NBS SPECIAL PUBLICATION 393

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE / National Bureau of Standards
NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS

The National Bureau of Standards' was established by an act of Congress March 3, 1901. The Bureau's overall goal is to strengthen and advance the Nation's science and technology

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Maryland, unless otherwise noted; mailing address
Bureau ui oiaiiuaiua

i 1 1975 xJut

,

\>0

*3

Colorimetry and Spectrophotometry:

A Bibliography of NBS Publications

January 1906 Through January 1973

Kenneth L. Kelly

Building Environment Division

Center for Building Technology

Institute for Applied Technology

l^t.S. National Bureau of Standards

Washington, D.C. 20234

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, Frederick B. Dent, Secretary

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS, Richard W. Roberts, Director

Issued April 1974
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

Kelly, Kenneth Low, 1910-

Colorimetry and spectrophotometry: a bibliography

of NBS publications j January 1906 through January 1973.

(NBS special publication 393)

Supt„ of Docs, no.: C 13.10: 393.

1. Colorimetry- -Bibliography. 2» Spectrophotometry- -Bibliography 0 I. United States. National Bureau

of Standards. II. Title . III. Series: United

States. National Bureau of Standards. Special publication 393.

QC100.U57 no. 393 [Z71^.C7l 389'o08s [Ol6.5ii3 , o85]

7I+-5090

National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 393

Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 393, 54 pages (Apr. 1974) CODEN: XNBSAV

U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 1974

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Order by SD Catalog No. 03.10:393). Price 95 cents.
COLORIMETRY AND SPECTROPHOTOMETRY:

A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NBS PUBLICATIONS

JANUARY 1906 THROUGH JANUARY 1973

Kenneth L. Kelly

This bibliography of publications will serve as the key to the

large amount of research into color measurement and specification,

and color vision carried out by the staff of the National Bureau of

Standards (NBS) in colorimetry and spectrophotometry. These 623

publications appeared in NBS publications and outside scientific

and technical journals between January 1906 and January 1973. This

material has been in constant demand by Bureau members as well as by outside individuals and organizations. The practical value of

this wealth of information lies in its ready accessibility to the

scientific and technical fraternity by title, by key words or by

author, in the Library of Congress and in depository libraries such

as large public and university libraries. A short organizational

chronology of the colorimetry and spectrophotometry program is inc luded

.

Keywords: Bibliography; color; color codes; color measurement;

colorimetry; spectrophotometry; vision.

1 . INTRODUCTION

1 2 This paper lists the 623 publications on colorimetry and spectrophotometry authored

by members of the staff of the National Bureau of Standards published during the years

1906 to 1973. (There were no relevant papers between 1901, the year the Bureau was

founded, and 1906^. This listing, made necessary by the constant demand for this information,

also contains the publications of Research Associates and Guest Workers in these fields.

In addition to the chronological list^, it contains an Author^ and a Subject Index"*. The

reference numbers appearing in these indexes refer to the entries in the chronological

listing. A short organizational chronology of the colorimetry and spectrophotometry program

is included.

2. HISTORY

Soon after the founding of the Bureau of Standards in 1901^, studies in photometry and

colorimetry were undertaken by members of the staff at the request of business, science and

industry. The results of these studies appeared as papers in the Bulletin of the Bureau of

Standards and in other scientific and technical journals. Among the projects undertaken in

these formative years were those in the fields of length, electricity, spectroscopy, fibers

Colorimetry - the study of color measurement, specification, designation, tolerances,

blindness, color-order systems, vision.

Spectrophotometry - the spectral measurement of reflecting or transmitting samples,

including reduction of the data.

'See Sections 9.

See Section 11 .

See Section 10 .

'Name changed from Bureau of Standards (BS) to the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) in 1934.

1
and clinical thermometers in addition to the work in photometry and color imetry. The

challenges to these "pioneers" were tremendous as shown by the diversity of fields studied

by so few men. Standardization of colors was the field of research which attracted the

most interest and concern in industry as well as in the scientific community [l] 7

. Requests

for assistance in color measurement and standardization were received from the fields of

cottonseed oil, margarine, butter, from glass (in signal lamps, headlights and spectacles

for eye protection), to petroleum oil, turpentine, rosin, paper and textiles, from flour,

sugar, eggshells, egg yolks, dyes and water to chemical solutions, paints, portland cement,

tobacco, to porcelain, enamels and even blood and human skin -- the latter of concern to biologists and anthropologists.

The list of authors of these papers reads like an early Who's Who in Science. Some of

these men later rose through the ranks at the Bureau, while others went to scientific or industrial organizations where they carried on the high-level and imaginative research

which characterized their early developmental years at the Bureau. Many of the early papers

listed in this report formed the cornerstones of all photometry and color imetry , such as the one on the standard visibility curve [2] by Gibson (1916) 8 and Tyndall (1919) 8 , and the

paper defining the International Commission on Illumination (ICI) (now Commission

Internationale de 1'Eclairage (CIE)) Standard Observer and Coordinate System [3] by Judd

(1927) 8

.

It can be seen from the chronological listing that the early colorimetry work was carried on by Hyde (1902) 8

, Nutting (1903) 8 and Ives (1908) 8; Nutting was in charge in 1911. In 1913 Mr. Irwin G. Priest (1907) 8 was Chief of the Section on Colorimetry in the Optics

Division, and he continued in that capacity until his death in 1932, when he was followed

as Chief by Dr. K. S. Gibson. In 1948 the Optics Division was merged with the Electricity

Division to form the Division of Electricity and Optics, and by reorganization the Division

of Optics and Metrology in 1950. In 1955, on Dr. Gibson's retirement, Mr. L. E. Barbrow

became Chief of the Photometry and Colorimetry Section which in 1960 became part of the

Metrology Division. In 1966 the Colorimetry and Spectrophotometry Section was reformed

with Mr. I. Nimeroff as Chief. When the Metrology Division was combined with the Division

of Atomic and Molecular Physics in 1969, the colorimetry program was transferred into the

Institute for Applied Technology and designated as the Office of Colorimetry. The

Spectrophotometry part of the old Colorimetry and Spectrophotometry Section became the

Spectrophotometry Section of the new Optical Physics Division. Most of the Office of

Colorimetry was transferred in 1970 to the Applied Acoustics and Illumination Section of

the Building Research Division^. Now the colorimetry program is in the Sensory Environment

Section of the Building Environment Division. Dr. Judd, one of the world authorities on color, remained with the colorimetry program until his death in 1972, although assigned as consultant to the Director of the Institute for Applied Technology. Despite the

organizational changes identified above, significant work continued on color standards,

tolerances, measurement, specification and color vision.

These changes reflect new demands from rapidly expanding fields of research. Among

these, for instance, are challenging new problems arising from the fast growing fields of

aerospace (heat balance between solar radiation and cold in space craft), color standards

and tolerances (specify color and acceptable variation in purchase specifications) and

safety (one safety color code for marking physical hazards and highway traffic signs,

adapted to help color blind).

3. CONTRIBUTIONS FROM PRIVATE INDUSTRY

A considerable source of inspiration and support to the Colorimetry Section in its

early days came from Mr. A. H. Munsell, a noted artist from Boston. Mr. Munsell realized

that there was no practical and scientific method of teaching color either in art schools

or in the grade schools where most students get their first color instruction. He worked

toward the realization of "a simple and practical notation, or method of writing (designating)

Figures in brackets [] indicate the literature references in the Bibliography (Section 8).

'Year each joined the Bureau of Standards.

Now the Center for Building Technology.

2
color" [4] by the use of a system that "portrays the three dimensions (hue, value or lightness and chroma or saturation) of color, and measures each by an appropriate scale" [5],

each scale to consist of colored samples separated by visually equal steps. The clarifying

phrases in parentheses are the author's.

Mr. Munsell's first contact with the Bureau of Standards was in 1901, just after the

formation of the Bureau when he wrote Dr. Stratton, the Director, "asking about color" [6],

He visited the Bureau in 1911 where he met Dr. P. G. Nutting who was in charge of the work

that included colorimetry. Mr. Munsell's son, Mr. A.E.O. Munsell, met Mr. Priest in 1921

and from this meeting a very close relationship developed from which the Colorimetry and

Spectrophotometry Section has benefited materially throughout the years. An indication of

the degree of cooperation, is the fact that the Munsell Color Company has placed seven Research Associates at the Bureau. By 1940, 23 papers covering this work had been presented

to the Optical Society of America [7]. In addition, a good deal of unpublished work was performed which contributed "to the development of basic information necessary, if (the)

Munsell (color-order system), or any other color system was to be critically studied or standardized" [8].

This work funded by the Munsell Research Laboratory was conducted both at NBS and at the Munsell Research Laboratory in Baltimore. In addition to the regular Munsell Color

Company staff, seven persons were employed at one time or another in the strictly scientific

work at the Baltimore Laboratory. These were; Miriam O'Brian, Louise Sloan (Rowland),

Geraldine Walker (Haupt) , employed by NBS in 1927 , I. H. Godlove, Carl Boechner, Prentice

Reeves and Willard Valentine. The seven Research Associates placed at NBS were:

Casper L. Cottrell, I. G. Priest, D. B. Judd , F. H. Harris (retired later as Section Chief

in the Electricity Division), F. G. Brickwedde (retired later as Division Chief of the Heat and Power Division) , E.P.T. Tyndall and W. Greenberg.

A significant contribution of the Colorimetry and Spectrophotometry Section to the

designation of color in art, science and industry came through research funded by the

American Pharmaceutical Association. This work led to a simple, easily understood and

accurately defined method of designating colors "in which the color-name boundaries were

specified in Munsell notation" [9]. It also provided the impetus for many of the papers

listed here, culminating with the Color Names Dictionary (NBS Circular 553) [10] published

by the Inter-Society Color Council (ISCC) and the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) in

1955, the ISCC-NBS Centroid Color Charts (NBS Standard Sample #2106) [ll] in 1965 and the

Universal Color Language [12] in 1965. In addition, this research played a vital role in the formation of the Inter-Society Color Council (ISCC)-'-O in 1931 and the Color Marketing

Group (CMG) 11 in 1962.

The close cooperation between NBS and the Munsell Color Company has continued through

the years. This has resulted in such landmark developments as the Munsell Renotation

System in 1943, in which the spacings in the three scales of hue, value (lightness) and

chroma (saturation) were smoothed and each color was specified in the 1931 CIE system,

and facilitated Munsell's significant contribution to the development of the ISCC-NBS

Centroid Colors in 1965. The Munsell Color Company in 1967 funded a cooperative study to develop an improved, visually uniform, color spacing technique based on the work of the

Optical Society of America (OSA) Committee on Uniform Color Scales (1966).

The founding of the Inter-Society Color Council was a direct outgrowth of the early

work on the color-names project. It exists as a medium for interchange of information

and development of basic concepts on color-related problems.

The Color Marketing Group was a direct outgrowth of the ISCC. Its purpose is the use of

color to better market products and services at a profit.

3
In 1942, the Munsell Color Foundation Vas formed at the request of the members of the

Munsell family. Two .of the duties of this non-profit Foundation were to hold the stock of

and assume the direction of the Munsell Color Company. A further indication of the

continuing close cooperation between NBS and the Munsell Color Company was a stipulation in

the formation of the Foundation, that one of the three original Trustees was to be appointed

by the Director of NBS. Dr. Judd was so appointed, and was elected President of the

Foundation by the other Trustees. He served as President without remuneration from its

formation in 1942 until his death in 1972.

Many scientific and technical associations and companies have contributed to the work

of the Colorimetry and Spectrophotometry Section, and in so doing, have benefited in return.

The Corning Glass Works, for instance, through their Dr. H. P. Gage cooperated with our

Dr. K. S. Gibson between 1926 and 1946 in the development and application of colored glass

filters to be used as the color standards in railway signaling in this country. Before the

development of spectrophotometry and the 1931 CIE Standard Observer and coordinate

System [3] as the means of interpreting spectrophotometr ic data, standard limit glasses were used to control the range of color acceptable for a particular signal application.

So successful was this system that it served as the basis of the signaling systems used

later for the control of vehicular, marine and aircraft traffic. Only now is this system

of colored glass standards being slowly supplanted by photoelectric colorimetry and

spectrorad iometry, a method by which the color of the whole signal device consisting of a lamp or kerosene flame, reflector and colored lens, can be measured in operating position.

4. IMPACT OF PUBLICATIONS

The papers listed here have had a considerable infInemefiTdjna rth©>idiey^lpf!me_njtg,^fvdj n± application of color in science, art and industry. The chronological lasting including the

Author and Subject Indexes is almost synonymous with the basic work in vision in the first

three quarters of the 20th century. Researchers like Nutting, Tyndall, Priest, Gibson,

Judd and Hunter ( 1927) ^ are among those who contributed greatly to the fields of vision

as well as color. Judd's basic book on Color in Business. Science and Industry in its two editions, has been "the" textbook in color psychophys ics 12 since its publication in 1952.

Subjects like the visibility of radiant energy (now the luminous efficiency function),

photometry of lamps, color vision, color blindness, color-order systems, the CIE Standard

Observer and Coordinate System, spectrophotometry, color measurement and specification,

safety color codes, gloss and other surface characteristics, color temperature, color

standards and tolerances constitute only a partial listing of the contributions made by

NBS to the development and application of color in commerce and industry.

5. COOPERATION WITH OUTSIDE ORGANIZATIONS

Throughout the years, the members of the Colorimetry and Spectrophotometry Section

have contributed to and held positions of leadership in many scientific and technical

organizations. In several they have been charter members. Among these are:

American Association for the Advancement of Science

American Ceramic Society

American Institute of Physics

American Instrument Society

American Medical Association

American Oil Chemists Society

American Pharmaceutical Association

American Physical Society

Astronomical Society

Association of Physics Teachers

Color Marketing Group

Illuminating Engineering Research Institute

"Color Psychophys ics is the study and application of psychophysical methods to the

investigation and measurement of color.

4
Institute of Electrical Engineers

International Color Association

International Commission on Illumination

Inter-Society Color Council

London Illuminating Engineering Society

Munsell Color Foundation

Optical Society of America

Physical Society of London

Societie Francaise de Physique

Union of Geodesy and Geophysics

Washington Academy of Medicine

Washington Academy of Sciences

The members have also contributed to and held positions in a number of standardizing

organizations, such as:

American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists

American National Standards Institute (first the American Engineering Standards

Committee, then the American Standards Association, then the United States of

America Standards Institute)

American Society for Testing and Materials

Association of American Railroads

Electronic Industries Association

Illuminating Engineering Society

Institute of Traffic Engineers

International Standards Organization

National Education Association

National Joint Committee on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and

Highways

Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry

Textile Color Card Association (now the Color Association of the United States)

They have also worked closely with and contributed to programs dealing with color in

a number of government agencies including:

Department of Agriculture

Department of Defense

Department of Transportation

Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Communications Commission

General Services Administration

National Academy of Sciences

National Research Council

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

Post Office Department

Veterans Administration

Another important contribution of the Colorimetry and Spectrophotometry Section

throughout its more than a half-century of existence, has been the sharing of its expertise

with those non-professionals as well as specialists seeking information on color and vision. Letters of inquiry and requests for assistance have come from all parts of the United States

and cover a wide range of subjects. An indication of the diversity of the requests is provided by the following examples:

Tell me all about color

What colors were the circle and dot of the insignia on the allied planes in World

War I? What color is 31643?

Detailed requests about color vision

Requests for assistance in developing color standards and tolerances for the

Federal Government or for industry

Requests for color assistance in books on photogrammetry , flowers, oceanography,

mushrooms

5
Mortuary cosmetics

Skin colors

6. THE NUMBERING SYSTEM

The individual papers in this list have been arranged according to the year and month

of publication. As stated earlier, each paper has been assigned a serial number starting

with 1. These numbers are also used to reference individual papers under specific headings

and under authors' names in the Author Index and in the Subject Index.

Each reference includes besides the chronological serial number, the author's name(s),

the title of the paper or abstract, the abbreviation of the journal or publication in

which it appears, the volume number underscored, the beginning page number and the year of

publication in parentheses. If the paper is published in more than one journal, subsequent

references follow the first and are separated by semicolons.

It is a pleasure to acknowledge the contributions of each of the members of the

Colorimetry and Spectrophotometry Section, especially Dr. Deane B. Judd who sponsored this

project, and who, with his very broad knowledge and experience, was a constant source of

inspiration and guidance.

1. Cochrane, Rexmond C. , Measures for Progress, A History of the National Bureau of

Standards, page 270. Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Gov't. Printing Office,

Washington, D.C. 20402.

2. Gibson, K. S. and Tyndall, E.P.T. See item 90 in Section 9.

3. Judd, Deane B. , See item 221 in Section 9.

4. Nickerson, Dorothy, History of the Munsell Color System, Color Engineering 42 (Sept. -Oct. 1969).

5. Ibid, p. 42.

6. Nickerson, Dorothy, History of the Munsell Color System and Its Scientific Application,

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 30, 576 (1940).

7. See 4 above, p. 46.

8. Ibid, p. 47.

9. Ibid, p. 49; also see 6 above, p. 585.

10. Kelly, K. L. and Judd, D. B. , See item 465a in Section 9.

11. See item 517a in Section 9.

12. Kelly, Kenneth L. , see item 518 in Section 9.

7. IN APPRECIATION

8 BIBLIOGRAPHY

6
9. CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF PUBLICATIONS

1. Hyde, Edward P. Talbot's law as applied to the rotating

sectored disk.

Bull. Bur. Stand. 2, 1 (1906) S26.

2. Nutting, P. G. A pocket spectrophotometer.

Bull. Bur. Stand. 2, 317 (1906) S39.

3. Nutting, P. G. Purity and intensity of monochromatic

light source.

Sci. Pap. Bur. Stand. 2, 439 (1907) S44.

4. Nutting, P. G. The complete form of Fechner's law.

Bull. Bur. Stand. 3, 59 (1907) S49

.

5. Nutting, P. G. The luminous equivalent of radiation,,

Sci. Pap. Bur. Stand. 5, 261 (1908)

S103.

6. Nuttin^jj^., ,G>^ j.-) B pj <= A method for constructing the natural

scale of pure color.

Bull. Bur. Stand. 6, 89 (1909-10) S118.

7. Nutting, P. G. Luminosity and temperature.

Bull. Bur. Stand. 337 (1909-10)

S103.

8. Ives, Herbert E. Daylight efficiency of artificial

illuminants

.

Bull. Bur. Stand. 6, 231 (1909-10)

S125.

9. Ives, Herbert E„

White light from the mercury arc and

its complementary.

Bull. Bur. Stand. _6, 265 (1909-10)

S128.

10. Nutting, P. G. The visibility of radiation. A recalculation of Koenig's data.

Bull. Bur. Stand. ]_, 235 (1911) S154.

11. Nutting, P. G. A photometric attachment for spectroscopes . Bull. Bur. Stand. ]_, 239 (1911) S155.

12. Nutting, P. G. A new precision colorimeter.

Bull. Bur. Stand. 9, 1 (1913) S187.

13. Priest, Irwin G. Color specifications.

Rep. Proc. Fourth Ann. Meet. Soc.

Cotton Products Analysts (now the Amer. Oil Chem. Soc.) , p. 6, June 21, 1913.

14. Priest, Irwin G.

A photometric error sometimes accompanying

the use of a pair of nicols, and a proposal for its elimination.

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 3, 298 (1913).

15. Coblentz, W. W. The diffuse reflecting power of various

substances

.

Bull. Bur. Stand. 9, 283 (1913) S196.

16. Priest, Irwin G„

The quartz colorimeter and its

applicability to the color grading of

cotton seed oil.

Rep. Proc. Fifth Ann. Meet. Soc. Cotton Products Analysts (now Amer. Oil

Chem. Soc.) p. 21, May 16, 1914.

17. Priest, Irwin G„ A proposed method for the photometry of

lights of different colors.

Phys. Rev. (2), 6, 64 (1915); 9, 341

(1917); 10, 208 (1917).

18. Priest, Irwin G. The Bureau of Standards contrast method

for measuring transparency.

Trans. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 1_7, 150 (1915).

19. Priest, Irwin G„ and Peters, Chauncey G. Report on investigations concerning the

color and spectral transmission of

cotton seed oil.

Report Proc. Sixth Ann. Conv. Soc. Cotton Products Analysts (now Amer. Oil Chem. Soc.), p. 67, May 14-15, 1915.

20. Priest, Irwin G. A simple spectral colorimeter of the

monochromatic type.

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. j6, 74 (1916).

21. Gibson, K. S. The effect of temperature upon the

coefficient of absorption of certain

glasses of known composition.

Phys. Rev. N. S., _7> 194 (1916).

22. Middlekauf, G. W. and Skogland, J. F. An interlaboratory photometric comparison

of glass screens and of tungsten lamps,

involving color differences.

Sci. Pap. Bur. Stand. J_3, 287 (1916)

S277.

23. Gibson, K. S. The effect of temperature upon the

absorption spectrum of a synthetic ruby.

Phys. Rev. N. S. 8, 38 (1916).
23a. Priest, I. Go Specifications of the transparency of

paper and tracing cloth.

BS Circ. No. 63 (May 1917).

24. Priest, Irwin G. and Peters, Chauncey G. Measurement and specification of the

physical factors which determine the

saturation of certain tints of yellow.

Tech. Pap. Bur. Stand. No. 92 (1917)

T92.

25. Howe, Ho E. and Gibson, K„ S 0 The ultraviolet and visible absorption

spectra of phenolphthalein , phenolsulphonphthalein and some halogen

derivatives

.

Phys. Rev. N.S. JLO , 767 (1917).

26o Crittenden, E„ C» and Richtmyer, F 0 K. An "average eye" for heterochromatic

photometry, a comparison of a flicker

and an equality-of-brightness

photometer

.

Bull 0 Bur. Stand. 14, 87 (1918-19) S299.

27. Coblentz, W. W. and Emerson, W. B. Relative sensibility of the average eye

to light of different colors and some practical applications to radiation

problems

.

Bull. Bur. Stand. _14, 167 (1918-19)

S303.

28. Coblentz, W. W. and Emerson, W. B. Luminous radiation from black body and

the mechanical equivalent of light.

Sci. Pap. Bur. Stand. _14, 255 (1917)

S305.

