Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-1 

8. REFERENCES 

1. Purpose and Need for the proposed Action 

Bureau of Indian Affairs (2006). Website. Retrieved May 24, 2006 from 

http://www.doi.gov/bureau-indian-affairs.html. 

3.2.1 Topography 

Fenneman, N.M., & Johnson, D.W. (1946). Physical Divisions of the United States: 

Washington, DC. US Geological Survey Special Map Series. 

NASA Visible Earth Image catalog (1991, October 18). SRTM, Landsat. Retreived 

February 13, 2000, from http://visibleearth.nasa.gov

USGS (2006). Seamless Data Distribution System. Earth Resources Observation and 

Science (EROS). United States Geological Survey. Retrieved March 22, 2006, from 

http://seamless.usgs.gov

3.2.2 Soils 

USDA– SCS (1987). Hydric Soils of the United States. United States Department of 

Agriculture– Soil Conservation Service. 

USDA. Natural Resource Conservation Service Soil Data Mart. United States Department 

of Agriculture. Retrieved from http://soildatamart.nrcs.usda.gov/. 

United States Department of Agriculture. Natural Resources Conservation Service. (1993, 

October). Soil Survey Manual. Retrieved April 8, 2006 from 

http://soils.usda.gov/technical/manual/print_version/chapter6.html

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, (2005). 

National Soil Survey Handbook, title 430-VI. Retrieved from 

http://soils.usda.gov/technical/handbook/

3.2.3 Geological Setting and Mineral Resources 

Cadwell, D.H., Connally, G.G., Dineen, R.J., Fleisher, P.J., & Rich, J.L. (1987) Surficial 

Geologic Map of New York – Hudson-Mohawk Sheet. New York State Museum 

Geological Survey. 
Section 8

References

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Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-2 

Fisher, D.W., Isachsen, Y.W., & Rickard, L.V. (1970). Generalized Tectonic-Metamorphic 

Map of New York. New York State Museum and Science Service. 

Isachsen, Y.W., & McKendree, W.G. (1977). Preliminary Brittle Structure Map of New 

York. New York State Museum. 

NYSDEC Division of Mineral Resources (2006a). Mining Data. Retrieved March 15, 

2006, from http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dmn/minedata.htm

NYSDEC Division of Mineral Resources (2006b). Wells Data, Retrieved March 17, 2006, 

from http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dmn/ogdata.htm

NYSDEC (2006). Snapshot of Non-Fuel Mining in New York State. Retrieved April 13, 

2006, from http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dmn/minesnap.htm

New York State Museum and New York State Geological Survey. (1999). Statewide 

Bedrock Geology. Retrieved from http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/gis.html

New York State Museum and New York State Geological Survey. (1999). Surficial 

Geology. Retrieved from http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/gis.html

Rickard, L.V., & Fisher, D.W. (1970) Geologic Map of New York – Finger Lakes Sheet. 

Geolgical Survey, New York State Museum and Science Service. 

3.2.4 Land Use 

Madison County Farmland Protection Board. 2005. Madison County Agriculture and 

Farmland Protection Plan. 91 pgs. 

Malcolm Pirnie, Inc. (2005) Observations during field work by Spencer Salzburg and Rich 

Gilmour; November 20-22nd, 2005. 

New York State Office of Real Property Tax Services (2004, April). GIS Department.

Cushman & Wakefield. Islandia, New York. 

Oneida County Department of Planning (2002). Winter 2002 Outlook – An 

Overview of Planning Issues Herkimer and Oneida Counties. Retrieved from

http://www.ocgov.net/oneidacty/gov/dept/planning/02WinterOutlook.pdf. 

The Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government, 2002 New York State Statistical 

Yearbook, 27th Edition, Table N-10: Data from the New York State Department of 

Agriculture and Markets, Agricultural Statistics Service. 

U.S. Census Bureau (2000). State and County Quickfacts Data for Population, Housing 

Units, Area, and Density: 2000. Retrieved December 2005 through March 2006 from 

http://factfinder.census.gov
Section 8

References

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Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-3 

3.3.1 Regional Setting Water Resources 

 Central New York Regional Planning and Development Board (2003). Oneida Lake State 

of the Lake and Watershed Report. 

Ministry of Agriculture and Lands (2006). Livestock Watering Requirements Quantity and 

Quality. Order No. 590.301-1. Retrieved August 4, 2006, from 

http://www.agf.gov.bc.ca/resmgmt/publist/500Series/590301-1.pdf

Sherrill-Kenwood Water District (2005). Sherrill-Kenwood Water District 2004 Annual 

Water Quality Report. 

The Weather Channel. Monthly Averages for Utica, New York (13501. Retrieved April 

19, 2006, from http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/13501

United States Department of Agriculture. (2003). 11- digit Hydrologic Unit Boundary, 

New York State (ARC Export : 2003) Natural Resources Conservation Service. 

United States Geological Survey. Water Use for Madison County. New York Water 

Information Network. Retrieved April 24, 2006, from 

http://ny.cf.er.usgs.gov/nywin/wateruse.cfm?countyCode=053

United States Geological Survey. Water Use for Oneida County. New York Water 

Information Network. Retrieved April 24, 2006, from http://ny.cf.er.usgs.gov/ny

3.3.2 Surface Water 

 Central New York Regional Planning and Development Board (2003). Oneida Lake State 

of the Lake and Watershed Report. 

Central New York Regional Planning and Development Board. Oneida Lake Watershed 

Agricultural Program. Retrieved April, 2006, from 

http://www.cnyrpdb.org/oneidalake/programs/ag.asp. 

 CUGIR (2005). Cornell University Geological Information Repository. 

FEMA (1996). Federal Emergency Management Agency Q3 Flood Data for Madison 

County and Oneida County. 

Makarewicz, J. & Lewis, T.W. (2000). Nutrient and Sediment Loss from Oneida Lake 

Tributaries, the South Shore Tributaries. Center for Applied Aquatic Science and 

Aquaculture, Department of Biological Sciences, SUNY Brockport. 

Nation (2005). Nation Properties. 

NYSDEC (1991). New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. 6 

NYCRR Part 701 Classifications- Surface Waters and Groundwaters. Retrieved July 14, 

2006 from http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/regs/part701.html#top
Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-4 

 NYSDEC (2005). New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Statewide 

Priority Waterbodies List. Retrieved July 19, 2006, from 

http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dow/bwam/wipwl05.pdf. 

United States Environmental Protection Agency. Website. Retrieved July 19, 2006, from 

www.epa.gov/echo. 

US Geological Survey (2006). National Water Quality Assessment Program. Retrieved 

August 2, 2006, from http://water.usgs.gov/nawqa/circ-1136/h6.html

USFWS (2005) United States Fish and Wildlife Service. 

3.3.3 Ground Water 

 Central New York Regional Planning and Development Board. (2003). Oneida Lake 

State of the Lake and Watershed Report. 

New York State Department of Health, Bureau of Public Water Supply Protection (2001). 

New York State Aquifers Dataset, 2001. Retrieved from: 

http://www.nysgis.state.ny.us/gis9/nyaquifers.zip

Oneida County Department of Planning (2002). Outlook (An Overview of Planning 

Issues in Herkimer and Oneida Counties) Vol. 20, No. 2, Summer 2002. Retrieved from 

http://www.oneidacounty.org/oneidacty/gov/dept/planning/02SummerOutlook.pdf

Oneida County Department of Planning (2003, October 15). Water Resources Planning 

and Projects: Publications and Program Summaries. Retrieved February 16, 2006, from 

http://www.co.oneida.ny.us/oneidacty/gov/dept/planning/waterresources.html

USDA(1981). United States Department of Agriculture Soil Survey of Madison County. 

United States Geological Survey (USGS), Observation Well Network in Upstate New 

York. Retrieved February 20, 2006, from http://ny.water.usgs.gov/groundwater/

3.34 Jurisdictional Wetlands and Waters of the US 

Audubon International. (2001). Newly certified signature sanctuaries showcase stewardship 

and sustainability. Stewardship News 4 (3), 5. 

CNYRPD (2003). Oneida Lake State of the Lake and Watershed Report. Central New 

York Regional Planning Development Board. 

Cowardin, L.M., Carter V., Golet F.C., & LaRoe E.T (1979). Classification of

Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (USFWS, FWS/OBS-79/31). 

Office of Biological Services, 
Section 8

References

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Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-5 

Environmental Laboratory (1987). Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation 

Manual (Technical Report Y-87-1) U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment 

Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi. 

