NBS SPECIAL PUBLICATION 373

Bibliography

of Temperature Measurement

January 1953 to December 1969
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS

The National Bureau of Standards1 was established by an act of Congress March 3, 1901. The Bureau's overall goal is to strengthen and advance the Nation's science and

technology and facilitate their effective application for public benefit. To this end, the Bureau conducts research and provides: (1) a basis for the Nation's physical measure- ment system, (2) scientific and technological services for industry and government, (3) a technical basis for equity in trade, and (4) technical services to promote public safety. The Bureau consists of the Institute for Basic Standards, the Institute for Materials Research, the Institute for Applied Technology, the Center for Computer Sciences and

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National Bureau of Standards NOV 8 1974 AM CL.UL

tisi Bibliography of Temperature Measurement

^

January 1953 to December 1969

Paul D. Freeze and Leslie P. Parker

Institute for Applied Technology

, National Bureau of Standards

• v i " Washington, D.C. 20234

This publication supersedes NBS Monograph 27

issued April 6, 1961, and Supplements 1 and 2

to Monograph 27, issued September 13, 1963, and

April 28, 1967, respectively.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, Peter G. Peterson, Secretary

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS, Lawrence M. Kushner, Acting Director,

Issued November 1972
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 72-600291

National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 373

Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 373,140 pages (Nov. 1972) CODEN: XNBSAV

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Order by SD Catalog No. C13.10:373). Price $2.00
CONTENTS

JANUARY 1953 TO JUNE 1960

Page

Introduction 1 1. Thermoelectric theory and calibration 2

2. Thermoelectric devices 3

3. Resistance devices 6

4. Radiation devices 7

j 5. Expansion devices 9

I 6. Aspirated devices 9

i 7. Other methods, descriptive articles 10

I 8. Special applications, method not specified in title 10

9. Nuclear application of temperature measurement 12

| 10. Associated equipment and testing procedure 12 IlH General 13

JULY 1960 TO DECEMBER 1962

Introduction 1 1. Thermoelectric theory and calibration 1

j 2. Thermoelectric devices 3

3. Resistance devices 6

4. Radiation devices 7

5. Expansion devices 10

6. Aspirated devices 10

7. Other methods, descriptive articles 10

8. Special applications, method not specified in title 11

9. Nuclear applications of temperature measurement 12

10. Associated equipment and testing procedure 12 Il9p General 14

JANUARY 1963 TO DECEMBER 1965

| Introduction 1 1. Theory, calibration and temperature scales 2

2. Thermoelectric devices . 4

3. Resistance devices 10

4. Radiation devices 13

5. Expansion devices 18

6. Aspirated devices 19

7. Other methods, descriptive articles 19

8. Special applications, method not specified in title 22

9. Nuclear applications of temperature measurement 25

10. Associated equipment and testing procedure 27

|ll> General v 29

JANUARY 1966 TO DECEMBER 1969

I I ;

I Introduction

..

. ... i, 1

1. Theory, calibration and temperature scales 3

2. Thermoelectric devices 6

3. Resistance devices 16

4. Radiation devices 25

5. Expansion devices , 34

6. Aspirated devices 35

7. Other methods, descriptive articles 35

I 8. Special application, method not specified in title 41

9. Nuclear applications of temperature measurement 48

I 10. Associated equipment and testing procedure 52

ll<l. General 58

" III

i
Abstract

This bibliography consolidates into a single publication National Bureau

of Standards Monograph 27 (January 1953 to June 1960) and its two supplements

(September 13, 1963 and April 28, 1967, respectively) together with 1800 new

references covering essentially the period from January 1966 to December 1969, but including some earlier citations previously omitted. The consolidated

publication, which supersedes the earlier bibliographies, thus covers litera- ture of temperature measurement published between January 1953 and December 1969.

In general, the arrangement of material in this new edition is the same

as in Monograph 27, and the journal abbreviations are those employed in Chemical Abstracts. However, starting with 1963, and in the new material,

scope of coverage in Part 1 was broadened to include theory, calibration, and temperature scales in addition to the previous categories of thermoelectric

theory and calibration.

Key words: Fluidic thermometers; pyrometry; radiation pyrometry; temperature measurement; thermistors; thermocouple; thermometry.

IV
Bibliography of Temperature Measurement

January 1953 to June I960

Carl Halpern and Robert J. Moffat*

There are presented more than 500 references to the field of temperature measurement.

These references were collected from two general sources: Scientific and technical literature and government reports. The period covered is from 1953 to June 1960, with some from

earlier dates. For convenience of the user, the references are divided into a number of categories based on the type of instrument used. Some references to calibration of instru- ments and to scientific theories, on which temperature measurement is based, are also presented.

Introduction

The original version of this bibliography was

compiled in 1957 by Robert J. Moffat of the

Research Laboratories, General Motors Corporation, for the AE-2 Committee, Physical Measurement Sensing, of the Society of Automotive

Engineers. Later, a Bibliography Subcommittee

was formed to keep abreast of the current litera- ture, and supplements have been compiled by

Carl Halpern of the National Bureau of Standards.

George E. Glawe of the Lewis Research Center,

National Aeronautics and Space Administration;

and John W. Fulton, Wright Air Development

Division, U.S. Air Force, have also assisted in furnishing references. Because of the favorable

response to and the continued demand for copies

of the bibliography and its supplements, it was

decided to issue it in a more permanent form for

wider circulation.

The material contained herein was collected

from two general sources: Scientific and technical

journals, and reports of investigations sponsored

or conducted by various governmental agencies.

These latter are mostly distinguished as ASTIA or PB reports. ASTIA reports may be obtained

from the Armed Services Technical Information

•Research Laboratories, General Motors Corporation, Warren, Mich.

Agency, Arlington Hall Station, Arlington 12, Va.

PB reports designated as OTS may be obtained

from Office of Technical Services, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington 25, D.C. ; those

designated as LC may be obtained from the

Library of Congress, Washington 25, D.C. Some

agencies such as the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics and its successor the National

Aeronautical and Space Administration, Washington 25, D.C, issue their own reports.

The topical subdivisions are shown in the table

of contents. Each subdivision is arranged chronologically and within the chronological sections,

alphabetically by author. "Anonymous" articles

appear at the end of each section. The period

covered is from January 1953 to June 1960 with some earlier entries. The journal abbreviations used are those employed in Chemical Abstracts. Volume numbers

are in bold-faced type and the date of issue is given where page numbers do not run consecutively throughout a given volume. Since the

year of issue appears at the head of each chronological section, this is not repeated in the

individual references unless publication was in more than one year. References made to unpublished papers presented before various societies are designated by the abbreviation M.P.

1
1. Thermoelectric Theory and Calibration

1948

Cullitz, B. D., The thermoelectric properties and electrical conductivity of bismuth-selenium alloys, Metals Technol.

15, No. 1 (Jan.).

1952

Eatherly, W. P., and N. S. Rasor, Thermoelectric power

of graphite, dependence on temperature type and neutron irradiation, U.S. Atomic Energy Comm. NAA-SR196 (Nov.).

Tyler, W. W., and A. C. Wilson, Thermal conductivity,

electrical resistivity, and thermoelectric power of titanium alloy RC-130-B, U.S. Atomic Energy Comm.

KAPL 803 (Sept.).

1953

Corruccini, R. J., and H. Shenker, Modified 1917 reference table for iron/constantan thermocouples, J. Research

Nat. Bur. Standards 50, 229. Domenicali, C. A., Irreversible thermodynamics of ther- moelectric effects in inhomogeneous, anisotropic media,

Phys. Rev. 92, 877 (Nov. 15). Holtan, H., Jr., P. Mazur, and S. R. De Groot, On the theory of thermocouples and thermocells, Physica 19, 1109. MacDonald, D. K. C, and S. K. Roy, Thermoelectric

power of univalent metals at high temperature, Phil. Mag. 44, 1364. McSherry, P. B., Method for modifying the thermal emf/

temperature characteristics of a constantan thermocouple, Iron Age 172, 100 (Oct. 29). Middleton, A. E., and W. W. Scanlon, Measurement of the thermoelectric power of germanium at temperatures

above 78°R, Phys. Rev. 92, 219 (Oct. 15). Mortlock, A. J., The effect of tension on the thermoelectric properties of metals, Australian J. Phys. 6, No.

4, 410 (Dec).

Shoens, C. J., and J. W. Shortall, Thermoelectric calibra- tion of zirconium-constantan and zirconium-Alumel

thermocouples, U.S. Atomic Energy Comm. LRL 62 (Dec).

1954

Domenicali, C. A., and F. A. Otter, Thermoelectric power

and electron scattering in metal alloys, Phys. Rev. 95,

1134 (Sept. 1). Fuschillo, N., Inhomogeneity emfs in thermoelectric ther- mometers, J. Sci. Instr. 31, No. 4, 133 (Apr.).

Herring, C, Theory of the thermoelectric power of semiconductors, Phys. Rev. 96, 1163 (Dec. 1). Mazur, P., Thermopotentials in thermocells, J. Chem.

Phys. 58, 700 (Sept.). Patrick, L., and A. W. Lawson, Thermoelectric power of pure and doped AgBr, J. Chem. Phys. 22, 1492 (Sept.). Potter, R. D., Calibration of nickel-molybdenum thermocouples, J. Appl. Phys. 25, No. 11, 1383 (Nov.).

Tauc, J., Theorv of thermoelectric power in semi-conductors, Phys. Rev. 95, 1394 (Sept. 15).

1955

Domenicali, C. A., and F. A. Otter, Thermoelectric power

and electrical resistivity of dilute alloys of silicon in copper, nickel, and iron, J. Appl. Phys. 26, 377 (Apr.).

Droms, C. R., and A. I. Dahl, Iridium versus iridium- rhodium thermocouples for gas-temperature measure- ments up to 3500° F, Proc. Joint Conf. Combustion

(1955), p. 330. Frederikse, H. P. R., and E. V. Mielczarerek, Thermoelectric power of indium antimonide, Phys. Rev. 99, 1889 (Sept. 15).

Mooser, E., and S. B. Woods, Thermoelectric power of germanium at low temperature, Phys. Rev. 97, 1721 (Mar. 15). Parravano, G., Thermoelectric behavior of nickel oxide,

J. Chem. Phys. 23, 5 (Jan.). Pearse, D. J., Electrical parasites hamper temperature

measurement, Steel Processing 41, No. 1, 22 (Jan.). Rasor, N. S., Low temperature thermal and electrical conductivity and thermoelectric power of graphite, U.S. Atomic Energy Comm. NAA-SR-1061 (Jan.).

1956

Benel, H., Study of the thermoelectromotive force of unimetallic (thin Ag/thick Ag) and bimetallic (thin

Ag/thick Cu or thick Ag/thin copper) couples as a function of the thickness of the thick branches, Rev. fac.

sci. univ. Istanbul 21C, 216. Bodine, J. H., Jr., Hall coefficient and thermoelectric power of thorium metal, Phys. Rev. 102, 1459 (June 15). Cooper, H., et al., Thermoelectric power of AuCu in non»

equilibrium states, J. Appl. Phys. 27, 516 (May).

Goland, A. N., and A. W. Ewald, Thermoelectric power

of gray tin, Phys. Rev. 104, 948 (Nov. 15). Kammer, E. W., Changes in thermoelectric power of copper with cold work at liquid nitrogen temperatures,

Phys. Rev. 104, 265 (Oct. 1). Lepontre, C, and J. F. Dewald, Thermoelectric properties of metal-ammonia solutions, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78,

2953 (July 5). Loebner, E. E., Thermoelectric power, electrical resistance and crystalline structure of carbons, Phys. Rev. 102, 46

(Apr. 1). Otter, F. A., Jr., Thermoelectric power and electrical re- sistivity of dilute alloys of Mn, Pd, Pt in Cu, Ag, Au,

J. Appl. Phys. 27, 197 (Mar.).

Price, P. J., Theory of transport effects in semi-conductors:

thermoelectricity, Phys. Rev. 104, 1223 (Dec. 1). Price, P. J., Theory of transport effects in semi-conductors; the Nernst coefficient and its relation to thermoelectric power, Phys. Rev. 102, 1245 (June 1). Rudnitskii, A. A., and I. I. Tyurin, Study and selection of alloys for high-temperature thermocouples, Zhur. Neorg. Khim. 1, 1074. Taylor, J. C, and B. R.Coles, Thermoelectric powers in palladium-silver and palladium-rhodium alloys, Phys. Rev. 102, No. 1, 27 (Apr. 1).

1957

Allen, L., Thermocouple reference voltage supply, Directorate of flight and all-weather testing, Wright-Patterson

Air Force Base, Ohio, U.S. Air Force Wright Air Development Center, Tech. Note 57-364 (Oct.), PB

133211. Bunch, M. D., and R. L. Powell, Calibration of thermocouples at low temperatures, Proc. Cryogenic Eng. Conf.,

Boulder 1957, p. 269. Domenicali, C. A., Thermoelectric power and resistivity of solid and liquid germanium in the vicinity of its melting point, J. Appl. Phys. 28, 749.

Fisher, R. V., A typical problem in engineering—find the

resistance values of a thermocouple-potentiometer cir- cuit, Gen. Motors Eng. J. 5, 58 (Apr.).

Ioffee, A., Thermoelectric and thermal properties of semiconductors, J. phys. radium 18, 209 (Apr.).

Johnson, N. R., A. S. Weinstein, and F. Osterle, Influence

of gradient temperature field on thermocouple measure- ment, PB 132585 (LC).

Kanclir, E., Calibration of thermocouple for differential thermal analysis, Chem. zvesti 11,, 566. Parravano, G., and C. A. Domenicali, Thermoelectric be- havior of solid particulate systems; nickel oxide, J. Chem. Phys. 26, 359 (Feb.). Ubbelohde, A. R., and J. Orr, Anisotropic thermoelectric

effects in graphite, Nature 179, 193.

2
1958 1953

Hatsopoulas, G. N., and J. H. Keenan, Thermoelectric

effects and irreversible thermodynamics, J. Appl. Mech.

25, 428. Jan, J. P., W. P. Pearson, and I. M. Templeton, Thermoelectricity at low temperature, Can. J. Phys. 36, 627.

Joffe, A. F., The revival of thermoelectricity, Sci. American 199, 31 (Nov.).

Kammerer, E. W., Changes in thermoelectric power of

silver and gold with cold work at liquid-nitrogen temperature, J. Appl. Phys. 29, 1122. Lachman, J. C, Calibration of rhenium-molybdenum and

rhenium-tungsten thermocouples to 4000° F, U.S. Atomic Energy Comm. APEX-365.

Levin, G. M., and V. I. Vol'mir, Characteristic thermal

inertia curves of conventional thermocouples and resist- ance thermometers, Measurement Techniques No. 6, 686. Mortlock, A. J., Error in temperature measurement due

to the interdiffusion at the hot junction of a thermocouple, J. Sci. Instr. 35, 283 (Aug.).

Tsuji, M., Thermoelectric, galvanomagnetic, and thermomagnetic effects of univalent metals, J. Phys. Soc. Japan

13, 133. 1959

Benedict, R. P., The calibration of thermocouples by

freezing-point baths and empirical equations, Trans. Am. Soc. Mech. Engrs. (J. Eng. for Power) 81A, 177. Boerdijk, A. H., Contribution to a general theory of ther- mocouples, J. Appl. Phys. 30, 1080 (July).

Donaldson, I. G., Temperature errors introduced by temperature measuring probes, Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 10, 225

(June)

.

Lachman, J. C, Calibration of thermocouples to 4000° F, Instruments and Control Systems 32, 1032 (July).

Timo, D. P., Thermocouple errors during temperature

transients, Ind. Labs. 10, 6 (June); 110 (Oct.).

1960 Almond, R. J., Errors in thermocouple circuits, Instru- ments and Control Systems 33, 80 (Jan.). Caldwell, F. R., L. O. Olsen, and P. D. Freeze, Intercomparison of thermocouple response data, S.A.E. M.P.

158F. Scadron, M. D., Time response characteristics of temperature sensors, S.A.E. M.P. 158H.

Stauss, H. E., Thermoelectricity, PB 145603 (LC).

Wormser, A. F., Experimental determination of thermocouple time constants with use of variable turbulence,

variable density wind tunnel, and analytic evaluation

of conductance, radiation, and other secondary effects, S.A.E. M.P. 158D.

2. Thermoelectric Devices

1948

Wilhelm, H. A., et al., High temperature thermocouples,

U.S. Atomic Energy Comm. AECD 3275 (June; re- print 1955). 1951

Boelter, L. M. K., and R. W. Lockhart, An investigation

of aircraft heaters XXXV—thermocouple conduction

error observed in measuring surface temperatures, Natl. Advisory Comm. Aeronaut. Tech. Note 2427.

1952

Miller, Edward S., and Paul L. Munter, Temperature

probe recovery factor for B-l free air temperature bulb on B-47 aircraft, ASTIA AD-7225 (Dec).

Steven, G., and W. C. Troy, Development of temperaturesensing elements for jet engines, PB 122122 (LC);

ASTIA AD-3562 (Apr.).

Andrews, C. R., Capacitance welding technique for the

installation of thermocouples, U.S. Air Force Wright

Air Development Center Tech. Rept. 53-289, PB

134778 (LC).

Barnum, J. R., O. E. Buxton, J. M. Nau, and W. Robinson,

Device for measurement of rotor hot-spot temperatures

of aircraft generators by means of thermocouples, PB

128526 (LC); ASTIA AD-29 975 (Nov.).

Benedict, R. P., Thermocouples—their use and limitations,

ASTIA AD-5672 (Jan.). Clement, J. R., et al., Carbon-composition thermometers

at very low temperatures, Rev. Sci. Instr. 24, 545 (July).

Dallow, Thomas P., and John M. Davis, Flight tests to determine the temperature recovery factor and thermal

response of several free air temperature probes, ASTIA

AD-8246 (Mar.).

Fiock, Ernest F., and Andrew I. Dahl, Temperature meas- urements in high-velocity stream of hot gas, Proc. Iowa

Thermodynamics Symposium (Apr.), State Univ. Iowa,

Iowa City, Iowa, p. 190; ASTIA AD-70 705. Fiock, Ernest F., and Andrew I. Dahl, The measurement

of gas temperature by immersion-type instruments, J. Am. Rocket Soc. 23, 155. Potter, R. D., Open circuit thermocouples, Metal Progr.

64, No. 5, 80 (Nov.).

Shepard, C. E., and I. Warshawsky, Electrical techniques

for time lag compensation of thermocouples used in jet

engines, Instruments 26, 1725 (Nov.).

Simons, J. P., C. G. Hamstead, and E. J. Burton, Tungsten/molybdenum thermocouple for immersion pyrometry, J. Iron Steel Inst. (London) 175, Part 4, 402

(Dec).

Slater, C. H. W., Improvements in fine wire thermocouples,

J. Sci. Instr. 30, 293 (Aug.).

Sucher, Max, Leonard Sweet, and Herbert J. Carlin, The

operation of bolometers under pulsed power conditions,

ASTIA AD-16 893 (May).

Torgerson, Frederick A., Investigation of a thermocouple

rake for measuring ramjet fuel/air distribution (Model

Bomarc), ASTIA AD-66 221 (Oct.). Werner, Frank D., Robert K. Keppel, and M. A. Bernards, Design and performance studies for improved

multiple-shielded total temperature probes, ASTIA AD27 727 (Apr.).

West, W. E., Jr., and J. W. Westwater, Radiation-conduction correction for temperature measurements in hot

gases, Ind. Eng. Chem. 45, No. 10, 2152 (Oct.).

1954

Benedict, R. P., Thermistors vs thermocouples for temperature measurements, Elec. Mfg. 54, No. 2 (Aug.).

Chamberlain, H. H., Jet engine thermocouple averaging

systems, Aero Dig. 69, No. 6, 47 (Dec).

Clayton, William H., Temperature measurements at Caplen Pier, ASTIA AD-47 740 (Aug.).

Ehringer, H., The life of Pt/Rh thermocouples, Metall 8, 596 (Aug.).

Fiock, Ernest F., and Paul D. Freeze, Evaluation of ex- haust-gas thermocouples and harness from a MIG-15

airplane, U.S. Air Force Wright Air Development Center Tech. Rept. 54-552 (July); ASTIA AD-59 641. Glawe, G. E., and C. E. Shepard, Some effects of exposure

to exhaust gas streams on emittance and thermoelectric power of bare-wire platinum rhodium-platinum thermocouples, Natl. Advisory Comm. Aeronaut. Tech. Note

3253. Humphreys, J. D., Probe recovery factor, Instr. and Auto- mation 27, No. 2 (Feb.). Krag, J., Improved needle thermocouple for subcutaneous

and intramuscular temperature measurements in ani- mals and man, Rev. Sci. Instr. 25, No. 8, 799 (Aug.).

Kruithof, A. M., Some remarks on measurement of furnace temperatures by thermocouples, Philip's Gloeilampenfubrieken, Separaat 2209 (paper before Third Int. Congress on Glass)

.

3
Murphy, E. A., Theory and application of thermocouples,

Heating Ventilating Mag. 51, No. 2, 104 (Feb.). Pearson, W. B., Thermocouples for use at low temperatures, J. Sci. Instr. 31, No. 12, 444 (Dec).

Rauch, W. E., Design and construction of needle thermocouples, Metal Progr. 65, No. 3, 71 (Mar.).

Simmons, F. S., Recovery corrections for butt welded

straight-wire thermocouples in high velocity, high

temperature gas streams, Natl. Advisory Comm. Aeronaut. Research Mem. E54G22a.

Sims, L. G. A., Measurement of temperature by thermocouple and galvanometer, Engineering 177, 180 (Feb. 5). Sturm, W. J., and R. J. Jones, Applications [of (thermocouples to target temperature measurement in the in- ternal beam of a cyclotron, Rev. Sci. Instr. 25, 292

(Apr.).

Upton, D. E., Design for embedded thermocouple, Engineering 177, No. 4603, 489 (Apr. 16). Winkler, Eva M., Design and calibration of stagnation

temperature probes for use at high supersonic speeds

and elevated temperatures, J. Appl. Phys. 25, 231

(Feb.). Unique thermocouple, Mech. Eng. 76, 518 (June).

1955

Barber, C. R., and L. H. Pemberton, Silver-palladium

thermocouples, J. Sci. Instr. 32, 486 (Dec).

Benseman, R. F., and H. R. Hart, Thermocouple ane- mometer, J. Sci. Instr. 32, 145 (Apr.).

Bollenger, L. E., Thermocouple measurements in R.F.

field, J. Instr. Soc. Am. 2, No. 9, 338 (Sept.). Clark, J. A., Response of temperature measuring elements

to thermal transients, Am. Soc. Mech. Engrs. M.P.

55SA18.

Dike, P. H., Thermoelectric thermometry 2d ed., Leeds

and Northrup Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Gordon, C. K., Jr., Comparison between air temperatures

as measured by various shielded test thermocouples and

a reference double-shielded aspirated thermocouple,

ASTIA AD-80 593 (Aug.).

Huber, W. R., and L. G. Ekholm, Benefits derived from

use of bath thermocouple, Proc Am. Inst. Mining

Eng. 38, 57 (Apr.). Jewell, R. C, E. G. Knowles, and T. Land, High temperature thermocouple, Metal Ind. (London) 87, No. 11, 217, 221 (Sept. 9). Kaufman, A. B., and P. R. Mitchell, How accurate are your reference temperature baths, Instr. and Automation 28, No. 3, 450 (Mar.).

Kiernan, E. F., Preparation of copper-constantan thermocouples, J. Sci. Instr. 32, 321 (Aug.).

Koletsky, Harold, A temperature indication system for exhaust gas, turbine-inlet and other engine temperatures,

ASTIA AD-75 051 (July).

Ladt, M. A., Let's install thermocouple to measure tube

temperature, Power 99, No. 12, 118 (Dec).

Lowell, Herman H., and Norman Patton, Response of homogeneous and two-material laminated cylinders to sinusoidal environmental temperature change, with applications to hot-wire anemometry and thermocouple

pyrometry, Natl. Advisory Comm. Aeronaut. Tech. Note 3514 (Sept.); ASTIA AD-71 186. Schenker, H., et al., Reference tables for thermocouples, Nat. Bur. Standards (U.S.) Circ. 561 (Apr.).

Spooner, N. F., and J. M. Thomas, Longer life for ChromelAlumel thermocouples, Metal Progr. 68, No. 6, 81

(Nov.).

Srikantiah, G., and A. Ramachandran, Temperature measurements in low velocity high temperature gas

streams, J. Indian Inst. Sci., Sec. B 37, No. 1, 41 (Jan.). Stickney, T. M., Recovery and time response characteristics of 6 thermocouple probes in subsonic and supersonic

flow, Natl. Advisory Comm. Aeronaut. Tech. Note 3455. Wisely, H. R., Thermocouples for measurement of high

temperatures, Ceram. Age 66, No. 1, 15 (July).

Attaching thermocouples by capacitance welding, Naval

Gun Factory Tech. Rept. NGF-T-21-55; PB 121901 (OTS).

4

Wire, electrical, Chromel and/or Alumel thermocouple,

Notice 1, MIL-W-5846A, U.S. Department of Defense

(Dec 1). Wire, electrical, copper and constantan thermocouple,

Notice 1, MIL-W-5908B, U.S. Department of Defense

(Dec. 14). Wire, electrical, iron and constantan, thermocouple,

Notice 1, MIL-W-5845A, U.S. Department of Defense

(Dec. 1).

1956

Atkinson, P. G., Measurement of gas stream temperatures

in industrial appliances, Gas Council (London), Research

Comm. GC 33 (Nov.).

Benel, H., Thermoelectric couples made of several chemically different layers, Rev. fac. sci. univ. Istanbul 21C,

272. Betzenhowser, R. J., Thermocouples—these industrial watchdogs need testing and protecting, Plant Eng. 10, No. 3, 116 (Mar.).

Corey, R. C, Measurement of gas temperature with

thermocouples, Combustion 28, No. 4, 47 (Oct.). Engardt, N. N., Platinorhodium-platinum thermocouples

made from purer materials, Izmer, Tekh. No. 2, 20. Freeze, P. D., and F. R. Caldwell, Performance tests of

iet engine thermocouples, U.S. Air Force Wright Air Development Center Tech. Rept. 56-476 (Aug.).

Glawe, G. E., F. S. Simmons, and T. M. Stickney, Radiation and recovery corrections and time constants of

several Chromel-Alumel thermocouple probes in high

temperature, high velocity gas streams, Natl. Advisory

Comm. Aeronaut. Tech. Note 3766.

Guettel, C. L., New thermocouple for service in reducing

atmospheres, Bull. Am. Soc. Testing Materials 64

(Sept.); Metal Progr. 69, 89 (Apr.).

Haase, G., and G. Schneider, Investigation of thermocouples of the system iridium/rhenium, Z. Physik 144,

256. Hall, J. L., Temperature measurements in kilns, Calif.

J. Min. 52, 2Q7.

Lacroix, R., Use of platinum metals in thermometry, Rev.

met. 53, 48. Palmer, J. F., Jr., and R. S. Barnes, Modified thermocouple

for peak exotherm measurement, Anal. Chem. 28, 427

(Mar.).

Perrot, M., and G. Peri, On certain thermocouples, J. phys. radium 17, 355 (June). Reishaus, M., Temperature measurements in ceramic

kilns, Sprechsaal 89, 158 (Sept.). Samal, E., The accuracy of temperature measurements

with thermocouples in practice, Elektrotech. Z. 8B,

199 (May).

Sawada, F. H., P. D. Freeze, C. J. Carter, and E. F. Fiock,

Development and evaluation of ceramic coatings for thermocouples, U.S. Air Force Wright Air Development

Center Tech. Rept. 56-135 (Mar.); ASTIA AD-97 495. Shepard, R. L., H. S. Patten, and R. D. Westbrook,

High-temperature boron-graphite thermocouple, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 1, 119. Stepka, F. S., and R. O. Hickel, Methods of measuring

temperatures of thin walled gas turbine blades, Natl. Advisory Comm. Aeronaut. Research Mem. E56G17.

Wedell, T., Flue gas temperature measurements, Tek.

Tidskr. 86, 777. Weise, E. K., and A. C. Hershberger, Simple thermocouple

needle thermometer with high sensitivity, PB 119554

(LC) (Apr.).

Molten-metal pyrometer, Engineering 182, 182 (Aug. 10). Preparation and use of Chromel Alumel thermocouples

for turbojet engines, Soc. Automotive Engrs. AIR #46. Simple changes eliminate temperature errors, Elec. World

146, 99 (Aug. 6). Thermocouples, contact, aircraft engine spark plug

gasket-type, MIL-T-5494A, U.S. Department of Defense (Nov. 28).
1957

Alexander, G. L., Development of subsonic and supersonic

total temperature probes for a blow-down type wind

tunnel, Texas U.D.R.L. Rept. 399 (AFOSR TN 57-

(164), ASTIA AD-126 456 (June).

Bitler, W. R., Ling Yang, and G. Derge, Measurement

of the thermoelectric power of a molten FeS-solid tungsten thermocouple, J. Appl. Phys. 28, 514. Chaston, J. C, Thermocouple for high temperatures.

Advantages of the "Five-Twenty" couple, Platinum

Metals Rev. 1, 20 (Jan.). Fuschillo, N., Low temperature scale from 4 to 300° K in terms of a gold-cobalt versus copper thermocouple,

J. Phys. Chem. 61, 644. Glawe, G. E., and R. C. Johnson, Experimental study of heat transfer to small cylinders in a subsonic, hightemperature gas stream, Natl. Advisory Comm.

Aeronaut. Tech. Note 3934.

Hett, J. H., Wedge thermocouples, NYU-TM3, PB

131862 (OTS).

Johnson, N. R., A. S. Weinstein, and F. Osterle, The

influence of gradient temperature fields on thermocouple

measurements, Abstract, Mech. Eng. 79, 960; Am.

Soc. Mech. Engrs.-Am. Inst. Chem. Engrs. Heat

Transfer Conf. Paper No. 57-HT 18. Kessler, R., The behavior of thermocouples in inter- mittent radiation under the influence of internally

generated heat waves, Z. Angew. Phys. 9, 408.

Kilpatrick, P. W., Accuracy of thermocouples in parallel, Instr. and Automation 30, 1706 (Sept.). Lodding, W., and E. Stum, A new method of differential thermal analysis employing multiple thermocouples,

Am. Mineralogist 42, 78 (Jan.). Moffat, R. J., How to specify thermocouple response, ISA

Journal (June).

Murphy, A. H., and G. Stevens, Fast-response thermocouple using tubular hot-junction elements, Abstract,

Mech. Eng. 79, 879; Am. Soc. Mech. Engrs. SemiAnnual M.P. 57-SA-l.

Paludan, C. T. N., Thermocouple application for ballistic missiles, Missiles and Rockets 2, 185 (Oct.). Parize and Pignon, Measurement of temperatures by

thermocouples in aeroplanes during flight, Tech. Sci. Aeronaut. No. 1, 15. Reid, R. J., Fast response thermocouple, Electronic Design

Mag. (July 1). Tugarinow, N. I., G. S. Moskvichev, and A. A. Eremin,

New design of tungsten-graphite thermocouple, Zavod.

Lab. 23, 92. Vlasov, K. P., and N. V. Kokushkin, Temperature meas- urement of flowing gases in flames by means of thermocouples, Izvest. Akad. Nauk, S.S.S.R., Otdel-Tekh.

Nauk, No. 8, p. 137. Thermocouples for reducing atmospheres, Petrol. Engr. 29,

C34 (Aug.).

1958

Bennett, H. E., Noble metal thermocouples, 2d ed, Johnson, Matthey and Co., London.

Doyle, R. T., Metering gas with a heated thermopile, Instruments 30, 2276.

Fischer, W. A., and G. Lorenz, Development of an oxide

thermocouple, Arch. Eisenhuttenw. 29, 293. Gaylord, E. W., W. F. Hughes, F. C. Appl, and E. F. Ling, On the theoretical analysis of a dynamic thermocouple, Trans. Am. Soc. Mech. Engr. 80, 307. Haase, R., Thermocouples, Z. physik. Chem. (Frankfurt)

14, 292. Hunsinger, W., Temperature measurements with thermocouples, Arch. Tech. Messen 266, 57. Le May, J. L., More accurate thermocouples with percussion welding, ISA Journal 5, 42 (Mar.).

Moffat, R. J., Designing thermocouples for response rate, Trans. Am. Soc. Mech. Engrs. 80, 257. Monteith, J. L., and P. C. Owen, Thermocouple method

for measuring relative humidity in the range 95-100

percent, J. Sci. Instr. 35, 443 (Dec).

Seiner, J. A., Level measurement in frothing liquids with

multiple thermocouple, Chem. Eng. 65, 178 (May 19). Shpigelman, E. S., Surface thermocouples, Measurement

Techniques No. 6, 685.

Sitnik, G. F., Tungsten-tantalum thermocouple, Vestnik

Moskov. Univ., Ser. Mat., Mekh., Astron., Fiz;., Khim.

13, No. 1, 86.

Solet, I. S., Elimination of cold-junction error in thermocouple measurements in electron tubes, Rev. Sci. Instr. 29, 73 (Jan.). Thomas, A. R., B. Schuren, and J. C. Morris, Temperature

error associated with imbedded thermocouples, Rev.

Sci. Instr. 29, 1045 (Nov.).

Thermoelectric circuits and the performance of several current jet engine thermocouples, Soc. Automotive

Engrs., AIR #65 (Aug. 1).

1959

Bennett, H. E., Care of platinum thermocouples, Glass

Ind. 40, 190 (Apr.).

Briihl, R., Measurements of temperature in wire drawing

with a wire drawing die thermocouple using hard metal

ball core, Wire and Wire Prod. 34, 573 (May).

Carlson, J. F., Low-temperature-emf characteristics of Chromel-Alumel thermocouples, Ind. Heating 26, 688. Colclough, C. D., and J. Smillie, Welding fine thermocouple wires to large metal bodies, Engineer 208, 696.

Deissinger, W. W., Accuracies of thermocouples on directfired heater tubes, ISA Journal 6, 94 (Sept.). Dutton, R., and E. C. Lee, Surface-temperature measure- ment of current carrying thermocouple circuit, ISA

Journal 6, 49 (Dec).

Grover, G., Direct A-power electiicity without using steam

turbine; plasma thermocouple, Elec. Eng. 78, 717 (June).

Grover, G. M., Los Alamos plasma thermocouple, Nucleonics 17, 54 (July). Lever, R. C, Better thermocouple alloys make 1800 C

measurement feasible, S.A.E. Journal 67, 48 (Oct.). Lewis, H. W., and J. R. Reitz, Open-circuit voltages in the plasma thermocouple, J. Appl. Phys. 30, 1833. Moeller, C. E., Special thermocouple solves surface- temperature problem, ISA Journal 6, 47 (June).

Moser, H., and P. Rahles, The Pt/Pt-Rh thermocouple in the international temperature scale, Proc&s-verbaux

stances, Comite" intern, poids et mesures, Ser. 2, 26A, T78. O'Conner, H., Thermocouple practice in ferrous foundry

temperature control, Foundry 87, 98 (July).

Okada, K., and H. Satone, Annealing of wires of standardized thermocouples, Proces-verbaux stances, Comity

intern, poids et mesures, Ser. 2, 26A, T211.

Penney, R. W., Developing a nomogram for differential temperatures in a thermocouple system, ISA Journal 6, 75 (May).

Pidd, R. W., et al., Characteristics of a plasma thermocouple, J. Appl. Phys. 30, 1861. Pidd, R. W., Plasma thermocouple converts energy

directly, Elec. Eng. 78, 878 (Aug.).

Schubert, H. V., Immersion thermocouple practice, Iron

Steel Eng. 36, 91 (Jan.) Shirakawa, Y., T. Ohara, and D. Amemiya, Thermocouples with nonlinear characteristics composed of iron- aluminum-chromium and copper-nickel alloys, Sci. Repts. Research Insts., Tohoku Univ., Ser. All, 190. Sims, C. T., G. B. Gaines, and R. I. Jaffee, Refractory

metal thermocouples containing rhenium, Rev. Sci. Instr. 30, 112 (Feb.). Stoneburner, D. F., L. Yang, and G. Derge, Measurement

of the thermoelectric power of several molten sulfide- solid-tungsten thermocouples, Trans. Am. Inst. Mining, Met. Petrol. Engrs. 215, 879.

Terrell, O. D., Reduce errors in your temperature measurements, Power 103, 190 (Aug.).

Ubbelohde, A. R., L. C. F. Blackman, and P. H. Dundas,

A graphite/graphite thermocouple for high temperature,

Chem. and Ind. (London) No. 19, 595 (May 9). Mineral insulated thermocouples, Engineer 207, 927 (June

12); Engineering 187, 717 (May 29).

5
1960 Anderson, A. R., and D. J. MacKenzie, Materials for high

(2500-4000 F) gas engine temperature measurements,

S.A.E. M.P. 158B.

Carlson, J. F., Low temperature characteristics of ChromelAlumel thermocouples, Instruments and Control Systems

33, 98 (Jan.). Clem, J. D., Jr., Development of a special thermocouple

for measuring transient temperatures within a solid body, Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 334 (Mar.).

Davies, D. A., Two thermocouples suitable for measure- ment of temperatures up to 2800° C, J. Sci. Instr. 37, 15 (Jan.). Haig, L. B., Design procedure for thermocouple probes, S.A.E. M.P. 158C. Hunt, M. H., Design and use of fine wire thermocouples

for research, PB 144481 (LC).

Ihnat, M. E., and W. C. Hagel, A thermocouple system for measuring turbine-inlet temperatures, Trans. Am. Soc. Mech. Engrs. (J. Basic Eng.) 82D, 81. Kane, M. V., Thermocouple current indicators, Instr. and

Control Systems 33, 600 (Apr.).

Kaufman, A. B., Using thermocouples with non-standard

reference temperatures, Instruments and Control Systems 33, 106 (Jan.). Kelly, D., Thermocouple temperature measurement with- out special instruments, Instruments and Control Systems 33, 76 (Jan.). Lachman, J. C., and F. W. Kuether, Stability of rhenium/

tungsten thermocouples in hydrogen atmospheres, ISA

Journal 7, 67 (Mar.).

Meador, J. D., Dynamic testing of gas sampling thermocouples, S.A.E. M.P. 158G.

Potts, J. F., Jr., and D. L. McElroy, Basic studies on base- metal thermocouples, S.A.E. M.P. 158A. Shaw, V. G., High temperature measurement—thermocouples, total radiation, brightness (optical) pyrometer

and two-color pyrometer, Instruments and Control Systems 33, 58 (Jan.). Steven, G., and W. C. Troy, The mechanical protection

of the W/Ir thermocouple, PB 138319, 138452, and

138456 (LC).

Wood, R. D., An experimental investigation of hypersonic

stagnation temperature probes. Rept. on hypersonic

research project, PB 144167 (LC).

Zysk, E. D., Developments on high temperature thermocouples using noble metals, Englehard Inds. Tech. Bull.

1, 8 (June). Metallic thermocouples for the measurement of temperatures above 1600° C, Metallurgia 61, 141 (Mar.).

Still hotter horizons for thermocouples, Engineering 189,

806. Thermocouples for temperatures up to 2800° C, Engineering

189, 122.

3. Resistance Devices

1950 Dahl, A. I., Kearfott temperature-sensing bulbs, PB

113066 (LC) (July). 1953

Muller, R. H., and H. J. Stolten, Use of thermistors in precise measurements of small temperature differences, Anal. Chem. 25, 1103 (July).

Wright, G. M., Direct reading thermistor thermometer

for aircraft use, PB 112649 (LC); ASTIA AD-21 947

(June). 1954

Benedict, R. P., Thermistors vs thermocouples for temperature measurements, Elec. Mfg. 54, No. 2 (Aug.).

Dauphinee, T. M., and H. Preston-Thomas, Copper

resistance temperature scale, Rev. Sci. Instr. 25, 884

(Sept.). Hutchinson, W. P., et al., Temperature control of a large water bath using a resistance thermometer, J. Sci. Instr. 31, 420 (Nov.).

6

LeMar, R. L., Procedure for the use of the platinum

resistance thermometer as a temperature standard, U.S. j Arsenal, Rock Island, 111. (June); PB 126455 (LC);

ASTIA AD-39 464. \ McLean, J. A., Method for constructing direct reading

thermistor thermometers, J. Sci. Instr. 31, No. 12, 455 (Dec).

Piccard, J., H. Larsen, and J. Blomstrand, Thin wire i thermometer for radiosondes, Rev. Sci. Instr. 25, 959

(Oct.).

Sias, F. R., et al., Tungsten resistance thermometer, Elec. ! Eng. 73, 442 (May). I Sims, L. G. A., Measuring fine temperature changes, I Engineering 177, 15 (Jan. 1). Tellerman, J., Measuring transistor temperature rise, ' Electronics 27, 185 (Apr.).

Wisely, H. R., P. D. Freeze, and E. F. Fiock, Study of

j thermistor materials for use as temperature-sensing 1 elements in the high-velocity exhaust gases of jet-type

engines, U.S. Air Force Wright Air Development Center ; Tech. Rept. 54388 (Nov.); PB 122463 (LC).

Woods, R. W., Thermistor electronic thermometer, Science 121, 337 (Mar. 4). 1955

Barber, C. R., Platinum resistance thermometer for use at low temperatures, J. Sci. Instr. 32, 416 (Nov.).

Muller, R. H., Resistance thermometer, instrument for 1 determining freezing point, Anal. Chem. 27, S 33A | (Dec).

Rounthwaite, C, Double wire method of resistance thermometry in gaseous explosions, Fuel 34, S 59 (Apr.).

White, A. G., Transistor as a thermometer, J. Sci. Instr. | 32, 451 (Nov.).

Winding, C. C, L. Topper, and B. V. Baus, Metal film resistance thermometers for measuring surface temper- 1 atures, Ind. Eng. Chem. 47, 386 (Mar.).

1956

Beck, A., Stability of thermistors, J. Sci. Instr. 33, 16 i (Jan.). Benson, G. W., The use of thermistors in precision ther- | mometry, Nat. Research Council Can. Rept. MI-817

(Oct. 22). Blackburn, G. F., P. D. Freeze, and F. R. Caldwell, A j study of thermistor materials for use as temperature

j sensing elements in the high velocity exhaust gases of \ jet-type engines, U.S. Air Force Wright Air Develop-

| ment Center Tech. Rept. 54-388, Supplement No. 1 i (Apr.).

Cole, G. H., Transistorized indicator measures jet exhaust, i Electronics 29, 143 (Dec).

Cole, G. H., Transistors are now measuring heat of exhaust

in jet engines, Midwest Engr. 8, 14 (Apr.).

Parkinson, D. H., and L. M. Roberts, A resistance ther- I mometer for use at helium temperatures, Proc. Phys.

Soc. (London) B68, 386. Rabinowicz, J., and others, Resistance thermometer for transient high temperature studies, J. Appl. Phys. 27, 97 (Jan.). Simpson, T. B., and C. C. Winding, Properties of evaporated metal films related to their use for surface temperature measurement, A.I.Ch.E. Journal 2, No. 1 (Mar.).

Bulbs, electrical resistance type thermometry — 70° to + 150° C, Notice 1, MIL-B-5495, U.S. Department of Defense (Oct. 15).

1957

Badgley, F. I., Response of radiosonde thermistors, Rev. i Sci. Instr. 28, 1079.

Belfield, W., and R. W. Johnson, Thermistor probe, J. Sci. Instr. 34, 209. j Cole, Kenneth S., Thermistor thermometer bridge:

Linearity and sensitivity for a range of temperature, Rev. Sci. Instr. 28, No. 5 (May).
Kunzler, J. E., et al., Germanium resistance thermometers

suitable for low-temperature calorimetry, Rev. Sci. Instr. 28, 96 (Feb.). Markham, A. H., R. G. Nitzel, and J. R. Dillinger, Carbon

resistor thermometry below 1° K, Rev. Sci. Instr. 28, No. 5, 382 (May),

Mason, G. L., A fast-response resistance thermometer

system for simultaneous recording of air temperature

at a number of separated points, Bull. Am. Meteorol.

Soc. 38, 391. Sachse, B., Missile research points to low resistance thermistors as ultra-cold thermometers, Electronic Inds. Tele-Tech. 16, 55 (Jan.). Seiden, P. E., Wide-range thermistor vacuum gage, Rev.

Sci. Instr. 28, 657. Trey, F., Resistance thermometers from semi-conductors,

Radex Rundschau, No. 2, 519. White, G. K., and S. B. Woods, Indium resistance ther- mometer, 4 to 300° K, Rev. Sci. Instr. 28, 638 (Aug.).

Wisely, H. R., An exhaust gas temperature thermistor

body for the range 1500° F to 3500° F, U.S. Air Force Wright Air Development Center Tech. Rept. 57-27

(Jan.); ASTIA AD-110 722. Types and applications of thermistors, Machine Design

29, 178 (Dec. 12). 1958

Anderson, J. C, Temperature measurement with thermistors, Electronic and Radio Eng. 35, 80 (Mar.)

.

Blake, C, et al., Resistance thermometer bridge for measurement of temperatures in the liquid helium

range, Rev. Sci. Instr. 29, 715 (Aug.).

Broom, R. F., Low-temperature resistance thermometer

using p-type gallium arsenide, J. Sci. Instr. 35, 467

(Dec.). Goodwin, R. D., Design of simple resistance thermometer

bridges for wide-range control of low temperatures, Rev.

Sci. Instr. 29, 497 (June).

Loffler, H. J., and H. Henrici, Measurement of surface temperatures with vapor-deposited resistance thermometer, Chem. Ingr. Tech. 30, 708.

Melville, A. W., High stability mains-operated recording

thermistor thermometer, J. Sci. Instr. 35, 179 (May).

Senin, V. S., Experience in measuring the temperature of liquids by means of thermistors, Measurement Techniques No. 6, 683.

Soble, A. B., Thermistors for linear temperature readings, Electronic Ind. 17, 66 (Nov.).

White, G. K., S. B. Woods, and F. Anglin, Indium resist- ance thermometer, Rev. Sci. Instr.. 29, 181. Zima, G. E., Introduction to a resistance thermometric

method and qualitative metallic probe technique for rocket motor combustion analysis, CIT JPL 9-18: PB 130851 (LC).

Germanium resistance thermometer, Bell Labs. Record 36, 261 (July).

Germanium resistance thermometer, Elec. Eng. 77, 660

(July).

Germanium resistance thermometer, Mech. Eng. 80, 92

(June)

.

Low temperature resistance thermometer, Elec. Mfg. 61, 9 (May).

Temperature measurements at absolute zero, germanium

resistance thermometer, Electronics 31, 84 (Apr. 25)

.

Tiny resistance thermometer made of germanium crystal,

Machine Design 30, 14 (May 15).

1959

Jason, A. C, and A. Lees, Resistance thermometer spear

for field measurement, J. Sci. Instr. 36, 272 (June).

Marrone, P. V., and R. A. Hartunian, Thin-film thermometer measurements in partially ionized shock tube flows, Phys. Fluids 2, 719. Paterson, W. L., Chart gives thermal changes of thermistors, Electronics 32, 128 (Oct. 23). Pies, J. R., New semiconductor for temperature measuring

sensistor resistors, ISA Journal 6, 50 (Aug.).

Plumb, H. H., and M. H. Edow, Constant temperature

liquid helium bath and reproducibility of resistance thermometers, Rev. Sci. Instr. 30, 376 (May).

Price, R., The platinum resistance thermometer, J. Am.

Soc. Naval Engrs. 71, 729. Sachse, H. B., Thermistors—10-600° K, Electronic Ind.

18, 81 (Oct.). Stewart, J. W., Application of indium resistance thermometry, Rev. Sci. Instr. 30, 949 (Oct.). High-temperature resistance thermometry, Metal Progr.

76, 205A (Dec).

Thermistor thermometer picks out hot spots in drill holes, Eng. Mining J. 160, 120 (Oct.).

1960

Atkins, R. M., Temperature measurements with thermistors, Inst. Control Systems 33, 86 (Jan.). Rabinowicz, J., and M. E. Jessey, Resistance thermometer

for heat transfer measurements in a shock tube, PB

128006 (LC).

Weise, E. K., Alignment chart for the resistance-tem- perature characteristics of thermistors, PB 133644 (LC).

4. Radiation Devices

1953 Brown, D. A. H., et al., Construction of radiation thermocouple using semi-conducting thermoelectric materials,

J. Sci. Instr. 30, 195 (June).

Burton, E. J., Recent advances in radiation and immersion

pyrometry, Instruments 26, 1524 (Oct.). Dike, P. H., Temperature measurements with rayotubes,

Leeds and Northrup Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Heidman, M. F., and R. J. Priem, Application of an

electro-optical two color pyrometer to measurement of flame temperature for liquid oxygen-hydrocarbon propellant combination, Nat. Advisory Comm. Aeronaut.

Tech. Note 3033; PB 112259. Heme, H., Theoretical characteristics of bichromatic pyrometers, Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 4, No. 12, 374 (Dec).

Johnson, I., High temperature radiation galvanometer,

PB 114558 (LC) (Aug.).

Millar, G. H., et al., Fast, electro-optical, hot gas pyrometer, J. Opt. Soc Am. 43, 609 (July).

Radiamatic pyrometers, Mech. Eng. 75, 729 (Sept.).

