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/NBS monograph QC100 .U556 W5;SUPP1;1967 C.I NBS-PUB-C

NBS MONOGRAPH 35—Supplement 1

Bibliography and Index on Vacuum and

Low Pressure IVIeasurement

January 1960 to December 1965

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS
THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS

The National Bureau of Standards^ provides measurement and technical information services

essential to the efficiency and effectiveness of the work of the Nation's scientists and engineers. The

Bureau serves also as a focal point in the Federal Government for assuring maximum application of

the physical and engineering sciences to the advancement of technology in industry and commerce. To

accomplish this mission, the Bureau is organized into three institutes covering broad program areas of research and services: THE INSTITUTE FOR BASIC STANDARDS . . . provides the central basis within the United

States for a complete and consistent system of physical measurements, coordinates that system with the measurement systems of other nations, and furnishes essential services leading to accurate and uniform

physical measurements throughout the Nation's scientific community, industry, and commerce. This

Institute comprises a series of divisions, each serving a classical subject matter area: —Applied Mathematics—Electricity—Metrology—Mechanics—Heat—Atomic Physics—Physical

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includes Radio Standards Physics and Radio Standards Engineering- -Office of Standard Refer- ence Data. THE INSTITUTE FOR MATERIALS RESEARCH . . . conducts materials research and provides

associated materials services including mainly reference materials and data on the properties of materials. Beyond its direct interest to the Nation's scientists and engineers, this Institute yields services which are essential to the advancement of technology in industry and commerce. This Institute is or- ganized primarily by technical fields: —Analytical Chemistry—Metallurgy—Reactor Radiations—Polymers—Inorganic Materials—Cryogenics"—Materials Evaluation Laboratory—Office of Standard' Reference Materials.

THE INSTITUTE FOR APPLIED TECHNOLOGY . . . provides technical services to promote the use of available technology and to facilitate technological innovation in industry and government. The

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20234.

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National BifrGsu sf Standards SEP 2 o 1973

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Alexander B. Trowbridge, Acting Secretary NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS • A. V. Astin, Director

Bibliography and Index on Vacuum and

Low Pressure Measurement

January 1960 to December 1965

W. G. Brombacher

Institute for Basic Standards

National Bureau of Standards

Washington, D.C. 20234

National Bureau of Standards Monograph 35 —Supplement 1

Issued May 31, 1967

For lale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price 65 cents
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 61-64961
Foreword

This bibliography is a supplement to the Bibliography and Index

on Vacuum and Low Pressure Measurement issued in 1961 as NBS Monograph 35.

It lists technical publications issued during 1960-1965 inclusive, together

with some issued earlier but omitted in Monograph 35, As in preparing the

original Monograph, the aim has been to meet the needs of scientists,

engineers, and others for a general source of information on vacuum

measurement. For this purpose, the author and subject indices should be

particularly helpful.

This publication was compiled as part of the work on vacuum standards

which is now in progress under the supervision of E, C. Lloyd, Chief of

the Mechanical Measurements Branch of the NBS Mechanics Division, and

S. Ruthberg, Chief of the Vacuum Measurements Section,

A. V, Astin, Director

III
Contents

Page

Foreword III

1. Introduction 1

2. Bibliography 3

3. Author Index 67

4. Subject Index-- - 82

IV
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND INDEX ON VACUUM AND LOW PRESSURE MEASUREMENT

January 1960 to December 1965

U. G. Brombacher

The bibliography, a supplement to NBS Monograph 35, of the same title, covers

the years 1960 to 1965, inclusive, and includes 109 references for prior years not listed in Monograph 35. It contains 1787 references, 38 of which are to books. The references, besides those directly concerned with pressure measurement, include those on vacuum technology which may bear on the technique of vacuum measurement, such as on adsorption and desorption, diffusion of gases into solids, gas conductance and hardware such as pumps, seals and traps.

Author and subject indices are provided.

KEY WORDS: bibliography, low pressure measurement, techniques of vacuum

measurement, vacuum index, vacuum measurement.

This bibliography is an extension to 1965 of

the bibliography completed in 1960 and published

as NBS Monograph 35 under the same title. For

convenience, some of the Introduction of Monograph

35 will bear repetition, suitably modified.

Abstracts of current literature on vacuum

technology are available in a) Vacuum (since 1951),

Pergamon Press, London, and by title only in b) Le Vide (since 1946), Societ^ Franjaise des Ingenieurs des Techniciens du Vide, Paris, France.

Other abstract journals or publications containing

a significant number of pertinent abstracts include

c) Physics Abstracts , Institution of Electrical

Engineers, London, d) Chemical Abstracts , American

Chemical Society, Columbus, Ohio, e) Engineering

Index, Engineering Index, Inc., New York, f) Physikalische Berichte , Deutsche Gesellschaft fUr Technische Physik, Braunschweig, g) VakuumTechnik , Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaf t Vakuum,

Rudolf A. Lang Verlag, Esch, Taunus , Germany. The above publications have been freely drawn upon in preparing this bibliography.

As in Monograph 35, this paper has three major parts: a) the bibliography, b) an author

index and c) an index of the subject matter

covered by the bibliography. The bibliography is divided into a list of books and a list of papers

and reports, all listed chronologically, by years. Books are designated by the letter "B" followed

by two digits indicating the year of publication

and by a single digit identifying the order of listing. For example, B645 indicates a book

published in 1964, listed fifth in the book list

for 1964. Papers and reports are designated by

four, or five digits where necessary, the first

two indicating the year of publication or issue,

and the last two or three the order of listing.

Thus 65229 indicates the 229th in the list for

1965.

The bibliography contains 1787 references of which 38 are books . An effort was made to list all significant publications on vacuum and low pressure measurement. Vacuum technology and vac- uum phenomena are covered, if of some interest in making valid vacuum measurements. References

are therefore listed on such phenomena as adsorption, degassing, outgassing, surface reactions,

leak detection, diffusion and permeation of gases

into solids, and gas conductance. Hardware for

vacutim systems, such as vacuum pumps, controlled

gas leaks, seals, and valves, are covered with.

it is hoped, few omissions. The literature on mass spectrometers, field emission microscopy and

sorption phenomena is extensive, so that limited

coverage was advisable. The selection of refer- ences for inclusion has been somewhat arbitrary,

but it is hoped that none of the more pertinent

papers have been omitted. References on evapo- rated film technology, which are also extensive,

have been omitted as not germane.

Papers on the various designs of micromanometers both liquid and mechanical, are listed.

With minor exceptions, neither catalogs, nor announcements in trade journals of new instru- ments without technical data, nor patents, are listed. Reports on vacuum measurement issued as separates have, with some exceptions, not been

listed. They appear rarely to justify the labor

involved in locating them, in view of the fact that if important, their essence is ultimately

published in a periodical.

It will be noticed that all of the references, over 140, for 1960 given in Monograph 35 are repeated in the present bibliography. This gives

full coverage here for the years 1960 to 1965 Inclusive

.

Over 100 references are for years prior to 1960 and in effect are desirable additions to Monograph 35. To preserve continuity with Mono- graph 35, the identifying numbers start where

those in Monograph 35 leave off.

In general the number of references cited is unlisted. Where such listing might aid in judging their adequacy of a review or indicate a significant source of published information, the num- ber of references cited is given when easily

available

.

Low pressure measurement is here defined to apply to instrumentation used to measure absolute

or differential pressures in the range from about

10""^ to 10 mm of mercury with the ability to detect pressure changes of less than about 0.01 ram of mercury. The instruments are generally known

as micromanometers , which divide into liquid and mechanical types. The liquid types generally

involve a U-tube, filled with either mercury,

oil or water. The sensitivity used as a criterion

to justify listing is about 0.01 mm of the column

height of the filling liquid.

1
INTRODUCTION - - continued:

Standard terminology has been proposed by the American Vacuum Society (58148, Monograph 35, 6376)

and others (see Subject Index) . The American pro- posed standard terminology has been largely

followed in the subject index, including the classification of degrees of vacuum. The latter is: Condition

High vacuum

Very high vacuum

Ultra-high vacuum

Pressure range, torr

10-3 to 10-6

10-6 to 10-9

Q 10 and below

The torr equals 1/760 of one atmosphere of pres- sure (1,013,250 dynes per cm2) or at pressures

in the vacuum range, one millimeter of mercury

for all practical purposes.

The subject index is preceded by a discussion

of the headings used.

2
2 . BIBLIOGRAPHY

BOOKS

B516 A. C. Candler, Modem interferometers.

Hilger and Watts, Ltd., London, 502 p. (1951).

B525 F. K. Harris, Electrical measurements.

John Wiley & Sons, New York, 784 p. (1952).

B526 L. N. Dobretsov, Electron and ion emission.

In Russian. Gos . Izd.-vo. Tekhniko-georet

.

Lit-ry, Moscow (1952). Trans! . Nat. Arco,

Space Adm, Transl. F-73. 348 p. (1963).

B552 F. E. Terman, Electronic and radio engineering. McGraw-Hill, New York, 4th ed, 1078 p. (1955).

B553 H. Laporte, Vacuum measurement. In German.

VEB Verlag, Berlin (1955).

B573 Ya Groshkovskii, High vacuum technology.

In Russian. Izd.-vo. Inostrannot .-Lit. Ry., Moscow (1957).

B601 A. W. Adamson, Physical chemistry of sur- faces. Interscience Publishers, New York

629 p. (1960).

B602 S. Schwartz, Editor, Selected semiconductor

circuits handbook. John Wiley & Sons, New

York, 503 p. (1960).

B603 N. R. Nilsson, Editor, Ionization phenomena

in gases. Fourth Intern. Conf. on Ionization Phenomena in Gases, Upsala, 1959. North- Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam, 2 vol. 1210 p. (1960)

.

B604 W. H. Kohl, Materials and techniques for electron tubes, Reinhold Publ. Corp., New

York, 638 p. (1960)

.

B611 J. Delafosse & G. Mongodin, Vacuum technique

calculations. In French. Societe Franpaise

des Ingenieurs et Techniciens. Le Vide 16, No, 92, 1-107 (1961).

B612 M. J. Katz, Editor, Vacuum microbalance

techniques, Proc. 1960 Conference sponsored

by U. S. Army Signal Research and Development

•Laboratory, Fort Monmouth, New Jersey,

Plenum Press, New York, 10 papers, 152 p. (1961).

B613 M. Pirani & J. Yarwood, Principles of vacuum engineering. Chapman & Hall, London,

578 p. (1961).

B614 R, Gomer, Field emission and field ionization. Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, 195 p. (1961).

B615 R. Champeix, Physics and techniques of

electron tubes. Volume 1. Principles of vacuum technique. Pergamon Press, New York,

221 p. (1961).

B621 S. Dushman & J. M. Lafferty, Scientific

foundations of vacuum technique. John

Wiley & Sons, New York, 806 p. (1962).

B631 H. A. Steinherz, Handbook of high vacuum

engineering. 398 references. Reinhold

Publ. Corp., New York, 358 p. (1963).

B632 R. W. Roberts & T. A. Vanderslice, Ultrahigh vacuum and its applications. 300f

references. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 199 p. (1963).

B633 R. M. Elliott, Editor, Advances in mass spectrometry, Proc. Conf. on Mass Spect.,

Oxford, Volume 2, Pergamon Press, New York

(1963).

B634 A. E. Barrington, High vacuum engineering.

Prentice- Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 212 p. (1963).

B635 E. A. Trendelenburg, Ultra high vacuum. In German. G. Braun Verlag, Karlsruhe, Germany,

196 p. (1963).

B636 A. Guthrie, Vacuum technology. John Wiley

& Sons, New York, 532 p. (1963).

B637 W. Kuczynski, The adsorption of gases. 309 references. In Polish. Poznan. Towarz,

Przyjacial Nauk, Wydzial Mat.-Przyrod.

Prace Komisji Mat.-Przyrod _10, No. 3, 136 p. (1963) .

B641 W. E, K. Middleton, The history of the barometer. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore,

489 p. (1964).

B642 H. W. Melville & B. G. Gowenlock, Experimental methods in gas reactions. Macmillan,

London, 2d ed., 464 p. (1964).

B643 C. Brunnee & H. Voshage, Mass spectrometry.

In German. Karl Thiemig, Munich, 316 p. (1964) .

B644 J. H. Leek, Pressure measurement in vacuum

systems. 327 references. Chapman & Hall,

London 2d ed., 221 p. (1964).

B645 L. Holland, The properties of glass surfaces.

Chapman & Hall, London, 546 p. (1964).

B646 P. M. Waters, Editor, Vacuum microbalance

techniques (4th Conference Proceedings),

Plenum Press, New York, Volume 4, 288 p. (1964).

B647 W. Pupp, Vacuum technique. Handbook series,

Karl Thiemig KG, Munich, Volume 8, Fundamentals, 112 p. (1962), Volume 15, Applications, 200 p. (1964).

3
BOOKS - - continued:

B648 A. H. Beck J Editor, Handbook of vacuum

physics, Macmillan Co., New York. Volume 1, Gases and vacua, 216 p. (1964), Volume 2, Physical electronics (1964), Volume 3, Technology (1964)

.

B649 A. M. Kaminsky, Atomic and ionic impact

phenomena on metal surfaces. Academic

Press, New York 402 p. (1964).

B651 M. Knoll & J. Eichmeier, Technical electronics. Volume 1, Fundamentals and vacuum

technique. In German. Springer- Verlag,

Berlin, 390 p. (1965)

.

B652 G. Lewin, Fundamentals of vacuum science

and technology. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 248 p. (1965).

B653 M. Wutz, Theory and practice of vacuum

techniques. In German. Friedr. Vieweg &

Son, Braunschweig, 439 p. (1965).

B654 W. Espe, Materials of vacuum technology, V Volume 1, Metals and metalloids. Pergamon

Press, Long Island City, 700 p. (1965).

B655 F. Rosebury, Handbook of electron tube and vacuum techniques. Addison-Wesley Publ.

Co., Reading, Mass., 597 p. (1965).

PAPERS

9701 W. Sutherland, Two new pressure-gauges for highest vacua. Phil. Mag. 43, 83-99 (1897).

0101 Lord Rayleigh, On a new manometer, and on

the law of pressure of gases between 1.5 and

0.01 mm Hg. of mercury. Phil. Trans. A196, 205-223 (1901).

0401 R. Threlfall, The motion of gases in pipes.

Proc, Inst. Mech. Eng., 245-279 (1904).

0603 B. J. P. Roberts, On a compensated micro- manometer. Proc. Roy. Soc. A78 , 410-412

(1906).

0604 E. Bering, On a new manometer for measuring

low gas pressures and applications. In German. Ann. Phys . 21, 319-341 (1906).

0605 R. Threlfall, On a static method of coii5)ar- ing the densities of gases, Proc. Roy. Soc. A77 , 542-545 (1906).

0606 E. Ladenburg & E. Lehmann, Glass Bourdon

tube manometers. In German. Verh. deut.

Phys. Gesell. 8, 20-22 (1906).

1201 M. A. Henry, Micromanometer . In French.

Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci. 155, 1078-1080

(1912).

1307 I. Langmuir, A new vacuum gage of extreme

sensitiveness. Phys. Rev. _1, 337-338 (1913).

1308 J. D. Fry, A new micromanometer. Phil. Mag.

25, 494-501 (1913).

1407 H. J. Reiff , A new compression vacuum gage with linear indication and more decades of range, including an outline of its prior

development. In German. Zt. Ins trumentenk

.

34, 97-106 (1914).

1408 M. H. Stillman, Note on the setting of a mercury surface to a required height. Bui. Bur. Stds. 10, 371 (1914), S214.

1503 S. Dushman, Theory and use of the molecular

gauge. Phys. Rev. 5, 212-229 (1915).

1504 C. Drucker, E. Jimeno & W. Kangro, Vapor pressure of liquids at low temperatures.

In German. Zt. Physik. Chemie 90, 513-552

(1915).

2001 F. Daniels & A. C. Bright, Pressure Meas- urements of corrosive gases. J. Am. Chem.

Soc. 42, 1131-1141 (1920).

2104 C. Barus, The open mercury manometer read

by displacement interferometry . Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 7, 71-75 (1921).

2201 S. Karrer, E. H. Johnston & 0. R. Wulf,

Glass pressure gage. J. Ind, Eng. Chem.

14, 1015-1016 (1922).

2304 W. Daudt, A differential method of measuring small pressures based on thermal conductivity. In German. Zt. Phys. Chem. 106 , 255-275 (1923).

2408 R. T. Cox, A study of Pfund's pressure gage.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 9, 569-582 (1924).

2409 A. S. Coolidge, The bifilar quartz fiber manometer. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 46, 680-681

(1924)

,

2607 F. Durau, On the adsorption of gases by

glass and silver powder. In German. Zt. Physik, 37, 419-457 (1926).

2608 C. Hagen, Adhesion of mercury in evacuated

capillary tubes. In German. Phys. Zt. 27 , 47-57 (1926).

2609 0. W. Richardson & F. C. Chalklin, The excitation of soft x-rays. Proc. Roy. Soc. A

110 , 247-282 (1926).

2705 C. Hagen, Adhesion of mercury and a new

manometer. In German. Phys. Zt. 28, 735- 737 (1927).

4
PAPERS -- continued:

2706 W. H. Rodebush & C. C. Coons, A new absolute manometer for low pressures. J. Am, Cham,

Soc. 49, 1953-1955 (1927).

2911 P. Harteck, Vapor pressure measurement. In German, Wien-Harms Handbuch der Experimentalphysik. Volume 8, pt. 2, 503-575

(1929).

2912 F, Knauer & 0, Stem, Intensity measurement

of molecular beams of gases. In German,

Zt. Physik 53, 766-778 (1929),

2913 G, K, Rollefson, A modified Pirani gage for use in corrosive systems. J. Am. Chem, Soc,

51, 804 (1929).

3008 H. G. Tanner, An improved Pirani gauge, J. Phys. Chem. 34, 1113-1115 (1930),

3009 P, Clausing, Adsorption rate and its measure- ment during flow investigations. In German.

Ann. Phys. 7, 489-520 (1930).

3010 E. Ower, A micromanometer of high sensitivity.

Phil. Mag, 10, 544-551 (1930).

3011 K, C. D. Hickman, A low-pressure tensimeter.

J. Phys. Chem. 34, 627-636 (1930).

3112 M. Volmer, Molecular weight determination

in the gaseous state by the method of Heller

and Neumann. In German. Zt. Physik. Chem.,

Bodenstein Festband, 863-873 (1931).

3113 W. E. Garner & F. E. T. Kingman, The heat

of adsorption of hydrogen and carbon monoxide on zinc and chromium oxide catalysts. Trans. Faraday Soc. 27, 322-333 (1931).

3718 A. Lewis & D. W. G. Style, A sensitive adaptation of the spoon gauge. Nature 139 , 631

(1937),

4020 W, F, C, Ferguson, Closing the compression

capillary of a McLeod gauge. Rev. Sci,

Inst, n, 134 (1940).

4021 R, Spence, An accurate direct reading manometer for corrosive and other gases.

Trans, Faraday Soc. 36, 417-419 (1940).

4113 A. E, Markham & K, A, Kobe, The solubility

of gases in liquids, 346 references. Chem.

Rev. 28, 519-588 (1941).

4114 W. Hurst. A recording sensitive differential

manometer. Rev. Sci. Inst. 12, 265-268

(1941).

4310 J. Bannon, An accurate high sensitivity

apiezon oil McLeod gauge. Rev. Sci. Inst.

14, 6-10 (1943).

4311 F. E. E. Germann & K. A. Gagos, Accurate low- pressure gage. Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed.

15, 285-286 (1943).

4312 S. Barnartt & J. B. Ferguson, A method of increasing the sensitivity of Bourdon

gauges. Rev. Sci. Inst. J^, 46-47 (1943).

4512 J. Kistemaker, The capillary depression of mercury and high precision manometry.

Physica 11, 277-286 (1945).

4513 S. G. Yorke, Glass spirals for use in sensitive pressure gauges. J. Sci. Inst.

22, 196 (1945).

4514 D. J. LeRoy, An automatic differential

manometer. Ind. Eng. Chem., Anal. Ed. 17 , 652-653 (1945).

4633 R. Gilmont, Theory and operation of a cartesian diver type of manostat. Ind. Eng.

Chem., Anal. Ed. j^, 633-636 (1946).

4634 A. H. Weber & G. Plantenberg, Rapid and

direct measurement of vapor pressure of liquid metals. Phys. Rev. j69, 649-651

(1946) .

4724 S. F. Kapff & R. B. Jacobs, Determination

of vapor pressures below 10"^ mm Hg. Rev.

Sci. Inst. 18, 581-584 (1947).

4725 A. 0. Nier, A mass spectrometer for isotope

and gas analysis. Rev. Sci. Inst, j^, 398- 411 (1947).

4726 W. E. Vaughan, The Bodenstein quartz spiral manometer. Rev. Sci. Inst. 18, 192-194

(1947) .

4727 E. W. Balson, A new all-glass manometer

sensitive to 0.001 mm. Trans. Faraday Soc. 43, 48-53 (1947).

4728 E. W. Balson, An effusion manometer sensitive to 5 X 10"^ mm of mercury. Trans. Faraday Soc. 43, 54-60 (1947).

4830 A. G. Keenan & R. L. Mcintosh, A strainsensitive resistance wire manometer. Rev.

Sci. Inst. 19, 336-339 (1948).

4831 C. B. Amphlett, L. W. Mullinger & L. F. Thomas, Some physical properties of uranium

hexafluoride . Trans. Faraday Soc. 44, 927- 938 (1948),

4925 S, A, Schaaf & R. R. Cyr, Time constants for vacuum gage systems. J, Appl, Phys. 20 , 860-863 (1949),

4926 J. T. Stock & M, A. Fill, A transmitting manometer for micro oxygen uptake experiments. Analyst 74, 120-122 (1949).

5168 J. M. Lafferty, Boride cathodes. J. Appl.

Phys. 22, 299-309 (1951).

5169 R. Gilmont, Design and operational characteristics of cartesian manostats. Anal.

Chem. 23, 157-162 (1951).

5
PAPERS - - continued:

5170 A. W, Tickner & F. P. Lossing, The measure- ment of low vapor pressures by means of a mass spectrometer. J. Phys. Coll. Chem.

55, 733-740 (1951),

5171 A. Kabesh & R. S. Nyholm, A new all-glass

membrane manometer. J. Chem. Soc. London,

3252-3253 (1951).

5274 A. J. Bureau, L. J. Laslett & J. M. Keller,

The pumping speed of a circular aperture

in a diaphragm across a circular tube. Rev.

Sci. Inst. 23, 683-686 (1952),

5275 A. R. Sinclair & A. W. Robins, A method for

the determination of the time lag in pressure - measuring systems incorporating

capillaries. Nat. Adv. Com. Aero. Tech. Report TN 2793, 35 p. (1952).

5276 J. W. Townsend, Jr., Radiofrequency mass spectrometer for upper air research. Rev.

Sci. Inst. 23, 538-541 (1952),

5277 P. A. Redhead, A linear radio- frequency mass spectrometer. Canadian J, Phys, 30, 1-13

(1952).

5278 C. I. Whitman, On the measurement of vapor

pressures by effusion. J. Chem. Phys. 20 , 161-164 (1952).

5382 P. A. Redhead & C. R. Crowell, Analysis of the linear RF mass spectrometer. J, Appl,

Phys. 24, 331-337 (1953),

5492 E. G. Leger, An instrument for leak detection and pressure measurement in high vacuum systems. Canad. J. Tech. 32, 199- 205 (1954).

5493 G. Burrows & F. H. Preece, The process of gas evolution from low vapour pressure

liquids upon reduction of pressure. Trans. Institution Chem. Eng. 32, 99-120 (1954).

5576 T. C. Wherry & F. W. Karasek, Performance

of the nonmagnetic radio- frequency mass spectrometer tube. J. Appl. Phys. 26, 682- 685 (1955).

5577 E. L. Harris, Investigation of the time response and outgassing effects of pressure

probes in free molecule flow. Univ. of Toronto, Inst. Aerophys. Tech. Note No. 6, 28 p. (1955).

5578 W, C, Wiley & I, H, McLaren, Time-of-f light mass spectrometer with improved resolution.

Rev, Sci, Inst, 26, 1150-1157 (1955),

5579 H. F. Stimson, Precision resistance thermometry and fixed points. Temperature, its measurement and control. Am, Inst, Phys, 2, 141 (1955).

5580 V. C. Ewing, An optical system for use in conjunction with glass spiral pressure

gauges. J. Sci. Inst. 32, 118 (1955).

5581 D. G. H. Marsden, Construction of small

Pirani gauges. Rev. Sci. Inst. 26, 1205

(1955) .

5582 A. Maccoll, Studies in the pyrolysis of organic bromides. Part I. The kinetics of

the decomposition of allyl bromide. J. Chem.

Soc. London, 965-973 (1955).

5685 J. L. Peters, Development and performance

of a new ionization gage tube. In German. Vakuum Tech. 5, 65-69 (1956).

5686 C. F. Robinson & L. G. Hall, Small general purpose cycloidal - focusing mass spectro- meter. Rev. Sci. Inst. 2]_, 504-508 (1956).

5687 P. Hariharan & M. S. Bhalla, Simplified ionization gauge circuit with logarithmic pressure scale. Rev. Sci. Inst. 27_, 448-449

(1956) .

5688 G. W. E. Robertson, A micromanometer designed

for recording. J. Sci. Inst. 33, 402-404

(1956).

5689 A. J. Rosenberg, Rapid, precise measurements

of krypton adsorption and the surface area

of coarse particles. J. Am. Chem. Soc, 78 , 2929-2934 (1956).

5690 E. Thomas, Investigation of a getter- ion

pump. Bui. de la Classe des Sciences, Acad.

Royale, Belgium, 5th Series, 42, 778-783

(1956) .

5790 R. E. Walker & A. A. Westenberg, Precision

thermal-conductivity gas analyzer using

thermistors. Rev. Sci. Inst. 28, 789-792

(1957) .

5791 H. Moesta & R. Renn, Calibration factors for ionization gages. In German. Vakuum- Tech,

6, 35-36 (1957).

5792 H. von Ubisch, The modem hot wire manometer.

In German. Vakuum- Tech. 6, 175-181 (1957).

5793 J. A. Barnard, An extension to the range of the McLeod gauge. J. Sci. Inst. 3^, 511- 512 (1957).

5794 M. J. Driga, New absolute manometer design.

In Russian. Izm. Tekhn. No. 4, 47-50 (1957).

58165 T. P. J. Botden, The silica gel leak detector.

Advances in Vacuum Science and Tech.; Proc

.

1st Int. Congr. on Vacuum Techniques, 241- 244 p. (1958) (Pergamon Press, New York,

1960)

.

58166 M. G. Andreeva, Application of electron

multipliers to increase the sensitivity of a mass spectrometer. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper.

53-56 (Mar-Apr 1958). Trans 1., Ins tr. & Exp

.

Tech, 234-237 (April 1959),

6
PAPERS - - continued:

58167 V. G. Istomin, Grids for radio- frequency mass spectrometers. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. Ill (Mar-Apr 1958), Transl Instr . & Exp . Tech. 306-307 (April 1959).

58168 M. I. Basalaev & N. I. Basalaeva, Vacuum

flowmeter. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 75-78

(Mar-Apr 1958). Trans 1 Ins tr. & Exp. Tech. 260-264 (April 1959),

58169 N, S, Buchelnikova, Calibration of an ionization manometer for some halogen- containing

gases. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 110 (SeptOct 1958). Trans 1., Ins tr. & Exp . Tech. 704-705 (July 1959).

58170 A. Riddoch & J. H, Leek, Positive ion emission from metal surfaces caused by ion bom- bardment. Proc . Phys . Soc, London, _72 5 467- 470 (1958).

58171 L. Deffet & E. Thomas, Vacuum and high pressure techniques. In French. Advances in Vacuum Science Tech., Proc. 1st Int. Cong, on Vac. Tech. (1958), 110-113 (Pergamon

Press, New York, 1960).

58172 H. Ishii & K. Nakayama, A simple method for vapour pressure measurement of vacuum pump

oils. In Japanese, J. Vacuum Soc, Japan

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59179 J. N. Pratt & A. T. Aldred, Torsion-effusion

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of alloys. J. Sci. Inst, 36, 465-468 (1959).

59180 J, R, Young, Interaction of oxygen with

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59181 A. Venema & M. Bandringa, The production and measurement of ultra- high vacua. Philips

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59182 E, A, Penchko & L, P, Khavkin, Tetrode

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Exp. Tech. No. 1, 132-134 (January 1960).

59183 H. von Ubisch, The thermal conductivities

of mixtures of rare gases at 29° and 520°. Arkiv, Fysik 16, 93-100 (1959).

59184 E. S. Borovik & S. F. Grishin, Determination

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,

59185

59186 V. M, Havrylyuk, Magnetic ionization manometer. In Ukranian. Ukrayin Fiz. Zh. 4, 679-681 (1959).

59187 C. Com^a, On the glass wall potential in

the ionization pump. In Rumanian. Stud. Cercetari Fiz. 10, 845-850 (1959).

59188 E. A. Penchko, L. P, Khavkin &A. S. Borodkin, On the problem of producing an ultra-high vacuum. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper.

146 (July-Aug 1959). Transl., Instr. &

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59189 N. M. Baryshova & V. N. Ushakov. Measure- ment of the velocity of a stream issuing

from the jet of a high- vacuum pump . Pribory

i Tekh. Eksper. 94-98 (Sep-Oct 1959).

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59190 M. G, Manov, Measurement of the vapor pres- sure in a high-vacuum pump. Pribory i Tekh,

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59191 E. S. Borovik, B. G. Lazarev & I. F. Mikhailov, A hydrogen condensation pump with a built-in liquefier. Atomnaya

Energiya _75 117 (1959). Transl., Reactor

Sci. _13, 194-197 (Jan. 1961).

59192 J. Terrien, Optical methods of measuring the height of a mercury column in a manometer;

a new interferometric manometer. In French. Revue d' Optique 38, 29-37 (1959).

59193 M. J. Driga, Thermomolecular manometer.

In Russian. All-Union Sci. Res. Inst, of Metrology, Works No. 37 (97) (1959).

6001 C. Y. Bartholomew & A. R. LaPadula, Penetra- tion depth investigation of gas cleanup

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6002 T. W. Hickmott, Interaction of atomic

hydrogen with glass. J. Appl. Phys. 31 , 128-136 (1960).

6003 C. C. Leiby, Jr., & C. L. Chen, Diffusion

coefficients, solubilities, and permeabilities for He, Ne, and N2 in vycor

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6004 B. J. Todd, J. L. Lineweaver & J. T. Kerr,

Outgassing caused by electron bombardment

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6005 H. D. Hagstrum & C. D'Amico, Production and

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6007 M. Warnecke & P. C. Moutou, On a miniature

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F, Kanematsu, A sensitive vacuum leak detector using a radio- frequency mass spectrometer

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6006 P. della Porta & F. Ricca, The gettering

of carbon monoxide by barium films . 77 references. Le Vide _15, No. 85, 3-27

(1960) .

7
PAPERS - - continued:

6008 H. H. Reamer & B, H. Sage, High pressure

manometer. Rev. Sci. Inst. _31, 337-341

(1960)

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6009 W. G. Brombacher, D. P. Johnson & J. L, Cross, Mercury barometers and manometers.

NBS Monograph No. 8, 59 p. (1960).

6010 J. M. Anderson, Thin vacuum- tight mica window suitable for baking at 500°C. Rev. Sci, Inst. 31, 898-899 (1960).

6011 L. A. Harris, Trapping with alumina in vacuum systems and its effect on cathode

activity. Rev. Sci. Inst. 31, 903-904

(1960).

6012 G. Thomaes & R. Van Steenwinkel, Measurement

of small differences in the second virial

coefficient of gases at temperature below

0°C. Rev. Sci. Inst, 31, 825-827 (1960).

6013 N. A. FlorescUj.On the conductance of systems for molecular flow of gases. 12 references. Le Vide 15, No. 87, 197-209

(1960)

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6014 J. Herbert, New applications of glass in electronics. Le Vide 15, No. 87, 268-285

(1960)

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6015 W. Huber & E. A. Trendelenburg, Recent developments of ultra-high vacuum systems

using oil diffusion pumps. Le Vide 15 , No, 86, 132-139 (1960),

6016 J. Pierre, Calibration systems in vacuum

technique. Le Vide 15, No. 87, 210-219

(1960) .

6017 R. Rocherolles, Pumping of tubes on a double

pumping unit, Le Vide 1^, No, 86, 112-119

(1960),

6018 W, Dahlke & H. J. Schuetze, Residual gas pressure in electron tubes. Method of measurement. Vacuum 10, 3-4 (1960).

6019 H. J, Schuetze & H. W. Ehlbeck, Residual gas pressure in electron tubes. Experimental

results. Vacuum 10, 5-6 (1960).

6020 A. Klopfer, S. Garbe & W. Schmidt, Residual

gases in vacuum systems. Vacuum 10, 7-12

(1960)

.

6021 S. P. Wolsky & E. J. Zdanuk, The investigation of residual gases in vacuum systems. Vacuum 16, 13-21 (1960).

6022 J. C. Franken & J. Van der Waal, Residual

gases in picture tubes. Vacuum 10, 22-26

(1960)

.

6023 R. H. Collins & J. C. Turnbull, Evolution

and absorption of gases in electron tubes. Vacuum 10, 27-30 (1960),

6024 W, Tretner, An electrostatic mass spectroscope. Vacuum J^, 31-34 (1960),

6025 G, Reich & F. Flecken, Analysis of partial pressures by means of omegatron and farvitron.

Comparative view of the ranges of application. Vacuum j^, 35-39 (1960),

6026 J. P. Freytag, Use of a test diode as a means

of controlling the materials of construction

of electronic tubes. In French. 26 refer- ences. Vacuum 10, 40-48 (1960).

6027 R. J. Warnecke, Jr., Application of mass spectrometers in electron tube technology.

In French. Vacuum 10, 49-57 (1960).

6028 F, A. Baker & T. A, Giorgi, The applicability of the omegatron to continuous analysis

of residual gases. Vacuum 10, 58-63 (1960).

6029 G. Calvi, Double Pirant bridge leak detector. Vacuum 10, 64-67 (1960).

6030 A. Nasini, F. Ricca & G, Saini, Clean sur- faces and sorption of gases. 29 references. Vacuum 10, 68-74 (1960),

6031 N, W, Robinson, The action of molybdenum,

tungsten, tantalum and nickel on residual

gases in a vacuum system. Vacuum JLO, 75-80

(1960).

6032 S. Garbe, A. Klopfer &W. Schmidt, Some reactions of water in electron tubes. Vacuum 10, 81-85 (1960).

6033 S. H, Cross, System design and the choice

of materials for the "Nimrod" vacuum system. Vacuum 10, 86-91 (1960).

6034 K. Hashimoto, H. Iwayanagi & H. Fukushima, Measurement of gas evolution and absorption

from materials used in vacuum tubes . Vacuum

10, 92-99 (1960).

6035 R. W. Lawson, The influence of residual gas on the performance of the British Postoffice

submarine telephone repeater valve Type 6P12. Vacuum 10, 100-105 (1960).

6035 N. W. W. Smith, Noise reduction in micro- wave tubes by getter- ion pumping. Vacuum

10, 106-109 (1960).

6037 T. H. Briggs & S. Nadeau, Effects of con- tinuous gas clean-up upon cathode emission

and cathode interface impedance. Vacuum

10, 112-117 (1960),

6038 R. A. Haefer, On the use of metal-oil diffusion pumps when operating with discharge

tubes sensitive to hydrocarbons. 14 references, Vacuvim J^, 118-120 (1960).

6039 L. Malter & H. Mandoli, Electron tube pro- cessing with getter- ion pumps. Vacuum 10 , 121-127 (1960).

8
PAPERS - - continued:

6040 A, Klopfer & W. Ennrich, Properties of a small titanium- ion pump. Vacuum 10, 128- 132 (1960).

6041 L, Holland & A. Harte, The gas sorption

characteristics of Penning pumps and titani- um films. Vacuum 10, 133-140 (1960),

6042 J, Bailleul-Langlais , Barium getters in electronic receiving tubes. In French. 48 references. Vacuum 10, 143-150 (1960).

6043 K. Hashimoto & K. Kitagawa, Some barium

getter problems on the vacuum tubes. Vacuum

10, 156-161 (1960).

6044 J, M, Sourdillon, Use of Zirconium sintered

getters. In French, Vacuum 10, 162-165

(1960)

,

6045 J. H. N. van Vucht, The Ceto getter - its chemical structure and hydrogen gettering

properties. Vacuum J^, 170-177 (1960).

6046 S. Fukagawa, Gettering activity of Zr, Ti and Ba for oxygen gas under mercury vapour. Vacuum 10, 178-180 (1960).

6047 P. della Porta, Apparatus and techniques

for measurements of the adsorption of gases

by evaporated getters. 14 references. Vacuum 10, 181-187 (1960),

6048 M. G, Charlton, D, Newson & P, J, Whitchurch, An automatic apparatus for the testing of getter adsorption. Vacuum TO, 189-193 (1960),

6049 P, della Porta, S. Origlio & E, Argano, The influence of ionizing electron currents and

hot filaments on the gas adsorption by bari- um films, 13 references. Vacuum 10, 194- 198 (1960),

6050 J. J. B. Fransen & H. J. R. Perdijk, The absorption of gases by barium getter films

applied as a tool. Vacuum 10, 199-203 (1960).

6051 H. J. R. Perdijk, Structure of barium getter

films. Vacuum 10, 204-209 (1960).

6052 K. M. Yazawa, Study of the surface structure

of barium getter deposited film by an elec- tron microscope . Vacuum JLO, 210-211 (1960).

6053 M, G. Charlton & F. H. Southam, The adsorption of methane by barium films in the presence of a thermionic current. Vacuum

10, 212-214 (1960),

6054 F. Ricca & P. della Porta, Carbon monoxide

sorption by barium films. 26 references. Vacuum 10, 215-222 (1960).

6055 P. della Porta & E, Argano, Nitrogen

sorption by barium films , Vacuum 10, 223-

226 (1960).

6056 P. della Porta & S, Origlio, Hydrogen sorp- tion by barium films. Vacuum 1^, 227-230

(1960).

6057 J. Hejzlar & V. Horacek, Selective getters.

8 references. Vacuum 10, 231-233 (1960).

6058 S. Jeric & E. Kansky, A method for measuring

of caesium vapour pressure in photoelectric

tubes. Vacuum 10, 234-239 (1960).

6059 E. Kansky & S. Jeric, Some results of the measurement of caesium vapour pressure in photoelectric tubes during their manufacture

and life. Vacuum 10, 240-244 (1960).

6060 N. A. Florescu, The theoretical development

of the vapour vacuum pump. 22 references. Vacuum 10, 250-259 (1960).

6061 R. N. Bloomer, On the general principles of chemical and ionic pumping. 20 references. Vacuum j^, 260-262 (1960).

6062 H, Batey, Carbon contamination of glassware

used for vacuum purposes. Vacuum 10, 263- 265 (1960),

6063 L, Elsworth, Calibration factors of ionization gauges for hydrocarbon gas mixtures

.

Vacuum 10, 266-267 (1960).

6064 G. Hinzpeter, A hot cathode ionization gage for measuring pressures to 10" 1 torr. In German. Experimentelle Tech, Physik 8, 89-

95 (1960),

6065 R, Gilmont, Improved McLeod gage. Inst, and

Control Systems, 33, 1350-1351 (1960).

6066 H. L. Eschbach & R. Jaeckel, Enamelled walls

for ultra high vacuum containers. In German.

Zt. Naturforsch, 15a, 268-269 (1960).

6067 T. & A. Roth, Nomographic design of vacuum

installations. Brit. Chem. Eng. 5, 392-400

(1960).

6068 J, Siedlewski & K. Karpinski, Adsorption

methods of determining the surface area of adsorbents and catalysts, 45 references,

Wiadomosci Chemi, 14, 279-294 (1960).

6069 L. A. Cambey & C. J. Milner, Sensitivity of

the omegatrom. Rev. Sci. Inst. _31^, 776 (1960)

.

6070 G. Barnes, New type of cold cathode vacuum

gauge for the measurement of pressures below

10" mm Hg, Rev. Sci. Inst. 608-611

(1960),

6071 F, A. Baker, Nonproportionality in the BayardAlpert ionization gauge. Rev. Sci. Inst. 31 , 911 (1960).

6072 .N. A. Florescu, Design of glass oil-vapour vacuum pumps. Lab, Practice 9^, 33-34 (1960),

9
PAPERS ~ - continued:

5073 R. H. Goodall, Transparent electroconductlve

coatings on lead glass. Rev. Sci. Inst. 31 , 344-345 (1960).

6074 B, Gorowitz, K, Moses & P. Gloersen, Magnetically driven fast-acting valve for gas injection into high vacua. Rev. Sci. Inst. 31 , 146-148 (1960).

5075 N. R. Daly, High sensitivity mass spectro- meter leak detector. Rev, Sci. Inst. 31 , 720-723 (1950).

6076 0. M. Katz & E, A. Gulbransen, Permeability

and diffusivity of hydrogen through a palladium tube. Rev. Sci. Inst. 31, 615-617

(1960).

6077 Westinghouse Mfg. Co., Measurement of ultralow pressures. Electronics 33, 106 (Nov. 11,

1960)

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5078 L. R. Linner, R. I. George & R. B. McQuistan,

Automatic vacuum control in the 760 to 1x10"°

torr range. Rev. Sci. Inst. 31, 650-652

(1960)

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6079 P. A. Redhead, Modulated Bayard-Alpert gauge.

Rev. Sci. Inst. 31. 343-344 (1950).

6080 D. E. Swets, Application of the RCA 1945 gauge to the analysis of hydrogen in metals.

Rev. Sci. Inst. 31, 559 (1950).

6081 H. W. Drawin, The applicability of a capacity

micromanometer as an absolute vacuum gage.

In German. Zt. Instrumentenk. _68, 1-8 (1950).

6082 D, D. Eley & P. R, Wilkinson, Adsorption

and oxide formation on aluminium films. Proc

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Roy. Soc. London, A254, 327-342 (1960).

5083 T. W. Hickmott, Interaction of hydrogen

with tungsten. J. Chem. Phys . 32, 810-823

(1960)

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6084 W. S. Kreisman, Methods of using a McLeod

gauge to measure higher pressures. Rev.

Sci. Inst. 31,(782-784) (1960).

5085 L. A. Noble, W. H. Sain & R. K. Waits, Com- pact palladium diffusion leak for hydrogen.

Rev. Sci. Inst. 31, 789-790 (1960).

6086 L. Paty', An experimental equipment for ob- taining very low pressures. In Czech. Slaboproudy Obzor, _21, No. 2, 106-109 (1960).

6087 H. Schwarz, Forced periodic changes of kinetic energy of gas molecules as a means

of vacuum measurement. Rev. Sci. Inst. 31 , 433-439 (1960).

6088 P. Weulersse, M. Balkanski & P. Aigrain,

Study of chemisorption and photo desorption

on oxidized titanium. In French. Comptes

Rendus Acad. Sci. 250, 1246-1248 (1960).

6089 Y. N. Belyakov & N. I. lonov, Pulsed mass- spectrograph investigation of desorption of hydrogen and deuterium from palladium. Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 30, No. 2, 215-222 (1950). Transl.,

Soviet Physics, Tech. Physics _5, No. 2, 195- 200 (1960).

6090 K. B. Blodgett & T. A. Vanderslice, Mechanism

of inert gas cleanup in a gaseous discharge.

J. Appl. Phys, 31. 1017-1023 (1960).

5091 R, K, Burshtein, L. A. Larin & G. F. Yoronina,

Chemisorption of oxygen on germanium. In Russian. Dokl . Akad. Nauk. SSSR 130 , No. 4, 801-803 (1960).

6092 K. W. T. Elliott, D. C. Wilson, F. C. P. Maxon & P. H. Bigg, Primary standard baro- meter of range 0 to 1200 mb. J. Sci. Inst.

37, 152-155 (1960).

6093 M. Green & K. H. Maxwell, The adsorption of oxygen on clean silicon surfaces. J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 13, 145-150 (1960).

5094 F. A. Lewis & W. H. Schurter, Absorption of hydrogen by palladium - silver alloys.

Naturwissenschaf ten 47, 177-178 (1960).

6095 W. McGowan & L. Kerwin, Some sensitivities

of ion gauges. Can. J. Phys. _38, 567-569

(1960)

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/ / 6095 L. Paty, Pumping effect of a gas discharge

high-vacuum pump. Nature 185 , 674-675 (1960).

6097 J. F. Sayers, Epoxy- resin joints for sealedoff, high vacuum tubes. J. Sci. Inst. 37 , 203-205 (1960).

6098 0. Sinanoglu & K. S. Pitzer, Interactions

between molecules adsorbed on a surface.

J. Chem. Phys. 32, 1279-1288 (1950).

6099 F. G. Allen, T. M. Buck & J, T. Law, p Layers on vacuum heated silicon, J, Appl.

Phys. 31, 979-985 (1960).

60100 R. N. Bloomer & W. C. Brooks, Simple detec- tor for small leaks using a thoriated tungs- ten emitter with oxygen as probe gas. J. Sci. Inst. 37, 306-307 (1960).

60101 P. Bouyer, C. Cassigriol & P. Lazeyras, An all- metal leak valve. Le Vide L5, No. 88, 297- 300 (1960).

60102 W. E, Danforth & D. L, Goldwater, Density of

a thorium monolayer for maximum thermionic

emission. J. Appl. Physics 31, 1715-1717

(1950)

.

60103 M. Green & K. H. Maxwell, Cut-off for the vacuum manipulation of chlorine. J. Sci. Inst. 37, 303-304 (1960).

10
PAPERS - - continued:

60104 A. E. D. Heylen, Bakeable bellows-type

differential pressure manometer, J. Sci, Inst. 2Z. 251-252 (1960),

60105 D. Lichtman, Use of the omegatron in the determination of parameters affecting limiting pressures in vacuum devices. J. Appl,

Phys. 31, 1213-1221 (1960).

60106 G. Mesnard & R. Uzan, Temperature variations

of oxide coated cathode produced by current

flow. Le Vide 15, No. 88, 301-312 (1960).

60107 J. Pierre, Fluid traps in vacuum technique,

Le Vide, 15, No. 88, 313-323 (1960).

60108 P. Cannon, The submonolayer adsorption of argon and krypton on molybdenum disulfide;

phenomenological comparison with studies on graphite, J, Phys. Chem. 64, 858-861

(1960).

60109 B. H. Clampitt & D. E. German, Adsorption

on porous solids, J. Phys, Chem, _64, 284- 286 (1960).

60110 G. L. Gaines, Jr,, & P. Cannon, On the energetics of physically adsorbed films,

with particular reference to the use of krypton for surface area measurement, J, Phys. Chem, 64, 997-1000 (1960).

60111 D. T. Peterson & D. G. Westlake, Diffusion

of hydrogen in thorium. J, Phys. Chem. 64 , 649-651 (1960),

60112 R, H, Mueller, Wide range electronic micro- manometer useful in research laboratory.

Anal. Chem. 32, 103A-106A (Nov. 1960),

60113 G. Barnes, Erroneous readings of large

magnitude in a Bayard-Alpert ionization

gauge and their probable cause. 36 references. Rev. Sci. Inst. 31, 1121-1127 (1960).

60114 H. J. Bixler, A. S, Michaels & R. B. Parker, Use of McLeod gauges at room temperature for gases with high critical temperatures. Rev.

Sci. Inst. 31, 1155 (1960).

60115 A. 0. Nier, Small general purpose double

focusing mass spectrometer. 27 references.

Rev. Sci. Inst, 31, 1127-1132 (1960),

60116 K, Hickman, Pump fluids for higher vacuums.

Nature 187, 405-406 (1960).

60117 R. Schneiderreit, A vacuum gage for normal pressure to high vacuum in one range with

continuous indication. In German. VakuumTech. 9, 128-130 (1960),

60118 A. P. Flanick & J. Ainsworth, A thermistor pressure gauge. Natl. Aero, Space Adm.

Tech. Note D-504, 13 p. (1960).

60119 W. G, Van Dorn, A low- frequency microbarograph. J, Geophys. Res. _65, 3693- 3698 (1960).

60120 M. W. Roberts, High-vacuum techniques. 44

references. J. Roy. Inst. Chem. 84, 275- 282 (1960).

60121 W. B. Nottingham &F. L. Torney, Jr., A

detailed examination of the principles of ion gauge calibration. MIT Research Lab. of Electronics Tech. Report 379, 10 p. (1960).

60122 L. H. Germer & C. D. Hartman, Oxygen on nickel. J. Appl. Phys. 31, 2085-2095 (1960).

60123 J. R. Fendley, Jr., Integration of current through getter- ion pumps. Rev. Sci. Inst.

31, 1350 (1960).

60124 S. Leefe & M. Liebson, Leveling system for liquid nitrogen. Rev. Sci. Inst, 31, 1353- 1354 (1960).

60125 C. F. Robinson, Mass spectrometry, p. 463-

544, in Physical methods in chemical analysis, edited by W. J. Berl, 2nd Rev. Ed., V 1, Academic Press, New York (1960).

60126 N. A. Florescu, Improvement in operation

with McLeod gauge. Vacuum 10, 329-330

(1960).

60127 K. G. Guenther, A partial pressure vacuum

gauge working according to the principle of the electrical mass filter. Vacuum 10 , 293-309 (1960).

60128 R. Hawley, Vacuum as an insulator. 85 references. Vacuum 10, 310-318 (1960).

60129 G. Horikoshi & A. Miyahara, High speed ionization gauge. In Japanese. J. Vacuum Soc

.

Japan 3, 13-18 (1960)

.

60130 R. 0. Jenkins & W. G. Trodden, Physical Processes in small titanium ion pumps. Vacuum 10, 319-328 (1960).

60131 K. Kawasaki, T. Sugita, et al. An ultrahigh vacuum mass spectrometer. In Japanese.

J. Vacuum Soc. ; Japan 3, 96-103 (1960).

60132 P. Schwerdtfeger , A tetrode ionization gauge. Vacuum 10, 330-331 (1960).

60133 F. A. Baker & T. A. Giorgi, Sorption and desorption of gas in a hot- cathode ionization gauge. Brit. J. Appl. Phys. _11, 433- 436 (1960).

60134 L. Holland & I.. Laurenson, Pumping characteristics of a titanium droplet getter- ion pump. Brit. J. Appl. Phys. _11, 401-407

(1960)

.

60135 H. J. Bomelburg, Miniature hot wire pressure

gages for wind tunnel work. Ballistic Res. Labs., Aberdeen Proving Ground, BRL Report

No. 1095, 25 p. (1960).

11
PAPERS - - continued:

60136 W, S. Kreistaan, A high vacuum gauge calibra- 60150

tion system. Geophysics Corp. of Am. Tech. Report 60-2, 26 p. (1960).

60137 H. R. Pass, A semi-automatic McLeod gauge. Univ. So. Calif,, Engineering Center, USCEC Report No. 56-211, 36 p. (I960). 60151 60138 L. H. Rovner, Ultra-high vacuum physics. Measurement of low pressures of oxygen. Cornell Univ., Dept. Engineering Phys

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Xerox Tech. Report No. 3, 34 p . (1960).

60139 A. Klopfer & W. Schmidt, An omegatron mass spectrometer and its characteristics. 60152 Vacuum J^, 363-372 (1960).

60140 I. Morita, F. Kanematsu & S. Mito, Experi- ments on a simple getter- ion pump. In Japanese. J. Vacuum Soc . , Japan, 3, 263- 268 (1960). 60153

60141 H. H. Podgurski 6tF. N. Davis, A precision

McLeod gage for volumetric gas measurement. Vacuum 10, 377-381 (1960).

60142 G. Schuchhardt, Ion movements in an omega- 60154

tron. Vacuum 10, 373-376 (1960).

60143 E. J. Zdanuk, R. Bierig, L. G. Rubin &

S. P. Wolsky, An omegatron spectrometer,

its characteristics and application. Vacuum 10, 382-389 (1960). 60155

60144 J, W. Beams, Bakeable molecular pumps.

Trans. 7th Natl. Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc, (1960) 1-5, (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961), 60156

60145 J, Wishart & G, H. Bancroft, A new design

for ultra-high vacuum valves . Trans . 7th Nat'l. Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum

Soc. (1960) 13-15. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961). 60157 60146 W. B. Parker & J. T. Mark, A large bakeable

ultra-high vacuum valve. Trans. 7th Nat'l.

Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc, (1960)

21-23, (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961),

60158

60147 M, A. Biondi, Non- re frige rated isolation

traps for ultra-high vacuum systems. Trans. 7th Nat'l. Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum

Soc. (1960) 24-28 (Pergamon Press, New

York, 1961). 60159

60148 E. V, Kornelsen, A small ionic pump employing metal evaporation. Trans. 7th Nat'l,

Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960)

29-34 (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961). 60160

60149 I. Farkass & E. J. Barry, Improved elastomer

seal designs for large metal ultra-high vacuum systems permitting ultimate pressures

in the low 10" ^0 torr range. Trans, 7th

Nat'l, Sym, on Vacuum Tech., Am, Vacuum Soc,

(1960) 35-38 (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961),

R, R. Addiss, Jr,, L, Pensak & N, J, Scott,

Evaluation of a new f luo roe las tome r as a gasketing material for high vacuum systems.

Trans, 7th Nat'l, Sym, on Vacuum Tech,, Am, Vacuum Soc, (1960) 39-44 (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961),

R, L. Jepsen, A, B, Francis, S, L, Rutherford & B. E. Kietzmann, Stabilized air

pumping with diode type getter- ion pumps.

Trans. 7th Nat'l. Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am, Vacuum Soc. (1960) 45-50 (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961)

.

T. Pauly, R. D. Welton & R. G. Herb, Getterion pumps using cartridge evaporators.

Trans. 7th Nat'l. Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960) 51-54 (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961).

M. H. Hablanlan & A. A. Landfors, Design

and performance of modern diffusion pumps.

16 references. Trans. 7th Nat'l. Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc, (1960) 55-59

(Pergamon Press, New York, 1961),

C. H. Naundorf, A graphical determination

of vacuum chamber pump-down time. Trans.

