United States 

Department of 

Agriculture 

Forest Service 

Stem Cubic-Foot Volume 

Tables for Tree Species 

in the South 

Southeastern Forest 

Experiment Station 

ALEXANDER CLARK Ill 

Research Paper 

SE-290 

- --- 

RAY A. SOUTER 
Stem Cubic-Foot Volume 

Tables for Tree Species 

in the South 

ALEXANDER CLARK Ill 

RAY A. SOUTER 
Contents 

Paae 

Introduction. ......................................................... iv 

Purpose and Scope 

Development of Equations 

Literature Cited ....................................................... ix 

How To Use Volume Tables .............................................. 1 

Content and Organization 

Finding Volume Estimates 

Index of Volume Tables ................................................. 3 

Volume Estimate Tables ................................................. 4 

List of Figures and Tables .............................................. 220 

iii 
Abstract 

Stemwood cubic-foot volume tables are presented for 

44 species and 10 species groups based on equations 

used to estimate timber sale volumes on national 

forests in the South. Tables are based on taper data 

for 13,469 trees sampled from Virginia to Texas. A 

series of tables are presented for each species based 

on diameter at breast height (d.b.h.) in combination 

with total height and height to a 4-inch diameter 

outside bark (d.0.b.) top. Volume tables are also 

presented based on d.b.h. in combination with height 

to a ?-inch d.0.b. top for softwoods and height to a 

9-inch d.0.b. top for hardwoods. Sawtimber tables 

display saw-log stem volume by log (1 6-foot) and half 

log (8-foot) intervals and also show stemwood volume 

to a 7-inch d.0.b. top for softwoods, to a 9-inch d.0.b. 

top for hard- woods and to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all 

species. Pulpwood tables show stemwood volume to a 

4-inch d.0.b. top in 5-feet height intervals. 

Keywords: Saw-log volume, pulpwood volume, form 

class 

The Southern Region consists of seven 

geographic areas (fig. i) based on 

physiographic region, species form and 

distribution, and Forest Service administrative 

units (table i). 

This book contains volume tables based on 

all trees sampled in all geographic areas. 

Table ii lists the species and geographic areas 

for which volume tables are available, and 

table iii summarizes measurement 

characteristics of the trees sampled. A 

separate set of volume tables is available for 

many of the species and species groups in 

each geographic area of the Southern Region 

(Clark and Souter, in press). The South-wide 

tables in this book are less accurate than the 

area specific tables and should only be used 

when a species volume table is not available 

for a desired geographic area or when 

preparing general South-wide inventory 

estimates. 

Introduction 

Development of Equations 

Purpose and Scope 

Starting in 1995, the standard unit of 

measure for Federal timber inventories and 

sales will be the cubic foot rather than the 

board foot. This change is necessary to provide uniform inventory, accounting, and statistical reporting for all national forests. To 

accommodate this change in the Southern 

Region of the USDA Forest Service, Clark 

and others (1 99 1 ) developed new equations 

for converting height and diameter measurements into cubic-foot volume estimates. 

Because they reflect variations in tree form 

and taper, the new equations are awkward to 

solve without a computer. For those who 

lack the time to solve the equations manually 

and the equipment expertise for electronic 

processing, conversion tables have been 

developed to provide volume estimates for 

44 individual species and for 10 species 

groups that have similar stem form. The 

tables are based on the new equations 

developed from taper data collected on trees 

sampled in the Southern Region, an area that 

extends from Virginia to Texas. 

The volume tables in this paper are based on 

profile equations developed from taper data 

collected on 13,469 trees sampled in natural 

stands across the South. Most of the trees 

measured were on national forests. All were 

growing in fully stocked stands. The taper 

data used to develop and verify the profile 

equations were collected on 1 1,472 trees by 

contractors working for the Southern Region 

and on 1,997 trees by employees of the 

Forest Service, Southeastern Forest 

Experiment Station, SE-4701, Utilization of 

Southern Timber. 
Appalachian Area 

ulf and Atlantic 

Figure i--Seven geographic areas on which trees were sampled for equation development and verification. 

Table i--Geographic areas in the Southern Region with a listing of Nation Forest System units in each' 

Upper 

Gulf and Atlantic Appalachian Coastal 

Coastal Plain Piedmont Area Plain 

Deep 

South Arkansas Delta 

Area Area Area 

Croatan Uwharrie George Washington 

Francis Marion sumter2 Jefferson 

Osceola Oconee Cherokee 

Ocala Nantahala 

Apalachicola Chattahoochee 

Conecuh sumter3 

Savannah River Plant Daniel Boone 

Pisgah 

Talladega DeSoto Ozark Delta 

William B. Bankhead Bienville Ouachita St. Francis 

Holly Springs Kisatchie 

Tuskegee Angelina 

Tombigbee Davy Crockett 

Sam Houston 

Homoc hitto 

Sabine 

' All units except the Savannah River Forest Station on the Savannah River Plant are public-access National Forests. 

All districts except Andrew Pickens. 

Andrew Pickens District. 
Table ii--Species and geographic areas for which volume tables are available 

Geographic area 

Gulf and 

Atlantic Upper 

Coastal Coastal Deep 

Specieslgroup Code Plain Piedmont Appalachian Plain South Arkansas Delta 

- - 

~ardwoo;fs, hard 500 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 

Soft 300 --- Y Y Y Y Y Y 

All 90 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 

Willow 83 1 Y 

S hortleaf 110 Y Y Y Y Y 

Slash lli Y Y 
Table iii--Trees measured for development of South-wide volume tables by species and species groups 

All trees Sawt inrber trees 

Height to Heightto Girard 

Total 4- inch 7- or 9- inch Form 

Species or Sample D.b.h. height d.0.b to^ Sqle D.b.h. d.0.b. too Class 

species group trees Mean Range Hean Range Hean Range trees Mean Range Mean Range Mean 

All pines 

Shortleaf pine 

Slash pine 

Longleaf pine 

Loblolly pine 

All major pine 

Sand pine 

Spruce pine 

Pitch pine 

Pond pine 

Eastern white pine 

Virginia pine 

All other pines 

All cypress 

Baldcypress 

Pondcypress 

Hemlock 

All soft hardwoods 

Red maple 

Buckeye 

Hackberry 

Sweet gum 

Ye1 low-poplar 

Magno 1 i a 

Sweetbay 

Blackgm (upland) 

Blackgum (lowland) 

Sycamore 

Basswood 

Elm 

All hard hardwoods 

Beech 

Birch 

Hickory 

Pecan 

Uh i te ash 

Green ash 

White oak 

Overcup oak 

Chestnut oak 

Post oak 

ALL white oaks 

Scarlet oak 

Southern red oak 

Cherrybark oak 

Water oak 

Nuttall oak 

Wilto~ oak 

Northern red oak 

Black oak 

ALL rhld oaks 

ALL oaks 

BLack locust 

All hardwoods 

- Feet - - 

32- 150 

33-111 

40- 102 

32- 99 

32-132 

32- 132 

36- 74 

51- 99 

33- 91 

36- 81 

37-150 

35-100 

33-150 

44- 106 

55-106 

45- 91 

36- 135 

34- 135 

45-103 

39- 109 

49- 106 

38- 128 

42-135 

39- 80 

43- 90 

38- 131 

34-101 

48- 124 

51-116 

46-113 

29- 120 

56- 105 

45-106 

45-120 

54-113 

44-119 

59- 113 

43-110 

48-117 

29- 116 

40- 90 

29-117 

36-110 

41-102 

57- 107 

43- 106 

37- 120 

52- 105 

41-118 

40- 116 

36- 120 

29- 120 

53- 110 

29- 135 

- - - Feet - - 

58 11-136 

59 13- 99 

57 12- 92 

54 11-90 

61 13-120 

58 11-120 

41 17-62 

62 21- 83 

55 13- 77 

46 21- 71 

67 19-136 

54 17- 82 

55 13-136 

62 28- 88 

72 34- 88 

55 28- n 

62 21-118 

61 10-118 

51 18-81 

55 19- 89 

57 26- 88 

63 10-111 

71 17-118 

50 31- 66 

49 22- 70 

56 21-104 

54 10- 85 

67 16-104 

68 17-101 

60 29- 94 

58 7-104 

49 27- 85 

54 19- 83 

57 15-100 

71 36-100 

55 15-103 

66 34- 98 

58 17- 92 

66 25-100 

59 13- 95 

50 23-72 

57 13-100 

56 16- 92 

54 10- 82 

61 27- 83 

60 15- 88 

76 27-104 

59 27- 81 

61 12-102 

58 16- 95 

59 10-104 

58 10-104 

63 28- 91 

59 7-118 

Inches- - - 

9.0-30.6 

9.0-24.2 

9.0-21.4 

9.0-22.2 

9.0-29.5 

9.0-29.5 

9.0-14.5 

9.9-22.2 

9.0-22.2 

9.0-21.2 

9.1-30.6 

9.0-21.1 

9.0-30.6 

9.1-22.9 

9.1-21.5 

9.1-22.9 

9.1-30.4 

11 .O-32.0 

11.2-24.4 

11.3-23.5 

13.1-29.0 

11 .Q-32.0 

11.0-31.3 

11 .O-16.6 

11.1-20.3 

11 -0-28.2 

11 .O-23.2 

11 .O-22.8 

11 .O-23.8 

11 .O-28.4 

11 .O-36.0 

11 .O-28.3 

11 -0-21 .O 

11 .O-27.5 

11 .O-28.0 

11 -0-21 -2 

11.1-32-2 

11 .O-26.8 

11.3-35.1 

11 -2-29.7 

11 -0-21 .o 

11 .O-35.1 

11 .O-30.9 

11 -0-26.0 

11.2-21.4 

11.0-23.6 

11.3-36.0 

11.1-23.1 

11.3-28.2 

11 .O-28.7 

11 .O-36.0 

11 .O-36.0 

11 .O-20.5 

11 .O-36.0 

- Feet - - 

17- 125 

21- 93 

20- 85 

17- 82 

17-113 

17-133 

21- 54 

31- 78 

21- n 

20- 64 

22- 125 

18- 72 

18-125 

18- 79 

22- 79 

18- 73 

19- 114 

17-101 

20- 70 

22- 71 

18- 74 

18- 95 

19-101 

18- 48 

20- 52 

18- 91 

17- 73 

18- 86 

26- 85 

17- 76 

17- 87 

20- 66 

18- 57 

17- 83 

17- 85 

21- 82 

19- 87 

19- 77 

17- 85 

19- 75 

20- 52 

17- 85 

17- 76 

18- 67 

29- 67 

2a- 73 

a9- sts 

21- 65 

26- 85 

19- 81 

17- 86 

17- 86 

19- 69 

17-101 

eb Number of sample trees do not add to species group totals because some species are included in the total but were not sampled sufficientty 

to develop individual species equations. 

vii 
Sample trees were felled and their diameter 

at breast height (d.b.h.) and total height 

recorded. The contractors measured diameter 

outside the bark (d.o.b.1 and bark thickness 

at stump height and at 1-inch taper intervals 

from the stump to the tip of the tree. 

Diameters were measured with a diameter 

tape and bark thickness determined at two 

points with a bark gauge at each measurement height. Trees sampled by the Southeastern Station were measured at groundline, 

1 and 2 feet, breast height, and at intervals 

of approximately 4 feet above breast height. 

Bark thickness was deter-mined from crosssectional disks cut from the boles. 

