exv4w2






Exhibit 4.2




AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS




OF



rue21, inc.



A Delaware corporation

(Adopted as of November 12, 2009)



ARTICLE I



OFFICES



     Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of rue21, inc. (the
“Corporation”) in the State of Delaware shall be located at 160 Greentree Drive, Suite 101,
in the City of Dover, County of Kent, Delaware 19904. The name of its registered agent at such
address is National Registered Agents, Inc. The registered office and/or registered agent of the
Corporation may be changed from time to time by action of the Board of Directors of the Corporation
(the “Board of Directors”).



     Section 2. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have offices at such place or
places, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to
time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.



ARTICLE II




MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS



     Section 1. Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held each
year within 150 days after the close of the immediately preceding fiscal year of the Corporation or
at such other time specified by the Board of Directors. Notice of the annual meeting shall be
provided in accordance with Section 4 of Article II hereof. At the annual meeting,
stockholders shall elect Directors and transact such other business as properly may be brought
before the annual meeting pursuant to Section 11 of ARTICLE II hereof.



     Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders may only be called
in the manner provided in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the
“Certificate of Incorporation”).



     Section 3. Place of Meetings. The Board of Directors may designate any place, either
within or without the State of Delaware, as the place of meeting for any annual meeting or for any
special meeting. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise called, the place
of meeting shall be the principal executive office of the Corporation. If for any reason any
annual meeting shall not be held during any year, the business thereof may be transacted at any
special meeting of the stockholders.



 









 





     Section 4. Notice.



          (a) Timing. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take action at a
meeting, written notice of each annual and special meeting of stockholders stating the date, time
and place of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which
the meeting is called, shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote thereat not
less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, except as
otherwise required by law. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be
limited to the purposes stated in the notice.




          (b) Form of Notice. All such notices shall be delivered in writing or by a form of
electronic transmission if receipt thereof has been consented to by the stockholder to whom the
notice is given. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the
United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at his, her or its address as the
same appears on the records of the Corporation. If given by facsimile telecommunication, such
notice shall be deemed to be delivered when directed to a number at which the stockholder has
consented to receive notice by facsimile. If given by electronic transmission, such notice shall
be deemed to be delivered: (i) by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at
which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (ii) if by a posting on an electronic
network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later
of (x) such posting and (y) the giving of such separate notice by United States mail or facsimile
transmission; and (iii) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the
stockholder. An affidavit of the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Corporation, the
transfer agent of the Corporation or any other agent of the Corporation that the notice has been
given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.




          (c) Waiver of Notice. Whenever notice is required to be given under any provisions of
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Certificate of Incorporation or these
By-laws, a written waiver thereof, signed by the stockholder entitled to notice, or a waiver by
electronic transmission by the person or entity entitled to notice, whether before or after the
time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Neither the business to be transacted
at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation need be specified in any
waiver of notice of such meeting. Attendance of a person at a meeting of shall constitute a waiver
of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends for the express purpose of objecting at
the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully
called or convened.




     Section 5. List of Stockholders. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of
the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least 10 days before each meeting of stockholders, a
complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order,
showing the address of and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such
list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting,
during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting, either at a
place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice
of the meeting or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The



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list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole
time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.




     Section 6. Quorum. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of capital
stock entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all
meetings of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware or by the Certificate of Incorporation. If a quorum is not present, the holders
of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled
to vote at the meeting, may adjourn the meeting to another time and/or place. When a specified
item of business requires a vote by a class or series (if the Corporation shall then have
outstanding shares of more than one class or series) voting as a class or series, the holders of a
majority of the shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum (as to such class or
series) for the transaction of such item of business.



     Section 7. Adjourned Meetings. When a meeting is adjourned to another time and place,
notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at
the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the Corporation may
transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment
is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned
meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to
vote at the meeting.



     Section 8. Vote Required. When a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the
majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on
the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders, unless (i) by express provisions of an
applicable law or of the Certificate of Incorporation a different vote is required, in which case
such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question or (ii) the subject
matter is the election of Directors, in which case Section 2 of ARTICLE III hereof shall
govern and control the approval of such subject matter.



     Section 9. Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation or any amendments
thereto, the certificate of designation relating to any outstanding class or series of preferred
stock or these By-laws, every stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to
one vote in person or by proxy for each share of capital stock held by such stockholder.



     Section 10. Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders
may authorize another person or persons to act for him or her by proxy, but no such proxy shall be
voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.
A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as
long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy
may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest
in the stock itself or an interest in the Corporation generally. Any proxy is suspended when the
person executing the proxy is present at a meeting of stockholders and elects to vote, except that
when such proxy is coupled with an interest and the fact of the interest appears on the



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face of the proxy, the agent named in the proxy shall have all voting and other rights
referred to in the proxy, notwithstanding the presence of the person executing the proxy. At each
meeting of the stockholders, and before any voting commences, all proxies filed at or before the
meeting shall be submitted to and examined by the secretary or a person designated by the
secretary, and no shares may be represented or voted under a proxy that has been found to be
invalid or irregular.