7th Nat'l. Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum

Soc. (1960) 60-64 (Pergamon Press, New York,

1961).

D. J. Goerz, Jr., A molecular sieve trap

for use at 10" ^ torr. Trans, 7th Nat'l Sym, on Vacuum Tech,, Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960) 65- 66 (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961),

R. A. Haefer & J. Hengevoss, Studies on the Blears effect at pressure measurements in

the ultra-high vacuum range. Trans. 7th Nat'l Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960) 67-74. (Pergamon Press, New York,

1961).

W. S. Kreisman, A high vacuum gauge calibration system. Trans, 7th Nat'l, Sym, on Vacuum Tech,, Am, Vacuum Soc. (1960) 75-79. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961).

E. H. Nicollian, A laboratory leak detector

using an omegatron. Trans. 7th Nat'l. Syra. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960) 80-86. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961).

H. Riemersma, R, E, Fox & W, J. Lange, A

photomultiplier ion gauge. Trans. 7th Nat'l.

Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960) 92-96. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961).

J. M. Lafferty, A hot-cathode magnetron

ionization gauge for the measurement of ultra-high vacua. Trans. 7th Nat'l Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960) 97-103. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961).

12
PAPERS - - continued:

60161 E. A. Wenzel & L. T. Loh, Measurement of helium and neon by means of an ionization

gauge. Trans. 7th Natl. Sym. on Vacuum

Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc . (1960) 104-107. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961).

60162 P. A. Redhead, Errors in the measurement of pressure with ionization gauges. Trans. 7th

Natl. Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960) 108-111. (Pergamon Press, New York,

1961)

.

60163 G. Reich, The influence of adsorption and

desorption on measurements of low pressures.

Trans. 7th Natl. Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960) 112-116. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961)

.

60164 W. B. Nottingham &F. L. Torney, Jr., A

detailed examination of the principles of ion gauge calibration. Trans. 7th Natl. Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960) 117-122. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961).

60165 D. L. Fiske, The efficiencies of ideal and actual ejectors. Trans. 7th Natl. Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960) 125-

130. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961).

60166 P. S. Lewis, Jr., M. A. Orehoski & V. V. Fondrk, Operating experiences with steam

ejector pumps on vacuum melting installations. Trans. 7th Natl. Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc . (1960) 131-136. (Pergamon

Press, New York, 1961)

.

60167 P. A. Varadi, Thermal degassing of materials.

Trans. 7th Natl. Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960) 149-154. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961)

.

60168 L. Holland, Problems in the construction

and operation of bakeable and non-bakeable vacuum systems. Trans. 7th Natl. Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960) 168-

181. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961).

60169 M. Rivera, R. Zaphiropoulos & D. Harra, Some characteristics of ion pumped high vacuum systems. Trans. 7th Natl. Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960) 206-

212. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961).

60170 N. Milleron & L. L. Levenson, Discussion

on optimization of large oil pumped ultrahigh vacuum systems. Trans. 7th Natl. Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960) 213-218. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961.)

60171 L. L. Levenson, N. Milleron & D. H. Davis,

Optimization of molecular flow conductance.

Trans. 7th Natl. Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960) 372-377. (Pergamon

Press, New York, 1961.)

60172 T. N. Rhodin & L. H. Rovner, Gas-metal

reactions in oxygen at low pressures.

Trans. 7th Natl. Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960) 228-237 . (Pergamon Press, New York, 196L)

60173 K. A. Ray, Sublimation of materials In vacuum. Trans. 7th Natl. Sym. on Vacuum

Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960) 243-247. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961.)

60174 P. F. Varadi & K. Ettre, Pumping speed of sorption pumps. Trans. 7th Natl. Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960) 248-

249. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961.)

60175 H. Mayer, W. Schroen & D. Stuenkel, A

torsion microbalance for operation in ultra- high vacua. Trans. 7th Natl. Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960) 279-

281. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961.)

60176 G. Carter & J. H. Leek, A study of the mechanism of inert gas ion pumping. Trans.

7th Natl. Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum

Soc. (1960) 339-346. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961.)

60177 E. I. Doucette, High temperature gettering

processes. Trans. 7th Natl. Sym. on Vacuum

Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960) 347-351. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961.)

60178 P. della Porta &F. Ricca, Some fundamental

problems in dynamic sorption measurements.

Trans. 7th Natl. Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960) 352-363. (Pergamon

Press, New York, 1961.)

60179 R. E. Fox & J. S. Knoll, Re-emission studies

of ionically pumped gases. Trans. 7th Natl.

Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960) 364-371. (Pergamon Press, New York,

1960)

60180 S. L. Rutherford, S. L. Mercer & R. L. Jepsen, On pumping mechanisms in getterion pumps employing cold cathode gas dis- charges. Trans. 7th Natl. Sym. on Vacuum

Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960) 380-382. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961.)

60181 G. Reich, The Farvitron - A new partial pressure indicator without a magnetic field. Trans. 7th Natl. Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960) 396-400. (Pergamon

Press, New York, 1961.)

60182 W. Baechler & G. Reich, Some examples of

the use of the Farvitron for plotting

rapidly changing processes. Trans. 7th

Natl. Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum

Soc. (1960) 401-406. (Pergamon Press, New

York, 1961.)

60183 H. W. Ehlbeck, K. H. Loecherer, J. Ruf &

H. J. Schuetze, The operation of the r.f. mass spectrometer at high r.f. voltage

levels. 15 references. Trans. 7th Natl.

Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960) 407-416. (Pergamon Press, New York,

1961 .)

13
PAPERS - - continued:

60184 W. D. Davis & T. A. Vanderslice, A sensitive

high-speed mass spectrometer for ultrahigh vacuum work. Trans. 7th Natl. Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1960) 417-

420. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1961.)

60185 W. R. Watson, R. A. Wallace & J. Lech,

Operational Data on the omegatron as a vacuum analyzer. 22 references. Trans. 7th Natl. Sym. on Vacuum Tech., Am. Vacuum

Soc. (1960) 421-427. (Pergamon Press, New

York, 1961.)

60186 L. Elsworth, L. Holland & L. Laurenson,

Further experiences with aluminum wire seals

for bakeable vacuum systems. J. Sci. Inst.

37, 449-451, (1960).

60187 G. W. Hees & K. D. Earley, The use of alumino silicate glasses in experimental vacuum devices. Sylvania Tech. _13, 148- 150 (1960). Vacuum 11, 64-65 (1961).

60188 C. L. Rosen, Null-point torsion effusion

apparatus. Rev. Sci. Inst. 31, 837-838

(1960) .

60189 T. Baurer, Some experiments on the deposition of gases at 4.2°K. Nat. Bur. Stds. Tech, Note 73 (1960) 30 p. PB 161574.

60190 D. H. Davis, Monte Carlo calculation of molecular flow rates through a cylindrical

elbow and pipes of other shapes. J. Appl.

Phys. 31, 1169-1176 (1960).

60191 A. J. Velte, Ceramic-titanium sealing pro- cess. Le Vide 15, No. 88, 330-341 (1960).

60192 M. Gerlach, New C. F. T. H. developments of ceramic tubes. Le Vide 13, No. 88, 355- 362 (1960).

60193 J. Pierre, Plastic metal joints in vacuum

technique. Le Vide 15, No. 89, 381-387

(1960).

60194 S. Dewaerts, The PRA 3 automatic fore- vacuum system. Le Vide L5, No. 90, 439- 441 (1960).

60195 D. Delafosse, P. Noe' & G. Troadec, Leak

detection using ammonia as the probe gas. In French. Le Vide 15, No, 90, 442-445

(1960).

60196 P. della Porta & S. Origlio, The detetmination of the quantity of bariim evaporated

from getters, Le Vide L5, No. 90, 446- 455 (1960),

60197 E, E. Hughes & S, G. Lias, Vapor pressures

of organic compounds in the range below one millimeter of mercury, Nat. Bur, Stds,

Tech. Note 70 (1960) 24 p., PB 161571.

60198 E. A. Mason & H. von Ubisch, Thermal con- ductivities of rare gas mixtures. Physics

of Fluids 3, 355-361 (1960).

60199 J. W. Butler, High-efficiency, long-lived vacuum cold trap, Nucl, Instr. & Methods,

Amsterdam, 8, 211-216 (1960).

60200 J. F. Betts, E. H. Paufve &W. C. Wiley,

Output systems for time-of- flight mass spectrometers. Appl. Spectrosc. lA, 119-

123 (1960).

60201 H. D. Beckey & D. Schuette, Instrumentation

problems in field- ionization mass spectrometry. In German. Zt. Instrumentenk. 68 , 302-307 (1960).

60202 C. Klelnt, Recent results in ultra-high

vacuum. In German. Exper. Tech. der Phys.

8, 193-210 (1960).

60203 M. Gaudaire, A mass spectrometer with qua- drupole lenses excited at high frequency. In French. J. Phys. Radium _21, Supl. 3, 70A-72A (1960).

60204 G. A. Renucci, Description of a supply for an ionization gauge with logarithmic sensitivity. In French. J. Phys. Radium, 21 , Suppl. 11, 219A-222A (1960).

60205 A. Venema, The development of the technology of extremely low pressures. In Dutch,

Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Natuurkunde,

26, 142-149 (1960).

60206 L. Paty &. P. Schuerer, The influence of initial conditions on the pressure decrease

during ionic pumping. In Russian. Czech.

J. Phys. 10, 536-543 (1960).

/ / 60207 L. Paty, Heat transfer in a molecular

manometer. Czech. J. Phys. 10, 603-611

(1960).

60208 B. Wienecke, A general purpose halide leak

detector for testing vacuum and over pressure equipment. In Genoan. Technik 15 , 809-813 (1960).

60209 J. Groszkowski, Pulse compression of gas by

untight piston. Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. Ser. Sci. Tech., 8, 667-672 (1960).

60210 J. Kalmer & W. Go'rski, Studies on a spec- trometric leak detector. In Polish.

Przeglad Elektron (Poland) 1, 77-79 (1960).

60211 W, Krauze & W. Gdrski, A new type of ionization gauge. In Polish. Przeglad Elektron

(Poland) 1, 84-87 (1960).

60212 S, Pytkowski, Ionization gauge head for very high vacuum measurements . In Polish.

Przeglad Elektron (Poland) j., 87-89 (1960).

60213 B. N. Shustrov, A new design for pulse mag- netic mass-spectrometers with high resolving power. Zh, Tekh. Fiz. 30, 860-864

(1960). Trans 1., Soviet Phys. -Tech. Phys.

5, 810-814 (1961).

14
PAPERS - - continued:

60214 H. Schwarz, Methods and instruments for measurement of lowest gas pressures. In German. V Vacuum meters without amplifier.

60 references. Archiv. Tech. Messen No, 229,

249-252 (Dec. 1960). VI. Vacuum meters with

amplifier. 50 references. No. 301, 25-28

(1961). VII. Ionization gauges. No. 302,

49-52 (1961).

60215 T. Kotagaki, A general theory of mass analysers. Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ. 1st Series 44, 32-56 (June 1960).

60216 E. S. Borovik, S. F. Grishin & B. G. Lazarev, The limiting vacuums of condensation pumps. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. No. 1, 115-118 (Jan. -Feb. 1960). Transl., Instr. &Exp. Tech. 128-131 (Nov. 1960).

60217 N. I. Leont'ev, Y. K. Udovichenko & S. V. Kuril 'nikov, A panoramic display omegatron.

Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. No, 3, 100-103

(May- June 1960), Transl., Instr, & Exp. Tech. 459-462 (Dec, 1960),

60218 M, M, Sorokin, The NVO-40 oil-vapor high- vacuum pump with air cooling, Pribory i Tekh, Eksper, No, 3, 131-133 (May-June 1960),

Transl., Instr. & Exp. Tech. 490-492 (Dec.

1960)

.

60219 G. L. Fursov, Two designs of a titanium ion- sorption pump. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. No.

3, 144-145 (May-June 1960). Transl., Instr. &Exp. Tech. 504-505 (Dec. 1960).

60220 G. A. Nichiporovich, Absorption leak detector. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. No. 4, 84-87

(July-Aug. 1960). Transl., Instr. & Exp

.

Tech. 607-609 (Feb. 1961).

60221 V. Shyuttse, R. A. Demirkhanov, T. I. Gutkin,

0. A. Samadashvili & I. K. Karpenko, A mass spectograph with double focusing along the entire scale for measuring masses of isotopes.

Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. No. 4, 92-98 (JulyAug. 1960). Transl., Instr. &Exp. Tech. 615-621 (Feb. 1961).

60222 N. I. Leont'ev, Y. K. Udovichenko & M. Z, Maksimov, Omegatron with nonuniform magnetic

field, Pribory i Tekh, Eksper, No, 5, 97-

99 (Sept. -Oct, 1960). Transl., Instr. &

Exp. Tech. 786-788 (May 1961).

60223 L. P. Khavkin, A plutonium radioactive ionization gauge. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. No.

5, 101-106 (Sept. -Oct. 1960). Transl.,

Instr. & Exp, Tech, 790-795 (May 1961),

60224 N, D, Morgulis & R, I, Marchenko, Some ionization methods for measuring very high

vacuums. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. No. 5, 106-108 (Sept. -Oct. 1960). Transl., Instr, & Exp. Tech. 795-797 (May 1961).

15

60225 E. N. Martinson, Production of ultra low pressures in glass devices by means of gas sorption by deposited titanium films.

Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. No. 5, 109-113

(Sept. -Oct. 1960). Transl., Instr. & Exp

.

Tech. 798-802 (May 1961).

60226 V. A. Pavlenko, A. E. Rafal'son, M. E. Slutskii, G. A. Tsveiman & M. D. Shutov,

Radio- frequency mass spectrometer for analysis of ionic and molecular composition of upper atmosphere. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. No. 6, 89-95 (Nov. -Dec. 1960).

Transl., Instr. & Exp. Tech. 948-954 (June

1961)

.

60227 W. W. Blase, Industrial instruments for very low pressure applications. Proc.

Inst. Soc. Am. Annual Mtg. (1960), Pre- print 79NY60, 7 p.

60228 B. J. Aylett, Robust and sensitive spoon

gauge. J. Sci. Inst. 37, 362 (1960).

60229 G. A. Koval'skii & S. A. Kuchai, An investigation of small scale ion pumps. Pribory

i Tekh. Eksper. 110-115 (Mar. -Apr. 1960).

Transl., Instr. & Exp . Tech. 293-297 (Dec.

1960)

.

60230 I. A. Grishaev, B. A. Terekhov, L. K. Myakushko & G. L. Fursov, Two designs of a titanium ion-sorption pump. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 144-145 (May-June 1960). Transl.,

Instr. & Exp. Tech. 504-505 (Dec. 1960).

6101 W. G. Brombacher, Bibliography and index on vacuum and low pressure measurement.

Nat. Bur. Stds. Monograph 35, 102 p. (1961).

6102 P. della Porta, Ultra high vacua. In

Italian. Ricerca Sci. Part 1, Rivista, I, 160-174 (1961).

6103 H. Riemersma, R. E. Fox & W. J. Lange,

Photomultiplier ionization gauge. Rev.

Sci. Inst. 32, 218-219, 1961.

6104 J. M. Lafferty, Hot-cathode magnetron ionization gauge for the measurement of ultra

high vacua. J. Appl. Phys . 32, 424-434

(1961).

6105 J. A. Becker, E. J. Becker & R. G. Brandes,

Reactions of oxygen with pure tungsten and

tungsten containing carbon. J. Appl. Phys.

32, 411-423 (1961).

6106 E. H. Hirsch, Flow of gas through porous media in the region between molecular and

viscous condition. J. Appl. Phys. 32 , 977-982 (1961).

6107 J. R. Young, Use of an ion pump as a leak detector. Rev. Sci. Inst. 32, 85 (1961).

6108 D. R. Love joy, Sensitive diaphragm type pressure transducer. Rev. Sci. Inst. 32 , 41-43 (1961).
PAPERS - - continued:

6109 A. P. Flanick & J, E. Ainsworth, Thermistor

pressure gauge design. Rev. Sci. Inst. 32 , 356-358 (1961).

6110 C. K. Crawford, Comments on "Erroneous readings of large magnitude in a Bayard-Alpert

ionization gauge and their probable cause."

Rev. Sci. Inst. 32, 463-464 (1961).

6111 A. P. Flanick & J. E. Ainsworth, Vacuum

gauge calibration system (10"^ to 10 mm Hg)

.

Rev. Sci. Inst. 32, 408-410 (1961).

6112 J. R. Young & N. R, Whetten, Purity of helium

permeating through quartz into a vacuum

system. Rev. Sci, Inst. 32, 453-454 (1961).

6113 J. Weissbart & R. Ruka, Oxygen gauge. Rev.

Sci. Inst. 32, 593-595 (1961),

6114 J. D, Cobine & E. E. Burger, Ionization

gauge for transient gas pressures. Rev.

Sci. Inst. 32, 717-720 (1961).

6115 E. E. Brueschke, Ultra-high vacuum seal for space simulation systems. Rev. Sci. Inst.

32, 732-734 (1961).

6116 S. Blairs, R. A. J. Shelton, & R. Unsworth,

Metal cell for use in vapour pressure measurements by the effusion method. J. Sci.

Inst, _38, 469-470 (1961).

6117 R, B. Thorness & A. 0. Nier, All-metal valve

for ultra-high vacuum use. Rev. Sci, Inst.

32, 807-810 (1961),

6118 A, L, Boers & J. B. Dien, The outgassing of

large vacuum- systems to a temperature of 450°C. J. Sci. Inst. 38, 103-104 (1961).

6119 H. R. Hart, Electrical micromanometer . J. Sci. Inst. 38, 300-302 (1961).

6120 L. Holland, Aluminium bakeable vacuum seal.

J. Sci. Inst. 38, 339 (1961).

6121 E. H. Hirsch, Vacuum measurements by means

of alternating gas discharges. Rev. Sci. Inst. 32, 1373-1377 (1961).

6122 D. J. Santeler, Application of vacuum pro- cess evaluation to the study of outgassing. Vacuum U, 1-9 (1961)

.

6123 E. M. Robson, The vacuum use of molecular

sieves and other desiccants. Vacuum 11, 10-15 (1961),

6124 J, P. Hobson, The pumping of nitrogen by a Bayard-Alpert ionization gauge in an ultrahigh-vacuum system. 27 references. Vacuum

11, 16-25 (1961). ,

6125 P. della Porta & S. Origlio, The sorption

of hydrogen by bariiam getters . Vacuum 11 , 26-31 (1961).

6126 A. L. Hunt, C. C. Damm & E. C. Popp, Attain- ment of ultrahigh vacua, reduction in surface desorption, and the adsorption of hydrogen by evaporated molybdenum. J. Appl

,

Phys, 32, 1937-1941 (1961),

6127 S, L, Rutherford & R, L. Jepsen, Enhanced

hydrogen pumping with sputter- ion pumps.

Rev, Sci, Inst, 32' 1144-1146 (1961),

6128 R, D, Young, Precautions in the use of ionization gauges with outgassable molybdenum

anodes. Rev, Sci, Inst. 32, 1255 (1961).

6129 D. Skaperdas & H, Tomaschke, Ion gauge power

supply. Rev. Sci. Inst. 32, 1261-1262

(1961).

6130 A. H. Futch, Jr., Ionization gauge calibration for water vapor. Rev. Sci. Inst. 32,

1263-1264 (1961).

6131 J. R. Roehrig & J. C. Simons, Jr. Accurate calibration of vacuum gauges to 10-9 torr. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym. , Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 511-518. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962).

6132 G. Ehrlich, Kinetic and experimental basis

of flash desorption. J. Appl. Phys. 32,

4-15 (1961).

6133 R. C. Anderson, G. M. Cooke, L. C. Kenyon,

Jr., & R. L. Mathiasen, The tensimeter, a new vacuum gauge. Rev. Sci. Inst. 32, 780- 783 (1961).

6134 V. 0. Altemose, Helium diffusion through

glass. J. Appl. Phys. 32, 1309-1316 (1961),

6135 H. Ishii & K. Nakayama, A serious error caused by mercury vapor stream in the measurement with a McLeod gage in the cold

trap system. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc. and 2nd Intl. Congress

(1961), 519-524. (Pergamon Press, New York,

1962). Bull. Electrotech. Lab., Japan, 25,

657-663 (1961).

6136 F. J. Norton, Gas permeation through the vacuum envelope. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum

Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress

(1961) 8-16. (Pergamon Press, New York,

1962).

6137 J. P. Hobson, Desorption of adsorbed gas and re-emission of gas previously pumped by

ionic pumping. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 26-30. (Pergamon Press, New York 1962).

6138 B. B. Dayton, Outgassing rate of contaminated metal surfaces. 49 references.

Trans. 8th Natl, Vacuum Sym,, Am, Vac. Soc,

and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 42-57. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962).

16
PAPERS - - continued:

6139 F. A. Flecken & H, G. Noeller, Gases released from various metals used in high vacuum apparatus. In German. Trans. 8th

Natl. Vacuum Sym, Am. Vac. Soc . and 2nd

Int. Congress (1961), 58-65. (Pergamon

Press, New York, 1962).

6140 I. Farkass & E. J. Barry, The origins and composition of the limiting gas load in ultra high vacuum systems. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym. , Am. Vac. Soc. & 2nd Int. Con- gress (1961) 66-72. (Pergamon Press, New

York, 1962).

6141 P. F. Varadi, Effect of pretreatment on the degassing of materials. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc, & 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 73-77. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962)

.

6142 F. Markley, R. Roman & R. Vosecek, Out- gassing data for several epoxy resins

and rubbers for the zero gradient

synchrotron. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc, & 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 78-85. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962).

6143 L. L. Levenson & N. Milleron, Adsorption

capacities of some room- temperature trap

materials. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac Soc. & 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 91-97. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962).

6144 J. A. Dillon, Jr., The clean surface

approach to adsorption studies. 40 references. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym.,

Am. Vac. Soc. & 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 113-118. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962).

6145 G. Ehrlich, Molecular processes in adsorption on metals. 87 references. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. & 2nd

Int. Congress (1961), 126-145. (Pergamon

Press, New York, ^962).

6146 J. P. Hobson, Physical adsorption in ultrahigh- vacuum systems. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 146-150. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962) .

6149 A. E. Saunders & J. Yarwood, The measurement of accommodation coefficients of gases on tungsten, in particular for the case where the tungsten has already a monolayer of gas on its surface. Trans. 8th

Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. & 2nd

Int. Congress (1961), 171-176 (Pergamon

Press, New York, 1962)

.

6150 D. A. Degras, A. Schram, B. Lux & L. A. Petermann, Desorption of NS 22S stainless

steel by flash- filament technique in ultra

high vacuum. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. & 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 177-185. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

6151 E. J. Zdanuk & S. P. Wolsky, Some low pressure sorption characteristics of evaporated titanium and zirconium with

dry air and oxygen. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. & 2nd Int. Congress (1961 188-192. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

6152 M. J. Bennett & F. C. Tomkins, Adsorption

of gases on germanium. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. & 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 203-207. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962).

6153 L. Holland, L. Laurenson & P. G. W. Allen,

The formation of hydrocarbon gas by

titanium getters containing carbon and hydrogen impurities. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 208-219. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962) .

6154 R. Gels, C. W. Reash & J. S. Wagener, Pro- perties of modem barium getters. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and

2nd Int. Congress (1961) 220-228. (Pergamon

Press, New York, 1962.)

6155 P. della Porta, T. Giorgi, S. Origlio &

F. Ricca, Investigations concerning bulk getters from metals of the IV th A group and thorium. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 229-238. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

6147

6148

D. Lee, H. Tomashke & D. Alpert, Adsorption

of molecular gases on surfaces and its effect on pressure measurement. Trans. 8th

Natl. Vacuum Syfli. , Am. Vacuum Soc. and

2nd Int. Congress (1961), 151-159. (Pergamon

Press, New York, 1962.)

W.J. Lange & H

gas by photons . Trans . 8th Natl

.

Sym., Am. Vac Soc. and 2nd Int. (1961) 167-170. (Pergamon Press,

1962.)

Riemersma, Desorption of Vacuum

Congress

New York,

6156 J. S. Colligon & J. H. Leek, Positive ion

bombardment of metal surfaces. Trans. 8th

Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd

Int. Congress (1961) 275-280. (Pergamon

Press, New York, 1962.)

6157 E. V. Kornelsen, The desorption of ionically trapped argon from tungsten. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and

2nd Int. Congress (1961) 281-286. (Pergamon

Press, New York, 1962.)

6158 C. E. Williams & J. W. Beams, A magnetically suspended molecular pump. Trans. 8th

Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd

Int. Congress (1961) 295-299. (Pergamon

Press, New York, 1962.)

17
PAPERS - - continued:

6159 F. T. Turner & M. Feinleib, Performance 6170

criteria for sorption pumps. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym. , Am. Vac. Soc . and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 300-306. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

6160 K. C. D. Hickman, High vacuum with the polyphenyl ethers - a self-contained 6171 technology. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym.,

Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961)

307-314. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

6161 T. H. Batzer, Evaluation of a high- temperature functional fluid in a conventional 6172 diffusion pumping system. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 315-319. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

6162 P. B. Kennedy, A hypothesis concerning 6173 limitations of diffusion pumps. Trans. 8th

Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd

Int. Congress (1961) 320-326. (Pergamon

Press, New York, 1962) .

6163 H. Kumagai, On an oil self -purify ing dlffu- 6174

sion pump system. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum

Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress

(1961) 327-332. (Pergamon Press, New York,

1962.)

6164 M. H. Hablanian & H. A. Steinherz, Testing 6175 performance of diffusion pumps. Trans. 8th

Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd

Int. Congress (1961) 333-341. (Pergamon

Press, New York, 1962.)

6165 N. Milleron & L. L. Levenson, Progress on optimization of oil diffusion pump systems 6176

for ultra-high vacuum-Ill. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 342-344. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

J. Sarrau, Design and evaluation of a titanium getter pump. In French. Tians. 8th

Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd

Int. Congress (1961) 380-387. (Pergamon

Press, New York, 1962). Le Vide 1_7, No. 99,

267-272 (1962).

A. R. Hamilton, Some experimental data on parameter variations with the triode getterion pump. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sjmi.

,

Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 388-394. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

F. A. Baker, The "secondary" electrical gas cleanup mechanism. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum

Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress

(1961), 395-399. (Pergamon Press, New York,

1962.)

K. B. Blodgett & T. A. Vanderslice, Elec- trical cleanup in ionization gauges. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and

2nd Int. Congress (1961) 400-405. (Pergamon

Press, New York, 1962.)

R. Jaeckel & E. Teloy, Electrical cleanup

by excitation of metastable states. In German. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961)

406-412. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

G. Cornea & B. losifescu, Pressure-versustime variation in closed vessels exhausted

by ionic pumping. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum

Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress

(1961) 413-420. (Pargamon Press, New York,

1962.)

J. Grobman, A catalytic method for cryo- pumping hydrogen. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum

Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress

(1961) 421-425. (Pergamon Press, New York,

1962.)

6166

6167

6168

6169

R. E. Clausing, A large scale getter pumping 6177 experiment using vapor deposited titanium

films. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc., and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 345-356. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

R. W. Cloud, H. Milde 6c S. F. Philp,

Barium absorption pumps. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 357-364. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

N. Milleron, Preliminary pumping results

with Penning-type discharges supported on condensible metal vapors. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 365-368. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

H. Adam & W. Baechler, Operational procedures and experiences with a high speed ion

getter pump. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961)

374 379. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

6178

6179

6180

R. W. Moore, Jr., Cryopumping in the free- molecular flow region. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc, and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 426-438. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

A. Klopfer, An ionization gauge for measurement of ultra-high vacuum. Trans. 8th Natl, Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc,

and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 439-442.

(Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

A. Van Oostrom, A Bayard-Alpert type ionization gauge with a low X-ray limit. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac.

Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 443-

450. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

H. J. Schuetze & H. W. Ehlbeck, The X-ray

limit in ionization gauges. 62 references.

Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc, and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 451-

459. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

18
PAPERS - - continued:

6181 J. M. Lafferty, Further developments in the hot-cathode magnetron ionization gauge.

Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym. , Am. Vac. Soc

.

and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 460-463.

(Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

6182 J. C. Edeline, A new tetrode ionization

gauge. In French. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum

Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress

(1961) 464-466. (Pergamon Press, New York,

1962.)

6192 G. W. Monk, W. W. Stickney, III & A. T. Calio, An ultrahigh vacuum gage calibration system. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961), 531-533. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

6193 C. E. Normand, Use of a standard orifice

in the calibration of vacuum gauges. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and

2nd Int. Congress (1961) 534-543. (Pergamon

Press, New York, 1962.)

6183 H. Schwarz, A wide range resonance vacuum 6194

gauge. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc, and 2nd Int. Congress (1961), 467-471. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

6184 I. Alexeff, A vacuum manometer using ultra- violet light. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., 6195

Am. Vac. Soc and 2nd Int. Congress (1961), 472-475. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

6185 G. D. Martin, Jr., General observations on hot filament ion gauge operation in homo- geneous mangetic fields. Trans. 8th Natl. 6196 Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 476-482. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

6186 M. Varicak, The use of semiconductors in high vacuum. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., 6197 Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961),

483-488. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

6187 J. M. Benson, Response time of thermal

conductivity vacuum gauges. Trans. 8th

Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd

'int. Congress (1961) 489-493. (Pergamon 6198

Press, New York, 1962.)

6188 W. B. Nottingham, Design parameters'

influence on MIT Bayard-Alpert gauge sensitivity. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961), 6199 494-498. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

6189 E. Thomas & R. Leyniers, The present state

of the problem of units in vacuum technology. In French. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum

Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress 61100

(1961), 499-503. (Pergamon Press, New York,

1962.)

6190 N. A. Florescu, Reproducible low pressures

and their application to gauge calibration.

Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 504-510. 61101 (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

6191 R. Helbing, R. Jaeckel & H. Pauly, An

accurate relative method of pressure measurement in high vacuum. In German.

Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac.

Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961), 525-530. 61102 (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

M. Onchi, Absolute measurement of high

vacuum. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961), 544-548. (Pergamon Press, New York,

1962.)

D. J. Santeler, Pressure measurement in non-baked ultra-high vacuum systems.

Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 549-554. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

D. L. Stevenson, Improving the accuracy of metering gas flow and computing throughput.

Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 555-559. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

G. Reich & H. G. Noeller, A comparison of the topatron and omegatron for partial

pressure measurement. In German. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and

2nd Int. Congress (1961) 560-566. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

H. W. Ehlbeck, J. Ruf & H. J. Schuetze,

Rapid scanning r.f. mass spectrometer.

Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 567-572,

(Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

K. G. Guenther & W. Haenlein, The mass filter partial-pressure vacuum gauge. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac.

Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 573-

580. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

L. F. Herzog, T. J. Eskew & R. L. Erwin,

The analysis of 10"!^ - lO'^ cm3 STP noble gas samples by mass spectrometry.

24 references. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym. Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 581-591. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

W. K. Huber & E. A. Trendelenburg, Mass- spectrometer investigations in ultrahigh vacuum systems. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 592-597. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

M. Michijima, J. Okano, A. Fuj inaga &

K. Ogata, Residual gases in metal vacuum

systems. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym.,

Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 598-605. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

19
PAPERS - - continued:

61103 G. R. Giedd & G. C. Roberts, Analysis of gases in an oil pumped vacuum system by use

of an automatically controlled mass spectrometer. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 612-

616. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

61104 G. Bajeu & G. Comja, and H ions in

the omegatron. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum

Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress

(1961) 617-624. (Pergamon Press, New York,

1962.)

I 61105 J. R. Young & N. R. Whetten, Techniques for

the admission of high purity gases to a vacuum system. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym.,

Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 625-627. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

61106 H. Okamoto, High temperature reactions of silica glass with several metals in a vacuum. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961), 640-646. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

61107 M. Doctoroff, S. S. Grossel & D. W. Oblas,

High sensitivity helium mass spectrometer

leak detection. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum

Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress

(1961)1081-1085. (Pergamon Press, New York,

1962.)

61108 M. K. Laufer, Standard leaks and their

calibration by constant pressure change in volume techniques. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum

Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress

(1961), 1086-1090. (Pergamon Press, New

York, 1962.)

61109 G. Armand, J. Lapujoulade and J. Paigne',

Correlations between leak rate and some phenomena observed in metal to metal contact. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961),

1091-1099. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

61110 J. G. King, Production leak testing of large pressure vessels. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum

Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress

(1961) 1100-1105. (Pergamon Press, New

York, 1962.)

61111 J. J. Rode, Degradation of glass vacuum

tubes as a result of helium permeation.

Trans, 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961) 1106-1109.

(Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.).

61112 H. L. Eschbach, R. Jaeckel & D. Mueller,

Molecular flow at very low pressures. In German. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am.

Vac. Soc, and 2nd Int. Congress (1961),

1110-1115. (Pergamon Press, New York,

1962.)

61113 W. Dong & L. A. Bromley, Vacuum flow of gases through channels with circular,

annular and rectangular cross sections.

Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac.

Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961), 1116-1132.

(Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

61114 P. H. Blackmon, F. J. Clauss, G. E. Ledger

& R. E. Mauri, Materials evaluation under

high vacuum and other satellite environmental conditions. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum

Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress

(1961) 1244-1259. (Pergamon Press, New

York, 1962.)

61115 K. S. Balain, High and low temperature vacuum seals . Trans . 8th Natl . Vacuum

Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress

(1961) 1300-1301. (Pergamon Press, New

York, 1962).

61116 J. R. Jordan, New developments in vacuum

sealing. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961),

1302-1308. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

61117 W. R. Wheeler & M. Carlson, Ultra-high vacuum flanges. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum

Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress

(1961) 1309-1318. (Pergamon Press, New

York, 1962.)

61118 G. Comja, Ij . Lungu & C. Simionescu, Metalto-metal and ceramics-to-metal bakeable vacuum seals. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym.,

Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961),

1319-1322. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1962.)

61119 J. R. Ullman, Commercial seals as seats in

a bakeable valve. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum

Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress

(1961) 1323-1327. (Pergamon Press, New

York, 1962.)

61120 J. Hengevoss &W. K. Huber, Desorption

experiments under ultra-high vacuum conditions at low temperatures. Trans. 8th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. and 2nd Int. Congress (1961), 1332-1337. (Pergamon

Press, New York, 1962.)

61121 E. I. Doucette, The characterization of Cer Alloy 400 getter. Vacuum 11, 100- 108

(1961)

.

61122 D. Lichtman & A. Hebling, Specific gas reactions of Cer Alloy 400 getter material. Vacuum JJ., 104-113 (1961).

61123 R. H. Collins & J. C. Turnbull, Degassing

and permeation of gases in tube materials. Vacuum JJ., 114-118 (1961).

61124 H. Schwarz, Lower pressure limit of common

gauges. Vacuum 11., 151-157 (1961).

20
PAPERS - - continued:

61125 J. H. Bloom, C. E. Ludlngton & R. L. Phipps,

The study of a continuous getter at high

ambient temperatures with carbon dioxide

.

Vacuum 11, 187-194 (1961).

61126 W. Becker, "Reva" friction vacuum gauge. Vacuum U, 195-204 (1961).

61127 D. E. Swets, R. W, Lee, R. C. Frank, Diffusion coefficients of helium in fused quartz,

J. Chem, Phys. 34, 17-22 (1961).

61128 B. Cobic, G. Carter & J. H. Leek, Further

investigations of the bistable operation of

the Bayard-Alpert gauge. Vacuum 1 1 , 247- 251 (1961).

61129 E. E. Brueschke, A leak- free method of trans mitting motion into ultrahigh vacuum. Vacuum 1_1, 255-259 (1961).

61130 J. S. Colligon, Ion bombardment of metal

surfaces. 97 references. Vacuum 11, 272-

281 (1961).

61131 H. V. Neher, Light-pressure tube. Am. J. Phys. _29, 666-668 (1961).

61132 A. Klopfer & W. Ermrich, A small getter ion pump. Philips Tech. Rundschau 11, 395-401

(1961).

61133 J. M. Lafferty & T. A. Vanderslice, The interplay of electronics and vacuum tech- nology. 53 references. Proc . I.R.E. 49 , 1136-1154 (1961).

61134 J. E. Kelly & T. A. Vanderslice, Pumping of hydrocarbons by ion pumps. Vacuum D., 205

(1961)

.

61135 E. A. Penchko, An airproof ionization gauge. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 170-173 (Jan. -Feb. 1961). Transl., Instr. & Exp, Tech., 174- 178 (Sept. 1961).

61136 J. Scanlan & J. R. Dunn, Automatic apparatus

for measurement of the rate of absorption

or evolution of gas. J. Sci. Inst. 38 , 28-30 (1961).

61137 E. D. Andryukhina, A. Y. Safronov & I. S. Shpigel'. Characteristics of high-speed vacuum valves. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper,,

174 (Jan. -Feb. 1961). Translated, Instr. & Exp. Tech. 178-183 (Sept. 1961).

61138 R. C. Hurlbert & J. 0. Konecny, Diffusion

of hydrogen through palladium. J. Chem.

Phys, 34, 655-658 (1961).

61139 R, E. Fox, Ionization cross sections near threshold by electron impact, J, Chem.

Phys. 35, 1379-1382 (1961).

61140 K, Kawasaki & T. Sugita, Ultra high vacuum

technology. 208 references. In Japanese.

Circ, Electrotech. Lab, No, 151, 94 p, (1961),

61141 H, H, Podgurski & F. N. Davis, Thermal

transpiration at low pressure. The vapor pressure of xenon below 90°K. J. Phys. Chem. 65, 1343-1348 (1961).

61142 M. E. Nicholas, P. A. Joyner, B. M. Tessem

& M. D. Olson, The effect of various gases and vapors on the surface tension of mercury. J. Phys. Chem. 65, 1373-1375

(1961)

.

61143 J. Lueckert, Gas adsorption on evaporated

titanium films. In German. Vakuum-Tech.

10, 1-7, 40-45 (1961).

61144 J. Kotowski, Ceramic films for ceramic

tubes. In German. 22 references. VakuumTech. 10, 7-16 (1961).

61145 G. Klipping & K. H. Mirgel, A high vacuum

seal-off valve. In German. Vakuum-Tech.

10, 21 (1961).

61146 G. Klipping, A vapor pressure thermometer

for controlling the level of a cooling

liquid. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 10 , 22-23 (1961).

61147 P. A, Redhead & E. V. Kornelsen, Recent developments in ultra-high- vacuum tech- nology. In German. 23 references.

Vakuum-Tech. 10, 31-39 (1961).

61148 R. Weisbeck, Pure and controlled flow of hydrogen obtained by diffusion through

nickel. Vakuum-Tech. 10, 54-55 (1961).

61149 H. W. Drawin, Automatic constant level control for cooling liquids. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 10, 56-58 (1961).

61150 M. I. Korsunskii, R. P. Zaichik & L. N. Lembik, Extension of the range for measuring vacuum by the thermoelectrical method.

Pribory i Tekh. Eksper., 114-118 (May- June 1961). Transl., Instr. 6tExp. Tech. 527-530 (Dec. 1961),

61151 V. G. Rogozinskii, A method of admitting

ballast gas into a VN-6 vacuum pump. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper., 182-184 (May-June

1961). Transl., Instr. & Exp. Tech. 595- 597 (Dec. 1961).

61152 E. A. Penchko, An emission stabilizer for

the cathodes of ionization gauges which

are based on crystal triodes. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper., 99-100 (July-Aug. 1961).

Transl., Instr. &Exp. Tech., 720-722,

(Feb. 1962).

61153 Y. I. Nechaev, Device for measurement and automatic maintenance of level of liquid

nitrogen and hydrogen. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper., 174-175 (July-Aug. 1961). Transl.,

Instr. & Exp. Tech., 801-803 (Feb. 1962).

21
PAPERS - - continued:

61154 H, Adam, Recent developments in compression

type glass to metal seals. In German. 15 references. Vakuum-Tech, 10, 65-73 (1961).

61155 H. J. Schuetze, Factors affecting gases in

electron tubes. In German. 36 references.

Vakuum-Tech, 10, 73-84 (1961).

61156 G. Krause, Ionization gage circuit which

eliminates the x-ray effect. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 10, 86-88 (1961).

61157 H. J. Forth, Cryopumping. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 10, 227-231 (1961).

61158 H. Klumb & H. Ihm, Investigation of a highfrequency mass spectrometer for high vacuum.

In German. Vakuum-Tech. 10, 231-235 (1961).

61159 H. Hoch, Bakeable high-vacuum joints. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 10, 235-238 (1961).

61160 G. Reich, Sensitivity and resolving power

of the omegatron. In German. Vakuum-Tech.

j^, 242-246 (1961).

61161 R. A. Haefer, The ion baffle, a new electric

hydrocarbon trap for oil sealed rotary

pumps. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 10, 95-99

(1961)

.

61162 H. J. Schuetze & G. Heyge, Application of

the ion baffle in the fabrication of vacuum

tubes. In German. Vakuum-Tech. _10, 100- 105 (1961).

61163 H. G. Noeller, Problem of measuring very

low pressure. In German, Vakuum-Tech.

_10, 106-108 (1961).

61164 G. Reich, Application of the desorption

method to measuring very low pressures. In German. Vakuum-Tech. _10, 109-113 (1961).

61165 A. Klopfer, Production of ultra-high vacuum with a getter- ion pump and the meas- urement of very low pressures. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 10, 113-118 (1961).

61166 S. Duemmler, Application of the omegatron

to the measurement of partial pressures in

the ultra-high vacuum range. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 10, 131-138, 184-190 (1961).

61167 P. Jahn & J. Zaehringer, Mass spectrometer

investigations in the ultra-high vacuum

range. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 10, 138-

141 (1961),

61168 E. Batt, The measurement of low pressures with a conventional ionization gage. In German, Vakuum-Tech, JLO, 145-147 (1961),

61169 A, Klopfer & W, Schmidt, An omegatron for

the quantitative analysis of gases. Philips

Tech, Rev, 22, 195-203 (1961),

61170 K, H, Loecherer, Non-linear theory of the Redhead r,f , mass spectrometer. In German,

25 references, Vakuum-Tech, _10, 163-175

(1961),

61171 H, Klumb & H, A. W. Schroeter, Permeability

at various temperatures of metal and plastic

foil. In German. Vakuum-Tech. _10, 175-181

(1961) .

61172 K. Thiele, Improvements of the Purser- Richards liquid level controller for cold

traps. In German. Vacuum- Tech. _10, 181- 184 (1961).

61173 W. Pupp, Influence of sorption on measure- ment techniques in ultra high vacuum. In German and French, Vakuum-Tech. 10, 195- 199 (1961), Le Vide 17, No. 99, 227-230

(1962) .

61174 W. Becker, Theory of the turbo-molecular

pump. In German. Vakuum-Tech. _10, 199- 204 (1961).

61175 H. L. Eschbach & W. Peperle, Demountable

ultra-high vacuum valve with a large opening. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 10, 210-212

(1961)

,

61176 H, E, Beske, A bakeable high vacuum valve

of minimum height. In German. Vakuum-Tech.

10, 212-213 (1961).

61177 H. Meincke, Method of computing performance

of vacuum pump installations. In German. Vakuum-Tech, 10, 213-221 (1961),

61178 B, Cobic, G, Carter & J, H. Leek, Pumping

of argon, nitrogen and hydrogen in a Bayard-Alpert gauge. Brit. J. Appl. Phys

.

12, 384-389 (1961).

61179 N. A. Florescu, A new thermionic ionization

gauge, Le Vide 16, No. 91, 10-17 (1961).

61180 J. Pierre, Barkhausen oscillations in ionization gauges. Le Vide 16, No. 91, 18-22

(1961)

,

61181 R, J, Warnecke, Jr., & J. C, Marchais,

Equipment for analyzing gases under ultrahigh vacuum. Le Vide 16, No. 93, 114-133

(1961).

61182 G. Dejardin & G. Mesnard, Spectrographic

studies of the evaporation products of the refractory alkalis. 50 references. In French. Le Vide 16, No. 94, 157-166 (1961).

61183 A. M. DeGoer & N. Thibault, Research on the conduction mechanism of oxide coated cathodes. In French. Le Vide 16, No. 94, 167- 175 (19.61).

61184 L. Jenckel, Application of mass spectro- meters for measuring partial pressures in

a vacuum system. In French. Le Vide 16 , No. 94, 176-182 (1961).

22
PAPERS - - continued:

61185 R. A. Pasternak & H. U. D. Wiesendanger

,

Interaction of hydrogen and of nitrogen

with a molybdenum ribbon. J. Chem. Phys

.

34, 2062-2068 (1961).

61186 H. W. Wilson, R. Munro, R. W. D. Hardy, & N. R. Daly, A two stage mass spectrometer

for nuclear physics applications. Nucl.

Instr. & Methods, Amsterdam, 13, 269-281

(1961),

61187 H. Wycliffe, Use of "air bleed" when meas- uring pressure in vacuum processes in which condensable vapours are present. J, Sci. Inst. 38, 126-129 (1961).

61188 G. A. Doran, Ionization gauge power supply

for use in a pulsed magnetic field. J. Sci. Inst. 38, 355-356 (1961).

61189 S. N. Ghosh & B, N. Srivastava, Sensitivity

of VG-IA ionization gauge calculated from

the probability of ionization of gases.

Can. J. Phys. 39, 373-379 (1961),

61190 R, L. Jepsen, Magnetically confined coldcathode gas discharges at low pressures,

J, Appl, Phys, 32, 2619-2626 (1961),

61191 G, Y. Umarov, A. K. Alimov & N. F. Ovechkin, A high-speed electrodynamic pulse vacuum

valve, Pribory i Tekh. Eksper., 178-179

(Jan. -Feb. 1961). Transl., Instr. & Exp

.

Tech. 183-184 (Sept. 1961).

61192 N. I. Leont'ev & Y. K. Udovichenko, Additional focusing of resonance ions in omegatrons . Pribory i Tekh. Eksper., 129

(Mar. -Apr, 1961). Transl., Instr. &Exp.

Tech. 337-338 (Dec. 1961),

61193 E, N, Martinson & K. N. Myznikov, The obtaining of ultralow pressures by the sorption of gases by sprayed metal films.

Pribory i Tekh. Eksper., 71-73 (July-Aug,

1961) , Transl,, Instr, &Exp, Tech, 693- 695 (Feb. 1962).

61194 V. P. Samoilov & G. P. Dolya, Utilization

of epoxide resin compounds as vacuum-tight

materials. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper,, 160- 161 (July-Aug. 1961), Transl,, Instr, &

Exp, Tech, 785-786 (Feb, 1962),

61195 V, I, Karataev, A fast-acting mass-spectro- meter vacuum sluice, Pribory i Tekh, Eksper.

162-163 (July-Aug .^1961) . Transl., Instr. & Exp. Tech. 787-788 (Feb. 1962),

61196 A. B, Tseitlin & L, V, Falaleev, RVA-1-2 mercury vacuum pumping unit, Pribory i Tekh. Eksper., 120-126 (Sept. -Oct, 1961).

Transl,, Instr, & Exp, Tech, 941-946 (April

1962) ,

61197 V, A, Ryzhov, Protection of ionization manom- eter cathodes, Pribory i Tekh. Eksper.,

135-136 (Nov. -Dec. 1961). Transl., Instr, & Exp. Tech. 1172-1173 (July 1962),

61198 B, Cobic, G. Carter & J. H. Leek, Comprehensive study of the ion pumping of the noble gases. Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 12, 288- 292 (1961).

61199 W. B. Nottingham, Comments on the Barnes cold cathode gauge. Rev. Sci. Inst. 32 , 464-465 (1961).

61200 J. Groszkowski, Gas desorption at rubbing

surfaces in high vacua. Bull. Acad. Polon.

Sci., Ser. Sci. Tech. 9, 111-112 (1961).

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& 2nd Intl, Congress (1961), 186-187,

(Pergamon Press, New York, 1962), 61201 J, Groszkowski, Unreliability of ionization

gauges and its consequences. Bull. Acad.

Polon. Sci., Ser. Sci. Tech. 9, 235-237

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61202 J. Groszkowski, Pulse-compression thermal vacuum gauge. Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci.,

Ser. Sci. Tech. 9, 305-312 (1961).

61203 B. G. Lazarev fit M. F. Fedorova, High-Vacuum

adsorption pump for the evacuation of hydrogen. Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 31, 864-866 (1961).

Transl., Soviet Phys. -Tech. Phys. 6, 624- 626 (Jan. 1962).

61204 T. G. Varghese, A Philips gauge with enhanced

linearity and ruggedness. J. Sci. Ind. Res.,

India, IW, 427-431 (1961).

61205 A. Mueller, A vacuum valve using platinum

wire. In Rumanian. Stud. Cercetari Fiz.,

12, 153-155 (1961).

61206 B. Cobic, Investigation of the characteristics of the ion sorption in a Bayard-Alpert

ionization tube. Bull. Inst. Nuclear Sci. "Boris Kidrich", Belgrade U, 45-57 (March

1961) .

61207 E. Y. Zandberg & N. I. lonov, Emission of positive molecular ions from heated sur- faces in a vacuum. In Russian. Dokl . Akad.

Nauk. SSSR 141, 139-142 (Nov. 1, 1961).

61208 P. K. Dutt, Theory of "ion-bunching" in re- lation to the development of an electrostatic time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Nucl,

Instr, & Methods, Amsterdam, 10, 37-44

(1961)

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61209 D, R. Sweetman, The achievement of very high

pumping speeds in the ultra-high vacuum

region. Nucl. Instr. & Methods, Amsterdam,

13, 317-320 (1961).

61210 E. B. Bas, Introduction to problems arising

in the production of ultra-high vacua. In

German. Schweiz. Arch, angew. Wiss. Tech.

27, 55-61 (1961).

61211 K. G. Mueller, Vacuum gauges. In German.

Schweiz. Arch, angew. Wiss. Tech, 2_7, 70- 78 (1961),

23
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61212 W. Steckelmacher , Testing of vacuum equip- ment and hermetically sealed components for leak tightness. Schweiz. Arch, angew. Wiss

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Tech. 27, 79-88 (1961) .

61213 W. W. Forrest, Measurement of pressure in vacuum physics. Nature 189 , 476 (1961).

61214 D. Jones, Transistorized vacuum trip unit.

J. Sci. Inst. 38, 51-53 (1961).

61215 G. Carter & J. H. Leek, A study of the mechanism of ion pumping for the noble

gases. Proc. Roy. Soc . k 1^, 303-315 (1961).

61216 F. von Busch & W. Paul, Nonlinear resonance

in the electric mass filter as the result

of field inaccuracies. In German. Zt. Phys

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164 . 588-594 (1961).

61217 R. T. Brackmann & W. L. Fite, Condensation

of atomic and molecular hydrogen at low temperatures. J. Chem. Phys. Zh^, 1572- 1579 (1961).

61218 F. Kirchner, On the use of geiger counters

for high sensitivity and rapid response in mass spectrographic investigations. Zt. angew. Phys. 13, 53-56 (1961).

61219 A. Baer, Rotary pumps in special materials

for corrosive products. In French. Rev. Tech. CFTH No. 35, 9-17 (Dec. 1961).

61220 P. Andrieux, An ionization gage and its power supply for ultra high vacuum. In French. Rev. Tech. CFTH No. 35, 57-72.

(Dec. 1961).

61221 J. Dugas, P. Durandeau & C. Fert, Symmetric

and asymmetric electromagnetic lenses. In French. Rev. Opt. 40, 277-305 (1961).

61222 H. Adam, Ultra-high vacuum technique. In German. Zt. Instrumentenk . 69, 309-314 (1961),

61223 F. Kirchner, A simple and quick way to achieve ultra-high vacuum. In German.

Naturw. 48, 548-549 (1961).

61224 E. J. Bertomeu, Pumping rate of mechanical vacuum pumps. In Spanish. Rev. Univ. Nac

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La Plata (Argentina), Ser. Segunda, No. 32,

23-30 (Aug. 1961).

61225 W. Czarycki, Obtaining ultra-high vacuum

by means of getter-ion pumps. In Polish. Prace Przemysl. In^t. Elektroniki 1, No.

3, 5-24 (1961).

61226 B. Masica, Quantity analyses of residual

gases in vacuum systems by means of the omegatron. In Polish. Prace Przemysl.

Inst. Elektroniki 2, No. 2, 19-42 (1961).

61227 G. Bajeu, G. Cornea & A. Gelberg, Mass spectrometer of the omegatron type. In Romanian. Stud. Cercetari Fiz. 12, kll- 434 (1961).

A. Klopfer, Achievement and measurement of low pressures. 74 references. In German.

Zt. angew, Phys, Yi, 480-491 (1961).

61229 M. Goto, Ultra-high vacuum mass spectrometer.

11. Behavior of getter ion pump and ionization gauge under static operations. In Japanese. Mass Spectr. 9, 95-102 (1961).

61230 V. Krpata, Hot cathode ionization gage with

logarithonic indication. In Czech. Slab. Obsor. 22, 480-483 (1961).

61231 C. F. Miller & R. W. Shepard, Evaluation of pyroceram code 9606 as a suitable envelope

for vacuum devices operating at high

ambient temperature. Vacuum 1 1 , 58-63

(1961) .

61232 K. Dudley, Emission and evaporation pro- perties of a barium calcium aluminate

impregnated cathode as a function of its composition. Vacuum 1 1 , 84-88 (1961).

61233 R. H. Collins & J. C. Turnbull, Thermal

degassing of tube materials. Vacuum 1 1

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119-123 (1961).

61234 H. J. Schuetze, The high frequency mass spectrometer. In German. Telefunken-Ztg

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34, 257-264 (1961).

6201 G. A. Miller, Construction and calibration

of a cylindrical Knudsen gauge. Rev. Sci. Inst. 33, 8-11 (1962)

.

6202 R. E. Vallee, Direct reading bellowsactuated mercury manometer. Rev. Sci. Inst.

33, 120-121 (1962).

6203 A. J. Metzler, Bakeable high vacuum isolation valve. Rev. Sci. Inst. 13, 130-131

(1962) .

6204 C. Hall, Demountable all-metal high-vacuum

coupling. Rev. Sci. Inst. 33, 131-132

(1962) .

