# Patent

## Title
Balancer and washing machine having the same

## Abstract

A balancer includes a balancer housing coupled to a drum of a washing machine, the balancer housing having an annular channel defined therein, at least one mass movably disposed in the channel, at least one magnet to restrain movement of the mass along the channel when rotational speed of the drum is within a predetermined range, and at least one magnet fixing rib formed at one side of the balancer housing to fix the magnet.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2013-0008721, filed on Jan. 25, 2013 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND
1. Field
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a washing machine having a balancer to offset unbalanced load generated during rotation of a drum.
2. Description of the Related Art
A washing machine is a machine that washes clothes using electric power. Generally, the washing machine includes a cabinet forming the external appearance of the washing machine, a tub to contain wash water in the cabinet, a drum rotatably installed in the tub, and a motor to rotate the drum.
When the drum is rotated by the motor in a state in which laundry is put in the drum together with detergent water, contaminants are removed from the laundry by friction between the laundry and the drum and between the laundry and wash water.
If the laundry is not uniformly distributed in the drum but accumulates at one side during rotation of the drum, vibration and noise are generated due to eccentric rotation of the drum. According to circumstances, parts, such as the drum or the motor, of the washing machine may be damaged.
For this reason, the washing machine has a balancer that offsets unbalanced load generated in the drum to stabilize rotation of the drum.
SUMMARY
It is an aspect of the present disclosure to provide a balancer with improved performance and a washing machine having the same.
Additional aspects of the disclosure will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure.
In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, a balancer, mounted to a drum of a washing machine to offset unbalanced load generated in the drum during rotation of the drum, includes a balancer housing coupled to the drum, the balancer housing having an annular channel defined therein, at least one mass movably disposed in the channel, at least one magnet to restrain movement of the mass along the channel when rotational speed of the drum is within a predetermined range, and at least one magnet fixing rib formed at one side of the balancer housing to fix the magnet.
The magnet fixing rib may include two or more magnet fixing ribs arranged in a circumferential direction of the balancer housing at intervals.
The magnet fixing rib may extend in a circumferential direction of the balancer housing to receive two or more magnets.
The magnet fixing rib may include two or more magnet fixing ribs disposed symmetrically on the basis of a virtual line passing through a center of rotation of the drum.
The balancer housing may include a first housing opened at one side thereof and a second housing to cover the first housing to define the annular channel, wherein the magnet fixing rib may be formed at one side of the first housing.
The magnet fixing rib may include a first magnet support part protruding from a rear surface of the balancer housing opposite to a front surface of the drum toward a rear of the balancer housing to support a front surface of the magnet and a second magnet support part connected to the first magnet support part and formed in a shape surrounding a side surface of the magnet to support the side surface of the magnet.
The second magnet support part may have a width increasing in a radial direction of the balancer housing
The magnet may be provided at the side surface thereof with an inclined part supported by the second magnet support part.
The balancer may include a third magnet support part protruding from an inner surface of the second magnet support part to support a rear surface of the magnet.
The magnet may be provided at the side surface thereof with a stepped part supported by the third magnet support part.
The magnet may be inserted into a mold to form the balancer housing.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, a washing machine includes a cabinet, a drum rotatably disposed in the cabinet, an annular recess provided at the drum, and a balancer to offset unbalanced load generated in the drum during rotation of the drum, wherein the balancer includes a balancer housing mounted in the recess, the balancer housing having an annular channel defined therein, at least one mass movably disposed in the channel, at least one magnet to restrain the mass when rotational speed of the drum is within a predetermined range, and at least one magnet fixing rib provided at a rear surface of the balancer housing opposite to the recess to fix the magnet.
The magnet fixing rib may include two or more magnet fixing ribs disposed symmetrically at the rear surface of the balancer housing.
The magnet fixing rib may include at least one magnet receiving part to receive the magnet and a plurality of magnet support parts to support the magnet received in the magnet receiving part in at least two directions.
The magnet support parts may include a first magnet support part to support a front surface of the magnet and a second magnet support part connected to the first magnet support part to support a side surface of the magnet.
The second magnet support part may have an inclined inner surface.
The second magnet support part may have a stepped inner surface.