     Section 11. Advance Notice of Stockholder Business.



          (a) Bringing Business Before a Meeting. Only such business shall be conducted before
a meeting of stockholders as shall have been properly brought before such meeting. To be properly
brought before a meeting of stockholders, business (other than the nomination of Directors) must
be:




               (i) expressly specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement or amendment thereto)
given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors;



               (ii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of
Directors; or



               (iii) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by any stockholder of the Corporation who
(A) is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in these By-laws, on
the record date for the meeting and at the time of the meeting, (B) is entitled to vote at the
meeting and (C) complies with the notice procedures set forth in these By-laws as to such business.



          (b) Timely Notice of Business. For any business to be properly brought before a
meeting by a stockholder pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) of this ARTICLE II, the stockholder
must, in addition to any other applicable requirements, have given timely notice thereof in writing
to the Secretary and any such proposed business must be a proper matter for stockholder action. To
be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive
offices of the Corporation by the close of business:





          (i) in the case of an annual meeting, by the deadline set forth in Section 5(b)(i) of
ARTICLE III; and




          (ii) in the case of a special meeting, by the deadline set forth in Section 5(b)(ii) of
ARTICLE III.


In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of a meeting or the announcement thereof commence
a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described
above.




          (c) Proper Form of Notice of Business. To be in proper form, a stockholder’s notice
to the Secretary given pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) of this ARTICLE II must set forth, as
to each matter such stockholder proposes to bring before any meeting of stockholders:







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               (i) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf
the proposal is made, the information called for by Section 5(c)(i) of ARTICLE III and
Section 5(c)(ii) of ARTICLE III;



               (ii) a brief description of (A) the business desired to be brought before such meeting, (B)
the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting (C) the text of the proposal (including the
exact text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and, in the event that such business
includes a proposal to amend the By-laws, the exact text of the proposed amendment) and (D) any
material interest of such stockholder or beneficial owner in such business, including a description
of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between such stockholder or beneficial owner and
any other person(s) (including the name(s) of such other person(s)) in connection with or related
to the proposal of such business by the stockholder;



               (iii) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose
behalf the nomination is made, (A) a statement as to whether either such stockholder or beneficial
owner intends to deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage
of the Corporation’s voting shares required under applicable law to approve the proposal and/or
otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of such proposal and (B) any other
information relating to such stockholder or beneficial owner that would be required to be disclosed
in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of
proxies for the election of Directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;



               (iv) if the matter such stockholder proposes to bring before any meeting of stockholders
involves an amendment to the Corporation’s By-laws, the specific wording of such proposed
amendment; and



               (v) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of shares of the Corporation
entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to
propose such business.



     Section 12. Conduct of Meetings.



          (a) Generally. Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of the
Board, if any, or in the Chairman’s absence or disability by the Vice Chairman of the Board, if
any, or in the Vice Chairman’s absence or disability by the Chief Executive Officer, or in the
Chief Executive Officer’s absence or disability, by the President, or in the President’s absence or
disability by a Vice President, or in the absence or disability of all of the foregoing persons by
a chairman designated by the Board of Directors. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the
meeting, but in the Secretary’s absence or disability the chairman of the meeting may appoint any
person to act as secretary of the meeting.




          (b) Rules, Regulations and Procedures. The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution
such rules, regulations and procedures for the conduct of any meeting of stockholders of the
corporation as it shall deem appropriate including, without limitation, such guidelines and






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procedures as it may deem appropriate regarding the participation by means of remote
communication of stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting. Except to the
extent inconsistent with such rules, regulations and procedures as adopted by the Board of
Directors, the chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to
prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of
such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or
procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting,
may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of
business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the
safety of those present; (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to
stockholders of record of the corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such
other persons as shall be determined; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time
fixed for the commencement thereof; and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or
comments by participants. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the
chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance
with the rules of parliamentary procedure. The chairman of the meeting shall announce at the
meeting when the polls for each matter to be voted upon at the meeting will be opened and closed.
After the polls close, no ballots, proxies or votes or any revocations or changes thereto may be
accepted.




