RENDERED: DECEMBER 22, 2021; 10:00 A.M.

NOT TO BE PUBLISHED

Commonwealth of Kentucky

Court of Appeals

NO. 2020-CA-1614-MR

THE LOOKOUT HEIGHTS

CIVIC CLUB, INC. APPELLANT

APPEAL FROM KENTON CIRCUIT COURT

v. HONORABLE KATHLEEN S. LAPE, JUDGE

ACTION NO. 20-CI-00719

KENTON COUNTY PVA; AND

KENTUCKY CLAIMS COMMISSION APPELLEES

OPINION

AFFIRMING

**   **  **

BEFORE: CALDWELL, MAZE, AND McNEILL, JUDGES.

MAZE, JUDGE: The Lookout Heights Civic Club, Inc. (the Civic Club) appeals 

from an order of the Kenton Circuit Court which dismissed its appeal from a final 

order of the Kentucky Claims Commission (the Commission) as untimely. The 

Civic Club argues that its appeal should be deemed timely due to the shutdown 
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orders associated with the pandemic. We agree with the circuit court that the 

Executive and Supreme Court orders in response to the pandemic do not expressly 

extend the time for filing an appeal from an administrative agency. Furthermore, 

the Civic Club has failed to show any other grounds which would toll the time for 

filing an appeal. Hence, we affirm.

The relevant facts of this appeal are as follows. The Civic Club owns 

real property located at 1661 Park Road in Fort Wright, Kenton County, Kentucky. 

In 2017, the Kenton County Property Valuation Administrator (PVA) removed the 

ad valorem property tax exemption from the property, concluding that the Civic 

Club was not a “charity” for purposes of Section 170 of the Kentucky Constitution. 

The Civic Club filed an appeal to the Kenton County Board of Assessment 

Appeals. The Board reversed the PVA, finding that the Civic Club is entitled to 

the exemption.

On further review, the Commission reversed that determination and 

rejected the Civic Club’s claim to the exemption. The Commission served its final 

order on the parties on March 27, 2020. On May 26, 2020, the Civic Club 

appealed from this order to the Kenton Circuit Court.

In response, the PVA filed a motion to dismiss pursuant to CR1 12.02. 

The PVA pointed out that the Civic Club failed to file its appeal within the thirty1 Kentucky Rules of Civil Procedure.
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day period allowed by KRS 13B.140. The Civic Club took the position that 

Kentucky Supreme Court Order 2020-17 extended the filing deadline to sixty days. 

The Civic Club also argued that this extension was consistent with the COVID-19 

restrictions imposed by Executive Orders 2020-215 and 2020-257.

After considering the arguments of counsel, the circuit court granted 

the PVA’s motion to dismiss. The court pointed out that Supreme Court Order 

2020-17 only applied to filing deadlines for appeals to the Court of Appeals and 

the Supreme Court. The circuit court also found that Governor Beshear’s 

Executive Orders did not excuse the timely filing of an appeal from an 

administrative agency. This appeal followed.

As the circuit court noted, KRS2 13B.140(1) provides: 

[A]ll final orders of an agency shall be subject to judicial 

review in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. 

A party shall institute an appeal by filing a petition in the 

Circuit Court of venue, as provided in the agency’s 

enabling statutes, within thirty (30) days after the final 

order of the agency is mailed or delivered by personal 

service.

An appeal of an administrative agency’s decision to the circuit court is 

granted by statute, not as a matter of right. Therefore, strict compliance with the 

statute is required. Taylor v. Kentucky Unemployment Ins. Comm’n, 382 S.W.3d 

2 Kentucky Revised Statutes.
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826, 831-32 (Ky. 2012). When the statutory conditions for an appeal are not met, 

the circuit court lacks jurisdiction to decide the controversy. Board of Adjustments 

of City of Richmond v. Flood, 581 S.W.2d 1, 2 (Ky. 1978). See also Pickhart v. 