The magnet receiving part may include two or more magnet receiving parts arranged in a circumferential direction of the balancer housing.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, a balancer of a washing machine to offset unbalanced load present in a drum of the washing machine includes a balancer housing coupled to at least one selected from between a front surface and a rear surface of the drum, the balancer housing having a channel extending in a circumferential direction of the drum, a plurality of masses movably disposed along the channel, and at least one magnet to restrain movement of the masses along the channel when rotational speed of the drum is lower than predetermined rotational speed, wherein the magnet is inserted into a mold to form the balancer housing by injection molding during manufacture of the balancer housing.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present disclosure, a method of manufacturing a balancer of a washing machine coupled to a drum of the washing machine to offset unbalanced load present in the drum, the balancer including a first housing opened at one side thereof and a second housing to cover the first housing to define an annular channel, includes disposing a first mold having a cavity to mold the first housing and a second mold having a molding part inserted into the cavity, disposing a core mold, in which a magnet is inserted, between the first mold and the second mold, injecting a molding resin into the cavity, separating the core mold from the magnet after full solidification of the molding resin, separating the first housing, to which the magnet is coupled, from the first mold and the second mold, disposing a plurality of masses made of metal in the first housing, injecting a damping fluid to prevent abrupt movement of the masses into the first housing, and coupling the first housing to the second housing.
The core mold may be separated from the magnet in a radial direction of the first housing.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
These and/or other aspects of the disclosure will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a view showing the construction of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a drum and a balancer according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing part A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the balancer shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing part B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line I-I of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a view illustrating a relationship among centrifugal force, magnetic force, and supporting force generated by an inclined sidewall;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 4 when viewed from another angle.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of part C of FIG. 9 showing a coupling structure between a balancer housing according to an embodiment of the present disclosure and magnets;
FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 10;
FIG. 13 is a view showing a magnet extracted from FIG. 10;
FIGS. 14 to 20 are views showing a process of manufacturing a balancer according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 21 is a view showing a coupling structure between a balancer housing according to another embodiment of the present disclosure and magnets;
FIG. 22 is a view showing a magnet extracted from FIG. 21;
FIG. 23 is a view showing a structure in which magnets are disposed on the balancer housing; and
FIGS. 24 and 25 are views showing an operating principle of the balancer according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present disclosure, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
FIG. 1 is a view showing the construction of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in FIG. 1, a washing machine 1 includes a cabinet 10 forming the external appearance thereof, a tub 20 disposed in the cabinet 10, a drum 30 rotatably disposed in the tub 20, and a motor 40 to drive the drum 30.
An introduction port 11, through which laundry is introduced into the drum 30, is formed at the front of the cabinet 10. The introduction port 11 is opened and closed by a door 12 installed at the front part of the cabinet 10.
Above the tub 20 is installed a water supply pipe 50 to supply wash water to the tub 20. One side of the water supply pipe 50 is connected to a water supply valve 56 and the other side of the water supply pipe 50 is connected to a detergent supply unit 52.
The detergent supply unit 52 is connected to the tub 20 via a connection pipe 54. Water, supplied through the water supply pipe 50, is supplied into the tub 20 together with detergent via the detergent supply unit 52.
Under the tub 20 are provided a drainage pump 60 and a drainage pipe 62 to discharge water in the tub 20 from the cabinet 10.
The drum 30 includes a cylinder part 31, a front plate 32 disposed at the front of the cylinder part 31, and a rear plate 33 disposed at the rear of the cylinder part 31. An opening 32a, through which laundry is introduced and removed, is formed at the front plate 32. A drive shaft 42 to transmit power from the motor 40 to the drum 30 is connected to the rear plate 33.
The drum 30 is provided at the circumference thereof with a plurality of through holes 34, through which wash water flows. The drum 30 is provided at the inner circumference thereof with a plurality of lifters 35, by which laundry is raised and dropped when the drum 30 is rotated.