6205 J. W. Beams, D. M. Spitzer, Jr., & J. P. Wade, Jr., Spinning rotor pressure gauge.

Rev. Sci. Inst. 33, 151-155 (1962).

6206 P. A. Redhead, Thermal desorption of gases. Vacuum 12, 203-211 (1962).

6207 G. Carter, L. H. James, & J. H. Leek, The pumping of nitrogen in an ionization gauge. Vacuum 12, 213-216 (1962).

6208 W. R. Savage & W. J. Odom, A low cost recording ionization vacuum gauge. Vacuum

12, 221-224 (1962).

6209 D. J. Santeler, Pressure measurement in non- baked ultra-high vacuum systems. Rev. Sci. Inst. 33, 283-287 (1962).

24
PAPERS - - continued:

6210 D. G. H. Marsden, Panoramic mass spectrometer. Rev. Sci. Inst. 33, 288-293 (1962).

6211 G. Lewin & G. Martin, Fast ion gauge for the measurement of neutral gas density in the presence of magnetically confined plasma.

Rev. Sci. Inst. 33, 447-449 (1962).

6212 H. F. Winters, D. R. Denison & D. G. Bills,

Operation of a Bayard-Alpert ionization

gauge. 19 references. Rev. Sci. Inst. 33 , 520-523 (1962).

6213 R. Buser & J. J. Sullivan, Pressure measurements above 1 \i using commercial ionization

gauges. Rev. Sci. Inst. 33, 562-563 (1962).

6214 H. V. Neher, Vibrating vane, absolute gas pressure gauge. Rev. Sci. Inst. 33, 803- 804 (1962)

.

6215 J, Dimeff, J. W. Lane & G. W. Coon, New wide-range pressure transducer. Rev. Sci,

Inst. 33, 804-811 (1962).

6216 C. A. Ziegler, L. L. Bird, D. Chleck, &

E. H. Carnevale, Electroluminescent pressure gauge. Rev. Sci. Inst. 33> 812-818

(1962).

6217 J. 0. Cope, Direct-reading diaphragm- type pressure transducers. Rev. Sci. Inst. 33,

980-984 (1962). Errata: 34, 315 (1963).

6218 E. Apgar, G. Lewin & D. Mullaney, Selective

pumping of light and heavy gases with a molecular pump. Rev. Sci. Inst. 33, 985- 986 (1962).

6219 A. E. Harrington, Sensitivity of an ion pump leak detector. Rev. Sci. Inst. 33,

1045-1046 (1962).

6220 Z. N. Sarafa & S. L. Soo, Differential

Pirani gauge for measuring dynamic pressure

in a rarefied gas. Rev. Sci. Inst. 33,

1077-1078 (1962).

6221 K. Lofquist, Rotational micromanometers

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NBS J. Research, 66C, 363-371 (1962).

6222 D. K. Das, Outgassing characteristics of various materials in an ultra-high vacuum

environment. Arnold Eng. Dev. Center, USAF,

Report No, AEDC-TDR-62-19 (1962), 119 p.

6223 G. Carter, Thermal resolution of desorption

energy spectra. Vacuum _12, 245-254 (1962).

6224 P. Schneider & P. Mares, Changes of the mechanical properties of carburized

thoriated tungsten wire . Vacuum 12, 255- 258 (1962).

6225 N. A, Florescu, Increase in performance of the vapour vacuum pump. Vacuum 12, 259-265

(1962).

6226 P. A. Redhead, Variations in the "X-ray

limit" of hot-cathode gages. Vacuum 12, 267

(1962) .

6227 D. E. Meyer & W. H. Wade, Refining the mercury U-tube manometer. Rev. Sci, Inst.

33, 1283-1284 (1962).

6228 R. S. Carson & C. D. Hendricks, Jr., Thermocouple vacuum-gauge indicator. Rev. Sci. Inst. 33, 1293 (1962)

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6229 L. A. Petermann, Comparison of measurements with an omegatron and a Bayard-Alpert gauge. In German. Vakuum Tech. VL, 200-204 (1962).

6230 R, V, Jones & S. T, Forbes, A microbarograph,

J. Sci. Inst. 39, 420-427 (1962).

6231 J. W. Kelly, A method for extending the life

of oxide-coated filaments in hot cathode

ionization gauges. J, Sci, Inst, 3^, 473- 474 (1962).

6232 B. R. F. Kendall, Automatic data processing

for a sensitive time-of-f light mass spectrometer. J. Sci, Inst, 39, 267-272 (1962),

6233 R, W, Lawson, An omegatron for quantitative

partial pressure measurement below 1 microtorr, J. Sci. Inst. 39, 281-286 (1962).

6234 J. Ruf, The origin of parasitic currents in high-frequency mass spectrometers and methods

of suppression. In German. Vakuum Tech.

11, 101-108 (1962).

6235 K. H. Loecherer, The theory of a parasitic

frequency dependent current in the Redhead

r.f . mass spectrometer. In German. VakuumTech. n, 108-115 (1962)

.

6236 W. A. Yates, L, B, Griffiths & R, J. Hill, A value for ultra-high vacuum systems. In German, Vakuum- Tech, 11, 122-123 (1962).

6237 H. J. Schuetze & F. Stork, The influence of system geometry and operating conditions on

the sensitivity of a Bayard-Alpert ionization gage. In German. Vakuum- Tech. _11> 133- 141 (1962),

6238 H, W. Ehlbeck & J, Ruf, Measurements at total high pressures with the r.f, mass spectrometer. In German. Vakuum- Tech, 11 , 142-147 (1962),

6239 G. Peche, A self-adjusting McLeod gauge. In German. Vakuum- Tech. 11, 148-149 (1962),

6240 G, Appelt, Measurement of low pressures with the modulated Bayard-Alpert gage. In German, Vakuum- Tech. IJ., 174-177 (1962). Proc . Electronics & Vac. Phys . Sym. , Hungary,

297-308 (1962). Hungarian Acad, Sci,

Budapest, 1963,

25
PAPERS - - continued:

6241 H. E. Farnsworth, Surface migration and

place exchange. Trans. 9th Natl. Vacuum

Symp., Amer. Vac. Soc. (1962), 68-73,

Macmillan Co., New York.

6242 J. C, Suits, Vanadium films evaporated onto liquid helium cooled substrates in ultrahigh vacuum. Trans. 9th Natl. Vacuum Symp., Amer. Vac, Soc. (1962), 74-80. Macmillan

Co . , New York

,

6243 F. W, Schmidlin, L, 0, Heflinger & E. L. Garwin, Some investigations of cryotrapping.

Trans, 9th Natl, Vacuum Sym. , Amer, Vac.

Soc. (1962), 197-204. Macmillan Co., New York.

6244 B, A. Buffham, P. B. Renault & R, A, Flinn, A theoretical evaluation of the sticking

coefficient in cryopumping. Trans, 9th Natl, Vacuum Sym,, Amer. Vac, Soc. (1962) 205-211.

Macmillan Co., New York.

6245 W. Baechler, G. Klipping & W. Mascher, Cryogenic pump systems operating down to 2.5°K.

Trans, 9th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Amer. Vac.

Soc, (1962) 216-219. Macmillan Co., New York.

6246 E. E. Donaldson, Particulate contamination

from glass. Vacuum 12, 11-14 (1962).

6247 J. K. Gorman & W, R. Nardella, Hydrogen

permeation through metals. Vacuum 12, 19- 24 (1962).

6248 N. Milleron, L. L. Levenson & N. A. Florescu,

Discussion on efficiency of the vapour vacuum pump. Vacuum 12, 25-26 (1962).

6249 S. Garbe & K. Christians, Gas desorption

from glass. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 11 , 9-16 (1962).

6250 R. Schneiderreit & G. Seifert, Automating a vacuum process using a spinning rotor vacuum

gage. In German. Vakuum Tech, II, 22 (1962),

6251 G. Rauscher & G, Staudt, Adsorption of hydrogen by barium films in the pressure

range, 10"^ to 10"^ torr. In German,

Vakuum-Tech. _11, 17-20 (1962).

6252 W. Baechler, Mechanism of pumping noble gases

in Penning type ion getter pumps. In

German. Vakuum-Tech. U, 33-35 (1962).

6253 R. Niedermayer & W. Schroen, New torsion

microbalance for ultra-high vacuum. In German. Vakuum-Tech, II, 36-40 (1962),

6254 R. A, Haefer, The application of an ion

baffle to an air-cooled diffusion pump. In German, Vakuum-Tech, U, 41-44 (1962),

6255 H. W. Drawin, Theory of a resonating and a continuously rotating type viscosity vacuum

gage. In German. Vakmxm-Tech. _11, 45-49

(1962). Zt, angew, Phys , 14, 369-374 (1962).

6256 G. Krause, Precise stabilization of the elec- tron emission in an omegatron. In German,

Vakuum-Tech. Ij., 50-51 (1962).

6257 G. Hinzpeter, Automatic ^agulation of water

cooling. In German. Vakuum-Tech. JLl, 56-57

(1962)

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6258 E. 0. Loecherbach & F, J. Schittko, Calibration measurements with a McLeod gage. In German, Vakuum-Tech. IJ., 51-56 (1962),

6259 N, Hansen, Physical adsorption at low pressure and small coverage density. In German,

Vakuum-Tech, U, 70-77 (1962),

6260 K, G. Mueller, A new ionization gage with

linear and logarithmic scales and its applications. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 11, 77-81

(1962) .

6261 G, Klipping & W, Mascher, Vacuum production

by condensation on very low temperature sur- faces, I, Cryogenic pumps. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 11, 81-85 (1962). Transl., U.K. Atomic Energy Auth, AERE , Transl. 915 (1962).

6262 C. Meinke & G. Reich, Evaluation of calibration methods for ionization gages. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 11, 86-88 (1962).

6263 L. 0. Mullen & R. B. Jacobs, Some characteristics of a simple cryopunp. Trans. 9th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Amer. Vac, Soc, (1962), 220-227,

Macmillan Co,, New York.

6264 N. M. Kuluva & E. L, Knuth, Sorption pumping

at pressures less than 10"^ torr. Trans. 9th Natl. Vacuum Sym,, Amer. Vac, Soc, (1962)

237-242. Macmillan Co,, New York.

6265 S. M. Kindall & E. S. J. Wang, Vacuum pumping

by cryosorption. Trans, 9th Natl, Vacuum

Sym,, Amer, Vac, Soc. (1962), 243-248. Macmillan Co., New York.

6266 B. B. Dayton, The effect of bake-out on the degassing of metals. Trans. 9th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Amer. Vac. Soc. (1962), 293-300. Macmillan Co., New York.

6267 A. Schram, Investigation of the true desorbing area of solids in vacuum. Trans. 9th

Natl. Vacuum Sym., Amer. Vac. Soc. (1962), 301-306. Macmillan Co., New York.

6268 C. P. Boebel, N. A. Mackie & C. C. Quaintance,

Outgassing studies of space materials. Trans.

9th Natl, Vacuum Sym,, Amer. Vac. Soc, (1962), 307-310, Macmillan Co,, New York,

6269 S. Podlaseck, J. Suhorsky & A. Fisher, The behavior of organic materials at elevated

temperatures in a vacuum. Trans. 9th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Amer, Vac. Sym. (1962), 320-

323. Macmillan Co., New York.

26
PAPERS - - continued:

6270 M. M. Fulk & K. S. Horr, Sublimation of some polymeric materials in vacuum. Trans. 9th

Natl. Vacuum Sym., Amer. Vac. Soc . (1962), 324-333. Macmillan Co., New York.

6271 M. Rivera, W. M. Fassell, Jr., and J. Jensen,

The low pressure gas desorption of some polymeric materials . Trans . 9th Natl . Vacuum

Sym., Amer. Vac. Soc, (1962) 342-348.

Macmillan Co., New York.

6272 G. Carter, Theoretical considerations in sputter ion pump design. Trans. 9th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Amer. Vac. Soc. (1962) 351-355,

Macmillan Co., New York.

6273 C. L. Gould & P. Mandel, A sublimation pump.

Trans, 9th Natl, Vacuum Sym,, Amer, Vac, Soc,

(1962), 360-362. Macmillan Co., New York.

6274 W. D. Davis, Sputter-ion pumping and partial pressure measurements below lO-H torr. Trans, 9th Natl, Vacuum Sym,, Amer, Vac, Soc.

(1962), 363-370. Macmillan Co,, New York,

6275 J, W, Ackley, A, E. Harrington, A, B, Francis,

R. L. Jepsen, C. F. Lothrop & H, Mandoli,

Leak detection using current changes in ionization gauges and sputter- ion pumps. Trans,

9th Natl, Vacuum Sym,, Amer, Vac, Soc, (1962),

380-383. Macmillan Co,, New York,

6276 M, H. Hablanian, Problem of contamination in oil diffusion pump systems. Trans, 9th Natl. Vacuum Sym,, Amer, Vac, Soc, (1962), 384-389,

Macmillan Co., New York.

6277 A, Fujinaga, T. Hanasaka & H. Tottori, Behavior of residual oil vapors and back diffusion

of diffusion pumps. Trans. 9th Natl. Vacuum

Sym., Amer. Vac. Soc, (1962), 390-394,

Macmillan Co,, New York,

6278 W, Baechler, Elimination of pressure fluctuations above oil diffusion pumps. Trans. 9th

Natl, Vacuum Sym,, Amer. Vac. Soc. (1962) 395-398. Macmillan Co., New York,

6279 D, J, Crawley, E, D, Tolmie & A, R, Huntress,

Evaluation of a new silicone fluid for diffusion pumps. Trans. 9th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Amer. Vac. Soc, (1962), 399-403. Macmillan

Co , , New York

.

6280 J, D, Pinson & A, W, Peck, Monte Carlo analysis of high speed pumping systems. Trans,

9th Natl, Vacuum Sym,, Amer, Vac, Soc, (1962),

406-410, Macmillan Co,, New York.

6281 D, C, Damoth & R, G, Burgess, Residual vacuum analysis with nude source time-offlight mass spectrometer. Trans, 9th Natl. Vacuum Sym,, Amer, Vac, Soc, (1962) 418-420,

Macmillan Co., New York.

6282 W, Steckelmacher , The measurement of pressure

in ultra high vacuum systems. 26 references.

Trans. 9th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Amer. Vac. Soc. ^(1962), 421-427. Macmillan Co., New York.

6283 W. C. Schuemann, A photo-current suppressor

gauge for the measurement of very low pressures. Trans. 9th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am.

Vac. Soc. (1962), 428-430. Macmillan Co., New York.

6284 M. M. Matricon, The measurement of low pressures under transient regimes and the time constants of piping systems. Vacuum 12,

59-75 (1962).

6285 D, Baker, An all metal high vacuum valve. Vacuum j^, 99-100 (1962).

6286 R. R. Bannock, Molecular sieve pumping. Vacuum _12, 101-106 (1962).

6287 R. E. Hayes, A. R. V. Roberts and R. W. Alsford, Self-chopping ionization gauges. Vacuum 12, 107-108 (1962).

6288 W, Steckelmacher, Seals and gaskets for ultra

high vacuum systems. Vacuum 12, 109-113

(1962)

,

6289 G, Barnes, J, Gaines & J. Kees, Relative

sensitivity and pumping rate of the Redhead

magnetron gauge. Vacuum 12, 141-144 (1962).

6290 R. W. Lawson, The outgassing properties of mica with particular reference to the life

performance of thermionic valves. Vacuum

12, 145-152 (1962),

6291 W. Steckelmacher & D, M. Tinsley, Thermal

conductivity leak detectors suitable for testing equipment by overpressure or vacuum. Vacuum 153-159 (1962).

6292 H. Pingel, Fore vacuum tolerance and breakthrough of a 3-stage oil diffusion pump as a function of various gases. In German. Vakuum-Tech. U, 243-246 (1962).

6293 H. J. Schuetze &. F. Dlouhy, Development of modern long-lived vacuum tubes with oxycathodes . In German. 81 references. VakuumTech. 11, 221-234 (1962).

6294 H. Boehm & K. G. Guenther, Monitoring rapidly changing processes with the mass filter

partial pressure analyzer. In German. Vakuum-Tech. U, 240-243 (1962).

6295 C, L. Owens, Calibration of ionization

gages using a porous plug and orifice.

Arnold Eng. Dev, Center Tech. Doc. Report

No, AEDC-TDR 62-139 (1962), 28 p.

6296 H. J. Schuetze & F. Stork, Bayard-Alpert

gauge with reduced X-ray limit. Trans. 9th Natl. Vacuum Sym,, Amer, Vac. Soc. (1962)

431-437. Macmillan Co., New York,

6297 J. M. Lafferty, The hot-cathode magnetron

ionization gauge with an electron multiplier

detector. Trans. 9th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Amer. Vac. Soc. (1962), 438-442. Macmillan

Co . , New York

.

27
PAPERS - - continued:

6298 S. L. Soo & A. B. Huang, Transient measurements by vacuum gauge systems. Trans. 9th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc. (1962), 443-

451. Macmillan Co., New York.

6299 J. W. Ackley, C. F. Lothrop & W. R, Wheeler,

Anomalous behavior of ionization gages oper- ated at low grid currents. Trans. 9th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Amer. Vac. Soc. (1962), 452-455.

Macmillan Co., New York.

62100 R. P. Little & W. T. Whitney, Calibration

of the Bayard-Alpert type ionization gauge with a field emission microscope. Trans. 9th Natl, Vacuum Sym., Amer, Vac. Soc. (1962), 456-458. Macmillan Co., New York,

62101 W. H. Hayward & R. L. Jepsen, A simple high vacuum gauge calibration system. Trans. 9th

Natl. Vacuum Sym., Amer. Vac. Soc. (1962),

459-462. Macmillan Co., New York.

62102 S. Schuhmann, Study of Knudsen's method of pressure division as a means of calibrating

vacutim gauges. Trans. 9th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Amer. Vac, Soc, (1962), 463-467, Macmillan

Co , , New York

.

62103 A. M. Thomas, D. P. Johnson & J. W. Little,

Design of an interferometric oil manometer

for vacuum measurement. Trans. 9th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Amer. Vac. Soc. (1962), 468-

473. Macmillan Co., New York.

62104 H. B. Frost, A new logarithmic ion-gauge

control. Trans. 9th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Amer.

Vac. Sym. (1962), 474-478. Macmillan Co., New York.

62105 W. H. Orr, Use of the flow-method to study

the kinetics of gases on clean surfaces.

Trans. 9th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Amer. Vac. Soc. (1962), 484-490. Macmillan Co., New York.

62106 P, G. Smeaton, G. Carter & J. H. Leek,

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62108 L. H. James & G. Carter, Ion induced re-emission of inert gases in an ionization pump.

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62109 J. L. Robins, Replacement of chemisorbed

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62110 K, W. Ehlers, Color production from energetic ions impinging on metals. Trans. 9th

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62111 P. Clausing, On the molecular flow with

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62112 L. H. James & G. Carter, Bombardment in- duced re-emission of ionically pumped inert

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62119 E. S. Creutz & L. R. Zumwalt, A new semiempirical equation for gas flow through

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62122 S. Y. Lebedev & Y. Y, Stavisskii, Measurement of the pressure of alkali metal vapors

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62123 P. Thureau & B. Lemiere, Sensitive low pressure gauge of high natural frequency. In

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28
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62125 H. G. Noeller, Method for producing and

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62126 F. C. Tomkins, Interaction of gases at low pressures with the surface of solids. 36 references. Le Vide 17, No. 97, 72-82

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62127 M. G. Israel, Atmospheric pressure measure- ments between altitudes 0 and 90 km with a thermal manometer fitted to a Veronique

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62140 G. Boyron & R. P. Henry, Leak detection in industrial installations. In French. Le Vide r7. No. 101, 479-483 (1962).

62141 P. della Porta, A new range of ring getters

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29
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62178 V. Kanev & P. Nikolov, Heat conduction

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62180 D. H. Buckley, M. Swikert & R. L. Johnson,

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62184 M. N. Vasil'eva & E. M, Reikhrudel', Influ- ence of space charge on the kinetics of electrons in Penning type tubes. Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 32, 725-734 (1962). Transl., Soviet

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62185 A. V. Eryukhin, Measuring pressures below

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62187 I. F. Malyshev, A. V. Popkovich, Y, L. Mikhelis, et al. Vacuum system for the 7 BeV proton synchrotron. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 46-51 (July-Aug. 1962). Transl.,

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62189 I. V. Gol'denfel'd & I. Z. Korostyshevskii,

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62190 F. I. Vilesov & M. E, Akopyan, Photoionization and its application in analytical mass spectroscopy, Pribory i Tekh, Eksper. 145- 148 (Sept, -Oct. 1962). Transl., Instr. &

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62191 K, Dudley & T, Driscoll, Secondary emitting

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62197 E. Thomas, The measurement of low pressures,

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62198 F. C. Hurlbut & R. J. Mansfield, Calculated

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62202 H. Mark & R. D. Sommers. The combined use

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62203 A, L, Hunt, C. E. Taylor & J. E. Omohundro,

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62207 G. Hinzpeter, Application of ionization gage

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62212 U, I. Elinson, V, A, Gorkoff & G, A, Koudintseva, Some methods of maintaining the stability of electron emission. In Russian.

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Hungarian Acad. Sci., Budapest, 1963. 52214 K. Lewenstein, Technology of the Th02-Mo

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52218 K, Mago, F'. Horvath & K, Andras, The problem

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52219 E. Rieger, Studies for eliminating residual

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high vacuum by the flash filament method.

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1963. 62223 R. Toros, About the origin of anomalous cur- rents in a titanium getter- ion pump. Proc. Electronics and Vacuum Phys. Sym. Hungary,

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62231 G. Otto, On the quadruple mass filter. Proc

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6302 J. M. Lafferty & T. A. Vanderslice, Vacuum

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6305 H. Winkler, Simple ionization gauge control

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6308 J. R. Young, Palladium-diaphragm hydrogen

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6309 L. Holland, L. Laurenson & C. Priestland,

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6314 G. Thieme, Mass spectrometer investigation

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244-246 (1963). 6323 D. J. Pacey, A wide pressure range McLeod

gauge. J. Sci. Inst. 40, 409-410 (1963). 6324 I. Haller & P. White, Simple high sensitivity microbalance for use in ultra-high

vacuum. Rev. Sci. Inst. 34, 677-678

(1963)

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6325 W. C. Schuemann, Ionization vacuum gauge with photocurrent suppression. Rev. Sci. Inst. 34, 700-702 (1963). 6326 D. Lee, Modified Bayard-Alpert gauge with

X-ray suppression. Rev. Sci. Inst. 34 , 816-817 (1963). 6327 G. Lewin & G. Martin, Fast ion gauge with

modulated emission for the measurement of neutral gas density near a magnetically

confined plasma. Rev. Sci. Inst. ^4, 942-

943 (1963). 6328 D. G. Brandon, The resolution of atom structure: recent advances in the theory and development of the field ion microscope.

31 references. Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 14 , 474-484 (1963). 6329 R. W. Roberts, Adsorption and decomposition

of hydrocarbons on clean metal films.

Brit. J, Appl. Phys. 14, 485-487 (1963). 6330 F. A. Baker, The mechanism of electrical

gas clean-up in the hot cathode ionization

gauge. 39 references. In German. Vakuum

Tech. _12, 1-5 (1963). Le Vide 17, No. 99,

256-266 (1962).

33
PAPERS - - continued:

6331 R. W. Lee, Diffusion of hydrogen in natural

and synthetic fused quartz. J. Chera. Phys

.

38, 448-455 (1963),

6332 T. H. Lee, D. R. Kurtz & D. J. Veras,

Problems in detecting leaks with long time constants in long-life vacuum devices with

sealed glass envelopes. Vacuum 13, 167- 172 (1963).

6333 L. Holland, Sources of surface contamination in vacuum evaporation systems. Vacuum

13, 173-180 (1963). Proc . Electronics and Vacuum Phys. Sym. Hungary, 65-82 (1962).

Hungarian Acad. Sci., Budapest, 1963,

6334 J. Ahrens, Negative ions and their importance for the analysis of residual gas. Vacuum n, 187-188 (1963),

6335 W, A, Stolz, Microwave tube processing

using ion-getter pumps. Vacuum 13, 223-227

(1963) .

6336 V. J. Mimeault & R, S. Hansen, Omegatron

investigation of hydrogen in an ultra-high vacuum system. Vacuum 13, 229-230 (1963).

6337 P. A. Redhead, The effects of adsorbed

oxygen on measurements with ionization

gages. Vacuum 13, 253-258 (1963).

6338 P. L. Read, Sorption pumping at high and

ultra- high vacua. Vacuum 13, 271-275 (1963),

6339 J. C, Riviere, A fluid-free, stainless steel,

ultra-high vacuum system for surface physics

measurement, Le Vide _18, No, 103, 18-25

(1963) ,

6340 F. A, Baker & J. Yarwood, A study of inert

gas cleanup in the hot-cathode ionization

gauge. Le Vide 18, No. 103, 26-34 (1963).

6341 G. Armand & J. Paigne, Large diameter

bakeable seals. In French. Le Vide _18, No,

103, 35-41 (1963),

6342 L. L. Levenson, N. Milleron & D. H. Davis,

Molecular flow conductance. Le Vide 18 , No. 103, 42-54 (1963).

6343 A. Schram, Outgassing under vacuum. In French. Le Vide 18, No. 103, 55-68 (1963).

6344 A. E, D, Heylen, Bakeable differential manometer of the bellows type, Le Vide 18 , No, 103, 69-71 (1963).

6345 A. E. Barrington & A. B. Francis, Contamination of sputter- ion pumps. Le Vide 18 , No, 104, 189-197 (1963).

6346 J. Moll, On the problem of obtaining clean

surfaces at high and ultra-high vacuum. In French and German. Le Vide _18, No. 105,

248-261 (1963).

6347 G. Simonet, Cryogenic pumping. In French.

Le Vide 18, No. 105, 311-317 (1963).

6348 D. Blanc & R. Dagnac, Adaptation of tritium

to a radioactive vacuum gage. In French.

Le Vide 18, No. 105, 322-323 (1963).

6349 H. Krupp, E. Robens , G. Sandstede &

G. Walter, A new arrangement for the pro- duction of thermal gas flows and the meas- urement of radiometer forces. Vacuum 13

,

297-301 (1963).

6350 E. Robens, G. Robens & G. Sandstede, Meas- urement of sorption, vaporization and de- composition of materials used in vacuum

technology by means of an electromagnetic

microbalance. Vacuum 13, 303-307 (1963),

6351 F, T, Worrell, Cleaning vacuum systems by

flushing. Vacuum, 13, 309-312 (1963).

6352 T. A. Vanderslice, Ultrahigh vacuum instrumentation. Science 142, 178-184 (1963).

6353 0. Boettger & H. Pingel, Isotope separation

with the molecular pump. In German, VakuumTech, 12, 33-37 (1963).

6354 E. Meurer, Improvement of the halogen method

of leak detection. In German. Vakuum-Tech.

12, 41-44 (1963).

6355 W. Armbruster, Vacuum pump combination for pumping water vapor in pressure range 10"

to 50 torr. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 12 , 44-47 (1963).

6355 G. Carter, On the ion pumping mechanism of argon and nitrogen. In German. VakuumTech. 12, 47-54 (1963).

6357 G. Krause, A radio frequency generator for continuously recording mass spectra with

an omegatron. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 12 , 77-79 (1963).

6358 C. Meinke & G. Reich, Avoidance of error

in pressure measurement with a McLeod gage backed by a cold trap. In German. VakuumTech. 12, 79-82 (1963),

6359 H. Blank & K, Petzold, On the pumping speed

of the molecular pump. In German. VakuumTech. 12, 82-84 (1963).

6360 E. W, Blauth & B, M, U, Scherzer, Influence

of gas composition on pressure measurement with thermal conductivity gages. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 12, 110-111 (1963).

34
PAPERS - - continued:

6361 M. Durm, A transistor circuit of high 6375 voltage constancy for cathode heating in high vacuum measuring apparatus . In German. Vakuum-Tech. 12, 112-113 (1963).

6362 M. von Ardenne, K. Steinfelder & R. 6376 Tuemmler, Molecular mass spectographic

research on diffusion pump oils. In German. Vakuum-Tech 12, 135-144 (1963). 6377

6363 J. S. Anderson & H. A. Kamphausen, Optical

flat glass diffusion valve. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 12, 152-153 (1963). 6378 6364 W. K. Huber, Partial pressure measurements

in high and ultra- high vacuum systems.

Part I & II. lt'4 references. Vacuum 13 , 399-412, 469-474 (1963). 6379 6365 S. Tabata & M. Iwata, A Ti getter pump with evaporation source of TiC heater. On

the optimum evaporation condition of titanium. Vacuum 13, 413-417 (1963)

6380

6366 W. Beckmann, Gas desorption of some rubbertype materials. Vacuum j^, 349-357 (1963).

6367 P. G. W. Allen & B. Lang, The determination

of partial pressures with a simple omegatron. 6381 Vacuum 13, 359-366 (1963).

6368 K. D. Carlson, P. W. Gilles & R. J. Thorn,

Molecular and hydrodynamical effusion of mercury vapor from Knudsen cells. J. Chem. 6382

Phys. 38, 2725-2735 (1963).

6369 L. Jacob, Detection of single slow ions;

a method of pressure measurement. Nature

198, 774-775 (1963).

6370 W. A. P. Young, D. E. P. Silver, A. J. 6383 Hitchcock & H. W. Wilson, A two-stage mass spectrometer for nuclear physics applications. Part II. Nucl. Instr. & Methods,

Amsterdam, 22, 169-185 (1963),

6371 W. A, Clayden & R. B. Reynolds, Cryopumped 6384

low density wind tunnels. Vacuum 13, 461- 467 (1963).

6372 H. Bollinger & K. Petzold, Di-butylphthalate with addition of Ditertiary- 6385 butyl-para-cresol as a diffusion pump fluid. In German. Exp. Tech. Phys. ]A, 77-80

(1963) . 6386

6373 J. P. Hobson & T. Edmonds, Reversible

adsorption of helium at liquid nitrogen

temperature in an ionization gauge. Canad. J. Phys. 41, 827-828 (1963). 6387 6374 K. Kawasaki, T. Sugita, I. Kohno & J. Watanabe, Study of pumping action of a diode-type getter-ion pump for inert gases

by the tracer technique. Japan. J. Appl . 6388

Phys. 2, 132-134 (1963) .

Deutsche Indus trie -Normen (DIN), Vacuum

technology: German standard technical terms. In German. DIN Mitteilungen 42, 182-185

(1963)

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American Vacuum Society, Tentative Standards.

55 p. (1963).

I. Weissman & M. L. Kinter, Improved therm- ionic emitter using uniaxially oriented

tungsten. J. Appl. Phys. 34, 3187-3194

(1963) .

N. Hansen, Gettering properties of non- evaporating porous-type getters. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 12, 167-173 (1963). Nuovo Cim.

Suppl. 1, No. 2, 627-640 (1963).

S. Garbe, Desorption mechanism in ionization gages when slow electrons bombard oil

contaminated surfaces. In German. VakuumTech. 12, 201-205 (1963).

A. J. H. Boerboom, Observations on the measurement accuracy of vapor pressure by the Knudsen method. In German. Vakuum-Tech.

12, 205-207 (1963).

F. Kirchner &A. Benninghoven, Double focus- ing mass spectrometer used in a sensitive

leak detector. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 12 , 207-209 (1963).

J. G. Bannenberg & F. G. Insinger, A hot cathode ionization gage with rapid response

for measuring the density of a neutral gas near a plasma and subjected to a strong

magnetic field. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 12 , 210-212 (1963).

J. Hengevoss & E. A. Trendelenburg, Cryopumping experiments with hydrogen under

ultrahigh vacuum in the range 4.2° and

2.5°K. In German. Zt.f. Naturforsch. 18a , 481-489 (1963) .

J. Hengevoss & E. A. Trendelenburg, Quantitative investigation of cryopumping of argon

and hydrogen at 4.2°K. In German. Zt. f. Naturforsch. 18a, 558 (1963).

G. W. Green, A simple and sensitive differential pressure gauge. J. Sci. Inst. 40 , 593 (1963).

F. L. Torney, Jr., & F . Feakes , Pressure measurements below lO'^O torr with BayardAlpert and magnetron gauges. Rev. Sci. Inst.

34, 1041-1043 (1963).

J. F. Gerber, High-vacuum dual-motion feed- through. Rev. Sci. Inst. 34, 1111-1113

(1963)

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F. T. Worrell, Some interactions between vacuum gauges. Rev. Sci. Inst. 3^, l.b' 1355 (1963).

35
PAPERS - - continued:

6389 F. T. Worrell, Instability in the magnetron

gauge. Rev. Sci. Inst. 34, 1384-1385 (1963).

6390 G. P. Newton, D. T. Pelz, G. E. Miller &

R. Horowitz, Response of modified Redhead

magnetron and Bayard-Alpert vacuum gauges aboard Explorer XVII. Trans. 10th Nat. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vac. Soc . (1963) 208-212. (Macmillan Co., New York). NASA Tech. Note TND-2146 (1964) 9 p.

6391 H. H. Atkinson, A new type of high vacuum

gauge. Trans. 10th Nat. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1963), 213-217. (Macmillan

Co ., New York)

.

6392 D. R. Denison, H. F. Winters & E. E. Donaldson, The effect of filament impurities on the operation of Bayard-Alpert

ionization gauges. Trans. 10th Nat. Vacuum

Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1963) 218-222. (Macmillan Co., New York).

6393 W. C. Schuemann, J. L. de Segovia & D. Alpert, Effects of electron-surface

interaction in ionizatron gauges. Trans. 10th Nat. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc.

(1963) 223-227. (Macmillan Co., New York).

6394 W. H. Hayward, R. L. Jepsan & P. A. Redhead, Reverse X-ray currents in Bayard-Alpert

ionization gauges. Trans. 10th Nat. Vacuum

Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1963) 228-233. (Macmillan Co., New York).

6395 J. R. Young & F. P. Hession, A cold cathode

discharge gauge for ultra-high vacuum use. Trans. 10th Nat. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum

Soc. (1963) 234-237. (Macmillan Co., New York)

.

6396 S. A. Gordon, High sensitivity pressure

probes for use in the millitorr region.

Trans. 10th Nat. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum

Soc. (1963) 238-242. (Macmillan Co., New York)

.

6397 J. L. Peters & R. A. Denton, An improved

positive ion source for mass spectrometers.

Trans. 10th Nat. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum

Soc. (1963) 243-245. (Macmillan Co., New York)

.

6398 J. C. Simons, Jr., On uncertainties in calibration of vacuum gaijges and the problem of traceability . Trans. 10th

Nat. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1963) 246-252. (Macmillan Co. , New York)

.

6399 W. D. Davis, Gauge calibration in the ultrahigh vacuum range. Trans. 10th Natl. Vacuum

Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1963) 253-256. (Macmillan Co., New York).

63100 F. Feakes &F. L. Torney, Jr., The performance characteristics of three types of extreme high-vacuum gauges. Trans. 10th

Nat. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1963) 257-262. (Macmillan Co., New York).

36

63101 H. I. Smith, Jr., The dynamics of pumping

and desorption in a Bayard-Alpert ionization gauge. Trans. 10th Nat. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1963) 263-266. (Macmillan

Co. , New York)

.

63102 H. Junge, The application of the Snoek damping method to the determination of gas desorption from metals. Vacuum 13^, 513- 524 (1963). Vakuum-Tech. 12, 266-277 (1963).

63103 F. J. Schittko, Measurements of gas emission

from solid surfaces. 45 references. Vacuum

13, 525-537 (1963). Vakuum-Tech. 12, 294- 306 (1963).

63104 H. G. Noeller, The problem of specially

large systematic errors in the measurement

of pumping speeds of high vacuum pumps of large output. Vacuum 13, 539-541 (1963).

Vakuum-Tech. 12, 291-293 (1963).

63105 H. L. Eschbach, F. Gross & S. Schulien,

Permeability measurements with gaseous hydrogen for various steels. Vacuum 13,

543-547 (1963). Vakuum-Tech. 12, 244-248

(1963) .

63106 H. von Muenchhausen & F. J. Schittko, In- vestigation of the outgassing process in silicone rubber. Vacuum n, 549-553 (1963).

Vakuum-Tech. 12, 287-291 (1963).

63107 N. Milleron, Progress report on diffusion

pump development. 25 references. Vacuum 13,

555-562 (1963). Vakuum-Tech. 12, 278-286

(1963) .

63108 N. A. Florescu, Critical survey on the physics of the high vacuum vapour pump. 63 references. Vacuum 13, 569-578 (1963).

Vakuum-Tech. 12, 255-265 (1963).

63109 C. Meinke & G. Reich, Influence of diffusion on the measurement of low pressure with the McLeod vacuum gauge . Based on a paper by Gaede. Vacuum J^, 579-581 (1963).

63110 K. W. Yee & R. J. Carpenter, Regulation of ionization gauge emission current to better

than 0,057o. Rev, Sci. Inst. 34, 1101-1103

(1963)

,

63111 R. Gibson, B. Bergsaov-Hansen, N. Endow &

R. A. Pasternak, Sorption measurements in ultra-high vacuum at constant pressure.

Trans. 10th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum

Soc. (1963), 88-92. (Macmillan Co .

, New York)

.

63112 D. M. Richardson & R. A. Strehlow, Gaseous desorption at low pressures and liquid

nitrogen temperatures. Trans. 10th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1963) 97-100. (Macmillan Co., New York),
PAPERS - - continued:

63113 J. Hengevoss & E. A. Trendelenburg, Con- 63125

tinuous cryotrapping of hydrogen and

helium by argon at 4.2°K. Trans. 10th

Natl. Vacuum Sym. , Am. Vacuum Soc . (1963), 101-104. (Macmillan Co. , New York)

.

6ill4 W. W. Stickney & B. B. Dayton, The measure- ment of the speed of cryopumps . Trans. 10th 63126

Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1963), 105-116. (Macmillan Co., New York).

63115 S. M. Kindall, Treatment of vacuum cryo- sorption. Trans. 10th Natl. Vacuum Sym., 63127

Am. Vacuum Soc. (1963) 117-121. (Macmillan

Co. , New York)

.

63116 M. Manes & R. J. Grant, Calculation methods

for the design of regenerative cryosorption 63128

pumpftig systems. Trans. 10th Natl. Vacuum

Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1963), 122-127. (Macmillan Co., New York).

63117 W. M. Langdon & E. G. Fochtman, Backstreaming in baffled systems. Trans. 10th Natl. 63129 Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1963) 128-

133. (Macmillan Co., New York.)

63118 D. L. Stevenson, Experimental studies of

the effect of nozzle design upon the backstreaming rate of oil diffusion pumps.

Trans. 10th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum 63130

Soc. (1963) 134-139. (Macmillan Co., New

York)

.

63119 M. H. Hablanian & P. L. Vitkus, Residual

gases in ultra-high vacuum systems with 63131

oil diffusion pumps. Trans. 10th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1963) 140-

146. (Macmillan Co., New York.)

63120 B. D. Power, N. T. M. Dennis & L. de Csernatony, Some characteristics of unitar- 63132

ily designed ultra-high vacuum pumping

groups based on diffusiotr pumps. Trans. 10th

Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1963), 147-152. (Macmillan Co., New York).

W. Knauer & E. R. Stack, Alternative ion pump configurations derived from a more

thorough understanding of the Penning

discharge. Trans. 10th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1963), 180-184. (Macmillan

Co. , New York)

.

S. L. Rutherford, Sputter-ion pumps for low pressure operation. Trans. 10th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1963), 185-

190. (Macmillan Co. , New York) .

W. J. Kearns, A high efficiency magnetic

field design for large ion pumps. Trans. 10th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1963), 191-196. (Macmillan Co., New York).

H. S. Maddix & M. A. Allen, Activated

sorption of inert gases in an electrodeless discharge. Trans. 10th Natl. Vacuum

Sym., Am. Vacuum So. (1963), 197-201. (Macmillan Co., New York).

C. F. Brothers, T. Tom & D. F. Munro,

Design and performance of a 50,000 1/sec pump combining cold cathode ion pumping

and active film gettering. Trans. 10th

Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1963),

202-207. (Macmillan Co., New York).

J. H. Singleton, Teflon coatings for ultrahigh vacuum systems. Trans. 10th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1963), 267-

270. ( Macmillan Co., New York).

A. Barz & P. Herrwerth, A fast electrometeramplifier for partial pressure gauges.

Trans. 10th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum

Soc. (1963), 275-277. (Macmillan Co., New York)

.

B. R. F. Kendall, Mass spectrometer output

systems for recording changes in gas com- position. Trans. 10th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1963), 278-282. (Macmillan

Co. , New York)

.

63121 W. Baechler, R. Clary & H. Forth, Develop- 63133 ment of diffusion pumps. Trans. 10th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1963) 153-

158. (Macmillan Co., New York).

63122 W. R. Wheeler, Theory and application of metal gasket seals. Trans. 10th Natl. 63134 Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1963), 159-

165. (Macmillan Co. , New York)

.

63123 T. H. Batzer & J. F. Ryan, Some new tech- niques in ultra-high vacuum. Trans. 10th

Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1963), 63135 166-169. (Macmillan Co. , New York)

.

63124 K. Kirchner, A 19 inch diameter bakeable

metal ceramic seal. Trans. 10th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1963), 170- 175. (Macmillan Co., New York).

N. Milleron, Detection of leaks and mercury

vapor in vacuum systems by analyzing light

from discharges. Trans. 10th Natl. Vacuum

Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1963) 283-286. (Macmillan Co., New York).

D. H. Holkeboer, Vacuum measurement tech- niques for space simulation chambers.

Trans. 10th Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum

Soc. (1963), 292-296. (Macmillan Co.

,

New York)

.

J. Morrison, The detection of monolayer

adsorption on silicon and germanium by low energy electron diffraction. Trans. 10th

Natl. Vacuum Sym., Am. Vacuum Soc. (1963),

440-443. (Macmillan Co., New York).

37
PAPERS - - continued:

63136 N. V. Zavaritskii, Vacuum indicator for low temperatures. Pribory i Tekh, Eksper, 191- 192 (Jan. -Feb. 1963). Transl., Instr. &

Exp. Tech. 179-180 (Oct. 1963). Cryogenics

4, 101-102 (1964).

63137 G. D. Tantsyrev, G. V. Karpov & V. L, Tal'roze, Analytical mass spectrometer

using a modulated molecular beam. Pribory

i Tekh. Eksper. 118-121 (May-June 1963),

Transl., Instr. & Exp. Tech. 489-492 (Nov.

1963)

.

63138 B. A. Mamyrin & B. N. Shustrov, Measurement of the mass spectrvim of residual gases

by means of mass spectrometers with high

resolving power and sensitivity. Pribory

i Tekh. Eksper. 122-125 (May-June 1^).

Transl., Instr. & Exp. Tech. 493-496 (Nov

1963)

.

63139 A, A. Kuz'min, Laboratory ultrahigh-vacuum

apparatus with filamentary solid-phase

titanium evaporators. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 126-130 (May-June 1963). Transl.,

Instr. & Exp, Tech. 497-501 (Nov. 1963).

63140 0. V, Lavrov, N. D, Fedorov & N, N. Khaldin, Fast vacuum slide gate. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 131-133 (May-June 1963). Transl.,

Instr. & Exp. Tech. 502-504 (Nov. 1963). 63141 B. P. Batrakov & P. M. Kobzev, Omegatron

for high-vacuum. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper.

112-115 (July-Aug. 1963). Transl., Instr. & Exp, Tech. 701-703 (Feb. 1964).

63142 K. R. Albrand & H. Ebert, Application of molecular gas flow. Vakuum-Tech, 12, 237- 244 (1963). Vacuum 13, 563-568 (1963), 63143 F. A. Flecken, Gaede's influence on the development of the mechanical vacuum pump. Vakuum-Tech. 12, 249-255 (1963). Vacuum

13, 583-588 (1963).

63144 U. von Zahn, Monopole spectrometer, a new electric field mass spectrometer. Rev.

Sci. Inst. 34, 1-4 (1963). 63145 H. A. Enge, Achromatic magnetic mirror for ion beams. Rev. Sci. Inst. 34, 385-389

(1963)

.

63146 H. L. Grant & J. E. Davey, Multisurface

sorption pump. Rev. Sci. Inst. 34, 587- 588 (1963). 63147 D. Charles & J. Vastel, Vacuum technique

in mass spectrometry. Employment of titanium pumps. In French. Le Vide 18 , No. 104, 185-188 (1963), 63148 R. P. Iczkowski, J. L. Margrave & S. M. Robinson, Effusion of gases through conical orifices. J. Phys. Chem, _67, 229-233

(1963) ,

63149 A, C. Lilly, Jr., T. J. Weismann & D, A,

Lowitz, Numerical determination of ion

paths in nonhomogeneous magnetic fields,

J, Appl, Phys, 34, 631-637 (1963),

63150 Z. Knor, Low gas pressures obtained by means of sorbents. Czech. J. Phys. B13 , 302-306 (1963). 63151 F. A. White, J. C. Sheffield &F. M. Rourke

,

A cascade mass spectrometer. Appl.

Spectrosc. 17_, 39-44 (1963).

63152 H. E. Beske, Ion counting for mass-spectroscopic intensity measurements using Allenmultiplier with commercial counting arrangement. In German. Zt. angew. Phys. 15 , 114-116 (1963). 63153 L. A. Guildner & H. F. Stimson, Vacuum- tight cylinder joints and ball-and-socket

joints. Rev, Sci, Inst. 34, 658-659

(1963)

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63154 H. U. Anderson, Mass spectrometric determination of ionization pressure gauge sensitivities. Rev. Sci. Inst. _34, 703- 704 (1963). 63155 G. Martin, Vacuum properties of silver

chloride. Rev. Sci. Inst. 34, 707-708

(1963).

63156 L. H. James & G. Carter, Ion bombardment

induced re-emission studies of argon in an ionization pump. Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 14 , 147-154 (1963). 63157 J. P. Hobson, Pumping at solid surfaces,

87 references. Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 14 , 544-554 (1963). 63158 L. de Csematony, The elimination of resistive films in hot cathode ionization

gauges. J. Sci. Inst. 40, 504-505 (1963).

63159 H. Bollinger, A diffusion pump with a new

nozzle arrangement. In German. Exper.

Tech. Phys. 11, 312-316 (1963).

63160 J. Groszkowski, High vacuum clean metal

surface pump. Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci.,

Ser. Sci. Tech. U, No. 4, 21-25 (1963). 63161 T. Noda, I. Omura & N. Morito, Multiple

dispersion mass spectrometer with ion

mirror. Japan. J. Appl. Phys. 2, 128- 129 (1963). 63162 M. Suzuki, Studio on mechanical booster vacuum pump. Sci. Pap. Inst. Phys. Chem.

Res. (Japan), 57, 79-83 (1963). 63163 C. Y. Hwa, Theory of linearity of hot

cathode ionization gauge. In Chinese. Acta Phys. Sinica, Pekin. 19, 73-82 (1963).

63164 Z. Y. Lee, M. Y. Wang & Q. M. Pan, Theory

of the Klumb-Schwarz type radiometer gauge.

In Chinese. Acta Phys. Sinica. Pekin.

19, 90-98 (1963).

38
PAPERS - - continued:

63165 C. Y. Hwa, S. Y. Wang & Z. C. Chang, Ultrahigh vacuum ionization gauges with directly

heated electrodes. In Chinese. Acta. Phys

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Sinica, Pekin. 19, 83-89 (1963).

63166 V. Martisovits, High frequency mass spectro-

. meter. In Czech. Mat. -fyz Casopis L3, No.

1, 72-79 (1963).

63167 T. E. Hartman, Anomalous residual currents

in the ultrahigh vacuum use of BayardAlpert ionization gauges. Rev. Sci. Inst.

34, 1190-1195 (1963).

63168 T. Brodie, Ion resonance mass spectroscopy

using magnetic scanning. Rev. Sci. Inst.

34, 1271-1272 (1963).

63169 M. H. Studier, Continuous ion source for

a time-of- flight mass spectrometer. Rev.

Sci. Inst. 34, 1367-1370 (1963).

63170 R. M. Mills, New radio frequency mass spectrometer having a high duty cycle.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stds bTC, 283-290 (1963).

63171 F. L. Howard, Leak- resistant rotation seal

for vacuum applications. J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stds. 67C. 335-336 (1963).

63172 G. Ehrlich & F. G. Hudda, Promoted field

desorption and the visibility of adsorbed

atoms in the ion microscope. Phil. Mag.

8, 1587-1591 (1963).

63173 L. Mancebo, A cold high-vacuiom seal without

gaskets. Proc. Inst. Elect. Electronics

Eng. 51, 1250-1251 (1963).

63174 E. M. Thomason, A solid state digitizer for mass spectrometer. Analyt, Chem. 2155- 2157 (1963).

63175 J. Groszkowski, Gas desorption from the ionization gauge and the pressure in highvacuvmi systems of small volume. Bull. Acad, Polon. Sci,, Ser, Sci, Tech. _11, No,

4, 31-35 (1963).

63176 Y. B. Paderno, L. I. Pomanyuk & V. C. Fomenko, Use of lanthanum hexaboride on

the cathode of an ion source. In Ukranian.

Ukrayin Fiz. Zh. 8, 707-708 (1963).

63177 V. M. Kel'man & I. V. Rodnikova, Mass spectrometers with two-dimensional electric

and magnetic fields. Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 33,

387-392 (1963), Transl., Soviet Phys.-

Tech. Phys. 8, 289-292 (Oct. 1963).

63178 B. A. Ivanov, System for automatically

regulating the supply of nitrogen traps

.

Pribory i Tekh. Eksp. 194-195 (Jan,-

Feb. 1963). Transl., Instr. &Exp. Tech. 182-183 (Oct. 1963).

63179 H. Bollinger, A bakeable all-metal valve.

In German. Exp. Tech. Phys. IJ., 369-372

(1963).

63180 W. Wuest, Vacuum measurement. In German. Archiv. Tech. Messen No. 322, 213-214

(Sept. 1963).

63181 G. Klipping & W. Mascher, Production of vacuum by condensation on low- temperature

surfaces. II. The condensation of nitrogen

and hydrogen on a defined cooling surface.

In German. Zt. angew. Phys. _16, 471-476

(1963) .

63182 H. W. Wachsmuth & H. Ewald, A double focusing mass spectrometer with an inhomogeneous

magnetic field and a toroidal electrostatic

analyser. In German. Zt. Naturforsch.

18a , 389-397 (1963).

63183 E. A. Trendelenburg, Progress in the ultrahigh vacuum field. I. Principles, methods

of measurement, and measuring instruments.

II. Pumping methods. 42 references. In German. Phys. Blatt . 19, 463-470, 550-

553 (1963).

63184 J. L. Peube, Differential manometer of high sensitivity. In French. Comptes

Rendus Acad. Sci. 257, 2397-2399 (1963).

63185 N. Thibault & M. Secretin, Study of oxide

cathodes with a mass spectrometer.

Analysis of gaseous products during the activation phase. In French. Le Vide 18 , No. 106, 396-407 (1963). Errata, p. 501.

63186 A. M. Shroff & P. C. Moutou, A titanium

getter pump for ultra-high vacua. In French. Le Vide IS, No. 106, 417-421

(1963).

63187 G. Horikoshi & J. Tanaka, A thin vacuum a gate valve of large aperture. Japan. J. Appl. Phys. 2, 135-136 (1963).

63188 C. S. M. Perez & A. G. Pitarch, Study of a magnetron- type evaporation- ionization

pump. In Spanish. Revista Ciencia Apl.

_17, 394-398 (1963).

63189 A. M. Shroff, Bayard-Alpert type ionization

gage. In French. Le Vide _18, No. 107,

460-465 (1963).

63190 J. Gillardeau, F. Bona & G. Dejachy, Automatic level control of liquid nitrogen.

In French. Le Vide 18, No. 107, 466-471

(1963)

.

63191 H. Bernardet & C. Gourdon, A Penning gauge with a rapid response. In French. Le Vide

_18, No. 107, 472-478 (1963).

63192 L. D. Hall, Pressures below lO"-'-^ torr with

a medium-sized ion punq) . Le Vide _18, No.

107, 479-481 (1963).

63193 French Society of Vacuum Engineers and

Technologists. Glossary of terms in vac- uum technology. In French. Le Vide 18 , No. 107, 486-500 (1963). 39
PAPERS - - continued:

63194 G. Mongodin, J. Delafosse, H, Deterck,

C. Guilbard & Y. Benet, Means and methods

of maintaining vacuum tightness of the Pierrelatte complex for isotope separation.

In French. Le Vide 18, No. 108, 528-579

(1963).

63195 J. L. Chatel & J. Moreau, Analysis cell

MClO of leak detector helitest 2002, In French. Le Vide 18, No. 108, 580-584

(1963), 63196 J. Yarwood & K. J. Close, The sorption of

noble gas positive ions of medium energies

at metallic surfaces. 20 references. 2nd European Vac. Sym. 3-20 (1963). R. A. Lang

Verlag, Esch (Taunus)

.

63197 K. G. Guenther, Partial pressure analyses

and partial pressure gauges. 35 references.

2nd European Vac. Sym. 21-41 (1963). R. A. Lang Verlag, Esch (Taunus)

.

63198 A. Venema, The interaction of gases and

solids in practical devices. 20 references.

2nd European Vac. Sym. 42-53 (1963). R. A, Lang Verlag, Esch (Taunus)

.

63199 D. A. Degras, Adsorption and desorption

phenomena and their role in particle

accelerators and space simulators. 53 references. 2nd European Vac. Sym. 54-70

(1963). R. A. Lang Verlag, Esch (Taunus),

63200 K. Peters, Solved and unsolved adsorption

problems, 2nd European Vac. Sym. 30 refer- ences, 71-85 (1963). R. A. Lang Verlag,

Esch (Taunus), 63201 J. Hengevoss, Condensation of gas mixtures

on low- temperature surfaces. 2nd European

Vac. Sym. 105-111 (1963), R, A, Lang

Verlag, Esch (Taunus),

63202 A Schram, Contribution to the study of

surfaces by physical adsorption. 2nd

European Vac. Sym. 133-143 (1963). R. A. Lang Verlag, Esch (Taunus), 63203 R, Dore', Surface treatments and material

outgassing, 2nd European Vac, Sym. 179-185

(1963), R. A. Lang Verlag, Esch (Taunus).

