NIST Technical Note 1915

Horizontal Convective Boiling of R448A, 

R449A, and R452B within a Micro-Fin 

Tube with Extensive Measurement and 

Analysis Details

Mark A. Kedzierski

Donggyu Kang

This publication is available free of charge from:

http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/NIST.TN.1915
NIST Technical Note 1915

Horizontal Convective Boiling of R448A, 

R449A, and R452B within a Micro-Fin 

Tube with Extensive Measurement and 

Analysis Details

Mark A. Kedzierski

Donggyu Kang

Energy and Environment Division

Engineering Laboratory

This publication is available free of charge from:

http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/NIST.TN.1915

April 2016

U.S. Department of Commerce 

Penny Pritzker, Secretary

National Institute of Standards and Technology 

Willie E. May, Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology and Director 
Certain commercial entities, equipment, or materials may be identified in this

document in order to describe an experimental procedure or concept adequately.

Such identification is not intended to imply recommendation or endorsement by the

National Institute of Standards and Technology, nor is it intended to imply that the

entities, materials, or equipment are necessarily the best available for the purpose. 

National Institute of Standards and Technology Technical Note 1915

Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. Tech. Note 1915, 72 pages (April 2016) 

http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/NIST.TN.1915

CODEN: NTNOEF
1

Horizontal Convective Boiling of R448A, R449A, and R452B

within a Micro-Fin Tube with Extensive Measurement and Analysis Details

M. A. Kedzierski and D-G. Kang

National Institute of Standards and Technology

Gaithersburg, MD 20899

ABSTRACT

This report presents local convective boiling measurements in a micro-fin tube for three low global 

warming potential (GWP) refrigerants: R448A, R449A, and R452B0F

1

, which are possible replacements for 

R404A. Water heating either in counterflow or in parallel flow with the test refrigerant was used to vary 

the heat flux for a given quality. An existing correlation from the literature was modified to predict multicomponent mixtures, which predicted 98 % of the measurements to within ± 20 %. The new correlation 

was used to compare the heat transfer coefficient of the three test fluids at the same heat flux, saturated 

refrigerant temperature, and refrigerant mass flux. The resulting comparison showed that refrigerant 

R452B exhibited the highest heat transfer performance, in large part due to its approximate 28 % larger

liquid thermal conductivity and smaller temperature glide as compared to the tested low-GWP refrigerants. 

For the example case, the heat transfer coefficient for R449A was approximately 8 % larger than that for 

R448A, while the heat transfer coefficient for R452B was more than 59 % larger than either R448A or 

R449A. As predicted by the modified model, the heat transfer coefficients for R448A and R449A are

roughly between 26 % and 48 % less than that of R404A for most qualities between 10 % and 70 %. The 

smaller heat transfer coefficient of R448A and R449A as compared to that of R404A results even though 

these refrigerants both have an approximate 20 % larger liquid thermal conductivity than R404A. In 

contrast, the model predicts that the R452B heat transfer coefficient is approximately 13 % larger than that 

of R404A for thermodynamic qualities between 10 % and 70 %. The measurements are important as part 

of the evaluation of low-GWP replacement refrigerants for R410A and R404A for the air-conditioning and 

refrigeration markets, respectively. 

Keywords: boiling, enhanced heat transfer, low-GWP, micro-fin, refrigerant mixtures 

 

1

R452B is the pending ASHRAE designation for the mixture R32/ R125/R1234yf (67/7/26), which has the developmental designation DR-55.
2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABSTRACT............................................................................................................................................... 1

TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................................................................................................... 2

LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................................... 3

INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................................... 4

EXPERIMENTAL APPARATUS........................................................................................................... 5

MEASUREMENTS .................................................................................................................................. 6

RESULTS .................................................................................................................................................. 8

CONCLUSIONS ..................................................................................................................................... 12

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................... 13

NOMENCLATURE................................................................................................................................ 14

APPENDIX A1........................................................................................................................................ 34

APPENDIX A2........................................................................................................................................ 39

APPENDIX A3........................................................................................................................................ 47

APPENDIX B1 ........................................................................................................................................ 53

APPENDIX B2 ........................................................................................................................................ 59

APPENDIX B3 ........................................................................................................................................ 67
3

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1 Median estimated 95 % relative expanded uncertainties for measurements (U) 32

Table 2 Representative properties from REFPROP (Lemmon et al. 2013) 33

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1 Schematic of test rig ............................................................................................................... 19

Figure 2 Test section cross section........................................................................................................ 20

Figure 3 Detailed schematic of test section.......................................................................................... 21

Figure 4 Relative uncertainty of inner wall temperature................................................................... 22

Figure 5 Counterflow temperature profiles for a 449A test .............................................................. 23

Figure 6 Relative uncertainty of water temperature gradient with respect to quality ................... 24

Figure 7 Heat Flux distribution for R449A ......................................................................................... 25

Figure 8 Relative uncertainty of the Nusselt number with respect to the quality ........................... 26

Figure 9 Comparison between measured Nusselt numbers and those predicted by the modified 

Hamilton et al. (2008) correlation.......................................................................................................... 27

Figure 10 Flow boiling heat transfer coefficient for micro-fin tube versus thermodynamic quality 

for R452B, R449A, and R448A (counterflow)...................................................................................... 28

Figure 11 Flow boiling heat transfer coefficient for micro-fin tube versus thermodynamic quality 

for R452B, R449A, and R448A (parallel flow)..................................................................................... 29

Figure 12 Flow boiling heat transfer coefficient versus thermodynamic quality for test 

refrigerants.............................................................................................................................................. 30

Figure 13 Flow boiling heat transfer coefficient versus thermodynamic quality for R404A 

replacements............................................................................................................................................ 31
4

INTRODUCTION1F

2

Internally enhanced tubes, like the micro-fin tube, are used by most manufacturers in the construction of 

evaporators and condensers for new unitary refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment. The reason for 

the micro-fin tube’s hold on unitary equipment is that it provides the highest heat transfer with the lowest 

pressure drop of the commercially available internal enhancements (Webb and Kim, 2005). Most of the 

experimental measurements for evaporative heat transfer coefficients in the micro-fin tube have been done 

for traditional refrigerants like R134a. Pressure from the policies set by the Montreal Protocol (1987), the 

Kyoto Protocol (1997) and the European Mobile Directive (2006) have caused a recent shift to 

refrigerants with both zero ozone depletion potential (ODP) and low global warming potential (GWP). 

Although two current workhorse refrigerants R410A and R404A, for air-conditioning and refrigeration 

respectively, have zero ODP, they both have rather large GWP: 1725 and 3300, respectively (IPCC, 2013). 

Three new refrigerants, R448A, R449A, and R452B, are potential low GWP replacements for R404A 

(R125/R143A/R134A (44/52/4)).2F

3

In addition, R452B is also a proposed replacement for R410A 

(R32/R125 (50/50)). R448A, R449A, and R452B are of interest as replacements because they have zero 

ODP and 100 year GWPs of approximately 1274 (IPCC, 2013), 1283 (Minor et al., 2015), and 676 (Minor, 

2016), respectively. Consequently, flow boiling heat transfer data for the micro-fin tube with R448A 

(R32/R125/R134a/R1234ze/R1234yf (26/26/21/7/20)), R449A (R32/R125/R134a/R1234yf

(24.3/24.7/25.7/25.3)), and R452B3F

4

(R32/ R125/R1234yf (67/7/26)) are essential for the evaluation of 

their use for unitary applications.

The bulk of the research on flow boiling in micro-fin tubes has been for well-established alternative

refrigerants with GWP greater than 1200. For example, Targanski and Cieslinski (2007) measured the 

evaporation heat transfer characteristics of R407C inside a micro-fin tube in the presence of oil. Zhang 

et al. (2007, 2015) measured the evaporation heat transfer coefficients of R417A and R22 inside a 

micro-fin tube and introduced a new heat transfer correlation to predict their values. Yun et al. (2002) 

examined existing experimental data and developed a model, which was validated for use with R22, 

R113, R123, R134a, and R410A and a variety of micro-fin tube geometries. Seo et al. (2000), Yu et al. 

(2002), and Kim et al. (2002) measured the flow boiling heat transfer coefficient in micro-fin tubes for 

R22, R134a, and R410A, respectively. Wellsandt and Vamling (2005) have investigated in-tube 

evaporation of R134a in a special type of micro-fin tube where the fin rifling, instead of being 

continuous, is arranged into V-grooves that resemble herringbones; hence, it is called the herringbone 

micro-fin tube. Oliver et al. (2004) have also studied the two-phase heat transfer performance of a 

herringbone and a standard 18-deg helical micro-fin tube with R22, R134a and R407C.

Recent research on alternative refrigerants with GWP less than 1300 have been done for smooth tubes. 

For example, Grauso et al. (2013), and Hossain et al. (2013) have provided flow boiling studies with 

R1234ze(E) in horizontal smooth tubes. Three studies used electrically heated test rigs to measure the 

local flow boiling heat transfer coefficient in smooth tubes. The first, Meng et al. (2013), tested R141b 

in vertical and inclined serpentine tubes. The second, Nasr et al. (2015), tested R600a in a horizontal 

plain tube. The third, Zou et al. (2010), tested two different R290/R152a mixtures in a horizontal tube.

 

2

Certain trade names and company products are mentioned in the text or identified in an illustration in order to adequately specify the experimental 

procedure and equipment used. In no case does such an identification imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and 

Technology, nor does it imply that the products are necessarily the best available for the purpose.

3

All compositions are by mass.

4

R452B is the pending ASHRAE designation for the mixture R32/ R125/R1234yf (67/7/26), which has the developmental designation DR-55.
5

Most if not all of the relatively recent research on flow boiling in micro-fin tubes for refrigerants having

GWP less than 1300 has been done for R134a and R410A replacements rather than for those intended to 

replace R404A. For example, Mendoza-Miranda et al. (2015) and Diani et al. (2015) have 

experimentally investigated the heat transfer performance of R1234yf in micro-fin tubes. Diani et al. 

(2015) made measurements on a single tube and found that they compared well with heat transfer 

correlations from the literature. Mendoza-Miranda et al. (2015) measured the overall heat transfer 

performance of a shell-and-tube heat exchanger in an operating refrigerant cycle. They used micro-fin 

tube correlations from the literature and found that the heat transfer performance of a shell-and-tube heat 

exchanger with micro-fin tubes could be successfully modeled. Kondou et al. (2013) measured the flow 

boiling heat transfer coefficient of R32/R1234ze(E) and its components in a horizontal micro-fin tube,

and they developed a new correlation to predict their zeotropic mixture heat transfer coefficients.

Because of the relatively recent introduction of R448A, R449A, and R452B, measured heat transfer data 

in a micro-fin tube are not available in the literature for these refrigerants. Consequently, the present 

study provides measured local flow boiling heat transfer for these three low-GWP refrigerants in a 

micro-fin tube for test conditions that are applicable for air conditioning applications. 

EXPERIMENTAL APPARATUS

Figure 1 shows a sketch of the experimental apparatus used to establish and measure convective boiling

heat transfer coefficients. The experimental test facility consisted of two main systems: the refrigerant loop 

and water loop. The refrigerant flow rate, pressure, and superheat were fixed at the inlet to the test section. 

The water flow rate and the inlet temperature were fixed to establish the overall refrigerant quality change 

in the test section. The water temperature drop, the tube wall temperature, the refrigerant temperatures, 

pressures, and pressure drops were measured at several axial locations along the test section. These 

measurements were used to calculate the local heat-transfer coefficient for the micro-fin tube. 

The test section consisted of a pair of 3.34 m long, horizontal tubes connected by a U-bend. A fixed test 

pressure was maintained by balancing the refrigerant duty between the subcooler, the test section, and the 

evaporator. A magnetically coupled gear pump delivered the test refrigerant to the entrance of the test 

section with a few degrees of vapor superheat. Another magnetically coupled gear pump supplied a steady 

flow of water to the annulus of the test section. The inlet temperature of the water loop was held constant 

for each test with a water chilled heat exchanger and variable electric heaters. The refrigerant and water 

flow rates were controlled by varying the pump speeds using frequency inverters. Redundant flow rate 

measurements were made with Coriolis flowmeters and with turbine flowmeters for both the refrigerant and 

water sides.

Figure 2 shows a cross section of the test section with a detail of the micro-fin tube geometry. The test 

refrigerant flowed inside a micro-fin tube, while distilled water flowed either in parallel flow or counterflow 

to the refrigerant in the annulus that surrounded the micro-fin tube. Having some tests in parallel flow and 

others in counterflow produced a broad range of heat fluxes at both low and high flow qualities. The 

annulus gap was 2.2 mm, and the micro-fin tube wall thickness was 0.3 mm. The micro fin tube had 60, 

0.2 mm high fins with an 18 degree helix angle. For this geometry, the cross sectional flow area was 

60.8 mm2, giving an equivalent smooth diameter (De) of 8.8 mm. The root diameter of the micro-fin tube 

was 8.91 mm. The inside-surface area per unit length of the tube was estimated to be 44.6 mm. The 

hydraulic diameter (Dh) was measured with a polar planimeter from a scaled drawing of the tube cross 
6

section and determined to be approximately 5.45 mm. The ratio of the inner surface area of the micro fin 

tube to the surface area of a smooth tube of the same De was 1.6. The fins rifled down the axis of the tube 

at a helix angle of 18 with respect to the tube axis.

Figure 3 provides a detailed schematic of the test section. The annulus was constructed by connecting a 

series of tubes with 14 pairs of stainless steel flanges. This construction permitted the measurement of both 

the outer micro-fin wall temperature and the water temperature drop as discussed in the following two 

paragraphs. The design also avoided abrupt discontinuities such as unheated portions of the test section and 

tube-wall "fins" between thermopile ends. 

Figure 3 shows that thermocouple wires pass between 12 of the gasketed flange pairs to measure the 

refrigerant-tube wall temperature at ten locations on the top, side, and bottom of the tube wall. These 

locations were separated by 0.6 m on average, and they were located near the intersection of the shell 

flanges. In addition to these, thermocouples were also mounted next to the pressure taps near the middle of 

each test section length. The thermocouple junction was soldered to the outside surface and was sanded to a 

thickness of 0.5 mm. The leads were strapped to a thin non-electrically-conducting epoxy layer on the wall 

for a distance of 14.3 mm before they passed between a pair of the shell flanges. The wall temperature was 

corrected for a heat flux dependent fin effect. The correction was typically 0.05 K. Figure 3 also shows 

that a chain of thermopiles was used to measure the water temperature drop between each flange location. 

Each thermopile consisted of ten thermocouples in series, with the ten junctions at each end evenly spaced 

around the circumference of the annulus. Because the upstream junctions of one thermopile and the 

downstream junctions of another enter the annulus at the same axial location (except at the water inlet and 

outlet), the junctions of the adjacent piles were alternated around the circumference. A series of Teflon 

half-rings attached to the inner refrigerant tube centered the tube in the annulus. The half-rings were 

circumferentially baffled to mix the water flow. Mixing was further ensured by a turbulent water Reynolds 

number (Kattan et al. 1995). 

As shown in Fig. 3, six refrigerant pressure taps along the test section allowed the measurement of the 

upstream absolute pressure and five pressure drops along the test section. Two sets of two water pressure 

taps were used to measure the water pressure drop along each tube. Also, a sheathed thermocouple 

measured the refrigerant temperature at each end of the two refrigerant tubes, with the junction of each 

centered radially. Only the thermocouple at the inlet of the first tube was used in the calculations. The 

entire test section was wrapped with 5 cm of foam insulation to minimize heat transfer between the water 

and the ambient. 

MEASUREMENTS

Table 1 shows the expanded measurement uncertainty (U) of the various measurements along with the 

range of each test parameter in this study. The U was estimated with the law of propagation of uncertainty. 

All expanded measurement uncertainties are reported at the 95 % confidence level. The estimates shown in 

Table 1 are median values of U for the correlated data. Saturated refrigerant properties were evaluated at 

the measured saturation pressure with the REFPROP (Lemmon et al. 2013) equation of state while using 

refrigerant-vendor proprietary fluid files. Table 2 shows representative properties that were obtained from 

REFPROP for the fluids germane to this study. The liquid dynamic viscosity as calculated with REFPROP 

for R449A did not agree with that provided by the fluid vendor.4F

5 The left side of Table 2 shows properties 

 

5

For this case, the following equation was used, which was obtained from a fit the vendor data for the temperature range of 
7

that were evaluated for the average test conditions of each fluid, while the right side of the table 

provides properties that were evaluated at 277.6 K.

The convective boiling heat transfer coefficient based on the actual inner surface area (h2) was calculated 

as:

2

w s

q

h

T T 







(1)

where the measured wall temperatures (Tw) were fitted to their axial position to reduce the uncertainty in the 

measurement. 

Figure 4 shows the estimated expanded uncertainty of the wall temperature fit for all the measurements as a 

function of thermodynamic quality. Figure 4 includes some data that was omitted from the correlation as 

explained in the Results Section. The uncertainty of roughly 90 % of the fitted wall temperatures was less 

than 0.5 K at the 95 % confidence level. The median of the uncertainty in Tw as shown in Table 1 was

approximately 0.3 K. 

The water temperature (Tf) was determined from the measured temperature change obtained from each 

thermopile and the inlet water temperature measurement. The water temperature gradient (dTf/dz) was 

calculated with second-order finite difference equations using the measured water temperatures and their 

locations along the tube length z. The water temperature gradients were then fitted with respect to the tube 

length. As a check on the water temperature gradient calculation, Fig. 5 shows that the measured water 

temperatures (open circles) typically agreed with the integrated fit of the water temperature gradient (solid 

line) to within 0.2 K. 

The fitted, local, axial water temperature gradient (dTf/dz), the measured water mass flow rate (

mf

), and the 

properties of the water were used to calculate the local heat flux (q") to the micro-fin tube based on the 

actual inner surface area: 

f

f f f

p f

d d

d d

m T P

q c v

p z z

        

(2)

where p is the wetted perimeter of the inside of the micro-fin tube. The specific heat (cpf) and the specific 

volume (f) of the water were calculated locally as a function of the water temperature. The water pressure 

gradient (dPf/dz) was linearly interpolated between the pressure taps to the location of the wall 

thermocouples. The pressure gradient term was typically less than 3 % of the temperature gradient term. 

The heat flux obtained by eq. (2) was reduced by the amount of heat lost to the surroundings. The heat loss 

to the surroundings was obtained by calibration of single phase heat transfer tests and it was based on the 

temperature difference between the room and the test fluid. Typically, the heat loss correction was less than 

a 0.1 % correction of eq. (2). Figure 6 plots the relative uncertainty of the heat flux measurement versus 

thermodynamic quality. As shown in Fig. 6, the uncertainty of the heat flux remains less than 40 % of the 

 

this study:

2 -3 3

r r r

 = 4548.61-38.4351 +0.114838 -0.119168 10

r

 T T T 

where r and Tr have units of Pa s and K, respectively.
8

measured value, while the average uncertainty for the counterflow and the parallel flow data is

approximately 8 % and 19 % of the measured value, respectively. 

Figure 7 shows example plots of the local heat flux as calculated from eq. (2) versus thermodynamic quality

for both cases when the water and the refrigerant are in counterflow and parallel flow, respectively. Both

heat flux profiles are for R449A at an all-liquid Reynolds number (Re) of roughly 6800 and a refrigerant

reduced pressure of approximately 0.16, which was evaluated at the exit of the test section. The 

discontinuity exhibited in the heat flux profiles is due to the change in refrigerant saturation temperature as 

caused by the adiabatic pressure drop in the bend that is used to transition from the first leg of the test 

section to the second leg. The decrease in the refrigerant saturation temperature causes an increase in the 

difference between the water and the refrigerant temperature, which leads to an increase in the local heat 

flux. For the counterflow case, the heat flux increases from approximately 2 kW·m-2at a quality near zero

to approximately 12 kW·m-2at a quality slightly greater than 0.7. The parallel flow case has the opposite 

slope and a slightly different range of that for counterflow where the heat flux decreases from 

approximately 25 kW·m-2at a quality near 0.11 to approximately 3 kW·m-2at a quality of approximately 

0.9.

The thermodynamic and transport properties were calculated with version 9.1 of REFPROP (Lemmon et al. 

2010) while using enthalpy and pressure as inputs. The enthalpy of the refrigerant liquid at the inlet of the 

test section was calculated from its measured temperature and pressure. The subsequent increase in 

refrigerant enthalpy along the test section was calculated from the local heat flux and the measured 

refrigerant mass flow rate. The refrigerant pressures were measured at six pressure taps along the test 

section. The pressure was linearly interpolated between the taps. The refrigerant entering the test section 

was near saturation and held to a saturation temperature of approximately 277.6 K for all of the tests. 

Considering that the tests were done for quality ranges between near zero and slightly greater than 0.7, the 

saturation temperature of R448A and R449A both increased from roughly 277.6 K to 282.0 K for most 

tests. By comparison, the variation of the saturation temperature of R452B from the inlet temperature, 

as caused by the pressure drop and the small temperature glide, was generally less than 1 K. 

The local Nusselt number (Nu) was calculated using the hydraulic diameter and the heat transfer coefficient 

based on the actual inner surface area of the tube as:

Nu 2 h

l

h D

= 

k



(3)

Figure 8 shows the relative uncertainty of the Nu versus thermodynamic quality was between roughly 10 % 

and 40 %. Measurements of Nu with uncertainties greater than 40 % were discarded. The average 

uncertainty of Nu for presented data was approximately 25 % for all qualities. 

RESULTS

The 816 data points generated in this study for R448A, R449A, and R452B are tabulated in Appendix A, 

which contains the Nusselt and all-liquid Reynolds numbers and other reduced data that are typically used 

to characterize flow boiling. Appendix B contains the raw data measurements including the heat flux and 

the wall and water temperatures and locations. The column entitled, “flow,” provides a “C” or a “P” to 

indicate that the measurements were made for either counterflow or parallel flow between the refrigerant 

and water, respectively. All the parameters given in Appendix A and B are defined in the Nomenclature. 

The measured local convective boiling Nusselt numbers (Nu) were compared to the pure-refrigerant (single 
9

component) version of the Hamilton et al. (2008) correlation:

2

1 4 3 5

C

0.3 C C s s C C

p 10 w

c c

Nu 482.18Re Pr Bo ( log ) P P M

P P

 

     

(4)

where 

1

0.51 C x 

q

2

2

5.57 5.21 C x x  

q q

2

3

0.54 1.56 1.42 C x x   

q q

2

4

0.81 12.56 11.00 C x x    

q q

2

5

0.25 0.035 C x  

q

Here, the all-liquid Reynolds number (Re), the Boiling number (Bo), the liquid Prandtl number (Pr), the 

reduced pressure (Ps/Pc), and the quality (xq) are all evaluated locally at the saturation temperature. The allliquid Reynolds number and the Nusselt number are based on the hydraulic diameter (Dh). The Nusselt 

number is also based on the actual inner surface area of the tube. 

Hamilton et al. (2008) also provide a correction factor for eq. (4) to predict the heat transfer coefficient 

for binary mixtures, which cannot be used for mixtures of more than two components. Consequently, a 

new correction for eq. (4) was developed to predict the flow boiling Nusselt Number (Nu) for mixtures 

of any number of refrigerants. This was done by multiplying the single-component Nusselt Number 

(Nup) by a modifier to predict multi-component mixtures:

0.47 d b 0.007ReBo

b

p Nu u N 1 3 3 6.2

T T

e

T



  

    

 

      

(5)

where Td and Tb are the dew point and bubble point temperatures, respectively, evaluated at the local 

saturation pressure and overall composition of the mixture. The Td - Tb difference is commonly called the 

temperature glide of the mixture. Typically, large temperature glides cause concentration gradients that 

lead to heat transfer degradations as compared to what would be expected from a single component 

prediction model (Kedzierski et al., 1992). Consequently, the bracketed term in eq. (5) that multiplies Nup

describes the mixture degradation effect, which is a function of temperature glide, Bo and Re. A single 

component refrigerant would have zero temperature glide, which would result in the mixture degradation 

effect, represented by the bracketed term, being equal to one.

The flow map of Yu et al. (2002) for micro-fin tubes was used to determine that approximately 87 % of the 

measurements were in annular or semi-annular flow. Manwell and Bergles (1990) suggest that the reason 

annular-like flow is a strong characteristic of micro-fin tubes is that the spiraling fins along the tube axis 

encourage wetting of the upper tube wall.
10

Figure 9 shows a comparison between the boiling Nusselt numbers predicted with eq. (5) for the micro-fin 

tube to those measured here for R448A, R449A, and R452B. Equation (5) predicts approximately 98 % of 

the measured convective boiling Nusselt numbers for R448A, R449A, and R452B in the micro-fin tube to 

within approximately ± 20 %. The measurements for each fluid are roughly centered about the mean of the 

correlation suggesting a lack of bias in the prediction due to the different fluids or some other cause. The 

gray dashed lines are multi-use 95 % confidence intervals on the mean prediction, which vary from ± 16 % 

of the prediction at a Nu of approximately 50 to less than ± 5 % for Nusselt numbers larger than 100. If the 

uncertainty in the fluid properties are neglected and the model is assumed to be correct, then the source for 

the uncertainty of the mean resides entirely in the uncertainty of the fitted constants. If this is true, then the 

uncertainty in the ratio of the heat transfer coefficients as predicted with eq. (5) for two different fluids is no 

greater than the uncertainty of the mean for eq. (5) as shown in Fig. 9 for the 95 % confidence level, which 

is less than ± 5 % for Nusselt numbers larger than 100. 