Clark and others (1 99 1 ) compared available 

segmented-profile polynomial models (Cao 

and others 1980; Max and Burkhart 1976; 

Schlaegel 1983) as potential volume estimators for southern tree species. Because 

no one model was best for estimating stem 

volume from the diameter and height of 

standing trees, they developed a form-class 

segmented-profile model that uses d.b.h., 

diameter at 17.3 feet, and total height as 

independent variables and that combines the 

better attributes of Schlaegel's form-class 

model and Max and Burkhart's segmentedprofile model. The new model divides the 

stem into four segments--butt (groundline up 

to 4.5 feet), lower stem (4.5 up to 17.3 

feet), middle stem (1 7.3 to 40 up to 70 

percent of total height), and upper stem (40 

to 70 percent of total height up to stem tip)-- 

and uses a different equation form to 

estimate diameter, height, and volume for 

each segment. The segment equations are 

conditioned so that the joins between 

segments are continuous. A separate profile 

wuation incorporates height to a 4-inch 

d.0.b. top and height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top 

for softwoods and height to a 9-inch d.0.b. 

top for hardwoods. 

The form-class segmented-profile model can 

be used to predict diameter at a known 

height, height to a known diameter, and 

volume between any two heights. The 

equation forms and coefficients for 

estimating diameters, heights, and volumes 

are presented in Clark and others (1 99 1 ). To 

estimate stemwood volume inside bark, 

diameters inside bark (d.i.b.1 at breast height 

and at 17.3 feet are required. However, 

these diameters do not need to be recorded 

in the field. Linear equations for estimating 

d.i.b. at 4.5 feet from d.b.h. were developed 

for each species and species group by 

geographic area as well as South-wide. 

Equations are also available for estimating 

d.i.b. at 17.3 feet from d.b.h and total 

height, from d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch 

d.0.b. top, and from d.b.h. and height to a 

7-inch or 9-inch d.0.b. top. 

Although the profile equations based on total 

height can be applied to any trees having 

both d.b.h. >_ 5.0 inches and total height 

> 17.3 feet, the total height tables in this 

book start at 30 feet. The profile model 

based on d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. 

top can be applied to any trees with d.b.h. 

- > 5.0-inches and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. 

top > 17.3 feet, but the tables based on 

height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top start at 20 feet. 

The softwood profile equation based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top is 

only useful if the trees have a d.b.h. > 9.0 

inches, and their height to a 7-inch dab, top 

is > 17.3 feet. The hardwood equation 

based on d.b.h. and height to a 9-inch d.0.b. 

top can only be applied to trees with d.b.h. 

- > 11.0 inches, and their height to a 9-inch 

d.0.b. top must be > 17.3 feet. However, 

the softwood and hardwood tables based on 

height to a 7-inch or 9-inch d.0.b. top 

respectively, start at 20 feet. 

The form-class segmented-profile equation 

based on height to a 7-inch or 9-inch d.0.b. 

top can only estimate diameters, heights, or 

volumes from the ground line to these top 

heights. Therefore, Clark and others (1 99 1 ) 

developed nonlinear ratio equations for 
estimating volume between the 7-inch or 

9-inch d.0.b. top and the 4-inch d.0.b. top. 

They developed topwood ratio equations for 

each commercially important species by 

geographic area and for each species Southwide.' 

The profile equations account for differences 

in stem taper by including a measure or 

estimate of the d.i.b. at 13.3 feet in each 

volume estimate, thus, allowing a single 

form-class segmented-profile equation to 

serve for a species across the South. 

However, an analysis of the form-class data 

showed geographic differences in the form 

class of trees with the same d.b.h. and 

height. For example a 20-inch loblolly pine 

with a total height of 100 feet in the Deep 

South Area has an average Girard Form 

Class2 of 83 compared to a Girard Form 

Class of 80 for a loblolly pine of the same 

d.b.h. and height in the Upper Coastal Plain. 

Since each unit change in form class is 

equivalent to a 2 to 3 percent change in 

volume, a 20-inch, 1 00-foot, 4-log loblolly 

pine in the Deep South will on average 

contain 9 percent more volume than a 

20-inch, 1 00-foot, 4-log loblolly in the Upper 

Coastal Plain. Using the South-wide equation 

will average out these differences but will 

produce estimates that are higher than some 

geographic area equations and lower than 

others. For example, using the South-wide 

equation to estimate the volume of a 20-inch, 

1 00-foot, 4-log loblolly will under estimate 

the Deep South volume table by 3.5 percent 

and over estimate the Upper Coastal 

' ASCII data files containing the coefficients used to 

generate the volume tables presented are available on 

floppy disk from the Utilization of Southern Timber RWU, 

Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Forestry 

Science Laboratory, 320 Green Street, Athens, GA 

30602-2044. 

Girard Form Class is the ratio of d.i.b. at 17.3 feet to 

d.b.h. 

Plain volume table by 5.3 percent. The taper 

data also showed geographic differences in 

the proportion of wood between the 3-inch 

or 9-inch d.0.b. top and the 4-inch d.0.b. top. 

For example a 10-inch shortleaf pine in the 

Deep South with a height to a 7-inch d.0.b. 

top of 30-feet contained on average 25 

percent more volume between the 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. top than the same size shortleaf 

in Arkansas. Because of these regional 

differences, geographic area species volume 

tables should be used when available for 

making estimate of timber sales. VVhen 

geographic area species tables are not 

available the South-wide volume tables 

should be used. 

Literature Cited 

Cao, O.V.; Burkhart, H.E.; Max, T.A. 1980. 

Evaluation of two methods for cubicvolume prediction of loblolly pine to any 

merchantable limit. Forest Science. 

26("1:71 -80. 

Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A.; 

Schlaegel, Bryce E. 1 99 1. Stem profile 

equations for southern tree species. Res. 

Pap. SE-282. Asheville, NC: U.S. 

Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 

Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. 

113p. 

Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. [In 

press]. Stem cubic-foot volume tables for 

southern tree species in the Gulf and 

Atlantic Coastal Plain. Res. Pap. SE-292. 

Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of 

Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern 

Forest Experiment Station. 

Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. [In 

press]. Stem cu bic-f oot volume tables for 

southern tree species in the Piedmont. Res. 

Pap. SE-293. Asheville, NC: U.S. 

Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 

Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. 
Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. [In 

pressl. Stem cubic-foot volume tables for 

southern tree species in the Appalachian 

Area. Res. Pap. SE-294. Asheville, NC: U.S. 

Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 

Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. 

Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. [In 

pressl. Stem cu bic-f oot volume tables for 

southern tree species in the Upper Coastal 

Plain. Res. Pap. SE-295. Asheville, NC: U.S. 

Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 

Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. 

Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. [In 

press]. Stem cubic-foot volume tables for 

southern tree species in the Deep South 

Area. Res. Pap. SE-296. Asheville, NC: U.S. 

Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 

Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. 

Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. [In 

pressl. Stem cubic-foot volume tables for 

southern tree species in the Arkansas Area. 

Res. Pap. SE-297. Asheville, NC: U.S. 

Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 

Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. 

Clark, Alexander, 111; Souter, Ray A. [In 

pressl. Stem cubic-foot volume tables for 

southern tree species in the Delta Area. 

Res. Pap. SE-298. Asheville, NC: U.S. 

Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 

Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. 

Max, T.A.; Burkhart, H.E. 1976. Segmented 

polynomial regression applied to taper 

equations. Forest Science. 22(3):283-289. 

Schlaegel, Bryce E. 1983. Development of a 

form class taper model for willow oak. 

Athens, GA: University of Georgia. 69 p. 

Ph.D. dissertation. 
How to Use Volume Tables 

Content and Organization 

For each species or species group, this book 

presents stemwood volume in a series of five 

tables based on varying combinations of 

d.b.h. and height. The first shows volume 

for sawtimber trees based on d.b.h. and total 

height. The second shows volume for 

sawtimber trees based on d.b.h. and height 

to a 4-inch d.0.b. top. The third shows 

volume for sawtimber trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top for 

softwoods or height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top for 

hardwoods. The fourth shows volume for 

pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. and total 

height. The fifth shows pulpwood volume 

based on d. b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. 

top. Each sawtimber table displays volume 

for softwoods (1 0- to 24-inches d.b.h.) and 

hardwoods (1 2- to 26-inches d. b.h.1 in 1 6- 

foot log or in 8-foot half-log intervals in 

2-inch d.b.h. classes. The saw-log volume 

tables also show average form class and 

volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top, and to a 7-inch 

d.0.b. top for softwoods ~r to a 9-inch cd.0.b. 

top for hardwoods. The pulpwood tables 

show volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for trees 

5- to 1 6-inches d.b.h in 5-foot height 

intervals and in 1 -inch d.b.h. classes. 

Finding Volume Estimates 

To use these tables you must know the 

species or species group, d.b.h., and an 

expression of height. You can look up stem 

volume based on total height or height to a 

4-inch d.0.b. top for pulpwood; based on 

total height, or height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top 

for sawtimber; or based on height to a 7-inch 

d.0.b. top for softwood sawtimber or height 

to a 9-inch d.0.b. top for hardwood 

sawtimber. For sawtimber trees, you must 

also know the height to the saw-log 

merchantable3 top in logs and in half logs. 

For example, to determine the saw-log and 

topwood volume for an 18-inch, three-log 

northern red oak with a height to a 9-inch 

d.0.b. top of 60 feet, refer to the lndex of 

Volume Tables for the table number of the 

northern red oak volume table based on 

d.b.h, and height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top (table 

243). In table 243 locate the volume data 

for an 18-inch d.b.h. tree with a height to 

9-inch top of 60 feet. If you look across this 

row you will find the saw-log volume under a 

three-log merchantable stem (5 1.4 cubic 

feet). This same row also shows stem 

volume to a 9-inch and a 4-inch d.0.b. top 

and the estimated Girard Form Class of the 

tree. To estimate the volume of topwood 

between the saw-log merchantable top and 

4-inch d.0.b. top, subtract the saw-log 

volume (51.4 cubic feet) from the volume to 

a 4-inch d.0.b. top (60.0 cubic feet) for a 

result of 8.6 cubic feet. 

If you do not know the height to a given top 

(total height, height to a Cinch top, or height 

to a 7-inch or 9-inch top) for a sawtimber 

tree, you can use the total height tables for a 

rough estimate of volume, but only if you 

know the d.b.h. and saw-log merchantable 

height and have an estimate of Girard Form 

Class. Form class can be the species 

average for the geographic area or the Southwide average for the species from table iii. 

For example, to determine the saw-log 

volume of a 1 4-inch longleaf pine with a saw 

log merchantable height of two and a half 

logs, refer to the lndex of Volume Tables to 

find the table number for longleaf pine based 

on d.b.h. and total height (table 16). 

Saw-log merchantable height is (1) the height to local 

minimum d.0.b. top, or (2) the height where a whorl of 3 

or more branches--whose diameters are equal to or 

greater than the diameter of the stem--occurs within a 

1 -foot stem section if there is not B minimum of 8 feet 

of clear stem above the whorl. 
If you do not know the average form class 

for longleaf pine in the area, look up the 

South-wide average in table iii (form 

class = 79). In table 16, locate the volume 

data for merchantable stem and find the 

tree's saw-log merchantable volume for a 

14-inch d.b.h. tree with a form class of 79. 

Look across the row for the saw-log volume 

under a merchantable two and a half log 

stem (25.3 cubic feet). 

To determine the stem pulpwood volume of 

an 8-inch d.b.h. yellow-poplar with a height 

to a 4-inch d.0.b. top of 50 feet, refer to the 

Index of Volume Tables for the table number 

based on d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch top 

(table 1 1 5). In table 1 1 5, locate the volume 

data for an 8-inch d.b.h. tree with a height to 

a 4-inch top of 50 feet and find the tree's 

volume (8.6 cubic feet). 
Index of Volume Tables 

Tables available for estimating stemwood cubic-foot volume of sawtim ber 

and pulpwood trees in the South by species and tree dimensions measured. 

