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NBS TECHNICAL NOTE 859

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE/ National Bureau of Standards

i*ll PA1% AFl I F 1111 FS All IVIPA

ENFORCEMENT FACILITIES—

Planning, Design, Construction
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OW STANDAH

LITERATURE SEARCH: m 1 4 m

LAW ENFORCEMENT FACIUTIES-Planning, Design, Construction <S£,^"

no* Sis*?

Robert Kapsch and John Stroik, Editors

Architectural Research Section

Center for Building Technology

Institute for Applied Technology

National Bureau of Standards

Washington, D.C. 20234

Prepared for Law Enforcement Standards Laboratory

National Bureau of Standards

Sponsored by

The U.S. Department of Justice Law Enforcement Assistance Administration The National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Washington, D.C. 20530 ^ ° F

Co.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, Rogers C. B. Morton, Secretary

James A. Baker, III, Under Secretary

Dr. Betsy Ancker-Johnson, Assistant Secretary for Science and Technology

U 5 NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS, Ernest Ambler, Acting Director

\\\

Issued November 1975
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 75-600000

National Bureau of Standards Technical Note 859

Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Tech. Note 859, 221 pages (Nov. 1975) CODEN: NBTNAE

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 1975

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington. D.C. 20402

(Order by SD Catalog No. C13.46:859). Price $4.15 Stock No. 003-003-01543-1
• ABSTRACT

Citations and abstracts are provided on literature concerning the

planning, design and construction of law enforcement facilities in the

United States and in foreign countries. In addition, plans of 21 select

law enforcement facilities are included.

KEY WORDS

Architecture, Bibliography, Building, Construction, Law Enforcement Facilities

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I NTRODUCT I ON VII

SECTION A, THE AMERICAN LITERATURE

ELMIRA SMYRL, MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Al

SECTION B, THE FOREIGN LITERATURE

IFAN PAYNE, UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND Bl

SECTION C, THE DESIGNS

DAVID MORRIS, UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CI

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This report was formulated by the Law Enforcement Standards Laboratory of the

National Bureau of Standards under the direction of Avery Horton, Program

Manager, and Jacob J. Diamond, Chief of LESL. Jenkins Washington of the

Architectural Research Section, NBS, assisted in the preparation of the report

and Cheryl Talley typed the final manuscript.

LITERATURE SEARCH: LAW ENFORCEMENT FACILITIES-Planning, Design, Construction

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

This report was prepared by architectural researchers under contract

to the Architectural Research Section, Technical Evaluation and Application

Division, Center for Building Technology, National Bureau of Standards.

It was prepared for the Law Enforcement Standards Laboratory of the National

Bureau of Standards and was sponsored by the National Institute of Law

Enforcement and Criminal Justice, which received the original report

September 1972 (NBS Report No. 73-279).

The purpose of this report is to present summaries of publications

pertaining to the planning, design, and construction of law enforcement

facilities. Section A presents material pertaining to facilities in the

United States while Section B presents the same type of material for

facilities in other countries. Besides the books, articles, and other

material contained in Sections A and B, a great deal of information is

conveyed by plans and drawings of law enforcement facilities. For that

reason, Section C contains a selection of drawings of contemporary law

enforcement facilities.

In order to make the literature summaries of Section A and B more

useful, these sections were organized so that the reader can cut individual

citations out of the report and use them in a card file. In addition, an indexing system was used to aid the reader in better understanding the

scope and content of each citation. The indexing system used was the Royal

Institute of British Architect's adaptation of the International SfB Classification System. The indexing system is explained on pages VIII through

XXVII.

VII
Adaptation of Royal Institute of British

Architects (R.I.B.A.) Classification System

To Law Enforcement Facilities

Each abstract contains, in the upper right

hand corner, a R.I.B.A. classification number.

This number serves as a fingerprint of the

scope of the material abstracted. The

following pages prescribe how to utilize this

number. Only those numbers applicable to this

report have been included. The more complete

description is available from the Royal

Institute of British Architects, 66 Portland

Place, London Wl and is entitled, "Construction

Indexing Manual .

VIII
Outline of Classification System

There are four main tables in a R.I.B.A. classification

number. These four tables are as follows:

Table 1 Representing the built environment as a whole and particular building types.

The classification symbols for this table

are denoted by numbers, e.g.,

40 4- Table 2 Representing the different parts or

elements of the building. The classification symbols for this table are denoted by numbers in brackets, e.g.,

(35)

Table 3 Representing construction forms and

materials. The classification symbols

for this table are denoted by letters

of the alphabet, e.g.,

- I i N | ZZ

Table 4 Representing abstract concepts. The

classification symbols for this table

are denoted by letters in brackets, e.g.,

1 i I (B)

IX
R.I.B.A. TABLE 1 BUILDING TYPES

3 ADMINISTRATIVE COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS

30 DEPARTMENTS, INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL SPACES

31 OFFICIAL ADMINISTRATION BUILDINGS

313 Administrative National Buildings,

Ministries, Government Departments

315 Administrative Regional and

Local Buildings

317 Law

4 HEALTH AND WELFARE BUILDINGS

40 DEPARTMENTS, INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL SPACES

41 HOSPITALS

42 OTHER HEALTH BUILDINGS

48 PRISON BUILDINGS

481 Special Prisons Including

Maximum Security Prisons

482 Secure Prisons

483 Semi-Secure Prisons

484 Open Prisons

488 Military, Police Detention Centers

7 EDUCATIONAL, CULTURAL, SCIENTIFIC BUILDINGS

70 DEPARTMENTS, INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL SPACES

71 SCHOOLS

717 Special Schools

718 Approved Schools, Borstals

72 UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES

728 Military Academies, Training Establishments

9 BUILDINGS, ARCHITECTURE, SPACES IN GENERAL

90 EXTERNAL SPACES
R.I.B.A. TABLE 2 PARTS OR ELEMENTS OF THE BUILDING

(1) SUBSTRUCTURE

(2) PRIMARY ELEMENTS

(3) SECONDARY ELEMENTS

(4) FINISHES

(5) SERVICES

(11

(13

(16

(17

(21

(22

(23

(24

(27

(28

(31

(32

(33

(34

(35

(37

(41

(42

(43

(44

(45

(47

(51

(52

(53

(54

(55

(56

(57

Excavations

Floor Beds

Foundations

Pile Foundations

External Walls

Internal Walls

Floors § Galleries

Stairs, Ramps, Shafts

Roofs Frames

External Openings

Internal Openings

Secondary Elements,

Floors

Balustrades

Ceilings, Suspended

Secondary Elements,

Roofs

External Wall Finishes

Internal Wall Finishes

Floor Finishes

Stair Finishes

Ceiling Finishes

Roof Finishes

Refuse Disposal

Drainage

Hot § Cold Water

Gas, Compressed Air

Refrigeration

Space Heating

Ventilation § Air

Conditioning

(6) Installations

(7) Fixtures

(8) Loose Equipment

(9) Bldg. $ Site

(62)

(63

(64

(66

(68

(71

(72

(73

(74

(75

(76

(81

(82

(83

(84

(85

(86

Power

Lighting

Communications

Transport

Security

Circulation Fixtures

General Room Fixtures

Culinary Fixtures

Sanitary Fixtures

Cleaning Fixtures

Storage Fixtures

Circulation Loose Equipment

General Room Loose Equipment

Culinary Loose Equipment

Sanitary Loose Equipment

Cleaning Loose Equipment

Storage Loose Equipment

(90) Site Only

XI
R.I.B.A. TABLE 3 CONSTRUCTION FORMS AND MATERIALS

N. CONSTRUCTION

\. FORM

MATERIAL X.

3M

•H

coc

h

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tOU

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03

toc

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•H

!-> CJ

CD CO

to

CDP.

•H

Ph

10

CD

4H

10

V)

CD

fi •H

c/> +-> 1—1 H Foils,

Papers

(except

finishing

papers)

to +j

CD

CD co

CD

i-H s-d

i—

O

ft

to

4-> <D

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8*

i-H CO

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+->

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H

to M

CD

<u CO13•HMH

Pi

toCD

I—I •HH

H

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•H

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CDCD ,c

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CD

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to

Si

CD

PhDO

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t/> -H

•H fi S-S

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•H

IS

toC

CDCo1

u

e

HI

to

4-> i-H (J 03 3 fi T3 CD O C

fi CD O, C.3 E F G H I J K L M N P R S T u V X Y

In Formed Products

e Natural Stone Fe Ge Ne Re Se Xe Ye

£ Precast Concrete Ff Gf Hf If Nf Rf Sf Xf Yf

g Clay Fg Gg Ik Ng Rg Sg Xg Yg

h Metal Gh Hh Ih Jh Lh Mh Nh Rh Sh Xh Yh

i Wood Fi Gi Hi Ni Ri Si Ui Xi Yi

J_ Natural Fibre Fi Gi Hi ii Ji Ki Lj R.i s,i Tj u,i Xj Yj m Mineral Fibre Im Jm Km Rm Ym

n Plastics Fn Gn Hn In Jn Kn Ln Mn Nn Rn Sn Tn Un Xn Yn

Glass Fo Ho Io No Ro So Xo Yo

In Formless Products

P Loose Fill Yp

_a. Cement, Concrete Eq Pq Yq

r Gypsum Pr Vr Vr

s Bituminous

Materials

Ps Vs Ys

Agents, Chemical

t Fixing, Jointing

Agents

Xt Yt

u Protective

Materials

Vu Yu

V Painting Materials Vv Yv

w Other Chemicals Yw

X Plants Yx

y Any § All Materials Ey Fy Gy Hy iy Jy Ky Ly My Ny py Ry sy Ty Uy Vy Xy Yy

XII
R.I.B.A. TABLE 4 ABSTRACT CONCEPTS

ACTIVITIES

(A) Administration, (Al) Founding, Taking (M) Sound, Quiet, (M2) Insulation Against

Management Over In General Sound

(A2) Financing, Ac- (N) Light (N2) Lightproofing

counting (Q) Radiation (Q2) Insulation Against

(A3) Design, Physical Radiation

Planning 00 Fire (Rl) Prevention, Protection

(B) Construction (Bl) Protection (R2) Means of Escape

Plant (B2) Temporary Works (R3) Fire Fighting

(B3) Transport Plant (S) Durability (S2) Chemical Effects,

(D) Construction (Dl) Protecting Corrosion

Operations (D2) Clearing, Pre- (S3) Effect of Impurities

paring (U) Special Rqmts. (Ul) Method of Operation

(D3) Transporting,

Lifting

(U2)

(U3)

Connection Data

Performance Data

(V) Building

Surrounds, Etc.

(VI)

(V2)

Proper Use Need for Special Units

REQUIREMENTS (V3) Effect on Surroundings

(E) Rqmts . , In (El) Construction

General Rqmts

00 Maintenance

(Wl) Maintenance

(E2) User Rqmts. Alteration (W2) Servicing § Routine

(E3) Types of User Cleaning

(F) Layout, Shape, (W3) Redecoration

Dimensions 00 Economics

(Yl) Availability of Finance

(G) Appearance

(G2) Properties Time Rqmts. (Y2) Costs, Prices

Aesthetics (G3) Character of

Visible Surfaces

(Y3) Initial Capital

(H) Physical, Chemical, Biological

Factors

(I) Air Water Con- trol

(12)

(13)

Damp Proofing

Weather Incidence

(J) Heat, Cool in General

(J2) Insulation, Heat Loss 00 Strength, Statics,

Stability

(L) Mechanics

Dynamics

(L2)

(L3)

Processes,

Properties

Fluid Mechanics,

Hydraul ics

XIII
R.I.B.A. TABLE 4 ABSTRACT CONCEPTS (CONT'D.) DETAILED SUBDIVISION OF (A)

(A) ADMINISTRATION, (Al) FOUNDING, TAKING (A2) FINANCING,

MANAGEMENT OVER ACCOUNTING

Common Subdivisions (Al) to (A9)

(Aa)

(Ab) Forms of

Presentation

(Ac) Time (history)

CAd) Place

(Ae) Biography

(A£) Administration, (Alf) Organizational (A2f) Account inj Organization Structure Systems

(Ag) Communications

In General

(Alg) Communications

(Ah) Preparation of

Documentation

(Alh) Preparation of

Documentation

(Ai) Public Relations (Ali) Public Relations,

Advertising

(Aj) Controls, Pro- (Alj) Controls, Pro- (A2j

) Controls

cedures cedures Taxation

(Ak) Organizations

(Al)

(Am) Personnel (Aim) Personnel

(An) Education (Aln) Staff Training

(Ao) Research (Alo) Operational

Research

(Ap) Standardization (Alp) and M

(Aq) Testing, Evaluation

(A3) DESIGN, PHYSI- CAL PLANNING

(A4) COST PLANNING

TENDERS, CON- TRACTS

(A3f) Methodology,

Process of

Design

(A3g) Meetings

(A3h) Preparation of

Project Docu- ments

(A3j) Building Con- trols, Proce- dures

(A4f) Methodology of

Cost Planning

(A4h) Preparation of Documents

(A4j) Controls,

Procedures

XIV
R.I.B.A. TABLE 4 ABSTRACT CONCEPTS (CONT'D.) DETAILED SUBDIVISION OF (A) (Cont'd.)

(A) ADMINISTRATION,

MANAGEMENT

(A5) PRODUCTION PLANNING, CONTROL

(A6) BUYING, DELIVERY

(A7) INSPECTION,

QUALITY

CONTROL

(A8) HANDING

OVER,

FEEDBACK

(A9) SUNDRY

Common Subdivisions (Al) to (A9)

(Aa)

(Ab) Forms of

Presentation

(Ac) Time (history)

(Ad) Place

(Ae) Biography

(Af) Administration, (A5f) Resource Re- Organization quirements

(Ag) Communications (A5g) Meetings

(Ah) Preparation of

Documentation

(A5h) Documentation

(Ai) Public Relations

(Aj) Controls, Pro- cedures

(Ak) Organizations

(Al)

(Am) Personnel

(An) Education

(Ao) Research

(Ap) Standardization (A5p) Work Study

(Aq) Testing, Evaluation

tion-of of Inspectionl tion of

Buying Handover

Meetings

(A8h) Building

Owners

Manual

(A6f) Organiza- (A7f) Organization (A8f) Organiza-

(A6g)

(A6j) Import (A7j) Controls,

Controls Procedures

(A6o) Market

Research

(A7q) Testing

for Quality

Control

XV
(Ay)

(Az)

R.I.B.A. TABLE 4 ABSTRACT CONCEPTS (CONT'D.)

SPECIAL SUBDIVISIONS (Al) TO (A9)

(Ar) (Air) Accommodat ion

Premises

(A2r) Accounts, Trading, Profits(A3r) Brief Instructions

(As) (Als) Secretarial

Activities

(A2s) Income, Earnings,

Capital

(A3s) Investigation,

Surveying

(A4s) Quantifying, Measurement

(At) (Alt) Copying, Photocopying

(A2t) Expenditure (A3t) Drawing

Drawings

(A4t) Estimating,

Pricing

(Au) (Alu) Filing, Equip- ment

(A2u) Borrowing

Lending

(A3u) Specifying,

Scheduling

(A4u) Contracts

Nominations

(Av) (A4v) Cost Analysis

(Aw) (A4w) Variations, Day

Works

(Ax) (A4x) Certificates,

Valuations

XVI
R.I.B.A. TABLE 4 ABSTRACT CONCEPTS (CONT'D.)

SPECIAL SUBDIVISIONS (Al) TO (A9) (Cont'd)

(Ar)

(As)

(At)

(Au)

(Av)

(Aw)

(Ax)

(Ay)

(Az)

(A5r) Incentives

Effect of

Delay

(A5s) Programming

Techniques

(A5t) Network

Analysis

(A5u) Line of

Balance

(A5v) Bar (Gantt)

Charts

(A6r) Ordering (A7r) Suspect, De- (A8r) Completion, (A9r) Arbitration

Procedure fective Work Maintenance

(A6s) Stock

Control

(A6t) Distribution

(A6u) Delivery

(A8s) Feedback (A9s) Insurances in

General

(A9t) Articles Found

on Site

(A9u) Contingencies

XVII
R.I.B.A. TABLE 4 ABSTRACT CONCEPTS (CONT'D.) DETAILED SUBDIVISION OF (E)

(E) REQUIREMENTS IN GENERAL

(E) Requirements, Properties

In General

(E) to QO classify re- quirements for the built

environment, that it should

be stable, safe, comfortable, easy to maintain

and run, economical, etc. these requirements may

differ according to types

of user, and these are also given. Some requirements may

also be requirements of

the designer and constructor, and documents dealing

with these can be classified by adding the require- ment class number to the

relevant activity class

number from (A) to (D)

e.g.: (B2) (K) structural

requirements for scaffolding. The requirement

class should be used in

preference to the activity

class in any case of doubt.

Activity class numbers can

also be used to subdivide

requirement class numbers,

e.g.:

(W) maintenance in

general

(W) (Al) organizing for

maintenance

(W) (A2) accounting for

maintenance

Building construction

see (9-) (El).

(El) Construction require- ments in general,

construction industry

XVIII

(Elb) Construction, production,

productivity, industrialization, manufacture

(Eld) Production

(Ele) Manufacture off site

(prefabrication)

(Elf) Construction (manufacture, on site assembly)

(Elg) Dry, light

(Elh) Wet, heavy

(Elj) Building methods including

named building systems in

general. Classify primarily by Table 1 (2-)

(28), (9-) where possible

and arrange in name order

using A/Z.

(E2) User (Including Owner)

including social and

demographic considerations. Types of user

see (E3) . Where subjects

require a symbol from

both (E2) and (E3) prefer

(E2) subdivisions, e.g.:

Safety in relation to old people: (E2fc)

(E2b) User physical and mental

factors (people individually)

(E2c) Physical including physiological

(E2d) Ergonomics, anthropometrics, factors relating

to the human physique,

its efficient movement,

etc. and measurement

(E2f) Comfort, health, hygiene, waste disposal, cleanliness, safety processes,

pollution.

Properties relating to the building only see (S)

(E2g)

(E2h)

(E2i)

(E2j)

(E2k)

(E2m)

(E2n)

(E2o)

(E2p)

(E2r)

(E2s)

(E2t)

(E2u)

(E2v)

(E2y)

Safety in general in- cluding accident, explosion prevention

Fire prevention described

separately in see (R) Security, prevention of

violence , theft

Clean air, odor control

Clean water

Dirt, grease prevention

cleaning requirements

see (W) Control of infection

Decontamination, chemical protection

Rubbish removal, litter

prevention

Activities in general,

including eating, working,

relaxing, sleeping, moving

about, circulation require- ments . Activities associated with

particular areas, classify primarily by Table 1. Production processes see

(U).

Mental

Social science considerations, community (people

together) , society

Sociology, demography

Social psychology, behavior patterns

Privacy

Economics in general see 00
(E3) Types of User (Including Owner)

(E6c)

(E3b) By age (E6d)

(E3c) Old people if not in

(E3p) (E6e)

(E3d) Young children, babies

(E3e) Children, youths (E6f)

(E3f) By sex

(E3g) Marital status (E6g)

(E3o) By disability

(E3p) Physical (E6h)

(E3q) Mental (E6i)

(E3r) By function, work,

occupation (E6j)

(E6k)

(E4) Physical Features (E61)

Physical geography in (E6m)

general (E6n)

Geomorphology, geology, (E6o)

land resources Subsidence see (L4) (E6p)

(E6) Environment in General

Amenities, External §

(E6q)

Internal (E6r)

(E6a)

(E6b)

Space relationships,

utilization, personal

responses to the en- vironment in general

Traffic movements, circulation requirements

see (E2p)

External environment

only see (E7)

Internal environment

only see (E8)

Visual perception in

buildings

Acoustic perception in

buildings

.I.B.A. TABLE 4 ABSTRACT CONCEPTS (CONT'D.) DETAILED SUBDIVISION OF (E) (CONT'D.)

Thermal perception in

buildings

Perception of total/

complex environments

Importance of images

§ beliefs

Effect of color on behavior

Effect of space, form

§ light on behavior

Schema and mental maps

Effect of architects

beliefs

Proxemics

Personal space

Groups

Social interaction

Privacy

Office studies in

general

School studies in

general

Campus studies in

general

Windowless environment

studies, effect of

windows and view

Movement patterns § behavior in public

spaces

Effect of urban environ- ments upon behavior

Environment § mental

health

Complexity

Use of scale models

Aesthetics

Cultural differences

Emotional response to architecture and

preferences

(E6s)

(E6t)

(E6u)

(E6v)

(E6w)

(E6x)

(E6y)

(E6z)

(E6aa) Conceptual theories in

architectural psychology

(E6bb) Hospital studies in

general

(E7) External Environment

Climatology, Meteorology,

Microclimatology (Natural

Environment

External spaces see Table

(E7c) By seasons

(E7d) Winter, bad weather

Insulation, precautions

against cold see (J2)

(E7f) Summer

Insulation , precaut ions

against heat see (J2)

(E7g) By climatic regions

(E7i) Arctic

(E7k) Temperate

(E7m) Mediterranean

(E7s) Sub-tropical including warm climates in general

(E7t) Tropical

(E7u) By natural phenomena

Storms, earthquakes,

floods, etc.

(E8) Internal Environment

(Artificial Environment)

Internal spaces see Table

0, 91 to 99

Special requirements see

(U)

XIX
R.I.B.A. TABLE 4 ABSTRACT CONCEPTS (CONT'D.) DETAILED SUBDIVISION OF (F) AND (G)

(F) LAYOUT AND SHAPE

(G) APPEARANCE

09 Layout, Shape, Dimensions

in General

Topography, adaptability,

flexibility in layout,

dimens ions , etc

(F4) Properties

(F4g) Shape

(F4h) Verticality

(F4i) Squareness

(F4j) Dimensions, dimensional

coordination in general

including length, breadth,

width, span, thickness,

height, area

(F4v) Volume

(F4w) Weight

(F6) Tolerances, accuracy, inaccuracy

Shrinkage, expansion

see (I), (J) Movement and its effects

in general see (S6)

(F7) Dimensional systems in

general

metric

(G) Appearances in General,

Aesthetics, Art Mainly but not exclusively

visual, including typographic design for buildings

Typographic, graphic design in general see (Ahm)

(G2) Properties in general

(G3) Character of visible surfaces

including decoration in

general

(G4) Evenness, flatness,

smoothness

(G5) Texture, grain,

color

(G6) Transparency, trans lucency

(G7) Lighting

Lighting in general see (N)

(G8) Form, proportion, scale,

composition

XX
R.I.B.A. TABLE 4 ABSTRACT CONCEPTS (CONT'D.) DETAILED SUBDIVISION OF (H) AND (I)

(H) PHYSICAL FACTORS

(I) AIR, WATER CONTROL

(H) Physical, Chemical, Biological, Factors In General,

Technology

(H4) Density

(H5) Porosity

(H6) Chemical in general

(H7) Permeability in general Water vapor see (1)

(I) Air, Water Control In General

Air, ventilation, water

(I4m) Drying, evaporation

(I4n) Moisture expansion and

drying shrinkage

Tolerances, etc. see (F6) Movement and its effects in

general see (S6)

(15) Special effects in general,

e.g.: draughts, air currents

(16) Condensation including interstitial condensation corrosion,

efflorescence, deliquescence

Corrosion in general see (S)

(17) Natural ventilation

(12) Damp-proofing, resistance

to moisture penetration

Damp-proof courses in

general see Table 1, (9-)

Damp -proofing products in

general see Table 2/3,

Yy (12)

(13) Weather incidence and

exposure including wind,

rain, etc. Weather -proofing, protection,

resistance

(14) Processes, properties

(I4g) Moisture content

(I4h) Solubility

(I4i) Capillarity

(I4j) Absorption

(I4k) Permeability

permeability in general

see (H7) XXI
R.I.B.A. TABLE 4 ABSTRACT CONCEPTS (CONT'D.) DETAILED SUBDIVISION OF (J) AND (K)

(J) HEAT

(K) STRENGTH, STATICS

(J) Heat (Including Cooling)

In General

Thermal comfort, thermal

00 Strength, Statics,

Stability

Structure see Table 1 environment (2-)

(J2) Insulation against heat,

cold, including frost

(K4)

(K4c)

Processes, properties

Loading

precautions, heat losses

and gains

Insulation in general heat,

(K4d)

(K4e)

(K4f)

Dead loads

Imposed loads

Wind load

sound, vibration, etc. (K4g) Tension

(J4) Processes, properties in

general, heat transfer

(K4h)

(K4i)

(K4j)

Compression

Shear

Bending

(J4g) Thermal expansion

Tolerances see (F6) Movement and its effects

(K4m)

(K4n)

(K4p)

Torsion

Impact strength

Hardness

in general see (S6) (K4q) Resistance to fatigue

(J4h) Specific heat, freezing

point, etc.

(J4i) Radiation

(J4j) Convection, air to air

transmission

(J4k) Conductivity

(J4m) Warmth to touch

(J4n) Effect of high and low

temperature Pattern staining

Condensation see (16)

(J5) Special effects in general,

e.g.: overheating, insolation, frost

(K5) Special effects in general

Collapse Movement and its effects

in general see (S6)

(K7) Elastic design

(K8) Plastic design

XXII
R.I.B.A. TABLE 4 ABSTRACT CONCEPTS (CONT'D.) DETAILED SUBDIVISION OF (L) AND (M)

(L) MECHANICS, DYNAMICS

(M) SOUND

(L)

CL2)

(L2g)

(L2h)

(L2i)

(L2j)

(L2k)

(L3)

(L4)

(L5)

(L5c)

(L5e)

(L5m)

(L5n)

(L5p)

(L5q)

(L5r)

Mechanics, Dynamics In General

Processes

Resistance wear

Resistance

extraction

Resistance

Resistance

Resistance

properties

to mechanical

to insertion,

to splitting

to tearing

to bursting

Fluid mechanics, hydraulics

Soil mechanics, geotechnics

Soil stabilization, subsidence, settlement Movement and its effects

see (S6)

Vibration

Vibration as part of

noise see (M5)

Proofing, protection

against vibration

Special effects

Collapse see (K5)

External to the building

Earthquake

Air raid, blast, explosion

Underground railways, etc. Internal to the building

(L6) Rheological requirements

properties including viscosity, plasticity

(L7) Frictional resistance including coefficient of

friction, degree of slipperiness in use

(L8) 'Adhesion, bond strength,

debonding

(M) Sound (Including Quiet) In General

Acoustics, room acoustics,

acoustic environment

(M2) Insulation against sound,

proofing, protection,

resistance

(M4) Processes, properties in

general , e.g.:

(M4g) Absorption, reflection,

echo

(M4h) Transmission

(M5) Special effects in general,

e.g.:

Noise

Sonic boom, traffic noise,

Vibration see (L5)

(M8) Electro acoustics

XXIII
R.I.B.A. TABLE 4 ABSTRACT CONCEPTS (CONT'D.) DETAILED SUBDIVISION OF (N) , (Q) AND (R)

(N) LIGHT

(Q) RADIATION

(R) FIRE

(N)

(N2)

Light (Including Dark)

In General

Lighting comfort, visual

environment including

color as part of lighting

Proofing, protection

against light

(Q) Radiation, Electrical

Properties, Etc. In General

(Q2) Insulation, protection

against electricity,

radiation, screening,

protection

(N4) Processes, properties (Q4) Processes, properties

in general in general including

(N4g) Absorption, reflection, magnetic

brilliancy CQ4g) Conductivity,

(N4h) Transmission resistance

(N4i) Refraction, (Q4h) Dielectric constant Dispersion diamagnetism

(N4j) Distortion (Q4i) Electrostatic charge,

discharge

(N5) Special effects in general CQ4j) Effect of sunlight

Glare, fading, associated Insulation, overheating

thermal gains if not in see (J5)

(J5)

(Q6) Solar radiation

(N7) Natural light, daylighting,

sunlight (Q7) Atomic, nuclear radiaEffect of sunlight see (Q)

Insolation see (J5)

(N8) Artificial including PSALI

(0) VACANT

Integrated Systems

(P) VACANT

tion, X-rays

00 Fire

(Rl) Prevention, control,

protection, fire stopping

Safety in general see (E2g)

(R2) Means of escape

(R3) Fire fighting

(R4) Processes, properties in

general

(R5) Combust ib i 1 ity

(R6) Fire resistance

(R7) Surface spread

of flames

(R8) Special effects in

general

Hazards, salvage

Salvage in general see (W8)

XXIV
R.I.B.A. TABLE 4 ABSTRACT CONCEPTS (CONT'D.) DETAILED SUBDIVISION OF (S)

(S) DURABILITY, CORROSION

(S) Durability, Corrosion,

Weathering, Defects,

Failures In General

Includes maintenance if not described separately

Maintenance in general

see (TV)

(52) Chemical effects,

corrosion

(53) Effect of impurities

(54) Biological effects in

general, decay, rot,

vandalism,

moulds, fungi, insects,

woodworm, vermin, human,

dry rot

(55) Reaction with other

material

(56) Changes and behavior

during preparation and use in general

Movement and its effects,

cracking, collapse

Tolerances when described

separately see (F6)

Collapse when described

separately see (K5)

Subsidence, settlement

when described separately

see (L4)

(S8) Factors important for

comfort , health , hygiene

cleanliness, safety, but

relating to the building

rather than the user. Prefer (El) in any case of doubt

(S8e) Toxicity

(S8g) Emission of

odors

Clean air, odor control,

etc. see (Eli)

(S8h) Taintability

Cleanliness, etc. see (Elf)

(S8i) Tendency to deposit

dust

Dirt, grease prevention

see (Elk)

(S8k) Tendency to injure

the skin

Decontamination, chemical

protection see (Eln)

(S8o) Liability to vermin

infestation, etc. Hygiene in general see

(El)

Effects of vermin see

(S4)

(S8p) Liability to become dirty

Cleanliness in general

see (Elf)

(T) VACANT

XXV
R.I.B.A. TABLE 4 ABSTRACT CONCEPTS (CONT'D.) DETAILED SUBDIVISION OF (U) AND (V)

(U) SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS

00 BUILDING SURROUNDS

(U) Special Requirements,

Properties, Processes

CU1) Method of operation

Mechanization,

automation

(U2) Connection data

(U3) Performance data

(U4) Consumption of

energy

(U5) Efficiency

(U6) Maneuvrability and

control

(U7) Other data

secondary effects

and disturbances

during operation

(U8) Working characteristics

in general (requirements,

properties)

Ease of handling

Workability

Ease of sawing, cutting,

etc. including the effect

on the tool Ease of welding,

adhesing

(U8) Ease of fixing by

other means Suitability for

surface treatment

Ability to stand

rough handling

Ability to withstand

storage

(V) Factors Relating To Effect On Surround Parts Of The Building, Etc. Joints in general see Table 1, (9-)

Layout, shape, dimensions

see (F)

(VI) Proper use, limitations

on use

(V2) Need for special units,

accessories, fittings

(V3) Effect on surroundings

and vice versa

(V4) Support for fittings

(V5) Facilities for services

(V6) Interchangeability,

repairability,

replaceability

(V7) Special details

(V8) Common mistakes

XXVI
R.I.B.A. TABLE 4 ABSTRACT CONCEPTS (CONT'D.) DETAILED SUBDIVISION OF (W) AND (Y)

(W) MAINTENANCE

(Y) ECONOMICS, TIME

(W) Maintenance, Alteration

Requirements

Establishing maintenance

routines see (AB)

Maintaining as a site

operations see (D7)

Durability including

maintenance see (S)

(Wl) Maintenance

(W2) Servicing and routine

cleaning

(W3) Redecoration

(W4) Overhaul

(W5) Repair

renewal, rectification

(W6) Alteration

modification, improve- - ment, conversion,

extension

(W7) Restoration, renovation,

reconstruction including

moving complete buildings

(W8) Dilapidation, damage,

dereliction, salvage in

general

Demolishing as a site

operation see (D2)

QO Economics, Time Requirements

(Yl) Availability of finance

(Y2) Costs, prices

(Y3) Initial, capital

(Y4) In use, running

Maintenance, service

(Y6) Values and benefits

(Y7) Economic efficiency

(Y8) Programs

(Z) VACANT

(X) VACANT

XXVII

LITERATURE SEARCH: LAW ENFORCEMENT FACILITIES-Planning, Design, Construction

SECTION A

The American Literature

J Ahbraham, Henry Julian

AN INTRODUCTORY ANALYSIS OF THE

COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES,

ENGLAND AND FRANCE

2nd Ed., New York: Oxford University Press, 1968

3170/-/-/ (E2p)

~1

An introduction to the judicial process. It analyzes

and evaluates the main institutions and considerations

affecting the administration of justice under law. It covers descriptions, definitions, procedures, etc. and

persons connected with the courts .

I_ _1

ABSTRACT ON CRIMINOLOGY AND PENOLOGY

Deventer, The Netherlands

AE. E Kluwee

Publisher,

9/(9)/-/(EFY) "1

International abstracting service which covers etiology of crime, juvenile deliquency, control and treatment of

offenders, criminal procedures, and administration of

justice.

_!

i Ad

I SCAdamek, Raymond J. SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND IDENTIFICATION:

A CASE STUDY OF A TREATMENT ORIENTED INSTITUTION

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Purdue University, 1968

718/-/-/ (E2u) "1

Study indicates the institutional program appeared to have had greater impact on girls who entered before they were 16 and who had come from the most structured background. It appeared that post-institutional adjustment

was related to the girls' institutional experience.

L_

I Ad£dams, Stuart and Joseph Dellinger

IN-PROGRAM AND POST-RELEASE PERFOR- MANCE OF WORK-RELEASE INMATES Washington, D. C: Dept. of Correction, 1969

9/-/- (E2b) ~l

"A preliminary assessment of work-release".

_1

A1

r*Advisory Council on the Penal System, Home Office

THE REGIME FOR LONG-TERM PRISONERS

IN CONDITIONS OF MAXIMUM SECURITY

London: Her Majesty's Stationery

Office, 1968

9/(9 )/-/(E6) "1

This pamphlet includes information on remand prisoners,

allocation centers and special hospitals in relation

to central theme. Recommendations are made for farout perimeter security rather than tight fortress

like situation. It includes discussion of population

density, policies for programs, work, education,

special medical problems and contact with outside world

including conjugal visits.

L J

J Alelexander, Myrl E. JAIL ADMINISTRATION

Springfield, ILL.:.

1957

Charles C. Thomas,

488/ (9) /-/(E2) ~l

This book covers the jail as a physical facility and a procedural operation for staff and inmate. It includes

processing new prisoners, custody and security problems,

supervision of prisoners, food services, medical and

health services, housekeeping, sanitation, and safety,

employment and other activities, the unusual prisoner,

plant maintenance and equipment, planning a new jail

and public relations.