Representative plots of the heat transfer coefficient (h2) versus thermodynamic quality (xq) are given in 

Figs. 10 and 11. The solid lines are predictions for the present micro-fin tube geometry, which were 

obtained from the modified Hamilton et al. (2008) correlation given in eq. (5). The symbols are the 

measured data points, while the shaded regions between the dashed lines provide the measurement 

uncertainty for a 95 % confidence level. The uncertainty in the R448A and R449A heat transfer 

coefficients is shown to be roughly 500 W·K-1m-2for most of data for qualities greater than 20 %. For 

these measurements, the uncertainty in the heat flux is the greatest contributor to the uncertainty in the heat 

transfer coefficient. The uncertainty in the R452B heat transfer coefficient is approximately three times 

larger than that of the other refrigerants for this particular example and is shown to be roughly 1500 W·K1

m-2for most of data for qualities greater than 20 %. This is primarily due to the larger heat transfer 

coefficients measurements. More specifically, because of the larger heat transfer coefficients, and with it, 

the associated smaller driving temperature difference, the uncertainty in the heat flux and the uncertainty in 

the driving temperature difference contribute nearly equally to the uncertainty in the heat transfer 

coefficient, resulting in a larger total uncertainty. 

Figure 10 shows the local heat transfer coefficient for R448A, R449A, and R452B for Gr ~ 100 kg s-1m-2

and Ps/Pc ~ 0.16 (Ts/Tc ~ 0.79) with counterflow between the refrigerant and the water. The Ps/Pc ratio is 

evaluated at the exit of the test section. As shown in Fig. 7, the counterflow condition provided increasing 

heat flux with increasing thermodynamic quality. As the convective boiling heat transfer coefficient is 

moderately dependent upon the heat flux, the increasing heat flux and the thinning liquid films on the wall 

cause the heat transfer coefficient to increase with respect to quality. Equation 5 is shown to predict both 

the R452B and the R449A measurements to within approximately 100 W·K-1m-2, i.e., approximately ± 3 % 

and ± 5 %, respectively. The maximum deviation between the eq. (5) predictions and the measurements for 

R448A is larger for this case being approximately 200 W·K-1m-2, or approximately ± 12 %. Overall, the 

average difference between the measurements and the predictions for all of the counterflow measurements 

for all the test fluids is approximately ± 7 %. 

Figure 11 shows the local heat transfer coefficient for R448A, R449A, and R452B for Gr ~ 200 kg s-1m-2

and Ps/Pc ~ 0.16 (Ts/Tc ~ 0.79) with parallel flow between the refrigerant and the water. As shown in 

Fig. 7, the parallel flow condition provided decreasing heat flux with increasing thermodynamic quality. 

Because of the high heat flux for qualities less than 20 %, it is likely that nucleate boiling may be a larger 

contribution to the total heat transfer than it is for the counterflow condition, thus contributing to the large 
11

heat transfer coefficient the low quality region. For qualities larger than 20 %, the effects of decreasing 

heat flux and the thinning liquid films on the wall cause the heat transfer coefficient to moderately decrease 

with respect to quality. Equation 5 is show to predict both the R449A and the R449B measurements to 

within approximately 200 W·K-1m-2,i.e., approximately ± 5 %, for qualities less than 0.7. The maximum 

deviation between the eq. (5) predictions and the measurements for R452B is larger for this case being 

approximately 500 W·K-1m-2, or approximately ± 9 %. Overall, the average difference between the 

measurements and the predictions for all of the parallel flow measurements for all the test fluids is 

approximately ± 10 %. 

The main purpose of Figs. 10 and 11 was to compare the eq. (5) predictions to the measurements for each 

fluid at as similar as conditions as the present data set would allow. Even though the measurements were 

compared at nearly the same mass velocity, 100 kg s-1m-2for Fig. 10 and 200 kg s-1m-2for Fig. 11, the local 

heat flux could vary significantly between fluids. For the Fig. 10 example, the heat flux for R449A varied 

from near zero to approximately 4.5 kW·m-2, while that for R448A varied from approximately 1.5 kW·m-2

to 3.2 kW·m-2. This illustrates that the maximum heat flux for the R449A counterflow data set example 

was approximately 41 % larger than that for R448A, which accentuated the difference in the measured heat 

transfer coefficients between the two fluids. For this reason, it is important to use a validated model to 

compare the performance of the fluids at identical conditions in order to establish a fair comparison of 

relative fluid heat transfer performance.

Figure 12 uses eq. (5) to illustrate the relative heat transfer performance of R448A, R449A, and R452B

versus quality for the same saturated refrigerant inlet temperature (Tr,i = 277.6 K), and the same refrigerant 

mass flux (Gr = 100 kg·m-2·s-1) for the present micro-fin tube geometry. Both counterflow and parallel flow 

conditions are shown. The counterflow heat flux is approximated with

q

0.51

q x



15.1

kW·m-2, while the

parallel flow is approximated with

q x 29.6 29.8

q  

 

kW·m-2. The heat flux profiles with respect to 

quality that were used to calculate the heat transfer coefficient are approximately equivalent to those shown 

in Fig. 7. Five different line styles for each flow condition are used to represent the predictions for the three 

different test fluids and two baseline refrigerants, R410A and R404A, as labeled. 

In general, for counterflow, Fig. 12 predictions show that the boiling heat-transfer coefficient rapidly 

increases with increasing quality for qualities less than 20 %. For quality ranges between 20 % and 70 %, 

the rate of increase in the heat transfer coefficient with respect to increasing quality is roughly a fourth of 

that for qualities less than 20 %. For parallel flow, the heat transfer coefficient for all the fluids decreases 

with increasing quality in response to the decreasing heat flux with respect to increasing quality. For the 

example case presented here, the heat transfer coefficient for R449A is approximately 8 % larger than the 

heat transfer coefficient for R448A for qualities between 10 % and 70 % for both counterflow and parallel 

flow conditions. For both counterflow and parallel flow, the heat transfer coefficients for R449A and 

R448A are roughly 1.5 kW·K-1·m-2less than that of R404A for qualities between 10 % and 70 %. R449A 

has a larger heat transfer coefficient than R448A due partly to its 2 % larger thermal conductivity and its 

6 % smaller temperature glide as illustrated in Table 2. As a percentage, the heat transfer coefficients for 

R449A and R448A are 26 % to 43 % and 31 % to 48 %, respectively, less than that of R404A. The smaller

heat transfer coefficient of the alternative refrigerants as compared to that of R404A is primarily due to the 

larger mixture degradation effect as calculated by the bracketed right-side of eq. (5) being on average 0.61, 

0.63, and 0.97 for R449A, R448A, and R404A, respectively. This degradation factor reduces the single 

component prediction by an amount that is sufficient to account for the mixture degradation effects. A 
12

value of 0.97 for R404A indicates that the flow boiling performance of R404A closely matches (within 3 % 

of) that of a single component refrigerant because of its negligible temperature glide. In addition, R404A 

has a 21 % larger Prandtl number than either R449A or R448A, which also contributes to the favorable 

performance of R404A as compared to the two low-GWP refrigerants examined here. 

The 8 % difference in heat transfer performance between R449A and R448A may not significantly affect 

the cycle performance of an air conditioner because the air-side heat transfer resistance typically dominates 

the overall resistance of a refrigerant-to-air, air-conditioning evaporator. As a result, the change in the 

overall conductance of the evaporator would be limited to some fraction of the 8 % change in refrigerantside heat transfer. In addition, the uncertainty of the heat transfer ratio prediction for this case is 

approximately ± 5 %, which puts the range of possible overall difference roughly between 3 % and 13 % 

for 95 % confidence. Finally, the heat transfer performance shown in Fig. 12 is only a representative 

performance, which is likely to change for differing conditions such as different mass velocities. However, 

because R449A has a 2 % larger thermal conductivity and a 6 % smaller temperature glide as compared to 

R448A, with other salient fluid properties being nearly the same, it is not surprising that the present study 

has shown R449A to have heat transfer coefficients that are marginally larger than those of R448A for the 

example case.

Figure 12 also shows the predicted relative performance of R452B to the other new replacements and also 

to the existing refrigerants R404A and R410A. Because of its large liquid thermal conductivity (29 %, 

27 %, and 54 % larger than R448A, R449A, and R404A, respectively) and its negligible temperature 

glide, which results in nearly single component heat transfer performance (0.92 mixture degradation 

factor), the heat transfer performance of R452B is significantly larger than R404A, R448A, and R449A.

Averaged for qualities between 10 % and 70 % as presented in Fig. 12 for counterflow, the heat transfer 

coefficient is approximately 90 %, 70 %, and 13 % larger than that of R448A, R449A, and R404A, 

respectively. A similar comparison results for parallel flow: the average heat transfer coefficient for 

R452B is approximately 73 %, 59 %, and 14 % larger than that of R448A, R449A, and R404A, 

respectively. As a R410A replacement, R452B closely matches the performance of R410A being 

approximately within 10 % of the R410A heat transfer coefficient for qualities between 10 % and 70 %.

On average, the heat transfer coefficient for R452B is predicted to be approximately 5 % less than that 

of R410A for qualities between 10 % and 70 % for both flow conditions.

According to Minor (2016), R407A and R407F are replacements currently used for R404A. 

Considering this, additional predictive calculations were made using eq. (5) for R407A and R407F for 

the same conditions as were used for the above-discussed predictions and are presented in Fig. 13. The 

results showed that the heat transfer coefficients for R407A and R407F reside between that of R448A 

and R449A, with the heat transfer coefficient of R407F being no more than 100 W·K-1·m-2greater than 

that for R407A. The difference between the R449A and the R448A heat transfer coefficients remains

within 300 W·K-1·m-2for both counterflow and parallel flow for all qualities for the example shown in 

Fig. 13. This difference, on average, is approximately 10 % of the predicted heat transfer coefficient. 

By comparison, the heat transfer coefficient of R407A and R407F are roughly, on average, within 5 % 

of that of either R449A or R448A.

CONCLUSIONS

Local convective boiling heat transfer measurements for three low-GWP refrigerants in a fluid heated 

micro-fin tube were presented. The measured convective boiling Nusselt numbers for all of the test 
13

refrigerants were compared to an existing correlation from the literature that was modified to predict multicomponent mixtures. Approximately, 98 % of the measurements were predicted to within ± 20 % and 

centered about the mean prediction. 

In general, the measured boiling heat-transfer coefficient increased with increasing qualities for counterflow 

between the refrigerant and the water. In contrast, for parallel flow, the measured heat transfer coefficient 

was relatively constant with respect to quality. The heat transfer coefficient of the three test fluids were 

compared at the same heat flux, saturated refrigerant temperature, and refrigerant mass flux by using the 

modified correlation from the literature. The resulting comparison showed that refrigerant R452B exhibited 

the highest heat transfer performance of the three low-GWP refrigerants in large part due to its higher

thermal conductivity and small temperature glide. For the example case presented here, the heat transfer 

coefficient for R449A was approximately 8 % larger than the heat transfer coefficient for R448A for 

qualities between 10 % and 70 %. The heat transfer coefficient for R452B was predicted to be, on average,

approximately 73 % to 90 % larger than R448A and approximately 59 % to 70 % larger than R449A. The 

heat transfer coefficients for R449A and R448A are 26 % to 43 % and 31 % to 48 %, respectively, less than 

that of R404A for qualities between 10 % and 70 %. The smaller heat transfer coefficient of R448A and 

R449A, as compared to that of R404A, results despite having an approximate 20 % larger liquid thermal 

conductivity than R404A. In contrast, the model predicts that the R452B heat transfer coefficient is 

approximately 13 % larger than that of R404A for thermodynamic qualities between 10 % and 70 %. 

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This work was funded by NIST. The authors thank the following for their constructive criticism of the first 

draft of the manuscript: Dr. P. Domanski, and Dr. D. Veronica from NIST, and Dr. S. Treado from The 

Pennsylvania State University. Thanks also go to Wolverine Tube, Inc., for supplying the Turbo-A, microfin tube for the test section, and to Chemours and Honeywell for supplying the test refrigerants and the 

equation of state parameters for REFPROP. 
14

NOMENCLATURE

English symbols

Ac cross-sectional area (m2)

Bo local boiling number, 

"

r fg

q

Gi

cp specific heat (J kg-1 K

-1

)

C coefficients given in eq. (5)

De equivalent inner diameter of smooth tube,

4Ac



(m)

Dh hydraulic diameter of micro-fin tube (m)

e fin height (mm)

G total mass velocity (kg m-2 s

-1

)

h2 local two-phase heat-transfer coefficient (W m-2K

-1

)

ifg latent heat of vaporization (J kg-1)

k refrigerant thermal conductivity (W m-1 K

-1

)

Nu local Nusselt number based on Dh

m

mass flow rate (kg s

-1

)

Mw molar mass (g mole-1)

p wetted perimeter (m)

P local fluid pressure (Pa)

Pr liquid refrigerant Prandtl number 

,

p

r l

c

k



q" local heat flux based on Ai (W m-2) 

Re all liquid, refrigerant Reynolds number based on Dh=

r h

r,l

G D



Sv non-dimensional refrigerant specific volume given in Appendix A: 

  v l





s distance between fins (mm)

T temperature (K)

tb bottom thickness of fin (mm)

tw tube wall thickness (mm)

U expanded relative uncertainty (%)

xq thermodynamic mass quality (-)

z axial distance (m)

Greek symbols

 helix angle (°)

β fin angle (°)

Ts Ts - Tw (K)

μ viscosity (Pa·s)

 specific volume, xqv + (1-xq)l (m3kg-1)

 density (kg m-3)

 surface tension (kg s-2)
15

Subscripts

b bubble point

c critical condition

d dew point

f water

i inside, inlet

l liquid

p prediction

r refrigerant

s saturated state

v vapor

w heat transfer surface
16

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19

Figure 1 Schematic of test rig
20

Figure 2 Test section cross section
21

Figure 3 Detailed schematic of test section
22

Figure 4 Relative uncertainty of inner wall temperature
23

Figure 5 Counterflow temperature profiles for a 449A test
24

Figure 6 Relative uncertainty of water temperature gradient with respect to quality
25

Figure 7 Heat Flux distribution for R449A
26

Figure 8 Relative uncertainty of the Nusselt number with respect to the quality
27

Figure 9 Comparison between measured Nusselt numbers and those predicted by the modified Hamilton 

et al. (2008) correlation
28

Figure 10 Flow boiling heat transfer coefficient for micro-fin tube versus thermodynamic quality for 

R452B, R449A, and R448A (counterflow)
29

Figure 11 Flow boiling heat transfer coefficient for micro-fin tube versus thermodynamic quality for 

R452B, R449A, and R448A (parallel flow)
30

Figure 12 Flow boiling heat transfer coefficient versus thermodynamic quality for test refrigerants
31

Figure 13 Flow boiling heat transfer coefficient versus thermodynamic quality for R404A replacements
32

Table 1 Median estimated 95 % relative expanded uncertainties for measurements (U)

Parameter Minimum Maximum U %

Gr [kg m-2·s-1] 91 304 2.0

Ts [K] 277.4 282.0 0.1 (0.3 K)

P [kPa] 692 917 1.5

Tw [K] 278.6 284.3 0.1 (0.25 K)

mf

[kg s-1]

0.006 0.018 2.0

Tf [K] 281.0 321.0 0.1

Pf [kPa] 200 110 1.0

q" [kW m-2] 1.2 24.2 15

(Td - Tb)/Tb 0.004 0.02 3.0

Nu 41 376 20

Re 2759 11311 4.0

Bo 0.000043 0.00062 16.0

Pr 2.0 3.5 2.0

Ps/Pc 0.15 0.17 2.0

xq 0.02 0.86 8.0

Ts [K] 1.00 5.28 0.44 K
33

Table 2 Representative properties from REFPROP (Lemmon et al. 2013)

Refrigerant Evaluated at average test 

conditions for each fluid

Evaluated at Ts = 277.6 K

Td – Tb

(K)

kl

(W m-1 K

-1

)

Pr 

(mN m-1)

l

(kg m-3)

v

(kg m-3)

[Ps]xq=0

(kPa)

R404A 0.50 0.074 3.5 7.05 1132.8 35.8 700.6

R410A 0.11 0.100 2.3 8.38 1151.9 34.6 920.5

R448A 5.74 0.088 2.9 9.73 1180.7 28.8 717.1

R449A 5.39 0.090 2.9 9.53 1180.2 26.0 708.2

R452B 1.24 0.110 2.1 10.1 1072.5 28.1 889.7
34

APPENDIX A1

Convective Boiling of R448A within a micro-fin tube

(file: TaevapGWP3.dat)