Environmental Systems Planning, Ltd. (1996a). Turning Stone Master Plan Baseline 

Wetland and Soil Report. Sandy Hook, Connecticut. 

Environmental Systems Planning, Ltd. (1996b). Turning Stone Master Plan 

Wetland Impact and Mitigation. Sandy Hook, Connecticut. 

 Federal Interagency Stream Restoration Working Group (FISRWG) (1998). 

Stream Corridor Restoration: Principles, Processes, and Practices (GPO Item No. 

0120-A; SuDocs No. A 57.6/2:EN 3/PT.653. ISBN-0-934213-59-3). Federal 

Interagency Stream Restoration Working Group (FISRWG). 

Jason M. Cortell & Associates, Inc. (1997). Environmental Assessment: Turning 

Stone Hotel, Casino Additions and Golf Facilities. Waltham, Massachusetts. 

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (1984). Freshwater 

Wetland Maps, Oneida County. 

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (1986). Freshwater 

Wetland Maps, Madison County. 1986. 

New York State Department of State. New York State Coastal Atlas. Retrieved 

April 4, 2006, from http://nyswaterfronts.com/maps_region.asp,. 

Shaw, S. P., and C. G. Fredine (1956). Wetlands of the United States. (Circ. 39. 67 

pp.) U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 

Stearns and Wheeler (1992). Wetlands Delineation and Habitat Evaluation. 

United States Department of Interior. Fish and Wildlife Service (1987). National 

Wetlands Inventory, Bellevue South Quadrangle. USFWS, Portland, Oregon. 

USFWS (1995). United States Department of Interior – Fish and Wildlife Service 

National Wetlands Inventory (NWI). Sylvan Beach, Canastoda, Oneida, Vernon, 

Oran, Verona, Jewell, Munnsville, and Morrisville Quadrangles, 

Wetland and Ecological Consultants, LLC (2002a). Jurisdictional Wetland 

Determination: Robert Trent Jones Golf Course. Woodstock, Georgia. 

Wetland and Ecological Consultants, LLC (2002b). Jurisdictional Wetland 

Determination: Fazio Golf Course. Woodstock, Georgia. 
Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-6 

Wetland and Ecological Consultants, LLC (2002c). Environmental Assessment for 

Jones Golf Course. Woodstock, Georgia. 

Wetland and Ecological Consultants, LLC (2002d). Environmental Assessment for 

Fazio Golf Course. Woodstock, Georgia. 

Wetland and Ecological Consultants, LLC (2002e). Germany Road Wetland 

Mitigation Bank Plan. Woodstock, Georgia 

3.4 Air 

 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (1982). National Oceanic and 

Atmospheric Administration Climatography of the United States No. 60: Climate of New 

York. National Climate Data Center. Ashville, NC. 

NYSC (2005) New York State Climatologist. Climate Summary, Utica, Oneida County, 

NY. Retrieved December 8, 2005, from http://nysc.eas.cornell.edu/utica_c20.html

 NYSDEC (1997). New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. 

Guidelines for the Control of Toxic Ambient Air Contaminants. 

NYSDEC (2005) New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Ambient 

Air Quality Standards: New York State and Federal. Retrieved November 29, 2005 from 

http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dar/baqs/aqreport/index.html

http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dar/baqs/aqreport/aaqstd.html

NYSDOT (2004). MOBILE6.2 Emission Factors for Regional, Mesoscale, and CMAQ 

Project Emission Calculation, Part A and Part B. New York State Department of 

Transportation, Environmental Analysis Bureau. 

 USEPA (2003). User’s Guide to MOBILE6.1 and MOBILE6.2 Mobile Source Emission 

Factor Model. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Transportation 

and Air Quality. EPA420-R-03-010. 

USEPA (2005). United States Environmental Protection Agency. Nonattainment Areas for 

Criteria Pollutants. Green Book. Retrieved October 14, 2005 from 

http://www.epa.gov/air/oaqps/greenbk/index.html

3.5.1 Regional Setting 

Alerich, Carol L.; Drake, David A. 1995. Forest Statistics for New York 1980 and 

1993 Resour. Bull. NE-132. Radnor PA U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service 

Northeastern Experiment Station. 249 p. 
Section 8

References

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Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-7 

APHIS, 2005. US Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 

website. Retrieved June 12, 2006 from 

http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ppq/ep/emerging_pests/sirexnoctilio.html

 CNYRPDB (2003). Central New York Regional Planning Development Board Oneida 

Lake State of the Lake and Watershed Report. 

Delacourt, H.R. & Delacourt, P.A. (2000). Eastern Deciduous Forests. In M.G. Barbour 

& W.D. Billings (Eds.), North American Terrestrial Vegetation (2nd ed). Cambridge: 

Cambridge University Press. 

FAO-SDRA Agrometerology Group (1997). FAO’s Environmental and Natural Resources 

global climate map series. Retrieved from 

http://www.fao.org/sd/eidirect/CLIMATE/EIsp0001.htm. 

Fenneman, N.M., & Johnson, D.W. (1946). Physical Divisions of the United States: 

Washington, DC. US Geological Survey Special Map Series. 

Foster, D.R., Motzkin, G., Bernados, G., & Cardoza, J. (2002) Wildlife dynamics in the 

changing New England landscape. Journal of Biogeogrpahy, 29, 1337-1357. 

Houghton, R.A., & Hackler, J.L. (2000). Changes in terrestrial carbon storage in the 

United States. 1: The roles of agriculture and forestry. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 

9, 125-144. 

Keister, A.R. (1971). Species density of North American amphibians and reptiles. 

Systematic Zoology, 20, 127-137. 

Makarewicz, J.C., & Lewis, T.W. (2003). Nutrients and suspended solid losses from 

Oneida Lake tributaries, 2002-2003. Prepared for the Central New York Regional 

Planning and Development Board. Syracuse, New York. 

McNab, W., & Avers, P.E. (1996). The ecological sub-regions of the United States. United 

States Forest Service Document WO-WSA 5. 

Moore, G.C., & Parker, G.R. (1992). Colonization by the eastern coyote. In A.H. Boer 

(Ed.) Ecology and management of the eastern coyote. Wildlife Research Unit. University of 

Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick. 

NYS Climate Office Data (2006). Utica, New York Weather Station Data. Retrieved 

December 8, 2005, from http://nysc.eas.cornell.edu/utica_c20.html

Schneider, R.L., Negley, T.L., & Wafer, C. (2005). Factors influencing groundwater 

seepage in a large mesotrophic lake in New York. Journal of Hydrology, 310, 1-16. 

USDA (2002a). 2002 Census of Agriculture County Profile- Madison County. U.S. 

Department of Agriculture, New York Agricultural Statistics Service. 
Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-8 

USDA (2002b). 2002 Census of Agriculture County Profile- Oneida County. U.S. 

Department of Agriculture, New York Agricultural Statistics Service. 

USFS (1995). U.S. Forestry Service. Forest Statistics for New York 1980 and 1993. 

Resource Bulletin NE-132. p. 249. Radnor PA: Department of Agriculture Forest Service 

Northeastern Experiment Station. 

USGS (2003) U.S. Geological Survey website. Physiographic Regions. Retrieved July 24, 

2006, from http://tapestry.usgs.gov/physiogr/physio.html

Section 3.5.2 Ecosystems and Biological Communities 

CUGIR (2005) Geographic Systems Database. 

New York Natural Heritage Program (2002). G.J. Edinger, D.J. Evans, S. Gebauer, T.G. 

Howard, D.M. Hunt & A.M. Olivero (Eds.) Ecological Communities of New York State. 

(2nd ed.). Draft. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. 

USFWS (1995). United States Department of Interior – Fish and Wildlife Service 

National Wetlands Inventory (NWI). Sylvan Beach, Canastoda, Oneida, Vernon, 

Oran, Verona, Jewell, Munnsville, and Morrisville Quadrangles, 

3.5.3 Vegetation 

Adams RP. (1993). Juniperus. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (eds.): Flora of 

North America North of Mexico, Vol. 2. Oxford University Press. 

Blatner, W.J., & Jaehnig, M. (1996). Turning Stone Master Plan Baseline Wetland & 

Soils Report. Environmental Systems Planning Erwin N. Potter & Associates, Sandy 

Hook, CT. 

Blatner, W. J., & Jaehnig, M. (1996). Turning Stone Master Plan Baseline Wetland 

Impact & Mitigation. Environmental Systems Planning Erwin N. Potter & Associates, 

Sandy Hook, CT. 