United States Post Office, 664 S.W.2d 939, 940 (Ky. App. 1983).

As an initial matter, the Civic Club takes issue with the circuit court’s 

finding that the Commission’s final order was effectively served on March 27, 

2020. First, the Civic Club states that the Commission’s final order was served by 

email, rather than by direct mail or personal service as required by KRS 13B.140. 

And second, the Civic Club’s counsel states that his office remained closed as 

required by Executive Order 2020-257. Since the Commission’s order was served 

at that address, the Civic Club contends that service could not be effective until the 

restriction was lifted on May 11, 2020.

We note, however, that the Civic Club never raised the sufficiency of 

service in the proceedings before the circuit court. It is well-established that nonjurisdictional issues of law which were not raised in the court below cannot be 

considered when raised for the first time in this Court. Fischer v. Fischer, 197 

S.W.3d 98, 102 (Ky. 2006). Furthermore, Executive Order 2020-257 exempted 

professional services, including legal services, from the shutdown requirements. 

Consequently, the Civic Club has failed to support its bare assertion that it failed to 

receive sufficient notice of the Commission’s final order.
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The Civic Club primarily argues that Supreme Court Order 2020-17 

must be interpreted to extend the filing deadline of administrative appeals to sixty 

days. However, this reading is not supported by the clear language of the order.

On March 6, 2020, Governor Beshear entered Executive 

Order 2020-215 and declared a State of Emergency in 

response to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) 

emergency in the Commonwealth. In light of this 

measure and to protect the health and safety of court 

employees, elected officials, and the general public, the 

Court hereby ORDERS as follows: 

1. Notwithstanding CR 6.01, CR 6.02, and RCr[3]

1.10(a), (b), and (e), the time to perform an act 

required or allowed to be done in filings with the 

Supreme Court of Kentucky and the Kentucky Court 

of Appeals between March 16, 2020 and May 1, 2020,

is hereby extended by thirty (30) days. 

2. The Office of the Clerk of the Kentucky Court of 

Appeals and the Office of the Clerk of the Supreme 

Court of Kentucky shall continue to receive filings by 

mail while operating with reduced staffing.

3. The Clerk of the Kentucky Court of Appeals and the 

Clerk of the Supreme Court of Kentucky may, in their 

discretion, make arrangements with counsel to receive 

filings electronically and to distribute service in 

accordance with CR 5.02 as appropriate.

By its express terms, the Chief Justice’s order only applies to filings 

in the Kentucky Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court of Kentucky. Indeed, 

3 Kentucky Rules of Criminal Procedure.
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the order is directed only to the clerks of those courts, not to the circuit court 

clerks. We are not at liberty to extend the order’s mandate further. As a result, we 

cannot interpret the order as extending the deadline for filing an administrative 

appeal pursuant to KRS 13B.140.

Lastly, the Civic Club argues that the filing deadline should be subject 

to equitable tolling in light of the pandemic restrictions. We again note that the 

Civic Club did not raise this argument to the circuit court. Furthermore, equitable 

tolling pauses a limitation period “when a litigant has pursued his rights diligently 

but some extraordinary circumstance prevents him from bringing a timely action.” 

Williams v. Hawkins, 594 S.W.3d 189, 193 (Ky. 2020). 

The shutdown requirements imposed in response to COVID-19 could 

be considered an “extraordinary circumstance.” But the Civic Club does not allege 

that it or its counsel was prevented from receiving timely service of the 

Commission’s final order. And as the circuit court noted, the Kenton Circuit Clerk 

remained open for business and was accepting pleadings during the entire period at 

issue. Consequently, the Civic Club has failed to show that it was prevented from 

bringing a timely action. 

Accordingly, we affirm the order of the Kenton Circuit Court.

ALL CONCUR.
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BRIEF FOR APPELLANT:

Ryan J. Reed

Fort Mitchell, Kentucky

BRIEF FOR APPELLEE KENTON 

COUNTY P.V.A.:

Drew C. Harris

Covington, Kentucky