29. Priest, Irwin G. The work of the National Bureau of

Standards on the establishment of color

standards and methods of color

specification.

Trans. Ilium. Eng. Soc. 13, 38 (1918).

30. Priest, Irwin G. Discussion of Troland's paper

"Psychology of Color".

Trans. Ilium. Eng. Soc. _13, 21 (1918).

With special reference to determination

of standard of white light. Trans,

Ilium. Eng. Soc, H, 74 (1918).

32. Priest, Irwin G. A precision method for producing

artificial daylight.

Phys. Rev. (2), 11, 502 (1918).

33. Priest, Irwin G. The law of symmetry of the visibility

function.

Phys. Rev. (2), 11, 498 (1918).

34. Coblentz, W. W. , Emerson, W. B. and

Long, M. B. Spectroradiometric investigation of

the transmission of various substances.

Bull. Bur. Stand. _14, 653 (1918-19) S325.

35. Gibson, K. S. Photoelectric spectrophotometry by the

null method.

Sci. Pap. Bur. Stand. _15, 325 (1919-1920)

S349.

36. Priest, Irwin G. A one-term pure exponential formula

for the spectral distribution of radiant

energy from a complete radiator.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 2-3 , 18 (1919).

37. Coblentz, W. W. and Emerson, W„ B. Glasses for protecting the eyes from

injurious radiations (3rd edition).

Tech. Pap. Bur. Stand. No. 93 (1919) T93.

38. Priest, Irwin G e A new formula for the spectral distribution

of energy from a complete radiator.

Phys, Rev. (2), _13, 314 (1919); 14, 191

(1919)

.

39. Gibson, K. S. and McNicholas, H„ J. The ultraviolet and visible transmission

of eye-protective glasses.

Tech. Pap. Bur. Stand. No. 119 (1919)

T119.

40. Priest, Irwin G. and Gibson, K. S, Report on the applicability of ultraviolet rays to signaling 0 Physo Rev. (2), 14, 188 (1919).

41. Priest, Irwin G. and Tyndall, E.P.T. Optical and photographic methods for

the detection of invisible writing.

Phys. Rev. (2), 14, 188 (1919).

42. Priest, Irwin G. A method for the color grading of red

flares

.

Phys. Rev. (2), 14, 264 (1919).

43. Priest, Irwin G. , Meggers, W. F.,

McNicholas, H. J., Gibson, K. S. and

Tyndall, E.P.T.

The spectral composition and color of

certain high intensity searchlight arcs.

(In cooperation with the Searchlight

Investigation Section, Corps of

Engineers, USA).

Phys. Rev. (2), 14, 184 (1919).

44. Gibson, K. S., Tyndall, E.P.T. and

McNicholas, H. J., The spectral

transmission of filters used to detect

camouflage or improve visibility.

Phys. Rev. (2), 14, 261 (1919).
45. Priest, Irwin G„

The color of soya bean oil as compared

with that of cottonseed oil.

Cotton Oil Press 3, No. 9, 37, (1919-20).

46. Priest, Irwin G. Recommendations in regard to color

grading of cottonseed Oil,

Cotton Oil Press 3, No. 3, 86 (1919-20).

47. Gibson, K. S., Tyndall, E.P.T. and

McNicholas, H. J. The ultra-violet and visible trans- mission of various colored glasses.

Tech. Pap. Bur. Stand. No. 148 (1920)

T148.

48. Karrer, Enoch and Tyndall, E.P.T. Contrast sensibility of the eye.

Sci. Pap. Bur. Stand. 15, 679 (1919-20)

S366.

49. Priest, Irwin G. Abstract of report on investigation of

the color and spectral transmissivity

of vegetable ojLl.s, . Cotton Oil Press 4, No. 3, 95 (1920-21).

(Abstract)

.

50. Karrer, Enoch and Tyndall, E.P.T. Relative spectral transmission of the

a tmosphere

.

Sci. Pap. Bur. Stand. lb, 377 (1920)

S389.

51. Priest, Irwin G. , Meggers, W. F.,

Gibson, K. S., Tyndall, E.P.T. and

McNicholas, H. J. Color and spectral composition of

certain high- intens ity searchlight

arcs

.

Tech. Pap. Bur. Stand. No. 168 (1920)

T168.

52. Priest, Irwin G. , Gibson, K. S. and

McNicholas, H. J. An examination of the Munsell color

system. I. Spectral and total reflection and the Munsell scale of value.

Tech. Pap. Bur. Stand. No. 167 (1920)

T167.

53. Priest, Irwin G. Note on the relation between the

frequencies of complementary hues.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 4, 402 (1920);

and 5, 513 (1921)

.

54. Priest, Irwin G. Preliminary note on the relations

between the quality of color and the

spectral distribution of light in the

stimulus

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 4, 389 (1920).

55. Priest, Irwin G. and Frehafer, M. K. The optical basis of Bittinger's

camouflage paintings.

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 11, 238 (1921)

(Abstract); J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 4, 390-395

(1920).

56. Gibson, K. S. Infra-red absorption spectra of

vegetable oils.

Cotton Oil Press 4, No. 5, 53 (1920-21).

57. Priest, Irwin G. A new study of the leucoscope and its

application to pyrometry.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 4, 448 (1920).

58. Priest, Irwin G. The application of rotatory dispersion

to colorimetry, photometry and pyrometry.

Phys. Rev. (2), 15, 538 (1920).

59. Priest, Irwin G. Report on calibration of sixteen

Lovibond red glasses of nominal value

7.6.

Cotton Oil Press 4, No. 9, 43 (1920-21).

60. Priest, Irwin G. Statement to the color committee,

American Oil Chemists' Society meeting

at the National Bureau of Standards,

Washington, July 30, 1920.

Cotton Oil Press 4, No. 6, 45 (1920-21).

61. Priest, Irwin G. The spectral distribution of energy

required to evoke the gray sensation.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 5, 205 (1921).

(Abstract); Photogr. J. (Harrison & Sons,

Ltd., London, Eng.), _61 (new series 45),

360 (1921); Sci. Pap. Bur. Stand. 17,

231 (1922) S417.

62. Priest, Irwin G. A direct reading spectrophotometer for

measuring the transmissivity of liquids.

Phys. Rev. (2), 18, 127 (1921) (Abstract).

63. Priest, Irwin G. A method of obtaining radiant energy

having the visible spectral distribution

of a complete radiator at very high

tempera tures

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 5, 178 (1921).

64. Priest, Irwin G. The complete scale of color temperature

and its application to the color grading

of daylight and artificial illuminants.

Phys. Rev. (2), 20, 93 (1922). (Abstract).

9
65. Coblentz, W. W. 75,

Spectroradiometric investigation of the

transmission of various substances, II. Sci. Pap. Bur. Stand. 17, 267 (1922)

S418.

66. Lofton, R. E. A measure of the color characteristics

of white papers. 76,

Tech. Pap. Bur. Stand. 17, 667 (1922-24)

T244.

68. Gibson, K. S., McNicholas, H. J.,

Tyndall, E.P.T. and Frehafer, M, K. The spectral transmissive properties of 77,

dyes. I, Seven permitted food dyes,

in the visible, ultra-violet, and near infrared. (With the cooperation of

W. E. Mathewson, Bureau of Chemistry).

Sci. Pap. Bur. Stand. 18, 121 (1922-23)

S440. 78,

69. Troland, L. T 0 Chairman, Optical Society of America

Committee on Colorimetry, Report for

1920-21.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. 79. Instrum. 6, 527 (1922) 0

70. Priest, Irwin G. Measurement of the color temperature of

the more efficient artificial light sources by the method of rotatory

dispersion.

Sci. Pap. Bur. Stand. 18, 221 (1922-23) 80 o S443; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev.

Sci. Instrum. 6, 410 (1922).

71. Priest, Irwin G. Progress on the determination of normal 81. gray light.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum. 7, 72 (1923). (Abstract).

72. Priest, Irwin G. and Cottrell, Casper L. The effect of various conditions upon 82.

the determination of the normal

stimulu of gray.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum. 7_, 73 (1923). (Abstract).

73. Frehafer, M. Katherine.

New tables and graphs for facilitating

the computations of spectral energy

distribution by Planck's formula. 83.

J, Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum. 7_, 74 (1923). (Abstract).

74. Priest, Irwin G. Preliminary data on the color of daylight at Washington.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum. ]_, 78 (1923). (Abstract).

Priest, Irwin G. Apparatus for the determination of hue

sensibility (wave-length differences

perceptible by difference in hue) and

the visibility of radiant energy.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum.

7, 99 (1923). (Abstract).

Danielson, R. R. and Frehafer, M. K. The effect of some substitutes for tin

oxide on the opacity of white enamels

for sheet steel.

J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 6, 634 (1923).

Schertz, F. M. , The quantitative

determination of carotin by means of the

spectrophotometer and the colorimeter.

J. Agr. Res., U. S. Dept. Agr. 26, 383

(1923)

.

Gibson, K. S. Direct-reading photoelectric measurement

of spectral transmission.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum.

2, 693 (1923).

Priest, Irwin G. The colorimetry and photometry of day

light and incandescent illuminants by

the method of rotatory dispersion.

Trans. Ilium. Eng. Soc. 18, 861 (1923);

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci c Instrum. 1_, 1175 (1923).

Priest, Irwin G. Review of Peddie's "Colour Vision".

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum. 7, 1251 (1923).

Gibson, K. S. Spectrophotometry. Diet, of Applied

Physics, edited by Sir Richard Glazebrook

(MacMillan and Co., Ltd., London)

4, 737 (1923).

Priest, Irwin G. , Gibson, K. S. and

Munsell, A.E.O.

A comparison of experimental values of

dominant wave-length and purity with

their values computed from the spectral

distribution of the stimulus.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum.

8, 28 (1924). (Abstract).

Priest, Irwin G. Apparatus for the determination of color

in terms of dominant wave length, purity

and brightness.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum. 8, 173 (1924).

10
92,

93.

Priest, Irwin G., McNicholas, H. J. and Frehafer, M. Katherine.

Some tests of the precision and

reliability of measurements of spectral

transmission by the Kftnig -Mar tens spectrophotometers

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev 0 Sci.

Instrum. 8, 201 (1924).

Appel, W. D. The elimination of variables in the

dyeing method of testing dyes.

Amer. Dyest. Rep. 13, 507 (1924).

Appel, W. D. and Brode, W. R. Spectrophotometr ic analysis applied to chromotrope 10B.

Ind. Eng. Chem. 16, 797 (1924).

Gibson, K. S. Spectral characteristics of test solutions used in heterochromatic

photometry,, J 0 Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci.

Instrum. 9, 113 (1924) .

Tyndall, E.P.T. and Gibson, K. S. Visibility of radiant energy equation.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci.

Instrum. 9, 403 (1924).

Priest, Irwin G. The computation of colorimetric purity.

(With the collaboration of L. B. Tucker- man, Herbert E. Ives and F. K. Harris).

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum. 9, 503 (1924).

Gibson, K. S. and Tyndall, E.P.T. Visibility of radiant energy.

Sci. Pap. Bur. Stand. _L9, 131 (1923-24)

S475; Trans. Ilium. Eng. Soc. 19, 176

(1924).

Gibson, K. S. Some tests on the accuracy of measurement with the rotatory dispersion

colorimetric photometer.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum. U, 75 (1925).

Priest, Irwin G. Gray skies and white snow.

J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15, 306 (1925);

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum. II, 133 (1925). (Abstract).

Gibson, K. S. Chairman, Optical Society of America

Progress Committee for 1922-23, Report

on spectrophotometry.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum. 10, 169 (1925)

.

94. Priest, Irwin G. , Gibson, K. S. and

Munsell, A.E.O.

The specification of color in terms

of dominant wave-length, purity and

brightness

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum. _10, 291 (1925). (Abstract).

95. Frehafer, M. Katherine and Snow, Chester, L. Tables and graphs for facilitating the

computation of spectral energy

distribution by Planck's formula.

Misc. Pub. Bur. Stand. No. 56 (1925) M56.

96. Schertz, F. M. The quantitative determination of

xanthophyll by means of the spectrophotometer and the colorimeter.

J. Agr. Res., U. S. Dept. Agr. 30,

253, (1925).

97. Lloyd, Morton C. Traffic signals.

Proc. Int. Ass'n. Municipal Electricians,

30th Meeting, Detroit (Int. Ass'n Munic.

Elec., West New York, New Jersey), p. 154

(1925).

98. Optical Society of America /Progress

Committee on Radiometry and Photometry,

Report presented October 24, 1924.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci.

Instrum. 11, 357 (1925).

99. Gibson, K. S. Spectral centroid relations for

artificial daylight filters.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum. 11, 473, (1925)

.

100. Priest, Irwin G. , Gibson, K. S. and

Harris, F. K. Measurements of illumination and color

temperature at Washington during the

solar eclipse, January 24, 1925.

Phys. Rev. (2) 25, 901 (1925). (Abstract).

101. Priest, Irwin G., Gibson, K. S. and

Harris, F. K. Determination of the time of a solar

eclipse from measurements of relative

illumination.

Phys. Rev. (2) 25, 902, (1925). (Abstract).

102. Burgess, George K. United States Bureau of Standards

eclipse observations.

Sci. Amer. 133 , 170 (1925).

103. Brode, Wallace R. The effects of solvents on the absorption

spectrum of a simple azo dye.

J. Phys. Chem. 30, 56 (1926).

] 1
104. Bruce, H„ D. A photometric method for measuring the

hiding power of paints.

Tech. Pap. Bur. Stand. 20, 173

(1925-26) T306.

105. Appel, W. D. , Brode, W„ R. and

Welch, I. M. Standardization of agalma black 10B„

Ind. Eng. Chem. 18, 627 (1926).

106. Brode, Wallace R. The dissociation of potassium iodide

and the absorption spectra of iodine

and potassium iodide.

J. Amer. Chem. Soc . 48, 1877 (1926).

107. Brode, Wallace R. The absorption spectra of benzeneazobenzene

.

J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 48, 1984 (1926).

108. Gibson, K. S. Spectral filters.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1J, 267 (1926); Intern. Critical Tables (National Research

Council, Washington, D.C.) _5, 271 (1929) .

109. Howe, H. E. The color temperature of gas-filled

lamps as a function of time in service,

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum. 13, 304 (1926). (Abstract).

110. Gibson, K. S. The production of radiant energy of

uniform intensity over the visible

spectrum.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci.

Instrum. 1_3, 305 (1926). (Abstract).

111. Priest, Irwin G. and Brickwedde, F. G. The minimum perceptible colorimetric

purity as a function of dominant wavelength with sunlight as neutral

s tandard

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1_3, 306 (1926). (Abstract).

These data have been presented in more detail in J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _22, 96

(1932), and 20, 262 (1930).

112. Priest, Irwin G. An experiment bearing on the adoption

of a standard neutral stimulus in

colorimetry: the choice as between

"sun" and "equal energy".

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum. _13, 306 (1926). (Abstract).

113. Priest, Irwin G. Blue sky and white snow.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci.

Instrum L3, 308 (1926). (Abstract).

114. Priest, Irwin G. Standard artificial sunlight for

colorimetric purposes.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci.

Instrum. 12, 479 (1926). (Abstract).

115. Gibson, K. S. and Harris, F. K.

A spectrophotometr ic analysis of the

Lovibond color system.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci.

Instrum. 12, 481 (1926). (Abstract).

116. Jones, L. A. Chairman, Optical Society of America

Committee on unit of photographic

intensity, Report.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci.

Instrum. _12, 567 (1926).

117. Priest, Irwin G. The computation of colorimetric purity.

II. Application of the purity formula

to non-spectral colors.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum.

1_3, 123 (1926).

118. Judd, Deane B. The computation of colorimetric purity.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci.

Instrum. 13, 133 (1926).

119. Bittinger, C. Chairman, Optical Society of America

Committee on color terminology

questionnaire, Report.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci.

Instrum. J_3, 43 (1926) .

120. Gibson, K. S. The relative visibility function.

Proc. of the Int. Comm. on 111.,

6th Meeting, Geneva, 1924 (University

Press, Cambridge, Eng.) pp. 67 and

232 (1926).

121. Peters, H. H. and Phelps, F. P. Color in the sugar industry. I. Color

nomenclature in the sugar industry.

II. Colorimetric classification of

turbid sugar solutions.

Tech. Pap. Bur. Stand. 21, 261 (1926-7)

T338.

122. Gibson, K. S., Harris, F. K. and

Priest, Irwin G. The Lovibond color system. I. A spectrophotome tr ic analysis of the

Lovibond glasses.

Sci. Pap. Bur. Stand. 22, 1 (1927-8) S547

12
123. Davis, Raymond and Gibson, K. S. Reproducible liquid filters for the

production of "white light",

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum. 14, 135 (1927). (Abstract).

124. Gibson, K. S. A proposed method for the measurement

of the relative visibility function.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum. 14, 135 (1927). (Abstract).

125. Priest, Irwin G. and Gibson, K. S. Apparatus for the determination of

the visibility of energy and the

fundamental scales of visual

psychophysics

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci.

Instrum. 14, 136 (1927). (Abstract).

126. Tyndall, E.P.T. Sensibility to wavelength difference as

a function of purity.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum. 14, 137 (1927). (Abstract).

127. Priest, Irwin G. and Judd, Deane B. Sensibility to wavelength difference

and the precision of measurement of

dominant wavelength for yellow colors

of high saturation.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci.

Instrum. 14, 137 (1927) 0 (Abstract).

128. Priest, Irwin G. An experiment on color discrimination

under commonplace conditions.

J. Opt. Soc, Amer. and Rev. Sci.

Instrum. 14, 138 (1927). (Abstract).

129. McNicholas, H. J. On the use of the integrating sphere

in ref lectometry

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum. 14, 142 (1927). (Abstract).

130. Winters, S. R. Colors in relation to business.

Trade Winds (The Union Trust Co.,

Cleveland, Ohio) 6, 16 (1927).

132. Judd, Deane B. Purity and saturation; a saturation

scale for yellow.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci.

Instrum. _14, 470 (1927). (Abstract).

133. Judd, Deane B. The empiric relation between dominant

wavelength and purity.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci,

Instrum. 14, 475 (1927). (Abstract).

134. Davis, Raymond and Gibson, K. S. Reproducible liquid filters for the

determination of the color temperatures

of incandescent lamps.

Phys. Rev. (2) 29, 916 (1927). (Abstract).

135. Priest, Irwin G. Misuse of the name "leucoscope".

Science _66, 78 (1927).

136. Lofton, R. E. Study of the windows of window en- velopes for the purpose of developing

standard specifications.

Tech. Pap. Bur. Stand. 21, 385 (1927)

T343.

137. Priest, Irwin G. Correction of a prevalent error in

regard to the data on photometric

sensibility as a function of wave

length at low brightness.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci.

Instrum. 15., 82 (1927) .

138. Priest, Irwin G 0 Note on the relative comfort in

reading by artificial daylight and

unmodified gas-filled tungsten lamps.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci.

Instrum. 15, 131 (1927).

139. Gibson, K. S. Fluorescence as a means of detecting

the admixture of refined in unrefined

edible olive oil.

Tech. News Bull. Nat. Bur. Stand. No. 127, Nov. 1927.

140. American Standards Association, American

Standard colors for traffic signals

(American Standards Association,

29 West 39th Street, New York, N. Y.)

1927.

141„ Standardization of Lovibond glasses

(monthly reports from Colorimetry

Section to President of American Oil

Chemists ' Society)

.

Oil Fat Ind. 4, 433 (1927); 5, 27,

58, 92, 114, 152, 184 (there are many typographical errors in this

report), 220, 247, 278 (1928).

142. Priest, Irwin G. Tests of color sense of AOCS members

and data on sensibility to change in

Lovibond red.

Oil Fat Ind. _5, 63 (1928) .

143. Judd, Deane B. and Walker, Geraldine K.

A study of 129 Lovibond red glasses

with respect to the reliability of their

nominal grades.
Oil Fat Ind. 5, 16 (1928).

144. Judd, Deane B. Saturation of colors determined from

the visual response functions.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci.

In&trum. 16, 115 (1928). (Abstract).

145. Appel, W. D. A method for measuring the color of

textiles

.

Amer. Dyest. Rep. 17, 29 (1928).

146. Judd, Deane B. Sensibility to color change determined

from the visual response functions;

extension to complete and partial

dichromasy

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci.

Instrum. _16, 115 (1928). (Abstract).

147. Priest, Irwin G. and Gibson, K. S. Standardizing the red and yellow

Lovibond glasses.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci.

Instrum. 16, 116 (1928). (Abstract).

148. Macbeth, Norman, Color temperature

classification of natural and

artificial illuminants.

Trans. Ilium. Eng. Soc. 23, 302 (1928).

(Priest's blue-wedge colorimetric

photometer is illustrated in this

publication)

.

149. Priest, Irwin G. Preliminary data on the least

perceptible difference in dominant

wavelength by the method of right and

wrong answers.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum. 16, 117 (1928). (Abstract).

150. Davis, Raymond and Gibson, K. S. Filters for the reproduction of sun- light and the determination of color

temperature.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci.

Instrum. _16, 332 (1928). (Abstract).

151. McNicholas, H. J. Equipment for routine spectral

transmission and reflection measurements.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 1, 793,

(1928) RP30; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and

Rev. Sci. Instrum. 16, 333 (1928).

152. Davis, Raymond and Gibson, K. S. Artificial sunlight for photographic

sens itometry

.

Proc. 7th Int. Cong, of Photography,

London, 1928 (W. Heffer and Sons,

Ltd., Cambridge, Eng.) p. 161 (1929);

J. Soc. Motion Pict. Eng. 12, 225 (1928);

Sci. Ind. Photogr. 8, 158 (1928).

153. Coblentz, W. W. and Stair, R. Transmissive properties of eyeprotective glasses and other substances.

Tech. Pap. Bur. Stand. 22, 555

(1927-28) T369.

154. McNicholas, H. J. Absolute methods in ref lectometry.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 1, 29 (1928) RP3.

155. Bruce, H. D. Tinting strength of pigments.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 1, 125 (1928)

RP7.

156. Judd, Deane B„

Effect of temperature change on the

color of red and yellow Lovibond

glasses

.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. J., 859 (1928)

RP31.