Blatner, William, and Hecklau, John (March 1996). “Turning Stone Master Plan Wildlife 

& Vegetation Report.” Environmental Systems Planning Erwin N. Potter & Associates, 

Sandy Hook, CT. 

Britton NL and A Brown. (1970). An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States and 

Canada. Dover Publications, Inc. New York, NY. 

Brzeskiewicz M. (2000). Conservation Assessment for Ram’s Head Lady Slipper 

(Cyrpipedium arietinum). USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region. September 25, 2000. 

Burns RM and BH Honkala. (1990). Silvics of North America. Vol. 2. Hardwoods. 

Agriculture Handbook 654. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Washington, 

DC. 877 p. 
Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-9 

CNYRPDB (2003). Central New York Regional Planning Development Board Oneida 

Lake State of the Lake and Watershed Report. 

Cortell, James M. and Associates Inc. (May 1997). “Environmental Assessment Turning 

Stone Hotel, Casino Additions and Golf Facilities, Verona, NY.” 

Code of Federal Regulations. Title 40-Protection of the Environment. Chapter I, Parts 

150 to 189. 

Detter MB. (2002). Polemonium van-bruntiae Britton, Jacob’s ladder. Conservation and 

Research Plan for US Forest Service Region 9. New England Wild Flower Society. 

Flinn KM, M Velland, and PL Marks (2005). Environmental causes and consequences of 

forest clearance and agricultural abandonment in central New York, USA. Journal of 

Biogeography. 32 (3): 439-452. 

Lellinger DB. (1985). A Field Manual of the Ferns and Fern-Allies of the United States and 

Canada. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, DC. 

New York Natural Heritage Program (2002). G.J. Edinger, D.J. Evans, S. Gebauer, T.G. 

Howard, D.M. Hunt & A.M. Olivero (Eds.) Ecological Communities of New York State. 

(2nd ed.). Draft. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation 

New York Natural Heritage Program (2005). S. M. Young and T. W. Weldy (Eds.) New 

York Rare Plant Status List June 2005. 

Niovi Jones K. (2000). Trollis laxus Salisb. Spreading Globeflower. Conservation and 

Research Plan for New England. New England Wildflower Society. Framingham, MA. 20 

pg. 

NYSDEC(2006). Protected Native Plants. New York Department of Environmental 

Conservation . Retrieved April 14, 2006, from 

http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dlf/privland/forprot/pnp/

Ramstetter JM. (2001). Triphora trianthophora (Swartz) Rydb., Three-birds Orchid. 

Conservation and Research Plan for New England. New England Wildflower Society. 

Framingham, MA. 29 pg. 

Reschke, C. (1990). Ecological Communities of New York State. New York Natural 

Heritage Program, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. 

Sharp PC. (2003). Hydrastis canadensis L., Goldenseal. Conservation and Research Plan 

for New England. New England Wildflower Society. Framingham, MA. xx pg. 

Steyermark JA. (1963). Flora of Missouri. Iowa State University Press. Ames, IA. 1725 p. 

Wetland Ecological Consultants. (2002). Environmental Assessment for Jones Golf 

Course: WEC Project No. 02-061402.
Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-10 

Wetland Ecological Consultants. (2002). Environmental Assessment for Fazio Golf 

Course: WEC Project No. 02-061402. 

Wetland Ecological Consultants. (2002). Germany Road Wetland Mitigation Bank Plan, 

Verona, New York: WEC Project No. 02-112001-004. 

Wetland Ecological Consultants. (2002). Jurisdictional Waters Delineation Robert Trent 

Jones, II Golf Course Turning Stone Casino Resort: WEC Project No. 02-112001-01. 

Wetland Ecological Consultants. (2002). Jurisdictional Waters Delineation Fazio Course 

Turning Stone Casino Resort: WEC Project No. 02-112001-002. 

3.5.4 Wildlife 

Central New York Regional Planning and Development Board (2003). Oneida Lake State 

of the Lake and Watershed Report. 

CRACM (2006). Eastern Spiny Softshell species account. The Center for Reptile and 

Amphibian Conservation and Management. Retrieved April 13, 2006, from 

http://herpcenter.ipfw.edu/index.htm?http://herpcenter.ipfw.edu/outreach/accounts/reptiles

/turtles/E_Spiny_Softshell/index.htm&2. 

Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection (2000a). Upland Sandpiper Fact 

Sheet. Wildlife in Connecticut. Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, 

Endangered and Threatened Species Unit. 

Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection (2000b). Northern Harrier Fact 

Sheet. Wildlife in Connecticut. Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, 

Endangered and Threatened Species Unit. 

Jackson, J.R., VanDeValk, A.J., Brooking, T.E., vanKeenan, O.A., & Rudsam, L.G. 

(2002). Growth and Feeding Dynamics of Lake Sturgeon in Oneida Lake, New York: 

Results from the First 5 Years of a Restoration Program. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 

18 (4-6), 439-443. 

Luensmann, P.S. (2005). Myotis sodalis. Fire Effects Information System. U.S. Department 

of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences 

Laboratory. Retrieved January 4, 2006, from 

http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/wildlife/mammal/myso/introductory.html

NYSDEC (1999). The Oswego-Seneca-Oneida Rivers Basin Report 1995-1996. New 

York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Division of Water. Rotating 

Intensive Basin Studies Water Quality Assessment Program. 
Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-11 

New York Natural Heritage Program (2002). G.J. Edinger, D.J. Evans, S. Gebauer, T.G. 

Howard, D.M. Hunt & A.M. Olivero (Eds.) Ecological Communities of New York State. 

(2nd ed.). Draft. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. 

New York Natural Heritage Program (2005). Geographic Information Systems Database, 

June 15, 2005. 

NYSDEC Breeding Bird Atlas (2005). New York State Department of Environmental 

Conservation. Retrieved October 6, 2005, from 

http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dfwmr/wildlife/bba/

NYSDEC (2006a). New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. 

Retrieved January 20, 2006, from 

http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dfwmr/wildlife/deer/cwd.html

NYSDEC (2006b). New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. 

Retrieved January 20, 2006, from 

http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dfwmr/wildlife/guide/cwdoneida.html

NYSDEC (2006c). New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. 

Retrieved January 20, 2006, from 

http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dfwmr/wildlife/deer/currentcwd.html

NYSDEC (2006d). Indiana Bat Fact Sheet. New York State Department of Environmental 

Conservation. Endangered Species Unit. Retrieved December 16, 2005, from 

http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dfwmr/wildlife/endspec/inbafs.html

NYSDEC (2006e). Chittenango Ovate Amber Snail Fact Sheet. New York State 

Department of Environmental Conservation. Endangered Species Unit. Retrieved 

September 19, 2005, from 

http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dfwmr/wildlife/endspec/coasfs.html

NYSDEC (2006f). Short-eared Owl Fact Sheet. New York State Department of 

Environmental Conservation. Endangered Species Unit. Retrieved January 3, 2006 from 

http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dfwmr/wildlife/endspec/seowfs.html

NYSDEC (2006g). Northern Harrier Fact Sheet. New York State Department of 

Environmental Conservation. Endangered Species Unit. Retrieved January 4, 2006 from 

http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dfwmr/wildlife/endspec/nohafs.html

NYSDEC (2006h). Lake Sturgeon Fact Sheet. Retrieved January 24, 2006, from 

http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dfwmr/wildlife/endspec/lakestur.html

NYSDEC (2006i). Lake Sturgeon Restoration. Retrieved January 24, 2006, from 

http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/reg6/hilite1.html

NYSDEC (2006j). Lake Sturgeon Fact Sheet. Retrieved July 28, 2006, from 

http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dfwmr/wildlife/endspec/lakestur.html
Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-12 

NYSDEC (2006k). 2005 Fish Stocking List for Madison County. Retrieved March 28, 

2006, from http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dfwmr/fish/stockmadi.html

NYSDEC (2006l). 2005 Fish Stocking List for Oneida County. Retrieved March 28, 2006, 

from http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dfwmr/fish/stockonei.html

Smith, A. (2003). Podilymbus podiceps. University of Michigan. Retrieved April 14, 2006 

from 

http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Podilymbus_podiceps.ht

ml. 

Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (2005). Eastern Spiny Softshell Turtle. 

Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved April 13, 2006, from 

http://dnr.wi.gov/org/land/er/herps/turtles/espinysoft.htm 

USFWS (2006a). Great Lakes Lake Sturgeon Web Site. US Fish and Wildlife Service. 

