Current

Industrial

Reports

Current

Industrial

Reports

MP/95

Manufacturing

Profiles: 1995

U.S. Department of Commerce

Economics and Statistics Administration

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
Acknowledgments

This report was prepared in the Manufacturing and Construction Division (formerly

Industry Division) under the general direction of David W. Cartwright, Chief. Judy

Dodds, Assistant Chief for Census and Related Programs, was responsible for the

overall planning, management, and coordination of this project. Planning and the

compilation of data were under the direction of Michael Zampogna, Chief, Manufactured Nondurables Branch assisted by Allen Foreman, Ted McGrath, Robert Reinard,

Nat Shelton, Suzanne Conard, Kim Credito, Lissene Hafenrichter, Kay Hanks,

Karen Harshbarger, Walter Hunter, James Jamski, Andy Kraynak, Brenda Lukenich, John Miller, Robert Miller, Joyce Pomeroy, Steve Pope, Sue Sundermann,

Ronanne Vinson, and Kristin Williams; Kenneth I. Hansen, Chief, Manufactured

Durables Branch, assisted by Mike Brown, Raphael Corrado, Mendel Gayle, Milbren

Thomas, Brian Appert, Carol Beasley, Chris Blackburn, Larry Blumberg, Brenda

Campbell, Renee Coley, Mary Ellickson, Merry Glascoe, Indrek Grabbi, Vera

Harris-Bourne, Rick Keach, Keith McKenzie, Jack Matthews, Philippe Morris,

JoAnna Nguyen, Betty Pannell, Annette Ralston, Cindi Ramsey, Wanda Sledd,

Ann Truffa, and Richard Wiesler.

Coordination of the publication process was under the direction of A. William

Visnansky, Chief, Special Reports Branch. Lillie M. Skinner implemented various

phases of the publication process, assisted by Dorothy L. Heaton and Enid Winters.

The staff of Administrative and Customer Services Division, Walter C. Odom, Chief,

provided publication planning, design, composition, editorial review, and printing planning and procurement. Margaret A. Smith coordinated and edited the publication.
Current

Industrial

Reports

Current

Industrial

Reports

U.S. Department of Commerce

William M. Daley, Secretary

Economics and Statistics Administration

Lee Price, Acting Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director

MP/95

Manufacturing

Profiles: 1995

Issued June 1997
MANUFACTURING AND CONSTRUCTION

DIVISION

Thomas L. Mesenbourg, Acting Chief

SUGGESTED CITATION

U.S. Bureau of the Census, Manufacturing Profiles: 1995, MP/95, U.S. Government Printing

Office, Washington, DC 1997.

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director

Bradford R. Huther, Deputy Director

Paula J. Schneider, Principal Associate

Director for Programs

Frederick T. Knickerbocker, Associate

Director for Economic Programs

Thomas L. Mesenbourg, Assistant Director

for Economic Programs

ECONOMICS

AND STATISTICS

ADMINISTRATION

Economics and Statistics

Administration

Lee Price, Acting Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs
Page

INTRODUCTION .................................................................................. I-1

CHAPTER 1. FOOD PRODUCTS

Flour Milling Products (M20A) .................................................................... 1-1

Confectionery (MA20D) ........................................................................... 1-8

Fats and Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption, and Stocks (M20J, M20K) ......... 1-12

CHAPTER 2. TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR

General Information ............................................................................... 2-1

Explanation of Terms ............................................................................. 2-1

Textile Machinery in Place ........................................................................ 2-4

Staple Fiber Consumption ........................................................................ 2-6

Consumption on the Cotton System (M22P) .................................................... 2-7

Consumption on the Woolen System and Worsted Combing (MQ22D) ....................... 2-17

Yarn Production (Textured and Spun) (MA22F) ................................................. 2-21

Fabrics Production .............................................................................. 2-30

Broadwoven Fabrics (MQ22T) ................................................................... 2-30

Knit Fabrics Production (MA22K) ................................................................ 2-45

Apparel (MQ23A) ................................................................................. 2-50

Gloves and Mittens (MA23D) .................................................................... 2-79

Bed and Bath Furnishings (MQ23X) (Formerly Sheets, Pillowcases, and Towels) ........... 2-81

Carpet and Rugs (MA22Q) ....................................................................... 2-94

Footwear (MQ31A/MA31A) ....................................................................... 2-96

CHAPTER 3. BUILDING MATERIALS

Lumber Production and Mill Stocks (MA24T) ................................................... 3-1

Refractories (MA32C) ............................................................................. 3-7

Clay Construction Products (MQ32D) ........................................................... 3-16

Plumbing Fixtures (MQ34E) ...................................................................... 3-29

CHAPTER 4. CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS

General Information ............................................................................... 4-1

Inorganic Chemicals (MA28A) and Fertilizer Materials and Related Products (MA28B) ..... 4-1

Industrial Gases (MA28C) ........................................................................ 4-25

Paint, Varnish, and Lacquer (MA28F) ........................................................... 4-34

Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals (MA28G) .................................... 4-40

CHAPTER 5. GLASS PRODUCTS

Flat Glass (MQ32A) ............................................................................... 5-1

Consumer, Scientific, Technical, and Industrial Glassware (MA32E) .......................... 5-6

Glass Containers (M32G) ........................................................................ 5-11

iii

Contents
CHAPTER 6. PRIMARY METALS

Iron and Steel Castings (MA33A) ................................................................ 6-1

Steel Mill Products (MA33B) ..................................................................... 6-6

Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products (M33D) ...................................................... 6-17

Nonferrous Castings (MA33E) ................................................................... 6-32

Inventories of Steel Producing Mills (M33J) ..................................................... 6-34

Insulated Wire and Cable (MA33L) .............................................................. 6-37

CHAPTER 7. ELECTRONICS

Computers and Office and Accounting Machines (MA35R) .................................... 7-1

Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls (MA36A) ............... 7-10

Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts (MQ36C) ............................................................ 7-18

Wiring Devices and Supplies (MA36K) .......................................................... 7-22

Electric Lighting Fixtures (MA36L) ............................................................... 7-28

Communication Equipment (MA36P) ............................................................ 7-33

Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Related Equipment (MA36Q) .................. 7-40

Selected Instruments and Related Products (MA38B) .......................................... 7-52

Electromedical Equipment and Irradiation Equipment (Including X-ray) (MA38R) ............ 7-71

CHAPTER 8. CONSUMER DURABLES

Electric Housewares and Fans (MA36E) ........................................................ 8-1

Major Household Appliances (MA36F) .......................................................... 8-5

Consumer Electronics (MA36M) ................................................................. 8-10

CHAPTER 9. INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT

Steel Shipping Drums and Pails (MA34K) ....................................................... 9-1

Selected Industrial Air Pollution Control Equipment (MA35J) .................................. 9-4

Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment (MA35M) ....................................... 9-7

Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace (MA35N) .......................................... 9-17

Pumps and Compressors (MA35P) .............................................................. 9-25

Antifriction Bearings (MA35Q) .................................................................... 9-36

Vending Machines (Coin-Operated) (MA35U) ................................................... 9-41

Motors and Generators (MA36H) ................................................................ 9-44

CHAPTER 10. HEAVY MACHINERY

Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment (MA35A) ................................. 10-1

Construction Machinery (MA35D) ................................................................10-10

Mining Machinery and Mineral Processing Equipment (MA35F) ...............................10-17

Internal Combustion Engines (MA35L) ..........................................................10-21

Metalworking Machinery (MQ35W) ..............................................................10-26

Truck Trailers (M37L) .............................................................................10-36

CHAPTER 11. AEROSPACE

Aerospace Orders (MA37D) ...................................................................... 11-1

Civil Aircraft and Engines (M37G) ............................................................... 11-7

APPENDIX

A. Survey Scope and Methodology ............................................................ A-1

iv
Introduction

GENERAL

This publication presents all the data compiled in the

Current Industrial Reports (CIR) program for data year

1995. These data were originally released electronically

from March through December 1996. This publication

replaces all of the individual reports issued in the CIR

series for 1995.

Current data are released electronically on Internet for

all individual surveys as they become available. Use

http://www.census.gov/econ/www/manumenu.html. Individual

reports can be accessed by choosing ‘‘Current Industrial

Reports (CIR’s),’’ clicking on ‘‘Report Number Index’’; from

the ‘‘Industrial Products by Numeric Index,’’ choose the

survey of interest. Follow the menu to view the text (ASCII)

file or to download the worksheet file (WK format) to your

personal computer. Several years of data are presented for

each individual survey. A printed ‘‘compendium’’ publication, including data from all of the individual surveys, will be

produced at the end of the data year.

The CIR program has been providing monthly, quarterly,

and annual measures of industrial activity for many years.

Since 1904, with its cotton and fats and oils surveys, the

CIR program has formed an essential part of an integrated

statistical system involving the quinquennial census of

manufactures and the annual survey of manufactures. The

CIR surveys, however, provide current statistics at a more

detailed product level than either of the other two statistical

programs.

The primary objective of the CIR program is to produce

timely, accurate data on production and shipments of

selected products. The data are used to satisfy economic

policy needs and for market analysis, forecasting, and

decision-making in the private sector. The product-level

data generated by these surveys are used extensively by

individual firms, trade associations, and market analysts in

planning or recommending marketing and legislative strategies, particularly if their industry is significantly affected by

foreign trade. Although production and shipments information are the two most common data items collected, the

CIR program collects other measures also such as inventories, orders, and consumption. These surveys measure

manufacturing activity in important commodity areas such

as textiles and apparel, chemicals, primary metals, computer and electronic components, industrial equipment,

aerospace equipment, and consumer goods.

The CIR program uses a unified data collection, processing, and publication system. The census bureau updates

the survey panels for most reports annually and reconciles

the estimates to the results of the broader-based annual

survey of manufactures and the census of manufactures.

The census of manufactures provides a complete list of all

producers of the products covered by the CIR program and

serves as the primary source for CIR sampling. Where a

small number of producers exist, CIR surveys cover all

known producers of a product. However, when the number

of producers is too large, cutoff and random sampling

techniques are used. Surveys are continually reviewed and

modified to provide the most up-to-date information on

products produced. The CIR program includes a group of

mandatory and voluntary surveys. Typically the monthly

and quarterly surveys are conducted on a voluntary basis.

Those companies that choose not to respond to the

voluntary surveys are required to submit a mandatory

annual counterpart corresponding to the more frequent

survey.

FUNDING

The census bureau funds most of the surveys. However,

a number of surveys are paid for either fully or partially by

other Federal Government agencies or private trade associations. A few surveys are mandated, but all are authorized by Title 13 of the United States Code.

RELIABILITY OF DATA

Survey error may result from several sources including

the inability to obtain information about all cases in the

survey, response errors, definitional difficulties, differences

in the interpretation of questions, mistakes in recording or

coding the reported data, and other errors of collection,

response, coverage, and estimation. These nonsampling

errors also occur in complete censuses. Although no direct

measurement of the biases due to these nonsampling

errors has been obtained, precautionary steps were taken

in all phases of the collection, processing, and tabulation of

the data in an effort to minimize their influence.

A major source of bias in the published estimates is the

imputing of data for nonrespondents, for late reporters, and

for data that fail logic edits. Missing figures are imputed

based on period-to-period movements shown by reporting

firms. A figure is considered to be an impute if the value

was not directly reported on the questionnaire, directly

derived from other reported items, directly available from

supplemental sources, or obtained from the respondent

during the analytical review phase. Imputation generally is

I-1
limited to a maximum of 10 percent for any one data cell.

Figures with imputation rates greater than 10 percent are

suppressed or footnoted. The imputation rate is not an

explicit indicator of the potential error in published figures

due to nonresponse, because the actual yearly movements

for nonrespondents may or may not closely agree with the

imputed movements. The range of difference between the

actual and imputed figures is assumed to be small. The

degree of uncertainty regarding the accuracy of the published data increases as the percentage of imputation

increases. Figures with imputation rates above 10 percent

should be used with caution.

DATA REVISIONS

Statistics for previous years may be revised as the result

of corrected figures from respondents, late reports for

which imputations were originally made, or other corrections. Figures that have been revised by more than 5

percent from previously published figures are indicated by

footnotes.

DISCLOSURE

The Bureau of the Census operates under Title 13 of the

United States Code, which prohibits the bureau from

making ‘‘any publication whereby the data furnished by any

particular establishment or individual under this title can be

identified.’’ This rule prohibits the census bureau from

publishing data that enables a data user to derive detailed

information about an individual respondent. Therefore, in

the publication, a ‘‘D’’ appears in place of the sensitive data

value.

EXPLANATION OF GENERAL TERMS

Capacity. The maximum quantity of a product that can be

produced in a plant in 1 day if operating for 24 hours.

Includes the capacity of idle plants until the plant is

reported to be destroyed, dismantled, or abandoned.

Consumption. Materials used in producing or processing

a product or otherwise removing the product from the

inventory.

Exports. Includes all types of products shipped to foreign

countries, or to agents or exporters for reshipment to

foreign countries.

Gross shipments. The quantity or value of physical shipments from domestic establishments of all products sold,

transferred to other establishments of the same company,

or shipped on consignment, whether for domestic or export

sale or use. Shipments of products purchased for resale

are omitted. Shipments of products made under toll arrangements are included.

Interplant transfers. Shipments to other domestic plants

within a company for further assembly, fabrication, or

manufacture.

Inventories. The quantity or value of finished goods, work

in progress, and materials on hand.

Machinery in place. The number of machines of a particular type in place as of a particular date whether the

machinery was used for production, prototype, or sampling, or was idle. Machinery in place includes all machinery set up in operating positions.

Net receipts. Derived by subtracting the materials held at

the end of the previous month from the sum of materials

used during the current month.

Production. The total volume of products produced, including: products sold; products transferred or added to inventory after adjustments for breakage, shrinkage, and obsolescence , plus any other inventory adjustment; and products

that undergo further manufacture at the same establishment.

Quantities produced and consumed. Quantities of each

type of product produced by a company for internal consumption within that same company.

Quantity and value of new orders. The sales value of

orders received during the current reporting period for

products and services to be delivered immediately or at

some future date. Also represents the net sales value of

contract change documents that increase or decrease the

sales value of the orders to which they are related, when

the parties concerned are in substantial agreement as to

the amount involved. Included as orders are only those that

are supported by binding legal documents such as signed

contracts or letter contracts.

Quantity and value of shipments. The figures on quantity

and value of shipments represent physical shipments of all

products sold, transferred to other establishments of the

same company, or shipped on consignment, whether for

domestic or export sale. The value represents the net sales

price, f.o.b. plant, to the customer or branch to which the

products are shipped, net of discounts, allowances, freight

charges, and returns. Shipments to a company’s own

branches are assigned the same value as comparable

appropriate allocation of company overhead and profit.

Products bought and resold without further manufacture

are excluded.

Stocks. Total quantity of ending finished inventory.

Unfilled orders (backlog). Calculated by adding net new

orders and subtracting net sales from the backlog at the

end of the preceding year.

I-2 INTRODUCTION 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Chapter 1.

Food Products

FLOUR MILLING PRODUCTS (M20A)

INTRODUCTION

The data on flour milling products are from a survey that

covers all firms in the United States operating wheat and

rye flour mills. Some very small specialty mills are only

canvassed annually.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Wheat ground for flour. Represents the purchased weight

of wheat ground, including the weight of foreign material

(dockage). Includes the milling of Canadian wheat in bond.

Measured in bushels of 60 pounds.

Rye ground for flour. Represents the purchased weight of

rye ground, including the weight of foreign materials (dockage). Measured in bushels of 56 pounds.

Millfeed. Includes bran, middlings, shorts, and other milling byproducts intended principally for use as feed materials.

Cwt. sacks. Represents 100-pound sacks of flour. The

actual average weight of the ‘‘100-pound sacks’’ is published below.

Capacity. Represents maximum quantity of flour that can

be produced in a mill in 1 day if operating for 24 hours.

Includes the capacity of idle mills until the mills are reported

to be destroyed, dismantled, or abandoned.

Stocks of flour. Represents mill stocks in all positions,

sold and unsold.

Table 1. Summary of Commercial Wheat Milling Production: 1985 to 1995

Year

Wheat flour

production

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Wheat

ground for

flour

(1,000

bushels)

Millfeed

production

(1,000 tons)

Average pounds

per cwt. sacks of flour

Wheat Millfeed

1995 ............................................. 388,689 869,296 7,144 134.2 36.8

1994 ............................................. 392,519 884,707 7,186 135.2 36.6

1993 ............................................. 387,419 871,408 6,963 135.0 35.9

1992 ............................................. 370,829 833,339 6,707 134.8 36.2

1991 ............................................. 362,311 808,966 6,436 134.0 35.5

1990 ............................................. 354,348 788,186 6,109 133.5 34.5

1989 ............................................. 342,762 761,021 6,072 133.2 35.4

1988 ............................................. 344,154 769,699 6,163 134.2 35.8

1987 ............................................. 341,565 767,507 6,260 134.8 36.7

1986 ............................................. 326,316 737,537 5,799 135.6 35.5

1985 ............................................. 313,815 700,151 5,556 133.9 35.4

1-1
Table 2. Commmercial Wheat Milling Production by Month: 1995 and 1994

Month

Wheat flour

production

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Wheat

ground for

flour

(1,000

bushels)

Millfeed

production

(1,000 tons)

Daily (24-hour)

capacity in

wheat flour1

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Wheat flour

mill stocks1

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Average pounds per

cwt. sack of flour

Wheat Millfeed

1995

Total ............................ 388,689 869,296 7,144,328 (X) (X) 134.2 36.8

December .............................. 31,178 70,014 583,253 1,413 r

6,869 134.7 37.4

November .............................. 33,410 74,750 619,420 (NA) (NA) 134.2 37.1

October ................................ 35,071 78,376 655,356 (NA) (NA) 134.1 37.4

September ............................. 32,975 74,156 617,189 1,396 6,582 134.9 37.4

August ................................. 34,489 77,784 649,195 (NA) (NA) 135.3 37.6

July.................................... 31,041 69,794 575,081 (NA) (NA) 134.9 37.1

June................................... 32,277 71,949 588,037 1,405 6,312 133.7 36.4

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,508 74,709 605,668 (NA) (NA) 133.8 36.2

April ................................... 29,919 66,591 538,419 (NA) (NA) 133.5 36.0

March.................................. 34,538 76,938 623,022 1,398 6,496 133.7 36.1

February ............................... 29,385 65,249 527,454 (NA) (NA) 133.2 35.9

January ................................ 30,898 68,986 562,234 (NA) (NA) 134.0 36.4

1994

Total ............................ 392,519 884,707 7,185,908 (X) (X) 135.2 36.6

December .............................. 31,674 71,101 577,717 1,380 7,060 134.7 36.5

November .............................. 33,697 75,860 618,388 (NA) (NA) 135.1 36.7

October ................................ 34,963 77,850 639,025 (NA) (NA) 133.6 36.6

September ............................. 34,159 76,296 627,620 1,371 6,020 134.0 36.7

August ................................. 34,915 78,653 645,551 (NA) (NA) 135.2 37.0

July.................................... 30,516 68,885 562,104 (NA) (NA) 135.4 36.8

June................................... 31,145 70,555 575,985 1,359 5,834 135.9 37.0

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,236 73,035 590,476 (NA) (NA) 135.9 36.6

April ................................... 32,295 73,002 585,451 (NA) (NA) 135.6 36.3

March.................................. 35,879 81,096 650,085 1,378 r

5,904 135.6 36.2

February ............................... 30,154 68,327 547,932 (NA) (NA) 136.0 36.3

January ................................ 30,886 70,047 565,574 (NA) (NA) 136.1 36.6

NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Collected quarterly.

1-2 FOOD PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 3. Commercial Rye Milling Production by Month: 1995 and 1994

Month

Rye flour

production

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Rye ground

for flour

(1,000

bushels)

Millfeed

production

(tons)

Daily (24-hour)

capacity1

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Stocks of

rye flour1

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Average pounds ground per

cwt. sack of flour

Rye Millfeed

1995

Total ............................ 1,395 3,172 15,407 (X) (X) 127.3 22.1

December .............................. r

129 r292 (D) 11 (D) 126.8 23.1

November .............................. r

125 284 (D) (NA) (NA) 127.2 24.6

October . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,578 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

September . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 11 (D) (D) (D)

August ................................. r

122 r286 (D) (NA) (NA) 131.3 23.9

July.................................... r

102 r227 (D) (NA) (NA) 124.6 24.1

June................................... r

109 245 (D) 11 (D) 125.9 20.1

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r

108 r246 (D) (NA) (NA) 127.6 21.4

April ................................... r

99 228 (D) (NA) (NA) 129.0 19.2

March.................................. r

125 r276 (D) 11 (D) 123.6 19.6

February ............................... r

116 265 (D) (NA) (NA) 127.9 19.3

January ................................ r

123 r272 (D) (NA) (NA) 123.8 21.1

1994

Total ............................ 1,650 3,583 r

16,492 (X) (X) 121.6 20.0

December . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) r

1,398 r11 (D) (D) (D)

November . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) r

1,384 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

October . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) r

1,458 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

September . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) r

1,462 r12 (D) (D) (D)

August ................................. r

132 293 r1,451 (NA) (NA) 124.3 22.0

July.................................... r

127 r271 r1,232 (NA) (NA) 119.5 19.4

June................................... r

112 r243 r1,016 r12 (D) 121.5 18.1

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r

133 290 r1,306 (NA) (NA) 122.1 19.6

April ................................... r

136 292 r1,127 (NA) (NA) 120.2 16.6

March.................................. r

150 336 r1,717 r12 27 125.4 22.9

February ............................... r

141 r313 r1,497 (NA) (NA) 124.3 21.2

January ................................ r

153 327 r1,444 (NA) (NA) 119.7 18.9

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

X Not applicable.

1

Collected quarterly.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES FOOD PRODUCTS 1-3
Table 4. Summary of Commercial Wheat Milling Production by Geographic Area: 1995 and 1994

Geographic area

1995 1994

Total

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Wheat flour production

Total

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Wheat flour production

Wheat ground

for flour

(1,000 bushels)

Daily (24-hour)

capacity1

(cwt. sacks)

Wheat ground

for flour

(1,000 bushels)

Daily (24-hour)

capacity1

(cwt. sacks)

United States ........................... 388,689 869,296 1,413,315 392,519 884,707 1,379,776

California and Hawaii......................... 28,158 62,458 98,880 28,145 62,509 97,780

Florida...................................... 8,070 18,339 31,800 8,273 18,807 27,300

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Illinois ...................................... 19,132 43,667 67,218 20,308 46,699 67,218

Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Kansas ..................................... 40,082 91,226 149,260 42,698 93,955 144,160

Michigan.................................... 8,031 18,120 31,800 7,831 17,926 31,700

Minnesota................................... 36,244 79,128 133,680 36,693 80,991 130,830

Missouri .................................... 27,662 60,226 98,000 27,589 62,732 94,100

New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,401 66,857 105,702 31,082 70,706 105,888

North Carolina............................... 11,346 25,036 37,725 11,037 24,400 36,720

Ohio........................................ 24,447 54,752 84,468 23,999 54,144 84,368

Oklahoma................................... 9,403 21,774 30,500 9,589 22,360 30,500

Oregon and Washington ...................... 13,900 31,129 53,540 13,712 30,538 50,540

Pennsylvania ................................ r

14,484 32,660 58,122 14,371 33,139 56,112

Tennessee .................................. 15,339 34,711 54,638 15,310 35,212 48,073

Texas....................................... 14,951 34,413 50,060 14,920 34,130 49,760

All other States .............................. 64,821 142,416 252,547 64,460 145,272 249,352

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Capacity as reported for December of each year.

1-4 FOOD PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 5. Quantity of Wheat Flour Produced by Geographic Area: 1995 and 1994

[1,000 cwt. sacks]

Geographic area Total Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

1995

United States........ 388,689 30,898 29,385 34,538 29,919 33,508 32,277 31,041 34,489 32,975 35,071 33,410 31,178

California and Hawaii ..... 28,158 2,215 2,120 2,384 2,119 2,313 2,315 2,291 2,565 2,440 2,612 2,494 2,290

Florida .................. 8,070 715 627 711 659 668 674 645 693 623 663 655 737

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Illinois ................... 19,132 1,413 1,459 1,820 1,536 1,671 1,451 1,613 1,716 1,619 1,729 1,633 1,472

Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Kansas .................. 40,082 3,288 3,201 3,608 3,301 3,470 3,459 3,366 3,531 3,299 3,495 3,084 2,980

Michigan................. 8,031 574 587 698 543 715 750 622 755 731 782 697 577

Minnesota ............... 36,244 2,726 2,588 3,233 2,763 3,224 3,017 2,793 3,131 3,191 3,417 3,218 2,943

Missouri ................. 27,662 2,213 2,088 2,496 2,094 2,282 2,360 2,006 2,130 2,407 2,686 2,595 2,305

New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,401 2,494 2,272 2,700 2,280 2,734 2,620 2,486 2,700 2,601 2,611 2,498 2,405

North Carolina............ 11,346 867 850 1,012 902 973 951 908 1,007 956 997 1,023 900

Ohio .................... 24,447 2,072 1,784 2,101 1,800 2,109 1,971 1,954 2,338 2,139 2,329 2,063 1,787

Oklahoma ............... 9,403 716 706 826 771 806 788 767 841 790 845 794 753

Oregon and Washington. . . 13,900 1,103 1,064 1,246 1,055 1,217 1,147 1,137 1,246 1,177 1,251 1,169 1,088

Pennsylvania............. r

14,484 r1,049 r992 r1,246 r1,031 r1,261 r1,217 r1,132 1,368 r1,233 1,358 1,343 r1,254

Tennessee ............... 15,339 1,218 1,244 1,483 1,275 1,296 1,217 1,175 1,334 1,226 1,322 1,316 1,233

Texas ................... 14,951 1,236 1,190 1,346 1,214 1,307 1,215 1,241 1,325 1,257 1,248 1,254 1,118

All other States........... 64,821 5,256 4,975 5,696 4,951 5,608 5,360 5,152 5,779 5,361 5,659 5,576 5,448

1994

United States........ 392,519 30,886 30,154 35,879 32,295 32,236 31,145 30,516 34,915 34,159 34,963 33,697 31,674

California and Hawaii ..... 28,145 2,079 2,048 2,513 2,427 2,233 2,323 2,232 2,488 2,422 2,562 2,474 2,344

Florida .................. 8,273 658 645 750 731 640 614 629 769 730 719 698 690

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Illinois ................... 20,308 1,527 1,627 1,938 1,751 1,757 1,616 1,603 1,806 1,752 1,848 1,609 1,474

Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Kansas .................. 42,698 3,482 3,286 3,981 3,598 3,452 3,399 3,221 3,676 3,761 3,896 3,633 3,313

Michigan................. 7,831 595 593 769 618 625 665 584 722 741 720 650 549

Minnesota ............... 36,693 2,890 2,826 3,472 3,117 3,011 2,881 2,772 3,108 3,048 3,342 3,171 3,055

Missouri ................. 27,589 2,090 2,098 2,503 2,200 2,054 2,213 2,249 2,495 2,438 2,519 2,512 2,218

New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,082 2,573 2,396 2,821 2,414 2,586 2,578 2,417 2,771 2,655 2,656 2,648 2,567

North Carolina............ 11,037 817 797 956 857 928 931 917 1,018 967 960 954 935

Ohio .................... 23,999 1,857 1,859 2,014 1,785 1,980 1,803 1,930 2,194 2,317 2,328 2,035 1,897

Oklahoma ............... 9,589 765 774 878 817 774 751 757 858 814 832 801 768

Oregon and Washington. . . 13,712 1,099 995 1,201 1,126 1,127 1,093 1,092 1,254 1,251 1,186 1,199 1,089

Pennsylvania............. 14,371 1,019 1,094 1,332 1,177 1,234 1,222 1,143 1,314 1,282 1,254 1,196 1,104

Tennessee ............... 15,310 1,229 1,159 1,418 1,256 1,260 1,167 1,174 1,400 1,317 1,293 1,358 1,279

Texas ................... 14,920 1,193 1,205 1,375 1,223 1,230 1,160 1,153 1,300 1,277 1,241 1,301 1,262

All other States........... 64,460 5,239 5,040 5,923 5,400 5,505 4,925 4,894 5,701 5,398 5,592 5,498 5,345

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

Note: Detail may not add to total because of independent rounding.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES FOOD PRODUCTS 1-5
Table 6. Quantity of Wheat Ground for Flour by Geographic Area: 1995 and 1994

[1,000 cwt. sacks]

Geographic area Total Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

1995

United States........ 869,296 68,986 65,249 76,938 66,591 74,709 71,949 69,794 77,784 74,156 78,376 74,750 70,014

California and Hawaii ..... 62,457 4,902 4,701 5,293 4,685 5,114 5,097 5,076 5,730 5,474 5,746 5,545 5,094

Florida .................. 18,339 1,628 1,424 1,617 1,489 1,493 1,509 1,435 1,616 1,424 1,499 1,503 1,702

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Illinois ................... 43,667 3,224 3,300 4,093 3,489 3,778 3,289 3,695 3,949 3,751 3,993 3,737 3,369

Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Kansas .................. 91,226 7,436 7,201 8,078 7,410 7,834 7,798 7,806 8,234 7,595 7,964 7,052 6,818

Michigan................. 18,320 1,336 1,335 1,574 1,215 r

1,806 1,709 1,399 1,701 1,637 1,752 1,561 1,295

Minnesota ............... 79,128 5,956 5,669 7,095 5,991 7,029 6,615 6,087 6,826 6,949 7,466 7,019 6,426

Missouri ................. 60,226 4,812 4,541 5,408 4,548 5,164 5,130 4,390 4,661 5,197 5,792 5,589 4,994

New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66,857 5,525 4,873 5,983 4,995 5,998 5,734 5,453 5,989 5,711 5,722 5,489 5,385

North Carolina............ 25,036 1,942 1,827 2,242 1,973 2,118 2,068 2,020 2,236 2,143 2,213 2,257 1,997

Ohio .................... 54,752 4,654 3,984 4,687 4,006 4,706 4,372 4,378 5,207 4,776 5,276 4,643 4,063

Oklahoma ............... 21,774 1,659 1,629 1,905 1,774 1,859 1,815 1,812 1,927 1,837 1,955 1,845 1,757

Oregon and Washington. . . 31,129 2,482 2,382 2,794 2,367 2,709 2,556 2,546 2,811 2,642 2,813 2,625 2,402

Pennsylvania............. 32,660 2,390 2,239 2,814 2,330 2,844 2,744 2,539 3,092 2,792 3,048 3,013 2,815

Tennessee ............... 34,711 2,732 2,805 3,326 2,871 2,943 2,751 2,668 3,041 2,801 2,989 2,997 2,787

Texas ................... 34,413 2,806 2,719 3,056 2,768 2,991 2,782 2,867 3,089 2,923 2,887 2,929 2,596

All other States........... 142,217 11,446 10,785 12,428 10,818 11,954 11,796 11,420 12,821 11,903 12,469 12,307 12,070

1994

United States........ 884,707 70,047 68,327 81,096 73,002 73,035 70,555 68,885 78,653 76,296 77,850 75,860 71,101

California and Hawaii ..... 62,509 4,650 4,544 5,569 5,378 5,070 5,094 4,949 5,472 5,392 5,682 5,507 5,202

Florida .................. 18,807 1,478 1,486 1,707 1,650 1,463 1,407 1,443 1,750 1,648 1,633 1,591 1,551

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Illinois ................... 46,699 3,527 3,752 4,423 4,043 4,036 3,706 3,702 4,148 4,035 4,214 3,777 3,336

Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Kansas .................. 93,955 7,762 7,404 8,849 8,039 7,679 7,600 7,170 8,043 7,883 8,159 8,017 7,350

Michigan................. 17,926 1,405 1,360 1,743 1,421 1,434 1,514 1,311 1,668 1,688 1,652 1,497 1,233

Minnesota ............... 80,991 6,334 6,153 7,705 6,863 6,751 6,509 6,143 7,005 6,638 7,282 6,934 6,674

Missouri ................. 62,732 4,820 4,808 5,741 5,060 4,689 4,973 5,122 5,672 5,508 5,677 5,673 4,989

New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70,706 5,887 5,482 6,432 5,498 5,979 5,837 5,486 6,288 6,011 5,988 6,010 5,808

North Carolina............ 24,400 1,830 1,775 2,137 1,918 1,993 2,077 2,053 2,265 2,138 2,072 2,120 2,022

Ohio .................... 54,144 4,183 4,217 4,581 4,038 4,481 4,091 4,366 4,926 5,233 5,218 4,540 4,270

Oklahoma ............... 22,360 1,797 1,802 2,053 1,907 1,810 1,765 1,774 2,002 1,887 1,923 1,862 1,778

Oregon and Washington. . . 30,538 2,493 2,242 2,712 2,527 2,542 2,445 2,420 2,790 2,736 2,614 2,634 2,383

Pennsylvania............. 33,139 2,345 2,545 3,070 2,703 2,857 2,839 2,626 3,030 2,942 2,881 2,753 2,548

Tennessee ............... 35,212 2,816 2,677 3,263 2,908 2,903 2,683 2,705 3,205 3,002 2,975 3,125 2,950

Texas ................... 34,130 2,774 2,761 3,133 2,796 2,795 2,653 2,624 2,973 2,905 2,823 2,981 2,912

All other States........... 145,272 11,884 11,378 13,304 12,118 12,306 11,254 11,033 12,777 12,176 12,562 12,406 12,074

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1-6 FOOD PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 7. Production and Mill Stocks of Wheat Flour by Quarter: 1995 and 1994

[1,000 cwt. sacks]

Quarter Production Mill stocks1

1995

Total........................................................................ 388,689 6,869

First quarter ..................................................................... 94,821 6,496

Second quarter .................................................................. 95,704 6,312

Third quarter..................................................................... 98,505 6,582

Fourth quarter ................................................................... 99,659 r

6,869

1994

Total........................................................................ 392,519 7,060

First quarter ..................................................................... 96,919 5,904

Second quarter .................................................................. 95,676 5,834

Third quarter..................................................................... 99,590 6,020

Fourth quarter ................................................................... 100,334 7,060

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Total represents end of month’s stocks for fourth quarter.

Table 8. Durum Wheat Products by Month: 1995 and 1994

Product description Total Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

1995

Durum wheat ground...... 67,627 5,581 5,319 6,222 5,080 5,544 4,876 4,919 5,827 5,920 6,662 6,014 5,663

Straight semolina ......... 30,964 2,566 2,446 2,855 2,334 2,562 2,271 2,233 2,640 2,656 3,080 2,739 2,582

Blended semolina......... ------------ -

1994

Durum wheat ground...... 72,141 6,588 6,071 6,738 5,879 6,348 5,846 4,968 6,197 6,013 6,536 5,693 5,264

Straight semolina ......... 32,631 2,943 2,761 3,066 2,658 2,858 2,608 2,234 2,843 2,721 2,969 2,584 2,386

Blended semolina......... ------------ -

- Represents zero.

HISTORICAL NOTE

The current M20A series of monthly reports, with annual

summaries of wheat ground and wheat milling products,

originated in May 1923. Data, by States, have been

published monthly since 1927. Beginning in 1931 and

ending with the June 1947 report, monthly wheat flour

production by capacity groups was published. The annual

summary report during the years 1931 to 1964 also contained a table showing production by capacity groups.

Historical data may be obtained from the Current Industrial

Reports (called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at

your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

FUNDING

Since 1990, part of the cost of this survey has been paid

by ‘‘Milling and Baking News’’ published by Sosland Publishing Company.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Ronanne Vinson 301-457-4647.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES FOOD PRODUCTS 1-7
CONFECTIONERY (MA20D)

INTRODUCTION

The data on confectionery are from a survey that covers

all manufacturers in the United States producing consumer

type confectionery and chocolate products. Manufacturers

of cough drops, medicated candy, roasted peanuts, unsweetened popcorn, and fountain syrup are excluded from the

survey. Small firms that manufacture confectionery for sale

at retail on the premises are classified in retail trade and

are also excluded from this survey. Data for chewing gum

were included for the first time in the 1993 survey, but were

excluded from all data prior to that time.

Table 9 summarizes the quantity and value of manufacturers’

shipments of total confectionery products over the last

decade. It also shows the average quantity and value of

confectionery consumed, on a per capita basis, in the

United States. Table 10 shows the quantity and value of

shipments of confectionery and nonconfectionery by the

type of product. Table 11 shows the quantity and value of

the materials that were consumed in the manufacturing

process. Apparent consumption figures are derived in table

12 by subtracting the exports from the total manufacturers’

shipments plus the imports.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

The total per capita consumption of confectionery products, including chewing gum, bubble gum, and chewing

gum base, increased to 25.5 million pounds in 1995,

compared with 24.5 million pounds in 1994.This represents

an increase of 4 percent. The total per capita consumption

of these same products amounted to $49.6 million in 1995,

compared with $47.1 million in 1994, an increase 5 percent. The total per capita consumption of confectionery

products, excluding chewing gum, bubble gum, and chewing gum base, amounted to 23.4 million pounds and $44.2

million in 1995, compared with 22.5 million pounds and

$41.8 million in 1994.

Total quantity of shipments of confectionery products,

excluding chewing gum, bubble gum, and chewing gum

base, for 1995, amounted to 5,964.1 million pounds, compared with 5,750.1 million pounds in 1994, an increase of

3.7 percent. Total value of shipments for these same

products increased 5 percent in 1995 to $11,409.6 million,

from $10,836.9 million in 1994. The quantity of chocolate

and chocolate type confectionery products shipped increased

5.5 percent, while the quantity of nonchocolate type confectionery products increased by 1.8 percent. The value of

chocolate and chocolate type confectionery products shipped

increased 5.4 percent, while the value of nonchocolate

confectionery products increased by 5.1 percent.

The single largest category remained chocolate enrobed

or molded with candy, fruit, or nut center with a quantity

shipped of 1,349.4 million pounds. The category showing

the largest pound increase was chocolate assortments and

other candy, which increased 23.3 percent to 271.2 million

pounds in 1995, from 220.0 million pounds in 1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Chocolate type products. Products that contain, as an

ingredient, either real chocolate or a chocolate compound

containing substitute raw material ingredients such as

cocoa butter extenders. Products that include a mixture of

chocolate type and nonchocolate type pieces (such as

certain boxed assortments) are included in chocolate type

assortments.

Solid. Includes hollow molded and contains no additional

foods of any kind. Examples are chocolate stars, Easter

bunnies, hollow chocolate Santas, and solid chocolate

candy bars.

Solid with inclusions. Solid chocolate mixed with other

foods such as dried fruits, nuts, and rice.

Enrobed or molded with bakery product center. Molded or

enrobed chocolate exterior with a baked cookie or wafer

center. May or may not have additional confectionery

layers or ingredients.

Enrobed or molded with candy, nuts, or fruit center. Examples

are chocolate covered cherries, and candy bars covered in

chocolate with centers of nougat, caramel, and peanuts.

Panned. Products manufactured using the panning process. Examples are bridge mix, sugar panned chocolate

centers, chocolate covered nuts, and dried fruit made by

the panning process.

Assortments and others. Products comprising an assortment of two or more of the above subcategories, and/or

products that do not fall into any of the above subcategories. Examples are packages or boxes containing combinations of product types.

Nonchocolate type products. All other confectionery

products that do not contain either real chocolate or

chocolate compound as an ingredient.

Hard candy. Comprising a sugar mass that is processed to

be nongrained, a sugar mass that is grained through

serration, and brittles that frequently contain nuts. Examples

are pops, lemon drops, pressed mints, dessert mints,

candy canes, and sour balls.

1-8 FOOD PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Chewy candy. Comprising a plastic-textured grained or

nongrained caramel that is sometimes mixed with corn or

other foods, toffee that is less plastic than caramel, taffies

that vary from hard chewy to soft chewy, and grained and

nongrained nougats. Examples are caramel covered popcorn and caramels.

Soft candy. Comprising crystallized and noncrystallized

creams, fudges, grained and nongrained marshmallows,

soft jellies, and gums. Examples are candy corn and

orange slices.

Iced coated. Enrobed, formed, or deposited nonchocolate

confectioner’s coated candies. Examples are bark, ‘‘white

chocolate,’’ and coconut bonbons.

Panned. Products manufactured using the panning process. Examples are jelly beans and Boston baked beans.

Licorice and licorice-type. Sugar and starch based (products) flavored with licorice extract and colored black.Other

flavors and colors may be substituted in licorice-type.

Examples are licorice twists, licorice shoelaces, and

nuggets.

Other chocolate products. Comprised of coatings, both

chocolate and compound, including baking chocolate sold

in bars and chips through retail outlets; chocolate chips and

other chocolate coatings sold to bakers, ice cream manufacturers, biscuit and cracker manufacturers, and other

outlets; chocolate liquor, cocoa butter melted, and cocoa

cake and powder.

Chewing gum. An emulsion consisting of a polymer base,

bulk fillers, and flavors. Includes chewing gum, bubble

gum, and chewing gum base.

Milk products. Includes all milk products such as fluid milk

and cream; condensed, evaporated, and dried milk; and

creamery butter.

Fats and oils. Includes margarine, hydrogenated shortenings, corn, cottonseed, coconut, soybean and peanut oils,

etc; excludes slab oils.

Table 9. Summary of Manufacturers’ Shipments of Confectionery Products: 1984 to 1995

[Quantity in millions of pounds. Value in millions of dollars]

Year

Total Excluding chewing gum

Pounds Value

Per capita

consumption1

(pounds)

Per capita

consumption1

(dollars) Pounds Value

Per capita

consumption1

(pounds)

Per capita

consumption1

(dollars)

1995.......... 6,471 12,792 25.5 49.6 5,964 11,410 23.4 44.2

1994.......... 6,253 12,208 24.5 47.1 5,750 10,837 22.5 41.8

1993.......... 5,988 11,894 23.6 46.4 5,572 10,670 21.9 41.5

1992.......... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 5,387 10,428 21.5 41.1

1991.......... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,989 9,710 20.3 38.9

1990.......... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,840 9,004 20.1 36.7

1989.......... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,852 8,682 20.4 35.8

1988.......... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,570 8,278 19.2 34.4

1987.......... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,231 7,678 18.3 32.3

1986.......... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,201 7,280 18.4 31.3

1985.......... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,326 7,092 19.1 30.7

1984.......... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,265 6,610 18.9 28.9

NA Not available.

1

Production plus imports minus exports divided by population, including armed forces abroad, as of July 1, 1995.

Source of population data: U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Population Estimates, Series PPL-41 (July 1, 1995, population was 263,034,000).

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES FOOD PRODUCTS 1-9
Table 10. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Confectionery and Nonconfectionery by Type of Product:

1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

CONFECTIONERY

Shipments ........................................... 6,471,314 12,791,923 6,253,307 12,207,905

Chocolate and chocolate-type confectionery ....................... 3,020,440 7,176,641 2,862,248 6,808,533

Solid ................................................... 409,184 891,105 392,361 858,995

Solid with inclusions........................................ 252,284 672,455 244,626 656,473

Enrobed or molded:

With candy, fruit, nut, or granola center ....................... 1,349,421 3,159,288 1,307,316 3,075,591

With bakery product center ................................ 195,879 455,507 183,225 428,999

Panned ................................................. 542,430 1,151,726 514,703 1,071,934

Assortments and other...................................... 271,242 846,560 220,017 716,541

Chocolate type, n.s.k. ...................................... - - - -

Nonchocolate-type confectionery................................ 2,733,287 3,840,231 2,684,520 3,653,597

Hard candy .............................................. 720,320 1,174,254 730,524 r

1,181,633

Chewy candy, including granola bars........................... 502,928 960,275 501,279 902,977

Soft candy ............................................... 791,815 767,059 774,104 724,617

Iced/coated .............................................. 9,893 22,412 10,270 23,220

Panned ................................................. 453,248 639,090 456,534 598,754

Licorice and licorice-type .................................... 255,083 277,141 r

211,809 r222,396

Nonchocolate type, n.s.k..................................... - - - -

Chewing gum, bubble gum, and chewing gum base. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) 1,382,366 (S) 1,371,018

Confectionery, n.s.k.1 ........................................ 210,384 392,685 203,297 374,757

NONCONFECTIONERY

Shipments ........................................... 1,525,067 1,498,177 1,477,003 1,439,285

Chocolate products other than confectionery:

Baking chocolate (bars or blocks) ............................. 11,392 20,710 13,603 22,963

Chocolate coatings (blocks, wafers, and liquid) ................... 355,133 387,053 333,639 351,655

Chocolate liquor........................................... 45,492 49,444 46,090 50,052

Cocoa butter ............................................. 24,208 36,996 22,988 34,432

Compound coatings (blocks, wafers, and liquid) .................. 214,037 155,582 204,106 148,046

Chocolate chips and baking pieces ............................ 415,906 509,698 405,751 492,272

Cocoa powder, syrup/toppings, and other ....................... 458,899 338,694 r

450,826 339,865

Nonconfectionery chocolate, n.s.k. ............................ - - - -

- Represents zero. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. S Data does not meet publication standards.

1

Represents estimated data for small companies, typically those with fewer than five employees, that were not included on the mailing panel.

Table 11. Consumption of Selected Ingredients by the U.S. Confectionery Industry: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars]

Materials

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Materials consumed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,587,369 (X) 3,446,341

Sugar (cane-beet) ................................................ 2,843,330 745,043 2,715,255 690,955

Cocoa beans .................................................... 546,876 372,799 536,396 344,839

Corn syrup, including HFCS and dextrose.............................. 1,664,369 201,973 1,619,589 195,621

Chocolate liquor, imported .......................................... 35,026 31,767 67,776 58,285

Chocolate liquor, domestic.......................................... 43,347 42,636 28,820 28,009

Cocoa powder composition coatings .................................. 35,953 17,973 33,080 16,742

Cocoa cake or powder ............................................ 149,951 59,416 130,666 61,583

Cocoa butter .................................................... 336,017 339,084 349,910 317,772

Chocolate coatings, milk ........................................... 229,061 251,206 226,143 234,164

Chocolate coatings, other than milk................................... 112,468 103,157 109,570 91,795

Fats and oils .................................................... 244,878 115,947 236,002 101,126

Gum base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Milk and milk products............................................. 531,425 369,959 543,079 399,273

Peanuts, shelled basis............................................. 338,121 221,715 368,291 239,916

Almond kernals .................................................. 48,611 113,173 51,419 119,515

Other nuts and nut meats (kernels)................................... 22,307 53,065 23,148 52,283

Coconut meat ................................................... 22,679 15,302 22,334 15,787

Other edible materials1 ............................................ 728,517 489,604 691,588 435,271

Materials, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. X Not applicable.

1

Includes corn starch, essential oils, eggs and egg products, fruits, jams, and other materials on which specific data were not collected.

Note: Materials such as parts and containers consumed in the manufacturing process are not reported in this survey. This information will be available in the 1992 Census

of Manufactures report for industries 2064 and 2066. Specifically excluded in this report are freight charges and other direct charges incurred by the establishment, fuels

consumed, parts, containers, scrap, electric energy purchases, work done by others on materials or parts furnished by other establishments (contract work), and cost of products

bought and resold in the same condition.

1-10 FOOD PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 12. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Confectionery Products:

1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of kilograms. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise2

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

Imports for

consumption3 Apparent

consumption5

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity Value

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value4 Quantity Value

Quantity Value

Confectionery:

20642,

20662

Chocolate-type

confectionery ..... .1995. . 1,370,072 7,176,641 72,089 237,532 5.3 3.3 81,145 274,027 1,379,128 7,213,136 5.9 3.8

1994. . 1,298,316 6,808,533 85,281 276,878 6.6 4.1 68,635 207,786 1,281,670 6,739,441 5.4 3.1

20643 Nonchocolate-type

confectionery ..... .1995. . 1,239,819 3,840,231 65,400 167,629 5.3 4.4 145,732 344,574 1,320,151 4,017,176 11.0 8.6

1994. . 1,217,698 3,653,597 64,821 161,647 5.3 4.4 136,073 294,897 1,288,950 3,786,847 10.6 7.8

20648 Chewing gum, sugar, and

nonsugar .......... .1995. . (S) 1,382,366 16,817 53,094 (S) 3.8 37,799 82,464 (S) 1,411,736 (S) 5.8

1994. . (S) 1,371,018 22,173 65,519 (S) 4.8 30,532 64,367 (S) 1,369,866 (S) 4.7

Nonconfectionery:

20669 81 Cocoa butter ...... .1995. . 10,981 36,996 2,972 10,006 27.1 27.0 57,158 210,069 65,167 237,059 87.7 88.6

1994. . 10,427 34,432 2,223 7,150 21.3 20.8 54,547 180,208 62,751 207,490 86.9 86.9

20661 11, 21 Chocolate coatings,

blocks, wafers, or

liquid confectionery .1995. . 258,176 542,635 2,823 2,934 1.1 0.5 6,699 10,873 262,052 550,574 2.6 2.0

1994. . 243,921 499,701 1,448 2,077 0.6 0.4 6,121 9,328 248,594 506,952 2.5 1.8

20661 14,

20669 12-

13, 61

Other chocolate and

cocoa products .... 1995. . 422,614 918,546 49,490 105,074 11.7 11.4 147,507 205,335 520,631 1,018,807 28.3 20.2

1994. . 415,620 905,152 46,630 96,326 11.2 10.6 212,372 288,172 581,362 1,096,998 36.5 26.3

S Does not meet publication standards.

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this subsection.

2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 146, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 4

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

5

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from the total manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

Note: ‘‘Confectionery, n.s.k.’’ is excluded from this table.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on confectionery products have been collected by

the Bureau of the Census since 1926. In 1989, data tables

showing the quantity and value of shipments of chocolate

and nonchocolate-type confectionery, by type of product

and package, were discontinued. Also discontinued in

1989 were data showing the sales and resales of confectionery by type of customer.

Starting with the 1990 report, data showing the quantity

and value of shipments by type of product of other chocolate products (nonconfectionery) were added. Starting with

the 1993 report, data for chewing gum were added.

Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial

Reports (called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at

your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

FUNDING

Since 1990, this survey has been conducted under the

sponsorship of the National Confectioners Association and

the Chocolate Manufacturers Association.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Nat Shelton, 301-457-4643.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES FOOD PRODUCTS 1-11
FATS AND OILSEED CRUSHINGS, PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION,

AND STOCKS (M20J, M20K)

INTRODUCTION

Data published in the fats and oils series were collected

by mail on Bureau of the Census monthly forms: M20J,

Oilseeds, Beans, and Nuts (Primary Processors); M20H,

Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils (Warehouse Stocks);

M20L, Fats and Oils (Renderers); M20M, Animal and

Vegetable Fats and Oils (Consumption and Stocks); and

M20N, Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils (Production,

Consumption, and Stocks).

Statistics from the M20J forms show the amount of

selected raw materials crushed along with the production

and stocks of the byproducts extracted (crude oil and cake

and meal) during the crushing process. The crushing

facilities are referred to as the Primary Processors. The

data are published monthly. Data on soybeans and cottonseeds are shown for selected States.

The statistics from the M20H, M20L, M20M, and M20N

forms are published in the monthly report series M20K,

Fats and Oils, Production, Consumption, and Stocks. This

report focuses on the production and stocks of rendered

animal fats, along with the production and stocks of specified primary fats and oils and end products produced

during the year. Also collected are the quantities of crude

oil consumed in the production of once-refined oil.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

For the 1995 calendar year, soybean crushings were

42,165.2 thousand short tons. This showed an increase of

7 percent, from the 1994 figure of 39,334.5 thousand short

tons. The production of crude soybean oil was 15,636.2

million pounds, and the production of refined soybean oil

was 12,399.1 million pounds. This showed an increase of

9.0 percent from the 1994 figure of 14,336.2 million pounds

for crude oil, and a slight increase from the 1994 figure of

12,392.6 million pounds for refined soybean oil. The consumption of soybean oil in end products was 12,354.0

million pounds, a 1-percent decrease from the 1994 figure

of 12,474.1 million pounds.

At the same time, cottonseed crushings were 4,028.1

thousand short tons. This represented a 12.7-percent

increase from the 1994 figure of 3,573.0 thousand pounds.

The production of crude cottonseed oil was 1,291.8 million

pounds, and the production of refined cottonseed oil was

978.7 million pounds in 1995. This represented a 13-percent

increase from the 1994 figure of 1,143.6 million pounds for

crude cottonseed oil, and a decrease of 0.1 percent from

the 1994 figure of 1,018.9 million pounds for refined

cottonseed oil.

The production of crude corn oil was 2,243.5 million

pounds and the production of refined corn oil was 1,094.1

million pounds in 1995. This represented a 15-percent

increase from the 1994 figure of 1,951.3 million pounds for

crude corn oil and a 2.2-percent increase from the 1994

figure of 1,070.8 million pounds for refined oil.

Also, for the calendar year 1995, the production of

refined peanut oil decreased 22.9 percent and the production of refined coconut oil increased 3.6 percent. The

production of refined rapeseed oil decreased 54.3 percent.

At the same time, the consumption in end products of

peanut oil decreased 40.6 percent, while the consumption

in end products of coconut oil decreased 9.4 percent.

SCOPE OF SURVEY

The data on fats and oils are from surveys that cover all

plants in the United States that crush vegetable oil-bearing

materials (oilseeds, beans, nuts, etc.). This survey also

covers all firms producing or consuming major edible fats

and oils, and warehouses storing these products. Following is a description of the types of establishments included

in this survey:

1. Plants that use alkali refining or similar processes to

clarify crude vegetable oils and remove excess fatty

acids.

2. Plants that use animal fats or once-refined vegetable

oils in the production of edible fats and oils, such as

salad oil, cooking oil, shortening, margarine, hard

butter, mellorine fats, monoglycerides, and diglycerides. In general, plants consuming fully-refined edible

fats and oils in the further manufacture of food products are not included. In this regard, salad dressing

plants that use fully-refined deodorized vegetable oils

(salad oils) are not included; nor are bakeries, salad oil

blending plants, or potato chip plants. Similar plants

that refine their own oils are included. With minor

exceptions, reporting plants are those equipped for

fats and oils processing that either remove undesirable

material, or on a commercial scale, alter the color,

odor, or melting point.

3. Plants using crude or once refined fats and oils in such

industrial products as soap, paint, varnish, plastics, or

other products containing substantial amounts of fats

and oils.

4. Plants that render crude material into lard, edible and

inedible tallow and grease, either as their primary

operation or as an adjunct to meat packing.

5. Terminals and warehouses storing fats and oils in bulk

or in drums, including public and private storage.

Warehouses storing only end products such as packaged salad oil, lard, and shortening are not included.

1-12 FOOD PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Net receipts at mills (current month). Figures under this

heading are derived by subtracting stocks held at the end

of the previous month from the sum of materials crushed

during the current month and stocks held at the end of the

current month.

Shipments and transfers (current month). Figures under

this heading are derived by subtracting stocks held at the

end of the current month from the sum of stocks held at the

end of the previous month and production during the

current month.

Linters. The fuzz or short fibers that adhere to cottonseed

after ginning.

Hulls. The outer covering of cottonseeds or soybeans.

Cake and meal. The residue left after the oil is extracted

from a seed, nut, or kernel.

Crude vegetable oils. Oil until it has been processed by

an alkali or caustic wash or by some equivalent operation.

Lecithin. A mixed phosphatide product obtained from

soybean oil in the degumming process.

Refined vegetable oils. Includes oils that have undergone

an alkali or caustic wash or a similar process but have not

passed through a further stage of refinement.

Salad or cooking oils. Salad or cooking oils are vegetable

oil products, completely liquid at room temperature, that

have been deodorized or winterized and deodorized.

Baking and frying fats. Baking and frying fats, commonly

known as shortening, are animal or vegetable fats or oils or

combinations thereof, that have been deodorized or hydrogenerated and deodorized and that are sold entirely for

baking or frying purposes. They exhibit consistencies that

may be fluid, plastics, or solid at room temperature.

Margarine, soft (1-lb). Includes margarine packaged in a

cardboard sheath containing two half-pound tubs.

Consumer (retail) products, solids or rolls. Includes

only those products packaged for sale directly to the retail

(consumer) market.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES FOOD PRODUCTS 1-13
Table 13. Receipts, Crushings, and Stocks of Major Raw Materials at Oil Mills: 1995

[Thousands of short tons]

Product description Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

Soybeans:

Receipts at mills ....... 42,511.2 3,478.9 3,808.6 5,760.3 3,263.7 3,216.0 r

2,830.3 2,806.8 3,037.4 3,027.4 3,790.2 3,483.5 4,008.1

Crushed or used ....... 42,165.2 3,753.0 3,702.3 3,618.4 3,222.7 3,284.9 3,251.4 3,167.5 3,425.2 3,583.0 3,841.7 3,495.3 3,819.8

Stocks1 ............... 3,599.1 3,599.1 3,873.2 3,766.9 1,625.0 1,584.0 1,652.9 2,074.0 2,434.7 2,822.5 3,378.1 3,429.6 3,441.4

Cottonseed:

Receipts at mills ....... 3,834.0 596.5 r

1,300.0 1,193.3 518.5 r8.6 (17.7) (27.7) r15.0 r(11.1) r59.1 28.9 r170.6

Crushed or used ....... 4,028.1 362.4 386.7 337.1 245.5 264.4 310.0 316.5 304.0 345.4 391.0 360.5 404.6

Stocks1 ............... 2,569.3 2569.3 2,335.2 1,421.9 565.7 292.7 548.5 876.2 1,220.4 1,523.8 1,865.9 2,197.8 2,529.4

Peanuts:

Receipts at mills . . . . . . . (D) r

17.7 18.6 r12.6 (D) 44.9 33.3 52.7 46.3 45.4 54.3 31.6 35.9

Crushed or used ....... 400.3 29.3 24.0 17.4 21.2 32.3 32.5 35.2 47.1 42.9 50.5 33.9 34.0

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8 6.8 (D) (D) (D) 44.6 32.0 31.2 13.7 14.5 12.0 8.2 10.5

Linseed:

Receipts at mills . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Crushed or used . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sunflower:

Receipts at mills . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 203.1 (D) 39.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Crushed or used . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 18.4 14.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Safflower:

Receipts at mills . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 2.7

Crushed or used . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 14.4

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rapeseed:

Receipts at mills . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Crushed or used . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Calculated at end of the period.

1-14 FOOD PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 14. Production, Consumption, Shipments and Transfers, and Stocks of Major Crude and Refined Animal

and Vegetable Fats and Oils: 1995

Product description Unit of

measure Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

SOYBEAN OIL

Production:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 15,636.2 1,381.6 1,359.7 1,354.2 1,208.4 1,228.1 1,204.7 1,183.2 1,275.3 1,333.4 1,419.4 1,288.6 1,399.6

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 12,399.1 1,018.5 1,088.8 1,119.2 1,039.8 1,076.8 940.9 993.5 1,076.9 1,010.4 1,063.6 968.2 1,002.5

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 31,066.8 2,763.9 2,738.4 2,702.9 2,362.9 2,412.9 2,389.8 2,322.8 2,519.8 2,632.5 2,844.9 2,572.7 2,803.3

Lecithin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 83.6 8.5 7.3 7.6 6.5 6.6 6.4 6.2 6.2 6.6 7.5 6.7 7.5

Millfeed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 2,273.4 208.3 210.6 190.3 172.9 176.9 175.6 169.3 178.1 197.3 203.6 186.3 204.2

Shipments and transfers:

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 30,911.7 2,623.2 2,699.4 2,731.0 2,338.8 2,449.4 2,364.5 2,424.6 2,560.8 2,436.0 2,898.5 2,547.6 2,837.9

Millfeed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 2,274.4 196.3 205.2 188.5 177.4 188.6 171.4 182.6 182.2 184.2 204.0 182.0 213.0

Consumption:

Crude in refining1 . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 12,811.2 1,050.4 1,123.0 1,152.6 1,077.0 1,114.0 968.0 1,027.9 1,115.0 1,047.2 1,098.1 1,000.9 1,037.1

In end product2 . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 12,354.0 1,003.6 1,068.6 1,093.0 1,043.3 1,047.1 849.7 1,021.8 1,078.4 1,008.2 1,094.7 952.2 993.4

In edible products . . . . . . . .do . . . . 12,049.3 984.5 1,045.5 1,066.8 1,020.3 1,021.2 926.0 994.6 1,052.8 980.2 1,064.8 925.7 966.9

Baking and frying

fats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 4,673.0 387.0 414.9 437.7 407.4 421.9 355.0 386.4 406.2 358.5 401.1 342.1 356.8

Salad and cooking

oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 5,472.7 421.0 445.2 461.2 451.5 441.9 441.7 448.5 484.3 480.4 496.0 439.6 461.4

Margarine . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 1,684.0 158.1 166.6 150.8 141.9 137.0 110.8 141.0 144.5 126.4 149.4 125.9 131.8

Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 219.6 18.4 18.8 17.1 19.5 20.4 18.5 18.7 17.8 16.9 18.3 18.1 17.1

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 304.7 19.1 23.1 26.2 23.0 25.9 23.7 27.2 25.6 28.0 29.9 26.5 26.5

Paint and varnish . . . . . . .do . . . . 47.0 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.6 3.6 3.1 4.4 4.8 5.1 5.2 4.6 4.5

Resins and plastics . . . . . .do . . . . 122.4 5.9 9.1 10.2 9.1 10.4 10.2 11.9 10.9 13.6 12.1 9.1 9.9

Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 99.6 8.1 8.4 8.2 7.1 8.2 6.9 7.9 6.9 6.5 10.3 10.8 10.3

Stocks:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 1,154.3 1,154.3 908.9 990.4 905.7 895.3 906.3 885.9 893.9 860.5 838.3 876.7 880.6

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 254.6 254.6 223.1 205.5 231.0 204.7 235.7 225.8 236.5 229.1 221.2 252.1 236.2

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 347.5 347.5 206.8 167.8 195.9 171.8 208.3 183.0 284.8 325.8 129.3 182.9 157.8

Millfeed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 47.7 47.7 34.7 29.3 27.5 32.0 43.7 39.5 52.8 56.9 43.8 44.2 39.9

COTTONSEED OIL

Production:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 1,291.8 111.6 121.6 105.2 84.3 87.8 96.6 102.4 97.7 110.4 125.2 115.6 133.4

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 978.7 86.9 89.5 74.0 69.0 80.5 72.6 70.7 70.1 84.2 92.6 84.4 104.2

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 1,826.1 161.0 178.2 159.9 113.6 120.1 137.2 143.9 137.4 154.2 174.3 162.2 184.1

Hulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 1,080.7 96.3 99.3 82.2 60.6 71.4 91.1 83.8 81.4 94.6 110.7 100.1 109.2

Linters:1

First cut. . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 133.8 (D) (D) 10.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 10.8 13.0 13.2 14.1

First cut............. 1,000 bales . 213.7 (D) (D) 16.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 17.3 20.8 21.1 22.5

Second cut . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 496.5 45.7 48.4 41.6 27.8 33.7 36.7 37.6 35.1 44.7 48.4 47.9 48.9

Second cut .......... 1,000 bales . 783.1 72.1 76.3 63.4 42.9 60.1 58.2 60.3 62.3 69.6 74.4 73.3 82.6

Mill run . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 57.9 (D) (D) 8.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 1.2 1.5 1.9 2.2

Mill run ............. 1,000 bales . 93.1 (D) (D) 14.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 1.9 2.4 3.1 3.5

Shipments and transfers:

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 1,899.6 166.8 185.2 172.5 142.2 132.7 131.8 152.5 155.3 128.1 190.5 160.3 181.7

Hulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 1,100.6 90.2 109.0 88.7 73.0 78.6 82.8 82.9 95.8 81.7 114.2 99.7 104.0

Linters:1

First cut. . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) (D) 10.9 10.0 8.3 11.1 9.9 12.1 10.4 12.8 12.0 11.5 14.7

First cut............. 1,000 bales . (D) (D) 17.4 16.0 13.3 17.7 15.8 19.3 16.6 20.1 19.2 18.4 23.6

Second cut . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 500.6 43.3 47.1 40.2 27.2 38.1 36.9 38.2 39.5 44.1 47.2 46.5 52.3

Second cut .......... 1,000 bales . 789.6 68.3 74.3 63.4 42.9 60.1 58.2 60.3 62.3 69.6 74.4 73.3 82.5

Mill run . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) (D) 8.1 7.9 5.5 0.3 7.4 9.2 12.7 (1.6) 1.9 (0.6) 2.7

Mill run ............. 1,000 bales . (D) (D) 13.0 12.7 8.8 0.5 11.9 14.8 20.4 (2.6) 3.1 (1.0) 4.3

Consumption:

Crude in refining. . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 1,012.9 89.7 91.8 76.1 71.6 83.3 76.0 73.4 72.8 87.2 96.2 87.1 107.7

In end product2 . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 523.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 40.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In edible products . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 518.1 35.7 40.5 46.7 49.1 44.8 42.3 40.8 45.1 43.8 47.9 38.9 42.5

Baking and frying

fats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 212.3 14.6 17.5 19.9 20.2 20.2 16.6 17.0 19.0 16.0 19.1 15.3 16.9

Salad and cooking

oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 251.4 16.4 18.3 21.1 24.0 20.2 21.5 19.8 21.5 24.0 25.3 18.7 20.6

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 5.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 0.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 29.0 29.0 30.7 32.0 27.0 30.7 29.7 29.2 28.9 42.1 44.8 46.0 36.9

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 65.9 65.9 58.5 50.5 55.1 57.2 62.5 67.6 66.8 78.7 85.1 104.5 85.3

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 21.2 21.2 27.0 34.0 46.6 75.2 87.8 82.4 91.0 108.9 82.8 99.2 97.3

Hulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 20.7 20.7 14.8 24.3 30.8 43.2 50.4 42.1 41.2 55.6 42.7 46.2 45.8

Linters:1

First cut. . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 5.1 (D) 7.5 (D) 10.5 11.2 13.0 12.0 10.3

First cut............. 1,000 bales . (D) (D) (D) (D) 8.1 (D) 12.0 (D) 16.8 17.9 20.8 19.2 16.5

Second cut . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 12.1 12.1 9.7 8.4 7.0 6.4 10.8 11.0 11.6 16.0 15.4 14.2 12.8

Second cut .......... 1,000 bales . 19.1 19.1 16.3 13.2 11.0 10.1 17.0 17.4 18.3 25.2 24.3 22.4 20.2

Hulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 20.7 20.7 14.6 24.3 30.8 43.2 50.4 42.1 41.2 55.6 42.7 46.2 45.8

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES FOOD PRODUCTS 1-15
Table 14. Production, Consumption, Shipments and Transfers, and Stocks of Major Crude and Refined Animal

and Vegetable Fats and Oils: 1995—Con.

Product description Unit of

measure Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

CORN OIL

Production:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 2,243.5 184.5 173.8 179.4 190.8 182.6 193.5 193.6 194.4 190.7 231.7 165.3 163.2

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 1,094.1 96.7 92.1 78.7 89.8 73.9 91.4 102.4 90.4 91.9 103.7 87.1 96.0

Consumption:

Crude in refining. . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 1,158.4 102.0 97.9 82.9 95.5 78.2 97.2 108.9 95.6 97.3 109.9 92.3 100.7

In end product2 . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) 55.7 50.1 (D) 47.0 (D) 53.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In edible products . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 604.5 54.4 55.6 50.0 55.3 46.9 40.6 53.8 50.1 51.8 57.2 44.7 44.1

Baking and frying

fats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 91.2 7.0 7.2 7.2 8.3 9.0 7.4 7.7 8.5 8.0 7.2 6.4 7.3

Salad and cooking

oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 428.9 37.9 38.9 36.6 40.0 32.8 29.9 37.3 33.8 37.2 42.3 31.5 30.7

Stocks:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 150.3 150.3 172.1 184.0 182.2 130.0 114.4 109.9 128.0 106.2 106.9 65.7 59.4

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 46.1 46.1 29.2 41.4 58.4 60.3 50.2 47.7 68.4 39.1 47.1 39.8 35.7

PEANUT OIL

Production:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 322.1 24.3 19.5 13.2 17.4 26.3 26.9 29.2 39.2 36.9 42.7 28.6 27.9

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 114.9 10.3 10.0 10.3 11.1 10.4 7.3 11.1 11.1 9.6 9.4 5.7 8.6

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 216.5 16.6 11.4 9.2 11.0 17.3 17.7 19.4 26.6 23.6 27.5 17.9 18.3

Shipments and transfers:

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 222.9 15.4 12.7 11.2 12.3 17.5 18.9 21.1 27.0 24.0 (D) (D) 16.1

Consumption:

Crude in refining. . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 119.3 10.6 10.3 10.6 11.5 10.8 7.6 11.5 11.6 10.0 9.9 6.0 8.9

In end product2 . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 110.0 11.4 10.0 10.5 (D) 6.8 10.7 4.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In edible products . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 109.2 11.3 9.9 10.4 11.9 6.7 10.6 4.3 9.7 8.6 9.9 6.4 9.5

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 (D) 0.1 0.1 0.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 19.9 19.9 18.6 20.4 42.4 41.9 37.5 36.6 41.2 25.2 13.5 12.8 7.5

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.7 2.9 3.2 2.9 6.1 3.4 4.6 5.0 3.4 3.4

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 3.1 3.1 1.9 3.2 5.2 6.5 6.7 7.9 9.6 10.0 10.4 (D) 11.7

LINSEED OIL

Production:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Shipments and transfers:

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Consumption:

Crude in refining. . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In end product2 . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 112.8 6.9 7.1 10.6 9.4 10.0 8.8 9.7 10.0 8.1 11.4 8.2 12.6

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 112.8 6.9 7.1 10.6 9.4 10.0 8.8 9.7 10.0 8.1 11.4 8.2 12.6

Paint and varnish . . . . . . .do . . . . 30.2 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.2 1.8 3.5 2.8 2.8 4.1 1.5 4.3

Resins and plastics . . . . . .do . . . . 51.4 2.9 3.4 5.9 4.7 5.3 4.5 3.7 4.8 2.8 4.8 4.2 4.4

Other inedible

products . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 31.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 2.4 2.5 3.8

Stocks:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 23.2 23.2 26.0 28.8 32.5 22.5 25.1 24.3 29.4 23.9 21.9 20.0 22.7

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 22.1 22.1 18.4 19.2 13.5 15.0 19.5 15.1 15.3 14.0 13.7 11.1 16.3

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

SUNFLOWER OIL

Production:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 44.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) 4.0 2.9 4.9 3.4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Shipments and transfers:

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Consumption:

Crude in refining1 . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 45.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) 4.0 2.9 5.1 3.5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

In end product2 . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 171.6 7.6 8.4 6.0 5.9 23.7 20.7 20.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In edible products . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 137.2 137.2 119.5 72.2 76.6 83.9 113.1 110.0 74.3 42.9 89.6 143.4 112.5

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 6.7 6.7 7.5 6.3 5.0 5.2 4.4 3.1 4.3 3.8 4.4 4.7 3.9

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

1-16 FOOD PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 14. Production, Consumption, Shipments and Transfers, and Stocks of Major Crude and Refined Animal

and Vegetable Fats and Oils: 1995—Con.

Product description Unit of

measure Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

SAFFLOWER OIL

Production:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 19.6 2.9 2.7 1.6 2.0 1.8 (D) 1.9 (D) 1.5 1.1 (D) 2.2

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Shipments and transfers:

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Consumption:

Crude in refining1 . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 20.4 3.0 2.8 1.7 2.1 1.9 (D) 2.0 (D) 1.6 1.1 (D) 2.2

In end product2 . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 57.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) 3.9 1.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 (D) 3.4 (D)

In edible products . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 57.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) 3.8 1.6 3.4 3.4 3.4 (D) 3.3 (D)

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 0.6 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Stocks:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 41.5 41.5 36.5 29.2 20.3 26.6 26.6 24.5 39.7 48.9 51.5 50.8 47.3

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.9 1.4

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 6.5

RAPESEED OIL

Production:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 144.3 12.7 12.2 12.1 12.1 15.2 11.3 9.9 13.3 8.4 11.8 13.2 12.1

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Shipments and transfers:

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Consumption:

Crude in refining1 . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 149.0 13.2 12.5 12.5 12.6 15.8 11.8 10.2 13.7 8.6 12.1 13.6 12.4

In end product2

. . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In edible products . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 315.8 23.8 26.9 29.5 30.4 38.8 26.0 26.4 26.3 20.4 25.6 20.9 20.8

Salad and cooking

oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 226.7 15.8 19.6 22.3 23.3 29.7 18.9 18.0 17.9 13.1 16.7 16.2 15.2

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 1.6 (D)

Stocks:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 35.7 35.7 26.3 37.2 25.8 25.3 37.9 22.2 24.3 42.9 39.0 45.6 42.7

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 18.5 18.5 20.2 26.1 28.4 29.5 21.5 16.9 20.6 20.3 20.5 17.5 15.4

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

LARD

Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Consumption:

In end products2 . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 488.7 39.3 41.4 42.6 38.4 38.4 37.4 46.9 44.7 38.7 43.7 37.2 40.0

In edible products . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 384.3 29.0 30.5 32.1 28.3 31.6 29.0 39.2 35.1 29.8 29.1 25.4 25.2

Baking and frying

fats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 325.0 25.8 27.3 29.0 25.1 28.4 26.6 36.0 31.6 26.7 25.2 21.5 21.8

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 124.4 10.3 10.9 10.5 10.1 6.8 8.4 7.7 9.6 8.9 14.6 11.8 14.8

Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 27.2 2.9 3.8 3.5 3.1 1.7 2.1 1.7 1.3 2.2 2.3 1.5 1.1

Other inedible

products . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 97.2 7.4 7.1 7.0 7.0 5.1 6.3 6.0 8.3 6.7 12.3 10.3 13.7

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 38.4 38.4 21.6 19.9 24.3 30.2 22.1 25.8 27.1 36.8 43.0 46.4 50.3

EDIBLE TALLOW

Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 1,536.3 118.3 128.6 131.5 134.1 134.9 114.0 140.2 151.3 114.1 130.0 118.9 120.4

Consumption:

In end products2 . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 557.8 48.0 47.1 51.1 48.4 48.7 44.4 49.5 52.6 39.9 48.0 36.7 43.4

In edible products . . . .do . . . . 380.3 32.2 33.2 33.8 34.3 32.8 28.0 32.5 36.0 28.8 35.4 25.1 28.2

Baking and frying

fats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 374.0 31.5 33.0 33.4 33.1 32.7 27.6 31.6 35.4 28.3 35.0 24.5 27.9

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 177.5 15.8 13.9 17.3 14.1 15.9 16.4 17.0 16.6 11.1 12.6 11.6 15.2

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 43.1 43.1 50.6 45.1 51.8 47.5 48.0 48.4 52.9 45.1 45.4 45.3 43.0

COCONUT OIL

Production:

Refined oil1

. . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 536.9 42.1 39.0 46.4 30.6 42.7 49.1 50.8 45.2 48.3 51.7 40.4 50.6

Consumption:

Crude in refining . . . .do . . . . 559.5 44.1 40.5 48.4 31.9 44.7 51.2 53.5 46.4 50.2 53.7 42.4 52.5

In end products2 . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 878.1 59.9 59.8 62.1 61.6 71.4 76.5 82.0 79.7 81.0 86.4 79.5 78.2

In edible products . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 252.2 18.6 20.1 21.3 20.5 20.7 22.3 23.1 22.7 23.8 21.6 17.2 20.3

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 625.9 41.3 39.7 40.8 41.1 50.7 54.2 58.9 57.0 57.2 64.8 62.3 57.9

Soap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 92.3 6.9 8.0 8.7 7.6 8.0 6.3 8.3 7.9 6.8 8.9 7.2 7.7

Resins and plastics . . . . . .do . . . . 2.3 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2

Stocks:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 102.4 102.4 101.6 128.6 87.0 53.8 74.1 97.0 114.1 104.9 108.7 113.1 112.6

Refined oil2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 62.4 62.4 86.1 71.2 75.9 70.3 62.8 66.8 69.5 43.6 55.0 55.0 61.0

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES FOOD PRODUCTS 1-17
Table 14. Production, Consumption, Shipments and Transfers, and Stocks of Major Crude and Refined Animal

and Vegetable Fats and Oils: 1995—Con.

Product description Unit of

measure Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

VEGETABLE OIL FOOTS

Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 303.8 24.2 24.2 25.6 25.2 26.0 23.0 25.2 27.8 27.1 25.4 24.0 26.1

Consumption:

In end products2 . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 99.3 8.1 8.8 8.7 8.9 7.9 7.3 8.8 8.1 7.8 9.4 8.1 7.4

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 99.3 8.1 8.8 8.7 8.9 7.9 7.3 8.8 8.1 7.8 9.4 8.1 7.4

Feed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 86.4 7.0 7.9 7.8 7.7 7.0 6.4 7.6 7.2 6.5 8.4 6.8 6.1

Other inedible

products . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 12.9 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.3

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 7.5 7.5 9.0 10.1 11.4 10.5 11.1 11.5 9.9 11.8 11.6 11.1 12.3

CASTOR OIL

Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Consumption:

In end products2 . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 62.6 6.2 5.5 5.2 4.8 6.4 4.9 5.1 3.7 4.7 4.9 5.2 6.0

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 62.6 6.2 5.5 5.2 4.8 6.4 4.9 5.1 3.7 4.7 4.9 5.2 6.0

Resins and plastics . . . . . .do . . . . 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 2.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

Other inedible

products . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 12.9 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.3

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 7.5 7.5 9.0 10.1 11.4 10.5 11.1 11.5 9.9 11.8 11.6 11.1 12.3

TALL OIL

Production:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 1,343.9 105.2 105.2 109.8 102.9 119.2 116.4 118.2 116.5 111.1 123.0 108.1 108.3

Refined oil3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Consumption:

Crude in refining. . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In end products2 . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 1,135.7 88.9 100.5 91.6 89.4 102.3 93.1 96.5 87.3 95.8 96.9 93.6 99.8

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 1,135.7 88.9 100.5 91.6 89.4 102.3 93.1 96.5 87.3 95.8 96.9 93.6 99.8

Resins and plastics . . . . . .do . . . . 16.0 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.4 1.1

Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 7.9 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.4

Fatty acids. . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 908.5 72.4 81.5 72.5 70.4 82.8 75.1 74.4 72.9 75.7 76.5 72.7 81.6

Stocks:3

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 100.7 100.7 112.9 117.5 120.9 135.0 134.7 132.3 118.1 132.1 123.4 117.2 107.6

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 6.0 6.0 7.9 11.6 10.1 8.9 9.9 10.0 10.2 10.8 11.7 14.1 15.4

INEDIBLE TALLOW AND

GREASE

Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 6,745.3 530.5 561.6 582.6 549.4 584.8 518.8 586.4 602.5 527.3 594.3 520.6 586.5

Inedible tallow . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 3,754.3 302.0 318.6 324.1 298.9 318.2 277.7 328.1 325.9 292.8 327.9 295.8 334.3

Grease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 2,947.4 224.3 238.9 254.4 247.2 263.8 237.7 254.8 262.8 230.9 262.5 221.8 248.2

Inedible tallow and

grease, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 43.6 4.2 4.1 4.1 3.3 2.8 3.4 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.8 3.0 4.0

Consumption:

In end products2 . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 3,222.8 257.7 274.5 289.8 272.2 277.7 251.0 267.9 289.3 260.0 269.2 258.5 255.0

In inedible products . . . . . . .do . . . . 3,222.8 257.7 274.5 289.8 272.2 277.7 251.8 267.9 289.3 260.0 269.2 258.5 255.0

Soap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 263.9 18.8 22.1 25.3 24.7 22.4 15.1 22.8 23.7 18.4 27.9 20.5 22.2

Feed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 2,166.5 177.8 190.1 201.7 183.7 187.2 175.3 176.2 192.3 170.0 175.1 167.9 169.4

Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 52.2 7.2 7.6 7.2 7.2 7.5 (D) (D) (D) 7.3 8.2 (D) (D)

Fatty acids. . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 658.9 50.8 51.2 52.1 53.2 56.1 50.7 58.3 61.7 60.3 52.7 58.1 51.7

Other inedible

products . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 27.5 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.4 4.5 (D) (D) (D) 4.0 5.3 (D) (D)

Stocks:

Inedible tallow . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 270.7 270.7 266.1 252.9 287.7 274.4 225.9 213.5 241.2 291.8 285.2 294.4 300.5

Grease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 95.2 95.2 105.8 121.9 129.3 127.0 119.7 102.9 113.9 138.7 129.1 114.5 100.7

Inedible tallow and

grease, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 6.9 6.9 10.9 10.6 10.9 10.2 9.1 8.4 9.0 9.3 10.3 9.8 9.3

PALM OIL

Production:

Refined oil1

. . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 2.1 2.1 (D) 2.0 1.2 (D) (D) 4.7

Consumption:

Crude refining. . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 2.2 2.1 (D) 2.1 1.2 (D) (D) 4.8

In end products2 . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 12.8 14.1 (D) 14.1 10.0 12.5 9.6

In edible products . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 2.5 3.2 (D) 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.9

In inedible products . . . . . . .do . . . . 113.3 10.5 8.8 9.7 8.9 9.7 10.3 10.9 9.4 11.3 7.2 9.9 6.7

Stocks:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 7.7 7.7 6.4 5.2 5.3 4.1 6.0 5.9 9.8 14.1 17.0 9.5 12.9

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 35.3 35.3 37.0 29.3 11.1 14.1 21.4 26.3 23.2 24.2 20.8 21.7 21.0

See footnotes at end of table.

1-18 FOOD PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 14. Production, Consumption, Shipments and Transfers, and Stocks of Major Crude and Refined Animal

and Vegetable Fats and Oils: 1995—Con.

Product description Unit of

measure Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

PALM KERNEL OIL

Production:

Refined oil1 . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 147.8 13.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 10.6 10.2 14.2

Consumption:

Crude refining. . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 153.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 11.0 10.4 14.5

In end products2 . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 222.4 18.1 18.8 25.1 22.2 18.5 17.1 18.9 18.4 15.9 19.3 14.7 15.4

In edible products . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In inedible products . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 48.7 48.7 48.8 53.5 54.7 50.1 60.4 50.3 55.3 51.3 71.6 77.0 66.9

TUNG OIL

Consumption:

In end products2. . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 20.2 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.7 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.4

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 20.2 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.7 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.4

Paint and varnish . . . . . . .do . . . . 1.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1

Resins and plastics . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other inedible

products . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.6 3.2 1.1 1.5

FISH OIL

Consumption:

In end products2. . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 5.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.3 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 5.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.3 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3

Resins and plastics . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (Z) (Z) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (D) (D) (Z) (Z)

Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (Z) (Z) (D) (D) (Z) (Z) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (Z) (Z)

OTHER OILS

Consumption:

In end products2........ Mil. of . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In edible products . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 34.7 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.2 2.4 2.4 3.1 3.9 3.2 4.0 2.0 3.3

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.7 2.1 2.6 2.1 2.6 2.0 3.1 3.7 2.5

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. Z Less than one-half of one percent.

1

Production of refined oils covers only once-refined oils. Degummed soybean oil is reported as crude oil.

2

Includes hydrogenated fats (vegetable and animal) and other fats and oils in process (for example, refined cottonseed including stocks of stearin).

3

Production of refined tall oil and distilled tall oil containing less than 90-percent free fatty acids, not including resin acids.

4

Calculated at end of the period.

Note: Detail may not add to total because of independent rounding.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES FOOD PRODUCTS 1-19
Table 15. Net Receipts, Crushings, and Stocks of Cottonseed and Soybeans at Oil Mills by Selected States: 1995

[Thousands of short tons]

State Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

COTTONSEED

Receipts at mills ........ 3,834.0 596.5 r1,300.0 1,193.3 518.5 r8.6 (17.7) (27.7) r15.0 r(11.1) r59.1 28.9 r170.6

Crushed or used ...... 4,028.1 362.4 386.7 337.1 245.5 264.4 310.0 316.5 304.0 345.4 391.0 360.5 404.6

Stocks1 ............. 2,569.3 2,569.3 2,335.2 1,421.9 565.7 292.7 548.5 876.2 1,220.4 1,523.8 1,865.9 2,197.8 2,529.4

Arkansas

Crushed or used.......... 602.7 55.0 59.4 57.2 27.0 30.1 56.9 56.5 43.6 53.7 60.1 51.4 51.8

Stocks1 ................. 396.5 396.5 412.8 293.4 62.7 (D) 41.3 94.6 155.6 191.3 251.4 297.7 325.6

Pacific and Mountain States

Crushed or used.......... 401.2 37.2 44.9 20.6 (D) (D) (D) 30.8 37.4 48.4 43.4 40.3 51.1

Stocks1 ................. 288.2 288.2 215.4 61.2 6.6 27.5 49.1 65.8 108.8 160.5 217.1 259.5 301.4

Mississippi

Crushed or used.......... 516.4 40.9 52.0 49.3 (D) (D) 51.5 48.5 47.9 28.0 50.0 44.6 48.6

Stocks1 ................. 303.5 303.5 333.1 318.9 92.2 (D) 63.0 108.0 149.7 198.9 231.9 279.1 317.2

Texas

Crushed or used.......... 1,498.6 141.1 138.2 128.1 132.5 110.4 99.5 111.0 90.5 125.4 139.9 130.7 151.3

Stocks1 ................. 975.7 975.7 793.0 389.5 322.9 201.1 265.9 395.2 520.2 614.0 734.5 859.4 984.9

SOYBEAN

Receipts at mills ........ 42,511.2 3,478.9 3,808.6 5,760.3 3,263.7 3,216.0 r2,830.3 2,806.8 3,037.4 3,027.4 3,790.2 3,483.5 4,008.1

Crushed or used ...... 42,165.2 3,753.0 3,702.3 3,618.4 3,222.7 3,284.9 3,251.4 3,167.5 3,425.2 3,583.0 3,841.7 3,495.3 3,819.8

Stocks1 ............. 3,599.1 3,599.1 3,873.2 3,766.9 1,625.0 1,584.0 1,652.9 2,074.0 2,434.7 2,822.5 3,378.1 3,429.6 3,441.4

Arkansas

Receipts at mills . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Crushed or used.......... 1,381.8 128.1 132.3 135.6 119.2 108.5 (D) (D) 126.4 127.8 134.3 118.4 129.5

Stocks1 ................. 166.3 166.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Georgia

Receipts at mills . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Crushed or used. . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Illinois

Receipts at mills .......... 7,733.2 544.6 574.2 1,137.8 701.3 581.6 503.0 477.5 508.2 503.7 766.1 684.0 751.2

Crushed or used.......... 7,694.5 676.1 667.2 676.9 599.1 571.5 631.6 583.2 573.9 646.8 705.3 662.2 700.7

Stocks1 ................. 587.9 587.9 719.4 812.4 351.5 249.3 239.2 367.8 473.5 539.2 682.3 621.5 599.7

Indiana

Receipts at mills .......... 2,303.8 (D) (D) 427.2 306.9 157.1 (D) (D) 138.4 167.9 216.7 (D) (D)

Crushed or used.......... 2,528.8 218.6 229.5 222.6 199.7 176.2 207.5 186.9 213.7 212.7 228.6 200.4 232.4

Stocks1 ................. 300.5 300.5 (D) 381.5 176.9 69.7 88.8 (D) 179.6 254.9 299.7 311.6 (D)

Iowa

Receipts at mills . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Crushed or used. . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Kansas

Receipts at mills .......... 1,727.1 133.3 138.3 280.2 124.4 127.0 102.9 96.6 131.2 123.9 169.0 142.7 157.6

Crushed or used.......... 1,817.0 164.8 159.7 165.0 123.4 148.6 123.0 130.1 166.0 160.5 169.9 154.5 151.5

Stocks1 ................. 98.7 98.7 130.2 151.6 36.4 35.4 57.0 77.1 110.6 145.4 182.0 182.9 194.7

Minnesota

Receipts at mills .......... 2,838.0 212.7 274.8 311.5 193.7 245.2 220.5 273.3 (D) (D) 256.7 230.7 224.8

Crushed or used.......... 2,909.8 263.0 253.4 247.0 250.8 254.8 196.2 235.3 238.6 242.1 260.6 229.8 238.2

Stocks1 ................. 117.1 117.1 167.4 146.0 81.5 138.6 148.2 123.9 85.9 (D) 96.6 100.5 99.6

Missouri

Receipts at mills .......... 2,648.7 193.3 196.6 355.9 184.2 205.7 161.8 191.8 (D) (D) 230.8 194.6 369.2

Crushed or used.......... 2,482.5 223.6 207.2 220.5 190.5 190.0 171.8 201.1 201.1 214.1 218.3 209.3 235.0

Stocks1 ................. 166.2 166.2 196.5 207.1 71.7 78.0 62.3 72.3 81.6 (D) 132.0 119.5 134.2

Ohio

Receipts at mills . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Crushed or used.......... 3,148.5 276.7 277.4 267.2 240.7 267.8 270.1 257.6 218.1 262.3 279.1 252.6 278.9

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 99.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

South Carolina

Receipts at mills . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Crushed or used. . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Calculated at end of the period.

1-20 FOOD PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 16. Production and Stocks of Cottonseed and Soybeans by Selected States: 1995

State Unit of

measure Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

COTTONSEED

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 1,291.8 111.6 121.6 105.2 84.3 87.8 96.6 102.4 97.7 110.4 125.2 115.6 133.4

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 1,826.1 161.0 178.2 169.9 113.6 120.1 137.2 143.9 137.4 154.2 174.3 162.2 164.1

Hulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 1,080.7 96.3 99.3 82.2 60.6 71.4 91.1 83.8 81.4 94.6 110.7 100.1 109.2

Linters1

............. 1,000 bales . 1,089.9 (D) (D) 96.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 90.0 99.5 99.8 103.1

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 29.0 29.0 30.7 32.0 27.0 30.7 29.7 29.2 28.9 42.1 44.8 46.0 36.9

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 21.2 21.2 27.0 34.0 46.6 75.2 87.8 82.4 91.0 108.9 82.8 99.2 97.3

Hulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 20.7 20.7 14.6 24.3 30.8 43.2 50.4 42.1 41.2 55.6 42.7 46.2 45.8

Linters1

............. 1,000 bales . (D) (D) (D) (D) 21.2 (D) 30.9 (D) 40.7 56.6 54.1 51.2 42.3

Arkansas

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 188.0 16.4 18.3 18.7 10.5 8.9 17.3 17.3 13.8 16.3 18.8 15.4 16.5

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 259.8 23.7 26.2 24.8 11.4 13.6 24.3 23.7 18.1 23.2 25.7 22.4 22.7

Hulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 158.2 14.7 15.2 15.4 7.2 8.2 15.3 14.9 11.3 13.4 16.4 13.3 12.9

Linters1

............. 1,000 bales . 192.2 17.3 18.6 18.1 7.1 8.7 17.5 17.9 13.5 16.4 21.2 16.3 17.6

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 4.2 4.2 7.1 6.4 5.6 6.7 (D) 2.3 (D) 4.5 4.3 2.9 3.0

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 2.2 2.2 2.8 2.8 2.9 4.8 5.6 3.4 5.3 6.8 4.3 7.4 3.4

Hulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 2.1 2.1 (D) (D) 5.0 9.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) 6.2 6.0 6.7

Linters1

............. 1,000 bales . 3.7 3.7 (D) (D) 1.9 1.4 5.6 3.0 4.5 (D) 5.7 5.3 5.8

California

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Hulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Linters1

............. 1,000 bales . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Hulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Linters1

............. 1,000 bales . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Mississippi

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 154.6 11.9 15.0 16.3 (D) (D) 14.8 14.8 14.9 8.1 14.9 13.4 14.5

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 222.2 18.2 22.9 22.9 (D) (D) 21.5 20.5 20.3 11.4 21.0 19.0 20.5

Hulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 143.3 10.4 12.1 8.5 (D) (D) 14.8 13.4 13.0 9.3 16.3 14.3 14.3

Linters1

............. 1,000 bales . 142.1 12.0 15.3 16.4 (D) (D) 15.9 16.6 17.3 7.7 5.6 13.3 7.3

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 8.9 8.9 11.9 19.6 19.6 (D) 20.1 19.1 29.2 38.4 31.5 42.4 52.7

Hulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) 0.7 (D) (D) (D) 6.4 5.1 2.7 2.1 (D) 2.7 (D)

Linters1

............. 1,000 bales . (D) (D) 1.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2.5 3.6 2.8 (D) 2.7 (D)

Texas

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 491.9 41.9 43.8 39.6 43.7 37.5 34.0 37.1 30.1 41.7 46.1 43.9 62.5

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 699.8 61.3 66.1 63.4 62.9 51.2 45.8 52.4 44.9 56.6 65.1 59.5 70.6

Hulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 392.3 37.0 33.3 31.9 31.9 28.1 26.4 29.8 23.0 34.8 38.4 37.1 40.6

Linters1

............. 1,000 bales . 383.4 37.5 37.4 31.6 35.1 27.0 23.1 27.1 23.6 31.6 36.5 34.2 38.7

Stocks:

Crdue oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 7.5 7.5 7.3 7.5 7.7 (D) (D) 5.6 5.4 8.0 (D) 10.4 7.3

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 8.9 8.9 11.9 19.6 19.6 (D) 20.1 19.1 29.2 38.4 31.5 42.4 62.7

Hulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 5.0 5.0 (D) 8.1 10.3 9.9 7.9 6.3 4.3 16.7 10.4 13.4 12.1

Linters1

............. 1,000 bales . 13.5 13.5 (D) 10.8 9.3 5.4 7.2 9.6 9.2 14.4 12.7 12.4 10.6

SOYBEAN

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 15,636.2 1,381.6 1,359.7 1,354.2 1,208.4 1,228.1 1,204.7 1,183.2 1,275.3 1,333.4 1,419.4 1,286.6 1,399.6

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 33,423.7 2,980.8 2,956.2 2,900.8 2,542.3 2,596.4 2,571.7 2,498.3 2,704.1 2,836.4 3,056.0 2,765.7 3,015.0

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 585.8 585.8 429.4 480.9 429.3 424.8 452.0 425.9 444.7 458.6 427.5 475.8 498.2

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 395.2 395.2 241.5 197.1 223.4 203.8 252.0 222.6 337.6 382.7 173.1 227.1 197.7

Arkansas

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . 506.9 46.7 47.5 49.7 44.5 40.1 (D) (D) 46.6 46.0 48.9 43.6 48.0

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 1,090.9 102.6 105.2 108.2 95.3 85.7 (D) (D) 101.3 101.2 107.8 93.2 102.9

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES FOOD PRODUCTS 1-21
Table 16. Production and Stocks of Cottonseed and Soybeans by Selected States: 1995—Con.

State Unit of

measure Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

SOYBEAN—Con.

Arkansas—Con.

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . 24.7 24.7 25.0 17.9 22.7 20.8 (D) 14.7 20.5 19.1 18.6 20.9 22.7

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . (D) (D) (D) 13.8 11.8 (D) 8.9 4.3 (D) (D) 6.4 (D) 7.2

Georgia

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Illinois

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . 2,936.7 249.8 248.3 258.8 230.7 221.2 241.8 225.2 221.9 249.5 271.6 251.4 266.5

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 6,047.6 527.6 526.3 540.5 469.6 446.3 493.8 465.3 448.7 506.6 562.8 521.3 548.8

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . 112.7 112.7 66.6 72.2 52.6 46.8 67.0 54.1 52.8 73.2 78.1 85.5 81.2

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 157.2 157.2 84.5 57.8 52.2 36.5 58.5 41.5 82.6 101.3 34.8 47.6 42.4

Indiana

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . 928.3 80.5 83.3 84.4 76.6 65.3 76.5 68.5 78.0 76.9 82.6 72.1 84.5

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 2,014.3 175.5 185.4 181.5 149.9 139.4 164.4 148.8 170.4 170.3 184.1 160.4 184.2

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 11.8 19.4 38.4 24.0 28.4 23.6 15.8 23.6 38.2

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 14.2 14.2 6.0 6.1 9.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 17.8

Iowa

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Kansas

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . 680.4 61.1 67.9 61.3 47.5 57.6 42.4 49.8 63.1 61.2 64.1 67.9 56.5

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 1,447.4 134.0 130.0 132.2 98.3 117.1 97.5 103.0 131.6 127.9 135.2 121.6 119.0

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 28.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 15.6 15.6 6.5 6.2 9.0 11.6 7.7 7.0 11.4 17.8 (D) 7.4 6.2

Minnesota

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . 1,066.7 97.0 93.9 93.1 93.1 94.0 70.6 86.5 86.8 89.3 93.3 83.9 85.2

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 2,316.8 209.2 201.0 199.3 198.8 203.5 156.8 187.6 186.6 192.7 208.6 183.6 189.1

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 27.7 27.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 11.7 11.7 2.9 6.5 9.4 (D) (D) 6.6 7.0 10.3 (D) (D) 11.4

Missouri

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . 947.9 81.2 72.9 85.4 74.9 73.6 66.4 76.9 79.1 84.0 83.7 90.4 89.4

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 1,965.0 180.4 169.4 176.8 151.5 147.3 132.9 155.1 156.4 167.3 172.2 163.3 182.4

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . 74.1 74.1 45.6 66.7 (D) (D) (D) 52.7 53.4 (D) 55.4 61.8 (D)

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Ohio

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . 1,110.2 96.9 97.3 94.2 87.1 95.4 95.4 91.2 76.0 93.4 97.8 88.6 96.9

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 2,537.9 223.4 223.2 218.1 192.5 218.9 216.5 206.3 175.9 213.1 225.3 202.4 222.3

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

South Carolina

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Thousands of bales: Linter bales vary in weight according to kind of cut: First cut, 626 lb.; second cut, 634 lb.; and mill run, 622 lb.

