# Patent

## Title
Mobile web services

## Abstract

A method is disclosed to enable a mobile phone or wireless PDA to discover Internet businesses and services by accessing the Universal Description, Discovery and Integration (UDDI) registry. The method facilitates the formation of a query to the UDDI registry for the wireless device user. The method constructs a personal user profile of the user's UDDI searching strategies and Internet accessing preferences. The user profile can be used as a shortcut for online or offline queries to the UDDI registry or for accessing pages from web sites, in response to the user's entry of abbreviated inputs to the wireless device. The method is embodied as programmed instructions which may be executed within the user's wireless device to query the UDDI registry. Alternately, method is embodied as programmed instructions which may be executed within a separate knowledge engine server to query the UDDI registry in response to commands from the user's wireless device. The server can be used to cache files accessed from web sites, for selective forwarding to the user's wireless device.

## Background
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention disclosed broadly relates to methods for providing internet services and more particularly relates to improvements in mobile device accessing of Internet services.
2. Background Art
Universal Description, Discovery and Integration (UDDI) is a defacto standard for an Internet-based registry. The UDDI registry enables users to discover services and businesses on the Internet. The UDDI standard takes advantage of WorldWide Web Consortium (W3C) standards and Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standards such as Extensible Markup Language (XML), Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), Domain Name System (DNS) protocol, and Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) messaging protocol. The UDDI registry enables users to quickly, easily and dynamically find businesses and services on the Internet. The UDDI registry enables businesses to reach their customers and partners with information about their products and Web services. The UDDI registry also enables businesses to integrate into each other's systems and processes. Registering enables a business to publicly list basic information about its company and offerings. There is also the option to list a catalog of products, services and guidelines for engagement. Registered businesses and their catalogs of services and products are then accessible in searches by potential buyers. Details of the UDDI registry and its searching protocol can be found in the following online papers:

    
    
        UDDI Executive White Paper, Sep. 6, 2000, http://www.uddi.org/pubs/UDDI_Executive_White_Paper.pdf
        UDDI Technical White Paper, Sep. 6, 2000, http://www.uddi.org/pubs/Iru_UDDI_Technical_White_Paper.pdf
        UDDI Programer's API 1.0, UDDI Open Draft Specification 30 September 2000, by Toufic Boubez, et al., http://www.uddi.org/pubs/ProgrammersAPI-V1-1.pdf
        UDDI Data Structure Reference, UDDI Open Draft Specification 30 September 2000, by Toufic Boubez, et al., http://www.uddi.org/pubs/DataStructure-V1.pdf
    
    


Mobile phones and wireless personal digital assistants (PDAs) are able to access the Internet using the Wireless Application Protocol (WAP). The Nokia WAP Client Version 2.0 is a software product containing the components necessary to implement a WAP client on a wireless device. These components include a Wireless Markup Language (WML) Browser, WMLScript engine, Push Subsystem, and Wireless Protocol Stack. The Nokia WAP Client is a source-code product that can port and integrate into wireless devices such as mobile phones and wireless PDAs. Application programs stored in the wireless device interact with the WAP Client to implement a variety of communications applications. Details of the Nokia WAP Client Version 2.0 can be found in the online paper: Nokia WAP Client Version 2.0, Product Overview, Nokia Internet Communications, 2000, www.nokia.com/corporate/wap.
What is needed is the ability of a mobile phone or wireless PDA to discover Internet businesses and services by accessing the UDDI registry. It would be even more useful to facilitate the formation of a query to the UDDI registry for the wireless device user. It would be beneficial to maintain a personal profile of the user's Internet accessing preferences and to use that profile in formulating a detailed UDDI query of the UDDI registry from the user's abbreviated inputs to the wireless device.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the invention, a method is disclosed to enable a mobile phone or wireless PDA to discover Internet businesses and services by accessing the Universal Description, Discovery and Integration (UDDI) registry. The method facilitates the formation of a query to the UDDI registry for the wireless device user. The method constructs a personal user profile of the user's UDDI searching strategies and Internet accessing preferences. The user profile can be used as a shortcut for online or offline queries to the UDDI registry or for accessing pages from web sites, in response to the user's entry of abbreviated inputs to the wireless device. The method is embodied as programmed instructions which may be executed within the user's wireless device to query the UDDI registry. Alternately, method is embodied as programmed instructions which may be executed within a separate knowledge engine server to query the UDDI registry in response to commands from the user's wireless device. The server can be used to cache files accessed from web sites, for selective forwarding to the user's wireless device.
In one aspect of the invention, the sequence of operational steps for the wireless device's UDDI registry browsing method begins by entering a search handle that will be associated with the user's search strategy. Then the query terms are entered by the user, which may be a business name, part of a business name, a service description, or other characterization. If the characterization is part of a business name, the wireless device then sends a find_business XML inquiry using Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) to the UDDI registry. The wireless device then receives back from the UDDI registry, a businessList message that contains a list of business names satisfying the find_business query. The user can then select an item from the returned businessList message and drill-down in the selected business' entity data.
The wireless device then sends a find_service XML inquiry using SOAP to the UDDI registry. The wireless device then receives back from the UDDI registry, a serviceList message that contains a list of names of services offered by the selected business. The user can then select an item from the returned serviceList message and drill-down in the selected service data.
The wireless device then sends a _get_serviceDetail_ XML inquiry using SOAP to the UDDI registry. The wireless device then receives back from the UDDI registry, a serviceDetail message that includes bindingTemplate data that contains the details of the selected service. Included in the bindingTemplate data is the accessPoint URL, which is the URL of the selected service on the web site of the selected business. The service details may be comprehensive or abbreviated, and may also be prioritized according to the needs of the user (or not prioritized at all).
The wireless device then displays the accessPoint URL to the user. The wireless device also stores the search handle in user profile with the selected accessPoint URL, to enable the user to access web pages from the web site of the selected business. This provides the user with a shortcut for accessing pages from web sites, in response to the user's entry of abbreviated search handle to the wireless device.
The wireless device also stores the search handle in user profile with the UDDI registry search strategy. The stored search strategy includes the business name query, the selected businessEntity data, the selected businessService data, the selected bindingTemplate data, and the selected accessPoint URL. This provides the user with a shortcut for online or offline queries to the UDDI registry, in response to the user's entry of abbreviated search handle to the wireless device. The search handle may be associated with an icon on the user's screen. Thus, activation of the icon by the user would initiate the shortcut.
To replay a UDDI registry search strategy, the user merely enters a search handle into the wireless device and selects the replay option. The wireless device then accesses the UDDI registry search strategy from user profile corresponding to the search handle and loads the business name query, the selected businessEntity data, the selected businessService data, and the selected bindingTemplate data as each respective operand that would have been otherwise entered by the user. If the data in the UDDI registry has been updated since the user's last query, the bindingTemplate data may contain additional or modified accessPoint URLs, of the selected service on the web site of the selected business.
In another aspect of the invention, the sequence of operational steps described above for the wireless device's UDDI registry browsing method can also be carried out in a separate knowledge engine server. The server performs the above described method to query the UDDI registry in response to commands from the user's wireless device. The knowledge engine in the server begins by receiving user's query or search handle. If a search handle has been received, then the server replays a corresponding search strategy for the UDDI registry accessed from the user's profile and uses the query steps specified in the strategy instead of requesting further inputs from the user.
If, however, the knowledge engine server has received a new user query, the server then accesses the UDDI registry using the method described above to identify web sites. The server returns a list of web sites to the user and stores binding templates in the user's profile. The server then receives the user's selection of web sites to search and the server updates user profile with these preferences.
Whether the server begins by receiving the user's new query or the user's search handle, the server proceeds to search the identified web sites using the URLs contained in the stored binding templates. The server retrieves any documents resulting from the search of the specified web sites. The server applies a filter that is prescribed by the user and stored in the user's profile, to limit the returned documents to only those of particular interest to the user. The server sorts the documents in a list having an order established in accordance with user's profile. The server further stores the filtered documents and the sorted list in a cache for later use. The documents may subsequently be accessed selectively by the user. The server also returns the list of documents to user, and if the user is not logged on, the list will be returned to the user when he/she next logs on. It should be noted that the filter may be automatically created, based on the profile information or history information available on the interests of the user. Thus it would be possible, for example, for a server to determine interests of a user through earlier selections that were made.
The server receives the user's selections from the list and it updates the user's profile with the user's preferences. The server then returns the selected documents to user. As was described above, the knowledge engine server associates the search handle with user's selections and with the user's search strategy, storing that association in user's profile. It is understood that the term “document” under the present invention relates not just to web page documents, but also to services such as streaming video, audio or other application-specific communication. Thus, the present disclosure is not limited to just browsing after user discovery has taken place.



DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
FIG. 1 is a network diagram of the invention, showing an examplary relationship between the user's Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)-enabled portable wireless device, the WAP protocol gateway to the Internet, the knowledge engine server, the Universal Description, Discovery and Integration (UDDI) registry, and a plurality of web sites;
FIG. 1A through 1H show the user's wireless device in a progression of stages as it carries out the UDDI registry browsing method;
FIGS. 1I and 1J show the user's wireless device in a progression of stages as it carries out the method of replaying a UDDI registry search strategy as a shortcut for online or offline queries to the UDDI registry;
FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the wireless device 100, showing its various components and programs;
FIG. 2A is a flow diagram of the sequence of operational steps for the wireless device's UDDI registry browsing program;
FIG. 2B is a flow diagram of the sequence of operational steps for the wireless device's program to replay the UDDI registry search strategy;
FIG. 3A is a network process flow diagram of the interaction of the wireless device and the UDDI registry when carrying out the UDDI registry browsing program of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 3B is a network process flow diagram of the interaction of the wireless device and the UDDI registry when carrying out the program to replay the UDDI registry search strategy;
FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of the knowledge engine server, showing the memory storing the application services software programs needed to perform the operations of the invention;
FIG. 4A is a more detailed functional block diagram of the server, showing the knowledge engine;
FIG. 4B is a network process flow diagram of the interaction of the wireless device, the knowledge engine server, and the UDDI registry when carrying out the UDDI registry browsing program in the server.



DISCUSSION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The invention is applied to wireless telephones and wireless personal digital assistants (PDAs) implementing the Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) standard. FIG. 1 is a network diagram of an embodiment of the invention, illustrating a relationship between the user's Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)-enabled portable wireless device 100, a WAP protocol gateway 120, and the server 140. The user's WAP-enabled portable wireless device 100 can be a wireless mobile phone, pager, two-way radio, smartphone, personal communicator, or the like. The user's WAP-enabled portable wireless device 100 accesses a small file called a deck which is composed of several smaller pages called cards which are small enough to fit into the display area of the device's microbrowser 102. The small size of the microbrowser 102 and the small file sizes accommodate the low memory constraints of the portable wireless device 100 and the low-bandwidth constraints of a wireless network 116. The cards are written in the Wireless Markup Language (WML) which is specifically devised for small screens and one-hand navigation without a keyboard. The WML language is scaleable from two-line text displays on the microbrowser 102 of a cellular telephone, up through large LCD screens found on smart phones and personal communicators. The cards written in the WML language can include programs written in WMLScript, which is similar to JavaScript, but makes minimal demands on memory and CPU power of the device 100 because it does not contain many of the unnecessary functions found in other scripting languages.
The Nokia WAP Client Version 2.0 is a software product containing the components necessary to implement a WAP client on a wireless device. These components include a Wireless Markup Language (WML) Browser, WMLScript engine, Push Subsystem, and Wireless Protocol Stack. The Nokia WAP Client is a source-code product that can port and integrate into wireless devices such as mobile phones and wireless PDAs. Application programs stored in the wireless device interact with the WAP Client to implement a variety of communications applications. Details of the Nokia WAP Client Version 2.0 can be found in the online paper: Nokia WAP Client Version 2.0 Product Overview, Nokia Internet Communications, 2000, www.nokia.com/corporate/wap. It is also understood that the system and methods disclosed herein are applicable to other platforms as well, such as XHTML, and is not limited strictly to the WAP protocol.
The user's WAP-enabled portable wireless device 100 communicates with the radio tower 114 and can exchange messages for distances up to several kilometers. The types of wireless networks 116 supported by the WAP standard include Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD), Code-Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), GPRS, 3G-Broadband, and the like.
The overall process of communication between the user's WAP-enabled wireless device (the client) 100, through the WAP protocol gateway 120, to the server 140 resembles the way Web pages are served on the Internet using the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or World Wide Web protocol:

    
    
        [1] The user presses a key on the user's device 100 related to the Uniform Resource Locator (URL) of the server 140.
        [2] The user's device 100 sends the URL, via the radio tower 114 and the wireless network 116, to the gateway 120 using WAP protocols.
        [3] The gateway 120 translates the WAP request into an HTTP request and sends it over the Internet 130 to the server 140, via Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) interfaces.
        [4] The server 140 handles the request just like any other HTTP request received over the Internet. The server 140 either returns a WML deck or a HyperText Markup Language (HTML) page back to the gateway 120 using standard server programs written, for example in Common Gateway Interface (CGI) programs, Java servlets, or the like.
        [5] The gateway 120 receives the response from the server 140 on behalf of the user's device 100. If the response is an HTML page, it gets transcoded into WML if necessary. Then the WML and WMLScript coding is encoded into a byte code that is then sent to the user's device 100.
        [6] The user's device 100 receives the response in the WML byte code and displays the first card in the deck on the microbrowser 102 to the user.
    
    


In FIG. 1, the protocol gateway 120 includes a WAP protocol stack organized into five different layers (not shown). An application layer is the wireless application environment, which executes portable applications and services. A session layer is the wireless session protocol, which supplies methods for the organized exchange of content between client/server applications. A transaction layer is the wireless transaction protocol, which provides methods for performing reliable transactions. A security layer is the wireless transport layer security, which provides authentication, privacy, and secure connections between applications. The transport layer is the wireless datagram protocol, which shelters the upper layers from the unique requirements of the diverse wireless network protocols, such as CDPD, CDMA, GSM, etc. Additional information about the WAP standard and the WAP protocol stack can be found in the book by Charles Arehart, et al. entitled, “Professional WAP”, published by Wrox Press Ltd., 2000 (ISBN 1-861004-04-1).
In FIG. 1, the user's portable wireless device 100 includes the microbrowser 102 displaying the Mobile Web Services menu, that enables the user to navigate through the cards being displayed and to select options that are programmed by the application programs 106. The user's device 100 also includes the WAP client program 108 which has been previously discussed.
The Mobile Web Services menu displayed by the microbrowser 102 in FIG. 1 is rendered by the WAP client program 108 under the control of the application programs 106, which are further illustrated in FIGS. 2, 2A, and 2B. The user can select the session type utilizing the Mobile Web Services menu, by either [A] a direct session with the UDDI registry or [B] an indirect session with the UDDI registry through a knowledge server 140. The direct session with the UDDI registry is further illustrated in the network process flow diagrams of FIGS. 3A and 3B. The knowledge service adds value to UDDI searches with pre and post-processing, regardless of the device being used to accesss UDDI. The indirect session with the UDDI registry through the knowledge server 140 is further illustrated in the network process flow diagram of FIG. 4B. Whichever session type is selected by the user, the Mobile Web Services menu of FIG. 1 presents to the user the UDDI Registry Search Menu from which the user can select the following options:

    
    
        [1] BROWSE UDDI REGISTRY FOR WEB SITE URLS
        [2] DRILL-DOWN UDDI DATA FOR DETAILS
        
            [2A] BUSINESS ENTITY DATA
            [2B] BUSINESS SERVICE DATA
            [2C] BINDING TEMPLATE DATA
            [2D] T_MODEL DATA
        
        
        [3] INVOKE WEB SITE W/CACHED UDDI DATA
        [4] ENTER SEARCH HANDLE TO USE PROFILE FROM A PRIOR SEARCH
    
    


Option [1] of browsing the UDDI registry for web site URLs allows the user to explore and examine data organized by the UDDI registry in a hierarchy. The core information model used by the UDDI registries is defined in an XML schema. XML allows hierarchical relationships to be described for four types data: business information; service information, binding information; and information about specifications for services.
A first type of data is Business information, which is specified in the UDDI registry with the businessEntity XML element. The businessEntity XML element typically includes the name, general description, contacts, and categories of the business whose web site is on the Web. The businessEntity XML element serves as the top of the information hierarchy for all of the information about a business under the present embodiment.
A second type of data is Service information, which is specified in the UDDI registry with the businessService XML element. One or more businessService XML elements is contained in each businessEntity XML element. The businessService XML element includes one or more bindingTemplate XML elements, which are a third type of data. The businessService XML element is a descriptive container that is used to group a series of related Web services related to either a business process or category of services, such as purchasing services, shipping services, news services, and other high-level business processes. The businessService XML element information sets can each be further categorized in combinations of industry, product and service or geographic subjects.
The bindingTemplate XML element contains the detailed technical descriptions of Web services. As such, these structures provide the technical entry point URL for specific services and products offered by a business. Each bindingTemplate XML element structure has a single logical businessService XML element parent, which in turn has a single logical businessEntity XML element parent. An important piece of information in the bindingTemplate XML element is the accessPoint element. The accessPoint element is the URL of a specific service provided by the business. A single attribute is typically provided, and is identified in the present embodiment as URLType. The purpose of the URLType attribute is to facilitate searching for entry points associated with a particular type of service. An example might be a purchase order service that provides three entry points, one for HTTP, one for SMTP, and one for FAX ordering. In this example, a businessService XML element contains three bindingTemplate XML element entries, each with identical data with the exception of the accessPoint value and URLType value.
A fourth type of data in the UDDI registry is the tModel XML element, which is pointed to by a pointer in the bindingTemplate XML element. The tModel XML element specifies the protocols, interchange formats and interchange sequencing rules for accessing web pages from the business' server having the service information specified in the businessService XML element.
Option [1] of the Mobile Web Services menu of FIG. 1, is:

    
    
        [1] BROWSE UDDI REGISTRY FOR WEB SITE URLS
    
    


Option [1] of browsing the UDDI registry for web site URLs involves starting with some broad information, performing a search, finding general result sets and then selecting more specific information for drill-down. The UDDI registry accommodates the browse pattern with the find_xx API call. These calls form the search capabilities provided by the UDDI registry and are matched with return messages that return overview information to match the supplied search criteria. A typical browse sequence may involve finding whether a particular business has any information registered in the UDDI registry. This sequence would start with a call find_business, and may subsequently pass the first few characters of the businesses name. The UDDI registry would then return a businessList result. The businessList result is a list of overview information (keys, names and description) of the businessEntity information that matched the search results returned by the find_business query. FIGS. 1A through 1H illustrate the user's wireless device in a progression of stages as it carries out the UDDI registry browsing method. FIG. 2A illustrates a flow diagram of the sequence of operational steps for the wireless device's UDDI registry browsing program. FIG. 3A illustrates a network process flow diagram, showing the interaction of the wireless device and the UDDI registry when carrying out the UDDI registry browsing program of FIG. 2A.
Option [2] of the Mobile Web Services menu of FIG. 1, is:

    
    
        [2] DRILL-DOWN UDDI DATA FOR DETAILS
        
            [2A] BUSINESS ENTITY DATA
            [2B] BUSINESS SERVICE DATA
            [2C] BINDING TEMPLATE DATA
            [2D] T_MODEL DATA
        
        
    
    


After the user has identified a business he/she has been browsing for in Option [1], the user can drill-down into their businessService information. Here, the user may search for particular service types (e.g. purchasing, shipping, news and the like) using the find_service API call. Similarly, if the user knows the technical fingerprint (tModel signature) of a particular product and wants to see if the business he/she has chosen supports a compatible service interface, the user can use the find-binding API call.
Once the user has a key for one of the four main data types managed by the UDDI registry, he/she can use that key to access the full registered details for a specific data type (businessEntity, businessService, bindingTemplate, or tModel). The full registered information for any of these structures can be accessed by passing a relevant key type to one of the get_xx API calls to the UDDI registry.
Continuing with the example on browsing, one of the data items returned by all of the findL-xx return sets is key information. In the case of a business that the user is interested in, the businessKey value returned within the contents of a businessList structure can be passed as an argument to the UDDI registry to get_businessDetail. The successful return of this message is a businessDetail message containing the full registered information for the entity whose key value was passed. This typically will be a full businessEntity structure. Since full businessEntity structures can contain a large quantity of information, it can be optionally cached in the cache 144 of the knowledge engine server 140 of FIG. 1.
Option [3] of the Mobile Web Services menu of FIG. 1, is:

    
    
        [3] INVOKE WEB SITE W/ CACHED UDDI DATA
    
    


After the user has retrieved the businessEntity structure from the UDDI registry 170 of FIG. 1, the user can access the accessPoint element of the bindingTemplate XML element in the businessEntity structure to obtain the URL of a specific service provided by the business. Option [3] invokes the business' web site 160 with the cached URL to access the desired web pages. Since the accessed web pages from the web site 160 can contain a large quantity of information, it can be optionally cached in the cache 144 of the knowledge engine server 140 of FIG. 1. Typically, if bindingTemplet is used to attempt contact services directly at the accessPoint and fails, the terminal may use the bindingTemplate's unique ID to fetch a new bindingTemplate instance from te UDDI registry, assuming that the new instance contains up-to-date information on the service.
Option [4] of the Mobile Web Services menu of FIG. 1, is:

    
    
        [4] ENTER SEARCH HANDLE TO USE PROFILE FROM A PRIOR SEARCH
    
    