157. McNicholas, H. J. Use of the under-water spark with the

Hilger sector photometer in ultraviolet spectrophotometry.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 1, 939 (1928)

RP33.

158. Skogland, J. F. Tables of spectral energy distribution

and luminosity for use in computing

light transmissions and relative

brightnesses from spectrophotometr ic data

.

Misc. Pub. Bur. Stand. No. 86 (1929)

M86.

159. Brode, Wallace R. The spectral absorption of certain monoazo dyes. I. The effect of

position isomerism on the spectral

absorption of methyl derivatives of

benzeneazophenol

.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 2, 501 (1929)

RP47.

160. Jones, L. A. Chairman, Optical Society of America

Committee on Standard of Photographic

Intensity, Report on resolutions dealing

with the photographic unit of intensity

presented at the 7th Intern. Cong, of

Photography.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum. 18, 162 (1929). (Abstract).

161. McNicholas, H. J. Apparatus for the measurement of the

reflective and transmissive properties

14
of diffusing media. 172.

J„ Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci.

Instrum. 18, 165 (1929). (Abstract),,

162. Gibson, K. S. Apparatus for accurate and rapid

measurement of spectral transmission

and reflection. 173.

Jo Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instr. _18, 166 (1929). (Abstract)

.

163. McNicholas, H. J. The absorptive properties of carotin

and xanthophyll in the visible and

ultraviolet.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev 0 Sci. 174. Instrum. 18, 172 (1929). (Abstract).

164. Judd, Deane B. Least retinal illumination by spectral

light required to evoke the "blue arcs of the retina".

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 2, 441 (1929) 175.

RP43; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev.

Sci. Instrum.J-8, 172 (1929).

165. Priest, Irwin G. , Judd, Deane B.

,

Gibson, K. S. and Walker, Geraldine K. 176,

Calibration of sixty-five 35-yellow

Lovibond glasses.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 2, 793 (1929)

RP58.

Appel, W. D. Quantitative relation between the

spectral reflection of textile dyeings

and the amount of dye used.

Text. Res. Council, Statler Building,

Boston, Mass . (1929)

.

Jones, L. A. Chairman, Optical Society of America

Committee on the unit of photographic

intensity, Report.

Proc. 7th Intern. Cong, of Photography,

London, 1928 (W. Heffer and Sons, Ltd.,

Cambridge, Eng.), p. 152, 1929.

Judd, Deane B. Reduction of data on mixture of color

s timuli.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 4, 515 (1930)

RP163; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev.

Sci. Instrum. _18, 441 (1930).

Priest, Irwin G. and Riley, J. 0. The selective reflectance of magnesium

oxide

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 20,-156 (1930).

Priest, Irwin G. Note on the yellowness of commercial

magnesium carbonate and the alleged

yellowness of magnesium oxide.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 20, 157 (1930).

166. Gibson, K. S. and Davis, Raymond, 177.

Methods for determining the color

of sunlight and daylight.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci. Instrum. 18, 442 (1929). (Abstract).

168. Crittenden, E. C. and Taylor, A. H. An inter laboratory comparison of 178.

colored photometric filters. Trans. Ilium. Eng. Soc. 24. 153 (1929).

169. Judd, Deane B. Review of Ladd-Franklin ' s "Colour and

Colour Theories".

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. and Rev. Sci.

Instrum. 19, 103 (1929). 179.

170. Thompson, G. W. The true tinting strength of white

pigments . Proc. Amer. Soc. Test. Mater. 29_, 924

(1929) (Part II).

171. Peters, H. H. and Phelps, F. P. 180, A technical method of using the

mercury arc to obtain data at wave

length 560mu in the spectrophotometr ic

analysis of sugar products.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 2, 335 (1929)

RP38.

Judd, Deane B. Thomas Young's theory of color vision

and the hue change by addition of white

light.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 20, 156 (1930).

(Abstract)

.

Priest, Irwin G. Note on the relative sensitiveness

of direct color comparison and

spectrophotometric measurements in

detecting slight differences in the

spectral distribution of light.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 20, 159 (1930).

Judd, Deane B. Precision of color temperature measurements under various observing conditions;

a new color comparator for incandescent

lamps

.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 5, 1161 (1930)

RP252; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 21, 145 (1931).

Judd, Deane B. The mixture data embodied in the

tentative curves of Hecht's theory of

vision.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 20, 647 (1930).

15
181. Gibson, K. S. The use of the photoelectric cell in

spectrophotometry. Photoelectric

cells and their applications.

(The Physical and Optical Societies,

London, England; also obtainable from

Adam Hilger, Ltd., London), p. 157

(1930) .

182. Davis, Raymond and Gibson, K. S„

Filters for the reproduction of sun- light and daylight and the

determination of color temperature.

Misc. Pub. Bur. Stand. No. 114 (1931)

M114.

183. Gibson, K. S. An illumination sphere for reflectometry and photoelectric

spectrophotometry.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 21_> 144 (1931).

(Abstract) .

184. Judd, Deane B. Extension of the standard visibility

function to intervals of 1 millimicron

by third-difference osculatory

interpolation.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 6, 465 (1931)

RP289; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 21, 267

(1931) .

185. Judd, Deane B. Comparison of distribution curves embodying Wright's recent results

with the OSA "excitation" curves.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 21, 434 (1931).

(Abs tract)

.

192. Gibson, K. S. Chairman, Optical Society of America

Committee on the photographic standard

of intensity, Report on the photographic

unit of intensity.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer, 21, 654 (1931); see also Bericht VIII. Internationlen

Kongress Photographie , Dresden, 1931

(J. A. Barth, Leipzig, Germany), p. 84

and 424 (1932).

193. Judd, Deane B. Comparison of Wright's data on equivalent

color stimuli with the OSA data.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 21, 699 (1931).

194. Davis, Raymond

A correlated color temperature for

i 1 luminants

.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. ]_, 659 (1931)

RP365.

195. Davis, Raymond and Gibson, K. S. The relative spectral energy distribution

and correlated color temperature of the

NPL white-light standard.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 7, 791 (1931)

RP374.

196. Judd, Deane B. A general formula for the computation' of

colorimetric purity.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 7_, 827 (1931)

RP377; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 21. 729 (1931).

197. Colors for sanitary ware.

Commer. Stand. Nat. Bur. Stand. No. 30 (1931); CS30-31.

187. Judd, Deane B. A new set of distribution curves for use in colorimetric computation.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 21, 436 (1931).

(Abs trac t) .

189. Judd, Deane B. Interpolation of the OSA "excitation"

data by the fifth-difference osculatory

formula

.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. ]_, 85 (1931)

RP334; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 21, 531

(1931)

.

190. Gibson, K. S. Spectrophotometry at the Bureau of

Standards

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 21, 564 (1931).

191. McNicholas, H. J. The visible and ultraviolet absorption

spectra of carotin and xanthophyll and

the changes accompanying oxidation.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 1_, 171 (1931)

RP337.

198. Judd, Deane B. Chromaticity sensibility to temperature

change as a function of color temperature.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _22, 9 (1932). (Abstract)

199. Judd, Deane B. Chromaticity sensibility to stimulus

differences

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 22, 72 (1932).

200. A report on the spectral reflection of

eleven samples of dyed cloth (B. S. Test 64397). Amer. Dyest. Rep. 21, 163 (1932).

201. Helson, Harry and Judd, Deane B. A study in photopic adaptation.

J. Exp. Psychol. 15, 380 (1932).

202. Judd, Deane B. Progress report from the United States

of America (Resume of progress in colorimetry since 1927 in America).

Proc. of the Intern. Comm. on 111.,

8th Meeting, Cambridge, 1931
(University Press, Cambridge, England),

p„ 658 (1932).

203. Judd, Deane B. Nearest color temperature for stimuli

yielding non-Planckian but nearly

achromatic colors,

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 22, 428 (1932).

(Abstract)

.

204. Judd, Deane B. Investigation of sources of errors in

color temperature determinations of

incandescent lamps.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 22, 429 (1932)

.

(Abstract)

.

205. Priest, Irwin G. Report on the work of the Colorimetry

Committee of the International

Commission on Illumination and the

actions taken at the meeting in

Cambridge, England, September, 1931.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 22, 431 (1932).

(Abstract)

.

206. Kasper, Charles

The structure of the chromic-acid

plating bath; the theory of chromium

deposition.

J. Res. NBS 9, 353 (1932) RP476.

207 o Judd, Deane B. Sensibility to color-temperature

change as a function of temperature.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 23, 7 (1933).

208. Tyndall, E.P.T. Chromaticity sensibility to wavelength difference as a function of

purity.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer, 23, 15 (1933).

209. Judd, Deane B. Saturation scale for yellow colors.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 23, 35 (1933).

210. Priest, Irwin G. A proposed scale for use in specifying

the chromaticity of incandescent

illuminants and various phases of

daylight.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 23, 41 (1933).

212. Judd, Deane B. Computation from spectrophotometr ic

data of trilinear coordinates, domi- nant wave-length, colorimetric purity

and relative brightness on the 1931

CIE basis.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 23, 194 (1933).

(Abstract)

. 213. Gibson, K. S, Transmissions de quatre verres bleus

destines a etre employes comme dtalons

photometr ique internationaux.

Com. Int. des Poids et Measures,

Proces -verbaux des seances,

Vol. XVI, Annexes du Com. Consultatif

d 'Elect, et de Phot., No. 40, p. 307,

1933.

214. Gibson, K. S. and Walker, Geraldine K,

Standardization of railway signal

glasses - Reports on measurements and

investigations undertaken by the

Colorimetry Section of the Bureau of

Standards at the request of the Signal

Section of the American Railway

Association.

Signal Section Proceedings, ARA 30 , 384 (1933).

215. Gibson, K. S. Report No. 1. The transmission (ARA

scale) of 36 specimens of signal glass

relative to transmission of 6 ARA standards marked "J. C 0 Mock 10/3/30",

a report on measurements made at Corning

Glass Works, December 9-11, 1930. (See

214).

216. Gibson, K„ S, and Walker, Geraldine K„

Report No. 2. Measurements of spectral

and luminous transmissions leading to the derivation of new ARA transmissions

for the 36 glasses listed in Report No.

1. (See 214).

217. Walker, Geraldine K. and Gibson, K. S. Report No. 3. Spectral and luminous

transmissions and derivation of new

values of ARA transmission for the 22

"limit" glasses selected by Committee

VI, ARA, at Corning, Nov. 5-6, 1931

and engraved "J.C.M. 11-6-31". (See

214) .

219. Gibson, K. S. and Walker, Geraldine K. Report 4. Chromaticities and luminous

transmissions, with illuminants at 1,900°K and 2,848°K, for the 22 "limit"

glasses described in Report No. 3. (See 214) .

220. Gibson, K. S. Report No. 5. Tentative specifications

for railway signal colors. (See 214).

221. Judd, Deane B. The 1931 ICI standard observer and

coordinate system for colorimetry.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 23, 359 (1933).

17
Stair, R. and Coblentz, W. W. Infrared absorption spectra of some plant pigments.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 11, 703

(1933) RP 617.

Becker, Genevieve and Appel, W. D. Evaluation of manila-rope fiber for

color

.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 11, 811 (1933)

RP627.

Becker, Genevieve

Spectral reflectance of the Philippine

Island Government standards for abaca

fiber.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 11, 823 (1933)

RP628.

Davis, Raymond and Gibson, K. S. Filters for producing the color of the

equal-energy stimulus.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 12, 263 (1934)

RP652. The filters are of the type

described in 182, 195, 444.

color-temperaWensel, H. T. , Judd, D. B, and

Roeser, Wm. F. The establishment of a ture scale.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 24, 55 (1934);

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 12, 527 (1934)

RP677.

Gibson, K. S. and Walker, Geraldine K. Standardization and specification of

railway signal colors.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 24, 57 (1934).

(Abstract)

.

Gibson, K. S., Walker, Geraldine K. and Brown, Mabel E. Filters for testing the reliability

of spectrophotometers.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 24, 58 (1934).

(Abstract). (See also 404, 424, C484)

„

Walker, Geraldine K. Statistical investigation of the

uniformity of grades of 1,000 Lovibond

red glasses.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 12, 269 (1934)

RP653.

Judd, Deane B. Sources of error in measuring opacity

of paper by the contrast-ratio method.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 12, 345 (1934)

RP660.

Gibson, K. S. and Walker, Geraldine K. Standardization of Lovibond red glasses.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _24, 163 (1934).

(Abstract)

.

233 0 Gibson, K. S„

Visual spectrophotometry.

J. Opt. Soc. Am. 24, 234 (1934).

(See 288).

234. Wensel, H. T. , Roeser, Wm. F.

,

Barbrow, L. E. and Caldwell, F. R. Derivation of photometric standards

for tungsten-filament lamps.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 13, 161

(1934) RP699.

235. McNicholas, H. J. Equipment for measuring the reflective

and transmissive properties of diffusing

med ia

.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 13, 211 (1934)

RP704.

236. Judd, Deane B. Opacity standards.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. JL3, 281 (1934)

RP709; Pap. Trade J., Tech. Sec. 100 , 4 (1935).

237. Gibson, Kasson S. and Haupt, Geraldine

Walker.

Standardization of Lovibond red glasses

in combination with Lovibond 35 yellow.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 13, 433 (1934)

RP718; Oil Soap 11, 246 (1934).

238. Judd, Deane B. A Maxwell triangle yielding uniform

chromaticity scales.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 14, 41 (1935)

RP756; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _25, 24 (1935).

239. Judd, Deane B. Surface color.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _25, 44 (1935).

(Abstract) .

240. Gibson, Kasson S. A filter isolating 560 mu.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 25, 46 (1935).

(Abstract) .

241. Gibson, Kasson S. A filter for obtaining light at wavelength 560 mu.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. JL4, 545 (1935)

RP785; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 25, 131 (1935).

242. Judd, Deane B. Estimation of chromaticity differences

and nearest color temperature on the

standard 1931 ICI colorimetric coordinate

system,

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 25, 199 (1935).

(Abstract)

.

18
243. Judd, Deane B. A method for determining whiteness of

paper.

Pap. Trade J., Tech. Sec. 100 > 266

(1935); Tech. Ass. Pap., Series 18, 392

(1935).

244. Appel, Wm. D. Fading of dyeings in radiation of

different intensities.

Amer. Dyest. Rep. 24, 306 (1935).

245. Hunter, Richard S. Reflection measurements on pulp and

paper

„

Pap. Trade J., Tech. Sec. 100, 333

(1935); Tech. Ass. Pap., Series 18,

405 (1935).

246. Colors and finishes for cast stone. Commer. Stand. Nat. Bur. Stand. No. 53,

1935; SC53-35.

247. Brewster, Joseph F. Simplified apparatus for technical

sugar colorimetry.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. _16, 349 (1936)

RP878.

248. Judd, Deane B. The dependence of reflectance and

opacity on thickness; relation between

contrast ratio and printing opacity.

Pap. Trade J., Tech. Sec. _101, 58 (1935); Tech. Ass. Pap., Series 18,

441 (1935).

249. Gill, L. M. Chairman, Amer. Oil Chem. Soc.,

Color glass development committee

Repor t„ Oil Soap 12, 153 (1935)

.

250. McNicholas, Harry J. Color and spectral transmittance of

vegetable oils.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 15, 99 (1935)

RP815; Oil Soap 12, 167 (1935).

251. Stair, R. and Coblentz, W. W. Infrared absorption spectra of

plant and animal tissue and of various

other substances.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 15, 295

(1935) RP830.

252. Priest, Irwin G. The Priest-Lange re f lectometer applied

to nearly white porcelain enamels.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. _15, 529

(1935) RP847; Amer. Enameler 8, No. 11,

3 and 9, No. 1, 5 (1936).

253. Judd, Deane B. and Gibson, K. S. Note on the effect of a cover glass in

reflectance measurements.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 16, 261 (1936)

RP872.

254. Hunter, Richard S. Gloss investigations using reflected

images of a target pattern.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. _16, 359 (1936)

RP879; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 2_6, 190 (1936);

Sci. Sect. Nat. Paint, Varn. and

Lacquer Ass., Inc., Circular No. 503,

April, 1936.

255. Coblentz, W. W. and Stair, R. Distribution of the energy in the

extreme ultraviolet of the solar

spectrum.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 1_7, 1 (1936)

RP899.

256. Judd, Deane B„ and Harrison, W. N. The specification of light-scattering

ma ter ia Is . Bull. Amer. Ceram. Soc. _15, 78 (1936)

(Abstract)

.

257. Judd, Deane B. A method for determining whiteness of

paper, II. Pap. Trade J., Tech. Sec. 103, 154

(1936); Tech. Ass. Pap., Series 19,

359 (1936).

258. Terms used in radiation measurements.

Rev. Sci. Instrum. 322 (1936).

259. Hunter, Richard S. Identification of five different types

of gloss effects.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 26, 224 (1936);

Bull. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 15_, 78 (1936); see also Bull. Amer. Soc. Test. Mater.,

p. 18 (April 1936). (Abstract).

260. Judd, Deane B. A subtractive colorimeter for the

measurement of small chromaticity

differences between surfaces of

moderate spectral selectivity of

re f lectance

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 26, 225 (1936).

(Abstract)

.

261. Hunter, Richard S. A null method photoelectric re f lectometer

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 26, 225 (1936);

Bull. Amer. Ceram. Soc. _15, 79 (1936);

Better Enameling ]_, No. 3, 12 (1936).

(Abstract)

.

19
262. Gibson, Kasson S., Haupt, Geraldine

Walker and Keegan, Harry J„

Standardization and specification of

railway signal colors.

J. Opt. Soc 0 Amer. 26, 226 (1936).

(Abstract)

.

263. Hunter, Richard S. The estimation of gloss with a luminous target.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 26, 304 (1936).

(Abstract)

.

264. Judd, Deane B. Calibration and use of a subtractive

colorimeter for small chromaticity

differences on the standard ICI

system,

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 2b, 304 (1936).

(Abstract)

.

265. Judd, Deane B. Changes in color temperature of

tungs ten- filament lamps at constant

voltage.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 1_7, 679

(1936) RP937; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _26, 409 (1936) and 27, 74 (1937).

266. Judd, Deane B. Color-blindness and anomalies of

vis ion.

J. Soc. Motion Pict. Eng. 26, 616

(1936).

268. Judd, Deane B. Estimation of chromaticity differences

and nearest color temperature on the

standard 1931 ICI colorimetric

coordinate system.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. .17, 111 (1936)

RP944; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 26, 421

(1936) .

269. Helson, Harry and Judd, D. B. An experimental and theoretical study

of changes in surface colors under

changing illuminations.

Psychol. Bull. 33, 740 (1936).

(Abstract)

.

270. Pharmacy seeks new system of naming

colors

.

Druggists Cir., p. 31 (Jan. 1937). (KLK).

271. Gibson, Kasson S. Photoelectric photometers and

colorimeters

.

Instruments 9, 309, 335 (1936).

272. McNicholas, Harry J. Selection of colors for signal lights

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. T7, 955

(1936) RP956.

273. Hunter, Richard S. Methods of determining gloss.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 18, 19 (1937)

RP958; Proc. Amer. Soc. Test. Mater.

(Part II) 36, 783 (1936).

274. Gibson, Kasson S„ and Keegan, Harry J. The color of water.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 2_7, 58 (1937).

(Abstract)

.

275. Hunter, Richard S. Goniophotometr ic data on gloss

differences.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 27, 59 (1937).

(Abstract)

.

276. Haupt, Geraldine Walker

Statistical investigation of the

uniformity of grades of Lovibond red

glasses

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 27_, 63 (1937).

(Abstract) . 277. Harrison, W. N. Chairman, Porcelain Enamel Ins titute

Committee on standardization of tests,

Reflectance test of opaque white

porcelain enamels (Technical Research

Section, Educational Bureau, Porcelain

Enamel Institute, Inc.), March 1937.

278. Jones, Lloyd A. Color imetry: Preliminary draft of a report on nomenclature and definitions.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. .27, 207 (1937).

279. Judd, Deane B. Note on choice of apertures in the

definitions of specular gloss and

contrast gloss.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. .27, 225 (1937).

(Abstract) .

280. Hunter, Richard S. Problems in the development of a multiple-purpose ref lectometer

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. .27, 225 (1937);

Bull. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 16, 90 (1937).

(Abstract)

.

282. Gibson, K. S. The analysis and specification of color.

J. Soc. Motion Pict. Eng. 28, 388 (1937).

283. Gibson, Kasson S. Review of Hardy's "Handbook of

Color imetry".

Science 85, 545 (1937)

.

284. Colors for kitchen accessories.

Commer. Stand. Nat. Bur. Stand. No. 62 (1937); CS62-38.

20
285. Colors for bathroom accessories.

Comm. Stand. Nat. Bur. Stand. No. 63 (1937); CS63-38.

286. Judd, Deane B. with Harrison, W. N.

,

Sweo, B. J., Hickson, E. F., Eickhoff,

A. J., Shaw, Merle B. and Paffenbarger, George C. Optical specification of lightscattering materials.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 19, 287

(1937) RP1026; abridged copy

for paper industry published in Pap.

Trade. J. , Tech. Sec. 106, 5 (1938);

Tech. Ass. Pap., Series 21, 474 (1938).

287. Gibson, Kasson S„ Note on the spectrophotometr ic grading

of vegetable oils on the N

1

' Lovibond

sea le

.

Oil Soap 14, 286 (1937)

.

288. Gibson, Kasson S. Spectrophotometry. Measurement of

radiant energy, edited by W. E. Forsythe (McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York and London, 1937), Chap. XI,

p. 326. (Essentially same as 233).

289. Hunter, Richard S. Precision and accuracy of apparent

reflectance measurements with a photoelectric illumination meter.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 28, 51 (1938).

(Abstract)

.

290. Hunter, Richard S. Development of filters for tri-stimulus

and luminosity measurements with

barrier-layer photo-cells.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 28, 51 (1938).

(Abstract)

.

291. Judd, Deane B. Uniform tolerances for surface-color

specification.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 28, 52 (1938).

(Abstract)

.

292. Crittenden, E. C. A new system of photometric units.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 28, 53 (1938).

(Abstract)

.