1-22 FOOD PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 17. Production and Stocks of Fat and Oil Products: 1995

[Millions of pounds]

Product description Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sep. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

Baking and frying fats:

Vegetable oil:

Production ........... 5,316.1 438.1 469.1 500.8 465.6 478.6 406.1 441.0 467.6 404.3 457.9 383.0 404.0

Stocks1.............. 97.6 97.6 96.1 102.4 100.5 100.6 88.6 81.6 90.1 88.8 76.7 82.4 83.5

Animal fats or blends:

Production ........... 658.4 51.3 57.6 59.9 55.7 58.3 50.4 64.1 63.0 52.1 56.5 43.4 46.1

Stocks1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.2 8.2 9.0 7.9 8.9 7.8 7.0 6.8 7.4 11.4 11.3 9.9 9.7

Soybean salad and

cooking oils:

Production ............. 5,453.0 423.7 444.0 460.5 450.0 440.4 439.2 446.9 482.2 478.0 493.6 437.5 457.0

Stocks1................ 66.7 66.7 65.1 77.9 76.6 64.0 62.5 57.8 70.5 86.3 70.5 75.2 69.8

Other salad and

cooking oils:

Production ............. 1,271.8 95.9 103.3 97.7 113.5 118.2 106.9 107.8 109.9 103.3 117.2 91.3 106.8

Stocks1................ 32.0 32.0 28.4 37.1 35.5 34.8 30.8 27.5 27.9 31.9 28.4 28.4 27.8

Margarine:

Production ............. 2,489.6 237.2 249.0 224.0 210.0 199.8 162.8 209.4 217.1 187.4 217.1 186.1 189.7

Stocks1................ 57.8 57.8 65.8 79.3 72.6 75.6 74.8 71.1 68.9 69.2 67.9 67.2 66.5

Glycerine crude:

Production ............. 340.7 25.8 24.5 28.2 23.9 29.5 30.7 31.6 26.9 30.3 32.7 28.3 28.3

Used in refining ........ 362.2 28.6 25.3 27.7 26.9 31.9 31.8 31.5 29.4 33.4 34.1 29.8 31.8

Stocks1................ 38.7 38.7 36.4 29.3 24.6 24.4 24.3 22.8 19.3 24.0 24.0 23.7 30.4

Glycerine refined:

Production ............. 359.7 28.5 25.2 27.4 26.6 31.8 31.6 31.2 29.2 33.2 33.9 29.6 31.5

Stocks1................ 20.1 20.1 18.2 17.5 15.6 14.6 15.9 9.9 11.7 11.8 10.2 11.5 13.9

Fatty acids:

Production ............. 1,740.7 135.4 151.8 143.1 135.0 150.4 147.8 142.2 155.5 151.6 149.9 133.7 144.3

Stocks1................ 118.4 118.4 117.3 119.5 119.5 125.0 122.7 111.8 121.2 113.0 108.5 104.1 107.9

Meat meal and tankage:

Production ............. 6,101.8 489.1 523.9 539.1 509.0 541.2 482.0 538.1 547.5 445.5 517.3 451.6 517.5

Meat and bone meal . . r

4,765.4 r382.7 r407.4 r420.9 r394.9 r428.4 r376.1 r418.4 r423.8 r346.5 r405.6 r352.3 r408.4

Dry rendered tankage . 1,281.0 101.4 110.5 112.9 108.3 108.1 101.4 114.5 119.2 94.2 108.1 96.0 106.4

Meat and bone meal,

n.s.k................ 55.4 5.0 6.0 5.3 5.8 4.7 4.5 5.2 4.5 4.8 3.6 3.3 2.7

Stocks:

Meat and bone meal . . 50.8 50.8 51.1 44.4 46.9 49.5 55.9 55.6 54.1 46.9 41.1 39.3 39.5

Dry rendered tankage . 9.6 9.6 12.1 10.2 11.1 11.3 14.7 14.7 14.2 13.3 12.0 11.2 10.7

All other products:

Production ............. 2,081.9 165.9 181.2 164.5 158.8 175.6 161.5 183.8 194.6 162.3 199.0 163.6 171.1

Stocks1................ 17.4 17.4 17.8 19.9 17.6 16.2 20.9 23.0 21.5 23.0 24.0 16.4 18.2

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. n.s.k. Not specified by kind.

1

Includes only stocks located at producer plants and warehouses. Information on stocks held by consumers is not collected.

Note: Detail may not add to total because of independent rounding.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES FOOD PRODUCTS 1-23
Table 18a. Selected Fats and Oils Consumed in End Products: 1995

[Millions of pounds]

Product description

Total all

fats and

oils

Cottonseed Soybean Corn PeanutSafflower

seed Coconut Linseed Sunflower Tall

Total ................. 21,157.4 523.5 12,354.0 (D) 110.0 57.7 878.1 112.8 171.6 1,135.7

Consumption in edible

products ................... 15,056.3 518.1 12,049.3 604.5 109.2 57.1 252.2 - (D) -

Baking and frying fats ...... 6,031.3 212.3 4,673.0 91.2 - - (D) - (D) -

Salad or cooking oil ........ 6,744.4 251.4 5,472.7 428.9 (D) (D) - - (D) -

Margarine ................. 1,846.9 (D) 1,684.0 (D) - - - - - -

Other edible products....... 433.7 (D) 219.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) - (D) -

Consumption in inedible

products ................... 6,101.1 5.4 304.7 (D) 0.8 0.6 625.9 112.8 (D) 1,135.7

Soap ..................... 593.8 (D) (D) - - - 92.3 - - (D)

Paint and varnish .......... 102.8 - 47.0 - - (D) (D) 30.2 (D) (D)

Feed ..................... 2,340.9 - (D) ------ -

Resins and plastics......... 210.7 (D) 122.4 - - (D) 2.3 51.4 (D) 16.0

Lubricants................. 141.9 (D) - - - - (D) - - 7.9

Fatty acids ................ 1,963.6 - (D) - - - (D) - (D) 908.5

Other inedible products ..... 747.4 (D) 99.6 (D) 0.8 (D) (D) 31.2 (D) (D)

Castor Tung Palm

Palm

kernel Fish Lard1

Edible

tallow1

Inedible

tallow

Vegetable

oil foots

Rapeseed

Other

fats and

oils

Total ................. 62.6 20.2 (D) 222.4 5.5 488.7 557.8 3,222.8 99.3 (D) (D)

Consumption in edible

products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D) - 364.3 380.3 - - 315.8 (D)

Baking and frying fats . . . . . . - - (D) - - 325.0 374.0 - - (D) -

Salad or cooking oil ........ --------- 226.7 (D)

Margarine ................. - - - - - (D) (D) - - (D) -

Other edible products. . . . . . . - - (D) (D) - (D) (D) - - - (D)

Consumption in inedible

products ................... 62.6 20.2 113.3 (D) 5.5 124.4 177.5 3,222.8 99.3 (D) 34.7

Soap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - - - - - (D) 263.9 - - -

Paint and varnish . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - - - - - - - (D)

Feed ..................... - - - - - - (D) 2,166.5 86.4 - (D)

Resins and plastics. . . . . . . . . 1.2 6.4 - - (D) - (D) - - - (D)

Lubricants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 - - - (D) 27.2 (D) 89.7 - - (D)

Fatty acids ................ - - - - - - (D) 656.9 - - (D)

Other inedible products ..... 40.4 (D) 113.3 (D) - 97.2 (D) 45.8 12.9 (D) (D)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Includes 40.8 million pounds of lard and edible tallow consumed in margarine for 1995.

1-24 FOOD PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 18b. Total Consumption in Edible and Inedible Products: 1995

[Millions of pounds]

Product description Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sep. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

Consumption in edible

products1 ............... 15,056.3 1,225.8 1,297.9 1,329.7 1,285.4 1,290.1 1,165.2 1,258.0 1,320.1 1,221.0 1,330.6 1,134.2 1,198.3

Baking or frying fats..... 6,031.3 494.0 531.1 565.4 526.1 542.3 462.0 510.9 534.7 461.5 519.0 431.2 453.1

Salad or cooking oil..... 6,744.4 521.0 549.1 560.0 564.5 561.6 547.0 555.4 593.5 583.4 612.8 530.3 565.8

Margarine.............. 1,846.9 174.0 182.6 163.8 155.7 148.2 119.8 155.8 159.1 138.5 163.3 140.8 145.3

Other edible products2 . . 433.7 36.8 35.1 40.5 39.1 38.0 36.4 35.9 32.8 37.6 35.5 31.9 34.1

Consumption in inedible

products1 ............... 6,101.1 477.8 503.8 521.6 491.1 524.8 487.4 519.4 527.6 501.1 531.8 504.1 510.6

Soap .................. 593.8 46.0 50.7 55.7 51.6 50.8 39.5 50.6 50.1 42.8 57.5 47.7 50.8

Paint and varnish ....... 102.8 6.2 6.4 8.2 8.0 8.6 6.1 9.2 9.1 9.4 11.4 8.8 11.4

Feed .................. 2,340.9 190.7 204.8 217.0 199.0 200.2 187.6 191.5 206.6 182.5 193.1 183.6 184.3

Resins and plastics ..... 210.7 15.2 14.6 18.6 16.2 19.9 17.5 17.9 19.1 19.5 19.8 15.8 16.6

Lubricants ............. 141.9 11.9 13.5 12.8 12.2 11.5 11.0 10.7 11.2 11.3 12.4 11.2 12.2

Fatty acids............. 1,963.6 156.4 162.2 157.3 150.1 173.4 160.3 164.9 171.3 166.9 166.7 166.4 167.7

Other inedible products. . 747.4 51.4 51.6 52.0 54.0 60.4 65.4 74.6 60.2 68.7 70.9 70.6 67.6

1

Includes hydrogenated fats (vegetable and animal) and other fats and oils in process.

2

Includes confectioner’s fats.

Note: Detail may not add to total because of independent rounding.

Table 19. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils: 1995

[Quantity in millions of kilograms]

Product description Manufacturers’

production

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

production

Imports for

consumption2

Apparent

consumption3

Cottonseed:

Crude .......................................... 586.0 6.7 - - 579.3

Refined ......................................... 443.9 106.6 0.2 - 337.3

Soybean:

Crude .......................................... 7,092.6 729.4 0.1 2.2 6,365.4

Refined ......................................... 5,624.2 34.6 - - 5,589.6

Corn oil (crude and refined) ......................... 1,513.9 199.8 0.1 2.1 1,316.2

Peanut:

Crude .......................................... 150.6 41.8 0.3 2.8 111.6

Refined ......................................... 52.1 6.0 - 0.4 46.5

Edible tallow ...................................... 696.9 126.7 0.2 8.2 578.4

Inedible tallow ..................................... 1,703.0 1,216.8 0.7 14.0 500.2

- Represents zero.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 146, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

Apparent consumption represents new domestic supply and is derived by subtracting exports from the sum of manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES FOOD PRODUCTS 1-25
Table 20a. Supply and Distribution of Total Cottonseed Oil, Soybean Oil, Corn Oil, and Palm Oil: 1995

[Millions of kilograms]

Supply and distribution Cottonseed oil Soybean oil Corn oil Palm oil

Beginning stocks .......................................... 114.7 1,058.3 90.2 34.9

Production (crude) ........................................ 1,291.8 15,636.2 2,243.5 (X)

Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 2.2 2.1 8.6

A. Total supply (+) ....................................... 1,406.5 16,696.7 2,335.8 43.5

Ending stocks .......................................... 94.9 1,408.9 196.4 43.0

Production of foots1 ..................................... 34.2 412.1 64.3 (D)

Exports2 ............................................... 113.3 764.0 199.8 2.4

Domestic consumption3 .................................. 523.5 12,354.0 (D) (D)

B. Total distribution (-) .................................... 765.9 14,939.0 (D) (D)

Statistical discrepancy (A-B)4 ............................. 640.6 1,757.7 (D) (D)

Discrepancy as a percent of total supply ................... 45.5 10.5 (D) (D)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. X Not applicable.

1

Represents difference between crude oil consumed in refining and refined oil production.

2

Represents crude and once-refined oil only; excludes exports of fully refined oil.

3

Consumption of once-refined oils plus direct consumption of crude in end products.

4

Represents difference between several elements of supply and distribution due to timing of production and stock reported, goods in transit, etc.

Table 20b. Supply and Distribution of Selected Fats and Oils: 1995

[Millions of kilograms]

Supply and distribution

Cottonseed Soybean

Inedible tallow

Crude Once-refined and grease 1 Crude Once-refined1

Beginning stocks................................... 33.7 81.0 826.6 231.7 348.3

Production ........................................ 1,291.8 978.7 15,636.2 12,399.1 6,745.3

Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 2.2 - 14.0

A. Total supply (+) ................................ 1,325.5 1,059.7 16,465.0 12,630.8 7,107.6

Ending stocks ................................... 29.0 65.9 1,154.3 254.6 372.8

Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.7 106.6 729.4 34.6 1,216.8

Reported domestic consumption ................... 1,012.9 523.5 12,811.2 12,354.0 3,222.8

B. Total distribution (-)............................. 1,048.6 696.0 14,694.9 12,643.2 4,812.4

Statistical discrepancy (A-B)2 ...................... 276.9 363.7 1,770.1 (12.4) 2,295.2

Discrepancy as a percent of total supply............ 20.9 34.3 10.8 –0.1 32.3

- Represents zero.

1

Includes once-refined oil consumed in making salad oil, some of which is subsequently exported.

2

Represents difference between several elements of supply and distribution due to timing of production and stock reports, goods in transit, etc.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Previously, the surveys M20J (Fats and Oils—Oilseed

Crushings) and M20K (Fats and Oils—Production, Consumption, and Stocks) were published separately on an

annual basis. Prior to 1991, data were collected on a

monthly crop year basis starting from September 1 and

ending on August 31. In 1991, data were collected on a

quarterly calendar year basis starting on January 1 and

ending on December 31. Currently, data are collected on a

monthly calendar year basis starting from January 1 and

ending on December 31.

Data on fats and oils have been collected by the Bureau

of the Census since 1919. Historical data may be obtained

from the Current Industrial Reports (called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your local Federal Depository

Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche;

contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Nat Shelton 301-457-4643.

1-26 FOOD PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Chapter 2.

Textiles, Apparel, and Footwear

GENERAL INFORMATION

This chapter of the Manufacturing Profiles document

contains data for textiles, apparel, and footwear. In this

chapter data are provided that cover most of the major

segments of the textile industry. Data on selected finished

products such as shirts, pants, carpet, or towels, and data

on the various stages of production are also included.

The first ‘‘step’’ in making most textile products is to

make yarn. Staple yarn is a bunch of fibers twisted and

spun together into a long, continuous strand. Staple fiber is

the term used to identify lengths of fibers which require

spinning and twisting in the manufacture of yarn. Staple

fibers are either natural fibers or manmade fibers cut to a

specific length. The Current Industrial Report entitled MA22F,

Yarn Production, collects data on the quantity of yarn

produced.

There are many different spinning systems used to

make yarn from staple fibers. The three most common

spinning systems are the cotton system, the woolen system, and the worsted system. Data are compiled on fiber

staples consumed on these three systems in the following

Current Industrial Reports: M22P, Consumption on the

Cotton System and Stocks, and MQ22D, Consumption on

the Woolen and Worsted Systems.

The next phase of the textile manufacturing process is

fabric formation. Most fabric is either woven or knitted.

Current Industrial Reports have two series that collect

these data, MQ22T, Broadwoven Fabrics, and MA22K, Knit

Fabrics.

The last major phase is to cut the fabrics and then sew

the pieces together into garments or other textile products.

The Current Industrial Reports have a report entitled

MQ23A, Apparel, which provides data for most major

garment categories. The series also has data on MA22Q,

Carpet and Rugs, MA23D, Gloves and Mittens, and the

MQ23X, Sheets, Pillowcases, and Towels.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Blends and mixtures. Fabrics made from more than one

fiber are classified in the same way as other fabrics, i.e.,

according to whether the fabrics is chiefly cotton, wool, or

manmade fiber. For example, a fabrics which is 55 percent

cotton and 45 percent rayon is classified in the cotton

section; a fabrics which is 40 percent cotton, 30 percent

rayon, and 30 percent acetate is classified in the manmade

fibers section. Blends and mixtures which are by weight 50

percent natural fiber and 50 percent manmade fiber are

classified as manmade fibers fabrics.

Canton flannel. Fabric woven with a four-harness warp

face twill with heavy, soft filling yarn, and a medium count

warp. A long nap is raised on the back.

Commission. Includes fabrics made from yarns owned by

others.

Cotton fabrics. Includes fabrics that are wholly or chiefly,

by weight, made of cotton.

Cotton system. This term originally referred to the equipment and machinery used in the process of manufacturing

cotton fiber into yarn. The cotton spinning system is now

also used extensively for manmade fiber staple and

cotton/manmade fiber blends. It includes the general operations of opening, picking, carding, drawing, roving, and ring

or open end spinning.

Denim, all other. Includes sport denims and all other

denim not included in blue denim.

Denim, blue. Fabrics of 3- or 4-thread twill, including

broken twill, warp faced (the warp yarns which are dyed

blue and the weft yarns that are unbleached, bleached,

dyed gray or colored a lighter shade of blue than that of the

warp yarns).

Distribution Channels:

Branded retail. Sales of company brands including premium goods, drop (closeouts), and seconds sold to domestic consumers through all types of retailers.

Private ticket retail. Sales with retail identification with or

without a manufacturer’s corporate identification, but not

with a manufacturer’s brand name.

Other (institutional). Includes domestic distribution only

and includes all Federal and state contract business commercial accounts (e.g., hotels) which are sold on a contract

basis, and shipments to dealers who are involved in resale

to the institutional trade.

Duck. Fabrics weighing more than 5 ounces per square

yard (chiefly manmade fabrics) or 5.9 ounces per square

yard (chiefly cotton fabrics), with average yarn number of

15 or lower, napped or not; and a plain weave where the

warp or filling or both, consist of multiple (folded) or cabled

yarns.

2-1
Filament yarn fabrics. Includes all fabrics that contain 85

percent or more filament yarns.

Flat fabrics. Fabrics containing yarns having less than 12

turns per inch.

For sale. Products which are produced for the purpose of

selling them to other companies.

Garments, Men’s and Boys’:

Tailored uniform suits. Includes military, guards, band,

police, fire, etc. Nontailored work-type suits such as delivery drivers and gas station attendants, are included under

work clothing and washable service apparel.

Trios. Includes tailored suits with a matching and contrasting pair of pants.

Tailored suit-type sport coats and jackets. Includes only

tailored separate suit-type coats, including tailored uniform

and separate formal jackets.

Overcoats and top coats. Includes only tailored items,

including uniform, reversible zipper-lined, fingertip, and

wool water-repellent coats. Excludes raincoats.

Raincoats. Includes waterproof outercoats and waterrepellent coats of cotton and manmade fibers, including

uniforms. Wool and chiefly wool water-repellent coats and

capes are included with overcoats and top coats.

Heavy nontailored outer jackets, including uniform. Includes

lumberjacks and mackinaws. Excludes ski jackets.

Light nontailored outer jackets, including uniform. Includes

golf-type zip front and snorkel jackets for outdoor outerwear.

Separate vests, including uniform. Includes vests that are

not part of suits. Excludes sweater vests.

Separate dress and sport trousers, including uniform.

Includes all pants except jeans, jean-cut casuals, dungarees, and work pants.

Jeans and dungarees. Includes all pants of jean-type

construction which are made from denim fabrics. Excludes

waistband overalls.

Jean-cut casual slacks. Includes all pants of jean-type

construction made from fabrics other than denim, to be

worn as sportswear (e.g., corduroy).

Dress and business shirts. Includes open front shirts

designed primarily for dress or business wear, usually with

a collar band. Sleeve length may or may not be sized in

inches. Neck may be sized or feature a convertible collar

and may include shirts sized S-M-L-XL.

Work pants, excluding jeans and dungarees. Includes

utility trousers in a sturdy fabrics designed for hard wear,

and work pants with closed-seam construction and a

waistband in the same fabrics as the shell. Also includes

waistband overalls.

Work shirts. Includes open front or pullover shirts in a

sturdy fabrics, designed for work and ease of movement.

Washable service apparel. Includes nontailored washable

work apparel designed for use by waiters, gas station

attendants, hospital staff, and other uniformed service

workers.

Overall and work jackets. Includes utility jackets in a sturdy

fabrics, designed for hard work and ease of movement,

usually with closed seam construction.

Team sports uniform. Clothing designed to be worn as a

uniform in team athletic games such as baseball, football,

soccer, and hockey.

Garments, Women’s, Misses’, and Juniors’:

Suits. Includes tailored suits and uniforms but excludes

pantsuits, jumpsuits, and coordinate suit sets that can be

purchased as separate pieces, e.g., shirt, vest, blouse, and

pants. Excludes nurses’, maids’, and medical uniforms

which are included in washable service apparel.

Pantsuits. Includes jumpsuits and pantsuits sold as a unit.

Excludes coordinates which are sold as separates.

Dresses. Includes suit type dresses, formal, work, house,

etc.

Coats and capes. Includes toppers, car coats, suburban

coats, plastics coats, reversible coats, and wool water

repellent coats, but excludes raincoats.

Jeans and dungarees. Includes all pants of jean-type

construction that are made from denim fabrics.

Slacks, including jean-cut casuals. Includes all pants other

than denim jeans, e.g., tailored pants and pants with an

elastic waistband.

Ginghams, plaids, and checks. Yarn-dyed fabrics composed of two or more colors in the warp and two or more

colors in the filling.

Girls’. Includes subteen and teenage girls’, usually sizes 7

through 16. Also includes little girls’ sizes 4 through 6x and

toddler girls’ sizes 2T through 4T.

High tenacity yarn fabrics. Fabrics made from yarns

having a tenacity, expressed in centinewtons per tex

(cN/tex) greater than 60 cN/tex for multiple (folded) or

cabled yarns of nylon or polyester; or 27 cN/tex for multiple

(folded), cabled, or singles yarns of viscose rayon.

Infants’. Includes all garments, sizes 0-24 months.

Kitchen accessories. Includes items such as terry cloth

aprons, pot holders, dish cloths, and toaster covers.

2-2 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Lawns, voiles, and batistes. Fabrics of plain weave

weighing not more than 5 ounces per square yard (chiefly

cotton fabrics) consisting of more than 85 warp ends and

filling picks per square inch, of square construction, and of

average yarn number 41 or higher, napped or not napped.

Little boys’. Includes little boys’ sizes 4 through 7 and

toddler boys’ sizes 2T through 4T.

Manmade fiber fabrics. Includes fabrics that are wholly or

chiefly, by weight, made of manmade fibers.

Men’s and junior boys’. Includes all men’s sizes and

junior boys’, preps’ (cadets), and students’ sizes. These

usually include boys’, junior boys’, and preps’ sizes 6-20,

chest 22-36 and waist 23-30; and students’ sizes, chest

35-42 and waist 28-36.

Oxfords. Fabrics weighing not more than 5 ounces per

square yard (chiefly manmade fabrics) or 5.9 ounces per

square yard (chiefly cotton fabrics), napped, or not. They

are woven as a plain weave fabrics except that two or more

warp ends are woven as one (taped warp). Oxford cloth is

not to be classified as a plain weave fabrics.

Plain weave fabrics. A fabrics construction in which each

yarn of the weft passes alternately over and under successive yarns of the warp and each yarn of the warp passes

alternately over and under successive yarns of the weft.

Poplin and broadcloth. Fabrics of plain weave, not of

square construction, whether or not napped. These fabrics

do not include the following: fabrics weighing not more than

5.9 ounces per square yard, containing 85 or less warp

ends and filling picks per square inch; or fabrics weighing

more than 5.9 ounces per square yard, with average yarn

number of 15 or lower.

Print cloth. Fabrics of plain weave, weighing not more

than 5 ounces per square yard (chiefly manmade fabrics)

or 5.9 ounces per square yard (chiefly cotton fabrics) with

average yarn numbers of 26-40; consisting of more than 85

single yarns per square inch; and with square construction,

whether or not of yarns of different colors (yarn dyed), and

whether or not napped.

Sateens. Fabrics woven with a satin weave, whether or not

napped, in which the surface of the cloth consists almost

entirely of warp or filling floats; that is, in the repeat of a

weave pattern, each yarn of one system passes over

several yarns of the other system before interlacing.

Sheeting. Fabrics of plain weave, whether or not napped,

of the following types: (1) Fabrics weighing not more than

5 ounces per square yard (chiefly manmade fabrics) or 5.9

ounces per square yard (chiefly cotton fabrics), of square

construction containing more than 85 warp end and filling

picks per square inch, with average yarn number of 40 or

lower, but not including print cloth; (2) Fabrics weighing

more than 5 ounces per square yard (chiefly manmade

fabrics) or 5.9 ounces per square yard (chiefly cotton

fabrics), but not including fabrics of which the warp or

filling, or both, consist of multiple (folded) or cabled yarns,

with average yarn number of 15 or lower or fabrics with

average yarn number of 16 or higher, not of square

construction.

Sheet sets. Packages of at least two sheets and one

pillowcase which may contain additional sheets, pillowcases, or other items.

Shirting, jacquard or dobby. Fabrics weighing not more

than 5 ounces per square yard (chiefly manmade fiber) or

5.9 ounces per square yard (chiefly cotton fiber), whether

or not napped, or woven wholly or in part with jacquard or

dobby attachment.

Spun/filament combinations. Includes fabrics that are

combinations of spun and filament yarn where neither the

spun or the filament yarns exceed 85 percent.

Spun yarn fabrics. Includes all fabrics that contain 85

percent or more spun yarns.

Stripes. Yarn-dyed fabrics composed of any number of

colors in the warp but only one color in the filling.

Table damask. Fabrics, whether or not napped, woven

wholly or in part with jacquard or dobby attachment and

characterized by elaborate decorative designs, usually of

floral patterns. The designs are reversible and are formed

by warpface satin weave. Table damask is generally all

white, although it is sometimes made with colored stripes

or in solid pastel shades.

Taped warp duck. Fabrics weighing more than 5 ounces

per square yard (chiefly manmade fabrics) or 5.9 ounces

per square yard (chiefly cotton fabrics), with average yarn

number of 15 or lower, whether or not napped. The fabrics

have a plain weave, except that two or more warp ends are

woven as one (tape warp) whether or not they contain

multiple (folded) or cabled yarns.

Textured yarns. Yarns produced by looping, bulking, curling, or twisting to enhance the volume or elasticity. They

include yarns made by the false twist principle, the conventional twist method (twist and detwist procedures), the

stuffer crimp method, and the filament loop method. Yarns

that are thrown only are excluded.

Tobacco, cheese, and bandage cloth. Fabrics of plain

weave, weighing not more than 5 ounces per square yard

(chiefly manmade fabrics) or 5.9 ounces per square yard

(chiefly cotton fabrics) consisting of 85 or less warp ends

and filling picks per square inch, whether or not napped.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-3
Towel blanks. Includes towels sold for further processing

elsewhere. The figure reported for finished terry woven

towels includes towel blanks; thus, both sets of data are not

additive.

Twill weave fabrics. Fabrics in which the warp and filling

yarns are interlaced in such a manner as to produce a

diagonal or bias effect on the face of the fabrics.

Types of Finish

Solids (sheets). Includes solid color sheets with attached

hems or piping.

Fancies. Towels include jacquards, mixed color or pattern

weaves, prints, embroidered, and attached or embellished

hems. Excludes solid color, white dobby, and white cam.

Sheets include prints and solids with embroidery, lace, or

other embellishments, except attached hems or piping.

Women’s, misses’ and junior’s. Includes all women’s,

misses’ and junior’s sizes.

Woolen system. Refers to the machinery and processes

used to produce yarn from shorter wools and manmade

fiber. The fibers are carded two or three times, and then go

directly to the spinning frame. The system is used widely to

produce both machine and hand knitting yarns, as well as

weaving yarns where softness and bulk are desired.

Wool fabrics. Includes fabrics that are wholly or chiefly, by

weight, made of wool, reprocessed wool, or reused wool.

Wool, reprocessed wool, and reused wool. These terms

are used in accordance with the definitions in the Wool

Products Labeling Act of 1939.

Wool tops. Figures on top production include only first

combings and exclude recombed materials. Mixed tops are

classified according to chief fiber content.

Worsted system. Refers to the machinery and process

used to manufacture yarn from medium to long wools,

alpaca, and mohair, as well as manmade fibers and blends.

In the worsted system, the short fibers or noils are removed

by combing in order to produce a compact yarn. The three

basic worsted spinning systems are Bradford, French, and

American.

Yarn dyed. Fabrics woven from yarns that have been

dyed.

TEXTILE MACHINERY IN PLACE

There are data for three basic types of machinery in this

chapter : (1) cotton system spindles, (2) weaving machines,

and (3) knitting machines. Generally, the information collected is the number of machines in place and the number

of hours operated during the period.

‘‘Machines in place’’ are the number of machines that

are in producing positions at the end of the survey period,

regardless of whether they are actually operating. In the

case of spindles, the data are for the number of spindles in

place, not the number of spinning frames.

Where it is available, the hours of operation refer to the

number of hours the equipment was actually in use during

the survey period.

The information shown on spinning equipment is for

cotton system spinning machinery only. This type of information is not collected for woolen, worsted, or other

spinning systems.

These data are compiled from information collected on

our MA22K, Knit Fabrics Production; M22P, Consumption

on the Cotton System and Stocks; and MQ22T, Broadwoven Fabrics, Gray, surveys.

2-4 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table A. Textile Machinery in Place: End of Year 1995

Product description Machines in place

Total looms .......................................................................................................... 78,107

Shuttle type looms.................................................................................................. 13,200

Single shuttle cam looms.......................................................................................... 9,505

Single shuttle dobby looms ........................................................................................ 2,018

Multiple shuttle box or head motion looms........................................................................... 1,021

Double shuttle pile and plush, and jacquard looms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656

Shuttleless looms and weaving machines ............................................................................. 64,907

Single filling insertion capability .................................................................................... 36,838

Air jet looms ................................................................................................... 16,038

Water jet looms ................................................................................................ 5,073

Projectile looms ................................................................................................ 12,829

Rapier looms .................................................................................................. 2,898

Multiple filling insertion capability ................................................................................... 27,243

Air jet looms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D)

Water jet looms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D)

Projectile looms ................................................................................................ 8,231

Rapier looms .................................................................................................. 13,659

Pile and plush looms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 826

Cotton system spindles in place........................................................................................ 6,627

Active, spinning 100 percent cotton fibers ............................................................................. 2,745

Ring spindles .................................................................................................... 2,238

Open end position (rotors). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507

Active, spinning 100 percent manmade fibers.......................................................................... 1,019

Ring spindles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 985

Open end position (rotors). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Active, spinning cotton/manmade blends .............................................................................. 2,315

Ring spindles .................................................................................................... 1,941

Open end position (rotors). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374

Knitting machines .................................................................................................... 20,179

Warp knitting machines (over 12 inches in length)...................................................................... 4,978

Pile fabrics ...................................................................................................... 1,859

Elastic fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 907

All other warp knit fabrics ......................................................................................... 2,212

Warp knitting machines (12 inches or less in length). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602

Elastic fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D)

All other warp knit fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D)

Weft knitting machines (over 12 inches in length) ...................................................................... 15,201

Pile fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497

Elastic fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212

Single circular knit................................................................................................ 9,972

Double knit and interlock .......................................................................................... 2,448

Rib, other than double knit and interlock ............................................................................ 2,072

Weft knitting machines (12 inches or less in length) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418

Elastic fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D)

All other weft knit fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D)

Knitting garment lengths, trimmings, and collars........................................................................ 3,038

Knit garment lengths, made on sweater-strip, V-bed strip, and full-fashioned machines ................................... 1,579

Knit trimmings and collars ......................................................................................... 1,459

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-5
Table B. Textile Machines in Place and Hours Operated by Quarter: 1995

[Looms in thousands of hours units. Spindles in millions of hours units]

Product description

Hours,

year-todate

First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Machines Hours Machines Hours Machines Hours Machines Hours

Total looms....................... 561,356 82,326 149,581 81,221 145,767 79,987 135,806 78,107 130,202

Shuttle type looms .............. 94,160 16,491 27,110 15,646 24,864 14,854 22,133 13,200 20,053

Single shuttle cam looms ...... 70,638 11,331 19,722 11,241 18,998 10,597 16,678 9,505 15,240

Single shuttle dobby looms..... 11,898 2,368 3,551 2,238 2,979 2,189 2,829 2,018 2,539

Multiple shuttle box or head

motion looms ................ 8,218 1,952 2,873 1,440 2,032 1,344 1,852 1,021 1,461

Double shuttle pile and

plush, and jacquard looms .... 3,406 840 964 727 855 724 774 656 813

Shuttleless looms and weaving

machines ..................... 467,196 65,835 122,471 65,575 120,903 65,133 113,673 64,907 110,149

Single filling insertion

capability.................... 282,106 38,242 73,147 37,781 72,733 37,637 69,537 36,838 66,689

Air jet looms................ 127,298 16,123 32,603 15,989 32,065 16,090 31,708 16,038 30,922

Water jet looms ............. 37,872 5,818 10,226 5,612 9,770 5,596 9,063 5,073 8,813

Projectile looms............. 94,548 12,710 23,792 12,752 24,735 12,813 23,573 12,829 22,448

Rapier looms ............... 22,388 3,591 6,526 3,428 6,163 3,138 5,193 2,898 4,506

Multiple filling insertion

capability.................... 180,760 26,709 48,213 26,922 47,058 26,664 43,072 27,243 42,417

Air jet looms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Water jet looms . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Projectile looms............. 58,492 8,361 16,010 8,278 15,437 8,167 13,930 8,231 13,115

Rapier looms ............... 82,034 13,144 21,493 13,611 21,219 13,541 19,759 13,659 19,563

Pile and plush looms .......... 4,330 884 1,111 872 1,112 832 1,064 826 1,043

Cotton system spindles in place .... 43,755 7,252 12,228 7,128 11,529 6,796 10,495 6,627 9,503

Active, spinning 100 percent

cotton fibers ................... 20,082 2,974 5,397 2,888 5,296 2,751 4,851 2,745 4,538

Ring spindles ................. 15,552 2,387 4,151 2,316 4,063 2,180 3,685 2,238 3,653

Open end position (rotors) ..... 4,530 587 1,246 572 1,233 571 1,166 507 885

Active, spinning 100 percent

manmade fibers ............... 6,515 1,131 1,930 1,121 1,754 1,083 1,470 1,019 1,361

Ring spindles ................. 6,298 1,096 1,872 1,085 1,693 1,050 1,417 985 1,316

Open end position (rotors) . . . . . 217 35 58 36 61 33 53 34 45

Active, spinning cotton/manmade

blends........................ 17,158 2,696 4,901 2,642 4,479 2,502 4,174 2,315 3,604

Ring spindles ................. 14,087 2,309 3,997 2,242 3,664 2,104 3,443 1,941 2,983

Open end position ( rotors)..... 3,071 387 904 400 815 398 731 374 621

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

STAPLE FIBER CONSUMPTION

Staple fiber is the term used to identify lengths of fiber

that require spinning and twisting in the manufacture of

yarn. They are either natural fibers or manufactured fibers

that are cut to a specific length. They are generally an inch

to an inch and a half long.

This chapter contains information on the amount of fiber

consumed on the cotton, woolen, and worsted spinning

systems. These terms refer to the group of machinery used

in the manufacture of spun yarn. Producing a yarn is the

first step in the manufacture of textile products.

Although the vast majority of staple fiber is spun on the

three systems for which data is collected, there is a small

amount of fiber consumed on other spinning systems.

There is also a small amount of staple fiber consumed

without spinning, in processes such as felting. Neither the

amount spun on other systems nor the amount consumed

by other means are included in these data.

Since these data are for staple fiber consumption, they

should account for nearly all of the cotton fiber and wool (or

other fine animal hair) consumed in domestic manufacturing, but only a portion of the manufactured fibers such as

rayon, acrylic, nylon, and polyester.

In the case of cotton in addition to information on the

consumption of cotton fiber, information is provided on the

consumption of cotton linters. Linters are the short fibers

that adhere to the cotton seeds after the first ginning.

These are removed from the cotton seed by a separate

process and are used in the manufacture of some types of

rayon and by the chemicals and paper industries.

The data on fiber consumption are collected in two

surveys: MQ22D, Consumption on the Woolen System and

Worsted Combing and M22P, Consumption on the Cotton

System and Stocks. In all cases, the information in this

chapter is presented for the consumption of a specific type

of fiber. Additional information is presented depending on

the fiber.

2-6 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
CONSUMPTION ON THE COTTON SYSTEM (M22P)

INTRODUCTION

The tables in this subsection present data on the fiber

consumed in cotton system spinning. Cotton system spinning is a process of manufacturing cotton fiber into yarn. It

includes the general operations of opening, picking, carding, drawing, roving, and spinning. In making combed

yarns, three steps are added. The system is also used

extensively for spinning manufactured fibers and blends.

The data in these tables are collected using two questionnaires; the M22P, Consumption on the Cotton System

and Stocks, and the M22N, Cotton and Raw Linters

in Public Storage. Much of the data shown reflect the

interest in cotton as an important agricultural and export

commodity.

The fiber data in these tables are shown in two basic

units of measure, running bales and pounds. Bale weights

do vary, but they average slightly over 500 pounds for

cotton and from 610 to 620 pounds for linters. Data for

stocks in public storage are collected only in bales, and

data for manufactured fiber are collected only in pounds.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See explanation of terms at the beginning of this

chapter.

Table 1. Summary of Daily Averages of Cotton and Manmade Fibers Consumed on the Cotton System, Spindle

Hours Operated, and End-of-Month Stocks, Including Stocks Held at Public Warehouses: 1995

[Cotton in running bales. Manmade fibers in thousand pounds. Spindle hours operated in millions]

Month

Daily average consumption Stocks

Daily

average

spindle

hours

operated1

Cotton Manmade fibers

Cotton2

Manmade

fiber

Total Upland staple

Long

staple1 Total Cellulosic

Noncellulosic

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

December........................ 32,024 31,714 310 4,366 691 3,675 10,311 63,521 129

November........................ 38,070 37,667 403 5,091 783 4,308 9,653 70,147 156

October.......................... 39,887 39,465 422 5,451 813 4,638 6,203 66,236 158

September ....................... 40,808 40,411 397 5,783 762 5,021 2,463 68,373 161

August........................... 41,459 41,103 356 5,938 784 5,154 1,826 72,078 170

July ............................. 34,035 33,728 307 5,039 675 4,364 2,458 80,179 153

June............................. 39,978 39,521 457 6,238 819 5,419 3,222 89,428 173

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,098 41,692 406 6,458 822 5,636 4,247 95,508 176

April ............................. 42,326 41,873 453 6,363 890 5,473 5,482 96,251 184

March ........................... 43,880 43,428 452 6,633 853 5,780 6,732 94,835 187

February ......................... 43,896 43,441 455 6,533 873 5,660 8,685 93,565 193

January .......................... 42,899 42,512 387 6,215 859 5,356 10,780 98,167 184

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

December........................ 38,226 37,916 310 5,369 781 4,588 5,461 63,521 160

November........................ 38,453 38,050 403 5,284 761 4,523 5,836 70,147 158

October.......................... 38,066 37,644 422 5,230 753 4,477 6,091 66,236 149

September ....................... 39,760 39,363 397 5,679 753 4,926 6,405 68,373 161

August........................... 39,202 38,846 356 5,629 740 4,889 6,125 72,078 163

July ............................. 37,517 37,210 307 5,578 803 4,775 6,075 80,179 170

June............................. 39,695 39,238 457 6,049 819 5,230 5,927 89,428 171

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,608 40,202 406 6,096 787 5,309 5,702 95,508 165

April ............................. 41,533 41,080 453 6,124 842 5,282 5,717 96,251 178

March ........................... 42,841 42,389 452 6,401 846 5,555 5,700 94,835 181

February ......................... 42,571 42,116 455 6,340 867 5,473 6,137 93,565 184

January .......................... 42,940 42,553 387 6,324 868 5,456 6,849 98,167 184

1

Long staple cotton includes American-Pima, Egyptian, Sudanese, and all other foreign cotton.

2

Cotton in 1,000 running bales.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-7
Table 2. Supply and Distribution of Cotton 1994/1995 Crop Year

Supply and distribution Cotton

SUPPLY

Stocks, July 30, 1994 ................................................................................. 3,508,562

In consuming establishments ........................................................................ 650,615

In public storage and at compresses .................................................................. 2,482,947

Elsewhere ......................................................................................... 375,000

Net imports .......................................................................................... 6,212

Total imports for consumption ........................................................................ 6,212

Less: Re-exports ................................................................................... -

Ginnings, crop year of 1994 during crop year 1994 to 1995................................................ 19,014,400

Total ginnings, crop year of 1994 ..................................................................... 19,127,300

Less: Ginnings prior to August 1, 1994 ................................................................ 112,900

Ginnings, prior to August 1, 1995, crop year of 1994...................................................... 16,650

Aggregate supply ............................................................................... 22,545,824

DISTRIBUTION

Total exports ......................................................................................... 9,158,400

Consumption, July 31, 1994, to July 29, 1995............................................................ 10,749,713

Cotton lost or destroyed ............................................................................... 20,000

Stocks, July 29, 19951 ................................................................................ 2,607,625

In consuming establishments ........................................................................ 712,667

In public storage.................................................................................... 1,744,958

Elsewhere (partially estimated)2 ...................................................................... 150,000

Aggregate distribution ........................................................................... 22,535,738

Excess of reported supply over distribution .............................................................. 10,086

- Represents zero.

1

Cotton ‘‘carry-over’’ in the United States as of August 1, 1995, is 2,607,625 bales. Linters are not included in this ‘‘carry-over.’’ In addition to stocks

of cotton in warehouses and in consuming establishments, these data include a partially estimated count of cotton held elsewhere. 2

Includes cotton in transit to ports, warehouses, consuming establishments, and Canada; on docks, on shipboard but not cleared, and other port stocks

not in warehouses or consuming establishments; and on farms, in merchant sheds, and in other private storage.

2-8 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 3. Consumption of Domestic and Foreign Cotton by Staple Length by Month: 1995

Month

Total

American upland

Extra long

staple and

Total foreign

Staples

less than

1’’

1’’ and

1-1/32’’

staples

1-1/16’’

and

1-3/32’’

staples

Staples

larger than

1-3/32’’

Staples not

specified by

kind

Number of running bales

Total, year ending

December 31, 1995........... 10,410,662 10,306,468 172,227 2,018,357 7,722,951 392,933 - 104,194

December........................... 800,605 792,859 10,523 151,316 603,917 27,103 - 7,746

November........................... 761,391 753,331 11,745 150,180 565,587 25,819 - 8,060

October ............................. 797,739 789,303 14,577 149,693 597,418 27,615 - 8,436

September .......................... 1,020,212 1,010,275 16,341 202,541 753,187 38,206 - 9,937

August .............................. 829,188 822,059 12,939 164,575 613,397 31,148 - 7,129

July ................................ 680,704 674,561 11,327 147,523 485,246 30,465 - 6,143

June................................ 999,461 988,030 16,775 194,307 736,948 40,000 - 11,431

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841,962 833,840 13,763 163,458 625,313 31,306 - 8,122

April ................................ 846,518 837,464 14,903 160,602 629,904 32,055 - 9,054

March .............................. 1,096,985 1,085,693 17,747 206,615 819,016 42,315 - 11,292

February ............................ 877,917 868,821 16,981 163,582 655,234 33,024 - 9,096

January ............................. 857,980 850,232 14,606 163,965 637,784 33,877 - 7,748

1,000 pounds

Total, year ending

December 31, 1995........... 5,183,462 5,130,999 85,994 1,003,248 3,845,650 196,107 - 52,463

December........................... 396,492 392,611 5,242 74,884 298,992 13,493 - 3,881

November........................... 377,444 373,420 5,834 74,396 280,359 12,831 - 4,024

October ............................. 396,302 392,080 7,263 74,164 297,050 13,603 - 4,222

September .......................... 508,445 503,448 8,223 100,656 375,508 19,061 - 4,997

August .............................. 414,045 410,466 6,530 81,793 306,609 15,534 - 3,579

July ................................ 339,824 336,732 5,645 73,458 242,440 15,189 - 3,092

June................................ 499,067 493,320 8,348 96,894 368,061 20,017 - 5,747

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419,819 415,740 6,876 81,410 311,824 15,630 - 4,079

April ................................ 421,836 417,176 7,443 79,938 313,782 16,013 - 4,660

March .............................. 546,510 540,844 8,841 102,691 407,950 21,362 - 5,666

February ............................ 436,769 432,130 8,479 81,258 325,899 16,494 - 4,639

January ............................. 426,909 423,032 7,270 81,706 317,176 16,880 - 3,877

- Represents zero.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-9
Table 4. Consumption of Domestic and Foreign Cotton by State: 1995

[Domestic cotton in running bales. Foreign cotton in equivalent 480-pound bales]

Month Domestic

and foreign

total

Cotton growing States

All other

Total Alabama Georgia States

North

Carolina

South

Carolina

Tennessee Texas Virginia Other

Number of running bales

Total, year ending

December 31, 1995 . . . 10,410,662 10,385,994 1,363,907 1,877,479 4,564,394 1,897,875 124,498 158,601 197,071 202,169 24,668

December ................. 800,605 798,946 102,973 149,504 349,746 146,887 11,997 11,978 14,494 11,367 1,659

November ................. 761,391 759,348 93,140 142,431 330,371 142,839 9,895 13,720 14,193 12,759 2,043

October ................... 797,739 795,262 90,730 143,171 356,945 149,988 10,593 13,621 16,199 14,015 2,477

September ................ 1,020,212 1,017,871 136,254 188,777 446,186 177,143 14,484 15,740 19,553 19,734 2,341

August .................... 829,188 827,736 111,545 151,336 358,314 150,059 11,600 12,213 15,825 16,844 1,452

July....................... 680,704 679,112 82,149 127,445 296,205 125,955 7,417 12,197 15,102 12,642 1,592

June ...................... 999,461 996,697 134,720 177,792 436,661 181,675 11,313 14,877 19,052 20,607 2,764

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841,962 840,083 108,403 149,625 371,209 154,680 10,068 11,909 17,312 16,877 1,879

April ...................... 846,518 843,741 110,898 147,879 377,816 151,415 9,173 14,028 15,298 17,234 2,777

March..................... 1,096,985 1,095,200 152,459 193,921 480,416 199,660 11,303 15,263 18,972 23,206 1,785

February .................. 877,917 874,630 120,399 154,345 382,692 161,635 8,733 12,565 15,618 18,643 3,287

January ................... 857,980 857,368 120,237 151,253 377,833 155,939 7,922 10,490 15,453 18,241 612

1,000 pounds

Total, year ending

December 31, 1995 . . . 5,183,462 5,171,121 677,120 934,198 2,275,313 944,820 62,282 78,845 98,069 100,474 12,341

December ................. 396,492 395,662 50,792 73,874 173,619 72,732 5,982 5,892 7,171 5,600 830

November ................. 377,444 376,423 45,936 70,539 164,216 70,635 4,958 6,814 7,026 6,299 1,021

October ................... 396,302 395,063 44,863 70,954 177,750 74,435 5,308 6,756 8,049 6,948 1,239

September ................ 508,445 507,274 67,764 93,967 222,621 88,246 7,259 7,851 9,740 9,826 1,171

August .................... 414,045 413,319 55,604 75,350 179,304 74,830 5,809 6,110 7,899 8,413 726

July....................... 339,824 339,027 40,996 63,674 147,892 62,774 3,720 6,124 7,523 6,324 797

June ...................... 499,067 497,684 67,138 89,100 217,848 90,750 5,649 7,411 9,487 10,301 1,383

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419,819 418,879 53,961 74,600 185,216 77,136 5,070 5,876 8,626 8,394 940

April ...................... 421,836 420,447 55,082 73,655 188,417 75,567 4,580 6,965 7,623 8,558 1,389

March..................... 546,510 545,616 75,654 96,544 239,654 99,575 5,635 7,580 9,450 11,524 894

February .................. 436,769 435,125 59,748 76,591 190,633 80,505 4,358 6,248 7,790 9,252 1,644

January ................... 426,909 426,602 59,582 75,350 188,143 77,635 3,954 5,218 7,685 9,035 307

2-10 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 5. Stocks of Cotton Held in Consuming Establishments and in Public Warehouses: 1995

[Domestic cotton in running bales. Foreign cotton in equivalent 480-pound bales]

Month

Total1

In consuming establishments In warehouses and compresses

Total

American

upland Other cotton2 Total

American

upland Other cotton2

December .............................. 10,311,401 551,675 549,122 2,553 9,759,726 9,618,494 141,232

November .............................. 9,652,566 526,619 524,017 2,602 9,125,947 9,003,445 122,502

October................................. 6,202,835 522,780 519,303 3,477 5,680,055 5,637,475 42,580

September .............................. 2,462,688 531,937 527,069 4,868 1,930,751 1,905,400 25,351

August ................................. 1,826,331 614,513 609,106 5,407 1,211,818 1,175,729 36,089

July .................................... 2,457,625 712,667 706,975 5,692 1,744,958 1,694,548 50,410

June ................................... 3,221,970 731,307 725,521 5,786 2,490,663 2,425,106 65,557

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,246,620 757,298 751,162 6,136 3,489,322 3,401,575 87,747

April.................................... 5,482,435 766,954 761,098 5,856 4,715,481 4,593,332 122,149

March .................................. 6,732,102 708,232 702,964 5,268 6,023,870 5,874,526 149,344

February................................ 8,685,171 665,511 660,513 4,998 8,019,660 7,815,809 203,851

January................................. 10,780,035 639,582 634,086 5,496 10,140,453 9,872,908 267,545

1

Excludes cotton in transit to ports, warehouses, consuming establishments, and Canada; on docks, on shipboard but not cleared, and other port stocks

not in warehouses or consuming establishments; and on farms, in merchant sheds, and in other private storage. 2

Includes foreign cotton, American-Pima, Sea Island, and other domestic cotton.

Table 6. Stocks of Cotton Held by Consuming Establishments by State: 1995

[Domestic cotton in running bales. Foreign cotton in equivalent 480-pound bales]

Month

Domestic

and

foreign

total

Cotton growing States

All other

Total Alabama Georgia States

North

Carolina

South

Carolina

Tennessee Texas Virginia Other

Number of running bales

December ................... 551,675 550,590 153,991 71,980 192,362 98,265 6,208 (D) (D) 6,373 1,085

November ................... 526,619 525,346 153,858 66,802 175,593 95,842 5,200 (D) (D) 6,309 1,273

October ..................... 522,780 521,483 138,168 77,748 183,107 84,228 6,041 (D) (D) 7,605 1,297

September .................. 531,937 530,524 124,986 86,973 178,857 92,545 8,565 (D) (D) 8,255 1,413

August ...................... 614,513 613,481 155,764 94,714 213,085 103,895 10,729 (D) (D) 10,494 1,032

July......................... 712,667 711,422 149,150 111,694 276,634 120,759 12,557 (D) (D) 11,465 1,245

June ........................ 731,307 730,218 147,555 113,030 281,582 132,514 12,762 (D) (D) 11,925 1,089

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757,298 755,791 171,280 112,081 287,713 133,258 12,829 (D) (D) 11,319 1,507

April ........................ 766,954 765,766 162,906 113,958 297,609 139,704 11,248 (D) (D) 10,992 1,188

March....................... 708,232 707,026 153,817 98,773 272,398 137,788 9,496 (D) (D) 9,552 1,206

February .................... 665,511 664,465 159,722 86,825 250,055 128,036 7,768 (D) (D) 8,928 1,046

January ..................... 639,582 638,978 155,732 78,612 239,435 122,679 8,912 (D) (D) 8,128 604

1,000 pounds

December ................... 273,332 272,790 75,756 35,769 95,783 48,672 3,097 (D) (D) 3,144 542

November ................... 260,787 260,150 75,808 33,154 87,387 47,413 2,587 (D) (D) 3,116 637

October ..................... 259,171 258,523 68,075 38,508 91,231 41,712 3,029 (D) (D) 3,758 648

September .................. 264,334 263,628 61,916 43,135 89,169 45,978 4,272 (D) (D) 4,108 706

August ...................... 306,046 305,530 77,463 47,081 106,399 51,653 5,345 (D) (D) 5,242 516

July......................... 354,547 353,925 74,138 55,632 138,158 59,523 6,250 (D) (D) 5,739 622

June ........................ 364,473 363,928 73,307 56,335 140,643 65,945 6,353 (D) (D) 5,974 545

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377,656 376,902 85,380 55,828 143,704 66,319 6,378 (D) (D) 5,654 754

April ........................ 381,215 380,621 80,757 56,780 147,918 69,568 5,581 (D) (D) 5,493 594

March....................... 353,155 352,552 76,400 49,563 136,050 68,603 4,718 (D) (D) 4,773 603

February .................... 331,487 330,964 79,210 43,307 125,132 63,536 3,857 (D) (D) 4,454 523

January ..................... 318,130 317,828 77,176 39,157 119,451 60,935 4,428 (D) (D) 4,053 302

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-11
Table 7. Stocks of Cotton Held in Public Storage and at Compresses by State: 1995

States December November October

September August July June May April March February January

Total ........... 9,759,726 9,125,947 5,680,055 1,930,751 1,211,818 1,744,958 2,490,663 3,489,322 4,715,481 6,023,870 8,019,660 10,140,453

Alabama ............. 297,977 301,075 250,126 75,759 41,616 86,061 129,824 187,168 263,664 342,512 427,430 516,735

Arizona and New Mexico. 533,873 395,051 194,921 45,059 46,015 60,121 87,122 116,318 159,185 219,495 386,157 528,736

Arkansas ............. 855,590 954,042 746,494 129,411 69,178 129,741 189,419 274,224 386,470 521,028 710,184 894,377

California ............. 1,300,254 1,151,808 439,295 107,393 159,259 279,627 388,927 528,084 680,363 853,644 1,103,738 1,375,464

Florida and Georgia..... 791,936 687,820 437,587 166,507 98,378 161,581 241,987 327,506 444,179 564,395 686,392 769,190

Louisiana ............. 958,756 1,121,380 929,963 305,531 39,889 97,711 162,758 268,562 410,932 580,111 795,442 1,003,827

Mississippi ............ 1,107,360 1,274,069 1,211,248 448,487 95,134 217,663 333,297 490,692 684,688 864,400 1,073,470 1,279,701

Missouri .............. 259,349 267,262 190,372 24,040 8,050 16,244 27,150 47,060 70,204 103,049 149,041 198,058

North Carolina ......... 395,313 340,249 154,567 53,769 111,558 177,290 220,120 259,529 290,289 291,434 359,026 451,358

Oklahoma and Texas.... 2,493,484 1,877,856 600,010 442,923 333,763 190,946 269,835 419,955 641,251 917,605 1,448,073 2,170,735

South Carolina......... 147,129 130,997 95,487 38,018 45,010 76,445 93,318 110,572 118,139 128,510 145,065 156,315

Tennessee ............ 618,705 624,338 429,985 93,854 163,968 251,528 346,906 459,652 566,117 637,687 735,642 795,957

Other States .......... - ---------- -

- Represents zero.

Table 8. Consumption of Manmade Fiber Staple: 1995

[Thousands of pounds]

Month

Total

Rayon and/or

acetate

Total

noncellulosic Nylon

Acrylic and

modacrylic Polyester

Other

manmade

fiber staple

Total, year ending December 31, 1995 ...... 1,517,268 208,086 1,309,182 36,072 106,200 1,160,350 6,560

December................................... 109,164 17,282 91,882 2,605 6,732 82,033 512

November................................... 101,817 15,650 86,167 2,912 6,259 76,595 401

October..................................... 109,026 16,261 92,765 2,671 6,829 82,679 586

September .................................. 144,576 19,041 125,535 3,357 8,413 113,112 653

August ..................................... 118,741 15,671 103,070 3,049 7,970 91,374 677

July........................................ 100,794 13,507 87,287 2,386 6,847 77,908 146

June ....................................... 155,930 20,465 135,465 3,216 11,812 119,527 910

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129,145 16,431 112,714 2,967 10,509 98,709 529

April ....................................... 127,269 17,802 109,467 2,301 9,999 96,683 484

March ...................................... 165,836 21,325 144,511 4,555 12,156 127,138 662

February .................................... 130,663 17,465 113,198 2,756 9,886 99,955 601

January..................................... 124,307 17,186 107,121 3,297 8,788 94,637 399

Table 9. Stocks of Manmade Fiber Staple: 1995

[Thousands of pounds]

Month

Total1 Rayon and/oracetate

Total

noncellulosic Nylon

Acrylic and

modacrylic Polyester

Other

manmade

fiber staple

December ............................... 63,521 11,085 52,436 392 4,212 47,437 395

November ............................... 70,147 11,260 58,887 847 4,798 52,673 569

October ................................. 66,236 12,805 53,431 343 4,773 47,911 404

September ............................... 68,373 12,865 55,508 688 4,883 49,609 328

August .................................. 72,078 13,056 59,022 304 4,711 53,631 376

July .................................... 80,179 16,493 63,686 421 4,829 57,765 671

June.................................... 89,428 15,697 73,731 397 5,802 67,037 495

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95,508 15,191 80,317 927 7,289 71,753 348

April .................................... 96,251 16,417 79,834 433 8,261 70,849 291

March................................... 94,835 14,989 79,846 877 7,275 71,308 386

February................................. 93,565 16,547 77,018 891 5,973 69,945 209

January ................................. 98,167 16,952 81,215 1,021 5,963 74,016 215

1

Stocks are only for mills with cotton system spindles.

2-12 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 10. Cotton System Spindles in Place and Active by Type of Fiber Spun: 1995

[In thousands]

State and type December

NovemberOctoberSeptember August July June May April MarchFebruary January

Spindles in place:

United States ............ 6,627 6,737 6,760 6,796 6,845 6,965 7,128 7,157 7,238 7,252 7,274 7,262

By State:

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . 591 593 626 624 623 624 692 692 698 698 698 698

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619 602 607 622 624 616 640 643 646 647 648 647

North Carolina ....... 2,567 2,657 2,662 2,676 2,680 2,690 2,730 2,750 2,829 2,848 2,860 2,831

South Carolina ....... 2,337 2,356 2,344 2,347 2,393 2,508 2,527 2,535 2,533 2,529 2,535 2,564

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . 257 258 256 258 255 255 258 257 256 256 258 256

Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 169 163 164 166 169 178 178 173 170 174 164

Other States . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By type:

Ring spindles ........ 5,680 5,775 5,789 5,768 5,817 5,939 6,104 6,136 6,217 6,229 6,257 6,256

Open-end position

(i.e., rotors). . . . . . . . . 947 962 971 1,028 1,028 1,026 1,024 1,021 1,021 1,023 1,017 1,006

Active, 100 percent cotton:

United States ............ 2,745 2,741 2,783 2,751 2,763 2,770 2,888 2,922 2,954 2,974 2,972 2,942

By State:

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 297 340 317 320 341 390 391 407 413 410 405

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 266 270 271 272 269 279 281 280 281 281 280

North Carolina ....... 1,158 1,159 1,164 1,148 1,142 1,134 1,183 1,208 1,234 1,239 1,241 1,222

South Carolina . . . . . . . 725 734 726 729 742 740 736 742 747 758 757 758

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . 177 179 175 173 169 173 180 176 168 173 172 166

Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 48 51 55 58 56 62 63 58 51 51 55

Other States . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By type:

Ring spindles ........ 2,238 2,228 2,261 2,180 2,193 2,192 2,316 2,344 2,378 2,387 2,390 2,370

Open-end position

(i.e., rotors). . . . . . . . . 507 513 522 571 570 578 572 578 576 587 582 572

Active, 100 percent

manmade fibers:

United States ............ 1,019 1,091 1,105 1,083 1,090 1,127 1,121 1,121 1,110 1,131 1,118 1,160

By State:

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 22 23 25 26 24 24 24 24 24 24 24

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 72 72 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 72

North Carolina . . . . . . . 620 664 677 669 661 684 689 680 697 722 736 742

South Carolina . . . . . . . 285 313 313 296 310 326 315 324 296 291 265 301

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other States . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By type:

Ring spindles . . . . . . . . 985 1,059 1,074 1,050 1,055 1,090 1,085 1,085 1,076 1,096 1,084 1,127

Open-end position

(i.e., rotors). . . . . . . . . 34 32 31 33 35 37 36 36 34 35 34 33

Active, other fibers and

blends:

United States ............ 2,315 2,388 2,422 2,502 2,547 2,599 2,642 2,647 2,677 2,696 2,760 2,773

By State:

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 242 242 251 251 237 242 250 240 242 245 250

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 211 216 233 235 229 245 248 254 253 254 254

North Carolina . . . . . . . 626 674 676 707 712 722 729 733 748 757 779 777

South Carolina ....... 1,148 1,150 1,174 1,186 1,223 1,268 1,286 1,276 1,292 1,291 1,324 1,344

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other States . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By type:

Ring spindles ........ 1,941 1,997 2,031 2,104 2,146 2,202 2,242 2,253 2,279 2,309 2,373 2,388

Open-end position

(i.e., rotors). . . . . . . . . 374 391 391 398 401 397 400 394 398 387 387 385

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-13
Table 11. Cotton System Spindle Hours by Type of Fiber Spun: 1995

[In thousands]

State and type December

NovemberOctoberSeptember August July June May April MarchFebruary January

Spindle hours:

United States ............ 3,237 3,113 3,153 4,033 3,394 3,068 4,337 3,519 3,673 4,675 3,866 3,687

By State:

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 287 275 384 312 320 413 359 346 457 379 364

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 287 288 400 320 275 409 320 326 413 334 317

North Carolina ....... 1,212 1,234 1,266 1,606 1,344 1,108 1,730 1,390 1,521 1,965 1,652 1,534

South Carolina ....... 1,177 1,100 1,109 1,372 1,168 1,063 1,476 1,198 1,238 1,539 1,266 1,244

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . 96 108 114 149 133 197 175 145 138 176 140 130

Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 45 52 58 53 51 73 60 53 58 41 47

Other States . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By type:

Ring spindles ........ 2,754 2,573 2,625 3,262 2,742 2,541 3,574 2,874 2,972 3,833 3,169 3,018

Open-end position

(i.e., rotors). . . . . . . . . 483 540 528 771 652 527 763 645 701 842 697 669

100 percent cotton:

United States ............ 1,548 1,489 1,501 1,843 1,556 1,452 1,967 1,655 1,674 2,056 1,697 1,644

By State:

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 154 138 177 157 190 223 202 197 256 221 204

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 154 147 198 155 135 196 156 157 190 157 146

North Carolina . . . . . . . 655 647 665 802 653 536 830 701 747 889 735 716

South Carolina . . . . . . . 420 399 396 482 428 361 519 432 424 537 446 438

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . 72 84 91 107 89 168 121 100 91 119 94 82

Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 21 31 35 29 23 36 31 26 23 12 25

Other States . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By type:

Ring spindles ........ 1,281 1,171 1,201 1,388 1,162 1,135 1,523 1,271 1,269 1,590 1,298 1,263

Open-end position

(i.e., rotors). . . . . . . . . 267 318 300 455 394 317 444 384 405 466 399 381

100 percent manmade

fibers:

United States . . . . . . . . . . . . 467 443 451 571 470 429 639 550 565 738 608 584

By State:

Alabama ............ 5 5 7 9 6 6 8 9 7 11 8 9

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 32 34 44 37 35 52 41 42 55 42 41

North Carolina . . . . . . . 267 266 277 344 285 253 394 338 345 477 404 382

South Carolina . . . . . . . 142 130 125 163 131 124 172 152 159 183 142 142

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other States . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By type:

Ring spindles . . . . . . . . 450 428 438 551 452 414 615 531 547 715 590 567

Open-end position

(i.e., rotors). . . . . . . . . 17 15 13 20 18 15 24 19 18 23 18 17

Other fibers and blends:

United States ............ 1,222 1,181 1,201 1,619 1,368 1,187 1,731 1,314 1,434 1,881 1,561 1,459

By State:

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 128 130 198 149 124 182 148 142 190 150 151

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 101 107 158 128 105 161 123 127 168 135 130

North Carolina . . . . . . . 290 321 324 460 406 319 506 351 429 599 513 436

South Carolina . . . . . . . 615 571 588 727 609 578 785 614 655 819 678 664

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other States . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By type:

Ring spindles ........ 1,023 974 986 1,323 1,128 992 1,436 1,072 1,156 1,528 1,281 1,188

Open-end position

(i.e., rotors). . . . . . . . . 199 207 215 296 240 195 295 242 278 353 280 271

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2-14 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 12. Consumption, Stocks, and Spindle Activity on the Cotton System by Industry Groups: 1995

Product description

Unit

of

measure Total

DecemberNovemberOctoberSeptember August July June May April MarchFebruaryJanuary

All industries total:

Domestic and foreign

cotton:

Consumption ..... Bales . . . 10,410,662 800,605 761,391 797,739 1,020,212 829,188 680,704 999,461 841,962 846,518 1,096,985 877,917 857,980

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 551,675 526,619 522,780 531,937 614,513 712,667 731,307 757,298 766,954 708,232 665,511 639,582

Manmade fiber

staple:

Consumption . . . . . Mil lb . . . 1,517,268 109,164 101,817 109,026 144,576 118,741 100,794 155,930 129,145 127,269 165,836 130,663 124,307

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 63,521 70,147 66,236 68,373 72,078 80,179 89,428 95,508 96,251 94,835 93,565 98,167

Cellulosic:

Consumption . . . . . . . .do. . . 208,086 17,282 15,650 16,261 19,041 15,671 13,507 20,465 16,431 17,802 21,325 17,465 17,186

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 11,085 11,260 12,805 12,865 13,056 16,493 15,697 15,191 16,417 14,989 16,547 16,952

Noncellulosic:

Consumption . . . . . . . .do. . . 1,309,182 91,882 86,167 92,765 125,535 103,070 87,287 135,465 112,714 109,467 144,511 113,198 107,121

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 52,436 58,887 53,431 55,508 59,022 63,686 73,731 80,317 79,834 79,846 77,018 81,215

Spindle activity:

Spindles in place . . 1,000 . . . (NA) 6,627 6,737 6,760 6,796 6,845 6,965 7,128 7,157 7,238 7,252 7,274 7,262

Active spindles . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 6,079 6,220 6,310 6,336 6,400 6,496 6,651 6,690 6,741 6,801 6,850 6,875

Hours operated . . . Millions . 43,755 3,237 3,113 3,153 4,033 3,394 3,068 4,337 3,519 3,673 4,675 3,866 3,687

Weaving mills (SIC 221,

222, 223, and 224):

Domestic and foreign

cotton:

Consumption......... Bales . . . 5,992,816 469,987 450,308 465,732 589,571 478,065 409,663 573,421 477,002 477,440 619,376 497,999 484,252

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 350,867 345,061 334,953 344,214 385,680 426,435 430,810 437,415 444,332 431,216 414,015 403,756

Manmade fiber staple:

Consumption. . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . 906,988 69,005 63,924 66,427 86,270 70,518 60,646 91,766 74,691 74,675 98,061 76,665 74,340

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 34,725 41,646 34,993 36,732 38,701 43,526 48,454 51,594 51,529 48,801 49,131 51,298

Cellulosic:

Consumption. . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . 129,097 10,479 9,711 9,725 11,696 10,051 8,437 12,803 10,127 10,957 13,231 10,740 11,140

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 5,202 5,712 6,312 6,413 6,756 9,081 8,086 7,834 7,952 6,953 8,257 8,701

Noncellulosic:

Consumption. . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . 777,891 58,526 54,213 56,702 74,574 60,467 52,209 78,963 64,564 63,718 84,830 65,925 63,200

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 29,523 35,934 28,681 30,319 31,945 34,445 40,368 43,760 43,577 41,848 40,874 42,597

Spindle activity:

Spindles in place...... 1,000 . . . (NA) 4,014 4,059 4,097 4,122 4,168 4,278 4,338 4,363 4,416 4,453 4,481 4,497

Active spindles . . . . . . . . . .do. . . 47,454 3,655 3,730 3,811 3,838 3,900 3,957 3,992 4,013 4,059 4,132 4,158 4,209

Hours operated ....... Millions . 26,318 1,950 1,895 1,913 2,442 2,051 1,898 2,615 2,091 2,165 2,801 2,302 2,195

Yarn and thread mills (SIC

228):

Domestic and foreign

cotton:

Consumption......... Bales . . . 4,124,212 311,247 292,535 311,809 406,308 331,898 255,145 396,409 338,650 342,246 442,713 350,673 344,579

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 190,717 170,745 176,159 170,811 208,513 262,044 276,754 294,626 296,415 251,921 231,473 216,554

Manmade fiber staple:

Consumption. . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . 461,849 30,246 28,127 31,395 44,989 36,707 30,333 49,398 41,048 40,557 50,800 40,338 37,911

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 20,185 20,867 24,286 23,856 25,808 28,930 31,870 34,317 33,797 34,462 35,427 37,337

Cellulosic:

Consumption. . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . 55,965 4,758 4,102 4,324 5,521 4,154 3,242 5,718 4,359 5,061 5,547 4,634 4,545

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 4,732 4,375 5,431 5,218 5,500 6,475 6,391 6,481 7,301 6,987 7,618 7,580

Noncellulosic:

Consumption. . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . 405,884 25,488 24,025 27,071 39,468 32,553 27,091 43,680 36,689 35,496 45,253 35,704 33,366

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 15,453 16,492 18,855 18,638 20,308 22,455 25,479 27,836 26,496 27,475 27,809 29,757

Spindle activity:

Spindles in place...... 1,000 . . . (NA) 2,307 2,336 2,330 2,340 2,343 2,351 2,442 2,446 2,474 2,460 2,456 2,428

Active spindles . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 2,197 2,234 2,243 2,256 2,255 2,278 2,359 2,373 2,383 2,372 2,393 2,362

Hours operated ....... Millions . 15,937 1,181 1,127 1,147 1,467 1,247 1,104 1,559 1,282 1,369 1,693 1,415 1,346

All other industry groups:

Domestic and foreign

cotton:

Consumption......... Bales . . . 293,634 19,371 18,548 20,198 24,333 19,225 15,896 29,631 26,310 26,832 34,896 29,245 29,149

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 10,091 10,813 11,668 16,912 20,320 24,188 23,743 25,257 26,207 25,095 20,023 19,272

Manmade fiber staple:

Consumption. . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . 148,431 9,913 9,766 11,204 13,317 11,516 9,815 14,766 13,406 12,037 16,975 13,660 12,056

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 8,611 7,634 6,957 7,785 7,569 7,723 9,104 9,597 10,925 11,572 9,007 9,532

Cellulosic:

Consumption. . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . 23,024 2,045 1,837 2,212 1,824 1,466 1,828 1,944 1,945 1,784 2,547 2,091 1,501

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 1,151 1,173 1,062 1,234 800 937 1,220 876 1,164 1,049 672 671

Noncellulosic:

Consumption. . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . 125,407 7,868 7,929 8,992 11,493 10,050 7,987 12,822 11,461 10,253 14,428 11,569 10,555

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 7,460 6,461 5,895 6,551 6,769 6,786 7,884 8,721 9,761 10,523 8,335 8,861

Spindle activity:

Spindles in place...... 1,000 . . . (NA) 306 342 333 334 334 336 348 348 348 339 337 337

Active spindles . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 227 256 256 242 245 261 300 304 299 297 299 304

Hours operated ....... Millions . 1,500 106 91 93 124 96 66 163 146 139 181 149 146

NA Not available.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-15
Table 13. Consumption of Linters by Type of Consumer: 1995

[Number of running bales]

Month

Total Bleachers

Other consumers

Total

Pacific and

Mountain States All other States

Total, year ending December 31, 1995.......... 773,274 729,199 44,075 17,964 26,111

December......................................... 73,143 69,843 3,300 1,447 1,853

November......................................... 60,678 57,579 3,099 1,357 1,742

October........................................... 56,571 53,359 3,212 1,383 1,829

September ........................................ 60,745 56,847 3,898 1,657 2,241

August............................................ 55,866 51,897 3,969 1,568 2,401

July .............................................. 60,605 57,009 3,596 1,478 2,118

June ............................................. 70,919 66,768 4,151 1,644 2,507

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66,488 62,787 3,701 1,474 2,227

April .............................................. 65,853 62,309 3,544 1,431 2,113

March ............................................ 80,113 75,883 4,230 1,656 2,574

February .......................................... 64,770 60,988 3,782 1,483 2,299

January........................................... 57,523 53,930 3,593 1,386 2,207

Table 14. Stocks of Linters by Type of Establishment: 1995

[Number of running bales]

Month All

establishments Bleachers

Other consumers

Public

storage and

compresses Oil mills1 Total

Pacific and

Mountain

States

All other

States

December .............................. 203,045 161,302 (D) (D) (D) (D) 36,897

November .............................. 186,871 151,964 (D) (D) (D) (D) 30,456

October................................. 178,273 147,618 (D) (D) (D) (D) 25,776

September .............................. 162,335 137,247 (D) (D) (D) (D) 21,228

August ................................. 165,184 138,182 (D) (D) (D) (D) 20,167

July .................................... 170,481 131,107 (D) (D) (D) (D) 30,939

June ................................... 173,406 132,226 (D) (D) (D) (D) 33,720

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184,591 134,844 (D) (D) (D) (D) 40,771

April.................................... 210,172 144,188 (D) (D) (D) (D) 56,691

March .................................. 212,552 149,137 (D) (D) (D) (D) 53,957

February................................ 210,889 149,671 (D) (D) (D) (D) 51,224

January................................. 209,230 156,897 (D) (D) (D) (D) 42,135

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Oil mill stocks in estimated running bales based on information reported in pounds.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on cotton consumption and stocks have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1912. Except

for 1991, which was done on a quarterly basis, the entire

series is monthly. Historical data may be obtained from

Current Industrial Reports (called Facts for Industry before

1959), available at your local Federal Depository Library.

Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Karen Harshbarger, 301-457-4674.

2-16 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
CONSUMPTION ON THE WOOLEN SYSTEM AND WORSTED COMBING (MQ22D)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover all establishments consuming fibers in

woolen spinning and/or producing tops and noils, including

commission work on materials owned by others (fibers laid

in mixes for commission spinning on the woolen system,

and commission top making).

Woolen and worsted spinning systems are frequently

studied together since both are used to spin wool. The

primary differences between the two systems are that

yarns spun on the worsted system are combed in order to

remove the short fibers or noils and to make the individual

fibers more parallel. This produces a yarn that is more

tightly twisted and of finer texture. This yarn is generally

used to produce fabric that is more tightly woven, with a

smoother finish and with a crisper hand.

Fabrics made from yarns spun on the woolen system

are typically characterized by softness or bulk. The fabrics

are frequently knitted or woven into plain or twill weaves

and are generally subjected to considerable finishing to

enhance the texture.

Both of these systems are used to produce yarn of

manufactured fibers and blends, as well as wool. For

example, while very little carpet yarn is still wool, much of

it is spun on the worsted system.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See explanation of terms at the beginning of this

chapter.

Table 15. Summary of Fibers Consumed in Woolen Spinning and Worsted Combing: 1991 to 1995

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991

All fibers1 ......................................... 953,372 1,035,750 1,008,135 926,035 836,695

Raw wool2 3 ..................................... 141,966 153,302 156,811 150,838 151,539

Apparel class.................................. 129,299 138,563 141,380 136,143 137,187

Woolen system .............................. 57,300 61,998 67,519 59,478 58,560

Worsted combing ............................ 71,999 76,565 73,861 76,665 78,627

Carpet class................................... 12,667 14,739 15,431 14,695 14,352

Noils, reprocessed and reused wool, and

other animal fibers4 ............................. 19,808 18,641 22,728 20,745 21,002

Other fibers1 5 ................................... 791,598 863,807 828,596 754,452 664,154

1

Includes manmade fiber top converted from tow without combing.

2

Data are shown on a scoured basis for greasy wool.

3

Shorn and pulled wool of the sheep does not include raw wool consumed in cotton system spinning; withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies. 4

Includes mohair, alpaca, vicuna, and other specialty fibers, as well as tops and noils consumed in woolen spinning and mohair consumed in worsted

combing. Does not include wool tops consumed in cotton system spinning. 5

Includes cotton, jute, and other vegetable fibers. Data for product code 22993 62, which were included with ‘‘Other fibers’’ data in previous publications,

are now being included in the data for ‘‘Noils, reprocessed and reused wool, and other animal fibers.’’

Note: For 1993, a number of companies were added based on information in the 1992 Census of Manufactures. Data were received from these

companies for 1993; therefore, the information shown for years prior to 1993 may not be directly comparable. These changes represent approximately 4.7

percent of the total fibers consumed on the woolen system and worsted combing.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-17
Table 16. Fibers Consumed in Woolen Spinning and Worsted Combing by Quarter: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

1995

All fibers1 ......................................... 953,372 250,984 243,887 233,981 224,520

Raw wool2 3 ..................................... 141,966 38,809 38,631 32,995 31,531

Apparel class.................................. 129,299 36,344 35,455 29,384 28,116

Woolen system .............................. 57,300 16,575 16,658 11,454 12,613

Worsted combing ............................ 71,999 19,769 18,797 17,930 15,503

Carpet class4 .................................. 12,667 2,465 3,176 3,611 3,415

Noils, reprocessed and reused wool, and other

animal fibers5 .................................. 19,808 5,987 6,315 4,313 3,193

Other fibers1 .................................... 791,598 206,188 198,941 196,673 189,796

Nylon......................................... 442,944 109,325 110,795 115,314 107,510

Polyester ..................................... 160,372 42,791 39,313 38,127 40,141

Acrylic and modacrylic.......................... 161,155 46,294 41,554 36,886 36,421

Other fibers6 .................................. 27,127 7,778 7,279 6,346 5,724

1994

All fibers1 ......................................... 1,035,750 268,162 269,562 253,460 244,566

Raw wool2 3 ..................................... 153,302 40,727 39,059 36,382 37,134

Apparel class.................................. 138,563 36,277 35,575 32,742 33,969

Woolen system .............................. 61,998 16,822 16,192 13,898 15,086

Worsted combing ............................ 76,565 19,455 19,383 18,844 18,883

Carpet class4 .................................. 14,739 4,450 3,484 3,640 3,165

Noils, reprocessed and reused wool, and other

animal fibers5 .................................. 18,641 5,568 5,261 4,151 3,661

Other fibers1 .................................... 863,807 221,867 225,242 212,927 203,771

Nylon......................................... 522,540 132,663 136,129 133,649 120,099

Polyester ..................................... 162,262 40,447 43,441 39,208 39,166

Acrylic and modacrylic.......................... 151,873 41,204 39,182 33,721 37,766

Other fibers6 .................................. 27,132 7,553 6,490 6,349 6,740

1

Includes top converted from manmade fiber tow without combing.

2

Data are shown on a scoured basis for greasy wool.

3

Shorn and pulled wool of the sheep does not include raw wool consumed in cotton system spinning.

4

Data for carpet and rug yarns, tops, noils, reprocessed wool, and other wool, except shorn and pulled, are included with carpet class raw wool in order

to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. These data represent less than one-half of 1 percent of ‘‘Total carpet class, raw wool.’’ 5

Includes mohair, alpaca, vicuna, and other specialty fibers, as well as tops and noils consumed in woolen spinning and mohair and other fibers, except

wool of the sheep consumed in worsted combing. Does not include wool tops consumed in cotton system spinning, which in 1995 amounted to 3,512

thousand pounds and in 1994 amounted to 3,556 thousand pounds. 6

Includes cotton, jute, and other vegetable fibers. Data for product code 22993 62, which were included with ‘‘Other fibers’’ data in previous publications,

are now being included in the data for ‘‘Noils, reprocessed and reused wool, and other animal fibers.’’

2-18 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 17. Fibers Consumed in Woolen Spinning by Quarter: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of pounds]

Product

code Product description Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

1995

Fibers consumed in woolen spinning1

............ 842,006 221,481 214,555 206,164 199,806

For yarns (except carpet and rug) ............. 299,530 85,907 80,234 66,636 66,753

Shorn and pulled wool of the sheep

(domestic and foreign duty-paid) ........... 57,300 16,575 16,658 11,454 12,613

00214 61 60S and finer ........................... 30,211 8,035 9,203 6,276 6,697

00214 62 Coarser than 60S ....................... 27,089 8,540 7,455 5,178 5,916

Other wool ............................... 12,502 3,548 4,175 2,651 2,128

02299 38 Sheep (tops, noils, etc.).................. 10,756 2,962 3,746 2,268 1,780

00214 71 Other (mohair, alpaca, vicuna, etc.)........ 1,746 586 429 383 348

02294 07 Reprocessed wool and reused wool ......... 4,836 1,663 1,469 1,193 511

Other fibers............................... 224,892 64,121 57,932 51,338 51,501

02824 14 Nylon .................................. 20,078 5,931 4,506 4,689 4,952

02824 29 Polyester............................... 43,825 10,940 11,295 10,583 11,007

02824 25 Acrylic and modacrylic ................... 134,117 39,534 34,914 29,788 29,881

00100 17 All other fibers, including rayon and

acetate................................ 26,872 7,716 7,217 6,278 5,661

For carpet and rug yarns ..................... 542,476 135,574 134,321 139,528 133,053

00214 51 Shorn and pulled wool of the sheep

(domestic and foreign duty-paid) ........... (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2)

02299 36 Tops, noils, mohair, reused and reprocessed

wool, and other wool (except shorn or

pulled) .................................. 2

12,667 22,465 23,176 23,611 23,415

Other fibers............................... 529,809 133,109 131,145 135,917 129,638

02824 13 Nylon .................................. 422,866 103,394 106,289 110,625 102,558

02824 25 Polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

02824 24 Acrylic and modacrylic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

00100 14 All other fibers, including rayon and

acetate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1994

Fibers consumed in woolen spinning1

............ 910,767 235,278 238,028 223,592 213,869

For yarns (except carpet and rug) ............. 295,436 80,024 77,925 67,379 70,108

Shorn and pulled wool of the sheep

(domestic and foreign duty-paid) ........... 61,998 16,822 16,192 13,898 15,086

00214 61 60S and finer ........................... 35,960 9,440 9,332 8,460 8,728

00214 62 Coarser than 60S ....................... 26,038 7,382 6,860 5,438 6,358

Other wool ............................... 12,180 3,653 3,728 2,616 2,183

02299 38 Sheep (tops, noils, etc.).................. 10,819 3,287 3,314 2,316 1,902

00214 71 Other (mohair, alpaca, vicuna, etc.)........ 1,361 366 414 300 281

02294 07 Reprocessed wool and reused wool ......... 3,890 1,201 995 918 776

Other fibers............................... 217,368 58,348 57,010 49,947 52,063

02824 14 Nylon .................................. 32,433 9,840 8,783 6,966 6,844

02824 29 Polyester............................... 41,731 10,843 10,939 10,523 9,426

02824 25 Acrylic and modacrylic ................... 116,798 30,472 31,003 26,207 29,116

00100 17 All other fibers, including rayon and

acetate................................ 26,406 7,193 6,285 6,251 6,677

For carpet and rug yarns ..................... 615,331 155,254 160,103 156,213 143,761

00214 51 Shorn and pulled wool of the sheep

(domestic and foreign duty-paid) ........... (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2)

02299 36 Tops, noils, mohair, reused and reprocessed

wool, and other wool (except shorn or

pulled) .................................. 2

14,739 24,450 23,484 23,640 23,165

Other fibers............................... 600,592 150,804 156,619 152,573 140,596

02824 13 Nylon .................................. 490,107 122,823 127,346 126,683 113,255

02824 25 Polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

02824 24 Acrylic and modacrylic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

00100 14 All other fibers, including rayon and

acetate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Data are shown on a scoured basis for greasy wools.

2

Product codes 00214 51 and 02299 36 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-19
Table 18. Production of Tops and Noils Combed and Manmade Tow Converted to Top Without Combing

by Quarter: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of pounds]

Product

code Product description Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

1995

Tops and noils combed ........................ 74,469 20,545 19,468 18,399 16,057

Top production .............................. 68,022 18,787 17,699 16,708 14,828

Wool of the sheep (domestic and foreign

duty-paid) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 21 60S and finer ........................... 50,225 14,855 13,369 11,060 10,941

22993 24 Coarser than 60S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 31 All other fibers, including mohair . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Noil production.............................. 6,447 1,758 1,769 1,691 1,229

Wool of the sheep (domestic and foreign

duty-paid) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 51 60S and finer ........................... 4,755 1,387 1,347 1,138 883

22993 54 Coarser than 60S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 62 All other fibers, including mohair . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Manmade tow converted to top without combing . . 36,897 8,958 9,864 9,418 8,657

22993 75 Polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 73 Acrylic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 76 Manmade fibers (except polyester or acrylic) . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1994

Tops and noils combed ........................ 79,136 20,169 19,921 19,461 19,585

Top production .............................. 71,604 18,417 18,062 17,489 17,636

Wool of the sheep (domestic and foreign

duty-paid) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 21 60S and finer ........................... 54,217 15,138 14,244 11,664 13,171

22993 24 Coarser than 60S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 31 All other fibers, including mohair . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Noil production.............................. 7,532 1,752 1,859 1,972 1,949

Wool of the sheep (domestic and foreign

duty-paid) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 51 60S and finer ........................... 5,382 1,364 1,456 1,200 1,362

22993 54 Coarser than 60S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 62 All other fibers, including mohair . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Manmade tow converted to top without combing . . 45,847 12,715 11,613 10,407 11,112

22993 75 Polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 73 Acrylic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 76 Manmade fibers (except polyester or acrylic) . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on the consumption of staple fibers on the woolen

and worsted systems have been collected by the Bureau

of the Census since 1919. Prior to 1990, the survey

was conducted on a monthly basis. Beginning in 1991, the

survey became quarterly. Historical data may be obtained

from Current Industrial Reports available at your local

Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-

4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Kristin Williams, 301-457-4698.

2-20 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
YARN PRODUCTION (TEXTURED AND SPUN) (MA22F)

INTRODUCTION

Yarn production is the first stage in the textile manufacturing process. Yarn is a continuous strand of textile fibers

and is the basic material that is made into fabrics, thread,

twine, or cable. It can be woven, knitted, crocheted,

braided, etc.

There are two basic classes of yarn: spun yarn or

continuous filament yarn. This subsection of the report

provides data on spun yarn and textured filament yarn.

Textured yarn has been either bulked, crimped, heat set, or

subjected to some other process intended to give the yarn

fullness, stretch, etc. Data are not included that relate to

the production of flat filament yarn, which is generally

considered to be a chemical manufacturing process.

The data are presented by end use, by fiber, and by

spinning system.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See explanation of terms at the beginning of this

chapter.

Table 19. Summary of Yarn Production: 1983 to 1995

[Millions of pounds]

Year

Spun yarn Textured, crimped, or bulked yarn

Total For sale

For own use

or commission Total For sale

For own use

or commission

1995........................................ 7,936.7 2,862.6 5,074.1 3,918.2 2,300.0 1,618.2

1994........................................ 8,145.2 2,818.9 5,326.3 3,947.5 2,294.1 1,653.4

1993........................................ 7,566.6 2,510.6 5,056.0 3,564.6 2,149.1 1,415.5

1992........................................ 7,444.6 2,555.3 4,889.3 3,223.8 2,019.1 1,204.7

1991........................................ 6,875.1 2,332.6 4,542.5 2,999.7 1,996.9 1,002.8

1990........................................ 6,493.3 2,190.0 4,303.3 2,811.6 1,874.8 936.8

1989........................................ 6,759.3 2,289.7 4,469.6 2,789.7 1,898.7 891.0

1988........................................ 6,636.4 2,287.8 4,348.6 2,617.5 1,849.8 767.7

1987........................................ 6,731.4 2,303.3 4,428.1 2,470.9 1,790.2 680.7

1986........................................ 6,154.1 2,095.8 4,058.4 2,273.5 1,682.2 591.3

1985........................................ 5,704.3 1,836.5 3,867.8 2,403.1 1,758.1 645.0

1984........................................ 5,832.2 1,884.5 3,947.7 2,333.5 1,703.9 629.6

1983........................................ 6,079.1 2,037.7 4,041.4 2,426.7 1,730.7 696.0

Note: For 1993, a number of companies were added based on information in the 1992 Census of Manufactures. Data were received from these

establishments for 1992; therefore, the information shown for years prior to 1992 may not be directly comparable. These changes represent approximately

1.2 percent of the total spun yarn production, and 3.5 percent for textured, crimped, or bulked filament yarn.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-21
Table 20. Summary of Spun Yarn Production by Fiber and End Use of Distribution: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of pounds]

Principal fiber

1995 1994

Total For sale

For own use

or commission Total For sale

For own use

or commission

Spun yarn ............................ 7,936,662 2,862,589 5,074,073 8,145,223 2,818,879 5,326,344

Cotton ...................................... 4,419,844 1,901,949 2,517,895 4,349,808 1,799,799 2,550,009

Carded.................................... 3,937,187 1,598,239 2,338,948 3,878,785 1,528,378 2,350,407

85 percent or more cotton ................. 3,543,470 1,382,489 2,160,981 3,466,035 1,291,243 2,174,792

Other chiefly cotton blends ................ 393,717 215,750 177,967 412,750 237,135 175,615

Combed................................... 482,657 303,710 178,947 471,023 271,421 199,602

85 percent or more cotton ................. 382,905 248,109 134,796 364,129 (D) (D)

Other chiefly cotton blends ................ 99,752 55,601 44,151 106,894 (D) (D)

Wool and chiefly wool blends .................. 128,480 24,969 103,511 139,788 29,403 110,385

Woolen ................................... 72,432 15,897 56,535 83,637 19,955 63,682

Worsted ................................... 56,048 9,072 46,976 56,151 9,448 46,703

Cellulosic (rayon and/or acetate)1 .............. 208,145 81,673 126,472 223,366 82,090 141,276

85 percent or more rayon and/or acetate...... 155,110 64,152 90,958 170,151 64,610 105,541

Other chiefly rayon and/or acetate blends ..... 53,035 17,521 35,514 53,215 17,480 35,735

Noncellulosic ................................ 3,180,193 853,998 2,326,195 3,432,261 907,587 2,524,674

85 percent or more acrylic................... 221,361 154,976 66,385 240,514 175,234 65,280

Other chiefly acrylic blends:

Mixed with cotton......................... 6,801 (D) (D) 6,296 (D) (D)

Mixed with wool .......................... 1,073 337 736 r

2,546 478 r2,068

Mixed with other fibers .................... 6,073 (D) (D) 4,469 (D) (D)

85 percent or more nylon.................... 801,371 129,292 672,079 877,806 149,513 728,293

Other chiefly nylon blends ................... 10,214 (D) (D) r

10,575 (D) (D)

85 percent or more polyester ................ 550,329 277,691 272,638 607,737 304,337 303,400

Other chiefly polyester blends:

Mixed with cotton......................... 1,366,788 180,558 1,186,230 1,484,122 r

186,125 1,297,997

Mixed with wool .......................... 12,020 (D) (D) r

19,438 (D) (D)

Mixed with other fibers .................... 83,585 24,133 59,452 68,957 20,483 48,474

All other manmade fibers2 ................... 120,578 76,285 44,293 109,801 57,082 52,719

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

For 1995, cellulosic yarns include data for lyocell as well as rayon and acetate. The amount of lyocell included in the total is not known. In 1996, lyocell

will be collected separately. 2

‘‘Silk and other natural fibers’’ are combined with ‘‘All other manmade fibers’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2-22 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 21. Production of Spun Yarn by Fiber and End Use of Distribution: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of pounds]

Principal fiber

1995 1994

Total For sale

For own use

or commission Total For sale

For own use

or commission

Weaving yarn (except carpet) .......... 3,749,530 484,379 3,265,151 3,863,123 474,926 3,388,197

Cotton ...................................... 2,196,526 249,486 1,947,040 2,202,389 224,888 1,977,501

Carded.................................... 2,038,769 220,647 1,818,122 2,043,248 212,890 1,830,358

85 percent or more cotton ................. 1,929,548 216,418 1,713,130 1,921,811 207,267 1,714,544

Other chiefly cotton blends ................ 109,221 4,229 104,992 121,437 5,623 115,814

Combed................................... 157,757 28,839 128,918 159,141 11,998 147,143

85 percent or more cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,739 (D) (D) 104,817 (D) (D)

Other chiefly cotton blends ................ 46,018 (D) (D) 54,324 (D) (D)

Wool and chiefly wool blends .................. 102,166 13,939 88,227 111,859 17,993 93,866

Woolen ................................... 55,661 (D) (D) 64,711 (D) (D)

Worsted ................................... 46,505 (D) (D) 47,148 (D) (D)

Cellulosic (rayon and/or acetate)1 .............. 189,377 65,593 123,784 208,887 71,592 137,295

85 percent or more rayon and/or acetate...... 140,642 51,519 89,123 159,767 57,188 102,579

Other chiefly rayon and/or acetate blends ..... 48,735 14,074 34,661 49,120 14,404 34,716

Noncellulosic ................................ 1,261,461 155,361 1,106,100 1,339,988 160,453 1,179,535

85 percent or more acrylic................... 52,994 21,319 31,675 48,151 19,117 29,034

Other chiefly acrylic blends:

Mixed with cotton......................... 2,703 (D) (D) 2,733 (D) (D)

Mixed with wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) r

2,164 (D) (D)

Mixed with other fibers .................... 4,861 (D) (D) 4,090 (D) (D)

85 percent or more nylon.................... 12,275 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other chiefly nylon blends ................... 7,338 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

85 percent or more polyester ................ 181,442 98,946 82,496 178,592 99,326 79,266

Other chiefly polyester blends:

Mixed with cotton......................... 884,455 18,348 866,107 957,055 14,619 942,436

Mixed with wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Mixed with other fibers .................... 63,495 4,906 58,589 53,628 6,089 47,539

All other manmade fibers2 ................... 40,116 5,398 34,718 50,108 6,889 43,219

Machine knitting yarn (except carpet) . . 2,937,459 1,992,941 944,518 2,944,508 1,960,406 984,102

Cotton ...................................... 2,147,211 (D) (D) 2,074,522 (D) (D)

Carded. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

85 percent or more cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other chiefly cotton blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Combed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

85 percent or more cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other chiefly cotton blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) -

Wool and chiefly wool blends .................. 9,262 7,509 1,753 9,537 7,362 2,175

Woolen ................................... 3,416 (D) (D) 4,160 (D) (D)

Worsted ................................... 5,846 (D) (D) 5,377 (D) (D)

Cellulosic (rayon and/or acetate)1 .............. 12,064 (D) (D) r

6,176 (D) (D)

85 percent or more rayon and/or acetate...... 11,559 (D) (D) r

5,790 (D) (D)

Other chiefly rayon and/or acetate blends . . . . . 505 (D) (D) 386 (D) (D)

Noncellulosic ................................ 768,922 384,969 383,953 854,273 435,168 r

419,105

85 percent or more acrylic................... 129,677 (D) (D) 158,551 (D) (D)

Other chiefly acrylic blends:

Mixed with cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,111 (D) (D) 1,951 (D) (D)

Mixed with wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Mixed with other fibers .................... 1,081 (D) (D) (D) (D) -

85 percent or more nylon.................... 32,662 (D) (D) r

32,696 (D) (D)

Other chiefly nylon blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

85 percent or more polyester ................ 141,901 112,151 29,750 149,951 121,922 28,029

Other chiefly polyester blends:

Mixed with cotton......................... 449,604 139,864 309,740 498,623 r

152,425 346,198

Mixed with wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Mixed with other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other manmade fibers2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-23
Table 21. Production of Spun Yarn by Fiber and End Use of Distribution: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Thousands of pounds]

Principal fiber

1995 1994

Total For sale

For own use

or commission Total For sale

For own use

or commission

Carpet and rug yarns.................. 1,067,839 233,072 834,767 1,184,172 258,655 925,517

Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Carded. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

85 percent or more cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other chiefly cotton blends ................ ----- -

Combed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - (D) - - -

85 percent or more cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - (D) - - -

Other chiefly cotton blends ................ ----- -

Wool and chiefly wool blends .................. 16,010 (D) (D) 16,960 (D) (D)

Woolen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Worsted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cellulosic (rayon and/or acetate)1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

85 percent or more rayon and/or acetate...... ----- -

Other chiefly rayon and/or acetate blends . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Noncellulosic ................................ 1,013,023 192,365 820,658 1,128,528 216,840 911,688

85 percent or more acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - (D) 19,388 (D) (D)

Other chiefly acrylic blends:

Mixed with cotton......................... ----- -

Mixed with wool .......................... ----- -

Mixed with other fibers .................... ----- -

85 percent or more nylon.................... 756,434 120,301 636,133 822,661 131,970 690,691

Other chiefly nylon blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) r

7,769 (D) (D)

85 percent or more polyester ................ 212,131 (D) (D) r

263,168 (D) (D)

Other chiefly polyester blends:

Mixed with cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 234 (D) (D)

Mixed with wool .......................... ----- -

Mixed with other fibers .................... 11,964 (D) (D) 5,598 (D) (D)

All other manmade fibers2 ................... 8,890 (D) (D) 9,710 (D) (D)

Hand knitting yarns ................... 25,121 (D) (D) 18,596 (D) (D)

Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Carded. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

85 percent or more cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Other chiefly cotton blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Combed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

85 percent or more cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - - -

Other chiefly cotton blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Wool and chiefly wool blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431 431 - 817 817 -

Woolen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Worsted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Cellulosic (rayon and/or acetate)1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

85 percent or more rayon and/or acetate...... ----- -

Other chiefly rayon and/or acetate blends . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Noncellulosic ................................ 20,624 (D) (D) 15,065 (D) (D)

85 percent or more acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Other chiefly acrylic blends:

Mixed with cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Mixed with wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - (D) (D) -

Mixed with other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - - -

85 percent or more nylon.................... ----- -

Other chiefly nylon blends ................... ----- -

85 percent or more polyester ................ ----- -

Other chiefly polyester blends:

Mixed with cotton......................... ----- -

Mixed with wool .......................... ----- -

Mixed with other fibers .................... ----- -

All other manmade fibers2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

2-24 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 21. Production of Spun Yarn by Fiber and End Use of Distribution: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Thousands of pounds]

Principal fiber

1995 1994

Total For sale

For own use

or commission Total For sale

For own use

or commission

All other spun yarns................... 156,713 (D) (D) r

134,824 (D) (D)

Cotton ...................................... 33,493 21,134 12,359 r

31,791 (D) (D)

Carded.................................... 27,274 (D) (D) r

25,530 (D) (D)

85 percent or more cotton ................. 20,137 (D) (D) r

20,287 (D) (D)

Other chiefly cotton blends ................ 7,137 (D) (D) r

5,243 (D) (D)

Combed................................... 6,219 (D) (D) 6,261 (D) (D)

85 percent or more cotton ................. 6,219 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other chiefly cotton blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - (D) (D) -

Wool and chiefly wool blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611 (D) (D) 615 (D) (D)

Woolen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Worsted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D)

Cellulosic (rayon and/or acetate)1 .............. 6,446 (D) (D) r

8,011 (D) (D)

85 percent or more rayon and/or acetate...... 2,909 (D) (D) 4,594 (D) (D)

Other chiefly rayon and/or acetate blends ..... 3,537 (D) (D) 3,417 (D) (D)

Noncellulosic ................................ 116,163 (D) (D) 94,407 (D) (D)

85 percent or more acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other chiefly acrylic blends:

Mixed with cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Mixed with wool .......................... ----- -

Mixed with other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

85 percent or more nylon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - (D) (D) -

Other chiefly nylon blends ................... ----- -

85 percent or more polyester ................ 14,855 (D) (D) 16,026 (D) (D)

Other chiefly polyester blends:

Mixed with cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 28,210 (D) (D)

Mixed with wool .......................... ----- -

Mixed with other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other manmade fibers2 ................... 68,372 (D) (D) 47,266 (D) (D)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

For 1995, cellulosic yarns include data for lyocell as well as rayon and acetate. The amount of lyocell included in the total is not known. In 1996, lyocell

will be collected separately. 2

‘‘Silk and other natural fibers’’ are combined with ‘‘All other manmade fibers’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-25
Table 22. Production of Spun Yarn by State: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of pounds]

State 1995 1994

United States ............................................................. 7,936,662 8,145,223

Alabama ........................................................................ 720,154 822,017

Georgia ......................................................................... 1,845,484 1,863,505

Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Maine........................................................................... 46,397 48,416

Massachusetts ................................................................... 8,490 12,195

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

North Carolina ................................................................... 2,992,146 3,025,794

Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 45,321

South Carolina ................................................................... 1,573,856 1,628,758

Tennessee....................................................................... 173,463 r

176,698

Texas ........................................................................... 78,806 77,791

Virginia.......................................................................... 225,896 r

190,174

All other States .................................................................. 78,404 87,895

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

Table 23. Production of Spun Yarn by Spinning System and End Use: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of pounds]

System of spinning

1995 1994

Total For sale

For own use

or commission Total For sale

For own use

or commission

Production, all systems................ 7,936,662 2,862,589 5,074,073 8,145,223 2,818,879 5,326,344

Cotton system ............................... 6,540,204 2,459,331 4,080,873 6,637,237 2,398,990 4,238,247

Weaving (except carpet) .................... 3,510,845 417,114 3,093,731 3,597,893 398,475 3,199,418

Machine knitting (except carpet).............. 2,807,099 1,891,066 916,033 2,795,330 1,839,872 955,458

Carpet and rug............................. 135,787 (D) (D) 160,105 (D) (D)

Hand knitting .............................. 3,553 3,553 - (D) (D) -

All other uses .............................. 82,920 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woolen system .............................. 190,089 23,309 166,780 r

222,233 30,154 r192,079

Weaving (except carpet) .................... 73,601 (D) (D) 83,662 (D) (D)

Machine knitting (except carpet).............. 29,691 (D) (D) r

30,678 (D) (D)

Carpet and rug............................. 82,030 (D) (D) 102,290 7,749 94,541

Hand knitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 962 (D) (D)

All other uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 4,641 (D) (D)

Worsted system .............................. 998,522 263,083 735,439 1,089,319 285,062 804,257

Weaving (except carpet) .................... 107,702 29,028 78,674 121,565 30,547 91,018

Machine knitting (except carpet).............. 83,224 (D) (D) 97,003 (D) (D)

Carpet and rug............................. 784,094 131,306 652,788 852,726 r

143,565 709,161

Hand knitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - 15,103 r

15,103 -

All other uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) r

2,922 (D) (D)

Other systems ............................... 207,847 116,866 90,981 196,434 104,673 91,761

Weaving (except carpet) .................... 57,382 (D) (D) r

60,003 (D) (D)

Machine knitting (except carpet).............. 17,445 17,445 - r

21,497 r21,497 -

Carpet and rug............................. 65,928 (D) (D) 69,051 (D) (D)

Hand knitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - (D) (D) -

All other uses .............................. 67,092 67,092 - (D) (D) -

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

2-26 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 24. Production of Textured, Crimped, or Bulked Filament Yarns by Fiber and End Use: 1995 and 1994

Product description

1995 1994

Total For sale

For own use

or commission Total For sale

For own use

or commission

All yarn ............................... 3,918,140 2,299,957 1,618,183 3,947,499 2,294,130 1,653,369

Nylon ............................... 2,314,783 1,445,326 869,457 2,395,170 1,461,407 933,763

Polyester ............................ 1,046,223 731,855 314,368 1,000,743 688,299 312,444

Rayon and acetate ................... 2,376 1,475 901 1,860 1,026 834

Other yarns.......................... 554,758 121,301 433,457 549,726 143,398 406,328

Weaving yarn (except carpet).................. 547,446 290,338 257,108 541,472 280,272 261,200

Nylon ..................................... 88,686 (D) (D) 94,656 (D) (D)

Polyester .................................. 405,861 (D) (D) 385,474 (D) (D)

Rayon and acetate ......................... 1,707 (D) (D) 1,265 (D) (D)

Other yarns................................ 51,192 22,975 28,217 60,077 26,874 33,203

Knitting yarn (except carpet) ................... 818,556 698,969 119,587 814,654 687,093 127,561

Nylon ..................................... 188,073 182,991 5,082 r

218,398 r212,746 5,652

Polyester .................................. 607,179 (D) (D) 565,884 (D) (D)

Rayon and acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Carpet and rug yarn .......................... 2,403,563 1,175,898 1,227,665 2,435,813 1,186,965 1,248,848

Nylon ..................................... 1,933,366 1,088,673 844,693 1,974,779 1,070,154 904,625

Polyester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rayon and acetate ......................... ----- -

Other yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other uses ................................ 148,575 134,752 13,823 155,560 139,800 15,760

Nylon ..................................... 104,658 (D) (D) 107,337 (D) (D)

Polyester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rayon and acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-27
Table 25. Domestic Production, Imports, and Exports of Yarn: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of kilograms. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description and year

Total

production

(quantity)

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 Percent exports to

domestic production

Imports for

consumption2 Apparentconsumption4 Percent imports toapparent consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value3 Quantity Value Quantity Value

1995

Spun yarn .............. 3,600,070 74,749 300,381 2.1 (NA) 91,543 430,495 3,616,864 (NA) 2.5 (NA)

Cotton ....................... 2,004,841 43,067 150,003 2.1 (NA) 42,702 209,844 2,004,476 (NA) 2.1 (NA)

85 percent or more cotton ...... 1,781,004 41,316 140,206 2.3 (NA) 37,543 188,134 1,777,231 (NA) 2.1 (NA)

Carded ................... 1,607,318 29,555 96,543 1.8 (NA) 22,892 106,269 1,600,655 (NA) 1.4 (NA)

Combed .................. 173,686 11,761 43,663 6.8 (NA) 14,651 81,865 176,576 (NA) 8.3 (NA)

Other chiefly cotton blends ..... 223,838 1,751 9,797 0.8 (NA) 5,159 21,710 227,246 (NA) 2.3 (NA)

Carded ................... 178,590 1,426 8,157 0.8 (NA) 1,407 6,977 178,571 (NA) 0.8 (NA)

Combed .................. 45,248 325 1,640 0.7 (NA) 3,752 14,733 48,675 (NA) 7.7 (NA)

Wool spun yarn ................ 58,279 794 11,769 1.4 (NA) 4,314 53,786 61,799 (NA) 7.0 (NA)

Woolen..................... 32,855 91 637 0.3 (NA) 1,273 10,317 34,037 (NA) 3.7 (NA)

Worsted .................... 25,423 703 11,132 2.8 (NA) 3,041 43,469 27,761 (NA) 11.0 (NA)

Manmade spun yarn ............ 1,536,950 30,888 138,609 2.0 (NA) 44,527 166,865 1,550,589 (NA) 2.9 (NA)

Cellulosic ................... 94,415 5,563 38,222 5.9 (NA) 13,225 51,719 102,077 (NA) 13.0 (NA)

Noncellulosic ................ 1,442,536 25,325 100,387 1.8 (NA) 31,302 115,146 1,448,513 (NA) 2.2 (NA)

Polyester ................. 912,971 13,598 47,697 1.5 (NA) 6,124 26,505 905,497 (NA) 0.7 (NA)

85 percent or more

polyester ............... 249,629 3,227 15,704 1.3 (NA) 5,369 22,836 251,771 (NA) 2.1 (NA)

Other chiefly polyester

blends ................. 663,341 10,371 31,993 1.6 (NA) 755 3,669 653,725 (NA) 0.1 (NA)

Acrylic.................... 106,736 1,141 5,127 1.1 (NA) 10,370 49,671 115,965 (NA) 8.9 (NA)

85 percent or more acrylic . . 100,409 927 3,987 0.9 (NA) 9,595 46,080 109,077 (NA) 8.8 (NA)

Other chiefly acrylic blends . . 6,326 214 1,140 3.4 (NA) 775 3,591 6,887 (NA) 11.3 (NA)

Nylon .................... 368,135 4,213 22,040 1.1 (NA) 683 5,954 364,605 (NA) 0.2 (NA)

All other, including silk and other

natural fibers ............... 54,694 6,373 25,523 11.7 (NA) 14,125 33,016 62,446 (NA) 22.6 (NA)

Manmade textured, bulked,

or crimped filament yarn . . . 1,777,268 87,436 297,655 4.9 (NA) 61,096 191,138 1,495,612 (NA) 4.1 (NA)

Polyester ..................... 474,567 54,860 152,960 11.6 (NA) 11,361 33,092 431,068 (NA) 2.6 (NA)

Nylon........................ 1,049,986 28,920 130,930 2.8 (NA) 43,479 138,724 1,064,545 (NA) 4.1 (NA)

Other ........................ 252,716 3,656 13,765 1.4 (NA) 6,256 19,322 255,316 (NA) 2.5 (NA)

1994

Spun yarn .............. 3,694,673 52,797 212,804 1.4 (NA) 92,932 477,584 3,734,808 (NA) 2.5 (NA)

Cotton ....................... 1,973,073 26,940 92,609 1.4 (NA) 45,654 209,041 1,991,787 (NA) 2.3 (NA)

85 percent or more cotton ...... 1,737,362 25,534 84,014 1.5 (NA) 36,659 173,039 1,748,487 (NA) 2.1 (NA)

Carded ................... 1,572,193 16,846 51,605 1.1 (NA) 26,893 115,151 1,582,240 (NA) 1.7 (NA)

Combed .................. 165,169 8,688 32,409 5.3 (NA) 9,766 57,888 166,247 (NA) 5.9 (NA)

Other chiefly cotton blends ..... 235,711 1,406 8,595 0.6 (NA) 8,995 36,002 243,300 (NA) 3.7 (NA)

Carded ................... 187,223 927 6,215 0.5 (NA) 1,275 6,155 187,571 (NA) 0.7 (NA)

Combed .................. 48,487 479 2,380 1.0 (NA) 7,720 29,847 55,728 (NA) 13.9 (NA)

Wool spun yarn ................ 63,408 633 7,418 1.0 (NA) 4,375 48,905 67,150 (NA) 6.5 (NA)

Woolen..................... 37,938 9 145 - (NA) 1,691 12,601 39,620 (NA) 4.3 (NA)

Worsted .................... 25,470 624 7,273 2.4 (NA) 2,684 36,304 27,530 (NA) 9.7 (NA)

Manmade spun yarn ............ 1,658,192 25,224 112,777 1.5 (NA) 42,903 219,638 1,675,871 (NA) 2.6 (NA)

Cellulosic ................... 101,319 4,874 29,290 4.8 (NA) 13,009 54,559 109,454 (NA) 11.9 (NA)

Noncellulosic ................ 1,556,874 20,350 83,487 1.3 (NA) 29,894 165,079 1,566,418 (NA) 1.9 (NA)

Polyester ................. 988,963 7,189 26,314 0.7 (NA) 9,427 42,279 991,201 (NA) 1.0 (NA)

85 percent or more

polyester ............... 275,670 2,540 9,795 0.9 (NA) 5,846 27,240 278,976 (NA) 2.1 (NA)

Other chiefly polyester

blends ................. 713,294 4,649 16,519 0.7 (NA) 3,581 15,039 712,226 (NA) 0.5 (NA)

Acrylic.................... 115,135 2,890 10,858 2.5 (NA) 10,094 84,271 122,339 (NA) 8.3 (NA)

85 percent or more acrylic . . 109,097 2,637 9,379 2.4 (NA) 9,212 47,861 115,672 (NA) 8.0 (NA)

Other chiefly acrylic blends . . 6,038 253 1,479 4.2 (NA) 882 36,410 6,667 (NA) 13.2 (NA)

Nylon .................... 402,970 4,381 23,384 1.1 (NA) 307 4,467 398,896 (NA) 0.1 (NA)

All other, including silk and other

natural fibers ............... 49,806 5,890 22,931 11.8 (NA) 10,066 34,062 53,982 (NA) 18.6 (NA)

See footnotes at end of table.

