# Patent

## Title
Tool holder with tabs and/or suction cups

## Abstract

A tool holder has a sleeve member with a generally cylindrical sidewall, an open end and a closed end. The sleeve member is adapted to receive the non-working end of a tool inserted along a central longitudinal axis into the open end. A connector is coupled to the closed end of the sleeve member. The sleeve member has at least one tab extending axially away from an open end of the sidewall and/or at least one suction cup on an inside surface of the sidewall.

## Background
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to hand tools and accessories. More particularly, the present invention relates to a tool holder for hand tools and other objects.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Hand tools are widely used in construction, maintenance, and industrial facilities operations. The user of a tool often stores tools in a bag, box, pouch, or tool belt when the tool is not being used. The user then selects the appropriate tool for a given task and returns the tool to its storage location after the task is complete. For tasks performed at elevated heights, dropping a tool can cause injury to individuals or damage to objects below the worker. The dropped tool also is a significant inconvenience for workers who must spend time to retrieve the dropped tool.
One method of addressing the problem of dropped tools has been to mold a sleeve snugly over and taking the shape of the tool's handle or grip. The sleeve has a solid end with an opening in the solid end through which a tether may be attached. For example, one line of tools includes hammers, hinged pliers, and adjustable spanners that have a rubber sleeve molded over the handle of the tool with a solid end portion of the sleeve extending beyond the end of the handle. A ring passes through an opening or grommet in the solid end portion of the rubber sleeve. The user clips one end of a lanyard to the ring and attaches the other end of the lanyard to the user's tool belt, scaffolding, ladder, or other object.
Another approach to preventing dropped tools is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,216,319 to Elkins for a hardware receptacle. The receptacle is a cylindrically-shaped rubber cap with an open end and a closed end. The receptacle is adapted to fit over the end of tools and pieces of hardware of different sizes and generally has a thin wall so as to be pliable and moldable to the various tools and components. Holes extend through the closed end of the receptacles to provide vents that help alleviate suction that may occur when removing a tool or piece of hardware from the receptacles, thus making it easier to remove the hardware.
A further approach to preventing dropped tools is disclosed in US published application no. 2010/0229347-A1 to Kish. The Kish published application discloses a holder adapted to be attached to a tool to prevent a dropped tool from being lost or forgotten during use. The holder has a hollow member with an open end and a closed end. The closed end has a centrally-located opening through which a swivel connector is attached. The hollow member is made of rubber or plastic and the wall of the hollow member frictionally engages or grips a tool located in the hollow member.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
One limitation of the above-described approaches to tool holders is that a ring attached through an opening or eyelet formed in the end of a rubber sleeve requires a swivel-type connector to be attached to the opening in order to prevent the line from becoming coiled during use. This is because the sleeve is molded over the tool handle so it does not rotate or move relative to the tool. A further consequence is that molded sleeves generally cannot be removed from the tool and reused effectively on the same or a different tool.
Cylindrical members that are slipped over the end of a tool handle, such as described in the Kish published application, can be difficult to remove from the tool because of a tight fit or vacuum formed between the handle and the closed end of the cylindrical member. The tight fit also makes it difficult for the user to break the holder's seal on the tool or reduce the grip on the tool.
In other similar tool holders having cylindrical members, the frictional grip of the cylindrical member is reduced so that the holder is easier to remove from a tool. However, this change makes the tool holder's grip insufficient to hold heavier tools or the holder becomes unreliable because frictional engagement alone is not enough to maintain the cylindrical member on the tool handle when the tool is inadvertently dropped.
Therefore, what is needed is an improved tool holder for hand tools and other objects. The present invention achieves this and other objectives by providing a tool holder including a sleeve member with a generally cylindrical sidewall, an open end, and a closed end. The sleeve member is adapted to receive a handle or non-working end of a tool inserted along a central longitudinal axis into the open end. A rotatable connector is coupled to the closed end of the sleeve member. To assist in adjusting the sleeve member and/or breaking a seal formed between the sleeve member and the tool, the sleeve member has one or more tabs that extend axially away from the open end of the sidewall. The sleeve member may additionally or alternately have at least one suction cup on an inside surface of the sidewall.
In another embodiment, the closed end of the sleeve member defines an end opening therethrough. The tool holder includes a connector assembly with a disk member having a substantially planar face sized to abut an inside surface of the closed end of the sleeve member and a shaft extending perpendicularly from the disk member and axially through the end opening of the sleeve member. A tether connector is coupled to the shaft or disk member.