1954

Carte, A. E., Standard optical pyrometer, S. African J. Sci. 51, No. 5, 136 (Dec).

Londeree, J. W., Jr., Photographic pyrometry, J. Am.

Ceram. Soc. 37, 354 (Aug. 1). Probene, M. C, and S. Bertaud, Notes on selection of observers for primary standard optical pyrometry,

Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 5, No. 6, 227 (June).

Pyatt, E. C, Some considerations of errors of brightness

and two color types of spectral radiation pyrometer,

Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 5, No. 7, 254 (July).

Sims, R. B., and J. A. Place, Surface scanning pyrometer,

J. Sci. Instr. 31, No. 8, 293 (Aug.).

Stoll, A. M., Wide range thermistor radiometer for the measurement of skin temperature and environmental

radiant temperature, Rev. Sci. Instr. 25, 184 (Feb.). Strong, H. M., and F. P. Bundy, Measurement of temperatures in flames of complex structure by resonance line radiation, J. Appl. Sci. 25, No. 12, 1521 (Dec).

Trout, H. E., Jr., Optical pyrometers, their functioning

and maintenance, Steel Processing 40, No. 4, 237 (Apr.).

Optical measurement of temperature, Can. Chem. Process- ing 38, 66 (Jan.). 1955 Bond, T. E., and C. F. Kelly, Globe thermometer in agricultural research, Agr. Eng. 36, No. 4, 251 (Apr.).

Bracewell, R. A., Infrared radiation pyrometer, Electronic Eng. 27, No. 328, 238 (June).

1
Elonka, S., Now you can measure heat quickly—at a safe distance, Power 99, No. 12, 116 (Dec).

Garrison, J. L., Direct measurement of induction heat temperatures with L and N rayotube detector, Metal

Treating 6, No. 4, 28 (July-Aug.).

Harmer, J. D., and B. N. Watts, Infrared radiation pyrometer, J. Sci. Instr. 32, 167 (May).

Hett, J. EL, and J. B. Gilstein, Indicated instantaneous

temperatures of liquid rocket exhausts and combustion

chambers, Jet Propulsion 25, No. 2, 119 (Feb.). Kratz, J. H., Radiation pyrometer, J. Franklin Inst. 259,

362 (Apr.).

Land surface pyrometer, Instr. and Automation 28, 1952

(Nov.).

Milliscope pyrometer, Automobile Engr. 45, No. 10, 437

(Oct.). New infrared pyrometers determine temperatures at a

distance, Ind. Eng. Chem. 47, S 7A (Aug.). Portable pyrometer, Mech. Eng. 77, 900 (Oct.). Pyrometer aids jet engine control, Aviation Week 63, 80

(Aug. 8). 1956

Buchele, D., Self-balancing line-reversal pyrometer, Natl. Advisory Comm. Aeronaut. Tech. Note 3656; PB 123515. Chion, R., Radiation pyrometers for the measurement of transient temperatures, Metaux-Corrosion-Inds. 31, 23 (Jan.). Derganc, W., and S. N. Howell, Two new total radiation pyrometers, Elec. Eng. 75, 697 (Aug.).

Gergen, J. L., Black ball: A device for measuring atmospheric infrared radiation, Rev. Sci. Instr. 27, 453 (July).

Godridge, A. M., Photoconductive cells for use in radiation pyrometry, Bull. Brit. Coal Utilisation Research Assoc.

20, 349 (Sept.). Kostkowski, H. J., and H. P. Broida, Spectral absorbtion

method for determining population temperatures in hot

gases, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 46, 246 (Apr.).

Meyers, V. W., W. D. Walker, and H. S. Stewart, Theory

of the behavior of bolometers cooled by gaseous conduction, PB 122757 (LC) (Sept.). Naeser, G., Improved two color pyrometer and its use, Stahl u. Eisen 76, 968. Shpiegelman, E. S., Novyi metod posroeniia shkaly

opticheskikh pirometrov v oblasti temperaturi vishe 3000° C, Izmer. Tekh. 1, 37 (Nov.).

Smit, R., Influence of humidity on measurements with

radiation pyrometers, Appl. Sci. Research, Sec. B, 5, No. 6, 428. Vollmer, J., et al., High speed radiation pyrometer, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 46, 77 (Feb.). Mapping surface temperatures; Baird Associates Evaporograph gives a direct thermal picture, Chem. Eng. News

34, 1022 (Feb. 27).

1957

Benarie, M. M., Optical pyrometry below red heat, J. Opt.

Soc. Am. 47, 1005. Ricker, C. W., et al., Development of radiation pryometry

techniques for measurement of temperature during rol- ling of uranium, Metal Progr. 71, 148 (Apr.).

Snelleman, W., and J. A. Smit, Photoelectric measurement

of flame temperatures by line reversal, Spectrochim. Acta 11, 44. Sobelov, N. N., and F. S. Faizullov, Photoelectric pyrometer for the measurements of color temperature of flames,

Optika i. Spektroskopiya 3, 162.

1958

Birnstingle, D. W., Transitor operated self-balancing radi- ation pyrometer, Electronic Eng. 30, 189 (Apr.).

Brenden, B. B., and H. W. Newkirk, Multicolor pyrometer,

U.S. atomic Energy Comm. HW-57162 Rev. Brombeck, W. M., R. E. Clemensen, and W. E. Voreck,

A recording sodium-line reversal pyrometer, Jet Propulsion 28, 249. 8

Clouston, J. G., A. G. Gaydon, and I. I. Glass, Tempera- I ture measurements of shock waves by spectrum-line ; reversal method, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A252, 429 ! (Dec. 9). Crabol, J., and J. Van Kote, Infrared pyrometer for measuring temperatures of turbine blades, Recherche Aeronaut. No. 66 (Sept.). Davies, M. G., and H. Kronberger, Full radiation pyrom- J eter suitable for temperature measurements in the ' range 0° to 100° C, AERE GP/R 272, PB 135020.

Euler, J., Higher adjusting accuracy with filament pyrom- 1 eters with contrast plates, Optik 15, 372. Hariharan, P., and M. S. Bhalla, Precision, direct-reading 1 color temperature meter, J. Sci. Instr. 35, 499 (Dec). ! Kovalerskii, V. A., and L. A. Boiarskii, Objective spectre- , pyrometer SPK-2, Measurement Techniques No. 6, 680. Lovejoy, D. R., Accuracy of optical pyrometry in the range 800° to 4000°, Can. J. Phys. 36, 1397. Mullaney, G. J., Temperature determination in flames by

X-ray absorption using a radioactive source, Rev. Sci. Instr. 29, 87 (Feb.). Murray, T. P., and V. G. Shaw, Two-color pyrometry in i in the steel industry, ISA Journal 5, 36 (Dec).

Ritchey, B. B., Measure fabric temperature with a radia- \ tion pyrometer, Textile World 108, 89 (June). Tingwaldt, C., and H. Kuz, The attainment of black-body

radiation at the gold and silver points for pyrometric

temperature measurements, Optik 15, 333. Tourin, R. H., and M. Grossman, Note on monochromatic ' radiation pyrometer for measuring flame and exhaust

gas temperature, Combustion and Flame 2, 330. I

1959

I Blum, N. A., Recording optical pyrometer, Rev. Sci. Instr. 30, 251 (Apr.).

Brenden, B. B., and H. W. Newkirk, Improved recording

multicolor pyrometer, U.S. Atomic Energy Comm. HW—

60678. Clouston, J. B., A. G. Gaydon, and I. R. Hurtle, Tempera- [ ture measurements of shock waves by spectrum-line

reversal, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A253, 143 (Sept.).

j Enslie, A. G., and H. H. Blau, Jr., Measurement of the | temperatures of unenclosed objects by radiation methods, J. Electrochem. Soc. 106, 877 (Oct.). Finkelshtein, V. E., and V. V. Kandyba, Standardization } of optical pyrometers, Proces-verbaux stances, Comite'

intern, poids et measures, Ser. 2, 26A, T142.

Gillham, E. J., Measurement of optical radiation, Research j 12, 404 (Oct.). Glaser, P. E., and H. H. Blau, Jr., A new technique for i measuring the spectral emissivity of solids at high tern- I peratures, Trans. Am. Soc. Mech. Engrs. (J. Heat

Transfer) 81C, 92. Gluiberzon, M. E., Fast-acting photoelectric pyrometer,

Metallurg. 4, No. 5, 25. . Kirenkov, I. I., Metrological features of color pyrometry, | Measurement Techniques No. 1, 33. Moutet, A., C. Veret, and L. Nadaud, Optical method of measuring the instantaneous temperature of flames,

Recherche Aeronaut. No. 68, 9 (Jan.). Wagenbreth, H., Temperature of a black-body radiator at

the Au point, Proces-verbaux seances, Comite intern. poids et mesures, Ser. 2, 26A, T123.

Auto-optic recording pyrometer, J. Franklin Inst. 267,

464 (May).

New radiation pyrometer: temperature measurement in induction hardening, Metallurgia 59, 86 (Feb.). Radiation pyrometer for foundry measurements, Engineer 207, 189 (Jan. 30).

| I960

Harrison, T. R., Radiation pyrometry and its underlying " principles of radiant heat transfer, John Wiley & Sons,

Inc., New York, N.Y.

Rossler, F., Measurements of flame temperatures, Z.

? Erzbergbau u. Metallhuttenw. 13, 74.
Tingwaldt, C, A simple optical-pyrometric method for the direct measurement of the true temperature of incandescent metals, Z. Metallk. 51, 116. Infrared pyrometer reads engine gas temperature to ± 20 deg R, S.A.E. Journal 68, 76 (June).

5. Expansion Devices

1953 Ackman, A. R., J. McMillan, and A. W. Morrison, Static and dynamic performance of sheathed industrial thermometers, Trans. Soc. Instr. Tech. 5, No. 4, 138 (Dec).

1954

Faust, F. A., Selection of filled system thermometers, Oil Gas J. 53, 131 (May 17). Freeze, P. D., and E. F. Fiock, Evaluation of a differential- expansion temperature sensing device based on critical flow through a variable orifice, U.S. Air Force Wright

Air Development Center Tech. Rept. 54-567 (June);

PB 119204 (LC).

Muller-Girard, O., Dynamics of filled temperature measuring systems, Am. Soc. Mech. Engrs. M.P. 54-SA-29.

Smith, L. E., Operation of filled system thermometer,

Refrig. Eng. 62, No. 11, 40 (Nov.).

Stokes, K. H., and R. C. Whitehead, Ambient temperature

errors in gas-filled thermal system for pneumatic-balance

instruments, Am. Soc. Mech. Engrs. M.P. 54-A-159.

Industrial filled system thermometers, Mech. World 134, No. 3420, 306 (July). 1955 Linahan, T. C, Dynamic response of industrial thermometers in walls, Am. Soc. Mech. Engrs. M.P. 55-SA-52.

1957 Moser, H., J. Otto, and W. Thomas, High temperature

with gas thermometer. I. New gas thermometer

method, Z. Physik 147, 59. 1958

Hall, J. A., and V. M. Leaver, Emergent column correction

in mercury thermometry, J. Sci. Instr. 35, 93 (Mar.).

Martin, W. I., S. S. Grossman, and J. J. McGovern,

Calibration drift of mercury thermometers repeatedly

cooled to —30°, Am. Soc. Testing Materials Bull. No.

231, 62. Van Dijk, S., et al., Influence of rate of cooling on the

zeros of mercury-in-glass thermometers, J. Sci. Instr. 35, 334 (Sept.). 1960 Solomons, C, and G. J. Janz, A recording Beckman

thermometer and differential potentiometer, AFOSR

Tech. Note 57-497, ASTIA AD-136 487; PB 129942

(LC).

6. Aspirated Devices

1951

Lalos, George T., A sonic-flow pyrometer for measuring

gas temperatures, J. Research Natl. Bur. Standards 47, No. 3, 179 (Sept.). 1952 Ruskin, R. E., R. M. Schecter, and others, Development

of the NRL Axial-flow vortex thermometer, ASTIA

AD-16 694 (Sept.). Scadron, Marvin D., Analysis of a pneumatic probe for measuring exhaust gas temperature with some prelimi- nary experimental results, Nat. Advisory Comm.

Aeronaut. Research Mem. E52A11.

Skelly, E. T., Study to determine characteristics of a

vortex type temperature probe, ASTIA AD-625.

1953 Packer, L. S., and Harold C. Box, Vortex free air thermometer, ASTIA AD-38 659.1954 Cochran, Roy J., Flight tests of two experimental vortex

true free air temperature systems, ASTIA AD-29 357

(Mar.).

Land, T., and R. Barber, Design of suction pyrometers,

Trans. Soc. Instr. Tech. 6, No. 3, 112 (Sept.).

1955 Beneke, Jack, Development of a miniature vortex free-air thermometer, ASTIA AD-84 572 (Nov.).

Godridge, A. M., R. Jackson, and G. G. Thurlow, Small

pneumatic pyrometer, J. Sci. Instr. 32, No. 7, 279 (July).

Owens, G. V., Cloud physics research, investigation of the

characteristics of a tangential flow vortex thermometer

housing, PB 119443 (LC) (Aug.).

Willshire, D. W., An investigation of the time response of the N.G.T.E. sonic pyrometer, ASTIA AD-91 926

(Nov.).

The vortex tube as a true free air thermometer. Symposium held May 24, 1955 at Armour Research Foundation,

Chicago, Illinois, ASTIA AD-90 398 (May).

1956 Glawe, G. E., and F. S. Simmons, Theory and design of a pneumatic temperature probe and experimental re- sults obtained in a high temperature gas stream, Natl. Advisory Comm. Aeronaut. Tech. Note 3893 (Oct.). Havill, C. D., and L. S. Rolls, A sonic-flow orifice probe

for the in-flight measurement of temperature profiles of a jet engine exhaust with afterburning, Natl. Advisory

Comm. Aeronaut. Tech. Note 3714; ASTIA AD-93

401. Land, T., Suction pyrometry, Instr. and Automation 29, 1314 (July).

Land, T., and R Barber, Suction pyrometers in theory

and practice, J. Iron Steel Inst. 184, Part 3, 269 (Nov.).

Maulard, J., Standardizing equipment for sonic suction pyrometer, Recherche Aeronaut. No. 49, 27 (Jan.-

Feb.). 1957

Barber, R., et al., Suction pyrometer for open-hearth

furnace uptakes, J. Iron Steel Inst. 185, 343 (Mar.).

Coldren, C. L., and E. W. Comings, Pneumatic thermometer and hygrometer, Chem. Eng. Progr. 53, 403. Engstrom, R., An air cooled suction pyrometer, Tek.

Tidskr. 87, 531. Glawe, G. E., A high-temperature combination sonic aspirated thermocouple and total-pressure probe, Jet Propulsion 27, 543 (May).

Kuhns, P. W., Effects of thermal relaxation and specific- heat changes on measurements with a pneumatic-probe

pyrometer, Natl. Advisory Comm. Aeronaut. Tech. Note 4026.

Riviere, M., G. Urbain, and R. Kissel, Suction pyrometers,

Chaleur et Ind. 38, 318. Thurlow, G. G., Venturi pneumatic pyrometer, Coke and

Gas 19, 201. Urbain, G., and R. Kissel, Aspiration pyrometers, Chaleur

et Ind. 38, 389 (Dec).

1958 Godridge, A. M., et al.. Venturi pneumatic pyrometer,

J. Sci. Instr. 35, 81 (Mar.).

The measurement of gas stream temperatures in industrial appliances. II. A suction pyrometer for temperatures

above 1100° C, Gas Council (Gt. Brit.), Research

Commun. GC 57. 1960 Holland, R. E., R. Jackson, and G. C. Thurlow, Behavior

of the venturi pyrometer in industrial furnaces, J. Inst. Fuel 33, 180.

9
7. Other Methods, Descriptive Articles 1958

1953

Ambrosio, A., and B. Bussell, Temp-tapes: improved

design, construction, and calibration, U.S. Air Force Wright Air Development Center Tech. Rept. 53-211: PB 134779 (LC) ; ASTIA AD-27 589. Cowling, J. E., P. King, and A. L. Alexander, Temperature

indicating paints, Ind. Eng. Chem. 45, No. 10, 2317

(Oct.). Hanes, F. S., Jr., Measurement of temperature in explosives, PB 114023 (LC), (Aug.).

Harris, Franklin S., Jr., The measurement of temperature

in explosives, ASTIA AD-19 028 (Aug.).

Miller, Paul, Method of measuring surface temperatures

in vacuo, ASTIA AD-14 711(b).

Monroe, A. G., and H. A. S. Bristow, Method of measuring

the temperature at the surface of a metal tube, J. Sci. Instr. 30, 385 (Oct.). Potter, Richard D., Phase equilibria studies, a modified

method of temperature measurement, ASTIA AD-13

186 (Apr.). 1954 Eastman, Lester F., Measurement of cathode temperature

using a retarding potential device, ASTIA AD-57

888(b) (Oct.). Hoffman, Charles W., Investigations of temperaturedistributions on rocket motors and launchers: Some

phosphor methods, ASTIA AD-41 518. Hogue, E. Walters, Factors affecting the precision and

accuracy of an absolute noise thermometer, ASTIA

AD-46 864 (July).

Kuhns, P. W., Determination of flame temperatures from

2000 to 3000° R by microwave absorption, Natl. Advisory Comm. Aeronaut. Tech. Note 3254. Livengood, J. C, T. P. Rona, and J. J. Baruch, Ultrasonic temperature measurement in internal combustion

engine chamber, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 26, No. 5, 824

(Sept.). Lucier, John J., Measurement of peak temperatures with

thermal sensitive indicators, ASTIA AD-47 530 (June).

Schweitzer, T. J., R. Kadesch and others, Measurement

of compression temperatures in spark-ignition engines,

ASTIA AD-52 637 (Aug.).

Tell-tale colors make temperature visible, Steel 135, No.

19, 105 (Nov. 8). 1955

Tyroler, Jesse F., Bibliography of methods of measuring

the temperature of pyrotechnic flames, ASTIA AD-68

346 (July). Instantaneous temperature measurements: the development of methods for measuring end-gas temperatures in internal combustion engines, ASTIA AD-78 600. Yes, you can now use paper thermometers, Safety Mainte- nance and Production 110, 534 (July).

1956

Dehn, R., new method for measurement of rapid fluctu- ations of temperature, Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 7, No. 4, 144

(Apr.;.

Wolten, G. M., Power engineering handbook; temperature

by chemical signal, Power Eng. 60, 96 (May).

First report, high pressure research (Noise thermometer),

PB 120667 (LC) (June). Second report, high pressure research (Noise thermometer), PB 120668 (LC) (June).

1957

Edels, H., and D. Whittaker, The determination of arc temperatures from shock velocities, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A240, 54.

Gibson, F. C, M. L. Bowser, et al., Use of an electro- optical method to determine detonation temperatures ( in high explosives, J. Appl. Phys. 29, 628. Hoenig, S. A., Use of a constant current hot wire for the measurement of extreme temperatures, Rev. Sci. Instr. , 29, 704 (Aug.). f Koch, W., and D. Kaplan, Rhodium-plated katather-. mometer for measuring true air velocity, J. Sci. Instr.

38, 8 (Jan.). Livengood, J. C, C. F. Taylor, and P. C. Wu, Measure

ment of gas temperature in an engine by the velocity of I sound method, S.A.E. Trans. 66, 683. Savet, P. H., On a stationary temperature separating

device used as a measuring and cooling/heating apparatus, Abstract, Mech. Eng. 80, 110 (June). '<, Scott, D. S., Measure gas temperature with a flow meter, f Chem. Eng. 65, 161 (Nov.).

Simmons, F. S., and A. G. De Bell, Photographic technique L for measuring temperatures in luminous rocket exhaust 1 flames, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 48, 717. Stow, R. W., Rapid high-sensitivity recording thermom- . eter, Rev. Sci. Instr. 29, 774 (Sept.). Film tells flame temperature, Chem. Eng. 65, 64 (Jan.).

Cammerer, J. S., Measurement of temperatures and heat r quantities by electronic counters, Allgem. Warmtech.

9, 49. Fink, H. J., A new absolute noise thermometer at low [ temperatures, Can. J. Phys. 37, 1397. Mouly, R. J., Impedance bridge for surface temperature

measurement, Commun. and Electronics, 388 (Summer).

Patrones, E. T., Jr., et al., Low-temperature thermal noise r thermometer, Rev. Sci. Instr. 30, 578 (July).

Pursey, H. and E. C. Pyatt, Measurement of equivalent 1 noise resistance of a noise thermometer amplifier, J. Sci.

Instr. 36, 260 (June). Simmons, F. S., and A. G. De Bell, Photographic pyrom- | etry of rocket exhaust jets, Aircraft Eng. 31, 144.

J Thureau, P., A method of measuring temperature utilizing f the thermal sensibility of fluorescent colors, Pubis, sci. et tech. ministere air (France) No. 349.

\ Townsend, A. A., The analysis of temperature fluctuations i by pulse-counting techniques, J. Fluid Mechanics, 261

(Aug.). | I have found a better paint thermometer, Ind. Finishing

(Indianapolis) 35, 67 (Feb.).

| 1960

Burk, D. L., Ratio pyrometer, Instr. Control Systems 33, ' 64 (Jan.). Lucier, J. G., Measurement of peak temperatures with

thermal-sensitive indicators, PB 130397 (LC).

Moen, W. K., Surface temperature measurements, Instr. Control Systems 33, 70 (Jan.;. i Scanlon, W. W., L. G. Mundie, and P. W. Shadle, Temperature measurement with lead sulfide cells, PB 145030

(LC).

8. Special Applications, Method Not Specified

in Title

Brownlee, A. L., and H. E. Brown, Generator stator copper temperature indicator, Trans. Am. Inst. Elec. Engrs. j 72, Part 1, No. 9, 676 (Nov.).

Chenoweth, J. M., et al., Gun barrel measurements involve

rapidly fluctuating temperatures, Instruments 26, 1714

(Nov.). -

^ Grunfeld, C, Jr., Instruments for the measurement of

local flame temperatures in high velocity streams, PB 122972 (LC) ; ASTIA AD-17 396. 10
Pleuthner, Richard L., and James P. Welsn, Manual of standard temperature measuring techniques, units,

and terminology for miniaturized electronic equipment,

ASTIA AD-49 485 (June).

Potter, J. H., and R. B. Dillaway, Investigation of flame temperatures in a single cylinder spark ignition engine, Trans. Am. Soc. Mech. Engrs. 75, 1311 (Oct.). Samberts, K., Temperature measurements in a dielectric

field, Abhandl. braunschweig. wiss. Ges. 5, 187. Werner, F. D., R. E. Keppel, and M. A. Bernards, Design

and performance studies for improved multiple-shielded

total temperature probes, U.S. Air Force Wright Air Development Center Tech. Rept. 53-194, PB 133014.

1954

Bauserman, G. W., C. H. Prien, and T. Zandstra, Deter- mination of transient flame termperatures, Rev. Sci. Instr. 25, No. 7, 640 (July).

Biancheria, A., and G. Kegeles, Thermodynamic measure- ments of ultracentrifuge rotor temperature, J. Am.

Chem. Soc. 76, No. 14, 3737 (July 20). Booth, A., Improved methods of temperature indication

for a-c generators, Metropolitan-Vickers Gaz. 25, No.

418, 257 (May).

Decker, G. E., and R. D. Stiehler, Temperature measure- ments in Mooney viscosemeter, Am. Soc. Testing

Materials Bull. No. 195, 45 (Jan.). Freedman, R., and E. Burke, Measurement of temperature

distribution in a low pressure flat flame, J. Chem. Phys.

22, 824 (May;.

Hildenbrand, D. L., A. G. Wittaker, and C. B. Euston,

Burning rate studies. Measurement of the temperature

distribution in burning liquid strands, ASTIA AD-71

582. Hudson, D. C, and W. T. Sweeney, Temperatures

developed in rotating dental cutting tool, PB 116920

(LC) (Oct.). Lewis, D. M., Techniques for investigation of thermal

conditions in continuous casting, J. Inst. Metals 82, Part 8, 395 (Apr.).

Oriani, R. A., and T. S. Jones, Apparatus for determining

solidus temperatures of high melting alloys, Rev. Sci. Instr. 25, No. 3, 248 (Mar.).

Reingold, I. and K. Garoff, Measurement of the gas temperature of a low-pressure rf discharge, J. Appl. Phys. 25, 15 (Apr.).

Roberts, L. D., and J. W. T. Dobbs, Production and

measurement of temperature below IK, J. Instr. Soc. Am. 1, No. 10, 25 (Oct.). Schwartz, Herman^ Three temperature probes for measuring

ambient air temperatures in clear air and clouds,

ASTIA AD-59 679 (Sept.).

Spencer, N. W., et al., Rocket instrumentation for reliable upper-atmosphere temperature determinations, Proc. IRE. 42, 1104 (July).

Tretethers, L., Measurement of mean fluid temperatures,

Am. Soc. Mech. Engrs. M.P. 54-A-135.

National Bureau of Standards whirling thermometer takes

turbine's temperature, Machine Design 26, 41 (Dec).

Remote indication of turbine blade temperature, Automotive Inds. Ill, 71 (Dec. 15). Turbine-blade temperature telemeter, Instr. and Auto- mation 27, No. 12, 1958 (Dec).

1955

Baker, D. I., Mixture ratio and temperature survey of ammonia-oxygen rocket motor combustion chambers,

Jet Propulsion 25, No. 5, 217 (May).

Dahl, A. I., Probe for steam temperature measurements,

J. Instr. Soc. Am. 2, No. 4, 108 (Apr.).

Evans, J. C, It takes rugged instruments to measure 325

degrees below zero, Oil Gas J. 53, No. 47, 123 (Mar. 28). Garvitch, Z. S., Field instrument for measuring temperature of natural boiling pools, J. Sci. Instr. 32, No. 7, 261 (July).

Gerbitz, D. D., and J. S. Ewing, Correlation of temperature measurements on d-c armatures, Trans. Am. Inst. Elec Engrs. 74, Part 3, No. 18 (June).

Giedt, W. H., Determination of transient temperatures and

heat transfer at gas-metal interface applied to 40 mm

gun barrel, Jet Propulsion 25, No. 4, 158 (Apr.).

Goodall, A., Open-hearth immersion pyrometers, J. Iron

Steel Inst. 180, Part 3, 247 (July).

Greene, C R., Temperature profiles throughout cigarettes,

cigars, and pipes, Science 122, 5145 (Sept. 16). Koletsky, H., Temperature indicator for aircraft engines, Electronics 28, 129 (Nov.).

Pease, R. S., Measurement of specimen temperatures in a

high temperature X-ray powder camera, J. Sci Instr. 32, 476 (Dec.):. Swenson, C. A., R. H. Stahl, and others, Measurement

and control of low temperatures, ASTIA AD-82 757. Willman, B. T., J. E. Brock, W. L. Sibbitt, and G. A. Hawkins, Measurement of gun barrel temperatures,

Instr. and Automation 28, No. 1, 106 (Jan.). Best way to measure tube temperature? Power 99, 138

(Apr.).

Steam temperature measurements, Elec J. 155, 2089

(Dec. 23). 1956

Belansky, A. M., and C. F. Peck, Jr., Roll temperature

study on hot strip mill, Iron Steel Engr. 33, 62 (Mar.).

Cushman, R., Cornell instruments for shock tubes, Aviation Week 65, 255 (Oct. 29). Fink, R., Checking and recording metal temperatures,

Foundry 84, No. 6, 142 (June).

Grosh, R. J., and E. A. Trabant, Arc welding temperatures,

Welding J. (N.Y.) 35, S396 (Aug).

Lucas, D. H., and M. E. Peplow, Measurement of steam

temperatures in power stations, Proc Inst. Elec. Engrs.

(London) 103, Part A (Apr.).

Pavlides, P. K., In-service temperature measurement of the amortisseur windings of large frequency changers, Elec. Eng. 75, 1091 (Dec).

Rickey, G. G., et al., Temperature studies of the air in a

truck tire, Rubber Age 79, 273 (May).

Device measures 400,000° F, J. Franklin Inst. 261, 682

(June). 1957

Gill, T. P., Some problem in low-temperature pyrometry,

J. Opt. Soc. Am. 47, 1000.

Halsall, J. R., Some aspects of process control instrumentation, J. Brit. Inst. Radio Engrs. 17, 551. Sachse, H. B., Temperature measurements near absolute

zero, Electronic Inds. Tele-Tech 16, 58 (Sept.). West, W. C, Jr., Ways to control temperature accurately

and economically, Precision Metal Molding 15, 79

(Nov.). 1958

Clark, D. D., Thermometer for high-speed aircraft, J. Sci. Instr. 35, 433 (Dec).

Flanigan, F. M., and J. O. Gonzales, Transient temperature

sensing equipment, PB 132106 (LC).

Giedt, W. H., Temperature measurements in solids, Product Eng. 29, 65 (July 21). Hall, J. G., and A Hertzberg, Recent advances in transient surface temperature thermometry, Jet Propulsion 28,

719. Henshaw, D. H., and D. F. Daw, Design of total temperature probes, PB 126980 (LC).

Hett, J. H., Measurement of temperatures of pulsating

burning gases, PB 131861 (OTS).

Krause, L. N., R. C. Johnson, and G. E. Glawe, A cooled- gas pyrometer for use in high temperature gas streams,

Natl. Advisory Comm. Aeronaut. Tech. Note 4383. Neher, I. E., Determination of temperature in hightemperature, high velocity gases, Arch. tech. Messen

Lfg. 270, 133. Rothe, C. F., Simple surface thermometer, Rev. Sci. Instr. 29, 436 (May).

11
Sanders, V. D., Review of high-temperature, immersion

thermal sensing devices for in-flight control, Rev. Sci. Instr. 29, 917 (Nov.).

Warshawsky, I., Measurements of rocket exhaust-gas

temperatures, ISA Journal 5, 91 (Nov.).

Werner, T. D., Total temperature measurement, Abstract,

Mech. Eng. 80, 110 (June).

1959

Culpin, M. F., and D. M. Jones, Measurement of the temperature of a running thread line, J. Sci. Instr. 30, 22 (Jan.). Kennedy, R. H., Tunnel kiln temperature- measurement,

Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 38, 45 (Feb.). Kitchen, B. G., Precise measurement of process temperature differences, ISA Journal 0, 39 (Feb.). Krause, L. N., et al., Cooled-gas pyrometer for use in high-temperature gas streams, Control Eng. 8, 185

(Mar.).

Pattison, J. R., Ingot surface-temperature measurement

in forging furnaces, J. Iron Steel Inst. (London) 191, 163 (Feb!). Pattison, J. R., Ingot surface-temperature measurement

in induction hardening, Metallurgia 59, 86 (Feb.). Sandlin, B. J., and J. C. Thompson, Precision thermometer

system for the liquid helium region, Rev. Sci. Instr. 30,

659 (Aug.).

Sebulkin, M., Total-temperature probe for high-temperature boundary-layer measurements, J. Aero/Space Sci. 2C, 458 (July).

9. Nuclear Applications of Temperature

Measurement

1945

Barbaras, G., et al., Design and construction of boron

coated thermopiles for use in neutron fields, U.S. Atomic

Energy Comm. AECD-2975, Univ. of Chicago (Feb.).

1947

LaGraff, J. Modifications in compound 10 couple copper- constantan thermocouple used for determination of hydrogen fluoride in uranium hexafiuoride, U.S. Atomic

Energy Comm. K-106 (OTS) (Dec).

1949

Barbaras, G., J. Farr, and J. Kuranz, Design and construction of boron coated thermopiles for use in neutron fields, U.S. Atomic Energy Comm. AECD-2985 (OTS) (Feb.).

1950

Wilkinson, P. E., and G. O. Whitman, High temperature

ion source and Thermohn development for stable isotope

production, U.S. Atomic Energy Comm. Y-705 (OTS)

(Dec).

1954 Thermocouple developed for nuclear reactor, Elec. World

142, 130 (July) 12. Thermocouple for atomic reactors, Materials and Methods

40, 226 (July)-

Thermocouple measures temperatures in nuclear reactor, Iron Age 173, 170 (May 6).

1956

Replogle, F. S., Jr., Stacked-disk neutron thermopile, PB

120026 (LC) (June).

Yockez, Y. P., Use of thermocouples in a radiation field, Phys. Rev. 101, 1426 (Feb. 15). Annual progress report under contract N5 ORI-07876,

NR 025-164 M.I.T. (Neutron Sensitive Thermopile and

Assoc. Equip.), PB 119650 (LC) (June).

12

1957 Cohen, P., Reliability of PWR fuel element thermocouples

at high pH with LiOH, Westinghouse At. Power Division Rept. WAPD-CDA-126 (Dec).

F. R. Sias, Resistance thermometer for nuclear-reactor

service, Nucleonics 15, No. 8, 75.

1958

Palladino, N. J., PWR seed metal thermocouples, Westinghouse At. Power Division Rept. WAPD-PWR-RD

603 (May).

1959 De Lorenzo, J. T., Thermocouple design and test program

for reactor projects, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Rept. ORNL-2686 (May).

10. Associated Equipment and Testing

Procedure

1953

Bailey, C. M., Jr., and A. I. Dahl, Vibration tests of ther- mocouples, U.S. Air Force Wright Air Development

Center Tech. Rept. 53-340, PB 134797 (LC).

Dahl, A. I., and E. F. Fiock, Circuitry errors of ladder- type thermocouple-harness assemblies, U.S. Air Force Wright Air Development Center Tech. Rept. 53-4, PB

135243 (LC).

1954

Higgins, S. P., and J. R. Kein, Thermal sine wave apparatus for testing industrial thermometers, Am. Soc. Mech.

Engrs. M.P. 54-SA-20.

Looney, R., Thermal sine wave generator for speed of response studies, Am. Soc. Mech. Engrs. M.P. 54^SA28. Lytle, E. A. L., A portable potentiometer for measuring

the emfs of thermocouples, ASTIA AD-50 058 (Oct.). Sherman, A., Thermocouple circuit restorer, Instr. and

Automation 27, No. 1, 124 (Jan.). Welch, J. H., Simple microscope attachment for observing

high-temperature phenomena, J. Sci. Instr. 31, No. 12, 458 (Dec).

1955

Jones, D. EL, Device improves thermocouple pyrometer

operation, Iron Age 170, 108 (Dec. 15). Kauffman, A. B., Telemetered temperatures, Instr. and

Automation 28, No. 8, 1320 (Aug.).

Walter, L., Pyrometry—some suggestions for maintenance,

Steel Processing 41, 435 (July).

Thermophil thermometer; portable electronic instrument,

Automobile Eng. 45, 459 (Nov.).

1956 Malmberg, P. R., and C. G. Matland, Thermistor temperature control, Rev. Sci. Instr. 27, 136. Morris, P. R-, Inductance-type thermocouple tester, Instr. and Automation 29, 2217 (Nov.).

Premak, W., Gouy modulator for thermocouples, Rev.

Sci. Instr. 27, 877 (Oct.). Robertson, G. R., Design and operation of a thermometer

comparator, J. Chem. Educ. 33, 40 (Jan.).

Zeffert, D. M., and R. E. Witherspoon, Thermistor temperature recorder, Anal. Chem. 28, 1701.

1957

Proctor, C. M., Principles of laboratory temperature control, PB 121120 (OTS) (May).

Stainless steel collector ring for exhaust gas thermocouples, Machinery (N.Y.) 03, 159 (Aug.); J. Franklin

Inst. 204, 300.
1958 1955 Durgin, G. E., Tester checks thermocouples without flame

ISA Journal 5, 57 (Mar.).

, Gordov, A. N., et al., New equipment for checking heatI power instruments, Measurement Techniques No. 6, 674. Hermach, F. L., Definition and measurement of the time

constant and response time of thermal converters, Commun. and Electronics, 277 (July).

| Morphew, K. L., The performance of thermally inert metal blocks as cold junction enclosures for thermocouples, Elec. Energy 2, 172 (May).

I Robinson, W. M., and F. H. Allen, Flange-inserted therI mowell easy to install, Chem. Eng. 65, 125 (Dec).

1 Roeser, W. F., and S. T. Lonberger, Methods of testing

j thermocouples and thermocouple materials, Nat. Bur. Standards (U.S.) Cir. No. 590 (Feb.).

| Trigger, K. J., R. K. Campbell, and B. T. Chao, A toolj work-thermocouple compensating circuit, Trans. Am.

! Soc. Mech. Engrs. 80, 302.

Ziegler, J., Thermocouple compensating using a thermistor, Australian J. Instr. Technol. 14, 146.

1959 Burwen, R. S., Amplifiers for strain gages and thermocouples, Electronics 32, 43 (July 24).

I Dickinson, T. A., Soldering Chromel and Alumel wire,

Wire and Wire Products 34, 469 (Apr.).

I Lovejoy, D. R., H. J. Kostkowski, H. Kunz, and H.

Wagenbreth, Standardization of W-filament lamps,

Proces-verbaux stances, Comite" intern, poids et mesures,

Ser. 2, 26A, T133.

Specht, H., Apparatus for the welding of thin thermocouples, Z. Metallk. 50, 36 (Jan.). Tramposch, H., et al., Rapid scanning system for recording

thermocouple outputs, ASTM Bull., 41 (May).

Improved thermal, electrical layout ups radiation pyrometer accuracy, stability, Machine Design 31, 134 (Oct.

1). Sleeve guards thermocouple against thermal shock, Steel 144, 89 (June 22). 1960 Bochkov, F. V., Study of the properties of protective

. shields for thermocouples, Ogneupory 25, 39.

11. General

1950 Baker, H. D., Manual on thermometry; with emphasis on

thermocouple techniques, United Aircraft Corp., East

Hartford. Weber, R. L., Heat and temperature measurement,

Prentice Hall, New York, N.Y.

1951 Campbell, C. H., Modern pyrometry, Chemical Publ.

Co., New York.

Freeze, Paul D., Bibliography on the measurement of gas

temperature, Nat. Bur. Standards (U.S.) Cir. 513

(Aug. 20). 1953 Baker, H. D., E. A. Ryder, and N. H. Baker, Temperature measurement in engineering, Vol. I, John Wiley

& Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.

Burton, E. J., and D. J. Weeks, Temperature measurement, J. Inst. Fuel 26, No. 154, 260 (Nov.).

1954

Belcher, W. E., Jr., Donald Robertson, and W. F. Hicks,

Temperature measurements, Am. Soc. Metals (Oct.). Keonjian, E., and J. S. Schaffner, Shaping characteristics

of temperature-sensitive elements, Trans. Am. Inst. Elec. Engrs. 73, Part 1, No. 14, 396 (Sept.).

Barry, H., Temperature measuring instruments, Metal

Ind. (N.Y.) 86, No. 25, 537 (June 24). Clement, J. R., J. K. Logan, and J. Faggney, An examination of the 1948 liquid helium vapor pressure-temperature scale, ASTIA AD-62 277 (May).

Leon, K. S., and W. L. Harries, Temperature transducers PB 121296 (OTS) (June).

Temperature, its measurement and control in science and

industry, American Inst, of Physics, Reinhold Publ.

Corp., New York, N.Y., Vol 1—1941; Vol 2—1955.

1956

Ambler, E., and R. P. Hudson, Examination of the helium

vapor-pressure scale of temperature using a magnetic

thermometer, J. Research Nat. Bur. Standards 56, 99 (Feb.). Finkelstein, V. E., E. S. Shpiegelman, and V. V. Kandyba,

Pirometry EOP-51M i OP-48M dlia izmereniia temperatury do 6000° C, Zemer. Tekh. 1, 52 (Sept.). Godridge, A. M., R. Jackson, and G. G. Thurlow, Industrial measurements of gas temperature, Trans. Soc.

Instr. Tech. 8, 103 (Sept.).

Herzfeld, C. M., A study of basic limitations to the concept and measurement of temperature; incomplete

equilibrium, ASTIA AD-85 386 (Jan.). Kandyba, V. V., Instruments for accurate measurement of high temperature, Izmer. Tekh. 1, 36. Land, T., Recent developments in temperature measure- ment and control, Met. Rev. 1, Part 2, 271. Lindorf, H., Technical temperature measurements, Verlag

W. Girardet, Essen, Germany.

Panel discussion on pyrometric practices, Am. Soc. Testing

Materials—Special Tech. Pub. No. 178. British pyrometer progress, Brit. Steelmaker 22, No. 12, 358 (Dec).

1957

Beede, H. M., High-temperature measurements of gas streams in turbo-machinery, Instr. and Automation

30, 1896. Moreau, H., J. A. Hall, and V. M. Leaver, Mercury in quartz thermometers for very high accuracy, J. Sci. Instr. 34, 147. Oughton, H. G., Primary elements for temperature

measurement, Instr. Engr. 2, 76 (Oct.). Warshawsky, I., Pyrometry of high velocity gases, Sixth Symposium (International) on Combustion, New

Haven, Connecticut, Reinhold Pub. Corp., New York, N.Y. (1957), p. 739.

1958

Farber, E. A., Methods and systems used for temperature

measurement, Air Conditioning, Heating and Ventilat- ing 55, 76 (July).

Hall, J. A., Accurate measurement of temperature, Research 11, 147 (Apr.).

Herzfeld, C. M., New high-temperature measuring tech- niques at National Bureau of Standards, Control Eng.

5, 30 (Nov.).

1959

Bingham, C. R., Temperature detectors, Electronics 32, 55 (July).

Foskett, A. C, Thermocouples for high temperature

measurement (a bibliography), United Kingdom Atomic

Energy Authority, AERE—Bib. 125. Humphreys, J. D., Radiation shielded thermometer design, Electronic Inds. 18, 102 (Mar.).

13

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE] 1961

Bibliography of Temperature Measurement

July 1960 to December 1962

Carl Halpern

Bibliography of Temperature Measurement

July 1960 to December 1962

Carl Halpern

(May 9, 1963)

There are presented in this supplement to NBS Monograph 27, "Bibliography of Temperature Measurement, January 1953 to June 1960" issued April 6, 1961, about 700

additional references to the field of temperature measurement. The period covered is from July 1960 to December 1962 with some earlier references which came to our

attention. The arrangement of material is the same as in Monograph 27, and the journal abbreviations used are those employed in Chemical Abstracts.

Introduction

The material contained herein was collected

from two general sources: scientific and technical journals and reports of investigations sponsored or conducted by various governmental

agencies. English, German, and French journals

and translations in English of Russian journals were covered as well as the more commonly used

abstract journals. Some references to material in

other languages, obtained from the abstract

journals, are also included. To obtain references

to governmental reports the following were consulted : Technical Abstract Bulletin, Armed Services Technical Information Agency (ASTIA)

;

U.S. Government Research Reports, Office of

Technical Information, U.S. Department of Commerce; and Scientific and Technical Aerospace

Reports, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). While reasonably complete coverage was intended, it is inevitable that

oversights and other unintentional omissions have

occurred.

1. Thermoelectric Theory and Calibration

1950

Barber, C. R., The emf-temperature calibration of Pt, 10% Eh Pt and Pt, 13% Bh Pt thermocouples over the temperature range 0-1760°C, Proc. Phys. Soc. (London)

63B, 492. 1958 Aikhenbaum, B. L., Changes in the testing system in the

field of temperature measurement, Measurement Techniques No. 5, 547 (Sept.-Oct.).

Kurti, N., The absolute temperature scale at low temperatures, Z. Physik. Chem. (Frankfurt) 16, 281.

1959

Astrov, D. N., A. S. Borovik-Romanov, M. P. Orlova, and

P. G. Strelkov, Evolving a practical temperature scale

in the region of 10-90°K, Measurement Techniques No.

11,876 (Nov.).

Astrov, D. N., M. P. Orlova, P. G. Strelkov, and D. I. Sharevskaya, Comparison of low-temperature scales of platinum resistance thermometers, Measurement Techniques No. 8, 613 (Aug.).

Barber, C. R., New gas thermometer measurements over

the range from 10° to 90°K and the extension of the International Temperature Scale below 90 °K, Proc.

Intern. Congr. Refrig., 10th, Copenhagen, 1959, 1, 174. Bragin, B. K., A thermoelectric method of evaluating the

purity of platinum for standard thermocouples, Measure- ment Techniques No. 10, 776 (Oct.)

.

Dzyuba, A. S., and P. B. Kantor, A semiconductor thermocryostat for calibration of standard thermometers,

Measurement Techniques No. 11, 880 (Nov.).

Gertsriken, S. D., M. M. Novikov, and V. S. Kopan, Nature of the thermal electromotive force that arises from metal deformation, Ukrain. Fiz. Zh. 4, 293. Kropschot, R. H., and F. J. Blatt, Thermoelectric power

of cold-rolled pure copper, Phys. Rev. 116, 617. Orlova, M. P., Reproducibility of the boiling temperature

of oxygen, Measurement Techniques No. 5, 330 (May).

Pilipchuk, B. I., Units for the measurement of thermal

quantities, Measurement Techniques No. 1, 26 (Jan.).

Swindells, J. F., Calibration of liquid-in-glass thermometers, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) Circ. 600. Usoltsev, V. A., Stability of the distillation temperature

of carbon dioxide, Measurement Techniques No. 2, 118

(Feb.).

Yayshev, N. A., Approximation theory of the heat inertia of technical thermocouples and resistance thermometers,

Nauch. Trudy Leningrad. Inst. Tochnoi Mekh. i Optiki

1959, No. 37, 64-90.

1960

Berry, R. J., The reproducibility of the sulfur point, Can.

J. Phys. 38, 1027 (Aug.).

Blatt, F. J., M. Garner, R. H. Kropschot, and B. Scott, Thermoelectric power of dilute copper and silver alloys, Australian J. Phys. 13, 223. Blatt, F. J., and R. H. Kropschot, Thermoelectric power

of dilute copper alloys, Phys. Rev. 118, 480. Boerdijk, A. H., Diagrams representing states of operation of a general thermocouple, J. Appl. Phys. 31, 1141

(July).

Borovik-Romanov, A. S., M. P. Orlova, and P. G. Strelkov,

Designing a practical temperature scale for the 10-90°K

interval, Measurement Techniques No. 1, 42 (Jan.).

Bragin, B. K., Calibration of rare-metal thermocouples

against the melting point of palladium, Measurement

Techniques No. 12, 1019 (Dec).
Briekwedde, F. G., H. van Dijk, M. Durieux, J. R. Clement,

and J. K. Logan, The "1958 He* scale of temperatures,"

J. Res. Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) 64A, 1; Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) Monograph 10 (June 17). Corruccini, R. J., Interpolation of platinum resistance thermometers, Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 673 (June).

Costa, P., Determination of the thermoelectric power of uranium and plutonium, J. Nucl. Mater. 2, 75. Danishevskii, S. K., Selection and calibration of tungsten

and molybdenum wire for thermocouples, Measurement

Techniques No. 5, 333 (June).

Donahoe, F. G., Theoretical bound on the thermoelectric

figure of merit, Elec. Eng. 79, 488 ( June)

Donde, Tu. Ya., and M. A. Pisarevskaya, The use of alter- nating currents for calibration commercial optical

pyrometers, Measurement Techniques No. 9, 766 ( Sept.

)

Fink, E. W., An infrared radiation method for calibrating transient thermocouples, Westinghouse Electric Corp., Bettis At. Power Lab., Pittsburgh, WAPD-R(TH)-575

(Apr.).

Harrison, W. N., et al., Standardization of thermal emit- tance measurements, WADC Tech. Rept. 59-510, Pt I and II (Aug. 1959 and Nov. 1960).

Heusinkveld, W. A., Comparison of the temperature scales of various laboratories in the 600-3500°C range, Elec- trotechniek 38, 536 (Oct.)

Hughes, W. F., and E. W. Gaylord, Theoretical analysis

of a dynamic thermocouple. II. The continuous area

interface, J. Appl. Mech. 27, 259. Kaufman, A. B., Temperature-probe response time, Instr. Control Systems 33, 804 (May).

Kirenkov, I. I., New thermodynamic temperature meas- urements of solidifying gold and zinc, Measurement

Techniques No. 6, 493 (June).

Kirenkov, I. I., V. A. Kovalevskii, and G. A. Krakhmalnikova, Reproduction of the color-temperature scale by photometric methods, Measurement Techniques No.

2, 112 (Feb.).

Lewis, H. W., and J. R. Reitz, Efficiency of the plasma

thermocouple, J. Appl. Phys. 31, 723. Lougher, E. H., Measurement of the parameters in the thermoelectric figure of merit, Elec. Eng. 79, 358 (May).

McLaren, E. H., and E. G. Murdock, The freezing points

of high purity metals as precision temperature standards, Can. J. Phys. 35, 1086 (1957) ; 36, 585, 1131 (1958) ; 38,100,577 (1960).

McNish, A. G., Temperature standards, Instr. Control Systems 33, 775 (May).

Meyer, G., and J. F. Oosterom, Calibration of millivolt- meters and thermoelements and the combination of the

two, Rec. Trav. Chim. 79, 622.

Miiller, R. H., New precise temperature standard, Anal. Chem. 32, 123A (Sept.).

Myers, W. C, and R. T. Bate, Measure of figure of merit

of thermoelectric materials, Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 464

(Apr.).

Pearson, W. B., The thermoelectric power of annealed and

cold-worked silver and gold at low temperature, Can. J. Phys. 38, 1048. Pearson, W. B., Interpretation of relative thermoelectric phenomena at low temperature with special consideration of the effects of cold work on copper, Phys. Rev.