          (c) Inspectors of Elections. In advance of any meeting of stockholders, the Board of
Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President shall appoint
one or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. One or
more other persons may be designated as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to
act. If no inspector or alternate is present, ready and willing to act at a meeting of
stockholders, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the
meeting. Unless otherwise required by law, inspectors may be officers, employees or agents of the
corporation. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of such inspector’s duties, shall
take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and
according to the best of such inspector’s ability. The inspector shall have the duties prescribed
by law and shall take charge of the polls and, when the vote is completed, shall make a certificate
of the result of the vote taken and of such other facts as may be required by law. Every vote
taken by ballots shall be counted by a duly appointed inspector or duly appointed inspectors.




     Section 13. General.



          (a) Authority of Chairman. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the
Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, the Chairman of the meeting shall have the power and
duty to determine whether any nomination or other business proposed to be brought before the
meeting was made or brought in accordance with the procedures set forth in these By-laws and, if
any nomination or other business is not made or brought in compliance with these By-laws, to
declare that such nomination or proposal of other business be disregarded and not acted upon.







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          (b) Compliance with Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of these
By-laws, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in these
By-laws; provided, however, that any references in these By-laws to the Exchange
Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit the
requirements applicable to any nomination or other business to be considered pursuant to Section
11(a)(iii) of this ARTICLE II or Section 5(a)(iii) of ARTICLE III.




          (c) Effect on Other Rights. Nothing in these By-laws shall be deemed to affect any
rights (i) of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement
pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or (ii) of the holders of any series of preferred
stock of the Corporation if and to the extent provided for under applicable law, the Certificate of
Incorporation or these By-laws.




          (d) Exclusivity. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) Section 5(a)(iii) of ARTICLE
III shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to nominate persons for election as
Directors of the Corporation and (ii) Section 11(a)(iii) of this ARTICLE II shall be the
exclusive means for a stockholder to submit business (other than (A) matters properly brought under
Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act and included in the Corporation’s notice of meeting and (B)
nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors, which shall be governed by Section
5(a)(iii) of ARTICLE III) for consideration by the stockholders at a meeting of
stockholders of the Corporation.




          (e) Certain Definitions. For purposes of these By-laws:




     “Beneficially owned” (and phrases of similar import), when referring to shares owned
by a person, shall mean all shares which such person is deemed to beneficially own pursuant to
Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,
including shares which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other person with
which such person has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring,
holding, voting or disposing of any shares of the capital stock of the Corporation.



     “Publicly announced” and “public announcement” shall mean disclosure by the
Corporation in a press release reported by a national news service or in a document publicly filed
by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act.



ARTICLE III




DIRECTORS



     Section 1. General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be
managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. In addition to such powers as are
herein and in the Certificate of Incorporation expressly conferred upon it, the Board of Directors
shall have and may exercise all the powers of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the
laws of the State of Delaware, the Certificate of Incorporation and these By-laws.



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     Section 2. Number, Election, Classification and Term of Office. Subject to any rights
of the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect additional Directors under specified
circumstances, the number of Directors which shall constitute the Board of Directors shall be fixed
from time to time by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number
of Directors then in office. The Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the
shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in the
election of Directors; provided that, whenever the holders of any class or series of capital stock
of the Corporation are entitled to elect one or more Directors pursuant to the provisions of the
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (including, but not limited to, for
purposes of these By-laws, pursuant to any duly authorized certificate of designation), such
Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of such class or series present in person or
represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in the election of such Directors. The
Directors shall be elected and shall hold office only in the manner provided in the Certificate of
Incorporation.



     Section 3. Removal and Resignation. No Director may be removed from office without
cause and without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the then
outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors voting
together as a single class; provided, however, that if the holders of any class or series of
capital stock are entitled by the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation (it
being understood that any references to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall include any
duly authorized certificate of designation) to elect one or more Directors, such Director or
Directors so elected may be removed without cause only by the vote of the holders of a majority of
the outstanding shares of that class or series entitled to vote. Any Director may resign at any
time upon written notice to the Corporation.



     Section 4. Vacancies. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any
increase in the total number of Directors may be filled only in the manner provided in the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation.



     Section 5. Advance Notice of Director Nominations.



     (a) Nomination of Persons for Elections as Directors. Unless otherwise required
by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or any instrument of designation of any series
of preferred stock of the Corporation with respect to the right of holders of preferred stock of
the Corporation, only persons who are nominated in accordance with the following procedures shall
be eligible for election as Directors of the Corporation. Nominations of persons for election to
the Board of Directors may be made at any annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation or at
any special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation called for the purpose of electing Directors
and must be:




          (i) expressly specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement or amendment
thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors;




          (ii) otherwise made by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; or



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          (iii) otherwise properly made by any stockholder of the Corporation who (A) is a
stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in these By-laws, on the
record date for the meeting and at the time of the meeting, (B) is entitled to vote at the
meeting and (C) complies with the notice procedures set forth in these By-laws as to such
nomination.



