(logo) C-III Asset Management

 

 

**Management’s Report onAssessment of Compliance with Securities and Exchange Commission’s RegulationAB Servicing Criteria**

 

 

1.     C-III Asset Management LLC (“C-III”) isresponsible for assessing compliance with the servicing criteria applicable toit under paragraph (d) of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, as of and for the12-month period ending December 31, 2018 (the “Reporting Period”). Thetransactions covered by this report include all transactions for which C-IIIacted as servicer involving first lien commercial mortgage loans (the“Platform”).

 

2.     Except as set forth in paragraph 3 below, C-IIIused criteria set forth in paragraph (d) of Item 1122 of Regulation AB toassess the compliance with the applicable servicing criteria.

 

3.     The criteria listed in the column title“Inapplicable Servicing Criteria” on Appendix A hereto are inapplicable toC-III based on the activities it performs with respect to the Platform.

 

4.     C-III has determined that the followingservicing criteria are not applicable to the C-III’s primary servicing based onthe activities it performs: 1122(d)(4)(i)-(ii).

 

5.     C-III has determined that it has performed noactivities included in the following primary servicing criteria:1122(d)(4)(iii).

 

6.     C-III has determined that the followingservicing criteria are not applicable to the C-III’s special servicing based onthe activities it performs: 1122(d)(4)(x)(a)-(b) and 1122(d)(4)(xii)-(xiv).

 

7.     C-III has determined that it has performed noactivities included in the following special servicing criteria: 1122(d)(2)(i)and 1122(d)(2)(iii)-(vii).

 

8.     C-III has complied in all material respects withthe applicable servicing criteria as of December 31, 2018 and for the ReportingPeriod with respect to the Platform taken as a whole.

 

9.     Dixon Hughes Goodman LLP, an independentregistered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on C-III’sassessment of compliance with the applicable servicing criteria for theReporting Period.

 

 

Date: January 31, 2019

 

 

**C-III Asset Management LLC**

 

/s/ Barry K. Davis

Barry K. Davis, President

 

/s/ Lindsey Wright 

Lindsey Wright, Senior ManagingDirector, Special Servicing

 

/s/ John Roach

John Roach, Director, PrimaryServicing

 

 

APPENDIX A

 

| **SERVICING CRITERIA** | **APPLICABLE    SERVICING CRITERIA**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | **INAPPLICABLE   SERVICING    CRITERIA** |
|------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------|
| **Reference**          | **Criteria**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | **Performed Directly by**

**C-III**     | **Performed**

**by**

**Vendor(s)**

**for which**

**C-III is the Responsible   Party** | **Performed by   subservicer(s) or vendor(s) for which C**

**-III is NOT the   Responsible Party** | **NOT**

**performed by C-III or by   subservicer(s)**

**or vendor(s) retained by**

**C-III** |
|                   | **General Servicing Considerations**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |                                     |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(i)          |  

Policies and procedures are  instituted to monitor any performance or other triggers and events of default  in accordance with the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | X                                        |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(ii)         |  

If any material servicing activities  are outsourced to third parties, policies and procedures are instituted to  monitor the third party’s performance and compliance with such servicing  activities.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | X                                        |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(iii)        |  

Any requirements in the  transaction agreements to maintain a back-up servicer for the pool assets are  maintained.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |                                     |   |   | X |
| 1122(d)(1)(iv)         |  

A fidelity bond and errors  and omissions policy is in effect on the party participating in the servicing  function throughout the reporting period in the amount of coverage required  by and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | X                                        |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(1)(v)          |  

Aggregation of information,  as applicable, is mathematically accurate and the information conveyed  accurately reflects the information.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | X                                        |   |   |   |
|                   | **Cash Collection and Administration**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |                                     |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(i)          |  

Payments on pool assets are  deposited into the appropriate custodial bank accounts and related bank  clearing accounts no more than two business days following receipt, or such  other number of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | X                                        |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(ii)         |  

Disbursements made via wire  transfer on behalf of an obligor or to an investor are made only by  authorized personnel.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |                                     |   |   | X |
| 1122(d)(2)(iii)        |  

Advances of funds or guarantees  regarding collections, cash flows or distributions, and any interest or other  fees charged for such advances, are made, reviewed and approved as specified  in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | X                                        |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(iv)         |  

The related accounts for the  transaction, such as cash reserve accounts or accounts established as a form  of overcollateralization, are separately maintained (e.g., with respect to  commingling of cash) as set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | X                                        |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(v)          |  

Each custodial account is  maintained at a federally insured depository institution as set forth in the  transaction agreements. For purposes of this criterion, “federally insured  depository institution” with respect to a foreign financial institution means  a foreign financial institution that meets the requirements of Rule  13k-1(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              | X                                        |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(vi)         |  

Unissued checks are  safeguarded so as to prevent unauthorized access.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | X                                        |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(2)(vii)        |  

