Workplace

Safety and Health

Injuries Among Farm Workers

in the United States

1995

Department of Health and Human Services

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Injuries Among Farm Workers

in the United States, 1995

John R. Myers

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

May, 2001
ii

This document is in the public domain and may be freely

copied or reprinted.

DISCLAIMER

Mention of the name of any company or product does not constitute

endorsement by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and

Health.

Copies of this and other NIOSH documents are available from:

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

4676 Columbia Parkway

Cincinnati, OH 45226-1998

DHHS(NIOSH) Publication No. 2001-153

For further information about occupational safety and health

topics, call 1-800-35NIOSH (1-800-356-4674), or visit the NIOSH

website at www.cdc.gov/niosh.
iii

CONTENTS

Acknowledgments...................................... vii

Executive Summary.................................... 1

SECTION I: THE TRAUMATIC INJURY SURVEILLANCE OF 

 FARMERS SURVEY............................ 3

Introduction......................................... 3

Methods.............................................. 4

Highlight of Results ................................ 9

References........................................... 10

SECTION II: NATIONAL DATA........................... 11

National rates for injuries and restricted workdays 

by type of farm...................................... 13

National rates for injuries and restricted workdays

by type of farm and status of the worker............. 14

National injury estimates............................ 15

National restricted workday estimates................ 19

National injury estimates by farm group:

Crop operations........................... 23

Livestock operations...................... 28

National injury estimates by type of farm:

Cash grain................................ 32

Field crop................................ 35

Vegetable, fruit, and nut................. 39

Nursery................................... 43

Beef, hog, and sheep...................... 46

Poultry................................... 50

Dairy..................................... 53

Other farms............................... 57

National injury estimates by status of the worker:

Family.................................... 60

Hired..................................... 65

National injury estimates by gender:

Males..................................... 68

Females................................... 73
iv

National injury estimates by age group:

Less than 20 years of age................. 76

20-29 years of age........................ 80

30-39 years of age........................ 83

40-49 years of age........................ 88

50-59 years of age........................ 92

60-69 years of age........................ 96

70 years of age and older................. 99

National injury estimates by race:

White..................................... 103

Hispanic.................................. 108

Black..................................... 112

Other..................................... 115

National injury estimates of source of injury 

by nature of injury.................................. 119

National injury estimates of source of injury 

by type of injury event.............................. 121

National injury estimates of nature of injury 

by body part injured................................. 123

SECTION III: REGIONAL DATA........................... 125

Regional rates for injuries and restricted workdays 

by farm group........................................ 127

Regional rates for injuries and restricted workdays 

by type of farm...................................... 128

Regional rates for injuries and restricted workdays 

by farm group and status of the worker............... 130

Regional injury estimates:

Northeast................................. 131

South..................................... 135

Midwest................................... 139

West...................................... 143

Regional injury estimates by farm group:

Northeast crop operations................. 147

Northeast livestock operations............ 150

South crop operations..................... 154

South livestock operations................ 157

Midwest crop operations................... 162

Midwest livestock operations.............. 165
v

West crop operations...................... 169

West livestock operations................. 173

Regional injury estimates by status of the worker:

Northeast family workers.................. 177

Northeast hired workers................... 180

South family workers...................... 184

South hired workers....................... 187

Midwest family workers.................... 191

Midwest hired workers..................... 195

West family workers....................... 198

West hired workers........................ 201

Regional injury estimates by gender:

Northeast male workers.................... 205

Northeast female workers.................. 209

South male workers........................ 212

South female workers...................... 216

Midwest male workers...................... 220

Midwest female workers.................... 224

West male workers......................... 227

West female workers....................... 230

Regional injury estimates by race:

Northeast white workers................... 233

Northeast Hispanic workers................ 237

South white workers....................... 240

South Hispanic workers.................... 244

South black workers....................... 247

Midwest white workers..................... 250

West white workers........................ 254

West Hispanic workers..................... 257

West other race workers................... 261

SECTION IV: STATE DATA............................... 265

State rates for injuries and restricted workdays 

by State............................................. 267

State injury estimates:

Arkansas.................................. 268

California................................ 271

Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island.. 275

Delaware, Maryland........................ 279

Florida................................... 282

Hawaii.................................... 285

Kansas.................................... 288

Louisiana................................. 292

Minnesota................................. 295
vi

Mississippi............................... 300

Nebraska.................................. 303

New Mexico................................ 306

Ohio...................................... 310

Pennsylvania.............................. 314

Texas..................................... 318

Virginia.................................. 321

Appendix A: Survey Instrument....................... 325

Appendix B: Sampling Estimators..................... 331
vii

Acknowledgments

The author is indebted to Robin Roark and Terry Holland of the

U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Agricultural

Statistics Service (NASS) for their invaluable assistance in the

survey design, data collection, data entry, and review of this

work; all of the State NASS cooperators who collected these data;

Melvin L. Myers, formerly of the NIOSH, Office of the Director,

for his support of this data collection effort; Bonita Malit,

M.D., of the NIOSH, Education and Information Division, and Maria

Nunez, of the NIOSH, Office of Administration and Management

Services, for their assistance in formatting the large number of

tables in this document; and, Diane M. Felice of the NIOSH,

Pittsburgh Research Laboratory, for her assistance in preparing

this document for printing.
viii
1

Executive Summary

The Traumatic Injury Surveillance of Farmers (TISF) survey project

is the first national surveillance project in over 15 years to

provide injury data for the entire agricultural production

industry (i.e., farms). These data provide sufficient detail to

target both specific farm types and farm workers at high risk of

work injuries. This document, the third in a series of three

publications, summarizes nonfatal lost-time work injury estimates

for the agricultural production industry for 1995.

Major findings from the 1995 TISF include:

< An estimated total of 195,825 lost-time work injuries

occurred on U.S. farms in 1995, after adjustment for nonresponse in the survey. This represents an incidence rate

for all farming operations of 6.8 injuries/200,000 hours

worked (200,000 hours is equivalent to 100 full-time

workers).

< The highest injury rates were associated with beef, hog, or

sheep operations (10.2 injuries/200,000 hours worked),

followed by cash grain operations (7.6 injuries/200,000

hours worked), nursery operations (7.3 injuries/200,000

hours worked), and field crop operations (5.8

injuries/200,000 hours worked).

< The greatest number of injuries were in beef, hog, or sheep

operations (43.3%), followed by cash grain operations

(17.1%), vegetable, fruit, or nut operations (10.9%), and

dairy operations (8.7%).

< The leading causes of lost-time work injuries on farms were

machinery, excluding farm tractors (21.3%), livestock

(20.0%), and working surfaces (8.5%). Farm tractors

accounted for 4.1% of these nonfatal injuries.

< The injuries typically occurred to the workers’ leg, knee,

or hip (17.4%), back (14.4%), fingers (13.2%), or their arm

or shoulder (12.9%).

< Sprains and strains (28.2%) accounted for the largest number

of lost-time injuries, followed by fractures (17.4%),

lacerations (15.2%), and bruises (15.2%).

< Farm operators and their family members accounted for most

of the injuries (63.8%) reported in the 1995 TISF.

< Injured workers were usually male (88.8%), and the race or

ethnic origin of the worker was typically white (81.3%). 

Hispanics accounted for the second highest number of

injuries (16.8%).
2

< Of the estimated 131,540 injured family workers, 98.6% were

white, with 52% of the injured family members working on

beef, hog, or sheep operations. The estimated injury rate

for family workers on all farms was 8.3 injuries/200,000

hours.

< Of the estimated 59,888 injuries among hired workers,

Hispanics accounted for 51.9%, with 25% of the injured

workers working on beef, hog, or sheep operations. The

injury rate for hired workers on all farms was 4.9

injuries/200,000 hours.

The tables of farm injury statistics contained in this document

are designed as a resource for safety and health professionals and

researchers to answer the major questions about farm-related work

injuries. Farm injury statistics for 1995 are provided for the

Nation, major regions, and selected States. The content of this

document fills a critical information gap by providing detailed

data on agricultural injuries in the U.S.
3

Section I: The Traumatic Injury

Surveillance of Farmers Survey

INTRODUCTION

Workers in the agriculture industry of the United States (U.S.)

have received a great deal of attention recently because of their

high risk for fatal injuries and suspected risk for serious

nonfatal injuries [NIOSH, 1992; National Coalition for

Agricultural Safety and Health, 1989]. A major problem with

planning injury prevention programs for these agricultural workers

is a lack of surveillance data, especially for those injuries

which are nonfatal. To address this lack of nonfatal injury data,

the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH),

working in cooperation with the National Safety Council (NSC)

Agricultural Division and the U.S. Department of Agriculture

(USDA), developed the Traumatic Injury Surveillance of Farmers

(TISF) survey.

The objective of the TISF was to determine the frequency,

incidence rate, and characteristics of agricultural work-related

injuries occurring in the U.S. using a uniform surveillance

system. This was accomplished by collecting data on agricultural

work-related injuries that occur during a calendar year on a

random sample of farms across the U.S. The TISF provides injury

estimates at the State, regional, and U.S. level.

The intent of the following document is to present the third and

final year of TISF results in an easily accessible statistical

abstract format. This is the third in the series of TISF reports

[Myers, 1997; Myers, 1998]. No attempt is made to interpret the

results presented here because of the quantity of data presented,

and because these data represent only one part of a more complex

survey. It is hoped that the data will be used by public health

and safety professionals, engineers, and other groups working in

the area of farm safety to help in their intervention programs and

injury control research.

These data were collected by the USDA, National Agricultural

Statistics Service (NASS) through an interagency agreement with

NIOSH. The injury estimates and incidence rates presented in this

statistical abstract were calculated by NIOSH and are presented

here with the approval of USDA, NASS. Access to all TISF data

files, or additional injury estimates from the TISF, are subject

to the approval of USDA, NASS.
4

METHODS

General Survey Design:

The TISF surveillance system was a mail survey-based surveillance

system using a Total Design Method methodology [Dillman, 1978].

The TISF survey used a personalized letter to the person asked to

complete the survey, emphasizing that their response was

important. Each person was sent a postcard after the first

mailing of the survey reminding them to complete the

questionnaire. Approximately 3 to 4 weeks after the initial

mailing, a second letter and copy of the survey was sent to those

people who had not responded. To increase the response rates, the

TISF survey was conducted in January and February, a time of the

year when most farm operators are less active. The survey

instrument used for the TISF was kept at a maximum of four pages.

The 1995 instrument is provided in Appendix A. Finally, an

abbreviated telephone survey was conducted on a random sample of

1,000 non-responding farm operators to allow for the assessment of

non-response bias in the main survey.

The sample selection and sampling frame information for the survey

was provided by USDA, NASS through an interagency agreement. All

agricultural production operations in the U.S. were in the

population for study. NASS drew all samples, conducted the

mailings, conducted follow-back contacts to the farm operations

for assessing non-response, entered data, and provided all

sampling frame information required by the NIOSH sampling design.

For the survey, an injury was defined as any condition that

results in 1⁄2 day or more of restricted activity (e.g., person

could not perform work or other normal duties, missed work, missed

school), or required professional medical treatment. An

agricultural work-related injury was defined as any injury meeting

this definition that occurred while performing work (either on the

farm or off the farm) associated with the farm business. This

definition excluded injuries to contractors working for the farm

operation, injuries associated with work not done for the farm

business, or injuries occurring on the farmstead while the person

was not working for the farm business. While the total number of

work-related lost-time injuries was requested for the calendar

year on the survey, descriptive information was only collected for

the most recent injury event.

All information provided on the survey was self-reported by the

farm operator. As such, variables such as race or ethnic origin,

age, and the cause of the injury event are subject to the

interpretation of the farm operator.

Sampling Design:

A two-stage random sample of farm operations was drawn to provide

estimates for the study population. The sample-based estimators

for this two-stage design are provided in Appendix B. The 
5

first-stage sample consisted of 42 primary units, which were

individual States, or combinations of States, that ensured a

reasonable number of farming operations per primary unit (Table 1-

1). The primary units were stratified by geographic region in the

U.S. (Table 1-2). Selection of these units was systematic within

a region. The stratification of the first-stage sample by region

reduced the effect of using systematic rather than random

sampling. Equal probability sampling assumptions were used for

the first-stage sample. The number of samples in the first-stage

(n1) ranged from 15 to 19 depending on the year of the survey. 

The second-stage sample was a stratified simple random sample of

farming operations (i.e., secondary units) within the selected

first-stage units. The second-stage stratification was by type of

farming operation. Sample size allocations within strata were

proportionally allocated by farm type. The total number of farms

in each primary unit is given in Table 1-1. All responses to the

mail survey were on a "per farm" basis. The second-stage sample

size (n2) was 1,400 farms per first-stage sampling unit.

Upon completion of the mail survey, a random sample of 1,000 nonrespondents from all primary units were contacted by telephone to

obtain basic survey information which was used to assess nonresponse bias in the mail survey.

Injury, Restricted Workday, and Exposure Estimates:

The national and regional estimates and variances for injuries,

restricted workdays, and hours of exposure were obtained by using

the unbiased estimators of a two-stage sample, which are presented

in Appendix B. The State estimates for injuries and hours of

exposure were obtained using the unbiased estimator for a

stratified simple random sample (Appendix B.). All sample-based

estimators and variance estimators were derived from Cochran

[1977].

Incidence Rate Estimates:

The injury incidence rates and the restricted workday incidence

rates were estimated as the estimated injuries or restricted

workdays at the State, regional, or national level, divided by the

estimated exposure at the State, regional, or national level,

respectively. The rates are in terms of 200,000 hours, which is

the Bureau of Labor Statistics definition of 100 full-time workers

[BLS, 1990].

The sampling variance calculation for the exposure-based incident

rates was estimated using the linear combination of variances of

the injury estimate and the exposure estimate as described by

Cochran [1977]. The general form of the variance expression is: 
6

Table 1-1. Primary (States) and secondary (Farms) sample units

for the TISF Surveillance System.

Primary 

Units (States)

 Secondary

Units (Farms)

Alabama 47,000

Alaska, Washington 44,000

Arizona 8,100

Arkansas 48,000

California 84,000

Colorado 27,000

Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts 11,670

Delaware, Maryland 18,600

Florida 41,000

Georgia 48,000

Hawaii 4,650

Idaho 22,100

Illinois 83,000

Indiana 71,000

Iowa 105,000

Louisiana 34,000

Kansas 69,000

Kentucky 95,000

Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont 16,800

Michigan 55,000

Minnesota 90,000

Mississippi 41,000

Missouri 109,000

Montana, Wyoming 33,600

Nebraska 57,000

Nevada, Utah 15,500

New Jersey 8,300

New Mexico 14,000

New York 39,000

North Carolina 65,000

North Dakota 33,500

Ohio 86,000

Oklahoma 70,000

Oregon 37,000

Pennsylvania 54,000

South Carolina 25,500

South Dakota 35,000

Tennessee 91,000

Texas 186,000

Virginia 47,000

West Virginia 21,000

Wisconsin 81,000
7

Table 1-2. Geographic regions of the United States used in the

TISF survey.

 Scheduled

Region States Survey Year(s) 

Northeast Maine 1994

Vermont 1994

New Hampshire 1994

Massachusetts 1995,1996

Connecticut 1995,1996

Rhode Island 1995,1996

New York 1995

Pennsylvania 1994,1996

New Jersey 1994

South Delaware 1996

Maryland 1996

West Virginia 1995

Kentucky 1995

Virginia 1994,1996

Tennessee 1994

North Carolina 1994

South Carolina 1995

Georgia 1995

Florida 1994,1996

Alabama 1995

Mississippi 1996

Louisiana 1996

Arkansas 1996

Oklahoma 1994

Texas 1996

Midwest Ohio 1996

Michigan 1994

Indiana 1995

Illinois 1995

Wisconsin 1994

Minnesota 1996

Iowa 1994

Missouri 1994,1995

Kansas 1994,1996

Nebraska 1996

South Dakota 1995

North Dakota 1994

West Montana 1995

Wyoming 1995

Colorado 1994

New Mexico 1996

Arizona 1994

Nevada 1995

Utah 1995

Idaho 1995

Washington 1994

Oregon 1995

California 1994,1996

Alaska 1994

Hawaii 1996
8

where: v(R)= variance of the rate, R;

v(y)= variance for the numerator (e.g., injuries);

cov(y,x)= covariance between the numerator and the 

 hours of exposure;

0 = mean for hours of exposure.

v(x)= variance for the hours of exposure;

The covariance term for the State estimate accounted for the

stratification of the sampled farms, while the covariance term for

the regional rates included the first-stage and second-stage

components of the covariance term. For the national estimates,

only the first-stage covariance term was assessed, with the

second-stage component assumed to be negligible.

Categorical Frequency Estimates:

The frequency estimates for the categorical variables on the TISF

survey were based on all farms that reported only one injury

(farms with more than one injury were excluded). This was done to

avoid bias during the construction of frequency distributions of

categorical variables. Because the TISF survey results only have

detailed information for the most recent injury event, including

farms that reported more than one injury would bias the

distributions by causing the distribution of injuries by month to

be artificially skewed towards the later months of the calendar

year. Furthermore, if different types of injuries were associated

with the time of the year, then including injury descriptions for

farms with more than one injury could bias other categorical

variables.

The frequency estimates for farms with only one injury were

adjusted for each stratum within a specific State to provide

frequency results that sum to the estimated total injuries within

each State. Because the regional and national estimates were

derived from the State estimates, no further adjustments were

required beyond the State level. The adjustment was a simple

proportional increase of the sampling weight to make all farms

with one reported injury account for the additional injuries not

included for farms with more than one injury. For example, if the

total estimated number of injuries for stratum A was 100 injuries,

but the estimated number accounted for by farms reporting only one

injury event was 85 for that stratum, then the sampling weight for

the farms reporting only one injury event in stratum A would be

increased by a factor of 1.18 (i.e., 100 divided by 85). This

adjusted sampling weight was used to construct the categorical

frequency tables. 

Frequency tables for States, regions, and the nation are presented

at differing levels of detail because of differing levels of data

available at the three levels. National frequency tables provide

the highest level of detail and cross classification of

information, while the State data are only provided at the

univariate level. The regional tables provide much of the same

detail as the national tables, except for age-specific data, and
9

the use of broad farming groups (crops and livestock) rather than

the specific farm types presented in the national tables. 

Finally, not all categories for all variables may be presented in

these tables, such as specific age groups or racial groups,

because of an insufficient number of cases to make reliable

estimates.

Non-Response Bias:

The analysis of the 1995 survey indicated that the results based

on the follow-back interviews conducted with 1,000 non-respondents

did not differ significantly from the results derived from the

main survey. Therefore, no adjustments were made to the results

derived from the main survey respondents. Results from the 1994

TISF did have a significant response bias, and as such, care

should be taken when comparing these results to those reported for

1994.

HIGHLIGHT OF RESULTS

A total of 11,630 of the sampled 21,000 farm operations responded

to the mail survey for a response rate of 55.3 percent. The

survey response rate by State ranged from a high of 68 percent for

the State of Oregon to a low of 47 percent for the State of South

Dakota. Evaluation of the survey of 1,000 non-responding farm

operations from the main survey did not show a significant bias in

the main survey associated with the non-responding farms.

There were an estimated 195,825 lost-time work injuries on farms

in 1995. This represented an incidence rate of 6.8 lost-time

injuries per 200,000 hours of farm work. These injuries resulted

in an estimated 3,388,740 restricted workdays, with a

corresponding lost workday rate of 118.2 lost workdays per 200,000

hours of work.

The region of the nation with the highest number of lost-time

injuries was the Midwest with an estimated 89,212 lost-time

injuries. The highest estimated injury rate also occurred in the

Midwest (9.1 lost-time injuries per 200,000 hours of farm work).

The major sources of injury on U.S. farming operations were

machinery, excluding tractors (21.3%),livestock (20.0%), and

working surfaces (8.5%). These injuries most frequently resulted

in a sprain or strain (28.2%), fracture (17.4%), or cut (15.2%). 

The body parts most commonly injured were the leg, knee, or hip

(17.4%), the back (14.4%), and the fingers (13.2%). Workers 30 to

39 years of age reported the highest number of injuries (21.7%). 

Males were involved in these injury events 88.8 percent of the

time. 

Beef, hog, or sheep operations were found to have the highest

number of lost-time work injuries (84,736 injuries) and restricted

workdays (1,869,561 restricted workdays). Cash grain operations

had the second highest number of injuries (33,481 injuries);
10

followed by vegetable, fruit, or nut operations (21,406 injuries. 

Cash grains operations had the second highest number of restricted

workdays (607,160 restricted workdays); followed by dairy

operations (318,711 restricted workdays); and vegetable, fruit, or

nut operations (204,412 restricted workdays). The highest injury

rates per 200,000 hours of work were seen in beef, hogs, or sheep

operations(10.2 injuries per 200,000 hours); followed by cash

grain operations (7.6 injuries/200,000 hours); nursery operations

(7.3 injuries/200,000 hours); and field crop operations (5.8

injuries/200,000 hours).

Family workers (including partners and family members of the

partner) accounted for more injuries(131,694 injuries) and more

restricted workdays (2,757,223 restricted workdays) than hired

workers (59,888 injuries resulting in 606,542 restricted

workdays). Family members had higher injury rates than hired

workers on most types of farm operations, except nursery, poultry,

and dairy operations.

The complete results of the 1995 TISF are presented in Sections 2

through 4 of the statistical abstract. Section 2 presents the

national statistics, Section 3 the region-specific statistics, and

Section 4 the State-specific statistics.

REFERENCES

Cochran WG. [1977]. Sampling techniques, 3rd Ed. New York, NY: J

Wiley and Sons.

Dillman D. [1978]. Mail and telephone surveys: the total design

method. New York, NY: J Wiley and Sons.

Myers JR. [1997]. Injuries among farm workers in the United

States–1993. DHHS (NIOSH) Pub. No. 97-115. Cincinnati, OH: NIOSH.

Myers JR. [1998]. Injuries among farm workers in the United

States–1994. DHHS (NIOSH) Pub. No. 98-153. Cincinnati, OH: NIOSH.

National Coalition for Agricultural Safety and Health. [1989]. A

report to the nation--agricultural occupational and environmental

health: policy strategies for the future. Iowa City, IA: NCASH.

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. [1992].

Papers and proceedings of the Surgeon General's conference on

agricultural safety and health. DHHS (NIOSH) Pub. No. 92-105.

Cincinnati, OH: NIOSH.
Delivering on the Nation’s Promise:

Safety and health at work

For all people

Through research and prevention

DHHS (NIOSH) PUBLICATION No. 2001-153

To receive other information about occupational safety and health topics, call

1-800-35-NIOSH (1-800-356-4674), or

visit the NIOSH Website at:

www.cdc.gov/niosh



SAFER HEALTHIER PEOPLE
11

Section 2: National Data
12
13

Table 2-1. National estimates of injuries, restricted workdays, injury rate per 200,000 hours

worked, and restricted workdays per 200,000 hours worked by type of farming operation, 1995

 Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated 

 Lost-time Restricted Lost-time Restricted 

Farm Type Injuries Workdays Injury Rates Workdays Rate

Cash grain 33480.8 607160 7.6 137.4 

Field crops 12403.6 138451 5.8 65.2 

Veg,fruit,nuts 21406.0 204412 3.8 36.6 

Nursery 15260.9 86106 7.3 41.2 

Beef,hogs,sheep 84735.5 1869561 10.2 226.0 

Poultry 2903.4 97487 4.0 135.7 

Dairy 17122.2 318711 4.4 81.0 

Other farms 8512.2 66852 5.6 43.9 

All farms 195824.6 3388740 6.8 118.2 
14

Table 2-2. National estimates of injuries, restricted workdays, injury rate per 200,000 hours

worked, and restricted workdays per 200,000 hours worked by type of farming operation and status

of the injured worker, 1995

 Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated 

 Lost-time Restricted Lost-time Restricted 

Farm Type Status Injuries Workdays Injury Rate Workdays Rate

Cash grain Family 27174 583409 8.1 174.8 

 Hired 5789 23492 7.3 29.5 

Field crops Family 10138 131765 9.1 118.6 

 Hired 2265 6686 2.2 6.6 

Veg,fruit,nuts Family 4599 68401 4.5 66.2 

 Hired 15750 130586 3.5 28.7 

Nursery Family 625 2089 1.3 4.2 

 Hired 13290 84017 8.3 52.6 

Beef,hogs,sheep Family 68450 1652592 12.2 294.0 

 Hired 15229 197678 5.8 74.8 

Poultry Family 1751 22451 4.2 54.0 

 Hired 885 75036 2.9 248.8 

Dairy Family 11532 232370 8.7 77.8 

 Hired 5590 86341 1.6 90.8 

Other farms Family 7424 64146 1.1 76.0 

 Hired 1089 2706 4.8 4.0 

All Farms Family 131694 2757223 8.3 174.0 

 Hired 59888 606542 4.9 48.4 
15

Table 2-3. National estimates of lost-time injuries by region, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Northeast 16718.2 8.5 16718.2 8.5 

South 46075.5 23.5 62793.7 32.1 

Midwest 89211.8 45.6 152005.5 77.6 

West 43819.1 22.4 195824.6 100.0 

Table 2-4. National estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type,

1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 33480.8 17.1 33480.8 17.1 

Field crops 12403.6 6.3 45884.4 23.4 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 21406.0 10.9 67290.4 34.4 

Nursery 15260.9 7.8 82551.3 42.2 

Beef,hogs,sheep 84735.5 43.3 167286.8 85.4 

Poultry 2903.4 1.5 170190.2 86.9 

Dairy 17122.2 8.7 187312.4 95.7 

Other farms 8512.2 4.3 195824.6 100.0 

Table 2-5. National estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 121871.4 63.8 121871.4 63.8 

Partner/family 9822.1 5.1 131693.5 68.1 

Hired labor 54173.5 28.0 185867.0 96.1 

Unpaid nonfamily 5714.6 3.0 191581.6 99.0 

Other 1878.1 1.0 193459.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 2364.9)

Table 2-6. National estimates of lost-time injuries by gender, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 171743.8 88.8 171743.8 88.8 

Female 21715.9 11.2 193459.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 2364.9)
16

Table 2-7. National estimates of lost-time injuries by age group,

1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<10 1586.9 0.8 1586.9 0.8 

10-19 6759.6 3.5 8346.5 4.3 

20-29 28672.2 14.8 37017.0 19.1 

30-39 42004.7 21.7 79023.6 40.8 

40-49 29304.4 15.1 108328.0 55.9 

50-59 41150.6 21.2 149478.6 77.2 

60-69 29812.8 15.4 179291.4 92.5 

>=70 14441.7 7.5 193733.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 2091.5)

Table 2-8. National estimates of lost-time injuries by race or

ethnic origin, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 157748.3 81.3 157748.3 81.4 

Hispanic 32341.2 16.8 190089.5 98.1 

Black 2135.3 1.1 192224.8 99.2 

Asian 1070.1 0.6 193294.9 99.7 

Other 528.9 0.3 193823.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 2000.8)

Table 2-9. National estimates of lost-time injuries by month, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 3573.1 1.9 3573.1 1.9 

February 3022.9 1.6 6596.0 3.5 

March 8859.4 4.6 15455.4 8.1 

April 15646.5 8.2 31101.9 16.3 

May 16744.0 8.8 47845.9 25.0 

June 19258.4 10.1 67104.3 35.1 

July 26697.4 14.0 93801.7 49.3 

August 29801.8 15.6 123603.5 64.7 

September 17055.7 8.9 140659.2 73.6 

October 18327.3 9.6 158986.5 83.2 

November 24528.8 12.8 183515.3 96.1 

December 7531.4 3.9 191046.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 4777.9)
17

Table 2-10. National estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of

the injury, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 181404.3 93.5 181404.3 93.5 

Permanent 10097.7 5.2 191502.0 98.7 

Fatality 2474.9 1.3 193976.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1847.7)

Table 2-11. National estimates of lost-time injuries by whether

professional medical attention was sought, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 14184.6 7.3 14184.6 7.3 

Yes 151261.1 77.5 165445.7 84.8 

No 29605.2 15.2 195050.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 773.7)

Table 2-12. National estimates of lost-time injuries by body part

injured, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 11401.1 5.9 11401.1 5.9 

Eye 6493.9 3.3 17895.0 9.2 

Chest/trunk 11901.2 6.1 29796.2 15.4 

Back 27969.7 14.4 57765.9 29.8 

Arm/shoulder 25037.8 12.9 82803.7 42.7 

Finger 25696.0 13.2 108499.7 55.9 

Hand/wrist 17129.4 8.8 125629.1 64.8 

Leg/knee/hip 33556.5 17.4 159185.6 82.1 

Toe 929.4 0.5 160115.0 82.5 

Foot 18899.6 9.7 179014.6 92.3 

Mult. parts 9719.8 5.0 188734.4 97.3 

Other 5242.5 2.7 193976.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1847.7)
18

Table 2-13. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of

injury, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 3462.0 1.8 3462.0 1.8 

Bruise 29490.2 15.2 32952.2 17.0 

Burn 3435.4 1.8 36387.6 18.8 

Cut 29528.7 15.2 65916.3 34.0 

Crush 8338.2 4.3 74254.5 38.5 

Fracture 33679.6 17.4 107934.1 55.7 

Poisoning 221.7 0.1 108155.8 55.8 

Puncture 11115.5 5.7 119271.3 61.5 

Sprain/strain 54723.7 28.2 173995.0 89.8 

Mult. injury 6782.4 3.5 180777.4 93.3 

Other 13036.2 6.7 193813.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 2011.0)

Table 2-14. National estimates of lost-time injuries by type of

event, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 11225.3 5.8 11225.3 5.8 

Caught between 24792.7 12.8 36018.0 18.6 

Caught under 9164.8 4.7 45182.8 23.3 

Struck by/against 22198.6 11.4 67381.4 34.7 

Struck by falling 14743.7 7.6 82125.1 42.3 

Struck by flying 4463.3 2.3 86588.4 44.6 

Contact sharp obj. 26208.0 13.5 112796.4 58.1 

Fall, same level 13633.7 7.0 126430.1 65.2 

Fall, elevation 27471.4 14.2 153901.5 79.3 

Overexertion 19541.5 10.1 173443.0 89.4 

Other 20533.9 10.6 193976.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1847.7)

Table 2-15. National estimates of lost-time injuries by activity

when worker was injured, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 38451.8 19.9 38451.8 19.9 

Machine maint. 20790.8 10.7 59242.6 30.6 

Field work 23185.3 12.0 82427.9 42.6 

Crop handling 23759.3 12.3 106187.2 54.9 

Livestock handling 64529.7 33.3 170716.9 88.2 

Other 22848.8 11.8 193565.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 2258.9)
19

Table 2-16. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of

the injury, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 7902.4 4.1 7902.4 4.1 

Machinery 41389.7 21.3 49292.1 25.4 

Livestock 38779.4 20.0 88071.5 45.4 

Hand tool 14717.3 7.6 102788.8 53.0 

Power tool 5687.2 2.9 108476.0 55.9 

Pesticide/chem. 915.5 0.5 109391.5 56.4 

Plant/tree 7577.4 3.9 116968.9 60.3 

Working surface 16502.3 8.5 133471.2 68.8 

Truck/auto 2834.2 1.5 136305.4 70.1 

Other vehicle 5174.8 2.7 141480.2 72.9 

Liquids 505.8 0.3 141986.0 73.2 

Other 52059.2 26.8 194045.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1779.4)

Table 2-17. National estimates of restricted workdays by region,

1995. Temporary injuries only.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Northeast 292989 8.6 292989 8.6 

South 818321 24.1 1111310 32.8 

Midwest 1817799 53.6 2929109 86.4 

West 459631 13.6 3388740 100.0 

Table 2-18. National estimates of restricted workdays by farm type,

1995. Temporary injuries only.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 607160 17.9 607160 17.9 

Field crops 138451 4.1 745611 22.0 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 204412 6.0 950023 28.0 

Nursery 86106 2.5 1036129 30.6 

Beef,hogs,sheep 1869561 55.2 2905690 85.7 

Poultry 97487 2.9 3003177 88.6 

Dairy 318711 9.4 3321888 98.0 

Other 66852 2.0 3388740 100.0 
20

Table 2-19. National estimates of restricted workdays by status of

the injured worker, 1995. Temporary injuries only.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Operator/family 2650198 78.2 2650198 78.2 

Partner/family 107025 3.2 2757223 81.4 

Hired labor 477162 14.1 3234385 95.5 

Unpaid nonfamily 129380 3.8 3363765 99.3 

Other 24716 0.7 3388481 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 259)

Table 2-20. National estimates of restricted workdays by gender,

1995. Temporary injuries only.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 2976934 87.9 2976934 87.9 

Female 411547 12.1 3388481 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 259)

Table 2-21. National estimates of restricted workdays by age group,

1995. Temporary injuries only.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<10 7905 0.2 7905 0.2 

10-19 96005 2.8 103910 3.1 

20-29 243737 7.2 347647 10.3 

30-39 559914 16.5 907561 26.8 

40-49 401514 11.8 1309075 38.6 

50-59 420200 12.4 1729275 51.0 

60-69 1421029 41.9 3150304 93.0 

>=70 238436 7.0 3388740 100.0 

Table 2-22. National estimates of restricted workdays by race or

ethnic origin, 1995. Temporary injuries only.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 3068353 90.6 3068353 90.6 

Hispanic 306830 9.1 3375183 99.6 

Black 8398 0.2 3383581 99.9 

Asian 2930 0.1 3386511 100.0 

Other 1138 0.0 3387649 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1091)
21

Table 2-23. National estimates of restricted workdays by month,

1995. Temporary injuries only.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 23591 0.7 23591 0.7 

February 65500 1.9 89091 2.6 

March 221806 6.6 310897 9.2 

April 226268 6.7 537165 16.0 

May 317601 9.4 854766 25.4 

June 281121 8.4 1135887 33.8 

July 523065 15.5 1658952 49.3 

August 884301 26.3 2543253 75.6 

September 213545 6.3 2756798 81.9 

October 200852 6.0 2957650 87.9 

November 304326 9.0 3261976 96.9 

December 102830 3.1 3364806 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 23934)

Table 2-24. National estimates of restricted workdays by whether

professional medical attention was sought, 1995. Temporary injuries

only.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Yes 3222036 95.3 3222036 95.3 

No 157439 4.7 3379475 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 9265)

Table 2-25. National estimates of restricted workdays by body part

injured, 1995. Temporary injuries only.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 54527 1.6 54527 1.6 

Eye 10950 0.3 65477 1.9 

Chest/trunk 611687 18.1 677164 20.0 

Back 659554 19.5 1336718 39.4 

Arm/shoulder 389796 11.5 1726514 50.9 

Finger 374385 11.0 2100899 62.0 

Hand/wrist 205451 6.1 2306350 68.1 

Leg/knee/hip 469515 13.9 2775865 81.9 

Toe 25033 0.7 2800898 82.7 

Foot 277944 8.2 3078842 90.9 

Mult. parts 188084 5.6 3266926 96.4 

Other 121814 3.6 3388740 100.0 
22

Table 2-26. National estimates of restricted workdays by nature of

injury, 1995. Temporary injuries only.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 4405 0.1 4405 0.1 

Bruise 174455 5.2 178860 5.3 

Burn 10224 0.3 189084 5.6 

Cut 275814 8.1 464898 13.7 

Crush 754788 22.3 1219686 36.0 

Fracture 926166 27.4 2145852 63.4 

Poisoning 665 0.0 2146517 63.4 

Puncture 59678 1.8 2206195 65.2 

Sprain/strain 878530 26.0 3084725 91.1 

Mult. injury 117100 3.5 3201825 94.6 

Other 183601 5.4 3385426 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 3314)

Table 2-27. National estimates of restricted workdays by type of

event, 1995. Temporary injuries only. 

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Caught in 107441 3.2 107441 3.2 

Caught between 496876 14.7 604317 17.8 

Caught under 769715 22.7 1374032 40.5 

Struck by/against 267963 7.9 1641995 48.5 

Struck by falling 135207 4.0 1777202 52.4 

Struck by flying 13547 0.4 1790749 52.8 

Contact sharp obj. 200046 5.9 1990795 58.7 

Fall, same level 155853 4.6 2146648 63.3 

Fall, elevation 376438 11.1 2523086 74.5 

Overexertion 588570 17.4 3111656 91.8 

Other 277084 8.2 3388740 100.0 

Table 2-28. National estimates of restricted workdays by activity

when worker was injured, 1995. Temporary injuries only. 

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 422077 12.5 422077 12.5 

Machine maint. 336842 9.9 758919 22.4 

Field work 279379 8.2 1038298 30.6 

Crop handling 453666 13.4 1491964 44.0 

Livestock handling 1548889 45.7 3040853 89.8 

Other 347217 10.2 3388070 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 670)
23

Table 2-29. National estimates of restricted workdays by source of

the injury, 1995. Temporary injuries only. 

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 118425 3.5 118425 3.5 

Machinery 737114 21.8 855539 25.3 

Livestock 1182096 34.9 2037635 60.1 

Hand tool 117263 3.5 2154898 63.6 

Power tool 47926 1.4 2202824 65.0 

Pesticide/chem. 1162 0.0 2203986 65.1 

Plant/tree 48859 1.4 2252845 66.5 

Working surface 262403 7.7 2515248 74.2 

Truck/auto 92857 2.7 2608105 77.0 

Other vehicle 115164 3.4 2723269 80.4 

Liquids 12646 0.4 2735915 80.8 

Other 652155 19.2 3388070 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 670)

Table 2-30. National estimates of lost-time injuries by region of

the U.S. for crop operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Northeast 11373.3 12.5 11373.3 12.5 

South 17374.4 19.1 28747.7 31.6 

Midwest 32613.3 35.8 61361.0 67.4 

West 29702.5 32.6 91063.5 100.0 

Table 2-31. National estimates of lost-time injuries by status of

the injured worker for crop operations, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 44967.7 50.4 44967.7 50.4 

Partner/family 4992.8 5.6 49960.5 56.0 

Hired labor 37497.3 42.0 87457.8 98.0 

Unpaid nonfamily 686.1 0.8 88143.9 98.8 

Other 1057.2 1.2 89201.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1862.4)
24

Table 2-32. National estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for

crop operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 82383.6 92.4 82383.6 92.4 

Female 6817.5 7.6 89201.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1862.4)

Table 2-33. National estimates of lost-time injuries by age group

for crop operations, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<10 1586.9 1.8 1586.9 1.8 

10-19 3434.8 3.8 5021.7 5.6 

20-29 22411.7 25.0 27433.4 30.7 

30-39 19641.7 22.0 47075.1 52.6 

40-49 15416.1 17.2 62491.2 69.8 

50-59 10605.4 11.9 73096.6 81.7 

60-69 8177.8 9.1 81274.4 90.8 

>=70 8200.1 9.2 89474.5 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1589.0)

Table 2-34. National estimates of lost-time injuries by race or

ethnic origin for crop operations, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 61593.5 68.4 60761.0 68.4 

Hispanic 26326.6 29.6 87087.1 98.0 

 Other 1792.0 2.0 88879.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1351.4)
25

Table 2-35. National estimates of lost-time injuries by month for

crop operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 2190.7 2.5 2190.7 2.5 

February 1822.0 2.1 4012.7 4.6 

March 3066.9 3.5 7079.6 8.1 

April 7107.8 8.1 14187.4 16.1 

May 6090.5 6.9 20277.9 23.1 

June 8272.8 9.4 28550.7 32.5 

July 16955.0 19.3 45505.7 51.7 

August 16523.1 18.8 62028.8 70.5 

September 6914.2 7.9 68943.0 78.4 

October 9644.4 11.0 78587.4 89.4 

November 6715.3 7.6 85302.7 97.0 

December 2635.8 3.0 87938.5 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 3125.0)

Table 2-36. National estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of

the injury for crop operations, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 84772.9 94.5 84772.9 94.5 

Permanent 4701.6 5.2 89474.5 99.7 

Fatality 243.8 0.3 89718.3 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1345.2)

Table 2-37. National estimates of lost-time injuries by whether

professional medical attention was sought for crop operations, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 6290.6 6.9 6290.6 6.9 

Yes 69272.5 76.5 75563.1 83.5 

No 14962.4 16.5 90525.5 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 538.0)
26

Table 2-38. National estimates of lost-time injuries by body part

injured for crop operations, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 3537.0 3.9 3537.0 3.9 

Eye 5701.2 6.4 9238.2 10.3 

Chest/trunk 3407.3 3.8 12645.5 14.1 

Back 12791.2 14.3 25436.7 28.4 

Arm/shoulder 13936.3 15.5 39373.0 43.9 

Finger 12455.7 13.9 51828.7 57.8 

Hand/wrist 5945.8 6.6 57774.5 64.4 

Leg/knee/hip 18515.4 20.6 76289.9 85.0 

Toe 683.7 0.8 76973.6 85.8 

Foot 7659.2 8.6 84632.8 94.3 

Mult. parts 3770.1 4.2 88402.9 98.5 

Other 1315.4 1.5 89718.3 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1345.2)

Table 2-39. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of

the injury for crop operations, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 2731.6 3.1 2731.6 3.1 

Bruise 11269.6 12.6 14001.2 15.6 

Burn 1931.1 2.2 15932.3 17.8 

Cut 18545.3 20.7 34477.6 38.5 

Crush 3193.0 3.6 37670.6 42.1 

Fracture 6793.7 7.6 44464.3 49.7 

Poisoning 221.7 0.2 44686.0 59.9 

Puncture 4972.7 5.6 49658.7 55.5 

Sprain/strain 33244.1 37.1 82902.8 92.6 

Mult. injury 1013.4 1.1 83916.2 93.7 

Other 5638.8 6.3 89555.0 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1508.5)
27

Table 2-40. National estimates of lost-time injuries by type of

event for crop operations, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 5993.0 6.7 5993.0 6.7 

Caught between 8229.8 9.2 14222.8 15.9 

Caught under 4093.9 4.6 18316.7 20.4 

Struck by/against 7925.4 8.8 26242.1 29.2 

Struck by falling 4649.0 5.2 30891.1 34.4 

Struck by flying 2314.4 2.6 33205.5 37.0 

Contact sharp obj. 13916.3 15.5 47124.0 52.5 

Fall, same level 7104.1 7.9 54228.1 60.4 

Fall, elevation 17206.0 19.2 71434.1 79.6 

Overexertion 9148.9 10.2 70583.0 89.8 

Other 9135.3 10.2 89718.3 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1345.2)

Table 2-41. National estimates of lost-time injuries by activity

when injured for crop operations, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 22967.4 25.7 22967.4 25.7 

Machine maint. 13615.3 15.2 36582.7 40.9 

Field work 19991.2 22.3 56573.9 63.2 

Crop handling 10265.5 11.5 66839.4 74.7 

Livestock handling 10999.1 12.3 77838.5 87.0 

Other 11636.0 13.0 89474.5 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1589)

Table 2-42. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of

injury for crop operations, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 6246.4 7.0 6246.4 7.0 

Machinery 22202.7 24.7 28449.1 31.7 

Livestock 8240.9 9.2 36690.5 40.9 

Hand tool 9038.2 10.1 45728.2 51.0 

Power tool 4261.7 4.8 49989.9 55.7 

Pesticide/chem. 284.1 0.3 50274.0 56.0 

Plant/tree 2694.4 3.0 52968.4 59.0 

Working surface 7800.5 8.7 60768.9 67.7 

Truck/auto 2249.7 2.5 63018.6 70.2 

Other vehicle 2137.1 2.4 65155.7 72.6 

Other 24562.6 27.4 89718.3 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1345.2)
28

Table 2-43. National estimates of lost-time injuries by region of

the U.S. for livestock operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Northeast 5344.9 5.1 5344.9 5.1 

South 28701.1 27.4 34046.0 32.5 

Midwest 56598.5 54.0 90644.5 86.5 

West 14116.6 13.5 104761.1 100.0 

Table 2-44. National estimates of lost-time injuries by status of

the injured worker for livestock operations, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 76903.7 73.8 76903.7 73.8 

Partner/family 4829.3 4.6 81733.0 78.4 

Hired labor 16676.2 16.0 98409.2 94.4 

Unpaid nonfamily 5028.5 4.8 103437.7 99.2 

Other 820.9 0.8 104258.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 502.5)

Table 2-45. National estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for

livestock operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 89360.2 85.7 89360.2 85.7 

Female 14898.4 14.3 104257.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 502.5)

Table 2-46. National estimates of lost-time injuries by age group

for livestock operations, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

10-19 3325.0 3.2 3325.0 3.2 

20-29 6260.5 6.0 9585.5 9.2 

30-39 22363.0 21.4 31948.5 30.6 

40-49 13888.3 13.3 45836.8 44.0 

50-59 30545.2 29.3 76382.0 73.3 

60-69 21635.0 20.8 98017.0 94.0 

>=70 6241.6 6.0 104258.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 502.5)
29

Table 2-47. National estimates of lost-time injuries by race or

ethnic origin for livestock operations, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 96154.8 92.4 96154.8 92.4 

Hispanic 6014.6 5.8 102169.4 98.1 

Black 1733.5 1.7 103902.9 99.8 

Other 208.8 0.2 104111.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 649.4)

Table 2-48. National estimates of lost-time injuries by month for

livestock operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 1382.4 1.3 1382.4 1.3 

February 1200.9 1.2 2583.3 2.5 

March 5792.5 5.6 8375.8 8.1 

April 8538.7 8.3 16914.5 16.4 

May 10653.5 10.3 27568.0 26.7 

June 10985.6 10.7 38553.6 37.4 

July 9742.4 9.4 48296.0 46.8 

August 13278.7 12.9 61574.7 59.7 

September 10141.5 9.8 71716.2 69.6 

October 8682.9 8.4 80399.1 78.0 

November 17813.5 17.3 98212.6 95.3 

December 4895.6 4.7 103108.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1652.9)

Table 2-49. National estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of

the injury for livestock operations, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 96631.4 92.7 96631.4 92.7 

Permanent 5396.1 5.2 102027.5 97.9 

Fatality 2231.1 2.1 104258.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 502.5)
30

Table 2-50. National estimates of lost-time injuries by whether

professional medical attention was sought for livestock operations,

1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 7894.0 7.6 7784.0 7.6 

Yes 81988.6 78.4 89882.6 86.0 

No 14642.8 14.0 104525.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 235.7)

Table 2-51. National estimates of lost-time injuries by body part

injured for livestock operations, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 7864.1 7.5 7864.1 7.5 

Eye 792.7 0.8 8656.8 8.3 

Chest/trunk 8493.9 8.1 17150.7 16.5 

Back 15178.5 14.6 32329.2 31.0 

Arm/shoulder 11101.5 10.6 43430.7 41.7 

Finger 13240.3 12.7 56671.0 54.4 

Hand/wrist 11183.6 10.7 67854.6 65.1 

Leg/knee/hip 15041.1 14.4 82895.7 79.5 

Toe 245.7 0.2 83141.4 79.7 

Foot 11240.4 10.8 94381.8 90.5 

Mult. parts 5949.7 5.7 100331.5 96.2 

Other 3927.1 3.8 104258.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 502.5)

Table 2-52. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of

the injury for livestock operations, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 730.4 0.7 730.4 0.7 

Bruise 18220.6 17.5 18951.0 18.2 

Burn 1504.3 1.4 20455.3 19.6 

Cut 10983.4 10.5 31438.7 30.2 

Crush 5145.2 4.9 36583.9 35.1 

Fracture 26885.9 25.8 63469.8 60.9 

Puncture 6142.8 5.9 69612.6 66.8 

Sprain/strain 21479.6 20.6 91092.2 87.4 

Mult. injury 5769.0 5.5 96861.2 92.9 

Other 7397.4 7.1 104258.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 502.5)
31

Table 2-53. National estimates of lost-time injuries by type of

event for livestock operations, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 5232.3 5.0 5232.3 5.0 

Caught between 16562.9 15.9 21795.2 20.9 

Caught under 5070.9 4.9 26866.1 25.8 

Struck by/against 14273.2 13.7 41139.3 39.5 

Struck by falling 10094.7 9.7 51234.0 49.1 

Struck by flying 2148.9 2.1 53382.9 51.2 

Contact sharp obj. 12289.5 11.8 65672.4 63.0 

Fall, same level 6529.6 6.3 72202.0 69.3 

Fall, elevation 10265.4 9.8 82467.4 79.1 

Overexertion 10392.6 10.0 92856.0 89.1 

Other 11398.6 10.9 104258.5 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 502.5)

Table 2-54. National estimates of lost-time injuries by activity

when injured for livestock operations, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 15484.4 14.9 15484.4 14.9 

Machine maint. 7175.5 6.9 22659.9 21.8 

Field work 3194.1 3.1 25854.0 24.8 

Crop handling 13493.8 13.0 39347.8 37.8 

Livestock handling 53530.6 51.4 92878.4 89.2 

Other 11212.8 10.8 104091.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 669.9)

Table 2-55. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of

injury for livestock operations, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 1656.0 1.6 1656.0 1.6 

Machinery 19187.0 18.4 20843.0 20.0 

Livestock 30538.5 29.3 51381.5 49.3 

Hand tool 5679.1 5.4 57060.6 54.7 

Power tool 1425.5 1.4 58486.1 56.1 

Pesticide/chem. 631.4 0.6 59117.5 56.7 

Plant/tree 4883.0 4.7 64000.5 61.3 

Working surface 8701.8 8.3 72702.3 69.7 

Truck/auto 584.5 0.6 73286.8 70.2 

Other vehicle 3037.7 2.9 76324.5 73.2 

Liquids 505.8 0.5 76830.3 73.6 

Other 27496.6 26.4 104326.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 434.2)
32

Table 2-56. National estimates of lost-time injuries by region of

the U.S. for cash grain operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Northeast 1206.2 3.6 1206.2 3.6 

South 3730.5 11.1 4936.7 14.7 

Midwest 27466.0 82.0 32402.7 96.8 

West 1078.1 3.2 33480.8 100.0 

Table 2-57. National estimates of lost-time injuries by status of

the injured worker for cash grain operations, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 23208.9 70.4 23208.9 70.4 

Partner/family 3965.4 12.0 27174.3 82.4 

Hired labor 5153.6 15.6 32327.9 98.1 

Unpaid nonfamily 635.7 1.9 32963.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 517.2)

Table 2-58. National estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for

cash grain operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 29779.0 90.3 29779.0 90.3 

Female 3184.6 9.7 32963.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 517.2)

Table 2-59. National estimates of lost-time injuries by age group

for cash grain operations, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<10 1586.9 4.7 1586.9 4.7 

10-19 1251.5 3.7 2838.4 8.5 

20-29 2361.9 7.1 5200.3 15.5 

30-39 8170.3 24.4 13370.6 39.9 

40-49 6768.7 20.2 20139.3 60.2 

50-59 4532.4 13.5 24671.7 73.7 

60-69 3101.8 9.3 27773.5 83.0 

>=70 5707.3 17.0 33480.8 100.0 
33

Table 2-60. National estimates of lost-time injuries by race or

ethnic origin for cash grain operations, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 32275.9 96.4 32275.9 96.4 

Hispanic 519.4 1.6 32795.3 98.0 

Other 685.5 0.7 33480.8 100.0 

Table 2-61. National estimates of lost-time injuries by month for

cash grain operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

February 1128.9 3.5 1128.9 3.5 

March 1982.1 6.2 3111.0 9.7 

April 2806.0 8.7 5917.0 18.4 

May 2618.8 8.1 8535.8 26.5 

June 5638.2 17.5 14174.0 44.0 

July 4522.4 14.0 18696.4 58.1 

August 5250.0 16.3 23946.4 74.4 

September 1737.5 5.4 25683.9 79.8 

October 2363.2 7.3 28047.1 87.1 

November 2495.4 7.8 30542.5 94.9 

December 1646.1 5.1 32188.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1292.2)

Table 2-62. National estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of

the injury for cash grain operations, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 31255.8 93.4 31255.8 93.4 

Permanent 2225.0 6.6 33480.8 100.0 

Table 2-63. National estimates of lost-time injuries by whether

professional medical attention was sought for cash grain operations,

1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 2225.0 6.6 2225.0 6.6 

Yes 27379.0 81.8 29604.0 88.4 

No 3876.8 11.6 33480.8 100.0 
34

Table 2-64. National estimates of lost-time injuries by body part

injured for cash grain operations, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 1770.9 5.3 1770.9 5.3 

Eye 2185.6 6.5 3956.5 11.8 

Chest/trunk 940.1 2.8 4896.6 14.6 

Back 6349.5 19.0 11246.1 33.6 

Arm/shoulder 3152.4 9.4 14398.5 43.0 

Finger 3655.9 10.9 18054.4 53.9 

Hand/wrist 2882.2 8.6 20936.6 62.5 

Leg/knee/hip 7180.5 21.4 28117.1 84.0 

Foot 3296.3 9.8 31413.4 93.8 

Mult. parts 1550.2 4.6 32963.6 98.5 

Other 517.2 1.5 33480.8 100.0 

Table 2-65. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of

the injury for cash grain operations, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 1223.2 3.7 1223.2 3.7 

Bruise 2603.0 7.8 3826.2 11.5 

Burn 900.7 2.7 4726.9 14.2 

Cut 5362.0 16.1 10088.9 30.3 

Crush 1925.4 5.8 12014.3 36.1 

Fracture 4149.1 12.5 16163.4 48.5 

Puncture 1775.7 5.3 17939.1 53.8 

Sprain/strain 12179.9 36.6 30119.0 90.4 

Mult. injury 456.3 1.4 30575.3 91.8 

Other 2742.2 8.2 33317.5 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 163.3)

Table 2-66. National estimates of lost-time injuries by type of

event for cash grain operations, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 3044.2 9.1 3044.2 9.1 

Caught between 2897.6 8.7 5941.8 17.7 

Caught under 2502.4 7.5 8444.2 25.2 

Struck by/against 2647.7 7.9 11091.9 33.1 

Struck by falling 574.8 1.7 11666.7 34.8 

Struck by flying 828.6 2.5 12495.3 37.3 

Contact sharp obj. 3394.7 10.1 15890.0 47.5 

Fall, same level 3372.1 10.1 19262.1 57.5 

Fall, elevation 6278.5 18.8 25540.6 76.3 

Overexertion 4529.0 13.5 30069.6 89.8 

Other 3411.2 10.2 33480.8 100.0 
35

Table 2-67. National estimates of lost-time injuries by activity

when injured for cash grain operations, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 2796.1 8.4 2796.1 8.4 

Machine maint. 9333.1 27.9 12129.2 36.2 

Field work 5295.1 15.8 17424.3 52.0 

Crop handling 6452.0 19.3 23876.3 71.3 

Livestock handling 6638.4 19.8 30514.7 91.1 

Other 2966.1 8.9 33480.8 100.0 

Table 2-68. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of

injury for cash grain operations, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 3100.2 9.3 3100.2 9.3 

Machinery 8670.3 25.9 11770.5 35.2 

Livestock 4028.7 12.0 15799.2 47.2 

Hand tool 1939.0 5.8 17738.2 53.0 

Power tool 867.3 2.6 18605.5 55.6 

Plant/tree 912.6 2.7 19518.1 58.3 

Working surface 3338.1 10.0 22856.2 68.3 

Truck/auto 815.9 2.4 23672.1 70.7 

Other vehicle 940.1 2.8 24612.2 73.5 

Other 8868.6 26.5 33480.8 100.0 

Table 2-69. National estimates of lost-time injuries by region of

the U.S. for field crop operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Northeast 3093.4 24.9 3093.4 24.9 

South 4165.5 33.6 7258.9 58.5 

Midwest 2974.4 24.0 10233.3 82.5 

West 2170.3 17.5 12403.6 100.0 

Table 2-70. National estimates of lost-time injuries by status of

the injured worker for field crop operations, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 9782.9 78.9 9782.9 78.9 