I_ _l

All

I T FT Allen, Rex W. LETTER: AIA-ABA COURTROOM STUDY Progressive Architecture , June 1970,

v30, 6

3170/(3)/-/ (M2) 1

The article "The Chicken in the Plastic Bottle", Progressive Architecture , April 30, 1970, is "misleading". The

study was being done by the School of Architecture at Michigan and is not examining the possibility of installing soundproof shields, as this is considered to give

the impression of excessive force and repression.

L _l

Amerirican Assembly

THE COURTS, THE PUBLIC AND THE LAW

EXPLOSION

Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall,

1965

317/-/-/(E2)

~1

"This is a book about the courts and about their prohlems

in contemporary American society." Historical background

perspectives and prospects are those types of discussions

included. Graphs and statistics included.

L_

A2

Amos, William E. and Raymond L. Manella,

editors

DELINQUENT CHILDREN IN JUVENILE CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS: State Administered

Reception and Diagnostic Centers

Springfield, 111.: Charles C. Thomas,

Publisher, 1966

9/-/-/(E2F) ~l

The separation and emphasis on these reception and diagnostic centers is new and used both to plan treatment

and in conjunction with juvenile courts. Book includes

various types of functions within the Centers, the physical plant, and the relations to other agencies and society.

L J

lAmos, William E. and Raymond L. Manella,

' editors

READING IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF INSTITUTIONS FOR DELINOUENT YOUTH

Springfield, 111.: Charles C. Thomas,

Publisher, 1965

7180/(9)/-/(E2f)

Contributors include George W. Aderhold, A. I. A., supervisory architect for the Federal Bureau of Prisons and

supervisors of various juvenile institutions. Articles

cover physical plant, reception and orientation programs,

academic and recreational, religious and vocational programs, clothing, food, medical and clinical services

and problems of discipline and security.

J Aninderson, Dennis B. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHARACTERISTICS

AND ATTITUDES OF TRAINING SCHOOL

PAROLEES AND RECIDIVISM

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Nebraska, 1970

718/-/-/(E2u)

"1

A study to determine if selected characteristics and

attitudes of training school parolees were related to recidivism. Results indicated among other things that

recidivists had a "harder" criminal attitude, less

motivation concerning work and improving their social

level, less insight and self-confidence. Both recidivists and non-recidivists felt that prison had little

effect on whether a man would continue to violate the

law. L _1

I Bacachman , David

WORK-RELEASE PROGRAMS FOR ADULT

FELONS IN THE U.S.: A DESCRIPTIVE

STUDY

Florida: Dept . of Corrections, 1968,

Res. Monograph #3

9/-/-/(E2b) I

Operations, policies and management of new programs in

Florida.

L L _l

A3

I Balchen, Bess

I PRISONS: THE CHANGING OUTSIDE VIEW

OF THE INSIDE AIA Journal , Sept. 1971, v56, 15-26

480/-/-/ (E2) 1

Gives recent Federal legislation and administrative organ- ization and research and development programs . This is well illustrated with plans of recent innovative construction. It emphasizes flexible planning and community

interaction to enhance treatment programs as contrasted

to confinement emphasis

L J

Barrnes, Harry Elmer and Negley K. Teeters NEW HORIZONS IN CRIMINOLOGY New York, Prentice-Hall Inc., 1959

9/(9)/-/ (E2) ~I

Of primary interest is Part III of Book I and all of

Book 2. It discusses entire sequences of actions in law

enforcement from police system, courts and juries to penal and correctional procedures including county jails

and reformatories. The concept of corrections is discussed with respect to architectural types and with

respect to procedures, activities and future flexibility.

L

B;artlett, Richard H. ASSESSMENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS FOR THE MENTALLY RETARDED DELINQUENT IN VIRGINIA'S JUVENILE

TRAINING FACILITIES

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Virginia, 1970

718/-/-/(E2u) 1

An analysis of the programs for education for the adolescent mentally retarded delinquent in 4 juvenile training

facilities and 2 reception and evaluation centers con- cluding that the training schools are not equipped to handle this type of delinquent. Psychological services,

special education programs, etc. nedd to be designed

differently to provide the necessary approach to rehabilitation.

L_ _l

| Biateman, Nils I. SELECTED FACTORS AS RELATED TO OUTCOME OF TREATMENT FOR HOS- PITALIZED ALCOHOLICS

Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation,

Florida State University, 1965

42/-/-/(E2u) ~1

The study is an examination of factors related to completion of a prescribed treatment period and with

the outcome of that treatment in the post-institutional period.

_l ! L _l

rBates, Sanford

PRISONS AND BEYOND New York: MacMillan Co., 1936

9/-/-/(E2u)

The purpose of the book is to interpret the function and

purpose of the prison and to prove that a prison system

so contrived as to aid in the reformation of its inmates offers ultimately the best protection to society "

L J

Bebr, Gebhard

JUDICIAL CONTROL OF THE EUROPEAN

COMMUNITIES New York: Frederick A. Praiger, 1962

317/-/-/ (E2)

~1

The book basically discusses the objectives of the com- munities and the nature and composition of the court. Treaties are discussed also. Includes bibliography.

L _l

Becher, Barbara A. ANXIETY AND ORIENTATION OF INTER- PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS IN IN- STITUTIONALIZED BOYS Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Fordham University, 1965

718/-/-/(E2.1

Results of a study on boys in institutions for dependent

and neglected children indicated that regardless of age

of placement, institutionalized boys are more anxious

than those non-institutionalized.

L_ _1

Bennett, James V.

I HANDBOOK OF CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION

Washington, D. C, U. S. Bureau of

Prisons, 1949

9/(9)/-/(E2) ~l

"A Source book for planning and construction of institutions ranging in type from small jail and short term detention facilities for juvenile delinquents to maximum

security type institutions."

Well developed history of prison plans and correlated cor- rectional philosophy including site and building plans and

sketches primarily of prototypes in U.S. Assesses special

problems of correctional institution design including

space allocations, services needed, prototype unit plans,

adjunct facilities like recreation, visiting rooms, equipment, security, utilities, food and medical services and

son industries. tl _1

A5

Bertcher, Harvey J. FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE ATTITUDES

OF GIRLS TOWARD STAFF IN A CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Southern California, 1966

718/-/-/ (E2u) 1

Despite original attitudes toward staff and peers, a positive attitude toward cottage staff seemed to lead

toward a positive attitude toward other staff and peers. Differences between results in this residential treatment center for girls and results of studies of institutionalized male delinquents suggests the need for com- parative research.

L

p.. I RTRT.TOCT BIBLIOGRAPHY ON PRISON ADMINISTRATION

Evanston, 111.: Northwestern University, Transportation Center, 1968

383/-/-/ (E) ~]

Bibliography

!_ _l

t Bisshop, Charles H. , Jr. and Edward

Blanchard

BEHAVIOR THERAPY: A GUIDE TO CORRECTIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND PROGRAMMING

Athens, Ga. : University of Ga. , In- stitute of Government, Corrections

Division, Nov. 1971

718/(9)/-/(E2)

Book written for correctional administrators, program

planners and practitioners. Beginning chapters give ter- minological definitions from standpoint of therapist.

Chapter IV has annotated references to basic description

of problems. Chapter V lists experimental research in

field, some involving the physical environmental needs.

The Appendixes give more tangible environmental criteria.

The Book deals mostly with youth.

L. _l

I Bi2

I Am

izzell, Jack E. AUTOMATING THE COURTHOUSE: A LIMITED STUDY OF COUNTY GOVERNMENTS TO ESTABLISH CRITERIA RELATIVE TO JUS- TIFICATION, PROCUREMENT, INSTALLATION AND OPERATING EDP EQUIPMENT

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, South- ern 111. University, 1966

314/(64. 4)/-/(Ul)

A collection of data relative to the use of electronic

data processing equipment and unit recording systems in some county governments including law enforcement. The

data is to be used as a basis for establishing criteria

for installation and use of EDP and unit record systems

in some county governments.

L_

A6

IT,Bloch, Herbert A. and Gilbert Gels

MAN, CRIME AND SOCIETY: THE FORMS

OF CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR

New York: Random House, 1962, p449ff

9/(9)/-/(E2)

1

The bulk of the book is devoted to an analysis of crim7 ~

and criminology in relation to society and the law. Later Ctrat?vfTM

t0 d5SCUSsion °

f Po"ce operations, admin- istrative justice, the prison community, rehabilitation and future prospects.

L j

I Bli

I TH1 Blumberg, Abraham S. THE CRIMINAL COURT: AN ORGANIZATIONAL ANALYSIS

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, New

School for Social Research, 1965

3170/-/-/ (E6) ~1

It is not only the law but the organization variable

including the occupation network which structures the court as a social system which affect criminal justice.

L_ _J

!~;

BOSTON CITY HALL

The Architect's Journal , July 4, 1962, vl36, 11-12

3150/(9)/-/(F)

~1

Contains sketches and plans of winning design for the new Boston City Hall.

L_ _1

J BOSTON'S NEW CITY HALL: BOLD BEAUTY Engineering News Record, Feb. 20,

1964, vl72, 35

314/-/Eq/(G3) 1

Instead of traditional Greek-Roman or contemporary curtain

wall design, the nine story New City Hall will be framed

and enclosed with rugged masses of concrete and all

surfaces will be left exposed.

L_

A7

I FIT Bradley, Harold B. DESIGNING FOR CHANGE: PROBLEMS OF PLANNED INNOVATION IN CORRECTION

Annals of the American Academy of

Political and Social Science , Jan. 1969, v381, 89-98

480/(9)/-/(F) 1

Correctional organizations of the future must be designed in such a way as to permit innovation in response to changing attitudes, values, technology and laws.

L _J

BrEradley, Harold B., Glynn B. Smith,

William K. Salstrom, et al

DESIGN FOR CHANGE, A PROGRAM FOR

CORRECTIONAL MANAGEMENT

Sacramento, Calif.: Institute for the

study of crime and delinquency, 1968

718/ /-/(EFY) 1

This is a report on a two-year study for the Institute.

The proposal covers community centered and integrated

operations wherein the total environment - physical,

personnel, and programs are designed to enhance desirable

changes

L_ _l

Bra

I THF

Bradley, Harold., et al THE NON-PRISON: A NEW APPROACH TO TREATING YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS

George Saleebey, ed., Richard A. McGee,

Intro., Sacramento, Calif.: The Institute for the Study of Crime and Delinquency, 1970

718/ (9) /-/(EFY)>""]

Adapted from Ford Foundation Report, 1968. Primary emphasis on conceptual model of a community centered and located correctional facility with details on operations, administration and cases for clients, staff and community.

Appendix gives plans and units specifications for prototype developed by Associate Professor Sim Van der Ryn, University of Calif., Berkeley. Copy Calif, statute creating

r

co~cmt"s - _i

I Br;ranscombe, Martha

THE COURTS AND POOR LAWS IN NEW YORK STATE

Chicago, 111.: University of Chicago

Press, 1943

317/-/-/- ~l

Book discusses New York's court and its poor laws. In- cludes an appendix with list of judicial decisions and

is indexed.

L_ _J

A8

r.

BRANTFORD CITY HALL

The Canadian Architect , April 1968,

vl3, 33-41

31/(9)/-/(F) 1

Book has plans and pictures of Branrford, Ontario, City

hall and Magistrate Court.

L J

r

Breed, Allen F. REHABILITATION AND DELINQUENCY

PREVENTION-CALIFORNIA YOUTH

AUTHORITY IN 1968

American Journal of Correction . July-Aug. 1968, 24-27"

9/-/-/(E2b) 1

The thrust of the new programs is preventive measures, but the Authority also operates county camps and ranches, reception center-clinics", remedial aca- demic schools, vocational training, medical-psychiatric institution & conservation camps (in conjunction with Dept. of Forestry). Inmates include both boys and girls from 8-21. Entire program based on diag- nostic classifications leading to individualized treat- ment programs. L J

Brodsky, Stanley L. , & Norman E. Eggleston MILITARY PRISON, THEORY, RESEARCH & PRACTICE

University of Southern Illinois Press,

488/-/-/(E)

Emphasis is on the theoretical penology, but programs and

processes are also included.

L_ _J

Brown, Barry S. THE IMPACT OF IMPRISONMENT ON SE- LECTED ATTITUDES OF RECIDIVISTS

AND FIRST OFFENDERS

Journal of Clinical Psychology , April

1970, v26(4), 435-436

482/-/-/ (E2•n

Study concerns attitudes held by offenders institutionalized one week and one year regarding law and

aggression. Inmates institutionalized one year differed

greatly from other group. Recidivists had less favorable attitudes toward law and law enforcement and

greater negativism toward others and were more suspicious, more prone to assaultiveness and felt less

guilt.

L_ _1

A9

I Brown, Barry S. et al

I STAFF AND CLIENT VIEWS OF THE ROLE OF

THE CORRECTIONAL CLIENT: CONFLICT

AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR TREATMENT

Social Psychiatry , May 1971, v6, 83-88

48/-/-/(E2) 1

Study contrasted attitudes in two correctional settings,

one with custodial and the other with a rehabilitation

orientation. Views differed between institutions with

respect to social responsibility and aggression. Hypothesized that differences were a function of greater

freedom of action permitted in rehabilitative setting.

J

Brown, Frank A. AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF JUVENILE

DELINQUENTS

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Tennessee, 1971

718/(9)/-/ (E2)

~1

An observational study of how 85 incarcerated boys interacted with their physical surroundings, with each other,

the staff and the author. It provides a more naturalistic means of describing juvenile delinquents.

L_ _J

1 Brc

I CH/

Brown, Rosa Lee

CHANGES IN VIEWS OF SELF AND PARENTS

AMONG A GROUP OF FIRST TIME INCAR- CERATED DELINQUENT GIRLS Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Oklahoma, 1970

718/-/-/ (E2b)

A description of changes in attitudes toward self and

parents of first time incarcerated girls in the State Training School for Delinquent Girls at Tecumseh, Okla.

L _l

Bt

TVBuckner, Hubbard T. THE POLICE: THE CULTURE OF A

SOCIAL CONTROL AGENCY

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation,

University of Calif., Berkeley, 1967

383/-/-/(E2s) "1

"Social control arises in the institutionalization

of interactive relationships." The police provide

both secondary and tertiary social control in many

instances because the institutions in which they

are involved require them to exercise control in areas outside their areas of authority.

1_ _l

A10

rBULLWOOD BORSTAL INSTITUTION,

RALEIGH

The Builder , Aug. 24, 1962, v203,

371-373

718001/ (9)/-/ (F) 1

This building which is designed to accommodate 96 prisoners is planned around a central courtyard which

also provides for the enclosed circulation of inmates.

Photos and plans included.

L J

Edman, Milton

^«LISM IN COMMUNITY-BASED CORRECTIONAL SERVICES Annals of American Academy of Political and Social Services , Jan. 1969,

71-80

9/-/-/(E2) "1

Thesis is that traditional design for prison reformatories and training school have been "an inefficient,

ineffective and obsolete instrument." New model should

feature community-based placement for juveniles and

adults; total segregation may still be necessary for

some. Included in the article is a description of com- munity correctional centers and halfway houses.

1_ J

I Bui

I PAP Burkhart, Walter R. PAROLE IN CALIFORNIA

American Journal of Correction , July-Aug. 1968, 28-30

9/-/-/(E2b) 1

Parole supervision is part of overall correctional system.

Within its scope in addition to the conventional parole

work are special "work unit programs," narcotic addict out- patient programs (including half-way houses used as intermediary steps in going back to the normal community), com- munity correction centers, private half-way houses, psychiatric outpatient supervision, "short-term return units"

and community participation programs. It emphasizes scope

and the content of parole supervision work.

L _l

I CALTFf

48/(64. 4)/-/ (Ul)

CALIFORNIA CORRECTIONAL INFORMATION

SYSTEM: PRELIMINARY INFORMATION

SYSTEM DESIGN

Sacramento, Calif.: Institute for the

n

Study of Crime and Delinquency, Cor- rectional Decisions Information Project, April 1967

Study is prepared for California Youth and Adult Cor- rections Agency and is funded by NIMH grant. It provides for a computerized information system with a centralized memory bank and remote input/output consoles.

It is set up for a simple memory or retrieval use to be

triggered by individual new events, for analysis of data

bits for the system as a whole, component parts and

individual programs

I ^-^—J- All

rCANADA'S CORRECTIONAL SERVICES

Ganada: Solicitor General, Federal

Correctional Services (no date)

48009/-/-/ (E2)

This is a brief statement of the goals, policies, programs and facilities including the need for new types of buildings for new concepts of correction. It states new policies for the formal education program, training

for employment, cultural activities, therapy and graduated release programs

L J

I Cannadian Correctional Association

CORRECTIONAL LITERATURE PUBLISHED IN CANADA

Ottawa: Canadian Welfare Council

1970

9/-/-/-

~1

Bibliography

L _l

Caiannavale, Frank John, Jr. CRIMINAL CAREER CONTINGENCIES: THE EXPLORATION OF DISCRIMINATORY FACTORS IN THE PROCESS OF ADMINISTERING CRIMINAL JUSTICE

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1971

48/-/-/(E2u) 1

An investigation of the passage of individuals through

the judicial process gives a clear picture of the nonlegal (discriminatory) variables.

L _l

I Carney, Francis J.

I CORRECTIONAL RESEARCH AND CORRECTIONAL DECISION-MAKING:

SOME PROBLEMS AND ASPECTS

Journal of Research in Crime and

Delinquency , July 1969, v6(2)

110-122

48/-/-/(E2u) ~l

In research finding on the Massachusetts Correctional

System, the relationship between research and decisionmaking have been found to be unsatisfactory. It is necessary for the correctional institution to develop a research orientation and realize that it is an essential

ingredient of correctional systems. Included are tables

on treatment programs. A major part of this is to form

a basis for differential treatment programs and predictive tools.

L_

A12

I Carney, Francis J. AN EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PSYCHOTHERAPY WITH INMATES IN A

MAXIMUM SECURITY CORRECTIONAL

INSTITUTION

Cape Cod Conference on the Admn. of

Criminal Justice & Community Mental

Health, Oct. 5, 1968

481/-/-/ (E2b)

"1

L J

f Caiarter, Robert M. FEDERAL OFFENDERS, PROBATIONERS,

AND PRISONERS: A DESCRIPTIVE AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Calif., Berkeley, 1966

48/-/-/(E2u) n

The study is a demographic one of the federal offender,

a description and comparison of federal probationers and

prisoners. Characteristics which distinguish these persons from one another in federal institutions are identified.

Ey, Lee J.

, ^JC CAMPS FOR YOUNG OFFENDERS

Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University,

Youth Development Center, 1960

718/-/-/ (E2) ~1

Pamphlet describes origin and operation of the concept

in New York and the implications for an expanded program

in the state as well as program's relationship to other

correctional facilities. It describes operational activities and facilities desirable. Annotated bibliography

deals with operation of similar camps. L _l

Cass

I inrcrsedy, Jane RESISTANCE TO CHANGE IN THE ADMINIS

TRATION OF CORRECTIONAL ORGANIZA

TION, BASED ON THE CASE STUDY OF ONE JUVENILE COURT SYSTEM

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, New York University, 1970

317/(9)/-/(E2u)

1

The exploratory study presents a typology of paroleoffice-parolee expectations through an examination

of the relationship between parole officer orientations

toward the clients they supervise.

!_ _1

A13

I Caven, Ruth (Shoule)

I CRIMINOLOGY New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, Co. 1950

9/(9)/-/(E2) ~1

There are two purposes of the book: 1) to present a sociological analysis of delinquent and criminal behavior and

2) to provide a detailed description of law enforcement

agencies and their methods of dealing with criminals . In- cluded in the book are illustrations and statistical

graphs

L J

I Census Bureau, U.S. Dept. of Commerce

I REDUCTION OF CRIMES AGAINST

BUSINESSES, AIM OF NEW PROGRAM

Commerce Today , Nov. 15, 1971, 14-16

9/-/-/(E2Y7) ~i

The Census Bureau took a survey tracing the extent of

crime victimization of commercial business establishments

finding more about court calendars, case files and predominant types of case loads and one which determines

expenditures and employment data for the criminal justice

system.

1_ J

I Cha

I REI Chambers, Carl D. REINTEGRATION OF THE CRIMINAL

PSYCHOPATH: PROCESS AND OUTCOMES

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Colorado, 1966

483/-/-/ (E2u) 1

The study identifies and analyzes social processes which

lead to success or failure of the labeled psychopath

while under a conditioned release from Colorado State Penitentiary.

L _1

I Chsapman, Dennis

SOCIOLOGY AND THE STEREOTYPE OF THE CRIMINAL

London: Tavistock Publications, 1968

9/-/-/(E2) ~l

"The object of the essay is to present a study of a matter

of great public and professional concern, using the method

of functional analysis. The products of the essay are hypotheses and not conclusions." Graphs and statistical

charts are included.

L _1

A14

r--

CHICAGO CIVIC CENTER: DIGNITY AND

CONTINUITY

Progressive Architecture, Oct. 1966,

v47, 244-247

310/(9)/-/(F) 1

Chicago's new Civic Center contains 119 county courtrooms, and two for the Illinois Supreme and Appellate

Courts. Plans and picture included.

L J

F--CHICAGO DESIGNS A NEW GOVERN- MENTAL CENTER

Art and Architecture , July 1,

1960, v77, 12-13, 30-31

310/(9)/-/(F) ~]

The development plan for the central area of Chicago will include new governmental, transportation,

institutional, recreational, industrial and residential development over the next 22 years. All courts will be moved to the new center. L _J

17:THE CHICKEN IN THE PLASTIC

BOOTH

Progressive Architecture , April

1970, v51, 30

3170/(3)/-/(M2)

A committee of the AIA and ABA has undertaken a study

of the possibilities of installing soundproof plastic

shields in. courtrooms to prevent disruptive defendents from interfering with the judicial process.

L_ _l

J Christiansen, Karl 0., head ed. SCANDINAVIAN STUDIES IN CRIMINOLOGY

Vol I London: Tavistock Publications, 1965

48/-/-/(E2u) ~1

The articles of primary interest are "Resocialization

Experiment with Short-term offenders" (35-54), "Correction and Prevention of Crime" (187-200) . The latter

gives current examples and problems

A15

Christie, Nils, head ed. SCANDINAVIAN STUDIES IN CRIMINOLOGY

Vol II London: Tavistock Publications, 1968

9/-/-/(E2bu) ~l

This is sub-titled "Aspects of Social Control in Welfare

States." The articles of interest are "A Case Study of

Inter-Organizational Conflict" (9-40)'; "Institutional

Dilemmas in Probation and Parole" (41-52) ; The Police

and the Administration of Justice" (53-72), "Changes in

Penal Values," (161-172) and the "Determinants of

Normative Patterns in Correctional Institutions" (173-

184).

L J

Chwast, Jacob SPECIAL PROBLEMS IN TREATING FEMALE

OFFENDERS: S0CI0-PSYCH0L0GICAL

ASPECTS

International Journal of Offender

Therapy , 1971, vl5 (1) 24-27

48/-/-/(E2bf) "1

Problems of female offenders are a function of both

intrapsychic stresses and social matrix, takes greater

pressure toward deviance than for the male because of

traditional sex role of conforming and submission.

Major task of therapist to help patients clarify selfperceptions and pinpoint reasons why patients vary in

ability to utilize social opportunities available.

L J

1~--

CIRCLING THE SQUARE

Architectural Forum , Feb

120-125

1963, vll8,

383/-/-/(G)

Philadelphia's new police headquarters avoids the "grim,

forbidding fortress" appearance which often characterizes public buildings.

L_ _l

r--CITATION: SPOKANE COUNTY-CITY

PUBLIC SAFETY BUILDING

Progressive Architecture , Jan. 1969, v50, 112-113

3830/(9)/-/(F) ~l

The new building will house police, sheriff, jail

and court facilities. Models and plans included.

I_ _1

A16

r.. 3830/ (9) /--/(F)n CITATION: TOWN HALL Progressive Architecture , Jan. 1967,

v48, 148

Illustrations and plans for small mid-western town hall,

which included police facilities.

L

r-ci

I FR

Citizen Study Committee FRANKLIN COUNTY PRISON STUDY

REPORT

Pennsylvania-Franklin County Correctional Committee, Aug. 1968

480/-/-/ (E2p)

_1

n

Its

4- Pai

The study committee was formed because existing jail

had to be evacuated. An architectural firm was hired

to work with group. Recommendations include putting

both detention and rehabilitation together; having a program for classification and reception; use of no more than 1 year; ease of movement for inmates, own medical facilities, security, and kitchen; separate

place for work-release inmates; place for education,

recreation, counseling; place to ^separate on basis of

age, sex and crime; place for unsentenced, staff; master communication facilities and provision for exansion.

TTT' 30/(9)/-/(F)

CITY HALL

Art and Ar chitecture , 26-27

Feb. 1967, v84,

The new City Hall at Santa Rosa, Calif, will eventually encompass 72,000 square feet including parking

for 30 police cars. Illustrations included.

L_ _J

r-I /-ITT' 30/(9)/-/(F)

CITY HALL BUILT FROM WINNING DESIGN

Architectural Record , May 1965, vl35,

170-171

~l

The Eugene, Oregon, civic group includes all city offices

within its block-square dimensions. Photos and plans

included.

_1

A17

rCITY HALL FOR SANTA ROSA, CALIFORNIA

Architectural Record , Jan. 1967, vl47

102-103

30/(9)/-/ (F)

Interior design of the new City Hall, a building with

48,000 square feet with a planned expansion for the

future of 24,000 square feet.

L

IT-CIVIC BUILDINGS BY AUGUST PEREZ

Art and Architecture , Dec. 1962, v79,

14-16

30/(9)/-/(F)

~l

_J

~1

The courthouse in Covington, La. contains all county

administrative, judicial and police facilities with a county jail on top floor. Plans and pictures are

included.

L J

F--CIVIC BUILDINGS, SCUNTHORPE

The Architectural Review , Dec. 1963,

vl34, 423-426

30/(9)/-/(F)

Photos and plans of new civic buildings at Scunthorpe.

L_. _1

n,:CIVIC CENTER, DONCASTER

Architectural Review , Jan. 1965,

vl37, 73

30/(9)-/(F) "1

Plans and illustrations for Doncaster, England, Civic

Center which will include law courts and police headquarters .

1_ _l

A18

t-CIVIC CENTER LEADS DOWNTOWN RENEWAL

Architectural Record , May 1965, vl37

I72=T73

30/ (9) /-/(F) ~l

The new Civic Center at Redondo Beach, California, con- sists of the City Hall and the police headquarters.

Pictures and plans included.

L _1

HClemmer , Donald

CROWDED PRISONS

District of Columbia: Institute

for Criminological Research, Dept, of Corrections, 1958

480/-/-/ (E2p) ~1

Most institutions house more than their original rated

capacities. Crowding inhibits all forms of correctional

treatment, re-socialization and learning.

L _l

Ccohen, Bruce J. DIFFERENTIAL CORRECTIONAL TREAT- MENT PROGRAMS AND MODIFICATIONS OF SELF-IMAGE

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation,

Michigan State University, 1964

718/-/-/(E2 U>~1

The study explored the relationship between the treatment programs offered young offenders and the change in

discrepancy between inmates' actual and ideal selfimage. The programs studied were at Ionia Reformatory,

a maximum security institution and Michigan Training

Unit, a new educational institution which offers a great deal of individual counseling and rehabilitative

training.

I_ _1

J CoVhn, S. I., ed. LAW ENFORCEMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, Vol. II Chicago: IIT Research Institute,

1968

383/ (9) I -I Oil) ~l

Proceedings of Second National Symposium conducted by Law Enforcement Science and Technology Center, IIT Re- search Institute and sponsored by the Office of Law

Enforcement Assistance, U.S. Dept. of Justice. Primary

emphasis is on police problems including riot prevention

and control, communications technology, technology for

detection processes, technology in fingerprinting, information storage and retrieval and alarms and surveillance. Sections on corrections and police management

also dj.£ included.

_1

A19

rI Cohn, S. I. and W. B. McMahon, eds LAW ENFORCEMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, Vol. Ill

Chicago: IIT Research Institute,

1970

9/(9)/-/(EU) ~l

Proceedings of 3rd National Symposium conducted by Inst,

and sponsored by National Institute of Law Enforcement & Criminal Justice and the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, U. S. Dept. of Justice. There were Workshops

on police management, corrections (Confinement Facility

Planning), courts and prosecution and Information systems,

investigative support technology and deterrence security.

L J

I Coiommittee on Classification and Casework

HANDBOOK ON CLASSIFICATION IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS New York: American Prison Assn., 1947

9/-/-/(E2b) n

Sets up pattern to classify inmates in order to develop

individualized treatment programs to degree practical

in existing and future facilities.

L _J

Co

AMCommittee on Model Act AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR MINIMUM

STANDARDS FOR THE PROTECTION

OF RIGHTS OF PRISONERS

National Council on Crime and De- linquency, 1972

48009/-/-/ (E2p) ~I

The Model Act provides limitations on physical environment among other items including medical care, "acceptable level of sanitation, ventilation, light

and a generally healthful environment, " not less than

50 square feet per person confined sleeping quarters,

opportunities for physical exercise, recreation and

amenities for solitary confinement.

L _1

J Committee Con on the Model State Plan,

Sam A. Lewis ohn, Chrm.

MANUAL OF SUGGESTED STANDARDS FOR A

STATE CORRECTIONAL SYSTEM New York: American Prison Association

1946

I 9/(9)/-/(E) ~l

This is a fully developed and detailed description of physical plant needs and programs and processes, most of

which are still viable except for technological developments.

i_ _l

A20

rr...

I COMPUTEE COMPUTERS TO AID POLICE OPERATIONS

Engineering , May 15, 1970, 483

383/(64)/-/ (Ul)j

The Birmingham police force information room is to be re- designed to house a computer and visual display equipment

which will keep all headquarters staff current with developments in the department's area of responsibility and de- ployment of manpower and vehicles

L J

FCONNECTICUT STATE PRISON - FACILITIES AND PROGRAM

State of Connecticut, Department of

Corrections, 1967

480/(6)/-/(E2p) :2pT|

L_

Operating under a 1967 bill which created a unified

Department of Corrections, the program focuses on "training, treatment and redirection". Complex includes a mixed security prison at Somers and a mini- mum security installation at Enfield in order to have

custody and control flexibility. Planning the program provides for counseling and classification, re- ligious, recreation, medical, industrial and apprenticeship training, security, dining, social and educational services. Illustrated. J

| Conrad , John P

CRIME AND ITS CORRECTION

Berkeley, CA. : University of California Press, 1965

9/-/-/(E2)

~1

International survey of attitudes and practices toward

crime and its correction was undertaken under the auspices

of the Institute for the Study of Crime and Delinquency.

It covers overall patterns of corrections in the United

States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Scandinavia, France and some of the Soviet pattern. The thesis advanced is one of diagnosis, separation by classification for

individualized treatment and the problems and processes

of the client, the institution and the field service as well as evaluative techniques.

L_ _!

I nnw CONTINUING A ROMANTIC TRADITION:

THE PINELLAS COUNTY JUDICIAL BLDG. Progressive Architecture, Aug. 1971,

v52, 58-63.

3170/-/-/ (G2)1

The new Pinellas County Judicial Building avoids the

institutional atmosphere often associated with Courthouses.

Pictures and plans included.

I_ _1

A21

r.

CORRECTIONAL ARCHITECTURE: THE SYMPTOMS OF NEGLECT, THE SIGNS OF HOPE

Architectural Record , Aug. 1971, vl50

109-124

48/(64)/-/(E6m) !

b

Any study of prison design begins with neglect, apathy

and failure. There has been reform in the law affecting the definition of confinement. Changes include

search for close-in sites, lessening staff formality,

greater reliance on electronic surveillance, change to single cell occupancy instead of dorm, use of halfway houses . All reflect a more balanced view that

places rehabilitation at least on par with custody

and punishment. Plans and pictures of facilities

included. J

F-cou COUNCIL OFFICES, COVENTRY

Architectural Record , Jan. 1967,

vl41, 68-69

310/-/-/ (F) "1

New Coventry County Offices are part of civic redevelopment area which will include quadrangular law

courts.

L_ J

I com COUNTY COURTS, KINGSTON

The Builders , Sept. 1961, v201,

376-378

3170/(9)/-/(F)

Pictures and plans of new county court in St. James-road,

Kingston-upon -Thames

L_ _l

nCOUNTY OFFICES: EDINBURGH

Architectural Review , Jan. vl41, 67-73

1967,

310/-/-/(F) "I

The new county office building is part of a civic

site which will include the sheriff's office and

Courthouse.

L _1

A22

I Couron, Brian L.

• THE EFFECTS OF GROUP COUNSELING AND

FAMILY GUIDANCE PROGRAMS ON THE

RATES OF RECIDIVISM AND DIRECTION

OF JUVENILE DELINQUENTS

Unpublished Masters' Thesis, Califor- nia State College: Fullerton, 1968

718/-/-/(E2-1

A study of recidivism and redirection for three differing

programs for juvenile delinquents at Orange County Hall

indicated that none proved to be more associated with non- recidivism or re-direction than any other. The programs,

about 2 months of intensive counseling and/or family

guidance, proved to be insufficient for more than slight

temporary effect.

L _J

I cou

317/-/-/ (FG) COURT BUILDING IS SUBJECT OF COMPETITION: TASK FORCE CONTINUES

ITS STUDY AIA Journal , April 1969, v51, 18

"1

Efforts on several fronts are aimed at improving American

judicial facilities. The design for a new Oregon Supreme

Court is the result of a two stage competition. The

building will be the final one in a mall complex.

L_ _J

n--- I COIJRTHOT COURTHOUSE AT HARLOW

The Architect and Building News , May 10, 1961, v219, 607-612

30/(9)/-/(F) 1

The new Magistrate's Courts are part of a complex

which includes police station, Crown offices, and

office block for professional people. Photos and

plans aire included.

L_ _l

I ("nil COURTHOUSE, HARLOW NEW TOWN Architectural Review , March 1960, vl27

180-182

317/(9)/-/(F) "I

These Magistrate's Courts are part of a group of civic

buildings. Although one story construction, the courts rise above the level of the surrounding rooms to obtain

clerestory lighting and to be visable. Plans and pictures given.

1_ _l

A23

r...

COURTHOUSE LIGHTING FEATURES: DESIGN

CONTINUITY IN LUMINARIES

Electrical Construction and Maintenance, Dec. 1967, v69, 62-63

317/(63)/-/ (N)~1

One of the most important features of the new addition

in the Mammouth County Courthouse in Freehead, N.J. is its lighting system, which provides "high-quality illumination" for all visual needs.

L _J

nCowden, James E. AFFECTIVE RESPONSES OF INSTITUTIONALIZED DELINQUENTS TO AUTHORITARIAN AND PERMISSIVE

TREATMENT Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Wisconsin, 1960

718/-/-(E2u)

~1

In analyzing the differing responses to two types of

delinquent girls to authoritarian and permissive treat- ment while they were institutionalized, it was suggested that individual delinquent? were more amenable to change by adults than were social delinquents . This

implies that the prognosis for individual delinquents

is more positive.