Le Vide 19, No, 110, 46-50 (1964),

63204 E, Apgar, Difference between nude and en- closed ion gauges on an oil- free system.

Proc. 2nd European Vac. Sym. 223-232

(1963). R. A. Lang Verlag, Esch (Taunus).

63205 W. K. Huber, Comparative measurements

between the Bayard-Alpert gauge and

Lafferty's magnetron gauge. Proc. 2nd European Vac. Sym. 240-244 (1963). R. A. Lang Verlag, Esch (Taunus).

63206 E. Fischer, The pumping speed of titanium

sputter pumps in ultra-high vacuum. Proc. 2nd European Vac. Sym. 261-265 (1963).

R. A. Lang Verlag, Esch (Taunus)

.

63207 G, Kienel, Desorption of gases in getterion pumps, Proc, 2nd European Vac. Sym.

266-270 (1963). R. A. Lang Verlag, Esch

(Taunus)

.

63208 S. Garbe, Desorption experiments in an ultra-high vacuum system, pumped by molecular sieve trapped oil diffusion pumps.

Proc. 2nd European Vac. Sym. 295-304 (1963).

R. A. Lang Verlag, Esch (Taunus).

63209 E. Fischer, J. L, Campoy & R, Souchet, The desorption of gas from the vacuum chamber

of the 2-MeV electron storage ring at Cern,

Proc, 2nd European Vac. Sym. 311-314 (1963).

R. A. Lang Verlag, Esch (Taunus),

63210 R, J. Ackermann & E. G. Rauh, R. J. Thorn

& M. C. Cannon, A thermodynamic study of

the thorium-oxygen system at high temperatures. J. Phys. Chem. 67, 762-769 (1963), 63211 G, A. Miller, On the calculation of thermal

transpiration. J. Phys. Chem. 67_, 1359- 1361 (1963).

63212 A. J. Kidnay & M. J. Hiza, The adsorption

of methane and nitrogen on silica gel,

synthetic zeolite, and charcoal. J. Phys.

Chem. 67, 1725-1727 (1963).

63213 R. C. Paule & J. L. Margrave, Vapor pressures of platinum metals. III. Iridium and

Ruthenium. J, Phys. Chem, 67_, 1896-1897

(1963)

.

63214 J, P. Hobson & R. A. Armstrong, A study of

physical adsorption at very low pressures using ultrahigh vacuum techniques. J. Phys. Che.n. 2000-2008 (1963).

63215 W. A. Steele, Monolayer adsorption with

lateral interaction on heterogeneous

surfaces. J, Phys, Chem. 67_, 2016-2023

(1963)

.

63216 R. W. Roberts, A study of the adsorption

and decomposition of hydrocarbons on clean

iridium surfaces. J. Phys. Chem. 67 , 2035-2038 (1963). 63217 J. D. Haygood. Steady-state sorption of gases during vapor deposition. J. Phys. Chem. _67, 2061-2064 (1963).

63218 R. W. Kershaw & M, H, Panckhurst, Adsorption of n-butane on vycor glass and effects

of outgassing. J, Phys. Chem. 2226- 2227 (1963).

63219 R. J. Ackermann & E. G. Rauh, A thermodynamic study of the tungsten- oxygen system

at high temperatures. J. Phys. Chem. 67 , 2596-2601 (1963).

63220 E. Thomas, Sorption pumps. Revue Soc. Roy.

Beige Ing. et Ind., No. 11, 446-449 (1963). 63221 L, D. Hall, Application of ion puitping to modem vacuum problems. Revue Soc. Roy.

Beige Ing. et Ind., No. 11, 450-456

(1963).

63222 H. Adam, The significance of cryogenic

techniques for the production of low pressures. Revue. Soc. Roy. Beige Ing. et Ind., No. 11, 457-463 (1963).

40
PAPERS - - continued:

63223 H. J. Forth, Cryopumps according to the evaporation principle. Revue Soc. Roy.

Beige Ing. et Ind., No. 11, 464-468 (1963).

63224 A. 0. Edmunds & C. J. Bargery, Leak detection by mass spectrometer. Revue Soc. Roy,

Beige Ing. et Ind., No, 11, 469-477 (1963), 63225 P. Kofstad, The oxidation behavior of

tantalum at 700-1000°C. J. Electrochem,

Soc. no, 491-501 (1963). 63226 E. G. Zubler, The getter ing properties of tantalum. J. Electrochem. Soc. 110 , 1072- 1075 (1963). 63227 F. T. Worrel, Units in vacuum measurements.

Nature 1^9, 476-477 (1963)

.

63228 L. W. Swanson & R. Gomer, Field desorption

of carbon monoxide from tungsten. J. Chem.

Phys. 39, 2813-2836 (1963).

63229 T. Takaishi & Y. Sensui, Thermal trans- piration effect of hydrogen, rare gases and methane. Trans. Faraday Soc. 59 , 2503-2514 (1963).

63230 A. Colombani & G. Ranc . Automatic air lock. In French. Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci. 257 , 1682-1684 (1963). 63231 H. Gabriel, Molecular drag against a moving

body. Addition to the theory of the quartz fiber manometer. In German. Zt, Phys, Chem. 39, 98-103 (1963),

63232 D, A, Degras, Adsorption of binary mixtures

of gases at very low temperatures (4°K)

,

Proc, 2nd European Vac. Sym. 95-104 (1963),

R. A. Lang Verlag, Esch (Taunus) . Nuovo

Cim. Suppl j.. No. 1, 663-672 (1963). 63233 H. Goehre, The delayed condensation - a contribution to the mechanism of the con- densation on cold surfaces . Proc . 2nd European Vac. Sym. 112-122 (1963). R. A. Lang Verlag, Esch (Taunus)

.

63234 G. Armand & J. Lapujoulade, Interaction of

stainless steel - carbon monoxide at low pressure and high temperatures. Proc. 2nd European Vac. Sym. 144-156 (1963).

R. A. Lang Verlag, Esch (Taunus). 63235 L. A. Petermann, Relative contributions

of surface and bulk gas to the outgassing

rate of pure nickel at very low pressures.

Proc. 2nd European Vac. Sym. 157-168 (1963).

R. A. Lang Verlag, Esch (Taunus).

63236 H. Gentsch, An Alpert-type omegatron with

collectors for non- resonant ions. Proc. 2nd European Vac. Sym. 200-212 (1963).

R. A. Lang Verlag, Esch (Taunus). 63237 H. J. Bueltemann & L, Delgmann, The application of the Atlas quadrupole mass spec- trometer AMP3 for partial pressure measurements in high vacuum systems, Proc. 2nd European Vac. Sym. 213-222 (1963). R. A. Lang Verlag, Esch (Taunus)

.

63238 C. Meinke & Reich, An ionization gauge of constant sensitivity. Proc. 2nd European

Vac. Sym. 233-239 (1963). R. A. Lang

Verlag, Esch (Taunus).

63239 T. Kraus, A new apparatus for the analysis

of heterogeneous gas processes and its application for the investigation of the kinetics of adsorption, desorption and diffusion phenomena on solids. Proc. 2nd European Vac. Sym., 245-251 (1963). R. A. Lang Verlag, Esch (Taunus).

63240 R. P. Henry, Tlie accurate measurement of gas flow rates. Proc. 2nd European Vac.

Sym. 252-260 (1963). R. A. Lang Verlag,

Esch (Taunus).

63241 A. Klopfer, Effect of an electric discharge

on the rates of adsorption on titanium of nitrogen and carbon monoxide . Proc . 2nd European Vac. Sym. 271-277 (1963). R. A. Lang Verlag, Esch (Taunus).

63242 E. E. Windsor, Sorption pumping using

zeolites. Proc. 2nd European Vac. Sym.

278-283 (1963). R. A. Lang Verlag, Esch

(Taunus)

.

63243 E. I. Fazekas, The sorption of gases by

liquid alkali- earth-metal /alkali-metal

alloys and its application for producing

low pressures. Proc. 2nd European Vac.

Sym. 284-290 (1963). R, A. Lang Verlag,

Esch (Taunus)

.

63244 H. Hoch, Studies of sorption phenomena in ultra-high vacuum systems by partial pressure analyses. Proc. 2nd European

Vac. Sym. 305-310 (1963). R. A. Lang

Verlag, Esch (Taunus). 63245 W. A. Gambling & T. H. Wilmshurst, A

device for the stabilization of pressures

in the region of one torr. J. Sci. Inst.

40, 473-476 (1963).

63246 J. H. Robertson, Dry nitrogen gas; simple

laboratory production. J. Sci. Inst. 40,

506-507 (1963). 63247 J. D. Lewin, A cryogenic liquid level detector employing thermistors. J. Sci.

Inst. 40, 539-540 (1963).

63248 J. Gouault, Study of a microbalance for high vacuum. In French. J. Phys. et Rad.

24, Suppl. No. 10, 165A-172A (Oct. 1963),

Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci. 256, 378-380

(1963) . 63249 P. Dumon, Metallurgical study of brazed

joints in view of obtaining vacuum tight- ness at 500°C. Soudage et Tech. Connexes

_17, 426-438 (1963).

41
PAPERS - - continued:

63250 N. A. Yagodkin & B. A. Ivanov, Automatic

pressure gauge. In Russian. Mekh.

Instituta 29, 100-104, 105-112 (1963).

63251 R. W. Roberts, Generation of clean surfaces

in high vacuum, Brit. J. Appl. Phys . 14 , 537-543 (1963).

63252 A. V. Bulyga & A. G. Shashkov, Semiconductor vacuum gauge. In Russian. Inzhen.-

Fiz. Zh. 6, 95-100 (Dec. 1963).

63253 J. P. Dawson, J. D. Haygood & J. A. Collins,

Jr., Temperature effects on the capture

coefficients of carbon dioxide, nitrogen

and argon. Advances in Cryogenic Eng. _9, 443-450 (1963). Plenum Press, New York.

63254 R. D. Herron & T. W. Binion, Jr., The application of cryogenic pumping in a high-massflow system. Advances in Cryogenic Eng.

9, 464-471 (1963). Plenum Press, New York.

63255 M. 0. Hoenig, Development of a modular

cryopump. Advances in Cryogenic Eng. 9, 482-489 (1963). Plenum Press, New York.

63256 J. A. Dillon, The nature of a clean surface,

Annal. New York Acad, Sci, 101, 634-646

(1963)

,

63257 T. Hayakawa, Flash-type getter pump for evacuation of large volume apparatus. In Japanese, Mass Spectrosc. _11, 42-45

(1963),

63258 J. R. Bailey, Residual gas spectra in high

and very high vacuum systems. Nuovo Cim.

Suppl. 1, No. 2, 494-519 (1963).

63259 J. P. Freytag & A. Schram, Realization of

a Bayard-Alpert gauge. Nuovo Cimento Suppl.

I, No. 2, 405-417 (1963).

63260 T. Giorgi & F. Ricca, On the residual

pressure of nitrogen, carbon monoxide and

hydrogen over bulk getters of thorium and

zirconium alloys. Nuovo Cimento Suppl. 1, No. 2, 612-626 (1963),

63261 N. Hansen, Non-evaporating getters with

surface adsorption and pore diffusion. Nuovo Cimento Suppl. _1, No. 2, 627-640

(1963) .

63262 K. Nesteruk & J, Marks, A low- temperature

flashless getter. Nuovo Cimento Suppl. 1, No. 2, 641-645 (1963).

63263 B. Kindl, Investigations on the structure

and gettering properties of Zr-Al alloys. Nuovo Cimento Suppl. _1, No. 2, 646-662

(1963),

63264 A, B, Francis & R, L, Jepsen, Interactions

between ionizing discharges and getter

films, Nuovo Cimento Suppl, I, No. 2, 694-709 (1963).

63265 M. Feinleib, The effect of carbon in cathode metals on residual gases in electron

tubes, Nuovo Cimento Suppl. 1, No. 2, 710-720 (1963).

63266 W. Steckelmacher & J. D. Buckingham. The design and evaluation of a precision omega- tron system, Nuovo Cimento Suppl, 1^, No.

2, 418-434 (1963),

63267 B, Masica, A simple omegatron with additional trapping voltages, Nuovo Cimento Suppl,

1, No. 2, 435-441 (1963),

63268 J. H, Bloom, C, E, Lud'ington & R, L. Phipps,

The omegatron versus a sector-type mass spectrometer for residual gas studies. Nuovo Cimento Suppl, _i, No. 2, 442-451

(1963),

63269 C, M, Bliven & T, G, Polanyi, The removal

of nitrogen in an omegatron mass spectrometer, Nuovo Cimento Suppl. _1, No, 2, 452-457 (1963),

63270 J. L. Lineweaver, Oxygen outgassing caused

by electron bombardment of glass, Nuovo Cimento Suppl, 1, No. 2, 530-547 (1963).

J, Appl. Phys, 34, 1786-1791 (1963),

63271 G. P, Smeaton, J, H, Leek & G, Carter,

Thermal recovery of inert gases ionically

pumped into glass. Nuovo Cimento Suppl. 1, No. 2, 548-556 (1960).

63272 P. della Porta, T, Giorgi & G, Sormani,

Methods employed for measuring the gas evolution from getters during evaporation. Nuovo Cimento Suppl. _1, No. 2, 557-567

(1963) .

63273 R. 0. Jenkins & W, G, Trodden, Contamination of xenon gas fillings by nitrogen

from ion components. Nuovo Cimento Suppl,

j,. No, 2, 568-577 (1963),

63274 H, D, Doolittle, B, Singer & P. F, Varadi,

Volume and surfacing effects on metal out- gassing, Nuovo Cimento Suppl. I, No, 2, 593-600 (1963).

63275 L, A, Petermann, Gas desorption efficiency

under electron bombardm.ent , Nuovo Cimento

Suppl. 1, No. 2, 601-611 (1963).

63276 I, Takeshita, Double-focus condition for

the generalized Mattauch-Herzog type mass spectrograph and its setting aberrations.

In Japanese. Mass. Spectrosc. _11, 25-41

(1963).

42
PAPERS - - continued:

63277 H. Ezoe, T. Hayashi, T. Shikata, K, Yamane

& Y, Kuniyoshi, Design of second-order

double- focusing mass spectrometers. In Japanese, Mass. Spectrosc. 83-88 (1963).

63278 S. Nakagawa, Magnetron type mass spectrometer. In Japanese. Mass Spectrosc. 11 , 89-93 (1963).

63279 S. Magari & K. Hotta, Electron- bombardment

ion source for a mass spectrometer. In Japanese. Mass Spectrosc, 11, 94-99 (1963).

63280 B, Masica, Pressure changes of methane in electron tubes, and their influence on cathode emission, Nuovo Cimento Suppl. 1, No, 2, 721-726 (1963).

63281 E. A. Maslennikov, A, N. Nekrasov & Y. M. Pustovoit, Certain problems in creating and

maintaining pressures below 10"8 torr in large metallic vessels. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 148-156 (Sept. -Oct. 1963). Transl.,

Instr. & Exper, Tech. 926-934 (April 1964).

63282 A, S, Nazarov, G, F, Ivanovskli, M. I. Men'shikov, Getter- ion pump with filamentary titanium and chromium evaporators

.

Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 157-161 (Sept.-

Oct. 1963). Transl., Instr. &Exp. Tech. 934-939 (April 1964).

63283 E. M. Reikhrudel & G. B. Smirnitskaya,

Modern methods of obtaining ultrahigh

vacuum. 94 references. In Russian. Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 33, 1405-1429 (Dec. 1963).

Transl., Soviet Phys . Tech. Phys . _8, 1045- 1062 (June 1964).

63284 V. A. Pavlenko, A. E. Rafal'son & M. D. Shumov, A new line of compact mass spectro- meters for space studies of the composition

of neutral and ionized gases in the upper

layers of the atmosphere. In Russian.

Kosmicheskie Issled. I, 287-295 (Sept.- Oct. 1963), Transl., Cosmic Research

238-244 (1963). 63285 A. A. Pokhunkov, Mass-spectrometric measurements of the distribution of He+, IT*", 0^,

N0+ and Cf^ ions in the earth's atmosphere

up to a height of 430 km. In Russian.

Kosmicheskie Issled. 1, 267-270 (Sept.-

Oct. 1963). Transl,, Cosmic Research _1, 222-224 (1963), 63286 G, Grigorov & S, Ivanov, Sensitive thermal

conductivity gauge with a thermistor ele- ment. C. R. Acad. Bulg. Sci. 16, 797-800

(1963) . 63287 T. Oguri, Chemisorption of nitrogen on tungsten. J. Phys. Soc , Japan 18, 1280- 1294 (1963).

63288 W. Kreisman, Calibrating vacuum gauges below 10"9 torr. Research/Devel . _14, 58-60

(Dec. 1963).

63289 V. P. Samoilov & M. N. Kulygina, Vacuumtight attachment of P.T.F.E. to metal with

epoxy resin. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 225

(Sept. -Oct. 1963). Transl., Instr. 6tExp.

Tech. 994-995 (April 1964).

63290 N. I. Sokolov, N. N. Khaldin, D. V. Zevyakin & V. A. Kireev, Vacuum gate valves.

Pribory i Tekh. Eksper, 137-140 (Nov. -Dec. 1963). Transl., Instr. & Exp . Tech. 1140- 1143 (June 1964). 63291 E. M. Rudnitskii & G. S. Selyakh, A high- vacuum unit for oil- free operation with a magnetic discharge pump. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 141-143 (Nov. -Dec. 1963). Transl.,

Instr. & Exp. Phys. 1144-1146 (June 1964).

63292 E, S. Borovik, F. I. Busol & V. A. Kovalenko, The use of a helium condensation pump for evacuation of magnetic traps.

Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 33, 100-104 (1963). Transl.,

Soviet Phys., Tech. Phys. 8, 68-71 (1963). 63293 A. Fujinaga, T. Hanasaka & H. Tottori,

Some experiments on the effects of backstreaming and of back-diffusion on the pro- duction of ultra-high vacuum. Mitsubishi

Denki Lab. Reports, Japan, 4, 225-236 (1963).

63294 W. S. Eberhy, Glass sealing alloys. The Glass Ind. 44, 435-438 (1963). 63295 P. Hochhausler, New developments in ultrahigh vacuum techniques. In German. ETZ. A84 , 684-692 (1963). 63296 N. Hansen, W. Littmann, Automatic apparatus

for determining the surface area of finely

divided substances. In German. Zt. Instru- mentenk. 71, 153-159 (1963). 63297 W. Espe, Washing processes for vacuum and

fine apparatus application. Vakuum-Tech.

12, 145-151 (1963).

63298 G. Moellenstedt & F. Lenz, Electron emission microscopy. Advances in Electronics

& Electr. Phys. 18, 231-328 (1963). 63299 D. Baker, Inleakage and outgassing of transistors encapsulated by cold welding

and by electric welding. Le Vide 18 , No. 106, 363-373 (1963).

63300 R. Dei-Cas & F. P. G. Valckx, Ionization

gauge with a rapid response. In French.

Le Vide 18, No, 106, 408-411 (1963). 63301 M, J, Pawelko, Experiences with a simple

titanium ion pump, I.E.E.E. Trans. Comm. Electron. 82, No". 66, 277-279 (1963). 63302 P. B. Renault, P. J. Fennema & B. A. Buffham, Cryogenic pumping. J. Environ.

Sci. 6, 15-20 (1963). 63303 R. T. Lovelock, Measurement of gas leak- age in sealed components. Proc . Sym.

Environ. Eng. 1, 47-50 (1963).

43
PAPERS - - continued:

63304 J. R. Roehrig & J. C. Simons, Jr., Calibrating vacuum gauges to 10"^ torr. Inst. &

Control Syst. 36, 107-111 (April 1963). 63305 K. Y. Hing & K. Ti-Ren, Nonrefrigerated

isolation traps for obtaining ultra-high vacuum in oil diffusion pumping systems.

In Chinese. Sci. Sinica 12, 913-915 (1963). 63306 V. P. Cherbotaev, Measurements of gas pressure by means of electron scattering.

Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 176-177 (Mar. -Apr.

1963). Transl., Instr. & Exp . Tech. 358- 359 (Nov. 1963). 63307 B. Z. Davydov, Electronic manometer using

a bridge of type EMD or a potentiometer of

type EPD. Priborstroeine No. 8, 29 (Aug.

1963), Transl., Instr. Constr. No. 8, 30-

31 (Aug, 1963).

63308 E. P, Cornwall, Welded joints for hard-vac- uum systems. Mach. Design 3i8, 135-138

(Aug. 15, 1963). 63309 G. A, Boutry, R. Evrard & R. Perrin, Absolute measurement of low pressures by means

of a radiometer suspended magnetically. In French. Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci. 257 , 70-73 (1963).

63310 J, T. Miller, High vacuum measurement

.

Instr, Pract, 17' 517-622 (1963). 63311 D. Alpert, Ultrahigh vacuum: a survey. 23 references. Phys . Today _16, 22-31 (Aug,

1963)

.

63312 I. Garrod, Ultra vacuum techniques. J. Instr. Tech. 19, 47-60 (1963). 63313 G. Armand & J. Lapujoulade, Brazing quartz

to metal. In French. Le Vide 18, No. 105,

318-321 (1963).

63314 L. Holland & L. Laurenson, The secondary

electron emission characteristics of clean

and contaminated titanium. Nuovo Cim. Suppl.

Series 1, 1, 470-486 (1963).

63315 A. V. Eryukhin, Allowance for pumping by mercury vapor in calibrating ionization

gages against McLeod gages. Izmerit.

Tekhnika 20 (Dec. 1963). Transl., Measurement Tech., 1006-1007 (June 1964).

63316 V. A, Sukhnev, L, A, Zhukova, A, E. loffe &

N. A, Kolokolova, Double-liquid micromanometer for measuring small pressure differences

in rarefied gases. Ismerit. Tekh. 17-19

(Dec, 1963). Transl., Measurement Tech.,

1003-1005 (June 1964).

63317 A. Cavaleru, G. Com^a & B. losifescu, A

study of adsorption and desorption in high

vacuum. In German, Prace Przenrysl, Inst. Elektroniki, Poland, 4, 297-307 (1963).

63318 E, Thomas, On the name and sjonbol of the unit of pressure in the international system

of units. Vacuum 13, 376-377 (1963).

63319 G. Ehrlich, Modern methods in surface

kinetics: flash desorption, field emission

microscopy and ultra-high vacuum techniques.

135 references. Advances in Catalysis 14 , 255-427 (1963).

63320 H. Ishimura, Design and construction of a vacuum microbalance of the Gulbransen Type

.

II, In Japanese. J. Vac. Soc. Japan ^,

22-30 (1963),

63321 Z, Oda & T, Asamaki, Performance of an ultra-high vacuum system employing sorption

and getter- ion pumps. In Japanese. J. Vac.

Soc. Japan 6, 89-95 (1963).

63322 T. Nakatani & M. Uchiyama, Ultra-high vacuum evaporation using getter- ion pumps.

In Japanese. J. Vac. Soc. Japan ^, 177- 181 (1963).

63323 H. Iwasa, Pumping speed of a mercury diffusion pump. In Japanese. J. Vac. Soc,

Japan 6, 228-238 (1963)

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63324 H, Ishimura, Behavior of Gulbransen type of microbalance. III. In Japanese. J. Vac,

Soc, Japan 6, 268-282 (1963),

63325 T, Suzuki, Performance of ionization gauges

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Soc, Japan 6, 361-367 (1963),

63326 H. Futaki, Wide range thermistor vacuum

gauges. In Japanese. J. Vac, Soc. Japan

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63328 P. della Porta, T, Giorgi & L. Michon, The measurement of residual gases in electron

tubes. Nuovo Cimento Suppl. 1, No. 2, 458- 469 (1963).

63329 G. Tominaga, Measurement of the mean adsorption time of oil molecules by the non- stationary flow method. In Japanese. J. Vac. Soc, Japan 6, 20-28, 405-408 (1963).

63330 A, Fujinaga, et al, A new trapping method

for the improvement of the sensitivity of

the omegatron. In Japanese. J. Vac. Soc. Japan 6, 220-227 (1963).

63331 D. E. Michel, Test methods and principles

of mass spectrometer leak detectors. ISA

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63332 T, Okada, S, Aski & A, Yahanaka, Pressure measurements in the ultra-high vacuum. In Japanese. J, Vac, Soc. Japan ^, 442-449

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44
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63333 H. J. Allsopp, H. C. Davis & W. Watt,

Sorption and desorption on treated graphite

after preliminary heat treatments, Proc

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63334 J. P. Hobson, T. Edmonds & R. Verreault,

Thermal transpiration of helium in the pressure range 10"^ to 20 torr. Canad. J. Phys. 41, 983-985 (1963).

53335 C. Cercignani & A. Daneri, Flow of rarefied

gas between two parallel plates. J. Appl.

Phys. 34, 3509-3513 (1963).

63336 E. G. V. Aleksandrovich, V. 0. Sokovishin

& A. I. Sasanov, A portable general-purpose

katharometer leak detector. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 162-164 (Sept. -Oct. 1963). Transl.,

Instr. & Exp. Tech. 939-942 (Apr. 1964).

63337 V. S. Kirsanov, Vacuum measurement with the aid of radioactive materials. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 182-183 (Nov. -Dec. 1963).

Transl., Instr. & Exp . Tech. 1189-1190

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63338 G. V. Mikhailov & Y. A. Kulakov, Investigation of the composition of residual gases oyer titanium-plated walls. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper, 134-137 (Nov. -Dec. 1963). Transl.,

Instr. & Exp. Tech. 1136-1139 (June 1964).

63339 V. P. Ponomarev, A compact titanium vacuum

pump. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper, 143-145

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63340 K. W. Rogers, The variation in outgassing

rate with the time of exposure and pumping.

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Soc. (1963) 84-87. (Macmillan Co., New York).

63341 F. Kanematsu, Experimental studies of the Bennett type radio- frequency mass spectrometer. Mem. Faculty Engg., Osaka City Univ.

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63342 S, Baselt, Getter- ion pumps. In German.

G. I. T. Fachz. Lab. Germany _7, 669-675

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6401 G. Kantorowicz, New ionization gauge with

crossed electric and magnetic fields. Rev.

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6402 J. B. Hudson, G. W. Sears & T. L. Donnelly,

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129 (1964).

6403 H. M. Greenhouse & W. C. Vergara, Versatile

high vacuum rotary feedthrough. Rev. Sci. Inst. 35, 129-130 (1964).

6404 D, J, Crawley & L. de Csernatony, Degassing

characteristics of some "0" ring materials. Vacuum 14, 7-9 (1964)

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6405 B. R. Sundheim, An absolute leak, Rev. Sci. Inst. 35, 228-229 (1964).

6406 A. J. H. Boerboom, A. P. DeJongh & J. Kistemaker, Two versions of a sliding bar vacuum lock. Rev. Sci. Inst. 35, 301-302

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6407 F. S. Reinath, Proposed standards for graphic symbols in vacuum technology. Unlv

Cal. Lawrence Rad. Lab. Report UCRL-11226; AVS Stds. Com. Doc. 7-1 (1964) 7 p.

6408 D. H. Davis, L. L. Levenson & N. Milleron,

Effect of "rougher- than- rough" surfaces on molecular flow through short ducts. J. Appl

Phys. 35, 529-532 (1964).

6409 0. Reifenschweiler , Hydrogen pressure regu- lator with high absorption rate. Rev. Sci, Inst. 35, 456-460 (1964).

6410 K. Kawasaki, T. Sugita, I. Kohno, J. Watanabe & N. Hayashi, Clean up of inert

gases in a Penning discharge studied by a tracer technique. J. Appl, Phys. 3_5, 479- 482 Erratum, 2787 (1964).

6411 D. G, Brandon, S. Ranganathan & D. S. Whitmell, Image intensification in the field-ion microscope, Brit. J. Appl. Phys.

15, 55-62 (1964).

6412 A. Cavaleru, G. Com^a & B. losifescu.

Adsorption measurements in high vacuum.

Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 15, 161-168 (1964).

6413 G. P. Smeaton, J. H, Leek & G. Carter, The mechanism of gas trapping during ion pumping. Brit. J. Appl. Phys. L5, 205-207

(1964)

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6414 L. A. Cambey, J. H. Ormrod & R. C. Barber,

Effect of magnetic field nonuniformities

on the performance of double- focus ing mass spectrometers. Canad. J. Phys. 42, 103-112

(1964)

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6415 P. H. Carr, Problems in establishing standards for vacuum measurements and in calibrating vacuum gauges. 24 references. Vacuum 14, 37-45 (1964)

.

6416 N. A. Florescu, Speed of sorption for ni- trogen activated by electron impact. Vacuum 14, 47-51 (1964).

6417 R. G. Herb, T. Pauly, R. D. Welton & K. J. Fisher, Sublimation and ion pumping in getter- ion pumps. Rev. Sci. Inst. 35 , 573-577 (1964).

6418 W. G. Mourad, T. Pauly & R. G. Herb,

Orbitron ionization gauge. Rev. Sci. Inst.

35, 661-665 (1964).

45
PAPERS - - continued:

6419 J. R. Woodyard & C. B. Cooper, Perfectly- constant level liquid nitrogen glass trap

for ultrahigh vacuum application. Rev. Sci, Inst. 35, 753-754 (1964).

6420 H. von Ubisch, The geometry of viscosity,

thermal conductivity and acoustic manometers. Vacuum 14, 89-96 (1964).

6421 J. C. Riviere & J. D. Allinson, Gas evolution

during baking of sputter- ion pumps. Vacuum

14, 97-103 (1964). Nuovo Cim. Suppl. 1, No, 2, 520-529 (1963)

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6422 W. Steckelmacher, The problem of large

systematic errors in the measurement of pumping speeds of high vacuum pumps. Vacuum 14, 103-104 (1964).

6423 R. P. H. Gasser & T. F. Patteson, Omegatron

studies 1: Interaction of oxygen with

tantalum and tungsten. Vacuum 14, 141-143

(1964)

.

6424 D. Blanc & R. Dagnac, A vacuum gauge of very simple design utilizing a radioactive

source of tritium and covering the pressure

range of lO""^ to 200 torr. Vacuum 24, 145- 148 (1964). Doctorate thesis, Univ. Toulouse

(1964)

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6425 E. V. Kornelsen, The inclusion of inert gas ions in tungsten and their thermal desorption. (0-5 KeV) . In German. Vakuum-Tech.

13, 6-10 (1964).

6426 R. Hofmann & E. Weissmann, The calculation

of radiometric forces on measuring systems

exhibiting rotary symmetry. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 13, 10-14, 75-79 (1964).

6427 B, W. Schumacher, The thermomolecular pump,

a new type. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 13 , 15-18 (1964).

6428 J. Neubert, The calculation of the pressure distribution in vacuum systems, taking into account adsorption and condensation. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 13, 19-23 (1964).

6429 C. Brunnee, L. Delgmann & K. Kronenberger

,

Quadrupole high frequency mass spectro- meter for residual analysis in high vacuum

systems. In German. Vakuum-Tech. _13, 35- 42 (1964).

6430 W. Roellinger, The design of clamp^f langes

for vacuum applications. In German. VakuumTech. 13, 42-45 (1964).

6431 L. Paty, Cold traps with condensing surface

not decreasing during operation. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 13, 45-46 (1964).

6432 J. Cuthbert, Units in vacuum measurement.

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6433 R. L. Chuan, Rating performances of a space- simulation chamber. Research/Devel . _15, 44- 46 (1964). 1st Int. Congr. Vac. Tech. in Space Res, (1964), No. 65, French Soc. Vac. Eng. & Technicians, Nogent- Sur-Marne

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6434 M. R. Harris, Improved recording vacuum

balance. J. Sci. Inst. 41, 163-166 (1964). 6435 B. A. Sharevs'kyl & H. T. Nikolayev, Inves- tigation of the characteristics of an ionization gauge with a cold cathode. In Ukranian. Ukrayin. Fiz. Zh. _9, 66-74 (1964)

6436 G. Kienel, Leak detection in high vacuum

and ultra- high vacuum systems. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 13, 47-52 (1964).

6437 W. Baechler & H. J, Forth, The major

quantities influencing the development of diffusion pumps. In German. Vakuum-Tech.

13, 71-75 (1964).

6438 R. Hofmann & E. Weissmann, A radiometer of

the Klumb design with magnetic suspension.

In German, Vakuum Tech. 13, 179-185, 241- 247 (1964),

6439 K, M. Tischer, Cathodes - Physical properties and technology. 27 references. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 13, 105-110, 155-162

(1964). —

6440 N, C. Fenner & R. G. Ridley, A mass spec- trometer detector using two semiconductor

magnetic electron multipliers. J. Sci. Inst

41, 157-159 (1964).

6441 B. W. Schumacher, H. R. Falckenberg & U. Thiede, Measurements on an experimental

model of a new "Thermal gradient" vacuum

pump. Canad. J. Phys , 42, 259-272 (1964).

6442 W. H. Kohl, Soldering and brazing, 41 references. Vacuum 14, 175-198 (1964).

6443 A. T. Lepekhin & A. M. Sheresheviskii, A

highly sensitive magneto- ionization manometer. In Russian. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper.

151-156 (Jan. -Feb. 1964). Transl., Instr. & Exp, Tech. 160-164 (Sept. 1964).

6444 R, B. Crooks ton. Equations extend vapor

pressure data. Chem, Eng. Tl, 160-162 (1964)

5445 R. W. Hanks & H. L. Weissberg, Slow viscous

flow of rarefied gases through short tubes.

J. Appl. Phys. 35, 142-144 (1964).

6446 J. D. E. Beynon & R. B. Cairns, A simple

micromanometer . J. Sci. Inst. 41, 111-112

(1964).

6447 J. A. Poulis, B, Pelupessy, C. H. Massen,

and J. M. Thomas, Longitudinal Knudsen

forces. J. Sci. Inst-. 41, 295-301 (1964).

46
PAPERS - - continued:

6448 G. Com§a & C. Simionescu, Ce ramie- me tal sealing techniques for a bakeable, multiple

electrical lead- through in metal ultra

high vacuum systems. J. Sci. Inst. 352- 353 (1964).

6449 D. J. Pacey, A self -extracting search gas probe for the location of leaks in vacuum

apparatus. J. Sci. Inst. 41, 398 (1964).

6450 E. H. Hirsch, Sputter-ion pumps with

thermionic electron injection. J. Sci. Inst.

41, 426-430 (1964).

6451 J. Cuthbert, F. Hart & N. J. D. Prosser,

Improvements to an MS2 type mass spectrometer, J. Sci. Inst, 41, 431-435 (1964).

6452 H, J. M. Hanley, A differential mercury

manometer, J. Sci. Inst. 41, 486 (1964).

6453 W. Espe, Rhenium - production, properties

and applications in high vacuum technology.

In German. Exper. Tech. Phys. 12, 1-14

(.1964)

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6454 V. V. Zashkvara & 0. S. Kosmachev, The use of a magnetic analyser with double

focusing on the divergence angle of the ion beam in mass spectrometry. Zh. Tekh.

Fiz. 34, 737-744 (April 1964). Transl.,

Soviet Phys. Tech Phys. 9, No. 4, 564-568

(Oct, 1964).

6455 Anonymous, Vacuum instrumentation. Inst. &

Control Systems 3_7> 110-113(Sept. 1964).

6456

6457 R. J. Melling, Ionization vacuum gauge measures absolute pressure up to 1 mm Hg.

Inst, & Control Systems 32> 119-121 (Sept.

1964)

.

6458 E. S. Burka, Micromanometer . Inst. & Control Systems; 37, 139-140 (Sept. 1964).

6459 R. Toros, Interpretation of anomalous

currents in titanium ionic getter pumps. Acta Tech. Hungar . 45, 213-223 (1964).

6460 L. Jacob, The detection of single atoms and molecules. J. Electronics Control 16 , 601-615 (1964).

6461 F. B. Haller, All-glass sorption vacuum

trap. Rev. Sci. Inst. 35, 1356-1357 (1964).

6462 L. Goldstone, Simple partial pressure gauge

Rev. Sci. Inst, 35, 1265-1267 (1964).

6463 W. M. Brubaker & J. Tuul, Performance

studies of a quadrupole mass filter. Rev,

Sci, Inst. 35, 1007-1010 (1964),

6464 A. We ins te in & H. C. Friedman, Doser for niicroquantities of gas. Rev. Sci. Inst. 35 , 1083-1084 (1964).

6465 H. Inouye , A new mass spectrometer of helicoid type. Japan. J. Appl. Phys. 3, 215- 217 (1964).

6466 L. M. Chanin & G. D. Rork, Primary ionization coefficient measurements in Penning

mixtures. Phys. Rev. r35, A71-A75 (1964).

6467 S. Schalkowsky & T. Marshall, Jr., Radiation pressure errors in Knudsen pressure gauges.

Rev. Sci. Inst. 35, 908-909 (1964).

6468 N. C. Peterson & I. W. Price, Transistorized

emission regulator for ion gauge and rf mass spectrometer tubes. Rev. Sci. Inst. 35 , 1620-1621 (1964).

6469 J. Biram & G. Burrows, Bubble tests for gas tightness. Vacuum 14, 221-226 (1964).

6470 M. M. Freundlich, Microbalance for measuring evaporation rates in vacuum. Vacuum 14 , 293-297 (1964).

6471 W. H. Kohl, Ceramics and ceramic-to-metal

sealing. 84 references. Vacuum J^, 333-354

(1964)

6472 T. W. Flowerday, An instrument for measuring ion composition of the upper atmosphere.

I.E.E.E. Trans. Instrum. Meas . IM-13 , 14-16 (March 1964).

6474 G. Ehrlich, An atomic view of adsorption.

Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 15, 349-364 (1964).

6475 F. Ricca & G. Saini, The influence of ionization guages on the chemisorption of nitro- gen on tungsten. In Italian. Ann. Chimica

54, 572-583 (1964).

6476 F. Ricca, On the measurement of sticking

probability in the adsorption of gases at extremely low pressures. In Italian. Ann,

Chimica 54, 557-571 (1964),

6477 T, Oguri & I, Kanomata, Studies on chemisorption of nitrogen on molybdenum with

field emission microscope. J. Phys. Soc

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Japan 19, 1310-1312 (1964).

6478 L. Maurice & S. Sagot, Theory of the turbo- molecular pump. In French. Le Vide 1^, No. Ill, 109-122 (1964).

6479 M. L. Urbaniak, Description of a pumping

installation with constant pumping speed for intake pressure ranging from 760 to 10"-^ torr. In French. Le Vide 19, No, 111, 128-131 (1964>

J, M, Benson, Calibrating thermal conduc- 6473 T. C. Lamond, H. Mareh &W. F. K. Wynnetivity gauges. Inst. & Control Systems 3_7, Jones, The surface properties of carbon,

115-117 (Sept. 1964). Carbon, Grt . Brit., 1, 269-307 (1964).

47
PAPERS - - continued:

6480 H. J. Bueltemann, A tetrapolar mass filter

for measuring partial pressures in the ultra vacuum range. In French. Le Vide _19, No.

Ill, 132-134 (1964). 6481 H. Maugis, Brazing of vacuum components. In French. Le Vide 19, No. Ill, 141-145 (1964). 6482 T. Oguri, Chemisorption of nitrogen on molybdenum. J. Phys . Soc . Japan 1_9, 77-83

(1964)

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6483 T. Oguri, Studies on chemisorption of nitro- gen on tungsten with the field emission

microscope. J. Phys. Soc. Japan 83-91

(1964)

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6484 H. Matsuda, Non- converging field and mass spectrograph. In Japanese. Mass Spectrosc.

(Japan) II, 127-140 (1964). 6485 P. E. Suetin & P. V. Volobuev, The pressure

effect in the mutual diffusion' of gases.

Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 34, 1107-1114 (June 1964).

Trans!., Soviet Phys. Tech. Phys. 9, 859-

865 (Dec. 1964). 6486 V. N. Ageev, N. I. lonov & Y. K. Ustinov,

The use of pulse mass spectrometry for investigating adsorption characteristics by the flash method. Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 34, 546-557

(1964). Trans 1., Soviet Phys. Tech. Phys.

9, 424-432 (1964). 6487 E. S. Borovik, G. T. Nikolaev & B. A. Sharevskii, Obtaining ultrahigh vacuum with

a bakeable hydrogen condensation pump. Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 34, 1237-1241 (July 1964).

Transl., Soviet Phys. Tech. Phys. 9, 957-960

(Jan. 1965). 6488 A. van Oostrom, Properties of the gas-solid

interface of interest in vacuum technology.

36 references. In Dutch. Ingenieur 76,

0 89-97 (Nov, 6, 1964).

6489 G. Klipping &W. Mascher, Fundamentals of vacuum production by condensation of gases.

In German. Abstract. Vakuum-Tech. 13 , 117 (1964). 6490 C. L. Kington & P. S. Smith, Thermodynamics

of adsorption in capillary systems. Trans. Faraday Soc. 60, 705-728 (1964). 6491 M. Conrad, Properties and possible applications of titanium films as getter pumps.

In German. Abstract, Vakuum-Tech. j^, 117- 118 (1964). 6492 W. Reichelt, Remarks on the operation of modern diffusion pumps. In German. VakuumTech. 13, 148-152 (1964) . 6493 R. P. Henry, Demountable joints in vacuum

technology. In French. Le Vide _19, No. 110, 1-8 (1964). 6494 G. Armand & J. Lapujoulade, Glass-metal and

ceramic-metal seals; construction and application. In French. 28 references. Le Vide

19, No. 110, 9-15 (1964).

6495 J. Moreau, Baffles, traps and methods of supplying the coolant. In French. Le Vide

19, No, 110, 16-21 (1964). 6496 J. Positif & J. Reynaud, Automatic level control for liquid nitrogen. In French.

Le Vide 19, No. 110, 22-25 (1964). 6497 B. L. Blanc, Valves for vacuum applications.

In French. Le Vide 19, No. 110, 26-37 (1964),

6498 A. Schram, Vacuum gages, industrial and

laboratory. In French. 47 references. Le Vide 19, No. 110, 38-45 (1964). 6499 P. Neri & E. Sermanni, The problem of trans- mitting motion into a vacuum system. In French. Le Vide 19, No. 110, 51-53 (1964).

64100 M. Roellinger, Valves fitted with flexible

membranes. In French. Le Vide _19, No. 110,

54-56 (1964). 64101 L. Maurice, Specifications for telecontrolled

valves. In French. Le Vide _19, No. 110,

57-59 (1964).

64102 D. F. Munro & C. L. Hall, A symmetrical

metallic joint for ultra-high vacuum systems.

In French. Le Vide _19, No. 110, 77-78

(1964)

.

64103 R. Jean & J. Rauss, Protection against rapid pressure increase in vacuum systems. In French. Le Vide 19, No. Ill, 123-127 (1964).

64104 R. Dagnac , Vacuum gages employing radioactive sources emitting alpha or beta rays.

16 references. In French. Le Vide 19 , No. Ill, 135-140 (1964).

64105 P. Noe, Safety devices and automation of pumping systems. In French. Le Vide 19 , No. Ill, 146-153 (1964).

64106 M. Roellinger, Pipe flanges with claw coupling. In French. Le Vide 19, No. Ill, 154- 156 (1964). 64107 Y. A. Karpov, E. I. Kontor & 0, N. Talentskii, Magnetic electrical discharge

pumps with cold cathode. Review. 29 references. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 5-16

(Mar. -Apr. 1964). Transl. Instr. & Exp

.

Tech. 269-279 (Nov. 1964).

64108 A. P. Averina, G. N. Levina, V. T. Lepekhina & A. E. Rafal'son, Omegatron mass spectrometer for residual gas analysis.

Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 121-125 (Mar. -Apr.

1964). Transl., Instr. &Exp. Tech. 384- 389 (Nov. 1964).

64109 V. I. Zubkov, A device for automatic switching of mass spectrometer ranges. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 127-128 (Mar. -Apr. 1964).

Transl., Instr. 6e Exp . Tech. 392-393 (Nov.

1964)

.

48
PAPERS - - continued:

64110 V. A. Khristoforov. Operational testing of thermal pressure-gauge tubes. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 129-130 (Mar. -Apr. 1964).

Transl., Instr. & Exp. Tech. 394-395 (Nov,

1964).

64111 G. Grigorov & S. Ivanov, Sensitive thermoelectric vacuum gauge with thermistor.

Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 129-131 (May- June

1964). Transl., Instr. & Exp . Tech. 620- 622 (Jan. 1965).

64112 A. A. Birshert, Increasing the measuring

range of a type MT-6 thermoelectric

resistance manometer. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 216-217 (May-June 1964). Transl.,

Instr. & Exp. Tech. 712-713 (Jan. 1965).

64113 0. A. Motovilov, Device for transmitting

rotation into a vacuum chamber. Pribory

i Tekh. Eksper. 220-221 (May- June 1964).

Transl., Instr. & Exp . Tech. 717-718

(Jan. 1965).

64114 B. Urgosik, On the reconstruction of the mass spectrum of an omegatron. In Czech.

Cesk. Casopis Fys . A14, 163-169 (1964).

64115 I. V. Milov, V. V. Okinshevich & D. M. Skorov, Possibility of extending the pres- sure range of LT-2 thermocouple gage, Zavod. Lab. 30, 633 (1964), Transl., Ind. Lab. 800 (Dec. 1964).

64116 B. H. Goethert, Space simulation. A review.

20 references. Le Vide 19, No. 114, 373- 417 (1964).

64117 J. Conard, A nuclear magnetic resonance

study of hydrogen gas adsorbed on carbon.

In French. Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci. 259 , 1107-1110 (1964)

.

64118 J. Veprek 6f L. Zobac, Thermistor vacuum

gage. In Czech. Slab. Obzor. 25, 34-39

(1964) .

64119 C. Hayashi & 0. Tsukakoshi, A new diaphragm vacuum gauge. Japan J. Appl. Phys . 3, 428- 429 (1964).

64120 F. Cambou, F. Cot in & H. Reme , New apparatus

for measuring atmospheric pressure using

a pulse-operated ionization gauge. In French. Ann. Geophys. 20, 346-347 (1964).

64121 J. Lecorguillier , Transistor amplifier for an ionization gauge. Le Vide 19^, No. 109,

626-630 (1964).

64122 P. Meyerer, Vacuum obtainable in a sealedoff travel ling-wave tube. In French and

German, Le Vide _19, No. 109, 631-637

(1964) .

49

64123 M. Wutz, Baffle with migration barrier and

its cooling by a booster pump for liquified

gases. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 13^, 146- 147 (1964).

64124 M. Conrad, Characteristics and application

of the titanium getter ion pump. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 13, 175-178 (1964).

64125 T. Messing, Steam-jet vacuum pumps for degassing steel. In German. Vakuum-Tech.

13, 201-209 (1964).

64126 F. Binder, M. von Bradke & G. Eichelbroenner

,

A design of ultra-high vacuum apparatus

preventing backstreaming of pump vapor.

In German. Vakuum-Tech. _13, 210-213 (1964).

64127 J. W. Kotowski & K. M. Tischer, Application

of rhenium and its alloys in electron tubes.

32 references. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 13 , 214-220 (1964).

64128 G. Klipping, Cryotechniques - Experiments

at low temperatures. In German. Chem.

Ing. Tech. 36, 430-441 (1964).

64129 Z. Oda, T. Asamaki & H. Kikuchi, Influence

of water vapor and of internal heater on

the performance of getter- ion pumps. In Japanese. J. Vac. Soc . Japan _7) 99-102

(1964)

.

64130 Y. Akiyama, H. Hashimoto & K. Nakayama,

Capillary depression in McLeod gauges. In Japanese. J. Vac. Soc. Japan _7, 167-174

(1964)

.

64131 S. Narita, An orifice system for vacuum

gauge calibration. In Japanese. J, Vac.

Soc. Japan 7, 331-333 (1964).

64132 N. Saito & K. Motoyama, Evolution of gas from fused silica. In Japanese. J. Vac.

Soc. Japan 7, 350-356 (1964).

64133 J. T. Clarke, Surface area measurement of

graphite using the v radiation of Kr. J. Phys. Chem. 68, 884-888 (1964).

64134 T. Smith, Effect of surface coverage and

temperature on the sticking coefficient.

J. Chem. Phys. 40, 1805-1812 (1964).

64135 D, Menzel & R. Gomer, Desorption from sur- faces by slow-electron impact. J. Chem.

Phys. 40, 1164-1165 (1964).

64136 S, Ruthberg, Conduction cooled, concentric

sphere, glass trap. Vacuum 14, 11 (1964).

64137 J. Bony & G. Rommel, Permeability of mylar

sheets. In French. Le Vide 1_9, No. 112,

224-226 (1964) .

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64138 M. G. Mesnard, R. Uzan & E, Vicario, Auto- matic control of liquid nitrogen in cold

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64194 H. F. Winters, D. E. Horne & E. E, Donaldson,

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64221 T. L. Matskevich, T. V. Krachino, A. P. Kazantsev & L. S. Markova, Thermoemission

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64224 B. B. Dayton, Standards for calibration

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64228 D. Cheng & J. P. Simson, Obtaining low pressures with cryosorption pumps. Advances

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6501 R. A. Douglas, J. Zabritski & R, G, Herb,

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a wide range constant-resistance Pirani

gauge with ambient temperature compensation.

J, Sci, Inst, 42, 77-80 (1965). 6509 P. J, Harbour & R, G. Lord. A rotating

sphere, absolute vacuum gauge. J. Sci. Inst.

42, 105-108 (1965). 1st Int. Congr . Vac. Tech. in Space Res., Paris (1964). No. 11,

French Soc. Vac. Eng. & Technicians. Nogent- sur-Marne

,

6510 J. G. Carter, J. A. Elder, R. D. Birkhoff, & A. K. Roecklein, Diffusion pump oil deposition measurements utilizing radioactive

tracers. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 59-62

(1965)

.

6511 D. Lichtman, Adsorption-desorption of residual gases in high vacuum, J. Vac. Sci. &

Tech. 2, 70-74 (1965). 6512 W. J. Lange , Photodesorption of carbon

monoxide. J. Vac. Sci, & Tech, 2, 74-79

(1965) , 6513 N, R. Whetten, Secondary electron emission

of vacuum-cleaned solids, J, Vac. Sci. &

Tech. 2, 84-88 (1965)

.

6514 R. W, Roberts & E. L. Bahm, Modified Hoke value for ultrahigh-vacuum use, J. Vac,

Sci. & Tech. 2, 89 (1965)

.

6515 A. E. Barrington, R. F. K. Herzog & G. 0. Sauermann, Helium memory effects observed

with tandem mass spectrometer. J, Vac. Sci. & Tech, 2, 89-90 (1965)

.

55

6516 D. Lichtman, Ion emission from heated metal

surfaces. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 91-92

(1965), 6517 J, P. Hobson & P. A. Redhead, Low-pressure

limits of hot-filament ionization gauges.

J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 93 (1965). 6518 J. H. Singleton & W. J. Lange, Outgassing

procedures for glass ultrahigh- vacuum

systems. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 93-94

(1965)

.

6519 K. M, Tischer, Temperature and heating problems of hot cathodes. In German. VakuumTech. ]A, 1-7 (1965).

6520 H, G, Bennewitz & H. D, Dohmann, E)ynamic pressure calibration system. In German. Vakuum-Tech. U, 8-12 (1965),

6521 E. Thomas & R. Leyniers, Vacuum terminology.

Vakuum-Tech, U, 28-29 (1965). Le Vide _19, No. 112, 240-241 (1964).

6522 S. Pearson & N. J, Wadsworth, A robust

torsion balance which can detect a force

of 2 X

10-S dyne. J. Sci. Inst, 42, 150- 152 (1965).

6523 J. M. Van Wyk, A simple manometer for meas- uring pressures in the range 1-400 p.mHg. J. Sci. Inst. 42, 160 (1965).

6524 E. J. Hughes & A, D, McQuillan, Stable

Pirani gauge for precision pressure measurements. Rev. Sci. Inst. 36, 177-178 (1965).

6525 M. 0. Hoenig, Controlling temperature in ultrahigh vacuum. Inst. & Control Systems

38, 99-103 (May 1965),

6526 M. M. Sorokin, High-vacuum oil-vapor pumps with improved performance. Pribory i Tekh,

Eksper. 145-149 (Nov. -Dec, 1964), Trans 1., Instr. & Exp. Tech, 1454-1458 (June 1966).

6527 C. L, Owens, Ionization gauge calibration

system using a porous plug and orifice.

J, Vacuum Sci. & Tech, 2, 104-108 (1965).

6528 J. A. Morrison & Y. Tuzi, Determination of thermal accommodation of translational energy of vapors at a glass surface, J, Vacuum Sci. & Tech. 2, 109-112 (1965). 6529 R. S. Barton & R. P. Govier, A mass spec- trometric study of the outgassing of some elastomers and plastics. J. Vacuum Sci. &

Tech. 2, 113-122 (1965). 6530 G. E. Fischer & R. A. Mack, Vacuum design

problems of high current electron storage

rings. J. Vacuum Sci. & Tech. 2, 123-130

(1965). 6531 M. Bernardini & L. Malter, Vacuum problems

of electron and positron storage rings.

J. Vacuum Sci. & Tech. 2, 130-141 (1965).
PAPERS - - continued:

6532 E. Fischer, Ultra-high vacuum for storage

rings for 28-GeV protons. J. Vacuum Sci. &

Tech. 2, 142-148 (1965)

.

6533 R. B. Neal, The Stanford two-mile linear

electron accelerator. J. Vacuum Sci. &

Tech. 2, 149-159 (1965)

.

6534 B. C. Moore, Vacuum sealing rough surfaces.

J. Vacuum Sci. & Tech. 2, 160-161 (1965).

6535 R. N. Peacock, High-current feedthrough

assembly for uhv systems. J. Vacuum Sci. & Tech. 2, 161 (1965).

6536 B. J. Nicholson, The case for replacing the torr by the millibar as- a unit of pressure.

J. Vacuum Sci. & Tech. 1, 161-162 (1965).

6537 A. H. Turnbull, Leak detection and detectors. Vacuum 15, 3-11 (1965)

.