Nu Re xq Bo Ps/Pc Ts/Tc Mw Sv Pr flow UNu

182.3 6559. 0.191 0.71720 × 10-4 0.151 0.779 86.28 4.63 2.89 C 66.01

166.2 6553. 0.226 0.87600 × 10-4 0.151 0.780 86.28 3.98 2.90 C 39.77

161.5 6547. 0.266 0.10246 × 10-3 0.150 0.780 86.28 3.44 2.91 C 29.03

161.8 6541. 0.307 0.11628 × 10-3 0.150 0.781 86.28 3.01 2.93 C 24.21

165.8 6533. 0.362 0.13239 × 10-3 0.150 0.782 86.28 2.58 2.94 C 18.83

169.6 6528. 0.396 0.14157 × 10-3 0.150 0.782 86.28 2.38 2.95 C 19.32

241.1 6504. 0.488 0.21677 × 10-3 0.149 0.783 86.28 1.95 2.97 C 23.28

244.2 6496. 0.543 0.22105 × 10-3 0.149 0.784 86.28 1.76 2.99 C 19.21

252.7 6483. 0.640 0.22762 × 10-3 0.149 0.786 86.28 1.50 3.02 C 21.11

263.4 6469. 0.735 0.23427 × 10-3 0.149 0.787 86.28 1.31 3.04 C 24.64

278.5 6454. 0.836 0.24114 × 10-3 0.148 0.788 86.28 1.16 3.07 C 30.24

299.4 6436. 0.952 0.24874 × 10-3 0.147 0.790 86.28 1.02 3.09 C 40.49

166.7 6494. 0.193 0.76150 × 10-4 0.151 0.780 86.28 4.58 2.89 C 57.56

161.6 6488. 0.231 0.93530 × 10-4 0.151 0.780 86.28 3.91 2.90 C 35.66

162.5 6482. 0.273 0.10980 × 10-3 0.151 0.781 86.28 3.36 2.91 C 27.79

166.7 6475. 0.317 0.12495 × 10-3 0.151 0.781 86.28 2.92 2.93 C 23.32

174.3 6467. 0.376 0.14261 × 10-3 0.151 0.782 86.28 2.49 2.94 C 18.33

180.1 6462. 0.413 0.15271 × 10-3 0.151 0.783 86.28 2.28 2.95 C 19.24

241.3 6436. 0.508 0.21800 × 10-3 0.150 0.784 86.28 1.87 2.98 C 22.95

244.4 6428. 0.564 0.22141 × 10-3 0.149 0.785 86.28 1.70 2.99 C 19.25

252.3 6414. 0.661 0.22641 × 10-3 0.149 0.786 86.28 1.46 3.02 C 21.03

262.9 6401. 0.755 0.23156 × 10-3 0.149 0.787 86.28 1.28 3.05 C 24.44

276.9 6386. 0.855 0.23686 × 10-3 0.148 0.789 86.28 1.14 3.07 C 30.02

296.7 6369. 0.969 0.24267 × 10-3 0.148 0.791 86.28 1.01 3.09 C 40.10

111.0 9024. 0.110 0.35160 × 10-4 0.153 0.780 86.28 7.39 2.87 C 71.62

123.7 9018. 0.128 0.48390 × 10-4 0.153 0.780 86.28 6.50 2.87 C 34.55

134.3 9012. 0.151 0.60690 × 10-4 0.153 0.780 86.28 5.68 2.88 C 31.46

143.8 9006. 0.176 0.72080 × 10-4 0.153 0.781 86.28 4.97 2.88 C 23.89

155.2 8997. 0.210 0.85310 × 10-4 0.153 0.781 86.28 4.24 2.89 C 19.42

162.0 8992. 0.232 0.92750 × 10-4 0.153 0.781 86.28 3.89 2.90 C 19.25

253.2 8959. 0.297 0.15775 × 10-3 0.152 0.782 86.28 3.11 2.92 C 39.13

248.6 8949. 0.336 0.15698 × 10-3 0.152 0.782 86.28 2.77 2.93 C 18.17

241.2 8931. 0.402 0.15529 × 10-3 0.151 0.783 86.28 2.34 2.95 C 24.72

235.1 8910. 0.465 0.15387 × 10-3 0.151 0.784 86.28 2.04 2.97 C 28.41

228.8 8887. 0.529 0.15230 × 10-3 0.150 0.785 86.28 1.80 2.98 C 27.38

222.5 8857. 0.600 0.15050 × 10-3 0.149 0.785 86.28 1.60 3.00 C 58.36

98.7 4966. 0.117 0.79820 × 10-4 0.153 0.780 86.28 7.04 2.87 C 56.80

108.4 4961. 0.156 0.99860 × 10-4 0.153 0.780 86.28 5.50 2.88 C 26.86

117.9 4956. 0.201 0.11863 × 10-3 0.153 0.781 86.28 4.41 2.89 C 28.13

127.6 4951. 0.249 0.13611 × 10-3 0.153 0.782 86.28 3.64 2.90 C 23.39

140.7 4945. 0.314 0.15653 × 10-3 0.153 0.783 86.28 2.95 2.92 C 17.08
35

148.8 4941. 0.353 0.16822 × 10-3 0.153 0.783 86.28 2.64 2.93 C 20.74

196.6 4925. 0.455 0.22597 × 10-3 0.152 0.785 86.28 2.08 2.96 C 21.78

196.7 4920. 0.512 0.22324 × 10-3 0.152 0.785 86.28 1.86 2.97 C 19.37

197.4 4911. 0.607 0.21742 × 10-3 0.152 0.787 86.28 1.58 3.00 C 20.14

198.8 4902. 0.695 0.21226 × 10-3 0.152 0.788 86.28 1.39 3.02 C 24.29

201.1 4894. 0.783 0.20666 × 10-3 0.151 0.790 86.28 1.23 3.04 C 29.80

204.3 4884. 0.879 0.20027 × 10-3 0.151 0.791 86.28 1.10 3.07 C 40.43

70.4 3074. 0.090 0.11761 × 10-3 0.153 0.779 86.28 8.67 2.86 C 43.45

74.2 3071. 0.144 0.12486 × 10-3 0.153 0.780 86.28 5.92 2.87 C 20.53

78.4 3067. 0.196 0.13177 × 10-3 0.153 0.781 86.28 4.52 2.89 C 26.77

82.7 3064. 0.247 0.13823 × 10-3 0.153 0.782 86.28 3.67 2.90 C 22.81

88.5 3060. 0.309 0.14573 × 10-3 0.153 0.783 86.28 2.98 2.92 C 17.25

92.2 3058. 0.346 0.15015 × 10-3 0.153 0.783 86.28 2.69 2.93 C 25.88

97.6 3052. 0.423 0.15573 × 10-3 0.152 0.784 86.28 2.23 2.95 C 22.49

100.3 3050. 0.462 0.15719 × 10-3 0.152 0.785 86.28 2.05 2.96 C 23.31

105.6 3046. 0.530 0.15911 × 10-3 0.152 0.786 86.28 1.80 2.98 C 21.44

111.3 3043. 0.595 0.16114 × 10-3 0.152 0.787 86.28 1.61 2.99 C 24.05

118.1 3039. 0.663 0.16321 × 10-3 0.152 0.788 86.28 1.45 3.01 C 28.79

126.8 3035. 0.740 0.16548 × 10-3 0.152 0.789 86.28 1.31 3.03 C 36.49

248.9 6464. 0.156 0.47149 × 10-3 0.154 0.781 86.28 5.52 2.87 P 14.64

255.7 6438. 0.348 0.38753 × 10-3 0.154 0.784 86.28 2.68 2.93 P 19.61

254.8 6420. 0.494 0.30829 × 10-3 0.154 0.786 86.28 1.92 2.97 P 24.78

240.1 6407. 0.599 0.23252 × 10-3 0.153 0.788 86.28 1.60 2.99 P 33.76

191.1 6395. 0.684 0.14206 × 10-3 0.153 0.789 86.28 1.41 3.01 P 50.21

141.4 6390. 0.713 0.91330 × 10-4 0.153 0.789 86.28 1.35 3.02 P 51.09

266.6 6350. 0.770 0.14072 × 10-3 0.151 0.789 86.28 1.26 3.04 P 79.16

275.6 6343. 0.804 0.12116 × 10-3 0.150 0.789 86.28 1.20 3.05 P 52.93

278.0 6332. 0.850 0.87270 × 10-4 0.150 0.790 86.28 1.14 3.06 P 135.12

245.6 6322. 0.880 0.55450 × 10-4 0.149 0.790 86.28 1.10 3.07 P 128.20

136.3 6313. 0.896 0.22240 × 10-4 0.149 0.790 86.28 1.08 3.07 P 542.06

284.2 8955. 0.184 0.32318 × 10-3 0.153 0.781 86.28 4.77 2.89 P 17.01

287.6 8927. 0.316 0.26797 × 10-3 0.152 0.782 86.28 2.93 2.92 P 21.72

283.1 8904. 0.417 0.21620 × 10-3 0.152 0.784 86.28 2.26 2.95 P 25.83

266.3 8886. 0.491 0.16726 × 10-3 0.152 0.785 86.28 1.93 2.97 P 33.79

220.0 8867. 0.554 0.10934 × 10-3 0.151 0.786 86.28 1.73 2.99 P 47.90

176.2 8858. 0.577 0.77000 × 10-4 0.151 0.786 86.28 1.66 2.99 P 48.88

319.7 8781. 0.629 0.12261 × 10-3 0.148 0.785 86.28 1.53 3.02 P 65.68

329.3 8768. 0.658 0.10744 × 10-3 0.148 0.785 86.28 1.46 3.02 P 44.86

336.4 8747. 0.700 0.81270 × 10-4 0.147 0.785 86.28 1.38 3.04 P 99.15

318.9 8726. 0.728 0.56710 × 10-4 0.146 0.786 86.28 1.33 3.04 P 96.78

244.4 8706. 0.747 0.31090 × 10-4 0.146 0.785 86.28 1.29 3.05 P 823.88

30.8 8683. 0.756 0.278 × 10-5 0.145 0.785 86.28 1.28 3.06 P 831.77

234.1 4899. 0.207 0.51156 × 10-3 0.153 0.781 86.28 4.30 2.89 P 16.69

247.2 4879. 0.416 0.41730 × 10-3 0.153 0.784 86.28 2.26 2.95 P 23.88

254.1 4867. 0.573 0.32809 × 10-3 0.153 0.787 86.28 1.67 2.99 P 31.37

246.5 4858. 0.685 0.24251 × 10-3 0.153 0.789 86.28 1.41 3.01 P 43.23

198.5 4851. 0.772 0.14017 × 10-3 0.153 0.790 86.28 1.25 3.03 P 67.80

139.7 4848. 0.800 0.82740 × 10-4 0.153 0.791 86.28 1.21 3.04 P 69.31

315.4 4830. 0.852 0.13707 × 10-3 0.151 0.791 86.28 1.14 3.06 P 131.38
36

351.0 4826. 0.885 0.11630 × 10-3 0.151 0.791 86.28 1.10 3.06 P 78.83

428.1 4821. 0.929 0.80280 × 10-4 0.151 0.792 86.28 1.05 3.08 P 242.82

494.6 4816. 0.954 0.46460 × 10-4 0.151 0.792 86.28 1.02 3.08 P 257.08

311.3 4811. 0.966 0.11200 × 10-4 0.150 0.792 86.28 1.01 3.09 P 654.12

167.4 2801. 0.217 0.55789 × 10-3 0.153 0.781 86.28 4.13 2.89 P 23.59

182.3 2790. 0.443 0.44744 × 10-3 0.153 0.785 86.28 2.13 2.95 P 38.48

194.5 2783. 0.610 0.34256 × 10-3 0.153 0.788 86.28 1.57 2.99 P 59.45

195.1 2779. 0.725 0.24170 × 10-3 0.153 0.790 86.28 1.33 3.02 P 77.14

152.2 2777. 0.808 0.12109 × 10-3 0.153 0.791 86.28 1.20 3.04 P 124.48

85.0 2776. 0.830 0.53400 × 10-4 0.153 0.791 86.28 1.17 3.05 P 127.13

385.5 2772. 0.873 0.13683 × 10-3 0.153 0.792 86.28 1.11 3.06 P 512.48

578.7 2771. 0.905 0.11126 × 10-3 0.153 0.792 86.28 1.07 3.07 P 166.76

92.1 6513. 0.020 0.63990 × 10-4 0.154 0.779 86.28 22.08 2.84 C 56.07

101.5 6508. 0.052 0.80110 × 10-4 0.154 0.780 86.28 13.00 2.85 C 25.19

109.9 6502. 0.087 0.95160 × 10-4 0.154 0.780 86.28 8.88 2.86 C 27.00

117.9 6496. 0.126 0.10914 × 10-3 0.154 0.781 86.28 6.62 2.87 C 22.13

127.6 6488. 0.177 0.12543 × 10-3 0.154 0.781 86.28 4.95 2.88 C 15.35

133.6 6483. 0.208 0.13469 × 10-3 0.154 0.782 86.28 4.28 2.89 C 19.33

186.3 6460. 0.292 0.19733 × 10-3 0.153 0.782 86.28 3.14 2.91 C 15.67

188.9 6452. 0.342 0.20099 × 10-3 0.153 0.783 86.28 2.72 2.93 C 15.37

194.7 6438. 0.429 0.20663 × 10-3 0.153 0.784 86.28 2.20 2.95 C 16.76

201.4 6424. 0.513 0.21234 × 10-3 0.152 0.786 86.28 1.85 2.97 C 19.17

210.0 6408. 0.604 0.21827 × 10-3 0.152 0.787 86.28 1.59 3.00 C 23.29

221.5 6389. 0.707 0.22485 × 10-3 0.151 0.788 86.28 1.36 3.03 C 29.35

120.9 9181. 0.089 0.36730 × 10-4 0.153 0.780 86.28 8.72 2.86 C 85.58

130.8 9175. 0.109 0.50120 × 10-4 0.153 0.780 86.28 7.47 2.87 C 37.26

139.1 9168. 0.132 0.62570 × 10-4 0.153 0.780 86.28 6.37 2.87 C 33.25

146.6 9162. 0.157 0.74100 × 10-4 0.153 0.780 86.28 5.47 2.88 C 25.87

155.7 9152. 0.193 0.87490 × 10-4 0.153 0.781 86.28 4.58 2.89 C 19.07

160.9 9147. 0.215 0.95030 × 10-4 0.153 0.781 86.28 4.16 2.89 C 21.14

221.8 9112. 0.276 0.14552 × 10-3 0.152 0.781 86.28 3.32 2.91 C 23.04

224.9 9102. 0.313 0.15118 × 10-3 0.152 0.782 86.28 2.96 2.92 C 18.53

231.2 9083. 0.380 0.16065 × 10-3 0.151 0.783 86.28 2.47 2.94 C 19.41

237.7 9062. 0.446 0.16980 × 10-3 0.151 0.784 86.28 2.12 2.96 C 21.26

246.0 9036. 0.519 0.17936 × 10-3 0.150 0.784 86.28 1.84 2.98 C 24.78

256.3 9005. 0.605 0.19001 × 10-3 0.149 0.785 86.28 1.59 3.00 C 30.97

116.8 9198. 0.079 0.36760 × 10-4 0.154 0.780 86.28 9.55 2.86 C 84.04

127.3 9192. 0.099 0.50040 × 10-4 0.153 0.780 86.28 8.07 2.86 C 36.21

136.1 9185. 0.122 0.62380 × 10-4 0.153 0.780 86.28 6.81 2.87 C 32.80

143.8 9178. 0.147 0.73810 × 10-4 0.153 0.780 86.28 5.79 2.88 C 25.62

153.1 9169. 0.182 0.87090 × 10-4 0.153 0.781 86.28 4.81 2.89 C 18.79

158.5 9163. 0.204 0.94560 × 10-4 0.153 0.781 86.28 4.35 2.89 C 21.05

219.4 9128. 0.265 0.14505 × 10-3 0.152 0.781 86.28 3.44 2.91 C 22.95

222.5 9119. 0.302 0.15071 × 10-3 0.152 0.782 86.28 3.05 2.92 C 18.35

228.6 9099. 0.368 0.16018 × 10-3 0.151 0.783 86.28 2.54 2.94 C 19.20

235.4 9078. 0.435 0.16931 × 10-3 0.151 0.783 86.28 2.17 2.96 C 21.03

243.4 9052. 0.508 0.17887 × 10-3 0.150 0.784 86.28 1.88 2.98 C 24.49

253.8 9021. 0.593 0.18951 × 10-3 0.149 0.785 86.28 1.62 3.00 C 30.64

86.9 4992. 0.054 0.77090 × 10-4 0.154 0.779 86.28 12.56 2.85 C 50.37
37

93.7 4988. 0.092 0.92940 × 10-4 0.154 0.780 86.28 8.55 2.86 C 24.57

100.4 4983. 0.133 0.10778 × 10-3 0.154 0.780 86.28 6.33 2.87 C 27.08

107.2 4979. 0.176 0.12159 × 10-3 0.154 0.781 86.28 4.97 2.88 C 21.62

116.0 4973. 0.232 0.13770 × 10-3 0.154 0.782 86.28 3.88 2.90 C 16.37

121.5 4970. 0.267 0.14690 × 10-3 0.154 0.782 86.28 3.42 2.90 C 18.91

165.8 4955. 0.357 0.20591 × 10-3 0.153 0.783 86.28 2.62 2.93 C 15.84

168.3 4949. 0.408 0.20803 × 10-3 0.153 0.784 86.28 2.30 2.94 C 16.25

173.9 4940. 0.498 0.21085 × 10-3 0.153 0.786 86.28 1.91 2.97 C 17.91

180.7 4931. 0.584 0.21389 × 10-3 0.153 0.787 86.28 1.64 2.99 C 20.94

189.3 4922. 0.675 0.21700 × 10-3 0.152 0.788 86.28 1.43 3.01 C 25.81

201.2 4911. 0.777 0.22040 × 10-3 0.152 0.790 86.28 1.24 3.04 C 32.83

86.1 4790. 0.067 0.84770 × 10-4 0.154 0.780 86.28 10.81 2.85 C 56.81

94.4 4786. 0.108 0.10133 × 10-3 0.154 0.780 86.28 7.49 2.86 C 22.90

102.6 4781. 0.153 0.11686 × 10-3 0.154 0.781 86.28 5.61 2.88 C 28.03

110.8 4776. 0.199 0.13132 × 10-3 0.154 0.781 86.28 4.45 2.89 C 22.32

121.4 4770. 0.261 0.14820 × 10-3 0.154 0.782 86.28 3.49 2.90 C 16.29

128.0 4767. 0.298 0.15788 × 10-3 0.154 0.783 86.28 3.09 2.91 C 20.78

164.3 4751. 0.391 0.20597 × 10-3 0.153 0.784 86.28 2.40 2.94 C 15.60

167.0 4746. 0.442 0.20744 × 10-3 0.153 0.785 86.28 2.14 2.95 C 16.43

172.7 4738. 0.532 0.20912 × 10-3 0.153 0.786 86.28 1.79 2.98 C 18.16

179.4 4729. 0.617 0.21106 × 10-3 0.152 0.787 86.28 1.55 3.00 C 21.17

187.9 4720. 0.707 0.21301 × 10-3 0.152 0.789 86.28 1.36 3.02 C 25.91

199.3 4711. 0.807 0.21510 × 10-3 0.152 0.790 86.28 1.20 3.05 C 32.86

71.9 2941. 0.085 0.12584 × 10-3 0.154 0.780 86.28 9.06 2.86 C 66.37

77.8 2937. 0.143 0.13598 × 10-3 0.154 0.781 86.28 5.95 2.87 C 20.35

84.0 2934. 0.200 0.14564 × 10-3 0.154 0.781 86.28 4.43 2.89 C 31.59

90.5 2930. 0.257 0.15467 × 10-3 0.154 0.782 86.28 3.54 2.90 C 27.24

98.9 2926. 0.327 0.16519 × 10-3 0.154 0.783 86.28 2.83 2.92 C 17.86

104.3 2924. 0.369 0.17138 × 10-3 0.154 0.784 86.28 2.54 2.93 C 34.69

97.9 2918. 0.452 0.15704 × 10-3 0.153 0.785 86.28 2.09 2.95 C 21.59

100.0 2916. 0.492 0.15801 × 10-3 0.153 0.786 86.28 1.93 2.96 C 22.23

103.9 2913. 0.560 0.15901 × 10-3 0.153 0.787 86.28 1.71 2.98 C 21.17

107.7 2909. 0.625 0.16015 × 10-3 0.153 0.788 86.28 1.54 3.00 C 24.08

112.0 2906. 0.692 0.16130 × 10-3 0.153 0.789 86.28 1.39 3.02 C 28.37

117.0 2903. 0.768 0.16253 × 10-3 0.153 0.790 86.28 1.26 3.03 C 34.90

257.6 6546. 0.173 0.47187 × 10-3 0.154 0.781 86.28 5.05 2.88 P 14.97

266.2 6519. 0.366 0.38913 × 10-3 0.153 0.784 86.28 2.55 2.93 P 20.11

267.8 6501. 0.513 0.31106 × 10-3 0.153 0.786 86.28 1.86 2.97 P 24.49

255.8 6487. 0.619 0.23637 × 10-3 0.153 0.788 86.28 1.55 3.00 P 34.44

209.7 6474. 0.707 0.14714 × 10-3 0.153 0.789 86.28 1.36 3.02 P 50.02

160.3 6468. 0.737 0.97110 × 10-4 0.152 0.789 86.28 1.31 3.03 P 51.03

299.0 6428. 0.797 0.14540 × 10-3 0.150 0.789 86.28 1.21 3.05 P 79.51

314.7 6421. 0.832 0.12557 × 10-3 0.150 0.790 86.28 1.17 3.06 P 53.74

334.0 6410. 0.880 0.91160 × 10-4 0.150 0.790 86.28 1.10 3.07 P 134.34

319.1 6400. 0.911 0.58840 × 10-4 0.149 0.790 86.28 1.07 3.08 P 134.72

207.3 6390. 0.929 0.25110 × 10-4 0.149 0.790 86.28 1.05 3.08 P 760.99

267.5 9118. 0.153 0.30654 × 10-3 0.153 0.780 86.28 5.59 2.88 P 17.22

269.3 9090. 0.279 0.25519 × 10-3 0.153 0.782 86.28 3.29 2.91 P 22.07

263.9 9068. 0.375 0.20709 × 10-3 0.152 0.783 86.28 2.50 2.94 P 25.63
38

247.5 9049. 0.446 0.16168 × 10-3 0.152 0.784 86.28 2.12 2.96 P 33.98

206.4 9030. 0.507 0.10799 × 10-3 0.152 0.785 86.28 1.88 2.98 P 47.38

168.2 9020. 0.530 0.78020 × 10-4 0.151 0.785 86.28 1.80 2.98 P 48.19

300.3 8942. 0.582 0.12281 × 10-3 0.148 0.784 86.28 1.65 3.00 P 65.27

305.6 8929. 0.611 0.10764 × 10-3 0.148 0.784 86.28 1.57 3.01 P 42.65

304.9 8906. 0.653 0.81470 × 10-4 0.147 0.785 86.28 1.47 3.02 P 96.76

280.2 8886. 0.681 0.56920 × 10-4 0.146 0.785 86.28 1.42 3.03 P 91.92

206.2 8864. 0.701 0.31290 × 10-4 0.146 0.785 86.28 1.38 3.04 P 756.67

26.3 8841. 0.709 0.299 × 10-5 0.145 0.784 86.28 1.36 3.05 P 761.50

218.7 5128. 0.154 0.45728 × 10-3 0.154 0.781 86.28 5.58 2.88 P 17.39

225.6 5109. 0.339 0.37313 × 10-3 0.154 0.783 86.28 2.74 2.92 P 24.72

225.1 5096. 0.479 0.29373 × 10-3 0.153 0.786 86.28 1.98 2.96 P 32.49

211.4 5087. 0.579 0.21791 × 10-3 0.153 0.787 86.28 1.65 2.99 P 45.54

163.4 5079. 0.657 0.12757 × 10-3 0.153 0.788 86.28 1.46 3.01 P 68.54

113.6 5076. 0.682 0.76940 × 10-4 0.153 0.789 86.28 1.41 3.01 P 69.41

241.4 5055. 0.731 0.12931 × 10-3 0.152 0.789 86.28 1.32 3.03 P 129.83

249.8 5051. 0.762 0.10977 × 10-3 0.151 0.789 86.28 1.27 3.04 P 69.26

248.4 5045. 0.804 0.75890 × 10-4 0.151 0.790 86.28 1.21 3.05 P 217.01

202.4 5040. 0.828 0.44080 × 10-4 0.151 0.790 86.28 1.17 3.06 P 192.48

66.8 5035. 0.839 0.10920 × 10-4 0.151 0.790 86.28 1.16 3.06 P 421.50

160.6 2759. 0.201 0.53438 × 10-3 0.153 0.781 86.28 4.41 2.89 P 24.97

173.6 2748. 0.418 0.42870 × 10-3 0.153 0.784 86.28 2.25 2.95 P 40.66

183.3 2742. 0.578 0.32848 × 10-3 0.153 0.787 86.28 1.66 2.99 P 64.38

181.3 2738. 0.687 0.23230 × 10-3 0.153 0.789 86.28 1.40 3.02 P 82.69

139.5 2736. 0.767 0.11744 × 10-3 0.153 0.790 86.28 1.26 3.03 P 128.68

78.7 2736. 0.788 0.52990 × 10-4 0.153 0.791 86.28 1.23 3.04 P 130.88

326.5 2731. 0.831 0.13282 × 10-3 0.153 0.791 86.28 1.17 3.05 P 657.55

436.8 2730. 0.862 0.10752 × 10-3 0.153 0.792 86.28 1.13 3.06 P 144.63

1589.5 2729. 0.900 0.63690 × 10-4 0.152 0.792 86.28 1.08 3.07 P 1434.42
39

APPENDIX A2

Convective Boiling of R449A within a micro-fin tube

(file: TaevapGWP3.dat)