I_ _J

p,Cowgill, Clinton

CORRECTIONAL ARCHITECTURE I AIA Journal, Jan. 1962, v37, 73-78

48/-/-/ (E6) "1

Correctional buildings must have dual purposes: protecting the public by confining prisoners and providing facilities for the effective treatment of prisoners.

Greater planning in terms of estimates of future populations, number of prisoners, categories of prisoners

must be undertaken in order to avoid overcrowding and

haphazard additions to institutions which have characterized the recent past.

L_ _1

Coi

I rr\l Cowgill, Clinton

CORRECTIONAL ARCHITECTURE II AIA Journal, Feb. 1962, v37, 84-87

48/-/-/(E2u) ~I

Importance of design program cannot be overemphasized.

While much information regarding the project must be

furnished by administrators, the architect can help

organize material. The program should be based on decisions regarding correctional essentials - provision

for safety of public and inmates, measures for inmate

treatment, personnel for guarding and guidance. Com- pleted program should give approximate area, special

requirements of each unit and important relationships

between units.

L_ _1

A24

ed. I—I Cressey, Donald R. THE PRISON

San Francisco: Holt, Rinehart

Winston, 1961

48/-/-/(E2)

"1

This is a study in institutional organization and change.

There is information on "total institutions" as a staffinmate relations problem role conflicts in correctional

institutions and what a prison should be if it is to be

a "rehabilitation agency".

L _1

rr,Crews , Norma

AN ASSESSMENT OF THE PERCEPTIONS

OF LIFE AND ATTITUDES TOWARD

SCHOOL ORIENTATION OF JUVENILE

DELINQUENTS LIVING IN DETENTION

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Oklahoma, 1970

718/-/-/(E2-n

Special education classes in 3 juvenile detention homes

resulted in significantly more positive perceptions to life while detention.

]_ J

nCRIME AND THE COMMUNITY

Wellington, N.Z.: Department

Justice, 1964

of

9/(9)/-/(E2) "1

This is a "Survey of Penal Policy in New Zealand". It discusses the individual offender, the social problem

and cost of crime and what is needed in the correctional

buildings

L_ _!

I Crc

I rvn Crowther, Carol

CRIMES, PENALTIES AND LEGISLATURES

Annals of American Academy o^f Political and Social Sciences , Jan. 1969,

v381, 147-158

48/-/-/(E2u) ~l

Article divided into discussions of legislative policy

implications, reformulation of primary and secondary

penalties and summarizes and comments on criminal-penalties studies undertaken by the California State Assembly

and cost and effectiveness of various deterrent aspects.

!_ _1

A25

I Cut

I KD1 Cunningham, Cyril

KOREAN WAR STUDIES IN FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY

Bulletin of the British Psychological

Society , Oct. 1970, v23 (81) 309-311

48/-/-/(E6m) ~1

Korean War Studies contribute useful material to penology, clinical psychology and human thought processes. Much can be learned in the use group dynamics.

Penology can profit from these concerning control of social structure of prisoner groups and the need for

extensive segregation facilities within every prison.

L J

I Currin, Jay M. SELF-CONCEPT OF PRISON INMATES Journal of Religion and Health , 1970, v9(l), 60-70

Jan,

48/-/-/(E2b) 1

Described in the article was that many "good" people

crave the security and disciplined existence that a prison provides. It is for this reason that shortly after

prisoner discharge many will lengthen their records . They

are capable of maintaining a fairly productive existence

inside the prison. The basis of the study was a series

of questions asked of prisoners.

| Da

il SUDaggett, Loren E. SURVEY OF PRISON SYSTEM-RIO GRANDE

DO SUL BRAZIL

State Department:

national Development, 1965

Agency for Inter9/(9)/-/(E2) 1

As a whole this is a critical analysis of the existing

physical plants, programs, and personnel together

with specific recommendations for change, additions,

etc. It covers state penitentiary, agricultural

and penal colonies, women's facilities and jail.

L_ _1

Deehy, Patrick T. THE HALFWAY HOUSE IN THE CORRECTIONAL SEQUENCE: A CASE STUDY OF A TRANSITIONAL RESIDENCE FOR

INMATES OF A STATE REFORMATORY

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation,

Princeton University, 1969

718/-/-/ (E2u) ~l

The study of the organization of the halfway house

facilities, the development of a four point program for

the offender at point of release: restoration, adaptation, change, protection.

I_ _l ! L_ _[

A26

I Delany, Lloyd T. A COMPARISON OF THE INDIVIDUAL RORSCHACH METHOD & THE GROUP DISCUSSION RORSCHACH METHOD AS A

DIAGNOSTIC DEVICE WITH DELINQUENT

BOYS AS REVEALED BY THEIR RESPONSES

Unpublished Ph.D. Diss., N.Y. Univ., 1960

383/-/-/(E2b)!b)

J

(TO THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE GROUP DISCUSSION RORSCHACHMETHOD) . An analysis of the data gathered by 23 delinquent adolescents remanded to the New York City Youth

House from 3 to 4 weeks indicated that both tests were

effective but that the GDRM had practical advantages.

L _J

rI DlESCRIPTION OF PROGRAM AND ARCHITECTURAL REQUIREMENTS FOR A NEW STATE CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION IN THE PHILADELPHIA AREA

The American Foundation, 1964

9/(9)/-/(E2)

~1

Detailed description of program including facilities,

administration, operations, management, treatment, and

services.

I THF. THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF DETEN- TION HOMES FOR THE JUVENILE COURT New York: National Probation and

Parole Association, 1945

7180/-/-/ (EF)n

"First outline of fundamental principles of design;

illustrated by basic floor layouts".

I_ _l

DESIGNERS TURN BARS INTO BEAUTY Engineering News-Record , March 5, 1964, vl72, 24

4880/(64. 4)/-/(GUl)"I

The annex to the Wayne County Jail in downtown Detroit

features decorative grill of square steel rods that add

beauty to the building while keeping inmates securely inside. Through the use of closed circuit television one guard is able to monitor all the corridors of the new

building.

L_

A27

F-- 1 -niTTATT DETAIL SHEET: PRISON PLUMBING

Air Conditioning , Heating and

Ventilation , March 1962, v59,

119-120

48/(5)/-/- ~1

Sanitation and security are the prime factors in planning

and design of plumbing systems in detention institutions.

Design and specifications included.

L J

n

1 48/(5)/-/- DETAIL SHEET: PRISON PLUMBING

Air Conditioning , Heating and

Ventilation , April 1962, v59,

103-104

~1

Design and installation specifications for prison

plumbing facilities.

L _1

I DHIGNITY AND HUMANITY AT FRENCH LAW

COURTS

The Architect and Building News , July

17, 1969, v3, 59-62

317/(9)/-/(G)

The new Palais de Justice at Lille stands on the site

of the previous Palais, but encloses a volume 10 times

as great. The Palais covers 377,000 square feet of floor space. All legal services for the capital of

the North Department are here. Plans and pictures

included.

L_ _l

J Doirney, William P. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF READING IN- STRUCTION IN THE MODIFICATION

OF CERTAIN ATTITUDES TOWARD

AUTHORITY FIGURES OF ADOLESCENT

DELINQUENTS

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, New York University, 1963

718/-/-/(E2p) ~l

An evaluation of Changes in Attitudes Toward Authority

Figures, Behavior and Reading Ability of Adolescent

Delinquent Boys. Because of the close relationship between reading, retardation and delinquency, the study

shows reading instruction effective in modifying certain

attitudes toward authority. Emphasis on importance of this instruction both as a treatment and a preventative.

L_ _1

A28

rDRAMATIC ATRIUM FOR A SMALL CITY HALL

Architectural Record , June 1963,

vl46, 140-141

30/(9)/-/(F)

"1

Plans and photos of New City Hall at Paducah, Kentucky

L _J

Eckardt, Wolf Von NEW DESIGN HELPS POINT THE WAY TO PRISON REFORM

Washington, D. C. : The Washington

Post, 1971

48/(9) /-/(F,

Article discusses trends of design away from "new ways

to reduce escape risks" toward correctional functions,

using the new prison at Leesburg, N.J., and others

for examples.

L_ _1

Eaton, Joseph W. "1

I STONE WALLS NOT A PRISON MAKE 48/_/_/(F2b)

Springfield, 111.: Charles E. Thomas,

publisher, 1962

"The anatomy of planned prison change" is the subtitle

of this work. It discusses personal relations and prison

community as a treatment and resocialization process.

L _J

Ekklund, Robert L. and William J. Burnett CONSERVATION CAMP PROGRAM

American Journal of Correction , July-Aug. 1968, 35-38

484/(9)/-/(E2)

"1

This is the "nation's largest system of minimum se- curity camps" involving about 5,500 inmates, 34 camps and 3 camp training centers. Growth problems, programs treatment, restraint, inmate processing and

correctional education are discussed. Formal educational opportunities are offered and high responsibility goals are placed on individual inmates.

1_ _l

A29

rI Emerson, Robert M. THE JUVENILE COURT: LABELING

AND INSTITUTIONAL CAREERS

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation,

Brandeis University, 1968

317/-/-/ (G) 1

An analysis of the juvenile court in a large metropolitan

area as an institution occupying a central place in

societal reaction to the juvenile offender.

L J

I Empimpey, LaMar T. and Steven G. Lubeck

THE SILVERLAKE EXPERIMENT

Chicago: Aldine Publishing Co., 1971

718/-/-/ (E2b)

~1

The experiment is a joint effort by practitioner and

researcher to study the problem of delinquent boys. It was a joint experiment by "Boys Republic", a private institution for delinquents and the Youth Studies Center of

the University of Southern California. The overall re- port is an attempt to "profile" the delinquent classifications and document appropriate means for individually

planned treatment and resocialization.

L J

JEps

• A S Epstein, Norman A STUDY OF THE SELF BELIEFS OF MALE ADOLESCENT DELINQUENTS COMPARED WITH NON-DELINQUENT MALE ADOLESCENTS AND THE VARIABLE OF INSTITUTIONALIZATION AMONGST DELINQUENTS

Unpub. Ph.D. Diss. New York Univ., 1970

718/-/-/ (E2u) ~l

Early identification of power beliefs and greater knowledge concerning the possible covert desire for institutionalization as a substitute for the pressure of

community living may be important therapeutic tools.

I_ _1

r Etittinger, Clayton James

THE PROBLEM OF CRIME

New York: Ray Long and Richard

Smith, Inc., 1932

9/(9)/-/(E2) ~l

Some of the discussed topics are: the police system, the

jail system, the prison system in the U.S.; and reformatories. Included also are statistical charts and

graphs. Ending each chapter are questions and topics for

investigation.

L_

A30

nEVERY SIX HOURS COLOGNE BUILDS A NEW ROOM FOR A NEW RASCAL

Engineering News-Record , Aug. 13,

1965, vl75, 60-61

488/(9)/-/(D) ~l

Cells are prefabricated on the site for this jail that

will eventually accommodate 1,100 prisoners.

L _1

r=Evrard, Franklin H. and Kenneth H. Koch

SUCCESSFUL PAROLE

Springfield, 111.: Charles C. Thomas

Publisher, 1971

9/-/-/(E2b) ~1

The book covers the activities of the parole officer and

offender from prison through probationary period and the

problem of communication, alcohol, psychiatric and psychological treatment and tools of supervision.

]_ _l

• VRT FBI BUILDING GETS THE NOD

Progressive Architecture , Nov.

v48, 51 1967,

313/(9)/-/(E2)

Approved in September, the new FBI building in Washington, D.C. will have 3 below grade levels com- prising 700,000 square feet; above grade will be

1,700,000 square feet for laboratories, offices and

files.

l_ _1

wFEDERAL MAXIMUM SECURITY PENITENTIARY, MARION, ILLINOIS, 1963

Architectural Record , Aug. 1965,

vl38, 152-153

481/(9)/Ff/(F) ~l

Construction using precast, prestressed concrete panels make up all secured areas of this prison complex.

L _1

A31

I FERGUSON UNIT FOR YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS

Texas: Department of Corrections,

1963

7180/ (9)/-/ (E2p)^

Pictorial report on the unit after its first year of operation. The Unit sees itself as a "practical application of training and education". It was encouraged in

that only 6.8% of the 300 released had to be returned

to prison. Education training starts from basic illiter- acy through post high school.

L _J

nFerrell, C. Richard, et al

INFLUENCE OF A THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY

ON BEHAVIOR AND ADJUSTMENT OF DEFECTIVE DELINQUENTS

Mental Retardation , Dec. 1969, v7(6)

6-9

717/-/-/(E2b)

~1

Study of 25 male defective delinquents. After introduction of therapeutic community treatment into program there was a significant increase in placements to community half-way houses or more open institutional

environments. "Community" used was open ward meetings.

Staff rated twice weekly on social participation in the

meetings and kept track of improvement.

L _l

rI FIRST BUILDING FOR THE NEW PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE FBI Architectural Record , March 1965,

vl37, 146

3140/(9)/-/(F) 1

Design and illustrations of new FBI building in

Washington, D.C.

L_ _1

I FIRST PHASE OF MARIN COUNTY CENTER

IS COMPLETED

Architectural Record , Nov. 1962, v

132, 12

30/-/-/ (F) "1

The first phase of the last major work of Frank Lloyd

Wright, the Administration Building of the Marin County

Civic Center, San Rafael, California, was dedicated in

mid-October.

1_ _1

A32

i
m„u,„.,^^^„inn,» ___^______
[7..:

FIVE-YEAR REPORT, 1963-1968

Toronto: University of Toronto, Centre of Criminology, Nov. 1968

48/-/-/(E2)

This includes briefs on planned, current and completed

research by the Centre and publications issued by it. Research includes among others projects on criminal

justice in countries of British Commonwealth, Canadian

parole system, half-way houses in Ontario and cost analysis of criminal justice system in Canada. Publications include proceedings of various conferences and

journal articles by Centre members.

L J

[""pi;

I CO

Flynn, Edith E. and Frederic D. Moyer

CORRECTION AND ARCHITECTURE: A SYN- THESIS

The Prison Journal , Spring-Summer

1971

9/(9)/-/ (E2) 1

Article discusses content and functions of Guidelines

which is published to make available information for a "systematic approach to the planning of state, regional

and community correctional systems" for institutional

portion by providing "empirical socioenvironmental data

and pertinent architectural component designs" based on up-to-date research and development investigations. The

article suggests alternative strategies for handling

the interlocking community-based system approach.

L_ _1

Florida Division of Corrections

FLORIDA'S MODERN CORRECTIONAL INSTI- TUTIONS

American Journal of Corrections,

July-Aug. 1967, 18-24

9/(9)/-/(E2)

L

Illustrated article including discussions of Florida's

program for an improved correctional system, personnel,

business affairs, inmate treatment, listing of Florida's

correctional institutions. Discussed the Apalachee

Correctional Institution as a progressive correctional

facility, located in northwest Florida. It is composed

of two units, the East Unit with a capacity of 600 youth

ful offenders and the West Unit, housing adult males,

has a capacity of 260. Mandatory educational and vocational training programs which is in the East Unit.

Friedland, David M. GROUP COUNSELING AS A FACTOR IN REDUCING RUNAWAY BEHAVIOR FROM

AN OPEN TREATMENT INSTITUTION

FOR DELINQUENT AND PRE-DELINQUENT BOYS Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, New York University, 1960

718/-/-/ (E2u) 1

"The Evaluation of Changes in Frustration Tolerance, SelfConcept, Attitude toward Maternal Figures, Attitude To- ward Paternal Figures, Attitude Toward Other Authority

and in Reality Testing of Runaway Delinquent Boys." In an effort to determine if group counseling were a factor in

changing the behavior of runaway boys, it was concluded

runaway boys don't have a lower tolerance level for frustration, just a different way of dealing with it. Group

counseling doesn't appear to have any reducing effect.

A33

FI FU1ULFILLMENT IN BOSTON

Architectural Forum , Dec. 1967, vl27

44-45

30/-/-/ (E2) "1

Progress on the new City Hall indicates that the building

"will deliver all that the design promised."

L J

I Gaddis, Gene

' AIR CONDITIONING AND Y-SHAPED

COURTHOUSE

Air Conditioning , Heating and

Ventilating , May 1961, v58, 102-103

317/(57)/-/ - ~1

Designed to take advantage of the unusual building design

air conditioning costs in the Dunn County Courthouse

in Menomanie, Wisconsin, are considerably less than in a conventional building.

]_ J

j Ga

:l THGarabedian, Peter G. THE NATURAL HISTORY OF AN INMATE COM- MUNITY IN A MAXIMUM SECURITY

PRISON

The Journal of Criminal Law , Criminology and Police Science, 1970, vol.

(1), 78-85

481/-/-/ (E2"H

Reports some of the problems and consequences of establishing an anti-criminal inmate community with a maximum

security prison which is committed primarily to the

goals of surveillance and restraint. The results suggest that efforts to establish the communities depend

partly on the perspectives, divergent and normative,

held by different types of inmates. "More documentation of efforts to create change is needed."

!_ _J

Garabedian, Peter G.

1 WESTERN PENITENTIARY: A STUDY OF SOCIAL ORGANIZATION

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Washington, 1959

48/-/-/(E2u) 1

In the study of the relationship of social organization and attitudes in a correctional setting, it was concluded that much of individual behavior can be

accounted for in terms of the social organization of which the individual is a part. Among the conclusions

found was that little agreement among officials existed,

as did little between officials and prisoners and among prisoners as to relative importance of correctional goals.

L_

A34

r.Gault, Robert H. THE THERAPEUTIC VALUE OF CHALLENGE

International Journal of Offender

Therapy , 1971, vl5(l), 11-12

480023/-/-/ (E2) ~l

Treatment of offenders requires challenges to offender;

the private office of therapist provides more than an institutional setting.

L J

Germann, A. C. et al

1 INTRODUCTION TO LAW ENFORCEMENT AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE

Springfield, 111.: Charles C. Thomas

Publisher, 1968, 177ff

30/-/-/(E2Yl) "I

Part of this book is history and statute discussion but

latter portion of book deals with governmental and

private law enforcement agencies, and judicial processes.

Minor sections deal with efficiency and related technology.

Appendices give flow diagrams for judicial process, and

directories for academic institutions offering career

programs in the field and a directory of state standards

for personnel.

I_ _!

nGendin, Sidney

THEORIES OF PUNISHMENT AND THE IDEA OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, New

York University, 1966

48/-/-/(E2b) ~1

An analysis of the various concepts of punishment and

of criminal responsibility in current thought todayJ_ _J

J Geiervais , Kenneth R. THE PORTLAND POLICE OFFICER

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation,

Claremont Graduate School and

University Center, 1968

383/-/-/(E2) "I

An empirical study of police officers, their attitudes,

activities, self-image and their functions.

L

A35

I Giallombardo, Rose M.

• THE SENSELESS WORLD: A STUDY OF A WOMEN'S PRISON

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation,

Northwestern University 1965

48/-/-/(E2)

I

I SO

A study of the Federal Reformatory for Women, Alderson,

West Virginia indicates that as a result of differences

in the cultural definitions ascribed to their respective role as male or female, the typical culture which

emerges in the male prison does not exist in women's.

The differences call for different solutions in the

prison world.

L J

I Giallombardo, Rose

SOCIETY OF WOMEN: A STUDY OF A WOMEN'S

PRISON

New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.,

1966

48/-/-/ (E2) ~]

The study is based on the Federal Reformatory for Women at Alderson, W. V. It is a sociological viewpoint but gives

the physical facilities, staff organization and operations,

treatment, and social relations of prison community and the

problem of conflicting goals placed on the prison by the

general society.

Gibbons, Don C. SOCIETY, CRIME AND CRIMINAL CAREERS: AN INTRODUCTION INTO CRIMINOLOGY

Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : PrenticeHall, Inc., 1968, pp 47-89, 435ff

9/(9)/-/(E2) 1

Of interest are the chapters on police tasks and processing "from arrest to trial" and those on variation

in correctional dispositions, correctional social organ- izations, treatment of offenders and the "challenge of

crime.

l_ _J

I Gibson, Frank K. and Raymond Payne

' PERSONALITY AND CLASSIFICATION IN CRIMINAL CORRECTIONS

American Journal of Corrections , May

to June 1968, v30, 7-8, 10, 27

48/-/-/(E2b) ~l

Deals with prisoner classification and other aspects of

correctional procedures. Statements directed toward

treatment. Discussed personality typologies, the nature

of personality, prison work and personality types, and

implementation. Basically argued that correctional institutions are inadequate because they don't consider

human personality.

L_ _1

A36

I "DC Gilbert, W. W., et al

PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICES IN CORRECTION,

1971

Ohio State University, Center for the

Study of Crime and Delinquency, 1971

9/-/-/(E2b) ~l

Prepared for Sub-Committee-Institutional Processes and

Services, Ohio Citizens Task Force.

L _J

Gill, Howard B. 'correctional PHILOSOPHY AND ARCHITECTURE AIA Journal , July 1961, v36, 67-73

48/-/-/ (E2) ~l

Modern penology in America is currently being carried

out in "Monstrosities" which reflect 100 year old philosophies. A growing number of prison workers are recognizing

the need for a more precise professional approach in penal

philosophy. Current philosophy based on 5 basics: security

essential, prisoners are classified into 4 groups-new,

tractable, intractable, and defective. Correctional staff

will be grouped into executive, administrative, professional, security and treatment groups. Prison architecture

must meet requirements of all concepts. Rough plans included.

L_ _l

1 Gor

I "BE Gordon, R. I., and M. K. Temerlin

"BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST AND THE COURT- ROOM"

Judicature

v53: 151-3; Nov. 1969

317/-/-/(E2)

Bibliography

L_ _1

' cpnTrNtn GROUND iIS BROKEN FOR WRIGHT'S MARIN

COUNTY CENTER

Progressive Architecture , April 1960,

v41, 82

30/-/-/(F) ~1

Frank Lloyd Wright's Marin County, California, Government

Center consists of a "colony" of governmental and cultural

buildings and a permanent fairground; among future buildings will be a county courthouse and jail.

1_ _l

A37

Gu

I EV

Guidroz, Fay T. EVALUATION OF FOUR TREATMENT APPROACHES FOR DRUG ADDICTION

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation,

Louisiana State Univ. and Agricultural and Mechanical College, 1970

48/-/-/(E2c) ~l

An evaluation of comparative treatment effects of methadone, group psychotherapy, a combination of methadone

and group psychotherapy on addicts using change in self- concept as the primary measure of successful treatment.

L _l

[Guthrie, Phil

'CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS

American Journal of Corrections , JulyAug. 1968, 18-23

9/-/-/(E2) n

The scope of the work of the Department includes "control

training, treatment and supervision of 42,000 adult

prison inmates, parolees and addict outpatients." It includes operation of major correctional institutions, minimum security "conservation camps", community correctional

centers and local parole offices. It has a centralized

"reception-diagnosis" system for initial processing of all

offenders and an emphasized rehabilitation program.

l_ _l

1

| Hae

I OFI Haesler, W. T. OFFENDER THERAPY IN SWISS PRISON

International Journal of Offender

Therapy , 1968, vl2(3), 127-132

718/-/-/(E2be) "1

Psychotherapy for delinquents under penal law is deficient in Switzerland. Describes open-door institution

at Saxerriet, Saint Gallen Canton operating for 120

first time offenders since 1964. One-half of the inmates

are sexual offenders. Institution offers group and

individual therapy to inmates and wives. Therapists are separate from prison staff.

L_ _1

Haga

I TWT1T Hagan, William T. INDIAN POLICE AND JUDGES New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966

3/-/-/(E2u) ~l

Subtitled "Experiments in Acculturation 'and Control". It is history and development covering special problems of

national control of reservations and possibilities of

transfer of authority to states following 1953 legislation.

I_ _1

A38

IrRAHLIFAX COUNTY MUNICIPAL BUILDING

Royal Architectural Institute of

Canada Journal , Sept. 1961, v38, 70-1

314/ (9) /-/(F) ~1

!; FI TUT

Plans and pictures of Halifax County, North Carolina

county municipal building which includes constables

offices.

L J

FHANDBOOK ON CLASSIFICATION IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Philadelphia: The American Foun- dation Studies in Corrections,

1965

48/(9)/-/(E3)

This sets up both classifications system and state organizations and also gives programs, personnel and

physical facility needs for records, reception centers,

and looks toward changes in institutional programs through

use of classification. Includes bibliography.

l_ _J

i

Harris, Richard N. THE POLICE ACADEMY: A PSYCHOSTRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation,

Tufts University, 1970

728/-/-/ (E2) "1

A participatory research strategy was used to study a police academy's training program. The study attempts

to deal with the recruit, the general picture of the

recruit's life in the academy and the consequence of

the training received.

L_ _l

Hart, Tom F. THE CHANGING FUNCTION OF THE LONDON GIRL'S REMAND HOME: CRISIS-INTERVENTION AND CLASSIFICATION

International Journal of Offender

Therapy , 1971, vl5(l) 35-47

718/-/-/(E2) ~l

Stays for brief period for alleged offenders and non- delinquents in need of care, protection and control

as defined by juvenile courts. For observation to furnish information and recommendations for juvenile

courts. Family and paternalistic atmosphere in home

involves full-time concern to give valid reassurance

and encourage personal skills. Control in home from

| mutual respect between girls and staff.

A39

Helman, H. W. CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES AS PRACTICED

BY THE FEDERAL PRISON SYSTEM

American Journal of Corrections , May

to June 1967, 4-9

48/-/-/ (A) ~1

Describes some of the methods used and experiences en- countered by the Federal Bureau of Prisons in carrying

out its construction program. Discussion included

selection of architect and review as well as role of the

public building service.

L J

I Hei

I TH1 Herrick, James E. THE SOCIAL WORKER AT THE ADULT CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

Northbrook, 111.: Whitehall Co. 1969

480/(9)/-/(E2b3-]

This has intensive treatment on 1) treatment of the

psychopath, 2) the PICO Project Group Experiment on re- structuring the social milieu for inmates using the to- tality of institution step by step 3) administrative con- flicts, and 4) social casework. It includes personnel

and space interaction diagrams.

L J

I Heyns, Garrett PENAL INSTITUTIONS

Annals of the American Academy of

Political and Social Science , Sept

1957, v313, 71-75

48/(9)/-/(Yl)

Although all prison administrators recognize that recrea- tion is vital to an effective rehabilitation of the inmate, progress toward sufficient recreational programs

is slow because of lack of funds.

I_ _J

Hof

I THE Hoffman, Freda A. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GEORGE

JUNIOR REPUBLIC IN PENNSYLVANIA: A PRIVATE TRAINING SCHOOL FOR

ADJUDGED DELINQUENT BOYS Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, 1970

718/-/-/-

~I

The development of the George Junior Republic in Pennsylvania describes the change from a school for directing

the activities of accidental and environmental delinquent boys to a school for treating emotionally and

socially deprived delinquent boys.

L_

A40

Hocood, Roger, G. KEY ISSUES IN CRIMINOLOGY

World University Library, 1970

48/-/-/ (E2) 1

The book is concerned with summarizing the up-to-date

research done on the fields of criminology discussed.

It draws conclusions and indicates questions concerning

each topic. Includes graphs, statistical charts and

references.

L J

pHol

j COJ Hopper, Columbus B. CONJUGAL AND FAMILY VISITATION

IN MISSISSIPPI

Proceedings , 99th Congress of

Correction , American Correction

Assn., Aug. 1969

480/-/-/ (E2) n

Miss. State Penitentiary at Parchman emphasizes and en- courages family visits to inmates as frequently, as practical within allowed periods of alternate Sun. Visits

are unsupervised and can be private on the grounds. Ten

day home furloughs are part of the program. These

began unofficially, but are now built in at the First

Offender Camp where conjugal rooms are likened to a "modern motel" though "spartan". Picnic areas are available and whole families encouraged. Women and

maximum security inmates don't have privileges. Dis

tant surveillance is practical because of area. _l

i

I Hoiugh, Jane MALADJUSTED CHILDREN

Official Architecture and Planning

Sept. 1969, v32, 1069-1074

718/(9)/-/(E2)

The residential school for maladjusted children utilizes

the therapeutic treatment approach which aims to use all aspects of the child's milieu in the treatment

programs. The relationship between this program and

design must be intimate for a program to succeed.

L_ _1

Houston, Lawrence N. AN INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE VOCATIONAL

INTERESTS AND HOMOSEXUAL BE- HAVIOR OF INSTITUTIONALIZED

YOUTHFUL OFFENDERS

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation,

Temple University, 1963

718/-/-/ (E2u)

~l

The study of 190 male reformatory inmates between 15 and 21 indicates a strong feminine identification and

emotional maladjustment in homosexuals. The results

of this study suggest the possible use of the Picture

Interest Inventory as an aid in identifying homosexually

inclined inmates.

L_

A41

J Huffman, Arthur V. and Wilson M. Meeks

' THE PSYCHIATRIC DIVISION-ILLINOIS

STATE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM

State of Illinois: Dept. of Public

Safety, 1965

48/-/-/(E2p) "1

The pamphlet covers case-types and work load estimates,

classification/diagnostic procedures, administration

and treatment facilities needed as part of the total

correctional system.

L J

PhuI

I 0T1 Hughes, H. Gordon

OTTAWA JUVENILE AND FAMILY COURT

COMPETITION

Royal Architectural Institute of Canada Journal , Sept. 1960, v37,

392-395

'"

317/(9)/-/ (E2) ~1

Although the dignity of the court is maintained it is a family court and as such the design is more in keeping

with domestic scale. Of maximum importance is the

separation of the court section from the detention

section and the segregation of young from older offenders. Sketches and plans of 3 top finishers in com- petition included.

]_ _J

1 Huj

I NE^ Huxtable, Ada LouiseNEW PRISON DESIGNS STRESS HUMAN

ELEMENTS New York: New York Times

1971

48/(9)/-/ (E2u) "1

This is a discussion of new eastern prisons or detention

centers in contrast to the Attica prison riot. The

emphasis in design philosophy is to "prepare inmates for

responsible community living" approached by means of "'problem solving' rather than purely custodial."

L _1

I IDAHO SITATE PENITENTIARY-AN ADMINISTRATIVE SURVEY

State of Idaho: Dept. of Administrative Services, Nov. 1967

480/-/-/ (E2) ~I

Well-detailed information is given including numbers of

personnel for specific penitentiary functions, such as prison industries, farm operations, education, library,

and chaplain services. It includes statistical data,

tables and charts for future development.

1_ _l

A42

nINDIANA STATE FARM

State of Indiana: Dept. of Corrections, 1962

480/-/-/ (E2)

~1

Organization and program functions are discussed. The treatment division includes Alcoholics Anonymous, classifications, counseling, education, honor camps, library,

recreation, religion, and etc. There are also medical

and custodial and industry and farm departments.

L _]

IT- I INMATE CLASSIFICATION MANUAL OF

THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS

State of California, Dept. of Corrections, May 1961

480/(9)/-/(E2p) ~1

Classification is a system of separating offender types

such that treatment can be matched with type class

and inmate moves as type class changes. Movement may

be within a facility or between facilities. Covered

is the need for adjustment centers, specialized housing

units, transfer procedures and discussion on application to various California institutions and the

physical needs of particular facilities.

]_ J

I INSNSIDE COURTROOMS, DIVIDED CIRCULATION

Architectural Record , Aug. 1961, vl30,

107-110

317001/-/-/ (E2)"1

The architects of the New York City and Municipal Court Building came to two basic planning decisions which

affects every other element of design. Two separate

circulations systems are provided: one for judges and

jurors, the other for lawyers and public. Another departure from common practice is the use of smaller

courtrooms, sized for the number of people who actually

use them. Plans and pictures included.

1_ _J

I TMC INSTANT REPLAY AIDS LAW

ENFORCEMENT

Control Engineering , June 1969,

vl6, 90

383/(64. l)/-/(E2p) "1

A television information system will be installed in

1970 by the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department,

records will be stored as television recordings, immediately receivable.

All

L_ _1

A43

AN INSTITUTIONAL PLANNING GUIDE FOR

DISASTER DEFENSE

Washington, D. C: U. S. Dept. of

Justice - Federal Bureau of Prisons

July 1957

9/(9)/-/-

1 ' F

A standard manual for emergency measures

INTERNATIONAL STUDY GROUP ON THE DESIGN OF PENAL AND CORRECTIONAL

INSTITUTIONS: OPEN DAY

The Journal of the Royal Institute

of British Architects , Sept. 1961,

v68, 442-443

48/-/-/(E2)

Summation of views given in an open meeting of the Inter- national Study Group on design of penal and correctional

institutions on "the needs of a Modern Prison System."

L J l_ _1

F-- INTERIORS FOR THE FEDERAL GOVERN- MENT Progressive Architecture , July 1965,

v46. 170-176

317/(9)/-/(G)

The United States Courthouse and Federal Office Building in Chicago contains 15 two-story courtrooms, each

of which achieves the effect of possessing a degree of

autonomy which is "awesomely appropriate." The "stark

discipline of the design is expressionistic, evoking

the mechanistic regimentation of legal enforcement

and the awful power of the courts and government." It may be the "physical statement which most closely

approaches the Orwellian picture of governmental power

in 1984. Plans and pictures included.

J_

| Irwin, John

THE FELON New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1970

9/-/-/(E2b) ~l

The major point of the study was the career of the felon.

The secondary theme was "the obstacle course" nature of

the felon's life once arrested. The goal of the study is to present the viewpoint of the felon and his feeling

that those around don't understand him.

J ! L_

A44

Jacks, Irving A STUDY OF ACCESSIBILITY TO GROUP THERAPY OF A GROUP OF INCARCER- ATED ADOLESCENT OFFENDERS

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, New

York University, 1960

718/-/-/ (E2b) "1 ! H

An attempt to develop a method for determining accessibility among a population of offenders aged 16-21 indicated that a scale which would predict accurately accessibility to group therapy could be developed. The prediction from this scale would be far more accurate than

those currently attainable.

JAPANESE CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Japan: Ministry of Justice Cor- rections Bureau, 1957

9/(9)/-/(E2) "I

Pamphlet covers juvenile detention and classification

homes, reform and training schools, prisons, medical

prisons and training institution of correctional

personnel. Organization, programs and sample daily

inmate schedule included. Illustrated.

L L _l

n,.-. JAIL ADDITION DESIGNED FOR

MAXIMUM SECURITY

Architectural Record , Nov. 1964,

vl36, 159-161

488001/ /-/(F) —1 p;

This addition to Wayne County jail provides maximum

security for 371 inmates . It has a link containing

elevators and stairs connecting on every floor of the

existing facility. Floor plans and pictures included.

L

Jeffery, Ina A. BEHAVIORAL EXPERIMENTATION IN THE CONTROL OF ACADEMIC AND CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR OF GHETTO

YOUTHS

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation,

American University, 1968

718/-/-/ (E2u) ~l

Based on the psychological work of B. F. Skinner, the

project was an effort to control the behavior of delinquents." The students in the remedial education project were lower class Negro youths, ages 16-21, who had

a history of delinquent acts. It showed no significant behavioral changes. It was decided that this

didn't invalidate premises because only part of the

total environment could be controlled.