The drive shaft 42 is disposed between the drum 30 and the motor 40. One end of the drive shaft 42 is connected to the rear plate 33 of the drum 30 and the other end of the drive shaft 42 extends to the outside of the rear wall of the tub 20. When the drive shaft 42 is driven by the motor 40, the drum 30 connected to the drive shaft 42 is rotated about the drive shaft 42.
At the rear wall of the tub 20 is installed a bearing housing 70 to rotatably support the drive shaft 42. The bearing housing 70 may be made of an aluminum alloy. The bearing housing 70 may be inserted into the rear wall of the tub 20 when the tub 20 is injection molded. Between the bearing housing 70 and the drive shaft 42 are installed bearings 72 to smoothly rotate the drive shaft 42.
The tub 20 is supported by a damper 78. The damper 78 is connected between the inside bottom of the cabinet 10 and the outer surface of the tub 20.
During a washing cycle, the motor 40 rotates the drum 30 in alternating directions at low speed. As a result, laundry in the drum 30 is repeatedly raised and dropped so that contaminants are removed from the laundry.
During a spin-drying cycle, the motor 40 rotates the drum 30 in one direction at high speed. As a result, water is separated from laundry by centrifugal force applied to the laundry.
If the laundry is not uniformly distributed in the drum 30 but accumulates at one side when the drum 30 is rotated during spin-drying, rotation of the drum 30 is unstable, generating vibration and noise.
For this reason, the washing machine 1 includes a balancer 100 to stabilize rotation of the drum 30.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the drum and a balancer according to an embodiment of the present disclosure and FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing part A of FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the balancer shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing part B of FIG. 4. FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line I-I of FIG. 5, FIG. 7 is a view illustrating a relationship among centrifugal force, magnetic force, and supporting force generated by an inclined sidewall, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. 5.
The balancer 100 may be mounted to the front plate 32 and/or the rear plate 33 of the drum 30. The balancer 100 mounted to the front plate 32 and the balancer 100 mounted to the rear plate 33 are the same. Hereinafter, therefore, a description will be given of the balancer 100 mounted to the front plate 32.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, the balancer 100 includes a balancer housing 110 having an annular channel 110a and a plurality of masses 141 disposed in the annular channel 110a such that the masses 141 move along the annular channel 110a to perform a balancing function of the drum 30.
An annular recess 38, which is open at the front thereof, is formed at the front plate 32 of the drum 30. The balancer housing 110 is received in the recess 38. The balancer housing 110 may be coupled to the drum 30 by fixing members 104 such that the balancer housing 110 is securely fixed to the drum 30.
The balancer housing 110 includes a first annular housing 111 opened at one side thereof and a second housing 112 to cover the opening of the first housing 111. The inner surface of the first housing 111 and the inner surface of the second housing 112 define the annular channel 110a. The first housing 111 and the second housing 112 may be manufactured by injection molding of plastic, such as polypropylene (PP) or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). In addition, the first housing 111 and the second housing 112 may be thermally welded to each other. In the following, the front surface of the balancer housing 110 is defined as a surface exposed forward when the balancer housing 110 is coupled to the drum 30 and the rear surface of the balancer housing 110, which is opposite to the front surface of the balancer housing 110, is defined as a surface facing the front plate 32 of the drum 30 when the balancer housing 110 is coupled to the drum 30. In addition, the side surface of the balancer housing 110 is defined as a surface connected between the front surface and the rear surface of the balancer housing 110.
The first housing 111 has first coupling grooves 121 formed at opposite sides of the channel 110a and the second housing 112 has first coupling protrusions 131 coupled in the first coupling grooves 121. Second coupling protrusions 122 are formed between the first coupling grooves 121 of the first housing 111 and the channel 110a. The second coupling protrusions 122 of the first housing 111 are coupled in second coupling grooves 132 formed at the insides of the first coupling protrusions 131 of the second housing 112. Third coupling grooves 123 are formed at the insides of the second coupling protrusions 122 adjacent to the channel 110a and the second housing 112 has third coupling protrusions 133 coupled in the third coupling grooves 123. In the above coupling structure, the first housing 111 and the second housing 112 may be securely coupled to each other and, in a case in which a fluid, such as oil, is contained in the channel 110a, leakage of the fluid may be prevented.
The first housing 111 includes a first inner surface 111a and a second inner surface 111b, which are opposite to each other, and a third inner surface 111c connected between the first inner surface 111a and the second inner surface 111b. 
