A111D3 DflfiTlfi

NATL INST OF STANDARDS & TECH R.I.C.

A1 1103088918

United States. Natlo/A bibliography of s QC100 .U57 N0.485, 1977 C.I NBS-PUB-C 19 NBS SPECIAL PUBLICATION 485

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE / National Bureau of

!aa of Standards

Library, E-01 Admin. 6!dg.

OCT 1 1981

A Bibliography of Sources

of Experimental Data Leading to

Activity or Osmotic Coefficients

for Polyvalent Electrolytes in

Aqueous. *^tion
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS

The National Bureau of Standards' was established by an act of Congress March 3, 1901. The Bureau's overall goal is to ' strengthen and advance the Nation's science and technology and facilitate their effective application for public benefit. To this end, the Bureau conducts research and provides: (1) a basis for the Nation's physical measurement system, (2) scientific and ! technological services for industry and government, (3) a technical basis for equity in trade, and (4) technical services to pro- mote public safety. The Bureau consists of the Institute for Basic Standards, the Institute for Materials Research, the Institute | for Applied Technology, the Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology, the Office for Information Programs, and the

Office of Experimental Technology Incentives Program.

THE INSTITUTE FOR BASIC STANDARDS provides the central basis within the United States of a complete and consist- ] ent system of physical measurement; coordinates that system with measurement systems of other nations; and furnishes essential services leading to accurate and uniform physical measurements throughout the Nation's scientific community, industry, and commerce. The Institute consists of the Office of Measurement Services, and the following center and divisions: Applied Mathematics — Electricity — Mechanics — Heat — Optical Physics — Center for Radiation Research — Laboratory Astrophysics- — Cryogenics' — Electromagnetics" — Time and Frequency'.

THE INSTITUTE FOR MATERIALS RESEARCH conducts materials research leading to improved methods of measure- ! ment, standards, and data on the properties of well-characterized materials needed by industry, commerce, educational insti- | tutions, and Government; provides advisory and research services to other Government agencies; and develops, produces, and

distributes standard reference materials. The Institute consists of the Office of Standard Reference Materials, the Oflice of Air and Water Measurement, and the following divisions:

Analytical Chemistry — Polymers — Metallurgy — Inorganic Materials — Reactor Radiation — Physical Chemistry.

THE INSTITUTE FOR APPLIED TECHNOLOGY provides technical services developing and promoting the use of avail-

; able technology; cooperates with public and private organizations in developing technological standards, codes, and test meth- i ods; and provides technical advice services, and information to Government agencies and the public. The Institute consists of

the following divisions and centers: Standards Application and Analysis — Electronic Technology — Center for Consumer Product Technology: Product ! Systems Analysis; Product Engineering — Center for Building Technology: Structures, Materials, and Safety; Building

^ Environment; Technical Evaluation and Application — Center for Fire Research: Fire Science; Fire Safety Engineering.

THE INSTITUTE FOR COMPUTER SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY conducts research and provides technical services

; designed to aid Government agencies in improving cost effectiveness in the conduct of their programs through the selection, | acquisition, and effective utilization of automatic data processing equipment; and serves as the principal focus wthin the execj utive branch for the development of Federal standards for automatic data processing equipment, techniques, and computer i languages. The Institute consist of the following divisions:

j Computer Services — Systems and Software — Computer Systems Engineering — Information Technology.

THE OFFICE OF EXPERIMENTAL TECHNOLOGY INCENTIVES PROGRAM seeks to affect public policy and process

j to facilitate technological change in the private sector by examining and experimenting with Government policies and practices in order to identify and remove Government-related barriers and to correct inherent market imperfections that impede

the innovation process. THE OFFICE FOR INFORMATION PROGRAMS promotes optimum dissemination and accessibility of scientific information generated within NBS; promotes the development of the National Standard Reference Data System and a system of in- formation analysis centers dealing with the broader aspects of the National Measurement System; provides appropriate services

to ensure that the NBS staff has optimum accessibility to the scientific information of the world. The OflSce consists of the '

following organizational units:

|

I Office of Standard Reference Data — Office of Information Activities — Office of Technical Publications — Library — ; Office of International Standards — Office of International Relations.

j > Headquarters and Laboratories at Gaithersburg, Maryland, unless otherwise noted; mailing address Washington, D.C. 20234.

' Located at Boulder, Colorado 80302. '
LIBRA RY

AUG 1

A Bibliography of Sources of Experimental Data '^'So

Leading to Activity or Osmotic Coefficients ^ for Polyvalent Electrolytes in Aqueous Solution ""[^y-.

R. N. Goldberg, B. R. Staples

R. L. Nuttall and R. Arbuckle

Institute for Materials Research

National Bureau of Standards

Washington, D.C. 20234

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, Juanita M. Kreps, Secretary

Dr. Sidney Harman, Under Secretary

Jordan J. Baruch, Assistant Secretary for Science and Technology

06. NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS, Ernest Ambler, Acting Director

Issued July 1977
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

United States. National Bureau of Standards. A bibliography of sources of experimental data leading to activity or osmotic coefficients for polyvalent electrolytes in aqueous solution. (NBS special publication ; 485) Supt.ofDocs.no.: €13.10:485

1. Electrolytes—Bibliography. I. Goldberg, Robert N. II. Title: A

bibliography of sources of experimental data leading to activity or osmotic coefficients . . . III. Title: Activity or osmotic coefficients for polyvalent electrolytes in aqueous solution. IV. Series: United States. National Bureau of Standards. Special publication ; 485. QC100.U57 no. 485 [Z5524.E39] [QD565] 602Ms [016.541'372] 77-24537

National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 485

Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 485, 53 pages (July 1977) CODEN: XNBSAV

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 1977

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $2.00

Stock No. 003-003-01812-1
Foreword

The National Standard Reference Data System was established

in 1963 for the purpose of promoting the critical evaluation and

dissemination of numerical data of the physical sciences. The

program is coordinated by the Office of Standard Reference Data

of the National Bureau of Standards, but involves the efforts of

many groups in universities, government laboratories, and private

industry. The primary aim of the prograni is to provide compilaI tions of critically evaluated physical and chemical property data.

I These tables are published in the Journal of Phys leal and chemical

^Reference Data, in the NSRDS-NBS series of the National Bureau of

Standards, and through other appropriate channels.

The task of critical evaluation is carried out in various

data centers, each with a well-defined, technical scope. A necessary preliminary step to the critical evaluation process is the

I retrieval from the world scientific literature of all papers

I falling into the scope of the center. Each center, therefore,

I builds up a comprehensive, well-indexed bibliographical file which

forms the base for the evaluation task. Bibliographies derived

from these files are published when they appear to be of value to

research workers and others interested in the particular technical

or programmatic area.

The present bibliography covers experimental measurements that

! lead to activity and/or osmotic coefficients for polyvalent electrolytes in water. It forms part of the program whose ultimate objective

is to provide compilations of reliable data on aqueous electrolytes

for application to problems in water pollution, chemical process

design, and other areas.

Further information on NSRDS and the publications which form

the primary output of the program may be obtained by writing to

the Office of Standard Reference Data, National Bureau of Standards,

Washington, D.C. 20234.

David R. Lide, Jr., Chief

Office of Standard Reference Data

iii

A Bibliography of Sources of Experimental Data Leading to Activity

or Osmotic Coefficients for Polyvalent Electrolytes in Aqueous Solution

R. N. Goldberg, B. R. Staples, R. L. Nuttall and R. Arbuckle

Institute for Materials Research

National Bureau of Standards

Washington, DC 20234

Contained herein is a bibliography of sources of experimental data

that can be used to calculate either activity or osmotic coefficients in

water. The data types included are electromotive force measurements on

cells with and without transference, vapor pressure data (relative and

absolute), ultracentrifuge measurements, diffusion measurements, and other

miscellaneous techniques. The compounds are given according to the standard

thermochemical order of arrangement and references to the primary literature

are included.

Key Words: Activity coefficients; aqueous systems; bibliography; electrochemistry; isopiestic; osmotic coefficients; thermochemistry;

vapor pressure.

1
Introduction

The object of this bibliography is to locate in the scientific literature data from

experimental measurements that lead to activity and/or osmotic coefficients for polyvalent

electrolytes in water. Our motivation for undertaking this task arises from our need to locate these sources of data as a necessary step prior to subjecting the data to a more

detailed analysis leading to evaluated activity and osmotic coefficients. We refer the

reader to references [1,2,3] for a description of the evaluation procedures we have used.

The types of data with which we are concerned and the abbreviations we will use to designate them are as follows:

Data Type Abbreviation

Isopiestic measurements VI

Vapor pressure measurements - VP

dynamic and static

Freezing point depression measurements FP

Boiling point elevation measurements BP

Electrochemical cell measurements

A. Without transference E

B. With transference ET

Diffusion measurements (on very dilute solutions only) D

Ul tracentrifuge measurements U

Solvent extraction techniques SE

Vapor pressure osmometry VPO

We have arranged the various compounds according to the standard order of arrangement

[4] (see fig. 1) and for each compound we list the appropriate references and the abbreviation for the data types to be found in that reference.

We have specifically excluded from this bibliographic coverage the following: (1)

data on uni-univalent electrolytes; (2) data on mixed electrolyte systems; and (3) data on polymers. We refer the reader to the review of Hamer and Wu [5] for evaluated activity

and osmotic coefficients for uni-univalent electrolytes and to the bibliography given in the book by Harned and Robinson [6] for sources of data on mixed electrolyte systems. The

classic monographs of Harned and Owen [7] and of Robinson and Stokes [8] still remain

useful sources of data; the recent evaluations of Pitzer and Mayorga [9, 10] are also of

particular interest.

2
! Our literature search encompassed the following: (1) a search of the files of the

I Chemical Thermodynamic and Electrolyte Data Centers at the National Bureau of Standards;

i (2) a computer search of Chemical Abstracts (from Volumes 76 to 85) and the National

Technical Information Services (from 1964 to 1976); (3) a search of the annual indexes

1 (from 1950 to 1976) of the list of journals given in Table 1; (4) a search of several

pertinent reviews and compilations [11-19]; and (5) a search of the appropriate citations

given in the papers located via procedures (1) to (4) above. The scientific literature is

so very large and diverse that we probably have missed some data sources. We would appreciate

j it if any readers who find any citations missing or in error could bring such items to our

j attention.

References

|! [1] Staples, B. R. and Nuttall, R. L., "The Activity and Osmotic Coefficients of Aqueous

Ij Calcium Chloride at 298.15 K", J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 6, 385 (1977).

j [2] Staples, B. R. and Nuttall, R. L., Computer Programs for the Evaluation of Activity

I and Osmotic Coefficients , Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.) Tech. Note 928, U. S. Gov't.

I Printing Office, Washington, D. C, (1976). Order as SN 003-003-01711-6.

[3] Goldberg, R. N. and Nuttall, R. L., "Evaluated Activity and Osmotic Coefficients for

Aqueous Solutions: The Alkaline Earth Metal Halides", J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data,

manuscript in review.

I [4] Wagman, D. D., Evans, W. H., Parker, V. B., Halow, I., Bailey, S. M. and Schumm, R. H.,

Selected Values of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties , Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.) Tech. Note 270-3, U. S. Gov't. Printing Office, Washington, D. C, (1968). Order as SN OO3-OO3-OO406-5.

[5] Hamer, W. J. and Wu, Y. C, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 1, 1047 (1972).

[6] Harned, H. S. and Robinson, R. A., Mul ticomponent Electrolyte Solutions , Pergammon

Press, Oxford, 1968.

[7] Harned, H. S. and Owen, B. B., The Physical Chemistry of Electrolyte Solutions , 3rd ed., Reinhold Pub. Corp., New York, (1958).

[8] Robinson, R. A. and Stokes, R. H., Electrolyte Solutions , 3rd edition, Butterworth and

Co. , London, (1970)

[9] Pitzer, K. S. and Mayorga, G., J. Phys. Chem. 77_, 2300 (1973).

I [10] Pitzer, K. S. and Mayorga, G., J. Solution Chem. 3, 539 (1974).

[11] Kaimakov, E. A. and Varshavskaya, N. L., Adv. Chem. Ser., 35, 89 (1966); Translated

from the Russian article in Usp. Khim., 3^, 201 (1966).

3
[12] Lewis, G. N. and Randall, M. , Thermodynamics , McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, (1923).

[13] Lewis, G. N. and Randall, M., Thermodynamics , revised by K. S. Pitzer and L. Brewer,

2nd edition, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, (1961).

[14] Miller, D. G., J. Phys. Chem. 70, 2639 (1966).

[15] Noyes, A. A. and Falk, K. G., J. Am. Chem. Soc, 32, 1011 (1910).

[16] Schafer, D. , and Lax, E. (editors) Landol t-Bornstein Zahlenwerte und Functionen

aus Physik, Chemie, Astronomie, Geophysik, und Technik, Sechste Auflage

Eigenschaften der Materie in Ihren Aggregatzustanden , 4 Teil, Kalorische Zustandsgrossen,

Springer-Verlag, Berlin, (1961).

[17] Washburn, E. W. , (editor-in-chief). International Critical Tables of Numerical Data,

Physics, Chemistry, and Technology , McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, (1930).

[18] Wu, Y. C. and Hamer, W. J., Electrochemical Data - Part XVI , Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S)

Report 10088, Nov. 6, 1969.

[19] Wu, Y. C. and Hamer, W. J., Electrochemical Data - Part XIV , Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.)

Report 10052, July 2, 1969.

Acknowledgments

We wish to thank Drs. Henry Rosenstock, Hideo Okabe, and Richard Martinez for their

assistance with the articles in foreign languages; Ms. Hilda Reinhardt, Ms. Maggie Cason

and Mr. William Rice of the NBS Library were very helpful in obtaining many of the journal

articles. The support of the Office of Standard Reference Data is gratefully acknowledged.

4
Table 1. Journals that have been searched for sources of relevant data.

J. Am. Chem. Soc.

J. Chem. Eng. Data

J. Chem. Soc.

J. Chem. Thermodyn.

J. Phys. Chem.

J. Solution Chem. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (English Translation of Zh. Fiz. Khim.)

Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. (English Translation of Zh. Neorg. Khim.) Trans. Faraday Soc.

5
Figure 1. The compounds are entered according to the Standard Order of Arrangement

[4] by the principle of latest position. In this scheme, a compound is listed under

the element occurring latest in the list. Within the table for a given element will be

found all of the compounds of that element with elements occurring earlier in the order.