In another embodiment, the tether connector is configured to rotate about the central longitudinal axis and configured to pivot about a pivot axis extending transversely to the shaft. The feature of the tether connector pivoting about a pivot axis is an advantage of the present invention because it permits the tether connector to fold down on either side at the closed end of the sleeve member. This feature minimizes interference with the usefulness of the tool holder by making hand use more comfortable since the tether connector is not sticking out or extending axially from the closed end when pivoted into the fold down position. Another advantage of the pivoting action of the tether connector is that when it is in a fold down position, it serves as an anti-roll mechanism. Where the outer bounds of the tether connector extend beyond the outer circumference of the sleeve member at the closed end, the tether connector in a fold down position prevents a tool such as screwdriver from continuously rolling along a surface when the tool with the tool holder is placed on a flat surface.
In another embodiment, the tether connector has a first end and a second end aligned with one another and separated by a predefined distance. The tether connector may take many forms, such as an open D-ring connector or a flexible length of cable, for example. The tether connector's first end has an enlarged first-end portion and the second end has an enlarged second-end portion. The connector assembly also includes an upper disk member with a centrally-located opening therethrough and sized to receive the shaft. The upper disk member has a top surface defining an annular recess. The connector assembly further includes a cap member with a cap aperture extending axially therethrough, a top surface, and a bottom surface. The bottom surface defines at least one (e.g., a pair) of tether connector recesses opposite the cap aperture and each sized to at least partially receive the enlarged first-end portion and the enlarged second end-portion, respectively, of the tether connector. The cap member is rotatable about the shaft with the enlarged first-end portion and the enlarged second-end portion of the tether connector each disposed between the respective connector recess and the annular recess of the upper disk member.
In another embodiment, the shaft is a split shaft and defines a catch surface extending radially from the shaft at a head portion. The shaft therefore creates a snap fit with the cap member when the catch surface is pressed into the cap aperture in a compressed state and allowed to expand to its uncompressed state upon passing through the cap aperture.
In another embodiment, the connector assembly is retained coupled to the sleeve member with a feature such as a nut threaded onto the shaft, a retaining ring installed on the shaft, a snap fit with the sleeve member, a snap fit with a member other than the sleeve member, an opening through the shaft and a connector extending through the opening, or an enlargement on the shaft that abuts an outside surface of the closed end of the sleeve member.
In another embodiment, an inside surface of the closed end is concave.
In another embodiment, the sidewall tapers in a range of about 1 degree to about 2 degrees away from the central longitudinal axis of the sleeve member from the closed end to the open end of the sleeve member.
In another embodiment, the sleeve member has two tabs spaced about 180° from one another.
In another embodiment, the tab(s) does (do) not extend radially beyond an outer surface of the sleeve member.
In another embodiment, the tabs release frictional engagement with the tool when one or more tab is pulled radially away from the tool with a predefined force, thereby at least partially separating the inside surface of the sleeve member from the tool.
In another embodiment, the sleeve member has a plurality of suction cups on the inside surface.
In another embodiment, the tabs break a suction cup seal with the tool handle when the at least one tab is pulled radially away from the tool handle with a predefined force, thereby at least partially separating the suction cup(s) from the tool.
In another embodiment, the plurality of suction cups are spaced from one another and distributed about the inside surface of the sleeve member. In one embodiment, the plurality of suction cups are evenly distributed about the inside surface.
A method of securing a tool to a tether includes providing a tool holder having a sleeve member with a generally cylindrical sidewall, an open end, and a closed end, where the sleeve member is adapted to receive a non-working end of a tool inserted into the open end along a central longitudinal axis of the sleeve holder. A tether connector is coupled to the closed end of the sleeve member. The sleeve member has at least one tab extending axially away from an open end of the sidewall, and/or at least one suction cup on an inside surface of the sidewall. The method also includes the step of inserting the non-working end of the tool into the open end of the sleeve member a distance sufficient to establish a frictional grip between the sleeve member and the tool. A first end of the tether is connected to the tether connector. Preferably, the frictional grip and/or a vacuum seal formed by the suction cup(s) is sufficient to retain the tool holder on the tool when the tool holder is connected to a tether and the tool is inadvertently dropped.
