LNR
Partners, LLC(Logo)



Certification
Regarding Compliance with Applicable Servicing Criteria



| | 1. | LNR
                                         Partners, LLC. (the “Asserting Party”) is responsible for assessing compliance
                                         with the servicing criteria applicable to it under paragraph (d) of Item 1122 of Regulation
                                         AB, as of and for the 12-month period ending December 31, 2019 (the “Reporting
                                         Period”), as set forth in Appendix A hereto. The transactions covered by this report,
                                         include commercial mortgage-asset-backed securities transactions for which the Asserting
                                         Party served as special servicer, and that were registered with the Securities and Exchange
                                         Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Platform”);
| | -- | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | 2. | The
                                         Asserting Party has engaged certain vendors, which are not servicers as defined in Item
                                         1101(j) of Regulation AB (the “Vendors”), to perform specific, limited or
                                         scripted activities, and the Asserting Party elects to take responsibility for assessing
                                         compliance with the servicing criteria or portion of the servicing criteria applicable
                                         to such Vendors’ activities as set forth in Appendix A hereto;
| | -- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | 3. | Except
                                         as set forth in paragraph 4 below, the Asserting Party used the criteria set forth in
                                         paragraph (d) of Item 1122 of Regulation AB to assess the compliance with the applicable
                                         servicing criteria;
| | -- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | 4. | The
                                         criteria listed in the column titled “Inapplicable Servicing Criteria” on
                                         Appendix A hereto are inapplicable to the Asserting Party based on the activities it
                                         performs, directly or through its Vendors, with respect to the Platform;
| | -- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | 5. | The
                                         Asserting Party has complied, in all material respects, with the applicable servicing
                                         criteria as of December 31, 2019 and for the Reporting Period with respect to the Platform
                                         taken as a whole;
| | -- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | 6. | The
                                         Asserting Party has not identified and is not aware of any material instance of noncompliance
                                         by the Vendors with the applicable servicing criteria as of December 31, 2019 and for
                                         the Reporting Period with respect to the Platform taken as a whole;
| | -- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | 7. | The
                                         Asserting Party has not identified any material deficiency in its policies and procedures
                                         to monitor the compliance by the Vendors with the applicable servicing criteria as of
                                         December 31, 2019 and for the Reporting Period with respect to the Platform taken as
                                         a whole; and
| | -- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



| | 8. | Deloitte
                                         & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation
                                         report on the Asserting Party’s assessment of compliance with the applicable servicing
                                         criteria for the Reporting Period.
| | -- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------









|February
    19, 2020 |                  
|--------------------- | -----------------
|                      | LNR Partners, LLC
|                      |                  
|                      | By:              
|                      | Name:            
|                      | Title:           










1601
Washington Avenue ● Suite 700 ● Miami Beach, Florida 33139-3164



Telephone:
(305) 695-5600 ● Fax: (305) 695-5601

















APPENDIX
A











|SERVICING
                                         CRITERIA | APPLICABLE
                                         SERVICING CRITERIA                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | INAPPLICABLE
        
        SERVICING
        CRITERIA                                                                                                                                                                           
|----------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|Reference                                                   | Criteria                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | Performed
                                                                                                                                                    Directly
        by
        