6538 W. A. Grant & G. Carter, Thermal desorption

of attached gas from surface sites possessing a uniform distribution of activation

energies. Vacuum L5, 13-15 (1965).

6539 P. G. Fox, The analysis of xenon and krypton

using an omegatron. Vacuum 1_5, 17-18 (1965).

6540 D. J. Pacey, Factors affecting the operation of the quartz oscillator gauge. Vacuum \S, 95-98 (1965)

.

6541 H. W. Drawin, Development of friction type vacuum gauges. 30 references. Vacuum 15, 99-111 (1965).

6542 R. S. Barton & J. N. Chubb, Some improve- ments in the gas expansion method of gauge calibration. Vacuum 15, 113-115 (1965).

6543 J. W. McHugo & W. L. Oliver, The develop- ment of pressure transducers ranged 0-25 to 0-760 mm Hg for use in a missile environment. Vacuum J^, 117-122 (1965).

6544 W. D. Owen & J. Beynon, Surface adsorption

and vacuum breakdown. Vacuum L5, 123-125

(1965).

6545 H. Blank & K. I. Petzold, The applicability

of a Bayard-Alpert gauge with a conducting

inner wall for pressure measurements over

the range 1 - 10" H torr. Vacuum 1_5, 127- 134 (1965).

6546 B. B. Dayton, The measured speed of an "ideal" pump. Vacuum L5, 53-57 (1965). J. Japanese Vac. Soc . 8, 15-21 (1965).

6547 M. Rabinowitz, Electrical breakdown in vacuum: new experimental and theoretical

observations. 29 references. Vacuum 15 , 59-66 (1965).

6548 A. E, de Vries & P. K. Rol , Theoretical and

experimental determination of an error in

the pressure indication of a McLeod manometer. Vacuum 15, 135-139 (1965).

6549 E. W. Mueller, Field ion microscopy. 42 references. Science 149, 591-601 (1965).

6550 P. A. Faeth, Automatic recording McLeod

gauge. Rev. Sci. Inst. 36, 106-107 (1965).

6551 W. I. Honeywell & C. J. Pings, Diaphragm

pressure transducer. Rev. Sci. Inst. 36 , 754-756 (1965).

6552 J. E. Whitehouse, T. A. Callcott, J. A. Naber & J. S. Raby, Economical liquid heli- um cryostat and other cryogenic apparatus.

Rev. Sci. Inst. 36, 768-771 (1965).

6553 R. 0. Adams & E. E. Donaldson, Photodesorption. J. Chem. Phys . 42, 770-774 (1965).

6554 C. A. Spindt & K. R. Shoulders, Stable, distr ibuted-dynode electron multiplier. Rev.

Sci. Inst. 36, 775-779 (1965).

6555 L. J. Favreau, Cataphoretic coating lantha- num boride on rhenium filaments. Rev. Sci. Inst. 36, 856-857 (1965) .

6556 D. J. Crawley & J. M. Miller, An air-cooled

diffusion pump and thermoelectr ically

cooled baffle to reach 10"^ torr. Vacuum

15, 183-185 (1965).

6557 D. J. Turner, Factors influencing the meas- urement of the ionizing efficiency of ion pumps. Vacuum L5, 187-190 (1965).

6558 D. W. Morecroft, The use of an ionization

gauge as a Pirani gauge. Vacuum _15, 191

(1965) .

6559 R. R. LaPelle, In-house development of an UHV space simulation chamber. Research/Dev.

16, 48-52 (Jan, 1965).

6560 R. E. Ferguson, K. E. McCulloh & H. M. Rosenstock, Observation of the products of ionic collision processes and ion decomposition in a linear, pulsed time-of -flight mass spectrometer. J. Chem. Phys. 42, 100- 106 (1965). NBS Tech. News Bull. 49, 104- 106 (1965).

6561 M. Wutz, Research on satellites in space simulation chambers. In German. VakuumTech. 14, 33-40 (1965) .

6562 K. Wiesemann, A bakeable linkage for trans- mitting precisely linear motion in two coordinates into a vacuum chamber. In German. Vakuum-Tech. \h, 45-46 (1965).

6563 E. B. Bas , Desorption spectrometry at low temperatures. In Gemian. Vakuum-Tech. 14 , 65-69 (1965).

56
PAPERS - - continued:

6564 F. Kirchner, New ion counter for mass spec- trometer of high sensitivity and durability

for application to high vacuum measurements.

In German. Vakuum-Tech. 14, 73-75 (1965).

6565 F. Gross, Annular multiple glass - to-metal pressure seals. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 14 , 97-107 (1965).

6566 W. Espe & C. Hybl, Production, technical

data and applications of synthetic zeolites

(molecular sieves). In German. Vakuum-Tech.

14, 108-114 (1965)

.

6567 R. W. Porter, M. W. Mitchell & F. 0. Drummond, The thermal simulation of space.

Le Vide 20, No. 115, 4-34 (1965).

6568 J. C. Tafoureau, The mass spectrometer TH.N.

205. In French. Le Vide 20, No. 115, 45-49

(1965).

6569 J. C. Godot, R. Goutte & C. Guillaud, Auto- matic regulator of partial pressure of a gas. In French. Le Vide 20, No. 115, 50-

53 (1965).

6570 G. Israel, The techniques of pressure meas- urement in the upper atmosphere. In French.

Le Vide 20, No. 116, 95-99 (1965).

6571 C. Boiziau, Radioactive vacuum gage. In French. Le Vide 20, No. 116, 100-108 (1965).

6572 J. Roussel, Method and apparatus for calibration of vacuum gages. In French. Le Vide

20, No. 116, 109-115 (1965).

6573 R. Evrard & P. Beaufils, Calibration of ionization gages by means of a radiometer

involving diamagnetic suspension. In French. Le Vide 20, No. 116, 116-120 (1965).

6574 J. Moreau, Construction and performance of analysis cell MClO for leak detector Helitest 200. In French. Le Vide 20, No. 116,

121-131 (1965).

6575 B. Schaub & J. Gallet, Application of mass spectrograph of the linear acceleration

type to measuring partial pressure. In French. Le Vide 20, No. 116, 132-137 (1965).

6576 C. Veillon & J. D. Winefordner, Inexpensive

liquid-metal glass vacuum valve. Rev. Sci. Inst. 36, 229 (1965).

6577 J. Yarwood & K. J. Close, A study of the flash filament method. Brit. J. Appl . Phys

.

16, 335-341 (1965).

6578 V. G. Weizer, Variable-potential image

intensification in the field-ion microscope.

J. Appl. Phys. 36, 2090-2091 (1965).

6579 U. McCleary, Jr., Residual gas analysis by mass spectrometry. Inst. Control Systems 38, 96-100 (Aug. 1965).

6580 A. E. Rafal'son, The quadrupole mass filter

and its application to chemical and isotopic analysis. Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 3_5. 3-

13 (1965). Transl ., Soviet Phys. Tech. Phys.

10, 1-9 (July 1965)

.

6581 N. I. Tarantin & A. V. Dem'yanov, On the design of double-focusing magnetic spectro- meters. Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 35, 186-195 (1965).

Transl ., Soviet Phys. Tech. Phys. 1^, 154- 161 (Aug. 1965).

6582 Y. E. Kreindel & E. N. Fakhrutdinov, Pulse characteristics of modified Penning dis- charge tubes. Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 35, 312-314

(1965). Transl ., Soviet Phys. Tech. Phys.

10, 249-251 (Aug. 1965).

6583 E. Y. Zandberg &A. Y. Tontegode, Some thermal emission properties of polycrystalline rhenium wires. 16 references. Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 35, 325-331 (1965). Transl.,

Soviet Phys. Tech. Phys. 10, 260-265 (Aug.

1965) .

6584 P. Lilienfeld, Stratospheric altimeter

based on the density dependence of a corona

discharge in air. Rev. Sci. Inst. 36, 979- 982 (1965).

6585 W. H. Stevenson, Michelson interferometer

for liquid level measurements. Rev. Sci. Inst. 36, 704 (1965).

6586 D. G, H. Marsden, W, Forst, K. K, Feng &

K. Park, Simple data display system for fast scanning mass spectrometer. Rev. Sci. Inst. 36, 1109-1111 (1965).

6587 D. N. Lyon & J. J. Gillich, Simple, continuously indicating helium liquid level gauge

for opaque cryostats. Rev.^ Sci. Inst. 36 , 1164-1166 (1965).

6588 E. J. Rogers. Inexpensive thermocouple vacuum gauge and interlock system. Rev.

Sci. Inst. 36, 1243-1244 (1965).

6589 F. J. Clauss, Sliding electrical contacts

for ultrahigh vacuum. Rev. Sci. Inst. 36 , 1251 (1965).

6590 F. L. Reynolds, Helium leak detector probe.

Rev. Sci. Inst. 36, 1260-1261 (1965).

6591 J. C. Sheffield, Ultrahigh vacuum gate valve. Rev. Sci. Inst. 36, 1269-1270 (1965).

6592 W. H. Stevenson & P. W. McFadden, Extremely

sensitive interference micromanometer . Rev.

Sci. Inst. 36, 1272-1273 (1965).

6593 H. H. H. Green, Single crystal silicon

carbide thermistors for low pressure measurements. J. Sci. Inst. 42, 342-343 (1965).

57
PAPERS - - continued:

6594 R. Hackam, W. E. Austin & R. D. Thomas, A bakeable bellows-type null-reading differential manometer. J. Sci. Inst. 42, 344-345

(1965) .

6595 T. Ashworth, A simple continuous level indi- cator for cryogenic liquids. J. Sci. Inst.

42, 351-352 (1965).

6596 D. R. Douslin & A. Osborn, Pressure meas- urements in the 0.01-30 torr range with an inclined-piston gauge. J. Sci. Inst. 42,

369-373 (1965).

6597 J. S. Stacey, R. D. Russell &F. Kollar,

Servo-amplifiers for ion current measure- ment in mass spectrometry. J. Sci. Inst.

42, 390-394 (1965).

6598 M. R. Harris, A sensitive liquid nitrogen

level detector suitable for use in cryostat.

J. Sci. Inst. 42, 438 (1965).

6599 M. R. Harris, Photoelectric mercury level sensing device. J. Sci. Inst. 42, 439

(1965) .

65100 K. R. Ryan & J. H. Green, Performance of a Bennett radio- frequency mass spectrometer.

J. Sci. Inst. 42, 455-460 (1965).

65101 K. R. Ryan & J. H. Green, Kinetic energy

of fragment ions using a radio- frequency

mass spectrometer. J. Sci. Inst. 461-464

(1965).

65102 B. W. Petley & K. Morris, An omegatron with

linear orbit drift giving improved resolution without loss of sensitivity. J. Sci. Inst. 42, 492-494 (1965).

65103 B. Aubry & R. Delbart, Interferometric

differential manometer; Peube type. In French. LeVtde 20, No. 117, 194-199 (1965).

65104 T. E. Lucas, Properties of high vacuum

pumps. Vacuum 15, 221-229 (1965).

65105 R. Buhl & E. A. Trendelenburg, Avoiding

systematic errors in measuring the pumping

speed of high vacuum pumps. Vacuum L5, 231- 237 (1965).

65106 M. C. Paul, Mass filter studies of gases in

a 90-liter getter-ion vacuum system. Vacuum

15, 239-247 (1965). ,

65107 W. Steckelmacher , The measurement of the speed of pumps. Vacuum _15, 249-251, 503- 504 (1965).

65108 L. Holland & D. W. Barker, The use of liquid

nitrogen cryopumps when vacuum metalizing

plastic materials. Vacuum L5, 289-299

(1965)

.

65109 H. J. Bueltemann & L. Delgmann, Multiplier

system of mass filter AMP3 . Vacuum 15 , 301-306 (1965).

65110 H. Okamoto & Y. Murakami, Gas permeation

through a joint of a vacuum chamber sealed

with a film-shaped organic adhesive "Mfilm.". Vacuum 15, 307-311 (1965).

65111 M. Wutz, Continuous adiabatic gas flov; at various differential pressures. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 14, 126-131 (1965).

65112 H. J. Bueltemann, J. Ewers & W. Meyer,

UHV-high temperature valves with gold-wire

sealing. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 14, 132- 136 (1965).

65113 A. Hauff, G. Kienel & A. Wamser, Design

and function of a hydraulically actuated

ultra-vacuum throughway valve. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 14, 139-141 (1965).

65114 G. Kienel, Instability in the performance

of thermal conductivity vacuum gages. In German. Vakuum- Tech. 14, 137-138 (1965).

65115 A. Schram, The precision of measurement in the free molecule region. In French. Le Vide 20, No. 117, 171-176 (1965).

65116 P. S. Choumoff & B. Aubry, Testing ionization gages by means of variable conductances. In French. Le Vide 20, No. 117,

177-185 (1965).

65117 N. W. Robinson, Utilization of a mass spectrometer to observe the operation of

a sputter ion pump. Le Vide 20, No. 117,

186-193 (1965).

65118 P. Toffin, G. Legros & R. P. Henry, Meas- urement in situ of the backstreaming of oil vapor by observing microdrops . In French.

Le Vide 20, No. 117, 200-204 (1965).

65119 L. Maurice, H. Mozian & P. Duval, Methods

of measuring pump oil vapor backstreaming.

In French. Le Vide 20, No. 117, 205-210

(1965)

.

65120 L. Laurenson, Techniques for measuring the organic content of vacuum atmospheres. 31 references. Le Vide 20, No. 117, 211-221

(1965)

.

65121 J. Amoignon & M. Leveque, Elements of tube connections. In French. Le Vide 20, No. 117, 222-225 (1965).

65122 B. B. Dayton, On the impossibility of a perfect vacuum. In Japanese. J. Vac, Soc

.

Japan, 8, 59-63 (1965).

58
PAPERS - - continued:

65123 I. Kusunoki & M. Onchi, The detection of extremely small amount of impurities by means of an omegatron mass spectrometer. In Japanese. J. Vac. Soc, Japan, 8, 88-93

(1965).

65124 T. Asamaki, S. Mizumachi & Z. Oda, Perfor- mance of a pumping system combining an

ion pump and a titanium getter- ion pump. In Japanese. J. Vac. Soc. Japan, 8, 94-101

(1965)

.

65125 F. Okuyama & T. Hibi, Field emission microscope observation of gas effects on the high- temperature tungsten cathode. In Japanese. J. Vac. Soc. Japan, 8, 187-193

(1965). 65126 A. E. Curzon & A. T. Pawlowicz, Electron

diffraction from thin films of solidified

gas. Proc. Phys. Soc. London 85, 375-382

(1965)

.

65127 H. F. Ryan & J. Suiter, An all-metal field

ion microscope. J. Sci. Inst. 42, 645-647

(1965)

.

65128 L. Elsworth, L. Holland & L. Laurenson,

The sorption of N„, H. & D„ on titanium

films at 20°C and -196°C. Vacuum L5, 337- 345 (1965).

65129 D. A. Howl & C. A. Mann, The back-pressurizing technique of leak- tes ting . Vacuum

15, 347-352 (1965).

65130 J. C. Riviere, J. B. Thompson, J. E. Read, & I. Wilson, Performance of a simple cryo- getter pump. Vacuum 15, 353-357 (1965).

65131 F. D. Marton, Vacuum pumps. Inst. & Control

Syst. 38, 106-112 (Sept. 1965).

65132 D. K. Kallenbach & J. K. Woolrich, Dual- cistern manometer primary. Inst. & Control

Syst. 38, 115-120 (Sept. 1965).

65133 C. Tominaga, Mean adsorption time of oil molecules measured by non-stationary flow

method. Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 4, 129-137

(1965)

.

65134 Anonymous, High- temperature vacuum lubricant. Engineer 219, 587 (1965).

65135 A. V. Druzhinin, Barium migration on tungsten, molybdenum and rhenium surfaces

covered with an adsorbed film of gas. Radiotech.St Electronica _11, 498-504 (Mar.

1965). Transl., Radio Eng. & Electronic

Physics 425-431 (Mar. 1965).

65136 N. I. lonov, 2 n radian focusing of ion beams in a magnetic field. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 137-140 (Jan. -Feb. 1965).

Transl ., Ins tr. & Exp. Tech. 135-139 (Aug.

1965)

.

65137 V. K. Oleinik, Y. S. Rutgaizer & A. M. Shereshevskii , A unified series of ion sources for mass spectrometers. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 141-146 (Jan. -Feb. 1965).

Transl ., Ins tr. & Exp . Tech. 140-145 (Aug.

1965)

.

65138 G. A. Vasilev, Effective pumping rate of an ion pump. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 147- 149 (Jan. -Feb. 1965). Transl., Instr. &

Exp. Tech. 146-148 (Aug. 1965).

65139 V. N. Ageev & Y. K. Ustinov, Fluctuations

of the hydrogen partial pressure in vacuum

chambers evacuated by oil vapor pumps

.

Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 217 (Jan. -Feb. 1965). Transl., Instr. & Exp . Tech. 225

(Aug. 1965).

65140 D. P. Johnson, Definitions of pressure and measures of the quality of a vacuum. Abstract. Vacuum L5, 20 (1965).

65141 D. H. Holkeboer, An ultra-high vacuum

gauge calibration system. Abstract. Vacuum

J^, 20 (1965).

65142 N. Milleron & F. S. Reinath, Calibration

of ionization manometers in situ by steady

and e-folding flow methods in the range

1 X 10"^ to 1 X 10-9 torr. Abstract. Vacuum 15, 20 (1965)

.

65143 R. S. Dadson & R. G. P. Greig, The airoperated pressure balance as a standard

for sub-atmospheric pressures. Abstract. Vacuum L5, 21 (1965)

.

65144 R. P. Ellman, The vacuum analyzer.

Abstract. Vacuum L5, 23 (1965).

65145 M. T. Lilburne, The use of a McNarry type

omegatron mass spectrometer for quantitative gas analysis. Abstract. Vacuum 15, 23 (1965).

65146 J. D. Buckingham, P. Thorne & H. Wingate

Some observations in the measurement of partial pressure with an omegatron. J. Sci. Inst. 42, 737-741 (1965)

.

65147 J. D. Buckingham, Evaluation of a low temperature emitter, lanthanum hexaboride

on rhenium for use in demountable total and partial pressure measuring gauges. Abstract. Vacuum L5, 24 (1965).

65148 A. van Gostrom, Field emission, a possible

tool for low pressure measurements

.

Abstract. Vacuum LS, 24 U965) .

65149 0. Lloyd, High vacuum measurement by means

of virtual cathode relaxation time. Abstract. Vacuum L5, 25 (1965).

59
PAPERS - - continued:

65150 P. A. Redhead & J. P. Hobson, Total pressure measurements below lO"-'-'^ torr with

non-magnetic ionization gauges. Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 26, 1555-1566 (1965). Vacuum

15, 25 (1965) (Abstract).

65151 A. Schram, A discriminating and differential ionization gauge. Abstract. Vacuum

15, 26 (1965).

65152 L. L. Levenson, Pressure measurement by

adsorption of a molecular beam on a reso- nating quartz crystal. Abstract

.

Vacuum _15, 27 (1965) .

65153 N. W. Robinson, Developments of the Knudsen type gauge. Abstract. Vacuum 15, 27 (1965).

65154 L. A. Pe'termann & F. A. Baker, Hydrogen

sorption - desorption effects in a hot- cathode ionization gauge. Brit. J. Appl.

Phys. 16, 487-494 (1965).

65155 L. J. Rigby, The chemisorption of nitrogen on polycrystalline tungsten wires.

Canad. J. Phys. 43, 532-546 (1965).

65156 L. Reed & R. C. McRae, Evaporated

metallizing on ceramics. Am. Ceram. Soc

.

Bull. 12-13 (Jan. 1965).

65157 W. Ermrich, Influence of slow-electron

impact upon gases adsorbed on tungsten,

investigated by means of a field electron

microscope. Philips Res. Reports 20, 94- 105 (1965).

65158 R. D. Craig & E. H. Harden, The interpretation of mass spectra in vacuum measurement. Abstract. Vacuum L5, 22 (1965).

65159 T. G. Polyani, C. M. Bllven & R. A. Wallare, High efficiency source for ultrahigh vacuum applications of omegatron mass spectrometers. Abstract. Vacuum 15, 23 (1965)

.

65160 C. Meinke & G. Reich, Ionization gauges

of constant sensitivity. Abstract. Vacuum

15, 25 (1965).

65161 L. D. Schmidt & R. Gomer, Adsorption of potassium on tungsten. J. Chem. Phys. 42 , 3573-3598 (1965).

65162 G. Scoles, C. J. N. van den Meijdenberg,

J. W. Bredewout & J. J. M. Beenakker,

Cryopump techniques for molecular beam

experiments .Phys ica (Netherlands) 31^, 233- 236 (1965).

65163 R. C. Barber, Effect of magnetic-field

nonuniformities on the focusing of a second-order double-focusing mass spectro- meter. Canad. J. Phys. 43, 716-721 (1965).

65164 J. Peresse, Vacuum seal for high rotational

speeds. In French. J. Phys. et Rad. 26 , 12LA-122A (Mar. 1965).

65165 L. Jung, Ultra-high vacuum techniques. In German. Tech. Mitt. RFZ 9, 33-43 (1965).

65166 D. 0' Boyle, Observations on electromigration and the Soret effect in tungsten. J, Appl, Phys, 36, 2849-2853 (1965).

65167 S. A. Stern, J. T. Mullhaupt, R. A. Hemstreet 6iF. S. DiPaolo, Cryosorption

pumping of hydrogen and helium at 20°K. J. Vac, Sci. & Tech. 2, 165-177 (1965).

65168 T. Edmonds & J. P. Hobson, A study of thermal transpiration using ultrahigti- vacuum techniques. J. Vac. Sci, & Tech,

2, 182-197 (1965).

65169 A. E. Barrington, R. F. K. Herzog &W. P. Poschenrieder , An inverted magnetron helium

leak detector. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 198-202 (1965) .

65170 J. E. M. Adler, An attempt to reduce the

gas load in an ultra-high-vacuum chamber.

J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 209-210 (1965).

65171 B. C. Moore, Advantages of a spherical

geometry in vacuum measurements. J. Vac.

Sci. & Tech. 2, 211-213 (1965).

65172 T. Thorley, Practical aspects of vacuumleak detection and location. Vacuum 15 , 443-447 (1965).

65173 T, E. Hartman, Anomalous peaks in the mass spectra of H2 and D2 obtained with a single-focusing mass spectrometer. J. Vac.

Sci. & Tech. 2, 213-214 (1965).

65174 G. M. McCracken, The performance of a high

speed getter pump using a cooled titanium

film. Vacuum 15, 433-436 (1965) .

65175 U. R. Bance & E. H. Harden, Pressure fluc- tuations in systems evacuated by diffusion pumps. Vacuum 15, 437-441 (1965).

65176 J. Roussel, J. J. Thibault & A. Nanoboff,

General study of cryopump ing. 64 references. In French. Le Vide, No. 118, 20,

249-280 (1965).

65177 B. Schaub & J. P. Nolin, Improvement In

the purification of argon and helium. In French. Le Vide, No. 118, 20, 281-288

(1965)

.

65178 R. Dominguez, K. D. Doolittle & P. F. Varadi, Oxide cathode evaluation by dip test method. Le Vide No. 118, 20, 289-297

(1965)

.

60
PAPERS - - continued:

65179 H. Gentsch, An improved Alpert-type omega- tron with collectors for non-resonant ions. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 14, 149-157 (1965).

65180 K. M. Tischer, The resistance of the coating of oxide cathodes and the problem of

its measurement under impulse conditions.

In German. Vakuum-Tech. 14, 163-169 (1965).

65181 H. S. Maddix & M. A. Allen, Diffusioncontrolled sorption in high-density discharges. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 221-227

(1965)

.

65182 C. W. Solbrig & W. E. Jamison, Combustion

of diffusion-pump oils in oxygen atmos- pheres. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 228-233

(1965).

65183 I. Brodie, Vacuum breakdown in the presence

of thermionic cathodes. J. Vac. Sci. &

Tech. 2, 249-256 (1965).

65184 T. W. Hickmott, Problem of measuring hydrogen pressure in ultrahigh-vacuum systems.

J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 257-258 (1965).

65185 T. Spalvins & D. H. Buckley, Vapor-deposited gold thin films as lubricants in vacuum (10" torr) . Abstract. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 278 (1965) .

65186 D. Allenden, Mass spectrometric investigation of efficiencies of cold trapping

systems. Abstract. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech.

2, 281 (1965).

65187 J. R. Young, Comparison of the trigger

discharge gauge with an ionization gauge and a partial-pressure analyzer. Abstract.

J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 283 (1965).

65188 P. J. Bryant, Cold cathode gauge characteristics. Abstract. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 284 (1965).

65189 F. W, Kalkbrenner, Evaluation of the ASTM

ionization vacuum-gauge tube-calibration

standard. Abstract. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 284 (1965).

65190 W. J. Lange & J. H. Singleton, Modulation

characteristics of several Bayard-Alper

t

type gauges. Abstract. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech.

2, 284 (1965).

65191 R. R. LaPelle, ASTM ionization vacuum - gauge tube - calibration standard. Abstract.

J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 284 (1965).

65192 E. A. Meyer & R. G. Herb, Performance study

of the orbitron ionization gauge. Abstract.

J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 284 (1965).

65193 G. C. Baldwin & L. Tonks , Deciboyle - a rational logarithmic scale for pressure

designation. Research/Dev. _16, 57-59

(Feb. 1965). Abstract. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech.

2, 285 (1965).

65194 N. Endow & R. A. Pasternak, Phys isorp t ion

of xenon and krypton on glass and molybdenum films. Abstract. J. Vac. Sci. &

Tech. 2, 286 (1965).

65195 J. P. Hobson, Theoretical isotherms for physical adsorption at pressures below

10-10 torr. Abstract. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech.

2, 286 (1965).

65196 A. Schram, Physical adsorption of rare gases and small solid surfaces. Abstract.

J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 286 (1965).

65197 R. M. Stern, Adsorption on tungsten (110)

surface. Abstract. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech.

2, 286 (1965).

65198 H. F. Winters, Dissociation of nitrogen.

Abstract. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 286

(1965).

65199 R. Caldwell, P. J. Gareis & J. P. Simson,

Cryosorption pumped ultrahigh-vacuum

chamber. Abstract. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech.

2, 287 (1965).

65200 W. G. Henderson & J. T. Mark, Pumping

system and single wall chamber for lO"''''^ torr. Abstract. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 287 (1965).

65201 H. G. Noeller, Method for the approximate

calculation of gas flow in the transition

region. Abstract. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 287 (1965).

65202 C. G. Smith & G. Lewin, Free molecular con- ductance of a cylindrical tube with wall

sorption. Abstract. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 287 (1965).

65203 G. P. Smeaton & G. Carter, Isothermal re- lease of ionically pumped inert gases. Abstract. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 288

(1965)

.

65204 F. T. Turner & W. H. Hogan, Small cryo- pump with internal refrigerator. Abstract.

J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 288 (1965).

65205 W. S, Updegrove & J. J. Bostjancie, Design

criteria for a 9 x 14 ft. lO"-'-^ torr vacuum chamber. Abstract. J. Vac. Sci. 6t Tech. 2, 288 (1965) .

65206 P. della Porta, T. Giorgi & F. Ricca, Hydrogen sorption by thin niobium films.

Abstract. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 289

(1965)

.

61
PAPERS - - continued:

65207 W. F. Hardgrove & J. E. A. John, Cryosorption pumping of hydrogen at ultrahigh

vacuum. Abstract. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech.

2, 289 (1965).

65208 J. D. Howard, Titanium sublimation pumping.

Abstract. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 289

(1965).

65209 S. M. Kindall, Rate of adsorption of hydrogen by a thin film of titanium.

Abstract. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 289

(1965) .

65210 J. C. Maliakal, J. M. Crosby & C. B. Sibley,

System performance of a non-magnetic ion- getter pump. Abstract. J. Vac. Sci. &

Tech. 2, 289 (1965) .

65211 W. J. Schaetzle & J. Simmons, Pumping

speeds of a large titanium sublimation

system. Abstract. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 289 (1965).

65212 B. B. Dayton, Outgassing rate of preconditioned vacuum systems after short exposure

to the atmosphere. Abstract. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 290 (1965)

.

65213 A. H. Huntress &W. R. Schmock, Direct

analytical method for measuring the condition of diffusion-pump fluids. Abstract.

J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 290 (1965).

65214 H. J. Schuetze & K. E. Hennings , Studies

of the purapdown characteristics of ultrahigh-vacuum chambers. Abstract. J. Vac.

Sci. & Tech. 2, 290 (1965) .

65215 J. B. Uhlin, Micropulse valve for digital

gas introduction into a high-vacuum system.

Abstract. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 290

(1965) .

65216 K, Wear, Backs treaming from sputter- ion

pumps. Abstract. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 290 (1965).

65217 R. G. Buser & J. J. Sullivan, Pressure

bursts in bakeable ultrahigh vacuum valves

during opening and closing. Abstract. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 291 (1965).

65218 B. R. F. Kendall & M. F. Zabielski, Hightemperature insulating adhesives for vacuum applications. Abstract. J. Vac.

Sci. & Tech. 2, 291 (1965) .

65219 G. Burrows, Evaporation in an evacuated

container. Vacuum 15, 389-399 (1965).

65220 F. A. Inkley & J. W. Coleman, The use of porous materials for obtaining UHV. Vac- uum 15, 401-406 (1965)

.

65221 J. P. Bunn & L. Ward, A theoretical investigation of the effect of fore- line con- ductance on pump -down time in a vacuum

system. Vacuum 15, 407-408 (1965).

65222 V. G. Rogozinskii, Behavior of a water

leak in a dynamic vacuum system. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 138-144 (Mar. -Apr. 1965).

Trans!., Instr. & Exp, Tech, 385-391 (Oct.

1965) .

65223 Y. K. Ustinov, V. N. Ageev & N. I. lonov, An investigation of chemisorption of car- bon monoxide on polycrystalline tungsten

filaments by the flash method. Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 35, 1106-1114 (1965). Trans 1 ., Soviet

Phys. - Tech. Phys . 10, 851-857 (Dec, 1965),

65224 E. Y. Zandberg & A. Y, Tontegode, Surface

ionization of Li, Na, K, and Cs atoms and

LiCl, KCl & CsCl molecules on polycrystalline rhenium. Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 35, 1115- 1126 (1965). Transl ., Soviet Phys. - Tech. Phys. 10, 858-866 (Dec. 1965).

65225 T. Takaishi, The stream of mercury vapor and vacuum measurements. In Japanese. J. Vac. Soc. Japan 8, 254-261 (1965).

65226 Y. Akiyama, H. Hashimoto, & H. Ishii, A

McLeod gauge with multiple compression

device. In Japanese. J. Vac. Soc. Japan 8, 262-267 (1965).

65227 A. Fujinaga, Recent developments of diffusion pumps for ultra-high vacuum use. In Japanese. J. Vac. Soc. Japan ^, 283-291

(1965)

.

65228 Y. Akiyama, H. Hashimoto & H. Ishii,

Design and performance of cryopump . In Japanese. J. Vac. Soc. Japan 8, 299-307

(1965).

65229 W. A. Grant & G. Carter, Ion trapping and

gas release phenomena. 70 references. Vacuum 15, 477-490 (1965).

65230 J. N. Chubb & I. E. Pollard, Experimental

studies of hydrogen condensation on to liquid cooled surfaces. Vacuum _L5, 491-496

(1965).

65231 E. D. Tolmie, The mass spectrographic

analysis of a residual atmosphere above

silicone 705 in a 6- inch pump. Vacuum 15, 497-501 (1965).

65232 H. Franke & H. Bauer, High vacuum pressure fluctuations at high rates of pumping by oil diffusion pumps. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 14, 185-189 (1965).

65233 H. Boehm & K. G. Guenther, A Penning ion source for mass spectrometers. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 14. 192-193 (1965).

62
PAPERS - - continued:

55234 T. Takaishi, Kinetic theory of the mercury

drag effect in vacuum measurements with a McLeod gauge. Trans. Faraday Soc. 61, 840-

853 (1965).

65235 P. Bradshaw, A compact, null-reading, tilting U-tube micromanometer with a rigid

liquid container. J. Sci. Inst. 42, 677- 680 (1965).

65236 J. R. Woodyard & C. B. Cooper, A simple

inexpensive liquid nitrogen level con- troller for cold traps. J. Sci, Inst. 42,

717-718 (1965) .

65237 B. R. Clayton, A multi-tube manometer for

the measurement of small differences in pressure. J. Sci. Inst. 42, 744-745 (1965).

65238 E. Y. Zandberg & V. I. Paleev, Intrinsic

thermionic emission of lanthanum hexaboride

and surface ionization of cesium atoms on lanthanum hexaboride. Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 35 , 1308-1311 (1965). Transl ., Soviet Phys .- Tech. Phys. 10, 1014-1016 (Jan. 1966).

65239 G. F. Ivanovskii & T. D. Radzhabov, Sorption of argon ions by titanium films. Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 35, 1312-1318 (1965). Transl.,

Soviet Phys. -Tech. Phys. 10, 1017-1021

(Jan. 1966).

65240 A. S. Bulatov, V. S. Kogan & L. F. Yakimenko, Texture of gaseous layers

condensed on a cold substrate. Fiz.

Tverdogo Tela 7, 852-857 (1965). Transl.,

Soviet Phys. Solid State 7 679-683 (Sept.

1965) .

65241 J. P. Dawson & J. D. Haygood, Cryopumping.

Cryogenics 5, 57-67 (1965).

65242 T. E. Madey, A. A. Petrauskas, & E. A. Coomes , Thermal desorption of Sr from W.

J. Chem. Phys. 42, 479-485 (1965).

65243 J. P. Debbane, Application of vacuum in thermal insulation. In French. Le Vide 20, No. 119, 323-327 (1965).

65244 H. J. Forth, New developments in cryogenic

pumps. In French. Le Vide 20, No. 119,

343-348 (1965).

65245 Prof. Lacaze, Selected technological

aspects at low temperatures. In French.

Le Vide 20, No. 119, 349-354 (1965).

65246 R. A. Haefer, Application of vacuum in the production of low temperatures. In French.

38 references. Le Vide 20, No. 119, 355- 370 (1965) .

65247 J. Guon, Calibration of a thermistor vacuum gauge. Rev. Sci. Inst. 36, 1379-

1380 (1965).

65248 1. P. Vogl, R. 0. Mcintosh & M, Garbuny, Vacuum tight windows with wide band trans- mission characteristics. Rev. Sci. Inst.

36, 1439-1440 (1965).

65249 A. Contaldo, Silver plating as a lubricant

in ultrahig^hi vacuum systems. Rev. Sci. Inst. 36, 1510-1511 (1965)

.

65250 R. Munro & R. G. Ridley, Mass spectrometer

source loading lock and isolation valve.

Rev. Sci. Inst. 36, 1538-1539 (1965).

65251 H. Inouye , Double variable gas leak. Rev. Sci. Inst. 36, 1642-1643 (1965).

65252 P. J. Harbour, Miniature demountable two- channel electric feedthrough for high- vacuum use. Rev. Sci. Inst. 36, 1657-1658

(1965).

65253 E. N. Lassettre & F. M. Glaser, Calibration of a Knudsen type vacuum gauge. Rev. Sci. Inst. 36, 1658-1659 (1965).

65254 R. Hawley, A. A. Zaky & M. E. Zein-Eldine,

Insulating properties of high vacuum. 100 references. Proc . Instn. Elect. Eng. 112 , 1237-1248 (1965).

65255 Y. Larher, Thermodynamics of physical

adsorption on solid surfaces. In French.

J. Chim. Phys. 62, 604-611 (1965).

65256 R. Jaeckel & G. Mueschenborn , Investigation of the thermal degassing of metals in the ultra-high vacuum by means of an omegatron-partial pressure vacuum meter.

In German. 75 references. Forschber.

Landes Nordrhe in-Wes tf alien No. 1452

(1965). 50 p.

65257 C. M. Gosselin & P. J. Bryant, Residualgas analysis of a DC-705 oil-diffusionpumped UHV system. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 293-297 (1965).

65258 C. B. Hood & C. B. Barnes, Jr., Relationships between pumping speed, capture

probability, and chamber geometry in a spherical cryopumped vacuum chamber. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 302-306 (1965).

65259 P. L. Read & H. H. Glascock, Jr., Diffus ion-sorption pumping. J. Vac. Sci. &

Tech. 2, 307-308 (1965) .

65260 P. J. Clarke, A new extreme high-vacuum

bakeable valve. J. Vac. Sci. & Tech. 2, 308-310 (1965).

65261 B. Schramm & K. Schaefer, Thermal conductivities of gas mixtures. In German. Ber. Bunsengell. Phys. Chem. 69, 110-114 (1965):

65262 K. Ishikawa, Voltage dependence of BayardAlpert gauge characteristics. Japan J. Appl. Phys. 4, 461-465 (1965).

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65263 F. Ricca, R. Medana & G. Saini, Adsorption and desorption of hydrogen on polycrystalline tungsten. Trans. Faraday Soc

.

61, 1492-1506 (1965).

65264 L. H. Taylor, W. W. Longley, Jr., &

P. J. Bryant, Physical-adsorption iso- therm based on a triangular-site model.

J. Chem. Phys. 43, 1184-1189 (1965).

65265 L. D. Berringer, Vacuum valves, Inst. & Control Syst. 115-117 (Dec. 1965).

65266 D. H. Birdsall & D. E. Ping, Bakeable,

pulsed gas valve for plasma physics

experiments. Rev. Sci. Inst. 36, 1777- 1778 (1965).

65267 B. E. Dicker, Universal motion specimen

manipulator for use with an ultra high vacuum system. J. Sci. Inst. 42, 887-888

(1965).

65268 E. J, Bolton, Cryopump system for laboratory evaporator. J. Sci. Inst. 42, 894- 895 (1965).

65269 A. Strojnik, A simple airlock and speci- men stage for demountable electron optical systems. J. Sci. Inst. 42, 898-899

(1965)

.

65270 M. K. Testerman, R. W. Raible, B. E. Gilliland, J. R. Williams & G. B. Grimes,

Cold electron sources for mass spectrometric applications. J. Appl . Phys. 36 , 2939-2943 (1965).

65271 K. B. Nambiar &A. S. Divatia, Design and

performance of a getter- ion pump. Indian

J. Pure Appl. Phys. 3, 271-272 (1965).

65272 P. J. Gareis & G. F. Hagenbach, Cryosorption. Ind. & Eng. Chem. 27-32 (May

1965)

.

65273 K. Ti-Ren, S. Ta-Chen & K. Yuan-Heng,

Cadmium trap for obtaining high-vacuum

in a mercury-diffusion pumping system.

In Chinese. Acta Phys. Sinica (China) 21 , 1170-1174 (1965).

65274 J. Lozano,.Some measurements with an omegatron in stainless steel systems. An. Real Soc. Espan, Fiz. Qulm 61A , No. 3 & 4, 91-96 (Mar. - April 1965)

.

65275 L. Paty, Molecular and viscous flow in a leak and the determination of the conduc- tivity. In German. Czech. J. Phys. B 15

,

606-610 (1965).

65276 K. Erents, W. A. Grant & G. Carter,

Thermal release of gas trapped in sites

wit-h a continuum of activation energies. Vacuum 15, 529-534 (1965).

65277 P. della Porta & L. Michon, Gettering pro- perties of barium films in television

tubes. Vacuum 15, 535-541 a965).

65278 J. P. Hobson, Concerning an analytic ex- pression for the thermal transpiration ra- tio. Vacuum 15, 543-544 (1965).

65279 L. N. Linnik, Problems on the operating

stability of the Farvitron sensing element.

Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 166-170 (May- June

1965). Transl., Instr. &Exp. Tech. 641-644

(Dec. 1965).

65280 E. M. Rudnitskii & G. S. Selyakh. A high- vacuum unit with a magnetic-discharge pump. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. No. 3, 170-172

(May-June 1965). Transl., Instr. & Exp. Tech. 645-647 (Dec. 1965).

65281 V. Vokalec, Vacuum chamber for experimental

research with the betatron. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. No. 3, 173-175 (May-June 1965).

Transl., Instr. & Exp . Tech. 648-650 (Dec.

1965) .

65282 M. I. Vinogradov & V. F. Ul'yanov, A

titanium vaporizer that operates in a strong magnetic field. Pribory 1 Tekh. Eksper. No. 3, 175-177 (May-June 1965).

Transl., Instr. &Exp. Tech. 651-652 (Dec.

1965).

65283 A. I. Pipko, V. Y. Pliskovskli &Y. S. Puzyriiskii, A vacuum gate valve. Pribory

i. Tekh. Eksper. No. 3, 230-232 (May-June

1965). Transl., Instr, & Exp . Tech. 713-714

(Dec. 1965),

65284 E. Y. Zandberg &A. Y. Tontegode. Thermionic emission constants of molybdenum,

tantalum and tungsten wires. Zh. Tekh. Fiz.

35, 1501-1503 (1965). Transl . .Soviet Phys ._- Tech. Phys._10, 1162-1163 (Feb. 1966).

65285 E. Y. Zandberg, N. I. lonov & A. Y. Tontegode, Mass-spectrometer determination

of the heat of vaporization of atoms and positive ions in sublimation of polycrystalline rhenium, tungsten, tantalum and molybdenum. Zh. Tekh. Fiz. _35, 1504-1515

(1965). Transl., Soviet Phys. - Tech. Phys.

10, 1164-1172 (Feb. 1966).

65286 E. A. Kolenko, High vacuum traps with

thermoelectric cooling. In Russian. Bull. Tekh.-Ekon. RSFSR No. 2, 43-44 (1965).

65287 D. F. Munro, Simplifying leak detection,

Research/Dev. 16, 50-52 (July 1965).

65288 L. A. Zhukova, N. A. Kolokolova & V. A. Sukhnev, Investigation of new liquids for measuring pressure differences in rarefied

gases by means of liquid manometers.

Izmerit. Tekh. 17-19 (May 1965) . Transl., Measurem. Tech. 408-410 (Nov. 1965).

64
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65289 M. A. Gulyaev, Vacuum measurements. In Russian. All-Union Sci. Res. Inst, of Metrology, State Committee of Stds . , Measures and Measuring Devices, USSR, Sci. Res. in Metrology, Works of the State

Com. Inst. No. 76 (136), 218-228 (1965).

65290 L. Holland, Conference on cryogenics in relation to vacuum, London, February 1965. British J. Appl. Phys . 16, 1053-1063

(1965)

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65291 R. Wolfe & J. R. Sams, The virial theory

of adsorption and the surface area of solids. J. Phys. Chem. 69, 1129-1135

(1965).

65292 L. D. Schmidt & R. Comer, Neutral and

ionic desorption of cesium from tungsten.

J. Chem. Phys. 43, 2055-2063 (1965).

65293 R. L. Park & H. E. Farnsworth, Adsorption

and oxidation of carbon monoxide on (100)

nickel. J. Chem. Phys. 43, 2351-2354

(1965).

65294 D. Brennan & M. J. Graham, The adsorption

of krypton and xenon on evaporated metal

films. Phil. Trans. A 258, 325-345 (1965).

65295 D. Brennan & D. 0. Hayward, The adsorption

of carbon dioxide on evaporated metal

films. Phil. Trans. A 258, 375-386 (1965).

65296 K. Nakayama, Vapour pressures of vacuum

pump oils. In Japanese. J. Vac. Soc. Japan, 8, 333-337 (1965).

6529/ Y. P. Zingerman & V. A. Ishchuk, Investigation of the interaction of oxygen with

tungsten by the method of electron stimulated desorption. Fiz. Tverdogo Tela. 2> 227-237 (Jan. 1965). Transl., Soviet Phys.

Solid State, 7, 173-180 (July 1965).

65298 K. Erents & G. Carter, The evolution of water vapour from glass after atmospheric

exposure. Vacuum L5, 573-575 (1965).

65299 W. A. Sheraton, Contamination in sputter

ion pumped system. Vacuum 15^, 577 (1965).

65300 F. A. Baker, Bond strength and mean time

of adsorption. Vacuum 1_5, 578 (1965).

65301 J. F. Smith &W. G. Brombacher, Guide to instrumentation literature. Nat. Bur. Stds. Misc. Publ. 271 (1965), 220 p.

65302 V. Vokalec, Hard glass to stainless steel

sealing. In German. Vakuum-Tech. lA, 217- 220 (1965).

65303 K. M. Tischer, Tunnel cathodes. In German. Vakuum-Tech. 14, 220-227 (1965).

65304 C. Biguenet, Titanium technology for elec- tron tubes. In French. Le Vide No. 120,

20, 426-436 (1965).

65

65305 G. Fischer, Baffles and cryogenic traps. In French. Le Vide, No. 120, 20, 443-457

(1965).

65306 C. L. Hall & L. D. Hall, New all-metal

demountable vacuum joint. Le Vide No. 120,

20, 458-461 (1965).

65307 R. P. Little & S. T. Smith, Electrical

breakdown in vacuum. Trans. I.E.E.E.,

Electron Devices, ED12 , 77-83 (1965).

65308 I. Groszkowski, Collector dimensions and sensitivity in Bayard-Alpert ionization

gage. Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci.,Ser. Sci. Tech. 13, No. 2, 15-22; 13, No. 3, 43-45

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65309 L. G. Kutzer, Joining ceramics and glass

to metals. Mat. Des . Engg.,_61, 106-110

(Jan. 1965).

65310 J. W. Gadzuk & E. N. Carabateas, Penetration of an ion through a monolayer of simi- lar ions adsorbed on a metal. J. Appl.

Phys. 36, 357-360 (1965)

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65311 I. Weissman, Improved thermionic emitter:

thorium on grain-oriented polycrystalline

tungsten. J. Appl. Phys. 36, 406-411

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65312 J. W. Little, T. E. Madey & R. Klein. Work

function measurements on field emitters

with prescribed orientation. J. Appl.

Phys. 36, 1491-1492 (1965).

65313 M. Rabinowitz & E. E. Donaldson, Electrical breakdown in vacuum: new experimental

observations. J. Appl. Phys. 3^6, 1314- 1319 (1965).

65314 A. W. Erjuchin, Pressure measurement below

10"3 mm Hg using a McLeod gage. Feinwk.-

Tech. 69, 115-118 (1965).

65315 A. S. Berman, Free molecule transmission

probabilities. J. Appl. Phys. 36, 3356

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65316 A. J. Melmed, Adsorption and surface diffusion of copper on tungsten. J. Chem. Phys.

43, 3057-3062 (1965).

65317 S. H. Bauer & P. Jeffers, The dynamics of cryosorption pumping. J. Phys. Chem. 69 , 3317-3321 (1965).

65318 J. M. Thomas & B. R. Williams, Applications

of a metal vacuum microbalance to the study

of solid surfaces by physical adsorption. Vacuum Microbal . Tech. 4, 209-229 (1965).

(Plenum Press, New York).

65319 J. P. Hobson, Analysis of physical adsorption isotherms on heterogeneous surfaces

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55320 J. Bracher, A mass spectrometer of high

sensitivity. In German. Zt. angew Phys

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19, 347-348 (1965).

65321 B. G. Baker & P. G. Fox, Physical adsorption of gases. I. Xenon and krypton on nickel films. Trans. Faraday Soc. 61 , 2001-2012 (1965).

65322 T. Haga & K. Nakayama, Evaluation of the synthetic compressor oils cellulube 220 and 300 for vacuum pumps . In Japanese

.

J. Vac. Soc. Japan, 8, 449-455 (1965).

65323 A. P. Averina, L. N. Linnik & G. I. Nikitina, Mass spectrometers for measuring

partial pressure in vacuum systems (Survey),

56 references. Pribory i Tekh, Eksper.

5-13 (July-Aug. 1965), Transl., Instr. &

Exp, Tech. 737-745 (Feb, 1966).

65324 E. N, Martinson, B. I. Plechev & Y. T. Putyatin, Zeolite continuous vacuum units

for oilless evacuation, Pribory i Tekh,

Eksper, 154-160 (July-Aug. 1965), Transl,,

Instr, & Exp, Tech, 897-902 (Feb. 1966).

65325 I. F. Malyshev, V. Y. Moiseev, A. V. Popkovich & G, L, Saksaganskii, A semiautomatic membrane valve for vacuum

systems. Pribory i Tekh. Eksper. 160-163

(July-Aug. 1965). Transl., Instr. & Exp.

Tech. 903-905 (Feb, 1966),

65326 E, A, Klimenko & A, G, Klimenko, A high- vacuum double ground-glass joint, Pribory

i Tekh, Eksper., 245-246 (July-Aug. 1965),

Transl,, Instr. &Exp, Tech,, 1000-1001

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65327 V. I. Karpov, L. E. Levina & L. D. Muravera, Mass-spectroscopic investigation

of the operation of a halogen leak-detector,

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Soviet Phys. Tech. Phys. 10, 1283-1286

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65328 V. M, Lunev & A, A. Romanov, Adsorption

properties of Type A zeolites at liquidnitrogen temperatures. Zh, Tekh, Fiz, 35 , 1666-1667 (1965). Transl,, Soviet Phys. Tech. Phys. 10, 1287-1291 (Mar. 1966).

65329 P. E. Suetin & P. V. Volbuev, A contribution

to the thermodynamic theory of the Kirkendall

effect. Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 35, 1689-1691

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65330 B. Aubry & S. Choumoff, Contribution to

the absolute calibration of ionization

gages. In French. Comptes Rendus Acad,

Sci, 261, 1803-1806 (1965),

65331 H, Pauly, H. W, Petmecky & C, Schmidt, Measurement of contact potentials between

clean metal surfaces and its alteration by

gas adsorption. In German. Zt. angew.

Phys. _19, 207-211 (1965).

66

65332 J. M. Thomas & B. R. Williams, Theory and

application of vacuum microbalance tech- niques. Quart. Rev. Chem. Soc, _19, 231-

253 (1965).

65333 R. Holanda, Evaluation of a volume-ratio

calibration system for vacuum gages from

10-6 to 10-3 torr. NASA Tech. Note D-3100

(1965) 17 p.