293. Judd. D. B. , Harrison, W. N„ and

Sweo, B. J. Optical specification of vitreous

enamels

.

J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 21, 16 (1938).

294. Judd, Deane B. and Kelly, Kenneth L. Scientific color naming of drugs.

J, Amer. Pharm. Ass. .27, 208 (1938).

295. Gibson, Kasson S., Teele, Ray P. and

Keegan, Harry J. A new luminosity filter.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 28, 178 (1938).

(Abstract)

„

296. Hunter, Richard S. Further study of the use of filters and

barrier-layer photocells for tristimulus

color ime try

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 28, 179 (1938).

(Abstract)

.

297. Gibson, Kasson S. and Keegan, Harry J. On the magnitude of the error resulting

from fluorescence in spectrophotometr ic measurements

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 28, 180 (1938).

(Abstract)

.

298. Priest, Irwin G. and Brickwedde,

Ferdinand G. Minimum perceptible colorimetric

purity as a function of dominant wave

length.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 20, 673 (1938)

RP1099; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 28, 133 (1938).

298a. Coblentz, W. W. and Stair, R. Spectral-transmissive properties and use of colored eye-protective glasses.

NBS Circ. 421 (June 1938). See C471

299. Judd, Deane B. Review of Vernon W. Grant's

"Psychological Optics".

Rev. Sci. Instrum. 9, 301 (1938).

300. Schoonover, I. C. and Sweeney, W. T. Some properties of two types of resins

used for dentures.

J. Amer. Dent. Ass. Dent. Cosmos 25 , 1487 (1938).

301. Gibson, Kasson S. and Keegan, Harry J. Calibration and operation of the General

Electric Recording Spectrophotometer of

the National Bureau of Standards.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 28, 372 (1938).

302. Judd, Deane B. Inter-Society Color Council.

Bull. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 1_7, 379 (1938).

303. Judd, Deane B. Designation of filters for theatrical

lighting.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 28, 390 (1938).

304. Haupt, Geraldine Walker.

Departures from additivity among

Lovibond red glasses in combination

with Lovibond 35 yellow.

Oil and Soap 15, 282 (1938).
305. Coblentz, W. W. and Stair, R. Note on the spectral reflectivity of

rhodium.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 22, 93 (1939)

RP1168.

306. Gibson, K. S., Haupt , Geraldine Walker

and Keegan, H. J. Standardization of railway signal

glasses -- Reports on measurements

and investigations undertaken by the

Colorimetry Section of the National

Bureau of Standards at the request of

the Signal Section, AAR, Signal Section

Proceedings, AAR. 36, 136 (1939).

307. Report No. 6. Examination of 65 duplicate limit glasses. (See 306).

(KSG and GWH)

.

308. Report No. 7. Colorimetric data

leading to specification 59-38 for kerosene hand lantern globes; com- parison of specifications 59-38, 69-38

and 69-35; certification of duplicate

lantern glasses. (See 306). (KSG &

GWH) .

309. Hunter, Richard S. and Judd, Deane B. Development of a method of classifying

paints according to gloss.

Bull. Amer. Soc. Test. Mater. (260 S. Broad Street, Philadelphia, Pa.)

No. 97, 11 (1939); Paint and Varnish

Production (Manager (Mills Building,

Washington, D.C.) 19., 152 (1939).

(KSG & GWH).

310. Crittenden, E. C. Terminology and standards of

i 1 lumina t ion

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 29, 103 (1939).

311. Judd, Deane B. The Inter-Society Color Council

tentative system of color names.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 29, 142 (1939).

(Abstract)

.

312. Gibson, Kasson S., Teele, Ray P. and

Keegan, Harry J. An improved luminosity filter.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. .29, 144 (1939).

(Abstract)

.

313. Judd, Deane B. Definition of artificial daylight.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 29, 144 (1939).

(Abs trac t )

.

314. Judd, Deane B. Definition and tolerances for artificial

daylight for color matching.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 29, 145 (1939).

(Abstract)

.

315. Hunter., Richard S. Progress in developing a photo-electric

method for measuring color difference.

Bull. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 18, 121 (1939).

(Abs tract)

.

316. Gibson, K. S. and Hickson, E. F. Report on the measurement and specification of the color designated as National

School Bus Chrome (1939).

(Professor Frank W. Cyr , Chairman, Nat.

Con. School Bus Standards, Teachers

College, Columbia University, New York,

N. Y.) . (See 434 and 436)

.

317. Gathercoal, E. N. Color names in the botanical, chemical

and pharmaceutical monographs.

Bull. Nat. Formulary Comm. 269 (1939).

318. Gibson, Kasson S. and Haupt, Geraldine

Wa lker

.

Standardization of the luminoustransmission scale used in the

specification of railroad signal glasses.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 22, 627 (1939)

RP1209; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 29, 188

(1939)

.

319. MacAdam, Dunlap J., Jr. and Geil,

Glenn W. Rate of oxidation of steels as determined

from interference colors of oxide films.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 23, 63 (1939)

RP1221.

320. Judd, Deane B. Specification of uniform color

tolerances for textiles.

Text. Res. (65 Franklin Street, Boston,

Mass.) 9, 253 and 292 (1939).

321. Judd, Deane B. Specification of color tolerances at the National Bureau of Standards.

Amer. J. Psychol. (Morrill Hall,

Cornell Univ., Ithaca, New York ) 52,

418 (1939); J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 29, 264

(1939). (Abstract).

322. Judd, Deane B. The physics of color tolerance.

Amer. Dyest. Rep. (Amer. Ass. of

Textile Chem. and Colorists, 440 Fourth

Avenue, New York, N. Y.) 28, 441 (1939);

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 29, 261 (1939).

(Abstract)

.

22
322a. Breckenridge, F. C. and Schaub, W. R. Rectangular uniform- chroma tic it y- scale

coordinates

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 29, 370 (1939).

323. Judd, Deane B c and Kelly, Kenneth L. Method of designating colors.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 23, 355

(1939) RP1239.

324. Hoffman, James I. and Lundell, G.E.F.

Separation and colorimetric determination of Rhenium and Molybdenum.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 23, 497 (1939)

RP1248.

325. Scientific naming of colors in the

U.S.P. and N.F. monographs,,

Bull. Nat. Formulary Comm. 8, 17 (1939)

„

(KLK)

.

326. Gibson, Kasson S„

Spectral luminosity factors.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 30, 51 (1940).

327. Gibson, Kasson S. Approximate spectral energy

distribution of skylight

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 30, 88 (1940).

(Abstract)

.

328. Kelly, Kenneth L. Scientific color names in the USP and

NF. USP Cir. 24, p. 55-V (1940).

328a. Institute of traffic Engineers, Standards of the, Adjustable Face Control

Signal Head Standards, Tech. Report

No. 1, 1940 Proceedings. (KSG) „

329. Judd, Deane B. Hue, saturation and lightness of surface colors with chromatic

illumination

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 24, 2 93 (1940)

RP1285; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 30, 1 (1940) .

330. Hunter, Richard S. Sources of error in operation of the

multipurpose ref lectometer

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 30, 89 (1940).

(Abstract) „

331. Hunter, R. S. Correction of multipurpose reflectometer data.

Bull Amer. Ceram. Soc. 19, 132 (1940).

(Abstract)

.

332. Hunter, Richard S. Further progress in developing a photoelectric method for measuring

color difference.

Bull Amer. Ceram. Soc. 19, 133 (1940).

(Abstract)

.

333. Hunter, Richard S 0 Applications and accuracy of threefilter photoelectric colorimetry.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 30, 272 (1940).

(Abstract)

.

334. Gathercoal, E. N, and Kelly, Kenneth L. General notice on color terms.

Bull. Nat. Formulary Comm. 8, 201

(1940).

335. Kelly, Kenneth L. A preliminary report on the suitability

of the Hunter multi-purpose ref lectometer

for color measurement of near whites.

Bull. Nat. Formulary Comm. 8, 229 (1940).

336. Gibson, Kasson S. Survey of spectrophotometers.

Tech. Ass. Papers 23, 475(1940);

Pap. Trade J., Tech. Sec. Ill , 135

(1940); J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 30, 272

(1940).

337. Judd, Deane B. Systematic color designations for paper.

Pap. Trade J., Tech. Sec. Ill , 201

(1940); Tech. Ass. Pa Po 23, 512 (1939).

338. Judd, Deane B. and Lewis, Lester C. Introductory dialogue (for a symposium

on spectrophotometry in the pulp and

paper industries).

Tech. Ass. Pap. 23, 473, 477, 479, 489,

490, 493, 499 and 505 (1940); Pap.

Trade J., Tech. Sec. Ill , 133, 137,

141, 151, 155, 165, 183 and 193

(1940); J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 30, 272

(1940). (Abstract).

339. Kelly, Kenneth L. Instructions for determining the color names for drugs and chemicals.

Bull. Nat. Formulary Comm. 8, 359 (1940).

340. Judd, Deane B. The Munsell Color System, Foreword.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 30, 574 (1940).

341. Hunter, Richard S. A multipurpose photoelectric ref lectometer

.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. _25, 581 (1940)

RP1345; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 30, 536 (1940).

342. Gibson, Kasson S. and Nickerson, Dorothy.

An analysis of the Munsell Color System

based on measurements made in 1919 and

1926.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 30, 591 (1940).

23
343. Hunter, Richard S. Photoelectric color imetry.

Bull, Amer. Soc. Test. Mater. No„ 108,

13 (Jan. 1941).

344. Judd, Deane B. Introduction to color.

Part of Symposium on Color, pub. by

the Amer. Soc. Test. Mater.,

Mar. 5, 1941.

345. Judd, Deane B. Introduction to color. Bull. Amer. Soc. Test. Mater. No. 108,

11 (1941).

346. Wood, Lawrence A. The optical properties of rubber.

J. Appl. Phys. 12, 119 (1941).

347. Hunter, Richard S. Examples of color measurements with

the multipurpose re f lectometer and

tristimulus filters.

Bull. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 20, 91 (1941).

348. Moore, Dwight G. and Hunter, Richard S. Use of liquid surfaces as standards of

specular gloss.

J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 24, 167 (1941).

349. Judd, Deane B. Color systems and their inter-relation.

Ilium. Eng. 36, 336 (1941).

350. Judd, Deane B. The definition of black and white.

Amer. J. Psychol. _54, 289 (1941).

351. Hague, John L. and Bright, Harry A. Colorimetric determination of

phosphorus in steel and cast iron.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 2_6, 405

(1941) RP1386.

352. Scofield, Francis, Judd, Deane B. and

Hunter, Richard S. A proposed method of designating color.

Bull. Amer. Soc. Test. Mater. No. 110,

p. 19 (May 1941).

353. Rodden, Clement J. Spectrophotometr ic determination of

praseodymium, neodymium and samarium.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 26, 557 (1941)

RP1395.

354. Gibson, Kasson S. and Keegan, Harry J. Use of didymium glasses for wavelength calibration of recording

spectrophotometers

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 31, 462 (1941).

(Abstract)

. 355. Judd, Deane B. Whiteness of light surface-colors.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 31, 462 (1941).

(Abstract)

.

356. Hunter, Richard S. Permissible short cuts in the

photoelectric tristimulus measurement

of color difference.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 31, 463 (1941).

(Abstract)

.

357. Teele, Ray P. A physical photometry.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. _27, 217

(1941) RP1415; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 31,

696 (1941).

358. Judd, Deane B. Methods of designating color.

Bull. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 20, 375 (1941).

359. Kelly, Kenneth L. The success of thp ISCC-NBS system of

color names in the Chemical Monographs.

Bull. Nat. Formulary Comm. 9, 302 (1941).

360. Launer, Herbert F. Re fleet ion- transmis s ion relationships

in sheet materials.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 27, 429 (1941)

RP1430.

361. Wingfield, Baker and Acree, S. F. Effects of hydrochloric acid and salts

on the absorption of light by b- naphthoquinonesulfonic acid.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. .27, 361 (1941)

RP1424.

362. Beek, John, Jr. The carbohydrate content of collagen.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. _2_Z» 507 (1941)

RP1438.

363. Hunter, Richard S. The accurate measurement of specular

gloss

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 31, 758 (1941).

(Abstract)

.

364. Judd, Deane B. Colorimetry of pulp and paper with

special reference to "Brightness" and

"Whiteness".

Pulp Pap. Mag. Can. 43, No. 2, 94

(1942) .

365. Crittenden, E. C. Chairman, Illuminating Engineering

Nomenclature and Photometric Standards.

American Standard, approved February 27,

1942 by American Standards Association,

ASA Z7. 1-1942. Prepared under the
direction of and issued by The

Illuminating Engineering Society. Pub.

also as Report of IES Committee on Nomenclature and Standards.

Ilium. Eng. 36, 813 (1941).

366. Rodden, Clement J. Spectrophotometr ic determination of

dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium,

and ytterbium.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 28, 265 (1942)

RP1456.

367. MacAdam, Dunlap J., Jr. and Geil, Glenn

W.Rate of oxidation of typical nonferrous

metals as determined by interference

colors of oxide films.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 28, 593

(1942) RP1470.

368. Eickhoff, Arnold J. and Hunter,

Richard S. Measurement of the fading rate of

pa ints

.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 28, 773

(1942) RP1478; Paint, Oil Chem. Rev. 104 , 9 (June 18, 1942) and 6 (July 2,

1942).

369. Specification and description of color.

American War Standard of the American

Standards Association (70 East 45th

Street, New York 17, N. Y.) , ASA-Z44-

1942, approved June 17, 1942; Bull.

Amer. Soc. Test. Mater. No. 119 , 19 (1942). (HJK).

369a. Hunter, Richard S. Photoelectric tristimulus colorimetry

with three filters.

NBS Circ. 429 (July 1942); J. Opt.

Soc. Amer. 32, 509 (1942); part of

ASTM Symp. on Color, Am. Soc. Test. Materials, March 5, 1941.

370. Judd, Deane B. Fresnel reflection of diffusely incident

light.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 29, 329

(1942) RP1504.

371. Judd, Deane B. Facts of color-blindness.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 33, 294 (1943).

372. Judd, Deane B. Colorblindness and the detection of

camouflage

.

Science 97, 544 (1943)

.

373. Newhall, S. M. , Nickerson, D. and Judd,

D. B. Final report of the 0 o S.A. Subcommittee

on the spacing of the Munsell colors.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 33, 385 (July 1943),

374. Kelly, Kenneth L. , Gibson, Kasson S. and Nickerson, Dorothy

Tristimulus specification of the

Munsell Book of Color from

spectrophotometric measurements.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 31, 55 (1943)

RP1549; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _33, 355 (1943).

375. Sager, Elizabeth E., Schooley, Marjorie

R. and Acree, S. F. The assay of potassium p-phenolsulfonate

,

its pH range and its ultraviolet

absorption spectrum.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 31, 197 (1943)

RP1558.

376. Chapters from the forthcoming report of

the Optical Society of America Committee

on Colorimetry, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. as follows

Chapter 2. The concept of color, 33 , 544 (1943).

Chapter 5. Physical concepts: Radiant

energy and its measurement, _34, 183

(1944).

Chapter 6. The psychophysics of color,

34, 245 (1944).

Chapter 7. Quantitative data and methods

for colorimetry, _34, 633 (1944).

Chapter 8. Colorimeters and color

standards, 35, 1 (1945).

377. Kelly, Kenneth L. Color designations for lights.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 31, 271 (1943)

RP1565; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _33, 627 (1943).

378. Hunter, Richard S. The geometric identification of reflection

and transmission measurements.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. .33, 685 (1943).

(Abstract)

.

379. Sager, Elizabeth E., Keegan, Harry J. and Acree, S. F. Basic ionization constant of

metacresolsulfonpthalein; pH values

and salt effects.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 31, 323 (1943)

RP1569.

380. Judd, Deane B. Color vision.

Medical Physics, p. 265, Otto Glasser,

Editor (Chicago Year Book Pub., Chicago,

111. 1944) . (See 429a)

.

381. Projector, T. H. , Laufer, M. K . and

Douglas, C. A. An improved "zero-resistance" circuit

2 5
for photo-cell photometry.

Rev. Sci 0 Instrum. 15, 107 (1944).

382. Judd, Deane B„ Small Color Differences, Discussion

Session on, held in conjunction with

the American Association of Textile

Chemists and Colorists and the

Federation of Paint and Varnish

Production Clubs. March 1944. Amer. Dyest. Rep. 33, H (May 1944),

13, 12 (June 1944), 33, 13 (June 1944),

33, 14 (July 1944).

383. Judd, Deane B. Symposium on the Ostwald color system.

Foreword

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer 0 34, 353 (1944).

384. Hunter, Richard S. Methods and standards for gloss

measurement of camouflage materials.

Metal Finish. (11 W. 42nd Street,

New York 18, N. Y.) 42, 519 (1944).

385. Judd, Deane B. Standard response functions for

protanopic and deuteranopic vision.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 33, 407

(1944) RP1618; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 35,

199 (1945). (See 416a).

386. Judd, Deane B. The relation of protanopic to normal

vis ion.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 34, 768 (1944).

(Abstract) .

387. Keegan, Harry J. On the measurement of the spectral

apparent reflectance of low reflecting

materials

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _34 , 770 (1944).

(Abstract)

.

388. Keegan, Harry J. and Gibson, Kasson S. On the use of working standards of

didymium and vitrolite glasses for

spectrophometr ic measurements.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 34, 770 (Dec. 1944).

(Abstract) .

389. Kelly, K. L. A new system of color matching fluids.

J. Amer. Pharm. Ass. 34, 59 (1945).

389a. Nickerson, Dorothy, Kelly, K. L. and Stultz, K. F. Color of Soils.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 35, 297 (1945)

390. MacLean, Marion E. , Jenks , Priscilla J. and Acree, S. F. Comparison of the purity of samples

of organic solvents by ultraviolet

spectrophotometry.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand 0 34, 271

(1945)' RP1643.

391. Teele, Ray P. Photometer for luminescent materials.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 34, 325 (1945)

RP1646; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 35, 373

(1945).

392. Judd. Deane B. Color standards for ruby mica.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. _35, 245 (1945)

RP1671.

393. Gibson, Kasson S. Spectrophotometers

.

Proc. Amer. Soc. Test. Mater. 44, 725

(1945).

394. Keegan, Harry J. Method for the spectrophotometry of

reflection-reducing films on prisms.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _35, 807 (1945).

(Abs tract)

.

395. Judd, D. B. Application of the spectrophotometer

to colorimetry.

Engineering Experiment Station News

(Ohio State University) _17, 32 (Dec. 1945).

396. Gibson, Kasson S„, Haupt, Geraldine

Walker and Keegan, Harry J. Specification of railroad signal colors

and glasses.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. _36, 1 (1946)

RP1688; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 35, 772 (1945).

396a. Judd, Deane B. Units in the trichromatic system.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 36, 120 (L) (1946).

397. Reimann, Genevieve, Judd, Deane B. and

Keegan, Harry J. Spectrophotometr ic and colorimetric

determination of the colors of the TCCA

standard color cards.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 36, 209 (1946)

RP1700; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 36, 128 (1946).

Condensations of this paper appear in Amer. Dyest. Rep. 35, 323 (1946) and

in Text. Color. Converter _68, No. 6 (1946).

398. Hunter, Richard S. A glossmeter for smoothness comparisons

of machine- finished surfaces.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 36, 385 (1946)

RP1708; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 36, 178 (1946).

26
399. Reimann, Genevieve and Carmine, Earl J. A device to facilitate the reading of

spectrophotometr ic curves.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 36, 235 (1946).

400. Gibson, Kasson S., Haupt, Geraldine W. and Keegan, Harry J. Comparison of railroad, traffic, and

marine signal color specifications.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 36, 366 (1946).

(Abstract)

.

401. Keegan, Harry J. Specification of the colors oi the

A.S.A. safety color code 0 J. Opt. Soc. Amer. J36, 367 (1946).

(Abstract)

.

402 „ Reimann, Genevieve, Judd, Deane B. and Keegan, Harry J. Color gets fingerprinted.

Text. Color. Converter _6P, 18 (1946).

403. Stair, Ralph and Faick, Conrad A. Infrared absorption spectra of some experimental glasses containing rare earth and other oxides.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand 0 38, 95 (1947)

RP1761.

403a. Announcement of changes in electrical

and photometric units.

NBS Circ. 459 (May 1947)

.

404. Gibson, Kasson S. and Balcom, Margaret

M.Transmission measurements with the

Beckman quartz spectrophotometer,,

J„ Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 38, 601

(1947) RP1798; J„ Opt „ Soc Amer. 37,

593 (1947).

405 o Haupt, Geraldine Walker and Douglas,

Florence Lesch

Chromaticities of Lovibond glasses

„

Jo Res 0 Nat. Bur. Stand. 39, 11 (1947) RP1808; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _37, 698 (1947).

406. Colors for molded area plastics,,

Commer. Stand. Nat. Bur. Stand.

No. 147, 1947; CS147-47. (Sets of

these colors are available from

Manufacturing Chemists' Association,

Woodward Building, 15th and H Streets,

N. W„, Washington, D.C. for $2.50 per

set) „ (HJK & KLK).

407. ASTM proposed method for determination

of color index of petroleum products

by photoelectric colorimeter, report

of Committee D-2 on petroleum products

and lubricants, Appendix IV, Pro- ceed ings „

Amer. Soc. Test. Mater. 47, 307 (1947); Amer. Soc. Test. Mater. Standards on petroleum products and lubricants,

October 1947, p. 615.

408. Keegan, Harry J. Standards of reflectance.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 38, 658 (1948).

(Abstract); Anal. Chem. 20, 387 (1948).

(Abstract)

.

409. Launer, Herbert F. Light-sensitive papers as controls for

testing textile color fa s tness and

stability of materials under arc lamp exposure.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 41, 169

(1948) RP1916.

410. Judd, Deane B. Color perceptions of deuteranopic and

protanopic observers.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 41, 247

(1948) RP1922. Condensation of this

paper appeared in J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _39 252 (1949).

410a. Stair, Ralph

Spectra 1-transmissive properties and

use of eye-protective glasses.

NBS Circ. 471 (Oct. 1948). Supersedes

C421.

411. Judd, Deane B. The Bezold-Brucke phenomenon and the

Hering theory of vision.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 38, 1095 (1948).

