United States Department of Commerce

Technology Administration

National Institute of Standards and Technology

mST Snprinl PuhUrntinn S9J " 7 1Q97 Rditinn

Standards Setting in the European Union—

Standards Organizations and Officials

in EU Standards Activities

NIST Special Publication 891, 1997 Edition

Standards Setting in the European Union—

Standards Organizations and Officials

in EU Standards Activities

Helen Delaney

Commercial Attache, Standards, USEU

Supersedes NIST Special Publication 891

February 1997

U.S. Department of Commerce

William M. Daley, Secretary

International Trade Administration

Ambassador Stuart E. Eizenstat

Under Secretary for International Trade

U.S. and Foreign Commercial Service

Lauri Fitz-Pegado, Director General

Technology Administration

Mary L. Good, Under Secretary for Technology

National Institute of Standards and Technology

Arati Prabhakar, Director

Roger A. Rensberger

Standards Specialist

Office of Standards Services, NIST

A joint publication of the U.S. Mission to the European Union, the Commercial Service, and the National Institute of Standards and

Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce.

Rene van de Zande

Senior Commercial Specialist, USEU

The Honorable A. Vernon Weaver

United States Representative to the European Union
National Institute of Standards

and Technology

Special Publication 891

1997 Edition

Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. Spec. Publ. 891

1997 Ed.

88 pages (Feb. 1997)

CODEN: NSPUE2

U.S. Government Printing Office

Washington: 1997

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents

U.S. Government Printing Office

Washington, DC 20402
In April 1995, when European Commission Vice President Sir Leon Brittan,

Commissioner Martin Bangemann, and the late U.S. Secretary of Commerce Ronald

H. Brown jointly asked more than 1,400 U.S. and European businesses and

associations how the Commission and the U.S. Administration could improve and

deepen the transatlantic business relationship, the issue area cited most often by far

was standards.

I am pleased that the Commercial Service at the U.S. Mission to the

European Union prepared a guide that will be an important resource for U.S.

manufacturers and exporters seeking information on standards in the EU, on key EU

standards developing organizations and officials in the Commission with standards

responsibilities.

The purpose of the guide. Standards Setting in ttie European Union, is to

bring U.S. industry closer to the EU standards community to enhance trade between

the European Union and the United States. I hope that all its users find it informative, and they should feel free to suggest improvements or additions to our Commercial Service staff.

Ambassador Stuart E. Eizenstat

U.S. Representative to the European Union

September 1993-April 1996

1
"Standardization, the best way of organizing

economic relations."

—Florence Nicolas, Common Standards for Enterprises

2
For most U.S. businesses operating in Europe today, tariffs, quotas, even

financing are not issues. Years of multilateral trade negotiations have reduced most

of the traditional barriers to negligible levels. The key to competitiveness in the

European Union countries is the timely availability of information. It is very

appropriate to paraphrase the adage and say that for Europe "Knowledge is Exports." This is especially true in the field of standards, testing and certification.

With tariff barriers virtually gone, advance warning and real insights into the issues

of transparency of standards development, ISO 9000, CE marking, environmental

management and ecolabelling are key to successful marketing and reducing the cost

of doing business.

This document is a real "Baedeker" to the standards and regulatory

community in Europe that directly affects doing business and can be used to find

just the right information to avoid costly mistakes in a very complex and slippery field

of play.

Charles Ludolph, Director

Office of European Union and Regional Affairs

U.S. Department of Commerce

Chairman, U.S. Interagency Working Group on EU

Standards and Regulatory Issues

3
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors thank Stephen C. Arlinghaus, Minister Counselor, Margaret

Keshishian, Commercial Attache, and Sylvia Mohr, Commercial Assistant,

Commercial Service, U.S. Mission to the European Union (CS USEU); Charles

Ludolph, Director, Office of European Union and Regional Affairs and Lori Cooper,

Director, Trade Policy Division, Office of European Union and Regional Affairs,

International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce; and JoAnne

Overman, National Center for Standards and Certification Information, MIST; for their

help in reviewing the guide: Standards Setting in thie European Union, Standards

Organizations and Officials in EU Standards Activities. Shawn L. Bryant, USEU -

intern also contributed to the preparation of the Guide.

The cooperation of officials at the Commission of the European Union and

non-governmental organizations who have provided information and reviewed their

respective sections is sincerely appreciated.

Brussels, Belgium 1996

4
ABSTRACT

Standards are a principal element of trade in general and a vital focus of the

European Union's Single Market Program. The single market is one of the

cornerstones of trade in the EU. This is an area without internal frontiers in which

the free movement of goods, people, services, and capital inside the European

Community is ensured. The free movement of goods is covered by Articles 30 to 36

in the 1957 Treaty of Rome that established the European Economic Community.

The EU is creating harmonized, European-wide standards in key product

sectors to replace the many thousands of differing national standards in member

countries. The guide Standards Setting in the European Union, Standards

Organizations and Officials in EU Standards Activities is designed to help U.S.

manufacturers, exporters, government, and private-sector standards interests locate

contact points for important information on the development of standards and

conformity assessment issues.

The guide includes a brief history of the role of standards in the European

Union and the latest information on the EU's harmonization directives for

implementing the "New Approach" and the "Global Approach" for harmonizing

technical regulations and standards to reduce barriers to trade. The harmonization

of standards is expected to lead to expanded trade within Europe as well as with

other key markets, including the United States. Although this guide does not

address technical regulations, exporters need to be aware of regulations that affect

products in both the EU and member countries.

The standards guide also contains information on the three key European

standards organizations that are mandated by the EU Commission to draft European

technical standards; information on European testing and certification activities; and

a list of EU officials with standards-related responsibilities. The appendices include a bibliography, an extensive list of standards-related publications and directories that are available from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST);

sources for ordering U.S. and European standards information in the United States

and Europe; and contact points for standards-related information on the European

Union in the United States.

5
CONTENTS

Page

Acknowledgments 4

Abstract 5

Introduction 8

I Standards in the European Union 9

II European Union Harmonization Directives:

The New Approach and the Global Approach 1

5

New Approach to Technical Harmonization 18

CEMark 19

Declaration of Conformity 20

Technical File-Product Construction and Design 21

EC Type-Examination Certificate and Notified Bodies 22

Manufacturer, Authorized Representative, Importer or Person

Responsible for Placing Product on the Market:

Manufacturer 22

Authorized Representative 23

Placing a Product on the Market 24

Global Approach to Certification and Testing 25

III European Standards Organizations:

European Committee for Standardization (CEN) 26

CEN National Members 29

CEN Affiliate Members 35

CEN Associate Members 40

6
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization

(CENELEC) 42

CENELEC Member National Committees 44

CENELEC Affiliate Members 51

European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) 54

IV Testing and Certification in the Single European Market:

European Organization for Testing and Certification (EOTC) 56

V European Commission: Officials with Standards Responsibilities 58

VI EU Member State Missions and Delegations to the European Union 64

VII Other (non-EU) Country Missions and Delegations to the

European Union 66

VIII United States Mission to the European Union 67

IX Non-Member International Standards Organizations:

International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 68

International Electrotechnical Commission (lEC) 69

Bibliography 70

Appendix A: New Approach Directives 72

Appendix B: Conformity Assessment Procedures in Community

Legislation 76

Appendix C: Contacts in the United States for Information on European

Union Standards and Standards-Related Activities:

Office of European Union and Regional Affairs 77

National Center for Standards and Certification Information 78

Delegation of the European Commission, Washington, DC 79

Appendix D: Publications by the NIST Office of Standards Services 80

Appendix E: Sources for U.S. and European Standards 84

7
INTRODUCTION

The guide to Standards Setting in tine European Union: Standards

Organizations and Officials in EU Standards Activities, NIST Special Publication

891, second edition, provides information on the harmonization of standards in the

European Union for U.S. manufacturers, exporters, government and private-sector

officials and others with standards interests. The publication is a joint effort by the

Commerce Department's Foreign Commercial Service at the U.S. Mission to the

European Union, Brussels, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology,

Gaithersburg, Md.

Special Publication 891, 1997 Edition, contains the latest information from the

Commission of the European Union on the CE Mark for export products entering the

EU market, declaration of conformity, constructing a technical file on product

conformity, and the placement of a product on the Community market.

Information in the directory was obtained from interviews and documents

provided by the EU Commission and major standards developing organizations in the EU: the European Committee on Standardization (CEN), the European

Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) and the European

Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). These three organizations develop

standards primarily to serve their members, but when mandated by the EU

Commission, they are those deemed competent to develop or adopt the harmonized

standards needed technically to achieve conformity to the EU "New Approach" and

"Global Approach" Directives. The lists of CEN National Members and CENELEC

Member National Committees have been updated and expanded with new

information.

The European Organization for Testing and Certification (EOTC) is listed in view of its prominent role in carrying out the EU Global Approach of 1989 to

harmonize testing and certification procedures in the Single European Market.

Information also is included on the major organizations that develop the

international standards which are promoted or adopted by EU standards

organizations. These organizations are the International Organization for

Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (lEC). The

American National Standards Institute (ANSI) is the U.S. member of ISO, and ANSI

sponsors the U.S. National Committee for the lEC.

The appendices include a list of EU New Approach Directives, a compilation

of standards-related publications and information available from NIST, Gaithersburg,

Md., a list of sources for ordering standards in the United States and Europe, and

contact points for obtaining standards-related information on the European Union in the United States.

8
i standards in the European Union

In 1957, the ratification of the two Treaties of Rome added two new

institutions to the European Coal and Steel Community established by the Treaty of

Paris in 1951: the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) and the

European Economic Community (EEC). Under a 1965 treaty, the Member States of

Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands were merged in 1967 into a single entity, referred to as the European Community or European

Communities (EC).

The European Community was joined by Denmark, Ireland and the United

Kingdom in 1973, by Greece in 1981, and by Spain and Portugal in 1986. Austria,

Finland, and Sweden became the newest members when they joined on January 1,

1995.

After the Maastricht Treaty of 1991 was ratified in 1993 by all 12 of the

member nations at that time, the European Community changed its name to the

European Union (EU). The thrust of this treaty, which became known as the Treaty

on the European Union, is "to promote a harmonious and balanced development of

economic activities, sustainable and non-inflationary growth respecting the

environment, a high-degree of convergence of economic pert'ormance, and to create

an ever closer union among the peoples of Europe, where decisions are taken as

closely as possible to the citizens."

EUOPEAN UNIFICATION

European Community~1967

Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg

and the Netherlands

Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdon~1973

Greece~1981

Spain and Portugal-1986

European Union~1993

Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Greece, France,

Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal,

Spain, and the United Kingdom

European Union--1995

Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Greece,

Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,

the Netherlands, Portugal, Swedan, Spain, and

the United Kingdom

The Union adopted provisions in its treaty to create three "pillars": justice and

home affairs policy; a common foreign and security policy; and the goal of economic

and monetary union, including a central bank and single currency.

9
In 1985, the EU Member States adopted Commission measures that outlined

282 legislative proposals in order to create a "single market" by the end of 1992.

This internal market is defined in the treaty as an area without borders, where

people, merchandise, services and capital are free to circulate. The Single

European Act of 1987 committed government leaders to adhere to the timetable and

made passage of legislation easier.

The EU is governed by three institutions: the European Commission, the

Council of Ministers, and the European Parliament. The European Commission, a

body of Commissioners from the Member States, proposes legislation and is responsible for ensuring its implementation; the Council of Ministers, the supreme

legislative body comprised of the national leaders of the Member States, enacts

legislation, sometimes in co-decision with the European Parliament; and the

European Parliament, which has final approval of the EU budget, approves

Commission appointees, and has powers of co-decision in certain areas. The

European Parliament has been a democratically elected body since 1979.

At the end of 1993, 266 EU directives had been adopted by the EU Council of

Ministers, the supreme legislative body. Over the course of years, the original 282

measures have been changed often. They now amount to 271 because some

became obsolete and were abandoned or replaced, and still others were

consolidated. By the end of November 1994, the EU member states had adopted

90 percent of the national measures required to implement the internal market

legislation.

The European Commission, a body of Commissioners from the member

states, will continue to monitor, enforce and assess the implementation of the

internal market during its second phase. As the largest executive body of the EU,

the Commission serves as guardian of the Treaty and sees to it that provisions of

the Treaty and decisions of the institutions are correctly applied. In cases of noncompliance, the Commission has the power to levy fines or take recalcitrant Member

States to the European Court of Justice if necessary.

The European Union is the largest trading partner of the United States with a

total two-way trade of approximately $256 billion in 1995. U.S. exports to the EU in 1995 amounted to approximately $124 billion and U.S. imports from the EU were

approximately $132 billion.

Standards that describe the quality and performance of goods and services are critical in the development of the global marketplace. They provide a framework

and common language for commerce and economic development worldwide.

Standards are a principal element of the European Union's Single Market

Program. The EU is creating harmonized, European-wide standards in key product

sectors to replace the many thousands of differing national standards. The goal of

the EU legislative program is to free up the flow of goods, services, capital and

10
people throughout the EU by eliminating differing national requirements among EU

member states.

The European Union's Single Market is widely considered to be an

opportunity for U.S. business. The U.S. Department of Commerce has made

product standards, testing and certification a top priority with the EU in recognition of

U.S. industry's concerns that the harmonization of several thousand EU product

standards could become EU-wide non-tariff barriers to trade.

It is estimated that close to 50 percent, or $60 billion, of U.S. exports to the

EU are subject to harmonization requirements for regulated products. The

International Trade Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce

recommends that businesses be aware of the layers of business law that coexist in the European Union as a result of new legislation for the EU Single Market that was

created in 1992. For the uninitiated, the EU can still be a little surprising because of

the harmonization effort. As in the United States, not all products are "regulated" in the sense that government intervenes to mandate how products are designed.

Many products enjoy free circulation throughout Europe because governments have

no requirements, and national voluntary product standards are increasingly giving

way to European standards as the means for describing buyer requirements

throughout the EU.

For regulated products, the EU Commission has set out the guidelines for

harmonized European-wide standards in a number of directives, commonly known

as "New Approach Directives." The harmonization of technical standards for

regulated products is centered on the health and safety aspects of these products,

and is intended to produce minimum safety and health levels throughout the Union.

Not all product requirements are "harmonized" ~ as defined on an EU-wide

basis. Non-harmonized products and sectors still exist where member state

regulations remain as mandatory requirements. Gas connectors and analogue type

telecommunications terminal equipment are examples of products that still require

national approvals. However, most product requirements are harmonized.

The EU's Single Market successfully completed an 8-year program to

eliminate most of the EU's 15 member states' technical barriers to trade by

harmonizing the bulk of technical requirements and preempting any member state

regulations for which an EU rule existed. For most regulated products, such as gas

appliances, electrical applications, and telecommunications attachment equipment,

the European Union created harmonized requirements.

The EU's Single Market is well known for the "New Approach" that includes

harmonized directives, reference to voluntary European-wide standards and the CE

mark. This is one of the key areas where the standards bodies described in this

guide are pivotal in describing the detailed performance requirements for products.

But in areas such as foods, drugs, automobiles and airplanes, the EU has relied on

11
the "Old Approach." This is a form of harmonized legislation at the EU level that

preempts some aspects of local member state authority, describes detailed

requirements in legislation without reference to additional voluntary standards, and

does not rely on any system of marking.

The harmonized standards of the EU will be an important condition of sale

and, in some cases, a legal requirement in Europe throughout the 1990's and

beyond. The standards will reduce technical barriers to trade. Manufacturers will have to meet only one European-wide standard, rather than making costly changes

to a product to meet 15 different national standards. The harmonization of

standards is expected to lead to expanded trade within Europe as well as with other

key markets, including the United States. Information on requirements for product

testing is provided in the chapter on "European Union Harmonization Directives: the

New Approach and the Global Approach."

Under the New Approach, the EU Commission mandates three key, regional

European standards organizations to draft European technical standards. These

organizations are the European Committee for Standardization (CEN), European

Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) and the European

Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). Information on these organizations

is in the chapter on "European Standards Organizations."

CEN, CENELEC and ETSI not only draft standards for the EU, they also

develop standards to serve their European national member organizations. In addition, the European Organization for Technical Approvals (EOTA) provides

technical assessments of the fitness of construction products.

The EU Commission, CEN and CENELEC have stated their intention to adopt

and, wherever possible, implement the international standards of the International

Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical

Commission (lEC). The EU wants to avoid duplicating efforts and use international

standards to meet deadlines for EU standards development. The Commission has

stated that CEN and CENELEC will develop their own standards only when

international standards do not exist and are unlikely to emerge to meet EU needs.