1_

A45

I Jo

I RF, Johnston, Norman B. RECENT SOLUTIONS: THE CRIMINOLOGIST'S VIEW

AIA Journal, July 1961, v36, 63-66

48/-/-/ (F) ~1

By the end of World War II, most countries were struggling to put into practice a 20th century correctional

philosophy in a series of Victorian buildings. The

gulf between physical plants and philosophy is being

bridged by new construction. There is diversity: radial

plan in Spain, "H" in England, "telephone" in U. S. Since correctional philosophy is in fluid state need

imaginative searching for new ways to solve architectural problems. Plan for physical plant must be flexible.

L J

I Johnston, Norman et al

'THE SOCIOLOGY OF PUNISHMENT AND CORRECTION

New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1962, pp 85-246, 311-349

9/-/-/(E2) ~]

The sections of interest are the detailed articles on the

prison community (rules, relationships, leadership, etc.)

the treatment process including some experimental efforts

and new efforts in prevention.

L _J

I Jones , Howard

I CRIME AND THE PENAL SYSTEM

London: University Tutorial Press,

1965, 134ff

9/-/-/(E2b) 1

Some history of theories of punishment and origin of

penal system are given but of more direct interest are the

chapters on problems of adjudication and diagnosis, English prisons, factors in prison training, the Borstals

and approved schools, the correctional community and

parole operations. Attention is also given to system

integration necessities and the possibilities of preventive measures in law enforcement.

L _J

rI JUSTICE TTT< ON A PEDESTAL

Architectural Forum , Sept. 1967, vl27,

76-79

3170/(9)/-/(F),71

The U. S. Tax Court building in Washington will house

suites for 32 tax court judges, their staffs and court- room facilities. Photos and plans included.

L_ _J

A46

Ka

I FIT Kay, Barbara A. DIFFERENTIAL SELF PERCEPTIONS

OF FEMALE OFFENDERS

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation,

Ohio State University, 1961

48/-/-/(E2u) ~l

Self-concepts are related to age, total arrests, length

of incarceration and age of onset of illegal behavior.

Female offenders were less negative in socialization

and more alienated than male offenders.

L J

I Kec

I THl Keen, Ernest and Robert Laird

THE TWO WORLDS OF THE PRISON

INMATE Pennsylvania Psychiatric Quarterly , April 1968, v7(4), 42-45

48/-/-/(E2b) ~]

Included are an introduction and a discussion entitled

"Universal Coordinates of Experience." Denoted in the

former is the view that prison inmates have certain objective facts of life in common which are of immediate

importance in psychotherapy when one understands the sub- jective ramifications of the facts.

L _l

Kel

I UAl Kehrberg, John H. HALF-WAY HOUSES: GOOD OR BAD? American Journal of Corrections , Jan.

to Feb. 1968, 22-23

48/-/-/(E2b)

Criticizes half-way houses. Comments on both beneficial

and non-beneficial aspects. The fundamental purposes

of half-way houses are stressed. Included is a discussion of St. Leonard's House in Chicago, operated on a program of services for both male and female released

prisoners. "If no real need existed for a half-way

house, none would be established."

l_ _1

Kel

I WHE

Kelley, Joanna WHEN THE GATES SHUT London : Longmans , Green and Co .

1967

Ltd.

48/-/-/(E2b)

The book discusses the prison, the inmates, the program

the after-care and the staff of a women's prison in

England. The programs include work, education, religion,

medicine and psychiatry and group and individual therapy.

The author was the governor of HM Prison For Women at Holloway from 1959-1966.

_1

A47

nI AKelsaw, James W. A STUDY OF THE PROBLEMS OF DIFFER- ENTIATING ALCOHOLIC CRIMINALS

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation,

Washington State University, 1960

48/-/-/(E2b) "1

The investigation concluded that traditional classifications have obscured rather than clarified the re- lationship between criminals and alcoholics.

L J

j-zKennedy, Daniel B. RESOCIALIZATION IN THREE IN- STITUTIONAL AREAS

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation,

Wayne State University, 1971

48/-/-/(E2u)

~1

This is an analysis and investigation of the nature

and theories of resocialization and the process as

it applies in compensatory education, criminal rehabilitation and training for the hardcore unemployed.

L _l

i

Ken

I A S Kennedy, Glen A. A STUDY OF THE INMATE OF THE UTAH STATE PRISON

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation,

University of Utah, 1971

48/-/-/ (E3) ~1

This is a descriptive study of the prison inmates as one means of eventually designing programs to deal effectively with prison populations. It appears that the prisoner

population in this prison may not be as deviant as some. The educational level is higher and the minority groups

are apparently not typical of other prisons.

L_ _1

Kennedy, Will C.

1 PRISONIZATION AND SELF-CONCEPTION:

A STUDY OF A MEDIUM

SECURITY PRISON

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation,

University of California, Los Angeles, 1970

482/-/-/ (E3) ~l

Highly prisonized inmates have more criminal than in- mate orientation, were more involved in a criminal

subculture prior to imprisonment and have a more negative self-conception than less prisonized inmates.

L_

A48

I Kenney , John P

• ADMINISTRATION OF THE POLICE

FUNCTION IN CALIFORNIA

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation,

University of California, Los Angeles, 1963

383/-/-/ (E2) 1

The local police and sheriff's departments have been delegated policing responsibilities. Over the past 60 years

state programs have been developed to aid these agencies

in law enforcement . As a result there is a fairly high

organizational integration of state and local police

agencies.

L _1

Eaey, John P. and Dan G. Pursuit

.,-ICE WORK WITH JUVENILES, 3rd ed. Springfield, 111.: Charles C. Thomas,

Publisher, 1965

383/-/-/(E2) "1

The book discusses police process, administration and

records when dealing with juveniles and the various

types of offenses in neglected children and detention

practices. There is also the interaction with other social

agencies particularly concerned with preventive functions.

J_ _J

Ket

I DT?t Ketterling, Marvin E. REHABILITATION OF WOMEN IN THE MILWAUKEE COUNTY JAIL: AN EX- PLORATORY EXPERIMENT Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation,

Colorado State College, 1964

488/-/-/ (E2p)

This was a study of a rehabilitation program for women

in the Milwaukee County Jail for 4 months to determine

effects on recidivism, county aid status and employment.

L_ _1

Ezel, Augustus F. ^Y-BUFFER ZONE IN VIOLENT

PRISONERS

American Journal of Psychiatry , July

1970, vl27(l), 59-64

480/-/-/ (E6k) ~l

Study based on inmates of U.S. Medical Center for Federal

Prisoners. Eight violent and six violent inmates were

compared to ascertain when was "too close." Violent

prisoners required a body-buffer zone approximately four

times larger than other group. Suggested this might

be means of screening potentially violent on admission.

L_ _1

A49

iKorn, Richard R. and Lloyd W. McCorkle

I CRIMINOLOGY AND PENOLOGY New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston,

Inc., 1959, pp 98-118, and 416ff

9/(9)/-/(E2) "1

Part of book is devoted to crime, its natures, causes,

and relation to society. There is discussion of police

activities, remand situations, institutionalization of

offenders and correctional treatment including its trends

and issues. Correctional administration and functional

needs are given.

L J

I Kr;

I ST] Krapek, Anton

STEAM FAN-COIL UNITS HEAT NEW JAIL

Heating , Piping and Air Conditioning , Sept. 1965, v37, 135-137

488/(56.4)/-/- 1

In Ingram County Michigan the new sheriff's department

and the jail are entirely self-contained 18,230 square

feet structure with a long term capacity of 240 persons

and a short term capacity of 240 additional persons.

L _1

Krc

I A f Kroeger, Virgil John

A STUDY OF THE CLASSIFICATION OF DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Minnesota, 1961

718/-/-/ (E3) ~T

A study made on 2,851 adolescent males indicates that

different categories of male offenders establish different kinds of relationships to property, codes of

society and other social persons.

L_ _1

Krueger, Kru Doris

OPERANT GROUP THERAPY WITH DELIN- QUENT BOYS USING THERAPIST'S

VERSUS PEER'S REINFORCEMENT

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation,

University of Miami, 1970

718/-/-/ (E2u) ~l

Study demonstrates the efficacy of using operant

techniques in a group therapy setting with adolescent

delinquents, and the enhancing effect of using peers

as reinforcers of appropriate behavior.

L _1

A50

pLAW COURTS: DONCASTER

The Architectural Review , Dec. 1969,

vl46, 420-424

3/-/-/(F)

These Law Courts and adjacent police headquarters are

part of Doncaster's new civic center. The Courts

are for both county and borough authorities, each with

its own administration and there is also a self-contained probation service. Pictures and plans included.

L J

F-- I TLAWAT.T 17* ENFORCEMENT PROJECT

Art and Architecture , Oct. 19 1970, v77,

488/-/-/ (F) ~1

The building is divided into an administrative wing of

about 8000 square feet and a jail wing of 3000 square

feet, both one story. The administrative wing is open, glass-walled and in contrast to the solid security of

the concrete block section, with its reinforced concrete

slab roof.

L _1

i

PALease, John E. A REVIEW OF PRISON DIETARY PRACTICES

American Journal of Corrections , May-June, 1968, v30, 14-17

48/-/-/(E2c)

Reviewed history of prison dietary practices. The progression and unevenness of such practices are discussed.

Bibliography

l_ _l

I Lee

I A <: Leech, Keith

A STUDY OF THE ADJUSTMENT OF DELINQUENT GIRLS IN AN INSTITUTIONAL

SETTING

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Tennessee, 1971

718/-/-/(E2b) ~1

An attempt to predict the adjustment of delinquent girls

to a state school for girls on the basis of a battery

of behavioral measures administered to 52 girls shortly

after each was admitted, indicates that the method has

promise but that more work remains to be done.

1_

A51

r=Levy, Russell H. and John J. Hemming

COMPUTER AIDED DECISION MAKING;

THE DIAGNOSTIC ASSISTANCE REPORT

State of Illinois: Department of

Corrections, Jan. 1970

718/ (64. 4) I -I {Ml)n

Report covers analysis of possibilities at the Reception

and Diagnostic Center for Boys. The report gives more in

depth information for the psychological information on 1) emotional stability, 2) perceptual-motor impairment and

3) intellectual deficiency. Bulk is a program for com- puter but thereby gives computer needs for space. L J

[Levy, Russell H., et al

I CORRECTIONS INFORMATION SYSTEM,

OVERVIEW AND CURRENT STATUS

State of Illinois: Department of

Corrections, Oct. 1970

9/(64)/-/(Ul) "1

"Relevant, accurate and timely information" is a significant need of the entire criminal justice system. Most

efforts have been applied to stages prior to corrections.

Illinois is setting up a system to fully integrate entire

time span to avoid problems of fragmentation. The intent

of the program is to also integrate into the systems the needs, social, educational, vocational, religious, re- creational and health services as well as legal data

and to have a retrieval system for immediate staff use

in decision making, interface of agencies and program

evaluation. eval _l

Le\vy, Russell H. and John J. Henning

COMPUTERS IN CORRECTIONS: TERMINAL

ONE

State of Illinois: Department of

Corrections, Jan. 1970

48/(64. 4)/-/(Ul) :ui7|

Report of a study to utilize remote terminals for access

to information system data bank to assist specialists

in planning rehabilitative programs and for research and

analysis of programs.

Lewin, Gertrud, W. SOCIAL WORK IN THE PSYCHIATRIC

COURT CLINIC International Journal of Offender

Therapy , 1971, vl5(l) 52-58

317002/-/-/(E2) ~l

Study contrasts role of judiciary to mental health

workers while stressing cooperation and mutual understanding of respective concepts and actions. Social

worker in court clinic provides support to delinquents

and cooperates with probation officer and psychiatrist.

L J ! L _1

A52

Le

I SULewis, James W. SUSCEPTIBILTIY OF INFLUENCE OF TWO TYPES OF INSTITUTIONALIZED

DELINQUENTS

Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation,

University of Wisconsin, 1965

48/-/-/(E3)

An investigation of the susceptibility to influence

of institutionalized neurotic and. social delinquents , indicated that social delinquents are more responsive

to poor influence than were neurotic delinquents.

L J

(7,,. LIGHTING JUSTICE

Illuminating Engineering, Jan. v62, 65-69

1967,

317/(63)/- /- ~1

The Courtrooms of the new Lehigh County, Pa., Court House through architectural design and lighting captures

the atmosphere in which justice functions.

1_ _1

I Lii

I A I Liwanag, Ramon A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF OHIO AND PHILIPPINES PENAL SYSTEM

Unpublished Ph. D; Dissertation, University of Calif., Berkeley, 1970

480/-/-/(E2u) 1

The Ohio penal system, which has its origins in English

law and penal codes and the Philippine system, with its

origins in Spanish codes are both administered in

accordance with current prison and correctional standards.

Both have good prison treatment and training programs,

but in both control of prisoners seems to be the governing concern of the institutional program while treatment

is minimal.

L_ _l

I TnTTTCl LOUISIANA ADULT CORRECTIONS: NEW

DIRECTIONS

Louisiana Commission on Law Enforce- ment and Administration of Criminal

Justice, Sept. 1969

9/(9)/-/ (E2) ~l

Gives information on state's new policies particularly as applied to rehabilitation, receiving, diagnostic and treatment centers, community correctional centers, new

prisons, multi-parish prisons and the expansion of pro- bation and parole. There is specific critique of current

facilities in terms of accepted correctional standards.

L_ _1

A53

Loveland, Frank

THE COUNTY PRISONS AND JAILS OF PENNSYLVANIA

American Foundation, Institute of

Corrections, 1965

4880/-/-/CE2) ~1

Critical analysis on facilities, programs, and policies

in local Pennsylvania institutions.

_l

I Loveland, Frank, et. al

I THE CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND

SERVICES OF CONNECTICUT

Philadelphia: American Foundation

Institute of Corrections, Nov. 1966

9/(9)/-/(E2)

Pamphlet gives brief history of development of new policies and analyzes conditions and programs in jails, cor- rectional institutions for males and females, probation

services and makes recommendations for centralized re- ception/diagnostic center and for overall master planning

of correctional system. Classification and separation of

facilities roles will require revised concepts in building design.

L _l

r~ Lowinger, Rudolph

PERSONALITY OF HOSPITALIZED ADOLESCENT MALE DRUG ADDICTS AS EXHIBITED IN LEVEL OF ASPIRATION: UNREALISM, RIGIDITY & GENERALITY IN LEVEL OF ASPIRATION

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, New York University, 1964

718/-/-/(E2b

A study of patients at Riverside Hospital indicated

that generality in aspiration for addicts and control group existed but there was no evidence that

addicts were more unrealistic or rigid than control

group.

L_ _1

n ! rAN L-SHAPE FOR OREGON SUPREME COURT

Progressive Architecture , April 1969,

v50, 37

317/-/-/ (FG) ~l

The new Supreme Court building will include a total

net area of 82,330 square feet. The L-shape design

fits into surrounding capitol mall "while maintaining

its own inherent vitality."

L_ _l

A54

Luger, Milton

INNOVATIONS IN THE TREATMENT OF JUVENILE OFFENDERS

Annals of American Academy of Political and Social Science , Jan. 1969,

v381. 60-70

718/-/-/ (E2) ~1

About eight years ago a state agency was given responsibility "to launch an innovative program for troubled

adolescents. The manner in which the administration

viewed its new mandate, the youth-care concepts which

the programs were based on, and the practical daily

operational problems in implementing techniques and

approaches" is discussed in this article. Under the

title of "Program Approaches" is a discussion on con- servation camps and short term adolescent training pro

grams in conjunction with liaison to community facili

ies. _1

rMacSpeiden, Thomas R. THE INFLUENCE OF SCHOLASTIC AND VOCATIONAL TRAINING PROGRAMS ON THE RATE OF PAROLE VIOLATION

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation,

Purdue University, 1966

718/-/-/ (E2 n

In a sample of 2285 inmates paroled from the Indiana

Reformatory, no significant relationship was found

between training and parole status.

]_ _!

MAGISTRATES' COURT, BUCKINGHAM

Architectural Review , May 1963,

vl31, 357

30/-/-/ (F)

The first of a group of new civic buildings, the court building includes formal courtrooms, interview and detention rooms. Plans and pictures included.

L_ _l

I MAP MAGISTRATES' COURT: LONDON

Architectural Review , Jan 124-125

LAVENDER HILL,

1966, vl27

30/-/-/ (F) "I

The new Magistrates' Courts, Lavender Hill, London, will

serve the South-west London area and will provide offices

for probation services. Later the police station will be

rebuilt.

L

A55

r

MANCHESTER COURTS OF JUSTICE

The Architect and Building News , Feb. 1962, 275-280

317/-/-/ (F). ~l

This building which will house the Assize Courts, Crown County Chancery Court and the Court of Records

is in the central building in a court complex. Photos

and pictures included.

L J

FI MAMANCHESTER COURTS OF LAW

The Builder , Feb. 2, 1962, v202,

241-245

3170/-/-/ (F) "1

The new center will combine all the various courts

in the city in one group of new buildings alongside

the future city centre. Photos and plans included.

J_ J

1 Msannheim, Hermann CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTION

London: Kegan, Paul, French, Trubuer

and Co., LTD., 1946

9/-/-/(E2) 1

Theoretical continuation of author's previous works is discussed. Mostly concerned with remodeling large sections of criminal law because of the "crisis" in values.

I_ _l

FT;MANPLAN 7: LOCAL GOVERNMENT

The Architectural Review , July 1970,

vl48, 45-64

3/-/-/(F) ~l

Discussion of problems of local government in England.

Includes pictures and designs of a police station in

Cardiff and court building in King's Lynn, a building

which is combined with court offices in already existing historic houses.

L _1

A56

F-- I MANT1AT MANUAL OF CORRECTIONAL STANDARDS

Washington, D. C: American Correc- tional Association, 1966, 3rd ed.

9/(9)/-/ (E) ~l

Divided into 5 parts: objectives of correctional

systems, correctional process in community, central

correctional administration, correctional institutions,

evaluations and bibliography. Part IV includes sections on institution needs for administration, physical

plant, security, inmate employment, correctional discipline, counseling, and medical services, feeding,

property control, education, recreation and section on facilities for women and youthful offenders.

L J

rrA MANUAL FOR CORRECTIONAL STANDARDS New York, New York: American Prison

Assn., 1954

48/(9)/-/(E) ~l

iz

Prepared by the Committee to Revise the 1946 "Manual of

Suggested Standards for a State Correctional System".

Applicable to adult offenders excluding mental defectives. Contains theory and administration of system

as a whole, organizational diagrams with functions;

discussion of various types of facilities and aims

balancing between rehabilitation and custodial and punitive philosophies. Gives criteria associated with goals

in terms of separation of types of prisoners and adjunct

facilities as feeding, health, education, etc. Primarily

from viewpoint of administration. Extensive bibliography

d index.

PMANUAL ON JAIL ADMINISTRATION

Washington, D. C: The National

Sheriff's Assn. , 1970

488/(9)/-/(E2) 1

This is a "handbook designed to ease the difficult task

of the jail administrator." In outline form it gives

detail alternatives, policies, procedures and services

for a functioning jail.

L_ _1

n--A MASSIVE LUMINOUS CEILING DIGNIFIES A FEDERAL COURTROOM

Illuminating Engineering , March 1967,

v62, 128-129

317/(63)/-/ ""I

The lighting design in the courtrooms of the United

States Courthouse and Federal Building in Chicago

achieves a feeling of permanence in deliberately designed ceilings with aluminum louvers with clearly

defined cells.

_l 1 L_ _1

A57

Ma and Alexander B. Mattick, Hans W. Ackman

THE CLOACAL REGION OF AMERICAN

CORRECTIONS

Annals of American Academy of_ Political and Social Science , Jan. 1969, v381, 109-118

480/-/-/ (E2) 1

The result is from underbudgeting, overcrowding, and

haphazard administration. Suggestion made to re- allocate some traditional functions of jails to other

social agencies. Prospect for reform of local jail

not good. Also discussed half-way houses and workrelease programs. L J

I Mai

I THI Mauk, Warren S. THE EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM TASKS AND

FINANCIAL INCENTIVE ON THE EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT OF YOUNG PRISON

INMATES

Unpub. Ph.D. Dissertation, Florida

State University, 1970

480/-/-/ (E2u)

The study among young adult male inmates of the Federal

Correctional Institution indicated the effect of the

level of activity on educational achievement was related

to the kind of activity engaged in which may be considered as an intervening variable.

L _J

mMAXIMUM SECURITY PRISON THAT EM- PHASIZES REHABILITATION

Architectural Record , April 1965,

vl37, 187-192

4810/(9)/-/(E2G) ~1

Although a maximum security prison like Leavenworth and

Alcatraz, the new Federal Penitentiary at Marion, Illinois, expresses an atmosphere conducive to rehabilitation, rather than simply the hopelessness of escape. Plans and photos are included.

_l

:. MCTH

McCorkle, Lloyd W. et al THE HIGHFIELDS STORY New York: Henry Holt and Co. 1958

7180/-/-/(E2G) ~l

An experimental treatment project for youthful offenders

in Hopewell, N.J. Basically it attempted to avoid "institutional patterns of a reformatory" and replaced it

with small residential centers which could introduce individualized treatment and group therapy interactions.

Atmosphere of the environment was a primary treatment

tool. The facility was described as well as daily

operations.

1_ _l

A58

I McGee, Richard A. WHAT'S PAST IS PROLOGUE

Annals of American Academy of Political and Social Science, Jan

1969, v381, 1-10

48/-/-/ (E) ~l

Primarily an analysis of history of corrections. Also

discusses the new ideas of imprisonment, basically

community based programs using social sciences. Cor- rectional field on verge of revolutionary change which

will take place gradually after being tested by scientific method. Includes list of predictions, including

architectural description of new institutions and their

working in out-patient-type follow through.

L J

MdcGrath, W. T, CRIME AND ITS New York: St,

, ed. TREATMENT IN CANADA

Martin's Press, 1965

9/-/-/(E2) ~1

Though the book gives historical development, it also

gives functions, policies and laws and conflicts today

in the nature of 'crime' and sentencing, juveniles,

courts and police as well as training schools, aftercare, problems in transition of policies, and special

problem groups (alcoholics, drug addicts, and sex

offenders)

i_ _J

1 Mec

I soc Medhurst, Richard, et al SOCIAL SERVICE DEPARTMENTS OF OHIO'S ADULT CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Ohio State Univ. - Center for the

Study of Crime and Delinquency, 1971

48/-/-/(E2b)

Paper prepared for Sub. Com. on Institutional Processes

and Services, Ohio Citizens Task Force.

L _l

I MEIEDIUM-CONTROL CUSTODY AND REHABILITATION ARE DESIGNED INTO NEW PRISON IN HAWAII Architectural Review , March 1967, vl41

144-145

4820/ (9) /-/(E3F)

5-J

The institution, designed for 600 adult inmates is designed to accommodate the complete range of community

activities. The 500 acre site allows for a variety of

building types.

L_ _1

A59

I MEDIUM £SECURITY PRISON, LEESBURG, NEW JERSEY

Progressive Architecture , Jan. 1963,

v44, 126-127

482001/ (9) /-/(E2n

Award winning design provides for secure prison plan but

one in which there is achieved a unique circulation sys- tem for the convicts, aimed at eliminating as much as possible the oppressive sense of confinement through a pattern of interlocking courtyards formed by a group of

separate inmate housing units with connecting links to other areas, the plan achieves a secluded and orderly

group of spaces. By the location of control center a zoning of spaces is created simplifying control. Plans

and models included.

L _]

I Men

I THE Mennerick, Lewis A. THE IMPACT OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRON- MENT ON A COUNTY JAIL SCHOOL

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation,

Northwestern University, 1971

488/(9)/-/(E2p)n

While there are some reciprocal relationships between

the school and its environment, influence flows primarily from the external setting toward the school.

The external control of the recruitment of students and

the jail's emphasis on security especially impinge upon the school and drastically affect its activities.

l_ _J

P

METROPOLITAN TORONTO COURT HOUSE

Royal Architectural Institute of

Canada Journal, Jan. 1964, v41, 58-59

317/(9)/-/(F)

"1

The building will contain courtrooms, witness and con- sulting rooms, judges' chambers, offices and jury rooms. A library, committee rooms and law society are located

adjacent to the Court House.

L_ _l

|—

_

I MICHIGAN'S CORRECTIONS SYSTEM

Michigan Challenge, Sept . 1969

9/-/-/(E2) "I

Articles on "Michigan's Corrections System". False

impressions, the Diagnostic Reception Center and parole

Droblems and aspirations.

L_ _1

A60

PL;MIES DESIGNS FEDERAL CENTER

Architectural Record, March 1965, vl37,

125-134

310/ (9)/-/ (F)

The new 30 story courthouse and future of 3 office

buildings will provide some badly needed open space in

the heart of Chicago's loop. Plans and pictures included.

I iI POMiller, Stuart J. POST-INSTITUTIONAL ADJUSTMENT OF

443 CONSECUTIVE TICO RELEASES

Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation,

Ohio State University, 1971

718/-/-/ (E2u)

An examination of the case outcomes of 443 consecutive

releases from the Training Institution, Central Ohio,

indicates that the perceptions of institutional impact

and adjustment of both inmate and staff are poor predictors of success in parole and post-parole periods.

Appearances are that community rather than institutional

variables are far more critical in determining postinstitutional adjustment.

L

I Mil

I ran

——J I

Miller, Paul R. OUTCASTS AND CONFORMERS IN A GIRLS' PRISON

Archives of General Psychiatry , June

1969, v20, 700-708

718/-/-/ (E2b) n

Study confirms that outcasts are more disorganized than

conformers in a girls' prison. Outcasts compared to conformers have the following: more neurological disorganization, more serious psychiatric diagnosis, high illegitimate birth rate, less time with father and mother,

etc. This study provides a basis for comparing adolescent

inmates with the nondelinquent population of Illinois.

_l

F-I THE TUP MILWAUKEE COUNTY COURTHOUSE: A COLUMN CONNECTION PROBLEM SOLVED Welding Engineering , Aug. 1969, v54,

46-48

317/(28.1)/-/ n

Though the structure will be six stories, special columns

will support 12 new stories to be added at a later date.

L_ J

A61

I Mindlin, Dorothee F. GROUP THERAPY FOR ALCOHOLICS: A

STUDY OF THE ATTITUDES AND BE- HAVIOR CHANGES IN RELATION TO PERCEIVED GROUP NORMS

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, American

University, 1965

48/-/-/(E2b) >b)

|

While lecture group subjects improved significantly com- pared to a no-treatment group, group therapy was found to be most effective as measured in attitude and behavior.

L _J

J M<

TlMoeller, H. G. THE CONTINUUM OF CORRECTIONS

Annual of American Academy of

Political and Social Science , Jan. 1969, v381, 81-88

4/-/-/(E2) ~1

Lwhi

cha

The President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice brought to light problems arising

from the fragmented character of the criminal justice

system in U. S. The emergence of community treatment

centers provides new opportunities to reinforce the process of reintegrating the offender into the community.

Introduction of new programs has caused jurisdictional

lines between probation, institutional services and

parole to blur, and scope of services and location of facilities need readjustment. Two state studies included

ich highlight some issues and suggest direction of

change. 1

i

1 Mo

I BOMoholy-Nagy, Sibyl

BOSTON'S CITY HALL Architectural Forum , Jan. vl30, 38-53

1969,

30/(9)/-/(F) "1

The new City Hall links the past to the future. The

318,001" square feet of office space provides for future

flexibility. Photos and plans included.

L_ _l

Moi

I TH1 Montague, Mary Ella

THE EFFECTS OF DANCE EXPERIENCE UPON

OBSERVABLE BEHAVIOR OF WOMEN

PRISONERS

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, New

York University, 1961

48/-/-/(E2p) ~l

Inmates of both men's and women's prisons have a need for

acceptable ways of relieving boredom and frustration. An examination of women inmates participating in a contem- porary dance class in the Goree Unit of the Texas Department of Corrections indicate that dance activity did

bring about positive result and indicates a need for more extensive use of dance.

L_ _1

A62

Eitgomery, Roger

,„ANK LLOYD WRIGHT'S HALL OF JUSTICE

Architectural Forum , Dec. 1970, vl33,

54-59

310/ (9) /-/(FG) "1

Frank Lloyd Wright's newly finished Marin County Hall

of Justice is the main element in his civic center

design. The design takes into account the need for

varied functions and allows for future expansion.

L J

I Moi

I SY1 Montgomery, Roger

SYNANON CITY Architectural Forum , Nov. 1970, vl33,

52-56

480/ (9) /-/(E2) ~i

Synanon City, Tamales Bay, California, originally an alternative to the alienated, self-destructive lifestyle of hard drug addicts and drunks now promises

a fundamental alternative to the life-style of the

suburban subdivision with its nuclear family, detached

houses and commercial exploitation of the land. As its

tribal membership and protected private world of the

individual are the chief social dimensions, its chief

physical dimensions are the tribal spaces on one hand

and private cells on the other.

L _J

I Mocos, Rudolf H. THE ASSESSMENT OF THE SOCIAL CLIMATES

OF CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Journal of Research in Crime and De- linquency , July 1968, v5(2), 1 74-188'

718/(9)/(E2) "I

Describes the development of a Social Climate Scale. Discussed also the importance of developing measures of psy- chological environments and implications relating to the

individual environment. Statistical data included.

L _l

Moos, Rudolf H.

1 DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS OF THE SOCIAL

CLIMATES OF CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Journal of Research in Crime and De- linquency , Jan. 1970, 71-82

9/-/-/(E2) "I

"The purpose of the study was to assess the differential

effects of the social climates of 16 correctional units."

The study showed that those units different in social cli- mate were also different in relation to general resident

reaction to the unit.

I_ _1

A63

I Morris, Albert, ed. WHAT'S NEW IN THE WORK OF THE CHURCH AND THE CHAPLAIN IN COR- RECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Boston, Mass.: Correctional Research

Bulletin No. 11, Nov. 1961

48/-/-/(E2b) 1

Generally this is a review of attitudes, problems and

the role of the chaplain including an extensive bibliography on the subject.

L J

I Moi

I FIF Morris, Joe Alex

FIRST OFFENDER New York: Funk and Wagnalls, 1970

9/-/-/(E2b) ~1

This is an analysis of the potential and an examination

of current attempts for a volunteer program for youths

in trouble with the law. It covers activities and re- lationships of diverse people involved in such programs

and the relationship to the juvenile court.

L

i i

Morris, Norval and Frank Zimring

DETERRENCE AND CORRECTION

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , Jan.

1969,. v381, 137-146

48/-/-/ (E2)

Discusses distinction between correction and deterrence.

Knowledge about deterrence can provide more rational means

for crime control and may liberate corrections from the

heavy burdens of unitary assumptions about deterrence

and penal sanctions.

l_ _l

Etilla, M. Robert

.-ORTUNITIES FOR ACTION RESEARCH IN COMMUNITY CORRECTION

Journal of Research in Crime and De- linquency , July 1969, v6(2), 123-134

9/-/-/(E2b) ~l

The results define a necessity for action research in local

government. There is a listing of immediate research needs

of community correction.

_1 ! I_ _1

A64

Moyer, Frederic D. and Edith E. Flynn, Eds. CORRECTIONAL ENVIRONMENTS

Urbana, 111. : National Clearinghouse

for Correctional Programming and

Architecture, Dept . of Architecture,

University of 111., 1971

48/-/-/ (E2) ~1

"A summary of recent endeavors to develop an effective

correctional system comprised of programs and environments which support and encourage the development of

full citizenship." Thesis: The total field of prevention, apprehension, evaluation, treatment, confinement

and release must be integrated into coherent system.

Architectural design inherent part of system. Provides

reprints of recent articles. Well illustrated. Des-

. cribes role of clearinghouse.

J •- '

I Moyer, Frederic D. , Edith E. Flynn et.

• GUIDELINES FOR THE PLANNING AND DESIGN OF REGIONAL AND COMMUNITY

CORRECTIONAL CENTERS FOR ADULTS

Urbana, 111.: University of Illinois

Department of Architecture, Undated

al 48/-/-/ (E) 1

Provides guidelines for the planning of community correctional centers, including judicial intake, diagnostic,

detoxification, narcotics treatment, work release and

other types of facilities. Population forecasting,

planning, budgeting, facility descriptions, plans, and

other topics concerning planning of these facilities are presented. The emphasis of this document is on correctional alternatives to incarceration. Examples of the

planning process are provided with in-depth discussion

of the various alternatives available.

I >

[National Conference of Superintendents of Training Schools and

Reformatories

INSTITUTIONAL REHABILITATION OF DE- LINQUENT YOUTH

Albany, N.Y.: Delmar Publishers, 1962

7180/-/-/(E2)

This is a- "Manual for Training School Personnel," and covers

the details of location and physical plant as well as processes, functions and relations with the community and

after-care.

L_

FT:- NEIGHBORHOOD CONTINUITY

Progressive Architecture , March 1963

v44, 142-145

30/(9)/-/(F)

"1

Plans and illustrations of the Wooster, Ohio, Municipal

Building which includes police facilities.

L_ _1

A65

F-- I THE NEEW BOSTON CITY HALL Progressive Architecture , April 1963,

v44, 132-153

30/(9)/-/(F) 1

Illustrations and plans for the new Boston City Hall.

L J

FNTNEW BUILDING ABROAD

Architectural Forum , June 1963, vll8,

95-121

310/(9)/-/ (F) ~l

Includes pictures and plans of the New Courthouse in

Dahomey City Hall in Hong Kong.

L_ _J

NEW COMBINATION FOR PUBLIC SAFETY Architectural Record , Aug. 1961, vl30,

111-114

9/-/-/(F)

"I

New Public Safety Building in Norfolk, Va., integrates

into a functional complex with each element separated

from the other in the necessary degree-police, jail,

and courts. Scheme provides a court building element

and a police administration-jail element with a con- necting link. Floor plan and pictures included.

_1

ITI AA 1NEW STATE CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

IN PHILADELPHIA AREA: SUMMARY

REPORT

American Foundation Studies in Cor- rections^ Aug_. 1964

90/(9)/-/(EF) T

This treats and advocates integrated state systems. It lists state's most urgent needs as reception and guidance

center, medical center, correctional treatment center,

research institute and correctional training institute

(personnel) . It gives an architectural program with

projected costs and evaluates it. Illustrated.

L_ _1

A66

nNEW WORK BY MONTREAL FIRM Architectural Record , Feb. 1966, vl39,

138-139

30/(9)/-/(F) "1

The first stage of the new Laval Civic Center will in- clude a City Hall, jail and firehouse. Pictures and

plans

I_ _1

Neew York State Committee of Investigation

COUNTY JAILS AND PENITENTIARIES IN NEW YORK STATE

State of New York, Nov. 1966

9/(9)/-/(EF) ~i

u

This report resulted from a survey following a series

of complaints and covers institutions of all types for

the state and for New York. It covers physical plants,

food service, medical care, rehabilitation (work, aca- demic recreational programs and social and mental health

services) and pre-release conditions. Major objections

were rigidity in classification and limitation to custodial functions because limits of facilities and funds

made true flexibility and rehabilitation close to impossible.