65334 D. Brennan & F. H. Hayes, The adsorption of carbon monoxide on evaporated metal films.

Phil. Trans. A258 , 347-373 (1965).
AUTHOR INDEX

Ackerman 63210 63219 Ackley 6275 6299 Adam 6169 61154 61222 62145 63222 Adams 6553 Adamson B601 Addiss 60150

Adler 65170

Agdur 64199 Ageev 6486 64209 65139 65223

Ahrens 6334

Aigrain 6088 Ainsworth 60118 6109 6111 Akishin 64218 Akiyama 64130 65226 65228

Akopyan 62190

Albrand 63142 Albrecht 64259

Aldred 59179 Aleksandrovich 63336 Alexeff 6184 Alimov 61191 Allen F. G. 6099 Allen M. A. 63128 65181 Allen P. G. W. 6153 6367 Allenden 65186 Allinson 6421 Allsopp 63333 Alpert 6147 62124 62208 6393 63311 Alsford 6287 Altemose 6134 Amer . Vacuum Soc . 6376 Amoignon 62134 65121 Amphlett 4831 Anderson H. U. 63154

Anderson J. M. 6010 Anderson J. S. 6363 Anderson R. C. 6133 Andras 62218 Andreeva 58166 Andrieux 61220 64154

Andryukhina 61137 Anglade 64155 Anonymous 6455 65134

Antal 62226 Anufriev 64247 Apgar 6218 63204

Appelt 6240 Arden 64156 Ardenne 62152 6362 Argano 6049 6055 Armand 61109 6341 63234 63313 6494 64186 Armbruster 6355 Armstrong D. E. 6310 Armstrong R. A. 63214 Arsent'ev 64208

Asamaki 63321 64129 65124

Ashworth 6595 Aski 63332 Atkinson 6391 Aubrv 64245 65103 65116 65330,

Austin 6594

Averina 62135 64108 65323

Axler 64146 Avlett 6022'a,

Babeliowsky 62149 Badarau 62209

Baechler 60182 6169 6245 6252 6278

63121 6437 Baer 61219 Bahm 6514 Bailey 63258

Bailleul-Langlais 6042 Bajeu 61104 61227 Baker B. G. 65321 Baker D. 6285 63299 Baker F. A. 6028 6071 60133 6172 6330 6340 65154 65300

Balain 61115 Baldwin 64176 65193 Balkanski 6088 Ballance 62199 Balson 4727 4728

Bance 65175 Bancroft 60145 Bandringa 59181 Bannenberg 6382 Bannock 6286 Bannon 4310

Barber 6414 65163 Bargery 63224

Barker 65108 Barnard 5793 Barnartt 4312 Barnes C. B. 64215 65258 Barnes G. 6070 60113 6289 Barrington B634 6219 6275 6345 6515 65169 Barry 60149 6140

Bartholomew 6001 Barton 6529 6542 Barus 2104 Baryshova 59189

Barz 63131

Bas 61210 6563 Basalaev 58168 Basalaeva 58168 Baselt 63342

Batey 6062 Batrakov 63141

Batt 61168 Batzer 6161 63123 6505 Bauer H. 65232 Bauer S. H. 65317 Baurer 60189

Beams 60144 6158 6205 Beaufils 6573 Beck B648

Becker J. A. 6125 Becker W. 61126 61174 62133 Beckey 60201 Beckmann 6366 Beenakker 65162 Belyakov 6089 Benet 63194 Bennett J. A. 62146 Bennett M. J. 6152 Bennewitz 6520

Benninghoven 6381 Benson 6187 6303 6456

Bergs nov-Hansen 63111 64144 64231 Bering 64160 Berman 65315 Bernardet 63191 Bernardini 6531 Bernhard 62174

67
AUTHOR INDEX

Bernstein 62117 Berringer 65265 Bertomeu 61224

Beske 61176 63152

Betts 60200

Beynon J. 6544 Beynon J. D. E. 6446 Bhalla 5687 Biertg 60143 Bigg 6092 Biguenet 65304

Bills 6212 Binder 64126 Binion 63254

Biondi 60147 Biram 6469 Bird 6216 Birdsall 65266

Birkhoff 6510 Birshert 64112 Bitner 64213 Bixler 60114

Blackmon 61114

Blairs 6116

Blais 6310

Blaisse 64192

Blanc B. L. 6497 Blanc D. 6348 6424

Blank H. 6359 64140 6545 Blank M. 64204

Blase 60227 Blauth 62144 6360 Bliven 63269 65159 Blodgett 6090 6173 Bloom 61125 63268

Bloomer 6061 60100

Boebel 6268 Boehm 6294 65233 Boerboom 6315 6380 6406 Boers 6118

Boettger 6353 Boiziau 6571 Bollinger 6372 63159 63179 64140

Bolton 65268

.Bomelburg 60135 Bona 63190 Bonv 64137 Borodkin 59188

Borovlk 59184 59191 60216 62138

63292 6487

iBostianic 65205

,Botden 58165 Boutry 63309 Bouyer 60101 Boyron 62140 Bracher 65320 , Brackfliann 61217 Bradke 64126

Bradshaw 65235 Brady 64231 Brandes 6105 Brandon 6328 6411 Bredewout 65162 Brennan 65294 65295 65334

Brieman 62228

Briggs 6037 Bright 2001 Britten 64243

cont inued:

Brodie 63168 65183 Brombacher 6009 6101 65301 Bromley 61113 Brooks 60100

Brothers 63129 Brown 64227 Brubaker 6463 Brueschke 6115 61129

Brunn4e B643 6429 Bryant 65188 65257 65264

Buchel'nikova 58169 Buck 6099 Buckingham 63266 65146 65147 Buckley 62180 65185

Bueltemann 63237 6480 65109 65112 Buffham 6244 63302

Buhl 65105

Bulatov 65240

Bulyga 63252 Bunn 65221 Bureau 5274

Burger 6114

Burgess 6281 Burka 6458 Burrows 5493 6469 65219 Burshtein 6091 Buser 6213 65217 Busol 63292 Butler 60199 Butusov 64220

Cairns 6446 Caldwell 65199

Calio 6192 Callcott 6552 Calvi 6029 Cambey 6069 6414

Cambou 64120

Campoy 63209

Candler B516 Cannon M. C. 63210 Cannon P. 60108 60110

Carabateas 65310

Carley 64244

Carlson K. D. 6368 Carlson M. 61117 Carmichael 62113 Carnevale 6216 Carpenter 63110

Carr H. E. 62160 Carr P. H. 6415 Carson 6228 Carter 60176 61128 61178 61198 61215

6207 6223 6272 62106 62108 62112

62131 6356 63156 63271 6413 64163 6538 65203 65229 65276 65298 Cassignal 60101 Cavaleru 63317 6412 Cels 6154

Cercignani 63335 Chalklin 2609 Champeix B615

Chang 63165 Chanin 6466

Charbonier 62192 Charles 63147 Charlton 6048 6053

Chatel 63195

68
AUTHOR INDEX - - continued:

Chen 6003 Cheng 64228

Cherbotaev 63306 Chleck 6216 Choumoff 62139 65116 65330

Christians 6249 Chuan 6433 Chubb 6542 65230

Clampitt 60109 Clarke J. T. 64133 Clarke P. J. 65260

Clary 63121 Clausing P. 3009 62111 Clausing R. E. 6166

Clauss 61114 6589

Clayden 6371 Clayton 65237 Close 63196 6577 Cloud 6167 Cobic 61128 61178 61198 61206 62131 Cobine 6114 Coggeshall 6215 Coleman 65220

Colligon 6156 Collins J. A. 62201 63253 Collins R. H. 6023 61123 61233 Colombani 63230

Coni|a 59187 6175 61104 61118 61227 62168 62225 62230 63317 6412 6448 Conrad F. 64117 Conrad M. 6491 64124

Contaldo 65249 Cooke 6133 Coolidge 2409 Coomes 65242 Coon 6215 Coons 2706 Cooper 6419 65236

Cope 6217 Cornwall 63308

Cotin 64120

Courtney 64243

Cox 2408

Coy 62200

Craig 65158

.Crawford 6110

Crawley 6279 6404 64153 6556

.Creutz 62119 Crookston 6444

Crosby 65210 Cross J. L. 6009 64162 Cross S. H. 6033

Crowell 5382 Csernatony 63158 6404 Curzon 65126

Cuthbert 6432 6451

Cvr 4925

iC.yranski 64256

Czanderna 6498

Czarycki 61225 65256

Daane 64202

Dads on 65143 Dagnac 6348 6424 64104

Dahlke 6018

Daly 6075 61186 D'Amico 6005

Damm 6126 62204

Damoth 6281 Daneri 6335 Danforth 60102 Daniels 2001 Danllova 64166

Dard 64236

Das 6222 Daudt 2304

Davey 63146 Davis D. H. 60171 60190 6342 64nft Davis F. N. 60141 fillAi Davis H. C. 63333

Davis W. D. 60184 6274 6399 Davydov 63307 Dawson 63253 65241 Dayton 6138 6266 63114 64224 6546 65122 65212

Debbane 65243

Debus 62170

Deffet 58171 DeGoer 61183

Degras 6150 62107 62132 62211 63199 63232

Dei-Cas 63300

Dejachy 63190

Dejardin 61182 DeJongh 6406 Delafosse D. 60195 Delafosse J. B611 63194

Delbart 65103 Delgmann 63237 65109

Delia Porta 6006 6047 6049 6054 6055 6056 60178 60196 6102 6125 6155 62141 63272 63328 65206 65277 Demirkhanov 60221 Dem'yanov 6581 Denholm 64243 Denison 6212 6392 Dennis 63120 Denton 6395 Deriagin 64219

Des forges 64235

Deterck 63194

DeVries 6548

Dewaerts 60194

Dicker 65267 Dillon 6144 63256

Dimeff 6215

D.I.N. 6375 DiPaolo 65167 Divatia 65271 Dlouhy 6293 64268

Dobretsov B526

Doetoroff 61107 Dohmann 6520 Doktorov 64218 Dolman 64241 Dolya 61194

Dominguez 65178 Donaldson 6246 6320 6392 64194

6553 65313 Dong 61113 Donnelly 6402 Doolittle 63274 65178

Doran 61188

Dore 63203 Doucette 60177 61121

69
AUTHOR INDEX - - continued:

Douglas 6501

Douslin 6596 Dow 6319 Drawin 6081 61149 6255 6541

Driga 5794 59193 62233

Driscoll 62191

Drucker 1504 Drummond 6567 Druzhinin 65135

Dubee 64223

Dubinin 64160

Dudley 61232 62191 Duemmler 61166

Dugas 61221 Dumon 63249 Dunn 61136 Durandeau 61221 Durau 2607 Dunn 6361 Dushman B621 1503 Dut 61208

Duval 65119 Dyke 62192

Earley 60187

Eberhy 63294

Ebert 63142 Ebisawa 64269 Edeline 6182 Edmonds A. 0. 63224

Edmonds T. 6373 63334 65168

Ehlbeck 6019 60183 6180 6198 6238

Ehlers 62110

Ehrlich 6132 6145 63172 63319 6474 6549 Eichelbroenner 64126

Eichmeir B651

Eisenstadt 6502 Elder 6510

Eley 6082 Elinson 62212 Elliott K. W. T. 6092 Elliott R. M. B633

Ellman 65144

Elsworth 6063 60186 65128

Endow 63111 64144 64231 65194

Enge 63145 English 6508 Erents 65276 65298

Erjuchin 65314

Ennrich 6040 61132 65157 Ernst 62213

Erwin 61100

Eryukhin 62185 63315 64151 64262 Eschbach 6066 61112 61175 63105

Eskew 61100

Espe B654 63297 6453 64258 6566 Ettre 60174

Evrard 63309 64246 6573 Ewald 63182 Ewers 65112 Ewing B. 64197

Ewing V. C. 5580

Ezoe 63277

Faeth 6550

Fakhrutdinov 6582

Falaleer 61196

Falckenberg 6441

Farkass 60149 6140

Farnsworth 6241 65293 Farrar 64214

Fassell 6271 Favreau 6555 Fazekas 62222 63243

Feakes 6386 63100

Federov 63140

Federova 61203

Feinleib 6159 63265

Fendley 60123

Fendt 64219 Feng 6586 Fennema 63302 Fenner 6440

Ferguson J. B. 4312 Ferguson R. E. 6560

Ferguson W. F. C. 4020 Fert 61221

Fiedler 64212

Fielding 64149

Fill 4926

Fischer E. 63206 63209 6532 Fischer G. 65305

Fischer G. E. 6530

Fisher A. 6269 Fisher K. J. 6417 Fiske 60165

Fite 61217 Flanick 60118 6109 6111

Flecken 6025 6139 63143

Fletcher 6508

Flinn 6244

Florescu 6013 6060 6072 60126 6190

61179 6225 6248 63108 6416

Florio 62196

Flowerday 6472 Fochtman 63117 Fomenko 63176

Fondrk 60166

Forbes 6230

Ford 62162 Forrest 61213 Forsen 64182 Forst 6586 Forth H. 61157 63121 6437 Forth H. J. 63223 65244

Fox P. G. 6539 65321 Fox R. E. 60159 60179 6103 61139 Francis 60151 6275 6345 63264

Frank 61127

Franke 65232 Franken 6022 Fransen 6050 Frantsuzov 62164

French Soc. Vac. Eng. 63193

Freundlich 6470

Freytag 6026 63259 Fridtikhov 64220

Friedman 6464 Frost 62104

Fry 1308 Fujinaga 61102 6277 62148 63293

65227 63330

Fujino 64175 Fukagawa 6046 Fukushima 6034

70
AUTHOR INDEX - - continued:

Fulk 6270 Fursov 60219 Futaki 63326

Futch 6130

Gabriel 63231 Gadzuk 65310

Gagos 4311 Gaines 60110 6289 Gallet 6575 Gambling 63245

Garbe 6020 6032 6249 6379 63208

Garbuny 65248 Gareis 65199 65272 Garner 3113 Garrod 63312

Garwin 6243 62205 Gasser 6423 Gaudaire 60203 Gelberg 61227 Gentsch 63236 65179

George 6078

Gerasimov 64166

Gerber 6387 Gerlach 60192 German 60109 Germann 4311 Germer 60122 62115 Ghosh 61189 Gibson 63111 Giedd 61103 Gillardeau 63190

Gilles 6368 Gillich 6587 Gilliland 65270

Gilmont 4633 5169 6065 62136 Giorgi 6028 60133 6155 63260 63272

63328 65206

Glascock 65259

Glaser 65253 Gloersen 6074

Godot 6569 Goehre 63233 Goerz 60155 Goethert 64116

Gol'denfel'd 62189

Goldstone 6462 Goldwater 60102

Gomer B614 63228 64135 64184 64185

65161 65292

Goodall 6073 Gordon 6396 Gorkoff 62212 Gorman 6247 Gorowitz 6074 Gorski 60210 60211 Gosho 64253 Gosselin 65257 Goto 61229 Goualt 63248 Gould 6273 Gourdon 63191 Goutte 6569 Govier 6529 Gowenlock B642

Graham 65294 Grancz 62195 Grant H. L. 63146

Grant, R. J. 63116 64173 Grant W. A. 6538 65229 65276 Green G. W. 6385 Green H. H. H. 6593 Green J. H. 65100 65101 Green M. 6093 60103

Greenhouse 6403 Greig 65143 Griffiths 6236 Grigorov 63286 64111 Grimes 65270 Grishaev 60230

Grishin 59184 60216

Grobman 6176 Groshkovskii B573 Gross 63105 6565 Grossel 61107 Groszkowski 60209 61200 61201 61202 62128 62216 62221 63160

63175 64252 65308 Gruetter 64266

Guenther 60127 6199 6294 63197

63327 65233 Guilbard 63194

Guildner 63153 Guillaud 6569 Gulbransen 6076 Gulyaev 64151 64262 65289 Guon 65247 Gupta 6322 Guthrie B636

Gutkin 60221

Habermann 64202 Hablanian 60153 60164 6276 63119 Hackam 6594

Haefer 6038 60156 61161 6312 65246 Haenlein 6199 Haga 65322 Hagen 2608 2705 Hagenbach 65272

Hags tr urn 6005 Haiduk 64259

Hall C. 6204

Hall C. L. 64102 65306

Hall L. D. 63192 63221 65306 Hall L. G. 5686 Haller F. B. 6461 Haller I. 6324 Hamilton 6171 Hanasaka 6277 62148 63293 Hanks 6445 Hanley H. J. M. 64205 6452 Hansen N. 6259 6378 63261 63296 Hansen R. S. 6336 Harbour 6509 65252 Harden 65158 65175

Harderove 65207 Hardy 61186 Hariharan 5687 Harra 60169 Harris E. L. 5577 Harris F. K. B525 Harris L. A. 6011 Harris M. R. 6434 6598 6599 Hart F. 6451 Hart H. R. 6119

71
AUTHOR INDEX - - continued:

Harte 6041 Harteck 2911 Hartman C. D. 60122 Hartman T. E. 6304 63167 65173

Hashimoto H. 64130 65226 65288

Hashimoto K. 6034 6043

Hashml 62183 Hattorl 64257

Hauff 65113

Havrylyuk 59186 Hawasaki 62182 Hawley 60128 65254

Hayakawa 63257

Hayashi C. 64119 Hayashi N. 6410 64269 Hayashi T. 63277

Hayes F. H. 65334

Hayes R. E. 6287 Haygood 62201 63217 63253 65241

Hayward A. J. J. 62157 6321

Hayward D. 0. 65295

Hayward W. H. 62101 6394

Hebling 61122 Hees 60187

Heflinger 6243 Hejzlar 6057 Helbing 6191 Hemstreet 65167

Henault 6244 63302 Henderson 65200

Hendricks 6228

Hengevoss 60156 61120 6312 6383

6384 63113 63201

Hennings 65214

Henry M. A. 1201 Henry R. P. 62140 63240 6493 65118

Herb 60152 6417 6418 64156 6501 65192 Herbert 6014

Hering 0604 Herron 63254

Herrwerth 63131 Herzog L. F. 61100

Herzog R. F. K. 6515 65169 Hession 6395 64158

Heyge 61162 Heylen 60104 6344

Hibi 65125

Hickman 3011 60116 6160

Hickmott 6002 6083 65184

Hill D. E. 64217

Hill R. F. 62114

Hill R. J. 6236 Hing 63305

Hinzpeter 6264 6257 62207 Hirsch 6106 6121 6450 64216

Hitchcock 6370

Hiza 63212 64251

Hobson 6124 6137 6146 62159 62181

6373 63157 63214 63334 64143

6517 65150 65168 65195 65278

65319 Hoch ,61159 63244

Hochhausler 63295 Hoenig M. 0. 63255 6525 Hoenig S. A. 6502 Hofmann 6426 6438

Hogan 65204

Hohnloser 64232

Holanda 6316 65333

Holkeboer 63134 65141

Holland B645 6041 60134 60168 60186

6120 6153 6309 6333 63314 65108

65128 65290

Honejwell 6551 Hood 65258

Horicek 6057 Horikoshi 60129 63187

Home 64194

Horowitz 6390 Horr 6270

Horvath 62218 Hotta 63279 Howard F. L. 63171

Howard J. D. 65208

Howl 65129 Hsieh 64230

Huang 6298 6503 Huber 6015 61101 61120 6364 63205

Hudda 63172 Hudson 6402 64195

Hughes E. E. 60197

Hughes E. J. 6524 Hunt A. L. 6126 62203 63204 Hunt W. W. 64201 Huntress A. H. 65213 Huntress A. R. 6279 Hurlbert 61138

Hurlbut 62198 Hurst 4114 Hwa 63163 63165

Hybl 6566

Iczkowski 63148

Ihm 61155

Imangulova 64222

Inkley 65220

Inouye 6465 65251

Insinger 6382 loffe 63316

lonov A. S. 64170

lonov N. I. 6089 61207 62186 6486

64207 64209 65136 65223 65285 losifescu 6175 62168 62225 63317 6412 Ishchuk 64190 65297

Ishii 58172 6135 65226 65228

Ishikawa 65262 Ishimura 63320 63324

Islamov 64219 Israel 62127 6570

Istomin 58167 Ivanov B. A. 63178 63250

Ivanov S. 63286 64111

Ivanovskii 63282 65239 Iwakawa 64257 Iwasa 63323 Iwata 6365 Iwayanagi 6034

Jacob 6369 6460

Jacobs 4724 6263

Jaeckel 6066 6174 6191 61112 64211 65256

Jahn 61167

James 6207 62108 62112 63156 64163

Jamison 65182

72
AUTHOR INDEX - - continued:

Jarvis 64150

Jean 62130 64103

Jeffers 65317 Jehn 62161

Jenckel 61184

Jenkins 60130 63273 Jensen 6271 Jepsen 60151 60180 6127 61190 6275 62101 6394 63264

Jeric 6058 6059 Jernakoff 64157

Jernigan 64161

Jime'no 1504 John 65207

Johnson D. P. 6009 62103 65140

Johnson J. D. 64196

Johnson R. L. 62180

Johnson W. T. K. 64270

Johnston 2201

Jolly 62194

Jones D. 61214

Jones D. W. 64147

Jones R. V. 6230

Jordan 61116

Joyner 61142 Jung 65165

Junge 63102 63327

Kabesh 5171 Kaganskii 64139

Kalkbrenner 65189 Kallenbach 65132

Kalmer 60210

Kaminskii 64139 Kaminsky B649 Kamphausen 6363

Kaneda 64181 Kanematsu 59185 60140 63341 Kanev 62178

Kangro 1504 Kanomata 6477

Kansky 6058 6059 Kantorowicz 6401

Kapff 4724

Karasek 5576 Karataev 61195 62186 64207 Karger 64193 Karmonov 64169 Karpenko 60221

Karpinski 6068

Karpov G. V. 63137

Karpov V. I. 65327 Karpov Y. A. 64107 Karrer 2201

Katz M. J. B612

Katz 0. M. 6076 Kaufman 6317 Kawasaki 60131 61140 62173 6374 6410 Kazantsev 64221 Kearns 63127 Keenan 4830

Kees 6289 Kekk 62166

Keller 5274

Kelly 61134 6231 Kel'man 63177 64188

Kendall 6232 63132 6504 65218

Kennedy 6162

Kenyon L. C. 6133 Kenyon W. J. 64214 Kern 62195 Kerr 6004

Kershaw 63218

Kerwin 6095 Khaldin 63140 63290

Khavkin 59182 59188 60223 64250

Khristoforov 64110

Kidnay 63212

Kienel 63207 6436 65113 65114

Kietzmann 60151 Kikuchi 64129 Kindall 6265 63115 65209 Kindl 63263

King G. D. 64217 King J. G. 61110

King W. H. 64174

Kingman 3113 Kington 6490

Kintner 6377 Kirchner 61218 61223 6381 63124 6564

Kireev 63290

Kirsanov 63337

Kistemaker 4512 6315 6406 Kitagakl 60215

Kitagawa 6043

Klein M. L. 64196

Klein R. 65312 Kleint 60202 62224

Klimenko 65326 Klipping 61145 61146 6245 6261 63181 6489 64128

Klopfer 6020 6032 6040 60139 6178

61132 61165 61169 63241 Klumb 61158 61171

Klyucharev 64139 Knauer F. 2912 Knauer W. 62116 63125

Knight 6306 Knoll J. S. 60179 Knoll M. B651

Knor 63150

Knuth 6264

Knyaz'kov 64188 64189 Kobe 4113

Kobzev 63141

Koenig 62226 Kofstad 63225 Kogan 65240

Kohl B604 6442 6471

Kohler 64141

Kohno 62173 6410

Kolenko 65286

Kollar 6597 Kolokolova 63316 65288

Kondrat'yev 62176 Konecny 61138 Kontor 64107 Kornelsen 60148 6157 61147 62159 62181 6425 Korostyshevskii 62189 Korsunskii 61150

Koshmachev 6454

Kotowski 61144 64127

Koudintseva 62212 Kovalenko 63292 Koval'skii 60229 Krachino 64221

73
AUTHOR INDEX - - continued:

Kracht 64210 Krasnova 64188 64189 Kraus 63239 64237 Krause 61156 6256 6357 Krauze 60211

Krebs 62174

Kreindel 64170 6582 Kreisman 6084 60136 60157 63288

Krpata 61230

Krummenacher 64178

Krupp 6349 Kuchai 60229 Kuczynski B637

Kulakov 63388

Kuloor 64226

Kuluva 6264

Kulygina 63289 Kumagai 6163 Kumar 64226

Kuniyashi 63277

Kuril 'nikov 60217

Kurtz 6332 Kusunoki 65123

Kutzer 65309 Kuz'min 63139

Lacaze 65245 Ladenburg 0606 Lafferty B621 5168 60160 6104 6181 61133 6297 6302 6311 Lamers 64265

Lamond 6473 Landfors 60153 Lane 6215 Lang 6367 Langdon 63117

Lange F. 62147 Lange W. J. 60159 6103 6148 6512 6518 65190

Langmuir 1307 LaPadula 6001 LaPelle 6559 65191

Laporte B553 Lapujoulade 61109 63234 63313 6494

Larher 65255

Larin 6091 Laskett 5274 Lassettre 65253

Laufer 61108 Laurenson 60134 60186 6153 6309 63314 65120 65128

Lavelle 64243 Lavrov 63140

Law 6099 Lawson 6035 6233 6290 62175 Lazarev 59191 60216 62138 62203 ' Lazeyras 60101 Lebedev 62122 Lebesque 64192 Lech 60185

Leek B644 58170 60176 6156 61128 61178

61198 61215 6207 62106 63271 6413

64163

Lecorguillier 64121

Ledger 61114 Lee D. 6147 62208 6326 Lee R. W. 61127 6331 Lee T. H. 6332

Lee Z. W. 63164

Leefe 60124

Leger 5492 Legrand 62139 Legros 65118

Lehman 0606 Leiby 6003

Lejay 64186

Lembik 61150

Lemiere 62123

Lenkow 62177

Lenz 63298 Leontev 60217 60222 61192 Lepekhin 6443

Lepekhina 64108

LeRoy 4514 Levenson 60170 60171 6143 6165 6248

6342 6408 65152 Leveque 65121

Levina G. N. 64108

Levina L. E. 64248 65327 Lewenstein 62214

Lewin G. B652 6211 6218 6327 65202 Lew in J. D. 63247

Lewis A. 3718

Lewis F. A. 6094

Lewis P. S. 60166

Leyniers 6189 62228 6521 Lias 60197

Lichtman 60105 61122 64148 6511 fr546 Liebson 60124

Lilburne 65145

Lilienfeld 6584

Lilly 63149 Limon 64156

Lineweaver 6004 63270

Linner 6078

Linnik 65179

Liot 62130

Lippold 6247

Little J. W. 62103 65312 Little R. P. 62100 65307

Littmann 63296

Lloyd 65149 Loecherbach 6258

Loecherer 60183 61170 6235 Lofquist 6221 Loh 60161

Longley 65264

Lord 6509 Lorenz 62152 Lossing 5170

Lothrup 6275 6299 Lovejoy 6108

Lovelock 6303 Lowitz 63149 Lozano 65274

Lozgachev 62167

Lu 62160

Lucas 65104

LudingtoT 61125 63268

Lueckert 61143 Lunev 65328

Lungu 61118 Lux 6150

Lyon 6587

Maccoll 5582

74
AUTHOR INDEX - - continued:

Macintyre 64214

Mack 6530

Mackie 6268

MacNair 62193 MacRae 62115 6301

Maddix 63128 65181

Madey 65242 65312 Magari 63279 Mago 62218

Maksimov 60222

Maliakal 64156 65210

Malter 6039 6531 Malyshev I. F. 62187 65325 Malyshev V. A. 62165

Mamyrln 62164 62188 63138 64247 Mancebo 63173

Mandel 6273

Mandoli 6039 6275 Manes 63116 64173 Mann 65129 Manov 59190

Mansfield 62198

Marchais 61181

Marchand 64183

Marchenko 60224

Marechal 64152

Margrave 63148 63213

Mark H. 62202 Mark J. T. 60146 65200

Markham 4113

Markley 6142 Markova 64221

Marks 63262 Marmet 62150 64183

Marsden 5581 6210 6586 Marsh 6473 Marshall 6467

Martin C. S. 62155

Martin G. 6211 6327 63155

Martin G. D. 6185 Martinson 60225 61193 65324

Martisarits 63166 Marton 65131

Mascher 6245 6261 63181 6489 Masica 61226 63267 63280

Maslennikov 63281 Mason E. A. 60198 Mason F. C. P. 6092 Massen 6447 Mathiasen 61121

Matricon 6284

Matskevich 64221

Matsuda 6484

Maugis 6481 Mauri 61114

Maurice 6478 64101 65119

Maxwell 6093 60103

Mayer 60175

McCleary 6579 McCracken 65174

McCulloh 6560

McElligott 64149 64157 McFadden 6592 McFarland 6505 McGee 64201 McGowan 6095 McHugo 6543 Mcintosh R. L. 4830

Mcintosh R. 0. 65248

McLaren 5578 McQuillan 6524

McQuistan 6078 McRae 65156

Medana 64206 65263

Medicus 62161 Meijdenberg 65162 Meincke 61177 Meinke 6262 6358 63109 63238 65160

Melling 6457 Melmed 6307 65316

Melville B642 Men'shikov 63282 64248

Menzel 64135 64184 64185 Mercer 60180

Mesnard 60106 61182 64138

Messing 64125

Metzler 6203 Meurer 62145 6354

Meyer D. E. 6227 Meyer E. A. 65192 Meyer H. 64260

Meyer W. 65112

Meyerer 64122 Michaels 60114

Michel 63331

Michijima 61102 62169 Michon 63328 65277

Middleton B641 Mikhailov G. V. 63338

Mikhailov I. F. 59191 62138

Mikhelis 62187 Milde 6167 Miller C. F. 61231

Miller G. A. 6201 63211 Miller G. E. 6390

Miller J. M. 6556 Miller J. R. 64161

Miller J. T. 63310

Milleron 60170 60171 6143 6165 6168

6248 6342 63107 63133 6408

65142

Mills 63170

Milner 6069 Milov 64115

Mimeault 6336 Mirgel 61145

Mitchell 6567 Mito 60140

Mitsui 64180

Miyahara 60129 Mizumachi 65124

Moellenstedt 63298 Moesta 5791 Moiseev 65325 Moll 6346 Mongodin B611 63194

Monk 6192 Moore B. C. 64145 6534 65171 Moore R. W. 6177 Moreau 62121 63195 6495 64245 6574

Morecroft 6558

Morgulis 60224

Morita 60140

Moritz 62171 63161

Morris 65102

Morrison J. 63135 Morrison J. A. 6528

Morrison J. D. 62150

75
AUTHOR INDEX - - continued:

Moses 6074 Moss 64270

Motovilov 64113

Motoyama 64132

Mourad 6418 Moutou 6007 63186

Mozian 65119 Mueller A. 61205

Mueller D. 61112 Mueller K. G. 61211 6260 62158

Mueller R. H. 60112 Muenchausen 63106

Mueschenborn 65256

Mullaney 6218

Mullen 6263 64251

Mullhaupt 65167

Mullinger 4831 Munro D. F. 63129 64102 65287 Munro R. 61186 65250

Murakami 65110 Murav'era 65327

Myznikov 61193

Nabor 6552 Nadeau 6037

Nagel 62217

Nagy 62215

Nakagawa H. 64142

Nakagawa S. 63278

Nakao 64264

Nakatani 63322 Nakayama 58172 6135 64130 65296 65322 Nambiar 65271

Nanoboff 65176

Nardella 6247 Narita 64131 Nasarov 63282 Nasini 6030

Naundorf 60154

Neal 6533 Nechaev 61153

Nechaeva 64249 Neher 61131 6214

Nekrasov 63281

Neri 6499 Nesteruk 63262 Neubert 62153 6428

New son 6048 Newton 6390

Nichiporovich 60220

Nicholas 61142

Nicholson 6536 Nicollian 60158

Niedertnayer 6253 Nier 4725 60115 6117 Nikitina 65323

Nikolaev 6487 Nikolayev 6435 Nikolev 62178

Nilsson B603

Nishibata 64181

Noble 6085 Noda 62171 63161

Noe" 60195 64105 Noeller 6139 6197 61163 62125 63104

64234 65201

Nolin 65177

Normand 6193

Norton 6136 Nottingham 60121 60164 6188 61199 Nyholm 5171

Oblas 61107

O'Boyle 65166 Octave-Prevot 64152 Oda 63321 64129 65124

Odom 6208

Ogata 61102 Cguri 63287 6477 6482 6483 Okada 63332 Okamoto 61106 65110

Okano 61102 Okinshevich 64115

Okuyama 65125

Oldel 62217

Oleinik 65137

Oliver 6543

Olson 61142 Omohundro 62203 Omura 62171 63161

Onchi 6194 65123 Oostrom 6179 62120 6488 65148

Orehoski 60166

Origlio 6049 6056 60176 6125 6155 Ormrod 6414

Orr 62105

Osborn 6596 Osterstrom 64172 Otto 62231

Ottroshchenko 64167

Ovechkin 61191

O^en 6544

Owens 6295 6527 Ower 3010

Pacey 6313 6323 6449 6540

Paderno 63176

Paigne 61109 6341 64186

Paleev 65238

Pan 63164

Panckhurst 63218

Papirov 62137 Park K. 6586

Park R. L. 65293

Parker R. B. 60114

Parker W. B. 60146

Parkinson 62136

Pass 60137

Pasternak 61185 63111 64144 64231 65194 Patteson 6423

Vktjt 6086 6096 60206 60207 6431 65275 Paufve 60200

Paul M. C. 65106

Paul W. 61216

Paule 63213

Pauly H. 6191 65331

Pauly T. 60152 6417 6418

Pavlenko 60226 63284 64248

Pawelko 63301

Pawlowicz 65126

Peacock 6535 Pearson 6522 Peche 6239 Peck 6280

Pelupessy 6447

76
AUTHOR INDEX - - continued:

Pelz 6390

Penchko 59182 59188 61135 61152 64179 Pensak 60150

Peperle 61175

Perdijk 6050 6051 Peresse 65164

Perez 63188

Perrin 63309 P^teraann 6150 6229 62107 63235 63275

64191 65154

Peters J. L. 5685 6397 Peters K. 63200 Peterson D. T. 60111 Peterson N. C. 6468

Petley 65102 Petmecky 65331 Petrauskaus 65242 Petzold 6359 6372 64140 6545 Peube 63184

Phllp 6167 Phipps 61125 63268

Pierce 64197

Pierre 6016 60107 60193 61180

Ping 65266

Pingel 6292 6353 Pings 6551 Pinson 6280

Pipko 65283

Pitarch 63188

Pitlor 64254

Pitzler 6098

Plantenberg 4634

Plecher 65324

Pliskovskii 65283

Podgurski 60141 61141 Podlaseck 6269 Pokunkov 63285

Polanyi 63269 65159 Pollard 65230

Pomanyuk 63176 Ponomarev 63339 Popkovich 62187 65325 Popp 6126 62204

Porta, see della Porta

Porter 6567 Poschenr ieder 65169 Positif 6496 Potapov 64208

Poulis 6447 Power 63120

Pratt 59179 Preece 5493 Price 6468

Priestland 6309 Prosser 6451 Ptushinskii 64169 Pupp B647 61173

Pustovoit 63281 Putyatin 65324

Puzyriiskii 65283

Pytkowski 60212 62221

Quaintance 6268

Quinn 64168

Rabinowitz 6320 6547 65313

Raby 6552

Radzhabov 65239 Rafal'son 60226 63284 64108 64179 64249 6580

Raible 65270

Ranc 63230

Ranganathan 6411 Ratcliffe 64242 Rauh 63210 63219 Rauscher 6251

Rauss 64103

Ray 60173 Rayleigh 0101 Read J. E. 65130

Read P. L. 6338 65259 Reamer 6008

Reash 6154

Redhead 5277 5382 6079 61162 61147 6206 6226 62159 62163 62181 62210 6337 6394 64171 6517 65150

Reed 65156

Reese 62156 Reich 6025 60163 60181 60182 6197 61160 61164 6262 6358 63109 63238 65160

Reichelt 6492 Reifenschweiler 6409 Reiff 1407 Reikhrudel 62184 62232 63283

Reinath 6407 65142 Reme 64120 Renn 5791 Rennucci 60204

Reynaud 6496 Reynolds F. L. 6590

Reynolds R. B. 6371 Rhodin 60172 Ricca 6006 6030 6054 60178

6155 63260 6475 6476 64206 65206 65263 Richardson D. M. 63112 Richardson 0. W. 2609 Ricketson 62200

Riddoch 58170 Ridley 6440 65250

Rieger 62219 Riemersma 60159 6103 6148

Rigby 65155

Rivera 60169 6271 Rividre 6339 6421 65130

Robens 6349 6350 Roberts A. R. Y. 6287 Roberts B. J. P. 0603 Roberts G. S. 61103 Roberts M. W. 60120 64168

Roberts R. W. B632 6329 63216 63251

64149 64157 64203 6514

Roberts W. K. 62199 Robertson G. W. E. 5688 Robertson J. H. 63246 Robins A. W. 5275 Robins J. L. 62109 Robinson C. F. 5686 60125 Robinson N. W. 6031 62142 65117 65153

Robinson S. M. 63148

Roboz 62219 Robson 6123 Rocherolles 6017 Rodebush 2706 Rodnlkova 63177

77
AUTHOR INDEX - - continued:

Roecklein 6510

Roehrig 6131 63304

Roellinger 6430 64100

Rogers E. J. 6588

Rogers K. W. 63340

Rogozinskii 61151 65222 Rohwedder 64213

Rol 6548

Rollefson 2913 Roman 6142 Romanov 65328

Rommel 64137 Rony 64265 Roole 61111 Rork 6466 Rosebury B655 Rosen 60188

Rosenberg 5689 Rosenstock 6560 Ross 64195

Roth 6067 Rothe 64159 Rourke 63151 Roussel 6572 Rouze 62114

Rovner 60138

Rubin 60143

Rudnitskii 63291 Rudolph 64255

Ruf 60183 6198

Ruka 6113 Russell 6597 Rutgaizer 65137

Ruthberg 64136

Rutherford 60151 64164

65127 63123

65100

64106

65176

60172

65280

6234 6238 64268

Ryabchikov

Ryan H. F. Ryan J. F. Ryan K. R.

50180 641656127 63126

65101 Ryzhov 61197

6475 65263

65325

60221

63289

6350

Safronov 61137 Sage 6008

Sagot 6478

Sain 6085 Saini 6030 Saito 64132 Saksaganskii

Samadashvili

Samoilov 61194

Sams 65291

Sandstede 6349 Sanger 64238

Santeler 6122 6194

Sarafa 6220 64263 Sarrau 6170

Satyam 6322 Sauermann 6515 Saunders 6148

Savage 6208

Sayers 6097 Sazanov 63336

Scanlon 61136 Schaaf 4925 Schaefer 65261

Schaetzle 65211

Schalkowsky 6467 Schaub 6575 65177

6209

Scherzer 6360

Schissel 62118

Schittko 6258 63103 63106

Schmidlin 6243

Schmidt C. 65331

Schmidt L. D. 65161 65292 Schmidt W. 6020 6032 60139 61169 Schmock 65213

Schneider 6224 62129 Schneiderreit 60117 6250

Schram 6150 6267 62107 62132 6343 63202 63259 6498 65115 65151

Schramm 65261

Schroen 60175 6253 Schroeter 61171

Schuchhardt 60142 Schuemann 6283 6325 6393

65196

Schuerer

Schuette

Schuetze

6393

65280

60206

60201

6018

61155

6296 Schuhmann 62102 Schulien 63105

Schumacher 6427 Schurter 6094

Schwartz H. 64200

Schwartz S. B602 Schwarz 6087 60214

Schwerdtf eger 60132 Scoles 65162

Scott 60150

Sears 6402 Secretin 63185 Segovia 62155

Seifert 6250

Selke 64213

Selyakh 63291

Sensui 63229 Senzaki 62182 Sermanni 6499 Serpinskii 64160

Shabeck 64225

Shal'nikov 64166

Sharev'skyi 6435 Shashkov 63252 Shavarin 62179 Sheffield 63151

Shelton 6116

Shepard 61231

Sheraton 65299 Sheresheviskii

Sheretov 62232 Shikata 63277

Shlykov 64261

Shorrock 64266

Shoulders 6554

Shpigel 61137 Shroff 63186 63189 Shumov 63284

Shuppe 64222 Shustrov 60213

Shutov 60226

Shyuttse 60221 Sibley 65210

Siedlewski 6068

Silver 6370

Simionesca 61118

Simmons 65211

6019 60183 6180 6198

61162 61234 6237 6293

65214

6441

6183 61124

6487

6591

6443 65137

62188 63138

62230 6448

78
AUTHOR INDEX - - continued:

Simonet 6347 Simons 6131 6398 63304

Simson 64228 64254 65199 Sinanoglu 6098

Sinclair 5275 Singer 63274

Singleton 63130 6518 65190

Sizman 64267 Skaperdas 6129 Skorov 64115 Slutskii 60226 Smeaton 62106 63271 6413 65203 Smetana 64244

Smirnitskaya 62232 63283

Smirnov 64220

Smith C. G. 65202 Smith H. I. 63101

Smith J. T. 65301 Smith N. W. W. 6036 Smith P. S. 6490

Smith S. T. 65307 Smith T. 64134

Sokolov 63290

Sokovishin 63336

Solbrig 65182 Sologub 64220

Sommers 62202

Soo 6220 6298 64263

Sormani 63272 Sorokin 60218 6526 Souchet 63209 Sourdillon 6044

Southam 6053

Spalvins 65185 Spence 4021

Spindt 6554

Spitzer 6205 Srivastava 61189 Stacey 6597 Stack 63125

Staudt 6251 Stavisskii 62122 Steckelmacher 61212 6282 6288 6291 63266 6422 6506 6507 6508 65107 Steele 63215 64205 Steinfelder 6362 Steinherz B631 6164 62163 Stern 0. 2912 Stern R. M. 65197 Stern S. A. 65167 Stevenson D. L. 6196 63118 Stevenson W. H. 6585 6592 Stickney 6192 63114

Stillman 1408 Stimson 5579 63153

Stock 4926 Stoetzel 64259 Stolz 6335 Stork 6237 Strehlow 63112 Strojnik 65269 Studier 63169 Stuenkel 60175 Style 3718

Sudo 64181 Suetin 6485 65329 Sugita 60131 61140 62173 6410 64269

Suhorsky 6269 Suiter 65127

Suits 6242 Sukhnev 63316 65288

Sullivan 6213 65217 Sundheim 6405 Sutherland 9701 Suzuki M. 63162 Suzuki T. 63325 Swanson 63228 Sweetman 61209 Swets 6080 61127 Swikert 62180

Swiners 64236 Sytaia 64222 Szondi 62220

Tabata 6365 Ta-Chen 65273

Tafoureau 6568

Takaishi 63229 65225 65234

Takeshita 63276 Talentskii 64107 Tallgren 64210

Tal'roze 63137 Tanaka 63187 Tanner 3008 Tantsyrev 63137 Tarantin 6581 Tarbell 62199 Tasman 62149 6315 Taylor C. E. 62203

Taylor L. H. 65264

Teloy 6174 64211

Terekhov 60230 Terman B552 Ternstrom 64199 Terrien 59192 Tessem 61142 Testerman 65270

Teubner 64259 Thibault 61183 63185 65176 Thiede 6441 Thiele 61172 Thieme 6314

Thomaes 6012 Thomas A. M. 62103 64162 Thomas E. 5690 58171 62197 63220 6331J 6521 Thomas J. M. 6447 65318 65332 Thomas L. F. 4831 Thomas R. D. 6594

Thomason 63174

Thompson 65130

Thorley 65172 Thorn 6368 63210

Thorne 65146

Thorness 6117 Threlfall 0401 0605 Thureau 62123

Tickner 5170 Tikhomirov 62179 Tinsley 6291 Ti-Ren 63305 65273 Tischer 6439 64127 64229 6519 65180

65303

Todd 6004

79
AUTHOR INDEX - - continued:

Toffin 65118

Tolmie 6279 65231 Tom 63129 64187 64235

Tomaschke 6129 6147 Tominaga 63329 65133

Tompkins 6152 6212P Tonks 64176 65193

Tontegode ' 6583 65224 65284 65285 Torney 60121 60164 62143 6386 63100 Toros 62223 6459 Tottori 6277 63293

Townsend 5276 Trendelenburg B635 6015 61101 b383 6384

63113 63183 65105 Tretner 6024 62154

Troadee 60195 Trodden 60130 63273

Tseitlin 61196

Tsonis 64147 Tsuda 62172 Tsukakoshi 64119 Tsveiman 60226

Tsymberev 64179 64249

Tuemmler 6362 Turnbull A. H. 6537 Turnbull J. C. 6023 61123 61233 Turner D. J. 64177 6557 Turner F. T. 6159 65204

Tuul 6463 Tuzi 6528

Uchiyama 63322 Udovichenko 60217 60222 61192 Ugrosdy 62217

Uhlln 65215 Ullman 61119

Ul'yanov 65282 Umarov 61191

Unsworth 6116 Updegrove 65205 Urbaniak 6479 64233

Urgosik 64114

Ushakov 59189 Ustinov 6486 64209 65139 65223 Uzan 60106 64138

Vail 62162 Vallee 6202 Van den Meijdenberg 65162 Vanderslice B632 6090 60184 6173 61133

61134 6302 6352 Van Der Waal 6022 Van Dien 6118 Van Dorn 60119 Van Oostrom 6179 62120 6488 65148 Van Steenwinkel 6012 Van Vucht 6045 Van Wyk 6523 Varadi 60167 60174 6141 63274 65178

Varghese 61204

Varidak 6186 Vasilbv 65138

Vasil'eva 62184

Vastel 63147

Vaughan 4726 Veillon 6576 Vejvodova 62227

65302

65329

Velte 60191 Venema 59181 Veprek 64118 Veras 6332 Vergara 6403 Verreault 63334

Vicario 64138

Vilesov 62190

Vinogradov 65282

Vitkus 63119 Vogl 65248

Vokalec 65281

Vollmer 3112 Volobuev 6485 Von Busch 61126 Von Ubisch 5792 Von Zahn 63144

Voronina 6091 Vosecek 6142 Voshage B643

Vries 6548

Wachsmuth 63182

Wade J. P. 6205 Wade W. H. 6227 Wadsworth 6522 Waechter 62209 Wagener 6154

Wagner 64267

Waits 6085 Walker 5790 Wallace 60185

Walsh 6318

Walter 6349 Wamser 65113

Wang E. S. J. Wang M. Y. Wang S. Y. Ward 65221

Warnecke M. Warnecke R. Watanabe 62173 6410 Waters B646 62113 Watson 60185 Watt 63333 Wear 65216

Weber 4634

Welnstein 6464

61148

6113

6445

6377

60205 63198

59183 60198 6420

65159

6265 62201 64227

63164

63165

6007

J. 6027 61181

6438

Weisbeck

Weissbart

Weissberg

Weissman 6377 65311

Weissmann 63149 6426 Weizer 6578

Welton 60152 6417 Wen 64241

Wenzel 60161

Westenberg 5790

Westinghouse Mfg. Co. 6077 Westlake 60111 Westmeyer 62152

Weulersse 6088

Wheatley 64240

Wheeler 61117 6299 63122 Wherry 5576 Whetten 6112 61105 6513 Whitchurch 6048

White F. A. 63151

80
AUTHOR INDEX - - continued:

White P. 6324

Whitehouse 6552 Zein-Eldine 65254

Zevakin 63290

Zhukova 63316 65288

Ziegler 6216 Zingerman 64190 65297

Zobac 64118

Zubkov 64109 Zubler 63226 Zumwalt 62119

Whitman 5276

Whitmell 6411

Whitney 62100

Wienecke 60208

Wiesemann 6562 Wlesendanger 61185

Wilde 64260

Wiley 5578 60200

Wilkinson 6082 Williams B. R. 65318 65332 Williams C. E. 6158

Williams J. R. 65270

Wilmshurst 63245 Wilson D. C. 6092 Wilson H. W. 61186 6370

Wilson I. 65130

Windsor 63242

Winafordner 6576 Wingate 65146

Winkler H. 6305 Winkler 0. 64237 64239 Winter 62206

Winters 6212 6392 64194 65198

Wishart 60145

Wolfe 65291

Wolsky 6021 60143 6151

Woodyard 6419 65236

Woolrich 65132 Workowski 62177

Worrell 6351 6388 63227 Wuest 63180

Wulf 2201 Wutz B653 64123 6561 65111

Wycliffe 61187

Wyk 6523 Wynne-Jones 6473

Yagodkln 63250

Yahanaka 63332

Yakimenko 65240 Yamamoto 64257 Yamane 63277

Yarwood 6149 6340 63146 657/ Yates 6236 Yazawa 6052 Yee 63110

Yeryukhin 62233

York 64214

Yorke 4513

Young J. R. 59180 6107 6112 6128 61105

Young W. A. P. 6370

Yuan-Heng 65273

Zabielski 65218

Zabritski 6501 Zaehringer 61167

Zaichik 61150

Zakey 65254

Zandberg 61207 6583 65224 65238 65284

6308 6395 64158 65187

65285

Zaphiropoulos 60169 Zashkvara 6454

Zavaritski 63136

Zdanuk 6021 60143 6151

81
SUBJECT INDEX

The subject index covers the material in the references as completely as possible, based usually on a perusal of the reference, in some cases on an abstract and rarely only on the title.

The headings require some discussion. Out- gassing and degassing are indexed under "Degassing" for convenience. The phenomena are in many

cases too closely related to be easily separated. For the same reason, papers on permeability and diffusion are indexed under "Diffusion into or through solids."

Gettering action has been covered under five

headings: "Getters," under which gettering ma- terials are covered; "Traps" which has some overlap with the former; "Ion pumps"; "Getter-ion

Absorption, see Adsorption, Degassing, Diffusion

of gases Gases in liquids, see Solubility of gases in liquids

Accommodation coefficient

Defined 62126 Method of measurement 6149 6528

Various vapors, glass surface 6528

Adhesives, 61114 65110

Insulating 65218

Adsorption, see also Getters; Adsorption, activated. Traps; Degassing; Pumps, cryogenic

Appl icat ion Pressure measurement 6146 Argon 63296

Activated carbon 64173 64230

Glass 62225 63317 6490 65319 Impact on glass releases Krypton 62112 Molybdenum 6156 Molybdenum disulphide 60108

Nickel 64194

Platinum 6156 Pyrex 63214

Quartz 65181

Re-emission, bombarded by noble gases 63156

Titanium films 65239

Tungsten 6156 6425 Vycor 6490

Zirconium 6259 Binary mixtures, 4°K 63232 n-Butane Vycor glass 63218

Carbon dioxide

Cobalt 65295 Evaporated metal films 65295

Germanium 6152 Glass powder 2607

Iron 65295

Molybdenum 65295 ' Nickel 65295

Platinum 65295 Silver powder 2607

Tantalum 65295 Titanium 65295 Tungsten 65295 Carbon monoxide

Aluminum film 6082 Evaporated metal films 65334

Germanium 6152 Ionization gage grid 6337

82

pumps"; and "Gettering action, ionization gages"

which seemed to warrant a separate heading.

Micromanometers cover the class of low pressure instrumentation of interest. Two main headings

are used: "Micromanometers, liquid U-tube" and "Mechanical pressure and vacuum gages." In addition see also "Vapor pressure measurement" and "Pressure measurement."

Two primary indices are given in the index.

Under the heading "Pressure measurement" all types

of vacuum gages and micromanometers are listed

under the various nomenclatures in use. It would

serve to locate the heading in the index under

which references will be found. The same has been

done for pumps under the heading "Pumps."