An exception occurs for carbon compounds which are divided into subgroups consisting of all

compounds with one carbon atom, then all with two carbon atoms, etc.

6
Compound Index

Abel (1946) (review)

Akerlof (1926) - E Beck, Dobson and Wynne- Jones (1960) - E Beck, Singh and Wynne-Jones (1959) - E Bedford (1909) - FP Berkeley, Hartley and Burton (1919) - VP Biltz (1902) - FP Brdnsted (1910) - E Burt (1904) - VP Collins (1933) - VP Covington, Dobson and Wynne-Jones (1965) -

Daudt (1923) - VP Dieterici (1893) - VI Dieter ici (1897) - VP Drucker (1920) - ET Ferguson and France (1921) - ET Glueckauf and Kitt (1956) - VP Grollman and Frazer (1925) - VP Hacker (1912) - VP Hamer (1935) - E Harned and Hamer (1935) - E Hausrath (1902) - FP Hepburn (1928) - VP Hornung and Giauque (1955) - E Jones, (1893b) - FP Jones et al. (1907) - FP Jones (1951) - VP Jones and Getman (1902) - FP Jones and Getman (1904) - FP Jones and Pearce (1907) - FP Kunzler and Giauque (1952) - FP Lewis and Lacey (1914) - E Lilley and Briggs (1975) - (review)

Loomis (1893) - FP Loomis (1894a) - FP Loomis (1894b) - FP MacDougall and Blumer (1933) - E McHaffie (1927) - VP Meyeren (1932) - V Ponsot (1897) - FP

Pickering (1891 ) - FP Pickering (1892) - FP Platford (1973) - VI Randall and Cushman (1918) - E Randall and Scott (1927) - FP Rard, Habenschuss, and Spedding (1976) - review

Rard and Spedding (1977) - VI Robinson (1939) - VI Robinson (1945) - VI Roth (1960) - FP Roth and Knothe (1960) - FP Scatchard, Hamer and Wood (1938) - VI Shankman and Gordon (1939) - VP Sheffer et al. (1939) - VI Shrawder and Cowperthwaite (1934) - E Stokes (1945b) - VI Stokes (1947) - VB Tartar et al . (1941) - V, E Trimble and Ebert (1933) - E Vosburgh and Craig (1929) - E

(NHu)? SO^

de Coppet (1904) - FP Edgar and Swan (1922) - VP Jones and Getman (1904) - FP Jones et al. (1907) - FP Scatchard and Prentiss (1932) - FP Sircar et al . (1961) - ET Wexler and Hasegawa (1954) - VP Wishaw and Stokes (1954) - VI

H?PO^

Nylen and Stelling (1933) - FP

7
H^POu

Biltz (1902) - FP Chambers and Frazer (1900) - FP Dieterici (1893) - VI Elmore, Mason and Chritensen (1946) - VI Jones (1893b) - FP Jones and Getman (1903) - FP Jones and Getman (1904) - FP Jones et al. (1907) - FP Kablukov and Zagwosdkin (1935) - VP Kerker and Espenscheid (1958) - ET Larson (1950) - E Loomis (1893) - FP Loomis (1894a) - FP Loomis (1894b) - FP Loomis (1896a) - FP Loomis (1896b) - FP Loomis (1897b) - FP Loomis (1897a) - FP Loomis (1897b) - FP Mason and Blum (1947) - E Mason and Culvern (1949) - ET Platford (1975) - VI, FP Platford (1976) - VI

(NHJ? HPOi,

Platford (1974) - VI

Roth and Schwartz (1926) - FP

Ct,Hi,0t4 (maleic acid )

Robinson, Smith and Smith (1942) - VI

C^H(:^0^ (succinic acid )

Robinson, Smith and Smith (1942) - VI

CuHfiOc; (maleic acid)^

Robinson, Smith and Smith (1942) - VI 1

Ci^HfiOfi (d-tartaric acid)

i

1

i Robinson, Smith and Smith (1942) - VI ,

Ci+HfiOf; (meso-tartaric acid)

1

Robinson, Smith and Smith (1942) - VI

1

1

! CKHf;0KS9 (m-benzene disulfonic acid) '

Bonner, Holland and Smith (1956) -

Bonner and Rogers (1961) - VPO

i

(C3N2Hit) 2CO3 (quanadinium carbonate)

Bonner (1976) - VI

i

1

i

(CieHp7N?)(CfiHuS,0j (ethylene bis (trimethylammoniun

m-benzene disulfonate)

Bonner and Kim (1969) - VPO

(C isHpyN? )SOt^ (ethylene bis (trimethylammonium)

sulfate)

Bonner and Kim (1969) - VPO

Cii,HaS?Qs (anthraquinone 2,7 disulfonic acid)

Bonner, Rushing and Torres (1968) - VPO

Cii,HntS?Ofi (bibenzyl 4,4'-disu1fonic acid )

Bonner, Holland and Smith (1956) - VI Bonner and Rogers (1961) - VPO

8
(C'soHij 1N2S2O6) (ethylene bi s(tri methyl ammoni um)

4,4 '-bibenzyl clisultonate)

Bonner and Kim (1969) - VPO

Pb(Cl

Biggs, Parton and Robinson (1955) - VI

C?nH?fiS;)Ofi (1 ,8-dipheny1octanedisulfonic acid )

Bonner and Rogers (1961) - VPO ^^^^^ '^^^

Biggs, Parton and Robinson (1955)

Conrad (1903) - ET C?iHi7S:iOq (1 ,2,3-triphenylpropanetrisulfonic acid ) Hausrath (1902) - FP

VI

Bonner and Overton (1963) - VI

C?ciH7itS^0q (1 , 3, 5-tri phenyl pentane

trisulfonic acid )

Bonner and Overton (1963) - VI

C^fiH^sS^Op, (1 ,14-diphenyltetradecane

disulfonic acid ) Bonner and Rogers (1961) - VPO

Motornaya et al. (1969) - VI Motornaya and Ben'yash (1973) - VI Plake (1935) - BP Randall and Vaneslow (1924) - FP Ratner (1937) - VP

H^BO^

Kahlenberg (1901 ) - Menzel (1923) - FP Menzel (1927a) - FP Platford (1969) - VIBP

H?GeO:,

Roth and Schwartz (1926) - FP Wen and Chen (1975) - VI

SnCli4

Loomis (1897a)

Loomis (1897b)

SnIo

FP

FP

Jones and Getman (1903) - FP

AlCl^

Fricke and Havestadt (1927) - VP Jones et al. (1907) - FP Jones and Pearce (1907) - FP Jones and Getman (1904) - FP Mason (1938) - VI Villaseca and Herrera (1944) - ET

PbCl?

Allmand and Hunter (1928) - E Carmody (1929) - E Garrels and Gucker (1949) - E Hannan (1936) - E Parton, Robinson and Metson (1939) VI

AKCIQ,),

Roth (1923)

AlBr,

FP

Biltz (1902) - VP
A1?(S0u),

Burge (1963) - VO Jones et al . (1907) - FP Jones and Getman (1904) - FP Robinson (1937) - VI Villaseca and Herrera (1944) - ET

A1(N0,),

Jones et al. (1907) - FP Jones and Getman (1904) - FP Pearce (1936) - VP Pearce and Blackman (1935) - VP

Campbell (1974) - E Campbell et al . (1974) - FP Covington et al . 0963) - E

In? (SO J,

Covington, Hakeem and Wynne-Jones (1963) - E Hattox and DeVries (1936) - E Lietzke and Stoughton (1956) - E

TbSO^

Creeth (1960) - E Drucker (1920) - FP

Ga(C10j,

Patterson, Tyree and Knox (1955) - VI Patterson and Tyree (1957) - VI

ZnF?

Cook, Davies and Staveley (1971) - E

ZnCl?

Brull (1934) - E Chambers and Frazer (1900) - FP Egan and Partington (1943) - E Foxton and Shutt [1527) - ET, E Fricke and Havestadt (1927) - VP Harris and Parton (1940) - E, ET Horsch 0919) - E Ishikawa and Takai (1937) - E Jones (1893a) - FP Jones et al . (1907) - FP Jones and Getman (1903) - FP Lehfeldt (1900) - E, ET Lutfullah et al . (1976) - E Masaki (1932) - ET Pan (1966) - VI Robinson and Stokes (1940b) - E Scatchard and Tefft (1930) - E Stokes (1948) - VI

10
Zn(CIOu)?

Libus and Sadowska (1970) - VI Lilich et al. (1975) - VI Sircar and Prasad (1954) - ET Stokes and Levien (1946a) - VI

ZnBr?

Acheson (1965) - VP Egan and Partington (1943) - E Ishikawa et al . (1936) - VP, E Parton and Mitchell (1939) - E Stokes and Stokes (1945) - ET Stokes, Stokes and Robinson (1944) - VI

Znl?

Bates (1938) - E Egan and Partington (1943) - E Partington and Torto (1948) - E Stokes (1945a) - VI Stokes and Levien (1946b) - VI, ET

Zn(NO^)?

Dieterici (1923) - VP Ewing and Fisher (1937) - VP Jones et al. (1907) - FP Motornaya et al. (1969) - VI Stokes and Levien (1946a) - VI Yakimov and Guzhavina (1971) - VP

ZnSOu

Albright and Miller (1975) - D Arvia (1955) - E Bray (1927) - E Brown and Prue (1955) - FP Cowperthwaite and La Mer (1931) - E Dieterici (1923) - VP Hass and Jellinek (1932) - ET Hausrath (1902) - FP Herrera et al. (1944) - E Jones et al. (1907) - FP Kahlenberg (1901) - BP, FP Kangro and Groeneveld (1962) - VP Kielland (1936) - E Klein and Svanberg (1920) - FP Kopecky and Dymes (1972) - VPO

La Mer and Cowperthwaite (1933) - E Lang and King (1954) - ET Lehfeldt (1900) - E, ET Masaki (1932) - E Oikova et al. (1976) - VI Ojkova et al. (1974) - VI Plake (1935) - BP Purser and Stokes (1951) - ET Rassaiah (1965) - E Robinson and Jones (1936) - VI Tartar et al. (1941 ) - VP, E Wolten and King (1949) - VP, E

11
Zn CfiHuSpOfi (zinc m-benzene disulfonate)

Brubaker and Rasmussen (1963) - VI Bonner, Rushing and Torres (1968) - VPO

Zn (CyHyO^S)? (zinc p-to1uene^ sulfonate)

Bonner, Breazeale and Rushing (1965)

Quintin (1935) - E Quintin (1936) - E Reilly and Stokes (1970) - E Reilly and Stokes (1971 ) - D Robinson (1940b) - VI Shul 'ts et al . (1971 ) - VI Treumann and Ferris (1958) - E VPO, VI

Zn CutHsSyOfi (zinc anthraquinone

2.7 disulfonic acid)

Bonner et al. (1968) - VPO

Zn Cii^Hi?S?Ofi (zinc bibenzyl disulfonate )

Bonner, Breazeale and Rushing (1965) - VPO, VI

CdClo

Dieterici (1923) - VP Filippov et al . (1971) - VP Filippov, Yakimov and Tarn (1973) - VP

Getman (1928a) - E Getman (1929) - FP Getman (1931) - E Harned and Fitzgerald (1936) - E

Harris (1965) - E Hass and Jellinek (1932) - ET Herrera et al . (1944) - E Horsch (1919) - E Huang and Pan (1966) - FP Ishikawa and Takai (1937) - VP Jones (1893a) - FP Jones and Chambers (1900) - FP Jones et al . (1907) - FP Jones and Getman (1903) - FP

Kertesz (1938) - ET

Leifer et al . (1962) - E Lucasse (1929) - E Pan and Ni (1968) - VI

Cd(C10j9

Jena and Prasad (1954) - ET Lilich et al . (1975) - VI Pan and Ni (1968) - VI Reilly and Stokes (1971 ) - D

CdBr.

Bates (1939) - E Filippov et al . (1971 ) - V Getman (1928a) - E Getman (1929) - FP Hass and Jellinek (1932) - ET Ishikawa and Takai (1937) - VP Jones (1893a) - FP Jones et al. (1907) - FP Jones and Chambers (1900) - FP Jones and Getman (1903) - FP Lucasse (1929) - E Robinson (1940b) - VI Shul 'ts et al . (1971 ) - VI

Cdl:

Bates (1941) - E Bates and Vosburgh C1937) - E Bates and Vosburgh (1938) - E Chambers and Frazer (1900) - FP Filippov et al . (1971 ) - VP Getman (1928b) - E Getman (1929) - FP Hass and Jellinek (1932) - ET

12
Ishikawa and Takai (1937) - VP Johnson et al. (1954) - U Jones (1893a) - FP Jones et al. (1907) - FP Jones and Getman (19Q3) - FP Klein and Svanberg (1920) - FP Robinson and Wilson (1940) - VI Shul 'ts et al. (1971 ) - VI

CdSOu

Breck (1956) - ET Dieterici (1923) - VP Filippov, Makarevskii and Yakimov

(1973) - VP Getman (1928a) - E Hausrath (1902) - FP Herrera et al . (1944) - E Jones et al . (1907) - FP Jones and Caldwell (1901) - FP Jones and Getman (1903) - FP Kahlenberg (1901 ) - BP

La Mer and Parks (1931 ) - E La Mer and Parks (^1933) - E Lang and King (1954) - ET Plake (1935) - BP Robinson and Jones (J 936) - VI Molten and King (1949) - ET

Cd(N09)9

Chekhunova et al. (1969) - VP

Cd(N0q)9

Dieterici (1923) - VP Ewing and Guyer 0938) - VP Jones (1893a) - FP Jones et al . (1907) - FP Kovyrzina et al . (1956) - VP Motornaya et al . (1969) - VI Motornaya and Ben'yash (1973) - VI Robinson, Wilson and Ayling (.1942) - VI

Cd(CCl qC00)9

Kertesz (1938) - ET

Cd(CsH^0HC00H$0j7

Kertesz (1938) - ET

Cd(CfiHuNH?$0^)?

Kertesz (1938) - ET

Cd (C7H70ciS)? (cadmium p-toluene sulfonate )

Bonner, Breazeale and Rushing (1965) - VPO

HgClp

Kahlenberg (1901) - BP Biltz (.1902) - FP

Hg^SO^

Hass and Jellinek (1932) - ET Sircar et al . (1961 ) - ET

Hg(CN),

Jones and Caldwell (1901) - FP

CuCl y

Biltz (1902) - FP Downes and Pitzer (1976) - VI Herrera (1946) - ET Huang and Pan (1966) - FP Isaachsen (1891 ) - FP and BP Jones et al. (1907) - FP Jones and Getman (1904) - FP Jones and Pearce (1907) - FP Robinson and Stokes (1940c) - VI
Cu(CIOu)?