Reconciliations are prepared  on a monthly basis for all asset-backed securities related bank accounts,  including custodial accounts and related bank clearing accounts. These  reconciliations are (A) mathematically accurate; (B) prepared within 30  calendar days after the bank statement cutoff date, or such other number of  days specified in the transaction agreements; (C) reviewed and approved by  someone other than the person who prepared the reconciliation; and (D)  contain explanations for reconciling items. These reconciling items are  resolved within 90 calendar days of their original identification, or such  other number of days specified in the transaction agreements. | X                                        |   |   |   |
|                   | **Investor Remittances and Reporting**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |                                     |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(3)(i)          |  

Reports to investors, including  those to be filed with the Commission, are maintained in accordance with the  transaction agreements and applicable Commission requirements. Specifically,  such reports (A) are prepared in accordance with timeframes and other terms  set forth in the transaction agreements; (B) provide information calculated  in accordance with the terms specified in the transaction agreements; (C) are  filed with the Commission as required by its rules and regulations; and (D)  agree with investors’ or the trustee’s records as to the total unpaid  principal balance and number of pool assets serviced by the Servicer.                                   |                                     |   |   | X |
| 1122(d)(3)(ii)         |  

Amounts due to investors are  allocated and remitted in accordance with timeframes, distribution priority  and other terms set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |                                     |   |   | X |
| 1122(d)(3)(iii)        |  

Disbursements made to an  investor are posted within two business days to the Servicer’s investor  records, or such other number of days specified in the transaction  agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |                                     |   |   | X |
| 1122(d)(3)(iv)         |  

Amounts remitted to  investors per the investor reports agree with cancelled checks, or other form  of payment, or custodial bank statements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                     |   |   | X |
|                   | **Pool Asset Administration**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |                                     |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(i)          |  

Collateral or security on  pool assets is maintained as required by the transaction agreements or  related mortgage loan documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | X                                        |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(ii)         |  

Pool asset and related  documents are safeguarded as required by the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |                                     |   |   | X |
| 1122(d)(4)(iii)        |  

Any additions, removals or substitutions  to the asset pool are made, reviewed and approved in accordance with any  conditions or requirements in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | X                                        |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(iv)         |  

Payments on pool assets,  including any payoffs, made in accordance with the related pool asset  documents are posted to the Servicer’s obligor records maintained no more  than two business days after receipt, or such other number of days specified  in the transaction agreements, and allocated to principal, interest or other  items (e.g., escrow) in accordance with the related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | X                                        |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(v)          |  

The Servicer’s records  regarding the pool assets agree with the Servicer’s records with respect to  an obligor’s unpaid principal balance.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                     |   |   | X |
| 1122(d)(4)(vi)         |  

Changes with respect to the  terms or status of an obligor's pool assets (e.g., loan modifications or  re-agings) are made, reviewed and approved by authorized personnel in  accordance with the transaction agreements and related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | X                                        |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(vii)        |  

Loss mitigation or recovery  actions (e.g., forbearance plans, modifications and deeds in lieu of  foreclosure, foreclosures and repossessions, as applicable) are initiated,  conducted and concluded in accordance with the timeframes or other requirements  established by the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    | X                                        |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(viii)       |  

Records documenting  collection efforts are maintained during the period a pool asset is  delinquent in accordance with the transaction agreements. Such records are maintained  on at least a monthly basis, or such other period specified in the  transaction agreements, and describe the entity’s activities in monitoring  delinquent pool assets including, for example, phone calls, letters and  payment rescheduling plans in cases where delinquency is deemed temporary  (e.g., illness or unemployment).                                                                                                                                                                                   | X                                        |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(ix)         |  

Adjustments to interest  rates or rates of return for pool assets with variable rates are computed  based on the related pool asset documents.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |                                     |   |   | X |
| 1122(d)(4)(x)          |  

Regarding any funds held in  trust for an obligor (such as escrow accounts): (A) such funds are analyzed,  in accordance with the obligor’s pool asset documents, on at least an annual  basis, or such other period specified in the transaction agreements; (B)  interest on such funds is paid, or credited, to obligors in accordance with  applicable pool asset documents and state laws; and (C) such funds are  returned to the obligor within 30 calendar days of full repayment of the  related pool assets, or such other number of days specified in the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                           | X                                        |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xi)         |  

Payments made on behalf of  an obligor (such as tax or insurance payments) are made on or before the related  penalty or expiration dates, as indicated on the appropriate bills or notices  for such payments, provided that such support has been received by the  Servicer at least 30 calendar days prior to these dates, or such other number  of days specified in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | X                                        |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xii)        |  

Any late payment penalties  in connection with any payment to be made on behalf of an obligor are paid  from the Servicer’s funds and not charged to the obligor, unless the late  payment was due to the obligor’s error or omission.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | X                                        |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xiii)       |  

Disbursements made on behalf  of an obligor are posted within two business days to the obligor’s records  maintained by the Servicer, or such other number of days specified in the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | X                                        |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xiv)        |  

Delinquencies, charge-offs  and uncollectible accounts are recognized and recorded in accordance with the  transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | X                                        |   |   |   |
| 1122(d)(4)(xv)         | Any external enhancement or other  support, identified in Item 1114(a)(1) through (3) or Item 1115 of Regulation  AB, is maintained as set forth in the transaction agreements.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       |                                     |   |   | X |