The adoption of existing international standards by CEN and CENELEC is carried out under two agreements for technical cooperation between the European

standards organizations and ISO and lEC. Under the Vienna Agreement of 1 991

,

CEN and ISO agreed on the general exchange of information, cooperation on

standards drafting between the two organizations, and the adoption of existing

international standards as European standards.

The Lugano Agreement of 1991 between CENELEC and lEC, based on a 1989 formal collaboration on the exchange of information, emphasizes prompt

adoption and publication of standards to meet the demands of industry. This

agreement also has some of the same objectives as the Vienna Agreement between

12
CEN and ISO. The Lugano Agreement was revised in 1996 in light of experience

gained and is now known as the Dresden Agreement.

The notion of "standstill" applies to European standardization when no new

standards work will be initiated in the member states in areas where the EU

Commission had identified an EU directive and the European standards bodies have

begun developing EU-wide standards.

Under the new approach, CEN and CENELEC develop, in general, EU-wide

standards for both the regulated and unregulated sectors. These standards are developed in various technical committees. Standards for products not regulated by

the EU may still be developed at the national level; for unregulated products, mutual

recognition of national standards applies.

In 1989, the Commerce Department and the Commission initiated a series of

dialogues that increased the transparency of the European standards-making

process and U.S. awareness of it. U.S. industry had argued that European

manufacturers had an advantage over producers in other countries in obtaining

information on standards development activities in the EU through their state

standards bodies, which are members of CEN, CENELEC and ETSI.

Both CEN and CENELEC took steps to make better information available to

everyone, for example, through the "CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Bulletin." The total work

program of the standards organizations is transparent. If a U.S. company is based

in Europe and is a member of a European trade federation or a national standards

body, it may take an active role as part of the national delegation or federation to

these bodies. It should also be noted that associate members of CEN, for example

the European Computer Manufacturers Federation, have rights of participation in both policy-making and technical committees.

For U.S. business, representation to CEN and CENELEC can be made by the

American National Standards Institute (ANSI). ANSI is the U.S. member body to

ISO and sponsors the U.S. National Committee for the lEC. U.S. parties may

formally request meetings with the chairs of CEN and CENELEC technical

committees through ANSI. ISO and lEC may also nominate representatives to sit in CEN and CENELEC committees when there are working proceedings at both the

European and ISO level.

Differences in testing and certification requirements in other countries

frequently pose obstacles to U.S. exports. To help U.S. industry become more

competitive, the U.S. Department of Commerce's International Trade Administration

is conducting negotiations to conclude mutual recognition agreements (MRAs) with

the EU in areas where the U.S. private sector has expressed interest.

The National Institute of Standards and Technology established the National

Voluntary Conformity Assessment System Evaluation (NVCASE) program to

13
recognize the competence of qualified accreditation bodies where such recognition

is required for the acceptance of U.S. conformity assessment results by foreign

governments such as the European Union. The NVCASE program enables the U.S.

Department of Commerce, acting through NIST, to evaluate and recognize

competently conducted conformity assessment activities.

The NVCASE program may be applied to activities related to laboratory

testing, product certification or quality system registration. NVCASE will evaluate

and provide official recognition to bodies in the United States that effectively

demonstrate that they satisfy established criteria and the applicable regulatory

requirements of other countries. Acceptance by other governments of NVCASE

recognition of a notified body will be subject to the terms of an MRA between the

United States and the other government.

The European Union is also promoting the harmonization of testing and

certification requirements. The EU Commission established the European

Organization for Testing and Certification (EOTC) in 1990 under a memorandum of

understanding (MOU) with CEN, CENELEC and the European Free Trade

Association (EFTA) countries.

EFTA was created in the 1950s when the EC and other western European

countries made an attempt to establish a free trade area. Even though this effort

failed, Austria, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland and the United

Kingdom strengthened their ties and founded EFTA in 1960. Following the

departure of Austria, Denmark, Finland, Portugal, Sweden and the United Kingdom

to the EU, EFTA's membership now includes Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and

Switzerland. Relations with other countries have been expanded and EFTA now

has formal agreements or declarations of cooperation with 17 countries.

EOTC was formally established in 1992 as an independent, non-profit,

international association. As mandated in the MOU, EOTC is to provide: "The

appropriate framework for the non-regulatory sphere with regard to conformity

assessment issues, whilst operating in such a manner as to give technical support to

legislation of the Commission of the European Communities and EFTA countries

regarding conformity assessment in the regulatory sphere." In 1992 the EFTA

countries were Austria, Finland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Sweden and

Switzerland.

Recent MRA negotiations between the EU Commission and the United

States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand have resulted in an increase in third

country representatives inquiring how they may be more formally associated with

EOTC. The U.S. National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program at NIST is working towards a bilateral agreement on testing and calibration with the European

cooperation for Accreditation of Laboratories (EAL), a European member of EOTC.

14

1
I

II European Union Harmonization Directives:

The New Approach and the Global Approach

I New Attitude to the Elimination of Trade Barriers

The single market is one of the cornerstones of the European Union. This is a geographic area without internal frontiers and where the free movement of goods,

people, services and capital inside the European community is ensured. The free

movement of goods is covered by Articles 30 to 36 in the 1957 Treaty of Rome that

established the European Economic Community.

Article 30 states:

Quantitative restrictions on imports and all measures having equivalent effect

shall, without prejudice to the following provisions, be prohibited between the

Member States.

Article 36 provides ground for exemption from the obligation contained in Article 30:

The provisions of articles 30 to 34 shall not preclude prohibitions or

restrictions on imports, exports or goods in transit justified on grounds of

public morality, public policy or public security; the protection of health and life of humans, animals or plants; the protection of national treasures possessing

artistic, historic or archeological value; or the protection of industrial and

commercial property. Such prohibitions or restrictions shall not, however,

constitute a means of arbitrary discrimination or a disguised restriction on

trade between Member States.

The justification by member states for national regulations that created

barriers to trade based on Article 36 has led to many legal cases before the

European Court of Justice. The "Cassis de Dijon" (Case 120/78, judgement of 20-

20-1979), is well known for its far reaching implications of the interpretation of

Articles 30 to 36. The case involved an attempt by Germany to restrict French

currant liqueur from entering its market.

The Court of Justice's decision stated:

a) products legally manufactured or marketed in one country of the

Community can in principle freely circulate throughout the Community.

Products manufactured in third countries and legally put on the market in one

EU country, benefit from the same principle; and

I
b) barriers to trade which result from differences between national legislation

can only be accepted if there is an overriding health, safety or environmental

reason to prevent such trade circulation, and no alternative exists that would

create less barriers to trade. Even then the regulations shall satisfy the

requirement that there shall be causal relationship between the measure and

its objective, and the regulation shall be "proportional" to the objective

pursued.

Where national regulations, accepted on the grounds of the foregoing

interpretation of Articles 30 to 36, give rise to barriers to intra-community trade, the

barriers can only be eliminated by means of harmonization of the national

regulations or "technical harmonization." Even in the absence of diverging national

regulations, barriers to trade can exist due to the adoption of technical specifications

by public authorities or independent standards bodies.

However, in order to overcome trade barriers. Article 1 00a of the Treaty of

Rome states that if, after the adoption of a harmonization measure by the Council

acting by a qualified majority, a member state deems it necessary to apply national

provisions on grounds of major needs referred to in Article 36, or relating to

protection of the environment or the working environment, it shall notify the

Commission of these provisions. In turn, the Commission shall confirm the

provisions involved after having verified that they are not a means of arbitrary

discrimination or a disguised restriction on trade between member states. The

Commission or any member state may bring the matter directly before the Court of

Justice if it considers that another member state is making improper use of the

powers provided in Article 36.

In order to prevent the erection of new barriers to trade, the EU adopted

Directive 83/189/EEC on March 23, 1983 (amended by Directives 88/182/EEC and

94/10/EEC), laying down two information procedures, one for standards and the

other for technical regulations (mandatory standards) on industrial, agriculture,

pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food products.

The standards information procedure requires each national standards body

to inform the EU Commission and all other member state standardization bodies of

its proposed draft standards or amendments to existing ones, except in the case of a

transposition of an international (ISO/IEC) or European standard (EN). Each

national standards-developing body publishes copies of its draft standards. In addition, each national standards body may take an active or passive role in the

standardization work of another national standards entity and is entitled to receive

copies of drafts and learn what action is taken on the comments to the drafts, if any.

The technical regulations information procedure also obliges the member

states to notify the EU Commission about any draft regulation and subsequent

amendments, unless the regulation is an integral transposition of an international or European standard, in which case a simple note on the regulation is sufficient. This

16

i
procedure gives the EU Commission and other member states an opportunity to

study the proposed regulations and comment on their compliance with the principles

in Articles 30-36 of the Treaty.

It is important to note that the European Community and its member states are members of the World Trade Organization. The WTO Agreement on Technical

Barriers to Trade (TBT) also requires notification of proposed technical regulations to

other WTO members including the United States.

Under this procedure, a member state is required to refrain from adopting any

draft technical regulation earlier than 3 months after the date of receipt by the EU

Commission and the other member states. This procedure introduces the concept

of "standstill."

If the other member states or the EU Commission deliver comments, the

member state concerned may not adopt the draft regulation before the end of the 3-

month standstill period. Other procedures require a member state to postpone the

adoption of a draft by 4 months (draft in the form of a voluntary agreement) or 6

months (any other draft).

If the EU Commission wishes to propose or adopt a directive, regulation or decision in the same area, or if the draft concerns a subject already covered by an

EU Commission proposal, the member state concerned must suspend adoption of

the draft for 12 months. If the Council adopts a common position during this period,

the standstill period is extended by 6 months for a total of 18 months.

In absence of one of these responses, member states can adopt the draft

legislation after the 3-month standstill period.

Directive 83/189/EEC also marked the beginning of a new attitude towards

eliminating technical barriers to trade and the important role of standards. This led

to the adoption of a resolution by the Council of the European Union, May 7, 1 985,

on "A New Approach to Technical Harmonization and Standardization."

In addition to the 15 EU member states, the provisions of the New Approach

and the Global Approach also apply to signatory states of the European Economic

Area (EEA), Iceland, Liechtenstein and Nonway. The EEA Agreement was initiated

in 1993 by six out of the seven countries of the European Free Trade Association

(EFTA). The nations were Austria, Finland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and

Sweden. Switzerland rejected the EEA Agreement in a referendum because it feared loss of its national identity.

The EEA was established in 1989. The president of the EU Commission had

invited EFTA countries to consider different ways to strengthen relations with the

European Community. This resulted in an agreement between the EC and EFTA to

consider cooperation through the establishment of an 18 member European

17
Economic Area in which all goods, capital, services and people would be allowed to

move freely.

New Approach to Technical Harmonization

The goal of the European Union's standardization program under the "New

Approach" is to streamline technical harmonization and the development of

standards for certain product groups. The program is called the "New Approach"

because it differs significantly from the way European standards were drafted in the

past. Under the "Old Approach," directives for the harmonization of standards by the

member states contained such a high degree of detail on the technical specifications

of products that it sometimes required 10 to 15 years to develop a standard. This

harmonization process was so time-consuming and tedious that it allowed the

member states to introduce national regulations and standards at a greater pace

than the European Commission could handle, with an ever-increasing backlog of

harmonization work.

Under the New Approach, directives are limited to essential safety or other

performance requirements in the general public interest. The technical details of

how to meet these requirements are left to manufacturers who self-certify products,

the three regional European standards organizations, CEN, CENELEC, ETSI, and

government appointed product certification bodies. The EU Commission gives

mandates to these standards organizations to develop technical standards that are

consistent with the essential safety and performance requirements of EU directives.

Products that meet the essential technical standards outlined by CEN,

CENELEC and ETSI are presumed to conform to the requirements of EU directives

and allowed to circulate freely within the European Union. For many products, a manufacturer can choose not to comply with the CEN/CENELEC/ETSI standards,

but then must demonstrate that the product meets the essential safety and

performance requirements of the directives. As a result of the new approach, a

product manufactured in conformity with EU legislation in one member state will be

guaranteed automatic access to the markets of all the other member states. Both

U.S. and European manufacturers who comply with health and safety requirements

in the New Approach Directives may affix the "CE Mark." The mark signifies that a

product meets essential conformity assessment requirements and guarantees its legal access to all of the markets in the member states of the European Union. A

discussion on the CE mark follows and a list of the adopted New Approach

Directives is in Appendix A.

It is important to note that the "New Approach" deals with large families of

products-machinery, gas appliances, pressure equipment, toys, and construction

products~or "horizontal" risks such as those addressed in the EU's Electromagnetic

Compatibility Directive, rather than being product-based as under the old approach.

Some products may be governed by more than one directive because different risks

may be dealt with under separate directives. The manufacturer is responsible for

18
ensuring the product meets the requirements for all applicable New Approach

Directives.

EU directives are addressed to the member states, who then must transpose

them into national law. The directives define a schedule for adopting and publishing

national provisions to implement each directive. A directive is authorized when it has been published in the Official Journal of the European Communities. Directives

also define when national provisions must be applied. New Approach Directives

also recognize a transitional period during which existing national provisions and

new legislation will co-exist. In such cases, the manufacturer may choose to

following either of these series of conditions.

As noted, the "Old Approach" still remains in effect and covers a range of

products including automobiles, pharmaceuticals, foods, and aircraft. These

products do not require the CE mark.

CE Mark

The European Commission describes the CE mark as a "passport" that allows

manufacturers to circulate industrial products freely within the internal market of the

EU. The letters, "CE"--French for "Conformite Europeene," indicate that the

manufacturer has undergone all assessment procedures required for the product.

Although consumers may perceive the CE mark as a quality mark, it is not. The CE

mark addresses itself primarily to the national enforcement (surveillance) authorities

of the member states, and its use simplifies the task of market surveillance of

regulated products.

Products covered by New Approach Directives must bear a CE mark before

they can be sold in the EU. Details on the use and affixing of the CE mark are

spelled out in each of the New Approach Directives. In 1993, in an effort to

harmonize CE marking requirements across all of the New Approach Directives, the

EU published Council Directive 93/68/EEC and Council Decision 93/465/EEC of July

22 1993 (OJ L 220, August 1993). Directive 93/68/EEC provides a consistent and

harmonized approach to affixing and using the CE mark, while Decision 93/465/EEC

lists the procedures for conformity assessment that are to be used in certifying

compliance with the New Approach Directives. (See Appendix B for information on

conformity assessment procedures under EU Community legislation).

The Commission has developed several standard modules for these

procedures to test products by the manufacturer or to have them tested by a third

party. Each directive will indicate which module or modules (manufacturers can

have a choice) are applicable. Information on the "Rules for Affixing and Use of the

CE Conformity Marking" are in Appendix A-New Approach Directives.

The CE mark must be affixed to the product, to its data plate or, where this is not possible or not warranted on account of the nature of the product, to its

19
packaging, if any, and to the accompanying documents by the manufacturer, the

authorized representative in the community or, in exceptional cases, by those

responsible for placing the product on the market. The CE mark must be affixed

visibly, legibly and indelibly. Where special provisions do not impose specific

dimensions, the CE mark must have a height of at least 5 millimeters. Depending

upon the directive, in some cases the CE mark is followed by the identification

number of a notified body if such a body is involved in the production control phase

of the product.

Currently, CE marking is only required under the New Approach Directives.

In cases where more than one directive may apply (for example, machinery that is electrically operated), the CE mark can be affixed only if the product complies with

the appropriate provisions of all applicable directives that have become mandatory.

For instance, electrically operated machinery sold in the EU in 1996 would have to

meet the requirements of the machinery and the electromagnetic compatibility

directives, under which CE marking then will have become mandatory. The CE

mark become mandatory under a related directive for low voltage on January 1,

1997.

Just looking at the CE mark will not tell surveillance authorities to which

directive a given product complies. Rather, it is the declaration of conformity that

contains the details on the directives to which the product complies and the

standards that were relied upon in assuring compliance.

Before the CE mark can be affixed to the product, the manufacturer must

follow certain procedures. These procedures may differ for each directive and each

product. The following procedures may be applicable: declaration of conformity

(manufacturer's declaration); compiling a technical construction file; applying for and

filing an EC Type-examination certificate; compiling a user manual; and affixing the

CE mark.