In another embodiment, the method includes pulling one or more tab radially away from the non-working end of the tool to break the frictional grip between the sleeve member and the tool and the step of removing the tool from the sleeve member.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of one embodiment of tool holder having a sleeve and connector assembly.
FIGS. 2 and 2A illustrate cross-sectional, perspective views of embodiments of a sleeve member of the present invention showing suction cups on the inside surface and tabs extending from a lower end of the sleeve member.
FIG. 3 illustrates an enlarged perspective view of one embodiment of a suction cup of the present invention.
FIG. 4 illustrates an enlarged perspective view of one embodiment of a tab of the present invention.
FIG. 5 illustrates an exploded, perspective view of one embodiment of a connector assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 5A illustrates a top hidden-line view of one embodiment of a cap member of the present invention showing connector recesses and side openings.
FIG. 6 illustrates a front, partial-sectional view of the connector assembly of FIG. 5 shown installed on a sleeve member.
FIG. 7 illustrates another embodiment of a tool holder of the present invention shown installed on the non-working end of a tool and including a tether coupled to the connector assembly.
FIG. 8 illustrates a bottom-end view of an embodiment of the tool holder of FIG. 1 showing suction cups on an inside surface of the sleeve member.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in FIGS. 1-8. FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of one embodiment of a tool holder 100 with a sleeve member 120 and a connector assembly 200 with a tether connector 250. Sleeve member 120 is hollow with a generally cylindrical sidewall 122 extending along a central longitudinal axis 124. Sleeve member 120 has an open end 126 and a closed end 128. In one embodiment, sidewall 122 tapers down in diameter 130 from open end 126 to closed end 128. The taper is in a range of about one degree to about two degrees relative to the longitudinal axis 24. In one embodiment, sidewall 122 defines an angle θ of about 1.25° with an axis 500 that is parallel to central longitudinal axis 124. The taper or angle θ of sidewall 122 is for ease of manufacture, such as in injection molding, and also provides a slightly larger diameter 130 at open end 126 for inserting the end of a tool 300 (shown in FIG. 7) into sleeve member 120. Sleeve member 120 is made of a flexible and resilient material, such as rubber or plastic.
Sleeve member 120 preferably has an optional rim 132 at open end 126. Rim 132 is a portion of sleeve member 120 that protrudes radially outward from outside surface 136 of sleeve member 120. In one embodiment, rim 132 is formed by a region of increased thickness at open end 126. Rim 132 minimizes tearing of sleeve member 120 when being stretched over a tool handle or when being removed from a tool handle. Rim 132 also provides an edge for the user to grasp when adjusting the fit of or removing sleeve member 120 from a tool handle.
In one embodiment, sleeve member 120 has a plurality of ribs 134 extending axially between open end 126 and closed end 128. Preferably, ribs 134 extend from rim 132 to closed end 128. Ribs 134 provide rigidity to sleeve member 120 and reduce twisting of sleeve member 120 when subjected to torsional forces.
Turning now to FIG. 2, a cross-sectional, perspective view is illustrated of a longitudinal section of sleeve member 120, where the section is taken vertically through sleeve member 120 along central longitudinal axis 124. In one embodiment, ribs 134 are substantially flush with outside surface 136 of sleeve member 120 at or near closed end 128 and then gradually increase in thickness and protrude from outside surface 136 so that ribs 134 are substantially flush with rim 132 at open end 126.
Sidewall 122 has a wall thickness T1 between outside surface 136 and inside surface 138. In one embodiment, wall thickness T1 is substantially the same from rim 132 to closed end 128 (excluding ribs 134 and rim 132). In another embodiment, wall thickness T1 tapers slightly from closed end 128 to open end 126 (excluding ribs 134 and rim 132). A tapered wall thickness T1 makes sleeve member 120 more pliable towards open end 126 and less pliable towards closed end 128. A difference in pliability makes sleeve member 120 easier to install or remove from a tool handle due to the ability to more easily stretch or deform sleeve member 120 towards open end 126. Where wall thickness T1 is greater towards closed end 128, the reduced pliability at closed end 128 provides for a stronger grip on tool 300 (shown in FIG. 7) when sleeve member 120 is positioned (sometimes forced) onto tool 300.
Closed end 128 has an end thickness T2 between outside surface 136 and inside surface 138. In one embodiment, end thickness T2 is greater than wall thickness T1. In one embodiment, inside surface 138 at closed end 128 is concave to more snugly fit to a rounded end of a tool handle. Optionally, an eyelet or connector tab (not shown) is formed integrally with sleeve member 120 and connected on outside surface 136 of closed end 128. FIG. 2A illustrates a cross section of sleeve member 120 where inside surface 138 at closed end 128 has a concave shape.
In one embodiment, closed end 128 defines an end aperture 140 extending axially through closed end 128. End aperture 140 is preferably centrally located or centered on central longitudinal axis 124 but may optionally be positioned off-center of closed end 128. When sleeve member 120 has end aperture 140, sleeve member optionally defines an end recess 142 with a recess depth 144 into inside surface 138 of closed end 128. End recess 142 provides a seat for a disk member 210 of connector assembly 200, which is shown in FIG. 5 and discussed in more detail below.