Partner/family 355.3 2.9 10138.2 81.7 

Hired labor 2265.4 18.3 12403.6 100.0 
36

Table 2-71. National estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for

field crop operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 11082.4 89.3 11082.2 89.3 

Female 1321.4 10.7 12403.6 100.0 

Table 2-72. National estimates of lost-time injuries by age group

for field crop operations, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

10-19 182.0 1.5 182.0 1.5 

20-29 1352.1 10.9 1534.1 12.4 

30-39 3315.4 26.7 4849.5 39.1 

40-49 2349.3 18.9 7198.8 58.0 

50-59 2371.8 19.1 9570.6 77.2 

60-69 1786.6 14.4 11357.2 91.6 

>=70 1046.4 8.4 12403.6 100.0 

Table 2-73. National estimates of lost-time injuries by race or

ethnic origin for field crop operations, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 10159.5 81.9 10159.5 81.9 

Hispanic 2083.4 16.8 12242.9 98.7 

Black 160.7 1.3 12403.6 100.0 

Table 2-74. National estimates of lost-time injuries by month for

field crop operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

February 91.7 0.7 91.7 0.7 

March 182.0 1.5 273.7 2.2 

April 1263.8 10.2 1537.5 12.4 

May 1448.4 11.7 2985.9 24.1 

June 1501.7 12.1 4487.6 36.2 

July 2629.6 21.2 7117.2 57.4 

August 614.0 4.9 7731.2 62.3 

September 1423.4 11.5 9154.6 73.8 

October 2125.0 17.1 11279.6 90.9 

November 529.8 4.3 11809.4 95.2 

December 594.2 4.8 12403.6 100.0 
37

Table 2-75. National estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of

the injury for field crop operations, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 11531.7 93.0 11531.7 93.0 

Permanent 871.9 7.0 12403.6 100.0 

Table 2-76. National estimates of lost-time injuries by whether

professional medical attention was sought for field crop operations,

1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 871.9 7.1 871.9 7.1 

Yes 8851.6 71.7 9723.5 78.8 

No 2622.2 21.2 12345.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 57.9)

Table 2-77. National estimates of lost-time injuries by body part

injured for field crop operations, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 369.1 3.0 369.1 3.0 

Eye 1736.3 14.0 2105.4 17.0 

Chest/trunk 1031.7 8.3 3137.1 25.3 

Back 963.6 7.8 4100.7 33.1 

Arm/shoulder 1037.1 8.4 5137.8 41.4 

Finger 1473.4 11.9 6611.2 53.3 

Hand/wrist 815.0 6.6 7426.2 59.9 

Leg/knee/hip 1545.6 12.5 8971.8 72.3 

Toe 91.7 0.7 9063.5 73.1 

Foot 3066.4 24.7 12129.9 97.8 

Mult. parts 273.7 2.2 12403.6 100.0 
38

Table 2-78. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of

the injury for field crop operations, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 1081.6 8.7 1081.6 8.7 

Bruise 3203.4 25.8 4285.0 34.5 

Cut 742.4 6.0 5027.4 40.5 

Crush 334.0 2.7 5361.4 43.2 

Fracture 929.7 7.5 6291.1 50.7 

Puncture 2710.7 21.9 9001.8 72.6 

Sprain/strain 2824.1 22.8 11825.9 95.3 

Mult. injury 152.0 1.2 11977.9 96.6 

Other 425.7 3.4 12403.6 100.0 

Table 2-79. National estimates of lost-time injuries by type of

event for field crop operations, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 1199.7 9.7 1199.7 9.7 

Caught between 364.0 2.9 1563.7 12.6 

Caught under 1157.5 9.3 2721.2 21.9 

Struck by/against 1265.0 10.2 3986.2 32.1 

Struck by falling 1955.6 15.8 5941.8 47.9 

Struck by flying 1407.5 11.4 7349.3 59.3 

Contact sharp obj. 1457.9 11.7 8807.2 71.0 

Fall, same level 551.1 4.4 9358.3 75.5 

Fall, elevation 1393.4 11.2 10751.7 86.7 

Overexertion 1262.7 10.2 12014.4 96.9 

Other 389.2 3.1 12403.6 100.0 

Table 2-80. National estimates of lost-time injuries by activity

when injured for field crop operations, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 1092.6 8.8 1092.6 8.8 

Machine maint. 2698.8 21.8 3791.4 30.6 

Field work 4539.0 36.6 8330.4 67.2 

Crop handling 2113.3 17.0 10443.7 84.2 

Livestock handling 1590.8 12.8 12034.5 97.0 

Other 369.1 3.0 12403.6 100.0 
39

Table 2-81. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of

injury for field crop operations, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 1339.5 10.8 1339.5 10.8 

Machinery 1269.4 10.2 2608.9 21.0 

Livestock 1289.2 10.4 3898.1 31.4 

Hand tool 1784.1 14.4 5682.2 45.8 

Power tool 985.2 7.9 6667.4 53.8 

Plant/tree 369.1 3.0 7036.5 56.7 

Working surface 578.8 4.7 7615.3 61.4 

Truck/auto 376.6 3.0 7991.9 64.4 

Other 4411.7 35.6 12403.6 100.0 

Table 2-82. National estimates of lost-time injuries by region of

the U.S. for vegetable, fruit and nut operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Northeast 857.4 4.0 857.4 4.0 

South 3789.6 17.7 4647.0 21.7 

Midwest 174.1 0.8 4821.1 22.5 

West 16584.9 77.5 21406.0 100.0 

Table 2-83. National estimates of lost-time injuries by status of

the injured worker for vegetable, fruit and nut operations, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 4532.2 21.2 4532.2 21.2 

Partner/family 66.4 0.3 4598.6 21.5 

Hired labor 15699.4 73.3 20298.4 94.8 

Unpaid nonfamily 50.2 0.2 20348.8 95.1 

Other 1057.2 4.9 21406.0 100.0 

Table 2-84. National estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for

vegetable, fruit and nut operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 20971.9 98.0 20971.9 98.0 

Female 434.1 2.0 21406.0 100.0 
40

Table 2-85. National estimates of lost-time injuries by age group

for vegetable, fruit and nut operations, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

10-19 1337.4 6.2 1337.4 6.2 

20-29 4862.9 22.7 6200.3 29.0 

30-39 4140.7 19.3 10341.0 48.3 

40-49 4304.6 20.1 14645.6 68.4 

50-59 2873.8 13.4 17519.4 81.8 

60-69 3289.4 15.4 20808.8 97.2 

>=70 597.2 2.8 21406.0 100.0 

Table 2-86. National estimates of lost-time injuries by race or

ethnic origin for vegetable, fruit and nut operations, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 6073.1 28.4 6073.1 28.4 

Hispanic 14393.3 67.2 20466.4 95.6 

Asian 861.3 4.0 21327.7 99.6 

Other 78.3 0.4 21406.0 100.0 

Table 2-87. National estimates of lost-time injuries by month for

vegetable, fruit and nut operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 2190.7 10.2 2190.7 10.2 

February 339.8 1.6 2530.5 11.8 

March 831.4 3.9 3361.9 15.7 

April 2477.0 11.6 5838.9 27.3 

May 1329.5 6.2 7168.4 33.5 

June 728.4 3.4 7896.8 36.9 

July 5977.3 27.9 13874.1 64.8 

August 1202.1 5.6 15076.2 70.4 

September 3070.8 14.3 18147.0 84.8 

October 1057.2 4.9 19204.2 89.7 

November 1890.1 8.8 21094.3 98.5 

December 311.7 1.5 21406.0 100.0 

Table 2-88. National estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of

the injury for vegetable, fruit and nut operations, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 20427.1 95.4 20427.1 95.4 

Permanent 978.9 4.6 21406.0 100.0 
41

Table 2-89. National estimates of lost-time injuries by whether

professional medical attention was sought for vegetable, fruit and

nut operations, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 978.9 4.7 978.9 4.7 

Yes 16768.2 80.1 17747.1 84.8 

No 3185.0 15.2 20932.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 473.9)

Table 2-90. National estimates of lost-time injuries by body part

injured for vegetable, fruit and nut operations, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 1397.0 6.5 1397.0 6.5 

Eye 1443.6 6.7 2840.6 13.3 

Chest/trunk 928.5 4.3 3769.1 17.6 

Back 3269.9 15.3 7039.0 32.9 

Arm/shoulder 531.8 2.5 7570.8 35.4 

Finger 3276.3 15.3 10847.1 50.7 

Hand/wrist 2127.0 9.9 12974.1 60.6 

Leg/knee/hip 4860.3 22.7 17834.4 83.3 

Toe 395.6 1.8 18230.0 85.2 

Foot 1208.7 5.6 19438.7 90.8 

Mult. parts 1440.8 6.7 20879.5 97.5 

Other 526.5 2.5 21406.0 100.0 

Table 2-91. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of

the injury for vegetable, fruit and nut operations, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 183.0 0.9 183.0 0.9 

Bruise 4372.4 20.4 4555.4 21.3 

Burn 944.7 4.4 5500.1 25.7 

Cut 4793.3 22.4 10293.4 48.1 

Crush 446.0 2.1 10739.4 50.2 

Fracture 827.5 3.9 11566.9 54.0 

Puncture 156.6 0.7 11723.5 54.8 

Sprain/strain 7124.3 33.3 18847.8 88.0 

Mult. injury 333.7 1.6 19181.5 89.6 

Other 2224.5 10.4 21406.0 100.0 
42

Table 2-92. National estimates of lost-time injuries by type of

event for vegetable, fruit and nut operations, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 1677.7 7.8 1677.7 7.8 

Caught between 1161.9 5.4 2839.6 13.3 

Struck by/against 2080.2 9.7 4919.8 23.0 

Struck by falling 1874.8 8.8 6794.6 31.7 

Struck by flying 78.3 0.4 6872.9 32.1 

Contact sharp obj. 4871.6 22.8 11744.5 54.9 

Fall, same level 2164.3 10.1 13908.8 65.0 

Fall, elevation 312.7 1.5 14221.5 66.4 

Overexertion 2556.0 11.9 16777.5 78.4 

Other 4628.5 21.6 21406.0 100.0 

Table 2-93. National estimates of lost-time injuries by activity

when injured for vegetable, fruit and nut operations, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 3984.9 18.6 3984.9 18.6 

Machine maint. 1501.8 7.0 5486.7 25.6 

Field work 9260.5 43.3 14747.2 68.9 

Crop handling 1106.4 5.2 15853.6 74.1 

Livestock handling 1446.9 6.8 17300.5 80.8 

Other 4105.5 19.2 21406.0 100.0 

Table 2-94. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of

injury for vegetable, fruit and nut operations, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 715.0 3.3 715.0 3.3 

Machinery 1753.2 8.2 2468.2 11.5 

Livestock 1857.0 8.7 4325.2 20.2 

Hand tool 1466.1 6.8 5791.3 27.1 

Power tool 2409.2 11.3 8200.5 38.3 

Plant/tree 1085.1 5.1 9285.6 43.4 

Working surface 3282.7 15.3 12568.3 58.7 

Truck/auto 1057.2 4.9 13625.5 63.7 

Other vehicle 1006.8 4.7 14632.3 68.4 

Other 6773.7 31.6 21406.0 100.0 
43

Table 2-95. National estimates of lost-time injuries by region of

the U.S. for nursery operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Northeast 4486.3 29.4 4486.3 29.4 

South 984.3 6.4 5470.6 35.8 

Midwest 271.7 1.8 5742.3 37.6 

West 9518.6 62.4 15260.9 100.0 

Table 2-96. National estimates of lost-time injuries by status of

the injured worker for nursery operations, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 619.1 4.4 619.1 4.4 

Partner/family 6.2 0.0 625.3 4.5 

Hired labor 13290.4 95.5 13915.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1345.2)

Table 2-97. National estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for

nursery operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 13304.0 95.6 13304.0 95.6 

Female 611.7 4.4 13915.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1345.2)

Table 2-98. National estimates of lost-time injuries by age group

for nursery operations, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

10-29 12886.8 92.6 12886.8 92.6 

30-39 227.9 1.6 13114.7 94.2 

40-49 403.6 2.9 13518.3 97.1 

>=70 397.4 2.9 13915.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1345.2)
44

Table 2-99. National estimates of lost-time injuries by race or

ethnic origin for nursery operations, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 4868.1 35.0 4868.1 35.0 

Hispanic 9035.2 65.0 13903.3 100.0 

Other 6.2 0.0 13909.5 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1351.4)

Table 2-100. National estimates of lost-time injuries by month for

nursery operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

April 221.7 1.6 221.7 1.6 

May 385.0 2.8 606.7 4.4 

June 214.3 1.5 821.0 5.9 

July 3568.7 25.6 4389.7 31.5 

August 9009.8 64.7 13399.5 96.3 

September 24.8 0.2 13424.3 96.5 

October 6.2 0.0 13430.5 96.5 

November 472.8 3.4 13903.3 99.9 

December 12.4 0.1 13915.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1345.2)

Table 2-101. National estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of

the injury for nursery operations, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 13915.7 100.0 13915.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1345.2)

Table 2-102. National estimates of lost-time injuries by whether

professional medical attention was sought for nursery operations,

1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 1345.2 8.8 1345.2 8.8 

Yes 13442.9 88.1 14788.1 96.9 

No 466.6 3.1 15254.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 6.2)
45

Table 2-103. National estimates of lost-time injuries by body part

injured for nursery operations, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Eye 6.2 0.0 6.2 0.0 

Chest/trunk 6.2 0.0 12.4 0.1 

Back 409.8 2.9 422.2 3.0 

Arm/shoulder 8959.8 64.4 9382.0 67.4 

Finger 3562.5 25.6 12944.5 93.0 

Hand/wrist 6.2 0.0 12950.7 93.1 

Leg/knee/hip 599.3 4.3 13550.0 97.4 

Toe 6.2 0.0 13556.2 97.4 

Foot 87.8 0.6 13644.0 98.0 

Other 271.7 2.0 13915.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1345.2)

Table 2-104. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of

the injury for nursery operations, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 466.6 3.4 466.6 3.4 

Cut 3574.9 25.7 4041.5 29.0 

Fracture 6.2 0.0 4047.7 29.1 

Poisoning 221.7 1.6 4269.4 30.7 

Puncture 214.3 1.5 4483.7 32.2 

Sprain/strain 9375.8 67.4 13859.5 99.6 

Other 56.2 0.4 13915.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1345.2)

Table 2-105. National estimates of lost-time injuries by type of

event for nursery operations, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught between 3562.5 25.6 3562.5 25.6 

Struck by/against 687.1 4.9 4249.6 30.5 

Contact sharp obj. 6.2 0.0 4255.8 30.6 

Fall, elevation 8959.8 64.4 13215.6 95.0 

Overexertion 459.8 3.3 13675.4 98.3 

Other 240.3 1.7 13915.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1345.2)
46

Table 2-106. National estimates of lost-time injuries by activity

when injured for nursery operations, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 9175.3 65.9 9175.3 65.9 

Machine maint. 81.6 0.6 9256.9 66.5 

Field work 391.2 2.8 9648.1 69.3 

Crop handling 403.6 2.9 10051.7 72.2 

Livestock handling 6.2 0.0 10057.9 72.3 

Other 3857.8 27.7 13915.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1345.2)

Table 2-107. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of

injury for nursery operations, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Machinery 9426.4 67.7 9426.4 67.7 

Livestock 6.2 0.0 9432.6 67.8 

Pesticide/chem. 284.1 2.0 9716.7 69.8 

Plant/tree 12.4 0.1 9729.1 69.9 

Working surface 220.5 1.6 9949.6 71.5 

Other 3966.1 28.5 13915.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1345.2)

Table 2-108. National estimates of lost-time injuries by region of

the U.S. for beef, hogs and sheep operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Northeast 1228.5 1.4 1228.5 1.4 

South 25588.3 30.2 26816.8 31.6 

Midwest 46675.1 55.1 73491.9 86.7 

West 11243.6 13.3 84735.5 100.0 

Table 2-109. National estimates of lost-time injuries by status of

the injured worker for beef, hogs and sheep operations, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 66491.9 78.7 66491.9 78.7 

Partner/family 1957.9 2.3 68449.8 81.0 

Hired labor 10879.9 12.9 79329.7 93.9 

Unpaid nonfamily 4349.2 5.1 83678.9 99.0 

Other 820.9 1.0 84499.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 235.7)
47

Table 2-110. National estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for

beef, hogs and sheep operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 71552.9 84.7 71552.9 84.7 

Female 12946.9 15.3 84499.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 235.7)

Table 2-111. National estimates of lost-time injuries by age group

for beef, hogs and sheep operations, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 1204.5 1.4 1204.5 1.4 

20-29 2851.1 3.4 4055.6 4.8 

30-39 16603.9 19.6 20659.5 24.4 

40-49 11328.7 13.4 31988.2 37.9 

50-59 25452.6 30.1 57440.8 68.0 

60-69 20928.5 24.8 78369.3 92.7 

>=70 6130.5 7.3 84499.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 235.7)

 

Table 2-112. National estimates of lost-time injuries by race or

ethnic origin for beef, hogs and sheep operations, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 78588.7 93.2 78588.7 93.2 

Hispanic 3821.9 4.5 82410.6 97.7 

Black 1733.5 2.1 84144.1 99.8 

Asian 208.8 0.2 84352.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 382.6)

Table 2-113. National estimates of lost-time injuries by month for

beef, hogs and sheep operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 529.5 0.6 529.5 0.6 

March 5055.1 6.0 5584.6 6.6 

April 7466.9 8.9 13051.5 15.5 

May 8882.3 10.6 21933.8 26.1 

June 8361.0 9.9 30294.8 36.0 

July 7144.0 8.5 37438.8 44.5 

August 12208.2 14.5 49647.0 59.0 

September 8233.4 9.8 57880.4 68.8 

October 8186.5 9.7 66066.9 78.6 

November 16880.6 20.1 82947.5 98.7 

December 1132.3 1.3 84079.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 655.7)
48

Table 2-114. National estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of

the injury for beef, hogs and sheep operations, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 77756.9 92.0 77756.9 92.0 

Permanent 4511.8 5.3 82268.7 97.4 

Fatality 2231.1 2.6 84499.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 235.7)

Table 2-115. National estimates of lost-time injuries by whether

professional medical attention was sought for beef, hogs and sheep

operations, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 6742.9 8.0 6742.9 8.0 

Yes 65869.9 78.0 72612.8 85.9 

No 11887.0 14.1 84499.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 235.7)

Table 2-116. National estimates of lost-time injuries by body part

injured for beef, hogs and sheep operations, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 6713.4 7.9 6713.4 7.9 

Chest/trunk 7331.7 8.7 14045.1 16.6 

Back 11970.8 14.2 26015.9 30.8 

Arm/shoulder 6868.0 8.1 32883.9 38.9 

Finger 11014.5 13.0 43898.4 52.0 

Hand/wrist 9303.9 11.0 53202.3 63.0 

Leg/knee/hip 13885.1 16.4 67087.4 79.4 

Toe 245.7 0.3 67333.1 79.7 

Foot 9178.2 10.9 76511.3 90.5 

Mult. parts 4692.8 5.6 81204.1 96.1 

Other 3295.7 3.9 84499.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 235.7)
49

Table 2-117. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of

the injury for beef, hogs and sheep operations, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 15471.0 18.3 15471.0 18.3 

Burn 620.0 0.7 16091.0 19.0 

Cut 9701.8 11.5 25792.8 30.5 

Crush 3455.1 4.1 29247.9 34.6 

Fracture 22627.6 26.8 51875.5 61.4 

Puncture 4872.6 5.8 56748.1 67.2 

Sprain/strain 17222.5 20.4 73970.6 87.5 

Mult. injury 4594.0 5.4 78564.6 93.0 

Other 5935.2 7.0 84499.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 235.7)

Table 2-118. National estimates of lost-time injuries by type of

event for beef, hogs and sheep operations, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 3560.1 4.2 3560.1 4.2 

Caught between 13893.2 16.4 17453.3 20.7 

Caught under 4406.2 5.2 21859.5 25.9 

Struck by/against 11682.8 13.8 33542.3 39.7 

Struck by falling 9043.0 10.7 42585.3 50.4 

Struck by flying 1728.6 2.0 44313.9 52.4 

Contact sharp obj. 10933.8 12.9 55247.7 65.4 

Fall, same level 4358.6 5.2 59606.3 70.5 

Fall, elevation 7890.1 9.3 67496.4 79.9 

Overexertion 7595.9 9.0 75092.3 88.9 

Other 9407.5 11.1 84499.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 235.7)

Table 2-119. National estimates of lost-time injuries by activity

when injured for beef, hogs and sheep operations, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 13120.7 15.5 13120.7 15.5 

Machine maint. 4673.9 5.5 17794.6 21.1 

Field work 1522.6 1.8 19317.2 22.9 

Crop handling 10215.8 12.1 29533.0 35.0 

Livestock handling 46764.3 55.3 76297.3 90.3 

Other 8202.5 9.7 84499.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 235.7)
50

Table 2-120. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of

injury for beef, hogs and sheep operations, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 1403.1 1.7 1403.1 1.7 

Machinery 15000.7 17.7 16403.8 19.4 

Livestock 25076.8 29.6 41480.6 49.0 

Hand tool 5426.2 6.4 46906.8 55.4 

Power tool 1005.2 1.2 47912.0 56.5 

Plant/tree 4143.8 4.9 52055.8 61.4 

Working surface 4742.0 5.6 56797.8 67.0 

Truck/auto 584.5 0.7 57382.3 67.7 

Other vehicle 1638.5 1.9 59020.8 69.7 

Other 25714.7 30.3 84735.5 100.0 

Table 2-121. National estimates of lost-time injuries by region of

the U.S. for poultry operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Northeast 375.0 13.4 375.0 13.4 

South 1386.7 51.2 1861.7 64.1 

West 1041.7 35.9 2903.4 100.0 

Table 2-122. National estimates of lost-time injuries by status of

the injured worker for poultry operations, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 1751.2 66.4 1751.2 66.4 

Hired labor 833.3 31.6 2584.5 98.0 

Unpaid nonfamily 52.1 2.0 2636.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 266.8)

Table 2-123. National estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for

poultry operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 2636.6 100.0 2636.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 266.8)
51

Table 2-124. National estimates of lost-time injuries by age group

for poultry operations, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

30-39 1192.4 45.2 1192.4 45.2 

40-49 526.5 20.0 1718.9 65.2 

50-59 750.3 28.5 2469.2 93.7 

60-69 167.4 6.3 2636.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 266.8)

Table 2-125. National estimates of lost-time injuries by race or

ethnic origin for poultry operations, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 1751.2 66.4 1751.2 66.4 

Hispanic 885.4 33.6 2636.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 266.8)

Table 2-126. National estimates of lost-time injuries by month for

poultry operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

February 167.4 6.3 167.4 6.3 

March 323.2 12.3 490.6 18.6 

April 191.7 7.3 682.3 25.9 

July 833.3 31.6 1515.6 57.5 

August 167.4 6.3 1683.0 63.8 

September 359.1 13.6 2042.1 77.5 

October 375.0 14.2 2417.1 91.7 

November 52.1 2.0 2469.2 93.7 

December 167.4 6.3 2636.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 266.8)

Table 2-127. National estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of

the injury for poultry operations, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 2636.6 100.0 2636.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 266.8)
52

Table 2-128. National estimates of lost-time injuries by whether

professional medical attention was sought for poultry operations,

1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 266.8 9.2 266.8 9.2 

Yes 2110.1 72.7 2376.9 81.9 

No 526.5 18.1 2903.4 100.0 

Table 2-129. National estimates of lost-time injuries by body part

injured for poultry operations, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 167.4 6.3 167.4 6.3 

Back 1244.5 47.2 1411.9 53.6 

Arm/shoulder 155.8 5.9 1567.7 59.5 

Finger 375.0 14.2 1942.7 73.7 

Foot 167.4 6.3 2110.1 80.0 

Mult. parts 526.5 20.0 2636.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 266.8)

Table 2-130. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of

the injury for poultry operations, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 167.4 6.3 167.4 6.3 

Fracture 542.4 20.6 709.8 26.9 

Puncture 167.4 6.3 877.2 33.3 

Sprain/strain 1567.7 59.5 2444.9 92.7 

Mult. injury 191.7 7.3 2636.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 266.8)

Table 2-131. National estimates of lost-time injuries by type of

event for poultry operations, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught between 191.7 7.3 191.7 7.3 

Struck by/against 375.0 14.2 566.7 21.5 

Struck by falling 167.4 6.3 734.1 27.8 

Struck by flying 167.4 6.3 901.5 34.2 

Fall, same level 334.8 12.7 1236.3 46.9 

Fall, elevation 155.8 5.9 1392.1 52.8 

Overexertion 1244.5 47.2 2636.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 266.8)
53

Table 2-132. National estimates of lost-time injuries by activity

when injured for poultry operations, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 502.2 20.3 502.2 20.3 

Field work 155.8 6.3 658.0 26.6 

Crop handling 427.1 17.3 1085.1 43.9 

Livestock handling 167.4 6.8 1252.5 50.7 

Other 1216.7 49.3 2469.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 434.2)

Table 2-133. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of

injury for poultry operations, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Machinery 1025.0 41.5 1025.0 41.5 

Power tool 167.4 6.8 1192.4 48.3 

Plant/tree 167.4 6.8 1359.8 55.1 

Other vehicle 514.9 20.9 1874.7 75.9 

Other 594.5 24.1 2469.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 434.2)

Table 2-134. National estimates of lost-time injuries by region of

the U.S. for dairy operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Northeast 3741.4 21.8 3741.4 21.8 

South 1626.1 9.5 5367.5 31.3 

Midwest 9923.4 58.0 15290.9 89.3 

West 1831.3 10.7 17122.2 100.0 

Table 2-135. National estimates of lost-time injuries by status of

the injured worker for dairy operations, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 8660.6 50.6 8660.6 50.6 

Partner/family 2871.4 16.8 11532.0 67.4 

Hired labor 4963.0 29.0 16495.0 96.3 

Unpaid nonfamily 627.2 3.7 17122.2 100.0 
54

Table 2-136. National estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for

dairy operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 15170.7 88.6 15170.7 88.6 

Female 1951.5 11.4 17122.2 100.0 

Table 2-137. National estimates of lost-time injuries by age group

for dairy operations, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

10-19 2120.5 12.4 2120.5 12.4 

20-29 3409.4 19.9 5529.9 32.3 

30-39 4566.7 26.7 10096.6 59.0 

40-49 2033.1 11.9 12129.7 70.8 

50-59 4342.3 25.4 16472.0 96.2 

60-69 539.1 3.1 17011.1 99.4 

>=70 111.1 0.6 17122.2 100.0 

Table 2-138. National estimates of lost-time injuries by race or

ethnic origin for dairy operations, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 15814.9 92.4 15814.9 92.4 

Hispanic 1307.3 7.6 17122.2 100.0 

Table 2-139. National estimates of lost-time injuries by month for

dairy operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 852.9 5.2 852.9 5.2 

February 1033.5 6.3 1886.4 11.5 

March 414.2 2.5 2300.6 14.0 

April 880.1 5.4 3180.7 19.4 

May 1771.2 10.8 4951.9 30.2 

June 2624.6 16.0 7576.5 46.2 

July 1765.1 10.8 9341.6 57.0 

August 903.1 5.5 10244.7 62.5 

September 1549.0 9.5 11793.7 71.9 

October 121.4 0.7 11915.1 72.7 

November 880.8 5.4 12795.9 78.1 

December 3595.9 21.9 16391.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 730.4)
55

Table 2-140. National estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of

the injury for dairy operations, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 16237.9 94.8 16237.9 94.8 

Permanent 884.3 5.2 17122.2 100.0 

Table 2-141. National estimates of lost-time injuries by whether

professional medical attention was sought for dairy operations, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 884.3 5.2 884.3 5.2 

Yes 14008.6 81.8 14892.9 87.0 

No 2229.3 13.0 17122.2 100.0 

Table 2-142. National estimates of lost-time injuries by body part

injured for dairy operations, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 983.3 5.7 983.3 5.7 

Eye 792.7 4.6 1776.0 10.4 

Chest/trunk 1162.2 6.8 2938.2 17.2 

Back 1963.2 11.5 4901.4 28.6 

Arm/shoulder 4077.7 23.8 8979.1 52.4 

Finger 1850.8 10.8 10829.6 63.3 

Hand/wrist 1879.7 11.0 12709.6 74.2 

Leg/knee/hip 1156.0 6.8 13865.6 81.0 

Foot 1894.8 11.1 15760.4 92.0 

Mult. parts 730.4 4.3 16490.8 96.3 

Other 631.4 3.7 17122.2 100.0 

Table 2-143. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of

the injury for dairy operations, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 730.4 4.3 730.4 4.3 

Bruise 2582.2 15.1 3312.6 19.3 

Burn 884.3 5.2 4196.9 24.5 

Cut 1281.6 7.5 5478.5 32.0 

Crush 1690.1 9.9 7168.6 41.9 

Fracture 3715.9 21.7 10884.5 63.6 

Puncture 1102.8 6.4 11987.3 70.0 

Sprain/strain 2689.4 15.7 14676.7 85.7 

Mult. injury 983.3 5.7 15660.0 91.5 

Other 1462.2 8.5 17122.2 100.0 
56

Table 2-144. National estimates of lost-time injuries by type of

event for dairy operations, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 1672.2 9.8 1672.2 9.8 

Caught between 2478.0 14.5 4150.2 24.2 

Caught under 664.7 3.9 4814.9 28.1 

Struck by/against 2215.4 12.9 7030.3 41.1 

Struck by falling 884.3 5.2 7914.6 46.2 

Struck by flying 252.9 1.5 8167.5 47.7 

Contact sharp obj. 1355.7 7.9 9523.2 55.6 

Fall, same level 1836.2 10.7 11359.4 66.3 

Fall, elevation 2219.5 13.0 13578.9 79.3 

Overexertion 1552.2 9.1 15131.1 88.4 

Other 1991.1 11.6 17122.2 100.0 

Table 2-145. National estimates of lost-time injuries by activity

when injured for dairy operations, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 1861.5 10.9 1861.5 10.9 

Machine maint. 2501.6 14.6 4363.1 25.5 

Field work 1515.7 8.9 5878.8 34.3 

Crop handling 2850.9 16.7 8729.7 51.0 

Livestock handling 6598.9 38.5 15328.6 89.5 

Other 1793.6 10.5 17122.2 100.0 

Table 2-146. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of

injury for dairy operations, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 252.9 1.5 252.9 1.5 

Machinery 3161.3 18.5 3414.2 19.9 

Livestock 5461.7 31.9 8875.9 51.8 

Hand tool 252.9 1.5 9128.8 53.3 

Power tool 252.9 1.5 9381.7 54.8 

Pesticide/chem. 631.4 3.7 10013.1 58.5 

Plant/tree 571.8 3.3 10584.9 61.8 

Working surface 3959.8 23.1 14544.7 84.9 

Other vehicle 884.3 5.2 15429.0 90.1 

Liquids 505.8 3.0 15934.8 93.1 

Other 1187.2 6.9 17122.2 100.0 
57

Table 2-147. National estimates of lost-time injuries by region of

the U.S. for other farm operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Northeast 1730.0 20.3 1730.0 20.3 

South 4704.5 55.3 6434.5 75.6 

Midwest 1727.1 20.3 8161.6 95.9 

West 350.6 4.1 8512.2 100.0 

Table 2-148. National estimates of lost-time injuries by status of

the injured worker for other farm operations, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 6824.4 80.2 6824.4 80.2 

Partner/family 599.0 7.0 7423.7 87.2 

Hired labor 1088.5 12.8 8512.2 100.0 

Table 2-149. National estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for

other farm operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 7246.5 85.1 7246.5 85.1 

Female 1265.7 14.9 8512.2 100.0 

Table 2-150. National estimates of lost-time injuries by age group

for other farm operations, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

10-19 657.7 8.0 657.7 8.0 

20-29 954.2 11.5 1611.9 19.5 

30-39 3787.4 45.8 5399.3 65.3 

40-49 1589.9 19.2 6989.2 84.5 

50-59 827.4 10.0 7816.6 94.5 

>=70 451.8 5.5 8268.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 243.8)
58

Table 2-151. National estimates of lost-time injuries by race or

ethnic origin for other farm operations, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 8216.9 96.5 8216.9 96.5 

Hispanic 295.3 3.8 8512.2 100.0 

Table 2-152. National estimates of lost-time injuries by month for

other farm operations, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

February 261.6 3.3 261.6 3.3 

March 71.4 0.9 333.0 4.1 

April 339.3 4.2 672.3 8.4 

May 308.8 3.8 981.1 12.2 

June 190.2 2.4 1171.3 14.6 

July 257.0 3.2 1428.3 17.8 

August 447.2 5.6 1875.5 23.4 

September 657.7 8.2 2533.2 31.6 

October 4092.8 51.0 6626.0 82.6 

November 1327.2 16.5 7953.2 99.1 

December 71.4 0.9 8024.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 487.6)

Table 2-153. National estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of

the injury for other farm operations, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 7642.6 89.8 7642.6 89.9 

Permanent 625.8 7.4 8268.4 97.1 

Fatality 243.8 2.9 8512.2 100.0 

Table 2-154. National estimates of lost-time injuries by whether

professional medical attention was sought for other farm operations,

1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 869.6 10.2 869.6 10.2 

Yes 2823.8 33.3 3700.4 43.5 

No 4811.8 56.5 8512.2 100.0 
59

Table 2-155. National estimates of lost-time injuries by body part

injured for other farm operations, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Eye 329.5 3.9 329.5 3.9 

Chest/trunk 500.8 5.9 830.3 9.8 

Back 1798.4 21.1 2628.7 30.9 

Arm/shoulder 255.2 3.0 2883.9 33.9 

Finger 487.6 5.7 3371.5 39.6 

Hand/wrist 115.4 1.4 3486.9 41.0 

Leg/knee/hip 4329.7 50.9 7816.6 91.8 

Toe 190.2 2.2 8006.8 94.1 

Mult. parts 505.4 5.9 8512.2 100.0 

Table 2-156. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of

the injury for other farm operations, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 243.8 2.9 243.8 2.9 

Bruise 624.2 7.3 868.0 10.2 

Burn 85.7 1.0 953.7 11.2 

Cut 4072.7 47.8 5026.4 59.0 

Crush 487.6 5.7 5514.0 64.8 

Fracture 881.2 10.4 6395.9 75.1 

Puncture 115.4 1.4 6510.6 76.5 

Sprain/strain 1740.0 20.4 8256.0 96.9 

Mult. injury 71.4 0.8 8322.0 97.8 

Other 190.2 2.2 8512.2 100.0 

Table 2-157. National estimates of lost-time injuries by type of

event for other farm operations, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 71.4 0.8 71.4 0.8 

Caught between 243.8 2.9 315.2 3.7 

Caught under 434.0 5.1 749.2 8.8 

Struck by/against 1245.4 14.6 1994.6 23.4 

Struck by falling 243.8 2.9 2238.4 26.3 

Contact sharp obj. 4188.1 49.2 6426.5 75.5 

Fall, same level 1016.6 11.9 7443.1 87.4 

Fall, elevation 261.6 3.1 7704.7 90.5 

Overexertion 341.4 4.0 8046.1 94.5 

Other 466.1 5.5 8512.2 100.0 
60

Table 2-158. National estimates of lost-time injuries by activity

when injured for other farm operations, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 5918.5 71.6 5918.5 71.6 

Field work 505.4 6.8 6423.9 77.7 

Crop handling 190.2 2.3 6614.1 80.0 

Livestock handling 1316.2 15.9 7930.9 95.9 

Other 337.5 4.1 8268.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 243.8)

Table 2-159. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of

injury for other farm operations, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 1091.7 12.8 1091.7 14.2 

Machinery 1083.4 12.7 2175.1 17.5 

Livestock 1059.8 12.5 3234.9 31.3 

Hand tool 3849.0 45.2 7083.9 81.4 

Plant/tree 315.2 3.7 7399.1 85.5 

Working surface 380.4 4.5 7779.5 90.5 

Other vehicle 190.2 2.2 7969.7 92.9 

Other 542.5 6.4 8512.2 100.0 

Table 2-160. National estimates of lost-time injuries by region of

the U.S. for family workers, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Northeast 9815.3 7.5 9815.3 7.5 

South 34828.6 26.4 44643.9 33.9 

Midwest 76976.6 58.5 121620.5 92.4 

West 10073.0 7.6 131693.5 100.0 
61

Table 2-161. National estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type

for family workers, 1995.

 

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 27174.3 20.6 27174.3 20.6 

Field crops 10138.2 7.7 37312.5 28.3 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 4599.0 3.5 41911.5 31.8 

Nursery 625.3 0.5 42536.8 32.3 

Beef,hogs,sheep 68449.8 52.0 110986.6 84.3 

Poultry 1751.2 1.3 112737.8 85.6 

Dairy 11532.0 8.8 124269.8 94.4 

Other farms 7423.7 5.6 131693.5 100.0 

Table 2-162. National estimates of lost-time injuries by gender

for family workers, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 113238.6 86.0 113238.6 86.0 

Female 18454.9 14.0 131693.5 100.0 

Table 2-163. National estimates of lost-time injuries by age group

for family workers, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<10 1069.7 0.8 1069.7 0.8 

10-19 3470.9 2.6 4540.6 3.5 

20-29 5622.0 4.3 10162.6 7.7 

30-39 28733.8 21.9 38896.4 29.6 

40-49 23442.7 17.8 62339.1 47.4 

50-59 29591.1 22.5 91930.2 69.9 

60-69 26321.2 20.0 118251.4 90.0 

>=70 13198.3 10.0 131449.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 243.8)

Table 2-164. National estimates of lost-time injuries by race or

ethnic origin for family workers, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 129683.6 98.6 129683.6 98.6 

Hispanic 308.9 0.2 129992.5 98.8 

Black 817.1 0.6 130809.6 99.4 

Asian 730.8 0.6 131540.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 153.1)
62

Table 2-165. National estimates of lost-time injuries by month for

family workers, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 1583.5 1.2 1583.5 1.2 

February 2611.7 2.0 4195.2 3.2 

March 6050.4 4.7 10245.6 7.9 

April 11257.5 8.7 21503.1 16.6 

May 11768.4 9.1 33271.5 25.7 

June 17209.8 13.3 50481.3 38.9 

July 14940.0 11.5 65421.3 50.5 

August 14955.0 11.5 80376.3 62.0 

September 9359.0 7.2 89735.3 69.2 

October 12073.9 9.3 101809.2 78.5 

November 21236.0 16.4 123045.2 94.9 

December 6611.8 5.1 129657.0 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 2036.5)

Table 2-166. National estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of

the injury for family workers, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 120415.0 91.4 120415.0 91.4 

Permanent 8803.6 6.7 129218.6 98.1 

Fatality 2474.9 1.9 131693.5 100.0 

Table 2-167. National estimates of lost-time injuries by whether

professional medical attention was sought for family workers, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 11278.5 8.6 11278.5 8.6 

Yes 96589.0 73.4 107867.5 81.9 

No 23768.1 18.1 131635.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 57.9)
63

Table 2-168. National estimates of lost-time injuries by body part

injured for family workers, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 8781.1 6.7 8781.1 6.7 

Eye 3965.8 3.0 12746.9 9.7 

Chest/trunk 9953.5 7.6 22700.4 17.2 

Back 21146.3 16.1 43846.7 33.3 

Arm/shoulder 11949.7 9.1 55796.4 42.4 

Finger 13379.2 10.2 69175.6 52.5 

Hand/wrist 14766.8 11.2 83942.4 63.7 

Leg/knee/hip 24358.8 18.5 108301.2 82.2 

Toe 343.6 0.3 108644.8 82.5 

Foot 12579.0 9.6 121223.8 92.0 

Mult. parts 7508.3 5.7 128732.1 97.8 

Other 2961.4 2.2 131693.5 100.0 

Table 2-169. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of

injury for family workers, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 2548.6 1.9 2548.6 1.9 

Bruise 19821.8 15.1 22370.4 17.0 

Burn 724.6 0.6 23095.0 17.6 

Cut 19186.2 14.6 42281.2 32.1 

Crush 7218.6 5.5 49499.8 37.6 

Fracture 29957.8 22.7 79457.6 60.3 

Poisoning 221.7 0.2 79679.3 60.5 

Puncture 8858.2 6.7 88537.5 67.2 

Sprain/strain 29050.6 22.1 117588.1 89.3 

Mult. injury 5499.4 4.2 123087.5 93.5 

Other 8606.0 6.5 131693.5 100.0 
64

Table 2-170. National estimates of lost-time injuries by type of

event for family workers, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 7051.7 5.4 7051.7 5.4 

Caught between 15858.5 12.0 22910.2 17.4 

Caught under 8939.8 6.8 1850.0 24.2 

Struck by/against 17779.2 13.5 49629.2 37.7 

Struck by falling 10112.8 7.7 59742.0 45.4 

Struck by flying 4463.3 3.4 64205.3 48.8 

Contact sharp obj. 18323.5 13.9 82528.8 62.7 

Fall, same level 7074.8 5.4 89603.6 68.0 

Fall, elevation 16564.6 12.6 106168.2 80.6 

Overexertion 16481.6 12.5 122649.8 93.1 

Other 9043.7 6.9 131693.5 100.0 

Table 2-171. National estimates of lost-time injuries by activity

when worker was injured for family workers, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 24439.2 18.6 24439.2 18.6 

Machine maint. 14862.4 11.3 39301.6 29.9 

Field work 9552.6 7.3 48854.2 37.2 

Crop handling 21337.6 16.3 70191.8 53.5 

Livestock handling 53224.8 40.5 123416.6 94.0 

Other 7865.7 6.0 131282.3 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 411.2)

Table 2-172. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of

the injury for family workers, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 6122.5 4.7 6122.5 4.7 

Machinery 23736.2 18.0 29858.7 22.7 

Livestock 33385.4 25.4 63244.1 48.1 

Hand tool 11506.6 8.7 74750.7 56.8 

Power tool 3166.8 2.4 77917.5 59.2 

Pesticide/chem. 853.1 0.6 78770.6 59.9 

Plant/tree 5735.8 4.4 84506.4 64.3 

Working surface 10655.0 8.1 95161.4 72.4 

Truck/auto 1612.5 1.2 96773.9 73.6 

Other vehicle 3425.8 2.6 100199.7 76.2 

Liquids 252.9 0.2 100452.6 76.4 

Other 31073.5 23.6 131526.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 167.4)
65

Table 2-173. National estimates of lost-time injuries by region for

hired workers, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Northeast 5996.9 10.0 5996.9 10.0 

South 10205.3 17.0 16202.2 27.1 

Midwest 11757.0 19.6 27959.2 46.7 

West 31928.9 53.3 59888.1 100.0 

Table 2-174. National estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type

for hired workers, 1995.

 

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Grain grain 5789.3 9.7 5789.3 9.7 

Field crops 2265.4 3.8 8054.7 13.4 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 15749.8 26.3 23804.5 39.7 

Nursery 13290.4 22.2 37094.9 61.9 

Beef,hogs,sheep 15229.1 25.4 52324 87.4 

Poultry 885.4 1.5 53209.4 88.8 

Dairy 5590.2 9.3 58799.6 98.2 

Other 1088.5 1.8 59888.1 100.0 

Table 2-175. National estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for

hired workers, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 56705.4 94.7 56705.4 94.7 

Female 3182.7 5.3 59888.1 100.0 

Table 2-176. National estimates of lost-time injuries by age group

for hired workers, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<10 517.2 0.9 517.2 0.9 

10-19 3210.6 5.4 3727.8 6.2 

20-29 22121.7 36.9 25849.5 43.2 

30-39 12850.2 21.5 38699.7 64.6 

40-49 5861.7 9.8 44561.4 74.4 

50-59 11559.5 19.3 56120.9 93.7 

60-69 2809.9 4.7 58930.8 98.4 

>=70 957.3 1.6 59888.1 100.0 
66

Table 2-177. National estimates of lost-time injuries by race or

ethnic origin for hired workers, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 27096.9 45.2 27096.9 45.2 

Hispanic 31103.8 51.9 58200.7 97.2 

Black 897.5 1.5 59098.2 98.7 

Other 789.9 1.4 59888.1 100.0 

Table 2-178. National estimates of lost-time injuries by month for

hired workers, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 1989.6 3.4 1989.6 3.4 

February 411.2 0.7 2400.8 4.1 

March 2809.0 4.8 5209.8 8.8 

April 4389.0 7.4 9598.8 16.3 

May 4811.1 8.2 14409.9 24.4 

June 1110.7 1.9 15520.6 26.3 

July 11521.7 19.5 27042.3 45.8 

August 13918.3 23.6 40960.6 69.4 

September 7696.7 13.0 48657.3 82.5 

October 6175.1 10.5 54832.4 92.9 

November 3292.8 5.6 58125.2 98.5 

December 869.2 1.5 58994.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 893.7)

Table 2-179. National estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of

the injury for hired workers, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 58644.4 97.9 58644.4 97.9 

Permanent 1243.7 2.1 59888.1 100.0 

Table 2-180. National estimates of lost-time injuries by whether

professional medical attention was sought for hired workers, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 1243.7 2.1 1243.7 2.1 

Yes 52844.4 89.0 54088.1 91.0 

No 5319.9 9.0 59408.0 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 480.1)
67

Table 2-181. National estimates of lost-time injuries by body part

injured for hired workers, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 2620.0 4.4 2620.0 4.4 

Eye 2528.1 4.2 5148.1 8.6 

Chest/trunk 854.7 1.4 6002.8 10.0 

Back 6823.4 11.4 12826.2 21.4 

Arm/shoulder 13088.1 21.9 25914.3 43.3 

Finger 11817.8 19.7 37732.1 63.0 

Hand/wrist 2076.5 3.5 39808.6 66.5 

Leg/knee/hip 9197.7 15.4 49006.3 81.8 

Toe 585.8 1.0 49592.1 82.8 

Foot 5803.4 9.7 55395.5 92.5 

Mult. parts 2211.5 3.7 57607.0 96.2 

Other 2281.1 3.8 59888.1 100.0 

Table 2-182. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of

injury for hired workers, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 863.0 1.4 863.0 1.4 

Bruise 9668.4 16.2 10531.4 17.6 

Burn 2710.8 4.5 13242.2 22.2 

Cut 10028.5 16.8 23270.7 39.0 

Crush 1119.6 1.9 24390.3 40.8 

Fracture 3136.6 5.3 27526.9 46.1 

Puncture 2257.3 3.8 29784.2 49.9 

Sprain/strain 24227.4 40.6 54011.6 90.4 

Mult. injury 1283.0 2.1 55294.6 92.6 

Other 4430.2 7.4 59724.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 163.3)

Table 2-183. National estimates of lost-time injuries by type of

event for hired workers, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 3185.3 5.3 3185.3 5.3 

Caught between 8934.2 14.9 12119.5 20.2 

Caught under 225.0 0.4 12344.5 20.6 

Struck by/against 4419.4 7.4 16763.9 28.0 

Struck by falling 4630.9 7.7 21394.8 35.7 

Contact sharp obj. 7570.5 12.6 28965.3 48.4 

Fall, same level 6558.9 11.0 35524.2 59.3 

Fall, elevation 10906.8 18.2 46431.0 77.5 

Overexertion 2131.4 3.6 48562.4 81.1 

Other 11325.7 18.9 59888.1 100.0 
68

Table 2-184. National estimates of lost-time injuries by activity

when worker was injured for hired workers, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 13591.9 22.7 13591.9 22.7 

Machine maint. 5928.4 9.9 19520.3 32.6 

Field work 12136.6 20.3 31656.9 52.9 

Crop handling 2421.7 4.0 34078.6 56.9 

Livestock handling 10904.7 18.2 44983.3 75.1 

Other 14904.8 24.9 59888.1 100.0 

Table 2-185. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of

the injury for hired workers, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 1779.9 3.0 1779.9 3.0 

Machinery 17182.4 28.7 18962.3 31.7 

Livestock 4758.1 7.9 23720.4 39.6 

Hand tool 3210.7 5.4 26931.1 45.0 

Power tool 2442.1 4.1 29373.2 49.0 

Pesticide/chem. 62.4 0.1 29435.6 49.2 

Plant/tree 1841.6 3.1 31277.2 52.2 

Working surface 5847.3 9.8 37124.5 62.0 

Truck/auto 1221.7 2.0 38346.2 64.0 

Other vehicle 1231.8 2.1 39578.0 66.1 

Liquids 252.9 0.4 39830.9 66.5 

Other 20057.2 33.5 59888.1 100.0 

Table 2-186. National estimates of lost-time injuries by region of

the U.S. for male workers, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Northeast 14242.9 8.3 14242.9 8.3 

South 40070.1 23.2 54313.0 31.5 

Midwest 77135.3 44.9 131448.3 76.4 

West 40295.5 23.6 171743.8 100.0 
69

Table 2-187. National estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type

for male workers, 1995. 

 

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 29779.0 17.3 29779.0 17.3 

Field crops 11082.2 6.5 40861.2 23.8 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 20971.9 12.2 61833.1 36.0 

Nursery 13304.0 7.7 75137.1 43.7 

Beef,hogs,sheep 71552.9 41.7 146690.0 85.4 

Poultry 2636.6 1.5 149326.6 86.9 

Dairy 15170.7 8.8 164497.3 95.8 

Other farms 7246.5 4.2 171743.8 100.0 

Table 2-188. National estimates of lost-time injuries by status of

the injured worker for male workers, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 105738.3 61.6 105738.3 61.6 

Partner/family 7500.3 4.4 113238.6 65.9 

Hired labor 53195.3 31.0 166434.1 96.9 

Unpaid nonfamily 3509.9 2.0 169944.0 99.0 

Other 1799.8 1.0 171743.8 100.0 

Table 2-189. National estimates of lost-time injuries by age group

for male workers, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<10 758.3 0.4 758.3 0.4 

10-19 6049.5 3.5 6807.8 4.0 

20-29 28147.3 16.4 34955.1 20.4 

30-39 39994.2 23.3 74949.3 43.7 

40-49 25728.9 15.0 100678.2 58.7 

50-59 34420.5 20.1 135098.7 78.8 

60-69 22623.7 13.2 157722.4 92.0 

>=70 13777.6 8.0 171500.0 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 243.8)
70

Table 2-190. National estimates of lost-time injuries by race or

ethnic origin for male workers, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 135985.8 79.3 135985.8 79.3 

Hispanic 32341.2 18.8 168327 98.1 

Black 1899.6 1.1 170226.6 99.2 

Asian 913.5 0.5 171140.1 99.7 

Other 450.6 0.3 171590.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 153.1)

Table 2-191. National estimates of lost-time injuries by month for

male workers, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 2737.4 1.6 2737.4 1.6 

February 2931.2 1.7 5668.6 3.4 

March 7752.0 4.6 13420.6 7.9 

April 13809.1 8.2 27229.7 16.1 

May 16500.2 9.8 43729.9 25.9 

June 16869.7 10.0 60599.6 35.8 

July 20662.9 12.2 81262.5 48.1 

August 24748.9 14.6 106011.4 62.7 

September 14819.9 8.8 120831.3 71.5 

October 17555.2 10.4 138386.5 81.9 

November 23310.2 13.8 161696.7 95.6 

December 7360.7 4.4 169057.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 2686.4)

Table 2-192. National estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of

the injury for male workers, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 159961.3 93.1 159961.3 93.1 

Permanent 9307.6 5.4 169268.9 98.6 

Fatality 2474.9 1.4 171743.8 100.0 
71

Table 2-193. National estimates of lost-time injuries by whether

professional medical attention was sought for male workers, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 11782.5 6.9 11782.5 6.9 

Yes 130935.0 76.4 142717.5 83.3 

No 28566.6 16.7 171284.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 459.7)

Table 2-194. National estimates of lost-time injuries by body part

injured for male workers, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 10836.8 6.3 10836.8 6.3 

Eye 6487.7 3.8 17324.5 10.1 

Chest/trunk 11404.5 6.6 28729.0 16.7 

Back 23789.5 13.9 52518.5 30.6 

Arm/shoulder 20820.2 12.1 73338.7 42.7 

Finger 24777.3 14.4 98116.0 57.1 

Hand/wrist 15757.5 9.2 113873.5 66.3 

Leg/knee/hip 29124.7 17.0 142998.2 83.3 

Toe 923.2 0.5 143921.4 83.8 

Foot 14106.7 8.2 158028.1 92.0 

Mult. parts 8473.2 4.9 166501.3 96.9 

Other 5242.5 3.1 171743.8 100.0 

Table 2-195. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of

injury for male workers, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 3218.2 1.9 3218.2 1.9 

Bruise 28288.3 16.5 31506.5 18.4 

Burn 3419.2 2.0 34925.7 20.4 

Cut 27968.0 16.3 62893.7 36.7 

Crush 7853.3 4.6 70747.0 41.2 

Fracture 26154.8 15.2 96901.8 56.5 

Poisoning 221.7 0.1 97123.5 56.6 

Puncture 10122.2 5.9 107245.7 62.5 

Sprain/strain 45719.6 26.6 152965.3 89.2 

Mult. injury 5717.8 3.3 158683.1 92.5 

Other 12897.4 7.5 171580.5 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 163.3)
72

Table 2-196. National estimates of lost-time injuries by type of

event for male workers, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 10547.4 6.1 10547.4 6.1 

Caught between 21256.8 12.4 31804.2 18.5 

Caught under 8503.7 5.0 40307.9 23.5 

Struck by/against 20608.4 12.0 60916.3 35.5 

Struck by falling 11596.2 6.8 72512.5 42.2 

Struck by flying 4210.4 2.5 76722.9 44.7 

Contact sharp obj. 25092.9 14.6 101815.8 59.3 

Fall, same level 10697.5 6.2 112513.3 65.5 

Fall, elevation 25468.6 14.8 137981.9 80.3 

Overexertion 13465.6 7.8 151447.5 88.2 

Other 20296.3 11.8 171743.8 100.0 

Table 2-197. National estimates of lost-time injuries by activity

when worker was injured for male workers, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 33790.1 19.7 33790.1 19.7 

Machine maint. 16902.5 9.9 50692.6 29.6 

Field work 22006.0 12.8 72698.6 42.4 

Crop handling 21372.3 12.5 94070.9 54.9 

Livestock handling 55106.0 32.2 149176.9 87.1 

Other 22155.7 12.9 171332.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 411.2)

Table 2-198. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of

the injury for male workers, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 6590.1 3.8 6590.1 3.8 

Machinery 35306.9 20.6 41897.0 24.4 

Livestock 35975.1 21.0 77872.1 45.4 

Hand tool 14386.1 8.4 92258.2 53.8 

Power tool 5608.9 3.3 97867.1 57.0 

Pesticide/chem. 909.3 0.5 98776.4 57.6 

Plant/tree 7106.0 4.1 105882.4 61.7 

Working surface 14383.7 8.4 120266.1 70.1 

Truck/auto 2135.0 1.2 122401.1 71.3 

Other vehicle 4657.6 2.7 127058.7 74.1 

Liquids 252.9 0.1 127311.6 74.2 

Other 44264.8 25.8 171576.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 167.4)
73

Table 2-199. National estimates of lost-time injuries by region of

the U.S. for female workers, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Northeast 1619.7 7.5 1619.7 7.5 

South 5620.2 25.9 7239.9 33.3 

Midwest 11598.3 53.4 18838.2 86.7 

West 2877.7 13.3 21715.9 100.0 

Table 2-200. National estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type

for female workers, 1995. 