Retrieved January 27, 2006, from http://www.fws.gov/midwest/sturgeon/biology.htm

USFWS (2006b). NYS DEC Sturgeon brochure. Retrieved January 24, 2006, from 

http://www.fws.gov/midwest/sturgeon/sturbroch.htm

University of Michigan (2006). Various species accessed from Department of Zoology 

website. Retrieved April 13, 2006, from 

http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/index.html

3.5.5 Agriculture 

Madison County Farmland Protection Board. 2005. Madison County Agriculture and 

Farmland Protection Plan. 91 pgs. 

Madison County Planning Board and Madison County Farmland Protection Board. 2006. 

Draft Recommendation of the Madison County Planning Board and the Agricultural and 

Farmland Protection Board on the Recertification of Agricultural District #3. 56 pgs. 

New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets (2006). New York State 

Department of Agriculture and Markets, Agricultural Districts. Retrieved from http:// 

www.agmkt.state.ny.us/AP/agservices/agdistricts.html

New York State Legislature (1922). Agricultural Districts Law (Article 25-AA of the 

Agriculture and Markets Law) Agricultural Districts Creation, Section 303. 

Oneida County Planning Board (2002). Consolidation of Agricultural Districts in Oneida 

County, Outlook – An Overview of Planning Issues in Herkimer and Oneida Counties. 

Winter 2002 20, 1. Retrieved from 

www.ocgov.net/oneidacty/gov/dept/planning/02WinterOutlook.pdf. 
Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-13 

Telephone Conversation (2006). Information obtained during a telephone conversation 

between Scott Ingregor of the Madison County Planning Department and Laura 

Constantine of Malcolm Pirnie, Inc. on March 6, 2006. 

The Nation (2004). About Our Enterprises, Section 2. The Nation, Oneida Indian Nation 

Annual Report 2004. p 34. 

U.S. Congress (1981). Farmland Protection Policy Act (Public Law 97-98, Title XV, 

Subtitle I, Section 2 (c) (1)). 

U.S. Department of Agriculture (2002a). State Data, Table 1 State Summary Highlights. 

2002 Census of Agriculture. Retrieved from 

http://nass.usda.gov/census/census2/volume1/us/st99_2_001_001.pdf

U.S. Department of Agriculture (2002b). Census of Agriculture, County Profile, Madison 

and Oneida, NY. NASS Fact Finders for Agriculture. Retrieved from 

www.usda.gov/census/sensus02/profiles/index.htm. 

U.S. Department of Agriculture (2006a). Natural Resources Conservation Service – 

Farmland Protection Policy Act. Retrieved from www.nrcs.usda.gov/programs/fppa/. 

U.S. Department of Agriculture (2006b). Natural Resource Conservation Service Soil Data 

Mart. Retrieved from http://soildatamart.ncrs.usda.gov/. 

3.6 Cultural Resources (Note: * citations appear in the appendices) 

Babcock, L. L. (1927). The War of 1812 on the Niagara Frontier. Buffalo Historical 

Society, Buffalo, NY. 

Bailey, A.G. (1969). The Conflict of European and Eastern Algonkian Cultures 1504-

1700. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Canada. 

Ball, E.C. and J.G. Ruby (1976). Landmarks of Liberty – Rome, New York. Rome City 

School District, Rome, New York. 

Barber, R. J. (1980). Post - Pleistocene Anadromous Fish Exploitation at the Boswell Site, 

Northeastern Massachusetts. Man in the Northeast Occasional Publications in

Northeastern Anthropology 7: 97-113. 

*Beauchamp, W.M. (1892). The Iroquois Trail of Foot Print of the Six Nations. H.C. 

Beauchamp, Fayettville, New York. 

Beauchamp, W.M. (1900). Aboriginal Occupation of New York. New York State 

Museum Bulletin No. 32:7. 

Bender, S.J. and H.J. Brumbach (1992). Material Manifestations of Algonquian Ethnicity: 

A Case Study from the Upper Hudson. Paper presented at the meetings of the Society for 

American Archaeology. 
Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-14 

Benn, C. (1998). The Iroquois in the War of 1812. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 

Canada. 

Bradley, J.W. (1987). Evolution of the Onondaga Iroquois: Accommodating Change, 

1500-1655. Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, New York. 

*Brasser, T.J. (1978). Mahican. Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15, 

Northeast, edited by B.T. Trigger. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. 

*Campeau, L. (1988). Roman Catholic Missions in New France. Handbook of North 

American Indians, Vol. 15, History of Indian-White Relations, edited by B.T. Trigger. 

Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. 

Campisi, J. (1978). Oneida. Handbook of North American Indians, Vol. 15, Northeast, 

edited by B.T. Trigger. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. 

Cassedy, D., Webb, P., Mills, T. and Mills, H. (1993). New Data on Maize Horticulture 

and Subsistence in Southwestern Connecticut. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of 

the Northeastern Anthropological Association, Danbury, Connecticut.

Child, H. (1869). Gazetteer of the State of New York. New York. 

*Clark, L. (1992). Stage 1A and 1B Archaeological Survey for Oneida Indian Housing, 

Town of Oneida, Madison County, New York. Public Archaeology Facility, State 

University of New York at Binghamton.

Cleland, C.E. (1982). The Inland Shore Fishery of the Northern Great Lakes: Its 

Development and Importance in Prehistory. American Antiquity 47:761-784. 

*Cottrell, Ronald (1967). The Cameron Site: An Oneida Village. New York State 

Archaeological Association Bulletin 9:3. 

Cookingham, H.J. (1912). History of Oneida County, New York, 1700-1912. S.J. 

Clarke, Chicago, Illinois. 

Curtin, E. (1992). Cultural Diversity, A.D. 1000-1600: Evidence from Eastern New York 

State. Paper presented at the 68th Annual Meeting of the New York State Archaeological 

Association, Middletown, New York. 

Dincauze, D. F. (1976). The Nelville Site: 8,000 Years at Amoskeag. Peabody Museum 

Monographs No. 4. Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 

Dincauze, D. F. (1993). Pioneering in the Pleistocene: Large PaleoIndian Sites in the 

Northeast. In: Archaeology of Eastern North America: Papers in Honor of Stephen 

Williams, J.B. Stolman, editor. Mississippi Department of Archives and History 

Archaeological Report No. 25. 
Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-15 

Dincauze, D.F. and R.J. Hasenstab (1989). Explaining the Iroquois: Tribalism on a 

PrehistoricPeriphery. In Centre and Periphery: Comparative Studies in Archaeology, T.C. 

Champion, editor. Unwin Hyman, London. 

De Laet, J (1625). The New World. In Narratives of New Netherlands 1609 – 1664. 

Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York, New York. 

Durant, S.W. (1878). History of Oneida County, New York, 1667 – 1878. Everts and 

Farris Publishers, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Eisenberg, L. (1978). Paleo-Indian Settlement Pattern in the Hudson and Delaware River. 

Drainages. Occasional Publications in Northeastern Anthropology No. 4. 

Fenton, W.N. (1940). Problems Arising from the Historic Northeast Position of the 

Iroquois. Essays in Historical Anthropology of North American. Smithsonian 

Miscellaneous Collections 100. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. 

*Frazier, Patrick (1992). The Mohicans of Stockbridge. The University of Nebraska Press. 

First edition 1975. Lincoln, Nebraska. 

Fritz, G. (1990). Multiple Pathways to Farming in Precontact Eastern North America. 

Journal of World Prehistory 4:387-435.

Funk, R. E. (1972). Early Man in the Northeast and the Late Glacial Environment. Man 

in the Northeast 4:7-39.

Funk, R. E. (1976). Recent Contributions to Hudson Valley Prehistory. New York 

StateMuseum and Science Service Memoir No. 22.

Funk, R. E. (1993). Archaeological Investigations in the Upper Susquehanna Valley, New 

York State. Vol. 1. Partners Press, Buffalo, New York.

Funk, R.E. and R.D. Kuhn (2003). Three Sixteenth –Century Mohawk Iroquois Village 

Sites. New York State Museum Bulletin No. 503.

Funk, R.E. and B.E. Rippeteau (1977). Adaptation, Continuity and Change in the Upper 

Susquehanna Valley. New York State Archaeological Association Bulletin 54: 11-27. 

Funk, R. and B. Wellman (1984) The Corditaipe Site: A Small Isolated Paleo-Indian 

Camp in the Upper Mohawk Valley. Archaeology of Eastern North America 12:81-109. 