Sleeve member 120 may optionally include one or more suction cups 144 on inside surface 138. FIG. 3 illustrates an enlarged, side perspective view of one embodiment of suction cup 144 as also shown in FIG. 2. In one embodiment, suction cup 144 has a cup portion 146 extending from a neck portion 148 connected to inside surface 138 of sleeve member 120. Cup portion 146 has a concave inside cup surface 146a encircled by a cup rim 146b. Suction cups 144 may alternately be formed in sidewall 122 where inside cup surface 146a is recessed into inside surface 138 of sidewall 122 and cup rim 146b is flush with or protrudes radially inward from inside surface 138 of sidewall 122. In one embodiment, sleeve member 120 has a plurality of suction cups 144 arranged in an array on inside surface 138, such as three rows of suction cups distributed in a checkerboard pattern around inside surface 138 adjacent open end 126 of sleeve member 120. The plurality of suction cups 144 provides for an increased grip on a tool handle due to the combination of vacuum and friction forces acting together.
Turning now to FIG. 4 and with continued reference to FIG. 2, one embodiment of sleeve member 120 has at least one ear or tab 150 extending axially from open end margin 152. FIG. 4 illustrates an enlarged, front perspective view of one embodiment of tab 150, which is also shown in other views in FIGS. 1 and 2. In one embodiment, tab 150 has a body portion 154 connected to the open end 126 of side wall 122 and a foot portion 156 connected to body portion 154. Body portion 154 preferably tapers in width W and tab thickness T3 from its connection at open end margin 152 to foot portion 156. Foot portion 156 extends transversely outward from body portion 154 to be grasped by the user. In one embodiment, foot portion 156 extends perpendicularly from body portion 154. Other shapes for tabs 150 are also acceptable, such as rectangular or rounded. Inside surface 158 of tab 150 is preferably continuous with and seamless with inside surface 138 of sleeve member. Although tabs 150 may extend radially beyond the outer most diameter of rim 132, it is preferable that tabs 150 do not extend radially beyond the outer most diameter of rim 132 of sleeve member 120 or the outer most diameter of sleeve member 120 if optional rim 132 is omitted, as the case may be.
Turning now to FIG. 5, one embodiment of connector assembly 200 is shown in an exploded, perspective view. Here, connector assembly 200 includes a disk member 210, a shaft 220 connected to and extending substantially perpendicular from disk member 210, an upper disk member 230, a cap member 240, and a tether connector 250.
In one embodiment, disk member 210 is a round plate with a disk thickness T4 between a bottom surface 212 and a substantially planar top face 214. Top face 214 is preferably substantially featureless and is sized to engage inside surface 138 of closed end 128 of sleeve member 120 (shown in FIGS. 1-2) with shaft 220 extending through end aperture 140 of sleeve member 120. In one embodiment, disk thickness T4 is approximately equal to or less than recess depth 144 of end recess 142 in sleeve member 120 (shown in FIG. 2).
In one embodiment, shaft 220 has a cylindrical shaft body 222 extending along a shaft axis 221 with a shaft head 224 at one end, and a bushing 226 on shaft body 222 a predefined distance from top face 214 of disk member 210. Shaft head 224 is preferably a split head having a transverse slot 227 extending axially into shaft head 224 and, in some configurations, also into shaft body 222. Shaft head 224 preferably has a domed shape to facilitate insertion through openings and to cause compression of a split shaft head 224. In one embodiment, shaft head 224 has at least one catch surface 224a that extends radially outward from shaft body 222. The split-head configuration and catch surface 224a enables a snap fit where shaft head 224 compresses during insertion through an opening of slightly smaller diameter and then expands to its uncompressed shape after passing through the opening. After returning to its uncompressed shape, catch surface 224a engages the material around the opening to prevent shaft 220 from passing back through the opening in the opposite direction. In one embodiment, bushing 226 is positioned along shaft body 222 so that it is forcibly pushed through end aperture 140 and positioned against the outside surface 136 of end aperture 140 (shown in FIG. 2) when top face 214 abuts inside surface of sleeve member 120 (shown in FIG. 2). Preferably, bushing 226 is positioned on shaft body 222 so that it abuts or nearly abuts outside surface 136 of closed end 128 of sleeve member 120 when top face 214 of disk member 210 abuts inside surface 138 of closed end 128. Shaft 220 may be connected to disk member 210 by welding, threaded engagement, being integrally formed as one piece with disk member 210, or other known methods. Shaft 220 and disk member 220 are preferably made of plastic, but may alternately be made of metal, composites, or other materials.
In another embodiment, shaft 220 is retained in position relative to cap member 240, upper disk member 230, and/or disk member 210 by way of an E-ring, cotter pin, retaining ring, or other retaining device (not shown) installed on shaft 220.
