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REALESTATE

 

MIDLAND

LOAN

SERVICES

 

 

**Reporton Assessment of Compliance with SEC Regulation AB Servicing Criteria**

 

Midland Loan Services(“Midland”), a division of PNC Bank, National Association, is responsible for assessingcompliance with the applicable servicing criteria set forth in Item 1122 (d) ofRegulation AB of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Regulation AB”), asset forth in Exhibit A.

 

Midland has assessed itscompliance with the applicable servicing criteria as of and for the year endedDecember 31, 2017 (the “Reporting Period”). In making this assessment, Midlandused the criteria set forth by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB. This report covers all transactions servicedon the *Enterprise!* Loan Management System (the “Platform”).

 

Midland engaged certainvendors, which are not servicers as defined in item 1101(j) of Regulation AB(the “Vendors”), to perform specific, limited or scripted activities related toportions of the servicing criteria as set forth in Exhibit A. Midland elects totake responsibility for assessing compliance with the servicing criteria orportion of the servicing criteria applicable to such Vendors’ activities as setforth in Exhibit A. Midland has not identified and is not aware of any materialinstances of noncompliance by the Vendors with the applicable servicingcriteria as of December 31, 2017 and for the Reporting Period with respect tothe Platform taken as a whole, nor has it identified any material deficienciesin its policies and procedures to monitor the compliance by the Vendors withthe applicable servicing criteria as of December 31, 2017 and for the ReportingPeriod with respect to the Platform taken as a whole.

 

Based on this assessment,Midland believes that, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017, Midlandhas complied in all material respects with the applicable servicing criteriaset forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, anindependent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation reporton Midland’s assessment of compliance with the applicable servicing criteria asof and for the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

MIDLAND LOAN SERVICES

a division of PNC Bank, NationalAssociation

 

 

/s/ Steven W. Smith

Steven W. Smith

Executive Vice President

 

Date: February 22, 2018

 

 

**Member of The PNC FinancialServices Group**

10851 Mastin Boulevard •Overland Park, Kansas • 66210 

800-327-8083

www.pnc.com/midland

 

 

**EXHIBIT A**

 

| ** **

**SERVICING CRITERIA**                                        | **APPLICABLE   SERVICING CRITERIA**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
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**Reference** | ** **

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**Criteria**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | ** **

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**Performed Directly********by Midland** | **Performed by********Vendor(s) for which Midland is   the Responsible**

**Party** |
| **General Servicing Considerations**                                      |
| 1122(d)(1)(i)                                                             | Policies  and procedures are instituted to monitor any performance or other triggers  and events of default in accordance with the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |  

 

X | X

(only with respect to  financial performance

activities) |
| 1122(d)(1)(ii)                                                            | If any material servicing activities are outsourced  to third parties, policies and procedures are instituted to monitor the third  party’s performance and compliance with such servicing activities.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |  

X |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(iii)                                                           | Any requirements in the transaction agreements to  maintain a back-up servicer for the pool assets are maintained.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | N/A1 |
| 1122(d)(1)(iv)                                                            | A fidelity bond and errors and omissions policy is in  effect on the party participating in the servicing function throughout the reporting  period in the amount of coverage required by and otherwise in accordance with  the terms the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |  

 

X |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(v)                                                             | Aggregation  of information, as applicable, is mathematically accurate and the information  conveyed accurately reflects the information.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |  

X |   |
| **Cash Collection and Administration**                                    |
| 1122(d)(2)(i)                                                             | Payments  on pool assets are deposited into the appropriate custodial bank accounts and  related bank clearing accounts no more than two business days following  receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction  agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |  

X |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(ii)                                                            | Disbursements made via  wire transfer on behalf of an obligor or to an investor are made only by  authorized personnel.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |  

 

X | X

(only  with respect to wires sent to banks in Canada) |
| 1122(d)(2)(iii)                                                           | Advances of funds or guarantees regarding  collections, cash flows or distributions, and any interest or other fees  charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and approved as specified in the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |  

X |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(iv)                                                            | The related accounts for the transaction, such as  cash reserve accounts or accounts established as a form of  overcollateralization, are separately maintained (e.g., with respect to commingling  of cash) as set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |  

 

X |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(v)                                                             | Each  custodial account is maintained at a federally insured depository institution  as set forth in the transaction agreements. For purposes of this criterion,  “federally insured depository institution” with respect to a foreign  financial institution means a foreign financial institution that meets the  requirements of Rule 13K-1(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act.                                                                                                                         |  

 

X |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(vi)                                                            | Unissued checks are safeguarded so as to prevent  unauthorized access.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | X |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(vii)                                                           | Reconciliations are prepared on a monthly basis for  all asset- backed securities related bank accounts, including custodial  accounts and related bank clearing accounts. These reconciliations:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |   |   |
|                                                                      | (A) Are mathematically accurate;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | X |   |
|                                                                      | (B)  Are prepared within 30 calendar days after the bank statement cutoff date, or  such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |  

X |   |
|                                                                      | (C) Are reviewed and approved by someone other than  the person who prepared the reconciliation; and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | X |   |
|                                                                      | (D) Contain explanations for reconciling items. These  reconciling items are resolved within 90 calendar days of their original  identification, or such other numberof  days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |  