Nu Re xq Bo Ps/Pc Ts/Tc Mw Sv Pr flow UNu

49.1 7063. 0.083 0.24000 × 10-4 0.160 0.784 87.21 9.41 2.86 C 213.72

79.9 7069. 0.099 0.48700 × 10-4 0.160 0.784 87.21 8.18 2.86 C 35.72

101.7 7079. 0.123 0.71570 × 10-4 0.160 0.785 87.21 6.82 2.86 C 39.94

119.3 7093. 0.154 0.92650 × 10-4 0.160 0.785 87.21 5.64 2.86 C 28.92

139.1 7113. 0.199 0.11708 × 10-3 0.160 0.786 87.21 4.50 2.86 C 18.36

150.0 7126. 0.228 0.13067 × 10-3 0.160 0.786 87.21 3.97 2.85 C 25.98

213.4 7152. 0.310 0.19716 × 10-3 0.159 0.787 87.21 2.99 2.85 C 21.95

221.1 7173. 0.359 0.20555 × 10-3 0.159 0.788 87.21 2.61 2.85 C 19.07

236.3 7210. 0.448 0.21983 × 10-3 0.158 0.789 87.21 2.12 2.84 C 20.80

253.2 7247. 0.536 0.23332 × 10-3 0.158 0.790 87.21 1.78 2.84 C 23.69

274.1 7286. 0.634 0.24734 × 10-3 0.158 0.791 87.21 1.52 2.84 C 29.29

302.3 7331. 0.748 0.26285 × 10-3 0.157 0.793 87.21 1.29 2.83 C 38.05

155.6 9125. 0.085 0.39370 × 10-4 0.160 0.784 87.21 9.26 2.86 C 86.90

152.0 9135. 0.105 0.52290 × 10-4 0.160 0.785 87.21 7.81 2.86 C 47.30

152.8 9147. 0.129 0.64240 × 10-4 0.159 0.785 87.21 6.59 2.86 C 36.28

155.3 9161. 0.155 0.75260 × 10-4 0.159 0.785 87.21 5.63 2.86 C 28.88

159.7 9179. 0.190 0.88020 × 10-4 0.159 0.786 87.21 4.69 2.86 C 21.27

162.6 9191. 0.212 0.95110 × 10-4 0.159 0.786 87.21 4.25 2.85 C 22.38

229.9 9207. 0.273 0.15151 × 10-3 0.158 0.786 87.21 3.37 2.85 C 23.30

233.7 9226. 0.311 0.15875 × 10-3 0.158 0.787 87.21 2.99 2.85 C 19.55

240.7 9260. 0.380 0.17114 × 10-3 0.158 0.788 87.21 2.48 2.85 C 20.90

248.0 9291. 0.449 0.18278 × 10-3 0.157 0.788 87.21 2.11 2.85 C 22.84

256.0 9323. 0.526 0.19485 × 10-3 0.157 0.789 87.21 1.82 2.84 C 26.72

265.6 9359. 0.616 0.20816 × 10-3 0.156 0.790 87.21 1.56 2.84 C 32.88

88.6 4970. 0.017 0.76950 × 10-4 0.162 0.785 87.21 25.05 2.86 C 64.09

95.4 4982. 0.054 0.93160 × 10-4 0.162 0.785 87.21 12.98 2.86 C 30.57

101.8 4995. 0.094 0.10821 × 10-3 0.162 0.786 87.21 8.49 2.86 C 30.76

108.2 5008. 0.137 0.12210 × 10-3 0.162 0.786 87.21 6.23 2.85 C 27.20

116.4 5027. 0.193 0.13820 × 10-3 0.162 0.787 87.21 4.62 2.85 C 17.89

121.3 5038. 0.227 0.14719 × 10-3 0.162 0.788 87.21 3.99 2.85 C 25.94

165.1 5061. 0.315 0.20814 × 10-3 0.161 0.789 87.21 2.95 2.84 C 21.63

167.1 5077. 0.366 0.21086 × 10-3 0.161 0.790 87.21 2.56 2.84 C 19.18

171.3 5105. 0.454 0.21533 × 10-3 0.161 0.791 87.21 2.09 2.84 C 20.85

175.7 5132. 0.539 0.21963 × 10-3 0.161 0.792 87.21 1.77 2.83 C 23.85

181.3 5159. 0.629 0.22408 × 10-3 0.161 0.793 87.21 1.53 2.83 C 29.02

188.8 5189. 0.730 0.22898 × 10-3 0.160 0.794 87.21 1.32 2.82 C 37.50

36.2 3169. 0.009 0.47840 × 10-4 0.161 0.784 87.21 30.93 2.86 C 986.77

51.0 3174. 0.036 0.73500 × 10-4 0.161 0.784 87.21 17.01 2.86 C 28.09

63.9 3181. 0.070 0.97270 × 10-4 0.161 0.785 87.21 10.72 2.86 C 39.63
40

75.7 3189. 0.110 0.11921 × 10-3 0.161 0.785 87.21 7.49 2.86 C 30.25

89.9 3201. 0.167 0.14463 × 10-3 0.161 0.786 87.21 5.26 2.85 C 19.26

98.5 3208. 0.203 0.15882 × 10-3 0.161 0.787 87.21 4.42 2.85 C 31.20

124.7 3226. 0.292 0.19893 × 10-3 0.161 0.788 87.21 3.17 2.85 C 24.45

127.8 3236. 0.340 0.20004 × 10-3 0.161 0.789 87.21 2.75 2.84 C 21.24

133.6 3254. 0.423 0.20170 × 10-3 0.161 0.790 87.21 2.23 2.84 C 23.19

139.9 3271. 0.502 0.20336 × 10-3 0.161 0.791 87.21 1.90 2.83 C 27.69

147.4 3288. 0.584 0.20506 × 10-3 0.160 0.792 87.21 1.64 2.83 C 33.35

157.1 3307. 0.676 0.20692 × 10-3 0.160 0.794 87.21 1.43 2.82 C 44.66

279.4 6866. 0.142 0.55538 × 10-3 0.161 0.786 87.21 6.06 2.86 P 11.38

288.5 6962. 0.361 0.44731 × 10-3 0.161 0.789 87.21 2.59 2.84 P 14.93

288.2 7033. 0.523 0.34649 × 10-3 0.161 0.791 87.21 1.83 2.83 P 17.98

271.1 7081. 0.635 0.25239 × 10-3 0.160 0.793 87.21 1.51 2.83 P 24.67

210.5 7116. 0.721 0.14234 × 10-3 0.160 0.794 87.21 1.34 2.82 P 35.58

143.7 7125. 0.748 0.81100 × 10-4 0.160 0.794 87.21 1.29 2.82 P 37.68

311.3 7109. 0.797 0.13115 × 10-3 0.157 0.794 87.21 1.22 2.83 P 57.27

353.8 7118. 0.827 0.11324 × 10-3 0.157 0.794 87.21 1.17 2.82 P 52.08

490.5 7129. 0.868 0.82610 × 10-4 0.157 0.795 87.21 1.12 2.82 P 117.44

1018.4 7133. 0.895 0.53970 × 10-4 0.156 0.795 87.21 1.09 2.82 P 289.47

279.9 6910. 0.141 0.55385 × 10-3 0.161 0.786 87.21 6.09 2.86 P 11.36

289.1 7006. 0.360 0.44616 × 10-3 0.161 0.789 87.21 2.60 2.84 P 14.92

289.0 7077. 0.521 0.34570 × 10-3 0.161 0.791 87.21 1.83 2.83 P 17.99

272.3 7126. 0.633 0.25195 × 10-3 0.161 0.793 87.21 1.52 2.83 P 24.72

212.3 7161. 0.719 0.14230 × 10-3 0.160 0.794 87.21 1.34 2.82 P 35.66

145.7 7170. 0.746 0.81290 × 10-4 0.160 0.794 87.21 1.29 2.82 P 37.79

314.5 7153. 0.794 0.13083 × 10-3 0.158 0.794 87.21 1.22 2.82 P 57.16

359.1 7163. 0.825 0.11318 × 10-3 0.157 0.794 87.21 1.18 2.82 P 52.28

505.6 7174. 0.866 0.82990 × 10-4 0.157 0.795 87.21 1.12 2.82 P 118.53

1114.6 7178. 0.893 0.54760 × 10-4 0.156 0.795 87.21 1.09 2.82 P 308.03

279.1 9116. 0.100 0.39279 × 10-3 0.161 0.785 87.21 8.10 2.86 P 12.66

280.6 9202. 0.256 0.31843 × 10-3 0.161 0.788 87.21 3.58 2.85 P 16.06

273.0 9265. 0.371 0.24921 × 10-3 0.161 0.789 87.21 2.53 2.84 P 18.72

251.3 9307. 0.452 0.18484 × 10-3 0.160 0.790 87.21 2.10 2.84 P 24.21

195.0 9336. 0.516 0.10978 × 10-3 0.160 0.791 87.21 1.85 2.84 P 33.11

140.8 9343. 0.538 0.68080 × 10-4 0.160 0.791 87.21 1.78 2.83 P 34.67

277.8 9299. 0.581 0.11037 × 10-3 0.157 0.790 87.21 1.65 2.84 P 48.95

297.8 9306. 0.607 0.96280 × 10-4 0.156 0.790 87.21 1.58 2.84 P 41.37

342.0 9311. 0.643 0.72290 × 10-4 0.155 0.790 87.21 1.50 2.84 P 85.55

406.4 9309. 0.667 0.49860 × 10-4 0.155 0.790 87.21 1.45 2.84 P 113.06

566.0 9300. 0.683 0.26590 × 10-4 0.154 0.790 87.21 1.41 2.84 P 701.40

280.7 9190. 0.100 0.39346 × 10-3 0.162 0.786 87.21 8.13 2.86 P 12.63

282.8 9277. 0.255 0.31885 × 10-3 0.161 0.788 87.21 3.58 2.85 P 16.07

275.2 9341. 0.371 0.24940 × 10-3 0.161 0.789 87.21 2.53 2.84 P 18.71

253.8 9383. 0.452 0.18482 × 10-3 0.161 0.790 87.21 2.10 2.84 P 24.27

197.3 9412. 0.516 0.10952 × 10-3 0.160 0.791 87.21 1.85 2.83 P 33.36

142.5 9419. 0.538 0.67680 × 10-4 0.160 0.791 87.21 1.78 2.83 P 34.98

283.9 9375. 0.581 0.11027 × 10-3 0.157 0.790 87.21 1.65 2.84 P 48.85

305.5 9382. 0.606 0.96180 × 10-4 0.157 0.790 87.21 1.58 2.84 P 42.07

355.9 9387. 0.642 0.72200 × 10-4 0.156 0.791 87.21 1.50 2.84 P 86.38
41

435.1 9386. 0.667 0.49770 × 10-4 0.155 0.790 87.21 1.45 2.84 P 118.30

676.2 9376. 0.683 0.26490 × 10-4 0.154 0.790 87.21 1.41 2.84 P 740.67

-35.5 9358. 0.690 0.86 × 10-6 0.153 0.790 87.21 1.40 2.84 P 904.52

249.3 4835. 0.159 0.62334 × 10-3 0.162 0.786 87.21 5.49 2.85 P 11.95

266.8 4913. 0.404 0.49971 × 10-3 0.161 0.790 87.21 2.33 2.84 P 17.15

278.3 4971. 0.584 0.38427 × 10-3 0.161 0.793 87.21 1.64 2.83 P 21.18

274.8 5011. 0.709 0.27636 × 10-3 0.161 0.795 87.21 1.36 2.82 P 30.89

224.8 5040. 0.802 0.15000 × 10-3 0.161 0.796 87.21 1.21 2.82 P 48.41

151.5 5048. 0.830 0.79650 × 10-4 0.161 0.796 87.21 1.17 2.82 P 52.42

398.4 5047. 0.876 0.13142 × 10-3 0.159 0.796 87.21 1.11 2.81 P 94.21

547.6 5055. 0.906 0.11193 × 10-3 0.159 0.797 87.21 1.07 2.81 P 97.88

3308.8 5066. 0.946 0.78470 × 10-4 0.159 0.797 87.21 1.03 2.81 P 770.22

174.3 2966. 0.159 0.62103 × 10-3 0.163 0.787 87.21 5.47 2.85 P 15.11

188.4 3014. 0.402 0.49028 × 10-3 0.163 0.791 87.21 2.34 2.84 P 25.14

197.3 3049. 0.577 0.36818 × 10-3 0.163 0.793 87.21 1.66 2.83 P 32.13

193.1 3073. 0.694 0.25410 × 10-3 0.163 0.795 87.21 1.39 2.82 P 49.69

143.0 3090. 0.775 0.12061 × 10-3 0.163 0.797 87.21 1.25 2.81 P 84.09

70.2 3094. 0.796 0.46330 × 10-4 0.163 0.797 87.21 1.22 2.81 P 87.86

301.8 3098. 0.828 0.11373 × 10-3 0.162 0.797 87.21 1.17 2.81 P 207.42

433.6 3103. 0.853 0.93320 × 10-4 0.162 0.797 87.21 1.14 2.81 P 149.37

63.1 6755. 0.004 0.29570 × 10-4 0.163 0.785 87.21 36.41 2.86 C 253.96

84.6 6762. 0.022 0.50000 × 10-4 0.163 0.785 87.21 22.29 2.86 C 37.61

100.0 6772. 0.046 0.68900 × 10-4 0.163 0.785 87.21 14.52 2.86 C 34.37

112.6 6784. 0.074 0.86330 × 10-4 0.163 0.786 87.21 10.23 2.85 C 26.65

126.7 6802. 0.116 0.10652 × 10-3 0.163 0.786 87.21 7.18 2.85 C 19.03

134.7 6814. 0.142 0.11775 × 10-3 0.163 0.787 87.21 6.02 2.85 C 21.83

234.6 6841. 0.225 0.21756 × 10-3 0.162 0.788 87.21 4.02 2.85 C 22.59

245.5 6864. 0.279 0.22834 × 10-3 0.162 0.789 87.21 3.30 2.85 C 19.36

266.5 6905. 0.378 0.24671 × 10-3 0.162 0.790 87.21 2.49 2.84 C 22.00

289.6 6945. 0.477 0.26407 × 10-3 0.161 0.791 87.21 1.99 2.83 C 25.09

318.3 6989. 0.588 0.28212 × 10-3 0.161 0.793 87.21 1.63 2.83 C 31.22

356.7 7040. 0.718 0.30211 × 10-3 0.160 0.794 87.21 1.34 2.82 C 40.95

110.9 6795. 0.010 0.49340 × 10-4 0.164 0.785 87.21 30.13 2.86 C 65.10

114.6 6805. 0.035 0.65260 × 10-4 0.164 0.786 87.21 17.17 2.86 C 41.12

119.2 6817. 0.064 0.80000 × 10-4 0.164 0.786 87.21 11.42 2.85 C 30.52

124.3 6831. 0.096 0.93590 × 10-4 0.164 0.787 87.21 8.34 2.85 C 24.90

130.9 6850. 0.140 0.10933 × 10-3 0.164 0.787 87.21 6.11 2.85 C 19.64

135.0 6862. 0.167 0.11810 × 10-3 0.164 0.788 87.21 5.24 2.85 C 19.10

229.8 6889. 0.249 0.21613 × 10-3 0.163 0.789 87.21 3.66 2.85 C 20.59

239.9 6912. 0.302 0.22774 × 10-3 0.163 0.789 87.21 3.06 2.84 C 19.37

259.4 6954. 0.401 0.24755 × 10-3 0.163 0.791 87.21 2.35 2.84 C 21.55

280.7 6994. 0.502 0.26625 × 10-3 0.162 0.792 87.21 1.90 2.83 C 25.00

306.3 7039. 0.613 0.28571 × 10-3 0.162 0.793 87.21 1.56 2.83 C 30.96

340.8 7090. 0.746 0.30726 × 10-3 0.161 0.795 87.21 1.29 2.82 C 39.90

116.3 9338. 0.005 0.27690 × 10-4 0.163 0.785 87.21 35.00 2.86 C 82.64

120.5 9345. 0.020 0.39530 × 10-4 0.163 0.785 87.21 23.09 2.86 C 48.25

124.9 9355. 0.038 0.50500 × 10-4 0.163 0.785 87.21 16.25 2.86 C 34.54

129.2 9366. 0.059 0.60600 × 10-4 0.163 0.786 87.21 12.16 2.86 C 27.56

134.7 9382. 0.087 0.72290 × 10-4 0.163 0.786 87.21 9.02 2.86 C 21.20
42

137.9 9392. 0.105 0.78780 × 10-4 0.163 0.786 87.21 7.76 2.85 C 20.50

242.4 9410. 0.163 0.15578 × 10-3 0.162 0.787 87.21 5.36 2.85 C 24.26

252.5 9432. 0.202 0.16681 × 10-3 0.162 0.787 87.21 4.43 2.85 C 19.84

269.8 9470. 0.275 0.18570 × 10-3 0.161 0.788 87.21 3.34 2.85 C 21.42

287.1 9507. 0.351 0.20344 × 10-3 0.161 0.789 87.21 2.66 2.84 C 23.19

305.6 9548. 0.437 0.22187 × 10-3 0.160 0.790 87.21 2.16 2.84 C 27.34

328.0 9594. 0.541 0.24220 × 10-3 0.160 0.791 87.21 1.77 2.83 C 33.58

99.2 9148. 0.005 0.26790 × 10-4 0.163 0.785 87.21 35.33 2.86 C 76.04

110.5 9155. 0.020 0.39240 × 10-4 0.163 0.785 87.21 23.37 2.86 C 45.93

119.3 9164. 0.038 0.50760 × 10-4 0.163 0.785 87.21 16.39 2.86 C 33.96

126.6 9175. 0.058 0.61370 × 10-4 0.163 0.786 87.21 12.21 2.86 C 27.26

135.1 9191. 0.087 0.73650 × 10-4 0.163 0.786 87.21 9.01 2.85 C 21.40

139.8 9202. 0.106 0.80470 × 10-4 0.163 0.786 87.21 7.73 2.85 C 20.69

244.7 9220. 0.164 0.15597 × 10-3 0.162 0.787 87.21 5.34 2.85 C 22.84

259.5 9241. 0.203 0.16883 × 10-3 0.162 0.787 87.21 4.41 2.85 C 20.30

285.7 9280. 0.278 0.19087 × 10-3 0.162 0.788 87.21 3.31 2.85 C 21.77

311.5 9318. 0.356 0.21156 × 10-3 0.161 0.789 87.21 2.63 2.84 C 24.33

340.8 9360. 0.446 0.23306 × 10-3 0.161 0.790 87.21 2.12 2.84 C 29.22

376.8 9410. 0.556 0.25680 × 10-3 0.160 0.792 87.21 1.72 2.83 C 36.37

87.6 5135. 0.012 0.55130 × 10-4 0.162 0.784 87.21 28.39 2.86 C 54.88

93.8 5144. 0.040 0.71010 × 10-4 0.162 0.785 87.21 15.94 2.86 C 35.61

99.9 5154. 0.071 0.85730 × 10-4 0.162 0.785 87.21 10.59 2.86 C 29.35

106.0 5165. 0.105 0.99310 × 10-4 0.162 0.786 87.21 7.76 2.86 C 25.26

113.9 5180. 0.151 0.11503 × 10-3 0.162 0.786 87.21 5.71 2.85 C 19.57

118.9 5190. 0.180 0.12380 × 10-3 0.161 0.787 87.21 4.92 2.85 C 20.43

197.5 5213. 0.263 0.21390 × 10-3 0.161 0.788 87.21 3.48 2.85 C 23.09

205.3 5230. 0.316 0.22074 × 10-3 0.161 0.788 87.21 2.94 2.85 C 20.35

221.0 5261. 0.410 0.23233 × 10-3 0.161 0.790 87.21 2.30 2.84 C 23.01

239.0 5291. 0.502 0.24332 × 10-3 0.161 0.791 87.21 1.90 2.83 C 26.76

262.2 5323. 0.603 0.25474 × 10-3 0.160 0.793 87.21 1.59 2.83 C 33.34

295.3 5360. 0.720 0.26737 × 10-3 0.160 0.794 87.21 1.34 2.82 C 44.49

22.4 3119. 0.006 0.30450 × 10-4 0.162 0.784 87.21 34.36 2.86 C 171.31

41.0 3123. 0.026 0.62140 × 10-4 0.162 0.785 87.21 20.29 2.86 C 27.57

56.5 3129. 0.057 0.91490 × 10-4 0.162 0.785 87.21 12.46 2.86 C 41.14

70.5 3137. 0.096 0.11857 × 10-3 0.162 0.786 87.21 8.38 2.86 C 32.33

87.5 3148. 0.153 0.14996 × 10-3 0.162 0.787 87.21 5.65 2.85 C 18.11

97.7 3156. 0.191 0.16745 × 10-3 0.162 0.787 87.21 4.66 2.85 C 33.70

128.2 3175. 0.287 0.21459 × 10-3 0.162 0.788 87.21 3.22 2.85 C 27.51

131.2 3186. 0.338 0.21372 × 10-3 0.162 0.789 87.21 2.76 2.84 C 21.89

137.1 3205. 0.427 0.21194 × 10-3 0.161 0.791 87.21 2.22 2.84 C 23.97

143.9 3222. 0.508 0.21039 × 10-3 0.161 0.792 87.21 1.87 2.83 C 28.33

152.5 3239. 0.593 0.20873 × 10-3 0.161 0.793 87.21 1.62 2.83 C 34.82

164.4 3258. 0.685 0.20688 × 10-3 0.161 0.794 87.21 1.41 2.82 C 48.69

21.2 3048. 0.006 0.30040 × 10-4 0.162 0.784 87.21 35.02 2.86 C 621.07

39.7 3052. 0.026 0.61980 × 10-4 0.162 0.785 87.21 20.57 2.86 C 87.64

55.1 3058. 0.056 0.91560 × 10-4 0.162 0.785 87.21 12.57 2.86 C 50.87

69.1 3066. 0.095 0.11884 × 10-3 0.162 0.786 87.21 8.43 2.86 C 54.87

86.2 3077. 0.153 0.15048 × 10-3 0.162 0.787 87.21 5.66 2.85 C 57.25

96.4 3085. 0.191 0.16811 × 10-3 0.162 0.787 87.21 4.66 2.85 C 57.21
43

127.1 3103. 0.287 0.21647 × 10-3 0.162 0.788 87.21 3.21 2.85 C 26.76

130.4 3114. 0.339 0.21590 × 10-3 0.162 0.789 87.21 2.75 2.84 C 21.81

136.8 3133. 0.428 0.21463 × 10-3 0.162 0.791 87.21 2.21 2.84 C 23.96

144.0 3150. 0.511 0.21355 × 10-3 0.161 0.792 87.21 1.86 2.83 C 28.35

153.0 3167. 0.597 0.21240 × 10-3 0.161 0.793 87.21 1.61 2.83 C 34.94

165.5 3186. 0.691 0.21110 × 10-3 0.161 0.794 87.21 1.39 2.82 C 48.47

285.7 6667. 0.147 0.57694 × 10-3 0.162 0.786 87.21 5.85 2.85 P 11.39

297.5 6764. 0.375 0.46451 × 10-3 0.162 0.790 87.21 2.50 2.84 P 14.76

299.8 6836. 0.543 0.35959 × 10-3 0.161 0.792 87.21 1.76 2.83 P 17.58

284.7 6885. 0.660 0.26162 × 10-3 0.161 0.794 87.21 1.46 2.82 P 24.52

223.6 6921. 0.749 0.14698 × 10-3 0.161 0.795 87.21 1.29 2.82 P 37.38

153.1 6930. 0.777 0.83190 × 10-4 0.160 0.795 87.21 1.24 2.82 P 39.75

335.4 6916. 0.826 0.13344 × 10-3 0.158 0.795 87.21 1.17 2.82 P 60.72

389.7 6926. 0.857 0.11507 × 10-3 0.158 0.795 87.21 1.13 2.82 P 56.88

581.6 6937. 0.899 0.83640 × 10-4 0.157 0.795 87.21 1.08 2.82 P 131.60

1809.6 6942. 0.926 0.54240 × 10-4 0.157 0.796 87.21 1.05 2.82 P 511.03

287.9 9217. 0.098 0.38832 × 10-3 0.163 0.786 87.21 8.22 2.86 P 12.71

290.7 9304. 0.252 0.31457 × 10-3 0.162 0.788 87.21 3.63 2.84 P 15.85

284.0 9366. 0.365 0.24591 × 10-3 0.162 0.790 87.21 2.56 2.84 P 18.03

262.6 9408. 0.446 0.18208 × 10-3 0.162 0.791 87.21 2.12 2.84 P 24.15

204.4 9436. 0.509 0.10765 × 10-3 0.161 0.791 87.21 1.87 2.83 P 35.66

147.3 9442. 0.530 0.66290 × 10-4 0.161 0.792 87.21 1.80 2.83 P 37.32

291.7 9399. 0.572 0.10760 × 10-3 0.158 0.791 87.21 1.68 2.84 P 50.80

313.4 9405. 0.597 0.93690 × 10-4 0.157 0.791 87.21 1.61 2.83 P 43.43

362.6 9410. 0.632 0.69980 × 10-4 0.157 0.791 87.21 1.52 2.84 P 87.72

433.0 9408. 0.655 0.47820 × 10-4 0.156 0.791 87.21 1.47 2.84 P 119.80

606.5 9398. 0.671 0.24820 × 10-4 0.155 0.791 87.21 1.44 2.84 P 1035.55

282.9 9208. 0.097 0.38314 × 10-3 0.162 0.786 87.21 8.28 2.86 P 12.62

284.5 9293. 0.249 0.30982 × 10-3 0.162 0.788 87.21 3.66 2.85 P 15.94

275.8 9354. 0.361 0.24156 × 10-3 0.161 0.789 87.21 2.60 2.84 P 17.98

252.6 9395. 0.439 0.17810 × 10-3 0.161 0.790 87.21 2.15 2.84 P 24.13

192.7 9422. 0.501 0.10412 × 10-3 0.160 0.791 87.21 1.90 2.84 P 35.19

135.7 9427. 0.521 0.63020 × 10-4 0.160 0.791 87.21 1.83 2.83 P 36.71

271.5 9383. 0.562 0.10426 × 10-3 0.157 0.790 87.21 1.71 2.84 P 50.12

288.8 9388. 0.586 0.90750 × 10-4 0.157 0.790 87.21 1.64 2.84 P 42.30

323.7 9392. 0.620 0.67720 × 10-4 0.156 0.790 87.21 1.55 2.84 P 85.01

364.7 9389. 0.642 0.46200 × 10-4 0.155 0.790 87.21 1.50 2.84 P 108.60

418.5 9379. 0.657 0.23870 × 10-4 0.154 0.790 87.21 1.47 2.84 P 1190.65

244.9 5211. 0.146 0.57268 × 10-3 0.161 0.786 87.21 5.91 2.86 P 12.03

255.8 5287. 0.371 0.45687 × 10-3 0.161 0.789 87.21 2.53 2.84 P 17.10

257.6 5343. 0.535 0.34879 × 10-3 0.160 0.792 87.21 1.79 2.83 P 21.45

242.0 5382. 0.647 0.24789 × 10-3 0.160 0.793 87.21 1.49 2.83 P 30.80

179.1 5409. 0.729 0.12989 × 10-3 0.160 0.794 87.21 1.32 2.82 P 47.29

107.2 5416. 0.753 0.64230 × 10-4 0.160 0.795 87.21 1.28 2.82 P 49.62

294.2 5413. 0.794 0.12495 × 10-3 0.159 0.794 87.21 1.22 2.82 P 82.54

343.0 5421. 0.822 0.10655 × 10-3 0.158 0.795 87.21 1.18 2.82 P 69.52

517.0 5432. 0.861 0.74990 × 10-4 0.158 0.795 87.21 1.13 2.82 P 174.26

1662.1 5436. 0.884 0.45470 × 10-4 0.158 0.795 87.21 1.10 2.82 P 660.28

174.9 3245. 0.139 0.54335 × 10-3 0.162 0.786 87.21 6.17 2.85 P 16.03
44

187.0 3290. 0.352 0.43320 × 10-3 0.162 0.789 87.21 2.66 2.84 P 24.70

194.1 3324. 0.507 0.33048 × 10-3 0.162 0.792 87.21 1.88 2.83 P 31.45

189.6 3348. 0.613 0.23465 × 10-3 0.161 0.793 87.21 1.57 2.83 P 45.97

148.4 3365. 0.691 0.12264 × 10-3 0.161 0.794 87.21 1.39 2.82 P 77.93

91.6 3370. 0.713 0.60320 × 10-4 0.161 0.795 87.21 1.35 2.82 P 81.15

307.5 3374. 0.751 0.12114 × 10-3 0.161 0.795 87.21 1.29 2.82 P 191.93

413.2 3380. 0.779 0.10026 × 10-3 0.161 0.796 87.21 1.24 2.82 P 124.01

1866.1 3388. 0.814 0.64340 × 10-4 0.161 0.796 87.21 1.19 2.82 P 794.01

176.4 3288. 0.141 0.55349 × 10-3 0.162 0.787 87.21 6.06 2.85 P 15.62

188.1 3335. 0.359 0.44079 × 10-3 0.162 0.790 87.21 2.61 2.84 P 24.06

194.6 3370. 0.517 0.33567 × 10-3 0.162 0.792 87.21 1.84 2.83 P 30.48

188.9 3394. 0.624 0.23759 × 10-3 0.162 0.794 87.21 1.54 2.83 P 45.09

145.3 3412. 0.702 0.12291 × 10-3 0.162 0.795 87.21 1.37 2.82 P 77.08

87.2 3417. 0.724 0.59120 × 10-4 0.162 0.795 87.21 1.33 2.82 P 80.03

291.5 3421. 0.763 0.12072 × 10-3 0.161 0.796 87.21 1.27 2.82 P 186.40

379.7 3427. 0.790 0.99880 × 10-4 0.161 0.796 87.21 1.22 2.81 P 117.13

1150.4 3434. 0.825 0.64060 × 10-4 0.161 0.797 87.21 1.17 2.81 P 543.88

234.2 5226. 0.141 0.55570 × 10-3 0.162 0.786 87.21 6.07 2.86 P 12.12

245.0 5300. 0.361 0.44720 × 10-3 0.161 0.789 87.21 2.60 2.84 P 16.79

248.4 5355. 0.522 0.34598 × 10-3 0.161 0.792 87.21 1.83 2.83 P 20.32

237.6 5394. 0.634 0.25151 × 10-3 0.161 0.793 87.21 1.52 2.83 P 29.12

187.8 5422. 0.720 0.14100 × 10-3 0.161 0.795 87.21 1.34 2.82 P 45.39

128.5 5430. 0.746 0.79520 × 10-4 0.161 0.795 87.21 1.29 2.82 P 47.70

292.5 5428. 0.792 0.12639 × 10-3 0.159 0.795 87.21 1.22 2.82 P 81.67

343.5 5437. 0.821 0.10793 × 10-3 0.159 0.795 87.21 1.18 2.82 P 68.70

533.2 5447. 0.860 0.76250 × 10-4 0.159 0.796 87.21 1.13 2.82 P 173.89

2419.3 5452. 0.884 0.46630 × 10-4 0.158 0.796 87.21 1.10 2.82 P 923.34

90.8 6530. 0.010 0.50520 × 10-4 0.162 0.785 87.21 30.50 2.86 C 52.83

96.0 6540. 0.035 0.64660 × 10-4 0.162 0.785 87.21 17.26 2.86 C 35.27

101.1 6551. 0.063 0.77760 × 10-4 0.162 0.785 87.21 11.53 2.86 C 27.74

106.3 6564. 0.095 0.89830 × 10-4 0.162 0.786 87.21 8.48 2.86 C 22.09

113.0 6581. 0.136 0.10382 × 10-3 0.162 0.786 87.21 6.26 2.85 C 18.98

117.0 6592. 0.162 0.11160 × 10-3 0.162 0.787 87.21 5.40 2.85 C 17.41

215.6 6618. 0.242 0.21747 × 10-3 0.161 0.788 87.21 3.75 2.85 C 19.65

226.2 6641. 0.296 0.22815 × 10-3 0.161 0.788 87.21 3.12 2.85 C 18.29

246.3 6680. 0.395 0.24637 × 10-3 0.161 0.790 87.21 2.38 2.84 C 21.08

268.2 6719. 0.494 0.26357 × 10-3 0.161 0.791 87.21 1.92 2.84 C 24.63

295.2 6761. 0.605 0.28147 × 10-3 0.160 0.792 87.21 1.59 2.83 C 30.83

331.9 6810. 0.735 0.30128 × 10-3 0.159 0.794 87.21 1.31 2.82 C 40.40

80.4 6650. 0.006 0.47730 × 10-4 0.163 0.785 87.21 33.72 2.86 C 48.81

88.4 6659. 0.030 0.61350 × 10-4 0.163 0.785 87.21 18.70 2.86 C 33.51

95.4 6670. 0.057 0.73960 × 10-4 0.163 0.786 87.21 12.37 2.86 C 27.17

101.7 6683. 0.087 0.85600 × 10-4 0.163 0.786 87.21 9.05 2.86 C 21.84

109.2 6700. 0.127 0.99070 × 10-4 0.163 0.787 87.21 6.65 2.85 C 18.81

113.4 6710. 0.151 0.10657 × 10-3 0.163 0.787 87.21 5.72 2.85 C 17.36

210.6 6735. 0.228 0.20819 × 10-3 0.162 0.788 87.21 3.96 2.85 C 19.64

220.7 6757. 0.280 0.21846 × 10-3 0.162 0.789 87.21 3.29 2.85 C 18.21

239.6 6795. 0.374 0.23598 × 10-3 0.162 0.790 87.21 2.51 2.84 C 20.94

259.8 6833. 0.470 0.25251 × 10-3 0.161 0.791 87.21 2.02 2.83 C 24.34
45

283.9 6874. 0.575 0.26971 × 10-3 0.161 0.792 87.21 1.66 2.83 C 30.21

315.8 6921. 0.700 0.28873 × 10-3 0.160 0.794 87.21 1.38 2.82 C 39.16

102.6 6650. 0.009 0.50550 × 10-4 0.162 0.784 87.21 30.92 2.86 C 58.22

108.3 6661. 0.035 0.66360 × 10-4 0.162 0.785 87.21 17.28 2.86 C 38.29

113.9 6673. 0.064 0.81010 × 10-4 0.162 0.785 87.21 11.41 2.86 C 28.60

119.6 6687. 0.097 0.94520 × 10-4 0.162 0.786 87.21 8.31 2.86 C 23.64

126.7 6705. 0.141 0.11017 × 10-3 0.162 0.786 87.21 6.08 2.86 C 18.96

131.1 6717. 0.168 0.11888 × 10-3 0.162 0.787 87.21 5.21 2.85 C 18.32

213.0 6743. 0.248 0.20730 × 10-3 0.161 0.787 87.21 3.67 2.85 C 20.33

222.3 6765. 0.300 0.21842 × 10-3 0.161 0.788 87.21 3.09 2.85 C 18.61

239.8 6803. 0.395 0.23737 × 10-3 0.161 0.789 87.21 2.39 2.84 C 21.02

258.5 6841. 0.491 0.25526 × 10-3 0.160 0.791 87.21 1.94 2.83 C 24.01

281.2 6883. 0.598 0.27387 × 10-3 0.160 0.792 87.21 1.60 2.83 C 29.55

310.4 6931. 0.725 0.29445 × 10-3 0.159 0.794 87.21 1.33 2.82 C 37.89

94.2 6701. 0.007 0.50300 × 10-4 0.162 0.784 87.21 33.66 2.86 C 53.76

103.4 6711. 0.032 0.66350 × 10-4 0.162 0.785 87.21 18.12 2.86 C 36.54

111.2 6723. 0.062 0.81220 × 10-4 0.162 0.785 87.21 11.76 2.86 C 27.83

118.4 6737. 0.094 0.94940 × 10-4 0.162 0.786 87.21 8.49 2.86 C 23.29

126.8 6756. 0.139 0.11082 × 10-3 0.162 0.786 87.21 6.17 2.85 C 18.78

131.9 6768. 0.166 0.11966 × 10-3 0.162 0.787 87.21 5.27 2.85 C 18.25

216.6 6794. 0.247 0.20964 × 10-3 0.161 0.788 87.21 3.69 2.85 C 20.17

227.0 6816. 0.299 0.22123 × 10-3 0.161 0.788 87.21 3.09 2.85 C 18.64

246.1 6856. 0.395 0.24102 × 10-3 0.161 0.790 87.21 2.38 2.84 C 21.10

266.0 6894. 0.493 0.25968 × 10-3 0.161 0.791 87.21 1.93 2.84 C 24.17

289.6 6937. 0.602 0.27911 × 10-3 0.160 0.792 87.21 1.59 2.83 C 29.77

320.4 6987. 0.732 0.30061 × 10-3 0.159 0.794 87.21 1.32 2.82 C 38.12
46
47

APPENDIX A3

Convective Boiling of R452B within a micro-fin tube

(file: TaevapGWP3.dat)