          (b) Timely Notice of Nomination. For a nomination to be properly made by a
stockholder pursuant to Section 5(a)(iii) of this ARTICLE III, the stockholder must, in
addition to any other applicable requirements, have given timely notice thereof in writing to the
Secretary. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be received by the Secretary at the principal
executive offices of the Corporation by the close of business:





          (i) in the case of an annual meeting, no fewer than ninety (90) nor more than one
hundred twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual
meeting; provided, however, that in the event that no annual meeting was
held in the previous year or the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within
thirty (30) days before or sixty (60) days after such anniversary date, to be timely a
stockholder’s notice must be received by the Secretary by the close of business on the tenth
(10th) day following the day on which a public announcement (as defined below)
with respect to the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation; and




          (ii) in the case of a special meeting called for the purpose of electing Directors, no
fewer than ninety (90) nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the date of such
meeting; provided, however, that if the first public announcement of the
date of such special meeting is less than one hundred (100) days prior to the date of such
special meeting, to be timely a stockholder’s notice must be received by the Secretary by
the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which a public
announcement with respect to the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation.


In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of a meeting or the announcement thereof commence
a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described
above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to
the Board of Directors at any annual meeting is increased and the first public announcement of such
increase is less than one hundred (100) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s
annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by these By-laws shall also be considered timely,
but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be
received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation by the close of
business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which a public announcement with
respect to such elections is first made by the Corporation.




          (c) Proper Form of Notice of Director Nomination. To be in proper form, a
stockholder’s notice to the Secretary given pursuant to Section 5(a)(iii) of this ARTICLE
III must set forth:





          (i) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner (within the
meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as



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amended, the “Exchange Act”), if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made,
the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of
such beneficial owner;




          (ii) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose
behalf the nomination is made, and including any interests described below held by any
member of such stockholder’s or beneficial owner’s immediate family sharing the same
household, as of the date of such stockholder’s notice (which information shall be confirmed
or updated, if necessary, by such stockholder and beneficial owner not later than ten (10)
days after the record date for the meeting to disclose such ownership as of the record date)
set forth: (A) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation
which are, directly or indirectly, beneficially owned (as defined below) and owned of record
by such stockholder and beneficial owner, (B) the class or series, if any, and number of
options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation rights or similar rights with
an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related
to any class or series of shares or other securities of the Corporation or with a value
derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares or other
securities of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to
settlement in the underlying class or series of shares or other securities of the
Corporation (each, a “Derivative Security”), which are, directly or indirectly,
beneficially owned by such stockholder and beneficial owner, (C) a description of any other
direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit (including any
performance-based fees) derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares or
other securities of the Corporation, (D) any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding, or
relationship pursuant to which such stockholder or beneficial owner has a right to vote any
shares or other securities of the Corporation, (E) any rights to dividends on the shares of
the Corporation owned beneficially by such stockholder or such beneficial owner that are
separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation, (F) any proportionate
interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Securities held, directly or indirectly,
by a general or limited partnership in which such stockholder or beneficial owner is a
general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general
partner, if any, (G) a description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings
between such stockholder or beneficial owner and any other person(s) (including their
name(s)) in connection with or related to the ownership or voting of capital stock of the
Corporation or Derivative Securities, and (H) any other information relating to such person
that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing required to be
made in connection with solicitations of proxies or consents by such person in support of
the business proposed to be brought before the meeting pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Exchange Act;




          (iii) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or
reelection to the Board of Directors, (A) all information relating to such person that would
be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in
connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder



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(including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a
nominee and to serving as a director if elected), (B) a description of all direct and
indirect compensation and other material agreements, arrangements and understandings during
the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among such
stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, and their respective affiliates and associates, or
others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and each proposed nominee and his or
her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the
other hand, including all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to
Rule 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K if the stockholder making the nomination and any
beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made, or any affiliate or associate
thereof or person acting in concert therewith, were the “registrant” for purposes of such
rule and the nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant, and (C) a
completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement required by Section 5(d) of
this ARTICLE III;




          (iv) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose
behalf the nomination is made, (A) a statement as to whether either such stockholder or
beneficial owner intends to deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of at
least the percentage of the Corporation’s voting shares required under applicable law to
elect such stockholder’s nominees and/or otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in
support of such nomination, and (B) any other information relating to such stockholder or
beneficial owner that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other
filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for the election of
directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder; and




          (v) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of shares of the
Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at
the meeting to propose such nomination.