        Asserting
        
        Party
|                                                            | General
                                         Servicing Considerations                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
|1122(d)(1)(i)                                               | Policies
                                         and procedures are instituted to monitor any performance or other triggers and events
                                         of default in accordance with the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
|1122(d)(1)(ii)                                              | If
                                         any material servicing activities are outsourced to third parties, policies and procedures
                                         are instituted to monitor the third party’s performance and compliance with such
                                         servicing activities.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
|1122(d)(1)(iii)                                             | Any
    requirements in the transaction agreements to maintain a back-up servicer for the pool assets are maintained.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
|1122(d)(1)(iv)                                              | A
                                         fidelity bond and errors and omissions policy is in effect on the party participating
                                         in the servicing function throughout the reporting period in the amount of coverage required
                                         by and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                 | X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
|1122(d)(1)(v)                                               | Aggregation
                                         of information, as applicable, is mathematically accurate and the information conveyed
                                         accurately reflects the information                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
|                                                            | Cash
                                         Collection and Administration                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
|1122(d)(2)(i)                                               | Payments
                                         on pool assets are deposited into the appropriate custodial bank accounts and related
                                         bank clearing accounts no more than two business days following receipt, or such other
                                         number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
|1122(d)(2)(ii)                                              | Disbursements
    made via wire transfer on behalf of an obligor or to an investor are made only by authorized personnel.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
|1122(d)(2)(iii)                                             | Advances
                                         of funds or guarantees regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and any interest
                                         or other fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and approved as specified
                                         in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
|1122(d)(2)(iv)                                              | The
                                         related accounts for the transaction, such as cash reserve accounts or accounts established
                                         as a form of overcollateralization, are separately maintained (e.g., with respect to
                                         commingling of cash) as set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                             | X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
|1122(d)(2)(v)                                               | Each
                                         custodial account is maintained at a federally insured depository institution as set
                                         forth in the transaction agreements. For purposes of this criterion, “federally
                                         insured depository institution” with respect to a foreign financial institution
                                         means a foreign financial institution that meets the requirements of Rule 13k-1(b)(1)
                                         of the Securities Exchange Act. | X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
|1122(d)(2)(vi)                                              | Unissued
    checks are safeguarded so as to prevent unauthorized access.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  





















|SERVICING
    CRITERIA | APPLICABLE
    SERVICING CRITERIA                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | INAPPLICABLE
                                                                                SERVICING
                                                                                CRITERIA                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
|---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|Reference              | Criteria                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | Performed
                                                                                                                                                    Directly by
                                                                                                                                                                                        Asserting
                                                                                Party
|1122(d)(2)(vii)        | Reconciliations
    are prepared on a monthly basis for all asset-backed securities related bank accounts, including custodial accounts and related
    bank clearing accounts. These reconciliations are (A) mathematically accurate; (B) prepared within 30 calendar days after
    the bank statement cutoff date, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements; (C) reviewed and approved
    by someone other than the person who prepared the reconciliation; and (D) contain explanations for reconciling items. These
    reconciling items are resolved within 90 calendar days of their original identification, or such other number of days specified
    in the transaction agreements. | X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
|                       | Investor
    Remittances and Reporting                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
|1122(d)(3)(i)          | Reports
    to investors, including those to be filed with the Commission, are maintained in accordance with the transaction agreements
    and applicable Commission requirements. Specifically, such reports (A) are prepared in accordance with timeframes and other
    terms set forth in the transaction agreements; (B) provide information calculated in accordance with the terms specified in
    the transaction agreements; (C) are filed with the Commission as required by its rules and regulations; and (D) agree with
    investors’ or the trustee’s records as to the total unpaid principal balance and number of pool assets serviced
    by the Servicer.                                              | X1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
|1122(d)(3)(ii)         | Amounts
    due to investors are allocated and remitted in accordance with timeframes, distribution priority and other terms set forth
    in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
|1122(d)(3)(iii)        | Disbursements
    made to an investor are posted within two business days to the Servicer’s investor records, or such other number of
    days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
|1122(d)(3)(iv)         | Amounts
    remitted to investors per the investor reports agree with cancelled checks, or other form of payment, or custodial bank statements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
|                       | Pool
    Asset Administration                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
|1122(d)(4)(i)          | Collateral
    or security on pool assets is maintained as required by the transaction agreements or related mortgage loan documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
|1122(d)(4)(ii)         | Pool
    asset and related documents are safeguarded as required by the transaction agreements                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
|1122(d)(4)(iii)        | Any
    additions, removals or substitutions to the asset pool are made, reviewed and approved in accordance with any conditions or
    requirements in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                







1Excludes the criteria as set forth on 3(i)(C) and 3(i)(D) which is not applicable to the Asserting Party.