At least one selected from among the first inner surface 111a, the second inner surface 111b, and the third inner surface 111c is provided with a groove 150, in which the masses 141 are located such that the masses 141 are temporarily restrained. In FIGS. 2 to 8, the groove 150 is formed in the first inner surface 111a and the third inner surface 111c. However, embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto. For example, the groove 150 may be formed in any one selected from among the first inner surface 111a, the second inner surface 111b, and the third inner surface 111c, in the first inner surface 111a and the third inner surface 111c, or in the first inner surface 111a, the second inner surface 111b, and the third inner surface 111c. 
In order to prevent unbalanced load from being generated in the drum 30 due to the masses 141 in a state in which the masses 141 are located in each groove 150, grooves 150 may be disposed symmetrically on the basis of a virtual line Lr passing through a center of rotation of the drum 30 and perpendicular to the ground.
The groove 150 extends in a circumferential direction of the balancer housing 110 to receive at least two masses 141. The groove 150 includes first support parts 152 to support the masses 141 approximately in the circumferential direction and a radial direction of the balancer housing 110, a second support part 154 provided between the first support parts 152 to support the masses 141 approximately in the radial direction of the balancer housing 110, inclined surfaces 154a and 154b inclined inwardly of the channel 110a of the balancer housing 110, and at least one flat surface 154c provided between the inclined surfaces 154a and 154b. 
The first support parts 152 are provided at the opposite ends of the groove 150 in the form of a step projection to prevent the masses 141 from being separated from the groove 150 when the number of rotations of the drum 30 is within a predetermined range.
The second support part 154 protrudes inwardly of the channel 110a. The inclined surfaces 154a and 154b and the flat surface 154c are provided at the second support part 154. The inclined surfaces 154a and 154b include a first inclined surface 154a and a second inclined surface 154b disposed in a state in which the flat surface 154c is located between the first inclined surface 154a and the second inclined surface 154b. Opposite ends of the first inclined surface 154a and the second inclined surface 154b are connected to the first support parts 152 and the flat surface 154c. A first inclination angle β1 between the flat surface 154c and the first inclined surface 154a may be different from a second inclination angle β2 between the flat surface 154c and the second inclined surface 154b. A length l1 of the second support part 154 protruding inwardly of the channel may be between 1 mm and 3 mm.
The channel 110a includes a section increase portion 158 formed at a region thereof where the groove 150 is formed. The section increase portion 158 is a space defined in the channel 110a by the groove 150. The section increase portion 158 is formed in a shape corresponding to at least a portion of the mass 141. In the same manner as in the groove 150, each section increase portion 158 may extend in the circumferential direction of the balancer housing 110 to receive at least two masses 141 and section increase portions 158 may be disposed symmetrically on the basis of a virtual line Lr passing through a center of rotation C of the drum 30.
A sectional area C1 at each end of the section increase portion 158 is greater than a sectional area C2 between opposite ends of the section increase portion 158 due to the first inclined surface 154a, the second inclined surface 154b, and the flat surface 154c provided at the second support part 154.
Since the second support part 154 is formed in a shape protruding inwardly of the channel 110a, a free space is generated between the masses 141 received in the groove 150 or the section increase portion 158. When the number of rotations per minute of the drum 30 deviates from a predetermined range, therefore, the masses 141 are smoothly separated from the groove 150 without sticking to the groove 150. As a result, the masses 141 move along the channel 110a to perform a balancing function of the drum 30.
An inclined sidewall 156 is provided at the second inner surface 111 b corresponding to the first inner surface 111a in which the groove 150 is formed. As shown in FIG. 7, the inclined sidewall 156 generates supporting force Fs to support the mass 141 in a direction resisting centrifugal force Fw applied to the mass 141 during rotation of the drum 30. Consequently, the centrifugal force Fw applied to the mass 141 during rotation of the drum 30 is offset by the supporting force Fs of the inclined sidewall 156 applied to the mass 141. As will hereinafter be described, therefore, magnetic force Fm generated by the magnet 160 coupled to the rear surface of the balancer housing 110 offsets only force Fk formed at the mass 141 along the inclined sidewall 156. When the number of rotations of the drum 30 is within a predetermined range, therefore, the movement of the mass 141 may be restrained. As described above, the inclined sidewall 156 is provided at the second inner surface 111b corresponding to the first inner surface 111a in which the groove 150 is formed such that the centrifugal force Fw applied to the mass 141 during rotation of the drum 30 is offset by the inclined sidewall 156. Consequently, the movement of the mass 141 is effectively restrained and controlled even using magnetic force Fm having low intensity.