_1

[Nice, Richard W.

I HALFWAY HOUSE AFTERCASE FOR THE LEASED OFFFNDER

Crime and Delinquency , Jan. 1964, 8-14

RE- 4840/(9)/-/(E2F) 2fT|

Describes early European attempts to establish facilities

and trying to release offender gradually into community,

and describes some recent attempts in this country of that nature. Description of Robert Bruce House included.

It is a halfway house program sponsored by the National

Institute of Mental Health and operates in conjunction

with the N.J. State Reformatory. Architectural description included.

L_ _1

Noel, Francis Regis

THE COURTHOUSE OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

Washington, D. C: Judd & Detweiller,

Inc., 1919

3170/(9)/-/~l

Contains an "authentic epitome of the history of the

Courthouse, its construction and reconstruction..."

Building is E-shaped with a large portico in the center. Statistical information included. Illustrated.

1_

A67

NOR CONCRETE MULLIONS A CAGE

Architectural Review , Oct. 1964, vl36,

235

3820/-/-/ (F) ~l

Pictures and sketches of new police headquarters building

in Hamburg.

L _l

J N?(i^rgaard, Erik

PRISONS IN THE MELTING POT Copenhagen: Danish Journal , No. 66, 2-7

480/-/-/ (E2) ~1

Discusses recent reform experiments in Danish prisons

including "abolition of mail censorship, family visits, more outside contacts, payment of normal wages and five

day holidays in order to move closer to normal life"

while allowing for "security, order and treatment."

Illustrated.

L J

1 Nc

I DINorman, Sherwood

DETENTION PRACTICE: SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE DETENTION OF CHILDREN AND YOUTH New York:. National Probation and

Parole Association, 1960

718/-/-/ (E2) "1

Review and comparison of current practices. Treats generally variations in type from single family and

multi-unit design. Analysis of existing operations'

effectiveness. Some illustrations and plans.

L_ _l

I THT O'Brien, John Thomas

THE INTERNATIONAL FUNCTIONS OF THE POLICE DEPARTMENT IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, New

York University, 1967

3830/-/-/ (E2-) 1

The lack of a national police force has forced upon

local police certain international responsibilities.

The study investigates the role of the New York City

Police in international areas and the effect of that

role on the Department

L_ _1

A68

F•OFFENDER THERAPY IN THE COMMUNITY

International Journal of Offender

Therapy, 1971," vl5(l), 12-15

48/-/-/(E2v) "1

Psychiatry has done little toward preventing and re- habilitating offenders. Difficulties in treatment

arise due to psychology of patient and society can't afford same tolerance as given to neurotics. Also

difficult to treat patients in court clinics and institutions because offender distrusts those connected

with authority and because such life is artificial

and isolated—more desirable to treat in the community.

Criminal behavior is a failure of socialization and

patient must be in position to experiment with social

.abilities and test emotions in social situations.

L

loFFI I OCIAL STATISTICS OF SWEDEN: COURTS, CRIME AND POLICE

Sweden: National Prisons Board, The

Correctional System, 1964

9/-/-/(E2)

Data is given for individual systems and system as a whole including youth and women. It includes information

on Building Committee, cost, status of programs and

activities as therapy, spiritual welfare, recreation,

health, escapes, homes for parolees, etc.

J_ _J

nOhlin, Lloyd

SOCIOLOGY AND THE FIELD OF CORREC- TIONS New York: Russell Sage Foundation

1966

48/-/-/(E2bu) "1

A study prepared for the American Sociological Society

covers the nature of corrections, organizational aspects

of the prison system, the prison culture, sociopsychological aspects of prison life and probation and

parole returns.

I_ _l

AN OLD STATIONHOUSE GETS A NEW MISSION Architectural Forum , March 1968,

vl20, 50-53

7180/(9)/-/(E2b)5-|

The old 13th precinct station in Manhattan has been com- pletely remodeled to provide a home for boys whose home

environment has led them into juvenile delinquency.

1_ _1

A69

I O'Leary, Vincent

I SOME DIRECTIONS FOR CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT IN CORRECTIONS

Annals American Academy Political

and Social Science , Jan. 1969, v381,

99-108

48/-/-/ (E2) "1

Article is basically a discussion of citizen participation

in correctional affairs. Listing of four roles which can

be identified: (1 the correctional volunteer; (2 the

social persuader; (3 gate-keepers of opportunities - custodians having access to major social institutions; and

(4 the inmates. These must be successfully manipulated if

widespread participation is to be achieved.

L _1

I 01s

I vm

Olson, David G. POLICE PATROL MODELS USING SEARCH

THEORY AND MARKOVIAN DECISION

PROCESSES

Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation,

Northwestern University, 1971

3830/(64)/-/ (E2p)n

It is possible to apply Markovian decision processes to maximize the probability of placing a police patrol unit

in an area when an observable crime is being committed.

Study includes a discussion of manpower allocations and

overall police functions.

L _1

p--- I ONE GOOD CIVIC CENTER DOESN'T MAKE A

CITY

Architectural Record, Feb. 1966, 157-162

30/(9)/-/ (F)~T

The New Norfolk, Va. civic center complex consists of four elements: a public safety building, a states courts building, the public service building and administrative

building.

I_ _!

THE ONTARIO PLAN IN CORRECTIONS

Ontario Dept. of Correctional Services

9/-/-/(E2p) ~l

Pamphlet covers only adult male institutions of reformatory, training center, industrial farm, forestry camp and

clinic types and jails. Specific information is given on services to be provided. Illustrated.

1_ _1

A70

nORIENTATION GUIDELINES

Gary, Indiana: The American Catholic

Correctional Chaplains' Assn., 1965

480/-/-/(E2b)n

This work includes a chapter on facilities recommended

to assure efficiency in achieving his primary function

as well as a description of aims and relations with the

inmates, his family, the administration and the com- munity surrounding the institution.

L _1

Par

I THE

Parker, Tony

THE FRYING PAN: A PRISON AND ITS PRISONERS New York: Basic Books, Inc., Publisher

1970

48/-/-/(E2) "1

"I was given permission by the Prison Department of the Home Office to go there and tape-record conversations with

whomever I wished.... to obtain material for a book which

would portray.... a prison itself...."

]_ _l

1 Pai

| THE Parsloe, Phyllida

THE WORK OF THE PROBATION AND AFTER- CARE OFFICER

London: Routledge and Kegan Paul,

1967 - 36-80, 98-102

310/-/-/ (E2b)

Of primary interest is the chapter on "Ways of Working"

which includes the where, the timing and the types of meetings. Also, there is information on organization

and administration.

L_ _l

IT-PATT PAUL RUDOLPH'S ELABORATED SPACES: SIX NEW PROJECTS

Architectural Record , June 1966,

vl39, 135-141

310/-/-/ (F) ~l

Illustration and plans of Orange County Office Building

and Courthouse, Goshen, N.Y. ; Plaza Development for Boston Government Center.

1_ _l

A71

• T5TTM PENALAT TJr POLICY IN NEW ZEALAND

Wellington, NZ: Dept. of Justice, 1968

9/-/-/(E2)

"1

Attention is given each of the correctional alternatives

available to the courts. Basic operations are down for

each. These include: treatment within the community;

probation hostels; periodic detention; youth detention

centers; hostel training, and minimum, medium, and

maximum security institutions. Also discussed are these

programs and their management; home leave, classification, pre-release hostels, post-release hostels and com- munity cooperation.

L _1

p.. I! PENAL S"iYSTEM STUDY, 1960 Tennessee: Legislative Council Com- mittee - Penal System Subcommittee,

1960

9/(9)/-/(E2) ~1

Study was undertaken at direction of Legislature and under

direction of Dr. William B. Jones, Jr., (prof. Soc, Univ.

of Tenn.) starting in 1959. Material covers both existing

conditions and recommendations on physical plants, custody,

classification; food, health, and medical services, education, religion, recreation, state industries, counseling,

pardons and paroles, juvenile probation and sex offenders.

Recommendations for capital improvement are discussed and

tabulated with estimated costs - and projected into future.

J_ _l

nPersons, Roy W. PSYCHOMETRIC EVALUATION OF SOCIOLOGICAL FACTORS IN A BOYS' REFORMATORY

Psychological Reports , Oct. 1970, v27

(2), 407-413

718/-/-/ (E2b)r~f

Psychological Assessment battery to evaluate the

milieu and psychological impact of incarceration.

Those put into disciplinary quarters tended to be

anxious or neurotic rather and sociopathic. Subjects were 1011 15-19 year old boys.

I_

r--PHT PHILADELPHIA COURTHOUSE PLANS REVISED

Progressive Architecture , Oct. 1965,

v47, 71-72

3170/-/-/ (F)n

Changes will be made in the outside design while pre- serving the interior plan of the U. S. Courthouse and

Federal Office Building in Philadelphia. The Courthouse will contain 20 district courtrooms, 3 appeal courtrooms and a ceremonial courtroom.

L_ _l

A72

I PHILADELPHIA PROJECT WILL STAR PRECAST CONCRETE

Progressive Architecture, May

1960, v4l7 p73

383/(9)/Gf/- ~1

The design for the proposed Police Administration Building

here is "stunning in its simplicity." The important struc- ture will be primarily precast concrete. The 3 upper

floors have been planned for continuous, flexible office

space with 78% of floor space directly useable for office

work. Facilities for receiving and processing prisoners

will be in basement and all areas of public interest on

the lobby floor. Illustrated.

L

r--- PTA77A PIAZZA TDl, Kansas City

Progressive Architecture

July 1966, v47, 163-165

3001/ (9) /-/(F) ~1

A wide ramp structure will tie together the major civic

buildings of the city - City Hall, County Court House,

Federal Office Building, Police Building and Library.

Illustrations and plans included.

L _J

PIONEERING IN PRECAST CONCRETE

Engineering News-Record , Oct.

13, 1960, vl65, 56, 59-60

9/(9)/Gf/- 1

The new headquarters for Philadelphia's police, which

will house all offices and holding cells, offers both

flexibility in partition layout and highly efficient

use of space.

_l

J Pi:izzuto, Carmen S. THE POLICE JUVENILE UNIT: A STUDY

IN ROLE CONSENSUS

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation,

Brandeis University, 1968

488/-/-/ (E3) "1

The study is an effort to explore the nature of the

juvenile, his organization, administration and role

definition through the examination of juvenile units in

10 Mass. communities.

A73

I POT. POLICE ADMINISTRATION BUILDING

Progressive Architecture

Oct. 1960, v41- 187 - 91

30/(9)/-/(E2) ~l

New Police administrative building which is part of a plan

for the rehabilitation of the Philadelphia City Hall, will

include administrative and record offices, prisoner pro- cessing facilities, communication headquarters.

L J

ItI AtPOLICE BUILDING FOR A SUBURBAN AREA

Architectural Record , May 1965, vl37

169

30/(9)/-/(F) "I

Police Headquarters, Borough of Paramus, New Jersey,

included Juvenile Department and Municipal Court as well as police facilities.

J

r

POLICE FACILITIES DESIGNED FOR

CONTROL

Architectural Record , May 1962,

vl31, 165-168

SUN 383/(9)/-/(J2)>

Provisions for controlling the hot southern California

sun played a large part in the design of this police

headquarters building in Santa Ana. Floor plan and

photographs given.

l_ _l

P,POLICE HEADQUARTERS: PAISLEY,

SCOTLAND

Architectural Review , Jan. 1965,

vl27

30/(9)/-/(F) ~1

Sketches and plans of new police headquarters building;

33,000 square feet of floor space will accommodate

police offices and cells, magistrates' court and traffic

department.

1_ _1

A74

rLr-- POLICE HEADQUARTERS, WELWYN GARDEN

CITY

The Builder, April 19, 1963, v204,

773-776

3830/(9)/-/(F) "1

4- Located on a 1.6 acre site, the new constabulary will

eventually be joined by a courthouse. Pictures and

designs included.

L J

nPOLICE HEADQUARTERS AND COURTHOUSE: EXETER

The Builder , April 22, 1960, vl98,

772-775

30009/(9)/-/(F)

The two buildings are designed as a single architecture

composition and linked internally by communicating

corridors. Photos and plans included.

L_ J

Ipolice station, CLEARKENWELL

i The Builder , Sept. 22, 1961, v201,

524-532

3830/-/-/(F)

The new police station for the Metropolitan Police District

integrates the different units and accommodations into an efficient whole. Pictures and plans included.

L_ _!

nPOLICE STATION AND COURTHOUSE

ST. BONIFACE, MANITOBA

The Canadian Architect , April 1966,

vll, 53-56

30/-/-/ (E6) ~l

Part of a civic complex, the county court is linked to the police station in such a way as to be separate but

accessible from the main entrance. One of the chief

requirements was that the jail be a completely isolated structure tenuously linked to the administrative off- ds and with a direct access from the exterior. Plans c.nd pictures included.

_l

A75

nPOLICE STATION IN ST. PANCRAS, LONDON

The Architect and Building News August 1966, v220, 223-240

7180/-/-/ (E2)n

This building includes divisional headquarters and subdivisional police stations. A three story building

includes detention cells for both male and female.

Photos and plans included.

L J

j

1 Pc

TVPolsky, Howard W. , Cottage Six: THE SOCIAL SYSTEM OF DELINQUENT BOYS

IN RESIDENTIAL TREATMENT

New York: Russell Sage Fdn., 1962

7180/-/-/ (E2) ~l

It covers social structure and treatment for "cottage

plan", relations with "cottage parents" at Hollymeade

which was founded over 50 years ago inaugurating the

cottage system in U. S. Diagrams are given for basic

spatial relations which are an integral part of therapy.

1_

Po'owers, Sanger B. THE IMPORTANCE OF A PROGRAM AIA Journal , July 1961, v36,

74-75

482/ (9)/-/ (A3) 1

Correctional architecture, through the creative use of

color, light, materials and design and form must insure

a climate and physical setting which will enhance rather

than inhibit the correctional process. The success in

Wisconsin of cooperation between officials and architects in construction of new medium security prisons

indicates the effectiveness of proper planning.

1_ _1

HI:, PRECAST WALLS SUPPORT POLICE

HEADQUARTERS

Engineering News -Record , March

19, 1968, vl72, 73

383/(2)/Gf/-

Part of a complex which includes a two story jail, the

police administration building in Van Nuys, California,

features sculptured, pre-cast concrete crosses on two

sides.

L_

A76

pPresident's Commission of Law En- forcement and the Admn. of Justice

TASK FORCE REPORT: CORRECTIONS

Washington, D. C: U. S. Government

Printing Office, 1967

9/(9)/-/ (E2)

The report covers future projections, reception and

diagnosis, probation, community programs and alternatives

to institutionalization, institutions and their programs

and services, after-care, training of personnel, creating

change and population projections in U. S. L _J

President's Commission of Law Enforcement and Admn. of Justice

TASK FORCE REPORT: THE POLICE

Washington, D. C: U. S. Govt. Printing

Office, 1967

383/-/-/(E2)£2)

Report includes discussion on police problems and training;

organization, management, and operations, including advancing technology; interaction with community, particularly

preventive measures. Specific detailed recommendations

are listed including resources needed and consolidation of

interagency services.

L J

PPresident's Commission on Law Enforcement and Admn. of Justice

TASK FORCE REPORT: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Washington, D. C. : U. S. Government

Printing Office, 1967

9/(9)/ -/- ~~

|

Report discusses role of science and technology for

apprehension capabilities, deterrence, communication,

command and control, court management, correction and

crime prevention, information systems and need for

additional research. This is in terms of equipment,

retrieval and systems analysis. Various appendices

•give data on specific equipment, information flow

diagram and some cost analysis.

L_ _1

p,President's Task Force on Prisoner

Rehabilitation

THE CRIMINAL-WHAT SHOULD BE DONE? Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government

Printing Office, 1970

480/-/-/ (A3E2)n

This pamphlet points out that most experimental & theoretical research conclusions have not truly been tested & this is needed before one can evaluate the state of the

art. Further, it proposes implementation of changes on strategic system of priorities based on local and total

needs, existing facilities and available money. It urges regional pooling of facilities, not to increase size,

but to enhance cost effectiveness, possibly meaning

coherent national system, better personnel training, re- Lduced costs and more specialization. It urges com- munity based units

A77

_1

nPREVIEW: PUBLIC

The Architectural Review, Jan. 1962,

vl31, 24

3830/(9)/-/(F)

Plan and model of Holborn Police Station to be completed

December, 1963.

L _]

PREVIEW: PUBLIC

The Architectural Review, Jan. 1963,

vl33, 64

3830/(9)/ -/(f"T~|

Plan and pictures of model of eight floor Divisional

Police Headquarters, Sheffield, to be completed November

1964.

L_

PREVIEW: PUBLIC

The Architectural Review , Jan. 1963,

vl33, 72

3830/(9)/-/(F) "1

Plan and sketch of a police building, Edinburgh, to be

completed Spring, 1963.

L _1

< PDTTT7TTTT.7. PREVIEW: PUBLIC

The Architectural Review , Jan. 1963,

vl33, 73

3830/(9)/-/(Fn

Plan and sketch of Hendon Police Station to be completed

by December 1964.

1_

A78

nPREVIEW: PUBLIC

The Architectural Review , Jan. 1965,

vl37, 73

30/(9)/-/(F) "1

Design plans and sketch of Doncaster, England Civic

Center which includes law courts and police headquarters.

L J

n--- PREVIEW: PUBLIC

The Architectural Review , Jan. 1965,

vl37, 76

Design plans and sketch of Joint Courts, Reading,

Berkshire.

3170/(9)/-/(F)n

L _J

PREVIEW: PUBLIC

The Architectural Review, Jan. 1965,

vl37, 77

3830/ (9) /-/(F) 1

Plans and sketch of Police Headquarters, Paisley, Scotland.

L_ _J

IT:PREVIEW: PUBLIC

The Architectural Review , Jan. 1966,

vl39, 71

3170/(9)/-/(F) "1

Plans and sketches of Quarter sessions courts, Southwark,

London, and Magistrates' Courts, Manchester.

L_

A79

r-• piPREVIEW: PUBLIC BUILDING

The Architectural Review , Jan. 1960, vl27, 25

317/(9)/-/ (E2)

i ! rTM

The Lavender Hill, London Magistrates' Court was designed to serve the Southwest London area and to provide

offices for the probation service in the same area. The

plan was largely determined by the need to provide sep- arate entrances for the public, magistrates, prisoners

and probationers. Plans and models included.

L _J

F-PRISON

Interiors, Feb. 1967, 136-139

480/-/-/ (G)

The "most impressive features" of the Louisiana State Penitentiary and Wisconsin Correctional Institution are their relative non-prison like structures designed to emphasize rehabilitation not custody.

L

PRISON ADMINISTRATION IN SOUTH AFRICA

Republic of South Africa - Dept . of_

Foreign Affairs, 1969

90/(9)/-/ (EF)

Gives description of type of buildings and programs and

facilities for prisoners including handling of pretrial,

probation and parole, and young offender. Included in

appendix is the "Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment

of Prisoners as adopted by U. N. Economic on Social

Council July 31, 1957." Sixty-six pages of photographs

illustrating activities and facilities.

L_ _J

J PRIISON SECURITY IMPROVED WITH HIGH

FLUORESCENT

Electrical Construction and Mainte- nance April 1963, v62, 130

48/(6)/-/ (D5)n

New fluorescent outdoor lighting installed at San Quentin,

California. 5,000 - inmate prison promotes easier, safer

supervision of inmates moving between cellblocks.

I_ _1

A80

r-• PRISON TRAINS MACHINISTS

American Machinist , May 8

vlll, 160-161

1967,

480/-/-/ (E2p) "1

An 18 month concentrated course for inmates of maximum

security prison at Walla Walla, Washington, is an integral

part of the prison vocational rehabilitation program.

L J

F-PROGRESS REPORT, 1947-1967

Texas: Department of Corrections,

1967

90/(9)/-/(E2)

Report contrasts conditions for 1947 to present situation

including enabling changes in the legislation. It covers agricultural, industrial, business aspects, treatment,

equipment, and new construction. In 'security measures'

is listed closed circuit television for diagnostic center. Statistics and illustrations included.

1_ J

PPUBLICATIONS

Carbondale, 111.: Southern 111. University, Center for the Study of

Crime, Delinquency and Corrections,

May 1971'

90/-/-/(E2) "I

This is an annotated bibliography of documents, reprints,

speeches, reports and audio-visual material developed

by the Center in the past few years. It covers all

aspects of law enforcement system.

I_ J

PUBLIC OFFICES, WINDSOR

Architectural Review, Jan. 1963, vl37

3140/-/-/(E2)n

Sketches and plans of new public office building at Windsor which will include probation offices.

L_

A81

F-I "PIT "PUBLIC PRIDE IS REPAID" Architectural Forum , March 1962,

122-125

317/-/-/ (G) 1

The new Fremont County Courthouse in Canan City, Colorado

"reflects the spirit of self government of respect without

unapproachableness" that characterizes many public buildings.

L J

Rabow, Jerome and Albert Elias

ORGANIZATIONAL BOUNDARIES, INMATE

ROLES, AND REHABILITATION

Journal of Research in Crime and

Delinquency , Jan. 1969, V6(l), 8-16

718/-/-/ (E2b) "1

The article attempts to evaluate rehabilitation programs

by focusing upon the transactions at the boundaries of an organization and the social roles of delinquent boys . The

research demonstrates that inmates reproduce delinquent

social roles within the treatment organization, and those

roles are subsequently modified. Included in the article

are three statistical tables. Article taken from a sociologist's viewpoint.

F-- 1 RECENT Dupfwn PRISON CONSTRUCTION,

1950-1960

(Supplement to Handbook of Cor- rectional Institution Design &^ Construction )

, Washington, D.C.:

U.S. Bureau of Prisons, 1960

9/(9)/-/(E2) ~I

Contains site, building plans and details of recent con- struction including detention and maximum security buildings in U.S. with commentary. Also contains information

on construction in Ontario Reformatory, Canada, New Borstal, England and Special Center for Problem Youths,

Sweden.

_1

p-___

RECORD FOR COMPOSITE CONSTRUCTION

Engineering News Record , March 24,

1960, 84-85

31/-/6hq/- "1

Including a seven story courthouse and four story office

building, the new Federal Courthouse and Office Building in Brooklyn, N.Y., will be the largest composite

designed building completed.

L _l ! L_ i

i i

_[

A82

Redd, John P.

I VARIABLE VACUUM STEAM SYSTEM TAKES

STEAM OUT OF PERIMETER GLASS

Heating , Piping and Air Conditioning , July 1966, v38, 103

30/(56)/-/(J2) "1

The Metropolitan Hall of Justice in Salt Lake City, Utah,

combines city and county facilities. Including a jail,

which accommodates 350 prisoners, the building gives

greater security at a lower cost.

L J

FT-REHABILITATING SCHOOL LIGHTING

Illuminating Engineering , June

1964, v59, 443-435

718/(63)/-/(E6a) ~1

In this charitable institution for wayward girls, it was necessary to meet tight budgetary and psychological

restrictions in lighting.

]_ !

I 1

REHABILITATION COMMUNITY FOR ALCOHOLISM

Progressive Architecture , Aug. 1965,

v46, 129-131

4880/-/-/ (E2b)"1

A treatment center for alcoholics, the Rehabilitation

Center for the Hazelden Foundation, Center City, Minn.

has kept an intimate scale for the individual, while

making him part of the larger community. The design

provides space for library facilities, counseling, therapeutic milieu in which individuals could be deliberately

exposed to small groups of other patients. The "hill

village" also includes space for continued training of

staff and for public education. Plans and models included.

L _J

|-r__

I RI7HAR1 REHABILITATION ON A CITY STREET Architectural Forum , Oct. 1968,

vl29, 62-65

4880/-/-/(E2p) ~I

Exodus House is a new center for the rehabilitation

of addicts located in one of the centers of New York's

drug traffic. The center includes a new building for

workshops next to a renovated tenement for dormitory

space. The tone of the center is purposefully non- institutional and open. Plans and pictures included.

_l ! L_ _1

A83

I REI 7180/-/-/(E2)

REHABILITATION OF THE YOUNG OFFENDER

Okla. Rehabilitation Services and

Okla. State Reformatory, April 1967

"1

This is the final report on a research demonstration project on a coordinated program of rehabilitation services.

Phase 2 introduced psychiatric and psychological personnel

and therapeutic treatment in addition to the limited vocational training already provided, and later phases showed

need of more individualization of treatment and post institutional continuity of services to meet changing needs.

Conclusions enumerate essential type services for treatment, relations with other agencies, and need of overall

integration of rehabilitation services. There is a pro- posal showing needed physical services. .

I

I Red

I PR1 Reinhardt , James M. PRISON EDUCATION AS AN AID TO THERAPY

International Journal of Offender

Therapy , 1968, vl2(3), 113-118

48/-/-/ (E6) "1

Prisoners are unnatural men living in unnatural environments. They need training to make them law abiding.

They need to gain the sense of the individual worth as

a prime requisite to successful education. Such re- habilitation needs to be kept separate from "paying

one's debt to society."

L _1

RFPflR 480/-/-/(E2)

REPORT: ARKANSAS PENITENTIARY STUDY COMMISSION

State of Arkansas, Jan. 1968

This study reviews physical plant, programs and personnel in current institutions and makes specific recom- mendations toward revision and new institutions in terms

of overall organization and inmate programs for prison

industries, custody and discipline at various security

levels, education, vocational training, medical, re- ligious, counseling, recreation and library services.

Institutions include standard penitentiary, farm colonies, and women's prison types.

1_ _l

r 9/(9)/-/(E2)

REPORT: COMMISSION TO STUDY THE CORRECTIONAL SYSTEM OF MARYLAND

State of Maryland-Governor's Office

1967

Also included are the reports of the American Correctional Assn. and the National Council on Crime and

Delinquency. Recommendations include major reorganization and specific detailed changes in facilities, programs, and personnel at individual institutions.

Subsidiary reports give detailed analysis and recom- mendations. Probation and parole were emphasized as an integral part of a coordinated correctional system.

"I

l_ _1

A84

I re: REPORT: OHIO CITIZEN'S TASK FORCE ON CORRECTIONS

State of Ohio: Gov.'s Office, 1971

9/(9)/-/(E2) "1 I ITI re:

Correctional system should be viewed as a unit of govern

ment to be organized and structured toward goals for effective use as function of government. Recommendations

besides personal and administrative include long-term

comprehensive planning emphasizing flexibility in treatment opportunities in smaller specialized units (up to

400), central reception, diagnostic and classification

center and cost effectiveness. Services and processes

to be improved are: Mental health and vocational programs, sexual vulnerability and drug control, establishment of inmate councils, probation and parole with

contingent transitional needs and community based ser

I vices. Bibliography. J

FI RESESIDENTIAL TREATMENT UNIT FOR

DELINQUENT YOUTHS

Architectural Record , March 1971,

146-147

718/-/-/ (E6) "I

The Hawthorne Cedar Knolls Residential Treatment Center

in Hawthorne, N.Y. is an experimental unit in a building

program to augment and modify existing facilities in line

with advanced techniques for treatment of delinquent

boys and girls. Essential to the treatment and determinants of the design are non-institutional environment

and an absence of challenge for security measures. Plans

and photographs are included.

J_ _J

RESULTS OF NEW SUPREME COURT

The Japan Architect , May 1964, v44,

11-18

3170/-/-/ (F)

Pictures and designs of leading entries in Supreme Court design competition.

I_ _1

Re

AReuterman, Nicholas A. A NEW MULTIPLE-FACTOR APPROACH TO DELINQUENCY AND ITS APPLICATION

TO TYPES OF JUVENILE OFFENDERS

Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Uni- versity of Colorado, 1968

718/-/-/(E3) ~1

Distinguishing between types of juvenile offenders is most important. The multiple-factor scheme provided by

this study is a useful way of determining etiological

differences among types of delinquents.

L_ _1

A85

REVIEW OF BORSTAL POLICY IN NEW ZEA- LAND

Wellington, New Zealand: Dept . of

Justice, 1969

7180/(9)/-/(E2)n

Pamphlet gives review of recent legislation on types of

offenders to be handled including example case histories.

There is list of recommendations for improvement including

reduction of size of units, increase in area allotment per

inmate, improved classification system and application,

provisions for follow-up care including probation facilities, educational provision for academic, employment and

social; and finally flexibility for experimentation in treatment. L J

Rhchodes, Wallace W., Jr. AN ANALYSIS OF AIR HANDLING

SYSTEMS FOR INSTITUTIONS

Air Conditioning, Heating &^ Ventilating , Jan. 1969, 48-53

48/(57.1)/-/- ~1

Three basic methods of constant volume, single zone and

central air conditioning handling systems are considered.

J_ J

p;TT- Richards, John Noble

THE LEBANON CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION, SOUTHERN OHIO REFORMATORY AIA Journal, July 1961, v36, 76-77

48/-/-/ (A3) 1

Part of the master plan for the State of Ohio's correctional institution program, Lebanon will house 1500 men

between the ages of 16 and 30 who are first offenders.

In addition to six cell blocks, a completely equipped

gymnasium with bleacher seating and stage as well as a workshop building will be constructed, covering about

two acres of land.

I_ _1

Robson, William Alexander

JUSTICE AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW: A

STUDY OF THE BRITISH CONSTITUTION

London: Stevens & Sons Limited, 1951

317/-/-/(E2) ~l

Included are descriptions and functions of judges, administrators and ministers. On page 337 there is a discussion

of the "Architects Act."

L _1

A86

I Ro

I A

Rochelle, Phyllis A. A STUDY OF THE SOCIAL SYSTEM OF AN INSTITUTION FOR DELINQUENT GIRLS Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley,

1965

718/-/-/ (E2 -1

A study of the extent and kind of informal relationships

among the institutionalized indicated that institutionalized girls may exert a more positive influence upon

one another than has heretofore been recognized.

L _J

Rogers, Joseph W. , Jr. THE PAROLE BOARD; AN ANALYSIS OF

ROLE WITHIN THE CORRECTIONAL

SETTING

Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington, 1965

48/-/-/ (E2)

The parole board is the focal point of an exploration

of roles within a state correctional system.

I_ _1

Rogers, Joseph W. and Elizabeth S. Alexander

THE PENAL PRESS: OPPORTUNITIES FOR

CORRECTIONAL RESEARCH

Journal of Research in Crime and

De linquency , Jan. 1970, v7, 1-10

48/-/-/(E2s) ~1

This paper attempts to focus attention on the penal press

through a merger of interests in corrections, communication

theory, and contempt analysis. Emphasis is placed primarily upon the potential of the penal press. The article

makes suggestions of ways to utilize the penal press as a research tool to further correctional knowledge.

L_ _J

Rototh, Loren H. TREATING THE INCARCERATED OFFENDER

Corrective Psychiatry and Journal of Social Therapy , Jan. 1969, 4-14

482/-/-/(E2b)n

Article - discusses problems from the viewpoint that

penitentiaries should rehabilitate as well as isolate or punish offenders. "Implications of a correctional

attitude of rational authority is discussed. It is argued that this treatment attitude be adopted by most correctional workers in a penitentiary" in order to achieve harmonious relations between traditional treatment staff and line correctional officers and continuity

for the offenders.

L_

A87

I sRothbart, George S. SOCIAL CONFLICT IN PRISON

ORGANIZATION

Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation,

University of Washington, 1964

480/-/-/(E2u) ~I

The study is an attempt to explain the source of protesting responses of institutional rule infractions

among inmates in a modern penal institution.

L _l

j Ru

I CK

Rubin, Jerome

CHANGE IN SELF-CONCEPT DURING

INSTITUTIONAL CONFINEMENT

Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation,

University of Md. , 1970

718/-/-/ (E2u) 1

In an examination of the relationship between changes in

self-concept and confinement of juveniles, it was discovered that the amount of change was not significant

implying, at least, that institutional treatment does not result in significant improvement in adjustment in

the boys treated.

]_ J

I Ru

I PR

Rudoff, Alvin

PRISON INMATES: AN INVOLUNTARY

ASSOCIATION

Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 1964

48/-/-/(E2b) 1

The inmate social system of this treatment-oriented

institution operated within a custodial shell belies the

notion of a solid inmate group in opposition to the

official system. Instead there exists an aggregate of

inmates in an involuntary association, paying lip service to the inmate code, but identifying with the

values of the free and legitimate community.

L_ _1

Ru:

I PUI Rusche, GeorgePUNISHMENT AND SOCIAL STRUCTURE New York: Russell and Russell, 1968

48/-/-/(E2b) ~l

One thesis of the author is that there is close interrelationship between punishment types and the culture

which has produced them to give evidence.

1_ _1

A88

r Ru:ussell, Donald H. FROM THE MASS. COURT CLINICS, USA: I A STUDY OF ITS ADMINISTRATION AND COMMUNITY THERAPY International Journals of Offender

Therapy, 1969, V13(3), 140-147

317/-/-/(E2) "1

History and workings of court clinic which provide diagnosis and treatment in close relationship with the court personnel. Plans for developing closer cooperation with

other federal agencies and better community awareness

described.

L J

I Rus

I FRC Russell, Donald H. FROM THE MASS. COURT CLINICS, USA:

II. DIAGNOSING OFFENDER PATIENTS

International Journal of Offender Therapy , 1969, vl3(3), 147-152

317/-/-/ (E2) ~l

This is a continuation of the study on court clinics. It is divided cases into six medicopsychological subgroups

of 1) normal persons, 2) neurotics, 3) psychotics, 4) deprived persons, 5) character disorders and 6) organic

disorders. Court clinics operate mainly on the presentence and probation levels. The need of the clinic

would depend on the socio-economic community to be

served.

1_ _J

J Sarandhu, Harjit S. THERAPY WITH VIOLENT PSYCHOPATHS IN AN

INDIAN PRISON COMMUNITY

International Journal of Offender

Therapy, 1970, V14(3), 138-144

48/-/-/ (E2 .7]

Small groups of violent offenders who had caused serious

trouble in prison were transferred for 6-12 months to small experimental institutions run by some permanent

staff and some trainees of a prison staff college and

inhabited by well-behaved prisoners. Description of tech- niques used to successfully resocialize 13 of 18 psychopaths so transferred.

L_ _1

P?I QAM' SANTA CRUZ COUNTY GOVERNMENTAL CENTER

Architecture Record

Aug. 1968, vl44, 105-110

30/(9)/-/(F) ~1

The two buildings - Governmental center in Santa CruE,

California, achieves "exceptional" flexibility in the use

of space. Pictures and plan included.

1_ _1

A89

n

Schafer, Stephen, ed. INTERNATIONAL CORRECTIONS

Northeastern Univ.; Dept . of Soc. & Anthrc. 1968

9/-/-/(EF) 1

"International survey and comparative evaluation of the

world's major penal systems."