Libus and Sadowska (1969) - VI Lilich and Andreev (1968) - VP

CuBr?

Biltz (1902) - FP

CuSOu

Bedford (1909) - FP Brown and Prue (1955) - FP Chambers and Frazer (1900) - FP Downes and Pitzer (1976) - VI Getman (1930) - E Hausrath (1902) - FP Herrera et al. (1944) - E Hovorka and Rodebush (1925) - FP Jones et al . (1907) - FP Jones and Getman (1903) - FP Jones and Getman (1904) - FP Kahlenberg (1901) - FP, BP Klein and Svanberg (1920) - FP Kopec ky and Dymes (1972) - VPO

Lebettre (1934) - E Lewis and Lacey (1914) - E Nielsen and Brown (1927) - E bholm (1919) - E Plake (1935) - BP Quintin (1933a) - E Quintin (1933b) - E Quintin (1934) - E Quintin and Lebettre (1934) - E Rivett (1912) - FP Robinson and Jones (1936) - VI Wetmore and Gordon (1937) - E

Cu(N0q)9

Jones et al . (1907) - FP Jones and Getman (1904) - FP Jones and Pearce (1907) - FP Robinson, Wilson and Ayling (1942) - VI Yakimov and Guzhavina (1971) - VP

[Cu(C,HrN,),3 SO^

Isono (1970) - FP

Cu(C7H70ciS)? (copper p-toluene sulfonate)

Bonner, Breazeale and Rushing (1965) - VPO

Cu Ct^Ht^SyOfi (copper m-benzene disulfonate )

Brubaker and Rasmussen (1963) - VI Bonner, Rushing and Torres 0 968) - VPO

Cu CmHeSpOfi (copper anthraquinone

2,7 disulfonic acid)

Bonner, Rushing and Torres (_1968) - VPO

Cu CiuHi?S90fi (copper

bi benzyl disulfonate)

Bonner, Breazeale and Rushing (1965) - VPO, VI

14
Cuq (C?iHi7$qOq)9(copper

1 ,2,3-triphenyl propane-trlsulfonate)

Bonner, Breazeale and Rushing (1965) - VPO, VI

NiC1?

Biltz (1902) - FP Dieterici (1923) - VP Hass and Jellinek (1932) - ET Jones et al. (1907) - FP Pearce and Eckstrom (1937a) - V Plake (1935) - VP Robinson and Stokes (1940c) - VI

Shul 'ts et al. (1962) - VI Stokes (1948) - VI

Ni(C10t,)p

Libus and Sadowska (1969) - VI

Li bus and Sadowska (1970) - VI Lilich and Andreev (1968) - VP

NiSOu

Brown and Prue (1955) - FP Dieterici (1923) - VP Hass and Jellinek (1932) - ET Hausrath (1902) - FP Isono (1971) - FP Jones et al . (1907) - FP Kahlenberg (1901) - FP, BP King et al. (1932) - FP Ojkova (1974) - VI Plake (1935) - BP Robinson and Jones (1936) - VI

Ni(N0O7

Dieterici (1923) - VP Jones et al . (1907) - FP Jones and Pearce (1907) - FP King et al. (1932) - FP Ryubov et al . (1972) - VI Yakimov and Guzhavina (1971) - VP

[Ni(NH,),](N0,)7

King et al . (1932) - FP

ENi(NH3).s]S0^

King et al. (1932) - FP

Ni CfiHi,S?Of^ (nickel - m-benzene disulfonate )

Bonner, Rushing and Torres (1968) - VPO

Ni CiuHs S?0r (nickel anthraquinone

2,7 disulfonic acid)

Bonner, Rushing and Torres (1968) - VPO

Ni CmHi?S?Ofi (nickel

bi benzyl disulfonate)

Bonner, Breazeale and Rushing (1965) - VPO, VI

lNi(C,HsN)](NO,),

King et al . (1932) - FP

15
Cod?

Biltz (1902) - FP Downes (1975) - VI Hall and Harkins (1916) - FP Mass and Jellinek (1932) - ET Jones et al . (1907) - FP Jones and Getman (1904) - FP Jones and Pearce (1907) - FP Robinson (1938) - VI Robinson and Brown (1948) - VI Robinson and Stokes (1940c) - VI

Co(C10j7

Li bus and Sadowska (1969) - VI Libus and Sadowska (1970) - VI Lilich and Andreev (1968) - VP

CoBr?

Isaachsen (1891) - FP, BP Robinson, McCoach and Lim (.1950) - VI

Co(N09)?

Frolov et al . (1974) - VI Jones et al . (1907) - FP Jones and Getman (1904) - FP Jones and Pearce (1907) - FP Robinson and Brown (1948) - VI Robinson, Wilson and Ayling (1942) - VI

[CO(NH3)3](N02)3

Harkins et al . 0916) - FP

ECo(NHOsN09]Cl7

Harkins, Hall and Roberts (1916) - FP Masterton and Scola (1964) - VPO

ICo(NH^)sF]Clp

Masterton and Scola (1964) - VPO

rCo(NH,),Cl]Cl,

Harkins, Hall and Roberts (1916) - FP

Col?

lCo(NH,)sCl] (CIOJ?

Robinson, McCoach and Lim (1950) - VI Masterton and Scola 0964) - VPO

CoSO u

Brown and Prue (1955) - FP Jones et al. (1907) - FP Jones and Getman (1904) - FP Kahlenberg (1901) - FP, BP Oikova et al. (1976) - VI

ECo(NH,),]Cl,

Harkins, Hall and Roberts (1916) - FP Mori and Tsuchiya (1958) - ET

C0(C,H«N?), CI,

Kard and Dye (1962) - ET

16
Co(CpH»N9),(C10j,

Brubaker and Hass (1961 ) - VI

ECo(C,HqN,),3(C10u) , Wynveen et al. (1960) - VI

[Co (CpH«Np),3 (SOu)^

Wynveen et al . (196Q) - VI

[Co(NH,)s CH,CH,C00]X9. X = NOg. I. Br. CI

Berka and Masterton (1966) - VPO

[Co(NHOs CH,C00]X9, X = NO,. I. Br. CI

Berka and Masterton (1966) - VPO

[Co(NHOs (CH,)?CHCOO]X?. X = NO:,. I. Br. CI

Berka and Masterton (1966) - VPO

cis- and trans- [Co(C?HrN?)NH^N03X? ,

X = NO,. I, Br. CI

Masterton et al . (1967) - VPO

Feci?

Biltz (1902) - FP Kangro and Groeneveld (1962) - VP Stokes and Robinson (1941) - VI

Feci

,

Jones et al. (1907) - FP Kangro and Groeneveld (1962) - VP Villaseca and Herrera (1944) - ET

FeSO^

Kahlenberg (1901 ) - FP. BP

Fe(NO,),

Jones et al . (1907) - FP

Ru CmHL>?SQ^ (tris(l, 10-phenanthrol ine)

ruthenium (II) s ul fate)

Yokoyama and Yamatera (1975) - VPO

[Pt(C,H«N,),]CU

Brubaker (1956) - VI

Pt(C,HqN?),Clu

Groves et al . (1960) - VI

17
Pt(C,H»N,),(C10a)a

Brubaker (1957) - VI

Mn CKHuS70fi (manqanese-m benzene disulfonate)

Brubaker and Rasmussen {^963) - VI

MnCI?

Biltz (1902) - FP Downes (1973) - VI Mass and Jellinek (1932) - ET Jones et al. (1907) - FP Perreau (1935b) - VP Robinson and Stokes (1940c) - VI Stokes (1948) - VI

MnCClOu)?

Libus and Sadowska (1969) - VI Lilich and Andreev (1968) - VP

Mn(N0O?

Ewing, Glick and Rasmussen (1942) - VP Jones et al. (1907) - FP

MnSO^

Jones et al . (1907) - FP Kahlenberg (1901) - FP, BP Plake (1935) - BP Robinson and Jones (1936) - VI Yokoyama and Yamatera (1975) - VPO

MnS?0^

Christoffersen and Prue (1970) - FP

Jones et al . (1907) - FP

CrCl?

Jones et al . 09Q7) - FP

CrCl ^

Smith (1947) - VI Villaseca and Herrera (1944) - ET

Cr?(S0j,

Smith (1947) - VI

(NHJ Cr (SO J.,

Smith (1947) - VI

Cr(NO,),

Jones et al . (1907) - FP Smith (1947) - VI

[N(CH,)Ju Mo(CN)h

Groves et al . (1960) - VI Miller and Porter (1967) - VI

( NHu),AlMo^O-,uHf,

Meyer and Huckfeldt (1970) - VPO

18
Meyer and Hackfeldt (1970) - VPO

HuWi^SiOun

Tyree et a1 . (1966) - VI

ScCI ^

Mason (1938) - VI

YCI^

Mason (1938) - VI Petheram and Spedding (1963) - VI Spedding, Weber, et al. (1976) - VI

LuCl^

Spedding, Weber, et al. (1976) - VI

Lu(C10j^

Rard, Weber and Spedding (1977) - VI

YbCl ^

Dye and Spedding (1953) - ET Spedding, Porter and Wright (1952) - ET Spedding, Weber, et al. (1976) - VI Spedding and Wright (1951) - ET

Yb(C10u)q

Rard, Weber and Spedding (1977) - VI

Yb(NO,),

Reiser (1957) - VI Rard, Shiers, et al. (1977) - VI

TmCl ^

Dye and Spedding (1953) - ET Spedding, Weber, et al. (1976) - VI Spedding and Dye (1954) - ET

Tm(ClOu)^

Rard, Weber and Spedding (1977) - VI

Tm(NOq)q

Rard, Shiers, et al. (1977) - VI

ErCl ^

Dye and Spedding (1953) - ET Petheram and Spedding (1963) - ET Spedding, Porter and Wright (1952) - ET Spedding, Weber, et al . (1976) - VI

Er(ClOu),

Rard, Weber and Spedding (.197 7) - VI

ErBr^

Spedding and Yaffe (1952) - ET Yaffe and Spedding (1952) - ET

Er(N0O^

Heiser (1957) - VI Rard, Shiers, et al . (1977) - VI

HoCl ^

Dye and Spedding (1953) - ET Spedding, Weber, et al. (1976) - VI Spedding and Dye (1954) - ET

19
Ho(CIOu)^

Rard, Weber and Spedding (1977) - VI

HoBr^

Spedding and Yaffe (1952) - ET

Ho(NOq)q

Heiser (1957) - VI

DyCI,

Dye and Spedding (1953) - ET Saegar (1960) - VI Spedding, Weber, et al. (1976) - VI Spedding and Dye (1954) - ET

GdCl^

Saeger (1960) - VI Spedding, Weber, et al . (1976) - VI Spedding and Yaffe (1952) - ET Yaffe and Spedding (1952) - ET

Gd(C10O3

Rard, Weber and Spedding (1977) - VI

GdBr^

Spedding and Yaffe (1952) - ET Yaffe and Spedding (1952) - ET

Gd(NO^):^

Rard.Shiers, et al . (1977) - VI

Dy(C10j,

Rard, Weber and Spedding (1977) - VI

TbCl^

Nelson (1960) - ET Spedding, Nelson and Rard (1974) - ET

Spedding, Weber, et al. (1976) - VI

Tb(ClOu),

Rard, Weber and Spedding (1977) - VI

TbBrq

Nelson (1960) - ET Spedding, Nelson and Rard (1974) - ET

Tb(N0O^

Rard, Shiers,et al. (1977) - VI

Mason (1941) - VI Spedding, Weber, et al . (1976) - VI Spedding, Porter and Wright (1952) - ET Spedding and Wright (1951) - ET

SmCl

Mason (1941) - VI Saeger (.1960) - VI Spedding et al. (1952) - ET Spedding, Weber, et al. (1976) - VI Spedding and Wright (1951) - ET

Sni(C10u)ci

Rard, Weber and Spedding (1977) - VI

Sm(NOci)c,

Heiser (1957) - VI Rard, Shiers, et al. (1977) - VI 20
NdCI,

j Bodlander (1915) - FP

i Dye and Spedding (1953) - ET Mason (1938) - VI

i Saegar (1960) - VI Spedding, Weber, et al . (1976) - VI Spedding and Porter (1951) - ET Spedding, Porter and Wright (1952) - ET

Nd(C10j ,

Rard, Weber and Spedding (1977) - VI

NdBr^

I Spedding and Yaffe (1952) - ET

I Yaffe and Spedding (1952) - ET

I

Nd?(SOu).

Bodlander (1915) - FP

Nd(NO^)^

O'Brien (1974) - VP

PrCI^

Mason (1938) - VI Spedding, Porter and Wright (1952) - ET Spedding, Weber, et al. (1976) - VI Spedding and Porter (1951) - ET

Pr(ClOu),

Rard, Weber and Spedding (1977) - VI

PrBr^

Spedding and Yaffe (1952) - ET Yaffe and Spedding (1952) - ET

Pr(N0O^

Jones and Getman (1903) - FP 21

CeClq

Mason (1938) - VI Spedding, Porter and Wright (1952) - ET Spedding and Porter (1951) - ET

Ce(N0,) 3

Yakimov and Guzhavina (1971) - VP

LaCU

Bodlander (1915) - FP Gibbard and Wilson (1976) - ET Harned (1959) - D 4arned and Blake (1951b) - D Kirgintsev and Luk'yanov (1965) - VI Mason and Ernst (1936) - VI; Shedlovsky (1950) - ET Robinson (1937) - VI Robinson (1939) - VI Saegar (1960) - VI Scatchard, Vonnegut and Beaumont (1960) - FP Shedlovsky (1950)

Shedlovsky and Maclnnes (1939) - ET

Spedding, Porter and Wright (1952) - ET Spedding, Weber, et al. (1976) - VI Spedding and Porter (1951) - ET Spedding and Wright (1951) - ET

La(ClOu)^

Rard, Weber and Spedding (1977) - VI

LaBr^

Spedding and Yaffe (1952) - ET Yaffe and Spedding (1952) - ET

La?(S0j,

Hovorka and Rodebush (1925) - FP Noyes and Johnston (1909) - FP
La (NOP ^

Hall and Harkins (1916) - FP Kingintsev and Luk'yanov (1965) - VI Noyes and Johnston (1909) - FP O'Brien (1974) - VP Rard, Shiers, et al . (1977) - VI Yakimov and Guzhavina (1971) - VP

UOpFp

Johnson et al. (1954) - U Johnson and Kraus (1952) - VI

U0?C1?