Tree dimensions measured 

D.b.h. D.b.h. and height D.b.h. and height 

and total to &inch d.0.b. to 7- or 9-inch 

height top d.0.b. too 

Saw- Pulp- Saw- PulpSpecieslgroup Code timber wood timber wood Sawtimber 

Ash, green 

White 

Baldcypress 

Basswood 

Beech 

Birch 

Blackgum, lowland 

Upland 

Buckeye 

Cypress, all 

Elm 

Hackberry 

Hardwoods, hard 

Soft 

All 

Hemlock 

Hickory 

Locust, black 

Magnolia 

Maple, red 

Oak, all 

All red 

All white 

Black 

Cherrybark 

Chestnut 

Northern red 

Nuttall 

Overcup 

Post 

Scarlet 

Southern red 

Water 

White 

Willow 

Pecan 

Pine, all 

Eastern white 

Lobiolly 

Longleaf 

All major 

Alf others 

Pitch 

Pond 

Sand 

Shortleef 

Slash 

Spruce 

Virginia 

Pondcypress 

S weetbay 

S weetgum 

Sycamore 

Yellow-poplar 
Table 1--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all pine species combined (species 100) 

South-wideu 

Volwne to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 2--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all pine species combined 

(species 100) South-wideu 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b,h. to 4-inch Saw-log mrchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.o.b. top Class 

Inches Feet Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 3--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all pine species combined 

(species 100) South-wide" 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h, to 7-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Inches 

10 

- Feet Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 4--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. and 

total-tree height for all pine species combined (species 100) South-widea -- 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

- Inches 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 5--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.4.h. and 

height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all pine species combined (species 100) South-wide8 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 6--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for shortleaf pine (species 110) South-wide" 

D.b,h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Inches 

10 

- Feet 

- - 

-----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table ?--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for shortleaf pine (species 110) 

South-wide8 

Volulne to 

Height G i rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Sax-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3-0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b- top d.0.b. top Class 

- Inches 

10 

- Feet Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 

9 
Table 8--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.o.b, tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for shortleaf pine (species 110) 

South-wide8 

Volm to 

Height Gi rard 

D,b.h. to ?-inch Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- i~h 4- inch Farm 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3-5 4-0 4-5 5.0 d.s.b. top d.o.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

a Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 9--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. and 

total-tree height for shortleaf pine (species 1 10) South-widen 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

Inches 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 10--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for shortleaf pine (species 110) South-wide8 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table I 1 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and $-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for slash pine (species 1 1 1 ) South-wideu 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Sax-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches Feet ----------------- Cubic feet - - - - - Percent 

-- --- 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 12--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-fog top for slash pine (species 1 1 1) 

South-wide" 

Volume to 

Weight G i rard 

0.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d,o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet ----------------- Cubic feet - - - - - - - - - - - - Percent 

* includes 1 .a-foot stump allowance. 
Table 13--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to ?-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for slash pine (species 11 1) 

South-wide' 

Volm to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 7-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top CLass 

Inches 

10 

7 

Feet Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 14--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for slash pine (species 1 1 1 ) South-widea 

Total-tree height (feet) 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 15--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for slash pine (species 11 1) South-widea 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

a Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 16--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for longleaf pine (species 121) South-widea 

Volume to 

Total Gi rard 

D,b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

10 

- Feet ----------------- Cubic feet - - - - - - ----- Percent 

- - 

Includes 1 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 17-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for longleaf pine (species 121 1 

South-wide* 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h, to 4-inch Sax-log merchantable height (16-foot togs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Inches && -----------------C*icfeet----------------- Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 18--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for longleaf pine (species 121) 

South-wide8 

Volune to 

Height G i rard 

i3,b.h. to 7-inch Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- I nches 

10 

- Feet 

* Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 19--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and totaf-tree height for tongteaf pine (species 121 1 South-wideff 

D.b*h. 

class 

Total-tree height (feet) 

30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100105 110 

------------------CUbicfeet------------------- 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 20--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for longleaf pine (species 121) South-wide* 

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

Includes 0.5-Foot stump allowance. 
Table 21--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for loblofly pine (species 131) South-wide" 

l3.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2-0 2-5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top CLass 

Inches 

10 

- Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 22--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for loblolly pine (species 131 ) 

South-widee 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b,h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

* Includes 1 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 23--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for loblolly pine (species 131) 

South-wide" -- - 

Volune to 

Height Girard 

0.b-h, to 7-inch San-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4-0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Inches 

10 

- Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 24--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for loblolly pine (species 131 ) South-wide" 

Totat-tree height (feet) 

D.b*h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

Inches 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 25--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for loblolly pine (species 13 1 ) South-widea 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

' Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 26--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for four major southern pines combined 

(species 1 1 ) South-wideff 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

- Feet ----------------- Cubic feet - - - - - - ----------- Percent 

a Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 27--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for four major southern pines 

combined (species 1 1 ) South-wide' 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-tog merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

I nches 

10 

7 

Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 28--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-iog merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for four major southern pines 

combined (species 1 1 ) South-wide" 

Votm to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to ?-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 29--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for four major southern pines combined (species 1 1) South-widee 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

-- 

a includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 30--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for four major southern pines combined (species 11) South-wide8 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

Inches 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 31--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for sand pine (species 107) South-widea 

D.b.h. tree Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- I nches 

10 

- Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 32--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for sand pine (species 107) 

South-wide* 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

0,b.h. to &-inch Saw- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4-inch Form 

class d.o,b, top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4-0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

----------------- Cubic feet - - - - - - - - Inches Feet .---------- Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowsnce. 
Table 33--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for sand pine (species 107) 

South-wide* 

Volm to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 7-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Inches Feet Percent 

a Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 34--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for sand pine (species 107) South-widea 

Totai-tree height (feet) 

D*b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 35--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.R. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for sand pine (species 107) South-widea 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D-b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

* includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 36--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for spruce pine (species 11 5) South-wide4 

VoLune to 

Total Girard 

0.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 7- i nch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches -----------,----, cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

60 39.2 53.5 64.7 72.4 76.1 76.3 76.9 79 

70 40.3 55.9 68.8 78.8 85.5 88.9 89.0 89.7 82 

80 41.1 57.5 71.6 83.2 92.1 98.1101.2 

24 

101 -3 102.2 83 

90 41.6 58.6 73.6 86.5 97.0 105.0 110.4 113.2 113.3 114.3 84 

100 42.0 59.5 75.1 88.9 100.6 110.2 117.5 122.3 125.0 125.0 126.2 85 

110 42.3 60.1 76.3 90.7 103.4 114.2 123.0 129.6 134.1 136.6 137.9 86 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 37--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for spruce pine (species 11 5) 

South-wide" 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

10 

- Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

* Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 38--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and $-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for spruce pine (species 11 5) 

South-widee 

Volufne to 

Height Gi rard 

5.b.h. to 7-inch Saw- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.o.b.top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- - Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 39-Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for spruce pine (species 1 15) South-wide" 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

Inches 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 40--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for spruce pine (species 1 15) South-wide8 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

' Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 41--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for pitch pine (species 126) South-widee 

- 

Volume to 

Total Gi rard 

0.b.h. tree Sax-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches Feet Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 42--Predicted sternwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for pitch pine (species 126) 

South-wide4 -- - 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Sag-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs1 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.o.b, top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

______________--- Cubic feet - - - - - - Inches 

10 

- Feet 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 43--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for pitch pine (species 126) 

South-wide" 

Volune to 

Height Girard 

D.b.h. to 7-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------Cubjcfeet----------------- Percent 

includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 44--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for pitch pine (species 126) South-widen 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

- Inches 

' Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 45--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for pitch pine (species 126) South-widea 

Tree height - to 4-inch d.o.6. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 SO 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

Inches 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 46--Predicted sternwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for pond pine (species 128) South-wide" - - 

Volume to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches Feet - - 

-----------------cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 47-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for pond pine (species 128) 

South-widea 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to &-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Tabfe 48--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for pond pine (species 728) 

South-wide4 - -- 

Volm to 

Height G i rard 

D.b,h. to 7-inch Sax-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.o.b.top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b,top Gtass 

- Feet ----------------- Cubic feet - - - - - Percent 

a Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 49--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch dab. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h, 

and total-tree height for pond pine (species 128) South-wideR 

Total-tree height (feet) 

5.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

- Inches 

- 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 50--Predicted stemwood volume to a $-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for pond pine (species 128) South-wideR 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

5.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 51--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for eastern white pine (species 129) 

South-wide* 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

0.b.h. tree Saw- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Inches Feet Percent 

-- 

' Includes 1 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 52--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for eastern white pine (species 

129) South-wide" 

Volume to 

Height Gr" rerd 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4-inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o,b, top d,o,b, top Class 

- Inches 

10 

- Feet Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 53--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for eastern white pine (species 

129) South-wide8 

Volune to 

Height Girard 

D.b.h. to 7-inch Sew-log merchantabie height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -------..--*------ Cubic feet - - - - - - --em- Percent 

Includes 1 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 54--Predicted sternwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for eastern white pine (species 129) South-widea 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h, 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95100105 110 

I nches 

5 

-- 

a Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 55--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a $-inch d.0.b. top for eastern white pine (species 129) South-widea 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 0.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

Includes 8.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 56--Predicted stemwoiod volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for Virginia pine [species 132) South-widee 

Volune to 

Tote% Gi - rard -- 

B,b,h, tree Saw- log mrchantable height (16-foot Logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

ctess height 1,Q 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.o.6. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes l .O-foot stump altswance. 
Table 57--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for Virginia pine (species 1321 

South-wide8 

Votune to 

Height G i rard 

0.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-Log wrchentable height (16-foot Logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 58--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for Virginia pine (species 1321 

South-wide* 

Volurre to 

Weight Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 7-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 59--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for Virginia pine (species 132) South-wide8 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D*b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 60--Predicted stemwood volume to a $-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for Virginia pine (species 132) South-wide8 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) W.Y.... 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

I ncheo 

' lnc!udes 0.5-foot stump allowancc9. 
Table 61--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all pines except major pines (species 13) 

South-wide4 

V0l~ to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Sau-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5-0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet Percent 

Includes 1 '0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 62--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b, top and height to a saw-log top for all pines except major pines 

(species 13) South-wide* 

Volune to 

Height Gi rerd 

0.b.h. to &-inch Sau-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Inches Feet -----------------cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 63--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all pines except major pines 

(species 1 31 South-wide* 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

0,b.h. to 7-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class - -- 

- 1 nches 

10 

- Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 64--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for all pines except major pines (species 13) South-wide" 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

Inches 

- 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 65--Predicted stemwood volume to a $-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all pines except major pines (species 13) South-widee 

Tree height to 4-inch d,o.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

- Inches 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 66--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all cypress combined (species 12) 

South-wide8 - - -- - - - 

Volune to 

Total Girard 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

-- - - 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 67--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-fog merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all cypress combined (species 

12) South-widea 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 4-inch Sau-tog merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- i nch 4- inch Form 

class d.o.b.top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

- Percent 

56 

67 

n 

76 

n 

79 

79 

56 

67 

73 

76 

77 

79 

79 

67 

n 

76 

n 

79 

79 

80 

67 

73 

76 

77 

79 

79 

80 

67 

73 

76 

77 

79 

79 

80 

73 

76 

n 

79 

79 

80 

73 

76 

77 

79 

79 

80 

73 

76 

77 

79 

79 

80 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 68--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all cypress combined (species 

12) South-widen 

Volime to 

Height Girard 

D.b.h. to 7-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

10 

- Feet Percent 

a Includes I .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 69--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for ail cypress combined (species 12) South-widee 

Total-tree height (feet) D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

Inches 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 70--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all cypress combined (species 12) South-widee 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 7 1 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for baldcypress (species 221 1 South-wideu 

0.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 72--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-Jog top for baldcypress (species 221) 

South-wide" 

Volune to 

Height G i rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Inches Feet -----------------Cubjcfeet----------------- Percent 

- 

* Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 73--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for baldcypress (species 221 

South-wide" 

Volune to 

Height Ci i rard 

0.b.h. to 7-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Glass 

- Inches Feet -- 

-----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 74--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for baldcypress (species 22 1 ) South-wide' 