          (d) Submission of Questionnaire, Representation and Agreement. To be eligible to be a
nominee for election or reelection as a director of the Corporation, a person must deliver (in the
case of a person nominated by a stockholder in accordance with Section 5(a)(iii) of this
ARTICLE III, in accordance with the time periods prescribed for delivery of notice under
Section 5(b) of this ARTICLE II) to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the
Corporation a written questionnaire with respect to the background and qualification of such person
and the background of any other person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made
(which questionnaire shall be provided by the Secretary upon written request) and a written
representation and agreement (in the form provided by the Secretary upon written request) that such
person (i) is not and will not become a party to (A) any agreement, arrangement or understanding
with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such person,
if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question (a
“Voting Commitment”) that has not been disclosed to the Corporation or (B) any Voting
Commitment that could limit or interfere with such person’s ability to comply, if elected as a
director of the Corporation, with such person’s fiduciary duties under applicable law, (ii) is not
and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person






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or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation,
reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director that has not
been disclosed therein and (iii) would be in compliance, and if elected as a director of the
Corporation will comply, with all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, conflict of
interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the
Corporation.




          (e) Additional Information. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to
furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine the
eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve either as a director of the Corporation or as an
independent director of the Corporation under applicable Securities and Exchange Commission and
stock exchange rules and the corporation’s publicly disclosed corporate governance guidelines, or
that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the qualifications and/or
independence, or lack thereof, of such nominee.




     Section 6. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be
held without other notice than this By-law immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual
meeting of stockholders.



     Section 7. Other Meetings and Notice. Regular meetings, other than the annual
meeting, of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as
shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. Special meetings of
the Board of Directors may be called by the chairman of the board, the president (if the president
is a Director) or, upon the written request of at least a majority of the Directors then in office,
the secretary of the Corporation on at least 24 hours notice to each Director, either personally,
by telephone, by mail or by telecopy.



     Section 8. Chairman of the Board, Quorum, Required Vote and Adjournment. The Board of
Directors may elect, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of Directors then in
office, a chairman of the board, who shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and Board of
Directors at which he or she is present and shall have such powers and perform such duties as the
Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. If the chairman of the board is not present at
a meeting of the stockholders or the Board of Directors, the president (if the president is a
Director and is not also the chairman of the board) shall preside at such meeting, and, if the
president is not present at such meeting, a majority of the Directors present at such meeting shall
elect one of their members to so preside. A majority of the total number of Directors then in
office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Unless by express provision of
an applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws a different vote is required,
the vote of a majority of Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the
act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of
Directors, the Directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice
other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.



     Section 9. Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority
of the total number of Directors then in office, designate one or more committees, each



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committee to consist of one or more of the Directors of the Corporation, which to the extent
provided in such resolution or these By-laws shall have, and may exercise, the powers of the Board
of Directors in the management and affairs of the Corporation, except as otherwise limited by law.
The Board of Directors may designate one or more Directors as alternate members of any committee,
who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Such committee
or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution
adopted by the Board of Directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and
report the same to the Board of Directors upon request.




     Section 10. Committee Rules. Each committee of the Board of Directors may fix its own
rules of procedure and shall hold its meetings as provided by such rules, except as may otherwise
be provided by a resolution of the Board of Directors designating such committee. Unless otherwise
provided in such a resolution, the presence of at least a majority of the members of the committee
shall be necessary to constitute a quorum. Unless otherwise provided in such a resolution, in the
event that a member and that member’s alternate, if alternates are designated by the Board of
Directors, of such committee is or are absent or disqualified, the member or members thereof
present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members
constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the
meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.



     Section 11. Communications Equipment. Members of the Board of Directors or any
committee thereof may participate in and act at any meeting of such board or committee through the
use of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons
participating in the meeting can hear and speak with each other, and participation in the meeting
pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.



     Section 12. Waiver of Notice and Presumption of Assent. Any member of the Board of
Directors or any committee thereof who is present at a meeting shall be conclusively presumed to
have waived notice of such meeting except when such member attends for the express purpose of
objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is
not lawfully called or convened. Such member shall be conclusively presumed to have assented to
any action taken unless his or her dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless
his or her written dissent to such action shall be filed with the person acting as the secretary of
the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall be forwarded by registered mail to the
secretary of the Corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right to
dissent shall not apply to any member who voted in favor of such action.



     Section 13. Action by Written Consent. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate
of Incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of
Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board
of Directors or such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic
transmission, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or
committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and
shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.



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     Section 14. Compensation. The Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall have
the authority to fix the compensation, including fees and reimbursement of expenses, of Directors
for services to the Corporation in any capacity.



     Section 15. Reliance on Books and Records. A member of the Board of Directors, or a
member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors shall, in the performance of such
person’s duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon records of the Corporation and
upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of the
Corporation’s officers or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors, or by any other
person as to matters the member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or
expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the
Corporation.



     Section 16. Telephonic and Other Meetings. Unless restricted by the Certificate of
Incorporation, any one or more members of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may
participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of conference
telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the
meeting can hear each other. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a
meeting.