Gardner, W. M. (1974). The Flint Run Paleo-Indian Complex: A Preliminary Report, 

1971-1973 Seasons. The Catholic University of America, Archaeology Laboratory, 

Occasional Publication 1.

Gehring, Charles T. and William A. Starna (1988). A Journey Into Mohawk and Oneida 

Country 1634 – 1635. Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, New York.
Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-16 

Gramley, R. M. (1982). The Vail Site: A Paleo-Indian Encampment in Main. Bulletin of 

theBuffalo Society of Natural Sciences No. 30.

Gramley, R.M. and R.F. Funk (1990). What is Known and Not Known About the 

Human Occupation of the Northeastern United States Until 10,000 B.P. Archaeology of 

East North America 18: 5 – 32. 

Granger, Joseph E. (1978). Meadowood Phase Settlement Pattern in the Niagara Frontier 

Region of New York State. University of Michigan, Museum of Anthropology, 

Anthropology Paper 65. 

Graymont, B. (1972). The Iroquois in the American Revolution. Syracuse University 

Press, New York, New York. 

Grumet, R.S. (1995). Historic Contact. University of Oklahoma Press, London. 

Hart, J. P. and B. K. Means (2002). Maize and Villages: A Summary and Critical 

Assessment of Current Northeast Early Late Prehistoric Evidence. In: Northeast 

Subsistence-Settlement Change A.D. 700-1300North York State Museum Bulletin 496. 

Hunt, G. (1940). The Wars of the Iroquois. The University of Wisconsin Press, 

Madison, Wisconsin. 

Jameson, J. F. (1909). Narratives of New Netherlands 1609 – 1664. Charles Scribner’s 

Sons. New York, New York. 

Jennings, Francis (1984). The Ambiguous Iroquois Empire. W.W. Norton and Company. 

New York, New York. 

Jesuit Relations (27). The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents Travels and 

Explorations of the Jesuit Missionaries in New France 1610-1791. Edited by R. G. 

Thwaites, Cleveland, Ohio: The Burrows Brothers 1896-1901. 

Johnson, M. and J. Smith (2003). Tribes of the Iroquois Confederacy. Osprey Publishing, 

Oxford, Great Britain. 

Jones, Pomeroy (1851). Annuals and Recollections of Oneida County. Pomeroy Jones 

Publisher, Rome, New York. 

Juet, R. (1859). The Voyage of the `Half Moon' from 4 April to 7 November, 1609. The 

New Jersey Historical Society, Newark, New Jersey. 

Kauffman, B.E. and R.J. Dent (1982). Preliminary Floral and Faunal Recovery and 

Analysis at the Shawnee-Minisink Site (36MR43). In Practicing Environmental 

Archaeology: Methodsand Interpretations, R.W. Moeller editor. Occasional Paper No. 3, 

American Indian Archaeological Institute. 
Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-17 

*Klein, Naomi (1983a). New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic 

Preservation, Division for Historic Preservation, Building-Structure Inventory Form – 

Petersboro Elementary School. On file at the New York State Office of Parks Recreation 

and Historic Preservation, Waterford, New York.

*Klein, Naomi (1983b). New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic 

Preservation, Division for Historic Preservation, Building-Structure Inventory Form – 326 

North Petersboro Street. On file at the New York State Office of Parks Recreation and 

Historic Preservation, Waterford, New York.

 *Klein, Naomi (1983c). New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic 

Preservation, Division for Historic Preservation, Building-Structure Inventory Form – 382 

North Petersboro Street. On file at the New York State Office of Parks Recreation and 

Historic Preservation, Waterford, New York.

*Klein, Naomi (1983d). New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic 

Preservation, Division for Historic Preservation, Building-Structure Inventory Form – 115 

South Main Street. On file at the New York State Office of Parks Recreation and Historic

Preservation, Waterford, New York.

*Klein, Naomi (1983e). New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic 

Preservation, Division for Historic Preservation, Building-Structure Inventory Form – 

United Church of Christ. On file at the New York State Office of Parks Recreation and 

Historic Preservation, Waterford, New York.

*Klein, Naomi (1983f). New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic 

Preservation, Division for Historic Preservation, Building-Structure Inventory Form – 

Canal Town Museum (Building Number 14). On file at the New York State Office of 

Parks Recreation and Historic Preservation, Waterford, New York.

Kraft, H. C. (1986). The Lenape: Archaeology, History, and Ethnography. New Jersey 

Historical Society, Newark, New Jersey. 

Lenig, D. (1965) The Oak Hill Horizon and Its Relation to the Development of Five 

Nations Iroquois Culture. Research and Transactions of the New York State 

Archaeological Association 15:1. 

Lenig, D. (1977) Of Dutchman, Beaver Hats and Iroquois. In Current Perspectives in

Northeastern Archaeology: Essays in Honor of William A. Ritchie, R.E. Funk and C.F. 

Hayes III editors. Researches and Transactions of the New York State Archaeological 

Association 17:1 

*Magliocca, J. (1997). United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, 

National Register of Historic Places, Registration Form. Mount Hope Reservoir. On file 

at the New York State Office of Parks Recreation and Historic Preservation, Waterford, 

New York.
Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-18 

Marshall, S. (1982). Aboriginal Settlement in New Jersey During the Paleo-Indian 

Cultural Period: ca. 10,000 B.C. - 6,000 B.C. A Review of Research Problems and Survey 

Priorities, the Paleo-Indian Period to the Present. Office of New Jersey Heritage, New 

Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Trenton, New Jersey. 

*McCashion, J. (1979) A Preliminary Chronology and Discussion of Seventeenth Century 

Clay Tobacco Pipes from New York State Sites. British Archaeological Reports, 

International Series 60, Oxford, Great Britain. 

Mithun, M. (1984). The Proto-Iroquoians: Cultural Reconstruction from Lexical 

Materials. In: Extending the Rafters: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Iroquoian Studies, 

edited by M.K. Foster, J. Campisi and M. Mithun. State University Press, Albany, New 

York, New York. 

Moeller, R. (1980). 6LF21: A Paleo-Indian Site in Western Connecticut. American Indian 

Archaeological Institute Occasional Paper No. 2. 

Morgan, L.H. (1901). League of the Ho-de-no-sau-nee or Iroquois. H.M. Lloyd, editor. 

Dodd Mead, New York, New York. 

Morison, S.E. (1971). The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages A.D. 

500 –1600. Oxford University Press, New York, New York.

Niemczycki, Mary Ann Palmer (1984). The Origin and Development of the Seneca and 

Cayuga Tribes of New York State. Research Paper No. 17. Rochester Museum and 

Science Center. Rochester, New York. 

O’Brien and Gere (2006). Oneida Indian Nation Land Trust Application Groups 1, 2 & 3 

Parcels Archaeological Sensitivity. Prepared for the New York State Office of General 

Services.

O’Callaghan, E.B. (1849). Documents Relating to the Colonial History of the State of 

New York, Vol. 4. Albany, New York. 

Parker, A. C. (1922). The Archaeological History of New York, Part Two. New York 

State Museum Bulletin 237, 238.

Pratt, Peter (1966). Archaeology of the Oneida Iroquois as Related to Early Acculturation 

and to the Location of the Champlain-Iroquois Battle of 1615. University Microfilms, 

Ann Arbor, Michigan. 

Pratt, Peter (1976). Archaeology of the Oneida Iroquois. Occasional Publications in 

Northeastern Archaeology 1. Man in the Northeast.

Prezzano, Susan C. (1992). Longhouse Village and Palisade: Community Patterns at the 

Iroquois Southern Door. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, State 

University of New York, Binghamton. 
Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-19 

Ritchie, W. A. (1957). Traces of Early Man in the Northeast. New York State Museum 

and Science Service Bulletin 358. 

 Ritchie, W. A. (1969). The Archaeology of New York State. Natural History Press, 

Garden City, New York. 

 Ritchie, W. A. (1980). The Archaeology of New York State. Harbor Hill Books, 

Harrison New York. 

Ritchie, W. A. and Robert E. Funk (1973). Aboriginal Settlement Patterns in the 

Northeast. New York State Museum and Science Service Memoir No. 20. 

Richter, D.K. (1992). The Ordeal of the Long-house. The University of North Carolina 

Press, London, Great Britain. 

Salwen, B. (1975). Post-Glacial Environments and Cultural Change in the Hudson River 

Basin. Man in the Northeast 10:43-70. 