2-28 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 25. Domestic Production, Imports, and Exports of Yarn: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of kilograms. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description and year

Total

production

(quantity)

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 Percent exports to

domestic production

Imports for

consumption2 Apparentconsumption4 Percent imports toapparent consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value3 Quantity Value Quantity Value

1994—Con.

Manmade textured, bulked,

or crimped filament yarn . 1,790,586 84,849 255,299 4.7 (NA) 45,726 171,440 1,501,647 (NA) 3.0 (NA)

Polyester ..................... 453,937 52,477 120,654 11.6 (NA) 9,932 30,131 411,392 (NA) 2.4 (NA)

Nylon........................ 1,086,449 27,746 117,380 2.6 (NA) 31,552 124,909 1,090,255 (NA) 2.9 (NA)

Other ........................ 250,199 4,626 17,265 1.8 (NA) 4,242 16,400 249,815 (NA) 0.3 (NA)

- Represents zero. NA Not available.

1

Source: Bureau of Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of Census report IM 145, U.S Imports for Consumption. 3

Dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at the first port of entry into the United States plus U.S. import duties.

4

Apparent consumption is equal to domestic production plus imports minus exports.

Note: Detail may not add to total because of independent rounding.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on the production of spun, textured, bulked, and

crimped yarns have been collected by the Bureau of the

Census since 1960. Historical data may be obtained from

Current Industrial Reports at your local Federal Depository

Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche;

contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100. Additional information (employment, payroll, cost of materials, capital

expenditures, inventories, etc.) on these yarns is available

in both the census of manufactures and the annual survey

of manufactures.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Kristin Williams, 301-457-4698.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-29
FABRICS PRODUCTION

GENERAL

Although there are a number of ways to manufacture

fabrics, the two most common are knitting and weaving.

The data collected on fabrics production are for knitted and

broadwoven fabrics.

Quantity of Knit and Broadwoven Fabrics

Produced: 1991 to 1995

[Millions of pounds]

Year Woven fabrics produced Knit fabrics produced

1995............. 4,882 2,173

1994............. 4,926 2,230

1993............. 4,825 2,188

1992............. 4,826 2,179

1991............. 4,563 1,963

Note: Data for broadwoven fabrics were collected in thousands of

square yards. Data shown here in pounds are based upon conversion

ratios derived from the MC22T survey, Average Weight and Width of

Broadwoven Fabrics, issued February 1993.

The table in the preceding column is a summary of knit

fabrics production and broadwoven fabrics production for

the last 5 years.

Knitting is a method of constructing fabrics by interlocking a series of loops of one or more yarns. The two main

types of machine knitting are weft and warp. Data are

presented, by fiber, for both types.

The data for woven fabrics are only for broadwoven

fabrics. Broadwoven fabrics are at least 12 inches wide.

Although this is the majority of the fabrics produced, it does

exclude the narrow fabrics used for items such as seat

belts, webbing, bindings, zippers, and labels. At one time,

the Current Industrial Report series included narrow fabrics, but that survey was canceled in the late 1980’s. The

data on broadwoven fabrics are collected by type of weave

and type of fiber. The categories for this, as with much of

the textile data, are structured to be as compatible as

possible with the data collected on imports and exports.

BROADWOVEN FABRICS (MQ22T)

INTRODUCTION

The data shown in the following tables were collected in

the MQ22T, Broadwoven Fabrics, survey. The survey covers all companies manufacturing broadwoven fabrics (gray)

in the United States, except those very small companies

(generally with less than five employees) for which census

of manufactures data were derived from administrative

records.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See explanation of terms and definitions of specific

fabrics at the beginning of this chapter.

2-30 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 26. Summary of Production of Broadwoven Gray Fabrics by Type of Fabrics: 1991 to 1995

[Fabrics in millions of square yards. Tire cord in millions of pounds]

Quarter and year Chiefly cotton

fabrics

Manmade fiber

fabrics, including

silk and manmade/

wool blends

Chiefly wool

fabrics

Tire cord and

tire cord fabrics

1995

Fourth quarter .............................................. 1,093.4 2,769.6 34.3 230.1

Third quarter............................................... 1,089.5 2,793.0 35.2 240.0

Second quarter ............................................. 1,136.8 3,068.4 45.9 245.7

First quarter................................................ 1,168.7 3,123.1 46.8 241.8

1994

Fourth quarter .............................................. 1,143.1 3,105.6 39.0 231.6

Third quarter............................................... 1,130.7 2,897.7 39.4 218.0

Second quarter ............................................. 1,125.4 2,955.8 51.1 207.4

First quarter................................................ 1,073.3 2,960.7 49.1 220.9

1993

Fourth quarter .............................................. 1,038.6 2,953.0 42.8 188.8

Third quarter............................................... 1,070.9 2,819.4 43.9 196.3

Second quarter ............................................. 1,143.5 2,925.1 48.9 209.2

First quarter................................................ 1,150.1 2,940.2 48.4 203.3

1992

Fourth quarter .............................................. 1,143.9 2,893.4 39.5 189.6

Third quarter............................................... 1,129.8 2,827.1 43.9 190.3

Second quarter ............................................. 1,172.1 2,843.7 47.2 192.7

First quarter................................................ 1,153.8 2,762.2 45.7 190.3

1991

Fourth quarter .............................................. 1,093.3 2,751.1 41.5 186.2

Third quarter............................................... 1,081.6 2,644.7 41.4 175.1

Second quarter ............................................. 1,147.9 2,675.6 48.7 180.8

First quarter................................................ 1,080.7 2,543.2 38.0 178.6

Table 27. Summary of Production and Loom Assignments of Broadwoven Gray Fabrics: 1995

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

ProductionLooms

operating

ProductionLooms

operating

ProductionLooms

operating

ProductionLooms

operating

Production

Cotton and chiefly cotton fabrics

mixed mainly or solely with

manmade fibers ............. 22,622 4,488,498 23,755 1,168,721 22,829 1,136,832 22,487 1,089,497 22,622 1,093,448

2211B 00 Plain weaves ............... 9,898 1,983,331 9,693 519,184 9,603 493,352 9,582 473,478 9,898 497,317

2211C 00 Twill weaves ............... 7,353 1,595,253 7,283 405,243 7,295 403,217 7,298 398,273 7,353 388,520

2211D 00 All other weaves (except pile) . . 2,665 412,519 2,670 109,846 2,617 107,765 2,673 96,384 2,665 98,524

2211E 00 Pile fabrics................. 2,706 497,395 4,109 134,448 3,314 132,498 2,934 121,362 2,706 109,087

Chiefly cotton fabrics mixed

mainly or solely with other than

manmade fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Manmade fiber and silk gray

broadwoven fabrics ........... 46,127 11,754,137 49,956 3,123,122 49,558 3,068,425 48,319 2,793,026 46,127 2,769,564

2221B 00 85 percent or more filament

rayon and/or acetate fabrics . . 3,737 566,650 4,034 152,587 4,064 151,579 3,966 132,517 3,737 129,967

2221C 00 85 percent or more filament

fabrics (except rayon and/or

acetate) .................. 13,950 5,506,963 14,276 1,408,765 14,359 1,429,700 14,387 1,348,657 13,950 1,319,841

85 percent or more spun yarn

fabrics (except wool blends) . . 21,139 3,966,261 23,145 1,078,411 22,854 1,032,759 22,190 919,628 21,139 935,463

2221D 00 Plain weave (except pile).... 15,941 3,136,990 17,027 853,968 16,782 816,458 16,370 718,980 15,941 747,584

2221E 00 Twill weave (except pile) .... 2,398 484,705 2,773 126,780 3,091 129,597 2,926 119,266 2,398 109,062

2221F 00 All other weaves (except

pile) ................... 2,800 344,566 3,345 97,663 2,981 86,704 2,894 81,382 2,800 78,817

2221G 00 Spun/filament yarn

combinations .............. 6,212 1,608,488 7,462 454,894 7,182 429,051 6,686 366,866 6,212 357,677

2221H 10 Pile fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 52,418 533 13,510 531 12,609 514 12,462 525 13,837

2221H 2X All other chiefly manmade fiber

fabrics, including chiefly

manmade fiber blends with

wool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522 52,806 465 14,828 531 12,594 532 12,757 522 12,627

2221H 01 Silk fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 551 41 127 37 133 44 139 42 152

Woolen and worsted fabrics ..... 1,929 162,197 2,138 46,824 2,129 45,854 2,000 35,201 1,929 34,318

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-31
Table 28. Summary of Production of Broadwoven Fabrics by Textile Category: 1995

[Thousands of square yards]

Product description

Production

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Blue denim........................................ 879,631 222,263 224,607 219,888 212,873

All other yarn dyed fabrics .......................... 554,776 147,878 148,584 128,854 129,460

Plain weave ..................................... 97,176 26,957 26,403 23,880 19,936

Twill weave ..................................... 219,067 53,088 57,912 51,978 56,089

All other weave .................................. 238,533 67,833 64,269 52,996 53,435

Cheesecloth and batistes ........................... 1,003,874 261,769 241,394 243,043 257,668

Duck ............................................. 51,508 14,134 13,318 12,006 12,050

Oxfords ........................................... 91,658 21,031 20,964 26,018 23,645

Pile fabrics ........................................ 549,813 147,958 145,107 133,824 122,924

Special weave fabrics .............................. 364,119 99,050 94,218 84,768 86,083

Other fabrics, chiefly cotton fiber:

Print cloth ....................................... 270,039 76,370 72,186 56,709 64,774

Poplin and broadcloth ............................ 38,742 10,196 12,530 8,911 7,105

Sheeting ........................................ 721,595 188,121 183,531 173,070 176,873

Twills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511,945 133,384 124,877 130,194 123,490

Sateens ........................................ 39,531 12,929 10,204 7,544 8,854

Other fabrics, chiefly manmade fiber:

Manmade/wool blends............................ 52,825 14,828 12,605 12,765 12,627

85 percent or more filament yarn fabrics:

Typewriter fabrics .............................. 90,157 24,736 24,718 21,054 19,649

Other nylon ................................... 419,273 113,086 112,715 101,316 92,156

Rayon and acetate ............................. 566,650 152,587 151,579 132,517 129,967

Polyester ..................................... 751,755 199,591 190,009 180,007 182,148

Glass fiber .................................... 458,650 118,424 114,458 114,080 111,688

All other ...................................... 3,816,262 959,370 992,217 940,913 923,762

85 percent or more spun yarn fabrics:

Print cloth ....................................... 562,847 165,116 148,859 120,845 128,027

Poplin and broadcloth ............................ 519,660 134,479 129,629 118,450 137,102

Sheeting ........................................ 1,871,212 501,199 486,366 438,675 444,972

Twills and sateens ............................... 493,071 130,138 130,735 121,887 110,311

Spun/filament combinations (except blue denim):

Print cloth ....................................... 521,604 144,901 141,283 125,745 109,675

Poplin and broadcloth ............................ 464,967 130,705 124,179 100,566 109,517

Sheeting ........................................ 66,486 22,450 17,873 15,226 10,937

Twills and sateens ............................... 92,647 32,186 25,699 17,421 17,341

Other........................................... 455,080 122,248 117,983 106,108 108,741

Wool fabrics....................................... 162,197 46,824 45,854 35,201 34,318

Silk fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 127 133 139 152

2-32 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 29. Production and Loom Assignment of 85 Percent or More Spun Yarn Fabrics and Spun/Filament

Combinations, Chiefly Cotton or Manmade Fibers, Excluding Blends of Wool, Silk, and Chiefly

Cotton/Other Vegetable Fibers and Pile Fabrics: 1995

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Tobacco, cheese, and

bandage cloth ............. 2,264 1,071,039 2,091 277,409 1,968 258,878 2,057 258,838 2,264 275,914

2211B 02 More than 50 percent

cotton .................. 1,893 897,255 1,740 228,380 1,589 211,522 1,735 222,057 1,893 235,296

2221D 03 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 04 Chiefly spun rayon and/or

acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 05 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211B 05 Chiefly cotton........... - -------- -

2221G 04 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Print cloth .................. 7,190 1,354,496 8,496 386,391 8,235 362,329 7,863 303,299 7,190 302,477

2211B 12 More than 50 percent

cotton .................. 3,090 270,045 3,234 76,374 3,324 72,187 3,289 56,709 3,090 64,775

2221D 13 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton ........ 2,480 530,664 3,153 149,374 3,015 143,478 2,724 116,188 2,480 121,624

2221D 15 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with rayon. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 16 Chiefly spun rayon and/or

acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 18 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations ............ 1,494 521,604 1,861 144,901 1,742 141,283 1,685 125,745 1,494 109,675

2211B 14 Chiefly cotton........... - -------- -

2221G 07 Chiefly manmade ....... 1,494 521,604 1,861 144,901 1,742 141,283 1,685 125,745 1,494 109,675

Poplin and broadcloth ....... 5,519 1,071,981 6,013 290,123 5,946 280,400 5,733 239,499 5,519 261,959

More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 43,344 232 12,259 254 13,188 209 10,047 194 7,850

Weighing 5.9 ounces or

less per square yard . . . (D) (D) 216 10,110 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211B 21 Carded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 25,721 128 6,259 142 7,726 117 6,972 102 4,764

2211B 25 Combed . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 88 3,851 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211B 30 Weighing more than 5.9

ounces per square yard. (D) (D) 16 2,149 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton ........ 3,367 479,415 3,130 120,840 3,303 123,168 3,322 112,139 3,367 123,268

Weighing 5.0 ounces or

less per square yard . . . 3,247 447,390 3,018 111,778 3,198 117,073 3,180 103,930 3,247 114,609

2221D 23 Carded .............. 2,649 315,224 2,437 74,618 2,629 80,728 2,676 76,792 2,649 83,086

2221D 25 Combed . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598 132,166 581 37,160 569 36,345 504 27,138 598 31,523

Weighing more than 5.0

ounces per square yard. 120 32,025 112 9,062 105 6,095 142 8,209 120 8,659

2221D 27 Carded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 31 Combed . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 33 Chiefly spun rayon and/or

acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 34 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 14,237 228 3,482 232 3,606 204 3,588 118 3,561

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211B 35 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221G 19 Chiefly manmade ....... 1,355 464,967 1,844 130,705 1,746 124,179 1,535 100,566 1,355 109,517

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-33
Table 29. Production and Loom Assignment of 85 Percent or More Spun Yarn Fabrics and Spun/Filament

Combinations, Chiefly Cotton or Manmade Fibers, Excluding Blends of Wool, Silk, and Chiefly

Cotton/Other Vegetable Fibers and Pile Fabrics: 1995—Con.

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Lawns, voiles, and batistes. . . 144 8,279 114 2,070 128 2,265 112 1,980 144 1,964

2211B 41 More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 41 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 44 Chiefly spun rayon and/or

acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 42 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn .................... - -------- -

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211B 43 Chiefly cotton........... - -------- -

2221G 28 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Duck, including taped warp

duck. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417 60,258 462 16,358 489 15,540 440 14,153 417 14,207

2211B 71 More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 28,457 165 8,227 154 7,359 158 6,176 155 6,695

2221D 89 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . 82 5,963 103 1,649 102 1,736 91 1,340 82 1,238

2221D 91 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211B 75 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221B 77 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Bedsheeting................ 10,158 1,962,331 10,354 513,346 10,316 503,448 10,130 475,633 10,158 469,904

2211B 45 More than 50 percent

cotton .................. 2,824 429,729 2,671 109,148 2,663 106,293 2,504 103,814 2,824 110,474

Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton ........ 6,894 1,414,625 7,129 367,377 7,141 366,455 7,125 343,489 6,894 337,304

2221D 43 Carded ................ 2,091 542,476 2,184 143,856 2,387 152,644 2,164 125,007 2,091 120,969

2221D 45 Combed ............... 4,803 872,149 4,945 223,521 4,754 213,811 4,961 218,482 4,803 216,335

2221D 46 Chiefly spun rayon and/or

acetate ................. - -------- -

2221D 47 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211B 47 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221G 33 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other sheeting, including

osnaburgs................. 3,607 744,716 3,632 210,634 3,486 196,394 3,528 163,378 3,607 174,310

More than 50 percent

cotton .................. 1,396 247,557 1,302 65,097 1,290 65,659 1,343 58,935 1,396 57,866

2211B 61 Weighing 5.9 ounces or

less per square yard . . . 1,065 162,452 944 42,485 925 41,712 930 37,230 1,065 41,025

Weighing more than 5.9

ounces per square yard. 331 85,105 358 22,612 365 23,947 413 21,705 331 16,841

2211B 63 Blanketing. . . . . . . . . . . . 196 46,190 224 12,504 203 12,463 237 11,678 196 9,545

2211B 65 All other fabrics . . . . . . . 135 38,915 134 10,108 162 11,484 176 10,027 135 7,296

See footnotes at end of table.

2-34 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 29. Production and Loom Assignment of 85 Percent or More Spun Yarn Fabrics and Spun/Filament

Combinations, Chiefly Cotton or Manmade Fibers, Excluding Blends of Wool, Silk, and Chiefly

Cotton/Other Vegetable Fibers and Pile Fabrics: 1995—Con.

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

All other sheeting, including

osnaburgs—Con.

85 percent or more spun

polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 22,189 171 6,701 160 5,856 132 4,897 136 4,735

2221D 63 Blanketing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 65 All other fabrics . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton ........ 1,280 328,934 1,299 97,123 1,273 90,433 1,224 65,864 1,280 75,514

2221D 73 Weighing 5.0 ounces or

less per square yard . . . 1,016 315,510 1,179 93,672 1,207 87,483 1,129 63,059 1,016 71,296

2221D 75 Weighing more than 5.0

ounces per square yard. 264 13,424 120 3,451 66 2,950 95 2,805 264 4,218

Chiefly spun acrylic . . . . . . . 203 45,159 210 10,188 212 11,670 266 12,809 203 10,492

2221D 81 Blanketing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 83 All other fabrics . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 84 Chiefly spun rayon and/or

acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 85 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211B 67 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221G 45 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) - (D) - (D) (D) (D)

Blue denim................. 3,657 879,631 3,593 222,263 3,604 224,607 3,658 219,888 3,657 212,873

More than 50 percent

cotton .................. 3,520 857,899 3,493 216,181 3,490 218,890 3,576 215,431 3,520 207,397

2211C 01 Weighing 10.7 ounces or

less per square yard . . . 390 88,270 362 22,750 381 24,728 449 23,549 390 17,243

2211C 03 Weighing more than 10.7

ounces per square yard. 3,130 769,629 3,131 193,431 3,109 194,162 3,127 191,882 3,130 190,154

2221E 03 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211G 05 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221G 46 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other denim ............. 1,035 208,776 810 45,612 890 50,769 906 54,454 1,035 57,941

More than 50 percent

cotton .................. 1,022 203,782 782 43,984 874 49,663 883 53,327 1,022 56,808

2211C 11 Weighing 10.7 ounces or

less per square yard . . . 125 13,956 57 2,902 77 2,529 86 2,750 125 5,775

2211C 13 Weighing more than 10.7

ounces per square yard. 897 189,826 725 41,082 797 47,134 797 50,577 897 51,033

2221E 13 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211C 15 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221C 18 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211C 21 Canton flannels . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 362 5,108 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other twill weaves ........ 5,078 1,052,670 5,741 285,704 5,970 273,405 5,640 254,803 5,078 238,758

More than 50 percent

cotton .................. 2,358 497,967 2,553 134,745 2,485 125,342 2,422 122,046 2,358 115,834

2211C 31 Weighing 5.9 ounces or

less per square yard . . . 696 108,075 743 26,292 658 27,635 640 27,210 696 26,938

2211C 33 Weighing more than 5.9

ounces per square yard. 1,662 389,892 1,810 108,453 1,827 97,707 1,782 94,836 1,662 88,896

2221E 21 85 percent or more spun

polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-35
Table 29. Production and Loom Assignment of 85 Percent or More Spun Yarn Fabrics and Spun/Filament

Combinations, Chiefly Cotton or Manmade Fibers, Excluding Blends of Wool, Silk, and Chiefly

Cotton/Other Vegetable Fibers and Pile Fabrics: 1995—Con.

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

All other twill weaves—Con.

Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton ........ 1,808 368,670 2,008 91,542 2,116 95,861 2,096 95,104 1,808 86,163

2221E 23 Weighing 5.0 ounces or

less per square yard . . . 267 47,452 298 7,736 373 13,586 323 13,762 267 12,368

2221E 25 Weighing more than 5.0

ounces per square yard. 1,541 321,218 1,710 83,806 1,743 82,275 1,773 81,342 1,541 73,795

2221E 26 Chiefly spun rayon and/or

acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 37,642 399 9,585 657 11,773 582 9,407 254 6,877

2221E 27 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 23,209 235 8,985 173 6,375 133 3,319 193 4,530

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211C 35 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221C 39 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sateens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546 83,013 648 26,861 582 21,538 560 17,262 546 17,352

2211D 05 More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 39,263 217 12,877 195 10,129 189 7,436 191 8,821

2221F 05 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . 107 10,984 114 3,818 75 1,277 107 3,028 107 2,861

2221F 06 Chiefly spun rayon and/or

acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221F 07 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 23,082 183 7,991 169 7,174 117 4,198 108 3,719

2211D 07 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221G 05 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Oxfords .................... 1,152 186,060 1,086 45,679 1,087 47,965 1,215 47,418 1,152 44,998

2211D 11 More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529 110,638 481 27,466 498 30,120 554 26,938 529 26,114

2221F 11 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . 266 15,811 296 4,303 277 4,492 289 3,853 266 3,163

2221F 17 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211D 13 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221G 68 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211D 31 Birdseye diaper cloth . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211D 35 Huck and crash toweling. . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Table damask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 72,426 352 22,313 270 16,845 333 16,428 307 16,840

2211D 45 More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221F 32 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221F 37 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn .................... - -------- -

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211D 07 Chiefly cotton........... - -------- -

2221G 82 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Jacquard and dobby shirting

fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694 53,502 1,007 17,486 850 14,516 645 11,374 694 10,126

2211D 51 More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 6,918 81 1,982 36 1,680 45 1,643 46 1,613

2221F 41 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

2-36 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 29. Production and Loom Assignment of 85 Percent or More Spun Yarn Fabrics and Spun/Filament

Combinations, Chiefly Cotton or Manmade Fibers, Excluding Blends of Wool, Silk, and Chiefly

Cotton/Other Vegetable Fibers and Pile Fabrics: 1995—Con.

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Jacquard and dobby shirting

fabrics—Con.

2221F 43 All other fabrics, 85 percent

or more spun yarn . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211D 53 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221G 84 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other weaves ............ 4,947 707,507 5,304 192,640 5,179 184,381 5,084 163,169 4,947 167,317

More than 50 percent

cotton .................. 1,359 190,154 1,314 50,927 1,331 49,206 1,361 43,589 1,359 46,432

2211D 62 Weighing 5.9 ounces or

less per square yard . . 178 33,123 164 9,092 172 9,165 174 8,273 178 6,593

2211D 64 Weighing more than 5.9

ounces per square yard. 1,181 157,031 1,150 41,835 1,159 40,041 1,187 35,316 1,181 39,839

2221F 52 85 percent or more spun

polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 17,946 218 5,909 215 5,814 179 5,044 67 1,179

Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . 496 54,940 473 13,652 488 13,663 487 13,509 496 14,116

2221F 54 Weighing 5.0 ounces or

less per square yard . . . 179 14,633 155 4,087 172 3,615 184 3,213 179 3,718

2221F 56 Weighing more than 5.0

ounces per square yard. 317 40,307 318 9,565 316 10,048 303 10,296 317 10,398

2221F 58 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735 97,497 830 25,307 732 25,624 704 21,743 735 24,823

Spun/filament

combinations ............ 2,290 346,970 2,469 96,845 2,413 90,074 2,353 79,284 2,290 80,767

2211D 66 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . 96 10,552 150 2,551 124 2,586 118 2,354 96 3,061

2221G 87 Chiefly manmade ....... 2,194 336,418 2,319 94,294 2,289 87,488 2,235 76,930 2,194 77,706

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-37
Table 30. Production and Loom Assignment of 85 Percent or More Filament Yarn Fabrics: 1995

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

85 percent or more filament

yarn fabrics ................. 17,836 6,102,747 18,426 1,567,794 18,508 1,585,696 18,521 1,489,887 17,836 1,459,370

High tenacity yarn fabrics. . . . 507 100,040 496 26,981 545 26,974 511 24,545 507 21,540

2221B 02 100 percent and chiefly

rayon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 15,414 179 4,746 184 5,491 134 2,370 136 2,807

2221C 02 100 percent and chiefly

nylon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 53,547 195 13,948 244 13,290 283 14,540 247 11,769

2221C 04 100 percent and chiefly

polyester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 31,079 122 8,287 117 8,193 94 7,635 124 6,964

2221C 07 85 percent or more filament

yarn fabrics obtained from

strip-like rayon and/or

acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

85 percent or more acetate

or triacetate filament yarn

fabrics.................... 3,130 505,195 3,205 133,373 3,190 131,598 3,260 119,895 3,130 120,329

Weighing not more than 5

ounces per square yard . . 2,685 455,031 2,713 118,379 2,748 118,152 2,819 109,352 2,685 109,148

2221B 11 Plain weave............ 1,714 308,762 2,007 87,192 1,945 83,951 1,921 70,951 1,714 66,668

2221B 13 Other weaves . . . . . . . . . . 971 146,269 706 31,187 803 34,201 898 38,401 971 42,480

Weighing more than 5

ounces per square yard . . 445 50,164 492 14,994 442 13,446 441 10,543 445 11,181

2221B 15 Plain weave. . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221B 17 Other weaves . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other chiefly rayon and/or

acetate filament yarn

fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 46,041 650 14,468 690 14,490 572 10,252 471 6,831

2221B 32 Weighing not more than 5

ounces per square yard . . 271 27,030 383 8,448 417 8,981 353 6,776 271 2,825

2221B 34 Weighing more than 5

ounces per square yard . . 200 19,011 267 6,020 273 5,509 219 3,476 200 4,006

85 percent or more nylon

filament yarn fabrics ....... 2,837 452,262 3,048 123,128 2,972 122,854 3,015 106,977 2,837 99,303

2221C 11 Typewriter and other

impression fabrics . . . . . . . 694 90,157 740 24,736 737 24,718 762 21,054 694 19,649

Other 85 percent or more

nylon filament yarn

fabrics.................. 2,143 362,105 2,308 98,392 2,235 98,136 2,253 85,923 2,143 79,654

Weighing not more than

5 ounces per square

yard.................. 1,932 300,545 2,045 79,767 1,982 79,752 2,032 72,189 1,932 68,837

2221C 14 Flat, nontextured ..... 1,746 270,922 1,797 70,123 1,790 72,008 1,838 65,431 1,746 63,360

2221C 16 All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 29,623 248 9,644 192 7,744 194 6,758 186 5,477

Weighing more than 5

ounces per square

yard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 61,560 263 18,625 253 18,384 221 13,734 211 10,817

2221C 22 Flat, nontextured . . . . . (D) (D) 173 8,174 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221C 24 All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 90 10,451 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other chiefly nylon filament

fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221C 32 Weighing not more than 5

ounces per square yard . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221C 14 Weighing more than 5

ounces per square yard . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

2-38 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 30. Production and Loom Assignment of 85 Percent or More Filament Yarn Fabrics: 1995—Con.

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

85 percent or more filament

yarn fabrics—Con.

85 percent or more polyester

filament yarn fabrics ....... 4,552 709,156 4,868 187,910 4,813 178,816 4,766 169,639 4,552 172,791

Textured ................. 3,256 508,691 3,386 132,152 3,309 126,069 3,358 121,802 3,256 128,668

Weighing not more than

5 ounces per square

yard1 ................. 1,389 258,924 1,715 74,656 1,551 65,484 1,603 60,700 1,389 58,084

2221C 42 Flat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221C 44 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221C 45 Weighing more than 5

ounces per square

yard1 ................. 1,867 249,767 1,671 57,496 1,758 60,585 1,755 61,102 1,867 70,584

Nontextured.............. 1,296 200,465 1,482 55,758 1,504 52,747 1,408 47,837 1,296 44,123

2221C 50 Weighing not more than

5 ounces per square

yard1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774 97,889 934 27,528 948 24,383 826 23,461 774 22,517

2221C 55 Weighing more than 5

ounces per square

yard1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522 102,576 548 28,230 556 28,364 582 24,376 522 21,606

2221C 62 Other chiefly polyester

filament fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 11,520 150 3,394 151 3,000 137 2,733 130 2,393

Glass fiber fabrics .......... 2,434 458,650 2,399 118,424 2,462 114,458 2,460 114,080 2,434 111,688

2221C 72 Woven roving and

screening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221C 74 All other glass fiber

fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other 85 percent or more

filament yarn fabrics,

including saran and olefin . . 3,569 3,787,128 3,445 952,928 3,543 987,800 3,571 932,200 3,569 914,200

Carpet backing ........... 2,883 3,529,234 2,870 894,277 2,903 924,777 2,861 860,238 2,883 849,942

2221C 80 Woven synthetic,

including olefin . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221C 83 Jute and other backing . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221C 84 All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686 257,894 575 58,651 640 63,023 710 71,962 686 64,258

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Classified on a finished weight basis.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-39
Table 31. Production and Loom Assignment of Pile Fabrics, Including Yarn Dyed Fabrics: 1995

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Pile fabrics ................. 3,231 549,813 4,642 147,958 3,845 145,107 3,448 133,824 3,231 122,924

Corduroy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211E 01 Finewales and

pinwales. . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211E 03 Midwales . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211E 06 Widewales and other . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221H 01 Chiefly manmade fiber . . . --------- -

Velvets, plushes, and other

pile fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211E 21 More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221H 11 Chiefly manmade fiber . . . 525 52,418 533 13,510 531 12,609 514 12,462 525 13,837

Terry cloth and terry

toweling ................. 2,247 447,288 3,422 119,422 2,804 114,872 2,605 111,040 2,247 101,954

2211E 32 Terry toweling ........... 2,194 439,340 3,351 116,805 2,735 112,686 2,547 109,336 2,194 100,513

2211E 34 Terry cloth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 7,948 71 2,617 69 2,186 58 1,704 53 1,441

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Table 32. Production and Loom Assignment of Woolen and Worsted Fabrics, Including Chiefly Manmade/Wool

Blends and Chiefly Cotton/Wool Blends: 1995

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Woolen and worsted fabrics, 36 percent or more wool (except felts)1. . . 1,929 162,197 2,138 46,824 2,129 45,854 2,000 35,201 1,929 34,318

Apparel fabrics, including

government orders ............. 1,828 155,416 2,045 45,260 2,019 43,954 1,901 33,688 1,828 32,514

Worsted fabrics ............... 1,179 100,096 1,317 29,301 1,305 27,925 1,223 20,375 1,179 22,495

22312 01 Weighing not more than 5.9

ounces per square yard. . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22312 02 Weighing more than 5.9

ounces per square yard. . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woolen fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649 55,320 728 15,959 714 16,029 678 13,313 649 10,019

22312 21 Weighing not more than

9 ounces per square yard . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22312 23 Weighing more than 9

ounces per square yard. . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Nonapparel fabrics, including

government orders (except felts) . 101 6,781 93 1,564 110 1,900 99 1,513 101 1,804

22312 62 Blanketing, including thermal . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22312 61 Upholstery fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22312 85 All other fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 953 28 280 37 336 31 175 27 162

22312 92 Woven felts (thousands of pounds). . 123 3,941 133 1,136 127 1,117 121 844 123 844

Chiefly manmade/wool blend and

chiefly cotton/wool blend fabrics . . . 522 52,825 465 14,828 532 12,605 533 12,765 522 12,627

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Includes fabrics 36 percent or more wool or reprocessed wool by weight. 1986 and prior years include fabrics 50 percent or more wool or reprocessed

wool by weight.

2-40 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 33. Production and Loom Assignment of Upholstery Fabrics: 1995

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Upholstery fabrics ........... 4,276 506,008 4,332 134,289 4,180 120,710 4,147 116,802 4,276 134,207

85 percent or more spun

yarn and spun/filament

combinations ............ 3,411 402,001 3,439 104,353 3,327 95,645 3,279 94,810 3,411 107,193

Pile woven . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759 86,534 739 22,738 744 20,576 732 21,004 759 22,216

2211E 41 All cotton and chiefly

cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221H 41 All manmade and

chiefly manmade . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Flat woven ............. 2,652 315,467 2,700 81,615 2,583 75,069 2,547 73,806 2,652 84,977

2211X 01 All cotton and chiefly

cotton............... 1,155 136,620 1,093 33,256 1,071 32,051 1,099 33,444 1,155 37,869

All manmade and

chiefly manmade ..... 1,497 178,847 1,607 48,359 1,512 43,018 1,448 40,362 1,497 47,108

2221X 01 Olefin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484 66,143 495 15,427 458 16,401 486 15,931 484 18,384

2221X 03 All other flat woven

manmade fiber

fabrics ............ 1,013 112,704 1,112 32,932 1,054 26,617 962 24,431 1,013 28,724

85 percent or more filament

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865 104,007 893 29,936 853 25,065 868 21,992 865 27,014

2221X 01 All polyester and chiefly

polyester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 36,950 321 12,185 286 9,438 276 6,075 277 9,252

2221X 03 All nylon and chiefly

nylon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 1,080 41 253 41 260 55 256 54 311

2221X 05 All olefin and chiefly

olefin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 63,191 454 16,765 445 14,749 456 14,963 449 16,714

2221X 07 All other filament fiber

fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 2,786 77 733 81 618 81 698 85 737

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Table 34. Production of Tire Cord and Tire Cord Fabrics: 1995

[Thousands of pounds]

Product

code Product description

Production

Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

22960 00 Tire cord and tire cord fabrics................... 957,656 241,836 245,654 240,023 230,143

22960 12 Cotton tire cord and tire cord fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22960 32 Rayon tire cord and tire cord fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22960 35 Nylon tire cord and tire cord fabrics ........... 134,981 35,408 35,210 33,145 31,218

22960 37 Polyester tire cord and tire cord fabrics ........ 287,343 71,025 73,116 73,515 69,687

22960 38 Glass tire cord and tire cord fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22960 45 Steel tire cord............................... 518,808 131,082 132,942 129,272 125,512

22960 49 All other tire cord and tire cord fabrics,

including chafer ........................... 15,059 3,995 4,045 3,651 3,368

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-41
Table 35. Looms in Place and Loom Hours Operated in Broadwoven Fabrics Mills: 1995

[Looms in place in numbers. Loom hours in thousands]

Type of loom

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms in

place

Dec. 31,

1995

Loom

hours

operated

Looms in

place

Loom

hours

operated

Looms in

place

Loom

hours

operated

Looms in

place

Loom

hours

operated

Looms in

place

Loom

hours

operated

Total.................... 78,107 561,356 82,326 149,581 81,221 145,767 79,987 135,806 78,107 130,202

Shuttle type looms.............. 13,200 94,160 16,491 27,110 15,646 24,864 14,854 22,133 13,200 20,053

Single shuttle cam looms ...... 9,505 70,638 11,331 19,722 11,241 18,998 10,597 16,678 9,505 15,240

Single shuttle dobby looms .... 2,018 11,898 2,368 3,551 2,238 2,979 2,189 2,829 2,018 2,539

Multiple shuttle box or head

motion looms ............... 1,021 8,218 1,952 2,873 1,440 2,032 1,344 1,852 1,021 1,461

Double shuttle pile and plush,

and jacquard looms. . . . . . . . . . 656 3,406 840 964 727 855 724 774 656 813

Shuttleless looms and weaving

machines..................... 64,907 467,196 65,835 122,471 65,575 120,903 65,133 113,673 64,907 110,149

Single filling insertion

capability ................... 36,838 282,106 38,242 73,147 37,781 72,733 37,637 69,537 36,838 66,689

Air jet looms ............... 16,038 127,298 16,123 32,603 15,989 32,065 16,090 31,708 16,038 30,922

Water jet looms ............ 5,073 37,872 5,818 10,226 5,612 9,770 5,596 9,063 5,073 8,813

Projectile looms ............ 12,829 94,548 12,710 23,792 12,752 24,735 12,813 23,573 12,829 22,448

Rapier looms .............. 2,898 22,388 3,591 6,526 3,428 6,163 3,138 5,193 2,898 4,506

Multiple filling insertion

capability ................... 27,243 180,760 26,709 48,213 26,922 47,058 26,664 43,072 27,243 42,417

Air jet looms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Water jet looms . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Projectile looms ............ 8,231 58,492 8,361 16,010 8,278 15,437 8,167 13,930 8,231 13,115

Rapier looms .............. 13,659 82,034 13,144 21,493 13,611 21,219 13,541 19,759 13,659 19,563

Pile and plush looms. . . . . . . . . . 826 4,330 884 1,111 872 1,112 832 1,064 826 1,043

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2-42 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 36. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Broadwoven Fabrics: 1995

[Quantity in thousands of square meters. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description Manufacturers’

shipments1

(quantity)

Imports for

consumption2

Percent

imports to

manufacturers’

shipments

(quantity)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise4

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

(quantity)

Apparent

consumption5 Quantity Value3 Quantity Value

Cotton fabrics6 ........................ 3,752,553 1,485,065 1,763,351 39.6 277,748 613,950 7.4 4,959,870

Cheesecloth and batistes............... 750,549 40,523 30,184 5.4 25,980 55,863 3.5 765,092

Print cloth .......................... 225,785 316,432 218,494 140.1 11,703 20,112 5.2 530,514

Poplin and broadcloth ................. 32,393 188,592 150,570 582.2 20,991 53,203 64.8 199,994

Weighing 5.9 ounces or less per square

yard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 186,900 144,459 (D) 11,048 30,576 (D) (D)

Weighing more than 5.9 ounces per

square yard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,692 6,111 (D) 9,943 22,627 (D) (D)

Duck, including tape warp .............. 23,482 92,593 94,271 394.3 9,175 27,085 39.1 106,900

Sheeting ........................... 603,340 295,980 257,628 49.1 16,412 36,217 2.7 882,908

Twills and sateens .................... 460,728 188,453 253,851 40.9 31,672 61,866 6.9 617,509

Oxfords ............................ 45,064 7,718 18,145 17.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

All other constructions ................. 154,923 80,203 168,057 51.8 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Blue denim ......................... 729,036 173,516 326,865 23.8 96,577 226,240 13.2 805,975

Yarn dyed fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311,370 87,043 187,921 28.0 58,958 110,885 18.9 339,455

Pile fabrics (except terry), including yarn

dyed.............................. 41,895 9,792 48,976 23.4 4,600 17,135 11.0 47,087

Terry, including yarn dyed .............. 373,987 4,220 8,389 1.1 1,680 5,344 0.4 376,527

Manmade fiber fabrics................... 9,858,192 838,609 1,208,233 8.5 335,120 819,615 3.4 10,361,681

85 percent or more filament yarn fabrics . . . 5,102,631 445,450 607,792 8.7 187,109 440,145 3.7 5,360,972

Nylon and polyester high tenacity fabrics. 70,758 15,240 26,569 21.5 20,318 48,665 28.7 65,680

Rayon high tenacity fabrics ........... 12,888 842 1,786 6.5 4,664 11,999 36.2 9,066

Typewriter fabrics ................... 75,382 59 122 0.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Rayon or acetate filament yarn fabrics. . . 460,900 15,008 81,454 3.3 17,019 36,219 3.7 458,889

Polyester filament yarn fabrics ......... 602,572 185,462 324,794 30.8 60,800 107,225 10.1 727,234

Glass fiber fabrics .................. 383,487 43,114 48,376 11.2 28,779 75,412 7.5 397,822

Nylon filament yarn fabrics............ 305,791 41,327 56,815 13.5 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

85 percent or more filament yarn

obtained from strip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 135,285 36,812 (D) 8,225 36,823 (D) (D)

All other filament yarn fabrics. . . . . . . . . . (D) 9,113 31,064 (D) 47,304 123,802 (D) (D)

85 percent or more spun yarn fabrics ..... 3,366,503 234,926 290,537 7.0 114,872 280,082 3.4 3,486,557

Cheesecloth and batistes ............. 88,810 5,419 4,063 6.1 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Poplin and broadcloth ............... 434,498 64,243 57,402 14.8 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Poly/cotton blends weighing less than

5.0 ounces per square yard ........ 341,492 54,375 39,979 15.9 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Poly/cotton blends weighing more

than 5.0 ounces per square yard .... 26,729 1,804 2,819 6.7 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

All other spun yarns ............... 66,277 8,064 14,604 12.2 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Print cloth......................... 470,608 59,516 40,706 12.6 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Duck............................. 19,584 1,222 2,298 6.2 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Sheeting.......................... 1,564,559 19,532 24,355 1.2 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Poly/cotton blends weighing 5.0

ounces or less per square yard ..... 1,440,385 12,239 8,711 0.8 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Poly/cotton blends weighing more

than 5.0 ounces per square yard .... 10,758 546 739 5.1 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

All other spun yarn ................ 113,416 6,747 14,905 5.9 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Sateens or twills.................... 412,267 50,306 48,037 12.2 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Oxfords .......................... 31,574 33 56 0.1 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

All other spun manmade fiber fabrics.... 149,524 19,886 62,700 13.3 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Yarn dyed fabrics ................... 151,252 6,540 8,817 4.3 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Pile fabrics ........................ 43,828 8,229 42,103 18.8 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Spun/filament yarn combinations, including

yarn dyed.......................... 1,344,890 147,481 272,010 11.0 33,139 99,388 2.5 1,459,232

Poplin and broadcloth ............... 388,768 53,153 80,265 13.7 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Sheeting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 6,930 10,191 (D) (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Print cloth......................... 436,124 24,728 22,789 5.7 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Twills and sateens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 7,635 25,583 (D) (7

) (7) (7) (7)

All other .......................... 387,106 55,035 133,182 14.2 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Chiefly manmade/wool blends ........... 44,168 10,752 37,894 24.3 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Silk fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461 28,820 295,476 6,255.7 2,086 15,895 452.8 27,195

Wool fabrics .......................... 135,616 27,055 268,456 19.9 9,296 56,539 6.9 153,375

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available.

1

Represents production of gray broadwoven fabrics; import and export data represent gray as well as finished broadwoven fabrics. For comparison of SIC-based codes with

Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end of this subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145,

U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) at first port of entry in the United States plus calculated import duty. 4Source:

Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 5

Apparent consumption represents new domestic supply and is derived by subtracting exports from total manufacturers’

shipments plus imports. 6

Includes all cotton and chiefly cotton mixed with manmade fiber. 7Individual export data are not available for these products; however, export data

are available on a total basis.

Note: Fabrics blends as shown in Current Industrial Reports Series MQ22T are reported based on the chief weight of the fiber; whereas, fabrics blends as shown for imports

and exports are based on chief value of fiber.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-43
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on the production of broadwoven fabrics have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1943. Historical

data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called

Facts for Industry prior to 1959) at your local Federal

Depository Library. Historical data are also available on

microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100. Additional information (employment, payroll, cost of materials,

capital expenditures, inventories, etc.) on broadwoven fabrics is available in both the census of manufactures and the

annual survey of manufactures.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Kay Hanks, 301-457-4620.

2-44 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
KNIT FABRICS PRODUCTION (MA22K)

INTRODUCTION

The data from the MA22K, Knit Fabrics survey include

all firms producing knit fabrics, whether for sale, for own

use, or on commission. It excludes very small firms (generally those with less than five employees) for which data

for the census of manufactures were derived from administrative records.

The data for production includes all knit fabrics off the

knitting machine whether as yard goods, circular sweater

strips, or full fashioned garment sections. It also includes

the production of fabrics that are finished within the same

plant and shipped as finished garments. It does not include

hosiery.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

For own use. Includes cloth that is cut, cut and sewn, or

further fabricated within the plant knitting the cloth.

For sale. Includes knit cloth that is sold to other plants of

the same company for finishing, and to other firms or plants

not affiliated with the same company.

On commission. Includes fabrics made from yarn owned

by others.

See additional explanation of terms at the beginning of this

chapter.

Table 37. Summary of Knit Fabrics Production: 1985 to 1995

[Millions of pounds]

Year Total Warp knit Weft knit

1995 .............................................................. 2,173 397 1,775

1994 .............................................................. 2,212 350 1,861

1993 .............................................................. 2,188 323 1,865

19921 ............................................................. 2,179 315 1,864

1991 .............................................................. 1,963 296 1,667

1990 .............................................................. 1,901 269 1,632

1989 .............................................................. 1,935 315 1,620

1988 .............................................................. 1,662 321 1,341

1987 .............................................................. 1,737 328 1,409

1986 .............................................................. 1,757 360 1,397

1985 .............................................................. 1,496 345 1,151

1

For 1993, a number of companies were added based on information in the 1992 Census of Manufactures. Data were received from these

establishments for 1992; therefore, information shown for years prior to 1992 may not be directly comparable. These changes represent approximately 4.8

percent of total knit fabrics production.

Note: Detail may not add because of independent rounding.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-45
Table 38. Production of Knit Fabrics Off Knitting Machine by Type: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of pounds]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Number of

knitting

machines1

Total

production

Number of

knitting

machines1

Total

production

Knit fabrics production, excluding narrow knit fabrics and

knit garment lengths, trimmings, and collars............ 20,179 2,172,936 21,411 2,211,798

Warp knit fabrics yard goods (over 12 inches in width) . 4,978 397,483 5,138 350,326

22581 01 Pile fabrics (raschel and raschel crochet) ........... 1,859 118,100 1,711 98,893

22581 02 Long pile fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 37,381 (X) 36,501

22581 03 All acrylic or modacrylic and chiefly acrylic or

modacrylic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

22581 04 All polyester and chiefly polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 31,739 (X) 30,660

22581 05 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

22581 07 Looped pile fabrics (terry cloth) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 42,540 (X) 26,564

22581 08 All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) 10,623

22581 09 All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 20,594 (X) 13,415

22581 13 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

Fiber, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

22581 15 All other pile fabrics (velour, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 38,179 (X) 35,828

22581 16 All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

22581 17 All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 37,381 (X) 35,051

22581 19 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

22581 51 Elastic fabrics (containing by weight 5 percent or

more elastomeric yarn or rubber thread) . . . . . . . . . . . 907 41,115 854 34,705

22581 61 All other warp knit fabrics ......................... 2,212 238,268 2,573 216,728

By type:

22581 62 Tricot, simplex and milanese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 187,139 (X) 170,299

22581 63 All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 51,129 (X) 46,429

By fiber:

22581 71 All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 23,479 (X) 18,262

22581 72 All wool and chiefly wool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

22581 73 All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 214,048 (X) 197,731

22581 75 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

Weft knit yard goods (over 12 inches in width)......... 15,201 1,775,453 16,273 1,861,472

22571 01 Pile fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 47,237 688 51,604

22571 03 Long pile fabrics, including sliver knit . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 27,417 (X) 30,802

22571 05 All acrylic or modacrylic and chiefly acrylic or

modacrylic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 15,256 (X) 16,749

22571 04 All polyester and chiefly polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 11,057 (X) 12,281

22571 06 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,104 (X) 1,772

22571 10 Looped pile fabrics (terry cloth) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 14,154 (X) 14,092

22571 14 All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 9,068 (X) 8,548

22571 16 All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 5,086 (X) 4,863

22571 19 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) - (X) (D)

Fiber, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) - (X) (D)

22571 21 All other pile fabrics (velour, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 5,666 (X) 6,710

22571 23 All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,135 (X) (D)

22571 24 All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,531 (X) (D)

22571 28 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) - (X) -

22571 71 Elastic fabrics (containing by weight 5 percent or

more elastomeric yarn or rubber thread) . . . . . . . . . . . 212 29,219 211 28,607

22571 31 Single circular knit (except pile and elastic) ......... 9,972 1,348,940 10,421 1,396,033

By type:

22571 32 Fleece or flannel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 373,376 (X) 407,053

22571 33 Underwear and nightwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 267,064 (X) 279,747

22571 34 All other apparel uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 574,297 (X) 583,311

22571 36 All other uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 134,203 (X) r

125,922

By fiber:

22571 37 All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 819,388 (X) 832,549

22571 38 All wool and chiefly wool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,604 (X) 2,563

22571 55 All nylon and chiefly nylon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 14,830 (X) r

13,588

22571 56 All polyester and chiefly polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 230,595 (X) 213,543

22571 39 All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 275,376 (X) 322,358

22571 40 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 6,147 (X) r

11,432

22571 41 Double knit and interlock.......................... 2,448 237,705 2,663 277,129

By fiber:

22571 51 All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 80,871 (X) 98,996

22571 52 All wool and chiefly wool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 502 (X) 682

22571 53 All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 142,692 (X) 164,214

22571 54 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 13,640 (X) 13,237

See footnotes at end of table.

2-46 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 38. Production of Knit Fabrics Off Knitting Machine by Type: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Thousands of pounds]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Number of

knitting

machines1

Total

production

Number of

knitting

machines1

Total

production

Knit fabrics production, excluding narrow knit fabrics and

knit garment lengths, trimmings, and collars—Con.

Weft knit yard goods (over 12 inches in width)—Con.

Double knit and interlock-Con.

By type:

22571 45 Outerwear apparel, other than shirts . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 83,377 (X) 95,304

22571 44 Outer shirts, blouses, and tops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 95,902 (X) 116,750

22571 47 All other uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 58,426 (X) 65,075

22571 60 Rib other than double knit and interlock ............ 2,072 112,352 2,290 108,099

22571 61 All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 63,937 (X) 65,394

22571 62 All wool and chiefly wool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,196 (X) r

2,069

22571 63 All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 43,249 (X) 39,569

22571 65 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,970 (X) 1,067

Narrow knit fabrics production ......................... 1,020 30,580 1,134 35,398

22581 91 Narrow warp knit yard goods (12 inches and narrower

in width) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602 20,629 722 25,835

22581 93 Elastic fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

22581 95 All other narrow knit fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

22571 81 Narrow weft knit yard goods (12 inches or less) . . . . . . . 418 9,951 412 9,563

22571 83 Elastic fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

22571 84 All other narrow knit fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Knit garment lengths, trimmings, and collars2

............ 3,038 26,534 r3,132 22,479

Knit garment lengths, made on sweater, strip, V-bed,

and full-fashioned machines........................ 1,579 9,405 r

1,663 r7,174

Knit trimmings and collars........................... 1,459 17,129 1,469 15,305

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. rRevised by 5 percent or

more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Knitting machines operating on last workday of the year.

2

Quantity produced in thousands of dozens.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-47
Table 39. Production of Knit Fabrics Off Knitting Machine by Method of Distribution: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of pounds]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Produced

for own use

Produced

for sale

Produced on

commission

Produced

for own use

Produced

for sale

Produced on

commission

Knit fabrics production, excluding narrow

knit fabrics and knit garment lengths,

trimmings, and collars ................... 1,107,127 796,967 268,842 1,136,867 788,878 286,053

Warp knit fabrics yard goods (over 12

inches in width) ....................... 112,674 265,587 19,222 99,066 224,775 26,485

22581 01 Pile fabrics (raschel and raschel

crochet) ............................ 39,716 73,113 5,271 32,217 60,680 5,996

22581 51 Elastic fabrics (containing by weight

5 percent or more elastomeric yarn or

rubber thread) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 23,412 (D) (D) 17,244 (D)

22581 61 All other warp knit fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 169,062 (D) (D) 146,851 (D)

Weft knit fabrics yard goods (over 12

inches in width) ....................... 994,453 531,380 249,620 1,037,801 564,103 259,568

22571 01 Pile fabrics .......................... 15,895 23,704 7,638 16,482 25,752 9,370

22571 71 Elastic fabrics (containing by weight

5 percent or more elastomeric yarn or

rubber thread) ...................... 1,969 18,326 8,924 1,496 17,227 9,884

22571 31 Single circular knit (except pile and

elastic)............................. 852,479 373,059 123,402 881,357 394,206 120,470

22571 41 Double knit and interlock .............. 71,903 74,187 91,615 86,351 84,332 106,446

22571 60 Rib other than double knit and

interlock............................ 52,207 42,104 18,041 52,115 42,586 13,398

Narrow knit fabrics production ............. 7,061 22,775 744 9,430 25,212 756

22581 91 Narrow warp knit fabrics yard goods (12

inches or less) ........................ 5,639 14,590 400 8,015 17,375 445

22581 93 Elastic fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 10,817 (D) (D) 13,213 (D)

22581 95 All other narrow knit fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 3,773 (D) (D) 4,162 (D)

22571 81 Narrow weft knit fabrics yard

goods (12 inches or less) .............. 1,422 8,185 344 1,415 7,837 311

22571 83 Elastic fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22571 84 All other narrow knit fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Knit garment lengths, trimmings, and

collars1 ................................ 9,070 12,270 5,194 r

9,164 8,939 r4,376

Knit garment lengths, made on sweater,

strip, V-bed and full-fashioned machines . 3,889 3,326 2,190 r

4,582 r868 r1,724

Knit trimmings and collars ............... 5,181 8,944 3,004 4,582 r

8,071 2,652

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Quantity produced in thousands of dozens.

2-48 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 40. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Knit Fabrics: 1995

[Quantity in thousands of kilograms. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description Domestic

production

(quantity)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

(quantity)

Imports for

consumption2

Percent

imports to

domestic

merchandise

Quantity (quantity)

Value

at port Quantity Value3

Total............................. 1,026,905 51,137 368,308 5.0 66,692 389,696 6.5

Pile fabrics ............................. 74,997 20,310 141,100 27.1 37,739 81,585 50.3

Long pile fabrics ...................... 29,392 847 7,658 2.9 1,764 6,502 6.0

Looped pile fabrics .................... 25,716 13,559 73,125 52.7 22,512 36,444 87.5

Of cotton fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 106 311 (D) 3,085 6,466 (D)

Of manmade fibers .................. 11,648 12,820 70,313 110.1 19,253 26,991 165.3

Of other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 633 2,501 (D) 174 2,987 (D)

Other pile fabrics ...................... 19,888 5,904 60,317 29.7 13,463 38,639 67.7

Of cotton fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 219 989 (D) 595 2,134 (D)

Of manmade fibers .................. 17,650 2,900 45,893 16.4 12,326 35,511 69.8

Of other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2,785 13,435 (D) 542 994 (D)

Elastic fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 10,816 75,765 (D) 10,602 139,475 (D)

12 inches or less in width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 9,225 47,738 (D) 517 5,190 (D)

Over 12 inches in width ................ 31,904 1,591 28,027 5.0 10,085 134,285 31.6

Other warp knit fabrics ................... 126,728 3,650 41,545 2.9 4,310 39,814 3.4

Of cotton fibers ....................... 10,650 963 9,712 9.0 271 2,458 2.5

Of wool fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 27 486 (D) 3 182 (D)

Of manmade fibers .................... 97,092 2,534 29,904 2.6 4,018 36,797 4.1

Of other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 126 1,443 (D) 18 377 (D)

Other narrow knit fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,738 16,026 (D) 424 5,878 (D)

Other knit fabrics ........................ 783,919 14,623 93,872 1.9 13,617 122,944 1.7

Of cotton fibers ....................... 437,359 12,839 75,668 2.9 7,630 50,333 1.7

Of wool fibers ......................... 2,405 31 404 1.3 56 2,542 2.3

Of manmade fibers .................... 320,578 (NA) (NA) (NA) 5,896 69,106 1.8

Double knit or interlock............... 64,725 (NA) (NA) (NA) 3,278 33,906 5.1

Other .............................. 255,853 (NA) (NA) (NA) 2,618 35,200 1.0

Of other fibers ........................ 10,323 1,753 17,800 17.0 35 963 0.3

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus import duties.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on the production of knit fabrics have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1966. Historical

data may be obtained from the Current Industrial Reports

available at your local Federal Depository Library. Additional information (employment, payroll, cost of materials,

capital expenditures, inventories, etc.) on knit fabrics is

available in both the census of manufactures and the

annual survey of manufactures. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Kay Hanks, 301-457-4620.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-49
APPAREL (MQ23A)

INTRODUCTION

The statistics in this subsection represent total U.S.

production of most major garments. Hosiery, headwear,

neckwear, fur garments, leather garments, and accessories are not included in this survey. Data on the quantity

and value of shipments of gloves and mittens are collected

separately and shown in separate tables at the end of the

apparel section.

The apparel industry is characterized by three types of

operations — manufacturers, jobbers, and contractors. The

functions of the establishments classified as manufacturers

include purchasing materials, cutting and sewing the product within the manufacturers’ establishment, and selling the

finished product. The functions of the jobber, like those of

the manufacturer, involve buying raw materials and marketing the finished product. However, unlike the manufacturer, a jobber has a large part of the actual processing of

the product done under contract in an outside factory.

Finally, the function of a contractor is to make products in

his establishment according to clearly defined specifications, from materials owned by others. A contractor, unlike

the manufacturer or jobber, does not own the finished

product and does not become involved in the actual sale of

the finished goods.

The purpose of this survey is to provide the total

domestic quantity produced and value of shipments for

each type of garment. Since collecting this information from

all three types of establishments would result in substantial

duplication, only manufacturers and jobbers are surveyed.

One other form of manufacturing apparel that is becoming more and more significant is what we refer to as ‘‘9802’’

(formerly 807) production. For ‘‘9802’’ production, a domestic manufacturer or jobber buys fabrics and cuts a garment

domestically, and then exports the cut pieces to be sewn.

The completed garment is then imported. Under special

tariff provisions, duty is paid only on the value added rather

than on the whole garment. The quantity and value of these

garments are included in the domestic data, as well as in

the import and export data.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See explanation of terms at the beginning of this

chapter.

2-50 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 41. Summary of Quantity of Production and Value for Apparel: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of dozens. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1995

Men’s and boys’ apparel:

Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Coats ....................... 63,618 2,054.7 17,241 542.1 16,078 528.3 14,585 477.1 15,714 507.2

Tops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Bottoms ..................... 661,491 8,084.4 161,474 1,966.8 170,298 2,122.3 171,481 2,067.2 158,238 1,928.1

Underwear and nightwear ..... 1,126,079 1,807.7 273,570 475.8 304,240 473.8 300,038 473.7 248,231 384.4

Other garments .............. 88,982 1,220.0 22,349 303.9 23,778 399.6 20,492 271.7 22,363 244.8

Women’s and girls’ apparel:

Dresses ..................... 206,814 4,674.1 44,597 1,010.9 49,432 1,107.2 54,218 1,207.4 58,567 1,348.6

Coats ....................... 50,993 1,833.5 12,418 459.4 14,786 564.2 11,318 404.3 12,471 405.6

Tops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627,177 4,695.0 157,194 1,140.3 151,117 1,177.5 148,647 1,122.5 170,219 1,254.7

Bottoms ..................... 591,389 6,379.8 138,691 1,504.7 153,702 1,722.1 146,094 1,536.0 152,902 1,617.0

Underwear and nightwear ..... 1,271,511 4,267.3 295,478 1,067.3 337,849 1,163.7 325,306 1,007.0 312,878 1,029.3

Other garments .............. 147,623 1,735.2 34,463 396.9 31,955 365.1 35,676 451.7 45,529 521.5

Infants’ apparel................. 158,306 777.4 36,376 190.8 45,086 233.2 39,770 165.1 37,074 188.3

Coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 8.1 87 2.0 92 2.0 81 1.9 73 2.2

Dresses ..................... 6,718 66.3 1,711 17.0 1,627 16.4 1,313 12.6 2,067 20.3

Knit shirts ................... 16,234 64.5 3,449 13.6 5,842 23.2 3,057 12.2 3,886 15.5

Woven shirts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sets ........................ 10,269 79.3 2,066 14.8 3,193 24.7 2,134 17.7 2,876 22.1

Pants and shorts ............. 15,202 72.4 3,752 20.5 4,711 21.3 3,303 15.4 3,436 15.2

Play clothing ................. 30,904 203.2 7,674 50.3 7,794 53.3 6,552 41.3 8,884 58.3

Underwear................... 30,149 56.2 6,707 12.5 7,997 16.3 7,828 13.3 7,617 14.1

Nightwear ................... 47,810 223.0 10,744 58.8 13,652 74.9 15,333 49.6 8,081 39.7

1994

Men’s and boys’ apparel:

Suits ........................ 11,865 1,095.7 3,179 263.3 3,174 295.3 2,709 264.7 2,803 272.4

Coats ....................... 64,148 2,091.8 16,709 538.0 16,635 571.6 15,109 473.4 15,695 508.8

Tops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Bottoms ..................... 645,940 7,735.5 162,058 2,003.2 164,094 2,013.4 165,725 1,950.5 154,063 1,768.4

Underwear and nightwear ..... 1,229,673 1,823.1 298,941 539.8 326,323 479.8 306,580 410.6 297,829 392.9

Other garments .............. 105,453 1,295.4 26,526 336.8 28,172 399.8 23,831 269.1 26,924 289.7

Women’s and girls’ apparel:

Dresses ..................... 198,503 4,803.5 44,857 1,093.1 48,100 1,179.8 50,585 1,246.3 54,961 1,284.3

Coats ....................... 53,045 2,005.5 11,368 445.7 14,930 611.2 12,749 475.2 13,998 473.4

Tops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664,896 5,163.8 165,143 1,207.5 166,878 1,371.2 174,739 1,331.8 158,136 1,253.3

Bottoms ..................... 599,976 6,518.3 141,352 1,567.1 158,964 1,789.3 152,117 1,617.8 147,543 1,544.1

Underwear and nightwear ..... 1,295,289 3,904.0 334,749 1,062.1 348,704 1,049.5 327,973 934.5 283,863 857.9

Other garments .............. 157,481 1,833.6 40,087 415.7 36,272 385.6 37,287 466.4 43,835 565.9

Infants’ apparel................. 155,424 700.1 40,164 172.9 46,212 222.0 33,312 142.9 35,736 162.3

Coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . 432 9.2 108 2.2 108 2.3 108 2.4 108 2.3

Dresses ..................... 6,216 64.5 1,884 17.7 1,500 15.2 1,044 12.5 1,788 19.1

Knit shirts ................... 18,012 71.4 4,332 16.3 6,048 25.6 4,188 15.8 3,444 13.7

Woven shirts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sets ........................ 13,632 83.1 3,828 23.6 3,684 23.8 3,060 18.7 3,060 17.0

Pants and shorts ............. 12,612 45.3 3,480 12.0 4,380 15.7 3,000 11.3 1,752 6.3

Play clothing ................. 29,304 166.0 7,296 37.2 8,160 46.1 5,988 35.6 7,860 47.1

Underwear................... 32,892 54.4 8,208 12.5 8,736 16.3 7,320 12.1 8,628 13.5

Nightwear ................... 41,244 199.3 10,836 50.2 13,152 73.7 8,304 33.0 8,952 42.4

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: For 1995, a number of companies were added based on information in 1994 Annual Survey of Manufactures. Data were received from those

companies for 1995. Also, in 1994, a number of companies were added based on information in the 1993 Annual Survey of Manufactures. Data were

received from those companies for 1994; therefore, information shown for prior year may not be directly comparable. These changes are shown in table

50. Revisions to the 1994 data were based on a reconciliation with the 1994 Annual Survey of Manufactures.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-51
Table 42. Total Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Men’s, Junior Boys’, and Little Boys’ Apparel:

1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1995

Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Trios ........................................ 2 (NA) 1 (NA) 1 (NA) - (NA) - (NA)

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets ............ 16,506 553.8 5,500 184.0 4,234 142.6 3,243 111.3 3,529 115.9

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ....... 25,301 442.7 6,651 120.8 6,374 112.6 6,001 100.8 6,275 108.5

Overcoats and top coats ...................... 1,131 77.5 271 21.7 367 25.9 330 18.8 163 11.1

Raincoats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests ............................... 1,691 21.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) 286 4.6 (D) (D)

Work jackets ................................. 5,002 132.7 1,196 31.7 (D) (D) 1,248 32.3 (D) (D)

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven sport shirts............................ 25,249 252.1 5,123 60.4 6,546 67.3 7,296 61.8 6,284 62.6

Work shirts .................................. 52,223 515.7 13,251 132.4 13,662 152.3 12,557 112.8 12,753 118.2

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear. . . 863,324 4,080.3 180,803 1,050.8 189,350 861.2 245,575 1,113.5 247,596 1,054.8

Sweatshirts .................................. 213,561 1,155.4 56,590 305.9 53,327 343.9 52,946 262.0 50,698 243.6

Other knit shirts .............................. 113,475 852.0 25,279 184.8 28,495 214.4 30,951 227.8 28,750 225.0

Sweaters .................................... 17,831 210.8 4,662 62.3 5,485 74.2 4,099 41.4 3,585 32.9

Dress and sport trousers ...................... 105,347 1,640.3 23,271 360.0 29,308 463.8 25,820 394.2 26,948 422.3

Junior boys’ dress and sport trousers ......... 6,609 (NA) 1,870 (NA) 1,658 (NA) 1,544 (NA) 1,537 (NA)

Jeans ....................................... 276,463 3,823.6 75,445 972.2 71,912 1,004.3 72,428 1,025.5 56,678 821.6

Junior boys’ jeans .......................... 41,194 (NA) 13,858 (NA) 10,057 (NA) 11,182 (NA) 6,097 (NA)

Jean-cut casual slacks ...................... 58,258 875.1 12,870 196.5 16,120 243.8 16,858 239.2 12,410 195.6

Junior boys’ jean-cut casual slacks ........... 4,400 (NA) 723 (NA) 553 (NA) 1,953 (NA) 1,171 (NA)

Shorts....................................... 114,618 817.7 21,853 165.1 19,174 130.1 30,263 206.2 43,328 316.3

Athletic shorts .............................. 42,115 (NA) 7,485 (NA) 9,070 (NA) 12,554 (NA) 13,006 (NA)

Sweatpants .................................. 53,277 314.3 13,165 96.6 18,231 96.1 13,475 64.5 8,406 57.1

Workpants ................................... 53,528 613.4 14,870 176.4 15,553 184.2 12,637 137.6 10,468 115.2

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ....................... 22,447 142.0 6,619 44.5 5,090 36.4 5,230 30.0 5,508 31.1

Junior boys’ pajamas and nightwear .......... 2,259 (NA) 343 (NA) 386 (NA) 860 (NA) 670 (NA)

Robes....................................... 5,244 66.6 1,631 29.7 1,835 22.9 1,109 7.7 669 6.3

Underwear total .............................. 1,098,388 1,599.1 265,320 401.6 297,315 415.5 293,699 436.0 242,054 347.0

Thermal underwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Undershirts (1/4 sleeve and athletic types). . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Knit undershorts and briefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven boxer shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits .............. 21,946 402.0 4,914 111.1 5,296 129.5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Jumpsuits ................................. 1,188 (NA) 508 (NA) 333 (NA) 223 (NA) 124 (NA)

Jogging and warmup suits ..................... 10,000 77.0 2,607 19.6 3,213 23.8 2,131 16.8 2,049 16.8

Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear ................................... 2,362 27 422 3.9 268 4.2 620 6.7 1,052 12.2

Team sports uniforms ......................... 15,944 190.6 3982 43.5 3331 45.7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Washable service apparel ..................... 27,741 235.6 7,807 59.2 6800 58.3 5,811 56.9 7,323 61.2

See footnotes at end of table.

2-52 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 42. Total Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Men’s, Junior Boys’, and Little Boys’ Apparel:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1994

Suits .......................................... 11,865 1,095.7 3,179 263.3 3,174 295.3 2,709 264.7 2,803 272.4

Trios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (NA) 8 (NA) - (NA) 1 (NA) 1 (NA)

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Dress and sport coats (tailored) ................ 13,846 838.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,523 218.8

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets ............ 15,559 515.6 4,038 151.6 4,048 139.9 3,760 106.0 3,713 118.1

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ....... 24,970 428.9 6,767 114.9 6,602 112.9 5,530 96.9 6,071 104.2

Overcoats and top coats ...................... 1,015 75.1 271 23.5 326 25.3 233 13.6 185 12.7

Raincoats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Work jackets ................................. 5,144 132.4 1,334 33.7 1,286 34.5 1,265 31.0 1,259 33.2

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven sport shirts............................ 31,016 303.8 7,349 71.9 8,199 84.5 7,372 71.6 8,096 75.8

Work shirts .................................. 49,076 479.8 12,966 137.7 12,589 128.8 12,306 103.4 11,215 109.9

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear. . . 839,706 3,466.6 199,802 792.8 198,676 824.9 233,996 1,036.5 207,232 812

Sweatshirts .................................. 226,204 1,157.1 61,995 342.7 69,625 371.9 51,503 243.9 43,081 198.6

Other knit shirts .............................. 118,709 848.1 25,935 201.3 31,223 220.7 30,454 210.0 31,097 216.1

Sweaters .................................... 20,782 252.9 5,804 79.0 6,710 80.1 4,374 52.8 3,894 41.0

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,968 1,700.1 26,634 418.0 29,159 456.3 28,744 420.1 27,431 405.7

Junior boys’ dress and sport trousers ......... 5,147 (NA) 1,397 (NA) 1,435 (NA) 980 (NA) 1,335 (NA)

Jean and jean-cut casual slacks................ 325,050 4,501.6 84,565 1,192.0 87,717 1,225.4 84,562 1,154.1 68,206 930.1

Junior boys’ jean and jean-cut slacks ......... 34,225 (NA) 6,875 (NA) 10,160 (NA) 11,394 (NA) 5,796 (NA)

Shorts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,170 776.8 25,780 190.5 20,347 131.4 29,076 202.9 35,967 252.0

Athletic shorts .............................. 33,412 (NA) 7,468 (NA) 7,941 (NA) 9,604 (NA) 8,399 (NA)

Sweatpants .................................. 56,696 355.5 14,612 105.2 16,634 106.3 12,402 61.7 13,048 82.3

Workpants ................................... 41,056 401.5 10,467 97.5 10,237 94.0 10,941 111.7 9,411 98.3

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ....................... 28,674 191.7 7,770 54.8 7,745 54.9 6,665 41.3 6,494 40.7

Robes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,967 36.2 1,863 23.6 583 7.5 (D) (D)

Underwear total .............................. 1,195,933 1,558.0 289,204 448.8 316,715 401.3 299,332 361.8 290,682 346.1

Thermal underwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Undershirts (1/4 sleeve and athletic types). . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Knit undershorts and briefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven boxer shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Jumpsuits ................................. 1,303 (NA) 371 (NA) 419 (NA) 261 (NA) 252 (NA)

Jogging and warmup suits ..................... 13,496 114.8 3,509 29.3 4,389 36.8 2,566 23.1 3,032 25.6

Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 298 2.4 369 3.1 244 2.0 (D) (D)

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear ................................... 4,186 34.3 570 5.7 403 4.9 1,201 9.6 2,012 14.1

Team sports uniforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Washable service apparel ..................... 30,693 271.0 7,410 66.1 8,123 67.9 7,817 69.4 7,343 67.6

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-53
Table 43. Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Men’s and Junior Boys’ Apparel: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1995

Suits .......................................... 9,611 930.0 2,100 211.5 2,487 229.3 2,310 218.6 2,714 270.6

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . 227 15.1 67 4.6 60 5.4 47 2.2 53 2.9

Dress and sport coats (tailored) ................ 11,570 736.6 2,513 159.2 2,892 181.1 2,758 182.3 3,407 214.0

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets ............ 15,509 535.6 5,070 178.8 3,945 135.6 3,093 107.7 3,401 113.5

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ....... 23,695 424.2 6,161 115.0 5,982 108.1 5,630 96.7 5,922 104.4

Overcoats and top coats ...................... 1,131 77.5 271 21.7 367 25.9 330 18.8 163 11.1

Raincoats.................................... 1,926 67.3 406 12.0 543 23.0 576 22.0 401 10.3

Separate vests ............................... 1,172 19.5 409 5.5 237 4.6 231 4.3 295 5.1

Work jackets ................................. 5,002 132.7 1,196 31.7 (D) (D) 1,248 32.3 (D) (D)

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts............... 67,471 758.5 14,339 167.5 17,693 203.6 18,136 185.0 17,303 202.4

Woven sport shirts............................ 20,876 229.8 4,171 55.2 5,409 60.4 6,123 57.0 5,173 57.2

Work shirts .................................. 52,223 515.7 13,251 132.4 13,662 152.3 12,557 112.8 12,753 118.2

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear. . . 832,967 3,993.0 173,575 1,030.9 183,109 840.2 238,810 1,093.3 237,473 1,028.6

Sweatshirts .................................. 206,001 1,122.4 54,632 297.1 51,127 334.4 50,874 253.7 49,368 237.2

Other knit shirts .............................. 87,140 732.8 19,808 159.5 21,298 181.6 24,279 197.5 21,755 194.2

Sweaters .................................... 15,443 195.7 4,182 59.3 4,483 67.0 3,745 39.1 3,033 30.3

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ...................... 91,814 1,543.2 20,248 337.6 25,625 436.8 22,608 371.7 23,333 397.1

Jeans ....................................... 255,973 3,634.9 70,435 922.3 67,856 964.3 65,682 966.3 52,000 782.0

Jean-cut casual slacks ........................ 55,406 853.4 12,157 191.8 15,085 235.4 16,001 233.0 12,163 193.2

Shorts....................................... 90,462 713.2 16,633 143.4 15,579 112.2 25,132 185.9 33,118 271.7

Sweatpants .................................. 46,362 293.0 12,003 92.5 16,030 89.7 11,048 57.8 7,281 53.0

Workpants ................................... 53,528 613.4 14,870 176.4 15,553 184.2 12,637 137.6 10,468 115.2

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ....................... 17,974 118.6 5,596 39.1 4,311 32.0 3,763 22.8 4,304 24.7

Robes....................................... 5,132 65.7 1,624 29.6 1,796 22.6 1,082 7.5 630 6.0

Underwear total .............................. 1,007,576 1,448.3 235,650 373.1 279,098 368.0 260,947 383.3 231,881 323.9

Thermal underwear ......................... 51,103 171.6 13,689 47.8 14,005 44.8 11,850 39.8 11,559 39.2

Undershirts (1/4 sleeve and athletic types)..... 453,561 510.0 102,777 129.7 117,767 130.5 120,534 129.9 112,483 119.9

Knit undershorts and briefs .................. 412,714 561.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) 104,296 163.0 88,444 119.4

Woven boxer shorts ........................ 90,198 204.8 22,398 52.0 24,138 56.8 24,267 50.6 19,395 45.4

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits .............. 15,446 355.0 3,329 99.9 3,832 117.1 4,182 66.6 4,103 71.4

Jogging and warmup suits ..................... 3,154 34.6 959 10.2 763 8.4 696 8.1 736 7.9

Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear ................................... 1,838 21.9 367 3.4 220 3.4 533 5.9 718 9.2

Team sports uniforms ......................... 15,198 179.0 3,805 40.9 3,166 43.1 3,642 45.1 4,585 49.9

Washable service apparel ..................... 27,741 235.6 7,807 59.2 6,800 58.3 5,811 56.9 7,323 61.2

See footnotes at end of table.

2-54 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 43. Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Men’s and Junior Boys’ Apparel: 1995 and

1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1994

Suits .......................................... 11,244 1,075.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,575 260.8 2,670 268.0

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . 434 25.6 102 6.3 84 6.6 132 6.8 116 5.9

Dress and sport coats (tailored) ................ 13,497 829.0 3,266 189.1 3,428 226.9 3,353 196.4 3,450 216.6

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets ............ 14,746 497.2 3,859 147.0 3,781 133.8 3,592 101.8 3,514 114.6

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ....... 23,750 415.9 6,393 111.1 6,303 109.7 5,264 94.0 5,790 101.1

Overcoats and top coats ...................... 1,015 75.1 271 23.5 326 25.3 233 13.6 185 12.7

Raincoats.................................... 1,757 58.8 418 12.8 442 16.9 459 16.5 438 12.6

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 822 14.4 260 3.6 191 5.6 173 2.5 198 2.7

Work jackets ................................. 5,144 132.4 1,334 33.7 1,286 34.5 1,265 31.0 1,259 33.2

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts............... 73,377 736.5 20,095 186.0 19,934 188.1 16,355 178.0 16,993 184.4

Woven sport shirts............................ 26,365 278.0 6,436 66.2 6,696 75.4 6,423 66.9 6,810 69.5

Work shirts .................................. 49,076 479.8 12,966 137.7 12,589 128.8 12,306 103.4 11,215 109.9

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear. . . 808,737 3,377.9 192,414 771.5 192,009 803.3 226,442 1,016.1 197,872 787.0

Sweatshirts .................................. 220,956 1,137.3 60,910 338.5 68,127 366.1 49,933 237.9 41,986 194.8

Other knit shirts .............................. 93,093 739.3 21,992 182.4 23,279 186.5 23,822 183.5 24,000 186.9

Sweaters .................................... 17,754 234.7 4,987 75.0 5,938 74.7 3,519 47.2 3,310 37.8

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ...................... 97,668 1,600.8 22,640 390.7 25,515 429.4 25,606 399.1 23,907 381.6

Jean and jean-cut casual slacks................ 298,185 4,266.4 78,311 1,141.9 80,227 1,163.3 76,875 1,083.3 62,772 877.9

Shorts....................................... 88,909 664.8 20,911 163.4 16,239 111.6 23,942 174.2 27,817 215.6

Sweatpants .................................. 49,583 333.7 13,496 101.1 14,296 99.9 9,844 54.4 11,947 78.3

Workpants ................................... 41,056 401.5 10,467 97.5 10,237 94.0 10,941 111.7 9,411 98.3

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ....................... 21,357 150.6 6,270 45.6 6,042 44.6 4,877 30.8 4,168 29.6

Robes....................................... 4,923 72.4 1,943 36.0 1,823 23.4 523 7.1 634 5.9

Underwear total .............................. 1,154,078 1,433.6 272,296 408.0 308,919 369.4 293,488 338.8 279,375 317.4

Thermal underwear ......................... 56,405 199.6 16,285 58.0 15,688 53.9 13,022 46.8 11,410 40.9

Undershirts (1/4 sleeve and athletic types)..... 502,031 503.4 125,709 138.9 128,211 124.5 115,689 120.3 132,422 119.7

Knit undershorts and briefs .................. 494,143 503.5 106,897 153.4 138,975 130.0 136,439 114.4 111,832 105.7

Woven boxer shorts ........................ 101,499 227.1 23,405 57.7 26,045 61.0 28,338 57.3 23,711 51.1

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits .............. 18,257 373.4 4,637 93.1 4,858 120.5 4,480 70.8 4,282 89.0

Jogging and warmup suits ..................... 4,594 48.7 1,169 12.1 1,289 12.5 1,078 12.4 1,058 11.7

Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 22 0.1 30 0.1 28 0.2 (D) (D)

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,514 58.9 2,330 85.0 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear ................................... 3,349 28.4 486 5.0 338 4.3 925 7.9 1,600 11.2

Team sports uniforms ......................... 21,089 233.4 5,948 62.4 4,435 57.1 4,450 54.2 6,256 59.7

Washable service apparel ..................... 30,693 271.0 7,410 66.1 8,123 67.9 7,817 69.4 7,343 67.6

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-55
Table 44. Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Little Boys’ Apparel: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1995

Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . 997 18.2 430 5.2 289 7.0 150 3.6 128 2.4

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ....... 1,606 18.5 490 5.8 392 4.5 371 4.1 353 4.1

Overcoats and top coats ...................... --------- -

Raincoats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519 2.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) 55 0.3 (D) (D)

Work jackets ................................. --------- -

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven sport shirts............................ 4,373 22.3 952 5.2 1,137 6.9 1,173 4.8 1,111 5.4

Work shirts .................................. --------- -

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear. . . 30,357 87.3 7,228 19.9 6,241 21.0 6,765 20.2 10,123 26.2

Sweatshirts .................................. 7,560 33.0 1,958 8.8 2,200 9.5 2,072 8.3 1,330 6.4

Other knit shirts .............................. 26,335 119.2 5,471 25.3 7,197 32.8 6,672 30.3 6,995 30.8

Sweaters .................................... 2,388 15.1 480 3.0 1,002 7.2 354 2.3 552 2.6

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ...................... 13,533 97.1 3,023 22.4 3,683 27.0 3,212 22.5 3,615 25.2

Jean ........................................ 20,490 188.7 5,010 49.9 4,056 40.0 6,746 59.2 4,678 39.6

Jean-cut casual slacks ........................ 2,852 21.7 713 4.7 1,035 8.4 857 6.2 247 2.4

Shorts....................................... 24,156 104.5 5,220 21.7 3,595 17.9 5,131 20.3 10,210 44.6

Sweatpants .................................. 6,915 21.3 1,162 4.1 2,201 6.4 2,427 6.7 1,125 4.1

Workpants ................................... --------- -

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ....................... 4,473 23.4 1,023 5.4 779 4.4 1,467 7.2 1,204 6.4

Robes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 0.9 7 0.1 39 0.3 27 0.2 39 0.3

Underwear total .............................. 90,812 150.8 29,670 28.5 18,217 46.5 32,752 52.7 10,173 23.1

Thermal underwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Undershirts (1/4 sleeve and athletic types). . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Knit undershorts and briefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven boxer shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits .............. 6,500 47.0 1,585 11.2 1,464 12.4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Jogging and warmup suits ..................... 6,846 42.4 1,648 9.4 2,450 15.4 1,435 8.7 1,313 8.9

Playsuits .................................... 1,991 17.4 820 6.7 402 3.6 168 1.7 601 5.4

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 5.1 55 0.5 48 0.8 87 0.8 334 3.0

Team sports uniforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 746 11.6 177 2.6 165 2.6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Washable service apparel ..................... --------- -

See footnotes at end of table.

2-56 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 44. Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Little Boys’ Apparel: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1994

Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621 19.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) 134 3.9 133 4.4

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 9.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 73 2.2

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . 813 18.4 179 4.6 267 6.1 168 4.2 199 3.5

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ....... 1,220 13.0 374 3.8 299 3.2 266 2.9 281 3.1

Overcoats and top coats ...................... --------- -

Raincoats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Work jackets ................................. --------- -

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven sport shirts............................ 4,651 25.8 913 5.7 1,503 9.1 949 4.7 1,286 6.3

Work shirts .................................. --------- -

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear. . . 30,969 88.7 7,388 21.3 6,667 21.6 7,554 20.4 9,360 25.4

Sweatshirts .................................. 5,248 19.8 1,085 4.2 1,498 5.8 1,570 6.0 1,095 3.8

Other knit shirts .............................. 25,616 108.8 3,943 18.9 7,944 34.2 6,632 26.5 7,097 29.2

Sweaters .................................... 3,028 18.2 817 4.0 772 5.4 855 5.6 584 3.2

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ...................... 14,300 99.3 3,994 27.3 3,644 26.9 3,138 21.0 3,524 24.1

Jean and jean-cut casual slacks................ 26,865 235.2 6,254 50.1 7,490 62.1 7,687 70.8 5,434 52.2

Shorts....................................... 22,261 112.0 4,869 27.1 4,108 19.8 5,134 28.7 8,150 36.4

Sweatpants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,113 21.8 1,116 4.1 2,338 6.4 2,558 7.3 1,101 4.0

Workpants ................................... --------- -

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ....................... 7,317 41.1 1,500 9.2 1,703 10.3 1,788 10.5 2,326 11.1

Robes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 24 0.2 40 0.2 60 0.4 (D) (D)

Underwear total .............................. 41,855 124.4 16,908 40.8 7,796 31.9 5,844 23.0 11,307 28.7

Thermal underwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Undershirts (1/4 sleeve and athletic types). . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Knit undershorts and briefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven boxer shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Jogging and warmup suits ..................... 8,902 66.1 2,340 17.2 3,100 24.3 1,488 10.7 1,974 13.9

Playsuits .................................... 1,464 12.1 276 2.3 339 3.0 216 1.8 633 5.0

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837 5.9 84 0.7 65 0.6 276 1.7 412 2.9

Team sports uniforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Washable service apparel ..................... --------- -

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-57
Table 45. Total Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Women’s, Misses’, Juniors’, and Girls’

Apparel: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1995

Dresses ....................................... 206,814 4,674.1 44,597 1,010.9 49,432 1,107.2 54,218 1,207.4 58,567 1,348.6

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes ............................. 7,761 525.8 1,868 149.9 2,376 165.1 1,970 113.3 1,547 97.5

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Nontailored jackets ........................... 9,066 232.9 2,088 51.0 2,468 66.0 1,996 49.9 2,514 66.0

Raincoats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests ............................... 3,347 61.0 929 17.0 914 18.3 820 13.8 684 11.9

Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts ..................... 199,283 2,028.7 46,396 467.4 44,399 480.1 50,284 505.4 58,204 575.8

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear. . . 221,892 1,081.5 59,720 271.1 48,541 257.7 51,237 254.1 62,394 298.6

Sweatshirts .................................. 47,322 264.4 11,868 66.6 14,207 71.7 11,686 80.7 9,561 45.4

Other knit blouses and shirts................... 108,547 739.6 24,501 166.3 28,862 188.1 24,714 166.0 30,470 219.2

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters ............................... 50,133 580.8 14,709 168.9 15,108 179.9 10,726 116.3 9,590 115.7

Bottoms:

Shorts....................................... 118,383 848.1 25,981 168.1 19,119 144.1 29,952 212.7 43,331 323.2

Skirts and divided skirts ....................... 87,145 1,249.2 19,143 271.6 22,521 343.5 21,290 294.7 24,191 339.4

Jeans ....................................... 167,094 2,124.6 40,789 543.2 49,837 617.9 43,613 544.2 32,855 419.3

Slacks (except jeans) ......................... 179,157 1,993.5 43,284 480.6 49,180 565.4 40,883 441.3 45,810 506.2

Sweatpants .................................. 39,610 164.4 9,494 41.2 13,045 51.2 10,356 43.1 6,715 28.9

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Total produced in Puerto Rico ................ 42,219 (NA) 10,338 (NA) 11,717 (NA) 10,657 (NA) 9,507 (NA)

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments. . 92,186 405.3 21,569 98.6 24,177 110.9 24,045 100.7 22,395 95.1

Total produced in Puerto Rico ................ 8,786 (NA) 806 (NA) 2,797 (NA) 2,646 (NA) 2,537 (NA)

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear ...... 87,976 694.0 22,329 191.2 22,464 182.8 18,994 138.9 24,189 181.1

Other underwear, including camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits................... 61,811 266.2 15,449 64.6 18,363 75.5 14,345 60.6 13,654 65.5

Panties ...................................... 688,632 976.0 156,589 256.4 184,799 290.3 178,901 233.4 168,343 195.9

Robes and dressing gowns .................... 23,666 222.3 6,148 67.7 6,473 66.9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Slips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts ...................... 19,883 155.8 4,875 35.5 5,550 36.2 4,932 41.0 4,526 43.1

Jogging and warmup suits ..................... 13,321 95.8 2,875 22.3 3,654 27.5 2,992 21.9 3,800 24.1

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits .............. 8,653 82.8 1,969 22.2 1,855 20.0 1,964 18.4 2,865 22.2

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. ................ 17,548 106.1 4,541 27.7 3,322 22.3 4,168 23.2 5,517 32.9

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Suits, including pant suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear ................................... 49,261 656.0 10,546 127.5 7,267 69.8 13,055 209.8 18,393 248.9

Washable service apparel ..................... 26,887 251.8 6,816 61.3 6,876 64.4 5,709 58.7 7,486 67.4

Smocks and lab coats....................... 6,960 (NA) 1,481 (NA) 1,464 (NA) 1,445 (NA) 2,570 (NA)

Uniform dresses ............................ 4,338 (NA) 957 (NA) 1,085 (NA) 1,072 (NA) 1,224 (NA)

Uniform pant sets........................... 1,858 (NA) 375 (NA) 380 (NA) 400 (NA) 703 (NA)

All other garment types...................... 4,098 (NA) 756 (NA) 824 (NA) 945 (NA) 1,573 (NA)

See footnotes at end of table.