Option [4] enables the user to replay a prior UDDI registry search strategy. The user typically enters a previously used search handle into the wireless device and selects the replay Option [4]. The wireless device then accesses the UDDI registry search strategy from the user's stored profile corresponding to the search handle and loads the business name query, the selected businessEntity data, the selected businessService data, and the selected bindingTemplate data as each respective operand that would have been otherwise entered by the user. If the data in the UDDI registry has been updated since the user's last query, the bindingTemplate data may contain additional or modified accessPoint URLs, of the selected service on the web site of the selected business. FIG. 1I and 1J illustrate the user's wireless device in a progression of stages as it carries out the method of replaying a UDDI registry search strategy as a shortcut for online or offline queries to the UDDI registry. FIG. 2B discloses a flow diagram of the sequence of operational steps for the wireless device's program to replay the UDDI registry search strategy. FIG. 3B is a network process flow diagram of the interaction of the wireless device and the UDDI registry when carrying out the program to replay the UDDI registry search strategy.
The sequence of operational steps for the wireless device's UDDI registry browsing method are shown in FIG. 2A. The Mobile Web Services menu of FIG. 1A begins by entering a search handle that will be associated with the user's search strategy. The query terms are subsequently entered by the user, which may be a business name, part of a business name, a service description, or other characterization. If the characterization is part of a business name, the wireless device then sends a find_business XML inquiry using Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) to the UDDI registry. The wireless device then receives back from the UDDI registry, a businessList message shown in the Mobile Web Services menu of FIG. 1B, that contains a list of business names satisfying the find_business query. The user can then select an item from the returned businessList message and drill-down in the selected business' entity data.
The Mobile Web Services menu of FIG. 1C shows the wireless device then sending a find_service XML inquiry using SOAP to the UDDI registry. The Mobile Web Services menu of FIG. 1D shows the wireless device then receiving back from the UDDI registry, a serviceList message that contains a list of names of services offered by the selected business. The user can then select an item from the returned serviceList message and drill-down in the selected service data, as shown by the Mobile Web Services menu of FIG. 1E.
The wireless device then sends a _get_serviceDetail_ XML inquiry using SOAP to the UDDI registry, as shown by the Mobile Web Services menu of FIG. 1E. The Mobile Web Services menu of FIG. 1F then shows the wireless device receiving back from the UDDI registry a serviceDetail message that includes bindingTemplate data that contains the details of the selected service. Included in the bindingTemplate data is the accessPoint URL, which is the URL of the selected service on the web site of the selected business.
The Mobile Web Services menu of FIG. 1G shows the wireless device displaying the accessPoint URL to the user. The Mobile Web Services menu of FIG. 1H shows that the serviceDetail message can contain one or a plurality of URLs, depending on the number of matches made against the user's query in the search by the UDDI registry. The wireless device also stores the search handle in user profile with the selected accessPoint URL, to enable the user to access web pages from the web site of the selected business. This provides the user with a shortcut for accessing pages from web sites, in response to the user's entry of abbreviated search handle to the wireless device.
The wireless device also stores the search handle in user profile with the UDDI registry search strategy. The stored search strategy includes the business name query, the selected businessEntity data, the selected businessService data, the selected bindingTemplate data, and the selected accessPoint URL. This provides the user with a shortcut for online or offline queries to the UDDI registry, in response to the user's entry of abbreviated search handle to the wireless device.
To replay a UDDI registry search strategy, the user enters a search handle into the wireless device and selects the replay option, as shown in the Mobile Web Services menu of FIG. 1I. The wireless device then accesses the UDDI registry search strategy from user profile corresponding to the search handle and loads the business name query, the selected businessEntity data, the selected businessService data, and the selected bindingTemplate data as each respective operand that would have been otherwise entered by the user. If the data in the UDDI registry has been updated since the user's last query, the bindingTemplate data may contain additional or modified accessPoint URLs, of the selected service on the web site of the selected business, as shown by the Mobile Web Services menu of FIG. 1J.
FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of the wireless device 100, and illustrates its various components and programs. FIG. 2 discloses the memory 202 connected by means of the bus 204 to the radio 206, the keypad 104, the central processor 210 and the display 212. The memory 202 contains program modules each consisting of a sequence of programmable instructions. The wireless devices UDDI registry browsing program 240 (see FIG. 2A) is stored in the memory 202. The wireless devices replay UDDI registry search strategy program 270 (see FIG. 2B) is also stored in the memory 202. The indirect session thru server program 220 is also stored in the memory 202.
User data 222 is stored in the memory 202, which includes the user ID 230 and the user profile 232. The user profile 232 includes the user's name and email address, the user's search handles, the UDDI search strategies, the sorting and filtering specifications, selected URLS, selected document titles and binding templates which contain URLS. Also contained in the memory 202 of FIG. 2 is the cache 224 wherein documents and lists returned from a website, can be stored. In addition, the WAP client program 108 is stored in the memory 202.
FIG. 2a is a flow diagram disclosing the sequence of operational steps for the wireless device's UDDI registry browsing program 240. The steps depicted in FIG. 2A are as follows:

    
    
        Step 250: WIRELESS DEVICE BROWSING UDDI REGISTRY ENTER SEARCH HANDLE “_STOCKS_”
        Step 252: ENTER QUERY TERMS “_WALL STREET_”+“_FINANC*_” IS THIS A BUSINESS NAME? Y/N “_Y_” IS THIS A SERVICE NAME? Y/N “_N_”
        Step 254: SEND “_find_business_” XML INQUIRY WITH SOAP PROTOCOL TO UDDI REGISTRY
        Step 256: SELECT ITEM FROM RETURNED businessList MESSAGE DRILL-DOWN BUSINESS ENTITY DATA “_WALL STREET JOURNAL ONLINE_”
        Step 258: SEND “_find_service_” XML INQUIRY WITH SOAP PROTOCOL TO UDDI REGISTRY
        Step 260: SELECT ITEM FROM RETURNED serviceList MESSAGE DRILL-DOWN BUSINESS SERVICE DATA “_TECH STOCK NEWS_”
        Step 262: SEND _get_serviceDetail_ XML INQUIRY WITH SOAP PROTOCOL TO UDDI REGISTRY
        Step 264: SELECT ITEM OF RETURNED serviceDetail MESSAGE DISPLAY accessPoint URL FROM bindingTemplate DATA “COMPUTERS” IN RETURNED serviceDetail MESSAGE URL=“_www.wsj.com\news\computers_”
        Step 266: STORE SEARCH HANDLE “_STOCKS_” IN USER PROFILE WITH SELECTED URL=“_www.wsj.com\news\computers_”
        Step 268: STORE SEARCH HANDLE “_STOCKS_” IN USER PROFILE WITH UDDI REGISTRY SEARCH STRATEGY: BUSINESS NAME QUERY “_WALL STREET_”+“_FINANC*_” businessEntity DATA SELECTED “_WALL STREET JOURNAL ONLINE_” businessService DATA SELECTED “_TECH STOCK NEWS_” bindingTemplate DATA SELECTED “_COMPUTERS_” accessPoint URL SELECTED “_www.wsj.com\news\computers_”
    
    


FIG. 2B shows a flow diagram of the sequence of operational steps for the wireless device's program to replay the UDDI registry search strategy. FIG. 2B includes the following steps:

    
    
        Step 271: REPLAY UDDI REGISTRY SEARCH STRATEGY ENTER SEARCH HANDLE “_STOCKS_”.
        Step 272: ACCESS UDDI REGISTRY SEARCH STRATEGY IN USER PROFILE FOR SEARCH HANDLE “_STOCKS_”, BUSINESS NAME QUERY “_WALL STREET_”+“_FINANC_”, businessEntity DATA SELECTED “_WALL STREET JOURNAL ONLINE_”, businessService DATA SELECTED “_TECH STOCK NEWS_”, bindingTemplate DATA SELECTED “_COMPUTERS_”, accessPoint URL SELECTED “_www.wsj.com\news\computers_”.
        Step 274: SEND _find_business_ SML INQUIRY WITH SOAP PROTOCOL TO UDDI REGISTRY.
        Step 276: SELECT ITEM FROM RETURNED businessList MESSAGE DRILL-DOWN BUSINESS ENTITY DATA “_WALL STREET JOURNAL ONLINE_”.
        Step 278: SEND _find_service_ XML INQUIRTY WITH SOAP PROTOCOL TO UDDI REGISTRY.
        Step 280: SELECT ITEM FROM RETURNED serviceList MESSAGE DRILL-DOWN BUSINESS SERVICE DATA “_TECH STOCK NEWS_”.
        Step 282: SEND _get_serviceDetail_ XML INQUIRY WITHSOAP PROTOCOL TO UDDI REGISTRY.
        Step 284: SELECT ITEM OF RETURNED serviceDetail MESSAGE DISPLAY accesPoint URLs FROM bindingTemplate DATA “COMPUTERS” IN RETURNED serviceDetail MESSAGE, URL=“_www.wsj.com\news\computers_”, URL=“_www.wsj.com\quotes\computers_”, URL=“_www.wsj.com\graphs\computers_”.
    
    


FIG. 3A discloses a network process flow diagram showing the interaction of the wireless device and the UDDI registry when carrying out the UDDI registry browsing program of FIG. 2A. The network process flow diagram in FIG. 3A consists of three columns labeled respectively, wireless device 100, server 140 and UDDI registry 170. The process flow diagram FIG. 3A illustrates the interaction between steps carried in the wireless device 100 and steps carried out in the UDDI registry 170. The diagram of FIG. 3A begins with the wireless device 100 step 250 where a search handle is entered. Then, at step 252, query terms are entered. At step 254, the _find_business_ query is sent to the UDDI registry 170. In the UDDI registry column 170 in FIG. 3A, the UDDI registry conducts searches based on the _find_business_ query and returns the businessList in step 255. The flow then returns to the wireless device 100 and passes to step 256 wherein an item of the businessList is selected which typically is a businessEntity. The businessEntity is then drilled down. The flow then passes to step 258 in which the _find_service_ query is sent to the UDDI registry. The flow then passes to the UDDI registry 170 where the _find_service_ query is searched and the service list is returned in step 259. Then the flow passes to the wireless device 100 where an item of the serviceList is selected which is a businessService. The businessService is subsequently drilled down in step 260. The flow proceeds to step 262 in which the _get_serviceDetail_ query is sent to the UDDI registry. Then the flow passes to the UDDI registry 170 where the _get_serviceDetail_ query is responded to and the binding template is returned in step 263. Then the flow passes back to the wireless device 100 where in step 264, the serviceDetail is selected from the bindingTemplate and the accessPoint URL is stored in step 264.
FIG. 3B illustrates a network process flow diagram of the interaction of the wireless device and the UDDI registry when carrying out a program to replay the UDDI registry search strategy. FIG. 3B is divided into three columns, the wireless device column 100, the server 140 column, and the UDDI registry 170 column. FIG. 3B starts with the wireless device entering the replay UDDI registry search strategy wherein the search handle is entered in step 271. Then the process flows to step 272 where the search strategy is accessed in the user profile which corresponds to the search handle which was input in step 271. FIG. 3B then proceeds through the remainder of the processes in a similar manner as that disclosed in FIG. 3A. FIG. 3B discloses how the user is enabled to replay a prior UDDI registry search strategy. The user merely enters a previously used search handle into the wireless device and selects the replay option. The wireless device then accesses the UDDI registry search strategy from the user's stored profile corresponding to that search handle. This may be performed either at the wireless device 100 or, in the alternate embodiment in the server 140. The search strategy includes information such as the businessEntity data and businessService data and bindingTemplate data that was found during the course of an earlier search of the UDDI registry 170. This data contained in the UDDI registry search strategy (accessed from the stored profile) is then loaded as the data for each respective operand that would have been otherwise entered by the user. In this way, the flow diagram of FIG. 3B enables the user to automatically invoke a search strategy of the UDDI registry 170, that was used in the past.
FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of the knowledge engine server, showing the memory storing the application services software programs needed to perform the operations of an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 4 discloses the functional components of an exemplary knowledge engine server 140 arranged as an object model. The object model groups the object oriented software programs into components that perform the major functions and appliations in knowledge engine server 140. The object model for memory 402 of knowledge engine server 140 employs a three-tier architecture that includes presentation tier 415, infrastructure objects partition 422, and business logic tier 414. The object model further divides business logic tier 414 into two partitions, application objects partition 422 and data objects partition 426.
Presentation tier 415 retains the programs that manage the device interfaces to knowledge engine server 140. In FIG. 4, presentation tier 415 includes network interface 420. A suitable implementation of presentation tier 415 may use Java servlets to interact with WAP protocol gateway 120 via the hypertext transfer protocol (“HTTP”). The Java servlets run within a request/response server that manages the exchange of messages between WAP protocol gateway 120 and knowledge engine server 140. A Java servlet is a Java program that runs within a Web server environment. A Java servlet takes a request as input, parses the data, performs logic operations, and issues a response back to WAP protocol gateway 120. The Java runtime platform pools the Java servlets to simultaneously service many requests. Network interface 420 accepts request messages from WAP protocol gateway 120 and passes the information in the request to visit object 428 for further processing. Visit object 428 passes the result of that processing to network interface 420 for transmission back to the WAP protocol gateway 120. Network interface 420 may also use network adapter 406 to excahnge data with another user device.
Infrastructure objects partition 422 retains the programs that perform administrative and system functions on behalf of business logic tier 414. Infrastructure objects partition 422 includes operating system 425, and an object oriented software program component for database server interface 430, and system administrator interface 432.
Business logic tier 414 in FIG. 4 includes multiple instances of visit object 428, 428′, 428′′. A separate instance of visit object 428 exists for each network interface 420 session. Each visit object 428 is a stateful session bean that includes a persistent storage area from initiation through termination of the session, not just during a single interaction or method call. The persistent storage area retains information associated with the session.
When WAP protocol gateway 120 sends a query message to knowledge engine server 140, the message is sent to network interface 420 to invoke a method that creates visit object 428 and stores connection information as a state in visit object 428. Visit object 428 may, in turn, invoke a method in UDDI registry browsing application 440 to browse the UDDI registry 170. Application 440 sends queries to the UDDI registry, as discussed above.
When WAP protocol gateway 120 sends a search handle message to knowledge engine server 140, a message is sent to network interface 420 to invoke a method that creates visit object 428 and stores connection information as a state in visit object 428. Visit object 428 may, in turn, invoke a method in replay UDDI registry search strategy application 442 to replay a prior search strategy. The application 442 performs the replay method discussed above. Similar operations occur for applications 444, 446 and 448 in FIG. 4.
FIG. 4A is a more detailed functional block diagram of the server, showing the knowledge engine 142. The knowledge engine 142 includes a program which is shown in FIG. 4A as a sequence of steps 1 thru 13.
KNOWLEDGE ENGINE 142