Nu Re xq Bo Ps/Pc Ts/Tc Mw Sv Pr flow UNu

186.8 7806. 0.006 0.18930 × 10-4 0.160 0.786 63.52 30.41 2.04 C 972.46

166.6 7806. 0.018 0.32310 × 10-4 0.160 0.786 63.52 22.56 2.04 C 98.98

161.3 7807. 0.033 0.44700 × 10-4 0.160 0.786 63.52 16.60 2.04 C 65.34

159.9 7808. 0.053 0.56120 × 10-4 0.160 0.786 63.52 12.59 2.04 C 48.15

159.8 7809. 0.080 0.69360 × 10-4 0.159 0.786 63.52 9.34 2.05 C 33.83

160.2 7810. 0.098 0.76730 × 10-4 0.159 0.786 63.52 8.01 2.05 C 35.15

247.3 7808. 0.152 0.14273 × 10-3 0.159 0.786 63.52 5.59 2.05 C 30.30

259.4 7810. 0.190 0.16027 × 10-3 0.159 0.786 63.52 4.62 2.06 C 26.46

277.1 7814. 0.265 0.19036 × 10-3 0.159 0.786 63.52 3.43 2.06 C 25.33

291.9 7817. 0.347 0.21880 × 10-3 0.159 0.786 63.52 2.68 2.07 C 25.98

305.9 7820. 0.445 0.24861 × 10-3 0.158 0.786 63.52 2.12 2.08 C 28.21

321.1 7824. 0.568 0.28196 × 10-3 0.158 0.787 63.52 1.68 2.10 C 31.73

104.8 10993. 0.004 0.875 × 10-5 0.162 0.787 63.52 32.32 2.04 C 275.74

126.9 10993. 0.010 0.17900 × 10-4 0.162 0.787 63.52 27.09 2.04 C 93.17

136.3 10993. 0.019 0.26380 × 10-4 0.162 0.787 63.52 21.70 2.04 C 66.92

141.8 10993. 0.030 0.34180 × 10-4 0.162 0.787 63.52 17.36 2.04 C 50.22

146.5 10994. 0.047 0.43210 × 10-4 0.162 0.787 63.52 13.40 2.04 C 34.72

148.5 10995. 0.059 0.48230 × 10-4 0.162 0.787 63.52 11.65 2.04 C 38.77

238.9 10986. 0.094 0.94470 × 10-4 0.161 0.787 63.52 8.27 2.04 C 29.11

253.8 10987. 0.119 0.10766 × 10-3 0.161 0.787 63.52 6.85 2.05 C 26.47

274.7 10987. 0.170 0.13030 × 10-3 0.161 0.787 63.52 5.08 2.05 C 25.06

289.9 10986. 0.226 0.15156 × 10-3 0.161 0.787 63.52 3.95 2.06 C 25.56

303.0 10983. 0.294 0.17373 × 10-3 0.160 0.787 63.52 3.12 2.06 C 27.28

314.9 10979. 0.379 0.19831 × 10-3 0.160 0.787 63.52 2.46 2.07 C 29.95

71.5 5727. 0.003 0.16450 × 10-4 0.164 0.788 63.52 32.88 2.04 C 245.99

102.8 5727. 0.014 0.32920 × 10-4 0.164 0.788 63.52 24.15 2.04 C 76.24

120.3 5728. 0.031 0.48160 × 10-4 0.164 0.788 63.52 17.19 2.04 C 62.06

131.7 5729. 0.052 0.62220 × 10-4 0.164 0.788 63.52 12.63 2.04 C 48.55

142.1 5730. 0.083 0.78520 × 10-4 0.164 0.788 63.52 9.08 2.04 C 34.97

147.0 5731. 0.103 0.87590 × 10-4 0.164 0.789 63.52 7.67 2.04 C 39.32

232.3 5731. 0.164 0.15975 × 10-3 0.163 0.789 63.52 5.22 2.05 C 33.10

243.9 5733. 0.206 0.17709 × 10-3 0.163 0.789 63.52 4.28 2.05 C 28.81

262.3 5737. 0.288 0.20679 × 10-3 0.163 0.789 63.52 3.17 2.06 C 28.53

278.6 5740. 0.377 0.23496 × 10-3 0.163 0.789 63.52 2.47 2.07 C 29.07

295.6 5745. 0.481 0.26455 × 10-3 0.163 0.789 63.52 1.96 2.08 C 31.62

315.9 5753. 0.612 0.29776 × 10-3 0.162 0.789 63.52 1.56 2.10 C 36.03

46.0 3932. 0.003 0.15660 × 10-4 0.163 0.788 63.52 33.31 2.04 C 2644.68

77.4 3932. 0.014 0.33460 × 10-4 0.163 0.788 63.52 24.40 2.04 C 167.55

97.3 3933. 0.031 0.49940 × 10-4 0.163 0.788 63.52 17.19 2.04 C 91.04

111.6 3933. 0.053 0.65150 × 10-4 0.163 0.788 63.52 12.49 2.04 C 97.74

125.4 3934. 0.085 0.82780 × 10-4 0.162 0.788 63.52 8.88 2.04 C 104.12
48

132.2 3935. 0.107 0.92590 × 10-4 0.162 0.788 63.52 7.46 2.05 C 103.22

185.5 3936. 0.166 0.14554 × 10-3 0.162 0.788 63.52 5.18 2.05 C 37.65

198.7 3937. 0.204 0.16228 × 10-3 0.162 0.788 63.52 4.32 2.05 C 34.33

220.7 3940. 0.279 0.19094 × 10-3 0.162 0.788 63.52 3.26 2.06 C 33.55

240.7 3943. 0.361 0.21809 × 10-3 0.162 0.788 63.52 2.57 2.07 C 34.91

262.4 3947. 0.458 0.24659 × 10-3 0.162 0.789 63.52 2.06 2.08 C 37.66

288.8 3952. 0.580 0.27851 × 10-3 0.162 0.789 63.52 1.64 2.09 C 42.90

312.3 8389. 0.090 0.34169 × 10-3 0.163 0.788 63.52 8.50 2.04 P 19.85

299.5 8398. 0.230 0.28173 × 10-3 0.163 0.788 63.52 3.88 2.06 P 22.79

279.4 8405. 0.336 0.22588 × 10-3 0.162 0.788 63.52 2.75 2.06 P 24.85

250.6 8409. 0.414 0.17372 × 10-3 0.162 0.789 63.52 2.26 2.07 P 30.49

197.2 8412. 0.478 0.11255 × 10-3 0.162 0.789 63.52 1.98 2.08 P 43.00

154.4 8412. 0.502 0.78480 × 10-4 0.162 0.789 63.52 1.89 2.08 P 44.33

285.4 8388. 0.552 0.12158 × 10-3 0.160 0.788 63.52 1.73 2.09 P 61.68

290.8 8388. 0.581 0.10635 × 10-3 0.160 0.788 63.52 1.64 2.10 P 46.22

298.2 8386. 0.622 0.80080 × 10-4 0.160 0.788 63.52 1.54 2.10 P 93.51

299.2 8383. 0.650 0.55460 × 10-4 0.159 0.788 63.52 1.48 2.10 P 103.31

279.5 8377. 0.668 0.29790 × 10-4 0.159 0.788 63.52 1.44 2.11 P 774.88

50.2 8367. 0.676 0.146 × 10-5 0.158 0.787 63.52 1.42 2.11 P 989.45

312.0 11040. 0.069 0.25705 × 10-3 0.164 0.789 63.52 10.40 2.04 P 20.29

296.5 11046. 0.174 0.21190 × 10-3 0.164 0.789 63.52 4.96 2.05 P 22.98

273.9 11050. 0.253 0.16990 × 10-3 0.164 0.789 63.52 3.56 2.06 P 25.04

243.0 11052. 0.311 0.13081 × 10-3 0.163 0.789 63.52 2.95 2.06 P 30.54

189.4 11050. 0.360 0.85140 × 10-4 0.163 0.789 63.52 2.58 2.07 P 42.60

148.0 11048. 0.378 0.59740 × 10-4 0.163 0.789 63.52 2.47 2.07 P 43.77

273.1 11003. 0.417 0.96740 × 10-4 0.161 0.788 63.52 2.25 2.07 P 58.83

272.7 11001. 0.440 0.84590 × 10-4 0.161 0.788 63.52 2.14 2.08 P 42.54

266.3 10994. 0.473 0.63730 × 10-4 0.160 0.788 63.52 2.00 2.08 P 83.40

247.7 10985. 0.495 0.44200 × 10-4 0.160 0.787 63.52 1.91 2.09 P 89.04

198.2 10973. 0.510 0.23890 × 10-4 0.159 0.787 63.52 1.86 2.09 P 774.44

23.6 10957. 0.516 0.148 × 10-5 0.159 0.787 63.52 1.84 2.09 P 800.63

290.7 6173. 0.099 0.37370 × 10-3 0.165 0.789 63.52 7.88 2.04 P 21.23

278.9 6181. 0.252 0.30709 × 10-3 0.165 0.790 63.52 3.57 2.06 P 25.69

260.2 6188. 0.368 0.24503 × 10-3 0.165 0.790 63.52 2.53 2.07 P 28.77

232.5 6194. 0.451 0.18699 × 10-3 0.165 0.790 63.52 2.08 2.07 P 35.91

180.9 6198. 0.520 0.11883 × 10-3 0.165 0.790 63.52 1.82 2.08 P 52.18

138.8 6199. 0.545 0.80850 × 10-4 0.165 0.790 63.52 1.74 2.09 P 53.68

275.2 6191. 0.597 0.12893 × 10-3 0.164 0.790 63.52 1.60 2.09 P 78.82

282.3 6193. 0.628 0.11176 × 10-3 0.164 0.790 63.52 1.52 2.10 P 56.80

294.1 6195. 0.671 0.82030 × 10-4 0.163 0.790 63.52 1.43 2.10 P 120.50

300.7 6195. 0.698 0.54160 × 10-4 0.163 0.790 63.52 1.38 2.11 P 136.26

286.8 6193. 0.715 0.25100 × 10-4 0.163 0.790 63.52 1.34 2.11 P 1226.14

297.8 3785. 0.129 0.47773 × 10-3 0.163 0.788 63.52 6.41 2.05 P 26.00

290.9 3793. 0.325 0.39328 × 10-3 0.163 0.789 63.52 2.84 2.06 P 34.08

277.8 3800. 0.474 0.31453 × 10-3 0.163 0.789 63.52 1.99 2.08 P 40.15

255.8 3806. 0.583 0.24057 × 10-3 0.163 0.789 63.52 1.64 2.09 P 48.45

207.6 3812. 0.672 0.15323 × 10-3 0.163 0.790 63.52 1.43 2.10 P 71.31

163.6 3814. 0.705 0.10444 × 10-3 0.163 0.790 63.52 1.36 2.11 P 73.97

381.8 3815. 0.774 0.17670 × 10-3 0.162 0.790 63.52 1.25 2.12 P 134.09
49

423.7 3818. 0.817 0.15182 × 10-3 0.162 0.790 63.52 1.18 2.13 P 85.45

563.5 3823. 0.876 0.10839 × 10-3 0.162 0.790 63.52 1.11 2.13 P 221.14

1197.5 3825. 0.913 0.67540 × 10-4 0.162 0.790 63.52 1.06 2.14 P 492.93

94.8 8279. 0.002 0.15140 × 10-4 0.162 0.788 63.52 33.67 2.04 C 755.10

128.1 8279. 0.012 0.29250 × 10-4 0.162 0.788 63.52 25.24 2.04 C 80.66

145.3 8280. 0.027 0.42320 × 10-4 0.162 0.788 63.52 18.38 2.04 C 60.15

156.0 8281. 0.046 0.54360 × 10-4 0.162 0.788 63.52 13.73 2.04 C 45.36

165.0 8282. 0.073 0.68310 × 10-4 0.162 0.788 63.52 10.02 2.04 C 33.96

169.0 8283. 0.090 0.76070 × 10-4 0.162 0.788 63.52 8.51 2.04 C 33.49

254.7 8281. 0.142 0.13505 × 10-3 0.162 0.788 63.52 5.91 2.05 C 29.80

272.4 8284. 0.178 0.15370 × 10-3 0.162 0.788 63.52 4.87 2.05 C 27.42

297.8 8287. 0.250 0.18569 × 10-3 0.162 0.788 63.52 3.60 2.06 C 26.46

317.7 8290. 0.331 0.21590 × 10-3 0.161 0.788 63.52 2.79 2.07 C 27.53

335.7 8293. 0.428 0.24754 × 10-3 0.161 0.788 63.52 2.20 2.08 C 29.87

354.4 8297. 0.551 0.28292 × 10-3 0.160 0.788 63.52 1.73 2.09 C 33.43

85.4 11310. 0.001 0.10400 × 10-4 0.162 0.788 63.52 35.40 2.04 C 802.50

119.3 11310. 0.008 0.19800 × 10-4 0.162 0.788 63.52 28.56 2.04 C 79.51

137.3 11310. 0.018 0.28500 × 10-4 0.162 0.788 63.52 22.22 2.04 C 60.65

148.2 11310. 0.030 0.36510 × 10-4 0.162 0.788 63.52 17.42 2.04 C 46.97

156.6 11311. 0.048 0.45780 × 10-4 0.162 0.788 63.52 13.24 2.04 C 34.65

160.1 11311. 0.060 0.50930 × 10-4 0.162 0.788 63.52 11.45 2.04 C 35.17

242.4 11303. 0.095 0.92390 × 10-4 0.162 0.787 63.52 8.16 2.05 C 29.47

261.4 11304. 0.120 0.10663 × 10-3 0.162 0.787 63.52 6.79 2.05 C 27.34

287.3 11304. 0.171 0.13107 × 10-3 0.161 0.787 63.52 5.05 2.05 C 25.91

306.1 11302. 0.228 0.15402 × 10-3 0.161 0.787 63.52 3.92 2.06 C 26.64

320.9 11299. 0.297 0.17795 × 10-3 0.161 0.787 63.52 3.09 2.06 C 28.35

334.1 11295. 0.385 0.20450 × 10-3 0.160 0.787 63.52 2.43 2.07 C 31.05

49.6 5927. 0.001 0.10480 × 10-4 0.163 0.788 63.52 34.96 2.04 C 1257.47

98.9 5927. 0.010 0.30440 × 10-4 0.163 0.788 63.52 26.50 2.04 C 134.87

124.1 5928. 0.027 0.48920 × 10-4 0.163 0.788 63.52 18.48 2.04 C 81.50

140.2 5929. 0.049 0.65960 × 10-4 0.163 0.788 63.52 13.16 2.04 C 76.28

154.2 5930. 0.082 0.85710 × 10-4 0.163 0.788 63.52 9.14 2.04 C 67.63

160.9 5931. 0.104 0.96710 × 10-4 0.163 0.788 63.52 7.60 2.04 C 66.25

218.1 5931. 0.166 0.15269 × 10-3 0.162 0.788 63.52 5.17 2.05 C 29.81

232.7 5934. 0.206 0.17213 × 10-3 0.162 0.788 63.52 4.28 2.05 C 28.59

255.2 5937. 0.287 0.20544 × 10-3 0.162 0.788 63.52 3.18 2.06 C 27.70

274.5 5941. 0.376 0.23701 × 10-3 0.162 0.788 63.52 2.48 2.07 C 29.30

294.1 5946. 0.482 0.27016 × 10-3 0.162 0.789 63.52 1.96 2.08 C 32.16

316.9 5954. 0.616 0.30737 × 10-3 0.162 0.789 63.52 1.55 2.10 C 36.69

23.6 3769. 0.000 0.795 × 10-5 0.164 0.789 63.52 35.70 2.03 C 2104.07

70.5 3769. 0.009 0.31760 × 10-4 0.164 0.789 63.52 27.12 2.04 C 165.28

97.6 3769. 0.027 0.53810 × 10-4 0.164 0.789 63.52 18.34 2.04 C 92.86

116.0 3770. 0.051 0.74150 × 10-4 0.164 0.789 63.52 12.68 2.04 C 95.84

133.0 3771. 0.089 0.97740 × 10-4 0.164 0.789 63.52 8.57 2.04 C 90.66

141.2 3772. 0.114 0.11089 × 10-3 0.164 0.789 63.52 7.03 2.04 C 89.63

169.0 3773. 0.180 0.15094 × 10-3 0.164 0.789 63.52 4.82 2.05 C 35.30

181.1 3774. 0.219 0.16935 × 10-3 0.164 0.789 63.52 4.04 2.05 C 33.08

200.7 3777. 0.299 0.20088 × 10-3 0.164 0.789 63.52 3.06 2.06 C 31.64

218.7 3781. 0.385 0.23077 × 10-3 0.164 0.790 63.52 2.42 2.07 C 33.14
50

237.7 3785. 0.488 0.26217 × 10-3 0.164 0.790 63.52 1.94 2.08 C 36.17

261.0 3791. 0.618 0.29743 × 10-3 0.164 0.790 63.52 1.55 2.09 C 41.12

17.7 3773. 0.000 0.753 × 10-5 0.165 0.789 63.52 36.09 2.04 C 1867.75

66.4 3778. 0.008 0.31380 × 10-4 0.165 0.789 63.52 28.00 2.03 C 166.46

95.0 3779. 0.025 0.53640 × 10-4 0.165 0.789 63.52 18.78 2.04 C 92.21

114.9 3779. 0.050 0.74180 × 10-4 0.165 0.789 63.52 12.89 2.04 C 96.32

133.5 3781. 0.088 0.98000 × 10-4 0.165 0.789 63.52 8.66 2.04 C 90.46

142.5 3782. 0.113 0.11127 × 10-3 0.165 0.789 63.52 7.09 2.04 C 89.50

169.6 3783. 0.178 0.14965 × 10-3 0.165 0.790 63.52 4.85 2.05 C 36.15

182.2 3784. 0.218 0.16808 × 10-3 0.165 0.790 63.52 4.07 2.05 C 33.59

202.5 3787. 0.296 0.19963 × 10-3 0.165 0.790 63.52 3.08 2.06 C 32.11

220.6 3790. 0.382 0.22953 × 10-3 0.165 0.790 63.52 2.44 2.07 C 33.62

239.6 3794. 0.485 0.26094 × 10-3 0.165 0.790 63.52 1.95 2.08 C 36.65

262.3 3800. 0.614 0.29619 × 10-3 0.165 0.791 63.52 1.56 2.09 C 41.55

327.6 8231. 0.096 0.35802 × 10-3 0.162 0.787 63.52 8.11 2.05 P 19.53

313.6 8240. 0.243 0.29527 × 10-3 0.161 0.788 63.52 3.70 2.06 P 22.55

292.0 8248. 0.354 0.23680 × 10-3 0.161 0.788 63.52 2.62 2.07 P 24.61

261.3 8252. 0.436 0.18215 × 10-3 0.161 0.788 63.52 2.16 2.08 P 29.94

205.4 8255. 0.503 0.11801 × 10-3 0.161 0.788 63.52 1.88 2.09 P 40.76

160.6 8255. 0.528 0.82270 × 10-4 0.161 0.788 63.52 1.80 2.09 P 42.16

285.1 8232. 0.579 0.12261 × 10-3 0.159 0.787 63.52 1.65 2.10 P 60.76

291.3 8232. 0.609 0.10742 × 10-3 0.159 0.787 63.52 1.57 2.10 P 45.75

301.9 8231. 0.650 0.81180 × 10-4 0.159 0.787 63.52 1.48 2.11 P 91.41

309.8 8228. 0.679 0.56590 × 10-4 0.158 0.787 63.52 1.42 2.11 P 104.51

309.1 8222. 0.698 0.30960 × 10-4 0.158 0.787 63.52 1.38 2.11 P 657.36

150.1 8213. 0.706 0.264 × 10-5 0.157 0.787 63.52 1.36 2.11 P 1220.37

314.2 11122. 0.068 0.25597 × 10-3 0.163 0.788 63.52 10.44 2.04 P 19.88

298.1 11128. 0.173 0.21076 × 10-3 0.163 0.788 63.52 4.99 2.05 P 23.06

274.7 11132. 0.252 0.16869 × 10-3 0.163 0.789 63.52 3.57 2.06 P 24.90

242.9 11134. 0.310 0.12955 × 10-3 0.163 0.789 63.52 2.96 2.06 P 30.64

187.8 11132. 0.357 0.83820 × 10-4 0.162 0.789 63.52 2.60 2.07 P 42.04

145.5 11129. 0.375 0.58390 × 10-4 0.162 0.788 63.52 2.48 2.07 P 43.18

262.8 11084. 0.413 0.92960 × 10-4 0.160 0.787 63.52 2.27 2.08 P 58.40

262.8 11081. 0.436 0.81720 × 10-4 0.160 0.787 63.52 2.16 2.08 P 42.59

257.5 11074. 0.467 0.62430 × 10-4 0.160 0.787 63.52 2.02 2.08 P 82.86

241.5 11065. 0.489 0.44370 × 10-4 0.159 0.787 63.52 1.94 2.08 P 87.13

200.0 11052. 0.504 0.25590 × 10-4 0.159 0.787 63.52 1.88 2.09 P 386.10

67.1 11036. 0.512 0.487 × 10-5 0.158 0.786 63.52 1.86 2.09 P 420.18

313.6 6157. 0.110 0.40882 × 10-3 0.166 0.790 63.52 7.26 2.04 P 20.84

300.7 6166. 0.278 0.33653 × 10-3 0.166 0.790 63.52 3.27 2.06 P 25.05

280.6 6175. 0.405 0.26914 × 10-3 0.166 0.790 63.52 2.31 2.07 P 27.91

251.0 6181. 0.497 0.20602 × 10-3 0.166 0.791 63.52 1.90 2.08 P 35.44

195.8 6186. 0.573 0.13176 × 10-3 0.165 0.791 63.52 1.66 2.09 P 48.55

151.1 6188. 0.601 0.90340 × 10-4 0.165 0.791 63.52 1.59 2.09 P 50.07

284.7 6180. 0.658 0.13768 × 10-3 0.164 0.791 63.52 1.46 2.10 P 75.41

292.7 6182. 0.691 0.11976 × 10-3 0.164 0.791 63.52 1.39 2.11 P 54.20

307.2 6185. 0.737 0.88680 × 10-4 0.164 0.791 63.52 1.31 2.11 P 115.50

321.3 6186. 0.768 0.59530 × 10-4 0.164 0.791 63.52 1.26 2.12 P 131.87

330.6 6184. 0.787 0.29110 × 10-4 0.163 0.791 63.52 1.23 2.12 P 2949.04
51

261.2 3945. 0.111 0.41396 × 10-3 0.165 0.789 63.52 7.19 2.04 P 25.27

251.7 3952. 0.281 0.33923 × 10-3 0.165 0.790 63.52 3.24 2.06 P 33.61

236.0 3958. 0.408 0.26957 × 10-3 0.165 0.790 63.52 2.29 2.07 P 39.23

211.9 3963. 0.500 0.20431 × 10-3 0.165 0.790 63.52 1.89 2.08 P 48.21

164.3 3967. 0.576 0.12755 × 10-3 0.165 0.791 63.52 1.66 2.09 P 71.79

124.2 3969. 0.602 0.84730 × 10-4 0.165 0.791 63.52 1.59 2.09 P 73.72

285.9 3969. 0.659 0.14899 × 10-3 0.164 0.791 63.52 1.45 2.10 P 133.00

297.9 3971. 0.695 0.12707 × 10-3 0.164 0.791 63.52 1.38 2.10 P 77.30

323.4 3974. 0.743 0.89000 × 10-4 0.164 0.791 63.52 1.30 2.11 P 199.21

352.9 3975. 0.772 0.53260 × 10-4 0.164 0.791 63.52 1.25 2.12 P 225.86

414.7 3975. 0.786 0.15970 × 10-4 0.164 0.791 63.52 1.23 2.12 P 793.96

261.8 3857. 0.116 0.43092 × 10-3 0.164 0.789 63.52 6.98 2.04 P 24.96

253.5 3863. 0.292 0.35364 × 10-3 0.164 0.789 63.52 3.12 2.06 P 34.04

239.4 3870. 0.426 0.28160 × 10-3 0.164 0.790 63.52 2.20 2.07 P 39.46

216.7 3875. 0.522 0.21407 × 10-3 0.164 0.790 63.52 1.82 2.08 P 48.72

170.6 3879. 0.601 0.13455 × 10-3 0.164 0.790 63.52 1.59 2.09 P 69.99

130.7 3881. 0.629 0.90180 × 10-4 0.164 0.790 63.52 1.52 2.10 P 72.08

294.8 3882. 0.688 0.15230 × 10-3 0.164 0.790 63.52 1.39 2.11 P 135.48

313.5 3884. 0.725 0.13069 × 10-3 0.164 0.790 63.52 1.33 2.11 P 78.08

359.9 3887. 0.775 0.93110 × 10-4 0.164 0.791 63.52 1.24 2.12 P 205.70

450.9 3889. 0.806 0.57830 × 10-4 0.163 0.791 63.52 1.20 2.12 P 253.01