2-58 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 45. Total Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Women’s, Misses’, Juniors’, and Girls’

Apparel: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1994

Dresses ....................................... 198,503 4,803.5 44,857 1,093.1 48,100 1,179.8 50,585 1,246.3 54,961 1,284.3

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes ............................. 8,720 687.9 1,635 147.5 2,989 236.0 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . 59 7.3 16 1.8 14 1.9 12 1.2 17 2.4

Nontailored jackets ........................... 9,898 258.3 2,377 60.6 2,818 77.5 2,391 57.9 2,312 62.3

Raincoats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests ............................... 2,031 48.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 476 11.7

Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts ..................... 233,440 2,359.5 53,611 510.2 57,081 609.0 61,992 619.8 60,756 620.5

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear. . . 195,227 987.8 49,049 249.2 43,203 230.8 52,520 265.6 50,455 242.2

Sweatshirts .................................. 50,716 277.7 11,691 64.3 13,705 85.3 13,943 73.0 11,377 55.1

Other knit blouses and shirts................... 134,558 894.3 37,976 222.1 37,610 248.4 33,711 220.7 25,261 203.1

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters ............................... 50,955 644.5 12,816 161.7 15,279 197.7 12,573 152.7 10,287 132.4

Bottoms:

Shorts....................................... 90,373 733.5 21,612 181.4 15,019 136.4 24,290 196.6 29,452 219.1

Skirts and divided skirts ....................... 96,427 1,344.4 18,984 273.7 25,970 370.2 25,319 337.1 26,154 363.4

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut

casual slacks ............................... 361,326 4,226.5 87,463 1,055.1 101,506 1,213.1 89,989 1,034.6 82,368 923.7

Sweatpants .................................. 51,850 213.9 13,293 56.9 16,469 69.6 12,519 49.5 9,569 37.9

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Total produced in Puerto Rico ................ 43,230 (NA) 11,328 (NA) 11,844 (NA) 10,338 (NA) 9,720 (NA)

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments. . 90,063 391.3 24,112 114.8 23,824 97.9 22,566 95.5 19,561 83.1

Total produced in Puerto Rico ................ 9,794 (NA) 2,568 (NA) 2,724 (NA) 2,364 (NA) 2,138 (NA)

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear ...... 93,900 700.0 25,022 198.6 25,803 194.1 20,199 145.2 22,876 162.1

Other underwear, including camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits................... 54,508 253.5 15,998 70.2 15,537 69.5 11,900 59.0 11,073 54.8

Panties ...................................... 759,698 859.7 191,205 212.9 205,321 230.8 198,844 224.4 164,328 191.6

Robes and dressing gowns .................... 24,375 237.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 6,164 51.2

Slips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts ...................... 22,862 182.1 5,009 39.7 6,121 45.1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Jogging and warmup suits ..................... 15,005 114.3 4,119 30.3 4,194 35.7 3,004 23.0 3,688 25.3

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits .............. 12,674 92.7 3,786 25.6 3,843 27.0 2,323 18.0 2,722 22.1

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. ................ 18,039 90.4 4,876 24.3 5,008 22.8 3,853 20.1 4,302 23.2

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Suits, including pant suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear ................................... 49,108 639.4 12,512 125.4 6,917 61.9 12,249 191.7 17,430 260.4

Washable service apparel ..................... 24,564 251.6 5,898 60.0 6,329 65.1 6,537 66.9 5,800 59.6

Smocks and lab coats....................... 6,300 (NA) 1,644 (NA) 1,524 (NA) 1,632 (NA) 1,500 (NA)

Uniform dresses ............................ 4,014 (NA) 924 (NA) 1,020 (NA) 1,132 (NA) 938 (NA)

Uniform pant sets........................... 1,442 (NA) 360 (NA) 432 (NA) 372 (NA) 278 (NA)

All other garment types...................... 4,642 (NA) 1,140 (NA) 1,308 (NA) 1,188 (NA) 1,006 (NA)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-59
Table 46. Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Women’s, Misses’, and Juniors’ Apparel:

1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1995

Dresses ....................................... 162,485 4,185.6 34,385 887.7 38,885 987.6 43,499 1,102.6 45,716 1,207.7

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes ............................. 7,647 520.8 1,856 149.1 2,336 162.8 1,932 112.1 1,523 96.8

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . 28 3.7 7 1.1 7 0.9 5 0.5 9 1.2

Nontailored jackets ........................... 8,149 223.3 1,833 48.3 2,226 63.3 1,730 46.9 2,360 64.8

Raincoats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589 37.7 137 9.3 214 14.1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests ............................... 3,120 58.6 826 15.9 866 17.7 795 13.5 633 11.5

Tailored suit-type jackets ...................... 30,136 970.9 7,378 230.7 8,798 299.5 6,342 216.2 7,618 224.5

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts ..................... 171,348 1,813.7 40,383 416.1 37,705 420.1 42,325 449.8 50,935 527.7

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear. . . 174,630 914.8 49,621 235.1 38,266 217.2 38,327 210.0 48,416 252.5

Sweatshirts .................................. 38,451 229.6 8,912 54.2 11,285 60.1 10,042 74.7 8,212 40.6

Other knit blouses and shirts................... 76,343 580.8 18,635 136.5 19,225 141.5 17,159 128.2 21,324 174.6

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters ............................... 43,959 535.2 12,803 153.6 12,992 163.8 9,363 107.0 8,801 110.8

Bottoms:

Shorts....................................... 90,076 696.7 19,704 137.0 15,191 122.0 21,784 168.7 33,397 269.0

Skirts and divided skirts ....................... 80,833 1,190.6 17,867 261.1 20,734 327.5 19,845 283.9 22,387 318.1

Jeans ....................................... 149,524 1,954.6 36,198 502.6 44,219 560.0 39,044 498.4 30,063 393.6

Slacks (except jeans) ......................... 152,098 1,849.4 38,082 449.9 40,512 517.1 33,175 405.4 40,329 477.0

Sweatpants .................................. 30,988 135.4 6,932 31.8 10,140 41.3 8,373 37.2 5,543 25.1

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux ........... 305,297 1,646.9 70,793 373.4 78,904 423.9 80,819 421.9 74,781 427.7

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation

garments ................................... 92,186 405.3 21,569 98.6 24,177 110.9 24,045 100.7 22,395 95.1

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear ...... 65,258 558.9 16,977 154.7 15,549 138.4 14,833 117.2 17,899 148.6

Other underwear, including camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits................... 56,619 256.2 14,102 62.2 16,373 71.6 13,555 58.9 12,589 63.5

Panties ...................................... 550,789 883.4 127,372 239.2 143,812 257.7 138,327 209.1 141,278 177.4

Robes and dressing gowns .................... 23,430 219.9 6,084 66.9 6,377 65.9 4,941 37.8 6,028 49.3

Slips ........................................ 10,909 52.5 2,311 14.1 2,575 13.0 2,986 12.6 3,037 12.8

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts ...................... 17,892 137.1 4,437 31.7 5,036 31.8 4,424 36.1 3,995 37.5

Jogging and warmup suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,119 27.6 560 8.1 529 6.8 489 6.4 541 6.3

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits .............. 2,857 39.9 802 12.6 619 9.9 338 7.5 1,098 9.9

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. ................ 5,220 43.4 1,025 8.5 1,307 10.3 1,546 12.9 1,342 11.7

Ski apparel .................................. 1,889 79.4 615 25.5 1,022 41.1 105 6.1 147 6.7

Suits, including pant suits...................... 8,681 286.1 1,812 66.8 2,148 78.8 2,125 66.7 2,596 73.8

Swimwear ................................... 36,879 577.9 7,638 115.8 5,075 62.5 10,256 189.9 13,910 209.7

Washable service apparel ..................... 26,887 251.8 6,816 61.3 6,876 64.4 5,709 58.7 7,486 67.4

See footnotes at end of table.

2-60 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 46. Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Women’s, Misses’, and Juniors’ Apparel:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1994

Dresses ....................................... 157,007 4,300.8 35,014 965.3 38,094 1,050.6 40,883 1,137.3 43,016 1,147.6

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes ............................. 8,412 670.5 1,618 146.9 2,910 231.0 2,313 178.0 1,571 114.6

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . 59 7.3 16 1.8 14 1.9 12 1.2 17 2.4

Nontailored jackets ........................... 9,208 250.8 2,198 58.7 2,649 75.3 2,222 56.2 2,139 60.6

Raincoats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 140 9.7 187 13.5 179 11.4 (D) (D)

Separate vests ............................... 1,942 45.0 469 9.6 512 11.7 494 12.2 467 11.5

Tailored suit-type jackets ...................... 31,558 958.0 6,650 213.1 8,346 269.5 7,205 210.7 9,357 264.7

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts ..................... 204,320 2,131.5 46,833 460.4 49,363 549.7 54,350 556.8 53,774 564.6

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear. . . 146,085 806.9 37,332 209.7 32,022 185.5 39,779 219.3 36,952 192.4

Sweatshirts .................................. 40,963 242.4 8,940 53.9 10,585 73.6 11,518 64.8 9,920 50.1

Other knit blouses and shirts................... 100,308 729.6 30,224 184.2 26,339 196.3 25,770 184.1 17,975 165.0

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters ............................... 45,978 606.2 11,720 152.6 13,514 183.5 11,040 142.0 9,704 128.1

Bottoms:

Shorts....................................... 66,935 589.4 16,457 146.8 11,543 109.1 17,963 158.8 20,972 174.7

Skirts and divided skirts ....................... 89,054 1,282.3 17,321 259.7 23,877 351.1 23,618 322.6 24,238 348.9

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut

casual slacks ............................... 322,549 3,948.0 78,653 990.9 88,708 1,124.8 80,256 962.9 74,932 869.4

Sweatpants .................................. 41,636 183.1 10,570 48.1 12,734 58.8 9,896 42.0 8,436 34.2

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux ........... 259,178 1,404.5 68,165 379.5 68,621 377.2 65,991 347.0 56,401 300.8

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation

garments ................................... 90,063 391.3 24,112 114.8 23,824 97.9 22,566 95.5 19,561 83.1

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear ...... 73,865 584.6 19,686 164.1 20,201 160.7 16,933 127.9 17,045 131.9

Other underwear, including camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits................... 48,890 241.6 14,274 66.4 13,609 65.6 10,743 56.6 10,264 53.0

Panties ...................................... 605,028 749.2 160,290 188.8 161,652 200.7 154,416 191.7 128,670 168.0

Robes and dressing gowns .................... 24,128 235.7 6,943 71.7 5,802 64.0 5,244 49.1 6,139 50.9

Slips ........................................ 11,812 51.4 2,943 12.9 3,372 14.2 2,873 12.8 2,624 11.5

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts ...................... 20,923 158.3 4,547 33.7 5,653 40.3 5,245 39.4 5,478 44.9

Jogging and warmup suits ..................... 2,410 32.7 538 6.3 655 10.1 580 7.6 637 8.7

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits .............. 3,206 36.9 1,458 12.5 954 10.3 471 6.9 323 7.2

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. ................ 4,563 39.8 1,173 10.9 1,102 9.5 1,134 9.8 1,154 9.6

Ski apparel .................................. 1,593 75.7 455 23.5 695 35.3 281 11.2 162 5.7

Suits, including pant suits...................... 12,309 376.7 2,850 82.4 2,958 90.9 2,930 85.6 3,571 117.8

Swimwear ................................... 35,850 544.9 8,021 104.3 5,199 53.9 9,793 168.2 12,837 218.5

Washable service apparel ..................... 24,564 251.6 5,898 60.0 6,329 65.1 6,537 66.9 5,800 59.6

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-61
Table 47. Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Little Girls’ Apparel: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1995

Dresses ....................................... 44,329 488.5 10,212 123.2 10,547 119.6 10,719 104.8 12,851 140.9

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 5.0 12 0.8 40 2.3 38 1.2 24 0.7

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Nontailored jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 917 9.6 255 2.7 242 2.7 266 3.0 154 1.2

Raincoats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 2.4 103 1.1 48 0.6 25 0.3 51 0.4

Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts ..................... 27,935 215.0 6,013 51.3 6,694 60.0 7,959 55.6 7,269 48.1

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear. . . 47,262 166.7 10,099 36.0 10,275 40.5 12,910 44.1 13,978 46.1

Sweatshirts .................................. 8,871 34.8 2,956 12.4 2,922 11.6 1,644 6.0 1,349 4.8

Other knit blouses and shirts................... 32,204 158.8 5,866 29.8 9,637 46.6 7,555 37.8 9,146 44.6

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters ............................... 6,174 45.6 1,906 15.3 2,116 16.1 1,363 9.3 789 4.9

Bottoms:

Shorts....................................... 28,307 151.4 6,277 31.1 3,928 22.1 8,168 44.0 9,934 54.2

Skirts and divided skirts ....................... 6,312 58.6 1,276 10.5 1,787 16.0 1,445 10.8 1,804 21.3

Jeans ....................................... 17,570 170.0 4591 40.6 5618 57.9 4569 45.8 2792 25.7

Slacks (except jeans) ......................... 27,059 144.1 5,202 30.7 8,668 48.3 7,708 35.9 5,481 29.2

Sweatpants .................................. 8,622 29.0 2,562 9.4 2,905 9.9 1,983 5.9 1,172 3.8

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments. . --------- -

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear ...... 22,718 135.1 5,352 36.5 6,915 44.4 4,161 21.7 6,290 32.5

Other underwear, including camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits................... 5,192 10.0 1,347 2.4 1,990 3.9 790 1.7 1,065 2.0

Panties ...................................... 137,843 92.6 29,217 17.2 40,987 32.6 40,574 24.3 27,065 18.5

Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 2.4 64 0.8 96 1.0 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Slips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts ...................... 1,991 18.7 438 3.8 514 4.4 508 4.9 531 5.6

Jogging and warmup suits ..................... 11,202 68.2 2,315 14.2 3,125 20.7 2,503 15.5 3,259 17.8

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits .............. 5,796 42.9 1,167 9.6 1,236 10.1 1,626 10.9 1,767 12.3

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. ................ 12,328 62.7 3,516 19.2 2,015 12.0 2,622 10.3 4,175 21.2

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Suits, including pant suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear ................................... 12,382 78.1 2,908 11.7 2,192 7.3 2,799 19.9 4,483 39.2

Washable service apparel ..................... --------- -

See footnotes at end of table.

2-62 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 47. Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Little Girls’ Apparel: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1994

Dresses ....................................... 41,496 502.7 9,843 127.8 10,006 129.2 9,702 109.0 11,945 136.7

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 17.4 17 0.6 79 5.0 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . --------- -

Nontailored jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690 7.5 179 1.9 169 2.2 169 1.7 173 1.7

Raincoats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 3.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 9 0.2

Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts ..................... 29,120 228.0 6,778 49.8 7,718 59.3 7,642 63.0 6,982 55.9

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear. . . 49,142 180.9 11,717 39.5 11,181 45.3 12,741 46.3 13,503 49.8

Sweatshirts .................................. 9,753 35.3 2,751 10.4 3,120 11.7 2,425 8.2 1,457 5.0

Other knit blouses and shirts................... 34,250 164.7 7,752 37.9 11,271 52.1 7,941 36.6 7,286 38.1

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters ............................... 4,977 38.3 1,096 9.1 1,765 14.2 1,533 10.7 583 4.3

Bottoms:

Shorts....................................... 23,438 144.1 5,155 34.6 3,476 27.3 6,327 37.8 8,480 44.4

Skirts and divided skirts ....................... 7,373 62.1 1,663 14.0 2,093 19.1 1,701 14.5 1,916 14.5

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut

casual slacks ............................... 38,777 278.5 8,810 64.2 12,798 88.3 9,733 71.7 7,436 54.3

Sweatpants .................................. 10,214 30.8 2,723 8.8 3,735 10.8 2,623 7.5 1,133 3.7

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments. . --------- -

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear ...... 20,035 115.4 5,336 34.5 5,602 33.4 3,266 17.3 5,831 30.2

Other underwear, including camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits................... 5,618 11.9 1,724 3.8 1,928 3.9 1,157 2.4 809 1.8

Panties ...................................... 154,670 110.5 30,915 24.1 43,669 30.1 44,428 32.7 35,658 23.6

Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 2.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 25 0.3

Slips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts ...................... 1,939 23.8 462 6.0 468 4.8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Jogging and warmup suits ..................... 12,595 81.6 3,581 24.0 3,539 25.6 2,424 15.4 3,051 16.6

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits .............. 9,468 55.8 2,328 13.1 2,889 16.7 1,852 11.1 2,399 14.9

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. ................ 13,476 50.6 3,703 13.4 3,906 13.3 2,719 10.3 3,148 13.6

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Suits, including pant suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear ................................... 13,258 94.5 4,491 21.1 1,718 8.0 2,456 23.5 4,593 41.9

Washable service apparel ..................... --------- -

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-63
Table 48. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabrics: 1995

[Quantity in thousands of units]

Product description

Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not

specified

by kind

Total (n.s.k)

Wool

blends

TOTAL

Men’s and boys’ garments: Suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 5,040 1,227 2,735 119 (D) Coats, jackets, and vests: Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . (D) (D) 181 (NA) (D) - 11

Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 430 6,910 2,492 2,918 685 (D) Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.............. 16,506 4,670 9,085 (NA) 926 208 1,617 Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ......... 25,301 2,615 12,182 (NA) (D) (D) 10,299 Overcoats and top coats ........................ 1,131 (D) 413 (NA) 410 (D) (D) Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,092 (NA) (NA) (D) 288 Separate vests ................................. 1,691 109 827 (NA) 48 (D) (D) Work jackets................................... 5,002 (D) 2,887 (NA) (NA) (D) 244 Tops: Woven dress and business shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 36,541 30,424 (NA) (NA) (D) 3,818 Woven sport shirts ............................. 25,249 18,082 4,648 (NA) (D) - (D) Work shirts .................................... 52,223 9,742 38,585 (NA) (NA) - 3,896 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear .... 863,324 707,994 88,855 (NA) 5 - 66,470 Sweatshirts .................................... 213,561 142,479 64,737 (NA) - - 6,345 Other knit shirts ................................ 113,475 71,722 35,890 (NA) (D) (D) 5,846 Sweaters ...................................... 17,831 8,668 4,310 (NA) (D) (D) 4,345 Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ........................ 105,347 41,832 50,107 11,466 5,273 (D) (D) Jeans ......................................... 276,463 263,941 458 - - - 12,064

Jean-cut casual slacks .......................... 58,258 43,112 6,591 (NA) (NA) - 8,555 Shorts ........................................ 114,618 75,838 20,882 (NA) (D) (D) (D) Sweatpants.................................... 53,277 21,900 30,397 (NA) (NA) - 980 Workpants..................................... 53,528 2,767 49,039 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Underwear and nightwear: Pajamas and nightwear ......................... 22,447 5,493 14,430 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Robes ........................................ 5,244 1,649 3,368 (NA) (NA) - 227 All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer

shorts........................................ 1,098,388 998,347 79,363 (NA) (NA) 34 20,644 Other garments: Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits ................ 21,946 6,454 13,062 (NA) - 87 2,343 Jogging and warmup suits....................... 10,000 (D) 7,442 (NA) (NA) - (D) Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,097 711 (NA) - 8 (D) Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - 8,495 (NA) (NA) - (D) Swimwear ..................................... 2,362 721 1,132 (NA) (NA) - 509 Team sports uniforms ........................... 15,944 (D) 9,484 (NA) - - (D) Washable service apparel ....................... 27,741 (D) 20,759 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Women’s and girls’ garments: Dresses ......................................... 206,814 40,196 113,118 (NA) 1,865 5,260 46,375 Coats, jackets, and vests: Coats and capes ............................... 7,761 (D) 3,054 1,847 3,192 (D) (D) Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . (D) (D) 16 (NA) - (D) 6

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.............. 9,066 2,624 2,408 (NA) (D) (D) (D) Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 318 (NA) (NA) 1 80 Separate vests ................................. 3,347 (D) 1,489 (NA) (D) 37 1,156 Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,089 17,952 1,592 5,754 1,127 (D) Tops: Woven blouses and shirts ....................... 199,283 66,349 91,642 (NA) 241 4,500 36,551 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear .... 221,892 107,576 51,739 (NA) (NA) 1,279 61,298 Sweatshirts .................................... 47,322 15,018 28,108 (NA) (NA) - 4,196 Other knit blouses and shirts .................... 108,547 49,122 36,434 (NA) 56 (D) (D) Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters................................. 50,133 25,005 15,568 (NA) 1,163 75 8,322 Bottoms:

Shorts ........................................ 118,383 61,244 38,695 (NA) (NA) 957 17,487 Skirts and divided skirts ......................... 87,145 12,974 42,085 4,576 11,096 2,358 18,632

Jeans ......................................... 167,094 146,716 (D) (D) - (D) 19,298 Slacks (except jeans) ........................... 179,157 51,558 87,584 9,533 7,489 2,498 30,028

Sweatpants.................................... 39,610 (D) 23,411 (NA) (NA) - (D) Underwear and nightwear: Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 14,460 286,932 (NA) (NA) - (D) Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments . . . 92,186 (D) 83,295 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear ........ 87,976 14,048 60,333 (NA) (NA) 2,194 11,401 Panties........................................ 688,632 489,244 190,198 (NA) (NA) - 9,190 Robes and dressing gowns ...................... 23,666 5,965 17,129 (NA) (NA) - 572 All other underwear, including slips, camisoles,

teddies, undershirts, and union suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 20,197 45,125 (NA) (NA) 944 (D) Other garments: Bodysuits and bodyshirts ........................ 19,883 (D) 6,177 (NA) (NA) - (D) Jogging and warmup suits....................... 13,321 653 12,001 (NA) (NA) - 667 Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits ................ 8,653 3,663 4,001 (NA) 6 - 983 Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. .................. 17,548 4,962 10,133 (NA) (D) 810 (D) Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - 1,688 (NA) (NA) - (D) Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 103 3,971 1,375 2,066 (D) 3,945 Swimwear ..................................... 49,261 (D) 41,592 (NA) (NA) 14 (D) Washable service apparel ....................... 26,887 6,894 16,706 (NA) (NA) - 3,287

Infants’ apparel .................................... 158,306 103,202 44,209 (NA) (NA) 4,752 6,143

See footnotes at end of table.

2-64 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 48. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabrics: 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units]

Product description

Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not

specified

by kind

Total (n.s.k)

Wool

blends

FOURTH QUARTER

Men’s and boys’ garments: Suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 155 1,030 309 613 38 (D) Coats, jackets, and vests: Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . (D) (D) 47 (NA) - - 3

Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 109 1,489 537 641 148 (D) Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.............. 5,500 2,362 2,391 (NA) 277 70 400 Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ......... 6,651 750 2,281 (NA) (D) - (D) Overcoats and top coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 24 121 (NA) 73 (D) (D) Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 240 (NA) (NA) (D) 52 Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 50 300 (NA) 7 (D) 208 Work jackets................................... 1,196 (D) 728 (NA) (NA) (D) 58 Tops: Woven dress and business shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 8,194 5,980 (NA) (NA) (D) 881 Woven sport shirts ............................. 5,123 3,570 1,038 (NA) (D) - (D) Work shirts .................................... 13,251 2,902 9,362 (NA) (NA) - 987 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear .... 180,803 150,595 16,409 (NA) - - 13,799 Sweatshirts .................................... 56,590 37,174 17,802 (NA) - - 1,614 Other knit shirts ................................ 25,279 16,632 7,359 (NA) - - 1,288 Sweaters ...................................... 4,662 2,652 798 (NA) (D) (D) 1,079 Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ........................ 23,271 9,225 11,050 3,207 1,207 (D) (D) Jeans ......................................... 75,445 72,317 112 - - - 3,016

Jeans-cut casual slacks ......................... 12,870 9,231 1,804 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Shorts ........................................ 21,853 14,396 3,813 (NA) (D) - (D) Sweatpants.................................... 13,165 5,805 7,108 (NA) (NA) - 252 Workpants..................................... 14,870 706 13,691 (NA) (NA) - 473 Underwear and nightwear: Pajamas and nightwear ......................... 6,619 1,524 4,468 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Robes ........................................ 1,631 588 975 (NA) (NA) - 68 All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer

shorts........................................ 265,320 241,504 19,303 (NA) (NA) 7 4,506 Other garments: Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits ................ 4,914 1,647 2,800 (NA) - - 467 Jogging and warmup suits....................... 2,607 (D) 1,885 (NA) (NA) - (D) Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 274 (NA) - (D) 47 Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - 1,680 (NA) (NA) - (D) Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 150 172 (NA) (NA) - 100 Team sports uniforms ........................... 3,982 (D) 2,349 (NA) - - (D) Washable service apparel ....................... 7,807 (D) 5,733 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Women’s and girls’ garments: Dresses ......................................... 44,597 8,357 24,778 (NA) 471 1,026 9,965 Coats, jackets, and vests: Coats and capes ............................... 1,868 (D) 904 535 561 (D) 212 Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . (D) (D) 4 (NA) - (D) 2

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.............. 2,088 701 437 (NA) 11 128 811 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 74 (NA) (NA) - 18 Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 929 180 433 (NA) 2 19 295 Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 236 4,305 423 1,448 392 (D) Tops: Woven blouses and shirts ....................... 46,396 15,706 20,437 (NA) 53 1,149 9,051 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear .... 59,720 32,309 10,224 (NA) (NA) 260 16,927 Sweatshirts .................................... 11,868 3,597 7,325 (NA) (NA) - 946 Other knit blouses and shirts .................... 24,501 11,352 7,082 (NA) (D) 996 (D) Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters................................. 14,709 7,100 5,014 (NA) 213 (D) (D) Bottoms:

Shorts ........................................ 25,981 12,378 8,388 (NA) (NA) 133 5,082 Skirts and divided skirts ......................... 19,143 2,529 10,067 1,254 1,887 508 4,152

Jeans ......................................... 40,789 35,823 (D) (D) - (D) 4,824 Slacks (except jeans) ........................... 43,284 14,187 19,947 1,691 1,536 397 7,217

Sweatpants.................................... 9,494 (D) 5,277 (NA) (NA) - (D) Underwear and nightwear: Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 3,268 66,642 (NA) (NA) - (D) Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments . . . 21,569 (D) 20,465 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear ........ 22,329 4,195 14,622 (NA) (NA) 639 2,873 Panties........................................ 156,589 116,656 37,990 (NA) (NA) - 1,943 Robes and dressing gowns ...................... 6,148 1,616 4,388 (NA) (NA) - 144 All other underwear, including slips, camisoles,

teddies, undershirts, and union suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 4,547 11,481 (NA) (NA) 167 (D) Other garments: Bodysuits and bodyshirts ........................ 4,875 (D) 1,308 (NA) (NA) - (D) Jogging and warmup suits....................... 2,875 136 2,590 (NA) (NA) - 149 Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits ................ 1,969 932 808 (NA) (D) - (D) Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. .................. 4,541 1,438 2,544 (NA) - (D) (D) Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - 570 (NA) (NA) - (D) Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 907 348 435 12 845 Swimwear ..................................... 10,546 863 8,450 (NA) (NA) - 1,233 Washable service apparel ....................... 6,816 2,227 3,698 (NA) (NA) - 891

Infants’ apparel .................................... 36,376 22,440 11,426 (NA) (NA) 910 1,600

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-65
Table 48. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabrics: 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units]

Product description

Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not

specified

by kind

Total (n.s.k)

Wool

blends

THIRD QUARTER

Men’s and boys’ garments: Suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,299 289 687 24 491

Coats, jackets, and vests: Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . (D) (D) 49 (NA) (D) - 3

Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 104 1,699 629 741 166 (D) Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.............. 4,234 1,257 2,329 (NA) 188 53 407 Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ......... 6,374 694 2,185 (NA) (D) (D) 3,466 Overcoats and top coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 (D) 114 (NA) 174 (D) 6 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 304 (NA) (NA) (D) 74 Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 16 186 (NA) 23 (D) 136 Work jackets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 692 (NA) (NA) (D) 57 Tops: Woven dress and business shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 8,984 8,375 (NA) (NA) (D) 942 Woven sport shirts ............................. 6,546 4,763 1,157 (NA) (D) - (D) Work shirts .................................... 13,662 3,699 8,983 (NA) (NA) - 980 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear .... 189,350 155,598 19,148 (NA) (D) - (D) Sweatshirts .................................... 53,327 31,860 19,822 (NA) - - 1,645 Other knit shirts ................................ 28,495 17,591 9,466 (NA) - - 1,438 Sweaters ...................................... 5,485 2,795 1,392 (NA) (D) (D) 1,155 Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ........................ 29,308 12,839 12,853 3,885 1,527 (D) (D) Jeans ......................................... 71,912 68,784 112 - - - 3,016

Jeans-cut casual slacks ......................... 16,120 12,052 1,804 (NA) (NA) - 2,264 Shorts ........................................ 19,174 10,642 4,878 (NA) (D) (D) 3,653 Sweatpants.................................... 18,231 7,335 10,606 (NA) (NA) - 290 Workpants..................................... 15,553 769 14,299 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Underwear and nightwear: Pajamas and nightwear ......................... 5,090 1,007 3,464 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Robes ........................................ 1,835 541 1,220 (NA) (NA) - 74 All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer

shorts........................................ 297,315 270,793 21,786 (NA) (NA) 18 4,718 Other garments: Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits ................ 5,296 1,902 2,597 (NA) - - 797 Jogging and warmup suits....................... 3,213 (D) 2,563 (NA) (NA) - (D) Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 239 (NA) - (D) 90 Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - 4,307 (NA) (NA) - (D) Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 85 118 (NA) (NA) - 65 Team sports uniforms ........................... 3,331 (D) 1,988 (NA) - - (D) Washable service apparel ....................... 6,800 1,901 4,574 (NA) (NA) - 325

Women’s and girls’ garments: Dresses ......................................... 49,432 9,179 27,529 (NA) 469 1,272 10,983 Coats, jackets, and vests: Coats and capes ............................... 2,376 (D) 923 620 1,036 (D) 226 Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . (D) (D) 4 (NA) - (D) 2

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.............. 2,468 667 676 (NA) 64 (D) (D) Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 119 (NA) (NA) - 26 Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 914 (D) 398 (NA) 18 (D) 301 Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 187 4,238 536 2,750 408 (D) Tops: Woven blouses and shirts ....................... 44,399 15,283 19,111 (NA) 46 1,199 8,760 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear .... 48,541 24,674 9,834 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Sweatshirts .................................... 14,207 4,646 8,514 (NA) (NA) - 1,047 Other knit blouses and shirts .................... 28,862 13,815 9,191 (NA) (D) 897 (D) Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters................................. 15,108 6,763 5,495 (NA) 381 14 2,455 Bottoms:

Shorts ........................................ 19,119 7,387 7,396 (NA) (NA) 288 4,048 Skirts and divided skirts ......................... 22,521 2,956 10,820 1,216 3,398 572 4,775

Jeans ......................................... 49,837 44,484 (D) (D) - (D) 4,824 Slacks (except jeans) ........................... 49,180 13,358 24,218 2,822 2,781 739 8,084

Sweatpants.................................... 13,045 (D) 7,761 (NA) (NA) - (D) Underwear and nightwear: Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 3,564 74,368 (NA) (NA) - (D) Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments . . . 24,177 (D) 21,331 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear ........ 22,464 3,456 15,790 (NA) (NA) 478 2,740 Panties........................................ 184,799 128,380 53,989 (NA) (NA) - 2,430 Robes and dressing gowns ...................... 6,473 1,665 4,656 (NA) (NA) - 152 All other underwear, including slips, camisoles,

teddies undershirts, and union suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 6,024 12,627 (NA) (NA) 266 (D) Other garments: Bodysuits and bodyshirts ........................ 5,550 (D) 1,409 (NA) (NA) - (D) Jogging and warmup suits....................... 3,654 180 3,324 (NA) (NA) - 150 Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits ................ 1,855 771 884 (NA) (D) (D) 195 Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. .................. 3,322 867 1,881 (NA) (D) (D) 367 Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - 954 (NA) (NA) - (D) Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 894 381 466 18 998 Swimwear ..................................... 7,267 101 6,140 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Washable service apparel ....................... 6,876 2,366 3,788 (NA) (NA) - 722

Infants’ apparel .................................... 45,086 30,520 11,955 (NA) (NA) 1,020 1,591

See footnotes at end of table.

2-66 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 48. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabrics: 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units]

Product description

Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not

specified

by kind

Total (n.s.k)

Wool

blends

SECOND QUARTER

Men’s and boys’ garments: Suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 121 1,165 271 677 28 (D) Coats, jackets, and vests: Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . (D) (D) 41 (NA) (D) - 3

Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 86 1,615 611 753 184 (D) Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.............. 3,243 535 2,080 (NA) 191 (D) (D) Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ......... 6,001 614 3,756 (NA) (D) (D) 1,578 Overcoats and top coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 (D) 110 (NA) (D) (D) 6 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 329 (NA) (NA) (D) 78 Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 26 90 (NA) 6 2 162 Work jackets................................... 1,248 (D) 750 (NA) (NA) (D) 60 Tops: Woven dress and business shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 10,209 7,747 (NA) (NA) (D) 951 Woven sport shirts ............................. 7,296 5,144 1,444 (NA) (D) - (D) Work shirts .................................... 12,557 1,566 10,055 (NA) (NA) - 936 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear .... 245,575 201,623 26,312 (NA) - - 17,640 Sweatshirts .................................... 52,946 36,332 14,999 (NA) - - 1,615 Other knit shirts ................................ 30,951 19,453 9,889 (NA) - - 1,609 Sweaters ...................................... 4,099 1,709 1,114 (NA) (D) (D) 1,138 Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ........................ 25,820 10,046 12,440 2,072 1,344 (D) (D) Jeans ......................................... 72,428 69,298 114 - - - 3,016

Jean-cut casual slacks .......................... 16,858 12,945 1,511 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Shorts ........................................ 30,263 19,488 6,077 (NA) - (D) (D) Sweatpants.................................... 13,475 4,748 8,491 (NA) (NA) - 236 Workpants..................................... 12,637 599 11,631 (NA) (NA) - 407 Underwear and nightwear: Pajamas and nightwear ......................... 5,230 1,294 3,367 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Robes ........................................ 1,109 311 750 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer

shorts........................................ 293,699 267,286 21,914 (NA) (NA) 7 4,492 Other garments: Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,342 3,934 (NA) - (D) 541 Jogging and warmup suits....................... 2,131 (D) 1,513 (NA) (NA) - (D) Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 70 63 (NA) - (D) 47 Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - 2,027 (NA) (NA) - (D) Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 620 209 300 (NA) (NA) - 111 Team sports uniforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 2,319 (NA) - - (D) Washable service apparel ....................... 5,811 747 4,732 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Women’s and girls’ garments: Dresses ......................................... 54,218 9,822 29,997 (NA) 450 1,518 12,431 Coats, jackets, and vests: Coats and capes ............................... 1,970 (D) 485 103 1,049 6 (D) Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . (D) (D) 3 (NA) - (D) 1

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.............. 1,996 629 513 (NA) (D) (D) 715 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 98 (NA) (NA) (D) 10 Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 820 (D) 315 (NA) (D) 2 289 Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 275 3,866 283 1,069 186 (D) Tops: Woven blouses and shirts ....................... 50,284 16,933 22,812 (NA) 38 1,200 9,301 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear .... 51,237 21,909 15,473 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Sweatshirts .................................... 11,686 3,501 6,834 (NA) (NA) - 1,351 Other knit blouses and shirts .................... 24,714 10,119 9,114 (NA) - 979 4,502 Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters................................. 10,726 5,718 2,857 (NA) 356 12 1,783 Bottoms:

Shorts ........................................ 29,952 15,262 10,813 (NA) (NA) 152 3,725 Skirts and divided skirts ......................... 21,290 3,274 9,677 990 3,101 526 4,712

Jeans ......................................... 43,613 38,653 (D) (D) - (D) 4,825 Slacks (except jeans) ........................... 40,883 11,655 20,005 2,258 (D) 384 (D) Sweatpants.................................... 10,356 (D) 6,541 (NA) (NA) - (D) Underwear and nightwear: Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 3,587 76,244 (NA) (NA) - (D) Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments . . . 24,045 (D) 21,424 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear ........ 18,994 3,111 12,746 (NA) (NA) 573 2,564 Panties........................................ 178,901 127,871 48,685 (NA) (NA) - 2,345 Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,173 3,696 (NA) (NA) - (D) All other underwear, including slips, camisoles,

teddies undershirts, and union suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 4,815 10,573 (NA) (NA) 303 (D) Other garments: Bodysuits and bodyshirts ........................ 4,932 (D) 1,706 (NA) (NA) - (D) Jogging and warmup suits....................... 2,992 147 2,706 (NA) (NA) - 139 Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits ................ 1,964 534 1,208 (NA) - - 222 Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. .................. 4,168 1,214 2,333 (NA) - (D) (D) Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - 68 (NA) (NA) - (D) Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,343 297 445 17 903

Swimwear ..................................... 13,055 326 11,245 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Washable service apparel ....................... 5,709 950 4,007 (NA) (NA) - 752

Infants’ apparel .................................... 39,770 27,892 9,282 (NA) (NA) 1,106 1,490

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-67
Table 48. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabrics: 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units]

Product description

Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not

specified

by kind

Total (n.s.k)

Wool

blends

FIRST QUARTER

Men’s and boys’ garments: Suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 151 1,546 358 758 29 (D) Coats, jackets, and vests: Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . (D) (D) 44 (NA) (D) - 2

Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 131 2,107 715 783 187 (D) Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.............. 3,529 516 2,285 (NA) 270 40 418 Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ......... 6,275 557 3,960 (NA) (D) - (D) Overcoats and top coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 (D) 68 (NA) 25 (D) 4 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 219 (NA) (NA) (D) 84 Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 17 251 (NA) 12 13 (D) Work jackets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 717 (NA) (NA) (D) 69 Tops: Woven dress and business shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 9,154 8,322 (NA) (NA) (D) 1,044 Woven sport shirts ............................. 6,284 4,605 1,009 (NA) (D) - (D) Work shirts .................................... 12,753 1,575 10,185 (NA) (NA) - 993 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear .... 247,596 200,178 26,986 (NA) - - 20,432 Sweatshirts .................................... 50,698 37,113 12,114 (NA) - - 1,471 Other knit shirts ................................ 28,750 18,046 9,176 (NA) (D) (D) 1,511 Sweaters ...................................... 3,585 1,512 1,006 (NA) 94 - 973 Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ........................ 26,948 9,722 13,764 2,302 1,195 (D) (D) Jeans ......................................... 56,678 53,542 120 - - - 3,016

Jean-cut casual slacks .......................... 12,410 8,884 1,472 (NA) (NA) - 2,054 Shorts ........................................ 43,328 31,312 6,114 (NA) (D) (D) 5,900 Sweatpants.................................... 8,406 4,012 4,192 (NA) (NA) - 202 Workpants..................................... 10,468 693 9,418 (NA) (NA) - 357 Underwear and nightwear: Pajamas and nightwear ......................... 5,508 1,668 3,131 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Robes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 209 423 (NA) (NA) - 37 All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer

shorts........................................ 242,054 218,764 16,360 (NA) (NA) 2 6,928 Other garments: Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,563 3,731 (NA) - (D) 538 Jogging and warmup suits....................... 2,049 (D) 1,481 (NA) (NA) - (D) Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 135 (NA) - (D) 87 Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - 481 (NA) (NA) - (D) Swimwear ..................................... 1,052 277 542 (NA) (NA) - 233 Team sports uniforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 2,828 (NA) - - (D) Washable service apparel ....................... 7,323 888 5,720 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Women’s and girls’ garments: Dresses ......................................... 58,567 12,838 30,814 (NA) 475 1,444 12,996 Coats, jackets, and vests: Coats and capes ............................... 1,547 (D) 742 589 546 11 (D) Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . (D) (D) 5 (NA) - (D) 1

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.............. 2,514 627 782 (NA) 101 195 809 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 27 (NA) (NA) (D) 26 Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684 (D) 343 (NA) - (D) 271 Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 391 5,543 350 487 141 (D) Tops: Woven blouses and shirts ....................... 58,204 18,427 29,282 (NA) 104 952 9,439 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear .... 62,394 28,684 16,208 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Sweatshirts .................................... 9,561 3,274 5,435 (NA) (NA) - 852 Other knit blouses and shirts .................... 30,470 13,836 11,047 (NA) (D) (D) 4,349 Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters................................. 9,590 5,424 2,202 (NA) 213 (D) (D) Bottoms:

Shorts ........................................ 43,331 26,217 12,098 (NA) (NA) 384 4,632 Skirts and divided skirts ......................... 24,191 4,215 11,521 1,116 (D) 752 (D) Jeans ......................................... 32,855 27,756 (D) (D) - - (D) Slacks (except jeans) ........................... 45,810 12,358 23,414 2,762 (D) 978 (D) Sweatpants.................................... 6,715 (D) 3,832 (NA) (NA) - (D) Underwear and nightwear: Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 4,041 69,678 (NA) (NA) - (D) Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments . . . 22,395 (D) 20,075 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear ........ 24,189 3,286 17,175 (NA) (NA) 504 3,224 Panties........................................ 168,343 116,337 49,534 (NA) (NA) - 2,472 Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,511 4,389 (NA) (NA) - (D) All other underwear, including slips, camisoles,

teddies, undershirts, and union suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 4,811 10,444 (NA) (NA) 208 (D) Other garments: Bodysuits and bodyshirts ........................ 4,526 (D) 1,754 (NA) (NA) - (D) Jogging and warmup suits....................... 3,800 190 3,381 (NA) (NA) - 229 Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits ................ 2,865 1,426 1,101 (NA) - (D) (D) Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. .................. 5,517 1,443 3,375 (NA) - (D) (D) Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - 96 (NA) (NA) - (D) Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 12 827 349 720 (D) 1,199

Swimwear ..................................... 18,393 (D) 15,757 (NA) (NA) - (D) Washable service apparel ....................... 7,486 1,351 5,213 (NA) (NA) - 922

Infants’ apparel .................................... 37,074 22,350 11,546 (NA) (NA) 1,716 1,462

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available.

2-68 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 49. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabrics: 1994

[Quantity in thousands of units]

Product description

Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not

specified

by kind

Total (n.s.k.)

Wool

blends

TOTAL

Men’s and boys’ garments: Suits............................................ 11,865 566 6,115 1,608 3,227 137 1,820

Coats, jackets, and vests: Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . (D) (D) 259 (NA) (D) - 135

Dress and sport coats (tailored) .................. 13,846 592 8,373 2,843 3,485 569 827

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.............. 15,559 3,258 9,649 (NA) 967 (D) (D) Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ......... 24,970 2,308 15,981 (NA) 220 - 6,461 Overcoats and top coats ........................ 1,015 (D) 274 (NA) 306 (D) 78 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 976 (NA) (NA) (D) 258 Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 73 718 (NA) 52 (D) 543 Work jackets................................... 5,144 (D) 2,931 (NA) (NA) (D) 183 Tops: Woven dress and business shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 46,206 29,069 (NA) (NA) (D) 2,286 Woven sport shirts ............................. 31,016 23,163 4,642 (NA) (D) (D) 2,660 Work shirts .................................... 49,076 7,254 40,060 (NA) (NA) - 1,762 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear .... 839,706 627,138 115,002 (NA) - - 97,566 Sweatshirts .................................... 226,204 133,497 85,381 (NA) - - 7,326 Other knit shirts ................................ 118,709 64,182 47,816 (NA) (D) (D) (D) Sweaters ...................................... 20,782 8,486 7,592 (NA) 877 (D) (D) Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,968 40,833 60,120 12,951 4,706 (D) (D) Jeans and jean-cut casual slacks ................ 325,050 279,560 6,301 - - - 39,189

Shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,170 76,120 18,781 (NA) (D) (D) 16,167 Sweatpants.................................... 56,696 (D) 35,579 (NA) (NA) - (D) Workpants..................................... 41,056 2,223 37,003 (NA) (NA) - 1,830 Underwear and nightwear: Pajamas and nightwear ......................... 28,674 7,896 15,740 (NA) (NA) 88 4,950 Robes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,935 2,738 (NA) (NA) - (D) All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer

shorts........................................ 1,195,933 1,082,040 88,456 (NA) (NA) 48 25,389 Other garments: Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 6,165 19,456 (NA) - - (D) Jogging and warmup suits....................... 13,496 1,747 10,378 (NA) (NA) - 1,371 Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 575 718 (NA) - (D) (D) Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - 4,103 (NA) (NA) - (D) Swimwear ..................................... 4,186 1,596 1,988 (NA) (NA) - 602 Team sports uniforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 12,479 (NA) - - 9,308 Washable service apparel ....................... 30,693 2,632 20,618 (NA) (NA) - 7,443

Women’s and girls’ garments: Dresses ......................................... 198,503 29,122 115,504 (NA) 2,195 5,180 46,502 Coats, jackets, and vests: Coats and capes ............................... 8,720 (D) 3,611 2,745 3,537 77 (D) Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . 59 (D) (D) (NA) - (D) 33

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.............. 9,898 2,202 3,734 (NA) (D) (D) 2,959 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 297 (NA) (NA) (D) 126 Separate vests................................. 2,031 174 1,044 (NA) 1 15 797 Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2,047 19,590 1,651 5,085 818 (D) Tops: Woven blouses and shirts ....................... 233,440 80,730 115,423 (NA) 310 6,659 30,318 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear .... 195,227 83,845 48,940 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Sweatshirts .................................... 50,716 14,668 30,478 (NA) (NA) - 5,570 Other knit blouses and shirts .................... 134,558 39,667 64,409 (NA) (D) (D) 26,438 Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters ................................. 50,955 23,650 14,199 (NA) 1,184 116 11,806 Bottoms:

Shorts ........................................ 90,373 44,674 28,826 (NA) (NA) 667 16,206 Skirts and divided skirts ......................... 96,427 21,265 41,952 5,116 10,508 1,929 20,773

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut casual

slacks......................................... 361,326 191,083 106,998 9,831 7,514 1,534 54,197

Sweatpants.................................... 51,850 14,496 29,253 (NA) (NA) - 8,101 Underwear and nightwear: Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 11,618 244,832 (NA) (NA) - (D) Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments . . . 90,063 5,489 80,968 (NA) (NA) - 3,606

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear ........ 93,900 12,693 72,995 (NA) (NA) 1,843 6,369 Panties........................................ 759,698 542,310 204,841 (NA) (NA) - 12,547 Robes and dressing gowns ...................... 24,375 7,064 15,892 (NA) (NA) - 1,419 All other underwear, including slips, camisoles,

teddies, undershirts, and union suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 15,480 45,047 (NA) (NA) - (D) Other garments: Bodysuits and bodyshirts ........................ 22,862 (D) 6,163 (NA) (NA) (D) 10,611 Jogging and warmup suits....................... 15,005 (D) 13,560 (NA) (NA) - (D) Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits ................ 12,674 4,335 7,023 (NA) (D) (D) (D) Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. .................. 18,039 3,557 10,896 (NA) - (D) (D) Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,384 (NA) (NA) - 210 Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 5,265 1,147 2,660 237 5,401

Swimwear ..................................... 49,108 (D) 43,911 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Washable service apparel ....................... 24,564 3,570 17,152 (NA) (NA) - 3,842

Infants’ apparel .................................... 155,424 92,136 51,960 (NA) (NA) 5,520 5,808

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-69
Table 49. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabrics: 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units]

Product description

Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not

specified

by kind

Total (n.s.k.)

Wool

blends

FOURTH QUARTER

Men’s and boys’ garments: Suits............................................ 3,179 163 1,723 337 743 38 512

Coats, jackets, and vests: Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . (D) (D) 49 (NA) - - 37

Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 198 2,040 713 763 127 (D) Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.............. 4,038 762 2,556 (NA) 278 (D) (D) Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ......... 6,767 610 4,990 (NA) 19 - 1,148 Overcoats and top coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 (D) 76 (NA) 91 (D) 21 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 225 (NA) (NA) (D) 61 Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 23 246 (NA) 6 (D) 167 Work jackets................................... 1,334 (D) 782 (NA) (NA) (D) 49 Tops: Woven dress and business shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 13,470 7,432 (NA) (NA) (D) 586 Woven sport shirts ............................. 7,349 5,167 1,256 (NA) (D) (D) 788 Work shirts .................................... 12,966 1,895 10,612 (NA) (NA) - 459 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear .... 199,802 154,854 25,146 (NA) - - 19,802 Sweatshirts .................................... 61,995 35,587 24,373 (NA) - - 2,035 Other knit shirts ................................ 25,935 13,982 10,504 (NA) (D) (D) 1,435 Sweaters ...................................... 5,804 3,195 1,467 (NA) 110 (D) (D) Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ........................ 26,634 9,244 14,185 3,212 1,092 (D) (D) Jeans and jean-cut casual slacks ................ 84,565 73,833 1,652 (NA) (NA) - 9,080 Shorts ........................................ 25,780 17,655 4,282 (NA) (D) (D) 3,842 Sweatpants.................................... 14,612 5,267 8,597 (NA) (NA) - 748 Workpants..................................... 10,467 520 9,398 (NA) (NA) - 549 Underwear and nightwear: Pajamas and nightwear ......................... 7,770 2,317 4,057 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Robes ........................................ 1,967 797 1,055 (NA) (NA) - 115 All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer

shorts........................................ 289,204 263,892 19,308 (NA) (NA) 12 5,992 Other garments: Coveralls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,576 4,828 (NA) - - (D) Jogging and warmup suits....................... 3,509 (D) 2,717 (NA) (NA) - (D) Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 (D) 134 (NA) - (D) 53 Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - 1,208 (NA) (NA) - (D) Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570 196 220 (NA) (NA) - 154 Team sports uniforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 3,456 (NA) - - 2,724 Washable service apparel ....................... 7,410 651 4,996 (NA) (NA) - 1,763

Women’s and girls’ garments: Dresses ......................................... 44,857 6,224 26,214 (NA) 557 1,286 10,576 Coats, jackets, and vests: Coats and capes ............................... 1,635 (D) 683 438 581 18 (D) Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . 16 (D) (D) (NA) - (D) 9

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.............. 2,377 748 639 (NA) 17 186 787 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 68 (NA) (NA) (D) 29 Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 38 278 (NA) - (D) 188 Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 306 4,133 465 1,120 165 (D) Tops: Woven blouses and shirts ....................... 53,611 17,484 28,029 (NA) 90 1,206 6,802 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear .... 49,049 22,405 12,829 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Sweatshirts .................................... 11,691 3,979 6,876 (NA) (NA) - 836 Other knit blouses and shirts .................... 37,976 9,168 20,733 (NA) (D) (D) 6,902 Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters................................. 12,816 5,923 3,492 (NA) 333 (D) (D) Bottoms:

Shorts ........................................ 21,612 10,046 7,180 (NA) (NA) 149 4,237 Skirts and divided skirts ......................... 18,984 3,787 8,597 1,299 1,550 518 4,532

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut casual

slacks........................................ 87,463 48,026 24,806 3,080 1,243 425 12,963

Sweatpants.................................... 13,293 (D) 7,640 (NA) (NA) - (D) Underwear and nightwear: Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 3,773 63,693 (NA) (NA) - (D) Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments . . . 24,112 1,560 21,600 (NA) (NA) - 952

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear ........ 25,022 3,491 19,318 (NA) (NA) 437 1,776 Panties........................................ 191,205 136,723 51,278 (NA) (NA) - 3,204 Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2,331 4,161 (NA) (NA) - (D) All other underwear, including slips, camisoles,

teddies, undershirts, and union suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 4,632 12,359 (NA) (NA) - (D) Other garments: Bodysuits and bodyshirts ........................ 5,009 (D) 1,267 (NA) (NA) (D) 2,458 Jogging and warmup suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,119 (D) 3,763 (NA) (NA) - (D) Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits ................ 3,786 1,585 1,771 (NA) (D) (D) 429 Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. .................. 4,876 1,140 2,749 (NA) - (D) (D) Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 406 (NA) (NA) - 48 Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,341 263 681 87 1,278

Swimwear ..................................... 12,512 (D) 11,274 (NA) (NA) - (D) Washable service apparel ....................... 5,898 (D) 4,054 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Infants’ apparel .................................... 40,164 23,592 13,392 (NA) (NA) 1,584 1,596

See footnotes at end of table.

2-70 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 49. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabrics: 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units]

Product description

Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not

specified

by kind

Total (n.s.k.)

Wool

blends

THIRD QUARTER

Men’s and boys’ garments: Suits............................................ 3,174 139 1,642 422 866 39 488

Coats, jackets, and vests: Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . (D) (D) 46 (NA) (D) - 27

Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 197 2,051 721 932 126 (D) Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.............. 4,048 1,124 2,261 (NA) 223 58 382 Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ......... 6,602 647 4,869 (NA) 49 - 1,037 Overcoats and top coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 (D) 70 (NA) 94 (D) 21 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 231 (NA) (NA) (D) 68 Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 24 158 (NA) 17 (D) 119 Work jackets................................... 1,286 (D) 712 (NA) (NA) (D) 44 Tops: Woven dress and business shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 13,082 7,018 (NA) (NA) (D) 564 Woven sport shirts ............................. 8,199 6,318 1,105 (NA) (D) (D) 641 Work shirts .................................... 12,589 1,980 10,161 (NA) (NA) - 448 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear .... 198,676 145,008 27,865 (NA) - - 25,803 Sweatshirts .................................... 69,625 38,622 28,931 (NA) - - 2,072 Other knit shirts ................................ 31,223 16,214 13,545 (NA) (D) (D) 1,451 Sweaters ...................................... 6,710 2,215 3,245 (NA) (D) - (D) Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ........................ 29,159 10,140 15,762 3,237 1,262 (D) (D) Jeans and jean-cut casual slacks ................ 87,717 75,984 1,538 (NA) (NA) - 10,195 Shorts ........................................ 20,347 12,007 4,704 (NA) (D) (D) 3,538 Sweatpants.................................... 16,634 4,552 11,392 (NA) (NA) - 690 Workpants..................................... 10,237 596 9,219 (NA) (NA) - 422 Underwear and nightwear: Pajamas and nightwear ......................... 7,745 2,294 4,087 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Robes ........................................ 1,863 687 1,068 (NA) (NA) - 108 All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer

shorts........................................ 316,715 286,716 24,126 (NA) (NA) 24 5,849 Other garments: Coveralls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,619 5,632 (NA) - - (D) Jogging and warmup suits....................... 4,389 (D) 3,526 (NA) (NA) - (D) Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 (D) 193 (NA) - (D) 77 Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - 1,928 (NA) (NA) - (D) Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 128 158 (NA) (NA) - 117 Team sports uniforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 2,625 (NA) - - 2,040 Washable service apparel ....................... 8,123 673 5,440 (NA) (NA) - 2,010

Women’s and girls’ garments: Dresses ......................................... 48,100 6,369 28,552 (NA) 683 1,140 11,356 Coats, jackets, and vests: Coats and capes ............................... 2,989 (D) 1,476 1,205 1,027 31 (D) Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . 14 (D) (D) (NA) - (D) 8

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.............. 2,818 571 1,144 (NA) (D) (D) 808 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 91 (NA) (NA) (D) 38 Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 50 259 (NA) (D) (D) 217 Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 542 4,197 461 2,345 268 (D) Tops: Woven blouses and shirts ....................... 57,081 20,851 26,750 (NA) 86 1,957 7,437 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear .... 43,203 18,803 12,075 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Sweatshirts .................................... 13,705 3,825 8,940 (NA) (NA) - 940 Other knit shirts ................................ 37,610 11,041 18,862 (NA) (D) (D) 6,686 Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters................................. 15,279 6,875 4,767 (NA) 405 (D) (D) Bottoms:

Shorts ........................................ 15,019 5,579 5,549 (NA) (NA) 191 3,700 Skirts and divided skirts ......................... 25,970 6,254 10,665 1,387 3,468 429 5,154

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut casual

slacks........................................ 101,506 55,213 29,167 2,536 2,671 277 14,178

Sweatpants.................................... 16,469 (D) 9,756 (NA) (NA) - (D) Underwear and nightwear: Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 3,513 64,402 (NA) (NA) - (D) Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments . . . 23,824 1,471 21,419 (NA) (NA) - 934

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear ........ 25,803 3,238 20,409 (NA) (NA) 442 1,714 Panties........................................ 205,321 147,083 54,981 (NA) (NA) - 3,257 Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,917 3,675 (NA) (NA) - (D) All other underwear, including slips, camisoles,

teddies, undershirts, and union suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 4,260 13,048 (NA) (NA) - (D) Other garments: Bodysuits and bodyshirts ........................ 6,121 (D) 1,680 (NA) (NA) (D) 2,803 Jogging and warmup suits....................... 4,194 (D) 3,844 (NA) (NA) - (D) Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits ................ 3,843 1,087 2,361 (NA) (D) (D) 390 Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. .................. 5,008 1,224 2,884 (NA) - (D) (D) Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 627 (NA) (NA) - 68 Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,214 284 611 22 1,298

Swimwear ..................................... 6,917 37 6,112 (NA) (NA) - 768 Washable service apparel ....................... 6,329 (D) 4,361 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Infants’ apparel .................................... 46,212 26,628 16,920 (NA) (NA) 1,092 1,572

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-71
Table 49. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabrics: 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units]

Product description

Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not

specified

by kind

Total (n.s.k.)

Wool

blends

SECOND QUARTER

Men’s and boys’ garments: Suits............................................ 2,709 128 1,326 385 822 29 404

Coats, jackets, and vests: Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . (D) (D) 86 (NA) (D) - 39

Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 87 2,101 700 948 134 (D) Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.............. 3,760 779 2,347 (NA) 241 (D) (D) Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ......... 5,530 475 4,025 (NA) 74 - 956 Overcoats and top coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 (D) 64 (NA) 84 (D) 21 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 264 (NA) (NA) (D) 67 Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 14 95 (NA) 13 (D) 120 Work jackets................................... 1,265 (D) 748 (NA) (NA) (D) 47 Tops: Woven dress and business shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 9,559 7,054 (NA) (NA) (D) 557 Woven sport shirts ............................. 7,372 5,404 1,202 (NA) (D) - (D) Work shirts .................................... 12,306 1,740 10,120 (NA) (NA) - 446 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear .... 233,996 174,859 29,864 (NA) - - 29,273 Sweatshirts .................................... 51,503 32,665 17,155 (NA) - - 1,683 Other knit shirts ................................ 30,454 16,965 11,654 (NA) (D) - (D) Sweaters ...................................... 4,374 1,643 1,641 (NA) 203 - 887 Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ........................ 28,744 10,907 15,720 3,322 1,174 (D) (D) Jeans and jean-cut casual slacks ................ 84,562 73,157 1,586 (NA) (NA) - 9,819 Shorts ........................................ 29,076 20,344 4,578 (NA) (D) (D) 4,154 Sweatpants.................................... 12,402 2,441 9,384 (NA) (NA) - 577 Workpants..................................... 10,941 508 9,992 (NA) (NA) - 441 Underwear and nightwear: Pajamas and nightwear ......................... 6,665 1,693 3,787 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Robes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583 229 264 (NA) (NA) - 90 All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer

shorts........................................ 299,332 267,720 24,472 (NA) (NA) 12 7,128 Other garments: Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,399 4,382 (NA) - - (D) Jogging and warmup suits....................... 2,566 (D) 1,771 (NA) (NA) - (D) Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 75 115 (NA) - (D) (D) Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - 637 (NA) (NA) - (D) Swimwear ..................................... 1,201 643 419 (NA) (NA) - 139 Team sports uniforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 2,555 (NA) - - 2,035 Washable service apparel ....................... 7,817 779 5,167 (NA) (NA) - 1,871

Women’s and girls’ garments: Dresses ......................................... 50,585 6,953 30,144 (NA) 527 1,221 11,740 Coats, jackets, and vests: Coats and capes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 819 629 1,175 17 (D) Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . 12 (D) (D) (NA) - (D) 9

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.............. 2,391 467 974 (NA) (D) (D) 695 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 86 (NA) (NA) (D) 37 Separate vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 52 261 (NA) (D) 4 204 Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 515 4,831 271 795 77 (D) Tops: Woven blouses and shirts ....................... 61,992 20,937 31,282 (NA) 63 1,656 8,054 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear .... 52,520 22,218 13,213 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Sweatshirts .................................... 13,943 2,913 9,008 (NA) (NA) - 2,022 Other knit blouses and shirts .................... 33,711 9,661 16,311 (NA) (D) (D) 6,799 Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters................................. 12,573 5,870 3,463 (NA) 257 23 2,960 Bottoms:

Shorts ........................................ 24,290 12,129 8,161 (NA) (NA) 140 3,860 Skirts and divided skirts ......................... 25,319 5,973 10,507 992 2,894 419 5,526

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut casual

slacks........................................ 89,989 48,974 25,023 1,636 1,609 363 14,020

Sweatpants.................................... 12,519 3,233 7,333 (NA) (NA) - 1,953 Underwear and nightwear: Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2,712 62,606 (NA) (NA) - (D) Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments . . . 22,566 (D) 20,337 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear ........ 20,199 3,114 15,230 (NA) (NA) 403 1,452 Panties........................................ 198,844 141,459 54,224 (NA) (NA) - 3,161 Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,415 3,584 (NA) (NA) - (D) All other underwear, including slips, camisoles,

teddies, undershirts, and union suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 3,204 10,137 (NA) (NA) - (D) Other garments: Bodysuits and bodyshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,491 (NA) (NA) (D) 2,662 Jogging and warmup suits....................... 3,004 (D) 2,671 (NA) (NA) - (D) Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits ................ 2,323 801 1,291 (NA) - (D) (D) Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. .................. 3,853 592 2,463 (NA) - (D) (D) Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 220 (NA) (NA) - 62 Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,371 265 500 70 1,345

Swimwear ..................................... 12,249 129 11,013 (NA) (NA) - 1,107 Washable service apparel ....................... 6,537 1,059 4,480 (NA) (NA) - 998

Infants’ apparel .................................... 33,312 20,712 10,236 (NA) (NA) 1,104 1,260

See footnotes at end of table.

2-72 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 49. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabrics: 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units]

Product description

Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not

specified

by kind

Total (n.s.k.)

Wool

blends

FIRST QUARTER

Men’s and boys’ garments: Suits............................................ 2,803 136 1,425 464 796 31 415

Coats, jackets, and vests: Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . (D) (D) 78 (NA) (D) - 32

Dress and sport coats (tailored) .................. 3,523 110 2,180 709 842 182 209

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.............. 3,713 593 2,486 (NA) 225 (D) (D) Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ......... 6,071 576 4,339 (NA) (D) - (D) Overcoats and top coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 (D) 64 (NA) 37 40 (D) Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 256 (NA) (NA) (D) 62 Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 12 219 (NA) 16 2 (D) Work jackets................................... 1,259 (D) 689 (NA) (NA) (D) 43 Tops: Woven dress and business shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 10,095 7,565 (NA) (NA) (D) 579 Woven sport shirts ............................. 8,096 6,274 1,079 (NA) (D) - (D) Work shirts .................................... 11,215 1,639 9,166 (NA) (NA) - 410 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear .... 207,232 152,417 32,127 (NA) - - 22,688 Sweatshirts .................................... 43,081 26,623 14,922 (NA) - - 1,536 Other knit shirts ................................ 31,097 17,021 12,114 (NA) (D) (D) 1,812 Sweaters ...................................... 3,894 1,433 1,239 (NA) (D) - (D) Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ........................ 27,431 10,542 14,453 3,180 1,178 (D) (D) Jeans and jean-cut casual slacks ................ 68,206 56,586 1,526 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Shorts ........................................ 35,967 26,114 5,217 (NA) (D) (D) 4,633 Sweatpants.................................... 13,048 (D) 6,207 (NA) (NA) - (D) Workpants..................................... 9,411 599 8,393 (NA) (NA) - 419 Underwear and nightwear: Pajamas and nightwear ......................... 6,494 1,592 3,809 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Robes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 222 351 (NA) (NA) - (D) All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer

shorts........................................ 290,682 263,712 20,550 (NA) (NA) - 6,420 Other garments: Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,571 4,614 (NA) - - (D) Jogging and warmup suits....................... 3,032 (D) 2,365 (NA) (NA) - (D) Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 297 276 (NA) - (D) 100 Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - 330 (NA) (NA) - (D) Swimwear ..................................... 2,012 629 1,192 (NA) (NA) - 191 Team sports uniforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 3,843 (NA) - - 2,509 Washable service apparel ....................... 7,343 529 5,015 (NA) (NA) - 1,799

Women’s and girls’ garments: Dresses ......................................... 54,961 9,576 30,595 (NA) 428 1,533 12,829 Coats, jackets, and vests: Coats and capes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 633 473 754 11 (D) Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . 17 (D) (D) (NA) - (D) 7

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.............. 2,312 416 977 (NA) (D) (D) 669 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 52 (NA) (NA) (D) 22 Separate vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 34 247 (NA) - 8 187 Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 684 6,430 454 825 308 (D) Tops: Woven blouses and shirts ....................... 60,756 21,458 29,363 (NA) 71 1,840 8,024 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear .... 50,455 20,419 10,823 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Sweatshirts .................................... 11,377 (D) 5,655 (NA) (NA) - (D) Other knit blouses and shirts .................... 25,261 9,797 8,502 (NA) (D) (D) 6,052 Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters................................. 10,287 4,982 2,477 (NA) 189 (D) (D) Bottoms:

Shorts ........................................ 29,452 16,920 7,936 (NA) (NA) 187 4,409 Skirts and divided skirts ......................... 26,154 5,251 12,183 1,438 2,596 563 5,561

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut casual

slacks........................................ 82,368 38,870 28,003 2,579 (D) 469 (D) Sweatpants.................................... 9,569 3,187 4,524 (NA) (NA) - 1,858 Underwear and nightwear: Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,620 54,131 (NA) (NA) - (D) Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments . . . 19,561 (D) 17,611 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear ........ 22,876 2,850 18,038 (NA) (NA) 561 1,427 Panties........................................ 164,328 117,045 44,358 (NA) (NA) - 2,925 Robes and dressing gowns ...................... 6,164 1,401 4,471 (NA) (NA) - 292 All other underwear, including slips, camisoles,

teddies, undershirts, and union suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 3,384 9,503 (NA) (NA) - (D) Other garments: Bodysuits and bodyshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,726 (NA) (NA) - 2,687 Jogging and warmup suits....................... 3,688 (D) 3,283 (NA) (NA) - (D) Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits ................ 2,722 862 1,600 (NA) - (D) (D) Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. .................. 4,302 601 2,801 (NA) - (D) (D) Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 130 (NA) (NA) - 33 Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,339 335 868 58 1,480

Swimwear ..................................... 17,430 447 15,513 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Washable service apparel ....................... 5,800 (D) 4,257 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Infants’ apparel .................................... 35,736 21,204 11,412 (NA) (NA) 1,740 1,380

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-73
Table 50. Percent of Value of Shipments From New Establishments: 1995 and 1994

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

1995 1994

Total value of

shipments

Percent from added

establishments

Total value of

shipments

Percent from added

establishments

MEN’S AND JUNIOR BOYS’

Suits..................................................... 930.0 - 1,075.9 -

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests ........... 15.1 - 25.6 -

Dress and sport coats (tailored)........................... 736.6 - 829.0 -

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets ...................... 535.6 0.4 497.2 -

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets .................. 424.2 0.1 415.9 2.4

Overcoats and top coats ................................. 77.5 - 75.1 -

Raincoats .............................................. 67.3 - 58.8 0.1

Separate vests.......................................... 19.5 1.0 14.4 -

Work jackets............................................ 132.7 0.6 132.4 0.1

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts ......................... 758.5 - 736.5 -

Woven sport shirts ...................................... 229.8 0.2 278.0 0.2

Work shirts ............................................. 515.7 - 479.8 0.2

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ............. 3,993.0 0.3 3,377.9 0.5

Sweatshirts............................................. 1,122.4 1.2 1,137.3 0.2

Other knit shirts ......................................... 732.8 0.5 739.3 -

Sweaters............................................... 195.7 0.2 234.7 15.3

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ................................. 1,543.2 0.2 1,600.8 -

Jean................................................... 3,634.9 0.1 (NA) (NA)

Jean-cut casual slacks................................... 853.4 - 4,266.4 0.5

Shorts ................................................. 713.2 1.4 664.8 -

Sweatpants............................................. 293.0 1.3 333.7 0.1

Workpants.............................................. 613.4 0.6 401.5 -

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear .................................. 118.6 - 150.6 -

Robes ................................................. 65.7 - 72.4 -

Underwear ............................................. 1,448.3 - 1,433.6 -

Thermal underwear.................................... 171.6 - 199.6 -

Undershirts (1/4 sleeves and athletic types) .............. 510.0 - 503.4 -

Knit undershorts and briefs ............................. 561.9 - 503.5 -

Woven boxer shorts ................................... 204.8 0.2 227.1 -

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, jumpsuits ............................. 355.0 - 373.4 0.7

Jogging and warmup suits ............................... 34.6 - 48.7 1.0

Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear .............................................. 21.9 4.6 28.4 0.2

Team sports uniforms.................................... 179.0 0.5 233.4 2.2

Washable service apparel ................................ 235.6 0.7 271.0 -

LITTLE BOYS’

Suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 19.8 -

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Dress and sport coats (tailored). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 9.8 -

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets ...................... 18.2 - 18.4 -

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets .................. 18.5 - 13.0 -

Overcoats and top coats ................................. - - - -

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 - (D) (D)

Work jackets............................................ - - - -

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven sport shirts ...................................... 22.3 0.2 25.8 1.9

Work shirts ............................................. - - - -

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ............. 87.3 1.4 88.7 0.2

Sweatshirts............................................. 33.0 4.2 19.8 -

Other knit shirts ......................................... 119.2 0.8 108.8 0.5

Sweaters............................................... 15.1 - 18.2 -

See footnotes at end of table.

2-74 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 50. Percent of Value of Shipments From New Establishments: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

1995 1994

Total value of

shipments

Percent from added

establishments

Total value of

shipments

Percent from added

establishments

LITTLE BOYS’—Con.

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ................................. 97.1 - 99.3 -

Jean................................................... 188.7 0.3 (NA) (NA)

Jean-cut casual slacks................................... 21.7 - 235.2 0.1

Shorts ................................................. 104.5 0.1 112.0 0.3

Sweatpants............................................. 21.3 - 21.8 0.9

Workpants.............................................. - - - -

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear .................................. 23.4 - 41.1 2.4

Robes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.9 - 1.0 -

Underwear total ......................................... 150.8 - 124.4 0.8

Thermal underwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Undershirts (1/4 sleeves and athletic types) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Knit undershorts and briefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven boxer shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, jumpsuits ............................. 47.0 - (D) (D)

Jogging and warmup suits ............................... 42.4 - 66.1 -

Playsuits ............................................... 17.4 - 12.1 -

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 - 5.9 -

Team sports uniforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.6 - (D) (D)

Washable service apparel ................................ - - - -

WOMEN’S, MISSES’, AND JUNIORS’

Dresses.................................................. 4,185.6 0.4 4,300.8 2.2

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes ........................................ 520.8 - 670.5 1.6

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7 - 7.3 -

Nontailored jackets ...................................... 223.3 0.3 250.8 0.3

Raincoats .............................................. 37.7 0.1 (D) (D)

Separate vests.......................................... 58.6 0.7 45.0 0.2

Tailored suit-type jackets................................. 970.9 0.1 958.0 1.1

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts ................................ 1,813.7 1.1 2,131.5 0.7

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ............. 914.8 2.8 806.9 1.6

Sweatshirts............................................. 229.6 0.3 242.4 0.1

Other knit blouses and shirts ............................. 580.8 1.3 729.6 1.1

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and vest

sweaters .............................................. 535.2 0.4 606.2 4.2

Bottoms:

Shorts ................................................. 696.7 1.0 589.4 0.1

Skirts and divided skirts.................................. 1,190.6 0.7 1,282.3 0.5

Jeans.................................................. 1,954.6 0.7 (NA) (NA)

Slacks (except jeans).................................... 1,849.4 1.4 3,948.0 0.5

Sweatpants............................................. 135.4 - 183.1 0.3

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux ...................... 1,646.9 - 1,404.5 -

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments ............ 405.3 - 391.3 -

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear................. 558.9 0.4 584.6 0.1

Other underwear, including camisoles, teddies, undershirts,

and union suits ........................................ 256.2 - 241.6 3.5

Panties ................................................ 883.4 - 749.2 -

Robes and dressing gowns............................... 219.9 0.1 235.7 -

Slips................................................... 52.5 - 51.4 -

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts................................. 137.1 - 158.3 0.8

Jogging and warmup suits ............................... 27.6 - 32.7 -

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits ......................... 39.9 0.7 36.9 0.4

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. ........................... 43.4 4.4 39.8 0.3

Ski apparel ............................................. 79.4 - 75.7 -

Suits, including pant suits ................................ 286.1 2.5 376.7 0.2

Swimwear .............................................. 577.9 - 544.9 0.9

Washable service apparel ................................ 251.8 0.4 251.6 -

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-75
Table 50. Percent of Value of Shipments From New Establishments: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

1995 1994

Total value of

shipments

Percent from added

establishments

Total value of

shipments

Percent from added

establishments

GIRLS’

Dresses.................................................. 488.5 0.1 502.7 1.2

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.0 - 17.4 2.3

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - -

Nontailored jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.6 1.0 7.5 1.3

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 - 3.3 -

Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts ................................ 215.0 - 228.0 1.3

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ............. 166.7 0.1 180.9 0.1

Sweatshirts............................................. 34.8 - 35.3 -

Other knit blouses and shirts ............................. 158.8 - 164.7 -

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and vest

sweaters .............................................. 45.6 - 38.3 -

Bottoms:

Shorts ................................................. 151.4 - 144.1 -

Skirts and divided skirts.................................. 58.6 - 62.1 1.6

Jeans.................................................. 170.0 - (NA) (NA)

Slacks (except jeans).................................... 144.1 - 278.5 0.4

Sweatpants............................................. 29.0 - 30.8 -

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments ............ - - - -

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear................. 135.1 - 115.4 -

Other underwear, including camisoles, teddies, undershirts,

and union suits ........................................ 10.0 - 11.9 -

Panties ................................................ 92.6 - 110.5 -

Robes and dressing gowns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 - 2.2 -

Slips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts................................. 18.7 - 23.8 -

Jogging and warmup suits ............................... 68.2 - 81.6 -

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits ......................... 42.9 - 55.8 -

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. ........................... 62.7 - 50.6 -

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear .............................................. 78.1 - 94.5 -

Washable service apparel ................................ - - - -

INFANTS’

Coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1 - 9.2 -

Dresses.................................................. 66.3 - 64.5 -

Knit shirts ................................................ 64.5 0.1 71.4 -

Woven shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sweaters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sets ..................................................... 79.3 - 83.1 -

Pants and shorts .......................................... 72.4 - 45.3 -

Play clothing.............................................. 203.2 - 166.0 -

Underwear ............................................... 56.2 - 54.4 -

Nightwear ................................................ 223.0 - 199.3 -

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available.

Note: Based on 1995 value of shipments, percentage represents value attributed to added establishments from the 1994 Annual Survey of

Manufactures. Based on 1994 value of shipments, percentage represents value attributed to added establishments from the 1993 Annual Survey of

Manufactures.

2-76 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 51. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Selected Apparel Items: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports

of domestic

merchandise1 ‘‘9802’’ imports2 Imports for

consumption5 Apparentconsumption7

Percent

imports

to apparent

consumption

Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant

Quantity

Value

at

port

Quantity

Value

U.S.

content3 Total

value4 Quantity Value6 Quantity Value

Quantity Value

1995

Men’s and boys’ apparel:

Sweaters .............. 17,831 210.8 54,048 121.4 240 0.6 2.0 40,668 457.5 4,451 546.9 913.7 83.7

Tops (except

sweaters). . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 346,968 941.7 306,210 680.3 1,030.8 1,212,228 6,389.3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Bottoms ............... 661,491 8,084.4 233,628 882.2 269,875 1,016.7 1,703.6 580,548 3,762.8 1,008,411 10,965.0 57.6 34.3

Coats:

Suit type, dress and

sport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 7,932 66.1 5,332 71.7 130.5 12,216 416.1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other coats .......... 51,805 1,311.5 25,776 105.0 5,424 44.3 76.3 130,128 2,141.0 156,157 3,347.5 83.3 64.0

Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 5,508 63.5 771 9.0 31.6 87,228 430.5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear ............. 2,362 27.0 1,200 4.8 968 2.2 3.7 50,388 213.6 51,550 235.8 97.7 90.6

Women’s and girls’

apparel:

Sweaters .............. 50,133 580.8 1,344 21.9 1,524 1.6 26.0 136,032 1,401.8 184,821 1,960.7 73.6 71.5

Dresses ............... 206,814 4,674.1 20,712 112.5 23,628 81.2 198.7 168,168 1,872.4 354,270 6,434.0 47.5 29.1

Tops (except

sweaters).............. 577,044 4,114.2 141,312 386.7 125,208 245.9 461.2 1,011,144 5,663.2 1,446,876 9,390.7 69.9 60.3

Skirts ................. 87,145 1,249.2 10,020 45.2 19,968 57.2 144.1 127,284 1,032.9 204,409 2,236.9 62.3 46.2

Coats and jackets ...... 50,993 1,833.5 16,080 121.5 21,036 189.8 405.6 119,172 2,099.7 154,085 3,811.7 77.3 55.1

Bottoms (except skirts) . . 504,244 5,130.6 117,348 418.1 189,708 539.6 1,009.9 582,576 3,692.5 969,472 8,405.0 60.1 43.9

Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 6,480 55.2 1,374 25.8 49.1 100,776 371.9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear ............. 49,261 656.0 6,324 32.1 9,864 31.9 45.8 27,468 191.3 70,405 815.2 39.0 23.5

Other apparel (men’s/

women’s):

Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - 5,148 7.8 13.8 50,712 298.2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Coveralls, etc........... 30,599 484.8 7,356 35.3 7,308 40.8 64.4 50,772 409.8 74,015 859.3 68.6 47.7

Robes and dressing

gowns................ 28,910 288.9 13,620 34.4 10,956 32.2 59.3 37,128 335.4 52,418 589.9 70.8 56.9

Pajamas and other

nightwear............. 110,423 836.0 24,684 60.2 45,204 85.7 174.9 146,388 848.8 232,127 1,624.6 63.1 52.2

Underwear (except

foundation garments) . . 1,860,770 2,897.9 624,492 617.7 994,248 609.9 872.9 1,556,316 1,541.4 2,792,594 3,821.6 55.7 40.3

Foundation garments . . . (D) (D) 336,456 387.5 296,500 455.2 674.2 399,648 901.8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Infants’ apparel........... 158,306 777.4 88,236 121.5 72,240 93.4 143.3 413,736 1,001.6 483,806 1,657.5 85.5 60.4

19948

Men’s and boys’ apparel:

Sweaters .............. 20,782 252.9 43,116 84.8 24 - 1.1 44,472 564.6 22,138 732.7 200.9 77.1

Tops (except

sweaters). . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 306,096 786.7 117,276 243.8 406.8 974,844 5,891.4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Bottoms ............... 645,940 7,735.5 233,724 893.8 153,732 560.9 907.5 425,088 3,246.1 837,303 10,087.8 50.8 32.2

Coats:

Suit type, dress and

sport ............... 13,846 838.8 9,036 71.9 5,028 66.6 111.9 11,424 379.4 16,234 1,146.3 70.4 33.1

Other coats .......... 50,302 1,253.0 17,316 107.8 3,288 21.8 45.4 116,532 1,884.2 149,518 3,029.4 77.9 62.2

Suits .................. 11,865 1,095.7 4,548 54.1 610 7.4 19.6 5,952 422.3 13,269 1,463.9 44.9 28.8

Swimwear ............. 4,186 34.3 1,332 5.2 1,236 2.5 4.6 44,940 161.0 47,794 190.1 94.0 84.7

Women’s and girls’

apparel:

Sweaters .............. 50,955 644.5 2,040 12.2 396 0.4 9.4 144,372 1,657.2 193,287 2,289.5 74.7 72.4

Dresses ............... 198,503 4,803.5 18,288 103.4 12,408 42.0 102.8 120,720 1,494.7 300,935 6,194.8 40.1 24.1

Tops (except

sweaters)............. 613,941 4,519.3 106,236 281.1 80,232 158.2 284.6 1,022,148 6,002.0 1,529,853 10,240.2 66.8 58.6

Skirts ................. 96,427 1,344.4 10,464 47.0 12,804 43.3 93.2 113,820 948.9 199,783 2,246.3 57.0 42.2

Coats and jackets ...... 53,045 2,005.5 14,220 113.5 16,464 146.8 310.8 127,944 2,283.2 166,769 4,175.2 76.7 54.7

Bottoms (except skirts) . . 503,549 5,173.9 97,464 346.5 94,464 254.2 490.1 584,760 3,775.9 990,845 8,603.3 59.0 43.9

Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 5,580 60.0 1,228 28.8 51.8 59,568 318.8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear ............. 49,108 639.4 4,704 24.4 7,332 21.5 31.0 23,232 143.5 67,636 758.5 34.3 18.9

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-77
Table 51. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Selected Apparel Items: 1995 and

1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports

of domestic

merchandise1 ‘‘9802’’ imports2 Imports for

consumption5 Apparentconsumption7

Percent

imports

to apparent

consumption

Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant

Quantity

Value

at

port

Quantity

Value

U.S.

content3 Total

value4 Quantity Value6 Quantity Value

Quantity Value

19948

—Con.

Other apparel

(men’s/women’s):

Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - 3,948 5.0 9.3 46,200 217.4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Coveralls, etc.. . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 7,740 39.6 2,808 11.9 20.5 37,380 296.1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Robes and dressing

gowns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 24,396 36.0 7,980 21.9 41.5 34,368 325.4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pajamas and other

nightwear............. 122,574 891.7 28,116 67.9 30,324 55.4 115.7 140,160 827.0 234,618 1,650.8 59.7 50.1

Underwear (except

foundation garments) . . 2,023,698 2,728.3 466,488 464.9 584,736 348.4 488.3 1,194,720 1,217.8 2,084,384 3,481.2 57.3 35.0

Foundation garments . . . (D) (D) 271,704 298.5 206,100 296.6 446.4 333,408 771.7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Infants’ apparel........... 155,424 700.1 73,452 93.7 46,636 57.8 93.3 352,500 877.6 434,472 1,484.0 81.1 59.1

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Represents apparel that is cut in the United States, sent outside the country to be sewn, and then returned to the United States under 9802 (formerly

807) of Chapter 98, Special Classification Provisions of the Harmonized Tariff Schedules of the United States, and is included in domestic output, imports,

and exports. Because 9802 garments are exported in pieces, the export quantity data may be overstated since some data may be reported in pieces rather

than in completed garments. 3

Represents the value of the U.S. fabricated components.

4

Represents the total c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value of the article, which includes the value of the U.S. fabricated components and foreign

processing. 5

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 6

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

7

Apparent consumption represents new domestic supply and is derived by subtracting exports from sum of manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

8

Data for 1994 ′′9802′′ Imports are incomplete. Codes included for 1994 from the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States are 9802.00.8015

and 9802.00.8065.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of

subsection MA23D, Gloves and Mittens, page 2-81.

2-78 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
GLOVES AND MITTENS (MA23D)

Table 52. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Gloves and Mittens: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousand dozen pairs. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Gloves and mittens........................................ 344,132 984.1 r

304,641 897.2

All fabrics gloves and mittens............................. 32,152 353.4 36,535 363.3

All leather and leather and fabrics combination gloves and

mittens ............................................... 1,645 131.0 1,821 140.4

All plastics gloves ....................................... 31,054 36.7 31,831 35.9

All rubber gloves........................................ 279,281 463.0 r

234,454 357.6

Of total:

Dress/casual gloves and mittens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 28.9 r

421 31.2

Work/chore gloves and mittens ......................... 343,757 955.2 r

304,220 866.0

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

Table 53. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Gloves and Mittens: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousand dozen pairs. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

All fabrics gloves and mittens ...................... 32,152 353.4 36,535 363.3

Woven fabrics gloves and mittens ........................... 3,774 56.4 4,272 60.1

Impregnated with rubber or plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523 7.8 642 r

9.5

Greater than 50 percent plastics or rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 3.0 367 4.8

Manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other ............................................... .--- -

Nonimpregnated ........................................ 3,251 48.6 3,630 50.6

Cotton ............................................... 3,227 47.0 3,604 48.7

Manmade ............................................ a

11 b1.3 12 1.6

Wool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Knit fabrics gloves and mittens.............................. 28,378 297.0 32,263 303.2

Impregnated with rubber or plastics ....................... 6,365 115.2 r

7,366 121.2

Greater than 50 percent plastics or rubber ............... 3,341 71.0 4,321 75.9

Cotton ............................................... 2,048 24.8 r

2,075 a r26.4

Manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Nonimpregnated ........................................ 22,013 181.8 r

24,897 182.0

Cotton ............................................... 20,852 164.0 r

23,377 163.7

Terry/looped pile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736 9.2 801 8.9

Jersey, brushed, napped ............................. 4,723 79.3 4,903 77.9

Lisle (no nap or brush)............................... 1,632 6.0 1,832 6.4

Other .............................................. 13,761 69.5 15,841 70.5

Manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886 9.7 1,224 10.4

Wool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Leather and fabrics combination gloves ...................... b

357 b22.3 b430 b r26.4

All leather gloves and mittens............................... 1,288 108.7 1,391 114.0

All grain leather ......................................... a

956 a89.2 r1,018 r92.8

All split leather .......................................... b

281 b15.4 b295 a16.2

All other leather gloves .................................. a

51 a4.1 a r78 r5.0

All plastics gloves ......................................... 31,054 36.7 31,831 35.9

Medical and surgical. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

All rubber gloves.......................................... 279,281 463.0 r

234,454 357.6

Medical and surgical..................................... 262,146 a

361.1 r219,857 r260.3

All other................................................ a

17,135 101.9 14,597 97.3

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 19 percent of this item is estimated. b20 to 49 percent of this item is

estimated.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-79
Table 54. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Gloves and Mittens: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousand dozen pairs. Value and calculated import duty in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

Imports for

consumption2 Apparent

consumption4

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value3 Quantity Value Quantity Value

1995

23813 Knitted, not coated or

impregnated gloves and

mittens ................. 22,013 181.8 1,066 15.0 4.8 8.3 33,110 208.4 54,057 375.2 61.3 55.5

3069D Knitted, plastics or rubber,

coated or impregnated

gloves and mittens ........ 6,365 115.2 2,326 27.9 36.5 24.2 6,241 66.0 10,280 153.3 60.7 43.1

23813 Woven, nonimpregnated

gloves and mittens ........ 3,251 48.6 1,291 11.4 39.7 23.5 11,333 74.5 13,293 111.7 85.3 66.7

3069D Woven impregnated gloves

and mittens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523 7.8 59 1.0 11.3 12.8 1,207 9.6 1,671 16.4 72.2 58.5

23814,

31510

All leather and leather and

fabrics combination gloves

and mittens.............. 1,645 131.0 349 13.4 21.2 10.2 14,102 338.9 15,398 456.5 91.6 74.2

30698 Rubber, surgical and medical

gloves .................. 262,146 361.1 19,039 36.4 7.3 10.1 724,743 648.4 967,850 973.1 74.9 66.6

3069D Rubber, other gloves ....... 17,135 101.9 2,216 20.5 12.9 20.1 82,737 127.1 97,656 208.5 84.7 61.0

30896 Plastics, surgical and medical

gloves .................. (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

30896 Plastics, other gloves ....... 5

31,054 536.7 58,247 539.6 526.6 5107.9 5216,864 591.4 5239,671 588.5 590.5 5103.3

1994

23813 Knitted, not coated or

impregnated gloves and

mittens ................. r

24,897 182.0 1,052 12.2 4.2 6.7 31,014 181.6 54,859 351.4 56.5 51.7

3069D Knitted, plastics or rubber,

coated or impregnated

gloves and mittens ........ r

7,366 121.2 2,285 24.4 31.0 20.1 5,728 56.3 10,809 153.1 53.0 36.8

23813 Woven, nonimpregnated

gloves and mittens ........ 3,630 50.6 1,040 8.4 28.7 16.6 9,068 59.0 11,658 101.2 77.8 58.3

3069D Woven impregnated gloves

and mittens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642 r

9.5 137 1.7 21.3 17.9 1,202 10.3 1,707 18.1 70.4 56.9

23814,

31510

All leather and leather and

fabrics combination gloves

and mittens.............. 1,821 140.4 381 13.8 20.9 9.8 15,006 305.8 16,446 432.4 91.2 70.7

30698 Rubber, surgical and medical

gloves .................. r

219,857 r260.3 25,467 45.6 11.6 17.5 620,380 515.7 814,770 730.4 76.1 70.6

3069D Rubber, other gloves ....... 14,597 97.3 1,793 16.2 12.3 16.6 84,830 112.0 97,634 193.1 86.9 58.0

30896 Plastics, surgical and medical

gloves ................. (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

30896 Plastics, other gloves ....... 5

31,831 535.9 59,848 537.7 530.9 5105.0 5196,194 582.7 5218,177 580.9 589.9 5102.2

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

4

Apparent consumption represents new domestic supply and is derived by subtracting exports from total of manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

5

‘‘Plastics, surgical and medical gloves’’ and ‘‘Plastics, other gloves’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Export and import data include glove linings that are not available by separate classification; however, this item is not included in manufacturers’ shipments. For

comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end of this subsection.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on apparel have been collected by the Bureau of

the Census since 1923. In 1955, the MA23A apparel series

consolidated, on an annual basis, five separate series that

were formerly conducted independently (between 1923

and 1954). The 1968 apparel report was the first in this

series to show quantity and value for each major product

description. Previously, only product code values and/or

production data were published.

For the years 1980 through 1985, similar data were

published separately as MA23E, Men’s and Boys’ Outerwear, MA23F, Women’s and Children’s Outerwear, and

MA23G, Underwear and Nightwear. Prior to 1984, data on

foundation garments were published separately as MA23J,

Foundation Garments.

The data were again published on an annual basis from

1986 through 1989 as the MA23A. Since 1990, the data

have been published quarterly as the MQ23A. The annual

summary shows any revisions to the quarterly data.

Data on gloves and mittens have also been collected

since 1923. They are collected on MA23D, Gloves and

Mittens.

Additional information for the apparel industry (employment, payroll, cost of materials, capital expenditures, inventories, etc.) is also collected by the Bureau of the Census

and is shown in the census of manufactures and the annual

survey of manufactures series.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information on these data, contact

Kristin Williams, 301-452-4698.

2-80 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
BED AND BATH FURNISHINGS (MQ23X)

(Formerly Sheets, Pillowcases, and Towels)

INTRODUCTION

The data shown for sheets, pillowcases, and towels are

for finished products. They do not include sheeting fabrics

that may be used later in items such as comforter sets.

However, included is a category for terry towel blanks,

which are generally sold for further embellishment.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Distribution Channels

Branded retail. Sales of company brands, including premium goods, drops (closeouts), and seconds sold to

domestic consumers through all types of retailers.

Private ticket retail. Sales with retail identification, with or

without a manufacturer’s corporate identification, but not

with a manufacturer’s brand name.

Other (institutional). Includes domestic distribution only

and includes all Federal and State contract business,

commercial accounts (e.g., hotels) that are sold on a

contract basis, and shipments to dealers who are involved

in resale to the institutional trade.

Exports. Includes only direct company shipments for export,

usually through a domestic international sales corporation,

regardless of put-up or packaging. Export shipments through

jobbers or distributors are included in the other categories

(e.g., branded or private ticket).

Inventories. Represents the quantity of finished goods on

hand, plus those held at private or public warehouses by

the manufacturers who own the goods.

Products

Sheets. Excludes bedsheeting fabrics used for bedspreads,

shower curtains, tablecloths, piece goods, etc.

Sheet sets. Packages of at least two sheets and one

pillowcase that may contain additional sheets, pillowcases,

or other items.

Kitchen accessories. Includes items such as terry cloth

aprons, pot holders, dish cloths, and toaster covers.

Towel blanks. Includes towels sold for further processing

elsewhere. The figure reported for finished terry woven

towels includes towel blanks; thus, both sets of data are not

additive.

Types of Finish

Solids (sheets). Includes solid color sheets with attached

hems or piping.

Fancies. Towels include jacquards, mixed color or pattern

weaves, prints, embroidered, and attached or embellished

hems. Excludes solid color, white dobby, and white cam.

Sheets include prints and solids with embroidery, lace, or

other embellishments, except attached hems or piping.

Table 55. Summary of Production of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels: 1985 to 1995

[Thousands of dozens]

Year

Sheets

Crib Flat Fitted Pillowcases Terry towels

1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862 9,703 7,720 13,855 49,313

1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812 9,669 7,432 13,701 48,974

1993 ............................................. 1,056 9,117 6,952 12,304 48,529

1992 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675 8,303 6,220 12,523 48,789

1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624 7,548 5,829 11,301 43,158

1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618 8,476 6,314 12,665 42,376

1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608 8,571 6,484 13,089 62,741

1988 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539 8,773 6,193 12,564 47,179

1987 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494 8,698 6,169 12,627 52,425

1986 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 8,610 5,923 12,372 50,182

1985 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543 8,925 6,023 13,174 44,974

Note: For 1993, a number of companies were added based on information in the 1992 Census of Manufactures. Data were received from these

companies for 1993; therefore, information shown for years prior to 1993 may not be directly comparable. These changes represent approximately 2.0

percent of total value of shipments for sheets, pillowcases, and towels.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-81
Table 56. Inventories and Unfilled Orders of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of dozens]

Year and quarter

Inventories Unfilled orders

Sheets, flat

and fitted1 Pillowcases Terry towels

Sheets, flat

and fitted1 Pillowcases Terry towels

1995

Fourth quarter ............................... 2,673 2,139 10,532 101,550 31,346 (D)

Third quarter................................. 2,770 2,295 11,057 122,145 39,588 (D)

Second quarter .............................. 2,943 2,390 11,053 131,986 43,543 (D)

First quarter ................................. 2,788 2,308 12,145 138,998 44,580 (D)

1994

Fourth quarter ............................... 2,752 2,291 11,212 114,203 37,249 (D)

Third quarter................................. 2,818 2,176 11,715 131,658 42,591 (D)

Second quarter .............................. 3,196 2,484 11,827 120,780 42,121 (D)

First quarter ................................. 3,140 2,534 11,741 127,522 42,522 (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Excludes crib sheets.

Table 57. Summary of Quantity and Value of Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Year and quarter

Sheets, flat and fitted1 Pillowcases Terry towels

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1995

Fourth quarter ............................... 3,702 313,905 3,455 93,442 11,931 289,490

Third quarter................................. 3,961 346,316 3,846 106,250 12,057 291,848

Second quarter .............................. 3,990 298,425 3,682 92,109 12,527 291,021

First quarter ................................. 3,573 275,565 3,203 92,965 11,424 275,151

1994

Fourth quarter ............................... 3,999 308,880 3,606 92,410 12,457 302,345

Third quarter................................. 4,397 344,047 4,027 105,011 12,190 284,011

Second quarter .............................. 4,055 301,144 3,719 91,126 12,527 285,346

First quarter ................................. 3,739 276,792 3,270 83,680 11,174 258,380

1

Excludes crib sheets.

2-82 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 58. Production and Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels: 1995

[Production and shipments in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter 

Production Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments 

Sheets and pillowcases ....... 32,969 30,269 1,653,721 8,566 7,362 415,484 7,989 8,030 461,634 8,690 7,875 398,740 

Crib size sheets and pillowcases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862 857 34,744 188 205 8,137 210 223 9,068 229 203 8,206 Sheets, excluding crib ...... 18,252 15,226 1,234,211 4,700 3,702 313,905 4,428 3,961 346,316 4,817 3,990 298,425 

By type:

Flat sheets ............ 9,703 7,942 654,280 2,461 1,905 164,977 2,326 2,017 181,997 2,583 2,116 159,130 Fitted sheets........... 7,720 6,313 520,533 2,009 1,539 133,397 1,899 1,700 148,459 2,026 1,625 122,899 Not specified by kind

(n.s.k.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 829 971 59,398 230 258 15,531 203 244 15,860 208 249 16,396 

By thread count:

195 and over .......... 2,513 2,335 302,259 719 589 77,582 620 621 89,029 551 515 63,468 180 to 194. . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,553 7,364 572,456 2,519 1,792 140,311 2,353 1,907 153,826 2,461 1,963 148,320 135 to 179. . . . . . . . . . . . . 727 618 48,145 162 107 11,940 121 132 12,718 246 231 13,109 125 to 134. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,634 1,646 106,465 282 283 23,103 248 309 24,684 567 601 32,348 Under 125............. 2,996 2,292 145,488 788 673 45,438 883 748 50,199 784 431 24,784 

Not specified by kind

(n.s.k.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 829 971 59,398 230 258 15,531 203 244 15,860 208 249 16,396 

By fabrics:

Chiefly polyester blends

with cotton ........... 10,464 8,887 649,521 2,602 1,980 159,154 2,507 2,242 176,878 2,829 2,543 166,167 

All cotton and chiefly

cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 

All other fabrics . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 

By size:

King . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,984 245,523 (X) 493 64,620 (X) 536 69,334 (X) 487 55,857 

Queen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,361 361,801 (X) 827 90,928 (X) 905 104,323 (X) 832 84,826 

Full . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,803 278,847 (X) 864 69,896 (X) 932 75,019 (X) 1,088 70,834 

Twin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,749 264,608 (X) 1,152 65,222 (X) 1,246 75,016 (X) 1,252 65,330 Single and smaller. . . . . . (X) 358 24,034 (X) 108 7,708 (X) 98 6,764 (X) 82 5,182 Not specified by kind

(n.s.k.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 971 59,398 (X) 258 15,531 (X) 244 15,860 (X) 249 16,396 

Flannel sheets . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 

Pillowcases, excluding crib

size...................... 13,855 14,186 384,766 3,678 3,455 93,442 3,351 3,846 106,250 3,644 3,682 92,109 

By thread count:

195 and over .......... 2,202 2,556 118,506 670 623 31,360 560 831 35,086 464 554 25,119 180 to 194. . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,140 7,185 172,952 1,934 1,734 38,990 1,769 1,884 44,436 1,850 1,954 43,401 135 to 179. . . . . . . . . . . . . 501 465 10,615 121 90 2,965 76 94 2,682 172 176 2,769 125 to 134. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,146 1,209 20,721 198 203 3,959 189 248 5,251 402 437 6,459 Under 125............. 2,098 1,993 35,250 547 606 10,638 581 604 13,090 563 359 5,596 

Not specified by kind

(n.s.k.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768 778 26,722 208 199 5,530 176 185 5,705 193 202 8,765 

By fabrics:

Chiefly polyester blends

with cotton ........... 8,576 7,969 183,544 2,205 1,859 41,646 2,061 2,009 50,590 2,284 2,224 48,624 

All cotton and chiefly

cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 

All other fabrics . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 

Flannel pillowcases . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 

See footnotes at end of table 59.
Table 58. Production and Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels: 1995—Con.

[Production and shipments in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter 

Production Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments 

Sheets and pillowcases—Con.