In one embodiment, upper disk member 230 has a generally flat, round shape with a bottom surface 230a, a top surface 230b, and centrally-located upper disk opening 232 extending therethrough along a central axis 231 of upper disk member 230. Preferably, central axis 231, shaft axis 221, and central longitudinal axis 124 are the same axis. Located radially between upper disk opening 232 and an outside edge 234 is an annular recess 236 formed axially into top surface 230b. Annular recess 236 is sized to receive ends 256 of tether connector 250 and permit tether connector 250 to rotate about central axis 231 with ends 256 partially received therein. Tether connector 250 is discussed in more detail below. In one embodiment, upper disk opening 232 is sized to receive shaft 220 with bushing 226 disposed within upper disk opening 232. In another embodiment, a bottom surface recess 235 (not visible; shown in FIG. 6) extends axially into bottom surface 230a of upper disk member and is sized to receive bushing 226. In this embodiment, busing 226 is received in bottom surface recess 235 rather than in upper disk opening 232.
An axial cross-section of cap member 240 is illustrated in a perspective view in FIG. 5. FIG. 5A illustrates a top view of cap member 240. In one embodiment, cap member 240 has a round, generally disk-like shape with a bottom surface 240a, a top surface 240b, and a centrally-located cap aperture 242 extending axially therethrough. In one embodiment, cap aperture 242 is a bore that extends through cap member 240 and has a single bore diameter 244. In such an embodiment, the single bore diameter 244 is larger than the diameter of shaft body 222 but smaller that the diameter of catch surface 224a so that catch surface 224a of shaft 220 engages top surface 240b when head 224 returns to its normally-uncompressed state after passing through cap aperture 242. Engagement of catch surface 224a and top surface 240b retains cap member 240 on shaft 220.
In another embodiment, cap aperture 242 has a plurality of coaxial bores with different bore diameters 244, where the intersection between a first bore 242a (e.g., a smaller bore diameter 244a) with a second bore 242b (e.g., a larger bore diameter 244b) defines a bore shoulder 246 as more clearly shown in FIG. 6. Bore shoulder 246 provides a surface to engage catch surface 224a of shaft 220. Thus, shaft 220 creates a snap fit with cap member 240, where head 224 engages bore shoulder 246 to retain cap member 240 on shaft 220. Therefore, head 224 of shaft 220 can be configured and sized to remain within second bore 242b or to otherwise not extend from cap aperture 242 beyond top surface 240a. 
In yet another embodiment, cap aperture defines at least one recess (not shown) formed or machined into a wall of cap aperture 242. An example of such a recess is a slot extending circumferentially (i.e. annularly) at least partially around cap aperture 242 and having a diameter greater than bore diameter 242. A slot or recess may be used, for example, when shaft has spring-biased ball or pin that is configured to extend from shaft 220 into the recess to retain cap member 240 on shaft 220.
In one embodiment, cap member 240 has side openings 247 that each extend transversely (e.g., perpendicularly) into cap member 240 toward cap aperture 242 and central axis 231. Preferably, an entrance 248 to each side opening 247 is recessed into cap member 240 and shaped to permit rotation of tether connector 250 about side openings 247. One example of entrance 248 is a countersink or conical hole machined or formed into cap member 240 at side openings 247. Another example of entrance 248 is one or more channels that intersect side opening 247 and extend transversely thereto. Such a channel may be made, for example, by machining or drilling into cap member 240 near side opening 247 at an angle transverse to side opening 247, where the channel intersects side opening 247. In one embodiment, entrance 248 has an upper channel 248a and at least one side channel 248b. Preferably, channels 248a, 248b receive tether connector 250 and provide a preferred stopping point for tether connector 250 as it rotates about side openings 247 due to cap member 240 causing ends 254 of tether connector 250 to separate slightly more at points of rotation between channels 248a, 248b. Thus, connector 250 preferably occupies one of channels 248a, 248b and “snaps” to these positions due to its preference to return to its non-expanded state when rotated to occupy a channel 248.
In one embodiment, cap member 240 optionally has a ring-end recess 249 at an inside end 247a of one or both of side openings 247, where inside end 247a of side opening 247 is the end towards cap aperture 242. Ring-end recess(es) 249 extend axially into bottom surface 240a and define an open space in communication with side opening 247. Ring-end recess(es) 249 are sized and configured to accommodate an enlarged end 256 of tether connector 250 (discussed in more detail below). In one embodiment, ring-end recess 249 have a rectangular or arched cross-sectional shape as viewed from side opening 247 that permits insertion of enlarged end 256 of tether connector 250 in an axial direction from bottom surface 240a. 
In one embodiment, top surface 240b is domed. A domed top surface 240b reduces contact between a tether (400) or other line (shown in FIG. 7) passing through tether connector opening 251 and along the perimeter edge 240a of cap member 240, thereby reducing wear on tether 400. A domed top surface 240b also provides more space for rotation of tether connector 250 about a pivot axis 266 that extends transversely to shaft 220 or central longitudinal axis 124, and preferably extends through side openings 247.
In one embodiment, cap member 240 includes a bore sidewall extension 243 extending around cap aperture 242 and extending axially from bottom surface 240a. In one embodiment, bore sidewall extension 243 abuts top surface 230b of upper disk member 230 between upper disk opening 232 and annular recess 236. In another embodiment, bore sidewall extension 243 is received in upper disk opening 232 to seat and position cap member 240 coaxially with upper disk member 230.