'i Declaration of Conformity

The CE mark is not intended to include detailed technical information on the

product, but there must be enough information to enable the inspector to trace the

product back to the manufacturer or the authorized representative established in the

EU. This detailed information should appear not next to the CE mark, but rather on

the declaration (or certificate) of conformity, also known as the "manufacturer's

declaration," which the manufacturer or authorized representative or importer must

be able to provide at any time, along with the product's technical file. New Approach

legislation provides for the issue of a declaration of conformity by the manufacturer

or sometimes it requires a certificate of conformity by an independent certification

body.

The declaration of conformity must contain the following information: product

identification; the European Union directives complied with; standards used to verify

20
compliance with the directives; name of notified body if required by the directive; be

signed by or on behalf of the manufacturer or the authorized representative and

identify that signatory; and the manufacturer's name and address.

Technical File-Product Construction and Design

Most of the New Approach Directives impose an obligation for the

manufacturer to draw up and to provide a technical file containing the technical basis

to demonstrate the conformity of the product to the requirements of the directive.

The file is intended essentially for national inspection authorities. The European

Commission proposes that national inspection authorities accept the subdivision of

the technical file into two parts:

1 . The first part (A) consists of a summary of the essential technical data

relevant to the conformity assessment procedures, including:

the name and the address of the manufacturer and the

identification of the product;

the list of harmonized standards followed by the manufacturer

and/or the solutions adopted to satisfy the essential

requirements;

a description of the product;

the operating instructions, if any; and

the overall plan of the product, if any.

2. The second part (B) consists of a full file containing all of the test

reports, information concerning the quality manual, plans, descriptions

of the products and processes, standards applied, testing results, etc.

The technical construction file must be kept at the disposal of the national

authorities for inspection and control purposes. This obligation to keep at least one

technical file within the Community starts at the time of placing the product on the

Community market whatever the geographical origin of the product. If the

manufacturer is not established in the Community and has no representative in the

Community, the person who places the product on the Community market must take

on this obligation. The file must be stored for at least 10 years. Any person

responsible for placing a product on the Community market but not in possession of

the technical construction file must be capable of (1) stating where the file is situated

inside the Community; and (2) presenting the file as soon as possible on request

from national authorities.

21
If national inspection authorities request the technical construction file, the

first part (A) should be available immediately, allowing a reasonable time for

transmission. Extra time should be granted for submission, if required, of the

second part (B) of the file. Member States must ensure that everyone involved in the assessments, inspections and surveillance and who has knowledge of the

contents of the technical construction file is bound to professional secrecy.

EC Type-Examination Certificate and Notified Bodies

Each New Approach Directive sets forth procedures to be followed for

assessing conformity with its essential requirements. Generally, the method of

compliance with the New Approach Directive is voluntary. This means that the

manufacturer can choose how to comply with the conformity assessment options

available with each directive. Many New Approach Directives require third-party

certification before a manufacturer can affix a CE mark to a product; those thirdparties must be "Notified Bodies." After approval, the notified body issues an EC

Type-Examination Certificate.

Notified bodies are independent testing houses or laboratories authorized by

their governments to perform the conformity assessment tasks specified in directives. A notified body is appointed by a member state and must have the

necessary qualifications to meet the testing requirements set forth in a directive.

The Commission and other member states must be informed about the

authorization. Notified bodies may be private organizations or public entities.

Manufacturers may choose a notified body in any EU member state. Lists of notified

bodies are published by the European Commission in the "Official Journal of the

European Communities." A list of notified bodies also is available in the United

States from the Office of European Union and Regional Affairs (see Appendix C).

IVianufacturer, Authorized Representative, Importer or Person Responsible for

Placing Product on the Market

Manufacturer:

The manufacturer is the person responsible for designing and manufacturing

a product covered by the directive, with a view to placing it on the Community

market on his own behalf. The manufacturer may be based in the Community or elsewhere. In either case, the manufacturer may appoint an authorized

representative, who must be established in the Community, to act on his behalf.

The manufacturer is responsible for designing and manufacturing the product

in accordance with the essential requirements laid down by the directive and

following the procedures for certification of conformity of the product with the

requirements of the directive in questions.

22
The manufacturer may subcontract some of these operations, including the

design, if he physically manufactures the product, or the manufacture, if he designs

it, provided he retains overall control and responsiblity.

In principle, the manufacturer may employ ready-made parts or components

in the product, without affecting his status as manufacturer.

Any maker of a new finished product from existing finished products is regarded as the manufacturer of the new product.

Anyone who changes the intended use of a product is regarded as the

manufacturer of that product and, as such, remains subject to the requirements

which the directive in question places on manufacturers and assumes responsiblity

accordingly.

Anyone who imports a used product from a third country with a view to

bringing it into line with the essential requirements of the directive in question must

comply with the requirements imposed on manufacturers by that directive and

assumes responsibility accordingly.

Authorized Representative:

The authorized representative is a person appointed by the manufacturer to

act on his behalf in carrying out certain tasks required by the directive, which have

been delegated to him by the manufacturer. All authorized representatives

appointed by the manufacturer must be established in the Community in order to be

able to act on the manufacturer's behalf under the terms of the directives. The

manufacturer delegates these tasks in writing to the authorized representative,

spelling out the manufacturer's obligations under the directives for which he is delegating responsibility to his authorized representative. Responsibility for actions

lies with the manufacturer and not with the authorized representative.

The importer or person responsible for placing on the market is any person

who places on the Community market a product from a third country, which is covered by the directive. Unlike the authorized representative, the importer has no

preferential relationship with a manufacturer in a third country. Therefore, if neither

the manufacturer nor his authorized representative is based in the Community, the

directive may stipulate which tasks are to be carried out by the importer. In that

case the importer is responsible under the terms of the directives for placing the

product he imports on the Community market. In this capacity he must keep the

technical file and the manufacturer's declaration of conformity available for

examination by the supervisory authorities.

23
Placing a Product on the Market:

The initial action of making a product available on the Community market, for

payment or free of charge, is covered by the directive, with a view to distribution

and/or use in the Community. "Placing on the market" means the moment when the

product first passes from the stage of manufacture within the Community to the

stage of distribution and/or use on the Community market. Since placing on the

market refers only to the first time that the product is made available on the

Community market for distribution or use in the Community, the directives apply only

to new or refurbished products manufactured in the Community and to new or refurbished or used products imported from a third country.

Products may be placed on the Community market by the manufacturer, his

authorized representative in the Community or by the importer of the product.

"Making a product available" means either:

transfer of a product, that is, either the transfer of ownership, or physical

hand-over of the product by the manufacturer, his authorized representative

in the Community or the importer to the person responsible for distributing the

product on the Community market or the passing of the product to the final

consumer or user in a commercial transaction, for payment or free of charge,

regardless of the legal requirement on which the transfer is based (sale, loan,

hire, leasing, gift, or any other type of commercial legal instrument). The

product must comply with the directive at the moment of transfer; and

the offer of transfer, in cases where the manufacturer, his authorized

representative in the Community or the importer, makes a product available;

in his own commercial distribution chain with a view to direct transfer to the

final consumer or user. The product must comply with the directive from this

point onwards.

The following are not considered placing a product on the market:

transfer of the product from a manufacturer in a third country to his authorized

representative in the Community whom the manufacturer has made

responsible for completing the procedures required to ensure that the product

conforms in the directive in order to place it on the Community market;

import into the Community with a view to re-export, for example, under

processing arrangements;

transfer of a product manufactured within the Community with a view to

export to a third country; and

display of the product at fairs and exhibitions.

24
In the absence of express rules on inventories in the directive in question, the

storage of a product by the manufacturer or the importer does not constitute placing a product on the market.

Placing a product on the market refers to each individual product which is covered by the directive in question and which exists physically and in finished form,

regardless of when and where it was manufactured, and whether it was produced

individually or as part of a batch. The directives may contain express rules

concerning components or products designed to be assembled or incorporated in a product covered by the directives.

Global Approach to Certification and Testing

The European Commission complemented the new approach to technical

harmonization and standardization with a policy on harmonized rules and

procedures for conformity assessment, "The Global Approach to Certification and

Testing." Its objectives are contained in a Council Resolution of December 12, 1989

(OJ C 267, 1989). This policy also aims to establish conditions whereby mutual

recognition agreements (MRAs) can be implemented that will permit the recognition

of test results from a notified body by all of the member states or the acceptance of

test results between two governments, such as between the United States and the

European Union. The aim of such agreements is to enhance market access on a

reciprocal basis by reducing the costs associated with demonstrating product

conformity to regulations, testing and certification. The global approach can also be

applied to conformity testing of non-regulated products.

25
Ill European Standards Organizations:

NAME OF ORGANIZATION: European Committee for Standardization (CEN)

Secretary General: Jacques Repussard

rue de Stassart 36

B-1050 Brussels, BELGIUM

Information and Communications Services:

Tel: (32 2) 550 08 1

1

Fax: (32 2)550 08 19

e-mail: cen@cenclcbel.be

Please note: CEN can be consulted for standards information. See Chapter V for

information on EU legislation.

Background: The European Committee for Standardization (CEN), established in 1961 , is a non-profit international association. CEN is responsible for creating

European standards (ENs) in all areas except for electrotechnical and

telecommunications. Standards in these areas are the responsibility of CENELEC

and ETSI respectively. The aim of CEN is to eliminate trade barriers resulting from

differing national technical standards to stimulate industry and trade and promote

safety, economy and efficiency through the creation, harmonization and promotion

of European standards.

Role in the harmonization of standards in the European Union: CEN is one of

three officially recognized European standards organizations that can write

standards for the Commission of the European Union under "New Approach

Directives" that are the basis for the harmonization of standards in the EU's single

market program as well as programs for research and development, transport, public

procurement and others. The other recognized European standards developing

organizations are CENELEC and ETSI. CEN also develops standards to serve its member organizations, trade, industry and European society in general.

Standardization Activities: CEN develops voluntary European Standards (EN) for

mechanical engineering, building and civil engineering, health technology,

information technology, biology and biotechnology, quality, certification and testing,

environment, health and safety at the work place, gas and other energies, transport

and packaging, consumer goods, sports, leisure, food, materials (iron and steel),

and chemistry.

26
CEN's administrative board concluded a technical cooperation agreement in 1991

with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that is aimed at

securing the highest possible degree of identity between European and international

standards to avoid the duplication of standardization work. Under the 1991 Vienna

Agreement, CEN will work with its international partner to harmonize European and

international standards to reduce technical barriers to trade within its sector. ISO

may appoint representatives to CEN technical committees and vice versa.

Membership: The membership of CEN is made up of the national standards bodies

of the EU member states and the EFTA countries. The member countries are

Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland,

Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and

the United Kingdom.

CEN affiliate members are the national standards organizations of Bulgaria, Cyprus,

Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, and

Turkey. The associate members are the European Trade Union Technical Bureau

for Health and Safety (TUTB) and the European Construction Industry Federation

(FIEC).

The 18 full members of CEN are obliged to issue the adopted European standards as national standards without modification and withdraw any conflicting national

standards. Affiliate members are encouraged to adopt ENs as national standards

but without the obligation to withdraw their conflicting national standards. However,

affiliates are not allowed to modify an EN.

U.S. Access: CEN committees are not in general open to bodies outside of Europe.

U.S. parties may formally request meetings with the chairs of CEN technical

committees through ANSI. ISO and lEC also may nominate representatives to sit in

CEN technical committees when there are working proceedings at both the

European and ISO level.

Other Information: CEN normally issues its work as European standards (ENs),

and it also issues Harmonization Documents (HDs), European Prestandards (ENVs)

and CEN reports. CEN European standards are prepared in English, French and

German. They also are translated into the national languages of CEN members as

they are issued as national standards by member organizations.

CEN's technical publications may be purchased from its member organizations and

from some ISO members outside of Europe such as ANSI in the United States.

Draft European standards (prENs) are available normally in English, French and

German at different stages of their preparation and are available from CEN member

organizations as well as a number of ISO members outside of Europe such as the

American National Standards Institute (ANSI) in the United States.

27
Copies of CEN Central Secretariat publications such as catalogs and the English

language "CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Bulletin," which lists adopted standards and drafts,

main decisions of principal policy-making bodies, mandates received and official

citations, can be ordered from the Distribution and Sales Unit, CEN-Central

Secretariat, rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels, Tel: (32 2) 550 08 11, Fax: (32 2)

550 08 19.

28
CEN National Members

Austria

Osterreichisches Normungsinstitut/Austrian Standards Institute (ON)

Postfach 130

Heinestrasse 38

A-1 021 VIENNA

Tel: (43 1) 213 008 05

Fax: (43 1)213 008 18

President: Dr. Karl Korinek

Managing Director: Ing. Dr. Gerhard Hartmann

Deputy Managing Director: Dipl. -Ing. Hans-G. Stoklasek

Deputy Managing Director: Ing. Gerhard Ebner

Head PR and Communications: Dr. Johannes Stern

Tel: (43 1)213 00 317

Fax: (43 1) 213 00 327

Belgium

Institut Beige de Normalisation/

Belgisch Instituut voor Normalisatie (IBN/BIN)

Avenue de la Brabanconne 29/ Brabanconnelaan 29

B-1000 BRUXELLES/ BRUSSELS

Tel: (32-2) 738 01 11

Fax: (32-2)733 42 64

Head: Mr. P. M. Croon

Tel: (32-2) 738 0090

Denmark

Dansk Standard/ Danish Standards Association (DS)

Kollegievej 6

2920 CHARLOTTENLLUND

Tel: (45) 39 69 6101

Fax: (45) 39 69 6102

e-mail: Dansk.Standard@ds.dk

Managing Director: Mr. Jacob Erik Holmblad

Standardization and Head of Sales and Information Department:

Mr. Henrik Hougs

Section Manager Electrical Engineering: Mr. Jan Roed

Section Manager Healthcare: Mr. Lars Brogaard

Section Manager Information, Technology and Logistics: Mr. Hans Jorn Reuss

Section Manager Building and Civil Engineering: Mr. Jorgen Riis-Jensen

Section Manager Mechanical Engineering: Mr. Jorgen Hagelund

Certification Manager: Mr. Egon Hansen

29
Finland

Suomen Standardisoimisliitto (SFS)/ Finnish Standards Association

PO Box 116 (Maistraatinportti 2)

FIN-00241 HELSINKI

Tel: (358 9) 149 9331

Fax: (358 9) 146 4925

e-mail: sfs@sfs.fi

Internet: http://www.sfs.fi

Managing Director: Kari Kaartama

Director Standardization: Raija Relander

Director Certification: Eeva Parviainen

Chief Marketing: Satu Simula

Public Relations Officer: Jyrki Alanko

Library: Seija Koskimaa

Environmental Labeling Expert: Matti Jarvi

France

Association Francaise de Normalisation (AFNOR)

Tour Europe

F-92049 PARIS-LA DEFENSE Cedex 7

Tel: (33 1)42 91 5555

Fax: (33 1)42 91 5656

President: Mr. Henri Martre

General Manager: Mr. Bernard Vaucelle

Deputy: Mr. Alain Durand

Public Relations/Communication: Mrs. Ghyslaine Pertusot

Manager Internat. and European Affairs: Mrs. Florence Nicolas

Manager Personnel and Human Resources: Mr. Gabriel Bacq

Manager Finance and Logistics: Mr. Daniel Geronimi

Manager Quality and Strategic Marketing: Mrs. Claude Merle

Manager Standards/Normative Strategy: Mr. Etienne Dupont

Manager Certification: Mr. Jacques Beslin

Manager Products/Services/Consulting: Mr. Bruno Dusollier

Germany

(DIN) Deutsches Institut fur Normung

Burggrafenstrasse 6

D-10787 BERLIN

Tel: (49 30)26 010

Fax: (49 30)26 01 1231

e-mail: postmaster@din.de

President: Mr. Gottfried Kremer

First Vice President: Prof. Hans-Joachim Loch

Second Vice President: Prof. Dr. Walter Kunerth

Director: Prof. Dr. Ing. D. Helmut Reihien

Deputy Director: Mr. Klaus Glunhter Krieg

30
Technical Director for International Cooperation: Mr. Ernst-Peter Ziethen

Technical Director for Technical Coordination and Planning:

Dr. Peter Kiel

International Secretariat: Ms. Maria Albert

DIN'S German Information Center for Technical Rules (DITR)

Information Inquiries: Tel: (49) 30 2601 2600

Euro-Info-Center: Tel: (49) 30 2601 2505

Greece

Hellenic Organization for Standardization (ELOT)

Acharnon Street 313

GR-1 11 45 ATHENS

Tel: (30 1)2280 001

Fax: (30 1) 2020 776

President: Prof. G. Varoufakis

Tel: (30 1)2234 966

Fax: (30 1) 2020 776

Managing Director: N. E. Malagardis

Tel: (30 1) 2234 966

Fax: (30 1) 2020 776

Certification: Dr. P. Theofanopoulos, Manager

Tel: (30 1) 2029 367

Fax: (30 1) 2022 345

Promotion and Information: V.A. Filopoulos, Manager

Tel: (30 1) 2013 778

Fax: (30 1) 2024 939

Standardization: D. Agapalidis, Manager

Tel: (30 1) 2019 891

Fax: (30 1) 2023 825

Electrotechnical Standardization: Mrs. E. Frangopoulou, Manager

Tel: (30 1) 2019 362

Fax: (30 1) 2234 275

Testing Laboratories: Mrs. N. Vagia, Manager

Tel: (30 1) 2026 842

Fax: (30 1)2020 776

EDP Office/ Directive. 83/189/EEC and GATT: E. Melagrakis, Manager

Tel: (30 1) 2019 890

Fax: (30 1) 2025 917

Iceland

The Icelandic Council for Standardization (STRI)

Technological Institute of Iceland

Keldnaholt

IS-112 REYKJAVIK

Tel: (354) 587 7000

31
Fax (354) 587 7409

Internet: stri@iti.is

Chairman: Mr. F. Sigurosson

Secretary: Mr. J. Porsteinsson

Ireland

National Standards Authority of Ireland (NSAI)

Glasnevin

Ireland DUBLIN 9

Tel: (353 1)837 0101

Fax: (353 1) 836 9821

Head: Mr. E. Paterson

Italy

Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione (UNI) / Italian National Standards Body

Via Battistotti Sassi, lib

1-20133 MILANO

Tel: (39 2)700 241

Fax: (39 2)701 06149

Head: Dr. Enrico Martinotti

Internet: www.unicei.it/uni

Luxembourg

Inspection du Travail et des Mines (ITM)

Boite postale 27

26, rue Ste Zithe

L-2010 LUXEMBOURG

Tel: (35 2)478 6154

Fax: (35 2)49 1447

Head: Mr. Paul Weber

ITM's main role is to ensure the implementation of all legislative aspects related to

the working conditions and contracts, health and safety at the workplace, etc. Due

to the size of the country and owing to some industrial reasons, Luxembourg does

not develop National Standards. For the implementation of European Standards,

the procedure is executed by ITM.