L J

Schaffer, Freda

'THE FEMALE OFFENDER IN PHILADELPHIA

Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation,

Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1971

90/-/-/(E2b) ~]

A statistical study of the female offender in Philadelphia

allows a comprehensive analysis of adult female criminality, an assessment of racial differences in criminal activity

and a comparison of treatment of blacks and whites in the

judicial process.

1_ _l

I DE ~T Schechter, Howard J. 317/-/-/ (E2b)DEFENDING KIDS: THE PUBLIC DEFENDER

AND THE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF JUVENILE COURT

Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation,

Northwestern University, 1971 An analysis of the role of the public defender in the

juvenile court process and the social organization of the

juvenile court indicate that the court process is "far

from a good or adequate system."

I_ J

Scheidemandel, Patricia L., and

' Charles K, Kanno

THE MENTALLY ILL OFFENDER

Washington, D. C, The Joint Information Service of the American Psychiatric Assn. and National Assn. for

Mental Health, 1969

9/(9)/-/(E2n

This is a survey of treatment programs which goes into the characteristics of facilities, admission policies, physical

facilities for offenders, staff, and treatment programs.

The survey included some facilities in 47 states, many

of which were state hospitals rather than their regular

correctional facilities.

1_ _1

A90

n

Schmertz, Mildred F. A COUNTY GOVERNMENT CENTER BY PAUL RUDOLPH

Architectural Record , Aug. 1971,

vl50, 83-92

30/(9)/-/(F) 1

The Orange City Government Center in Goshen, N.Y., is "superbly organized in a complex spatial order." The

building is divided into 3 areas, one for adult courts,

one for juvenile court and one for the government assem- bly and licensing facility. Plans and pictures included.

L

Sch

I Tvr Schmideberg, Melitta

TECHNIQUES OF OFFENDER THERAPY IN BRITAIN AND USA

International Journal of Offender

Therapy , 1968, vl2(3), 119-126

48/-/-/(E2b) 1

"Discusses the rationale, aims, and techniques of offender

therapy and addresses case material to illustrate points."

Adjusting the offender to society by utilizing positive

and negative incentives provided by society and his

situation.

J L _1

I Schmertz, Mildred F.

I THE NEW BOSTON CITY HALL Architectural Record , Feb

133-144

1969, vl45,

30/(9)/-/(F) "1

Contains photos and plans of the new Boston City Hall. The Hall was designed to establish a rapport between

government and the people.

l_

I Schneller, Donald AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF THE EFFECTS

OF INCARCERATION ON THE FAMILIES

OF NEGRO INMATES OF A MEDIUM- SECURITY

PRISON

Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, The

Catholic University of America, 1966

482/-/-/ (E2b)

^

The worst adverse changes on the family seemed to be of an emotional nature. Recommendations for lessening the

hardships on the family includes: increasing visiting

privileges, initiate telephone privileges, initiate conjugal visiting and have furloughs for select married inmates.

L_

A91

PROBLEMS

I Schrag, Clarence

I THE CORRECTIONAL SYSTEM: PROSPECTS

Annals of the American Academy of

Political and Social Science

Jan. 1969, v381, 11-20

48/-/-/ (E2) 1

Any major change in the efficiency of prisons will require

fundamental changes in both the normative structure of the

community and of the system of justice. As a result, current efforts at prison reform are at best stopgap measures. L _1

I Sch

I MEC Schroeder, Alfred

MECHANICAL SERVICES FOR A LARGE COURT

HOUSE: A DUCT-DUCT SYSTEM PROVIDES INDIVIDUAL TEMPERATURE CONTROL FOR A WIDE VARIETY OF SPACES Architectural Record , Oct. 1965, vl38,

205-208

317/(57. 5)/-/(E63) !63)"|

The design of mechanical services for a monumental courthouse poses unique problems because of the wide variety

of spaces involved and the fluctuating nature of the

population load. Courthouse design combines 2 special

challenges: the long projected useful life of the building, and the large number of spaces with intermittent

loads. The Nassau City Supreme Court building in Long

Island is an example of the problems and solutions.

Pictures and plans included.

1_ _l

rSchumaker, W. J. A CIRCULAR COURTHOUSE - TILTED, TURNED AND TAPERED Illuminating Engineering , April 1964,

v59, 230-233

48/-/-/(E2) 1

The Milwaukee County Children's Court Center meets the

requirements of a court, probation department and detention facility while "appearing non-institutional

and void of prison-like features."

L_ _!

nSchwartz, Louis B. THE AMERICAN PENAL SYSTEM: SPIRIT & TECHNIQUE

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Jan. 1962, v339, 1-10

48/-/-/(A8s)n

With its roots in American History and ideology and

English common law, the American penal system is at one time an archaic, naively moralistic but experimental

and creative institution. A model penal code, truly

American in spirit, would end this frustration.

L_ _l

A92

I Seliger, Stephen G.

I TOWARD A REALISTIC REORGANIZATION OF THE PENITENTIARIES

The Journal of Criminal Law , Criminology and Police Science , March 1969,

v60 #1. 47-58

48/-/-/(E2b)n

The article elaborates the view that any realistic schemes

to install workable schemes of rehabilitation in existing

penitentiaries must fit themselves into the influence of

punishment . The programs include 1) more group therapy

(as spaces and number of personnel do not permit full

individualization) which in some manner utilizes the inmate

social structure; 2) more recreation and vocational opportunities; 3) improved classification and sentencing procedures; and 4) graduated release programs.

I

I Sellin, Thorsten, ed.

I PRISONS IN TRANSFORMATION

The Annals of the American Academy

of Political and Social Science

May 1954, v293

9/(9)/-/(E2) "1

Full volume is on this topic. Articles evaluating current programs and facilities for prisons, jails, cost and

riots. Also articles on staffing, "open institutions",

resocialization process. Post war prison reform in

England, Belgium, France, and Sweden are discussed.

1_ _l

r.

SENSIBLE DESIGN FOR A COURTROOM

Illuminating Engineering , Aug. 1965,

v60, 489

317/(9)/-/(E6).71

The Courtroom sums up the utility and comfort which was designed in the Bristol, Connecticut City Hall. Eight

heat and air conditioning units are contained in one

unit. The air conditioning troffer is basic to the

whole design.

_1

r»Shaw, George Bernard

THE CRIME OF IMPRISONMENT

New York: Greenwood Press, 1946

48/-/-/(E2) i

This book is basically history:

the author's past experiences,

examples.

An elaborative essay of

It includes illustrative

L_ _l

A93

I Sherby, Linda

I LENGTH OF INCARCERATION, RACE AND ARBITRARINESS AS INSTIGATORS OF

AGGRESSION

Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Kansas,

1970

48/-/-/(E2b)

In a study of the relationship between length of incarceration, race and arbitrariness as instigators of aggression

among prisoners, only race was found to be significant.

L _J

I Sii

I SKI Simpson, Jon E. SELECTED ASPECTS OF INSTITUTIONALIZATION AS PERCEIVED BY THE JUVENILE OFFENDER

Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, The

Ohio State University, 1961

718/-/-/(E2b) 2bT|

A study of 372 first admission delinquent boys at the

Boy's Industrial School at Lancaster, Ohio indicates

that previous descriptions of institutional impact,

focused on adult, maximum security prisons, need revising

in their application to the juvenile institution.

J_ J

| Sk

I se: Skobejko, Romas SEDZIA PENITENCJARY A POLITYKA NAGROD

1 KAR PRZEGLAD PENITENCJARHY

New York: 1969, v7(4), 42-55

48/-/-/(E2b)

This discusses leaves of absences and isolation as a reward/punishment extreme with judges reviewing and adjusting the decisions of the warden as policy for social

re-education of individual prisoners and the prison

community.

L _J

Sm:mith, Charles L. PRISONER RELEASE: WORK FURLOUGH AND

CONJUGAL VISITS, A BIBLIOGRAPHY

San Francisco, Calif: Friends Com- mittee on Legislation

48/-/-/(E2b) "I

Simple two-page listing of reports, books and articles

prepared from the files of the Institute of Governmental

Studies, University of California, Berkeley.

L_ _1

A94

rI Snmith, Kathleen J. A CURE FOR CRIME

London: Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd.

1965

9/-/-/(E2)

"1

This treatise discusses the principles of a "self determinate sentence" and its relation to the aims and methods

of prison treatment, the effects on staff and inmates and

on courts. L J

| Sm:mith, Robert L. THE BRITISH CORRECTIONAL SYSTEM

New York: The English Speaking Union,

July 1970

9/(9)/-/(E2Y7)

~1

Pamphlet covers system as an integrated whole from courts

to "after-care". Gives data on youth treatment, prison

prototypes and routines, remand and detention centers,

borstals and local prisons. Part of the total approach

shows comparison with California system to aim at deterrence and reform offenders. Custodial building designs

are criticized as being inadequate and inappropriate to current treatment philosophy. Economics of handling offenders are forcing differential treatment policies to match inmate needs for cost effectiveness of overall

I syste

cSOCIAL REHABILITATION OF DELINQUENT BOYS Architectural Record , April 1961,

v!29, 170-172

7180/(9)/-/(E2F) 1

This new correctional institution in Plymouth, Wisconsin

will eventually house 300 boys. Dedicated to the reclaiming and educating of the boys, the school is similar to private schools, although high degree of authority and

mandatory attendance bring about certain significant differences. With rehabilitation and education being given

priority, a campus scheme of clusters of relatively small

cottages grouped around the academic building and other

facilities was used. Plans and sketches provided. tac _l

I SOTOLID WASTE PROBLEMS IN LARGE COUNTY BUILDINGS

Public Works , Mar. 1970 vlOl, 90

3/(52)/-/(E2f)

"1

Increasing quantities of solid waste are creating a growing problem of disposal. A study is presently being

conducted in Los Angeles County on this problem.

L_ _l

A95

rr.Sollie, James H. TEACHING READING TO FUNCTIONALLY

ILLITERATE ADULT PRISON INMATES,

USING THE INITIAL TEACHING

ALPHABET

Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation,

Univ. of Alabama, 1966

48002/-/-/ (E2b) ~l

In separate classes of men and women, average age 40 and

average I.Q. 77, results indicated that the Initial

Teaching Alphabet was a suitable means of teaching

functionally illiterate adult prison inmates to read. L _J

I Solomon, Peter H. SOVIET CRIMINOLOGY, A SELECTED

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Cambridge: University Institute of

Criminology

Bibliographic Service, #4, 1969

Bibliography

9/-/-I-

~1

FI SOLVING SOL PENAL INSTITUTION HEATING

PROBLEMS

West Pittsburgh, Pa: Shaw-Perkins Manufacturing Company

488/-/-/ (E2b)

This is a manufacturer's pamphlet showing different

installations at Westmoreland County Jail, Greensburg;

Fayette County Jail, Uniontown. Beaver Jail, Beaver; and Lawrence County Jail, New Castle. All institutions are in

Pennsylvania.

L_ _l

* Cf\TTKTT\ T<T SOUND TRAPS THWART PRISON "GRAPEVINE"

Heating , Piping and Air Conditioning

March 1960, v32, 39

48/(57.6)/ -,--|

Individual sound traps installed within the ventilation

ducts at the new Salem, Oregon Correctional Institution

have ended the inmates practice of using the ducts to carry verbal and written messages.

L _l ! L_ _1

A96

I "S(SOUTHEND-ON-SEA"

Architectural Review , Jan 1960, 30-1

30/ (9)/-/ (F) "1

The Civic Center at Southend includes a council chamber

and committee suite, police headquarters and court buildingsL J

I Southwestern Law Enforcement Institute LAW ENFORCEMENT AND THE JUVENILE OFFENDER

Springfield 111: Charles C. Thomas,

Publisher, 1963, 44ff

9/-/-/(E2b)

"1

This is a collection of papers given at the institute

on Law Enforcement and the Juvenile Offender, April 22-23,

1963 in Dallas, Texas. Special problems discussed include

those of communication, treatment, processing, trials, and

pre-release guidance for the youthful offender.

1_ _J

r

Sowles, Richard C. INTERRELATIONSHIPS AMONG BIOGRAPHICAL, EXPERIMENTAL AND PERSONALITY VARIABLES FOR INSTITUTIONALIZED

JUVENILE DELINQUENTS

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Utah, 1966.

718/-/-/(E2b)

Through the examination of quite different types of

traits rather than a unitary dimension, a more complex

picture of institutionalized delinquents is provided.

I_ _l

I ST/TANDARD MINIMUM RULES FOR THE TREATMENT OF PRISONERS AND RELATED

RECOMMENDATIONS

New York: United Nations-Dept. of

Economics and Social Affairs, 1958

48/(9)/-/(E) "I

Pamphlet divided into two types of discussion: standard

minimum rules for the treatment of prisoners, and selection and training of personnel for penal and correctional

institutions. Multi-discussions are elaborated in parts

under both topics. Included is a descriptive listing

of prisoner accommodations (rooms, floor space, lighting,

etc.)

_1

A97

I STANDARDS AND GUIDES FOR THE DETENTION OF CHILDREN AND YOUTH New York: National Probation and

Parole Association, 1958

7180/ (.9) /-/(E2)n

Specific enumeration of concepts and aims plus staffing

and building planning-the latter in terms of listing space

functions and relation between spaces [Pt 4, 92-125] Pt

5 deals with related regional functions and facilities.

L J

rStanley, James 0. TREATMENT ORIENTED SECURITY SCREENING

American Journal of Correction , MarApr, 1969, 22-25

483/-/-/(E2b)

"1

Article deals with several factors associated with the

security screening process when selecting inmates for

minimum security programs. Certain criteria other than

subjective considerations should be used in the classification process. The variables chosen for study are based

on mobility, marital status, length of sentence, prior

record and type of offense as correlated with escape. More research is suggested.

| ST,TATE CORRECTIONAL SYSTEM IN NEW

JERSEY

Trenton, N.J.: Dept. of Inst, and

Agencies-Div. of Correction and Parole and Bur. f soc. Res.. Res. Bull.

No. 11, 1953

9/-/-/(E2) 1

Description of facilities, case load, included activities

including New Jersey State Diagnostic Center, Highfields

Experimental Treatment Project, state use industries and state parole system.

L _J

I Steffens, Ralph

NEW PRISON LAVATORY

Air Conditioning, Heating and Ven- tilating , May 1964, 90-94

48/(74.3)/-/-

~1

Design of prison lavatory which meets durability, sanitation and economic criteria. Illustrations and designs

included.

L _J ! L_ _1

A98

ITA STEP INTO THE FUTURE AIA Journal, March 1960, 27-32

310/-/-/ (F) ~!

Among the buildings included in the master plan for Memphis' new civic center will be a new Federal Courts and

Office Building.

L J

ITStratton, John R. THE MEASUREMENT OF INMATE CHANGE DURING IMPRISONMENT

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Illinois, 1963

48/-/-/(E2b)

~1

An effort to measure the impact of prison on 351 inmates

in the Federal Correctional Institution at Ashland, Kentucky indicated that little change in attitudes of prisoners resulted from short periods of incarceration.

1_ _1

ITStreet, David P. INMATE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION: A COMPAR- ATIVE STUDY OF JUVENILE CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Michigan, 1962

718/-/-/ (E2b,1

Inmate social organization leadership is more positive

and more congruent with the goal of rehabilitation in treatment oriented institutions than in custodial institutions.

l_ _1

I Stitreet, David, Robert D. Vinter and

Charles Perrow

ORGANIZATION FOR TREATMENT New York: The Free Press, 1966

718/-/-/ (E2) ~l

This is a "comparative study of institutions for delinquents". It evaluates organizational framework and staff

and inmate relationships in terms of effective behavioral

change

L_ _l

A99

rr.Strickland, Katherine G. CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS FOR WOMEN

IN THE U.S. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Syracuse University, 1967

48/-/-/CE6) "I

The study provides a profile of women's correctional

institutions, based on the data gathered on some 30 separate state and federal women's correctional institutions.

L J

I Studt, Elliot

CORRECTIONAL SERVICES (SOCIAL WORK

PRACTICE IN)

Encyclopedia of Social Work, Harry L. Lurie, ed., New York: NaPT Assn. of

Social Workers, 1965, vl5, 219-225

48/-/-/(E2b)

~]

The article discusses the aim of correctional services and

their relation to other aspects of correctional work em- phasizing achievement of "resocializing" and the relation

to the community interaction with client for treatment and

what is needed as "tools for change."

]_

Stitudt, Elliot, Sheldon L. Messinger

and Thomas P. Wilson

C-UNIT, A SEARCH FOR COMMUNITY IN PRISON

New York: Russell Sage Foundation,

1968

480/-/-/(E2bu) "1

This is a research project in a California prison in

search for theoretical understanding, based on a model

"which used the prison community to develop social com- petence of its members." Project organization, administration, physical resources and case histories are

given. Generally was set up for community self control

and social problem solving treatment techniques.

I_ _l

Sturup, Georg K. TREATING THE "UNTREATABLE"

Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1968

480/(9)7-/(E2b)"I

This is an analysis and evaluation of the Herstedvester

Detention Centre at Albertslund, Denmark. It covers

the physical facilities as immediately related to treat- ment activities. It includes daily life, the ward, work

assignments, education, religion, group therapy, group

work, contacts with outside world, psychotherapy, medical and health problems, termination, staff and general

organization

_J ! L_

A100

I THE SUPREME COURT BUILDING FOR THE STATE OF MICHIGAN

Architectural Record , Oct. 1966, vl40

186-187

3170/(9)/-/(F)n

The new Supreme Court Building will be the formal part in

the Lansing State Capital Development. Plans and Illustrations included.

L J

J Sulutherland, Edwin H., and Donald R. Cressey

PRINCIPLES OF CRIMINOLOGY

New York: J.B. Lippincott Company,

1966, 7th ed. pp305ff

9/-/-/(E2p)

~]

Part II, the Control of Crime describes the treatment of

criminals, the police pre-trial detention, the criminal

court, the preventive court, probation and imprisonment

including prison labor, education, and release.

I_ J

I Sw<wanson, Leland

A CYBERNETIC LAW ENFORCEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR LOS ANGELES COUNTY

Unpublished D.P.A. Dissertation, University of Southern California, 1963

383/(64)/-/--[

A fully automated closed loop law enforcement information

system is a means of easing the problem of data retrieval

for the Los Angeles Sheriff's Department.

I_ _l

TANGIPAHOA PARISH COURTHOUSE, AMITE,

LA. Architectural Record , Aug 1970, vl48

100

~l

3170/(9)/-/(F)

Plans and photos of new courthouse in Amite, La.

1_

A101

I Tai Tappan, Paul W. , ed. CONTEMPORARY CORRECTION New York: McGraw-Hill Co. Inc., 1951

9/(9)/-/ (E2) ~1

This book covers roles and functions from training personnel through courts, prisons, juvenile plans, reception

and guidance centers, correctional programs, prison and

jail architecture, parole probation and crime prevention.

L J

n*Tappan, Paul W. CRIME, JUSTICE AND CORRECTION

New York: McGraw-Hill, Co., Inc. 237ff

1960

9/-/-/(E2) ~1

Part II-the Administration of Justice covers the police

and crime detection and judicial processes. Part IllCorrection covers treatment and prevention, probation,

correctional institutions and classification, prison

programs and parole. Illustrated. Bibliography.

j_ J

I Tajappan, Paul W. and Ivan Nicolle

JUVENILE DELINQUENTS AND THEIR TREAT- MENT

Annals of the American Academy of

Political and Social Science , Jan

1962, v339, 157-170

718/-/-/ (E2b)n

The extent of juvenile delinquency and its rapid growth

indicate that a thorough reconsideration of methods heretofore used to deal with young offenders needs to be

undertaken.

I_ _1

TECHNICAL TRAINING COURSES

' Carbondale, 111.: Southern 111. Univ.

Center for the Study of Crime, Delinquency and Corrections, 1963

48/-/-/(E2) ~l

A report gives details of participant experience and course outlines for individual and group training courses

for correctional management in Correctional Institution

Management, Correctional Institutional Design, Juvenile

and Crimal Courts and Probation and Parole Systems.

Courses have been offered to other nationals by U.S. State

Dept., Agency for International Development. Courses

cover creating an overall building program and investigating internal system components of the total correctional

problem.

L_ _1

A102

I THREE COLUMBIA FACULTY MEMBERS WIN

BOSTON CITY HALL COMPETITION

Architectural Record , July 1962, vl32

14-15

30/ (9) /-/(F) 1

Models of winning design as well as seven other finalists

in the competition for Boston's new City Hall are shown.

L

ITMTHREE-IN-ONE TOWN HALL Architectural Forum , Sept 1960, vll3,

126-127

9/(9)/-/(F) 1

The Brook Park Village (Cleveland) Town Hall includes a community recreation hall, administration offices and

police department with a 2 cell jail.

L _J

J

i

Tifft, Larry L. and David F. Bordua

POLICE ORGANIZATION AND FUTURE RE- SEARCH

Journal of Research in Crime and De- linquency , July 1969, v6(2), 167-176

383/-/-/- 1

Discusses current research on police supervision, that

the supervision indicates the dependency of police behavior on extra-organizational processes. Organizational

change and research results point toward the establishment of research districts - experimenting with varied

ways of carrying out police work. Much of the work has

to cross organizational boundaries and traditional com- munication-action systems that do not work well.

I_ _1

T]INGSHUS: LAW COURTS ON VISBY

Architectural Record, Mar 1963, vl33,

151

3170/-/-/(F) ~l

Sketches and picture of the Law Courts in Visby.

1_

A103

rI TORTURED TOWER

Progressive Architecture , Sept. 1965,

v46, 48-49

317/-/-/ (FG)

~1

Design plans for Philadelphia's new Federal Courthouse

have come under heavy fire. "While the interior is con- sidered to be most satisfactory, the exterior has aroused

strong objection."

L J

TCOUGHNESS BEFORE GENTILITY WINS IN BOSTON

Architectural Forum , Aug 1962, vll7,

95-101

310/-/-/ (G) ~1

Although the new design for the Boston City Hall is a "big, bold, burly structure, it does not clash with the

old city."

1_ _l

T(OWN HALL, HEMEL HEMPSTEAD

Architectural Review , Jan 1962.

23 vl31,

30/-/-/ (F)

Sketches and plans of the new Town Hall which will fit

into the center which includes law courts and police

station.

I_ _1

| TCOWN HALL, WHITBY, ONTARIO

Royal Architectural Institute of

Canada Journal, Aug 1961, v38, 58-59

30/-/-/ (F) "1

Plans and pictures of Whitby, Ontario, Town Hall which

provides accommodations for all municipal departments,

police and fire departments and a council chamber.

L_ _1

A104

IT

j Trotter, Joseph A. , ed. PROJECT CHALLENGE

Washington, D.C. : The National Com- mittee for Children and Youth, 1968

7180/-/-/ (E2)

"1

This report is on "an experimental and demonstration

program of occupational training, counseling, employment,

follow-up and community support for youthful offenders

at the Lorton Youth Center, an institution for the District of Columbia Department of Corrections." It gives

details of program procedure and specific recommendations

in all areas. L _J

Tsuuzawa , Masam

POLICE

Electronics and Communications in

Japan , Sept 1967, 189-192

383/(64)/-/- ~l

The National police agency has been promoting the develop- ment and application of various kinds of communications

equipment and electronic devices to meet the demand for

wider and more expeditious law enforcement.

]_ _l

I Tuiurner, Merfyn

THE LESSONS OF NORMAN HOUSE

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , Jan

1969, v 381, 49-46

484/-/-/ (E2)

Norman House in London is a prototype of the halfway

house movement. The results seem to be encouraging

and it is having influence in America, Canada and

Australia.

L_ _l

p:Turney, Constance, M. ed THE PRISON CHAPLAIN

Washington, D.C: The Progress Report

vll(2) April-June 1963, Bureau of

Prisons publication

48/-/-/(E2s) ~l

Various articles describe the role and activities of the

prison chaplain in relation to both the inmate and the

administration of penal institutions. The religious

dimension is a definite, incorporated function in the

institutionalized setting.

1_ _1

A105

r'U.S. Congress-Senate

THE FEDERAL PRISON SYSTEM

Washington, D.C. : U.S. Government

Printing Office, 1964

9/(9)/-/-

~1

This covers the "Hearing Before the Subcommittee on National Penitentiaries of the Committee on the Judiciary of

the U.S. Senate" in its second session of the 88th Congress.

L J

rVan der Ryn, Sim and Stuart Adams

PROPOSALS FOR INNOVATIVE CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES

Berkeley, Calif.: University of Calif

1967

7180/-/-/ (F) ~1

Li!

(Special Treatment Facility, Northern California Youth

Center, Urban Rehabilitation Center for Adult Offenders

and Prototype Hostel Program for Unsettled Teenagers)

The joint students' projects under the supervision of architectural and criminology department, University of California, Berkeley, lists aims and developmental as- pects of 3 facilities. The first two terminate in preliminary architectural plans and the latter in sketches

r respectable module.

I

I i

Va

1 REVaughn, Napoleon N. RECIDIVISM AND CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF JUVENILE DELINQUENTS IN A

SHORT TERM DETENTION CENTER

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation,

Temple University, 1964

718/-/-/(E2b) 1

The study was concerned with comparing recidivism in 3 groups of juvenile delinquents held at the Philadelphia

Youth Center. They were studied at least once in 1961

to determine certain conditions possibly related with

the referral of recidivistic boys to the Juvenile Division of the Philadelphia County Court." L _l

I Veiedder, Clyde B. and Barbara A. Kav

PENOLOGY

Springfield, 111.: Charles C. Thomas, Publisher, 1964

48/-/-/ (E2)

"1

This book was developed as a college t ext. It gives characteristics of diverse inmates in different types of institutions, the problems of correctional programs the use of psychiatry in corrections, probation^ parole It also gxves a "Blueprint for the Progressive Prison!"

-1 ! L_ _1

A106

pi

I THVeidhuizen, John F. THE EFFECT OF INSTITUTIONAL PLACEMENT

ON DELINQUENT ADOLESCENT GIRLS: AN

MMPI AND CPI SEQUENCE TESTING APPROACH

Unpublished Ph.D. Diss., Graduate

Theological Union, 1971

718/-/-/ (E2b).71

The findings indicate that the effect of placement at

the Convent of the Good Shepherd in San Francisco, a locked 24 hour treatment facility is positive. On the aver- age, the girls make personality changes in the same direction and at about the same rate regardless of how they

leave. The personality changes measured with the instruments used is progressive through a year of placement

and after a year in placement no significant change

ccurs which can be detected by the MMPI and CPI.

. anc

ill' _J

I Vinter, Robert and Morris Janowitz

EFFECTIVE INSTITUTIONS FOR JUVENILE

DELINQUENTS: A RESEARCH STATEMENT

The Social Service Review , June 1959,

v33(2), 118-130

718/-/-/ (E2b)

~1

Problems of "improving institutional effectiveness stem

from three major misconceptions: correctional agency cannot be expected, by itself, to resolve personal and social

problems, mental health approaches need to be broadened

beyond immediate emotional problems and current therapeutic practices are inadequate because they are based on expansion of 2-person therapy system. There is a need to develop positive personal and social skills.

L i

i i

Ivogelman, Richard P. 'PRISON RESTRICTIONS-PRISON RIGHTS Journal of Criminal Law , Criminology _& Police Science , Mar 1968, v59(l), 386-

396

48/-/-/(E2u) ~l

Article contains discussion of freedom of speech, freedom

of religion, access to the courts. All discussion is centered around the old issue of penology that was based

upon the idea that a person was an outlaw without legally

protected rights. Gradually as a result of humanitarian

influences corrective treatment, reform and rehabilitation

became desirable.

L_ _l

rrA VOLUNTARY THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY

FOR ALCOHOLIC REHABILITATION

AIA Journal, Sept 1960, v34, 77-79

484/-/-/ (E2s) ~l

The alcoholic rehabilitation community undertakes to treat alcoholics on a more successful level, that of the

group. The building complex takes a positive direction

toward fostering community life.

1 I J A107

I Walker, Nigel

CRIME AND PUNISHMENT IN BRITAIN

Edinburgh: University Press, 1965,

123ff

9/-/-/(E2)

"1

Author states that book is "an analysis of the penal sys- tem in theory, law and practice." First parts are on

the nature, evaluation and prediction of crime. The

latter discusses proceedings and sentencing of offenders,

including non-penal procedures, corrections, treatment,

after-care and special classes of offenders.

L J

j Walters, David R. A COMPARISON OF MENTALLY RETARDED IM- PRISONED ADULTS AND INTELLECTUALLY

NORMAL IMPRISONED ADULTS ON VOLUNTARY PARTICIPATION IN VOCATIONAL

ACTIVITIES

Unpublished Ph.D. Diss. , Michigan

State University, 1970

48/-/-/(E2f)n

An estimated 20,000 mentally retarted felons are housed

in American prisons. Little is known about this group. This study is an examination of different methods of increasing their participation in avocational hobbycraft

activities.

]_

I Walton, Graham

INSTITUTIONAL SANITATION

Washington, D.C.: Dept. of Justice, Bureau of Prisons, 1950

9/(9)/-/- 1

This is a "manual on environmental sanitation prepared

specifically for the use of the sanitary supervisors of

the Bureau of Prisons," by the USPHS. It covers water

supply, plumbing, sewerage, garbage, and other refuse,

food, ice and industrial hygiene, and insect and rodent

control.

L _l

Walton, Graham

INSTITUTIONAL SANITATION

Washington, D.C. : Dept. of Justice, Bureau of Prisons, 1966

9/(9)/-/- "1

This is a revised manual for environmental sanitation

for supervisors. It covers water supply and sewerage, pool sanitation, food handling, communicable diseases,

insects and rodent and radiation control, industrial hygiene and housekeeping controls.

_l ! L_

A108

I Ward , David Allen

PRISON RULE ENFORCEMENT AND CHANGING

ORGANIZATIONAL GOALS Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Illinois, 1960

48/-/-/(E2u) "1

Difficulties of correctional officers have been compounded

by the new treatment orientation. Problems result from

difficulty in coordinating two types of bureaucratic

systems, treatment and custodial, whose bases for authority are different.

L J

Waiarren, Marguerite Q. THE CASE FOR DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT

OF DELINQUENTS

Annals of American Academy of Political and Social Science , June 1969,

v381, 47-59

718/-/-/(E2) 1

The categorization of kinds of treatment programs, the

kinds of workers conducting them, the kinds of settings

and the kinds of youthful offenders have been studied. A large proportion of youthful offenders can be successfully treated in community-based programs rather than in

stitutions. "Grouping of offenders into homogeneous liv

ing units by subtype leads to a significant decrease in

institution-management problems." Good and promising

results with certain categories with particular problems n 11

Ehburn, Richard W.

„.nAN RELATIONS TRAINING FOR CONFINED

DELINQUENTS

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Colorado State University, 1968

718/-/-/(E2„7]

Results of a one week instrumented residential human training laboratory indicated that experimental treatment will

result in a greater decrease in anti-social interpretations

given to social situations depicted by selected TAT cards

than will conventional group counseling.

I_ _l

J Waiatson, John A. F. THE CHILD AND THE 'MAGISTRATE London: Jonathan Cape, 1965

9/-/-/(E2)

"1

This covers all aspects of the juvenile problems in England: welfare powers, juvenile court constitution and

procedures, treatment at home, "attendance centers",

boarding out the detention, principles of guardianship,

truancy and remand homes.

L_ _l

A109

w.Weber, George H. CAMPS FOR DELINQUENT BOYS-A GUIDE TO PLANNING

Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of H.E.W. Social Security Administration, Children's Bureau, 1960

7180/-/-/(E2)n

This pamphlet gives history and goals for such programs

and describes their operation, administration and need

for the use of local community services, including

planning and design for site and physical plant.

L J

I Welebster, John A. POLICE TASK AND TIME STUDY

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 1968

383/-/-/(E2) ~1

A study of one aspect of police activity-patrol division.

It will assist the police administration to formulate a realistic mission and to provide policemen with information which will allow for more effective use of

manpower and resources.

J_

I

I i

Iweisman, Irving

I COURTS AND CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Encyclopedia of Social Work , Harry L. Lurie, ed. , New York: National Assn.

of Social Workers, 1965, 15th issue,

229-238

9/-/-/(E2) 1

It is a brief history of types of laws and courts. Contains

lists and descriptions of types of courts with emphasis on difference of needs and function of social problem courts and relation of courts and correctional institution, as a "social system". Description and needs of correctional

services including probation, and its need for psychiatric

and psychological diagnosis centers, residential correctional facilities with emphasis on problems of individual

client and contrasted to protecting society from them as a

I group and parole or after-care programs are discussed.

_l

West, James A. PREDICTING THE OUTCOME OF A VOCATIONAL

REHABILITATION PROGRAM FOR YOUNG

OFFENDERS

Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Oklahoma, 1971

718/-/-/(E2b) 2b7]

One of the most critical problems facing correctional officials is that of predicting which inmates will be successful in their attempt at rehabilitation. While the prediction table developed in this study was not an absolute

prediction, it proved to be a useful tool in determining

which inmates would benefit most from the Okla. State

Reformatory Vocational Rehabilitation Program.

J ! L_

A110

WHAT'S BEEN HAPPENING TO CITY HALL

Architectural Forum , April 1964, vl20,

98-105

30/-/-/(F) "1

Pictures and plans of 5 new city halls, all of which

are lighter and more businesslike than the city hall of

the past.

L J

I White, Marvin F. and Charles W. Dean

THEORETICAL IDEAS IN CORRECTION

Journal of Research in Crime and

Delinquency, Jan. 1969, v6(l) , 87-98

48/-/ -/(E2)|

The article is divided into discussions of the program, staff-resident relations, resident-resident relations,

problems with community adjustment. "Inadequate preparation of inmates led to further problems in training

community relationships and personal adjustment." Con- flicting views of roles and operation of project

reduced the center to "mere custody and survival."

L _1

| Whittier, James LeRoy

THE EMPIRICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DELINQUENT BOYS Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Oregon, 1966

718/-/-/ (E2b)

A descriptive classification of institutionalized delinquent boys aimed at providing a reliable means of assigning delinquent boys to categories for research or differential treatment.

I_ _l

I Wil

I U.S Wilpers , John

U.S. PRISON SYSTEM-CRISIS IN CORRECTIONS Government Executive , Sept 1971,

74-79

9/(9)/-(E2) ~l

Illustrated article including discussion of reports by

the Bureau of Census on recreational, education, medical

and visiting facilities lacked by certain county jails;

the three major problems which cause the prison crisis;

and the Federal Bureau of Prisons, the worst advanced of

this country's prison systems. Included also is a description of two facilities, the Behavioral Research

Center and the Metropolitan Correctional Centers, both

are well into the planning stage. Most of the problems

attacked are understaf fing, underbudgeting and rigidly

I designed structures which will not allow for differential

| treatment

All

Wi

I Mfl Wilson, Brian

NOR IRON BARS A CAGE

London: William Kimber, 1964

480/-/-/ (FG) "1

An ex-prisoner's description of prison life, facilities,

and efforts at rehabilitation.