Dittrich (1899) - FP Robinson and Lim (1951) - VI

U0?(C10u)7

Robinson and Lim (1951) - VI Rush and Johnson (1971) - VI Schwabe et al. (1968) - SE

UOyCuH^Ofi

Dittrich (1899) - FP

UO? (CpHqO?)?

Dittrich (1899) - FP

ThClu

Robinson (1955) - VI

Th(N0Ot,

Apelblat et al. (1973a) - FP Apelblat et al. (1973b) - VPO

Fricke and Havestadt 0927) - VP Kirgintsev and Luk'yanov (1965) - Robinson and Levien (1936) - VI

BeSOu

Fricke and Havestadt (1927) - VP Robinson (1952) - VI

Dittrich (1899) - FP Patterson et al . (1960) - VI Robinson (1952) - VI Soldano and Meek (1963) - VI Soldano and Patterson (1962) - VI

BeCpOt^

Sidgwick and Lewis (1926) - FP

UO?(NO^)?

Dittrich (1899) - BP Glueckauf, McKay and Mathieson (1949) - SE

Mikhailov and Torgov (1964) - SE Robinson and Lim (1951) - VI Robinson, Wilson and Ayling (1942) - VI

22
MgCI?

Acheson (1963) - VP Fricke and Havestadt (1927) - VP Frolov et al . (1971) - VI Gibbard and Gosman (1974) - FP Gregor et al. (1963) - ET Harned (1959) - D Harned and Polestra (1954) - D Jones and Chambers (1900) - FP Jones and Getman (1903) - FP Jones and Pearce (1907) - FP Kahlenberg (1901) - BP Kirgintsev and Luk'yanov (1966) - VI Longhi et al. (1973) - E Loomis (1896a) - FP Loomis (1896b) - FP Masaki (1932) - E Menzel (1927c) - FP Petit (1965) - VP Platford (1968b) - VI Platford (1971) - VI Rivett (1912) - FP Robinson and Bower (1966) - VI Robinson and Stokes (1940a) - VI Saad et al . (1975) - VI Serowy and Soika (1965) - U Stokes (1945c) - VI Wexler and Haseqawa - VP Wu, Rush and Scatchard (1968) - VI Wu, Rush and Scatchard (1969) - VI

Mq(C10jp

Gal kin et al. (1973) - VP Nicholson and Felsing (1950) - FP Stokes and Levien (1946a) - VI

MgBr?

Mass and Jellinek (1932) - ET Jones et al . (1907) - FP Jones and Chambers (1900) - FP Jones and Getman (1903) - FP Robinson and Stokes (1940a) - VI Stokes (1948) - VI

Mgl?

Robinson and Stokes (1940a) - VI Stokes (1948) - VI

MgSO^

Bedford (1909) - FP Brown and Prue (1955) - FP Childs and Platford (1971 ) - VI Hall and Harkins (1916) - FP Hausrath (1902) - FP Mass and Jellinek (1932) - ET Hovorka and Rodebush 0925) - FP Isono (1971) - FP Jones (1893a) - FP Kahlenberg (1901) - FP, BP Kangro and Groeneveld (1962) - VP Kopecky and Dymes (1972) - VPO

Loomis (1893) - FP Loomis (1894a) - FP Loomis (1894b) - FP Oikova et al. (1976) - VI Patterson et al. (1960)

Plake (1935) - BP Platford (1967) - VI Robinson and Jones (1936) - VI Soldano and Bien (J966) - VI Soldano and Meek (1963) - VI Soldano and Patterson (1962) - VI Yokoyama and Yamatera (1975) - VPO

Wu, Rush and Scatchard (1968) - VI Wu, Rush and Scatchard (1969) - VI

23
Christoffersen and Prue (1970) - FP

Ca(0H)7

Fosbinder (1929) - ET

Mg(N0?)7

Chekhunova and Protsenko (1967) - VP

Mg(NO,)?

Acheson (1963) - VP Biggs, Parton and Robinson (1955) - VI Ewing, Klinger and Brander (1934) - VP Jones et al . (1907) - FP Jones and Pearce (1907) - FP Platford (1971) - VI Rivett (1912) - FP Robinson, Wilson and Ayling (1942) - VI Wexler and Hasegawa (1954) - VP Yakimov and Guzhavina (1971) - VP

Mq(C?H,0p)9

Stokes (1953) - VI

MgClpCHCO?

Prue et al . (1974) - FP

MgCl ,CCO?

Prue et al. (1974) - FP

MqCH.SOu

Prue et al. (1974) - FP

(magnesium anthraquinone 2,7 disulfonic acid)

Bonner, Rushing and Torres (1968) - VPO

CaCl?

Acheson (1963) - VP Bechtold and Newton (1940) - VP Biltz (1902) - VP Briggs and Lilley (1974) - E Cachaza and Casal (1973)

Childs and Platford (1971) - VI Dieterici (1893) - VP Dieterici (1897) - VP Drucker and Luft (1926) - ET Fosbinder (1929) - ET Gibbard and Fong (1975) - FP Harned (1959) - D Harned and Parker (1955) - D Hepburn (1932a) - VP Hepburn (1932b) - VP Huston and Butler (1969) - ET Jakli, et al . (1975) - VP Jakli and VanHook (1972) - VP Jones et al. (1907) - FP Jones and Getman (1902) - FP Jones and Chambers (1900) - FP Jones and Getman (1903) - FP Jones and Getman (1904) - FP Jones and Pearce (1907) - FP Kirqintsev and Luk'yanov (1965)

Kirginstev and Luk'yanov (1966)

Klein and Svanberg (1920) - FP

Loomis (1897a) - FP Loomis (1897b) - FP Lucusse (1925) - E, ET Masaki (1932) - ET McLeod and Gordon (1945) - ET Mussini and Pagella (1971) - E Plake (1935) - BP

24
Platford (1971) - VI Platford (1973) - VI Ponsot (1897) - FP Rard and Spedding (1977) - VI Robinson (1940a) - VI Shedlovsky (1950) - ET Shedlovsky and Maclnnes (1937) - ET Stokes (1945b) - VI Stokes (1947) - VP Tamele (1924) - E

Ca(ClOu)?

Galkin et al. (1973) - VP Lilich and Shelygin (1966) - VP Nicholson and Felsing (1950) - FP Robinson, Lim and Ang (1953) - VI

CaBr?

Hass and Jellinck (1932) - ET Jones et al . (1907) - FP Jones and Chambers (1900) - FP Jones and Getman (1903) - FP Meyer (1902) - FP Robinson (1942) - VI Robinson and McCoach (1947) - VI

Cal?

Dieterici (1893) - VP

Hass and Jellinck (1932) - ET Jones et al. (1907) - FP Meyer (1902) - FP Robinson (1942) - VI

Ca(NO?)?

Chekhunova et al. (1969) - VP

Ca(N0q)7

Braunstein and Braunstein (1971) - VI Jones et al. (1907) - FP Jones and Pearce (1907) - FP Kirgintsev and Luk 'yanov (1965) - VI

Noyes and Johnston (1909) - FP Pearce (1936) - VP Pearce and Blackman (1935) - VP Plake (1935) - BP Platford (1971) - VI Robinson (1940c) - VI Stokes and Robinson (1948) - VI

CaSOu

Brown and Prue (J 955) - FP Fosbinder (1929) - ET Lilley and Briggs (1976) - E Yokoyama and Yamatera (1975) - VPO

CaS?0,^

Bichowsky (1923) - FP

CaS?Ofi

Christoffersen and Prue (1970) - FP

CaCHqSOu

Prue et al. (1974) - FP

Ca(CHqCOO)?

Fosbinder (1929) - ET Plake (1935) - BP

CaClpCHCO?

Prue et al . (1974) - FP

25
CaCI ^CCO?

Prue et al . (1974) - FP

Ca(C;^H,sQ^)?(ca1cium lactate)

Fosbinder (1929) - ET

.

Ca Cii»Hi?$?Or (calcium bibenzyl disul f onate)

Bonner, Breazeale and Rushing (1965) - VPO, VI

Ca(C7H70c(S)? (calcium p-toluene sulfonate)

Bonner, Breazeale and Rushing (1965) - VPO

Ca?Fe(CN)fi

Berkeley, Hartley and Burton (1909) - VPO

Berkeley, Hartley and Burton (.1919) - VPO

Noyes and Johnston (1909) - FP

SrCI?

Acheson (1963) - VP Biltz (1902) - FP Downes (1974) - VI Gregor et al . (1963) - ET Harned (1959) - D Hepburn (1932a) - V Hepburn (1932b) - V Jones et al . (1907) - FP Jones and Chambers (1900) - FP Jones and Getman (1902) - FP Jones and Getman (1903) - FP Jones and Getman (1904) - FP Jones and Pearce (1907) - FP Klein and Svanberg (1920) - FP Longhi et al. (1975) - E Loomis (1897a) - FP Loomis (1897b) - FP

Lucasse (1925) - E, ET Masaki (1932) - ET Phillips et al. (1942) - VI Robinson (1940a) - VI Stokes (1948) - VI

Sr(C10u)7

Gal kin et al . (1973) - VP Nicholson and Felsing (1950) - FP Robinson, Lim and Ang (1953) - VI

SrBr?

Jones et al. (1907) - FP Jones and Chambers (1900) - FP Meyer (1902) - FP Robinson (1942) - VI

SrI?

Chambers and Frazer (1900) - FP Jones et al. (1907) - FP Meyer (1902) - FP Robinson (1942) - VI

Sr(N0,),

Chekhunova et al. (1969) - VP

Sr(NO,),

Acheson (1963) - VP Jones et al. (1907) - FP Jones and Pearce (1907) - FP Klein and Svanberg (1920) - FP Robinson, Wilson and Ayling (1942)

Ba(OH)?

Harned and Mason (1932) - E

26
Bad?

Acheson (1963) - VP Ardizzone et al . (1976) - E Bechtold and Newton (1940) - VP Bedford (1909) - FP Berestnewa and Kargin (1935) - ET Biltz (1902) - VP Drucker (1913) - ET Gibbard and Fong (1975) - FP

Hall and Harkins (1916) - FP Harned (1959) - D Harned and Polestra (1954) - D Hass and Jellinek (1932) - ET Hellams et al. (1965) - VI Hepburn (1932a) - VP Hepburn (1932b) - VP Jablczynski and Legat (1935) - FP Jones and Dole (1929) - ET Jones (1893a) - FP Jones et al. (1907) - FP Jones and Chambers (1900) - FP Jones and Getman (1902) - FP Jones and Getman (1903) - FP Jones and Getman (1904) - FP Jones and Pearce (1907) - FP Kahlenberg (1901) - BP Klein and Svanberg (1920) - FP Loomis (1896a) - FP Loomis (1896b) - FP Lucasse (1925) - E, ET Masaki (1932) - ET Moore et al . (1972) - VI Newton and Tippetts (1936) - VP Pan (1966) - VI Patterson et al . (1960) - VI Pearce and Gel bach (1925) - E, ET Perreau (1935b) - VP Phillips et al. (1942) - VI Ponsot (1897) - FP

Robinson (1937) - VI Robinson (1940a) - VI Robinson (1945) - VI Robinson and Bower (1965) - VI Rush and Johnson (1964) - U Soldano and Bien (1966) - VI Soldano and Meek (1963) - VI Soldano and Patterson (1962) - VI Tippetts and Newton (1934) - E

Ba(C10u)9

Galkin et al. (1973) - VP Nicholson and Felsing (1950) - FP Robinson, Lim and Ang (1953) - VI

BaBr?

Drucker (1913) - ET

Gel bach and Huppke (1926) - E, ET Jones et al . (1907) - FP Jones and Chambers (1900) - FP Jones and Getman (1902) - FP Klein and Svanberg (1920) - FP Meyer (1902) - FP Rivett (1912) - FP Robinson (1941 ) - VI

Bal?

Jones et al . (1907) - FP Meyer (1902) - FP Robinson (1942) - VI

BaS?Of;

Christoffersen and Prue (1970) -

27
Ba(Nc,)7

Torkar and Stern (1972) - E Kahlenberg and Lincoln (1898) - FP

Ba(N09)?

Chekhunova et al. (1969) - VP

Ba(NO^)?

Hausrath (1902) - FP Hovorka and Rodebush (1925) - FP Jones and Pearce (1907) - FP Randall and Scott (1927) - FP Ratner (1937) - VP Rivett (1912) - FP Robinson, Wilson and Ayling (1942) - VI

BaCy H qO?