Adsorption (cont'd)

Carbon monoxide (cont'd)

Nickel 65293

Tungsten 6030 62109 64169 Conductance effect 60178 Contact potentials, influence of adsorption

65331

Copper, on tungsten 65316 Deuterium

Titanium film 65128

Diffusion effect 60178 63128

Electrodeless discharge, microwaves

Inert gases gettered 63128

Ethane 6329 Iridium 63216 Ethylene

Iridium 63216 Field emission microscopy, see also

Review 6145 Forces between adsorbed atoms 64196 Gas mixtures 63327

Helium

Cryotrapped by argon 63113

Glass 65264 65319 Re-emission 62113

Molybdenum

Re-emission 60179 Quartz 65181

Hydrocarbons 6329 Hydrogen

Activated carbon 64173

Aluminum film 6082 Barium 6251 Carbon 64117

Cerium 60177

Theory 60177 Cryotrapped by argon 63113

Germanium 6152

Glass, cooled 65240

Glass powder 2607 Iron wire 63102 Molybdenum film 62204

Niobium film 65206 Palladium - silver alloys 6094

Silicon 63135 Silver powder 2607 Solid gas films (argon, etc.) 62203 Titanium film 65128 65209 Tungsten 6083 62109 65197 65263 Krypton

Evaporated metal films 65294

Glass 65194 65196
SUBJECT INDEX - - continued:

Adsorption (cont'd)

Krypton (cont'd)

Impact on glass releases argon 62112 Molybdenum 6156 65194 65294

Molybdenum disulphied 60108

Nickel 65196 65321 Penetration depth 6001 Platinum 6156 65294

Tantalum 65294

Tungsten 6156 6425 65294

Zirconium 6259 65294

Mechanism 6034 62168 62225 63128 63200 64195 Hydrogen on carbon 64117

On tungsten 6083

Noble gases 63196

Oxygen

On. nickel 6241 On oxygen 65297 Re-emission phenomena 62112 62113 65229 Review 62126 65229 Methane

Activated carbon 64173

Iridium 63216

Pyrex 64206 NeonActivated carbon 64173

Glass, cooled 65240

Molybdenum 6156 Platinum 6156 Quartz 65181

Tungsten 6156 6425 Nitrogen 64211 Activated carbon 64173

Aluminum film 6082 Germanium 6152

Glass 65319 Powder 2607

Ions dissociated 65198

Iron wire 63102 Molybdenum 63111 6519&

Nickel 64194 65198

Niobium 63111

Plastics 6350

Pyrex 63214 64206

Silver powder 2607 Titanium film 65128

Tungsten 6030 62109 65197 Vacuum greases 6350

Nitrogen oxides

Aluminum films 6082 Oxygen

Germanium 6091 63135 Ionization gage grid 6337 Nickel 60122 6241 62115 6301 Silicon 6093 63135

Silver 64198

Tungsten 65197 65297 Potassium on tungsten 65161

Pump oil vapor 60163

Adsorption time 63329 65133 Rate 62126 62165 6301

Oil vapor in tubes 60163 6277 Theory, see just below

Re- amiss ion phenomena

Argon and Kr^ton 62112 Argon and noble gases 63156

Chemisorbed gases .on tungsten 62109 Helium and Krypton 62113

Helium on molybdenum 60179

Adsorption (cont'd)

Reviews, see Books and surveys Space simulators

Cryogenic pumping effect 63199 Surface area measurement, see Theory

Absorbing surfaces heterogeneous 65195 Diffusion mechanism assumed 65181 For hetrogeneous surfaces 65319 Gas mixtures 63327 General 63200 64160 64195 Germanium 6152 Henry's law in uhv 6503 65195 65196 Interaction, adsorbed molecules 6098

Metals 6145 Monolayer 63215 Penetration of ion through 65310

Polanyi correlation verified 64173 Porous solids, BET theory extended 60109 Rate 6175 62165 Rate of, during gas flow in tubes 3009 62111 6428 65202 Thermodynamics 65255 Triangular-site model 65264

Virial 65291

Zirconium 6259 Time for monolayer to form 6346 Water vapor

Glass 65298

Metal surfaces 6138

Molybdenum 6031 Plastics 6350 Xenon

Evaporated metal films 65294

Glass 65194

Molybdenum 65194 65294

Nickel 65321 Tungsten 6425 65294

Zirconium 6259 65294

Adsorption, activated (chemisorpt ion) see also

Gettering action. Ionization gages n-Butane 6329 Carbon dioxide

Tantalum 63226

Thoriated irdium filament

Oxygen and carbon monoxide produced

62118

Carbon monoxide

Molybdenum 6031 Nickel 65293

Stainless steel , 700-1100°C 63234

Tantalum 6031 63226 Tungsten 62210 65223 Ethane 6329 Ethylene 6329 Hydrocarbons

Metal films 6329 Residual gases 6329 Hydrogen

Atomic with glass 6002 Molybdenum 61185 Tungsten 6002 6083 62210 64209 65184

Interaction, slow electrons and chemisorbed

oxygen 64171 Methane 6329 Nitrogen 64211

Molybdenum 61185 6477 6482 Tantalum 63226

Tungsten 62210 63287 6475 6483 65155
SUBJECT INDEX -

Adsorption, activated (chemisorption) see also

Getterlng action, Ionization gages (cont'd)

Oil vapor (DC 704)

Cracked by electron Impact on solid sur- faces 6379 Oxygen

Aluminum film 6082 Chromium 64168

Copper 64168

Germanium 6091 63135 Iron 64168

Molybdenum filament 59180 64168 64171

Nickel 64168

Rhenium filament 59180 65224

Tantalum 63226 6423 Tantalum filament, lanthanum boride

covered 59180 Tungsten filament 59180 60138 6105 6423

64190 65125 Propane 6329 Review 62126 63157 63198 6488

Adsorption and degassing measurement

Adsorption determined by desorption

Measured by mass spectrometer 6156 61147

61164 Pressure rise measured 6157 Controlled leak-pressure drop method 63111

Degassing measured by getter- ion pump 60123

Desorption spectrometer, see Adsorption just

above

Desorption stimulated, measured by

Accumulation method 6034

Flow measured by pressure drop across capillary tube 6034

Micro vane flowmeter 6034

Dynamic method 65317 Error sources Conductance 60178

Diffusion 60178

Field emission microscopy, see Flash filament techniques 6031 62210 64169 64209 65223

Desorption 6150 6206 6486 6577 Ionization gage filament 62221

Review 63319 Frequency change, quartz crystal vibrator

64174

Getter- ion pump, current integration 60123

Getters, adsorption measurement, see Getters

Loss of weight method, degassing 6268 6269 Low-energy electron diffraction method 6241 63135

Low energy electrons used 6004

Avoids extraneous effects 62107 Mass spectrometer

Adsorption and desorption 6023 6486 Chemisorption of nitrogen 6482 Thermal degassing of metals 65256 Microbalance, see Nuclear magnetic resonance, hydrogen on car- bon 64117 Pressure change vs time 60164 60167 6142 63103 Pressure maintained constant 6412 Flow controlled 63239 63240

Volume controlled 61136

Radioactive tracer technique

Krypton penetration in nickel 6001 Snoek damping 63102

- continued:

Adsorption and degassing measurement (cont'd)

Surface area measurement, see Survey 60178 63272 6488

Throughput method 63274

Time to establish steady flow thru tube 63329 65133

Wagener flow method 62105

Air lock, see Locks, vacuum Aluminum foil trap for heavy ions 6075 Ammonia

Probe gas, see Leak detection methods

Anode materials, microwave tubes, test of 6026 Argon

Adsorption, see Purification 65177

Atmospheric pressure Upper atmosphere, see Atomic beam scattering

Proportional to pressure 6191

Atomic impact phenomena B649 Backstreamlng, see Pumps, diffusion

Barium

Getters, see Melting point curve 6050

Migration on metals 65135 Purity 6050

Structure, getter films 6051 6052 Surface area, active 6050 6051 Barkhau sen- Kurtz oscillations, see Ionization

gages Barometer, standard, see Mercury manometer

Bayard- Alpert ionization gage, see Ionization

gage. Bayard- Alpert

Bibliography

Adsorption B637 6145 Ion bombardment, metal surfaces 61130 Mass spectrometry 62156 6364

Periodicals 62197 65301

Pumps, diffusion 63107 63108 Vacuum as electrical insulator 60128 Vacuum measurement 6101 6507 Vacuum technology 6101 61140

Ultra high 62181

Viscosity gages 6541 Blears' effect, see Getterlng action, ionization

gages Books and surveys Adsorption B601 B621 B637 B652 62126 63157 6488 Atomic view 6474

Mechanism 65229 Metals 6145 Pressure measurement effects 6147 Space simulation aspects 63199 Theory B601 63200 64160

Ultra-high vacuum aspects 62181 Atomic bombardment, metal surfaces B649 Barometer history B641

Cathodes B655 6439 Cryogenic pumps, see Pumps, cryogenic

Cryogenics conference, 1965, summary 65290

Desorption (Degassing) B621 B654 62180 65229 Electrical measurements B525

Electromagnetic lenses 61221 Electron emission B526 Microscopy 63298

Electronics and radio engineering B552 Electron tube techniques B655

Evaporation rates Metals B621 62180

84
SUBJECT INDEX - - continued:

Books and surveys (cont'd)

Evaporation rates (cont'd)

Oils 62180

Field emission and ionization B614 63298

63319Technology 62192 Field ion microscope 60202 6145 6549 Adsorption application 63319 Theory 6328 Friction under vacuum 62180

Fundamental measurement problems, conference

abstracts 6506 Getter-ion pumps B634 61133 62145 63221 Polish designs 61225

Russian designs 63283 Getters for carbon monoxide

Barium 6006

Glass, surface properties B645

Insulator, electrical, vacuum as 60128

Interferometry B516

Ion bombardment, metal surfaces B649 51130

Ion emission B526 Ionization gages, see also

Comprehensive B573 B621 B644 62181

Ionization phenomena B603

Kinetic theory of gases B611 B621 B642 B648

Leak detection, see Mass spectrometers, see also

Comprehensive B633 B643 60125 6364

Materials Vacuum technology B654 Vacuum tubes B604

McLeod gage B621 B644 6415 65289 Mercury barometers and manometers 6009 History B641 Microbalances, vacuum B612 B646

Micromanometers B642 60214

NPL conference abstracts 6506 Outgassing, see Degassing

Pirani gages B621 B644 61211 6507

Pumps, see Vacuum pumps, below

Radiometer gages B621 6507 65153

Rhenium and alloys 6453 64127

Seals, see also

Comprehensive B631 B654 62137 Electron tubes B655 Semiconductor circuits B602

Solubility of gases in liquids 4113 Space simulation B631 64116

Surface cleanliness, see Surfaces, physical chemistry B601

Traps, see Vacuum gages, see also Vacuum measurement,

general

Brief B647 60202 61222 63183 63310 6498

65185 Commercially available 6455 Comprehensive B553 B621 B631 B644 B651

B652 6102 Low pressure limits 61124

Mechanical manometers 60214 6507 Russian B573 64151

Standards 65289 Vacuum measurement , general , see Vacuum pumps, see also Vacuum production

Brief 61228 62125 Comprehensive B621 B631 B635 B648 B651

B652 62181 63183

Cryogenic, see Pumps, cryogenic

Books and surveys (cont'd) Vacuum pumps, see also Vacuum production

(cont 'd) Diffusion 60153 63108 65227 Large capacity 63107 Non-liquid types 63283 Turbo-molecular B634 Vacuum techniques

Brief B634 B647 B652 60120 62124

Compilation of formulas B611 Comprehensive B613 B621 B631 B648 B651 B653 B655 Hungarian 62206

Russian B573

Ultra-high vacuum B635 60202 60205 6102 61147 61222 62163 63295 63312 Comprehensive B632 62181

Japanese 61140 Mass spectrometry 6315 63147 Valves B631 Vapor pressure measurement 2911 Vapor pressure, organic compounds 60197 Viscosity gages B621 6507 6541 Wear of materials 62180

Brazing, see Seals

Calibration techniques, vacuum gages ASTM standard 65189 65191 Conductance pressure dividers

Minimum pressures, torr

5 X 10"12^ 5399

10-9 (^121 6527 65142

10-8 6572

10-7 6190 6295 62101

10-6 6193 Orifice 6193 6295 63288 63304 64131 64224

65142Throughput measured 6572 65115 65116 Orifice and porous plug 6527 Review 62155 64262 65115 Theory 6131 6190 6193 6295 Tubing 6131 6190 62101 Throughput measured 64144 6520 65116 Expansion of gas, see Volumetric pressure

dividers, below

Field emission microscope as standard

Linearity of Bayard-Alpert ionization

gage, 10-7 - 10-10 torr 62100

Gas flow measured

- Constant flow through porous glass leak

65141

Pirani calibrated 64175 Ionization gage calibration

Conductance pressure divider and interferometric U-tube 65330

Review and precision of methods 65115 Isotopes used

Calibrate mass spectrometers 6274 Mass spectrometer as standard

Ionization gages 61161 6274 6399 Measures throughput 64144

McLeod gage as standard

Accuracy 60121 60136 60157 6398 65289 Bakeable 60136 60157 6192 Ionization gage 58169 60121 60136 60164

6132 6258 62143 64224 65289 Pirani gages 6456 Pumping action of cold trap, see McLeod

gages Radiometer gage 55253

85
SUBJECT INDEX - continued:

Calibration techniques, vacuum gages (cont'd)

Oatley's method 6572 65115 65116

Radiometer gage as standard 6573

Rate of pressure change exponential 65142 Review 6016 6415 Russian research program 64262 65289 Thermolecular gage as standard 62233 65289 Traceability 6398

Vapor pressure method

Water 6130

Volumetric pressure dividers 5791 Design 6111 64244 6542 65333

Ionization gages calibrated 6542

10-7 . 10-4 torr 62102 65333

McLeod gage calibrated 64159 Pirani gage calibrated 6316 Review 62155

Theory 6111

Capture coefficients, see Condensation coefficient

Carbon, surface properties 6473 64230

Film on glass 6062 Cathode

Electrons liberated by photons 62209 Tunnel 65303

Cathode filaments, see also Ionization gages, hot

cathode

Adsorption, activated, see Borides 5168 6181 6282 Coatings, various

Tantalum 64221 Tungsten 64221

Emission stabilization 62212 Hydrocarbon effect on emission 64268

Iridium, thoriated

Carbon dioxide produces oxygen and

carbon monoxide 62118

Lanthanum boride 6181 6282 63176

On rhenium

Method of coating 6555 65147

Performance 64147

Physical properties 5168 Sintered filament

Emission properties 65238

Surface ionization of cesium 65238

Laser heated 64241

Molybdenum

Thermionic emission 65284

Nickel

Composition 6037 , Perfomance 6037 Zirconium doped 62195

Oxide coated

Barium alloy on tungsten B526 62114

Barium on nickel 6293 Binder contamination eliminated 62193

Electrical resistance of oxide coating

65180

Emission properties

Barium-strontium oxides on nickel

62215

Evaporation vs composition 61232 Increased by adding hydrogen from

selective getter 6057 Mechanism 60106 61183 62206 Life of filament 64229 Nickel 62196 Steady and impulse conditions 65180

Methane formation 63280

Moist air effect; protection 6231

Cathode filaments, see also Ionization gages, hot cathode (cont'd)

Oxide coated (cont'd)

Outgassing products 61182 6293 63185 Review B655

Temperature variations produced by current flow 60106

Test methods

Aging 65178

Evaluation by dip test 65178

Thorium oxide - molybdenum cermet tech- nology 62214

Review B526

Physical properties and technology 6439 Rhenium 6583 65224

Tantalum

Thermionic emission 65284

Temperature of filament

Radiation and heat conductivity effects

6519 Thorium oxide 63210

Tungsten, see also

Barium adsorption 64222 Carbon adsorbed, desorbed by adding

oxygen 65125

Carburized, thoriated, mechanical pro- perties 6224

Degassing products 62229 Hydrogen molecules dissociated 65184

Life, dc and ac heating current 65166 Positive ion emission 58170 61207

Soret effect 65166

Surface condition, dc and ac current 65166 Thermionic emission 65284

Thoriated cermet covered 62191 Thoriated rhenium covered 62194

Thorium

Coverage for maximum emission

60102

On grain-oriented polycrystalline tungsten 65311

Vapor deposited 6377 Thoriated B526 B655 63210

Ceramics, see Materials for vacuum applications

Charcoal, activated, see Traps

Chemisorption, see Adsorption, activated

Clean surfaces, see Surface cleanliness

Cold traps, see Traps

Color of ion beam impinging on metals

Determines beam composition 62110

Condensation coefficient, see also Pumps cryo- genic

Argon

Cryogenic pumping 63253

Argon ions Molybdenum 6156 Platinum 6156 Tungsten 6156 6157 Carbon dioxide

Cryogenic pumping 6177 6244 63253 64238

Carbon monoxide on tungsten 6030 62210 64169 Definition 62126 Gases (13) 64227

Hydrogen

Cryogenic pumping 61217 6245 6384 Getter- ion pump 61209 Titanium 65130

Tungsten 62210 65197 65263 Variation with temperature 65230

86
SUBJECT INDEX - - continued:

Condensation coefficient, see also Pumps cryo- genic (cont'd)

Hydrogen atoms Cryogenic pumping 61217 Krypton ions Molybdenum 6156

Platinum 6156

Tungsten 6156 Measurement at low temperatures 6476 Metal surfaces, clean 64231 Nitrogen

Cryogenic pumping 6177 6245 63114 63253

Ions on molybdenum and nickel 65198

Molybdenum 63111

Niobium 63111

Tungsten 6030 6147 62210 63287 6475 65197

Oxygen

Tungsten 6105 6147 65197

Review, 65229 Low temperature 6476 65241

Theory

Cryopumping 6244

Surface coverage, temperature effect

64134

Conductance of tubes and orifices, see Flow of gases Conductance pressure dividers, see Calibration

techniques, vacuum gages Contact potentials. Influence of adsorbed gases

65332 Controlled leaks, see Leaks, controlled gas Corona discharge altimeter 6584

Cryogenic pumps, see Pumps, cryogenic

Cryogenics conference, summary 65290

Cryosorption, see Pumps, cryogenic. Traps

Review 652 72 Cryotechniques

Review 64128 64142 Crystal structure, solid gas films 65126

Deadweight disk valve pressure gage 2706 Decomposition

Ethane, ethylene on iridium 64203

Hydrocarbons on metal films 6329 Definition, vacuum terms, see Terminology

Degassing, see also Getters Alumina

Surface area 6267

Aluminum

Gas composition 6139 Quantity outgassed 6142 63123

Surface area 6267 Aluminum alloy 6061-T6

Gas composition 6222 Quantity outgassed 6222 Armco iron

Nitrogen desorbed contaminates Xenon

63273

Barium getter performance in sealed tube 64122 Ceramics, residual gases 64257 Copper 63274

Gas composition 6139 Quantity 63103 Surface area 6267 Desorption by electron impact

Carbon monoxide and oxygen from grid

6337 Electron multiplier 6504

Degassing, see also Getters (cont'd)

Desorption by electron Impact (cont'd)

Efficiency 63275 From tungsten

Carbon dioxide 65157 Carbon monoxide 64135 64184 64185

65157 Hydrogen 64135 64185 65157 Methane 65157 Nitrogen 65157 Oxygen 64135 64185 65297 Xenon 65157 Mechanism 64185 Theory 62107 62211 Desorption by photons

Nickel ribbon, heated

Carbon monoxide 6148

Nitrogen 6148

Desorption by rubbing a surface 61200

Desorption, cold trap, warmed 61120 6563 Desorption, ionization gage not operated

64146 Desorption, nitrogen pumped by ionization

gage 63101 Desorption, thermal, theory 6538 65300

Elastomers

Before and after bakeout 6529 Electron and positron storage rings

Radiation effects 6531 Electron impact, see Desorption by, above

Electron multipliers 6504

Epoxy resins

Quantity outgassed 6142 6268 6269 6271 With time and temperature 6033 Flash desorption

Secured by temperature change 6132 6206 Flushing with nitrogen 6351 Fused silica

Gas composition 64132 Glass

Argon 62225

Carbon dioxide chief residual 6518 Desorption of adsorbed gases 63271 By electron bombardment 63270

By ion bombardment

Mechanism 64163

Isothermal 65203 Gases desorbed, various glasses 6249

6267 Aluminized glasses 6004

Procedures for degassing 6518

Pyrex, surface area 6267 Water vapor, after atmospheric exposure 65298

Desorbed in electron tubes 6032 Graphite, surface area 6267

Inconel, gaS composition 61123 Ionization gages 61201 Bayard-Alpert 60133

Iron 6034 6139 Carbonized 6034

Kovar, gas composition 61123 61233

Measurement, see Adsorption and degassing

measurement Mechanism 62168 62225 6343 Metals, temperature effect 6266 Mica 6290

Molybdenum 61233 64164 65256 Anodes 6128

87
SUBJECT INDEX - - continued:

ssing, see also Getters (cont'd)

Molybdenum 61233 6488 64164 65256 (cont'd) From 80°K to 115°K, u.h. vacuum 63112 Helium, reemission after ion pumping

60179 Monel, gas composition 61123

Mylar film 6269 6271 Nichrome- iron alloy, 50-50, gas composition

6113

Nickel 6034 60167 61233 63274

Effect of impurities when heated

Carbon 62175 63265

Magnesium 62175

Silicon 62175 Pretreatment , effect of 6141 63255 Techniques 6035 Niobium 64164

Nitrele 6404

Photo desorption of carbon monoxide

Iron 6553 Molybdenum 5553 Nickel 6553 Pyrex 6512 Quartz 6512 Tungsten 6512 Zirconium 6553 Plastics

Before and after bakeout 6529 Quantity outgassed 6142 6314

Radiation effect

Pol3miers 6271 Review B621 6343 63183

Metals 6138 6142 Rubber-like materials 6366 63103 6529 Silicone resin 6269 6271

Silicone rubber 63103

Mechanism 63106

Temperature treatment reduces readsorbed

gas 63106

Silver chloride 63155 Stainless steel Carbon dioxide 6150

Carbon monoxide 6150

Gas composition 6139 61123 6222 Hydrogen 6150

Nitrogen 6150

Polished surface 63209 Quantity outgassed 6142 6222 63123 Surface area 6267 Stainless steel envelope, residual gases

61102Polished and unpolished surface 63209

Steel, mild

Gas composition 6222 61233

Quantity outgassed 6222 61233

Surface area measurement, see Surface cleanliness effect 63203

Tantalum 61233 65256 Teflon 6269 6271 6314 6366 63103 Irradiated 6271 Theory 6122 6137 6343

Bakeout effect, metals 6266 Contaminated metal surfaces 6138

Outgassing vs pumping time 63340 65212 Pressure increase vs time 63103

Rubbers 6366 Thermal desorption 6538 65276 65300

Thermal resolution, energy spectra

6206 6223

Degassing, see also Getters (cont'd)

Titanium 6034 61233 65256

Film, residual gases 63338

Titanium oxide, photo desorption 6088

Transistors 63299 Tungsten 61233 6486 64164 65256

Contaminants evaporated 62229 Heated filament, inert gases 6425

Hydrogen 65263

Photo desorption 6512 Thermal desorption

Cesium 65292 Strontium 65242 Vacuum systems, large 6118

Viton 63103 6404 65299 Water vapor From glass 65298 From metals 6138

Zirconium 63103

Density, gas, measured 6184

Desiccants, see also Traps

Alumina 6123 Molecular sieve 6123

Phosphorus pentoxide 6123 Silica gel 6123 Desorption, see Degassing

Method of measuring low pressure 61164

Review 6145 Desorption spectrometer, see Adsorption and de- gassing measurement Diaphragm gages, see Mechanical pressure and vacuum gages Diffusion into or through solids

Air

Mylar 64137 Argon

Plastics 61171 Vitreous silica 6136 Carbon dioxide

Ceramics 61123

Stainless steel 61123 Carbon in nickel 6035 Carbon monoxide

Ceramics 61123

Nickel 64165

Stainless steel 61123

Helium

Ceramics 61123

Enamelled iron 6066 Glass 6134 6136 62182 Quartz

Purity of 6112 61105 Temperature effect 61127

Stainless steel 61123 Vacuum tubes 61111

Vitreous silica 6136 Vycor 6003

Hydrogen

Ceramics 61123

Chromium- nickel steels 63105 Copper 61171 6247 Ferro-nickel 61171

# Inconel 6247 Iron

a 64267 Enamelled 6066 Gas free 6247 Kovar 61123 6247

88
SUBJECT INDEX - - continued:

Diffusion into or through solids (cont'd)

Hydrogen (cont'd) Low carbon steels 63105 Solubility 63105 Metals 6136 61123 6247 Monal 61123 6247 Nickel 61123 6247 63274 64165 Palladium 6076 61138 61171 Controlled leak 6085 Desorption, hydrogen deuterium

6089 Hydrogen analysis in metals 6080

Purifies hydrogen 61105 61148

Temperature effect 6076 Plastics 61171

Pyroceram 61231 Quartz 6331 64132 Stainless steel 61123 6247

Steel, cold drawn 6247 Thorium 60111

Vitreous silica 6136 Vycor 6003 Measurement procedures 61171 64267 Neon

Vycor 6003

Nitrogen

Ceramics 61123 Plastics 61171 Stainless steel 61123

Vycor 6003 Oxygen

Plastics 61171

Purity, through silver 61105 Vitreous silica 6136 Theory

Permeation of a gas monolayer 64204 Water vapor

Glass 6249 Plastics 61171

M-film 65110 Water vapor, heavy

Plastics 61171

Diffusion pumps, see Pumps, diffusion

Dynamic pressure measurement

Capacitance - flat diaphragm gage 60112 Conductance of tubing lag

Capillary tubing, viscous flow 5275 Outgassing effect 5577 Theory 4925 5577 6284

Electrical mass filter mass spectrometer

Performance 6294

Ionization gages 6114 6211 6213 63300

Nude 60129 Penning gage 63191 Pirani gage, thermister 6109 63252 Upper atmosphere, see Vacuum systems

Theory 6284

Effusion-torsion apparatus, see Vapor pressure measurement

Elastomers, see Rubbers

Electrical breakdown 62208 64218 65307 65313 Due to adsorbed gas 6544

High voltage thermionic tube 65183 Review 6547 Electrical contacts, sliding 6589 Electrical insulation, see also Seals, electrode

feed through

Vacuum, review 65254

Electrical measurements B525 Electrode installation, see Seals

Electromagnetic lenses Review 61221 Electron emission, see also Cathode filaments Vacuum cleaved solids 6513 Electronics, general B552 Electron impact

Cracks oil vapor DC 704 adsorbed on solid

surface 6379 Desorption caused, see Degassing

Ionization cross sections

Argon, carbon monoxide, helium, mercury,

neon, nitrogen 61139 Releases oxygen and carbon monoxide from

grid 6337 Electron multiplier 6554

Electron scattering vacuum gage 63306 Electron tubes Methane formation 63280

Residual gas Data 6019 Effects 61155 Measurement method 6018

Emission microscopy, see Field emission microscopy

Epoxy resins

Outgassing data, see Degassing

Seals 6097 61115 61194 63289 Evaporation

Liquids under vacuum Theory 65219 Metals

Review B621 Farvitron, see Mass spectrometers

Feed through, see Seals, electrode feed through

Field emission microscopy

Adsorption

Carbon on tungsten 65125 Copper on tungsten 65316 Hydrogen on tungsten 63172 Nitrogen on tungsten 6477 6483 Potassium on tungsten 65161 Review 63319 Applications 6549 Back streaming 6038

Barium migration on metals 65135 Calibrates ionization gage 62100

Carbon monoxide desorption 63228

Cathode performance 62120

Desorption, from tungsten

Carbon monoxide 64184 64185 Electron impact, six gases 65157

Field ion microscope, all metal 65127

Image intensification 6411 6578 65127

Ion impact frequency proportional to pressure

6369 Pressure measured 62177 63332 6460

Application 65148

Contaminated tungsten point 6460 Emission current change 63332

Ion impact frequency measured 6369 Noise level measured 62224

Residual gas analysis 62202 Review B614 6145 6328 63298 63319 6549 Technology 62192

89
SUBJECT INDEX - - continued:

Field emission microscopy (cont'd)

Tungsten points cleaned by bombarding with

argon ions 62213

Ultra-high vacuum evaluation 62177 Work function, tungsten crystal 65312 Flash filament techniques, see Adsorption and de- gassing measurement

Flowmeters, see also Flow of gases Pressure drop across diaphragm measured 58168

Flow of gases, see also Leaks, controlled gas Free molecular, see Flow of gases, free

molecular

Transitional, viscous and free molecular

Argon 64205

Capillary tubes

Mercury vapor 6368

Helium 64205 Leak conductivity 65275 Neon 64205 Nomograph 6067

Pyrex disks

Air 6106

Carbon dioxide 6106

Hydrogen 6106

Theory 6106 6368 64234 65201

Tubing, circular, annular, rectangular

Data, hydrogen, helium, carbon

dioxide, freon 61113

Theory 61113

Viscous flow

Capillary tubing

Theory 5275 62119 Nomograph 6067 Tubing, circular, annular, rectangular

Data, hydrogen, helium, carbon

dioxide, freon 61113

Theory 61113

Adiabatic, laminar and turbulent 65111

Flow of gases, free molecular

Adsorption rate in tubes

Oil vapor 60163 6277 Theory 3009 62111 6428 65202 Conductance

Annulus 6342 Apertures and orifices 60171

Conical 63148

Oil vapor 6312 Theory 5274 6013 Capillary tubes 62119 6368

Mercury 6368

Theory 65315 Chevrons 60171 6342 Elbows 60171 60190

Flat plates, theory 65315

Glass capillary tubes

Helium 61112 Temperature effect 61112 ' Theory 61112 Louvers 60171

Nomograph 6067 Orifices, see Apertures, above

Parallel plates 63335

Temperature non-uniform 64145 Rotating disk and parallel plate 64263

Flow of gases, free molecular (cont'd)

Conductance (cont'd)

Tubing

Circular, annular, rectangular 6342 Carbon dioxide, freon, helium,

hydrogen 6113

Theory 6113 6342 Long tubes, adsorption effect 6428

65202

Oil vapor 60156 60163 6277 6312 Temperature effect 6312 Short tubes, theory 6445 Surface roughness, various 6408

Theory 6013 Kirkendall effect 65329 Transmission probabilities

65315

Various geometries Data 60171 6342 Theory 60190 62167 6342 Measurement through capillaries Pressure difference vs time 61112 Thermal transpiration, see Throughput, see also Pumping speed measurementFlow constant through porous glass

disk 65141

Oatley's method 6572 65115 65116 Pressure drop across a conductance

63240 6572 65115 65116

Volume input flow measured against time

By displaced liquid 6196

Transfer theory in vacuum system 64215 Flow regulator

Cooling water 6257 Friction under vacuum 62180

Fused silica, see Silica, fused

Gages, see Pressure measurement

Gas clean up, see Degassing, Gettering action,

ionization gages Gas flow, see Flow of gases Gaskets, see also Seals

Aluminum

Foil 63123

Leak vs stress 61109 Soldered to flange 61118

Application

Metal systems, large 60149

Copper, leak vs stress 61109 Degassing properties

Elastomers 61116

Temperature effect 60149 Viton 60150 61116 Elastomers

Leakage 61116 64155

Sublimation 61116 6270

Flange design 63122 Gold 6236 Indium- tin wire for rough surfaces 6534

0-rings

Outgassing 65170 65175 Plastics 60149 Rubbers 60149 Viton 60149 60150

Review 6288 62137 Sealing pressure data 63122 Wire gaskets 61159 6288 62137 Aluminum 60186

90
SUBJECT INDEX - - continued:

Gas purification

Helium permeating quartz 61105 Hydrogen permeating palladium 61105 Molecular pump separates light and heavy

gases 6218

Oxygen permeating silver 61105

Gettering action, ionization gages, see also Ion pumpsBayard- Alpert gages, see also Hot cathode

gages, below

Argon 62225 Mechanism 6412 Theory 63317

Electron emission effect 6212 Gettering various gases, see Hot

cathode gages, below

Intermittent operation, residual argon pressure 64146

Sorption and desorption 60133 60163

6147 61173 65187 Blears effect, see Hot cathode gage, below

Cold cathode gage Argon 60138 6252 Krypton 6252 Mechanism 6252 Nitrogen 60138 6252 Oxygen 60138

Degassing methods, effect of 60206 6173

Diode gage Argon 62106 62108

Helium 62108

Krypton 62108 Neon 62108

Re-emission, inert gases 62106 62108 Xenon 62108

Hot cathode gages Argon 60172 60176 6173 61128 61178

61198 61206 6340

Mechanism 61198 62131 6356 Blears effect 60156 61173 6304

Carbon dioxide 6049 Carbon monoxide 6049 6147 63123

Helium 60176 6173 61198 61206 6340

65262

At low wall temperature 6373 Hydrogen 61178 61206 63123 63220 65154

Intermittent operation no advantage,

chemically active gases 65154

Krypton 60176 61198 61206 6340 65262 Mechanism 60176 6174 61178 61198 61206 61215 6207 6330 6340

Secondary gas clean up 6172 Neon 60176 61128 61198 61206

Nitrogen 6049 60172 6174 61128 61178

61206 63101

Mechanism 6207 62131 6356 63101 Pump oils

Blears effect 60156 Review 60162 6147 6330 63196 Xenon 60176 61198 61206 Hot cathode-magnetron gage 6104

Electron beam gage 6178

Magnetron gage Argon 60172 6289 Carbon dioxide 6289 Helium 6289 Hydrogen 6289 Nitrogen 60172 6289 Oxygen 60172 6289

Gettering action, ionization gages, see also Ion pumps (cont 'd) Measurement methods 60176 60206 6174

See also Adsorption and degassing measurement

Pressure, initial, effect of 60206 Getter-ion pumps, see also Gettering action,

ionization gages, Ion pumps Applications 62145

Microwave tube to reduce noise 6036 Pressure gage 63188

Argon sputtering increases hydrogen pumping

6127 Cold-cathode type, see Ion pumps

Design, evaporation type

Chromium 63282 Combination, Penning and titanium

sputtering 63129 Molybdenum

Stainless steel envelope 6126 Power supply and control circuit 62162 Review of factors 6272 Silicon monoxide

Evaporated from tungsten filament

61223

Titanium 5690 60134 60230 6170 61147

62152 63126 63188 64124

Electron path long 65210

Filament, 15% Mo 65174

Klopfer-Ermrich 63301 Large 60152 6166 63129 63257 63282 65174 65211 Liquid nitrogen cooled 63139 65130 65174

Miniature 6007 6040 60148 61132 63186 63339 64107 65210

Polish 64256 Russian design 60219 60230 63282 63339 64107 Sublimation designs 6417 Sublimed by electron impact 60152 6273 62152 65271 Titanium wire around tungsten fila- ment 6491 Vaporizer operates in strong mag- netic field 65282 Water cooled 6169 63139 Titanium carbide getter 6365 Mechanism of operation 62145 63129 63241 Carbon monoxide pumping 64269 Titanium type 60130

Penning type, see Ion pumps Performance 60151 60152 62145 63321 63322 Bake out effect 63322 Barium getter 61193 Chromium getter 63282 Impinging ions liberate noble gases 63207 Molybdenum getter

Hydrogen 6126 63256 Residual gases in sealed system

63256

Pump down time 60169 Pumping rate 20,000 1/s 65211 50,000 1/s 63129 Theory 6175 Various gases 64124

Review of factors 6272

91
SUBJECT INDEX - - continued:

Getter-ion pumps, see also Gettering action,

ionization gages. Ion pumps (cont'd)

Performance (cont'd)

Silicon monoxide getter 61223

Tantalum getter 6171

Thorium getter 61193

Titanium carbide getter 6365 Titanium getter 6036 60134 6170 62152

63147 63188 65271 Air 60134 6151 62132 Anomalous currents, origin 62223

6459 Argon injection improves 63206 Benzene 61134

Carbon and hydrogen impurities pro- duce CH3 6153

Carbon dioxide 6166 Carbon monoxide 6166 64269 Constant current, power and voltage

compared 65208

Helium 6040

Hydrogen 60148 6127 6166 61209

62132 Interaction, ion gage and getter

63264

Klopfer-Ermrich 63301

Liquid nitrogen cooled depositing

surface 65130 65174

Methane 6040 61134 63129 Miniature pump 6007 6040

Multiple filament type 64124 Neon 6040

Nitrogen 60134 6166 6169 61143

65208

Oxygen 60134 6151 61143

Polish 64256

Pumping speed 63206

High 63257 6491 64235 65174

65211 Low 65210

Various gases 64124 65208

Review 65304

Russian 60225 61193 63282 64107 Titanium sublimed v& evaporated

6417 Titanium, sublimed by electron impact 6273 Triode pump 62173 Water vapor pumping 64129 Zirconium getter 6171 61193

Air 6151

Hydrogen 6127 Oxygen 6151 Pressure measured by discharge current 63332 Residual gases 61167 61229 65106

Review 5690 61133 62145 63221 63342 Mechanism of operation 6061

Polish designs 61225

Russian designs 63283

Sputter- ion pumps, see Ion pumps Titanium getter, gases evolved during bakeout 6421 Titanium vaporizer operating in strong mag- netic field 65282

Vac- ion, see Ion pumps

Getters, see also Traps

Barium

Area of active surface 6050 6051 Carbon dioxide 6042 6049

Getters, see also Traps (cont'd)

Barium (cont'd)

Carbon monoxide 6042 6049 6054 6102 65277 Review 6006 6054

Design 62141 Evaporation of barium measurement 60196

Hydrogen 6042 6049 6056 6125 6167 6251 65277 Measurement techniques see Methods of measuring adsorption, below

Mechanism 6042 6049 6051 6056 6125 Mercury vapor effect 6043 6046

Methane 6042 6053

Nitrogen 6042 6049 6055 65277

Oxygen 6042 6049 6155 6167 Performance 6047 6050 6053 6167 6251

Adsorbs outgassing in sealed tubes

6042 64122 Ionization gage gettering minimized

6047 6056 Review 6006 Structure, evaporated films 6051

6052 Techniques 6043 6047 6048 6055

Temperature effect

Carbon monoxide 6054

Hydrogen 6056 Nitrogen 6055 Vacuum tubes

Life 6042 Water vapor 6032 6033 6042 Barium- aluminum

Performance 6043 Mercury vapor effect 6043

Cadmium 65273

Cerium alloy 400 Carbon dioxide 61121 61122 61125

Carbon monoxide 61122 63260

Design 61122 Hydrogen 61121 61122 63260

Methane 61121

Nitrogen 61122 63260

Oxygen 61122

Theory, influence of diffusion 61121

61125

Ceto, see Thorium- aluminum alloy below

Charcoal, activated, see Traps

Mechanism 6090

Metal powders 63261 Ceto alloy 63262 Nickel 63262 Titanium-zinc 63262 Methods of measuring adsorption 6043 6047 6048 6054 6251 65277 Misch metal-copper-aluminum alloy

Slowly desorbes adsorbed hydrogen 6057 Molybdenum

Hydrogen, various temperatures 63204

Surface scraped 63160

Review 61133

Silica gel 60220

Thorium

Performance 6155 6378

Thorium-aluminum alloy

Hydrogen 6045 Titanium

Oxygen, mercury vapor effect 6046 Performance 6155 Film 6041

92
SUBJECT INDEX - - continued:

Getters, see also Traps (cont'd)

Tungsten

Performance 6378

Zeolite, see Traps

Zirconium

Oxygen, mercury vapor effect 6046 Performance 6155 6378

Zirconium alloy

Carbon monoxide 63260

Hydrogen 63260

Nitrogen 63260

Zirconium-aluminum alloy 6044 6155 63263

Glass, see also Silica, fused

Adsorption, see Alumino silicate

Bakeout at 700''C 60187 Contamination, clean surface

Carbon film 6062 Organic and silicone vapors 6333 Diffusion of gases through, see Diffusion

Gas desorption, see Degassing

Particles evaporated, when heated

Composition 6246 6320 Contaminates

Electrodes 6320

Glass surfaces, cold 6246 Water soluble 6246 Physical properties 6014

Seals, see Surface properties B645

Transparent electroconductive coatings 6073

Vycor, see Silica, fused

Glossary of vacuum terminology, see Terainology

Graphic sjmibols 6407 Halide leak detector 60208 6354 65327 Heat conductivity, see Thermal conductivity

Helium

Adsorption, see Cryogenic pump, see Pumps, cryogenic

Diffusion, see Diffusion into or through

solids

Liquifying apparatus 65246

Probe gas, see Leak detection methods

Purification processes 65177 Hydrocarbons

Adsorption, decomposition on metal films

6329 Hydrogen

Adsorption, see Cryogenic pump, see Pumps, cryogenic

Detector, space application 6502 Diffusion, see Diffusion into or through

solids

Liquifying apparatus 65246

Probe gas, see Leak detection methods

Tritium present as residual gas 6336 Vapor pressure 6245 Impurities in solids, detection of 65123 Insulating adhesives 65218

Insulation, electrical, see Electrical insulation

Insulation, thermal, see Thermal insulation

Insulator, electrical, vacuum as Review 60128

Interferometry B516

Liquid level measurement, Michelson interferometer 6585 Micromanometer application, see Micromanometers, liquid U-tube

Polarized light beams used 64192

Ion emission, heated metal surfaces 6516

Ion impact phenomena, see also Ion pumps, Getterion pumps Adsorption

Argon

Tungsten 6157 Argon, Krypton, Neon by

Molybdenum 6156 Platinum 6156 Tungsten 6156 Alkali ions from hot tungsten filament 58164

Increased by impact of rare gas ions 58164

Metal surfaces

Color, a function of beam composition

62110

Mechanism 61130

Review B649 61130

Theory 61130

Ionization coefficients, gas mixtures 6466 Ionization gages Alphatron, see Radioactive ionization gages Bayard- Alpert , see Ionization gages, BayardAlpert

Calibration techniques, see Cold cathode, see Ionization gages, cold

cathode

Diode, for measuring alkali vapors 62122 Electron beam, see Ionization gages, hot cathode magnetron

Hot cathode, see Ionization gages, hot cathode

Hot cathode magnetion, see Ionization gages, hot cathode magnetron

Magnetron, see Ionization gages, magnetron

Modulated Bayard- Alpert , see Ionization gages, Bayard- Alpert

Orbitron, see Ionization gages, orbitron

Penning, see Ionization gages, cold cathode

Philips, see Ionization gages, cold cathode

Phosphor screen, counter 6070 61199 Photomultiplier , see Ionization gages, photomultiplier

Pumping action, see Gettering action, ionization gages Radioactive ionization gages, see Range, Russian models 64151 Reviews

Brief 61133 61211 61228 62125 62155

62159 6302 6352 63311 6507 Comprehensive B573 B621 B644 62181 Gettering action 62124

Performance 60162 60164 6282 62125 62159 Schulz-Phelps gage, see Ionization gages, hot cathode

Scintillation detector gage 6070 61199 Suppressor grid gage, see Ionization gages, hot cathode

Time-of -current rise 6391 Ultra violet photons counted 6184 Ionization gages. Bayard- Alpert

Adsorption and desorption data 60133 60163

6147 61173 65187 Applicat ion

Helium and neon pressure in upper air

samples 60161 Helium impurities measured 65151

93
SUBJECT INDEX - - continued:

Ionization gages, Bayard- Alpert (cont'd)

Application (cont'd)

Neutral gas density surrounding plasma

6211 Space simulator 64245

Background currents 60162 6179 6180 6226 Alkali impurities in tungsten cathode

6392 Ionization, adsorbed gases at grid 6393

X-ray, see X-ray limit below

Barkhausen oscillations 60162 6132 Bistable operation 6132 61128

Calibration techniques, see Cathodes (hot wire), see Ionization gages, hot cathode

Chemical activity, see Adsorption, activated

Comparison with cold cathode gage 65187 Comparison with Omegatron 6229 Degassing

Precautions, molybdenum anodes 6128

Problems 6229 Provision for 6260

Design 5685 60207 60212 Combined with mass spectrometer 65144

Dynamic measurements 6114 6211 Electrodes shielded from glass envelope

6188

Electron emission control 6129 6260 6305 Double grid used 59182 Transistorized 6468

Electron reflector used 60224

Filament, iridium, thorium coated 5685 Lanthanun boride 64152 Glass envelope cooled 6305 Indication logarithmic 5687 60204 6260

62104

Ion collector area small 59181 6102 Ion current held constant 62217 Magnetic field added 60224

Miniature 62105 6390 63299 Modulated, see Tetrode below

Power supply regulated 5685 61220 6260

6305 63110

Protection against over pressure 6305 Sensitivity increased 60224 63259 Space simulator use 64245 Tube geometry 6188 61220 63259 Wall potential stabilized 62104 6545 X-ray limit reduced 59181 6179 Dynamic performance 6114 6211 63175

In satellite 6390

Electron impact releases oxygen and carbon

monoxide from grid 6337 Gettering action, see Gettering action, ionization gages Helium impurities detected, accelerating

potential varied from ionization potential

65151

Installation problems 6016 6195 Interaction with magnetron gage 6388

Intermittent operation, residual argon pressure 64146

Ion current held constant 62217 Modulated, see Tetrode below

Performance, general 62207 ASTM calibration standard 65189 65191 Electron oscillations vs sensitivity

64252 Gage location errors 6016 6195

Ionization gages. Bayard- Alpert (cont'd)

Performance, general (cont'd)

Gage temperature low 64245 Nonproportionality, sources of 6071 Sources of large errors 60113 6110 6212 Variation of, with degassing history

62216 Performance, nude vs tube-connected gages Blears effect 60156 61173 6304

Tubing conductance effect 63204

Ultra-high vacuum 63332 Pressure range, high, torr

10"3 5685 5687

1 6545 Pressure range, low, torr

10-7 5687

3 X 10-10 59181 lO'lO 5685 531^89 10-11 6545

10-12 6179 Review B621 B644

Performance 60162 60164 61124 6212 65115 Sensitivity

Controlled by change in filament current

64152

Effect, desorption from grid 65187 Electrode shielding effect 6188

Filament to electrode distance effect

6188

Linearity range 6242 6545 Variation with

Collector dimensions 65308

Electrode geometry 6237 63259 65308

Electron emission 60164 6188 6299 62143 6304 6399 6545 Nude gage 63244

Power supply 6237 65262 Wall potential 6132 61128 62104

Sensitivity, various gases

Air 58169 61189 63189 Ammonia 6520

Argon 60121 61128 61189 6399 63154 63189 63204 6520 65262 Bromine 58169 Carbon dioxide 61189 6520

Carbon monoxide 61189 63154 63204 6457 Carbon tetrachloride 58169 Chlorine 61189 Ethane 61189 Ethylene 61189 Freon 58169 Helium 60121 61128 61189 6399 63189 63204

6457 64159 6520 65262 Hydrocarbon gas mixtures 6063 Hydrochloric acid 58169 6520 Hydrogen 61189 63189 63204 6457 6520

Krypton 61120 61189 64159 6520 65262 Methane 61189 63204 Neon 61128 61189 63189 63204 64159 6520

Nitric oxide 61189 63154

Nitrogen 60121 6179 61189 6237 6399 63189 63204 6457 Nitrous oxide 63204

Oxygen 63154 63189 Propane 61189 Proportional to Atomic number 61155 6237 Effective cross section of molecules

5791 94
SUBJECT INDEX - - continued:

Ionization gages, Bayard-Alpert (cont'd)

Sensitivity, various gases (cont'd)

Review 6095 Sensitivity ratio vs ionization cross

section ratios 6095 Sulfur hexafluoride 58169 Sulfur trifluoride 6520 Xenon 61128 61189 64159 Tetrode (Modulated)

Design 6079 61147 6326 65190

Linearity range 63100

Performance 6079 6182 6240 62159 6326

6337 64143 65150 65190

3 X 10-13 torr 65150

7 X 10-15 torr 64143

X-ray effect changes with pressure 6240

Theory 60212 6188 63189 Linearity limits 60121 6188 63259 X-ray limit 60162 6389 63205 Electrode geometry effect 6179 6296 Electron emission effect 6226 6299 63205

Mechanism 63205 Reduced by small ion collector 59181 6296

Reversed X-ray current 6394

Review 6180 6296 6299 Tetrode suppresses, see Tetrode, above

Theory 6180 6296 63189 Variation with gas composition 6226 Ionization gages, cold cathode Barnes design, phosphor screen, counter 6070 Comments 61199 Calibration techniques, see Design 61204

Electron multiplier used 6395 Hot cathode triggers discharge 6395 Multicellular anode 6443 Russian 6435 6443

Dynamic performance 63191 Gettering action, see Gettering action,

ionization gages Magnetron, see Ionization gages, magnetron

Mechanism of discharge 64216

Magnetic field strength varied 64170

Pulse characteristics 6582 Oscillations investigated 64139 Microwave region 62232 64199 Performance, trigger type 6395 65187 65188

Phosphor screen-counter type 6070 Comments 61199 Potential distribution in discharge 6319 Sensitivity

Linear, 3 x 10-^ to 3 x 10-3 torr 61204

10-'^ to 10-9 6435 6443

10-3 to lO-l'^ 6395 Various gases Helium 6395 Hydrogen 6395 Mercury 6395 Oxygen 6395 Space charge effects 62184

Theory 61190 62116

Ionization gages, hot cathode

Accuracy, Schulz type 6398

Application 62207 High pressure 6064 6130 61135

In presence of pulsed magnetic field

61188

Leak detection 6184

Ionization gages, hot cathode (cont'd)

Application (cont'd)

Neutral gas density near plasma 6211 6327

6382 Pressure measurement 62207 Standard 63238 65160 65289 Water vapor measurement 6130

Background currents 60162 6180 61135 Adsorbed gas release 63167 X-ray limit

Design for suppression 6283 6311 6391 Reduced by cycling accelerating

voltages 61156

Review 6180

Theory 6180

Barkhausen-Kurtz oscillations 60162 Mechanism 61180

Prevention 61180

Blears effect 60156 61173 6304

Calibration techniques, see Calibration, water vapor 6130

Cathodes (hot wire), see also Cathode fila- mentsBorides 5168 6181 6282 Emission stabilization 62212 Iridium

Thoria coated 6130 61135 Yttrium coated 61135 64179 Overpressure protection 61197 Oxide coated

Moist air effect; protection 6231 Tungsten, see Conductance tubing effect 61163 6282 Degassing 61201 63238 65160

Density measured 6184

Design

Crossed electric and magnetic fields

6401

Electrical circuits 6282 62183 6382 Electrodes

Electrically heated to outgas 63165 Geometry 61179 Platinum 63238 65160

Electron emission regulated 60204 61152 Electron multiplier output 6402 High pressure measured 6064 61135 Indication logarithmic 5687 60204 61230 Ion current large 6401 Operates in strong magnetic field 6211

6327 6382

Pentode, miniature 63300

Photocurrents suppressed 6283 6325 Polish 60211 Power supply

Alternating current 6213 Regulated 60204 6208 62183

Transistor 62228 6361 63110 Protective circuit against overpressure

61197

Recording system 6208

Russian 61135 64179 Schulz-Phelps 6457 Tetrode, extra grid, see below

Time of use of ion current

Oscilloscope, no amplifier 6391 Transistor amplifier 64121 Ultra violet photons counted 6184

95
SUBJECT INDEX -

Ionization gages, hot cathode (cont'd)

Desorption from hot filament, effect on pressure 62221

Dynamic measurement 6211 6213 6327 6382 63300

Nude gage 60129

Electron scattering gage 63306

Electron tube itself 64141

Film on glass envelope, removal 63158

Gettering action, see Gettering action,

ionization gages. Adsorption, activated

Magnetic field, effect of 6185 6193 63325

Pulsed

Output effect on gage eliminated

61188

Performance general 62207 62216 64224

Chemical activity in gage 60162 Hydrogen pressure measurement problems

65184

Intermittent operation no advantage,

chemically active gases 65154

Transistor amplifier 64121 Pressure range, torr

10'5 to 10"^ 6064

10-5 to 1 61135

10-'^ to .6 6457 10-3 to 1 6213 Review 6517 Residual gases vs time 61229 Review B644 60162 61124 61163 6282 Self -chopping gage 6287 Sensitivity, see also Ionization gages, Bayard- Alpert

Electrodes rearranged 61179 Non linear 61135 61168 64179 Repeatability ±3% 63238 65160

Schulz-Phelps gage 6064 6457 Sensitivity, various gases, see Ionization

gages, Bayard-Alpert

Suppressor grid gage 6283 Difficult to degas 63100

Performance 65150

10-10 torr 6283

lO-l'i torr 65150

Temperature, high, operation at 6282 Tetrode, see also Ionization gages, BayardAlpertExtra grid

Controls electron current 60132 Produces pulsating electron current

6287 6327 Theory

Linearity 63163

X-ray limit, see Background currents, above

Ionization gages, hot-cathode-magnetron

Calibration techniques, see Cathodes (hot wire)

Borides 5168 Lanthanum boride 6104 6181 6297 Design 60160 6104

Electron multiplier used 6181 6297 6311

Electron beam gage Design 6178

Performance 6178 Pressure range, 10-^ - 10-2 torr, 6178

Performance 60160 6104 60224 6311 Electron multiplier 6311 Indication, linear limit, torr

10-13 60160 6104 6402 10-15 6181

9

- continued:

Ionization gages, hot-cathode-magnetron (cont'd)

Performance (cont'd)

Indication, linear limit, torr (cont'd)

3 X 10-17 6297 6311 Magnetic field effect 6185 Sensitivity

Argon 6399 Helium 6399 Nitrogen 6399 X-ray photo current 6297 Ionization gages, magnetron

Calibration techniques, see Inverted magnetron

Design 61147

Performance 63100

Magnetron

Barkhausen-Kurtz oscillations 6242 Design 59186

Miniature 6390

Diode, space' charge effects 64220

Firing at low pressure 6242 Gettering action, see Gettering action,

ionization gages Installation problems

Interaction with B-A gage 6388

Linearity range 6242 6386 63100

Oscillations in output 6389 Performance 65188

Performance in satellite 639.0 Sensitivity 6386 Theory 61190

Ionization gages, orbitron 6418

Performance 65192 Ionization gages, photomultiplier

Design 6077 60159 6103 Performance 6077 60159 6103 Pressure range. Linear

10-10 - 10-5 torr 60159

10-10 - 10-3 torr 6077 6103

Ionization gages, radioactive, see Radioactive

ionization gages

Ion paths in non homogeneous magnetic

field 63149

Ion pumps, see also Gettering action, ionization

gagesBackstreaming from 65216

Desorption and re-emission of gas 6137 Argon 62106

Helium from molybdenum 60179

Inert gases 62108

Glass wall potential effect 59187 Inverted magnetron type Prevents oil vapor backstreaming 61161

61162 Miniature, experimental 60229 Orbitron 64156 6501 Ionizing efficiency 6557 Penning- type discharge pump Application

Electron tube processing 6039 Design

Hot filament added 6450

Magnet 63127 Magnetic field

Curved 63125 Logarithmic 64177 Miniature 60140

Multiple 65138
SUBJECT INDEX - - continued:

Ion pumps (cont'd)

Penning-type discharge pump (cont'd)

Design (cont ' d) Russian 63291 65138

Semi automatic operation 6335 Triode 6171 62173

Vac-ion 6039 60151 61165 Gas release mechanism 6410

High frequency oscillations 62232

Liquid metal cathode 6168

Mechanism of operation 6090 6096 63125 63241 6450

Argon 6039 62106 65117 Current density distribution 62226

Inert gases into glass 60176 62108

6413 Nitrogen 6416 Tracer technique used 6374 6410

Various gases 60180

Various geometric forms 6410

Operational procedures 6345 Remedies for contaminants 6345 Performance

Differential pumping of gases 65117

Diode 6410

Ionizing efficiency 6557 Nitrogen 6416 Titanium film adsorber 6041 Triode 6171

Pumping speed

Effect of design parameters 61165

Effect of magnetic field and

applied voltage 65138

Miniature 60140

Russian 63291 65138 65280

Ultimate vacuum 63192 Vac-ion 6039 60151 60180 61165

Various gases 6039 6041 60180 6335 Theory

Magnetic field logarithmic 64177 Nitrogen pumping 6416 Three- elect rode type 6272 Ulteck 63192 Review 63221

Sputter-ion pumps, see Penning-type, above

Vac- ion, see Penning-type above

Joints, see Seals

Kinetic theory of gases Flow of gases, see Reviews, see Books and reviews

Klumb-Schwarz gage, see Radiometer gages Knudsen gage, see Radiometer gages Lanthanum boride, see Cathode filaments

Laser-heated cathode 64241 Lead-in wire sealing, see Seals, electrode feed

through

Leak conductivity

Theory 65275

Leak detection methods

Activated charcoal, cooled 60220

Bubble method, system immersed in liquid

6469 64242 Electric discharge, light from, analyzed

63133

Gages for 61211 61212 Gas leakage, sealed components 61212 6332 Inverted magnetron helium leak detector 65169

Ion pump detector 6219 Pirani bridge detector 6029

Leak detection methods (cont'd)

Practical aspects 65172 Probe gas, see Tracer gas, below

Review B631 B651 61133 62140 62158 63224

Comprehensive B621

Ionization gage detector 6436 Sealed envelopes 61212 6332 Sealed system externally pressurized, leak of probe gas detected 65129 Sensitivity, various methods 62158

Silica gel leak detector 60220

Hydrogen permeates, Pirani detector

58165 62147 Tracer gas Ammonia 60195 Argon

Getter ion pump detector 6275 Ion pump detector 6107 Carbon dioxide Getter ion pump 6275 Gage deflections, amplified 65287 Halides

Platinum diode 60208 6354 65327 He 1 ium

Inverted magnetron, ion detector,

zeolite trap 65169 Ion pump 6219 6275 Mass spectrometer detector

Aluminum foil trap for heavy

ions 6075 Design 61107 6381 63194 63195 64248 6574 65169 Four operational methods 63331 Performance 60210 61107 6381 63194 63195 6574

Theory 63194

Omegatron 60158

Probe design 6590

Hydrogen

Ionization gage 6184 6275 Ion pump 6275 Mass spectrometer 59185 6364 6381 64248

Permeates silica gel 58165 62147 Pirani gage 6291 Portable 63336 Thermistor 6186 Methane 65172 Oxygen

Ionization gage, tungsten filament

5492Thoriated tungsten filament

60100

Ion pump 6219 6275 Probe design 6449 Review B648 61212 6537 Ionization gage detector, various

probe gases 6436 Theory, ion pump detector 6275 Units 6537 Vessel in vacuum chamber, pressurized

Tracer, helium and argon 61110 Water leak 65222

Leaks, controlled gas Bellows control 61108

Calibration, standard leaks 61108

Conductance of tubing method 62105 Dosage stored in capillary tube 6464

97
SUBJECT INDEX - continued:

Leaks, controlled gas (cont'd)

Helium

Permeation of, silica glass 61108

Purity 6112 61185

Produced by radioactive polonium 6405 Hydrogen

Palladium tube 6085 Needle in diaphragm separator 60101

Needle valve plus capillary tubes 65251

Orifice 61108

Platinum wire, sealed into glass tubing

Temperature controls leak 61205 Porous plug 6295 Pulsed gas leak 61191

Volume change measured against time Pressure maintained constant automa- tically 62101

Liquid level controllers, see Traps

Locks, vacuum 61195 6406 65250 65269 Automatic 63230

Lubricants, vacuum application 61114

Evaporation 62180

Gold film, vapor deposited 65185 Molybdenum sulphide paste for valve 65112 Silver plating stainless steel bolt 65249 Tungsten diselenide, high temperature use 65134

Magnetron diode, space charge 64220

Manometers, liquid type, see Micromanometers

,

liquid U-tube

Manometers, mechanical type, see Mechanical pres- sure and vacuum gages Manometers, standard mercury, see Mercury Mano- meters Mass spectrometers

Application

Diffusion measurement 64165 Gas analysis

Alkali carbonates 61182 Degassing products 64164

Dynamic measurements 63131 63132 6586

Lead isotopes 6597 Mass numbers to 400 61101

Noble gases in rock 61100

Argon 64214

Pump oils 6362 Residual gases 60131 61229 63138

63258 6511 Review 6579 Ultra-high vacuum 60184

Leak detection

Deflection type 6568 6574

Design improved 6397 63195 Double focusing 6381 6564

Nier 61107 Radio frequency type 59185 Review 6364 63224

Russian 64248 64249 Nuclear physics 6370 Pressure measurement

Alkali halides 62172 Deflection type 6274 6462 6564 6568

Ionization gage sensitivity to various gases 63154

Topatron 6575 Upper atmosphere 6570

Utility, various types 61184 6364

63197 65323

Mass spectrometers (cont'd)