(Abstract)

.

412. Florence, Jack M. , Glaze, Francis W.

,

Hahner, Clarence H. and Stair, Ralph.

Transmit tance of near infrared energy

by binary glasses.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 41, 623 (1948)

RP1945.

413. Teele, Ray P. and Gibson, Kasson S. A standard luminosity filter.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 38, 1096 (1948).

(Abstract)

.

414. Judd, Deane B. Response functions for types of vision

according to the Muller theory.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 4_2, 1 (1949)

RP1946.

415. Color perception of the partially

color-blind

.

Tech. News Bull. Nat. Bur. Stand. _3_3, 1 (Jan. 1949). (DBJ)

.
416. Stair, Ralph, Glaze, Francis W. and

Hall, Joseph J. The spectral-transmissive characteristics of some German glasses.

The Glass Ind. (June 1949).

416a. Judd , Deane B. Standard response functions for

protanopic and deuteranopic vision.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 39, 505 (L) (1949).

(See 385).

417. Granville, Walter C. and Judd, Deane B. Metameric colors and the macular

pigment

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _39, 632 (1949).

(Abstract)

.

418. ICI (CIE) standard observer for

colorimetry

.

Tech. News Bull. Nat. Bur. Stand. 3_3> 87 (1949). (DBJ).

419. Judd, Deane B. Current views on colour blindness.

Documenta Opthalmologica _3, 251 (1949).

420. Judd, Deane B. A comparison of direct colorimetry of

titanium pigments with their indirect

colorimetry based on spectrophotometry

and a standard observer.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 43, 227 (1949;

RP2024; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 39, 945

(1949); errata 40, 52 (1950).

421. Colors for polystyrene plastics.

Commer. Stand. Nat. Bur. Stand.

No. 156, 1949; CS 156-49. (Sets of

these colors are available from the

Manufacturing Chemists' Association,

Woodward Building, 15th and H Streets,

N. W., Washington, D.C. for $3 o 00 per set). (HJK and KLK)

.

422. Judd, Deane B. The 1949 scale of color temperature.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 44, 1 (1950)

RP2053.

422a. Judd, Deane B. Colorimetry.

NBS Circ. 478 (March 1950). Also

with some changes as Measurement and

Specification of Color, Chapter 9 in

Mellon, Analytical Absorption

Spectroscopy (John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York 1950). Also

Boletim de Normalizacao Lisboa _3, 183 (1954).

423. Judd, Deane B„

El sistema ICI para la specification

del color (The CIE system of color

specification)

.

Anales de la Real Sociedad Espanola

de Fisica y Quimica (A) 4_6, 123 (1950).

424. Gibson, Kasson S. and Belknap, Marion A. Permanence of glass standards of

spectral transmittance

.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 44, 463 (1950)

RP2093. Condensation of this paper

appeared in J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 40 , 435 (1950).

424a. Gibson, Kasson S. Spectrophotometry (200 to 1000 millimicrons).

NBS. Circ. 484 (Sept. 1949). Also as Spectrophotometers: Ultraviolet and

visible regions. Chapter 5 in Mellon,

Analytical Absorption Spectroscopy

(John Wiley and Sons, New York, N„ Y.

,

1950)

.

425. Commission Internationale de

l'Eclairage, Report of Amer. Secretariat

Committee on Colorimetry and

Artificial Daylight.

Proc. eleventh session, Paris, 1948,

p. 238 (1950). (DBJ).

426. Judd, Deane B,, , Plaza, Lorenzo and

Belknap, Marion A,

A suggested relocation and respacing

of the Union colorimeter scale for lubricating oil and petrolatum.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 44, 559

(1950) RP2103. Condensation of this

paper appeared in Bull. Amer. Soc 4 Test. Mater. No. 167, 63 (TP145)

(June 1950).

427. Hammond, Harry K. Ill and Nimeroff,

Isadore

Measurement of sixty-degree specular

gloss

.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 44, 585

(1950) RP2105. Condensation of this

paper appeared in Bull. Amer. Soc. Test. Mater. No. 169, 54 (Oct. 1950).

428. Projector, T. H. Report on tests of flicker in color

television.

Annex D to The Present Status of Color

Television, Report of the Advisory

Committee on Color Television to the

Committee on Interstate and Foreign

Commerce, United States Senate,

July 14, 1950; Proc. I. R. E. 38, 998

(1950).

28
429. Judd, Deane B. , Plaza, L. and Balcom,

M. M. Report on the fidelity of color

reproduction by the CBS and RCA

sys tems

.

Annex E to the Present Status of Color

Television, Report of the Advisory

Committee on Color Television to the

Committee on Interstate and Foreign

Commerce, United States Senate,

July 14, 1950; Proc. I. R. E. 38,

1000 (1950).

429a. Judd, Deane B. Vision: Color.

Medical Physics (Year Book Publishers,

Chicago, 1950), Vol. II, page 1149.

(See 380)

.

430. Judd, Deane B. , Plaza, Lorenzo and

Farnsworth, Dean. Tritanopia with abnormally heavy ocular

pigmentation.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 40, 833 (1950).

431. Judd, Deane B. Ceguera para el color y teorias de

la vision chromatica (Color blindness

and color theories).

Anales de la Real Sociedad Espanola

de Fisica y Quimica (A) 47, 35 (1951).

432. Keegan, Harry J. and O'Neill, H. T. Spectrophotometric study of autumn

leaves

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer, 41, 284 (1951).

(Abstract)

.

432a. Keegan, Harry J. Federal Color Card for Paint.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 41, 649 (1951).

433. Barbrow, L. E. International Commission on Illumination, adapted from report by

L 0 E. Barbrow, Secretary of the U.S. National Comm., J. Opt. Soc. Amer.

41, 734 (1951).

434. Keegan, Harry J., Schleter, John C. , Kelly, Kenneth L. and Sward, George G. Standardization of safety colors.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 41, 874 (1951).

(Abstract). (See 316 and 436).

435. Judd, Deane B. Basic correlates of the visual

s t imulus

.

Chapter 22 in Stevens Handbook of

Experimental Psychology (John Wiley &

Sons, New York, N. Y. , 1951).

436. Keegan, H. J., Kelly, K. L„ and

Schleter, J. C. Standardization of national school bus

chrome

.

Jo Opt. Soc. Amer. 42, 290 (1952).

(Abstract). (See 316 and 434) 0

437. Commission Internationale de

l'Eclairage, Report of (American)

Secretariat Committee on Colorimetry

and Artificial Daylight.

Proceedings, twelfth session Stockholm,

1951, 1, 7, p. 1 (1952). (DBJ)

.

437a. Preservation of the Declaration of

Independence and the Constitution of

the United States.

NBS Circ. 505 (July 1951).

438. Hammond, Harry K. Ill and Nimeroff, I, Minimizing anomalies in reflectance

measurements with the Beckman quartz

spectrophotome ter

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 42, 367 (1952).

439. Haupt, Geraldine Walker

An alkaline solution of potassium

chromate as a transmittancy standard

in the ultraviolet.

J. Res. Nat. Bur, Stand. 48, 414 (1952)

RP2331. Condensation of this paper

appeared in J. Opt, Soc 0 Amer. 42,

441 (1952).

440„ Nimeroff, Isadore

Analysis of goniophotometr ic reflection curves,

J. Res, Nat. Bur. Stand. 48, 441 (1952)

RP2335. Condensation of this paper

appeared in J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 42 , 579 (1952)

o

441. Helson, Harry, Judd, Deane B. and

Warren, Martha H„

Object-color changes from daylight to incandescent filament illumination.

Ilium. Eng. 47, 221 (1952),

442. Judd, Deane B 0 Color in Business, Science, and

Industry.

(John Wiley & Sons, New York, N. Y.

,

1952) ix + 401.

443. IES Lighting Handbook, Second Edition.

(Illuminating Engineering Society, New York, 1952)

.

444. Davis, Raymond, Gibson, Kasson S. and

Haupt, Geraldine Walker.

Spectral energy distribution of the

International Commission on Illumination

light sources A, B, and C.

29
J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 50, 31 (1953)

RP2384. Condensation of this paper

appeared in J.„ Opt. Soc. Amer. 43, 172 (1953). (See 225).

445. Keegan, H. J. and Schleter, J. C. Use of reflection spectra for

photointerpretation purposes.

Photogrammetric Eng. 19, 107 (1953).

(Abstract)

„

445a. Protective display lighting of

historical documents.

NBS Circ. 538 (April 1953).

446. Jerome, Charles W. and Judd , D. B„

Specification of color-rendering

properties of fluorescent lamps.

Ilium. Eng. 48, 259 (1953).

447. Nimeroff, I. Propagation of errors in spectrophotometry colorimetry.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 43, 531 (1953).

448. Judd, Deane B. Entoptic color-perceptions of the

macular pigment by observers of normal

and color-defective vision according to

a three- components theory.

Publicado en "Coloquio Sobre Problemas

Opticos de la Vision", Tomo II,

Madrid, Spain, 1953.

449. Hammond, Harry K. Ill and Ingle,

George W. Measurement of color, gloss and haze.

Symposium on Plastics Testing,

Amer. Soc. Test. Mater. Special

Technical Publication No. 132, p. 25 (1953) .

450. Newman, S„ B. , Hammond, Harry K„, III

and Riddel, H. F. Becker value of Manila rope by

photoelectric ref lectometry.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. _51, 141 (1953)

RP2443; Bull. Amer. Soc. Test. Mater.

No. 199, 84 (July 1954).

451. The Science of Color.

Committee on Colorimetry of the Optical

Society of America 1932-1952 (Thomas

Y. Crowell Co., New York, N. Y., 1953).

385 p. (KSG & DBJ).

452. Nimeroff, I. and Wilson, S. W.

A colorimeter for pyrotechnic smokes.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 52, 195 (1954)

RP2488. Condensation of this paper

appeared in J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 44, 299

(1954) .

30

453„ Harrison, L. S. An investigation of the damage hazard

in spectral energy.

Ilium. Eng. 49, 253 (1954).

454. Keegan, Harry J., Belknap, Marion A. and Cordrey, Dorothy J. Spectral transmissive properties of

five selected optical glasses.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 52, 305 (1954)

RP2505.

455. Judd, Deane B. Instruments for measuring gloss,

hiding power, and color of paint films. Amer. Paint J. _38, 66 (1954).

456. Judd, Deane B. Problemas actuales del color.

Instituto de Optica "Daza de Valdes",

Madrid (1954).

457. Wyszecki, G. Invariance of insidedness in projective

transformations of the Maxwell

triangle

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 44, 524 (1954).

458. Wyszecki, Giinter A regular rhombohedral lattice

sampling of Munsell renotation space.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 44, 725 (1954).

459. Wyszecki, Gttnter A graphical interpretation of a threecomponents theory of chromatic

adaptation in terms of the CIE

chromaticity diagram.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 44, 787 (1954).

460. Judd, Deane B„

Summary of Symposium on color of

transparent and translucent products.

Bull. Amer. Soc. Test. Mater.

Nos. 201 and 202 (Oct. -Dec. 1954).

461. Nickerson, D. , Judd, D. B. and

Wyszecki, G. Uber eine tranformation des normva- lenz-systems in ein empf indungsgemass

gleichabst^ndiges system auf der

grundlage des Munsell-Systems

.

Die Farbe 4, 285 (1955).

462. Keegan, Harry J. Evaluation of small color differences,

Part II-spectrophotometric

determinations

.

Bull. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 34, 23 (1955).

463. International Commission on Illumination, Report of (American)

Secretariat Committee on Colorimetry.

Proc„, thirteenth session, Zurich
(June 1955) . (DBJ)

.

464. Judd, Deane B. Progress report by OSA committee on uniform color scales.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 45, 673 (1955);

J. Ilium. Eng. Soc. Japan 40, 8 (1956).

465. Judd, Deane B. Radical changes in photometry and

colorimetry foreshadowed by C1E actions

in Zurich.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 4_5, 897 (1955).

465a. Kelly, K. L. and Judd, Deane B. The ISCC-NBS method of designating

colors and a dictionary of color

names

.

NBS Circ. 553 (Nov. 1955). Reprinted

May 1, 1965.

466. Keegan, Harry J. Safety color codes.

Mag. Stand. 27, 21 (1956).

467. Nimeroff, I., Hammond, H. K. Ill,

Richmond, J. C. and Crandall, J. R. Specular-gloss measurement of ceramic

materials.

J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 39, 103 (1956).

468. Judd, Deane B. and Wyszecki, Gttnter. Extension of the Munsell renotation

system to very dark colors.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 4_6, 281 (1956).

469. Helson, Harry, Judd, Deane B. and

Wilson, Martha

Color rendition with fluorescent

sources of illumination.

Ilium. Eng. 51, 329 (1956).

469a. Judd, Deane B. Un nuevo punto de vista en la medida

de la luz y el color (A new point of

view in the measurement of light and

color). Anales de la Real Sociedad

Espanola de Fisica y Quimica, Serie

A-FISICA.

Tomo LIII (A), pag. 43. Nos . 1-2-EneroFebrero 1957.

470. Nimeroff, I. Two-parameter gloss methods.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. _58, 127

(1957) RP2774.

470a. Keegan, Harry J. New Federal Standard on Colors.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 47, 330 (1957).

471. Hammond, Harry K. Ill

Gloss measurement-past, present and

future. Amer. Paint J. 41, 94 (1957).

472. Judd, Deane B. Medida del color en la industria.

Boletin Iberoamericano de Cultura

Technica 1, 13 (1957).

473. Nimeroff, Isadore

Propagation of errors in tristimulus

colorimetry.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 47, 697 (1957).

475. Judd, Deane B. Description of color.

Proc. of the Perkin Centennial, 1856-

1956, p. 177, Ogden Printing Co., 1957.

476. Keegan, Harry J. and Schleter, John C. Spectrophotometry and aerial reconnaisance

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 47, 1050 (1957).

(Abstract)

.

477. Kelly, Kenneth L. Observer differences in color-mixture

functions studied by means of a pair

of me tamer ic grays.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 60, 97 (1958)

RP2825.

478. Judd, Deane B. A new look at the ... Measurement of

Light and Color.

Ilium. Eng. 53, 61 (1958).

478a. Keegan, Harry J. Colorimetry from precise spectrophotometry.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 48, 281 (1958).

(Abstract)

.

478b. Nimeroff, I. Review of Book The Measurement of

Colour, 2nd Ed., by W. D. Wright,

The Macmillan Co., New York, 1958.

Science 128, 585 (1958).

479. Keegan, H. J., et. al.

Digital reduction of spectrophotometr ic data to Munsell renotations.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 48, 863 (1958).

(Abstract)

„

479a. Nimeroff, I. and Laufer, J. S. Spectral band-pass determinations by a dynamic approach.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 48, 864 (1958).

(Abstract)

.

31
480. Schleter, J. C., Judd, D. B. and

Keegan, H. J. Extension of the Munsell renotation

system,

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 48, 863 (1958).

(Abstract)

.

480a „ Gibson, Kasson S. Review of Book The Measurement of

Colour, 2nd Ed., by W. D. Wright.

Rev. Sci. Instrum. 29, 802 (1958).

481. Kelly, Kenneth L. Central notations for the revised

ISCC-NBS color-name blocks.

J. Res, Nat. Bur. Stand, _61, 427

(1958) RP2911.

482. Judd, Deane B. Some color demonstrations I have shown.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 49, 322 (1959).

483. Hammond, Harry K. Ill

Color measurement and specification.

Paint, Oil Chern. Rev. 122 , 6 (1959).

483a. Nimeroff, I. Status of ASTM methods and standards

for appearance evaluation, ASTM

Special Technical Publication No. 258,

Symposium on Visual Aids for Standardizing and Communicating Product

Appearance, p. 3, 1959 0

483b. Barbrow, Louis E. Memorandum on a procedure for obtaining

spectral radiant intensities of

tungsten filament lamps, 400-700 mu„

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 49, 1122 (1959).

483c. Keegan, H. J. Color codes and the red-green confuser.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 49, 1136 (1959).

(Abstract)

.

484. Judd, Deane B. Appraisal of Land's work on two-primary

color projections.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 50, 254 (1960);

J. Photographic Science 8, 125 (1960).

485. Hammond, Harry K. Ill, Holford,

Warren L. and Kuder, Milton L. Ratio -re cording spectrorad iometer

.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 64C, 151 (1960).

486. Gibson, G. L. , Hammond, H. K. , Holford,

W. L. and Nimeroff, Isadore.

Calibration of photometric devices.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _50, 508 (I960).

(Abstract)

.

486a. Keegan, H. J. Spectrophotometry 190 to 2500 mu.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 50> 508 (I960).

(Abstract)

.

487. Reinboldt, W. C. and Menard, J. P. Mechanized conversion of colorimetric

data to Munsell renotations.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 50, 802 (1960).

488. Judd, Deane B. A five-attribute system of describing

visual appearance.

ASTM Spec. Tech. Pub. No. 297, Amer.

Soc. for Test. 'Mater. , Philadelphia 3, Pa. (July 1961)

.

488a. Kelly, Kenneth L„

Review of Book Farver i Farver

by Dr. Andreas Kornerup and

J. H. Wanscher. ISCC Newsletter

155, 19 (1961).

489. Judd, D. B. Maxwell and modern colorimetry.

J. Photographic Science 9, 341 (1961).

490. Nimeroff, I., Rosenblatt, J. R. and

Dannemiller, M. C„

Variability of spectral tristimulus

values.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 65A , 475

(1961) ; J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 52, 685

(1962) .

491. Hammond, Harry K. Ill

Accuracy of spectroradiometric measurements.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 51, 1470 (1961).

(Abstract)

.

492. Keegan, H. J., Schleter, J. C. and

Weidner, V. R. Ultraviolet wavelength standard for

spectrophotometry.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _51, 1470 (1961).

(Abstract)

.

493. Kelly, K. L. Some problems of color identification.

J. Amer. Inst. Architects _37, 80

(1962); Proc. of Conf. of Building

Research Institute, National Academy of

Sciences - National Research Council,

Nov. 1961. Publication 1001, Building

Research Institute, 1962.

493a. Keegan, H. J. Reflectance-surface color codes.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 52, 604 (1962).

(Abstract)

.

32
494. Keegan, H. J., Schleter, J. C. and

Judd, D. B. Glass filters for checking performance

of spectrophotometer-integrator

systems of color measurement.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 66A , 203

(1962).

495. Judd, D. B. , Chamberlin, G. J. and

Haupt, Geraldine W.

The ideal Lovibond color system.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 66C, 121 (May-June 1962); J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _5J> 813 (1962).

496. Judd, Deane B. Blue-glass filters to approximate

the blackbody at 6,500°K.

Die Farbe 10, 31 (1962).

497. Kelly, Kenneth L. Coordinated color identifications for

industry.

Nat. Bur. Stand. Tech. Note 152

(Nov. 1962).

497a. Howett, Gerald L. Loci of discrepancy chromaticities for von Kries transformations.

J„ Opt. Soc. Amer. 5_3, 510A (1963).

(Abstract)

„

498. Keegan, H. J., Cleek, G. W. , Schleter,

J. Co and Weidner, V. R. Absorption spectra of the lanthamide

series of rare-earth glasses.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _53, 517 (1963).

(Abstract)

.

499 o Kelly, Kenneth L. Lines of constant correlated color

temperature based on MacAdam's (u,v)

uniform chromaticity transformation of

the CIE diagram.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _53, 999 (1963).

500. Emara, Sayeda H. and Teele, Ray P. Development of filters for a thermoelectric colorimeter.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. _67C, 319

19 63) . 501. Hammond, Harry K. , III. Spectrorad iome try by means of modified

spectrophotometers

.

Appl. Opt. 2, 1207 (1963). (Letter to Editor)

.

502. Keegan, H. J., Cleek, G„ W. , Schleter,

J. C. , Weidner, V. R. and Smith,

Carol Ann. Absorption spectra of the first

transition series of phosphate glasses.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 53, 1353A (1963).

(Abstract)

.

503. Keegan, H. J., Cleek, G. W. , Schleter,

J. C„ and Wiedner, V. R„

Further progress toward development

of a single filter for the wavelength

calibration of spectrophotometers

between 0.25 and 2.6u.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 53, 1353A (1963).

(Abs tract)

.

504. Keegan, Harry J., Schleter, John C. and Belknap, Marion A. Recalibration of the NBS glass

standards of spectral transmittance.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. _67A, 577 (1963).

505. Kelly, Kenneth L. Review of Book The Natural System of

Colours by Moses Harris (1766).

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 54, 133 (1964). (534).

506. Hammond, Harry K„ , III. Gloss standards and glossmeter

standardization.

Off. Dig. 36, 343 (1964).

507. Judd, Do B. and Nimeroff, I. Specification and designation of color,

Chapter 57 of Treatise on Analytical

Chemistry, Interscience Publishers,

John Wiley & Sons, Part 1, Vol.5, 1964.

507a. Judd, D. B. Studies of illuminating and viewing

conditions in the colorimetry of

reflecting materials.

Color Eng. 2, 14 (1964).

508. Nimeroff, I. Field trial of the 1959 CIE supplementary standard observer proposal.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 54, 696 (1964).

509. Nimeroff, Isadore

.

Colorimetry in parafoveal fields.

I. Color-matching functions.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 54, 824 (1964).

510. Nimeroff, Isadore.

Colorimetry in parafoveal fields.

II. Additivity failure.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 54, 833 (1964).

511. Nimeroff, I. Review of Book The Measurement of

Colour, 3rd Ed., by W. D. Wright,

D. Van Nostrand, Co., Inc., New York,

1964.

Science 134, (1964)

.

33
512. Judd, Deane B. , MacAdam, David L. and

Wyszecki, Giinter.

Spectral distribution of typical

daylight as a function of correlated

color temperature

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 54, 1031 (1964);

also Ilium. Eng. Soc. Tech„

Transactions LX, 272 (1965).

513. Judd, Deane B. Relation between normal trichromatic

vision and dichromatic vision

representing a reduced form of normal

vision.

Acta Chromatica I, 89 (1964).

514. Nimeroff, Isadore.

Spectral tristimulus values for the

CIE (u,v,w) uniform spacing system.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 54, 1365 (1964).