 

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grain 3184.6 14.7 3184.6 14.7

Field crops 1321.4 6.1 4506 20.7

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 434.1 2.0 4940.1 22.7

Nursery 611.7 2.8 5551.8 25.6

Beef,hogs,sheep 12946.9 59.6 18498.7 85.2

Dairy 1951.5 9.0 20450.2 94.2

Other 1265.7 5.8 21715.9 100.0

Table 2-201. National etimates of lost-time injuries by status of

the injured worker for female workers, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 16133.1 74.3 16133.1 74.3 

Partner/family 2321.8 10.7 18454.9 85.0 

Hired labor 978.0 4.5 19432.9 89.5 

Unpaid nonfamily 2204.7 10.2 21637.6 99.6 

Other 78.3 0.4 21715.9 100.0 

Table 2-202. National estimates of lost-time injuries by age group

for female workers, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<10 828.6 3.8 828.6 3.8 

10-19 710.3 3.3 1538.9 7.1 

20-29 524.9 2.4 2063.8 9.5 

30-39 2010.5 9.3 4074.3 18.8 

40-49 3575.5 16.5 7649.8 35.2 

50-59 6730.1 31.0 14379.9 66.2 

60-69 6671.9 30.7 21051.8 96.9 

>=70 664.1 3.1 21715.9 100.0 
74

Table 2-203. National estimates of lost-time injuries by race or

ethnic origin for female workers, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 21245.3 97.8 21245.3 97.8 

Black 235.7 1.1 21481.0 98.9 

Asian 156.6 0.7 21637.6 99.6 

Other 78.3 0.4 21715.9 100.0 

Table 2-204. National estimates of lost-time injuries by month for

female workers, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 835.7 3.9 835.7 3.9 

February 91.7 0.4 927.4 4.3 

March 1107.4 5.2 2034.8 9.5 

April 1837.4 8.6 3872.2 18.0 

May 243.8 1.1 4116.0 19.2 

June 1871.5 8.7 5987.5 27.9 

July 6034.5 28.1 12022.0 56.0 

August 5052.9 23.5 17074.9 79.5 

September 2235.8 10.4 19310.7 89.9 

October 772.1 3.6 20082.8 93.5 

November 1218.6 5.7 21301.4 99.2 

December 170.7 0.8 21472.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 243.8)

Table 2-205. National estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of

the injury for female workers, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 20925.8 96.4 20925.8 96.4 

Permanent 790.1 3.6 21715.9 100.0 

Table 2-206. National estimates of lost-time injuries by whether

professional medical attention was sought for female workers, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 790.1 3.7 790.1 3.7 

Yes 20326.1 93.9 21116.2 97.6 

No 521.4 2.4 21637.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 78.3)
75

Table 2-207. National estimates of lost-time injuries by body part

injured for female workers, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 570.5 2.6 570.5 2.6 

Chest/trunk 496.7 2.3 1067.2 4.9 

Back 4180.2 19.2 5247.4 24.2 

Arm/shoulder 4217.6 19.4 9465.0 43.6 

Finger 918.7 4.2 10383.7 47.8 

Hand/wrist 1371.9 6.3 11755.6 54.1 

Leg/knee/hip 4431.8 20.4 16187.4 74.5 

Foot 4281.9 19.7 20469.3 94.3 

Mult. parts 1246.6 5.7 21715.9 100.0 

Table 2-208. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of

injury for female workers, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 243.8 1.1 243.8 1.1 

Bruise 1201.9 5.5 1445.7 6.7 

Burn 16.2 0.1 1461.9 6.7 

Cut 1560.7 7.2 3022.6 13.9 

Crush 484.9 2.2 3507.5 16.2 

Fracture 7524.8 34.7 11032.3 50.8 

Puncture 993.3 4.6 12025.6 55.4 

Sprain/strain 8486.9 39.1 20512.5 94.5 

Mult. injury 1064.6 4.9 21577.1 99.4 

Other 138.8 0.6 21715.9 100.0 

Table 2-209. National estimates of lost-time injuries by type of

event for female workers, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 160.7 0.7 160.7 0.7 

Caught between 3535.9 16.3 3696.6 17.0 

Caught under 661.1 3.0 4357.7 20.1 

Struck by/against 1590.2 7.3 5947.9 27.4 

Struck by falling 3147.5 14.5 9095.4 41.9 

Struck by flying 252.9 1.2 9348.3 43.0 

Contact sharp obj. 1115.1 5.1 10463.4 48.2 

Fall, same level 2936.2 13.5 13399.6 61.7 

Fall, elevation 2002.8 9.2 15402.4 70.9 

Overexertion 6075.9 28.0 21478.3 98.9 

Other 237.6 1.1 21715.9 100.0 
76

Table 2-210. National estimates of lost-time injuries by activity

when injured for female workers, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 4661.7 21.5 4661.7 21.5 

Machine maint. 3888.3 17.9 8550.0 39.4 

Field work 662.1 3.0 9212.1 42.4 

Crop handling 2387.0 11.0 11599.1 53.4 

Livestock handling 9423.7 43.4 21022.8 96.8 

Other 693.1 3.2 21715.9 100.0 

Table 2-211. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of

the injury for female workers, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 1312.3 6.0 1312.3 6.0 

Machinery 6082.8 28.0 7395.1 34.1 

Livestock 2568.6 11.8 9963.7 45.9 

Hand tool 331.2 1.5 10294.9 47.4 

Power tool 78.3 0.4 10373.2 47.8 

Plant/tree 471.4 2.2 10844.6 50.0 

Working surface 2118.6 9.8 12963.2 59.7 

Truck/auto 699.2 3.2 13662.4 62.9 

Liquids 252.9 1.2 13915.3 64.1 

Other 7800.6 35.9 21715.9 100.0 

Table 2-212. National estimates of lost-time injuries by region for

workers <20 years of age, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Northeast 1017.2 12.2 1017.2 12.2 

South 1406.7 16.9 2423.9 29.0 

Midwest 4473.9 53.6 6897.8 82.6 

West 1448.9 17.4 8346.7 100.0 

Table 2-213. National estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type

for workers <20 years of age, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 2838.4 34.0 2838.4 34.0 

Field crops 182.0 2.2 3020.4 36.2 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 1337.4 16.0 4357.8 52.2 

Beef,hogs,sheep 1204.5 14.4 5562.3 66.6 

Dairy 2120.5 25.4 7682.8 92.0 

Other 663.9 8.0 8346.7 100.0 
77

Table 2-214. National estimates of lost-time injuries by status of

injured worker for workers <20 years of age, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 3277.2 39.3 3277.2 39.3 

Partner/family 1263.4 15.1 4540.6 54.4 

Hired labor 3210.6 38.5 7751.2 92.9 

Unpaid nonfamily 517.2 6.2 8268.4 99.1 

Other 78.3 0.9 8346.7 100.0 

Table 2-215. National estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for

workers <20 years of age, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 6807.8 81.6 6807.8 81.6 

Female 1538.9 18.4 8346.7 100.0 

Table 2-216. National estimates of lost-time injuries by race or

ethnic origin for workers <20 years of age, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Etnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 7226.8 86.6 7226.8 86.6 

Hispanic 1006.8 12.1 8233.6 98.6 

Asian 34.8 0.4 8268.4 99.1 

Other 78.3 0.9 8346.7 100.0 

Table 2-217. National estimates of lost-time injuries by month for

workers <20 years of age, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

February 730.4 8.8 730.4 8.8 

March 113.1 1.4 843.5 10.1 

April 636.8 7.6 1480.3 17.7 

June 2047.4 24.5 3527.7 42.3 

July 1178.3 14.1 4706.0 56.4 

August 1698.6 20.4 6404.6 76.7 

September 1446.4 17.3 7851.0 94.1 

October 78.3 0.9 7929.3 95.0 

November 252.9 3.0 8182.2 98.0 

December 164.5 2.0 8346.7 100.0 
78

Table 2-218. National estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of

the injury for workers <20 years of age, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 8346.7 100.0 8346.7 100.0 

Table 2-219. National estimates of lost-time injuries by whether

professional medical attention was sought for workers <20 years of

age, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Yes 7759.3 93.0 7759.3 93.0 

No 587.4 7.0 8346.7 100.0 

Table 2-220. National estimates of lost-time injuries by body part

injured for workers <20 years of age, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 242.8 2.9 242.8 2.9 

Arm/shoulder 1247.6 14.9 1490.4 17.9 

Finger 1656.6 19.8 3147.0 37.7 

Hand/wrist 1249.3 15.0 4396.3 52.7 

Leg/knee/hip 1790.1 21.4 6186.4 74.1 

Toe 190.2 2.3 6376.6 76.4 

Foot 1550.1 18.6 7926.7 95.0 

Mult. parts 420.0 5.0 8346.7 100.0 

Table 2-221. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of

the injury for workers <20 years of age, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 354.7 4.2 354.7 4.2 

Cut 2980.6 35.7 3335.3 40.0 

Crush 434.9 5.2 3770.2 45.2 

Fracture 2443.3 29.3 6213.5 74.4 

Puncture 863.4 10.3 7076.9 84.8 

Sprain/strain 849.8 10.2 7926.7 95.0 

Mult. injury 420.0 5.0 8346.7 100.0 
79

Table 2-222. National estimates of lost-time injuries by type of

event for workers <20 years of age, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Caught in 517.2 6.2 517.2 6.2 

Caught between 1263.5 15.1 1780.7 21.3 

Caught under 821.6 9.8 2602.3 31.2 

Struck by/against 319.4 3.8 2921.7 35.0 

Struck by falling 672.9 8.1 3594.6 43.1 

Contact sharp obj. 3007.4 36.0 6602.0 79.1 

Fall, same level 730.4 8.8 7332.4 87.8 

Fall, elevation 1014.3 12.2 8346.7 100.0 

Table 2-223. National estimates of lost-time injuries by activity

when injured for workers <20 years of age, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Farm maint. 2358.1 28.3 2358.1 28.3 

Machine maint. 1982.1 23.7 4340.2 52.0 

Field work 1538.7 18.4 5878.9 70.4 

Crop handling 724.0 8.7 6602.9 79.1 

Livestock handling 830.7 10.0 7433.6 89.1 

Other 913.1 10.9 8346.7 100.0 

Table 2-224. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of

injury for workers <20 years of age, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 2573.9 30.8 2573.9 30.8 

Machinery 252.9 3.0 2826.8 33.9 

Livestock 1093.0 13.1 3919.8 47.0 

Hand tool 1400.3 16.8 5320.1 63.7 

Power tool 495.7 5.9 5815.8 69.7 

Working surface 730.4 8.8 6546.2 78.4 

Other vehicle 821.6 9.8 7367.8 88.3 

Other 978.9 11.7 8346.7 100.0 
80

Table 2-225. National estimates of lost-time injuries by region for

workers 20-29 years of age, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Northeast 6369.7 22.2 6369.7 22.2 

South 2152.4 7.5 8522.1 29.7 

Midwest 6120.5 21.3 14642.6 51.1 

West 14029.6 48.9 28672.2 100.0 

Table 2-226. National estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type

for workers 20-29 years of age, 1995.

 

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 2361.9 8.2 2361.9 8.2

Field crops 1352.1 4.7 3714 13.0

Vegetable,fruit,nut 4862.9 17.0 8576.9 29.9

Nursery 12880.6 44.9 21457.5 74.8

Beef,hogs,sheep 2851.1 9.9 24308.6 84.8

Dairy 3409.4 11.9 27718 96.7

Other 954.2 3.3 28672.2 100.0

Table 2-227. National estimates of lost-time injuries by status of

injured worker for workers 20-29 years of age, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 3612 12.6 3612 12.6 

Partner/family 2010 7.0 5622 19.6 

Hired labor 21868.8 76.3 27490.8 95.9 

Unpaid nonfamily 252.9 0.9 27743.7 96.8 

Other 928.5 3.2 28672.2 100.0 

Table 2-228. National estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for

workers 20-29 years of age, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 28147.3 98.2 28147.3 98.2 

Female 524.9 1.8 28672.2 100.0 
81

Table 2-229. National estimates of lost-time injuries by race or

ethnic origin for workers 20-29 years of age, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 14642.7 51.1 14642.7 51.1 

Hispanic 13669.1 47.7 28311.8 98.7 

Black 241.1 0.8 28552.9 99.6 

Asian 113.1 0.4 28666.0 100.0 

Other 6.2 0.0 28672.2 100.0 

Table 2-230. National estimates of lost-time injuries by month for

workers 20-29 years of age, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 1129.6 4.0 1129.6 4.0 

February 261.6 0.9 1391.2 5.0 

March 78.3 0.3 1469.5 5.3 

April 1274.8 4.6 2744.3 9.8 

May 3576.9 12.8 6321.2 22.6 

June 1010.2 3.6 7331.4 26.2 

July 6664.1 23.8 13995.5 50.0 

August 11558.8 41.3 25554.3 91.4 

September 1813.4 6.5 27367.7 97.9 

October 56.6 0.2 27424.3 98.1 

November 470.5 1.7 27894.8 99.7 

December 71.4 0.3 27966.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 706.0)

Table 2-231. National estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of

the injury for workers 20-29 years of age, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

Of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 28290.2 98.7 28290.2 98.7 

Permanent 382.0 1.3 28672.2 100.0 

Table 2-232. National estimates of lost-time injuries by whether

professional medical attention was sought for workers 20-29 years of

age, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 382.0 1.3 382.0 1.3 

Yes 26792.4 93.5 27174.4 94.8 

No 1491.6 5.2 28666.0 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 6.2)
82

Table 2-233. National estimates of lost-time injuries by body part

injured for workers 20-29 years of age, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Eye 3039.5 10.6 3039.5 10.6 

Chest/trunk 1185.5 4.1 4225.0 14.7 

Back 2219.4 7.7 6444.4 22.5 

Arm/shoulder 10329.9 36.0 16774.3 58.5 

Finger 5701.8 19.9 22476.1 78.4 

Hand/wrist 1391.9 4.9 23868.0 83.2 

Leg/knee/hip 1718.0 6.0 25586.0 89.2 

Foot 532.6 1.9 26118.6 91.1 

Mult. parts 272.5 1.0 26391.1 92.0 

Other 2281.1 8.0 28672.2 100.0 

Table 2-234. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of

the injury for workers 20-29 years of age, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 4619.2 16.1 4619.2 16.1 

Burn 34.8 0.1 4654.0 16.2 

Cut 3763.3 13.1 8417.3 29.4 

Crush 422.9 1.5 8840.2 30.8 

Fracture 1801.1 6.3 10641.3 37.1 

Puncture 2081.5 7.3 12722.8 44.4 

Sprain/strain 12764.4 44.5 25487.2 88.9 

Mult. injury 272.5 1.0 25759.7 89.8 

Other 2912.5 10.2 28672.2 100.0 

Table 2-235. National estimates of lost-time injuries by type of

event for workers 20-29 years of age, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 1743.6 6.1 1743.6 6.1 

Caught between 4491.0 15.7 6234.6 21.7 

Caught under 422.9 1.5 6657.5 23.2 

Struck by/against 3093.0 10.8 9750.5 34.0 

Struck by falling 1590.4 5.5 11340.9 39.6 

Struck by flying 1157.5 4.0 12498.4 43.6 

Contact sharp obj. 279.1 1.0 12777.5 44.6 

Fall, same level 452.2 1.6 13229.7 46.1 

Fall, elevation 9462.6 33.0 22692.3 79.1 

Overexertion 1779.5 6.2 24471.8 85.4 

Other 4200.4 14.6 28672.2 100.0 
83

Table 2-236. National estimates of lost-time injuries by activity

when injured for workers 20-29 years of age, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 11047.4 38.5 11047.4 38.5 

Machine maint. 3448.3 12.0 14495.7 50.6 

Field work 2760.5 9.6 17256.2 60.2 

Crop handling 540.7 1.9 17796.9 62.1 

Livestock handling 5578.8 19.5 23375.7 81.5 

Other 5296.5 18.5 28672.2 100.0 

Table 2-237. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of

injury for workers 20-29 years of age, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 241.1 0.8 241.1 0.8 

Machinery 12156.7 42.4 12397.8 43.2 

Livestock 2034.1 7.1 14431.9 50.3 

Hand tool 1157.5 4.0 15589.4 54.4 

Pesticide/chem. 687.6 2.4 16277.0 56.8 

Plant/tree 1256.8 4.4 17533.8 61.2 

Working surface 718.6 2.5 18252.4 63.7 

Other vehicle 164.5 0.6 18416.9 64.2 

Liquids 252.9 0.9 18669.8 65.1 

Other 10002.4 34.9 28672.2 100.0 

Table 2-238. National estimates of lost-time injuries by region for

workers 30-39 years of age, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Northeast 1340.2 3.2 1340.2 3.2 

South 12742.5 30.3 14082.7 33.5 

Midwest 18715.5 44.6 32798.2 78.1 

West 9206.5 21.9 42004.7 100.0 
84

Table 2-239. National estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type

for workers 30-39 years of age, 1995.

 

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 8170.3 19.5 8170.3 19.5 

Field crops 3315.4 7.9 11485.7 27.3 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 4140.7 9.9 15626.4 37.2 

Nursery 227.9 0.5 15854.3 37.7 

Beef,hogs,sheep 16603.9 39.5 32458.2 77.3 

Poultry 1192.4 2.8 33650.6 80.1 

Dairy 4566.7 10.9 38217.3 91.0 

Other 3787.4 9.0 42004.7 100.0 

Table 2-240. National estimates of lost-time injuries by status of

injured worker for workers 30-39 years of age, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 25489.1 60.7 25489.1 60.7 

Partner/family 3244.7 7.7 28733.8 68.4 

Hired labor 12444.0 29.6 41177.8 98.0 

Unpaid nonfamily 406.2 1.0 41584.0 99.0 

Other 420.7 1.0 42004.7 100.0 

Table 2-241. National estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for

workers 30-39 years of age, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 39994.2 95.2 39994.2 95.2 

Female 2010.5 4.8 42004.7 100.0 

Table 2-242. National estimates of lost-time injuries by race or

ethnic origin for workers 30-39 years of age, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 32392.9 77.1 32392.9 77.1 

Hispanic 8319.6 19.8 40712.5 96.9 

Black 656.4 1.6 41368.9 98.5 

Asian 191.4 0.5 41560.3 98.9 

Other 444.4 1.1 42004.7 100.0 
85

Table 2-243. National estimates of lost-time injuries by month for

workers 30-39 years of age, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 2043.7 4.9 2043.7 4.9 

February 762.7 1.8 2806.4 6.7 

March 1761.9 4.2 4568.3 10.9 

April 4850.8 11.5 9419.1 22.4 

May 2533.3 6.0 11952.4 28.5 

June 3991.3 9.5 15943.7 38.0 

July 2852.0 6.8 18795.7 44.7 

August 494.1 1.2 19289.8 45.9 

September 6473.1 15.4 25762.9 61.3 

October 6568.1 15.6 32331.0 77.0 

November 6970.9 16.6 39301.9 93.6 

December 2702.8 6.4 42004.7 100.0 

Table 2-244. National estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of

the injury for workers 30-39 years of age, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 41312.7 98.4 41312.7 98.4 

Permanent 692.0 1.6 42004.7 100.0 

Table 2-245. National estimates of lost-time injuries by whether

professional medical attention was sought for workers 30-39 years of

age, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 692.0 1.7 692.0 1.7 

Yes 33314.9 80.2 34006.9 81.9 

No 7523.9 18.1 41530.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 473.9)
86

Table 2-246. National estimates of lost-time injuries by body part

injured for workers 30-39 years of age, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 2392.5 5.7 2392.5 5.7 

Eye 1176.7 2.8 3569.2 8.5 

Chest/trunk 768.2 1.8 4337.4 10.3 

Back 9548.6 22.7 13886.0 33.1 

Arm/shoulder 3189.3 7.6 17075.3 40.7 

Finger 5362.2 12.8 22437.5 53.4 

Hand/wrist 2277.9 5.4 24715.4 58.8 

Leg/knee/hip 10670.2 25.4 35385.6 84.2 

Toe 401.8 1.0 35787.4 85.2 

Foot 5009.0 11.9 40796.4 97.1 

Mult. parts 986.6 2.3 41783.0 99.5 

Other 221.7 0.5 42004.7 100.0 

Table 2-247. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of

the injury for workers 30-39 years of age, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 342.3 0.8 342.3 0.8 

Bruise 5877.8 14.0 6220.1 14.8 

Burn 1075.8 2.6 7295.9 17.4 

Cut 9333.7 22.2 16629.6 39.6 

Crush 1770.5 4.2 18400.1 43.8 

Fracture 3684.6 8.8 22084.7 52.6 

Poisoning 221.7 0.5 22306.4 53.1 

Puncture 2874.2 6.8 25180.6 59.9 

Sprain/strain 11438.5 27.2 36619.1 87.2 

Mult. injury 1503.2 3.6 38122.3 90.8 

Other 3882.4 9.2 42004.7 100.0 
87

Table 2-248. National estimates of lost-time injuries by type of

event for workers 30-39 years of age, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 1786.2 4.3 1786.2 4.3 

Caught between 3768.4 9.0 5554.6 13.2 

Caught under 1296.3 3.1 6850.9 16.3 

Struck by/against 1377.7 3.3 8228.6 19.6 

Struck by falling 2695.1 6.4 10923.7 26.0 

Struck by flying 899.7 2.1 11823.4 28.1 

Contact sharp obj. 9184.2 21.9 21007.6 50.0 

Fall, same level 1537.5 3.7 22545.1 53.7 

Fall, elevation 6814.5 16.2 29359.6 69.9 

Overexertion 3789.1 9.0 33148.7 78.9 

Other 8856.0 21.1 42004.7 100.0 

Table 2-249. National estimates of lost-time injuries by activity

when injured for workers 30-39 years of age, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 6287.3 15.0 6287.3 15.0 

Machine maint. 2776.2 6.6 9063.5 21.6 

Field work 8308.7 19.8 17372.2 41.4 

Crop handling 1964.3 4.7 19336.5 46.0 

Livestock handling 17517.8 41.7 36854.3 87.7 

Other 5150.4 12.3 42004.7 100.0 

Table 2-250. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of

injury for workers 30-39 years of age, 1995.

Source Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 1286.9 3.1 1286.9 3.1 

Machinery 6103.2 14.5 7390.1 17.6 

Livestock 10495.3 25.0 17885.4 42.6 

Hand tool 7194.5 17.1 25079.9 59.7 

Power tool 395.6 0.9 25475.5 60.6 

Pesticide/chem. 221.7 0.5 25697.2 61.2 

Plant/tree 419.3 1.0 26116.5 62.2 

Working surface 3561.8 8.5 29678.3 70.7 

Truck/auto 78.3 0.2 29756.6 70.8 

Other 12248.1 29.2 42004.7 100.0 
88

Table 2-251. National estimates of lost-time injuries by region for

workers 40-49 years of age, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Northeast 2102.6 7.2 2102.6 7.2 

South 8138.5 27.8 10241.1 34.9 

Midwest 13244.3 45.2 23485.4 80.1 

West 5819.0 19.9 29304.4 100.0 

Table 2-252. National estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type

for workers 40-49 years of age, 1995.

 

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 6768.7 23.1 6768.7 23.1 

Field crops 2349.3 8.0 9118 31.1 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 4304.6 14.7 13422.6 45.8 

Nursery 403.6 1.4 13826.2 47.2 

Beef,hogs,sheep 1328.7 38.7 25154.9 85.8 

Poultry 26.5 1.8 25681.4 87.6 

Dairy 2033.1 6.9 27714.5 94.6 

Other 1589.9 5.4 29304.4 100.0 

Table 2-253. National estimates of lost-time injuries by status of

injured worker for workers 40-49 years of age, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 21995.8 75.1 21995.8 75.1 

Partner/family 1446.9 4.9 23442.7 80.0 

Hired labor 5740.3 19.6 29183 99.6 

Unpaid nonfamily 121.4 0.4 29304.4 100.0 

Table 2-254. National estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for

workers 40-49 years of age, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 25728.9 87.8 25728.9 87.8 

Female 3575.5 12.2 29304.4 100.0 
89

Table 2-255. National estimates of lost-time injuries by race or

ethnic origin for workers 40-49 years of age, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 24972.7 85.2 24972.7 85.2 

Hispanic 3788.2 12.9 28760.9 98.1 

Black 160.7 0.5 28921.6 98.7 

Asian 382.8 1.3 29304.4 100.0 

Table 2-256. National estimates of lost-time injuries by month for

workers 40-49 years of age, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

February 958.9 3.3 958.9 3.3 

March 2398.3 8.3 3357.2 11.6 

April 4198.6 14.5 7555.8 26.1 

May 2485.3 8.6 10041.1 34.7 

June 1418.2 4.9 11459.3 39.7 

July 4367.6 15.1 15826.9 54.8 

August 4912.3 17.0 20739.2 71.8 

September 1337.8 4.6 22077.0 76.4 

October 3671.4 12.7 25748.4 89.1 

November 1958.4 6.8 27706.8 95.9 

December 1190.5 4.1 28897.3 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 407.1)

Table 2-257. National estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of

the injury for workers 40-49 years of age, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 26554.4 90.6 26554.4 90.6 

Permanent 2750.0 9.4 29304.4 100.0 

Table 2-258. National estimates of lost-time injuries by whether

professional medical attention was sought for workers 40-49 years of

age, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 2750.0 9.4 2750 9.4 

Yes 21235.7 72.5 23985.7 81.9 

No 5318.7 18.1 29304.4 100.0 
90

Table 2-259. National estimates of lost-time injuries by body part

injured for workers 40-49 years of age, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 2146.4 7.3 2146.4 7.3 

Eye 1239.4 4.2 3385.8 11.6 

Chest/trunk 664.5 2.3 4050.3 13.8 

Back 7234.0 24.7 11284.3 38.5 

Arm/shoulder 1307.2 4.5 12591.5 43.0 

Finger 1339.2 4.6 13930.7 47.5 

Hand/wrist 3796.6 13.0 17727.3 60.5 

Leg/knee/hip 6654.2 22.7 24381.5 83.2 

Foot 2414.5 8.2 26796.0 91.4 

Mult. parts 1350.5 4.6 28146.5 96.0 

Other 1157.9 4.0 29304.4 100.0 

Table 2-260. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of

the injury for workers 40-49 years of age, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 243.8 0.8 243.8 0.8 

Bruise 4788.5 16.4 5032.3 17.3 

Burn 794.9 2.7 5827.2 20.0 

Cut 2760.1 9.5 8587.3 29.5 

Crush 737.8 2.5 9325.1 32.0 

Fracture 3593.2 12.3 12918.3 44.3 

Puncture 3682.1 12.6 16600.4 57.0 

Sprain/strain 9571.3 32.8 26171.7 89.8 

 Mult. injury 577.2 2.0 26748.9 91.8 

Other 2392.2 8.2 29141.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 163.3)
91

Table 2-261. National estimates of lost-time injuries by type of

event for workers 40-49 years of age, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 828.6 2.8 828.6 2.8 

Caught between 941.3 3.2 1769.9 6.0 

Caught under 275.9 0.9 2045.8 7.0 

Struck by/against 5720.1 19.5 7765.9 26.5 

Struck by falling 2958.1 10.1 10724.0 36.6 

Struck by flying 530.5 1.8 11254.5 38.4 

Contact sharp obj. 5633.1 19.2 16887.6 57.6 

Fall, same level 5553.9 19.0 22441.5 76.6 

Fall, elevation 2639.4 9.0 25080.9 85.6 

Overexertion 2753.6 9.4 27834.5 95.0 

Other 1469.9 5.0 29304.4 100.0 

Table 2-262. National estimates of lost-time injuries by activity

when injured for workers 40-49 years of age, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 2980.5 10.2 2980.5 10.2 

Machine maint. 2627.1 9.0 5607.6 19.1 

Field work 4211.0 14.4 9818.6 33.5 

Crop handling 6337.4 21.6 16156.0 55.1 

Livestock handling 9635.3 32.9 25791.3 88.0 

Other 3513.1 12.0 29304.4 100.0 

Table 2-263. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of

injury for workers 40-49 years of age, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 190.2 0.6 190.2 0.6 

Machinery 3643.3 12.4 3833.5 13.1 

Livestock 5273.6 18.0 9107.1 31.1 

Hand tool 670.0 2.3 9777.1 33.4 

Power tool 1844.2 6.3 11621.3 39.7 

Plant/tree 1861.6 6.4 13482.9 46.0 

Working surface 5141.6 17.5 18624.5 63.6 

Other vehicle 557.7 1.9 19182.2 65.5 

Other 10122.2 34.5 29304.4 100.0 
92

Table 2-264. National estimates of lost-time injuries by region for

workers 50-59 years of age, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Northeast 1185.5 2.9 1185.5 2.9 

South 9999.1 24.3 11184.6 27.2 

Midwest 21754.1 52.9 32938.7 80.0 

West 8211.9 20.0 41150.6 100.0 

Table 2-265. National estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type

for workers 50-59 years of age, 1995.

 

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 4532.4 11.0 4532.4 11.0 

Field crops 2371.8 5.8 6904.2 16.8 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 2873.8 7.0 9778 23.8 

Beef,hogs,sheep 25452.6 61.9 35230.6 85.6 

Poultry 750.3 1.8 35980.9 87.4 

Dairy 4342.3 10.6 40323.2 98.0 

Other 827.4 2.0 41150.6 100.0 

Table 2-266. National estimates of lost-time injuries by status of

injured worker for workers 50-59 years of age, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 28667.2 69.7 28667.2 69.7 

Partner/family 923.9 2.2 29591.1 71.9 

Hired labor 7193.0 17.5 36784.1 89.4 

Unpaid nonfamily 4366.5 10.6 41150.6 100.0 

Table 2-267. National estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for

workers 50-59 years of age, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 34420.5 83.6 34420.5 83.6 

Female 6730.1 16.4 41150.6 100.0 
93

Table 2-268. National estimates of lost-time injuries by race or

ethnic origin for workers 50-59 years of age, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 35692.7 87.0 35692.7 87.0 

Hispanic 4155.6 10.1 39848.3 97.2 

Black 1077.1 2.6 40925.4 99.8 

Asian 78.3 0.2 41003.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 146.9)

Table 2-269. National estimates of lost-time injuries by month for

workers 50-59 years of age, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

February 141.9 0.4 141.9 0.4 

March 2664.4 6.6 2806.3 6.9 

April 2427.0 6.0 5233.3 12.9 

May 4585.9 11.3 9819.2 24.3 

June 5107.7 12.6 14926.9 36.9 

July 5265.4 13.0 20192.3 50.0 

August 2571.0 6.4 22763.3 56.3 

September 4015.8 9.9 26779.1 66.3 

October 3778.4 9.3 30557.5 75.6 

November 7579.2 18.8 38136.7 94.4 

December 2283.5 5.6 40420.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 730.4)

Table 2-270. National estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of

the injury for workers 50-59 years of age, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 38390.3 93.3 38390.3 93.3 

Permanent 2760.3 6.7 41150.6 100.0 

Table 2-271. National estimates of lost-time injuries by whether

professional medical attention was sought for workers 50-59 years of

age, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 2760.3 6.7 2760.3 6.7 

Yes 32212.2 78.4 34972.5 85.1 

No 6120.2 14.9 41092.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 57.9)
94

Table 2-272. National estimates of lost-time injuries by body part

injured for workers 50-59 years of age, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 4541.8 11.0 4541.8 11.0 

Eye 209.7 0.5 4751.5 11.5 

Chest/trunk 5290.2 12.9 10041.7 24.4 

Back 5102.8 12.4 15144.5 36.8 

Arm/shoulder 3834.8 9.3 18979.3 46.1 

Finger 3973.6 9.7 22952.9 55.8 

Hand/wrist 5860.6 14.2 28813.5 70.0 

Leg/knee/hip 6655.9 16.2 35469.4 86.2 

Toe 91.7 0.2 35561.1 86.4 

Foot 840.0 2.0 36401.1 88.5 

Mult. parts 3167.7 7.7 39568.8 96.2 

Other 1581.8 3.8 41150.6 100.0 

Table 2-273. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of

the injury for workers 50-59 years of age, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 730.4 1.8 730.4 1.8 

Bruise 5554.0 13.5 6284.4 15.3 

Burn 420.7 1.0 6705.1 16.3 

Cut 6502.6 15.8 13207.7 32.1 

Crush 656.4 1.6 13864.1 33.7 

Fracture 8483.1 20.6 22347.2 54.3 

Puncture 1579.5 3.8 23926.7 58.1 

Sprain/strain 12991.9 31.6 36918.6 89.7 

Mult. injury 1211.5 2.9 38130.1 92.7 

Other 3020.5 7.3 41150.6 100.0 
95

Table 2-274. National estimates of lost-time injuries by type of

event for workers 50-59 years of age, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 1089.2 2.6 1089.2 2.6 

Caught between 6379.8 15.5 7469.0 18.2 

Caught under 63.1 0.2 7532.1 18.3 

Struck by/against 6882.4 16.7 14414.5 35.0 

Struck by falling 872.7 2.1 15287.2 37.1 

Struck by flying 235.7 0.6 15522.9 37.7 

Contact sharp obj. 6870.4 16.7 22393.3 54.4 

Fall, same level 4083.7 9.9 26477.0 64.3 

Fall, elevation 4421.0 10.7 30898.0 75.1 

Overexertion 7747.2 18.8 38645.2 93.9 

Other 2505.4 6.1 41150.6 100.0 

Table 2-275. National estimates of lost-time injuries by activity

when injured for workers 50-59 years of age, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 8016.6 19.5 8016.6 19.5 

Machine maint. 2302.1 5.6 10318.7 25.1 

Field work 1286.5 3.1 11605.2 28.2 

Crop handling 10310.4 25.1 21915.6 53.3 

Livestock handling 14611.7 35.5 36527.3 88.8 

Other 4623.3 11.2 41150.6 100.0 

Table 2-276. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of

injury for workers 50-59 years of age, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 635.9 1.5 635.9 1.5 

Machinery 9679.9 23.5 10315.8 25.1 

Livestock 8279.2 20.1 18595.0 45.2 

Hand tool 2327.1 5.7 20922.1 50.8 

Power tool 1345.9 3.3 22268.0 54.1 

Plant/tree 420.7 1.0 22688.7 55.1 

Working surface 3482.3 8.5 26171.0 63.6 

Truck/auto 1227.2 3.0 27398.2 66.6 

Other vehicle 2290.7 5.6 29688.9 72.1 

Other 11461.7 27.9 41150.6 100.0 
96

Table 2-277. National estimates of lost-time injuries by region for

workers 60-69 years of age, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Northeast 2893 9.7 2893 9.7 

South 7181.5 24.1 10074.5 33.8 

Midwest 15983.9 53.6 26058.4 87.4 

West 3754.4 12.6 29812.8 100.0 

Table 2-278. National estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type

for workers 60-69 years of age, 1995.

 

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 3101.8 10.4 3101.8 10.4 

Field crops 1786.6 6.0 4888.4 16.4 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 3289.4 11.0 8177.8 27.4 

Beef,hogs,sheep 20928.5 70.2 29106.3 97.6 

Poultry 167.4 0.6 29273.7 98.2 

Dairy 539.1 1.8 29812.8 100.0 

Table 2-279. National estimates of lost-time injuries by status of

injured worker for workers 60-69 years of age, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 26052.1 88.9 26052.1 88.9 

Partner/family 269.1 0.9 26321.2 89.8 

Hired labor 2809.9 9.6 29131.1 99.4 

Other 164.5 0.6 29295.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 517.2)

Table 2-280. National estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for

workers 60-69 years of age, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 22623.7 77.2 22623.7 77.2 

Female 6671.9 22.8 29295.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 517.2)
97

Table 2-281. National estimates of lost-time injuries by race or

ethnic origin for workers 60-69 years of age, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 28443.7 95.4 28443.7 95.4 

Hispanic 1290.8 4.3 29734.5 99.7 

Asian 78.3 0.3 29812.8 100.0 

Table 2-282. National estimates of lost-time injuries by month for

workers 60-69 years of age, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 252.9 0.8 252.9 0.8 

February 167.4 0.6 420.3 1.4 

March 1247.9 4.2 1668.2 5.6 

April 2187.1 7.3 3855.3 12.9 

May 1513.7 5.1 5369.0 18.0 

June 2373.6 8.0 7742.6 26.0 

July 4912.3 16.5 12654.9 42.4 

August 7810.6 26.2 20465.5 68.6 

September 1625.9 5.5 22091.4 74.1 

October 1263.9 4.2 23355.3 78.3 

November 6212.5 20.8 29567.8 99.2 

December 245.0 0.8 29812.8 100.0 

Table 2-283. National estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of

the injury for workers 60-69 years of age, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 25960.0 87.1 25960.0 87.1 

Permanent 1621.7 5.4 27581.7 92.5 

Fatality 2231.1 7.5 29812.8 100.0 

Table 2-284. National estimates of lost-time injuries by whether

professional medical attention was sought for workers 60-69 years of

age, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 3852.8 12.9 3852.8 12.9 

Yes 22129.8 74.2 25982.6 87.2 

No 3830.2 12.8 29812.8 100.0 
98

Table 2-285. National estimates of lost-time injuries by body part

injured for workers 60-69 years of age, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 1376.0 4.6 1376.0 4.6 

Eye 828.6 2.8 2204.6 7.4 

Chest/trunk 3986.6 13.4 6191.2 20.8 

Back 2011.1 6.7 8202.3 27.5 

Arm/shoulder 4569.7 15.3 12772.0 42.8 

Finger 1738.6 5.8 14510.6 48.7 

Hand/wrist 963.3 3.2 15473.9 51.9 

Leg/knee/hip 3126.7 10.5 18600.6 62.4 

Toe 245.7 0.8 18846.3 63.2 

Foot 8254.7 27.7 27101.0 90.9 

Mult. parts 2711.8 9.1 29812.8 100.0 

Table 2-286. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of

the injury for workers 60-69 years of age, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 194.6 0.7 194.6 0.7 

Bruise 4866.4 16.3 5061.0 17.0 

Burn 1109.2 3.7 6170.2 20.7 

Cut 1906.4 6.4 8076.6 27.1 

Crush 3773.2 12.7 11849.8 39.7 

Fracture 11652.1 39.1 23501.9 78.8 

Sprain/strain 3251.2 10.9 26753.1 89.7 

Mult. injury 2231.1 7.5 28984.2 97.2 

Other 828.6 2.8 29812.8 100.0 

Table 2-287. National estimates of lost-time injuries by type of

event for workers 60-69 years of age, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 1056.7 3.5 1056.7 3.5 

Caught between 6031.2 20.2 7087.9 23.8 

Caught under 5443.8 18.3 12531.7 42.0 

Struck by/against 3505.4 11.8 16037.1 53.8 

Struck by falling 5534.5 18.6 21571.6 72.4 

Struck by flying 993.1 3.3 22564.7 75.7 

Contact sharp obj. 963.3 3.2 23528.0 78.9 

Fall, elevation 1678.7 5.6 25206.7 84.5 

Overexertion 2296.6 7.7 27503.3 92.3 

Other 2309.5 7.7 29812.8 100.0 
99

Table 2-288. National estimates of lost-time injuries by activity

when injured for workers 60-69 years of age, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 7243.1 24.4 7243.1 24.4 

Machine maint. 3841.6 13.0 11084.7 37.4 

Field work 2659.9 9.0 13744.6 46.4 

Crop handling 2857.9 9.6 16602.5 56.0 

Livestock handling 10138.9 34.2 26741.4 90.2 

Other 2904.0 9.8 29645.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 167.4)

Table 2-289. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of

injury for workers 60-69 years of age, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 2133.2 7.2 2133.2 7.2 

Machinery 7095.2 23.9 9228.4 31.1 

Livestock 8838.6 29.8 18067.0 60.9 

Hand tool 197.3 0.7 18264.3 61.6 

Power tool 928.5 3.1 19192.8 64.7 

Plant/tree 3541.4 11.9 22734.2 76.7 

Working surface 1524.0 5.1 24258.2 81.8 

Truck/auto 541.1 1.8 24799.3 83.7 

Other vehicle 752.9 2.5 25552.2 86.2 

Liquids 252.9 0.9 25805.1 87.0 

Other 3840.3 13.0 29645.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 167.4)

Table 2-290. National estimates of lost-time injuries by region for

workers >=70 years of age, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Northeast 710.6 4.9 710.6 4.9 

South 4108.6 28.4 4819.2 33.4 

Midwest 8919.6 61.8 13738.8 95.1 

West 702.9 4.9 14441.7 100.0 
100

Table 2-291. National estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type

for workers >=70 years of age, 1995.

 

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 5707.3 39.5 5707.3 39.5 

Field crops 1046.4 7.2 6753.7 46.8 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 597.2 4.1 7350.9 50.9 

Nursery 397.4 2.8 7748.3 53.7 

Beef,hogs,sheep 6130.5 42.4 13878.8 96.1 

Dairy 111.1 0.8 13989.9 96.9 

Other 451.8 3.1 14441.7 100.0 

Table 2-292. National estimates of lost-time injuries by status of

injured worker for workers >=70 years of age, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 12534.2 86.8 12534.2 86.8 

Partner/family 664.1 4.6 13198.3 91.4 

Hired labor 906.9 6.3 14105.2 97.7 

Unpaid nonfamily 50.4 0.3 14155.6 98.0 

Other 286.1 2.0 14441.7 100.0 

Table 2-293. National estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for

workers >=70 years of age, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 13777.6 95.4 13777.6 95.4 

Female 664.1 4.6 14441.7 100.0 

Table 2-294. National estimates of lost-time injuries by race or

ethnic origin for workers >=70 years of age, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 14133.0 97.9 14133.0 97.9 

Hispanic 111.1 0.8 14244.1 98.7 

Asian 191.4 1.3 14435.5 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 6.2)
101

Table 2-295. National estimates of lost-time injuries by month for

workers >=70 years of age, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 146.9 1.1 146.9 1.1 

March 595.5 4.4 742.4 5.5 

April 71.4 0.5 813.8 6.0 

May 2048.9 15.1 2862.7 21.1 

June 3310 24.3 6172.7 45.4 

July 1457.7 10.7 7630.4 56.1 

August 756.4 5.6 8386.8 61.7 

September 343.3 2.5 8730.1 64.2 

October 2910.6 21.4 11640.7 85.6 

November 1084.4 8.0 12725.1 93.6 

December 873.7 6.4 13598.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 842.9)

Table 2-296. National estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of

the injury for workers >=70 years of age, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 12550.0 86.9 12550.0 86.9 

Permanent 1891.7 13.1 14441.7 100.0 

Table 2-297. National estimates of lost-time injuries by whether

professional medical attention was sought for workers >=70 years of

age, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 1891.7 13.1 1891.7 13.1 

Yes 7816.8 54.1 9708.5 67.2 

No 4733.2 32.8 14441.7 100.0 
102

Table 2-298. National estimates of lost-time injuries by body part

injured for workers >=70 years of age, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 701.6 4.9 701.6 4.9 

Back 1853.8 12.8 2555.4 17.7 

Arm/shoulder 559.3 3.9 3114.7 21.6 

Finger 5924.0 41.0 9038.7 62.6 

Hand/wrist 1589.8 11.0 10628.5 73.6 

Leg/knee/hip 2941.4 20.4 13569.9 94.0 

Foot 298.7 2.1 13868.6 96.1 

Mult. parts 566.9 3.9 14435.5 100.0 

Other 6.2 0.0 14441.7 100.0 

Table 2-299. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of

the injury for workers >=70 years of age, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 1950.9 13.5 1950.9 13.5 

Bruise 3429.6 23.7 5380.5 37.3 

Cut 2282.0 15.8 7662.5 53.1 

Crush 298.7 2.1 7961.2 55.1 

Fracture 2022.2 14.0 9983.4 69.1 

Puncture 34.8 0.2 10018.2 69.4 

Sprain/strain 3856.6 26.7 13874.8 96.1 

Mult. injury 566.9 3.9 14441.7 100.0 

Table 2-300. National estimates of lost-time injuries by type of

event for workers >=70 years of age, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 4203.8 29.1 4203.8 29.1 

Caught between 1917.5 13.3 6121.3 42.4 

Caught under 597.4 4.1 6718.7 46.5 

Struck by/against 1300.6 9.0 8019.3 55.5 

Struck by falling 420.0 2.9 8439.3 58.4 

Struck by flying 646.8 4.5 9086.1 62.9 

Contact sharp obj. 270.5 1.9 9356.6 64.8 

Fall, same level 1276.0 8.8 10632.6 73.6 

Fall, elevation 1440.9 10.0 12073.5 83.6 

Overexertion 1175.5 8.1 13249.0 91.7 

Other 1192.7 8.3 14441.7 100.0 
103

Table 2-301. National estimates of lost-time injuries by activity

when injured for workers >=70 years of age, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 518.8 3.6 518.8 3.6 

Machine maint. 3813.4 26.4 4332.2 30.0 

Field work 2420.0 16.8 6752.2 46.8 

Crop handling 1024.6 7.1 7776.8 53.8 

Livestock handling 6216.5 43.0 13993.3 96.9 

Other 448.4 3.1 14441.7 100.0 

Table 2-302. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of

injury for workers >=70 years of age, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 597.4 4.1 597.4 4.1 

Machinery 2458.5 17.0 3055.9 21.2 

Livestock 2529.9 17.5 5585.8 38.7 

Hand tool 1770.6 12.3 7356.4 50.9 

Power tool 677.3 4.7 8033.7 55.6 

Plant/tree 77.6 0.5 8111.3 56.2 

Working surface 1343.6 9.3 9454.9 65.5 

Truck/auto 987.6 6.8 10442.5 72.3 

Other vehicle 587.4 4.1 11029.9 76.4 

Other 3411.8 23.6 14441.7 100.0 

Table 2-303. National estimates of lost-time injuries by region of

the U.S. for white workers, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Northeast 15726.8 10.0 15726.8 10.0 

South 40269.1 25.5 55995.9 35.5 

Midwest 88936.5 56.4 144932.4 91.9 

West 12815.9 8.1 157748.3 100.0 
104

Table 2-304. National estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type

for white workers, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 32275.9 20.5 32275.9 20.5 

Field crops 10159.5 6.4 42435.4 26.9 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 6073.1 3.8 48508.5 30.8 

Nursery 4868.1 3.1 53376.6 33.8 

Beef,hogs,sheep 78588.7 49.8 131965.3 83.7 

Poultry 1751.2 1.1 133716.5 84.8 

Dairy 15814.9 10.0 149531.4 94.8 

Other 8216.9 5.2 157748.3 100.0 

Table 2-305. National estimates of lost-time injuries by status of

the injured worker for white workers, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 120132.0 76.4 120132.0 76.4 

Partner/family 9551.6 6.1 129683.6 82.5 

Hired labor 21434.4 13.6 151118.0 96.1 

Unpaid nonfamily 5662.5 3.6 156780.5 99.7 

Other 450.6 0.3 157231.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 517.2)

Table 2-306. National estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for

white workers, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 135985.8 86.5 135985.8 86.5 

Female 21245.3 13.5 157231.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 517.2)
105

Table 2-307. National estimates of lost-time injuries by age group

for white workers, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<10 1586.9 1.0 1586.9 1.0 

10-19 5639.9 3.6 7226.8 4.6 

20-29 14642.7 9.3 21869.5 13.9 

30-39 32392.9 20.6 54262.4 34.5 

40-49 24972.7 15.9 79235.1 50.3 

50-59 35692.7 22.7 114927.8 73.0 

60-69 28443.7 18.1 143371.5 91.0 

>=70 14133.0 9.0 157504.5 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 243.8)

Table 2-308. National estimates of lost-time injuries by month for

white workers, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 1347.8 0.9 1347.8 0.9 

February 2951.5 1.9 4299.3 2.8 

March 7496.6 4.8 11795.9 7.6 

April 13204.8 8.5 25000.7 16.1 

May 15587.0 10.1 40587.7 26.2 

June 18575.3 12.0 59163.0 38.2 

July 21545.3 13.9 80708.3 52.1 

August 19597.9 12.7 100306.2 64.8 

September 9968.8 6.4 110275.0 71.2 

October 15065.7 9.7 125340.7 81.0 

November 22195.9 14.3 147536.6 95.3 

December 7281.5 4.7 154818.1 100.0 

Frequency Missing = 2930.2

Table 2-309. National estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of

the injury for white workers, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 146411.3 92.8 146411.3 92.8 

Permanent 8862.1 5.6 155273.4 98.4 

Fatality 2474.9 1.6 157748.3 100.0 
106

Table 2-310. National estimates of lost-time injuries by whether

professional medical attention was sought for white workers, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 11337.0 7.2 11337 7.2 

Yes 120158.5 76.2 131495.5 83.4 

No 26188.7 16.6 157684.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 64.1)

Table 2-311. National estimates of lost-time injuries by body part

injured for white workers, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 9415.0 6.0 9415.0 6.0 

Eye 4265.8 2.7 13680.8 8.7 

Chest/trunk 10905.9 6.9 24586.7 15.6 

Back 24061.0 15.3 48647.7 30.8 

Arm/shoulder 14244.1 9.0 62891.8 39.9 

Finger 20827.5 13.2 83719.3 53.1 

Hand/wrist 16580.9 10.5 100300.2 63.6 

Leg/knee/hip 29102.4 18.4 129402.6 82.0 

Toe 533.8 0.3 129936.4 82.4 

Foot 13910.7 8.8 143847.1 91.2 

Mult. parts 8658.7 5.5 152505.8 96.7 

Other 5242.5 3.3 157748.3 100.0 

Table 2-312. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of

the injury for white workers, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 3329.4 2.1 3329.4 2.1 

Bruise 22283.6 14.1 25613.0 16.3 

Burn 1321.2 0.8 26934.2 17.1 

Cut 25820.5 16.4 52754.7 33.5 

Crush 7521.9 4.8 60276.6 38.3 

Fracture 32492.6 20.6 92769.2 58.9 

Poisoning 221.7 0.1 92990.9 59.0 

Puncture 10642.0 6.8 103632.9 65.8 

Sprain/strain 36740.6 23.3 140373.5 89.1 

Mult. injury 6502.9 4.1 146876.4 93.2 

Other 10708.6 6.8 157585.0 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 163.3)
107

Table 2-313. National estimates of lost-time injuries by type of

event for white workers, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 9088.2 5.8 9088.2 5.8 

Caught between 23310.9 14.8 32399.1 20.5 

Caught under 9096.7 5.8 41495.8 26.3 

Struck by/against 19073.7 12.1 60569.5 38.4 

Struck by falling 11038.1 7.0 71607.6 45.4 

Struck by flying 4350.2 2.8 75957.8 48.2 

Contact sharp obj. 22406.5 14.2 98364.3 62.4 

Fall, same level 11432.7 7.2 109797.0 69.6 

Fall, elevation 18288.3 11.6 128085.3 81.2 

Overexertion 16665.9 10.6 144751.2 91.8 

Other 12997.1 8.2 157748.3 100.0 

Table 2-314. National estimates of lost-time injuries by activity

when injured for white workers, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 25594.6 16.3 25594.6 16.3 

Machine maint. 19101.5 12.1 44696.1 28.4 

Field work 12515.7 8.0 57211.8 36.4 

Crop handling 22807.0 14.5 80018.8 50.9 

Livestock handling 61900.4 39.3 141919.2 90.2 

Other 15417.9 9.8 157337.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 411.2)

Table 2-315. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of

injury for white workers, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 7661.3 4.9 7661.3 4.9 

Machinery 28640.2 18.2 36301.5 23.0 

Livestock 35621.9 22.6 71923.4 45.6 

Hand tool 13632.2 8.7 85555.6 54.3 

Power tool 3785.8 2.4 89341.4 56.7 

Pesticide/chem. 915.5 0.6 90256.9 57.3 

Plant/tree 6157.8 3.9 96414.7 61.2 

Working surface 13274.1 8.4 109688.8 69.6 

Truck/auto 1662.9 1.1 111351.7 70.7 

Other vehicle 3712.5 2.4 115064.2 73.0 

Liquids 505.8 0.3 115570.0 73.3 

Other 42010.9 26.7 157580.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 167.4)
108

Table 2-316. National estimates of lost-time injuries by region of

the U.S. for Hispanic workers, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Northeast 123.4 0.4 123.4 0.4 

South 3178.0 9.8 3301.4 10.2 

Midwest 275.3 0.9 3576.7 11.1 

West 28764.5 88.9 32341.2 100.0 

Table 2-317. National estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type

of the U.S. for Hispanic workers, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 519.4 1.6 519.4 1.6 

Field crops 2083.4 6.4 2602.8 8.0 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 14393.3 44.5 16996.1 52.6 

Nursery 9035.2 27.9 26031.3 80.5 

Beef,hogs,sheep 3821.9 11.8 29853.2 92.3 

Poultry 885.4 2.7 30738.6 95.0 

Dairy 1307.3 4.0 32045.9 99.1 

Other 295.3 0.9 32341.2 100.0 

Table 2-318. National estimates of lost-time injuries by status of

the injured worker for Hispanic workers, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 308.9 1.0 308.9 1.0 

Hired labor 31051.7 96.0 31360.6 97.0 

Unpaid nonfamily 52.1 0.2 31412.7 97.1 

Other 928.5 2.9 32341.2 100.0 

Table 2-319. National estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for

Hispanic workers, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 32341.2 100.0 32341.2 100.0 
109

Table 2-320. National estimates of lost-time injuries by age group

for Hispanic workers, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

10-19 1006.8 3.1 1006.8 3.1 

20-29 13669.1 42.3 14675.9 45.4 

30-39 8319.6 25.7 22995.5 71.1 

40-49 3788.2 11.7 26783.7 82.8 

50-59 4155.6 12.8 30939.3 95.7 

60-69 1290.8 4.0 32230.1 99.7 

>=70 111.1 0.3 32341.2 100.0 

Table 2-321. National estimates of lost-time injuries by month for

Hispanic workers, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 1989.6 6.2 1989.6 6.2 

February 71.4 0.2 2061.0 6.4 

March 149.7 0.5 2210.7 6.8 

April 1942.7 6.0 4153.4 12.8 

May 1157.0 3.6 5310.4 16.4 

June 227.6 0.7 5538.0 17.1 

July 5073.8 15.7 10611.8 32.8 

August 10090.8 31.2 20702.6 64.0 

September 6501.3 20.1 27203.9 84.1 

October 2987.8 9.2 30191.7 93.4 

November 1905.8 5.9 32097.5 99.2 

December 243.7 0.8 32341.2 100.0 

 

Table 2-322. National estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of

the injury for Hispanic workers, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 31341.3 96.9 31341.3 96.9 

Permanent 999.9 3.1 32341.2 100.0 
110

Table 2-323. National estimates of lost-time injuries by whether

professional medical attention was sought for Hispanic workers, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 999.9 3.1 999.9 3.1 

Yes 27920.7 87.4 28920.6 90.5 

No 3025.0 9.5 31945.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 395.6)

Table 2-324. National estimates of lost-time injuries by body part

injured for Hispanic workers, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 1603.5 5.0 1603.5 5.0 

Eye 1470.5 4.5 3074.0 9.5 

Chest/trunk 995.3 3.1 4069.3 12.6 

Back 3632.8 11.2 7702.1 23.8 

Arm/shoulder 10645.8 32.9 18347.9 56.7 

Finger 3870.5 12.0 22218.4 68.7 

Hand/wrist 111.1 0.3 22329.5 69.0 

Leg/knee/hip 3714.0 11.5 26043.5 80.5 

Toe 395.6 1.2 26439.1 81.8 

Foot 4841.0 15.0 31280.1 96.7 

Mult. parts 1061.1 3.3 32341.2 100.0 

Table 2-325. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of

the injury for Hispanic workers, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 132.6 0.4 132.6 0.4 