Application (cont'd)

Upper atmosphere, see Upper atmosphere

Bibliography 62156

Cascade 63151 Cyloidal focusing, Bleakney-Hipple

Design, performance 5686 61147 Mass numbers to 400 61101 Deflection instruments (crossed electric and

magnetic fields)

Degassing techniques 60131

Design 64236

All metal 60131 Automatic range control 64109 Automatic scanning 62189 Cascade 63151

Combined with ionization gage 65144

Double focusing 60221 6381 63182 63276 63277

Improved ion counter 6564

Miniature 60115

Theory 6581 Double magnetic 62186 64188

Dynamic measurements, indicated or recorded 6586 Electron focusing improved 6397 Electron multiplier detector 62169 62152 63268 6440

Electrostatic scanning 6210

English MS2 type overhauled 6451 Gas sample small 60184

Ilelicold type 6465 Ion source improved 61107

Leak detection only 63195

French MClO 6574

Magnetic field inhomogeneous 63182 Modulated molecular beam 63137 Multiple dispersion 62171 63145

63161

Sensitive 63138

Secondary electrons obtained,

scintillator, photo multiplier 62174

Servo amplifiers, ion current 6597 Small size 6440 6462 6484

Thomson-Houston TH N 205 6568

Two-stage 61107 61186 62186 6370

64207 Nier 4725 60115 61182 63137

Ions focused by electrostatic quadruple lens 62160

Performance 64236

Anomalous peaks, hydrogen and deu- terium 65173

Auxiliary magnetic field 63279 Double focusing 60221 6381 63182

Ions in nonhomogeneous magnetic

field 63149 63182 6414 65163

Miniature 60115 Electron multiplier detector 60184

62169 63152 63268

Electrostatic scanning 6210

Sensitive detector 62174 63138

Sensitivity various gases 6451 65158

Small size 6462 6484

Temperature effect 64264

Two-stage 61107 61186

Ultra-high vacuum 60131 6274

Argon detection in rock 64214

98
SUBJECT INDEX -

Mass spectrometers (cont'd)

Deflection instruments (cont'd)

Recorder, automatic, of ionization 64208

Theory 60215 62151 62166 63145 63177 63277

Double focusing 65136 Aberration coefficient 6454

Double magnet system 64189 64207

Design, highly sensitive 65320

Digitizer and recorder 63174

Dynamic measurements

Amplifier design 63131

Deflection type 6586 Electrical mass filter

Application

Gas analysis 63237 6429 6580 65106

Upper atmosphere 6472 Pressure measurement 60127 6480

Design 60127 60203 6199 61184 6429 Electron multiplier used 6480 6472 65109 Penning ion source used 65233

Performance 60127 6199 61184 63237 6429 6463 6472 6480 64183 65109 Dynamic 6294

Penning ion source 65233

Theory 60127 62231

Electrode shape 61216

Electron multiplier increases sensitivity

58166

Electron sources, cold 65270

Photo ionization 62190 65270

Electrostatic quadruple lens focuses ions

62160

Farvitron

Application

Dynamic gas analysis 6025 60182 Leak detector 6025 Design 6024 6025 60181 64259 Instability of operation 65279 Performance 6025 60181 64259 Pressure range 10"^ to 2 x 10"^

torr 62154

Theory 62154

Field ionization

Substitute for electron impact 60201

Geiger counters used 61218

Helium memory effects 6515 Ion current measurable to 10"^^ ampere 61229 Ionization efficiency 62150

Ion source design 65137

Magnetron type 63278 Mass filter, see Electrical mass filter,

above

Mattauch-Herzog type

Double focusing, theory 63276

Omegatron, see Oscillating ion type 64259

Photo ionization used 62190 65270

Radio frequency

Application

Degassing experiments 6089 60167

Electron tube technology 6027 Ion pump operation 65117

Materials processing 6198

Upper air research 5276 60226

63284 63285 Pressure measurement 6570

- continued:

Mass spectrometers (cont'd)

Radio frequency (cont'd)

Design 5277 60167 60183 61234

Bennett 6027 63341 Compact 63284

Duty cycle high 63170

Emission regulator, transistorized

6468

Ion source problems 62218

Ion stream nonpulsed 63170 Mass range 12 - 200 61158

Monopole 63144

Parasitic currents suppressed 6234

6235 Rapid scanning 6198

Rocket use Indication telemetered 5276 60226

Three-stage 63166 65100

Topatron 6197 Two-stage 62188 Low frequency modulation of ion current prevents background currents 6238

Performance 5576 60167 60183 61234

Detailed 63341 65100

Electron tube application 6027 Fragment ions, kinetic energy measured 65101

Grids, single row, improves resolution 58167

Ion stream non pulsed 63170 Mass range 12-200 61152 Monopole spectrometer 63144

Parasitic currents 6234 6238

Topatron 6197 Sensitivity, 13 gases 6575 Upper air research 63285

Theory 5576 60183 6198 63284

Bennett 6027 63166

Monopole 63144

Redhead 5277 5382 61170 6235 Reviews

Brief B634 61133 6352 63183 65323 Comprehensive B633 B643 60125 6364

Ideal characteristics 64191 Partial pressure measurement 61184 61228

62125 6364 63197 System for measuring noble gases in rocks 61100 Vacuum techniques for 6315 Sensitive detector 62174

Sensitivity increased, using two diffusion

pumps 64249 Temperature effect 64264

Theory

Isotope discrimination 62170 Pressure measurement 62172 Time-of-flight

Application

Adsorption and desorption 6486 Cyclotron ions 62164

Design 60213 62164 64247 Dynamic measurements 6281 63132 Ion source continuous 63169 Nude 6281 Sensitivity increased 64213

Ion dissociation in drift tube 64201 6560

99
SUBJECT INDEX - - continued:

Mass spectrometers (cont'd)

Time- of -flight (cont'd)

Ionic collision processes, products of 6560

Output systems 60200

Photographic 63132

Sampling circuit 64247

Pulsed beam analyzer 5578

Sensitivity

Increased, automatic data processing techniques 6232

Ion source continuous 63169 Theory 61208

Topatron, see Radio frequency, above

Materials for vacuum or space applications

Adhesives, see Adsorption, see Anodes 6026 64268

Bearings 61114

Cathode filaments, see also, 6439 64268

Ceramics, see also Seals

Electron tube envelopes 60192 Joining to metal, see Seals

Physical properties 61144 64223

Degassing, see Electrical controls 61114

Electrical sliding contacts 6589 Electron vacuum tubes B604

Gaskets, see Gears 61114

Glass ceramic, pyroceram 9606

Helium permeability, degassing rates

61231

Lubricants, see Metals B654

Physical properties, low temperature 65245

Plastics, see Polymers, see Pump oils, see Rotary pump For pumping corrosive gases 61219 Rubbers, see Tungsten, see McLeod gages Accuracy

Data 60141 6192 Five pressure ranges 65289

Multiple compression type 65226

Procedures for obtaining 60121 65314

Sources of error 60141 6398 64161

Three pressure ranges 60136 60157

Application

Calibration standard 60136 60157 60164

6262 62143 6398 65289 Condensable vapors measured 60114 61187

62157 High pressure measurement 5793 6084

Precision measurements 60141

Wind tunnel 60137 Automatic recording 60137 6550

Bake-out to 450°C 60157 Calibration techniques

Traceability 6398

Volume measurements 60121 60164

Volume pressure divider 64159

McLeod gages (cont'd)

Capillary effects 64161

Depression, capillary tubes 64130

Difference, falling and rising mercury

6258

Review 6415 Techniques for reducing 60141 60164

62143 62185 65314

Condensable vapors

Accuracy, propane, cyclopropane, sulphur

hexafluorlde 60114

Procedure for measuring 62157 Theory, air bleed 61187

Design

Atmospheric pressure adjusts mercury

level 6239 Cold trap pumping effect avoided 6358

Compression measured by hot wire 2408

Compression ratio, multiple

Mercury adhesion effect 2705 Compression tube

Capillary depression measured 60141

62185

Open to auxiliary mercury column

6065 Plug seal 4020 60141 62136 Evacuation of both legs simultaneously

60126

McLeod-Plranl 2408

Mercury level self adjusted 6239 Multiple compression type 65226

Oil type 4310

Precision 60136 60141

Large bore capillary tubes 65168

Recording, automatic 60137 6550

Swivelling 1407 62136 64253

Wide range, no bulb 6323 Electrostatic charges, effect of 64161 High pressure, methods of measuring 6084

Nomograph, for obtaining pressure 60121

Operation

Compression volume constant 6523 Pressure range, high, torr

10-3, oil 43X0

1, 65168

15, 5793

20, 60157

1250, 6323 Pressure range, low, torr

10-2 6323

lO-'^ 65168

8 X 10-5 60157

10-6, oil 4310

Pumping action, cold traps Data 6135 6262 63109 63315 64250

Various gases 61141 6548 65234

Design modified to avoid effect 6358

Eliminated by cooling gage 64159 64250

Review 65225

Theory 6135 6262 63109 64250 6548 65234

Reviews, see Books and surveys Theory

High pressure measurement 5793 Review B621 B644

Mechanical pressure and vacuum gages Applications

Corrosive gases 2706 Differential pressure at high pressure

6008

100
SUBJECT INDEX -

Mechanical pressure and vacuum gages (cont'd)

Applications (cont'd)

Dynamic pressure 62123

Rocket 6543 Vacuum measurement 6081

Bellows

Capacity pick up Deflection measured 60104

Null, pressure measured by McLeod

gage 6594

Range 10"2-25 torr 6344

Sensitivity 5 x lO'^ torr 6594

Glass, mercury filled, volume change

measured 4021 Resistance wire strain gage pick up 4830

Bourdon tube

Optical lever used 4312 60228

Spiral 4726

Mirror-scale 4513 4831 5580

Spoon, glass

Mirror-scale 0606 3718 4312 60228

Deadweight disk valve

Lifting force balanced electrically 2706

4727 Diaphragms, corrugated

Capacitance pick up, frequency measured

6485 Force balanced electrically 60227 Null position restored

Volume of mercury measured 6008

Diaphragm element, flat Compensated for acceleration 6543

Deflection measured

Capacitance transducer 6081 6108

6446 64180 64265

Multiple ranges 60112 Electroluminescence pick up 6216 Inductance transducer 6543 Magnetic transducer 6551 Optical lever 4114

Rectangular, deflects angularly, one edge held 6385 Strain gage output 64119

Wheatstone bridge. Bismuth film

strips on mylar 62123

Glass diaphragm 2001 2201 5171 5582 Null position restored

Electrical force measured 6217 64265

Mercury manometer measures balancing pressure 2001 2201 5171 5582 Piston gage measures balancing pressure 6551 Rubber diaphragm 4114

Vibrated

Amplitude constant, power input

measured 6215 Diaphragm gages Review B642 60214 61211

Radiometer gages, see Viscosity vacuum gages, see Mercury

Adhesion in capillary tubes Pressure dependent 2608 2705 Adsorption of gases 51142 Complllary depression 4512 6009 6258 64130

Compressibility 6009 Density 6009

- continued:

Mercury (cont'd)

Flow of vapor through capillary tubes 6368

Index point sensitivity 1408 Pumping action of vapor, cold trap in system,

see McLeod gages

Pumps, see Pumps, diffusion

Surface tension

In vacuum 61142 Review 6009 Water vapor effect 61142 Vapor pressure 6009 Mercury manometers, standard

Electrical capacitance null, gage blocks

65132 Interf erometrlc 64181

Optical reflection 6092 Review 6009 Mlcrobalances , vacuum

Application

Adsorption measurement 65318 65332 Condensation, mercury vapor 63233 Evaporation rates 6470

Radiometer forces measured 6349 Residual gases in system 6021 Sorption, decomposition measured 6350

Design 65318

Electromagnetic 6350 6434

Gulbransen, design, performance 63320 63324

Knudsen forces, theory, experiment 6447 Performance 63248

Quartz crystal, vibration frequency measured

6324

Quartz, torsion 60175 6253

Surveys, see Books and surveys Techniques 65332 Theory 65332 Torsion balance, robust, sensitive 6522 Tungsten spring, linear transformer 6470 Tungsten, torsion 6253 Mlcrobarograph infrasonic pressures 6230 Mlcromanometers , gas column 0605 1308 Surface water wave studies 60119 Mlcromanometers, liquid U-tube, see also Mercury

manometer

Application

Airfoils, wind tunnel tests 65237

Pltot-statlc pressure 6119 Standard 62103 65132 Huygens, two liquids 1504

Liquids

Butyl phthalate 5688 Cadmium-boron- tungstate 65288

Immiscible 63316 Octoll-S 62103

Polyethylsiloxane 65288

Toluene 6119 Xylol 3010 Water 6119 Measurement methods

Bubble position 0603 1201 6452 6458 Tilted to secure null 3010 Capillary depression avoided

By sharp-edged boundary 6012 Cartesian diver 64226 Manostat 5169 Theory 4311 4633 Electrical capacitance null, gage blocks

65132

101
SUBJECT INDEX - - continued:

Micromanometers, liquid U-tube (cont'd) Measurement methods (cont'd)

Electrical resistance In mercury column

4926 Float position

Differential transformer 6119 Inductance pick up 63307

Index points

Micrometer 0604 6202 6227 6415

64162 65237

Optical lever 0101

Sensitivity 1408 64162

Inverted bell, differential transformer

60227

Optical interferometer 2104 59192 62103

63184 6592 65103 65330

Optical reflection detector 60229 Pearson manometer, automatic 4514

Photocell 5688 63250 6599 Ring gage, null 60227

Tilted to secure null, micrometer measures tilt 6012 65235

Multiple

Index point, electrical contact, micro- meter 65237

Oil degassed

By agitation 6321

By distillation 62103

Photocell position recorded 5688

Review B642 6009 60214

Rotation produces differential pressure Viscosity independent and dependent 6221

Two-liquid type 1504 63316

Modulated Bayard- Alpert ionization gages, see Ionization gages. Bayard- Alpert , tetrode

Molecular drag pumps, see Pumps, mechanical

Molecular flow, see Flow of gases Molecular sieve traps, see Traps

Molecular weight measurement Torsion-effusion method 3112 Molybdenum

Adsorption of gases, see Adsorption

Degassing, see Heat of vaporization 65285

Thermionic emission 65284

Motion into vacuum systems, see Vacuum systems

Negative ions

Technique of forming 6334

Nickel

Adsorption of gases, see Cathode life prolonged by getter gas cleanup 6037 Degassing, see Diffusion of gases, see Diffusion

Nitrogen

Adsorption, see Cold trap, see Traps r Diffusion into solids, see Diffusion

Flushing with to degas 6351

Pure, production 63246

Vapor pressure 6245 Omegatron

Application

Age of minerals, argon Isotope 64178

Electron tube technology 6027 Gas analysis 60139 61169 61181 63244

63268

Automatic 61103

Omegatron (cont'd)

Application (cont'd) Gas analysis (cont'd)

Continuous analysis, residual gases 6028

Degassing of metals 65256

Electrical conductors, gas content

65145

Electron tubes 60185

Hydrogen-deuterium mixtures 61104

Ionization gages 60138 Mass spectrometer 61102 Microwave tubes 60105 Review 60143

Stainless steel vacuum system 65274

Impurities in solids 65123

Leak detection 6025 60158 Pressure measurement 60138 61166 6229 6233 62135 6336 6367 63197

Calibration method 61226 62135

Design 60143 60185 61169 61181 61227 62220

6233 6367 63168

Alpert type, improved 65179

Continuous recording 6028

Controller for automatic operation 61103

Electrode added, improves sensitivity

63330

Electron beam Improved, filament tempera- ture reduced 65189 Electron emission stabilized 6256 63220 Ion focusing improved 61192 Linear orbit drift 65102 Magnetic field nonuniform 60217 60222 Miniature 61160

Noble metal electrodes used 60139 Panoramic display 60217

Philips 64178

Precision instrument 63266

Radio frequency generator For continuous recording 6357 Review 6102 62155

Russian MKh 4301 64108

Sensitivity

Constant 60139 Maximum 62135 Space charge effect eliminated 63236

65179 Trapping voltage added 63267 Vibrating reed electrometer used 60158

Dynamic measurements

Amplifier design 63131

Evacuation rate Improved by holes in electrodes 63141

Frequency modulation theory 62227

Getterlng action, oxygen 60138

Performance 60139 60143 60185 61169 61181

61227 62148 63266 63330

Alpert type 63236 Argon 61226 65256

Carbon dioxide 60138 61226 65256

Carbon monoxide 60138 60185 61226 65145

65256

Compared with

B-A gage 6229 Farvltron 6025 Topatron 6197 Conductance effect, various gases 6367 Decomposition, various gases 6367

102
SUBJECT INDEX - - continued:

Omegatron (cont'd)

Performance (cont'd)

Electron beam improved, filament tem- perature reduced 65159 Electron tube technology 6027 Ethane 65256 Evaluating spectrum, two resolving

powers used 64114

Gas composition factors 61166 Gas cracking problem 65146 Helium 61226 65256

Hydrogen 61226 6336 65256 Hydrogen- deuterium mixtures 61104

Inert gases 65145 Krypton 6539 Magnetic field strength 63168

Methane 61226 65256 Neon 61226

Nitrogen 61160 61226 63168 65256 Oxygen 60138 61160 61226 65145 Partial pressure measurement 61166

Propane 61160

Pumping action, nitrogen 63269 Russian 60217 61192 MKh 4301 64108

Sensitivity 6069 61181 62148

10-12 torr 61166 61169

10-11 tQ^^ 62148 65146 Best 10-6-10-9 torr 63268

Constancy 60139 63330 Water vapor 61160 61226 65256 Xenon 6539 Theory

Bunching effects 62227 Frequency modulation 60227

Ion movements 60142 Isotope analysis 64178

Linear orbit drift 65102 Magnetic field non uniform 60222 Orbltron

Ionization gage 6418

Pump 64156 6501

Outgassing, see Degassing

Oxide coated cathodes, see Cathode filaments

Oxygen

Adsorption, see Adsorption, Adsorption activated

Diffusion, see Diffusion into or through

solids

Probe gas, see Leak detection methods

Oxygen pressure gage Galvanic cell 6113 Palladium

Hydrogen permeation, see Diffusion

Palladium- diaphragm hydrogen pump 6308

Peltier cold trap, see Traps, thermocouple

Penning discharge, pulse characteristics 6582 Penning ionization gage, see Ionization gages, cold cathode

Permeation, see Diffusion

Philips ionization gage, see Ionization gages, cold cathode

Photo desorption, see Degassing

Photoelectric liquid level sensor 5688 63250

6599 Pirani gages Applicat ion

Leak detection 6291 63336 6558

Pirani gages (cont'd)

Application (cont'd) Measures McLeod compression pressure

2408

Operates at 3.3°K 63136

Pitot-static pressure 60135 6220

Upper atmosphere 62127 Calibration techniques 6456 64175 Design 3008 Differential pressure, 2304 6220 Filament or sensitive element

Capillary tube, mercury filled 2913 Carbon 63136

Nickel wire in tube 2912 Platinum wires in tube 2304

Saturation diodes 62178

Thermisters, see below

Thermocouple, see below

Filament vibrated, range increased 64112 Glow discharge suppressor 54193 Miniature 5581 60135 Portable 6291 For leak testing 63336 Potentiometer indicates potential across filament 6524

Power supply transistorized 64154

Temperature compensated 6508

Ionization gage extra filament used

Wheatstone bridge detector 6558

Performance 6316 64154 6508

Atomic to molecular hydrogen causes

error 6360 Autovac gage 6420 Effect of radiation energy loss from

filament 65114

Vibrating filament increases pressure

range 64112 Pressure range 61124

10-3-1 torr 6524

10-3-100 torr 64154

10-2-100 torr 6508

Pulse compression type

Design 61202 62128

Dynamic response 61201

Performance 61202 Pressure range, torr

10-8 to 10-"^ 61202 62128

Theory 60209 62128

Radiation losses must be stable 65114

Radiation vs convection losses

Theory 5792 Response time

Method of measurement 6187 Theory 6187 Review B621 B644 61211 6507 Sensitivity to various gases 6316 6420 64175 Theory 6291 6420

Thermal conductivity of gases, see Thermistor element

Design 60118 6109 63252 Bakeable 64157 Indirectly heated 63286 Krypton measured 5689 Precision 5790 Review 6186 Sensitive (Russian) 64111 Silicon carbide, single crystal

6593

103
SUBJECT INDEX - - continued:

Plranl gages (cont'd)

Thermistor element (cont'd)

Design (cent ' d) Transistor circuit 64157

Upper atmosphere use 62127

Wide range 63326 64118

Performance 63326

Comprehensive 5790 60118 6109 63252

Review 6186

Rocket results 62127 Sensitivity 63286 64118 6593 65247 Temperature effect 6186 64111

Time constant 60118 6109 63252 Pressure range, torr

10-2-2 5689 10-2-10 60118 6109

2 X 10-3-1 6593

10-3-760 64118

lO-'^-O.l 63286

10-5-1 63326

Sensitivity, various gases 64157

Theory 5790 64118 65247

Thermocouple vacuum gages, see Piston gage, gas lubricated 65143

Inclined 6596

Plastics

Gas emission from 6314

Sublimation 6270 Vacuum and radiation effects 6114

Polymers

Sublimation 6270 Pressure balance, see Piston gage Pressure measurement Adsorption 6146 Bibliography 6101 Boiling point Indicates pressure 6133 Bourdon tube gages, see Mechanical pressure

and vacuum gages Calibration techniques, vacuum gages, see Cartesian diver, see Mlcromanometers , liquid

U-tube

Controller, see Vacuum controller Corona discharge 6584

Dead weight disk valve 2706 4727 Definitions 65140

Desorptlon method 61164 63197

Differential pressure at high absolute pressure 6008

Dynamic, see Dynamic pressure measurement Electroluminescent gage 6216 Electron scattering gage 63306

Field emission microscopy, see Getter- ion pump discharge current 63332 Inverted bell, diff . transformer 60227

Ionization gages, see Knudsen gages, see Radiometer gages Manometers, liquid type, see Mlcromanometers,

liquid U-tube

McLeod gages, see Mechanical pressure and vacuum gages, see Mlcrobarographs , see Mlcromanometers, liquid U-tube, see Oscillatory glow discharge 6121 Oxygen pressure gage, see Piezoelectric gages 6420

Plranl gages, see Piston gages, see Quartz oscillator gage 6540 65152 Radiometer gages, see

Pressure measurement (cont'd)

Reviews, see Specific gage General, see Books and surveys Ring gage 60227 Scattering of atomic beam 6191 Spinning rotor gages, see Viscosity vacuum

gages Standard potentiometer, conversion circuits

for 64261

Standards 64262 Tensimeter, see Thermal conductivity gages, see Plranl gages Thermocouple vacuum gages, see Thermomolecular gages, see Torsion-effusion method 59179 60188

Units, see Upper atmosphere, see Vacuum measurement , general, see Vapor pressure measurement, vacuum range, see Virtual cathode relaxation time 65149 Viscosity vacuum gages, see Pressure regulators, see Vacuum controllers

Protective electrical circuits, see Ionization

gages various, Plranl gages, and Vacuum systems

Protective system 64105

Pumping, ionization gages, see Getterlng action,

ionization gages Pumping speed measurement, see also Getter- Ion pumps. Pumps, diffusion, and Flow of gases, free

molecular

Conductance of tube

Differential pressure measured 6151 63323

Cryogenic pumps Pressure drop-conductance 63114

Theory 63114

Jet, Ionized gas, timed 59189 Large metering dome required for large flow

Corrections for dome geometry 6422 Method for computing pressure 63104

Pumping- down time

Theory

Graphs 60154

Review 60154

Technique 65105 65107 Theory 6140 6546 65105 65107 Pumping speed related to free molecular transfer

theory 64215

Pumping systems, see Vacuum production, Vacuum

systems

Pump oils

Bis-m-phenol (polyphenol) ether

Performance in pump 6160 6161 Physical properties 6160 6161 Vapor pressure 6160 6161 Cellulube 220 and 300 65322 Combustion in oxygen atmospheres 65182 Contaminants measured analytically 65213

Dl-butyl-phthalate plus additive 6372 Dow-Corning DC705

Combustion in oxygen atmosphere 65182 Performance in pump 6279 Physical data 6279 Vapor pressure 65296 Mass spectra 6362 Molecular mass 6362 M~phenoxy-phenoxy (m-b is -benzene)

Ultimate vacuum 60116

Vapor pressure 60116

104
SUBJECT INDEX - - continued:

Pump oils (cont'd)

Physical properties B642 Review B642 63107 Vapor pressure, high temperatures

DC704, DC705, Octoil, Octoil S, Apiezon

B & C, Convalex 10 65296

Pumps

Adsorption, see Getters

Ballast, gas, see Pumps mechanical

Cold traps, see Traps

Commercially available 65131 Cryogenic, see Pumps, cryogenic

Cryosorpt ion, see Traps

Diffusion, see Pumps, diffusion

Ejector, see Pumps, ejector

Getter- ion pumps, see Getters, see Ion pump, see Mechanical, see Pumps, mechanical

Mercury vapor, see Pumps, diffusion

Molecular drag, see Pumps, mechanical

Orbitron, see Ion pumps Palladium - diaphragm hydrogen 6308

Penning discharge pumps, see Ion pumps Performance theory 6140

Pumping speed, see Reviews, see Books and surveys

Roots blower, see Pumps, mechanical

Rotary vane type, see Pumps, mechanical

Sorption, see Traps

Sputter- ion, see Ion pumps Thermomolecular , see Pumps, thermomolecular

Traps, see Turbo-molecular, see Pumps, mechanical Vacuum production, ultra-high, see Vacuum systems, see Pumps, cryogenic, see also Traps

Application

Space simulatioil 62205 64235

Wind tunnel 6371 Bakeout avoided by use of 6209 Carbon dioxide pumped

Liquid nitrogen pump 64238

Condensation coefficient 6263 62198 64227 Spherical chamber 65258

Temperature effect 63253 65241

Theory 6244 63253 64195 Cryotechnics 64128

Cryotrapping

Air by water vapor 63217 Helium by argon 63113 63201

Hydrogen by

Argon 63113 63201 Nitrogen 62205 Oxygen 62205

Nitrogen by water vapor 6243 63217

Theory 63217 63222 Crystal structure, thin films, solidified

gases 65126

Design, modular type

Cooled plate plus chevron array 63255 Gas mixture pumped, carbon dioxide + isobu- tane 64232

Helium cooling liquid

Activated carbon, cooled 63116 Design 6177 64254 6552 65228 65244 65268

Continuous operation 61157 63223

Space simulator 62202

Pumps, cryogenic (cont'd)

Helium cooling liquid (cont'd)

Performance 6347 63223 64254 65200 65228

65268

Argon 60189 6383 6384

Carbon dioxide 6177 Helium 60189 6146 6261 65199 Argon present 63113

Hydrogen 60216 61217 6245 6261 6383 6384 65199 Argon present 6383 6384 63113 Magnetic trap evacuation 63292 Nitrogen 60189 6146 6177 6245 Oxygen 60189 6146 Pumping low density wind tunnel

6371 Production designs 65246 Terminal pressure in cooled ion gage 59188 Theory 64254

Hydrogen cooling liquid

Activated carbon, cooled 63116

Bakeable 6487 Carbon dioxide 6263 Liquifier built-in 59191 Pressure limit, 10"^° torr 62138

Performance 60216 6347 6487 High pumping rates 64167 Production designs 65246 Pumping low density wind tunnel 6371 Small 65204

Techniques for molecular beam experi- ments 65162 Hydrogen pumped 63181 65207 65244

Condensation coefficient vs temperature

65230

Converted to water vapor, frozen out 6176

On solidified gas films 62203 Liquid level measurement, see Traps

Mechanism of operation 6261 6263 Mercury pumped

On vitreous silica 63233 Modular, plate plus chevron array

Theory, performance 63255 Nitrogen cooling liquid, see also Traps

Carbon dioxide 6263 62200

Nitrogen pumped 63181 Performance 6347 62200 65108

Propulsion system testing, large gas flow 63254 Water vapor 65108

Performance, general

Effect of cryosurface geometry 62199 62201 65258

Effect of gas flow region 62201 Residual gases vs pressure 59184

Review

Brief 61228 62125 63302 64142 65272 Comprehensive 65176 Historical 61133

Mechanism 63157 6489 65241 Nitrogen and hydrogen pumping 63181 Performance limitations 64251

Space simulation 62205 Theory 6177 6347 63302 65176 Monte Carlo analysis 6280 62199 Nitrogen on 20''K surface 62198

105
SUBJECT INDEX - - continued:

Pumps, cryogenic (cont'd)

Theory (cont'd)

Pumping speed 6263 63114 63222 63302

6489 Review 65241

Pumps, diffusion

Efficiency 6248 Factors Influencing design 6437

Flow phenomena, transition region

Theory 64234

Mercury vapor system 59181 Design 61196 63120

Performance 61196 62179 63120

Condensing wall temperature effect

62149 Pumping speed 63323

Oil vapor Backstreaming 60153 6164 6225 6309 Baffle designs 60107

Caused by irruptive boiling 6162 Contaminates glass surface 6333

Hydrocarbons formed 64148 Measurement methods 65119 65120

Field emission microscope 6038

Mechanism 65305

Micro drops observed 65118

Radioactive tracers measure 6510

Test for 6276 63117 64239 Theory 64147

Trap prevents 61161 61162 6276 6309 6495 64126 65305

Cooled chevron 65231

Design 64147

Two- stage pumps 6038 63293

Various gases 6277 Various pump oils 63117

Design 60153 6254 63107 63159 6526 Air cooled 60218 6556

Backstreaming reduced 6038 6225 6254 6276 Cooled baffle and trap design

60107 6495 64123 64239 65305

Nozzle design 63118

Baffles, thermoelectrically cooled

64153 6556

Irruptive boiling prevented 6278

Oil surface heated 6492 Ultra-high vacuum system 6165 62134

Forepressure tolerance 60153 6164

3- stage pump 6292

Glass, 3-stage 6072 Hydrogen pumping fluctuations 65139

Irruptive boiling

Causes pressure fluctuations 6278

63119 Multiple stage system

Performance 63121 ' Techniques of operation 63121 To prevent backstreaming 6038 Pressure fluctuations, pumping speed

high 65232 Pumping speed 60153 6248 64153

Glass, 3-stage 6072 Sorption effect 62165 Pump liquids, see Pump oils

Pumps, diffusion (cont'd)

Oil vapor (cont'd)

Residual gases 61167 63119 Composition vs trap temperature

65257 Pressure vs chevron baffle tem- perature 65231

Reviews, see Books and surveys Theory 6254 63108 Monte Carlo analysis 6280

Ultimate vacuum 6038 60153 6164

Limiting factors 6140 6492 Pumping speed measurement, see Reviews, see Books and surveys

Self -purifying Two pumps in series 6163 Test methods 6164

Back streaming by absorption spectra

63117

Theory 6060

Pumps, ejector SteamDesign 60166 64125

Performance 60166 64125

Theory 60165

Pumps, mechanical

Automatic control system 60194

Ballast gas admittance

Pumping water vapor 61151 6355

Gaedes contribution 63143

Molecular drag

Design 60144

Magnetically suspended 6158

Performance 60144 6158 61173

Isotope separation 6353 Pumping rates, light and heavy

gases 6218

Review 61228

Theory 60144 6158 64212

Isotope separation 6353 Pumping speed 6359 64212 Review 63143 Roots blower

Multiple

Performance 647" Theory 61177 Performance 62139 63162

Theory 62139 Water vapor pumping 6355 RotaryFor corrosive products 61219 Turbo-molecular 64172 Performance 62133

Review 61228 63283

Theory 61174 62133 6478

Theory 61224

Pumps, orbltron, see Ion pumps

Pumps, sorption, see Traps, Pumps, cryogenic

Pumps, thermomolecular (transpirational flow) 63142 6427 6441 Quartz, see also Silica, fused

Brazed to metal 63313

Diffusion of gases, see Diffusion

Oscillator pressure gage Acoustic Impedance a function of pres

sure 6540

Adsorption of molecular beam effects resonance frequency 65152

106
SUBJECT INDEX - - continued:

Radioactive ionization gages Accuracy 6398

Application, rocket use 64120

Design

Plutonium 60223 6571 PM 147, voltage measured 63337 Polonium 210 Pulses counted 64120 RaD and RaE mixture used 62121

Review 64104

Tritium 6348 6424

Pulses counted 64120

Range, torr

7.5 X 10-5 - 75 6571

10-^-200 6424

10-3-50 6348

8 X 10-3-760 64120

10-2-up 63337

Review 64104

Sensitivity, various gases 60223 6571 Radiometer force measurement 6349 Radiometer gages, see also Thermomolecular gages Calibration techniques, see Design 6201 Klumb 6194 6438

Magnetic suspension 63309 6438 64246

6573 65153

Vibration of aluminum ribbon 65153 Heat transfer effect 60207

Performance 6194 61124 6201 6438

Radiation pressure effect 6194 63164

6467

Sensitivity, various gases 6201 65253 Pressure range, torr 10-10-10-5 6573

10-8 -10-2 6438

Review B644 65153

Standard instrument 6573

Theory 6201

Klumb-Schwarz 63164 6426 6438 Pressure variation, temperature non- uniform 64145 Re-emission, adsorbed gases, see Adsorption

Residual gases in system

Adsorption

By molybdenum, nickel, tantalum, tung- sten 6031

Composition 6511 For various heating and pumping tech- niques 6021

In microwave tubes 60105

Cryo pump 64187

Electron tubes 6018 6019 6020 6021 Getter- ion pump 61167 64187 65106

Glass-metal systems 6020

Ion pump 64187 Measurement method 6020 6021 For electron tubes 6018 63328

Metal, ultra-high vacuum 63244

Oil diffusion pump 61167 63258 65257 Oxygen flush to eliminate rare gases 62219 Review 65165 Source 6274

Stainless steel envelope 61102 65274

Titanium evaporated film 63338 T-V picture tubes 6020 6022 6023

Various cold traps 65186 Reva viscosity gage 61126 6420

Rhenium

Alloys 6453 64127

Emission, thermal 6583 Heat of vaporization 65285 Physical properties 6553 64127 Surface ionization, Li, Na and K, and their

chlorides 65224

Rubbers, see also Gaskets

Outgassing data 6142 6271 Sublimation data 61116 6270

Safety devices, see Vacuum systems

Satellite environment

Materials evaluation, see Materials

Space simulation, see Scatter of atomic beam

Proportional to pressure 6191

Seals, vacuum

Adhesive film "M" 65110

Aluminum, bakeable 6120

Ceramic-metal seals 61118 63124 6448 65309 Evaporates molybdenum film on ceramic

65156 Review 6471 7494 64223 Titanium 60191 62230 63124 65304

Welded 64150

Coined gasket

Flange, stainless steel 61117

Gaskets, copper 61117 ConflatFlange, stainless steel 61117

Gasket, copper 61117 Elastomers 61116

Electrode feed through

Ceramic-metal 61118 6448 64200

Epoxy resin casting 64255 Glass-metal 6307 64260

High current 6535 High voltage 6306 Miniature, demountable 65252 Thermocouples 64260

Epoxy resin 61115 61194 63289

Copper-nylon 64240

Technique 6097 Evacuated space seals 63173

Gaskets, see Glass to glass, double joint 65326

Glass to metal 65309 Alloys 63294

Compression

Chrome- steel tube 6565 Review 61154

Stainless steel 65302 Welding 6014

Knife edge type 61159 62137

Gasket, copper 60105 6117 61117

Knife, stainless steel 61117 Large diameter

Bakeable 6341 Linear motion transmitted, see Vacuum systems Low melting point solids For glass seals 63294

Indium 60158

Low temperature application

Designs 65245 Metal to metal joints

Aluminum-stainless steel welds 52230

Aluminum- titanium welds 62230

Bakeable 61159 6204 62137 Brazed 63249

107
SUBJECT INDEX - - continued:

Seals, vacuum (cont'd)

Metal to metal joints (cont'd) <. Clamp design 6430 64106 65121 65175

Evacuated space seal 63173

Flexible cylinder-ball and socket 63153

Gold-silver alloys 64186 Highly stressed 60193

Review 6481 6493

Ultra-high vacuum application 64102

Welded 62230 63249 63308

Motion into system, see Vacuum systems

Quartz brazed to metal 63313

Review

Brief 58171 60168 6288

Comprehensive B631 B654 62137

Electron tubes B655 For mass spectrometers 6315 Metal joints B654

Soldering and brazing techniques 6442 Rotary motion transmitted, see Vacuum systems

Rough surface sealing 6534

Silver chloride 60103 63155

Stepped

Flange, stainless steel 61117

Gasket, copper 61117

Titanium- indium alloy to fused silica 61106

Tubing, wide bore, evacuated, sealing method

64217

Valve seal, see Valves

Window seal 6010 65248

Silica, fused

Reaction with hot metals 61106

Vycor

Diffusion coefficients, solubilities,

permeabilities for noble gases 6003 Silicon

Borosilicate glass causes boron deposit 6099 Solubility of gases in liquids

Pump oils

Air and helium 5493 Review 4113

Solubility of gases in solids, see Diffusion

Vycor 6003

Soret effect, tungsten 65166

Sorption, see Adsorption, Degassing

Sorption pumps, see Traps

Space, see Upper atmosphere

Space simulation

Adsorption and desorption effects 63199 6433 64231

Chambers 62202 63134 64225 6559 6561 65205

Outgassing problems 65170

Pumping system 64233 6559 65199 65205

Pumping time, wall cooled, theory 64237

Thermal simulation 6567

Review B631 64116

Seal, rotatable 6115 ' Temperature control 6525

Sputter ion pumps, see Ion pumps Stanford linear electron accelerator 6533 Sticking coefficient, see Condensation coefficient

Sublimation in vacuum

Enamel, white. No. 293224 at 200°F 60173

Epocast

15 E at 325°F 60173

15 F at 300°F 60173

Polymers (40) 6270 RTV 60 at 320°F 60173

Rubbers 61116 6270

Surface area measurement 6343

Barium getter 6050 6051 Gas adsorption method 6082 6093 6287 63202 64197

Krypton adsorption used 60110

Review 6068

Graphite surfaces 64197 65291

Krypton isotope used 64133

Powders 63296

Theory 64196 65291

Surface cleanliness

Contaminated by organic and silicone vapors

6333

Methods of securing 6144 6346 '63203 63251

63297

Film on glass removal 63158

Liquid metal surface 62222 Tungsten

Points 62213 Ribbon 6005 Review 63256

Tungsten 6030

Surface reaction phenomena, see Adsorption,

activated

Surveys, see Books and surveys Tantalum

Adsorption, see Degassing, see Gettering properties 63226 Heat of vaporization 65285

Oxides, 700-1000°C 63225 Thermal conductivity 6519 Thermionic emission 65284

Teflon

Coating on glass or metal reduces outgassing

63130

Tensimeter, see Vapor pressure measurement

Pressure measured by known boiling point 6133 Terminology

American Vacuum Society, tentative 6376 Comment 6521 French-German-English 63193 German 6375 Graphic symbols 6407 Pressure 65140

Thermal conductivity

Binary mixtures, argon, helium, neon, krypton, xenon 59183 60198

Argon-hydrocarbons 65261 Gases 6291 Molybdenum, platinum, tantalum, tungsten,

platinum alloy 6519 Thermal conductivity gages Pirani gages, see Reviews, see Books and Surveys

Thermistor, see Pirani gages Thermocouple, see Thermocouple vacuum gages Thermal insulation, vacuum, theory 65243

Thermal transpiration

Argon 61141

Helium, pressure effect 63334 65168

Hydrogen 61141 63229 Krypton 63229 Mercury 6135 61141

Methane 63229 Neon 61141 63229 65168

Pump, see Pumps, thermomolecular

Theory 63211 65168 65241 65278

Capillary tubes 64219

108
SUBJECT INDEX - - continued:

Thermal transpiration (cont'd)

Tube, closed 63211 Xenon 61141 Thermocouple vacuum gages Application

Pressure controllers 60194

Wind tunnel 6396 Design 6228 6303 Amplifier 64210 6588

Automatic resetting interlock 6588

Self balancing potentiometer 6396 Thermocouple, radiation heated B621

Thermopiles, thin 61150

Performance 6303 Russian LT-2 and LT-4M 64110

LT-2 pressure range extended 64115 Pressure range, torr

5 X lO-o to 10-2 3113 61150

10-5 to 10-2 6396

2 X lO-'^ to 200 6303

10-3 to 1 6228

Response time 6187 6303 64115

Review, Russian models 64151

Sensitivity to various gases 6303 Argon 64115 Thermocouple materials

Antimony-bismuth 61150

Chromel-alumel 6396 Thermomolecular gages 5794 59193 65289 Calibration standard 62233

Periodic changes, gas kinetic energy vibrates

vaneAmplitude measured 6087 Thoriated tungsten, see Cathode filaments

Thorium oxide, see Cathode filaments

Throughput, see Flow of gases, free molecular

Titanium

Adsorption of gases, see Adsorption, Degassing

Film, residual gases 63338

Getter, see Getter- ion pumps, see Physical properties 65304

Secondary emission, clean and contaminated

surfaces 63314

Vapor pressure 6273 55304

Topatron, see Mass spectrometers

Torsion balance, sensitive 6522 Tracer gases, see Leak detection

Transducers, see Mechanical pressure gages, micro- manometers Transmitting motion into vacuum system, see Vacuum

systems

Traps, see also Pumps, cryogenic and Getters Alkali-earth alloys, liquid 63243

Alumina, activated 6011 60147 Cadmium

Traps mercury vapor 65273

Carbon, activated

Surface properties 6473 Charcoal, activated, cooled 60220 63115

Air 65317

Argon 6284 65317 Helium 65167 Hydrogen 61203 65167 65317 Methane 63212 Nitrogen 6265 63212 Performance as a pump 63150 64160 65220

Theory 63150

109

raps (cont ' d) Cold traps

Applications 65305

Design 54136 Hazards 6317 Liquid level measurement and control

Argon condensation change varies

measured pressure 6598

Automatic control 61172 6496 64138

64270

Capacitance gage 61153 Carbon resistor elements 6526 Differential pressure gage 6587 Float controls electrical contacts

60124

Thermistor element 63178 63190

Thermocouple sensor, inside dewar

wall 6595 Liquid nitrogen, see below

Pumping action, see McLeod gages and

also below

Review 6317 Cryosorption 65272 Temperature sensor 61146 61149 Theory 6146 Two traps permit bakeout 64126

Copper foil 62144

Graphite 63333 Argon 65318

Carbon dioxide 65318

Krypton 65318

Nitrogen 65318

Helitim, liquid, see Pumps, cryogenic

Hydrogen, liquid, see Pumps, cryogenic

Molecular sieves 60155 60174

Desiccant 6123 Performance

Liquid helium cooled 65268

Liquid hydrogen cooled

Helium and hydrogen pumping

65167

Liquid nitrogen cooled 6159 64228

65220

Ultra-high vacuum 63208 65207 65220

Nitrogen, liquid

Design 6419 6552 65236 Condensing surface area constant

6431 Gases desorbed as trap warms 61120 6563 Large capacity 60199 Level controller, see Cold traps, above

Pumping action, cold traps Gas pumped by mercury vapor 6135 61141

6262 63109 63315 Liquid helium

Argon traps helium and hydrogen

63113 Review 63283 63305 6495 Silica gel 60220

Methane 63212 Nitrogen 63212

Silica, porous 6461 Thermal insulation, vacuum theory 65243 Thermoelectric cold traps

Design 62130 65286 Performance 62130 65286

Zeolite, synthetic

Application 64258 6566 65324

Crystal structure 6566
SUBJECT INDEX - - continued:

Traps (cont'd)

Zeolite, synthetic (cont'd)

Design 60174 63242 65324

Liquid nitrogen cooled 6288 6338

6505 Pellets 60155 Performance 6343 63242 64160 64258 6566

Liquid nitrogen cooled 6286 6338

6505 65324 65328 Pressure limit 5 x 10"^^ torr 6338

Pump oil back streaming prevented

60147

Pumping speed 60155 Air 60174

Argon 60174 6143 6286 65328 n-Butane 6143 Carbon dioxide 6143

Carbon monoxide 6143 Helium 6143

Hydrogen 60174 6143 6286 65328

Methane 6143 63212 Nitrogen 60174 6143 6286 63212 65328

Oxygen 6286 Regeneration 6566 Review 6566 Tungsten

Adsorption of gases, see Adsorption

Barium adsorption 64222 Degassing, see Desorption of strontium 65242 Elastic properties

High temperature 62117

Filaments, see also Cathode filsiments Adsorption

Carbon 65125 Carbon monoxide, nitrogen 6030

62109

Hydrogen 62109 Krypton, argon, neon, xenon 6425 Alkali ions emitted 58170 6392 Adsorbed by grid and emitted as positive ions 6392 Increased by impact of rare gas ions 58170

Reaction with oxygen 59180 6105

Soret effect 65166 Temperature variation of 6132 Contaminants evaporated 62229 Photo desorption of carbon monoxide

6512 Positive ion emission 61207

Thoriated, carbonized

Chemical properties 62129 Mechanical properties 6224 62129 Thermionic properties 62129 Thorium on grain-oriented polycrystalline 65311

Time- temperature characteristics 6322 Vapor deposited 6377 Heat of vaporization 65285 Oxides at high temperatures 63219

Thermal conductivity 6519 Work function, crystal 65312 Tunnel cathodes 65303

Units, vacuum measurement 6189 6219 7 International 63318

Inverted log scale 61213 6432 Log-density scale 63227

Units, vacuum measurement (cont'd)

Logarithmic 64176 65193

Millibar proposed 6536

Sub multiple notation 62146

Upper atmosphere

Hydrogen detector 6502 Ions 63285 Materials evaluation, see Materials

Pressure measurement Corona discharge 6584

Ionization gage 6390 Mass spectrometer 6570

Oscillatory glow discharge 6121

Plrani gage 62127

Pressure, helium and neon samples 60161 Theory 6298 62176

Research application, mass spectrometers

Double focusing 60115

Electrical mass filter 6472 Radio frequency 5276 60226 63284 63285

Space simulation, see U-tube manometers, see Micromanometers , liquid

U-tube

Vac- ion pumps, see Ion pumps Vacuum controllers and regulators

Bayard- Alpert gage controls valve 6078 Mass spectrometer controls valve 6569 Pirani gage controls servo 63245

Radioactive ionization gage controls valve

6078

Titanium getter controls hydrogen pressure

6409 Vacuum lock, see Locks Vacuum measurement, see Pressure measurement Vacuum measurement, general, see also Books and surveys Bibliography 6101 Cryopumplng can eliminate bakeout 6209 Definitions of pressure 65140

Electrical conversion circuits to standard

potentiometer 64261

Meaning of gage readings 6313 65140

Merits of various gage types 60205

Review 62159 62163 63180 63183 65165 65289 Russian models 64151

Space simulation 64224

Spherical chamber advantages 65171

Temperature nonuniform 64145

Upper atmosphere, see Vacuum production, ultra-high, see also Pumps

Adsorption 6146 Bakeout temperature, optimum 64158

Diffusion pump and cold trap 64140 Getter- ion pump 60225 62159 63129 63282 Liquid nitrogen cooled depositing sur- face 65130

Ion and getter- ion pumps combined 65124

Mercury vapor pump 59184 63120 63281

Seven-stage 61196 Perfect vacuum impossible 65122 Pumping systems 6086 Backstreaming prevented 64126

Cryogenic 62138 65199 65200

Diffusion (hydrogen) -sorption system

65259 Diffusion pumps 6015 6165 62134 Two in series 6017 62179 Electron storage rings 6531 500,000 1/s 6530
SUBJECT INDEX - - continued:

Vacuum production (cont'd)

Pumping systems (cont'd) Getter- ion and sorption pumps 63321

High capacity 60170 63129 6530

Ion and sorption pump system 65280

Ion pumps 6339 Linear electron accelerator, Stanford

6533

Mercury diffusion pump, two cold traps

64158

Metal chambers, large 63281

Diffusion pump with various cold

traps 65186 Molecular beam techniques 65162 Molecular sieve plus cooled chevrons

65207 Protective transistor circuit 61214 Proton storage rings 6532 Proton- synchrotron 62187 Review 60205 61210

Space simulation chamber 64283 Titanium getter-ion pump 65211 Zeolite trap plus palladium membrane

65259 Reviews, see also Books and surveys Brief 60202 62163

Comprehensive B635 62181 German 61222 64140 65165

Russian 63283

Unbaked systems

Ultimate vacuum 64166 Vacuum systems, see also Vacuum production

Angular motion into, see Motion into, below

Backstreaming silicone vapor polymerized 6309 Degassing 6118

Bakeout avoided by cryopumping 6209 Glass, bakeable to 500°C 63288

Stainless steel, polished 63209 Design

Chamber, sealed with enclosed ion pump 65281

Problems 60168 6274

Protron- synchrotron 6033 Pumping systems, see Vacuum production

Spherical shape advantages 65171 Leak detection 63194

Motion into

Angular 6115 6310 63171 6403 64113 Combined angular and linear 6387 Linear 61129 Bimetallic strip, heated 64149 Two coordinates 6562 Reciprocating 6499 Rotatable continuously 6115 6310 63171

6403 6499 High speeds 65164

Review 64243

Universal, linear, orientation, tilt 65267 Operational problems 60168

Overpressure protection 64105

Lag compensates for inadequate valve

speed 64103 Pressure measurements, dynamic

Theory 6284

Vacuum systems (cont'd)

Pump down performance, see also Vacuum pro- duction

Fore-line conductance effect 65221 Getter-ion pumps 60169 62159 63321 Pressure vs pumping time 63340 65212 Various gases 65214

Two diffusion pumps in series 6017 62179 Residual gases, see Space simulation, see Spherical, cryopumped

Piimping speed 65258

Surface physics measurements 6339 Teflon coated surfaces 63130

Temperature control 6525 Ultimate vacuum

Comparison, various pumps 64187 Unbaked system 64166 Water leak detection 65222 Vacuum techniques

Evaporated film production 60168 Reviews, see Books and surveys Ultra-high vacuum

Glass systems 62159 Valves, see also Seals

Bakeable 61176 62137 Ball valve, bellows seal 65260

Steel deforms soft copper 63179 Tungsten carbide hemisphere on platinum

gasket 62161 Commercially available in U. S. 65265 Demountable

Knife edge seal 61175 6285 Disk valve, pressure controlled 65325

Gallium

Liquid, glass float 62153 Gases admitted in pulses 65215 65266 Gate 63290 6497 6591 65283 Gate seal, conoseal 61119 High speed, electrically operated

Produces gas pulses 61137 61191

Hoke, modified 6514

Hydraulically operated 65113 65250

Indium-tin eutectic 6576 Linear motion operates 60145 60146 6117 Ball valve 65260

Bellows used 58171 6236 65260

Gold wire seal 65112 Indium-tin eutectic 6576 Knife-edge seal into copper 64182 Magnetically operated 61173 Fast operation 6074 63140 65215 Glass ball 6203 Piston-cylinder design 65250

Sliding plate 63187 Sealed by atmospheric pressure

61145 Mass spectrometry 6315 Micro pulse valve 65215 65266

Needle, controls minute flow 60101

Optical flat glass 6363 Pressure bursts during operation 65217 Review B642 6497 Slide 6497 Tele controlled, specifications for 64101 Throttle 6497 Ultra-high vacuum

All metal 60145 60146 6117 Vacuum lock valve 61195

111
SUBJECT INDEX - - continued:

Valves (cont'd) Viscosity vacuum gages (cont'd)

Valve stem seal 64100 Rotating disk or cylinder (viscous drag)

Vapor pressure Design B621 1307 1503 6318

Amoll-S 4724 Magnetically suspended, decrement meas- Butyl phthalate 4724 ured 6205

.Cerium 64202 Performance 6318

Cesium 6059 Theory B621 1503 Hydrogen 6245 Rotating sphere

Iridium 63213 Magnetically suspended, decrement meas- Krypton 64266 ured 6205 6509 Lanthanum 64202 Performance 60144 6205

Liquids, low temperature 61157 6347 Theory 60144 6205 Nitrogen 6245 Rotating vane system

Octoll 4724 Electrically driven, frequency varies

Octoil-S 4724 with pressure 60117 6250

Organic compounds 5170 60197 Theory 6255

Pump oils 65296 65322 Theory

Rare earth metals (14) 64202 Molecular drag, vibrating plate and

Ruthenium 63213 cylinder 63231

Theoretical extrapolations 6444 Water vapor Titanium 6273 65304 Adsorption, see Xenon 61141 64266 Degassing, see Vapor pressure measurement, vacuum range 58172 Desiccants, see Cesium in photoelectric tube Diffusion in solids, see Diffusion into or Flash technique 6058 through solids

Dead weight disk valve, see Mechanical pres- Reactions in electron tubes 6032

sure and vacuum gages Window seal, see Seals Dew point method 4724 X-ray limit, ionization gages, see Ionization

Effusion-torsion method 4728 59179 60188 6116 gages 64202 Zeolites, see Traps

Theory 5278 Mass spectrometer used

Metals 6380

Organic liquids 5170

Mlcrobalance used

Quartz spring Force against disk measured 4634

Tungsten spring

Lineal transformer measures de- flection 6470

Review 2911

Tenslmeter

Pressure balanced by inart gas 3011 Vapor pressure equalized with air pressure

3011 59190

Weight, loss and gain measured

Metals 6380

Viscosity vacuum gages Molecular drag, theory

Vibrating cylinder 63231

Vibrating plate 63231

Oscillating filament

Bifilar 2409 Log decrement proportional to pressure

61131 6214

Oscillating vane Theory 9701

Resonance, oscillating filament

Angular oscillations, amplitude proportional to pressure Performance 6183 61124

Theory 6183 Constant amplitude pendular oscillations, power measured 61126

Theory 6255 6420

Pendular oscillations, amplitude

measured 62142 Reva gage 61126 6420

Review 6541

112

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