The inclined sidewall 156 may have an inclination angle α of about 5 to 25 degrees. Although not shown, the inclination angle α of the inclined sidewall 156 may be changed in the inner circumferential direction of the balancer housing 110. That is, the inclination angle α of the inclined sidewall 156 may be maintained at 5 degrees in a section of the inclined sidewall 156 and the inclination angle α of the inclined sidewall 156 may be maintained at an angle greater than 5 degrees or less than 25 degrees in another section of the inclined sidewall 156. In addition, the inclination angle α of the inclined sidewall 156 may be successively increased or decreased in the inner circumferential direction of the balancer housing 110. As described above, the inclination angle α of the inclined sidewall 156 is changed in the inner circumferential direction of the balancer housing 110, thereby preventing the masses 141 received in the groove 150 from sticking to the groove 150.
Each mass 141 is formed of a metal material having a spherical shape. The masses 141 are movably disposed along the annular channel 110a in the circumferential direction of the drum 30 to offset unbalanced load in the drum 30 during rotation of the drum 30. When the drum 30 is rotated, centrifugal force is applied to the masses 141 in a direction in which the radius of the drum 30 is increased and the masses 141, separated from the groove 150, move along the channel 110a to perform a balancing function of the drum 30.
The masses 141 are received in the first housing 111 before the first housing 111 and the second housing 112 are welded to each other. The masses 141 may be disposed in the balancer housing 110 by welding the first housing 111 and the second housing 112 to each other in a state in which the masses 141 are received in the first housing 111.
A damping fluid 170 to prevent abrupt movement of the masses 141 is contained in the balancer housing 110.
The damping fluid 170 applies resistance to the masses 141 when force is applied to the masses 141 to prevent the masses 141 from abruptly moving in the channel 110a. The damping fluid 170 may be oil. The damping fluid 170 partially performs a balancing function of the drum 30 together with the masses 141 during rotation of the drum 30.
The damping fluid 170 is injected into the first housing 111 together with the masses 141 and is received in the balancer housing 110 by welding the first housing 111 and the second housing 112 to each other. However, embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto. For example, the first housing 111 and the second housing 112 may be welded to each other and then the damping fluid 170 may be injected into the balancer housing 110 through an injection port (not shown) formed at the first housing 111 or the second housing 112 such that the damping fluid 170 is received in the balancer housing 110.
At least one magnet 160 to restrain the masses 141 is provided at the rear surface of the balancer housing 110.
FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 4 when viewed from another angle and FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of part C of FIG. 9 showing a coupling structure between a balancer housing according to an embodiment of the present disclosure and magnets. FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 10, FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 10, and FIG. 13 is a view showing a magnet extracted from FIG. 10.
As shown in FIGS. 9 to 13, at least one magnet fixing rib 180 to receive and fix magnets 160 is formed at the outside of the balancer housing 110 corresponding to the inner surface of the balancer housing 110 at which the groove 150 is formed.
The magnet fixing rib 180 extends in the circumferential direction of the balancer housing 110 to receive a plurality of magnets 160.
The magnet fixing rib 180 includes a plurality of magnet receiving parts 181 to receive the magnets 160 and a plurality of magnet support parts 182 and 184 to support the magnets 160 received in the magnet receiving parts 181 in at least two directions.
At least two magnet receiving parts 181 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the balancer housing 110.
The magnet support parts 182 and 184 include a first magnet support part 182 to support a front surface 160a of each magnet 160 and a second magnet support part 184 to support a side surface 160b of each magnet 160.
The first magnet support part 182 protrudes from the rear surface of the first housing 111 opposite to the front plate 32 of the drum 30 toward the rear of the balancer housing 110. The second magnet support part 184 is connected to the first magnet support part 182 and is formed in a shape surrounding the side surface 160b of each magnet 160.
In order to prevent the magnets 160 from being separated from the magnet receiving parts 181, the width of the second magnet support part 184 is gradually increased in the radial direction of the balancer housing 110. That is, an inner surface 184a of the second magnet support part 184 contacting the side surface 160b of each magnet 160 is inclined.
At least two magnet fixing ribs 180 may be arranged in the circumferential direction of the balancer housing 110 at intervals. For example, a pair of magnet fixing ribs 180 may be disposed symmetrically on the basis of a virtual line Lr passing through a center of rotation of the drum 30.
The magnet fixing rib 180 is not necessarily formed at the rear surface of the balancer housing 110. The magnet fixing rib 180 may be formed at the front surface of the balancer housing 110 or at the side surface of the balancer housing 110 connected between the front surface and the rear surface of the balancer housing 110.