Branded retail shipments of

sheets and pillowcases(except crib) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 18,724 1,104,673 (X) 4,829 292,032 (X) 5,100 314,395 (X) 4,374 244,566 

Upstairs brand . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 8,294 612,758 (X) 2,154 163,587 (X) 2,255 172,730 (X) 1,926 134,720 

Open brand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 10,430 491,915 (X) 2,675 128,445 (X) 2,845 141,665 (X) 2,448 109,846 

Sheet sets, excluding waterbed sheet sets . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,155 603,878 (X) 688 142,751 (X) 851 173,101 (X) 882 150,511 

Waterbed sheet sets. . . . . . . . (X) 114 13,238 (X) 17 4,012 (X) 53 3,292 (X) 34 3,858 

Finished towels .............. 49,313 47,939 1,147,510 11,786 11,931 289,490 12,145 12,057 291,848 12,687 12,527 291,021 

By type:

Sheared................. 7,476 7,048 95,477 1,645 1,603 21,937 1,892 1,672 22,830 1,999 1,978 26,526 Nonsheared ............. 32,748 32,142 946,431 7,895 8,032 241,024 8,044 8,186 242,594 8,203 8,353 238,546 

Not specified by kind

(n.s.k.) ................. 9,089 8,749 105,602 2,246 2,296 26,529 2,209 2,199 26,424 2,485 2,196 25,949 

By end use:

Kitchen.................. 4,382 4,489 34,520 1,089 1,176 9,089 940 1,090 8,460 1,168 1,046 7,967 

Bath .................... 22,924 22,298 718,423 5,693 5,782 187,215 5,710 5,715 182,308 5,622 5,609 178,031 

Hand, face, guest, and

fingertip ................ 18,564 17,736 282,958 4,301 4,269 69,228 4,713 4,401 71,924 4,890 4,888 74,446 

Bath/tub mats. . . . . . . . . . . . 620 650 23,703 128 156 5,436 156 165 6,313 177 173 6,106 All other types, including

larger than bath (queen/king size bath towels,bath sheets, beachtowels, and bath mats). . . 2,823 2,766 87,906 575 548 18,522 626 686 22,843 830 811 24,471 

Not specified by kind

(n.s.k.) ................. - - ----------

Terry towels sold for further

processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,421 39,038 (X) 829 7,270 (X) 1,026 9,357 (X) 1,366 12,072 

Washcloths .................. 29,386 28,529 199,980 7,279 7,225 50,702 7,420 7,301 54,675 7,212 7,173 48,195 Branded shipments of towels

and washcloths . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 45,112 846,111 (X) 11,260 213,248 (X) 11,522 220,931 (X) 11,308 207,552 

Upstairs brand . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 7,503 258,021 (X) 1,927 64,368 (X) 1,829 67,029 (X) 1,860 60,229 

Open brand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 37,609 588,090 (X) 9,333 148,880 (X) 9,693 153,902 (X) 9,448 147,323 

Huck and crash towels . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Other terry products:

Terry cloth sold by the yard1 . 5,073 5,940 15,211 1,109 1,375 3,632 1,246 1,401 3,747 1,115 1,656 4,414 

Pot holders, aprons, dishcloths, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,339 8,560 (X) 297 2,027 (X) 311 2,057 (X) 248 1,676 

Knit and/or crocheted bedspreads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 

See footnotes at end of table 59.
Table 58. Production and Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels: 1995—Con.

[Production and shipments in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter 

Production Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments 

Tailored bedspreads (except

knit) ....................... 1,481 1,839 178,688 305 348 35,470 397 500 44,920 414 541 49,722 

Quilted:

All cotton and chiefly

cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 920 1,276 75,078 187 226 11,223 252 357 19,597 249 375 22,472 

All manmade and chiefly

manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546 548 97,141 116 120 22,893 141 139 23,812 161 162 25,516 

Nonquilted:

All cotton and chiefly

cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 

All manmade and chiefly

manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 

Nontailored bedspreads . . . . . . . 151 139 70,746 43 34 18,168 32 32 16,475 37 36 17,611 

All cotton and chiefly cotton . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) All manmade and chieflly

manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 

Comforters and quilts ......... 7,867 7,884 866,720 1,870 1,992 231,868 2,034 2,090 209,861 1,837 1,818 200,918 

All cotton and chiefly cotton . 784 734 198,321 138 149 50,456 249 229 39,703 170 145 45,917 All manmade and chiefly

manmade ................ 6,858 6,931 590,910 1,655 1,773 155,657 1,722 1,797 147,329 1,614 1,620 139,919 

Downfilled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 219 77,489 77 70 25,755 63 64 22,829 53 53 15,082 

Blankets..................... 4,079 4,125 482,498 952 1,089 126,166 1,025 1,051 122,729 1,075 1,011 118,085 

See footnotes at end of table 59.
Table 59. Production and Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels: 1994

[Production and shipments in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter 

Production Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments 

Sheets and pillowcases ....... 32,419 31,662 1,636,442 8,062 7,809 409,520 8,328 8,644 457,648 8,098 7,980 399,868 

Crib size sheets and pillowcases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812 850 33,352 214 204 8,230 207 220 8,590 201 206 7,598 

Sheets, excluding crib ...... 17,906 16,190 1,230,863 4,417 3,999 308,880 4,582 4,397 344,047 4,468 4,055 301,144 

By type:

Flat sheets ............ 9,669 8,624 666,094 2,383 2,128 167,486 2,477 2,327 185,222 2,410 2,169 163,324 Fitted sheets .......... 7,432 6,636 513,687 1,820 1,622 127,415 1,909 1,844 146,510 1,858 1,656 125,277 Not specified by kind

(n.s.k.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805 930 51,082 214 249 13,979 196 226 12,315 200 230 12,543 

By thread count:

195 and over .......... 2,219 2,085 241,243 558 549 60,227 564 535 64,291 523 498 59,311 

180 to 194 . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,582 8,189 612,259 2,372 1,953 148,725 2,379 2,171 163,952 2,436 2,129 157,175 135 to 179 . . . . . . . . . . . . 710 688 49,578 172 187 13,230 187 169 13,708 176 173 11,679 

125 to 134 . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,022 1,979 129,901 479 450 32,364 524 512 35,416 488 548 32,595 

Under 125............. 2,568 2,319 146,800 622 611 40,355 732 784 54,365 645 477 27,841 Not specified by kind

(n.s.k.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805 930 51,082 214 249 13,979 196 226 12,315 200 230 12,543 

By fabric:

Chiefly polyester blends

with cotton ........... 10,609 9,896 691,109 2,506 2,334 164,113 2,574 2,446 178,222 2,511 2,468 167,307 

Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 

All other fabric . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 

By size:

King . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,053 222,851 (X) 504 58,937 (X) 539 61,590 (X) 496 55,069 

Queen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,500 346,352 (X) 866 89,000 (X) 960 99,173 (X) 872 86,242 

Full . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,215 299,158 (X) 1,030 72,821 (X) 1,132 84,036 (X) 1,086 72,124 Twin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 5,111 288,729 (X) 1,247 67,563 (X) 1,445 80,934 (X) 1,275 69,886 Single and smaller . . . . . (X) 381 22,691 (X) 103 6,580 (X) 95 5,999 (X) 96 5,280 

Not specified by kind

(n.s.k.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 930 51,082 (X) 249 13,979 (X) 226 12,315 (X) 230 12,543 

Flannel sheets . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 

Pillowcases, excluding crib . . 13,701 14,622 372,227 3,431 3,606 92,410 3,539 4,027 105,011 3,429 3,719 91,126 

By thread count:

195 and over .......... 1,867 1,998 92,081 504 542 23,046 465 523 25,046 417 482 22,335 

180 to 194 . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,102 7,688 183,910 1,808 1,836 43,635 1,792 2,059 50,517 1,815 2,045 47,280 135 to 179 . . . . . . . . . . . . 502 521 8,522 123 143 2,492 131 132 2,117 121 125 2,022 

125 to 134 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,463 1,471 26,149 343 318 6,555 367 393 6,536 370 420 7,090 

Under 125............. 1,895 2,053 37,187 464 565 10,593 556 690 14,697 477 416 6,287 Not specified by kind

(n.s.k.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 872 891 24,378 189 202 6,089 228 230 6,098 229 231 6,112 

By fabrics:

Chiefly polyester blends

with cotton ........... 8,881 8,789 191,001 2,111 2,044 44,916 2,144 2,232 48,214 2,129 2,220 45,260 

All cotton and chiefly

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 

All other fabrics . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 

Flannel pillowcases. . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 59. Production and Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels: 1994—Con.

[Production and shipments in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter 

Production Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments 

Sheets and pillowcases—Con.

Branded retail shipments of

sheets and pillowcases(except crib). . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 19,850 1,087,602 (X) 4,962 275,919 (X) 5,641 315,006 (X) 4,861 260,282 

Upstairs brand . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 8,793 591,857 (X) 2,222 150,885 (X) 2,438 168,193 (X) 2,127 142,312 Open brand . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 11,057 495,745 (X) 2,740 125,034 (X) 3,203 146,813 (X) 2,734 117,970 

Sheet sets, excluding waterbed sheet sets. . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 8,381 612,938 (X) 3,431 174,888 (X) 3,472 176,551 (X) 791 139,768 Waterbed sheet sets. . . . . . . . (X) 63 10,278 (X) 13 2,157 (X) 21 2,277 (X) 15 2,926 

Finished terry towels1......... 48,974 48,348 1,130,082 12,283 12,457 302,345 11,710 12,190 284,011 12,677 12,527 285,346 

By type:

Sheared ................ 6,578 6,828 99,961 1,629 1,690 25,290 1,547 1,694 25,309 1,793 1,868 26,874 

Nonsheared ............. 33,831 33,144 926,396 8,424 8,561 249,444 8,027 8,399 232,550 8,791 8,608 232,789 Not specified by kind

(n.s.k.)................. 8,565 8,376 103,725 2,230 2,206 27,611 2,136 2,097 26,152 2,093 2,051 25,683 

By end use:

Kitchen ................. 4,475 4,425 34,632 1,265 1,165 8,900 1,090 1,132 8,848 1,018 1,057 8,196 

Bath .................... 23,492 23,485 712,059 5,814 6,104 194,702 5,764 5,938 178,582 6,076 6,131 178,148 Hand, face, guest, and

fingertip ................ 17,463 16,980 271,496 4,304 4,373 72,346 4,041 4,279 68,935 4,658 4,390 67,762 

Bath/tub mats. . . . . . . . . . . . 701 702 24,747 178 162 6,148 167 165 5,943 172 190 6,354 

All other types, including

larger than bath(queen/king size bathtowels, bath sheets,beach towels, and bathmats) .................. 2,843 2,756 87,148 722 653 20,249 648 676 21,703 753 759 24,886 

Not specified by kind

(n.s.k.)................. - - ----------

Terry towels sold for further

processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,010 34,241 (X) 995 8,941 (X) 943 8,400 (X) 1,100 9,012 

Washcloths .................. 29,076 26,755 184,775 7,748 7,028 49,528 6,899 6,731 48,468 7,535 6,951 44,101 Branded shipments of towels

and washcloths . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 42,028 801,544 (X) 11,247 214,022 (X) 10,491 198,685 (X) 10,694 201,855 

Upstairs brand . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 6,259 212,536 (X) 1,670 57,177 (X) 1,473 50,843 (X) 1,484 49,501 

Open brand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 35,769 589,008 (X) 9,577 156,845 (X) 9,018 147,842 (X) 9,210 152,354 

Huck and crash towels. . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Other terry products:

Terry cloth sold by the yard1 . 6,582 6,760 16,893 1,881 1,777 4,592 1,372 1,451 3,757 1,772 1,887 4,568 

Pot holders, aprons,

dishcloths, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,402 8,926 (X) 315 2,104 (X) 407 2,541 (X) 324 1,918 

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 59. Production and Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels: 1994—Con.

[Production and shipments in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter 

Production Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments 

Knit and/or chocheted

bedspreads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 

Tailored bedspreads (except

knit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 

Quilted:

All cotton and chiefly

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 

All manmade and chiefly

manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 

Nonquilted:

All cotton and chiefly

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 

All manmade and chiefly

manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 

Nontailored bedspreads. . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 

All cotton and chiefly cotton . (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) All manmade and chiefly

manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 

Comforters and quilts . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 

All cotton and chiefly cotton . (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) All manmade and chiefly

manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 

Downfilled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 

Blankets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. X Not applicable.1To extent that terry cloth yard goods are fabricated into towels and washcloths, duplication exists in production of these items.
Table 60. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels by Distribution

Channel: 1995

[Quantity in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Total

shipments

Branded

retail

Private

ticket retail Export

Institutional

and other

Total n.s.k.

shipments

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

TOTAL

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 15,226 1,234,211 9,403 835,926 1,772 164,869 545 43,010 2,535 131,008 971 59,398

Less than 180 count ......... 4,556 300,098 2,715 196,248 348 32,166 302 19,734 1,191 51,950 - -

180 count and greater ....... 9,699 874,715 6,688 639,678 1,424 132,703 243 23,276 1,344 79,058 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k) . . 971 59,398 - - - - - - - - 971 59,398

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 14,186 384,766 9,321 268,747 1,744 48,174 479 9,819 1,864 31,304 778 26,722

Less than 180 count ......... 3,667 66,586 2,547 47,082 355 6,942 271 4,135 494 8,427 - -

180 count and greater ....... 9,741 291,458 6,774 221,665 1,389 41,232 208 5,684 1,370 22,877 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 778 26,722 - - - - - - - - 778 26,722

Terry towels .................. 47,939 1,147,510 27,506 712,064 3,720 137,519 712 25,848 7,252 166,477 8,749 105,602

Washcloths, terry.............. 28,529 199,980 17,606 134,047 2,125 19,170 270 2,807 5,087 26,327 3,441 17,629

FOURTH QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 3,702 313,905 2,438 222,575 350 34,564 145 12,731 511 28,504 258 15,531

Less than 180 count ......... 1,063 80,481 701 56,777 72 7,421 72 5,158 218 11,125 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,381 217,893 1,737 165,798 278 27,143 73 7,573 293 17,379 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k) . . 258 15,531 - - - - - - - - 258 15,531

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 3,455 93,442 2,391 69,457 344 9,049 124 2,889 397 6,517 199 5,530

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . 899 17,562 670 13,120 71 1,534 64 1,090 94 1,818 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,357 70,350 1,721 56,337 273 7,515 60 1,799 303 4,699 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 199 5,530 - - - - - - - - 199 5,530

Terry towels .................. 11,931 289,490 6,759 179,183 959 37,076 176 6,606 1,741 40,096 2,296 26,529

Washcloths, terry.............. 7,225 50,702 4,501 34,065 556 5,031 71 788 1,262 6,116 835 4,702

THIRD QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 3,961 346,316 2,525 238,302 528 51,259 118 9,706 546 31,189 244 15,860

Less than 180 count ......... 1,189 87,601 760 58,270 115 11,812 71 4,772 243 12,747 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,528 242,855 1,765 180,032 413 39,447 47 4,934 303 18,442 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k) . . 244 15,860 - - - - - - - - 244 15,860

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 3,846 106,250 2,575 76,093 530 14,779 99 2,097 457 7,576 185 5,705

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . 946 21,023 677 15,484 104 2,608 62 981 103 1,950 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,715 79,522 1,898 60,609 426 12,171 37 1,116 354 5,626 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 185 5,705 - - - - - - - - 185 5,705

Terry towels .................. 12,057 291,848 7,009 184,239 924 34,090 157 5,445 1,768 41,650 2,199 26,424

Washcloths, terry.............. 7,301 54,675 4,513 36,692 506 5,664 46 486 1,289 7,119 947 4,714

SECOND QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 3,990 298,425 2,153 186,203 453 41,805 154 10,303 981 43,718 249 16,396

Less than 180 count ......... 1,263 70,241 596 41,090 80 7,377 89 5,180 498 16,594 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,478 211,788 1,557 145,113 373 34,428 65 5,123 483 27,124 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k) . . 249 16,396 - - - - - - - - 249 16,396

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 3,682 92,109 2,221 58,363 469 12,483 147 2,486 643 10,012 202 8,765

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . 972 14,824 589 9,195 102 1,672 86 1,136 195 2,821 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,508 68,520 1,632 49,168 367 10,811 61 1,350 448 7,191 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 202 8,765 - - - - - - - - 202 8,765

Terry towels .................. 12,527 291,021 7,057 176,104 964 35,197 221 7,821 2,089 45,950 2,196 25,949

Washcloths, terry.............. 7,173 48,195 4,251 31,448 563 4,591 92 906 1,412 7,138 855 4,112

FIRST QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 3,573 275,565 2,287 188,846 441 37,241 128 10,270 497 27,597 220 11,611

Less than 180 count ......... 1,041 61,775 658 40,111 81 5,556 70 4,624 232 11,484 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,312 202,179 1,629 148,735 360 31,685 58 5,646 265 16,113 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k) . . 220 11,611 - - - - - - - - 220 11,611

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 3,203 92,965 2,134 64,834 401 11,863 109 2,347 367 7,199 192 6,722

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . 850 13,177 611 9,283 78 1,128 59 928 102 1,838 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,161 73,066 1,523 55,551 323 10,735 50 1,419 265 5,361 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 192 6,722 - - - - - - - - 192 6,722

Terry towels .................. 11,424 275,151 6,681 172,538 873 31,156 158 5,976 1,654 38,781 2,058 26,700

Washcloths, terry.............. 6,830 46,408 4,341 31,842 500 3,884 61 627 1,124 5,954 804 4,101

See footnotes at end of table 63.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-89
Table 61. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels by Distribution

Channel: 1994

[Quantity in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Total

shipments

Branded

retail

Private

ticket retail Export

Institutional

and other

Total n.s.k.

shipments

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

TOTAL

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 16,190 1,230,863 10,287 829,034 1,765 155,879 591 42,697 2,617 152,171 930 51,082

Less than 180 count ......... 4,986 326,279 3,133 210,876 330 30,674 305 19,085 1,218 65,644 - -

180 count and greater ....... 10,274 853,502 7,154 618,158 1,435 125,205 286 23,612 1,399 86,527 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 930 51,082 - - - - - - - - 930 51,082

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 14,622 372,227 9,563 258,568 1,688 45,519 546 11,143 1,934 32,619 891 24,378

Less than 180 count ......... 4,045 71,858 2,880 50,564 306 6,038 317 5,640 542 9,616 - -

180 count and greater ....... 9,686 275,991 6,683 208,004 1,382 39,481 229 5,503 1,392 23,003 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 891 24,378 - - - - - - - - 891 24,378

Terry towels .................. 48,348 1,130,082 26,547 679,043 4,573 151,540 623 21,632 8,229 174,142 8,376 103,725

Washcloths, terry.............. 26,755 184,775 15,481 122,501 2,711 18,528 246 2,512 5,438 26,580 2,879 14,654

FOURTH QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 3,999 308,880 2,575 211,522 464 39,748 146 11,473 565 32,158 249 13,979

Less than 180 count ......... 1,248 85,949 816 58,921 106 8,719 54 4,314 272 13,995 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,502 208,952 1,759 152,601 358 31,029 92 7,159 293 18,163 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 249 13,979 - - - - - - - - 249 13,979

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 3,606 92,410 2,387 64,397 433 11,624 128 2,855 456 7,445 202 6,089

Less than 180 count ......... 1,026 19,640 764 14,561 89 1,929 59 956 114 2,194 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,378 66,681 1,623 49,836 344 9,695 69 1,899 342 5,251 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 202 6,089 - - - - - - - - 202 6,089

Terry towels .................. 12,457 302,345 6,933 180,850 1,263 44,451 153 5,565 1,902 43,868 2,206 27,611

Washcloths, terry.............. 7,028 49,528 4,314 33,172 719 5,628 70 721 1,226 6,590 699 3,417

THIRD QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 4,397 344,047 2,897 239,148 469 41,677 146 10,457 659 40,450 226 12,315

Less than 180 count ......... 1,465 103,489 949 68,125 100 10,126 86 5,006 330 20,232 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,706 228,243 1,948 171,023 369 31,551 60 5,451 329 20,218 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 226 12,315 - - - - - - - - 226 12,315

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 4,027 105,011 2,744 75,858 458 12,501 126 2,423 469 8,131 230 6,098

Less than 180 count ......... 1,215 23,350 878 16,900 90 1,911 75 1,187 172 3,352 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,582 75,563 1,866 58,958 368 10,590 51 1,236 297 4,779 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 230 6,098 - - - - - - - - 230 6,098

Terry towels .................. 12,190 284,011 6,590 166,244 1,239 40,340 182 6,129 2,082 45,146 2,097 26,152

Washcloths, terry.............. 6,731 48,468 3,901 32,441 708 4,880 66 664 1,344 6,776 712 3,707

SECOND QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 4,055 301,144 2,497 197,973 387 34,859 157 11,425 784 44,344 230 12,543

Less than 180 count ......... 1,198 72,115 698 43,239 65 6,624 83 5,165 352 17,087 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,627 216,486 1,799 154,734 322 28,235 74 6,260 432 27,257 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 230 12,543 - - - - - - - - 230 12,543

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 3,719 91,126 2,364 62,309 375 9,941 143 2,443 606 10,321 231 6,112

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . 961 15,399 636 9,928 65 1,176 78 1,240 182 3,055 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,527 69,615 1,728 52,381 310 8,765 65 1,203 424 7,266 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 231 6,112 - - - - - - - - 231 6,112

Terry towels .................. 12,527 285,346 6,781 173,242 1,086 34,275 148 5,336 2,461 46,810 2,051 25,683

Washcloths, terry.............. 6,951 44,101 3,913 28,613 688 4,076 49 518 1,573 7,078 728 3,816

FIRST QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 3,739 276,792 2,318 180,391 445 39,595 142 9,342 609 35,219 225 12,245

Less than 180 count ......... 1,075 64,726 670 40,591 59 5,205 82 4,600 264 14,330 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,439 199,821 1,648 139,800 386 34,390 60 4,742 345 20,889 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 225 12,245 - - - - - - - - 225 12,245

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 3,270 83,680 2,068 56,004 422 11,453 149 3,422 403 6,722 228 6,079

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . 843 13,469 602 9,175 62 1,022 105 2,257 74 1,015 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,199 64,132 1,466 46,829 360 10,431 44 1,165 329 5,707 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 228 6,079 - - - - - - - - 228 6,079

Terry towels .................. 11,174 258,380 6,243 158,707 985 32,474 140 4,602 1,784 38,318 2,022 24,279

Washcloths, terry.............. 6,045 42,678 3,353 28,275 596 3,944 61 609 1,295 6,136 740 3,714

See footnotes at end of table 63.

2-90 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 62. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels by Type and Finish: 1995

[Quantity in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Total

shipments White Solid colors Fancies

Total n.s.k.

shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

TOTAL

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 15,226 1,234,211 1,885 138,709 4,542 379,100 7,828 657,004 971 59,398

Less than 180 count .......... 4,556 300,098 434 27,260 1,178 74,045 2,944 198,793 - -

180 count and greater ........ 9,699 874,715 1,451 111,449 3,364 305,055 4,884 458,211 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 971 59,398 - - - - - - 971 59,398

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 14,186 384,766 1,981 40,494 4,380 129,017 7,047 188,533 778 26,722

Less than 180 count .......... 3,667 66,586 374 7,325 925 20,851 2,368 38,410 - -

180 count and greater ........ 9,741 291,458 1,607 33,169 3,455 108,166 4,679 150,123 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 778 26,722 - - - - - - 778 26,722

Terry towels.................... 47,939 1,147,510 10,385 186,078 21,009 649,391 7,796 206,439 8,749 105,602

Washcloths, terry ............... 28,529 199,980 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

FOURTH QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 3,702 313,905 441 33,057 1,136 96,189 1,867 169,128 258 15,531

Less than 180 count .......... 1,063 80,481 96 6,292 313 21,211 654 52,978 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,381 217,893 345 26,765 823 74,978 1,213 116,150 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 258 15,531 - - - - - - 258 15,531

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 3,455 93,442 466 9,208 1,088 31,795 1,702 46,909 199 5,530

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . . 899 17,562 87 1,700 244 5,809 568 10,053 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,357 70,350 379 7,508 844 25,986 1,134 36,856 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 199 5,530 - - - - - - 199 5,530

Terry towels.................... 11,931 289,490 2,580 47,561 5,274 166,388 1,781 49,012 2,296 26,529

Washcloths, terry ............... 7,225 50,702 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

THIRD QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 3,961 346,316 458 36,092 1,222 107,146 2,037 187,218 244 15,860

Less than 180 count .......... 1,189 87,601 110 7,444 336 22,648 743 57,509 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,528 242,855 348 28,648 886 84,498 1,294 129,709 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 244 15,860 - - - - - - 244 15,860

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 3,846 106,250 521 10,748 1,235 37,115 1,905 52,682 185 5,705

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . . 946 21,023 81 2,029 259 6,512 606 12,482 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,715 79,522 440 8,719 976 30,603 1,299 40,200 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 185 5,705 - - - - - - 185 5,705

Terry towels.................... 12,057 291,848 2,551 45,398 5,429 170,631 1,878 49,395 2,199 26,424

Washcloths, terry ............... 7,301 54,675 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

SECOND QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 3,990 298,425 536 38,272 1,097 85,661 2,108 158,096 249 16,396

Less than 180 count .......... 1,263 70,241 110 6,418 289 15,429 864 48,394 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,478 211,788 426 31,854 808 70,232 1,244 109,702 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 249 16,396 - - - - - - 249 16,396

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 3,682 92,109 557 10,587 1,062 29,152 1,861 43,605 202 8,765

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . . 972 14,824 101 1,712 203 4,430 668 8,682 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,508 68,520 456 8,875 859 24,722 1,193 34,923 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 202 8,765 - - - - - - 202 8,765

Terry towels.................... 12,527 291,021 2,907 50,859 5,336 159,509 2,088 54,704 2,196 25,949

Washcloths, terry ............... 7,173 48,195 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

FIRST QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 3,573 275,565 450 31,288 1,087 90,104 1,816 142,562 220 11,611

Less than 180 count .......... 1,041 61,775 118 7,106 240 14,757 683 39,912 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,312 202,179 332 24,182 847 75,347 1,133 102,650 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 220 11,611 - - - - - - 220 11,611

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 3,203 92,965 437 9,951 995 30,955 1,579 45,337 192 6,722

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . . 850 13,177 105 1,884 219 4,100 526 7,193 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,161 73,066 332 8,067 776 26,855 1,053 38,144 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 192 6,722 - - - - - - 192 6,722

Terry towels.................... 11,424 275,151 2,347 42,260 4,970 152,863 2,049 53,328 2,058 26,700

Washcloths, terry ............... 6,830 46,408 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

See footnotes at end of table 63.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-91
Table 63. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels by Type and Finish: 1994

[Quantity in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Total

shipments White Solid colors Fancies

Total n.s.k.

shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

TOTAL

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 16,190 1,230,863 2,146 147,484 4,747 364,988 8,367 667,309 930 51,082

Less than 180 count .......... 4,986 326,279 545 33,401 1,114 72,473 3,327 220,405 - -

180 count and greater ........ 10,274 853,502 1,601 114,083 3,633 292,515 5,040 446,904 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 930 51,082 - - - - - - 930 51,082

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 14,622 372,227 2,065 39,044 4,233 116,416 7,433 192,389 891 24,378

Less than 180 count .......... 4,045 71,858 449 7,818 932 20,107 2,664 43,933 - -

180 count and greater ........ 9,686 275,991 1,616 31,226 3,301 96,309 4,769 148,456 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 891 24,378 - - - - - - 891 24,378

Terry towels.................... 48,348 1,130,082 10,994 201,832 19,857 597,950 9,121 226,575 8,376 103,725

Washcloths, terry ............... 26,755 184,775 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

FOURTH QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 3,999 308,880 500 35,032 1,172 91,567 2,078 168,302 249 13,979

Less than 180 count .......... 1,248 85,949 136 8,489 302 20,886 810 56,574 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,502 208,952 364 26,543 870 70,681 1,268 111,728 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 249 13,979 - - - - - - 249 13,979

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 3,606 92,410 500 9,500 1,027 28,503 1,877 48,318 202 6,089

Less than 180 count .......... 1,026 19,640 119 2,163 248 5,821 659 11,656 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,378 66,681 381 7,337 779 22,682 1,218 36,662 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 202 6,089 - - - - - - 202 6,089

Terry towels.................... 12,457 302,345 2,759 50,677 5,150 163,271 2,342 60,786 2,206 27,611

Washcloths, terry ............... 7,028 49,528 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

THIRD QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 4,397 344,047 538 37,954 1,319 100,959 2,314 192,819 226 12,315

Less than 180 count .......... 1,465 103,489 151 9,958 330 22,844 984 70,687 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,706 228,243 387 27,996 989 78,115 1,330 122,132 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 226 12,315 - - - - - - 226 12,315

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 4,027 105,011 529 10,281 1,217 33,301 2,051 55,331 230 6,098

Less than 180 count .......... 1,215 23,350 124 2,294 297 6,455 794 14,601 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,582 75,563 405 7,987 920 26,846 1,257 40,730 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 230 6,098 - - - - - - 230 6,098

Terry towels.................... 12,190 284,011 2,871 51,636 5,039 151,006 2,183 55,217 2,097 26,152

Washcloths, terry ............... 6,731 48,468 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

SECOND QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 4,055 301,144 584 40,323 1,181 89,191 2,060 159,087 230 12,543

Less than 180 count .......... 1,198 72,115 133 7,779 285 16,914 780 47,422 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,627 216,486 451 32,544 896 72,277 1,280 111,665 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 230 12,543 - - - - - - 230 12,543

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 3,719 91,126 590 10,825 1,064 28,200 1,834 45,989 231 6,112

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . . 961 15,399 109 1,784 232 4,513 620 9,102 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,527 69,615 481 9,041 832 23,687 1,214 36,887 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 231 6,112 - - - - - - 231 6,112

Terry towels.................... 12,527 285,346 2,870 51,105 5,047 148,520 2,559 60,038 2,051 25,683

Washcloths, terry ............... 6,951 44,101 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

FIRST QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 3,739 276,792 524 34,175 1,075 83,271 1,915 147,101 225 12,245

Less than 180 count .......... 1,075 64,726 125 7,175 197 11,829 753 45,722 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,439 199,821 399 27,000 878 71,442 1,162 101,379 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 225 12,245 - - - - - - 225 12,245

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 3,270 83,680 446 8,438 925 26,412 1,671 42,751 228 6,079

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . . 843 13,469 97 1,577 155 3,318 591 8,574 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,199 64,132 349 6,861 770 23,094 1,080 34,177 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 228 6,079 - - - - - - 228 6,079

Terry towels.................... 11,174 258,380 2,494 48,414 4,621 135,153 2,037 50,534 2,022 24,279

Washcloths, terry ............... 6,045 42,678 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

- Represents zero. X Not applicable.

2-92 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on sheets, pillowcases, and towels have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1960. Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

available at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact Customer

Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Karen Harshbarger, 301-457-4674.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-93
CARPET AND RUGS (MA22Q)

INTRODUCTION

The data shown for carpet and rugs represent primary

production and shipments of carpet and rugs. Data are not

included for those rugs or carpet tiles that are cut from

purchased roll goods. Data from those establishments that

are dyeing and/or finishing carpets or rugs only are excluded

also. Data are shown for type of carpet or rug and for tufted

roll goods, the fiber of the face yarn.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See explanation of terms at the beginning of this

chapter.

Table 64. Shipments of Carpet and Rugs: 1985 to 1995

[Millions of dollars]

Year Rugs, carpet,

and carpeting

Woven carpet

and rugs

Tufted carpet

and rugs

Other carpet

and rugs

1995..................................................... 9,538.0 347.1 8,834.0 356.9

1994..................................................... 9,530.6 307.3 8,885.9 r

337.4

1993..................................................... 9,282.5 281.6 8,653.2 347.8

1992..................................................... 8,749.3 301.1 8,135.9 312.3

1991..................................................... 7,980.4 295.6 7,407.3 277.5

1990..................................................... 8,527.1 293.2 7,977.5 256.4

1989..................................................... 8,431.1 299.0 7,932.8 199.3

1988..................................................... 8,417.3 286.3 7,891.3 239.7

1987..................................................... 7,929.1 266.3 7,415.4 247.4

1986..................................................... 7,311.6 240.2 6,890.0 181.4

1985..................................................... 6,605.7 227.8 6,224.7 153.2

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

Note: For 1993, a number of companies were added based on information in the 1992 Census of Manufactures. Data were received from these

companies for 1993; therefore, information shown for years prior to 1993 may not be directly comparable. These changes represent approximately 3.5

percent of total woven, tufted, and other carpet and rugs.

Table 65. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Carpet and Rugs: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in millions of square meters. Value and calculated import duty in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

Imports for

consumption2

Apparent

consumption4

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity ValueQuantityValue

at port

Quantity ValueQuantity Value3

Quantity ValueQuantity Value

1995

Carpet and rugs ......... 1,312.5 9,538.0 95.6 686.4 7.3 7.2 73.7 950.7 1,290.6 9,802.3 5.7 9.7

22731 Woven carpet and rugs . 21.9 347.1 5.9 60.3 26.9 17.4 38.9 308.5 54.9 595.3 70.8 51.8

22732 Tufted carpet and rugs . 1,203.2 8,834.0 70.1 479.9 5.8 5.4 23.6 289.2 1,156.7 8,643.3 2.0 3.3

22733 Other carpet and rugs . . 87.4 356.9 19.6 146.2 22.4 41.0 11.2 353.0 79.0 563.7 14.2 62.6

1994

Carpet and rugs ......... 1,316.5 9,530.6 104.4 713.1 7.9 7.5 74.6 832.4 1,286.7 9,649.9 5.8 8.6

22731 Woven carpet and rugs . 19.5 307.3 7.6 57.9 38.9 18.8 44.1 292.1 56.0 541.5 78.7 53.9

22732 Tufted carpet and rugs . 1,208.9 8,885.9 77.0 509.6 6.4 5.7 20.3 228.9 1,152.2 8,605.2 1.8 2.7

22733 Other carpet and rugs . . 88.0 337.4 19.8 145.6 22.5 43.2 10.2 311.4 78.4 503.2 13.0 61.9

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

4

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from the total manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection.

2-94 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 66. Shipments of Carpet and Rugs: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of square yards. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Total ......................................... 1,570,025 9,538,036 1,574,703 9,530,598

22731 00 Woven carpet and rugs ............................... 26,236 347,115 r

23,384 307,283

By fiber of face yarn:

22731 01 Cotton .......................................... - - - -

22731 03 Manmade ....................................... 22,172 254,315 r

19,778 r224,903

22731 05 Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

22731 07 Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

22732 20 Tufted carpet and rugs ............................... 1,439,279 8,834,043 1,446,030 8,885,901

By type:

22732 01 Scatter rugs, bathmats, and sets (rugs 6’ x 9’ and

smaller)........................................ 73,013 589,166 1

84,051 1650,080

22732 02 Hard-backed nonwashable accent/area rugs (6’ x 9’

and smaller).................................... 7,090 50,082 (1

) (1)

22732 03 Room size rugs over 6’ x 9’ ....................... 4,467 27,568 (2

) (2)

22732 04 Roll goods and rugs larger than 6’ x 9’, excluding

artificial grass .................................. 1,268,749 7,708,605 2

1,282,665 27,800,719

22732 05 Tufted artificial grass for nonathletic surface......... 21,106 44,865 r

21,675 r48,171

22732 07 Automobile and aircraft carpeting .................. 64,854 413,757 r

57,639 r386,931

By fiber of face yarn:

22732 11 Nylon........................................... 947,852 6,423,393 933,859 6,369,206

22732 13 Polyester ....................................... 78,538 452,797 r

99,782 r579,543

22732 17 Polypropylene ................................... 273,856 1,150,622 r

308,976 1,335,586

22732 19 All other ........................................ 139,033 807,231 r

103,413 r601,566

Other carpet and rugs ................................ 104,510 356,878 r

105,289 r337,414

22733 10 Knitted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

22733 20 Needle punched ................................... 91,020 211,139 r

92,722 r204,178

22733 30 Felt ............................................. .--- -

22733 90 Braided, hooked, and other carpet and rugs, n.e.c. . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. rRevised by 5 percent

or more from previously published data.

1

Prior to 1995, data for product codes 22732 01 and 22732 02 were collected as a single product under product code 22732 01.

2

Prior to 1995, data for product codes 22732 03 and 22732 04 were collected as a single product under product code 22732 03.

HISTORICAL NOTE

The annual MA22Q, Carpet and Rugs, was published

for 6 years, 1962 to 1967. The semiannual, M22L, Tufted

Textile Products, was initiated in 1951 and was published

for 17 consecutive years. Both of these surveys were

discontinued at the end of 1967 when the quarterly survey,

MQ22Q, was established. The collection of data on a

quarterly basis, for this series, began with the first quarter

of 1968 and continued until 1985. (Also, for the years 1988

and 1989, the quarterly survey was conducted.) Since

1986, the series has been published as an annual, MA22Q,

Carpet and Rugs. Historical data are also available on

microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Kay Hanks, 301-457-4620.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-95
FOOTWEAR (MQ31A/MA31A)

INTRODUCTION

The ‘‘Footwear’’ series includes data on the production,

quantity, and value of shipments for various types of

footwear. Included in these data are footwear that are cut in

the United States, exported for sewing, and imported under

special tariff provisions number 9802.

These data are intended to represent domestic manufacturing. In some cases, domestic manufacturers who

also import completed products have difficulty separating

their shipment data. Every effort is made to ensure that the

shipment data include only domestically manufactured

footwear, but the data user should be aware that the

shipment data could include some imported footwear.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Nonrubber footwear production for 1995 totaled 147.6

million pairs, a 9.5-percent decrease from the 1994 production of 163.0 million pairs. Of the total 1995 production,

38.7 million pairs were men’s, 0.6 million pairs were youth’s

and boys’, 41.3 million were women’s, 0.6 million were

misses’, and 3.5 million were children’s shoes.

In 1995, 48.2 million pairs of slippers were produced, a

8.3-percent increase from the 1994 production of 44.6

million pairs.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Athletic shoes. Includes skating shoes, shoes with cleats,

and joggers whether for organized sports or street wear.

Footwear With Rubber or Plastics Soles/Fabrics Uppers

Fabric upper espadrilles. Footwear with open toes or open

heels, or of the slip on type, that is, held to the foot without

the use of laces or buckles or other fasteners, except

footwear having foxing or foxing-like band that is wholly or

almost wholly of rubber or plastics applied or molded at the

sole and overlapping the upper.

Fabrics upper cement process shoes. Footwear having

soles (or midsoles, if any) of rubber or plastics that are

affixed to the upper exclusively with an adhesive (any

midsoles also being affixed exclusively to one another and

to the out sole with an adhesive), except footwear having a

foxing or foxing-like band applied to or molded at the sole

and overlapping the upper and except footwear with soles

that overlap the upper other than the toe or heel.

Other fabrics shoes. This includes all fabrics shoes with

rubber or plastics soles vulcanized or molded to a fabrics

upper, except slippers primarily intended for indoor household use, and sandals. Includes sneakers.

Men’s workshoes. Includes safety shoes with sole that is

an inch or more thick.

Nonrubber footwear. Includes shoes made by conventional processes, such as cemented, welt, slip-lasted, and

shoes with rubber sole vulcanized to leather uppers. Includes

slippers, except slipper socks, regardless of material or

construction. Excludes all other rubber or plastic boots and

shoes, whether sold for over-the-foot wear or not.

Other footwear, except footwear with rubber or

plastics soles/fabrics uppers. Includes ballet and other

theatrical shoes.

Protective footwear. Boots, lumberman and PACS, arctics

and gaiters, rubbers, and other footwear designed to be

worn over, or in lieu of, other footwear as a protection

against water, oil, grease, or chemicals, or cold or inclement weather.

Boots. These are worn over the foot or over the sock and

are normally worn for industrial, commercial, or sporting

use, but boots for dress or commuter use are also included

if they are over the sock and not over the shoe. No

distinction is made to reflect varying processes of manufacture.

Lumberman and PACS. These are worn over the foot and

are normally used for industrial, commercial, or sporting

purposes. They include PACS, work shoes, and lumberman overs, with or without tops. No distinction is made to

reflect varying processes of manufacture.

Arctics and gaiters. These are worn over the shoes and are

above ankle height, all weights, work and dress, with or

without fasteners.

Light and heavy rubbers. These are worn over the shoe

and are ankle height or below and include work and dress

weights, with or without fasteners.

Protective footwear with fabrics upper. Boots, lumberman

and PACS, and arctics and gaiters designed to be worn

over, or in lieu of, other footwear as a protection against

water, oil, grease, chemicals, or cold or inclement weather,

having upper of more than 10 percent fabric.

Sizes

Men’s shoes: sizes 6 and over, including big boys’

shoes.

Youth’s and boys’ shoes: sizes 12-1/2 to 5-1/2.

Women’s shoes: sizes 4 and over, including growing

girls’ shoes.

Misses’ shoes: sizes 12-1/2 to 3-1/2.

Children’s shoes: sizes 8-1/2 to 12, including little boys’

shoes.

Infants’ shoes: sizes 0 to 8.

Slippers. Includes foldable and packable slippers.

2-96 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 67. Footwear Production: 1981 to 1995

[Million pairs]

Year

Total

Nonrubber

footwear

Rubber or plastics

soles/fabrics

uppers

Rubber and plastics

footwear

1995..................................................... 227.2 147.6 62.2 17.4

1994..................................................... 242.5 163.0 59.3 20.2

19931 .................................................... 252.0 171.7 62.5 17.8

1992..................................................... 273.6 164.8 92.7 16.1

1991..................................................... 282.1 169.0 97.5 15.6

1990..................................................... 290.3 184.6 89.7 16.0

1989..................................................... 312.8 221.9 76.8 14.1

1988..................................................... 325.3 234.8 76.7 13.8

1987..................................................... 312.1 230.0 71.0 11.1

1986..................................................... 310.9 240.9 57.9 12.1

1985..................................................... 336.5 265.1 54.9 16.5

1984..................................................... 383.5 303.2 62.8 17.5

1983..................................................... 432.8 339.2 78.1 15.5

1982..................................................... 465.9 359.1 92.9 13.9

1981..................................................... 478.1 372.0 95.4 10.7

1

For 1993, a number of companies were added based on information in the 1992 Census of Manufactures. Data were not collected from these

establishments for 1992; therefore, information shown for years prior to 1992 may not be directly comparable. These changes represent approximately 2.7

percent of total rubber and plastics footwear production. Puerto Rican manufacturing facilities, also newly included for 1993, represent approximately 1.3

percent of nonrubber footwear production and less than 1 percent of total footwear production.

Note: For 1994, Puerto Rican manufacturing facilities accounted for approximately 1 percent of nonrubber footwear production and less than 1 percent

of total footwear production.

Table 68. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Nonrubber Footwear: 1995 and 1994

[Production and quantity in thousands of pairs. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

1995 1994

Production Quantity Value Production Quantity Value

Footwear (except rubber)...................... 147,550 149,465 3,219,469 163,005 164,728 3,824,745

Shoes (except slippers) ..................... 99,307 103,737 3,029,099 118,440 121,047 3,605,181

Men’s (except athletic) .................... 38,729 40,442 1,861,440 46,419 r

47,437 2,143,246

Dress and casual....................... 19,486 20,128 683,511 r

23,868 r23,565 807,463

Boots, dress and casual (except western

style) ................................ 1,025 1,091 37,962 2,160 1,964 86,037

Western style boots .................... 5,829 6,225 460,387 6,200 r

6,531 494,548

Work oxfords .......................... 1,792 1,895 79,085 1,962 2,088 87,268

Workboots, ankle height or higher ........ 10,597 11,103 600,495 12,229 r

13,289 667,930

Youth’s and boys’ (except athletic) . . . . . . . . . 609 635 13,046 r

1,121 r996 r21,114

Women’s (except athletic) ................. 41,272 43,946 951,185 49,263 51,185 1,194,183

Sandals ............................... 2,242 2,177 42,083 r

4,122 r3,522 r63,551

Dress and casual (except sandals) ....... 36,699 39,357 774,940 42,340 44,913 971,714

Uniform duty shoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 438 12,953 338 325 8,940

Boots, ankle height or higher ............ 1,918 1,974 121,209 2,463 2,425 149,978

Misses’ shoes and boots (except athletic) . . . 602 618 8,948 833 821 13,604

Children’s shoes and boots (except athletic) . 3,474 3,521 55,629 4,683 4,513 57,437

Infants’ and babies’....................... 6,882 6,761 44,068 7,229 7,097 46,620

Athletic.................................. 5,558 5,585 74,394 6,138 6,083 102,578

Men’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 410 35,464 420 374 36,404

Women’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 239 226 29,895

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other shoes (ballet, theatrical, etc.) ........ 2,181 2,229 20,389 2,754 r

2,915 26,399

Slippers ................................... 48,243 45,728 190,370 44,565 43,681 219,564

Men’s ................................... 6,728 6,633 52,352 6,504 6,538 51,615

Women’s ................................ 39,509 37,070 130,806 35,395 34,213 153,947

All other................................. 2,006 2,025 7,212 2,666 2,930 14,002

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

Note: Some companies are unable to exclude resales from their shipments’ data.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-97
Table 69. Production of Shoes and Slippers: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of pairs]

Product description Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

1995

Shoes and slippers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 159,079 40,346 41,521 37,574 39,638

As revised.. 147,550 37,326 38,347 35,024 36,853

Shoes, including athletics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 111,525 29,278 30,409 25,014 26,824

As revised.. 99,307 26,098 27,074 22,282 23,853

Men’s shoes (except athletic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 41,051 10,754 11,226 9,398 9,673

As revised.. 38,729 10,164 10,609 8,840 9,116

Work shoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 14,870 3,789 3,963 3,558 3,560

As revised.. 12,389 3,157 3,302 2,964 2,966

Shoes and boots (except work and athletic) . . .As published.. 26,181 6,965 7,263 5,840 6,113

As revised.. 26,340 7,007 7,307 5,876 6,150

Youth’s and boys’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 1,289 353 387 328 221

As revised.. 609 167 183 155 104

Women’s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 49,396 13,155 13,542 10,653 12,046

As revised.. 41,272 10,991 11,315 8,901 10,065

Misses’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 1,284 249 347 276 412

As revised.. 602 117 163 129 193

Children’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 3,871 960 910 1,004 997

As revised.. 3,474 862 817 900 895

Infants’ and babies’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 6,722 1,741 1,775 1,622 1,584

As revised.. 6,882 1,782 1,817 1,661 1,622

Athletic shoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 5,468 1,382 1,495 1,217 1,374

As revised.. 5,558 1,405 1,520 1,236 1,397

All other footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 2,444 684 727 516 517

As revised.. 2,181 610 650 460 461

Slippers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 47,554 11,068 11,112 12,560 12,814

As revised.. 48,243 11,228 11,273 12,742 13,000

1994

Shoes and slippers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 161,711 42,157 40,504 39,816 39,234

As revised.. 163,005 42,509 40,812 40,141 39,543

Shoes, including athletics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 118,086 31,987 30,461 27,591 28,047

As revised.. 118,440 32,120 30,553 27,653 28,114

Men’s shoes (except athletic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 45,363 12,570 11,731 10,356 10,706

As revised.. 46,419 12,893 12,001 10,585 10,940

Work shoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 14,656 3,681 3,832 3,491 3,652

As revised.. 14,191 3,564 3,711 3,380 3,536

Shoes and boots (except work and athletic) . . .As published.. 30,707 8,889 7,899 6,865 7,054

As revised.. 32,228 9,329 8,290 7,205 7,404

Youth’s and boys’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 1,060 262 277 218 303

As revised.. 1,121 277 293 231 320

Women’s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 49,849 13,583 12,972 11,626 11,668

As revised.. 49,263 13,423 12,820 11,489 11,531

Misses’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 827 195 209 218 205

As revised.. 833 196 211 220 206

Children’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 4,828 1,195 1,165 1,215 1,253

As revised.. 4,683 1,159 1,130 1,179 1,215

Infants’ and babies’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 7,259 1,983 1,775 1,611 1,890

As revised.. 7,229 1,975 1,768 1,604 1,882

Athletic shoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 6,146 1,454 1,596 1,699 1,397

As revised.. 6,138 1,452 1,594 1,697 1,395

All other footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 2,754 745 736 648 625

As revised.. (NC) (NC) (NC) (NC) (NC)

Slippers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 43,625 10,170 10,043 12,225 11,187

As revised.. 44,565 10,389 10,259 12,488 11,429

NC No change.

Note: Detail may not add to total because of independent rounding.

2-98 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 70. Production for Nonrubber Footwear by State: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of pairs]

State

Production

1995 1994

United States ............................................................. 147,550 163,005

Arkansas ........................................................................ 7,635 8,726

California........................................................................ 3,183 3,896

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,110 1,168

Maine........................................................................... 21,732 32,442

Missouri......................................................................... 9,266 10,339

New Hampshire .................................................................. 3,070 5,442

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,387 5,506

North Carolina ................................................................... 2,729 4,405

Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Pennsylvania .................................................................... 8,059 9,240

Tennessee....................................................................... 6,514 6,600

Texas ........................................................................... 33,726 29,981

Wisconsin ....................................................................... 2,782 3,570

All other States .................................................................. 36,603 37,517

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Each State not shown separately has been withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Table 71. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Shoes and Slippers: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of pairs. Value in thousands of dollars]

Item Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

1995

Quantity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 160,002 42,926 38,510 35,959 42,607

As revised.. 149,465 40,099 35,974 33,591 39,801

Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 3,500,265 909,377 916,076 829,777 845,035

As revised.. 3,219,469 836,426 842,587 763,211 777,245

1994

Quantity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 158,819 36,731 36,344 42,709 43,035

As revised.. 164,728 38,098 37,696 44,298 44,636

Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 3,788,798 972,432 881,430 942,846 992,090

As revised.. 3,824,745 981,658 889,793 951,791 1,001,503

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-99
Table 72. Production and Shipments of Shoes With Rubber or Plastics Soles/Fabrics Uppers and Rubber and

Plastics Footwear: 1995 and 1994

[Production and quantity in thousands of pairs. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

1995 1994

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value

SHOES WITH RUBBER OR PLASTICS SOLES/

FABRICS UPPERS

Total.................................. 62,177 63,505 521,866 59,303 r

61,280 r599,154

Athletic...................................... 23,232 23,840 274,591 23,276 r

25,184 r333,595

Men’s ..................................... 17,956 18,662 219,538 18,749 r

20,777 r275,417

Women’s .................................. 2,584 2,472 41,680 2,290 2,232 46,506

Other ..................................... 2,692 2,706 13,373 2,237 2,175 11,672

Nonathletic .................................. 38,945 39,665 247,275 r

36,027 r36,096 r265,559

Men’s ..................................... 13,758 13,479 95,494 12,180 r

12,516 r80,388

Women’s .................................. 15,573 15,382 67,357 13,263 r

13,237 r77,186

Other ..................................... 9,614 10,804 84,424 10,584 10,343 107,985

RUBBER AND PLASTICS FOOTWEAR

Total.................................. 17,381 16,876 253,792 20,245 18,796 276,956

Rubber upper protective footwear .............. 4,759 3,985 94,027 8,467 7,392 138,495

Boots, lumberman, and PACS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 4,609 4,348 106,731

Arctics and gaiters, light and heavy rubbers . . . (D) (D) (D) 3,858 3,044 31,764

Plastics or fabrics protective footwear........... 12,622 12,891 159,765 11,778 11,404 138,461

Slush molded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Injection molded............................ 8,374 8,321 77,116 5,402 5,210 46,429

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

2-100 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 73. Production of Shoes With Rubber or Plastics Soles/Fabrics Uppers and Rubber and Plastics

Protective Footwear by Quarter: 1995 and 1994

[Thousand of pairs]

Product description Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

1995

Shoes with rubber or plastics soles/fabrics uppers . .As published.. 61,133 16,261 15,112 13,422 16,338

As revised.. 62,177 16,539 15,370 13,651 16,617

Rubber and plastics protective footwear . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 15,607 4,406 4,001 3,678 3,522

As revised.. 17,381 4,907 4,456 4,096 3,922

1994

Shoes with rubber or plastics soles/fabrics uppers . .As published.. 56,718 17,195 15,366 11,173 12,984

As revised.. 59,303 17,979 16,066 11,682 13,576

Rubber and plastics protective footwear . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 20,245 5,305 5,822 4,391 4,727

As revised.. 20,245 5,305 5,822 4,391 4,727

Table 74. Production of Footwear by Type of Upper and Type of Sole: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of pairs]

Product description 1995 1994

Total...................................................................... 227,108 242,553

Rubber or plastics uppers and rubber or plastics soles, including rubber or plastics

coated fabrics uppers ............................................................ 30,312 37,292

Waterproof .................................................................... 13,216 14,930

Made with steel safety toes.................................................... 2,102 1,350

Boots (except with steel safety toes)............................................ 9,013 9,974

All other..................................................................... 2,101 3,606

Not waterproof ................................................................. 17,096 22,362

Athletic:

Made with cleats, spikes, sprigs, stops, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Made with steel safety toes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Boots (except with steel safety toes)............................................ 1,050 r

1,136

All other..................................................................... 8,803 13,318

Leather uppers................................................................... 83,720 99,845

Athletic........................................................................ 6,499 7,578

Made with cleats, spikes, sprigs, stops, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 414

Other ....................................................................... 6,043 7,164

Leather soles .................................................................. 27,492 r

26,194

Made with steel safety toes.................................................... 1,579 r

1,925

Boots (except with steel safety toes)............................................ 7,718 r

7,974

Shoes (except with steel safety toes) ........................................... 18,195 16,295

Other soles .................................................................... 49,729 66,073

Made with steel safety toes.................................................... 2,659 r

3,014

Boots (except with steel safety toes)............................................ 7,890 r

10,105

Shoes (except with steel safety toes) ........................................... 39,180 52,954

Fabric uppers .................................................................... 112,203 r

105,416

Rubber or plastics soles......................................................... 72,983 82,193

Athletic...................................................................... 20,791 23,965

All other..................................................................... 52,192 58,228

With all other soles ............................................................. 39,220 r

23,223

Footwear not specified by type of material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885 -

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-101
Table 75. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Footwear: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of pairs. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments1

(quantity)

Exports of domestic

merchandise2

Percent

exports to

domestic

production

Imports for consumption3 Apparent

consumption5

Percent

imports to

apparent

Quantity Value Quantity Value consumption 4

1995

Total ......................... 227,108 27,679 387,685 12.2 1,390,614 13,365,237 1,590,043 87.5

Rubber or plastics uppers and rubber or

plastics soles, including rubber or

plastics coated fabrics uppers ........ 30,312 4,938 50,927 16.3 458,744 2,950,431 484,118 94.8

Waterproof ........................ 13,216 434 5,662 3.3 3,110 21,427 15,892 19.6

Made with steel safety toes ....... 2,102 178 2,432 8.5 92 1,238 2,016 4.6

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,114 256 3,230 2.3 3,018 20,189 13,876 21.7

Not waterproof ..................... 17,096 4,504 45,265 26.3 455,634 2,929,004 468,226 97.3

Athletic:

Made with cleats, spikes, sprigs,

stops, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 814 7,972 (D) 12,590 220,213 (D) (D)

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 877 17,010 (D) 29,860 168,467 (D) (D)

Made with steel safety toes . . . . . . . (D) 276 1,590 (D) 868 9,600 (D) (D)

Boots (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 1,050 321 3,357 30.6 91,842 945,518 91,502 100.4

All other......................... 8,803 2,216 15,336 25.2 320,474 1,585,206 327,061 98.0

Leather uppers ...................... 83,720 9,515 242,353 11.4 579,078 8,512,081 653,283 88.6

Athletic ........................... 6,499 4,426 155,767 68.1 405,706 5,193,728 407,779 99.5

Made with cleats, spikes, sprigs,

stops, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 4,241 79,564 930.0 8,240 200,882 7,766 106.1

Other ........................... 6,043 3,496 76,203 57.9 397,466 4,992,846 400,013 99.4

Leather soles ...................... 27,492 3,454 44,907 12.6 51,374 1,255,710 75,412 68.1

Made with steel safety toes ....... 1,579 233 12,147 (D) 6,068 126,875 (D) (D)

Boots (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 7,718 552 16,380 (D) 5,213 123,236 (D) (D)

Shoes (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 18,195 2,669 16,380 14.7 40,093 1,005,599 55,619 72.1

Other soles........................ 49,729 1,635 41,679 3.3 121,998 2,062,643 170,092 71.7

Made with steel safety toes ....... 2,659 - - (NA) - - 2,659 (NA)

Boots (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 7,890 1,635 41,679 20.7 121,998 2,062,643 128,253 95.1

Shoes (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 39,180 - - (NA) - - 39,180 (NA)

Fabrics uppers....................... 112,203 13,226 94,405 11.8 352,792 1,902,725 451,769 78.1

Rubber or plastics soles ............ 72,983 11,894 83,987 16.3 300,445 1,630,495 361,534 83.1

Athletic ......................... 20,791 6,757 68,289 32.5 83,382 813,208 97,416 85.6

All other......................... 52,192 5,137 15,698 9.8 217,063 817,287 264,118 82.2

With all other soles ................. 39,220 1,332 10,418 3.4 52,347 272,230 90,235 58.0

Footwear not specified by type of

material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

1994

Total ......................... 242,553 25,918 445,509 10.7 1,440,863 12,843,540 1,657,498 86.9

Rubber or plastics uppers and rubber or

plastics soles, including rubber or

plastics coated fabrics uppers ........ 37,292 5,582 56,460 15.0 488,516 2,799,568 520,226 93.9

Waterproof ........................ 14,930 530 6,010 3.5 40,766 22,277 55,166 73.9

Made with steel safety toes ....... 1,350 157 2,435 11.6 37,695 569 38,888 96.9

All other......................... 13,580 373 3,575 2.7 3,071 21,708 16,278 18.9

Not waterproof ..................... 22,362 5,052 50,450 22.6 447,750 2,777,291 465,060 96.3

Athletic

Made with cleats, spikes, sprigs,

stops, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 455 3,778 (D) 13,388 216,914 (D) (D)

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,526 27,168 (D) 37,499 207,444 (D) (D)

Made with steel safety toes . . . . . . . (D) 397 1,925 (D) 761 8,103 (D) (D)

Boots (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 1,136 723 4,808 63.6 90,621 941,880 91,034 99.5

All other......................... 13,318 1,951 12,771 14.6 305,481 1,402,950 316,848 96.4

See footnotes at end of table.

2-102 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 75. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Footwear: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of pairs. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments1

(quantity)

Exports of domestic

merchandise2

Percent

exports to

domestic

production

Imports for consumption3 Apparent

consumption5

Percent

imports to

apparent

Quantity Value Quantity Value consumption 4

1994—Con.

Leather uppers ...................... 99,845 9,887 290,668 9.9 597,045 8,228,406 687,003 86.9

Athletic ........................... 7,578 4,363 142,855 57.6 411,762 4,848,861 414,977 99.2

Made with cleats, spikes, sprigs,

stops, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414 3,673 67,762 887.2 7,438 170,499 4,179 178.0

Other ........................... 7,164 3,476 75,093 48.5 404,324 4,678,362 408,012 99.1

Leather soles ...................... 26,194 3,845 102,931 14.7 48,891 1,163,020 71,240 68.6

Made with steel safety toes ....... 1,925 210 11,162 10.9 5,787 114,620 7,502 77.1

Boots (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 7,974 614 18,185 7.7 5,278 127,175 12,638 41.8

Shoes (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 16,295 3,021 73,584 18.5 37,826 921,225 51,100 74.0

Other soles........................ 66,073 1,679 44,882 2.5 136,392 2,216,525 200,786 67.9

Made with steel safety toes ....... 3,014 - - (NA) - - 3,014 (NA)

Boots (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 10,105 1,679 44,882 16.6 136,392 2,216,525 144,818 94.2

Shoes (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 52,954 - - (NA) - - 52,954 (NA)

Fabrics uppers....................... 105,416 10,449 98,381 9.9 355,302 1,815,566 450,269 78.9

Rubber or plastics soles ............ 82,193 7,265 82,530 8.8 297,707 1,538,466 372,635 79.9

Athletic ......................... 23,965 5,379 66,877 22.4 67,942 696,213 86,528 78.5

All other......................... 58,228 1,886 15,653 3.2 229,765 842,253 286,107 80.3

With all other soles ................. 23,223 3,184 15,851 13.7 57,595 277,100 77,634 74.2

Footwear not specified by type of

material ............................ - (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available.

1

Represents production.

2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 4

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus import duties.

5

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from total production plus imports.

6

Includes ‘‘Leather uppers, other soles, shoes (except with steel safety toes).’’

7

Includes ‘‘Leather uppers, other soles, made with steel safety toes.’’

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on footwear have been collected in this program

since 1921. For some period, data were collected monthly,

with a more comprehensive survey done annually. In 1991,

due to budget reductions, the monthly program was canceled and replaced with a quarterly survey that collected

similar data. Historical data may be obtained from Current

Industrial Reports available at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Ronanne Vinson, 301-457-4647.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-103
Chapter 3.

Building Materials

LUMBER PRODUCTION AND MILL STOCKS (MA24T)

INTRODUCTION

The Current Industrial Report on lumber production and

mill stocks is a cut-off sample survey that canvasses

approximately 2,000 establishments engaging in sawmill

activity. Establishments are included in this survey even if

the operation of the sawmill is a secondary activity. For

example, a furniture manufacturer that manufactures the

lumber they use to make furniture is considered as operating a sawmill and is in scope of this survey.

All sawmills producing lumber, sawed ties, and timbers

from roundwood, whether sawed for their own use, sawed

on contract for others, custom sawed, or sawed for sale are

considered in scope of this survey. All sawmills with

hardwood lumber production greater than or equal to 2

million board feet or softwood lumber production greater

than or equal to 5 million board feet are included in this

survey.

Since the MA24T survey is a cut-off sample, the panel

does not include the entire universe of lumber manufacturers. The universe was calculated for 1994 based on the

MA24T database, the 1992 Census of Manufactures, and

State sawmill directories. The difference between the universe and the sample is the block estimate. The block

estimate is carried forward by multiplying each cell of the

block estimate by the rate of change of each cell for the

sample. This new block estimate will be added to the

figures for the sample and any new lumber producers, to

calculate subsequent total production and inventories for

all U.S. sawmills.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Production of lumber in the United States amounted to

44.0 billion board feet in 1995, 5.2 percent below the 1994

level of 46.5 billion board feet.

Eastern lumber production was 28.1 billion board feet in

1995, 1.3 percent below the 1994 level of 28.5 billion board

feet. Southern yellow pine production amounted to 14.9

billion board feet in 1995, a 2.3-percent decrease from the

15.2 billion board feet in 1994. Production of eastern

hardwoods, at 10.5 billion board feet in 1995, was 0.1

percent below the 1994 level of 10.5 billion board feet.

Western lumber production was 15.9 billion board feet in

1995, a decrease of 11.4 percent, from the 1994 production

level of 18.0 billion board feet. Production of western

softwoods decreased in 1995 by 11.6 percent to 15.5 billion

board feet. Total western hardwood production decreased

by 3.4 percent in 1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Lumber. Timber sawed into beams, planks, boards, pallets

stock, etc., of convenient sizes. Lumber is collected in this

report in board feet. A board foot is a linear measure of

lumber equal to a board 1-foot square and 1-inch thick.

Hardwood lumber. Wood obtained from a class of trees

known as angiosperms (having seeds produced within a

closed pod). These trees are characterized by broad

leaves and are usually deciduous in the temperate zones.

Some examples of hardwood lumber include such trees as

oak, yellow-poplar, maple, gum, and ash.

Softwood lumber. Wood from coniferous trees whose

leaves are needle-like. Some examples of softwood trees

are pine, fir, cedar, redwood, and spruce.

Eastern hardwoods and softwoods. Those species of

trees that are grown and harvested in States considered

part of the eastern United States.

Western softwoods. Those species of trees that are

grown and harvested in States considered part of the

western United States.

3-1
LUMBER INDUSTRY REGIONS

Eastern Lumber Regions

Southern Pine:

Southern yellow pine.

Southern Hardwood:

All hardwoods inAlabama,Arkansas, Delaware, Florida,

Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas;

and the lowland counties of Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and

Virginia.

Appalachian:

All hardwoods and softwoods, except southern yellow

pine, in West Virginia, and the Appalachian range

counties of Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia.

Northern Hemlock and Hardwood:

All hardwoods and softwoods, except southern yellow

pine, in Michigan and the Wisconsin.

Northeastern:

All hardwoods and softwoods, except southern yellow

pine, in Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New

Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island,

and Vermont.

Other:

All hardwoods and softwoods, except southern yellow

pine, in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota,

Nebraska, New Jersey, North Dakota, and Ohio; all

softwoods, except southern yellow pine, in the lowland counties of Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North

Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia;

and all softwoods, except southern yellow pine, in

Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Louisiana,

Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas.

Western Lumber Regions

Douglas Fir:

All softwoods and hardwoods in Oregon and Washington west of the Cascades, and in Jackson and

Josephine counties in Oregon.

Western Pine:

All softwoods and hardwoods in Oregon and Washington east of the Cascades; in California, except the

Redwood Region counties; and in Arizona, Colorado,

Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, South Dakota,

Utah, and Wyoming.

California Redwood:

All softwoods and hardwoods in the following 12

counties of California: Alameda, Contra Costa, Del

Norte, Humboldt, Marin, Mendocino, Monterey, San

Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, and

Sonoma.

Alaska and Hawaii:

All softwoods and hardwoods in Alaska and Hawaii.

Table 1. Production and Mill Stocks of Lumber: 1985 to 1995

[Millions of board feet, lumber talley]

Year

Production Mill stocks

Total production

Softwoods

Total hardwoodsTotal mill

stocks Softwoods Hardwoods

Total softwoodsSouthern

yellow pine Other

1995................................ 44,038 33,151 14,868 18,283 10,887 4,662 3,322 1,340

1994................................ 46,466 35,556 15,221 20,335 10,910 4,600 3,302 r

1,298

1993................................ 45,356 34,725 14,698 20,027 10,631 4,420 3,069 1,351

1992................................ 40,754 33,704 13,224 20,480 7,050 3,513 2,836 677

1991................................ 39,830 33,064 12,233 20,831 6,766 3,928 3,178 750

1990 NEW SAMPLE ................. 43,466 36,224 12,989 23,235 7,242 4,194 3,402 792

1990 OLD SAMPLE .................. 40,704 33,257 12,781 20,476 7,447 (NA) (NA) (NA)

1989................................ 43,576 36,040 12,031 24,009 7,536 4,273 3,419 854

1988................................ 44,576 36,845 12,474 24,371 7,731 4,540 3,611 929

1987................................ 44,886 37,410 12,043 25,367 7,476 4,392 3,566 826

1986................................ 41,999 34,815 11,443 23,372 7,184 4,584 3,679 905

1985................................ 36,445 30,479 10,230 20,249 5,966 4,374 3,527 847

NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

Note: 1990 represents the bridge year between the old and the new MA24T samples.

3-2 BUILDING MATERIALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 2. Production of Softwoods and Hardwoods by States: 1995 and 1994

[Millions of board feet, lumber talley]

Geographic area

Total Softwoods Hardwoods

1995 1994 1995 1994 1995 1994

United States ......................... 44,038 46,466 33,151 35,556 10,887 10,910

Eastern United States..................... 28,111 28,486 17,654 18,021 10,457 10,465

Alabama .................................... 2,553 2,623 2,175 2,218 378 405

Arkansas .................................... 2,194 2,200 1,730 1,727 464 473

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 r

34 5 4 32 r30

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 r

15 (D) (Z) (D) 15

Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720 738 708 727 12 11

Georgia ..................................... 2,937 2,983 2,577 2,641 360 r

342

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 85 - - 88 85

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 374 (Z) (Z) 380 374

Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 65 (Z) (Z) 74 65

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 - - 10 10

Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773 756 12 r

11 761 745

Louisiana.................................... 1,288 1,470 1,073 1,242 215 r

228

Maine....................................... 1,033 1,042 894 898 139 144

Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 243 72 80 162 163

Massachusetts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652 652 138 112 514 540

Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 312 161 159 149 153

Mississippi................................... 2,720 2,811 2,220 2,267 500 544

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578 538 28 29 550 509

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 30 5 8 22 22

New Hampshire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 273 234 232 40 41

New Jersey.................................. 88117 7

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478 504 87 98 391 406

North Carolina ............................... 2,184 2,146 1,630 1,566 554 580

North Dakota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 (Z) (Z) 4 4

Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 398 3 3 409 395

Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pennsylvania ................................ 1,083 1,047 39 38 1,044 1,009

Rhode Island ................................ 109337 6

South Carolina ............................... 1,323 1,386 1,219 1,281 104 105

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 920 931 123 127 797 804

Texas ....................................... 1,605 1,654 1,446 1,486 159 r

168

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 232 138 135 108 97

Virginia...................................... 1,299 1,293 583 594 716 699

West Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699 672 4 5 695 667

Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633 645 98 89 535 556

Western United States .................... 15,927 17,980 15,497 17,535 430 445

Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) - -

Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 199 118 199 - (Z)

California.................................... 3,237 3,655 3,237 3,655 (Z) (Z)

Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 128 (D) 128 (D) (Z)

Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) (Z) - - (Z) (Z)

Idaho ....................................... 1,693 1,880 1,693 1,880 - -

Montana .................................... 1,284 1,405 1,284 1,405 - -

Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) - -

New Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 151 95 151 - -

Oregon...................................... 4,918 5,700 4,829 5,585 89 115

South Dakota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (Z)

Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 40 (D) 40 (D) -

Washington.................................. 3,978 4,309 3,638 3,979 340 330

Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 246 226 246 - -

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published

data. Z Represents less than 500,000 board feet.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-3
Table 3. Lumber Production by Species: 1995 and 1994

[Millions of board feet, lumber talley]

Product description 1995 1994

United States ............................................................................................ 44,038 46,466

All eastern species ............................................................................................ 28,111 28,486

Eastern softwoods ........................................................................................... 17,654 18,021

Pine, southern yellow ....................................................................................... 14,868 15,221

Pine, eastern white. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466 464

Pine, other1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 226

Spruce or fir2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583 586

Other eastern softwood3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 159

Eastern softwoods, n.s.k. .................................................................................... 1,341 r

1,365

Eastern hardwoods .......................................................................................... 10,457 10,465

Ash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 192

Beech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 r

72

Birch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 r

70

Cherry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 r

170

Cottonwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 r

100

Aspen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 162

Gum, black, tupelo, and sweet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 243

Hickory and pecan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 103

Hard maple. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 349

Soft maple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 233

Oak, red ................................................................................................. 1,943 1,914

Oak, white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 928 884

Black walnut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 r

33

Yellow-poplar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860 858

Other eastern hardwoods4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 336

Mixed hardwoods5 ......................................................................................... 1,282 r

1,376

Eastern hardwoods, n.s.k. ................................................................................... 3,399 3,370

All western species ............................................................................................ 15,927 17,980

Western softwoods........................................................................................... 15,497 17,535

Cedar, western red . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613 673

Cedar, other6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 178

Douglas fir ............................................................................................... 6,381 6,959

Fir, white, hemfir, and other7

.................................................................................. 2,740 3,382

Pine, ponderosa (western yellow).............................................................................. 2,416 2,819

Pine, western white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 r

68

Pine, lodgepole. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598 814

Pine, sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 166

Redwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762 808

Spruce8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 355

Other western softwoods9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900 853

Western softwoods, n.s.k.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424 r

460

Western hardwoods 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430 445

n.s.k. Not specified by kind. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Includes jack and Norway (red) pines.

2

Includes balsam fir and eastern spruce.

3

Includes eastern red cedar, northern white cedar, southern white cedar, cypress, eastern hemlock, tamarack, and mixed woods.

4

Includes basswood, boxwood, butternut, elm, hackberry, and sycamore.

5

‘‘Mixed hardwoods’’ includes mixed, ungraded hardwoods sawn for ties, timbers, blocking cants, and pallet stock.

6

Includes Alaska, incense, and Port Orford cedars.

7

Prior to 1989, hemfir was included with ‘‘Other western softwoods.’’ This category now includes hemfir, white fir, and other western true firs; therefore, figures for 1988 and

earlier years may not be compatible with those for 1989 and later years. 8

Includes Sitka and western/Engelmann spruce.

9

Includes western hemlock, western larch, and mixed woods.

10Includes alder, aspen, birch, cottonwood, maple, oak, mixed woods, and western hardwoods not specified.

Table 4. Production of Softwoods and Hardwoods by Lumber Industry Regions: 1995 and 1994

[Millions of board feet, lumber talley]

Lumber industry region

Total Softwoods Hardwoods

1995 1994 1995 1994 1995 1994

United States ............................. 44,038 46,466 33,151 35,556 10,887 10,910

Eastern lumber regions .......................... 28,111 28,486 17,654 18,021 10,457 10,465

Southern pine................................ 14,868 15,221 14,868 15,221 - -

Southern hardwood ........................... 4,628 4,663 - - 4,628 4,663

Appalachian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Northern hemlock and hardwood ................. 1,285 1,297 236 201 1,049 1,096

Northeastern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other ...................................... 1,971 r

1,977 828 r862 1,143 1,115

Western lumber regions.......................... 15,927 17,980 15,497 17,535 430 445

Douglas fir .................................. 6,914 7,616 6,486 7,173 428 443

Western pine ................................ 7,850 9,040 7,848 9,038 2 2

California redwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (Z)

Alaska and Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (Z)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

Z Represents less than 500,000 board feet.

3-4 BUILDING MATERIALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 5. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Softwoods and Hardwoods: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of cubic meters]

Product

code Product description

Production1

Exports of

domestic

merchandise2

Percent

exports to

production

Imports for

consumption2

Apparent

consumption3

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

1995

Total softwoods and hardwoods ...... 103,929 6,885 6.6 41,118 138,162 29.8

Softwoods4.............................. 78,236 4,419 5.6 40,519 114,336 35.4

Pine ................................. 44,309 1,270 2.9 1,306 44,345 2.9

24212 74 Lodgepole pine ....................... 1,411 48 3.4 48 1,411 3.4

24212 71 Ponderosa pine (western yellow pine) ..... 5,702 141 2.5 199 5,760 3.5

24212 14, 16,

17, 72, 76

Other pine, including southern yellow and

eastern white pine ................... 37,196 1,081 2.9 1,059 37,174 2.8

24212 63 Douglas fir ............................ 15,059 1,506 10.0 933 14,486 6.4

24212 60 Western red cedar ...................... 1,447 61 4.2 1,748 3,134 55.8

24212 18, 20,

62, 66, 75,

78-80

Other softwoods, including hemlock, spruce, fir

(other than Douglas fir), cedar (other than

western red cedar), and mixed softwoods . . . 13,256 1,582 11.9 36,532 48,206 75.8

24212 00 Softwoods, n.s.k. ....................... 4,165 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Hardwoods4 ............................. 25,693 2,466 9.6 599 23,826 2.5

24211 51 Ash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489 158 32.3 10 341 2.9

24211 53 Beech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 22 13.3 5 148 3.4

24211 55 Birch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 25 15.6 51 186 27.4

24211 57 Cherry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 75 17.9 8 353 2.3

24211 65 Hickory and pecan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 15 6.7 1 210 0.5

24211 67, 69 Maple ................................ 1,435 313 21.8 129 1,251 10.3

24211 71 Red oak .............................. 4,585 638 13.9 16 3,963 0.4

24211 73 White oak ............................. 2,190 600 27.4 6 1,596 0.4

24211 75 Black walnut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 21 26.3 1 60 1.7

24211 77 Yellow-poplar .......................... 2,030 162 8.0 3 1,871 0.2

24211 59, 61,

63, 79, 83, 99

Other hardwoods, including cottonwood,

aspen, gum, and mixed hardwoods ........ 5,872 437 7.4 369 5,804 6.4

24211 00 Hardwoods, n.s.k........................ 8,043 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

1994

Total softwoods and hardwoods ...... 109,660 7,247 6.6 38,795 141,208 27.5

Softwoods4.............................. 83,912 4,905 5.8 38,149 117,156 32.6

Pine ................................. 46,676 1,574 3.4 1,111 46,213 2.4

24212 74 Lodgepole pine ....................... 1,921 57 3.0 53 1,917 2.8

24212 71 Ponderosa pine (western yellow pine) ..... 6,653 216 3.2 90 6,527 1.4

24212 14, 16,

17, 72, 76

Other pine, including southern yellow and

eastern white pine.................... 38,102 1,301 3.4 968 37,769 2.6

24212 63 Douglas fir ............................ 16,423 1,397 8.5 793 15,819 5.0

24212 60 Western red cedar ...................... 1,588 52 3.3 1,580 3,116 50.7

24212 18, 20,

62, 66, 75,

78-80

Other softwoods, including hemlock, spruce, fir

(other than Douglas fir), cedar (other than

western red cedar), and mixed softwoods . . . 14,918 1,882 12.6 34,665 47,701 72.7

24212 00 Softwoods, n.s.k. ....................... 4,307 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Hardwoods4 ............................. 25,748 2,342 9.1 646 24,052 2.7

24211 51 Ash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453 157 34.7 14 310 4.5

24211 53 Beech ................................ r

170 27 15.9 6 r149 4.0

24211 55 Birch ................................. r

165 21 12.7 62 r206 30.1

24211 57 Cherry................................ r

401 75 18.7 7 r333 2.1

24211 65 Hickory and pecan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 9 3.7 1 235 0.4

24211 67, 69 Maple ................................ 1,374 259 18.9 133 1,248 10.7

24211 71 Red oak .............................. 4,517 662 14.7 13 3,868 0.3

24211 73 White oak ............................. 2,086 548 26.3 5 1,543 0.3

24211 75 Black walnut ........................... r

78 22 28.2 (Z) r56 -

24211 77 Yellow-poplar .......................... 2,025 150 7.4 9 1,884 0.5

24211 59, 61,

63, 79, 83, 99

Other hardwoods, including cottonwood,

aspen, gum, and mixed hardwoods ........ r

6,247 412 6.6 396 r6,231 6.4

24211 00 Hardwoods, n.s.k........................ 7,989 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

- Represents zero. NA Not available. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. Z Represents less than

500,000 cubic meters.

1

Harmonized import and export figures for 1995 and 1994 were collected in cubic meters. A conversion factor 1 thousand cubic meters/(.423729 million board feet) was used

to convert from millions of board feet to thousands of cubic meters. 2

Import and export numbers do not include tropical woods (e.g. meranti and mahoghany), cross-ties, or treated lumber.

3

Apparent consumption is equal to production plus imports minus exports.

4

1995 and 1994 totals for ‘‘Hardwoods and Softwoods’’ include n.s.k. production figures.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this subsection.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-5
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on lumber production and stocks have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1904. Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

(called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact the Bureau of the Census,

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Jim Jamski, 301-457-1603.

3-6 BUILDING MATERIALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
REFRACTORIES (MA32C)

INTRODUCTION

The data in this section are from a survey of all

companies engaged in the manufacture of refractories. The

survey panel for this survey includes all known manufacturers of refractories, approximately 200 companies. Data

are collected in quantity and value of shipments. Quantity

of shipments is measured in short tons, metric tons, and

M bricks (thousand 9-inch equivalent). Related imports and

exports are also shown.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1995, total manufacturers’ shipments of refractories

amounted to $2,218 million, an increase of 8.4 percent,

from $2,047 million in 1994.

Shipments of clay refractories increased 2.5 percent to

$929 million in 1995, from $906 million in 1994. Clay

refractories shipments accounted for 42 percent of total

refractories shipments in 1995, down from 44 percent in

1994.

Shipments of nonclay refractories increased 13.0 percent to $1,289 million in 1995, from $1,141 million in 1994.

Nonclay refractories shipments accounted for 58 percent of

total refractories shipments in 1995, up from 56 percent in

1994.

Brick and shapes continue to be the dominate form of

refractories, showing an increase of 9.6 percent to $1,283

million in 1995, from $1,171 million in 1994. Unshaped clay

refractories decreased 2.7 percent to $320 million in 1995,

from $329 million in 1994. Mortars increased 12.6 percent

to $22 million in 1995, from $19 million in 1994. Plastic

refractories and ramming mixes increased 10.6 percent to

$122 million in 1995, from $110 million in 1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Unit of measure. Data for quantity of shipments have

been collected in two distinct units of measure. Shipments

of all refractories are collected in metric tons, and shipments of brick and shapes are also collected in thousand

9-inch equivalents. (A 9-inch equivalent is a solid volume of

101.25 cubic inches.) For ease of comparison, the metric

tons data have been multiplied by the appropriate factor

(1.103) to derive the short tons figures.

High alumina brick and shapes (50 percent Al203). Brick

and shapes made substantially of calcined diaspore or

bauxite. Calcined as applied to diaspore and bauxite

implies heat treatment short of fusion for volume stability

prior to use in a refractory product. In the process, volatile

materials are driven off and chemical changes take place.

Ladle brick. Alumina ladle brick less than 50 percent Al203.

High alumina ladle brick. Ladle brick containing 50

percent or more Al203.

Sleeves, nozzles, runner brick, tuyeres, and side grate

brick. Includes nozzles and sleeves described in American

Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) C-435, runner

brick, tuyeres, and slide gate brick, externally applied, all

compositions.

Refractory bonding mortars, wet and dry tapes. Includes

both air-setting and heatsetting bonding mortars that contain up to 60 percent Al203, dry basis, by analysis.

Plastic refractories and ramming mixes. Includes products referred to as plastic fire brick and the less-plastic

materials intended for ramming into place after the addition

of water (when shipped in dry form) containing less than 50

percent Al203.

High alumina plastic refractories and ramming mixes.

Plastic refractories and ramming mixes containing 50 percent to 87.5 percent Al203.

Clay castable refractories (hydraulic setting). Hydraulic

setting castables containing up to 50 percent Al203 and

made from calcined fireclay, diaspore or bauxite base, and

Portland or calcium aluminate cements. Castables based

on mullite, fused or tabular alumina, or other nonclay

materials are excluded.

High alumina castable refractories (hydraulic setting).

Castable refractories containing more than 50 percent

Al203 excluding those based on mullite or extra high

alumina.

Insulating castables. Hydraulic setting castables designed

for low thermal conductivity and having bulk densities as

defined in ASTM Classification C-401 no greater than 105

pounds per cubic foot.

Fireclay gunning mixes. Alumina-silicate compositions

up to 50 percent Al203, specifically engineered for gunning

applications; may include hydraulic setting or other chemical bonding agents.

Molten cast refractories. Products made by fusing refractory oxides, as in an electric furnace, and pouring the

molten material into molds to form finished shapes.

Magnesite and magnesite-chrome brick and shapes

(magnesite predominating; products analyzing greater

than 55 percent Mg).Pitch-bonded magnesite and magnesitedolomite brick (magnesite predominating), not including

burned impregnated brick, molten cast magnesite

and magnesite-chrome brick and shapes, or those made of

fused magnesia.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-7
Chrome and chrome-magnesite brick and shapes. Chrome

predominating products analyzing no more than 55 percent

Mg. Molten cast chrome and shapes are excluded.

Mullite brick and shapes. Mullite brick and shapes made

predominantly of kyanite, sillimanite, and alusite, or synthetic mullite (excluding molten cast).

Extra-high alumina brick and shapes (over 87.5 percent Al203). Products made predominantly of fused bauxite

or fused or dense-sintered alumina. Molten cast extra high

alumina brick and shapes are excluded.

Fused. As applied to bauxite and alumina, fused means

melting, as in an electric furnace; after cooling, the product

is crushed and graded for use in the refractory.

Dense-sintered alumina. Refers to heat treatment (short

of melting) of alumina to render it relatively volume-stable

for use in a refractory.

High alumina mortars. Mortars containing more than 60

percent Al203.

Other nonclay mortars. Includes sterite, zircon, zirconia,

and mullite.

Nonclay castable refractories (hydraulic setting). Hydraulic setting castables made from nonclay refractory materials and Portland or calcium aluminate cements.

Basic nonclay gunning mixes. Includes chrome, chromemagnesia, and dolomite gunning mixes.

Other nonclay gunning mixes. Includes extra high

alumina, mullite, zircon, and other gunning mixes.

Table 6. Value of Shipments of Refractories: 1988 to 1995

[Thousands of dollars]

Year Total Clay Nonclay

1995 .............................................................. 2,218,226 929,240 1,288,986

1994 .............................................................. 2,046,979 906,165 1,140,814

1993 .............................................................. 1,930,233 772,986 1,157,247

1992 .............................................................. 1,956,083 786,078 1,170,005

1991 .............................................................. 1,946,842 784,331 1,162,511

1990 .............................................................. 2,002,833 771,315 1,231,518

1989 .............................................................. 2,010,947 823,266 1,187,681

1988 .............................................................. 1,950,032 813,739 1,136,293

3-8 BUILDING MATERIALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Refractories by Type: 1995 and 1994

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies

Quantity shipped

(unit of measure)

Value of

Short tons Metric tons shipments

M bricks

(1,000

9-inch

equivalent)

1995

Clay and nonclay refractories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) 2,218,226

3255– –– Clay refractories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) 929,240

Brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 958,168 868,692 301,907 565,186

32550 11 Fireclay, including semisilica, bloating and superduty fireclay

brick and shapes, fireclay and high alumina pouring pit

refractories; clay kiln furniture; radiant heater elements;

and other miscellaneous clay refractory shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 467,090 423,472 148,431 212,882

32550 14 High alumina brick and shapes containing 50 percent alumina

and over, including glass-house pots, tank blocks, feeder parts,

and upper structure shapes, made predominantly of

calcined bauxite, kyanite, andalusite, and similar raw materials.

Includes high alumina pouring pit refractories (containing 50

percent alumina and over), sleeves, nozzles, runners, and

ladle gate parts1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 430,470 390,272 104,342 293,740

32550 35 Insulating brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 60,608 54,948 49,134 58,564

Unshaped clay refractories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 662,093 600,266 (X) 320,080

32550 55 Refractory bonding mortars, wet and dry, including clay and high

alumina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 52,151 47,281 (X) 28,868

32550 61 Plastic refractories and ramming mixes, less than 50 percent

alumina; high alumina plastic refractories and ramming mixes;

50 percent alumina and over; and high alumina phosphate

bonded plastic refractories and ramming mixes, 50 percent

alumina and over2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 169,941 154,072 (X) 82,749

Castable refractories (hydraulic setting):

32550 65 Castable refractories less than 50 percent alumina; high alumina

castables 50 percent alumina and over; and insulating

castables (hydraulic setting), density up to 105

pounds/cubic foot3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 314,680 285,295 (X) 161,822

32550 70 Fireclay gunning mixes, including hydraulic setting gunning

mixes, less than 50 percent alumina; high alumina gunning

mixes, 50 percent alumina and over; and insulating gunning

mixes (hydraulic setting). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 125,321 113,618 (X) 46,641

Other refractory raw materials and refractory materials sold in

lump or ground form, either for direct use by customer as a

finished refractory product or as exported material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 191,545 173,658 (X) 22,522

32550 85 Clay and high alumina refractory raw materials4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 171,960 155,902 (X) 17,546

32550 95 Clay and high alumina refractory materials5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 19,585 17,756 (X) 4,976

32550 00 Clay refractories, n.s.k.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) 21,452

3297– –– Nonclay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) 1,288,986

Brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 482,540 437,480 110,061 718,079

32970 12 All silica brick and shapes, excluding semisilica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 55,957 50,732 26,708 36,061

32970 13 Magnesite-carbon brick and shapes, both less than 7 percent

carbon, 7 percent carbon and over, predominantly pitch

and resin bonded, and carbon magnesite brick................ 8 96,725 87,693 18,131 104,756

32970 15 Magnesite brick and shapes, burned and unburned. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 31,222 28,306 5,646 23,801

32970 19 Magnesite-chrome, chrome-magnesite, including high fires,

burned and unburned brick, and chrome brick ................ 8 40,274 36,513 7,341 51,894

32970 48 Silicon-carbide brick and shapes (made predominantly of silicon

carbide), including kiln furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 14,123 12,804 1,894 89,582

32970 50 Extra-high alumina brick and shapes containing 87.5 percent

alumina and higher, and extra-high alumina pouring pit

refractories, including sleeves, nozzles, runners,

tuyeres, ladle gate parts, and mullite brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . 29 31,417 28,483 8,085 123,503

32970 55 Zircon and zirconia brick and shapes (made predominantly of

either of these materials, including electrocast). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3,570 3,237 1,542 38,189

32970 58 All other brick and shapes, including dolomite, dolomitemagnesite, forsterite, pyrophyllite-zircon, carbon and

graphite crucibles, retorts, stopper heads, natural graphite,

refractories, and molten cast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 209,252 189,712 40,714 250,293

Mortars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 26,123 23,683 (X) 21,921

32970 61 Unshaped nonclay refractories basic bonding mortars made

predominantly of magnesite or chrome ore, dolomite, and other

nonclay mortars (made predominantly of forsterite, zircon, and

silica) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 18,438 16,716 (X) 15,313

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-9
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Refractories by Type: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies

Quantity shipped

(unit of measure)

Value of

Short tons Metric tons shipments

M bricks

(1,000

9-inch

equivalent)

1995—Con.

Clay and nonclay refractories—Con.

Nonclay refractories—Con.

Mortars—Con.

32970 63 Extra-high alumina refractory mortars (made predominantly of

fused or synthetic alumina and mullite)7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 7,685 6,967 (X) 6,608

Plastic refractories and ramming mixes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 158,851 144,017 (X) 121,785

32970 65 Basic castable mixes, including chrome, chrome-magnesia,

magnesia-chrome, magnesia, and dolomite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 55,774 50,566 (X) 38,055

32970 67 Extra-high alumina plastic refractories and ramming mixes,

87.5 percent alumina and higher (made predominantly of

fused or synthetic aluminas and mullites), and

extra-high alumina phosphate bonded plastic refractories

and ramming mixes7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 63,271 57,363 (X) 60,730

32970 70 Extra high alumina castable and gunning mixes .............. 9 9,087 8,238 (X) 10,716

32970 69 Other nonclay plastic refractories and ramming mixes. . . . . . . . . 14 30,719 27,850 (X) 12,284

32970 68 Other nonclay refractory castables and plastic refractories. . . . . . . 12 15,404 13,966 (X) 20,855

Gunning mixes:

32970 72 Basic nonclay gunning mixes, including chrome, chromemagnesia, magnesia-chrome, magnesia, and

dolomite and other nonclay gunning mixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 211,518 191,766 (X) 91,192

32970 75 Ceramic refractory fibers, 1,5000 F and higher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 45,010 40,807 (X) 152,813

Other nonclay refractory materials sold in lump or ground form,

including ground silica. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 386,339 350,262 (X) 146,736

32970 94 Domestic shipments for direct use by customers as a finished

refractory and all exported material5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (D) (D) (X) 82,968

32970 96 All other domestic shipments of nonclay refractory materials

sold in lump or ground form as a refractory raw material4 . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) (X) 63,768

32970 00 Nonclay refractories, n.s.k.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) 15,605

Dead-burned magnesia or magnesite5 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (D) (X) (D)

32950 23 Domestic shipments for direct use as finished refractory

products and all exported material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (X) (D)

32950 25 All other domestic shipments predominantly for use as a

refractory raw material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (X) (D)

32740 71 Dead-burned dolomite......................................... 4 326,982 296,448 (X) 22,125

1994

Clay and nonclay refractories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) 2,046,979

3255– –– Clay refractories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) r

906,165

Brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 926,448 839,935 302,269 r

537,266

32550 11 Fireclay, including semisilica, bloating and superduty fireclay

brick and shapes, fireclay and high alumina pouring pit

refractories; clay kiln furniture; radiant heater elements;

and other miscellaneous clay refractory shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 451,667 409,490 144,195 195,803

32550 14 High alumina brick and shapes containing 50 percent alumina

and over, including glass-house pots, tank blocks, feeder parts,

and upper structure shapes, made predominantly of calcined

bauxite, kyanite, andalusite, and similar raw materials. Includes

high alumina pouring pit refractories (containing 50 percent

alumina and over), sleeves, nozzles, runners, and ladle gate

parts1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 427,396 387,485 120,583 r

295,271

32550 35 Insulating brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 47,385 42,960 37,491 46,192

Unshaped clay refractories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 736,142 667,400 (X) 328,990

32550 55 Refractory bonding mortars, wet and dry, including clay and high

alumina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 55,535 50,349 (X) r

29,097

32550 61 Plastic refractories and ramming mixes, less than 50 percent

alumina; high alumina plastic refractories and ramming mixes;

50 percent alumina and over; and high alumina phosphate

bonded plastic refractories and ramming mixes, 50 percent

alumina and over2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 178,950 162,239 (X) r

80,202

See footnotes at end of table.

3-10 BUILDING MATERIALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Refractories by Type: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies

Quantity shipped

(unit of measure)

Value of

Short tons Metric tons shipments

M bricks

(1,000

9-inch

equivalent)

1994—Con.

Clay and nonclay refractories—Con.

Clay refractories—Con.

Castable refractories (hydraulic setting):

32550 65 Castable refractories less than 50 percent alumina; high alumina

castables 50 percent alumina and over; and insulating

castables (hydraulic setting), density up to 105

pounds/cubic foot3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 327,059 296,518 (X) 167,238

32550 70 Fireclay gunning mixes, including hydraulic setting gunning

mixes, less than 50 percent alumina; high alumina gunning

mixes, 50 percent alumina and over; and insulating gunning

mixes (hydraulic setting). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 174,598 158,294 (X) 52,453

Other refractory raw materials and refractory materials sold in

lump or ground form, either for direct use by customer as a

finished refractory product or as exported material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 217,363 197,066 (X) 18,475

32550 85 Clay and high alumina refractory raw materials4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 204,081 185,024 (X) 16,336

32550 95 Clay and high alumina refractory materials5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 13,282 12,042 (X) 2,139

32550 00 Clay refractories, n.s.k.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) r

21,434

3297– –– Nonclay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) 1,140,814

Brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 458,149 415,366 103,197 633,941

32970 12 All silica brick and shapes, excluding semi-silica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 42,447 38,483 20,836 25,399

32970 13 Magnesite-carbon brick and shapes, both less than 7 percent

carbon, 7 percent carbon and over, predominantly pitch

and resin bonded, and carbon magnesite brick ............... 8 99,866 90,540 18,981 111,394

32970 15 Magnesite brick and shapes, burned and unburned. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25,157 22,808 4,675 19,790

32970 19 Magnesite-chrome, chrome-magnesite, including high fires,

burned and unburned brick, and chrome brick ................ 8 57,685 52,298 9,714 54,180

32970 48 Silicon-carbide brick and shapes (made predominantly of silicon

carbide), including kiln furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 r

11,904 r10,792 r1,558 r68,863

32970 50 Extra-high alumina brick and shapes containing 87.5 percent

alumina and higher, and extra-high alumina pouring pit

refractories, including sleeves, nozzles, runners, tuyeres,

ladle gate parts, and mullite brick and shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 31,080 28,178 r

8,373 112,064

32970 55 Zircon and zirconia brick and shapes (made predominantly of

either of these materials, including electrocast). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 r

3,098 r2,809 r1,227 r30,371

32970 58 All other brick and shapes, including dolomite, dolomitemagnesite, forsterite, pyrophyllite-zircon, carbon and

graphite crucibles, retorts, stopper heads, natural graphite,

refractories, and molten cast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 r

186,912 r169,458 37,833 r211,880

Mortars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 22,589 20,480 (X) 19,459

32970 61 Unshaped nonclay refractories basic bonding mortars made

predominantly of magnesite or chrome ore, dolomite, and other

nonclay mortars (made predominantly of forsterite, zircon, and

silica) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 15,947 14,458 (X) 13,308

32970 63 Extra-high alumina refractory mortars (made predominantly of

fused or synthetic alumina and mullite)7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 6,642 6,022 (X) 6,151

Plastic refractories and ramming mixes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 137,304 124,483 (X) r

110,097

32970 65 Basic castable mixes, including chrome, chrome-magnesia,

magnesia-chrome, magnesia, and dolomite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 36,275 32,888 (X) 25,503

32970 67 Extra-high alumina plastic refractories and ramming mixes,

87.5 percent alumina and higher (made predominantly of

fused or synthetic aluminas and mullites), and extra-high

alumina phosphate bonded plastic refractories and ramming

mixes7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 66,205 60,023 (X) 67,647

32970 70 Extra-high alumina castable and gunning mixes .............. 9 3,542 3,211 (X) 3,602

32970 69 Other nonclay plastic refractories and ramming mixes. . . . . . . . . 14 31,282 28,361 (X) 13,345

32970 68 Other nonclay refractory castables and plastic refractories. . . . . . . 12 r

15,202 r13,782 (X) r18,667

Gunning mixes:

32970 72 Basic nonclay gunning mixes, including chrome, chromemagnesia, magnesia-chrome, magnesia, and dolomite and

other nonclay gunning mixes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 215,332 195,224 (X) 88,731

32970 75 Ceramic refractory fibers, 1,5000 F and higher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 47,223 42,813 (X) 141,944

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-11
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Refractories by Type: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies

Quantity shipped

(unit of measure)

Value of

Short tons Metric tons shipments

M bricks

(1,000

9-inch

equivalent)

1994—Con.

Clay and nonclay refractories—Con.

Nonclay refractories—Con.

Other nonclay refractory materials sold in lump or ground form,

including ground silica. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 343,586 311,501 (X) 113,062

32970 94 Domestic shipments for direct use by customers as a finished

refractory and all exported material5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (D) (D) (X) 70,348

32970 96 All other domestic shipments of nonclay refractory materials

sold in lump or ground form as a refractory raw material4 . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) (X) 42,714

32970 00 Nonclay refractories, n.s.k.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) r

14,913

Dead-burned magnesia or magnesite5 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (D) (X) (D)

32950 23 Domestic shipments for direct use as finished refractory

products and all exported material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (X) (D)

32950 25 All other domestic shipments predominantly for use as a

refractory raw material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (X) (D)

32740 71 Dead-burned dolomite......................................... 4 307,606 278,881 (X) 21,360

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously

published data. X Not applicable.

1

Excludes data for mullite and extra-high alumina refractories. These products are included in the nonclay refractories section.

2

Includes products referred to as plastic firebrick and the less plastic materials intended for ramming into place after the addition of water (when shipped

in dry form). 3

Includes hydraulic setting castables designed for low thermal conductivity and having bulk densities as defined in ASTM classification C-401, not

greater than 105 pounds/cubic foot. 4

Includes shipments to refractory producers for reprocessing the manufacture of brick and other refractories.

5

Includes shipments for direct use as finished refractory products by establishments classified in manufacturing industries and excludes shipments to

refractory producers for reprocessing in the manufacture of brick and other refractories. Includes all exports. 6

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) represents value of shipments for establishments that did not report detailed information and establishments, typically

with less than five employees that were not included on the MA32C mailing panel. 7

‘‘Fused’’ as applied to bauxite and alumina means complete melting, as in an electric furnace; after cooling, product is crushed and graded for use

in the refractory. 8

Total does not include shipments of dead-burned magnesia or magnesite for direct use as finished refractory products, which is not classified as

refractories under the Standard Industrial Classification system.