119, 549. Plyukhin, B. I., Laws of the temperature radiation of a

flame, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 131, 68. Quandt, Jr., E. R., and E. W. Fink, Experimental and

theoretical analysis of the transient response of sur- face-bonded thermocouples, U.S. At. Energy Comm.

WAPD-BT-19.

Roeser, W. F., Calibrating thermocouples, Instr. Control Systems 33, 796 (May).

Schindler, A. I., and R. J. Smith, Low temperature de- pendence of the electrical resistivity and thermoelectric power of palladium and palladium nickel alloys con- taining absorbed hydrogen, PB 146217 (LC) (Oct.). Sharevskaya, D. I., and P. G. Strelkov, Thermometric

platinum resistivity in the region of liquid helium

temperatures, Measurement Techniques No. 12, 1023< * (Dec).

Sharevskaya, D., et al., Differences in the relation between! I resistance and temperature of several grades of plati-i num in the range of 10.8 to 273.16° K, Measurement Tech-d i niques No. 7, 598 ( July ) .

j

1 van Dijk, H., The 1958 scale of temperatures for the I

'

liquid helium-4 region, Progr. Cryog. 2, 121. i

Sti Williams, S. B., Triple-point-of-water temperature refer- 1 ence, Instr. Control Systems 33, 1918. Wilson, R. E., Temperature standards, Instr. Control?!^ Systems 33, 770 (May).

Temperature calibration survey, Instr. Control Systems^ Si) 33,778 (May). 1

:

Bauerle, L. E., Analysis of "immersed" thermocouple i error, Rev. Sci. Instr. 32, 313 ( Mar. ) . \1( Boerdijk, A. H., Zero-, first-, and second-order theories

of a general thermocouple, J. Appl. Phys. 32, 1584?la (Aug.). I Bowley, A. E., et al., Measurement of the figure of meritfj of a thermoelectric material, J. Sci. Instr. 38, 433

(Nov.).

Bragin, B. K., A normal platinum thermal electrode,')} C Measurement Techniques No. 7, 596 (Feb.).

Bragin, B. K., Certain errors in checking commercial'); C resistance thermometers, Measurement Techniques No.M

3, 194 (Mar.). DG Bragin, B. K., Errors in the calibration of technical: resistance thermometers, Izmeriteln. Tekhn. No. 3, 17. ) 0 Crawford, G. J. B., Note on the measurement of the figure i of merit of thermoelectric materials and of refrigera-)} C ting junctions, Rev. Sci. Instr. 32, 353. Gordov, A. N., and B. I. Kovshev, Nature of dynamic)!

errors in measuring pulsating temperatures of a gas j flow with a pulsating speed, Measurement Techniques!! t No. 5, 363 (May).

Haas, A., Calibration of contact surface thermometers,ji I Acta Imeko, 91. Haase, R., K. Hoch, and H. Schouert, Thermocouples.

VI. Evaluation of the measurements, Z. Physik. Chem.' (Frankfurt) 27,421. \\ Jones, T. P., On the accuracy of realization of the inter- national temperature scale above 1063°C, Australian J.: i Appl. Sci. 12, 141 (June).

Kennedy, G. C, and R. C. Newton, Effect of pressure' on the electromotive force of a platinum-bismuth ther-f mocouple, J. Geophys. Res. 66, 1491. t

1 Krikorian, O. H., Optical pyrometer calibration with a

standard carbon arc, Proc. Instr. Soc. Am. 16, Paper

[

No. 151-LA-61.

Madison, J. H., Calibration of Chromel-Constantan ther- mocouples for nuclear heat rate sensors, General Electric Co., Aircraft Nucl. Propulsion Dept., Cincinnati,

TID-11927 (Jan. 23). Maulard, J., The theoretical determination of the response time of a thermometric probe, Rech. Aeron. No. 83, 41 (July).

Moser, H, Thermodynamic temperature scale, its realiza

tion between 90° and 1500°K, Pure Appl. Chem. 2, 167.

' Oleinik, B. L., New regulations on the international practical temperature scale, Measurement Techniques No. 7, 538 (July).

Orshanskii, D. L., On very high temperatures, the physical j basis of their concept and their measurement, Acta • Imeko, 136. Prinz, W., Indication delay and indication error functions . of thermometers. The significance of the half value ' time and nine tenths value time of thermometers,

Allgem. Waermetech. 10, 85.

| Reich, A. D., and J. R. Madigan, Transient response of a

thermocouple circuit under steady currents, J. Appl.

Phys. 32,294 (Feb.).

Roy, J., and G. Gohard, "Fixed point" apparatus for thermocouple calibration, Mesur. Control Ind. 26, 269

(Mar.).
Sharevskaya, D. I., and P. G. Strelkov, Methods for cali- brating against the practical temperature scale in the

region of 10-90° K, Measurement Techniques No. 2, 110

(Feb.).

Shpiegelman, E. S., Utilization of aluminum for calibrat- ing first-grade thermometers, Measurement Techniques

No. 5,405 (Jan.). Stimson, H. F., International practical temperature scale of 1948. Text revision of 1960, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.)

Monograph 37 ( Sept. 8)

.

Stimson, H. F., International practical temperature scale

of 1948, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) 65A, 139. Suzuki, M., Temperature standard below an oxygen point, Res. Electrotech. Lab., Tokyo, No. 615 (Sept.).

Tingwaldt, O, Thermodynamic temperature scale, its realization in solid bodies for temperatures above 1500°- K, Pure Appl. Chem. 2, 173. Toenshoff, D. A., Automatic calibration of thermocouples,

Engelhard Inds. Tech. Bull. 2, 88 (Dec. )

.

van Dijk, H., The thermodynamic temperature scale and

its realization below 90°K, Pure Appl. Chem. 2, 157. Wagner, N. K., Theoretical time constant and radiation

error of a rocketsonde thermistor, J. Meteorol. 18, 606

(Oct.). Calibration of optical pyrometers, Glass Ind. 42, 638

(Nov.). Calibration of optical pyrometers, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) Tech. News Bull. 45, 184 (Nov.). Calibration of optical pyrometers, Instr. Pract. 15, 1558

(Dec.). Calibration of platinum resistance thermometers, Engineer 211, 1048. Calibration of platinum resistance thermometers, Instr. Pract. 15, 863. Calibration of platinum resistance thermometers, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) Tech. News Bull. 45, 62 (Apr.).

How to calibrate thermocouples to high accuracies, Space/

Aeronautics 35, 89 ( May )

.

Ice point standardization mercury-in-glass thermometers,

Bu Weps-Bu Ships Calibration Program, Secondary

standards laboratory measurement system operation

procedure, NT-01, PB 171725. The international practical temperature scale, Natl. Bur.

Std. (U.S.) Tech. News Bull. 45, 65 (Apr.).

Thermocouple calibration, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) Tech. News Bull. 45, 44 (Mar. )

.

Thermocouple calibration, Electron. Ind. 20, 231 (Mar.).

Thermocouple calibration, Instr. Pract. 15, 428 (Apr.).

Thermocouple calibration, Instr. Control Systems 34, 1663

(Sept.).

Triple point of water standardization, Bu Weps-Bu Ships

Calibration Program, Secondary standards laboratory measurement system operation procedure NT^-04, PB

171726. 1962

Barber, C. R., The establishment of a practical scale of temperature for the range 10-90/K, Brit. J. Appl. Phys.

13,235 (May).

Berry, R. J., A precision oxygen point calibration bath, Can. J. Phys. 40, 859 ( July )

.

Blackburn, G. F., and F. R. Caldwell, Reference tables for 40 percent iridium-60 percent rhodium versus iridium

thermocouples, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) 66C, 3 (Jan-Mar.).

Bussard, R. W., Some considerations of dynamic behavior

in the plasma thermocouple, J. Appl. Phys. 33, 606

(Feb.).

Davis, J., and G. Lanza, Conventional and plasma thermocouples, U.S. Air Force, Office of Aerospace, Res, AFCRL 62-630 (June 5). Freeze, P. D., F. R. Caldwell, and E. R. Davis, Reference

tables for the palladium vs platinum-15 percent iridium

thermocouple, ASD-TDR-62-525 (Dec.) ; ASTIA AD295 607. Kelly, G. D., How to calibrate optical pyrometers, Ceram.

Ind. 79,64 (Oct.).

Krikorian, O. K., Optical pyrometer calibration with a

standard carbon arc, ISA Trans. 1, 273 (July).

Lovejoy, D. R., Temperature scales above 1000°C, Pure

Appl. Chem. 5, 565. Myers, H. S., Convenient laboratory temperature standard, Chem. Eng. 69, 192 (Mar.).

Obrowski, W., and W. Prinz, Determination of basic values

for the thermocouples Pt 30% Rh-Pt 6% Rh, Arch. Eisenhuettenw. 33, 1. Thorn, R. J., and G. H. Winslow, Contribution to the

realization of the visual optical pyrometer temperature

scale, Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 961 (Sept.).

Zholkov, Yu. A., Thermal inertia of thermocouples, Meas- urement Techniques No. 12, 938 (June).

Calibration of optical pyrometers, Instr. Control Systems

35, 84 (May).

Reference tables for iron v constantan thermocouples,

Brit. Std. Inst., B. S. 1829. The thermodynamic and practical temperature scales, R&D No. 15,40 (Nov.).

2. Thermoelectric Devices

1949

Steven, G., and W. C. Troy, The mechanical protection of the W/Ir thermocouple, PB 138320 (LC), (June).

1950

Steven, G., and W. C. Troy, The development of thermocouples for temperatures in the region of 1600° to 2000°C, PB137512 (LC), (Sept.). 1956 Haase, G., and G. Schneider, Thermoelements from the rhenium-iridium system, U.S. At. Energy Comm. AECtr-3835. 1957 Matton, G., and C. Foure, Thermoelectric probes for measuring high temperatures in gas streams : their application to the study of flames stabilized by obstacles, 6th Symposium (International) on Combustion, New Haven,

Conn., 757, Reinhold Pub. Corp. 1958

Danishevskii, S. K„ The immersion of thermocouples, Ind. Lab. 24, 1608. Ergardt, N. N., Stability of platinum-rhodium/platinum

thermocouples, Trudy Vsesoyuz, Nauch.-Issledovatel.

Inst. Metrol. 1958, No. 35, 87. Gordov, A. N., and N. N. Ergardt, Some causes of errors

in the measurement of temperatures by means of thermocouples, Ind. Lab. 24, 1605.

Kislyi, P. S., and G. V. Samsonov, High temperature semi- conductor thermocouples, Izv. Akad. Nauk, SSSR, Otd.

tekh. Nauk, Metall. Tople. 6, 135 (Nov.-Dec).

Meyers, M. N., Irradiation study of platinum and platinum-rhodium thermocouple wire, U.S. At. Energy Comm.

DC-58-5-730.

Sitnitskii, Yu. I., Dynamic characteristics of rapidly act- ing thermocouples, Avtomatika, Akad. Nauk Ukr. R.S.R.

1958, No. 1, 85. 1959

Altshuler, Y. A., Z. I. Bakushchik, and B. G. Klikshtein,

Temperature measurement of rotating surfaces, Pri- borostroenie 1959, No. 5, 24. Hartley, J. J., Thermal electromotive force of copper- constantan thermocouples as a function of junction

fabrication, U.S. At. Energy Comm. SCTN-373-59(16).

Obrowski, W., Temperature measurement with thermoelements, Dechema Monograph 35, No. 528-55, 203. Ogorodnikov, N. N., and V. Ya. Levin, Use of instruments

with thermal inertia compensation for measurement of rapidly changing temperature in gases, Trudy Kubyshev. Avisto. Inst. 1959, No. 8, 65.

S
Potts, J. F., and D. L. McElroy, Some results of base- metal thermocouple research at Oak Ridge National

Laboratory, U.S. At. Energy Comm. TID-7856, Pt. 1. Rudnitskii, A. A., Noble metal thermocouples for measuring high temperatures, Issledovaniya po Zhaproch.

Splavam. Akad. Nauk, SSSR, Inst. Met. im. A. A. Bai- kova 4, 380. Rudnitskii, A. A., Thermocouple measurement of high

temperatures during steel manufacture, Fiz.-Khim. Osnovy Proizv. Stali, Akad. Nauk, SSSR, Inst. Met,

Tr. 5-oi Konf. 1959, 311. Serota, A. M., and B. K. Maltsev, A gold-platinum thermocouple, Measurement Techniques No. 8, 611 (Aug.).

Sukhov, S. A., S. Ya. Kadletz, and 6. D. Pavlyuk, Investi- gation of electrolytic thermocouples, Measurement Techniques No. 2, 121 (Feb.).

Shiba, K., Thermoelectric thermometer of noncontacting

type, Oyo Butsuri 28, 422. Tomizaroa, K., and T. Ushijama, Measurement of sur- face temperature by Cu-Co ( Constantan ) thermocouple,

Denkisik iho 23, 586. 1960

Accinno, D. J., and J. F. Schneider, Platinel- a noble metal

thermocouple to replace Chromel-Alumel, Engelhard

Ind., Tech. Bull. 1, 53 ( Sept. )

Anderson, A. R., and D. J. Mackenzie, Materials for high

(2500-1000 deg. F) gas engine temperature measurements, Aircraft Eng. 32, 201 (July).

Barrows, H., and D. J. Ryley, Temperature recovery fac- tors in steam, Engineer 209, 903. Bennet, H. E., The Pallador thermocouple, Platinum

Metals Rev. 4, 66 (Apr.).

Berezin, G. F., A simple and highly sensitive thermocouple

battery for the measurement of body surface temperature, Ind. Lab. 25, 502 (Apr.).

Blue, M. D., Thermoelectric effects in coppei-gold alloys,

Phys. Rev. 117, 137. Boudreaux, R. A., Induced thermal error for thermocouples attached to thin plates, General Electric Co. Aircraft Nucl. Propulsion Dept., Cincinnati, DC-60-5-

45 (May 9). Chandler, R. L., and E. J. Dent, Temperature compensated

strain gauges, Electron. Eng. 32, 414 (July).

Christy, R. W., Electric conductivity and thermoelectric power in ionic crystals, Am. J. Phys. 28, 457 (May).

Davisson, J. W., et al., Thermoelectricity, NRL Mem. Rept. 1089 (Aug.) ; PB 161977 (Dec).

Edwin, B., Recent developments in nickel/nickel-chromium

thermocouples, Elektrowarme 18, 222 (July).

Edwin, B. E., New developments in Ni/Ni-Cr thrmocouples, Eng. Dig. 21, 88 (Nov.).

Eller, H. C, and J. B. Stewart, Connect thermocouples

firmly to burner tip, Elec. World 154, 45 (Sept. 5). Haig, L. B., Thermocouple probe design method, Abstract

S.A.E. J. 68, 81 (Aug.).

Heath, J. H., High temperature thermocouples, Part I, United Kingdom At. Energy Admin. Rept. AEEW-R-141

(Dec).

Jordan, H. C, Welded thermocouple junctions, Instr. Control Systems 33, 988 (June)

Krivka, H. A., Make your own thermocouples, Machine

Design 32, 184 (June 9). Krockel, O., New thermocouple for high-temperature measurements, Silikat Tech. 11, 108. Krol, L. Ya., et al., Thermocouples from intermetallic compounds, Zn Sb and Cd Sb, Instr. Construct. No.

8,33 (Aug.).

Kuether, F. W., and J. C. Lachman, How reliable are the two new high-temperature thermocouples in vacuum, ISA J. 7, 67 (Apr.).

Lachman, J. C, Refractory metal thermocouples, Abstract

Metal Progr. 78, 161 (Aug.).

Lacroix, R., Platinum-rhodium/platinum thermocouples,

Bull. Soc. Franc. Ceram. No. 48, 19. Levin, E. D., A thermocouple for measuring the top layer

temperature of a coke mass, Ind. Lab. 25, 503 (Apr.).

Mekheev, V. S., Some sources of error in measuring tern- peratures with thermocouples, Ind. Lab. 26, 691. Ongkiehong, L., and J. van Duijn, Construction of a

thermocouple for measuring surface temperatures, J. Sci. Instr. 37,221 (June).

Parrott, J. E., The interpretation of the stationary and

transient behavior of refrigerating thermocouples, Solid State Electron, L 135 ( May )

Raezar, S. D., and H. L. Olsen, The intermittent ther- mometer : a new technique for the measurement of extreme temperature, Johns Hopkins Univ., Silver Spring, Md., Appl. Phys. Lab. NP-11314 (Dec).

Rudnitskii, A. A., and I. I. Tyurin, A search for alloys j suitable for high temperature thermocouples, Zh. Neorgan. Khim. 5, 401 ( Feb. )

Short, W. W., and B. H. Sage, Temperature measurements

in a spherical field ; transfer coefficients and corrections

for thermocouples in boundary flow, A.I.Ch.E. J. 6, 163 (Mar.).

Shoults, D. R., Aircraft nuclear propulsion program brings

useful byproducts, S.A.E. J. 68, 35 (Apr.).

Stevenson, J. A., The metal-clad thermocouple, Platinum

Metals Rev. 4, 127 (Oct.)

Stover, C. M., Method of butt welding small thermocouples

0.001 to 0.010 inch in diameter, Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 605 (June).

Walker, J. E. O., and R. E. Wells, Thermometry of respired air, J. Appl. Physiol. 15, 541. West, E. D., Techniques in calorimetry: noble-metal thermocouples for differential use, Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 896. Yazliev, S., An investigation of the thermoelectric properties of nickel-palladium alloys, Zh. Neorgan. Khim. 5, 2446. Expendable immersion thermocouple, Mech. Eng. 82, 77

(Sept.).

Hi-temp thermocouples bend to fit test parts, Prod. Eng.

31,9 (Dec. 5). Kanthal base metal thermocouple wire, Ind. Heating 27, 637. Soviet thermocouple is sensitive, Chem. Eng. News 38, 44 (Aug.l).

Thermocouple measures temperatures of molten metal, J. Franklin Inst. 269, 428. Thermocouples for low temperature application, Electronics 33, 85 (Nov. 4). Tungsten vs tungsten 74 rhenium 26 thermocouple, Englehard Ind. Tech. Bull. 1, 56 (Sept.).

Where to get the new high-temperature thermocouple materials, ISA J. 7, 66 (Apr.).

1961

Arai, T. T., and J. R. Madigan, Response of a thermocouple circuit to non-steady currents, J. Appl. Phys.

32,609 (Apr.).

Bard, J. A., Thermocouples for high temperatures, Instr. Control Systems 34, 1874 (Oct.). Bennett, H. E., The contamination of platinum metal

thermocouples, Platinum Metals Rev. 5, 132 (Oct.). Boggs, B. C, Common parallel thermocouples for average temperature measurement, WADD TR-60-650 ; ASTIA

AD-255 753. Bostwick, W. E., Thermocouple loading—an exercise in impedance matching, Instr. Control Systems 34, 863 (May).

Bradley, D., and A. G. Entwistle, Determination of the

emissivity, for total radiation, of small diameter platinum-10% rhodium wires in the temperature range

600-1450°C, Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 12, 708 (Dec).

Brands, F. W., Two hot junctions up thermocouple output, Electronics 34, 118 (Apr. 28). Bundy, F. P., Effect of pressure on emf of thermocouples,

J. Appl. Phys. 32, 483 (Mar.).

Burnett, D. R., Transient temperature measurement errors

in heated slabs for thermocouples located at the insu- lated surface, J. Heat Transfer 83, 505.

4
j Cutler, M., Thermoelectric measurements at small-area

contacts, J. Appl. Phys. 32, 1075.

[ Darling, A. S., Thermoelectric properties of rhodiumplatinum alloys, Instr. Control Systems 34, 861 (May).

! de Percin, F., Some observations of the effect of direct and snow-reflected solar radiation on exposed and

shielded thermocouples, Quartermaster Research and

Engineering Center, Natick, Mass., Study Rept. RER-19

(Apr.) ; PB 152070 (Jan.). Emelhanenko, O. V., and F. P. Kesamanly, Concerning a

rapid method of precise measurements of thermal emf

of semiconductors, Soviet Phys. : Solid State 2, 1356

(Jan.).

Franks, E., High-temperature thermocouples using nonmetallic members, Abstract: Electro-Technol. (New

| York) 68, 12 (July).

| Glawe, G. E., R. C. Johnson, and L. N. Krause, A cooled- tube pyrometer with experimental results obtained in a high-temperature gas stream, NASA Tech. Note D-870.

Hill, J. S., The use of Fibro platinum in thermocouple

elements, Engelhard Inds. Tech. Bull. 2, 85 (Dec.).

Hsu, S. T, and F. W. Smidt, Measured variations In

local surface temperatures in pool boiling of water, Trans. ASME C83, 254 (Aug.).

Johnson, W., Temperature measurement in high-temperature X-ray powder cameras, J. Sci. Instr. 38, 373.

j Kelley, M. J., et al., Effect of nuclear radiation on thermocouples, Abstract: Electro-Technol. (New York) 68, 11

(July).

1 Kislyi, P. S., and G. V. Samsonov, High-temperature

| thermoelements from semiconductors, Planseeber. Pulvmet 8, 200.

Kislyi, P. S., el al., Thermoelectric characteristics of hightemperature thermocouples with electrodes made of high

melting point alloys, Measurement Techniques No. 5, 366 (May).

Lachman, J. C, New developments in tungsten/tungstenrhenium thermocouples, Proc. Instr. Soc. Am. 16, Paper

No. 150-LA-61.

Lachman, J. C, Thermocouples for ultrahigh temperatures, Metal Progr. 80, 73 (July)

.

Lachman, J. C, and J. A. McCurty, Use of refractory metals for high temperature thermocouples, Abstract:

Electro-Technol. (New York) 68, 11 (July).

Lowell, H. H., H. W. Allen, and J. E. Jenkins, Electrical characteristics of four ternary platinum-rhodium-base

alloys containing chromium, cobalt, or ruthenium, NASA

Tech. Note D-867.

Lutz, O., and F. von Burger-Scheidlin, Point-by-point

determination of very high temperatures, Deutcb.

Forsch. Anst. Luft. Ber., 147. McCarhty, D. E., Response characteristics of a radiation thermocouple at various pressures, J. Opt. Soc. Am.

51, 801. Moffat, R. J., Gradient approach to thermocouple cir- cuitry, Abstract: Electro-Technol. (New York) 68, 12

(July).

Nadler, M. R., and C. P. Kempter, Thermocouples for use

in carbon atmospheres, Rev. Sci. Instr. 32, 43 (Jan.).

Obrowski, W., Thermoelements, Arch. Tech. Messen, 183

(Aug.).

Potts, J. F., and D. L. McElroy, Basic studies on base- metal thermocouples, Abstract: Metal Progr. 80, 162

(Apr.).

Powell, R. L., M. D. Bunch, and L. P. Caywood, Lowtemperature thermocouple thermometry, Advan. Cryog.

Eng. 6, 537. Powell, R. L., M. D. Bunch, and R. J. Corruccini, Low

temperature thermocouples—I. Gold-cobalt or constan- tan versus copper or "normal" silver, Cryogenics 1, 139 (Mar.).

Powell, R. L., and L. P. Caywood, Low temperature characteristics of some commercial thermocouples, Advan.

Cryog. Eng. 7, 517. Sagoschen, J., Temperature measurements with thermocouples of platinum group metals, Metall. 15, 34. Salva, S. J., Calculate change in resistance of thermocouple wire, Power 105, 96 ( Feb. )

.

Samsonov, G. V., P. S. Kislyi, and A. D. Panasyuk,

Thermoelectric properties of thermocouples with highmelting solid electrodes, Measurement Techniques No.

10, 810 (Oct.). Scadron, L., Ceramic-insulated thermocouples, Instr. Control Systems 34, 856 (May )

.

Sirs, J. A., Measurement of rapid temperature changes

by thermocouples, J. Sci. Instr. 38, 489 (Dec).

Smith, E. C, Swaged MgO thermocouples, Instr. Control Systems 34, 858 ( May )

.

Sochor, B., Instruments and methods for measuring ther- mal quantities, Acta Imeko, 161. Stover, C. M., Method of making small pointed thermocouples, Rev. Sci. Instr. 32, 366 (Mar.).

Tau, K., and M. Boudart, Recombination of atoms at the surface of thermocouple probes, Can. J. Chem. 39, 1239. Temme, M. I., and W. H. Giedt, Dual probe for high-temperature-gas measurements, U.S. At. Energy Comm.

Rept. ARL 174 (Dec. 1961) ; ASTIA AD-274 352. Weiss, H., An apparatus for the measurement of temperatures, using thermocouples, in high speed rotating

machines, Elektrotech. Z. 13B, 353 (June 26).

Wong, P., and P. S. Schaffer, Development of a tungsten/

molybdenum immersion thermocouple for measuring

molten metal temperatures in vacuum, ASTIA AD-253

949 (Apr.).

A thermocouple for the surface of high-speed cylinders,

Eng. Mater, and Design 4, 599 (Sept.).

New thermocouple up to 4200F, Metalworking Prod. 105, 83 (Sept. 20). Recent advances in thermocouple technology, Electro- Technol. (New York) 68, 11 (July).

Thermocouple alloy for 5000F, Mater, in Design Eng.

54, 13 (Sept.).

Thermocouples for high temperature, Nucl. Power 6, 70 (June).

Thermocouples, base metal (except copper-constantan)

ambient to 1100° C, Bu Weps-Bu Ships Calibration Pro- gram. Standards lab. Measurement system operation

NT-05 (Oct. 25) ; PB 181147.

1962 Baas, P. B. R., Effect of oxide finish on nickel alloy

thermocouple wires, S.A.E. Paper 524H ; Abstract S.A.E.

J. 70,102 (Sept.).

Bansal, T. D., Copper—Advance thermocouples in the temperature range 0-100°C, J. Sci. Ind. Res. (India)

21D,23 (Jan.).

Beck, J. V., Thermocouple temperature disturbances in low conductivity materials, Trans. ASME 84C, 124 (May).

Benson, J. M., and R. Horne, Surface temperature of

thin sheets and filaments, Instr. Control Systems 35, 115 (Oct.). Bostwick, W. E., A note on platinum/platinum-rhodium

thermocouple uncertainty, Trans. Inst. Radio Engrs.

NS-9, 253 (Jan.).

Caldwell, F. R., Thermocouple materials, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) Monograph 40 (Mar. 1). Chin, J. H., Effect of uncertainties in thermocouple loca- tion on computing surface heat fluxes, ARS J. 32, 273. Clark, R. B., Time-temperature effect on jet engine thermocouple accuracy and reliability, S.A.E. Paper 524K ; Abstract: S.A.E. J. 70, 102 (Sept.).

Davenport, M. E., et al., Thermocouple attachment to a

direct-current heater, Trans. ASME 84C, 124 (May).

Denison, J. W., Technique to construct fine wire thermocouples, Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 870 (Aug.).

Dreisner, A. R., et al., High temperature W/W-25 Re

thermocouples, Instr. Control Systems 35, 105 (May).

Faul, J. C, Thermocouple performance in gas streams,

Instr. Control Systems 35, 104 (Dec).

Freeze, P. D., and L. O. Olsen, Thermoelectric and mechanical stability of Platinel II thermocouples in oxidizing atmospheres, ASD-TDR-62-835 (Nov.).

247-206 O - 67 - 2 5
Hadfield, D., Immersion pyrometry and open hearth fur- nace productivity, Platinum Metals Rev. 6, 1 (Jan.)'

Hahn, P. M., Evaluation of spring-loaded thermocouple

probes under transient temperatures, Mater. Res. Std. 2,403 (May).

Hawley, S. A., J. E. Breyer, and F. Dunn, Fabrication of miniature thermocouples for uhf acoustic detectors, Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 1118 (Oct.). Heyne, W., Precision measurements in examining the

relation between thermal e.m.f. and temperature of Pt- Rh/Pt thermocouples by comparison with a normal

thermocouple, Feingeratetech. 11, 400 (Sept.).

Jackson, P. L., Use of a large thermocouple junction to locate temperature disturbances, Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 334 (Mar.).

Kislyi, P. S., Prospects of utilizing refractory compounds

for high temperature thermocouples, Poroshkovaya Met., Akad. Nauk SSSR 2, No. 4, 50. Lachman, J. O, Coaxial thermocouple viewed as im- provement, Abstract : S.A.E. J. 70, 128 ( July)

Lachman, J. C, High temperatures thermocouples using

tungsten-rhenium alloy tubing, S.A.E. Paper 524D, Abstract: S.A.E. J. 70, 102 (Sept.).

Lachman, J. C, New developments in W/W-RE (tungsten/tungsten rhenium) thermocouples, ISA Trans. 1, 340. Ling, F. F., and T. E. Simkins, Measurement of point-wise

junction condition of temperature at the interface of two-bodies in sliding contact, ASTIA AD-283 932. MacKenzie, D. J., and M. D. Scadron, Selection of thermocouples for high gas temperature measurement, S.A.E. Paper 524E, Abstract: S.A.E. J. 70, 102 (Sept.).

Olsen, L. O., Catalytic effects of thermocouple materials,

ASD-TDR-62-304 ; ASTIA AD-284 880; S.A.E. Paper

524G, Abstract: S.A.E. J. 70, 94 (May).

Patzke, H., A new vacuum-thermocouple made by VEB

Carl Zeiss Jena, Jena Rev. No. 1, 32. Stewart, P. J., Study of temperature distribution with

rhodium-platinum thermocouple probes, Platinum

Metals Rev. 6, 126 (Oct. )

Walker, B. E., C. T. Ewing, and R. R. Miller, Thermoelectric instability of some noble metal thermocouples

at high temperatures, Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 1029 (Oct.). Walker, B. E., C. T. Ewing, and R. R. Miller, Thermoelectric instability of some noble metal thermocouples at high temperatures, U.S. Naval Res. Lab., Washington,

D.C., Rept. 5792 (June 29) ; ASTIA AD-282 154. White, F. J., Accuracy of thermocouples in radiant-heat

testing, Exp. Mech. 2, 204 (July).

Wolfe, R., and J. H. Wernick, Thermoelectric devices and materials, Bell Lab., Record 40, 190 (June).

Wormser, A. F., and R. A. Pfuntner, Thermocouple tells temperature above its melting point, S.A.E. J. 70, 56 (May).

Zenin, A. A., Errors in the readings of thermocouples

passed through flames, Inzh. Fiz. Zh. 5, 68 (May).

A rhodium-platinum thermocouple for high temperature,

Platinum Metals Rev. 6, 96 (July).

Gage eliminates surface heat loss, Missiles and Rockets

11, 36 (Dec. 3). How and when precious metal thermocouples should be

used, R & D, 45 (Jan.).

3. Resistance Devices

1955

Hotta, H., Substitute for platinum/platinum-rhodium

thermocouples, Kinzoku 25, 459.

1957

Ciborowski, F., Influence of epitemperature of thermistors on temperature measuring, Pomiary, Automat., Kontrola 3, No. 3, 105.

1959

Estrin, B. S., and P. B. Kantor, Temperature measure-, ment in the range of 300-500°C, Measurement Tech-, niques No. 10, 774. Grashdankina, N. P., L. I. Domanskaya, and A. K. Kikrin, Measurements of temperature in high-pressure chambers^. by means of thermistors, Measurement Techniques NoJf

10, 771. Manassi, V., The measurement of temperature with elecj trie resistance thermometers, Elletrotecnica 46, 503 (Aug. 10). 1960 [ Ambler, E., and H. Plumb, Use of carbon resistors as lowj

temperature thermometers in the presence of stray r.f., (radio frequency) fields, Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 656. Barber, C. R., Resistance thermometers for low temperatures, Progr. Cryog. 2, 147. Belinskii, L. I., and A. I. Pilorskii, Semiconductor ther- mometer, Instr. Construct. No. 10, 25 (Oct.). Christiansen, W. H., The use of fine unheated wires in shock tubes, Phys. Fluids 3, 1027. Gniewek, J. J., and R. J. Corruccini, Carbon resistance thermometry with mixed dc and rf currents, Rev. Sci., Instr. 31, 899. Herr, A. C, H. G. Terbeck, and M. W. Tiefermann, Suita-|

bility of carbon resistors for field measurements of, temperatures in the range of 35° to 100°R, NASA Tech., NoteD-264 (Feb.).

Kostryukov, V. N., Platinum thermometer for calorimetric work, Instr. Exp. Tech. No. 6, 978 (Sept.).

Leslie, W. H. P., J. J. Hunter, and D. Robb, Precision,

temperature measurement outside the laboratory, Research 13,250 (July).

Lockett, O. J., A clinical thermometer, Lancet 1, 1391J Lowenthal, G. C, and A. F. A. Harper, Resistance-tem-! perature relationship of platinum at low temperatures!

and its influence on precision thermometry, Brit. J. 1 Appl. Phys. 205 (May)

Norton, H. N., Resistance elements for missile temperatures, Instr. Control Systems 33, 922 (June).

Obrowski, W., Platinum resistance thermometer for high

temperatures, Platinum Metals Rev. 4, 102. Pavlova, I. A., The use of semiconductor thermometers

for measuring low temperatures, Proc. Intern. Congr.

Refrig., 10th, Copenhagen 1959, 1, 410. Perelshina, A. P., The results of an experimental investi- gation of thermoelectromotive force in thermistors, Inzh.

Fiz. Zh. 3,119 (Apr.).

Rogers, G. B., and F. A. Raal, Semiconducting diamonds

as thermistors, Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 663. Rose, V. W., Resistance temperature detector, Instr. Control Systems 33, 790 (May )

Sharven, Yu. V., Anthracite coal thermometers for various temperature ranges, Instr. Exp. Tech. No. 1, 153 (Jan.). Smith, R. W., An evaluation of thermistors : thermally

sensitvie semiconductors, General Motors Eng. J. 7, 14 (Oct.).

Sterling, P. H., and H. Ho, Modern trends in resistance thermometry, Ind. Eng. Chem. 52, 59A (July).

Blue diamonds make rugged thermistors, Electronics 33, 78 (Aug.).

Platinum resistance thermometers, ISA J. 7, 60 (Aug. )

Resistance thermometer claimed accurate to 1560° F, Prod. Eng. 31,9 (Aug. 29). What do you know about platinum resistance thermometers, ISA J. 7, 60 (Aug.).

1961

Anderson, A. R., and T. M. Stickney, Ceramic resistance thermometers as temperature sensors above 2200°R,

Instr. Control Systems 34, 1864 (Oct.). Ballard, H. N., Response time of and effects of radiation on the VECO bead thermistor, Proc. Instr. Soc. Am

16, Paper No. 159-LA-61.

6
Barber, C. E., and W. W. Blanke, A platinum resistance thermometer for use at high temperatures, J. Sci.

I Instr. 38, 17 (Jan.).

jBird, F. F., and W. E. Jackson, Accuracy in resistance thermometer measurements, Proc. Instr. Soc. Am. 16, Paper No. 157-LA-61.

Edlow, M. H., and H. H. Plumb, Reproducibilities of car- bon and germanium thermometers at 4.2°K, Advan.

| Cryog. Eng. 6, 542. Flanagan, C. D., Continuous recording temperature meas- urement by resistance, Electro-Technol. (New York)

67, 158 (Apr.).

Gogin, Yu. N., A resistance thermometer made from a

sparking plug, Measurement Techniques No. 5, 411

(Jan.). jHornung, E. W., and D. N. Lyon, Characteristics of

| several carbon thermometer-heaters at low temperature

and in magnetic fields to 100 kilogauss, Rev. Sci. Instr.

| 32,684 (June).

IKachurin, L. G., Checking the sensitivity of differential resistance thermometers in unbalanced bridge circuits, Measurement Techniques No. 7, 603 (Feb.).

Kaganov, M. A., and Yu. L. Rozenshtok, Utilization of thermistors for correcting differential temperaturedifference measuring circuits, Measurement Techniques

No. 9, 712 (Sept.).

Kozhukh, V. Ya., Automatic measurement of small temperature differences, Measurement Techniques No. 11, 887 (Nov.).

.Lindenfeld, P., Tests and comparison of carbon and ger1 manium thermometers, Rev. Sci. Instr. 32, 9 (Jan. )

Low, F. J., Gallium-doped germanium resistance thermometers, Advan. Cryog. Eng 7, 514. Low, F. J., Low temperature germanium bolometer, J. Opt

Soc. Am. 51, 1300. Martin, P. E., and H. Richards, Thermistors as cryogenic

temperature sensors, Advan. Cryog. Eng. 7, 522. Mikhailov, N. N., and A. Ya. Kaganovskii, Carbon resist- ance thermometers for low temperatures, Inst. Exp.

Tech. No. 3, 606 (May-June) ; Cryogenics 2, 98 (Dec.).

Nagao, F., S. Ohigashi, and I. Higashino, A radio-frequency

resistance thermometer, Jap. Soc. Mech. Engrs. Bull. 4, 340 (May).

Nussbaum, A., Semiconductor thermometers, Control Eng.

8,145 (Sept.).

Orlov, V. Yu., Linearization of the scales of semiconductor

thermistor thermometers, Instr. Exp. Tech. No. 1, 198

(Jan.).

Pallett, J. E., The transistor as a temperature-sensing

device in temperature control systems, Electron. Eng.

33,360 (June).

Ramanadham, R., A. V. S. Murty, and M. P. M. Reddy, A

thermometer for the study of microthermal structure

of the turbulent layer of the ocean, J. Sci. Ind. Res.

(India) 20D, 233 (June).

Ryner, H., Temperature measurement in a crystal-oven

design, Electron. Design 9, 34 (May 10). Schweb, O., and G. C. Temes, Thermistor-resistor temperature sensing networks, Electro-Technol. (New

j York) 68, 71 (Nov.).

I Shaw, D., The transistor as a temperature-sensing device, Electron. Eng. 33, 528 (Aug.).

Ipatov, V. V., and I. Ya. Magin, Miniature resistance thermometers for checking the operation of bearings,

Measurement Techniques No. 3, 196 (Mar.).

Tserikh, F. A., Experience gained in using semiconductor

resistance thermometers for remote measurements of temperature, Measurement Techniques No. 3, 197

(Mar.).

Yates, B., and C. H. Panter, Indium resistance ther-

| mometer, J. Sci. Instr. 38, 196 (May),

i Zavaritskii, N. V., and A. I. Shal'nikov, Preparation of

I miniature carbon resistance thermometers for low

I temperatures, Instr. Exp. Tech. No. 1, 195 (Jan.).

1962

Altenburger, S., New method for the determination of temperature from the resistance of a standard platinumresistance thermometer, Feingerate Tech. 11, 116. Barber, C. R., and J. A. Hall, Progress in platinum resist- ance thermometry, Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 13, 147 ( Apr. )

Barton, L. E., Measuring temperature with diodes and

transistors, Electronics 35, 38 (May 4). Blakemore, J. S., Design of germanium for thermometric

applications, Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 106 (Jan.).

Blakemore, J. S. Germanium for low-temperature resist- ance thermometry, Instr. Control Systems 35, 94 (May).

Blakemore, J. S., J. W. Schultz, and J. G. Meyers, Measure- ments on gallium-doped germanium thermometers, Rev.

Sci. Instr. 33, 545. Brown, R. E., W. M. Hubbard, and J. F. Haben, Low tem- perature thermometers from silicon carbide heating ele- ments, Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 1282 (Nov.).

Campanella, A. J., A telemetering thermometer, Marine

Sci. Instr. 1, 39. Chambers, J. T., Feasibility investigation and development of 2000° C resistance temperature sensor, ASTIA

AD-282 358. Gadzhiev, S. N., M. Ya. Agarunov, and K. A. Sharifov,

Measurement of small temperature differences with

thermistors, Zh. Fiz. Khim. 36, 897. Glick, H. S., Thin film bolometer, Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 1268

(Nov.).

Godin, M. C, A method of equalizing thermistors, J. Sci. Instr. 39,241 (May).

Hehenkamp, T., Sensitive pyrometer with high relative reproductivity, Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 229 (Mar.).

Hunter, J. J., Precision temperature measuring equipment, J. Brit. Inst. Radio Engrs. 24, 251 (Sept.).

McNamara, A. G., Semiconductor diodes and transistors as electrical thermometers, Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 330

(Mar.).

Mikhailov, B. I., Thermistor thermometer with a temperature compensating shunt, Instr. Construct. No. 1, 22

(Jan.).

Michaylov, V. A., L. M. Zmusko, and A. G. Lazarev, A

device for measuring the temperature and sampling

molten metal, ASTIA AD-265 686. Nordon, P., and N. W. Bainbridge, The use of unmatched

thermistor for the measurement of temperature dif- ference under varying ambiant conditions, J. Sci. Instr. 39,399 (July).

Polyakov, Yu. A., and E. A. Mit-kina, A thin-film resistance thermometer, Instr. Exp. Tech. No. 4, 764 (July-Aug.).

Sandborn, V. A., Application of the hot-wire, resistance- temperature transducer to the measurement of transient

flows, NASA N62-12358.

Sandri, R., R. J. Brisebois, and J. K. S. Wong, On the measurement of the average temperature of a fluid stream in a tube by means of a special type of resistance thermometer, Can., Natl. Res. Council, Div. Mech. Eng.,

Fuel and Lubricants Lab., Mech. Eng. Rept. MI-826

(Apr.) ; ASTIA AD-283 307. Schiemer, E. W., A portable temperature indicator, ASTIA

AD-284 328. Vanik, M. C, and W. T. Barrett, et al., Reproducible

thermistor refinement program, W. R. Grace and Co., ASTIA AD-276 659. Diode makes accurate cryogenic thermometer, Electronics 35,28 (Nov. 9). Gallium arsenide diode proves good low temperature

thermometer, Machine Design 34, 26 (Nov. 22)

Silicon temperature sensors, Radio Electron. Components

3,312 (Apr.).

4. Radiation Devices

1957 Popov, V. A., Photopyrometric determination of the temperature of a burning moving particle, 6th Symposium

(International) on Combustion, New Haven, Conn., 751, Reinhold Pub. Corp., N.Y.

7
Tyroler, J., A self-calibrating high speed photographic

pyrometer, 6th Symposium (International) on Combustion, New Haven, Conn., 763, Reinhold Pub. Corp., N.Y.

1958 Gordov, A. N., A. M. Brodskii, M. S. Kaiander, and A. L. Skragan, New equipment for checking heat-power in- struments, Measurement Techniques No. 6, 679 (NovDec).

Gordov, A. N., and E. A. Lapina, A technique of calculating

permissible errors in industrial optical pyrometers,

Measurement Techniques No. 5, 545 (Sept.-Oct).

Kandyba, V. V., et al., Apparatus for the determination

of flame temperature from the intensity of spectral lines, Trudy Komissii po Pirometrii, Vsesoyuz. Nauch. Issledovatel. Inst. Metrol., Sbornik 1958, No. 1, 69. Merson, T. I., Methods and apparatus for measuring flame temperatures from their radiation in the infrared region,

Trudy Komissii po Pirometrii, Vsesoyuz. Nauch.

Issledovatel. Inst. Metrol., Sbornik 1958, No. 1, 22.

1959

Boyarskii, L. A., et al., Photoelectric method for precise

optical pyrometric determination, Proees-Verbaux

Seances Comite Inter-Nat. Poids Mesures Ser. 2, 26A, T151. Burlakov, V. D., Measurement of surface temperature by

the brightness-balancing method, Nekotorye Vopr.

Eksperim. Fiz. 1959, No. 1, 13. Greenshields, D. H., Spectrographs temperature measure- ments in a carbon-arc powered air jet, NASA Tech. Note D-169.

Katys, G. P., Dynamic properties of devices for measuring

unstable temperatures, Measurement Techniques No. 3, 230 (Mar.).

Kirenkov, I. I., and E. A. Lapina, A new method for the determination of the effective wavelength of optical and

photoelectric brightness pyrometers, Measurement

Techniques No. 4, 288 (Apr.)

Rossler, F., Distribution of temperature of sooty flames, Ann. Phys. 4, 396. Vollmer, J., G. C. Rein, and J. A. Duke, Light guide radiation pyrometry, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 49, 75.

1960 Ackerman, S., and J. S. Lord, Automatic brightness pyrometer uses a photomultiplier eye, ISA J. 7, 48 (Dec.).

Agnew, W. G., Two-wavelength infrared radiation method

measures end-gas temperatures near their peak, Abstract : S.A.E. J. 68, 62 (Oct.)

Bell, E. E., P. B. Burnside, and F. P. Dickey, Spectral

radiance of some flames and their temperature deter- mination, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 50, 1286 (Dec.).

Boyarskii, L. A., and V. A. KovalevsMi, A laboratory

objective spectropyrometer, Measurement Techniques

No. 1, 38. Burrows, M. C, et al., Infrared pyrometer reads engine gas temperature to ±20°R, S.A.E. J. 68, 76 (June).

Butivchenko, I. G., Pyrometer with an automatic signaling of the registration instant, Measurement Techniques

No. 11, 957 (Nov.).

Finkelshtein, V. E., and N. G. Starunov, A spectropyrometer for temperature measurements with respect to monochromatic infrared radiation, Instr. Exp. Tech. No. 3, 480 (Dec.).

Finkelshtein, V. E., N. G. Starunov, A standard infrared spectropyrometer, Measurement Techniques No. 1, 35. Hanel, R. A., The dielectric bolometer, a new type of thermal radiation detector, NASA Tech. Note D-500.

Kirenkov, I. I., Metrological features of color pyrometry, Measurement Techniques No. 1, 33 (Mar.).

Larenz, R. W., Concerning a method for the measurement

of very high temperatures in nearly transparent arc columns, NASA Tech. Transl. F-54.

Lieneweg, F., and A. Schaller, New technical radiation! pyrometer, with special consideration of its optical) construction, Appl. Sci. Res. Section B, 241. Lieneweg, F., and A. Schaller, Recent industrial radiation! pyrometers, with special reference to their optical

construction, Arch. Tech. Messen, 241 (Nov.) ; 267^ (Dec.).

Lovejoy, D. R., Absorbing filters and high-temperaturpt'

optical pyrometry, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 50, 698. Ludwig, H. C, The measurement of temperature in weld- ing arcs. Trans. Am. Inst. Elec. Engrs. 79, 191 (July) ; Elec. Eng. 79, 565. McDonald, R. K., Gas temperature by infrared, Instr. Control Systems 33, 1926. McDonald, R. K., Infrared radiometry, Instr. Control Sys- tems 33, 1527 (Sept.).

Overbye, V. D., et al., Surface temperature variations/

measured in an operating engine, S.A.E. J. 68, 132

(Oct.). Parkinson, W. H., and R. W. Nicholls, Spectroscopic tempJ? erature measurements in a shock tube using CN as a thermometric molecule, Can. J. Phys. 38, 715. Pepperhoff, W., Optical pyrometry in polarized light, Z. Angew. Phys. 12, 168. Rossler, F., Temperature measurement of a luminous

flame, Opt. Acta 7, 20 ( Jan. )

Spath, H., and H. Krempl, Temperature measurements1^ in spark discharges made with time resolved spectros- copy, Z. Angew. Phys. 12, 8. Russell, D. C, and F. H. Schofield, A theory of the fila- ment temperature distribution of the tungsten vacuumlamp, with special reference to optical pyrometry, Phil.l Trans. Roy. Soc. (London) A252, 463 (May).

Svet, D. Ya., An automatic photoelectric color pyromJ eter TsEP-3, Measurement Techniques No. 6, 49 (June).

Svet, D. Ya., New methods for determining the emissivity

and reflectivity coefficients and the actual temperature)'' of a self-radiating surface, Soviet Phys.-Doklady 4, 1375 (May-June).

Svet, D. Ya., Radiation pyrometry of metals in the near^

infrared, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 130, 61. Svet, D. Ya., and A. A. Poskachei, some infra-red spectrum;

pyrometry systems, Instr. Construct. No. 7, 30 (July).

Viasov, M. P., Errors in measuring the temperature of turbulent flames by optical methods, Measurement

Techniques No. 11, 50 (Nov.).

Design, construction, and test of an absorption-emission!

pyrometer, PB 152013 (Dec.).

Measuring temperature: radiation pyrometer, Engineer

210, 810. Two color pyrometer tells correct temperature, Steel 146, 144 (Apr. 4). 1961 Agnew, W. G., End gas temperature measurement by a two-wavelength infrared radiation method, S.A.E. Trans. 69, 495. Bekefl, G., and S. C. Brown, Microwave measurements of the radiation temperature of plasmas, J. Appl. Phys.

32,25 (Jan.). Berman, H. L., The infrared radiometric method and its application to remote temperature measurement, Trans.

Inst. Radio Engrs. IE-8, 18 (Aug.).

Burrows, M. C, S. Shimigu, P. S. Myers, and O. A. Uyehara, The measurement of unburned gas temperatures in an engine by an infrared radiation pyrometer,

S. A. E. Trans. 69, 514. Chao, B. T., et al., Experimental investigation of tem- perature distribution at tool-flank surface ; using infra- red radiation detector, Trans. Am. Soc. Mech. Engrs.

B83,496 (Nov.).

Clouston, J. G., A. G. Gaydon, I. I. Glass, and I. R.

Hurle, Temperature measurements of shock waves by

spectrum-line reversal method, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A248, 429 (1958) ; A252, 143 (1959) ; A262, 38

1961).

1

!
Edwards, D. K., and K. B. Nelson, Maximum error in

total emissivity measurements due to non-grayness of samples, ARS J. 31, 1021, (July).