Bruise 6808.9 21.1 6941.5 21.5 

Burn 1635.0 5.1 8576.5 26.5 

Cut 3124.7 9.7 11701.2 36.2 

Crush 395.6 1.2 12096.8 37.4 

Fracture 369.9 1.1 12466.7 38.5 

Puncture 369.1 1.1 12835.8 39.7 

Sprain/strain 17515.8 54.2 30351.6 93.8 

Mult. injury 132.6 0.4 30484.2 94.3 

Other 1857.0 5.7 32341.2 100.0 
111

Table 2-326. National estimates of lost-time injuries by type of

event for Hispanic workers, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 1716.4 5.3 1716.4 5.3 

Caught between 1061.1 3.3 2777.5 8.6 

Caught under 33.3 0.1 2810.8 8.7 

Struck by/against 2570.0 7.9 5380.8 16.6 

Struck by falling 3627.3 11.2 9008.1 27.9 

Contact sharp obj. 3154.6 9.8 12162.7 37.6 

Fall, same level 2087.9 6.5 14250.6 44.1 

Fall, elevation 8947.4 27.7 23198.0 71.7 

Overexertion 2556.2 7.9 25754.2 79.6 

Other 6587.0 20.4 32341.2 100.0 

Table 2-327. National estimates of lost-time injuries by activity

when injured for Hispanic workers, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 11235.8 34.7 11235.8 34.7 

Machine maint. 1244.9 3.8 12480.7 38.6 

Field work 10434.7 32.3 22915.4 70.9 

Crop handling 711.2 2.2 23626.6 73.1 

Livestock handling 1992.1 6.2 25618.7 79.2 

Other 6722.5 20.8 32341.2 100.0 

Table 2-328. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of

injury for Hispanic workers, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Machinery 11717.5 36.2 11717.5 36.2 

Livestock 2740.1 8.5 14457.6 44.7 

Hand tool 1006.8 3.1 15464.4 47.8 

Power tool 1324.1 4.1 16788.5 51.9 

Plant/tree 1384.8 4.3 18173.3 56.2 

Working surface 2835.9 8.8 21009.2 65.0 

Truck/auto 1093.0 3.4 22102.2 68.3 

Other vehicle 1006.8 3.1 23109.0 71.5 

Other 9232.2 28.5 32341.2 100.0 
112

Table 2-329. National estimates of lost-time injuries by region of

for black workers, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

South 2135.3 100.0 2135.3 100.0 

Table 2-330. National estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type

for black workers, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 241.1 11.3 241.1 11.3 

Field crops 160.7 7.5 401.8 18.8 

Beef,hogs,sheep 1733.5 81.2 2135.3 100.0 

Table 2-331. National estimates of lost-time injuries by status of

the injured worker for black workers, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 581.4 27.2 581.4 27.2 

Partner/family 235.7 11.0 817.1 38.3 

Hired labor 897.5 42.0 1714.6 80.3 

Other 420.7 19.7 2135.3 100.0 

Table 2-332. National estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for

black workers, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 1899.6 89.0 1899.6 89.0 

Female 235.7 11.0 2135.3 100.0 

Table 2-333. National estimates of lost-time injuries by age group

for black workers, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

20-29 241.1 11.3 241.1 11.3 

30-39 656.4 30.7 897.5 42.0 

40-49 160.7 7.5 1058.2 49.6 

50-59 1077.1 50.4 2135.3 100.0 
113

Table 2-334. National estimates of lost-time injuries by month for

black workers, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 235.7 11.0 235.7 11.0 

March 420.7 19.7 656.4 30.7 

April 420.7 19.7 1077.1 50.4 

June 420.7 19.7 1497.8 70.1 

September 241.1 11.3 1738.9 81.4 

October 160.7 7.5 1899.6 89.0 

November 235.7 11.0 2135.3 100.0 

Table 2-335. National estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of

the injury for black workers, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 1899.6 89.0 1899.6 89.0 

Permanent 235.7 11.0 2135.3 100.0 

Table 2-336. National estimates of lost-time injuries by whether

professional medical attention was sought for black workers, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 235.7 11.0 235.7 11.0 

Yes 1899.6 89.0 2135.3 100.0 

Table 2-337. National estimates of lost-time injuries by body part

injured for black workers, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 235.7 11.0 235.7 11.0 

Finger 841.4 39.4 1077.1 50.4 

Hand/wrist 396.4 18.6 1473.5 69.0 

Leg/knee/hip 661.8 31.0 2135.3 100.0 
114

Table 2-338. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of

the injury for black workers, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 241.1 11.3 241.1 11.3 

Cut 420.7 19.7 661.8 31.0 

Crush 420.7 19.7 1082.5 50.7 

Fracture 817.1 38.3 1899.6 89.0 

Other 235.7 11.0 2135.3 100.0 

Table 2-339. National estimates of lost-time injuries by type of

event for black workers, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 420.7 19.7 420.7 19.7 

Caught between 420.7 19.7 841.4 39.4 

Struck by/against 401.8 18.8 1243.2 58.2 

Contact sharp obj. 420.7 19.7 1663.9 77.9 

Fall, elevation 235.7 11.0 1899.6 89.0 

Other 235.7 11.0 2135.3 100.0 

Table 2-340. National estimates of lost-time injuries by activity

when injured for black workers, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Farm maint. 1473.5 69.0 1473.5 69.0 

Livestock handling 420.7 19.7 1894.2 88.7 

Other 241.1 11.3 2135.3 100.0 

Table 2-341. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of

injury for black workers, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 241.1 11.3 241.1 11.3 

Machinery 581.4 27.2 822.5 38.5 

Power tool 420.7 19.7 1243.2 58.2 

Working surface 235.7 11.0 1478.9 69.3 

Other vehicle 420.7 19.7 1899.6 89.0 

Other 235.7 11.0 2135.3 100.0 
115

Table 2-342. National estimates of lost-time injuries by region of

for other race workers, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Region Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

West 1592.8 100.0 1592.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 6.2)

Table 2-343. National estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type

for other race workers, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 444.4 27.8 444.4 27.8 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 939.6 58.8 1384.0 86.6 

Beef,hogs,sheep 208.8 13.1 1592.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 6.2)

Table 2-344. National estimates of lost-time injuries by status of

the injured worker for other race workers, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 696.0 43.5 696.0 43.5 

Partner/family 34.8 2.2 730.8 45.7 

Hired labor 789.9 49.4 1520.7 95.1 

Other 78.3 4.9 1599.0 100.0 

Table 2-345. National estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for

other race workers, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 1364.1 85.3 1364.1 85.3 

Female 234.9 14.7 1599.0 100.0 

Table 2-346. National estimates of lost-time injuries by age group

for other race workers, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

10-19 13.1 7.1 113.1 7.1 

20-29 119.3 7.5 232.4 14.5 

30-39 635.8 39.8 868.2 54.3 

40-49 382.8 23.9 1251.0 78.2 

50-59 78.3 4.9 1329.3 83.1 

60-69 78.3 4.9 1407.6 88.0 

>=70 191.4 12.0 1599.0 100.0 
116

Table 2-347. National estimates of lost-time injuries by month for

other race workers, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

March 792.4 49.6 792.4 49.6 

April 78.3 4.9 870.7 54.5 

June 34.8 2.2 905.5 56.6 

July 78.3 4.9 983.8 61.5 

August 113.1 7.1 1096.9 68.6 

September 197.6 12.4 1294.5 81.0 

October 113.1 7.1 1407.6 88.0 

November 191.4 12.0 1599.0 100.0 

Table 2-348. National estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of

the injury for other race workers, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 1599.0 100.0 1599.0 100.0 

Table 2-349. National estimates of lost-time injuries by whether

professional medical attention was sought for other race workers,

1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Yes 1129.2 74.3 1129.2 74.3 

No 391.5 25.7 1520.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 78.3)

Table 2-350. National estimates of lost-time injuries by body part

injured for other race workers, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Eye 757.6 47.4 757.6 47.4 

Back 275.9 17.3 1033.5 64.6 

Arm/shoulder 147.9 9.2 1181.4 73.9 

Finger 156.6 9.8 1338.0 83.7 

Hand/wrist 34.8 2.2 1372.8 85.9 

Leg/knee/hip 78.3 4.9 1451.1 90.8 

Foot 147.9 9.2 1599.0 100.0 
117

Table 2-351. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of

the injury for other race workers, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 156.6 9.8 156.6 9.8 

Burn 479.2 30.0 635.8 39.8 

Cut 156.6 9.8 792.4 49.6 

Puncture 104.4 6.5 896.8 56.1 

Sprain/strain 467.3 29.2 1364.1 85.3 

Other 234.9 14.7 1599.0 100.0 

Table 2-352. National estimates of lost-time injuries by type of

event for other race workers, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught under 34.8 2.2 34.8 2.2 

Struck by falling 78.3 4.9 113.1 7.1 

Struck by flying 113.1 7.1 226.2 14.1 

Contact sharp obj. 226.2 14.1 452.4 28.3 

Fall, same level 113.1 7.1 565.5 35.4 

Overexertion 319.4 20.0 884.9 55.3 

Other 714.1 44.7 1599.0 100.0 

Table 2-353. National estimates of lost-time injuries by activity

when injured for other race workers, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 147.9 9.2 147.9 9.2 

Machine maint. 444.4 27.8 592.3 37.0 

Field work 234.9 14.7 827.2 51.7 

Crop handling 234.9 14.7 1062.1 66.4 

Livestock handling 69.6 4.4 1131.7 70.8 

Other 467.3 29.2 1599.0 100.0 
118

Table 2-354. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of

injury for other race workers, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Machinery 444.4 27.8 444.4 27.8 

Livestock 34.8 2.2 479.2 30.0 

Hand tool 78.3 4.9 557.5 34.9 

Power tool 156.6 9.8 714.1 44.7 

Plant/tree 34.8 2.2 748.9 46.8 

Working surface 156.6 9.8 905.5 56.6 

Truck/auto 78.3 4.9 983.8 61.5 

Other vehicle 34.8 2.2 1018.6 63.7 

Other 580.4 36.3 1599.0 100.0 
119

Table 2-355. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of injury and the nature of injury,

1995.

Nature of Injury

Source of Injury Amputation Bruise Burn Cut Crush Fracture Total

Tractor 0 3205.9 16.2 467.5 965.6 1621 7902

Machinery 2346.3 2199.6 444.4 5741.8 2908.9 11758 41226

Livestock 243.8 13144 0 2159 3153.4 8001.7 38544

Hand tool 0 0 0 10320 0 294.2 14717

Power tool 677.3 0 0 4002.5 395.6 0 5687

Pesticide/chem. 0 0 0 0 0 0 916

Plant/tree 0 2236.9 877 0 0 413.1 7577

Working surface 0 578.4 1559.9 113.5 0 4902.3 16502

Truck/auto 194.6 232.4 164.5 517.2 0 0 2834

Other vehicles 0 740.2 252.9 235.7 420.7 1461.6 5175

Liquids 0 0 0 0 0 252.9 506

Other 0 7152.4 120.5 5971.8 494 4975.3 52059

Total 3462 29490.2 3435.4 29528.7 8338.2 33679.6 193646
12

0

Table 2-356. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of injury and the nature of injury

(continued).

Nature of Injury

Source of Injury Poisoning Puncture Sprain/Strain

Mult.

Injury Other Total

Tractor 0 0 1016.0 420.0 190.2 7902

Machinery 0 1199.0 14246.0 201.1 182.0 41226

Livestock 0 778.3 8571.8 1138.0 1353.3 38544

Hand tool 0 3077.5 1025.9 0 0 14717

Power tool 0 167.4 444.4 0 0 5687

Pesticide/chem. 221.7 0 6.2 0 687.6 916

Plant/tree 0 1031.9 280.9 2231.1 506.5 7577

Working Surface 0 634.3 6918.9 1795.0 0 16502

Truck/auto 0 0 377.0 420.0 928.5 2834

Other vehicles 0 0 1636.3 191.7 235.7 5175

Liquids 0 0 252.9 0 0 506

Other 0 4227.1 19780.0 385.5 8952.4 52059

Total 221.7 11115.5 54556.3 6782.4 13036.2 193646

(Frequency Missing - 2178.4)
121 Table 2-357. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of injury and type of injury event,

1995.

Type of Injury Event

Source of Injury

Caught

in

Caught

between

Caught

under

Struck

by/against

Struck by

falling

Struck by

flying Total

Tractor 1120.4 1010.6 2061.8 404.2 672.9 0 7902

Machinery 2974.4 8556.2 1144.5 4489.1 3397.5 646.8 41390

Livestock 849.7 9551.5 4625.3 10135.0 408.3 164.5 38544

Hand tool 0 1064.6 0 760.5 0 2307.2 14717

Power tool 677.3 0 0 0 395.6 167.4 5687

Pesticide/chem. 0 0 0 0 0 0 916

Plant/tree 0 0 0 3062.3 3100.5 34.8 7577

Working surface 0 0 0 404.5 0 0 16502

Truck/auto 928.5 182.0 0 517.2 420.0 0 2834

Other vehicles 517.2 612.4 1092.1 389.7 0 235.7 5175

Liquids 0 0 0 0 0 0 506

Other 4157.8 3815.4 241.1 2035.8 6348.9 906.9 52059

Total 11225.3 24792.7 9164.8 22198.6 14743.7 4463.3 193810
12

2

Table 2-358. National estimates of lost-time injuries by source of injury and type of injury event,

1995 (continued).

Type of Injury Event

Source of Injury

Contact

sharp obj.

Fall, same

level

Fall, elevation Overexertion Other Total

Tractor 467.5 0 1748.6 0 380.4 7902

Machinery 3464.0 2707.7 10695.0 2870.6 444.4 41390

Livestock 1164.2 1838.8 4537.2 2326.9 2942.0 38544

Hand tool 9559.1 0 0 1025.9 0 14717

Power tool 4002.5 0 0 0 444.4 5687

Pesticide/chem. 0 0 0 50.0 865.5 916

Plant/tree 628.0 0 71.4 209.5 470.9 7577

Working Surface 1164.9 5273.1 6878.7 142.95 1638.2 16502

Truck/auto 0 0 50.4 377.0 359.1 2834

Other vehicles 253.7 331.9 578.7 0 1181.4 5175

Liquids 0 0 505.8 0 0 506

Other 5522.1 3482.2 2370.1 11371.0 11808.0 52059

Total 26208.0 13633.7 27471.4 19374.1 20533.9 193810

(Frequency Missing - 2015.1)
12

3

Table 2-359. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury and body part injured,

1995.

Body Part Injured

Nature of Injury Head/neck Eye Chest/trunk Back Arm/Shoulder Finger Total

Amputation 730.4 0 0 0 0 2486.6 3462

Bruise 1279.5 1250.6 952.4 2004.1 2057.9 4578.8 29490

Burn 164.5 986.4 0 0 647.6 0 3435

Cut 4352.8 313.0 0 0 951.1 10195.0 29529

Crush 0 0 2596.3 0 252.9 3707.8 8338

Fracture 2570.0 0 5898.6 1121.1 6122.0 3593.2 33680

Poisoning 0 0 0 0 0 0 222

Puncture 369.1 1736.0 0 0 34.8 1134.9 11116

Sprain/Strain 167.4 0 2033.2 21496.0 13238.0 0 54724

Mult. injury 603.2 0 0 0 152.0 0 6782

Other 1164.2 2207.6 420.7 3185.0 1581.6 0 13036

Total 11401.1 6493.9 11901.2 27806.4 25037.8 25696.0 193814
12

4

Table 2-360. National estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury and body part injured, 1995

(continued).

Body Part Injured

Nature of Injury Hand/wrist Leg/knee/hip Toe Foot Mult. parts Other Total

Amputation 50.4 0 0 194.6 0 0 3462

Bruise 2570.9 9243.6 281.9 4920.7 349.4 0 29490

Burn 252.9 420.7 0 963.3 0 0 3435

Cut 4955.4 8526.5 0 235.2 0 0 29529

Crush 602.0 0 395.6 241.1 542.5 0 8338

Fracture 2635.2 3763.4 251.9 6482.5 1241.7 0 33680

Poisoning 0 0 0 0 0 221.7 222

Puncture 3587.8 2620.5 0 1632.1 0 0 11116

Sprain/Strain 2239.1 7800.4 0 4230.1 1297.3 2222.5 54724

Mult. injury 0 252.9 0 0 5774.3 0 6782

Other 235.7 928.5 0 0 514.6 2798.3 13036

Total 17129.4 33556.5 929.4 18899.6 9719.8 5242.5 193814

(Frequency Missing - 2011.0)
125

Section 3: Regional Data
126
12

7

Table 3-1. Regional estimates of injuries, restricted workdays, injury rate per 200,000 hours

worked, and restricted workdays per 200,000 hours worked by farm group, 1995.

 Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated 

 Lost-time Restricted Lost-time Restricted 

Region Farm Type Injuries Workdays Injury Rates Workdays Rate

Northeast Crops 11373 132028 15.4 179.1 

 Livestock 5345 160961 4.2 127.6 

 All farms 16718 292989 8.4 146.6 

South Crops 17374 245739 5.0 70.3 

 Livestock 28701 572582 6.1 122.3 

 All farms 46076 818321 5.6 100.1 

Midwest Crops 32613 505133 8.3 128.2 

 Livestock 56599 1312666 9.7 224.3 

 All farms 89213 1817799 9.1 185.6 

West Crops 29702 220081 4.7 34.8 

 Livestock 14117 239550 6.0 101.4 

 All farms 43819 459631 5.0 52.9 
12

8

Table 3-2. Estimates of lost-time injuries, restricted workdays, lost-time injuries per

200,000 hours worked, and restricted workdays per 200,000 hours worked by region and type 

of farming operation, 1995. 

 Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated 

 Lost-time Restricted Lost-time Restricted 

Region Type of Farm Injuries Workdays Injury Rate Workday Rate

Northeast Cash grains 1206 89636 8.1 602.0 

 Field crops 3093 4928 17.2 27.4 

 Veg,fruit,nuts 857 2723 5.4 17.3 

 Nursery 4486 18760 28.8 120.3 

 Beef,hogs,sheep 1229 35991 3.9 114.9 

 Poultry 375 375 6.0 6.0 

 Dairy 3741 124595 4.3 114.0 

 Other 1730 15981 14.9 138.0 

 

South Cash grains 3731 74352 4.4 87.4 

 Field crops 4166 49384 3.5 41.1 

 Veg,fruit,nuts 3790 93668 5.3 130.2 

 Nursery 984 2332 1.4 3.4 

 Beef,hogs,sheep 25588 529306 8.7 179.8 

 Poultry 1487 22076 4.6 68.1 

 Dairy 1626 21200 3.1 40.9 

 Other 4705 26003 5.0 27.7 
12

9

Table 3-2. Estimates of lost-time injuries, restricted workdays, lost-time injuries per 200,000

hours worked, and restricted workdays per 200,000 hours worked by region and type of farming

 operation, 1995(continued).

 Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated 

 Lost-time Restricted Lost-time Restricted 

Region Type of Farm Injuries Workdays Injury Rate Workday Rate

Midwest Cash grains 27466 431747 8.5 133.5 

 Field crops 2974 41943 10.9 153.9 

 Veg,fruit,nuts 174 6640 1.2 44.5 

 Nursery 272 725 1.6 4.1 

 Beef,hogs,sheep 46675 1173790 12.4 312.9 

 Dairy 9923 138876 5.1 71.4 

 Other 1727 24078 8.1 112.4 

 

West Cash grains 1078 11425 5.8 61.5 

 Field crops 2170 42196 4.6 90.1 

 Veg,fruit,nuts 16585 101381 3.6 22.3 

 Nursery 9519 64289 8.8 59.5 

 Beef,hogs,sheep 11244 130474 8.9 103.1 

 Poultry 1042 75036 3.7 269.8 

 Dairy 1831 34040 3.0 56.0 

 Other farms 351 790 1.4 3.1 
13

0

Table 3-3. Regional estimates of injuries, restricted workdays, injury rate per 200,000 hours

worked, and restricted workdays per 200,000 hours worked by farm group and status of the injured

worker, 1995.

 Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated 

 Lost-time Restricted Lost-time Restricted 

Region Farm Type Status Injuries Workdays Injury Rate Workday Rate

Northeast Crops Family 5785 110636 12.9 246.0 

 Hired 4682 213925 17.4 793.5 

 Livestock Family 4030 96819 3.7 88.2 

 Hired 1314 64142 8.0 389.0 

South Crops Family 12672 197718 7.7 120.9 

 Hired 4664 48001 2.5 25.6 

 Livestock Family 7380 511368 2.3 156.4 

 Hired 1424 51790 1.0 36.6 

Midwest Crops Family 28020 487743 9.0 156.9 

 Hired 4116 17151 7.5 31.1 

 Livestock Family 48958 1163515 11.0 262.3 

 Hired 7642 149151 5.4 106.1 

West Crops Family 3484 53713 3.7 57.3 

 Hired 24722 160943 4.6 29.9 

 Livestock Family 6588 135711 7.2 149.0 

 Hired 7207 93972 5.0 64.8 
131

Table 3-4. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for the

Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

 

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 1206.2 7.2 1206.2 7.2

Field crops 3093.4 18.5 4299.6 25.7

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 857.4 5.1 5157.0 30.8

Nursery 4486.3 26.8 9643.3 57.7

Beef,hogs,sheep 1228.5 7.3 10871.8 65.0

Poultry 375.0 2.2 11246.8 67.3

Dairy 3741.4 22.4 14988.2 89.7

Other 1730.0 10.3 16718.2 100.0

Table 3-5. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the injured

worker for the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 8991.5 56.7 8991.5 56.7 

Partner/family 823.8 5.2 9815.3 61.9 

Hired labor 5440.7 34.3 15256.0 96.2 

Unpaid nonfamily 556.2 3.5 15812.2 99.7 

Other 50.4 0.3 15862.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 855.6)

Table 3-6. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for the

Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 14242.9 89.8 14242.9 89.8 

Female 1619.7 10.2 15862.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 855.6)

Table 3-7. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for the

Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 1017.2 6.5 1017.2 6.5 

20-29 6369.7 40.8 7386.9 47.3 

30-39 1340.2 8.6 8727.1 55.9 

40-49 2102.6 13.5 10829.7 69.3 

50-59 1185.5 7.6 12015.2 76.9 

60-69 2893.0 18.5 14908.2 95.5 

>=70 710.6 4.5 15618.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1099.4)
132

Table 3-8. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic origin

for the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 15726.8 99.2 15726.8 99.2 

Hispanic 123.4 0.8 15850.2 100.0 

Other 6.2 0.0 15856.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 861.8)

Table 3-9. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for the

Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 252.9 1.6 252.9 1.6 

February 303.1 2.0 556.0 3.6 

March 1102.0 7.2 1658.0 10.8 

April 1222.0 7.9 2880.0 18.7 

May 496.7 3.2 3376.7 22.0 

June 2151.4 14.0 5528.1 36.0 

July 6139.3 39.9 11667.4 75.9 

August 677.7 4.4 12345.1 80.3 

September 328.1 2.1 12673.2 82.4 

October 919.2 6.0 13592.4 88.4 

November 1171.7 7.6 14764.1 96.0 

December 610.9 4.0 15375.0 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1343.2)

Table 3-10. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 14320.8 90.3 14320.8 90.3 

Permanent 1298.0 8.2 15618.8 98.5 

Fatality 243.8 1.5 15862.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 855.6)
133

Table 3-11. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought in the Northeast region of the U.S.,

1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 2397.4 14.3 2397.4 14.3 

Yes 13130.0 78.6 15527.4 92.9 

No 1184.6 7.1 16712.0 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 6.2)

Table 3-12. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured for

the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 303.3 1.9 303.3 1.9 

Eye 1659.6 10.5 1962.9 12.4 

Chest/trunk 569.7 3.6 2532.6 16.0 

Back 1588.1 10.0 4120.7 26.0 

Arm/shoulder 1016.8 6.4 5137.5 32.4 

Finger 5132.5 32.4 0270.0 64.7 

Hand/wrist 1106.1 7.0 11376.1 71.7 

Leg/knee/hip 828.8 5.2 12204.9 76.9 

Toe 251.9 1.6 12456.8 78.5 

Foot 2617.6 16.5 15074.4 95.0 

Mult. parts 788.2 5.0 15862.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 855.6)

Table 3-13. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

 Amputation 488.8 3.1 488.8 3.1 

Bruise 2057.9 13.0 2546.7 16.1 

Burn 252.9 1.6 2799.6 17.6 

Cut 5025.6 31.7 7825.2 49.3 

Crush 2147.0 13.5 9972.2 62.9 

Fracture 2245.2 14.2 12217.4 77.0 

Puncture 1352.1 8.5 13569.5 85.5 

Sprain/strain 1933.6 12.2 15503.1 97.7 

Mult. injury 252.9 1.6 15756.0 99.3 

Other 106.6 0.7 15862.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 855.6)
134

Table 3-14. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for the

Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 303.3 1.9 303.3 1.9 

Caught between 4918.7 31.0 5222.0 32.9 

Caught under 2297.4 14.5 7519.4 47.4 

Struck by/against 1296.6 8.2 8816.0 55.6 

Struck by falling 988.1 6.2 9804.1 61.8 

Struck by flying 1410.4 8.9 11214.5 70.7 

Contact sharp obj. 1152.9 7.3 12367.4 78.0 

Fall, same level 801.9 5.1 13169.3 83.0 

Fall, elevation 1078.6 6.8 14247.9 89.8 

Overexertion 853.6 5.4 15101.5 95.2 

Other 761.1 4.8 15862.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 855.6)

Table 3-15. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 2376.0 15.2 2376.0 15.2 

Machine maint. 2271.5 14.5 4647.5 29.8 

Field work 2500.2 16.0 7147.7 45.8 

Crop handling 1743.8 11.2 8891.5 56.9 

Livestock handling 1672.9 10.7 10564.4 67.6 

Other 5054.4 32.4 15618.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1099.4)

Table 3-16. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 2251.6 14.2 2251.6 14.2 

Machinery 1992.4 12.6 4244.0 26.8 

Livestock 1100.3 6.9 5344.3 33.7 

Hand tool 2151.5 13.6 7495.8 47.3 

Power tool 252.9 1.6 7748.7 48.8 

Plant/tree 602.3 3.8 8351.0 52.6 

Working surface 858.5 5.4 9209.5 58.0 

Truck/auto 543.7 3.4 9753.2 61.5 

Other vehicle 252.9 1.6 10006.4 63.1 

Liquids 505.8 3.2 10511.9 66.2 

Other 5350.7 33.8 15862.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 855.6)
135

Table 3-17. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for the

South region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 3730.5 8.1 3730.5 8.1 

Field crops 4165.5 9.0 7896.0 17.1 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 3789.6 8.2 11685.6 25.4 

Nursery 984.3 2.1 12669.9 27.5 

Beef,hogs,sheep 25588.3 55.5 38258.2 83.0 

Poultry 1486.7 3.2 39744.9 86.3 

Dairy 1626.1 3.5 41371.0 89.8 

Other 4704.5 10.2 46075.5 100.0 

Table 3-18. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the injured

worker for the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 31863.8 69.7 31863.8 69.7 

Partner/family 2964.8 6.5 34828.6 76.2 

Hired labor 9868.1 21.6 44696.7 97.8 

Unpaid nonfamily 337.2 0.7 45033.9 98.6 

Other 656.4 1.4 45690.3 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 385.2)

Table 3-19. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for the South

region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 40070.1 87.7 40070.1 87.7 

Female 5620.2 12.3 45690.3 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 385.2)

Table 3-20. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for the

South region of the U.S., 1995.

 Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 1126.6 2.5 1406.7 3.1 

20-29 2152.4 4.7 3559.1 7.8 

30-39 12742.5 27.9 16301.6 35.6 

40-49 8138.5 17.8 24440.1 53.4 

50-59 9999.1 21.9 34439.2 75.3 

60-69 7181.5 15.7 41620.7 91.0 

>=70 4108.6 9.0 45729.3 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 346.2)
136

Table 3-21. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic origin

for the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 40269.1 88.3 40269.1 88.3 

Hispanic 3178.0 7.0 43447.1 95.3 

Black 2135.3 4.7 45582.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 493.1)

Table 3-22. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for the South

region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 730.6 1.6 730.6 1.6 

February 507.2 1.1 1237.8 2.7 

March 3965.5 8.7 5203.3 11.4 

April 9255.7 20.3 14459.0 31.7 

May 3104.5 6.8 17563.5 38.5 

June 2466.6 5.4 20030.1 44.0 

July 4276.1 9.4 24306.2 53.3 

August 2753.4 6.0 27059.6 59.4 

September 5692.9 12.5 32752.5 71.9 

October 6549.1 14.4 39301.6 86.3 

November 4470.5 9.8 43772.1 96.1 

December 1793.9 3.9 45566.0 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 509.5)

Table 3-23. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 42259.2 92.4 42259.2 92.4 

Permanent 3411.8 7.5 45671 99.9 

Fatality 58.3 0.1 45729.3 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 346.2)
137

Table 3-24. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 3580.6 7.9 3580.6 7.9 

Yes 32091.2 70.7 35671.8 78.6 

No 9714.5 21.4 45386.3 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 689.2)

Table 3-25. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured for

the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 2856.6 6.2 2856.6 6.2 

Eye 1358.2 3.0 4214.8 9.2 

Chest/trunk 2178.3 4.8 6393.1 14.0 

Back 6399.1 14.0 12792.2 28.0 

Arm/shoulder 5496.4 12.0 18288.6 40.0 

Finger 7386.6 16.2 25675.2 56.1 

Hand/wrist 4146.6 9.1 29821.8 65.2 

Leg/knee/hip 10623.4 23.2 40445.2 88.4 

Toe 395.6 0.9 40840.8 89.3 

Foot 785.7 1.7 41626.5 91.0 

Mult. parts 2358.0 5.2 43984.5 96.2 

Other 1744.8 3.8 45729.3 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 346.2)

Table 3-26. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 926.0 2.0 926.0 2.0 

Bruise 5151.5 11.3 6077.5 13.3 

Burn 1019.1 2.2 7096.6 15.6 

Cut 8831.0 19.4 15927.6 35.0 

Crush 3020.6 6.6 18948.2 41.6 

Fracture 8135.3 17.9 27083.5 59.4 

Puncture 2624.9 5.8 29708.4 65.2 

Sprain/strain 11868.7 26.0 41577.1 91.2 

Mult. injury 2265.8 5.0 43842.9 96.2 

Other 1723.1 3.8 45566.0 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 509.5)
138

Table 3-27. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for the

South region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 2751.2 6.0 2751.2 6.0 

Caught between 3941.9 8.6 6693.1 14.6 

Caught under 2112.4 4.6 8805.5 19.3 

Struck by/against 7040.8 15.4 15846.3 34.7 

Struck by falling 2070.9 4.5 17917.2 39.2 

Struck by flying 1696.7 3.7 19613.9 42.9 

Contact sharp obj. 7323.2 16.0 26937.1 58.9 

Fall, same level 3166.0 6.9 30103.1 65.8 

Fall, elevation 4864.4 10.6 34967.5 76.5 

Overexertion 7835.8 17.1 42803.3 93.6 

Other 2926.0 6.4 45729.3 100.0 

Frequency Missing = 346.2

Table 3-28. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for the South region of the U.S., 1995. 

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 12649.3 27.8 12649.3 27.8 

Machine maint. 4439.5 9.7 17088.8 37.5 

Field work 5493.8 12.1 22582.6 49.6 

Crop handling 5052.1 11.1 27634.7 60.7 

Livestock handling 16293.1 35.8 43927.8 96.4 

Other 1634.1 3.6 45561.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 513.6)

Table 3-29. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 2235.7 4.9 2235.7 4.9 

Machinery 5078.4 11.1 7314.1 16.0 

Livestock 8934.2 19.5 16248.3 35.5 

Hand tool 7114.5 15.5 23362.8 51.0 

Power tool 1718.9 3.8 25081.7 54.8 

Pesticide/chem. 56.4 0.1 25138.1 54.9 

Plant/tree 2864.3 6.3 28002.4 61.1 

Working surface 5024.7 11.0 33027.1 72.1 

Truck/auto 221.0 0.5 33248.1 72.6 

Other vehicle 1885.0 4.1 35133.1 76.7 

Other 10664.5 23.3 45797.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 277.9)
139

Table 3-30. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for the

Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 27466.0 30.8 27466.0 30.8 

Field crops 2974.4 3.3 30440.4 34.1 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 174.1 0.2 30614.5 34.3 

Nursery 271.7 0.3 30886.2 34.6 

Beef,hogs,sheep 46675.1 52.3 77561.3 86.9 

Dairy 9923.4 11.1 87484.7 98.1 

Other 1727.1 1.9 89211.8 100.0 

Table 3-31. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the injured

worker for the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 71371.9 80.4 71371.9 80.4 

Partner/family 5604.7 6.3 76976.6 86.8 

Hired labor 9106.0 10.3 86082.6 97.0 

Unpaid nonfamily 2651.0 3.0 88733.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 478.2)

Table 3-32. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for the

Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 77135.3 86.9 77135.3 86.9 

Female 11598.3 13.1 88733.6 100.0 

Frequency Missing = 478.2

Table 3-33. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for the

Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 3167.1 3.6 4473.9 5.0 

20-29 6120.5 6.9 10594.4 11.9 

30-39 18715.5 21.0 29309.9 32.9 

40-49 13244.3 14.8 42554.2 47.7 

50-59 21754.1 24.4 64308.3 72.1 

60-69 15983.9 17.9 80292.2 90.0 

>=70 8919.6 10.0 89211.8 100.0 
140

Table 3-34. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic origin

for the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 88936.5 99.7 88936.5 99.7 

Hispanic 275.3 0.3 89211.8 100.0 

Table 3-35. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for the Midwest

region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 600.0 0.7 600.0 0.7 

February 2141.2 2.5 2741.2 3.2 

March 2164.0 2.5 4905.2 5.6 

April 3010.1 3.5 7915.3 9.1 

May 8517.2 9.8 16432.5 18.9 

June 13720.0 15.8 30152.5 34.7 

July 9623.5 11.1 39776.0 45.8 

August 13764.9 15.8 53540.9 61.6 

September 5862.9 6.7 59403.8 68.3 

October 7739.3 8.9 67143.1 77.2 

November 15385.2 17.7 82528.3 94.9 

December 4404.2 5.1 86932.5 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 2279.3)

Table 3-36. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 84734.3 95.0 84734.3 95.0 

Permanent 2304.7 2.6 87039.0 97.6 

Fatality 2172.8 2.4 89211.8 100.0 

Table 3-37. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 4477.5 5.0 4477.5 5.0 

Yes 74015.8 83.0 78493.3 88.0 

No 10718.5 12.0 89211.8 100.0 
141

Table 3-38. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured for

the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 4430.0 5.0 4430.0 5.0 

Eye 1678.9 1.9 6108.9 6.8 

Chest/trunk 7107.8 8.0 13216.7 14.8 

Back 16380.8 18.4 29597.5 33.2 

Arm/shoulder 8653.0 9.7 38250.5 42.9 

Finger 8833.3 9.9 47083.8 52.8 

Hand/wrist 8063.6 9.0 55147.4 61.8 

Leg/knee/hip 14500.8 16.3 69648.2 78.1 

Toe 281.9 0.3 69930.1 78.4 

Foot 10507.4 11.8 80437.5 90.2 

Mult. parts 5276.6 5.9 85714.1 96.1 

Other 3497.7 3.9 89211.8 100.0 

Table 3-39. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative 

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 1914.6 2.1 1914.6 2.1 

Bruise 14709.5 16.5 16624.1 18.6 

Burn 591.2 0.7 17215.3 19.3 

Cut 8676.5 9.7 25891.8 29.0 

Crush 3018.6 3.4 28910.4 32.4 

Fracture 20333.6 22.8 49244.0 55.2 

Poisoning 221.7 0.2 49465.7 55.4 

Puncture 6877.5 7.7 56343.2 63.2 

Sprain/strain 20295.4 22.7 76638.6 85.9 

Mult. injury 3743.2 4.2 80381.8 90.1 

Other 8830.0 9.9 89211.8 100.0 
142

Table 3-40. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for the

Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 6231.0 7.0 6231.0 7.0 

Caught between 14083.1 15.8 20314.1 22.8 

Caught under 4623.8 5.2 24937.9 28.0 

Struck by/against 10623.4 11.9 35561.3 39.9 

Struck by falling 6583.2 7.4 42144.5 47.2 

Struck by flying 1078.6 1.2 43223.1 48.4 

Contact sharp obj. 11289.4 12.7 54512.5 61.1 

Fall, same level 5283.4 5.9 59795.9 67.0 

Fall, elevation 11864.1 13.3 71660.0 80.3 

Overexertion 8154.3 9.1 79814.3 89.5 

Other 9397.5 10.5 89211.8 100.0 

Table 3-41. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995. 

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 8753.2 9.8 8753.2 9.8 

Machine maint. 11946.1 13.4 20699.3 23.2 

Field work 5507.8 6.2 26207.1 29.4 

Crop handling 14460.5 16.2 40667.6 45.6 

Livestock handling 39675.1 44.5 80342.7 90.1 

Other 8869.1 9.9 89211.8 100.0 

Table 3-42. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 3352.0 3.8 3352.0 3.8 

Machinery 22011.2 24.7 25363.2 28.4 

Livestock 23526.9 26.4 48890.1 54.8 

Hand tool 2204.6 2.5 51094.7 57.3 

Power tool 1092.9 1.2 52187.6 58.5 

Pesticide/chem. 846.7 0.9 53034.3 59.4 

Plant/tree 2919.5 3.3 55953.8 62.7 

Working surface 7613.9 8.5 63567.7 71.3 

Truck/auto 898.2 1.0 64465.9 72.3 

Other vehicle 1666.3 1.9 66132.2 74.1 

Other 23079.6 25.9 89211.8 100.0 
143

Table 3-43. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for the

West region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 1078.1 2.5 1078.1 2.5 

Field crops 2170.3 5.0 3248.4 7.4 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 16584.9 37.8 19833.3 45.3 

Nursery 9518.6 21.7 29351.9 67.0 

Beef,hogs,sheep 11243.6 25.7 40595.5 92.6 

Poultry 1041.7 2.4 41637.2 95.0 

Dairy 1831.3 4.2 43468.5 99.2 

Other farms 350.6 0.8 43819.1 100.0 

Table 3-44. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the injured

worker for the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 9644.2 22.3 9644.2 22.3 

Partner/family 428.8 1.0 10073.0 23.3 

Hired labor 29758.7 68.9 39831.7 92.3 

Unpaid nonfamily 2170.2 5.0 42001.9 97.3 

Other 1171.3 2.7 43173.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 645.9)

Table 3-45. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for the West

region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 40295.5 93.3 40295.5 93.3 

Female 2877.7 6.7 43173.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 645.9)

Table 3-46. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for the

West region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 1448.9 3.4 1448.9 3.4 

20-29 14029.6 32.5 15478.5 35.9 

30-39 9206.5 21.3 24685.0 57.2 

40-49 5819.0 13.5 30504.0 70.7 

50-59 8211.9 19.0 38715.9 89.7 

60-69 3754.4 8.7 42470.3 98.4 

>=70 702.9 1.6 43173.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 645.9)
144

Table 3-47. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic origin

for the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 12815.9 29.7 12815.9 29.7 

Hispanic 28764.5 66.6 41580.4 96.3 

Asian 1070.1 2.5 42650.5 98.8 

Other 522.7 1.2 43173.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 645.9)

Table 3-48. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for the West

region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 1989.6 4.6 1989.6 4.6 

February 71.4 0.2 2061.0 4.8 

March 1627.9 3.8 3688.9 8.5 

April 2158.7 5.0 5847.6 13.5 

May 4625.6 10.7 10473.2 24.3 

June 920.4 2.1 11393.6 26.4 

July 6658.5 15.4 18052.1 41.8 

August 12605.8 29.2 30657.9 71.0 

September 5171.8 12.0 35829.7 83.0 

October 3119.7 7.2 38949.4 90.2 

November 3501.4 8.1 42450.8 98.3 

December 722.4 1.7 43173.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 645.9)

Table 3-49. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 40090.0 92.9 40090.0 92.9 

Permanent 3083.2 7.1 43173.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 645.9)
145

Table 3-50. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 3729.1 8.5 3729.1 8.5 

Yes 32024.1 73.2 35753.2 81.7 

No 7987.6 18.3 43740.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 78.3)

Table 3-51. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured for

the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 3811.2 8.8 3811.2 8.8 

Eye 1797.2 4.2 5608.4 13.0 

Chest/trunk 2045.4 4.7 7653.8 17.7 

Back 3601.7 8.3 11255.5 26.1 

Arm/shoulder 9871.6 22.9 21127.1 48.9 

Finger 4343.6 10.1 25470.7 59.0 

Hand/wrist 3813.1 8.8 29283.8 67.8 

Leg/knee/hip 7603.5 17.6 36887.3 85.4 

Foot 4988.9 11.6 41876.2 97.0 

Mult. parts 1297.0 3.0 43173.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 645.9)

Table 3-52. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 132.6 0.3 132.6 0.3 

Bruise 7571.3 17.5 7703.9 17.8 

Burn 1572.2 3.6 9276.1 21.5 

Cut 6995.6 16.2 16271.7 37.7 

Crush 152.0 0.4 16423.7 38.0 

Fracture 2965.5 6.9 19389.2 44.9 

Puncture 261.0 0.6 19650.2 45.5 

Sprain/strain 20626 47.8 40276.2 93.3 

Mult. injury 520.5 1.2 40796.7 94.5 

Other 2376.5 5.5 43173.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 645.9)
146

Table 3-53. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for the

West region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 1939.8 4.5 1939.8 4.5 

Caught between 1849.0 4.3 3788.8 8.8 

Caught under 131.2 0.3 3920.0 9.1 

Struck by/against 3237.8 7.5 7157.8 16.6 

Struck by falling 5101.5 11.8 12259.3 28.4 

Struck by flying 277.6 0.6 12536.9 29.0 

Contact sharp obj. 6442.5 14.9 18979.4 44.0 

Fall, same level 4382.4 10.2 23361.8 54.1 

Fall, elevation 9664.3 22.4 33026.1 76.5 

Overexertion 2697.8 6.2 35723.9 82.7 

Other 7449.3 17.3 43173.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 645.9)

Table 3-54. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for the West region of the U.S., 1995. 

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 14673.3 34.0 14673.3 34.0 

Machine maint. 2133.7 4.9 16807.0 38.9 

Field work 9683.5 22.4 26490.5 61.4 

Crop handling 2502.9 5.8 28993.4 67.2 

Livestock handling 6888.6 16.0 35882.0 83.1 

Other 7291.2 16.9 43173.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 645.9)

Table 3-55. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 63.1 0.1 63.1 0.1 

Machinery 12307.7 28.5 12370.8 28.7 

Livestock 5218.0 12.1 17588.8 40.7 

Hand tool 3246.7 7.5 20835.5 48.3 

Power tool 2622.5 6.1 23458.0 54.3 

Plant/tree 1191.3 2.8 24649.3 57.1 

Working surface 3005.2 7.0 27654.5 64.1 

Truck/auto 1171.3 2.7 28825.8 66.8 

Other vehicle 1370.6 3.2 30196.4 69.9 

Other 12976.8 30.1 43173.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 645.9)
147

Table 3-56. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the injured

worker for crop operations in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 5467.1 52.0 5467.1 52.0 

Partner/family 318.0 3.0 5785.1 55.0 

Hired labor 4631.8 44.0 10416.9 99.0 

Unpaid nonfamily 50.4 0.5 10467.3 99.5 

Other 50.4 0.5 10517.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 855.6)

Table 3-57. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for crop

operations in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 9656.7 91.8 9656.7 91.8

Female 861.0 8.2 10517.7 100.0

(Frequency Missing = 855.6)

Table 3-58. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for crop

operations in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 258.5 2.5 258.5 2.5 

20-29 5611.0 54.6 5869.5 57.1 

30-39 531.3 5.2 6400.8 62.3 

40-49 556.6 5.4 6957.4 67.7 

50-59 710.1 6.9 7667.5 74.6 

60-69 1895.8 18.5 9563.3 93.1 

>=70 710.6 6.9 10273.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1099.4)

Table 3-59. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic origin

for crop operations in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 10381.9 98.8 10381.9 98.8 

Hispanic 123.4 1.2 10505.3 99.9 

Other 6.2 0.1 10511.5 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 861.8)
148

Table 3-60. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for crop

operations in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

March 61.8 0.6 61.8 0.6 

April 463.3 4.6 525.1 5.2 

May 243.8 2.4 768.9 7.7 

June 2151.4 21.4 2920.3 29.1 

July 5142.1 51.3 8062.4 80.4 

August 374.6 3.7 8437.0 84.1 

September 75.2 0.7 8512.2 84.9 

October 544.2 5.4 9056.4 90.3 

November 665.9 6.6 9722.3 96.9 

December 307.8 3.1 10030.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1343.2)

Table 3-61. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for crop operations in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 9474.5 90.1 9474.5 90.1 

Permanent 799.4 7.6 10273.9 97.7 

Fatality 243.8 2.3 10517.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 855.6)

Table 3-62. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for crop operations in the Northeast

region of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 1898.8 16.7 1898.8 16.7 

Yes 8536.6 75.1 10435.4 91.8 

No 931.7 8.2 11367.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 6.2)
149

Table 3-63. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured for

crop operations in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 50.4 0.5 50.4 0.5 

Eye 1609.4 15.3 1659.8 15.8 

Chest/trunk 316.8 3.0 1976.6 18.8 

Back 996.3 9.5 2972.9 28.3 

Arm/shoulder 12.4 0.1 2985.3 28.4 

Finger 4251.7 40.4 7237.0 68.8 

Hand/wrist 600.3 5.7 7837.3 74.5 

Leg/knee/hip 272.8 2.6 8110.1 77.1 

Toe 6.2 0.1 8116.3 77.2 

Foot 1858.9 17.7 9975.2 94.8 

Mult. parts 542.5 5.2 10517.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 855.6)

Table 3-64. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

crop operations in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 488.8 4.6 488.8 4.6 

Bruise 1812.2 17.2 2301.0 21.9 

Cut 4274.1 40.6 6575.1 62.5 

Crush 1135.4 10.8 7710.5 73.3 

Fracture 367.2 3.5 8077.7 76.8 

Puncture 1352.1 12.9 9429.8 89.7 

Sprain/strain 1081.7 10.3 10511.5 99.9 

Other 6.2 0.1 10517.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 855.6)

Table 3-65. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

crop operations in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 50.4 0.5 50.4 0.5 

Caught between 3907.1 37.1 3957.5 37.6 

Caught under 2297.4 21.8 6254.9 59.5 

Struck by/against 921.6 8.8 7176.5 68.2 

Struck by falling 243.8 2.3 7420.3 70.6 

Struck by flying 1157.5 11.0 8577.8 81.6 

Contact sharp obj. 900.0 8.6 9477.8 90.1 

Fall, same level 50.4 0.5 9528.2 90.6 

Fall, elevation 74.2 0.7 9602.4 91.3 

Overexertion 507.5 4.8 10109.9 96.1 

Other 407.8 3.9 10517.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 855.6)
150

Table 3-66. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for crop operations in the Northeast region of the U.S.,

1995. 

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 1125.9 11.0 1125.9 11.0 

Machine maint. 2018.6 19.6 3144.5 30.6 

Field work 2001.6 19.5 5146.1 50.1 

Crop handling 364.4 3.5 5510.5 53.6 

Livestock handling 871.2 8.5 6381.7 62.1 

Other 3892.2 37.9 10273.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1099.4)

Table 3-67. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for crop operations in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 1998.7 19.0 1998.7 19.0 

Machinery 735.1 7.0 2733.8 26.0 

Livestock 804.4 7.6 3538.2 33.6 

Hand tool 1898.6 18.1 5436.8 51.7 

Plant/tree 256.2 2.4 5693.0 54.1 

Working surface 107.0 1.0 5800.0 55.2 

Truck/auto 543.7 5.2 6343.7 60.3 

Other 4174.0 39.7 10517.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 855.6)

Table 3-68. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the injured

worker for livestock operations in the Northeast region of the U.S.,

1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 3524.4 65.9 3524.4 65.9 

Partner/family 505.8 9.5 4030.2 75.4 

Hired labor 808.9 15.1 4839.1 90.5 

Unpaid nonfamily 505.8 9.5 5344.9 100.0 
151

Table 3-69. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for livestock

operations in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 4586.2 85.8 4586.2 85.8 

Female 758.7 14.2 5344.9 100.0 

Table 3-70. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for

livestock operations in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Age Group Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 758.7 14.2 758.7 14.2 

20-29 758.7 14.2 1517.4 28.4 

30-39 808.9 15.1 2326.3 43.5 

40-49 1546.0 28.9 3872.3 72.4 

50-59 475.4 8.9 4347.7 81.3 

60-69 997.2 18.7 5344.9 100.0 

Table 3-71. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic origin

for livestock operations in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 5344.9 100.0 5344.9 100.0 

Table 3-72. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for livestock

operations in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 252.9 4.7 252.9 4.7 

February 303.1 5.7 556.0 10.4 

March 1040.2 19.5 1596.2 29.9 

April 758.7 14.2 2354.9 44.1 

May 252.9 4.7 2607.8 48.8 

July 997.2 18.7 3605.0 67.4 

August 303.1 5.7 3908.1 73.1 

September 252.9 4.7 4161.0 77.8 

October 375.0 7.0 4536.0 84.9 

November 505.8 9.5 5041.8 94.3 

December 303.1 5.7 5344.9 100.0 
152

Table 3-73. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for livestock operations in the Northeast region of the U.S.,

1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 4846.3 90.7 4846.3 90.7 

Permanent 498.6 9.3 5344.9 100.0 

Table 3-74. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for livestock operations in the

Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 498.6 9.3 498.6 9.3 

Yes 4593.4 85.9 5092.0 95.3 

No 252.9 4.7 5344.9 100.0 

Table 3-75. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured for

livestock operations in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 252.9 4.7 252.9 4.7 

Eye 50.2 0.9 303.1 5.7 

Chest/trunk 252.9 4.7 556.0 10.4 

Back 591.8 11.1 1147.8 21.5 

Arm/shoulder 1004.4 18.8 2152.2 40.3 

Finger 880.8 16.5 3033.0 56.7 

Hand/wrist 505.8 9.5 3538.8 66.2 

Leg/knee/hip 556.0 10.4 4094.8 76.6 

Toe 245.7 4.6 4340.5 81.2 

Foot 758.7 14.2 5099.2 95.4 

Mult. parts 245.7 4.6 5344.9 100.0 
153

Table 3-76. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

livestock operations in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 245.7 4.6 245.7 4.6 

Burn 252.9 4.7 498.6 9.3 

Cut 751.5 14.1 1250.1 23.4 

Crush 1011.6 18.9 2261.7 42.3 

Fracture 1878.0 35.1 4139.7 77.5 

Sprain/strain 851.9 15.9 4991.6 93.4 

Mult. injury 252.9 4.7 5244.5 98.1 

Other 100.4 1.9 5344.9 100.0 

Table 3-77. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

livestock operations in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 252.9 4.7 252.9 4.7 

Caught between 1011.6 18.9 1264.5 23.7 

Struck by/against 375.0 7.0 1639.5 30.7 

Struck by falling 744.3 13.9 2383.8 44.6 

Struck by flying 252.9 4.7 2636.7 49.3 

Contact sharp obj. 252.9 4.7 2889.6 54.1 

Fall, same level 751.5 14.1 3641.1 68.1 

Fall, elevation 1004.4 18.8 4645.5 86.9 

Overexertion 346.1 6.5 4991.6 93.4 

Other 353.3 6.6 5344.9 100.0 

Table 3-78. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for livestock operations in the Northeast region of the

U.S., 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 1250.1 23.4 1250.1 23.4 

Machine maint. 252.9 4.7 1503.0 28.1 

Field work 498.6 9.3 2001.6 37.4 

Crop handling 1379.4 25.8 3381.0 63.3 

Livestock handling 801.7 15.0 4182.7 78.3 

Other 1162.2 21.7 5344.9 100.0 
154

Table 3-79. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for livestock operations in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 252.9 4.7 252.9 4.7 

Machinery 1257.3 23.5 1510.2 28.3 

Livestock 295.9 5.5 1806.1 33.8 

Hand tool 252.9 4.7 2059.0 38.5 

Power tool 252.9 4.7 2311.9 43.3 

Plant/tree 346.1 6.5 2658.0 49.7 

Working surface 751.5 14.1 3409.5 63.8 

Other vehicle 252.9 4.7 3662.4 68.5 

Liquids 505.8 9.5 4168.2 78.0 

Other 1176.7 22.0 5344.9 100.0 

Table 3-80. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the injured

worker for crop operations in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 11470.1 66.2 11470.1 66.2 

Partner/family 1201.5 6.9 12671.6 73.1 

Hired labor 4506.3 26.0 17177.9 99.1 

Unpaid nonfamily 157.5 0.9 17335.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 39.0)

Table 3-81. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for crop

operations in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 14758.8 85.1 14758.8 85.1 

Female 2576.6 14.9 17335.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 39.0)

Table 3-82. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for crop

operations in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 649.5 3.7 929.6 5.4 

20-29 1560.6 9.0 2490.2 14.3 

30-39 6037.7 34.8 8527.9 49.1 

40-49 5180.8 29.8 13708.7 78.9 

50-59 1533.8 8.8 15242.5 87.7 

60-69 558.0 3.2 15800.5 90.9 

>=70 1573.9 9.1 17374.4 100.0 
155

Table 3-83. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic origin

for crop operations in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 15414.7 88.7 15414.7 88.7 

Hispanic 1557.9 9.0 16972.6 97.7 

Black 401.8 2.3 17374.4 100.0 

Table 3-84. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for crop

operations in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 201.1 1.2 201.1 1.2 

February 339.8 2.0 540.9 3.1 

March 562.9 3.3 1103.8 6.4 

April 1895.7 11.0 2999.5 17.4 

May 1596.1 9.3 4595.6 26.7 

June 837.7 4.9 5433.3 31.6 

July 2973.6 17.3 8406.9 48.8 

August 621.7 3.6 9028.6 52.5 

September 2118.5 12.3 11147.1 64.8 

October 3765.9 21.9 14913.0 86.6 

November 2201.2 12.8 17114.2 99.4 

December 96.9 0.6 17211.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 163.3)

Table 3-85. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for crop operations in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 16201.8 93.3 16201.8 93.3 

Permanent 1172.6 6.7 17374.4 100.0 

Table 3-86. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for crop operations in the South region

of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 1172.6 6.9 1172.6 6.9 

Yes 10076.2 59.5 11248.8 66.5 

No 5672.1 33.5 16920.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 453.5)
156

Table 3-87. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured for

crop operations in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 889.9 5.1 889.9 5.1 

Eye 1301.8 7.5 2191.7 12.6 

Chest/trunk 39.0 0.2 2230.7 12.8 

Back 3005.2 17.3 5235.9 30.1 

Arm/shoulder 736.9 4.2 5972.8 34.4 

Finger 1548.8 8.9 7521.6 43.3 

Hand/wrist 1623.7 9.3 9145.3 52.6 

Leg/knee/hip 6144.4 35.4 15289.7 88.0 

Toe 395.6 2.3 15685.3 90.3 

Foot 561.9 3.2 16247.2 93.5 

Mult. parts 561.7 3.2 16808.9 96.7 

Other 565.5 3.3 17374.4 100.0 

Table 3-88. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

crop operations in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 926.0 5.4 926.0 5.4 

Bruise 1306.0 7.6 2232.0 13.0 

Burn 542.0 3.1 2774.0 16.1 

Cut 5107.4 29.7 7881.4 45.8 

Crush 1059.8 6.2 8941.2 52.0 

Fracture 1417.9 8.2 10359.1 60.2 

Puncture 1006.2 5.8 11365.3 66.0 

Sprain/strain 4472.1 26.0 15837.4 92.0 

Mult. injury 657.4 3.8 16494.8 95.8 

Other 716.3 4.2 17211.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 163.3)

Table 3-89. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

crop operations in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 1946.7 11.2 1946.7 11.2 

Caught between 403.0 2.3 2349.7 13.5 

Caught under 697.4 4.0 3047.1 17.5 

Struck by/against 2566.5 14.8 5613.6 32.3 

Struck by falling 1368.1 7.9 6981.7 40.2 

Contact sharp obj. 5071.3 29.2 12053.0 69.4 

Fall, same level 1165.4 6.7 13218.4 76.1 

Fall, elevation 511.0 2.9 13729.4 79.0 

Overexertion 2597.9 15.0 16327.3 94.0 

Other 1047.1 6.0 17374.4 100.0 
157

Table 3-90. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for crop operations in the South region of the U.S.,

1995. 