X |   |
| **Investor Remittances and Reporting**                                    |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)                                                             | Reports  to investors, including those to be filed with the Commission, are maintained  in accordance with the transaction agreements and applicable Commission  requirements. Specifically, such reports:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |   |   |
|                                                                      | (A) Are prepared in accordance with timeframes and  other terms set forth in the transaction agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | X |   |
|                                                                      | (B) Provide information calculated in accordance with  the terms specified in the transaction agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                | N/A1 |
|                                                                      | (C) Are filed with the Commission as required by its  rules and regulations; and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | N/A1 |
|                                                                      | (D)  Agree with investor’s or the trustee’s records as to the total unpaid  principal balance and number of pool assets serviced by the servicer.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |  

N/A1 |
| 1122(d)(3)(ii)                                                            | Amounts due to investors are  allocated and remitted in accordance with timeframes, distribution priority  and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |  

N/A1 |
| 1122(d)(3)(iii)                                                           | Disbursements made to an investor are posted within  two business days to the servicer’s investor records, or such other number of  days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |  

N/A1 |
| 1122(d)(3)(iv)                                                            | Amounts remitted to investors per the investor  reports agree with cancelled checks, or other form of payment, or custodial  bank statements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |  

N/A1 |
| **Pool Asset Administration**                                             |
| 1122(d)(4)(i)                                                             | Collateral  or security on pool assets is maintained as required by the transaction  agreements or related mortgage loan documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |  

 

X | X

(only with respect to  removal from pools and loan

assumptions) |
| 1122(d)(4)(ii)                                                            | Pool assets and related documents are safeguarded as  required by the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | X |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(iii)                                                           | Any additions, removals or substitutions to the asset  pool are made, reviewed and approved in accordance with any conditions or  requirements in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |  

X | X

(only  with respect to removal from pools) |
| 1122(d)(4)(iv)                                                            | Payments on pool assets, including any payoffs, made  in accordance with the related pool asset documents are posted to the Servicer’s  obligor records maintained no more than two business days after receipt, or  such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements, and  allocated to principal, interest or other items (e.g., escrow) in accordance  with the related pool asset documents.                                                                                                  |  

 

X |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(v)                                                             | The Servicer’s records regarding the  pool assets agree with the Servicer’s records with respect to an obligor’s  unpaid principal balance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |  

X |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(vi)                                                            | Changes with respect to the  terms or status of an obligor’s pool asset (e.g., loan modifications or  re-agings) are made,reviewed and  approved by authorized personnel in accordance withthe transaction agreements and related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |  

X | X

(only with respect to loan  assumptions) |
| 1122(d)(4)(vii)                                                           | Loss mitigation or recovery actions (e.g.,  forbearance plans, modifications and deeds in lieu of foreclosure,  foreclosures and repossessions, as applicable) are initiated, conducted and  concluded in accordance with the timeframes or other requirements established  by the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                               |  

 

X |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(viii)                                                          | Records  documenting collection efforts are maintained during the period a pool asset  is delinquent in accordance with the transaction agreements. Such records are  maintained on at least a monthly basis, or such other period specified in thetransaction agreements, and describe  the entity’s activities in monitoring delinquent pool assets including, for  example, phone calls, letters and payment rescheduling plans in cases where  delinquency is deemed temporary (e.g., illnessor unemployment). |  

 

 

X |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(ix)                                                            | Adjustments to interest  rates or rates of return for pool assets with variable rates are computed  based on the related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |  

X |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(x)                                                             | Regarding any funds held in trust for an obligor  (such as escrow accounts):                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |   |   |
|                                                                      | (A) Such funds are analyzed, in accordance with the  obligor’s pool asset documents, on at least an annual basis, or such other  period specified in thetransaction  agreements;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |  

X |   |
|                                                                      | (B)  Interest on such funds is paid, or credited, to obligors in accordance with  applicable pool asset documents and state laws; and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |  

X |   |
|                                                                      | (C)  Such funds are returned to the obligor within 30 calendar days of full repayment  of the related pool asset, or such other number of days specified in the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |  

X |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xi)                                                            | Payments made on behalf of an obligor (such as tax or  insurance payments) are made on or before the related penalty or expiration dates,  as indicated on the appropriate bills or notices for such payments, provided  that such support has been received by the servicer at least 30 calendar days  prior to these dates, or such other number of days specified in the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                                     |  

 

X |  

X

(with respect to insurance and tax related  activities) |
| 1122(d)(4)(xii)                                                           | Any late payment penalties in connection with any  payment to be made on behalf of an obligor are paid from the Servicer’s funds  and not charged to the obligor, unless the late payment was due to the  obligor’s error or omission.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |  

X |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xiii)                                                          | Disbursements  made on behalf of an obligor are posted within two business days to the  obligor’s records maintained by the servicer, or such other number of days  specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |  

X |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xiv)                                                           | Delinquencies,  charge-offs and uncollectible accounts are recognized and recorded in  accordance with the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |  

X |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xv)                                                            | Any external enhancement  or other support, identified in Item 1114(a)(1) through (3) or Item 1115 of  Regulation AB, is maintained as set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |  

N/A1 |

 

 

1 Midland has determined servicing criteria 1122(d)(1)(iii),1122(d)(3)(i)(B), 1122(d)(3)(i)(C), 1122(d)(3)(i)(D), 1122(d)(3)(ii),1122(d)(3)(iii), 1122(d)(3)(iv), and 1122(d)(4)(xv) to be inapplicable to theactivities Midland performs with respect to the Platform.