- Elder, S. A. Designing phototransistor pyrometers with

and without feedback, Electronics 34, 56 (Dec).

Euler, J., Precision in optical pyrometry, Chem.-Ing.- Tech. 33, 448. Felder, S. A., Designing phototransistor pyrometers,

electronics 34, 56 (Dec. 8). Freeman, L. H., A precision photon counting pyrometer, Los Alamos Sci. Lab., New Mexico, TID-12631.

Gicquel, M., and L. Nadaud, Optical measurement of gas

temperatures up to 10,000° K, Rech. Aeron. No. 84, 31

(Sept.-Oct.).

King, A. R., Compensating radiometer, Brit. J. Appl.

Phys. 12, 633. Kolb, A. C., Measurement of plasma temperatures in the

j 10,000,000°K range, Office of Naval Research, Washington, D.C., ONR-9, 323.

! Kostina, E. N., Temperature compensation in a radiation pyrometer for measuring "low" temperatures, Instr. Construct. No. 6, 3 (June).

Lalos, G. T., and M. Wolk, Feasibility study of the spectroscopic determination and temperature of an adiabatically compressed gas, NAVORD Rept. 6727; ASTIA

AD-232696 ; PB 154720. Middlehurst, J., and T. P. Jones, Photoelectric optical

pyrometer, J. Sci. Instr. 38, 202. Millikan, R. C, Measurement of particle and gas temperatures in a slightly luminous pre-mixed flame, J. Opt.

I Soc. Am. 51, 535.

: Miiller, H., Temperature measurement by measuring radiation, Arch. Tech. Messen, 99 (May).

Nagler, R. G., Application of spectroscopic temperature

measuring method to definition of a plasma arc flame, Jet Propulsion Lab. Calif. Inst. Tech. Rept. No. 32-66; ASTIA AD-251 105.

i Neuroth, N., Rapid indicating radiation pyrometer for temperature measurement between 300 and 900°C, Glas-

| tech. Ber. 34, 197 (Mar.).

i Penner, S. S., Spectroscopic methods of temperature

measurements, Calif. Inst. Tech., Pasadena, Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Center, Tech. Rept. AFOSR-286

(Mar.).

Poland, D. E., J. W. Green, and J. L. Margrave, Corrected

optical pyrometer readings, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.)

Monograph 30 ( Apr. )

Reynolds, P. M., Emissivity errors of infra-red pyrometers

in relation to spectral response, Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 12, 401 (Aug.).

Shiba, K., and K. Doi, Polarization optical pyrometer,

Oyo Butsuri 30, 17.

Stall, A. M., The measurement of bioclimatological heat

exchange, ASTIA AD-259 074.

Sterling, P. H., and H. Ho, Radiative pyrometry, Ind. Eng. Chem. 53, 53A ( Aug. )

Takenaka, Y., Study on radiation pyrometer, J. Japan

Soc. Aero, and Space Sci. 9, 1 ( Mar. )

Tingwaldt, C, and U. Schley, An optical method for the

direct determination of the true temperature of glowing

metal, Z. Instrumentenk. 69, 205 (July)

Tsuchiya, S., Temperature measurement by modified Na

I D line reversal method, Aeron. Res. Inst. Tokyo Univ.

Rept. 366 (June).

Van Laethem, R., et al., Temperature measurement of

glass by radiation analysis, Am. Ceram. Soc. J. 44, 321. Walesch, W., and F. Becker, Continuous temperature control with an optically-regulated control thermometer,

Z. Physik. Chem. (Frankfurt) 29, 371. Wilson, J. H., Temperature measurement with disappearing-filament pyrometer, R&D No. 3, 58 (Nov.).

Wurster, W., Spectroscopic measurement of the temperature of shock-heated oxygen, Planetary & Space Sci. 3,

I 158 (Feb.).

'High-speed three-color pyrometer, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.)

I Tech. News Bull. 45, 148 (Sept.) ; Instr. Control Sys- tems 34, 1873 ( Oct. )

Photoelectric pyrometer developed, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) Tech. News Bull. 45, 165 (Oct.)

Solar cells improve pyrometer precision, Engineering 182, 362. Symposium on optical spectrometric measurement of high

temperatures, Univ. of Chicago, 1960. Optical spectro- metric measurements of high temperatures, Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.

1962

Allen, R. D., Total emissivity and spectral emissivity at

0.65 n of porous tungsten and tungsten bearing alloys

above 1600°K, ARS J. 32, 965. Cooper, J., A fast total response total-radiation detector, Nature (London) 194, 269 (Apr. 21).

Cooper, J., Minimum detectable power of a pyroelectric

thermal receiver, Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 92 (Jan.).

Crabol, J., Solutions to some problems of wall temperature determination, O.N.E.R.A. TR 108 (Nov.).

Donahue, R. J., and R. F. Majkowski, Spectroscopic meas- urements of temperatures and densities in a cesium

plasma, J. Appl. Phys. 33, 3 (Jan.).

Fuhs, A. E., Spectral radiance and emissivity of plasma

and temperature determination, ASTIA AD-273 590. Funk, J. P., Ribbon thermopile, J. Sci. Instr. 39, 32 (Jan.).

Grandin, M., G. Maillot, and P. Rodicq, Two-color pyrometer, Mesur. Control Ind. 27, 633 (May).

Hecht, G. J., A near infrared two wavelength pyrometer, Autom. Control 16, 51 ( Mar. )

Hottel, H. C, G. C. Williams, P. H. Dundas, and W. P. Jensen, Optical methods of measuring plasma jet temperatures, WADD TR 60-676 (June 1961 and Feb. 1962) ; ASTIA AD-266 723. Hukuo, N., et al., Measurement of brightness temperature

by a photomultiplier, Rept. Gov. Ind. Res. Inst., Nagoya

11, 70 (Feb.).

Kadyshevich, A. E., The present state and lines of development of optical flame pyrometry, Soviet Phys.-Uspekhi

5,346 (Oct.). Knopp, C. F., C. F. Gottschlich, and A. B. Cambel, A

spectroscopic technique for the measurement of tem- perature in transparent plasmas, AFOSR-1100 ; ASTIA

AD-277 352. Kostkowski, H. J., and R. D. Lee, Theory and methods

of optical pyrometry, Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) Monograph

41 (Mar. 1). Lader, S., Spectrographic investigation of temperatures

in a plasma jet arc tunnel, Picatinny Arsenal Tech. Mem. 1001 (Apr.).

Lapworth, K. C, J. E. G. Townsend, and K. Bridgeman,

Reservoir temperature measurements in a hypersonic

shock tunnel by sodium line reversal. Part I. Single

beam method, Aeron. Res. Council (Gt. Brit.) Rept. No. 23341 (Dec. 1961) ; ASTIA AD-274 711 (July).

Lee, R. D., A new photoelectric pyrometer, Mesur. Control Ind. 27,647 (May).

Moffit, G., Study of a temperature measuring system for the 1000°O to 2500°O range, U.S.A.F., Systems Command, Aero Systems Div., Flight Control Lab. ASD

TR-61^87 (Feb.) ; ASTIA AD-274 794. Penzias, G. J., S. A. Dolin, and R. H. Tourin, Infrared rays find rocket gas temperature, Abstract: S.A.E. J.

70, 99 (July).

Peperone, S. J., X-band measurement of shock-tube plasma

temperature, J. Appl. Phys. 33, 767 (Feb.).

Schumacher, B. W., W. Wojcik, and R. C. Zavitz, Monitoring system for an oxygen steel furnace using a beta- ray gauge in the flame, Intern. J. Appl. Radiation

Isotopes 13, 123 (Mar.).

Spinrad, H., Spectroscopic temperature and pressure measurements in the Venus atmosphere, Jet Propulsion

Lab., Calif. Inst. Tech. JPL-TR-^32-251 (June).

Svet, D. Ta., Radiation pyrometry in the blue-violet and

ultraviolet regions of the spectrum. Soviet Phys.-

Doklady6,907 (Apr.).

9
Themelis, N. J., and W. H. Gauvin, Two-wavelength

pyrometer for temperature measurements in gas-solid

systems, Can. J. Chem. Eng. 40, 157 (Aug.).

Tourin, R. H., Infrared techniques for temperature meas- urement in plasmajets, Trans. Am. Soc. Mech. Engrs.

84C, 164 (May).

Tourin, R. H., P. M. Henry, E. T. Liang, M. L. Hecht,

and S. Dolin, Measurement of temperatures in ionized gases by means of infrared radiation, Wright-Patterson

AFB, Aeron. Res. Lab., ARL 62-314 (Mar.) ; ASTIA

AD-278 045. Vali, W., and R. S. De Voto, A two-color pyrometer for the measurement of temperature and contamination level in a spark-heated hypervelocity wind tunnel, Arnold

Eng. Develop. Center TDR-62-"74 (Aug.).

Watson, R., Spectroscopic temperature measurements on

the OH2 2-»2jt band system for a transparent gas in a shock tube, Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Center, Calif. Inst. Tech., Pasadena, Tech. Rept No. 29 (June).

Photoelectric pyrometer, Instr. Control Systems 35, 178

(July). Photoelectric pyrometer, Instr. Pract. 16, 77 (Jan.).

5. Expansion Devices

1959

Yaryshev, N. A., Inertia response curves for liquid-inglass thermometers, Nauch. Trudy Leningrad, Inst. Tochnoi Mekh. i Optiki 1959, No. 37, 91-8.

1960

Durieux, M., and H. van Dijk, The use of vapor-pressure thermometer in the liquid He* region, Proc. Intern. Congr. Refrig., 10th, Copenhagen, 1959, 1, 197.

1961

Hall, J. A., and V. M. Leaver, Stabilization of thermometers of borosilicate glass for use at high temperatures,

J. Sci. Instr. 38, 178 (May).

Kebbon, E. R., Bimetal thermometers, Instr. Control Systems 34, 841 (May).

Nelson, R. C, Temperature measurement by filled system,

Instr. Control Systems 34, 849 (May).

Oishi, J., High temperature determination by a new gas thermometer with constant bulb temperature. I. Measuring methods, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 16, 2056. Swindells, J. F., Liquid-in-glass thermometers, Instr. Control Systems 34, 846 (May )

Sychev, I. A., Temperature error of liquid manometric

thermometers and methods for compensation, Measure- ment Techniques No. 10, 803 (Oct.). Filled-system thermometers, Instr. Control Systems 34, 1250 (July). 1962 Bendt, P. J., Liquid level He thermometer, Rev. Sci. Instr.

33, 759. Gruzsniczki, F., Very precise calibration of glass ther- mometers, Metrol. Apl. (Bucharest) 9, No. 2, 49. Schnabel, O., and H. Lober, Physical procedure in the

construction of clinical thermometers, Glastech. Ber. 35,131 (Mar.).

6. Aspirated Devices

I960

Goltsov, I. P., Pneumatic thermometer, Priborostroenie

1960, No. 5, 13. Hochreiter, H. M., Status report on the pneumatic temperature measuring system studies for the EGCR, Oak

Ridge Natl. Lab., Tenn., CF-60-12-114 (Dec. 30).

1962 Edmonson, R. B., W. R. Thompson, and A. L. Hines,

Theory of a pneumatic dilution calorimetric probe, ARS

J. 32, 257. Welshimer, D. E., The experimental application of sonic- pneumatic probe systems to temperature measurement

in a hypersonic air stream, U.S. Air Force, Aeron.

Res. Lab. ARL-62-364.

Zalmonzon, L. A., High-response measurement of the temperature of gasses and liquids by means of the simplest pneumatic and hydraulic sensing devices, Intern. Chem. Eng. 2, 169 (Apr.).

7. Other Methods, Descriptive Articles

1958 Chukaev, K. A., A thermodynamic method of determining mean temperature of flowing gas, Measurement Techniques No. 5, 541 (Sept.-Oct.).

1960 Dean, C, Using nuclear resonance to sense temperature,

Electronics 33, 52 (July).

Fasoli, U., F. S. Gaeta, F. Scaramuzzi, and J. O. Thomson, Possibility of an ionic thermometer in the He II temperature range, Proc. Intern. Congr. Refrig., 10th, Copenhagen, 1959, 1, 192. John, R. S., Field tests of a sonic anemometer-thermometer, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 41, 618. Leask, M. J. M., and W. P. Wolf, Magnetic method of temperature measurement between 4° and 14°K, Proc.

Intern. Congr. Refrig., 10th, Copenhagen, 1959, 1, 179. McFee, J. H., P. M. Marcus, and I. Estermann, Possible

application of molecular beam techniques to the meas- urement of surface temperature, Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 1013. Meyer, R. F., A heat flux meter for use with thin film surface thermometers, Natl. Res. Council (Can.), Natl. Aeron. Estab., NRC LR-279 (Apr.).

Pokhil, P. F., V. M. Maltsev, and L. N. Galperin, Apparatus for the determination of temperature from the flame height of burning gun powder, Zh. Fiz. Khim.

34, 1131.

Scott, D. S., Flowmeters for the measurement of gas temperatures, Chem. Eng. Sci. 12, 127.

Siviter, Jr., J. H., and H. K. Strass, An investigation of a photographic technique of measuring high surface temperatures, NASA Tech. Note D-617. High temperatures inferred from properties of heated

gas-stream, Control 4, 120 ( Feb. )

1961 Baskin, Y., and D. C. Schell, Rocket nozzles as temperature indicators, ARS J. 31, 1275. Brodskii, A. D., Electroacoustic gas thermometer for the low temperature range, Measurement Techniques No. 6, 453 (Dec).

Byler, W. H, and F. R. Hayes, Fluorescence thermography, Non-destructive Testing 19, 177 (May).

Clark, F. L., and C. B. Johnson, Determination of real-gas

stagnation temperature based on mass-flow consideration J. Aerospace Sci. 28, 742 (Sept.).

Hoge, H. J., Temperature measurement based on the

viscous flow of gas in a Wheatstone-bridge network, Rev. Sci. Instr. 32, 1 (Jan.).

Louisnard, N., The measurement of surface temperatures

by infrared cinemaphotography, Rech. Aeron. No. 80, 29 (Jan.-Feb.).

Miller, J., Temperature-indicating paints and melts, Eng.

Mater, and Design 4, 728 ( Nov. )

Schultz-Grunow, F., and G. Wortberg, Interferometric measurements in a flat flame, Intern. J. Heat Mass

Transfer 2, 56. Taylor, R. D., A low temperature thermometer utilizing the Mossbauer effect, Los Alamos Sci. Labs., New

Mexico, TID 12627.

10
1962

Apfel, J. H., Acoustic thermometry; measuring temperai tures by means of the velocity of sound in a gas, Rev.

I Sci. Instr. 33, 428 ( Apr. )

Best, G. T., and T. N. L. Patterson, Temperature deter- mination from a cloud of alkali vapour in the upper

atmosphere, Queen's Univ. Belfast (Gt. Britain),

AFCRL-62-1049.

Cataland, G., and H. H. Plumb, Acoustical interferometer

employed as an instrument for measuring low absolute temperature, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 34, 1145 (Aug.).

Danberg, J. E., The equilibrium temperature probe, a

device for measuring temperatures in hypersonic boundary layers, Naval Ordnance Lab., White Oak, Md.,

j Aeroballistic Research Rept. 146, NOL TR-61-2 (Feb.).

i Fletcher, K. A., Precise temperature measurement and

control using a.c. bridge techniques, SIMA Rev. 2, 93

(July). Fournet, M., Kinetic measurement of temperatures, J. Phys. Radium 23, Suppl. No. 3, 25A.

Gorini, I., and S. Sartori, Quartz thermometer, Rev. Sci. Instr. 33,883 (Aug.).

Grey, J., and P. F. Jacobs, A calorimetric probe for the measurement of high gas temperature, Guggenheim

Labs, for the Aerospace Propulsion Sciences, Princeton,

N.J., Aeron. Eng. Lab. Rept. 602 (Apr.) ; AI>-275 359. Grey, J., P. F. Jacobs, and M. P. Sherman, Calorimetric

probe for the measurement of extremely high temperatures, Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 738 (July).

I Higgins, L. L., Measurement of temperature, salinity and

velocity of water through electrolytic conductivity

. measurements, ASTIA AD-276 746. Hisam, E., and W. Bez, Development of a diagnostic de- vice for the determination of mean effective temperatures in plasmas using shock wave measurements, PB

153626 (LO) ; ASTIA AD-235 859.

I Long, V. D., Estimation of the mean radiating tempera-

' ture of a cylinder of combustion gas, J. Inst. Fuel 35,

j 431 (Oct.). Schumacher, B. W., W. Wojik, and R. C. Zavitz, Monitoring system of an oxygen steel furnace using a /3-ray gage

in the flame, Intern. J. Appl. Radiation Isotopes 13. 123. Wade, W. H., and L. J. Slutsky, Quartz crystal thermometer, Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 212 (Feb.).

Walsh, D., The measurement of temperature in an argon

shock tube by microwave noise radiation, Aeron. Res. Council (Gt. Brit.) ARC 22930 (June 13). Low temperature ultrasonic thermometer, Engineering

194, 730 (Nov. 30). Temperature measurement by change in hardness in

metals, Motortech. Z. 23, 49.

8. Special Applications, Method Not Specified

in Title

1957

Moutet, A., Instantaneous flame-temperature measurements, France, O.N.E.R.A. Tech. Rept. No. 88.

Affleck, J. H., Measuring cathode temperatures, Electronics

33, 80 (Apr. 15). Becker, F. S., and F. M. Kepler, How to measure tube- wall temperature, Oil Gas J. 58, 101 (July 18). Culpin, M. F., and K. A. Martin, Instruments for measuring the temperature of a running thread-line and of a

jet of viscous liquids, J. Sci. Instr. 37, 250 (July).

Daunt, J. G., Thermometers for the temperature range

0.1 °K to 20°K, Ohio State Univ. Res. Found. Rept. 712

(Dec.) ; PB 149504.

' Dyakonov, I. I., Certain problems in measuring the temI perature of rotating objects, Measurement Techniques

I No. 1,44 (Nov.).

Eckert, E. R. G., R. Eichhorn, and T. L. Eddy, Measure- ment of temperature profiles in laminar and turbulent axisymmetric boundary layers on a cylinder with non- uniform wall temperature, USAF, Aeron. Res. Lab.,

Wright-Patterson AFB, ARL TN 60-61 (Dec).

Hame, T. G., W. H. Peake, et al., Preliminary analysis

of methods for temperature determination at altitudes above 120,000, Ohio State Univ. Res. Found. Rept. 973-2 (May) ; PB 152669 (LC) ; ASTIA AD-242 206. Joseph A. J. V., Fuel nozzle temperature measurement,

Engineering 190, 762. Joseph, A. J. V., Temperature measurement of fuel in- jection nozzles, Hawker Siddeley Tech. J. 2, 2 (Aug.), Losev, S. A., and N. A. Generalov, Measuring the temperature of a gas downstream from a shock wave, Instr. Exp. Tech. No. 3, 454 ( Apr. )

Ryley, D. J., An indirect method of measuring static temperature in supersaturated expanding steam, Engineer

210, 343. Stewart, L. E., New Ways to measure temperature ; 1000F

and above, Power 104, 218 (May)

Sturgeon, G. M., New wire temperature meter, Wire and

Wire Prod. 35, 721 (June).

Sturgeon, G. M., Wire temperature measurement, Wire

Inds. 27,261 (Mar.).

Svinoruk, V. I., and L. F. Lependin, Temperature meas- urement at a point on the surface of an electrically

conductive sample, Ind. Lab. 26, 785. Thun, R. E., Rugged film resistor thermometer for the measurement of surface temperature, Rev. Sci. Instr. 31,446 (Apr.).

Wood, R. D., Heated hypersonic stagnation-temperature

probe, J. Aerospace Sci. 27, 556 ( July )

Flame temperature determination, Instr. Control Systems

33, 821 (May).

Precision thermometry at low temperature, Electronics 33,98 (June).

Thermometer for 600 deg. C plus. Space/Aeronautics 33, 242 (May).

Thermometry for low temperature, Instr. Control Systems

33, 1917. Wire temperature meter, Metallurgia 62, 64 ( Aug. )

1961

Beattie, J. R., The measurement of the temperature of transparent materials, Acta Imeko, 210. Blackshear, P. L., Probe senses fast temperature changes,

Chem. Eng. News 39, 39 (Aug. 28).

Blackshear, P. L., and L. M. Fingerson, Some new measuring techniques in high temperature measurements,

James Forrestal Res. Center, Princeton Univ., N.J., Tech. Rept. MIN-3-P (Dec.) ; ASTIA AD-270 364. Brodskii, A. D., and A. V. Savataev, A new method of absolute temperature measurement, Measurement Techniques No. 5, 397 ( Jan. )

Brown, E. A., et al., Steady-state heat flux gauge, Rev.

Sci. Instr. 32,984 (Aug.).

Daunt, J. G., and D. O. Edwards, Measurement of tem- perature below 1 degree K, ASTIA AD-255 582. De Leo, R. V., F. D. Werner, and F. W. Hagen, Measure- ment of mean temperature in a duct, Instr. Control Systems 34, 1659 ( Sept. )

Elliott, R. D., Dynamic behavior of missile skin temperature transducers, Proc. Instr. Soc. Am. 16, Paper No. 160-LA-61.

Gordov, A. N., et al., Complex of metrological work on

establishing methods and apparatus for precise meas- urements of high temperature, Measurement Techniques

No. 1, 31 (Jan.).

Kazachkov, R. V., Measurements of the piston temperature of high-speed internal combustion engines, Meas- urement Techniques No. 5, 402 (Jan.).

Lemke, B., Determination of final temperature in a gun

tunnel, J. Aerospace Sci. 28, 827 (Oct.). Moore, F. D., and R. B. Mesler, Measurement of rapid

surface temperature fluctuations during nucleate boiling of water, A.I.Ch.E. J. 7, 620 (Dec).

11
Netter, P., G. Seyffarth, and H. John, Design and function of a submerged temperature measuring device in an open hearth steelworks, Neue Hiitte 6, 475 (Aug.).

Ney, E. P., R. W. Maas, and W. F. Huch, The measure- ment of atmospheric temperature, J. Meteorol. 18, 60

' (Feb.).

Overbeds, C. J., Apparatus review; demonstration ther- mometer, Am. J. Phys. 29, 368 (June).

Rae, D., A measurement of the temperature of some fric- tional sparks, Combust. Flame 5, 341. Reimer, L., and R. Christenhuss, a reversible temperature

indicator in the form of an evaporated layer for esti- mating the temperature of an object in the electron microscope, Naturwissenschaften 48, 619. Schoolman, S. A., and D. A. McBlain, The measurement

of temperature changes in an adiabatic expansion, Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 68, 439. Stewart, L. E., Measure gas temperature by multipoint

traversing, Power 105, 180 (Feb.).

Walker, R. E., and S. E. Grenleski, Instrument for measuring total incident radiant heat transfer to a jet engine

surface, ARS J. 31, 77 (Jan.).

Werner, F. D., R. V. De Leo, and B. RogaL Total temperature probes, Flight 80, 737. Measurement of engine temperature, Engineer 211, 386. Pyrometer for moving surfaces, Control 4, 120 (Feb.).

Temperature measurement of moving engine components

Shell Aviation News No. 281, 8.

1962 Baldwin, A. L., Dynamic temperature coefficient measurements, Instr. Control Systems 35, 97 (May).

Cooper, J., A fast-response pyroelectric thermal detector,

J. Sci. Instr. 39, 467 (Sept.).

Ebel, H., A method of measuring rapidly changing temperatures, Naturwissenschaften 49, 80. Eschenbach, R. C, Water temperature measurement, Am.

J. Phys. 30, 604 (Aug.).

Fletcher, K. A., Industrial temperature measurement, Ind. Electron. 1,66 (Nov.).

Hadfleld, D., Periodic pyrometer checks accelerate steel process, Steel 150, 92 ( Feb. )

Land, T., Advances in glass temperature measurement,

Glass Ind. 43, 244 (May).

Magnus, A. B., Calculating temperatures in hydraulic

systems, Hydraulics and Pneumatics 15, 69 (Nov.).

Manson, D. J., Temperature measurements in oxy-hydro- gen flames using scattered neutrons and conventional methods, ASTIA AD-277 747. Muntz, E. P., Static temperature measurements in a flow- ing gas, Phys. Fluids 5, 80. Rosenberg, N. W., W. H. Hamilton, and D. J. Lovell, Rocket exhaust radiation . measurements in the upper

atmosphere, Appl. Optics 1, 115 (Mar.).

Swain, R. R., Pyrometer monitors molten metal temperatures, Steel 150, 78 (June 4). Vidal, R. J., Transient surface temperature measurements, Cornell Aeron. Lab. Rept. 114 (Mar.) ; ASTIA

AD-275 818. Woodley, J. G., and J. F. W. Crane, A boundary layer probe

for the direct measurement of aerodynamic heating,

Royal Aircraft Establ. (Gt. Brit.), Tech. Note No. Aero

2808 (Jan.) ; ASTIA AD-274 842 (July).

Maximum temperature indicators, R & D, 48 (Jan.).

Measuring traction motor commutator temperature, Engi- neer 214, 30 (July 6)

Miniature thermometer fcr moving parts, Engineering

194, 800. Probe for measurements in high-temperature fluids, Control 5, 96 (July). Surface pyrometer for high-speed cylinders, Engineer 214, 960 (Nov. 30). Temperature measurement of metallic surfaces, Eng.

Mater, and Design 5, 116 (Feb.).

9. Nuclear Applications of Temperature

Measurement

I960

Clark, R. G., Clamp-on resistance temperature detectors for reactor use, Metal Progr. 78, 156 (Aug. )

Gilbert, R. L. G., Analogue-digital converter with long

life, equipment designed for temperature measurement

in nuclear power stations, J. Brit. Inst. Radio Engrs.

20,529 (July).

Guskov, Yu. K., and A. V. Zvonarev, Thermocouple system

for measurement of large neutron fluxes, Instr. Exp.

Tech. No. 5, 821 (June).

Harmon, T. P., An electroplated neutron thermopile for the 3-Mw GTR, NARF-59-20T; MR-N-226; PB 150016 (LC).

Kosut, B. S., Specifications for thermocouples, stainless

steel sheathed, corrosion resistant for nuclear service, General Electric Co., Hanford At. Prod. Operation, Richland, Wash., HW-64744 ( Apr. )

Lovett, D. B., Use of isolated junction sheathed thermocouples for moderator temperature measurements, General Electric Co., Hanford At. Prod. Operation, Richland, Wash., HW-65738 (June 16).

1961 Clough, D. J., Temperature control and measurement in sodium-filled irradiation capsules, AERE R-3689 ( Apr. )

Ross, C. W., Effect of thermal neutron irradiation on

thermocouples and resistance thermometers, Trans.

Inst. Radio Engrs. NS-8, 110 (Oct.). Shenault, L. H., and T. F. McGrath, Reactor core temperature measurement, ARS J. 31, 799 (June).

Development of high temperature sensors, U.S. At. Energy

Comm. PWAC-339 (June 30). Driesner, A. R., L. P. Kempter, C. P. Landahl, C. A. Linder, and T. E. Springer, High temperature thermocouples in the Rover Program, Trans. Inst. Radio Engrs. '| NS-9,247 (Jan.).

McCann, J. A., Temperature measurement theory, At. Energy Comm. Rept. KAPL 2067-2 (Apr. 1). Ross, C. W., Effect of thermal neutron irradiation on ij thermocouples and resistance thermometers, Commun. I Electron., 192 (July).

10. Associated Equipment and Testing

Procedure j 1951 Tarr, P. R., Methods for connection to revolving thermo-

couples, NACA Res. Mem. E50J23a (Jan. 18). 1958

Lalos, G. T., R. J. Corruccini, and H. P. Broida, Design ! and construction of a black body and its use in the calibration of a grating spectroradiometer, Rev. Sci. Instr. 29, 505. Levin, G. M., and V. I. Volmir, Characteristic thermal

inertia curves of conventional thermocouples and resist- ance thermometers, Measurement Techniques No. 6, 686 (Nov-Dec.).

Nikiforov, V. D., Testing thermocouples and pyrometric

instruments, Measurement Techniques No. 5, 548 ( Sept.-

Oct). I 1959

Arefev, A. A., Three-channel amplifier equipment for thermocouples, Measurement Techniques No. 2, 120

(Feb.). 1960 Almond, R. J., Errors in thermocouple circuits, Instr. Control Systems 33, 80 (Jan. )

Ashekhmin, V. I., and E. V. Kovalskii, A slide rule for thermocouples, Measurement Techniques No. 2, 115

(Nov.).

12
Briscoe, W. L., Improved bridge for low temperature

measurements, Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 999 (Sept.).

Dauphinee, I. T. M., and H. Preston-Thomas, Direct read- ing resistance thermometer bridge, Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 253. Eisner, R. L., Apparatus for accurate measurement of thermoelectric power, Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 462 (Apr.).

Foltz, H. L., and W. R. Brown, Self-sealing thermocouple

gland, Machine Design 32, 176 ( May 12)

Harman, G. G., Hard gallium alloys for use as low contact resistance electrodes and for bonding thermocouples

into samples, Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 717 (July).

Holden, T. S., Multipoint digital temperature recorder with punched tape output, J. Sci. Instr. 37, 269 (Aug.).

Kane, M. V., Thermocouple current indicators, Instr. Control System® 33, 608 ( Apr. )

Kurtzrock, R. C, Quick connector for multipoint thermocouple assemblies, Rev. Sci. Instr. 31, 457 (Apr.).

Levin, G. M., and V. I. Volmir, Methods for testing thermal

inertia in thermocouples and resistance thermometers,

Measurement Techniques No. 4, 309. Moeller, C. E., Do shields improve thermocouple response?

ISA J. 7, 56 (Aug.).

Premak, W., and E. Edwards, Large recording potentiometer errors caused by furnace leakage currents, Rev.

Sci. Instr. 31, 1242 (Nov.). Ross, G. S., and H. D. Dixon, Automatic precise recording

of temperature, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) 64C, 271.

Sirota, A. M., et al., Methods of testing thermocouples and

thermocouple wires, Ind. Lab. 26, 126 (Jan.).

Multipoint temperature scanner, Engineer 209, 693. USN develops new thermowell for high-velocity steam,

ISA J. 7,34 (Nov.). 1961 Accinno, D. J., A vacuum furnace for high temperature

thermocouple calibration, Engelhard Ind., Tech. Bull. 2, 16 (June).

Andreev, S. V., B. K. Martens, and A. N. Trushinskii, Transistorized instrument for remote measurement and

control of temperature, Measurement Techniques No. 11,882 (Nov.).

Antier, G., A thermostatic enclosure for thermocouples, Mesur. Control Ind. No. 294, 1335 (Nov.).

Avdeev, A. I., D. A. Umenskii, and M. D. Notarius, Application of asymmetrical bridge in electromagnetic measuring instruments for resistance thermometers, Instr. Construct. No. 6, 1 (June)

Beerman, H. P., High temperature black body radiation

source, Bull. Am. Ceram. Soc. 40, 308 (May).

Bratkowski, W., Fast-response temperature controls, Prod. Eng. 32,40 (May 29). Freeman, R. J., Thermoelectric stability tests, General

Electric Co., Nuclear Mater, and Propulsion Operation,

Cincinnati, U.S. At. Energy Comm. APEX-746 (Aug.).

Godin, M. C, Simple bridge for the direct measurement of temperature differences, J. Sci. Instr. 38, 330 (Aug.).

Green, B. A., Simple ac resistance bridge using a dc

breaker amplifier, Rev. Sci. Instr. 32, 364. Kayander, M. S., Differential instrument for comparing

radiation pyrometers, Measurement Techniques No. 2, 119 (Feb.).

Middlehurst, J., Mercury switch for establishing the true

electrical zero in precise thermocouple measurements,

J. Sci. Instr. 38, 165 (Apr.).

Moodie, W. C, Thermal switches and transducers for

discreet and continuous temperature control, Space

Aeronautics 36, 127 (July).

Nalle, D. H., Accurate recordings of fast-changing temperatures, ISA J. 8, 58 (June).

Pak, V., Computation of the basic parameters for a tele- scope of a radiation pyrometer with a thermistor,

Measurement Techniques No. 12, 879 (Dec).

Seshadri, T. N., and S. P. Jain, A constant ice point junction for thermocouples in continuous use for long

periods, J. Sci. Ind. Res. (India) 20D, 161 (Apr.).

Simmons, F. S., A. G. De Bell, and Q. S. Anderson* A

2000° C slit-aperture blackbody source, Rev. Sci. Instr. 32,1265 (Nov.).

Sutcliffe, J., Direct-reading resistance-thermometer bridge,

Instr. Control Systems 34, 293 (Feb.).

Testardi, L. R., and G. K. McConnel, Measurement of the Seebeck coefficient with small temperature differences, Rev. Sci. Instr. 32, 1067 (Sept.).

1962

Ballard, G. G., Transistor thermocouple trip amplifier,

J. Brit. Inst. Radio Engrs. 23, 35 (Jan.).

Bansal, T. D., Calibration equipment for surface pyrometers and pipe thermometers, J. Sci. Instr. 39, 232 (May).

Belling, P. R., High-pressure thermocouple feed-through,

Instr. Control Systems 35, 119 (Nov.).

Benedict, B. V., Vibration test of thermocouple type 300RD

P/N 8968365, ASTIA AD-275 686. Bose, B. N., Thermocouple well design, ISA J. 9, 89 ( Sept. )

Boudreaux, P. J., Providing thermocouple compensation

at low cost, Electronics 35, 72 (Nov. )

Bridle, J. A., and J. L. Morgan, High-speed temperature

recording, J. Iron Steel Inst. (London) 200, 318 (Apr.).

Brownwood, J. B., Thermocouple compensating circuit design, Electronics 35, 98 (Jan. 5). Cameron, G., and R. L. Blanchard, Design and operation of a pressure-type cryostat for thermometer cali- bration in the liquid-hydrogen region, ISA Trans. 1. 255 (July).

Greenwood, T. L., Indicator warns of excessive rise rates, Electronics 35, 54 ( Feb. )

Katadeladze, K. S., E. N. Zedginidze, and T. V. Nozadze,

Thermocouple immersion tips for measuring the tem- perature of molten metals, Ogneupory 27, 223. Katateladze, K. S., E. N. Zedginidze, and P. A. Pirumova,

Thermocouple protection tubes made of carborundum

with a nitride binder, Stal 22, 237. Kocho, V. S., A. D. Panasyuk, G. V. Samsonov, A. G. Strel- chenko, and I. G. Khavrunyak, Zirconium boride cermet

protection tubes for thermocouples, Stal 22, 317. Lash, J. B., Inexpensive testing for precision sensors, In- strumentation 15, 4. MacDonald, W. R., Simple amplifier for use with metalfllm thermometers in timing applications, J. Sci. Instr.

39, 35. Mandt, R. D., Fusing thermocouple leads, ISA J. 9, 82

(Nov.).

McAUan, J. V., Selector switch to avoid transient self- heating in resistance thermometers, J. Sci. Instr. 39, 447. Manigan, J., and E. J. Nichols, Thermocouple sensing tip, Mater, in Design Eng. 55, 147 (Apr.).

Pitts, E., and P. T. Priestly, Constant sensitivity bridge

for thermistor thermometers, J. Sci. Instr. 39, 75 (Feb.).

Priem, M., Method for sealing thermocouple wire through

fused silica for use at high temperature, J. Sci. Instr.

39, 130 (Mar.).

Ramage, R. V., Ultra-high pressure seals for instrumentation leads, Design Eng. 55, 156 (May )

Rautio, W. S., Metal-sheathed ceramic-insulated thermocouples; swage or draw?, Instr. Control Systems 35, 101 (May).

Samsonov, G. V., P. S. Kislyi, and A. D. Panasyuk, Zir- conium boride tips for immersion thermocouples, ASTIA

AD-283 891. Sondericker, J., Zener diodes replace thermacouple ice- junction, Electron. Design 10, 42 (Feb. 1). Thomas, D. B., A furnace for thermocouple calibrations

to 2200°C, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Std. (U.S.) 66C.255. Turco, J. F., J. Hickey, and I. Bar-Gadda, Sample holder

for use in the measurement of thermoelectric power of

thermoelectric materials, Rev. Sci. Instr. 33, 384 (Mar.).

Whiteway, S. G., Sintering long thermocouple sheaths without warping, Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 41, 95 (Feb.

15).

247-206 O - 67 - 3 13
Wright, H. C, A thermocouple slide-rule, J. Sci. Instr. 39, 238 (May).

An improved resistance thermometer bridge, Instr. Pract. 16,191 (Feb.).

Improved resistance-thermometer bridge, Electro-Technol. (New York) 70, 146 (Oct.). Sealing thermocouples in pressure vessels, Engineering

193, 4. Time temperature integration device, General Electric

Co., ASTIA AD-271 416.

11. General

1958

Frost, F. E., High temperature production and measure- ment—a bibliography, Lawrence Radiation Lab., Univ.

Calif., Livermore, Calif., UCRL-5409.

1959

Allegre, R., et al., Etudes de Pyrometrie pratique, Editions Eyrolles, Paris. Bayley, H. G., Recent developments in the precise meas- urement of temperature, J. Inst. Engrs. Australia 31, 227 (Sept.).

Hurwitz, H., Review of methods for measuring temperatures up to 20,000°K, Naval Ordnance Lab., White Oak,

Md., NAVORD-6680 (July 6) ; ASTIA AD-232 698; PB 154722 (LC).

Lier, R. H., High temperature measuring techniques 1948

to present (bibliography), U.S. Sci. Lab. Los Alamos,

LAMS-2325.

McCoy, E., Bibliography on gas temperature measurement,

United Kingdom At. Energy Authority, I. G. information

series 68 (RD/CA).

Strelkov, P. G., and D. I. Sharevskaya, Results of comparing temperatures calculated by the M SH T and the comparison method, Measurement Techniques No. 2, 124 (Feb.). Theoretical and experimental research in thermoelectricity (Dec.), PB 161468. 1960

Angello, S. J., Recent progress in thermoelectricity, Elec. Eng. 79,353 (May).

Beltran, A. A., A preliminary literature survey. High

temperature strain and temperature sensing devices,

Lockheed Aircraft Corp., Missiles and Space Division,

Special bibliography SB-60-3. Combes, J. J., Temperature measuring devices, Automation

7,87 (May).

Coxon, W. F., Temperature measurement and control, Macmillan, N.Y. ; Heywood and Co., London.

Grimes, W. R., and D. R. Cuneo, eds., High temperature

thermometry seminar, held Oct. 1-2, 1959 at Oak Ridge

Natl. Lab., U.S. At. Energy Comm. TID-7586 (pt. 1) (Aug.).

Hedge, J. C, et al., Temperature measuring techniques,

Wright Air Develop. Div., Wright-Patterson AFB,

WADD-TR-60-487 (June) ; ASTIA AD-253 483. Jackson, E. W., Temperature measurement and control, Chem. Process Eng. 41, 139 (Apr.).

Kebbons, E. R., Miscellaneous temperature-measuring

methods, Instr. Control Systems 33, 1921 (Nov.).

Kostkowski, H. J., The accuracy and precision of measuring temperatures above 1000C K, International Symposium on high temperature technology, Asilomar confer- ence grounds, Calif., Oct. 5-9, 1959, McGraw-Hill Book

Co., N.Y., 1960, p. 33. Meyer-Wittig, O., Calculation for determining the re- sponse lag of temperature probes under periodic changes

of temperature, Electrotech. 38, 501 (Sept. 29). Plumb, H. H., Secondary thermometry grows more precise,

Chem. Eng. News 38, 40 (Oct. 31)

Stewart, L., How to handle the problem of measuring low

temperature, Power 104, 208 (Nov.).

Werner, F. D., Total-temperature measurements, Instr. Control Systems 33, 800 (May).

Thermoelectricity abstracts (Mar.), PB 161301 (OTS).

Thermoelectricity abstracts, PB 161174 (Dec.).

Thermoelectricity, OTS selective bibliography SB-432

(Sept.).

Thermopiles and thermocouples, OTS selective bibliography SB-430 (Aug.). 1961 Awano, M., Precisionization of gas thermometry, J. Phys.

Soc. Japan 16, 2560. Baker, H. D., E. A., Ryder, and N. H. Baker, Temperature t measurement in engineering, Vol. II, John Wiley &

Sons, Inc., N.Y.

Brinich, P. F., Recovery temperature, transition and heat- transfer measurements at Mach 5, NASA Tech. Note

D-1047. Danlouz-Dumensnils, M., From the Florentine thermometer to that of Lyons, Mesur. Control Ind. 26, 1023

(Sept.).

Eallen, H. P., Handbook of instrumentation and controls, McGraw-Hill Book Co., N.Y. Kennedy, J. H., et al., High temperature measurement and

production—a bibliography, Lawrence Radiation Lab., Univ. Calif., Livermore, Calif., UCRL-6424.

Pivovonsky, M., and M. Nagel, Tables of blackbody radiation functions, Macmillan Co., N.Y. Snyder, P. E., Chemistry of thermoelectric materials,

Chem. Eng. News 39, 102 (Mar. 13).

Sterrett, S. J., Improved manufacturing techniques for blood-flow probes, J. Sci. Instr. 38, 59 (Feb.).

Upton, Jr., E. F., Measuring industry's hot spots, Plant

Eng. 15,117 (Oct.) ; 109 (Nov.).

Yaryshev, N. A., Inertial parameters of resistance ther- mometers and thermocouples, Measurement Techniques

No. 9, 716 (Sept.).

Yeaple, F., a new look at temperature-measuring transducers, Prod. Eng. 32, 49 (May 22). The platinum metals in temperature measurement, Plati- num Metals Rev. 5, 89 (July).

1962

Ball, I. D. L., Temperature-measurement techniques dis- cussed, R&D No. 13, 30 ( Sept. )

Coombe, R. A., Measuring temperature and Mach number in a high temperature gas flow, R&D No. 15, 38

(Nov.).

Hertzfeld, C, ed. in chief, Temperatures, its measurement and control in science and industry. Volume 3, part 1, Basic concepts, standards and methods, F. G. Brick- j wedde, ed. ; Volume 3, part 2, Applied methods and in- struments, A. E. Dahl, ed., Rheinhold Pub. Corp., N.Y. Holland, M. G., L. G. Rubin, and J. Welts, Temperature measurement from 2°K to 400°K, Instr. Control Sys- tems 35, 89 (May).

Holzbock, W. G., Instruments for measurement and control, 2nd ed., Reinhold Pub. Corp., N.Y. Hunter, J. J., Precision temperature measuring equipment, J. Brit. Inst. Radio Engrs. 24, 251 (Sept.).

Huovila, S., Contributions to the measurement and inter- pretation of small-scale temperature fluctuations, Aca- demic Bookstore, Helsenki, Finland. Katz, A. J., Thermal testing, Space-Aeronautics 38, 30

(Oct.). Lathrop, P., Technique for temperature measurement, Ind. Phot. 11, 12 (Mar.).

Liddiard, F. E., and J. H. Heath, Temperature measurement, Control, part 1, 5, 95 (Sept) ; part 2, 5, 109

( Oct. ); part 3, 5, 110 ( Nov. )

Lieneweg, F., Temperature measurement, Arch. Tech. Messen No. 313, 47 ( Feb. )

White, F. J., Accuracy of thermocouples in radiant-heat

testing, Exp. Mech. 2, 204 (July).

Yarishev, N. A., and A. S. Makhnovetskiy, Errors in the measurement of transient surface temperatures, ASTIA

AD-265 800.

14
Bibliography of Temperature Measurement

January 1963 to December 1965

Lief 0. Olsen and Carl Halpern

BIBLIOGRAPHY of TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

January 1963 to December 1965

Lief 0. Olsen and Carl Halpern

There are presented in this supplement to NBS Monograph

27, "Bibliography of Temperature Measurement, January 1953 to June 1960" issued April 6, 1961 and Supplement 1, July 1960

to December 1962 issued September 13, 1963, about 1200 additional references to the field of temperature measurement.

The period covered is from January 1963 to December 1965 with

some earlier references which came to our attention. With

the exception of Part 1 which has been changed to include theory;

calibration and temperature scales, the arrangement of material

is the same as in Monograph 27. The journal abbreviations used are those employed in Chemical Abstracts.

Key words; Temperature, thermometry, thermocouples,

thermistors, resistance thermometer, and radiation pyrometry

I NTR0DUCT I ON

The material contained herein was collected from two general sources: scientific

and technical journals and reports of investigations sponsored or conducted by various

governmental agencies. English, German, and French journals and translations in English of Russian journals were covered as well as the more commonly used abstract journals. Some references to material in other languages, obtained from the abstract journals, are also included. To obtain references to governmental reports the following

were consulted: Technical abstract Bulletin, Armed Services Technical Information Agency; Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); Nuclear Science Abstracts, United States Atomic Energy Commission;

and U.S. Government Research Reports, Office of Technical Information, U.S. Department

of Commerce. While reasonably complete coverage was intended, it is inevitable that

oversights and other unintentional omissions have occurred.

The topical subdivisions are shown in the table of contents. Each subdivision is arranged chronologically and within the chronological sections, alphabetically by author. "Anonymous" articles appear at the end of each section.

The period covered is from January 1963 to December 1965 with some earlier entries

which had been overlooked in the original bibliography NBS Monograph 27 and its first

j supp I emen t

The journal abbreviations used are those employed in Chemical Abstracts. Volume

numbers are underlined and date of issue is given where page numbers do not run con- secutively throughout a given volume. Since the year of issue apears at the head of

each chronological section, this is not repeated in the individual references.

Numbers prefixed by the letters AD refer to report numbers in the Technical Abstract Bulletin; those by N63, N64, and N65 are identifying numbers in the Scientific

and Technical Aerospace Reports; and those by NSA refer to the report numbers in Nuclear Science Abstracts.

1
1 . Theory, Calibration and Temperature

Sea I es 1958

Lowenthal, G.C., W.R.G. Kemp and A.F.A.

Harper, Temperature scale down to 20°K

using platinum resistance thermometers,

Low Temp. Phys. Thermodyn., Proc . Meeting Comm. I Intern. Inst. Refrig.,

Delft, Neth., 107.

1960

Aryhanov, A. S., A. N. Gordov, and U. V. Diikov, A new determination of the melting point of gold, Tr . Vses. Nauchn. - Issled. Inst. Metrol., 49, 5.

1961

Hudson, R. P., Low temperature thermometry, Exptl. Cryophys. 1 961 , 213.

Sherman, R. H . , T. R. Roberts, and S. E. Sydoriak, Helium-3 vapour pressures: a standard for improved thermometry below

1°K, Bull. Inst. Intern. Froid, Annexe

5, 1961 , 125.

1962

Barber, C.R., Boiling points of hydrogen,

Comite Consul tatif Thermome tr i e , Comite

Intern. Poids Mesures, 6e, Sevres,

France, 1 962 , 97.

Bragin, B.K., Solidification point of

copper, Measurement Techniques No. 3, 21 4 (Sept .) . Brodsky, A. D., V. P. Kemlevsky, and A.V.

Savateev, New methods of realizing the

thermodynamic scale in the low temperature region, Comite Consul tatif Thermometrie, Comite Intern. Poids, Mesures,

6e, Sevres, France, 1 962 , 171.

Jaumot, F.E., Thermoelectricity, Advanced

Electron, and Electron Phys. 1_7' 207 ' Kirenkov, 1. 1., et al, New measurements

of the thermodynamic temperatures of

the reference points of tin, cadmium

zinc and gold, Izmeriteln. Tekhn. No.

9, 31 . Kirenkov, I. I., Investigation of thermodynamic temperature reference points,

Measurement Techniques No. 4, 286

(Sept .) . Pak, V., Calibration of thermocouples in

a dynamic condition, Measurement Techniques No. 6, 475 (Dec.).

Sherman, R. H., Tg2 Helium-3 temperature

scale IV. Tables, U.S. At. Energy

Comm. LAMS - 2701

.

1 963

Benedict, R.P., The generation of thermocouple reference tables, E I ec tro- Technology (N.Y.) 72, 80 (Nov.).

Benedict, R. P., and H. F. Ashby, Emperica I determination of thermocouple characteristics, Trans. ASME (J. Eng. Power)

85A, 9.

Benedict, R.P., and J.W. Murdock, Steadystate thermal analysis of a thermometer

well, Trans. ASME (J. Eng. Power) 85A , 235. ! Bonanno, A. M., Commercial laboratory tem- perature calibrating services with refer- ence traceable to the National Bureau of

Standards, Proc. Instr. Soc . Am. 18 Paper

No. 57-2-63.

Bragin, B.K., Calibration of standard thermocouples at the freezing point of copper, Tr . Inst. Kom. Standartov, Mer i izmerit. Priborov pr i Sov. Min. SSSR

1963 , 97.

Brickwedde, F. G., International practical

temperature scale, Phys. Today _1_6, 24

(May)

.

Brindley, J. H., Calibration of surfaceattached thermocouples on a flat-plate

fuel element by electrical analogue and

analytical techniques, Trans. Am. Nucl.

Soc . <5, 333 ( Nov . ) . BrodskiT, A. D . , V. P. Kremlevskii, and A.

V. Savateev, New methods of producing the

thermodynamic scale at low temperatures,

Measurement Techniques, No. 9, 757 (Apr.).