Each magnet 160 is provided at at least a portion of the side surface 160b thereof with an inclined part 162, which is supported by the second magnet support part 184. The inclined part 162 is received in each magnet receiving part 181 to restrain at least one mass 141 received in the groove 150 such that the mass 141 is not separated from the groove 150.
The magnet 160 restrains the mass 141 using magnetic force. Intensity of the magnetic force generated by the magnet 160 is decided based on the number of rotations per minute of the drum 30 when the mass 141 is separated from the groove 150. For example, in order to set the number of rotations per minute of the drum 30 when the mass 141 is separated from the groove 150 to 200 rpm, intensity of the magnetic force generated by the magnet 160 may be adjusted to restrain the mass 141 such that at least one mass 141 received in the groove 150 is not separated from the groove 150 in a case in which the number of rotations per minute of the drum 30 is between 0 and 200 rpm and such that the mass 141 is separated from the groove 150 in a case in which the number of rotations per minute of the drum 30 exceeds 200 rpm. Intensity of the magnetic force generated by the magnet 160 may be adjusted to a desired value based on the size of the magnet 160, the number of the magnets 160, and a magnetization mode of the magnet 160.
The magnets 160 may be coupled and fixed to the balancer housing 110 using an insert injection method in which the magnets are inserted into a mold to manufacture the balancer housing 110 by injection molding during manufacture of the balancer 100.
FIGS. 14 to 20 are views showing a process of manufacturing a balancer according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in FIGS. 14 to 20, a first mold 210 having a cavity 212 to mold a first housing 111 and a second mold 220 having a molding part 222 inserted into the cavity 212 are disposed in tight contact.
Subsequently, a magnet 160 is inserted into a core mold 230 and then the core mold 230, in which the magnet 160 is inserted, is disposed between the first mold 210 and the second mold 220 in tight contact.
Subsequently, a molding resin P is supplied into the cavity 212 until the molding resin P fills the cavity 212.
Subsequently, the molding resin is allowed to stand until fully solidified. At this time, tight contact between the first mold 210 and the second mold 220 is maintained.
After the molding resin P is fully solidified to form a first housing 110 and a magnet fixing rib 180, the core mold 230 is separated from the magnet 160. At this time, the core mold 230 is separated from the magnet 160 in a radial direction of the first housing 110.
Subsequently, the first housing 111, to which the magnet 160 is integrally coupled, is separated from the first mold 210 and the second mold 220.
Subsequently, a plurality of masses 141 is disposed in the first housing 111 and a damping fluid 170 to prevent abrupt movement of the masses 141 is injected into the first housing 111.
Finally, the first housing 111 is coupled to a second housing 112, which is manufactured separately from the first housing 111, by thermal welding, thereby completing manufacture of the balancer 110.
FIG. 21 is a view showing a coupling structure between a balancer housing according to another embodiment of the present disclosure and magnets and FIG. 22 is a view showing a magnet extracted from FIG. 21. Elements constituting the coupling structure between the balancer housing according to this embodiment of the present disclosure and the magnets identical to those constituting the coupling structure between the balancer housing according to the previous embodiment of the present disclosure and the magnets are denoted by the same reference numerals.
As shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, a magnet fixing rib 280 includes a plurality of magnet support parts 282, 284, and 286 to support magnets 260 in at least two directions.
The magnet support parts 282, 284, and 286 include a first magnet support part 282 to support a front surface 260a of each magnet 260, a second magnet support part 284 to support a side surface 260b of each magnet 260, and a third magnet support part 286 to support a rear surface 260c of each magnet 260.
The first magnet support part 282 protrudes from the rear surface of the first housing 111 opposite to the front plate 32 of the drum 30 toward the rear of the balancer housing 110. The second magnet support part 284 is connected to the first magnet support part 282 and is formed in a shape surrounding the side 260b of each magnet 260.
The third magnet support part 286 protrudes from the inner surface of the second magnet support part 284 along the inner surface of the second magnet support part 284 to support the rear surface 260c of each magnet 260 such that the magnets 260 are not separated from the magnet fixing rib 280.
Each magnet 260 is provided at the side surface 60b thereof with a stepped part 262, which is supported by the third magnet support part 286. The stepped part 262 restrains at least one mass 141 received in the groove 150 such that the mass 141 is not separated from the groove 150.
In the same manner as described above, the magnets 260 may be coupled and fixed to the balancer housing 110 using an insert injection method in which the magnets are inserted into a mold to manufacture the balancer housing 110 by injection molding during manufacture of the balancer 100
FIG. 23 is a view showing a structure in which magnets are disposed on the balancer housing. Specifically, FIG. 23 is a view of the balancer housing when viewed from the rear of the balancer housing.