The Netherlands

Nederlands Normalisatie-instituut (NNI)

Postbus 5059

Kalfjeslaan 2

NL 2600 GB DELFT

Tel: (31 15)2 690 390

Fax: (31 15) 2 690 190

Head: Mr. C. de Visser

32
Norway

Norges Standardiseringsforbund (NSF)/ Norwegian Standards Association

Postboks 353 Skoyen, N-0212 Oslo, Norway

Drammensvcicn 145, OSLO

Tel: (47 22) 04 92 00

Fax: (47 22) 04 92 11

Managing Director: Ivar Jachwitz

Technical Director: Liv Solhjell

Support/Services: Odd Bjornstad, Assistant Director

Assistant Director Information: Sidsel Aarnaes Aarbo

Assistant Director Standards: Anne Kristoffersen

Assistant Director Marketing: Frederik Hilsen

Assistant Director Certification: Kirsten Svindahl

Portugal

institute Portugues da Qualidade (IPG) / Portuguese Institute for Quality

Rua C, a Avenida dos Tres Vales

P-2825 MONTE DA CAPARICA

Tel: (351 1) 294 8100

Fax: (351 1) 294 8101

e-mail: ipqmail@ipqm.ipq.gtw-ms.mailpac.pt

President: Mr. Candido dos Santos

Head of Division Promotion and Information Service: Candida Pires

Spain

Asociacion Espanola de Normalizacion y Certificacion (AENOR)

Fernandez de la Hoz, 52

E-28010 MADRID

Tel: (34 1)432 6000

Fax: (34 1) 310 4976

Director-General: Mr. Ramon Naz

Sweden

Standardiseringen i Sverige (SIS)

Box 6455

S-103 66 STOCKHOLM

Tel: (46 8)613 5200

Fax: (46 8)411 7035

Director: Mr. Svante Landin

Head Technical Department: Mr. Anders Skold

Head Certification: Mr. Harald Rach

Head PR and Communications: Ms. Jannecke Schulman

Tel. (46 8) 610 3000

Fax (46 8) 307 757

33
Switzerland

Schweizerische Normen-Vereinigung (SNV)

Muhlebachstrasse 54

CH-8008 ZURICH

Tel: (41 1)254 5454

Fax: (41 1)254 5474

Director: Mr. Dr. H.C. Zurrer

Information Manager: Mr. Heinz Kull

United Kingdom

British Standards Institution (BSI)

389 Chiswick High Road

GB LONDON W4 4AL

Tel: (44 181)996 90 00

Fax: (44 181) 996 74 00

Peter J. Bonner

Director and General Manager,

Standards Division

Chairman of the Standards Board

Tel: (44 181) 996 71 00

Fax: (44 181)996 71 02

34
CEN Affiliate Members

Albania

Directorate of Standardization and Quality (DSC)

Bulevardi 'Deshmoret e Kombit'

Al-Tirana

Head: Mr. A. Nati

Tel: (355)42 262 55

Fax: (355) 42 262 55

Bulgaria

Committee for Standardization and Metrology

21 , rue de 6 Septembre

BG-1000 SOFIA

Head: Mr. V. Gavrailov

Tel: (359) 2 88 58 98

Fax: (359) 2 80 14 02

Croatia

State Office of Standardization and Metrology (DZNM)

Ulica grada Vuukovara 78

HR-41000 ZAGREB

Head: Mr. J. Topic

Tel: (385) 1 539 934

Fax: (385) 1 536 598

Cyprus

Cyprus Organization for Standards and Control of Quality (CYS)

Ministry of Commerce, Industry, and Tourism

1421 NICOSIA

Tel: (357 2) 30 3441/ (357 2) 37 5053

Fax: (357 2) 37 5120

Chairman: Dr. G. Christodoulides

Director: Dr. I.G. Karis

Secretary: Mrs. Katerina Photiadou

Czech Republic

Czech Office for Standards, Metrology, and Testing (COSMT)

Biskupsky dvur 5

113 47 PRAGUE 1 Tel: (42 2)232 44 30

Fax: (42 2)23 24 3

President: Mr. Michal Tosovsky

Tel: (42 2)23 24 449/28

Fax: (42 2) 23 24 495

35
Department of International Relations

Vice President: Mrs. Vaclava Horakova

Tel: (42 2)23 24 430

Fax: (42 2)23 24 373

Department of State Testing

Director: Mr. Vojtech Petrik

Tel: (42 2)23 17 884

Fax: (42 2) 24 81 0964

Department of Metrology

Director: Mr. Jiri Kraus

Tel: (42 2) 24 81 0939, ext. 35, 37

Fax (42 2) 24 81 0964

Department of Legislation

Director: Dr. Jaromir Jares

Tel: (42 2)23 24 430

Fax: (42 2)23 24 495

Department of Standardization

Director: Mr. Vlastimil Stepan

Tel: (42 2)21 80 2166

Fax: (42 2)23 24 922

WTO Enquiry Point

Head: Mr. Jan Dvoracek

Tel: (42 2)23 24 564

Fax: (42 2)23 24 564

Estonia

National Standards Board of Estonia (EVS)

10, Aru Street

EE-0003 TALLINN

Head: Mr. A. Univer

Tel: (37 22)49 35 72

Fax: (37 22) 49 20 02

Hungan/

Hungarian Standards Institution (MSZT)

Ulloi ut25

H-1450 BUDAPEST 9. Pf. 24

Head: Mr. Gyorgy Ponyai

Secretary for International Affairs: Ms. Henriette Pong

Tel: (36 1) 217 6959/218 3011

Fax: (36 1) 218 0227/218 5125

36
Latvia

Department of Quality Management and Structure Development

55 Brivibas Blvd.

LV-1519 RIGA, Latvia

Head: Ms. L. Steipe

Tel: (371 7) 013 145

Fax: (371 7) 280 882

Lithuania

Lietuvos Standartizacijos Departamentas/Lithuanian Standardization Board (LST)

T. Kosciuskos g. 30

2600 VILNIUS

Tel: (370 2) 70 93 60

Fax: (370 2) 22 62 52

Director: Mr. Brunonas Sickus

Deputy Director: Mr. Stasys Brencius

Tel: (370 2)270 93 60

Fax: (370 2) 226 252

Poland

Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny/Polish Committee for Standardization (PKN)

ul Elektoralna 2, PO Box 41

PL-00-950 WARSAW

Tel/Fax: (48 22)620 54 34

President: Mr. Marian Lukaszewicz

Tel: (48 22) 620 29 16

Fax: (48 22) 620 07 41

Vice-President: Mr. Andrzej Kocznorowski

Tel: (48 22) 620 6621

Fax: (48 22)620 0741

Secretary: Mr. Krzysztof Trzcinski

Tel: (48 22) 620 2914

Fax: (48 22)620 0741

Foreign Relations: Mr. Zygmunt Niechoda, Director

Tel/Fax: (48 22)620 5434

Information and Documentation: Mrs. Jadwiga Bochinska, Director

Tel/Fax: (48 22) 247 122

Romania

InstitutuI Roman de Standardizare

13 rue Jean Louis Calderon

RO-70201 BUCHAREST 2

Director General: Dan VIorel Petrov

Tel: (401) 211 32 96/615 58 70

Fax: (401) 210 08 33

Division of Standardization: Mircea Petcu, Director

37
Tel: (401)211 32 96/615 58 70

Fax: (401) 210 08 33

Division of Certification, Accreditation, Notification of Bodies, Quality: Constantin

Zenovei, Director

Tel: (401)222 38 50

Fax: (401)210 08 33

Division of Services, Consulting, Communication, International Relations (ISO, CEN,

CENELEC, ETSI. lEC, TERMNET): Ovidiu Sever Popa, Director

Tel: (401)211 32 96

Fax: (401)210 08 33

Division of Human Resources, Finances, Accounting, Logistics, Marketing: lleana

Marinescu, Director

Tel: (401)211 32 96/615 58 70

Fax: (401)210 08 33

Division of the Secretariat of the National Center for Training, Consultancy and

Management in Quality Assurance: Adriana Cojocaru, Director

Tel: (401)222 38 50

Fax: (401)210 08 33

Department of European Integration (CEN, CENELEC, ETSI): Danicia-Elena

Clejanu

Tel: (401) 312 62 15/211 32 96/615 58 70

Fax: (401)210 08 33

Slovakia

Slovak Office of Standards, Metrology and Testing (UNMS)

Stefanovicova 3

814 39 BRATISLAVA

Tel: (42 7) 391 085

Fax: (42 7) 391 050

President: Mr. L'ubomir Sutek

Tel: (42 7) 391 085

Standards: Mrs. Kvetoslava Steinlova, Director

Tel: (42 7) 393 521

International Relations: Mr. Andrej Svatik, Director

Tel: (42 7) 394 728

Slovenia

Standards and Metrology Institute (SMIS)

Ministry of Science and Technology

Kotnikova 6

SI-61000 LJUBLJANA

Tel: (386 61) 131 23 22

Fax: (386 61) 314 882

Director: Dr. Bogdan Topic

Admin, and Legal Advice: Mr. Vitomir Fister, Assistant Director

Standardization: Mr. Tone Pogacnik, Assistant Director

38
Metrology: Mr. Vasja Hrovat, Director

Accreditation: Dr. Samo Kopac, Assistant Director

Type Approval Road Vehicles: Mr. Miha Luckmann, Assistant Director

Information Center: Mr. Dusan Zuzic, Advisor to the Director

Tel: (386) 61 131 2322

Fax: (386)61 314 882

e-mail: ic@usm.mzt.si

Turkev

Turkish Standards Institution (TSE)

Necatibey cad 112

TR-06100 BAKANLIKAR/ANKARA

Tel: (90 312)417 83 30

Fax: (90 312)425 43 99

Head: Mr. Mehmet Yilma Ariyoruk

International Affairs Department: Mr. Ahmet Kurter, Head

39
CEN Associate Members

European Association for the Cooperation of Consumer Representation in Standardization (ANEC)

Avenue de Tervuren 36, bte 4

B-1040 BRUSSELS, Belgium

Head: Mr. B. J. Farqutiar

Tel: (32 2)763 24 70

Fax: (32 2) 735 74 55

European Chemical Industry Council (CEFIC)

4 Avenue E. Van Nieuwenhuyse, bte 1 B-1160 BRUSSELS, Belgium

Head: Mr. H. H. Lever

Tel: (32 2) 676 72 1

1

Fax: (32 2) 676 73 00

European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA)

rue du Rhone 14

CH-1204, GENEVA, Switzerland

Head: Mr. J. Van den Beld

Tel: (41 22) 73 53 634

Fax: (41 22) 78 65 231

European Construction Industry Federation (FIEC)

Avenue Louise, 66

B-1050 BRUSSELS, Belgium

President: Mr. loannis Papaioannou

Director General: Mr. U. Paetzold

Technical Commission: Mr. John Goodall

Tel: (32 2) 514 55 35

Fax: (32 2) 511 02 76

Internet: FIEC_BRU@MCR1.P0PTEL0RG.UK

Note: The role of the Technical Commission within FIEC is essentially three fold:

(1) to monitor developments related to the Construction Products Directive (CPD)

and its implementation; (2) to follow up activities in the field of standardization,

especially in the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) and the European

Organization for Technical Approvals (EOTA), and; (3) monitor developments in the

field of Quality Assurance and Quality Management Systems (which are themselves

also based on standards) in so far as they affect the construction industry.

40
European Trade Union Technical Bureau for Health and Safety (TUTB)

Blvd. Emile Jacqmain 155

B-1210 BRUSSELS, Belgium

Tel: (32 2) 224 05 60

Fax: (32 2) 224 05 61

President: Mr. Fritz Verzetnitsch

Vice President: Mr Emilio Gabaglio

Director: Mr. Marc Sapir

Standards Research Officer: Mr. Vicente Verde Peleato

Information Officer: Ms. Janine Delahaut

Tel: (32 2) 224 05 52

41
NAME OF THE ORGANIZATION: European Committee for

Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC)

Secretary General: Stephen Marriott rue de Stassart 35

B-1050 Brussels, BELGIUM

Standards Information:

Tel: (32 2) 519 68 71

Fax: (32 2) 519 69 19

e-mail: cenelec@cenclcbel.be

Please note: CENELEC can be consulted for standards information. See Chapter

V for information on EU legislation.

Background: CENELEC is a non-profit making international association

established in 1972. The aim of CENELEC is to produce a single set of harmonized

electrotechnical standards in Europe including those that support EU directives.

Role in the harmonization of standards in the European Union: CENELEC is one of three officially recognized European standards organizations that write

standards for the Commission of the European Union under the "New Approach

Directive" that is the guide for the harmonization of standards in the EU's single

market program. The other organizations appointed by the Commission are CEN

and ETSI.

Standardization Activities: CENELEC develops standards for the whole field of

electrotechnical and electronic engineering where no International Electrotechnical

Commission (lEC) standards are available. CENELEC works very closely with the

Geneva-based lEC at the international level and transposes lEC documents with or without modification. CENELEC has been linked to the lEC since the Lugano

Agreement was ratified by CENELEC's General Assembly in 1991. This agreement

was revised in light of experience gained and is now known as the Dresden

Agreement. It was approved by lEC and CENELEC in September 1996. The

agreement is intended:

"to expedite the publication and common adoption of International

Standards;

to ensure rational use of available resources. Full technical

consideration of the content of the standard should therefore preferably

take place at international level; and

to accelerate the standards preparation process in response to market

demands."

42
It is important to note that CENELEC members are directly involved in the planning

of new work in the lEC in their capacity as lEC members. Both parties are committed to exchange information aimed at harmonizing European and

international standards. In turn, some CENELEC standards have been adopted by

the lEC.

Membership: The member countries of CENELEC are Austria, Belgium, Denmark,

Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,

Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United

Kingdom. CENELEC has affilate members from Poland, Romania, Slovakia and

Slovenia.

U.S. Access: CENELEC committees are not open in general to bodies outside of

Europe. U.S. parties may formally request meetings with the chairs of CENELEC

technical committees through the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).

ISO and lEC also may nominate representatives to sit in CENELEC committees

when there are working proceedings at both the European and ISO level.