Shaver, P.D. (1993). The National Register of Historic Places in New York State. Rizzoli 

Press, New York, New York. 

Scott, J.A. (1945). Rome, New York – A Short History. Rome, New York. 

Smith, J.E. (1892) Our Country and Its People: A Descriptive and Biographical Record 

of Madison County, New York. Boston History Company, Boston, Massachusetts.

*Smith, R.W. (1998). United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, 

National Register of Historic Places, Registration Form. Vernon Methodist Church. On 

file at the New York State Office of Parks Recreation and Historic Preservation, 

Waterford, New York.

Snow, D. (1980). The Archaeology of New England. Academic Press, New York, New 

York. 

 Snow, D. (1994). The Iroquois. Blackwell Publishing, Malden Massachusetts. Reprinted 

1998. 

Snow, D., C.T. Gehring and W.A Starna (1996). In Mohawk Country. Syracuse 

University Press, Syracuse, New York. 

Snow, D. and W.A Starna (1986). The Mohawk Drainage (Three Parts: 10,000 BC-1250 

BC., 1250 BC-AD1000, 1000-1600 AD). New York State Office of Parks, Recreation 

and Historic Preservation, Albany, New York. 

Snyder, Charles M. (1978). Red and White on the New York Frontier: A Struggle for 

Survival; Insights from the Papers of Erastus Granger, Indian Agent. Harbor Hill Books, 

Harrison, New York. 
Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-20

*SPHINX (2006). New York State Preservation Historic Information Exchange System. 

On-Line Data Resource for National Register Sites and Areas of Archaeological 

Sensitivity. 

Staffa, S. J. (2004). Schenectady Genesis. Purple Mountain Press, Fleischmanns, New 

York. 

Starbuck, D. R. and C. E. Bolian (1980). Early and Middle Archaic Cultures in the 

Northeast. Occasional Publications in Northeastern Anthropology, No. 7. Franklin 

Pierce College, Rindge, New Hampshire. 

Starna, W. A. (1998). A Check List of Higher Edible Plants Native to the Upper 

Susquehanna Valley, New York State. In Archaeological Investigations in the Upper 

Susquehanna Valley, New York State. Vol. 2. Persimmon Press, Buffalo, New York. 

Starna, W.A. and R.E. Funk (1981). The Place of the In-Situ Theory in Iroquois 

Archaeology. Paper presented at the Conference on Iroquois Research, Rensselaerville, 

New York. 

 Stewart, M. (1990). Clemson’s Island Studies in Pennsylvania: A Perspective. 

Pennsylvania Archaeologist 60:79-107. 

Stothers, David M. (1977) The Princess Point Complex. Archaeological Survey of 

Canada Paper No. 58. National Museum of Man, Ottawa, Canada.

Swihart, S. (1992). Discontinuity in Owasco-Iroquois Ceramic Seriations: A Challenge to 

In Situ Iroquois Development. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the 

Northeastern Anthropological Association, Bridgewater, Massachusetts.

Taylor, A. (2003). Oneida Land, New York Treaties, 1775-1845. University of 

California, Davis, California. 

Tooker, E. (1978). The League of the Iroquois. Handbook of North American Indians, 

Vol. 15, Northeast, edited by B.T. Trigger. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 

D.C. 

*Tracy, P. J. (1979). Jonathan Edwards, Pastor. Hill and Wang, New York, New York. 

Tuck, J.A. (1971). Onondaga Iroquois Prehistory. Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, 

New York. 

United States Department of the Interior (1985). National Register Bulletin 24. 

United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Interagency Resources 

Division, Washington, D.C. 

Van der Zee, H. and B. Van der Zee (1978). A Sweet and Alien Land; The Story of Dutch 

NewYork. The Viking Press, New York, New York.
Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-21 

Vargo, J. and D. Vargo (1983). The Rabuilt Cave Site - PKE 4-4 Site Report. Bulletin and

Journal of Archaeology of New York State: 87:13-39. 

Venema, Janny (2003). Beverwijck. State University of New York Press, Albany, New 

York. 

Wager, D.E. (1896). Our Country and Its People – A Descriptive Work on Oneida 

County, NewYork. Boston History Company, Boston, Massachusetts. 

Weinman. P.I. and T.P. Weinman (1982). The Conway Site on the Way to Onondaga. 

The Bulletin and Journal of Archaeology for New York State 83:7-15.

Wellman, B. (1982). A Survey of New York Fluted Points. Archaeology of Eastern North 

America 10:39-40.

Werner, D. (1964). Vestiges of Paleo-Indian Occupation Near Port Jervis, New York. 

New World Antiquity:11:30-5 

Williams, G.F. (2005). Year of the Hangman. Westholme Publishing, Yardley, 

Pennsylvania.

Wonderly, A. (n.d.). The Oneida and the Birth of the American Nation. Oneida Indian 

Nation. 

Wonderly, A. (1998). An Oneida Community in 1780: Study of an Inventory of Iroquois 

Property Losses During the Revolutionary War. Northeast Anthropology No. 56. 

Wonderly, A. (1999a). Oneida and Local Places. Historic Sites Inventory. 

Oneida Indian Nation, Oneida, New York. 

*Wonderly, A. (1999b). Report on the Route 46 Burial Ground. Oneida Indian Nation, 

Oneida, New York. 

*Wonderly, A. (2003). Good Peter’s Narrative of Several Transactions Respecting Indian 

lands: An Oneida View of Dispossession, 1785-1788. New York History, Summer 2003. 

 Wonderly, A. (2004). Inventory of Oneida Sites. Office of the Oneida Nation, Oneida, 

New York. 

*Wonderly, A. (2005) Memorandum to Anthony Russo, Chief Scientist and Senior 

Associate, Malcolm Pirnie, Inc., White Plains, New York, June 29, 2005 Concerning OIN

Archaeological Properties. 

 Wray, C.F. and H. Schoff (1953). A Preliminary Report on the Seneca Sequence in 

Western New York (1550-1687). Pennsylvania Archaeologist 22:2:53-63. 

Wray, C.F., M.L. Sempowski, L.P. Saunders and G.C. Cervone (1987). The Adams and 

Culbertson Sites. The Charles F. Wray Series in Seneca Archaeology Vol. 1., edited by
Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-22

C.F. Hayes III, Research Records No. 19. Rochester Museum and Science Center, 

Rochester New York. 

Yarnell, R.A. (1964). Aboriginal Relationships Between Culture and Plant Life in the 

Upper Great Lakes Region. University of Michigan, Museum of Anthropology, 

Anthropological Papers No. 23. 

*Young, S.A. (1991). The Bean Pit, Msv 2, Diable Site. New York State Archaeological 

Association Bulletin 24:1.

*Young, S.A. (1995). The Cobble Pit. New York State Archaeological Association 

Bulletin 25:1. 

 3.7.11 Lifestyle and Cultural Values 

The Nation (2004a). What Success Makes Possible. Oneida Indian Nation Annual Report 

2004, Section 3, p 44. 

The Nation (2004b). Messages from the Nation. Oneida Indian Nation Annual Report 

2004, Section 1, p 4. 

The Nation (2006a). Annuity Cloth Symbolizes That Treaty Is Living Document. 

Retrieved July 27, 2006, from http://oneida-nation.net/ANNUIT.HTML. 

The Nation (2006b). Oneida Indian Nation: Destination Oneida Nation: Homelands 

Tour: Education Resource Center. Education Resource Center. Retrieved July 27, 2006, 

from http://oneida-nation.net/tour/educationresourcecenter.html. 

The Nation (2006c). Lacrosse: An Iroquois Tradition. Retrieved July 27, 2006, from 

http://oneida-nation.net/culture/lacrosse.html

The Nation (2006d). Oneida Culture - The Living Past, Oneida Indian Nation – Culture 

& History. Oral History Project. Retrieved July 27, 2006, from http://oneidanation.net/oral.html. 

The Nation (2006e). Oneida Sky Launches Cultural Arts Series. OneidaNews.net, 

Retrieved from http://www.oneidanews.net/viewcontent_full.cfm?key=32&id=2246. 

The Nation (2006f). Shako:wi Cultural Center at the Oneida Indian Nation. Retrieved 

July 27, 2006, from http://oneida-nation.net/culture/index.html. 