    
    
        [1] RECEIVE USER'S QUERY OR SEARCH HANDLE
        [2] IF SEARCH HANDLE RECEIVED, THEN REPLAY UDDI SEARCH PROFILE & GOTO 6
        [3] ACCESS UDDI REGISTRY WITH USER'S QUERY TO IDENTIFY WEB SITES
        [4] RETURN LIST OF WEB SITES TO USER AND STORE BINDING TEMPLATES IN PROFILE
        [5] RECEIVE USER'S SELECTION OF WEB SITES TO SEARCH & UPDATE USER PROFILE
        [6] SEARCH THE IDENTIFIED WEB SITES USING URLS FROM BINDING TEMPLATES
        [7] RETRIEVE DOCUMENTS RESULTING FROM SEARCH
        [8] SORT LIST OF DOCUMENTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH USER'S PROFILE
        [9] STORE DOCUMENTS AND LIST IN CACHE
        [10] RETURN LIST OF DOCUMENTS TO USER WHENEVER USER IS LOGGED ON
        [11] RECEIVE USER'S SELECTIONS FROM LIST AND UPDATE USER'S PROFILE
        [12] RETURN SELECTED DOCUMENTS TO USER
        [13] ASSOCIATE SEARCH HANDLE WITH USER'S SELECTIONS IN USER'S PROFILE
    
    


Also provided in server 140 is the user data 146 which includes the user ID profile 230 which is discussed above. Since a plurality of users may make use of the server 140, there are a plurality of user profiles shown in FIG. 4A, one for the user ID 230′ having user profile 232′ and another for the user ID 230′′ having user profile 232′′. The server 140 of FIG. 4A also has a cache 144 which stores documents and lists which are obtained from the various websites 160 that have been interrogated by the user with the aid of the server 140.
FIG. 4B is a flow diagram of the sequence of operational steps for the server 140 UDDI registry browsing program 170. FIG. 4B has three columns, the first column labeled user's wireless device 100, the second column labeled server 140, and a third column labeled UDDI registry 170 and web sites 160. FIG. 4B illustrates the interaction of the wireless device 100, the server 140, the UDDI registry 170 and the web sites 160, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. Starting with the user's wireless device 100, FIG. 4B shows sending a query to the server, in step 302. At the server 140, the query is received from the user in step 304, and the process flows to step 306 where web sites are identified from the UDDI registry and the user's profile is updated. The process in step 306 for identification of the web sites from the UDDI registry is the process which has been discussed above in connection with FIGS. 2A and 3A. The process then flows to step 330 in the UDDI registry 170, wherein the UDDI registry accesses the requested information in response to the queries sent from the server 140 to identify web sites. Step 330 then transfers the results of that search from the UDDI registry 170 back to the server 140. At the server 140, the process flows to step 314 wherein the server has taken the information identifying the web sites received from the UDDI registry 170, and formulates a request to retrieve documents which is sent to the web sites 160. The process then flows to step 332 where the web sites 160 receiving the request from the server 140, access their respective severs for the requested documents and then return the documents to the server 140. The server 140 then sorts the documents into a list in accord with the user's profile, sorting the list into the order requested by the user, and filtering out any documents which the user is not interested, in accordance with the user's profile. The process then flows to step 316 in which the documents are stored in the cache at the server, cache 144, and the list which has been sorted by the server 140, is returned to the user. The process then flows to step 320 at the user's wireless device 100 where the sorted list received from the server 140 is presented to the user and the user can select from that list those documents desired to be reviewed. In step 320, the user's request for documents is then sent back to the server 140. The process then flows to step 326 where the server 140 accesses its cache 144 to retrieve those documents selected by the user in step 320, and then the server 140 returns the selected documents to the user's wireless device 100. Step 326 then compiles the user's preferences in the user profile 230. The server 140 can also update the user's preferences in the user's profile in step 328. The process flows from step 326 to step 322 at the user's wireless device 100, where the user receives the selected documents.
Although illustrative embodiments have been described herein in detail, it should be noted and understood that the descriptions and drawings have been provided for purposes of illustration only and that other variations both in form and detail can be made thereupon without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The terms and expressions have been used as terms of description and not terms of limitation. There is no limitation to use the terms or expressions to exclude any equivalents of features shown and described or portions thereof.