L _1

Wilson, O.W. POLICE ADMINISTRATION

New York: McGraw-Hill, Co, Inc. 1963

383/(9)/-/(E2p)n

This book gives details on administrative and operational

services, planning and research, inspection and control,

training of personnel, public information, patrol duty,

crime investigation, vice control, youth division, traffic

administration, records and communications, jail duties,

the police building and police equipment. Chicago Com- munication Center is shown in Appendix.

L_ _l

f Wi

I po: Wilson, O.W. POLICE PLANNING

Springfield, 111. Publisher, 1957

Charles C. Thomas,

383/(9)/-/(E2p)n

The planning given covers details of police operations,

and functions including clerical staff, records, "quasipolice" tasks, emergency preparedness, communications,

physical facilities, and operational manuals for personnel.

L_ _1

J WILLTWYCK SCHOOL: A NEW CAMPUS BUT A

CONTINUING VITAL COMMUNITY SERVICE

Architectural Record, May 1971, vl49,

136-138

7180/-/-/ (E2G)n

Located in Yorktown this school for emotionally troubled

youngsters is centered on "milieu therapy" and aims at overcoming the cognitive deficiencies that handicap most

of the students. The architecture is a non-verbal ex- pression of this therapeutic policy. Buildings are grouped in clusters that are clearly defined by not

rigid or authoritarian outlines. The very diversity

of the buildings tends to reinforce the therapeutic

message while continuing to perceive the campus as a unified comprehensible unit. Pictures and campus plan

I included. J-I1C ]_ _1

A112

WINNING DESIGN FOR BOSTON'S CITY HALL

Architectural Forum , June 1962, vll6,

5-7

30/(9)/-/(F) ~1

The results of the competition for design of Boston's

City Hall were announced in May. The new City Hall will

be the final part of a multi-million dollar governmental

center.

L J

I WIRE FABRIC REINFORCES JAIL WALLS

Architectural Record , Aug 1962, vl32,

151

383/ (2) /Jh/- 1

Sheets of welded wire fabric provide greater security as well as reducing placement time, thus resulting in lower

construction costs. Photos and floor plan of the new

Isabella County Jail, Mt. Pleasant, Michigan, which em- ployed this wire mesh are given.

I_ J

I Wolfgang, Marvin E.

I CORRECTIONS AND THE VIOLENT OFFENDER

Annals of the American Academy of

Political and Social Science , Jan 1969

v381, 119-124

480/(9) /-/E2b)n

Articles include discussions on labeling problems, sentencing, classifying the offender in prison. Improper attention is given to the diagnosis and classification of

offenders sent to prison. It notes that most nonviolent

inmates must suffer bias of image, behavior and potential

risk of the violent offender. It is the latter for whom

most prisons are designed.

I_ _1

Woeood, Roland W. CALIFORNIA'S TREATMENT-CONTROL PROGRAM

FOR NARCOTICS ADDICTS

American Journal of Correction , JulyAug 1968, 31-34

48/-/-/(E22c)

I

Article describes California's Rehabilitation Center

for men and women. Programs and control are based on the fact that narcotic addicts are "typically delinquency-oriented" and "many have histories of antisocial behavior." Center also does community case work.

The description covers treatment programs and, to a limited extent, specific facilities.

J_ _1

A113

[woWoodworth, Charles J. FAMILY ORIENTED THERAPY AND DELINQUENCY

REHABILITATION: A PROPOSED REHABILITATION PROGRAM FOR THE UTAH ST. JUVENILE COURTS

Unpub. Ph.D. Diss. , Brigham Young University, 1965

3170/-/-/ (E2b)q

It is possible on the basis of the results of a program

implemented in the 4th Juvenile District Court, Provo,

Utah, to accomplish the rehabilitation of maladaptive

juvenile delinquents within the juvenile court setting

utilizing the approach of family oriented therapy.

L J

I Yefsky, S.A. ed. LAW ENFORCEMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,

Vol. I New York: Thompson Book Company, 1967

383/(64) /-/(E2U1) !Ul7]

Proceedings of the First National Symposium sponsored by

the U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Law Enforcement Asst,

and I.I.T Research Institute, Law Enforcement Science

and Technology Center. Articles on preventive measures, communications systems for police, corrections including

parole and social reconstruction, advanced technology as used in detection processes, information systems and

police research, management, operations and relations to use in courts are included.

J_ J

THE

I Hsu., THE YOUNG OFFENDER

New York: United Nations-Dept . of Economic and Social Affairs, 1965

9/-/-/(E2b) "1

This is a "review of current practices and programs in

prevention and treatment." It covers preventive

programs handling from arrest to sentencing, and treatment including pre-release and after-care programs. It concludes that the young adult offenders should be treated

as a separate group with a large measure of individualized

treatment

I_ _!

r n

L_ _l

A114

LITERATURE SEARCH: LAW ENFORCEMENT FACILITIES- Planning, Design, Construction

SECTION B

The Foreign Literature

Advisory Council on Child Care COMMUNITY HOMES DESIGN GUIDE

London, H.M.S.O., 1971

446/-/-/ (A3r)

This is a comprehensive design guide for the design

of community homes for children. It contains complete

design information for the planning of all facilities

within the homes.

L J

Alva, Y. KVINNOANSTALTEN HINSEBERG

Arkitektur , Nov 1967, pp646-647

484/-/-/(F) ~]

The Kvinnoanstalten open prison is situated in a renovated manor house originally constructed in 1803. The two photographs illustrating this

article show the pleasant parkland surrounding

the manor, and the sunny interior of the inmates'

rooms. The accompanying plan shows the workshops,

stores, laundry, etc., placed in the parkland

around the manor. J

A FL

I DFLEURY-MEROGIS : LA MAISON

D' ARRET POUR HOMMES

La Construction Modeme , v84, #3/4, 58-71

1968,

48/-/-/(F)

This prison is hexagonal in plan and was built using industrialized building techniques. The prison holds

3,110 inmates in five tri-form, self-contained blocks. Two of the cell blocks are for normal prisoners, one

for young people, one for difficult prisoners and one

for sick prisoners. The article has considerable

detailed description of the planning and interiors.

L J

Aman, A. THE CELL PRISON

Arkitektur , Nov 1967, pp 620-630

482/-/-/(AC) ~l

Describes the history of the cell prisons in Sweden.

The buildings can be divided into two main types.

The T-plan shape where the administration section lay

at right angles to the middle part of the cell section.

This was used for 66 to 102 cell prisons. Secondly,

the in-line plan where the cell section lay in line

with the administrative section (maximum of 54 cells)

Details of cell layout given.

L j

B1

I Amilon, A.

' raE YOUTH PRISON. A METHOD OF TREATING YOUNG OFFENDERS IN SWEDEN

Stockholm: The Swedish

Institute

718/-/-/ (E2) ~1

A history of the youth prison and the treatment plan - giving details of activities - is followed by a detailed

description of Roxtuna prison. The prison was opened

in 1955 and was intended as a "criminal laboratory" with

a "favorable therapeutic climate." This environment is

described in detail.

L J

J Bennett, J. V. NEW METHODS OF RESTRICTION OF LIBERTY IN THE AMERICAN AND

ENGLISH PENITENTIARY SYSTEM

Proceedings of the Second Inter- national Colloquium of the

I.P.P.F., Ulm, 1967, pp55-64

48/-/-/(E2) ~f

The author describes, and gives details of, new facilities for broadening the penal system: 1) work release,

2) half-way houses or community residential or guidance centers, 3) group homes or detention hostels, 4) weekend confinement and attendance centers, 5) aftercare residential centers. 1_ J

I Backstrom, S., Reinius, L. POLISHUSET I GOTEBORG

Arkitektur , Nov 1967, pp651-655

383/-/-/(F) 1

The article describes a new police headquarters (containing 25,000 sq. meters of floor space) completed in

1967. The building includes a court room, isolation

rooms, cells and exercise yards as well as administrative space. Photographs, plans.

1_ J

Bunner, T. TREATMENT OF THE CRIMINAL IN SWEDEN TODAY

Arkitektur, Nov 1967, pp640-642

48/-/-/(E2) 1

Describes the two types of current prisons: the closed

institutions and the open institutions.

Examples of closed institutions are Kumla and Norrtalje

and the projected Uppsala and Harnosand prisons.

Examples of open institutions are Skanninge, Asptuna

and Hinseberg.

L

B2

1 BUX-.

» Rnv.- BUXTON DIVISIONAL POLICE HQ.

Royal Institute of British

Architects Journal , April 1957,

v64, 228-231

383/-/-/ (F) ~1

The police headquarters was opened in 1954 and contains a lecture room, offices, interview room, recreation and mess

room, a rifle range, two exercise yards and four cells.

Each cell has its own water closet but communal washing

facilities.

I Canella, G.

I PRISONS AND THE TASK OF

ARCHITECTURE. II Rassegna Studi Penitenziari , 1969, vl9, #6, 803-816

48/-/-/(E2s) ~1

See "Prisons and the Task of Architecture. I"

L J I L

Canella, G. PRISON AND THE TASK OF

ARCHITECTURE. I Rassegna Studi Penitenziari , 1969, vl9, #4, 657-673

48/-/-/(E2s) "1

The article presents discussions on the necessity of

adapting prison buildings to changing views on imprisonment as advanced by criminology and sociology. Considerable detail for the planning of prisons and for their

location (nearness of sufficient personnel, nearness of

a university for research, good transportation, etc.)

Plans drawn up by architectural students are also

presented.

L

J

JcARCERI A FLEURY-MEROGIS,

FRANC IA Architettura , June 1969, vl5,

114-115

482/-/-/(F) "I

The article describes the large prison at Fleury-Merogis

in France. In addition to plans and photographs, there

is a cut-away isometric of a pair of cells showing a complete layout of the utilities and services.

J I L _J

B3

I CENTRE D

1 EDUCATION DE POMPHILY

^'Architecture Francaise , 1950,

vll, #107-108, 39-41

718/-/-/(F) ~l

This facility near Dinan, France, accommodates 80 boys,

18 to 21 years old. The detention center contains

classrooms and is designed "for maximum social rehabilitation" through the medium of high design standards

and "lavish" accommodation.

I Choppen, V.

' THE ORIGINS OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF DETENTION CENTERS

British Journal of Criminology , 1970, vlO, #2, 158-168

718/-/-/(E2) 1

The paper traces the history of the development of detention centers in England and makes a case for the develop- ment of short term intermediary treatment.

L_ J I l_

:_L

j

I'CENTRE flKNT D' ORIENTAT ION ET D' ACT ION EDUCATIVE, NOGENT-SUR-MARNE

Architecture d'Aujourd'hui , June

1969, vl44, #14

718/-/-/ (F) 1

This facility is for delinquents who are minors. The

building plan is divided into two areas. The first

containing 48 rooms for inmates and television rooms, classrooms, play rooms, the second part containing the

kitchen, laundry and other services.

I_

Eiskinos, S. PRISON AT ATHENS

Sophronist Epitheoresis , 1966,

vl9, #4, 161-172

48/-/-/ (F) ~1

The article describes a prison opened in 1966 in Athens. Four blocks have been constructed, each block containing

120 cells. An additional block for juvenile delinquents

is under construction. This will have 20 individual cells

and 10 dormitories, each with seven beds.

J I L J

B4

mm

Di Gennaro, G. MODERN PRISON ARCHITECTURE

STANDARDS

Rassegna Studi Penitenziari . 1969,

v!9, #2, 187-209

W-/-/(F) "I

After discussing what is meant by prison architecture,

the author outlines the basic requirements which should be

met in the construction of modern prisons. The author

formulates various standard criteria according to whether

maximum, medium or low security is required and in con- clusion he makes a plea for small scale institutions.

L J

I DIVISIONAL POLICE HEADQUARTERS,

SOLIHULL, WARWICKSHIRE

Architectural Review, Jan 1969,

vl45, 54-55

383/-/-/(F) 1

The article contains a description of the new police

facility which contains administrative offices, cells,

kitchen, dining rooms, club facilities, combined lecture room and gymnasium, residences for 24 constables,

a garage and a workshop. Eight cells are placed in a row along one side of a corridor on the ground floor,

and are located opposite the photography room and the

doctor's office.

1_ J

Donnison, R. S. THE SENIOR APPROVED SCHOOL CHINGLEPUT, MADRAS STATE, INDIA Probation , 1962, vlO, #3, 33-39

718/-/-/ (F) "I

The approved school at Chingleput deals with boys aged

12-21.

I_ _l

Eaton, J. W. PRISONS IN ISRAEL

Pittsburgh: University of

Pittsburgh Press, 1964

48/-/-/(E2) 1

A survey of the development of penal policy in Israel and

of the present penal system. The author describes prison

research to date and makes suggestions for future reforms.

L

B5

mat ramnBnnM**Mi"T»"ii i i i i ni iiBi i iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii

Egler, E. BEMERKUNGEN ZUM BAU VON ANSTALTEN

FUR SCHWERERZIEHBARE

Werk, Oct 1949, v36, 326-329

718/-/-/ (F)

I I THT?

This article describes existing conditions in Swiss reformatories. It states that the existing reformatories are in

deplorable state and that what is needed is, ideally, a small building type that is a home and allows really personal contact with the educators. The article has

descriptions and photographs of existing reformatories and

diagrams of proposed new reformatories.

L

Eriksson, T. THE ARCHITECT AND THE PRISON - AN HISTORICA EXPOSE

Arkitektur , Nov 1967, pp610-619

48/-/-/ (AC) ~l

Discusses the development of the separate cell system in

Sweden. The author illustrates the evolution of the

Swedish prison system from the "escape-proof" concept

to that of the institutions functioning as miniature

communities, to the appearance of the reformatory and

later the open institutions. Describes the prison at Roxtuna (1955) , which is built in village form with the

prisoners distributed in small houses with nine at the most in each.

_J L_ J

I Ericsson, J., Lundstrom, S.

I UPPSALA CENTRALANSTALT

Arkitektur, Nov 1967, pp64 7-649

482/-/-/(F)

The Uppsala closed prison was constructed in 1966. Set out in a rigid, symmetrical manner the prison contains

a unit for mentally sick (40 patients) , hospital unit

(10 patients), therapy rooms, isolation unit (10 inmates),

as well as workshops and living quarters for first

offenders separate from the living quarters for recidivists. Photo and plans.

J ERVWEITERUNG UND UMBAU DES KNABEN- ERSIEKUNGSHEIMES LANDORF BEI

KONIS

Werk , Oct 1949, v36, 330-334

718/-/-/ (F) "1

The article describes a reformatory built in Koniz and

completed in 1949. The facility contains 64 boys, most

of whom live four to a room, with communal bathroom

facilities. The complex also contains a school house

and bakery.

u _l I L_ J

B6

WMMMlKWDi

I EKXPLORATIONS IN AFTER-CARE

Home Office Research Studies,

London: H.M.S.O., 1971

44/-/-/(E2)

This book describes 1) a study of three after-care units

in England, 2) a survey of twenty-four after-care hostels,

and 3) a detailed analysis of one after-care unit in

England. The report provides a comprehensive analysis of

existing units, and makes numerous recommendations for

future units. The recommendations concentrate on activities and functions rather than physical environmental requirements.

L

J Fa]alck^ B. , Smas, E. NORRTALJE FANGVADSANSTALT

Arkitektur , Nov 1967, pp644-645

482/-/-/(F) ~I

Describes the Norrtalje closed prison built in 1957-1958

to hold 150 inmates. The entire prison covers a rec- tangular area of 340 x 220 meters. Accommodation com- prises a reception and medical unit (25 places) , isolation

unit (25 inmates) , five general units of 80 inmates each.

The article is accompanied by a plan and photographs

(interior and exterior). The single cells look small,

but comfortable with drapes on the windows, bookshelves,

tack-board on the walls, and rugs on the floors.

J L _j

-\—

I FaL

1 T7TTW Falck, B., Smas, E. KUMLA CENTRAL ANSTALT

Arkitektur , Nov 1967, pp643-644

482/-/-/(F) *1

A description with plans and photographs (interior and

exterior) of the closed Kumla prison (1962-1966) . The

prison lies within a rectangular area surrounded by a massive ribbed shell concrete wall. Three "general"

sections contain 80 prisoners each. In addition there

is a reception unit (25 inmates) , hospital unit (25

inmates) , unit for mental cases (25) , medical and

isolation (20) and units for moderately difficult in- mates (20 and 80)

L_ J

| Fa]alck, B. , Smas, E. HARNOSANDS CENTRALANSTALT

Arkitektur, Nov 1967, p649

482/-/-/(F) 1

The article describes the projected Harnosands prison

which is modeled on the Kumla prison but with a reduction of capacity from 435 to 300 inmates. A plan of

the prison shows the cell blocks protruding in V

shapes from the main buildings.

L J

B7

I Fox, L. W. THE ENGLISH PRISON AND BORSTAL

SYSTEMS

London, 1952, Rontledge and

Kegan Paul

48,718/-/-/(E2)

I Gov

I I SUM

This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the

English prison service. There are sections on the

organization and administration of the prison system

and a comprehensive section on planning and accommodation and on cells and their equipment.

Government of Japan

SUMMARY OF WHITE PAPER ON CRIME

Tokyo: Ministry of Finance,

Printing Bureau, 1969

48/-/-/ (E2) "1

This report mostly comprises a compendium of statistics.

However, some idea is given of the activity requirements

for prisons, women's guidance homes, juvenile detention

and classification homes, reform and training schools

and juvenile prisons.

L -J L J

I Frj

I SEC Frass, A. SECURITY ARRANGEMENTS IN A

MODERN CORRECTIONAL INSTITU- TION

Zeitschrift Fur Strafvollzug , 1969, vl8, #3, 165-178

48/(68)/-/ (E2)

"I

The article describes the new prison at Stuttgart, the

Stammheim Correctional Center, and in particular the

security measures designed for the prison. 1) types of

doors and passages, 2) area supervision by T.V. , 3) lighting system, 4) alarm system, 5) guard control,

and 6) emergency power system. The article points

out that the architects have provided new technological

developments.

L

Gcovernment of Japan

SUMMARY OF THE WHITE PAPER ON

CRIME

Tokyo: The Research and Training

Institute of the Ministry of

Justice, 1970

48/-/-/ (E2) 1

Mostly a compendium of statistics the report also lists

activities in prisons, women's homes, juvenile detention homes, training schools and juvenile prisons.

jlL _l

B8

I Grunwald, K.

1 PRISON BUILDINGS AND THE SMALL

GROUP PRINCIPLE

Lakartidningen , 1967, v64, #45,

4457-4463

48/-/-/(E2) 1

The author criticizes prisons and prison building programs

in Sweden because the officially adopted "small group principle" is not adequately realized. The small group should not be allowed to exceed 10 prisoners. Prison

architecture should be designed to emphasize an impression of spaciousness and the unity of the small group. L J

FOR

JHeidbreder, U.

I DESIGN OF THE YOUTH PRISON

BERLIN-TEGEL

Monatschrift fur Kriminologie

und Strafrechtsreform , 1967,

v50, #2, 70-77

718/-/-/ (F) 1

The article describes a juvenile institution design which

is divided into a secure block for remand and solitary

confinement and another block for semi-open and open

imprisonment. The cells are very small, but the author

points out, they can be furnished in different ways in

order to avoid common dormatories.

L J

I Hei

I THE Heijder, A. THE FUNCTION OF PRISON: A STUDY IN ADMINISTRATIVE PENOLOGY

International Journal of Offender

Theory , 1967, vll, #2, 56-63

48/-/-/(A3) ~1

The author applies modem organizational theory to the

analysis of prison setups in order to elucidate underlying and conflicting trends. The author concludes

that the crucial issue that influences all others in

prison planning is whether the inmate is regarded

primarily as a criminal or a patient, and whether

security considerations are placed before welfare.

l_

1 Herrmann ,, DIE NEU STRAFANSTALT AM PLOTZENSEE BEI BERLIN

Zeitschrift fur Bauwesen , v27,

339-352; v28, 149-158, 359, 515; v30, 507-522; v31, 157-174

48/-/-/(F)

J

n

This lengthy article describes in some considerable

detail the existing prison (1869-1876) near PlotzenSee, Berlin, and the recent additions including two prison buildings for 450 inmates each. The description includes a detailed account of the ventilation

and plumbing systems as well as the physical accommodation.

L

B9

I Hohi

I PRO' Hohmeier, J. PROTECTION OR SOCIALIZATION.

THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

OF THE SOCIOTHERAPUTIC

INSTITUTION

Kriminologie Journal , 1970, v2,

#1, 15-33

48/-/-/(E2u)

~l

A sociological analysis of existing institutions shows

that keeping the inmates safely detained is the predominant aim of all organizational activities. The

author suggests that from the start treatment should be

accepted as the primary aim of the organization within

an institution. The article makes suggestions for

reaching this aim within new prisons.

L

Home Office

PEOPLE IN PRISONS, ENGLAND AND WALES

London: H.M.S.O., 1969

48/-/-/ (A6)

"I

Most of this report comprises a description of treatment,

daily routine, work, food and clothing etc., in prisons.

Current research projects are listed. Of the then 46 existing closed prisons for males in England and Wales

only 5 have been built since 1914. Not one closed

prison or borstal was built between 1918 and 1958. There is discussion of the new types of prisons required

and of some of the planning criteria.

L

I HOSTELS FOR PROBATIONERS

I London: H.M.S.O., 1971

44/-/-/ (E2) ~1

This is a report of a study of the aims, working and

variations in effectiveness of male probation hostels

in England, with special reference to the influence of

the environment on delinquency. The report gives a good analysis of the requirements for halfway houses,

in terms of facilities and staffing, and describes

some of the existing hostels in remodeled Victorian

houses.

-I I l_ J

I How,

I THE Howard, D. L. ENGLISH PRISONS, THEIR PAST

AND THEIR FUTURE

London, 1960, Methuen

48/-/-/(E2)

~I

The book not only gives a description of past prison

buildings and of present buildings but also contains a section of future developments. From the point of

view of prison design the author's discussion of the

mix of cells (maximum security, medium and minimum

security) is of interest.

J L J

BIO

j HYERES (VAR) : CASERNE DE GENDARMARIE

Techniques et Architecture , Dec 1968, v30, #1, 106-107

842/-/-/ (F)

I

I n^* HOS

A brief description with photograph of a lavish com- plex of police barracks. The facilities include a helicopter hangar.

L

I Jen

I MAX

Jenkins, D. T. MAXIMUM SECURITY IN A MODERN

SOCIETY Prison Service Journal , 1969,

v9, #33, 2-17

481/-/-/(F)

The author describes the remodeling of the maximum

security prison at Mount Eden, Auckland. The basic aim

of the design was to get away from the grim, forbidding, institutional appearance and to combine

maximum security and humane treatment. A detailed

analysis of the prison accommodation is given.

L

Klare, H. J. HOSTELS FOR INADEQUATE OFFENDERS

IN THE U.K. Proceedings of the Second Inter- national Colloquium of the

I.P.P.F., Ulm, 1967, pp87-91

48/-/-/(E2) "I

The author briefly describes the history and purpose of

hostels and details the various types of hostels: 1) multi-purpose hostels, 2) hostels for permanent or semi-permanent stay, 3) halfway houses, 4) hostels

consisting mainly of bed-sitters, 5) specialised

hostels for alcoholics, 6) hostels with special work

facilities, 7) hostels for the mentally abnormal, 8) hostels or homes for aged offenders.

-I I L

-4

~1* I FAR

_l

Krebs, A. ARCHITECTS AND PRISON OFFICIALS

CONFER ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF

PENAL INSTITUTIONS. REPORT ON

THE FIRST MEETING OF THE INTER

NATIONAL STUDY GROUP FOR THE PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION OF PENAL AND PE-EDUCATIVE

INSTITUTIONS

Zeitschrift fur Strafvollzug , 1961,

vlO, #6, 1-21

48/-/-/(E2)

~I

-I 1 L

This is the report of a conference held in London in 1961. Subjects discussed include: siting of

institutions, size, division into building zones, use of space, cells, corridors.

_J

Bll

LANCASTER DIVISIONAL POLICE HQ.

Building , July 19, 1968, v215,

#29, 95-98

383/-/-/(F) ~i r~I Lam«

This article contains detailed plans and photographs but

little description other than this "is a fine example of good manners in architecture." The facility contains:

workshop, detention rooms, parade room, offices, canteen,

rifle range and gymnasium and cells.

Lamers, E. A. M. THE OPEN PRISONS IN THE NETHERLANDS. OBSERVATIONS AND

EXPERIENCES

Kriminologie und Vollzug der

Freiheitsstrafe, 1961, pp217-228

484/-/-/ (E2) ~l

In the Netherlands open prisons are sited in the neighborhood of provincial towns, and have a capacity of 25- 35 inmates. A description is given of the concepts of

open prisons and their organization and planning.

L -I L_ J

I Landau, S. F. ESSENTIAL PROBLEMS IN THE FUNCTIONING OF THE PRISON AS A FORMAL-BUREAUCRATIC

ORGANIZATION

Delinquency and Society , 1969,

v4, #1, 5-26

48/-/-/ (E2) n|LA

i

Although mainly concerned with the problems of organization and bureaucracy in prisons, the article does

present some data on prisons in Israel and some future

research needs.

LA NOUVELLE ARCHITECTURE

PENITENTIARE

La Construction Moderne , Dec 1961,

v77, #6, 46-53

48/-/-/(F) ~l

A fully illustrated description of two new prisons in Muret and Valenciennes. The Valenciennes prison is a beautiful, low lying building, whereas the Muret prison is of a more traditional, formal design.

Detailed cross-sections of the cell-block and of the

cells themselves are included.

L Jl L J

B12

I LE C

I L'ArCARCERI DI NUORO

Architettura ; Cronache e Storia,

Apr 1964, v9, #102, 870-879

48/-/-/(F) n! i Len

I ' PRI

This penitentiary is located amidst the dramatic scenery

of Sardinia. The dormitories are open to the sun and

face the countryside. The plan is based on a hexagonal

module which gives the whole building a dramatic appearance. The architect attempted to work into the design

his humanistic belief, and photographs give the impression of a light, airy, interior.

L

Lenci, S. PRINCIPLES IN PLANNING BUILDINGS

FOR PENAL INSTITUTIONS, WITH

REFERENCE TO LOCAL INFRA- STRUCTURES OF SOCIAL AND

STRUCTURAL ASSISTANCE

Quaderni di Criminologia

Clinica, 1970, vl2, #3, 3-24

48/-/-/(E2s) 1

The article explains how prison buildings are currently

being constructed and planned. The author wants to abolish present practice and apply a mode of constructions that makes prisons suitable for multiple purposes.

For juveniles the construction of campus-style schools

J IL

is- suggested.

_l

| Le Corno, fi.f RAPPORT GENERAL SUR L'EXERCICE

Paris, Conseil Superieur de

L'Aministration Penitentiaire,

1969

48/-/-/(E2) nlMAI

I I LVA

Basically a statistical report on the state of prison

administration; the report also contains descriptions

of existing prisons and the renovations currently underway.

MAISON CENTRALE DE MURET

L' Architecture Francaise , MarchApril 1968, v29, #307-308, 53-56

482/-/-/ (F) 1

The central prison at Muret contains 680 inmates in

individual cells. The cells each measure 4.00 meters

by 2.34 meters and contain a fixed bunk, chair, table

washhand basin, water closet and a clothes closet.

Detailed plans and sections of a typical cell are

shown.

L J I L _1

B13

I MAISON D' ARRET DE FLEURYMEROGIS

L'Architecture Francaise , June 1968, v29 , 91-94

May482/-/-/ (F) I Mire

The article shows this huge prison in considerable

detail. Each cell contains a fixed bunk, fixed shelf,

closet, and a screened washing and water closet area.

Mirelius, S. FANGVARDSANSTALTEN I SKANNINGE

Arkitektur , Nov 1967, pp645-646

484/-/-/(F) "I

This article contains a plan and description of the open Skanninge prison. The prison contains four groups of

about 40 inmates, with the facilities well spread out around a central soccer field.

L JiL J

I Markus, T. A. PATTERN OF THE LAW

Architectural Review , Oct 1954,

vll6, 251-256

48/-/-/(A6)

J Mi

SK

This article contains an historical description of

European (mostly British) prison development up to the end of the 19th century.

Mirelius, S. SKYDDSTILLSYNSANSTALTEN ASPTUNA

Arkitektur , Nov 1967, p646

484/-/-/(F)

~l

A description of the open Asptuna prison. The prison

consists of four small, low buildings around a central

grassed area. The prison is surrounded by trees and

the three photographs accompanying this article show

a pleasant rural environment.

J L

B14

Ne

THNestius, H. THERAPEUTIC ENVIRONMENT

Arkltektur , Nov 1967, pp631-635

482/-/-/ (F) "1 F

The article describes Kumla prison which has been planned

as a prototype for new central prisons for "normal" prisoners. The article is critical of the Kumla type of

prison, questioning the size of Kumla prison (435

inmates) and the idea that there are so many really

dangerous prisoners as to necessitate five central

prisons of the same size and degree of security as the one at Kumla.

L

The author states that an institution to accommodate

100 inmates ought to be considered as the maximum for

a full-time psychologist and therapist.

NON-RESIDENTIAL TREATMENT OF OFFENDERS UNDER 21 London: H.M.S.O., 1962

718/-/-/(E2) "I

The report examines the then new form of non-residential

treatment on the pattern of the Citizen Training Group

in Boston and its application to England. It was found

that the treatment was not directly applicable to England and changes are suggested. The use of existing

facilities is also suggested, such as disused school

buildings, drill halls, church halls, youth centers,

remand homes, prefabricated buildings and ordinary

houses.

-I I i4

_!

NEW POLICE STATION TO SERVE

GRANGETOWN AND BUTETOWN

Architectural Review , July 1970,

vl48, 35

383/-/-/(F) I

' I Nor

This two-storey building is planned around a central

parking and car service area. The progression of rooms from the main entrance is: interview room, medical, charge room and two cells. Other accommo- dation includes kennels and recreation and canteen

spaces.

Nordin, A. PRISON TREATMENT WITHOUT AN AIM

Arkitektur , Nov 1967, pp636-639

48/-/-/(E2) 1

The author describes how in the 1950' s two main

principles were launched for the treatment of offenders

the idea of constructive work and the idea of splitting

up and accommodating the inmates in small groups. However, the way in which the prisons of the time were constructed did not allow for contact between inmates

and staff. The buildings were too large, as were the

workshops. There were only a few isolation rooms for

separate work with an intensive treatment of disturbed

or unbalanced inmates.

-I I L J

B15

I Noiorgaard, E. PRISONS IN THE MELTING POT

Danish Journal , #66, 1-7

48/-/-/ (E2) "11 IIFAr

The paper describes attempts to "humanize" Danish

prisons by the remodeling of existing old prisons.

L

1 PARISli ;•;•:! sOimx

* Tov Town and Country Planning, Feb

1959, v27, 88-89

48/-/-/ (A6)

This article contains a British parish prisons of historical point of view.

brief historical review of

interest only from an

PLITIHUSET I HALMSTAD

Arkitektur Denmark , Aug 1963,

v7, #4, 139-144

383/-/-/(F)

"I

An uncompromisingly modern police headquarters at Halmstad, Sweden. The facilities include garage for police

cars and bicycles, cells, search room, conservatory,

kitchen, dining room, smoking room and prisoners' yard. A single storey ground floor podium is topped by a central additional five storey block.

J

1 I P

POLICE BUILDINGS DESIGN GUIDE 2: ORGANIZATION, ACTIVITIES AND RELATIONSHIPS

London, 1970, The Home Office

383/-/-/(A3r) ~1

A comprehensive guide designed to assist architects

and planners gain an understanding of a police force

and help in the development of design information

for police facilities.

I_ Jl L_ _l

B16

I POLICE HEADQUARTERS AT COVENTRY

Architectural Review , July 1958,

vl24, 49

383/-/-/ (F) ~i i r~

The article describes a large, four-storey police

station placed around a central parade ground. One

section contains administrative facilities, another

section contains two fairly extensive cell blocks.

There is also a social and residential block incorporating an assembly hall, canteen, club room, and

residential quarters. Workshops and stores complete the square.

POLICE HEADQUARTERS: WELWYN

GARDEN CITY

Architects Journal , 1969, Dec 10,

ppl537-1550

383/-/-/-

~1

A detailed analysis of a police headquarters building,

giving complete floor plans, cost breakdown and

photographs.

L_ I I L_

fr

POLICE HEADQUARTERS: CROESYCEILIOG

MONMOUTHSHIRE

Architects Journal , 1971, Dec 15,

ppl361-1376

383/-/-/-

1

A detailed analysis of a police headquarters building,

giving complete floor plans, cost breakdown and

photographs.

POLICE STATION AND COURT: HARLOW

Architectural Review , Jan 1956,

vll9, 14-15

383/-/-/ (F)

_l

"I

The two blocks of the police station and court house

are planned informally around a series of internal

courts. The police station is L-shaped in plan and

contains a recreation room, reading room, offices,

four male cells and two female cells and a parade room.

L J L

B17

J

r

POLICE STATION AT OXHEY HERTS

Architectural Review , Mar 1955,

vll7, 194

383/-/-/(F)

nir

The article describes a sub-divisional police station

which contains a separate block for garages and dog

kennels. Five cells are provided with an adjoining

exercise yard.

POLICE STATION, BRIXTON

Architectural Review , Jan 1955,

vll7, 36-38

383/-/-/ (F) ~f

This is a four-storey building, containing stables in

the rear. On the ground floor are public enquiry

office, interview room, communications room, charge

room, doctor's room and cells.

_liL

r.

POLICE STATION BIRMINGHAM

Architectural Review , Jan 1956,

vll9, 16-17

383/-/-/ (F) 1

The plan consists of two linked L-shaped blocks.

Accommodation includes 13 bed-sitting rooms, a study

room, garages, a drill yard, two apartments and three

cells.

r

_i

PREFECTURE DE POLICE DE LA HAYE

L' Architecture Francaise , Nov-Dec

1959, #207-208, 68-69

383/-/-/ (F) ~1

A brief description, with photographs, of the new

police station for the Haag, Holland.

1_ J L _l

B18

r~

PRISON ADMINISTRATION IN SOUTH AFRICA

Pretoria, Government Printer,

1969

48/-/-/(E2) —I

I I r~I Pre

This publication provides rules and regulations for the

whole range of prisoner treatment including Standard

Minimum Rules for prison planning, but these tend to be rather general. E.G. "The windows shall be large

enough to enable the prisoners to read or work by

natural light, and shall be so constructed that they

can allow fresh air whether or not there is artificial ventilation."

i_

r

PRISONS AND BORSTALS, ENGLAND

AND WALES

London: H.M.S.O., 1960

48/-/-/(E2)

"1

Most of the report comprises a statement of policy and

practice in the administration of prisons and borstals

in England and Wales. However a section is given to new building and planning requirements. The standard

cell in local prisons is 13 ft. x 7 ft. x 9 ft. with

16 ft. corridors between cells. Proposed new cells

will be smaller, 8 ft. 3 in. x 7 ft. 1 1/2 in. but

with use of floor space and with large windows.