3.7.12 Community Facilities 

NY State Department of Health (2006). Retrieved April 7, 2006, from 

http://www.health.state.ny.us/

NY State Education Department and the NY State Comptrollers Office (2006). School 

data for the districts within the Study Area. 
Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-23

NY State Office of the Comptroller (2006a). Health Department Information. 

NY State Office of the Comptroller (2006b). Fire District Information. 

NY State Office of the Comptroller (2006c). Police Department Information 

3.8.1 Hunting , Fishing and Gathering 

Britton, N.L. & Brown H.A. (1970). An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States 

and Canada (Volumes I, II and III). Dover Publications Inc. 

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Hunting & Trapping 

Regulations Guide 2005-2006.

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. New York State Freshwater 

Fishing Regulations Guide 2004-2006. 

NYSDEC (2006a). Hunting Areas. New York State Department of Environmental 

Conservation. Retrieved March 30, 2006, from 

http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dfwmr/huareas.htm

NYSDEC(2006b). Fishing. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. 

Retrieved April10, 2006, from http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dfwmr/recfas14.htm

Oneida Indian Nation (2006). Culture & History. Herbal Medicine. Retrieved March 

31, 2006, from http://oneida-nation.net/herbal.html

New York Natural Heritage Program (2005). S. M. Young and T. W. Weldy (Eds.) New 

York Rare Plant Status List June 2005. 

Smith, Chuck (2000). An Introduction to North America’s Native People. Northeast 

Woodlands Culture Area. Work In Progress. Retrieved March 31, 2006, from 

http://www.cabrillo.edu~crsmith/noamer_newoodlands.html

Title 6, “Official Compilation of Codes Rules and Regulations of the State of New York 

(6NYCRR).” Volume A. (Note: Author Should be: Secretary of State, State of New York 

(1995). 

3.8.2 Agricultural 

Madison County (2006). About Madison County. Retrieved from 

http://www.madisoncounty.org/mcbrief.html. 

Madison County Farmland Protection Board. 2005. Madison County Agriculture and 

Farmland Protection Plan. 91 pgs. 

Oneida County (2006a). About Oneida County. Retrieved from 

http://www.co.oneida,ny.us/oneidacty/aboutoc/about.htm. 
Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-24

Oneida County (2006b). The Status of Agriculture in Herkimer and Oneida Counties, 

Outlook – An Overview of Planning Issues in Herkimer and Oneida Counties, Spring 

2000, 19(1). Retrieved from 

http://www.ocgov.net/oneidacty/gov/dept/planning/00SpringOutlook.pdf. 

Sullivan, J, ed. (1927a). The History of New York State Book IX, Chapter VII. Lewis 

Historical Publishing Company, Inc. Retrieved July 27, 2006, from 

www.usgennet.org/usa/ny/state/his/bk9/ch7.html. 

Sullivan, J, ed. (1927b). The History of New York State Book IX, Chapter IX. Lewis 

Historical Publishing Company, Inc. Retrieved from 

www.usgennet.org/usa/ny/state/his/bk9/ch9.html. 

3.8.3 Mining 

Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (2005). Retrieved April 19, 2006, from 

http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/textidx?sid=65027985a35c6134f6e25312a5838831&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title30/30tab_

02.tpl

NYSDEC Division of Mineral Resources. Mining Data. Retrieved March 15, 2006, from 

http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dmn/minedata.htm 

NYSDEC Division of Mineral Resources. Index to Mining and Mined Land Reclamation 

Regulations. Retrieved April 19, 2006, from 

http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dmn/minereg.htm

NYSDEC Division of Mineral Resources. Wells Data. Retrieved March 17, 2006, from 

http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dmn/ogdata.htm

NYSDEC Division of Mineral Resources. Index to Rules and Regulations for Oil, Gas, 

and Solution Mining (6 NYCRR Parts 550-559). Retrieved April 19, 2006, from 

http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dmn/ogreg.htm 

NYSDEC. Snapshot of Non-Fuel Mining in New York State. Retrieved April 13, 2006, 

from http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dmn/minesnap.htm

3.8.4 Recreation 

Town of Verona. (1996). Town of Verona Land Use Plan. 

Town of Verona. (2005). Town of Verona Comprehensive Plan Report – Vol. 1 

Public Schools (2005). Public Schools Report. Retrieved from 

http://schools.publicschoolsreport.com/county/NY.html

New York State Department of Economic Development (2002). NY Tourism Website. 

Retrieved from http://www.iloveny.com
Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-25

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. (2003). 

Statewide Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan. Albany, NY. 

NYSDEC, Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, NY Department of State. 

(2005). New York State Open Space Conservation Plan 2005 (Draft). Albany, NY. 

NRPA (1995) Park, Recreation, Open Space and Greenway Guidelines. National Park 

and Recreation Association. 

3.8.6 Land Use Plans 

City of Oneida (2002). Downtown Strategic Plan. River Street Planning & Development, 

Troy, New York. 

City of Oneida (2005) Code of the City of Oneida, New York. 

City of Oneida (2005). City of Oneida, New York Comprehensive Plan. River Street 

Planning & Development, Troy, New York. 

Glavin, J. E. (1968) Master Plan for Canal Town, U.S.A., Canastota, New York. 

Pedersson, Hueber, Hares, and Glavin. 

New York State Office of Real Property Tax Services (2004) GIS Department. Cushman 

& Wakefield, Islandia, New York. 

New York Department of State. New York State Town Law § 272-a. Town 

Comprehensive Plan. New York State Consolidated Laws.

Oneida Daily Dispatch.com (2006, March 20) City-Nation Agreement. Retrieved from 

http://www.oneidadispatch.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=16339720&BRD=1709&PAG=46

1&dept_id=68844&rfi=6

Oneida Indian Nation (1994). Ordinance No. O-94-05. Zoning Ordinance. 

Oneida Indian Nation (1998). Ordinance No. O-98-03. Land Use Ordinance. 

Town of Augusta (1998). Town of Augusta Zoning Ordinance and Town of Augusta 

Zoning Map. Town Board of the Town of Augusta. 

Town of Augusta (1972) General Plan Town of Augusta and Village of Oriskany Falls, 

701 Comprehensive Planning Program. Candeub, Fleissig, and Associates. 

Town of Cazenovia (1974). Land Use Guide. Cazenovia Community Resources Project 

with assistance from the Rural Conservation Program. Compiled by Terry Ryan LeVeque. 

Town of Lenox (1994). L.L. 1984. Town of Lenox Zoning Ordinance. General Code 

Publishers, Rochester, New York. 
Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-26

Town of Lenox (1999) Town of Lenox Zoning Map. Myers & Associates, Canastota, 

New York. 

Town of Lenox and Villages of Canastota and Wampsville. Community Facilities, Public 

Utilities, Development Plan. Russell D. Bailey & Associates, Planning Consultant, Utica, 

New York. 

Town of Lenox and Villages of Canastota and Wampsville. (1959) Community 

Characteristics and Population Trends Land Use Survey. Russell D. Bailey & Associates, 

Planning Consultant, Utica, New York. 

Town of Lenox and Villages of Canastota and Wampsville. (1960) Streets & Highways, 

Business District & Parking Plan. Russell D. Bailey & Associates, Planning Consultant, 

Utica, New York. 

Town of Lenox and Villages of Canastota and Wampsville. (1960). Housing Survey and 

the Quality of Housing. Russell D. Bailey & Associates, Planning Consultant, Utica, New 

York. 

Town of Smithfield (2003) Town of Smithfield Comprehensive Plan. Town Board of the 

Town of Smithfield. 

Town of Sullivan (2006). Town of Sullivan Comprehensive Plan. River Street Planning 

and Development, Troy, New York. 

Town of Vernon (2005). Zoning Code Chapter 139. General Code Publishers, Rochester, 

New York. 

Town of Vernon (2005). Community Comprehensive Plan. Barton and Loguidice, P.C. 

Town of Verona (1994). Route 365 Corridor Study / Entertainment and Tourism Zone 

Development Plan. Barton & Loguidice Consulting Engineers, Syracuse, New York. 

Town of Verona (1996). Comprehensive Land Use Plan and Final Generic Environmental 

Impact Statement. Barton & Loguidice, Consulting Engineers, Syracuse, New York 

Town of Verona (2003). Local Law No. 1 of 2003, Zoning Ordinance. 

Town of Verona (2004). Zoning Districts Map. Barton & Loguidice, Consulting 

Engineers, Syracuse, New York. 

Town of Vienna (1997). Zoning Law. 

Town of Vienna (2003). Zoning Map. NYS Tug Hill Commission. 