Stokes (1953) - VI

Li?Bu07

Menzel (1927b) - FP

LipCpHi^S^Ofi (lithium m-benzene disulfonate )

Bonner and Rogers (1961) - VPO

Li yCit^Hi ?S?Ofi (lithium bibenzyl

4,4'-disulfonate)

Bonner and Rogers (1961) - VPO

Li ?C?nH?t,S?Ofi (lithium 1 ,8-diphenylocate

disulfonate )

Bonner and Rogers (1961) - VPO

LipSOu

Akerlof (1926) - E Appleby et al. (1934) - VP Harned (1959) - D Warned and Blake (1951a) - D Harned and Akerlof (1936) - E Indelli (1953) - FP Kangro and Groeneveld (1962) - VP Pearce and Eckstrom (1937b) - VP Robinson, Wilson and Stokes (1941) - VI Sircar et al. (1961) - ET

Li?Si.sOn

Kahlenberg and Lincoln (1898) - FP

Li:iC?iHi7S?0q (lithium

1 ,2,3-triphenyl propane trisulfonate )

Bonner and Overton (1963) - VI

Li c|C?;^H?i ScjOq (lithium 1 ,3,5-tr1phenyl

pentane trisulfonate )

Bonner and Overton (1963) - VI

NapS

Jellinek and Czerwinski (1922) - FP Khvorostin, Raskina and Filippov (1975) - VI

Na?SQ-^

Lantzke et al . (1973) - VI Morgan (1961) - VI

28
Na?SOu

Akerlof (1926) - E Archibald (1903) - FP Burge (1963) - VPO

Childs and Platford (1971) - VI Cudd and Felsing (1942) - VI de Coppet (1904) - FP Downes and Pitzer (1976) - VI Foote et al . (1932) - VP Gibson and Adams (1933) - VP Harkins and Roberts (1916) - FP Harned and Akerlof (1936) - E Harned and Blake (1951a) - D Harned (1959) - D Harned and Hecker (1934) - E Hass and Jellinek (1932) - ET Hellams et al. (1965) - VI Humphries et al. (1968) - VI Indelli (1953) - FP Jakli et al . (1975) - VP Jones et al . (1907) - FP Jones and Getman (1904) - FP Kangro and Groeneveld (1962) - VP Klein and Svanberg (1920) - FP Kopecky and Dymes (1972) - VPO

Leopold and Johnston (1927) - VP Loomis (1896a) - FP Loomis (1897b) '- FP Moore et al. (1972) - VI Patterson et al. (1960) - VI Pearce and Eckstrom (1937b) - V Perreau (1935a) - VP Plake (1935) - BP Platford (1968a) - VI Platford (1973) - VI Randall and Scott (1927) - FP Shibata et al. (1930) - E Shibata and Murata (1931a) - E Shibata and Murata (1931b) - E Sircar et al. (1961) - ET Soldano and Bien (1966) - VI Soldano and Meek (1963) - VI

Soldano and Patterson (1962) - VI Wu, Rush and Scatchard (1968) - VI Wu, Rush and Scatchard (1969) - VI

Na^SyOcj

Perreau (1935b) - VP Plake (1935) - BP Richards and Faber (1899) - FP Robinson, Wilson and Stokes (1941) - VI

Lantzke et al. (1973) - VI

Na?HPOu

Jones et al. (1909) - FP Loomis (1897a) - FP Loomis (1897b) - FP Nylen and Stelling (1928) - FP Platford (1974) - VI Scatchard and Breckenridge 0354) - VI

Loomis (1897a) - FP Loomis (1897b) - FP

Husain (1928) - FP Miller and Porter (1967) - VI

NayHASOu

Scatchard and Breckenridge (1954) - VI
Na?COq .

Biltz (1902) - FP Ender (1937) - fp Jones (1893b) - FP Jones et al . (1907) - FP Jones and Getman (1904) - FP Khvorostin, Filippov and Reshetova (1975) - VI Loomis (1896a) - FP Loomis (1896b) - FP Perreau (1935a) - VP Saegusa (1950) - E Taylor (1955) - E, VP

NapCfiHuSpOfi (sodium - m-benzene disulfonate )

Bonner and Rogers (1961) - VPO

NaqC?iHi7S^0q (sodium

1 ,2,3-triphenyl propanetri sulfonate)

Bonner and Overton (1963) - VI Bonner, Breazeale and Rushing (1965) - VPO, VI

Na^C?^H?iSciOq (sodium

1 ,3 , 5-tri phenyl pentanetrisul f onate )

Bonner and Overton (1963) - VI

Na?Ci i^Hi pS^Or (sodium bibenzyl

4,4'-d1su1fonate

Bonner and Rogers (1961) - VPO

Na7C9HuS?0fi (1,2 ethane disulfonate )

Bonner, Rushing, and Torres (1968) - VPO

Na?Ci uHi nSpOfi (sodium anthraquinone

2,7 disulfonate

Bonner, Rushing, and Torres (1968) - VPO

Na?SiO;^

Bennett (1927) - VP Cann and Cheek (1925) - BP Harman (1927) - VP Kahlenberg and Lincoln (1898) - FP Loomis Cl897a) - FP Loomis (1897b) - FP

Na?Si0.s

Kahlenberg and Lincoln (1898) - FP

Na?Si.sQi 1

Kahlenberg and Lincoln (.1898) - FP

Na^GeO^

Pugh (1932) - FP

Na?Bi,07

Menzel (1927b) - FP

30
Wen and Chen (1975) - VI

Na?CrOu

Carr and Harris (1949) - VP Jones et al . (1907) - FP Stokes (1948) - VI

Na^Fe(CN)fi

Silvester and Rock (1973) - E

Na?Cr?07

Carr and Harris (1949) - VP Jones et al . (1907) - FP Wexler and Hasegawa (1954) - VP

NapMO Ou

Zhidikova et al. (1973) - VI

Na^[H,WipOun]

Stock and Plewinsky (1 972) - FP, II

K?SOu

Abegg (1896) - FP Akerlof (1926) - E Archibald (1903) - FP Filippov, Makarevskii and Yakimov (1973)

Foote et al . (1932) - VP Frolov and Nasonova (1974) - VI Hall and Harkins (1916) - FP Harkins and Roberts (1916) - FP Harned and Akerlof (1936) - FP Hovorka and Rodebush (1925) - FP Indelli (1953) - FP Jones (1893a) - FP Jones et al. (1907) - FP Jones and Getman (1904) - FP Leopold and Johnston (1927) - VP Loomis (1896a) - FP Loomis (1896b) - FP Murata (1932) - E Osaka (1902) - FP Pearce and Eckstrom Cl937b) - VP Ponsot (1897) - FP Plake (1935) - BP Rivett (1912) - FP Robinson, Wilson and Stokes (J941) - VI Strtbata et al . C1930) - E Shibata and Murata (1931a) - E Shibata and Murata (1931b) - E Sircar, Jena and Prasad (1961) - ET Wexler and Hasegawa 0^54) - VI

KpHPOu

Burge (1963) - VPO

Scatchard and Breckenridge (1954) - VI

31
Miller and Porter (1967) - VI

KpHASOu

Scatchard and Breckenridge (1954) - VI

K7CO,

Biltz (1902) - FP de Coppet (1904) - FP Ender (1937) - FP Jones (1893b) - FP Jones et al. (1907) - FP Jones and Getman (1904) - FP Loomis (1896a) - FP Loomis (1896b) - FP

Klein and Svanberg (1920) - FP Noyes and Johnston (1909) - FP Plake (1935) - BP

K?Si0^

Kahlenberg and Lincoln (1898) - FP

Menzel (1927b) - FP Platford (1969) - VI

K.CO(CN),

Robertson and La Mer (1931) - FP Wynveen et al. (1960) - VI

Bedford (1909) - FP Jones et al . (1907) - FP Robertson and La Mer (1931) - FP Robinson and Levien (1946) - VI

KuFe(CN),

Harned (1959) - D Harned and Hudson (1951) - D Jones et al . (1907) - FP Miller and Porter (1967) - VI Noyes and Johnston (1909) - FP Robinson C1937) - VI

KuMo(CN)r

Brubaker (1956) - VI Miller and Porter 0 967) - VI

K?Pt(CN)u

Groves et al. O960) - VI

KuW(CN)»

Groves et al . 0960) - VI Miller and Porter (1967) - VI

K,[HpWipO,n]

Stock and Plewinsky (1972) - FP, U

K?CrOi,

Stokes, Wilson and Robinson (1941) - VI

K?Cr?07

Bedford (1909) - FP Leopold and Johnston (1927) - VP Stokes, Wilson and Robinson (1941) - VI
Rb?SQi,

Cudd and Felsing (1942) - VI Frolov and Nasanova (1974) - VI

Kahlenberg and Lincoln (1898) - FP

Cs?SOu

Cudd and Felsing (1942) - VI Frolov and Nasonova (1974) - VI Harned (1959) - D Harned and Blake (1951c) - D

CSpSiOq

Kahlenberg and Lincoln 0898) - FP
Bib! iography

Abegg, R. , Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig) 20, 207 (1896).

Abel, E., J. Phys. Chem. 50, 260 (1946).

Acheson, D. T. , Humidity Moisture, Papers Intern. Symp., Washington, D.C. 1963, 2>

pp. 521-530; Chem. Abstr. 65, 9767 (1966).

Acheson, D. T. , "Vapor Pressure of Saturated Aqueous Solutions of Selected Inorganic

Salts", Master's Thesis, Univ. of Maryland (1965).

Akerlof, G., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 48, 1160 (1926).

Albright, J. G. and Miller, D. G. , J. Solution Chem. 4, 809 (1975).

Allmand, A. J. and Hunter, E., Trans. Faraday Soc. 24, 300 (1928).

Apelblat, A., Azoulay, D., and Sahar, A., J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1, 69, 1618 (1973). (a)

Apelblat, A., Azoulay, D. , and Sahar, A., J. Chem. Soc, Faraday Trans. 1 , 69, 1624 (1973). (b)

Appelby, P., Crawford, F. H. and Gordon, K. , J. Chem. Soc. 1665 (1934).

Archibald, E. H., Proc. Trans. N.S. Inst. Sci. 10, 33 (1903).

Ardizzone, S. , Longhi , P., Mussini, T., and Rondinini, S., J. Chem. Thermodyn. 8, 557 (1976).

Arvia, A. J., Revista de La Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de la Plata

27, 57 (1955).

Bates, R. G., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60, 2983 (1938).

Bates, R. G., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 61, 308 (1939).

Bates, R. G., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 63^, 399 (1941 ).

Bates, R. G. , and Vosburgh, W. C, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 59, 1583 (1937).

Bates, R. G. and Vosburgh, W. C, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60, 137 (1938).

Bechtold, M. F., and Newton, R. F., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 62, 1390 (1940).

Beck, W. H., Dobson, J. V., and Wynne-Jones, W. F. K. , Trans. Faraday Soc, 56^, 1172

(1960).

Beck, W. H., Singh, K. P., and Wynne-Jones, W. F. K., Trans. Faraday Soc. 55, 331 (1959).

Bedford, T. G., Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 83A, 454 (1909).

Bennett, A. N. C, J. Phys. Chem. 31, 890 (1927).

Berestnewa, V. Z. J., and Kargin, V. A., Acta Physicochim. URSS II 163 (1935).

Berka, L. H. and Masterton, W. L., J. Phys. Chem. 70, 1641 (1966).

Berkeley, Earl of. Hartley, E. G. J. and Burton, C. V., Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London

209 , 177 (1909).

34
Berkeley, Earl of. Hartley, E. G. J., and Burton, C. V., Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London

218 , 295 (1919).

Bichowsky, F. R., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 45^, 2225 (1923).

Biggs, A. I., Parton, H. N. and Robinson, R. A., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 5844 (1955).

Biltz, W., Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig) 40, 185 (1902).

Birona, E. V., Zh. Russ. Fiz. Khim. Ova. 39, 1506 (1907).

Bodlander, E., Dissertation, Berlin (1915); data given in Landolt-Bornstein Physikal ischChemische label 1 en , Auflage 6, Band II, Teil 2, p. 876, A. Eucker, Editor, SpringerVerlag, Berlin, (1960).

Bonner, 0. D., J. Chem. Thermodyn. 8, 1167 (1976).

Bonner, 0. D., Breazeale, W. H. and Rushing, C, J. Phys. Chem. 6£, 4345 (1965).

Bonner, 0. D., Holland, V. F., and Smith, L. L., J. Phys. Chem. 60, 1102 (1956).

Bonner, 0. D. and Kim, S. J., J. Phys. Chem. 73^, 1367 (1969).

Bonner, 0. D. and Overton, J. R., J. Phys. Chem. 67, 1035 (1963).

Bonner, 0. D. and Rogers, 0. C, J. Phys. Chem. 65^, 981 (1961 ).

Bonner, 0. D., Rushing, C, and Torres, A. L., J. Phys. Chem. 72, 4290 (1968).

Braunstein, H. and Braunstein, J., J. Chem. Thermodyn. _3, 419 (1971).

Bray, U. B., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 49, 2372 (1927).

Breck, W. G., Trans. Faraday Soc. 52^, 247 (1956).

Briggs, C. C. and Lilley, T. H., J. Chem. Thermodyn. 6, 599 (1974).

Bronsted, J. N., Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig) 68, 693 (1910).

Brown, D. G. M. and Prue, J. E., Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 232, 320 (1955).

Brubaker, C. H., Jr., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78^, 5762 (1956).

Brubaker, C. H., Jr., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 4274 (1957).

Brubaker, C. H., Jr. and Hass, T. E., J. Phys. Chem. 65, 866 (1961).

Brubaker, C. H., Jr. and Rasmussen, P. G., J. Phyb. Chem. 67, 330 (1963).

Brull, L., Gazz. Chim. Ital. 64, 261 (1934).

Burge, D. E., J. Phys. Chem. 67, 2590 (1963).

Burt, B. C, J. Chem. Soc. 85^, 1339 (1904).

Cachaza, o. M. and Casal , Z., An. Quim. 69, 959 (1973).

Campbell, A. N., Can. J. Chem. 52, 3769 (1974).

Campbell, A. N., Kartzmark, E. M. and Bhatnager, 0. N., Can. J. Chem. 52, 1954 (1974).

35
Cann, Y. and Cheek, D. L., Ind. Eng. Chem. 12, 512 (1925).

Carmody, W. R., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 51, 2905 (1929).

Carr, D, S. and Harris, B. L., Ind. Eng. Chem. 41, 2014 (1949).

Chambers, V. J. and Frazer, J. C. W. , Am. Chem. J. 23, 512 (1900).

Chekhunova, N. P. and Protsenko, P. I., Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Eng. Trans.) 4^, 1220

(1 967).

Chekhunova, N. P., Protsenko, P. I. and Venerovskaya, L. N., Russ. J. Phys. Chem.

(Eng. Trans.) 43, 1158 (1969).

Childs, C. W. and Platford, R. F. , Aust. J. Chem. 24, 2487 (1971).

Christoffersen, N. R. and Prue, J. E., Trans. Faraday Soc. 66, 2878 (1970).

Collins, E. M., J. Phys. Chem. 37^, 1191 (1933).

Conrad, Dissertation, Gottingen, 1903; data given in Vol. VI, p. 324,

International Critical Tables of Numerical Data, Physics, Chemistry, and Technology ,

E. W. Washburn, editor-in-chief, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, 1959.

Cook, R. 0., Davies, A., and Staveley, L. A. K., J. Chem. Thermodyn. 3, 907 (1971).

Covington, A. K., Dobson, J. K. and Wynne-Jones, L., Trans. Faraday Soc. 6]_, 2050

(1965).

Covington, M. A., Hakeem, W. F. K. and Wynne-Jones, J., Chem. Soc. 4394 (1963).

Cowperthwaite, I. A. and La Mer, V. K. , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 53, 4333 (1931).

Creeth, J. M., J. Phys. Chem. 64, 920 (1960).

Cudd, H. H. and Felsing, W. A., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 64, 550 (1942).