Totat-tree height (feet) 

r3.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

Inches ------------------Cubicfeet------------------- 

14 8.4 11.5 14.7 17.7 20.6 23.4 26.1 28.6 31.1 33.5 35.9 38.2 40.5 42.7 44.9 47.0 49.2 

15 9.7 13.3 16.9 20.4 23.7 26.9 29.9 32.9 35.7 38.5 41.2 43.9 46.4 49.0 51.5 54.0 56.4 

16 11.0 15.1 19.2 23.2 27.0 30.6 34.1 37.4 40.7 43.8 46.9 49.9 52.9 55.8 58.6 61.4 64.2 

@ Inetudes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 75--Predicted stemwood volume to a $-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for baldcypress (species 221) South-widea -- -- - 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 76--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and Cinch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for pondcypress (species 222) South-wide" 

Volune to 

Total Girard 

0.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

a Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 77--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for pondcypress (species 222) 

Sooth-wide' 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Sau- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.o,b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Inches && -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

' Includeri 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 78--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for pondcypress (species 222) 

South-widen 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to ?-inch Saw- Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.o.b- top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

I nches 

10 

- Feet ----------------- Cubic feet - - - - -----c------- Percent 

' Includes 1 '0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 79--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for pondcypress (species 2221 South-wide" 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

Inches ------------------Cubicfeet------------------- 

14 8.4 11.0 13.8 16.4 18.9 21.2 23.5 25.7 27.7 29.7 31.7 33.6 35.5 37.3 39.1 40.9 42.6 

15 9.6 12.6 15.7 18.8 21.6 24.3 26.9 29.4 31.8 34.1 36.3 38.5 40.6 42.7 44.8 46.9 48.9 

16 10.9 14.3 17.9 21.3 24.5 27.6 30.6 33.4 36.1 38.7 41.2 43.7 46.2 48.6 50.9 53.3 55.6 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 80--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for pondcypress (species 222) South-widee 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

0.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

a Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 81--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for hemlock (species 261) South-wided 

Volume to 

Total Gi rard D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch Form 

ctass height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Percent 

* Includes I .@foot stump allowance. 
Table 82--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for hemlock (species 261) 

South-wideo 

Volune to 

Height D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch 

class d.o.b, top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top 

inches Feet ----------------- Cubicfeet----------------- 

Gi rard 

Form 

C 1 ass 

Percent 

-- --- 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 83--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top. and to 7-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h.. height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for hemlock (species 261) 

South-wide" - - 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 7-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 7- inch 4- inch form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4-5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

10 

- Feet Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 84--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for hemlock (species 261) South-wide4 

0.b.hc 1 ass 

Total-tree height (feet) 

30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

Inches 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 85--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for hemlock (species 261) South-wide8 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

- 1 nches 

* includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 86--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all soft hardwoods combined (species 300) 

South-wide" - --- 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

0.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2-5 3.0 3.5 4-0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

I nches 

12 

- Feet 

- - --- 

----------------- Cubic feet - - - - - - Percent 

" Includes 7 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 87--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all soft hardwoods combined 

(species 300) South-wide" 

Volm to 

Weight Gi rard 

D.b,h. to 4-inch Saw-log mrchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.o,$. toa 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.o,b. top Class 

Inches -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Pef cent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump sllowence. 
Table 88--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all soft hardwoods combined 

(species 300) South-wide" 

Volume to 

Height Girard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Saw- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- i nclh 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top CLess -- 

Inches Feet ----------------- Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 89--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for all soft hardwoods combined (species 300) South-widea -- 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 90--Predicted stemwood volume to a $-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all soft hardwoods combined (species 300) South-widea 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

Inches 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 91 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for red maple (species 31 6) South-widee - -- 

Volw to 

Total Gi rard 

0,b.h. tree Sex-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0-b. top Glass 

- Feet 

' includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 92--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for red maple (species 31 61 

South-wide* 

- - - 

Volume to 

Height G l" rard 

0.b-h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d,o.b. top Class 

- Inches Feet Percent 

a Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 93--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for red maple (species 3 '1 6) 

South-wide* - -- 

Volune to 

Height Gi rerd 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet Percent 

' Includes 1 '0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 94--Predicted sternwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for red maple (species 31 6) South-wide" -- 

Total-tree height (feet) 

0.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

a Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 95--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for red maple (species 31 6) South-widea 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

0.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

* Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 96--Predicted stemvvood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for buckeye (species 330) South-widea 

- -- 

Volune to 

Total Ci rard 

B.b.h. tree Saw- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 
Table 97--Predicted sternwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for buckeye (species 330) 

South-wideff - - 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch San- Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2-0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet ________---_----- C&icfeet----------------- Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 

81 
Table 98--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to %inch and 4-inch d.o.b, tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for buckeye (species 330) 

South-widea - - -- 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class s4,o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet -----------------cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 99--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for buckeye (species 330) South-widea 

Total-tree height (feet) 

0.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100105 110 

Includes 0.5-foot ~tump allowance. 

Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height. 

Table 100--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. rap for buckeye (species 330) South-widea 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

0.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

@ Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Cgindrica6 volume assumed betow breast height. 
Table 105 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for hackberry (species 460) South-wide8 

Total Gi rard -. - D.b,R. tree Sax-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b, top d.0.b. top Class - 

Percent 

" laciudes 1 -0-Foot stump allowence. 
Table 102--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for hackberry (species 460) 

South-wideu 

-- 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Sau-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Inches Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 103--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for hackberry (species 460) 

South-wide* 

Volunc? to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

clsss d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet 

20 

30 

40 

50 

60 

70 

80 

-- 

Percent 

75 

77 

78 

78 

78 

78 

78 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump ellowance. 
Table 104--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for hackberry (species 460) South-widea 

Total-tree height (feet) 

0.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95100105110 

Inches 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 105--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for hackberry (species 460) South-widea -- - - - - -- - -- - 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 0.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

Inches 

a Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 106--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for sweetgum (species 61 1) South-wide" - 

Volw to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches Feet ----- - Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 107--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for sweetgum (species 61 1) 

South-wide" 

Volune to 

Height - Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 108--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for sweetgum (species 61 1) 

South-w idea 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

-- - -- 

a Includes 1 .O-foot stump aflowance. 

90 
Table 109--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for sweetgum (species 6 1 1 ) South-widee 

Total-tree height (feet) D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

1 nches 

-- -- - - 

' Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 1 10--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for sweetgum (species 61 1) South-wide" 

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.6. top (feet) D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

Inches 

5 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 11 1--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for yellow-poplar (species 621) South-wide4 

Volume to 

Total Gi rard 

0.b.h. tree Sau-Log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b- top Class 

Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 11 2--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for yellow-poplar (species 621 1 

South-widd 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d-0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top CLass 

Percent 

* Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 1 13--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and $-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for yellow-poplar (species 621) 

South-wide8 

Height Gi rsrd 

0.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot togs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

fnches Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

Includes 1.0-foot stump allowance. 

94 
Table 114--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and totaf-tree height for yellow-poplar (species 62 1 ) South-wide* 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b,h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

* fncIudes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 11 5--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a $-inch d.0.b. top for yellow-poplar (species 621) South-widea 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 0.6.h.. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

Inches 

" includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 11 6--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top. and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for sweetbay (species 653) South-wide8 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3-5 4-0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

1 nches 

12 

- Feet - Percent 

a Includes l .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 11 7--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for sweetbay (species 653) 

South-wideff 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Inches Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 1 1 &-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for sweetbay (species 653) 

South-wide' 

Volm to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.o.b, top Class 

- 1 nches 

12 

- Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

' Includes 1 -0-foot stump atlowance. 

98 
Table 11 9--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for sweetbay (species 6531 South-widea 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b*h, 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

14 12.2 14.3 16.3 18.1 19.8 21.5 23.1 24.6 26.1 27.6 29.0 30.4 31.8 33.2 34.6 36.0 37.3 

15 14.0 16.5 18.8 20.9 22.8 24.7 26.5 28.3 30.0 31.7 33.4 35.0 36.6 38.3 39.8 41.4 43.0 

16 16.0 18.8 21.4 23.8 26.0 28.2 30.3 32.3 34.2 36.2 38.1 39.9 41.8 43.6 45.4 47.2 49.0 

' Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 120--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for sweetbay (species 653) South-widea 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

0.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

- Inches ------------------Cubjcfeet------------------- 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 121 --Predicted sternwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for blackgurn (upland) (species 693) 

South-wide* 

Volme to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4-5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

- Inches Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 122-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for blackgum (upland) {species 

6931 South-widee 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.o.b,top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches Feet _-_________--___- Cubic feet - - - - - - - ,---------- Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 123--Predicted sternwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for blackgum (upland) (species 

693) South-widea 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 9-inch Saw- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0-b-top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 124--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for blackgum (upland) (species 6931 South-widea 

Total-tree height - (feet) - 

D.b*h* 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

Inches 

* lncludes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 125--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for blackgum (upland) (species 693) South-widea 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

0.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

1 nches 

" lncludes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 126--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for blackgum (lowland) (species 694) 

South-widee 

- -- 

Volume to 

Total Girard 

0.b.h. tree Sau- log merchantable height (16- foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 127--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for blackgum (lowland) (species 

694) South-wide' 

Volunt? to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.o.b.top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

' includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 

105 
Table 128--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-tog merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for bfackgum (lowland) (species 

694) South-wid@ 

Volune to 

Height Girard 

0,b.h. to 9-inch Sau-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 c4,o.b. top d,o.b. top Ctass 

Percent 

" lnclodes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 129--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for blackgum (lowland) (species 694) South-wide8 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

Inches ------------------ C&icfeet------------------- 

5 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 

6 1.5 1.7 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.1 

7 2.1 3.1 3.7 4.2 4.7 5.2 5.6 6.1 6.5 6.9 

8 3.3 4.1 4.9 5.6 6.3 7.0 7.6 8.2 8.8 9.3 9.9 10.4 

9 4.2 5.3 6.3 7-2 8.1 8.9 9.7 10.5 11.3 12.0 12.7 13.4 14.1 14.8 

10 5.3 6.6 7.8 9.010.111.112.113.114.014.915.816.717.618.419.220.1 

11 6.4 8.0 9.5 10.9 12.2 13.5 14.7 15.9 17.0 18-1 19.2 20.3 21.4 22.4 23.4 24.4 25-4 

12 7.6 9.5 11.3 13.0 14.6 16.1 17.6 19.0 20.3 21.7 23.0 24.2 25.5 26.8 28.0 29.2 30.4 

13 8.9 11.1 13.3 15.2 17.1 18-9 20.6 22.3 23.9 25.5 27.0 28.5 30.0 31.5 32.9 34.4 35.8 

14 10.4 12.9 15.4 17.7 19.9 22.0 24.0 25.9 27.8 29.6 31.4 33.2 34.9 36.6 38.3 40.0 41.6 

15 11.9 14.8 17.7 20.3 22.9 25.3 27.6 29.8 31.9 34.0 36.1 38.1 40.1 42.1 44.0 46.0 47.9 

16 13.5 16.9 20.1 23.2 26.0 28.8 31.4 33.9 36.4 38.8 41.1 43.4 45.7 47.9 50.2 52.4 54.5 

* Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 130--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for blackgum (lowland) (species 694) South-widea -- 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

14 11.2 14.0 16.4 18.7 20.9 23.0 25.0 27.0 29.0 30.9 32.8 34.7 36.6 38.4 40.3 42.1 44.0 

15 12.9 16.0 18.8 21.4 23.9 26.3 28.6 30.8 33.1 35.3 37.4 39.6 41.7 43.8 45.9 48.0 50.1 

16 14.6 18.1 21.3 24-3 27.1 29.8 32.4 34.9 37.5 39.9 42.4 44.8 47.2 49.6 52.0 54.3 56.7 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 131 --Predicted sternwood votume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for sycamore (species 731) South-wide8 

Votune to 

Total Girard 

D.b.h. tree Saw- log mrchantabte height ( 16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b- top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches @eJ -------*--*------ Cubic feet - - --------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 132--Predicted sternwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for sycamore (species 731) 

South-wideu 

VolwTk? to 

Height Gi rard 

D,b,h, to 4-inch Sau-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Percent 

a ltrcleecles I .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 133--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for sycamore (species 731) 

South-wide" 

Volune to 

Height C i rard 

0.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-Cog merchantable height (16-foot logs] 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.o.b, top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

- - - -- 

@ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
"Table 134--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b, top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for sycamore (species 73 1 ) South-widea 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b"h, 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

' Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 135--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for sycamore (species 731) South-widee 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

0.b-h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" Includes 8.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 136--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for magnolia (species 652) South-wide" - 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

0.b.h. tree Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b,top Class 

Inches _Feet Percent 

" Includes 1 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 137--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for magnolia (species 652) 

South-widee -- - - 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h, to 4-inch Saw- Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5-0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Feet ----- Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 138--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.o.b, tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for magnolia (species 652) 

South-widea 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h- to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

ctass d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet -----------------cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

includes l .O-foot stump allowance. 