Referring again to FIG. 5, one embodiment of connector 250 substantially defines a closed or mostly-closed loop or ring with a connector opening 251. Tether connector 250 preferably has a D shape with a curved portion 252 connected to a straight portion 254 as found, for example, on a D-ring. Other shapes for tether connector 250 are also acceptable, such as circular, rectangular, triangular, irregular, and others. Straight portion 254 includes a first straight portion 254a and a second straight portion 254b aligned with each other and separated at their respective ends 256a, 256b by a predefined distance 258 (e.g., an open D-ring). In one embodiment, ends 256a, 256b are optionally enlarged and sized to be at least partially received in ring-end recesses 249 of cap member 240. Tether connector 250 is preferably made of rigid plastic or metal, but may be made of other materials, such as composites, rubber, wire, cable, or other rigid or flexible materials.
Referring now to FIG. 6, a partial, cross-sectional, side view of connector assembly 200 is shown assembled with sleeve member 120. Sleeve member 120, upper disk member 230, and cap member 240 are illustrated as sections. Disk member 210 is seated in end recess 142 of sleeve member 120 and abuts inside surface 138 of closed end 128. Shaft 220 is connected to disk member 210 and extends through end aperture 140 in closed end 128, through upper disk member 230, through first cap aperture 242a of cap member 240, and is positioned with head 224 within second cap aperture 242b of cap member 240. Cap member 240 is retained in rotatable connection to shaft 220 by a snap fit with catch surfaces 224a against bore shoulder 246. Bushing 226 is received in bottom surface recess 235 of upper disk member 230 with upper disk member 230 preferably abutting bushing 226. Ends 256a, 256b of connector 250 are received between ring-end recesses 249 of cap member 240 and annular recess 236 of upper disk member 230. Tether connector 250 is adjustably retained in an upright position with tether connector 250 engaging upper channels 248a on entrance 248 of side openings 247 in cap member 240.
Referring now to FIG. 7, a side view of an embodiment of tool holder 100 is illustrated without tabs 150. Tool holder 100 is installed on the non-working end of a hand tool 300. Tether connector 250 is in an upright position and connected to a tether 400. Tether connector 250 in one embodiment is capable of moving between positions shown in dashed lines where connector 250 is received in side channels 248b of cap member 240. This range of movement is achieved by connector 250 pivoting about pivot axis 266 that extends through side openings 247. When tether connector 250 is sufficiently large, it potentially can pivot 360° about pivot axis 266 provided that sleeve member 120 (and any tool attached to tool holder 100) can pass through ring opening 251. The feature of the tether connector 250 pivoting about pivot axis 266 is an advantage of the present invention because it permits tether connector 250 to fold down on either side at closed end 128 of sleeve member 120. This feature minimizes interference with the usefulness of tool holder 100 by making hand use more comfortable since tether connector 250 is not sticking out or extending axially away from closed end 128 when pivoted into the fold down position. Another advantage of the pivoting action of tether connector 250 is that when it is in a fold down position, it serves as an anti-roll mechanism. Where the outer bounds of tether connector 250 extend beyond the outer circumference of sleeve member 120 at closed end 128, tether connector 250 in a fold down position prevents a tool such as screwdriver from continuously rolling along a surface when the tool with tool holder 100 is placed on a flat surface.
Referring now to FIG. 8, a bottom view of tool holder 100 shows a plurality of suction cups 144 on inside surface 138 of sleeve member 120. Tabs 150 extend axially from open end 126 and preferably do not radially extend beyond the outer diameter of rim 132.
In use, tool holder 100 is installed on the non-working end of a hand tool 300 with sleeve member 120 frictionally engaging and gripping hand tool 300. When sleeve member has suction cups 144, it additionally grips tool 300 due to suction cups 144 forming a vacuum seal with tool 300. Thus, tool holder 100 is securely retained on tool 300 and can be used, for example, as a retaining or safety device to prevent accidental drops of tool 300. The user clips, couples, or attaches a tether 400, lanyard, safety line, or connector to tether connector 250 coupled to closed end 128 of sleeve member 120. The opposite end (not shown) of tether 400 is then attached, for example, to the user's safety harness, a structure, a tool belt, or other item.
To remove tool holder 100 from tool 300, the user breaks or reduces the grip between sleeve member 120 and tool 300 by pulling outward and/or upward (upward meaning axially away from hand tool 300) on one or more tabs 150. When tool holder 100 is not equipped with tabs 150, the user may instead grasp open end margin 152 and pull outward to break or reduce the grip between sleeve member 120 and tool 300.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described herein, the above description is merely illustrative. Further modification of the invention herein disclosed will occur to those skilled in the respective arts and all such modifications are deemed to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