1890.5 3889. 0.823 0.20990 × 10-4 0.163 0.791 63.52 1.17 2.13 P 2512.79

37.9 3909. 0.004 0.19550 × 10-4 0.164 0.789 63.52 31.38 2.04 C 188.52

75.8 3910. 0.017 0.44210 × 10-4 0.164 0.789 63.52 22.27 2.04 C 93.53

104.0 3910. 0.038 0.66950 × 10-4 0.164 0.789 63.52 15.18 2.04 C 95.86

131.6 3911. 0.074 0.93310 × 10-4 0.164 0.789 63.52 9.87 2.04 C 92.94

145.3 3912. 0.098 0.10799 × 10-3 0.164 0.789 63.52 7.94 2.04 C 92.31

173.1 3913. 0.161 0.14255 × 10-3 0.164 0.789 63.52 5.30 2.05 C 41.42

185.5 3914. 0.198 0.15817 × 10-3 0.164 0.789 63.52 4.43 2.05 C 34.18

205.7 3917. 0.271 0.18489 × 10-3 0.164 0.789 63.52 3.34 2.06 C 32.69

223.4 3920. 0.350 0.21020 × 10-3 0.164 0.789 63.52 2.64 2.07 C 33.62

241.7 3924. 0.444 0.23674 × 10-3 0.164 0.790 63.52 2.12 2.08 C 36.17

262.7 3929. 0.560 0.26643 × 10-3 0.164 0.790 63.52 1.70 2.09 C 41.02

236.5 3757. 0.107 0.39819 × 10-3 0.164 0.789 63.52 7.43 2.04 P 25.72

227.5 3763. 0.270 0.32536 × 10-3 0.164 0.789 63.52 3.36 2.06 P 36.02

212.4 3768. 0.392 0.25749 × 10-3 0.164 0.789 63.52 2.38 2.07 P 44.15

189.5 3772. 0.479 0.19396 × 10-3 0.164 0.790 63.52 1.97 2.08 P 52.05

144.6 3776. 0.550 0.11930 × 10-3 0.164 0.790 63.52 1.73 2.09 P 73.41

107.0 3778. 0.575 0.77670 × 10-4 0.164 0.790 63.52 1.66 2.09 P 75.24

268.9 3778. 0.630 0.14860 × 10-3 0.163 0.790 63.52 1.52 2.10 P 134.22

281.3 3780. 0.665 0.12711 × 10-3 0.163 0.790 63.52 1.44 2.10 P 76.53

306.2 3783. 0.713 0.89810 × 10-4 0.163 0.790 63.52 1.35 2.11 P 201.03

334.7 3784. 0.743 0.54800 × 10-4 0.163 0.790 63.52 1.30 2.11 P 225.92

379.8 3784. 0.758 0.18260 × 10-4 0.163 0.790 63.52 1.27 2.12 P 723.65

49.5 4054. 0.005 0.24030 × 10-4 0.165 0.789 63.52 30.24 2.04 C 185.09

82.6 4055. 0.020 0.46180 × 10-4 0.165 0.789 63.52 21.03 2.04 C 90.69

106.8 4055. 0.041 0.66600 × 10-4 0.165 0.789 63.52 14.49 2.04 C 94.97

129.7 4056. 0.076 0.90280 × 10-4 0.165 0.789 63.52 9.66 2.04 C 95.89

141.0 4057. 0.099 0.10347 × 10-3 0.165 0.789 63.52 7.86 2.04 C 95.10
52

170.2 4058. 0.160 0.13905 × 10-3 0.164 0.789 63.52 5.32 2.05 C 40.82

182.1 4060. 0.197 0.15484 × 10-3 0.164 0.789 63.52 4.46 2.05 C 34.14

201.1 4062. 0.268 0.18184 × 10-3 0.164 0.789 63.52 3.37 2.06 C 32.07

217.8 4065. 0.346 0.20740 × 10-3 0.164 0.790 63.52 2.67 2.07 C 33.31

234.6 4069. 0.438 0.23420 × 10-3 0.164 0.790 63.52 2.14 2.07 C 36.03

254.0 4074. 0.554 0.26419 × 10-3 0.164 0.790 63.52 1.72 2.09 C 40.94
53

APPENDIX B1

Convective Boiling of R448A within a micro-fin tube

(file: hqgwp3.dat)

q”

(Wm-2)

Ts

(K) xq

Gr

(kg m-2s

-1

)

Tw (K) Ts (K) Tf (K) z (m) Mw

(g/mole) flow

3208. 1.07 0.19 218. 279.14 278.10 280.71 0.35 86.28 C

3910. 1.44 0.23 218. 279.64 278.27 281.01 0.97 86.28 C

4558. 1.73 0.27 218. 280.10 278.47 281.39 1.54 86.28 C

5155. 1.96 0.31 218. 280.52 278.68 281.93 2.06 86.28 C

5845. 2.18 0.36 218. 281.01 278.96 282.49 2.66 86.28 C

6227. 2.28 0.40 218. 281.28 279.14 283.05 3.00 86.28 C

9486. 2.46 0.49 218. 281.84 279.50 283.45 3.69 86.28 C

9616. 2.47 0.54 218. 282.11 279.79 284.34 4.03 86.28 C

9838. 2.47 0.64 218. 282.58 280.32 285.47 4.61 86.28 C

10045. 2.43 0.73 218. 283.02 280.82 286.40 5.15 86.28 C

10260. 2.37 0.84 218. 283.48 281.34 287.57 5.72 86.28 C

10496. 2.27 0.95 218. 283.98 281.92 288.55 6.34 86.28 C

3368. 1.23 0.19 216. 279.41 278.18 280.94 0.35 86.28 C

4127. 1.56 0.23 216. 279.89 278.37 281.23 0.97 86.28 C

4828. 1.82 0.27 216. 280.33 278.57 281.60 1.54 86.28 C

5474. 2.02 0.32 216. 280.74 278.80 282.12 2.06 86.28 C

6220. 2.21 0.38 216. 281.22 279.11 282.65 2.66 86.28 C

6632. 2.29 0.41 216. 281.48 279.31 283.19 3.00 86.28 C

9419. 2.44 0.51 216. 282.01 279.66 283.55 3.69 86.28 C

9508. 2.45 0.56 216. 282.28 279.96 284.36 4.03 86.28 C

9661. 2.43 0.66 216. 282.74 280.48 285.35 4.61 86.28 C

9803. 2.39 0.76 216. 283.16 280.98 286.18 5.15 86.28 C

9951. 2.32 0.86 216. 283.60 281.49 287.19 5.72 86.28 C

10114. 2.21 0.97 216. 284.09 282.06 288.04 6.34 86.28 C

2152. 1.18 0.11 297. 279.45 278.26 280.66 0.35 86.28 C

2959. 1.45 0.13 297. 279.80 278.33 280.84 0.97 86.28 C

3706. 1.68 0.15 297. 280.12 278.42 281.16 1.54 86.28 C

4392. 1.86 0.18 297. 280.42 278.53 281.62 2.06 86.28 C

5186. 2.04 0.21 297. 280.76 278.69 282.04 2.66 86.28 C

5625. 2.13 0.23 297. 280.95 278.79 282.51 3.00 86.28 C

9536. 2.32 0.30 297. 281.34 278.94 282.84 3.69 86.28 C

9452. 2.35 0.34 297. 281.53 279.13 283.58 4.03 86.28 C

9309. 2.40 0.40 297. 281.87 279.43 284.69 4.61 86.28 C

9176. 2.44 0.46 297. 282.17 279.68 285.64 5.15 86.28 C

9038. 2.48 0.53 297. 282.49 279.93 286.80 5.72 86.28 C

8886. 2.52 0.60 297. 282.85 280.17 287.53 6.34 86.28 C

2690. 1.65 0.12 164. 280.03 278.27 281.45 0.35 86.28 C

3357. 1.89 0.16 164. 280.48 278.46 281.67 0.97 86.28 C
54

3974. 2.06 0.20 164. 280.90 278.68 282.02 1.54 86.28C

4541. 2.18 0.25 164. 281.28 278.93 282.53 2.06 86.28C

5197. 2.28 0.31 164. 281.72 279.27 282.98 2.66 86.28C

5560. 2.32 0.35 164. 281.97 279.48 283.43 3.00 86.28C

7425. 2.36 0.46 164. 282.47 279.93 283.72 3.69 86.28C

7288. 2.33 0.51 164. 282.72 280.24 284.44 4.03 86.28C

7052. 2.26 0.61 164. 283.15 280.77 285.17 4.61 86.28C

6832. 2.19 0.69 164. 283.55 281.25 285.78 5.15 86.28C

6604. 2.11 0.78 164. 283.96 281.73 286.51 5.72 86.28C

6353. 2.01 0.88 164. 284.42 282.24 287.07 6.34 86.28C

2461. 2.12 0.09 101. 280.42 278.09 281.45 0.35 86.28C

2604. 2.13 0.14 101. 280.75 278.35 281.66 0.97 86.28C

2736. 2.13 0.20 101. 281.05 278.61 281.94 1.54 86.28C

2857. 2.12 0.25 101. 281.33 278.87 282.29 2.06 86.28C

2997. 2.09 0.31 101. 281.65 279.20 282.57 2.66 86.28C

3075. 2.06 0.35 101. 281.83 279.40 282.82 3.00 86.28C

3174. 2.03 0.42 101. 282.20 279.77 282.92 3.69 86.28C

3188. 1.99 0.46 101. 282.38 279.99 283.33 4.03 86.28C

3212. 1.91 0.53 101. 282.69 280.38 283.61 4.61 86.28C

3234. 1.84 0.60 101. 282.98 280.74 283.91 5.15 86.28C

3257. 1.76 0.66 101. 283.28 281.13 284.24 5.72 86.28C

3283. 1.66 0.74 101. 283.62 281.56 284.53 6.34 86.28C

20662. 5.06 0.16 213. 284.03 278.63 289.36 0.35 86.28P

16754. 4.06 0.35 213. 283.87 279.62 287.64 0.97 86.28P

13136. 3.24 0.49 213. 283.72 280.41 286.47 1.54 86.28P

9801. 2.59 0.60 213. 283.59 280.99 285.56 2.06 86.28P

5940. 1.98 0.68 213. 283.43 281.44 284.91 2.66 86.28P

3801. 1.72 0.71 213. 283.34 281.59 284.49 3.00 86.28P

5843. 1.41 0.77 213. 283.16 281.50 284.15 3.69 86.28P

5018. 1.17 0.80 213. 283.07 281.64 283.88 4.03 86.28P

3604. 0.84 0.85 213. 282.92 281.83 283.42 4.61 86.28P

2284. 0.60 0.88 213. 282.77 281.91 283.26 5.15 86.28P

915. 0.43 0.90 213. 282.63 281.91 283.08 5.72 86.28P

19644. 4.22 0.18 296. 282.87 278.51 287.84 0.35 86.28P

16139. 3.46 0.32 296. 282.61 279.16 286.25 0.97 86.28P

12892. 2.84 0.42 296. 282.38 279.67 285.13 1.54 86.28P

9900. 2.33 0.49 296. 282.16 280.03 284.22 2.06 86.28P

6436. 1.84 0.55 296. 281.91 280.30 283.56 2.66 86.28P

4517. 1.62 0.58 296. 281.78 280.38 283.10 3.00 86.28P

7183. 1.42 0.63 296. 281.49 280.07 282.70 3.69 86.28P

6284. 1.21 0.66 296. 281.35 280.16 282.37 4.03 86.28P

4741. 0.90 0.70 296. 281.11 280.26 281.79 4.61 86.28P

3301. 0.66 0.73 296. 280.89 280.29 281.57 5.15 86.28P

1807. 0.47 0.75 296. 280.66 280.24 281.31 5.72 86.28P

162. 0.33 0.76 296. 280.40 280.10 281.28 6.34 86.28P
55

16982. 4.44 0.21 162. 283.51 278.76 287.91 0.35 86.28P

13648. 3.44 0.42 162. 283.42 279.88 286.50 0.97 86.28P

10561. 2.63 0.57 162. 283.34 280.78 285.57 1.54 86.28P

7716. 2.00 0.68 162. 283.27 281.43 284.87 2.06 86.28P

4423. 1.43 0.77 162. 283.18 281.92 284.37 2.66 86.28P

2599. 1.20 0.80 162. 283.14 282.07 284.06 3.00 86.28P

4294. 0.88 0.85 162. 283.04 282.13 283.80 3.69 86.28P

3634. 0.67 0.88 162. 282.99 282.30 283.64 4.03 86.28P

2501. 0.38 0.93 162. 282.91 282.50 283.30 4.61 86.28P

1444. 0.19 0.95 162. 282.84 282.60 283.21 5.15 86.28P

348. 0.07 0.97 162. 282.76 282.61 283.09 5.72 86.28P

10586. 3.87 0.22 92. 283.00 278.83 285.75 0.35 86.28P

8353. 2.86 0.44 92. 282.98 280.07 284.84 0.97 86.28P

6286. 2.05 0.61 92. 282.96 281.06 284.30 1.54 86.28P

4381. 1.44 0.72 92. 282.94 281.75 283.95 2.06 86.28P

2177. 0.92 0.81 92. 282.92 282.25 283.68 2.66 86.28P

956. 0.73 0.83 92. 282.91 282.38 283.51 3.00 86.28P

2443. 0.41 0.87 92. 282.89 282.55 283.35 3.69 86.28P

1981. 0.22 0.91 92. 282.88 282.74 283.31 4.03 86.28P

1188.0.00 0.94 92. 282.86 282.96 283.09 4.61 86.28P

2834. 1.85 0.02 214. 280.02 278.03 281.42 0.35 86.28C

3541. 2.11 0.05 214. 280.47 278.16 281.65 0.97 86.28C

4195. 2.31 0.09 214. 280.88 278.32 282.00 1.54 86.28C

4797. 2.47 0.13 214. 281.26 278.50 282.53 2.06 86.28C

5492. 2.63 0.18 214. 281.71 278.74 283.00 2.66 86.28C

5877. 2.69 0.21 214. 281.95 278.90 283.47 3.00 86.28C

8570. 2.84 0.29 214. 282.45 279.18 283.85 3.69 86.28C

8683. 2.85 0.34 214. 282.70 279.43 284.59 4.03 86.28C

8875. 2.85 0.43 214. 283.13 279.86 285.50 4.61 86.28C

9055. 2.83 0.51 214. 283.52 280.28 286.26 5.15 86.28C

9241. 2.79 0.60 214. 283.94 280.72 287.16 5.72 86.28C

9446. 2.72 0.71 214. 284.39 281.22 287.99 6.34 86.28C

2289. 1.15 0.09 302. 279.38 278.19 280.69 0.35 86.28C

3121. 1.45 0.11 302. 279.76 278.27 280.87 0.97 86.28C

3889. 1.70 0.13 302. 280.12 278.36 281.18 1.54 86.28C

4596. 1.91 0.16 302. 280.44 278.47 281.65 2.06 86.28C

5414. 2.12 0.19 302. 280.82 278.63 282.09 2.66 86.28C

5866. 2.23 0.21 302. 281.03 278.73 282.54 3.00 86.28C

8955. 2.48 0.28 302. 281.47 278.85 282.86 3.69 86.28C

9270. 2.54 0.31 302. 281.68 279.01 283.63 4.03 86.28C

9809. 2.63 0.38 302. 282.04 279.31 284.62 4.61 86.28C

10311. 2.71 0.45 302. 282.39 279.59 285.47 5.15 86.28C

10832. 2.76 0.52 302. 282.74 279.89 286.53 5.72 86.28C

11404. 2.81 0.61 302. 283.13 280.22 287.48 6.34 86.28C

2296. 1.19 0.08 303. 279.38 278.15 280.70 0.35 86.28C
56

3122. 1.49 0.10 303. 279.77 278.22 280.87 0.97 86.28C

3886. 1.73 0.12 303. 280.12 278.32 281.19 1.54 86.28C

4589. 1.94 0.15 303. 280.45 278.43 281.66 2.06 86.28C

5402. 2.15 0.18 303. 280.83 278.58 282.09 2.66 86.28C

5851. 2.26 0.20 303. 281.04 278.68 282.54 3.00 86.28C

8949. 2.51 0.27 303. 281.46 278.79 282.86 3.69 86.28C

9264. 2.57 0.30 303. 281.68 278.96 283.63 4.03 86.28C

9804. 2.66 0.37 303. 282.04 279.25 284.62 4.61 86.28C

10308. 2.73 0.43 303. 282.38 279.52 285.47 5.15 86.28C

10830. 2.79 0.51 303. 282.73 279.82 286.53 5.72 86.28C

11404. 2.84 0.59 303. 283.12 280.15 287.47 6.34 86.28C

2616. 1.82 0.05 164. 280.07 278.10 281.42 0.35 86.28C

3146. 2.03 0.09 164. 280.51 278.27 281.66 0.97 86.28C

3637. 2.20 0.13 164. 280.92 278.47 282.01 1.54 86.28C

4088. 2.33 0.18 164. 281.30 278.68 282.52 2.06 86.28C

4610. 2.44 0.23 164. 281.74 278.98 282.95 2.66 86.28C

4899. 2.48 0.27 164. 281.98 279.16 283.38 3.00 86.28C

6832. 2.55 0.36 164. 282.47 279.53 283.73 3.69 86.28C

6861. 2.54 0.41 164. 282.72 279.81 284.40 4.03 86.28C

6912. 2.50 0.50 164. 283.14 280.29 285.16 4.61 86.28C

6960. 2.44 0.58 164. 283.53 280.75 285.81 5.15 86.28C

7009. 2.36 0.67 164. 283.94 281.24 286.59 5.72 86.28C

7063. 2.26 0.78 164. 284.39 281.78 287.28 6.34 86.28C

2759. 1.94 0.07 158. 280.26 278.15 281.57 0.35 86.28C

3289. 2.11 0.11 158. 280.68 278.34 281.79 0.97 86.28C

3780. 2.24 0.15 158. 281.07 278.56 282.13 1.54 86.28C

4231. 2.34 0.20 158. 281.42 278.79 282.61 2.06 86.28C

4753. 2.41 0.26 158. 281.84 279.11 283.01 2.66 86.28C

5042. 2.43 0.30 158. 282.07 279.31 283.41 3.00 86.28C

6542. 2.48 0.39 158. 282.54 279.69 283.71 3.69 86.28C

6550. 2.45 0.44 158. 282.77 279.97 284.31 4.03 86.28C

6563. 2.39 0.53 158. 283.17 280.45 284.93 4.61 86.28C

6575. 2.33 0.62 158. 283.54 280.91 285.48 5.15 86.28C

6588. 2.24 0.71 158. 283.93 281.39 286.12 5.72 86.28C

6601. 2.13 0.81 158. 284.35 281.93 286.70 6.34 86.28C

2511. 2.11 0.09 97. 280.64 278.26 281.71 0.35 86.28C

2704. 2.11 0.14 97. 280.99 278.54 281.90 0.97 86.28C

2882. 2.10 0.20 97. 281.32 278.83 282.21 1.54 86.28C

3045. 2.07 0.26 97. 281.62 279.13 282.61 2.06 86.28C

3234. 2.02 0.33 97. 281.96 279.50 282.91 2.66 86.28C

3339. 1.99 0.37 97. 282.15 279.73 283.17 3.00 86.28C

3044. 1.95 0.45 97. 282.55 280.14 283.27 3.69 86.28C

3047. 1.91 0.49 97. 282.74 280.36 283.63 4.03 86.28C

3051. 1.86 0.56 97. 283.07 280.75 283.90 4.61 86.28C

3056. 1.80 0.62 97. 283.39 281.12 284.19 5.15 86.28C
57

3061. 1.75 0.69 97. 283.71 281.51 284.47 5.72 86.28C

3066. 1.68 0.77 97. 284.06 281.93 284.74 6.34 86.28C

20940. 4.96 0.17 216. 283.93 278.66 289.20 0.35 86.28P

17035. 3.97 0.37 216. 283.77 279.65 287.53 0.97 86.28P

13419. 3.15 0.51 216. 283.61 280.46 286.38 1.54 86.28P

10087. 2.50 0.62 216. 283.47 281.04 285.45 2.06 86.28P

6229. 1.90 0.71 216. 283.31 281.50 284.81 2.66 86.28P

4091. 1.64 0.74 216. 283.22 281.64 284.38 3.00 86.28P

6110. 1.31 0.80 216. 283.03 281.58 284.04 3.69 86.28P

5263. 1.08 0.83 216. 282.94 281.73 283.77 4.03 86.28P

3809. 0.74 0.88 216. 282.78 281.93 283.30 4.61 86.28P

2452. 0.50 0.91 216. 282.64 282.02 283.14 5.15 86.28P

1045. 0.33 0.93 216. 282.48 282.02 282.96 5.72 86.28P

18997. 4.32 0.15 301. 282.86 278.38 287.68 0.35 86.28P

15678. 3.58 0.28 301. 282.60 278.99 286.15 0.97 86.28P

12604. 2.97 0.37 301. 282.36 279.46 285.08 1.54 86.28P

9771. 2.46 0.45 301. 282.14 279.79 284.17 2.06 86.28P

6492. 1.98 0.51 301. 281.88 280.05 283.52 2.66 86.28P

4675. 1.75 0.53 301. 281.74 280.13 283.06 3.00 86.28P

7347. 1.54 0.58 301. 281.45 279.82 282.65 3.69 86.28P

6429. 1.33 0.61 301. 281.30 279.91 282.33 4.03 86.28P

4854. 1.01 0.65 301. 281.06 280.01 281.73 4.61 86.28P

3383. 0.77 0.68 301. 280.83 280.04 281.51 5.15 86.28P

1858. 0.57 0.70 301. 280.59 279.99 281.25 5.72 86.28P

178. 0.43 0.71 301. 280.33 279.85 281.22 6.34 86.28P

15912. 4.43 0.15 169. 283.34 278.57 287.50 0.35 86.28P

12814. 3.52 0.34 169. 283.24 279.53 286.17 0.97 86.28P

9946. 2.77 0.48 169. 283.16 280.31 285.29 1.54 86.28P

7303. 2.19 0.58 169. 283.08 280.87 284.62 2.06 86.28P

4243. 1.66 0.66 169. 282.99 281.30 284.16 2.66 86.28P

2548. 1.43 0.68 169. 282.94 281.43 283.85 3.00 86.28P

4272. 1.13 0.73 169. 282.83 281.44 283.60 3.69 86.28P

3617. 0.93 0.76 169. 282.78 281.60 283.44 4.03 86.28P

2494. 0.65 0.80 169. 282.70 281.80 283.08 4.61 86.28P

1445. 0.46 0.83 169. 282.61 281.89 282.99 5.15 86.28P

357. 0.35 0.84 169. 282.53 281.89 282.87 5.72 86.28P

10003. 3.81 0.20 91. 282.82 278.71 285.42 0.35 86.28P

7901. 2.84 0.42 91. 282.80 279.89 284.57 0.97 86.28P

5955. 2.06 0.58 91. 282.79 280.83 284.05 1.54 86.28P

4162. 1.47 0.69 91. 282.77 281.49 283.73 2.06 86.28P

2087. 0.96 0.77 91. 282.75 281.98 283.48 2.66 86.28P

938. 0.77 0.79 91. 282.74 282.11 283.32 3.00 86.28P

2345. 0.46 0.83 91. 282.72 282.27 283.17 3.69 86.28P

1893. 0.28 0.86 91. 282.71 282.46 283.14 4.03 86.28P

1118. 0.05 0.90 91. 282.70 282.67 282.93 4.61 86.28P
58

395. -.08 0.92 91. 282.68 282.75 282.91 5.15 86.28 P
59

APPENDIX B2

Convective Boiling of R449A within a micro-fin tube

(file: hfqgwp3.dat)

q” 

