Editorial Note on Part 1045
Editorial Notes: Nomenclature changes to part 1045 appear at 88 FR 41294, June 26, 2023, and 88 FR 82238, Nov. 24, 2023.

§ 1045.30 What definitions apply to this part? The following definitions apply to this part: *Agency* means any “executive agency” as defined in 5 U.S.C. 105; any “Military Department” as defined in 5 U.S.C. 102; and any other entity within the executive branch that has access to RD, FRD, or TFNI information or matter.
*Associate RD Management Official (ARDMO)* means a person appointed in accordance with agency policy to assist the RD Management Official (RDMO) with managing the implementation of this part within that agency.
*Atomic Energy Act (AEA)* means the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2011 *et seq.*).
*Automatic Declassification* means the declassification of NSI based on a specific date, event, or timeframe, in accordance with E.O. 13526, or prior or successor orders.
*Classification* means the act or process by which information or matter is determined to require protection as RD, FRD, or TFNI, under the AEA or as NSI under E.O. 13526 or prior or successor orders.
*Classification category* identifies whether information is classified by statute or E.O. The classification categories are: RD, FRD, TFNI (classified by the AEA), and NSI (classified by E.O.).
*Classification guidance* means any instruction or source approved by an appropriate authority that prescribes the classification of specific information (*e.g.,* classification guide, classification bulletins, portion-marked source documents).
*Classification guide* means a written record of detailed instructions, approved by an appropriate authority, that explicitly identifies whether specific information is classified, usually concerning a system, plan, project, or program. If classified, the level and category of classification assigned to such information is specified. For NSI, the classification duration is also specified.
*Classified information* means: ( 1 ) Information determined to be RD, FRD, or TFNI under the AEA and this part, or
( 2 ) Information that has been determined pursuant to E.O. 13526 or any predecessor order to require protection against unauthorized disclosure and is marked to indicate its classification status when in documentary form.
*Classification level* means one of the three following designators for RD, FRD, and TFNI: ( 1 ) *Top Secret (TS)* is applied to RD, FRD, or TFNI that is vital to the national security and the unauthorized disclosure of which could reasonably be expected to cause exceptionally grave damage to the national security that the appropriate official is able to identify or describe.
( 2 ) *Secret (S)* is applied to RD, FRD, or TFNI, the unauthorized disclosure of which could reasonably be expected to cause serious damage to the national security that the appropriate official is able to identify or describe.
( 3 ) *Confidential (C)* is applied to RD, FRD, or TFNI the unauthorized disclosure of which could reasonably be expected to cause undue risk to the common defense and security that the appropriate official is able to identify or describe.
*Classified matter* means anything in physical or electronic form that contains or reveals classified information.
*Contractor* means any industrial, educational, commercial, or other entity, grantee, or licensee at all tiers, including a person that has executed an agreement with the Federal Government for the purpose of performing under a contract, license, or other agreement.
*Declassification* means a determination by an appropriate authority that: ( 1 ) Information no longer warrants protection against unauthorized disclosure in the interest of the national security; or
( 2 ) Matter no longer contains or reveals classified information.
*DOE* means the Department of Energy.
*Director, Office of Classification,* means DOE's Director, Office of Classification.
*Director, Office of Environment, Health, Safety and Security* means DOE's Director for Environment, Health, Safety and Security or any person to whom the Director's duties are delegated.
*Downgrading* means: ( 1 ) A decision by DOE that information classified as RD or TFNI is classified at a lower level than currently identified in a DOE or joint classification guide;
( 2 ) A joint decision by DOE and the Department of Defense (DoD) that FRD is classified at a lower level than currently identified in a DOE or joint classification guide; or
( 3 ) A decision by an RD Derivative Classifier (or in the case of TFNI, a person trained to derivatively classify TFNI) based on classification guides and bulletins that matter containing RD, FRD, or TFNI is classified at a lower level than currently marked.
( 4 ) A decision, based on a DOE or joint classification guide, by an authorized person that matter containing RD, FRD, or TFNI is classified at a less sensitive category (*e.g.,* RD to FRD, RD to NSI) than currently marked.
*Formerly Restricted Data (FRD)* means classified information removed from the RD category under the AEA (section 142(d)), after DOE and DoD jointly determine it is related primarily to the military utilization of nuclear weapons and that the information can be adequately protected in a manner similar to NSI.
*Government* means the executive branch of the Federal Government of the United States.