Other Information: CENELEC standards may be purchased from CENELEC

members within their countries. The official versions of the standards are available

in English, French and German, and in the relevant national languages of the

member states. CENELEC standards also are available through lEC members

outside of Europe such as the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) in the

United States.

Information on CENELEC's activities, catalogs, and annual report is available from

the CENELEC Central Secretariat, rue de Stassart 35, B-1050 Brussels, Tel: (32 2)

519 68 71, Fax: (32 2) 519 69 19.

43
CENELEC Member National Committees

Austria

Oesterreichisches Elektrotechnisches Komitee (OEK)

c/o Oesterreichischen Verband fur Elektrotechnik

Eschenbachgasse 9

A-1010 VIENNA

Tel: (43 1) 587 6373

Fax: (43 1) 586 7408

President: Dipl.-lng. Helmut Hainitz

Gen. Sec: Dipl.-lng. Dr. H. Starker

Exec. Sec: Mr. P. Rausch

Belgium

Comite Electrotechnique Beige (CEB)

Belgisch Elektrotechnisch Comite (BEC)

Avenue Fr. Van Kalken 9A, box 2

B-1070 BRUSSELS

Tel: (32 2) 556 01 10

Fax: (32 2) 556 01 20

President: Mr. R. Laurent

Administrateur Delegue

NOVA Electro International

Secretary-General: Mr. J. Papier

Denmark

Dansk Standard(DS)/(Danish Standards Association)

Electrotechnical Sector

Kollegievej 6

2920 CHARLOTTENLUND

Tel: (45) 39 69 6101

Fax: (45) 39 69 6102

e-mail: Dansk. standard@ds.dk

President: Mr. Niels W. Holm

Managing Director: Mr. Jacob Erik Holmblad

Standardization and Head of Sales and Information Department:

Mr. Henrik Hougs

Section Manager Electrical Engineering: Mr. Jan Roed

Section Manager Healthcare: Mr. Lars Brogaard

Section Manager Information, Technology and Logistics: Mr. Hans Jorn Reuss

Section Manager Building, and Civil Engineering: Mr. Jorgen Riis-Jensen

Section Manager Mechanical Engineering: Mr. Jorgen Hageland

Certification Manager: Mr. Egon Hansen

44
Finland

Finnish Electrotechnical Standards Association (SESKO)

Sarkiniementie 3

PO Box 134

FIN-00211 HELSINKI

Tel; (358 9) 696 391

Fax: (358 9) 677 059

President: Mr. Kimmo Saarinen

Vice President: Mr. Otso Kuusisto

Director: Mr. Tuomo llomaki

Information and Documentation Officer: Mrs. Pirkko Taavitsainen

France

Union Technique de TElectricite (UTE)

Location Address:

Immeuble Lavoisier

4, place des Vosges

La Defense 5-COURBEVOIE

Mailing Address:

UTE-Cedex 64

F-92052 PARIS-LA DEFENSE

Tel: (33 1)46 91 1111

President: M.P.R. Sallebert

Director-General: M.J. Benoist

UTE, Approval Department, Tel: (33 1) 47 89 4587

UTE, All Services, Tel: (33 1) 47 89 4775

UTE, Standardization Department, Tel: (33 1) 46 91 1265

Germany

Deutsche Elektrotechnische Kommission im DIN und VDE (DKE)

Stresemannallee 15

D-60599 FRANKFURT am MAIN

Tel: (49) 69 630 80

Fax: (49) 69 631 2925

President: Prof. Dr.-lng. Karl-Heinz Schneider

Vorstand Forschungsgemeinschaft fur Hochspannungs-und Hochstromtechnik e.V.

Hallenweg 40

68201 MANNHEIM

Tel: (49) 621 8047 100

Fax: (49) 621 8047 112

Director: Dipl. -Ing. Karl-Ludwig Orth

Note: Within DKE, tv/o National Committees assure collaboration with lEC and

CENELEC, respectively:

45
German National Committee of lEC

Stresemannallee 15

D- 60599 Frankfurt am Main

Tel: (49)69 630 80

Fax: (49) 699 631 52 18

President: Dipl. -Ing. Ingo Rusch

Geschaftsfuhrer

Zentralverband Elektrotechnik- und Elektronikindustrie (ZVEI) e.V.

Postfach 70 12 61

D-60591 Frankfurt am Main

Tel: (49)696 302 332

Fax: (49) 696 302 399

Secretary: Dipl. -Ing. Karl-Ludwig Orth

German National Committee of CENELEC

Stresemannallee 15

D- 60599 Frankfurt am Main

Tel: (49)696 3080

Fax: (49) 699 631 5218

President: GunterG. Seip

Director, Siemens AG

ASI 3 GWR

Siemensstr. 10

D- 93055 Regensburg

Tel: (49) 941 790 2252

Fax: (49) 941 790 2700

Secretary: Dipl. -Ing. Karl-Ludwig Orth

Greece

Hellenic Organization for Standardization (ELOT)

Acharnon Street 313

GR-111 45 ATHENS

Tel: (30 1)2280 001

Fax: (30 1)2020 776

President: Prof. G. Varoufakis

Tel: (30 1)2234 966

Fax: (30 1) 2020 776

Managing Director: N. E. Malagardis

Tel: (30 1)2234 966

Fax: (30 1)2020 776

Certification: Dr. P. Theofanopoulos, Manager

Tel: (30 1)2029 367

Fax: (30 1)2022 345

Promotion and Information: V.A. Filopoulos, Manager

Tel: (30 1) 2013 778

Fax: (30 1)2024 939

46
standardization: D. Agapalidis, Manager

Tel: (30 1) 2019 891

Fax: (30 1) 2023 825

Electrotechnical Standardization: Mrs. E. Frangopoulou, Manager

Tel: (30 1)2019 362

Fax: (30 1)2234 275

Testing Laboratories: Mrs. N. Vagia, Manager

Tel: (30 1) 2026 842

Fax: (30 1) 2020 776

EDP Office, Directive. 83/189/EEC and GATT: E. Melagrakis, Manager

Tel: (30 1) 2019 890

Fax: (30 1) 2025 917

Iceland

The Icelandic Council for Standardization (STRI)

Technological Institute of Iceland

Keldnaholt

IS-112 REYKJAVIK

Tel: (354) 587 7000

Fax: (354) 587 7409

e-mail: stri@iti.is

Chairman: Mr. F. Sigurosson

Secretary: Mr. J. Porsteinsson

Ireland

Electro-Technical Council of Ireland (ETCI)

ESB Office

Parnell Avenue, Harold's Cross

Ireland DUBLIN 12

Tel: (353 1) 454 5819/454 5820

Fax: (353 1) 454 5821

Chairman: Mr. J. Rice

Personal Assistant: Ms. Lucie Quesnel-Brady

Admin.: Mr. Hugh O'Keeffe

Ballymun Road

Tel: (353 1) 837 6773

Fax: (353 1) 836 9821

Head Secretary: Mr. D. O'Regan

Italy

Comitato Elettrotecnico Italiano (CEI)

Viale Monza, 259

20126 MILANO, Italy

Tel: (39 2) 25 7731

Fax: (39 2) 25 773 2222

Secretary-General: Mr. Emilio Camagni

47
Luxembourg

Service de I'Energie de I'Etat 34, avenue de la Porte-Neuve

L-2227 LUXEMBOURG

Tel: (352)46 9746-1

Fax: (352)46 9746-39

Postal Address:

c/o SEE Department Normalisation

BP 10

L-2010 LUXEMBOURG

Director: Mr. Jean-Paul Hoffmann

Technical Officer SEE Standards Department: Mr. Marc Clement

Email: see.normalisation@eg.etat.lu

The Netherlands

Nederlands Elektrotechnisch Comite (NEC)

Kalfjeslaan 2

Postbus 5059

NL-2600 GB DELFT

Tel: (31 15)2 690 390

Fax: (31 15)2 690 242

President: Mr. E. Ribberink,

Vice President, Euro Affairs

Holec Holland NV

PO Box 23

NL-7550 AA HENGELO

Tel: (31 74) 2 464 800

Fax: (31 74) 2 464 208

Vice-Presidents:

Prof. Ir. J.L. de Kroes

Mr. C. Ch. Smit

Director: Mr. T.D. Roodbergen

Tel: (31 15)2 690 208

Fax: (31 15)2 690 242

Norway

Norsk Elektroteknisk Komite (NEK)

Harbitzalleen 2A, Skoyen

Postboks 280

N-0212 OSLO

Tel: (47 22) 52 6950

Fax: (47 22) 52 6961

President.: Mr. Torbjorn Brataas

Tel: (47 22)638 810

Fax: (47 22)638 109

Director: Mr. B.I. Odegard

48
Portugal

Institute Portugues da Qualidade (IPQ)/Portuguese Institute for Quality

Rua C, a Avenida dos Tres Vales

P-2825 MONTE DA CAPARICA

Tel: (351 1) 294 8100

Fax: (351 1) 294 8101

President: Mr. Candido dos Santos

Head of Division Promotion and Information Service: Mrs. Candida Pires

e-mail: IPQMAIL@IPQM.IPQ

Spain

Asociacion Espanola de Normalizacion y Certificacion (AENOR) Comite

Electrotecnico Espanol

Fernandez de la Hoz 52

E-28010 MADRID

Tel: (34 1)432 6000

Fax: (34 1) 310 4596

Chairman: Mr. Ignacio Tornos

IBERDROLA

Calle Claudio Coello 53

E-28010 MADRID

Tel: (34 1) 577 6565

Fax: (34 1) 577 0848

Director-General: Mr. Ramon Naz

Sweden

Svenska Elektriska Kommissionen (SEK)

Kistagangen 19

Box 1284

S-16428 STOCKHOLM

Tel: (08) 444 1400

Fax: (08) 444 1430

Chairman: Mr. Bo Hermansson

Asea Brown Boveri AB

S-72183 VASTERAS

Tel: (46 21) 32 5000

Fax: (46 21) 14 2716

Vice Presidents:

Mr. G. Sandqvist

Mr. L. Ljung

Managing Director and Secretary of the Swedish Committee of lEC and CENELEC

Committees: Mr. Hans Erik Rundqvist

49
Switzerland

Swiss Electrotechnical Committee (CES)

Luppmenstrasse 1 CH-8320 FEHRALTORF

Tel: (41 1) 956 1170

Fax: (41 1) 956 1190

President: Dr. Ing. Paul W. Kleiner

AWK Engineering AG

Leutschenbachstrasse 45

CH-8050 ZURICH

Tel: (41 1) 305 9511

Fax: (41 1) 305 9519

Secretary-General: Mr. R.E. Spaar

United Kingdom

British Electrotechnical Committee (BEC)

British Standards Institution (BSI)

389 Chiswick High Road

GB LONDON W4 4AL

Tel: (44 181) 996 90 00

Fax: (44 181) 996 77 99

President: Mr. Norman J.A. Holland

Consultant: Standards & Directives

Pinehaven, 94 Hiltingbury Road

Chandlers Ford

GB HAMPSHIRE S05 1NZ

Tel: (44 1703)270 605

Fax: (44 1703)270 605

Secretary: Mr. I. H. Campbell

50
CENELEC Affiliate Members

Czech Republic

Czech Office for Standards, Metrology, and Testing (COSMT)

Biskupsky dvur 5

113 47 PRAGUE 1 Tel: (42 2)232 44 30

Fax: (42 2)23 24 3

President: Mr. Michal Tosovsky

Tel: (42 2)23 24 449/28

Fax: (42 2)23 24 495

Department of International Relations

Vice President: Mrs. Vaclava Horakova

Tel: (42 2)23 24 430

Fax: (42 2)23 24 373

Department of State Testing

Director: Mr. Vojtech Petrik

Tel: (42 2)23 17 884

Fax: (42 2) 24 81 0964

Department of Metrology

Director: Mr. Jiri Kraus

Tel: (42 2) 24 81 0939, ext. 35, 37

Fax (42 2) 24 81 0964

Department of Legislation

Director: Dr. Jaromir Jares

Tel: (42 2) 23 24 430

Fax: (42 2)23 24 495

Department of Standardization

Director: Mr. Vlastimil Stepan

Tel: (42 2)21 80 2166

Fax: (42 2)23 24 922

WTO Enquiry Point

Head: Mr. Jan Dvoracek

Tel: (42 2)23 24 564

Fax: (42 2) 23 24 564

Poland

Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny/Polish Committee for Standardization (PKN)

ul. Elektoralna 2, Box 411

PL-00-950 WARSAW

Tel/Fax: (48 22)620 54 34

President: Mr. Marian Lukaszewicz

Tel: (48 2)620 2916

Fax: (48 2) 620 0741

Vice-President: Mr. Andrzej Kocznorowski

51
Tel: (48 2)620 6621

Fax: (48 2)620 0741

Secretary: Mr. Krzysztof Trzcinski

Tel: (48 2)620 2914

Fax: (48 2)620 0741

Foreign Relations: Mr. Zygmunt Niechoda, Director

Tel/Fax: (48 2)620 5434

Information and Documentation: Mrs. Jadwiga Bochinska, Director

Tel/Fax: (48 2)247 122

Romania

InstitutuI Roman de Standardizare

13 rue Jean Louis Calderon

RO-70201 BUCHAREST 2

Director General: Dan VIorel Petrov

Tel: (401)211 32 96/615 58 70

Fax: (401) 210 08 33

Division of Standardization: Mircea Petcu, Director

Tel: (401)211 32 96/615 5870

Fax: (401)210 08 33

Division of Certification, Accreditation, Notification of Bodies, Quality: Constantin

Zenovei, Director

Tel: (401) 222 38 50

Fax: (401) 210 08 33

Division of Services, Consulting, Communication, International Relations (ISO, CEN,

CENELEC, ETSI. lEC, TERMNET): Ovidiu Sever Popa, Director

Tel: (401)211 32 96

Fax: (401)210 08 33

Division of Human Resources, Finances, Accounting, Logistics, Marketing: lleana

Marinescu, Director

Tel: (401) 211 32 96/615 5870

Fax: (401) 210 08 33

Division of the Secretariat of the National Center for Training, Consultancy and

Management in Quality Assurance: Adriana Cojocaru, Director

Tel: (401)222 38 50

Fax: (401)210 08 33

Department of European Integration (CEN, CENELEC, ETSI): Danicia-Elena

Clejanu, Director

Tel: (401) 312 62 15/211 32 96/615 58 70

Fax: (401)210 08 33

Slovakia

Slovak Electrotechnical Committee (SEV)/Slovak Office of Standards, Metrology and

Testing (UNMS)

Stefanovicova 3

814 39 BRATISLAVA

52
Slovakia (continued)

Tel: (42) 7 391 085

Fax: (42) 7 391 050

President SEV: Mr. Vladimir Adamec

Tel: (42 7) 396 847

Fax: (42 7) 363 751

Slovenia

Standards and Metrology Institute (SMIS)

Ministry of Science and Technology

Kotnikova 6

SI-61000 LJUBLJANA

SMIS is an affiliate of CEN, CENELEC and a member of ETSI

Director: Dr. Bogdan Topic

Admin, and Legal Advice: Mr. Vitomir Fister, Assistant Director

Standardization: Mr. Tone Pogacnik, Assistant Director

Metrology: Mr. Vasja Hrovat, Director

Accreditation: Dr. Samo Kopac, Assistant Director

Type Approval Road Veh.: Mr. Miha Luckmann, Assistant Director

Information Center: Mr. Dusan Zuzic, Advisor to the Director

Tel: (386) 61 131 2322

Fax: (386)61 314 882

Internet: ic@usm.mzt. si

53
NAME OF THE ORGANIZATION: European Telecommunications Standards

Institute (ETSI)

Director-General: Karl Heinz Rosenbrock

650 route des Lucioles

F-06921 Sophia Antipolis CEDEX

FRANCE

Standards Information:

Tel: (33)4 92 94 42 00

Fax: (33)4 93 65 47 16

e-mail: secretariat@etsi.fr

Please note: ETSI can be consulted for standards information. See Chapter V for

information on EU legislation.

Background: ETSI is a non-profit organization whose mission is to determine and

produce telecommunications standards for improving communications between the

member countries of the European Union. It was established in March of 1988 to

assume the standards writing activities of the European Conference of Postal and

Telecommunications Administration (CEPT) to prepare for the European unified

market. ETSI represents one of the largest international technical associations in the field of telecommunications and brings together an impressive array of expertise,

all working together towards the ultimate goal of a universal information network.

Role in the harmonization of standards in the European Union: ETSI is one of

three officially recognized European standards organizations that write standards for

the Commission of the European Union under the "New Approach Directive" that is the guide for the harmonization of standards in the EU's single market program. The

other organizations are the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) and the

European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC).