Daudt, W., Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig) 106, 255 (1923).

de Coppet, L. C, J. Phys. Chem. 8, 531 (1904).

Dieterici, C, Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 286, 47 (1893).

Dieterici, C, Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 298, 616 (1897).

Dieterici, C, Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 375^, 617 (1923).

Dittrich, C, Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig) 29, 449 (1899).

Downes, C. J., J. Chem. Eng. Data 18, 412 (1973).

Downes, C. J., J. Chem. Thermodyn. 6, 317 (1974).

Downes, C. J., J. Solution Chem. 4, 191 (1975).

Downes, C. J. and Pitzer, K. S., J. Solution Chem. 5, 389 (1976).

36
Drucker, C, Z. El ektrochem. 19, 797 (1913).

Drucker, C, Z. Phys. Chem. 96, 381 (1920).

Drucker, C. and Luft, F., Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig) 121, 307 (1926).

Dye, J. L. and Spedding, F. H., U.S. A. B.C. Report ISC-355 (June 1953).

Edgar, G. and Swan, W. 0., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 44, 570 (1922).

Egan, D. M. and Partington, J. R., J. Chem. Soc. 157 (1943).

Elmore, K. L., Mason, C. M. and Christensen, J. H., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 68, 2528 (1946).

Ender, F., Z. Elektrochem. 42, 234 (1937).

Ewing, W. W. and Fisher, H. M. , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 59, 1046 (1937).

Ewing, W. W.,, Glick, C. F. and Rasmussen, H. E., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 64, 1445 (1942).

Ewing, W. W. and Guyer, W. R. F., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60, 2707 (1938).

Ewing, W. W., Klinger, E. and Brandner, J. D., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 56^, 1053 (1934).

Ferguson, A. L. and France, W. G., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 42, 2150 (1921).

Filippov, v. K. , Makarevskii, V. M. and Yakimov, M. A., Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. (Eng.

Trans.) 18, 887 (1973); Zh. Neorg. Khim. 18, 1682 (1973).

Filippov, V. K. , Yakimov, M. A. and Tam, C. T., Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. (Eng. Trans.)

18, 1200 (1973); Zh. Neorg. Khim. 18, 2269 (1973).

Filippov, V. K. , Yakimov, M. A., Makarevskii, V. M. and Lukina, L. G., Russ. J. Inorg.

Chem. (Eng. Trans.) 16, 1653 (1971); Zh. Neorg. Khim. 16, 3115 (1971).

Foote, H. W. , Saxton, B. and Dixon, J. K. , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 54^, 563 (1932).

Fosbinder, R. J., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 51' 1345 (1929).

Foxton, F. and Shutt, W. J., Trans. Faraday Soc. 23^, 480 (1927).

Fricke, R. and Havestadt, L., Z. Elektrochem. 33, 441 (1927).

Frolov, Yu. G. and Nasonova, G. I., Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Eng. Trans.) 48, 367

(1974); Zh. Fiz. Khim. 48, 635 (1974).

Frolov, Yu. G., Nikolaev, V. P., Karapet'yants, M. Kh. and Vlasenko, K. K. , Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Eng. Trans.) 45, 1054 (1971); Zh. Fiz. Khim. 45, 1847 (1971).

Frolov, Yu. G., Nikolaev, V. P., Ryabov, V. P. and Ageev, A. A., Termodin. Str. Rastvorov. No. 2, 55 (1974).

37
Galkin, V. I., Lilich, L. S. , Kurbanova, Z. I. and Chernykh, L. V., Russ. J. Phys.

Chem. (Eng. Trans.) 47, 249 (1973); Zh. Fiz. Khim. 47_, 443 (1973).

Garrels, R. M. and Gucker, F. T. , Jr., Chem. Rev. 44, 117 (1949).

Geissler, J. E. A., Z. Elektrochem. X8, 131 (1912).

Gelbach, R. W. and Huppke, W. F., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 48, 1504 (1926).

Getman, F. H., J. Phys. Chem. 32, 91 (1928). (a)

Getman, F. H. , J. Phys. Chem. 32^, 940 (1928). (b)

Getman, F. H. , J. Phys. Chem. 33^, 1781 (1929).

Getman, F. H., J. Phys. Chem. 34, 1454 (1930).

Getman, F. H., J. Phys. Chem. 35^, 588 (1931 ).

Gibbard, H. F. and Fong, S. L., J. Solution Chem. 4, 863 (1975).

Gibbard, H. F. and Gossman, A. F., J. Solution Chem. 3_, 385 (1974).

Gibbard, H. F. and Wilson, M. J., J. Phys. Chem. 80, 89 (1976).

Gibson, R. E. and Adams, L. H., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 55^, 2679 (1533).

Glueckauf, E. and Kitt, G. P., Trans. Faraday Soc. 52, 1074 (1956).

Glueckauf, E., McKay, H. A. C. and Mathieson, A. R., J. Chem. Soc. 5299 (1949).

Gregor, H. P., Glatz, A. C. and Schonhorn, H., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 85^, 3926 (1963).

Gregor, H. P., Rothenberg, M. and Fire, N., J. Phys. Chem. 6^, 1110 (1963).

Grollman, A. and Frazer, J. C, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 47, 712 (1925).

Groves, K. 0., Dye, J. L. and Brubaker, C. H. , Jr., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 82^, 4445 (1960).

Hacker, C, Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 39, 1342 (1912).

Hall, R. E. and Harkins, W. D. , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 38, 2658 (1916).

Hamer, W. J., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 57^, 9 (1935).

Hannan, M. C. "Some Thermodynamic Properties of Lead Chloride in Aqueous Solution"

Dissertation, The Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C. (1936).

Harkins, W. D., Hall, R. E. and Roberts, W. A., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 38, 2643 (1916).

Harkins, W. D. and Roberts, W. A., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 38, 2676 (1916).

Harman, R. W. , J. Phys. Chem. 31, 355 (1927).

38
Harned, H. S., "Diffusion and Activity Coefficients of Electrolytes in Dilute Aqueous

Solutions," in The Structure of Electrolytic Solutions , W. J. Hamer, Editor, John Wiley

and Sons, Inc., New York, (1959).

Harned, H. S. and Akerlof, G., Phys. Z. 27^, 411 (1936).

Harned, H. S. and Blake, C. A., Jr., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 7^, 2448 (1951). (a)

Harned, H. S. and Blake, C. A., Jr., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73^, 4255 (1951 ). (b)

Harned, H. S. and Blake, C. A., Jr., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73, 5882 (1951). (c)

Harned, H. S. and Fitzgerald, M. E. , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 58, 2624 (1936).

Harned, H. S. and Hamer, W. J., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 57_, 27 (1935).

Harned, H. S. and Hecker, J. C, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 56^, 650 (1934).

Harned, H. S. and Hudson, R. M., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73^, 5083 (1951 ).

Harned, H. S. and Levy, A. L., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 71, 2781 (1949).

Harned, H. S. and Mason, C. M. , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 54, 1439 (1932).

Harned, H. S. and Parker, H. W. , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77^, 265 (1955).

Harned, H. S. and Polestra, F. M., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75^, 4168 (1953).

Harned, H. S. and Polestra, F. M., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 76, 2064 (1954).

Harris, E. L. , J. Phys. Chem. 69, 681 (1965).

Harris, A. C. and Parton, H. N., Trans. Faraday Soc. 36, 1139 (1940).

Hass, K. and Jellinek, K. , Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig) A162 , 153 (1932).

Hattox, E. M. and Devries, T., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 58, 2126 (1936).

Hausrath, H. , Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 9, 522 (1902).

Heiser, D. J., "A Study of Thermodynamic Properties of Electrolytic Solutions of

Rare Earths," Thesis Iowa State College (1957).

Hellams, K. L. , Patterson, C. S. , Prentice, B. H. and Taylor, M. J., J. Chem. Eng. Data ig, 323 (1965).

Hepburn, J. R. I., Proc. Phys. Soc. London 40, 249 (1928).

Hepburn, J. R. I., J. Chem. Soc. 550 (1932). (a)

Hepburn, J. R. I., J. Chem. Soc. 1284 (1932). (b)

Herrera, C. G., An. Fis. Quim. 42^, 165 (1946).

Herrera, C. G., Tallada, F. and Bru, L., An. Fis. Quim. 40, 297 (1944).

Hornung, E. W. and Giauque, W. F., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77_, 2744 (1955).

Horsch, W. G., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 41, 1787 (1919).

39
I

Hovorka, F. and Rodebush, W. H., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 47_, 1614 (1925).

Huang, J. T. and Pan, K., J. Chin. Chem. Soc. (Peking) U, 64 (1966).

Humphries, W. T. , Kohrt, C. F. and Patterson, C. S., J. Chem. Eng. Data H, 327 (1968).

Husain, S. , Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 177^, 215 (1928).

Huston, R. and Butler, J. N., Anal. Chem. 41, 200 (1969).

Indelli, A., Ric. Sci. 23_, 2258 (1953).

Isaachsen, D., Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig) 8, 145 (1891).

Ishikawa et al . , Rikagaku Kenkyusho Iho 15^, 339 (1936).

Ishikawa and Takai, Rikagaku Kenkyusho Iho 1_6, 1251 (1937).

Isono, T., Sci. Pap. Inst. Phys. Chem. Res. (Jpn.) 64, 9 (1970).

Isono, T., Sci. Pap. Inst. Phys. Chem. Res. (Jpn.) 65^, 95 (1971 ).

Jablczynski, K. and Legat, I. R., Rocz. Chem. 1_5, 351 (1935).

Jakli, G., Chan, T. C. and Van Hook, W. A., J. Solution Chem. 4, 71 (1975).

Jakli, G. and Van Hook, W. V., J. Chem. Eng. Data 17^, 348 (1972).

Jellinek, K. and Czerwinski, J., Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig) 102, 438 (1922).

Jena, P. K. and Prasad, B., J. Indian Chem. Soc. 31, 480 (1954).

Johnson, J. S. and Kraus, K. A., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 74, 4436 (1952).

Johnson, J. S. , Kraus, K. A. and Young, T. F., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 76, 1436 (1954).

Jones

,

F. R. , J. Appl . Chem. 1, S144 (1951 ).

Jones

,

G. and Dole, M., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 51, 1073 (1929). -

Jones

,

G. and Ray, W. A. , J

Am. Chem. Soc. 63_, 288 (1941 ).

Jones

,

H. C. , Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig) ]]_, 529 (1893). (a)

Jones

,

H. C. , Z. Phys . Chem. (Leipzig) 12, 623 (1893). (b)

Jones

,

H. C. and Chambers, V . J., Am. Chem. J. 23, 89 (1900).

Jones

,

H. C. and Caldwell , B.. P., Am. Chem. J. 25, 349 (1901 ).

Jones

,

H. C. and Getman, F. H. , Am. Chem. J. 27, 433 (1902).

Jones

,

H. C. and Getman, F. H., Z. Phys. Chem. 46^, 244 (1903).

Jones

,

H. C. and Getman, F. H. , Am. Chem. J. 31, 322 (1904).

Jones

,

H. C. , Getman, F. H.

,

Bassett, H. P., McMaster, L. and Uhler, H. S.,

Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication No. 60., Washington, D. C. 1907

40
Jones, H. C. and Pearce, J. N., Am. Chem. J. 38, 683 (1907).

Kablukov, I. A. and Zagwosdkin, Z. Anorg.-Allg. Chem. 224, 315 (1935).

Kahlenberg, L., J. Phys. Chem. 5, 339 (1901).

Kahlenberg, L. and Lincoln, A. T., J. Phys. Chem. 2, 77 (1898).

Kangro, W. and Groeneveld, A., Z. Phys. Chem. (Frankfurt am Main) NS 32, 110 (1962)

Karl, D. J. and Dye, J. L., J. Phys. Chem. 66, 550 (1962).

Kerker, M. and Espenscheid, W. F., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80, 776 (1958).

Kertesz, F. , J. Chim. Phys. 35, 367 (1938).

Khvorostin, Yh. S., Filippov, V. K. and Reshetova, L. I., Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Eng

trans.) 49, 743 (1975); Zh. Fiz. Khim. 49, 1271 (1975).

Khvorostin, Ya. S., Raskina, I. G. and Filippov, V. K, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Eng.

Trans.) 49, 1788 (1975); Zh Fiz. Khim 49, 3011 (1975).

Kielland, J., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 58, 1855 (1936).

King, H. J. S. , Cruse, A. W. and Angell, F. C, J. Chem. Soc. 2928 (1932).

Kirgintsev, A. N, and Luk'yanov, A. V., Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 40, 686 (1966).

Kirgintsev, A. N. and Luk'yanov, A. V., Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 3^^, 389 (1965).

Klein, 0. and Svanberg, 0., Medd. Vetenskapsaked Nobel inst. 4, No. 1 (1920);

Chem, Abstr. 15^, 1439 (1921 ).

Kopecky, F. and Dymes, A., Chem. Zvesti. 26, 327 (1972).

Kovyrzina, V. P., Sidorova, E. E., Zakharwa, T. N. and Berg, L. G., J. Phys. Chem.

40, 809 (1966).

Kunzler, J. E. and Giauque, W. F., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 74, 5271 (1952).

La Mer, V. K. and Cowperthwaite, I. A., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 55_, 1004 (1933).

La Mer, V. K. and Parks, W. G., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 53^, 2040 (1931 ).

La Mer, V. K. and Parks, W. G., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 55^, 4343 (1933).

Lang, R. E. and King, C. V., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 76, 4716 (1954).

Lantzke, I. R. , Covington, A. K. and Robinson, R. A., J. Chem. Eng. Data 18^, 421 (1973).

Larson, W. D. , J. Phys. Chem. 54, 310 (1950).

Lebettre, A., J. Chim. Phys. Phys. -Chim. Biol. 31, 348 (1934).

41
Lehfeldt, L., Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig) 35, 257 (1900).

Leifer, L., Argersinger, W. J., Jr. and Davidson, A. W., J. Phys. Chem. 66, 1321 (1962).

Leopold, H. G. and Johnston, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 49, 1974 (1927).

Lewis, G. N. and Lacey, W. N. , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 36, 804 (1914).

Libus, Z. and Sadowska, T., J. Phys. Chem. 73, 3229 (1969).

Libus, Z. and Sadowska, T., J. Phys. Chem. 74, 3674 (1970).