3-12 BUILDING MATERIALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 8. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Refractories by Type:

1995 and 1994

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description Unit of

measure

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2

Percent exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

Quantity Value Quantity

Value at

port2 Quantity Value

1995

Clay and nonclay refractories3 ....... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 2,011,911 (X) 363,991 (X) 18.0

Clay refractories .................. ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 885,266 (X) 74,620 (X) 8.0

32550 11,14,35 Brick and shapes ............... 1,000 standard

brick equivalent .... 301,907 565,186 (NA) 60,367 (NA) 11.0

32550 55,61,65,70 Unshaped clay refractories and

gunning mixes ................ Metric tons.......... 600,266 320,080 21,317 14,253 4.0 4.0

Nonclay refractories............... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 1,126,645 (X) 289,371 (X) 26.0

32970 13,15,19 Nonclay magnesite and

magnesite-chrome brick and

shapes and chrome brick ...... 1,000 standard

brick equivalent .... 31,118 180,451 (NA) 90,460 (NA) 50.0

32970 12,48,50,

55,58

All other brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 78,943 537,628 (NA) 100,896 (NA) 19.0

32970 61,63,65,

67,68,69,70,72,75

Unshaped nonclay refractories

and gunning mixes ............ Metric tons.......... 414,239 408,566 134,279 98,015 32.0 24.0

Imports for

consumption1 4

Apparent

consumption6

Percent imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity Value5 Quantity Value Quantity Value

Clay and nonclay refractories3 ....... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 225,138 (X) 1,873,058 (X) 12.0

Clay refractories .................. ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 32,222 (X) 842,868 (X) 3.8

32550 11,14,35 Brick and shapes ............... 1,000 standard

brick equivalent .... (NA) 31,565 (NA) 536,384 (NA) 5.9

32550 55,61,65,70 Unshaped clay refractories and

gunning mixes ................ Metric tons. . . . . . . . . . 677 657 579,626 306,484 0.1 0.2

Nonclay refractories............... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 192,916 (X) 1,030,190 (X) 18.7

32970 13,15,19 Nonclay magnesite and

magnesite-chrome brick and

shapes and chrome brick....... 1,000 standard

brick equivalent .... (NA) 84,208 (NA) 174,199 (NA) 48.3

32970 12,48,50,

55,58

All other brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . (NA) 85,838 (NA) 522,570 (NA) 16.4

32970 61,63,65,

67,68,69,70,72,75

Unshaped nonclay refractories and

gunning mixes ................ Metric tons.......... 32,931 22,870 312,891 333,421 10.5 6.9

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-13
Table 8. Shipments, Exports, Imports and Apparent Consumption of Refractories by Type:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description Unit of

measure

Manufacturers’ Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2

Percent exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

Quantity Value Quantity

Value at

port2 Quantity Value

1994

Clay and nonclay refractories3 ....... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 1,908,763 (X) 305,379 (X) 16.0

Clay refractories .................. ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 866,256 (X) 58,330 (X) 7.0

32550 11,14,35 Brick and shapes ............... 1,000 standard

brick equivalent .... 302,269 537,266 (NA) 50,006 (NA) 9.0

32550 55,61,65,70 Unshaped clay refractories and

gunning mixes ................ Metric tons.......... 667,400 328,990 11,343 8,324 2.0 3.0

Nonclay refractories............... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 1,042,507 (X) 247,049 (X) 24.0

32970 13,15,19 Nonclay magnesite and

magnesite-chrome brick and

shapes and chrome brick ....... 1,000 standard

brick equivalent .... 33,370 185,364 (NA) 63,001 (NA) 34.0

32970 12,48,50,

55,58

All other brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 69,827 448,577 (NA) 82,188 (NA) 18.0

32970 61,63,65,

67,68,69,70,72,75

Unshaped nonclay refractories

and gunning mixes ............ Metric tons.......... 414,239 408,566 141,038 101,860 34.0 25.0

Imports for

consumption1 4

Apparent

consumption6

Percent imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity Value5 Quantity Value Quantity Value

Clay and nonclay refractories3 ....... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 197,389 (X) 1,800,773 (X) 11.0

Clay refractories .................. ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 24,817 (X) 832,743 (X) 3.0

32550 11,14,35 Brick and shapes ............... 1,000 standard

brick equivalent .... (NA) 24,419 (NA) 511,679 (NA) 4.8

32550 55,61,65,70 Unshaped clay refractories and

gunning mixes ................ Metric tons. . . . . . . . . . 723 398 656,780 321,064 0.1 0.1

Nonclay refractories............... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 172,572 (X) 968,030 (X) 17.8

32970 13,15,19 Nonclay magnesite and

magnesite-chrome brick and

shapes and chrome brick....... 1,000 standard

brick equivalent .... (NA) 68,907 (NA) 191,270 (NA) 36.0

32970 12,48,50,

55,58

All other brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . (NA) 82,133 (NA) 448,522 (NA) 18.3

32970 61,63,65,

67,68,69,70,72,75

Unshaped nonclay refractories

and gunning mixes ............ Metric tons.......... 32,640 21,532 305,841 328,238 10.7 6.6

NA Not available. X Not applicable.

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

‘‘Clay and nonclay refractories’’ total shown here excludes product codes 32550 00, 32550 85, 32550 95, 32970 00, 32970 94, and 32970 96;

therefore, they differ from totals shown in tables 6 and 7. 4

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 146, U.S. Imports for Consumption and General Imports. 5

‘‘Value at port’’ includes both import value and duty value.

6

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from total of shipments plus imports (including duty).

3-14 BUILDING MATERIALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on refractories have been collected by the Bureau

of the Census since 1947. Historical data may be

obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts

for Industry before 1959) available at your local Federal

Depository Library. Historical data are also available on

microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Robert Miller, 301-457-4787.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-15
CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS (MQ32D)

INTRODUCTION

The data in this section are from a survey of manufacturers of clay products, including brick, tile, pipe, and

fittings. The panel for this survey consists of all known

producers of clay construction products, approximately 220

establishments. This survey supplies a regional state breakout of production, quantity of shipments, and value of

shipments for brick (building or common and face), by

quarter. The tile, pipe, and fittings products are available on

an overall industry basis, by quarter. Related imports and

exports are also shown.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Shipments of the principal clay product, brick (building or

common), decreased 4.4 percent to $1,054 million in 1995,

from $1,102 million in 1994. The South Atlantic region

accounted for approximately 31 percent of the total value of

brick shipments in 1995. More specifically, North Carolina

accounted for approximately 14 percent of the total value of

brick shipments in 1995.

Shipments of facing tile increased 9.3 percent to $16.5

million in 1995, from $15.1 million in 1994.

Shipments of clay floor and wall tile decreased 4.8

percent to $719.4 million in 1995, from $755.7 million in

1994. Of this, shipments of glazed floor and wall tile

decreased 7.6 percent to $527.0 million in 1995, from

$570.5 million in 1994.

Shipments of vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings increased

8.4 percent to $36.1 million in 1995, from $33.3 million in

1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Building or common brick. Any brick made primarily for

building purposes and not especially treated for texture or

color.

Facing brick. Brick made especially for facing purposes,

often treated to produce surface texture, and made of

selected clays or otherwise treated to produce desired

color.

Production and shipments. Due to breakage and inventory adjustments, production (quantity) and shipments

(quantity) may vary widely on a quarterly basis.

Facing tile. Tile designed for use in exterior or interior

walls, partitions, or columns where the face of the tile is to

be left exposed.

Ceramic glazed brick. Brick having a glaze of bright satin

or glass finish obtained by spraying the clay body with a

compound of metallic oxides, chemicals, and clays, and

burning at high temperature, thus fusing the glaze to the

body to make them inseparable.

Structural clay tile. A hollow masonry building unit

composed of burned clay, shale, fireclay, or mixtures

thereof, and having parallel air cells.

Quarry tile. Glazed or unglazed tile made by the process

from natural clay or shale, usually having 6 square inches

(39 square centimeters) or more of facial area.

Vitrified. This characteristic of a clay product results when

the temperature in the kiln is sufficient to fuse all the grains

and close all the pores of the clay, making the mass

impervious.

3-16 BUILDING MATERIALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 9. Production and Shipments of Clay Construction Products: 1992 to 1995

Product

code Product description

Production

(quantity)

Shipments

Quantity

Value

(million

dollars)

32510 11 Brick (building or common and face) (million standard brick):

1995 ...................................................... 7,006.9 6,664.5 1,053.9

1994 ...................................................... 7,200.6 7,238.0 1,102.3

1993 ...................................................... 6,623.3 6,655.4 989.9

1992 ...................................................... 6,109.5 6,230.8 920.0

32510 31 Facing tile (structural), unglazed and salt glazed, ceramic glazed,

including glazed brick (million brick equivalent):

1995 ...................................................... 25.8 24.1 16.5

1994 ...................................................... 26.9 26.6 15.1

1993 ...................................................... 31.2 28.8 16.6

1992 ...................................................... 43.0 46.9 19.1

32510 61 Structural clay tile (except facing) (thousand short tons):

1995 ...................................................... 54.5 53.7 7.8

1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D)

1993 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D)

1992 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D)

32530 00 Clay floor and wall tile, including quarry tile (million sq. ft.):

1995 ...................................................... 604.3 606.0 r

719.4

1994 ...................................................... r

604.5 r604.4 755.7

1993 ...................................................... 536.6 558.7 686.7

1992 ...................................................... 488.0 495.7 645.5

32591 00 Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings (short tons):

1995 ...................................................... 152.3 137.9 r

36.1

1994 ...................................................... 159.1 134.9 33.3

1993 ...................................................... 151.9 135.9 32.5

1992 ...................................................... 164.0 157.4 37.6

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

Note: Detail data may not add to totals because of independent rounding.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-17
Table 10. Production of Brick (Building or Common and Face) by Divisions and States:

1995 and 1994

[Thousands of brick: 2-1/4 inch x 3-5/8 inch brick equivalent]

Division and State Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

1995

United States ................................. 7,006,935 1,586,484 1,770,466 1,849,733 1,800,252

New England1 ..................................... 74,352 r

15,905 r20,071 r19,498 r18,878

Middle Atlantic2 .................................... 382,377 74,703 102,972 105,241 99,461

East North Central ................................. 658,039 141,010 174,007 176,228 166,794

Ohio............................................ 416,618 90,949 113,486 108,524 103,659

Other (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin) .... 241,421 50,061 60,521 67,704 63,135

West North Central................................. 337,114 72,203 88,729 93,024 83,158

Kansas and Missouri ............................. 116,053 22,962 30,328 32,393 30,370

Other (Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota,

and South Dakota).............................. 221,061 49,241 58,401 60,631 52,788

South Atlantic ..................................... 2,433,531 581,843 610,662 641,637 599,389

Virginia ......................................... 360,278 80,458 81,050 92,696 106,074

North Carolina ................................... 1,080,566 257,171 271,776 296,810 254,809

South Carolina .................................. 362,426 76,018 90,958 97,560 97,890

Other (Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,

Georgia, Maryland, and West Virginia) ............ 630,261 r

168,196 r166,878 r154,571 140,616

East South Central ................................. 1,389,203 299,102 348,157 363,513 378,431

Alabama ........................................ 713,509 147,614 186,696 188,823 190,376

Other (Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee) ....... 675,694 151,488 161,461 174,690 188,055

West South Central ................................ 1,297,307 308,853 314,023 335,110 339,321

Arkansas ....................................... 242,989 54,527 58,379 67,400 62,683

Louisiana ....................................... 75,839 18,528 18,638 18,991 19,682

Oklahoma....................................... 239,726 57,834 57,625 61,341 62,926

Texas........................................... 738,753 177,964 179,381 187,378 194,030

Mountain.......................................... 279,728 r

59,720 r69,469 r71,929 r78,610

Colorado........................................ 151,013 r

29,580 r38,883 r43,277 r39,273

Other (Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Nevada,

New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming) ................ 128,715 30,140 30,586 28,652 39,337

Pacific3 ........................................... 155,284 33,145 42,376 43,553 36,210

See footnotes at end of table 12.

3-18 BUILDING MATERIALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 10. Production of Brick (Building or Common and Face) by Divisions and States:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Thousands of brick: 2-1/4 inch x 3-5/8 inch brick equivalent]

Division and State Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

1994

United States ................................. 7,200,574 1,827,721 1,933,009 1,838,662 1,601,182

New England1 ..................................... 73,030 18,569 19,075 18,410 16,976

Middle Atlantic2 .................................... 420,754 102,656 123,957 105,999 88,142

East North Central ................................. 662,385 168,266 184,083 169,742 140,294

Ohio............................................ 405,564 100,644 113,560 108,340 83,020

Other (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin) .... 256,821 67,622 70,523 61,402 57,274

West North Central................................. 338,223 82,026 89,683 87,841 78,673

Kansas and Missouri ............................. 113,828 27,730 30,258 30,641 25,199

Other (Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota,

and South Dakota).............................. 224,395 54,296 59,425 57,200 53,474

South Atlantic ..................................... 2,380,260 608,835 648,916 622,596 499,913

Virginia ......................................... 356,177 100,466 96,885 88,381 70,445

North Carolina ................................... 1,040,251 268,082 285,778 281,242 205,149

South Carolina .................................. 387,985 99,568 110,880 97,111 80,426

Other (Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,

Georgia, Maryland, and West Virginia) ............ 595,847 140,719 155,373 155,862 r

143,893

East South Central ................................. 1,550,945 397,696 401,653 397,229 354,367

Alabama ........................................ 793,066 203,166 205,107 204,738 180,055

Other (Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee) ....... 757,879 194,530 196,546 192,491 174,312

West South Central ................................ 1,325,403 332,679 336,671 327,445 328,608

Arkansas ....................................... 232,106 59,498 59,859 58,959 53,790

Louisiana ....................................... 79,426 20,718 20,168 20,402 18,138

Oklahoma....................................... 232,736 60,460 59,234 58,126 54,916

Texas........................................... 781,135 192,003 197,410 189,958 201,764

Mountain.......................................... r

290,409 r79,452 r82,690 66,043 62,224

Colorado........................................ 165,658 41,737 41,986 41,504 40,431

Other (Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Nevada,

New Mexico Utah, and Wyoming)................. r

124,751 r37,715 r40,704 24,539 21,793

Pacific3 ........................................... 159,165 37,542 46,281 43,357 31,985

See footnotes at end of table 12.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-19
Table 11. Quantity of Shipments of Brick (Building or Common and Face) by Divisions and States:

1995 and 1994

[Thousands of brick: 2-1/4 inch x 3-5/8 inch brick equivalent]

Division and State Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

1995

United States ................................. 6,664,543 1,558,495 1,812,149 1,785,497 1,508,402

New England1 ..................................... 67,396 16,546 20,117 16,699 14,034

Middle Atlantic2 .................................... 365,970 75,096 108,750 110,760 71,364

East North Central ................................. 623,368 144,817 181,218 174,770 122,563

Ohio............................................ 392,777 91,219 113,979 112,639 74,940

Other (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin) .... 230,591 53,598 67,239 62,131 47,623

West North Central................................. 297,950 68,378 85,205 79,277 65,090

Kansas and Missouri ............................. 102,869 23,537 28,563 28,200 22,569

Other (Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota,

and South Dakota).............................. 195,081 44,841 56,642 51,077 42,521

South Atlantic ..................................... 2,333,229 557,984 622,027 620,418 532,800

Virginia ......................................... 331,906 73,780 90,132 91,061 76,933

North Carolina ................................... 1,033,666 239,114 280,232 280,506 233,814

South Carolina .................................. 365,022 81,623 94,833 99,284 89,282

Other (Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,

Georgia, Maryland, and West Virginia) ............ 602,635 r

163,467 r156,830 r149,567 132,771

East South Central ................................. 1,337,960 289,573 362,244 357,003 329,140

Alabama ........................................ 687,111 136,887 187,263 189,927 173,034

Other (Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee) ....... 650,849 152,686 r

174,981 r167,076 156,106

West South Central ................................ 1,201,729 304,940 314,004 308,180 274,605

Arkansas ....................................... 215,505 52,743 57,799 55,331 49,632

Louisiana ....................................... 67,850 16,560 18,125 16,895 16,270

Oklahoma....................................... 219,561 59,515 59,188 53,860 46,998

Texas........................................... 698,813 176,122 178,892 182,094 161,705

Mountain.......................................... 260,973 r

60,195 r70,390 r69,811 r60,577

Colorado........................................ 145,874 32,914 r

38,817 r39,491 r34,652

Other (Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Nevada,

New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming) ................ 115,099 27,281 31,573 30,320 25,925

Pacific3 ........................................... 175,968 40,966 48,194 48,579 38,229

See footnotes at end of table 12.

3-20 BUILDING MATERIALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 11. Quantity of Shipments of Brick (Building or Common and Face) by Divisions and States:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Thousands of brick: 2-1/4 inch x 3-5/8 inch brick equivalent]

Division and State Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

1994

United States ................................. 7,237,982 1,746,610 2,030,029 2,029,619 1,431,724

New England1 ..................................... 72,875 18,715 21,250 22,021 10,889

Middle Atlantic2 .................................... 429,230 107,101 132,559 134,746 54,824

East North Central ................................. 652,580 166,418 196,104 185,704 104,354

Ohio............................................ 401,935 106,485 124,489 112,905 58,056

Other (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin) .... 250,645 59,933 71,615 72,799 46,298

West North Central................................. 336,766 80,818 98,137 92,861 64,950

Kansas and Missouri ............................. 126,434 30,724 37,475 34,615 23,620

Other (Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota,

and South Dakota).............................. 210,332 50,094 60,662 58,246 41,330

South Atlantic ..................................... 2,394,258 587,487 662,234 677,894 466,643

Virginia ......................................... 368,421 91,901 107,114 110,471 58,935

North Carolina ................................... 1,061,261 271,240 288,098 300,778 201,145

South Carolina .................................. 399,417 99,239 112,495 107,485 80,198

Other (Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,

Georgia, Maryland, and West Virginia) ............ 565,159 125,107 154,527 159,160 r

126,365

East South Central ................................. 1,569,215 374,139 435,022 439,053 321,001

Alabama ........................................ 778,480 184,399 212,785 211,189 170,107

Other (Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee) ....... 790,735 189,740 222,237 227,864 150,894

West South Central ................................ 1,324,915 304,678 355,636 350,041 314,560

Arkansas ....................................... 236,850 58,275 67,525 63,358 47,692

Louisiana ....................................... 81,245 18,821 22,061 21,278 19,085

Oklahoma....................................... 231,983 54,687 61,537 61,141 54,618

Texas........................................... 774,837 172,895 204,513 204,264 193,165

Mountain.......................................... 280,795 r

66,562 78,797 76,218 59,218

Colorado........................................ 167,663 r

38,534 45,507 46,326 37,296

Other (Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Nevada,

New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming) ................ r

113,132 r28,028 r33,290 29,892 21,922

Pacific3 ........................................... 177,348 40,692 50,290 51,081 35,285

See footnotes at end of table 12.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-21
Table 12. Value of Shipments of Brick (Building or Common and Face) by Divisions and States:

1995 and 1994

[Thousands of brick: 2-1/4 inch x 3-5/8 inch brick equivalent]

Division and State Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

1995

United States ................................. 1,053,932 248,206 289,668 283,298 232,760

New England1 ..................................... 15,149 3,631 4,524 3,851 3,143

Middle Atlantic2 .................................... 73,437 15,208 21,545 22,387 14,297

East North Central ................................. 110,185 25,762 32,274 31,307 20,842

Ohio............................................ 72,118 16,904 21,028 21,054 13,132

Other (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin) .... 38,067 8,858 11,246 10,253 7,710

West North Central................................. 50,659 11,908 14,677 13,375 10,699

Kansas and Missouri ............................. 16,033 3,741 4,489 4,398 3,405

Other (Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota,

and South Dakota).............................. 34,626 8,167 10,188 8,977 7,294

South Atlantic ..................................... 329,686 79,028 88,556 86,740 75,362

Virginia ......................................... 44,187 9,621 12,070 12,324 10,172

North Carolina ................................... 146,151 33,435 39,123 39,147 34,446

South Carolina .................................. 53,906 12,738 14,617 14,170 12,381

Other (Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,

Georgia, Maryland, and West Virginia) ............ 85,442 r

23,234 r22,746 r21,099 18,363

East South Central ................................. 173,329 37,804 47,409 46,400 41,716

Alabama ........................................ 88,239 17,803 24,114 24,563 21,759

Other (Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee) ....... 85,090 20,001 r

23,295 r21,837 19,957

West South Central ................................ 198,630 51,072 52,524 51,173 43,861

Arkansas ....................................... 35,049 8,359 9,315 9,645 7,730

Louisiana ....................................... 10,317 2,512 2,769 2,576 2,460

Oklahoma....................................... 34,535 9,538 9,406 8,498 7,093

Texas........................................... 118,729 30,663 31,034 30,454 26,578

Mountain.......................................... 56,561 r

13,138 r15,346 r15,142 r12,935

Colorado........................................ 30,718 6,994 8,180 r

8,315 r7,229

Other (Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Nevada,

New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming) ................ 25,843 6,144 7,166 6,827 5,706

Pacific3 ........................................... 46,296 10,655 12,813 12,923 9,905

See footnotes at end of table.

3-22 BUILDING MATERIALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 12. Value of Shipments of Brick (Building or Common and Face) by Divisions and States:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Thousands of brick: 2-1/4 inch x 3-5/8 inch brick equivalent]

Division and State Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

1994

United States ................................. 1,102,269 265,615 311,237 313,064 212,353

New England1 ..................................... 15,672 3,971 4,564 4,691 2,446

Middle Atlantic2 .................................... 84,425 21,307 26,431 25,995 10,692

East North Central ................................. 113,187 29,616 34,299 32,077 17,195

Ohio............................................ 73,334 19,837 22,961 20,458 10,078

Other (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin) .... 39,853 9,779 11,338 11,619 7,117

West North Central................................. 54,752 13,188 16,087 15,727 9,750

Kansas and Missouri ............................. 19,136 4,704 5,684 5,286 3,462

Other (Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota,

and South Dakota).............................. 35,616 8,484 10,403 10,441 6,288

South Atlantic ..................................... 320,027 77,910 87,422 90,387 64,308

Virginia ......................................... 47,222 12,009 13,922 14,498 6,793

North Carolina ................................... 141,770 34,585 38,118 39,704 29,363

South Carolina .................................. 55,244 13,849 14,538 15,224 11,633

Other (Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,

Georgia, Maryland, and West Virginia) ............ 75,791 17,467 20,844 20,961 r

16,519

East South Central ................................. 199,376 46,872 54,722 58,981 38,801

Alabama ........................................ 100,882 23,189 26,911 30,413 20,369

Other (Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee) ....... 98,494 23,683 27,811 28,568 18,432

West South Central ................................ 208,871 48,034 57,625 55,374 47,838

Arkansas ....................................... 36,086 9,038 10,492 9,528 7,028

Louisiana ....................................... 12,021 2,783 3,299 3,190 2,749

Oklahoma....................................... 34,740 8,304 9,439 9,096 7,901

Texas........................................... 126,024 27,909 34,395 33,560 30,160

Mountain.......................................... 59,530 14,079 16,770 16,336 12,345

Colorado........................................ 34,455 7,993 9,460 9,475 7,527

Other (Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Nevada,

New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming) ................ 25,075 r

6,086 r7,310 6,861 4,818

Pacific3 ........................................... r

46,429 r10,638 r13,317 r13,496 r8,978

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Represents a combined total for Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.

2

Represents a combined total for New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania.

3

Represents a combined total for California, Oregon, and Washington. No production or shipments were reported for Alaska or Hawaii.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-23
Table 13. Production of Clay Construction Products: 1995 and 1994

Product description Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

1995

Brick (building or common and face) ................. 7,006,935 1,586,484 1,770,466 1,849,733 1,800,252

Facing tile (structural) and ceramic glazed brick,

including unglazed and salt brick ................... 25,807 r

5,258 r6,082 r6,613 r7,854

Structural clay tile (except facing) .................... 54,468 13,836 14,807 12,537 13,288

Clay floor and wall tile, including quarry tile ........... 604,270 138,244 r

141,635 164,696 r159,695

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area greater

than 6 and less than 59 square inches ............ 402,700 r

89,378 r97,476 r109,924 r105,922

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area 59

square inches or greater......................... 84,383 21,877 15,403 23,152 23,951

Glazed and unglazed ceramic mosaic tile having a

facial area of less than 6 square inches ........... (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1)

Unglazed tile, including unglazed quarry tile having a

facial area greater than 6 square inches ........... 1

117,187 126,989 128,756 131,620 129,822

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings .................. 152,332 32,067 r

34,671 46,140 r39,454

1994

Brick (building or common and face) ................. 7,200,574 1,827,721 1,933,009 1,838,662 1,601,182

Facing tile (structural) and ceramic glazed brick,

including unglazed and salt brick ................... 26,858 7,984 6,433 5,545 6,896

Structural clay tile (except facing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Clay floor and wall tile, including quarry tile ........... r

604,454 r147,800 r150,206 r158,594 r147,854

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area greater

than 6 and less than 59 square inches ............. r

404,347 r100,622 r101,589 r103,163 r98,973

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area 59

square inches or greater......................... 77,795 19,208 17,755 22,312 18,520

Glazed and unglazed ceramic mosaic tile having a

facial area of less than 6 square inches ........... (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1)

Unglazed tile, including unglazed quarry tile having a

facial area greater than 6 square inches ........... 1

122,312 127,970 130,862 133,119 130,361

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings .................. 159,112 41,996 45,687 40,635 30,794

See footnotes at end of table 15.

3-24 BUILDING MATERIALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 14. Quantity of Shipments of Clay Construction Products: 1995 and 1994

Product description Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

1995

Brick (building or common and face) ................. 6,664,543 1,558,495 1,812,149 1,785,497 1,508,402

Facing tile (structural) and ceramic glazed brick,

including unglazed and salt brick ................... 24,096 r

5,221 r6,477 r6,273 r6,125

Structural clay tile (except facing) .................... 53,727 13,333 15,117 12,958 12,319

Clay floor and wall tile, including quarry tile ........... 605,982 136,478 r

151,428 165,629 152,447

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area greater

than 6 and less than 59 square inches ............ 395,774 r

87,159 r99,855 r107,868 r100,892

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area 59

square inches or greater......................... 82,833 20,641 19,060 21,528 21,604

Glazed and unglazed ceramic mosaic tile having a

facial area of less than 6 square inches ........... (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1)

Unglazed tile, including unglazed quarry tile having a

facial area greater than 6 square inches ........... 1

127,375 128,678 1 r32,513 1 r36,233 129,951

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings .................. 137,891 30,714 41,982 35,969 r

29,226

1994

Brick (building or common and face) ................. 7,237,982 1,746,610 2,030,029 2,029,619 1,431,724

Facing tile (structural) and ceramic glazed brick,

including unglazed and salt brick ................... 26,563 6,928 7,729 7,035 4,871

Structural clay tile (except facing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Clay floor and wall tile, including quarry tile ........... r

604,408 r147,211 r155,655 r154,781 r146,761

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area greater

than 6 and less than 59 square inches ............ r

408,166 r99,830 r104,926 r103,318 r100,092

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area 59

square inches or greater......................... 73,278 18,445 19,998 18,646 16,189

Glazed and unglazed ceramic mosaic tile having a

facial area of less than 6 square inches ........... (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1)

Unglazed tile, including unglazed quarry tile having a

facial area greater than 6 square inches ........... 1

122,964 128,936 130,731 132,817 130,480

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings .................. 134,913 33,158 40,645 37,031 24,079

See footnotes at end of table 15.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-25
Table 15. Value of Shipments of Clay Construction Products: 1995 and 1994

Product description Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

1995

Brick (building or common and face) ................. 1,053,932 248,206 289,668 283,298 232,760

Facing tile (structural) and ceramic glazed brick,

including unglazed and salt brick ................... 16,508 r

3,649 r4,330 r4,234 r4,295

Structural clay tile (except facing) .................... 7,850 1,922 2,213 1,887 1,828

Clay floor and wall tile, including quarry tile ........... r

719,431 164,484 r177,707 r192,997 r184,243

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area greater

than 6 and less than 59 square inches ............ 452,015 r

100,590 r111,491 r121,979 117,955

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area 59

square inches or greater......................... 74,967 18,827 17,852 19,120 19,168

Glazed and unglazed ceramic mosaic tile having a

facial area of less than 6 square inches ........... (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1)

Unglazed tile, including unglazed quarry tile having a

facial area greater than 6 square inches ........... 1

192,449 145,067 148,364 1 r51,898 1 r47,120

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings .................. r

36,083 r7,991 r11,183 r9,598 r7,311

1994

Brick (building or common and face) ................. 1,102,269 265,615 311,237 313,064 212,353

Facing tile (structural) and ceramic glazed brick,

including unglazed and salt brick ................... 15,075 4,004 4,040 3,735 3,296

Structural clay tile (except facing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Clay floor and wall tile, including quarry tile ........... 755,712 181,902 193,559 193,763 186,488

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area greater

than 6 and less than 59 square inches ........... r

501,243 r121,300 r128,388 r127,314 r124,241

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area 59

square inches or greater......................... 69,209 17,064 19,138 17,866 15,141

Glazed and unglazed ceramic mosaic tile having a

facial area of less than 6 square inches ........... (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1)

Unglazed tile, including unglazed quarry tile having a

facial area greater than 6 square inches ........... 1

185,260 143,538 146,033 148,583 147,106

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings .................. 33,270 8,156 10,582 9,059 5,473

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

‘‘Glazed and unglazed ceramic mosaic tile having a facial area of less than 6 square inches’’ and ‘‘Unglazed tile, including unglazed quarry tile having

a facial area greater than 6 square inches’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3-26 BUILDING MATERIALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 16. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Selected Clay Construction Products: 1995 and 1994

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Unit of

measure

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1 2

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

shipments1

Quantity

Value

(f.o.b. plant) Quantity

Value

(at port) Quantity Value3

1995

Brick (building or common and face) ...... 1,000 bricks . 6,664,543 1,053,932 43,627 8,042 0.7 0.8

Facing tile and structural clay tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . (X) 24,358 (X) 3,487 (X) 14.3

Clay floor and wall tile .................... 1,000 sq

meters..... 56,370 719,431 (X) 26,115 (X) 3.6

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings ........ Metric tons . . 125,015 36,083 1,400 2,276 1.1 6.3

1994

Brick (building or common and face) ...... 1,000 bricks . 7,237,982 1,102,269 43,733 8,315 0.6 0.8

Facing tile and structural clay tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . (D) (D) (X) 2,690 (X) (D)

Clay floor and wall tile .................... 1,000 sq

meters..... 56,224 755,712 (X) 23,520 (X) 3.1

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings ........ Metric tons . . 122,315 33,270 2,891 2,217 2.4 6.7

Imports for

consumption4

Apparent

consumption6

Percent imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity Value5 Quantity Value3 Quantity Value

1995

Brick (building or common and face) ...... 1,000 bricks . 16,867 5,580 6,637,783 1,051,470 0.3 0.5

Facing tile and structural clay tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . (X) 1,200 (X) 22,071 (X) 5.4

Clay floor and wall tile .................... 1,000 sq

meters..... 71,960 662,470 (X) 1,355,786 (X) 48.9

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings ........ Metric tons . . 352 301 123,967 34,108 0.3 0.9

1994

Brick (building or common and face) ...... 1,000 bricks . 8,967 2,621 7,203,216 1,096,575 0.1 0.2

Facing tile and structural clay tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . (X) 1,882 (X) (D) (X) (D)

Clay floor and wall tile .................... 1,000 sq

meters..... 66,072 613,034 (X) 1,345,226 (X) 45.6

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings ........ Metric tons . . 830 1,170 120,254 32,223 0.7 3.6

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. X Not applicable.

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Value calculations are based on the estimated producers’ value of exports.

4

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 146, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 5

Represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States.

6

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from total of shipments plus imports.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-27
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on clay products have been collected by the

Bureau of the Census since 1947. Historical data may

be obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts

for Industry before 1959) available at your local Federal

Depository Library. Historical data are also available on

microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Robert Miller, 301-457-4787.

3-28 BUILDING MATERIALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
PLUMBING FIXTURES (MQ34E)

INTRODUCTION

The data in this section are from a survey of all

companies engaged in the manufacture of plumbing fixtures in the United States. The statistics were collected by

mail on Bureau of the Census quarterly Form MQ34E,

Plumbing Fixtures. The survey panel includes all known

manufacturers of plumbing fixtures, approximately 179

companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Manufacturers’ shipments of plumbing fixtures during

1995 were valued at $2,954 million. This represents a

1-percent increase from the 1994 level of $2,913 million.

Shipments of low consumption water closet bowls (1.6

or less g.p.f.) increased from 5.4 million in 1994 to 6.2

million in 1995. Bathtub shipments increased 3 percent,

from 3.8 million in 1994 to 3.9 million in 1995.

Shipments of kitchen sinks remained virtually unchanged

at 5.0 million in 1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Definitions of plumbing fixtures. The products covered

are classified by the standards set by the American National

Standards Institute.

Table 17. Shipments of Selected Types of Plumbing Fixtures: 1991 to 1995

[Quantity in thousands of units]

Product description 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991

Lavatories......................................... 7,129 6,982 6,958 6,262 6,045

Vitreous china and other nonmetals ................ 1

5,494 15,402 15,447 4,471 4,386

Cast iron (enameled) ............................. (1

) (1) (1) 489 501

Steel ........................................... 1,635 1,579 1,512 1,302 1,158

Water closet bowls ................................. 8,829 9,685 8,845 8,682 8,064

Flush tanks ....................................... 6,652 7,559 7,434 7,516 7,129

Kitchen sinks ...................................... 2

4,961 25,034 24,810 4,505 4,132

Cast iron (enameled) ............................. (NA) (NA) (NA) 696 634

Steel and other materials ......................... (NA) (NA) (NA) 3,809 3,498

Cast-iron (enameled) and all other materials ........ (2

) (2) (2) (NA) (NA)

Steel ........................................... 4,086 4,056 3,918 (NA) (NA)

Bathtubs .......................................... 3

3,904 33,826 33,507 3,215 3,047

Cast iron (enameled) ............................. (3

) (3) (3) 41,301 365

Steel (enameled) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 880 928 864 (4

) 726

Plastics and all other materials .................... (3

) (3) (3) 1,914 1,956

Fiberglass, and cultured marble ................... 2,203 2,125 1,859 (NA) (NA)

Whirlpool baths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442 426 385 343 254

NA Not available.

1

‘‘Lavatories, cast iron (enameled)’’ are included with ‘‘Lavatories, vitreous china and other nonmetals’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 2

‘‘Kitchen sinks, cast iron (enameled) and all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Kitchen sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 3

‘‘Bathtubs, cast iron (enameled)’’ and ‘‘Bathtubs, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Bathtubs, total’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies. 4

For 1992, ‘‘Bathtubs, steel (enameled)’’ are included with ‘‘Bathtubs, cast iron (enameled)’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-29
Table 18. Value of Shipments of Plumbing Fixtures by Material: 1992 to 1995

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description 1995 1994 1993 1992

Total .............................................. 2,953,621 2,912,992 2,670,165 2,514,555

Metal .................................................... 578,319 585,625 578,455 585,191

Cast iron (enameled) .................................... 239,962 247,277 247,476 256,843

Steel and other metal.................................... 338,357 338,348 330,979 328,348

Vitreous china ............................................ 891,869 941,060 843,388 785,633

Fiberglass ................................................ 996,465 928,463 836,733 839,738

Gel coat ............................................... 458,510 428,964 388,176 364,844

Acrylic ................................................. 537,955 499,499 448,557 474,894

Plastics .................................................. 337,156 302,584 271,509 237,489

Cultured marble......................................... 168,326 137,617 135,698 110,858

Other .................................................. 168,830 164,967 135,811 126,631

All other materials, nonmetal1

............................... 149,812 155,260 140,080 66,504

1

Includes plumbing fixtures, n.s.k. (not specified by kind).

Table 19. Quantity of Shipments of Plumbing Fixtures: 1992 to 1995

[Quantity in thousands of units]

Quarter and year Lavatories

Water closet

bowls Flush tanks Kitchen sinks Bathtubs Whirlpool baths

1995

Total.................................. 7,129 8,829 6,652 4,961 3,904 442

First quarter ................................. 1,899 2,442 1,843 1,356 954 114

Second quarter .............................. 1,786 2,265 1,678 1,245 965 103

Third quarter................................. 1,784 2,124 1,639 1,239 990 120

Fourth quarter ............................... 1,660 1,998 1,492 1,122 995 105

1994

Total.................................. 6,982 9,685 7,559 5,034 3,826 426

First quarter ................................. 1,710 2,275 1,801 1,258 893 98

Second quarter .............................. 1,739 2,504 1,915 1,327 964 107

Third quarter................................. 1,825 2,470 1,934 1,233 1,003 117

Fourth quarter ............................... 1,708 2,436 1,909 1,216 966 105

1993

Total.................................. 6,958 8,845 7,434 4,810 3,507 385

First quarter ................................. 1,772 2,172 1,799 1,166 844 87

Second quarter .............................. 1,795 2,110 1,795 1,212 886 95

Third quarter................................. 1,716 2,239 1,944 1,205 914 101

Fourth quarter ............................... 1,675 2,324 1,897 1,228 863 102

1992

Total.................................. 6,262 8,682 7,516 4,505 3,215 343

First quarter ................................. 1,544 2,168 1,835 1,147 763 79

Second quarter .............................. 1,613 2,134 1,800 1,164 813 91

Third quarter................................. 1,565 2,215 1,976 1,158 820 94

Fourth quarter ............................... 1,540 2,165 1,904 1,036 818 80

Note: Detail may not add to totals because of independent rounding.

3-30 BUILDING MATERIALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 20. Total Production and Shipments of Plumbing Fixtures: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Company

count

1995 1994

Quantity

produced

Shipments

Quantity

produced

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Plumbing fixtures .................. (NA) (X) (X) 2,953,621 (X) (X) 2,912,992

Drinking fountains ................ (NA) 1

42,489 142,331 111,654 145,157 145,682 112,088

34310 15 Metal.......................... 5 (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

32610 12 Vitreous china.................. 4 (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

19001 12 All other materials .............. 2 (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

Lavatories ....................... (NA) 7,246,693 7,128,790 353,174 6,750,898 6,981,905 339,116

34310 17 Cast iron (enameled)............ 3 (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

34310 18 Steel (enameled) ............... 5 1,621,822 1,610,208 25,324 1,552,816 1,556,195 24,522

34310 19 Steel (stainless) ................ 7 23,214 24,389 5,109 r

16,752 r23,224 r4,900

32610 17 Vitreous china. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3,240,790 3,122,482 156,542 3,212,755 3,517,702 168,563

30880 04 Cultured marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1,718,008 1,740,312 119,714 1,246,766 1,169,174 93,645

30880 31 Other plastics .................. 8 2

642,793 2631,399 246,485 2721,809 2715,610 247,486

19001 03 All other materials .............. 1 (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

Water closet bowls (vitreous china) . (NA) 9,234,291 8,829,258 491,261 10,076,278 9,684,691 525,978

19002 02 1.6 or less g.p.f. low consumption

(any material) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 6,427,134 6,191,707 343,147 5,647,360 5,438,800 317,055

32610 21 Flushometer ................... 8 687,236 669,441 46,240 545,836 517,804 36,541

32610 24 One piece ..................... 8 59,686 55,176 11,302 117,510 103,099 20,971

32610 27 Close couple (for use with flush

tank) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3

2,060,235 31,912,934 390,572 33,765,572 33,624,988 3151,411

19001 04 All other materials .............. 4 (3

) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

32610 31 Flush tanks (vitreous china). . . . . . . . 10 7,100,089 6,652,050 233,682 8,436,347 7,558,978 254,221

Urinals .......................... (NA) 291,464 263,471 27,006 245,615 265,184 24,849

34310 38 Metal.......................... 6 2,155 1,650 879 1,108 1,317 770

32610 36 Vitreous china.................. 9 289,309 261,821 26,127 244,507 263,867 24,079

Kitchen sinks, not including bar

sinks ........................... (NA) 4

4,955,456 44,961,330 4287,839 45,116,968 45,034,187 4278,902

34310 41 Cast iron (enameled)............ 2 (4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

34310 42 Steel (enameled) ............... 6 364,274 376,361 11,204 446,650 433,026 11,883

34310 47 Steel (stainless) ................ 7 3,695,353 3,709,846 162,135 3,673,308 3,623,315 155,996

19001 07 All other materials .............. 8 (4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

19001 08 Bar sinks (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 337,042 338,279 18,189 346,951 342,561 17,219

Wash sinks and service sinks, mop

sinks, sink and laundry tray

combinations, and laundry trays . . . (NA) 828,205 820,609 39,332 5

887,557 5882,952 543,515

34310 54 Metal.......................... 6 42,892 41,766 13,914 42,512 42,665 12,902

30880 33 Plastics........................ 4 755,508 749,174 13,235 (5

) (5) (5)

32610 54 Vitreous china. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 9,113 9,170 2,774 8,390 8,786 2,662

32722 84 Concrete and all other materials. . 4 20,692 20,499 9,409 (5

) (5) (5)

Bathtubs, including wall surrounds

when sold as combined units, not

including whirlpool baths ......... (NA) 6

3,896,254 63,903,998 6551,582 63,863,443 63,825,525 6534,393

34310 61 Cast iron (enameled)............ 2 (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

34310 62 Steel (enameled) ............... 4 863,256 879,582 60,365 942,289 928,037 65,128

30880 12 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . 31 2,024,281 2,042,616 324,463 1,959,476 1,963,620 307,534

30880 13 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic . . . . . . . . . 26 140,418 140,342 40,718 142,258 139,352 42,568

30880 14 Cultured marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 20,050 20,001 10,686 23,042 22,262 10,972

30880 15 Other plastics (PVC, ABS) ....... 7 (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

19001 09 All other materials .............. 2 (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

Shower receptors, sold separately . . (NA) 270,962 261,772 19,204 307,538 283,402 17,327

30886 55 Plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 257,833 248,283 16,228 r

293,528 r269,634 14,481

19001 10 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 13,129 13,489 2,976 14,010 13,768 2,846

Shower stalls, including receptor . . . (NA) 978,208 973,859 170,229 930,386 918,105 155,181

34310 74 Metal.......................... 1 7

110,021 7108,814 724,553 789,159 788,886 721,350

30880 21 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . 25 546,027 543,541 101,030 520,484 515,925 89,559

30880 22 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic . . . . . . . . . 14 218,676 218,512 38,364 215,333 208,509 37,272

30880 23 Other plastics .................. 9 103,484 102,992 6,282 105,410 104,785 7,000

19001 11 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7)

Wall surrounds, sold as separate

units ........................... (NA) 983,450 990,200 59,663 1,049,129 1,040,738 57,282

30880 70 Showers (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . 44 300,266 303,293 19,804 387,570 386,645 25,522

30880 71 Bathtubs (all materials). . . . . . . . . . 44 683,184 686,907 39,859 661,559 654,093 31,760

19222 08 Bidets (all materials) .............. 9 66,870 56,330 7,456 47,153 59,549 6,480

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-31
Table 20. Total Production and Shipments of Plumbing Fixtures: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Company

count

1995 1994

Quantity

produced

Shipments

Quantity

produced

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Plumbing fixtures—Con.

Whirlpool baths, not spas or hot

tubs (noninstitutional) ............ (NA) 441,672 441,795 308,386 430,555 426,019 295,175

34310 86 Cast iron (enameled)............ 2 8

6,437 86,437 810,594 8 r7,392 8 r8,695 8 r11,179

30880 26 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . 22 39,483 39,383 23,830 36,209 36,213 23,193

30880 27 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic . . . . . . . . . 33 354,518 354,314 245,520 341,630 334,982 232,347

30880 28 Cultured marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 9,656 9,584 10,357 9,990 9,700 11,137

30886 29 Other plastics .................. 6 31,578 32,077 18,082 35,334 36,429 17,320

19001 12 All other materials .............. 3 (8

) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8)

19001 13 Hot tubs (noninstitutional, all

materials)....................... 1 (9

) (9) (9) (9) (9) (9)

19001 15 Spas (noninstitutional, all

materials). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 9

136,227 9135,336 9332,685 9138,041 9137,507 9302,504

All other fixtures not described

above .......................... (NA) (X) (X) 42,279 (X) (X) 48,762

30882 20 Plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 269 (X) (X) 4,611

19002 20 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) (X) 42,010 (X) (X) 44,151

NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

‘‘Drinking fountains, metal,’’ ‘‘Drinking fountains, vitreous china,’’ and ‘‘Drinking fountains, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Drinking fountains,’’

to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 2

‘‘Lavatories, cast iron (enameled)’’ and ‘‘Lavatories, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Lavatories, other plastics’’ to avoid disclosing data for

individual companies. 3

‘‘Water closet bowls, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Water closet bowls, close couple’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 4

‘‘Kitchen sinks, cast iron (enameled)’’ and ‘‘Kitchen sinks, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Kitchen sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing data for

individual companies. 5 For 1994, ‘‘ Wash sinks, plastics’’ and ‘‘Wash sinks, concrete and all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Wash sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing data

for individual companies. 6

‘‘Bathtubs, cast iron (enameled),’’ ‘‘Bathtubs, other plastics,’’ and ‘‘Bathtubs, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Bathtubs, total’’ to avoid disclosing

data for individual companies. 7

‘‘Shower stalls, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Shower stalls, metal’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

8

‘‘Whirlpool baths, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Whirlpool baths, cast iron (enameled)’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 9

‘‘Hot tubs’’ are included with ‘‘Spas’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3-32 BUILDING MATERIALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
This Page Intentionally Left Blank.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-33
Table 21. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Plumbing Fixtures: 1995

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Line

no. Productcode Product description

Company

count

First quarter Second quarter

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

quarter

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

Quantity Value Quantity Value quarter

1 Plumbing fixtures ..................... (NA) (X) (X) 748,057 (X) (X) (X) 741,071 (X)

2 Drinking fountains................... (NA) 1

9,745 19,503 12,507 1803 112,245 112,446 13,249 1596

3 34310 15 Metal........................... 5 (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

4 32610 12 Vitreous china .................... 4 (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

5 19001 02 All other materials ................. 2 (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

6 Lavatories......................... (NA) 1,924,254 1,898,506 92,032 582,276 1,911,003 1,786,471 89,966 671,976

7 34310 17 Cast iron (enameled) .............. 3 (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

8 34310 18 Steel (enameled).................. 5 428,118 440,005 6,907 79,987 413,599 379,889 5,947 a

96,573

9 34310 19 Steel (stainless) .................. 7 5,190 7,028 1,643 600 6,683 6,509 1,426 864

10 32610 17 Vitreous china . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 865,478 834,036 41,210 360,889 874,263 787,469 39,930 436,883

11 30880 04 Cultured marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 451,318 451,248 29,975 71,806 443,593 453,209 30,893 60,637

12 30880 31 Other plastics .................... 8 2

174,149 2166,189 212,297 268,994 2172,799 2159,396 211,768 277,019

13 19001 03 All other materials ................. 1 (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

14 Water closet bowls (vitreous china) ..... (NA) 2,641,682 2,441,660 135,140 842,592 2,526,925 2,265,330 126,361 1,023,096

19002 02

1.6 or less g.p.f. low consumption

15 (any material) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1,818,024 1,690,214 94,576 592,955 1,748,078 1,560,407 86,213 774,027

16 32610 21 Flushometer ..................... 8 176,848 183,397 12,115 32,702 201,131 195,310 13,202 38,508

17 32610 24 One piece ....................... 8 10,140 11,889 2,332 9,600 17,414 14,826 3,035 11,248

18 32610 27 Close couple (for use with flush tank) . . 10 3

636,671 3556,161 326,117 3207,335 3560,302 3494,787 323,911 3199,313

19 19001 04 All other materials ................. 4 (3

) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

20 32610 31 Flush tanks (vitreous china) . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2,102,304 1,843,018 64,956 665,018 1,863,788 1,677,546 58,118 772,211

21 Urinals ........................... (NA) 83,160 71,559 6,975 31,528 74,745 71,668 7,377 31,121

22 34310 38 Metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 310 498 267 (D) 555 548 292 (D)

23 32610 36 Vitreous china .................... 9 82,850 71,061 6,708 (D) 74,191 71,120 7,086 (D)

24 Kitchen sinks, not including bar sinks.... (NA) 4

1,416,528 41,355,648 482,889 4227,461 41,252,285 41,244,672 468,705 4236,867

25 34310 41 Cast iron (enameled) .............. 2 (4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

26 34310 42 Steel (enameled).................. 6 113,651 99,231 2,789 36,268 87,248 91,740 2,740 a

34,360

27 34310 47 Steel (stainless) .................. 7 1,033,413 1,019,825 50,174 (4

) 944,853 947,017 38,727 (4)

28 19001 07 All other materials ................. 8 (4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

29 19001 08 Bar sinks (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 87,687 86,882 4,557 12,418 89,404 86,894 4,659 14,641

30

Wash sinks and service sinks, mop sinks,

sink and laundry tray combinations,

and laundry trays .................. (NA) 157,085 227,293 10,496 5

17,668 225,856 198,916 10,184 518,070

31 34310 54 Metal........................... 6 14,600 11,984 4,070 (5

) 9,590 9,567 3,182 (5)

32 30880 33 Plastics ......................... 4 135,617 208,021 3,442 11,263 206,649 180,401 3,265 11,263

33 32610 54 Vitreous china .................... 4 1,594 2,266 695 851 2,517 2,326 718 1,042

34 32722 84 Concrete and all other materials ...... 4 5,274 5,022 2,288 (5

) 7,100 6,622 3,019 (5)

35

Bathtubs, including wall surrounds when

sold as combined units, not including

whirlpool baths .................... (NA) 6

971,008 6954,323 6129,936 6173,044 6952,733 6965,336 6136,962 6169,420

36 34310 61 Cast iron (enameled) .............. 2 (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

37 34310 62 Steel (enameled).................. 4 226,734 242,086 16,638 39,942 228,187 231,003 15,816 36,760

38 30880 12 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . 31 467,000 450,426 71,334 60,683 506,173 509,958 81,264 63,004

39 30880 13 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 35,932 36,010 10,290 4,803 36,111 35,013 10,171 5,217

40 30880 14 Cultured marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 5,098 4,901 2,568 (6

) 5,213 5,185 2,800 (6)

41 30880 15 Other plastics (PVC, ABS) .......... 7 (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

42 19001 09 All other materials ................. 2 (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

43 Shower receptors, sold separately ...... (NA) 74,778 72,567 5,353 17,650 76,502 71,169 5,276 17,363

44 30886 55 Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 70,424 68,362 4,430 (D) 72,821 67,281 4,438 (D)

45 19001 10 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 4,355 4,205 923 (D) 3,681 3,887 839 (D)

46 Shower stalls, including receptor ....... (NA) 254,409 249,294 42,235 27,301 239,688 236,956 41,218 28,212

47 34310 74 Metal........................... 1 7

29,560 728,022 76,261 710,492 728,687 726,313 75,909 711,158

48 30880 21 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . 25 135,905 133,632 24,540 10,049 134,967 133,675 24,794 10,836

49 30880 22 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 59,381 58,219 9,634 3,152 51,301 51,967 8,985 2,610

50 30880 23 Other plastics .................... 9 29,563 29,422 1,800 (7

) 24,733 25,001 1,530 (7)

51 19001 11 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7)

52 Wall surrounds, sold as separate units. . . (NA) 305,370 296,221 17,225 32,573 230,891 233,483 14,272 32,781

53 30880 70 Showers (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 74,874 77,623 5,727 (D) 80,347 74,805 4,393 (D)

54 30880 71 Bathtubs (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 230,496 218,598 11,498 (D) 150,545 158,677 9,879 (D)

55 19222 08 Bidets (all materials)................. 9 18,078 13,681 1,762 12,036 15,856 14,667 1,902 12,800

See footnotes at end of table.

3-34 BUILDING MATERIALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Third quarter Fourth quarter

Line

no.

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

quarter

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

Quantity Value Quantity Value quarter

(X) (X) 763,546 (X) (X) (X) 700,947 (X) 1

1

12,169 112,101 13,399 1706 18,331 18,282 12,499 1705 2

(

1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 3

(

1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 4

(

1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 5

1,750,348 1,783,538 87,500 632,837 1,661,088 1,660,274 83,677 628,466 6

(

2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 7 a

433,287 a432,352 a6,792 a74,163 a346,819 a357,962 a5,677 a56,119 8

5,352 5,383 1,036 769 5,989 5,470 1,004 1,082 9

744,525 745,889 37,701 444,041 756,523 755,087 37,701 449,030 10

427,227 435,630 29,932 59,319 395,869 400,226 28,914 56,841 11

2

139,957 2164,284 212,040 254,545 2155,887 2141,530 210,380 265,394 12

(

2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 13

2,044,113 2,123,844 120,232 838,653 2,021,571 1,998,423 109,528 852,757 14

1,400,998 1,507,881 84,897 576,510 1,460,034 1,433,205 77,461 597,440 15

167,342 158,585 11,345 47,254 141,916 132,150 9,578 57,008 16

18,422 15,769 3,219 13,876 13,709 12,693 2,716 14,831 17 3

457,351 3457,351441,609 320,771 3201,013 3405,911 3420,376 319,773 3183,478 18

(

3

) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 19

a

1,616,785 a1,639,349 56,319 744,456 1,517,212 1,492,136 54,289 713,812 20

69,360 62,168 6,602 33,159 64,199 58,075 6,052 37,800 21

678 229 122 (D) 613 375 198 (D) 22

68,682 61,939 6,480 (D) 63,586 57,700 5,853 (D) 23

4

1,183,843 41,239,467 470,174 4180,999 41,102,800 41,121,543 466,071 4188,157 24

(

4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 25

88,131 98,301 3,060 a

27,902 75,243 87,089 2,614 17,859 26

914,995 914,600 37,185 (4

) 802,092 828,403 36,048 (4) 27

(

4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 28

80,308 82,500 4,439 12,700 79,644 82,003 4,533 11,662 29

221,306 197,608 9,170 5

16,088 223,959 196,792 9,482 517,090 30

6,874 9,388 3,162 (5

) 11,828 10,828 3,499 (5) 31

207,632 181,369 3,280 11,263 205,610 179,383 3,248 11,263 32

2,627 2,327 666 1,342 2,375 2,251 695 1,466 33

4,172 4,525 2,062 (5

) 4,146 4,330 2,040 (5) 34

6

955,151 6989,501 6142,316 6136,244 61,017,362 6994,837 6142,368 6146,859 35

(

6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 36 a

205,068 a215,690 a14,806 22,209 a203,267 a190,803 a13,105 25,895 37

544,935 551,031 87,291 57,976 506,173 531,201 84,573 59,524 38

35,673 35,530 10,434 5,373 32,703 33,790 9,823 4,619 39

4,653 4,724 2,531 (6

) 5,086 5,191 2,788 (6) 40

(

6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 41

(

6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 42

63,148 63,272 4,611 17,363 56,534 54,765 3,963 17,365 43

60,400 60,346 3,959 (D) 54,189 52,295 3,401 (D) 44

2,747 2,926 652 (D) 2,346 2,470 562 (D) 45

250,765 252,175 44,782 27,661 233,346 235,434 41,994 27,365 46

7

27,203 728,495 76,457 710,465 724,571 725,984 75,926 710,225 47

144,581 144,311 27,045 11,322 130,574 131,923 24,651 10,796 48

54,440 54,916 9,790 2,266 53,555 53,410 9,955 2,736 49

24,542 24,453 1,490 (7

) 24,646 24,116 1,462 (7) 50

(

7

) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) 51

180,098 203,171 12,673 32,422 267,091 257,325 15,493 32,126 52

67,296 70,603 4,549 (D) 77,750 80,261 5,135 (D) 53

112,802 132,568 8,124 (D) 189,341 177,064 10,358 (D) 54

18,664 13,047 1,775 17,754 14,272 14,934 2,017 14,973 55

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-35
Table 21. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Plumbing Fixtures: 1995

[Quantity in units. Value In thousands of dollars]

Line

no. Productcode Product description

Company

count

First quarter Second quarter

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

quarter

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

Quantity Value Quantity Value quarter

Plumbing fixtures—Con.

56

Whirlpool baths, not spas or hot tubs

(noninstitutional) ................... (NA) 113,123 113,530 78,856 23,676 109,115 103,321 71,645 28,865

57 34310 86 Cast iron (enameled) .............. 2 8

1,423 81,582 82,523 8527 81,916 81,667 82,778 8776

58 30880 26 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . 22 9,182 9,295 5,591 2,626 10,173 9,846 5,905 2,725

59 30880 27 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 90,650 92,362 63,078 17,943 86,479 80,813 55,599 22,836

60 30880 28 Cultured marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 3,010 3,023 a

3,450 92,580 2,534 2,532 2,664 92,528

61 30886 29 Other plastics .................... 6 8,858 7,269 4,213 (9

) 8,014 8,463 4,697 (9)

62 19001 12 All other materials ................. 3 (8

) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8)

63 19001 13 Hot tubs (noninstitutional, all materials) . . 1 (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10)

64 19001 15 Spas (noninstitutional, all materials) . . . . . 28 1031,042 1027,305 1063,292 105,964 1036,863 1036,298 1090,866 106,294

65 All other fixtures not described above.... (NA) (X) (X) 9,847 (X) (X) (X) 10,310 (X)

66 30882 20 Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 66 (X) (X) (X) 68 (X)

67 19002 20 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) (X) 9,782 (X) (X) (X) 10,243 (X)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. X Not applicable.

1

‘‘Drinking fountains, metal,’’ ‘‘Drinking fountains, vitreous china,’’ and ‘‘Drinking fountains, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Drinking fountains’’ to avoid disclosing data

for individual companies. 2 ‘‘Lavatories, cast iron (enameled),’’ and ‘‘Lavatories , all other materials,’’ are included with ‘‘Lavatories, other plastics’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 3 ‘‘Water closet bowls, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Water closet bowls, close couple’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 4

‘‘Kitchen sinks, cast iron (enameled)’’ and ‘‘Kitchen sinks, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Kitchen sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Stocks, end of quarter, for ‘‘Kitchen sinks, steel (stainless)’’ also are included with ‘‘Kitchen sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 5 Stocks, end of quarter, for ‘‘Wash sinks, metal,’’ and ’’Wash sinks, concrete and all other materials’’ are included with ’’Wash sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing data for

individual companies. 6 ‘‘Bathtubs, cast iron (enameled),’’ ‘‘Bathtubs, other plastics,’’ and ‘‘Bathtubs, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Bathtubs, total’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies. Stocks, end of quarter for ’’Bathtubs, cultured marble,’’ also are included with ’’Bathtub, total’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 7

‘‘Shower stalls, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Shower stalls, metal’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. Stocks, end of quarter, for ‘‘Shower stalls, other

plastics’’ also are included with ‘‘Shower stalls, metal’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 8

‘‘Whirlpool baths, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Whirlpool baths, cast iron (enameled)’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 9

Stocks, end of quarter, for ‘‘Whirlpool baths, other plastics’’ are included with ‘‘Whirlpool baths, cultured marble’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 10‘‘Hot tubs’’ are included with ‘‘Spas’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows (see ’’Description of Survey‘‘ in the text for a discussion of estimation of missing reports): a

25 to 50 percent

of this item is estimated. bOver 50 percent of this item is estimated.

3-36 BUILDING MATERIALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Third quarter Fourth quarter

Line

no.

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

quarter

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

Quantity Value Quantity Value quarter

114,365 119,701 83,891 25,146 105,068 105,244 73,995 25,721 56

8

1,497 81,664 82,786 8609 81,600 81,525 82,509 8684 57

9,987 9,732 5,886 2,747 10,141 10,510 6,448 2,622 58

93,368 97,870 68,296 19,614 84,021 83,270 58,547 20,424 59

2,217 2,206 2,321 9

2,176 1,896 1,824 1,922 91,991 60

7,296 8,230 4,602 (9

) 7,410 8,115 4,570 (9) 61

(

8

) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) 62

(

10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) 63

1037,234 1041,740 10103,610 104,412 1031,088 1029,993 1074,917 105,373 64

(X) (X) 12,053 (X) (X) (X) 10,068 (X) 65

(X) (X) 67 (X) (X) (X) 70 (X) 66

(X) (X) 11,987 (X) (X) (X) 9,999 (X) 67

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-37
Table 22. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Plumbing Fixtures: 1994

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Line

no. Productcode Product description

Company

count

First quarter Second quarter

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

quarter

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

Quantity Value Quantity Value quarter

1 Plumbing fixtures ..................... (NA) (X) (X) 680,771 (X) (X) (X) 747,165 (X)

2 Drinking fountains................... (NA) 1

10,311 110,409 12,693 11,060 113,190 113,154 13,281 11,099

3 34310 15 Metal........................... 5 (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

4 32610 12 Vitreous china .................... 4 (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

5 19001 02 All other materials ................. 3 (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

6 Lavatories......................... (NA) 1,719,159 1,709,974 81,194 641,109 1,720,564 1,739,342 85,270 711,768

7 34310 17 Cast iron (enameled) .............. 3 (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

8 34310 18 Steel (enameled).................. 5 381,296 389,476 6,337 86,090 386,474 379,146 6,008 93,131

9 34310 19 Steel (stainless) .................. 7 r

4,624 r5,711 r1,164 (2) r3,253 r5,502 1,103 (2)

10 32610 17 Vitreous china . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 824,809 861,952 40,156 403,606 820,072 875,742 42,344 433,721

11 30880 04 Cultured marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 316,678 277,909 21,991 91,464 323,332 293,568 23,436 120,801

12 30880 31 Other plastics .................... 7 2

191,752 2174,926 211,546 259,949 2187,433 2185,384 212,379 264,115

13 19001 03 All other materials ................. 1 (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

14 Water closet bowls (vitreous china) ..... (NA) 2,482,087 2,274,884 121,881 706,617 2,603,115 2,503,703 138,506 812,482

19002 02

1.6 or less g.p.f. low consumption

15 (any material) ................... 9 1,369,169 1,230,633 69,380 364,038 1,478,345 1,439,235 85,464 440,998

16 32610 21 Flushometer ..................... 9 128,532 122,481 8,458 29,973 128,085 119,836 8,375 32,518

17 32610 24 One piece ....................... 8 30,970 30,739 6,833 22,819 33,787 26,584 5,122 26,530

18 32610 27 Close couple (for use with flush tank) . . 9 3

953,416 3891,031 337,210 3289,787 3962,898 3918,048 339,545 3312,436

19 19001 04 All other materials ................. 5 (3

) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

20 32610 31 Flush tanks (vitreous china) ........... 9 2,123,152 1,800,531 58,310 703,686 2,084,405 1,915,037 64,059 793,622

21 Urinals ........................... (NA) 57,152 59,744 5,561 28,809 58,307 65,042 6,158 25,613

22 34310 38 Metal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 294 314 186 (D) 285 323 188 (D)

23 32610 36 Vitreous china .................... 9 56,858 59,430 5,375 (D) 58,022 64,719 5,970 (D)

24 Kitchen sinks, not including bar sinks.... (NA) 4

1,312,902 41,257,945 467,417 4210,593 41,347,206 41,326,797 471,386 4216,589

25 34310 41 Cast iron (enameled) .............. 2 (4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

26 34310 42 Steel (enameled).................. 6 114,647 114,710 3,131 21,928 109,707 105,984 2,887 23,748

27 34310 47 Steel (stainless) .................. 8 926,393 910,657 38,260 (4

) 984,659 971,277 39,477 (4)

28 19001 07 All other materials ................. 4 (4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

29 19001 08 Bar sinks (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 90,235 87,037 4,327 12,105 93,248 92,929 4,376 12,293

30

Wash sinks and service sinks, mop sinks,

sink and laundry tray combinations,

and laundry trays .................. (NA) 5

224,259 5221,189 511,012 511,828 5222,483 5220,999 510,895 511,590

31 34310 54 Metal........................... 7 12,714 10,963 3,334 (5

) 10,996 11,133 3,307 (5)

32 30880 33 Plastics ......................... 5 (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

33 32610 54 Vitreous china .................... 4 1,858 2,141 642 1,579 1,727 1,889 575 1,382

34 32722 84 Concrete and all other materials ...... 4 (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

35

Bathtubs, including wall surrounds when

sold as combined units, not including

whirlpool baths .................... (NA) 6

942,239 6892,910 6123,956 6181,864 6969,718 6963,866 6134,565 6182,842

36 34310 61 Cast iron (enameled) .............. 2 (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

37 34310 62 Steel (enameled).................. 4 224,693 221,961 15,857 42,278 234,117 230,251 16,226 46,274

38 30880 12 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . 33 466,031 451,766 71,179 58,216 493,552 502,718 76,216 47,571

39 30880 13 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 36,379 34,978 10,472 4,446 34,730 33,215 10,667 4,709

40 30880 14 Cultured marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 a

5,588 a5,401 2,677 (6) a5,560 a5,322 2,630 (6)

41 30880 15 Other plastics (PVC, ABS) .......... 7 (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

42 19001 09 All other materials ................. 1 (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

43 Shower receptors, sold separately ...... (NA) 75,767 72,030 4,439 11,202 76,347 72,431 4,494 11,979

44 30886 55 Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 r

71,895 r68,204 b3,674 b10,934 r72,393 r68,530 b3,716 b11,549

45 19001 10 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 a

3,872 a3,826 765 268 a3,954 a3,901 778 430

46 Shower stalls, including receptor ....... (NA) 238,307 231,155 38,243 25,673 234,085 229,943 38,919 24,694

47 34310 74 Metal........................... 1 7

22,314 722,254 75,360 710,488 722,308 722,222 75,336 711,263

48 30880 21 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . 27 135,472 132,562 23,019 11,427 135,895 135,266 23,457 9,732

49 30880 22 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 54,446 50,345 8,130 a

3,758 49,394 46,048 8,359 a3,606

50 30880 23 Other plastics .................... 7 a

26,075 a25,994 1,734 (7) a26,488 a26,407 1,767 (7)

51 19001 11 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7)

52 Wall surrounds, sold as separate units. . . (NA) 281,687 280,281 15,392 31,828 272,323 271,537 14,860 31,639

53 30880 70 Showers (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 99,626 98,879 6,540 8,721 102,262 101,435 6,663 8,726

54 30880 71 Bathtubs (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 a

182,061 a181,402 8,852 a23,107 a170,061 a170,102 8,197 a22,913

55 19222 08 Bidets (all materials)................. 8 13,827 15,620 1,711 9,967 11,042 14,722 1,608 8,665

See footnotes at end of table.

3-38 BUILDING MATERIALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Third quarter Fourth quarter

Line

no.

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

quarter

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

Quantity Value Quantity Value quarter

(X) (X) 757,022 (X) (X) (X) 728,034 (X) 1

1

12,591 112,970 13,446 1697 19,065 19,149 12,668 1638 2

(

1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 3

(

1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 4

(

1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 5

1,686,458 1,824,529 89,961 593,910 1,624,717 1,708,060 82,691 589,247 6

(

2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 7

397,099 416,461 6,452 73,482 387,947 371,112 5,725 90,030 8 r

5,004 r7,085 r1,845 (2) r3,871 r4,926 r788 (2) 9

816,529 918,191 44,096 418,228 751,345 861,817 41,967 378,600 10

302,058 300,791 25,445 52,553 304,698 296,906 22,773 64,396 11

2

165,768 2182,001 212,123 249,647 2176,856 2173,299 211,438 256,221 12

(

2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 13

2,547,954 2,469,869 130,799 896,802 2,443,122 2,436,235 134,792 814,775 14

1,393,415 1,395,773 79,565 483,588 1,406,431 1,373,159 82,646 467,436 15

135,824 128,464 9,228 33,235 153,395 147,023 10,480 27,371 16

32,305 22,826 4,288 36,500 20,448 22,950 4,728 34,529 17 3

986,410 3922,806 337,718 3343,479 3862,848 3893,103 336,938 3285,439 18

(

3

) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 19

2,131,974 1,934,424 65,068 584,625 2,096,816 1,908,986 66,784 631,816 20

59,924 65,758 6,157 23,674 70,232 74,640 6,973 20,639 21

216 380 217 (D) 313 300 179 (D) 22

59,708 65,378 5,940 (D) 69,919 74,340 6,794 (D) 23

4

1,221,171 41,233,078 470,197 4189,439 41,235,689 41,216,367 469,902 4193,526 24

(

4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 25

111,717 110,142 2,966 23,420 110,579 102,190 2,899 29,908 26

872,551 861,957 39,388 (4

) 889,705 879,424 38,871 (4) 27

(

4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 28

80,071 79,165 4,288 13,064 83,397 83,430 4,228 12,901 29

5

220,182 5220,466 510,780 510,077 5220,633 5220,298 510,828 59,879 30 r

9,127 10,336 3,108 (5) 9,675 10,233 3,153 (5) 31

(

5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) 32

1,939 2,320 707 1,078 2,866 2,436 738 1,439 33

(

5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) 34

6

972,043 61,002,841 6140,405 6147,460 6979,443 6965,908 6135,467 6161,670 35

(

6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 36

244,317 253,709 17,770 37,012 239,162 222,116 15,275 54,188 37

506,341 506,468 81,222 45,496 493,552 502,668 78,917 42,350 38

35,420 35,723 10,961 3,805 35,729 35,436 10,468 3,753 39

a

5,504 a5,401 2,691 (6) a6,390 a6,138 2,974 (6) 40

(

6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 41

(

6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 42

74,120 68,714 4,125 17,037 81,304 70,227 4,269 27,520 43

r

71,007 r65,891 b3,507 b16,401 r78,233 r67,009 b3,584 27,371 44 a

3,113 a2,823 618 636 a3,071 a3,218 685 149 45

234,249 234,347 40,383 24,018 223,745 222,660 37,636 24,472 46

7

22,292 722,214 75,330 710,928 722,245 722,196 75,324 710,874 47

130,538 130,195 22,466 9,989 118,579 117,902 20,617 10,046 48

55,037 55,752 10,836 a

3,101 56,456 56,364 9,947 3,496 49 a

26,382 a26,186 1,751 (7) a26,465 a26,198 1,748 (7) 50

(

7

) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) 51

251,550 253,203 13,922 29,518 243,569 235,717 13,108 37,137 52

93,246 93,498 6,182 8,496 92,436 92,833 6,137 8,490 53 a

158,304 a159,705 7,740 a21,022 a151,133 a142,884 6,971 28,647 54

10,552 15,403 1,660 6,801 11,732 13,804 1,501 7,263 55

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-39
Table 22. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Plumbing Fixtures: 1994

[Quantity in units. Value kin thousands of dollars]

Line

no. Productcode Product description

Company

count

First quarter Second quarter

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

quarter

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

Quantity Value Quantity Value quarter

Plumbing fixtures—Con.

56

Whirlpool baths, not spas or hot tubs

(noninstitutional) ................... (NA) 113,294 116,733 80,915 17,468 107,098 105,055 71,929 19,283

57 34310 86 Cast iron (enameled) .............. 2 8 r1,708 8 r1,832 8 r2,761 8

666 8 r1,817 8 r1,762 8 r2,748 8686

58 30880 26 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . 22 8,978 9,601 6,039 1,779 8,881 9,205 5,778 1,867

59 30880 27 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 88,945 93,022 64,633 12,934 84,407 82,036 55,598 14,857

60 30880 28 Cultured marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2,357 2,337 2,602 9

2,089 2,961 2,729 3,357 91,873

61 30886 29 Other plastics .................... 6 11,306 9,941 4,880 (9

) 9,032 9,323 4,448 (9)

62 19001 12 All other materials ................. 3 (8

) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8)

63 19001 13 Hot tubs (noninstitutional, all materials) . . 1 (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10)

64 19001 15 Spas (noninstitutional, all materials) ..... 1028 1036,784 1037,408 1082,774 105,502 1032,561 1032,392 1073,022 105,687

65 All other fixtures not described above.... (NA) (X) (X) 12,142 (X) (X) (X) 12,236 (X)

66 30882 20 Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (X) (D) (X)

67 19002 20 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (X) (D) (X)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

NA Not available. X Not applicable.

1

‘‘Drinking fountains, metal,’’ ‘‘Drinking fountains, vitreous china,’’ and ‘‘Drinking fountains, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Drinking fountains’’ to avoid disclosing data

for individual companies. 2

‘‘Lavatories, cast iron (enameled)’’ and ‘‘Lavatories , all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Lavatories, other plastics’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Stocks, end of quarter, for ’’Lavatories, stainless steel’’ are also included with ’’Lavatories, other plastics’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 3

‘‘Water closet bowls, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Water closet bowls, close couple’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 4

‘‘Kitchen sinks, cast iron (enameled)’’ and ‘‘Kitchen sinks, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Kitchen sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Stocks, end of quarter, for ‘‘Kitchen sinks, steel (stainless)’’ also are included with ‘‘Kitchen sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 5

‘‘Wash sinks, plastics’’ and ‘‘Wash sinks, concrete and all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Wash sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. Stocks,

end of quarter, for ‘‘Wash sinks, metal’’ also are included with ‘‘Wash sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 6

‘‘Bathtubs, cast iron (enameled),’’ ‘‘Bathtubs, other plastics,’’ and ‘‘Bathtubs, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Bathtubs, total’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies. 7

‘‘Shower stalls, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Shower stalls, metal’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. Stocks, end of quarter, for ‘‘Shower stalls, other

plastics’’ also are included with ‘‘Shower stalls, metal’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 8 ‘‘Whirlpool baths, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Whirlpool baths, cast iron (enameled)’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 9

Stocks, end of quarter, for ‘‘Whirlpool baths, other plastics’’ are included with ‘‘Whirlpool baths, cultured marble’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 10‘‘Hot tubs’’ are included with ‘‘Spas’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows (see ’’Description of Survey‘‘ in the text for a discussion of estimation of missing reports): a

25 to 50 percent

of this item is estimated. bOver 50 percent of this item is estimated.

3-40 BUILDING MATERIALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Third quarter Fourth quarter

Line

no.

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

quarter

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

Quantity Value Quantity Value quarter

113,294 116,733 80,915 17,468 107,098 105,055 71,929 19,283 56

8 r1,708 8 r1,832 8 r2,761 8

666 8 r1,817 8 r1,762 8 r2,748 8686 57

8,978 9,601 6,039 1,779 8,881 9,205 5,778 1,867 58

88,945 93,022 64,633 12,934 84,407 82,036 55,598 14,857 59

2,357 2,337 2,602 9

2,089 2,961 2,729 3,357 91,873 60

11,306 9,941 4,880 (9

) 9,032 9,323 4,448 (9) 61

(

8

) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) 62

(

10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) 63

1036,784 1037,408 1082,774 105,502 1032,561 1032,392 1073,022 105,687 64

(X) (X) 12,142 (X) (X) (X) 12,236 (X) 65

(X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (X) (D) (X) 66

(X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (X) (D) (X) 67

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-41
Table 23. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Plumbing Fixtures: 1995 and 1994

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value,

f.o.b. plant)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1 2

(value at port)

Value of

imports for

consumption134

Apparent

consumption5

1995

Plumbing fixtures .................................... 2,803,809 153,505 248,887 2,899,191

32610 pt. Vitreous........................................... 891,869 61,146 71,215 901,938

34310 pt. Metal ............................................. 578,319 52,544 117,918 643,693

30880 pt. Plastics and fiberglass.............................. 1,333,621 39,815 59,754 1,353,560

1994

Plumbing fixtures .................................... 2,757,732 178,078 248,488 2,828,142

32610 pt. Vitreous........................................... 941,060 64,697 75,828 952,191

34310 pt. Metal ............................................. 585,625 74,970 116,671 627,326

30880 pt. Plastics and fiberglass.............................. 1,231,047 38,411 55,989 1,248,625

pt. Part.

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 4

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry into the United States plus U.S. import duties.

5

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from total of manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on plumbing fixtures have been collected by the

Bureau of the Census since 1946. Historical data may be

obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts for

Industry before 1959) available at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche. For further information, contact the Bureau of the

Census, Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

FUNDING

This survey is funded by the Plumbing Manufacturers’

Institute and by the International Cast Polymers Association.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

J. Stanis Batton, 301-457-4750.

3-42 BUILDING MATERIALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Chapter 4.

Chemicals and Related Products

GENERAL INFORMATION

This section contains data for chemicals and related

products. Included in this section is information regarding

inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials, industrial gases,

paint and allied products, and pharmaceutical preparations. The inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials

group covers inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials

including chlorine, sodium hydroxide, titanium dioxide,

inorganic acids, inorganic aluminum compounds, sodium

and potassium compounds, ammonia, urea, phosphoric

and sulfuric acid, and superphosphates and phosphatic

fertilizer materials. The industrial gases group covers oxygen, helium, carbon dioxide, argon, nitrogen, and all other

industrial gases. The paint and allied products group

covers special-purpose coatings, architectural coatings,

and original equipment manufactures OEM coatings. Finally,

the pharmaceutical preparations group covers all pharmaceutical preparations for human and veterinary use, including antacids, cold remedies, dermatological preparations,

insulin preparations, laxatives, and vitamin preparations.

INORGANIC CHEMICALS (MA28A) AND

FERTILIZER MATERIALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS (MA28B)

INTRODUCTION

The inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials included

in this report cover inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials manufactured in the United States. They are collected

in surveys MQ28A and MA28A, Inorganic Chemicals, and

in surveys MQ28B and MA28B, Fertilizer Materials. In the

manufacturing of these products, a chemical reaction must

take place, physically altering the chemical makeup of the

inorganic chemical or fertilizer material. If a chemical is

mined, with no further transformation of that chemical, that

chemical and the establishment mining that chemical are

considered out of scope of manufacturing. Also, if a company is just mixing two different fertilizer materials together,

with no chemical reaction occurring, they are considered in

scope of manufacturing, but out of scope of inorganic

chemicals and fertilizer materials.

The unit of measure (basis) for most of the quantities of

inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials contained in

this report is 100 percent of the chemical compound. For

example, if a company manufactures 100 tons of 100

percent HCl (hydrochloric acid), that company would report

100 tons of production. However, if the company manufactured 100 tons of a diluted HCl, about 75 percent HCl

concentrate, that company would report 75 tons as their

production. This is the amount of 100 percent HCl produced in the 75 percent solution.

The Current Industrial Reports (CIR’s) on inorganic

chemicals and fertilizer materials are annually compared

with the Census Bureau’s annual survey of manufactures

(ASM). The ASM collects information on product shipments, as well as numerous other statistics, including

number of employees, wages, plant worker, hours, inventories, cost of materials, and resales. The value of product

shipments is reconciled between the two reports in the time

period after the CIR annual report is released, but before

the ASM is released. Any revisions to the CIR surveys are

then carried the following year.

The comparison of the CIR surveys on inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials with the ASM product classes

for 1995 and 1994 follows (value is in millions of dollars):

The value of shipments for the five-digit product classes

for inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials are generally within 2 percent. The product classes that differ by

more than 2 percent are most likely a result of ASM

sampling differences. The CIR reports are complete

coverage (universe) surveys for the product classes

covered; whereas, the ASM is a sample survey that uses

a weighting factor to account for companies not sampled.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

The value of shipments of alkalies and chlorine (SIC

2812) amounted to $3,143.8 million in 1995, a 38-percent

increase from the 1994 level of $2,275.1 million. Value of

shipments of chlorine (SIC 28121) decreased 5 percent to

$800.1 million in 1995, from $840.9 million in 1994. Value

of shipments of sodium hydroxide (SIC 28123) increased

86 percent to $1,954.6 million in 1995, from $1,051.2

4-1
million in 1994. Value of shipments of other alkalies (SIC

28125) were virtually unchanged at $379.6 million in 1995

and $376.2 million in 1994.

Titanium dioxide (SIC 28161) production remained virtually unchanged at 1,382.3 thousand short tons in 1995

and 1,379.9 thousand short tons in 1994. The unit price

decreased 6 percent to $1,565.48 per short ton in 1995,

from $1,658.34 per short ton in 1994.

Shipments of inorganic chemicals, n.e.c. (SIC 2819),

increased 12 percent, from the 1994 total of $12,675.6

million to $14,251.9 million in 1995. Leading the industry in

shipments were potassium and sodium compounds (SIC

28197), which increased 9 percent, from $1,872.1 million in

1994 to $2,046.2 million in 1995; and other inorganic

chemicals, n.e.c. (SIC 28199), with $7,544.4 million in

shipments in 1995, a 12-percent increase from 1994

shipments of $6,733.7 million.

United States production of sulfuric acid (SIC 28193)

totaled 47,519.3 thousand short tons (100 percent H2SO4

in 1995, approximately 5.9 percent above the figure of

44,861.9 thousand short tons for 1994. Value of shipments

(including interplant transfers) amounted to $553.9 million

in 1995, compared with the value of $461.9 million for

1994. The average unit price of sulfuric acid (SIC 28193)

was $43.64 per short ton in 1995. This is an increase of

11.3 percent, from the average unit price of $39.20 per

short ton in 1994.

Value of shipments of synthetic ammonia, nitric acid,

and ammonium compounds (SIC 28731) increased 4.4

percent to $3,642.6 million in 1995, from the 1994 level of

$3,488.7 million. Shipments of urea (SIC 28732) increased

16.8 percent to $848.3 million in 1995, and shipments of

phosphoric acid increased 10.7 percent to $1,221.0.

Production of superphosphate and other phosphatic

fertilizer materials (100 percent P2O5) (SIC 28742) increased

3.2 percent to 10,364.2 thousand short tons for 1995. The

value of shipments amounted to $3,594.3 million in 1995,

compared with the value of $2,920.7 million in 1994.

Table 1. Summary of Production and Shipments of Inorganic Chemicals and Fertilizer Materials:

1991 to 1995

[Quantity in thousands of short tons. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description Year Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments including

interplant transfers

Quantity Value

2812– — Alkalies and chlorine ........................................ 1995 . . . . . . (X) (X) 1

3,143.8

1994 1

2,275.1

1993 1

2,278.2

1992 1

2,760.7

1991 1

3,028.7

28121 — Chlorine (100 percent Cl).................................... 1995 . . . . . . (X) (X) 800.1

1994 840.9

1993 546.1

1992 194.5

1991 259.7

28123 — Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) ............................. 1995 . . . . . . (X) (X) 1,954.6

1994 1,051.2

1993 1,369.9

1992 2,206.3

1991 2,387.0

28125 — Other alkalies .............................................. 1995 . . . . . . (X) (X) 379.6

1994 376.2

1993 355.4

1992 353.2

1991 375.0

28120 00 Alkalies and chlorine, n.s.k. .................................. 1995 . . . . . . (X) (X) 1

9.5

1994 1

6.9

1993 1

6.8

1992 1

6.7

1991 1

7.1

2816– — Inorganic color pigments .................................... 1995 . . . . . . (X) (X) 2,284.2

1994 2,470.9

1993 2,390.8

1992 2,427.8

1991 2,064.6

28161 00 Titanium dioxide (composite and pure) (commodity weight) ...... 1995 ...... 1,382.3 1,362.5 2,132.9

1994 ...... 1,379.9 1,397.9 2,318.1

1993 ...... 1,279.3 1,274.8 2,253.1

1992 ...... 1,253.4 1,240.6 2,316.4

1991 ...... 1,094.9 1,080.9 1,948.7

See footnotes at end of table.

4-2 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 1. Summary of Production and Shipments of Inorganic Chemicals and Fertilizer Materials:

1991 to 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of short tons. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description Year Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments including

interplant transfers

Quantity Value

2819– — Inorganic chemicals, n.e.c.................................... 1995 . . . . . . (X) (X) 1

14,251.9

1994 1

12,675.6

1993 1

11,860.3

1992 1

12,838.4

1991 1

12,816.7

28193 — Sulfuric acid, gross (new and fortified) ........................ 1995 ...... 47,519.3 12,677.7 553.9

1994 ...... 44,861.9 11,767.2 r

461.9

1993 ...... 39,838.5 11,362.0 515.9

1992 ...... 44,523.7 10,950.2 528.7

1991 ...... 43,466.2 11,536.2 586.6

28194 — Inorganic acids (except nitric, phosphoric, and sulfuric).......... 1995 . . . . . . (X) (X) 528.9

1994 557.6

1993 505.6

1992 504.7

1991 559.3

28195 00 Aluminum oxide (except natural alumina)...................... 1995 ...... 4,783.2 4,891.0 1,054.0

1994 ...... 4,470.0 4,484.0 812.9

1993 ...... 4,953.7 4,898.4 920.4

1992 ...... 4,916.0 4,927.4 947.5

1991 ...... 5,094.3 5,085.4 1,080.8

28196 — Aluminum compounds....................................... 1995 . . . . . . (X) (X) 660.1

1994 602.4

1993 573.9

1992 595.2

1991 661.8

28197 — Potassium and sodium compounds (except bleaches, alkalies,

and alums) ............................................... 1995 . . . . . . (X) (X) 2,046.2

1994 1,872.1

1993 1,884.3

1992 1,931.9

1991 1,891.5

28198 00 Chemical catalytic preparations .............................. 1995 . . . . . . (X) (X) 1,633.3

1994 1,424.0

1993 1,380.3

1992 1,349.5

1991 1,238.0

28199 — Other inorganic chemicals, n.e.c. ............................. 1995 . . . . . . (X) (X) 7,544.4

1994 6,733.7

1993 5,883.2

1992 6,532.5

1991 6,567.0

28190 00 Industrial inorganic chemicals, n.s.k. .......................... 1995 . . . . . . (X) (X) 1

231.0

1994 1

211.1

1993 1

196.8

1992 1

219.6

1991 1

231.8

28422 00 Household bleaching compounds............................. 1995 ...... 309.0 321.6 929.0

1994 ...... 312.9 306.7 954.8

1993 ...... 262.6 270.2 914.8

1992 ...... 372.7 364.1 919.8

1991 ...... 422.0 418.3 826.2

28731 31 Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous2 .............................. 1995 ...... 17,402.2 9,715.9 1,586.4

1994 ...... 17,869.1 10,525.3 1,540.8

1993 ...... 17,195.2 10,435.5 1,174.3

1992 ...... 17,924.2 10,642.5 1,095.4

1991 ...... 17,169.2 10,002.2 1,036.0

28731 50 Ammonium nitrate, original solution3 .......................... 1995 ...... 8,491.4 (X) (X) 1994 ...... 8,567.6 (X) (X) 1993 ...... 8,280.9 (X) (X) 1992 ...... 7,980.6 (X) (X) 1991 ...... 7,819.2 (X) (X)

28731 57 Ammonium sulfate2 ......................................... 1995 ...... 2,646.7 2,551.7 195.3

1994 ...... 2,584.1 2,484.9 168.8

1993 ...... 2,432.4 2,416.9 150.4

1992 ...... 2,391.0 2,239.3 139.6

1991 ...... 2,243.0 2,251.3 129.9

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-3
Table 1. Summary of Production and Shipments of Inorganic Chemicals and Fertilizer Materials:

1991 to 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of short tons. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description Year Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments including

interplant transfers

Quantity Value

28732 — Urea (100 percent) ......................................... 1995 ...... 8,126.9 5,242.8 848.3

1994 ...... 8,360.3 5,456.9 726.1

1993 ...... 8,329.6 5,254.8 629.6

1992 ...... 8,766.3 5,343.0 695.7

1991 ...... 8,132.8 5,431.5 722.6

28731 11 Nitric acid (100 percent) ..................................... 1995 ...... 8,843.6 1,291.1 162.0

1994 ...... 8,713.7 931.8 116.5

1993 ...... 8,253.9 678.0 88.5

1992 ...... 8,136.0 672.0 85.4

1991 ...... 7,926.6 623.1 81.8

28741 81, 85 Phosphoric acid (100 percent P2O5) .......................... 1995 ...... 13,133.8 4,409.3 1,221.0

1994 ...... 12,792.0 4,227.7 1,103.1

1993 ...... 11,515.1 3,687.5 969.3

1992 ...... 12,825.9 4,375.0 1,181.5

1991 ...... 12,109.4 4,397.6 1,282.0

28193 — Sulfuric acid, gross (100 percent)............................. 1995 ...... 47,519.3 12,677.7 553.9

1994 ...... 44,861.9 11,767.2 461.9

1993 ...... 39,838.5 11,362.0 515.9

1992 ...... 44,523.7 10,950.2 528.7

1991 ...... 43,466.1 11,536.3 586.5

28742 — Superphosphates and other fertilizer materials (100 percent

P2O5).................................................... 1995 ...... 10,364.2 10,231.0 3,594.3

1994 ...... 10,041.6 9,966.9 2,920.7

1993 ...... 8,800.9 8,813.8 2,057.3

1992 ...... 9,696.0 9,665.6 2,530.1

1991 ...... 9,043.9 9,017.0 2,832.4

n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

X Not applicable.

1

Totals include values for industrial inorganic chemicals not specified by kind (n.s.k.). N.s.k. represents value of shipments for establishments that did

not provide detailed information by type of product. These establishments, typically with less than 10 employees, are not included on mailing panel. N.s.k.

value has been estimated based on the rate of change for reporting establishments applied to previous year’s figure. 2

Excludes data for byproduct ammonia liquor and ammonium sulfate published by the Department of Energy.

3

Represents total amount of original solution produced for all purposes.

4-4 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 2a. Production and Shipments of Selected Inorganic Chemicals: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in short tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers

Quantity Value Quantity Value

2812– — Alkalies and chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 1

3,143,781 (X) (X) 12,275,106

28121 — Chlorine (100 percent Cl) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 800,146 (X) (X) 840,902

28121 11 Gas ........................................... 2

12,395,320 499,517 58,844 212,187,313 512,105 61,689

28121 15 Liquid ......................................... 10,162,671 5,372,005 741,302 9,934,248 5,248,050 779,213

28123 — Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 1,954,586 (X) (X) 1,051,164

28123 50 Sodium hydroxide, total liquid (all processes) (100 percent

NaOH)........................................ 3

11,334,631 (X) (X) 312,538,967 (X) (X)

28123 61 Liquid, 68 to 74 percent4 ......................... (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

28123 65 Liquid, all other4 ............................... 5

11,331,934 5(D) 5(D) 512,529,257 510,006,139 5972,008

28123 67 Dry (all forms)6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 201,708 79,156

28125 — Other alkalies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 379,580 (X) (X) 376,182

Potassium hydroxide (caustic potash) (88 to 92 percent

KOH):

28125 21 Liquid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) r

389,160 r143,220

28125 23 Solid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28125 30 Finished sodium bicarbonate ....................... 461,442 462,762 170,432 (D) (D) (D)

28125 40 Potassium carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28125 90 Sodium carbonate (soda ash):

14745 11 Natural and synthetic7 ........................... 11,025 (NA) (NA) 10,276 (NA) (NA)

28125 90 Alkalies, n.e.c., including soda ash, sal soda, and modified

sodas; excluding alkaline detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 18,073 (X) (X) r

18,865

28120 00 Alkalies and chlorine, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 1

9,469 (X) (X) 16,858

2816– — Inorganic color pigments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 2,284,232 (X) (X) 2,470,873

28161 00 Titanium dioxide (composite and pure) (commodity weight) . . 1,382,333 1,362,459 2,132,908 1,379,884 1,397,850 2,318,113

28163 13 Chrome green (C.P.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28163 15 Chrome yellow and orange (C.P.)...................... 8,300 8,172 28,405 11,320 11,330 34,887

28163 17 Molybdate chrome orange (C.P.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28163 18 Zinc yellow (zinc chromate) (C.P.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28163 19 Other chrome colors (C.P.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 31,311 87,188 31,778 32,040 79,787

2819– — Inorganic chemicals, n.e.c.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 14,251,876 (X) (X) 12,675,627

28193 00 Sulfuric acid, gross (new and fortified)9 ................. 47,519,288 12,677,717 553,944 44,861,919 11,767,162 r

461,894

28194 — Inorganic acids (except nitric, phosphoric, and sulfuric) . . . . . (X) (X) 528,913 (X) (X) 557,608

28194 11 Boric (boracic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Hydrochloric acid, including anhydrous (100 percent

HCl)10 ........................................ 3,907,075 1,576,944 142,045 3,754,429 1,452,926 118,575

28194 41 From salt and acid.............................. (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11)

28194 45 From chlorine and hydrogen ...................... 361,155 275,212 36,328 r

348,871 264,323 r28,691

28194 47 Byproduct and other ............................ 113,545,920 111,301,732 11105,717 113,405,558 111,188,603 1189,884

28194 51 Hydrocyanic, including anhydrous (100 percent HCN) .... 531,635 149,298 91,327 466,440 121,868 77,084

Hydrofluoric (100 percent HF):

Produced and withdrawn from system:

28194 61 Anhydrous .................................. 12192,237 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28194 65 Technical ................................... (12) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28194 67 Mixed (sulfuric and nitric) (commodity weight) . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28194 98 Other inorganic acids, n.e.c., including chlorosulfonic

and perchloric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 146,463 (X) (X) 127,995

28195 00 Aluminum oxide (except natural alumina)................ 4,783,233 4,891,003 1,053,958 4,469,949 4,483,962 812,850

28196 — Aluminum compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 660,095 (X) (X) 602,403

Chloride:

28196 13 Liquid and crystal (100 percent AlCl3)............... 30,816 (D) (D) 19,472 (D) (D)

28196 17 Anhydrous (100 percent AlCl3) .................... 31,263 31,197 19,761 26,070 26,610 14,795

28196 25 Hydroxide, trihydrate (100 percent Al2O33H2O) . . . . . . . . . 1,058,268 1,106,836 227,144 1,052,460 1,059,217 207,490

28196 27 Fluoride (technical) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sulfate:

28196 51 Commercial (17 percent Al2O3), excluding

municipalities ................................. 1,143,748 1,101,185 108,961 1,139,841 1,081,661 106,326

28196 55 Iron-free (17 percent Al2O3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170,583 177,153 17,349 176,160 171,883 18,255

28196 73 Aluminates (sodium aluminate, potassium aluminate,

etc. (100 percent by weight) ....................... 201,182 200,896 38,216 148,623 146,855 29,038

28196 79 Other inorganic aluminum compounds (e.g., light aluminum hydroxide, and cryolite). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 189,295 (X) (X) 178,910

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-5
Table 2a. Production and Shipments of Selected Inorganic Chemicals: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in short tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Inorganic chemicals, n.e.c.—Con.

28197 — Potassium and sodium compounds (except bleaches,

alkalies, and alums) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 2,046,244 (X) (X) 1,872,064

Potassium compounds, n.e.c.:

28197 13 Iodide(100 percent KI)........................... 1,202 a

1,169 a14,361 1,574 1,379 12,659

28197 16 Sulfate (100 percent K2SO4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 424,011 409,904 60,104

28197 18 Pyrophosphate (tetrapotassium pyrophosphate)

(100 percent K4P2O7).......................... 27,213 22,781 26,669 26,330 22,746 26,158

28197 23 Potassium phosphates (100 percent by weight) ......... 12,511 12,481 17,884 12,813 12,445 17,023

28197 24 Potassium silicates (100 percent by weight) . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 7,679 7,701 r

4,035

28197 17 Other potassium salts and compounds, n.e.c., including

potassium chlorate, nitrate, and perchlorate . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 89,206 (X) (X) 97,144

28197 21 Sodium (metal) (100 percent Na) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sodium compounds, n.e.c.:

28197 28 Sodium bromides (100 percent by weight) . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28197 27 Chlorate (100 percent NaClO3).................... 614,536 598,591 207,123 559,015 561,031 174,108

28197 29 Hydrosulfide (sodium sulfhydrate) (100 percent NaSH). . 124,041 123,695 39,637 116,798 120,641 r

28,068

28197 30 Hydrosulfite (100 percent Na2S2O4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Phosphate:

28197 32 Monobasic (100 percent NaH2S2PO4)

13 . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28197 33 Dibasic (100 percent Na2HPO4)

13 ................ 20,723 21,371 28,405 20,193 20,738 27,644

28197 34 Tribasic (100 percent Na3PO4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,968 21,876 16,439 22,308 24,252 18,039

28197 35 Tetrabasic (pyro) (100 percent Na4P2O7). . . . . . . . . . . (D) 15,607 15,334 (D) 14,895 14,858

28197 36 Meta (100 percent NaPO3) ..................... 43,275 39,324 36,598 39,836 36,353 34,211

28197 37 Acid pyro ................................... 32,819 32,639 32,237 32,800 32,675 32,011

28197 38 Tripoly (100 percent Na5P3P10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28197 39 Other sodium phosphates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

Silicates:

28197 41 Soluble silicate glass (water glass, solid, and

liquid) (anhydrous)14 ......................... 1,203,396 729,767 233,771 1,007,442 583,086 139,218

28197 42 Metasilicate pentahydrate (100 percent Na2SiO3).... 45,156 44,845 11,131 47,298 39,378 13,424

28197 44 Metasilicate anhydrous (100 percent Na2SiO3)...... 48,249 49,538 17,198 47,478 41,503 19,612

28197 51 Silicofluoride (100 percent Na2SiF5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sulfate:

28197 61 High purity (100 percent Na2SO4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 496,639 33,863 (D) 504,799 40,271

28197 66 Lower purity (100 percent Na2SO4) and Glauber’s salt

(100 percent Na2SO410H2O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28197 84 Sulfite (100 percent Na2SO3) ..................... 117,262 86,911 26,251 113,989 103,397 25,527

28197 85 Thiosulfate (hypo) (100 percent Na2S2O35H2O) . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28197 87 Other sodium compounds, n.e.c., including sodium

bisulfate, bifluoride, borate, flouride, and other

silicates, excluding bleaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 686,980 (X) (X) 652,352

28198 00 Chemical catalytic preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 1,633,284 (X) (X) 1,424,012

28199 — Other inorganic chemicals, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 7,544,390 (X) (X) 6,733,734

28199 01 Reagent and high purity grades of inorganic chemicals

refined from purchased technical grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 41,579 (X) (X) (D)

28199 02 Antimony compounds, excluding pigment grades . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) 67,973

Barium compounds:

28199 04 Carbonate (precipitated) (100 percent BaCO3) . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 05 Sulfate (100 percent BaSO4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 06 Other barium compounds, including barium chloride,

nitrate, peroxide, and sulfide; excluding pigment

grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 21,097 (X) (X) 20,118

28199 09 Bismuth compounds, excluding bismuth carbonate15 . . . . . (X) (X) 13,855 (X) (X) 10,774

28199 10 Bromine (isolated) (100 percent Br) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 63,982 43,229 (D) 56,574 35,002

28199 11 Cadmium compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 8,931 (X) (X) 10,353

Calcium compounds:

28199 12 Carbide (commercial) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 13 Carbonate (precipitated) (100 percent CaCO3)........ 2,565,746 2,590,962 280,038 2,253,123 2,233,489 249,131

28199 14 Chloride (100 percent CaCl3) ..................... 697,732 (D) (D) 638,343 (D) (D)

Phosphates:

28199 18 Monobasic (100 percent CaH4(PO4)2)(21 percent P). . 801,326 805,544 190,516 774,134 762,616 178,576

28199 19 Dibasic (100 percent CaHPO4)(18.5 percent P)...... 728,414 730,275 204,642 833,115 828,386 224,568

Tribasic (100 percent Ca3(PO4)2)(18 percent P):

28742 71 Animal feed grades.......................... 498,212 511,389 101,484 413,729 425,474 84,439

28199 22 Other grades .............................. 37,697 37,109 30,260 36,459 39,134 29,160

28199 23 Other inorganic calcium compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 75,488 (X) (X) 49,686

Carbon activated:

28199 25 Granular carbons (dry weight) ..................... 83,913 90,176 167,144 81,705 82,687 154,640

28199 27 Pulverized carbons (dry weight) ................... 72,319 69,080 63,832 75,796 75,039 67,432

See footnotes at end of table.

4-6 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 2a. Production and Shipments of Selected Inorganic Chemicals: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in short tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Inorganic chemicals, n.e.c.—Con.

Other inorganic chemicals, n.e.c.—Con.