As shown in FIG. 23, a pair of magnets 160 may be disposed symmetrically on the basis of a virtual line Lr passing through a center of rotation C of the drum 30 and perpendicular to the ground at positions corresponding to the grooves 150.
It is assumed that the number of rotations per minute of the drum 30 does not exceed 200 rpm and thus the masses 141 may be restrained by the magnets 160 as described above. In a case in which the number of magnets 160 is three or more, if the masses 141 are restrained between two neighboring magnets 160, the masses 141 may not move to the remaining magnets 160. Consequently, the masses 141 may not be uniformly distributed in the balancer housing 110 with the result that unbalanced load may be generated in the drum 30.
In a case in which a pair of magnets 160 is disposed symmetrically on the basis of the virtual line Lr passing through the center of rotation C of the drum 30, if corresponding masses 141 are received in any one of the grooves, the remaining masses 141 may be naturally received in the other groove during rotation of the drum 30 and then restrained by the magnets 160. Consequently, nonuniform distribution of the masses 141 in the balancer housing 110 is prevented.
Hereinafter, a principle in which the masses 141 are restrained by the grooves 150 and the magnets 160 when the number of rotations per minute of the drum 30 is within a predetermined range and the masses 141 are separated from the grooves 150 when the number of rotations per minute of the drum 30 deviates from the predetermined range to balance the drum 30 will be described.
FIGS. 24 and 25 are views showing an operating principle of the balancer according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. A damping fluid 170 is omitted from FIGS. 24 and 25.
As shown in FIG. 24, when the number of rotations per minute of the drum 30 is within a predetermined range at the beginning of spin-drying of laundry, the masses 141 are received in the grooves 150 or the section increase portions 158 and movement of the masses 141 is restrained by the magnets 160.
Before spin-drying is commenced, i.e. before the drum 30 is rotated, the masses 141 are disposed at the lower part of the balancer housing 110 due to gravity. When the drum 30 is rotated to spin-dry the laundry in this state, centrifugal force is applied to the masses 141. As a result, the masses 141 move along the channel 110a of the balancer housing 110. During movement of the masses 141 along the channel 110a of the balancer housing 110, the masses 141 are received and located in the grooves 150. The movement of the masses 141 received and located in the grooves 150 is restrained by magnetic force generated by the magnets 160 before the number of rotations per minute of the drum 30 deviates from a predetermined range. For example, in a case in which the washing machine is designed such that when the number of rotations per minute of the drum 30 is 200 rpm, centrifugal force applied to the masses 141 by rotation of the drum 30, force generated by the masses 141 due to gravity, magnetic force generated by the magnets 160, and force generated by the grooves 150 to support the masses 141 are balanced, the movement of the masses 141 is restrained in a state in which the masses 141 are received and located in the grooves 150 when the number of rotations per minute of the drum 30 is between 0 and 200 rpm at the beginning of spin-drying of laundry. As described above, the movement of the masses 141 is restrained when the drum 30 is rotated at relatively low speed at the beginning of spin-drying of laundry to prevent the masses 141 from generating vibration of the drum 30 together with laundry L or to prevent the increase of vibration generated by the laundry L. In addition, noise due to vibration of the drum 30 may be reduced.
When the number of rotations per minute of the drum 30 deviates from the predetermined range, as shown in FIG. 25, the masses 141 received and restrained in the grooves 150 or the section increase portions 158 are separated from the grooves 150 or the section increase portions 158 and move along the channel 110a of the balancer housing 110 to perform a balancing function of the drum 30.
For example, in a case in which the washing machine is designed such that when the number of rotations per minute of the drum 30 is 200 rpm, centrifugal force applied to the masses 141 by rotation of the drum 30, force generated by the masses 141 due to gravity, magnetic force generated by the magnets 160, and force generated by the grooves 150 to support the masses 141 are balanced, the centrifugal force applied to the masses 141 is increased when the number of rotations per minute of the drum 30 exceeds 200 rpm. As a result, the masses 141 are separated from the grooves 150 or the section increase portions 158 and move along the channel 110a of the balancer housing 110. At this time, the masses 141 are controlled to slide and roll in a direction to offset unbalanced load Fu generated in the drum 30 due to one-side accumulation of the laundry L, i.e. a direction opposite to the direction in which the unbalanced load Fu is applied to the drum 30. Consequently, forces Fa and Fb to offset the unbalanced load Fu are generated to stabilize rotation of the drum 30.
As is apparent from the above description, the balancer effectively offsets unbalanced load applied to the drum, thereby stabilizing rotation of the drum.
In addition, vibration and noise are prevented from being generated from the drum due to the masses provided to balance the drum before the drum reaches predetermined rotational speed.
Although a few embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.