114 
Table 139--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for magnolia (species 652) South-wide8 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95100105110 

Inches 

' lnctudes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Cylindricel volume assumed below breast height. 

Table 140--Predicted seemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch F9.o.b. top for magnolia (species 652) South-widee 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

L3.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

Inches 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Cylindricah volume assumed below breast height. 
Table 141 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for basswood {species 950) South-widee 

Volume to 

Ct.b.h. tree Saw- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet ----- Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 142--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for basswood (species 950) 

South-wide8 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Inches Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 

117 
Table 143--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for basswood (species 950) 

South-wideff 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-Log mtrrchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.o.b.top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

- Inches feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

- ---- ' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 144--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for basswood (species 950) South-widee 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

Inches 

' Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height. 

Table 145--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for basswood (species 950) South-widea 

Tree height to 4-inch d,o.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height. 
Table 146--Predicted sternwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for elm (species 970) South-widea 

Volune to 

Total Girard 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b- top Class 

Inches Feet -me-----------*-- Cubic feet - - - - - - - Percent 

' Includes l .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 147--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for elm (species 970) South-widea 

Volune to 

Height Girard 

0.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Inches Feet Percent 

a Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 148--Predicted sternwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to %inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for elm (species 970) South-widea 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-Log merchantabte height (16-foot togs) 9- i rich 4- inch Fom 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4-5 5-0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

- 

a Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 149--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch dab. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for elm (species 970) South-widee 

Total-tree height (feet) 

0.b.h. 

cless 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

-- 

a Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height. 

Table 150--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for elm (species 970) South-widee 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 -- 

- Inches ------------------Cubjcfeet------------------- 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height. 
Table 15 1 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all hard hardwoods combined (species 500) 

South-wide" 

Volune to 

Total G i rard 

D.b.h. tree Saw- Log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 152--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all hard hardwoods combined 

(species 500) South-widee 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 4-inch Saw- log merchantable height (16-f oot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet - Percent 

Includes 1 '0-foot stump allowance. 

125 
Table 153--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all hard hardwoods combined 

(species 500) South-widen 

Volune to 

Height Gi rtsrd 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.o.b. top ctsss 

Inches Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 154--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for all hard hardwoods combined (species 500) South-widee 

Total-tree height (feet) 

B.b.k, 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

@ Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 3 55--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a $-inch d.0.b. top for all hard hardwoods combined (species 500) South-wide" 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D=b.h* 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 TS 80 85 90 95 100 

Ineludes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 156--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for beech (species 531 1 South-widea 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

0.b.h. tree Saw- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.o.b, top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

@ lncludes 7 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 157-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and Cinch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for beech (species 531) 

South-wide' 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches ~eet ----------------- cubiCfeet----------------- Percent 

' Includes 1 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 158--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for beech (species 531) 

South-widee 

Volw to 

Height G i rard 

0.b.h. to 9-inch Saw- Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.o,b, top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

11.7 

17.2 

22.4 

27.6 

32.6 

37.7 

42.7 

29.1 

35.4 

41.7 

47.9 

54.1 

60.3 

66.4 

36.7 

44.5 

52.1 

59.7 

67.3 

74 9 

82.4 

45.4 

54.8 

64.0 

73.2 

82.3 

91 -4 

100.5 

55.1 

66.3 

77.3 

88.2 

99.1 

109.9 

120.7 

79.0 

92.0 

104.8 

117.6 

130.3 

143.0 

93.0 

108.0 

123.0 

137.9 

152.7 

167.5 

108.1 

125.5 

142.8 

160.0 in. i 

194.1 

' Includes I .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 159--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for beech (species 531) South-wideu 

Total- tree height (feet) 

0.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

' Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 160--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for beech (species 531 ) South-widee 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

- Inches 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 161--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for birch (species 3701 South-wide8 - 

Volume to 

Total Gi rard 

0.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 162--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for birch (species 370) South-wide" -- - 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

ciass d.o.b.top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

- Inches .---- Percent 

12 

- Feet 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 163--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for birch (species 370) South-wide8 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5-0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

- Feet ----------.------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

@ Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 164--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for birch (species 370) South-wide" 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

- Inches 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 165--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for birch (species 370) South-wide4 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 25 80 85 90 95 100 

I nches 

5 

6 

7 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 166--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for hickory (species 400) South-wideu 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

0.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Percent 

' Includes 1 .a-foot stump allowance. 
Table 167--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for hickory (species 400) 

South-wide. 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h- to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d,o.b.top Class 

Inches Feet Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 168--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to %inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based an d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for hickory (species 400) 

South-wide* 

Volurre to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Saw- log mrchantable height (16-f oot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5-0 d,o.b. top d,o.b. top Class 

- Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 169--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for hickory (species 400) South-wide" - - 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 1 I0 

- Inches 

a Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 170--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.o.b, top for hickory (species 400) South-widea 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95' 100 

Inches 

a Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 17 1 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for pecan (species 404) South-wide8 

Volune to 

Total G i rard 

D.6.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 172--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to %inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b, top and height to a saw-log top for pecan (species 404) 

South-widea 

Volune to 

Height Girard 

0.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d,o,b, top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

-----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

IncIud~s I .6-fool: stump allowance. 
Table 173--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for pecan (species 4043 

South-wide" 

Volune to 

Height G i rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Sax-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.o.b.top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2-5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4-5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 174--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for pecan (species 404) South-wide* 

Total-tree height (feet) 

0.b.h. 

ctass 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

a includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 175--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for pecan (species 404) South-wide" 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b,h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

* !neludes 0,5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 176--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.o.b, tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for white ash (species 541) South-wideff 

Volume to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Sax- log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet Percent 

includes I .O-foot stump a110 wance. 
Tabte 177--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for white ash (species 541 1 

South-wideff 

Volune to 

Weight Gi rard 

D,b,h. to 4-inch Saw- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.o,b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet ----------------- Cubic feet - - - - - - • ,---------- Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 178--Predicted sWemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for white ash (species 541) 

South-wided 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

i3,b.h. to 9-inch Saw-Log merchantable height C16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

' Includes 3.0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 1 '79--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for white ash (species 541 ) South-widee 

Total- tree height (feet3 

0.b-h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

Inches 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table f 80--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for white ash (species 541) South-widee 

Tree height to 4-inch d.a.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 SO 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

' Includes 0.5-foot stump allowanca. 
Table 18 1 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for green ash (species 544) South-wideu 

Volme to 

Total Gi rard 

D.bwh. tree San- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet - Percent 

- -- 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 182--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for green ash (species 544) 

South-w id@ 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b-h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches ----------------- cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 383--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for green ash (species 544) 

South-wide" 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3-5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d-0.b. top d.0.b. tap Class 

- Feet -----------------cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

* Includes I .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 184-Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for green ash (species 544) South-widea 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 185--Predicted sternwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for green ash (species 544) South-wide" 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 186--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for white oak (species 802) South-widea 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Saw- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2*0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d-o.b. top Class 

- Inches Feet -- - 

Percent 

' includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 187--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for white oak (species 802) 

South-wide* 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class - -- 

- Feet ----------------- Cubic feet - - - - - - a*-------*- Percent - Inches 

12 

' Includes 1 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 188--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for white oak (species 802) 

South-wide" 

Votune to 

Height Gi rard 

D,b.h. to 9-inch Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5-0 d-o-b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Percent 

a Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 189-Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for white oak (species 802) South-widee 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

Inches 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 190--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for white oak (species 802) South-widee 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

1 nches 

' Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 191--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for overcup oak (species 822) South-wide8 . 

Volume to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Fom 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches Feet ----------------- Cubic feet - - - - Percent 

" Includes 1 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 192--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d,b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for overcup oak (species 822) 

South-wide" 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Sau-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Fftet - ,----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 193--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for overcup oak (species 822) 

South-widee 

Volune to 

Height C i rard 

0.b.h. to 9-inch Saw- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4-inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.6. top d.o.b. top Class 

- Inches Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

' Includes 1 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 194--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b, top in pulpwood trees based on d.b,h. 

and total-@ee height for overcup oak (species 822) South-widen 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D,b,h* 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100105110 

Inches 

5 

includes O.fi-fo0t stump aliowance. 

Table 195--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch dab. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for overcup oak (species 822) South-widen 

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.b. top (feet) 

D.b*k" 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

-- 

' Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 196--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for chestnut oak {species 832) South-wide4 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch F om 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 197--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for chestnut oak (species 832) 

South-widee 

Volune to 

Height G i rard 

0.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

-----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent Inches Feet 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 

161 
Table 198--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for chestnut oak (species 832) 

South-widea 

Volune to 

Height G i rard 

D,b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Inches Feet Percent 

Includes 1 '0-foot stump allowance. 

162 
Table 199--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for chestnut oak (species 832) South-wide" -- - 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

Inches 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 200--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based an d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for chestnut oak (species 832) South-wide8 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 0.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

- Inches 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 201 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for post oak (species 835) South-wideff 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet Percent 

' Includes 1 '0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 202--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to %inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h,, height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for post oak (species 835) 

South-wide8 

-- 

VoLune to 

Hei ght G i rard 

0.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top CLass 

- Inches 

12 

- Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

' Includes 1 '0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 203--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for post oak (species 835) 

South-wide0 

Volune to 

Height G i rard 

0.b.h- to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1-0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4-5 5-0 d.o.6. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Inches && -----------------cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump ailowance. 
Table 204--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for post oak (species 835) South-wide" 

Total-tree height (feet) 0.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

Inches 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 205--Predicted stenwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for post oak (species 835) South-wide" - - 

Tree height to ;-inch d.o.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

a lncludes 0.5-foot stump attowance. 
Table 206--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all white oaks combined (species 82) 

South-wide8 

Volw to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Inches Feet -----------------Cui>icfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 207--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all white oaks combined 

(species 82) South-widea 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch San-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.6. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Inches 

12 

- Feet ----------------- Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

a Includes 1 '0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 208--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all white oaks combined 

(species 82) South-wide8 

Volune to 

Height Girard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log mrchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- i nck 4-inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top cl-0.b. tag Class 

- Feet -----------------Cubicfeet---------- --I-- -., Percent 

-- 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 209--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for all white oaks combined (species 82) South-widea 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.6.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

Inches ------------------Cubicfeet------------------- 

14 11.9 14.2 16.3 18.3 20.1 21.9 23.6 25.2 26.8 28.3 29.9 31.4 32.9 34.4 35.8 37.3 38.7 

15 13.7 16.4 18.8 21.0 23.2 25.2 27.1 29.0 30.8 32.6 34.4 36.1 37.8 39.6 41.3 42.9 44.6 

16 15.6 18.7 21.4 24.0 26.4 28.7 30.9 33.0 35.1 37.2 39.2 41.2 43.2 45.1 47.1 49.0 50.9 

a Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 210--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all white oaks combined (species 82) South-widea 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

@ Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 21 1--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for scarlet oak (species 806) South-widee 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Saw- tog merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 21 2--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for scarlet oak (species 806) 

South-widea - 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.o.b.top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet ----------------- Cubic feet - - - - - - ----- Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 

173 
Table 21 3--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for scarlet oak (species 806) 

South-wide" 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Sax- log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class - 

Percent 

Includes l .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 21 4--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for scarlet oak (species 806) South-wide4 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Tabfe 21 5--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for scarlet oak (species 806) South-widea 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) Y .W.lt. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

14 9.4 12.8 15.8 18.6 21.2 23.6 26.0 28.4 30.7 32.9 35.1 37.3 39.5 41.7 43.8 46.0 48.1 

15 10.8 14.6 18.1 21.2 24.2 27.0 29.7 32.4 35.0 37.6 40.1 42.6 45.1 47.5 50.0 52.4 54.8 

16 12.3 16.6 20.5 24.1 27.4 30.6 33.7 36.7 39.6 42.5 45.4 48.2 51.0 53.8 56.5 59.3 62.0 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 21 6--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for southern red oak (species 81 2) South-widea 

Volw to 

Total Gi rard 

0.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

1 nches 

12 

- Feet Percent 

includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 21 7--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for southern red oak (species 81 2) 

South-wide* 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.c.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet -----------------cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 

177 
Table 2 18--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-fog top for southern red oak (species 812) 

South-wide" 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h, to 9-inch Sau-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.o.6. top Class 

- Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump aliowance. 
Table 219--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree - height for southern red oak (species 81 21 South-wide* - 

~otal-tree height (feet) 

D.b*h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

Inches 

* lncludes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 220--Predicted stemwood volume to a &inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for southern red oak (species 81 2) South-wide* 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

' Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 221--Predicted sternwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for cherrybark oak (species 81 3) South-wide" 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

0.b.h. tree Saw- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 222--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable tap, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.o.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for cherrybark oak (species 8131 

South-widea 

Volune to 

Height Ci rard 

D.b.h, to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

ctass d.o.b. top 1.0 1-5 2.0 2-5 3.0 3.5 4,O 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o,b, top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------C&icfeet----------------- Percent 

' Includes 1 '0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 223--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for cherrybark oak (species 81 3) 

South-wide* 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet Percent 

- - - - - - - - 

* includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 224--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for cherrybark oak (species 81 3) South-wide5 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h, 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100105110 

lnclude~ 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height. 

Table 225--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a $-inch d.0.b. top for cherrybark oak (species 81 3) South-widee 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

- 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height. 
Table 226--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for water oak (species 827) South-wide" - - -- 

Volume to 

L3,b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.6. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet 

- -- -- 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 227--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for water oak (species 827) 

South-wide6 

Volune to 

Height Gi rerd 

0.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs1 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5-0 d.o.b,top d.o.b.top Class 

inches 

12 

14 

16 

18 

20 

22 

24 

26 

- Feet 

30 

40 

50 

60 

70 

80 

90 

40 

50 

60 

70 

80 

90 

100 

40 

5 0 

60 

70 

80 

90 

100 

40 

5 0 

60 

70 

80 

90 

100 

40 

5 0 

60 

70 

80 

90 

100 

5 0 

60 

70 

80 

90 

100 

50 

60 

70 

80 

90 

100 

50 

60 

70 

80 

90 

100 

-------- Cubic feet - - - - - - - Percent 

n 

79 

79 

80 

80 

80 

80 

79 

79 

80 

80 

80 

80 

80 

79 

79 

80 

80 

80 

80 

80 

79 

79 

80 

80 

80 

80 

80 

79 

79 

80 

80 

80 

80 

80 

79 

80 

80 

80 

80 

80 

79 

80 

80 

80 

80 

80 

79 

80 

80 

80 

80 

80 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 228--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log top for water oak (species 827) 

South-wid@ 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h, to 9-inch Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches feet ------------.,---- Cubic feet - - - - - - ----------- Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 229--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for water oak (species 827) South-wide8 -- 

Total-tree height (feet) 

".U.'.. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95100105110 

Inches 

' Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 230--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for water oak (species 827) South-wide8 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

' Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 231--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for Nuttall oak (species 828) South-widea 

Volume to 

Total G i rard 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet Cubic feet Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 232--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for Nuttall oak (species 828) 

South-wideu - -- 

Volunr! to 

Height G i rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw- Log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Inches 

12 

- Feet 

- 

-----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

- - 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 

189 
Table 233--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for Nuttall oak (species 828) 

South-wide" 

Volune to 

Height %; i rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Glass 

Inches Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

a Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 234--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for Nuttall oak (species 828) South-widee 

Total-tree height (feet) 

0.b.hclass 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height. 

Table 235--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.R. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for Nuttall oak (species 828) South-widee - - 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D,b.k. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

@ lncltldes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

'Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height. 
Table 236--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for willow oak (species 831) South-wide" 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h, tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet Percent 

- --- 

Includes I -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 237--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for willow oak (species 831) 

South-wide8 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw- log mrchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches &$ Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 

193 
Table 238--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for willow oak (species 831) 

South-wide" 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d-o.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 

194 
Table 239--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for willow oak (species 831) South-widee 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

Inches 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 240--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for willow oak (species 831) South-wide" 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

a Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 241--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for northern red oak (species 833) South-widea - 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

0.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 242--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for northern red oak (species 833) 

South-wide8 

Volume to 

Height Gi rerd 

0.b.h. to &-inch Sew-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet ------------------ Cubicfeet--- - - -- - --- - - - - - - Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 243--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for northern red oak (species 833) 

South-wide* 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

0.b.h. to 9-inch Saw- log mrchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.o.6. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

' Includes I .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 244--Predicted stemwood volume to a $-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for northern red oak (species 833) South-wide8 "." 

-- - 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

* includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 245--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for northern red oak (species 833) South-wide8 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 246--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for black oak (species 837) South-widee 

Volune to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h, tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4-0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet 

- 

-----------------C&icfeet----------------- Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 247--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch dab. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height ta a saw-log top for black oak (species 837) 

South-wide* 

Volune to 

Height Gi rard 

f3.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log mrchantabte height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

I nches 

12 

- Feet ________-_______- Cubic feet - - - - - - .---------- Percent 

- - - - - - - - - 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 

20 1 
Table 248--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for black oak (species 837) 

South-wideB 

Volm to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b,h. to P-inch Saw- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 c4.o.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 

202 
Table 249--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for black oak (species 837) South-widee - - 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

- Inches 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 250--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for black oak (species 837) South-widee 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

0.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

Inches 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 251--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and Cinch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all red oaks combined (species 83) 

South-widea 

VoLune to 

Totat G i rard 

D.b.h. tree Sax-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o.b.top Class 

Inches Feet - Percent 

Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 252--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all red oaks combined (species 

83) South-wide8 -- 

Volumci to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-log mrchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

-------- Cubic feet - - - - - - - . - - - - Percent Inches 

12 

- Feet 

a Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 253--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. taps 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all red oaks combined (species 

83) South-wide8 

Volume to 

Height Gi pard 0.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet Percent: 

- 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 254--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for all red oaks combined (species 83) South-wide" 

Total-tree height (feet) 

i3.b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95100105110 

a includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height. 

Table 255--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all red oaks combined (species 83) South-wide" 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

0,b.k. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

P 

Inches 

" Inetudes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

'Cylindrical volume assumed below breast height. 
Table 256--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all oaks combined (species 800) 

South-wide8 - 

Volume to 

Total Gi rard 

0.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

ctass height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches 

12 

- Feet -----------..----- Cubic feet - - -- 

---------- Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 257--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a $-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all oaks combined (species 8001 

South-widee 

-- - - 

Volune to 

Height Gi rerd 

0.b.h. to 4-inch Sawlog merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b- top Class 

Percent Inches Feet 

includes 1 '0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 258--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for all oaks combined (species 800) 

South-wide" 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-Log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.o,b.top Glass 

- Feet 

- -- 

-----------------c&icfeet----------------- Percent 

Includes 1 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 259--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for all oaks combined (species 800) South-wide"" 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D,b.h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95100105 110 

Inches 

- 

" Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 260--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all oaks combined (species 800) South-wide8 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

- Inches 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 
Table 261--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for black locust (species 901 1 South-wide8 

Volume to 

Total Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

- Inches 

12 

- Feet -------------*--- Cubic feet - - - - - - *----- Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 262--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for black locust (species 901 ) 

South-wideu 

Volw to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw-tog merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d,o.b,top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.o.b.top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

a Includes 1 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 263--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for black locust (species 901 1 

South-wide" 

Volume to 

Height Girard 

0.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.o.6. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -----------------Cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

" Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Tabie 264--Predicted stemwood volilme to a 4-inch d.o.b, top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for black locust (species 901 ) South-widee 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b,h. 

class 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

- - - 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Tabie 265--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for black locust (species 901) South-wide4 

Tree height to 4-inch d.o.b, top (feet) 

D.b.hl 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

includes 0.5-foot stump alfsawance. 
Table 266--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species 

90) South-wide4 

Volw to 

TotaL Gi rard 

D.b.h. tree Saw-log merchantable height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class height 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Inches Feet -------------..--- Cubic feet - - - - - - - Percent 

Includes 1 -0-foot stump allowance. 
Table 267--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0. b. top and height to a saw-log top for soft and hard hardwoods 

combined (species 90) South-wide' 

Volume to 

Height Gi rard 

D.b.h. to 4-inch Saw- log merchantable height (16-foot logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 d.0.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

inches ~eet -----------------cubicfeet----------------- Percent 

' Includes 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 268--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 9-inch and 4-inch d.0.b. tops 

based on d.b.h,, height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log top for soft and hard hardwoods 

combined (species 90) South-wide" 

Vole to 

Weight Gi rerd 

0.b.h. to 9-inch Saw-log rnerchantabte height (16-foot Logs) 9- inch 4- inch Form 

class d.0.b. top 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3,5 4-0 4.5 5.0 c4.o.b. top d.0.b. top Class 

Percent 

" Inctudss 1 .O-foot stump allowance. 
Table 269--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and total-tree height for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species 90) South-wide8 -- 

Total-tree height (feet) 

D.b.h. 

ctass 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 

a Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance. 