(Wm-2)

Ts

(K)

xq Gr

(kg m-2s

-1

)

Tw (K) Ts (K) Tf (K) z (m) Mw

(g/mole)

flow

1077. 1.34 0.08 231. 279.50 278.14 280.96 0.35 87.21 C

2185. 1.67 0.10 231. 279.91 278.21 281.02 0.97 87.21 C

3209. 1.93 0.12 231. 280.29 278.33 281.33 1.54 87.21 C

4152. 2.13 0.15 231. 280.64 278.48 281.85 2.06 87.21 C

5241. 2.31 0.20 231. 281.04 278.71 282.33 2.66 87.21 C

5844. 2.39 0.23 231. 281.26 278.86 282.82 3.00 87.21 C

8808. 2.54 0.31 231. 281.72 279.15 283.21 3.69 87.21 C

9171. 2.55 0.36 231. 281.95 279.39 284.04 4.03 87.21 C

9792. 2.56 0.45 231. 282.34 279.81 285.20 4.61 87.21 C

10370. 2.53 0.54 231. 282.70 280.21 286.15 5.15 87.21 C

10970. 2.48 0.63 231. 283.08 280.65 287.36 5.72 87.21 C

11630. 2.39 0.75 231. 283.49 281.15 288.47 6.34 87.21 C

2283. 0.90 0.08 298. 279.03 278.13 280.33 0.35 87.21 C

3031. 1.22 0.11 298. 279.42 278.22 280.53 0.97 87.21 C

3722. 1.49 0.13 298. 279.79 278.32 280.85 1.54 87.21 C

4358. 1.72 0.15 298. 280.12 278.44 281.35 2.06 87.21 C

5094. 1.96 0.19 298. 280.51 278.60 281.83 2.66 87.21 C

5500. 2.07 0.21 298. 280.73 278.70 282.32 3.00 87.21 C

8757. 2.34 0.27 298. 281.17 278.84 282.70 3.69 87.21 C

9168. 2.41 0.31 298. 281.39 279.02 283.51 4.03 87.21 C

9872. 2.52 0.38 298. 281.76 279.31 284.66 4.61 87.21 C

10528. 2.62 0.45 298. 282.11 279.58 285.64 5.15 87.21 C

11208. 2.70 0.53 298. 282.47 279.86 286.89 5.72 87.21 C

11955. 2.78 0.62 298. 282.87 280.17 288.02 6.34 87.21 C

2425. 1.67 0.02 162. 280.01 278.27 281.34 0.35 87.21 C

2934. 1.88 0.05 162. 280.46 278.45 281.56 0.97 87.21 C

3404. 2.05 0.09 162. 280.87 278.66 281.89 1.54 87.21 C

3837. 2.18 0.14 162. 281.24 278.88 282.40 2.06 87.21 C

4338. 2.29 0.19 162. 281.68 279.17 282.86 2.66 87.21 C

4615. 2.34 0.23 162. 281.92 279.36 283.27 3.00 87.21 C

6516. 2.43 0.31 162. 282.42 279.73 283.57 3.69 87.21 C

6591. 2.43 0.37 162. 282.67 279.99 284.24 4.03 87.21 C

6718. 2.43 0.45 162. 283.09 280.43 285.05 4.61 87.21 C

6838. 2.41 0.54 162. 283.48 280.84 285.73 5.15 87.21 C

6961. 2.39 0.63 162. 283.89 281.27 286.54 5.72 87.21 C

7097. 2.34 0.73 162. 284.34 281.74 287.25 6.34 87.21 C

965. 1.63 0.01 104. 279.77 278.02 280.97 0.35 87.21 C
60

1482. 1.78 0.04 104. 280.14 278.15 281.06 0.97 87.21C

1960. 1.88 0.07 104. 280.48 278.33 281.34 1.54 87.21C

2400. 1.94 0.11 104. 280.79 278.53 281.78 2.06 87.21C

2908. 1.99 0.17 104. 281.16 278.83 282.15 2.66 87.21C

3190. 1.99 0.20 104. 281.36 279.02 282.51 3.00 87.21C

3989. 1.97 0.29 104. 281.78 279.46 282.73 3.69 87.21C

4004. 1.93 0.34 104. 281.98 279.72 283.29 4.03 87.21C

4030. 1.86 0.42 104. 282.33 280.17 283.90 4.61 87.21C

4054. 1.79 0.50 104. 282.66 280.58 284.44 5.15 87.21C

4079. 1.72 0.58 104. 283.00 281.01 285.10 5.72 87.21C

4107. 1.63 0.68 104. 283.38 281.48 285.62 6.34 87.21C

24022. 5.28 0.14 223. 284.17 278.73 292.39 0.35 87.21P

19258. 4.12 0.36 223. 283.87 279.85 289.33 0.97 87.21P

14844. 3.19 0.52 223. 283.60 280.67 287.46 1.54 87.21P

10774. 2.47 0.64 223. 283.34 281.22 285.95 2.06 87.21P

6061. 1.79 0.72 223. 283.05 281.62 284.93 2.66 87.21P

3449. 1.49 0.75 223. 282.89 281.72 284.26 3.00 87.21P

5579. 1.12 0.80 223. 282.55 281.54 283.77 3.69 87.21P

4818. 0.85 0.83 223. 282.39 281.64 283.35 4.03 87.21P

3513. 0.45 0.87 223. 282.11 281.77 282.71 4.61 87.21P

2294. 0.14 0.90 223. 281.84 281.81 282.47 5.15 87.21P

1030.-.11 0.91 223. 281.57 281.78 282.21 5.72 87.21P

24095. 5.28 0.14 224. 284.18 278.76 292.36 0.35 87.21P

19321. 4.12 0.36 224. 283.88 279.87 289.32 0.97 87.21P

14897. 3.20 0.52 224. 283.60 280.69 287.45 1.54 87.21P

10818. 2.47 0.63 224. 283.35 281.25 285.94 2.06 87.21P

6095. 1.79 0.72 224. 283.06 281.65 284.94 2.66 87.21P

3477. 1.49 0.75 224. 282.89 281.75 284.27 3.00 87.21P

5598. 1.11 0.79 224. 282.56 281.56 283.78 3.69 87.21P

4843. 0.84 0.82 224. 282.39 281.67 283.35 4.03 87.21P

3549. 0.44 0.87 224. 282.11 281.79 282.71 4.61 87.21P

2341. 0.13 0.89 224. 281.84 281.83 282.47 5.15 87.21P

1087. 0.00 0.91 224. 281.57 281.81 282.21 5.72 87.21P

22606. 4.97 0.10 296. 283.64 278.57 291.41 0.35 87.21P

18269. 4.00 0.26 296. 283.26 279.33 288.49 0.97 87.21P

14250. 3.22 0.37 296. 282.91 279.88 286.72 1.54 87.21P

10544. 2.60 0.45 296. 282.58 280.25 285.27 2.06 87.21P

6253. 1.99 0.52 296. 282.20 280.50 284.23 2.66 87.21P

3874. 1.70 0.54 296. 281.99 280.56 283.51 3.00 87.21P

6286. 1.40 0.58 296. 281.56 280.18 282.94 3.69 87.21P

5489. 1.14 0.61 296. 281.35 280.23 282.47 4.03 87.21P

4120. 0.75 0.64 296. 280.98 280.28 281.71 4.61 87.21P

2841. 0.43 0.67 296. 280.64 280.26 281.42 5.15 87.21P

1515. 0.17 0.68 296. 280.29 280.18 281.09 5.72 87.21P

54. 0.00 0.69 296. 279.90 280.02 281.06 6.34 87.21P
61

22804. 4.98 0.10 299. 283.69 278.63 291.40 0.35 87.21P

18421. 4.01 0.26 299. 283.30 279.39 288.48 0.97 87.21P

14361. 3.22 0.37 299. 282.94 279.95 286.72 1.54 87.21P

10617. 2.59 0.45 299. 282.62 280.31 285.27 2.06 87.21P

6282. 1.97 0.52 299. 282.24 280.56 284.23 2.66 87.21P

3879. 1.69 0.54 299. 282.03 280.62 283.52 3.00 87.21P

6325. 1.38 0.58 299. 281.59 280.24 282.96 3.69 87.21P

5521. 1.12 0.61 299. 281.38 280.30 282.48 4.03 87.21P

4143. 0.72 0.64 299. 281.01 280.35 281.73 4.61 87.21P

2856. 0.41 0.67 299. 280.67 280.33 281.44 5.15 87.21P

1521. 0.14 0.68 299. 280.32 280.25 281.11 5.72 87.21P

50.-.09 0.69 299. 279.93 280.09 281.08 6.34 87.21P

18936. 4.66 0.16 157. 283.72 278.89 290.45 0.35 87.21P

15100. 3.50 0.40 157. 283.54 280.18 288.00 0.97 87.21P

11546. 2.58 0.58 157. 283.38 281.13 286.52 1.54 87.21P

8269. 1.88 0.71 157. 283.23 281.78 285.30 2.06 87.21P

4475. 1.24 0.80 157. 283.05 282.25 284.51 2.66 87.21P

2372. 0.98 0.83 157. 282.96 282.37 284.01 3.00 87.21P

3913. 0.61 0.88 157. 282.76 282.36 283.65 3.69 87.21P

3332. 0.38 0.91 157. 282.66 282.50 283.38 4.03 87.21P

2334. 0.04 0.95 157. 282.49 282.67 282.93 4.61 87.21P

1402.-.19 0.97 157. 282.33 282.74 282.78 5.15 87.21P

436.-.36 0.98 157. 282.17 282.74 282.62 5.72 87.21P

11520. 4.07 0.16 96. 283.46 279.16 287.69 0.35 87.21P

9046. 2.97 0.40 96. 283.39 280.45 286.10 0.97 87.21P

6754. 2.13 0.58 96. 283.33 281.39 285.22 1.54 87.21P

4642. 1.50 0.69 96. 283.27 282.03 284.51 2.06 87.21P

2197. 0.96 0.78 96. 283.20 282.47 284.07 2.66 87.21P

843. 0.75 0.80 96. 283.16 282.58 283.81 3.00 87.21P

2068. 0.43 0.83 96. 283.09 282.67 283.60 3.69 87.21P

1696. 0.24 0.85 96. 283.05 282.81 283.50 4.03 87.21P

1058.-.00 0.89 96. 282.98 282.97 283.24 4.61 87.21P

462.-.15 0.90 96. 282.92 283.03 283.19 5.15 87.21P

1264. 1.23 0.00 220. 279.54 278.35 281.03 0.35 87.21C

2137. 1.55 0.02 220. 279.99 278.43 281.16 0.97 87.21C

2944. 1.80 0.05 220. 280.41 278.54 281.48 1.54 87.21C

3687. 2.01 0.07 220. 280.80 278.69 282.02 2.06 87.21C

4545. 2.20 0.12 220. 281.25 278.90 282.55 2.66 87.21C

5019. 2.29 0.14 220. 281.50 279.04 283.11 3.00 87.21C

9263. 2.43 0.22 220. 282.01 279.37 283.65 3.69 87.21C

9707. 2.44 0.28 220. 282.26 279.64 284.70 4.03 87.21C

10468. 2.43 0.38 220. 282.70 280.12 286.31 4.61 87.21C

11177. 2.39 0.48 220. 283.10 280.59 287.62 5.15 87.21C

11912. 2.33 0.59 220. 283.52 281.10 289.32 5.72 87.21C

12720. 2.22 0.72 220. 283.98 281.68 290.87 6.34 87.21C
62

2115. 1.17 0.01 221. 279.70 278.55 281.15 0.35 87.21C

2796. 1.50 0.03 221. 280.18 278.67 281.40 0.97 87.21C

3426. 1.76 0.06 221. 280.62 278.81 281.74 1.54 87.21C

4005. 1.98 0.10 221. 281.03 278.97 282.30 2.06 87.21C

4674. 2.20 0.14 221. 281.50 279.20 282.83 2.66 87.21C

5044. 2.30 0.17 221. 281.77 279.34 283.41 3.00 87.21C

9220. 2.47 0.25 221. 282.30 279.66 283.94 3.69 87.21C

9700. 2.50 0.30 221. 282.57 279.93 285.01 4.03 87.21C

10524. 2.51 0.40 221. 283.03 280.41 286.54 4.61 87.21C

11291. 2.50 0.50 221. 283.45 280.88 287.82 5.15 87.21C

12086. 2.45 0.61 221. 283.89 281.39 289.49 5.72 87.21C

12960. 2.37 0.75 221. 284.38 281.99 291.06 6.34 87.21C

1636. 0.86 0.01 304. 279.23 278.37 280.57 0.35 87.21C

2335. 1.19 0.02 304. 279.64 278.44 280.76 0.97 87.21C

2982. 1.46 0.04 304. 280.02 278.52 281.04 1.54 87.21C

3577. 1.70 0.06 304. 280.37 278.62 281.54 2.06 87.21C

4264. 1.94 0.09 304. 280.78 278.75 282.02 2.66 87.21C

4645. 2.07 0.11 304. 281.01 278.84 282.56 3.00 87.21C

9179. 2.33 0.16 304. 281.47 278.99 283.05 3.69 87.21C

9820. 2.39 0.20 304. 281.70 279.18 284.10 4.03 87.21C

10918. 2.49 0.28 304. 282.09 279.51 285.75 4.61 87.21C

11942. 2.57 0.35 304. 282.46 279.83 287.12 5.15 87.21C

13001. 2.63 0.44 304. 282.84 280.17 288.93 5.72 87.21C

14166. 2.68 0.54 304. 283.26 280.56 290.64 6.34 87.21C

1549. 0.96 0.01 298. 279.37 278.42 280.61 0.35 87.21C

2269. 1.26 0.02 298. 279.76 278.48 280.79 0.97 87.21C

2934. 1.51 0.04 298. 280.12 278.56 281.08 1.54 87.21C

3546. 1.72 0.06 298. 280.45 278.66 281.57 2.06 87.21C

4253. 1.93 0.09 298. 280.83 278.80 282.06 2.66 87.21C

4644. 2.04 0.11 298. 281.04 278.89 282.60 3.00 87.21C

8995. 2.26 0.16 298. 281.48 279.05 283.11 3.69 87.21C

9728. 2.31 0.20 298. 281.70 279.24 284.15 4.03 87.21C

10984. 2.37 0.28 298. 282.07 279.58 285.82 4.61 87.21C

12154. 2.41 0.36 298. 282.41 279.91 287.20 5.15 87.21C

13365. 2.43 0.45 298. 282.77 280.27 289.06 5.72 87.21C

14697. 2.42 0.56 298. 283.16 280.70 290.87 6.34 87.21C

1798. 1.26 0.01 168. 279.45 278.15 280.74 0.35 87.21C

2316. 1.51 0.04 168. 279.87 278.29 280.96 0.97 87.21C

2793. 1.71 0.07 168. 280.27 278.44 281.27 1.54 87.21C

3233. 1.87 0.11 168. 280.63 278.62 281.77 2.06 87.21C

3741. 2.02 0.15 168. 281.04 278.85 282.24 2.66 87.21C

4022. 2.08 0.18 168. 281.27 279.00 282.72 3.00 87.21C

6941. 2.16 0.26 168. 281.75 279.36 283.14 3.69 87.21C

7152. 2.15 0.32 168. 281.98 279.63 284.01 4.03 87.21C

7513. 2.10 0.41 168. 282.38 280.11 285.19 4.61 87.21C
63

7849. 2.03 0.50 168. 282.76 280.57 286.19 5.15 87.21C

8198. 1.94 0.60 168. 283.15 281.06 287.43 5.72 87.21C

8581. 1.81 0.72 168. 283.58 281.61 288.52 6.34 87.21C

603. 1.65 0.01 102. 279.97 278.16 281.20 0.35 87.21C

1230. 1.83 0.03 102. 280.33 278.26 281.24 0.97 87.21C

1810. 1.96 0.06 102. 280.67 278.42 281.48 1.54 87.21C

2344. 2.04 0.10 102. 280.99 278.63 281.91 2.06 87.21C

2961. 2.08 0.15 102. 281.35 278.93 282.31 2.66 87.21C

3302. 2.08 0.19 102. 281.55 279.13 282.68 3.00 87.21C

4224. 2.03 0.29 102. 281.96 279.60 282.90 3.69 87.21C

4199. 1.98 0.34 102. 282.16 279.89 283.50 4.03 87.21C

4156. 1.88 0.43 102. 282.51 280.36 284.16 4.61 87.21C

4116. 1.77 0.51 102. 282.83 280.79 284.73 5.15 87.21C

4075. 1.66 0.59 102. 283.17 281.23 285.38 5.72 87.21C

4029. 1.53 0.69 102. 283.54 281.70 285.90 6.34 87.21C

581. 1.68 0.01 100. 280.00 278.17 281.21 0.35 87.21C

1199. 1.85 0.03 100. 280.36 278.28 281.24 0.97 87.21C

1770. 1.97 0.06 100. 280.70 278.44 281.48 1.54 87.21C

2296. 2.04 0.10 100. 281.01 278.64 281.92 2.06 87.21C

2903. 2.07 0.15 100. 281.37 278.94 282.31 2.66 87.21C

3239. 2.07 0.19 100. 281.57 279.15 282.67 3.00 87.21C

4164. 2.02 0.29 100. 281.97 279.62 282.90 3.69 87.21C

4145. 1.96 0.34 100. 282.17 279.90 283.50 4.03 87.21C

4113. 1.86 0.43 100. 282.52 280.38 284.16 4.61 87.21C

4083. 1.76 0.51 100. 282.84 280.83 284.73 5.15 87.21C

4051. 1.65 0.60 100. 283.18 281.27 285.39 5.72 87.21C

4017. 1.51 0.69 100. 283.55 281.76 285.91 6.34 87.21C

24165. 5.19 0.15 216. 284.28 278.89 292.76 0.35 87.21P

19362. 4.02 0.38 216. 284.00 280.05 289.70 0.97 87.21P

14912. 3.09 0.54 216. 283.74 280.91 287.76 1.54 87.21P

10809. 2.36 0.66 216. 283.51 281.49 286.15 2.06 87.21P

6057. 1.69 0.75 216. 283.23 281.91 285.10 2.66 87.21P

3423. 1.40 0.78 216. 283.08 282.01 284.46 3.00 87.21P

5492. 1.02 0.83 216. 282.77 281.86 283.95 3.69 87.21P

4736. 0.76 0.86 216. 282.62 281.97 283.55 4.03 87.21P

3440. 0.37 0.90 216. 282.35 282.10 282.94 4.61 87.21P

2230. 0.08 0.93 216. 282.11 282.15 282.70 5.15 87.21P

974.-.16 0.94 216. 281.85 282.13 282.46 5.72 87.21P

22510. 4.80 0.10 299. 283.66 278.79 291.56 0.35 87.21P

18178. 3.85 0.25 299. 283.29 279.54 288.71 0.97 87.21P

14164. 3.08 0.37 299. 282.95 280.09 286.88 1.54 87.21P

10463. 2.47 0.45 299. 282.64 280.44 285.29 2.06 87.21P

6176. 1.87 0.51 299. 282.28 280.69 284.23 2.66 87.21P

3801. 1.60 0.53 299. 282.08 280.74 283.57 3.00 87.21P

6174. 1.31 0.57 299. 281.67 280.37 283.01 3.69 87.21P
64

5380. 1.06 0.60 299. 281.47 280.42 282.54 4.03 87.21P

4018. 0.69 0.63 299. 281.12 280.46 281.82 4.61 87.21P

2745. 0.39 0.66 299. 280.80 280.44 281.53 5.15 87.21P

1425. 0.15 0.67 299. 280.46 280.36 281.21 5.72 87.21P

22237. 4.82 0.10 299. 283.58 278.66 291.46 0.35 87.21P

17926. 3.88 0.25 299. 283.21 279.40 288.55 0.97 87.21P

13931. 3.12 0.36 299. 282.87 279.94 286.76 1.54 87.21P

10248. 2.51 0.44 299. 282.55 280.28 285.18 2.06 87.21P

5983. 1.92 0.50 299. 282.19 280.52 284.12 2.66 87.21P

3619. 1.65 0.52 299. 281.99 280.56 283.46 3.00 87.21P

5991. 1.36 0.56 299. 281.57 280.18 282.91 3.69 87.21P

5219. 1.12 0.59 299. 281.37 280.23 282.44 4.03 87.21P

3894. 0.74 0.62 299. 281.02 280.26 281.72 4.61 87.21P

2657. 0.45 0.64 299. 280.69 280.24 281.43 5.15 87.21P

1373. 0.20 0.66 299. 280.35 280.15 281.11 5.72 87.21P

18816. 4.71 0.15 169. 283.57 278.68 290.33 0.35 87.21P

14939. 3.60 0.37 169. 283.38 279.85 287.82 0.97 87.21P

11346. 2.73 0.53 169. 283.22 280.71 286.33 1.54 87.21P

8034. 2.06 0.65 169. 283.06 281.29 285.16 2.06 87.21P

4199. 1.46 0.73 169. 282.88 281.70 284.39 2.66 87.21P

2074. 1.21 0.75 169. 282.78 281.80 283.91 3.00 87.21P

4033. 0.85 0.79 169. 282.58 281.75 283.52 3.69 87.21P

3438. 0.63 0.82 169. 282.48 281.88 283.24 4.03 87.21P

2418. 0.29 0.86 169. 282.30 282.04 282.76 4.61 87.21P

1465. 0.06 0.88 169. 282.14 282.10 282.60 5.15 87.21P

477.-.12 0.90 169. 281.97 282.10 282.43 5.72 87.21P

11090. 3.89 0.14 105. 282.90 278.81 287.19 0.35 87.21P

8801. 2.90 0.35 105. 282.81 279.94 285.68 0.97 87.21P

6680. 2.13 0.51 105. 282.73 280.77 284.77 1.54 87.21P

4726. 1.55 0.61 105. 282.66 281.34 284.05 2.06 87.21P

2464. 1.04 0.69 105. 282.58 281.76 283.56 2.66 87.21P

1210. 0.82 0.71 105. 282.53 281.87 283.28 3.00 87.21P

2429. 0.49 0.75 105. 282.44 281.98 283.03 3.69 87.21P

2009. 0.30 0.78 105. 282.39 282.12 282.92 4.03 87.21P

1288. 0.04 0.81 105. 282.31 282.30 282.61 4.61 87.21P

615.-.12 0.83 105. 282.24 282.37 282.54 5.15 87.21P

11420. 3.98 0.14 106. 283.15 278.95 287.54 0.35 87.21P

9052. 2.97 0.36 106. 283.07 280.10 285.99 0.97 87.21P

6858. 2.19 0.52 106. 282.99 280.94 285.05 1.54 87.21P

4836. 1.59 0.62 106. 282.92 281.52 284.30 2.06 87.21P

2495. 1.07 0.70 106. 282.83 281.94 283.81 2.66 87.21P

1199. 0.86 0.72 106. 282.78 282.06 283.53 3.00 87.21P

2446. 0.52 0.76 106. 282.69 282.16 283.27 3.69 87.21P

2023. 0.33 0.79 106. 282.64 282.31 283.15 4.03 87.21P

1296. 0.07 0.82 106. 282.56 282.48 282.85 4.61 87.21P
65

618.-.09 0.84 106. 282.48 282.55 282.78 5.15 87.21P

18270. 4.79 0.14 169. 283.78 278.80 290.52 0.35 87.21P

14634. 3.69 0.36 169. 283.59 279.94 288.12 0.97 87.21P

11265. 2.81 0.52 169. 283.40 280.78 286.61 1.54 87.21P

8159. 2.14 0.63 169. 283.23 281.36 285.36 2.06 87.21P

4562. 1.52 0.72 169. 283.04 281.78 284.54 2.66 87.21P

2569. 1.25 0.75 169. 282.93 281.90 284.04 3.00 87.21P

4082. 0.87 0.79 169. 282.71 281.88 283.64 3.69 87.21P

3485. 0.63 0.82 169. 282.60 282.00 283.35 4.03 87.21P

2460. 0.29 0.86 169. 282.41 282.16 282.88 4.61 87.21P

1504. 0.04 0.88 169. 282.24 282.23 282.72 5.15 87.21P

511.-.15 0.90 169. 282.05 282.23 282.55 5.72 87.21P

2093. 1.41 0.01 213. 279.59 278.22 280.98 0.35 87.21C

2678. 1.71 0.03 213. 280.04 278.34 281.25 0.97 87.21C

3218. 1.95 0.06 213. 280.47 278.49 281.59 1.54 87.21C

3715. 2.14 0.09 213. 280.86 278.64 282.14 2.06 87.21C

4289. 2.33 0.14 213. 281.31 278.86 282.62 2.66 87.21C

4607. 2.42 0.16 213. 281.56 278.99 283.18 3.00 87.21C

8967. 2.56 0.24 213. 282.08 279.31 283.75 3.69 87.21C

9393. 2.56 0.30 213. 282.33 279.58 284.80 4.03 87.21C

10123. 2.54 0.40 213. 282.77 280.06 286.35 4.61 87.21C

10804. 2.50 0.49 213. 283.17 280.53 287.67 5.15 87.21C