ARTICLE IV




OFFICERS



     Section 1. Number. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of
Directors and shall consist of a chairman of the board, chief executive officer, a president, one
or more vice-presidents, a secretary, a chief financial officer and such other officers and
assistant officers as may be deemed necessary or desirable by the Board of Directors. Any number
of offices may be held by the same person, except that neither the chief executive officer nor the
president shall also hold the office of secretary. In its discretion, the Board of Directors may
choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable, except that the offices of
president and secretary shall be filled as expeditiously as possible.



     Section 2. Election and Term of Office. The officers of the Corporation shall be
elected annually by the Board of Directors at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of
stockholders or as soon thereafter as convenient. Vacancies may be filled or new offices created
and filled at any meeting of the Board of Directors. Each officer shall hold office until a
successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal
as hereinafter provided.



     Section 3. Resignation and Removal. Any officer may resign by delivering a written
resignation to the corporation at its principal office or to the Chief Executive Officer, the
President or the Secretary. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified
to be effective at some later time or upon the happening of some later event. Any officer or agent
elected by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board of Directors at its discretion, but
such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed.



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     Section 4. Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in any office because of death,
resignation, removal, disqualification or otherwise may be filled by the Board of Directors.



     Section 5. Compensation. Compensation of all executive officers shall be approved by
the Board of Directors, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by
virtue of his or her also being a Director of the Corporation; provided however,
that compensation of some or all executive officers may be determined by a committee established
for that purpose if so authorized by the unanimous vote of the Board of Directors.



     Section 6. Chairman of the Board. The chairman of the board shall preside at all
meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and shall have such other powers and
perform such other duties as may be prescribed to him or her by the Board of Directors or provided
in these By-laws.



     Section 7. Chief Executive Officer. The chief executive officer shall have the powers
and perform the duties incident to that position. Subject to the powers of the Board of Directors
and the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer shall be in the general and active
charge of the entire business and affairs of the Corporation, and shall be its chief policy making
officer. The chief executive officer shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as
may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or provided in these By-laws. The chief executive
officer is authorized to execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the
seal of the Corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and
executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the
Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the Corporation. Whenever the president is
unable to serve, by reason of sickness, absence or otherwise, the chief executive officer shall
perform all the duties and responsibilities and exercise all the powers of the president.



     Section 8. The President. The president of the Corporation shall, subject to the
powers of the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board and the chief executive officer, have
general charge of the business, affairs and property of the Corporation, and control over its
officers, agents and employees. The president shall see that all orders and resolutions of the
Board of Directors are carried into effect. The president is authorized to execute bonds,
mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the Corporation, except where
required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and
execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or
agent of the Corporation. The president shall have such other powers and perform such other duties
as may be prescribed by the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the Board of
Directors or as may be provided in these By-laws.



     Section 9. Vice-Presidents. The vice-president, or if there shall be more than one,
the vice-presidents in the order determined by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the board,
shall, in the absence or disability of the president, act with all of the powers and be subject to
all the restrictions of the president. The vice-presidents shall also perform such other duties
and have such other powers as the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board, the chief
executive officer, the president or these By-laws may, from time to time, prescribe. The
vice-presidents



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may also be designated as executive vice-presidents or senior vice-presidents, as the Board of
Directors may from time to time prescribe.




     Section 10. The Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The secretary shall attend all
meetings of the Board of Directors (other than executive sessions thereof), all meetings of the
committees thereof and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the
meetings in a book or books to be kept for that purpose or shall ensure that his or her designee
attends each such meeting to act in such capacity. Under the chairman of the board’s supervision,
the secretary shall give, or cause to be given, all notices required to be given by these By-laws
or by law; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the Board of Directors, the chairman
of the board, the chief executive officer, the president or these By-laws may, from time to time,
prescribe; and shall have custody of the corporate seal of the Corporation. The secretary, or an
assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any instrument requiring
it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his or her signature or by the signature of such
assistant secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to
affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his or her signature. The
assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, any of the assistant secretaries, shall in the
absence or disability of the secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary
and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors, the
chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the president, or secretary may, from time to
time, prescribe.



     Section 11. The Chief Financial Officer. The chief financial officer shall have the
custody of the corporate funds and securities; shall keep full and accurate all books and accounts
of the Corporation as shall be necessary or desirable in accordance with applicable law or
generally accepted accounting principles; shall deposit all monies and other valuable effects in
the name and to the credit of the Corporation as may be ordered by the chairman of the board or the
Board of Directors; shall cause the funds of the Corporation to be disbursed when such
disbursements have been duly authorized, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements; and shall
render to the Board of Directors, at its regular meeting or when the Board of Directors so
requires, an account of the Corporation; shall have such powers and perform such duties as the
Board of Directors, the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer, the president or these
By-laws may, from time to time, prescribe.



