MBM CORPORATION/SEDGWICK CLAIMS MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC. , Appellant s ,

v. ARCHER WILSON , Appellee

. IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL FIRST DISTRICT, STATE OF FLORIDA

NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING AND DISPOSITION THEREOF IF FILED

CASE NO. 1D 15

- 2398

_____________________________/ Opinion filed February 10, 2016. An appeal from an order of the Judge of Compensation Claims. Neal P. Pitts , Judge

. Date of Accident: October 16, 2010. Lamar D. Oxford and Michael A. Lowe of Dean, Ringers, Morgan & Lawton, P.A., Orlando , for Appellant s

. Bill McCabe , Longwood , and Thomas A. Vaugh a n, Orlando, for Appellee.

PER CURIAM. In this workers’ compensation appeal, the Employer/Carrier (E/C) argues that the Judge of Compensation Claims (JCC) erred in finding Claimant entitled to authorization for an evaluation of his cervical spine in order to obtain a diagnosis.2 We agree the JCC utilized an incorrect legal standard in determining that Claimant was entitled to the requested diagnostic evaluation. Accordingly, we reverse the appealed order.

I. Claimant was injured on October 16, 2010, when he fell backwards out of the truck he was unloading, landing on asphalt and striking his head and right shoulder. Only a right shoulder injury was diagnosed, and treatment was authorized by the E/C for that injury. Four years later, Claimant filed a petition for benefits requesting a referral to a physician for evaluation of his head and neck pain. The E/C denied the request on grounds that any head or neck condition had not been accepted as compensable and that the compensable accident was not the major contributing cause of any head or

neck condition. In support of his claim, Claimant relied on the testimony of Dr. Macksoud,

the physician authorized to provide treatment for his compensable shoulder

condition. Dr. Macksoud testified it would be r easonable, assuming that Claimant’s neck had been symptomatic since the date of the accident, for Claimant to have an evaluation to obtain a diagnosis for his neck condition. Dr. Macksoud was not questioned as to whether there was any possible causal rela tionship between Claimant’s compensable shoulder injury and the cervical spine complaints.3 The JCC accepted Dr. Macksoud ’s testimony , as well as that of Claimant that

he had experienced some cervical spine symptoms since the date of the accident.

The JCC concluded it was reasonable necessary , and appropriate , to refer Claimant to a physician for an evaluation of his cervical spine.

II. A claimant bears the burden of proof to establish entitlement to

benefits. See Fitzgerald v. Osceola Cty. Sch. Bd. , 974 So. 2d 1161, 1164 (Fla. 1st DCA 2008) . Further, a claimant has the burden to present expert medical evidence establishing a causal connection between the requested benefits and the compensable

accident. See Wausau Ins. Co. v. Tillman , 765 So. 2d 123, 124 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000)

. Subsection 440.09(1), Florida Statutes (2010), provides: The employer must pay compensation or furnish benefits required by this chapter if the employee suffers an accidental compensable injury or death arising out of work perform ed in the course and scope of employment. The injury , its occupational cause , and any resulting manifestations or disability must be established to a reasonable degree of medical certainty, based on objective relevant medical findings , and the accidental compensable injury must be the major contributing cause of any resulting injuries. For purposes of this section, “ major contributing cause ” means the cause which is more than 50 percent responsible for the injury as compared to all other causes combined f or which treatment or benefits are sought. . . . Pain or other subjective complaints alone, in the absence of objective relevant medical findings, are not compensable. For purposes of this section, “objective relevant medical findings” are those objectiv e finding s that correlate to the subjective complaints of the injured employee and are confirmed by physical examination findings or diagnostic testing. Establishment of the causal relationship between a compensable accident and injuries for conditions th at are not readily observable must be by medical evidence4 only, as demonstrated by physical examination findings or diagnostic testing. [MCC] must be demonstrated by medical evidence only. (emphasis added).

To the extent resolution of this appeal requires statutory interpretation, it is subject

to de novo review. See Lombardi v. S. Wine & Spirits , 890 So. 2d 1128, 1129 (Fla. 1st DCA 2004). Whether the JCC utilized the correct legal standard is also reviewed

de novo

. See Banks v. Allegiant Sec. , 122 So. 3d 983, 985 (Fla. 1st DCA 2013) (“Our review of an erroneous application of the law is de novo.”).

III. Claimant failed to meet his burden of proof. In awarding benefits, t he JCC

err ed by c onflating Claimant’s burden to prove entitlement to an investigation of the causal connection between voiced complaints and a previously accepted compensable condition , with Claimant’s burden to prove the causal relationship between a condition and the workplace accident in the first instance.

There wa s no a llegation or argument that the compensable shoulder injury may be the cause of the head and neck complaints. Rather, Claimant s ought a diagnostic evaluation to determine whether a potential neck or head condition was related to the compensable workplace a ccident. The JCC’s finding that Claimant had voiced complaints since the date of the accident c ould be relevant to support a medical expert’s opinion that the head or neck condition is causally related to the accident, but there was no such opinion here

– Dr. Macksoud testified only that i t5 would be reasonable to have an evaluation to diagnose a neck condition

. ∗ Claimant’s subjective complaints , standing alone, however, will not meet the requirements of subsection 440.09(1) that he prove his injury and it s occupational cause within a reasonable degree of medical certainty based on objective relevant medical findings.

IV. Based on the foregoing, we REVERSE the order on appeal and REMAND for entry of an order denying the claimed evaluation. ROWE, RAY, and SWANSON, JJ., CONCUR.

∗ We note that Claimant did not, in the petition filed herein, request the JCC ascertain the compensability of any cervical or head condition, thus, this is a claim that is open for future litigation should Claimant secure an expe rt medical opinion relating a neck or head injury to the compensable accident.