Chromium compounds:

28199 33 Sodium bichromate and chromate (hydrous). . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 34 Other chromium compounds, including potassium

bichromate and excluding chrome colors . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 96,649 (X) (X) r

91,575

Copper compounds:

28199 35 Cuprous oxide (100 percent Cu2O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 37 Other copper compounds, including copper cyanide

and copper sulfate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 84,976 (X) (X) 86,174

28199 38 Gold compounds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

28199 39 Hydrogen peroxide (100 percent by weight)16 .......... 355,116 349,764 282,405 318,420 329,846 227,772

28199 40 Iodine, crude or resublimed (100 percent I) ............ 2,773,648 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Iron compounds:

28199 42 Ferric chloride (100 percent FeCl3)................. 209,193 223,284 40,949 205,858 210,669 33,502

28199 43 Iron oxides and hydroxides (100 percent by weight),

excluding iron oxide pigments .................... 36,806 37,566 9,972 35,294 (D) (D)

28199 44 Other iron compounds, including ferrous sulfate . . . . . . . (X) (X) 66,970 (X) (X) 52,892

28199 45 Lithium compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

Magnesium compounds:

28199 48 Chloride (100 percent MgCl2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 227,391 13,754 684,446 r

127,440 16,293

28199 49 Sulfate (100 percent MgSO4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 50 Other magnesium compounds, including magnesium

and epsom salts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 73,661 (X) (X) 83,109

Manganese compounds:

28199 51 Dioxide (100 percent MnO2)...................... 70,099 70,134 101,167 55,509 52,091 80,234

28199 52 Other manganese compounds, including potassium,

and other permanganates, battery grade, and

manganese sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 69,957 (X) (X) 64,560

Mercury and compounds:

28199 53 Mercury, redistilled (quantity in pounds) . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 54 Other mercury compounds, including mercuric oxide;

excluding mercuric fulminate and medicinal grades. . . . (X) (X) 158 (X) (X) 224

Molybdenum compounds:

28199 5A Oxides (100 percent by weight). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 5B Molybdates (ammonium molybdate, sodium

molybdates, etc.) (100 percent by weight). . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 5C Other molybdenum compounds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

Nickel compounds:

28199 56 Oxides and hydroxides (100 percent by weight) . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 57 Chloride (100 percent NiCl2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 55 Sulfate (100 percent NiSO4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 59 Other nickel compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 28,489 (X) (X) 22,554

Phosphorus and compounds:

28199 58 Phosphorus, elemental (technical). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 271,712 381,951 254,987 258,395 381,952

28199 60 Oxychloride (100 percent POCl3) .................. 39,699 9,591 7,580 36,064 9,721 9,290

28199 61 Pentasulfide (100 percent P2S5)................... 63,015 (D) (D) 60,877 46,785 50,212

28199 63 Trichloride (chloride) (100 percent PCl3)............. 186,358 51,368 35,745 r

157,850 38,242 23,600

28199 64 Other phosphorus compounds, including phosphorus

pentoxide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

28199 65 Rare earth compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 111,916 (X) (X) 95,339

Silicon compounds:

28199 66 Silicon tetrachloride (siltet) (100 percent SiCl4) . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 67 Silica gel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 43,499 (X) (X) 50,442

28199 68 Other silicon compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 60,877 (X) (X) (D)

28199 73 Silver compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

Strontium compounds:

28199 71 Carbonate (100 percent SO2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 72 Other strontium compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 5,185 (X) (X) (D)

Sulfur and sulfur compounds:

28199 74 Sulfur, recovered elemental (metric tons)17 ........... 8,000 11,800 468 7,160 10,400 296

28199 75 Sulfur dioxide (produced for sale) (100 percent SO2) . . . 211,758 218,516 35,960 229,459 230,567 40,663

28199 78 Other sulfur compounds, including sulfur chloride . . . . . . (X) (X) 101,972 (X) (X) 77,739

28199 83 Tin compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

Tungsten compounds:

28199 84 Tungstates (ammonium tungstate, sodium tungstate,

etc.) (100 percent by weight). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 85 All other tungstate compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 243 (X) (X) 278

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-7
Table 2a. Production and Shipments of Selected Inorganic Chemicals: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in short tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Inorganic chemicals, n.e.c.—Con.

Other inorganic chemicals, n.e.c.—Con.

Zinc compounds:

28199 87 Sulfate (100 percent ZnSO4H2O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,814 43,388 23,627 47,037 48,389 24,570

28199 86 Oxide and peroxide (100 percent by weight). . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 88 Chloride (100 percent ZnCl2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 89 Other zinc compounds, excluding pigment grades . . . . . (X) (X) 29,785 (X) (X) 27,720

28199 90 Platinum, radium, tantalum, and thallium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

28199 98 All other inorganic chemicals, including nuclear fuels

titanium tetrachloride, and other titanium compounds . . . . (X) (X) 2,050,390 (X) (X) 1,772,179

28190 00 Industrial inorganic chemicals, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 1

231,048 (X) (X) 1211,062

Chlorine and other inorganic bleaching compounds.......... 676,337 684,921 1,173,055 701,349 701,481 1,179,100

28422 — Household ....................................... 308,973 321,637 929,017 312,854 306,707 954,848

28422 43 Liquid (sodium hypochlorite, etc.) (less than 7 percent

available chlorine or equivalent oxidizing value)

(100 percent Cl equivalent)........................ 252,956 257,341 703,504 263,155 248,323 716,065

28422 53 Dry (calcium hypochlorite, etc.) (less than 50 percent

available chlorine or equivalent oxidizing value)

(100 percent Cl equivalent)........................ 56,017 64,296 225,513 49,699 58,384 238,783

28199 00 Industrial ....................................... 367,364 363,284 244,038 388,495 394,774 224,252

28199 30 Liquid (sodium hypochlorite, etc.) (7 percent or more

available chlorine or equivalent oxidizing value)

(100 percent Cl equivalent). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 15 Dry (calcium hypochlorite, etc.) (50 percent or more

available chlorine or equivalent oxidizing value)

(100 percent Cl equivalent). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. rRevised by 5 percent

or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Totals include values for industrial inorganic chemicals not specified by kind (n.s.k). N.s.k. represents value of shipments for establishments that did not provide detailed

information by type of product. These establishments, typically with less than 10 employees, are not included on mailing panel. The n.s.k. value has been estimated based on

rate of change for reporting establishments applied to previous year’s figure. 2

Includes quantities liquefied for use, storage, or shipments.

3

Includes quantities later evaporated to dry caustic soda and reported as such.

4

Includes some liquid shipped as interplant transfers to other establishments for further processing to dry forms.

5

Product code 28123 61, ‘‘Sodium hydroxide liquid, 68 to 74 percent,’’ is combined with product code 28123 65, ‘‘Sodium hydroxide liquid, all other,’’ to avoid disclosing data

for individual companies. 6

Includes unspecified amounts produced from liquid caustic received from other establishments.

7

Source: U.S. Geological Survey. Quantity in thousand short tons.

8

Includes value of inorganic chemicals shipped by establishments classified in both ‘‘manufacturing’’ and ‘‘nonmanufacturing’’ industries.

9

Detail data for sulfuric acid are found in table 2b.

10Includes anhydrous hydrochloric acid production. Quantity of shipments is 140,322 short tons in 1995 and 135,700 short tons in 1994; value of shipments of $35,958 in

1995 and $30,339 in 1994. Quantity of production is withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 11Product code 28194 41, ‘‘Hydrochloric acid produced from salt and acid’’ is combined with product code 28194 47, ‘‘Hydrochloric acid byproduct and other’’ to avoid

disclosing data for individual companies. 12Product code 28194 65, ‘‘Hydroflouric acid technical produced and withdrawn from the system’’ is combined with product code 28194 61, ‘‘Hydroflouric acid anyhydrous

produced and withdrawn from the system’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 13Represents quantities produced only for sale or interplant transfer. 14Quantity produced excludes quantities consumed in the manufacture of meta-, ortho-, and sequisilicates. Shipments data include unspecified amounts shipped to other

plants for use in manufacturing meta-, ortho-, and sequisilicates. 15Product code 28199 09, ‘‘Other bismuth compounds, excluding bismuth carbonate,’’ is classified as a medicinal chemical and is out of scope of this survey. 16Production includes unspecified amounts of hydrogen peroxide produced but not withdrawn from system. 17Source: U.S. Geological Survey. Quantity in million short tons; value in million dollars. Includes data for Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Shipped quantity and value

include ’’Frasch sulfur’’ data to conform with proprietary data requirements.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as followers: a

20 percent or more of this item is estimated.

4-8 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 2b. Production and Shipments of Fertilizer Materials: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of short tons. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Chemical and basis

1995 1994

Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers

Quantity Value Quantity Value

28193 — Sulfuric acid, gross (new and fortified) ............... 47,519.3 12,677.7 553.9 44,861.9 11,767.2 461.9

By feedstock:

28193 32 Elemental sulfur* ............................ 39,726.4 7,285.6 363.7 (NA) (NA) (NA)

28193 34 Smelting metallic sulfide ore*................... 3,764.5 3,358.0 63.6 (NA) (NA) (NA)

28193 36 Decomposition of alkylation and other spent acid*. . . 3,477.6 1,852.6 117.4 (NA) (NA) (NA)

28193 38 Other* .................................... 550.8 181.5 9.2 (NA) (NA) (NA)

By grade:

28193 11 Oleum under 40 percent ...................... 1,313.7 849.2 44.3 1,341.5 841.2 41.6

28193 21 Oleum 40 percent and more*................... 253.3 259.6 15.2 253.4 253.4 16.1

28193 31 Other than oleum1 ........................... 45,952.2 11,569.0 494.5 43,267.0 10,672.5 404.2

28731 — Synthetic ammonia, nitric acid, and ammonium

compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 3,642.6 (X) (X) 3,448.7

28731 11 Nitric acid (100 percent HNO3)

2 .................. 8,843.6 1,291.1 162.0 8,713.7 931.1 116.5

28731 31 Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (100 percent NH3)

3 . . . 17,402.2 9,715.9 1,586.4 17,869.1 10,525.3 1,540.8

28731 30 Fertilizer use ............................... 15,566.4 8,580.8 1,408.0 15,991.7 9,282.2 1,371.1

28731 32 Other uses ................................. 1,835.7 1,135.1 178.4 1,877.4 r

1,243.2 169.6

Ammonium nitrate:

28731 44 Original melt liquor (100 percent NH4NO3)

4........ 8,491.4 4,467.9 636.0 8,567.6 4,551.2 615.9

Consumed in the maufacture of:

28731 45 Other nitrogen solutions (100 percent

NH4NO3)* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584.6 (X) (X) (NA) (X) (X)

28731 46 Ammonium nitrate-urea solutions* ........... 3,495.1 (X) (X) (NA) (X) (X)

28731 47 High density prill and granular*.............. 2,498.9 2,578.9 344.1 (NA) (NA) (NA)

28731 48 Low density prill and grained*............... 1,585.5 1,562.9 247.0 (NA) (NA) (NA)

28731 49 All other (liquor sales, etc.)* ................ 327.3 326.1 44.9 (NA) (NA) (NA)

28731 57 Ammonium sulfate, synthetic and byproduct other

than coke oven byproduct (100 percent (NH4)2SO4)

3 . 2,646.7 2,551.7 195.3 2,584.1 2,484.9 168.8

28731 56 Synthetic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28731 58 Byproduct, other than coke oven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28731 55 Nitrogen solutions (100 percent N), including mixtures

containing urea .............................. 3,602.9 3,593.9 973.2 3,594.9 3,613.6 r

948.6

28731 66 Ammonium nitrate/urea solutions ................ 3,432.9 3,466.1 950.7 3,420.6 3,438.8 r

923.4

28731 68 All other compounds and solutions (e.g. CAN17,

AN20, AAN and others) and solutions containing

free ammonia, including data for solutions

containing two or more products such as (a)

ammonia, ammonium-nitrate; (b) ammonia,

urea; (c) ammonia, ammonium-nitrate, urea5...... 170.0 127.9 22.5 r

174.4 r174.8 25.2

28731 69 Other ammonium compounds, including ammonium

chloride, gray and white. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 89.7 (X) (X) r

98.0

28732 — Urea original melt liquor (100 percent) ............... 8,126.9 5,242.8 848.3 8,360.3 5,456.9 726.1

Consumed in the manufacture of:

28732 17 Urea-ammonium nitrate solutions* ............... 2,608.2 (X) (X) (NA) (NA) (NA)

28732 19 Prills* ..................................... 2,589.5 2,435.4 350.7 (NA) (NA) (NA)

28732 20 Granular* .................................. 2,667.5 2,564.0 470.2 (NA) (NA) (NA)

28732 23 All other (liquor sales, melamine, feedstock, other)* . 261.6 243.4 27.4 (NA) (NA) (NA)

28741 — Phosphoric acid (100 percent P2O5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,133.8 4,409.3 1,221.0 12,792.0 4,227.7 1,103.1

28741 81 Thermal ..................................... 318.6 162.3 139.3 324.2 163.1 142.4

28741 85 Wet ........................................ 12,815.2 4,247.0 1,081.8 12,467.9 4,064.7 960.6

By use:

28741 86 Fertilizer ................................. 11,914.4 (D) (D) 11,588.8 3,521.6 770.9

28741 87 Feed and other............................ 900.7 (D) (D) 879.1 543.1 189.8

By grade:

28741 88 Ortho (less than 65 percent P2O5)............. 11,658.5 3,294.3 806.0 11,252.1 3,078.8 621.6

28741 89 Super (65 percent or more P2O5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,156.6 952.7 275.8 1,215.7 985.9 339.0

28742 — Superphosphates and other phosphatic fertilizer

materials:

Gross weight ............................... 19,886.4 19,503.5 (X) 19,115.3 18,802.8 (X)

Phosphoric oxide content (100 percent P2O5)...... 10,364.2 10,231.0 3,594.3 10,041.6 9,966.9 2,920.7

28742 15,

41

Normal, enriched, and concentrated superphosphates:

Gross weight ................................ 1,830.7 1,611.3 (X) 1,917.2 1,704.1 (X)

Phosphoric oxide content (100 percent P2O5)...... 807.8 767.7 214.6 876.8 811.8 200.9

28742 51 Monoammonium phosphates:

Gross weight ............................... 2,841.4 2,791.7 (X) 2,935.5 2,976.3 (X)

Phosphoric oxide content (100 percent P2O5)...... 1,528.8 1,497.6 527.2 1,754.1 1,788.6 474.5

28742 52 Diammonium phosphates:

Gross weight ............................... 14,653.0 14,571.8 (X) 13,566.7 13,502.1 (X)

Phosphoric oxide content (100 percent P2O5)...... 7,739.3 7,669.7 2,770.0 7,049.7 7,017.0 2,154.4

28742 55,

61

Other ammonium phosphates and other phosphatic

fertilizer materials:

Gross weight ............................... 561.2 528.7 (X) 695.9 620.2 (X)

Phosphoric oxide content (100 percent P2O5)...... 288.2 295.9 82.4 361.0 349.4 91.2

* New product codes for 1995. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously

published data. X Not applicable.

1

Data for ‘‘Other than oleum’’ includes chamber process acid.

2

Includes unspecified amounts of nitric acid produced but not withdrawn from the system.

3

Excludes data for byproduct ammonia liquor and ammonium sulfate published by the Department of Energy.

4

Represents total amount of original solution produced, including amounts used for fertilizer, explosives, and other uses and amounts consumed in manufacturing other

products such as ‘‘Nitrogen solutions’’ (product code 28731 55). 5

‘‘Ammonium nitrate/calcium nitrate solutions’’ (product code 28731 73) and ‘‘All other two-component products’’ (product code 28731 67) are combined with ‘‘Solutions

containing ammonia’’ (product code 28731 65) to form a new product code (28731 68) for 1995.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-9
Table 3. Quantities of Selected Inorganic Acids and Fertilizer Materials Produced and Consumed in Same Plant:

1995 and 1994

[Thousands of short tons]

Product

code Product description Basis

Consumed in producing plants

1995 1994

Hydrochloric acid, including anhydrous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent HCl ........ 2,427.1 2,353.1

28194 41 From salt and acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . (1

) (1)

28194 45 From chlorine and hydrogen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . 78.0 77.0

28194 47 Byproduct and other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . 1

2,349.1 12,276.2

28194 51 Hydrocyanic acid, including anhydrous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent HCN....... 398.0 341.8

Hydrofluoric acid:

28194 61,

65

Anhydrous and technical. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent HF . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

28194 67 Mixed acids (sulfuric and nitric) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

28193 — Sulfuric acid, gross (new and fortified) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent H2SO4 ..... 35,000.7 31,908.0

28731 11 Nitric acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent HNO3 ...... 7,774.6 7,982.3

28731 30,

32

Ammonia (synthetic) anhydrous2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent HN3 ....... 7,418.4 7,342.1

Ammonium nitrate:

28731 45 Other nitogen solutions3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent NH4NO3.... 584.6 (X)

28731 46 Urea-ammonium nitrate solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . 3,495.1 (X)

28731 47 High density prill and grained. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . 152.1 (X)

28731 48 Low density prill and granular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . (D) (X)

28731 49 All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . (D) (X)

28731 57 Ammonium sulfate2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent (NH4)2SO4. . (D) (D)

Urea:

28731 17 Urea-ammonium nitrate solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent urea ....... 2,606.5 (X)

28731 19 Prills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . (D) (X)

28731 20 Granular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . (D) (X)

28731 23 All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . (D) (X)

Phosphoric acid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent P2O5 ...... 8,748.6 r

8,665.5

28741 81 Thermal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

28741 85 Wet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

28742 — Superphosphates and other fertilizer materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . r

51.5 r55.3

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Product code 28194 41, ‘‘Hydrochloric acid from salt and acid’’ is combined with product code 28194 47, ‘‘Hydrochloric acid byproduct and other’’ to

avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 2

Excludes data for byproduct ammonia liquor and ammonium sulfate published by the Department of Energy.

3

Excludes amount converted to solid nitrate.

Table 4. Summary of Selected Fertilizer Materials/Interplant Transfers: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of short tons. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description Basis

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

28193 — Sulfuric acid, gross (new and fortified) . . . . . . . 100 percent H2SO4 ..... 1,800.0 38.7 2,176.3 40.5

28193 11 Oleum under 40 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 28193 21 Oleum 40 percent or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 28193 31 Other than oleum1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . 1,756.6 37.0 2,146.8 39.3

28731 31 Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent NH3 ....... 892.6 121.2 r

1,132.3 r133.7

28731 30 Fertilizer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 28731 32 Other uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

28731 57 Ammonium sulfate2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent (NH4)2SO4. . (D) (D) (D) (D) 28731 11 Nitric acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent HNO3 . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 28732 — Urea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent urea . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 28741 81,

85

Phosphoric acid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent P2O5....... 1,745.5 391.2 1,544.1 306.4

28742 — Superphosphates and other phosphatic

fertilizer materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Data for ‘‘Other than oleum’’ include chamber process acid.

2

Excludes data for byproduct ammonia liquor and ammonium sulfate published by the Department of Energy.

4-10 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 5. Sodium Sulfate, Production and Number of Establishments by Process: 1995 and 1994

[Net tons of 100 percent Na2SO4]

Process

Number of establishments1 Production

1995 1994 1995 1994

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 15 710,853 r

651,696

Natural. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 (D) (D)

Viscose rayon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 (D) (D)

Sodium dichromate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 (D) (D)

Phenol, boric acid, formic acid, and other .................... 8 8 133,950 r

130,255

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. 1

Processes used to manufacture sodium sulfate are specified in the SRI, Directory of Chemical Producers, 1994.

Note: Net tons includes Glauber’s salt converted to 100 percent Na2SO4.

Table 6. Production of Specified Inorganic Chemicals by States: 1995 and 1994

[Short tons]

Geographic area

Hydrochloric acid

(100 percent HCI)

(2819441, 445, and 447)

Aluminum sulfate

commercial

(17 percent Al2O3)

(2819651)

Chlorine gas

(281211)

Sodium hydroxide

(all processes)

(2812350)

1995 1994 1995 1994 1995 1994 1995 1994

United States ................... 3,907,075 3,754,429 1,143,748 1,139,841 12,395,320 12,187,313 11,334,631 12,538,967

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 640,877 (D) (D) (D)

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)--- -

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 64,056 58,249 (D) (D) - -

Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D)--- -

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) (D) (D)

Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D)--- -

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 119,792 r

131,964 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 111,195 (D) (D)--- -

Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Kansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) (D) (D)

Kentucky ............................ 281,417 262,014 - - (D) (D) (D) (D)

Louisiana ........................... 1,125,401 1,151,313 93,496 92,025 4,785,854 4,823,919 4,735,836 4,871,724

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) - - (D) (D)

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D)--- -

Michigan ............................ 72,777 57,806 (D) (D)--- -

Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D)--- -

Mississippi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D) (D) (D) - -

Missouri............................. ------- -

Montana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D)--- -

Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

New Jersey ......................... 28,713 27,255 (D) (D) - - (D) (D)

New Mexico ......................... ------- -

New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) (D) (D)

North Carolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 60,411 70,443 (D) (D) - -

Oklahoma ........................... - - - - (D) (D) (D) (D)

Oregon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D)--- -

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D)--- -

Tennessee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 40,212 62,177 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Texas ............................... 1,466,157 1,348,441 (D) 12,930 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D) (D) (D) - -

Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D)--- -

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 425,238 417,786 473,267 467,828

West Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) (D) (D)

Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Wyoming............................ - - - - - - (D) (D)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-11
Table 7. Total Shipments (Including Interplant Transfers) of Sulfuric Acid by States: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of short tons of 100 percent H2SO4. Value in millions of dollars]

State

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

United States ........................................ 12,677.7 553.9 11,767.2 461.9

Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

California................................................. 766.3 39.2 850.3 40.4

Florida ................................................... 806.6 26.4 633.1 16.2

Georgia .................................................. 338.5 15.2 360.9 13.5

Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Louisiana ................................................ 2,009.7 106.3 1,724.0 83.3

New Jersey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Ohio ..................................................... 340.7 27.6 345.4 21.0

Texas .................................................... 1,857.1 102.6 1,746.9 88.7

Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other States.............................................. 4,151.5 167.4 3,844.4 r

138.0

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

Table 8. Production of New Sulfuric Acid by States: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of short tons of 100 percent H2SO4]

State 19951 19941

United States ............................................................... 43,927.7 42,311.1

Arizona ......................................................................... 2,222.4 2,062.5

California........................................................................ 801.9 1,189.9

Florida .......................................................................... 20,478.6 19,891.3

Georgia ......................................................................... 514.3 517.9

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Louisiana........................................................................ 6,057.2 5,833.8

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

New Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 443.1

Oklahoma and Texas ............................................................. 1,971.1 3,207.5

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Other States ..................................................................... 9,361.5 6,798.9

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Includes data for government-owned, privately operated plants.

4-12 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 9a. Primary Production and Stocks of Specified Inorganic Chemicals by Quarter: 1995 and 1994

[Short tons]

Product

code Product description Year

Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

Stocks

on hand

December 31

28196 17 Aluminum chloride (anhydrous)

(100 percent AlCl3)..................... 1995 ..... 31,263 7,634 8,058 7,465 8,106 (NA)

1994 ..... 26,070 8,033 5,530 6,224 6,283 (NA)

28195 00 Aluminum oxide (alumina) (100 percent

Al2O3) ................................ 1995 ..... 4,783,233 1,058,315 1,173,038 1,277,420 1,274,461 91,098

1994 ..... 4,469,949 1,146,488 1,093,517 1,117,149 1,112,795 133,192

28196 51 Aluminum sulfate (commercial)1 (17

percent Al2O3)......................... 1995 ..... 1,143,748 268,361 289,021 313,872 272,495 (NA)

1994 ..... 1,139,841 262,925 292,739 314,501 269,676 (NA)

28194 11 Boric (boracic) (100 percent H3BO3). . . . . . . 1995 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1994 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 12 Calcium carbide (commercial) ............ 1995 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1994 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

Calcium phosphate:

28199 18 Monobasic (21 percent minimum P) ..... 1995 ..... 801,326 204,983 184,758 202,039 209,546 41,972

1994 ..... 774,134 177,531 195,588 189,190 211,825 53,304

28199 19 Dibasic (except fertilizer grades)

(100 percent CaHPO4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1995 ..... 728,414 187,757 184,497 186,185 169,975 36,270

1994 ..... 833,115 221,544 205,685 190,523 215,362 46,320

Tribasic (100 percent Ca3(PO4)2):

28742 71 Animal feed grades (defluorinated

phosphate rock) ................... 1995 ..... 498,212 123,444 123,726 124,796 126,245 15,544

1994 ..... 413,729 89,782 95,784 114,938 113,225 28,865

28199 22 Other grades ....................... 1995 ..... 37,697 8,011 9,349 8,677 11,660 3,682

1994 ..... 36,459 8,157 10,318 9,028 8,957 1,712

Carbon activated, excluding

reactivated carbon (dry weight) .......... 1995 ..... 156,232 38,746 38,070 38,601 40,815 12,560

1994 ..... 157,501 35,612 38,218 40,170 43,500 15,809

28199 25 Granular carbons ..................... 1995 ..... 83,913 21,975 21,497 18,304 22,137 6,134

1994 ..... 81,705 19,439 22,243 18,218 21,805 10,560

28199 27 Pulverized carbons .................... 1995 ..... 72,319 16,771 16,573 20,297 18,678 6,426

1994 ..... 75,796 16,174 15,975 21,952 21,695 5,249

Chlorine (100 percent Cl):

28121 11 Total gas2 ............................ 1995 ..... 12,395,320 3,090,654 3,097,482 3,125,318 3,081,866 (NA)

1994 ..... 12,187,313 2,991,982 2,971,479 3,081,204 3,142,648 (NA)

28121 15 Total liquid ........................... 1995 ..... 10,162,671 2,510,994 2,526,467 2,595,553 2,529,657 (NA)

1994 ..... 9,934,248 2,423,190 2,420,249 2,518,050 2,572,759 (NA)

Chrome colors (C.P.):

28163 15 Chrome yellow and orange............. 1995 ..... 8,300 2,305 2,454 1,923 1,618 (NA)

1994 ..... 11,320 2,996 3,492 3,032 1,800 (NA)

28163 17 Molybdate chrome orange.............. 1995 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1994 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

Hydrochloric acid (100 percent HCl):

Total................................. 1995 ..... 3,907,075 904,017 1,002,526 989,871 1,010,662 (NA)

1994 ..... 3,754,429 878,601 898,950 980,661 996,217 (NA)

28194 41 From salt and acid .................. 1995 ..... (3

) (3) (3) (3) (3) (NA)

1994 ..... (3

) (3) (3) (3) (3) (NA)

28194 45 From chlorine and hydrogen.......... 1995 ..... 361,155 91,772 87,140 90,219 92,024 (NA)

1994 ..... 348,871 85,024 90,788 84,015 89,044 (NA)

28194 47 Byproduct and other................. 1995 ..... 3,545,920 812,244 915,385 899,652 918,639 (NA)

1994 ..... 3,405,558 793,577 808,162 896,646 907,173 (NA)

Hydrofluoric acid (100 percent HF):

Produced and withdrawn from

system:

28194 61, 65 Anhydrous and technical ............. 1995 ..... 192,237 53,023 53,759 38,727 46,728 (NA)

1994 . . . . . (D) 36,746 (D) (D) (D) (NA)

28199 39 Hydrogen peroxide (100 percent by

weight)................................ 1995 ..... 355,116 88,860 84,663 90,827 90,765 (NA)

1994 ..... 318,420 72,049 80,864 86,324 79,182 (NA)

28199 58 Phosphorus elemental (technical) ......... 1995 . . . . . (D) 68,530 65,213 68,027 (D) 13,527

1994 ..... 254,987 64,658 64,412 61,364 64,552 9,788

28199 60 Phosphorus oxychloride (100 percent

POCl3)................................ 1995 ..... 39,699 9,400 9,880 10,070 10,350 (NA)

1994 ..... 36,064 8,605 8,794 9,409 9,255 (NA)

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-13
Table 9a. Primary Production and Stocks of Specified Inorganic Chemicals by Quarter: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Short tons]

Product

code Product description Year

Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

Stocks

on hand

December 31

28199 61 Phosphorus pentasulfide

(100 percent P2S5)..................... 1995 ..... 63,015 14,861 14,852 16,716 16,585 (NA)

1994 ..... 60,877 16,210 15,759 12,616 16,293 (NA)

28199 63 Phosphorus trichloride (chloride)

(100 percent PCl3) ..................... 1995 ..... 186,358 44,722 46,258 48,958 46,419 (NA)

1994 ..... 157,850 39,023 40,721 40,443 37,663 (NA)

28125 21 Potassium hydroxide4 ................... 1995 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 125,112 (NA)

1994 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 119,959 (NA)

28197 18 Potassium pyrophosphate (tetrapotassium pyrophosphate) (100 percent

K4P2O7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1995 ..... 27,213 (D) 7,459 (D) (D) (NA)

1994 ..... 26,330 6,421 6,878 6,352 6,679 (NA)

28199 69 Silicon tetrachloride (silitet) (100 percent

SiCl4)................................. 1995 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1994 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

28197 21 Sodium (metal) (100 percent Na) ......... 1995 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1994 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28125 30 Sodium bicarbonate, finished

(58 percent Na2O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1995 ..... 461,442 106,824 121,385 112,657 120,576 (NA)

1994 . . . . . (D) (D) 123,151 130,411 126,812 (NA)

28125 30,

14745 11

Sodium carbonate, natural and synthetic

(58 percent Na2O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1995 ..... 11,025 2,694 2,649 2,756 2,926 337

1994 ..... 10,276 2,417 2,550 2,503 2,806 223

28199 33 Sodium bichromate and chromate

(hydrous).............................. 1995 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1994 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

28197 27 Sodium chlorate (100 percent NaClO3) .... 1995 ..... 614,536 155,647 158,583 152,691 147,615 30,807

1994 ..... 559,015 131,032 134,829 145,689 147,465 27,680

28197 30 Sodium hydrosulfite (100 percent Na2SO4) . 1995 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1994 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) (100

percent NaOH) (all processes):

28123 50 Liquid5 ............................... 1995 ..... 11,334,631 2,980,718 2,855,585 2,933,694 2,564,634 388,117

1994 ..... 12,538,967 3,072,777 3,019,295 3,178,515 3,268,381 (D)

28123 67 Dry (all forms) ........................ 1995 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1994 . . . . . (D) 44,966 47,057 56,704 (D) (NA)

Sodium phosphate:

28197 34 Tribasic (100 percent Na3PO4). . . . . . . . . . 1995 ..... 20,968 4,140 5,640 5,164 6,024 (NA)

1994 ..... 22,308 4,617 6,866 5,817 5,009 (NA)

28197 35 Tetrabasic (pyro) (100 percent Na4P2O7). 1995 . . . . . (D) 4,293 (D) 5,215 (D) (NA)

1994 . . . . . (D) 3,847 4,666 (D) 3,310 (NA)

28197 36 Meta (100 percent NaPO3)............. 1995 ..... 43,275 11,539 10,965 10,521 10,250 (NA)

1994 ..... 39,836 9,918 10,710 9,447 9,761 (NA)

28197 38 Tripoly (100 percent Na5P3O10)......... 1995 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1994 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

Sodium silicate:

28197 41 Soluble silicate glass (water glass,

solid and liquid)(anhydrous)6 .......... 1995 ..... 1,203,396 291,246 298,522 304,945 308,683 (NA)

1994 ..... 1,007,442 223,687 249,596 264,705 269,455 (NA)

28197 42 Metasilicate pentahydrate (100 percent

Na2SiO35H2O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1995 ..... 45,156 12,051 10,829 10,022 12,254 (NA)

1994 ..... 47,298 12,753 11,807 11,625 11,114 (NA)

28197 44 Metasilicate anhydrous (100 percent

Na2SiO3)............................ 1995 ..... 48,249 11,598 12,293 12,716 11,642 (NA)

1994 ..... 47,478 13,429 11,921 10,344 11,784 (NA)

See footnotes at end of table.

4-14 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 9a. Primary Production and Stocks of Specified Inorganic Chemicals by Quarter: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Short tons]

Product

code Product description Year

Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

Stocks

on hand

December 31

Sodium sulfate (100 percent Na2SO4):

Total................................. 1995 ..... 710,853 168,455 152,967 153,168 236,263 (NA)

1994 ..... 651,696 188,234 180,495 136,643 146,324 (NA)

28197 61 High purity (more than 99 percent

Na2SO4)............................ 1995 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1994 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

28197 66 Lower purity (99 percent or less

Na2SO4) and Glauber’s salt

(100 percent Na2SO410H2O) . . . . . . . . . . 1995 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1994 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

28161 00 Titanium dioxide (composite and pure)

(100 percent TiO2) (commodity weight) . . . 1995 ..... 1,382,333 356,884 364,696 340,033 320,721 7

132,204

1994 ..... 1,379,884 329,475 352,125 353,340 344,944 7

116,461

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available.

1

Excludes quantities produced and consumed by municipalities.

2

Total gas production including quantities liquefied for use, storage, or shipments.

3

‘‘Hydrochloric acid produced from salt and acid’’ is combined with ‘‘Hydrochloric acid byproduct and other’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies. 4

Liquid production figures represent total production including quantities later evaporated to solid caustic and reported as such.

5

Includes some liquid shipped as interplant transfers to other establishments for further processing to dry forms.

6

Excludes quantities produced and consumed in the same establishment in the manufacture of meta-, ortho-, and sesquisilicates.

7

Represents total stocks of producing companies, including amounts held at locations other than producing locations.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-15
Table 9b. Primary Production of Inorganic Fertilizer Chemicals by Quarter: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of short tons]

Product

code Product description Year Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

28731 31 Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (100 percent NH3):

Production ................................... 1995....... 17,402.2 4,367.6 4,391.7 4,279.3 4,363.6

1994....... 17,869.1 4,513.2 4,392.8 4,374.0 4,589.1

Stocks on hand, end of quarter................. 1995....... (NA) 1,634.5 1,798.8 1,757.0 1,285.6

1994....... (NA) 1,282.2 789.6 1,041.6 1,281.5

28731 30 Fertilizer use:

Production ................................. 1995....... 15,566.4 3,963.4 3,884.4 3,831.0 3,887.6

1994....... 15,991.7 4,022.6 3,955.8 3,929.2 4,084.0

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............... 1995....... (NA) 1,266.2 (D) (D) (D)

1994....... (NA) 1,138.6 573.6 747.0 924.4

28731 32 Other uses:

Production ................................. 1995....... 1,835.7 404.2 507.2 448.3 476.0

1994....... 1,877.4 490.5 437.0 444.8 505.1

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............... 1995....... (NA) (S) (D) (D) (D)

1994....... (NA) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Ammonium nitrate (100 percent NH4NO3):

28731 44 Original solution1

:

Production ................................. 1995....... 8,491.4 2,232.2 2,169.6 1,899.6 2,190.0

1994....... 8,567.6 2,193.9 2,155.7 1,985.5 2,232.5

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............... 1995....... (NA) 160.3 168.5 206.3 202.1

1994....... (NA) 221.1 213.0 196.9 283.2

Total production:

28731 45 Consumed in the manufacture of other

nitrogen solutions (e.g. CAN17, AM20,

AAN):

Production ............................. 1995....... 584.6 140.6 151.4 141.7 150.8

1994....... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Stocks on hand, end of quarter........... 1995....... (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1994....... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

28731 46 Liquor consumed in the manufacture of

urea- ammonium nitrate solutions:

Production ............................. 1995....... 3,495.1 963.2 938.5 738.4 855.0

1994....... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Stocks on hand, end of quarter........... 1995....... (NA) (D) 15.9 (D) 23.9

1994....... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

28731 47 High density prill and granular:

Production ............................. 1995....... 2,498.9 710.4 596.9 532.6 659.0

1994....... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Stocks on hand, end of quarter........... 1995....... (NA) 19.5 39.5 31.3 21.6

1994....... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

28731 48 Low density prill and grained:

Production ............................. 1995....... 1,585.5 379.6 386.4 395.2 424.2

1994....... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Stocks on hand, end of quarter........... 1995....... (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1994....... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

28731 49 All other (e.g., liquor sales, etc.):

Production ............................. 1995....... 327.3 38.4 96.4 91.7 100.9

1994....... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Stocks on hand, end of quarter........... 1995....... (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1994....... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

28731 56 Ammonium sulfate (100 percent (NH4)2SO4):

28731 58 Production ................................... 1995....... 2,646.7 649.2 681.5 632.5 683.5

1994....... 2,584.1 643.8 653.8 643.1 643.3

Stocks on hand, end of quarter................. 1995....... (NA) 98.7 166.9 285.1 285.9

1994....... (NA) 148.5 131.5 192.1 218.3

28731 11 Nitric acid (100 percent HNO3):

Production ................................... 1995....... 8,843.6 2,351.1 2,238.0 1,984.5 2,270.1

1994....... 8,713.7 2,264.3 2,189.7 1,987.3 2,272.3

Stocks on hand, end of quarter................. 1995....... (NA) (X) (X) (X) (X)

1994....... (NA) (X) (X) (X) (X)

28731 55 Nitrogen solutions, including mixtures

containing urea (100 percent N):

Production ................................... 1995....... 3,602.9 974.8 893.3 809.1 925.7

1994....... 3,594.9 1,007.5 996.2 725.4 865.9

Stocks on hand, end of quarter................. 1995....... (NA) 289.7 234.6 249.5 236.0

1994....... (NA) 416.5 271.5 296.9 340.5

See footnotes at end of table.

4-16 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 9b. Primary Production of Inorganic Fertilizer Chemicals by Quarter: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Thousands of short tons]

Product

code Product description Year Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

28731 55 Nitrogen solutions, including mixtures

containing urea (100 percent N)—Con.

28731 66 Solutions containing ammonium nitrate/urea:

Production ................................. 1995....... 3,432.9 933.3 846.2 771.4 882.0

1994....... 3,420.6 963.7 942.8 687.0 827.1

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............... 1995....... (NA) 258.0 198.7 (D) (D)

1994....... (NA) 404.0 263.6 285.7 254.2

28731 68 All other solutions2

:

Production ................................. 1995....... 170.0 41.5 47.1 37.7 43.7

1994....... r

174.4 r43.8 r53.4 r38.4 r38.8

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............... 1995....... (NA) 31.7 35.9 (D) (D)

1994....... (NA) 12.5 7.9 11.1 86.3

28741 — Phosphoric acid (100 percent P2O5):

Production ................................... 1995....... 13,133.8 3,326.8 3,274.0 3,183.1 3,350.0

1994....... 12,792.0 3,081.7 3,269.6 3,186.1 3,254.6

Stocks on hand, end of quarter................. 1995....... (NA) 270.1 309.2 278.2 260.0

1994....... (NA) 255.1 281.3 259.2 277.8

28741 81 Thermal:

Production ................................. 1995....... 318.6 79.7 77.1 51.3 110.6

1994....... 324.2 79.9 81.7 83.6 79.0

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............... 1995....... (NA) 10.2 8.5 8.0 7.3

1994....... (NA) 10.8 8.6 12.4 10.3

28741 85 Wet:

Production ................................. 1995....... 12,815.2 3,247.1 3,196.9 3,131.8 3,239.4

1994....... 12,467.9 3,001.8 3,187.9 3,102.5 3,175.6

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............... 1995....... (NA) 259.9 300.8 270.2 252.7

1994....... (NA) 244.2 272.7 246.8 267.5

By use:

28741 86 Fertilizer:

Production ............................. 1995....... 11,914.4 3,023.5 2,962.3 2,903.8 3,024.7

1994....... 11,588.8 2,779.9 2,952.0 2,889.3 2,967.6

Stocks on hand, end of quarter........... 1995....... (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1994....... (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28741 87 Feed and other:

Production ............................. 1995....... 900.7 223.5 234.5 228.0 214.7

1994....... 897.1 228.4 242.9 215.7 210.1

Stocks on hand, end of quarter........... 1995....... (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1994....... (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By grade:

28741 88 Ortho (less than 65 percent P2O5):

Production ............................. 1995....... 11,658.5 2,932.3 2,943.9 2,867.8 2,914.5

1994....... 11,252.1 2,695.7 2,873.6 2,822.4 2,860.4

Stocks on hand, end of quarter........... 1995....... (NA) 230.8 267.6 241.0 225.3

1994....... (NA) 210.7 243.3 213.9 240.0

28741 89 Super (more than 65 percent P2O5):

Production ............................. 1995....... 1,156.6 314.7 252.9 264.0 325.0

1994....... 1,215.7 305.3 314.2 281.3 314.9

Stocks on hand, end of quarter........... 1995....... (NA) 29.1 33.2 29.2 27.4

1994....... (NA) 33.6 29.4 32.0 27.5

28732 — Urea original melt liquor (100 percent urea):

Production ................................... 1995....... 8,126.9 2,058.9 2,054.8 1,962.5 2,050.7

1994....... 8,360.3 2,219.5 2,005.0 1,965.4 2,170.3

Stocks on hand, end of quarter................. 1995....... (NA) 373.7 420.0 313.8 362.6

1994....... (NA) 491.2 336.8 372.1 418.5

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-17
Table 9b. Primary Production of Inorganic Fertilizer Chemicals by Quarter: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Thousands of short tons]

Product

code Product description Year Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

28732 — Urea original melt liquor (100 percent urea)—Con.

Total production:

28732 15 Consumed in the manufacture of ureaammonium nitrate solutions:

Production ............................... 1995....... 2,608.2 678.8 670.6 583.3 675.5

1994....... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............. 1995....... (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1994....... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

28732 19 Prills:

Production ............................... 1995....... 2,589.5 607.2 624.8 605.2 752.3

1994....... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............. 1995....... (NA) 22.6 (D) 35.4 46.8

1994....... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

28732 20 Granular:

Production ............................... 1995....... 2,667.5 704.8 692.4 713.0 557.3

1994....... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............. 1995....... (NA) 273.4 274.2 165.4 189.2

1994....... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

28732 22 All other (solid and solution):

Production ............................... 1995....... 261.6 68.1 67.0 60.9 65.6

1994....... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............. 1995....... (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1994....... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

S Does not meet publication standards. X Not applicable.

1

Represents total amount of original solution produced, including amounts used for fertilizer, explosives, and other uses and amounts consumed in

manufacturing other products such as ‘‘Nitrogen solutions’’ (product code 28731 55). 2

‘‘Solutions containing ammonium nitrate/calcium nitrate’’ (product code 28731 73) and ‘‘All other two-component products’’ (product code 28731 67)

are combined with ‘‘Solutions containing ammonia’’ (product code 28731 65) into a new product code (28731 68) for 1995.

Note: Detail may not add because of independent rounding.

4-18 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 9c. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Superphosphates and Other Phosphatic Fertilizer

Materials by Quarter: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of short tons]

Product

code Product description Year Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

28742 — Superphosphates and other phosphatic fertilizer

materials:

Production (100 percent P2O5)................. 1995 ...... 10,365.2 2,593.7 2,551.4 2,529.1 2,691.0

1994 ...... 10,041.6 2,359.1 2,564.2 2,533.0 2,585.4

Shipments, including interplant transfers

(100 percent P2O5) .......................... 1995 ...... 10,231.1 2,598.3 2,422.8 2,677.7 2,532.3

1994 ...... 9,966.9 2,538.6 2,423.1 2,586.7 2,418.4

Stocks on hand, end of quarter (gross weight) . . . 1995 ...... (NA) 649.3 725.8 601.0 782.3

1994 ...... (NA) 499.7 641.3 602.8 704.4

28742 15, 41 Normal, concentrated, and enriched superphosphates (triple) (over 40 percent P2O5):

Production (100 percent P2O5)................. 1995 ...... 807.8 172.8 186.0 163.2 285.8

1994 ...... 876.8 217.0 224.7 216.4 218.7

Shipments, including interplant transfers

(100 percent P2O5) .......................... 1995 ...... 767.7 192.3 190.9 163.7 220.8

1994 . . . . . . 811.9 220.2 186.3 197.7 207.7

Stocks on hand, end of quarter (gross weight) . . . 1995 ...... (NA) 70.0 77.8 99.4 79.9

1994 ...... (NA) 41.2 84.2 105.9 99.8

Ammonium phosphates:

28742 51 Monoammonium phosphates:

Production (100 percent P2O5)............... 1995 ...... 1,528.8 445.0 355.3 367.0 361.6

1994 ...... 1,754.1 449.0 434.9 448.3 421.9

Shipments, including interplant transfers

(100 percent P2O5) ........................ 1995 ...... 1,497.6 425.7 328.0 413.2 330.8

1994 ...... 1,788.6 485.1 434.6 478.1 390.8

Stocks on hand, end of quarter (gross weight) . 1995 ...... (NA) 155.7 223.3 134.6 150.8

1994 ...... (NA) 168.0 146.2 117.8 116.1

28742 52 Diammonium phosphates:

Production (100 percent P2O5)............... 1995 ...... 7,739.3 1,892.4 1,937.1 1,933.3 1,976.5

1994 ...... 7,049.7 1,598.3 1,801.3 1,808.2 1,842.0

Shipments, including interplant transfers

(100 percent P2O5) ........................ 1995 ...... 7,669.8 1,923.8 1,790.6 2,052.1 1,903.3

1994 ...... 7,017.0 1,738.2 1,669.5 1,863.3 1,746.0

Stocks on hand, end of quarter (gross weight) . 1995 ...... (NA) 325.7 373.2 291.8 478.4

1994 ...... (NA) 216.4 373.2 301.5 405.9

28742 55, 61 Other ammonium phosphates and other

phosphatic fertilizer materials1

:

Production (100 percent P2O5)................. 1995 ...... 289.2 83.6 73.1 65.5 67.0

1994 ...... 361.0 94.8 103.3 60.0 102.8

Shipments, including interplant transfers

(100 percent P2O5) .......................... 1995 ...... 295.9 56.5 113.3 48.7 77.3

1994 ...... 349.4 95.0 132.8 47.6 74.0

Stocks on hand, end of quarter (gross weight) . . . 1995 ...... (NA) 97.9 51.6 75.2 73.1

1994 ...... (NA) 74.0 37.7 77.6 82.6

NA Not available.

1

‘‘Other ammonium phosphates’’ (product code 28742 55) is combined with ‘‘Other phosphatic fertilizer materials’’ (product code 28742 61) to avoid

disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Detail may not add because of independent rounding.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-19
Table 10. Production and Stocks of Sulfuric Acid by Process and by Quarter: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of short tons of 100 percent H2SO4]

Quarter and year

Production

Spent acid

used in fortification2

Stocks

(gross) at

producing

plants at end

of period

Sulfuric acid, gross, new and fortified

New acid1

Sulfuric acid

produced

through

decomposiTotal tionOleum

grades

Other than

oleum

grades

1995

Total ............................... 47,519.3 1,567.1 45,952.2 43,927.7 (D) (D) (NA)

First quarter............................. 11,627.2 379.5 11,247.7 10,805.6 (D) (D) 652.1

Second quarter .......................... 11,877.9 390.7 11,487.2 11,004.9 (D) (D) 642.1

Third quarter ............................ 11,909.8 388.8 11,521.0 10,946.0 (D) (D) 679.3

Fourth quarter ........................... 12,104.4 408.0 11,696.4 11,171.2 (D) (D) 788.2

1994

Total ............................... 44,861.9 1,594.9 43,267.0 42,311.1 (D) (D) (NA)

First quarter............................. 10,658.6 312.5 10,346.1 10,075.0 (D) (D) 623.0

Second quarter .......................... 11,237.8 443.5 10,794.3 10,617.7 (D) (D) 594.4

Third quarter ............................ 11,344.5 428.9 10,915.7 10,660.2 (D) (D) 518.7

Fourth quarter ........................... 11,620.9 410.0 11,210.9 10,958.1 (D) (D) 696.2

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available.

1

Represents gross production of sulfuric acid less acid produced through decomposition and spent acid used in fortification.

2

Spent acid fortified by the addition of sulfur trioxide.

Note: Detail may not add because of independent rounding.

4-20 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 11. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Selected Inorganic Chemicals and

Fertilizer Materials: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Production

(quantity)

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 Percent

exports to

production

(quantity)

Imports for

consumption2 Apparent

consumption4

(quantity)

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value (quantity) 3

1995

28121 11 Chlorine gas ..................... 11,237,824 23,373 9,858 0.2 359,573 48,880 11,574,024 3.1

28123 50 Sodium hydroxide, total liquid (all

processes) ..................... 10,276,184 1,676,333 389,594 16.3 488,445 146,686 9,088,296 5.4

28125 21 Potassium hydroxide, liquid. . . . . . . . (D) 78,616 28,770 (D) 207,757 23,104 (D) (D)

28125 30 Finished sodium bicarbonate ...... 418,352 52,034 17,534 12.4 12,726 10,384 379,044 3.4

28161 00 Titanium dioxide (composite and

pure)........................... 1,253,248 341,774 589,285 27.3 182,966 336,599 1,094,440 16.7

28193 — Sulfuric acid, gross ............... 43,081,857 170,201 12,838 0.4 1,920,305 96,031 44,831,961 4.3

28194 11 Boric acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 74,490 68,099 (D) 15,586 11,269 (D) (D)

28194 41,

45, 47

Hydrochloric acid................. 3,542,226 64,783 10,459 1.8 61,461 6,057 3,538,904 1.7

28194 61,

65

Hydroflouric acid ................. 174,286 11,257 14,145 6.5 105,923 96,927 268,952 39.4

28194 51,

67

Other inorganic acids ............. (NA) 32,490 37,713 (NA) 17,986 14,807 (NA) (NA)

28194 98,

28195 00

Aluminum oxide .................. 4,336,567 1,002,644 321,884 23.1 3,917,229 881,173 7,251,152 54.0

28196 13,

17

Aluminum chloride................ 56,282 14,518 8,510 25.8 3,324 1,022 45,088 7.4

28196 25 Aluminum hydroxide trihydrate ..... 959,445 64,122 31,578 6.7 128,446 86,691 1,023,769 12.5

28196 27 Aluminum flouride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 22,363 15,773 (D) 22,226 17,187 (D) (D)

28196 51 Aluminum sulfate (commercial)..... 1,036,943 5,628 2,606 0.5 39,879 12,060 1,071,194 3.7

28196 73 Aluminum (sodium aluminate, etc.) . 182,395 7,722 4,830 4.2 2,920 1,673 177,593 1.6

28197 13 Potassium iodide ................. 1,090 59 939 5.4 201 1,673 1,232 16.3

28197 16 Potassium sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - - (X) 51,777 10,894 (D) (D)

28197 23 Potassium phosphates ............ 11,343 2,870 2,868 25.3 3,255 4,597 11,728 27.8

28197 24 Potassium silicates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,954 1,203 (D) 228 444 (D) (D)

28197 21 Sodium metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2,412 8,948 (D) 498 1,632 (D) (D)

28197 27 Sodium chlorate.................. 557,150 43,157 16,148 7.7 466,272 162,252 980,265 47.6

28197 84 Sodium sulfite.................... 106,312 45,984 14,635 43.3 9,954 4,643 70,282 14.2

28197 32,

33

Sodium phosphate mono and

dibasic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2,425 3,818 (D) 9,722 10,621 (D) (D)

28197 34 Sodium phosphate tribasic ........ 19,010 610 605 3.2 2,424 1,388 20,824 11.6

28197 38 Sodium phosphate tripoly . . . . . . . . . (D) 56,482 36,515 (D) 55,669 38,675 (D) (D)

28197 41,

42, 45, 47

Sodium silicates (other than

metasilicates) ................... 1,091,021 35,089 10,528 3.2 9,474 2,271 1,065,406 0.9

28197 44 Sodium metasilicates ............. 84,683 11,547 5,352 13.6 4,625 2,789 77,761 5.9

28197 61,

66

Sodium sulfate ................... 644,472 30,949 11,220 4.8 211,303 18,880 824,826 25.6

28197 85 Sodium thiosulfate (hypo) . . . . . . . . . (D) 2,630 979 (D) 1,058 471 (D) (D)

28199 05 Barium sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 723 3,575 (D) 13,400 13,040 (D) (D)

28199 04 Barium carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 747 6,452 (D) 20,490 13,155 (D) (D)

28199 10 Bromine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 3,218 3,794 (D) 2,221 1,502 (D) (D)

28199 12 Calcium carbide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 33,479 17,229 (D) 1,516 782 (D) (D)

28199 13 Calcium carbonate (precipitated) . . . 2,326,152 21,898 10,644 0.9 80,640 12,076 2,384,894 3.4

28199 14 Calcium chloride ................. 632,577 58,971 17,317 9.3 230,476 26,216 804,082 28.7

28199 18,

19, 22, 25,

28742 71

Calcium phosphates .............. 1,872,755 95,920 75,201 5.1 12,631 16,055 1,789,466 0.7

28199 27 Carbon activated (granular and

pulverized)5

..................... 141,643 32,415 60,611 22.9 30,634 48,012 139,862 21.9

28199 35 Cuprous oxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (NA) (NA) (X) 26 146 (D) (D)

28199 39 Hydrogen peroxide ............... 321,955 51,514 36,502 16.0 73,348 46,432 343,789 21.3

28199 40 Iodine........................... 1,257 1,596 12,369 127.0 3,804 37,731 3,465 109.8

28199 43 Iron oxides and hydroxides ........ 33,369 24,644 43,804 73.9 19,904 31,537 28,629 69.5

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-21
Table 11. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Selected Inorganic Chemicals and

Fertilizer Materials: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Production

(quantity)

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 Percent

exports to

production

(quantity)

Imports for

consumption2 Apparent

consumption4

(quantity)

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value (quantity) 3

1995—Con.

28199 48 Magnesium chloride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 3,062 1,698 (D) 16,456 6,199 (D) (D)

28199 49 Magnesium sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 4,736 1,829 (D) 16,000 4,597 (D) (D)

28199 51 Manganese dioxide............... 63,553 4,264 4,125 6.7 29,680 42,869 88,969 33.4

28199 53 Mercury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 178 770 (D) 377 1,262 (D) (D)

28199 5B Molybdates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2,180 35,965 (D) 226 3,162 (D) (D)

28199 56 Nickel oxides and hydroxides . . . . . . (D) 273 3,172 (D) 1,156 11,873 (D) (D)

28199 57 Nickel chloride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 158 601 (D) 638 1,815 (D) (D)

28199 55 Nickel sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2,222 6,231 (D) 3,895 8,384 (D) (D)

28199 58 Phosphorous, elemental. . . . . . . . . . . (D) 13,748 24,072 (D) 1,779 3,917 (D) (D)

28199 60,

63

Phosphorous, oxychloride and

trichloride....................... 204,947 1,542 5,032 0.8 46 2,281 203,451 -

28199 71 Strontium carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,484 740 (D) 34,878 22,039 (D) (D)

28199 74 Sulfur, recovered elemental........ (NA) 548,249 28,379 (NA) 2,136,164 119,841 (NA) (NA)

28199 75 Sulfur dioxide .................... 191,984 1,672 598 0.9 76,799 14,382 267,111 28.8

28199 84 Tungstates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2,610 3,254 (D) 2,238 18,468 (D) (D)

28199 87 Zinc sulfate ...................... 38,816 4,206 2,262 10.8 5,399 3,957 40,009 13.5

28199 86 Zinc oxide and peroxide. . . . . . . . . . . (D) 7,086 9,113 (D) 48,024 52,560 (D) (D)

28199 88 Zinc chloride. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,694 1,253 (D) 2,449 2,641 (D) (D)

28163 13,

15,17,18,

19

Chrome colors ................... 47,631 1,256 6,024 2.6 6,316 16,394 52,691 12.0

28199 15,

30, 28422

43, 53

Bleaches (sodium and calcium

hypochlorite, etc.) ............... 613,180 48,889 51,263 8.0 22,546 19,502 586,837 3.8

28731 30,

32

Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous..... 15,777 (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D)

28731 50 Ammonium nitrate, original solution. 7,698 90 (NA) 1.2 721 (NA) 8,329 8.7

28731 66 Nitrogen solutions, ammonium

nitrate/urea solutions............. 3,266 5 (NA) 0.2 628 (NA) 3,890 16.2

28731 56,

58

Ammonium sulfate................ 2,400 917 (NA) 38.2 434 (NA) 1,916 22.6

28732 — Urea ............................ 7,368 881 (NA) 12.0 2,936 (NA) 9,423 31.2

28741 81,

85

Phosphoric acid .................. 11,907 (D) (NA) (D) 20 (NA) (D) (D)

28742 15,

41

Normal, concentrated, and enriched

superphosphates ................ 1,660 720 (NA) 43.4 - (NA) 940 -

28742 52 Diammonium phosphates ......... 13,285 10,059 (NA) 75.7 21 (NA) 3,247 0.7

28193 — Sulfuric acid, gross ............... 43,082 170 (NA) 0.4 1,926 (NA) 44,837 4.3

1994

28121 11 Chlorine gas ..................... 11,049,241 26,874 8,497 0.2 357,435 46,938 11,379,802 3.1

28123 50 Sodium hydroxide, total liquid (all

processes) ..................... 11,368,057 770,638 139,949 6.8 486,703 103,898 11,084,122 4.4

28125 21 Potassium hydroxide, liquid. . . . . . . . (D) 54,732 20,516 (D) 50,001 7,821 (D) (D)

28125 30 Finished sodium bicarbonate . . . . . . (D) 51,917 17,536 (D) 8,560 4,236 (D) (D)

28161 00 Titanium dioxide (composite

and pure)....................... 1,251,028 352,325 485,223 28.2 129,293 218,124 1,027,996 12.6

28193 — Sulfuric acid, gross ............... 40,672,637 140,206 11,051 0.3 2,134,492 85,068 42,666,923 5.0

28194 11 Boric acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 87,357 53,319 (D) 19,654 12,930 (D) (D)

28194 41,

45, 47

Hydrochloric acid................. 3,403,834 45,176 7,885 1.3 57,060 5,636 3,415,718 1.7

28194 61,

65

Hydroflouric acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 10,821 13,359 (D) 127,231 96,524 (D) (D)

28194 51,

67

Other inorganic acids ............. (NA) 21,124 28,267 (NA) 16,895 11,947 (NA) (NA)

See footnotes at end of table.

4-22 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 11. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Selected Inorganic Chemicals and

Fertilizer Materials: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Production

(quantity)

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 Percent

exports to

production

(quantity)

Imports for

consumption2 Apparent

consumption4

(quantity)

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value (quantity) 3

1994—Con.

28194 98,

28195 00

Aluminum oxide .................. 4,052,538 997,284 243,661 24.6 3,059,804 593,080 6,115,058 50.0

28196 13,

17

Aluminum chloride................ 41,289 10,966 6,379 26.6 4,329 2,221 34,652 12.5

28196 25 Aluminum hydroxide trihydrate ..... 954,180 68,035 27,671 7.1 99,829 70,195 985,974 10.1

28196 27 Aluminum flouride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 16,077 9,113 (D) 23,709 22,719 (D) (D)

28196 51 Aluminum sulfate (commercial)..... 1,033,401 7,056 3,529 0.7 30,881 11,622 1,057,226 2.9

28196 73 Aluminates (sodium aluminate,

etc.) ........................... 134,744 10,059 3,616 7.5 2,516 1,525 127,201 2.0

28197 13 Potassium iodide ................. 1,427 89 989 6.2 134 1,163 1,472 9.1

28197 16 Potassium sulfate ................ 384,416 - - (X) 86,690 20,491 471,106 18.4

28197 23 Potassium phosphates ............ 11,617 2,197 2,573 18.9 5,106 7,755 14,526 35.2

28197 24 Potassium silicates ............... 6,962 1,036 1,087 14.9 59 167 5,985 1.0

28197 21 Sodium metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 4,857 11,187 (D) 364 1,151 (D) (D)

28197 27 Sodium chlorate.................. 506,813 47,751 13,649 9.4 412,170 132,486 871,232 47.3

28197 84 Sodium sulfite.................... 103,345 35,247 10,268 34.1 10,178 4,378 78,276 13.0

28197 32,

33

Sodium phosphate mono and

dibasic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2,266 3,361 (D) 7,857 9,249 (D) (D)

28197 34 Sodium phosphate tribasic ........ 20,225 785 729 3.9 4,250 2,503 23,690 17.9

28197 38 Sodium phosphate tripoly . . . . . . . . . (D) 69,289 47,175 (D) 64,929 45,152 (D) (D)

28197 41,

42, 45, 47

Sodium silicates (other than

metasilicates) ................... 913,365 29,911 8,978 3.3 2,715 1,724 886,169 0.3

28197 44 Sodium metasilicates ............. 85,926 9,835 5,095 11.4 4,747 2,443 80,838 5.9

28197 61,

66

Sodium sulfate ................... 590,840 34,279 12,089 5.8 214,855 19,021 771,416 27.9

28197 85 Sodium thiosulfate (hypo) . . . . . . . . . (D) 2,156 960 (D) 1,359 551 (D) (D)

28199 05 Barium sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 335 413 (D) 12,988 11,388 (D) (D)

28199 04 Barium carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 563 8,208 (D) 18,741 10,591 (D) (D)

28199 10 Bromine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 6,470 7,268 (D) 330 256 (D) (D)

28199 12 Calcium carbide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 32,447 16,501 (D) 1,308 723 (D) (D)

28199 13 Calcium carbonate (precipitated) . . . 2,042,723 37,614 12,229 1.8 68,979 10,373 2,074,088 3.3

28199 14 Calcium chloride ................. 578,733 50,583 13,935 8.7 253,607 33,142 781,757 32.4

28199 18,

19, 22, 25,

28742 71

Calcium phosphates .............. 1,865,310 106,727 72,054 5.7 15,925 8,416 1,774,508 0.9

28199 27 Carbon activated (granular and

pulverized)5

..................... 142,793 26,311 49,027 18.4 26,601 42,135 143,083 18.6

28199 35 Cuprous oxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (NA) (NA) (X) 83 246 (D) (D)

28199 39 Hydrogen peroxide ............... 288,685 46,532 28,609 16.1 57,848 33,945 300,001 19.3

28199 40 Iodine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,165 9,066 (D) 4,258 32,426 (D) (D)

28199 43 Iron oxides and hydroxides ........ 31,998 23,254 41,941 72.7 16,907 25,844 25,651 65.9

28199 48 Magnesium chloride .............. 620,531 4,395 2,515 0.7 23,113 8,056 639,249 3.6

28199 49 Magnesium sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 4,160 2,205 (D) 9,793 2,800 (D) (D)

28199 51 Manganese dioxide............... 50,323 3,316 3,598 6.6 29,774 48,884 76,781 38.8

28199 53 Mercury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 316 885 (D) 129 517 (D) (D)

28199 5B Molybdates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,802 9,995 (D) 361 2,632 (D) (D)

28199 56 Nickel oxides and hydroxides . . . . . . (D) 233 2,161 (D) 978 9,414 (D) (D)

28199 57 Nickel chloride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 198 666 (D) 744 1,469 (D) (D)

28199 55 Nickel sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,219 4,415 (D) 3,617 6,239 (D) (D)

28199 58 Phosphorous, elemental........... 231,176 15,234 26,393 6.6 1,403 3,021 217,345 0.6

28199 60,

63

Phosphorous, oxychloride and

trichloride....................... 175,806 1,015 2,964 0.6 45 2,623 174,836 -

28199 71 Strontium carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,616 799 (D) 33,075 20,581 (D) (D)

28199 74 Sulfur, recovered elemental........ (NA) 530,770 20,159 (NA) 1,583,458 76,910 (NA) (NA)

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-23
Table 11. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Selected Inorganic Chemicals and

Fertilizer Materials: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Production

(quantity)

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 Percent

exports to

production

(quantity)

Imports for

consumption2 Apparent

consumption4

(quantity)

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value (quantity) 3

1994—Con.

28199 75 Sulfur dioxide .................... 208,032 295 154 0.1 68,772 12,069 276,509 24.9

28199 84 Tungstates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 400 3,006 (D) 2,108 11,133 (D) (D)

28199 87 Zinc sulfate ...................... 42,645 4,802 2,884 11.3 7,197 4,182 45,040 16.0

28199 86 Zinc oxide and peroxide. . . . . . . . . . . (D) 8,197 7,188 (D) 39,885 43,573 (D) (D)

28199 88 Zinc chloride. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 947 939 (D) 3,359 3,250 (D) (D)

28163 13,

15,17,18,

19

Chrome colors ................... 49,820 1,305 6,008 2.6 6,389 16,788 54,904 11.6

28199 15,

30, 28422

43, 53

Bleaches (sodium and calcium

hypochlorite, etc.) ............... 635,856 48,720 39,709 7.7 21,725 18,088 608,861 3.6

28731 30,

32

Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous..... 16,200 (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D)

28731 50 Ammonium nitrate, original solution. 7,768 55 (NA) 0.7 507 (NA) 8,220 6.2

28731 66 Nitrogen solutions, ammonium

nitrate/urea solutions............. 3,259 119 (NA) 3.7 312 (NA) 3,452 9.0

28731 56,

58

Ammonium sulfate................ 2,343 762 (NA) 32.5 456 (NA) 2,036 22.4

28732 — Urea ............................ 7,580 914 (NA) 12.1 3,160 (NA) 9,827 32.2

28741 81,

85

Phosphoric acid .................. 11,598 (D) (NA) (D) 16 (NA) (D) (D)

28742 15,

41

Normal, concentrated, and enriched

superphosphates ................ 1,738 809 (NA) 46.5 - 929 (NA) -

28742 52 Diammonium phosphates ......... 12,300 9,195 (NA) 74.8 15 3,121 (NA) 0.5

28193 — Sulfuric acid, gross ............... 40,673 140 (NA) 0.3 2,135 42,667 (NA) 5.0

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. X Not applicable.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 146, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus calculated import duty.

4

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from manufacturers’ production plus imports. Apparent consumption does not include any

adjustments for changes in inventories. 5

Includes reactivated carbon.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials

have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since

1941. Historical data may be obtained from Current

Industrial Reports (called Facts for Industry before

1959) available at your local Federal Depository Library.

Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Lissene Hafenrichter (Inorganic Chemicals), 301-457-4830

or Walter R. Hunter, Jr. (Fertilizer Materials), 301-457-4798.

4-24 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
INDUSTRIAL GASES (MA28C)

INTRODUCTION

The data in this subsection are from surveys MQ28C

and MA28C, Industrial Gases. The data shown are production, quantity, and value of shipments. Gases that are

vented or used for fuel by the manufacturer are excluded.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1995, total manufacturers’ shipments of industrial

gases amounted to $3,501.4 million, an increase of 9.8

percent from the 1994 shipments of $3,187.8 million.

Total shipments of carbon dioxide increased 16.8 percent to $393.1 million in 1995, from $336.7 million in 1994.

Carbon dioxide gas decreased 10.7 percent to $59.9

million in 1995, from $67.1 million in 1994. Carbon dioxide

liquid increased 25.4 percent to $299.4 million in 1995,

from $238.7 million in 1994, and solid carbon dioxide (dry

ice) increased 9.1 percent in 1995, bringing its value to

$33.7 million, from a 1994 value of $30.9 million.

Total production of nitrogen decreased 1.3 percent to

858.3 billion cubic feet in 1995, from 870.0 billion in 1994;

however, shipments of nitrogen increased 7.3 percent to

$1,134.8 million in 1995, from $1,057.6 million in 1994.

Production of nitrogen gas decreased 4.1 percent in 1995

to 576.7 billion cubic feet, from 601.5 billion in 1994; and

shipments of nitrogen gas decreased 6.5 percent to $452.0

million in 1995, from $483.4 in 1994. Production of liquid

nitrogen for merchant shipments increased 4.7 percent in

1995 to 237.4 billion cubic feet, from 226.7 billion in 1994;

and shipments increased 21.2 percent to $634.8 million in

1995, from $523.7 million in 1994.

Total production of oxygen increased 4.0 percent to

629.1 billion cubic feet in 1995, from 605.0 billion in 1994;

and shipments of oxygen increased 9.5 percent to $966.1

million in 1995, from $881.9 million in 1994. Production of

oxygen gas increased 4.2 percent in 1995 to 477.3 billion

cubic feet, from 458.0 billion in 1994; and shipments of

oxygen gas increased 1.5 percent to $577.1 million in

1995, from $568.5 in 1994. Production of liquid oxygen for

merchant shipments increased 4.5 percent in 1995 to 112.3

billion cubic feet, from 107.5 billion in 1994; and shipments

increased 23.6 percent to $347.5 million in 1995, from

$281.1 million in 1994.

Total production of hydrogen increased 6.2 percent to

351.6 billion cubic feet in 1995, from 331.0 billion in 1994;

shipments of hydrogen increased 13.8 percent to $311.1

million in 1995, from $273.4 million in 1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Carbon dioxide. Includes all gas produced that is not

vented, regardless of whether it will be used as a gas or to

make liquid or solid. Also includes natural carbon dioxide

produced from well operations. Excludes amounts produced and consumed in the manufacture of urea or soda

ash.

Hydrogen. Excludes amounts produced and consumed in

the manufacture of synthetic ammonia, synthetic methanol,

petroleum products (hydrocracking and hydrotreating), and

amounts produced by the ammonia dissociation process

(cracking of ammonia).

Nitrogen/oxygen. Excludes amounts produced and consumed in the manufacture of synthetic ammonia and

ammonia derivatives.

Production. Data shown for production represent total

quantity of each chemical produced, including quantity

consumed in plants, and for sale or transfer to other plants

or warehouses of the same company. The statistics presented in the tables provide an up-to-date measure of

activity in the inorganic field, but do not necessarily indicate

amounts entering the market. In some cases, figures are

included for material produced ‘‘in process’’ as an intermediate to the end of products.

Unit of measure. All figures included in this report are

shown in million cubic feet, 70 degrees Fahrenheit, at 1

atmosphere pressure, unless otherwise specified.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-25
Table 12. Production and Shipments of Selected Industrial Gases: 1992 to 1995

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description Year Unit ofmeasure Production

Shipments

Quantity Value

28132 00 Acetylene ...................................... 1995 . . . . . . Bil cu ft. . . . . . . 5.8 3.3 156.6

1994 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 5.3 2.9 r

143.3

1993 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 5.2 2.7 134.1

1992 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 5.3 2.9 141.6

28133 00 Carbon dioxide:

Gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1995 ...... 1,000 s tons . . 5,944.2 5,497.6 59.9

1994 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 6,944.7 6,530.4 67.1

1993 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 6,816.4 6,402.5 73.4

1992 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 6,936.5 6,538.5 75.0

Liquid ........................................ 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 6,756.7 6,398.8 299.4

1994 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 5,898.4 5,728.9 238.7

1993 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 5,543.4 5,266.2 230.8

1992 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 5,542.0 5,372.9 230.4

Solid (dry ice)................................. 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 312.3 309.4 33.7

1994 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 288.0 288.1 30.9

1993 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 295.9 294.9 29.9

1992 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 262.0 261.2 27.2

28135 00 Nitrogen........................................ 1995 . . . . . . Bil cu ft. . . . . . . 858.3 819.6 1,134.8

1994 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 870.0 827.2 1,057.6

1993 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 795.5 751.3 1,070.8

1992 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 818.5 792.9 981.5

28136 00 Oxygen ........................................ 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 629.1 596.8 966.1

1994 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 605.0 564.5 881.9

1993 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 547.1 522.9 869.1

1992 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 525.2 498.9 767.3

28137 pt. Hydrogen....................................... 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 351.6 138.4 311.1

1994 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . r

331.0 126.6 273.4

1993 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 212.9 96.5 264.2

1992 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 162.2 84.3 259.7

pt. Part. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

4-26 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 13. Quantity of Primary Production of Specified Industrial Gases: 1995 and 1994

[Production and quantity of shipments in million cubic feet. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Unit ofmeasure

1995 1994

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value

2813– — Industrial gases ..................... ... .(X) . . . . (X) (X) 3,501,438 (X) (X) 3,187,765

28132 00 Acetylene1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil cu ft. . . . 5,843 3,312 156,557 5,336 2,909 r143,335

28132 11 Produced for compression,

including cylinder and pipeline . . . . . . .do . . . . 925 914 84,690 786 r

778 76,057

28132 21 Produced for pipeline shipment,

excluding that shipped to be

compressed, and for

consumption in this plant . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 4,918 2,398 71,867 4,550 2,131 r

67,278

28133 00 Carbon dioxide2 ................... Short tons . 13,013,275 12,205,834 393,072 13,131,116 12,547,484 336,724

28133 01 Gas, including amounts

produced and liquefied. . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 5,944,210 5,497,645 59,949 6,944,733 6,530,425 67,080

28133 02 Liquid, including amounts

produced and used to make

dry ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 6,756,702 6,398,759 299,445 5,898,425 5,728,923 238,719

28133 31 Solid (dry ice). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 312,363 309,430 33,678 287,958 288,136 30,925

28135 00 Nitrogen3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil cu ft. . . . 858,251 819,569 1,134,795 870,047 827,236 1,057,595

Gas produced by:

28135 22 Cryogenic onsite and pipeline. . . . . . .do . . . . (4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

28135 23 Noncryogenic processes (psa,

vpsa, membranes, etc.) by

industrial gas-producing

companies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 4

576,664 4555,524 4452,037 4601,544 4586,354 4483,373

Captive uses for consumption in

this plant:

28135 24 Cryogenic processes . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (5

) (X) (X) (5) (X) (X)

28135 26 Noncryogenic processes

(psa, vpsa, membranes,

etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 5

29,845 (X) (X) 527,553 (X) (X)

Liquid produced for:

28135 12 Merchant shipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 237,393 250,006 634,776 226,693 226,915 523,742

28135 32 Consumption in this plant . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (5

) (X) (X) (5) (X) (X)

28135 34 Supplemental shipments or

uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 14,349 14,039 47,982 14,257 13,967 r

50,480

28136 00 Oxygen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 629,054 596,846 966,062 604,974 564,496 881,912

Gas produced by:

28136 22 Cryogenic onsite and

pipeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

28136 23 Noncryogenic processes

(psa, vpsa, membranes,

etc.) by industrial

gas-producing companies . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 6

477,335 6469,743 6577,103 6458,008 6446,883 6568,462

Captive uses for consumption in

this plant:

28136 24 Cryogenic processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (7

) (X) (X) (7) (X) (X)

28136 26 Noncryogenic processes

(psa, vpsa, membranes,

etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 7

27,277 (X) (X) 728,702 (X) (X)

Liquid produced for:

28136 12 Merchant shipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 112,258 113,816 347,468 107,503 107,038 281,064

28136 32 Consumption in this plant . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (7

) (X) (X) (7) (X) (X)

28136 34 Supplemental shipments or

uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 12,184 13,287 41,491 10,761 10,575 32,386

28137 00 Elemental gases and other

industrial gases, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil cu ft. . . . (X) (X) 806,188 (X) (X) r

726,952

Argon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28137 11 Argon, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28137 15 Argon, high purity, produced

for cylinder and bulk delivery

and pipeline shipments, and

for consumption in this

plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 16,950 16,443 293,858 17,914 17,576 280,657

Helium8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (X) 3,465 (X) (X) 3,620 (X)

Hydrogen9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 351,648 138,448 311,136 r

330,992 126,624 273,395

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-27
Table 13. Quantity of Primary Production of Specified Industrial Gases: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Production and quantity of shipments in million cubic feet. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Unit ofmeasure

1995 1994

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value

2813– — Industrial gases—Con.

28137 00 Elemental gases and other

industrial gases, n.e.c.—Con.

Gas produced for:

28137 22 Merchant shipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10)

28137 32 Pipeline and on-site use. . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 10155,019 10138,448 10311,136 10140,103 10126,624 10273,395

28137 42 Consumption in this plant . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 196,629 (X) (X) r

190,889 (X) (X)

Liquid produced for:

28137 52 Merchant shipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10)

28137 62 Supplemental shipments or

uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10)

28137 90 Other elemental gases ........... ... .(X) . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

28137 71 Nitrous oxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (X) (X) (11) (X) (X) (11)

28137 98 Other compressed and liquefied

gases ......................... ... .(X) . . . . (X) (X) 11188,425 (X) (X) 11 r156,365

28130 00 Industrial gases, n.s.k. ............. ... .(X) . . . . (X) (X) 44,764 (X) (X) 41,247

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Excludes information from railroad ships, shipyards, welding shops, and small establishments using portable generators.

2

Excludes quantities produced and consumed in plants manufacturing soda ash or urea. ‘‘Carbon dioxide gas’’ figures should be used with caution since

the data includes figures for gas produced in the production of petroleum, whose data is difficult to measure. 3

Excludes amounts produced and consumed in manufacturing of synthetic ammonia or ammonia derivatives.

4

Product code 28135 22 has been combined with product code 28135 23 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Product codes 28135 24 and 28135 32 are combined with product code 28135 26 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

Product code 28135 22 has been combined with product code 28135 23 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7 Product codes 28136 24 and 28136 32 are combined with product codes 28136 26 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 8

Source: U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines.

9

Excludes amounts vented, used as fuel, etc., and amounts produced and consumed in the manufacturing of synthetic ammonia and methanol, but

includes an unspecified amount produced for sale or interplant transfer to plants consuming this gas in production of ammonia. Also excludes amount

produced by ammonia dissociation process (cracking of ammonia). Also excludes amounts produced in petroleum refineries of captive use. 10Product codes 28137 22, 28137 52 and 28137 62 are combined with product code 28137 32 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 11Product codes 28137 71 and 28137 98 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies and excludes hydrocarbon gases such as

propane, butane, and propylene, or halogenated hydrocarbons and cyclopropane, which are published in the U.S. International Trade Commisssion annual

report, Synthetic Organic Chemicals. Also, excludes sulfur dioxide and chlorine data, which are shown in Current Industrial Reports Series, MA28A(95)-1

Inorganic Chemicals.

Note: N.s.k. represents value of shipments for establishments that did not provide detailed information by type of product. These establishments,

typically with less than five employees, are not included on the MA28C mailing panel. N.s.k. value has been estimated based on rate of change for reporting

establishments applied to previous year’s figures.

4-28 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 14. Production and Shipments of Acetylene by Geographic Area: 1995 and 1994

[Production and quantity in million cubic feet. Value in thousands of dollars]

Geographic area

1995 1994

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Total.................................. 5,843 3,312 156,557 5,336 2,909 r

143,335

Northeast Region. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 88 7,539 62 66 5,054

North Central Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 213 28,054 210 203 r

19,588

East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 150 22,073 r

142 136 r13,074

West North Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 63 5,981 68 67 6,514

South Region ................................ 5,388 2,841 102,638 4,898 2,474 r

100,750

South Atlantic and East South Central . . . . . . . . 699 670 44,085 679 673 44,254

West South Central......................... 4,689 2,171 58,553 4,219 1,801 r

56,496

West Region. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 170 18,326 r

166 r166 17,943

Mountain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 3,463 r

32 r29 r3,162

Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 139 14,863 r

134 r137 r14,781

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

See note at end of table 17.

Table 15. Production and Shipments of Carbon Dioxide by Geographic Area: 1995 and 1994

[Production and quantity in short tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Geographic area

Liquid Solid

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value

1995

Total.................................. 6,756,702 6,398,759 299,445 312,363 309,430 33,678

Northeast Region............................. (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

North Central Region ......................... 1,936,328 1,824,421 71,825 154,157 152,438 14,165

East North Central.......................... 1

1,317,377 11,264,032 154,505 175,040 175,176 18,238

West North Central ......................... 618,951 560,389 17,320 79,117 77,262 5,927

South Region ................................ 3,629,494 3,433,338 161,986 103,046 102,093 12,245

South Atlantic and East South Central ........ 2,165,894 2,037,818 93,934 54,320 53,712 6,352

West South Central......................... 1,463,600 1,395,520 68,052 48,726 48,381 5,893

West Region................................. 1,190,880 1,141,000 65,634 55,160 54,899 7,268

Mountain .................................. 362,288 332,187 18,877 23,596 23,264 1,962

Pacific .................................... 828,592 808,813 46,757 31,564 31,635 5,306

1994

Total.................................. 5,898,425 5,728,923 238,719 287,958 288,136 30,925

Northeast Region............................. (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

North Central Region ......................... 1,688,743 1,648,252 r

55,782 152,322 152,071 14,258

East North Central.......................... 1 r1,158,981 1 r1,148,988 1 r41,641 1

78,279 179,124 18,716

West North Central ......................... r

529,762 r499,264 r14,141 74,043 72,947 5,542

South Region ................................ 3,027,031 2,912,619 121,967 84,951 84,872 9,890

South Atlantic and East South Central ........ 1,722,835 1,646,462 r

64,644 43,747 43,681 4,661

West South Central......................... 1,304,196 1,266,157 r

57,323 41,204 41,191 5,229

West Region................................. 1,182,651 1,168,052 60,970 50,685 51,193 6,777

Mountain .................................. 375,056 336,435 19,013 20,788 20,788 1,796

Pacific .................................... 807,595 831,617 41,957 29,897 30,405 4,981

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Totals for Northeast Region are combined with East North Central to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

See note at end of table 17.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-29
Table 16. Production and Shipments of Argon and Hydrogen by Geographic Area: 1995 and 1994

[Production and quantity in million cubic feet. Value in thousands of dollars]

Geographic area

Argon Hydrogen

1995 1994 1995 1994

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 351,648 138,448 311,136 r

330,992 126,624 273,395

Northeast Region........... 1,570 1,568 24,610 1,231 1,302 19,162 10,714 9,467 34,279 20,216 8,317 29,646

North Central Region . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 29,643 3,608 12,754 27,607 3,589 12,549

East North Central

Division ................ 6,445 6,430 121,356 7,541 7,566 107,487 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

West North Central

Division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

South Region .............. 8,884 8,405 134,953 9,310 8,921 142,123 294,140 (D) (D) r

265,605 (D) (D)

South Altantic Division .... 1,643 1,622 32,652 r

1,626 r1,631 r29,683 11,896 6,486 14,072 9,546 2,474 9,678

East South Central

Division ................ 1,228 1,225 15,931 1,337 1,341 18,906 4,379 (D) (D) 4,140 (D) (D)

West South Central

Division ................ 6,013 5,558 86,370 6,347 5,949 93,534 277,865 115,629 230,165 r

251,919 108,948 r202,736

West Region............... 1,342 1,326 24,364 1,269 1,292 r

26,912 17,151 (D) (D) 17,564 (D) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

See note at end of table 17.

Table 17. Production and Shipments of Liquid Nitrogen and Oxygen Produced for Merchant Shipment by

Geographic Area: 1995 and 1994

[Production and quantity in million cubic feet. Value in thousands of dollars]

Geographic area

Nitrogen Oxygen

1995 1994 1995 1994

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

Total................ 237,393 250,006 634,776 226,693 226,915 523,742 112,258 113,816 347,468 107,503 107,038 281,064

Northeast Region........... 46,403 46,715 116,499 42,331 42,330 82,709 21,126 21,325 62,914 21,670 21,764 51,941

North Central Region ....... 72,102 83,612 188,720 62,089 62,853 140,263 36,562 36,462 103,146 28,622 28,950 70,007

East North Central

Division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

West North Central

Division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

South Region .............. 80,154 81,448 218,598 r

82,686 r82,379 r191,430 41,490 42,432 132,481 r44,207 r44,204 r117,834

South Altantic Division .... 36,217 36,572 98,486 r

35,309 r35,123 r77,027 22,831 23,132 68,643 r21,658 r21,590 r53,243

East South Central

Division ................ 15,440 15,355 39,966 15,627 15,417 38,220 7,712 7,703 25,382 10,130 10,128 27,882

West South Central

Division ................ 28,497 29,521 80,146 31,750 31,839 76,183 10,947 11,597 38,456 12,419 12,486 36,709

West Region............... 38,734 38,231 110,959 39,587 39,353 109,340 13,080 13,597 48,927 13,004 12,120 41,282

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

Note: Northeast Region: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania.

North Central Region: East North Central Division: Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin. West North Central Division: Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri,

North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Kansas. South Region: South Atlantic Division: Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, West

Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. East South Central Division: Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, and Mississippi. West South

Central Division: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas. West Region: Mountain: Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah,

and Nevada. Pacific: Washington, Oregon, California, Alaska, and Hawaii.

4-30 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 18. Quantity of Primary Production of Specified Industrial Gases: 1995 and 1994

[Production in million cubic feet, except where otherwise noted]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

28132 00 Acetylene1 .............. 5,843 1,639 1,395 1,424 1,385 5,336 1,356 1,276 1,326 1,378

28132 11 Produced for compression, including

cylinder and pipeline. . . 925 264 234 206 222 786 208 185 179 213 28132 21 Produced for pipeline

shipment, excluding

that shipped to be

compressed, and for

consumption in this

plant................. 4,918 1,375 1,163 1,216 1,163 4,550 1,148 1,091 1,147 1,165

Carbon dioxide:2

28133 01 Gas, including amounts

produced and liquefied

(short tons)........... 5,944,210 (S) (S) (S) (S) 6,944,733 (S) (S) (S) (S) 28133 02 Liquid, including

amounts produced and

used to make dry ice

(short tons)........... 6,756,702 1,587,932 1,678,535 1,791,663 1,698,572 5,898,425 1,305,359 1,453,778 1,603,991 1,535,297

28133 31 Solid (dry ice) (short

tons) ................ 312,363 70,156 79,678 87,612 74,917 287,958 64,200 68,142 90,781 64,835

Argon, high purity: 28137 15 Produced for cylinder

and bulk delivery and

pipeline shipments,

and for consumption

in this plant........... 16,950 4,157 4,037 4,158 4,598 17,914 4,086 4,262 4,724 4,842

Hydrogen3 .............. 351,649 78,694 88,504 92,394 92,057 r

330,992 r69,227 r84,379 r93,086 r84,300

Gas produced for: 28137 22 Merchant shipment . . . (4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 28137 32 Pipeline and onsite use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

155,019 438,211 437,495 440,653 438,661 4140,103 433,911 434,971 441,187 430,034

28137 42 Consumption in this

plant............... 196,629 40,483 51,009 51,741 53,396 r

190,889 r35,316 r49,408 r51,899 r54,266

Liquid produced for: 28137 52 Merchant shipment . . . (4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 28137 62 Other shipments or

uses............... (4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

28135 00 Nitrogen5

................ 858,251 209,132 215,041 217,834 216,244 870,047 218,952 216,476 217,183 217,436

Gas produced by: 28135 22 Cryogenic onsite and

pipeline ............ (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 28135 23 Noncryogenic

processes (psa,

vpsa, membranes,

etc.) by industrial

gas-producing

companies ......... 6

576,664 6141,734 6143,793 6146,251 6144,886 6601,544 6152,424 6151,425 6147,904 6149,791

Captive uses for

consumption in this

plant (user-owned): 28135 24 Cryogenic

processes .......... (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) 28135 26 Noncryogenic

processes (psa,

vpsa, membranes,

etc.) ............... 7

29,845 76,952 7,533 77,738 77,622 727,553 77,580 7,121 76,945 75,907

Liquid produced for: 28135 12 Merchant shipment . . . 237,393 56,933 60,217 60,277 59,965 226,694 54,909 54,749 58,866 58,169

28135 32 Consumption in this

plant............... (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) 28135 34 Other shipments or

uses............... 14,349 3,512 3,498 3,568 3,771 14,257 4,039 3,181 3,468 3,569

28136 00 Oxygen ................. 629,054 156,989 157,757 159,633 154,675 604,974 145,075 147,269 152,059 160,572

Gas produced by: 28136 22 Cryogenic onsite and

pipeline ............ (8

) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) 28136 23 Noncryogenic

processes (psa,

vpsa, membranes,

etc.) by industrial

gas-producing

companies ......... 8

477,335 8117,778 8121,153 8120,558 8117,846 8458,008 8108,499 8111,317 8116,103 8122,089

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-31
Table 18. Quantity of Primary Production of Specified Industrial Gases: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Production in million cubic feet, except where otherwise noted]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

Oxygen—Con.

Captive uses for

consumption in this

plant (user-owned): 28136 24 Cryogenic

processes .......... (9

) (S) (S) (S) (S) (9) (S) (S) (S) (S) 28136 26 Noncryogenic

processes (psa,

vpsa, membranes,

etc.) ............... 9

27,277 (S) (S) (S) (S) 928,702 (S) (S) (S) (S) Liquid produced for: 28136 12 Merchant shipment . . . 112,258 28,227 27,426 28,625 27,980 107,503 26,111 26,138 27,729 27,526

28136 32 Consumption in this

plant............... (9

) (S) (S) (S) (S) (9) (S) (S) (S) (S) 28136 34 Other shipments or

uses............... 12,184 3,166 2,847 2,996 3,175 10,761 2,872 2,660 2,605 2,624

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. S Does not meet publication standards.

1

Excludes information from railroad ships, shipyards, welding shops, and small establishments using portable generators.

2

Excludes quantities produced and consumed in plants manufacturing soda ash and urea.

3

Excludes amounts vented, used as fuel, etc., and amounts produced and consumed in manufacturing of synthetic ammonia and methanol, but

includes an unspecified amount produced for sale or interplant transfer to plants consuming this gas in production of ammonia. Also excludes amounts

produced by ammonia dissociation process (cracking of ammonia). Also excludes amounts produced in petroleum refineries for captive use. 4

Product codes 28137 22, 28137 52, and 28137 62 have been combined with product code 28137 32 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Excludes amounts produced and consumed in manufacturing of synthetic ammonia derivatives.

6

Product code 28315 22 has been combined with product code 28135 23 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7

Product codes 28135 24 and 28135 32 have been combined with product code 28136 26 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

8

Product code 28136 22 has been combined with product code 28136 23 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9

Product codes 28136 24 and 28136 32 have been combined with product code 28136 26 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4-32 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 19. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Industrial Gases: 1995 and 1994

Product

code Product description Unit ofmeasure Manufacturers’

production

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

production

Imports

for

consumption2

Apparent

consumption3

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

1995

28133 01, 02,

31

Carbon dioxide (gas, liquid, and

solid).......................... Metric tons.... 11,803,040 68,141 0.6 14,712 11,749,612 0.1

28137 15 Argon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil cu meters . 475 166 35.0 25 334 7.5

28137 22, 32,

42, 52, 62 Hydrogen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil cu meters . 9,846 269 2.7 155 9,732 1.6

28135 00 Nitrogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil cu meters . 24,031 44 0.2 51 24,038 0.2

28136 00 Oxygen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil cu meters . 17,614 91 0.5 37 17,560 0.2

1994

28133 01, 02,

31

Carbon dioxide (gas, liquid, and

solid).......................... Metric tons.... 11,909,922 111,893 0.9 16,123 11,814,152 0.1

28137 15 Argon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil cu meters . 502 141 28.1 19 380 5.0

28137 22, 32,

42, 52, 62

Hydrogen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil cu meters . 9,268 196 2.1 134 9,206 1.5

28135 00 Nitrogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil cu meters . 24,361 68 0.3 325 24,618 1.3

28136 00 Oxygen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil cu meters . 16,939 59 0.3 17 16,897 0.1

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from total of Production plus imports.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on industrial gases have been collected by the

Bureau of the Census since 1941. Prior to 1991, data were

collected both monthly and annually. Beginning in 1991, as

a result of budget reductions, the monthly series was

canceled and replaced with a similar quarterly series.

Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial

Reports (called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at

your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Suzanne Conard, 301-457-4791.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-33
PAINT, VARNISH, AND LACQUER (MA28F)

INTRODUCTION

The data in this subsection were collected in the Current

Industrial Report surveys MQ28F and MA28F, Paint and

Allied Products. The data consist of quarterly and annual

statistics on manufacturers’ shipments of paint and allied

products for 1995 and 1994. The annual statistics are

based on reported data from approximately 500 companies

having 20 or more employees and represent approximately

95 percent of the paint industry (SIC 2851). Estimates are

used for companies with less than 20 employees, as well

as for those companies whose reports were not received in

time for publication.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

The actual quantity and value of shipments tabulated

from the annual report are shown in table 21. As noted in

table 20, these figures are then adjusted to represent the

total shipments in the paint industry. These adjustments

are used because the annual survey panel was selected to

measure approximately 95 percent of the paint industry.

For 1992 through 1995, the adjustment factors are: 1.008

for architectural coatings, .989 for product coatings original

equipment manufactures (OEM), 1.011 for special-purpose

coatings, and 1.026 for miscellaneous paint products. For

1989 through 1991, these factors are: 1.00 for architectural

coatings, 1.04 for product coatings OEM, 1.06 for special

purpose coatings, and 1.16 for miscellaneous paint products. The adjustment factors based on 1992 Census of

Manufactures’ relationships bring each product class total

to 100 percent. Quarterly figures for 1995 and 1994

reflecting the adjusted totals are shown along with the

originally published figures for Current Industrial Reports,

quarterly series MQ28F, Paint, Varnish, and Lacquer.

In 1995, total manufacturers’ shipments of paint and

allied products amounted to $15,862.7 million, an increase

of 1.2 percent from the 1994 shipments of $15,582.3

million.

Total shipments of architectural coatings increased 2.9

percent to $6,009.1 million in 1995, from $5,841.5 million in

1994.

Total shipments of OEM coatings increased 4.1 percent

to $5,338.6 million in 1995, from $5,126.3 million in 1994.

Shipments of powder coatings increased 9.8 percent to

$492.5 million in 1995, from $448.5 million in 1994.

Total shipments of special-purpose coatings decreased

3.8 percent to $3,043.3 million in 1995, from $3,162.5

million in 1994.

Total shipments of miscellaneous allied paint products

increased 1.4 percent to $1,471.8 million in 1995, from

$1,452.0 million in 1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Architectural coatings. Coatings for onsite application to

interior or exterior surfaces of residential, commercial,

institutional, or industrial buildings. These are protective

and decorative finishes applied at ambient temperatures

for ordinary use and exposure.

Clear finishes and spar varnishes. Transparent protective

and/or decorative films, including urethane coatings, natural varnishes, and shellac varnishes.

Eggshell finish. Low sheen (semimatte) surface that exhibits surface reflectance (gloss) similar to that of an eggshell,

lying between flat and semigloss.

Enamels. Topcoats with the ability to form a smooth

surface; usually associated with a high gloss, but also used

with lesser gloss, i.e., flat enamels.

Primer. First complete coat of a painting system applied to

a surface. Designed to provide adequate adhesion to new

surfaces and to meet special requirements such as absorption and/or corrosion control.

Stains. Transparent and semitransparent solutions or suspensions of coloring matter in a vehicle, designed to color

a surface by penetration without hiding it, or to color a

material into which it is incorporated.

Solvent. Nonaqueous liquid, usually volatile, used to dissolve or disperse the coating constituents. This liquid

evaporates during drying and does not become part of the

dried coating.

Lacquers. Coatings composition based on synthetic

thermoplastic materials dissolved in organic solvent, which

dries primarily by solvent evaporation. Typical lacquers

include those based on nitrocellulose and other

cellulose derivations, vinyl resins, and acrylic resins.

Undercoat. A coat of paint applied on a new wood, over a

primer, or over a previous coat of paint, to improve the seal

and to serve as base for the top coat.

Exterior coatings. Architectural coatings that are expected

to possess reasonable durability when exposed to

natural weathering.

Miscellaneous paint products. Includes thinners for dopes,

lacquers, and oleoresinous thinners, including mixtures

and proprietary thinners (sold as such); aerosol paints

made from purchased paint, both exterior and interior;

organisols and plastisols, other than coatings; paint and

4-34 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
varnish driers; and miscellaneous related paint products,

e.g., pigment dispersions, ink vehicles, and bleached shellac (not varnish).

Putty and allied products. Includes wood and textile preservatives (nonpressure type) such as wood fillers and

sealers, putty and glazing compounds, paint and varnish

removers, and other allied paint products, including brush

cleaners.

(Source: Paint/Coatings Dictionary, Federation of

Societies for Coatings Technology, 1978)

OEM coatings. Coatings formulated specifically for OEM

to meet conditions of application and product requirements, and applied to such products during the manufacturing process.

Powder coatings. One hundred-percent solid coatings applied

as dry powders and subsequently formed into a film with

heat.

Electrical insulating coatings. Coatings (varnishes), often

used in combination with materials such as mica, fabrics,

and paper, to provide insulation for electrical equipment.

These coatings are formulated to have high resistance to

electrical conduction.

Quantity and value of shipments. Shipments are collected in thousands of gallons and thousands of dollars.

The only exception to this is powder coatings that are

collected in pounds and converted to gallons by using a

conversion factor of 3 (3 lb =1 gallon).

Special-purpose coatings, including coatings for transportation after market. These may also be stock type or

shelf goods, but differ from general architectural coatings

by the fact that they are formulated for special applications

and/or special environmental conditions such as extreme

temperatures, chemicals, and fumes.

Industrial new construction and maintenance paints. High

performance coatings formulated to withstand extremes of

use such as heavy abrasion, water immersion, chemicals,

corrosion, extreme temperatures, and electrical or solvent

exposure. Also includes maintenance coatings used to

maintain nonresidential structures; building and nonbuilding requirements in such areas as public utilities, railroads,

roads, and highways; and other industrial plant coatings,

the primary purpose of which is protection.

Industrial maintenance paints. Includes:

Interior (specially formulated coatings for special conditions in the interior of industrial plants requiring protection against extreme temperatures, fungi, chemicals,

and fumes).

Exterior (specially formulated coatings for special conditions in the exterior of industrial plants requiring protection against extreme temperatures, fungi, chemicals,

and fumes).

Marine paints, including ship and offshore. Paints and

coatings specifically formulated to withstand water immersion and exposure to marine atmosphere. Excludes spar

varnish. Includes marine refinish paints.

Traffic marking paints. Paints specifically formulated to

withstand wear of vehicular traffic and to be highly visible at

night; used to mark center lines on roadways, traffic lanes,

crosswalks, etc. Includes paints manufactured with reflective beads.

Refinish paints. Coatings formulated specifically to meet

particular product and application requirements, and sold

to the refinishing trade or through retail outlets for aftermarket application.

Other special coatings. Includes the following:

Metallic paints (aluminum, zinc, bronze, etc.)

Traffic paints (all types, shelf goods, and highway departments)

Automotive and machinery refinish primers and

undercoaters

Marine paints and enamels (shelf goods)

Aerosol paints made from paint produced and packaged

in the same establishments or packaged on contract.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-35
Table 20. Summary of Estimated U.S. Total Quantity and Value of Shipments of Paint and Allied Products:

1990 to 1995

[Quantity in millions of gallons. Value in millions of dollars]

Year Total

Architectural

coatings

Product

coatings OEM

Special-purpose

coatings

Miscellaneous

allied paint

products

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1995 .......................... 1,407.2 15,923.7 622.5 6,057.1 385.3 5,279.9 196.0 3,076.7 203.4 1,510.0

1994 .......................... 1,431.1 15,645.2 644.8 5,888.3 372.9 5,069.9 193.8 3,197.3 219.6 1,489.7

1993 .......................... 1,336.5 14,630.1 608.1 5,615.3 356.6 4,788.3 179.0 2,937.7 192.8 1,288.8

1992 .......................... 1,236.0 13,595.1 575.6 5,294.3 311.7 4,213.5 172.7 2,933.8 176.0 1,153.5

1991 .......................... 1,226.8 13,009.4 537.9 4,900.7 320.4 4,005.4 179.5 2,910.8 189.0 1,192.5

1990 .......................... 1,281.9 12,898.4 558.4 4,913.6 338.6 4,032.6 195.6 2,781.5 189.3 1,170.7

Note: Figures for 1990 through 1995 are estimates of total U.S. value of shipments of paint, varnish, and lacquer. These estimates were developed by

increasing product class totals shown in table 21 by adjustment factors. For 1995 through 1992, factors are: 1.008 for ‘‘Architectural coatings,’’ .989 for

‘‘Product coatings OEM,’’ 1.011 for ‘‘Special-purpose coatings,’’ and 1.026 for ‘‘Miscellaneous allied paint products.’’ For 1989 through 1991, factors are:

1.00 for ‘‘Architectural coatings,’’ 1.04 for ‘‘Product coatings OEM,’’ 1.06 for ‘‘Special-purpose coatings,’’ and 1.16 for ‘‘Miscellaneous allied paint products.’’

For example: quantity and value of OEM coatings for 1995 shown in table 21 amounted to 389,636 and $5,338,607, respectively. Adjusting these figures

by factor of .989 (multiplying 389,636 and $5,338,607 by .989) equals adjusted and rounded quantity and value of 385.3 and $5,279.9 shown above in

table 20. These factors are used because annual survey panel was selected to measure approximately 95 percent of total shipments in paint industry (SIC

2851). Adjustment factors (based on 1992 census relationships) bring each product code value up to 100 percent. Quarterly figures for 1995 and 1994

reflect adjusted totals in table 20 and are shown in table 22 along with the quarterly figures originally published in Current Industrial Reports, quarterly series

MQ28F, Paint, Varnish, and Lacquer.