Town of Westmoreland (1995). Comprehensive Plan. Saratoga Associates, Saratoga 

Springs and Buffalo, New York. 
Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-27

Town of Westmoreland (2006). Webpage. Retrieved February and March 2006, from 

http://town.westmoreland.ny.us/content. 

United States Census Bureau (2000). State and County Quickfacts Data for Population, 

Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2000. Retrieved December 2005 through March 2006, 

from http://factfinder.census.gov

Village of Sylvan Beach (1971) Zoning Districts Village of Sylvan Beach. Herkimer 

Oneida Counties Comprehensive Planning Program. 

Village of Sylvan Beach (2001). Comprehensive Plan of the Village of Sylvan Beach. 

SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Allen R. Lewis, Director. 

Village of Sylvan Beach (2005) Sylvan Beach Village Zoning Ordinance, Chapter VI, 

Village Zoning Code. 

3.9.1 Wilderness 

About.com. National Parks-New York. Retrieved March 31, 2006, from 

http://usparks.about.com/blpkny.htm

Cornell Law School (2006). U.S. Code Collection. Retrieved March 30, 2006, from 

http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode16/usc_sup_01_16_10_23.html

New York State Adirondack Park Agency. Adirondack Park Land Use Area StatisticsMarch 2003. Retrieved March 31, 2006, from 

http://www.apa.state.ny.us/gis/colc0303.htm

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (2006a). Division of Lands 

and Forests. Retrieved March 31, 2006, from 

http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dlf/index.html

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (2006b). How New York 

State DEC Lands are Classified. Retrieved March 30, 2006, from 

http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dlf/publands/landclass.html

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation ( 2006c). Region 7 State 

Lands-Madison County. Retrieved March 31, 2006, from 

http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dlf/publands/region7.html

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (2006d). Region 6 State 

Lands-Oneida County. Retrieved March 31, 2006, from 

http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dlf/publands/region6.html

US National Park Service (2006). Nation & Science Explore Air Wilderness Act Overview. 

Retrieved March 30, 2006 from http://www.nature.nps.gov/air/regs/wild.cfm

3.9.2 Noise and Light 
Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-28

 Federal Highway Administration (1973). Fundamentals and Abatement of Highway 

Traffic Noise. Report No. PB-222-703. Bolt, Beranek and Newman, Inc. 

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (2003). Assessing and 

Mitigating Noise Impacts Program Policy. 

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (2004). The Noise Guidebook; 

figure 1. 

Wikipedia. SUBJECT? Retrieved from www.wikipedia.com. 

3.9.3 Visual 

McGraw Hill (2006). Retrieved March 24, 2006, from 

http://newyork.construction.com/projects/TopProjects04/TurningStone.asp

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (1996). D.E.C. Aesthetics 

Handbook. 

U. S. Forest Service (1995). Landscape Aesthetics: A Handbook for Scenery Management, 

Agriculture Handbook Number 701. 

Madison County Website. SUBJECT? Retrieved from www.madisontourism.com 

Oneida County Website. SUBJECT? Retrieved from www.oneidacounty.org 

3.9.4 Public Health and Safety 

Barton & Loguidice (2005) Madison County Comprehensive Solid Waste Management 

Plan Compliance Report for January 1,2003 – December 31, 2004. 

Central New York Regional Planning and Development Board (2003). Oneida Lake State 

of the Lake and Watershed Report. 

C&S Engineers (2006). Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Report for the Oneida 

Indian Nation Group 1, 2&3 Properties. 

Madison County (2004). Annual Recycling Report. 

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (2002). Amended Record of 

Decision, “Niagara Mohawk Oneida – Sconodoa Street Former Manufactured Gas Plant 

Site,” Oneida (C), Madison County, Site No. 7.27-008. 

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (2004). Decision of the 

Commissioner, Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste Management Authority, Applicant, DEC 

Project No. 6-3024-00009/00007. 
Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-29

New York State Energy Plan (2002). Section 3.4, Electricity Resource Assessment. The 

New York State Energy Research and Development Authority 

Office of the New York State Comptroller (2005). Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste 

Management Authority – Estimated Disposal Costs for a Proposed Regional Landfill, 

Document 2005M-87, 2005. Retrieved April 26, 2006, from: 

http://www.osc.state.ny.us/localgov/audits/2005/others/oneidaherkimerlandfill.pdf

New York Independent System Operator (2002). Powering a Bright Future. Annual 

Report. 

The Nation (1999a). Attachment 12 Spill Response Measures for Gas/Diesel Refueling 

Stations. 

The Nation (1999b). Attachment 13 Emergency Response Measures for Fuel Spills Not 

Due to Refueling Station Operations. 

The Nation (No date). Annex K Hazardous Materials Operational Guidelines. 

3.9.5 Regulatory Jurisdiction 

Blatner, W.J. and Jaehnig, Mary (1996) Turning Stone Master Plan Wetland Impact & 

Mitigation. Environmental Systems Planning. 

Cary, Ronald I. (April 2000) Notice of Termination Correspondence. Wampsville, New 

York. 

New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets website. Retrieved June 

12, 2006, from http://www.agmkt.state.ny.us/AP/agservices/agdistricts.html

Indian Country Today (2003). Tribal Philanthropy: Oneida Nation’s Giving 

Grows. March 18, 2003. Retrieved August 10, 2006, from 

http://www.indiancountry.com/content.cfm?id=1047997153 

Middaugh, Daniel G. (April 2000) Notice of Termination Correspondence. Oriskany, 

New York. 

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (2003, June 6). Draft Rome 

Sand Plains Management Plan Issued. News. Region 6 NYSDEC. Retrieved June 9, 2006 

from http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dlf/index.html

New York State Historic Preservation Office. Retrieved June 12, 2006 from 

http://nysparks.state.ny.us/shpo/grants/freq_questions.htm

New York Legislature Website. ENV Article 1 Title 1 §1-0101. Retieved May 15, 2006, 

from http://public.leginfo.state.ny.us/menugetf.cgi?COMMONQUERY=LAWS
Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-30

The Nation (1995). Special Deputization Agreement. 

The Nation (1998). Land Use Ordinance (Ordinance No. O-98-03) 

The Nation (1999). Building Code Compliance Policy and Procedures. 

The Nation (2002) Oneida Indian Nation Land Use Map. Oneida Indian Nation, Nation 

Facilities Department. 

Town of Verona Zoning Map (2004) Town Board of the Town of Verona. Prepared by 

Herkimer Oneida Counties Comprehensive Planning Program, Cugir, Town of Verona. 

Town of Verona Fire Department (July 2005) Turning Stone Casino Resort Mutual Aid 

Fire/Rescue/MCI Plan. 

Tribal Philanthropy: Oneida Nation’s giving grows. (2003, March 18). Indian Country 

Today. 

US EPA. (1984). EPA Policy for the Administration of Environmental Programs on Indian 

Reservations. Retrieved April 10, 2006, from http://www.epa.gov/indian/1984.htm

US EPA (2006).Overview: EPA Region 2 Indian Program. Retrieved April 10, 2006, from 

http://www.epa.gov/region02/nations/intro.htm 

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2005) 2005 FDA Food Code 

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (July 1997) Memorandum of Agreement 

Verona Fire District and Town of Verona Fire Department (2004) Annual Report to the 

Oneida Nation 

Wetland & Ecology Consultants, LLC (2005). Third Annual Mitigation Monitoring 

Report Germany Road Wetland Mitigation Bank Oneida County, New York. 

3.9.5.4 

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 2002. Regulatory Guidance Letter No. 02-2: Guidance on 

Compensatory Mitigation Projects for Aquatic Resource Impacts Under Corps Regulatory 

Programs Pursuant to Section 404 of the Clean Water Act and Section 10 of the Rivers 

and Harbors Act of 1899. 16 pgs. 

US EPA. (2004). Guidelines for Water Reuse. EPA/625/R-04/108. September 2004. 
Section 8

References

 Bureau of Indian Affairs 

Draft EIS 

Oneida Nation of New York Conveyance of Lands Into Trust 

8-31 

Wetland & Ecology Consultants, LLC (2005). Third Annual Mitigation Monitoring 

Report Germany Road Wetland Mitigation Bank Oneida County, New York. 

5.0 Mitigation 

United States Government Accountability Office (2006). Indian Issues BIA’s Efforts to 

Impose Time Frames and Collect Better Data Should Improve the Processing of Land in 

Trust Applications. GAO-06-781.