     Section 12. Other Officers, Assistant Officers and Agents. Officers, assistant
officers and agents, if any, other than those whose duties are provided for in these By-laws, shall
have such authority and perform such duties as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of
the Board of Directors.



     Section 13. Officers’ Bonds or Other Security. If required by the Board of Directors,
any officer of the Corporation shall give a bond or other security for the faithful performance of
his duties, in such amount and with such surety as the Board of Directors may require.



     Section 14. Absence or Disability of Officers. In the case of the absence or
disability of any officer of the Corporation and of any person hereby authorized to act in such
officer’s place during such officer’s absence or disability, the Board of Directors may by
resolution



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delegate the powers and duties of such officer to any other officer or to any director, or to
any other person selected by it.




ARTICLE V




CERTIFICATES OF STOCK



     Section 1. Form. The shares of stock of the Corporation shall be represented by
certificates or shall be uncertificated. If shares are represented by certificates, the
certificates shall be in such form as required by applicable law and as determined by the Board of
Directors. Each certificate shall certify the number of shares owned by such holder in the
Corporation and shall be signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by (i) the chairperson or
vice-chairperson of the Board of Directors, or the president or vice-president and (ii) by the
treasurer or an assistant treasurer, of the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Corporation.
If such a certificate is countersigned (i) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent
other than the Corporation or its employee or (ii) by a registrar, other than the Corporation or
its employee, the signature of any such chairperson or vice-chairperson of the Board of Directors,
president, vice-president, treasurer, assistant treasurer, secretary or assistant secretary may be
facsimiles. In case any officer or officers who have signed, or whose facsimile signature or
signatures have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer
or officers of the Corporation whether because of death, resignation or otherwise before such
certificate or certificates have been delivered by the Corporation, such certificate or
certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed
such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been used thereon
had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the Corporation. All certificates for shares
shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified. The Board of Directors may appoint a bank
or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof to act as its
transfer agent or registrar, or both in connection with the transfer of any class or series of
securities of the Corporation. The Corporation, or its designated transfer agent or other agent,
shall keep a book or set of books to be known as the stock transfer books of the Corporation,
containing the name of each holder of record, together with such holder’s address and the number
and class or series of shares held by such holder and the date of issue. When shares are
represented by certificates, the Corporation shall issue and deliver to each holder to whom such
shares have been issued or transferred, certificates representing the shares owned by such holder,
and shares of stock of the Corporation shall only be transferred on the books of the Corporation by
the holder of record thereof or by such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, upon
surrender to the Corporation or its designated transfer agent or other agent of the certificate or
certificates for such shares endorsed by the appropriate person or persons, with such evidence of
the authenticity of such endorsement, transfer, authorization and other matters as the Corporation
may reasonably require, and accompanied by all necessary stock transfer stamps. In that event, it
shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto,
cancel the old certificate or certificates and record the transaction on its books. When shares
are not represented by certificates, shares of stock of the Corporation shall only be transferred
on the books of the Corporation by the holder of record thereof or by such holder’s attorney duly
authorized in writing, with such evidence of the authenticity of such transfer, authorization and
other matters



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as the Corporation may reasonably require, and accompanied by all necessary stock transfer
stamps, and within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of such shares, the Corporation
shall send the holder to whom such shares have been issued or transferred a written statement of
the information required by applicable law. Unless otherwise provided by applicable law, the
Certificate of Incorporation, By-laws or any other instrument the rights and obligations of
shareholders are identical, whether or not their shares are represented by certificates.




     Section 2. Transfers. Shares of stock of the Corporation shall be transferable in the
manner prescribed by law and in these By-laws. Transfers of shares of stock of the corporation
shall be made only on the books of the corporation or by transfer agents designated to transfer
shares of stock of the corporation. Subject to applicable law, shares of stock represented by
certificates shall be transferred only on the books of the corporation by the surrender to the
corporation or its transfer agent of the certificate representing such shares properly endorsed or
accompanied by a written assignment or power of attorney properly executed, and with such proof of
authority or the authenticity of signature as the corporation or its transfer agent may reasonably
require. Except as may be otherwise required by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by
these By-laws, the corporation shall be entitled to treat the record holder of stock as shown on
its books as the owner of such stock for all purposes, including the payment of dividends and the
right to vote with respect to such stock, regardless of any transfer, pledge or other disposition
of such stock until the shares have been transferred on the books of the corporation in accordance
with the requirements of these By-laws.



     Section 3. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or
certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates previously issued by the
Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When
authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Corporation may, in its discretion
and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or
destroyed certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, to give the Corporation
a bond sufficient to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against the
Corporation on account of the loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of
such new certificate.