Gramburg, G., and H. G. Flust, Developments

in the field of thermoelectricity. Naval

E ngrs . J . 75, 925 . Hall, J. A., Role of the p I a t i num- res i s- tance thermometer in the International

Practical Scale of Temperature, Proc.

Inst. Elect. Engrs. 110 , 1502 (Aug.).

Kamochkina, E. M., and N. N. Ergardt, Constant solidification point of palladium,

Tr . Inst. Kom. Standartov, Mer i Izmerit.

Priborov pr i Sov. Min. SSSR No. 71, 237.

Kirenkov, 1. 1., New evaluation of the thermodynamic temperatures of the tin, cadmium, zinc and gold reference points,

Measurement Techniques No. 9, 752 (April).j!

Kirenkov, I. I., The thermodynamic and the

international practical temperature scales,)

Z. I ns trumentenk . 7J_, 43 (Feb.).

Kocher zh i nsk i f , Yu . A., et al, Calibration I of the VR - 5/20 thermocouple by critical points up to 3000°, Sb Nauchn. Tr

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by means of thermocouples, N65-16643.

Beck, J. V., Correction of transient thermocouple temperature measurements in

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.

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| nics, 8th., Wash., D.C., Sept. 14-16,

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|Chevallier, J. P., Transitory response of

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,

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( J une ) . Danburg, J.E., The equilibrium temperature

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Dunbar, W.G., High temperature effects on ceramic insulated thermocouple wires,

Trans. Inst. Elect. Electron. Engrs. AS-2,

452 (Apri I ) . Fricke, H.W., Miniature encased thermocouple for the highest mechanical efficiency,

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.

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Army Missile Command, Huntsville, Ala.

7
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England, RAE- TN-AERO-2959 (April);

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Thermocouple errors using Pt-Pt(Rh)

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Electronics 1_, 241 (April).

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high temperature pyrolytic graphite

thermocouple, ASD- TDR-63-844; AD-431203;

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Kornilov, V.V., and B.I. Makarov, Measurement of rapidly changing temperatures

of conducting solid bodies by means of

thermocouples, Measurement Techniques

No . 10, 849 (Mar .) . Kovacs, A., and R.B. Mesler, Making and

testing small surface thermocouples for

fast response, Rev. Sci. Instr. 35 , 485

(Apr i I ) . Lagedrost, J.F., Laboratory studies to- ward improvement of h i gh- tempera ture thermocouples, U.S. At. Energy Comm.

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Lapp, G.B., and 0 .L . Popova, Certain thermometric properties of tungsten-rhenium

thermoe I ec t rodes , Measurement Techniques

No. 11, 91 7 (Apri I ) . Leto, F., Source approval for thermocouple specification, NA5-2722, NA5-27230,

NA5-27256, NA5-27290, NA5-27334, NA5-

27340, and NA5-27344, Rocketdyne, Canoga Park, Calif. Rept. No. E-438-40; AD- 470412 . Lorch, H.R., Mineral insulated thermocouples, Euronuclear j_, 42 (Sept.).

McCausey, R.J., and E.R. Funk, A high ac- curacy primary-element-system for tem- perature measurements in turbine performance tests, Proc. Instr. Soc . Am.

19 , Paper No . 15 ( Jan . 1 ) . Markovskii, E .A . , and M.M. Krasnoshchekov,

Measurement of the temperature of friction surfaces of parts by means of a junctionless thermocouple, I nd . Lab. 29 , 1203 (Mar .) . Middlehurst, J. et al, Electrochemical effects in thermocouples, J. Sci. Instr.

41 , 676 (Nov.)

Moen, W.K., Spacecraft thermocouple installation design, Proc. Instr. Soc. Am.

19 , Paper No. 16 (Oct. 2) . Moran, J., Molten metal temperature mea- surement by expendable thermocouples,

Instr. Pract. Y%_, 1033 (Oct.).

Mulcahy, E.L., Attachment techniques for

the "C" section tests in the space en- vironment simulator, AD-439157.

Nanigan, J., Temperature measurements in the 3000°F to 5000°F range using ribbon

thermocouples, ISA Annual Conference,

19th New York, N.Y., (Oct. 19).

Palmer, E.P., and G.H. Turner, Response

8

of a thermocouple junction to shock wavesj

in copper, J. Appl. Phys . 3_5, 3055 (Oct.)

P I e tene tsk i

i , G.E., Thermocouple for mea- suring high temperatures in vacuum and

helium, Ind. Lab. 30, 786 (Dec).

PI e tene tsk i i , G.E., and A.T. Mandrich, Test

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at 1500°, Zavosk. Lab. 30, 1243.

Raag, V., S i I i con- german i urn thermocouple

development, N64-17386.

Ramachandran, S., and T.R. Acre, Measuring

molten steel temperatures, ISA J. 1_L> 54

j (Mar .) . '( I Robinson, J.E., Thermoelectric j unc t i on i ng ] project, AD-430243.

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Cryogenics _4, 333 (Oct.).

Sabadell, A. J., J. Wenograd, and M. Summerfield, The measurement of temperature

profiles through solid propel lant flames,

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Sarychev, G.S., |.M. Vese I n i tsk i i , and G.NJ

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shields for immersion thermocouples, Jr. Vost. |nst. Ogneuporov E>, 49.

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Thomson, A., The thermal response time of sheathed m i nera I - i nsu I a ted thermocouples,

U.S. At. Energy Comm. Rept. 658 (R)

Truchasson, C., Making very fine heat probel

for the measurement of temperatures in j water, J. Phys. (France) 2_5_ Supp I emen t Nc 3, 1 7A (Mar .) . Turner, R.C., and G .D . Gordon, Thermocouple

for vacuum tests minimizes errors, .Space/

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.

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Continuous immersion thermocouple aids bias

furnace control, Iron & Steel Eng. 4j_, 1/ (July) . 1965

Alvermann, W., and P. Stottmann, Temperature

measurements with thermocouples in combus

tion gases, NASA- TT- F-9537 ; N65-33954.

Bailey, H.T., Procedure is simple for makir

thermocouples, Foundry £3, 226 (May) . Brooks, E.J., and E.W. O'Neal, Keep your

thermocouple leads dry, ISA J. _1_2, 94(Mar

Cheesewr i gh t , R., A technique for stripping ; small diameter metal sheathed thermocoupl

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1
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Daniel Is, G.E., Measurement of gas temperature and the radiation compensating

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29982 19-11

Devita, V.A., Predicting cryogenic thermocouple time constant, Control Eng. 1_2, 63 (July) . Fanciullo, S., Drift and endurance testing of Chrome I /A I ume I, W-5 Re/W-26 Re

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Finnemore, O.K., J .E . Ostenson, and T.F.

Stromberg, Secondary thermometer for the

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dircuits de metaux liquides, European A- tomic Energy Community, Ispara, Italy

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.

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.

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NASA-CR-67348; N65-35412.

Appendix 1; Drawings and design notes NASACR-67196, T-1097; N65-35416.

Appendix 2: Calibrations NASA-CR-671 97

,

T-1097; N65- 35415.

Appendix 3: Miscellaneous technical data

NASA-CR-67347, T-1097; N65-35358.

Appendix 4: New technology NASA-CR-671 95

,

T-1097; N65-34904.

Sparks, L.L., and R.L. Powell, Available

low temperature thermocouple information

and services, Natl. Bur. Std., Boulder,

Colo., NASA-CR-631 49; NBS-8750; N65-25244.

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of thermocouple error attributed to electrical conduction in insulation, Los Ala- mos Scientific Lab., Univ. of Calif.,

(N. Mex.). Contract W-7405-eng-36

.

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9
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, 49 (June)

.

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Columbia Univ., New York ARL-65-95;

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Van Orasek, J. J., and B.A. Short, Conversion formulas for copper-cons tan tan thermocouples, Instr. Control Systems

38 , 106 ( Feb.)

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Walker, B.E., C.T. Ewing, and R.R. Miller,

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Walker, B.E., et al, Study of the instability of noble metals in vacuum, Rev.

Sci. Instr. 36, 601 (May); NRL-6236;

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Yakimov, A.V., V .A . Sipailov, and Yu. A. Kazimirchik, Thermocouple calibration

for temperature measurements in the

grinding zone, I nd . Lab. 31, 1018 (July)

Zabawsky, Z., and P.M. Gavan, Thermocouples and their usage in ASTM standards,

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3041 9.

Zuikov, N.V., et al, A thermocouple for

measuring temperature up to 2500°K,

Teplofizika Vysokikh Temperatur 3, 815

(Sept.) Russian.

A rhod i urn- p I a t i num thermocouple for high

temperatures, Platinum Metals Rev. 9, 9 (Jan.)

Evaluation of the pperformance of seven refractory metal thermocouples (Final

Rept.) Southern Research Inst., Birmingham, Ala. NASA-CR-63809; N65-28366.

3. RESISTANCE DEVICES

1958

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1960

Yaryshev, N.A., and A ,S . Makhnove tsk i i

,

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1962

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.

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.

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Radiation Properties of Solids 1963 p.

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Sapoff, M., and R.N. OppenheTm, Theory and

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1965

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9

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23
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1964

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24
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Forgacs, R.L., B.A. Parafin, and E. E i c- hen, High voltage cathode temperature

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Foreign Tech. Div., Air Force Systems

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9 . Nuclear Applications of Temperature

Measur erne n t

1960

Lampe, D.A., Reactor cone thermal instrumentation, U.S. At. Energy Comm. Rept.

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1962

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1963

Browning, W.E. Jr., Methods of measuring

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13, General Dynamics Corp., Fort Worth,

Texas, FZK-184-3; NSA 19-13812.

Dallman, A.C., Mechanical reliability and

thermoe I ec tr i ca I stability of noble metal thermocouples at 2600° F temperature

and dose rates up to 10^° Nvt.

Davoine, F., R. Schley, and M. Villamayor,

Les couples thermoe I ec tr i ques D'al Mages tungstene - rhenium, Commissariat

a I'Energie Atomique. Centre d'Etudes

Nucleaires, Saclay, CEA-R-2481 ; NSA 19-

9438.

Elliot, M.N., and J.R. Grover, The mea- surement and control of gas temperature

in the Fingal process, AERE-R-4512

(Dec); N55-21943.

Fanciullo, S., Thermocouple development

for the lithium cooled reactor experiment, U.S. At. Energy Comm. Rept. PWAC422 (Mar . 5) . Hawkins, R.C., Neutron flux monitors and

thermocouples for in-core reactor mea- surements, At. Energy of Canada Ltd.,

Chalk River, Ontario, AECL-2033.

Hluchan, S.A., Pressure and temperature

transducers for high temperature and

nuclear radiation environments, U.S. At.

Energy Comm. Rept. Conf-658-1.

Krohova, M., and I. Saxl, Radiation stability of thermocouples, U.S. At. Energy

Comm. Rept . UJV-987 . McCarty, W.K., Thermocouple evaluation pro-i

gram, U.S. At. Energy Comm. Rept. NAA- SR-Memo-9635

Tall-nan, C.R., Cryogenic temperature mea- surement in a nuclear radiation environ- I ment, U.S. At. Energy Comm. Rept. LA-DC6649.

Walters, C.T., and E .0 . Fromm, Automatic

reduction of long term irradiation capsul

thermocouple data, U.S. At. Energy Comm.

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Applications of ultra sonic energy: ultrasonic instrumentation for nuclear applications, Bimonthly progress Rept. No.

19, (Oct. 1- Nov. 30), Aerojets, Inc.,

West Chester, Pa. NY0-2910-7 (Dec);

NSA 19-11478.

Periodic calibration of temperature sensing elements - reactor plant portion,

U.S. At. Energy Comm. Rept. WAPD-PWR-TE1 59.

Reactor instrumentation and control progress Rept. No. 85, General Electric Co.,

Cincinnati, Ohio GEMP-85 (Nov. 30);

NSA-19-10467.

1965 >

Asphaug, B., Gamma thermometer development

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( Vo I . 1 ) (Sec . 7) . Broks, E.J., Some in-vessel instrumentation programs representative of the Unite

States, Argonne Natl. Lab., Idaho Falls,

Idaho. C0NF-640607( Vo I . 1) (Paper A-14);

NSA 19-24013.

Carroll, R.M., and P.E. Reagan, In-pile

performance of high temperature thermocouples, Oak Ridge Natl. Labs., Tenn.

ORNL-P-1066; NSA 19-18344.

Eubank, H.P., Electron temperature measure-; ments with atomic beams, Princeton Univ., : N.J., Plasma Physics Lab., Rept. MATT-2761

(June); N65-10598.

Falk, J., Instrumentation of the Swedish

R2 - loop No. 2, Aktiebolaget Atomenergi,

Stockholm, Sweden CONF-640607 (Vol. 1) (Paper B-3) ; NSA 19-24168.

Hawkings, R.C., In-core instrumentation at

C.R.N.L., At. Energy of Canada Ltd.,

Chalk River, Ontario CONF-640607 (Vol.

1) (Paper A-3) ; NSA 19-2407.

Kjaerheim, G.K., Central oxide temperature

measurements, U.S. At. Energy Comm. Rept.

(HPR- 35 (Vol . 11 ) (Sec. 13) )

.

Kjaerheim, G.K., Measuring fuel rod center

temperatures, Euro Nuclear 2_, 72 (Feb.).

Kuhlman, W.C., Evaluation of thermal neu- tron induced errors in the W/W-25 Re

thermocouple, A|AA Propulsion Joint Specialist Conference, Colorado Springs,

Colo., June 14-18, 1965, Paper 65-563.

Lupoli, P., G. Bianchi, and S. Morretti,

Behaviour of irradiated thermocouples,

experimental investigations, Comitato

Nazionale per I'Energia Nucleare, Ispra

(Italy) CONF-640607 (Vol. II) (Paper D- 4); NSA 19-24014.

Morretti, S., Behaviour of irradiated ther26
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Comitato Nazionale per I* Energia Nu- cleare, Ispra (Italy) CONF-640607 (Vol.

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'Morrison, R.G., Application of miniature

intrinsic thermocouples for reactor

transient diagnostics, Los Alamos Scientific Lab., N . Mex., LA-3313-MS; N65-

j 27629; NSA 19-38236.

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N. Mex., LA-3336; N65-29244; NSA 19-

38237.

iMcQuilkin, F.R., N.H. Briggs, and E.L.

Long Jr., Summary of experience with

high temperature thermocouples in the

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(May) . Rolstad, E., Thermocouples, cables and

tubes for in core instruments at HBWR,

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General Electric Co., Cincinnati, Ohio,

I GEMP-90; NSA 19-38091

.

Subbotin, V.I. et al, Small scale thermocouples for measuring temperature in the

reactor of the first atomic power station, Tep I oenerge t i ka No. 5, 91 (May).

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'Component development, Oak Ridge Natl.

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High temperature materials and reactor

component development programs. Fourth

Annual Rept. Vol. 1, Materials, General

Electric Co., Cincinnati, Ohio, GEMP334A: NSA 19-24916.

High temperature materials and reactor

component development programs. Vol. 3,

Instrumentation and controls, Gen. Elec.

Co., Cincinnatti, Ohio, GEMP-334C; NSA

19-25639.

High temperature materials program Progress Rept. No. 43, Part A, Oct. 15-Dec.

15, 1964, General Electric Co., Cincinnati, Ohio, GEMP-43A; N65- 30592.

High temperature materials program, Progress Rept. No. 49, Part A, Gen. Elec.

Co., Cincinnati, Ohio, GEMP-49A; N65-

30592.

Process instrumentation development, Oak

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Reactor instrumentation and control. Progress Rept. No. 87, Gen. Elec. Co., Cincinnati, Ohio, GEMP-87; NSA 19-24016.

Reactor instrumentation and control, Progress Rept. No. 88, Gen. Elec. Co., Cincinnati, Ohio, GEMP-88; NSA 19-38090.

10. Associated Equipment and

Tes t i nq Procedure

1961

Houke, H.F., Study of high-current resistance testing of grounded shielded Chromel-Alumel thermocouples, AD-459284.

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Intern. Geophys. Year World Data Center

A. Washington, D .C . A third compilation

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1962

Bulychev, V.S., Automatic indication of bro

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1963

Brown, D.L. et al, Instrumentation and re- cording equipment used in conjunction

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0

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27
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,

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.

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.

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A useful temperature duration recorder R&D

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1964

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,

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28
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.

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29
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NASA Measurement of thermal radiation

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.

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1964

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Shu, H. H. H . , E. W. Gaylord, and W. F._

Hughes, Relation between the rubbing i nI terface temperature distribution and dy-

! namic thermocouple temperatures, Trans.

ASME D86, 41 7 (Sept .) . Isklarew, S., The problem of accurately

measuring changing temperatures of non- metallic surfaces, Am. Soc. Metals 2_, 235.

Slaughter, J. I., and J .L . Margrave, Temperature measurement, AD-448 346.

Smetanina, L.I., The dynamic method of

measuring high temperature, High Temperature 2_, 80 (Jan.) . Soviani, R., A new way of determining the

| thermal inertia of temperature transducers, Acta Imeko 1964, 369. Paper No.. 23-RU-226.

Stepanov, G.P., and Yu . N. Kulikov, In- vestigation of dynamic characteristics

of temperature sensors for a retarded

air flow, N64-25590.

Strutter, E., and G. Luck, On the measurement of time constants of thermocouples,

Jena Rev. No. 9, 210.

Tar takovsk i

i , D.F., Computation of the

thermal inertia of commercial thermal

detectors Measurement Techniques No. 11,

922 (Apr .) . Tereshchenko, A.F., On the method of mea- suring surface temperature, I nd . Lab.

30, 422 (Oct .) . Vanvor, H., Temperature measurement in the laboratory, Glas-lnstr. Tech. £3, 171.

Vro I yk , J. J., and P. A. Kinzie, Feasabi I i- ty investigation of hea t- f I owro te mea- suring techniques, Final Rept. (Jan.)

RTD- TOR- 63- 4077 ; AD-431189; N65-22074.

Walker, R.F., High temperature measurements and standards 100° - 30°, High

temperature technology; International

union of pure and applied chemistry,

Commission on high temperatures and re-

| fractories, International symposium,

Pacific Grove, Ca I i f . , 'Sep t . 8-11, 1963,

Proceedings, Butterworth and Co. (Publishers ), L td . , London p. 7.

Zysk, E.D., Noble metals in thermometry-

| recent developments, Engelhard I nds

.

Tech . Bull. 5_, 69 (Dec .) . Evaluation of temperature probes, AD-442

| 102.

Guide posts to keep thermocouple users

out of hot water, S.A.E. J. 72.* 82(Aug.)

| H i g h temperature materials program pro1 gress rept. No. 41, Part A, Nov. 30,

General Electric Co., Cincinnati, Ohio,

I GEMP-41A; NSA 19-11669.

I 31

Mass flow by temperature measurement, Instr.

Control Systems 3_7, 95 (Mar.).

1965

Angerhofer, A.W., Cryogenic instrumentation,

ISensing temperature and level, Control

Eng. j_2, 67 (Oct .) . Atkins, R.M., Advances in thermal instrumentation, I nd . Research ]_, 84 (June).

Barber, J. A., Measurements of high temperatures, U.S. At. Energy Comm., Sandia Corp.

Albuquerque, N .M . CONF-650204- 7 ; SC-DC65-1237; NSA 19-30489.

Bliss, P., and S. Fanciullo, High temperature thermometry at Pratt and Whitney

a i rcra f t-cane I , Pratt and Whitney Aircraft

Middletown, Conn. PWAC-462; N65-24965.

Field, R.T., Temperature sensors, N65-31353.

Harris, H., Comparing the three most popular temperature sensors, Electron. Design

1_3, 62 ( Jan.) . Jasicki, Z., and A. Handke, Some problems

concerning temperature measurement of a hot gas stream, Pomiary, Automat. Kontrola V\_, 340 (Aug.) . Johansson, J., Cryogenic measurements,

Instr. Control Systems 38, 107 (May).

Kennedy, R.H., Sensing and measuring tem- perature in manufacturing environments,

Automation T2, 78 (Oct.).

Lieneweg, F., VDE/VDI 3511 Guide "Technical temperature measurement," Arch. Tech.

Messen No. 350, 49 (Mar.).

McCoy, J.G., An improved method for the re- duction of rocketsonde temperature data,

Army Electronics Research and Development

Activity, White Sands Missile Range, N.M.

ERDA-279; AD-458 318; N65-19556.

Ogale, V.A., Temperature measurements at high temperatures and high speeds- a literature survey, N65-35056.

Oshima, K . , Low temperature work in Japan,

Cryogenics 5, 1 (Feb.).

Rozenshtok, Yu.L., Dynamic characteristics

of a stationary linear system for measuring temperature, Measurement Techniques

No . 3, 240 (Aug .) . Rozenshtok, Yu.L., Dispersion and accidental error of measurement of temperature

of locally turbulent flow, N65- 30420.

Schwarzer, H . , The electrical measurement

of temperature and measurement systems,

Arch. Tech. Messen No. 356, 197 (Sept.).

Segletes, T., A bibliography of aerothermal

sensing techniques, Martin Co., Baltimore,

Md. Rept. No. ER-13687; AD-464 119.

Smith, C., Temperature sensing elements,

Product Des . Eng. 3, 74 (Sept.).

Yaryshev, N.A., Heat-exchange formula for

thermometers which takes into account

heat removal and radiation, Measurement

Techniques No. 5, 411 (May).

Methods of h i gh- tempera ture measurement of

gases: compilation of abstracts, Aerospace Technology Div., Library of Congress

Rept. ATD-P-65-53; AD-618 532.

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1967 O - 247-206

Bibliography of Temperature Measurement

January 1966 to December 1969

Paul D. Freeze and Leslie P. Parker
!:f
BIBLIOGRAPHY of TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT

January 1966 to December 1969

Paul D. Freeze and Leslie P. Parker

Approximately 1800 references to the literature of temperature meas- urement are presented in this supplement to NBS Monograph 27, Bibliography

of Temperature Measurement. The monograph, issued April 6, 1961, covered

the period January 1953 to June 1960. Supplement 1, issued September 13, 1963, covered the period July 1960 to December 1962. Supplement 2, issued

April 28, 1967, covered the period January 1963 to December 1965. This

supplement covers essentially the period from January 1966 to December

1969, but some earlier references omitted from the previous bibliographies

have been included. In general, the arrangement of material is the same

as in Monograph 27; Part 1 has, however, been changed in the supplement

to include theory, calibration, and temperature scales.

Key words: Fluidic thermometers; pyrometry; radiation pyrometry; tem- perature measurement; thermistors; thermocouple; thermometry

INTRODUCTION

Research and development for the improvement of temperature measurement capabilities are very

active as is evidenced by the growth of the literature of the field. Advances in technology and in scientific research bring with them new problems and new requirements that call for new or improved

| methods for measuring the temperatures that are an important factor, frequently a critical factor,

in most physical systems. Research and development efforts are being directed to the development of

temperature measuring instruments that are more accurate, more rugged, more versatile, and generally

more reliable, to extend measuring capabilities to high and low temperature extremes, to deal with

difficult application situations, to improve theoretical understanding of temperature and related

phenomena, and to interpret temperature measurement data.

Surveillance of the literature of temperature measurement is maintained by NBS as a necessary

support for its many programs in which temperature measurement plays an important role. Since the

j need of the NBS for this information is shared by the scientific and technological communities, the information gathered in this surveillance is published as a contribution to the advance of measurement

capabilities. The usefulness of the bibliography on temperature measurement is witnessed by the con- tinuing demand for Monograph 27 and its supplements and by support for the work voiced by interested

organizations such as the AE-2 Subcommittee on Engine Temperature Sensing of the Society of Automotive

Engineers

The references were collected from scientific and technical journals and from government reports

of investigations sponsored or conducted by various governmental agencies. English, German, and French journals and English translations of Russian journals were covered as well as the major abstract

journals. Some references to material in languages other than English, obtained from the abstract

journals, are included. To obtain references to government reports the following were consulted:

Technical Abstract Bulletin and the computerized bibliographic facility of the Defense Documentation

Center (formerly Armed Services Technical Information Agency) ; Scientific and Technical Aerospace

Reports, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); Nuclear Science Abstracts, United

States Atomic Energy Commission; and U. S. Government Research Reports, National Technical Information

Service, U. S. Department of Commerce. While reasonably complete coverage was intended, it is inevitable that oversights and other unintentional omissions have occurred.

The topical subdivisions are shown in the table of contents. Within each subdivision material is

i arranged chronologically in sections by year of issue. Within these chronological sections, references

are arranged alphabetically by author. "Anonymous" articles appear at the end of each section.

The period covered is from January 1966 to December 1969, but some earlier entries that had been

overlooked in NBS Monograph 27 - Supplement 2 have been included.

The journal abbreviations used are those employed in Chemical Abstracts, 1961 through 1967. Volume

numbers are underlined and date of issue is given where page numbers do not run consecutively throughout a given volume. Since the year of issue appears at the head of each chronological section, this is not repeated in the individual references.

Numbers prefixed by the letters AD refer to report numbers in the Technical Abstract Bulletin;

those by N66, N67, N68, and N69 are identifying numbers in the Scientific and Technical Aerospace Re1
ports, and those by NSA refer to the report numbers in the Nuclear Science Abstracts. Those numbers

prefixed by the letter A refer to publications abstracted in International Aerospace Abstracts. The

complete report can be obtained from the Technical Information Service, American Institute of

Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc., 750 Third Ave.; New York, N.Y., 20017. Other publications not so cataloged can often be obtained from the Clearing House for Federal Scientific and Technical Information

(Referenced CFSTI) , now known as (National Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road,

Springfield, Va. , 22151.

2
1 . Theory, Calibration and "

Temperature Scales

1964

Tskhai, N. S., Method for the determination of

the kinetic temperature of a gas, High Temp.

2, No. 2, 261 (Mar. -Apr.).

1965

Evans, J. P., The realization and use of the

international practical temperature scale of

1948, Proc, Instr. Soc. Am. 20_, Part I, PaperNo. 14, 3-1-65.

Gordov, A. N., Measurement of variable temperatures, Tr. Inst. Gos. Kom., Standartov, Mer i Izmeritel'n Priborov SSSR, No. 76, 115.

Kirenkov, I. I., Development of a thermodynamic

temperature scale, Tr. Inst. Gos. Kom., Standartov, Mer i Izmeritel'n Priborov SSSR, No.

76, 102.

Marciniak, H., Heterogeneity of iron-constantan

thermocouples and its effect upon the accuracy

of temperature measurement, Pomiary, Automat.

Kont. 11_, No. 5, 207.

Roder, H. M. , Irregularities in the NBS C195S)

provisional temperature scale, J. Res. Nat,

Bur. Stand. 69A , 527, (Nov.).

Schoenig, F. C, and J. A. Kadlecek, Reference

tables: Thermocouple emf vs. temperature for

tungsten-3 percent rhenium vs. tungsten-25

percent rhenium thermocouples, Knolls Atomic

Power Lab. , Schenectady, N. Y. , KAPL-M-6498; NSA 20-13028,

1966

Aitken, G. W,, Temperature-millivolt conversion

table; copper-constantan thermocouples, 32F -> reference temperature, Cold Regions Research

and Engineering Lab., Hanover, N. H. , Special

Report No. CRREL-SR-108, Task: DA-IV025001A13001; AD -805751 (Aug.).

Barber, C. R.,and J. G. Hayes, The derivation Of

the provisional reference table CCT64, T*f(W)

for platinum resistance thermometers for the range 12 to 273.15°K. Part II. The derivation

of the table for the range from 90 to 273.15 8 K, Metrologia 2, No. 1, 11 (Jan.).

Crovini, L. , and S. Sartori, Some measurements of

the international practical temperature scale,

Ric. Sci. 36, No. 3, 171 (Mar.).

Butkiewicz, J., Calibration system for thermometric instruments in the range 2000 to 3000°,

Pomiary, Automat. Kbnt. 1£, No. 4, 123 (April).

Cataland, G . , and H. H. Plumb, Calibration of

germanium resistors at low temperatures (2"-20° Kelvin), J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 70A , 243

(May - June)

Collins, F., and E. R. Browns combe, The temperature scale, Nature 211 , 956 (Aug. 27).

Fayans, A. Kh., Hardening points of cadmium and

tin as a constant point of IPTS (International

Practical Temperature Scale) Tr, Inst. Gos. Kom. Standartov, Mer i Izmeritel'n Priborov SSSR No.

87, 32.

Fischer, S., Temperature measurement by means of

thermodynamic temperature-measuring apparatus,

Wiss. Z. Tech., Univ. Dresden, 1_S, No. 1, 89.

Gaggioli, R. A., and J. W. Mitchell, Thermocouple

corrections from irreversibility theory, Am.

J. Phys, 34, No. 7, 549, N66-26311; AD-630750

{July). *~

Georgian, J. C, The MKS temperature scale, J. Chem. Educ. 43, No. 8, 414 (Aug.)

Hall, J. A., The radiation measurements of the

freezing point of gold, Metrologia 2, 166 (Oct.).

Kantor, P. B.,et al, Melting point of corundum

as a secondary reference point on the temperature

scale, Meas. Tech. (USSR), No. Si 615 (May).

Kremer, M. L. , Ideal gas equation and temperature

scale, J. Chem. Educ. 43, No. 11, 583.

Mann, E.,et al, Effect of lattice defects on the

electric resistivity and thermoelectric power

of metals, Z. Physik 193, No. 2, 295.

Orlova, M. P., and D. N. Astrov, Thermodynamic

temperature scale for the range from 4.2 to

20*K, Com. Consult. Thermom. , Com. Int. Poids

Mes., Sess. 7th Paris, 1964, 109 (Publ. 1966).

Orlova, M. P.,et al, A new determination of the

normal oxygen boiling temperature, Metrologia

2_, 162 (Oct.).

Orlova, M. P.,et al, the derivation of the pro*

visional reference table CCT 64, T = f(W) for

platinum resistance thermometers for the range

from 12 to 273.15°K. Part I. The derivation

Of the table for the range 12 to 95°K, Metrologia 2j No. 1, 6 (Jan.).

Plumb, H., and G. Cataland, Acoustical ther- mometer and the National Bureau of Standards

provisional temperature scale 2-20 (1965),

Metrologia 2, 127 (Oct.).

Popov, V. H. , Distortions Of the temperature

field in the region of a thermocouple seal,

Teplofiz, Vys. Temp. A, 261 (Mar. -Apr,).

Sambongi, T.,and I. Maeda, An empirical formula

for the helium 4 vapor pressure (temperature)

scale between 1.1 and 4.4°K, J. Phys. Soc,

Japan 21_, 27 (Dec)

Schwarzer, H. , Electrical temperature measurement

for low temperatures, Arch. Tech. Messen. No. 368, 203 (Sept.).

Low temperature scale, Instr, Control Systems 39,

94, (Jan.).

3
1. Theory, Calibration and Temperature Scales

Tables for high-temperature thermocouple, Glass

Ind. 47, No. 5, 267, (May).

1967

Chandler, E. M. , Thermocouple reference tables,

Air Force Flight Dynamics Lab, Wright-Patterson

AFB, Ohio, Summary report: Report No. AFFDL-TR66-178; Project No. AF-1368; Task: 136804; AD815097 (Mar.).

Cumo, M., and D. Pitimada, Determination of the Leidenfrost temperature, Translation by A. Crozy (Atomic Energy Research Establishment,

Harwell, England) from paper presented at 22nd

National ATI (Air Technical Intelligence) Congress, Rome, Italy; C0NF-670990-1; NSA-23:43457

(Sept.).

Preston-Thomas, H. , and C. G. M. Kirby. Gas ther- mometer determinations of the thermodynamic

temperature scale in the range - 183°C to 100°C,

Metrologia Aj No. 1, 30, (Jan.).

Preston-Thomas, H. , and R. E. Bedford, Practical

temperature scales between 11K and 273K, Metrologia 4_, No. 1, 14, (Jan.).

Salomatov, V. V., The law governing temperatures

within a body under conditions of non-linear

thermal conductivity, Izv. Vysshikh Uchebn.

Zavedenii. Fiz. (USSR), No. 9, 152.

Sandfort, R. M., and E. J. Charlson, Calibration

curves for gold-nickel and silver -nickel thin

film thermocouples, Solid-State Electronics 11_, No. 6, 635, (June).

Hall, J. A., The early history of the international practical scale of temperature, Metrologia 3_, No. 1, 25, (Jan.).

Hall, J. A., and C. R. Barber, The evolution of

the international practical temperature scale,

Metrologia 3_, No. 3, 78 (July).

Orlova, M. P., et al, Broadening the international practical temperature scale in the zone below oxygen point, Tr. Vses. Nauch. -Issled.

Inst. Fiz. Tekh. Radio-tekh Izmer., No. 92, 40.

Suter, H. , Applying melting-point determinations,

Instr. Control Systems 40_, No. 8, 123, (Sept.).

Thomas, W. , Realization of the thermodynamic temp- erature scale over the range -183°C to +1063°C by

gas thermometer measurements, Get-Together on Thermometry, Nat. Phys. Lab., New Delhi, Pap.

1.2 (13-17, Feb.).

Van Tiggelen, P. J., and A. Duval, The concept of

a mean temperature in the flame reaction zone, Acad. Roy. Belg. Bull. Classe Sci. 53_, No. 4, 326, Grant No. AF EOAR 66-44.

1968

Colarusso, V. G. , and M. A. Seman, Measurement of

calibration standards for therometry, Anal.

Chem. 40, 1521, (Aug.).

Culbert, H. V., and Z. Sungaila, Calibration of a resistance thermometer down to 0.4 K using a specimen known heat capacity, Cryogenics 8_, No.

6, 386.

Fortunato, J., and W. Contreras, Temperature trans- ducer calibration in the 4.2K to 100K range. Bioastronautics-environment, Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corp., Bethpage, N.Y., For copies: Army

IDEP Office, Attn: ASMSI-RBP. Redstone Arsenal,

Ala., AD-842315L.

Haywood, R. W. , Rational treatment of temperature

and temperature scales, Inst. Mech. Engrs. Proc.

182 , No. 21, 501.

Huntzicker, J. J., An absolute temperature scale

for cerium magnesium nitrate below 0.002 deg K, Ph. D. thesis, Calif. Univ., Berkeley, N6923588;

UCRL-1^476 (Sept.).

4

Snelleman, W. , A flame as a primary standard of

temperature, Metrologia 4_, No. 3, 117, (July).

Snelleman, W. , and J. A. Smit, A flame as a sec- ondary standard of temperature, Metrologia 4, No. 3, 123, (July).

Verosh, T. , et al, Diagrams for high-temperatuEe

measurements, Zh. Prikl. Spektroskopii 8, No. 6, 920, (June).

1969

Astrov, D. N., M. P. Orlova, and G. A. Kytin,

PRMI temperature scale in the range from 4.2K to

20K, Metrologia 5_, No. 4, 111, (Oct.).

Bedford, R. E., et al , Derivation of the CCT-68

reference function of the international

practical temperature scale of 1968, Metrologia

5_, No. 2, 4 5 (Apr.) .

Bedford, R. E., et al , Relationships between the international practical temperature scale of

1968 and the NBS-55, NPL-61, PRMI -54, and PSU54 temperature scales in the range from 13.81 to 90.188K, Metrologia 5_, No. 2, 47 (Apr.).

Belyanskii, L. B., et al , Thermodynamic temperature scale in the 90 - 273.15°K range and its

comparison with the international practical tem- perature scale, Izmeritel Tekhn. (USSR) 1_, 35.

Belyanskii, L. B., et al , Comparison of the NPL,

VNIIFTRI, and NRC temperature scales in the range 90 - 273.15°K, Meas. Tech. (USSR) 3_, 352,

(Mar.).

Benedict, R. P., International practical temperature scale of 1968, Instr. Control Systems 42_, No. 10, 85, (Oct.)

Bentley, R. E., The EMF criteria for international

practical temperature scale thermocouples, Metro

logia 5_, No. 1, 26, (Jan.).

Emery, A. F.,and W. W. Carson, An evaluation of

the use of the finite element method in the com- putation of temperature, Sandia Labs., Livermore, Calif .; Contract AT 29-1-789, (SCL-RR-69-

83) ; CFSTI, (Aug.)
1. Theory, Calibration and Temperature Scales

Finkel 'shtein, V. E., Possibility of deriving a temperature scale by means of the absolute op- tical method, Meas. Tech. (USSR) ]_, 944, (July).

Formanek, J., Negative absolute temperatures in statistical physics; Kvantova Elektronika, edited

by B. Kvasil, Prague; Academia, Nakladatelstvi

Ceskoslovenske Akademie Ved, 1968, 39-44; A69-

35403.

Hudson, R. P., Account of the controversy surroun- ding the temperature scale for CMN, Cryogenics 9,

76, (Apr.).

Kandyba, V. V., Questions of the accuracy of con- struction and transmission of the international

practical scale of temperature, Meas. Tech.

(USSR) 9, 1211, (Sept.).

Konig, B., Contribution to the theory of thermoelectric phenomena in inhomogeneous semiconductors, Fyzikalny Casopis, 19_, 3, 175; A69-40933.

Kunz, H. , Representation of the temperature scale

above 1337.58 K with photoelectric direct cur- rent pyrometers, Metrologia 5_, No. 3, 88 (July).

Miyazato, M. , T. Koseki, and K. Amano, Photoelectric pyrometer as a working standard of calibration, Nat. Res. Inst. Meas., Tokyo, Japan, Kei- ryo Kenkyusho Hokoku 1_8_, No. 1, 1.

Muijlwijk, R., M. Durieux, and H. Van Dijk, On the definition of an international practical temperature scale. The interpolation of differences

in the resistance ratios of platinum thermometers between 91K and 14K. , Physica 43, No. 4, 615.

Orlova, M. P., New international practical temperature scale, IPTS-68, Meas. Tech. (USSR) %, 1087,

(Aug.).

Rosenbaum, R. L. , Some low temperature thermometry

observations, Dept. Physics Materials Research

Lab., Univ. Illinois, Urbana, Rev. Sci. Instr*

4£, No. 4, 577 (April).

Van Dijk, H. , Concepts of temperature used in the international practical temperature scales,

Physica 43, No. 4, 596 (Sept.).

Wintle, H. J., Experimental thermodynamics with a stretched wire, Queen's Univ. Kingston, Ontario,

Canada, Am. J. Phys. 37, No. 4, 406 (April).

The international practical temperature scale of

1968 (Adopted by the Comitft International des Poids it Mesures) Metrologia 5_, No. 2, 35 (April}

5
2. Thermoelectric Devices

1964

Chandon, H. C. , Development of NERVA copper

constantan immersion thermocouples, Aerojet

General Corp., Azusa, Calif., Contract SNP-1; NASA-CR-91271; RN-DR-0044; TID-23653; N68-17313

(Dec.)

Collier, G. , Thermocouple program to investigate

relative error, Westinghouse Electric Corp.,

Astronuclear Lab., Pittsburg, Pa., WANL-TME-948

NSA 20-29488 (Sept. 15).

Davisson, E. G., and R. K. Adams, Smoothed thermocouple tables, Proc. Instr. Soc. Am. Ann. Conf.

1£, Part III, Paper No. 11.1-3-64.

Donne, M. D. , Tests and data concerning Platinel

- A new high temperature thermocouple, Engelhard

Ind. Tech. Bull. 5_, No. 1, S.

Farrow, R. L., and A. P. Levitt, Tungsten/tungstenrhenium thermocouples in a carbon atmosphere,

Army Materials Research Agency, Watertown, Mass.,

Proj. 1A024401A11003; AD-606565 (July).

Fine, S., et al , Use of thermocouples for temperature measurement during laser irradiation.

,

Life Sci. 3, 1475 (Dec).

Goldberg, J. L., and H. M. King, Automatic switching of sensitive thermocouples, Electron. Eng.

36, 591 (Sept.)

Marechal, J. C, Measurement of surface temperatures by thermocouples, Bull. Rilem, No. 23, 83,

(June)

Schlumbom, F. , Procedure for the determination of

the relative humidity and temperature in small cavities, Z. Instrumentenk. 72_, No. 12, 355.

Schroder, R. , Response time of miniature shielded

thermocouples, Motortech. Z. 25_, No. 7, 297 (July).

1965

Andreev, N. V. et al , Uncooled thermocouple for prolonged testing of metal temperatures, Meas.

Tech. (USSR) 10, 969 (Oct.).

Berman, R. J., C. F. Brock, and D. J. Huntley,

Dilute gold-iron thermoelemtns in low-temperature thermocouples, Advan. Cryog. Eng. 10, No. A-4, 233, Plenum Press, New York.

Bliss, P., and S. Fanciullo, High Temperature

thermometry and Pratt and Whitney Aircraft-Canel

,

Pratt § Whitney Aircraft, Middletown, Conn.,

Rept. No. PWAC-462; AEC Accession No. 46722; N66-20304 (Feb. 8).

Bostwick, W. E., Some experiences with noblemetal, metal sheathed thermocouples. Third

and final report, Lawrence Radiation Lab.

,

Univ. of California, Livermore, Calif., UCRL7361, Pt. 3; NSA 20-41461 (Sept. 15).

Bragin, B. K., and N. G. Pupysheva, Errors in individual calibrations of chromel-copel thermo-r couples, Meas. Tech. (USSR) 9, 818 (Sept.).

Calicut, V. A., Aging of Chromel-Alumel thermocouples, U. K. At. Energy Authority, Reactor

Group. TRG Rept. 1021 R-X; NSA 20-4398; N66-14688 (Aug. 31).

Calvet, P., The transmission of heat in conduction

calorimeters, J. Phys. (Paris) Suppl. 26, No. 10 207A.

Cotter, T. P., Hypersonic plasma thermocouple, U.S Patent 3,206,624 (Sept. 14).

Dutta, A. K.,and R. Bhattacharya, Copper -molybdenite thermocouple, Indian J. Phys. 39, No. 5, 251 (May).

Elliott, M. N., and J. R. Grover, Measurement and control of gas temperature in the Fingal process

Brit. Chem. Eng. 10, No. 12, 846.

Ergardt, N. N., Thermoelectric properties of

platinum-rhodium alloys, Teplofiz, Vys. Temp.,

Akad. Nauk SSSR 3, No. 5, 691.

Finaev, Yu. A., Temperature measurements in studies of the combustion of solid fuel particles, Vesti Akad Navuk Belarusk, SSR Ser. Fiz. Tekh. Navuk., No. 3, 55; NSA 20 29495.

Forgacs, R. L., et al , High voltage cathode tem- perature measurement, Rev. Sci. Instr. 36, No. 8, 1198.

Giedt, W. H., and J. T. Chambers, A dual ^element

transducer for measuring high gas-stream tem- peratures, Trans. Am. Soc. Mech. Eng. 87C , 397,

(Aug.).

Gross, P. M., et al, An advanced high temperature

thermocouple for use on aerospace vehicles.

Final Rept. Feb. 1964 Nov. 1965, Weston

Instruments Inc., Newark, N. J., AFFDLTR -66-24; AD-487788.

Hall, B. F. Jr., and N. F. Spooner, Temperature

measurement in a graphite environment from 1600-

2500°C, ISA Trans. 4, No. 4, 355 (Oct.).

Hellman, S., The travelling thermocouple; valuable

tool in operating a tunnel kiln, Brick Clay

Record 147 , No. 1, 48.

Kuhlman, W. C, Tungsten-osmium thermocouple,

U. S. Atomic Energy Commission, U. S. Patent 3,320,098, May 16, 1967. Appl . (Feb. 24).

Kutateladze, K. S.,et al, Thermocouple tips for the measurement of liquid aluminum temperature,

Tsvetn. Metal 38_, No. 8, 53.

Lapp, G. B., and D. I. Popova, Thermoelectric

stability of thermocouples made of high-melting

metals or their alloys, Meas. Tech., (USSR) 9,

816, (Sept.).

6
2. Thermoelectric Devices

London, G. E., Problem of parameter selection for

a temperature measuring system using a thermocouple with a compensating circuit, Leningradskii Universitet, Vestnik, Seriia Matematiki,

Mekhaniki i Astronomii 20, No. 13, 107.

Martin, R. , A note on the measurement of temperatures in the domes of hot-blast stoves, Ind. Ceram., No. 574, 357.

Onuma, Y., Thermocouple consisting of

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1966

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,

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7
2. Thermoelectric Devices

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8
2. Thermoelectric: Devices

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High-temperature thermocouples and electric ma- terials research, General Electric Co., Cincinnati, Ohio, High Temperature Material Programs, Part A, N66-34097 (Feb. 28).

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Sprayed coating for thermocouple, Oil Gas J. 64, 223 (Oct. 10).

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1967

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10
2. Thermoelectric Devices

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Rom, J.,and Y. Kronzon, Small shielded thermocouple total temperature probes, Technian - Israel Inst, of Tech., Hafia Dept. of Aeronautical Engineering, Report No. SCIENTIFIC-6, '

TAE-79; Contract: F61052-67-C-0033; Project:

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11
2. Thermoelectric Devices

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Evaluation of thermometer, self indicating, bimetalic, Sperry Utah Co., Salt Lake City, Utah,

Final Report No. EJ-330-0949; Contract: DAAH01-

67-C-2136; AD-833 199L (Nov.).

1968

Balko, B.,and R. L. Berger, Measurement and com- putation of thermo- junction response times in the submil lisecond range, Lab. of Tech. Developement, Natl. Heart Inst., Bethesda, Md., Rev.

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for the protective armature of an immersion

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Kontr. Izmer. Tekh. Mezhvedom. Respub. Nauch.-

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Ergardt , N. N. , Temperature measurement with

tungsten-rhenium and tungsten -molybdenum thermocouples and methods for their calibration,

Izmeritel Tekhn. 10_, 24.

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Bell, P. M., J. L. England, and F. R. Boyd, Pressure effect on the platinum vs platinum

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of attachment on the accuracy of thermocouples

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Royal Air Estab; Farnborough, England, RAE- LIB-TRANS-1326; AD 846 229; N69-19745 (Oct.).

Bradley, D., and K. J. Matthews, Measurement of

high gas temperatures with fine wire therocouples, J. Mech. Eng. Sci. 10_, No. 4, 299

(Oct.).

Bragin, B. K. , Thermoelectrical hetrogeneity of

wires of alloys of platinum with 6 - 30% rhodium,

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1_, No. 7, 757 (July) .

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Thermopower in thin-film copper-constantan cou- ples, J. Appl. Phys. 39_, No. 3, 1525.

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Rev. Sci. Instr. 39, No. 11, 1682 (Nov.).

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Hagquist, C. H., How to increase thermocouple

life in rotating equipment, Chem. En. 75, 126

(Dec. 16).

Howard, F. G. , Single-thermocouple method for de-r termining heat flux to a thermally thick wall, 1 National Aeronautics and Space Administration, i Langley Research Center, Langley Station, Va.,

NASA-TN-D-4737; CFSTI ; N68-33208 (Sept.).

Hyncica, V., Measuring the surface temperature ; of metallic bodies on cooling in a fluid bath,

Strojnicky Casopis 19_, No. 4, 497.

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King, W. H. Jr., C. T. Camilli,and A. F. Findeisftj

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Koenen, H. , Thermocouples for temperature contro: Instr. Control Systems 41, No. 9, 115.

12
2. Thermoelectric Devices

Koshkin, I. A.. V. A. Krat, and V. I. Ostroverkhov , Rein, C. R., A method for measuring the temperaProduction of Zirconiun diboride^based sheaths ture distribution in stabilized flames, Tulane

for thermocouples, Ogneupory 33, No. 1, 12. Univ., New Orleans, La., Ph.D Thesis; N69-27037

Kosowski, A., and W. Zdzislaw, Change of characteristics of tungsten -molybdenum thermocouples

depending on the type of junction and frequency

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Columbia Univ., N. Y. Nucl. Eng. Design £, 251.

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U. S. Government Printing Office; Washington,

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rate thermogravimetry to 1400°C, Dayton Univ.,

Ohio; Research Institute; Technical Report

TR 68-184-Pt-l; Contract AF 33 (615) -3961;

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12305.

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,

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Pelepeichenko , I. P., et al, Selection of the

I length of a thermocouple for measuring instan-

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i Air Force Systems Command, Wright-Patterson

I AFB, Ohio, Foreign Technology Div., FTD-HT-23-

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Sibley, F. S., N. F. Spo oner, and B. F, Hall Jr.,

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Stochl, R. J., and R. L. DeWitt, Temperature and

liquid-level sensor for liquid -hydrogen

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Stawe, B. W, , Embedded thermocouple temperature measurements of cooled turbine buckets to high

heat flux conditions, ISA J. (Advances in Test Measurement 5_, 538) A69-31274.

Sturge, D. W., Improvements in or relating to thermoelectric devices, British Patent

1,131,145 (Oct. 23) .

Terebukh, L. S., et al , Tungsten-rhenium thermocouples for periodically checking the temperature in furnaces for the fire refining of

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Thomas, H. B. , Ultra -high temperature thermocouples, Instr. Control Systems 41, No. 5, 91

(May)

Thornburg, D. D., The thermoelectric power of

Au-Ni thin film thermocouples, Illinois Univ.,

Urbana, 111., C00-1198-619; NSA-23: 22651 (Oct.)

Tichy, 0., Effect of carbon-containing atmos- - '. pheres on platinum alloy thermocouples II, Protection of thermocouples and other measuring

methods, Teplotechna, Olomouc, Czech., Sklar

Keram. 18, No. 12, 303.