11509. 2.42 0.60 213. 283.60 281.04 289.36 5.72 87.21C

12284. 2.31 0.74 213. 284.06 281.62 290.92 6.34 87.21C

2009. 1.53 0.01 217. 279.73 278.36 281.10 0.35 87.21C

2581. 1.79 0.03 217. 280.18 278.48 281.36 0.97 87.21C

3110. 2.00 0.06 217. 280.60 278.61 281.70 1.54 87.21C

3596. 2.17 0.09 217. 280.98 278.76 282.24 2.06 87.21C

4159. 2.34 0.13 217. 281.43 278.96 282.72 2.66 87.21C

4470. 2.42 0.15 217. 281.67 279.09 283.27 3.00 87.21C

8723. 2.55 0.23 217. 282.18 279.39 283.83 3.69 87.21C

9140. 2.55 0.28 217. 282.43 279.65 284.87 4.03 87.21C

9855. 2.54 0.37 217. 282.86 280.11 286.41 4.61 87.21C

10521. 2.51 0.47 217. 283.26 280.55 287.71 5.15 87.21C

11211. 2.45 0.58 217. 283.67 281.03 289.39 5.72 87.21C

11969. 2.36 0.70 217. 284.13 281.59 290.94 6.34 87.21C

2136. 1.27 0.01 217. 279.36 278.13 280.82 0.35 87.21C

2803. 1.58 0.03 217. 279.84 278.26 281.09 0.97 87.21C

3420. 1.84 0.06 217. 280.28 278.41 281.44 1.54 87.21C

3987. 2.04 0.10 217. 280.69 278.57 282.00 2.06 87.21C

4642. 2.25 0.14 217. 281.17 278.80 282.54 2.66 87.21C

5005. 2.35 0.17 217. 281.43 278.94 283.14 3.00 87.21C

8717. 2.52 0.25 217. 281.97 279.25 283.68 3.69 87.21C

9171. 2.54 0.30 217. 282.23 279.51 284.69 4.03 87.21C

9949. 2.56 0.39 217. 282.69 279.97 286.21 4.61 87.21C
66

10674. 2.55 0.49 217. 283.11 280.42 287.48 5.15 87.21 C

11424. 2.52 0.60 217. 283.55 280.91 289.12 5.72 87.21 C

12250. 2.46 0.73 217. 284.04 281.47 290.65 6.34 87.21 C

2139. 1.39 0.01 219. 279.42 278.20 280.89 0.35 87.21 C

2820. 1.67 0.03 219. 279.90 278.33 281.15 0.97 87.21 C

3450. 1.90 0.06 219. 280.35 278.48 281.50 1.54 87.21 C

4030. 2.09 0.09 219. 280.76 278.64 282.06 2.06 87.21 C

4699. 2.27 0.14 219. 281.24 278.87 282.61 2.66 87.21 C

5069. 2.36 0.17 219. 281.50 279.01 283.21 3.00 87.21 C

8871. 2.52 0.25 219. 282.04 279.33 283.75 3.69 87.21 C

9348. 2.54 0.30 219. 282.31 279.59 284.76 4.03 87.21 C

10165. 2.55 0.40 219. 282.77 280.05 286.30 4.61 87.21 C

10926. 2.54 0.49 219. 283.19 280.51 287.58 5.15 87.21 C

11715. 2.51 0.60 219. 283.64 281.00 289.24 5.72 87.21 C

12582. 2.45 0.73 219. 284.13 281.58 290.80 6.34 87.21 C
67

APPENDIX B3

Convective Boiling of R452B within a micro-fin tube

(file: hqgwp3.dat)

q” 

(Wm-2)

Ts

(K)

xq Gr

(kg m-2s

-1

)

Tw (K) Ts (K) Tf (K) z (m) Mw

(g/mole)

flow

1028. 0.26 0.01 208. 277.72 277.34 278.70 0.35 63.52 C

1754. 0.50 0.02 208. 277.95 277.34 278.77 0.97 63.52 C

2426. 0.71 0.03 208. 278.16 277.35 278.98 1.54 63.52 C

3044. 0.90 0.05 208. 278.35 277.36 279.35 2.06 63.52 C

3758. 1.11 0.08 208. 278.57 277.38 279.71 2.66 63.52 C

4154. 1.23 0.10 208. 278.70 277.39 280.06 3.00 63.52 C

7716. 1.48 0.15 208. 278.95 277.36 280.36 3.69 63.52 C

8649. 1.59 0.19 208. 279.08 277.39 281.11 4.03 63.52 C

10246. 1.77 0.26 208. 279.29 277.42 282.29 4.61 63.52 C

11735. 1.94 0.35 208. 279.49 277.45 283.32 5.15 63.52 C

13276. 2.11 0.44 208. 279.70 277.47 284.73 5.72 63.52 C

14971. 2.29 0.57 208. 279.93 277.51 286.17 6.34 63.52 C

664. 0.30 0.00 292. 278.25 277.83 279.14 0.35 63.52 C

1358. 0.50 0.01 292. 278.44 277.83 279.18 0.97 63.52 C

2000. 0.69 0.02 292. 278.62 277.83 279.35 1.54 63.52 C

2591. 0.86 0.03 292. 278.78 277.83 279.70 2.06 63.52 C

3274. 1.06 0.05 292. 278.97 277.84 280.03 2.66 63.52 C

3652. 1.16 0.06 292. 279.07 277.84 280.34 3.00 63.52 C

7148. 1.42 0.09 292. 279.28 277.77 280.64 3.69 63.52 C

8139. 1.52 0.12 292. 279.39 277.78 281.37 4.03 63.52 C

9835. 1.70 0.17 292. 279.57 277.78 282.51 4.61 63.52 C

11415. 1.88 0.23 292. 279.73 277.77 283.55 5.15 63.52 C

13052. 2.07 0.29 292. 279.91 277.74 284.99 5.72 63.52 C

14850. 2.28 0.38 292. 280.10 277.70 286.47 6.34 63.52 C

647. 0.43 0.00 151. 278.57 278.16 279.47 0.35 63.52 C

1293. 0.59 0.01 151. 278.77 278.16 279.50 0.97 63.52 C

1891. 0.74 0.03 151. 278.95 278.17 279.67 1.54 63.52 C

2442. 0.88 0.05 151. 279.12 278.19 280.00 2.06 63.52 C

3078. 1.03 0.08 151. 279.31 278.20 280.31 2.66 63.52 C

3430. 1.11 0.10 151. 279.42 278.22 280.60 3.00 63.52 C

6245. 1.28 0.16 151. 279.64 278.22 280.85 3.69 63.52 C

6908. 1.36 0.21 151. 279.75 278.25 281.50 4.03 63.52 C

8044. 1.48 0.29 151. 279.94 278.30 282.44 4.61 63.52 C

9103. 1.58 0.38 151. 280.11 278.35 283.35 5.15 63.52 C

10199. 1.69 0.48 151. 280.29 278.42 284.45 5.72 63.52 C

11404. 1.79 0.61 151. 280.49 278.51 285.58 6.34 63.52 C

424. 0.43 0.00 104. 278.35 277.93 279.12 0.35 63.52 C
68

906. 0.55 0.01 104. 278.50 277.94 279.13 0.97 63.52C

1352. 0.66 0.03 104. 278.64 277.95 279.26 1.54 63.52C

1762. 0.75 0.05 104. 278.77 277.97 279.54 2.06 63.52C

2236. 0.85 0.09 104. 278.92 277.99 279.77 2.66 63.52C

2498. 0.90 0.11 104. 279.01 278.00 279.98 3.00 63.52C

3921. 1.01 0.17 104. 279.18 278.02 280.11 3.69 63.52C

4362. 1.05 0.20 104. 279.26 278.05 280.60 4.03 63.52C

5119. 1.12 0.28 104. 279.41 278.11 281.14 4.61 63.52C

5825. 1.17 0.36 104. 279.54 278.17 281.76 5.15 63.52C

6556. 1.22 0.46 104. 279.68 278.24 282.47 5.72 63.52C

7360. 1.26 0.58 104. 279.84 278.34 283.21 6.34 63.52C

19679. 2.99 0.09 222. 280.96 278.05 286.93 0.35 63.52P

16147. 2.58 0.23 222. 280.66 278.14 284.97 0.97 63.52P

12874. 2.22 0.34 222. 280.37 278.20 283.64 1.54 63.52P

9857. 1.91 0.41 222. 280.11 278.24 282.48 2.06 63.52P

6363. 1.58 0.48 222. 279.81 278.26 281.63 2.66 63.52P

4427. 1.40 0.50 222. 279.64 278.26 281.08 3.00 63.52P

6850. 1.18 0.55 222. 279.29 278.01 280.59 3.69 63.52P

5983. 1.01 0.58 222. 279.12 278.00 280.22 4.03 63.52P

4496. 0.75 0.62 222. 278.83 277.98 279.55 4.61 63.52P

3108. 0.52 0.65 222. 278.56 277.94 279.30 5.15 63.52P

1668. 0.30 0.67 222. 278.28 277.88 279.00 5.72 63.52P

82. 0.08 0.68 222. 277.97 277.78 278.98 6.34 63.52P

19409. 2.95 0.07 291. 281.21 278.29 287.08 0.35 63.52P

15943. 2.57 0.17 291. 280.88 278.34 285.13 0.97 63.52P

12733. 2.23 0.25 291. 280.57 278.37 283.80 1.54 63.52P

9774. 1.94 0.31 291. 280.28 278.38 282.65 2.06 63.52P

6346. 1.62 0.36 291. 279.95 278.36 281.80 2.66 63.52P

4447. 1.46 0.38 291. 279.77 278.34 281.25 3.00 63.52P

7198. 1.28 0.42 291. 279.39 277.99 280.73 3.69 63.52P

6291. 1.12 0.44 291. 279.20 277.97 280.35 4.03 63.52P

4734. 0.87 0.47 291. 278.89 277.91 279.64 4.61 63.52P

3280. 0.65 0.49 291. 278.59 277.84 279.36 5.15 63.52P

1772. 0.44 0.51 291. 278.28 277.75 279.04 5.72 63.52P

11220. 0.23 0.52 291. 277.94 277.62 279.01 6.34 63.52P

15712. 2.57 0.10 163. 281.03 278.51 286.00 0.35 63.52P

12842. 2.21 0.25 163. 280.80 278.62 284.36 0.97 63.52P

10183. 1.90 0.37 163. 280.58 278.71 283.27 1.54 63.52P

7731. 1.63 0.45 163. 280.38 278.78 282.34 2.06 63.52P

4893. 1.33 0.52 163. 280.16 278.83 281.64 2.66 63.52P

3320. 1.18 0.55 163. 280.03 278.84 281.20 3.00 63.52P

5285. 0.95 0.60 163. 279.77 278.72 280.80 3.69 63.52P

4572. 0.80 0.63 163. 279.64 278.74 280.52 4.03 63.52P

3349. 0.57 0.67 163. 279.42 278.75 279.99 4.61 63.52P

2206. 0.37 0.70 163. 279.22 278.75 279.80 5.15 63.52P
69

1021. 0.18 0.72 163. 279.00 278.72 279.58 5.72 63.52P

12397. 1.98 0.13 100. 280.10 278.10 283.79 0.35 63.52P

10132. 1.68 0.32 100. 279.95 278.26 282.62 0.97 63.52P

8034. 1.41 0.47 100. 279.81 278.41 281.87 1.54 63.52P

6100. 1.18 0.58 100. 279.68 278.53 281.25 2.06 63.52P

3862. 0.93 0.67 100. 279.53 278.64 280.75 2.66 63.52P

2622. 0.80 0.70 100. 279.44 278.69 280.43 3.00 63.52P

4421. 0.58 0.77 100. 279.27 278.70 280.12 3.69 63.52P

3784. 0.45 0.82 100. 279.19 278.76 279.95 4.03 63.52P

2691. 0.24 0.88 100. 279.04 278.85 279.52 4.61 63.52P

1671. 0.07 0.91 100. 278.91 278.89 279.40 5.15 63.52P

612.-.08 0.93 100. 278.77 278.89 279.26 5.72 63.52P

865. 0.43 0.00 220. 278.27 277.86 279.21 0.35 63.52C

1670. 0.61 0.01 220. 278.49 277.86 279.27 0.97 63.52C

2415. 0.78 0.03 220. 278.68 277.87 279.47 1.54 63.52C

3100. 0.94 0.05 220. 278.86 277.88 279.83 2.06 63.52C

3892. 1.12 0.07 220. 279.07 277.89 280.18 2.66 63.52C

4331. 1.21 0.09 220. 279.19 277.90 280.55 3.00 63.52C

7678. 1.43 0.14 220. 279.42 277.89 280.84 3.69 63.52C

8723. 1.53 0.18 220. 279.54 277.91 281.61 4.03 63.52C

10513. 1.69 0.25 220. 279.74 277.94 282.77 4.61 63.52C

12181. 1.85 0.33 220. 279.93 277.96 283.84 5.15 63.52C

13908. 2.01 0.43 220. 280.12 277.99 285.29 5.72 63.52C

15807. 2.19 0.55 220. 280.34 278.01 286.80 6.34 63.52C

811. 0.45 0.00 300. 278.27 277.87 279.16 0.35 63.52C

1544. 0.61 0.01 300. 278.46 277.86 279.22 0.97 63.52C

2222. 0.76 0.02 300. 278.64 277.86 279.40 1.54 63.52C

2846. 0.91 0.03 300. 278.80 277.87 279.75 2.06 63.52C

3567. 1.08 0.05 300. 278.99 277.87 280.08 2.66 63.52C

3965. 1.17 0.06 300. 279.10 277.87 280.43 3.00 63.52C

7188. 1.41 0.10 300. 279.31 277.81 280.71 3.69 63.52C

8288. 1.51 0.12 300. 279.42 277.82 281.45 4.03 63.52C

10172. 1.69 0.17 300. 279.60 277.81 282.58 4.61 63.52C

11927. 1.86 0.23 300. 279.77 277.80 283.64 5.15 63.52C

13745. 2.06 0.30 300. 279.94 277.78 285.10 5.72 63.52C

15743. 2.28 0.38 300. 280.14 277.74 286.63 6.34 63.52C

428. 0.41 0.00 157. 278.37 277.97 279.33 0.35 63.52C

1242. 0.59 0.01 157. 278.58 277.98 279.34 0.97 63.52C

1995. 0.76 0.03 157. 278.78 277.99 279.53 1.54 63.52C

2688. 0.91 0.05 157. 278.96 278.00 279.86 2.06 63.52C

3488. 1.07 0.08 157. 279.17 278.02 280.18 2.66 63.52C

3932. 1.16 0.10 157. 279.28 278.04 280.52 3.00 63.52C

6197. 1.35 0.17 157. 279.52 278.04 280.78 3.69 63.52C

6971. 1.43 0.21 157. 279.64 278.07 281.44 4.03 63.52C

8297. 1.56 0.29 157. 279.84 278.12 282.38 4.61 63.52C
70

9533. 1.68 0.38 157. 280.02 278.17 283.24 5.15 63.52C

10813. 1.80 0.48 157. 280.22 278.23 284.41 5.72 63.52C

12220. 1.91 0.62 157. 280.43 278.33 285.63 6.34 63.52C

205. 0.41 0.00 99. 278.71 278.31 279.54 0.35 63.52C

819. 0.55 0.01 99. 278.88 278.31 279.53 0.97 63.52C

1387. 0.67 0.03 99. 279.04 278.32 279.67 1.54 63.52C

1910. 0.78 0.05 99. 279.19 278.34 279.93 2.06 63.52C

2514. 0.90 0.09 99. 279.36 278.37 280.17 2.66 63.52C

2849. 0.96 0.11 99. 279.46 278.38 280.41 3.00 63.52C

3870. 1.09 0.18 99. 279.65 278.40 280.55 3.69 63.52C

4333. 1.15 0.22 99. 279.75 278.44 281.03 4.03 63.52C

5125. 1.23 0.30 99. 279.91 278.50 281.58 4.61 63.52C

5864. 1.30 0.39 99. 280.07 278.57 282.14 5.15 63.52C

6629. 1.37 0.49 99. 280.23 278.65 282.88 5.72 63.52C

7470. 1.42 0.62 99. 280.40 278.78 283.64 6.34 63.52C

189. 0.50 0.00 100. 278.86 278.36 279.70 0.35 63.52C

809. 0.58 0.01 100. 279.03 278.48 279.69 0.97 63.52C

1383. 0.69 0.03 100. 279.19 278.49 279.82 1.54 63.52C

1910. 0.79 0.05 100. 279.34 278.50 280.09 2.06 63.52C

2520. 0.90 0.09 100. 279.51 278.53 280.32 2.66 63.52C

2858. 0.96 0.11 100. 279.61 278.55 280.57 3.00 63.52C

3836. 1.08 0.18 100. 279.80 278.57 280.69 3.69 63.52C

4299. 1.13 0.22 100. 279.90 278.61 281.17 4.03 63.52C

5092. 1.21 0.30 100. 280.07 278.67 281.72 4.61 63.52C

5831. 1.29 0.38 100. 280.22 278.74 282.28 5.15 63.52C

6596. 1.35 0.48 100. 280.38 278.82 283.02 5.72 63.52C

7439. 1.41 0.61 100. 280.56 278.94 283.77 6.34 63.52C

20314. 2.94 0.10 219. 280.75 277.80 286.97 0.35 63.52P

16667. 2.55 0.24 219. 280.43 277.90 284.89 0.97 63.52P

13288. 2.20 0.35 219. 280.15 277.97 283.53 1.54 63.52P

10173. 1.89 0.44 219. 279.88 278.01 282.35 2.06 63.52P

6565. 1.56 0.50 219. 279.57 278.03 281.47 2.66 63.52P

4566. 1.39 0.53 219. 279.40 278.03 280.88 3.00 63.52P

6796. 1.17 0.58 219. 279.05 277.78 280.39 3.69 63.52P

5944. 1.01 0.61 219. 278.88 277.78 280.01 4.03 63.52P

4484. 0.74 0.65 219. 278.58 277.76 279.33 4.61 63.52P

3120. 0.50 0.68 219. 278.31 277.72 279.07 5.15 63.52P

1704. 0.27 0.70 219. 278.02 277.66 278.77 5.72 63.52P

145. 0.05 0.71 219. 277.71 277.57 278.74 6.34 63.52P

19520. 2.94 0.07 294. 281.06 278.14 286.89 0.35 63.52P

16016. 2.56 0.17 294. 280.73 278.19 284.92 0.97 63.52P

12770. 2.23 0.25 294. 280.42 278.22 283.63 1.54 63.52P

9777. 1.94 0.31 294. 280.13 278.23 282.49 2.06 63.52P

6311. 1.63 0.36 294. 279.80 278.21 281.65 2.66 63.52P

4390. 1.46 0.38 294. 279.62 278.19 281.10 3.00 63.52P
71

6987. 1.29 0.41 294. 279.25 277.84 280.59 3.69 63.52P

6140. 1.14 0.44 294. 279.06 277.81 280.20 4.03 63.52P

4685. 0.89 0.47 294. 278.74 277.75 279.51 4.61 63.52P

3327. 0.67 0.49 294. 278.45 277.68 279.24 5.15 63.52P

1918. 0.47 0.50 294. 278.14 277.58 278.92 5.72 63.52P

365. 0.27 0.51 294. 277.80 277.45 278.87 6.34 63.52P

17093. 2.60 0.11 162. 281.29 278.67 286.58 0.35 63.52P

13985. 2.24 0.28 162. 281.05 278.80 284.84 0.97 63.52P

11107. 1.93 0.40 162. 280.83 278.90 283.70 1.54 63.52P

8453. 1.65 0.50 162. 280.63 278.98 282.71 2.06 63.52P

5381. 1.36 0.57 162. 280.40 279.04 282.01 2.66 63.52P

3678. 1.21 0.60 162. 280.27 279.06 281.53 3.00 63.52P

5593. 0.98 0.66 162. 280.01 278.94 281.13 3.69 63.52P

4854. 0.83 0.69 162. 279.88 278.97 280.83 4.03 63.52P

3585. 0.59 0.74 162. 279.65 278.99 280.27 4.61 63.52P

2401. 0.38 0.77 162. 279.44 278.99 280.06 5.15 63.52P

1172. 0.18 0.79 162. 279.23 278.97 279.84 5.72 63.52P

11120. 2.03 0.11 104. 280.56 278.51 284.16 0.35 63.52P

9056. 1.73 0.28 104. 280.41 278.65 282.99 0.97 63.52P

7145. 1.47 0.41 104. 280.26 278.77 282.24 1.54 63.52P

5384. 1.25 0.50 104. 280.13 278.87 281.62 2.06 63.52P

3345. 1.01 0.58 104. 279.98 278.95 281.13 2.66 63.52P

2215. 0.89 0.60 104. 279.90 278.98 280.82 3.00 63.52P

3886. 0.68 0.66 104. 279.72 278.97 280.51 3.69 63.52P

3305. 0.56 0.69 104. 279.64 279.01 280.35 4.03 63.52P

2308. 0.36 0.74 104. 279.49 279.07 279.93 4.61 63.52P

1378. 0.20 0.77 104. 279.36 279.09 279.82 5.15 63.52P

412. 0.05 0.79 104. 279.21 279.08 279.68 5.72 63.52P

11347. 2.06 0.12 102. 280.42 278.35 284.01 0.35 63.52P

9252. 1.76 0.29 102. 280.27 278.49 282.83 0.97 63.52P

7312. 1.49 0.43 102. 280.13 278.62 282.11 1.54 63.52P

5524. 1.25 0.52 102. 279.99 278.73 281.49 2.06 63.52P

3454. 1.00 0.60 102. 279.84 278.82 281.01 2.66 63.52P

2308. 0.88 0.63 102. 279.76 278.85 280.69 3.00 63.52P

3887. 0.66 0.69 102. 279.58 278.85 280.38 3.69 63.52P

3325. 0.53 0.73 102. 279.50 278.90 280.23 4.03 63.52P

2362. 0.33 0.78 102. 279.35 278.96 279.81 4.61 63.52P

1463. 0.16 0.81 102. 279.22 278.99 279.70 5.15 63.52P

530. 0.01 0.82 102. 279.07 278.98 279.56 5.72 63.52P

523. 0.65 0.00 103. 278.97 278.31 279.52 0.97 63.52C

1183. 0.74 0.02 103. 279.10 278.31 279.64 1.54 63.52C

1790. 0.81 0.04 103. 279.22 278.33 279.89 2.06 63.52C

2492. 0.90 0.07 103. 279.36 278.35 280.12 2.66 63.52C

2880. 0.94 0.10 103. 279.44 278.37 280.36 3.00 63.52C

3795. 1.05 0.16 103. 279.60 278.38 280.47 3.69 63.52C
72

4202. 1.08 0.20 103. 279.68 278.42 280.92 4.03 63.52 C

4899. 1.15 0.27 103. 279.81 278.47 281.48 4.61 63.52 C

5549. 1.20 0.35 103. 279.94 278.53 282.02 5.15 63.52 C

6223. 1.26 0.44 103. 280.07 278.60 282.71 5.72 63.52 C

6963. 1.31 0.56 103. 280.21 278.70 283.39 6.34 63.52 C

10232. 2.06 0.11 99. 280.32 278.25 283.64 0.35 63.52 P

8312. 1.76 0.27 99. 280.17 278.38 282.52 0.97 63.52 P

6533. 1.49 0.39 99. 280.02 278.49 281.85 1.54 63.52 P

4894. 1.26 0.48 99. 279.89 278.58 281.32 2.06 63.52 P

2997. 1.02 0.55 99. 279.74 278.66 280.88 2.66 63.52 P

1945. 0.90 0.57 99. 279.65 278.69 280.58 3.00 63.52 P

3714. 0.69 0.63 99. 279.48 278.69 280.28 3.69 63.52 P

3168. 0.56 0.67 99. 279.39 278.73 280.12 4.03 63.52 P

2232. 0.37 0.71 99. 279.25 278.79 279.71 4.61 63.52 P

1358. 0.20 0.74 99. 279.11 278.81 279.60 5.15 63.52 P

452. 0.06 0.76 99. 278.97 278.80 279.47 5.72 63.52 P

666. 0.64 0.01 107. 279.02 278.35 279.63 0.97 63.52 C

1280. 0.73 0.02 107. 279.16 278.36 279.74 1.54 63.52 C

1845. 0.82 0.04 107. 279.29 278.37 280.01 2.06 63.52 C

2498. 0.91 0.08 107. 279.43 278.40 280.24 2.66 63.52 C

2859. 0.96 0.10 107. 279.51 278.41 280.47 3.00 63.52 C

3836. 1.08 0.16 107. 279.68 278.43 280.58 3.69 63.52 C

4263. 1.12 0.20 107. 279.76 278.46 281.03 4.03 63.52 C

4994. 1.20 0.27 107. 279.90 278.52 281.57 4.61 63.52 C

5675. 1.26 0.35 107. 280.04 278.58 282.11 5.15 63.52 C

6381. 1.33 0.44 107. 280.17 278.64 282.80 5.72 63.52 C

7158. 1.39 0.55 107. 280.32 278.73 283.48 6.34 63.52 C