Standardization Activities: ETSI standards are produced under voluntary work

programs and costed or funded work programs. There are 1 1 technical committees

and approximately 60 technical subcommittees and more than 140 working groups

and rapporteur or reporting groups. These committees deal with standards for

public and private telecommunications systems and equipment, local area networks,

and other electronics equipment for government and consumers. By relating its work to developments on the global scene, ETSI also is helping to work towards

establishing telecommunications standards worldwide.

ETSI has produced more than 4,000 voluntary standards since it was established.

Many of these have been adopted by the Commission of the European Union as the

technical basis for directives and regulations.

54
Membership: ETSI is an open forum that brings together 373 full members, 14

associate members and 71 observers from 30 European countries. ETSI members

are from EU member national telecommunications administrations, manufacturers,

public network operators, users and counsellors, and firms established within ETSI

member states, albeit of foreign origin, are also ETSI members.

ETSI members are currently from Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech

Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,

Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia,

Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United

Kingdom. Australia and Israel are associate members.

U.S. Access: ETSI has granted the United States and U.S. companies observer

status.

Other Information: ETSI Standards are available in English, and global

dissemination of its standards has been one of ETSI's top priorities. At the

European level, ETSI has reached agreement with the national standards

organizations of the European Standards Committee (CEN) and the European

Electrotechnical Standards Committee (CENELEC) for the sale and distribution of

documents. For information on ETSI standards, contact the ETSI Secretariat, 650

route des Lucioles, F-06921 Sophia Antipolis CEDEX, FRANCE, Tel: (33) 4 92 94

42 00, Fax: (33)4 93 65 47 16.

55
IV Testing and Certification in the Single European Market

NAME OF THE ORGANIZATION: European Organization for Testing and

Certification (EOTC)

Secretary General: David H. Stanger

Egmont House

rue d'Egmontstraat 15

B-1050 Brussels, BELGIUM

Information:

Tel: (32 2) 502 41 41

Fax: (32 2) 502 42 39

e-mail: postmaster@eotc.be

Background: The European Organization for Testing and Certification (EOTC) was

established in 1990 under a memorandum of understanding (MOU) signed by the

Commission of the European Union, the European Free Trade Association (EFTA),

the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) and the European Committee

for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) to serve as the focal point in Europe for all issues relating to conformity assessment.

EOTC, as mandated by the MOU, is to provide the appropriate framework for the

non-regulatory sphere with regard to conformity assessment issues, while operating

in such a manner as to give technical support to legislation of the Commission of the

European Communities and the EFTA countries regarding conformity assessment in the regulatory sphere.

EOTC is a non-profit organization which attained legal status under Belgian law in April 1993. EOTC operates under a General Assembly composed of an increasing

number of representatives of all relevant interests from both the public and private

sectors.

Role in Conformity Assessment: The role of EOTC as the focal point for

conformity assessment in Europe is being achieved by actively encouraging the

formation of Sectorial Committees through which it gives recognition to Agreement

Groups composed of calibration or testing laboratories or certification bodies that

operate in accordance with the internal regulations and relevant guidelines

established by EOTC over the past 4 years.

Members: EOTC has 32 members, including 16 representatives of national

conformity assessment communities and 16 European organizations. Each national

member has documented rules of operation that demonstrate it is open to

representation from all parties concerned with conformity assessment at the national

56
level, notably manufacturers, suppliers, users and consumers, conformity

assessment practitioners, and public authorities. The national members are Austria,

Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands,

Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.

Other Information: EOTC disseminates information on European testing and

certification activities. It also coordinates pre-standardization work to complement or service EU Commission programs. In 1995, the EOTC Secretariat took over the

management of the Testing, Inspection, Calibration, Certification and Quality

Assurance database (TICQA Project) that was launched by Directorate General-Ill,

Industrial Affairs of the European Commission in 1991. There was an inventory of

more than 10 000 entities, public and private, working in the areas of testing,

inspection, calibration, certification and quality assurance in each member state of

the European Union. After careful review, it now can be reported that the TICQA

database currently includes 2024 entries representing operators from all 19 member

states. The database will be expanded after a review of potential entrants.

Information on the TICQA database is available via e-mail: ticqa@eotc.be. General

information on EOTC is available on the World Wide Web via the Internet at

http://www.eotc.be/.

EOTC is also involved in the Conformance Testing Services Program to provide

funding for suitable projects. EOTC has signed a Five-Year Framework Contract

(1995-99) with the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association

(EFTA).

57
V The European Commission:

Officials with Standards Responsibilities

Please note: European Commission Officials can be consulted for

information on EU legislation. For standards information see Chapter III. The

Commission officials responsible for the New Approach Directives are listed in Appendix A.

The European Commission is the executive body of the European Union which has,

generally speaking, four main tasks: 1) to carry out the detailed implementation of

decisions reached by the Council of Ministers; 2) to exercise its powers of decision;

3) to act as guardian of the EU treaties by investigating treaty breaches and by

summoning offenders before the European Court of Justice; and 4), to serve as the

sole initiator of EU policies by making policy proposals to the Council of Ministers. In this chapter the names are listed of staff members responsible for standards related

activities within the European Commission.

Directorate General (DG) III: Industrial Affairs

Postal Address:

rue de la Loi 200

1049 Brussels, BELGIUM

Directorate A - Industrial Policy

Director: N/A

Advisors

Peter Lennon Tel: (32 2) 295 12 26

Fax: (32 2) 296 98 52

Piero Squartini Tel: (32 2) 295 14 86

Fax: (32 2) 296 98 52

1. Industrial Relations and International Technologies

Jean-Michel Corre Tel: (32 2) 295 8822/296 57 38

Fax: (32 2) 296 6026

2. Industrial Cooperation

Pietro Paolo Merolla Tel: (32 2) 295 7756/296 32 30

Fax: (32 2) 296 98 53

3. Competitiveness and Industrial Policy

Jean-Francois Marchipont Tel: (32 2) 295 7965/295 79 28

Fax: (32 2) 296 30 28

58
4. Industrial Aspects of Structural Assistance (PEDIP)

N/A

5. Information Technologies and Telecommuications Equipment

Michel Catinat Tel: (32 2) 296 95 29

Fax: (32 2) 296 88 67

Directorate B

Regulatory Policies and Standards for Telematic Networks

Evangelos Vardakas Tel: (32 2) 295 0296/295 02 45

Fax: (32 2) 296 28 93

1. Technical Legislation

David White Tel: (32 2) 295 5724/296 28 77

Fax: (32 2) 296 08 51

2. Standardization

Michel Audoux Tel: (32 2) 296 9539/296 95 40

Fax: (32 2) 296 9500

3. Quality Policy, Certification, and Conformity Marking

Jacques McMillan Tel: (32 2)295 24 75

Fax: (32 2) 295 38 77

4. Industrial Problems related to Environmental Regulations

Jacques Soenens Tel: (32 2) 295 1267/295 77 16

Fax: (32 2) 296 09 16

5. Networks and European Telematic Systems

Emile Peeters Tel: (32 2) 299 2246/299 22 47

Fax: (32 2) 299 02 86

Directorate C - Industrial Affairs I Pedro Ortun Silvan Tel: (32 2) 296 0391/295 20 84

Fax: (32 2) 295 65 15

Advisor

Reginald Spence Tel: (32 2) 295 58 31

Fax: (32 2) 295 65 15

1. Steel, Internal Market and Sectoral Structures

Giacomo Giacomello Tel: (32 2) 295 1268/295 12 79

Fax: (32 2) 295 9800

59
2. Steel, External Measures

Jacobus Aarts Tel: (32 2) 295 4492/ 295 22 67

Fax: (32 2) 295 65 15

3. Raw and Advanced Materials

Vicente Leoz Arguelles 1Tel: (32 2)295 1225/295 25 11

Fax: (32 2) 295 65 15

4. Chemicals, Plastics, Rubber

Gyorgy von O'Svath Tel: (32 2) 295 7074/295 22 58

Fax: (32 2) 295 65 15

Directorate D - Industrial Affairs III Abraao Carvalho Tel: (32 2) 295 7397/295 70 48

Fax: (32 2) 295 68 51

1. Mechanical and Electrotechnical Engineering

Luis Montoya Moron Tel: (32 2) 296 2592/295 42 42

Fax: (32 2) 296 62 73

2. Pressure and Medical Devices, Metrology

Joseph Putzeys Tel: (32 2) 295 5956/295 18 90

3. Construction

Karlheinz Zachmann Tel: (32 2) 295 4816/ 295 57 18

Fax: (32 2) 296 10 65

4. Industry of Means of Transportation

Constantin Andropoulos Tel: (32 2) 295 66 01

Directorate E - Industrial Affairs III Guy Crauser Tel: (32 2) 295 5572/295 30 49

1. Foodstuffs Legislation

EgonGaerner Tel: (32 2) 295 3126/295 46 61

Fax: (32 2) 295 17 35

2. Food-Processing Industry, Biotechnology

Kirtikumar Mehta Tel: (32 2) 295 7389/295 28 71

Fax: (32 2) 296 62 65

Fax (32 2) 296 1 1 25

Fax: (32 2) 296 10 27

60
3. Pharmaceutical Products

Patrick Deboyser Tel: (32 2) 295 1529/296 55 30

Fax: (32 2) 296 62 65

4. Textiles and Clothing, Leather and Shoes, Furniture

Fabrizio Barbaso Tel: (32 2) 2295 6739/295 39 40

Fax: (32 2) 296 10 27

5. Automobiles and other Road Transport

Richard Wright Tel: (32 2) 295 3397/295 64 99

Fax: (32 2) 296 99 30

6. Public Electronics

Galway Johnson Tel: (32 2)296 23 42

Fax: (32 2) 296 10 27

Directorate F - RTD Actions: Information Technologies

George Metakides Tel: (32 2) 296 8067/296 8076

Fax: (32 2) 296 8363

Principal Advisor

Attilio Stajano Tel: (32 2) 296 8067/296 80 76

Fax: (32 2) 296 83 63

General Aspects and Coordination of Information Technologies Programs

Claude Ouannes Tel: (32 2) 296 8048/296 80 44

Fax: (32 2) 296 85 97

1. Coordination and Execution of Information Technology Programs

Bernard Libertalis Tel: (32 2) 296 8952/296 89 53

Fax: (32 2) 296 85 97

2. Long Term Research and Scientific Relations in the Field of Information

Technology

Simon Bensasson Tel: (32 2) 296 80 66

Fax: (32 2) 296 83 90

3. Micro-Electronics

Horst Forster Tel: (32 2) 296 8057/296 80 61

Fax: (32 2) 296 16 92

4. Logistics and Advanced Treatment of Information

David Edward Talbot Tel: (32 2) 296 8103/296 81 02

Fax: (32 2) 296 83 64

61
5. Informatics Distributed at High Performance

Thierry Van Der Pyl Tel: (32 2) 296 8405/296 81 05

Fax: (32 2) 296 16 92

6. Multimedia Systems and Application of Micro Processors

Rosalie Zobel Tel: (32 2) 296 8168/296 81 44

Fax: (32 2) 296 83 87

7. Industry Technology

Patricia MacConaill Tel: (32 2) 296 8127/296 81 21

Fax: (32 2) 296 83 65

Library/Documentation Center

Roger Prosperpio Tel: (32 2) 295 49 30

Fax: (32 2) 296 85 97

Directorate General-V: Employment. Industrial Relations and Social Affairs

Directorate F - Health and Safety

William Hunter Tel: (352) 43 01 3 27 1 9/27 08

Fax: (352) 43 013 45 11

Directorate General--XII: Science. Research, and Development

Directorate C - R & TD Actions:

Industrial Technologies and Materials

Arturo Garcia Arroyo Tel: (32 2) 295 001 3/296 1 9 85

Fax: (32 2) 295 80 46

Joint Research Centre

Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements

Steenweg op Retie

B-2240 GEEL, Belgium

Tel: (32 14) 57 12 11

Fax: (32 14) 58 42 73

Director: Achiel Deruytter (acting)

62
Institute for Advanced Materials: (two locations)

Westerduinweg 3, Postbus 2

NL-1775 ZG Petten

The Netherlands

Tel: (31 22)46 56 56

Fax: (31 22)46 10 02

Director: Kari Torronen

1-21020 Ispra (VA)

ITALY

Tel: (39 322)78 91 11

Fax: (39 322)78 90 01

Director: Kari Torronen

Environment Institute

1-21020 Ispra (VA)

ITALY

Tel: (39 322) 78 91 11

(39 322) 78 98 89

Fax: (39 322) 78 90 01

Director: Jean Marie Martin

Institute for Systems, Informatics and Safety

1-21020 Ispra (VA)

ITALY

Tel: (39 322) 78 91 11

(39 322) 78 98 89

Fax: (39 322) 78 90 01

Director: David Wilkinson

63
VI EU Member State Missions and Delegations to

the European Union, Brussels, Belgium

Austria

Industrial/Products: Alfred Komaz, Tel: (32 2) 741 21 51

Environment: George Rebernig, Tel: (32 2) 741 21 96

Fax: (32 2) 230 79 30

Belgium

Industry: Francois De VIeeschouwer, Tel: (32 2) 233 21 63

Standards: Chris Vanden Bilcke, Tel: (32 2) 233 21 11

Fax: (32 2) 231 10 75

Denmark

Industry: Leif Thomassen, Tel: (32 2) 233 08 22

Environment: Jeff Huntington/ Kim Christiansen, Tel: (32 2) 233 08 22

Fax: (32 2) 230 93 84

Finland

Industry: Pakka Lindroos, Tel: (32 2) 287 84 1

1

Environment: Satu Nurmi, Tel: (32 2) 287 84 46

Tuiga Taisi, Tel: (32 2) 287 84 77

Fax: (32 2) 287 84 00

France

Industry: Jean-Francois Corallo/ Henry Breuil,

Tel: (32 2)229 84 04

Environment: Mme Laurence Auer, Tel: (32 2) 229 82 74

Fax: (32 2) 229 82 82

Germany

Industry: Hartwig Berghaus/ Rudolph Lepers

Tel: (32 2) 238 18 55

Environment: Karsten Sach, Tel: (32 2) 238 18 58

Fax: (32 2) 238 18 57

Greece

Industry: Zachary Mavroukas, Tel: (32 2) 551 56 11

Environment: Athena Mourmouri, Tel: (32 2) 551 56 11

Fax: (32 2) 551 56 51

Ireland

Industry: Paul Farrell, Tel: (32 2) 230 85 80,

Fax: (32 2) 230 63 84

Environment: Mary O'Donoghue, Tel: (32 2) 230 85 80

Fax: (32 2) 230 31 88

64
Italy

Industrial Policy: Mr. Alessandro Cagli

Tel: (32 2) 220 04 87

Fax: (32 2) 220 04 83

Technical harmonization regarding industrial products: Mr. Corrado Buresti

Tel: (32 2) 220 04 86

Fax: (32 2) 220 04 83

Environment: Mrs. Clara Bisegna, Tel: (32 2) 220 04 96

Fax: (32 2)219 34 49

Luxembourg

Industry: Jean-Marc Hoscheit

Environment: Nadine Haisch

Tel: (32 2) 735 20 60

Fax: (32 2)736 14 29

Netherlands

Industry: Walter van Ditmars, Tel: (32 2) 679 15 16

Fax: (32 2) 679 17 92

Environment: Robert Milders, Tel: (32 2) 679 15 19

Fax: (32 2) 679 17 93

Portugal

Industry: Sergio de Fonseca, Tel

Environment: Jose Carvalho, Tel

Fax: (32 2)227 43 14

Spain

Industry: Miguel Perez-Zarco, Tel: (32 2) 509 86 97

Environment: Carlos Emeno-Sanz, Tel: (32 2) 509 86 96

Fax: (32 2) 511 10 23

Sweden

Industry: Lennart Lindeborg, Tel: (32 2) 289 56 77

Environment: Suzanne Frigren, Tel: (32 2) 289 56 75

Fax: (32 2) 289 56 00

United Kingdom

Industry: Tom Davy, Tel: (32 2) 287 82 95

Environment: David Prout, Tel: (32 2) 287 82 01

Fax: (32 2)287 83 98

(32 2) 227 42 24

(32 2) 227 42 04

65
VII other (non-EU) Country Missions and Delegations to the

European Union, Brussels, Belgium

Iceland

Industry: Harald Aspelund, Tel: (32 2) 219 90 90

Environment: Johann Benediktsson, Tel: (32 2)219 90 90

Norway

Industry: Andreas Mortensen, Tel: (32 2) 234 11 65

Environment: Kiell Glomnes, Tel: (32 2) 234 11 48

Switzerland

Industry: Alois Ochsner

Environment: Michael Ambuhl

Tel: (32 2)286 13 11

Fax: (32 2)289 56 00

66
VIII United States Mission to the European Union

40 Blvd. du Regent

B-1000 Brussels, BELGIUM

Tel: (32 2) 508 27 46

Fax: (32 2) 513 12 28

The U.S. Mission to the European Union is headed by the U.S.