## Claims

1. A tool holder comprising:
a sleeve member having a generally cylindrical sidewall with an open end and a closed end and made of a flexible and resilient material, wherein the sleeve member is adapted to receive a non-working end of a hand tool inserted into the open end along a central longitudinal axis;
a tether connector coupled to the closed end of the sleeve member; and
at least one feature made of a flexible and resilient material selected from the group consisting of (i) at least one tab having a body portion connected to the open end of the generally cylindrical sidewall and extending to a foot portion connected to the body portion, wherein the tab extends away from both the open end and the closed end of the sidewall in a direction generally parallel to the central longitudinal axis, and (ii) at least one suction cup on an inside surface of the sidewall.

2. The tool holder of claim 1, wherein the closed end of the sleeve member defines an end opening therethrough and the tool holder further comprises:
a connector assembly comprising:
a disk member having a substantially planar face sized to abut an inside surface of the closed end of the sleeve member;
a shaft extending perpendicularly from the substantially planar face and extending axially through the end opening of the sleeve member; and
a cap member retained on the shaft wherein the tether connector is engaged with the cap member.

3. The tool holder of claim 2, wherein the tether connector is configured to rotate about the central longitudinal axis of the sleeve member and configured to rotate about a pivot axis extending transversely to the central longitudinal axis.