## Claims

1. A balancer mounted to a drum of a washing machine to offset unbalanced load generated in the drum during rotation of the drum, the balancer comprising:
a balancer housing coupled to the drum, the balancer housing having an annular channel defined therein;
at least one mass movably disposed in the channel;
at least one groove formed on an inner surface of the balancer housing and accommodating the at least one mass so as to restrict the mass moving along the channel;
at least one magnet to restrain movement of the mass accommodated in the at least one groove along the channel when rotational speed of the drum is within a predetermined range; and
a magnet fixing rib formed at a rear surface of the balancer housing opposite to a front surface of the drum toward a rear of the balancer housing to fix the magnet,
wherein the magnet fixing rib comprises
a first magnet support part protruding from the rear surface of the balancer housing to support a front surface of the at least one magnet; and
a second magnet support part connected to the first magnet support part, the second magnet support part being formed in a shape surrounding a side surface of the at least one magnet and configured to solely fix the at least one magnet to the first magnet support part,
wherein the magnet fixing rib is axially aligned with the annular channel, and
a radius of the magnet fixing rib and a radius of the annular channel are approximately the same with respect to a center of the balancer.

2. The balancer according to claim 1, wherein the magnet fixing rib comprises two or more magnet fixing ribs arranged in a circumferential direction of the balancer housing at intervals.

3. The balancer according to claim 1, wherein the at least one magnet comprises two or more magnets, and
the magnet fixing rib extends in a circumferential direction of the balancer housing to receive the two or more magnets.

4. The balancer according to claim 1, wherein the magnet fixing rib comprises two or more magnet fixing ribs disposed symmetrically on the basis of a virtual line passing through a center of rotation of the drum.

5. The balancer according to claim 1, wherein the balancer housing comprises:
a first housing opened at one side thereof; and
a second housing to cover the first housing to define the annular channel, and
the magnet fixing rib is formed at one side of the first housing.

6. The balancer according to claim 1, wherein the second magnet support part has a width increasing in a radial direction of the balancer housing.

7. The balancer according to claim 6, wherein the at least one magnet is provided at the side surface thereof with an inclined part supported by the second magnet support part.

8. The balancer according to claim 1, wherein the at least one magnet is inserted into a mold to form the balancer housing.

9. A washing machine comprising:
a cabinet;
a drum rotatably disposed in the cabinet;
an annular recess provided at the drum; and
a balancer to offset unbalanced load generated in the drum during rotation of the drum,
wherein the balancer comprises
a balancer housing mounted in the recess, the balancer housing having an annular channel defined therein;
at least one mass movably disposed in the channel;
at least one groove formed on an inner surface of the balancer housing and accommodating the at least one mass so as to restrict the mass moving along the channel;
at least one magnet to restrain the mass accommodated in the at least one groove when rotational speed of the drum is within a predetermined range; and
a magnet fixing rib provided at a rear surface of the balancer housing opposite to the recess to fix the magnet,
wherein the magnet fixing rib comprises
a first magnet support part protruding from the rear surface of the balancer housing to support a front surface of the at least one magnet; and
a second magnet support part connected to the first magnet support part, the second magnet support part being formed in a shape surrounding a side surface of the at least one magnet and configured to solely fix the at least one magnet to the first magnet support part,
wherein the magnet fixing rib is axially aligned with the annular channel, and
a radius of the magnet fixing rib and a radius of the annular channel are approximately the same with respect to a center of the balancer.

10. The washing machine according to claim 9, wherein the magnet fixing rib comprises two or more magnet fixing ribs disposed symmetrically at the rear surface of the balancer housing.

11. The washing machine according to claim 9, wherein the second magnet support part has an inclined inner surface.

12. The washing machine according to claim 9, wherein the second magnet support part has a stepped inner surface.