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 5630.1 32.4 5630.1 32.4 

Machine maint. 2522.9 14.5 8153.0 46.9 

Field work 4368.3 25.1 12521.3 72.1 

Crop handling 2093.7 12.1 14615.0 84.1 

Livestock handling 2009.1 11.6 16624.1 95.7 

Other 750.3 4.3 17374.4 100.0 

Table 3-91. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for crop operations in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 1672.6 9.6 1672.6 9.6 

Machinery 2637.7 15.2 4310.3 24.8 

Livestock 1191.5 6.9 5501.8 31.7 

Hand tool 4191.6 24.1 9693.4 55.8 

Power tool 1130.8 6.5 10824.2 62.3 

Plant/tree 1006.4 5.8 11830.6 68.1 

Working surface 835.6 4.8 12666.2 72.9 

Truck/auto 221.0 1.3 12887.2 74.2 

Other vehicle 39.0 0.2 12926.2 74.4 

Other 4448.2 25.6 17374.4 100.0 

Table 3-92. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the injured

worker for livestock operations in the South region of the U.S.,

1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 20393.7 71.9 20393.7 71.9 

Partner/family 1763.3 6.2 22157.0 78.1 

Hired labor 5361.8 18.9 27518.8 97.1 

Unpaid nonfamily 179.7 0.6 27698.5 97.7 

Other 656.4 2.3 28354.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 346.2)
158

Table 3-93. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for livestock

operations in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 25311.3 89.3 25311.3 89.3 

Female 3043.6 10.7 28354.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 346.2)

Table 3-94. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for

livestock operations in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 477.1 1.7 477.1 1.7 

20-29 591.8 2.1 1068.9 3.8 

30-39 6704.8 23.6 7773.7 27.4 

40-49 2957.7 10.4 10731.4 37.8 

50-59 8465.3 29.9 19196.7 67.7 

60-69 6623.5 23.4 25820.2 91.1 

>=70 2534.7 8.9 28354.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 346.2)

Table 3-95. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic origin

for livestock operations in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 24854.4 88.1 24854.4 88.1 

Hispanic 1620.1 5.7 26474.5 93.9 

Black 1733.5 6.1 28208.0 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 493.1)
159

Table 3-96. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for livestock

operations in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 529.5 1.9 529.5 1.9 

February 167.4 0.6 696.9 2.5 

March 3402.6 12.0 4099.5 14.5 

April 7360.0 26.0 11459.5 40.4 

May 1508.4 5.3 12967.9 45.7 

June 1628.9 5.7 14596.8 51.5 

July 1302.5 4.6 15899.3 56.1 

August 2131.7 7.5 18031.0 63.6 

September 3574.4 12.6 21605.4 76.2 

October 2783.2 9.8 24388.6 86.0 

November 2269.3 8.0 26657.9 94.0 

December 1697.0 6.0 28354.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 346.2)

Table 3-97. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for livestock operations in the South region of the U.S.,

1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 26057.4 91.9 26057.4 91.9 

Permanent 2239.2 7.9 28296.6 99.8 

Fatality 58.3 0.2 28354.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 346.2)

Table 3-98. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for livestock operations in the South

region of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 2408.0 8.5 2408.0 8.5 

Yes 22015.0 77.3 24423.0 85.8 

No 4042.4 14.2 28465.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 235.7)
160

Table 3-99. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured for

livestock operations in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 1966.7 6.9 1966.7 6.9 

Eye 56.4 0.2 2023.1 7.1 

Chest/trunk 2139.3 7.5 4162.4 14.7 

Back 3393.9 12.0 7556.3 26.6 

Arm/shoulder 4759.5 16.8 12315.8 43.4 

Finger 5837.8 20.6 18153.6 64.0 

Hand/wrist 2522.9 8.9 20676.5 72.9 

Leg/knee/hip 4479.0 15.8 25155.5 88.7 

Foot 223.8 0.8 25379.3 89.5 

Mult. parts 1796.3 6.3 27175.6 95.8 

Other 1179.3 4.2 28354.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 346.2)

Table 3-100. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

livestock operations in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 3845.5 13.6 3845.5 13.6 

Burn 477.1 1.7 4322.6 15.2 

Cut 3723.6 13.1 8046.2 28.4 

Crush 1960.8 6.9 10007.0 35.3 

Fracture 6717.4 23.7 16724.4 59.0 

Puncture 1618.7 5.7 18343.1 64.7 

Sprain/strain 7396.6 26.1 25739.7 90.8 

Mult. injury 1608.4 5.7 27348.1 96.4 

Other 1006.8 3.6 28354.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 346.2)
161

Table 3-101. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

livestock operations in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 804.5 2.8 804.5 2.8 

Caught between 3538.9 12.5 4343.4 15.3 

Caught under 1415.0 5.0 5758.4 20.3 

Struck by/against 4474.3 15.8 10232.7 36.1 

Struck by falling 702.8 2.5 10935.5 38.6 

Struck by flying 1696.7 6.0 12632.2 44.6 

Contact sharp obj. 2251.9 7.9 14884.1 52.5 

Fall, same level 2000.6 7.1 16884.7 59.5 

Fall, elevation 4353.4 15.4 21238.1 74.9 

Overexertion 5237.9 18.5 26476.0 93.4 

Other 1878.9 6.6 28354.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 346.2)

Table 3-102. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for livestock operations in the South region of the U.S.,

1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 7019.2 24.9 7019.2 24.9 

Machine maint. 1916.6 6.8 8935.8 31.7 

Field work 1125.5 4.0 10061.3 35.7 

Crop handling 2958.4 10.5 13019.7 46.2 

Livestock handling 14284.0 50.7 27303.7 96.9 

Other 883.8 3.1 28187.5 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 513.6)

Table 3-103. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for livestock operations in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 563.1 2.0 563.1 2.0 

Machinery 2440.7 8.6 3003.8 10.6 

Livestock 7742.7 27.2 10746.5 37.8 

Hand tool 2922.9 10.3 13669.4 48.1 

Power tool 588.1 2.1 14257.5 50.2 

Pesticide/chem. 56.4 0.2 14313.9 50.4 

Plant/tree 1857.9 6.5 16171.8 56.9 

Working surface 4189.1 14.7 20360.9 71.6 

Other vehicle 1846.0 6.5 22206.9 78.1 

Other 6216.3 21.9 28423.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 277.9)
162

Table 3-104. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for crop operations in the Midwest region of the U.S.,

1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 24611.2 76.6 24611.2 76.6 

Partner/family 3408.3 10.6 28019.5 87.2 

Hired labor 3637.4 11.3 31656.9 98.5 

Unpaid nonfamily 478.2 1.5 32135.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 478.2)

Table 3-105. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for crop

operations in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 29185.8 90.8 29185.8 90.8 

Female 2949.3 9.2 32135.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 478.2)

Table 3-106. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for crop

operations in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 2748.5 8.4 2748.5 8.4 

20-29 2197.7 6.7 4946.2 15.2 

30-39 7457.0 22.9 12403.2 38.0 

40-49 6012.6 18.4 18415.8 56.5 

50-59 5649.7 17.3 24065.5 73.8 

60-69 2860.2 8.8 26925.7 82.6 

>=70 5687.6 17.4 32613.3 100.0 

Table 3-107. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for crop operations in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 32338.0 99.2 32338.0 99.2 

Hispanic 275.3 0.8 32613.3 100.0 
163

Table 3-108. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for crop

operations in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

February 1410.8 4.5 1410.8 4.5 

March 1324.0 4.2 2734.8 8.7 

April 2590.1 8.2 5324.9 16.9 

May 2660.7 8.5 7985.6 25.4 

June 5220.6 16.6 13206.2 41.9 

July 3966.5 12.6 17172.7 54.5 

August 5368.1 17.1 22540.8 71.6 

September 1700.1 5.4 24240.9 77.0 

October 2613.2 8.3 26854.1 85.3 

November 2681.5 8.5 29535.6 93.8 

December 1948.8 6.2 31484.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1128.9)

Table 3-109. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for crop operations in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 30883.6 94.7 30883.6 94.7 

Permanent 1729.7 5.3 32613.3 100.0 

Table 3-110. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for crop operations in the Midwest

region of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 1729.7 5.3 1729.7 5.3 

Yes 26784.1 82.1 28513.8 87.4 

No 4099.5 12.6 32613.3 100.0 
164

Table 3-111. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for crop operations in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 1526.8 4.7 1526.8 4.7 

Eye 1103.9 3.4 2630.7 8.1 

Chest/trunk 2123.0 6.5 4753.7 14.6 

Back 6272.7 19.2 11026.4 33.8 

Arm/shoulder 3714.0 11.4 14740.4 45.2 

Finger 3428.5 10.5 18168.9 55.7 

Hand/wrist 2207.5 6.8 20376.4 62.5 

Leg/knee/hip 7236.0 22.2 27612.4 84.7 

Toe 281.9 0.9 27894.3 85.5 

Foot 2435.7 7.5 30330.0 93.0 

Mult. parts 1533.4 4.7 31863.4 97.7 

Other 749.9 2.3 32613.3 100.0 

Table 3-112. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

crop operations in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 1184.2 3.6 1184.2 3.6 

Bruise 2484.9 7.6 3669.1 11.3 

Burn 16.2 0.0 3685.3 11.3 

Cut 5088.7 15.6 8774.0 26.9 

Crush 845.8 2.6 9619.8 29.5 

Fracture 4930.3 15.1 14550.1 44.6 

Poisoning 221.7 0.7 14771.8 45.3 

Puncture 2457.8 7.5 17229.6 52.8 

Sprain/strain 12843.9 39.4 30073.5 92.2 

Other 2539.8 7.8 32613.3 100.0 

Table 3-113. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

crop operations in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 2844.0 8.7 2844.0 8.7 

Caught between 2858.6 8.8 5702.6 17.5 

Caught under 1036.0 3.2 6738.6 20.7 

Struck by/against 2279.0 7.0 9017.6 27.7 

Struck by falling 183.4 0.6 9201.0 28.2 

Struck by flying 1078.6 3.3 10279.6 31.5 

Contact sharp obj. 3856.9 11.8 14136.5 43.3 

Fall, same level 3953.0 12.1 18089.5 55.5 

Fall, elevation 7450.0 22.8 25539.5 78.3 

Overexertion 4231.1 13.0 29770.6 91.3 

Other 2842.7 8.7 32613.3 100.0 
165

Table 3-114. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for crop operations in the Midwest region of the U.S.,

1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 4054.8 12.4 4054.8 12.4 

Machine maint. 7892.5 24.2 11947.3 36.6 

Field work 3937.8 12.1 15885.1 48.7 

Crop handling 7439.9 22.8 23325.0 71.5 

Livestock handling 6599.8 20.2 29924.8 91.8 

Other 2688.5 8.2 32613.3 100.0 

Table 3-115. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for crop operations in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Source Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 2512.0 7.7 2512.0 7.7 

Machinery 8143.4 25.0 10655.4 32.7 

Livestock 3949.5 12.1 14604.9 44.8 

Hand tool 1784.6 5.5 16389.5 50.3 

Power tool 672.9 2.1 17062.4 52.3 

Pesticide/chem. 271.7 0.8 17334.1 53.2 

Plant/tree 275.3 0.8 17609.4 54.0 

Working surface 3852.7 11.8 21462.1 65.8 

Truck/auto 478.2 1.5 21940.3 67.3 

Other vehicle 1091.3 3.3 23031.6 70.6 

Other 9581.7 29.4 32613.3 100.0 

Table 3-116. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for livestock operations in the Midwest region of the

U.S., 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 46760.7 82.6 46760.7 82.6 

Partner/family 2196.4 3.9 48957.1 86.5 

Hired labor 5468.6 9.7 54425.7 96.2 

Unpaid nonfamily 2172.8 3.8 56598.5 100.0 

Table 3-117. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for livestock

operations in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 47949.5 84.7 47949.5 84.7 

Female 8649.0 15.3 56598.5 100.0 
166

Table 3-118. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for

livestock operations in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 1725.4 3.0 1725.4 3.0 

20-29 3922.8 6.9 5648.2 10.0 

30-39 11258.5 19.9 16906.7 29.9 

40-49 7231.7 12.8 24138.4 42.6 

50-59 16104.4 28.5 40242.8 71.1 

60-69 13123.7 23.2 53366.5 94.3 

>=70 3232.0 5.7 56598.5 100.0 

Table 3-119. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for livestock operations in the Midwest region of the U.S.,

1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 56598.5 100.0 56598.5 100.0 

Table 3-120. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for livestock

operations in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 600.0 1.1 600.0 1.1 

February 730.4 1.3 1330.4 2.4 

March 840.0 1.5 2170.4 3.9 

April 420.0 0.8 2590.4 4.7 

May 5856.5 10.6 8446.9 15.2 

June 8499.4 15.3 16946.3 30.6 

July 5657.0 10.2 22603.3 40.8 

August 8396.8 15.1 31000.1 55.9 

September 4162.8 7.5 35162.9 63.4 

October 5126.1 9.2 40289.0 72.7 

November 12703.7 22.9 52992.7 95.6 

December 2455.4 4.4 55448.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1150.4)
167

Table 3-121. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for livestock operations in the Midwest region of the U.S.,

1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 53850.7 95.1 53850.7 95.1 

Permanent 575.0 1.0 54425.7 96.2 

Fatality 2172.8 3.8 56598.5 100.0 

Table 3-122. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for livestock operations in the Midwest

region of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 2747.8 4.9 2747.8 4.9 

Yes 47231.7 83.5 49979.5 88.3 

No 6619.0 11.7 56598.5 100.0 

Table 3-123. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for livestock operations in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 2903.2 5.1 2903.2 5.1 

Eye 575.0 1.0 3478.2 6.1 

Chest/trunk 4984.8 8.8 8463.0 15.0 

Back 10108.1 17.9 18571.1 32.8 

Arm/shoulder 4939.0 8.7 23510.1 41.5 

Finger 5404.8 9.5 28914.9 51.1 

Hand/wrist 5856.1 10.3 34771.0 61.4 

Leg/knee/hip 7264.8 12.8 42035.8 74.3 

Foot 8071.7 14.3 50107.5 88.5 

Mult. parts 3743.2 6.6 53850.7 95.1 

Other 2747.8 4.9 56598.5 100.0 
168

Table 3-124. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

livestock operations in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 730.4 1.3 730.4 1.3 

Bruise 12224.6 21.6 12955.0 22.9 

Burn 575.0 1.0 13530.0 23.9 

Cut 3587.8 6.3 17117.8 30.2 

Crush 2172.8 3.8 19290.6 34.1 

Fracture 15403.3 27.2 34693.9 61.3 

Puncture 4419.7 7.8 39113.6 69.1 

Sprain/strain 7451.5 13.2 46565.1 82.3 

Mult. injury 3743.2 6.6 50308.3 88.9 

Other 6290.2 11.1 56598.5 100.0 

Table 3-125. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

livestock operations in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 3387.0 6.0 3387.0 6.0 

Caught between 11224.5 19.8 14611.5 25.8 

Caught under 3587.8 6.3 18199.3 32.2 

Struck by/against 8344.4 14.7 26543.7 46.9 

Struck by falling 6399.8 11.3 32943.5 58.2 

Contact sharp obj. 7432.5 13.1 40376.0 71.3 

Fall, same level 1330.4 2.4 41706.4 73.7 

Fall, elevation 4414.1 7.8 46120.5 81.5 

Overexertion 3923.2 6.9 50043.7 88.4 

Other 6554.8 11.6 56598.5 100.0 

Table 3-126. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for livestock operations in the Midwest region of the

U.S., 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 4698.4 8.3 4698.4 8.3 

Machine maint. 4053.6 7.2 8752.0 15.5 

Field work 1570.0 2.8 10322.0 18.2 

Crop handling 7020.6 12.4 17342.6 30.6 

Livestock handling 33075.3 58.4 50417.9 89.1 

Other 6180.6 10.9 56598.5 100.0 
169

Table 3-127. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for livestock operations in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 840.0 1.5 840.0 1.5 

Machinery 13867.8 24.5 14707.8 26.0 

Livestock 19577.4 34.6 34285.2 60.6 

Hand tool 420.0 0.7 34705.2 61.3 

Power tool 420.0 0.7 35125.2 62.1 

Pesticide/chem. 575.0 1.0 35700.2 63.1 

Plant/tree 2644.2 4.7 38344.4 67.7 

Working surface 3761.2 6.6 42105.6 74.4 

Truck/auto 420.0 0.7 42525.6 75.1 

Other vehicle 575.0 1.0 43100.6 76.2 

Other 13497.9 23.8 56598.5 100.0 

Table 3-128. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for crop operations in the West region of the U.S.,

1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 3419.3 11.7 3419.3 11.7 

Partner/family 65.0 0.2 3484.3 11.9 

Hired labor 24721.8 84.6 28206.1 96.6 

Other 1006.8 3.4 29212.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 489.6)

Table 3-129. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for crop

operations in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 28782.3 98.5 28782.3 98.5 

Female 430.6 1.5 29212.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 489.6)
170

Table 3-130. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for crop

operations in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 1085.1 3.7 1085.1 3.7 

20-29 13042.4 44.6 14127.5 48.4 

30-39 5615.7 19.2 19743.2 67.6 

40-49 3666.1 12.5 23409.3 80.1 

50-59 2711.8 9.3 26121.1 89.4 

60-69 2863.8 9.8 28984.9 99.2 

>=70 228.0 0.8 29212.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 489.6)

Table 3-131. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for crop operations in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 3458.9 11.8 3458.9 11.8 

Hispanic 24370.0 83.4 27828.9 95.3 

Asian 861.3 2.9 28690.2 98.2 

Other 522.7 1.8 29212.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 489.6)

Table 3-132. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for crop

operations in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 1989.6 6.8 1989.6 6.8 

February 71.4 0.2 2061.0 7.1 

March 1118.2 3.8 3179.2 10.9 

April 2158.7 7.4 5337.9 18.3 

May 1589.9 5.4 6927.8 23.7 

June 63.1 0.2 6990.9 23.9 

July 4872.8 16.7 11863.7 40.6 

August 10158.7 34.8 22022.4 75.4 

September 3020.4 10.3 25042.8 85.7 

October 2721.1 9.3 27763.9 95.0 

November 1166.7 4.0 28930.6 99.0 

December 282.3 1.0 29212.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 489.6)
171

Table 3-133. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for crop operations in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 28213.0 96.6 28213.0 96.6 

Permanent 999.9 3.4 29212.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 489.6)

Table 3-134. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for crop operations in the West region

of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 1489.5 5.0 1489.5 5.0 

Yes 23875.6 80.6 25365.1 85.6 

No 4259.1 14.4 29624.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 78.3)

Table 3-135. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for crop operations in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 1069.9 3.7 1069.9 3.7 

Eye 1686.1 5.8 2756.0 9.4 

Chest/trunk 928.5 3.2 3684.5 12.6 

Back 2517.0 8.6 6201.5 21.2 

Arm/shoulder 9473.0 32.4 15674.5 53.7 

Finger 3226.7 11.0 18901.2 64.7 

Hand/wrist 1514.3 5.2 20415.5 69.9 

Leg/knee/hip 4862.2 16.6 25277.7 86.5 

Foot 2802.7 9.6 28080.4 96.1 

Mult. parts 1132.5 3.9 29212.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 489.6)
172

Table 3-136. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

crop operations in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 132.6 0.5 132.6 0.5 

Bruise 5666.5 19.4 5799.1 19.9 

Burn 1372.9 4.7 7172.0 24.6 

Cut 4075.1 13.9 11247.1 38.5 

Crush 152.0 0.5 11399.1 39.0 

Fracture 78.3 0.3 11477.4 39.3 

Puncture 156.6 0.5 11634.0 39.8 

Sprain/strain 14846.4 50.8 26480.4 90.6 

Mult. injury 356.0 1.2 26836.4 91.9 

Other 2376.5 8.1 29212.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 489.6)

Table 3-137. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

crop operations in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 1151.9 3.9 1151.9 3.9 

Caught between 1061.1 3.6 2213.0 7.6 

Caught under 63.1 0.2 2276.1 7.8 

Struck by/against 2158.3 7.4 4434.4 15.2 

Struck by falling 2853.7 9.8 7288.1 24.9 

Struck by flying 78.3 0.3 7366.4 25.2 

Contact sharp obj. 4090.3 14.0 11456.7 39.2 

Fall, same level 1935.3 6.6 13392.0 45.8 

Fall, elevation 9170.8 31.4 22562.8 77.2 

Overexertion 1812.4 6.2 24375.2 83.4 

Other 4837.7 16.6 29212.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 489.6)

Table 3-138. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for crop operations in the West region of the U.S., 1995. 

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 12156.6 41.6 12156.6 41.6 

Machine maint. 1181.3 4.0 13337.9 45.7 

Field work 9683.5 33.1 23021.4 78.8 

Crop handling 367.5 1.3 23388.9 80.1 

Livestock handling 1519.0 5.2 24907.9 85.3 

Other 4305.0 14.7 29212.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 489.6)
173

Table 3-139. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for crop operations in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 63.1 0.2 63.1 0.2 

Machinery 10686.5 36.6 10749.6 36.8 

Livestock 2295.5 7.9 13045.1 44.7 

Hand tool 1163.4 4.0 14208.5 48.6 

Power tool 2458.0 8.4 16666.5 57.1 

Plant/tree 1156.5 4.0 17823.0 61.0 

Working surface 3005.2 10.3 20828.2 71.3 

Truck/auto 1006.8 3.4 21835.0 74.7 

Other vehicle 1006.8 3.4 22841.8 78.2 

Other 6371.1 21.8 29212.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 489.6)

Table 3-140. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for livestock operations in the West region of the

U.S., 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 6224.9 44.6 6224.9 44.6 

Partner/family 363.8 2.6 6588.7 47.2 

Hired labor 5036.9 36.1 11625.6 83.3 

Unpaid nonfamily 2170.2 15.5 13795.8 98.8 

Other 164.5 1.2 13960.3 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 156.3)

Table 3-141. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for livestock

operations in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 11513.2 82.5 11513.2 82.5 

Female 2447.1 17.5 13960.3 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 156.3)
174

Table 3-142. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for

livestock operations in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 363.8 2.6 363.8 2.6 

20-29 987.2 7.1 1351.0 9.7 

30-39 3590.8 25.7 4941.8 35.4 

40-49 2152.9 15.4 7094.7 50.8 

50-59 5500.1 39.4 12594.8 90.2 

60-69 890.6 6.4 13485.4 96.6 

>=70 474.9 3.4 13960.3 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 156.3)

Table 3-143. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for livestock operations in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 9357.0 67.0 9357.0 67.0 

Hispanic 4394.5 31.5 13751.5 98.5 

Asian 208.8 1.5 13960.3 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 156.3)

Table 3-144. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for livestock

operations in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

March 509.7 3.7 509.7 3.7 

May 3035.7 21.7 3545.4 25.4 

June 857.3 6.1 4402.7 31.5 

July 1785.7 12.8 6188.4 44.3 

August 2447.1 17.5 8635.5 61.9 

September 2151.4 15.4 10786.9 77.3 

October 398.6 2.9 11185.5 80.1 

November 2334.7 16.7 13520.2 96.8 

December 440.1 3.2 13960.3 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 156.3)

Table 3-145. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for livestock operations in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 11877.0 85.1 11877.0 85.1 

Permanent 2083.3 14.9 13960.3 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 156.3)
175

Table 3-146. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for livestock operations in the West

region of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 2239.6 15.9 2239.6 15.9 

Yes 8148.5 57.7 10388.1 73.6 

No 3728.5 26.4 14116.6 100.0 

Table 3-147. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for livestock operations in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 2741.3 19.6 2741.3 19.6 

Eye 111.1 0.8 2852.4 20.4 

Chest/trunk 1116.9 8.0 3969.3 28.4 

Back 1084.7 7.8 5054.0 36.2 

Arm/shoulder 398.6 2.9 5452.6 39.1 

Finger 1116.9 8.0 6569.5 47.1 

Hand/wrist 2298.8 16.5 8868.3 63.5 

Leg/knee/hip 2741.3 19.6 11609.6 83.2 

Foot 2186.2 15.7 13795.8 98.8 

Mult. parts 164.5 1.2 13960.3 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 156.3)

Table 3-148. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

livestock operations in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 1904.8 13.6 1904.8 13.6 

Burn 199.3 1.4 2104.1 15.1 

Cut 2920.5 20.9 5024.6 36.0 

Fracture 2887.2 20.7 7911.8 56.7 

Puncture 104.4 0.7 8016.2 57.4 

Sprain/strain 5779.6 41.4 13795.8 98.8 

Mult. injury 164.5 1.2 13960.3 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 156.3)
176

Table 3-149. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

livestock operations in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 787.9 5.6 787.9 5.6 

Caught between 787.9 5.6 1575.8 11.3 

Caught under 68.1 0.5 1643.9 11.8 

Struck by/against 1079.5 7.7 2723.4 19.5 

Struck by falling 2247.8 16.1 4971.2 35.6 

Struck by flying 199.3 1.4 5170.5 37.0 

Contact sharp obj. 2352.2 16.8 7522.7 53.9 

Fall, same level 2447.1 17.5 9969.8 71.4 

Fall, elevation 493.5 3.5 10463.3 75.0 

Overexertion 885.4 6.3 11348.7 81.3 

Other 2611.6 18.7 13960.3 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 156.3)

Table 3-150. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for livestock operations in the West region of the U.S.,

1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 2516.7 18.0 2516.7 18.0 

Machine maint. 952.4 6.8 3469.1 24.8 

Crop handling 2135.4 15.3 5604.5 40.1 

Livestock handling 5369.6 38.5 10974.1 78.6 

Other 2986.2 21.4 13960.3 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 156.3)

Table 3-151. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for livestock operations in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Machinery 1621.2 11.6 1621.2 11.6 

Livestock 2922.5 20.9 4543.7 32.5 

Hand tool 2083.3 14.9 6627.0 47.5 

Power tool 164.5 1.2 6791.5 48.6 

Plant/tree 34.8 0.2 6826.3 48.9 

Truck/auto 164.5 1.2 6990.8 50.1 

Other vehicle 363.8 2.6 7354.6 52.7 

Other 6605.7 47.3 13960.3 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 156.3)
177

Table 3-152. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for family

workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 1194.8 12.2 1194.8 12.2

Field crops 3093.4 31.5 4288.2 43.7

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 302.7 3.1 4590.9 46.8

Nursery 18.6 0.2 4609.5 47.0

Beef,hogs,sheep 1228.5 12.5 5838.0 59.5

Poultry 375.0 3.8 6213.0 63.3

Dairy 2426.7 24.7 8639.7 88.0

Other 1175.6 12.0 9815.3 100.0

Table 3-153. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for family

workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 8496.0 86.6 8496.0 86.6 

Female 1319.3 13.4 9815.3 100.0 

Table 3-154. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for family

workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 707.7 7.4 707.7 7.4 

20-29 1469.3 15.4 2177.0 22.7 

30-39 773.4 8.1 2950.4 30.8 

40-49 2033.6 21.2 4984.0 52.1 

50-59 1084.7 11.3 6068.7 63.4 

60-69 2893.0 30.2 8961.7 93.6 

>=70 609.8 6.4 9571.5 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 243.8)

Table 3-155. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for family workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 9809.1 100.0 9809.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 6.2)
178

Table 3-156. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for family

workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 252.9 2.7 252.9 2.7 

February 303.1 3.2 556.0 6.0 

March 787.3 8.4 1343.3 14.4 

April 716.2 7.7 2059.5 22.1 

June 1949.5 20.9 4009.0 43.0 

July 2273.5 24.4 6282.5 67.4 

August 514.3 5.5 6796.8 72.9 

September 259.1 2.8 7055.9 75.6 

October 913.0 9.8 7968.9 85.4 

November 804.5 8.6 8773.4 94.1 

December 554.3 5.9 9327.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 487.6)

Table 3-157. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for family workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 8567.7 87.3 8567.7 87.3 

Permanent 1003.8 10.2 9571.5 97.5 

Fatality 243.8 2.5 9815.3 100.0 

Table 3-158. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for family workers in the Northeast

region of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 1247.6 12.7 1247.6 12.7 

Yes 7383.1 75.2 8630.7 87.9 

No 1184.6 12.1 9815.3 100.0 
179

Table 3-159. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for family workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 252.9 2.6 252.9 2.6 

Eye 1157.5 11.8 1410.4 14.4 

Chest/trunk 502.9 5.1 1913.3 19.5 

Back 1269.1 12.9 3182.4 32.4 

Arm/shoulder 498.6 5.1 3681.0 37.5 

Finger 1418.8 14.5 5099.8 52.0 

Hand/wrist 752.4 7.7 5852.2 59.6 

Leg/knee/hip 564.5 5.8 6416.7 65.4 

Toe 251.9 2.6 6668.6 67.9 

Foot 2358.5 24.0 9027.1 92.0 

Mult. parts 788.2 8.0 9815.3 100.0 

Table 3-160. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

family workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 438.4 4.5 438.4 4.5 

Bruise 1701.9 17.3 2140.3 21.8 

Burn 252.9 2.6 2393.2 24.4 

Cut 901.3 9.2 3294.5 33.6 

Crush 1843.7 18.8 5138.2 52.3 

Fracture 1992.3 20.3 7130.5 72.6 

Puncture 1352.1 13.8 8482.6 86.4 

Sprain/strain 1029.6 10.5 9512.2 96.9 

Mult. injury 252.9 2.6 9765.1 99.5 

Other 50.2 0.5 9815.3 100.0 

Table 3-161. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

family workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught between 1002.5 10.2 1002.5 10.2 

Caught under 2297.4 23.4 3299.9 33.6 

Struck by/against 1052.8 10.7 4352.7 44.3 

Struck by falling 744.3 7.6 5097.0 51.9 

Struck by flying 1410.4 14.4 6507.4 66.3 

Contact sharp obj. 591.1 6.0 7098.5 72.3 

Fall, same level 498.6 5.1 7597.1 77.4 

Fall, elevation 751.5 7.7 8348.6 85.1 

Overexertion 768.2 7.8 9116.8 92.9 

Other 698.5 7.1 9815.3 100.0 
180

Table 3-162. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for family workers in the Northeast region of the U.S.,

1995. 

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 1949.3 20.4 1949.3 20.4 

Machine maint. 1754.9 18.3 3704.2 38.7 

Field work 1902.7 19.9 5606.9 58.6 

Crop handling 1630.6 17.0 7237.5 75.6 

Livestock handling 1176.2 12.3 8413.7 87.9 

Other 1157.8 12.1 9571.5 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 243.8)

Table 3-163. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for family workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 2251.6 22.9 2251.6 22.9 

Machinery 1317.8 13.4 3569.4 36.4 

Livestock 856.5 8.7 4425.9 45.1 

Hand tool 2101.1 21.4 6527.0 66.5 

Plant/tree 302.1 3.1 6829.1 69.6 

Working surface 498.6 5.1 7327.7 74.7 

Truck/auto 493.3 5.0 7821.0 79.7 

Other vehicle 252.9 2.6 8073.9 82.3 

Liquids 252.9 2.6 8326.8 84.8 

Other 1488.5 15.2 9815.3 100.0 

Table 3-164. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for hired

workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 11.4 0.2 11.4 0.2

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 504.3 8.4 515.7 8.6

Nursery 3612.1 60.2 4127.8 68.8

Dairy 1314.7 21.9 5442.5 90.8

Other 554.4 9.2 5996.9 100.0
181

Table 3-165. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for hired

workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 5696.5 95.0 5696.5 95.0 

Female 300.4 5.0 5996.9 100.0 

Table 3-166. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for hired

workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 309.5 5.2 309.5 5.2 

20-29 4900.4 81.7 5209.9 86.9 

30-39 566.8 9.5 5776.7 96.3 

40-49 69.0 1.2 5845.7 97.5 

50-59 100.8 1.7 5946.5 99.2 

>=70 50.4 0.8 5996.9 100.0 

Table 3-167. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for hired workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 5867.3 97.8 5867.3 97.8 

Hispanic 123.4 2.1 5990.7 99.9 

Other 6.2 0.1 5996.9 100.0 

Table 3-168. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for hired

workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

March 314.7 5.2 314.7 5.2 

April 505.8 8.4 820.5 13.7 

May 496.7 8.3 1317.2 22.0 

June 201.9 3.4 1519.1 25.3 

July 3865.8 64.5 5384.9 89.8 

August 163.4 2.7 5548.3 92.5 

September 69.0 1.2 5617.3 93.7 

October 6.2 0.1 5623.5 93.8 

November 367.2 6.1 5990.7 99.9 

ecember 6.2 0.1 5996.9 100.0 
182

Table 3-169. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for hired workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 5753.1 95.9 5753.1 95.9 

Permanent 243.8 4.1 5996.9 100.0 

Table 3-170. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for hired workers in the Northeast

region of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknow 243.8 4.1 243.8 4.1 

Yes 5746.9 95.9 5990.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 6.2)

Table 3-171. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for hired workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 50.4 0.8 50.4 0.8 

Eye 502.1 8.4 552.5 9.2 

Chest/trunk 66.8 1.1 619.3 10.3 

Back 319.0 5.3 938.3 15.6 

Arm/shoulder 518.2 8.6 1456.5 24.3 

Finger 3713.7 61.9 5170.2 86.2 

Hand/wrist 303.3 5.1 5473.5 91.3 

Leg/knee/hip 264.3 4.4 5737.8 95.7 

Foot 259.1 4.3 5996.9 100.0 

Table 3-172. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

hired workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 356.0 5.9 356.0 5.9 

Cut 4124.3 68.8 4480.3 74.7 

Crush 303.3 5.1 4783.6 79.8 

Fracture 252.9 4.2 5036.5 84.0 

Sprain/strai 904.0 15.1 5940.5 99.1 

Other 56.4 0.9 5996.9 100.0 
183

Table 3-173. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

hired workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 252.9 4.2 252.9 4.2 

Caught between 3916.2 65.3 4169.1 69.5 

Struck by/against 243.8 4.1 4412.9 73.6 

Struck by falling 243.8 4.1 4656.7 77.7 

Contact sharp obj. 561.8 9.4 5218.5 87.0 

Fall, same level 303.3 5.1 5521.8 92.1 

Fall, elevation 327.1 5.5 5848.9 97.5 

Overexertion 85.4 1.4 5934.3 99.0 

Other 62.6 1.0 5996.9 100.0 

Table 3-174. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for hired workers in the Northeast region of the U.S.,

1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 426.7 7.1 426.7 7.1 

Machine maint. 516.6 8.6 943.3 15.7 

Field work 547.1 9.1 1490.4 24.9 

Crop handling 113.2 1.9 1603.6 26.7 

Livestock handling 496.7 8.3 2100.3 35.0 

Other 3896.6 65.0 5996.9 100.0 

Table 3-175. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for hired workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Machinery 624.2 10.4 624.2 10.4 

Livestock 243.8 4.1 868 14.5 

Hand tool 50.4 0.8 918.4 15.3 

Power tool 252.9 4.2 1171.3 19.5 

Pesticide/chem. 12.4 0.2 1183.7 19.7 

Plant/tree 300.2 5.0 1483.9 24.7 

Working surface 359.9 6.0 1843.8 30.7 

Truck/auto 50.4 0.8 1894.2 31.6 

Liquids 252.9 4.2 2147.1 35.8 

Other 3849.8 64.2 5996.9 100.0 
184

Table 3-176. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for family

workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 2307.7 6.6 2307.7 6.6

Field crops 3889.7 11.2 6197.4 17.8

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 1585.8 4.6 7783.2 22.3

Nursery 385.0 1.1 8168.2 23.5

Beef,hogs,sheep 19707.5 56.6 27875.7 80.0

Poultry 1376.2 4.0 29251.9 84.0

Dairy 1073.3 3.1 30325.2 87.1

Other 4503.4 12.9 34828.6 100.0

Table 3-177. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for family

workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 29929.1 85.9 29929.1 85.9 

Female 4899.5 14.1 34828.6 100.0 

Table 3-178. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for family

workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 947.0 2.0 947.0 2.7 

20-29 734.6 2.1 1681.6 4.8 

30-39 9674.5 27.8 11356.1 32.6 

40-49 5518.4 15.8 16874.5 48.5 

50-59 7599.5 21.8 24474.0 70.3 

60-69 6481.7 18.6 30955.7 88.9 

>=70 3872.9 11.1 34828.6 100.0 

Table 3-179. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for family workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 33864.6 97.6 33864.6 97.6 

Black 817.1 2.4 34681.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 146.9)
185

Table 3-180. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for family

workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 730.6 2.1 730.6 2.1 

February 167.4 0.5 898.0 2.6 

March 2900.9 8.3 3798.9 10.9 

April 7229.5 20.8 11028.4 31.7 

May 2470.5 7.1 13498.9 38.8 

June 1736.2 5.0 15235.1 43.7 

July 3096.1 8.9 18331.2 52.6 

August 2169.4 6.2 20500.6 58.9 

September 3467.1 10.0 23967.7 68.8 

October 6188.9 17.8 30156.6 86.6 

November 2878.1 8.3 33034.7 94.8 

December 1793.9 5.2 34828.6 100.0 

Table 3-181. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for family workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 31358.5 90.0 31358.5 90.0 

Permanent 3411.8 9.8 34770.3 99.8 

Fatality 58.3 0.2 34828.6 100.0 

Table 3-182. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for family workers in the South region

of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 3470.1 10.0 3470.1 10.0 

Yes 23532.6 67.7 27002.7 77.7 

No 7768.0 22.3 34770.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 57.9)
186

Table 3-183. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for family workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 2527.1 7.3 2527.1 7.3 

Eye 816.2 2.3 3343.3 9.6 

Chest/trunk 2178.3 6.3 5521.6 15.9 

Back 4141.6 11.9 9663.2 27.7 

Arm/shoulder 3276.4 9.4 12939.6 37.2 

Finger 5383.3 15.5 18322.9 52.6 

Hand/wrist 2695.2 7.7 21018.1 60.3 

Leg/knee/hip 9301.1 26.7 30319.2 87.1 

Foot 464.9 1.3 30784.1 88.4 

Mult. parts 2358.0 6.8 33142.1 95.2 

Other 1686.5 4.8 34828.6 100.0 

Table 3-184. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

family workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 926.0 2.7 926.0 2.7 

Bruise 2684.8 7.7 3610.8 10.4 

Burn 420.7 1.2 4031.5 11.6 

Cut 6850.0 19.7 10881.5 31.3 

Crush 2204.3 6.3 13085.8 37.6 

Fracture 7274.7 20.9 20360.5 58.5 

Puncture 2082.9 6.0 22443.4 64.4 

Sprain/strain 8690.3 25.0 31133.7 89.4 

Mult. injury 2265.8 6.5 33399.5 95.9 

Other 1429.1 4.1 34828.6 100.0 

Table 3-185. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

family workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 1711.6 4.9 1711.6 4.9 

Caught between 3423.9 9.8 5135.5 14.7 

Caught under 2112.4 6.1 7247.9 20.8 

Struck by/against 5135.8 14.7 12383.7 35.6 

Struck by falling 879.2 2.5 13262.9 38.1 

Struck by flying 1696.7 4.9 14959.6 43.0 

Contact sharp obj. 5154.6 14.8 20114.2 57.8 

Fall, same level 1757.6 5.0 21871.8 62.8 

Fall, elevation 4382.5 12.6 26254.3 75.4 

Overexertion 7024.6 20.2 33278.9 95.6 

Other 1549.7 4.4 34828.6 100.0 
187

Table 3-186. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for family workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 10994 31.7 10994 31.7 

Machine maint. 3356.5 9.7 14350.5 41.4 

Field work 3767.6 10.9 18118.1 52.3 

Crop handling 3658.7 10.6 21776.8 62.8 

Livestock handling 11965.1 34.5 33741.9 97.3 

Other 919.3 2.7 34661.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 167.4)

Table 3-187. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for family workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 1453.7 4.2 1453.7 4.2 

Machinery 3636.6 10.5 5090.3 14.7 

Livestock 6901.8 19.9 11992.1 34.6 

Hand tool 5867.9 16.9 17860.0 51.5 

Power tool 902.6 2.6 18762.6 54.1 

Pesticide/chem. 56.4 0.2 18819.0 54.3 

Plant/tree 2408.0 6.9 21227.0 61.2 

Working surface 3628.2 10.5 24855.2 71.7 

Truck/auto 221.0 0.6 25076.2 72.3 

Other vehicle 1846.0 5.3 26922.2 77.7 

Other 7739.0 22.3 34661.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 167.4)

Table 3-188. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for hired

workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 1383.8 13.6 1383.8 13.6

Field crops 275.8 2.7 1659.6 16.3

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 2203.8 21.6 3863.4 37.9

Nursery 599.3 5.9 4462.7 43.7

Beef,hogs,sheep 4988.7 48.9 9451.4 92.6

Dairy 552.8 5.4 10004.2 98.0

Other 201.1 2.0 10205.3 100.0
188

Table 3-189. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for hired

workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 9484.6 92.9 9484.6 92.9 

Female 720.7 7.1 10205.3 100.0 

Table 3-190. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for hired

workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 459.7 4.5 459.7 4.5 

20-29 1417.8 13.9 1877.5 18.4 

30-39 2647.3 25.9 4524.8 44.3 

40-49 2620.1 25.7 7144.9 70.0 

50-59 2399.6 23.5 9544.5 93.5 

60-69 660.8 6.5 10205.3 100.0 

Table 3-191. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for hired workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 6129.8 60.1 6129.8 60.1 

Hispanic 3178 31.1 9307.8 91.2 

Black 897.5 8.8 10205.3 100.0 

Table 3-192. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for hired

workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

February 339.8 3.4 339.8 3.4 

March 1064.6 10.6 1404.4 14.0 

April 2026.2 20.2 3430.6 34.2 

May 634 6.3 4064.6 40.5 

June 270.7 2.7 4335.3 43.2 

July 944.3 9.4 5279.6 52.6 

August 584 5.8 5863.6 58.4 

September 2225.8 22.2 8089.4 80.6 

October 360.2 3.6 8449.6 84.1 

November 1592.4 15.9 10042 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 163.3)
189

Table 3-193. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for hired workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 10205.3 100.0 10205.3 100.0 

Table 3-194. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for hired workers in the South region of

the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Yes 7902.2 80.6 7902.2 80.6 

No 1907.5 19.4 9809.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 395.6)

Table 3-195. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for hired workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 329.5 3.2 329.5 3.2 

Eye 542.0 5.3 871.5 8.5 

Back 2257.5 22.1 3129.0 30.7 

Arm/shoulder 2220.0 21.8 5349.0 52.4 

Finger 1582.6 15.5 6931.6 67.9 

Hand/wrist 1215.7 11.9 8147.3 79.8 

Leg/knee/hip 1322.3 13.0 9469.6 92.8 

Toe 395.6 3.9 9865.2 96.7 

Foot 281.8 2.8 10147.0 99.4 

Other 58.3 0.6 10205.3 100.0 
190

Table 3-196. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

hired workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 2466.7 24.6 2466.7 24.6 

Burn 598.4 6.0 3065.1 30.5 

Cut 1745.3 17.4 4810.4 47.9 

Crush 816.3 8.1 5626.7 56.0 

Fracture 439.9 4.4 6066.6 60.4 

Puncture 542.0 5.4 6608.6 65.8 

Sprain/strain 3139.4 31.3 9748.0 97.1 

Other 294.0 2.9 10042.0 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 163.3)

Table 3-197. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

hired workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 579.9 5.7 579.9 5.7 

Caught between 518.0 5.1 1097.9 10.8 

Struck by/against 1905.0 18.7 3002.9 29.4 

Struck by falling 1191.7 11.7 4194.6 41.1 

Contact sharp obj. 1932.9 18.9 6127.5 60.0 

Fall, same level 1408.4 13.8 7535.9 73.8 

Fall, elevation 481.9 4.7 8017.8 78.6 

Overexertion 811.2 7.9 8829.0 86.5 

Other 1376.3 13.5 10205.3 100.0 

Table 3-198. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for hired workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 1234.6 12.1 1234.6 12.1 

Machine maint. 1083.0 10.6 2317.6 22.7 

Field work 1687.2 16.5 4004.8 39.2 

Crop handling 1393.4 13.7 5398.2 52.9 

Livestock handling 4092.3 40.1 9490.5 93.0 

Other 714.8 7.0 10205.3 100.0 
191

Table 3-199. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for hired workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 782.0 7.7 782.0 7.7 

Machinery 1021.1 10.0 1803.1 17.7 

Livestock 1561.0 15.3 3364.1 33.0 

Hand tool 1246.6 12.2 4610.7 45.2 

Power tool 816.3 8.0 5427.0 53.2 

Plant/tree 456.3 4.5 5883.3 57.6 

Working surface 1396.5 13.7 7279.8 71.3 

Other 2925.5 28.7 10205.3 100.0 

Table 3-200. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for family

workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 23545.6 30.6 23545.6 30.6

Field crops 2699.1 3.5 26244.7 34.1

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 16.2 0.0 26260.9 34.1

Nursery 221.7 0.3 26482.6 34.4

Beef,hogs,sheep 41069.5 53.4 67552.1 87.8

Dairy 7887.6 10.2 75439.7 98.0

Other 1536.9 2.0 76976.6 100.0

Table 3-201. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for family

workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 65378.3 84.9 65378.3 84.9 

Female 11598.3 15.1 76976.6 100.0 

Table 3-202. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for family

workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 2556.9 3.3 2556.9 3.3 

20-29 3069.1 4.0 5626.0 7.3 

30-39 17410.1 22.6 23036.1 29.9 

40-49 13244.3 17.2 36280.4 47.1 

50-59 18155.6 23.6 54436.0 70.7 

60-69 14449.6 18.8 68885.6 89.5 

>=70 8091.0 10.5 76976.6 100.0 
192

Table 3-203. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for family workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 76976.6 100.0 76976.6 100.0 

Table 3-204. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for family

workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 600.0 0.8 600.0 0.8 

February 2141.2 2.8 2741.2 3.6 

March 1744.0 2.3 4485.2 5.9 

April 3010.1 4.0 7495.3 9.9 

May 6069.1 8.0 13564.4 18.0 

June 12666.8 16.8 26231.2 34.8 

July 8247.1 10.9 34478.3 45.7 

August 11867.5 15.7 46345.8 61.4 

September 5442.9 7.2 51788.7 68.7 

October 4737.9 6.3 56526.6 74.9 

November 15227.3 20.2 71753.9 95.1 

December 3673.8 4.9 75427.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 1548.9)

Table 3-205. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for family workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 72499.1 94.2 72499.1 94.2 

Permanent 2304.7 3.0 74803.8 97.2 

Fatality 2172.8 2.8 76976.6 100.0 

Table 3-206. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for family workers in the Midwest region

of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 4477.5 5.8 4477.5 5.8 

Yes 63087.4 82.0 67564.9 87.8 

No 9411.7 12.2 76976.6 100.0 
193

Table 3-207. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for family workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 3424.3 4.4 3424.3 4.4 

Eye 1678.9 2.2 5103.2 6.6 

Chest/trunk 7107.8 9.2 12211.0 15.9 

Back 15132.2 19.7 27343.2 35.5 

Arm/shoulder 7441.9 9.7 34785.1 45.2 

Finger 6182.3 8.0 40967.4 53.2 

Hand/wrist 8063.6 10.5 49031.0 63.7 

Leg/knee/hip 12843.6 16.7 61874.6 80.4 

Toe 91.7 0.1 61966.3 80.5 

Foot 9609.2 12.5 71575.5 93.0 

Mult. parts 4126.2 5.4 75701.7 98.3 

Other 1274.9 1.7 76976.6 100.0 

Table 3-208. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

family workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 1184.2 1.5 1184.2 1.5 

Bruise 14099.3 18.3 15283.5 19.9 

Burn 16.2 0.0 15299.7 19.9 

Cut 7720.1 10.0 23019.8 29.9 

Crush 3018.6 3.9 26038.4 33.8 

Fracture 18002.9 23.4 44041.3 57.2 

Poisoning 221.7 0.3 44263.0 57.5 

Puncture 5353.6 7.0 49616.6 64.5 

Sprain/strain 18160.0 23.6 67776.6 88.0 

Mult. injury 2592.8 3.4 70369.4 91.4 

Other 6607.2 8.6 76976.6 100.0 
194

Table 3-209. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

family workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 5116.7 6.6 5116.7 6.6 

Caught between 11432.1 14.9 16548.8 21.5 

Caught under 4433.6 5.8 20982.4 27.3 

Struck by/against 9893.0 12.9 30875.4 40.1 

Struck by falling 6163.2 8.0 37038.6 48.1 

Struck by flying 1078.6 1.4 38117.2 49.5 

Contact sharp obj. 9190.5 11.9 47307.7 61.5 

Fall, same level 4454.8 5.8 51762.5 67.2 

Fall, elevation 10713.7 13.9 62476.2 81.2 

Overexertion 8104.3 10.5 70580.5 91.7 

Other 6396.1 8.3 76976.6 100.0 

Table 3-210. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for family workers in the Midwest region of the U.S.,

1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 7855.0 10.2 7855.0 10.2 

Machine maint. 9751.0 12.7 17606.0 22.9 

Field work 3569.1 4.6 21175.1 27.5 

Crop handling 13730.1 17.8 34905.2 45.3 

Livestock handling 36673.7 47.6 71578.9 93.0 

Other 5397.7 7.0 76976.6 100.0 

Table 3-211. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for family workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 2354.1 3.1 2354.1 3.1 

Machinery 18629.8 24.2 20983.9 27.3 

Livestock 22698.3 29.5 43682.2 56.7 

Hand tool 1376.0 1.8 45058.2 58.5 

Power tool 1092.9 1.4 46151.1 60.0 

Pesticide/chem. 796.7 1.0 46947.8 61.0 

Plant/tree 2919.5 3.8 49867.3 64.8 

Working surface 6308.5 8.2 56175.8 73.0 

Truck/auto 898.2 1.2 57074.0 74.1 

Other vehicle 997.9 1.3 58071.9 75.4 

Other 18904.7 24.6 76976.6 100.0 
195

Table 3-212. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for hired

workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Cash grains 3442.2 29.3 3442.2 29.3

Field crops 275.3 2.3 3717.5 31.6

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 157.9 1.3 3875.4 33.0

Nursery 50.0 0.4 3925.4 33.4

Beef,hogs,sheep 5605.6 47.7 9531.0 81.1

Dairy 2035.8 17.3 11566.8 98.4

Other 190.2 1.6 11757.0 100.0

Table 3-213. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for hired

workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 11757 100.0 11757 100.0 

Table 3-214. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for hired

workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 1917.0 12.2 1917.0 16.3

20-29 3051.4 26.0 4968.4 42.3

30-39 1305.4 11.1 6273.8 53.4

50-59 3598.5 30.6 9872.3 84.0

60-69 1056.1 9.0 10928.4 93.0

>=70 828.6 7.0 11757.0 100.0

Table 3-215. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for hired workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 11481.7 97.7 11481.7 97.7 

Hispanic 275.3 2.3 11757.0 100.0 
196

Table 3-216. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for hired

workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

March 420.0 3.8 420.0 3.8 

May 2448.1 22.2 2868.1 26.0 

June 575.0 5.2 3443.1 31.2 

July 1376.4 12.5 4819.5 43.7 

August 1897.4 17.2 6716.9 60.9 

September 420.0 3.8 7136.9 64.7 

October 3001.4 27.2 10138.3 91.9 

November 157.9 1.4 10296.2 93.4 

December 730.4 6.6 11026.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 730.4)

Table 3-217. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for hired workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 11757 100.0 11757.0 100.0 

Table 3-218. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for hired workers in the Midwest region

of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Yes 10928.4 93.0 10928.4 93.0 

No 828.6 7.0 11757.0 100.0 

Table 3-219. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for hired workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 1005.7 8.6 1005.7 8.6 

Back 1248.6 10.6 2254.3 19.2 

Arm/shoulder 1211.1 10.3 3465.4 29.5 

Finger 2651.0 22.5 6116.4 52.0 

Leg/knee/hip 1657.2 14.1 7773.6 66.1 

Toe 190.2 1.6 7963.8 67.7 

Foot 420.0 3.6 8383.8 71.3 

Mult. parts 1150.4 9.8 9534.2 81.1 

Other 2222.8 18.9 11757.0 100.0 
197

Table 3-220. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

hired workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 730.4 6.2 730.4 6.2 

Bruise 610.2 5.2 1340.6 11.4 

Burn 575.0 4.9 1915.6 16.3 

Cut 956.4 8.1 2872.0 24.4 

Fracture 2330.7 19.8 5202.7 44.3 

Puncture 1523.9 13.0 6726.6 57.2 

Sprain/strain 1657.2 14.1 8383.8 71.3 

Mult. injury 1150.4 9.8 9534.2 81.1 

Other 2222.8 18.9 11757.0 100.0 

Table 3-221. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

hired workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 636.1 5.4 636.1 5.4 

Caught between 2651.0 22.5 3287.1 28.0 

Caught under 190.2 1.6 3477.3 29.6 

Struck by/against 730.4 6.2 4207.7 35.8 

Struck by falling 420.0 3.6 4627.7 39.4 

Contact sharp obj. 2098.9 17.9 6726.6 57.2 

Fall, same level 828.6 7.0 7555.2 64.3 

Fall, elevation 1150.4 9.8 8705.6 74.0 

Overexertion 50.0 0.4 8755.6 74.5 

Other 3001.4 25.5 11757.0 100.0 

Table 3-222. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for hired workers in the Midwest region of the U.S.,

1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 898.2 7.6 898.2 7.6 

Machine maint. 2195.1 18.7 3093.3 26.3 

Field work 1460.5 12.4 4553.8 38.7 

Crop handling 730.4 6.2 5284.2 44.9 

Livestock handling 3001.4 25.5 8285.6 70.5 

Other 3471.4 29.5 11757.0 100.0 
198

Table 3-223. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for hired workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 997.9 8.5 997.9 8.5 

Machinery 3381.4 28.8 4379.3 37.2 

Livestock 828.6 7.0 5207.9 44.3 

Hand tool 828.6 7.0 6036.5 51.3 

Pesticide/chem. 50.0 0.4 6086.5 51.8 

Working surface 1305.4 11.1 7391.9 62.9 

Other vehicle 190.2 1.6 7582.1 64.5 

Other 4174.9 35.5 11757.0 100.0 

Table 3-224. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for family

workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 126.2 1.3 126.2 1.3

Field crops 456.0 4.5 582.2 5.8

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 2694.3 26.7 3276.5 32.5

Beef,hogs,sheep 6444.3 64.0 9720.8 96.5

Dairy 144.4 1.4 9865.2 97.9

Other 207.8 2.1 10073.0 100.0

Table 3-225. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for family

workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 9435.2 93.7 9435.2 93.7 