13
2. Thermoelectric Devices

Tseng, V., A. Robert son. and D. Edward, Platinummolybdenum thermocouple, Engelhard Ind. Div.,

Engelhard Miner and Chem. Corp., Newark, New

Jersey, Engelhard Ind. Tech. Bull. 9_, No. 3, 77.

Villamayor, M., Study of thermocouples for mea- surement of high temperatures, Ph. D. Thesis, Contract NASw-1695; NASA-TT-F-11623; N68-

22383 (April).

White, R. M. , The determination of the elevated

temperature Seebeck coefficients of common thermocouple materials referenced to platinum,

Sandia Corp., Albuquerque, New Mexico, CFSTI (Oct.).

Wilson, A. D., and H. B. Ulsh, Theory of the parallel thermocouple, Rev. Sci. Instr. 39_, No.

3, 346 (March) .

Zedginidze, E.,et al, Thermocouple well for measuring the temperature of molten aluminum

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Developements with mineral-insulated thermocouples, Engineering (London) 205 , 331 (Mar. 1).

Thermocouple erodes as it measures, Iron Age 202 , 28 (Nov. 21).

Device for continuously measuring the temperature

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1969

Aleksakhin, I. A., A. F. Plakushchaya, and N. V. Viktorova, Iridium alloy thermocouple for measuring temperatures up to 2100° in an oxidizing atmosphere, Tr. , Gos. Nauch . -Issled

Proekt. Inst. Splavov Obrab. Tsvet. Metal No.

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Alexander, W. E., A cryogenic liquid level/

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A69-33670 (May - June)

Bailey, S. B., et al , Evaporated silver-aluminum

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type total temperature probe in the hypersonic

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Campbell, G. S,, Measurement of air temperature

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Air Force Systems Command, Wright-Patterson

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Fialkov, A. S., et al , Thermocouple for measuring

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14
2. Thermoelectric Devices

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Meiser, J. H. , An inexpensive, inert thermocouple

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Richards, D. B., L. R. Edwards, and S. Legvold,

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Tarasova, T. F., I. L. Rogel 'berg, and I. S. Gil'

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Zysk, E. D., E. E. Osovitz, and R. W. Stephans,

Noble metal thermocouple having base metal

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U.S. 3,451,859 (June 24)

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Tip for temperature measurement, Iron Age 204 , 64 (July 24).

15
3. Resistance Devices

1964

Fogel'son, I. B, , Temperature measurement with

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1965

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Chandon, H. C, D. E. Hopping, and S. Takeda,

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Pippin, C. A. , A study of thermistor stability,

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14) .

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16
3. , Resistance Devices

Suzuki, T., Silicon p-n junction electric

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Bruce, H. , Improved construction of resistance

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Chandon, H. E., et al, Cryogenic measurement with

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Thin film thermistors, Interim development report

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Probe, thermistor ,„ (isotherm) , Fenwal Electronics

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Texas Instruments thermistor, design appraisal

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Delta semiconductors; thermistors, design appraisal report, Boeing Co., Seattle, Washington;

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Thermistor reads patients fever as an electronic

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Platinum- resistance thermometer, Engineer,

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Taking tyre (tire) temperatures, Engineering,

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Tire temperature tests conducted at N. B. S. use improved thermistors, Rubber Age 100 , 130,

(May)

22
1969

3. Resistance Devices

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Kennedy, B. W. , Thin film temperature sensor,

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Mendelsohn, L. I., E. D. Orth, and R. E. Curran,

Preparation and properties of unsupported positive coefficient, thin thermistor films, J. Vacuum Sci. Technolo. 6, 363, A69-41214 (May - June)

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Muijlwijk, R., M. Durieux, and H. Van Dijk,

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23
3. Resistance Devices

Rosenbaum, R. L., Some low temperature thermometry

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Thermistor survey, Instr. Control Systems 42 , No.

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Model U2104B IN-SITU thermometer, National

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24
4. Radiation Devices 1965

1964

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25
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Mann, K. , An ir (infrared) solar-furnace pyrometer,

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Poskachei, A. A., and M. P. Uralskii, Spectrum

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Poskachei, A. A., and M. P. Uralskiii Measuring

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Soviet Infrared sensors. I. thermal sensors, Aer< space Technology Div., Library of Congress,

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New PEM cell pyrometer eases temperature measure- ment problems, Instrumentation 1_8, No. 4, 33.

Rocket base flow field studies using an electron

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Two color pyrometer spots temperature, Can. Chem. Process. 49, 77, "(Nov.).

1966

Babushkin, V. V., et al, Double optical pyrometer

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Bernard, B., Infrared temperature sensing of

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26
4. Radiation Devices

Black, P. J. S., A pyrometer for the continuous measurement of the temperature of aluminum

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Geery, E. Lj et al, Nozzle tube-wall temperature

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NASA-Langley, Langley Station, Va., ISA 21st

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27
4. Radiation Devices

Oertel, G. K. , Remarks on practical spectroscopic

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experimental determination of real temperature

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3, 492 (May - June)

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Tech. (USSR) 3, 355 (March).

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N. Y.

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Watson, R., Optical temperature measurements in

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Weinstein, A. S., Comparative study of radiation

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Williamson, J. A., Measurement of remelt furnace pour temperatures by infrared pyrometry, High

temperature thermometry; paper presented at a seminar at AEC Headquarters, Washington, D.C., on February 24 - 26, 1965 (Wash. -1067; TID4500) Washington: Division of Reactor Development and Technology, U. S. Atomic Energy

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Zachateiskii , E. E., Use of radiation pyrometry

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Automatic optical pyrometer, Instr. Contr. Eng.

67, (Feb.).

Infrared thermometer, Electronics 39 , 46 (Apr. 18).

1967

Adcock, B. D., Temperature measurements on a sub- atmospheric argon plasma jet, J. Quant. Spectro- ye 7_, No. 3, 385.

Anisimov, B. V., and P. I. Ostashevskii , Pyrometer

for measuring the temperature of carbon dioxide

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Upr. Nauch. Proiz. Sb. No. 4, 42.

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12).

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2, 470.

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Brown- Edwards , E. G., Temperature measurements in

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24). *,

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12, 7.

28
4. Radiation Devices

English, P. E., Measurements in combustion systems, Mysovskii, V. S., and Kovalev, Measuring temperaInstr. Control Systems 40_, No. 8, 90 (Aug.)- ture of molten cast iron with an optical pyrometer, Liteinoe Proizv. 2_, 9. Erminy, D. E., Some approximations to the Planck

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(Mar.)

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ISA Trans. 6, No. 3, 242 (July).

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Automat. Kontr. L3, 506; A68-14184 (Nov.).

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West Germany, Ph. D. Thesis; N68-36983.

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Delhi, Pap. 4.1 (13 - 17 Feb.).

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Lieneweg, F., and K. Menge, Measurement of the true temperature by means of radiation pyrometers

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Mach, H. , and H. Lehr, Temperature measurements in the wake of cylindrical projectiles capped with

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Meunier, M. , Spectroscopic methods of measuring

high temperatures, Entropie 49, (Jan. - Feb.).

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for measuring surface temperature with the aid

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temperature measurement with sodium-cloud

method, Centra Nazionale de Fisica dell' Atmosfera e Metrologia, Rome, Italy; Report No. CENFAM-RDP-15; N69-19687 (May).

Platunov, Ye. S., and Yu. P. Shramko, Photographic

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Rudnaya, A. I., et al, Measuring the temperatures

of the metal and gas in convertors with a photoelectric pyrometer, Stal' 1_, 29.

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Shelukhin, G. G., and V. 0. Yudin, Application of

high-speed motion picture cameras with optical

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5_, No. 5, 827 (Sept. - Oct.).

St. Patraseu, I., and P. Vezeahu, Color pyrometer

Metrol. Apl. (Bucharest) 14_, No. 3, 125.

St. Patraseu, I., and P. Vezeanu, Color pyrometry

II applications of color pyrometry, Metrol. Apl.

(Bucharest) 14_, No. 4, 122.

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86, 1583 (Dec).

Takata, S., et al, Calibration of a photoelectric

pyrometer mounted in a solar furnace, Keiryo

Kenku-sho Hakoku 16^ No. 4, 206.

29
4. Radiation Devices

Wagner, R. E., Dynamic study of temperature trans- ducers by use of an optical method, J. Basic

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Young, R. S., A new infra-red radiation pyrometer,

J. Sci. Instr. 44, No. 12, 988 (Dec).

Zhorov, G. A., Emissivity of metals during heating

in air, High. Temp. 5_, No. 3, 403 (May - June).

1968

Adams, J. M. , The measurement of gas particle tem- peratures in rocket motor chambers and exhaust

plumes, Pyrodynamics 61_, 1; A68-27703 (June 15).

Bappu, M. K. , and K. S. Ganesh, Excitation temp- eratures of the Walf-Rayet stars, Royal Astro- nomical Soc, Monthly Notices, 140 , No. 1, 71; A69-26904.

Beattie, D. D., Temperature measurement of alumin- um on an extrusion press using the new BACO radiation pyrometer, J. Sci. Instr. 2_, No. 1, 332 (March).

Bleckrode, R. , A spectroscopic method for the determination of temperatures in hot gaseous

systems, Phys. Letters 27A, No. 10, 673 (Oct. 7).

Boutry, G. A., and M. Jatteau, Measurement of

surface temperatures by television in the IR, Academic des Sciences (Paris), Comptes Rendus,

Serie B-Sciences Physiques, 266 , No. 4; A68- 203070 (Jan. 22).

Griggs, M. , Emissivities of natural surfaces in the 8 to 14-micron spectral region, General r Dynamics Corp., Convair Div., Space Science

Lab., San Diego, Calif., J. of Geophys. Res.

73; A69-14653 (Dec. 15)

Hacman, D., Optical measurement of substrate

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Hovis, W. A. Jr., Infrared aircraft spectra over desert terrain, 8.5 u to 16 u, Appl . Opt. 7, 1137 (June)

Idso, S. B., and R. D. Jackson, Role of sky

radiance in infrared thermometry, J. Appl.

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Johnston, P. D., Determination of temperature in; a radio- frequency discharge using a reversal

technique, Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 2_, No. 1, 479

(April)

Karpenko, A. P., and A. I. Rudnaya, Radiation

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Izmer. Tech. 5_, 95.

Ketchum, M. D., Color ratio pyrometer system,

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Kiwaki, H.,et al, A flame temperature measuring

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I

Brooks, R. G., Using Morie interferometry in non- contact temperature measurement, Engineer,

(London) 226 , 398 (Sept. 13).

Butwilowicz, W. , Measurements of high temperature of gases by the method of reversed spec- tral lines, Pomiary, Automat. Kont. 14, 539

(Dec.)

Kogan, A. V., Special features of the optical

systems of visual pyrometers and the accuracy

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(July)

Callahan, P. S., Nondestructive temperature and radiance measurements on night flying moths,

Appl. Opt. 7, 1811 (Sept.).

Dmitriev, V. D., and G. K. Khlalpau, Photoelectric

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English, P. E., and S. S. Hitchcock, A self- balancing line-reversal pyrometer, British Coal Utilisation Research Association, Leatherhead

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relation between two-colour temperature and true temperature, Chubu Inst. Tech., Japan,

Mem. Chubu Inst. Technol 4, 19 (Nov.).

Griffin, D. D., Infrared techniques for measuring

temperature and related phenonema of microcircuits, Appl. Opt. 7, No. 8, 1749 (Sept.).

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Learner, A. C, Environmental spectroscopy, Sci. Technol. 30 (July).

Lifshits, E. V.,et al, Measurement of the time

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Lorenz, D., Temperature measurements of natural

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7, No. 9, 1705 (Sept.)

30
Lubleich, H., and L. Sutterlin, Temperature

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Marlatt, W. E., and R. L. Grossman, An investigation of water surface temperature by an airborne infrared radiometer, Lake Hefner, Okla. Final Report, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, Cal ., Contract No. DI-14-0C-D-6022;

N69-25932.

Nikolaeviskii, L. S., et al, Application of the photopyrometric method for the determination

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Noon, J. H., P. R. Blaszuk, and E. H. Holt,

Electron radiation temperature measurements in

a C0

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York, J. Appl. Phys. 39 5518; A69-14445 (Nov.).

Pellegrini, F., Investigation of an optical

device for measuring temperature changes with

height in the upper atmosphere by means of

rockets or satellites, Associazione Geofisca

Italiana, 16th Naples, Italy, May 22-24, Proc ; A69-18676.

Pokhil, P. F., et al, New optical method for

estimating the temperature of the combusion

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(USSR) Zh. Fiz. Khim 42_, No. 9, 2350.

Probert, S. D., R. G. Brooks, and J. Maxwell,

Using Morie interferometry in non-contact

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(Sept. 13).

Riedel, J. T., High temperatures in plasma and

methods for measuring them, Przegl. Elektr. 9_, 34; A68- 20875 (Jan.).

Sayapina, V. I., and D. Ya. Svet, Measuring the

true temperature by the intensity of the

polarized radiation, Zh. Prikl. Spektroskop,

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Schwob, J. L., Study of pulsed discharge in hydrogen using the far ultraviolet emission of

an additional element: electron temperature

measurement, Univ. of Paris^Ph.D. Thesis;

N69-27273.

Suckewer, S., Measurement of temperature of

plasma in MHD-generators and in combustion

chambers by the method of recording the absolute intensities of spectral lines, Air

Force Systems Command, Wright-Patterson AFB,

Ohio, Foreign Technology Div., FTD-MT-24-179-

68; AD-685488; N69-29944 (Aug. 23).

4. Radiation Devices

Sugiyama, S., et al, Flame-temperature measurement by Mach-Zehnder interferometer, Kagaku Kogaku

32, No. 1, 2.

Sukhov, F. F., and N. A. Slovokhotova, Consideration of thermal background during temperature

readings with two-beam i.r. spectrometers, Zh. Prikl. Spektroskop. (USSR) 9_, No. 1, 167 (July).

Thomas, D. L., Dipped cathode arc; a simple stable

radiation source for line reversal temperature

measurements, J. Sci. Instr. 2_, No. 1, 150

(Feb.).

Thomas, D. L., An automatic remotely operated

sodium D-line reversal temperature measuring

technique, Central Electricity Generating

Board, Research Labs., Leatherhead, Surrey,

Eng., Combust. Flame 1_2, 569 (Dec).

Thomas, D. L., Problems in applying the line

reversal method of temperature measurement to flames, Central Electricity Research Lab.,

Leatherhead, Eng., Combust. Flame (G. B.) 1_2, No. 6, 541 (Dec).

Ulmer, W. , A schieren-optical technique for

plasma-beam temperature measurements, Stuttgart,

Techniche Universtat, Dr.-Ing. Dissertation,

63; A69-26120.

Verosh, T., et al, Diagrams for high- temperature

measurements, Zh. Prik. Spectroskop (USSR) 8_, No. 6, 920 (June).

Waldemar, B. , Measurement of high temperatures of

gases by the method of reversed spectral lines,

Pomiary, Automat. Kont. 14_, 539; A69- 15763

(Dec . )

Watanabe, K. , and K. Kon, Radiation Pyrometer

using phototransistor, Denki Seiko 39_, No. 4 225.

Watson, R., et al, Temperature determination from

nonresolved spectra, Appl. Opt. ]_, 1941 (Oct.).

Wong, H. Y., and S. R. Aggarwal, Radiometer for

measuring thermal radiation intensity of one dimensional distribution, Dept. Aeronautics

Fluid Mechanics, Univ. of Glasgow, Scotland,

Lab. Pract. (G. B.) 17_, No. 11, 1240 (Nov.).

Yoder, J. R., Temperature measurement with an infrared microscope, Appl. Opt. 7, No. 9., 1791 (Sept.).

Uncooled radiation thermometers, Instrum. Rev.

15, No. 195, 179 (March).

Photoelectronic pyrometer solves surface emissivity problem, Prod. Eng. 39, 100 (May 20).

Land/electro-nite miniature pyrometer, Ind. Hea- ting 35_, No. 3, 562.

Pyrometers and pyrometry, Prod. Eng. 39, 100

(May 20)

31
4. Radiation Devices

1969

Barth, C. A., et al, Ultraviolet spectroscopy,

NASA, Washington, D. C. Mariner-Mars, 97; N70-18350.

Berman, L. V., et al, Low temperature detectors

for long wavelength infrared spectral instruments, Instr. Exp. Tech (USSR) 6_, 1630 (Nov. - Dec.)

Bulewicz, E. M. et al, Temperature of metal

oxide particles in flames, Combust. Flame 13_, 409 (Aug.).

Chaize, J. C, Line reversal method to measure temperatures in an expansion nozzle, AixMarseilles Univ. (France) Ph.D thesis; N70-

26831 (Oct. 31).

Duffy, T. E., W. A. Compton, and J. V. Long,

Optical pyrometer for gas turbine buckets,

Solar San Diego, California, Rept. No. R69J19S7-2; AD-865 938L (March).

Griffin, D. D., Infrared techniques for measuring

temperature and related phenomena of microcircuits, Appl. Opt. 7, No. 9, 1749 (Sept.).

Hentschel, B. et al, Optical-electrical method

of measuring high gas temperatures II., Emission

method, Univ. Munster, W. Germany, Ber. Bunsenges. Physik. Chem. 73, No. 1, 55.

Herr, K. C, and G. C. Pinmentel, Infrared spectroscopy, NASA, Washington, D. C, In it's

Mariner-Mars, 83; N70-18349.

Huster, R., D. Kisch, and M. Mahnig, Optical

electrical method of measuring high gas temp- erature I., absorption method, Univ. Munster,

W. Germany, Ber. Bunsenges. Physik. Chem.

73, No. 1, 49.

Kripnik, S. I., A contactless method of measuring

the temperature of moving bodies having small surfaces, Air Force Systems Command, Wright- Patterson AFB, Ohio, Foreign Technology Div.,

FTD-MT-24-443-68; AD-687018; N69-32884 (Feb.).

Kuehn, E., A color pyrometer for measuring rapidly

changing surface temperatures, Ph. D. Thesis,

Technische Hochschule, Hanover, West Germany;

N69-28501.

Levitin, I. B., and A. I. Kontsevich, The accuracy

of radiation pyrometers, Inzh.-Fiz. Zh. 16, 717.

McRea, T. G., Spectroscopic temperature measurements of shock-heated helium, AIAA J. 7_, 350

(Feb.).

Mossey, P. W. , Experimental pyrometers for turbine blade temperature measurement, SAE,

National Air Transportation Meeting, New York,

N. Y. , Paper No. 690431; A69-41649 (Apr. 21 - 24).

Nash, D. B., Proton bombardment- induced target

temperatures and thermal accommodation coefficients of rock powders: measurements by infrared

pyrometry, Jet Propulsion Lab., California,

Inst, of Tech., Pasedena, Contract NAS7-100; NASA-CR- 100922; JPL-TM-33-413; N69-25406 (Feb.

15).

Neugebauer, G.,et al, Infrared radiometry, NASA

Washington, D. C, Mariner-Mars, 105; N70-18351.

Pollack, F. G., and R. 0. Hickle, Surface temperature mapping with infrared photographic pyro- metry for turbine cooling investigations, NASA

Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio, NASA- TN-D-5179; N69-23895 (May).

Popov, E. G., and M. A. Tsikulin, Spectral brightness of shock waves in air, Zh. Eks. Teor. Fiz.

56, 522; A69-25755 (Feb.).

Knepper, Infrared radiometer for a Jupiter probe,

Dornier-Post 1_, No. 2, 52; A69-33425.

Kogan, A. V., Investigation of errors in a vanishing filament pyrometer, Meas. Tech. (USSR) 7_, 947 (July).

Pratt, N. H., and A. P. Blow, A theoretical study

of the interpretation of emission-absorption

intensity ratio; temperature measurements in the absence of thermal equilibrium, J. of Quant.

Specty. Radiative Transfer 9, 423; A69-22255

(March)

Kogan, A. V., and M. I. Bantsur, Pyrometer for measuring temperatures below 800°C, Poroshkovaya

Metallurgiya (USSR) 6_, No. 7, 102 (1966);

AD-682170; N69-22537.

Kondrat'ev, K. La., Problems of infrared spectro- scopy of the atmosphere connected with the so- lution of the problem of determining the temperature of the underlying surface by satellites,

Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Izvestiia, Fizika Atmosfery

i Okeana, 5_, 616; A69-39114 (June).

Krakow, B. , R. H. Tourin, and G. J. Penzias, Pos- sible techniques for optical measurement of

temperature and concentration profiles in a supersonic ramjet, Warner and Swasey Co.,

Flushing, New York, Control Instrument Division,

NASA-CR-66112; N70-15082.

Queffelec, J., Photoelectric spectroscopic study,

in the visible range, of the radial temperature

distribution of an argon-hydrogen plasma, Aca- demic des Sciences (Paris) Comptes Rendus,

Serie B-Sciences Physiques, 268 , No. 5, 386; A69-20758 (Feb. 3)

Quinn, T. I., and M. C. Ford, On the use of the N. P.L. photoelectric pyrometer to establish the temperature scale above the gold point (1063°C),

Nat. Physical Lab., Teddington, Eng., Proc.

Roy. Soc. (London) 312 , No. 1508, 31.

Rao, P. K. , W. R. Curtis, and E. P. McLain, Remote sensing of sea surface temperature, Space Technology, and Society; Canaveral Council of Technical Societies, Space Congress, 6th, Coca Beach,

Fla., Proceedings; A69-35057 (Mar. 17).

32
Radiation Devices

Rixom, P. J., and W. G. Townsend, The silicon

intergrating light detector applied to optical

pyrometry, Div. Electrical Engineering, Univ.

Coll. Swansea, Wales, J. Sci. Instr. (G. B.)

Series 2, 2, No. 2, 153 (Feb.).

Seleznev, V. A., et al, An optical method of

measuring the burning- surface temperature of

condensed systems, Combust. Flame, 1_3, 139; A69-28453 (Apr.).

Simmons, F. S., H. Y. Yamada, and C. B. Arnold, Measurement of temperature profiles in hot gases by emission-absorption spectroscopy, Final

Report, Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor, NASA-CR72491; N69-32557.

Smith, D. S., and E. S. Starkman, Spectroscopic

method for simultaneous determination of

species concentration and temperature in a cyclic combustion process, Rev. Sci. Instr. 40 , No. 12, 1541 (Dec).

Sparrow, E. M., and T. M. Kuzay, Radiation incident on a temperature sensor in a tube having

non- isothermal walls, J. Heat Transfer 91_, 285,

(May)

Thomas, D. L., An automatic remotely operated

sodium D-line reversal temperature measuring

technique, Central Electricity Research Lab.,

Leatherhead, Eng., Combust. Flame (G. B.) 12^, No. 6, 596 (Dec).

Tveekrem, J. 0., Pyrometry error on high-temperature graphite from soot formation, Brookhaven

Nat. Lab., Upton, New York, J. Chem. Phys. 49_, No. 6, 2878 (Sept. 15)

Unger, H. J., F. K. Hill, and N. G. Paul,

Spectroscopic determination of high velocity

flow field static temperatures, International

Congress on Instrumentation in Aerospace

Simulation Facilities, 3rd, Poly. Inst, of

Brooklyn, Farmingdale, New York; A69-35752

(May 5-8).

Wank, M. R., Application printers for infrared

thermometry, Instrum. Technol. 16_, 43 (Jan.).

Optical pyrometer for gas turbine buckets, Solar,

San Diego, California, Report No. R69J-1957-5;

AD-865932L (June).

Optical pyrometer for gas turbine buckets, Solar,

San Diego, California, Report No. R69J-1957-3;

AD-865939L (April).

Optical pyrometer for gas turbine buckets, Solar,

San Diego, California, Report No. R69J-1957-4;

AD-865940L (May).

Optical pyrometers for gas turbine buckets, Solar,

San Diego, California; AD-868504L (Nov.).

Optical pyrometer for gas turbine buckets, Solar,

San Diego, California, Report No. RDR-1647;

AD-868553L (July).

Optical pyrometer for gas turbine buckets, Solar

San Diego, California, Report No. RDR-1647;

AD-868556L (Oct.).

Optical pyrometer for gas turbine buckets, Solar

San Diego, California, Report No. R70J-1957-10

AD-873555L (Dec).

33
5. Expansion Devices

1965

Koseki, T., Comparative tests on the performance

of metal thermometers, Japanese and non-Japanese,

Volt, 12 (Dec).

1966

Callahan, J. T., Evaluation of Weksler Instruments

Corp. gas actuated thermometers, Naval Ship

Engineering Center, Philadelphia, Pa., Final

Evaluation Report, Proj : NAVSECPHILADIV-A-644

,

SF-013-06-2; Task: 3950; AD-487 905L (Aug.).

Erdmann, J. C, and J. A. Jahoda, Inert thermometer, J. Appl. Phys. 37, 3869 (Sept.).

Erdmann, J. C, and J. A. Jahoda, Transient ther- mometry with inert thermometers, Boeing Scientific Research Labs., Seattle, Washington,

Report No. Dl-82-0537; N66-38127 (May).

Glew, D. N., et al, Thermometer for proton

magnetic resonance studies of aqueous solutions, Anal. Chem. 38_, No. 13.

Gregory, C, and K. B. Krueger, Evaluation of

Weksler, small bulb, mercury actuated thermometer, Naval Boiler and Turbine Lab., Philadelphia, Pa. Final Report No. NBTL-A-578; Proj:

SF-013-06-20; Task: 3950; AD-477 083L (Jan.).

Krueger, K. B., Investigation of factors affecting

3/8 inch thermometer bulb accuracy, Naval Boiler

and Turbine Lab., Philadelphia, Pa., Report No. NBTL-A-708; AD-485 261L (June 20).

Thyer, L., Use of a mercury- in-glass thermometer

as a dew point hygrometer, J. Sci. Instr. 43 , No. 1, 43.

Van Dijk, H. , On the use of the vapour pressure- temperature radiation in thermometry, Physica

32_, No: 5, 945 (May).

1967

Bailey, R. G., et al, A study of all-fluid, hightemperature-sensing probes, NASA-CR-90092

Honeywell-12023-FRl; CFSTI; N68-10286 (April).

Bansal, T. D., Equipment for large scale testing

of clinical thermometers, Get-Together on Thermometry, Nat. Phys. Lab., New Delhi, Pap. 3.3

(13 - 17 Feb.).

Bansal, T. D., et al, The reading of liquid-inglass thermometers, Get-Together on Thermometry,

Nat. Phys. Lab., New Delhi, Pap. 2.3 (13 - 17 Feb.).

Bansal, T. D., and M. M. Shasma, Liquids for

thermometer comparators, Get-Together on Thermometry, Nat. Phys. Lab., New Delhi, Pap. 2.4 (13 - 17 Feb.).

Bansal, T. D., et al, Equipment and methods of

NPL, Delhi, for calibrating liquid-in-glass

thermometers, Get-Together on Thermometry,

Nat. Phys. Lab., New Delhi, Pap. 2.5 (13 - 17 Feb . )

Bansal, T. D., Liquid-in-glass thermometers for Indian conditions, Get-Together on Thermometry,

Nat. Phys. Lab., New Delhi, Pap. 2U (13 - 15 Feb . )

Callahan, J. T., Evaluation of American Standards

gas actuated thermometers, Naval Ship Engineering Center, Phila. Div., Philadelphia, Pa., Report No. NAVSECPHILADIV-A-752; Proj: SF-013-

06-20; Task: 3950; AD-805 399L (Jan.).

Gukov, G., Diamond ampoules for temperature mea- surement, Ind. Diamond Rev. 27, No. 318, 207

(May)

Miftakhan, E. Z., B. A. Famin, and N. P. Karaleva,

High temperature manometer- type thermometer,

Prib. Sist. Upr. No. 8, 13.

Moser, H. , J. Otto, and W. Thomas, Gas thermometer measurements at high temperatures, IV Determination of thermodynamic temperatures of fixed

points between 232° and 661°C, Z. Physik.

206 , No. 2, 223.

Parkinson, R. C, An introduction to the design

and operation of cryogenic vapour-pressure

thermometers, Rocket Propulsion Establishment,

Westcott, England, Report No. REP-TM-437;

AD-826 520 (Apr.)

Rossler, T., Temperature measurements; A68-14621.

Thompson, R. D., Liquid-in-glass thermometers,

principals and practices, Proc. Instrum. Soc.

Am. 22nd, Ann. Conf. 22, No. 1, Paper No. M9-1-"

MESTIND-67.

1968

Dittrick, R. T., Probe averages temperature profiles, Instrum. Technol . 15_, No. 5, 60 (May).

Galatchi, Gh., and VI. Farsirotu, Oxygen condensation thermometer for measuring temperatures

from 77 to 91°K, Rev. Chim. (Bucharest) 19_, No. 7, 424.

Hey, E. N., Small globe thermometers, J. Sci. Instr. 2, No. 1, 955 (Sept.).

Preston-Thomas, H. , and C. G. Kirby, Gas thermometer determinations of the thermodynamic

temperature scale in the range - 183°C to 100°C, Div. Applied Physics, National Research Council,

Ottawa, Ontario, Metrologia (Germany) 4_, No. 1, 30 (Jan.).

Thompson, R. D., Liquid- in-glass thermometersprinciples and practices, ISA Trans. 7_, No. 2, 87.

Ween, S., Care and use of liquid-in-glass labor- atory thermometers, ISA Trans. 7_, No. 2, 93.

34
5. Expansion Devices

7. Other Methods , Descriptive Articles

1969

Cazan-Corbasca, V., and C. Spurcaciu, Manufacture

of glass liquid thermometers for high temperatures, Ind. Usoara (Bucharest) 15_, No. 9, 568.

McConville, G. T., Thermomolecular pressure

corrections in helium vapor pressure thermometry; the effect of the tube surface, Cryogenics 9, 122 (April).

6. Aspirated Devices

1965

Barber, R. , Venturi pneumatic pyrometer for temperature measurement, Ind. Process Heat 5_, 4 (Dec).

| 1966

Vinogradov, B. S., and M. D. Yermolayev, Tests with stagnation-temperature sensors having an internal channel by the equivalent pressure<-drop

method, NASA-TT-F- 10041, Aviatsionnaya

Tekhnik (USSR) 3; N66-23542 (April).

1967

Dalle, D. M. , and F. H. Bowditch, Nozzle thermocouple for measurements in high-temperature

gases, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 10_, 477 (April).

Fischer, S., Thermodynamic temperature measuring

device for the measurement of high gas temperatures, Wiss. Z. 16^, No. 2, 309.

Husted, F., Development of measuring technique

for the accurate indication of turbine inlet

temperature, Instr. Soc. of Am. J. National; 13th. Aero-Space Instrumentation Symposium, San Diego,

California, Proceedings, A68-42733 (June 13 - 15).

1968

Levinson, H. , Vacuum thermocouples-versatile

components for ac measurements, Best Electrics

Div. , Harry Levinson Co., Seattle, Washington,

27_, No. 6, 62 (June).

1969

Hills, A. W. , and A. Paulin, the construction and

calibration of an inexpensive microsuction

pyrometer, J. Sci. Instrum. (J. Physics E) Series 2, 2, 713 (August).

1964

Grey, J., Thermodynamic methods of high-temperature

measurement, Princeton Univ. New Jersey, Interim

Tech. Rept. ARL 64 179; AD-609977 (Oct.).

Minzner, R. A., B. .0. Sauermann, and L. R. Peterson, Temperature determination of planetary

atmospheres, NASA-CR-71862; GCA-TR-64-9-N; N66- 23682 (June)

Pytlinski, J., Measurements of the temperature of

high speed flames by variable-temperature spec- trophotometry methods, Pomiary, Automat. Kontrcla 10_, No. 2, 49 (Feb.)

Subramanian, D. V., An electronic thermometer for remote-indicating applications, Indian J. Meteorol. 15_, No. 4, 645.

1965

Baker, T. W. , et al, Temperature measurement in a high- temperature x-ray diffractometer, Atomic

Energy Research Establishment, Harwell, Eng.,

AERE-R-4556; NSA20-7337.

Carnevale, E. H. , et al, Ultrasonic temperature

measuring device, Quarterly progress report No.

1, Parametrics, Inc., Waltham, Mass., NASA-CR54780; NSA20-7341 (Oct.).

Cataland, G., and H. Plumb, Isotherms determined

by the National Bureau of Standards acoustical

thermometer in the liquid helium temperature

range, J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 69A , No. 6, 531 (Nov. - Dec).

Chistyakov, V. S., Methods of measuring rapidly

varying temperatures of gas streams, High Temp.

3, No. 6, 832 (Nov.).

Dubrovskaya, 0. N., et al, Determination of temper- ature by hydrogen spectrum, Akad. Nauk Belerussk.

SSR, Prikl. Spektroskoppi 2_, No. 5, 470.

Duerst, R. , and A. Merbach, Accurate N.M.R. (nuclear magnetic resonance) temperature measure- ments, Rev. Sci. Instr. 36_, No. 12, 1896.

Froehlich, C, Method for the exact measurement of

local temperature, Helvetica physica Acta. 38_, No. 7, 637.

Hutchinson, H. D., Study of heat sensitive radioisotopes for temperature measurement application,

Meteorology Research, Inc., Altadena, Calif.,

NASA-CR-65264; N66-21002 (July).

Inglis, M. E., and L. Airey, Fluid oscillator as a temperature sensor, Sci. Tech. Aerospace Rept.

3, No. 24, 4143; N65-36403.

Klipping, G., and F. Schmidt, Temperature measurement with the vapor-pressure thermometer, Kalt- etechnik 17, No. 12, 382 (Dec).

35
7. Other Methods , Descriptive ArticTes

Kolodziej ski, J., and E. Nowakowski, Temperature measurement with the aid of semiconductor

diodes and transistors, Pomiary, Automat. Kaut

11, 522 (Dec).

Kutovoi, V. I., and V. I. Stetsenko, Checking the temperature of liquid metals by means of the

radioisotope method, Meas. Tech. (USSR) 8, 720

(Aug.).

Lenoir, W. B. , Remote sounding of the atmospheric

temperature by microwave measurements, Symospium

on Electromagnetic Sensing of the Earth from

Satellites, Univ. of Florida, Coral Gables, Fla.,

Proceedings; A67-40350 (Nov. 22 - 24).

Milchailov, M. D., Measuring the temperature of

flows with a pulsating velocity, Meas. Tech.

(USSR) 5, 419 (Nov.).

Noel, Y. , et al, Acoustical method for the measurement of temperature, Centre Nat. Rech. Met. Brussels No. 5, 53 (Dec).

Osinskii, V. I., and N. N. Sirota, Measurement of

low temperatures by the volt-ampere and recombination characteristics of gallium arsenide diodes,

Vestsi Akad. Navuk Belarusk. SSR, Ser. Fiz.-Mat.

Navuk No. 3, 130

Plumb, H. H. , and G. Cataland, Acoustical thermometer, Science 150, 155, (Oct. 8).

Schueller, K. H., Use of Seger cones for assessing

the degree of firing, Ber. Deut. Keram. Ges. 42_, No. 9, 336.

Singleton, H. , Novel principle for the measurement

of low temperature, Advan. Cryog. Eng. 1£ (A-L)

239.

Sterbrutzel, G. A., A probe for the measurement of

high surface temperatures, U.S. Government Report AFFDL TR-65-121; AD-624 888 (Sept.).

Vanier, J., Nuclear quadrupole resonance (N.Q.R,)

thermometry, Metrologia 1_, No. 4, 135.

Weinstein, I., and R. R. Howell, Technique for

measuring high- temperature isotherm patterns on aerodynamical ly heated models with experimental

results, NASA, Langley Station, Va., NASA-TN-D2769; N65-23162.

1966

Abramovich, B. G., Measurement of surface temperature by means of thermoindicators , Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 5_, No. 3, 535 (May - June).

Belcher, P. R. , and R. W. Wilson, Templugs, Engineer

(London) 221_, 305 (Feb. 25).

Bogdan, L., and K. C. Hendershot, Density and temperature measurement in the base of a clustered

rocket model using an electron beam technique,

Proc. Int. Congress on Instrumentation in Aerospace Simulation Facilities 2nd, Stanford Univ.,

Stanford, Calif. (Aug. 29 - 31).

Bowman, B. , and D. Whittaker, The measurement of

high gas temperatures using colliding shock

waves, Brit. J. Appl. 17_, No. 2, 219 (Feb.).

Camevale, E. H., L. C. Lynnworth, and S. L. Klaidman, Ultrasonic temperature measuring

device, Second Quarterly Progress Rept.,

Parametrics, Inc., Waltham, Mass., NASA-CR-5489«1 N66-16919. II

Carnevale, E. H. , et al, Ultrasonic temperature

measuring device, Third Quarterly Progress Rept

Parametrics Inc., Waltham, Mass., NASA-CR-54964;i NSA 20-29486; N66-27742 (Apr.).

Carnevale, E. H. , et al, Ultrasonic temperature

measuring device, Fourth Quarterly Rept., Para- metrics, Inc., Waltham, Mass., NASA-CR-72037;

N66- 34936 (July).

Chester, M. , High-frequency thermometry, Physical'

Review 145, No. 1, 76 (May).

Crovini, L., Methods for the measurement of

absolute temperatures around the gold solidifica- tion point by comparison of thermal noise volt

age of resistors, Termotecnica 20, No. 1, 17.

Cunningham, J. W. , et al, Measurement of local density and temperature in wind tunnels using

electron beams, Int. Congress on Instrumentation

in Aerospace Simulation Facilities, 2nd Proc,

Stanford Univ., Stanford, Calif., (Aug. 29 - 31

Datar, S. V., and P. M. Pakkir Mohammed, A record

ing telethermometer for use at airports, Indian

J. Meteorol. Geophy. 17_, 633 (Oct.).

Didion, D. A., and Y. H. Oh, A quantitative

schlieren-grid method for temperature measuremai

in a free convection field, Catholic Univ. of

America, Washington, D. C, Dept. of Mech. Eng.i5 Report No. TR-1; AD-637 012; N66-38522 (July ljP

Dmitrenko, I. M. , et al, Thermometric character- ^1 istics of semiconductor diodes, Cryogenics 6, J

357 (Dec.).'

Hammond, L. , and A. Benjaminson, A quartz linear 1 thermometer, Mes. Regul . Automat. 31_, No. 2, 73 (Feb.).

Hunter, W. W. Jr., Rotational temperature measurements; 300°K to 1000°K with electron beam

probe, Proc. 21st Instrum. Soc. Am. Conf.; N68- « 27416.

Hutchinson, H. D., Study of heat seasitive iso- topes for temperature measurement application,

Final Report, Meteorology Research Inc., Altadena, Calif., MR165-FR-285; NASA-CR-65264;

N66-21002.

Klyuchnikov, A. D . , A method for determining the true gas flow temperature from the readings of

two thermocouples, Thermal Eng. 13_, 111 (Dec).

Larson, G. S., et al, Upper atmospheric sonic

thermometry, ISA Trans. 5, No. 3, 233 (July).

36
7. Other Methods, Descriptive Articles

Llinas, J., and W. C. Rustay, Temperature and

density measurements in the base region of a clustered rocket model using an electron beam

technique, NASA-CR-77126; CALHM-2107-Y-2;

N66- 34045 (July).

Lynnworth, L. C. , and E. H. Camevale, Techniques

for mounting an ultrasonic temperature device,

Final Report, Parametrics, Inc., Waltham, Mass., NASA-CR-54979; N66-35940 (Feb.).

Lynnworth', L. C, and E. H. Carnevale, Ultrasonic

temperature measuring device, Fifth Quarterly

Progress Report, Parametrics, Inc., Waltham,

Mass., NASA-CR-92101; N66-39986 (Oct.).

jMarrone, P. V., Rotational temperature and density

measurements in underexpanded jets and shock

waves using an electron beam probe, Toronto Univ. Ontario, UTIAS-113; AD-482794; N66-36087 (Apr.).

Mitsuta, Y. , Sonic anemometer- thermometer for general use, Meteorol. Soc. 44_, 12 (Feb.).

foir, L. E., Measurement of stagnation point tem- perature with high g telemetry, Int. Congress on Instrumentation in Aerospace Simulation Facilities

2nd Proc, Stanford Univ., Stanford, California

(Aug. 29 - 31).

Parkhomenko, V. D., et al, Temperature measurement

by a strain-gage method, Ind. Lab. (USSR) 32_,

| No. 7, 1095 (July).

iQuigg, R. K. , Precision electronic thermometer for

colorimetry, Electron. Eng. 38_, No. 456, 92 (Feb.).

Shore, F. J., and R. S. Williamson, Suggested

thermometer for low temperatures using Nyquist

noise and correlator-amplifier, Rev. Sci. Instr.

37, No. 6, 787 (June).

Szecsi, L. , Spherical transmitter for temperature

measurement, Int. Elektron. Rundsch. 20 , 33 (Jan.).

Takami, K. , and K. Matsuura, Capacitance thermometer

for rotor, Rev. Sci. Instr. _3_7_, No. 11, 1505

(Nov.).

Von Engel, A., Investigation of the properties of

hot plasma gases and measurement of gas temperatures near solid surfaces, Oxford Univ. (England)

AFML-TR-65-419; AD-625043; N66-18536.

White, J. P., Temperature measurements of rotors

having high voltage excitation, Instr. Control

Systems 3£, No. 5, 113 (May).

Wilner, B. , On a spectroscopic method for measuring the electron temperature of a plasma, Royal

Swedish Acad, of Eng. Sci., 46, PH-41; N67-30040.

Wisnieff, S. F., and H. Bardach, Radioactive krypton simplifies temperature mapping of turbine

blades, SAE J. 74, 56 (Aug.).

Yasuhara, M. , Rotational temperature measurement

of the flow expanding from a low-density sonic

orifice, Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles,

Dept. Aerospace Engineering, Rept,

AD-648879 (Aug.).

No. USCAE-103;

Zhuber-Okrog, G., The measurement of rapidly

changing gas temperatures by means of ultrasonics, Osterr. Ing. - Z.9_, 124.

Zoerb, E. G., All-fluid temperature sensing, Proc. Texas A. M. , Ann. Symp. Instr. Process Ind. 21_, 32.

Low temperature scale, Instr. Control Systems 39_, 94 (Jan.).

1967

Agrawal, P. L., et al, Molten steel temperature

measurement of Rourkela Steel Plant, Get-Together on Thermometry, Nat . Phys. T Lab., New Delhi,

Pap. 5.8 (13 - 17 Feb.).

Aro, T. 0., and D. Walsh, Attemped microwave

measurement of temperature of a shock-heated

plasma, Phys. Fluids 10_, 1468 (July).

Benjaminson, A., Precision measurement of ocean

temperatures, Hewlett-Packard J. 18_, No. 8 12,

{Apr.).

Carnevale, E. H., et al, Simultaneous ultrasonic

and line reversal temperature determination in a shock tube, Phys. Fluids 1(3, 1459 (July).

Cunningham, J. W. , et al, Density and temperature

in wind tunnels using electron beams, Trans.

IEEE AES-3 , No. 2, 269 (May).

D'iachkov, B. G., Measurement of flame temperature

by the method of alpha-particle deceleration,

Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 5_, 1071; A68-18448 (Nov. - Dec.)

Edney, B. E., Temperature measurement in a hypersonic gun tunnel using heat-transfer methods,

J. Fluid Mech. 27, 503 (Feb. 24).

Gaylord, W. , Miniaturization of the fluidic temp- erature sensor, Harry Diamond Labs., Washington

D. C, Report No. HDL-TR-1344; AD 380-928L (Feb.).

Halbach, C. R. , B. A. Otsap, and R. A. Thomas,

Fluidic (pure fluid) temperature sensor, phase 1, Marquardt Corp., Van Nuys, Calif., Astro Div.i

Final Technical Report No. 25212; SAN-639-7;

CFSTI; N68-24713 (Jan.).

Halbach, C. R. , B. A. Otsap, and R. A. Thomas, A pressure insensitive fluidic temperature sensor, Advances in Fluidics, Fluidics Symposium, Chicago,

111. ; A67-28322 (May 9 - 11)

Kamper, R. A. , Millidegree noise thermometry,

Virginia Univ. Phys. of Superconducting Devices,

CFSTI; N69-37189.

Kelley, L. R. , A fluidic temperature control using

frequency modulation and phase discrimination,

J. Basic Eng. 89, No. 2, 341.

37
Kozhin, V. M. , Halite thermometer for x-ray study

of materials from 77 to 1037°K, Prib. Tekh. Eks. (USSR) No. 1, 185 (Jan.).

Lynnworth, L. C, et al, Hot gas measurements with

ultrasonics, Space/Aeronautics 48_, 121; A68-147

62 (Sept.).

Lynnworth, L. C. , and E. H. Camevale, Ultrasonic

temperature measuring device, Panametrics, Inc., Waltham, Mass. NASA-CR- 72339; N68-16S06 (Aug.).

Lynnworth, L. C, and E. H. Camevale, Ultrasonic

temperature measuring device, Quarterly progress

report, Panametrics, Inc., Waltham, Mass., NASA- CR-72157; QPR-6; N67-19914.

McDonough, M. S., L. C. Lynnworth, and E. H. Camevale, Ultrasonic measurement of core material

temperature, Phase I, Panametrics Inc., Waltham,

Mass., NASA-CR-72395; N68-24327 (Dec).

Mrgudick, J. N., Batteries as temperature and pressure sensing devices, U. S. Army, Electronic

Command, Ann. Power Sources Conf . , 21st, Atlantic

City, New Jersey, A68-17830 (May 16 - 18).

Mustafin, K. S., V. A. Seleznev, and E. I. Shtyrokov,

The use of holography to study the temperature

distribution field of a flame, Opt. i Specktroskopiya (USSR) 22, No. 2, 319 (Feb.).

Niwa, N. , et al, Virtual air temperature measurement by means of ultrasonic resonance, J. Soc. Instrum. Cont. Eng. 6^, No. 7, 463 (July).

Osborne, R. L. , and D. D. Cooksey, Studies of a fluidic oscillator as a temperature sensor, Law- rence Radiation Lab., Livermore, Calif., UCRL50344; N68-25691 (Nov. 1).

Parker, R. , Measuring transient surface temperatures with coatings of temperature indicating

materials, Proc. 22nd, Instr. Soc. Am. Ann. Conf., 22_, No. 2, Paper No. P12-4-PHYMID-67;

N67-39245.

Pashkovskiy, B. A., and M. B. Fridzon, Device for measuring temperature, Air Force Systems Command

Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, FTD-TT-65-1938;

AD-638880; N67-11148.

Radovskii, I. S., Acoustic method of determining

the critical temperature of a substance, High

Temp. (USSR) 5, No. 6, 953 (Nov. - Dec).

Rao, S. R. , Temperature indicating materials, Get- Together on Thermometry, Nat. Phys. Lab., New

Delhi, Pap. 4.4 (13 - 17 Feb.).

Schadowski, S. S.. Temperature performance measurement methods for temperature-compensated

quartz oscillators, Army Electronics Labs., Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, Rept. No. ECOM-2896; AD- 664 157; N68-18333; (Oct.).

7. Other Methods, Descriptive Articles

Soviani, R. , and I. Asavinei, New method for high;

temperature measurement in liquid media, Special

immersion thermocouple Metrol. Apl. 14, No. 1, 24.

Sun, K. H. , et al, Attempt to measure the tempera- ture of a laser-produced plasma using neutron- detection technique, J. Appl. Phys. 38, 3402

(July)

Willens, R. H. , E. Buehler, and E. A. Neshitt,

Inductance thermometer, Rev. Sci. Instr. 39, No.

2 (Feb.).

Yamaga, J., and S. Shibata, Gas temperature meas- urement using ultrasonic waves, Bull. JSME (Japan

No. 37, 149 (Feb.)Soc. Mech. Engrs.) 10_,

Instant temperature measurement, Engineering,

(London) 203 , 429 (Mar. 17).

Low- temperature measurements using nuclear quadrupole resonance, Engineering (London) 204 , 548

(Oct. 6).

1968

Abel, W. R. , and J. C. Wheatley, Magnetic thermometry with cerium magnesium nitrate and its

relation to the properties of ^He., Dept. of

Physics, Univ. of Cal.,San Diego, Phys. Rev. 21_, No. 9, 597 (Aug. 26).

Alinovskii, N. I., et al, Measurement of the elec- tron temperature of a plasma using a differential^

analyzer of charged particles according to energy, Trans, from Russian Preprint No. 260; Available: AEC Depository Libraries; N70-28557.

Bauder, U., H. P. Popp, Measurement of highest

temperatures, VDI Z. 110 , No. 28, 1227 (Oct.).

Bell, J. W. , Solid acoustic thermometer, Ultrasonics 6_, 11 (Jan. )

Blum, S. E., and R. J. Chicatka, Sapphire rod thermosensor, Rev. Sci. Instr. 3£, No. 2, 277

(Feb.).

Bogue, R. K. , and L. D. Webb, Advanced air data

sensing techniques, NASA-Flight Research Center

Edwards, Calif., NASA-TM-X-61115; N68-25328

(March)

Bovsheverov, V. M. , and M. I. Mordukhovich, An

acoustic thermometer- interferometer for meas- uring temperatures in the stratosphere,

Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Izvestiia, Fizika Atmosfery

i Okeana, 4, 1019; A69-28777 (Oct.).

Boylan, D. E., Measurements of local heat-transfer

rate as a cooled sharp flat plate in the merged

layer flow regime, final report, Arnold Engineering Development Center, Arnold AFB, Tenn., AEDC- TR-69-71; AD-689177; N69-37626 (June).