4. A tool holder comprising:
a sleeve member having a generally cylindrical sidewall with an open end and a closed end, wherein the sleeve member is adapted to receive a non-working end of a hand tool inserted into the open end along a central longitudinal axis and wherein the closed end of the sleeve member defines an end opening therethrough;
a tether connector coupled to the closed end of the sleeve member;
at least one feature selected from the group consisting of (i) at least one tab extending away from the open end of the sidewall in a direction generally parallel the central longitudinal axis, and (ii) at least one suction cup on an inside surface of the sidewall; and
a connector assembly comprising:
a disk member having a substantially planar face sized to abut an inside surface of the closed end of the sleeve member;
a shaft extending perpendicularly from the substantially planar face and extending axially through the end opening of the sleeve member; and
a cap member retained on the shaft wherein the tether connector is engaged with the cap member;

wherein the tether connector is a connector ring having a first end and a second end aligned with one another and separated by a predefined distance, the first end having an enlarged first-end portion and the second end having an enlarged second-end portion and wherein the cap member has a cap aperture extending axially therethrough, a top surface, and a bottom surface, the bottom surface defining a pair of tether connector recesses opposite the cap aperture and each sized to at least partially receive the enlarged first-end portion and the enlarged second end-portion, respectively, of the tether connector; and
the connector assembly further comprising an upper disk member with a centrally-located opening therethrough and sized to receive the shaft, the upper disk member being disposed on the shaft wherein the upper disk member has a top surface defining an annular recess wherein the cap member is rotatable about the shaft with the first end and the second end of the tether connector each disposed between the respective tether connector recess and the annular recess of the upper disk member.

5. The tool holder of claim 4, wherein the shaft is a split shaft having a catch surface extending radially from the shaft at a head portion, wherein the catch surface engages the top surface of the cap member.

6. The tool holder of claim 2, wherein the connector assembly is coupled to the sleeve member with a feature selected from the group consisting of a nut threaded onto the shaft, a retaining ring installed on the shaft, a snap fit with a catch surface on the shaft to the sleeve member, an opening through the shaft and a connector extending through the opening, and an enlargement on the shaft that abuts an outside surface of the closed end of the sleeve member.

7. The tool holder of claim 1, wherein an inside surface of the closed end is concave.

8. The tool holder of claim 1, wherein an inside surface of the sidewall tapers in a range of about 1 degree to about 2 degrees from the open end to the closed end relative to the central longitudinal axis of the sleeve member.

9. The tool holder of claim 1, wherein the sleeve member has two tabs spaced about 180° from one another when the at least one feature is the at least one tab.

10. The tool holder of claim 1, wherein the at least one tab does not extend radially beyond an outermost surface of the sleeve member when the at least one feature is the at least one tab.

11. The tool holder of claim 1, wherein the at least one tab has a foot portion that extends transversely outward from a body portion when the at least one feature is the at least one tab.

12. The tool holder of claim 1, wherein the at least one feature includes both the at least one tab and the at least one suction cup.

13. The tool holder of claim 11, wherein the body portion decreases in width from the open end of the side wall to the foot portion.

14. The tool holder of claim 1, wherein the at least one feature is the at least one suction cup and wherein the at least one suction cup includes a plurality of suction cups spaced from one another and distributed about the inside surface of the sleeve member.

15. The tool holder of claim 14, wherein the plurality of suction cups are evenly distributed.

16. A method of securing a hand tool to a tether comprising:
providing a tool holder comprising:
a sleeve member having a generally cylindrical sidewall with an open end and a closed end and made of a flexible and resilient material, wherein the sleeve member is adapted to receive a non-working end of a hand tool inserted along a central longitudinal axis of the sleeve member into the open end;
a tether connector coupled to the closed end of the sleeve member; and
at least one feature made of a flexible and resilient material selected from the group consisting of (i) at least one tab having a body portion connected to the open end of the generally cylindrical sidewall and extending to a foot portion connected to the body portion, wherein the tab extends away from both the open end and the closed end of the sidewall in a direction generally parallel the central longitudinal axis, and (ii) at least one suction cup on an inside surface of the sidewall;

inserting the non-working end of the tool into the open end of the sleeve member a distance sufficient to establish a frictional grip between the sleeve member and the tool; and
connecting a first end of the tether to the tether connector.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising pulling the at least one tab radially away from the non-working end of the tool when the at least one feature is the at least one tab to minimize the frictional grip between the sleeve member and the tool until the sleeve member is seated onto the hand tool.

18. The method of claim 16 further comprising pulling the at least one tab, when the at least one feature is the at least one tab, axially in the direction of the hand tool to attain the sufficient distance of engagement onto the hand tool.