(logo) RSM

 

RSM US LLP

 

 

**Report of IndependentRegistered Public Accounting Firm**

 

 

To the Board of Directors

Pentalpha Surveillance, LLC

 

 

We have examinedmanagement’s assertion, included in the accompanying Management’sReport on Assessment of 2016 Compliance by Pentalpha Surveillance, LLC withApplicable Regulation AB Servicing Criteria (Management’s Assertion),that Pentalpha Surveillance, LLC (the Company) complied with the servicingcriteria set forth in Item 1122(d) of the Securities and ExchangeCommission’s (SEC) Regulation AB for services by the Company that areencompassed by contractual obligations to perform Regulation AB reporting(Platforms A and B), including only those asset-backed securities transactionsdefined below, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, excluding thefollowing criteria set forth in Items 1122(d)(1)(i-v), 1122(d)(2)(i‐vii),1122(d)(3)(ii-iv), 1122(d)(4)(i-vi) and 1122(d)(4)(viii-xv), which managementhas determined are not applicable to the activities performed by the Companywith respect to Platform A and excluding the following criteria set forth inItems 1122(d)(1)(i-v), 1122(d)(2)(i‐vii), 1122(d)(3)(i)(C-D),1122(d)(3)(ii-iv), 1122(d)(4)(i-vi) and 1122(d)(4)(viii-xv), which managementhas determined are not applicable to the activities performed by the Companywith respect to Platform B covered by this report. Appendix B tomanagement’s assertion identifies the individual asset-backedtransactions defined by management as constituting Platforms A and B.Management is responsible for the Company’s compliance with theapplicable servicing criteria. Our responsibility is to express an opinion onmanagement’s assertion about the Company’s compliance with theapplicable servicing criteria based on our examination.

 

Our examination was conducted inaccordance with attestation standards established by the American Institute ofCertified Public Accountants, as adopted by the Public Company AccountingOversight Board (United States) and, accordingly, included examining, on a testbasis, evidence about the Company’s compliance with the applicableservicing criteria, including tests on a sample basis of the servicingactivities related to Platforms A and B, determining whether the Companyperformed those activities in compliance with the servicing criteria during thespecified period and performing such other procedures as we considerednecessary in the circumstances. Our procedures were limited to selectedservicing activities performed by the Company during the period covered by thisreport and, accordingly, such samples may not have included servicingactivities related to each asset-backed transaction in Platforms A and B.Further, an examination is not designed to detect noncompliance arising fromerrors that may have occurred prior to the period specified above that may haveaffected the balances or amounts calculated or reported by the Company duringthe period covered by this report. We believe that our examination provides areasonable basis for our opinion. Our examination does not provide a legaldetermination on the Company’s compliance with the servicing criteria.

 

In our opinion,management’s assertion that Pentalpha Surveillance, LLC complied with theaforementioned applicable servicing criteria as of and for the year endedDecember 31, 2016 for Platforms A and B is fairly stated, in all materialrespects.

 

 

/s/ RSM US LLP

Los Angeles, California

February 24, 2017

 

 

**THE POWER OF BEINGUNDERSTOOD**

AUDIT | TAX | CONSULTING

 

 

RSM US LLP is the US memberfirm of RSM International a global network of independent audit, tax andconsulting firms. Visit rsmus.com/ aboutus for more information regarding RSMUS LLP and RSM International