Lietzke, M. H. and Stoughton, R. W. , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78, 4520 (1956).

Lilich, L. S. and Andreev, P. P., Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. (Eng. Trans.) 13^, 1619

(1968); Zh. Neorg. Khim. 13, 3141 (1968).

Lilich, L. S., Chernykh, L. V. and Shelyapina, T. D., Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Eng.

Trans.) 49, 776 (1975); Zh. Fiz. Khim. 49, 1318 (1975).

Lilich, L. S. and Shalygin, V. M., Vestn. Leningrad. Univ. Fiz. Khim. 21_, No. 4,

104 (1966); Chem. Abstr. 66^, 69455g (1967).

Lilley, T. H. and Briggs, C. C, Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A 349, 355 (1976).

Longhi, P., Mussini, T. and Osimani, C, Chim. Ind. Genie Chim. 55^, 888 (1973).

Longhi, P., Mussini, T. and Vaghi, E., J. Chem. Thermodyn. !_, 1^1 (1975).

Loomis, E. H. , Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 26^, 797 (1893).

Loomis, E. H., Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 51, 500 (1894). (a)

Loomis, E. H., Phys. Rev. 1, 274 (1894). (b)

Loomis, E. H., Phys. Rev. 3, 270 (1896). (a)

Loomis, E. H. , Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 57^, 495 (1896). (b)

Loomis, E. H., Phys. Rev. 4, 273 (1897). (a)

Loomis, E. H., Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 60, 523 (1897). (b)

Lucasse, W. W. , J. Am. Chem. Soc, 47_, 743 (1925).

Lucasse, W. W. , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 51, 2597 (1929).

Lutfullah, H. S. D. , Dunsmore, H. S. and Paterson, R. , J. Chem. Soc, Faraday Trans.

1 , 72, 495 (1976).

McHaffie, I. R., J. Chem. Soc. 112 (1927).

McLeod, H. G. and Gordon, A. R., J. Am. Chem. Soc, 68, 58 (1945).

MacDougall and Blumer, A. R., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 55^, 2236 (1933).

h2
Masaki, K., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 7, 35 (1932).

Masaki, K. and Ikkatai, T. , Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 7, 238 (1932).

Mason, C. M., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60, 1638 (1938).

Mason, C. M., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 63, 220 (1941).

Mason, C. M. and Blum, W. M. , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69, 1246 (1947).

Mason, C. M. and Culvern, J. B., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 71, 2387 (1949).

Mason, C. M. and Ernst, G. L., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 58, 2032 (1936).

Masterton, W. L., Munnelly, T. I. and Berka, L. H., J. Phys. Chem. 71_, 942 (1967).

Masterton, W. L. and Scola, J. A., J. Phys. Chem. 68, 14 (1964).

Menzel, H. , Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig) 105, 402 (1923).

Menzel, H., Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 164, 1 (1927). (a)

Menzel, H., Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 164, 22 (1927). (b)

Menzel, H. Z. Etektrochem. 33^, 63 (1927). (c)

Meyer, J., Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 30, 113 (1902).

Meyer, E., Jr. and Huckfeldt, R., J. Phys. Chem. 74, 164 (1970).

Meyeren, W. , Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig) A160 , 272 (1932).

Mikhailov, V. A. and Torgov, V. G., Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Eng. Trans.) 38, 151 (1964).

Miller, G. and Porter, A. S., Trans. Faraday Soc. 63, 335 (1967).

Moore, J. T., Humphries, W. T. and Patterson, C. S., J. Chem. Eng. Data ]7_, 180 (1972).

Morgan, R. S., J. Chem. Eng. Data 6, 21 (1961).

Mori and Tsuchiya, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi (1921-47), 79, 1164 (1958).

Motornaya, G. A. and Ben'yash, E. Ya., Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Eng. Trans.); Zh. Fiz. Khim.

47, 2074 (1973).

Motornaya, G. A., Ben'yash, E. Ya and Khristoforov, B. S., Izv. Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk.

SSSR. Ser. Khim. Nauk 5, 7 (1969); Chem. Abstr. 72^, 136994 (1970).

Murata, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi (1921-47) 53, 574 (1932).

Mussini, T. and Pagella, A., J. Chem. Eng. Data 16, 49 (1971).

Nelson, R. A., "Some Thermodynamic Properties of Aqueous Solutions, of Terbium"

Thesis. Iowa State University of Science and Technology (1960).

Newton, R. F. and Tippetts, E. A., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 58, 280 (1936).

Nicholson, D. E. and Felsing, W. A., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 4469 (1950).

43
Nielsen, R. F. and Brown, D. J., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 49, 2423 (1927). I

Noyes, A. A. and Johnston, J., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 31, 987 (1909).

j Nylen, P. and Stelling, 0., Z. Anorg. Ally. Chem. 212, 169 (1933).

1

1 O'Brien, W. G., IS-T-621 (1974); Nucl . Sci. Abstr. 29, 29077 (1974); Chem. Abstr. i

81, 111915 (1974).

j Oholm, L. W., Medd. K. Vetenskapsakad. Nobelinst. 5, 1 (1919).

Oikova, T. , Balarev, Khr. and Makarov, L. L., Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Eng. Trans.)

50, 205 (1976); Zhur. Fiz. Khim. 50, 347 (1976).

Ojkova, T., Makarow, L, Balarew, Chr. and Miloschova, M., Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig)

255 , 453 (1974).

Osaka, Y., Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig) H' 560 (1902).

Pan, C. F., "Osmotic and Activity Coefficients in BaCl2-ZnCl2-H20 at 25 °C" Thesis,

University of Kansas (1966).

Pan, K. and Ni , W. Y. , J. Chin. Chem. Soc. Taipei 15^, 69 (1968).

Partington, J. R. , Torto, F. G., J. Chem. Soc. 216 (1948).

Parton, H. N. and Mitchell, J. W., Trans. Faraday Soc. 35, 758 (1939).

Parton, H. N., Robinson, R. A. and Metson, A. J., Trans. Faraday Soc. 35, 402 (1939).

Patterson, C. S., Gilpatrick, L. 0. and Soldano, B. A., J. Chem. Soc. 2731 (1960).

Patterson, C. S. and Tyree, S. Y., Jr., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79^, 1821 (1957).

Patterson, C. S., Tyree, S. Y., and Knox, K. , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77_, 2195 (1955).

Pearce, J. N., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 58, 376 (1936).

Pearce, J. N. and Blackman, L. E., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 57, 24 (1935).

Pearce, J. N. and Eckstrom, H. C. , J. Phys. Chem. 41, 563 (1937). (a)

Pearce, J. N. and Eckstrom, H. C, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 59, 2689 (1937). (b)

Pearce, J. N. and Gelbach, R. W., J. Phys. Chem. 29, 1023 (1925).

Perreau, J., C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. 200, 1030 (1935). (a)

Perreau, J., C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. 200, 1588 (1935). (b)

Petheram, H. H. and Spedding, F. H. , U.S. AEC Report IS-770 (1963).

Petit, H. C, J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol. 62, 1119 (1965).

Phillips. B. A., Watson, G. M. and Felsing, W. A., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 64, 244 (1942).

A4
Pickering. S. U., Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig) 7, 378 (1891).

Pickering, S. U., Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 25., 1099 (1892).

Plake, E., Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig) A172 , 113 (1935).

Platford, R. F., Can. J. Chem. 45^, 821 (1967).

Platford, R. F., J. Chem. Eng. Data 13^, 46 (1968).

Platford, R. F., Can J. Chem. 47, 2271 (1969).

Platford, R. F., J. Chem. Thermodyn. 3, 319 (1971).

Platford, R. F., J. Chem. Eng. Data 18, 215 (1973).

Platford, R. F., J. Chem. Eng. Data 19, 166 (1974).

Platford, R. F., J. Solution Chem. 4, 591 (1975).

Platford, R. F., J. Chem. Eng. Data 21, 468 (1976).

Ponsot, Ann. Chim. Phys. 10, 79 (1897).

Prue, J. E., Cavanagh, K. and Scott, J. E., J. Chem. Thermodyn. 6, 93 (1974).

Pugh, W., Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr.; Chem. Abstr. 21, 67 (1932).

Purser, E. P. and Stokes, R. H. , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73^, 5650 (1951 ).

Quintin, M

Quintin, M

Quintin, M

Quintin, M

Quintin, M

Quintin, M

, C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. 196 , 473 (1933). (a)

, C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1%, 538 (1933). (b)

, C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 198, 1140 (1934).

, C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. 200, 1579 (1935).

, J. Chim. Phys. Phys. -Chim. Biol. 33^, 111 (1936).

and Lebettre, A., C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 198 , 1140 (1934),

Randall, M. and Cushman, 0. E., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 40, 393 (1918).

Randall, M. and Scott, G., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 49^, 647 (1927).

Randall, M. and Vaneslow, A. P., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 46, 2418 (1924).

Rard, J. A., Habenschuss, A., and Spedding, F. H., J. Chem. Eng. Data 21, 374 (1976).

Rard, J. A., Shiers, L. E., Heiser, D. J. and Spedding, F. H., "Isopiestic Determination

of the Activity Coefficients of Some Aqueous Rare Earth Electrolyte Solutions at 25 °C

III. The Rare Earth Nitrates" J. Chem. Eng. Data manuscript in press, 1977.

Rard, J. A. and Spedding, F. H., J. Chem. Eng. Data 22, 56 (1977).

Rard, J. A., Weber, H. 0. and Spedding, F. H., J. Chem. Eng. Data 22^, 187 (1977).

45
Rasaiah, J., "The Activity and Osmotic Coefficients of Zinc Sulfate in Water and

Heavy Water at 25 °C" Thesis, Univ. of Pittsburgh (1965).

Ratner, A. P., Zhurnal Fizicheski. Khimii. 9, 257 (1937).

Reilly, P. J. and Stokes, R. H., Aust. J. Chem. 24, 1361 (1971).

Reilly, P. J. and Stokes, R. H., Aust. J. Chem. 23, 1397 (1970).

Richards, T. W. and Faber, H. B., Am. Chem. J. 2}_, 167 (1899).

Rivett, A. C. D., Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig), 80, 537 (1912).

Robertson, C. and La Mer, V. K. , J. Phys. Chem. 35, 1953 (1931).

Robinson

R. A. , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 59, 84 (1937).

Robinson, R. A. , Trans. Faraday Soc. 34, 1142 (1938).

Robinson, R. A. , Trans. Faraday Soc, 35, 1229 (1939).

Robinson, R. A. , Trans. Faraday Soc, 36^, 735 (1940). (a)

RobinsonR. A. , Trans. Faraday Soc. 36, 1135 (1940). (b)

Robinson, R. A. , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 62, 3130 (1940). (c)

Robinson, R. A. , Trans. Faraday Soc. 37^, 82 (1941 ).

Robinson, R. A. , Trans. Faraday Soc. 38, 445 (1942).

Robinson, R. A. , Trans. R. Soc. N. Z. , 75, 203 (1945).

Robinson, R. A. , J. Chem. Soc 4543 (1952).

Robinson, R. A. , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77^, 6200 (1955).

Robinson, R. A. and Bower, V. A., J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. A 69 , 19 (1965).

Robinson, R. A. and Bower, V. A., J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. A 70, 305 (1966).

Robinson, R. A. and Brown, J. B., Trans. R. Soc. N. Z., 77_, 1 (1948).

Robinson

R. A. and Jones, R. S. , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 58, 959 (1936).

Robinson, R. A. and Levien, B. J., Trans. R. Soc. N. Z. 76, 295 (1946).

Robinson, R. A. and Lim, C. K., J. Chem. Soc. 1840 (1951).

Robinson, R. A. , Lim, C. K. and Ang, K. P., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75, 5130 (1953).

Robinson, R. A. and McCoach, H. J., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69, 2244 (1947).

Robinson, R. A. , McCoach, H. J. and Lim, C. K. , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 5783 (1950).

Robinson, R. A. , Smith, P. K. and Smith, E. R. B., Trans. Faraday Soc 38, 63 (1942)

Robinson, R. A. and Stokes, R. H., Trans. Faraday Soc. 36, 733 (1940). (a)

Robinson, R. A. and Stokes, R. H., Trans. Faraday Soc. 36, 740 (1940). (b)

46
Robinson, R. A. and Stokes, R. H., Trans. Faraday Soc. 36, 1137 (1940). (c)

I Robinson, R. A. and Wilson, J. M., Trans. Faraday Soc. 36, 738 (1940).

I Robinson, R. A., Wilson, J. M. and Ayling, H. S., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 64, 1469 (1942).

' Robinson, R. A., Wilson, J. M. and Stokes, R. H., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 63, 1011 (1941).

Roth, W. A., unpublished data in Landol t-Bornstein Physi kal isch-Chemische Tabellen

' p. 1436, Julius Springer, Berlin, (1923).

I Roth, W. A. and Knothe, W. , unpublished data given in Landol t-Bornstein Physi kal ischI Chemische Tabellen , Aulflage 6, Band II, Teil 2, p. 862, A. Eucken, Editor, SpringerI Verlag, Berlin (1960).

i

I Roth, W. A. and Schwartz, 0., Ber. Dtsch. Chem. Ges. 59, 338 (1926).

Rush, M. R. and Johnson, J. S., J. Phys. Chem. 68, 2325 (1964).

I

I Rush, R. M. and Johnson, J. S., J. Chem. Thermodyn. 3^, 779 (1971 ).

I Ryubov, V. P., Ageev, A. A., Nikolaev, V. P. and Frolov, Yu. G., Tr. Mosk KhimI Tekhnol. Inst. 71, 307 (1972).

j Saad, D., Padova, J., and Marcus, Y., J. Solution Chem. 4, 983 (1975).

Saeger, V. W. , "Some Physical Properties of Rare Earth Chlorides in Aqueous Solution"

Thesis, Iowa State University of Science and Technology (1960).

Saegusa, F., Sci. Rep. Tohoku Univ. Ser. 1 34, 147 (1950).

Scatchard, G. and Breckenridge, R. C, J. Phys. Chem. 58, 596 (1954).

J Scatchard, G., Hamer, W. J. and Wood, S. E., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60, 3061 (1938).

Scatchard, G. and Prentiss, S. S., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 54, 2696 (1932).

I Scatchard, G. and Tefft, R. F., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 52^, 2272 (1930).