Female 637.8 6.3 10073.0 100.0 

Table 3-226. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for family

workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 329.0 3.3 329.0 3.3 

20-29 349.0 3.5 678.0 6.7 

30-39 875.8 8.7 1553.8 15.4 

40-49 2646.4 26.3 4200.2 41.7 

50-59 2751.3 27.3 6951.5 69.0 

60-69 2496.9 24.8 9448.4 93.8 

>=70 624.6 6.2 10073.0 100.0 
199

Table 3-227. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for family workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 9033.3 89.7 9033.3 89.7 

Hispanic 308.9 3.1 9342.2 92.7 

Asian 730.8 7.3 10073.0 100.0 

Table 3-228. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for family

workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

March 618.2 6.1 618.2 6.1 

April 301.7 3.0 919.9 9.1 

May 3228.8 32.1 4148.7 41.2 

June 857.3 8.5 5006.0 49.7 

July 1323.3 13.1 6329.3 62.8 

August 403.8 4.0 6733.1 66.8 

September 189.9 1.9 6923.0 68.7 

October 234.1 2.3 7157.1 71.1 

November 2326.1 23.1 9483.2 94.1 

December 589.8 5.9 10073.0 100.0 

Table 3-229. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for family workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 7989.7 79.3 7989.7 79.3 

Permanent 2083.3 20.7 10073.0 100.0 

Table 3-230. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for family workers in the West region of

the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 2083.3 20.7 2083.3 20.7 

Yes 2585.9 25.7 4669.2 46.4 

No 5403.8 53.6 10073.0 100.0 
200

Table 3-231. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for family workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 2576.8 25.6 2576.8 25.6 

Eye 313.2 3.1 2890.0 28.7 

Chest/trunk 164.5 1.6 3054.5 30.3 

Back 603.4 6.0 3657.9 36.3 

Arm/shoulder 732.8 7.3 4390.7 43.6 

Finger 394.8 3.9 4785.5 47.5 

Hand/wrist 3255.6 32.3 8041.1 79.8 

Leg/knee/hip 1649.6 16.4 9690.7 96.2 

Foot 146.4 1.5 9837.1 97.7 

Mult. parts 235.9 2.3 10073.0 100.0 

Table 3-232. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

family workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 1335.8 13.3 1335.8 13.3 

Burn 34.8 0.3 1370.6 13.6 

Cut 3714.8 36.9 5085.4 50.5 

Crush 152.0 1.5 5237.4 52.0 

Fracture 2687.9 26.7 7925.3 78.7 

Puncture 69.6 0.7 7994.9 79.4 

Sprain/strain 1170.7 11.6 9165.6 91.0 

Mult. injury 387.9 3.9 9553.5 94.8 

Other 519.5 5.2 10073.0 100.0 

Table 3-233. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

family workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Caught in 223.4 2.2 223.4 2.2 

Caught under 96.4 1.0 319.8 3.2 

Struck by/against 1697.6 16.9 2017.4 20.0 

Struck by falling 2326.1 23.1 4343.5 43.1 

Struck by flying 277.6 2.8 4621.1 45.9 

Contact sharp obj. 3387.3 33.6 8008.4 79.5 

Fall, same level 363.8 3.6 8372.2 83.1 

Fall, elevation 716.9 7.1 9089.1 90.2 

Overexertion 584.5 5.8 9673.6 96.0 

Other 399.4 4.0 10073.0 100.0 
201

Table 3-234. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for family workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 3640.9 36.1 3640.9 36.1 

Field work 313.2 3.1 3954.1 39.3 

Crop handling 2318.2 23.0 6272.3 62.3 

Livestock handling 3409.8 33.9 9682.1 96.1 

Other 390.9 3.9 10073.0 100.0 

Table 3-235. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for family workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 63.1 0.6 63.1 0.6 

Machinery 152.0 1.5 215.1 2.1 

Livestock 2928.8 29.1 3143.9 31.2 

Hand tool 2161.6 21.5 5305.5 52.7 

Power tool 1171.3 11.6 6476.8 64.3 

Plant/tree 106.2 1.1 6583.0 65.4 

Working surface 219.7 2.2 6802.7 67.5 

Other vehicle 329.0 3.3 7131.7 70.8 

Other 2941.3 29.2 10073.0 100.0 

Table 3-236. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for hired

workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 951.9 3.0 951.9 3.0

Field crops 1714.3 5.4 2666.2 8.4

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 12883.8 40.4 15550.0 48.7

Nursery 9029.0 28.3 24579.0 77.0

Beef,hogs,sheep 4634.8 14.5 29213.8 91.5

Poultry 885.4 2.8 30099.2 94.3

Dairy 1686.9 5.3 31786.1 99.6

Other 142.8 0.4 31928.9 100.0

Table 3-237. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for hired

workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 29767.3 93.2 29767.3 93.2 

Female 2161.6 6.8 31928.9 100.0 
202

Table 3-238. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for hired

workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 1041.6 3.3 1041.6 3.3 

20-29 12752.1 39.9 13793.7 43.2 

30-39 8330.7 26.1 22124.4 69.3 

40-49 3172.6 9.9 25297.0 79.2 

50-59 5460.6 17.1 30757.6 96.3 

60-69 1093.0 3.4 31850.6 99.8 

>=70 78.3 0.2 31928.9 100.0 

Table 3-239. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for hired workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 3618.1 11.3 3618.1 11.3 

Hispanic 27527.1 86.2 31145.2 97.5 

Asian 339.3 1.1 31484.5 98.6 

Other 444.4 1.4 31928.9 100.0 

Table 3-240. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for hired

workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 1989.6 6.2 1989.6 6.2 

February 71.4 0.2 2061.0 6.5 

March 1009.7 3.2 3070.7 9.6 

April 1857.0 5.8 4927.7 15.4 

May 1232.3 3.9 6160.0 19.3 

June 63.1 0.2 6223.1 19.5 

July 5335.2 16.7 11558.3 36.2 

August 11273.5 35.3 22831.8 71.5 

September 4981.9 15.6 27813.7 87.1 

October 2807.3 8.8 30621.0 95.9 

November 1175.3 3.7 31796.3 99.6 

December 132.6 0.4 31928.9 100.0 
203

Table 3-241. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for hired workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 30929.0 96.9 30929.0 96.9 

Permanent 999.9 3.1 31928.9 100.0 

Table 3-242. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for hired workers in the West region of

the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 999.9 3.1 999.9 3.1 

Yes 28266.9 88.7 29266.8 91.9 

No 2583.8 8.1 31850.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 78.3)

Table 3-243. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for hired workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 1234.4 3.9 1234.4 3.9 

Eye 1484.0 4.6 2718.4 8.5 

Chest/trunk 787.9 2.5 3506.3 11.0 

Back 2998.3 9.4 6504.6 20.4 

Arm/shoulder 9138.8 28.6 15643.4 49.0 

Finger 3870.5 12.1 19513.9 61.1 

Hand/wrist 557.5 1.7 20071.4 62.9 

Leg/knee/hip 5953.9 18.6 26025.3 81.5 

Foot 4842.5 15.2 30867.8 96.7 

Mult. parts 1061.1 3.3 31928.9 100.0 
204

Table 3-244. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

hired workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 132.6 0.4 132.6 0.4 

Bruise 6235.5 19.5 6368.1 19.9 

Burn 1537.4 4.8 7905.5 24.8 

Cut 3202.5 10.0 11108.0 34.8 

Fracture 113.1 0.4 11221.1 35.1 

Puncture 191.4 0.6 11412.5 35.7 

Sprain/strain 18526.8 58.0 29939.3 93.8 

Mult. injury 132.6 0.4 30071.9 94.2 

Other 1857.0 5.8 31928.9 100.0 

Table 3-245. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

hired workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 1716.4 5.4 1716.4 5.4 

Caught between 1849.0 5.8 3565.4 11.2 

Caught under 34.8 0.1 3600.2 11.3 

Struck by/against 1540.2 4.8 5140.4 16.1 

Struck by falling 2775.4 8.7 7915.8 24.8 

Contact sharp obj. 2976.9 9.3 10892.7 34.1 

Fall, same level 4018.6 12.6 14911.3 46.7 

Fall, elevation 8947.4 28.0 23858.7 74.7 

Overexertion 1184.8 3.7 25043.5 78.4 

Other 6885.4 21.6 31928.9 100.0 

Table 3-246. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for hired workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 11032.4 34.6 11032.4 34.6 

Machine maint. 2133.7 6.7 13166.1 41.2 

Field work 8441.8 26.4 21607.9 67.7 

Crop handling 184.7 0.6 21792.6 68.3 

Livestock handling 3314.3 10.4 25106.9 78.6 

Other 6822.0 21.4 31928.9 100.0 
205

Table 3-247. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for hired workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Machinery 12155.7 38.1 12155.7 38.1 

Livestock 2124.7 6.7 14280.4 44.7 

Hand tool 1085.1 3.4 15365.5 48.1 

Power tool 1372.9 4.3 16738.4 52.4 

Plant/tree 1085.1 3.4 17823.5 55.8 

Working surface 2785.5 8.7 20609.0 64.5 

Truck/auto 1171.3 3.7 21780.3 68.2 

Other vehicle 1041.6 3.3 22821.9 71.5 

Other 9107.0 28.5 31928.9 100.0 

Table 3-248. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for male

workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 1206.2 8.5 1206.2 8.5 

Field crops 3093.4 21.7 4299.6 30.2 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 807.0 5.7 5106.6 35.9 

Nursery 3618.3 25.4 8724.9 61.3 

Beef,hogs,sheep 1228.5 8.6 9953.4 69.9 

Poultry 375.0 2.6 10328.4 72.5 

Dairy 2982.7 20.9 13311.1 93.5 

Other 931.8 6.5 14242.9 100.0 

Table 3-249. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for male workers in the Northeast region of the U.S.,

1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 8184.2 57.5 8184.2 57.5 

Partner/family 311.8 2.2 8496.0 59.7 

Hired labor 5140.3 36.1 13636.3 95.7 

Unpaid nonfamily 556.2 3.9 14192.5 99.6 

Other 50.4 0.4 14242.9 100.0 
206

Table 3-250. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for male

workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 1017.2 7.3 1017.2 7.3 

20-29 6059.1 43.3 7076.3 50.5 

30-39 828.2 5.9 7904.5 56.5 

40-49 1608.8 11.5 9513.3 68.0 

50-59 1135.1 8.1 10648.4 76.1 

60-69 2640.1 18.9 13288.5 94.9 

>=70 710.6 5.1 13999.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 243.8)

Table 3-251. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for male workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 14107.1 99.1 14107.1 99.1 

Hispanic 123.4 0.9 14230.5 100.0 

Other 6.2 0.0 14236.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 6.2)

Table 3-252. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for male

workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 252.9 1.8 252.9 1.8 

February 303.1 2.2 556.0 4.0 

March 1051.6 7.5 1607.6 11.5 

April 1155.2 8.3 2762.8 19.7 

May 252.9 1.8 3015.7 21.5 

June 2151.4 15.4 5167.1 36.9 

July 5880.2 42.0 11047.3 78.9 

August 677.7 4.8 11725.0 83.8 

September 75.2 0.5 11800.2 84.3 

October 675.4 4.8 12475.6 89.1 

November 918.8 6.6 13394.4 95.7 

December 604.7 4.3 13999.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 243.8)
207

Table 3-253. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for male workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 13255.5 93.1 13255.5 93.1 

Permanent 743.6 5.2 13999.1 98.3 

Fatality 243.8 1.7 14242.9 100.0 

Table 3-254. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for male workers in the Northeast region

of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 987.4 6.9 987.4 6.9 

Yes 12308.5 86.5 13295.9 93.4 

No 940.8 6.6 14236.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 6.2)

Table 3-255. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for male workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 50.4 0.4 50.4 0.4 

Eye 1653.4 11.6 1703.8 12.0 

Chest/trunk 73.0 0.5 1776.8 12.5 

Back 1277.5 9.0 3054.3 21.4 

Arm/shoulder 1016.8 7.1 4071.1 28.6 

Finger 4838.3 34.0 8909.4 62.6 

Hand/wrist 1106.1 7.8 10015.5 70.3 

Leg/knee/hip 828.8 5.8 10844.3 76.1 

Toe 245.7 1.7 11090.0 77.9 

Foot 2364.7 16.6 13454.7 94.5 

Mult. parts 788.2 5.5 14242.9 100.0 
208

Table 3-256. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

male workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 245.0 1.7 245.0 1.7 

Bruise 2007.5 14.1 2252.5 15.8 

Burn 252.9 1.8 2505.4 17.6 

Cut 4772.7 33.5 7278.1 51.1 

Crush 1903.2 13.4 9181.3 64.5 

Fracture 1666.4 11.7 10847.7 76.2 

Puncture 1352.1 9.5 12199.8 85.7 

Sprain/strain 1689.8 11.9 13889.6 97.5 

Mult. injury 252.9 1.8 14142.5 99.3 

Other 100.4 0.7 14242.9 100.0 

Table 3-257. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

male workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 303.3 2.1 303.3 2.1 

Caught between 4624.5 32.5 4927.8 34.6 

Caught under 2297.4 16.1 7225.2 50.7 

Struck by/against 986.0 6.9 8211.2 57.7 

Struck by falling 744.3 5.2 8955.5 62.9 

Struck by flying 1157.5 8.1 10113.0 71.0 

Contact sharp obj. 1152.9 8.1 11265.9 79.1 

Fall, same level 549.0 3.9 11814.9 83.0 

Fall, elevation 825.7 5.8 12640.6 88.8 

Overexertion 853.6 6.0 13494.2 94.7 

Other 748.7 5.3 14242.9 100.0 

Table 3-258. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for male workers in the Northeast region of the U.S.,

1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 2123.1 15.2 2123.1 15.2 

Machine maint. 2271.5 16.2 4394.6 31.4 

Field work 2500.2 17.9 6894.8 49.3 

Crop handling 1693.4 12.1 8588.2 61.3 

Livestock handling 615.6 4.4 9203.8 65.7 

Other 4795.3 34.3 13999.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 243.8)
209

Table 3-259. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for male workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 2251.6 15.8 2251.6 15.8 

Machinery 1942.0 13.6 4193.6 29.4 

Livestock 295.9 2.1 4489.5 31.5 

Hand tool 1898.6 13.3 6388.1 44.9 

Power tool 252.9 1.8 6641.0 46.6 

Pesticide/chem. 6.2 0.0 6647.2 46.7 

Plant/tree 602.3 4.2 7249.5 50.9 

Working surface 605.6 4.3 7855.1 55.2 

Truck/auto 543.7 3.8 8398.8 59.0 

Other vehicle 252.9 1.8 8651.7 60.7 

Liquids 252.9 1.8 8904.6 62.5 

Other 5338.3 37.5 14242.9 100.0 

Table 3-260. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for female

workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 50.4 3.1 50.4 3.1 

Nursery 12.4 0.8 62.8 3.9 

Dairy 758.7 46.8 821.5 50.7 

Other 798.2 49.3 1619.7 100.0 

Table 3-261. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for female workers in the Northeast region of the

U.S., 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 807.3 49.8 807.3 49.8 

Partner/family 512.0 31.6 1319.3 81.5 

Hired labor 300.4 18.5 1619.7 100.0 

Table 3-262. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for female

workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

20-29 310.6 19.2 310.6 19.2 

30-39 512.0 31.6 822.6 50.8 

40-49 493.8 30.5 1316.4 81.3 

50-59 50.4 3.1 1366.8 84.4 

60-69 252.9 15.6 1619.7 100.0 
210

Table 3-263. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for female workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 1619.7 100.0 1619.7 100.0 

Table 3-264. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for female

workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

March 50.4 3.7 50.4 3.7 

April 66.8 4.9 117.2 8.5 

May 243.8 17.7 361.0 26.2 

July 259.1 18.8 620.1 45.1 

September 252.9 18.4 873.0 63.4 

October 243.8 17.7 1116.8 81.2 

November 252.9 18.4 1369.7 99.5 

December 6.2 0.5 1375.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 243.8)

Table 3-265. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for female workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 1065.3 65.8 1065.3 65.8 

Permanent 554.4 34.2 1619.7 100.0 

Table 3-266. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for female workers in the Northeast

region of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 554.4 34.2 554.4 34.2 

Yes 821.5 50.7 1375.9 84.9 

No 243.8 15.1 1619.7 100.0 
211

Table 3-267. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for female workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 252.9 15.6 252.9 15.6 

Eye 6.2 0.4 259.1 16.0 

Chest/trunk 496.7 30.7 755.8 46.7 

Back 310.6 19.2 1066.4 65.8 

Finger 294.2 18.2 1360.6 84.0 

Toe 6.2 0.4 1366.8 84.4 

Foot 252.9 15.6 1619.7 100.0 

Table 3-268. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

female workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 243.8 15.1 243.8 15.1 

Bruise 50.4 3.1 294.2 18.2 

Cut 252.9 15.6 547.1 33.8 

Crush 243.8 15.1 790.9 48.8 

Fracture 578.8 35.7 1369.7 84.6 

Sprain/strain 243.8 15.1 1613.5 99.6 

Other 6.2 0.4 1619.7 100.0 

Table 3-269. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

female workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught between 294.2 18.2 294.2 18.2 

Struck by/against 310.6 19.2 604.8 37.3 

Struck by falling 243.8 15.1 848.6 52.4 

Struck by flying 252.9 15.6 1101.5 68.0 

Fall, same level 252.9 15.6 1354.4 83.6 

Fall, elevation 252.9 15.6 1607.3 99.2 

Other 12.4 0.8 1619.7 100.0 
212

Table 3-270. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for female workers in the Northeast region of the U.S.,

1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 252.9 15.6 252.9 15.6 

Crop handling 50.4 3.1 303.3 18.7 

Livestock handling 1057.3 65.3 1360.6 84.0 

Other 259.1 16.0 1619.7 100.0 

Table 3-271. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for female workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Machinery 50.4 3.1 50.4 3.1 

Livestock 804.4 49.7 854.8 52.8 

Hand tool 252.9 15.6 1107.7 68.4 

Pesticide/chem. 6.2 0.4 1113.9 68.8 

Working surface 252.9 15.6 1366.8 84.4 

Liquids 252.9 15.6 1619.7 100.0 

Table 3-272. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for male

workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 3411.4 8.5 3411.4 8.5 

Field crops 2935.8 7.3 6347.2 15.8 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 3789.6 9.5 10136.8 25.3 

Nursery 385.0 1.0 10521.8 26.3 

Beef,hogs,sheep 22430.4 56.0 32952.2 82.2 

Poultry 1376.2 3.4 34328.4 85.7 

Dairy 1504.7 3.8 35833.1 89.4 

Other 4237.0 10.6 40070.1 100.0 

Table 3-273. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for male workers in the South region of the U.S.,

1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 28122.0 70.2 28122.0 70.2 

Partner/family 1807.1 4.5 29929.1 74.7 

Hired labor 9268.8 23.1 39197.9 97.8 

Unpaid nonfamily 215.8 0.5 39413.7 98.4 

Other 656.4 1.6 40070.1 100.0 
213

Table 3-274. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for male

workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 939.2 2.3 939.2 2.3 

20-29 1938.1 4.8 2877.3 7.2 

30-39 12506.8 31.2 15384.1 38.4 

40-49 6419.9 16.0 21804.0 54.4 

50-59 8505.8 21.2 30309.8 75.6 

60-69 5837.6 14.6 36147.4 90.2 

>=70 3922.7 9.8 40070.1 100.0 

Table 3-275. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for male workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 34845.6 87.3 34845.6 87.3 

Hispanic 3178.0 8.0 38023.6 95.2 

Black 1899.6 4.8 39923.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 146.9)

Table 3-276. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for male

workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 494.9 1.2 494.9 1.2 

February 507.2 1.3 1002.1 2.5 

March 3597.6 9.0 4599.7 11.5 

April 8191.1 20.5 12790.8 32.1 

May 3104.5 7.8 15895.3 39.8 

June 2213.3 5.5 18108.6 45.4 

July 3482.2 8.7 21590.8 54.1 

August 2753.4 6.9 24344.2 61.0 

September 3710.0 9.3 28054.2 70.3 

October 6133.9 15.4 34188.1 85.7 

November 3924.8 9.8 38112.9 95.5 

December 1793.9 4.5 39906.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 163.3)
214

Table 3-277. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for male workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 36835.7 91.9 36835.7 91.9 

Permanent 3176.1 7.9 40011.8 99.9 

Fatality 58.3 0.1 40070.1 100.0 

Table 3-278. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for male workers in the South region of

the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 3234.4 8.2 3234.4 8.2 

Yes 26706.7 67.4 29941.1 75.6 

No 9675.5 24.4 39616.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 453.5)

Table 3-279. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for male workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 2709.7 6.8 2709.7 6.8 

Eye 1358.2 3.4 4067.9 10.2 

Chest/trunk 2178.3 5.4 6246.2 15.6 

Back 5663.5 14.1 11909.7 29.7 

Arm/shoulder 4252.1 10.6 16161.8 40.3 

Finger 6932.1 17.3 23093.9 57.6 

Hand/wrist 3701.2 9.2 26795.1 66.9 

Leg/knee/hip 9517.6 23.8 36312.7 90.6 

Toe 395.6 1.0 36708.3 91.6 

Foot 505.6 1.3 37213.9 92.9 

Mult. parts 1111.4 2.8 38325.3 95.6 

Other 1744.8 4.4 40070.1 100.0 
215

Table 3-280. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

male workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 926.0 2.3 926.0 2.3 

Bruise 4584.5 11.5 5510.5 13.8 

Burn 1019.1 2.6 6529.6 16.4 

Cut 8177.6 20.5 14707.2 36.9 

Crush 2779.5 7.0 17486.7 43.8 

Fracture 7694.4 19.3 25181.1 63.1 

Puncture 2103.0 5.3 27284.1 68.4 

Sprain/strain 9698.4 24.3 36982.5 92.7 

Mult. injury 1201.2 3.0 38183.7 95.7 

Other 1723.1 4.3 39906.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 163.3)

Table 3-281. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

male workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 2551.5 6.4 2551.5 6.4 

Caught between 3701.6 9.2 6253.1 15.6 

Caught under 1871.3 4.7 8124.4 20.3 

Struck by/against 6255.6 15.6 14380.0 35.9 

Struck by falling 2070.9 5.2 16450.9 41.1 

Struck by flying 1696.7 4.2 18147.6 45.3 

Contact sharp obj. 6855.7 17.1 25003.3 62.4 

Fall, same level 3166.0 7.9 28169.3 70.3 

Fall, elevation 4272.1 10.7 32441.4 81.0 

Overexertion 4849.6 12.1 37291.0 93.1 

Other 2779.1 6.9 40070.1 100.0 

Table 3-282. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for male workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 11799.2 29.6 11799.2 29.6 

Machine maint. 4381.2 11.0 16180.4 40.5 

Field work 4871.0 12.2 21051.4 52.8 

Crop handling 2715.5 6.8 23766.9 59.6 

Livestock handling 14716.0 36.9 38482.9 96.4 

Other 1419.8 3.6 39902.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 167.4)
216

Table 3-283. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for male workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 1768.2 4.4 1768.2 4.4 

Machinery 4859.4 12.2 6627.6 16.6 

Livestock 8283.3 20.8 14910.9 37.4 

Hand tool 7114.5 17.8 22025.4 55.2 

Power tool 1718.9 4.3 23744.3 59.5 

Pesticide/chem. 56.4 0.1 23800.7 59.6 

Plant/tree 2864.3 7.2 26665.0 66.8 

Working surface 3300.4 8.3 29965.4 75.1 

Other vehicle 1846.0 4.6 31811.4 79.7 

Other 8091.3 20.3 39902.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 167.4)

Table 3-284. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for female

workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 280.1 5.0 280.1 5.0 

Field crops 1229.7 21.9 1509.8 26.9 

Nursery 599.3 10.7 2109.1 37.5 

Beef,hogs,sheep 2922.2 52.0 5031.3 89.5 

Dairy 121.4 2.2 5152.7 91.7 

Other 467.5 8.3 5620.2 100.0 

Table 3-285. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for female workers in the South region of the U.S.,

1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 3741.8 66.6 3741.8 66.6 

Partner/family 1157.7 20.6 4899.5 87.2 

Hired labor 599.3 10.7 5498.8 97.8 

Unpaid nonfamily 121.4 2.2 5620.2 100.0 
217

Table 3-286. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for female

workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 467.5 8.3 467.5 8.3 

20-29 214.3 3.8 681.8 12.1 

30-39 235.7 4.2 917.5 16.3 

40-49 1718.6 30.6 2636.1 46.9 

50-59 1493.3 26.6 4129.4 73.5 

60-69 1304.9 23.2 5434.3 96.7 

>=70 185.9 3.3 5620.2 100.0 

Table 3-287. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for female workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 5384.5 95.8 5384.5 95.8 

Black 235.7 4.2 5620.2 100.0 

Table 3-288. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for female

workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 235.7 4.2 235.7 4.2 

March 367.9 6.5 603.6 10.7 

April 1064.6 18.9 1668.2 29.7 

June 214.3 3.8 1882.5 33.5 

July 793.9 14.1 2676.4 47.6 

September 1982.9 35.3 4659.3 82.9 

October 415.2 7.4 5074.5 90.3 

November 545.7 9.7 5620.2 100.0 

Table 3-289. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for female workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 5384.5 95.8 5384.5 95.8 

Permanent 235.7 4.2 5620.2 100.0 
218

Table 3-290. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for female workers in the South region

of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 235.7 4.2 235.7 4.2 

Yes 5384.5 95.8 5620.2 100.0 

Table 3-291. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for female workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 146.9 2.6 146.9 2.6 

Back 735.6 13.1 882.5 15.7 

Arm/shoulder 1244.3 22.1 2126.8 37.8 

Finger 454.5 8.1 2581.3 45.9 

Hand/wrist 445.4 7.9 3026.7 53.9 

Leg/knee/hip 1105.8 19.7 4132.5 73.5 

Foot 241.1 4.3 4373.6 77.8 

Mult. parts 1246.6 22.2 5620.2 100.0 

Table 3-292. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury

for female workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 567.0 10.1 567.0 10.1 

Cut 653.4 11.6 1220.4 21.7 

Crush 241.1 4.3 1461.5 26.0 

Fracture 440.9 7.8 1902.4 33.8 

Puncture 521.9 9.3 2424.3 43.1 

Sprain/strain 2131.3 37.9 4555.6 81.1 

Mult. injury 1064.6 18.9 5620.2 100.0 
219

Table 3-293. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

female workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 160.7 2.9 160.7 2.9 

Caught between 240.3 4.3 401.0 7.1 

Caught under 241.1 4.3 642.1 11.4 

Struck by/against 785.2 14.0 1427.3 25.4 

Contact sharp obj. 467.5 8.3 1894.8 33.7 

Fall, elevation 592.3 10.5 2487.1 44.3 

Overexertion 2986.2 53.1 5473.3 97.4 

Other 146.9 2.6 5620.2 100.0 

Table 3-294. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for female workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 850.1 15.1 850.1 15.1 

Machine maint. 58.3 1.0 908.4 16.2 

Field work 583.8 10.4 1492.2 26.6 

Crop handling 2336.6 41.6 3828.8 68.1 

Livestock handling 1577.1 28.1 5405.9 96.2 

Other 214.3 3.8 5620.2 100.0 

Table 3-295. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for female workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 467.5 8.3 467.5 8.3 

Machinery 219.0 3.9 686.5 12.2 

Livestock 415.2 7.4 1101.7 19.6 

Working surface 1724.3 30.7 2826.0 50.3 

Truck/auto 221.0 3.9 3047.0 54.2 

Other 2573.2 45.8 5620.2 100.0 
220

Table 3-296. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for male

workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 24146.4 31.3 24146.4 31.3 

Field crops 2882.7 3.7 27029.1 35.0 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 157.9 0.2 27187.0 35.2 

Nursery 271.7 0.4 27458.7 35.6 

Beef,hogs,sheep 39097.5 50.7 66556.2 86.3 

Dairy 8852.0 11.5 75408.2 97.8 

Other 1727.1 2.2 77135.3 100.0 

Table 3-297. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for male workers in the Midwest region of the U.S.,

1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 60261.2 78.1 60261.2 78.1 

Partner/family 5117.1 6.6 65378.3 84.8 

Hired labor 9106.0 11.8 74484.3 96.6 

Unpaid nonfamily 2651.0 3.4 77135.3 100.0 

Table 3-298. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for male

workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 3645.3 4.7 3645.3 4.7 

20-29 6120.5 7.9 9765.8 12.7 

30-39 17695.5 22.9 27461.3 35.6 

40-49 11944.3 15.5 39405.6 51.1 

50-59 18783.6 24.4 58189.2 75.4 

60-69 10504.7 13.6 68693.9 89.1 

>=70 8441.4 10.9 77135.3 100.0 

Table 3-299. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for male workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 76860.0 99.6 76860.0 99.6 

Hispanic 275.3 0.4 77135.3 100.0 
221

Table 3-300. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for male

workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

February 2049.5 2.7 2049.5 2.7 

March 1685.8 2.3 3735.3 5.0 

April 2304.1 3.1 6039.4 8.1 

May 8517.2 11.4 14556.6 19.4 

June 11584.6 15.5 26141.2 34.9 

July 4806.5 6.4 30947.7 41.3 

August 10936.7 14.6 41884.4 56.0 

September 5862.9 7.8 47747.3 63.8 

October 7739.3 10.3 55486.6 74.1 

November 14965.2 20.0 70451.8 94.1 

December 4404.2 5.9 74856.0 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 2279.3)

Table 3-301. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for male workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 72657.8 94.2 72657.8 94.2 

Permanent 2304.7 3.0 74962.5 97.2 

Fatality 2172.8 2.8 77135.3 100.0 

Table 3-302. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for male workers in the Midwest region

of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 4477.5 5.8 4477.5 5.8 

Yes 62417.5 80.9 66895.0 86.7 

No 10240.3 13.3 77135.3 100.0 
222

Table 3-303. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for male workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 4430.0 5.7 4430.0 5.7 

Eye 1678.9 2.2 6108.9 7.9 

Chest/trunk 7107.8 9.2 13216.7 17.1 

Back 13379.4 17.3 26596.1 34.5 

Arm/shoulder 5758.0 7.5 32354.1 41.9 

Finger 8741.6 11.3 41095.7 53.3 

Hand/wrist 7235.0 9.4 48330.7 62.7 

Leg/knee/hip 13422.6 17.4 61753.3 80.1 

Toe 281.9 0.4 62035.2 80.4 

Foot 6325.8 8.2 68361.0 88.6 

Mult. parts 5276.6 6.8 73637.6 95.5 

Other 3497.7 4.5 77135.3 100.0 

Table 3-304. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

male workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 1914.6 2.5 1914.6 2.5 

Bruise 14289.5 18.5 16204.1 21.0 

Burn 575.0 0.7 16779.1 21.8 

Cut 8198.3 10.6 24977.4 32.4 

Crush 3018.6 3.9 27996.0 36.3 

Fracture 13828.5 17.9 41824.5 54.2 

Poisoning 221.7 0.3 42046.2 54.5 

Puncture 6406.1 8.3 48452.3 62.8 

Sprain/strain 16109.8 20.9 64562.1 83.7 

Mult. injury 3743.2 4.9 68305.3 88.6 

Other 8830.0 11.4 77135.3 100.0 
223

Table 3-305. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

male workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 5752.8 7.5 5752.8 7.5 

Caught between 11081.7 14.4 16834.5 21.8 

Caught under 4203.8 5.4 21038.3 27.3 

Struck by/against 10129 13.1 31167.3 40.4 

Struck by falling 3679.5 4.8 34846.8 45.2 

Struck by flying 1078.6 1.4 35925.4 46.6 

Contact sharp obj. 10818 14.0 46743.4 60.6 

Fall, same level 4683.4 6.1 51426.8 66.7 

Fall, elevation 11035.5 14.3 62462.3 81.0 

Overexertion 5275.5 6.8 67737.8 87.8 

Other 9397.5 12.2 77135.3 100.0 

Table 3-306. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for male workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 5361.9 7.0 5361.9 7.0 

Machine maint. 8116.1 10.5 13478.0 17.5 

Field work 5029.6 6.5 18507.6 24.0 

Crop handling 14460.5 18.7 32968.1 42.7 

Livestock handling 35298.1 45.8 68266.2 88.5 

Other 8869.1 11.5 77135.3 100.0 

Table 3-307. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for male workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 2507.2 3.3 2507.2 3.3 

Machinery 16197.8 21.0 18705.0 24.2 

Livestock 22506.9 29.2 41211.9 53.4 

Hand tool 2204.6 2.9 43416.5 56.3 

Power tool 1092.9 1.4 44509.4 57.7 

Pesticide/chem. 846.7 1.1 45356.1 58.8 

Plant/tree 2448.1 3.2 47804.2 62.0 

Working surface 7613.9 9.9 55418.1 71.8 

Truck/auto 420.0 0.5 55838.1 72.4 

Other vehicle 1188.1 1.5 57026.2 73.9 

Other 20109.1 26.1 77135.3 100.0 
224

Table 3-308. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for female

workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 2841.4 24.5 2841.4 24.5 

Field crops 91.7 0.8 2933.1 25.3 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 16.2 0.1 2949.3 25.4 

Beef,hogs,sheep 7577.6 65.3 10526.9 90.8 

Dairy 1071.4 9.2 11598.3 100.0 

Table 3-309. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for female workers in the Midwest region of the U.S.,

1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 11110.7 95.8 11110.7 95.8 

Partner/family 487.6 4.2 11598.3 100.0 

Table 3-310. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for female

workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 828.6 7.1 828.6 7.1 

30-39 1020.0 8.8 1848.6 15.9 

40-49 1300.0 11.2 3148.6 27.1 

50-59 2970.5 25.6 6119.1 52.8 

60-69 5001.0 43.1 11120.1 95.9 

>=70 478.2 4.1 11598.3 100.0 

Table 3-311. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for female workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 11598.3 100.0 11598.3 100.0 
225

Table 3-312. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for female

workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 600.0 5.2 600.0 5.2 

February 91.7 0.8 691.7 6.0 

March 478.2 4.1 1169.9 10.1 

April 706.0 6.1 1875.9 16.2 

June 1657.2 14.3 3533.1 30.5 

July 4817.0 41.5 8350.1 72.0 

August 2828.2 24.4 11178.3 96.4 

November 420.0 3.6 11598.3 100.0 

Table 3-313. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for female workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 11598.3 100.0 11598.3 100.0 

Table 3-314. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for female workers in the Midwest region

of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Yes 11598.3 100.0 11598.3 100.0 

Table 3-315. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for female workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Back 3001.4 25.9 3001.4 25.9 

Arm/shoulder 2895.0 25.0 5896.4 50.8 

Finger 91.7 0.8 5988.1 51.6 

Hand/wrist 828.6 7.1 6816.7 58.8 

Leg/knee/hip 1078.2 9.3 7894.9 68.1 

Foot 3703.4 31.9 11598.3 100.0 
226

Table 3-316. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

female workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 420.0 3.6 420.0 3.6 

Burn 16.2 0.1 436.2 3.8 

Cut 478.2 4.1 914.4 7.9 

Fracture 6505.1 56.1 7419.5 64.0 

Puncture 471.4 4.1 7890.9 68.0 

Sprain/strain 3707.4 32.0 11598.3 100.0 

Table 3-317. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

female workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught between 3001.4 25.9 3001.4 25.9 

Caught under 420.0 3.6 3421.4 29.5 

Struck by/against 494.4 4.3 3915.8 33.8 

Struck by falling 2903.7 25.0 6819.5 58.8 

Contact sharp obj. 471.4 4.1 7290.9 62.9 

Fall, same level 600.0 5.2 7890.9 68.0 

Fall, elevation 828.6 7.1 8719.5 75.2 

Overexertion 2878.8 24.8 11598.3 100.0 

Table 3-318. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for female workers in the Midwest region of the U.S.,

1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 3391.3 29.2 3391.3 29.2 

Machine maint. 3830.0 33.0 7221.3 62.3 

Livestock handling 4377.0 37.7 11598.3 100.0 

Table 3-319. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for female workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 844.8 7.3 844.8 7.3 

Machinery 5813.4 50.1 6658.2 57.4 

Livestock 1020.0 8.8 7678.2 66.2 

Plant/tree 471.4 4.1 8149.6 70.3 

Truck/auto 478.2 4.1 8627.8 74.4 

Other 2970.5 25.6 11598.3 100.0 
227

Table 3-320. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for male

workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 1015.0 2.5 1015.0 2.5 

Field crops 2170.3 5.4 3185.3 7.9 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 16217.4 40.2 19402.7 48.2 

Nursery 9029.0 22.4 28431.7 70.6 

Beef,hogs,sheep 8796.5 21.8 37228.2 92.4 

Poultry 885.4 2.2 38113.6 94.6 

Dairy 1831.3 4.5 39944.9 99.1 

Other farms 350.6 0.9 40295.5 100.0 

Table 3-321. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for male workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 9170.9 22.8 9170.9 22.8 

Partner/family 264.3 0.7 9435.2 23.4 

Hired labor 29680.4 73.7 39115.6 97.1 

Unpaid nonfamily 86.9 0.2 39202.5 97.3 

Other 1093.0 2.7 40295.5 100.0 

Table 3-322. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for male

workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 1206.1 3.0 1206.1 3.0 

20-29 14029.6 34.8 15235.7 37.8 

30-39 8963.7 22.2 24199.4 60.1 

40-49 5755.9 14.3 29955.3 74.3 

50-59 5996.0 14.9 35951.3 89.2 

60-69 3641.3 9.0 39592.6 98.3 

>=70 702.9 1.7 40295.5 100.0 

Table 3-323. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for male workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 10173.1 25.2 10173.1 25.2 

Hispanic 28764.5 71.4 38937.6 96.6 

Asian 913.5 2.3 39851.1 98.9 

Other 444.4 1.1 40295.5 100.0 
228

Table 3-324. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for male

workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 1989.6 4.9 1989.6 4.9 

February 71.4 0.2 2061.0 5.1 

March 1417.0 3.5 3478.0 8.6 

April 2158.7 5.4 5636.7 14.0 

May 4625.6 11.5 10262.3 25.5 

June 920.4 2.3 11182.7 27.8 

July 6494.0 16.1 17676.7 43.9 

August 10381.1 25.8 28057.8 69.6 

September 5171.8 12.8 33229.6 82.5 

October 3006.6 7.5 36236.2 89.9 

November 3501.4 8.7 39737.6 98.6 

December 557.9 1.4 40295.5 100.0 

Table 3-325. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for male workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 37212.3 92.3 37212.3 92.3 

Permanent 3083.2 7.7 40295.5 100.0 

Table 3-326. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for male workers in the West region of

the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 3083.2 7.7 3083.2 7.7 

Yes 29502.3 73.2 32585.5 80.9 

No 7710.0 19.1 40295.5 100.0 
229

Table 3-327. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for male workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 3646.7 9.0 3646.7 9.0 

Eye 1797.2 4.5 5443.9 13.5 

Chest/trunk 2045.4 5.1 7489.3 18.6 

Back 3469.1 8.6 10958.4 27.2 

Arm/shoulder 9793.3 24.3 20751.7 51.5 

Finger 4265.3 10.6 25017.0 62.1 

Hand/wrist 3715.2 9.2 28732.2 71.3 

Leg/knee/hip 5355.7 13.3 34087.9 84.6 

Foot 4910.6 12.2 38998.5 96.8 

Mult. parts 1297.0 3.2 40295.5 100.0 

Table 3-328. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

male workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 132.6 0.3 132.6 0.3 

Bruise 7406.8 18.4 7539.4 18.7 

Burn 1572.2 3.9 9111.6 22.6 

Cut 6819.4 16.9 15931.0 39.5 

Crush 152.0 0.4 16083.0 39.9 

Fracture 2965.5 7.4 19048.5 47.3 

Puncture 261.0 0.6 19309.5 47.9 

Sprain/strain 18221.6 45.2 37531.1 93.1 

Mult. injury 520.5 1.3 38051.6 94.4 

Other 2243.9 5.6 40295.5 100.0 

Table 3-329. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

male workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 1939.8 4.8 1939.8 4.8 

Caught between 1849.0 4.6 3788.8 9.4 

Caught under 131.2 0.3 3920.0 9.7 

Struck by/against 3237.8 8.0 7157.8 17.8 

Struck by falling 5101.5 12.7 12259.3 30.4 

Struck by flying 277.6 0.7 12536.9 31.1 

Contact sharp obj. 6266.3 15.6 18803.2 46.7 

Fall, same level 2299.1 5.7 21102.3 52.4 

Fall, elevation 9335.3 23.2 30437.6 75.5 

Overexertion 2486.9 6.2 32924.5 81.7 

Other 7371.0 18.3 40295.5 100.0 
230

Table 3-330. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for male workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 14505.9 36.0 14505.9 36.0 

Machine maint. 2133.7 5.3 16639.6 41.3 

Field work 9605.2 23.8 26244.8 65.1 

Crop handling 2502.9 6.2 28747.7 71.3 

Livestock handling 4476.3 11.1 33224.0 82.5 

Other 7071.5 17.5 40295.5 100.0 

Table 3-331. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for male workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 63.1 0.2 63.1 0.2 

Machinery 12307.7 30.5 12370.8 30.7 

Livestock 4889.0 12.1 17259.8 42.8 

Hand tool 3168.4 7.9 20428.2 50.7 

Power tool 2544.2 6.3 22972.4 57.0 

Plant/tree 1191.3 3.0 24163.7 60.0 

Working surface 2863.8 7.1 27027.5 67.1 

Truck/auto 1171.3 2.9 28198.8 70.0 

Other vehicle 1370.6 3.4 29569.4 73.4 

Other 10726.1 26.6 40295.5 100.0 

Table 3-332. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for female

workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 63.1 2.2 63.1 2.2 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 367.5 12.8 430.6 15.0 

Beef,hogs,sheep 2447.1 85.0 2877.7 100.0 

Table 3-333. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for female workers in the West region of the U.S.,

1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 473.3 16.4 473.3 16.4 

Partner/family 164.5 5.7 637.8 22.2 

Hired labor 78.3 2.7 716.1 24.9 

Unpaid nonfamily 2083.3 72.4 2799.4 97.3 

Other 78.3 2.7 2877.7 100.0 
231

Table 3-334. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for female

workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 242.8 8.4 242.8 8.4 

30-39 242.8 8.4 485.6 16.9 

40-49 63.1 2.2 548.7 19.1 

50-59 2215.9 77.0 2764.6 96.1 

60-69 113.1 3.9 2877.7 100.0 

Table 3-335. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for female workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 2642.8 91.8 2642.8 91.8 

Asian 156.6 5.4 2799.4 97.3 

Other 78.3 2.7 2877.7 100.0 

Table 3-336. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for female

workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

March 210.9 7.3 210.9 7.3 

July 164.5 5.7 375.4 13.0 

August 2224.7 77.3 2600.1 90.4 

October 113.1 3.9 2713.2 94.3 

December 164.5 5.7 2877.7 100.0 

Table 3-337. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for female workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 2877.7 100.0 2877.7 100.0 
232

Table 3-338. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for female workers in the West region of

the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Yes 2521.8 90.1 2521.8 90.1 

No 277.6 9.9 2799.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 78.3)

Table 3-339. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for female workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 164.5 5.7 164.5 5.7 

Back 132.6 4.6 297.1 10.3 

Arm/shoulder 78.3 2.7 375.4 13.0 

Finger 78.3 2.7 453.7 15.8 

Hand/wrist 97.9 3.4 551.6 19.2 

Leg/knee/hip 2247.8 78.1 2799.4 97.3 

Foot 78.3 2.7 2877.7 100.0 

Table 3-340. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

female workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 164.5 5.7 164.5 5.7 

Cut 176.2 6.1 340.7 11.8 

Sprain/strain 2404.4 83.6 2745.1 95.4 

Other 132.6 4.6 2877.7 100.0 

Table 3-341. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

female workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Contact sharp obj. 176.2 6.1 176.2 6.1 

Fall, same level 2083.3 72.4 2259.5 78.5 

Fall, elevation 329.0 11.4 2588.5 90.0 

Overexertion 210.9 7.3 2799.4 97.3 

Other 78.3 2.7 2877.7 100.0 
233

Table 3-342. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for female workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 167.4 5.8 167.4 5.8 

Field work 78.3 2.7 245.7 8.5 

Livestock handling 2412.3 83.8 2658.0 92.4 

Other 219.7 7.6 2877.7 100.0 

Table 3-343. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for female workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Livestock 329.0 11.4 329.0 11.4 

Hand tool 78.3 2.7 407.3 14.2 

Power tool 78.3 2.7 485.6 16.9 

Working surface 141.4 4.9 627.0 21.8 

Other 2250.7 78.2 2877.7 100.0 

Table 3-344. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for white

workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 1206.2 7.7 1206.2 7.7 

Field crops 3093.4 19.7 4299.6 27.3 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 807.0 5.1 5106.6 32.5 

Nursery 3612.1 23.0 8718.7 55.4 

Beef,hogs,sheep 1228.5 7.8 9947.2 63.2 

Poultry 375.0 2.4 10322.2 65.6 

Dairy 3741.4 23.8 14063.6 89.4 

Other 1663.2 10.6 15726.8 100.0 

Table 3-345. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for white workers in the Northeast region of the U.S.,

1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Operator/family 8985.3 57.1 8985.3 57.1 

Partner/family 823.8 5.2 9809.1 62.4 

Hired labor 5311.1 33.8 15120.2 96.1 

Unpaid nonfamily 556.2 3.5 15676.4 99.7 

Other 50.4 0.3 15726.8 100.0 
234

Table 3-346. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for white

workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 14107.1 89.7 14107.1 89.7 

Female 1619.7 10.3 15726.8 100.0 

Table 3-347. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for white

workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 1017.2 6.6 1017.2 6.6 

20-29 6296.7 40.7 7313.9 47.2 

30-39 1340.2 8.7 8654.1 55.9 

40-49 2096.4 13.5 10750.5 69.4 

50-59 1135.1 7.3 11885.6 76.8 

60-69 2893.0 18.7 14778.6 95.5 

>=70 704.4 4.5 15483.0 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 243.8)

Table 3-348. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for white

workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 252.9 1.7 252.9 1.7 

February 303.1 2.0 556.0 3.6 

March 1102.0 7.2 1658.0 10.9 

April 1222.0 8.0 2880.0 18.9 

May 496.7 3.3 3376.7 22.2 

June 2151.4 14.1 5528.1 36.3 

July 6139.3 40.3 11667.4 76.6 

August 627.3 4.1 12294.7 80.7 

September 321.9 2.1 12616.6 82.8 

October 919.2 6.0 13535.8 88.8 

November 1098.7 7.2 14634.5 96.0 

December 604.7 4.0 15239.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 487.6)
235

Table 3-349. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for white workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 14185.0 90.2 14185.0 90.2 

Permanent 1298.0 8.3 15483.0 98.4 

Fatality 243.8 1.6 15726.8 100.0 

Table 3-350. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for white workers in the Northeast

region of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 1541.8 9.8 1541.8 9.8 

Yes 12994.2 82.7 14536.0 92.5 

No 1184.6 7.5 15720.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 6.2)

Table 3-351. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for white workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 303.3 1.9 303.3 1.9 

Eye 1659.6 10.6 1962.9 12.5 

Chest/trunk 502.9 3.2 2465.8 15.7 

Back 1525.3 9.7 3991.1 25.4 

Arm/shoulder 1016.8 6.5 5007.9 31.8 

Finger 5132.5 32.6 10140.4 64.5 

Hand/wrist 1099.9 7.0 11240.3 71.5 

Leg/knee/hip 828.8 5.3 12069.1 76.7 

Toe 251.9 1.6 12321.0 78.3 

Foot 2617.6 16.6 14938.6 95.0 

Mult. parts 788.2 5.0 15726.8 100.0 
236

Table 3-352. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

white workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 488.8 3.1 488.8 3.1 

Bruise 2057.9 13.1 2546.7 16.2 

Burn 252.9 1.6 2799.6 17.8 

Cut 5019.4 31.9 7819.0 49.7 

Crush 2147.0 13.7 9966.0 63.4 

Fracture 2245.2 14.3 12211.2 77.6 

Puncture 1352.1 8.6 13563.3 86.2 

Sprain/strain 1804.0 11.5 15367.3 97.7 

Mult. injury 252.9 1.6 15620.2 99.3 

Other 106.6 0.7 15726.8 100.0 

Table 3-353. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

white workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 303.3 1.9 303.3 1.9 

Caught between 4918.7 31.3 5222.0 33.2 

Caught under 2297.4 14.6 7519.4 47.8 

Struck by/against 1290.4 8.2 8809.8 56.0 

Struck by falling 988.1 6.3 9797.9 62.3 

Struck by flying 1410.4 9.0 11208.3 71.3 

Contact sharp obj. 1152.9 7.3 12361.2 78.6 

Fall, same level 751.5 4.8 13112.7 83.4 

Fall, elevation 1078.6 6.9 14191.3 90.2 

Overexertion 774.4 4.9 14965.7 95.2 

Other 761.1 4.8 15726.8 100.0 

Table 3-354. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for white workers in the Northeast region of the U.S.,

1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 2258.8 14.6 2258.8 14.6 

Machine maint. 2271.5 14.7 4530.3 29.3 

Field work 2500.2 16.1 7030.5 45.4 

Crop handling 1737.6 11.2 8768.1 56.6 

Livestock handling 1672.9 10.8 10441.0 67.4 

Other 5042.0 32.6 15483.0 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 243.8)
237

Table 3-355. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for white workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 2251.6 14.3 2251.6 14.3 

Machinery 1980.0 12.6 4231.6 26.9 

Livestock 1100.3 7.0 5331.9 33.9 

Hand tool 2151.5 13.7 7483.4 47.6 

Power tool 252.9 1.6 7736.3 49.2 

Pesticide/chem. 12.4 0.1 7748.7 49.3 

Plant/tree 602.3 3.8 8351.0 53.1 

Working surface 808.1 5.1 9159.1 58.2 

Truck/auto 543.7 3.5 9702.8 61.7 

Other vehicle 252.9 1.6 9955.7 63.3 

Liquids 505.8 3.2 10461.5 66.5 

Other 5265.3 33.5 15726.8 100.0 

Table 3-356. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for

Hispanic workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Crops 56.6 45.9 56.6 45.9 

Other farms 66.8 54.1 123.4 100.0 

Table 3-357. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for Hispanic workers in the Northeast region of the

U.S., 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Hired labor 123.4 100.0 123.4 100.0 

Table 3-358. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for Hispanic

workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 123.4 100.0 123.4 100.0 
238

Table 3-359. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for

Hispanic workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

20-29 66.8 54.1 66.8 54.1 

40-49 6.2 5.0 73.0 59.2 

50-59 50.4 40.8 123.4 100.0 

Table 3-360. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for Hispanic

workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

August 50.4 40.8 50.4 40.8 

November 73.0 59.2 123.4 100.0 

Table 3-361. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for Hispanic workers in the Northeast region of the U.S.,

1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 123.4 100.0 123.4 100.0 

Table 3-362. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for Hispanic workers in the Northeast

region of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Yes 123.4 100.0 123.4 100.0 

Table 3-363. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for Hispanic workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Chest/trunk 66.8 54.1 66.8 54.1 

Back 56.6 45.9 123.4 100.0 
239

Table 3-364. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

Hispanic workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Sprain/strain 123.4 100.0 123.4 100.0 

Table 3-365. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

Hispanic workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Fall, same level 50.4 40.8 50.4 40.8 

Overexertion 73.0 59.2 123.4 100.0 

Table 3-366. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for Hispanic workers in the Northeast region of the U.S.,

1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Farm maint. 117.2 95.0 117.2 95.0 

Other 6.2 5.0 123.4 100.0 

Table 3-367. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for Hispanic workers in the Northeast region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Machinery 6.2 5.0 6.2 5.0 

Working surface 50.4 40.8 56.6 45.9 

Other 66.8 54.1 123.4 100.0 
240

Table 3-368. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for white

workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 3033.1 7.5 3033.1 7.5 

Field crops 3911.0 9.7 6944.1 17.2 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 2867.5 7.1 9811.6 24.4 

Nursery 984.3 2.4 10795.9 26.8 

Beef,hogs,sheep 22227.1 55.2 33023.0 82.0 

Poultry 1376.2 3.4 34399.2 85.4 

Dairy 1251.1 3.1 35650.3 88.5 

Other 4618.8 11.5 40269.1 100.0 

Table 3-369. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for white workers in the South region of the U.S.,

1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 31135.5 77.4 31135.5 77.4 

Partner/family 2729.1 6.8 33864.6 84.2 

Hired labor 5792.6 14.4 39657.2 98.6 

Unpaid nonfamily 337.2 0.8 39994.4 99.4 

Other 235.7 0.6 40230.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 39.0)

Table 3-370. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for white

workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 34845.6 86.6 34845.6 86.6 

Female 5384.5 13.4 40230.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 39.0)
241

Table 3-371. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for white

workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 1406.7 3.5 1406.7 3.5 

20-29 1911.3 4.7 3318.0 8.2 

30-39 11315.5 28.1 14633.5 36.3 

40-49 7255.3 18.0 21888.8 54.4 

50-59 7090.2 17.6 28979.0 72.0 

60-69 7181.5 17.8 36160.5 89.8 

>=70 4108.6 10.2 40269.1 100.0 

Table 3-372. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for white

workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 494.9 1.2 494.9 1.2 

February 507.2 1.3 1002.1 2.5 

March 3544.8 8.8 4546.9 11.3 

April 8749.3 21.8 13296.2 33.2 

May 3010.7 7.5 16306.9 40.7 

June 2045.9 5.1 18352.8 45.8 

July 3749.6 9.3 22102.4 55.1 

August 2753.4 6.9 24855.8 62.0 

September 3784.0 9.4 28639.8 71.4 

October 6207.9 15.5 34847.7 86.9 

November 3464.2 8.6 38311.9 95.5 

December 1793.9 4.5 40105.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 163.3)

Table 3-373. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for white workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 37034.7 92.0 37034.7 92.0 

Permanent 3176.1 7.9 40210.8 99.9 

Fatality 58.3 0.1 40269.1 100.0 
242

Table 3-374. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for white workers in the South region of

the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 3234.4 8.0 3234.4 8.0 

Yes 28326.9 70.4 31561.3 78.5 

No 8649.9 21.5 40211.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 57.9)

Table 3-375. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for white workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 2380.2 5.9 2380.2 5.9 

Eye 816.2 2.0 3196.4 7.9 

Chest/trunk 2178.3 5.4 5374.7 13.3 

Back 5872.6 14.6 11247.3 27.9 

Arm/shoulder 3876.3 9.6 15123.6 37.6 

Finger 6545.2 16.3 21668.8 53.8 

Hand/wrist 3750.2 9.3 25419.0 63.1 

Leg/knee/hip 9961.6 24.7 35380.6 87.9 

Foot 785.7 2.0 36166.3 89.8 

Mult. parts 2358.0 5.9 38524.3 95.7 

Other 1744.8 4.3 40269.1 100.0 

Table 3-376. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

white workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 926.0 2.3 926.0 2.3 

Bruise 3470.8 8.7 4396.8 11.0 

Burn 477.1 1.2 4873.9 12.2 

Cut 8410.3 21.0 13284.2 33.1 

Crush 2204.3 5.5 15488.5 38.6 

Fracture 7137.7 17.8 22626.2 56.4 

Puncture 2531.1 6.3 25157.3 62.7 

Sprain/strain 11342.2 28.3 36499.5 91.0 

Mult. injury 2118.9 5.3 38618.4 96.3 

Other 1487.4 3.7 40105.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 163.3)
243