Table 270--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on d.b.h. 

and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species 90) South-wide8 

Tree height to 4-inch d.0.b. top (feet) 

D.b.h. 

class 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 

Inches 

Includes 0.5-foot stump allowance, 
List of Figures and Tables 

Figure i--Seven geographicat areas on which trees were sampled for equation development 

and verification. ....................................................... v 

Table i--Geographic areas in the Southern Region (USDA Forest Service) with a listing of 

National Forest System units in each. ........................................ v 

Table ii--Species and geographic areas for which volume tables are available. ............ vi 

Table iii--Trees measured for development of South-wide volume tables by species and 

species groups. ....................................................... vii 

Table I --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all pine 

species combined (species 100) South-wide. .................................. 4 

Table 2--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all pine species combined (species 100) South-wide. ........................ 5 

Table 3--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all pine species combined (species 100) South-wide. ........................ 6 

Table 4--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for all pine species combined (species 100) South-wide. ....... 7 

Table 5--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all pine species combined (species 100) 

South-wide ........................................................... 7 

Table &-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

shortleaf pine (species 1 10) South-wide. ..................................... 8 

Table 7--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for shortleaf pine (species 1 10) South-wide. ................................ 9 

Table 8--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for shortleaf pine (species 1 10) South-wide. ............................... 10 
Table 9--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for shortleaf pine (species 1 10) South-wide. .............. 1 1 

Table 10--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for shortleaf pine (species 110) South-wide. ...... 11 

Table 1 I--Predicted sternwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for slash 

pine (species 1 1 1 ) South-wide. ........................................... 12 

Table 12--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for slash pine (species 1 1 1 ) South-wide. .................................. 13 

Table 13--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for slash pine (species 1 1 1 ) South-wide. .................................. 14 

Table 14--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for slash pine (species 1 1 1 ) South-wide. ................. 1 5 

Table 15--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for slash pine (species 1 1 1 ) South-wide. ........ 1 5 

Table 16--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 3-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

longleaf pine (species 1 2 1 ) South-wide. ..................................... 1 6 

Table 17--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for longleaf pine (species 121 ) South-wide. ................................ 17 

Table 18--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for longleaf pine (species 1 2 1 ) South-wide. ................................ 1 8 

Table 19--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for longleaf pine (species 1 21 ) South-wide. ............... 1 9 

Table 20--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for longleaf pine (species 121) South-wide. ...... 19 

Table 21 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for loblolly 

pine (species 1 3 1 ) South-wide. ........................................... 20 
Table 22--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for loblolly pine (species 131 ) South-wide. ................................ 21 

Table 23--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for loblolly pine (species 131 ) South-wide. ................................ 22 

Table 24--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for loblolly pine (species 1 31 ) South-wide. ................ 23 

Table 25--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for loblolly pine (species 13 1 ) South-wide. ....... 23 

Table 26--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h.. total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for four 

major southern pines combined (species 1 1 ) South-wide. ......................... 24 

Table 27--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a $-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for four major southern pines combined (species 11) South-wide. ................ 25 

Table 28--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for four major southern pines combined (species 11) South-wide. ................ 26 

Table 29--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for four major southern pines combined (species 11) 

South-wide .......................................................... 27 

Table 30--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d. b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for four major southern pines combined (species 

11)South-wide ....................................................... 27 

Table 31--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for sand 

pine (species 107) South-wide. ........................................... 28 

Table 32--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for sand pine (species 107) South-wide. .................................. 29 

Table 33--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top. and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for sand pine (species 107) South-wide. .................................. 30 
Table 34--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for sand pine (species 107) South-wide. ................. 31 

Table 35--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for sand pine (species 107) South-wide. ......... 31 

Table 36--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for spruce 

pine (species 1 15) South-wide. ........................................... 32 

Table 37--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for spruce pine (species 1 15) South-wide. ................................. 33 

Table 38--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for spruce pine (species 1 15) South-wide. ................................. 34 

Table 39--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for spruce pine (species 1 15) South-wide. ................ 35 

Table 4C)--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for spruce pine (species 1 1 5) South-wide. ....... 35 

Table 41 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-in& and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for pitch 

pine (species 126) South-wide. ........................................... 36 

Table 42--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for pitch pine (species 126) South-wide. .................................. 37 

Table 43--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for pitch pine (species 126) South-wide. .................................. 38 

Table 44--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for pitch pine (species 126) South-wide. ................. 39 

Table 45--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for pitch pine (species 126) South-wide. ........ 39 

Table 46--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for pond 

pine (species 128) South-wide. ........................................... 40 
Table 47--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for pond pine (species 128) South-wide. .................................. 41 

Table 48--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for pond pine (species 128) South-wide. .................................. 42 

Table 49--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for pond pine (species 128) South-wide. ................. 43 

Table 50--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for pond pine (species 128) South-wide. ......... 43 

Table 51--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for eastern 

white pine (species 129) South-wide. ....................................... 44 

Table 52--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for eastern white pine (species 129) South-wide. ............................ 45 

Table 53--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for eastern white pine (species 129) South-wide. ............................ 46 

Table 54--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for eastern white pine (species 129) South-wide. ........... 47 

Table 55--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for eastern white pine (species 129) South-wide. .. 47 

Table 56--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h.. total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for Virginia 

pine (species 132) South-wide. ........................................... 48 

Table 57--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h.. height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for Virginia pine (species 132) South-wide. ................................ 49 

Table 58--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for Virginia pine (species 132) South-wide. ................................ 50 

Table 59--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d. b.h. and total-tree height for Virginia pine (species 132) South-wide. ............... 5 1 
Table 60--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a Cinch d.0.b. top for Virginia pine (species 132) South-wide. ....... 51 

Table 6 1 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all 

pines except major pines (species 13) South-wide. ............................. 52 

Table 62--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all pines except major pines (species 13) South-wide. ...................... 53 

Table 63--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h.. height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all pines except major pines (species 13) South-wide. ...................... 54 

Table 64--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for all pines except major pines (species 13) South-wide. ..... 55 

Table 65--Predicted stemwood volume to a $-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all pines except major pines (species 13) 

South-wide .......................................................... 55 

Table 66--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all 

cypress combined (species 1 2) South-wide. .................................. 56 

Table 67--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top. and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all cypress combined (species 12) South-wide. ........................... 57 

Table 68--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all cypress combined (species 12) South-wide. ........................... 58 

Table 69--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for all cypress combined (species 12) South-wide. .......... 59 

Table 70--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all cypress combined (species 12) 

South-wide .......................................................... 59 

Table 71--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

baldcypress (species 221 ) South-wide. ...................................... 60 
Table 72--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for baldcypress (species 221) South-wide. ................................ 61 

Table 73--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for baldcypress (species 221) South-wide. ................................ 62 

Table 74--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for baldcypress (species 22 1 ) South-wide. ................ 63 

Table 75--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for baldcypress (species 221) South-wide. ....... 63 

Table 76--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to ?-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

pondcypress (species 222) South-wide. ..................................... 64 

Table 77--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for pondcypress (species 222) South-wide. ................................ 65 

'bable 78--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h.. height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for pondcypress (species 222) South-wide. ................................ 66 

Table 79--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for pondcypress (species 222) South-wide. ............... 67 

Table 80--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a $-inch d.0.b. top for pondcypress (species 222) South-wide. ....... 67 

Table 81--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

hemlock (species 261 ) South-wide. ........................................ 68 

Table 82--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to 7-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for hemlock (species 261) South-wide. ................................... 69 

Table 83--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and to is-inch and 

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for hemlock (species 261 ) South-wide. ................................... 38 

Table 84--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and total-tree height for hemlock (species 261 1 South-wide. .................. 71 
Table 85--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.o.b, top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0. b. top for hemlock (species 26 1 ) South-wide. .......... 71 

Table 86--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all soft 

hardwoods combined (species 300) South-wide. ............................... 72 

Table 87--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all soft hardwoods combined (species 300) South-wide. .................... 73 

Table 88--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h.. height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all soft hardwoods combined (species 300) South-wide. .................... 74 

Table 89--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for all soft hardwoods combined (species 300) South-wide. .... 75 

Table 90--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all soft hardwoods combined (species 300) 

South-wide .......................................................... 75 

Table 91--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for red 

maple (species 31 6) South-wide. .......................................... 76 

Table 92--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for red maple (species 3 1 6) South-wide. .................................. 77 

Table 93--Predicted stemwood volume ta a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for red maple (species 31 6) South-wide. .................................. 78 

Table 94--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for red maple (species 3 1 6) South-wide. ................. 79 

Table 95--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for red maple (species 31 6) South-wide. ........ 79 

Table 96--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

buckeye (species 330) South-wide. ........................................ 80 

Table 97--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for buckeye (species 330) South-wide. ................................... 81 
Table 98--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h.. height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for buckeye (species 330) South-wide. ................................... 82 

Table 99--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for buckeye (species 330) South-wide. .................. 83 

Table 100--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for buckeye (species 330) South-wide. . .. ....... 83 

Table 101 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

hackberry (species 460) South-wide. ....................................... 84 

Table 102--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for hackberry (species 460) South-wide. .................................. 85 

Table 103--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for hackberry (species 460) South-wide. .................................. 86 

Table 104--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for hackberry (species 460) South-wide. ................. 87 

Table 105--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for hackberry (species 460) South-wide. ........ 87 

Table 106--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top. and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h.. total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

sweetgum (species 6 1 1 ) South-wide. ....................................... 88 

Table 107--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for sweetgum (species 61 1 ) South-wide. ................................. 89 

Table 108--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for sweetgum (species 61 1) South-wide. ................................. 90 

Table 109--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d. b.h. and total-tree height for sweetgum (species 6 1 1 ) South-wide. ................. 9 1 

Table 1 I 0--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for sweetgum (species 6 1 1 ) South-wide. ........ 9 1 
Table 11 1--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

yellow-poplar (species 621 ) South-wide. ..................................... 92 

Table 11 2--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for yellow-poplar (species 621) South-wide. ............................... 93 

Table 1 13--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for yellow-poplar (species 621) South-wide. ............................... 94 

Table 11 4--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for yellow-poplar (species 621 1 South-wide. ............... 95 

Table 11 5--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for yellow-poplar (species 621) South-wide. ...... 95 

Table 1 16--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch dab. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

sweetbay (species 653) South-wide. ....................................... 96 

Table 1 17--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for sweetbay (species 653) South-wide. .................................. 97 

Table 1 18--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h.. height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for sweetbay (species 653) South-wide. .................................. 98 

Table 1 19--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for sweetbay (species 653) South-wide. ................. 99 

Table 120--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for sweetbay (species 653) South-wide. ......... 99 

Table 121 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h.. total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

blackgum (upland) (species 693) South-wide. ................................ 100 

Table 122--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a &inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for blackgum (upland) (species 693) South-wide. ........................... 101 

Table 123--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top. and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch dab. top and height to a saw-log 

top for blackgum (upland) (species 693) South-wide. ........................... 102 
Table 124--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for blackgum (upland) (species 693) South-wide. .......... 

Table 125--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for blackgum (upland) (species 693) 

South-wide ......................................................... 

Table 126--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch dab. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

blackgum (lowland) (species 694) South-wide. ............................... 

Table 127--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for blackgum (lowland) (species 694) South-wide. .......................... 

Table 128--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-tog merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for blackgum (lowland) (species 694) South-wide. .......................... 

Table 129--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for blackgum (lowland) (species 694) South-wide. ......... 

Table 130--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for blackgum (lowland) (species 694) South-wide. . 

Table 1 3 1 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

sycamore (species 73 1 ) South-wide. ...................................... 

Table 132--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for sycamore (species 731 South-wide. ................................. 

Table 1 33--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for sycamore (species 731 ) South-wide. ................................. 

Table 134--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for sycamore (species 731 ) South-wide. ................ 

Table 135--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for sycamore (species 731 ) South-wide. ........ 

Table 136--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

magnolia (species 652) South-wide. ....................................... 
Table 137--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for magnolia (species 652) South-wide. ................................. 11 3 

Table 138--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for magnolia (species 652) South-wide. ................................. 1 14 

Table 139--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for magnolia (species 652) South-wide. ................. 1 15 

Table 140--Predicted stemwood volume to a &-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for magnolia (species 652) South-wide. ........ 1 15 

Table 141 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

basswood (species 950) South-wide. ...................................... 1 16 

Table 142--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for basswood (species 950) South-wide. ................................. 1 1 7 

Table 143--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for basswood (species 950) South-wide. ................................. 11 8 

Table 144--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for basswood (species 950) South-wide. ................ 1 19 

Table 145--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for basswood (species 950) South-wide. ....... 1 19 

Table 146--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0. b. tops based on d. b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for elm 

(species 970) South-wide. ............................................. 120 

Table 147--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for elm (species 970) South-wide. ..................................... 121 

Table 148--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for elm (species 970) South-wide. ..................................... 122 

Table 149--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for elm (species 970) South-wide. .................... 123 
Table 150--Predicted stemwood volume to a Cinch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for elm (species 970) South-wide. ............ 

Table 1 5 1 --Predicted sternwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all hard 

hardwoods combined (species 500) South-wide. .............................. 

Table 152--Predicted sternwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all hard hardwoods combined (species 500) South-wide. ................... 

Table 153--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h.. height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all hard hardwoods combined (species 500) South-wide. ................... 

Table 154--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for all hard hardwoods combined (species 500) South-wide. .. 

Table 155--Predicted stemwood volume to a Cinch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all hard hardwoods combined (species 500) 

South-wide ......................................................... 