Representative to the EU. The representative is responsible for the conduct of

relations between the United States the Institution of the European Union, including

the European Commission, the European Council, the European Parliament, and

the Court of Justice.

The staff of the U.S. Mission to the European Union includes representatives

from the Departments of State, Agriculture, Treasury, the Office of the U.S. Trade

Representative, the U.S. Information Agency, the U.S. Customs Service, the

Department of Justice, the U.S. Agency for International Development, and the

Department of Commerce which is represented through its U.S. and Foreign

Commercial Service.

The Commercial Service at the U.S. Mission (CS/USEU) is part of a cohesive

team of domestic and overseas offices working for U.S. business. CS/USEU

counsels U.S. businesses on a variety of EU regulatory issues including standards,

testing and certification. CS/USEU assists in identifying European and international

product standards applicable to prospective U.S. exports and raises issues of

standards incompatibility with appropriate EU officials and European and

international standards, testing and certification bodies.

Commercial Service Personnel:

Stephen C. Arlinghaus

Minister Counselor for Commercial

Affairs

Tel: (32 2) 508 27 47

Gill Huyghe, Secretary

Tel: (32 2) 508 27 46

Helen Davis Delaney

Commercial Attache, Standards

Tel: (32 2) 508 26 74

Stewart Ballard

Commercial Attache

Tel: (32 2) 508 27 55

Rene van de Zande

Senior Commercial Specialist

Tel: (32 2) 508 26 76

Eric Fleury

Commercial Specialist (Fisheries)

Tel: (32 2) 508 27 69

Sylvia Mohr

Commercial Assistant

Tel: (32 2) 508 26 75

Carol Proven

EC Tender Reporter

Tel: (32 2) 508 26 77

67
IX Non-Member International Standards Organizations

NAME OF THE ORGANIZATION: International Organization for Standardization

(ISO)

Secretary General: Lawrence D. Eicher

rue de Varembe 1 CH-1202 Geneva, SWITZERLAND

ISO/IEC Information Center:

Tel: (41 22) 749 02 22

Fax: (41 11)733 34 30

e-mail: central@isocs.iso.ch

Background: ISO is a non-governmental international organization established in 1947. It is made up of national standards organizations of 120 countries (84

members, 27 corresponding members, and nine subscribers). The mission of ISO

and its member bodies is to provide a forum for the standards making process, to

approve standards by a set of procedures that ensure their validation and to publish

them. This effort is aimed at facilitating the international exchange of goods and

services and to develop cooperation in the spheres of intellectual, scientific,

technological, and economic activity.

Membership: Participation is restricted to official representatives of members.

There is only one member per country. The American National Standards Institute

(ANSI) is the official U.S. member of ISO.

Other Information: ISO has published more than 7,500 international standards

drafted by approximately 2,600 technical committees. The standards are available

in English. The scope of these standards cover all fields except electrical and

electronics engineering that are the responsibility of the International

Electrotechnical Commission (lEC).

The ISO Information Network (ISONET) is a network of standards information

centers, usually located in the national standards body member of ISO. This

network also includes the ISO/IEC Information Center. The centers have agreed to

make information on standards, technical regulations and related matters readily

available to interested parties. They also provide a means for the exchange of

standards-related information. As the U.S. member of ISONET, the National

Institute of Standards and Technology has access to information through the other

ISONET members and the ISO/IEC Information Center in Geneva, Switzerland.

68
NAME OF ORGANIZATION: International Electrotechnical Commission (lEC)

Secretary General: Anthony M. Raeburn

rue de Varembe 3

CH-1211 Geneva, SWITZERLAND

ISG/IEC Information Center:

Tel: (41 22) 749 02 22

Fax: (41 22) 33 38 43

e-mail: dn@iec.ch

Founded in 1906, lEC develops technical standards in the electrical and electronic

engineering fields to promote international understanding. lEC standards are developed and promoted with the national committees from more than 50 countries.

lEC and ISO form together the world's largest non-governmental system for

voluntary industrial and technical collaboration at the international level.

Under lEC procedures, each member country of the International Electrotechnical

Commission must be represented by a national committee that represents all of the

major electrical and electronic interests in the country. Within the United States, the

U.S. National Committee of the lEC (USNC/IEC) is the national body responsible for

U.S. participation in lEC. Since 1931, the USNC/IEC has been affiliated with the

American National Standards Institute. The USNC/IEC is a standing committee of

ANSI reporting to the ANSI Board of Directors.

Membership: The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) provides support

to the U.S. National Committee for the lEC.

Other Information: lEC standards are available in English and French from lEC

distributors such as the lEC National Committees.

69
BIBLIOGRAPHY

The Creation of an Internal Market for Industrial Goods in Europe through

Technical Harmonization, Standardization, Certification and Mutual

Recognition, Egide Jongen, European Commission DG III, January 1991.

"The European Community Single Market and U.S. Trade Relations,"

Business America, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of

Commerce, March 8, 1993.

EC Testing and Certification Procedures Under the Internal Market Program,

International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, April

1993.

Official Journal of the European Communities, No. L 220/39, August 1993.

Business Guide to EU Initiatives, The EU Committee of the American

Chamber of Commerce in Belgium, Winter/Spring 1994.

Product Standards Under the Internal Market Program, International Trade

Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, March 1994.

European Technical Legislation and Standardization. A Guide for Foreign

Businessmen, European Commission 1994.

Guide to the Implementation of Community Harmonization Directives Based

on the New Approach and the Global Approach, First Version, European

Commission 1994.

Common Standards for Enterprises, Florence Nicolas with the cooperation of

Jacques Repussard, 1995, Office for Official Publications of the European

Communities, L-2985 Luxembourg.

Compliance Manual for Trade, The European Union Machinery Directive,

James W. Kolka and Bruce Mcintosh, Simcom, Inc., 1995.

The International Electrotechnical Commission and the U.S. National

Committee of the lEC, A Practical Guide, the National Electrical

Manufacturers Association, 1996.

Intehnstitutional Directory, European Union, Spring 1996, Office for Official

Publications of the Euorpean Communities, L-2985 Luxembourg.

70
European Markets and U.S. Sen/ice, An Overview of Recent Trends in

Transatlantic Commerce, Office of Service Industries, International Trade

Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, June 1996.

EOTC Directory and Register of Agreement Groups, European Organization

for Testing and Certification, Fourth Edition, June 1996.

US-EC Facts and Figures, U.S. Mission to the European Union, September

1996, Brussels, Belgium.

1996 Interim Secretariat Report, European Organization for Testing and

Certification, September 1996.

Standing CENELEC Document, CLC(PERM)003, lEC-CENELEC Agreement

on Common Planning of New Work and Parallel Voting, Dresden Agreement,

October 1996.

EU Information Handbook, 1997, The EU Committee of the American

Chamber of Commerce in Belgium, October 1996.

71
Appendix A

New Approach Directives

The Official Jour. Pub, column refers to the date the adopted legislation was

published in the Commission's Official Journal. The Adopt. Date column indicates

date of adoption by the Council. The Entry Date column refers to the date by which

the Member States of the European Union are supposed to have implemented the

legislation (and thus is "in force"). The Trans. End (Transitional Period) column

refers to the date until which the CE Marking is optional for manufacturers.

Note that the particular Directorate-Generals and Commission Officials responsible

for these directives are listed as contact points.

The following "New Approach Directives" have been adopted:

1) Low Voltage - concerns electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits.

Jean-Yves Boeswillwald, DG lll/D/1 Tel: (32 2) 296.52.60 Fax: (32 2) 296.62.73

Reference Official Jour. Pub. Adopt. Date Entry Date Trans End

73/23/EEC OJ L 77 of 26.3.1973, p.29 19.2.1973 18.8.1974 NA

2) Simple Pressure Vessels - first is Council Directive of 25.06.87 on the harmonization of the laws of

the Member States relating to simple pressure vessels; second is Council Directive of 17.09.90

amending Directive 87/404/CEE on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to simple pressure vessels.

Ralner Manfred Schwemmie, DG lll/D/2 Tel: (32 2) 295.53.05

Alick Morris, DG lll/D/2 Tel: (32 2)296.18.00 Fax: (32 2)296.62.73

Reference Official Jour. Pub. Adopt. Date Entry Date Trans End

87/404/EEC OJ L 220 of 8.8.1987, p.48 25.6.1987 1.7.1990 1.7.1992

90/488/EEC OJ L 270 of 2.10.1990, p.25 17.9.1990 1.7.1991 NA

3) Safety of Toys - Council Directive of 03.05.88 on the approximation of the laws of the Member

States concerning the safety of toys.

Walter De Klerck, DG XXIV/04 Tel: (32 2) 295.41 .24/ 295.54.73

Christiane Specht, DG XXIV/04 Tel: (32 2)295.79.84 Fax: (32 2)299.18.56

Reference Official Jour. Pub. Adopt. Date Entry Date Trans End

87/378/EEC OJ L 187 of 16.7.1988, p. 1 3.5.1988 1.1.1990 NA

72
4) Construction Products - Council directive of 21.12.88 on the approximation of laws, regulations

and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to construction products.

Philippe Jean, DG lll/D/3 Tel: (32 2) 295.05.39/295.59.93

Fax: (32 2)296.10.65

Reference Official Jour. Pub. Adopt. Date Entn/ Date Trans End

89/106/EEC OJ L 40 of 11.2.1989, p.12 21.12.1988 27.6.1991 not fixed

5) Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) - first is Council Directive of 03.05.89 on the approximation

of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility; second is Council Directive

of 28.04.92 amending Directive 89/336/CEE on the approximation of the laws of the Member States

relating to electromagnetic compatibility.

Michel Kyriakidis, DG lll/D/1 Tel: (32 2) 296.45.51/ 295.86.86

Jean-Yves Boeswillwald, DG iil/D/1 Tel: (32 2)296.52.60 Fax: (32 2)296.62.73

Reference Official Jour. Pub. Adopt. Date Entn/ Date Trans End

89/336/EEC OJ L 139 of 23.5.1989, p.19 3.5.1989 1.1.1992 31.12.1995

92/31/EEC OJ L 126 of 12.2.1992, p.11 12.7.1992 12.11.1992 NA

6) Safety of Machines - first is Council Directive of 14.06.89 on the approximation of the laws of the

Member States relating to machinery; second is Council Directive of 20.06.91 amending Directive

89/392/CEE on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to machinery; third is Council Directive of 14.06.93 amending Directive of 14.06.93 amending Directive 83/392/EEC on the

approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to machinery.

Jean-Pierre van Gheluwe, DG lll/D/1 Tel: (32 2) 296.09.64

Giacomo Mattino, DG III/D/1 Tel: (32 2) 295.75.63 Fax: (32 2) 296.62.73

Reference Official Jour. Pub. Adopt. Date Entry Date Trans End

89/392/EEC OJ L 183 of 29.6.1989, p.9 14.6.1989 31.12.1992 31.12.1994

91/368/EEC OJ L 198 of 22.7.1991, p.16 20.6.1991 1.1.1993 NA

93/44/EEC OJ L 175 of 19.7.1993, p.12 14.6.1993 1.1.1995 31.12.1996

7) Personal Protection Equipment - Council Directive of 21.12.89 on the approximation of the laws

of the Member States relating to personal protective equipment.

Jean-Pierre van Gheluwe, DG lll/D/1 Tel: (32 2)296.09.64 Fax: (32 2)296.62.73

Reference Official Jour. Pub. Adopt. Date Entn/ Date Trans End

89/686/EEC OJ L 399 of 30.12.1989, p. 18 21.12.1989 1.7.1992 30.6.1995

93/95/EEC OJ L 276 of 9.1 1.1993, p.11 29.10.1993 29.1.1994 NA

73
8) Non-automatic Weighing Machines - Council Directive of 20.06.90 on the harmonization of the

laws of the Member States relating to non-automatic weighing machines.

Egide Jongen, DG lll/D/2 Tel: (32 2) 296.00.84

Malread Buckley, DG III/D/2 Tel: (32 2) 296.41 .31 Fax: (32 2) 296.62.73

Reference Official Jour. Pub. Adopt. Date Entn/ Date Trans End

90/384/EEC OJ L 189 of 20.7.1990, p. 1 20.6.1990 1.1.1993 1.1.2003

9) Active Implantable Medical Devices - Council Directive of 20.06.90 on the approximation of the

lavys of the Member States relating to active implantable medical devices.

Norbert Anselmann, DG lll/D/2 Tel: (32 2) 295.93.39

Robert Virefleau, DG lll/D/2 Tel: (32 2)295.36.34 Fax: (32 2)296.62.73

Reference Official Jour. Pub. Adopt. Date Entn/ Date Trans End

90/385/EEC OJ L 189 of 20.7.1990, p. 17 20.6.1990 1.1.1993 31.12.1994

10) Appliances Burning Gaseous Fuels - Council Directive of 29.06.90 on the approximation of the

laws of Member States relating to appliances burning gaseous fuels.

Patrick Danis, DG lll/D/2 Tel: (32 2)296.61.13 Fax: (32 2)296.62.73

Reference Official Jour. Pub. Adopt. Date Entry Date Trans End

90/396/EEC OJ L 196 of 26.6.1990, p. 15 29.6.1990 1.1.1992 31.12.1995

1 1

) Telecommunications Terminal Equipment - Council Directive of 29.04.91 on the approximation

of the laws of the Member States concerning Telecommunication equipment, including the mutual

recognition of their conformity; second is Council Directive 29.10.93 supplementing Directive

91/263/CEE in respect to satellite earth station equipment.

Alain Jaume, DG XIII/A/02 Tel: (32 2)296.86.17/296.86.63

Fax: (32 2) 296.83.94

Reference Official Jour. Pub. Adopt. Date Entry Date Trans End

91/263/EEC OJ L 128 of 23.5.1991, p.1 29.4.1991 6.11.1992 NA

93/97/EE OJ L 290 of 24. 11. 1993, p.1 29.10.1993 1.5.1995 NA

12) New hot-water boilers fired with liquid or gaseous fuels - Council Directive of 21.05.92 on

efficiency requirements for new hot-water boilers fired with liquid or gaseous fuels.

Armand Colling, DG XVII/C/2 Tel: (32 2) 295.40.87/ 295.01 50

Fax: (32 2) 96.42.54

Reference Official Jour. Pub. Adopt. Date Entry Date Trans End

92/42/EEC OJ L 167 of 22.6.1992, p.17 21.5.1992 1.1.1994 31.12.1997

74
13) Explosives for Civil Uses - Council Directive of 5.4.93 on the harmonization of the provisions

relating to the placing on the market and supervision of explosives for civil uses.

Eduardo IVIartinez-Rivero, DG lll/C/4 Tel: (32 2) 296.49.77

Fax: (32 2) 295.02.81

Reference Official Jour. Pub. Adopt. Date Entry Date Trans End

93/15/EEC OJ L 121 of 15.5.1993, p.20 5.4.1993 1.1.1995 31.12.2002

14) Medical Devices - Council Directive of 14.06.93 concerning medical devices.

Norbert Anselmann, DG lll/D/2 Tel: (32 2) 295.93.39

Robert Virefleau, DG lll/D/2 Tel: (32 2)295.36.34 Fax: (32 2)296.62.73

Reference Official Jour. Pub. Adopt. Date Entry Date Trans End

93/42/EEC OJ L 169 of 12.7.1993, p.1 14.6.1993 1.1.1995 13.6.1998

15) Rules for the affixing and use of the CE conformity marking - Council Directive of 22.07.93

amending Directives: 87/404/EEC - simple pressure vessels, 88/378/EEC - safety of toys,

89/106/EEC - construction products, 89/336/EEC - electromagnetic compatibility, 83/392/EEC - machinery 889/686/EEC - personal protective equipment, 90/384/EEC - non-automatic weighing

instruments, 90/385/EEC - active implantable medicinal devices, 90/396/EEC - appliances burning

gaseous fuels, 91/263/EEC - telecommunications terminal equipment, 92/42/EEC - new-hot-water

boilers fired with liquid or gaseous fuels, 73/23/EEC - electrical equipment designed for use within

certain voltage limits, 93/68/EEC.