     Section 4. Fixing a Record Date for Stockholder Meetings. In order that the
Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of
stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date,
which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is
adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less
than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of
Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a
meeting of stockholders shall be the close of business on the next day preceding the day on which
notice is first given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the next day preceding
the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice
of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the
adjourned meeting.



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     Section 5. Fixing a Record Date for Other Purposes. In order that the Corporation may
determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or
allotment or any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any
change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purposes of any other lawful action, the Board
of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the
resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty
(60) days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining
stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board
of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.



     Section 6. Registered Stockholders. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize
the exclusive right of a person registered on its records as the owner of shares of stock to
receive dividends, to vote, to receive notifications and otherwise to exercise all the rights and
powers of an owner. The Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim
to or interest in such share or shares of stock on the part of any other person, whether or not it
shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the State
of Delaware.



ARTICLE VI




GENERAL PROVISIONS



     Section 1. Dividends. Subject to the provisions of statutes and the Certificate of
Incorporation, dividends upon the shares of capital stock of the Corporation may be declared by the
Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, in accordance with applicable law. Dividends
may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of
applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be
set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board
of Directors from time to time, in its absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves
to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of
the Corporation or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors may think conducive to the
interests of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserves in
the manner in which it was created.



     Section 2. Checks, Notes, Drafts, Etc. All checks, notes, drafts or other orders for
the payment of money of the Corporation shall be signed, endorsed or accepted in the name of the
Corporation by such officer, officers, person or persons as from time to time may be designated by
the Board of Directors or by an officer or officers authorized by the Board of Directors to make
such designation.



     Section 3. Contracts. In addition to the powers otherwise granted to officers
pursuant to ARTICLE IV hereof, the Board of Directors may authorize any officer or
officers, or any agent or agents, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation to enter into or
execute and deliver any and all deeds, bonds, mortgages, contracts and other obligations or
instruments, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.



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     Section 4. Loans. Subject to compliance with applicable law (including the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), the Corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or
otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the Corporation or of its subsidiaries, including
any officer or employee who is a director of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, whenever, in the
judgment of the Directors, such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit
the Corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or without interest, and may
be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the Board of Directors shall approve, including, without
limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the Corporation. Nothing in this section shall be
deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the Corporation at common
law or under any statute.



     Section 5. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by
resolution of the Board of Directors.



     Section 6. Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors may provide a corporate seal which
shall be in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation and
the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware.” The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to
be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no seal shall
be required by virtue of this section.



     Section 7. Voting Securities Owned By Corporation. Voting securities in any other
Corporation held by the Corporation shall be voted by the chief executive officer, the president,
the chief financial officer, the treasurer, the secretary or any vice-president, unless the Board
of Directors specifically confers authority to vote with respect thereto, which authority may be
general or confined to specific instances, upon some other person or officer. Any person
authorized to vote securities shall have the power to appoint proxies, with general power of
substitution.



     Section 8. Inspection of Books and Records. The Board of Directors shall have power
from time to time to determine to what extent and at what times and places and under what
conditions and regulations the accounts and books of the Corporation, or any of them, shall be open
to the inspection of the stockholders; and no stockholder shall have any right to inspect any
account or book or document of the Corporation, except as conferred by the laws of the State of
Delaware, unless and until authorized so to do by resolution of the Board of Directors or of the
stockholders of the Corporation.



     Section 9. Section Headings. Section headings in these By-laws are for convenience of
reference only and shall not be given any substantive effect in limiting or otherwise construing
any provision herein.



     Section 10. Inconsistent Provisions. In the event that any provision of these By-laws
is or becomes inconsistent with any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or any other applicable law, the provision of these
By-laws shall not be given any effect to the extent of such inconsistency but shall otherwise be
given full force and effect.



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ARTICLE VII




AMENDMENTS



     In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of
Directors of the Corporation is expressly authorized to make, alter, amend, change, add to or
repeal these By-laws by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of Directors then in
office. Any alteration or repeal of these By-laws by the stockholders of the Corporation shall
require the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Corporation entitled to
vote on such alteration or repeal; provided, however, that Section 11 of
ARTICLE II and Sections 2, 3, 4 and 5 of ARTICLE III and this ARTICLE VII
of these By-laws shall not be altered, amended or repealed and no provision inconsistent therewith
shall be adopted without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two thirds (K) of the
combined voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the Corporation entitled to vote on
such alteration or repeal unless such amendment shall be approved by a majority of the Directors of
the Corporation not affiliated or associated with any person or entity holding (or which has
announced an intention to obtain) twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power of the
Corporation’s outstanding capital stock.




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