515. Balcom, Margaret M. Influence of red and blue preadaptation

on hue matching of purple Munsell

samples

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer c 54, 1397 (1964).

(Abstract)

.

516. Gates, David M. , Keegan, Harry J.,

Schleter, John C. and Weidner, V. R. Spectral properties of plants.

AppL Opt, 4, 11 (1965).

5 1 7 o Nimeroff, I. and Yurow, J. A. Degree of metamerism.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _5_5, 185 (1965).

517a. The ISCONBS Centroid Color Charts.

NBS Standard Sample #2106, Supplement

to the Color Names Dictionary, NBS

Circular 553, the ISCC-NBS Method of

Designating Colors and a Dictionary

of Color Names. See also NBS Tech„ News Bulletin, p c 70 (May 1965).

(Obtainable from the Office of Standard

Reference Materials, National Bureau

of Standards, Washington, D.C. 20234

for $9.00 per set of Charts). (KLK &

DBJ) .

518. Kelly, Kenneth L 0 A Universal Color Language.

Color Eng. 3, 16 (1965)

.

519. Keegan, H. J., Schleter, J. C. and

Weidner, V. R. Infrared reflectance measurements,

2o5-22o2u.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _5_5, 607A (1965).

(Abstract)

.

520. Kelly, Kenneth L. and Keegan, Harry J. Revision of the ASA Safety Color Code,

Z53.1-1953.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 55, 608A (1965).

(Abstract)

„

521. Keegan, H. J., Schleter, J. C. and

Nimeroff, I. Photometric-scale calibration of

spectrophotometers

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _55, 1580A (1965).

(Abstract)

.

522. Kelly, Kenneth L. Twenty-two colors of maximum contrast. Color Eng. 3, 26 (1965).

523. Nimeroff, Isadore.

Comparison of uncertainty ellipses

calculated from two spectrophotometr ic colorimetry methods by an automaticcomputer program.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 56, 230 (1966).

524. Judd, Deane B. Color designation and specification.

Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemical

Analysis, pp. 315, 1966.

525. Takasaki, H. Lightness change of grays induced by

change in the reflectance of gray

background

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 56, 504 (1966).

526. Keegan, Harry J. and Weidner, Victor R. Infrared spectral reflectance of frost.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _56, 523 (1966).

527. Judd, Deane B. Color, section in The Encyclopedia of

Physics, edited by Robert M. Besancon,

Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York,

1966.

528. Judd, Deane B. Fundamental studies of color vision

from 1860 to 1960.

Proceedings of the National Academy

of Sciences 55, 1313 (1966).

529. Goebel, David G. , Caldwell, B. Patrick

and Hammond, Harry K„ , III. Use of an auxiliary sphere with a spectroref lectometer to obtain absolute

re f lectance

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 56, 783 (1966).

5 30. Judd, Deane B. Color Appearance.

Internationale Farbtagung, Luzern

1965, Vol. 1, p. 27; Musterschmidtverlag, Gtfttingen, 1966.

34
531. Judd, Deane B. Progress report for O.S.A. committee

on uniform color scales.

Internationale Farbtagung, Luzern

1965, Vol. 1, p. 399; MusterschmidtVerlag, GHttingen, 1966.

532. Keegan, Harry J. and Weidner, Victor

R.Intrared spectral reflectance of

black materials

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _56, 1453A (1966).

(Abs tract)

.

533. Judd, Deane B„ Reflectance spectrophotometry.

Snell-Hilton Encyclopedia of Industrial

Chemical Analysis, Vol. 3, John Wiley

& Sons, Inc., New York, p. 376, 1966.

534. Kelly, Kenneth L. Review of Book An Exposition of English

Insects, with Curious Observations and

Remarks by Moses Harris (1776). (506).

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 56, 1786 (1966).

535. Judd, Deane B. Physiological optics at the National

Bureau of Standards.

Appl. Opt 0 6, 13 (1967)

.

536. Takasaki, Hiroshi

Chromatic changes induced by changes in

chromaticity of background of constant

lightness

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _57, 93 (1967).

537. Goebel, David G. Generalized integrating-sphere theory.

Appl. Opt. 6, 125 (1967).

5 38. Hammond, Harry K. , III. Review of Manual on Recommended

Practices in Spectrophotometry.

Applo Opt. 6, 173 (1967).

539. Judd, Deane B. Review of Book Hermann von Helmholtz

by Leo Koenigsberger

„

Appl. Opt. 6, 174 (1967); also

Physics Teacher, April 1967.

540. Judd, Deane B. Interval scales, ratio scales, and

additive scales for the sizes of

differences perceived between members

of a geodesic series of colors.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _57, 380 (1967).

541. Nimeroff, Isadore.

The variability of color measurement.

Color Eng. _5, 24 (1967).

542. Judd, Deane B. Terms, definitions, and symbols in

ref lectometry

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _57, 445 (1967).

543. Kelly, K. L. "Sand" to "Maize" to "Jasmine" to "Spanish Yellow".

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. .57, 703 (1967).

544. Kelly, Kenneth L. Review of Book Principles of Color

Technology by Fred W. Billmeyer and

Max Saltzman.

Anal. Chem. _39 , 67A (1967).

545. Judd, Deane B. A flattery index for artificial

i 1 luminants

.

Ilium. Eng. XLII, 593 (1967).

546. U.S.A. Standards Institute, American

Standard Safety Color Code for Marking

Physical Hazards, Z53. 1-1967, Approved

Oct. 9, 1967. (HJK & KLK)

.

547. Nimeroff, I. Review of Book Color Science by

Wyszecki and Stiles.

Appl. Opt. I, 85 (1968).

547a. Nimeroff, I. Color imetry.

National Bureau of Standards Monograph

104, Jan. 1968.

548. Caldwell, B. Patrick

Kubelka-Munk coefficients from

transmittance

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 58, 755 (1968).

549. Kelly, Kenneth L. Review of Book Color Science by

Wyszecki and Stiles.

Phys. Today 21, 83 (1968).

550. Crawford, B. H. and Nimeroff, I. Radiation sources and their power

supplies, Chapter 2 of Techniques

of photostimulation in biology,

edited by B. H. Crawford, G. W. Granger

and R. A 0 Weale, North-Holland Pub.

Co., Amsterdam, Interscience Div. of

John Wiley & Son, Inc., New York,

19 68.

551. Howett, Gerald L. Variation of absorptance-curve shape

with changes in pigment concentration.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 12k, 309

(1968).

35
552. Munis, R. H. and Finkel, M. W. Goniometric measurements of infrared

transmitting materials.

Appl. Opt. I, 2001 (1968).

553. Judd, Deane B. Color science and the paint industry.

J. Paint. Technol. 40, 470 (1968).

554. Nimeroff, I. Metamerism and color-rendering indexes.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _58, 1557A (1968).

(Abs tract) .

555. Nimeroff, Isadore.

A survey of papers on degree of

metamerism.

Color Eng. 6, 44 (1968).

556. Judd, Deane B. 1964 CIE supplementary observer

applied to the colorimetry of rutile

and anatase forms of titanium dioxide.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 58, 1638 (1968).

556a. Judd, D. B. Discussion of a paper by A 0 A. Eastman,

Color contrast vs. luminance contrast.

Ilium. Eng. 63, 618 (1968). (1964

CIE uniform color space extended to fields of small angular extent).

557. Nimeroff, I. and Schleter, J. C. Professor Harry J. Keegan:

Colorimetrists ' Spectrophotometrist

.

App. Opt. 8, 757 (1969)

.

558. Yonemura , Go T. and Kasuya, M. Color discrimination under reduced

angular subtense and luminance.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. J59, 131 (1969).

558a. Yonemura, Gary T. Report on literature review and

recommendations on visual aspects of

television viewing.

NBS Report 10466, Feb. 1969.

558b. Howett, Gerald L. Perception of chromaticness differences

among near-neutral colors.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _59, 503A (1969).

(Abstract)

.

559o Nimeroff, I. Review of Book Human Color Perception

by J. J. Sheppard, American Elsevier,

New York, 1968.

Physics Today 22, 81 (1969).

560. Nimeroff, I. Review of Book The Rays are not Coloured by W. D. Wright (American

Elsevier, New York, 1967).

Physics Today 22., 85 (1969).

5 61. Judd, Deane B. Ideal color space.

Palette, No. 29 (1968), No „ 30 (1968),

No. 31 (1969). Published by Sandoz,

Ltd., Dyestuf fs/Chemical DiVo , CH-4002,

Basle, Switzerland; also Color Eng. £5,

' 37 (1970).

562. Goebel, David G„ , Poole, Edward W„ and

Hartsock, Ronald G. Instrument for measuring phototube

spectral response.

Appl. Opt. 8, 1749 (1969).

563„ Takasaki, Hiroshi

von Kries coefficient law applied to subjective color change induced by

background color.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _59, 1370 (1969).

564. Nimeroff, I. Color-match classifications assessed

in terms of variable parameters.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. _59 , 1533A (1969).

(Abstract)

.

564a. Judd, Deane B. and Yonemura, Gary T. Target conspicuity and its dependence

on color and angular subtense for gray

and foliage green surrounds,,

Unpublished NBS Report, Nov. 1969.

564b. Balcom, Margaret M. Influence of red and blue : pre-adaption

on hue matching of purple samples,

Jo Opt. Soc. Amer. 60, 118 (1970).

(See 515).

565. Judd, Deane B. and Yonemura, Gary T. CIE 1960 UCS diagram and the Muller

theory of color vision.

J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. 74A, 23

(1970).

566. Nimeroff, I. Metamerism index and color-difference

index of metameric pairs.

Jo Opt. Soc. Amer. _60, 733A (19 70).

(Abs tract) „

566a. Howett, Gerald L 0 Achromatic-point prediction,

Jo Opt. Soc. Amer. _60, 951 (1970).

567. Nimeroff, I. The Deuteranopic convergence point.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 60, 966 (1970).

5 68. Judd, Deane B. Introduction to Goethe's Theory of

Colours (Eastlake), MIT Press 1970.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 60, 988 (1971).
569. Judd, D. B. Review of Book Daylight and its

Spectrum, by S. T. Henderson (American

Elsevier Publishing Co., Inc., New

York, 1970).

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 60, 1296 (1970).

570. Yonemura, G. T. Opponent-color-theory treatment of the

CIE 1960 (u,v) diagram.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 60, 1407 (1970)

„

570a. Howett, Gerald L. Chrornaticness-dif ference scaling in

the Munsell value 6/ plane.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 60, 1572A (1970).

(Abstract)

.

571. Semmelroth, C. C. The prediction of lightness and

brightness on different backgrounds.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 60, 1685 (1970).

572. Judd, D. B. and Eastman, A. A. Prediction of target visibility from

the colors of target and surround.

Ilium. Eng. 66, 256 (1971).

573. Semmelroth, C. C. Adjustment of the Munse 11- Va lue and

W*-Sca les to uniform lightness steps

for various background reflectances.

Appl. Opt. _10, 14 (1971) .

574. Nimeroff, I. Psychology of color. Amer. Paint J. 55., 65 (1971).

575. Nimeroff, I. Color-match classification by variable

parame ters

.

Color Eng. 9, 13 (1971). (See 564).

575a. Howett, Gerald L. Scaling of perceived color differences

near the limits of the matte-paint

gamut

.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 61, 688A (1971).

(Abstract) .

576. Judd, Deane B. Choosing pleasant color combinations.

Lighting Design and Application I, 31 (1971) .

577. Nimeroff, I. Review of Book Goethes 1 Color Theory

(R. Mathaei) (Van Nostrand, Reinbold,

N. Y. 1970).

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 62, 465 (1972).

577a. Kohayakawa , Yoshimi

Contrast-difference thresholds with

sinusoidal gratings.

J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 62, 584 (1972).

578. Nimeroff, I. Instrumental Color Evaluation of

Retroref lective Highway Sign Materials.

July, 1971, Rept. No. FHWA RD-1071-1.

NTIS, PB 204,586-Springfield , Va . 22151.

(1972) .

579. Nimeroff, I. Editor, Precision Measurement and

Calibration.

Colorimetry (includes 43 papers on this

subject), NBS SP300, 9, 460 pages

(June 1972).

580. Nimeroff, I. Does the U*V*W* have a spectrum locus?

In Color Metrics , AIC Holland, eds.

J. J. Vos, L„ E. C. Friele and P 0 L. Walraven, p. 193 (1972).

581. Howett, Gerald L. Legibility, esthetics, and page size.

Unpublished NBS Report, Sept. 1972.

582. Judd, D. B. Color in Visual Signaling.

Proceedings NAS-Nat. Res. Council

Symposium on Color Vision, The

Spring Meeting 1971. Obtainable from

Printing and Publishing Office, Nat. Acad. Sci., 2101 Constitution Ave.,

N.W. , Washington, D.C. 20418, January

1973 (1972 Newton Lecture British

Colour Group)

.
10. SUBJECT INDEX MR transmittance scale 140, 215, 216, 217,

219, 220, 318

MR signal glass standardization 214, 215,

227, 262, 306, 307, 308, 318, 396

Abaca fiber (see also becker value) 223, 224

Abbot-Priest sunlight 114, 182, 223

Absorptance

curve shape, changes 551

Absorption spectroscopy 538

Acetate plastic tape, infrared reflectance

532

Achromatic point 269, 329, 566a

Achromatopsia 419

Adams theory 435

Adams-Cobb formula 239

Adaptation

chromatic 239, 269, 329, 435, 448, 459,

469, 497a, 515, 530

photopic 201, 207

Additive scales 540

Additivity

chromatic 564b

failure 510

Aerial reconnaissance 476

Age difference 477, 564b

Albumin, infrared transmittance 251

Aluminum, radiant reflectance 15

Anatase-see Titanium dioxide

Animal oils, spectral transmittance 65

Animal tissue

spectral transmittance 153

infrared transmittance 153

ultraviolet transmittance 153

A0CS members, tests of color sense 141, 142

Appearance

aperature mode 488

color 488, 530

evaluation 483a, 579

Arny solutions 349 Arons chromoscope (see also rotatory

dispersion colorimetry) 16, 19, 42, 43,

46, 49, 54, 60, 141

for calibrating Lovibond glasses 59 ASTM

color index for petroleum products 407

standards 483a

Atmosphere, spectral transmittance 50

Background

influence 525, 536, 563, 573

Bailey colorimeter 141

Bandpass, spectral width 498

Barium sulfate

spectral reflectance 529

Bathroom accessories, colors for 285

Bausch and Lomb spectrophotometer 98, 206,

336, 393

Becker value of Manila rope 223, 224, 450

Beckman spectrophotometer 375, 390, 393,

404, 438

Beer's Law 159, 551

Benzol, spectral transmittance 65

Benzold-Brucke phenomenon 380, 411, 435

Bittinger camouflage paints 54, 55

Black

definition 350

infrared reflectance, see Infrared

reflectance of blacks

Blackbody (see also Planckian radiator,

spectral composition)

luminous efficiency 7 , 28

spectral composition 36, 38, 73, 98, 173,

234, 255, 496

Blue arcs of retina 164

Blue-wedge daylight photometer 148

Book reviews

Peddie's "Color Vision" 80

Ladd-Franklin's "Colour and Colour Theories"

161

Hardy's "Handbook of Colorimetry" 283

Grant's "Psychological Optics" 299

The Measurement of Colour 478b, 480a, 511

Farver i Farver 488a

The Natural System of Color 505 An exposition of English Insects, with

Curious Observations and Remarks 534

Manual on Recommended Practices in Spectrophotometry 538

Herman von Helmholtz 539

Principles of Color Technology 543

Color Science 546, 548

Human Color Perception 558

The Rays are not Coloured 560

Brace spectophotometer 50

Brightness

determination 94

discrimination 125, 571

of paper 245, 364

Building materials, radiant reflectance 15 Business, color in 442

Butter, spectral reflectance 24

Cacti

infrared reflectance 519

Camouflage

colors 54, 55, 372, 384

filters 44

paint 54, 55 Candle, specification 292

Carbon 1 arc, spectral composition 51^°70

carbon black, infrared reflectance 532

dioxide, infrared reflectance 526

yellow glass, spectral transmittance 228, 424

Carotin (Carotene)

chemistry 516

infrared transmittance 222

spectral transmittance 77, 163, 191

ultraviolet transmittance 163, 191

Cast stone, colors and finishes 246

Cellophane, infrared transmittance 251

Cenco-Sheard spectrophotometer 393

Centroid, spectral, see Spectral centroid of

light

Centroid colors, see ISCC-NBS centroid colors
Cerium, spectral transmittance of glasses

containing 498

Chemical constitution and color change 25 Chemical substances, infrared transmittance

251

Chlorophyll

chemistry 516

infrared transmittance 222, 516

Chromatic

adaptation 239, 269, 329, 435, 448,

459, 469, 497a, 515, 530, 551, 564b,

5 66a induction 536

Chromaticity

diagram and spacing 373, 435, 457

difference colorimeter 260, 264, 320,

392, 397

scale, uniform, see Uniform chromaticity

sea les

sensibility 5, 6, 69, 111, 142, 179,

198, 199, 207, 208, 209, 210, 238, 242,

260, 268, 497a

Chromaticness-dif ference perception 558b,

570a, 575a

Chromium, spectral transmittance of

glasses containing 502

Chromoscope, Arons , see Arons chromoscope

Chromotrope 10B, spectral transmittance

86

CIE (ICI) standard observer, coordinate

system and illuminants 205, 212, 221,

242, 268, 321, 326, 336, 344, 349, 369,

376, 413, 418, 419, 420, 423, 435, 436,

441, 444, 449, 465, 508, 514

1964 UCS diagram 508, 570

space 514, 556a, 565, 572

1960 (u,v) diagram 565, 570

1964 U*V*W* system 573

Reports from Colorimetry Committee 202,

205, 425, 433, 437, 463

Supplementary observer 508, 556

Cobalt blue glass, spectral transmittance

228, 424, 502

Coefficient law, v. Kries 448, 459, 469,

528, 530

Coleman spectrophotometer 353, 361, 362,

366, 393

Collagen, spectral transmittance 362

Color

aesthetics 574

analyzer, Keuffel and Esser (Model B) 361

appearance 530

application of in business 442

Atlas 488a

attributes 344, 488

blindness (see also Color vision theory)

141, 266, 371, 372, 385, 386, 410, 414,

415, 416a, 419, 430, 431, 435, 483c,

513, 520, 527, 528, 530, 546, 560,

565, 567, 582

cards, see TCCA, Horticultural, Federal

Centroid 571a

39

change

by background color 563

charts, see Color systems

circle 505, 534

code, safety 401, 434, 466, 483c, 493a

communication 518

comparator 85

constancy 207, 269, 329, 435, 441

contrast 380, 435, 522, 530, 558a, 571

control of paint 553

conversion 269, 435

definition 344, 358, 488

demonstration 482

designations 518, 524, 534, 546

Dictionary of 282, 349, 376, 465a, 475

difference 564a

of metamers 566

NBS unit 321

difference perception 558b, 570a, 575a

differences, perceptibility 128, 178,

260, 264, 291, 314, 315, 320, 332, 343,

352, 356, 368, 382, 462, 558, 369a

discrimination 558, 561 fastness 368, 409

foliage 389a

grading 407, 426

grass 389a

harmony 488a, 568, 576

identification 493

insects 534

language 518

of leaves 432

matching 478b, 480a, 509, 511, 528,

530, 544, 547, 549, 564b, 575

classification 564

fluids 389

measurement 16, 341, 449, 455, 472, 474,

478, 483, 483a, 541, 560

mixture data 174, 180, 187, 192, 221,

376, 396a, 514

modes of appearance 329, 344, 358, 376, 488 names 5 34 names, Dictionary of C553, see ISCC-NBS system

of color names names, ISCC-NBS system of, see ISCC-NBS

system of color names

names for drugs 270, 294, 317, 323, 328,

339, 359, 465a names for interference colors 319, 367

psychology 574, 577

rendering, index 554

rendition of fluorescent lamps 446, 469

roll-up system 493, 497

scales

additive 540

internal 527

interval 540

natural, of pure color 6 ratio 540

uniform, see Uniform chromaticity (color)

scales

soils 389a

space 540, 561
spacing 579, 580

specification 524

standards 517a

surface 329, 435

systems 69, 282, 294, 340, 342, 349, 376,

383, 405, 495, 505, 517a, 534

teaching 560

television, color reproduction 429, 560

television, test for flicker 428

theory 456, 489, 527, 528, 568

tolerances, specification 291, 314, 320,

321, 322, 478a, 561

transformation 435

of translucent products 460

of transparent products 460

trends 518

volume 435

of water 274

work on. at NBS 29 Color-order systems 518

Color temperature

of artificial illuminants 64 change in lamps 265

correlated 194, 195, 499

by filter 134, 150, 182

measurement 179

meter 63 by rotatory dispersion 58, 70, 79, 91,

100, 109, 114

scale 64, 69, 74, 148, 158, 194, 203,

204, 210, 221, 226, 242, 268, 298, 376,

422

Color vision

reduction forms 513

theory 164, 177, 180, 266, 349, 371, 372,

376, 380, 385, 386, 410, 411, 414, 415,

419, 429a, 430, 431, 441, 515, 559, 560,

563, 564b, 565, 566a, 568, 571, 574,

577, 579, 582

Colorant formulation 553

Colorimeters

general 69, 282, 344, 376

Bailey 141 disk mixture (K&E) 223

Duboscq 77, 96, 238, 247

Evelyn 351

for determining color temperature (see

also Rotatory dispersion colorimeter)

179, 226

for determining psychological scales

(see also Monochromatic colorimeter)