2The processing of payments within 2 business day criteria is not applicable as the Asserting Party does not routinely accept
or process payments.



















|SERVICING
    CRITERIA | APPLICABLE
    SERVICING CRITERIA                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         | INAPPLICABLE
    SERVICING CRITERIA                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
|---------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|Reference              | Criteria                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | Performed
                                                                                Directly
                                                                                by
                                                                                Asserting
                                                                                Party
|1122(d)(4)(iv)         | Payments
    on pool assets, including any payoffs, made in accordance with the related pool asset documents are posted to the Servicer’s
    obligor records maintained no more than two business days after receipt, or such other number of days specified in the transaction
    agreements, and allocated to principal, interest or other items (e.g., escrow) in accordance with the related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                  | X2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
|1122(d)(4)(v)          | The
    Servicer’s records regarding the pool assets agree with the Servicer’s records with respect to an obligor’s
    unpaid principal balance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
|1122(d)(4)(vi)         | Changes
    with respect to the terms or status of an obligor’s pool assets (e.g., loan modifications or re-agings) are made, reviewed
    and approved by authorized personnel in accordance with the transaction agreements and related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
|1122(d)(4)(vii)        | Loss
    mitigation or recovery actions (e.g., forbearance plans, modifications and deeds in lieu of foreclosure, foreclosures and
    repossessions, as applicable) are initiated, conducted and concluded in accordance with the timeframes or other requirements
    established by the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
|1122(d)(4)(viii)       | Records
    documenting collection efforts are maintained during the period a pool asset is delinquent in accordance with the transaction
    agreements. Such records are maintained on at least a monthly basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements,
    and describe the entity’s activities in monitoring delinquent pool assets including, for example, phone calls, letters
    and payment rescheduling plans in cases where delinquency is deemed temporary (e.g., illness or unemployment).                                                                            | X                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
|1122(d)(4)(ix)         | Adjustments
    to interest rates or rates of return for pool assets with variable rates are computed based on the related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
|1122(d)(4)(x)          | Regarding
    any funds held in trust for an obligor (such as escrow accounts): (A) such funds are analyzed, in accordance with the obligor’s
    pool asset documents, on at least an annual basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements; (B) interest
    on such funds is paid, or credited, to obligors in accordance with applicable pool asset documents and state laws; and (C)
    such funds are returned to the obligor within 30 calendar days of full repayment of the related pool assets, or such other
    number of days specified in the transaction agreements. |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
|1122(d)(4)(xi)         | Payments
    made on behalf of an obligor (such as tax or insurance payments) are made on or before the related penalty or expiration dates,
    as indicated on the appropriate bills or notices for such payments, provided that such support has been received by the Servicer
    at least 30 calendar days prior to these dates, or such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
|1122(d)(4)(xii)        | Any
    late payment penalties in connection with any payment to be made on behalf of an obligor are paid from the Servicer’s
    funds and not charged to the obligor, unless the late payment was due to the obligor’s error or omission.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      





1Excludes the criteria as set forth on 3(i)(C) and 3(i)(D) which is not applicable to the Asserting Party.



2The processing of payments within 2 business day criteria is not applicable as the Asserting Party does not routinely accept
or process payments.

















|SERVICING
    CRITERIA | APPLICABLE
                                         SERVICING CRITERIA                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | INAPPLICABLE
                                                                                SERVICING
                                                                                CRITERIA                                                                                                                                                                   
|---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|Reference              | Criteria                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | Performed
                                                                                                                                                    Directly
                                                                                                                                       by
        
        Asserting
        
        Party
|1122(d)(4)(xiii)       | Disbursements
                                         made on behalf of an obligor are posted within two business days to the obligor’s
                                         records maintained by the Servicer, or such other number of days specified in the transaction
                                         agreements. |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
|1122(d)(4)(xiv)        | Delinquencies,
    charge-offs and uncollectible accounts are recognized and recorded in accordance with the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
|1122(d)(4)(xv)         | Any
                                         external enhancement or other support, identified in Item 1114(a)(1) through (3) or Item
                                         1115 of Regulation AB, is maintained as set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                      |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   









1Excludes the criteria as set forth on 3(i)(C) and 3(i)(D) which is not applicable to the Asserting Party.



2The processing of payments within 2 business day criteria is not applicable as the Asserting Party does not routinely accept
or process payments.