## Claims

1. A method to enable a wireless device to discover Internet businesses or services by accessing the Universal Description, Discovery and Integration (UDDI) registry, comprising:
entering a search handle in a wireless device that will be associated with the user's search strategy;
entering query terms in the wireless device as at least part of a business name;
transmitting the search handle and query terms to a knowledge engine server;
sending with the knowledge engine server a find_business XML inquiry to the UDDI registry;
receiving back at the knowledge engine server from the UDDI registry, a businessList message that contains a list of business names satisfying the find_business inquiry;
selecting an item from the returned message for a drill-down query to the UDDI registry;
using the item from the returned message as data for a UDDI registry search strategy stored with the query terms in a user profile at the knowledge engine server; and
providing a shortcut for queries to the UDDI registry using the UDDI registry search strategy stored in the user profile, in response to the user's entry of the query terms to the wireless device.

2. The method of claim 1, which further comprises:
selecting an item from the returned businessList message;
drilling down in the selected business' entity data;
sending with the knowledge engine server a find_service XML inquiry to the UDDI registry;
receiving back at the knowledge engine server from the UDDI registry, a serviceList message that contains a list of names of services offered by the selected business.

3. The method of claim 2, which further comprises:
selecting an item from the returned serviceList message;
drilling down in the selected service data;
sending with the knowledge engine server a_get_serviceDetail_ XML inquiry to the UDDI registry;
receiving back at the knowledge engine server from the UDDI registry, a serviceDetail message that includes bindingTemplate data that contains the details of the selected service.

4. The method of claim 3, which further comprises:
including in the bindingTemplate data an accessPoint URL, which is the URL of the selected service on the web site of the selected business.

5. The method of claim 4, which further comprises:
displaying the accessPoint URL to the user.

6. The method of claim 4, which further comprises:
storing with the knowledge engine server the search handle in a user profile with the selected accessPoint URL;
providing the user with a shortcut for accessing pages from web sites, in response to the user's entry of abbreviated search handle to the wireless device.

7. The method of claim 4, which further comprises:
storing with the knowledge engine server the search handle in a user profile with a UDDI registry search strategy;
providing the user with a shortcut for online or offline queries to the UDDI registry, in response to the user's entry of abbreviated search handle to the wireless device.

8. The method of claim 7, which further comprises:
said search strategy including the business name query, the selected businessEntity data, the selected businessService data, the selected bindingTemplate data, and the selected accessPoint URL.

9. The method of claim 7, which further comprises:
replaying a UDDI registry search strategy by entering a search handle into the wireless device;
transmitting the search handle to the knowledge engine server;
automatically accessing with the knowledge engine server the UDDI registry search strategy from user profile corresponding to the search handle;
loading with the knowledge engine server query values from said UDDI registry search strategy as each respective operand that would have been otherwise entered by the user.

10. The method of claim 9, which further comprises:
said query values including the business name query, the selected businessEntity data, the selected businessService data, and the selected bindingTemplate data.

11. A method to enable a wireless device to discover Internet businesses or services by accessing the Universal Description, Discovery and Integration (UDDI) registry, comprising:
entering a search handle in a wireless device that will be associated with the user's search strategy;
entering query terms in the wireless device as at least part of a business name;
transmitting the search handle and query terms to a knowledge engine server;
forming at the knowledge engine server a first query to the UDDI registry for the wireless device user;
receiving at the knowledge engine server a returned message from the UDDI registry in response to the first query;
selecting an item from the returned message for a drill-down query to the UDDI registry;
using the item from the returned message as data for a UDDI registry search strategy stored with the first query in a user profile at the knowledge engine server;
providing a shortcut for queries to the UDDI registry using the UDDI registry search strategy stored in the user profile, in response to the user's entry of the first query to the wireless device;
searching web sites using URLs contained in stored binding templates using said shortcut for queries;
retrieving documents resulting from the search of the web sites; and
applying a filter prescribed by the user and stored in the user's profile, to limit the returned documents to only those of particular interest to the user.

12. The method of claim 11, which further comprises:
sorting the documents in a list having an order established in accordance with user's profile.

13. The method of claim 12, which further comprises:
storing the filtered documents and the sorted list in a cache for later, selective accessing by the user.

14. The method of claim 13, which further comprises:
receiving the user's selections from the list and updating the user's profile with the user's preferences.

15. The method of claim 14, which further comprises:
associating the search handle with user's selections and with the user's search strategy;
storing that association in user's profile.

16. The method of claim 15, which further comprises:
providing the user with a shortcut for accessing pages from web sites, in response to the user's entry of abbreviated search handle to the wireless device.

17. A system to enable a wireless device to discover Internet businesses or services by accessing the Universal Description, Discovery and Integration (UDDI) registry, comprising:
a processor;
a memory coupled to the processor, programmed to perform the steps of:
entering a search handle in a wireless device that will be associated with the user's search strategy;
entering query terms in the wireless device as at least part of a business name;
transmitting the search handle and query terms to a knowledge engine server;
sending with the knowledge engine server a find_business XML inquiry to the UDDI registry;
receiving back at the knowledge engine server from the UDDI registry a businessList message that contains a list of business names satisfying the find_business inquiry;
selecting an item from the returned message for a drill-down query to the UDDI registry;
using the item from the returned message as data for a UDDI registry search strategy stored with the query terms in a user profile at the knowledge engine server; and
providing a shortcut for queries to the UDDI registry using the UDDI registry search strategy stored in the user profile, in response to the user's entry of the query terms to the wireless device.