Table 3-377. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

white workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 2330.5 5.8 2330.5 5.8 

Caught between 3521.2 8.7 5851.7 14.5 

Caught under 2112.4 5.2 7964.1 19.8 

Struck by/against 5427.5 13.5 13391.6 33.3 

Struck by falling 1219.0 3.0 14610.6 36.3 

Struck by flying 1696.7 4.2 16307.3 40.5 

Contact sharp obj. 6808.7 16.9 23116.0 57.4 

Fall, same level 2985.5 7.4 26101.5 64.8 

Fall, elevation 4628.7 11.5 30730.2 76.3 

Overexertion 7309.3 18.2 38039.5 94.5 

Other 2229.6 5.5 40269.1 100.0 

Table 3-378. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for white workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 11175.8 27.9 11175.8 27.9 

Machine maint. 4439.5 11.1 15615.3 38.9 

Field work 4548.1 11.3 20163.4 50.3 

Crop handling 4525.6 11.3 24689.0 61.6 

Livestock handling 14105.4 35.2 38794.4 96.7 

Other 1307.3 3.3 40101.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 167.4)

Table 3-379. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for white workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 1994.6 5.0 1994.6 5.0 

Machinery 4497.0 11.2 6491.6 16.2 

Livestock 7112.0 17.7 13603.6 33.9 

Hand tool 7114.5 17.7 20718.1 51.7 

Power tool 902.6 2.3 21620.7 53.9 

Pesticide/chem. 56.4 0.1 21677.1 54.1 

Plant/tree 2408.0 6.0 24085.1 60.1 

Working surface 4789.0 11.9 28874.1 72.0 

Truck/auto 221.0 0.6 29095.1 72.6 

Other vehicle 1464.3 3.7 30559.4 76.2 

Other 9542.3 23.8 40101.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 167.4)
244

Table 3-380. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for

Hispanic workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 456.3 14.4 456.3 14.4 

Field crops 93.8 3.0 550.1 17.3 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 922.1 29.0 1472.2 46.3 

Beef,hogs,sheep 1245.1 39.2 2717.3 85.5 

Dairy 375.0 11.8 3092.3 97.3 

Other farms 85.7 2.7 3178.0 100.0 

Table 3-381. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for Hispanic workers in the South region of the U.S.,

1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Hired labor 3178.0 100.0 3178.0 100.0 

Table 3-382. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for Hispanic

workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 3178.0 100.0 3178.0 100.0 

Table 3-383. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for

Hispanic workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

30-39 770.6 24.2 770.6 24.2 

40-49 722.5 22.7 1493.1 47.0 

50-59 1684.9 53.0 3178.0 100.0 
245

Table 3-384. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for Hispanic

workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

April 85.7 2.7 85.7 2.7 

May 93.8 3.0 179.5 5.6 

July 526.5 16.6 706.0 22.2 

September 1520.9 47.9 2226.9 70.1 

October 180.5 5.7 2407.4 75.8 

November 770.6 24.2 3178.0 100.0 

Table 3-385. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for Hispanic workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 3178.0 100.0 3178.0 100.0 

Table 3-386. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for Hispanic workers in the South region

of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Yes 1717.8 61.7 1717.8 61.7 

No 1064.6 38.3 2782.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 395.6)

Table 3-387. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for Hispanic workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 93.8 3.0 93.8 3.0 

Eye 542.0 17.1 635.8 20.0 

Back 526.5 16.6 1162.3 36.6 

Arm/shoulder 1620.1 51.0 2782.4 87.6 

Toe 395.6 12.4 3178.0 100.0 
246

Table 3-388. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

Hispanic workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 1439.6 45.3 1439.6 45.3 

Burn 542.0 17.1 1981.6 62.4 

Crush 395.6 12.4 2377.2 74.8 

Fracture 180.5 5.7 2557.7 80.5 

Puncture 93.8 3.0 2651.5 83.4 

Sprain/strain 526.5 16.6 3178.0 100.0 

Table 3-389. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

Hispanic workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Struck by/against 1064.6 33.5 1064.6 33.5 

Struck by falling 851.9 26.8 1916.5 60.3 

Contact sharp obj. 93.8 3.0 2010.3 63.3 

Fall, same level 180.5 5.7 2190.8 68.9 

Overexertion 526.5 16.6 2717.3 85.5 

Other 460.7 14.5 3178.0 100.0 

Table 3-390. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for Hispanic workers in the South region of the U.S.,

1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Field work 945.7 29.8 945.7 29.8 

Crop handling 526.5 16.6 1472.2 46.3 

Livestock handling 1620.1 51.0 3092.3 97.3 

Other 85.7 2.7 3178.0 100.0 

Table 3-392. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for Hispanic workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Livestock 1439.6 45.3 1439.6 45.3 

Power tool 395.6 12.4 1835.2 57.7 

Plant/tree 456.3 14.4 2291.5 72.1 

Other 886.5 27.9 3178.0 100.0 
247

Table 3-392. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for black

workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 241.1 11.3 241.1 11.3 

Field crops 160.7 7.5 401.8 18.8 

Beef,hogs,sheep 1733.5 81.2 2135.3 100.0 

Table 3-393. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for black workers in the South region of the U.S.,

1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 581.4 27.2 581.4 27.2 

Partner/family 235.7 11.0 817.1 38.3 

Hired labor 897.5 42.0 1714.6 80.3 

Other 420.7 19.7 2135.3 100.0 

Table 3-394. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for black

workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 1899.6 89.0 1899.6 89.0 

Female 235.7 11.0 2135.3 100.0 

Table 3-395. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for black

workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

20-29 241.1 11.3 241.1 11.3 

30-39 656.4 30.7 897.5 42.0 

40-49 160.7 7.5 1058.2 49.6 

50-59 1077.1 50.4 2135.3 100.0 
248

Table 3-396. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for black

workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 235.7 11.0 235.7 11.0 

March 420.7 19.7 656.4 30.7 

April 420.7 19.7 1077.1 50.4 

June 420.7 19.7 1497.8 70.1 

September 241.1 11.3 1738.9 81.4 

October 160.7 7.5 1899.6 89.0 

November 235.7 11.0 2135.3 100.0 

Table 3-397. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for black workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 1899.6 89.0 1899.6 89.0 

Permanent 235.7 11.0 2135.3 100.0 

Table 3-398. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for black workers in the South region of

the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 235.7 11.0 235.7 11.0 

Yes 1899.6 89.0 2135.3 100.0 

Table 3-399. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for black workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 235.7 11.0 235.7 11.0 

Finger 841.4 39.4 1077.1 50.4 

Hand/wrist 396.4 18.6 1473.5 69.0 

Leg/knee/hip 661.8 31.0 2135.3 100.0 
249

Table 3-400. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

black workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 241.1 11.3 241.1 11.3 

Cut 420.7 19.7 661.8 31.0 

Crush 420.7 19.7 1082.5 50.7 

Fracture 817.1 38.3 1899.6 89.0 

Other 235.7 11.0 2135.3 100.0 

Table 3-401. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

black workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 420.7 19.7 420.7 19.7 

Caught between 420.7 19.7 841.4 39.4 

Struck by/against 401.8 18.8 1243.2 58.2 

Contact sharp obj. 420.7 19.7 1663.9 77.9 

Fall, elevation 235.7 11.0 1899.6 89.0 

Other 235.7 11.0 2135.3 100.0 

Table 3-402. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for black workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 1473.5 69.0 1473.5 69.0 

Livestock handling 420.7 19.7 1894.2 88.7 

Other 241.1 11.3 2135.3 100.0 

Table 3-403. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for black workers in the South region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 241.1 11.3 241.1 11.3 

Machinery 581.4 27.2 822.5 38.5 

Power tool 420.7 19.7 1243.2 58.2 

Working surface 235.7 11.0 1478.9 69.3 

Other vehicle 420.7 19.7 1899.6 89.0 

Other 235.7 11.0 2135.3 100.0 
250

Table 3-404. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for white

workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 27466.0 30.9 27466.0 30.9 

Field crops 2699.1 3.0 30165.1 33.9 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 174.1 0.2 30339.2 34.1 

Nursery 271.7 0.3 30610.9 34.4 

Beef,hogs,sheep 46675.1 52.5 77286.0 86.9 

Dairy 9923.4 11.2 87209.4 98.1 

Other 1727.1 1.9 88936.5 100.0 

Table 3-405. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for white workers in the Midwest region of the U.S.,

1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 71371.9 80.7 71371.9 80.7 

Partner/family 5604.7 6.3 76976.6 87.0 

Hired labor 8830.7 10.0 85807.3 97.0 

Unpaid nonfamily 2651.0 3.0 88458.3 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 478.2)

Table 3-406. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for white

workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 76860 86.9 76860.0 86.9 

Female 11598.3 13.1 88458.3 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 478.2)

Table 3-407. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for white

workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 4473.9 5.0 4473.9 5.0 

20-29 6120.5 6.9 10594.4 11.9 

30-39 18715.5 21.0 29309.9 33.0 

40-49 13244.3 14.9 42554.2 47.8 

50-59 21478.8 24.2 64033.0 72.0 

60-69 15983.9 18.0 80016.9 90.0 

>=70 8919.6 10.0 88936.5 100.0 
251

Table 3-408. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for white

workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 600.0 0.7 600.0 0.7 

February 2141.2 2.5 2741.2 3.2 

March 2164.0 2.5 4905.2 5.7 

April 3010.1 3.5 7915.3 9.1 

May 8241.9 9.5 16157.2 18.6 

June 13720 15.8 29877.2 34.5 

July 9623.5 11.1 39500.7 45.6 

August 13764.9 15.9 53265.6 61.5 

September 5862.9 6.8 59128.5 68.2 

October 7739.3 8.9 66867.8 77.2 

November 15385.2 17.8 82253.0 94.9 

December 4404.2 5.1 86657.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 2279.3)

Table 3-409. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for white workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 84459.0 95.0 84459.0 95.0 

Permanent 2304.7 2.6 86763.7 97.6 

Fatality 2172.8 2.4 88936.5 100.0 

Table 3-410. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for white workers in the Midwest region

of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 4477.5 5.0 4477.5 5.0 

Yes 73740.5 82.9 78218.0 87.9 

No 10718.5 12.1 88936.5 100.0 
252

Table 3-411. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for white workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 4154.7 4.7 4154.7 4.7 

Eye 1678.9 1.9 5833.6 6.6 

Chest/trunk 7107.8 8.0 12941.4 14.6 

Back 16380.8 18.4 29322.2 33.0 

Arm/shoulder 8653.0 9.7 37975.2 42.7 

Finger 8833.3 9.9 46808.5 52.6 

Hand/wrist 8063.6 9.1 54872.1 61.7 

Leg/knee/hip 14500.8 16.3 69372.9 78.0 

Toe 281.9 0.3 69654.8 78.3 

Foot 10507.4 11.8 80162.2 90.1 

Mult. parts 5276.6 5.9 85438.8 96.1 

Other 3497.7 3.9 88936.5 100.0 

Table 3-412. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

white workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 1914.6 2.2 1914.6 2.2 

Bruise 14709.5 16.5 16624.1 18.7 

Burn 591.2 0.7 17215.3 19.4 

Cut 8676.5 9.8 25891.8 29.1 

Crush 3018.6 3.4 28910.4 32.5 

Fracture 20333.6 22.9 49244.0 55.4 

Poisoning 221.7 0.2 49465.7 55.6 

Puncture 6602.2 7.4 56067.9 63.0 

Sprain/strai 20295.4 22.8 76363.3 85.9 

Mult. injury 3743.2 4.2 80106.5 90.1 

Other 8830.0 9.9 88936.5 100.0 
253

Table 3-413. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

white workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 6231.0 7.0 6231.0 7.0 

Caught between 14083.1 15.8 20314.1 22.8 

Caught under 4623.8 5.2 24937.9 28.0 

Struck by/against 10623.4 11.9 35561.3 40.0 

Struck by falling 6583.2 7.4 42144.5 47.4 

Struck by flying 1078.6 1.2 43223.1 48.6 

Contact sharp obj. 11014.1 12.4 54237.2 61.0 

Fall, same level 5283.4 5.9 59520.6 66.9 

Fall, elevation 11864.1 13.3 71384.7 80.3 

Overexertion 8154.3 9.2 79539.0 89.4 

Other 9397.5 10.6 88936.5 100.0 

Table 3-414. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for white workers in the Midwest region of the U.S.,

1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 8753.2 9.8 8753.2 9.8 

Machine maint. 11946.1 13.4 20699.3 23.3 

Field work 5232.5 5.9 25931.8 29.2 

Crop handling 14460.5 16.3 40392.3 45.4 

Livestock handling 39675.1 44.6 80067.4 90.0 

Other 8869.1 10.0 88936.5 100.0 

Table 3-415. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for white workers in the Midwest region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 3352.0 3.8 3352.0 3.8 

Machinery 22011.2 24.7 25363.2 28.5 

Livestock 23526.9 26.5 48890.1 55.0 

Hand tool 2204.6 2.5 51094.7 57.5 

Power tool 1092.9 1.2 52187.6 58.7 

Pesticide/chem. 846.7 1.0 53034.3 59.6 

Plant/tree 2919.5 3.3 55953.8 62.9 

Working surface 7613.9 8.6 63567.7 71.5 

Truck/auto 898.2 1.0 64465.9 72.5 

Other vehicle 1666.3 1.9 66132.2 74.4 

Other 22804.3 25.6 88936.5 100.0 
254

Table 3-416. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for white

workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 570.6 4.5 570.6 4.5 

Field crops 456.0 3.6 1026.6 8.0 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 2224.5 17.4 3251.1 25.4 

Beef,hogs,sheep 8458.0 66.0 11709.1 91.4 

Dairy 899.0 7.0 12608.1 98.4 

Other farms 207.8 1.6 12815.9 100.0 

Table 3-417. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for white workers in the West region of the U.S.,

1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 8639.3 67.4 8639.3 67.4 

Partner/family 394.0 3.1 9033.3 70.5 

Hired labor 1500.0 11.7 10533.3 82.2 

Unpaid nonfamily 2118.1 16.5 12651.4 98.7 

Other 164.5 1.3 12815.9 100.0 

Table 3-418. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for white

workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 10173.1 79.4 10173.1 79.4 

Female 2642.8 20.6 12815.9 100.0 

Table 3-419. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for white

workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 329.0 2.6 329.0 2.6 

20-29 314.2 2.5 643.2 5.0 

30-39 1021.7 8.0 1664.9 13.0 

40-49 2376.7 18.5 4041.6 31.5 

50-59 5988.6 46.7 10030.2 78.3 

60-69 2385.3 18.6 12415.5 96.9 

>=70 400.4 3.1 12815.9 100.0 
255

Table 3-420. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for white

workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

March 685.8 5.4 685.8 5.4 

April 223.4 1.7 909.2 7.1 

May 3837.7 29.9 4746.9 37.0 

June 658.0 5.1 5404.9 42.2 

July 2032.9 15.9 7437.8 58.0 

August 2452.3 19.1 9890.1 77.2 

October 199.3 1.6 10089.4 78.7 

November 2247.8 17.5 12337.2 96.3 

December 478.7 3.7 12815.9 100.0 

Table 3-421. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for white workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 10732.6 83.7 10732.6 83.7 

Permanent 2083.3 16.3 12815.9 100.0 

Table 3-422. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for white workers in the West region of

the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 2083.3 16.3 2083.3 16.3 

Yes 5096.9 39.8 7180.2 56.0 

No 5635.7 44.0 12815.9 100.0 
256

Table 3-423. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for white workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 2576.8 20.1 2576.8 20.1 

Eye 111.1 0.9 2687.9 21.0 

Chest/trunk 1116.9 8.7 3804.8 29.7 

Back 282.3 2.2 4087.1 31.9 

Arm/shoulder 698.0 5.4 4785.1 37.3 

Finger 316.5 2.5 5101.6 39.8 

Hand/wrist 3667.2 28.6 8768.8 68.4 

Leg/knee/hip 3811.2 29.7 12580.0 98.2 

Mult. parts 235.9 1.8 12815.9 100.0 

Table 3-424. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

white workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 2045.4 16.0 2045.4 16.0 

Cut 3714.3 29.0 5759.7 44.9 

Crush 152.0 1.2 5911.7 46.1 

Fracture 2776.1 21.7 8687.8 67.8 

Puncture 156.6 1.2 8844.4 69.0 

Sprain/strain 3299.0 25.7 12143.4 94.8 

Mult. injury 387.9 3.0 12531.3 97.8 

Other 284.6 2.2 12815.9 100.0 

Table 3-425. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

white workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 223.4 1.7 223.4 1.7 

Caught between 787.9 6.1 1011.3 7.9 

Caught under 63.1 0.5 1074.4 8.4 

Struck by/against 1732.4 13.5 2806.8 21.9 

Struck by falling 2247.8 17.5 5054.6 39.4 

Struck by flying 164.5 1.3 5219.1 40.7 

Contact sharp obj. 3430.8 26.8 8649.9 67.5 

Fall, same level 2412.3 18.8 11062.2 86.3 

Fall, elevation 716.9 5.6 11779.1 91.9 

Overexertion 427.9 3.3 12207.0 95.2 

Other 608.9 4.8 12815.9 100.0 
257

Table 3-426. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for white workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 3406.8 26.6 3406.8 26.6 

Machine maint. 444.4 3.5 3851.2 30.1 

Field work 234.9 1.8 4086.1 31.9 

Crop handling 2083.3 16.3 6169.4 48.1 

Livestock handling 6447.0 50.3 12616.4 98.4 

Other 199.5 1.6 12815.9 100.0 

Table 3-427. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for white workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 63.1 0.5 63.1 0.5 

Machinery 152.0 1.2 215.1 1.7 

Livestock 3882.7 30.3 4097.8 32.0 

Hand tool 2161.6 16.9 6259.4 48.8 

Power tool 1537.4 12.0 7796.8 60.8 

Plant/tree 228.0 1.8 8024.8 62.6 

Working surface 63.1 0.5 8087.9 63.1 

Other vehicle 329.0 2.6 8416.9 65.7 

Other 4399.0 34.3 12815.9 100.0 

Table 3-428. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for

Hispanic workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 63.1 0.2 63.1 0.2 

Field crops 1714.3 6.0 1777.4 6.2 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 13420.8 46.7 15198.2 52.8 

Nursery 9029.0 31.4 24227.2 84.2 

Beef,hogs,sheep 2576.8 9.0 26804.0 93.2 

Poultry 885.4 3.1 27689.4 96.3 

Dairy 932.3 3.2 28621.7 99.5 

Other farms 142.8 0.5 28764.5 100.0 
258

Table 3-429. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for Hispanic workers in the West region of the U.S.,

1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 308.9 1.1 308.9 1.1 

Hired labor 27475 95.5 27783.9 96.6 

Unpaid nonfamily 52.1 0.2 27836.0 96.8 

Other 928.5 3.2 28764.5 100.0 

Table 3-430. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for Hispanic

workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 28764.5 100.0 28764.5 100.0 

Table 3-431. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for

Hispanic workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 1006.8 3.5 1006.8 3.5 

20-29 13602.3 47.3 14609.1 50.8 

30-39 7549.0 26.2 22158.1 77.0 

40-49 3059.5 10.6 25217.6 87.7 

50-59 2145.0 7.5 27362.6 95.1 

60-69 1290.8 4.5 28653.4 99.6 

>=70 111.1 0.4 28764.5 100.0 

Table 3-432. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for Hispanic

workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 1989.6 6.9 1989.6 6.9 

February 71.4 0.2 2061.0 7.2 

March 149.7 0.5 2210.7 7.7 

April 1857.0 6.5 4067.7 14.1 

May 787.9 2.7 4855.6 16.9 

June 227.6 0.8 5083.2 17.7 

July 4547.3 15.8 9630.5 33.5 

August 10040.4 34.9 19670.9 68.4 

September 4980.4 17.3 24651.3 85.7 

October 2807.3 9.8 27458.6 95.5 

November 1062.2 3.7 28520.8 99.2 

December 243.7 0.8 28764.5 100.0 
259

Table 3-433. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for Hispanic workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 27764.6 96.5 27764.6 96.5 

Permanent 999.9 3.5 28764.5 100.0 

Table 3-434. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for Hispanic workers in the West region

of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 999.9 3.5 999.9 3.5 

Yes 25804.2 89.7 26804.1 93.2 

No 1960.4 6.8 28764.5 100.0 

Table 3-435. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for Hispanic workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 1234.4 4.3 1234.4 4.3 

Eye 928.5 3.2 2162.9 7.5 

Chest/trunk 928.5 3.2 3091.4 10.7 

Back 3049.7 10.6 6141.1 21.3 

Arm/shoulder 9025.7 31.4 15166.8 52.7 

Finger 3870.5 13.5 19037.3 66.2 

Hand/wrist 111.1 0.4 19148.4 66.6 

Leg/knee/hip 3714.0 12.9 22862.4 79.5 

Foot 4841.0 16.8 27703.4 96.3 

Mult. parts 1061.1 3.7 28764.5 100.0 

Table 3-436. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

Hispanic workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 132.6 0.5 132.6 0.5 

Bruise 5369.3 18.7 5501.9 19.1 

Burn 1093.0 3.8 6594.9 22.9 

Cut 3124.7 10.9 9719.6 33.8 

Fracture 189.4 0.7 9909.0 34.4 

Sprain/strain 16865.9 58.6 26774.9 93.1 

Mult. injury 132.6 0.5 26907.5 93.5 

Other 1857.0 6.5 28764.5 100.0 
260

Table 3-437. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

Hispanic workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 1716.4 6.0 1716.4 6.0 

Caught between 1061.1 3.7 2777.5 9.7 

Caught under 33.3 0.1 2810.8 9.8 

Struck by/against 1505.4 5.2 4316.2 15.0 

Struck by falling 2775.4 9.6 7091.6 24.7 

Contact sharp obj. 2785.5 9.7 9877.1 34.3 

Fall, same level 1857.0 6.5 11734.1 40.8 

Fall, elevation 8947.4 31.1 20681.5 71.9 

Overexertion 1956.7 6.8 22638.2 78.7 

Other 6126.3 21.3 28764.5 100.0 

Table 3-438. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for Hispanic workers in the West region of the U.S.,

1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 11118.6 38.7 11118.6 38.7 

Machine maint. 1244.9 4.3 12363.5 43.0 

Field work 9213.7 32.0 21577.2 75.0 

Crop handling 184.7 0.6 21761.9 75.7 

Livestock handling 372.0 1.3 22133.9 76.9 

Other 6630.6 23.1 28764.5 100.0 

Table 3-439. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for Hispanic workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Machinery 11711.3 40.7 11711.3 40.7 

Livestock 1300.5 4.5 13011.8 45.2 

Hand tool 1006.8 3.5 14018.6 48.7 

Power tool 928.5 3.2 14947.1 52.0 

Plant/tree 928.5 3.2 15875.6 55.2 

Working surface 2785.5 9.7 18661.1 64.9 

Truck/auto 1093.0 3.8 19754.1 68.7 

Other vehicle 1006.8 3.5 20760.9 72.2 

Other 8003.6 27.8 28764.5 100.0 
261

Table 3-440. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm type for other

race workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Type Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Cash grains 444.4 27.9 444.4 27.9 

Vegetable,fruit,nuts 939.6 59.0 1384.0 86.9 

Beef,hogs,sheep 208.8 13.1 1592.8 100.0 

Table 3-441. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for other race workers in the West region of the U.S.,

1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 696.0 43.7 696.0 43.7 

Partner/family 34.8 2.2 730.8 45.9 

Hired labor 783.7 49.2 1514.5 95.1 

Other 78.3 4.9 1592.8 100.0 

Table 3-442. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for other 

race workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 1357.9 85.3 1357.9 85.3 

Female 234.9 14.7 1592.8 100.0 

Table 3-443. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for other 

race workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 113.1 7.1 113.1 7.1 

20-29 113.1 7.1 226.2 14.2 

30-39 635.8 39.9 862.0 54.1 

40-49 382.8 24.0 1244.8 78.2 

50-59 78.3 4.9 1323.1 83.1 

60-69 78.3 4.9 1401.4 88.0 

>=70 191.4 12.0 1592.8 100.0 
262

Table 3-444. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for other race

workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

March 792.4 49.7 792.4 49.7 

April 78.3 4.9 870.7 54.7 

June 34.8 2.2 905.5 56.8 

July 78.3 4.9 983.8 61.8 

August 113.1 7.1 1096.9 68.9 

September 191.4 12.0 1288.3 80.9 

October 113.1 7.1 1401.4 88.0 

November 191.4 12.0 1592.8 100.0 

Table 3-445. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for other race workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 1592.8 100.0 1592.8 100.0 

Table 3-446. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for other race workers in the West

region of the U.S., 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Yes 1123.0 74.1 1123.0 74.1 

No 391.5 25.9 1514.5 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 78.3)

Table 3-447. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for other race workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Eye 757.6 47.6 757.6 47.6 

Back 269.7 16.9 1027.3 64.5 

Arm/shoulder 147.9 9.3 1175.2 73.8 

Finger 156.6 9.8 1331.8 83.6 

Hand/wrist 34.8 2.2 1366.6 85.8 

Leg/knee/hip 78.3 4.9 1444.9 90.7 

Foot 147.9 9.3 1592.8 100.0 
263

Table 3-448. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of injury for

other race workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 156.6 9.8 156.6 9.8 

Burn 479.2 30.1 635.8 39.9 

Cut 156.6 9.8 792.4 49.7 

Puncture 104.4 6.6 896.8 56.3 

Sprain/strain 461.1 28.9 1357.9 85.3 

Other 234.9 14.7 1592.8 100.0 

Table 3-449. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

other race workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught under 34.8 2.2 34.8 2.2 

Struck by falling 78.3 4.9 113.1 7.1 

Struck by flying 113.1 7.1 226.2 14.2 

Contact sharp obj. 226.2 14.2 452.4 28.4 

Fall, same level 113.1 7.1 565.5 35.5 

Overexertion 313.2 19.7 878.7 55.2 

Other 714.1 44.8 1592.8 100.0 

Table 3-450. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when worker

was injured for other race workers in the West region of the U.S.,

1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 147.9 9.3 147.9 9.3 

Machine maint. 444.4 27.9 592.3 37.2 

Field work 234.9 14.7 827.2 51.9 

Crop handling 234.9 14.7 1062.1 66.7 

Livestock handling 69.6 4.4 1131.7 71.1 

Other 461.1 28.9 1592.8 100.0 
264

Table 3-451. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of the injury

for other race workers in the West region of the U.S., 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Machinery 444.4 27.9 444.4 27.9 

Livestock 34.8 2.2 479.2 30.1 

Hand tool 78.3 4.9 557.5 35.0 

Power tool 156.6 9.8 714.1 44.8 

Plant/tree 34.8 2.2 748.9 47.0 

Working surface 156.6 9.8 905.5 56.8 

Truck/auto 78.3 4.9 983.8 61.8 

Other vehicle 34.8 2.2 1018.6 64.0 

Other 574.2 36.0 1592.8 100.0 
265

Section 4: State Data
266
2

6

7

Table 4-1. State estimates of lost-time injuries, restricted workdays, lost-time injuries per 200,000

hours worked, and restricted workdays per 200,000 hours worked, 1995.

State

 Estimated

 Lost-time

 Injuries

 Estimated

 Restricted

 Workdays

 Lost-time 

 Injury Rate

 Restricted

 Workday

 Rate 

Arkansas 1957 32161 5.1 84.5

California 11230 83714 4.7 35.2

Conn., Mass., Rhode Island 1058 4820 9.2 42.0

Delaware, Maryland 1264 16145 5.6 71.2

Florida 1634 23996 3.5 51.4

Hawaii 493 1382 6.2 17.3

Kansas 5160 67203 9.1 117.3

Louisiana 1302 7348 4.4 24.8

Minnesota 11847 357744 11.1 334.4

Mississippi 3925 39596 9.1 91.7

Nebraska 5536 102539 8.7 161.5

New Mexico 1422 52796 9.5 354.1

Ohio 8458 103681 8.6 105.0

Pennsylvania 5634 112374 8.2 164.1

Texas 8300 192448 5.2 119.7

Virginia 3120 61103 7.7 150.2
268

Table 4-2. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm group for the

State of Arkansas, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Group Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Crops 469.1 24.0 469.1 24.0 

Livestock 1488.1 76.0 1957.2 100.0 

Table 4-3. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the injured

worker for the State of Arkansas, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 1591.4 81.3 1591.4 81.3 

Partner/family 137.2 7.0 1728.6 88.3 

Hired labor 228.6 11.7 1957.2 100.0 

Table 4-4. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for the State

of Arkansas, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 1751.4 89.5 1751.4 89.5 

Female 205.8 10.5 1957.2 100.0 

Table 4-5. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for the

State of Arkansas, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

20-29 76.2 3.9 76.2 3.9 

30-39 360.1 18.4 436.3 22.3 

40-49 583.0 29.8 1019.3 52.1 

50-59 421.2 21.5 1440.5 73.6 

60-69 242.3 12.4 1682.8 86.0 

>=70 274.4 14.0 1957.2 100.0 

Table 4-6. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic origin

for the State of Arkansas, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 1888.6 100.0 1888.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 68.6)
269

Table 4-7. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for the State of

Arkansas, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 137.2 7.3 137.2 7.3 

February 78.1 4.2 215.3 11.4 

March 374.8 19.9 590.1 31.4 

April 27.0 1.4 617.1 32.8 

May 68.6 3.6 685.7 36.5 

June 95.6 5.1 781.3 41.5 

July 137.2 7.3 918.5 48.8 

August 154.3 8.2 1072.8 57.0 

September 497.3 26.4 1570.1 83.5 

October 137.2 7.3 1707.3 90.8 

December 173.7 9.2 1881.0 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 76.2)

Table 4-8. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the injury

for the State of Arkansas, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 1957.2 100.0 1957.2 100.0 

Table 4-9. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for the State of Arkansas, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Yes 1450.3 75.1 1450.3 75.1 

No 479.9 24.9 1930.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 27)
270

Table 4-10. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured for

the State of Arkansas, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 283.9 14.5 283.9 14.5 

Back 649.7 33.2 933.6 47.7 

Arm/shoulder 68.6 3.5 1002.2 51.2 

Finger 274.4 14.0 1276.6 65.2 

Hand/wrist 68.6 3.5 1345.2 68.7 

Leg/knee/hip 149.6 7.6 1494.8 76.4 

Foot 154.3 7.9 1649.1 84.3 

Mult. parts 308.1 15.7 1957.2 100.0 

Table 4-11. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of the injury

for the State of Arkansas, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 242.3 12.9 242.3 12.9 

Cut 328.4 17.5 570.7 30.3 

Crush 68.6 3.6 639.3 34.0 

Fracture 146.7 7.8 786.0 41.8 

Puncture 146.7 7.8 932.7 49.6 

Sprain/strain 811.1 43.1 1743.8 92.7 

Mult. injury 137.2 7.3 1881.0 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 76.2)

Table 4-12. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for the

State of Arkansas, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 68.6 3.5 68.6 3.5 

Caught between 137.2 7.0 205.8 10.5 

Struck by/against 370.0 18.9 575.8 29.4 

Struck by falling 105.1 5.4 680.9 34.8 

Struck by flying 78.1 4.0 759.0 38.8 

Contact sharp obj. 27.0 1.4 786.0 40.2 

Fall, same level 315.7 16.1 1101.7 56.3 

Fall, elevation 137.2 7.0 1238.9 63.3 

Overexertion 436.3 22.3 1675.2 85.6 

Other 282.0 14.4 1957.2 100.0 
271

Table 4-13. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when injured

for the State of Arkansas, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 535.7 28.5 535.7 28.5 

Machine maint. 144.8 7.7 680.5 36.2 

Field work 358.2 19.1 1038.7 55.3 

Crop handling 137.2 7.3 1175.9 62.6 

Livestock handling 634.6 33.8 1810.5 96.3 

Other 68.6 3.7 1879.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 78.1)

Table 4-14. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of injury for

the State of Arkansas, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 68.6 3.7 68.6 3.7 

Machinery 213.4 11.4 282.0 15.0 

Livestock 438.6 23.3 720.6 38.3 

Hand tool 144.8 7.7 865.4 46.1 

Power tool 105.1 5.6 970.5 51.6 

Plant/tree 146.7 7.8 1117.2 59.5 

Working surface 83.3 4.4 1200.5 63.9 

Other vehicle 146.7 7.8 1347.2 71.7 

Other 531.9 28.3 1879.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 78.1)

Table 4-15. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm group for the

State of California, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Group Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Crops 8006.7 71.3 8006.7 71.3 

Livestock 3222.8 28.7 11229.5 100.0 

Table 4-16. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the injured

worker for the State of California, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 1849.8 16.5 1849.8 16.5 

Hired labor 8476.2 75.5 10326.0 92.0 

Unpaid nonfamily 625.0 5.6 10951.0 97.5 

Other 278.5 2.5 11229.5 100.0 
272

Table 4-17. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for the State

of California, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 10604.5 94.4 10604.5 94.4 

Female 625.0 5.6 11229.5 100.0 

Table 4-18. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for the

State of California, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 278.5 2.5 278.5 2.5 

20-29 4077.4 36.3 4355.9 38.8 

30-39 2358.1 21.0 6714.0 59.8 

40-49 1460.5 13.0 8174.5 72.8 

50-59 2198.1 19.6 10372.6 92.4 

60-69 835.5 7.4 11208.1 99.8 

>=70 21.4 0.2 11229.5 100.0 

Table 4-19. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic origin

for the State of California, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 2844.5 25.3 2844.5 25.3 

Hispanic 8251.7 73.5 11096.2 98.8 

Other 133.3 1.2 11229.5 100.0 

Table 4-20. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for the State

of California, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 557 5.0 557.0 5.0 

February 21.4 0.2 578.4 5.2 

March 154.7 1.4 733.1 6.5 

April 578.4 5.2 1311.5 11.7 

May 1273.2 11.3 2584.7 23.0 

July 1878.9 16.7 4463.6 39.7 

August 3587.7 31.9 8051.3 71.7 

September 1460.5 13.0 9511.8 84.7 

October 792.8 7.1 10304.6 91.8 

November 903.5 8.0 11208.1 99.8 

December 21.4 0.2 11229.5 100.0 
273

Table 4-21. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for the State of California, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 10304.6 91.8 10304.6 91.8 

Permanent 924.9 8.2 11229.5 100.0 

Table 4-22. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for the State of California, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 924.9 8.2 924.9 8.2 

Yes 8350.5 74.4 9275.4 82.6 

No 1954.1 17.4 11229.5 100.0 

Table 4-23. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured for

the State of California, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 903.5 8.0 903.5 8.0 

Eye 411.8 3.7 1315.3 11.7 

Chest/trunk 514.9 4.6 1830.2 16.3 

Back 871.2 7.8 2701.4 24.1 

Arm/shoulder 2684.2 23.9 5385.6 48.0 

Finger 1071.9 9.5 6457.5 57.5 

Hand/wrist 1036.8 9.2 7494.3 66.7 

Leg/knee/hip 2017.5 18.0 9511.8 84.7 

Foot 1417.8 12.6 10929.6 97.3 

Mult. parts 299.9 2.7 11229.5 100.0 

Table 4-24. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of the injury

for the State of California, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 2101.1 18.7 2101.1 18.7 

Burn 411.8 3.7 2512.9 22.4 

Cut 1739.0 15.5 4251.9 37.9 

Fracture 625.0 5.6 4876.9 43.4 

Sprain/strain 5774.2 51.4 10651.1 94.8 

Mult. injury 21.4 0.2 10672.5 95.0 

Other 557.0 5.0 11229.5 100.0 
274

Table 4-25. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for the

State of California, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 536.3 4.8 536.3 4.8 

Caught between 514.9 4.6 1051.2 9.4 

Struck by/against 557.0 5.0 1608.2 14.3 

Struck by falling 1417.8 12.6 3026.0 26.9 

Contact sharp obj. 1739.0 15.5 4765.0 42.4 

Fall, same level 1182.0 10.5 5947.0 53.0 

Fall, elevation 2705.6 24.1 8652.6 77.1 

Overexertion 571.3 5.1 9223.9 82.1 

Other 2005.6 17.9 11229.5 100.0 

Table 4-26. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when injured

for the State of California, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 4166.1 37.1 4166.1 37.1 

Machine maint. 503.0 4.5 4669.1 41.6 

Field work 2763.7 24.6 7432.8 66.2 

Crop handling 625.0 5.6 8057.8 71.8 

Livestock handling 1161.3 10.3 9219.1 82.1 

Other 2010.4 17.9 11229.5 100.0 

Table 4-27. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of injury for

the State of California, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Machinery 3582.4 31.9 3582.4 31.9 

Livestock 814.8 7.3 4397.2 39.2 

Hand tool 903.5 8.0 5300.7 47.2 

Power tool 690.3 6.1 5991.0 53.4 

Plant/tree 299.9 2.7 6290.9 56.0 

Working surface 835.5 7.4 7126.4 63.5 

Truck/auto 278.5 2.5 7404.9 65.9 

Other vehicle 278.5 2.5 7683.4 68.4 

Other 3546.1 31.6 11229.5 100.0 
275

Table 4-28. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm group for the

State of Connecticut, the State of Massachusetts, and the State of

Rhode Island, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Group Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Crops 977.3 92.4 977.3 92.4 

Livestock 80.4 7.6 1057.7 100.0 

Table 4-29. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the injured

worker for the State of Connecticut, the State of Massachusetts, and

the State of Rhode Island, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 372.6 52.3 372.6 52.3 

Partner/family 127.3 17.9 499.9 70.1 

Hired labor 172.4 24.2 672.3 94.3 

Unpaid nonfamily 20.2 2.8 692.5 97.2 

Other 20.2 2.8 712.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 345.0)

Table 4-30. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for the State

of Connecticut, the State of Massachusetts, and the State of Rhode

Island, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 660.8 92.7 660.8 92.7 

Female 51.9 7.3 712.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 345.0)

Table 4-31. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for the

State of Connecticut, the State of Massachusetts, and the State of

Rhode Island, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 22.7 3.2 22.7 3.2 

20-29 161.5 22.7 184.2 25.8 

30-39 152.0 21.3 336.2 47.2 

40-49 47.8 6.7 384.0 53.9 

50-59 107.3 15.1 491.3 68.9 

60-69 176.0 24.7 667.3 93.6 

>=70 45.4 6.4 712.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 345.0)
276

Table 4-32. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic origin

for the State of Connecticut, the State of Massachusetts, and the

State of Rhode Island, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 658.3 92.7 658.3 92.7 

Hispanic 49.4 7.0 707.7 99.6 

Other 2.5 0.4 710.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 347.5)

Table 4-33. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for the State

of Connecticut, the State of Massachusetts, and the State of Rhode

Island, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

February 20.1 2.8 20.1 2.8 

March 44.9 6.3 65.0 9.1 

April 104.6 14.7 169.6 23.8 

June 77.9 10.9 247.5 34.7 

July 49.4 6.9 296.9 41.7 

August 170.1 23.9 467.0 65.5 

September 30.2 4.2 497.2 69.8 

October 22.7 3.2 519.9 72.9 

November 49.4 6.9 569.3 79.9 

December 143.4 20.1 712.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 345.0)

Table 4-34. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for the State of Connecticut, the State of Massachusetts, and

the State of Rhode Island, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 587.9 82.5 587.9 82.5 

Permanent 124.8 17.5 712.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 345.0)
277

Table 4-35. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for the State of Connecticut, the State

of Massachusetts, and the State of Rhode Island, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 469.8 44.5 469.8 44.5 

Yes 429.6 40.7 899.4 85.2 

No 155.8 14.8 1055.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 2.5)

Table 4-36. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured for

the State of Connecticut, the State of Massachusetts, and the State

of Rhode Island, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 20.2 2.8 20.2 2.8 

Eye 22.6 3.2 42.8 6.0 

Chest/trunk 29.2 4.1 72.0 10.1 

Back 221.9 31.1 293.9 41.2 

Arm/shoulder 5.0 0.7 298.9 41.9 

Finger 80.8 11.3 379.7 53.3 

Hand/wrist 120.8 16.9 500.5 70.2 

Leg/knee/hip 129.3 18.1 629.8 88.4 

Toe 2.5 0.4 632.3 88.7 

Foot 80.4 11.3 712.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 345.0)

Table 4-37. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of the injury

for the State of Connecticut, the State of Massachusetts, and the

State of Rhode Island, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 98.1 13.8 98.1 13.8 

Bruise 45.0 6.3 143.1 20.1 

Cut 123.3 17.3 266.4 37.4 

Crush 20.2 2.8 286.6 40.2 

Fracture 49.4 6.9 336.0 47.1 

Puncture 77.9 10.9 413.9 58.1 

Sprain/strain 256.1 35.9 670.0 94.0 

Other 42.7 6.0 712.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 345.0)
278

Table 4-38. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for the

State of Connecticut, the State of Massachusetts, and the State of

Rhode Island, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 20.2 2.8 20.2 2.8 

Caught between 40.4 5.7 60.6 8.5 

Struck by/against 76.1 10.7 136.7 19.2 

Contact sharp obj. 198.7 27.9 335.4 47.1 

Fall, same level 20.2 2.8 355.6 49.9 

Fall, elevation 29.8 4.2 385.4 54.1 

Overexertion 123.8 17.4 509.2 71.4 

Other 203.5 28.6 712.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 345.0)

Table 4-39. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when injured

for the State of Connecticut, the State of Massachusetts, and the

State of Rhode Island, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 272.3 38.2 272.3 38.2 

Machine maint. 24.8 3.5 297.1 41.7 

Field work 120.8 16.9 417.9 58.6 

Crop handling 146.0 20.5 563.9 79.1 

Livestock handling 76.0 10.7 639.9 89.8 

Other 72.8 10.2 712.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 345.0)

Table 4-40. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of injury for

the State of Connecticut, the State of Massachusetts, and the State

of Rhode Island, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Machinery 174.8 24.5 174.8 24.5 

Livestock 49.3 6.9 224.1 31.4 

Hand tool 118.3 16.6 342.4 48.0 

Pesticide/chem. 5.0 0.7 347.4 48.7 

Plant/tree 45.2 6.3 392.6 55.1 

Working surface 42.9 6.0 435.5 61.1 

Truck/auto 98.1 13.8 533.6 74.9 

Other 179.1 25.1 712.7 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 345.0)
279

Table 4-41. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm group for the

State of Delaware and State of Maryland.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Group Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Crops 756.6 59.9 756.6 59.9 

Livestock 507.0 40.1 1263.6 100.0 

Table 4-42. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the injured

worker for the State of Delaware and the State of Maryland, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 934.2 73.9 934.2 73.9 

Partner/family 197.4 15.6 1131.6 89.6 

Hired labor 132.0 10.4 1263.6 100.0 

Table 4-43. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for the State

of Delaware and the State of Maryland, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 1136.3 89.9 1136.3 89.9 

Female 127.3 10.1 1263.6 100.0 

Table 4-44. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for the

State of Delaware and the State of Maryland, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

20-29 46.9 3.7 46.9 3.7 

30-39 310.4 24.6 357.3 28.3 

40-49 80.4 6.4 437.7 34.6 

50-59 340.1 26.9 777.8 61.6 

60-69 178.4 14.1 956.2 75.7 

>=70 307.4 24.3 1263.6 100.0 

Table 4-45. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic origin

for the State of Delaware and the State of Maryland, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 1179.2 93.3 1179.2 93.3 

Other 84.4 6.7 1263.6 100.0 
280

Table 4-46. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for the State

of Delaware and the State of Maryland, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 179.1 14.2 179.1 14.2 

March 87.1 6.9 266.2 21.1 

May 87.1 6.9 353.3 28.0 

June 242.2 19.2 595.5 47.1 

July 92.0 7.3 687.5 54.4 

Aug 191.4 15.1 878.9 69.6 

September 157.0 12.4 1035.9 82.0 

October 105.4 8.3 1141.3 90.3 

November 122.3 9.7 1263.6 100.0 

Table 4-47. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for the State of Delaware and the State of Maryland, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 1158.2 91.7 1158.2 91.7 

Fatality 105.4 8.3 1263.6 100.0 

Table 4-48. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for the State of Delaware and the State

of Maryland, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 105.4 8.3 105.4 8.3 

Yes 1111.3 87.9 1216.7 96.3 

No 46.9 3.7 1263.6 100.0 

Table 4-49. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured for

the State of Delaware and the State of Maryland, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Chest/trunk 80.4 6.4 80.4 6.4 

Back 203.9 16.1 284.3 22.5 

Arm/shoulder 132.2 10.5 416.5 33.0 

Finger 73.0 5.8 489.5 38.7 

Hand/wrist 228.4 18.1 717.9 56.8 

Leg/knee/hip 254.5 20.1 972.4 77.0 

Foot 79.7 6.3 1052.1 83.3 

Mult. parts 211.5 16.7 1263.6 100.0 
281

Table 4-50. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of the injury

for the State of Delaware and the State of Maryland, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 40.2 3.2 40.2 3.2 

Cut 412.4 32.6 452.6 35.8 

Fracture 120.6 9.5 573.2 45.4 

Poisoning 59.2 4.7 632.4 50.0 

Puncture 202.0 16.0 834.4 66.0 

Sprain/strain 236.7 18.7 1071.1 84.8 

Mult. injury 152.3 12.1 1223.4 96.8 

Other 40.2 3.2 1263.6 100.0 

Table 4-51. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for the

State of Delaware and the State of Maryland, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 32.8 2.6 32.8 2.6 

Caught between 122.3 9.7 155.1 12.3 

Struck by/against 374.0 29.6 529.1 41.9 

Struck by falling 40.2 3.2 569.3 45.1 

Contact sharp obj. 230.9 18.3 800.2 63.3 

Fall, same level 84.4 6.7 884.6 70.0 

Fall, elevation 87.1 6.9 971.7 76.9 

Overexertion 87.1 6.9 1058.8 83.8 

Other 204.8 16.2 1263.6 100.0 

Table 4-52. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when injured

for the State of Delaware and the State of Maryland, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 219.3 17.4 219.3 17.4 

Machine maint. 40.2 3.2 259.5 20.5 

Field work 367.3 29.1 626.8 49.6 

Crop handling 51.6 4.1 678.4 53.7 

Livestock handling 552.4 43.7 1230.8 97.4 

Other 32.8 2.6 1263.6 100.0 
282

Table 4-53. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of injury for

the State of Delaware and the State of Maryland, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 87.1 6.9 87.1 6.9 

Machinery 202.0 16.0 289.1 22.9 

Livestock 413.5 32.7 702.6 55.6 

Hand tool 138.9 11.0 841.5 66.6 

Power tool 59.2 4.7 900.7 71.3 

Plant/tree 59.2 4.7 959.9 76.0 

Working surface 143.6 11.4 1103.5 87.3 

Other 160.1 12.7 1263.6 100.0 

Table 4-54. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm group for the

State of Florida, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Group Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Crops 1206.2 73.8 1206.2 73.8 

Livestock 427.6 26.2 1633.8 100.0 

Table 4-55. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the injured

worker for the State of Florida, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 665.3 40.7 665.3 40.7 

Hired labor 968.5 59.3 1633.8 100.0 

Table 4-56. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for the State

of Florida, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 1454.1 89.0 1454.1 89.0 

Female 179.7 11.0 1633.8 100.0 
283

Table 4-57. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for the

State of Florida, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

20-29 317.2 19.4 317.2 19.4 

30-39 471.6 28.9 788.8 48.3 

40-49 422.5 25.9 1211.3 74.1 

60-69 84.2 5.2 1295.5 79.3 

>=70 338.3 20.7 1633.8 100.0 

Table 4-58. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic origin

for the State of Florida, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 1374.6 84.1 1374.6 84.1 

Hispanic 259.2 15.9 1633.8 100.0 

Table 4-59. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for the State

of Florida, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

February 158.6 9.7 158.6 9.7 

April 212.4 13.0 371.0 22.7 

May 338.3 20.7 709.3 43.4 

July 317.2 19.4 1026.5 62.8 

September 84.2 5.2 1110.7 68.0 

October 84.2 5.2 1194.9 73.1 

November 438.9 26.9 1633.8 100.0 

Table 4-60. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for the State of Florida, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 1633.8 100.0 1633.8 100.0 
284

Table 4-61. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for the State of Florida, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Yes 1052.7 64.4 1052.7 64.4 

No 581.1 35.6 1633.8 100.0 

Table 4-62. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured for

the State of Florida, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 158.6 9.7 158.6 9.7 

Back 338.3 20.7 496.9 30.4 

Arm/shoulder 259.2 15.9 756.1 46.3 

Finger 168.4 10.3 924.5 56.6 

Hand/wrist 529.6 32.4 1454.1 89.0 

Leg/knee/hip 179.7 11.0 1633.8 100.0 

Table 4-63. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of the injury

for the State of Florida, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 513.3 31.4 513.3 31.4 

Cut 158.6 9.7 671.9 41.1 

Fracture 327.0 20.0 998.9 61.1 

Puncture 138.0 8.4 1136.9 69.6 

Sprain/strain 496.9 30.4 1633.8 100.0 

Table 4-64. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for the

State of Florida, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 242.8 14.9 242.8 14.9 

Struck by/against 179.7 11.0 422.5 25.9 

Struck by falling 158.6 9.7 581.1 35.6 

Contact sharp obj. 296.6 18.2 877.7 53.7 

Fall, same level 84.2 5.2 961.9 58.9 

Overexertion 179.7 11.0 1141.6 69.9 

Other 492.2 30.1 1633.8 100.0 
285

Table 4-65. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when injured

for the State of Florida, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 158.6 9.7 158.6 9.7 

Machine maint. 317.2 19.4 475.8 29.1 

Field work 422.5 25.9 898.3 55.0 

Crop handling 179.7 11.0 1078.0 66.0 

Livestock handling 417.8 25.6 1495.8 91.6 

Other 138.0 8.4 1633.8 100.0 

Table 4-66. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of injury for

the State of Florida, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 242.8 14.9 242.8 14.9 

Machinery 338.3 20.7 581.1 35.6 

Livestock 175.0 10.7 756.1 46.3 

Other 877.7 53.7 1633.8 100.0 

Table 4-67. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm group for the

State of Hawaii, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Group Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Crops 399.5 81.1 399.5 81.1 

Livestock 93.2 18.9 492.7 100.0 

Table 4-68. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the injured

worker for the State of Hawaii, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 252.7 51.3 252.7 51.3 

Partner/family 10.4 2.1 263.1 53.4 

Hired labor 195.7 39.7 458.8 93.1 

Unpaid nonfamily 10.4 2.1 469.2 95.2 

Other 23.5 4.8 492.7 100.0 
286

Table 4-69. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for the State

of Hawaii, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 411.8 83.6 411.8 83.6 

Female 80.9 16.4 492.7 100.0 

Table 4-70. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for the

State of Hawaii, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 57.4 11.7 57.4 11.7 

20-29 57.4 11.7 114.8 23.3 

30-39 91.3 18.5 206.1 41.8 

40-49 161.8 32.8 367.9 74.7 

50-59 23.5 4.8 391.4 79.4 

60-69 43.9 8.9 435.3 88.3 

>=70 57.4 11.7 492.7 100.0 

Table 4-71. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic origin

for the State of Hawaii, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 91.3 18.5 91.3 18.5 

Hispanic 57.0 11.6 148.3 30.1 

Asian 320.9 65.1 469.2 95.2 

Other 23.5 4.8 492.7 100.0 

Table 4-72. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for the State

of Hawaii, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

March 161.8 32.8 161.8 32.8 

April 23.5 4.8 185.3 37.6 

June 10.4 2.1 195.7 39.7 

July 23.5 4.8 219.2 44.5 

August 57.4 11.7 276.6 56.1 

September 90.9 18.4 367.5 74.6 

October 44.3 9.0 411.8 83.6 

November 57.4 11.7 469.2 95.2 

December 23.5 4.8 492.7 100.0 
287

Table 4-73. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for the State of Hawaii, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 492.7 100.0 492.7 100.0 

Table 4-74. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for the State of Hawaii, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Yes 317.8 67.7 317.8 67.7 

No 151.4 32.3 469.2 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 23.5)

Table 4-75. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured for

the State of Hawaii, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 23.5 4.8 23.5 4.8 

Eye 94.0 19.1 117.5 23.8 

Back 104.4 21.2 221.9 45.0 

Arm/shoulder 67.8 13.8 289.7 58.8 

Finger 47.0 9.5 336.7 68.3 

Hand/wrist 54.7 11.1 391.4 79.4 

Leg/knee/hip 47.0 9.5 438.4 89.0 

Foot 54.3 11.0 492.7 100.0 

Table 4-76. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of the injury

for the State of Hawaii, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 47.0 9.5 47.0 9.5 

Burn 10.4 2.1 57.4 11.7 

Cut 90.9 18.4 148.3 30.1 

Fracture 33.9 6.9 182.2 37.0 

Puncture 78.2 15.9 260.4 52.9 

Sprain/strain 161.8 32.8 422.2 85.7 

Other 70.5 14.3 492.7 100.0 
288

Table 4-77. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for the

State of Hawaii, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught under 20.4 4.1 20.4 4.1 

Struck by/against 57.4 11.7 77.8 15.8 

Struck by falling 23.5 4.8 101.3 20.6 

Struck by flying 33.9 6.9 135.2 27.4 

Contact sharp obj. 125.2 25.4 260.4 52.9 

Fall, same level 33.9 6.9 294.3 59.7 

Overexertion 117.5 23.8 411.8 83.6 

Other 80.9 16.4 492.7 100.0 

Table 4-78. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when injured

for the State of Hawaii, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 78.2 15.9 78.2 15.9 

Machine maint. 23.5 4.8 101.7 20.6 

Field work 141.0 28.6 242.7 49.3 

Crop handling 70.5 14.3 313.2 63.6 

Livestock handling 41.2 8.4 354.4 71.9 

Other 138.3 28.1 492.7 100.0 

Table 4-79. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of injury for

the State of Hawaii, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Livestock 30.8 6.3 30.8 6.3 

Hand tool 70.5 14.3 101.3 20.6 

Power tool 47.0 9.5 148.3 30.1 

Plant/tree 57.4 11.7 205.7 41.7 

Working surface 47.0 9.5 252.7 51.3 

Truck/auto 23.5 4.8 276.2 56.1 

Other vehicle 33.9 6.9 310.1 62.9 

Other 182.6 37.1 492.7 100.0 

Table 4-80. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm group for the

State of Kansas, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Group Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Crops 3182.7 61.7 3182.7 61.7 

Livestock 1977.1 38.3 5159.8 100.0 
289

Table 4-81. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the injured

worker for the State of Kansas, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 3455.8 67.0 3455.8 67.0 

Partner/family 438.7 8.5 3894.5 75.5 

Hired labor 1265.3 24.5 5159.8 100.0 

Table 4-82. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for the State

of Kansas, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 4274.3 82.8 4274.3 82.8 

Female 885.5 17.2 5159.8 100.0 

Table 4-83. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for the

State of Kansas, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 692.4 13.4 692.4 13.4 

20-29 292.9 5.7 985.3 19.1 

30-39 1003.0 19.4 1988.3 38.5 

40-49 989.5 19.2 2977.8 57.7 

50-59 1064.2 20.6 4042.0 78.3 

60-69 701.6 13.6 4743.6 91.9 

>=70 416.2 8.1 5159.8 100.0 

Table 4-84. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic origin

for the State of Kansas, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 5159.8 100.0 5159.8 100.0 
290

Table 4-85. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for the State

of Kansas, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

February 30.6 0.6 30.6 0.6 

March 280.0 5.6 310.6 6.2 

April 140.0 2.8 450.6 9.0 

May 692.4 13.8 1143.0 22.8 

June 999.2 19.9 2142.2 42.7 

July 467.7 9.3 2609.9 52.0 

August 1126.9 22.4 3736.8 74.4 

September 280.0 5.6 4016.8 80.0 

October 692.4 13.8 4709.2 93.8 

November 280.0 5.6 4989.2 99.4 

December 30.6 0.6 5019.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 140)

Table 4-86. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for the State of Kansas, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 4883.6 94.6 4883.6 94.6 

Permanent 276.2 5.4 5159.8 100.0 

Table 4-87. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for the State of Kansas, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 276.2 5.4 276.2 5.4 

Yes 4436.8 86.0 4713.0 91.3 

No 446.8 8.7 5159.8 100.0 
291

Table 4-88. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured for

the State of Kansas, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 276.2 5.4 276.2 5.4 

Eye 276.2 5.4 552.4 10.7 

Back 863.0 16.7 1415.4 27.4 

Arm/shoulder 5.4 0.1 1420.8 27.5 

Finger 446.8 8.7 1867.6 36.2 

Hand/wrist 276.2 5.4 2143.8 41.5 

Leg/knee/hip 1388.6 26.9 3532.4 68.5 

Toe 30.6 0.6 3563.0 69.1 

Foot 993.3 19.3 4556.3 88.3 

Mult. parts 586.8 11.4 5143.1 99.7 

Other 16.7 0.3 5159.8 100.0 

Table 4-89. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of the injury

for the State of Kansas, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 866.8 16.8 866.8 16.8 

Burn 5.4 0.1 872.2 16.9 

Cut 832.4 16.1 1704.6 33.0 

Fracture 723.0 14.0 2427.6 47.0 

Puncture 989.5 19.2 3417.1 66.2 

Sprain/strain 1139.2 22.1 4556.3 88.3 

Mult. injury 280.0 5.4 4836.3 93.7 

Other 323.5 6.3 5159.8 100.0 

Table 4-90. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for the

State of Kansas, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 276.2 5.4 276.2 5.4 

Caught between 276.2 5.4 552.4 10.7 

Caught under 280.0 5.4 832.4 16.1 

Struck by/against 285.4 5.5 1117.8 21.7 

Struck by falling 341.2 6.6 1459.0 28.3 

Struck by flying 276.2 5.4 1735.2 33.6 

Contact sharp obj. 1545.7 30.0 3280.9 63.6 

Fall, same level 552.4 10.7 3833.3 74.3 

Fall, elevation 692.4 13.4 4525.7 87.7 

Overexertion 217.9 4.2 4743.6 91.9 

Other 416.2 8.1 5159.8 100.0 
292

Table 4-91. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when injured

for the State of Kansas, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 810.5 15.7 810.5 15.7 

Machine maint. 1244.8 24.1 2055.3 39.8 

Field work 416.2 8.1 2471.5 47.9 

Crop handling 552.4 10.7 3023.9 58.6 

Livestock handling 1146.8 22.2 4170.7 80.8 

Other 989.1 19.2 5159.8 100.0 

Table 4-92. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of injury for

the State of Kansas, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 561.6 10.9 561.6 10.9 

Machinery 968.6 18.8 1530.2 29.7 

Livestock 976.2 18.9 2506.4 48.6 

Hand tool 416.2 8.1 2922.6 56.6 

Power tool 140.0 2.7 3062.6 59.4 

Pesticide/chem. 16.7 0.3 3079.3 59.7 

Plant/tree 157.1 3.0 3236.4 62.7 

Working surface 416.2 8.1 3652.6 70.8 

Truck/auto 140.0 2.7 3792.6 73.5 

Other 1367.2 26.5 5159.8 100.0 

Table 4-93. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of farm for the

State of Louisiana, 1995.