Jaap Verraes, DG lll/B/4 Tel: (32 2) 295.71 .64 Fax: (32 2) 295.38.77

Reference Official Jour. Pub. Adopt. Date Entn/ Date Trans End

93/68/EEC OJ L 220 of 30.8.1993, p.1 22.7.1993 1.1.1995 NA

16) Equipment for Explosive Atmospheres - Council Directive of 23.03.94 on the approximation of

the laws of the Member States concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres.

Michel Kyriakidis, DG lll/D/1 Tel: (32 2) 296.45.51/ 295.86.86

any van Brempt, DG lll/D/1 Tel: (32 2) 295.94.07 Fax: (32 2) 296.62.73

Reference Official Jour. Pub. Adopt. Date Entry Date Trans End

94/9/EEC OJ 1 100,1994 1.03.1996 30.06.2002

75
Appendix B

30.8.93 Official Journal of the European Communities No. L 220/39

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76
Appendix C

Contacts in the United States for Information on European

Union Standards and Standards-Related Activities

Office of European Union and Regional Affairs

U.S. Department of Commerce

14th and Constitution Avenue, N.W., Room 3036

Washington, DC 20230

Tel: (202)482-5276

Fax: (202)482-2155

The Office of European Union and Regional Affairs (OEURA), part of the U.S.

Department of Commerce's International Trade Administration, works to ensure that

U.S. exporters maintain access to the West European market and to improve market

access wherever possible. In carrying out this mission, OEURA develops policy,

participates in negotiations, and provides information to U.S. businesses regarding

legislative, regulatory and policy matters in Western Europe which might have an

impact on U.S. exports to that region.

U.S. exporters have indicated that an important determinant of market access

in Western Europe is access to timely information on European product standards,

testing and certification requirements. Consequently, a significant portion of

business counseling by OEURA staff involves providing the latest information on CE

mark requirements, the New Approach directives and related standards, product

certification under the "old approach," as well as other EU legislation and regulation.

OEURA also serves as coordinator of the U.S. government effort to conclude an

MRA with the EU under which U.S. products can be tested and certified in the

United States to European requirements, and vice versa. OEURA staff members provide copies of directives, information on the

availability of standards, lists of notified bodies, and interpretive guides, as well as

information on tariffs, value added and other taxation requirements, and trade and

economic data analysis. In addition to these general information services, OEURA

also assists U.S. companies in overcoming specific trade barriers encountered in exporting to Europe, by serving as a link to contacts and resources in the EU and,

where necessary, engaging in consultations or negotiations with EU officials.

77
National Center for Standards and Certification Information (NCSCI)

National Institute of Standards and Technology

BIdg. 820, Room A164

Gaithersburg, MD 20899

(301) 975-4040

Fax: (301) 926-1559

e-mail: joanne overman@nist.gov

The Center, part of the Office of Standards Services, National Institute of

Standards and Technology, serves as a referral service and focal point for

standards-related information in the United States. NCSCI staff respond to inquiries

concerning U.S., foreign, and international standards, technical regulations and

conformity assessment procedures. There is no charge for the services.

The Center maintains an extensive reference collection of standards,

specifications, test methods, codes and recommended practices as well as indexes,

directories and other resource material. NCSCI has a comprehensive standards

bibliographic CD-ROM database containing EU standards (CEN, CENELEC and

ETSI) and directives. Copies of these documents are available on CD-ROM for

reviev\/ only (NCSCI does not provide copies of standards). The Center also

subscribes to the Official Journal of the European Communities and maintains

various EU-related publications.

NCSCI serves as the U.S. inquiry point in response to obligations resulting

from the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Technical Barriers to

Trade (TBT Agreement), the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and

the ISO Information Network (ISONET). The Center, with other national inquiry

points, form networks - for WTO and ISO - that regularly exchange standards-related

information. These networks also provide NCSCI with access to foreign traderelated technical standards, regulations and conformity assessment procedures.

Two hotlines are maintained by NCSCI to provide the latest information on

proposed foreign technical regulations notified under the TBT Agreement (GATT

Hotline - (301) 975-4041) and draft CEN and CENELEC standards (EC Hotline - (301) 921-4164). The recorded messages are updated weekly and are available 24

hours a day, 7 days a week.

An annual report and newsletter concerning NCSCI's TBT Agreement

activities are published and are available upon request.

78
Delegation of the European Commission

2300 M Street, N.W.

Washington, DC 20037-1434

Information:

Tel: (202) 862-9500

Fax: (202)429-1766

Internet: http://www.eurunion.org

The Delegation represents the Commission in its dealings with the U.S.

Government for all matters within EU competence. It reports on U.S. developments

to headquarters in Brussels, and acts as a liaison with other international institutions

in Washington, DC.

The Delegation functions like an embassy and includes the following sections:

Agriculture and Fisheries; Political Affairs and Congressional Liaison; Commerce

and Trade; Development; Economic and Financial Affairs; Press and Public Affairs;

Science; Technology and Education; Transport, Energy and Environment; and

Personnel and Administration.

Officials from these sections represent the Commission at government,

business, press, academic and other meetings throughout the United States.

Public Inquiries, Documentation and Library Services: The Public Inquiries

Section answers mail, fax and telephone inquiries about the EU, its legislation,

statistics and publications. The Delegation Library has the most complete collection

of official EU publications in the United States. The library maintains approximately

1,000 chronological subject files on EU activities and policies. The library is open to

the public by appointment only.

Other Information: Much of the information generated by the EU is now available

electronically. The Commission's EUROPA server on the World Wide Web (WWW)

provides up-to-date information on the aims, institutions, and policies of the EU. The

server can be accessed on the WWW at http://www.cec.lu

Publication Sales: EU official publications can be purchased from the following:

Bernan Associates

461 1 -F Assembly Drive

Lanham, MD 20706-4391

Tel: (301) 459-7666 or (800) 274-4888

Fax: (301)459-0056

79
Appendix D

Publications by the NIST Office of Standards Services

National Institute of Standards and Technology

Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899

(See last page for ordering information)

o The ABC's of Standards-Related Activities in the United States (NBSIR 87-3576)

This report is an introduction to voluntary standardization, product certification and

laboratory accreditation for readers not fully familiar with these topics. It stresses

some of the more important aspects of these fields; furnishes the reader with both

historical and current information on these topics; describes the importance and

impact of the development and use of standards; and serves as background for

using available documents and services. Order from NTIS by #PB 87-224309.

o The ABC'S of Certification Activities in the United States (NBSIR 88-3821)

This report, a sequel to NBSIR 87-3576, The ABC'S of Standards-Related

Activities in the United States , provides an introduction to certification for readers not

entirely familiar with this topic. It highlights some of the more important aspects of

this field, furnishes the reader with information necessary to make informed

purchases, and serves as background for using available documents and services.

Order from NTIS by #PB 88-239793.

o Laboratory Accreditation in the United States (NISTIR 4576)

This report, a companion to NBSIR 87-3576 The ABC'S of Standards-Related

Activities in the United States and NBSIR 88-3821 The ABC'S of Certification

Activities in the United States , is designed to provide information on laboratory

accreditation to readers who are new to this field. It discusses some of the more

significant facets of this topic, provides information necessary to make informed

decisions on the selection and use of laboratories, and serves as background for

using other available documents and services. Order from NTIS by #PB 91-194495.

0 Questions and Answers on Quality, the ISO 9000 Standard Series. Quality

System Registration, and Related Issues (NISTIR 4721)

This report provides information on the development, content and application of

the ISO 9000 standards to readers who are unfamiliar with these aspects of the

standards. It attempts to answer some of the most commonly asked questions on

quality; quality systems; the content, application and revision of the ISO 9000

standards; quality system approval/registration; European Community requirements

for quality system approval/registration; and sources for additional help.

Order from NTIS bv #PB 93-152080/AS.

80
0 More Questions and Answers on the ISO 9000 Standard Series and Related

Issues (NISTIR 5122)

This report, a sequel to NISTIR 4721, provides additional information on the ISO

9000 standards and related issues to readers unfamiliar with some of the new

developments in this area. It attempts to answer additional questions on ISO 9000

standards related issues which NIST has received since the publication of NISTIR

4721 and identifies sources for further help in this area. Order from NTIS by #PB

93- 140689.

0 Survev on the Implementation of ISO/IEC Guide 25 bv National Laboratory

Accreditation Programs (NISTIR 5473)

ISO/IEC Guide 25, General Requirements for the Competence of Calibration and

Testing Laboratories , has been used by many laboratory accreditation programs

worldwide to establish accreditation requirements designed to promote confidence

in the calibrations and testing results of laboratories. National delegations to the

International Laboratory Accreditation Conference (I LAC) were surveyed to collect

information on the implementation and supplementation of the requirements of

ISO/IEC Guide 25 within the context of their countries' laboratory accreditation

programs. This report summarizes the results of that survey and includes a

bibliographic list of publications concerned with ISO/IEC Guide 25 implementation

complied from the information by the national delegations. Order from NIST bv #PB

94-210150.

0 Directory of International and Regional Organizations Conducting

Standards-Related Activities (NIST SP 767)

This directory contains information on 338 international and regional organizations

which conduct standardization, certification, laboratory accreditation, or other

standards-related activities. It describes their work in these areas, as well as the

scope of each organization, national affiliations of members, U.S. participants,

restrictions on membership, and the availability of any standards in English. Order

from NTIS by #PB 89-221147 or Global Engineering Documents bv Order #Cat.

SP767.

0 Directory of European Regional Standards-Related Organizations (NIST SP 795)

This directory identifies more than 150 European regional organizations - both

governmental and private - that engage in standards development, certification,

laboratory accreditation and other standards-related activities, such as quality assurance. Entries describe the type and purpose of each organization; acronyms;

national affiliations of members; the nature of the standards-related activity; and

other related information. Order from NTIS by #PB 91-107599 or Global

Engineering Documents bv Order #Cat. 0258-3.

o Standards Activities of Organizations in the United States

(NISTSP 806).

The directory identifies and describes activities of over 750 U.S. public and private

sector organizations which develop, publish, and revise standards; participate in this

81
process; or identify standards and make them available through information centers

or distribution channels. NIST SP 806, a revision of NBS SP 681, covers activities

related to both mandatory and voluntary U.S. standards. SP 806 also contains a

subject index and related listings that cover acronyms and initials, defunct bodies

and organizations with name changes. Contact NTIS for order information.

0 Directory of Federal Government Certification Programs (NBS SP 739)

This directory presents information on U.S. Government certification programs for

products and services. Entries describe the scope and nature of each certification

program, testing and inspection practices, standards used, methods of identification

and enforcement, reciprocal recognition or acceptance of certification, and other

relevant details. Order from NTIS bv #PB 88-201512.

0 Directory of Federal Government Laboraton/ Accreditation/ Designation Programs

(NIST SP 808)

This directory provides updated information on 31 federal government laboratory

accreditation and similar type programs conducted by the federal government.

These programs, which include some type of assessment regarding laboratory

capability, designate sets of laboratories or other entities to conduct testing to assist

federal agencies in carrying out their responsibilities. The directory also lists 13

other federal agency programs of possible interest, including programs involving

very limited laboratory assessment and programs still underdevelopment.

Order from NTIS bv #PB 91-167379.

o Directory of State and Local Government Laboratory Accreditation/Designation

Programs (NIST SP 815)

This directory provides updated information on 21 state and 11 local government

laboratory accreditation and similar type programs. These programs, which include

some type of assessment regarding laboratory capability, designate private sector

laboratories or other entities to conduct testing to assist state and local government

agencies in carrying out their responsibilities. Entries describe the scope and nature

of each program, laboratory assessment criteria and procedures used in the

program, products and fields of testing covered, program authority, and other

relevant details. Order from NTIS bv #PB 92-108968.

o Directory of Professional/Trade Organization Laboratory

Accreditation/Designation Programs (NIST SP 831)

This directory is a guide to laboratory accreditation and similar types of programs

conducted by professional and trade organizations. These programs accredit or designate laboratories or other entities to assist private sector professional societies,

trade associations, related certification bodies, their membership, as well as

government agencies, in carrying out their responsibilities. This accreditation or designation is based on an assessment of the capability of the laboratory to conduct

the testing. However, the nature of the assessment varies considerably by

organization and program. Order from NTIS by #PB 92-181940.

82
0 ISO Environmental Management Standardization Efforts (NISTIR 5638-1)

This report describes the development of planned "environmental management"

standards by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). These

standards address management systems and the environmental aspects of products

in the areas of life cycle assessment and labeling. The report outlines the current

status of the ISO standards and also covers developments relating to third party

certification of environmental management systems. Order from NTIS by #PB 96-

158662.

0 U.S. Private Sector Product Certification Programs (NIST SP 903)

This report lists 178 organizations that provide product certification services in the

United States. NIST Special Publication 903 is designed to meet the needs of

federal agencies and standards writers as well as manufacturers, engineers,

purchasing agents, distributors and others concerned with product-related

certification procedures. Entries describe the type and purpose of each

organization, the nature of the activity, a pictorial representation of the organization's

mark (if available), products certified, standards used, certification requirements, any

accreditation or recognition by a U.S. or foreign private sector or governmental

agency, availability of services, methods of cost determination, and other relevant

details. Order from NTIS by #PB96-215074.

To Order Publications, Contact:

National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

5285 Port Royal Road

Springfield, VA 22161, USA

Telephone: (703) 487-4650

Orders Only: (800) 553-6847

Fax: (703) 321-8547

Global Engineering Documents

15 Inverness Way East

Englewood.CO 80112-5704

Telephone: (800) 854-7179

(303) 397-7956

Fax: (303) 397-2740

83
Appendix E

Sources for U.S. and European Standards

The following U.S. organizations can provide copies of European standards. Th

list is not endorsed or supported by the authors.

American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

11 West 42nd Street, 13th Floor

New York, NY 10036

Tel: (212)642-4900

Fax: (212) 302-1286 (Orders Only)

(212) 398-0023

e-mail: info@ansi.org

Internet: http://www.ansi.org

British/American Chamber of Commerce

41 Sutter Street, #303

San Francisco, OA 94104

Tel: (415)296-8645

Fax: (415)296-9649

e-mail: info@baccsf.org

Internet: http://www.baccsf.org

Custom Standards Services, Inc.

802 Oakland Avenue, Suite 5

Ann Arbor, Ml 48104

Tel: (800) 699-9277 or (31 3) 930-9277

Fax: (313) 930-9088

e-mail: service@cssinfol.com

Internet: http://www.cssinfo.com

Document Center

1504 Industrial Way, Unit 9

Belmont, OA 94002

Tel: (415) 591-7600

Fax: (415) 591-7617

e-mail: info@doccenter.com

Internet: http://www.doccenter.com/doccenter

84
Document Engineering Co., Inc.

15210 Stagg Street

Van Nuys, CA 91405

Tel: (800) 645-7732 or (818) 782-1010

Fax: (818) 782-2374

e-mail: doceng@doceng.com

Internet: http://www.doceng.com/doceng

Euroconsult inc.

P.O. Box 243

Manchester, MA 01944

Tel: (508) 526-1687

Fax: (508) 526-7118

e-mail: euroconsult@shore.net

Internet: http://www.shore.net/~eurocnslt/euroconsult

Global Engineering Documents

15 Inverness Way East

Englewood, CO 80112-5704

Tel: (800) 854-7179 or (303) 397-7956

Fax: (303)397-2740

e-mail: global@ihs.com

Internet: http://www.ihs.com/global

ILI Infodisk, Inc.

The Plaza Building

14-25 Plaza Road

Fair Lawn, NJ 07410

Tel: (201) 703-8418

Fax: (201) 703-8390

Simcom, Inc.

6111 Peachtree Dunwoody Road

BIdg. E, Suite 200

Atlanta, GA 30328

Tel: (770) 730-9980

Fax: (770) 9976

e-mail: simcom@cemark.com

Internet: http://www.eurocom.com

Standards Sales Group

15885 Main Street, Unit 250

Hesperia, CA 92345-3403

Tel: (619) 947-6100

Fax: (619)947-2899

85
QSI - Qualified Specialists Inc.

13231 Champion Forest Drive

Suite 104

Houston, TX 77069

Tel: (800) 856-5366 or (713) 444-5366

Fax: (713)444-6127

e-mail: qsi@sccsi.com

Internet: http://www.sccsi.com/qsi/index.htm

86
i

II