Shramko, Yu. P., Photographic pyrometry, Leningrad

Inst, of Precision Mechanics and Optics, High

Temp 5_, No. 2 (Mar. - Apr.), Translated from

Teplofiz Vys. Temp. 5_, No. 2, 367 (Mar. - Apr.).

Bryant, R. W. , and W. A. Dukes, Measurement of

embrittlement temperatures (brittle points) of

composite propellants by the bending beam method; AD-686398; N69-31480.

38
Czysz, P., and W. P. Dixon, Thermographic heat

transfer measurement, Instr. Control Systems

41, No. 10, 71; A69-10152 (Oct.).

Freyheit, P. J., et al, Ultra-high temperature

measuring techniques, Final Report, Sperry Rand

Research Center, Sudbury, Mass., NASA-CR-86055;

N68- 24571 (May).

Galatchi, Gh., Oxygen condensation thermometer

for measuring temperatures from 77 to 91 °K, Rev. Chim. (Bucharest) 1£, No. 7, 424.

Hariharan, R. , and M. Lakshminarasiah, Temperature

measurement by sound velocity method, J. Inst, of Eng. (India) Mech. Eng. Div. , 48^ 593; A68- 40052 (May).

Hoppe, J. C, Rotational and vibrational temperature measurement in the 12- inch hypersonic

ceramic-heated tunnel, NASA-Langley Research

Center, Langley Station, Va., NASA-TN-D-4892

N69- 10932 (Nov.).

7. Other Methods, Descriptive Articles

Makhankov, V. I., I. S. Sidorenko, and G. F. She- monaev, Capactive sensor for measuring ultralow temperatures, Instr. Exp. Tech. (USSR)

No. 4, 986 (July/Aug.).

McDonough, M. S., L. C. Lynnworth, and E. H. Carnevale, Ultrasonic measurement of core material

temperature, Phase II, Parametrics, Inc.,

Waltham, Mass. NASA-CR-7246; N69-12302 (Aug.).

Meier, R., Method and apparatus for measuring

high temperatures, British Patent No. 1,124,136

(Aug.).

Rassudova, N. S. , and N. N. Khlestova, Use of

urotropine complexes as temperature indicators,

Lakokrasochnye Materialy i ikh Primenenie No.

4, 49.

Ringwall, C. G., and L. R. Kelley, Fluidic tech- nique for -measuring the average temperature in

a gas turbine exhaust duct, J. Eng. Power 90, 265 (July).

Hunter, W. W. Jr. , Investigation of temperature

measurements in 300°K to 1100°K low-density air

using an electron beam probe, NASA, Langley Re- search Center, Langley Station, Va., NASA-TN-D4500; N68-24244.

Il'ina, V. A., and V. K. Kritskaya, X-ray diffraction determination of the characteristic Debye

temperature of some metals, Sb. Tr. Tsent. Nauch.-Issled. Inst. Chern, Met. No. 59, 129.

Jarratt, T. J., Infrared microscope for temperature measurement of small areas, Mullard TechT

nical Communications 1_0, No. 93, 101 (May).

Johnson, J. L. , High gas temperatures-measured

by fluidic sensors, Space/Aeronautics 50 , 78 (Aug.).

Johnston, P. D., Determination of temperature in

a radio- frequency discharge using a reversal

technique, London, Univ., Imperial Coll. of

Science and Technology, Dept. of Physics, Eng.,

Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 1_, 479 (Apr.).

Kantor, S. A., et al, The measurement of the initial gas temperature in GT (gas turbine) based

on indirect parameters, Air Force Systems Command, Wright- Patterson AFB, Ohio, Foreign

Technology Div. FTD-HT-23-718-68; AD-686236;

N69-31181 (Feb. 26).

Kerenyi, I., and I. Vacz, Electronical (initial

current) measurement of the cathode temperature

Acta Technic. 62, No. 3-4, 285; A68-44599.

Lakshminarasiah, M. , and R. Hariharan, Temperature

measurement by sound velocity method, J. Inst.

Eng. (India) 48_, No. ME 5, 593 (May).

Lindsay, W. T. Jr., and R. J. Ruka, ElectrochemiI cal thermometry: a new approach to the deterj mination of elevated temperatures on the ther- modynamic scale, Westinghouse Res. Lab., Pittsburgh, Pa., Electrochim. Acta 1_3, No. 8, 1867.

Sa, A. De., A radio- frequency method for determining Curie point temperatures, School of

Physics, Univ. of Newcastle upon Tyne, J. Sci. Instr. Series 2, 1_, 1136 (July 12).

Sprott, J. C, Admittance probe method of measuring time resolved plasma electron temperature,

Rev. Sci. Instr. 39, No. 10, 1569 (Oct.).

Svet, D. Ya., New methods and systems for the measurement of actual temperatures with realistic thermal radiation characteristics, Techtron

Corp. Glen Burnie, Md. , NASA-TT-F- 11932; N68- 37611 (Oct.).

Tippetts, T. B., Optical study of a fluidic tempera- ture sensor, Rept. No. D6-58378; CFSTI; AD-675770;

N69-12235.

Torkelson, T. J., and J. N. Wilson, A fluid tempera- ture sensor; A69-12089 (Nov. 4).

Weir, J. A., Paint, temperature indicating Petro/

Chem. Eng. 40, No. 21 (Aug.).

Williams, R. H. , E. Buehler, and E. A. Nesbitt,

Inductance thermometer, Rev. Sci. Instr. 39_, No. 2, 194 (Feb.)

Inorganic salt as cryogenic thermometer, Engineering (London) 205 , 78 (Jan. 12).

1969

Adler, A. J., Wireless temperature measurement

with radio telemetry, Temperature Measurements

Society, Conf. and Exhibit, 6th, Hawthorne, Cal- ifornia, Proceedings; A69- 30156 (Apr. 21 - 22).

Airey, L., Fluidic sensors for jet engine control,

American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Propulsion Joint Specialist Conf., 5th, USAF Academy, Colorado, Paper No. 69-542; A69-

32699 (June 9-13).

39
7. Other Methods, Descriptive Articles

Bentz, C. E. , W. F. Platz, and J. J. Batka, Devel- opment of a turbine inlet temperature sensor, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Propulsion Joint Specialist Conf. 5th, USAF Academy, Colorado Springs, Colo., Paper

No. 69-544; A69-32692 (June 9 - 13)

Bergstrom, L. , Nondestructive testing by highspeed thermography, American Society for Non- destructive Testing, Conf. 28th, Detroit, Mich.,

Materials Evaluation 27_, No. 25A; A69-30316

(Oct. 14 - 17).

Black, J. I., Feasibility study of fluidic tur- bine temperature sensors in gas turbine engines,

ASME, Annual Gas Turbine Conf. and Products

Show 14th, Cleveland, Ohio, Paper 69-GT-70; A69- 22512 (Mar. 9 - 15).

Dunn, M. G., and J. A. Lordi, Development of free- molecular Langmuir probe for measurement of

electron temperature and number density in shock

tunnel flows, Cornell Aeronautical Lab., Inc., Buffalo, New York, CAL-AN-2101-Y-2 ; N69-24285.

D'yachkov, B. G., Measurement of flame temperatures from a- ray energy loss, Teplofiz. Vys.

Temp. (USSR) 5, No. 6, 1071 (Nov.).

Fam, S. S., L. C. Lynnworth, and E. H. Carnevale,

Ultrasonic thermometry in LMFBR systems, Seventh

quarterly progress report covering the period

ending June, Panametrics, Inc., Waltham, Mass.,

NYO- 3906-7; NSA-23: 38351 (June).

Goring, G. E., and D. L. Hardison, An acoustical

thermometer for the temperature range 300 - 700

K, Rev. Sci. Instr. 40, No. 8, 1069 (Aug.).

Hoppe, J. C, Rotational and vibrational temperature measurements in the 12- inch hypersonic

ceramic-heated tunnel, NASA-TN-D-4892; N69-10932

(Nov.)

Johnson, E. G. , Fluidic gas turbine engine con*, trols, Honeywell, Inc., Minneapolis, Minn., Aerospace Div.j N69-39145 (Sept.).

Lynnworth, L. C, Use of ultrasonics for hightemperature measurements, American Society for Nondestructive Testing, Meeting, Boston, Mass.,

Materials Evaluation 27, 60; A69-23373 (Mar.).

Mobsby, E. G. , Practical ultrasonic thermometers,

Ultrasonics 7, 39 (Jan.).

Nikolaenko, V. A., V. I. Karpukhin, and S. I. Alekseev, Temperature measurement by diamond indicators, Instr. Exp. Tech. (USSR) 6, 1586 (Nov. - Dec.)

Shipley, D. G., and K. F. Torok, Passive microwave measurements of sea surface temperature, Final

Report, Radio Corp. of America, Princeton, New

Jersey, Astro Electronics Div., Contract N00014-

69-C-0245; AD-702044; N70-27958.

Vladimirov, N. K. , and 0. K. Lomakin, Temperatureindicating paint (USSR) Otkrytiya, Izobret.,

Brom. Obraztsy, Tovarnye Znaki 46, No. 12, 90.

Walliser, G., Fluidic temperature sensor investi-

| gations for high gas temperatures, DIAMLER-BENZ,

A. G. Stuttgart (West Germany) N69- 39143 (Sept.).

Williamson, R. C, and C. M. Stanforth, Measurement of jet engine combustion temperature by the use j of thermocouples and gas analysis, SAE, National

Air Transportation Meeting, New York, N. Y., Paper No. 690 433; A69-41650 (Apr. 21 - 24).

Yevick, G. J., and R. Harvey, Experimental in- vestigation of cusped containment geometries, CHALICE- Semiannual report, (Mar. 1 - Aug. 31,

1969) Stevens Inst, of Tech., Hoboken, New Jersey, Dept. 6f Physics; N70-22064 (Aug. 31).

Decals turn black with heat and measure Apollo

temperature to one percent Prod. Eng. 4p_, 137

(Mar. 10).

Model MET- 2 Measuring electronic thermometer,

National Oceanographic Instrumentation Center,

Washington, D. C, Rept. No. IFS-69006; AD- 843441L.

40
8. Special Applications , Method not Specified in Title

1964

Cato, G. A., Altitude measurement systems for pressure, density, temperature, and winds, Final

Report, Electro-Optical Systems, Inc., Pasadena

Calif., NASA-CR-70020; EOS-3780-Final ; N66-16714

(Feb. - Nov.)

1965

Alekseev, S. I., et al, Method of measuring the temperature of objects of difficult access at time of operation, Foreign Technology Div. Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, FTD-TT-64-970; AD628 300 (Nov. 5)

Allen, R. W. , and R. F. Burch, The thin film

thermometer as a triggering and measuring device

in a shock tube, Atomic Weapons Research Establishment, Aldermaston, Eng. AWRE-0-58/65; NSA

20-618; N66-17541 (Oct.)

Anderson, R. M. , Temperature determination in cold

wall vacuum chamber, General Dynamics/Astronautics, San Diego, Calif. Rept. No. GDA-27A1398; AD-697408; N70-21266 (Oct. 9).

Armstrong, R. W. , Improvement in accuracy of the ML-419 radiosonde temperature element for

heights above 50,000 feet and up to 150,000

feet, Army Electronics Command, For Monmouth,

N. J., Rept. No. ecom-2634; AD-624 855 (Oct.).

Brodier, M. J., Temperature measurement and its

practice in heat treatment, Traitement Therm.

No. 18, 25 (Nov. - Dec.)

DeLeo, R. V., and A. E. Saari, Study to determine

suitable high temperature high altitude, total

temperature sensors, Final Rept. NASA-CR-68875;

N66-13968 (Nov. 5).

Dunhorne, E. H. , The measurement and control of

furnace temperatures, Wire Ind. 32_, 763 (Aug.).

Grady, R. F., and M. G. Cramp, Direct measurement

of generator winding temperature using a miniature transmitter, IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus

and Systems 84_, 1073 (Nov.).

Kurzinski, E. F. , Temperature measurement at the

hot strip mill, Iron § Steel Eng. 42_, 91 (Dec).

Lyamin, E. A., et al, Use of towed thermistor

chains for investigating the thermal structure

of the sea, Okeanologiya 5_, No. 3, 553; N66-

10489 (Oct. 14).

Malin, W. J., J. Davison, and C. Krollman, Develop- ment of a deiced, fast response, dual element

total temperature sensor, Rosemount Engin. Co.,

Minneapolis, Minn., Report No. REC-5644A; Contract AF33 600 42754; Project 8201; SEG TR-65-

36; AD-622 247,

Mansberg, H. P., Precision temperature measurement

and display system, Patent 3,201,991 (Aug. 24).

Nikitin, P. G. , and Yu. N. Sitnikov, Pyrometer

for contactless measurement of temperature on the surface of a traction motor rotor when an electric locomotive is moving, Autom. Control

and Methods of Elec. Meas. II_, 223; N66-12233

(Dec.)

Novak, P. E., and R. R. Asamoto, Evaluation of

thermocouples for use to 2600°C in mixed-oxide

fuel, Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 8_, 388 (Nov.).

Ogale, V. A., and A. J. Van Montfoutt, Design and development of rotating slip ring assembly for cooled gas turbine blade temperature measurement,

Technische Hogeschool, Delft (Netherlands)

Report 10. E. 0/0; N66-32103 (Dec).

Pesaresi, R. , and R. Frassetto, A compact thermometer for the study of microthermal structure from oceanographic buoys, Sacland ASW Research

Centre, La Spezia, Italy, Report No. TR-46; AD- 474337 (Oct. 15).

Polosatkin, G. D. , and S. A. Gribanov, Measurement

of surface temperatures of tools at cutting

speeds of 1-800 msec" 1

, Soviet Phys. J. (USA), No. 3, 123.

Sterbutzel G. A. , A probe for the measurement of

high surface temperatures, Cornell Aeronautical

Lab., Inc., Buffalo, New York, AFFDL TR-65-121;

AD-624888; N66-16682 (Sept.).

Stickney, T. M. , Development of a fast response temperature gage for rocket vehicle plumbing

systems, Final Report, Rosemount Engin. Co.,

Minneapolis, Minn., Contract NAS8-11699; NASA

CR-78446 (June).

Tschang, P. S., Temperature determination in moderately dense, high-temperature gases by transient thermocouple probes, Columbia Univ., New

York, Electronics Research Labs., Contract No. AF33 (615) -1141; Report No. ARL-65-95; NSA 19- 43403; CFSTI.

Tsuchiya, S., and K. Kuratani, Temperature measure- ment of argon gas behind reflected shock wave,

J. Chem. Phys. A2_, 2986 (Apr.).

Yankelev, L. F., and V. S. Roife, Accelerated

thermocouple method of measuring thermal con- ductivity, J. of Eng. Phys. 8, No. 4, 355 (Apr.).

Young, L. A. , Infrared temperature measurement

of the laminar wake of a hypersonic sphere, AIAA J. 3, 610 (Apr.)

1966

Alexander, W. E., Standardizing surface-temperature

measurement, Proc. 12th National Soc. Am. 'Aero- space Instr. Symp. 251.

Ballard, H. N., The measurement of temperature in the stratosphere and mesosphere, Atmospheric

Sciences Lab., Missile Range, White Sands, New

Mexico, Proj: DA-1-V-650212-A-127; Task: ECOM

5056; AD-639115 (May)

41
I

8. Special Applications

Beetham, Carl V. , Test and evaluation of the near

surface reference temperature system, Naval

Oceanographic Office, Wash. D. C, Report No. NOO-IM-66-10; AD-804 992L (Aug.).

Born, G. K. , and R. G. Buser, Determination of the

gas temperature in the after flow of pulsed discharges by microwave probing of standing acoustic waves, J. Appl. Phys. 37_, 4918 (Dec).

Clemente, A, et al, Pressure and temperature mea- surements in shock driven facilities, Int. Con- gress on Instrumentation in Aerospace Simulation

Facilities, 2nd Proc, Stanford Univ., Stanford,

Calif. , (Aug. 29 - 31) .

Colluci, S. E., and J. M. Adams, Flame temperature

measurement of metalized propellant, AerojetGeneral Corp., Sacramento, Calif., Quarterly

Report No. 3, AD-479 615 (Mar.).

DeVito, P. A., Remote temperature sensor and measurement telemetry system, Univ. of Pittsburg, Pa., Masters thesis; AD-481 443.

Eckstein, B., Concept of temperature and temperature measurement in glasses, Glastech. Ber. 39, 455 (Oct.).

El Agib, A. A. , Thermometric methods of measuring

the rate of mass flow, Proc. Automobile Div.,

Inst. Mech. Eng. (London) 180 , No. 45, 1035.

Essers, E. r U. Essers, and G. Heyer, Measuring

piston temperatures by means of contactless data

transmission, Motortech. Z. ATZ . , 68, No. 9, 304 (Sept . ) .

Fabricant, S. J., et al, Ultracentrifuge ratio

temperature measurements and control, Rev. Sci. Instr. 37_, No. 4, 495 (April).

Fillo, J. A., Approximate solution to the flat plate thermometer problem, AIAA J. 4_, 1876

(Oct.).

Frolovskii, I. L. , Method of measuring the temp- erature field of a stream of exhaust gases, Foreign Technology Div., Wright -Patterson AFB,

Ohio, Report No. FTD-TT-65-1944; AD-630 272

(Feb.)

Galdon, B. F., Special study of a method for

attaching thermocouples to mortor tubes, Code A process, Development and Proof Services, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md. , Final Report No. DPS-2133; Proj : USATECOM-9-6-0023-19 ; AD-488

897L (Aug.)

Germann, R. W. , and D. B. Rogers, Four-probe de- vice for accurate measurement of temperature

dependence of electrical resistivity on small irregularly shaped single crystals with parallel sides, Rev. Sci. Instr. 37_, No. 3, 273

(Mar.)

Hearne, K. R. , and S. A. Nixon, Method for measuring transient arc electrode temperatures,

Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 18, 325 (March).

Hsu, S. T. , and H. S. Kao, The development, fabri- j cation, and evaluation of a device for the measurement of thermal properties of soil,

Final Report (June 64 - Jan. 66), Contract NBy32275; Proj. Y-F011-05-02-341 ; AD-632 080 (Jan.).l

Kendall, S. N, et al , Semiconductor surface thermocouples for determining heat transfer rates, Int. Congress on Instrumentation in Aerospace Simulation Facilities, 2nd Proc ., Stanford Univ.,

Stanford, Calif., (Aug. 29 - 31).

Kowalewskaja, W. W. , and W. K. Potapkin, Electroaccoustical transformer converting temperature

into frequency, Feinwerk-Tech . 70_, 340 (July).

I

Levy, A. , Preliminary temperature measurements behind strong shock waves in argon, Toronto

Univ., Ontario, Inst, for Aerospace Studies,

UTIAS-119, AFOSR-67-1579; N67-39931.

Mason, J. B., A study of the feasibility of using

radar chaff for stratospheric temperature mea- surements, Army Electron. Labs., Fort Monmouth,

New Jersey, ECOM-5012; AD-473747; N66-13602.

Mikhnerich, V. V., Density and temperature of the atmosphere based on measurement results obtained

on high altitude geophysical automatic stations I in 1963, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D. C, Space Research, 25; N66-25688 (May).

Nowak, J., Temperature measurement of metal baths

by immersion pyrometers, Przeglad Odlewnictwa

16, No. 3, 92.

Reynolds, R. D., and R. L. Lamberth, Ambient tem- perature measurements from radiosondes flown on const ant- level ballons, J. Appl. Math. Phys. S_, No. 3, 304, AD-672 391 (June).

Richards, T. L., and D. G. Massey, An evaluation

of the infra-red thermometer as an airborne

indicator of surface water temperatures, Dept. of Transport, Meteorological Branch Toronto,

Ontario, Report No. CIR-4354, TEC-592; AD-481

469 (Jan.).

Roessler, F., Temperature determination in mag- nesium flames, Institut. Franco-Allemand die Recherches, St. Louis, France; N68-16158 (Sept.).

Schraeder, A. E., Measuremement of bath temperature'

in the basic oxygen furnace, Iron Steel Eng.

43, 137 (May).

Ser'ezhov, A. N., Method of measuring temperature

under conditions of high noise level, Report

No. NASA-TT-F-384; N66-122232.

Sloan, D. H., Exhaust-temperature monitor checks

status of each engine cylinder, Oil Gas J. 64, 124 (May 9)

Springfield, R. R. , Temperature profiling, Instr. Control Systems 39, 133 (May)

Stotter, A., et al , New method predicts exhaust

valve temperature for diesels in design stage, SAE J. 74, 49 (Feb.)

42
Urboh, J. , and M. Stehlik, Measuring the temperatures in pressure generators for city gas with

thermocouples, CAECH. 118, 083 (CI. GOIK) , Appl.

(April 15).

Walker, R. F., Temperature measurement in high

temperature chemistry, 1000 - 3000°C, Rev. Int. Hautes Temp. Refract. _3, No. 1.

1967

Abramavich, B. G., Measurement of surface temperature by means of thermoindicator , Teplofiz

Vys. Temp. (USSR) 5_, No. 3, 535 (May - June).

Azimov, R. K., et al, Method of measuring rapidlychanging temperatures, Izv. VUZov, Instr. Bldg.

9, No. 6, 31; N67-27829 (March).

Ballard, H. N. , A review of seven papers concer- ning the measurement of temperature in the

stratosphere and mesosphere, Atmospheric Sciences Lab., Missile Range, White Sands, New Mexico,

Proj : QA-1-V-650212-A-127; Task: 1-V-650212-A12703; AD-656 461 (May)

Best, G. , Upper atmosphere temperature determination using A 10 bands excited by the sun at twilight, Geophysics Corp. of Am., Bedford,

Mass., Contract NASw-1083; NASA-CR-85808; GCA- TR-67-7-N; N67-31199 (May).

Bolton, C. B., and R. E. Simpson, A temperature

sensing suit, Royal Aircraft Establishment,

Farnborough, (England), RAE-TR-67280; N68-3400

9 (Nov.)

Burke, H., Thermally isolated temperature sensor

for space application, NASA, Marshall Space

Flight Center, Huntsville, Ala., Res. Achievements Rev. j_, 5; N67- 30585.

Chatfield, E. J., A technique for accurate specimen temperature measurement in a thermobalance, J. Sci. Instr. 44, No. 8, 649 (Aug.).

Cormier, M. , and F. Claisse, Technical note- temperature measurement during quenching of

titanium, Can. Met. Quart. 6_, 369* (Oct. - Dec).

Deacetis, J., and D. C. Rousar, Development of

temperature- indicating sensor for use in abla- tive rocket nozzles, Aerojet-General Corp.

Sacramento, Calif., Phase report No. 1, Contract: F04611-67-C-0118; AD-827 922 (Oct.).

Des Champs, N. H. , On the accuracy of measuring

transient surface temperatures with embedded

thermocouples, Ph. D. Thesis, Avail. Univ.

Microfilms, Virginia Polytechnic Instr. Blacksburg; N69-10401.

De Vries, M. F., Measurement of drilling temperature by the garter spring thermocouple method,

Microtecnic 21, No. 6, 583 (Dec).

Ealey, E. H., and G. Ettershauk, Integration and recording of radio transmitted temperatures,

Austrailian J. Instr. Control 2l_, No. 4, 127

(Nov.) .

8. Special Applications

Eliseev, A. A., Receiver for measuring radiation

temperature variations in the atmosphere, Glavnaia Geofizcheskaia Observatoriia imeni A. I. Voeikova, Trudy, No. 204, 173; A68-14924.

Gautrot, D. , A temperature probe for high-enthalpy

flow, NATO^AGARD, Reunion sur les Nouvelles

Techniques Experimentales , 30th; Munich, Germany,

ONERA, TP No. 484 (Sept. 11 - 15).

Girfa, J. B., A unique tool for undersea thermometry, the thermister chain, Navy Electronics

Lab., San Diego, Calif., Undersea Technology

Report No. Reprint-R-199; AD-657 513 (May).

Gordiyenko, V. V., and R. I. Kutas, Transistorized

thermometers for temperature measurements in bore holes, Phys. Prop, of Crastal Substances,

37; Akad. Nauk (URSR) Kiev; N69-36819.

Grey, J., and P. F. Jacobs, Cooled electrostatic

probe, AIAA J. _5, No. 1, 84. (Jan.).

Hansel, J. G., and S. Y. Lee, Technique for

measuring emittance of polymers at elevated tem- perature, Appl. Spectro'y 21, No. 4, 261 (July - Aug.)

Haroules, G. G., and W. E. Brown, III, Techniques

for absolute temperature measurements at microwave frequencies, Rev. Sci. Instr. 38, No. 8, 1093; N67-35599 (Aug.)

Harvey, W. D., Instrumenting models for aero- dynamic heat -transfer studies involving transient heating rates, ISA: Instr. Soc. Am. 6, No.

1, 42. '.

Hearne, K. R. , and S. A. Nixon, A method for meas- uring transient arc electrode temperatures, Br.

J. Appl. Phys. 18_, No. 3, 325 (March).

Kelkar, M. A. , Temperature measurement of molten

steel, Get-Together on Thermometry, Nat. Phys.

Lab., New Delhi, Pap. 5.1 (13 - 17 Feb.).

King, P. J., D. F. Cotgrovs, and P. M. Slate,

Infrared method of estimating the residual tem- perature of shocked metal plates, Atomic Weapons

Research Establishment, Aldermaston, England,

Symp. High Dyn. Pressure, Paris (Sept. 11 - 15) N68-12201.

Koch, B. , and H. Oerte Jr., Microwave thermography,

Z. Naturforsch, a 22_, 270 (Feb.).

Kondelik, P., J. Horak, and J. Pasek, Temperature measurements by means of a probe in a catalyst

bed, Chem. Listy 61_, No. 3, 382.

Kon'kov, A. A., A. P. Riazin, and V. S. Rudnev, Measurement of the air temperature behind a reflected shock in the 20 - 30 mach number range

of the incident shock, Lockheed Missiles and Space Co., Palo Alto, Calif; N67-27737.

Korneff , T. , Study of high energy, high discharges

and high temperature measurements as applied to exploding wires, Temple Univ., Dept. of Physics;

43
Philadelphis, Pa.; Contract No. AF 19(628)-215

(16); Final Report, Mar. 1, 1962; AD-652 237; N67-32725; (May 1).

Kozhin, V. M. , Halite "thermometer" for x-ray

study of materials from 77 to 1037°K, Instr.

Exp. Tech. (USSR) 1_, 194 (Jan. - Feb.).

Kukonin, V. E., Methods of measuring plasma tem- perature in "Teploelektricheskie Izmerencia I. Kontrol", edited by I . F. Voloshin; Minsk,

Izdatel' stvo Nauka Tekhnika; A67-40216

Loughran, D. J., L. Schott, and H. M. Skarsgard,

Orbit analyzer probes for the measurement of

plasma temperatures, Can. J. Phys. 45 , 3055

(Sept.).

Marlatt, W. E., Remote and in situ temperature measurements of land and water surfaces, J. Ap.

Meteorol. 6_, 272 (April).

Martin, D. L. , Use of pure copper as a standard

substance for low temperature colorimetry, Rev.

Sci. Instr. 38, No. 12, 1738 (Dec).

Mitchell, D. , et al, The selection of a biothermal radiometer, J. Sci. Instr. 4£, No. 10, 847

(Oct.).

Mochalov, V. K., Device for measuring the temperature of the overheating of the revolving parts

of machines, Air Force Systems Command, Wright- Patterson AFB, Ohio, FTD-TT-65-1939; AD-63152;

N67-10973.

Nichols, G. A., and P. Verhonik, Time and temperature, Walter Reed Army Inst, of Research, Washington, D. C. Am. J. Nursing 67_, No. 11; AD-663

988.

Redding, J. L. , Temperature of a moving body, Na- ture (G. B.) 215, 1160 (Sept. 9).

Sherrard, R. , High speed scanning system temperature monitor, Douglas United Nuclear Inc., Richland, Washington; DUN-SA-32; CONF. 670319-1.

Shiroki, K. I., Automatic control system for crystal growth by the flame fusion method, Rev. ScL Instr. 38, 1541 (Oct.).

Slezenko, Z. F., Temperature field measurement of

thin objects, Joint Publ. Research Service,

Washington, D. C, Izv. VUZ. Instr. Bldg. 9_, No. 2, 129; N67-28126 (Feb. 23).

Spitzer, C. R. , Pyroelectric heat-transfer sen- sors for hypersonic impulse facilities, IEEE Trans, on Aerospace and Electronic Systsms

AES-3 , 349 (March).

Stanislao, J., H. 0. Baudisch, and M. H. Richman,

Temperature control in machining, Instr. Cont.

Syst. 40, 101 (Aug.)

Tikhonov, A. N. , and V. B. Glasko, Methods for determination of temperatures of solid surfaces,

Zn. Vychislit. Mat. Fiz. (USSR) 7, No. 4, 910

(July)

8. Special Applications

44

Van Trong, N. , Determination of the temperature

of a wire-explosion plasma, C. R. H. Acad. Sci.

Ser. B: Ph.(CHDBAN) 265 , No. 3, 187 (July 17).

Vasilakas, J. D., Measurement of temperatures due

to sliding in ultra-high vacuum, Ph. D. Thesis;

Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst., Troy, New York,

Avail: Univ. Microfilms; Order No. 68-849; N69-

12768.

Watson, G. G. , and R. D. Clark, Determination of

the tube-wall temperature in a heat exchanger

from the tube resistance, National Engineering

Lab., Glasgow, Scotland, NEL-272; NP-17095;

N68-14715 (Jan.).

Williams, I. P., Temperature of a moving body, Nature (G. B.) 21_3, 1118 (Mar. 18).

Wilson, J. W., and J. H. Wagner, A new technique

for measuring electron temperature and measurements of electron temperature in the lower ionosphere at sunset, C0SPAR, Plenary Meeting,

10th, London, England, (July 24 - 29).

1968

Bentley, P. G., and R. Rowley, Comparison of the frequency responses and time constants of mineral insulated thermocouples in sodium and water, Meas. Control 1_, No. 5, T100-T104 (May).

Bergman, P., and W. K. Bullinant, A compression

heating device for agent tolerance studies, III, Thermocouple response study, Fort Detrick,

Frederick, Maryland, Rept. No. SMUFD-TM-127

AD- 828 737 (Jan.).

Bogue, R. K., and L. D. Webb, Advanced air data

sensing techniques, NASA, Flight Research

Center, Edwards AFB, Calif., International

Aerospace Instrumentation Symposium, 5th,

Cranfield Beds, England, Proc; A69-16755 (Mar. 25 - 28).

Bovsheverov, V. M. , and M. I., Mordukhovich,

Acoustical thermometer-interferometer for tempera- ture measurements in the stratosphere Akad. Nauk

(USSR) Inst. Fiziki Atmosfery, Moscow, Izvestiia,

Fizika Atmosfery i Okeana, £, 1019; A69-13269

(Oct*}.

Campbell, W. J., Earth resources survey program:

synopic temperature measurement of a glacier

lake and its environment, NASA-Manned Spacecraft Center, Houston, Texas, NASA-TM-X-61714;

N69-28506 (Feb.).

Carden, P. 0., et al, A stationary contacting

thermocouple device for measuring the temperature of rapidly-moving surfaces, Dept. of En- gineering Physics, Australian Nat. Univ. Can- berra, Australia, J. Sci. Instr. S2, No. VI, 757 (July).

Cassidy, J. F., and W. M. Krawczonek, Accurate

surface temperature measurements at liquid

helium conditions in space environment facilities,

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio, NASA-TMX-52386; N68-17044 (March).
8. Special Applications

Caleby, P. R. , Radiation thermometer for temperatures greater than 100 6 C, Milliard Technical

Communications 10, No. 93, 91 (May).

Cook, G. E., and W. M. McCampbell, Intrinsic

thermocouple monitors welding, Metal Progress

93, 176; A68-31376 (June)

Crompton, R. H., P. M. Nave, and G. Costello,

Analysis of free air temperature sensing, Franklin Inst., Research Labs., Philadelphia, Pa. Final Rept. No. F-C1959; Contract: F33615-67-C1128; Proj: AF-8222; Task: 822207; AD-829 748 (Feb.).

Curtis, C. D., NUWC temperature calibration facility: recent improvements and interorganizational cross-calibration results, Naval Undersea

Warfare Center, San Diego, California, NUWC-TP27; AD-671 193 (Feb. 8).

Daniels, G. E., Errors of radiosonde and rocketsonde temperature sensors, American Meteorological Society Bull. 49, 16; A68-19712 (Jan.).

Day, G. W., 0. L. Gaddy, and R. J. Iversen, Detection of fast infrared lasar pulses with thin

film thermocouples, Illinois Univ., Dept. of

Elect. Eng., Urbana, 111., Contract No. AF-AFO

SR-390-67; AD-684226 (Sept.).

Kogan, A. V., and M. I. Bantsur, Pyrometer for

measuring temperatures below 800C, Foreign

Technology Div. , Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio,

Report No. FTD-HT-23-113-68; AD-682170 (June).

Konozenko, I. D. , and Zh. A. iaika, Device for remote measurement 6f temperatures, Institute

of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian

SSR, Kiev, Prib. Tekh. Eks No. 2, 226 (March - April)

Kopke, G. , A novel technique for measuring piston

temperature, Motortech. Z. 29_, NoJ 7, 299 (July).

Kuehn, L. A., and R. S. Weaver, A system for recording temperatures in the vicinity of liquid

surfaces, Defence Research Establishment, Toronto, Ontario, J. Sci. Instr. (J. Phys. E) , 1_, Ser.

2, 776; AD-677127 (Mar.)

Kuehn, L. A., Evaluation of a direct reading

instrument for measuring the wet bulb-globe

temperature index, Defence Research Establishment,

Toronto, Ontario, Report No. DRET-692; AD-862

379 (Sept.)

Kuhn, G. D., Determination of radial temperature

profiles in an axially symmetric propane-air

diffusion flame, Northwestern Univ., Evanston,

111., Ph. D. Thesis; N69-29400.

Essers, E., U. Essers, and G. Heyer, Measurement

of piston temperatures. Part 1, A new technique

using NTC resistors and pulsed inductive

coupling, Naval Scientific and Technical Information Centere London, England, Report No. NSTIC-TRANS-1859; NSTIC-16421/68; AD-832870

(March)

Fanelli, M. , Measuring internal temperatures in mass concrete, Water Power 20 , 155 (Apr.).

Fuchs, M. , and C. B. Tanner, Surface temperature measurements of bare soil, J. Appl. Meteorol.

T_, No. 2, 303 (Apr.) .

Hayaski, M. , and T. Tachikama, End point temperature and carbon control with a dropping thermocouple and carbon detector in the molten bath

of the Linz-Donawitz converter during blowing

Tetsu To Hagane 54, No. 4, 541.

Hayes, D. J., The sensitivity of the thermistor

katharometer, J. Sci. Instr. 1_, No. 7, 761

(July)

Herget, W., Temperature and concentration measurements in model exhaust plumes using inversion

techniques NASA Mai. Radiation and its appl.

to diagnastic tech., 359; N68-18100 (Jan. 8).

Holmes, P., A precise temperature measuring ap- paratus for use in a metrology laboratory,

Microtecnic 22, No. 2, 121 (Apr.).

Kennealy, W. A., Shipboard engineering plant

sensing system for control input., Final Report

of temperature sensing subassembly phase, Naval

Ship Engineering Center, Philadelphia, Pa. Report No. NAVSECPHILADIV-A-975; AD- 839 836L

(July)

Luethge, J. A., Measurement and control of temperatures in rotary kilns, Instrum. Technol. 15 , No.

3, 46 (Mar.).

Mach, H. , and J. Vauvrecy, Temperature measurement

in the wake of a sphere shot at hypersonic velocity, Institut Franco-All emand de Recherches,

St. Louis, France, Rept. No. ISL-T- 33/66; N68-

16146 (Nov. 29).

Mach, H., Temperature measurements of flame jets

from erosion bombs; Rept. No. ISL-T-21/67;

N69-17920.

Mikhailenko, L. I., et al, Measurement of the tem- perature of moving droplets, Templo-Massoobmen,

edited by V. I. Tolubinskii, 136, Kiev,

Izdatel'stvo Naukova Damka; A69-15423.

Moffat, R. J., Temperature measurement in solids,

Stanford Univ., Stanford, California, Paper No. 68-514 (Oct. 28 -31).

Ostertag, W. , and G. R. Fischer, Temperature mea- surements with metal ribbon high temperature

x-ray furnaces, Rev. Sci. Instr. 39_, No. 6, 888

(June)

Otter, A. J., Thermocouples and surface temperature measurement, Atomic Energy of Canada, Ltd. Chalk River, Ontario, AECL-3062; N68-24123

(March)

Poncins, A., Temperature measurement of fuel ele- ment clads with thermocouples, Energie. Nucl.

(Paris) 10, 381, NSA-23:11357 (Oct.).

45
8. Special Applications

Purslow, D. , and M. Hussey, An air temperature Bradley, W., and P. Boaker, Development of a tempprobe for convective heating tests, Royal Air- erature indicating sensor for use in ablative

craft Establishment, Farnborough, England, rocket nozzles, Aerojet-General Corp., SacramenReport No. REA-TR-68036; AD-840626 (Feb.). to, Calif.; AD-857813 (July).

Robertson, T. L., Modern clinical temperature mea- surement, Consolidated Electrodynamics Corportion, Monrovia, California, ISA Trans. 1_> No. 2, 112.

Sauer, R. , Accurate temperature matching in calo- rimetry, J. Sci. Instr. 1_, No. 6, 682 (June).

Sclater, N. , DC motor chops ir beam as unit takes temperature, Prod. Eng. 39_, 44 (Dec. 16).

Shcherban, A. N., and N. I. Furman, Thermogradient measurements in deep boreholes, Akad. Nauk (USSR)

Kiev.; Mining Thermophysics , 85; N70-16597.

Softley, E. J., Use of a pulse heated fine wire

probe for the measurement of total temperature

in shock driven facilities, Gen. Electric Co.,

Missile and Space Div., Philadelphia, Pa., Re- port No. 68SD2; Contract: AF 04(694)-772; AF 04(694)-897; AD-826149 (Feb.).

Stalony-Dobrzanski , J. A., et al, Temperature

sensor development for temperature rate flight

control system, Northrop Corp., Hawthorne,

California, Narair Div., Report No. NOR-67-223;

AD-833824 (Feb.).

Taylor, N. B., L. A. Kuehn, and M. R. Howat, A

direct reading mecury thermometer for the wet bulb temperature index, Defense Research

Establishment, Toronto, Ontario, Report No. DRET- RP-702; AD-685891 (July).

Verdish, E. N., and M. B. Mints, Device for re- cording small ambient temperature variations,

Meas. Tech. No. 11, 1481, Translation of

Izmeritelnaya Tekhnika No. 11, 28 (Nov.).

Voskoboinikov, I. M. , et al, Determination of the temperature of organic substances in shock

waves, Dokl Akad Nauk (USSR), 182 , 807; A69-

11979 (Oct.)

Walker, J. D., and B. J. Stocks, Thermocouple

errors in forest fire research, Fire Technol.

4_, 59 (Feb.) .

Model 2832A temperature sensor assembly, National Oceanographic Instrumentation Center, Wash.

D. C; Report No. IFS-69001; AD-873436L (Aug.).

Device for continuously measuring the temperature

of hot media, British Patent No. 1,137,432

(Dec.)

Determine piston-wall temperatures, Electronics

41_, 146 (Nov. 25).

1969

Bourman, B., and H. Edels, Radial temperature meas- urements of alternating current arcs, Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 2, No. 2, 53 (Jan).

Buger, P. A., and W. Scheuermann, Measurement of

excitation temperatures in a high-current hollow

cathode, Nat. Physical Res. Lab., Pretoria, S. Africa, Z. Physik 216 , No. 3, 248.

Byuro, E. D. , et al , Instruments for measuring

partial concentrations, temperatures and pressure

in the upper atmosphere, Collection of Articles

on Instrumentation for Studying upper atmosphere,

51, Oct. 27; N69-10257.

Dixon-Lewis, G. , and G. L. Isles, Flame structure

and flame reaction kinetics. III. Measurement

of temperature profiles in flames at atmospheric

pressure, Houldsworth School for Applied Sci.,

The Univ., Leeds, Eng., Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) 308 , No. 1495, 517.

Ellison, J. R. , and H. I. Binder, Evaluation of

rocket nozzle passive temperature indicators, Air

Force Rocket Propulsion Lab. Edwards AFB, Calif.

Rept. No. AFRPL-TR-69-181; AD-861814 (Sept.).

Galbreath, J. M. , Crystal sensor dewpoint temperature, Instrum. Tech. 1_6, No. 10, 101 (Oct.).

Garton, R. E., Temperature measurement for aircraftturbine-engine development, Exp. Mech. 9, No. 27NJ A67-33898; A69-28886 (May).

Hearne, K. R. , and S. A. Nixon, Electrode temperatures of carbon and graphite arcs, Brit. J. Appl.

Phys 2, No. 2, 413 (Mar.)

Herchakowski , A., Life and performance characteristics of PB-TE couples in hydrocarbon fired

systems, Army Electronics Command, Fort Mommouth,

N. J., Rept. No. ECOM-3199; AD-699312 (Dec).

Happe, J. C, Rotational and vibrational temperature ! measurements in the 12 inch hypersonic ceramicheated tunnel, NASA-TN-D-4892; N69-10932.

Johnson, J. L., Turbine inlet temperature measuring j system, Honeywell Inc., Minn., Aerospace

Div., Rept. No. 20574-FR-VOL-l ; AD-865059 (Nov.).

Kirsten, C, Equipment for measuring the surface

temperature of microscopic specimens, Centre for Molecular Electronics, Dresden, E. Germany, Jena

Rev. (Germany) No. 3, 178

Larson, M. B., and E. Nelson, Variables affecting

the dynamic response of thermocouples attached

to thinskinned models, J. Heat Transfer, Trans,

of ASME Series C 91_, No. 1, 166, Tech. Briefs

(Feb.)

Lillicrap, D. C, and J. K. Harvey, Electron-beam

rotational temperature measurements including the effect of secondary electrons, AIAA J. 7, 980

(May) .

Londan, A. L., and D. V. Nelson, A new dimension in hydraulic machinery testing with the quartz

46
8. Special Applications

crystal thermometer, Stanford Univ. , Calif. Dept.

of Mech. Eng., Report No. TR-72; AD-695400 (Aug.).

Ludwig, D. , Measurement of the ion temperature in

a hydrogen arc by means of the thermal Dopplar

effect, Inst, of Plasma Physics, Garching W. Germany, IPP-3/88; N69-28049 (Mar.).

Mc Elligott, J. G. , The design and construction

of a thermal system to measure small temperature charger in the brain, Calif. Univ., Space

Biology Lab., Los Angeles, Calif., Paper

presented at the 7th Temp Meas. Society

Conferences, Hawthorne, Calif., NASA-CR- 106386; N69-40603 (Apr. 21 < 22) .

Pelepeichenko , I. P., and 0. V. Dyakovskii,

Selection of the length of a thermocouple

measuring instantaneous temperature in non- stationary gas flows, Foreign Tech. Div. Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, Rept. No. FTD-HT23-157-69; AD-694853 (May).

Pepper, L., Precision of quartz crystal and mer- cury differential thermometers in heat-ofhydration test, Army Engineer Waterways

Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss. Rept.

No. AEWES-MISC Paper C-69-11; AD-692794 (July).

Ponomarev, V. N., et al, Measurement of the ion

temperature in a rarefied multicomponent plasma,

Geomagnetizm Aeronomiya 9^ No. 4, 625; A69-41839.

Postol'nik, Iu. S., Calculation of the temperature of a plate cylinder heated simultaneously

by radiation and connection, Inzh. Fiz. Zhu.

16, 1082, A69-38641 (June).

Richards, F. A., and D. Walsh, Time-resolved

temperature measurement of a laser-heated

surface, Brit. J. Appl. Phys . 2_, No. 2 663

(May)

Vershinskii, N. V., Vibratory temperature sensor, Foreign Technology Div., Wright-Patterson AFB,

Ohio, Rept. No. FTD-HT-23- 1397-68 ; AD-697611

(Apr.).

Zernov, I. A., Contactless measurements of the

temperature of titanium-alloy billets during

radiation heating., Meas. Tech. (USSR) 8_, 1094 (Aug.)

47
9. Nuclear Applications of

Temperature Measurement

1964

Dallman, A. C, Mechanical reliability and thermoelectrical stability of noble-metal thermocouples at 2600F temperature and dose rates

up to 10 to 20 power Nvt., Systems Engineering

Group, Research and Technology Div., Wright- Patterson AFB, Ohio, GEMP-183, rev., Proj

125A, Task 0RC7, SEG TDR64 7 (Apr.).

1965

Babbe, E. L., Increasing thermocouple reliability

for in-pi le experiments, At. Intern., Canoga

Park, Calif., Report No. NAA-SR-10511; N65-

23024.

Bliss, P., Status of instrument development for the Snap-50 reactor test program, Pratt § Whitney Aircraft, Advanced Nucl . Eng. Lab.,

Middletown, Conn., Rept. No. PWAC-473; AEC Accession No. 44348.

Brindley, J. H. , Evaluation of thermocouple

thermal -loading errors for a surface-attached

thermocouple on a flat plate fuel element,

Atomics International, Canoga Park, Calif.,

Nucl. Sci. Eng. 23, 313 (Dec).

Dale, W. B., et al, Instrumentation of nuclear

reactors, British Patent 1,139,722. Filed

(Mar.).

Frankel, R. R. , et al, Cerium magnesium nitrate

temperature scale from nuclear orientation,

Phys. Rev. 140, A1020 (Nov. 1).

Ham, A. C. , and R. E. Jones, Some measurements

on thermocouples subjected to radiation,

Sci. Tech. Aerospace Rept. 3_, No. 14, 2369,

Rept. No. RAE-TN-STRUCT-343; N65-25351.

1966

Bianchi, G. , P. Lupoli, and S. Moretti, Behavior

of irradiated thermocouples. Experimental

investigations, Com. Noz. Energ. Nucl., No. RTING 14.

Brodi, G., A. E. Abbott, and J. C. Koch, Controlling furnace cycle with infrared pyrometers

in the casting of large uranium ingots, Natl. Lead Co. of Ohio, NLCO-970; NSA 20, No. 9 (May 15); N66- 11379.

Brooks, E. J., and W. C. Kramer, Tungstenrhenium alloy thermocouples and their use in a UO2 fueled reactor, Argonne Natl. Lab., Idaho

Falls, Idaho, Rept. No. ANL-6981; NSA 20, No. 10 (May 31)

Brooks, E. J., Reactor fuel temperature and thermal time constant measurements with

tungsten-rhenium thermocouples, ISA Trans.

5_, No. 3, 217 (July) .

Cunningham, G. W., and W. H. Goldthwaite, Con- tribution to the meeting on high temperature

thermometry, High temperature thermometry; paper presented at a seminar at AEC Headquarters, Wash- ington, D. C, on February 24 - 26, 1965 (WASH - 1067; TID-4500) Washington: Division of Reactor

Development and Technology, U. S. Atomic Energy

Commission, 1966; N67-19637 (Mar.).

Ehringer, H., C. Mongini-Tamagnini , and C. Ponti,

Thermocouple composition changes due to neutron

irradiation, Eur. At. Energy Community, EURATOM

EUR-3156e; N67-23093 (Oct.).

Fairchild, C. I., et al , Vapor deposition in the fabrication of fission thermocouples, Los Alamos

Scientific Lab, N. Mex., Contract W-7405-eng-36;

(CONF-680202-5) CFSTI.

Gottschlich, R., and M. Bellezza, EMF deviation of

Chrome 1/Alumel thermocouples caused by neutron

irradiation, Eur. At. Energy Community, Petlen,

Netherlands; N67-24585 (Dec).

Grishchenko, A. Z., et al, Measurement of temperatures of reactions in tubular reactors, Khim.

Prom. Ukr. 4_, 51.

Kinter, L. L. , et al, Superheater fuel thermocouple

calibration tests (711A) and Radiation Cooling

Tests (723) Contract No. AT-(ll-l) -289, Rept. No. (ACNP-66570) CFSTI; N67-25523 (Nov.).

Krivtsou, V. A., G. I. Gushchin, and A. A. Fraktovnikova, Methods of measuring temperatures

in nuclear reactors, Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 4_, No.

2, 279 (Mar. - Apr.) (Russian). English translation in High Temp. (U. S. A.) £, No. 2, 272

(Mar. - Apr.)

Leonard, J. H., and J. S. Crutchfield, Transient

radiation effects on thermocouples, Cincinnati

Univ., Ohio, Grant No. NGR-36-004-014; (NASACR-83079) N67-23465 (Oct. - Nov.).

Leonard, J. H., and D. B. Hunkar, Direct radiation

effects on thermocouples, Nucl. Appl. 3_, 718, Grant No. NGR-36-004-014 (Dec).

Leonard, J. H., and J. S. Crutchfield, Transient

radiation effects on thermocouples, Cincinnati

Univ., Ohio, Grant No. NGR-36-004-014; (NASACR-81333) N67-16632.

Novak, P. E., and R. R. Asamoto, Out-of-pile

evaluation of W-Re thermocouple systems for use to 4700° F in Pu02-U02, U. S. At. Energy

Comm., GEAP-5166; N67-23567.