Scatchard, G., Vonnegut, B. and Beaumont, D. W. , J. Chem. Phys. 33^, 1292 (1966).

^ Schwabe, K. , Kretschmar, R., Gartner, R. and Rottenbach, R. , Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig)

238, 391 (1968).

' Serowy, F. and Soika, G., Wiss. Z. Tech. Hochsch. Chem. Leuna-Merseburg, 6^, 343 (1964).

Shankman, S. and Gordon, A. R., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 61, 2370 (1939).

1 Shedlovsky, T., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, 3680 (1950).

Shedlovsky, T. and Maclnnes, D. A., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 59, 503 (1937).

Shedlovsky, T. and Maclnnes, D. A., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 61, 200 (1939).

I Sheffer, H., Janis, A. A. and Ferguson, J. B., Can J. Res. BU, 336 (1939).

Shibata and Murata, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi (1921-47) 52, 639 (1931). (a)

! Shibata and Murata, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi (1921-47), 52, 645 (1931). (b)

47
Shibata, E., Oda, S. and Furukawa, S., Nippon Kagaku Kaishi (1921-47) 51_, 289 (1930)

Shrawder, J., Jr. and Cowperthwaite, I. A., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 56, 2340 (1934).

Shul'ts, M. M. , Makarov, L. L. and Romasheva, N. P., Vestn. Leningr. Univ. Fiz. Khim

4, 78 (1971); Chem. Abstr. 76, 104407y (1972).

Sidgwick, N. V. and Lewis, N. B., J. Chem. Soc. 1287 (1926).

Silvester, L. F. and Rock, P. A., J. Chem. Eng. Data 18, 314 (1973).

Sircar, S. C. , Jena, P. K. and Prasad, B., J. Indian Chem. Soc. 38, 101 (1961).

Sircar, S. C. and Prasad, B., J. Indian Chem. Soc. 31, 483 (1954).

Smith, N. 0., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69, 91 (1947).

Soldano, B. A. and Bien, P. B., J. Chem. Soc. A, 1825 (1966).

Soldano, B. A. and Meek, M. , J. Chem. Soc. 4424 (1963).

Soldano, B. A. and Patterson, C. S., J. Chem. Soc. 937 (1962).

Spedding, F. H. and Dye, J. L. , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 76, 879 (1954).

Spedding, F. H. , Nelson, R. A. and Rard, J. A., J. Chem. Eng. Data 19, 379 (1974).

Spedding, F. H. and Porter, P. E., U.S. A.E.C. Report ISC-142 (March 1951).

Spedding, F. H., Porter, P. E. and Wright, J. M., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 74, 2781 (1952).

Spedding, F. H., Weber, H. 0., Saeger, V. W. , Petheram, H. H., Rard, J. A. and

Habenschuss, A., J. Chem. Eng. Data 21, 341 (1976).

Spedding, F. H. and Wright, J. M., U.S. A.E.C. Report ISC-143 (March 1951).

Spedding, F. H. and Yaffe, I. S., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73, 4751 (1952).

Stock, H. P. and Plewinsky, B., Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 76^, 694 (1972).

Stokes, R. H. , Trans. Faraday Soc. 41' ^2 (1945). (a)

Stokes, R. H. , Trans. Faraday Soc. 41, 637 (1945). (b)

Stokes

,

R. H. , Trans. Faraday Soc. 41' 642 (1945). (c)

Stokes

,

R. H. , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69, 1291 (1947).

Stokes, R. H. , Trans. Faraday Soc. 44, 295 (1948).

Stokes

,

R. H. , J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75, 3856 (1953).

Stokes, R. H. and Levien, B. J., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 68, 333 (1946). (a)

Stokes

,

R. H. and Levien, B. J., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 68, 1852 (1946). (b)

Stokes, R. H. and Robinson, R. A., Trans. Faraday Soc. 37, 419 (1941).

Stokes

,

R. H. and Robinson, R. A., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70, 1870 (1948).

Stokes

,

R. H. and Stokes, J. M., Trans. Faraday Soc. 41, 688 (1945).

48
stokes, R. H., Stokes, J. M. and Robinson, R. A., Trans. Faraday Soc. 40, 533 (1944)

Stokes, R. H., Wilson, J. M. and Robinson, R. A., Trans. Faraday Soc. 37^, 566 (1941 )

Tamele, M., J. Phys. Chem. 28, 502 (1924).

Tartar, H. V., Newschwander , W. W. and Ness, A. T., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 63, 28 (1941).

Taylor, C. E., J. Phys. Chem. 59, 653 (1955).

Tippetts, E. A. and Newton, R. F., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 56, 1675 (1934).

Torkar, K. and Stern, G., Monatsh. Chem. lO^, 387 (1972).

Treumann, W. B. and Ferris, L. M., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80, 5048 (1958).

Trimble, H. M. and Ebert, P. F., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 55^, 958 (1933).

Tyree, S. Y., Jr., Angstadt, R. L., Hentz, F. C, Jr., Yoest, R. L. and Scatchard, G

J. Phys. Chem. 70, 3917 (1966).

Villaseca, B. and Herrera, C. G., An. Fis. Quim. 40, 1226 (1944).

Vosburgh, W. C. and Craig, D. N., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 51, 2009 (1929).

Wen, W. Y. and Chen, C. L., J. Chem. Eng. Data 20^, 384 (1975).

Wetmore, F. E. W. and Gordon, A. R. , J. Chem. Phys. 5, 60 (1937).

Wexler, A. and Hasegawa, S., J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. Sect. A 53 , 19 (1954).

Wishaw, B. F, and Stokes, R. H., Trans. Faraday Soc. 50, 952 (1954).

Wolten, G. M. and King, C. V., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 71, 576 (1949).

Wu, Y. C, Rush, R. M. and Scatchard, G. , J. Phys. Chem. 72^, 4048 (1968).

Wu, Y. C, Rush, R. M. and Scatchard, G., J. Phys. Chem. 73, 2047 (1969).

Wynveen, R. A., Dye, J. L. and Brubaker, C. H., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 82, 4441 (1960).

Yaffe, I. S. and Spedding, F. H., U.S. A.E.C. Report ISC-278 (June 1952).

Yakimov, M. A. and Guzhavina, E. I., Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. (Eng. Trans.) 16, 934

(1971); Zh. Neorg. Khim. 16, 1758 (1971).

Yokoyama, H. and Yamatera, H., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 48, 2708 (1975).

Zhidikova, A. P., Khodakovskii , I. L., Urusova, M. A. and Valyashko, V. M., Russ. J. Inor. Chem. (Eng. Trans.) 18, 612 (1973); Zh. Neorg. Khim. 18, 1160 (1973).

49

NBS-114A (REV. 7-73)

U.S. DEPT. OF COMM. 1 . PUB L IC ATION OR R E PORT NO. 2. Gov't Accession BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATA No. SHEET NBS SP-48$

3. Recipient's Accession No.

4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE

A Bibliography of Sources of Experimental Data Leading to

Activity or Osmotic Coefficients for Polyvalent Electrolytes

in Aqueous Solution

5. Publication Date July 1977

6. Performing Organization Code

Tauthorcs) R. N. Goldberg, B. R. Staples, R. L. Nuttall,

and R. Arbuckle

8. Performing Organ. Report No.

9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20234

10. Project/Task/Work Unit No.

11. Contract/Grant No.

12. Sponsoring Organization Name and Complete Address (Street, City, State, ZIP)

same as above

13. Type of Report & Period Covered final

14. Sponsoring Agency Code

15. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES

Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 77-24537

16. ABSTRACT (A 200-word or less factual summary of most si^ificant information. If document includes a significant

bibliography or literature survey, mention it here.) Contained herein is a bibliography of sources of experimental data that can be used

to calculate either activity or osmotic coefficients in water. The data types included

are electromotive force measurements on cells with and without transference, vapor

pressure data (relative and absolute), ultracentrifuge measurements, diffusion measurements, and other miscellaneous techniques. The compounds are given according to the

standard thermochemical order of arrangement and references to the primary literature

are included.

17. KEY WORDS (six to twelve entries; alphabetical order; capitalize only the first letter of the first key word unless a proper name; separated by semicolons)

Activity coefficients; aqueous systems; bibliography; electrochemistry; isopiestic;

osmotic coefficients; thermochemistry; vapor pressure.

18. AVAILABILITY [X Unlimited 19. SECURITY CLASS

(THIS REPORT)

21. NO. OF PAGES

1 For Official Distribution. Do Not Release to NTIS UNCL ASSIFIED 53

1 Order From Sup. of Doc, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington. D.C. 20402. SD Cat. No. CH-IOi/ift'^

20. SECURITY CLASS

(THIS PAGE)

22. Price

1 1 Order From National Technical Information Service (NTIS)

Springfield, Virginia 22151 UNCLASSIFIED

$2.00

USCOMM-DC 29042.P74

* U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1977--240-848/259

NBS TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS

PERIODICALS JOURNAL OF RESEARCH reports National Bureau

of Standards research and development in physics,

mathematics, and chemistry. It is published in two

sections, available separately:

• Physics and Chemistry (Section A)

Papers of interest primarily to scier* ^."^ orking in these fields. This section covers a br .ige of physical and chemical research, wit*- ^r emphasis on

standards of physical measu*- ^

, fundamental constants, and properties of m' ^<s* 'dsued six times a year. Annual subscription: D- ^^•f'*..-, $17.00; Foreign, $21.25.

• Mathematical Sci'- ^^<A ^Section B)

Studies and com'-' ^* .is designed mainly for the mathematician anH .Q'C^^dtical physicist. Topics in mathematical statis*^'^^c;^.ieory of experiment design, numerical

analysi" ^retical physics and chemistry, logical design ^ programming of computers and computer syst'^^gX^jnort numerical tables. Issued quarterly. Annual

.jcription: Domestic, $9.00; Foreign, $11.25.

DIMENSIONS/NBS (formerly Technical News Bulletin) —This monthly magazine is published to inform

scientists, engineers, businessmen, industry, teachers,

students, and consumers of the latest advances in science and technology, with primary emphasis on the work at NBS. The magazine highlights and reviews

such issues as energy research, fire protection, building

technology, metric conversion, pollution abatement,

health and safety, and consumer product performance.

In addition, it reports the results of Bureau programs

in measurement standards and techniques, properties of matter and materials, engineering standards and services, instrumentation, and automatic data processing.

Annual subscription: Domestic, $12.50; Foreign, $15.65.

NONPERIODICALS

Monographs—Major contributions to the technical liter- ature on various subjects related to the Bureau's scientific and technical activities. Handbooks—Recommended codes of engineering and

industrial practice (including safety codes) developed

in cooperation with interested industries, professional

organizations, and regulatory bodies. Special Publications—Include proceedings of conferences sponsored by NBS, NBS annual reports, and other

special publications appropriate to this grouping such

as wall charts, pocket cards, and bibliographies.

Applied Mathematics Series—Mathematical tables, manuals, and studies of special interest to physicists, engineers, chemists, biologists, mathematicians, computer programmers, and others engaged in scientific and technical work.

National Standard Reference Data Series—Provides

quantitative data on the physical and chemical properties of materials, compiled from the world's literature and critically evaluated. Developed under a world-wide

program coordinated by NBS. Program under authority

of National Standard Data Act (Public Law 90-396).

NOTE: At present the principal publication outlet for these data is the Journal of Physical and Chemical

Reference Data (JPCRD) published quarterly for NBS

by the American Chemical Society (ACS) and the American Institute of Physics (AIP). Subscriptions, reprints,

and supplements available from ACS, 1155 Sixteenth

St. N.W., Wash. D. C. 20056. Building Science Series—Disseminates technical infor- mation developed at the Bureau on building materials,

components, systems, and whole structures. The series presents research results, test methods, and performance criteria related to the structural and environmental

functions and the durability and safety characteristics

of building elements and systems.

Technical Notes—Studies or reports which are complete

in themselves but restrictive in their treatment of a

subject. Analogous to monographs but not so comprehensive in scope or definitive in treatment of the subject area. Often serve as a vehicle for final reports of work performed at NBS under the sponsorship of other government agencies.

Voluntary Product Standards—Developed under proce- dures published by the Department of Commerce in Part

10, Title 15, of the Code of Federal Regulations. The

purpose of the standards is to establish nationally rec- ognized requirements for products, and to provide all concerned interests with a basis for common understanding of the characteristics of the products. NBS

administers this program as a supplement to the activities of the private sector standardizing organizations.

Consumer Information Series—Practical information,

based on NBS research and experience, covering areas

of interest to the consumer. Easily understandable language and illustrations provide useful background knowledge for shopping in today's technological marketplace.

Order above NBS publications from: Superintendent

of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington,

D.C. 2()J,02. Order following NBS publications—NBSIR's and FIPS

from the National Technical Information Services,

Springfield, Va. 22161. Federal Information Processing Standards Publications

(FIPS PUBS)—Publications in this series collectively constitute the Federal Information Processing Standards Register. Register serves as the official source of information in the Federal Government regarding stand- ards issued by NBS pursuant to the Federal Property

and Administrative Services Act of 1949 as amended,

Public Law 89-306 (79 Stat. 1127), and as implemented

by Executive Order 11717 (38 FR 12315, dated May 11, 1973) and Part 6 of Title 15 CFR (Code of Federal

Regulations).

NBS Interagency Reports (NBSIR)—A special series of interim or final reports on work performed by NBS for

outside sponsors (both government and non-government). In general, initial distribution is handled by the sponsor; public distribution is by the National Technical Information Services (Springfield, Va. 22161) in paper copy or microfiche form.

BIBLIOGRAPHIC SUBSCRIPTION SERVICES

The following current-awareness and literature-survey

bibliographies are issued periodically by the Bureau:

Cryogenic Data Center Current Awareness Service. A

literature survey issued biweekly. Annual subscription: Domestic, S25.00 ; Foreign, $30.00'. Liquified Natural Gas. A literature survey issued quarterly. Annual subscription: $20.00.

Superconducting Devices and Materials. A literature survey issued quarterly. Annual subscription: $,30.00'. Send subscription orders and remittances for the pre- ceding bibliographic services to National Bureau of Standards, Cryogenic Data Center (275.02) Boulder,

Colorado 80302.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Bureau of Standards

Washington. D C. 20S34

OFFICIAL BUSINESS

Penalty for Private Use. S300

POSTAGE AND FEES PAIQ

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE C9M-219

SPECIAL FOURTH-CLASS RATE BOOK