12, 208

glass wedge 148

Judd subtractive 320, 478a

Klett 247

monochromatic 20, 83

Pfund 66 photoelectric, see Photoelectric colorimeter

pyrotechnic smokes 452

quartz rotatory dispersion, see Rotatory

dispersion colorimeter

Stammer 171, 247

subtractive 260, 264, 320, 392, 397, 478a

thermoelectric 500

visual 380

Colorimetric coordinate systems 69, 196, 221,

2 38, 2 68 Colorimetric purity, see Purity, colorimetric

Color ime try

additivity failure 510

angular conditions 507a

general 98, 221, 282, 345, 385, 395, 397,

402, 442, 443, 451, 456, 478, 488a, 489,

507, 511, 524, 527, 544, 547, 549, 558a,

560, 561, 578, 579, 580, 422a, 547a

parafoveal 509, 510

by polar coordinates 349

progress in (1927-1931) 202

statistical evaluation of errors 447,

473, 490

uncertainty 523, 579

variability 541, 579

work at NBS 29 Colors for bathroom accessories, see Bathroom

accessories, colors for Colors for kitchen accessories, see Kitchen

accessories, colors for

Commercial standards

for bathroom accessories 285

for cast stone 246

for kitchen accessories 284

for molded urea plastics 406

for polystyrene plastics 421

for sanitary ware 197

Complementary colors 53, 69, 435

Computer

applications 469, 480, 487, 523

program for colorimetric uncertainty 523

Concrete, infrared reflectance 519

Cone blindness 419

Coniferous plants, heat transfer 516

Conspicuity

of targets 556a, 564a, 572, 582

Contrast

color 522, 530, 582

difference threshold 577a

ratio, see under Enamel, Paper, Paint,

Tracing cloth, Opacity

sensibility 4, 48, 137, 152

Copper

green glass, spectral transmittance 228, 424

oxide 532

Correlated color temperature 194, 195, 499

Cottonseed oil, colorimetry (See also Vegetable oils) 13, 16, 19, 46

Cover glass, in reflectance measurements 253

Crispening 525, 536, 563, 571, 573

Curve

reader 399

shape

absorptance 551

Daltonism 419

Davis-Gibson filters 123, 134, 150, 152, 160,

166, 173, 182, 192, 195, 221, 225, 444
Daylight

artificial 32, 69, 79, 99, 114, 138, 148,

152, 182, 210, 313, 314

color temperature 64 natural 57, 69, 74, 79, 114, 148, 182,

210, 376, 569

photometer 148

spectral distribution 512

Definitions, see Nomenclature

Definition of color 344, 358

Dental silicate cements, opacity 286

Desert Island? experiment 475

Desert plants, heat transfer in 516

Designation of color - see Color designation

Detection

of invisible writing 41 of targets 556a, 572

Deterioration (fading) by illuminants 453,

437a, 445a

Deuteranopia 146, 385, 410, 415, 416a, 419,

431, 435, 567

Dichromatism 146, 419, 431, 513

Dictionary of Color, Maerz and Paul 282,

349, 376, 465a

Dictionary of Color Names 475, 497, 465a

.Didymium glass 354, 388

Diffusing media, spectral reflectance and

spectral transmittance 235

Discrepancy chroma ticities 497a

Disk mixture colorimeter (K&E) 223

Documents, preservation 437a, 445a, 453, NBS

Report 2254

Dominant wavelength

determination 20, 82, 83, 94, 127, 212,

344, 349, 376, 435

least perceptible difference 149

purity relationship 133

Dominator, modulator hypothesis 419, 435

Drugs, color naming 270, 294, 317, 323, 328,

339, 359, 465a

Duboscq colorimeter 77, 96, 238, 247

Dyes

infrared transmittance 68 light fading 244

spectral reflectance 145, 172 spectral transmittance 68, 107

ultraviolet transmittance 68 Dyes, food, spectral, infrared and ultraviolet transmittance 68 Dysprosium, spectral transmittance 366, 498

Eclipse of sun 101, 102 Efficiency of worker, color of illuminant and

138

Enamels, see Paints and pigments

contrast ratio 277

opacity 76, 277, 286, 293

Equal-energy stimulus (filter) 110, 112,

225

Equality of brightness photometry 125, 326

Erbium, spectral transmittance 366, 498

Esthetics 581

41

Europium, spectral transmittance of glasses

containing 498

Evelyn colorimeter 351

Excitation purity, see Purity, excitation

Extinction coefficient 103

Eye-protective glasses, see Glasses, eyeprotective

Fading index, Nickerson 320

Fechner's law 4, 5, 155

Federal Color Card 432a

Federal Standard 470a

Films, reflectance-reducing 394

Filters

color-temperature-altering 496

infrared transmittance 108

luminosity 295, 312, 326, 413

photometric 168, 213

spectral 108, 240, 241, 247, 290, 296,

347, 444, 500

stray light 288

for testing spectrophotometers 228, 354,

388, 424, 494

for theatrical lighting 303

for thermoelectric colorimeter 500

ultraviolet transmittance 108

Wratten 116

Flattery index for illuminants 545

Flicker photometer 27, 83, 154, 168, 208,

235, 326

Flicker photometry 125, 326

Fluorescence

for detecting

invisible writing 41 adulteration 139

general 488a

measurement 391

in spectrophotometry 297, 393, 397

Fluorescent lamps

color rendition 446, 469

spectral energy distribution 446

Fluorescent screens, use of in signaling 40

Foliage

color 389a

Food dyes 68 Fresnel reflectance 370

Frost

infrared reflectance 526

Gadolinium, spectral transmittance of

glasses containing 498

Gaertner Scientific Co„ spectrophotometer 336,

393

Gelatin

infrared transmittance 251

spectral transmittance 34 General Electric recording spectrophotometer

301, 324, 336, 354, 361, 374, 379, 387,

388, 393, 394, 399, 478a

Geodesic series of colors 540

German glasses, spectral transmittance 416

Gibson 560 mu filter, spectral transmittance

240, 241, 247
Glarimeter 136

Glass (see also Lovibond, Signal colors and

glasses)

binary, infrared transmit tance 412

German, spectral transmittance 416

infrared, transmittance 153, 403, 412

luminous transmittance 22, 87, 216, 217,

219

optical, spectral transmittance 454

spectral transmittance 21, 34, 37, 47, 87,

153, 216, 217, 416, 504

ultraviolet transmittance 47, 153

Glass wedge colorimeter 148

Glasses, eye-protective

spectral transmittance 39, 153, 298a,

410a

infrared transmittance 153, 298a, 410a

ultraviolet transmittance 39, 153,

298a, 410a

Gloss, geometry 467, 470, 471, 506, 579

measurement 136, 154, 161, 235, 254,

259, 263, 273, 275, 280, 289, 309, 341,

344, 363, 368, 384, 398, 427, 440, 449,

455, 467, 470, 471, 483a, 506, 579

of paint 309

of paper 245

standards 348, 384, 506

types of 259, 273, 275, 279, 341, 348,

363, 384, 398, 427, 435, 440, 467, 470,

471, 506

Glossmeters 467

Gold, spectral transmittance 34

Goniometry

infrared measurements 552

Goniophotometry , see Gloss, measurement

Graphite, infrared reflectance 532

Grass

color 389a

infrared reflectance 519

Grassman's Laws 419, 435

Gray sensation, stimulus 61, 71, 72, 92,

5 66a Ground glass

scattering 552

Gutta Percha , infrared transmittance 251

Harris, Moses 505, 534

Haze, measurement 449, 483a

Heat transfer in

coniferous plants 516

desert plants 516

lichens 516

Helmholtz

biography5 review 539

theory of vision 419, 435

Hering, theory 349, 411, 419, 435, 528

Hess-Ives tint photometer 171 Heterochromatic photometry, see Photometry,

heterochromatic

Hiding power, measurement 104, 455, 483a

Highway marking yellow 434, 488a

Highway signs 578

Hilger sector photometer 25, 93, 103, 157,

159, 190, 336, 379

Holmium, spectral transmittance 366, 492,

498, 503

Horticultural Colour Chart

H. To yellow glass, spectral transmittance

424

Hue, shift with change in purity 177, 570 Hues of the spectrum colors 377

II luminant

artificial, color temperature 64 color of, and efficiency of the worker 138

flattery index 545

mode of appearance 488

types 549

Illumination

chromatic 329 geometry 507a

meter, photoelectric 289

standards and nomenclature 310

Incandescent lamps, luminous efficiency 8,

234

Index

color rendering 554

fading, Nickerson 320

Induction, chromatic 536

Industry, color in 442, 472

Infrared

re f lectance

acetate plastic tape 532

blacks 532

cacti 519

carbon black 532

carbon dioxide 526

concrete 519

cupric oxide 532

transmittance

albumin 251

animal tissues 153

carotin 222

cellophane 251

chemical substances 251

chlorophyll 222

dyes 68 dyes, food 68 filters 108

gelatin 251

glasses 153, 403, 412

glasses, binary 412

glasses, eye-protective 153, 298a, 410a

Gutta Percha 251

Mother-of-pearl 153

polystyrene 251

rubber 251

vegetable oils 56, 65 xanthophyll 222

Inorganic salt solutions, spectral transmittance

34 Insects, color 534

Insidedness, invariance 457

Integrating sphere 129, 537

Interference colors, color naming 319, 367

Interval scales 540

42
Invisible writing, detection 41

Iodine & potassium iodide, spectral

transmittance 106

Iron, spectral transmittance of glasses

containing 502

ISCC-NBS

Centroid colors 481, 493, 517a, 518

description 302

system of color names 294, 311, 317, 323,

325, 328, 334, 337, 339, 349, 359, 369,

374, 376, 377, 389, 475, 481, 493, 497,

517a, 546, 465a

ISO

Safety colors 488a

Judd subtractive colorimeter 320, 478a

Keegan, Harry J. bibliography 557

biography 557

Keuffel & Esser

disk mixture colorimeter 223

spectrophotometer 86, 98, 105, 159, 361

277, 286, 293 sources 550

hue names 377

luminous efficiency 8 mercury arc 9 monochromatic 3 Lighting, theatrical, designation of filters

303

Lightness induced by surround 525, 571

Lightness steps 573

Line elements 478b, 480a, 511, 544, 547,

549

Liquid standards of gloss 348

Liquids, spectrophotometer for 62 Lovibond glasses

calibration by Arons chromoscope 59 measurement & specification 115, 122, 141,

143, 147, 156, 165, 229, 232, 237, 276,

304, 405, 495

use 13, 46, 49, 77, 96, 142, 149, 166,

249, 250, 282, 287, 349, 376

Kirchoff's law 376

Kitchen accessories, colors for 284

Klett colorimeter 247

Kiinig-Martens spectrophotometer (see also

Visual spectrophotometer) 43, 60, 76, 77,

84, 86, 96, 122, 151, 156, 191, 200, 206,

213, 223, 324, 336

v. Kries, coefficient law 448, 459, 469,

528, 530

Kubelka-Munk formula 256, 533, 548

Ladd-Franklin theory of vision 380, 435

Lambert-Beers law 121 Lampblack, radiant reflectance 15 Lamps 8, 234

Land, see Two-color projection

Lanthanum, spectral transmittance of glasses

containing 498

Lattice sampling of Munsell space 458, 468 Leaves

color 432

infrared reflectance 516, 519

infrared transmittance 516

morphology 516

radiant reflectance 15 spectral reflectance 15, 445, 516

Legibility of targets 581

Lens, yellowing 477

Leucoscope

Leucoscope

application to pyrometry 57, 58 use 58, 135

Lichens

heat transfer 516

infrared reflectance 519

Light

fading of dyes 244

measurement 469a, 478

mechanical equivalent 28 scattering materials (see also paper,

enamels, dental silicate cements, paints

& pigments, tracing cloth) 248, 256,

Lubricating oils, Union color scale 407,

426

Luminance

effect on chromaticity of perceived

neutral point 566a

factor 542

Luminescence, measurement & specification 391

Luminosity

curve 5 , 7 factors 357, 376

filter 295, 312, 359, 413

function 33, 87, 120, 124, 184, 187,

371, 386, 430, 435

of radiant energy 10, 27, 75, 87, 88, 90,

120, 125, 158, 184, 234, 326, 420

Luminous efficiency

of black body 7, 28 of incandescent lamp 8 Luminous reflectance

of sheet materials 360

Luminous transmittance

glasses 22, 87, 216, 217, 219

sheet materials 360

Lummer-Brodhun contrast photometer 22, 25, 26,

215, 226, 234

Lutetium, spectral transmittance of glasses

containing 498

Macular pigmentation 193, 417, 448, 477

Maerz and Paul Dictionary of Color 282, 349,

376

Magnesium carbonate, spectral reflectance

176

Magnesium oxide, spectral reflectance 175,

176, 408, 529

Manganese

spectral transmittance of glasses containing

502

Manila rope fiber, spectral reflectance

223, 224, 450

Marine signals 400

Martens photometer, use 18, 23a, 24, 39, 43, 51,
104, 136, 141, 142, 143, 145, 147, 148,

149, 153, 155, 165, 171, 175, 178, 179,

182, 183, 200, 214, 216, 223, 229, 230,

252, 376, 392, 397,

Maxwell spot 448, 489

Maxwell triangle 238, 239, 242, 296, 322a,

343, 345, 349, 352, 419, 435, 457, 460,

464, 489, 369a

McCorquodale Process 432a

Mechanical equivalent of light 28

Mercury arc 9 Metacresolsulfonphthalein, spectra 1 transmittance 379

Metals, infrared reflectance 519

Metamerism 54, 55, 417, 419, 435, 469a, 477,

478, 489, 517, 551, 553, 554, 555, 559,

564, 566, 575, 579 Mr. Meter and Mr. Papermaker 338

Mica , ruby 392

Mineral, infrared reflectance 519

Mineral oil, spectral transmittance 65 Mixture data 174, 180, 187, 192, 221, 376

Modes of appearance 329, 344, 358, 376

Modulation transfer function 577a

Molded urea plastics 406

Monochromatic source 121 Monochromatism 419

Mother-of-pearl, spectral, infrared, ultraviolet transmittance 153

Mllller theory of vision 380, 414, 419,

435, 528, 565, 570

Multipurpose ref lectometer 280, 300, 330,

331, 333, 335, 341, 347, 369a, 397,

Munsell, color system 52, 69, 223, 282, 323,

340, 342, 349, 369, 373, 374, 376, 389,

397, 415, 435, 441, 461, 468, 480

Munsell papers, spectral reflectance 52

Munsell space

renotation 373, 479, 480, 487

lattice, sampling 458, 468

Munsell value scale 52, 573

Museum lighting, hazard 437a, 445a, 453

NBS

physiological optics 535

transmittance standards for petroleum

products 407

unit of color difference 321

work on color 29 National School Bus chrome 316, 434, 436,

488a

Neodymium, spectral transmittance 353,

498, 503

Neutral stimulus 61, 566a

Nickel, spectral transmittance of glasses

containing 502

Nickerson index of fading 320

Nicols, use 14

Night driving 560

Nomenclature, terminology, definitions

color 30, 119, 369a

colorimetry 69, 83, 199, 221, 278, 329,

369a, 376

colorimetry of sugar 121 color names, see Color naming of drugs,

and ISCC-NBS system of color names

gloss 273

illumination 310

photometry 292, 365, 403a, 435

radiometry 258, 278, 435

ref lectometry 93, 154

spectrophotometry 39, 47, 93, 159, 182,

247

Nomograph, transmit tance- thickness 39 NPL white light source 185, 195

Observer variability 559

Ocular media, spectral transmittance 37,

435

Ocular pigmentation 430

Oleomargarine, spectral reflectance 24

Olive oil, identification 139

Optical glass, spectral transmittance 454

Opacity

measurements 483a

of dental cements 286

of enamels 76, 277, 286, 293

of paints and pigments 286

of paper 18, 136, 230, 236, 245, 248,

286

standards 236

OSA "excitation data" 69, 93, 174, 182, 185,

187, 189, 193, 199, 221, 223

OSA Committee reports

colorimetry 69, 376

color terms 119

Munsell spacing 373

photographic intensity 116, 160, 173, 192

photometry 98 radiometry 98

spectrophotometry 93

uniform color scales 531

Osculatory interpolation

fifth-difference 189

third-difference 184

Ostwald color system 69, 349, 376, 383

Page size 581

Paint

contrast ratio 104, 455

fading rate 368

Federal Standard 470a

glass 309

infrared reflectance 519

Paints and pigments

opacity 286

radiant reflectance 15 tinting strength 155, 170

Paper

brightness 245, 364

color 66, 337

contrast ratio 18, 136, 230, 236, 245,

248, 286

gloss 245

light scattering 248

opacity 18, 136, 230, 236, 245, 248, 286
whiteness 243, 257, 364

Mr. Papermaker 338

Perception

color difference 558b, 570a, 575a, 582

Perceptual attributes 435

Petroleum products, ASTM color index 407,

426

Pfund colorimeter 66 Phenolphtha lein , spectral transmit tance 25 Phosphorescence 391, 488a

Phosphorus, colorimetric determination 351

Photoelectric colorimeters and photometers

271, 315, 332, 333, 352, 356, 380, 450,

452, 369a

Photographic ref lectometer , development 261

Photographic sensitometry 116, 192

Photography, unit of photographic intensity

116, 160, 173, 192

Photointerpretation, use of spectrophotometry

445, 476

Photometer

blue wedge 148

calibration 486

filter, monochromatic 450

flicker 27, 83, 154, 168, 208, 235, 326

Hilger sector 25, 103, 157, 159, 336,

379

Martens, see Martens photometer

Photometric

filters 168, 213, 521

scale errors 521

standards 521

units 521

Photometry

blue wedge 148

calibration 148

equality of brightness 125, 326

by filters 252, 271, 341

flicker 125, 326

general 98, 376, 478, 478b, 480a, 511,

544, 547, 549

heterochromatic (see also Luminosity of

radiant energy) 17, 22, 26, 79, 87, 91,

148, 168, 213, 326

by Leucoscope 58

by nicols 14 of paper and pulp 338

sensibility 4, 45, 48, 137, 152, 155

Talbot's law 1 zero resistance circuit 381

Photopigment

spectral absorptance 530, 551

Photosynthesis 516

Phototube

spectral response 562

Physiological optics 535

Pigments, radiant reflectance 15

Pigments, tinting strength 155, 170

Planck's law 7, 73, 376, 422

Planckian radiator

appearing gray 61, 71 spectral composition (see also Blackbody,

spectral composition) 63, 69, 70, 95,

158, 182, 203, 226, 376

Plant pigments

carotin 77, 163, 191, 222

chlorophyll 222

xanthophyll 96, 163, 191, 222, 516

Platinum

black on gold, infrared reflectance 532

black on epoxy cement on copper 532

black, infrared reflectance 15 Pleasantness

color combinations 568, 576

Plochere color system 465a

Polarization 376

Polystyrene, infrared transmittance 251

Polystyrene plastics, colors 421

Porcelain enamel 252

Potassium chromate, use as transmittancy

standard 439

Potassium p-phenolsulfonate , ultraviolet

transmittance 375

Praeseodymium, spectral transmittance 353,

498

Priest-Gibson (N") scale for Lovibond glasses

165, 229, 232, 237, 250, 276, 287

Priest-Lange re f lectometer 252

Projection, two-color, see Two-color projection

Protanopia 146, 385, 386, 410, 415, 416a,

419, 431, 435

Purity

colorimetric, determination 69, 83, 89, 94, 111, 117, 118, 196, 208, 209, 212,

221, 298, 344, 349, 376, 435

dominant wavelength relationship 133, 298

excitation, determination 82, 126, 435

least perceptible 111, 125, 126, 203, 298

saturation relationship 132, 196

Purkinje effect 5, 435

Pyrometry by means of Leucoscope 57, 58 Pyrotechnic smoke, colorimeter 452

Pyrotechnics, color imetry 42 Quartz rotatory dispersion colorimeter 16, 17,

32, 46, 57, 58, 61, 63, 64, 70, 74, 79, 91,

109, 135

Rad iance

factor 542

Radiant energy

sources 549

spectral distribution 69, 70, 110, 182,

195, 225, 327, 376, 444, 483b

Radiant intensity, spectral 483b

Radiometry 376, 485, 491

Railroad signal glasses 214, 215, 227, 262,

306, 307, 308, 318, 396

Ratio scales 540

Rayleigh- Jeans Law 376

Razek-Mulden spectrophotometer 336

Readability 581

Reading comfort 138
Reduction forms of normal color vision 513

Reflectance

absolute measurement 529

effect of cover glass 253

factor 542, 546

Fresnel 370

general 98

geometry 378

luminous 154

of Manila rope 223, 224, 450

measurement 154, 161, 341, 483a

radiant

aluminum 15 building materials 15 lampblack 15 leaves 15 paint 15 and particle size 15 pigments 15 platinum black 15 silver 15 spectrophotometry 533

standards (see also MgO, MgC0 3

) 388, 408,

529

Reflectance-reducing films 394

Ref lectometer

multipurpose 280, 300, 330, 331, 333,

335, 341, 347, 369a, 397

photographic 261

Priest-Lange 252

Taylor 154

Ref lectometry

symbols 542 terms 542

Repertoire de Couleurs 349

Retina, blue arcs 164

Retinal sensitivity, fluctuations 204

Retroref lectors 488a, 578

Rhodium, spectral reflectance 305

Ridgway color system 69, 349, 376, 465a

Road materials, infrared reflectance 15,

519

Rocks

infrared reflectance 519

Roofing materials, infrared reflectance 15,

519

Rope, Manila, Becker value 223, 224, 450

Rotating sectored disk in photometry 1

Rotatory dispersion colorimeter 16, 17, 32,

46, 57, 58, 61, 63, 64, 70, 74, 79, 91,

109, 135

Rubber

infrared transmittance 251

optical properties 346

Ruby, spectral transmittance 23

Ruby mica 392

Rutile-see Titanium dioxide

Safety color code (ASA) 401, 434, 466, 493a,

520, 546

Samarium, spectral transmittance 353, 498,

503

Sanitary ware, colors for 197

Saturation scale 132, 144, 209

Saturation-purity relationship 132, 196

Sea les additive 540

interval 540

ratio 540 see Color scales

Scaling

color differences 558b, 570a, 575a

Scattering materials 248, 256, 277, 286,

293, 552

Schmidt & Haensch spectrophotometer 336

Science, color 442

Searchlights, spectral composition 43, 51 Selenium orange glass, spectral transmittance

