(logo)Crowe

 

**CroweLLP**

Independentmember Crowe Global  

 

 

REPORT OFINDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 

Boardof Directors

ColonyCapital AMC OPCO, LLC

LosAngeles, California

 

 

Wehave examined management's assertion, included in the accompanyingCertification Regarding Compliance with Applicable Servicing Criteria thatColony Capital AMC OPCO, LLC (the “Company”) complied with the servicingcriteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of the Securities and Exchange Commission’sRegulation AB, as of December 31, 2019 and for the period January 1, 2019 toDecember 31, 2019 (the "Reporting Period") for the commercialmortgage-backed security transactions or commercial mortgage loans included ina commercial mortgage-backed security or other securitization transaction, forwhich the Company is named as a special servicer and is required to comply withRegulation AB (the “Platform”) except for servicing criteria 1122(d)(1)(iii),1122(d)(1)(v), 1122(d)(2)(ii), 1122(d)(3)(ii-iv), 1122(d)(4)(ii),1122(d)(4)(v), and 1122(d)(4)(ix-xv), for which the Company has determined arenot applicable to the activities performed with respect to the Platform.Exhibit C to management’s Certification Regarding Compliance with ApplicableServicing Criteria identifies the individual transactions defined by managementas constituting the Platform. Management is responsible for the Company'scompliance with the applicable servicing criteria. Our responsibility is toexpress an opinion on management's assertion based on our examination.

 

Ourexamination was conducted in accordance with attestation standards of thePublic Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and, accordingly,included examining, on a test basis, evidence about the Company’s compliancewith the applicable servicing criteria and performing such other procedures aswe considered necessary in the circumstances. Our examination included testingof selected asset-backed transactions and securities that comprise thePlatform, testing of selected servicing activities related to the Platform, anddetermining whether the Company processed those selected transactions andperformed those servicing activities in compliance with the applicableservicing criteria. Our procedures were limited to the selected transactionsand servicing activities performed by the Company during the period covered bythe report. Our procedures were not designed to detect noncompliance arisingfrom errors that may have occurred prior to or subsequent to our tests that mayhave affected the balances or amounts calculated or reported by the Companyduring the period covered by this report. We believe that our examinationprovides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Our examination does not provide alegal determination on the Company’s compliance with the applicable servicingcriteria.

 

Ourexamination disclosed material noncompliance with the following servicingcriteria applicable to the Company for the Reporting Period: 

 

1122(d)(2)(vii) – Certain monthlycustodial account reconciliations were found to not have evidence of review andapproval by someone other than the person who prepared the reconciliations.

 

Inour opinion, except for the material noncompliance described above, the Companycomplied with the aforementioned applicable servicing criteria as of December31, 2019 and for the period January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019 for thePlatform is fairly stated, in all material respects.

 

 

/s/Crowe LLP

 

CroweLLP

 

LosAngeles, California

April30, 2020