*Government information* means information that is owned by, produced by or for, or is under the control of the U.S. Government.
*Information* means facts, data, or knowledge, as opposed to the medium in which it is contained.
*Initial determination* means the process used by the Director, Office of Classification, to determine if new information is RD. New information that falls under the definition of RD is presumed classified as RD until the Director, Office of Classification makes the initial determination as to its classification status.
*Interagency Security Classification Appeals Panel (ISCAP)* means a Panel established and administered pursuant to E.O. 13526 and prior or successor E.O.s to perform functions specified in the order with respect to NSI.
*Matter* means any combination of physical documents, electronic instances of information or data (including email) at rest or in transit, or information or data presentation or representation regardless of physical form or characteristics.
*National security* means the national defense or foreign relations of the United States.
*National Security Information (NSI)* means information that has been determined pursuant to E.O. 13526 or prior or successor E.O.s to require protection against unauthorized disclosure and is marked to indicate its classification status.
*Nuclear weapon* means atomic weapon.
*Originating activity,* for the purpose of RD, FRD, or TFNI, means any development of specific matter (*e.g.,* report, guide) within an organization, working group, or between persons, including coordination of a product for classification review.
*Person* means: ( 1 ) Any individual, corporation, partnership, firm, association, trust, estate, public or private institution, group, Government agency other than the Commission, any State or any political subdivision of, or any political entity within a State, any foreign government or nation or any political subdivision of any such government or nation, or other entity; and
( 2 ) Any legal successor, representative, agent, or agency of the foregoing.
*Portion marking* means the application of certain classification markings to reasonably segregable sections of matter (*e.g.,* paragraphs, phrases, sentences). This also includes any markings required by national policy to control portions of unclassified information.
*Restricted Data (RD)* means all data concerning the design, manufacture, or utilization of atomic weapons; the production of special nuclear material; or the use of special nuclear material in the production of energy, except for data declassified or removed from the RD category pursuant to section 142 of the AEA.
*RD Derivative Classifier* means a person specifically trained and, when required, designated to derivatively classify matter containing RD or FRD in areas in which they have programmatic expertise.
*RD Management Official (RDMO)* means a person appointed by an agency to be responsible for managing the implementation of this part within the agency.
*Secretary* means the Secretary of Energy.
*Source document* means existing classified, portion-marked matter that contains classified information that is incorporated, paraphrased, restated, or generated in new form into new matter.
*Special nuclear materials* means special nuclear material as defined in the AEA.
*Transclassified Foreign Nuclear Information (TFNI)* means: ( 1 ) Information concerning the nuclear energy programs of other nations (including subnational groups) that is removed from the RD category under the AEA (section 142(e)) after DOE and the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) jointly determine that the information is necessary to carry out intelligence-related activities under the National Security Act of 1947, as amended, and that the information can be adequately protected in a manner similar to NSI. TFNI includes information removed from the RD category by past agreements between DOE and the Director of Central Intelligence or past and future agreements with the DNI.
( 2 ) TFNI does not include: ( i ) RD or FRD concerning United Kingdom (U.K.) or Canadian programs;
( ii ) Any U.S. RD or FRD, including that which the U.S. has transmitted to other nations;
( iii ) Any evaluation of foreign information based on the use of U.S. RD or FRD unless also specifically transclassified to TFNI or any evaluation that could reveal such data concerning the U.S., U.K., or Canadian programs;
( iv ) Classified atomic energy information received from a foreign government pursuant to an agreement imposing security measures equivalent for those in effect for RD; or
( v ) Classified information on the Tripartite Gas Centrifuge and its successor programs, including data on the gas centrifuge work of each of the participants.
*TFNI guideline* means a policy document that describes information which meets the TFNI criteria for various collection assets.
*Upgrading* means: ( 1 ) A decision by DOE that information classified as RD or TFNI is classified at a higher level than currently identified in a DOE or joint classification guide;
( 2 ) A joint decision by DOE and DoD that FRD is classified at a higher level than currently identified in a DOE or joint classification guide; or
( 3 ) A decision by an RD Derivative Classifier, (or in the case of TFNI, a person trained to classify TFNI) based on classification guidance, that matter containing RD, FRD, or TFNI is classified at a higher level or category than currently marked. This includes correcting the classification level or category of matter that was never marked as well as matter erroneously marked as unclassified.
[83 FR 66007, Dec. 21, 2018, as amended at 88 FR 41294, June 26, 2023]