Farm Cumulative Cumulative

Group Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Crops 396.8 30.5 396.8 30.5 

Livestock 905.5 69.5 1302.2 100.0 

Table 4-94. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the 

injured worker for the State of Louisiana, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 980.4 75.3 980.4 75.3 

Partner/family 293.2 22.5 1273.6 97.8 

Hired labor 28.6 2.2 1302.2 100.0 
293

Table 4-95. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for the State

of Louisiana, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 1009.0 77.5 1009.0 77.5 

Female 293.2 22.5 1302.2 100.0 

Table 4-96. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for the

State of Louisiana, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 218.2 16.8 218.2 16.8 

20-29 28.6 2.2 246.8 19.0 

30-39 603.6 46.4 850.4 65.3 

40-49 75.0 5.8 925.4 71.1 

50-59 75.0 5.8 1000.4 76.8 

>=70 301.8 23.2 1302.2 100.0 

Table 4-97. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic origin

for the State of Louisiana, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 1227.2 94.2 1227.2 94.2 

Black 75.0 5.8 1302.2 100.0 

Table 4-98. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for the State

of Louisiana, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

April 301.8 23.2 301.8 23.2 

May 330.4 25.4 632.2 48.5 

September 218.2 16.8 850.4 65.3 

October 75.0 5.8 925.4 71.1 

November 376.8 28.9 1302.2 100.0 
294

Table 4-99. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for the State of Louisiana, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 1000.4 76.8 1000.4 76.8 

Permanent 301.8 23.2 1302.2 100.0 

Table 4-100. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for the State of Louisiana, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 301.8 23.2 301.8 23.2 

Yes 1000.4 76.8 1302.2 100.0 

Table 4-101. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for the State of Louisiana, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Chest/trunk 301.8 23.2 301.8 23.2 

Finger 376.8 28.9 678.6 52.1 

Hand/wrist 75.0 5.8 753.6 57.9 

Leg/knee/hip 548.6 42.1 1302.2 100.0 

Table 4-102. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of the injury

for the State of Louisiana, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 28.6 2.2 28.6 2.2 

Cut 218.2 16.8 246.8 19.0 

Fracture 678.6 52.1 925.4 71.1 

Puncture 376.8 28.9 1302.2 100.0 
295

Table 4-103. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

the State of Louisiana, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 75.0 5.8 75.0 5.8 

Struck by/against 75.0 5.8 150.0 11.5 

Struck by flying 603.6 46.4 753.6 57.9 

Contact sharp obj. 218.2 16.8 971.8 74.6 

Fall, elevation 330.4 25.4 1302.2 100.0 

Table 4-104. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when

injured for the State of Louisiana, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 595.0 45.7 595.0 45.7 

Machine maint. 301.8 23.2 896.8 68.9 

Field work 75.0 5.8 971.8 74.6 

Crop handling 28.6 2.2 1000.4 76.8 

Livestock handling 301.8 23.2 1302.2 100.0 

Table 4-105. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of injury for

the State of Louisiana, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 218.2 16.8 218.2 16.8 

Machinery 451.8 34.7 670.0 51.5 

Hand tool 301.8 23.2 971.8 74.6 

Working surface 330.4 25.4 1302.2 100.0 

Table 4-106. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm group for the

State of Minnesota, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Group Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Crops 3288.9 27.8 3288.9 27.8 

Livestock 8558.5 72.2 11847.4 100.0 
296

Table 4-107. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for the State of Minnesota, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 8073.7 69.5 8073.7 69.5 

Partner/family 1186.8 10.2 9260.5 79.7 

Hired labor 1429.2 12.3 10689.7 92.0 

Unpaid nonfamily 929.1 8.0 11618.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 228.6)

Table 4-108. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for the State

of Minnesota, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 9938.2 85.5 9938.2 85.5 

Female 1680.6 14.5 11618.8 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 228.6)

Table 4-109. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for the

State of Minnesota, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 395.6 1.8 395.6 3.4 

20-29 1281.4 10.9 1677.0 14.2 

30-39 1855.9 15.7 3532.9 29.9 

40-49 1083.7 9.2 4616.6 39.1 

50-59 3755.2 31.8 8371.8 71.0 

60-69 2933.8 24.9 11305.6 95.8 

>=70 490.8 4.2 11796.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 51.0)

Table 4-110. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for the State of Minnesota, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 11660.8 98.9 11660.8 98.9 

Hispanic 135.6 1.1 11796.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 51.0)
297

Table 4-111. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for the State

of Minnesota, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 93.9 0.8 93.9 0.8 

March 177.6 1.5 271.5 2.3 

April 355.2 3.0 626.7 5.3 

May 1064.7 9.0 1691.4 14.3 

June 831.6 7.0 2523.0 21.4 

July 2171.4 18.4 4694.4 39.8 

August 929.1 7.9 5623.5 47.7 

September 1365.1 11.6 6988.6 59.2 

October 751.5 6.4 7740.1 65.6 

November 3224.7 27.3 10964.8 93.0 

December 831.6 7.0 11796.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 51.0)

Table 4-112. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for the State of Minnesota, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 10649.3 90.3 10649.3 90.3 

Permanent 395.6 3.4 11044.9 93.6 

Fatality 751.5 6.4 11796.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 51.0)

Table 4-113. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for the State of Minnesota, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 1198.1 10.1 1198.1 10.1 

Yes 9607.6 81.1 10805.7 91.2 

No 1041.7 8.8 11847.4 100.0 
298

Table 4-114. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for the State of Minnesota, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 887.1 7.5 887.1 7.5 

Eye 353.6 3.0 1240.7 10.5 

Chest/trunk 929.1 7.9 2169.8 18.4 

Back 2230.8 18.9 4400.6 37.3 

Arm/shoulder 1606.8 13.6 6007.4 50.9 

Finger 1106.7 9.4 7114.1 60.3 

Hand/wrist 1187.5 10.1 8301.6 70.4 

Leg/knee/hip 1106.7 9.4 9408.3 79.8 

Foot 395.6 3.4 9803.9 83.1 

Mult. parts 845.4 7.2 10649.3 90.3 

Other 1147.1 9.7 11796.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 51.0)

Table 4-115. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of the injury

for the State of Minnesota, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 177.6 1.5 177.6 1.5 

Bruise 1898.6 16.1 2076.2 17.6 

Burn 218.0 1.8 2294.2 19.4 

Cut 1679.9 14.2 3974.1 33.7 

Crush 751.5 6.4 4725.6 40.1 

Fracture 2263.1 19.2 6988.7 59.2 

Puncture 489.2 4.1 7477.9 63.4 

Sprain/strain 2148.4 18.2 9626.3 81.6 

Mult. injury 845.4 7.2 10471.7 88.8 

Other 1324.7 11.2 11796.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 51.0)
299

Table 4-116. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

the State of Minnesota, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 897.3 7.6 897.3 7.6 

Caught between 3183.6 27.0 4080.9 34.6 

Caught under 969.5 8.2 5050.4 42.8 

Struck by/against 749.2 6.4 5799.6 49.2 

Struck by falling 969.5 8.2 6769.1 57.4 

Contact sharp obj. 1105.1 9.4 7874.2 66.8 

Fall, same level 1001.3 8.5 8875.5 75.2 

Fall, elevation 271.5 2.3 9147.0 77.5 

Overexertion 1461.9 12.4 10608.9 89.9 

Other 1187.5 10.1 11796.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 51.0)

Table 4-117. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when

injured for the State of Minnesota, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 822.4 7.0 822.4 7.0 

Machine maint. 1253.2 10.6 2075.6 17.6 

Field work 1062.4 9.0 3138.0 26.6 

Crop handling 2035.1 17.3 5173.1 43.9 

Livestock handling 4766.7 40.4 9939.8 84.3 

Other 1856.6 15.7 11796.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 51.0)

Table 4-118. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of injury for

the State of Minnesota, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 146.5 1.2 146.5 1.2 

Machinery 3787.3 32.1 3933.8 33.3 

Livestock 2690.5 22.8 6624.3 56.2 

Pesticide/chem. 218.0 1.8 6842.3 58.0 

Plant/tree 887.1 7.5 7729.4 65.5 

Working surface 926.8 7.9 8656.2 73.4 

Truck/auto 177.6 1.5 8833.8 74.9 

Other vehicle 395.6 3.4 9229.4 78.2 

Other 2567.0 21.8 11796.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 51.0)
300

Table 4-119. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm group for the

State of Mississippi, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Group Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Crops 2426.1 61.8 2426.1 61.8 

Livestock 1499.0 38.2 3925.1 100.0 

Table 4-120. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for the State of Mississippi, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 3372.6 88.4 3372.6 88.4 

Partner/family 110.0 2.9 3482.6 91.3 

Hired labor 222.5 5.8 3705.1 97.1 

Other 110.0 2.9 3815.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 110.0)

Table 4-121. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for the State

of Mississippi, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 3494.7 91.6 3494.7 91.6 

Female 320.4 8.4 3815.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 110.0)

Table 4-122. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for the

State of Mississippi, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 112.5 2.9 112.5 2.9 

20-29 112.5 2.9 225.0 5.9 

30-39 2092.3 54.8 2317.3 60.7 

40-49 202.0 5.3 2519.3 66.0 

50-59 855.8 22.4 3375.1 88.5 

60-69 330.0 8.6 3705.1 97.1 

>=70 110.0 2.9 3815.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 110.0)
301

Table 4-123. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for the State of Mississippi, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 3482.6 91.3 3482.6 91.3 

Black 332.5 8.7 3815.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 110.0)

Table 4-124. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for the State

of Mississippi, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 110.0 2.9 110.0 2.9 

March 110.0 2.9 220.0 5.8 

April 312.0 8.2 532.0 13.9 

May 110.0 2.9 642.0 16.8 

June 220.0 5.8 862.0 22.6 

July 332.5 8.7 1194.5 31.3 

August 195.8 5.1 1390.3 36.4 

September 412.4 10.8 1802.7 47.3 

October 1682.4 44.1 3485.1 91.4 

November 220.0 5.8 3705.1 97.1 

December 110.0 2.9 3815.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 110.0)

Table 4-125. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for the State of Mississippi, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 3595.1 94.2 3595.1 94.2 

Permanent 220.0 5.8 3815.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 110.0)

Table 4-126. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for the State of Mississippi, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 220.0 5.8 220.0 5.8 

Yes 1383.2 36.3 1603.2 42.0 

No 2211.9 58.0 3815.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 110.0)
302

Table 4-127. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for the State of Mississippi, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 110.0 2.9 110.0 2.9 

Eye 97.9 2.6 207.9 5.4 

Chest/trunk 220.0 5.8 427.9 11.2 

Back 89.5 2.3 517.4 13.6 

Arm/shoulder 220.0 5.8 737.4 19.3 

Finger 320.4 8.4 1057.8 27.7 

Hand/wrist 537.9 14.1 1595.7 41.8 

Leg/knee/hip 2017.4 52.9 3613.1 94.7 

Foot 112.5 2.9 3725.6 97.7 

Mult. parts 89.5 2.3 3815.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 110.0)

Table 4-128. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of the injury

for the State of Mississippi, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 97.9 2.6 97.9 2.6 

Bruise 442.5 11.6 540.4 14.2 

Cut 2014.9 52.8 2555.3 67.0 

Crush 335.0 8.8 2890.3 75.8 

Fracture 330.0 8.6 3220.3 84.4 

Puncture 97.9 2.6 3318.2 87.0 

Sprain/strain 187.4 4.9 3505.6 91.9 

Mult. injury 89.5 2.3 3595.1 94.2 

Other 220.0 5.8 3815.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 110.0)

Table 4-129. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

the State of Mississippi, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 210.4 5.5 210.4 5.5 

Caught between 199.5 5.2 409.9 10.7 

Caught under 222.5 5.8 632.4 16.6 

Struck by/against 335.0 8.8 967.4 25.4 

Struck by flying 110.0 2.9 1077.4 28.2 

Contact sharp obj. 2000.3 52.4 3077.7 80.7 

Fall, elevation 427.9 11.2 3505.6 91.9 

Overexertion 89.5 2.3 3595.1 94.2 

Other 220.0 5.8 3815.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 110.0)
303

Table 4-130. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when

injured for the State of Mississippi, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 2440.3 64.0 2440.3 64.0 

Machine maint. 112.5 2.9 2552.8 66.9 

Field work 432.9 11.3 2985.7 78.3 

Crop handling 97.9 2.6 3083.6 80.8 

Livestock handling 440.0 11.5 3523.6 92.4 

Other 291.5 7.6 3815.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 110.0)

Table 4-131. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of injury for

the State of Mississippi, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 335.0 8.5 335.0 8.5 

Machinery 395.3 10.1 730.3 18.6 

Livestock 440.0 11.2 1170.3 29.8 

Hand tool 1794.9 45.7 2965.2 75.5 

Working surface 207.9 5.3 3173.1 80.8 

Other vehicle 419.5 10.7 3592.6 91.5 

Other 332.5 8.5 3925.1 100.0 

Table 4-132. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm group for the

State of Nebraska, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Group Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Crops 2602.9 47.0 2602.9 47.0 

Livestock 2933.2 53.0 5536.1 100.0 

Table 4-133. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for the State of Nebraska, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 5300.8 95.7 5300.8 95.7 

Partner/family 235.3 4.3 5536.1 100.0 
304

Table 4-134. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for the State

of Nebraska, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 5100.8 92.1 5100.8 92.1 

Female 435.3 7.9 5536.1 100.0 

Table 4-135. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for the

State of Nebraska, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

20-29 435.3 7.9 435.3 7.9 

30-39 1598.3 28.9 2033.6 36.7 

40-49 1481.6 26.8 3515.2 63.5 

50-59 235.3 4.3 3750.5 67.7 

60-69 844.4 15.3 4594.9 83.0 

>=70 941.2 17.0 5536.1 100.0 

Table 4-136. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for the State of Nebraska, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 5536.1 100.0 5536.1 100.0 

Table 4-137. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for the State

of Nebraska, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 200.0 3.8 200.0 3.8 

February 235.3 4.4 435.3 8.2 

April 470.6 8.9 905.9 17.1 

May 927.7 17.5 1833.6 34.6 

June 235.3 4.4 2068.9 39.0 

July 235.3 4.4 2304.2 43.5 

August 435.3 8.2 2739.5 51.7 

October 1163.0 21.9 3902.5 73.6 

November 1079.7 20.4 4982.2 94.0 

December 318.6 6.0 5300.8 100.0 

Frequency Missing = 235.3
305

Table 4-138. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for the State of Nebraska, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 5536.1 100.0 5536.1 100.0 

Table 4-139. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for the State of Nebraska, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Yes 5300.8 95.7 5300.8 95.7 

No 235.3 4.3 5536.1 100.0 

Table 4-140. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for the State of Nebraska, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Back 1515.0 27.4 1515.0 27.4 

Arm/shoulder 705.9 12.8 2220.9 40.1 

Finger 235.3 4.3 2456.2 44.4 

Hand/wrist 1163.0 21.0 3619.2 65.4 

Leg/knee/hip 837.2 15.1 4456.4 80.5 

Foot 1079.7 19.5 5536.1 100.0 

Table 4-141. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of the injury

for the State of Nebraska, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 235.3 4.3 235.3 4.3 

Bruise 235.3 4.3 470.6 8.5 

Cut 83.3 1.5 553.9 10.0 

Fracture 1279.7 23.1 1833.6 33.1 

Puncture 927.7 16.8 2761.3 49.9 

Sprain/strain 2774.8 50.1 5536.1 100.0 
306

Table 4-142. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

the State of Nebraska, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught between 1079.7 19.5 1079.7 19.5 

Struck by/against 235.3 4.3 1315.0 23.8 

Struck by flying 83.3 1.5 1398.3 25.3 

Contact sharp obj. 927.7 16.8 2326.0 42.0 

Fall, same level 200.0 3.6 2526.0 45.6 

Fall, elevation 1785.6 32.3 4311.6 77.9 

Overexertion 753.9 13.6 5065.5 91.5 

Other 470.6 8.5 5536.1 100.0 

Table 4-143. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when

injured for the State of Nebraska, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Machine maint. 872.5 15.8 872.5 15.8 

Field work 470.6 8.5 1343.1 24.3 

Livestock handling 3957.7 71.5 5300.8 95.7 

Other 235.3 4.3 5536.1 100.0 

Table 4-144. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of injury for

the State of Nebraska, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 235.3 4.3 235.3 4.3 

Machinery 470.6 8.5 705.9 12.8 

Livestock 2642.7 47.7 3348.6 60.5 

Hand tool 318.6 5.8 3667.2 66.2 

Power tool 83.3 1.5 3750.5 67.7 

Working surface 470.6 8.5 4221.1 76.2 

Other 1315.0 23.8 5536.1 100.0 

Table 4-145. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of farm for the

State of New Mexico, 1995.

Farm Cumulative Cumulative

Group Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Crops 503.9 35.4 503.9 35.4 

Livestock 917.8 64.6 1421.7 100.0 
307

Table 4-146. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for the State of New Mexico, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 790.0 64.3 790.0 64.3 

Partner/family 118.1 9.6 908.1 74.0 

Hired labor 254.9 20.8 1163.0 94.7 

Unpaid nonfamily 15.6 1.3 1178.6 96.0 

Other 49.3 4.0 1227.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 193.8)

Table 4-147. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for the State

of New Mexico, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 1070.6 87.2 1070.6 87.2 

Female 157.3 12.8 1227.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 193.8)

Table 4-148. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for the

State of New Mexico, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 98.6 8.0 98.6 8.0 

20-29 73.8 6.0 172.4 14.0 

30-39 312.2 25.4 484.6 39.5 

40-49 123.2 10.0 607.8 49.5 

50-59 241.7 19.7 849.5 69.2 

60-69 246.5 20.1 1096.0 89.3 

>=70 131.9 10.7 1227.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 193.8)

Table 4-149. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for the State of New Mexico, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 908.1 74.0 908.1 74.0 

Hispanic 319.8 26.0 1227.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 193.8)
308

Table 4-150. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for the State

of New Mexico, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 39.8 3.2 39.8 3.2 

March 171.7 14.0 211.5 17.2 

April 45.6 3.7 257.1 20.9 

May 114.4 9.3 371.5 30.3 

June 265.4 21.6 636.9 51.9 

July 94.9 7.7 731.8 59.6 

August 136.4 11.1 868.2 70.7 

October 98.6 8.0 966.8 78.7 

November 89.4 7.3 1056.2 86.0 

December 171.7 14.0 1227.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 193.8)

Table 4-151. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for the State of New Mexico, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 1227.9 100.0 1227.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 193.8)

Table 4-152. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for the State of New Mexico, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 193.8 13.6 193.8 13.6 

Yes 937.4 65.9 1131.2 79.6 

No 290.5 20.4 1421.7 100.0 
309

Table 4-153. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for the State of New Mexico, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 216.1 17.6 216.1 17.6 

Eye 33.3 2.7 249.4 20.3 

Chest/trunk 98.6 8.0 348.0 28.3 

Back 104.7 8.5 452.7 36.9 

Arm/shoulder 209.3 17.0 662.0 53.9 

Finger 184.0 15.0 846.0 68.9 

Hand/wrist 52.2 4.3 898.2 73.1 

Leg/knee/hip 216.1 17.6 1114.3 90.7 

Foot 24.5 2.0 1138.8 92.7 

Mult. parts 89.1 7.3 1227.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 193.8)

Table 4-154. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of the injury

for the State of New Mexico, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 39.8 3.2 39.8 3.2 

Bruise 123.1 10.0 162.9 13.3 

Burn 49.3 4.0 212.2 17.3 

Cut 268.3 21.9 480.5 39.1 

Crush 45.6 3.7 526.1 42.8 

Fracture 230.5 18.8 756.6 61.6 

Sprain/strain 251.2 20.5 1007.8 82.1 

Mult. injury 134.7 11.0 1142.5 93.0 

Other 85.4 7.0 1227.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 193.8)

Table 4-155. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

the State of New Mexico, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 45.6 3.7 45.6 3.7 

Caught between 39.8 3.2 85.4 7.0 

Caught under 18.9 1.5 104.3 8.5 

Struck by/against 356.5 29.0 460.8 37.5 

Struck by falling 89.1 7.3 549.9 44.8 

Struck by flying 49.3 4.0 599.2 48.8 

Contact sharp obj. 68.2 5.6 667.4 54.4 

Fall, same level 98.6 8.0 766.0 62.4 

Fall, elevation 193.5 15.8 959.5 78.1 

Overexertion 120.5 9.8 1080.0 88.0 

Other 147.9 12.0 1227.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 193.8)
310

Table 4-156. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when

injured for the State of New Mexico, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 157.3 12.8 157.3 12.8 

Machine maint. 113.6 9.3 270.9 22.1 

Crop handling 55.4 4.5 326.3 26.6 

Livestock handling 863.2 70.3 1189.5 96.9 

Other 38.4 3.1 1227.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 193.8)

Table 4-157. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of injury for

the State of New Mexico, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 18.9 1.5 18.9 1.5 

Machinery 109.9 9.0 128.8 10.5 

Livestock 719.0 58.6 847.8 69.0 

Power tool 49.3 4.0 897.1 73.1 

Working surface 18.9 1.5 916.0 74.6 

Truck/auto 49.3 4.0 965.3 78.6 

Other vehicle 98.6 8.0 1063.9 86.6 

Other 164.0 13.4 1227.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 193.8)

Table 4-158. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm group for the

State of Ohio, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Group Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Crops 2553.6 30.2 2553.6 30.2 

Livestock 5904.0 69.8 8457.6 100.0 

Table 4-159. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for the State of Ohio, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 7766.2 91.8 7766.2 91.8 

Partner/family 141.0 1.7 7907.2 93.5 

Hired labor 550.4 6.5 8457.6 100.0 
311

Table 4-160. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for the State

of Ohio, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 7520.3 88.9 7520.3 88.9 

Female 937.3 11.1 8457.6 100.0 

Table 4-161. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for the

State of Ohio, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 447.9 5.3 447.9 5.3 

20-29 204.4 2.4 652.3 7.7 

30-39 1959.7 23.2 2612.0 30.9 

40-49 1141.7 13.5 3753.7 44.4 

50-59 2420.5 28.6 6174.2 73.0 

60-69 1078.3 12.7 7252.5 85.8 

>=70 1205.1 14.2 8457.6 100.0 

Table 4-162. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for the State of Ohio, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 8457.6 100.0 8457.6 100.0 

Table 4-163. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for the State

of Ohio, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

February 447.9 5.5 447.9 5.5 

March 282.0 3.5 729.9 9.0 

April 73.9 0.9 803.8 10.0 

May 243.5 3.0 1047.3 13.0 

June 2604.5 32.3 3651.8 45.2 

July 486.4 6.0 4138.2 51.3 

August 2142.4 26.5 6280.6 77.8 

September 407.3 5.0 6687.9 82.8 

November 1000.7 12.4 7688.6 95.2 

December 384.5 4.8 8073.1 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 384.5)
312

Table 4-164. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for the State of Ohio, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 8316.6 98.3 8316.6 98.3 

Permanent 141.0 1.7 8457.6 100.0 

Table 4-165. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for the State of Ohio, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 141.0 1.7 141.0 1.7 

Yes 6160.0 72.8 6301.0 74.5 

No 2156.6 25.5 8457.6 100.0 

Table 4-166. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for the State of Ohio, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 384.5 4.5 384.5 4.5 

Chest/trunk 1485.6 17.6 1870.1 22.1 

Back 1205.1 14.2 3075.2 36.4 

Arm/shoulder 793.9 9.4 3869.1 45.7 

Finger 1219.3 14.4 5088.4 60.2 

Hand/wrist 141.0 1.7 5229.4 61.8 

Leg/knee/hip 1564.7 18.5 6794.1 80.3 

Toe 63.4 0.7 6857.5 81.1 

Foot 1078.3 12.7 7935.8 93.8 

Mult. parts 447.9 5.3 8383.7 99.1 

Other 73.9 0.9 8457.6 100.0 
313

Table 4-167. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of the injury

for the State of Ohio, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 243.5 2.9 243.5 2.9 

Bruise 2001.4 23.7 2244.9 26.5 

Cut 423.0 5.0 2667.9 31.5 

Crush 282.0 3.3 2949.9 34.9 

Fracture 2731.3 32.3 5681.2 67.2 

Poisoning 73.9 0.9 5755.1 68.0 

Sprain/strain 1073.8 12.7 6828.9 80.7 

Mult. injury 243.5 2.9 7072.4 83.6 

Other 1385.2 16.4 8457.6 100.0 

Table 4-168. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

the State of Ohio, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 1078.3 12.7 1078.3 12.7 

Caught between 282.0 3.3 1360.3 16.1 

Caught under 345.4 4.1 1705.7 20.2 

Struck by/against 2385.9 28.2 4091.6 48.4 

Struck by falling 937.3 11.1 5028.9 59.5 

Contact sharp obj. 282.0 3.3 5310.9 62.8 

Fall, same level 306.9 3.6 5617.8 66.4 

Fall, elevation 1317.3 15.6 6935.1 82.0 

Overexertion 384.5 4.5 7319.6 86.5 

Other 1138.0 13.5 8457.6 100.0 

Table 4-169. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when

injured for the State of Ohio, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 1624.4 19.2 1624.4 19.2 

Machine maint. 769.0 9.1 2393.4 28.3 

Field work 63.4 0.7 2456.8 29.0 

Crop handling 2395.6 28.3 4852.4 57.4 

Livestock handling 3605.2 42.6 8457.6 100.0 
314

Table 4-170. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of injury for

the State of Ohio, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 267.8 3.2 267.8 3.2 

Machinery 2604.5 30.8 2872.3 34.0 

Livestock 1667.2 19.7 4539.5 53.7 

Power tool 141.0 1.7 4680.5 55.3 

Pesticide/chem. 73.9 0.9 4754.4 56.2 

Working surface 857.3 10.1 5611.7 66.4 

Other vehicle 204.4 2.4 5816.1 68.8 

Other 2641.5 31.2 8457.6 100.0 

Table 4-171. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm group for the

State of Pennsylvania, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Group Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Crops 3575.6 63.5 3575.6 63.5 

Livestock 2058.3 36.5 5633.9 100.0 

Table 4-172. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for the State of Pennsylvania, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 3224.7 57.2 3224.7 57.2 

Partner/family 202.4 3.6 3427.1 60.8 

Hired labor 2004.4 35.6 5431.5 96.4 

Unpaid nonfamily 202.4 3.6 5633.9 100.0 

Table 4-173. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for the State

of Pennsylvania, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 5037.8 89.4 5037.8 89.4 

Female 596.1 10.6 5633.9 100.0 
315

Table 4-174. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for the

State of Pennsylvania, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 384.4 6.9 384.4 6.9 

20-29 2386.6 43.1 2771.0 50.1 

30-39 384.4 6.9 3155.4 57.0 

40-49 793.5 14.3 3948.9 71.3 

50-59 367.0 6.6 4315.9 78.0 

60-69 981.5 17.7 5297.4 95.7 

>=70 239.0 4.3 5536.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 97.5)

Table 4-175. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for the State of Pennsylvania, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 5633.9 100.0 5633.9 100.0 

Table 4-176. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for the State

of Pennsylvania, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

January 101.2 1.9 101.2 1.9 

February 101.2 1.9 202.4 3.7 

March 396.1 7.3 598.5 11.0 

April 384.4 7.1 982.9 18.1 

May 198.7 3.7 1181.6 21.7 

June 782.8 14.4 1964.4 36.1 

July 2406.5 44.2 4370.9 80.4 

August 101.2 1.9 4472.1 82.2 

September 101.2 1.9 4573.3 84.1 

October 345.0 6.3 4918.3 90.4 

November 419.4 7.7 5337.7 98.1 

December 101.2 1.9 5438.9 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 195.0)

Table 4-177. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for the State of Pennsylvania, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 5141.9 91.3 5141.9 91.3 

Permanent 394.5 7.0 5536.4 98.3 

Fatality 97.5 1.7 5633.9 100.0 
316

Table 4-178. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for the State of Pennsylvania, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 492.0 8.7 492.0 8.7 

Yes 4823.7 85.6 5315.7 94.4 

No 318.2 5.6 5633.9 100.0 

Table 4-179. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for the State of Pennsylvania, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 101.2 1.8 101.2 1.8 

Eye 641.3 11.4 742.5 13.2 

Chest/trunk 198.7 3.5 941.2 16.7 

Back 413.6 7.3 1354.8 24.0 

Arm/shoulder 401.9 7.1 1756.7 31.2 

Finger 1972.4 35.0 3729.1 66.2 

Hand/wrist 321.9 5.7 4051.0 71.9 

Leg/knee/hip 202.4 3.6 4253.4 75.5 

Toe 98.3 1.7 4351.7 77.2 

Foot 966.9 17.2 5318.6 94.4 

Mult. parts 315.3 5.6 5633.9 100.0 

Table 4-180. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of the injury

for the State of Pennsylvania, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 97.5 1.7 97.5 1.7 

Bruise 778.3 13.8 875.8 15.5 

Burn 101.2 1.8 977.0 17.3 

Cut 1887.3 33.5 2864.3 50.8 

Crush 838.8 14.9 3703.1 65.7 

Fracture 848.9 15.1 4552.0 80.8 

Puncture 463.0 8.2 5015.0 89.0 

Sprain/strain 517.7 9.2 5532.7 98.2 

Mult. injury 101.2 1.8 5633.9 100.0 
317

Table 4-181. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

the State of Pennsylvania, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 101.2 1.8 101.2 1.8 

Caught between 1927.3 34.2 2028.5 36.0 

Caught under 919.0 16.3 2947.5 52.3 

Struck by/against 442.5 7.9 3390.0 60.2 

Struck by falling 395.3 7.0 3785.3 67.2 

Struck by flying 564.2 10.0 4349.5 77.2 

Contact sharp obj. 262.8 4.7 4612.3 81.9 

Fall, same level 300.7 5.3 4913.0 87.2 

Fall, elevation 401.9 7.1 5314.9 94.3 

Overexertion 217.8 3.9 5532.7 98.2 

Other 101.2 1.8 5633.9 100.0 

Table 4-182. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when

injured for the State of Pennsylvania, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 678.5 12.3 678.5 12.3 

Machine maint. 884.0 16.0 1562.5 28.2 

Field work 879.5 15.9 2442.0 44.1 

Crop handling 551.9 10.0 2993.9 54.1 

Livestock handling 593.2 10.7 3587.1 64.8 

Other 1949.3 35.2 5536.4 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 97.5)

Table 4-183. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of injury for

the State of Pennsylvania, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 900.7 16.0 900.7 16.0 

Machinery 622.6 11.1 1523.3 27.0 

Livestock 390.8 6.9 1914.1 34.0 

Hand tool 742.5 13.2 2656.6 47.2 

Power tool 101.2 1.8 2757.8 49.0 

Plant/tree 195.8 3.5 2953.6 52.4 

Working surface 300.7 5.3 3254.3 57.8 

Truck/auto 119.5 2.1 3373.8 59.9 

Other vehicle 101.2 1.8 3475.0 61.7 

Liquids 202.4 3.6 3677.4 65.3 

Other 1956.5 34.7 5633.9 100.0 
318

Table 4-184. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm group for the

State of Texas, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Group Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Crops 2078.7 25.0 2078.7 25.0 

Livestock 6221.6 75.0 8300.3 100.0 

Table 4-185. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for the State of Texas, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 5641.4 68.0 5641.4 68.0 

Partner/family 709.8 8.6 6351.2 76.5 

Hired labor 1949.1 23.5 8300.3 100.0 

Table 4-186. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for the State

of Texas, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 6990.6 84.2 6990.6 84.2 

Female 1309.7 15.8 8300.3 100.0 

Table 4-187. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for the

State of Texas, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

30-39 1466.6 17.7 1466.6 17.7 

40-49 1800.7 21.7 3267.3 39.4 

50-59 2232.9 26.9 5500.2 66.3 

60-69 1987.2 23.9 7487.4 90.2 

>=70 812.9 9.8 8300.3 100.0 

Table 4-188. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for the State of Texas, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 7344.8 88.5 7344.8 88.5 

Hispanic 955.5 11.5 8300.3 100.0 
319

Table 4-189. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for the State

of Texas, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

March 993.6 12.0 993.6 12.0 

April 2800.1 33.7 3793.7 45.7 

May 316.1 3.8 4109.8 49.5 

June 245.7 3.0 4355.5 52.5 

July 774.8 9.3 5130.3 61.8 

August 496.8 6.0 5627.1 67.8 

September 1206.6 14.5 6833.7 82.3 

October 993.6 12.0 7827.3 94.3 

November 213 2.6 8040.3 96.9 

December 260 3.1 8300.3 100.0 

Table 4-190. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for the State of Texas, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 7274.4 87.6 7274.4 87.6 

Permanent 1025.9 12.4 8300.3 100.0 

Table 4-191. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for the State of Texas, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Unknown 1025.9 12.4 1025.9 12.4 

Yes 6517.6 78.5 7543.5 90.9 

No 756.8 9.1 8300.3 100.0 

Table 4-192. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for the State of Texas, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Head/neck 709.8 8.6 709.8 8.6 

Eye 426.0 5.1 1135.8 13.7 

Back 1555.4 18.7 2691.2 32.4 

Arm/shoulder 1490.4 18.0 4181.6 50.4 

Finger 1569.7 18.9 5751.3 69.3 

Leg/knee/hip 1309.7 15.8 7061.0 85.1 

Mult. parts 496.8 6.0 7557.8 91.1 

Other 742.5 8.9 8300.3 100.0 
320

Table 4-193. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of the injury

for the State of Texas, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Amputation 316.1 3.8 316.1 3.8 

Bruise 993.6 12.0 1309.7 15.8 

Burn 213.0 2.6 1522.7 18.3 

Cut 993.6 12.0 2516.3 30.3 

Crush 260.0 3.1 2776.3 33.4 

Fracture 1309.7 15.8 4086.0 49.2 

Sprain/strain 3291.5 39.7 7377.5 88.9 

Mult. injury 709.8 8.6 8087.3 97.4 

Other 213.0 2.6 8300.3 100.0 

Table 4-194. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

the State of Texas, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 316.1 3.8 316.1 3.8 

Caught between 756.8 9.1 1072.9 12.9 

Caught under 709.8 8.6 1782.7 21.5 

Struck by/against 1522.7 18.3 3305.4 39.8 

Struck by falling 213.0 2.6 3518.4 42.4 

Contact sharp obj. 496.8 6.0 4015.2 48.4 

Fall, same level 496.8 6.0 4512.0 54.4 

Fall, elevation 993.6 12.0 5505.6 66.3 

Overexertion 2794.7 33.7 8300.3 100.0 

Table 4-195. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when

injured for the State of Texas, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm maint. 993.6 12.0 993.6 12.0 

Machine maint. 812.9 9.8 1806.5 21.8 

Field work 671.7 8.1 2478.2 29.9 

Crop handling 1555.4 18.7 4033.6 48.6 

Livestock handling 4266.7 51.4 8300.3 100.0 
321

Table 4-196. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of injury for

the State of Texas, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Livestock 2279.5 27.5 2279.5 27.5 

Hand tool 993.6 12.0 3273.1 39.4 

Power tool 316.1 3.8 3589.2 43.2 

Plant/tree 922.8 11.1 4512.0 54.4 

Working surface 1490.4 18.0 6002.4 72.3 

Other 2297.9 27.7 8300.3 100.0 

Table 4-197. Estimates of lost-time injuries by farm group for the

State of Virginia, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Farm Group Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Crops 774.8 24.8 774.8 24.8 

Livestock 2345.4 75.2 3120.2 100.0 

Table 4-198. Estimates of lost-time injuries by status of the

injured worker for the State of Virginia, 1995.

Status of Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Worker Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Operator/family 1813.5 58.1 1813.5 58.1 

Hired labor 998.4 32.0 2811.9 90.1 

Unpaid nonfamily 112.0 3.6 2923.9 93.7 

Other 196.3 6.3 3120.2 100.0 

Table 4-199. Estimates of lost-time injuries by gender for the State

of Virginia, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Gender Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Male 2878.6 92.3 2878.6 92.3 

Female 241.6 7.7 3120.2 100.0 
322

Table 4-200. Estimates of lost-time injuries by age group for the

State of Virginia, 1995.

Age Group Cumulative Cumulative

(Years) Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

<20 281.2 9.0 281.2 9.0 

20-29 296.3 9.5 577.5 18.5 

30-39 774.1 24.8 1351.6 43.3 

40-49 433.2 13.9 1784.8 57.2 

50-59 857.9 27.5 2642.7 84.7 

60-69 477.5 15.3 3120.2 100.0 

Table 4-201. Estimates of lost-time injuries by race or ethnic

origin for the State of Virginia, 1995.

Race/ Cumulative Cumulative

Ethnic Origin Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

White 2306.7 73.9 2306.7 73.9 

Hispanic 224.6 7.2 2531.3 81.1 

Black 588.9 18.9 3120.2 100.0 

Table 4-202. Estimates of lost-time injuries by month for the State

of Virginia, 1995.

 Cumulative Cumulative

Month Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

March 353.9 11.3 353.9 11.3 

April 629.5 20.2 983.4 31.5 

May 196.3 6.3 1179.7 37.8 

June 492.6 15.8 1672.3 53.6 

July 281.2 9.0 1953.5 62.6 

Aug 392.6 12.6 2346.1 75.2 

September 140.2 4.5 2486.3 79.7 

October 56.7 1.8 2543.0 81.5 

November 380.9 12.2 2923.9 93.7 

December 196.3 6.3 3120.2 100.0 

Table 4-203. Estimates of lost-time injuries by severity of the

injury for the State of Virginia, 1995.

Severity Cumulative Cumulative

of Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Temporary 3120.2 100.0 3120.2 100.0 
323

Table 4-204. Estimates of lost-time injuries by whether professional

medical attention was sought for the State of Virginia, 1995.

Medical 

Attention Cumulative Cumulative

Required Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Yes 2739.3 93.3 2739.3 93.3 

No 196.3 6.7 2935.6 100.0 

(Frequency Missing = 184.6)

Table 4-205. Estimates of lost-time injuries by body part injured

for the State of Virginia, 1995.

Body Part Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Eye 40.0 1.3 40.0 1.3 

Chest/trunk 449.3 14.4 489.3 15.7 

Arm/shoulder 299.2 9.6 788.5 25.3 

Finger 673.8 21.6 1462.3 46.9 

Hand/wrist 644.2 20.6 2106.5 67.5 

Leg/knee/hip 688.9 22.1 2795.4 89.6 

Toe 184.6 5.9 2980.0 95.5 

Foot 55.3 1.8 3035.3 97.3 

Mult.parts 84.9 2.7 3120.2 100.0 

Table 4-206. Estimates of lost-time injuries by nature of the injury

for the State of Virginia, 1995.

Nature of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Bruise 84.9 2.7 84.9 2.7 

Burn 236.3 7.6 321.2 10.3 

Cut 281.2 9.0 602.4 19.3 

Crush 718.8 23.0 1321.2 42.3 

Fracture 785.2 25.2 2106.4 67.5 

Puncture 351.6 11.3 2458.0 78.8 

Sprain/Strain 381.0 12.2 2839.0 91.0 

Other 281.2 9.0 3120.2 100.0 
324

Table 4-207. Estimates of lost-time injuries by type of event for

the State of Virginia, 1995.

Type of Cumulative Cumulative

Event Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Caught in 196.3 6.3 196.3 6.3 

Caught between 619.1 19.8 815.4 26.1 

Struck by/against 688.9 22.1 1504.3 48.2 

Struck by falling 436.2 14.0 1940.5 62.2 

Contact sharp object 281.2 9.0 2221.7 71.2 

Fall, same level 281.2 9.0 2502.9 80.2 

Fall, elevation 269.0 8.6 2771.9 88.8 

Overexertion 56.7 1.8 2828.6 90.7 

Other 291.6 9.3 3120.2 100.0 

Table 4-208. Estimates of lost-time injuries by activity when

injured for the State of Virginia, 1995.

Activity When Cumulative Cumulative

Injured Frequency Percent Frequency Percent

Farm main. 840.5 26.9 840.5 26.9 

Machine main. 225.1 7.2 1065.6 34.2 

Field work 427.1 13.7 1492.7 47.8 

Crop handling 196.3 6.3 1689.0 54.1 

Livestock handling 1291.2 41.4 2980.2 95.5 

Other 140.0 4.5 3120.2 100.0 

Table 4-209. Estimates of lost-time injuries by source of injury for

the State of Virginia, 1995.

Source of Cumulative Cumulative

Injury Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 

Tractor 84.9 2.7 84.9 2.7 

Machinery 477.5 15.3 562.4 18.0 

Livestock 702.3 22.5 1264.7 40.5 

Hand tool 84.9 2.7 1349.6 43.3 

Power tool 380.9 12.2 1730.5 55.5 

Plant/tree 196.3 6.3 1926.8 61.8 

Working surface 100.0 3.2 2026.8 65.0 

Truck/auto 84.9 2.7 2111.7 67.7 

Other vehicle 269.0 8.6 2380.7 76.3 

Other 739.5 23.7 3120.2 100.0 
325

Appendix A: Survey Instrument
326
327

A WORK-RELATED INJURY is an injury associated with the business of operating your farm or ranch which resulted

in 1⁄2 day or more of restricted activity. RESTRICTED ACTIVITY is defined as the inability to perform normal activities. 

A change in work performance as a result of an injury is also considered restricted activity. A DISABILITY is defined

as full or partial loss of a body part or activity.

 1995 AGRICULTURAL INJURY SURVEY Form Approved

 OMB Number 0535-0223

 Expiration Date 6/30/96

 QID-1100915

 Project Code 915

 Dear Reporter:

 We are conducting this survey for the Centers for Disease

Control. The purpose of this survey is to learn the extent of

farm and ranch injuries and accidents. The information will be

used to develop injury prevention programs. Please mail your

report, which will be kept confidential, in the enclosed envelope. 

Response to this survey is voluntary, and not required by law. 

Thank you for your cooperation.

 Sincerely,

 Richard D. Allen, Chairperson

 Agricultural Statistics Board

Please make corrections in name, address and zip code, if necessary

Part I WORK-RELATED INJURIES

1. Did any farm work-related injuries occur in 1995?

 9 Yes - How many?.................................................................................................................................................Number

 9 No - Skip to question 18 on Page 3.

INCLUDE EXCLUDE

 Injuries which occurred while performing Injuries which occurred during household

 farm work on or off the farm. and recreational activities.

 Injuries to the operator, partners, paid and unpaid Injuries to contractors, custom operators,

 family members, full and part-time hired farm special service workers, and farm visitors.

 workers, and other unpaid farm workers.

2. Did any injury result in a disability?

 9 Yes - How many?................................................................................................................................................Number

 9 No

3. How many injuries (reported in question 1) involved a tractor as the major source 

 of injury?. ...............................................................................................................................................................Number

THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS REFER TO THE MOST RECENT INJURY REPORTED IN QUESTION 1.

4. Describe the most recent injury. include what the person was doing, what objects were involved, what sequence of 

 events led to the injury, and where the event occurred.

CONTINUE ON NEXT PAGE

004 

020 

005 
328

Page 2

5. Relationship of the victim to the farm:

 Operator or family (paid or unpaid)................... 1 

 Partner or family (paid or unpaid)..................... 2

 Hired farm labor .............................................. 3

 Non-family unpaid labor................................... 4

 Other (specify)___________________________ 5

6. Sex of victim:

 Male................................................................ 1

 Female............................................................ 2

7. Age of victim:

 Less than 10..................................................... 1

 10 - 19.............................................................. 2

 20 - 29.............................................................. 3

 30 - 39.............................................................. 4

 40 - 49.............................................................. 5

 50 - 59............................................................... 6

 60 - 69............................................................... 7

 70 and older...................................................... 8

8. Race of victim:

 White, Non-Hispanic......................................... 1

 White, Hispanic................................................. 2

 Black................................................................. 3

 Asian or Pacific Islander................................... 4

 American Indian................................................ 5

 Other (specify) __________________________ 6

9. Month injury occurred:

 January.............................................................. 1

 February............................................................ 2

 March................................................................. 3

 April.................................................................... 4

 May.................................................................... 5

 June................................................................... 6

 July.................................................................... 7

 August................................................................ 8

 September......................................................... 9

 October.............................................................. 10

 November.......................................................... 11

 December.......................................................... 12

10. Severity of injury:

 Restricted activity..................................................... 1

 Disability.................................................................... 2

 Fatality....................................................................... 3

 If disability or fatality, skip to question 13.

11. Was professional medical attention required?

 Yes............................................................................ 1

 No.............................................................................. 2

12. Number of days of restricted work

 activity.............................................................Number

13. Part of body injured:

 Head/neck................................................. 1 

 Eye............................................................ 2

 Chest/trunk............................................... 3

 Back.......................................................... 4

 Arm/shoulder............................................. 5

 Finger........................................................ 6

 Hand/wrist................................................. 7

 Leg/knee/hip.............................................. 8

 Toe............................................................ 9

 Foot........................................................... 10

 Multiple body parts.................................... 11

 Other (specify)_____________________ 12

14. Nature of Injury

 Amputation................................................ 1

 Asphyxiation.............................................. 2

 Bruise........................................................ 3

 Burn........................................................... 4

 Cut............................................................. 5

 Crushed..................................................... 6

 Fracture.................................................... 7

 Poisoning................................................... 8

 Puncture.................................................... 9

 Sprain/strain.............................................. 10

 Drowning................................................... 11

 Electric Shock........................................... 12

 Multiple Injuries......................................... 13

 Other (specify)______________________ 14

15. Type of injury event:

 Caught part of body in object................... 1

 Caught part of body between objects....... 2

 Caught part of body under objects........... 3

 Struck by or against object...................... 4

 Struck by falling object............................. 5 

 Struck by flying object.............................. 6

 Contact with sharp object........................ 7

 Fall to same level...................................... 8 

 Fall from elevation.................................... 9

 Overexertion............................................ 10

 Contact with electricity............................. 11

 Other (specify)_______________________ 12

16. Type of work being performed when injury occurred:

 Farmstead maintenance or construction. 1

 Machinery service or repair.................... 2

 Field work (tillage, planting, harvesting).. 3

 Storing or handling harvested crops....... 4

 Livestock handling................................... 5

 Other (specify)_______________________ 6

17. Object or substance that caused the injury:

 Tractor.................................................... 1

 Machinery................................................ 2

 Livestock................................................. 3

 Hand tool................................................. 4

 Power tool................................................ 5

 Pesticide/other chemical.......................... 6

 Plant/tree................................................. 7

 Working surface...................................... 8

 Truck/automobile..................................... 9

 Other vehicle........................................... 10

 Liquids (not chemicals)............................ 11

 Other (specify) ______________________ 12

CONTINUE ON NEXT PAGE

007 

015 

016 

017 

018 

019 

008 

009 

011 

013 

010 

012 

014 
329

Page 3

Part II TRACTOR ACCIDENTS

18. Did any tractor accidents occur in 1995 (regardless of 

 whether any injury occurred)?

 Yes................................................................. 1

 No................................................................... 2

 If no, skip to question 26

THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS REFER TO THE MOST RECENT

TRACTOR ACCIDENT.

19. Did the tractor accident involve an overturn?

 Yes................................................................. 1

 No................................................................... 2

 If no, skip to question 26

20. Did the tractor belong to this operation?

 Yes................................................................. 1

 No................................................................... 2

21. What was the result of the overturn?

 Injury............................................................... 1

 Fatality............................................................ 2

 Individual unharmed....................................... 3

 If the individual was unharmed, skip to question 23.

22. Who was the injured person?

 

 Tractor operator............................................. 1

 Passenger/extra rider..................................... 2

 Other (specify)___________________________ 3

23. Was the tractor equipped with a Rollover Protective

 Structure (ROPS) or other rollover protection?

 Yes................................................................. 1

 No................................................................... 2

24. Was a seat belt being used?

 Yes................................................................. 1

 No, but a seat belt was present...................... 2

 No seat belt was present................................ 3 

25. Describe the tractor overturn (unless it was described in question 2 on page1). Include what the person was doing, what objects were involved,

what sequence of events led to the overturn, and where the event occurred.

 Tractor overturns are the leading cause of accidental death on farms. In order to design programs 

 to reduce the risk of tractor overturns, we need basic information about farm tractors.

26. How many farm tractors over 20 PTO horse power were used on this operation in 1995?...............................................Number

 (If none, skip to question 27 on page 4)

Complete the table below regardless of whether any tractor accidents occurred.

Tractors Used

in 1995

Make and Model

Office

use

Model

Year

(two

digit

Rollover

Protection

(Enter code)

1=None

2=Rops 1/

3=Cab(rollover

protective design) 2/

Hours In Use On 

This Operation in 1995

Field Road Stationary Total

1

021 022 023 024 025 026 027

2 028 029 030 031 032 033 034

3 035 036 037 038 039 040 041

4 042 043 044 045 046 047 048

5 049 050 051 052 053 054 055

6 056 057 058 059 060 061 062

7 063 064 065 066 067 068 069

8 070 071 072 073 074 075 076

9 077 078 079 080 081 082 083

10 084 085 086 087 088 089 090

11 091 092 093 094 095 096 097

12 098 099 100 101 102 103 104

1/ Roll-over protective structure. 2/ Include only if the cab is designed for roll-over protection. 3/ Plowing snow, scraping feed lots, etc...

CONTINUE ON NEXT PAGE

105 

106 

107 

108 

109 

110 

111 

115 
330

Public reporting burden for this survey averages 20 minutes per response. This includes the time for reviewing instructions, gathering the data,

and completing the questionnaire. Send comments about this burden estimate or any other aspect of this survey, including suggestions for reducing

the burden, to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0535-0223), Washington, DC, 20503. Please do not mail

questionnaire to this address

Page 4

PART III - OPERATION CHARACTERISTI CS

27. How many acres were in your operation in 1995 (include set aside acres)?..........................................................................Acres

The hours of work performed for your operation is needed to assess the risk of being injured

while working for a farm or ranch. This estimate of risk will be compared to risk estimates for

other industries.

28. Estimated total hours of farm work performed in 1995 by:

 (Do not include hours worked by contractors, custom operators, or special service workers.)

The operator (paid or unpaid).......................Hours

Operator’s family (paid or unpaid..................Hours

Partner(s) (paid or unpaid)...........................Hours

Full-time hired workers.................................Hours

 Part-time hired workers................................Hours

Other unpaid workers..................................Hours

 Total Hours

29. Which part of your operation contributed the most to 1995 value of agricultural sales?

 Cash grains (wheat, corn, soybeans, etc.).................................................................................................................. 1

 Field crops (cotton, hay, tobacco, etc.)........................................................................................................................ 2

 Specialty crops (fruit, vegetables, etc.)........................................................................................................................ 3

 Horticultural specialties (flowers, nursery, etc.)........................................................................................................... 4

 Livestock (cattle, hogs, etc.)........................................................................................................................................ 5

 Dairy............................................................................................................................................................................. 6

 Poultry and eggs.......................................................................................................................................................... 7

 Animal specialities (horses, fur bearing animals, aquaculture, etc.)............................................................................. 8

 Other (specify)________________________________________________________________________________________ 9

 Conservation Reserve Program only........................................................................................................................... 10

30. Would you like a copy of the results of this survey? Yes....................................................................... 1

No......................................................................... 2

Reported by __________________________________________________________ Date___________________________

Thank you for your assistance. Please return this survey form in the enclosed envelope.

 

 Office use

001 

116 

117 

118 

119 

120 

121 

002 

112 

113 

114 
331

Appendix B: Sample-based 

Estimators
332
333

1. Sampling Estimators and Variance Estimators for State Estimates

where:
334

2. Unbiased Sampling Estimator and Variance Estimator for Regional

Estimates

where:
335

3. Sampling Estimators and Variance Equations for National

Estimates

where:
336

4. Estimators for the rate of injuries per hours worked.

A. State estimates:

where:

B. Regional estimates:

where:
337

C. National Estimates:

where:

All equations are derived from chapters 5, 6, and 11 of "Sampling

Techniques, 3rd Edition" by W.G. Cochran (John Wiley and Sons, 1977).
338