Table 156--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for beech 

(species 53 1 ) South-wide. ............................................. 

Table 157--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h.. height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for beech (species 531) South-wide. ................................... 

Table 158--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for beech (species 53 1 ) South-wide. ................................... 

Table 159--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for beech (species 531) South-wide. ................... 

Table 160--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for beech (species 531 ) South-wide. .......... 

Table 161 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top. and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for birch 

(species 370) South-wide. ............................................. 

Table 162--Predicted sternwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0. b. tops based on d. b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0. b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for birch (species 370) South-wide. .................................... 
Table 163--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for birch (species 370) South-wide. .................................... 134 

Table 164-"Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for birch (species 370) South-wide. .................... 1 35 

Table 165--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for birch (species 370) South-wide. ........... 135 

Table 166--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for hickory 

(species 400) South-wide. ............................................. 136 

Table 167--Predkcted sternwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.o.b, tsps based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for hickory (species 400) South-wide. ................................... 137 

Table 168--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.o,b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-lag 

top for hickory (species 400) South-wide. ................................... 138 

Table 169--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for hickory (species 400) South-wide. .................. 139 

Table 170--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for hickory (species 400) South-wide. ......... 139 

Table 171 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for pecan 

(species 404) South-wide. ............................................. 140 

Table 172--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for pecan (species 404) South-wide. ................................... 141 

Table 173--Predicted sternwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for pecan (species 404) South-wide. ................................... 142 

Table 174--Predicted sternwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for pecan (species 404) South-wide. ................... 143 

Table 17 5--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for pecan (species 404) South-wide. .......... 143 
Table 176--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for white 

ash (species 541 ) South-wide. .......................................... 144 

Table 177-Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for white ash (species 541 1 South-wide. ................................. 145 

Table 178--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for white ash (species 541 ) South-wide. ................................. 146 

Table 179--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for white ash (species 541) South-wide. ................ 147 

Tabfe 1880--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for white ash (species 541) South-wide. ........ 147 

Table 18 1 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for green 

ash (species 544) South-wide. .......................................... 148 

Table 182--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for green ash (species 544) South-wide. ................................. 149 

Table 1 =--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

tog for green ash (species 544) South-wide. ................................. 150 

Table 184--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for green ash (species 544) South-wide. ................ 1 5 1 

Table 185--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for green ash (species 544) South-wide. ........ 1 5 1 

labie 186--Predicted sternwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for white 

oak (species 862) South-wide. .......................................... 152 

Table 187--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for white oak (species 802) South-wide. ................................. 153 

bble 988--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for white oak (species 802) South-wide. ................................. 154 
Table 189--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for white oak (species 802) South-wide. ................ 1 55 

Table 190--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch dab. top for white oak (species 802) South-wide. ....... 155 

Table 191 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

overcup oak (species 822) South-wide. .................................... 156 

Table W2--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for overcup oak (species 822) South-wide. ............................... 157 

Table 193--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a %inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for overcup oak (species 822) South-wide. ............................... 158 

Table 134--Predicted sternwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for overcup oak (species 822) South-wide. .............. 159 

Table 395--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for overcup oak (species 822) South-wide. ...... 159 

Table 196--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

chestnut oak (species 832) South-wide. .................................... 160 

Table 197--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for chestnut oak (species 832) South-wide. .............................. 161 

Table 198--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for chestnut oak (species 832) South-wide. .............................. 162 

Table 199--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for chestnut oak (species 832) South-wide. .............. 1 63 

Table 288--Predicted sternwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.o.b. top for chestnut oak (species 832) South-wide. ..... 163 

Table 261--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. taps based on d.b.h., totat-tree height and height to a saw-log top for post 

oak (species 835) South-wide. .......................................... 164 
Table 202--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for post oak (species 835) South-wide. .................................. 1 65 

Table 203--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h.. height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for post oak (species 835) South-wide. .................................. 166 

Table 204--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for post oak (species 835) South-wide. ................. 167 

Table 205--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for post oak (species 835) South-wide. ........ 167 

Table 206--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all 

white oaks combined (species 82) South-wide. ............................... 1 68 

Table 207--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all white oaks combined (species 82) South-wide. ........................ 169 

Table 208--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.o.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all white oaks combined (species 82) South-wide. ........................ 170 

Table 209--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for all white oaks combined (species 82) South-wide. ....... 171 

Table 210--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all white oaks combined (species 82) 

South-wide ......................................................... 171 

Table 21 1 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h.. total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for scarlet 

oak (species 806) South-wide. .......................................... 172 

Table 21 2--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for scarlet oak (species 806) South-wide. ................................ 173 

Table 21 3--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for scarlet oak (species 806) South-wide. ................................ 174 

Table 214--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for scarlet oak (species 806) South-wide. ............... 175 
Table 21 5--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for scarlet oak (species 806) South-wide. ....... 175 

Table 21 6--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

southern red oak (species 8 1 2) South-wide. ................................. 1 76 

Table 21 7--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for southern red oak (species 81 2) South-wide. ............................ 177 

Table 2 1 8--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for southern red oak (species 81 2) South-wide. ............................ 178 

Table 21 9--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for southern red oak (species 81 2) South-wide. ........... 179 

Table 220--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for southern red oak (species 8 1 2) South-wide. .. 1 79 

Table 221--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

cherrybark oak (species 8 1 3) South-wide. .................................. 1 80 

Table 222--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for cherrybark oak (species 81 3) South-wide. ............................. 181 

Table 223--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for cherrybark oak (species 81 3) South-wide. ............................. 182 

Table 224--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for cherrybark oak (species 8 13) South-wide. ............ 183 

Table 225--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for cherrybark oak (species 81 3) South-wide. .... 183 

Table 226--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for water 

oak (species 827) South-wide. .......................................... 184 

Table 227--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and $-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.o.b, top and height to a saw-log 

top for water oak (species 827) South-wide. ................................. 185 
Table 228--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for water oak (species 827) South-wide. ................................. 

Table 229--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and total-tree height for water oak (species 827) South-wide. ........ .. ...... 

Table 230--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for water oak (species 827) South-wide. ....... 

Table 231 --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for Nuttall 

oak (species 828) South-wide. .......................................... 

Table 232--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-lag 

top for Nuttall oak (species 828) South-wide. ................................ 

Table 233--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for Nuttali oak (species 828) South-wide. ................................ 

Table 234--Predicted stemwood volume ta a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for Nuttall oak (species 828) South-wide. ............... 

Table 235--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for Nuttall oak (species 828) South-wide. ....... 

Table 236--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for willow 

oak (species 83 1 ) South-wide. .......................................... 

Table 237--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h.. height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for willow oak (species 831) South-wide. ................................ 

Table 238--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-fog 

top for willow oak (species 831) South-wide. ................................ 

Table 239--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

ti-b.h. and total-tree height for willow oak (species 831 ) South-wide. ............... 

Table 240--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h, and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for willow oak (species 83 1 ) South-wde, ....... 
Table 241--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for 

northern red oak (species 833) South-wide. ................................. 

Table 242--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for northern red oak (species 833) South-wide. ............................ 

Table 243--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for northern red oak (species 833) South-wide. ............................ 

Table 244--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for northern red oak (species 833) South-wide. ........... 

Table 245--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for northern red oak (species 833) South-wide. ... 

Table 246--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for black 

oak (species $37) South-wide. .......................................... 

Table 247--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for black oak (species 837) South-wide. ................................. 

Table 248--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for black oak (species 837) South-wide. ................................. 

Table 249--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for black oak (species 837) South-wide. ................ 

Table 250--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for black oak (species 837) South-wide. ........ 

Table 25 I --Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all red 

oaks combined (species 83) South-wide. ................................... 

Table 252--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all red oaks combined (species 83) South-wide. ......................... 

Table 253--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all red oaks combined (species 83) South-wide. ......................... 
Table 254--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and totabtree height for all red oaks combined (species 83) South-wide. ......... 207 

Table 255--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h* and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all red oaks combined (species 83) 

South-wide ......................................................... 

Table 256--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

.$-inch d,o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for all 

oaks combined (species 800) South-wide. .................................. 

Table 257--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d,b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

tap for all oaks combined (species 800) South-wide. ........................... 

Tabfe 258--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for all oaks combined (species 800) South-wide. ........................... 

Table 259--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b,h, and total-tree height for all oaks combined (species 800) South-wide. .......... 

Table 260--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all oaks combined (species 800) 

South-wide ......................................................... 

Tabfe 261--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for biiaek 

aoclast (species SO 1 ) South-wide. ......................................... 

Table 262--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b" tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-tog 

top for black locust (species SO 1 ) South-wide. ............................... 

Table 263--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for black locust (species 90 1 ) South-wide. ............................... 

Table 264--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees bas4 on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for black locust (species SO1 ) South-wide. ........... ., . 

Table 265--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pufpwood trees based on 

d.b.he and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for black locust (species SQ1) South-wide, ...... 

Table 266--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.o.b. tops based on d.b.h., total-tree height and height to a saw-log top for soft 

and hard hardwoods combined (species 90) South-wide. ........................ 
Table 267--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species 90) South-wide. ................ 21 7 

Table 268--Predicted stemwood volume to a saw-log merchantable top, and 9-inch and 

4-inch d.0.b. tops based on d.b.h., height to a 9-inch d.0.b. top and height to a saw-log 

top for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species 90) South-wide. ................ 21 8 

Table 269--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and total-tree height for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species 90) 

South-wide ....................................... :.. ............... 219 

Table 270--Predicted stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in pulpwood trees based on 

d.b.h. and height to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for soft and hard hardwoods combined (species 

90) South-wide. ..................................................... 21 9 

Q U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE:1994-539-322 
I Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. 1994. Stem cubic-foot volume tables for 

I tree species in the South. Res. Pap. SE-290. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department 

I of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. 241 p. 

I 

1 Stemwood cubic-foot volume tables are presented for 44 species and 10 species ' groups based on equations used to estimate timber sale volumes on national forests 

I in the South. Tables are based on taper data for 13,469 trees sampled from Virginia 

I to Texas. A series of tables are presented for each species based on diameter at 

/ breast height (d.b.h.1 in combination with total height and height to a 4-inch diameter 

1 outside bark (d.o.b.1 top. Volume tables are also presented based on d.b.h. in combination with height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top for softwoods and height to a 9-inch d.0.b. 

top for hardwoods. Sawtimber tables display saw-log stem volume by log ( 16-foot) 

and half log (8-foot) intervals and also show stemwood volume to a 7-inch d.0.b. top 

for softwoods, to a 9-inch d.0.b. top for hardwoods and to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all 

species. Pulpwood tables show stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in 5-feet 

height intervals. 

I KEYWORDS: Saw-log volume, pulpwood volume, form class 

I Clark, Alexander, Ill; Souter, Ray A. 1994. Stem cubic-foot volume tables for 

tree species in the South. Res. Pap. SE-290. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department I 

of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. 241 p. I 

I 

Stemwood cubic-foot volume tables are presented for 44 species and 10 species 

groups based on equations used to estimate timber sale volumes on national forests 

in the South. Tables are based on taper data for 13,469 trees sampled from Virginia 

to Texas. A series of tables are presented for each species based on diameter at 

breast height (d.b.h.1 in combination with total height and height to a 4-inch diameter 

outside bark (d.0.b.) top. Volume tables are also presented based on d.b.h. in combination with height to a 7-inch d.0.b. top for softwoods and height to a 9-inch d.0.b. 

top for hardwoods. Sawtimber tables display saw-log stem volume by log (1 6-foot) 

and half log (8-foot) intervals and also show stemwood volume to a 7-inch d.0.b. top 

for softwoods, to a 9-inch d.0.b. top for hardwoods and to a 4-inch d.0.b. top for all 

species. Pulpwood tables show stemwood volume to a 4-inch d.0.b. top in 5-feet 

height intervals. 

I 

I KEYWORDS: Saw-log volume, pulpwood voluma, form class