Popper, G. F., and A. E. Knox, Faret in- core in- strument development, Argonne National Lab.,

111., ANL-7161; NSA 21-15762 (July).

New assembly gives better reactor temperature

profiles, Oil Gas J. 64_, 132 (Aug.).

1967

Anderson, J. D., Reduction of radiation effects

on thermocouples in thermal vacuum testing, Proc. Inst. Environmental Sciences 13th Annual Technical Meeting, Wash. D. C. , 1) A67-25676 (Apr.

10 - 12).

48

i
9. Nuclear Applications

Billeter, T. R. , and D. P. Brown, Microwave measurement of high temperatures within nuclear

reactors, Interim Report No. BNWL-399 (BattelleNorthwest) Richland, Washington; Contract No. AT(45-1) 1830; CFSTI.

Brodsky, A. A., et al, Low temperature thermometry

based on the phenomena of temperature dependence

on sound velocity, the level of thermal noise of

electric resistances and frequency of nuclear

quadrupole resonance (NQR) Get -Together on Thermometry, Nat. Phys. Lab., New Delhi, Pap. 1.7 (13 - 17 Feb.).

Callen, R. C. , L. P. Prouteau, and A. J. Friedland,

Response of fermi fuel subassembly outlet thermocouples under normal and fuel-failure conditions, Trans. Au. Nucl. Soc, 10, 637, (Nov.).

Edward, J. T., J. C. Male, and P. F. Chester, On

the suitability of liquid semiconductors for resistance thermometry in nuclear reactors,

Central Electricity Research Laboratories,

Leatherhead, Surry, Eng., J. Sci. Instr. 52_, (VI), 469, (Apr.).

Fasano, A. N., L. B. Hary, and K. R. Hooks, Fuelplate temperature measurements at the air force

nuclear engineering test facility, Trans. Amer.

Nucl. Soc. 1£, 16 (June).

French, R. L. D. , Some preliminary results and comments on the use of nitrogen-16 for measuring

channel outlet temperature in gas cooled reactors, United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority,

Windscale Eng., (PG-790(W); N67-38924.

Funstan, E. S., and W. C. Kuhlman, High temperature

thermocouple and electrical materials research,

General Electric Co., Cincinnati, Ohio, Nucl.

Sci. Abstr. 21_, No. 6, NSA 21-9139; GEMP-61

(Mar. 31)

Hancock, H. , Use of noble and refractory metal

thermocouples in experimental irradiation equipment, International Symposium on Capsule

Irradiation Experiments, Pleasanton, Calif.,

May 3-5, 1966, 7.1, 1 - 5; Conf. -660511;

Nucl. Sci. Abstr. 21_, No. 12, NSA 21-19796.

Helm, J. W., Irradiation effects on thermocouples,

International Symposium on Capsule Irradiation

Experiments, Pleasanton, Calif., May 3-5, 1966,

7.3. 1 - 5; CONF-660511; Nucl. Sci. Abstr. 21_, No. 12, NSA 21-20533.

Huck, C. E., Thermocouple development for the fast- flux test facility, Battelle-Northwest; Richland,

Wash. Pacific Northwest Lab., BN WL-SA-1227;

CONF-670903-11; N68-11478.

Knox, A. E., and G. F. Popper, Fuel-pin thermocouple hot-zone errors at temperatures up to 2400°C,

Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 10, 309 (June).

Kolac, M. , Nuclear methods of low-temperature

thermometry, Inst, of Nuclear Research Czechosolovak Academy of Sciences, Rez.: Svec, Karel;

Sebek, Josef. Jad, Energ. 1_3, 129, (April).

Lauritzen, T. , and F. A. Comprelli, Determination

of maximum temperatures attained in irradiation

experiments, Nucl. Appl . 3_, 390, (June).

Leonard, J. H. , and D. B. Haunkar, Direct radiation

effects on thermocouples, Nucl. Appl. 3, No. 12,

718, (Dec.)

Novak, P. E., and R. R. Asamoto, Thermocouple development for uses in measuring oxide ftiel tem- peratures in-pile above 4000°F., International

Symposium on Capsule Irradiation Experiments,

Pleasanton, Calif., May 3-5, 1966, 7.5. 1-6;

CONF-660511; Nucl. Sci. Abstr. 21_, No. 12, NSA

21-20534.

Patane, M. , Thermocouple failures in graphite irradiation rigs for Br z reactor, mol., Centre d

1 Etude de 1' Energie Nuclearie, Mol. (Belgium)

(May 11)

Popper, G. F., and A. E. Knox, The materials selection problem as related to thermocouples used to measure nuclear fuel pin temperatures up to 2800°C, Trans. I.E.E.E. NS-14 , 1, 333, (Feb.).

Roes, J. B., and D. L. Peat, The development of an accoustical thermometer for a graphite matrix

nuclear fuel element, I.E.E.E. Trans. Nucl. Sci.

NS-14 , 348, (Feb.).

Schreiber, R. E., Gamma thermometers, International

Symposium on Capsule Irradiation Experiments,

Pleasanton, Calif., May 3-5, 1966, 6.3. 1 - 15)

CONF-660511; Nucl. Sci. Abstr. 21, No. 12, NSA

21-19797.

Skaggs, S. R., W. A. Ranken, and A. J. Patrick,

Decalibration of a tungsten-tungsten 25 rhenium

thermocouple in a neutron flux, Los Alamos Scientific Lab., N. Mex. Contract W-7405-eng.-36;

CFSTI (Jan.).

Utton, D. B., Nuclear quadrupole resonance thermometry, Metrologia 3_, No. 4, 98 (Oct.).

Verma, J. K. D., and B. D. Nag, Nuclear radiation

effects in semiconductor and temperature measuring devices, Get-Together on Thermometry, Nat. Phys. Lab., New Delhi, Pap 4.6 (13 - 17 Feb.).

Watkins, R. A., Thermomolecular pressure difference measurements for precision He-3 an He-4 vapor- pressure thermometry, J. Chem. Phys. 46_, 1007,

(Feb.).

Wood, V. E., Thermal neutron transmutation effects

on W/W-26 Re thermocouples, J. Ap. Phys. 38,

1756, (Mar.).

Low-temperature measurements using nuclear quadrupole resonance, Engineering 204 , 548, (Oct.).

1968

Aleksandrowicz , J., et al, Cladding temperature measurements of the EK-10 type reactor fuel rods

in EWA-2 care, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Rept. No. 879/X1/R; N68-30817.

49
Baxter, W. G. , and W. C. Kuhlman, Fast breeder

reactor thermocouple development, General

Electric Co., Cincinnati, Ohio; Fuels and Materials, Development Program, 253; N69-38835

(Sept. 30).

Brauton, C. B. , D. N. Hall, and C. M. Ryall,

Estimation of the compositional and volume

changes in noble and refractory metal alloys

due to neutron irradiation, Met. Div., At Energy Res. Estab., Harwell, Engl., U. K. At. Energy Authority, Res. Group. Rep. No. AERE-R5837.

Dau, G. J., R. R. Bourassa, and S. C. Keeton,

Nuclear radiation dose rate influence on thermocouple calibration, Nucl. Appl. 5_, No. 5, 322 (Nov.)

Dehn, R. , Measurements of temperature and nuclear

heating in reactors: a survey, Conference on Nucleanic Instrumentation, Reading, Eng., CONF680939; NSA-23: 24038.

Droege, J. W., et al, Refractory-metal thermocouples in nuclear and high temperature applications, Battelle Memorial Inst., Columbus Ohio

BMI-X-10246; NSA-28:8148 (Nov. 22).

Edward, J. T. , J. C. Male, and P. F. Chester, On the suitability of liquid semiconductors for resistance thermometry in nuclear reactors,

J. Sci. Instr. 1, No. 4, 373 (Apr.).

Fam, S., L. C. Lynnworth, and E. H. Carnevale,

Ultrasonic thermometry in LMFBR Systems,

Second Quarterly Progress Report Jan. 1 - Mar.

31. Panametrics, Inc., Waltham, Mass., NYO3906-2; Contract AT(30-1) -3906; avail. CFSTI

(Apr.)-

Funston, E. S., and W. C. Kuhlman, Fast breeder

reactor thermocouple development, General

Electric Co. Cincinnati, Ohio, GEMP-1004

Hesse, J., Investigation on the influence of neutron irradiation on the thermo-electric

properties of doped Ge-Si alloys, Z. Angew.

Phys. 25_, 331, NSA-23: 2735 (Nov. - Dec).

Huck, C. E., FFTF Coolant thermocouple development, (Presented at ERA/ISA Symp., Seattle,

Pacific Northwest Lab. , Battelle-Northwest

Richland, Wash., Contract AT(45-1) -1830; BNWLSA-1857; CONF-680526-1 ; N68-37160 (May 14).

Kovach, J. L., The evaluation of the ignition

temperature of activated charcoals in air,

steam, oxygen and oxides of nitrogen, North

American Carbon Inc., Columbus, Ohio, Symp. on Operating and Developmental Experience in the Treatment of Airborne Radioactive Wastea, New York, CONF-680811; NSA-23 : 29072 .

-

Novak, P. E., and R. Q. Asamoto, An in-pile

evaluation of W-Re thermocouple systems for use to 4700°F in sefor fuel, General Electric

Co. Sunnyvale, Calif. Advanced Products Operation, GEAP-5468; N 69-34401 (Oct.).

9. Nuclear Applications

Poncins, A., Temperature measurement of fuel element clads with thermocouples, Energ. Nucl.

(Paris) 10_, 381 (Oct.)

Stillman, D. B., and R. L. Chaney, Recent advances

in fast-response miniature neutron flux monitors, Los Alamos Scientific Lab, New Mexico, LA-4126; N 70-12094 (Mar.).

Subbotin, V. I., Measurement of the velocity and temperature of a liquid metal coolant, Argonne,

National Lab., 111. At. Energ. USSR (Mascan)

25_, No. 2, 150, ANL-Trans-690; N 69-17152.

Suckewer, S., et al, Study of various methods of

determining the plasma temperature in an MHD- generator duct, Vienna, International Atomic

Energy Agency, Proc, 2179; A69-28023.

Van Geet , A. L., Calibration of the methanol and glycol nuclear magnetic resonance thermometers

with a static thermistor probe, Anal. Chem.

40, 2227, (Dec).

1969

Czerniewski, M. , and L. Labno, Fuel temperature

transients in EWA-2 and EWA-4 cores at flow

failure and ramp reactivity addition tests, Inst, of Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland, Rept. No. INR-1090; N70-19368.

Dale, W. B., et al , Instrumentation of nuclear

reactors, British patent no. 1,139,722; NSA-23:

11246 (Jan. 15)

Droege, J. W. , et al, Refractory-metal thermocouples in nuclear and high-temperature applications,

Battelle Memorial Inst ., Columbus , Ohio, Contract W-7405-ENG-92; BMI-X-10246; N 69-22926.

Hesse, L. , Miniature sheathed thermocouples in reactor engineering, Kerntechnik 11 , 281, NSA23: 38381 (May).

Jude, P. V. W. , Irradiation tests of piezoelectric

quartz crystal thermometers, Boeing Co., Huntsville, Ala. (Launch systems branch) Rept. No. T5-6441; AD-865272L (Dec).

Kuhlman, W., and W. Baxter, A 1000-hour, 2300°C

thermocouples test, 15th Annual Meeting of the

American Nuclear Society, Seattle, Wash, CONF- . 690609; NSA-23: 35562, Trans. Am. Nucl. Soc.

12, 319 (June)

Leonard, J. H., Conditions contributing to radiation-induced thermocouple decalibration,

Univ. Cincinnati, Ohio, Nucl. Appl. 6, No. 3, 202, (March).

Lynnworth, L. C, et al, Ultrasonic thermometry for nuclear reactor, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. Ns-16 , 184; A 69-19186 (Feb.)

McGrath, T. J., and D. E. Williams, Compatibility ' study of common thermocouple materials with

FHUST Zircaloy-clad heaters, Idaho Nuclear Corp.,

Idaho Falls, Rept. No. IN-1307; N 70-19357.

50
9. Nuclear Applications

Rada, G., H. Groening, and W. Parker, Use of

chemical temperature indicators in high-level

radiation fields, 15th Annual Meeting of the

American Nuclear Society, Seattle, Wash., Trans.

Am. Nucl. Soc. 12_, 309, CONF-690609; NSA-23:

35562 (June)

Reavis , J. G., J. T. Buchen, and J. A. Leary,

Differential thermal analysis apparatus for observation of refractory plutonium compounds, Los Alamos Scientific Lab., New Mexico, LA-4103; N 69-41400.

Saldago, P. G., B. J. Thamer, and R. L. Rudman,

Grooved melt wires for temperature measurement

of reactor fuel, Los Alamos Scientific Lab., New Mexico Rept. No. LA-4321; N70-26908 (Aug.).

Sandefur, N. L. , Reliability of high-temperature

thermocouples in irradiation capsules, Gulf

General Atomic, San Diego, Calif. Symposium

on Development of Irradiation Testing Technology, Sandusky, Ohio, CONF-690910-7; Report

No. GA-9653; N70-22767 (Sept. 18).

Smith, A. , Differential thermocouple and its errors in a reactor environment, United Kingdom

Atomic Energy Authority, Harwell, Eng. AERE-R.

5921; N69-41245 (Apr.)

Tarassenko, S., Temperature measurements inside

nuclear reactor cores, Commissariat L'Energie

Atomique, Saclay, France, CEA-R-3916; N70-12930

(Nov . )

Van Geet, A. L. , Temperature measurement in nuclear

magnetic resonance with a spinning thermistor,

Rev. Sci. Instr. 40, No. 1, 177 (Jan.).

Yates, M. K., and J. W. Holland, Diagnostic and

thermometry methods for in-pile thermionic

converter testing, Gulf General Atomic, San

Diego, Calif., GA-8634; Contract AT 04-3-167; N69-260 27 (Jan.)

51
10. Associated Equipment

and Testing Procedure

1964

Greenblatt, S., Controller uses transistor as a temperature sensor, Mass. Inst, of Tech., Cambridge, Research Lab. of Electronics, NIH-MH04737-04; Contract DA-36-039-AMC-03200(E) ; NASACR-58727.

Mills, B. G., and R. G. Griffin, Temperature verification system, Rocky Flats Plant, Dow Chemical Co., Denver, Colo., CAPE-1186 (11 drawings), avail. CFSTI (July 9).

Thomas, C. B. , and S. D. Probert, Improved thermal

insulation using thermoelectric phenomena, Brit.

J. Appl. Phys. 15_, No. 9, 1120.

Williams, A. J., and A. C. Mergner, Self balancing

bridge with range and precision adequate for a platinum thermometer, Proc. Instr. Soc. Am. Ann.

Conf. 1£, 12.1.4.64.

1965

Astakhov, 0. P., and V. V. Lobankov, Method for measuring the thermoelectric characteristics of

semiconductors in the solid and liquid phases

at high temperatures, Meas. Tech. (USSR) No. 9, 820 (Sept.).

Danishevskii, S. K. , and N. I. Smirnova, Furnaces

for calibrating metal thermocouples up to 2000 - 2500°C, Meas. Tech. (USSR) No. 12, 1126 (Dec.,).

Donskoi, A. V., and I. Sh. Lutsker, Construction

of batteries of thermocouples for measuring

temperature differences in liquids, Instr. Construct. No. 4, 25 (Apr.).

Gehrung, E. E., Qualification test of thermocouple power supply and bridge circuit models,

Lockheed Missiles and space Co., Sunnyvale,

Calif., Rept. No. LMSC-A-621436; AD-486 146L

(May 14).

Golub, L. M., et al, New "blackbody" radiation

for the temperature range 1500 - 3000°C, Meas.

Tech. (USSR) No. 11, 1083 (Nov.).

Kimura, M. , and N. Yamanaka, Spectroscopic measurement of flame temperature in magnetohydrodynamic generator, Denki Shikensho Iho

29, 313 (April).

Parker, R., Method of determining the response

of temperature sensors to a rapid temperature

rise, Rev. Sci. Instr. 36, No. 12, 1880 (Dec).

Schrenker, H., Automatic electronic compensators

in immersion thermocouple systems, Arch. Tech. Messen No. 358, R141 (Nov.).

Schroder, K. , and N. P. Baum, Adjustable dewar

systems for Seebeck coefficient measurements

from 77 to 600° K, Rev. Sci. Instr. 36, No. 11, 1648 (Nov.).

Shimanskii, Yu. N., et al, Measurements of tempera- ture in a high-frequency magnetic field, Meas.

Tech. (USSR) No. 10, 971 (Oct.).

Stair, R. , et al, Factors affecting the sensitivity and spectral response of thermoelectric (radiometric) detectors, Appl. Optics. 4, 703.

Studennikov, Yu. A., and G. E. Erkovich, Substi- tute apparatus for the thermocouple W-Re 5/20, Zavodsk. Lab. 31_, No. 3, 390.

Suchomel, D. , and J. Novotna, Protective ceramic

coating of thermocouples for high temperatures,

Czech. 123,082 (cl. H olm, G OIK), May 15, appl.

(Oct. 11).

Tallman, C. R. , Analytical model for study of

thermocouple error attributed to electrical con- duction in insulation, Los Alamos Scientific

Lab., Univ. of California, LA-DC-7055; NSA 20- 2103.

Zaks, L. M. , et al, Thermistor bridge with an automatic digital display and zero correction,

Meas. Tech. (USSR) No. 9, 848 (Sept.).

1966

Adbry, P. R. , Cryostat temperature measurement

from 0.1°K to 20°K using a Wien bridge oscillator, Elec. Eng. 38_, 778 (Dec).

Alexander, W. E., Design and construction of a cryogenic liquid level temperature transducer,

Air Force Flight Dynamics Lab., Wright-Patterson

AFB, Ohio, Report No. AFFDL-TR-66-179; Proj : AF1347; Task: 134702; AD-648 981 (Oct.).

Banks, R. E., An automatic system for the measurment of sound velocity, temperature, and depth

in the ocean, Naval Research Establishment,

Dartmouth, (Nova Scotia) Report No. 66/9; AD805 093 (Oct.).

Beakley, W. R. , An instrument for multiplexing and calibrating 32 channels of temperature measurement

in association with Weedram, Rocket Propulsion

Establishment, Westcott, Eng. Tech. Report,

Report No. REP-TR-66/5; AD-813 287 (Apr.).

Beerman, H. P., Thermoelectric cooling of infrared detectors, Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 45_, No. 1,

2 (Jan . )

Benedict, R. P., Efficiencies in thermocouple

circuts, Electro-Technol . 77, 52 (Feb.).

Bernard, J. L., and G. Cudey, An apparatus for differential thermometry with thermistors, Bull.

Soc. Chim. France No. 1, 350.

Chandon, H. C, and A. R. Larson, Device for mea- suring the temperature of liquid and gaseous hydrogen, Sci. Tech. Aerospace Rept. £, No. 18,

3548, NASA-CR-764 17; N66-31701.

Cope, G. W., Many thermocouples - one reference, ISA

J. 13, No. 10, 73 (Oct.).

52
Danishevskii, S. K. , and N. I. Smirnova, Furnaces

for calibrating metal thermocouples up to 2000 - 2500*0, Meas. Tech. (USSR) No. 12, 1126 (July).

Diamond, J. M. , A Mueller bridge set for cryogenic

temperature measurements, J. Sci. Instr. 43_, No. 8, 576 (Aug.).

Dromgoole, W. V., Air temperature digitizer: range

0°F - 99°F, Elec. Eng. 38, 805 (Dec).

Evans, J. P., Improved resistance thermometer

bridge, Instr. Control Systems 39, No. 5, 109

(May)

Filippov, 0. K. , and E. V. Ukhanov, Hightemperature blackbody for the far infrared part

of the spectrum, Pribory i Tekhn. Eksperim. No.

6, 144 (Nov. - Dec.)

Firing, J. A., In-cone instrumentation developed

for full testing at HBWR, Institute for Atomenergi, Halden, Norway, NSA 2£, No. 19 (Oct. 15).

Goard, P. R. C. , Application of hemispherical

surface pyrometers to the measurement of the emissivity of platinum ( a' low emissivity

material), J. Sci. Instr. 43_, 256 (April).

Goldsmid, H. J., A dc transformer based on thermoelectric effects, J. Sci. Instr. 43_, No. 10, 774 (Oct.).

Golub, L. M. , et al, Method for extending the scale of a radiation pyrometer to the hightemperature range, Meas. Tech. (USSR) No. 10, 963 (Apr.).

Golub, L. M. , et al , New "blackbody" radiation

for the temperature range of 1500 - 3000°C, Meas.

Tech. (USSR) No. 11, 1083 (Apr.).

Golyuk, N. G., Attachment to contact thermometer,

Ind. Lab. (USSR) 32_, No. 10, 1587 (Oct.).

Harris, H. E., Bridge temperature recorders,

Instr. Control Systems 39_, No. 12, 99 (Dec).

Halth-Larsen, E., and E. Joranger, A radiation

shield for resistance thermometers and thermocouples, AD-809 205L (July).

Johnston, J. S., and J. Charman, Precision

resistance ratio bridge, Instr. Control Systems

39, No. 5, 117 (May).

Kirch, W. , and J. Soehlemann, Arrangement for the measurement of potentials of several thermoelements attached to an electrical-conducting

body, Ger. Patent No. 1,225,893 (Sept. 29).

Kogan, A. V., E. A. Kolenko, and E. S. Nechai,

Low-temperature blackbody based on the thermoelectric refrigerator, Pribory i Tekhn. Eksperim. No. 6, 178 (Nov. - Dec).

Lindsay, J. D. G. , Transistorized liquid helium

temperature regulator, Rev. Sci. Instr. 3_7, 1192 (Sept.).

10. Associated Equipment and Testing Procedure

L'vov, S. N. , P. I. Mai

Assembly for determin

dence of the thermal

thermal emf, and spec of cermet materials,

Nauk Ukr. SSR (Kiev)

Mallard, H. , The detect

failure by the inject

Safriean Mech. Engr

'ko, and V. F. Nemchenko,

ing the temperature depenconductivity coefficient,

ific electrical resistance

Poroshkovaya Met., Akad.

6, No. 9, 89 (June).

ion of a thermocouple

ion of an H.F. signal,

16, No. 2, 25 (Sept.)

Mazur, S. P., Device for multiple-point measurement of temperature, Foreign Technology Div.,

Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, Report No. FTD-TT65- 1937; AD-638 872 (June).

Metzner, D., A digital temperature referencepoint regulator, Elektronika 1_5, 209 (July).

Mingus, M. V., Product -improvement test of Jetcal

tester, (Transistorized) , Army Aviation Test

Board, Fort Rucker, Ala., Final report, Proj

USATECOM-4-6-5011-01; AD-804 864L (Dec. 24).

Neel, L. W., Water-glycol radiatior flow valve

sensor, P/N 401-07700, North American Aviation

Inc., Space and Information Systems Div., Downey,

Calif., Development test report, AD-807 136L

(Feb.).

Nelson, D. D. , and J. D. Burns, Potent iometric

resistance measurement, Instr. Control Systems

39, 127 (May).

Osbom, J. R. , and D. W. Craft, Emf pickup, Instr. Control Systems 39_, 157 (May).

Petrov, V. I., and A. P. Kobarenkov, Hightemperature hermetic lead for thermocouples,

Prib. Tekh. Eks. No. 4, 251 (July - Aug.).

Rutman, D. S., L. V. Vinogradova, and T. S. Makarova, High-temperature protective ceramics

for thermocouples, Vysokoogneupor . Mater., Sk. Statei 72 ,

Scheppner, E. E., Instrumentation equipment specification, transducer, temperature, platinum

resistance type, for corrosive fluids, Rocketdyne- Canoga Park, Calif., Final Spec. Report

No. SPEC-IES-6-002; AD-831 085L (Mar.).

Scheppner, E. E., A small liquid helium cryostat

for calibration of resistance thermometers,

Rocketdyne, Canoga Park, Calif., Report No. TR66- 5; AD-806 712L (Feb.).

Seidel, J., Thermocouple insulator development

during contract year 1966, Astronuel. Lab.,

Westinghouse Elec. Corp., Pittsburgh, Pa.: Nucl. Sci Abstr. 22_, No. 14; NSA-22-28916.

Shortland, M. , and D. J. Standley, Thermocouple

switch works inside slab furnace, Instr. Pract.

20, No. 1, 49 (Jan.).

Stone, 0. C, and D. B. Schneider, An automatic

calibration system for cryogenic temperatures,

Proc. Instr. Soc. Am. Ann. Conf. 21_, 1966

Part 1, Paper 12.11-2-66.

53
10. Associated Equipment and Testing Procedure

Trefny, F., A new laboratory apparatus for measurement of temperature differences and its application, Brennstoff-Chem. 47, No. 8, 235.

Wagner, R. E., Dynamic study of temperature trans- ducer by use of an optical method, ASME, Paper

66-WA/AUT-ll; A67-15417.

Williams, A. J., and G. C. Mergner, A self-balancing

bridge with range and precision adequate for a platinum thermometer, IEEE Trans. Instr. Meas

IM-15 , 121 (Sept.).

Yanulis, V. V., and I. S. Mayauskas, Determination

of spectral coefficient of reflection, emittance,

and true temperature of opaque solids at high

temperatures in reflector furnaces, Joint Publ

Research Service, Heliotechnol . No. 5, 26

(Apr. 4) Wash. D. C; N67-28167.

Bridge accepts many temperature probes, Electronics 39, 176 (May 30)

Precision pyrometer, CMB-3, Los Alamos Scientific

Lab., (Univ. of California), New Mexico, CAPE1331; NSA 20, No. 14, 2S363 (July 31).

Process instrumentation development, Oak Ridge Natl.

Lab., Tennessee, ORNL-3875; NSA 20_, No. 22, 41233 (Nov. 30).

1967

Angus, D. E., A multi-purpose digital thermometer,

Australian J. Instr. Control 2_3, No. 4, 118 (Nov.).

Bettex, W. , et al, Electronic reference temperature

device, Microtecnic 21, No. 5, 494 (Oct.).

Brown, D. W., Selection and use of pyrometer sheaths

Inst. Metals J. 95, 12.

Dittrich, R. T., and M. P. Lynch, Bimetal sensor

for averaging temperature measurement of non- uniform temperature profiles, NASA, Lewis Research

Center, Cleveland, Ohio, NASA-TN-D-4242 ; N68-159

36 (Nov.)

Drummeter, L. F., and J. A. Sanderson, Improved

responsivity of gas-filled thermopiles, Appl.

Opt. 6, No. 12, 2196 (Dec.)

Fryer, T. B. , C. M. Winget, and J. M. Pope, An implantable multi-channel temperature transmitter, NASA-Ames. Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif.,

NASA-TM-X61199; N68-34345.

Gardner, J. E., J. S. Riney, and W. H. Wade,

Crystal-thermometer calorimeter, Rev. Sci. Instr.

38, No. 5, 652 (May)

Gazamiadou, A., and R. Goutti, Calibration of very

low temperature measurement gages - description

of cryostat, Entropie 43 (Jan. - Feb.).

Geyer, E. H., and W. Pieper, Blackbody radiators

for high temperatures, Feingerae Etechnik. 16, No. 4, 153 (Apr.)

Hill, J. J., Platinum resistance thermometry using

an ac inductive radio bridge, Proc. Instr. Soc.

Am. An. Conf. 22nd, 22_, Part one, Paper No. M9-

4-MESTIND-67.

Jury, S. H., Mechanically refrigerated ice bath,

Instr. Control Systems 40_, 118 (May).

Klyarovskaya, T. G. , and Ya. V. Vasil'ev, Use of

the MOD-54 bridge for measuring temperature

with a resistance thermometer, Zh. Fiz. Khim.

41, No. 4, 936.

Kolesnikov, A. G., Instruments for measuring

turbulent pulsations of current velocity and temperature at great depths, Trans, of Akad.

(URSR) Kiev, Morskyi Hydrofizychny ; Instytut,

Trudy 36, 15 (1966) AD-661 752; N68-13644.

Nauk;

'all, J. A., A design of furnace for very uniform

temperatures, J. Sci. Instr. 44, 257 (April).

Kuzyk, W., Linear cryogenic compensation, Instrum. Technol. 14_, No. 5, 70 (May).

Maher, F. J., The multivibrator bridge for tempera- ture measurement, J. Sci. Instr. 44, No. 7, 531 (July)

Murray, T. P., Polaradiometer-a new instrument

for temperature measurement, Rev. Sci. Instr.

38_, No . 6 , 79i < (June)

Muth, S., Reference junctions, Intr. Control

Systems 40, No. 5, 133 (May).

Novitskii, L. A., and N. N. Ergardt, New instru- ments for high-temperature research, Teplofiz

Vyz. Temp. (USSR) 5, No. 6, 1075 (Nov.).

Oshanin, V. M. , Sounding thermometer with induction depth sensor, Joint Publications Research,

Service, Washington, D. C, Methods and Instr. for Marine Research, Joint Publication Research

Service (JPRS 39881); TT-67-30-529 ; N67-22368

(Feb. 13).

Petrov, V. I., and A. P. Kobarenkov, Hightemperature hermetic lead for thermocouples,

Prib. Tekh. Eks. (USSR) No. 4, 251 (July - Aug.)

Quin, T. J., and C. R. Barber, A lamp as a repro- ducible source of near blackbody radiation precise pryometry up to 2700°C, Metrologia 3, No.

1, 19 (Jan.). _

Quin, T. J., The calibration of the emissivity of

cylindrical cavities giving near blackbody

radiation, Brit. J. Appl. Phys. 18_, No. 8, 1105 (Aug.).

Rusin, S. P., and V. P. Ovchinnikov, Apparatus for studying the high-temperature emissivity of

materials, Soviet Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics, Porosh. Met. 7, 47 (Jan.).

Simbirskiy, D. F., Characteristics of the dynamic

calibration o£ an instrument for measuring

the instantaneous temperatures of gas flows,

Samoletostroyeniye i Tekhn. Vozdushnogo Flota

(USSR) No. 2, 59, FTD-HT-23-874-67, AD-669 271 (Aug.).

54
10. Associated Equipment and Testing Procedure

Smirnov, E. V., and Yu. A Kondrashov, Integral Daneman, H. L . , and G. C. Mergner, Method of applyemissivity of materials in the temperature ing a modern potentiometer for resistance ther- range 100 to 1100°C, Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. (USSR) mometry, Leeds and Northrup Co., North Waes.

5, No. 1, 44 (Jan. - Feb.). Pa., Rev. Opt. (France) 39>, No. 10, 1498.

Stone, 0. C, and D. B. Schneider, Calibrating

cryogenic sensors, Instrum. Technol. _14, No. 4, 53 (April)

Sutton, G. R. , Evaluation of an automatic thermocouple reference junction chamber, Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough, England,

Technical Report No. RAE-TR-67235 ; AD-829

388 (Sept.).

Syrovy, K. , and B. Saroun, Thermoelectrically

cooled standard temperature reference cell, SNTL

Tech. Dig. 9_, No. 4/5, 304 (Apr. - May).

Terwilliger, H. M. , A new metal freezing-point

temperature standard, Leeds Northrup Tech. J. (Summer) 22.

Toombs, D. S. Jr., Reliability and circuit analysis of thermopiles with redundant elements, IEEE

Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-14, No. 4, 17 (Aug.).

Williams, J. R. , and J. A. Henderson, A fixed

point thermocouple calibration facility, J. Sci. Instr. 44, No. 1, 78 (Jan.).

Yamada, H. Y. , A high-temperature blackbody radiation source, Appl. Opt. 6_, 357 (Feb.).

Ambient reference for thermocouple, Electronics

40, 193 (Jan. 23)

Insulating thermocouple wires, Englehard Industries, Inc., British Patent No. 1,088,660

(Oct. 25).

1968

Anufriev, A. A., V. F. Vshola, and L. A. Novitskii,

Electronic equipment for measuring the temperature of transient processes in the range 500 - 2000°K, Meas. Tech. (USSR) No. 11, 1477 (Nov.).

Babbe, E. L., Zapper: a device for repairing open- circuited thermocouples U.S. At. Energy, Comm., AEC Memo-12710; CFSTI.

Baleshta, T. M. , and D. W. Carson, Apparatus for measuring thermo-electric powers of semiconductors from 77 to 600°K, Mines Branch, Dept. of

Energy, Mines and Resources, Ottawa, Canada,

J. Sci. Instr. 1_, Series 2 (Nov.).

Bigeleisen, J. A., et al, Cryostat for thermal measurements between 2 - 300°K, Rev. Sci. Instr. 39, No. 3 (Mar.)

Colarusso, V. G., and M. A. Semon, Measurement of

calibration standards for thermometry, Fisher

Scientific Co., Fair Lawn, New Jersey, Anal.

Chem. 40, No. 10, 1521 (Aug.).

Conrad, G., Linearization of thermocouple voltage,

Rev. Sci. Instr. 39, No. 11, 1682 (Nov.).

Dembinski, K. , M. Faucher, and A. Anthony, Hightemperature furnace (2400°K) in an oxidizing

atmosphere, Lab. Exchanges Therm., C. N. R. S. , Bellevue-Meudon , France, C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris

Series C 267 , No. 19, 1185.

Duda, C. R. , Liquid helium cryostat for resistance

thermometer calibration, Rev. Sci. Instr. 39_, 1484 (Oct.).

Geyer, E. H. , Measurement of the emissivity factor

of a cavity radiator for pyrometric process, Feingeraete-Technik 17, No. 1, 9 (Jan.).

Geyer, E. H., Determination of the emissivity of a cavity radiator suitable for pyrometry, Feing

Tech. 17, No. 1, 9 (Jan.)

Gol'tsman, B. M. , and V. Sh. Sarkisyan, Rapid de- termination of the thermal conductivity of

thermoelectric materials, Institute of Semiconductors, Acad, of Sciences of the USSR, Len- ingrad, Prib. Tekh. Eks. No. 1, 200 (Jan. - Feb.)

Hill, J. J., Platinum-resistance thermometry using

an ac inductive ratio bridge, ISA Trans. 70, No.

2, 101.

Imperiali, F., and E. Paolucci, AM amplifier for

thermocouples, Rept . No. RT/EL/68/2; N68-35721.

Jefferies, E. B., and B. T. Remnant, The design of

a mechanical switch for producing short duration high energy electrical pulses, Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough, England, Rept.

No. REA-TR-68069; AD-840627; N69-11655.

Kaufman, A. B., Temperature bridge nonlinearities

,

Instr. Control Systems, 4_, No. 5, 93 (May).

Kerr, S. G., An automatic multi-point temperature

recorder, Aeronautical Research Labs., Melbourne

(Australia); ARL/ME-296; N69-10290 (May).

Knight, B. A., A mercury vaporizer temperature

controller for an ion engine, Royal Aircraft

Establishment, Farnborough, England, RAE-TR68292; N70-11189 (Dec.)

Krivonosov, A. I., Temperature-sensing element,

Pribo. Tekh. Eks. No. 1, 230 (Jan. - Feb.).

Kuehn, L. A., Evaluation of a direct reading

instrument for measuring the wet-globe temperature index, Defense Research Establishment

Toronto, Dawnsview, Ontario, Defense Research

Board, DRET-692; N70-13656 (Sept.).

Lazarev, B. G., Yu. Ya. Milenkov, and K. G. Breslavets, Temperatures of 14 to 6°K produced

in solid hydrogen by vapor pumping over its

surface, Dokl . Akad. Nauk. (SSSR) 178 , No. 1, 74.

55
10. Associated Equipment and Testing Procedure

Logvinenko, S. P., and Yu. N. Brovkin, Sensor and temperature regulator for range 4.2 - 320°K,

Prib. Tekh. Eks. No. 1, 212 (Jan. - Feb.).

Malek, A., J. Strajblova, Construction of a reference junction of a thermocouple for very

precise temperature measurements, Cesk. Cas.

Fys. 1_8, No. 1, 95.

Moreau, C. , A. Tomasini, and V. Volkovisky,

Temperature measurement on structural parts of supersonic aircraft during simulated tests of

kinetic heating, Rev. Gen. Thermique 7_, No. 73, 47 (Jan.).

Owston, C. N. , Application of thermistors to optical pyrometry and temperature control, Dept.

Materials, Coll. Aeronautics, Cranfield, Bedford,

England, J. Sci. Instr. (G. B.) Series 2, 1_, No. 12, 1128 (Dec).

Pospelov, A. A., E. K. Stepaneko, and V. G. Chukhlantsev, Use of thermistors and potentiometers in the thermal analysis of water-salt

systems, Ural. Politekh. Inst. im. Kirova,

Sverdlovsk, (USSR) Zavod. Lab. 34, No. 11, 1415.

Redding, R. J., Advances in instrumentation, Chem. Process Eng. 49_, No. 91 (Oct.)-

Servos, G. H., Multipoint temperature monitoring,

Instr. Control Systems 41_, No. 12, 93.

Steyert, W. A., and M. D. Daybell, Temperature

control, Los. Alamos Sci. Lab., Los Alamos, New Mexico, Moessbauer Eff. Methodol, 4_, 3.

Stochl, R. J., and R. L. DeWitt, Temperature and liquid-level sensor for liquid-hydrogen pres- surization and expulsion studies, NASA-Langley,

Langley Station, Va., NSAA-TN-D-4339; N68-15893

(Feb.)

Vanderborgh, N. E., and W. D. Spall, Method for accurate measurement of small temperature differences, Anal. Chem. 40, No. 1, 256 (Jan.).

Van Outryne, E., and R. Jacobs, Modulation systems

for galvanometer controlled temperature, J. Sci. Instr. (G. B.) Series 2, 1, 679 (June).

Vshola, V. F., and L. A. Novitskii, Electronic

apparatus for measuring temperature in the 500 - 2000°K range during unsteady-state processes,

Izmeritel Tekhn. No. 11, 25.

Walker, E. P. , Instrumentation for power transformer winding temperature-measurement, Instrum. Practice 22_, No. 2, 138 (Feb.).

Wolfendale, P. C, A precise automatic ae potentiometer for low temperature resistance thermometry, Automatic Systems Lab., Ltd., Leighton

Buzzard, England, J. Sci. Instr. (G. B.) Series

2, 2, No. 8, 659 (Aug.)

Thermocouple data digitized, Electronics 41_, 186 (Sept.).

1969

Akkerman, 0. S., Thermocouple holder for temperature measurements in variable temperature N. M.

R. experiments, Constancy of the variable tem- perature controller, Vrije Univ., Amsterdam,

Netherlands, Chem. Ind. (London) No. 38, 1340.

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Applied Science, Leeds, Eng., Royal Soc. (London)

Proc. Series A 308, 517; A69-19489 (Jan. 28).

Downs, A., and C. Maclean, Improvements in or relating to welding thermocouples, British Patent

No. 1,162,137; NSA-23:46024 (Aug. 20).

Druzhinina, I. P., et al, Thermoelectric properties

of niobium-tantalum and niobium-zirconium alloys,

Meas. Tech. (USSR) 8, 1090 (Aug.).

Dugar, A. B., Compressor inlet temperature (C.I.T) sensors-a design evaluation, ASME, Annual Gas Turbine Conf. and Products Show, 14th, Cleveland

Ohio, Paper 69-GT-18; A69-22499 (Mar. 9-13).

Erben, E., Temperature measurement above 1500°,

Glas-Instrum.-Tech. , Fachz. Lab. 13, No. 2, 77.

Fletcher, R., N. S. Ho, and F. D. Manchester, The

residual resistivity and low-temperature thermo- power of palladium-hydrogen alloys, Metal Phys.

1, S-59 (May) .

Gaylord, A. M. , High temperature sensors for small

gas turbines, Solar, San Diego, Calif., Report

No. RDR-1645; AD-866979 (Dec).

Gaylord, A. M. , W. A. Compton, and R. G. Furgurson,

High temperature sensors for gas turbines,

ASME, Annual Gas Turbine Conf. and Products

Show, 14th, Cleveland, Ohio, Paper 69-GT-30;

A69-22492 (Mar. 9 - 13)

Giedt, W. H., Determination of high gas-stream

temperatures from short exposure probe responses, ISA Trans. 8_, No. 1, 43; A69-37005.

Hatcher, D. W., and N. G. Anderson, Absorbance

thermometer, Oak Ridge Nat. Lab., Oak Ridge,

Tenn., Anal. Lett. 2, No. 7, 373.

Hormuth, G. A., Eight ways to measure temperature,

Control Eng. 16_, 98 (Mar.).

Jacobs, J. D., and A. H. Shade, Measurement of

temperatures associated with bubbles in sub- cooled pool boiling, J. Heat Transfer, Trans. ASME Series C, 91_, No. 123 (Feb.).

Jones, M. , The determination of surface temperatures, European Space Research and Technology

Center, Noordwijk (Netherlands) Paper presented

in 1968, 6th, ESRO Summer School, Noordwijk,

ESRO-TN-78; N69-37466 (Feb.).

Kaminski, R. K. , Emergency thermocouple fittings,

Instrum. Tech. 16_, No. 11, 63 (Nov.).

Lee, R. D., Construction and operation of a simple high-precision copper-point blackbody

and furnace, Nat. Bur. Stand., Inst, for Basic

Stand. Washington, D. C, Nat. Bur. Stand. Tech. Note No. 483, 15.

Leventis, A. A., Computation of temperature sensor response characteristics using analysis of

transient temperature information, Douglas

United Nuclear, Inc., Richland, Wash., Paper of

the 15th Ann. Am. Nucl. Soc. Meeting, Seattle,

Wash. CONF-690609; N69-40144 (May).

Lynnworth, L. C, Sound ways to measure temperature, Instrum. Tech. 17_, No. 4, 47 (Apr.).

McRonald, A. G. , Thin-film gauge, Patent Application, Jet Propulsion Lab., Calif. Inst, of

Tech., Pasedena, Contract NAS7-100; NASA-CaseNPO-10617; U.S. Patent-Appl-SN-828920; N70-

12618 (May)

67
11. General Meddins, H. R. , and J. E. Parrott, An apparatus

for the high-temperature measurement of thermal

diffusivity, electrical conductivity and Seebeck

coefficient, Brit. J. Appl. Phys., Journal of Physics D, Series 2, 2, No. 5, 691 (May).

Meier, H. U. , A combined temperature and pressure probe for compressible flow, AIAA J. 7» No. 3 529, Technical Notes (Mar.)-

Menzel, E., and J. Stahlknecht, Optical and thermoelectric thermometry of small spherical

metal crystals, Inst- B. Physik TU Braunschweig,

Abteilung fur Grezflachenphysik, W. Germany,

Z. Angew. Phys. 26, No. 3, 216 (Feb.).

Merriam, J. D., W. L. Eisenman, and A. B. Naugle,

Properties of photodectors , Naval Weapons Center,

Corona, Calif., Report No. NWCCL-TP-884

AD-859860L (Aug.).

Muller, E., Temperature measurement and control

Part 1 sensing devices, Control § Instrumentation 1_, No. 2, 33 (June).

Nelson-Jones, L. , Surface temperature thermometer,

Wireless World 75_, 180 (Apr.).

Parker, R. A., The [OIII] temperature for one "filament" in the Cygnus loop, Astrophys. J. 155 , 359; A69-22430 (Jan.).

Petersen, J. F. , TAC2D: A general purpose two- dimensional heat transfer computer code (Users

Manual) Gulf General Atomic, San Diego, Calif.;

N70-21923 (Sept. 6).

Ragsdale, R. G. , and A. F. Kascak, Simple equations

for calibrating temperature distributions in radiating gray gases, NASA, Lewis Research

Center, Cleveland, Ohio, NASA-TN-D-5226; N69- 25312 (May)

Rafique, M. M. , and M. Saleem, Thermoelectricity

(a bibliography) Atomic Energy Center, Lohare,

Pakistan, Library Div. , AECL-PAK-LIB-28; NSA23:44216; CFSTI: U.S. Sales only (Mar.).

Richards, F. A., and D. Walsh, Time-resolved tem- perature measurement of a laser-heated surface,

Brit. J. Appl. Phys. Journal of Physics D, Series 2, 2_, No. 5, 663 (May).

Sekhov, K. S., Noncontact temperature and heat

flux measuring devices, Temperature Measurements

Society, Conf. and Exhibit, 6th, Hawthorne

,

Calif., Proc.; A69-30154 (Apr. 21 - 22).

Shepard, R. L. , Thermometry for fast breeder reactors, Oak Ridge National Lab., Tenn., Reactor

Fuel-Process, Technol. 1_2, 205 (Spring).

Shoemaker, C. F., J. H. Meiser, and J. E. Davison, A theoretical medel for calculating the Debye

temperature of solids, Dayton Univ., Research

Inst., Dayton, Ohio, Rept. No. UDRI-TR-68-42;

AFML-TR-68-340; Avail. CFSTE AD-685188; N69-

29579 (Jan.).

Simon, B. G., and J. Mandel, Laboratory measurements of air cavity temperature in a passenger

car tire, Eng. and Instrumentation 73C , 21 (Jan. j

J June)

Staffanson, F. L., Theoretical comparison of beads,:

wires, and films as rocketsonde and sensors in the mesosphere, Utah Univ. , Salt Lake City,

NASA-CR-1286; N69-18126 (Feb.).

Sweet, G. E. , W. W. Anderson Jr., and H. B. Miller

Compensating radiometer, NASA, Langley Research

Center, Langley Station, Va. , Patent No. 3,433,

953; NASA-CASE-XLA-4556; N69-27484 (Mar. 18).

Thulin, A., Composite thermocouple-resistance

sensors with linear output, J. Sci. Instr. 2_, 1069 (Dec).

Electronic thermometer checks circuits for signs

of illness, Prod. Eng. 4£, 161, (Apr. 21).

High temperature sensors for small gas turbines,

Solar, San Diego, Calif., Report No. R69J-1433-

12; AD-865881L (Jan.)

High temperature sensors for small gas turbines,

Solar, San Diego, Calif., Report No. R69J-1433-

13; AD-865865L (Feb.).

High temperature sensors for small gas turbines,

Solar, San Diego, Calif., Report No. R69J-1433-

14; AD-865864L (Mar.)

High temperature sensors for small gas turbines,

Solar, San Diego, Calif., Report No. R69J-1433-

15; AD-865884L (Apr.).

High temperature sensors for small gas turbines,

Solar, San Diego, Calif., Report No. R69J-1433-

16; AD-865883L (May)

Thermoresistors, Army Foreign Science and Technology Center, Washington, D. C, Report No. FSTC- HT-23-775-68; AD-691976 (June).

Model 510A IN-SITU temperature recording system,

National Oceanographic Instrumentation Center,

Washington, D. C, Report No. IFS-70001; AD- 873443L (June).

Research analysis of advanced sensors for turbine

inlet gas temperature, Solar, San Diego, Calif.,

Report No. RDR-1653-1; AD-868477L (Sept.).

II

68
Acknowledgment

The authors acknowledge with thanks the assistance provided by

| their coworkers Susan Barger, Paula Felter, Linda Fout, and Marion

Tabinski in preparing and typing this bibliography. They wish to thank the Library Staff, National Bureau of Standards, in particular,

| Elizabeth Tate, Chief, Library Division and Elizabeth Warner, Asst.

Chief, Readers Services, etc. for their continued support in conducting

the necessary library research and their assistance in reviewing and editing the material included in the Monograph. They are indebted

to S. A. Tancredi, Chief of Information Service, National Technical

Information Service and Thomas Lin, Technical Analysis and Retrieval

Branch, Defense Documentation Center, for their valuable assistance

and making available their facilities, for the literature search.

69
|form NBS-114A (1-71) U.S. DEPT. OF COMM. BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATA

SHEET

1. PUBLICATION OR REPORT NO. NBS SP-3732. Gov't Accession No.

3. Recipient's Accession No.

4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE

Bibliography of Temperature Measurement, January 1953 to

December 1969.

5. Publication Date November 1972

6. Performing Organization Code

7. AUTHOR(S) _ , Paul D. Freeze and Leslie P. Parker8. Performing Organization

9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20234

10. Project/Task/Work Unit No. 4253950

11. Contract/Grant No.

12. Sponsoring Organization Name and Address

Same as No. 9.

13. Type of Report & Period Covered interim

Jan. 1953 to Dec. 1969

14. Sponsoring Agency Code

15. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES

16. ABSTRACT (A 200-word or less fact ual summary of most significant information. If document includes a significant

bibliography or literature survey, mention it here.)

This bibliography consolidates into a single publication National Bureau of

Standards Monograph 27 (January 1953 to June 1960) and its two supplements (September

13, 1963 and April 28, 1967, respectively) together with 1800 new references covering

essentially the period from January 1966 to December 1969, but including some earlier

citations previously omitted. The consolidated publication, which supersedes the

earlier bibliographies, thus covers literature of temperature measurement published

between January 1953 and December 1969.

In general, the arrangement of material in this new edition is the same as in

Monograph 27, and the journal abbreviations are those employed in Chemical Abstracts.

However, starting with 1963, and in the new material, scope of coverage in Part 1 was broadened to include theory, calibration, and temperature scales in addition to the

previous categories of thermoelectric theory and calibration.

17. KEY WORDS (Alphabetical order, separated by semicolons)

Fluidic thermometers; pyromecry; radiation pyrometry; temperature measurement; thermistors; thermocouple; thermometry.

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