I_ _l

Proctor, B. OUR NEW PRISONS : ADAPTING

BUILDING DESIGN TO COMMUNITY

PATTERNS

Prison Service Journal, 1966,

v5, #18, 27-34

48/-/-/(E2s) 1

Flexibility should be the most important part of the new English building program for prisons, the building design should be adapted to community patterns.

The article explains what may be achieved by some simple building structures with reference to prison

groups. -J

I L

-4-

J Rafael, C. PRISON REFORM AND PRISON

ARCHITECTURE

Nordisk Tidsskrift for

Kriminalvidensk , 1961, v49. 175-186

484/-/-/ (E2)

_l

~I

#2-3,

The author attempts to analyze the relationship between

prison architecture and treatment possibilities in open

prisons. He concludes that a motel like institution

would probably present considerable advantages from the

point of view of treatment and financial saving.

I_ _l

B19

FI RECONSTRUCTION REC D'UNE

GENDARMERIE ET CONSTRUCTION

D'UNE POUPONNIERE

La Construction Moderne , 1959,

v75, 56-59

383/-/-/ (F)

Renovations and additions to an existing police station

in Nanteuil-le-Haudouin, France.

L_ _J

rREVIEW OF BORSTAL POLICY

ZEALAND Wellington: A. R. Shearer,

Government Printer, 1969

IN NEW 718/-/-/(E2) "I

The majority of the report deals with legislation and the system as it has been, but it also suggests areas for improvement which affect planning. Suggestions

are made for relieving overcrowding, the need for educational and recreational facilities and the need for women's hostels.

L_ _J

I Schhuler-Springorum, H. NEW BUILDINGS FOR YOUNG OFFENDERS: EDUCATIONAL PRINCIPLES AND ARCHITECTURAL CONSEQUENCES.

RESULTS OF A STUDY GROUP Monatschrift fur Kriminologie

und Strafrechtsreform , 1961,

v44, #5-6, 153-160

718/-/-/(E2) "f

This is a report of a meeting sponsored by the youth and

criminology groups in Germany. The report states that

architectural conclusions must be drawn from educational

knowledge. There is discussion of: perimeter concrete

walls, open sections, gardens, workshops, cells, W.C.'s,

churches, gymnasia, swimming pools.

L J

I Sne]ell, H. K.

H. M. PRISON, GRENDON

British Medical Journal , 1962,

#5307, 789-792

481/-/-/(F) ~l

A physical description of an institution for prisoners

requiring psychiatric treatment.

L _l

B20

I Szl<zkutnicki, W. SELFADMINISTRATION FOR PRISONERS. A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS

Prezeglad Penitenciarny , 1967,

v5, #1, 29-42

48/-/-/(E2)

"i I r.

THE PLANNING OF POLICE BUILDINGS

London, 1969, The Home Office

"1

383/-/-/(F)

A description is given of the historical background of

the idea of self-administration for prisoners, argu- ments for and against this system and the origins of

autonomy for prisoners in Poland. Some planning

suggestions are made to ensure the future development

of this system including consideration of the

specific characteristics of every institution.

A design guide which contains design data on police

buildings, giving recommended sizes and minimum

standards for accommodation.

L -J I L_ J

rTHE PENAL SYSTEM OF DENMARK

Ministry of Justice

~l F48/-/-/(E2)

Although this booklet is broad in scope - covering the

Danish penal system as a whole - it does have a section on penal institutions, containing descriptions

of institutions. The booklet has numerous photographs

of prisons and prison interiors.

THE PREVENTION OF CRIME AND THE TREATMENT OF OFFENDERS IN ISRAEL Jerusalem: Israel Society of

Criminology, 1965

48/-/-/E2

"1

Most articles in this book deal with law, statistics

and administration. The section on the institutional

treatment of adult offenders and juvenile delinquents

gives a very detailed description of existing prisons

in Israel, their physical environment and the activities

that take place within them.

L J L_ _l

B21

r-

.

THE REGIME FOR LONG-TERM

PRISONERS IN CONDITIONS OF MAXIMUM SECURITY

London: H.M.S.O., 1968

481/-/-/(E2)

This is the report of a study on long term prison con- ditions and requirements. There is data on the

"atmosphere" of a small maximum security prison, on

the consequences of concentration, on the physical

elements of security, on costs and planning including

the design of cells and the need for acoustical treatment in prisons.

L

-1 i

• I United Nations Group on Prevention of Crime

PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION OF INSTITUTIONS FOR THE TREAT- MENT OF JUVENILE DELINQUENTS

AND ADULT OFFENDERS

U.N. , Geneva, 1961, December

718/-/-/(E2) ~l

This report provides a comprehensive of planning and

design guidelines for prison construction, including:

architectural control, layout, materials, and siting.

1

I I I

rTHE TREATMENT OF OFFENDERS IN BRITAIN New York, British Information

Services, 45 Rocker feller Plaza,

1960

nl Wai

I TO]

48/-/-/(E2)

This booklet gives an interesting history of the

development of penal methods. The report also gives

a lucid explanation of the criteria and requirements

for: remand homes, approved schools, attendance

centers, detention centers, borstals and prisons.

Ward, T. TOTALITARIANISM, ARCHITECTURE AND CONSCIENCE

Journal of Architectural Education , 1970, v25, #4, 35-48

48/-/-/(E2) ~l

An interesting article which gives many insights into the

prisoner-prison environment relationship.

L_ J 1 L _1

B22

I Woli

• PPTf Wolf, M. PEISONS-THE PENAL INSTITUTIONS OF

BRITAIN-PRISONS, BORSTALS, DETENTION CENTERS, ATTENDANCE

CENTERS, APPROVED SCHOOLS, AND

REMAND HOMES

London: Eyre and Spottiswoode,

1967

48/-/-/ (E2) j|

A comprehensive discussion of remand homes, open

prisons, borstals, and detention centers. The book

covers the facilities themselves, the treatment, the

training and the after-care of prisoners.

L. _l

4-

B23
I
LITERATURE SEARCH: LAW ENFORCEMENT FACILITIES-Planning, Design, Construction

SECTION C

The Designs

POLICE and COURT FACILITY Shaker Heights, Ohio

Architects - Engineers : Marion J. Varner and Associates

FACILITY 1 SHEET 1 of 2

\ loFF OFF COT

w. ^(SOT

RECORDS IRAFF '

|' NV

STO

• r

n r GROUND FLOOR PLAN

GENERAL DATA

This facility accommodates a city of 50,000 and, because of geographical con- straints, is not expected to expand. The police staff numbers 85 people while the court portion houses the regional municipal

court and a full time judge and his staff. The building ensures maximum security

through limited access and electronic control

systems. The building area is 37,000 square

feet, not including the garage. Cl
POLICE and COURT FACILITY FACILITY 1 SHEET 2of2

„-r

KIT!

CORK

ST EL EQ. ^^ mdIintI

UNCUFF I WAIT

¥i111-,. _| I PHONE EQ [I •JEL. —

COF COMM

—-M TbkTjir plliyi *

4

WW.

OBS CORK

UNASSIGN

storIre-ld

SEC CORR

i

' i— elec - mech

1 1 It eq.

1""FIRE? OBS r— — 1 V

n BASEMENT PLAN

C2
HAMILTON TOWNSHIP. POLICE HEADQUARTERS

Mercer County, New Jersey

Architects: Kramer, Hirsch & Carchidi

FACILITY 2 SHEET 1 of 1

i - -A

GENERAL DATA

This facility serves a small community and combines courtroom and associated

spaces with police headquarters, traffic- records , and a physical fitness room.

"^}o?

i '-cpx^

C3
COUNTY WIDE LAW ENFORCEMENT BUILDING

Emporia, Kansas

Architects-Engineers: Marion J. Varner and Associates

FACILITY 3 SHEET 1 of 2

ft^LliE «"**.

"««*:* p ee>*n

r

GENERAL DATA

This project was designed to consolidate the needs of the county and city of

45,000 population. Special attention was given the separation of courtroom, staff and prisoner processing functions. The total area was 35,000 square feet.

«T S-J!"*' I *«-- I ^nfEWTEND

zjk

3- W V

yki £&*s*C * Crk^^S--^. UM

IT

m *t>tmtae&

n 5 tO

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

C4
COUNTY WIDE LAW ENFORCEMENT BUILDING FACILITY 3 SHEET 2of2

10 20

BASEMENT PLAN

C5
SPOKANE COUNTY/CITY PUBLIC SAFETY BUILDINGS

Spokane, Washington

Architects: Walker, McGough, Foltz, Lyerla

FACILITY 4 SHEET 1 of 6

GENERAL DATA

This Duiiding houses all the male and

female commitments from the city and county;

the sheriff and police departments; the justice and municipal courts; the city's traffic bureau and prosecuting attorney's

department. The facility was designed with

expansion projected for all departments with

the exception of the detention facilities

which should be adequate until 2000. The site

is in a downtown area adjacent to a landmark

courthouse building and the building contains approximately 190,000 square feet of space.

There are two distinct parts - those

functions serving the law enforcement, de- tention-correctional facilities, and those

serving the court facilities. Other special

areas include; crime laboratory, fingerprint

processing, classrooms, communications center, pistol range, morgue emergency generating,

and data processing facilities.

1 <'

"I

i I;

C6
SPOKANE COUNTY/CITY PUBLIC SAFETY BUILDINGS FACILITY 4 SHEET 2 of 6

EI.., 1LJ.7

pLJC[na_ n. n n...

l=! ^n^

I cr>

;

\

C7
SPOKANE COUNTY/CITY PUBLIC SAFETY BUILDINGS FACILITY 4 SHEET 3 of 6

8

L

C8
SPOKANE COUNTY/CITY PUBLIC SAFETY BUILDINGS FACILITY4

SHEET 4 of 6

LMLj'fefT^frl fO i

=

—

1 i i C_3 I 0-—J C/3 I

C9
CIO

SPOKANE COUNTY/CITY PUBLIC SAFETY BUILDINGS

.

r

» i i

I to

ptctttis

IT T1 ffl

^Kri

ill

ED

miiTrrn MM rrrrrrrrrr

j-1-i-Ll'IJ B-B LLLfLLLLLL

faxi E

ilo^

Lg

FACILITY 4 SHEET 5of 6

4-n?

llU C_5 I o_ I CO 1
SPOKANE COUNTY/CITY PUBLIC SAFETY BUILDINGS FACILITY 4 SHEET 6of 6

SPOKANE COUNTY - CITY PUBLIC SAFETY BUILDING

WORK TRAINING AND REHABILITATION QUARTERS

48 MAN CAPACTTT JULY S, 107O

rcvucd JULY «, im

WALUH MOOOUOB FOLTZ LTSKLA RODC - IKQINmS

Cll
ST. ALBANS CORRECTIONAL FACILITY

St. Albans, Vermont

Architects 1 Clarence B.Litchfield & Assoc.

FACILITY 5 SHEET 1 of 1

3&J Ja?

J L

TREATMENT

RECREATION YARD

DIAGNOSTIC

STUDY UNIT

HOSPITAL

ats 3imj

OPEN COURT

F

ACADEMIC CENTER

JUL J

COMMUNITY

T T CENTER

C12

GENERAL DATA

This project is designed for 140 youthful offenders and furnishes pre-sentence

diagnosis and later treatment and rehabilitation facilities. The 186 acre site will even- tually include facilities for academic and vo- cational training , psychiatric services , religious consultation, recreation and family

therapy.

GYMNASIUM

^L

iiihiiiiii

j

I

•

Reprinted in part - ARCHITECTURAL RECORD, McGraw-Hill publication; 8/71, p. 115
LEESBURG MEDIUM SECURITY PRISON

Leesburg, New Jersey

Architects 1 Gruzen and Partners

FACILITY 6

SHEET 1 of 1

GENERAL DATA

This medium security complex houses 504 male inmates in six living units arranged in

a dual courtyard fashion. Each structure has eighty-four single cells in two levels . A central dining hall, infirmary, chapel, educa

tional area and administrative offices serve

the overall needs. The general plan is loose

ly arranged to minimize the sense of confinement while maximizing the visual experiences

"" ( — 1

Reprinted in part - ARCHITECTURAL RECORD, McGraw-Hill Publication; 8/71, p. 117 C13
VIENNA CORRECTIONAL CENTER

Vienna, Illinois

Architects: Curtis & Davis / Sanner & Assoc.

FACILITY 7 SHEET 1 of 1

r^ GENERAL DATA

This is a minimum security facility which will eventually accomodate 800 offenders who will be supervised by a staff of 260. The primary objective of the institute is rehabili- tation of its residents and an education and training elements are major features in the physical plant. Academic offerings include remedial education high school curricula,

adult education, a music program, and a full- time college program. In addition, a library,

chapel, recreation building, canteen and food

service center are included

C14
ILLINOIS SECURITY HOSPITAL

Belleville, Illinois Architects: Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum

FACILITY 8 SHEET 1 of 1

This correctional facility is designed

to administer to offenders diagnosed as mentally ill. Housing units are clustered around

common treatment facilities and the circulation system includes interior-courtyards for outdoor therapy. The physical plant facilitates a graduated security system which permits few restraints on patients as they im- prove through response to treatment.

Reprinted in part - ARCHITECTURAL RECORD, McGraw-Hill Publication; 8/71, p. 123

C15
SOUTH REGIONAL CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION

Anchorage, Alaska

Architects -Planners : Crittenden, Casseta,Wirum & Cannon / Hellmuth,Obata and Kassabaum

FACILITY 9

SHEET 1 of 1

40MAN

HOUSING COMPLEX

C16

ADMINISTRATION

The purpose of the correctional institute

is to provide for the male adult population

of the region - excepting those in minimum

control honor camps, release centers and cor- rectional diagnosis. The physical plant em- phasizes treatment, education, training and rehabilitation for 180 offenders. Flexibility

in the design spaces will permit variation in future programs and spacial arrangements al- though the facility is not intended to handle more inmates nor facilitate expansion.
YOUTH RECEPTION and CORRECTION CENTER

Yardville, New Jersey

Architects: Alfred Clauss / Kramer, Hirsch & Carchidi

FACILITY 10 SHEET 1 of 1

i-h,'= r 1?r

?! comPle * by contemporary standards,

a ISo £S h y l°

r y°uthful "fenders combines

' a MOO-bed short-term diagnostic center with a iTMf^ ?' ^ security institution for 500 inmates. A snail special unit of 6 beds (for psychologically disturbed youngsters) is also included. Housing is distributed in a gian" two-story arc around a central, landscaped court; the building perimeter itself forming a security barrier. Interlocking circular structures house communal functions for educa- tion, treatment, dining and administration, flirr
WISCONSIN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTE

Fox Lake, Wisconsin

Architects : Curtis and Davis

FACILITY 11 SHEET 1 of 2

GENERAL DATA

This medium security prison complex

provides housing units surrounded by large

areas for outdoor sports with separate buildings for administration, central se- curity and visitors, dining, education and training , industry , warehouses and garages

An effort was made to avoid the appearance

of unyielding punishment and yet afford

safe custody. The facility is designed for

600 inmates and has 568,000 square feet of

space.

C18

A Administration

B Services Building

C Chapel

D Dining Hall, Kitchen, Warehouse

E Shops &- Industries

F

1 Housing

G Recreation Hall

H Guard Tower

J Garage

K Visitors Parking

L Vehicle Control
WISCONSIN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTE FACILITY 1 1 SHEET 2 of 2

1

C19
THE LIBERTY INSTITUTE

Hickman County, Tennessee

Architects: Curtis & Davis/ Howard, Nielson, Lyne, Batey & OBrien

FACILITY 12 SHEET 1 of 2

\fl| .. . / .ft jg c m *m

GENERAL DATA

The purpose of this institution is to provide an educational and rehabilitation

center for the younger inmates in the main

state prison. The institute is planned on

a "town square" concept, with the residential buildings located on the brow of a dominant hill , facing toward a central square

around which are grouped community facilities for dining, school, chapel and recreation. The center provides housing, in private

rooms, for approximately 600 men. The in- mates are chosen on the basis of age (17 to

25), I.Q.j and length of sentence -usually those with terms under 10 years.

The architectural plan emphasizes as- pects of community and town life, softening

the institutional character of detention,

without sacrificing the minimum security

required. The objective is to provide for

genuinely hopeful attitudes on the part of young prisoners, and to give them training

in a pleasant yet efficient physical environment which will help fit them for a successful return to free society.

MEDIUM SECURITY lUST'TUTlOM TB^AtMEWT CEWTEE

HiCICMUl COUUTY

C20
THE LIBERTY INSTITUTE FACILITY 12 SHEET 2 of 2

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C21
WESTERN CORRECTIONAL CENTER

Burke County, North Carolina

Architects: Chas. M. Morrison / Curtis and Davis

FACILITY 13 SHEET 1 of 6

C22

genera:, data

\' ST. FLOOR (ADMINISTRATION VISITING £ COMM I SSAR.Y ) ighri

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500 inmate

ard personr. services gram of dec

r of the tv; f a commiss

and visit!

r contains

ral control

This indue

veilance TV

nd maximum

•.-.'as deel , mainhile at the entralized

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ary, meng areas, adminis- room for

s the systems

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22. frf UD JZ.J*-

23. VISITING-
WESTERN CORRECTIONAL CENTER FACILITY 13

HEET 2 of 6

2' ND flOOR PJ-AN CMECWANICAL EQUtP-K\TCUEN)

GENERAL DATA

The second floor of the two story wing

contains the kitchen, bakery , refrigeration

areas while that floor in the tower is basically a mechanical equipment floor with a canteen and barber shop. All e levators ex- cept the guard elevator stops here

\0 %0 30 4-0 C23
WESTERN CORRECTIONAL CENTER FACILITY 13 SHEET 3 of 6

3" RD. flOOR PLAN ( 5 C++ OOL./ .LIBRARY - N 1GWT COMPLEX}

/

1.

3.

4.s.

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8.

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CLAN'S SM-. INKIATB TO/J-ET

I S TO WG B. SMOKE TOIVE.R. . CWA5E

G UA&O STATIO/V

IS. STAPP TOILET

GENERAL DATA

The third floor is library and educational

that the library and rea. this floor will be used

Complex. Several of the for group studies, howev

that classroom area will ual oral and visual aid estimated and hoped that population will be acti

work. Directly related vocational training, whi

in separate vocational s site.

composed of classrooms

offices. It is hoped ding rooms portion of

as a part of the Night classrooms can be used

r, it is the intention

be devoted to individnstruction. It is

at least 10% of the

ely engaged in school

to the school will be

ch will be conducted

hops located on the

C24 10 lo 50 M> H I—

50

=4
WESTERN CORRECTIONAL CENTER FACILITY 13 SHEET 4 of 6

4' TU. FLOOR PLAN (^CLASSIFICATION - TREATMENT}

-/. LOE>&Y

2. GB.NEB.AJ. OFFICE

3- B.ECCJX.D S

4. IVAITIMCT

5. /SOMT/OW

6. PSrCHOJ-OG t ST

7 PSYGHIATBJSr.

8 office

9 WAB.DEN FOR Tjg£^TM£*T

IO • GuAffc ELEV.

//. Sl-E^ . It &*C4iELOR. OWRTER5 DO-B.MITOfZ.V,

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14 BACHELo/? q'UARTE'fS TciLE-T

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/fa. COAJFE R.ENCS.

IJ. TOIL.&T

/&. SMOKB TOWE^.,

19 STAFF piHItJCi /?M. £o. stapp roiLer

GENERAL DATA

The fourth floor will contain a classification and treatment area, a records filing

area, a BOQ and Staff Dining Area. The classi- fication and treatment area will contain inmate waiting rooms , administrative and interview

offices for Psychiatrists, Sociologists and Social Workers. The Staff Dining Room will con- tain a Coffee-Snack Bar open 21 hours/day. However, the three main meals will be served from the central kitchen by means of hot food carts similar to those used for inr.ate feeding.

16 SfcS 30 =4=

40 C25
WESTERN CORRECTIONAL CENTER FACILITY 13 SHEET 5 of 6

TYPICAL 5'*V >4't* FLOOR. PLAN — ([CUSTODY -UOusiNGj)

PAY B.OOM (DiWitJC )

•Smokb rcv^eg. B.OO MS. TO I L ET5 '

5. jA/JlT&rs $ STC"Z'3<Z&

6 LA. </A TORIES

y. SHOWERS

8. tfECUAK'CAL

IO.

//

G UAB.V STATION

GliARo ELEV.

E-l-E V

GENERAL DATA

The next ten floors , numbers 5 thru 14 , are medium custody housing floors and are similar to each other in every respect with the exception of the individual room door locking

devices on the 15th floor. Each of these

floors is composed of two wings, joined at the center by a comr.on day room. Each wing is di- vided into two separate areas, composed of a corridor and 12 rooms each. This 12 room

group is supposed to be the minimum and basic grouping in the population. As required cr desirable , this group size may be increased

to 24, 36 or 48.

I5TU riOOV. PLAN C_ INF 'R-MARY -CLINIC}

ad 52=

30 So

/ LO&&Y

2. /V(JO.S£'S STATION

3- CENTRAL SUPPLY £ ST£g.lL/Z£JZ. £.OoM

4. PJ+AZ.MACY

5. STAFF /.OUMGE

6 ACC /DS.MT. /?M

7- 'bTAFP to/J.£T £ LOCtCEi^S

8. WA G-D ? Utility 4- linen e*-

10. GUARD EL.Es/.

11. ELEV.

12. , PA-NTO-Y

13. PRIVATE IZ." \A DA Y R^r

15. BX A MlNATION '^-"LfS. L.A-&.

17. E.E.N.T

IS- DtLNTIST'S OFFICE.

19. DENTAL OPE&ATO

iJO. ^AD'OLDGY

J /. DAB. /£ HM

1.2. IN /HATE TOILET

1Z CLIA 5£

Z4 GUAG.P S>TA TIQS/

2S. MECHANICAL BoutPMEsly

2.C . TOILBT 4 £>HC><fjeiZ

2-7. J A fJ I Tog.

GENERAL DATA

The 15th Floor is designed to operate basically as an outpatient type clinic, with

an x-ray and accident room capable of taking

care of minor sutures and broken bones , however, any major cases of surgery, etc. would

be transported to other facilities.

C26
WESTERN rORRECTIONAL CENTER FACILITY 13 SHEET 6of6

16'T-U FLOOR PLAN. (^MAXIMUM SECURITY-}

/. CELJ-3

2. D AY ROO M

3 jAsilTaK

4. 1 SOLA TJON

5. SMJYJZ.

6. /S5U£

7. CHASE

8. GUAAD STATION

<?- SMOKE TOWER

IO. G UA-H.D S-J-E SS

1.0' id

TOWER ROOF 4 EXERCISE COURT PLAN.

/. £XECC/S£ COURT (fwAx. SEcURiTT;

H. u.oor

3. GUA-RJ> STAT/ Off

4- rAV HOUSE.

ra ®

^L

©

-_^-,-f \3.

GENERAL DATA

The 15th flocr security area compos taining a total of 3 cells, plus 3 isolat

2 isolation cells fo tional isolation eel on a temporary basis can be arranged to t remainder of this fl for temporary hol-in punishment

designed as a maximum

ed of M cell blocks con3 normal maximum security

ion cells for rational and

actional. The irrals are intended for lidding

only until transportation

he proper facilities. The oor is intended to be used

g only , or short term

Located on the roof immediately abovt the 16th floor r.aximu". security area is a fenced

in enclosure lor the purpose cf allov.ing maxi- mum security inmates a period of fre'r.h air and sunshine each day

C27
CHESHIRE CORRECTIONS COMMUNITY

Cheshire, Connecticut

Architects : Curtis & Davis

FACILITY 14 SHEET 1 of 2

GENERAL DATA

This complex combines a new Youth Institution and women's institution with

a remodeled Central Corrections Center

for adult males. The program, treatment

and support facilities were divided into three centers which include a reception

area, chapel, school, library, hospital,

food service building, inmate commissary,

and fire station. Newer living units

of 12 cells each are positioned so as to look out on the surrounding farmland

as well as the interior recreation-dining

area.

C28
CHESHIRE CORRECTIONS COMMUNITY FACILITY 14 SHEET 2 of 2

Reprinted in part - ARCHITECTURAL RECORD, McGraw-Hill Publication; 8/71, p. 113

C29
WASHINGTON INSTITUTE for WOMEN

Purdy, Washington

Architects: Walker, McGough, Foltz, Lyerla

FACILITY 15 SHEET 1 of 5

GENERAL DATA

This project is a correctional insti- tution for all adult women (max. 300) com- mitted to the State penal system. Treatment

and rehabilitation was the primary emphasis

in programming, recognizing that recidivism

can be reduced by education. The architects

were charged with developing a residential atmosphere conducive to learning and devoid

of the traditional security appearance, in- cluding walls and bars. The common-use buildings define the central courtyard, with

the housing units forming two additional courtyards on the NE and NW. The housing

units are divided into groups of sixteen women in private rooms as being a manageable

number for more personal relationships and group identity. The site was selected from virgin forest land. Geographically, the site

is 15 minutes from a metropolitan area to assure proper facilities for education re- lease, work release, and training release.

The Pre-release Building outside of the in- stitution pioper <vill iiuUbc 20 or the woineiij in apartment house atmosphere. The courtyards are arranged to allow visual sur- veillance by guidance personnel "at a glance," including all major entries to the buildings.

C30

LEGEND

A ADMINISTRATION S -TREATMENT C -EDUCATION

E3 DIKING E SERVICE

F MEDIUM SECURITY

G HONOR HOUSING

H PRE-RELEASE

1 CENTRAL COURTYARD

s N. E. COURTYARD
WASHINGTON INSTITUTE for WOMEN FACILITY 15 SHEET 2 of 5

, HONOR HOUSING

N.W. COURTYARD

C31
WASHINGTON INSTITUTE for WOMEN

FACILITY 15 SHEET 3 of 5

N. W. COURTYARD N. E. COURTYARD

CENTRAL COURTYARD q2040

C32
WASHINGTON INSTITUTE for WOMEN

HONOR HOUSING

FACILITY 15 SHEET 4 of 5

N. E. COURTYARD C33
WASHINGTON INSTITUTE for WOMEN FACILITY 15 SHEET 5of 5

C34

SECOND FLOOR

PRE-RELEASE APTS. TEN UNITS -TWO WOMEN EACH
SOUTH CAROLINA WOMEN S INSTITUTION

Columbia, South Carolina

Architects: Geiger-McElveen-Kennedy / Curtis & Davis

FACILITY 16 SHEET 1 of 1

The cell arrangement for this facility permit communication between inmates. Cells are grouped in four units of six each in each building. The T.V. rocm and washrooms act as buffers between living units while a large central recreation

space breaks up the traditional long corridor' effect.

Reprinted in part - ARCHITECTURAL RECORD, McGraw-Hill Publication; 8/71, p. 112 C35
DELAWARE CORRECTIONAL CENTER

Smyrna, Delaware

Architects •• Dollar, Bonner & Funk / C.B. Litchfield

FACILITY 17 SHEET 1 of 5

BUILDINGS

A. MAIN GATEHOUSE

B. ADMINISTRATION, HOSPITAL,

PRETRIAL & RECEIVING

C. MAXIMUM CUSTODY

D. MEDIUM CUSTODY

E. MINIMUM CUSTODY

F. GATEHOUSE

G. BOILER PLANT

H. GATEHOUSE

J. LAUNDRY

K. VOCATIONAL SHOPS

L. EDUCATION

M. CHAPEL

N. PUMP HOUSE

P. PUMP HOUSE

R. STORAGE

FUTURE BUILDINGS

1. GARAGE

2. INDUSTRIES

3. LIVING UNITS

4. RECEPTION

5. PRE RELEASE

GENERAL DATA

This correctional center contains maximum, medium, and minimum custody buildings, grouped together with a pretrial and receiving center, administrative and hospital facilities. Room

and cell spaces never exceed 31 single occupancy

units and the various housing complexes contain

space for dining, recreation, crafts, counseling

and manual therapy. Athletic, educational and religious space is also provided in the master

plan. CORRECTIONAL

CENTER

LOCATOR MAP

C36
DELAWARE CORRECTIONAL CENTER FACILITY 17 SHEET 2 of 5

CELl BLOCK

5 2p FT n_j—l_i

ft- O 10 30 "B" BUILDING

ADMINISTRATION, PRETRIAL, HOSPITAL AND RECEIVING UNIT

C37
DELAWARE CORRECTIONAL CENTER FACILITY 17

SHEET 3 of 5

CELL BLOCK

C38

5 20 , FT.

"C" BUILDING

MAXIMUM CUSTODY UNIT
DELAWARE CORRECTIONAL CENTER FACILITY 17 5HEET4 of 5

ROOM BLOCK

"3!

ROOM BLOCK uriTmnTui

ri^TE ^.liTlIUITUHll

CELL BLOCK

O IO 30 D" BUILDING

MEDIUM CUSTODY *UNIT

CELL BLOCK a

C39
DELAWARE CORRECTIONAL TRAINING FACILITY FACILITY 17 SHEET 5 of 5

DORMITORY DORMITORY

ROOM BLOCK

TTTTTT

5 20

rLr~

O lO 30

llr"

C40

E BUILDING

MINIMUM CUSTODY UNIT
HAWAII ADULT CORRECTIONAL FACILlt FACILITY

Pauwela Point, Maui, Hawaii

Architects: Hara / Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum

FACILITY 18 SHEET 1 of 6

The purpose of this correctional training

facility is to provide an institute to accommodate the adult inmate population of the state, excepting those located in minimum control honor

camps , conditional release centers , and those undergoing correctional diagnosis. The program

emphasis is on Treatment, education, training and rehabilitation and the physical requirements in- clude medium and maximum control, a small mini- mum control, and senior citizens facilities.

C41
HAWAII ADULT CORRECTIONAL TRAINING FACILITY FACILITY 18 SHEET 2 of 6

C42

GENERAL DATA

The Medium Control Housir.g facility is de- signed for a flexible program of inmate activities

and separation of various groups by work assignment

or interests. Five housing units of 100 rooms each

are provided and each unit contains supporting _ function for counseling, security control, and dining.
HAWAII ADULT CORRECTIONAL TRAINING FACILITY FACILITY 18 SHEET 3of 6

GENERAL DATA

The Training Center complex is designed for industrial and vocational training for machine shop, auto mechanics and body repair, welding, and cabinet

making. Maintenance, food service, and laundry fa- cilities are also included. C43
HAWAII ADULT CORRECTIONAL TRAINING FACILITY FACILITY 18 SHEET 4 of 6

C44

GENERAL DATA

' This component facility will house the ad- ministrative and related activities, including visitors lobby , records , inmate trust , and parole board meeting areas. The general physical plan divides the spaces for public and inmate functions.
HAWAII ADULT CORRECTIONAL TRAINING FACILITY FACILITY 18 SHEET 5 of 6

GENERAL DATA

This function includes all services related

to the community living with the exception of dining and its supporting kitchen. Activities in- clude the school , library , auditorium, gymnasium,

craft workshops , chapels , and the inmate store

It is related most closely with the Medium Coritro] Housing and Administration Building.

C45
HAWAII ADULT CORRECTIONAL TRAINING FACILITY FACILITY 18 SHEET 6 of 6

!__. :~-

1 /

/ fotum mammna ecus

OWTf CffUS*

C46

GENERAL DATA

The Special Treatment Center treats inmates

who cannot be assigned to the main stream of the institute proper. Facilities include disciplinary

or isolation units, special medical elements, maxi- mum control housing and receiving areas for processing

new inmates
ARKANSAS STATE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTION

Architects- Engineers: Wittenberg, Delony & Davidson, Inc.

FACILITY 19 SHEET lof 1

HI X '.L'.msnaj.OfrT

GENERAL DATA

This minimum security complex is an addition

to the existing penal form. The primary features

of the single story barracks-like unit are the accesses to the kitchen and dining areas , rehabili- tation center and various social function spaces

Spatial and visual amenities are provided for per- sonal activities and privacy. Construction utilizec prison labor C47
ARKANSAS STATE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTION, CUMMINS UNIT

Grady, Arkansas

Architects- Engineers: Wittenberg, Delony & Davidson, Inc.

FACILITY 20

SHEET 1 of 1

GENERAL DATA

This maximum security unit has .three different categories of incarceration, namely, administrative

long term, and punitive custodies. The building complex also contains a control center, activity

areas, and a counseling office. Construction con- sists of tilt-up concrete panels utilizing prison

labor. The total area is 17,500 square feet.

dministrative cus

»* T 10133 mDI ntll nOl pfij r.r.l 3Wlf\ rnOl nfll nOln ^ ] U J| U (J| U(J| mi ujji uiji uyi uijiu

II TI-^P'^l—IfH—

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f. punitive custody

, activity areas

c. counseling office

ir i

* m •* **   **  —

/

C48

rJiiLLU.LLFfl V I h \ M

mum. I i i M " H M~~l^—

I

a. control center
ARIZONA CORRECTIONAL TRAINING FACILITY

Phoenix ,. Arizona

Architects and Planners: Guirey, Srnka, Arnold and Sprinkle /Hellmuth,Obata and Kassabaum

FACILITY 21 SHEET 1 of 7

This correctional training facility accomo1 dates approximately 48 young men in the 18-25

age group. As most of these individuals lack job skills, the emphasis of the institute is on edu- cation and training through three distinct programs and physically separate facilities for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation.

C49
ARIZONA CORRECTIONAL TRAINING FACILITY FACILITY 21 SHEET 2 of 7

^sy "t^r u^ i^

GENERAL DATA

The Diagnostic Center includes housing for

96 men and facilities for pre-sentence, post- sentence , and re-evaluation programs . Each resi- dent has an average stay cf 5 weeks and the Center

can process 1000 persons a year. Functional areas include social, psychological, medical, vocational, academic and psychiatric evaluation spaces.

(0©

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G50
ARIZONA CORRECTIONAL TRAINING FACILITY FACILITY 21 SHEET 3 of 7

Diagnostic Center

Housing

C51
ARIZONA CORRECTIONAL TRAINING FACILITY FACILITY 21 SHEET 4 of 7

C52

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ARIZONA CORRECTIONAL TRAINING FACILITY FACILITY 21 SHEET 5 of 7

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ARIZONA CORRECTIONAL TRAINING FACILITY FACILITY 21 SHEET 6of 7

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ARIZONA CORRECTIONAL TRAINING FACILITY FACILITY 21 SHEET 7 of 7

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION VII

X

SECTION A, The American Literature

Elmira Smyrl, Montana State University Al

SECTION B, The Foreign Literature

Ifan Payne, University of Maryland Bl

SECTION C, The Designs

David Morris, University of Virginia CI

1298