[DO NOT PUBLISH]

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT

________________________ No. 14

- 13132

________________________ D.C. Docket No. 1:14

- cv - 01097

- MHS

LASHAUN Y. CARTER, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated who consent to their inclusion in a collective action, Plaintiff

- Appellee,

versus DOLL HOUSE II, INC., a cor poration, d.b.a. Stilettos Gentlemen's Club, THEO LAMBROS, an individual, Defendants

- Appellants.

________________________ Appeal from the United States District Court f

or the Northern District of Georgia

________________________ (June 25, 2015) Case: 14-13132 Date Filed: 06/25/2015 Page: 1 of 42 Before JORDAN and DUBINA, Circuit Judges and GOLDBERG, * Judge. PER CURIAM: Defendants/Appellants Dollhouse, Inc., Stilettos Gentlemen's Club, and Theo Lambros appeal the distri ct court’s order d enying in part and granting in part their motion to compel arbitration in plaintiffs/appellees Fair Labor Standards Act (“ FLSA ”) complaint. We first conclude that we have jurisdiction to entertain this appeal because the order is an appealable interlocu tory order. See 9 U.S.C. § 16(a )(1)(B). We generally apply the de novo standard of review to a district court’s denial of a motion to compel arbitration. See Jenkins v. First American Cash Advance of Georgia, LLC. , 400 F.3d 868, 873 (11th Cir. 2005). T his court reviews the district court’s factual findings for clear error. Multi

- Fin

. Secs. Corp. v. King, 386 F.3d 1364, 1366 (11th Cir. 2004). After reviewing the record, reading the parties briefs , and having the benefit of oral argument, we agree wit h the district court that the October A greement is
enforce able but not retroactive . We base our affirmance of the district court’s order regarding the October A greement on general principles of contract interpretation applicable to all arbitr ation agreeme nts. The October A greement

* Honorable Richard W. Goldberg, United States Judge with the United States Court of International Trade, sitting by designation.

Case: 14-13132 Date Filed: 06/25/2015 Page: 2 of 43 clearly refers “only” to “any dispute regarding this contract/agreement.” This arbitration clause is similar to one we examined in Thomas v. Carnival Corp. , 573 F.3d 1113, 1116

- 17 (11th Cir. 2009) , abrogation recognized by Will iams v. NCL (Bahamas) Ltd., 686 F.3d 1169 (11th Cir. 2012). In Thomas , we refused to apply retroactively an arbitration clause that provided that “[a]ny and all disputes arising out of or in connection with this Agreement , . . . shall be referred to, and finally resolved by arbitration.” Id . at 1117. We concluded that “if the parties had intended retroactivity, they would have explicitly said so.” Id . at 1119. Because there is nothing in the October A greement regarding retroactivity, we conclude the district court correctly refused to apply the arbitration provision to any claims that arose before October 2013. Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s order as it relates to the October A greement. Concerning the Apr il A greement, it is apparent from the record that the district court made factfindings based on inferences from dates rather than live testimony. We believe the better course would have been for the district court to conduct an evidentiary hearing, take l ive testimony and then make findings of fact. Accordingly, we vacate that part of the district court’s order concerning the April Agreement and remand this case for the district court to conduct an evid entiary hearing

. Case: 14-13132 Date Filed: 06/25/2015 Page: 3 of 44 AFFIRMED in part, VACATED in part , and REMANDED. Case: 14-13132 Date Filed: 06/25/2015 Page: 4 of 4