228, 424

Sensibility to hue 75 Shade number for eye-protective glasses 153,

298a , 410a

Shadows, blue, on snow 113

Sheet materials, luminous reflectance & transmittance 360

Signal colors and glasses

marine 400

railroad 214, 306, 318, 396, 400

six-color system 272, 318

traffic 97, 328a, 400

Signaling, by ultraviolet rays 40

Silver, radiant reflectance 15 Silvered mirror, spectral reflectance 50

Skin

infrared reflectance 519

scattering 551

Skylight, spectral distribution 327

Skylight, natural 100

Slit width errors 434, 486a

Snow, blue shadows 113

Soils

color 389a

infrared reflectance 519

Solutions, spectral transmittance 182

Specific absorptive index 121, 159, 171, 191

Specification of color-see Color specification

Spectral

absor ptance

photopigment 530, 551

band pass, width 498

centroid of light 54, 60, 70, 79, 99, 194,

198, 207

composition of carbon arc 51, 70 distribution of NPL white light 185, 195

filters 108, 240, 241, 247, 290, 296, 347, 444

line width 3 radiant intensity 483b

reflectance

barium sulfate 529

butter 24 diffusing media 235

dyes 145, 172 lampblack 15 leaves 15, 445

magnesium carbonate 176
magnesium oxide 175, 176, 408, 529

Manila rope fiber 223, 224, 450

Munsell papers 52 oleomargarine 24 paints 15 pigments 15 platinum black 15 rhodium 305

silvered mirror 50 soot 15 titanium pigments 418, 420

response

phototube 562

transmittance

animal oils 65 animal tissues 153

atmosphere 50 benzol 65 camouflage filters 44

carbon yellow glass 228, 424

carotin 77, 163, 191, 222

chromotrope 10B, 86

cobalt blue glass 228, 424, 502

collagen 362

copper green glass 228, 424, 502

didymium glass 354, 388

diffusing media 235

dyes 68, 107

dyes , food 68 dysprosium 366, 498

erbium 366, 498

gelatin 34 Gibson 560 mu filter 240, 241, 247

glasses 21, 34, 37, 47, 87, 153, 216,

217, 416, 504

of glasses containing

cerium 498

chromium 502

europium 498

gadolinium 498

iron 502

lanthanum 498

lutetium 498

manganese 502

nickel 502

terbium 498

titanium 502

tungsten 502

vanadium 502

zinc 502

glasses, eye-protective 39, 153, 298a,

410a

glasses, German 416

glasses, optical 454

gold 34 holmium 366, 492, 498, 503

H.T. yellow glass 424

inorganic salt solutions 34 iodine and potassium iodide 106

measurement 78 metacresolsulfonphthalein 379

mineral oils 65 Mother-of-pearl 153

neodymium 353, 498, 503

ocular media 37, 435

phenolphthalein 25 potassium chromate 439

praeseodymium 353, 498

ruby 23

samarium 353, 498, 503

selenium orange glass 228, 424

solutions 182

thulium 366, 498

vegetable oils 45, 49, 56, 65, 249, 250,

287, 304

welding goggles 37

xanthophyll 96, 163, 191, 222, 516

ytterbium 366, 498, 503

Spectrophotelometer 393

Spectrophotometers

abridged, see Photometry by filters

general 81, 93, 98, 190, 322, 336, 344,

369, 374, 404

for liquids 62 photoelectric 35, 78, 93, 98, 181, 190,

301, 336, 361, 376, 404

photographic 25, 93, 103, 157, 159, 190,

336, 379

thermoelectric 56, 65, 78, 93, 190

visual (see also Kbnig Martens spectrophotometer) 2, 11, 76, 77, 84, 93, 96,

151, 155, 190, 233, 235, 288, 336, 361,

376

with tristimulus integrators 494

Bausch and Lomb 98, 206, 336, 393

Beckman 375, 390, 393, 404, 438, 478a

Brace 50

Cary 478a

Cary-White 90, 519

Cenco-Sheard 393

Coleman 353, 361, 362, 366, 393

Gaertner Scientific Corp. 336, 393

G. E., see General Electric spectrophotometer

Hilger 25, 93, 103, 157, 159, 190, 336,

379

Keuffel & Esser 86, 98, 105, 159, 361

KHnig-Martens, see Kflnig-Martens

spectrophotometer

Razek-Mulden 336

Schmidt-Haensch 336

Spekker 379

Unicam 478a

Wright 478a

Spectrophotometry

errors in 297, 393, 397, 447, 486a

general 376, 395, 397, 402, 478b, 480a, 538,

544, 549, 579, 424a

photoelectric 35, 479

reflectance 533

standards 354, 388, 404, 408, 424, 439,

486a, 492, 498, 502, 503, 511, 533 use in photointerpreta tion 445, 476

Spectroradiometers 98, 251, 501

Spectroscopy, absorption 538

Spectrum colors, hues of the 377

Spekker spectrophotometer 379

47
Sphere^ integrating 537

Stammer colorimeter 171, 247

Standard

Abaca fiber 223, 224

color 517a, 579

directional reflectance 336

Federal - 595 470a

filters for testing spectrophotometers

228, 354, 388, 424, 494

gloss 348, 384, 506

beterocbromatic photometry, glasses 22,

26, 87

illumination 310

IPC illuminant for photographic sensitometry 116, 160, 173, 192

marine 400

National School Bus chrome 316

opacity 236

photometric 234, 403a

Priest-Gibson (N") scale for Lovibond

glasses 237

radiant intensity, spectral 483b

railway signal colors and glasses 214,

306, 318, 396, 400

reflectance 388, 408

ruby mica 392

spectrophotometric 404, 424, 439, 492

Textile Color Card 397, 402

traffic signal colors 97, 400

wavelength (didymium) 354, 388

Standard observer (see also CIE standard

observer) 261, 508

Stefan-Boltzman law 36, 38, 376

Stillings color blindness test 141 Stone, cast, colors and finishes 246

Stray light errors 438, 486a

filters 288

Subjective color phenomena 568

Subtractive colorimeter 260, 264, 320, 392,

397, 478a

Sunlight

Abbot-Priest 114, 182, 223

artificial 69, 79, 110, 112, 114, 126,

148, 150, 152, 182, 210, 223

natural 57, 69, 74, 79, 100, 114, 148,

182, 210, 376

Surface

color 329, 435

mode of appearance 488

texture 560

Surround

influence 525, 536, 563, 573, 576

Talbot's law 1, 84, 151, 190

Target

conspicuity 556a, 571

detection 556a, 571

visibility 556a, 571

Taylor ref lectometer 154

Television

color contrast 558a

types 429

Temperature, effect on transmittance 21, 23,

141, 150, 156, 182, 228

Terbium, spectral transmittance of glasses

containing 498

Terminology, see Nomenclature

Tetartanopia 419, 435

Textile Color Card Association color cards 349,

397, 402

Texture

surface 560

Theatrical lighting, filters for 303

Thermoelectric colorimeter 581

Threshold, contrast difference 577a

Thulium, spectral transmittance 366, 498

Tinting strength of paint & pigments 155, 170

Titanium

dioxide, anatase and rutile 556

pigments, spectral reflectance 418, 420

spectral transmittance of glasses

containing 502

Tracing cloth, contrast ratio 23a

Traffic signals 97, 328a, 400

Transformations of tristimulus specifications

349, 457

Translucent products, color 460

Transmittance

geometry 378

measurement 161

nomograph for thickness 39 Transmittancy standard in ultraviolet 439,

492

Transparent products, color 460

Transparency of tracing cloth 23a

Trichromatism 396a, 419

Tristimulus color imetry 341, 347, 349, 494,

369a

Tristimulus integrators 494

Tristimulus specification 174, 180, 193,

199, 205, 212, 219, 220, 227, 238, 239, 243,

251, 268, 290, 343, 344, 345, 349, 352,

358, 374, 376, 396a, 490

Tritanopia, color discriminations 146, 419,

430, 431, 435

Tungsten, spectral transmittance of glasses

containing 502

Two-color projection 484

Ultraviolet

fading 409

photography, for detecting writing 41 solar energy distribution 255

spectrophotometry 157

transmittance

animal tissue 153

carotin 163, 191

dyes 68 dyes , food 68 filters 108

glasses 47, 153

glasses, eye-protective 39, 153, 298a,

410a
Mother-of-pearl 153

organic solvents 390

potassium p-phenolsulfonate 375

xanthophyll 163, 191

transmittancy standards 439, 444, 492

Uniform chromaticity (color) scales 238,

296, 320, 322a, 345, 435, 478b, 480a, 511,

514, 531, 544, 547, 549, 556a, 558b, 570a,

575a

oC-B diagram 343, 349, 352, 460, 466, 369a

Union color scale for lubricating oils 426,

478a

U.S. Army color card 397

Universal Color Language 517a Van Cittert double monochroma tor 162

Vanadium, spectral transmittance of

glasses containing 502

Variability

color measurement 541

observers 559

Vegetable oils (see also Cottonseed oil)

spectral transmittance 45, 49, 56, 65,

249, 250, 287, 304

infrared transmittance 56, 65

Vegetable pigments

carotin 77, 163, 191, 222

chlorophyll 222, 516

xanthophyll 96, 163, 191, 222, 516

Viewing angle 507a

Visibility

improvement 44

radiant energy, see Luminosity of radiant

energy

targets 556a, 558a, 564a, 572, 581

Vitrolite glass, use as reflectance standard

388, 408

Volume

color 435

mode of appearance 488

von Kries

coefficient law 563

transformations 497a

Water

color 274

infrared reflectance 519

Wavelength scale

discrimination 125, 126, 127, 128, 208,

565 errors 486a

standards

didymium 354

dysprosium 486a

erbium 486a

holmium 486a, 492, 498

Weber's Law 577a

Welding goggles, spectral transmittance 37

White, definition 350

White, sensation, stimulus 566a

White light, standard 30 White light, NPL 185

Whiteness

of paper 243, 257, 364

specification 355

Wien displacement law 36, 38, 158

Wien-Paschen law 7, 376

Wratten filters, use 116

Wright's distribution data 185

Xanthophyll (lutein)

chemistry 516

spectral transmittance 96, 163, 191

infrared transmittance 222, 516

ultraviolet transmittance 163, 191

Y/B ratio 22, 26, 87

Young-He lmholtz theory, discussion 80, 349,

380, 419, 435, 441, 528

Ytterbium, spectral transmittance 366, 498,

503

Zinc, spectral transmittance of glasses

containing 502

11. AUT

Acree, S. F. 361, 375, 379, 390

Appel, W. D. 85, 86, 105, 145, 172, 223, 244

Balcom, Margaret M. 404, 429, 515, 564b

Barbrow, L. E. 234, 433, 483b

Becker, Genevieve 223, 224, 397, 399, 402

Beek, John, Jr. 362

Belknap, Marion A. 424, 426, 454, 504

Bittinger, Charles 119

Breckenridge , F. C. 322a

Brewster, J„ F. 247

Brickwedde, F. G. Ill, 298

Bright, H. A. 351

Brode, W. R. 86, 103, 105, 106, 107, 159

Brown, Mabel E„ 228

Bruce, H. D. 104, 155

Burgess, George K. 102

Caldwell, B„ Patrick 529, 548

Caldwell, F. R. 234

INDEX

Carmine, Earl J. 399

Chamberlin, G. J„ 495

Cleek, H. J. 502, 503

Coblentz, W. W. 15, 27, 28, 34, 37, 65, 153,

222, 251, 255, 305, C421

Cordrey, Dorothy J. 454

Cottrell, Casper L. 72 Crandall, J. R. 467

Crawford, B. H. 550

Crittenden, E. Co 26, 168, 292, 310, 365

Danielson, R. R. 76

Dannemiller, Mary C„ 490

Davis, Raymond 123, 134, 150, 152, 166, 182,

194, 195, 225, 444

Douglas, C. A. 381

Douglas, Florence L. 405

Eastman, A. A. 571
Eickhoff, A. J. 286, 368 Emara , Sayeda H. 500

Emerson, W. B. 27, 28, 34, 37 Faick, Conrad A. 403

Farnsworth, Dean 430

Finkel, M c W. 552

Florence, Jack M. 412

Frehafer, M. Katherine 55, 68, 73, 76, 84,

95

Gates, David M. 516

Gathercoal, E. N. 317, 334

Geil, Glenn W. 319, 367

Gibson, Gilbert L„ 486

Gibson, Kasson S. 21, 23, 25, 35, 39, 40,

43, 44, 47, 51, 52, 56, 68, 78, 81, 82,

87, 88, 90, 91, 93, 94, 99, 100, 101, 108,

110, 115, 120, 122, 123, 124, 125, 134,

139, 147, 150, 152, 162, 165, 166, 181,

182, 183, 190, 192, 195, 213, 214, 215,

216, 217, 219, 220, 225, 227, 228, 232,

233, 237, 240, 241, 253, 262, 271, 274,

282, 283, 287, 288, 295, 297, 301, 306,

307, 308, 309, 312, 316, 318, 326, 327,

328a, 336, 342, 354, 374, 388, 396, 400,

404, 413, 424, 424a, 444, 451, 480a

Gill, L. M. 249

Glaze, Francis W. 412, 416

Goebel, David G. 529, 537, 562

Granville, Walter C. 417

Hague, John L. 351

Hahner , Clarence H„ 412

Hall, Joseph J„ 416

Hammond, Harry K„, III 427, 438, 449, 450,

467, 471, 483, 485, 486, 491, 501, 506,

529, 538

Harris, F, K. 100, 101, 115, 122 Harrison, L. S 0 453

Harrison, W. N. 256, 277, 286, 293

Hartsock, Ronald Go 562

Haupt, Geraldine W. , see Walker, Geraldine K. Helson, Harry 201, 269, 441, 469

Hickson, E, F„ 286, 316

Hoffman, James I. 324

Holford, W 0 L. 485, 486

Howe, H„ E. 25, 109

Howett, Gerald L. 497a, 551, 566a, 558b,

570a, 575a, 581

Hunter, Richard So 245, 254, 259, 261, 263,

273, 275, 280, 289, 290, 296, 309, 315,

330, 331, 332, 333, 341, 343, 347, 348,

352, 356, 363, 368, 369a, 378, 384, 398

Hyde, Edward P. 1 Ingle, George W. 449

Ives, Herbert E. 8, 9 Jenks , Priscilla J. 390

Jerome, Charles W. 446

Jones, L. A. 116, 160, 173, 278

Judd, Deane B. 118, 127, 132, 133, 143,

144, 146, 156, 164, 165, 169, 174, 177,

179, 180, 184, 185, 186, 187, 189, 193,

1 f\ c 196, 198

,

199

,

201

,

202

,

203, 204, 207,

209

,

212, 221

,

226, 230, 236, 238, 239,

o /. o 243

,

o / o 248 , 253

,

256, 257, 260

,

2 64

,

2 65

,

2 66, 268

,

2 69

,

279, 286, 291

,

293,

294

,

299

,

302

,

303

,

309

,

311, 313, 314,

320

,

321

,

322

,

323

,

329

,

337, 338, 340

,

344

,

345

,

349

,

350

,

352, 355, 358

,

364,

370

,

371

,

372

,

373, 380, 382

,

383, 385,

386, 392, 395

,

39 6a j 397, 402, 410, 411,

414

,

415

,

416a , 417, 418, 419, 420

,

422

,

423

,

425, 426, 429

,

429a

,

430, 431, 435,

437

,

441

,

442

,

446, 448

,

451, 455, 456,

460

,

461

,

463

,

464, 465

,

468

,

469

,

469a , 472

,

475, 478

,

480

,

482

,

484

,

488

,

489

,

494

,

495

,

496, 507

,

507a

,

512

,

513, 517a

,

524

,

527, 528

,

530

,

531

,

533 , 535 , 539,

K ^ *3 553, ^ c: c JJD, C o jjoa , JDl,

565 , 568, 5 69, 572, 576, 422a, 465a

Karrer, Enoch 48, 50 Kasper, Charles 206

Kasuya, M. 558

Keegan, Harry J. 262, 274, 295, 297, 301,

306, 312, 354, 369, 379, 387, 388, 394, 396,

397, 400, 401, 402, 406, 408, 421, 432, 432a

434, 436, 445, 454, 462, 466, 470a, 476,

478a, 479, 480, 483c, 486a, 492, 493a, 494,

498, 502, 503, 504, 516, 519, 520, 521,

526, 532, 546

Kelly, Kenneth L„ 270, 294, 323, 325, 328,

334, 335, 339, 359, 374, 377, 389, 389a,

406, 421, 434, 436, 477, 481, 488a, 493,

497, 499, 505, 517a, 518, 520, 522, 534,

544, 546, 549, 465a

Kohayakawa , Yoshimi 577a

Kuder, Milton L. 485

Laufer, M. K. 381

Launer, Herbert F. 360, 409

Lewis, Lester C. 338 Lloyd, Morton C. 97 Lofton, R. Eo 66, 136

Long, M. B. 34 Lundell, G. E. F. 324

MacAdam, David L« 512

Macbeth, Norman 148

MacLean, Marion E., 390

McAdam, Dunlap, Jr. 319, 367

McNicholas, H. J. 39, 43, 44, 47, 51, 52,

68, 84, 129, 151, 154, 157, 161, 163,

191, 235, 250, 272

Meggers , Wo F. 43, 51 Menard, J„ P. 487

Middlekauf, G. Wo 22 Moore, Dwight G. 348

Munis, R. H. 552

Munsell, A. E. 0 0 82, 94

Newhall, Sidney M. 373

Newman, S. B. 450

Nickerson, Dorothy 342, 373, 374, 389a, 461

Nimeroff, Isadore 427, 438, 440, 447, 452,

467, 470, 473, 478b, 479a, 483a, 486, 490,

507, 508, 509, 510, 511, 514, 517, 521,
523, 541, 547, 550, 554, 555, 557, 559,

560, 564, 566, 567, 574, 575, 577, 578,

579, 580, 547a

Nutting, P. G. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12 O'Neill, H„ J. 432

Paf fenbarger , George C„ 286

Peters, Chauncey G. 19, 24

Peters, H. H. 121, 171 Phelps, F. P. 121, 171 Plaza, Lorenzo 426, 429, 430

Poole, Edward W. 562

Priest, Irwin G„ 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19,

20, 24, 29, 30, 32, 33, 36, 38, 40, 41,

42, 43, 45, 46, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,

57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 70, 71,

72, 74, 75, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 89, 92,

94, 100, 101, 111, 112, 113, 114, 117,

122, 125, 127, 128, 135, 137, 138, 142,

147, 148, 149, 165, 175, 176, 178, 205,

210, 252, 298, 23a

Projector, T. H. 381, 428

Reimann, Genevieve, See Becker, Genevieve

Reinboldt, W. C„ 487

Richmond, J. C. 467

Richtmyer, F. K. 26

Riddell, Helen F. 450

Riley, J„ 0. 175

Rodden, Clement J„ 353, 366

Roeser, William.F. 226, 234

Rosenblatt, Joan R. 490

Sager, Elizabeth E. 375, 379 Schaub, W. R, 322a

Schertz, F„ M. 77, 96

Schleter, John Co 434, 436, 445, 476, 480,

492, 494, 502, 503, 504, 516, 519, 521,

557

Schooley, Marjorie R. 375

Schoonover, I „ C„ 300

Scofield, Francis 352

Semmelroth, C C„ 571, 573

Shaw, Merle B„ 286

Skogland, J„ F„ 22, 158

Smith, Carol Ann 502

Snow, Chester L. 95 Stair, Ralph 153, 222, 251, 255, 305, 403,

412, 416, 298a , 410a

Stultz, K„ F. 389a

Sward, George G. 434

Sweeney, W. T„ 300

Sweo, B„ J„ 286, 293

Takasaki, Hiroshi 525, 536, 563

Taylor, A, H„ 168

Teele, Ray P. 295, 312, 357, 391, 413, 500

Thompson, G. W„ 170

Troland, L„ T„ 69 Tyndall, E„ P. T„ 41, 43, 44, 47, 48, 50, 51,

68, 88, 90, 126, 208

Walker, Geraldine K„ 143, 165, 214, 216, 217,

219, 227, 228, 229, 232, 237, 262, 276, 304,

306, 307, 308, 309, 318, 396, 400, 405, 439,

444, 495

Warren, Martha H. 441, 469

Weidner, Victor R„ 492, 502, 503, 516, 519,

526, 532

Welch, I„ M„ 105

Wensel, H 0 T„ 226, 234

Wilson, Martha, see Warren, Martha

Wilson, S„ W. 452

Wingfield, Baker 361

Winters, S„ R. 130

Wood, Lawrence A, 346

Wyszecki, Glinter 457, 458, 459 , 461 , 468

Yonemura , Gary T. 558, 558a, 564a, 565,

570

Yurow, J 0 A 0 517

51

NBS-114A (REV. 7-73)

u.i. utri.ur 1 . FU B LK. A I ION OR RhPORl NO. 2. Gov t Accession BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATA „„„ „^ „ _„ No. SHEET NBS-SP-393

3. Recipient's Accession No.

4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE

Colorimetry and Spectrophotometry: A Bibliography of

NBS Publications

January 1906 Through January 1973

5. Publication Date April 1974

0. Performing Organization Gode

7. AUTHOR(S) Kenneth L. Kelly

8. Performing Organ. Report No.

9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20234

10. Project/Task/Work Unit No.

11. Contract/Grant No.

12. Sponsoring Organization Name and Complete Address (Street, City, State, ZIP)

Same as Number 9.

13. Type of Report & Period Covered Final

14. Sponsoring Agency Code

15. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES

Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 74-5090

16. ABSTRACT (A 200-word or less (actual summary o( most signidcant irt(ormation. [(document includes a signidcant

bibliography or literature survey, mention it here.)

This bibliography of publications will serve as the key to the large amount of

research into color measurement and specification, and color vision carried out

by the staff of the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) in colorimetry and spectrophotometry. These 623 publications appeared in NBS publications and outside

scientific and technical journals between January 1906 and January 1973. This

material has been in constant demand by Bureau members as well as by outside

individuals and organizations. The practical value of this wealth of information

lies in its ready accessibility to the scientific and technical fraternity by title, by

key words or by author, in the Library of Congress and in depository libraries

such as large public and university libraries. A short organizational chronology

of the colorimetry and spectrophotometry program is included.

17. KEY WORDS (six to twelve entries; alphabetical order; capitalize only the (irst letter o( the (irst key word unless a proper name; separated by semicolons

)

Bibliography; color; color codes; color measurement; colorimetry; spectrophotometry

vision.

18. AVAILABILITY Unlimited

1

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