Table 21. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Paint and Allied Products: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of gallons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

2851– –– Paint and allied products1 ................................ 1,409,728 15,862,691 1,422,412 15,582,338

28511 –– Architectural coatings .................................. 617,521 6,009,066 639,698 5,841,544

Exterior solvent type ................................. 74,187 806,226 73,032 762,164

28511 12 Solvent thinned paints and tinting bases,

including barn and roof paints ...................... 17,015 155,090 14,664 154,698

28511 15 Solvent thinned enamels and tinting bases,

including exterior-interior floor enamels.............. 15,367 246,719 15,144 195,031

28511 25 Solvent thinned undercoaters and primers ............ 8,552 93,817 8,966 96,323

28511 35 Solvent thinned clear finishes and sealers ............ 9,044 85,626 9,578 r

77,879

28511 37 Solvent thinned stains, including shingle and

shake ........................................... 16,615 159,761 14,226 143,342

28511 39 Other exterior solvent thinned coatings, including

bituminous paints ................................. 7,594 65,213 10,454 94,891

Exterior water-type................................... 150,928 1,421,382 160,448 1,501,373

28511 41 Water thinned paints and tinting bases, including

barn and roof paints .............................. 104,777 995,028 111,770 1,071,354

28511 42 Water thinned exterior-interior deck and floor

enamels ......................................... 1,981 22,312 1,616 17,572

28511 44 Water thinned undercoaters and primers ............. 9,748 115,731 9,169 88,616

28511 49 Water thinned stains and sealers .................... 10,348 95,206 9,771 85,990

28511 55 Other exterior water thinned coatings ................ 24,074 193,105 28,122 237,841

Interior solvent type .................................. 59,078 751,279 58,537 676,546

28511 63 Flat solvent thinned wall paints and tinting bases,

including mill white paints.......................... 6,054 71,127 6,174 72,680

28511 65 Gloss and quick drying enamels and other glosssolvent thinned paints and enamels................. 3,977 52,144 5,257 72,557

28511 69 Semigloss, eggshell, satin solvent thinned paints

and tinting bases ................................. 14,958 207,536 12,933 139,002

28511 71 Solvent thinned undercoaters and primers ............ 11,289 112,323 11,276 r

93,078

28511 75 Solvent thinned clear finishes and sealers ............ 9,144 134,283 9,260 131,576

28511 77 Solvent thinned stains.............................. 5,925 85,983 5,425 76,282

28511 79 Other interior solvent thinned coatings ............... 7,731 87,883 8,212 91,371

See footnotes at end of table.

4-36 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 21. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Paint and Allied Products: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of gallons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

2851– –– Paint and allied products—Con.

28511 –– Architectual coatings—Con.

Interior water-type ................................... 310,794 2,788,502 323,854 2,654,383

28511 81 Flat water thinned paints and tinting bases ........... 144,808 1,303,316 148,116 1,107,678

28511 83 Semigloss, eggshell, satin, and other water

thinned paints and tinting bases .................... 117,242 1,091,673 121,593 1,104,195

28511 86 Water thinned undercoaters and primers ............. 22,090 157,324 20,525 147,995

28511 88 Other interior water thinned coatings, stains, and

sealers .......................................... 26,654 236,189 33,620 294,515

28511 93 Architectural lacquers ................................ 6,789 69,083 7,169 67,986

28511 00 Architectural coatings, n.s.k. .......................... 15,745 172,594 16,658 r

179,092

28512 Product finishes for original equipment manufactures

(OEM), excluding marine coatings ...................... 389,636 5,338,607 377,010 5,126,279

28512 21* Automobile, light truck, van, and sport utility vehicle

finishes............................................ 45,528 1,125,596 44,709 1,092,265

28512 24* Automobile parts finishes ............................. 2,096 67,303 2,330 68,881

28512 26* Heavy duty truck, bus, and recreational vehicle finishes . . 15,281 364,680 14,370 336,039

28512 28* Other transportation equipment finishes, including

aircraft and railroad ................................. 9,515 148,327 5,019 95,503

28512 35 Appliance, heating equipment, and air-conditioner

finishes............................................ 6,370 93,395 6,610 106,515

28512 37 Wood furniture, cabinet, and fixture finishes ............ 37,468 354,727 36,034 344,947

28512 39 Wood and composition board flat stock finishes ......... 10,094 107,395 11,460 118,845

28512 41 Metal building product finishes, including coatings

for aluminum extrusions and siding ................... 28,872 476,991 29,142 514,464

28512 43 Container and closure finishes ........................ 55,125 487,886 51,208 487,488

28512 47 Machinery and equipment finishes, including road

building equipment and farm implements .............. 17,791 264,407 17,143 252,723

28512 49 Nonwood furniture and fixture finishes, including

business equipment finishes ......................... 20,232 309,244 18,331 276,362

28512 52 Paper, paper board, film, and foil finishes, excluding

pigment binders .................................... 16,346 128,004 r

16,084 r129,452

28512 53 Electrical insulating coatings .......................... 5,167 125,915 5,013 103,096

28512 54* Appliance powder coatings2

........................... 10,873 81,736 r15,713 90,474

28512 56* Automotive powder coatings2 ......................... 12,232 108,777 r

13,287 r97,972

28512 58* Architectural powder coatings (such as aluminum

extrusions)2 ........................................ 3,835 28,928 r

2,959 r23,186

28512 60* Lawn and garden powder coatings2

.................... 3,126 27,475 r4,284 32,895

28512 62* General metal finishing powder coatings2

............... 31,031 245,603 r25,996 204,016

28512 67 Other industrial product finishes ....................... 29,652 464,301 r

29,122 468,906

28512 00 Product finishes for original equipment manufactures

(OEM), excluding marine coatings, n.s.k. .............. 29,002 327,917 r

28,196 r282,250

28513 Special-purpose coatings, including all marine coatings .... 193,888 3,043,265 191,709 3,162,544

Industrial new construction and maintenance paints

(especially formulated coatings for special conditions of industrial plants and/or facilities requiring

protection against extreme temperatures, fungi,

chemicals, fumes, etc.):

28513 01 Interior ........................................... 20,179 213,179 18,237 221,612

28513 05 Exterior........................................... 33,868 502,443 r

36,725 610,969

28513 11 Traffic marking paints (all types, shelf goods, and

highway department)................................ 34,563 218,985 33,898 202,810

28513 13 Automotive, other transportation and machinery

refinish paints and enamels, including primers ......... 48,109 1,302,078 r

44,829 r1,283,119

28513 15 Marine paints, ship and off-shore facilities and shelf

goods for both new construction and marine

refinish and maintenance, excluding spar varnish....... 18,913 311,906 19,864 340,312

28513 19* Marine paints for yacht and pleasure craft, new construction, refinish, and maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 2,389 (D) (D)

28513 31 Aerosol-paint concentrates produced for packaging

in aerosol containers ................................ 26,311 271,480 25,838 277,347

28513 00 Special-purpose coatings, n.s.k. ....................... 11,837 220,805 (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-37
Table 21. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Paint and Allied Products: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of gallons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

2851– –– Paint and allied products—Con.

28515 Miscellaneous allied paint products ...................... 208,683 1,471,753 213,995 1,451,971

28515 23 Paint and varnish removers ........................... 6,948 62,160 7,374 66,625

28515 31 Thinners for lacquers and other solvent based paint

products ........................................... 50,671 208,976 r

50,257 r193,377

28515 33 Pigment dispersions ................................. 36,216 431,853 r

35,032 r409,014

28515 98 Other miscellaneous allied paint products, including

brush cleaners, nonpressure wood preservatives, and

putty and glazing compounds ........................ 109,849 693,659 r

115,768 708,187

28515 00 Miscellaneous allied paint products, n.s.k. .............. 4,999 75,105 r

5,564 r74,768

*New product code for 1994. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Represents total shipments for those establishments producing paint and allied products that have 20 or more employees. These establishments

represent approximately 95 percent of total value of shipments for SIC Industry 2851, Paint, varnishes, lacquers, enamels, and allied products based on

relationships observed in the 1992 Census of Manufactures final report. 2

Data for powder coatings are collected in pounds and converted to gallons by using a conversion factor of 3 (3 lb = 1 gallon). Data collected in pounds

amounted to 183,291 thousand pounds in 1995 and 186,717 thousand pounds in 1994.

Table 22. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Paint, Varnish, and Lacquer by Quarter: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of gallons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Quarter and year

As revised

Total Architectual coatings Product coatings OEM Special-purpose coatings

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1995

Total ......................... 1,208,426 14,412,010 627,172 6,056,532 385,273 5,279,353 195,981 3,076,125

Fourth quarter ....................... 279,599 3,424,348 139,473 1,359,222 93,101 1,290,403 47,025 774,723

Third quarter ........................ 320,065 3,816,154 170,430 1,682,067 97,493 1,331,058 52,142 803,029

Second quarter ...................... 328,388 3,839,624 176,966 1,709,324 97,301 1,324,194 54,121 806,106

First quarter ......................... 280,374 3,331,884 140,303 1,305,919 97,378 1,333,698 42,693 692,267

1994

Total ......................... 1,211,133 13,799,726 644,623 5,887,098 372,751 5,068,368 193,759 2,844,260

Fourth quarter ....................... 271,657 3,240,752 137,088 1,257,147 93,402 1,280,147 41,167 703,458

Third quarter ........................ 330,076 3,736,180 184,998 1,689,935 94,744 1,274,063 50,334 772,182

Second quarter ...................... 338,994 3,783,018 186,223 1,714,077 95,304 1,284,203 57,467 784,738

First quarter ......................... 270,406 3,039,776 136,314 1,225,939 89,301 1,229,955 44,791 583,882

As published

1995

Total ......................... 1,246,252 14,506,497 677,836 6,125,687 382,112 5,482,748 186,304 2,898,062

Fourth quarter ....................... 283,694 3,444,640 146,648 1,374,638 92,337 1,340,051 44,709 729,951

Third quarter ........................ 331,885 3,839,963 185,630 1,701,285 96,688 1,382,252 49,567 756,426

Second quarter ...................... 340,661 3,863,658 192,724 1,728,948 96,495 1,375,375 51,442 759,335

First quarter ......................... 290,012 3,358,236 152,834 1,320,816 96,592 1,385,070 40,586 652,350

1994

Total ......................... 1,220,835 14,070,075 645,174 5,912,740 382,065 5,082,635 193,596 3,074,700

Fourth quarter ....................... 274,073 3,281,989 137,205 1,262,624 95,736 1,283,750 41,132 735,615

Third quarter ........................ 332,560 3,781,599 185,156 1,697,295 97,112 1,277,649 50,292 806,655

Second quarter ...................... 341,485 3,862,760 186,382 1,721,543 97,685 1,287,817 57,418 853,400

First quarter ......................... 272,717 3,143,727 136,431 1,231,278 91,532 1,233,419 44,754 679,030

See note at end of table 20.

4-38 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 23. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Selected Paints: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in millions of gallons. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Percent exports

to manufacturers’

production

Imports for

consumption2

Apparent

consumption4

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value3 Quantity Value

28511 00,

28512 00,

28513 00

Paint, varnish, and

lacquer............ .1995 . . 1,208.4 14,412.0 (NA) 673.7 (NA) 4.6 (NA) 228.4 (NA) 13,966.7

1994 . . 1,211.1 13,799.7 (NA) 624.4 (NA) 4.4 (NA) 183.5 (NA) 13,358.8

28515 23,

31

Paint and varnish remover,

including thinners . . .1995 . . 57.6 271.1 (NA) 52.3 (NA) 19.3 (NA) 35.7 (NA) 254.5

1994 . . 65.0 260.0 (NA) 46.9 (NA) 19.1 (NA) 14.0 (NA) 212.7

28515 98 Other miscellaneous allied

paint products ..... .1995 . . 109.8 693.7 (NA) 102.3 (NA) 14.7 (NA) 33.3 (NA) 624.7

1994 . . 115.8 708.2 (NA) 98.2 (NA) 14.0 (NA) 24.5 (NA) 628.4

NA Not available.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

4

Apparent consumption is equal to domestic shipments, plus imports, minus exports.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on paint, varnish, and lacquer have been collected

by the Bureau of the Census since 1928. Prior to 1981, a

monthly sample survey, benchmarked to the census of

manufactures, was used to collect these data. Beginning

with data year 1981, an annual survey on paint and related

products was added. The monthly survey was still conducted through 1990. Beginning in 1991, due to budget

reductions, the monthly series was canceled and replaced

with a similar quarterly series.

Historical data may be obtained from the Current Industrial Reports (called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical

data are also available on microfiche; contact Customer

Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Kim Credito, 301-457-1606.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-39
PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS, EXCEPT BIOLOGICALS (MA28G)

INTRODUCTION

The data in this subsection are from the survey MA28G,

Pharmaceutical Preparations, which covers manufacturers

of pharmaceutical preparations, except biologicals. The

data include all preparations that can be dispensed in

measured portions, to produce the therapeutic effect for

which the preparation is most commonly employed (liquids,

tablets, pills, capsules, lozenges, powders, ointments, jellies, salves, inhaler tubes, etc.). The survey excludes all

uncompounded medicinal chemicals and botanicals.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Bulk domestic shipments. Represents the value of dosage forms shipped in bulk to other plants of the same

company or other companies in large drums or other

bulk-type containers requiring only repackaging. Shipments

to hospitals or similar users are excluded from this item

description and are reported in the product areas described

in the Prescription and Nonprescription definition.

Nonprescription. A drug product that is sold over the

counter, whether advertised or otherwise promoted to the

professions, or advertised or otherwise promoted to the

general public. (Note: Prior to 1984, separate figures were

collected for drugs promoted to the professions, ‘‘OTC

Professional,’’ and drugs promoted to the general public,

‘‘Proprietary’’.)

Prescription legend. A drug product that by Federal law

is available only by prescription by a licensed physician.

Table 24. Value of Product Class Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals:

1986 to 1995

[In millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986

Pharmaceutical preparations:

28341 — Pharmaceutical preparations

affecting neoplasms, endocrine

system, and metabolic diseases,

for human use .................. 4,020.0 4,119.8 3,820.3 3,317.8 2,877.4 2,743.2 2,507.4 2,071.2 1,994.9 2,140.6

28342 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting

on the central nervous system

and sense organs, for human

use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,063.6 8,989.9 8,926.8 8,319.3 7,430.8 7,218.5 6,441.3 6,172.7 5,740.5 5,946.0

28343 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting

on the cardiovascular system, for

human use ..................... 6,172.4 5,673.9 5,234.2 4,908.7 4,810.3 4,814.6 4,874.9 4,449.9 3,795.9 3,570.3

28344 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting

on the respiratory system, for

human use ..................... 5,189.5 5,566.4 5,509.8 5,276.8 4,259.7 3,724.1 3,286.2 3,224.0 2,811.4 2,492.2

28345 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting

on the digestive or genito-urinary

system, for human use ........... 8,570.7 8,479.2 7,995.7 7,110.9 5,624.8 4,840.2 4,363.0 3,860.8 2,954.8 1,864.5

28346 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting

on the skin, for human use ....... 2,193.3 2,089.7 1,979.7 1,759.6 1,578.5 1,558.0 1,451.7 1,388.5 1,288.3 1,327.3

28347 — Vitamin, nutrient, and hematinic

preparations, for human use ...... 4,523.4 4,402.1 3,559.8 2,923.7 2,787.2 2,587.9 2,672.4 2,538.5 2,570.7 2,665.9

28348 — Pharmaceutical preparations

affecting parasitic and infective

diseases, for human use ......... 7,196.9 7,257.4 7,233.6 7,017.6 6,006.1 5,411.0 4,936.2 4,593.6 4,024.9 3,821.0

28349 — Pharmaceutical preparations for

veterinary use ................... 1,584.6 1,631.0 1,352.5 1,327.3 1,462.2 1,056.8 1,071.1 1,051.5 997.1 853.7

4-40 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1995 and 1994

[In thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Total

Prescription

legend

Nonprescription

Bulk

shipments1 Total

Prescription

legend

NonprescriptionBulk

shipments1

2834– –– Pharmaceutical preparations

(except biologicals) .............. 49,514,363 37,492,303 10,941,898 1,080,162 48,209,370 36,109,371 10,955,363 1,144,636

28341 –– Pharmaceutical preparations

affecting neoplasms, endocrine

system, and metabolic

diseases, for human use ....... 4,019,989 3,925,901 66,009 28,079 4,119,777 4,031,008 32,918 55,851

Hormones and synthetic

substitutes:

Corticoids:

28341 11 Systemic ................ 252,564 (D) (D) (D) 243,295 243,295 - (D)

28341 15 Local and topical

including anti-infective

combinations ........... 434,362 404,279 30,083 - 427,754 396,641 31,113 -

28341 17 Androgens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) - -

28341 19 Estrogens ................. 154,238 154,234 (D) (D) 241,527 241,527 - (D)

28341 21 Insulin and antidiabetic

agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) - (D) (D) - -

28341 25 ACTH (corticotropin) . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) - -

28341 27 Oral contraceptive

preparations .............. 55,378 55,378 - - 149,722 149,722 - -

28341 29 Progestogens, excluding

premenstrual tension

preps (see product code

28345 85) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D) - (D)

28341 31 Sex hormone combinations

(except progestogen

combinations). . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) - -

28341 35 Thyroid and antithyroid

preparations, including

iodides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - (D)

28341 37 Anabolic agents . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - (D)

28341 39 Other hormone preparations . 269,226 (D) (D) (D) 167,404 167,301 103 (D)

Antineoplastic agents:

28341 43 Radioactive isotopes for

internal use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - 17,142 17,142 - -

28341 45 Specific antineoplastic

agents ................... 623,657 623,657 - (D) r

868,309 r868,309 - (D)

28341 98 Other pharmaceutical

preparations affecting

neoplasms, the endocrine

system, and metabolic

diseases, for human use ..... 987,149 984,000 3,149 (D) r

949,043 (D) (D) (D)

28342 –– Pharmaceutical preparations

acting on the central nervous

system and the sense organs,

for human use ................ 10,063,593 7,796,467 2,183,404 83,722 8,989,931 6,780,434 2,133,167 76,330

28342 11 Parasympathomimetic

cholinergic drugs ............ 16,900 16,900 - - 11,884 11,884 - (D)

28342 13 Skeletal muscle relaxants ..... 357,278 (D) (D) (D) 399,122 (D) (D) (D)

Internal analgesics and

antipyretics:

Narcotic:

28342 19 Opium and derivatives .... 436,568 436,568 - (D) 301,848 301,848 - (D)

28342 20 Synthetic narcotics ....... 259,019 259,019 - - r

219,656 r219,656 - (D)

Nonnarcotic:

Salicylates:

28342 22 Aspirin (acetylsalicylic

acid) ................. 220,189 (D) (D) 1,815 143,973 (D) (D) 1,642

28342 24 Other salicylates, such

as sodium salicylate . . . (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

28342 25 Aspirin combinations...... 334,581 (D) (D) (D) 303,777 (D) (D) (D)

28342 26 Acetaminophen and

combinations ........... 436,344 98,878 337,466 13,704 490,624 97,514 393,110 11,495

28342 27 Antiarthritic (nonhormonal). 1,124,007 944,232 179,775 (D) 869,478 672,189 197,289 (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-41
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[In thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Total

Prescription

legend

Nonprescription

Bulk

shipments1 Total

Prescription

legend

NonprescriptionBulk

shipments1

2834– –– Pharmaceutical preparations,

except biologicals—Con.

28342 –– Pharmaceutical preparations

acting on the central nervous

system and the sense organs,

for human use —Con.

Internal analgesics and

antipyretics—Con.

28342 28 Other internal analgesics

and antipyretics, including

effervescent types and

suppositories ............. 2

312,206 2176,642 2135,564 24,521 2287,433 2174,425 2113,008 21,356

28342 41 Anticonvulsants (except

phenobarbital) .............. 493,249 (D) (D) (D) 444,819 (D) (D) (D)

Psycotherapeutic agents:

28342 51 Antidepressants ............ 1,706,684 (D) (D) (D) 1,514,544 1,514,544 - (D)

Tranquilizers:

28342 55 Phenothiazine derivatives . 402,356 (D) (D) (D) 343,558 343,558 - (D)

28342 57 Other tranquilizers ........ 366,285 366,285 - - 390,089 390,089 - (D)

28342 59 Other psychotherapeutic

agents ................... 134,102 134,102 - 221 r

97,633 r97,633 - 3,119

Central nervous system

stimulants (respiratory and

cerebral stimulants, including

sympathomimetic agents

employed mainly as CNS

stimulants); excluding

nondrug dietaries for weight

control:

28342 61 Amphetamines . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) - -

28342 63 Anorexiants (except

amphetamines) ........... 105,733 104,246 (S) (D) 51,838 50,998 840 (D)

28342 69 Other CNS stimulants. . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 182,726 (D) (D) (D)

Sedatives and hypnotics:

Prescription:

28342 71 Barbiturates ............. 44,978 44,978 (X) (D) 27,575 27,575 (X) (D)

28342 75 Nonbarbiturates .......... 47,149 47,149 (X) (D) 50,405 50,405 (X) (D)

Nonprescription:

28342 77 Sleep inducers ........... 52,846 (X) 52,846 (D) 71,296 (X) 71,296 (D)

28342 79 Calming agents . . . . . . . . . . 278 (X) (D) - (D) (X) (D) -

Anesthetics (except urinary

tract anesthetics) and skin

preparations used as

antipruritics:

28342 81 Local and topical ........... 258,124 249,553 8,571 - 220,115 212,862 7,253 -

28342 85 General ................... 96,397 (D) (D) (D) 106,097 (D) (D) (D)

Eye and ear preparations,

excluding anti-infectives,

corticoids, and antibacterials

and antiseptics:

28342 91 Mydriatics and miotics . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) - 257,725 (D) (D) -

28342 93 Contact lens solutions ...... 613,652 (D) (D) - 625,512 (D) (D) -

28342 94 Other eye and ear

preparations .............. 521,397 250,535 270,862 (D) 419,535 (D) (D) (D)

28342 98 Other pharmaceutical

preparations acting on the

central nervous system and

the sense organs, for

human use ................. 1,194,278 1,141,271 53,007 (D) r

1,058,502 r1,014,161 44,341 14,171

28343 –– Pharmaceutical preparations

acting on the cardiovascular

system, for human use......... 6,172,435 6,017,642 13,475 141,318 5,673,893 5,457,695 10,895 205,303

28343 11 Anticoagulants ............... 763,012 (D) (D) (D) 564,427 (D) (D) (D)

28343 21 Hemostatics ................. 59,197 (D) (D) - 58,594 (D) (D) -

28343 31 Digitalis preparations . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D) - (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

4-42 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[In thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Total

Prescription

legend

Nonprescription

Bulk

shipments1 Total

Prescription

legend

NonprescriptionBulk

shipments1

2834– –– Pharmaceutical preparations,

except biologicals—Con.

28343 –– Pharmaceutical preparations

acting on the cardiovascular

system, for human use—Con.

Hypotensives:

28343 43 Rauwolfia-alkaloid

preparations .............. 23,070 (S) (D) - 36,470 (D) (D) -

28343 47 Beta receptor blocking

agents ................... 116,381 116,381 - (D) 143,089 143,089 - (D)

28343 48 Other hypotensives ......... 299,384 299,384 - (D) 522,325 522,325 - (D)

Vasodilators:

28343 51 Coronary .................. 427,046 427,046 - (D) 374,932 374,932 - 10,812

28343 55 Peripheral ................. 119,417 119,417 - (D) 116,259 116,259 - (D)

28343 61 Antiarrythmics such as

propanolol and quinidine. . . 228,222 228,222 - - 198,746 198,746 - -

28343 71 Calcium channel blockers

such as isoptin, calan,

procardia, cardizem, and

adalat.................... 673,188 673,188 - (D) 700,327 700,327 - (D)

28343 81 Ace inhibitors such as

vasotec, capoten, prinivil,

and zestril . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D) - (D)

28343 97 Other pharmaceutical

preparations acting on the

cardiovascular system,

including vasopressors, and

antiheparin agents, for

human use ................. 1,083,125 (D) (D) (D) 797,472 (D) (D) (D)

28344 –– Pharmaceutical preparations

acting on the respiratory

system, for human use......... 5,189,511 3,271,114 1,866,376 52,021 5,566,412 3,391,697 2,132,043 42,672

28344 11 Antihistamines (except cold

preparations and antiemetics). 569,443 308,865 260,578 (D) r

782,015 r543,547 238,468 (D)

28344 15 Bronchial dilators, including

antiasthmatics .............. 932,647 a

872,059 60,588 (D) 1,167,223 r1,115,171 52,052 413

Cough and cold preparations

(prescription):

Cough preparations and

expectorants (containing

antitussive or other

ingredients intended

primarily to treat cough

only):

28344 21 Narcotic ................. 104,171 a

104,171 (X) - 138,719 138,719 (X) -

28344 25 Nonnarcotic.............. 112,798 112,798 (X) (D) 92,202 92,202 (X) 576

Cold preparations containing

combinations of the

following ingredients

(but not antitussive):

nasal decongestant,

antihistamine, analgesic,

bioflavanoid, or antibiotic:

28344 31 Nasal decongestants ..... 14,096 14,096 (X) (D) 15,468 15,468 (X) (D)

28344 35 Antihistamine cold

preparations ............ 18,499 18,499 (X) - 5,084 5,084 (X) -

28344 39 Other prescription cold

preparations ............ 88,636 88,636 (X) - 110,903 110,903 (X) (D)

28344 41 Cough and cold combinations (prescription) ...... 138,023 138,023 (X) 650 55,706 55,706 (X) 1,216

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-43
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[In thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Total

Prescription

legend

Nonprescription

Bulk

shipments1 Total

Prescription

legend

NonprescriptionBulk

shipments1

2834– –– Pharmaceutical preparations,

except biologicals—Con.

28344 — Pharmaceutical preparations

acting on the respiratory

system, for human use—Con.

Cough and cold preparations

(nonprescription):

Decongestants:

28344 51 Nasal sprays............. 106,424 (X) 106,424 - 177,344 (X) 177,344 (D)

28344 55 Nose drops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452 (X) 452 - (D) (X) (D) -

28344 59 Other decongestants...... 228,118 (X) 228,118 (D) 179,540 (X) 179,540 (D)

28344 61 Cough syrups .............. 423,001 (X) 423,001 (D) 432,936 (X) 432,936 -

28344 63 Capsules and tablets ....... 495,387 (X) 495,387 28,690 517,425 (X) 517,425 (D)

28344 65 Lozenges.................. 40,109 (X) 40,109 (D) 49,927 (X) 49,927 (D)

28344 67 Topical preparations . . . . . . . . (D) (X) (D) - (D) (X) (D) -

28344 71 Cough drops............... 57,987 (X) 57,987 - 101,101 (X) 101,101 -

28344 79 Other nonprescription cough

and cold preparations ...... 183,059 (X) 183,059 (D) 293,783 (X) 293,783 (D)

28344 81 Beta agonists such as

proventil and ventolin ...... 1,223,176 (D) (D) (D) 1,045,081 (D) (D) (D)

28344 98 Other pharmaceutical

preparations acting on the

respiratory system, for

human use ................. 400,467 391,004 9,463 (D) r

357,985 r345,280 r12,705 (D)

28345 — Pharmaceutical preparations

acting on the digestive or the

genito-urinary systems, for

human use ................... 8,570,658 7,227,796 1,309,486 33,376 8,479,204 7,006,553 1,420,592 52,059

Digestive system preparations:

28345 11 Enzymes .................. 80,467 65,006 a

15,461 (D) 81,203 69,291 a11,912 (D)

28345 15 Antacids, including acid

neutralizing products with

coating functions, but

excluding effervescent

salicylate products

classified as analgesics .... 478,603 a

10,581 a468,022 (D) 432,856 a7,024 425,832 70

28345 19 Antidiarrheals ................ 223,860 7,516 216,344 (D) 228,458 r

8,548 219,910 (D)

Laxatives:

28345 21 Irritants.................... 83,677 (D) (D) (D) 79,171 (D) (D) (D)

28345 23 Bulk producing ............. 194,079 (D) (D) (S) 318,605 (D) (D) 560

28345 25 Fecal softeners ............ 50,287 - 50,287 (D) 114,836 (D) (D) (D)

28345 27 Emollients ................. 20,587 (D) (D) - 24,163 (D) (D) -

28345 28 Saline..................... 14,231 (D) (D) - 14,548 (D) (D) -

28345 29 Enema specialties .......... 40,561 (D) (D) (D) 37,058 (D) (D) (D)

28345 31 Digestants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28345 33 Bile therapy preparations,

including bile products,

choleretics, and

cholagogues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28345 35 Antinauseants and motion

sickness remedies

(antiemetics), including

antihistaminic

antiemetic preparations ...... 332,107 (D) (D) 1,193 (D) (D) r

6,774 (D)

28345 37 Lipotropics and cholesterol

reducers ................... 2,138,408 2,137,886 522 86 (D) (D) (D) (D)

28345 39 Diet aids containing local

anesthetics such as

benzocaine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

4-44 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[In thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Total

Prescription

legend

Nonprescription

Bulk

shipments1 Total

Prescription

legend

NonprescriptionBulk

shipments1

2834– –– Pharmaceutical preparations,

except biologicals—Con.

28345 –– Pharmaceutical preparations

acting on the digestive or the

genito-urinary system, for

human use—Con.

Antispasmodics and

anticholinergics:

28345 41 Synthetics ................. 16,870 16,870 - - 14,525 14,525 - -

28345 43 Ataractic combinations . . . . . . (D) (D) - - 608 608 - -

28345 45 Belladonna and derivatives . . (D) (D) (D) 171 (D) (D) (D) (D)

28345 47 H2 blocking agents such as

zantac, tagamet, carafate,

and pepcid ............... 3,922,367 (D) (D) (D) 3,845,308 3,845,308 - (D)

28345 49 Other antispasmodics and

anticholinergics . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) (D) (D)

28345 58 Other digestive system

preparations, including

emetics .................... 81,587 78,933 a

2,654 (D) 63,307 60,635 2,672 (D)

Genito-urinary preparations:

28345 61 Urinary antibacterials and

antiseptics................ 123,296 (D) (D) (D) 119,559 (D) (D) (D)

Diuretics, excluding

aminophylline, xanthine,

and rauwolfia-diuretic

combinations (see

cardiovascular

preparations):

28345 71 Thiazides and related

agents ................. 62,079 (D) (D) (D) 110,566 110,566 - -

28345 73 Other diuretics ........... 136,530 (D) (D) - 222,356 (D) (D) -

28345 81 Oxytocics.................. 18,510 18,510 - - (D) (D) - -

28345 83 Contraceptive agents (except

oral contraceptives; i.e.,

aerosols, jels, sponges,

and creams) .............. 76,370 (D) (D) - 81,182 58,336 (D) -

28345 85 Premenstrual tension

preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28345 87 Vaginal cleaners ........... 113,087 (D) (D) (D) 109,985 (D) (D) (D)

28345 98 Other pharmaceutical

preparations acting on the

genito-urinary system,

including urinary tract

anesthetics, for human use . . . 130,788 85,670 45,118 a

1,455 r104,144 64,539 39,605 2,405

28346 — Pharmaceutical preparations

acting on the skin, for human

use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,193,294 689,667 1,480,823 22,804 2,089,734 686,041 1,391,121 12,572

Dermatological preparations:

28346 11 Emollients and protectives,

including burn remedies

and ointment bases........ 654,386 (D) (D) (D) 631,745 (D) (D) (D)

28346 13 Antipruritics and local

anesthetic skin

preparations .............. 147,546 a

38,016 109,530 (D) 161,820 34,020 127,800 (D)

28346 15 Coal tar, sulfur and

resorcinol preparations . . . . . 7,115 (D) (D) - 14,292 (D) (D) (D)

28346 16 Antiacne preparations....... 332,892 78,785 254,107 (D) 241,618 73,205 168,413 (D)

28346 18 Antidandruff and

antiseborrheic preparations (except dandruff

shampoos) ............... 38,586 (D) (D) - 35,836 (D) (D) -

28346 19 Other dermatological preparations ................... 196,224 a

121,085 75,139 (D) 200,558 134,092 66,466 (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-45
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[In thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Total

Prescription

legend

Nonprescription

Bulk

shipments1 Total

Prescription

legend

NonprescriptionBulk

shipments1

2834– –– Pharmaceutical preparations,

except biologicals—Con.

28346 –– Pharmaceutical preparations

acting on the skin, for human

use—Con.

28346 21 Hemorrhoidal preparations .... 131,695 (D) (D) - 141,254 (D) (D) -

External analgesics and

counterirritants:

28346 31 Ointments, jellies, pastes,

creams, cerates, and

salves.................... 170,188 (D) (D) (D) r

148,235 (D) (D) (D)

28346 35 Liquid, excluding rubbing

alcohol, but including

liniments ................. 56,782 - 56,782 (D) 57,346 (D) (D) (D)

28346 37 Rubbing alcohol............ 135,719 - 135,719 - 138,174 - 138,174 -

28346 39 Other external analgesics

and counterirritants ........ 74,378 (D) (D) (D) r

84,168 (D) (D) (D)

28346 98 Other pharmaceutical

preparations acting on the

skin, for human use ......... 224,979 175,114 49,865 (D) 222,116 177,558 44,558 (D)

28347 — Vitamin, nutrient, and hematinic

preparations, for human use .... 4,523,416 1,456,464 2,601,679 465,273 4,402,072 1,538,335 2,399,780 463,957

Vitamins:

28347 11 Multivitamins, plain and with

minerals, (except B

complex vitamins and fish

liver oils) ................. 1,154,404 29,615 1,124,789 165,150 1,171,166 26,033 1,145,133 136,023

28347 13 Pediatric vitamin

preparations (drops,

suspensions, and chewable

tablets)................... 91,775 (D) (D) 822 83,790 (D) (D) 856

28347 14 Prenatal vitamin preparations ..................... 29,998 7,265 22,733 1,186 41,464 32,401 9,063 2,001

28347 15 B complex preparations ..... 104,388 a

15,301 89,087 7,214 r115,833 16,116 r99,717 6,822

28347 17 Fluoride preparations ....... 1,722 (D) (D) - 2,242 (D) (D) (D)

28347 19 All other vitamin preparations ..................... 614,059 6,312 607,747 191,693 r

558,610 4,971 r553,639 189,635

28347 21 Fish liver oils (cod, etc.)....... 11,854 (D) (D) (D) r

11,758 - r11,758 (D)

28347 31 Nutrients, excluding therapeutic

dietary foods and infant

formulas.................... 284,867 44,468 a

240,399 (S) 242,303 53,367 188,936 35,800

28347 41 Tonics and alteratives ......... 19,918 - 19,918 (D) 18,716 - 18,716 (D)

Hematinics:

With B12:

28347 51 Oral .................... 15,425 12,873 2,552 141 28,974 17,773 11,201 106

28347 53 Parenteral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) - -

Other hematinics:

28347 55 Oral .................... 24,585 (D) (D) 727 23,140 (D) (D) 559

28347 57 Parenteral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) (D) -

28347 61 Hospital solutions, including

dextran, etc., but excluding

biologicals such as blood

plasma..................... 1,158,420 (D) (D) - r

1,132,974 (D) (D) (D)

28347 98 Other vitamin, nutrient, and

hematinic preparations, for

human use ................. 503,513 217,410 286,103 52,239 r

464,316 r201,199 263,117 64,045

See footnotes at end of table.

4-46 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[In thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Total

Prescription

legend

Nonprescription

Bulk

shipments1 Total

Prescription

legend

NonprescriptionBulk

shipments1

2834– –– Pharmaceutical preparations,

except biologicals—Con.

28348 — Pharmaceutical preparations

affecting parasitic and

infective diseases, for

human use ................... 7,196,861 6,327,031 685,813 184,017 7,257,365 6,416,980 678,400 161,985

Anti-infective agents, excluding

corticoid anti-infective

combinations (see product

code 28341 15):

28348 11 Amebicides and trichomonicides..................... 91,408 (D) (D) (D) r

92,984 (D) (D) (D)

28348 15 Anthelmintics .............. 8,735 (D) (D) (D) r

3,211 (D) (D) (D)

Systemic antibiotic preparations:

Broad and medium

spectrum (single or in

combinations with other

antibiotics):

28348 20 Tetracyclines, including

chlortetracy cline

and congeners ........ 68,454 68,454 - - r

113,440 r113,440 - -

28348 22 Cephalosporins such as

cefamandole nafate

and cephalexin ....... 1,725,025 1,725,025 - (D) r

2,112,134 r2,112,134 - 59,157

28348 24 Erythromycins such as

erythromycin ethylsuccinate and erythromycin stearate........... 137,981 137,981 - (D) 176,939 (D) (D) (D)

Penicillins (single):

Semisynthetic penicillins such as amoicillins and ampicillin:

28348 26 Injectable.......... 30,122 a

30,122 - - 49,072 49,072 - -

28348 28 Other forms........ 1,871,298 1,871,298 - (D) 1,622,879 1,622,879 - (D)

Other penicillins

(except semisynthetic) such as

penicillin V and

penicillin G:

28348 30 Injectable. . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) - -

28348 32 Other forms........ 10,507 10,507 - (D) 10,556 10,556 - (D)

28348 34 Other broad and

medium spectrum

antibiotics (except

sulfa-antibiotic

combinations)......... 594,051 (D) (D) (D) 571,774 571,769 (D) (D)

28348 36 Antibiotics in combination

with sulfonamides ....... 24,008 (D) - - (D) (D) - -

28348 38 Other systemic antibiotic

preparations, including

narrow-spectrum antibiotics and streptomycins .... 62,741 62,741 - (D) 125,317 125,317 - (D)

28348 41 Topical antibiotic preparations ..................... 143,751 101,023 42,728 (D) 134,927 109,776 25,151 (D)

Tuberculostatic agents:

28348 51 Isoniazid (isonicotinic acid

hydrazide) preparations . . a

3,585 a3,585 - - r3,768 r3,768 - (D)

28348 55 Other antituberculars . . . . . (D) (D) (D) - (D) (D) - -

28348 61 Antimalarials (plasmodicides) .................... 150,730 150,730 - (D) r

7,429 (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-47
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[In thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Total

Prescription

legend

Nonprescription

Bulk

shipments1 Total

Prescription

legend

NonprescriptionBulk

shipments1

2834– –– Pharmaceutical preparations,

except biologicals—Con.

28348 — Pharmaceutical preparations

affecting parasitic and

infective diseases, for

human use—Con.

Anti-infective agents, excluding

corticoid anti-infective

combinations (see product

code 28341 15)—Con.

28348 63 Sulfonamides (except

antibiotic)—sulfonamide

combinations ............. 62,819 (D) (D) - 70,830 70,830 - (D)

28348 65 Antifungal preparations...... 294,204 134,382 159,822 (D) r

315,915 r144,754 71,161 (D)

28348 67 Antivirals, systemic such as

zovirax, and retrovir . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D) - (D)

28348 69 Other anti-infective agents. . . 346,995 341,382 (D) - r

201,189 (D) (D) -

Antibacterials and antiseptics:

28348 71 General ................... 67,415 14,358 53,057 15,639 69,730 3,095 66,635 16,295

28348 75 Mouth and throat preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28348 98 Other pharmaceutical preparations affecting parasitic and

infective diseases, for

human use ................. 124,404 95,569 28,835 (D) r

191,235 171,992 19,243 (D)

28349 — Pharmaceutical preparations for

veterinary use................. 1,584,606 780,221 734,833 69,552 1,630,982 800,628 756,447 73,907

28349 11 Anesthetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) - 20,660 (D) (D) -

28349 21 Anthelmintics ................ 146,863 70,547 76,316 2,761 145,812 63,455 82,357 1,923

Antibiotics:

28349 22 Tetracyclines............... 131,450 (D) (D) (D) 156,834 (D) (D) (D)

28349 24 Penicillins ................. 80,991 35,520 45,471 2,424 87,351 39,111 48,240 5,691

28349 26 Other antibiotics............ 164,378 98,762 a

65,616 (D) r157,362 87,028 r70,334 (D)

28349 27 Antiseptics, wound dressings,

and fungicides .............. 83,313 (D) (D) (D) 85,195 (D) (D) (D)

28349 31 Hematinics .................. 3

6,345 31,671 34,674 3- 35,257 31,430 33,827 3-

28349 33 Hemostatics ................. (3

) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

Hormones:

28349 34 Insulin preparations......... - - - - - - --

28349 36 ACTH (corticotropin) preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) - 11,338 (D) (D) -

28349 38 Other hormone preparations . 53,186 (D) (D) (D) r

46,746 (D) (D) (D)

28349 39 Intravenous solutions and electrolytes..................... a

8,823 a4,360 a4,463 - 12,034 (S) 4,629 (D)

28349 41 Nitrofurans .................. 1,199 - 1,199 (D) r

1,152 - r1,152 (D)

28349 43 Nutrients and tonics .......... 24,480 - a

24,480 6,566 r24,041 (D) (D) 7,089

28349 45 Parasiticides, external......... 156,703 (D) (D) (D) 164,917 (D) (D) (D)

28349 47 Sulfonamides ................ 16,460 (D) (D) (D) 27,269 17,135 10,134 (D)

28349 51 Tranquilizers and ataractics.... 8,886 8,886 - (D) 10,299 (D) (D) -

28349 55 Vitamins and minerals ........ 170,361 (D) (D) (D) 171,817 (D) (D) (D)

28349 98 Other pharmaceutical preparations for veterinary use....... 424,986 (D) (D) (D) r

428,991 (D) (D) (D)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

S Does not meet publication standards. X Not applicable.

1

Data for ‘‘Bulk shipments’’ are excluded from all horizontal seven-digit product detail totals; however, these data are included in all five-digit product

code and four-digit industry level totals. Since bulk shipments are typically reported by a small number of producers, and often must be suppressed,

inclusion of bulk shipments in all horizontal totals would require the suppression of additional detail. 2

Product code 28242 24 combined with product code 28342 28.

3

Product code 28349 31 combined with product code 28349 33.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

20 percent or more of this item is estimated.

4-48 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 26. Domestic Value of Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Pharmaceutical

Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1995 and 1994

[In thousand of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value

f.o.b.

plant)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Percent

exports

to manufacturers’

shipments

Imports for

consumption2

(value)

Apparent

consumption3

(value)

Percent

imports

to apparent

consumption

1995

Pharmaceutical preparations .............................. 49,514,363 1,707,882 3.4 2,625,490 50,431,971 5.2

28341 — Pharmaceutical preparations affecting neoplasms, endocrine system, and metabolic diseases, for human use..... 4,019,989 305,389 7.6 619,573 4,334,173 14.3

28342 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the central nervous

system and sense organs, for human use ............... 10,063,593 134,145 1.3 231,948 10,161,395 2.3

28343 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the cardiovascular

system, for human use ................................ 6,172,435 163,862 2.7 238,136 6,246,709 3.8

28344 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the respiratory

system, for human use ................................ 5,189,511 129,888 2.5 135,212 5,194,835 2.6

28345 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the digestive or

genito-urinary system, for human use ................... 8,570,658 104,784 1.2 155,742 8,621,616 1.8

28346 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the skin, for human

use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,193,294 23,215 1.1 97,029 2,267,107 4.3

28347 — Vitamin, nutrient, and hematinic preparations, for human

use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,523,416 126,505 2.8 29,115 4,426,027 0.7

28348 — Pharmaceutical preparations affecting parasitic and

infective diseases, for human use ...................... 7,196,861 643,092 8.9 978,348 7,532,117 13.0

28349 — Pharmaceutical preparations for veterinary use............ 1,584,606 77,002 4.9 140,388 1,647,991 8.5

1994

Pharmaceutical preparations .............................. 48,209,370 1,615,383 3.4 1,936,182 48,530,169 4.0

28341 — Pharmaceutical preparations affecting neoplasms, endocrine system, and metabolic diseases, for human use. . . . . 4,119,777 237,753 5.8 394,614 4,276,638 9.2

28342 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the central nervous

system and sense organs, for human use ............... 8,989,931 112,668 1.3 245,628 9,122,891 2.7

28343 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the cardiovascular

system, for human use ................................ 5,673,893 161,745 2.9 152,741 5,664,889 2.7

28344 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the respiratory

system, for human use ................................ 5,566,412 133,259 2.4 183,216 5,616,369 3.3

28345 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the digestive or

genito-urinary system, for human use ................... 8,479,204 126,184 1.5 93,573 8,446,593 1.1

28346 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the skin, for human

use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,089,734 25,011 1.2 36,285 2,101,007 1.7

28347 — Vitamin, nutrient, and hematinic preparations, for human

use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,402,072 131,387 3.0 27,642 4,298,327 0.6

28348 — Pharmaceutical preparations affecting parasitic and

infective diseases, for human use ...................... 7,257,365 626,634 8.6 702,783 7,333,514 9.6

28349 — Pharmaceutical preparations for veterinary use............ 1,630,982 60,741 3.7 99,699 1,669,940 6.0

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

Apparent consumption represents new domestic supply and is derived by substracting exports from total of manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on pharmaceutical preparations, except biologicals, have been collected by the Bureau of the Census

since 1962. Historical data may be obtained from

Current Industrial Reports available at your local Federal

Depository Library. Historical data are also available on

microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Walter R. Hunter, Jr., 301-457-4798.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-49
Chapter 5.

Glass Products

FLAT GLASS (MQ32A)

INTRODUCTION

The data in this section are from a survey of all

companies engaged in the manufacturing of flat or float

glass, except laminated or otherwise fabricated flat glass

products, as collected on the quarterly report MQ32A, Flat

Glass. The survey panel includes all known manufacturers

of flat glass, approximately 6 companies. Prior to 1975, the

panel included approximately 10 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Flat glass production increased 5.3 percent to 5.6 billion

square feet in 1995, from 5.3 billion square feet in 1994.

The quantity of flat glass shipments decreased 5.1 percent

to 5.3 billion square feet in 1995, from 5.6 billion square

feet in 1994. Also, the value of flat glass shipments

increased 3.1 percent to $1.92 billion in 1995, from $1.86

billion in 1994.

By type, sheet, plate, and float glass up to .107 inch

accounted for approximately 45 percent of the total production and total quantity of shipments in 1995 and 46

percent of the total production and total quantity of shipments in 1994. By color, clear glass accounted for approximately 60 percent of total production and total quantity of

shipments in 1995 and 1994.

In 1995, outside customer sales accounted for 64.6

percent of total production, 69.4 percent of total quantity of

shipments, and 71.7 percent of total value of shipments.

This compares with 63.5 percent of total production, 68.7

percent of total quantity of shipments, and 70.8 percent of

total value of shipments in 1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Unit of measure. Quantities of glass by thickness, by color

designation, and outside customer sales are reported in

short tons and thousands of square feet. Total value of

shipments is reported in thousands of dollars. Tonnage is

based on a conversion of actual square feet at 0.01294

pound/square foot/mil of thickness for thickness category.

Production. Includes flat glass packed direct from the

production line for shipments to customers, finished glass

transferred to other establishments of the producing company or added to finished inventory, and consumption

within the same plant. Glass blanks are included in production when they are cut and packed for shipments or put

into finished inventory. Blanks transferred to another raw

glass producing plant of the same company are reported

by the receiving plant when cut and packed for shipment or

added to finished inventory.

Quantities produced and consumed. Includes quantities

of each type of glass produced by each company for

internal consumption within each company (i.e., the quantity of interplant transfer and the quantity produced and

consumed within that same producing plant).

Stocks. Includes total quantity of ending finished stock

inventory, excluding glass blanks.

Sheet glass. Flat glass made by continuous drawing.

Plate glass. Flat glass formed by a rolling process, ground

and polished on both sides, with surfaces essentially plane

and parallel.

Float glass. Flat glass, identical in appearance to plate

glass, but formed by a process in which thickness is

controlled by floating the glass on a molten bed of tin.

Sales to outside customers. Sales outside the reporting

company to nonraw glass producing companies.

5-1
Table 1. Summary of Flat Glass Production, Shipments, and Inventories: 1993 to 1995

Year and quarter

Production Total shipments

Quantity

produced

and

consumed

within each

company

(1,000 sq. ft.)

Inventory

(end of

quarter)

(1,000 sq. ft.)

Producer

Price Index

(1982=100.0)

Total

(short tons)

Total

(1,000 sq. ft.)

Quantity

(includes

produced

and

consumed

within each

company)

(1,000 sq. ft.)

Value in

current

dollars

($1,000)

Value in

constant

dollars1

($1,000)

1995

Total............. 4,437,545 5,635,303 5,309,957 1,921,143 1,669,132 1,655,565 (X) (X)

Fourth quarter .......... 1,082,985 1,356,223 1,322,945 467,924 403,731 397,232 783,171 115.9

Third quarter............ 1,121,069 1,440,564 1,323,459 476,672 408,459 388,644 749,893 116.7

Second quarter ......... 1,135,495 1,440,675 1,300,923 473,996 405,818 417,602 632,788 116.8

First quarter ............ 1,097,996 1,397,841 1,362,630 502,551 451,123 452,087 493,036 111.4

1994

Total............. 4,288,390 5,349,865 5,578,868 1,863,444 1,741,901 1,743,969 (X) (X)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . 1,119,448 1,377,332 1,399,291 482,768 430,275 436,137 457,825 112.2

Third quarter............ 1,097,391 1,379,567 1,449,596 489,757 445,234 429,268 479,784 110.0

Second quarter ......... 1,049,248 1,300,991 1,403,755 461,784 438,541 430,667 549,813 105.3

First quarter ............ 1,022,303 1,291,975 1,326,226 429,135 427,851 447,897 652,577 100.3

1993

Total............. 4,004,019 4,963,582 5,073,498 1,622,705 1,677,514 1,642,840 (X) (X)

Fourth quarter .......... 1,088,842 1,345,491 1,328,204 425,455 432,373 417,985 686,828 98.4

Third quarter............ 1,038,758 1,269,171 1,290,146 412,306 428,147 392,874 669,541 96.3

Second quarter ......... 948,129 1,203,420 1,290,013 413,263 431,832 432,216 690,504 95.7

First quarter ............ 928,290 1,145,500 1,165,135 371,681 385,162 399,765 777,246 96.5

X Not applicable.

1

Adjustments for price changes were made to data using producer price index for flat glass as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

5-2 GLASS PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 2. Summary of Production, Shipments, and Inventories of Flat Glass: 1995

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies

Production Total shipments

Quantity

produced

and

consumed

within each

company

(1,000 sq. ft.)

Inventory

(end of

quarter)

(1,000 sq. ft.)1 Total

(short tons)

Total

(1,000 sq. ft.)

Quantity

(includes

produced

and

consumed

within each

company)

(1,000 sq. ft.)

Value in

current

dollars

($1,000)

32110 00 Flat glass ...................... (X) 4,437,545 5,635,303 5,309,957 1,921,143 1,655,565 (X)

Fourth quarter ................. 6 1,082,985 1,356,223 1,322,945 467,924 397,232 783,171

Third quarter .................. 6 1,121,069 1,440,564 1,323,459 476,672 388,644 749,893

Second quarter ................ 6 1,135,495 1,440,675 1,300,923 473,996 417,602 632,788

First quarter ................... 6 1,097,996 1,397,841 1,362,630 502,551 452,087 493,036

By type:

32115 12 Sheet, plate, and float glass up to .107

inch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,350,704 2,545,903 2,375,978 (X) 631,346 (X)

Fourth quarter..................... 6 321,221 593,154 584,903 (X) 156,728 344,066

Third quarter...................... 6 349,813 663,491 593,087 (X) 136,604 335,815

Second quarter.................... 6 349,737 667,618 594,016 (X) 163,944 265,411

First quarter ...................... 6 329,933 621,640 603,972 (X) 174,070 191,809

32115 13 .108 inch through .134 inch . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,121,220 1,254,385 (D) (X) 483,601 (X)

Fourth quarter..................... 6 295,893 332,420 (D) (X) 115,796 (D)

Third quarter...................... 6 277,225 316,379 (D) (X) 124,144 (D)

Second quarter.................... 6 277,030 291,504 (D) (X) 119,428 (D)

First quarter ...................... 6 271,072 314,082 (D) (X) 124,233 (D)

32115 14 .135 inch through .199 inch . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,052,530 1,210,819 1,182,173 (X) 486,542 (X)

Fourth quarter..................... 6 240,051 277,026 285,854 (X) 111,414 157,721

Third quarter...................... 6 270,895 312,774 289,850 (X) 115,007 166,549

Second quarter.................... 6 281,891 319,422 292,704 (X) 120,081 143,625

First quarter ...................... 6 259,693 301,597 313,765 (X) 140,040 116,907

32115 15 .200 inch and thicker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 913,091 624,196 (D) (X) 54,076 (X)

Fourth quarter..................... 6 225,820 153,623 (D) (X) 13,294 (D)

Third quarter...................... 6 223,136 147,920 (D) (X) 12,889 (D)

Second quarter.................... 6 226,837 162,131 (D) (X) 14,149 (D)

First quarter ...................... 6 237,298 160,522 (D) (X) 13,744 (D)

By color:

32110 14 Pyrolytically coated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 209,181 243,525 234,288 (X) 61,524 43,981

Fourth quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 59,612 (X) 15,385 (X)

Third quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 59,553 (X) 14,821 (X)

Second quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 56,217 (X) 14,267 (X)

First quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 58,906 (X) 17,051 (X)

Nonpyrolytically coated:

32110 15 Clear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,622,965 3,392,672 3,197,363 (X) 690,394 398,165

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 811,322 (X) 166,634 (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 812,549 (X) 173,076 (X)

Second quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 772,516 (X) 171,422 (X)

First quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 800,976 (X) 179,262 (X)

32110 16 Green . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,058,187 1,411,379 1,325,970 (X) 696,828 212,501

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 309,041 (X) 165,035 (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 319,624 (X) 157,155 (X)

Second quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 335,382 (X) 177,183 (X)

First quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 361,923 (X) 197,455 (X)

32110 17 Bronze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 128,258 108,504 94,130 (X) (D) (D)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 24,447 (X) (D) (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 23,246 (X) (D) (X)

Second quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 23,639 (X) (D) (X)

First quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 22,798 (X) (D) (X)

32110 18 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 418,954 479,223 458,206 (X) (D) (D)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 118,523 (X) (D) (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 108,487 (X) (D) (X)

Second quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 113,169 (X) (D) (X)

First quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 118,027 (X) (D) (X)

32110 04 Outside customer sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,863,641 3,638,526 3,684,392 1,378,371 (X) (X)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 925,713 343,117 (X) (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 934,815 354,873 (X) (X)

Second quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 883,321 339,924 (X) (X)

First quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 940,543 340,457 (X) (X)

32110 21 Glass tempered by primary producers of flat

glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 388,408 421,775 426,074 (X) 335,916 (D)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 93,163 (X) 66,940 (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 101,549 (X) 73,096 (X)

Second quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 106,872 (X) 96,078 (X)

First quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 124,490 (X) 99,802 (X)

32110 23 Glass used for high-speed tempered

residential products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 252,007 297,751 294,442 (X) 272,974 (D)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 67,363 (X) 62,161 (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 73,829 (X) 68,329 (X)

Second quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 75,787 (X) 70,334 (X)

First quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 77,463 (X) 72,150 (X)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. X Not applicable.

1

Total ending inventories for 1995 are those shown for fourth quarter.

Note: Data are limited to inventories at manufacturing establishments. For some items, the sum of inventories at the beginning of the quarter, plus production, minus quantity

of shipments, may not equal inventories at the end of the quarter. This is due to breakage and inventory adjustments.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES GLASS PRODUCTS 5-3
Table 3. Summary of Production, Shipments, and Inventories of Flat Glass: 1994

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies

Production Total shipments

Quantity

produced

and

consumed

within each

company

(1,000 sq. ft.)

Inventory

(end of

quarter)

(1,000 sq. ft.)1 Total

(short tons)

Total

(1,000 sq. ft.)

Quantity

(includes

produced

and

consumed

within each

company)

(1,000 sq. ft.)

Value in

current

dollars

($1,000)

32110 00 Flat glass ...................... (X) 4,288,390 5,349,865 5,578,868 1,863,444 1,743,969 (X)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1,119,448 1,377,332 1,399,291 482,768 436,137 457,825

Third quarter .................. 6 1,097,391 1,379,567 1,449,596 489,757 429,268 479,784

Second quarter ................ 6 1,049,248 1,300,991 1,403,755 461,784 430,667 549,813

First quarter ................... 6 1,022,303 1,291,975 1,326,226 429,135 447,897 652,577

By type:

32115 12 Sheet, plate, and float glass up to .107

inch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,360,363 2,446,862 2,570,597 (X) 665,978 (X)

Fourth quarter..................... 6 350,491 617,328 638,525 (X) 168,943 174,141

Third quarter...................... 6 361,717 646,279 668,642 (X) 155,275 195,338

Second quarter.................... 6 327,978 598,412 654,670 (X) 163,054 217,701

First quarter ...................... 6 320,177 584,843 608,760 (X) 178,706 273,959

32115 13 .108 inch through .134 inch . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,104,749 1,177,211 1,235,701 (X) 500,162 (X)

Fourth quarter..................... 6 289,126 306,070 313,563 (X) (D) 97,959

Third quarter...................... 6 309,633 326,364 330,698 (X) (D) 105,452

Second quarter.................... 6 241,120 251,014 306,811 (X) 115,938 109,786

First quarter ...................... 6 264,870 293,763 284,629 (X) 120,938 165,583

32115 14 .135 inch through .199 inch . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,025,598 1,169,353 1,193,667 (X) 526,161 (X)

Fourth quarter..................... 6 293,251 329,175 305,304 (X) 130,565 129,075

Third quarter...................... 6 222,565 264,603 297,192 (X) 122,131 105,204

Second quarter.................... 6 281,472 313,214 301,013 (X) 138,332 137,793

First quarter ...................... 6 228,310 262,361 290,158 (X) 135,133 125,592

32115 15 .200 inch and thicker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 797,680 556,439 578,903 (X) 51,668 (X)

Fourth quarter..................... 6 186,580 124,759 141,899 (X) (D) 56,650

Third quarter...................... 6 203,476 142,321 153,064 (X) (D) 73,790

Second quarter.................... 6 198,678 138,351 141,261 (X) 13,343 84,533

First quarter ...................... 6 208,946 151,008 142,679 (X) 13,120 87,443

By color:

32110 14 Pyrolytically coated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 186,687 237,540 247,154 (X) 66,699 34,744

Fourth quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 60,616 (X) 16,633 (X)

Third quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 66,155 (X) 15,476 (X)

Second quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 65,232 (X) 16,956 (X)

First quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 55,151 (X) 17,634 (X)

Nonpyrolytically coated:

32110 15 Clear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,639,239 3,255,026 3,396,079 (X) 704,411 202,856

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 852,079 (X) 168,894 (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 907,751 (X) 189,566 (X)

Second quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 860,530 (X) 168,903 (X)

First quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 775,719 (X) 177,048 (X)

32110 16 Green . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 985,132 1,323,110 1,407,448 (X) 727,115 127,092

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 357,932 (X) 191,903 (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 337,663 (X) 165,126 (X)

Second quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 340,641 (X) 176,166 (X)

First quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 371,212 (X) 193,920 (X)

32110 17 Bronze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (D) 100,319 (X) (D) (D)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 23,687 (X) (D) (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 25,262 (X) (D) (X)

Second quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 25,091 (X) (D) (X)

First quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 26,279 (X) (D) (X)

32110 18 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (D) 427,868 (X) (D) (D)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 104,977 (X) (D) (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 112,765 (X) (D) (X)

Second quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 112,261 (X) (D) (X)

First quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 97,865 (X) (D) (X)

32110 04 Outside customer sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,739,663 3,398,584 3,834,911 1,319,766 (X) (X)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 963,154 345,614 (X) (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 1,020,328 357,975 (X) (X)

Second quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 973,087 325,385 (X) (X)

First quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 878,342 290,792 (X) (X)

32110 21 Glass tempered by primary producers of flat

glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 482,759 531,629 532,846 (X) 410,453 (D)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 123,572 (X) 92,033 (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 143,441 (X) 108,432 (X)

Second quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 135,017 (X) 108,522 (X)

First quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 130,816 (X) 101,466 (X)

32110 23 Glass used for high-speed tempered

residential products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 264,631 312,844 310,358 (X) 267,726 (D)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 72,473 (X) 65,187 (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 79,786 (X) 72,330 (X)

Second quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 81,214 (X) 74,422 (X)

First quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 76,885 (X) 70,001 (X)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. X Not applicable.

1

Total ending inventories for 1994 are those shown for the fourth quarter.

Note: Data are limited to inventories at manufacturing establishments. For some items, sum of inventories at beginning of quarter, plus production, minus quantity of

shipments, may not equal inventories at the end of the quarter. This is due to breakage and inventory adjustments.

5-4 GLASS PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 4. Value of Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Flat Glass: 1993 to 1995

[Thousands of dollars]

Year and quarter Manufacturers’

shipments

(f.o.b. plant)1

Exports of

domestic

merchandise2

(value at port)

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

Imports for

consumption3

(value at port)

Apparent

consumption4

Percent imports

to apparent

consumption

1995

Total.................................. 1,921,143 422,825 22.0 168,748 1,667,066 10.1

Fourth quarter ............................... 467,924 119,577 25.6 31,250 379,597 8.2

Third quarter................................. 476,672 121,733 25.5 42,621 397,560 10.7

Second quarter .............................. 473,996 90,757 19.1 43,448 426,687 10.2

First quarter ................................. 502,551 90,758 18.1 51,429 463,222 11.1

1994

Total.................................. 1,863,444 363,835 19.5 157,154 1,656,763 9.5

Fourth quarter ............................... 482,768 92,475 19.2 53,392 443,685 12.0

Third quarter................................. 489,757 90,230 18.4 36,098 435,625 8.3

Second quarter .............................. 461,784 91,618 19.8 33,650 403,816 8.3

First quarter ................................. 429,135 89,512 20.9 34,014 373,637 9.1

1993

Total.................................. 1,622,705 342,903 21.1 124,851 1,404,653 8.9

Fourth quarter ............................... 425,455 83,344 19.6 32,086 374,197 8.6

Third quarter................................. 412,306 78,557 19.1 31,580 365,329 8.6

Second quarter .............................. 413,263 93,112 22.5 29,974 350,125 8.6

First quarter ................................. 371,681 87,890 23.6 31,211 315,002 9.9

1

Value of ‘‘Manufacturers’ shipments’’ is in current dollars.

2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 4

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from the total of manufacturers’ shipments plus imports, including duty.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on flat glass have been collected by the Bureau

of the Census since 1957. Historical data may be

obtained from Current Industrial Reports available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact the Bureau of the Census,

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Susan Sundermann, 301-457-4837.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES GLASS PRODUCTS 5-5
CONSUMER, SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL, AND INDUSTRIAL

GLASSWARE (MA32E)

INTRODUCTION

The data in this section are from a survey of manufacturers of consumer, scientific, technical, and industrial

glassware in the United States. Establishments manufacturing glassware from glass produced in their own establishment, and establishments manufacturing glassware

from glass purchased or transferred from other establishments are included. Data are collected by value of shipments in three major categories: table, kitchen, art, and

novelty glassware; lighting and electronic glassware; and

all other glassware. Related import and export data are

also shown.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1995, total factory shipments of consumer, scientific,

technical, and industrial glassware amounted to $5,000.2

million, an increase of 7 percent from the $4,690.5 million

reported in 1994. Establishments manufacturing glassware

from glass produced in their own establishment accounted

for approximately 69 percent of the total glassware shipments.

Consumer (table, kitchen, art, and novelty) glassware

accounted for approximately 37 percent of the total glassware shipments and showed a 5-percent increase for the

1995 shipments of $1,827.2 million, from the 1994 level of

$1,747 million.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Tumblers. Nonstemmed drinking glasses. Excludes packers’

tumblers.

Stemware. Vessels with long and short stem and footedware used generally for drinking; however, may be used as

dessert dishes.

Tableware. Items from which food and beverages are

served or consumed, but not prepared. Excludes stemware

and tumblers.

Cookware, ovenware, and kitchenware. Items of ceramic

glass and heat-resistant glass used to cook over direct

heat or in the oven, and items used in the preparation and

storage of foods (e.g., cookie jars, mixing bowls, refrigerator dishes, and measuring cups).

Microwave specialty pieces. Cookware and ovenware

designed especially for microwave usage.

Ornamental, decorative, novelty glassware, and smokers’

accessories. Includes floralware, ash trays, humidors,

apothecary, bathroom dishes, candy dishes, beverage

coasters, fish bowls, and piggy banks.

Automotive lighting glassware. Includes sealed beam

lenses, and other outside lenses, and interior automotive

glassware.

Searchlight and other lenses. Includes railroad, marine,

air, and traffic lighting glassware.

Electric light bulb blanks. Includes incandescent, photo

flash and mercury vapor, and high temperature lamps.

Tubing and cane for electric light bulbs and fluorescent and neon lighting. Includes exhaust tubes and flares

for incandescent and fluorescent lamps.

Electronic tube blanks. Includes radio, X-ray, radar, special tubes, cathode ray, power tubes, microwave, and

storage tubes. Excludes television picture tube blanks and

parts.

Television tube blanks and parts. Includes cylinders,

rod-support insulators, diodebeads and bodies, multiform

parts, and moisture getters.

Bowls and enclosing globes, etc. Includes lantern globes,

chimneys, enclosing globes, shades, prismatic and diffusing globes, luminaire globes, decorative lighting glass

parts, and shields and plates for fluorescent and incandescent lighting fixtures.

Other lighting and electronic glassware. Includes dials,

insulators, custom-made lighting, and electronic glassware.

Scientific and laboratory glassware. Includes beads,

beakers, bottles, burrets, centrifuge tubes, condensers,

connecting tubes, crucibles, cylinders, desicattors, fritted

discs, flasks, funnels, ground joints, jars, microscope slides,

cover glasses, Petri culture dishes, pipets, special laboratory apparatus, stopcocks, test and culture tubes, thermometer and hydrometer blanks, and custom-made laboratory

apparatus.

Tubing, rods, and canes, all types (except electrical

and electronic). Items used for volumetric ware, advertising purposes, heat absorbing uses, and precision base

applications.

5-6 GLASS PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Industrial and technical glassware. Includes battery jars,

industrial beads, blender jars, caps and bodies, coffee urn

liners, explosion capsules, flow meter blanks, gauge glasses,

lubrication glasses, copy machine cylinders, sight glasses,

vacuum bottle parts, godet wheels, heat exchangers, milking machine accessories, glass pipe for chemical and food

process and drainlines, rashing rings, ground glass, glass

knobs, and insulators.

Ophthalmic lens blanks and optical instrument lens

blanks. Includes ophthalmic and optical lens blanks, color

filters, photographic window blanks, prism blanks, telescope mirror blanks, infrared and ultraviolet transmitting

glasses, and fiber optic glass parts. Excludes finished or

semifinished lenses.

Other glassware. Includes such products as glass blocks,

nursery bottles, balls, radomes, nose cones, vials, and

towel bars.

Table 5. Value of Shipments of Consumer, Scientific, Technical, and Industrial Glassware: 1991 to 1995

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991

32295, 32298,

32311, 32312

Table, kitchen, art, and novelty glassware1 ..... 1,827.2 1,747.0 1,633.9 1,575.5 1,433.6

32296, 32298,

32311, 32312

Lighting and electronic glassware1 ............ 1,564.1 1,523.2 1,370.6 1,288.6 1,187.1

32297, 32298,

32311, 32312

All other glassware1 ......................... 1,598.7 r

1,410.7 1,273.1 1,241.1 1,079.1

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Difference between industry 3229 and 3231 is as follows: industry 3229 represents glassware produced from glass made in same establishment;

whereas, industry 3231 represents glassware produced or fabricated from glass purchased or transferred from other establishments.

Table 6. Value of Shipments of Consumer, Scientific, Technical, and Industrial Glassware by Industry:

1995 and 1994

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Total (all

industries) SIC 3229

All other

industries

Total (all

industries) SIC 3229

All other

industries

3229 —,

32311 —,

32312 —

Consumer, scientific, technical, and industrial glassware ......................... 5,000.2 3,462.1 1,538.1 4,690.5 3,235.9 r

1,454.6

32295 —,

32298 —,

32311 —,

32312 —

Table, kitchen, art, and novelty glassware . . 1,827.2 1,131.0 696.2 1,747.0 1,084.9 r

662.1

32296 —,

32298 —,

32311 —,

32312 —

Lighting and electronic glassware ......... 1,564.1 1,483.0 81.1 1,523.2 1,4301.1 r

93.1

32297 —,

32298 —,

32311 —,

32312 —

All other glassware ...................... 1,598.7 840.5 758.2 r

1,410.7 713.8 r696.9

32295 00,

32296 00,

32297 00,

32298 00,

32311 00,

32312 00

Consumer, scientific, technical, and industrial glassware, n.s.k. ................... 10.2 7.6 2.6 9.6 7.1 2.5

n.s.k. Not specified by kind. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

Note: Detail may not add to the total because of independent rounding.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES GLASS PRODUCTS 5-7
Table 7. Shipments of Consumer Glassware: 1995 and 1994

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description1

Unit of

measure

Number

of

companies

Total

(all industries)

Machine-made2

(SIC 3229)

Handmade2

(SIC 3229)

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1995

32295 —,

32298 —,

32311 —,

32312 —

Table, kitchen, art, and novelty

glassware ........................... .... .(X). . . . . (X) (X) 1,827,200 (X) 1,034,006 (X) 97,017

3229X 21,

3231X 21 Tumblers (one piece, excluding packers’

tumblers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil dozens . . 20 45,132 277,387 43,802 270,828 (D) (D)

3229X 22,

3231X 22

Stemware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . 23 13,366 160,735 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3229X 23,

3231X 23

Tableware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil pieces . . . 26 130,703 270,678 109,188 101,515 (D) (D)

3229X 25,

3231X 25,

3229X 27,

3231X 27

Cookware, ovenware, and kitchenware,

including microwave specialty pieces . . . . . . . .do . . . . . (NA) 97,683 292,476 (D) (D) - -

3229X 28,

3231X 28

Ornamental, decorative, and novelty

glassware, and smokers’ accessories . . . . . . . .do . . . . . 60 (X) (3

) (X) (3) (X) (3)

3229X 38,

3231X 38

Other table, kitchen, art, and novelty

glassware ........................... .... .(X). . . . . 30 (X) (3

) (X) (3) (X) (3)

3229X 39,

3231X 39

Interplant transfers of shipments of

partially made glassware to other

glassware establishments4

............. .... .(X). . . . . (X) (X) 3825,924 (X) 3472,549 (X) 363,709

1994

32295 —,

32298 —,

32311 —,

32312 —

Table, kitchen, art, and novelty

glassware ........................... .... .(X). . . . . (X) (X) 1,746,978 (X) 989,563 (X) 95,355

3229X 21,

3231X 21

Tumblers (one piece, excluding packers’

tumblers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil dozens . . 20 45,611 263,982 44,239 257,476 (D) (D)

3229X 22,

3231X 22

Stemware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . 23 13,471 r

163,912 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3229X 23,

3231X 23

Tableware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil pieces . . . 26 120,119 270,541 100,543 107,058 (D) (D)

3229X 25,

3231X 25,

3229X 27,

3231X 27

Cookware, ovenware, and kitchenware,

including microwave specialty pieces . . . . . . . .do . . . . . (NA) 84,256 256,742 (D) (D) - -

3229X 28,

3231X 28

Ornamental, decorative, and novelty

glassware, and smokers’ accessories . . . . . . . .do . . . . . 60 (X) (3

) (X) (3) (X) (3)

3229X 38,

3231X 38

Other table, kitchen, art, and novelty

glassware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . (X) (X) (3

) (X) (3) (X) (3)

3229X 39,

3231X 39

Interplant transfers of shipments of

partially made glassware to other

glassware establishments4

............. .... .(X). . . . . (X) (X) 3791,801 (X) 3435,915 (X) 360,900

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from

previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

See text for specific definitions of individual products.

2

Shipments by establishments manufacturing glassware primarily from glass produced in the same establishment.

3

Product codes 3229X 28, 3231X 28, 3229X 38, and 3231X 38 are included with product codes 3229X 39 and 3231X 39 to avoid disclosure of individual

company data. 4

Processing establishments report finished product on the appropriate lines, in order to avoid duplicate reporting of same product by separate

establishments.

5-8 GLASS PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 8. Value of Shipments of Scientific, Technical, and Industrial Glassware: 1995 and 1994

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description1

Number of

companies

1995 1994

Total (all

industries)

Machinemade2

(SIC 3229)

Total (all

industries)

Machinemade2

(SIC 3229)

32296 —,

32298 —,

32311 —,

32312 —

Lighting and electronic glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,564,116 1,483,018 1,523,178 1,430,101

3229Y 41,

3231Y 41

Automotive lighting glassware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3229Y 43,

3231Y 43

Searchlight and other lenses ................ 6 12,820 (D) 10,461 (D)

3229Y 45,

3231Y 45

Electric light bulb blanks.................... 5 126,256 126,256 139,590 139,590

3229Y 47,

3231Y 47

Tubing and cane for electric light bulbs and

fluorescent and neon lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3229Y 51,

3231Y 51

Electric tube blanks (except television) ....... 7 14,119 (D) 12,612 (D)

3229Y 55,

3231Y 55

Television tube blanks and parts; tubing,

cane, and glass parts for electronic tubes

and devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 952,985 917,583 883,240 841,878

Bowls and enclosing globes, lamp chimneys,

lamp parts, shades, reflectors, and

torchieres:

3229Y 57,

3231Y 57

Interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 52,250 47,404 84,144 78,095

3229Y 59,

3231Y 59

Exterior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 15,831 12,224 10,464 (D)

3229Y 65,

3231Y 65

Other lighting and electronic glassware. . . . . . . 10 (D) 7,747 (D) (D)

3229Y 69,

3231Y 69

Interplant transfers and shipments of partially

made glassware to other glassware

establishments3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 131,193 126,066 133,728 128,582

32297—,

32298—,

32311—,

32312—

All other glassware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,598,663 840,464 1,410,722 713,823

3229Z 71,

3231Z 71

Tubing, rods, canes, all types (except

electrical and electronic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 58,324 (D) (D) (D)

Scientific and laboratory glassware . . . . . . . . . . (X) 581,171 333,647 r

504,680 r262,013

3229Z 72,

3231Z 72

Reusable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 288,244 159,749 226,530 98,930

3229Z 74,

3231Z 74

Disposable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 292,927 173,898 r

278,150 r163,083

3229Z 75,

3231Z 75

Technical and industrial glassware . . . . . . . . . . . 52 503,719 138,721 r

458,124 134,894

3229Z 77,

3231Z 77

Opthalmic lens blanks and optical

instruments’ lens blanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 113,797 102,301 106,681 96,550

3229Z 79,

3231Z 79

Other glassware (e.g., radomes, nose cones,

nursery bottles, and vials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 279,803 162,642 r

250,629 r140,921

3229Z 89,

3231Z 89

Interplant transfers and shipments of partially

made glassware to other glassware

establishments3 .......................... 7 61,849 (D) (D) (D)

32295 00,

32296 00,

32297 00,

32298 00,

32311 00,

32312 00

Consumer, scientific, technical, and industrial

glassware, n.s.k.4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 10,210 7,608 9,578 7,144

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously

published data. X Not applicable.

1

See text for specific definitions of individual products.

2

Shipments by establishments manufacturing glassware primarily from glass produced in same establishment.

3

Processing establishments report the finished product on the appropriate lines, in order to avoid duplicate reporting of the same product by separate

establishments. 4

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) represents value of shipments for establishments that did not provide detailed information by type of product. These

establishments, typically with less than five employees, are not included in the MA32E mailing panel. Value of shipments has been estimated for series

MA32E based on year-to-year rate of change for reporting establishments applied to previous year’s n.s.k. value.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES GLASS PRODUCTS 5-9
Table 9. Value of Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Consumer, Scientific, Technical,

and Industrial Glassware: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of dollars]

Product description Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1 2

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

Imports for

consumption1 3

Apparent

consumption4

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

1995

Table, kitchen, art, and novelty glassware ...... 1,827,200 200,017 10.9 844,453 2,471,636 34.2

Searchlight and other lenses .................. 12,820 27,125 211.6 4,250 (10,055) –42.3

Lighting glassware ........................... 126,256 33,699 26.7 18,321 110,878 16.5

Electronic tube blanks, including television tube

blanks and parts............................ 967,104 69,851 7.2 239,429 1,136,682 21.1

Lamp chimneys, bowls, shades, globes, parts,

and other glassware, interior and exterior...... 68,081 12,163 17.9 85,636 141,554 60.5

Glass tubing, rods, and canes, all types (except

electrical and electronic)..................... 58,324 112,300 192.5 92,977 39,001 238.4

Scientific and laboratory glassware, reusable

and disposable ............................. 581,171 121,267 20.9 30,544 490,448 6.2

Opthalmic lens blanks and optical lens blanks. . . 113,797 57,198 50.3 19,441 76,040 25.6

1994

Table, kitchen, art, and novelty glassware ...... 1,746,978 194,227 11.1 735,739 2,288,490 32.1

Searchlight and other lenses .................. 10,461 24,932 238.3 2,860 (11,611) –24.6

Lighting glassware ........................... 139,590 24,271 17.4 13,088 128,407 10.2

Electronic tube blanks, including television

blanks and parts............................ 895,852 28,236 3.2 8,087 875,703 0.9

Lamp chimneys, bowls, shades, globes, parts,

and other glassware, interior and exterior...... 94,608 11,769 12.6 81,032 162,948 49.7

Glass tubing, rods, and canes, all types (except

electrical and electronic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 48,885 (D) 92,604 (D) (D)

Scientific and laboratory glassware, reusable

and disposable ............................. r

504,680 109,038 21.6 27,623 423,265 6.5

Opthalmic lens blanks and optical lens blanks. . . 106,681 39,403 36.9 15,547 82,825 18.8

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census data relating to EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census data relating to IM 146, U.S. Imports for Consumption and General Imports. 4

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from total of shipments, plus imports, including duty.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on glassware have been collected by the Bureau of

the Census since 1942. Historical data may be obtained

from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts for Industry

before 1959) available at your local Federal Depository

Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche;

contact the Bureau of the Census, Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Joyce Pomeroy, 301-457-4840.

5-10 GLASS PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
GLASS CONTAINERS (M32G)

INTRODUCTION

The series on glass containers provides data on the

production of glass containers regardless of where they are

manufactured. Many containers are actually produced by

companies that produce the container as a secondary

operation to making the product that goes in the container.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1995, production of glass containers amounted to

270.6 million gross, while shipments were 269.3 million

gross. This compares with 1994 production of 288.6 million

gross and shipments of 284.7 million gross. In 1995,

shipments of narrow neck containers amounted to 184.3

million gross, and shipments of wide mouth containers

were 85.0 million gross. Stocks on hand at the end of 1995

totaled 45.5 million gross.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Food. Narrow neck bottles for commercial food packers.

For example, bottles to contain the following: catsup;

concentrated beverage syrup; edible oils; flavoring extracts;

fruit juices, blends and ades, including milk style bottle;

meat sauces; infant formula; syrups; liquid salad dressings;

vegetable juices; and vinegars.

Medicinal and health supplies. Narrow neck containers

for products that are primarily intended to improve or

maintain the health of human beings or animals. Examples

of the products/bottles are as follows: citrate of magnesia;

essential oils; extracts for medicinal purposes; liniments;

nursing bottles; oral antiseptic; pharmaceuticals; prescription bottles; proprietary medicines; serums and parenterals; and veterinary supplies.

Chemical, household, and industrial. Narrow neck containers for products not used in connection with human or

animal bodies. Examples of the products/bottles are as

follows: ammonias; bleaches; bluings; cements; cleaning

fluids; disinfectants; dyes; embalming fluids; glues; inks;

insecticides; lubricating oils; polishes and waxes; refrigerator water bottles; and waxes.

Toiletries and cosmetics. Narrow neck containers for

products intended primarily to improve personal appearance or to impart a pleasing odor. Examples of these

products are as follows: bath salts and oils; hair

shampoos/conditioners; hair tonics; hand/body lotions and

creams; liquid soaps; nail care products; perfumes and

colognes; personal deodorants; powders; and toilet waters.

Beverage, refillable. Bottles for soft drinks, carbonated or

noncarbonated, designed for multiple-trip use.

Beverage, nonrefillable. Bottles for soft drinks, carbonated or noncarbonated, designed for single-trip use.

Beer, refillable. Bottles for alcoholic cereal beverages

(e.g., beer, ale, and porter) designed for multiple-trip use,

including malt coolers.

Beer, nonrefillable. Bottles for alcoholic cereal beverages

designed for single-trip use, including malt coolers.

Liquors. Bottles designed for bottling alcoholic beverages,

except wines and malt beverages. Included are such

products as brandies, cordials, gins, rum, and distilled

spirits.

Wine. Bottles designed for bottling wines, whether sparkling or still, and champagnes and vermouths, including

wine coolers.

Food (including packers’ tumblers, fruit jars, and jelly

glasses). Wide mouth containers sold to commercial food

packers and for home canning. Examples of the products

put in these jars are as follows: baby foods; candies;

coffee; edible oils; fruits and vegetables; fruit juices (e.g.,

apple juice and orange juice); mayonnaise and salad

dressings; meat and fish products; mustard; peanut butter;

pickles and relishes; preserves; jams and jellies; and

syrups.

Dairy products. Containers used by dairies for fluid milk

and cream; cottage cheese; whole or skim milk (flavored or

unflavored) when bottled at the dairy, are included under

dairy products even though they are bottled in beverage

style bottles with crown closures.

Export. This classification applies to any of the above

shipped to packers and bottlers outside the 50 States and

the District of Columbia, including shipments to Puerto

Rico as exports.

Narrow neck. Less than 38-millimeter outside diameter.

Wide mouth. 38-millimeter or greater outside diameter.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES GLASS PRODUCTS 5-11
Table 10. Summary of Shipments, Production, and Stocks of Glass Containers: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of gross]

Month and year

Shipments Production Stocks, end of month

Total

Narrow

neck

containers

Wide

mouth

containers Total

Narrow

neck

containers

Wide

mouth

containers Total

Narrow

neck

containers

Wide

mouth

containers

1995

Total ...................... 269,289 184,254 85,035 270,620 184,939 85,681 (X) (X) (X)

December........................ 17,034 12,056 4,978 r

16,868 r11,909 r4,959 45,469 28,384 17,085

November........................ 19,309 13,447 r

5,862 19,960 14,231 r5,729 45,633 28,333 17,300

October.......................... 22,415 15,129 7,286 23,526 16,299 7,227 45,163 27,915 17,248

September ....................... 22,382 14,958 7,424 20,376 14,055 r

6,321 44,167 26,879 17,288

August........................... 25,110 17,126 7,984 23,976 16,601 7,375 46,203 27,801 18,402

July ............................. 22,697 15,762 6,935 23,721 16,308 7,413 47,488 28,335 19,153

June............................. 25,161 17,456 7,705 24,406 16,034 8,372 46,621 27,901 18,720

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,472 17,423 8,049 24,610 16,547 8,063 47,380 29,194 18,186

April ............................. 22,217 15,197 7,020 23,335 15,656 7,679 48,404 30,262 18,142

March ........................... 25,491 17,254 8,237 25,358 17,003 8,355 47,583 29,942 17,641

February ......................... 20,654 13,905 6,749 22,259 15,163 7,096 47,765 30,101 17,664

January .......................... 21,347 14,541 6,806 22,228 15,136 7,092 46,221 29,343 16,878

1994

Total ...................... 284,667 196,466 88,201 288,570 199,541 89,029 (X) (X) (X)

December........................ 19,689 14,246 5,443 18,868 13,516 5,352 45,261 28,483 16,778

November........................ 20,395 14,401 5,994 22,771 15,511 7,260 46,312 29,276 17,036

October.......................... 23,201 15,570 7,631 25,910 17,490 8,420 44,199 28,343 15,856

September ....................... 22,671 15,403 7,268 23,123 15,805 7,318 41,383 26,426 14,957

August........................... 25,605 17,464 8,141 24,865 17,177 7,688 40,950 26,071 14,879

July ............................. 25,330 17,561 7,769 26,176 18,513 7,663 41,603 26,251 15,352

June............................. 26,419 18,045 8,374 26,288 18,408 7,880 40,766 25,343 15,423

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,143 17,964 8,179 25,224 17,493 7,731 41,178 25,332 15,846

April ............................. 25,511 17,625 7,886 25,277 17,311 7,966 42,071 25,601 16,470

March ........................... 26,092 18,109 7,983 25,597 17,550 8,047 43,764 27,420 16,344

February ......................... 22,004 15,150 6,854 22,923 15,939 6,984 44,137 28,163 15,974

January .......................... 21,607 14,928 6,679 21,548 14,828 6,720 43,541 27,757 15,784

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

5-12 GLASS PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 11. Shipments and Production of Glass Containers by Type of Containers: 1990 to 1995

[Thousands of gross]

Product

code Product description 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990

SHIPMENTS

All types .......................... 269,289 284,667 289,501 282,703 278,575 284,986

Narrow neck containers1 .......... 184,254 196,466 212,390 210,437 203,892 213,019

Wide mouth containers ........... 85,035 88,201 77,111 72,266 74,683 71,967

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck......................... 19,959 23,566 31,846 26,516 23,477 23,546

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including dairy ........... 85,035 88,201 77,111 72,266 74,683 71,967

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and nonrefillable).... 16,410 30,713 45,602 53,865 57,141 60,261

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and nonrefillable) . . . . . . . . . 111,030 104,372 94,747 88,825 84,304 88,551

32210 27 Liquor ................................ 10,148 10,547 11,434 11,312 10,565 11,185

32210 29 Wine ................................. 14,000 13,567 14,151 14,591 13,473 15,112

Other (narrow neck and wide mouth):

32210 13, Medicinal and health supplies (narrow

32 neck and wide mouth) ............... 6,892 7,911 8,629 9,056 8,872 9,180

32210 15, Chemical, household, and industrial

33 (narrow neck and wide mouth)........ 1,131 1,122 1,161 1,236 1,198 1,174

32210 17, Toiletries and cosmetics (narrow neck

34 and wide mouth) .................... 4,684 4,668 4,820 5,036 4,862 4,010

PRODUCTION

All types .......................... 270,620 288,570 291,624 286,046 282,048 289,704

Narrow neck containers1 .......... 184,939 199,541 214,014 212,646 207,944 216,501

Wide mouth containers ........... 85,681 89,029 77,610 73,400 74,104 73,203

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck......................... 19,993 23,774 33,279 28,282 24,641 24,309

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including dairy ........... 85,681 89,029 77,610 73,400 74,104 73,203

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and nonrefillable).... 14,182 31,599 44,316 49,900 57,119 59,412

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and nonrefillable) ......... 113,295 106,290 95,843 91,229 84,601 90,581

32210 27 Liquor ................................ 10,217 10,976 11,227 11,663 11,261 11,354

32210 29 Wine ................................. 14,217 13,665 13,975 13,726 13,906 15,626

Other (narrow neck and wide mouth):

32210 13, Medicinal and health supplies (narrow

32 neck and wide mouth) ............... 7,042 7,452 8,627 11,138 10,140 9,736

32210 15, Chemical, household, and industrial

33 (narrow neck and wide mouth)........ 1,170 1,107 1,103 1,352 1,246 1,234

32210 17, Toiletries and cosmetics (narrow neck

34 and wide mouth) .................... r

4,823 4,678 5,644 5,356 5,030 4,249

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Includes data for wide mouth containers in following categories: Medicinal and health; Chemical, household, and industrial; and Toiletries and

cosmetics to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES GLASS PRODUCTS 5-13
Table 12. Shipments, Production, and Stocks of Glass Containers: 1995

Product

code Product description Total January February March April May June July August

September OctoberNovem- ber December

NET PACKED WEIGHT1

(Thousands of pounds)

All types ............ 21,272,883 1,754,082 1,734,781 1,952,842 1,800,304 2,136,580 1,901,655 1,811,218 1,853,652 1,637,736 1,826,612 1,540,528 1,322,893

Narrow neck

containers2 ........ 14,423,517 1,216,382 1,157,476 1,295,326 1,188,457 1,401,768 1,244,519 1,227,859 1,277,223 1,132,254 1,265,416 1,079,329 937,508

Wide mouth containers . 6,849,366 537,700 577,305 657,516 611,847 734,812 657,136 583,359 576,429 505,482 561,196 461,199 385,385

By end use: Food: 32210 11 Narrow neck ........... 1,498,388 118,797 126,748 146,495 130,717 138,049 127,954 130,349 117,814 103,844 137,861 118,121 101,639

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including dairy. 6,849,366 537,700 577,305 657,516 611,847 734,812 657,136 583,359 576,429 505,482 561,196 461,199 385,385

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and

nonrefillable) ........... 1,017,467 126,214 122,159 100,924 92,047 127,153 86,522 69,468 57,928 71,618 68,277 48,844 46,313

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and

nonrefillable) ........... 8,047,095 638,299 626,135 699,278 656,428 799,164 697,288 717,394 757,560 632,479 709,217 583,643 530,210

32210 27 Liquor................. r

1,362,927 r121,706 r91,210 r123,133 r115,642 r116,283 r125,364 r105,949 r118,868 r125,333 r133,886 104,798 80,755

32210 29 Wine ................. 2,085,379 174,189 159,600 187,223 161,270 182,995 175,627 174,307 193,406 169,273 179,824 181,054 146,611

Other (narrow neck and wide

mouth):

32210 13,

32

Medicinal and health

supplies (narrow

neck and wide mouth) . . . 214,380 17,008 15,946 18,390 15,720 20,663 16,544 16,183 16,983 14,893 22,032 25,842 14,176

32210 15,

33

Chemical, household, and

industrial narrow neck and

wide mouth) .......... 81,202 9,946 5,895 10,372 7,338 7,142 6,028 4,831 4,095 5,340 5,030 7,239 7,946

32210 17,

34

Toiletries and cosmetics

(narrow neck and wide

mouth).............. r

116,679 r10,223 r9,783 r9,511 r9,295 r10,319 r9,192 r9,378 r10,569 r9,474 r9,289 r9,788 r9,858

SHIPMENTS

(Thousands of gross)

All types ............ 269,289 21,347 20,654 25,491 22,217 25,472 25,161 22,697 25,110 22,382 22,415 19,309 17,034

Narrow neck

containers2 ........ 184,254 14,541 13,905 17,254 15,197 17,423 17,456 15,762 17,126 14,958 15,129 13,447 12,056

Wide mouth containers . 85,035 6,806 6,749 8,237 7,020 8,049 7,705 6,935 7,984 7,424 7,286 r5,862 4,978

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck ........... 19,959 1,591 1,701 2,296 1,842 1,956 1,773 1,630 1,937 1,495 1,368 1,225 1,145

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including dairy. 85,035 6,806 6,749 8,237 7,020 8,049 7,705 6,935 7,984 7,424 7,286 r

5,862 4,978

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and

nonrefillable) ........... 16,410 1,427 1,430 1,769 1,586 1,763 1,696 1,350 1,606 1,112 989 863 819

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and

nonrefillable) . . . . . . . . . . . 111,030 8,635 8,179 9,820 8,735 10,332 10,336 9,864 10,182 9,422 9,671 8,469 7,385

32210 27 Liquor................. 10,148 801 647 931 779 828 1,079 764 r

948 r910 r996 791 674 32210 29 Wine ................. 14,000 1,072 913 1,346 1,216 1,382 1,460 1,165 1,361 947 1,060 1,070 1,008

Other (narrow neck and wide

mouth):

32210 13,

32

Medicinal and health

supplies (narrow

neck and wide mouth) . . . 6,892 505 545 594 557 666 633 521 605 594 556 558 558

32210 15,

33

Chemical, household, and

industrial (narrow neck

and wide mouth) ....... 1,131 106 99 108 96 105 87 78 89 86 94 93 90

32210 17,

34

Toiletries and cosmetics

(narrow neck and wide

mouth).............. 4,684 r

404 r391 r390 r386 r391 r392 r390 r398 r392 r395 r378 r377

PRODUCTION

(Thousands of gross)

All types ............ 270,620 22,228 22,259 25,358 23,335 24,610 24,406 23,721 23,976 20,376 23,523 19,960 r

16,868

Narrow neck

containers2 ........ 184,939 15,136 15,163 17,003 15,656 16,547 16,034 16,308 16,601 14,055 16,296 14,231 r

11,909

Wide mouth containers . 85,681 7,092 7,096 8,355 7,679 8,063 8,372 7,413 7,375 r

6,321 7,227 r5,729 r4,959

By end use:

Food: 32210 11 Narrow neck ........... 19,993 1,687 1,798 1,998 1,864 1,844 1,622 1,746 1,700 1,351 1,567 1,641 1,175

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including dairy. 85,681 7,092 7,096 8,355 7,679 8,063 8,372 7,413 7,375 r

6,321 7,227 r5,729 r4,959

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and

nonrefillable) ........... 14,182 1,425 1,807 1,493 1,318 1,532 1,179 1,047 896 968 1,093 856 568

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and

nonrefillable) ........... 113,295 8,888 8,800 10,156 9,299 9,849 9,873 10,348 10,811 8,731 10,370 8,548 7,622

32210 27 Liquor................. 10,217 869 687 1,010 894 818 947 824 r

853 r947 r1,021 793 554

32210 29 Wine ................. 14,217 1,187 1,137 1,217 1,268 1,369 1,321 1,310 1,211 982 1,128 1,184 903

Other (narrow neck and wide

mouth):

32210 13,

32 Medicinal and healthsupplies (narrow

neck and wide mouth) . . . 7,042 537 448 602 506 614 609 561 647 590 639 718 571

32210 15,

33

Chemical, household, and

industrial ( narrow neck

and wide mouth) ....... 1,170 128 84 120 115 109 92 76 67 87 84 89 119

32210 17,

34

Toiletries and cosmetics

(narrow neck and wide

mouth).............. r

4,823 r415 r402 r407 r392 r412 r391 r396 r416 r399 r394 r402 r397

See footnotes at end of table.

5-14 GLASS PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 12. Shipments, Production, and Stocks of Glass Containers: 1995—Con.

Product

code Product description Total January February March April May June July August

September OctoberNovem- ber December

STOCKS, END OF MONTH3

(Thousands of gross)

All types . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 46,221 47,765 47,583 48,404 47,380 46,621 47,488 46,203 44,167 45,163 45,633 45,469

Narrow neck

containers2 . . . . . . . . (X) 29,343 30,101 29,942 30,262 29,194 27,901 28,335 27,801 26,879 27,915 28,333 28,384

Wide mouth containers . (X) 16,878 17,664 17,641 18,142 18,186 18,720 19,153 18,402 17,288 17,248 17,300 17,085

By end use: Food: 32210 11 Narrow neck . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,255 3,809 3,593 3,681 3,585 3,585 3,724 3,500 3,350 3,565 3,648 3,985

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including dairy. (X) 16,878 17,664 17,641 18,142 18,186 18,720 19,153 18,402 17,288 17,248 17,300 17,085

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and

nonrefillable) . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,784 5,224 4,991 4,698 4,462 3,987 3,684 3,030 2,891 2,974 3,015 2,676

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and

nonrefillable) . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 10,787 11,388 11,688 12,110 11,487 10,974 11,332 11,899 11,206 11,844 11,970 12,121

32210 27 Liquor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,411 2,459 2,556 2,657 2,614 2,461 2,515 2,404 2,436 2,379 2,342 2,239 32210 29 Wine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,842 3,066 2,939 2,980 2,952 2,828 2,973 2,824 2,860 2,951 3,058 2,952

Other (narrow neck and wide

mouth):

32210 13,

32

Medicinal and health

supplies (narrow

neck and wide mouth) . . . (X) 2,229 2,133 2,138 2,083 r

2,029 r2,005 r2,048 r2,096 r2,089 r2,172 r2,259 r2,330

32210 15,

33

Chemical, household, and

industrial (narrow neck

and wide mouth) . . . . . . . (X) r

328 313 322 341 343 350 352 333 334 327 323 352

32210 17,

34

Toiletries and cosmetics

(narrow neck and wide

mouth). . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) r1,707 r1,709 r1,715 r1,712 r1,722 r1,711 r1,707 r1,715 r1,713 r1,703 r1,718 r1,729

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1Weight is based on production of glass containers.

2Includes data for wide mouth containers in following categories: Medicinal and health; Chemical, household, and industrial; and Toiletries and cosmetics to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 3Data are limited to inventories at manufacturing establishments. Sum of inventories at beginning of month may not equal inventories at end of the month. This is due to breakage and inventory

adjustment.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES GLASS PRODUCTS 5-15
Table 13. Shipments, Production, and Stocks of Glass Containers: 1994

Product

code Product description Total January February March April May June July August

September OctoberNovem- ber December

NET PACKED WEIGHT1

(Thousands of pounds)

All types ............ 22,596,698 1,718,138 1,794,089 2,018,406 2,017,442 1,924,930 1,939,243 2,020,122 1,975,843 1,841,804 2,077,313 1,782,095 1,487,273

Narrow neck

containers2 ........ 15,092,618 1,128,812 1,209,793 1,329,026 1,342,499 1,284,669 1,286,833 1,388,533 1,317,524 1,194,277 1,364,802 1,198,270 1,047,580

Wide mouth containers . 7,504,080 589,326 584,296 689,380 674,943 640,261 652,410 631,589 658,319 647,527 712,511 583,825 439,693

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck ........... 1,695,857 134,658 138,060 165,607 161,793 166,248 144,421 161,558 148,796 120,881 120,376 124,366 109,093

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including dairy . 7,504,080 589,326 584,296 689,380 674,943 640,261 652,410 631,589 658,319 647,527 712,511 583,825 439,693

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and

nonrefillable)............ 2,057,430 142,750 170,094 208,500 216,581 163,530 180,497 194,071 164,552 173,434 180,074 138,325 125,022

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and

nonrefillable)............ 7,502,707 568,426 585,391 631,083 642,929 631,230 672,790 705,288 683,219 605,396 662,356 594,621 519,978

32210 27 Liquor ................. 1,486,296 91,633 116,558 112,191 122,830 107,565 101,387 142,684 127,757 115,933 179,073 145,585 123,100

32210 29 Wine.................. 1,946,823 153,535 162,186 175,241 166,011 176,095 156,950 154,030 157,912 153,549 184,864 164,311 142,139

Other (narrow neck and wide

mouth):

32210 13,

32

Medicinal and health

supplies (narrow neck

and wide mouth) ....... 223,574 20,243 25,745 18,679 18,512 24,581 16,791 15,859 16,231 13,690 25,224 15,207 12,812

32210 15,

33

Chemical, household, and

industrial (narrow neck

and wide mouth) ....... 70,733 8,563 2,781 7,020 4,788 6,301 4,818 5,708 9,893 2,845 3,090 7,326 7,600

32210 17,

34

Toiletries and cosmetics

(narrow neck and

wide mouth) .......... 109,198 9,004 8,978 10,705 9,055 9,119 9,179 9,335 9,164 8,549 9,745 8,529 7,836

SHIPMENTS

(Thousands of gross)

All types ............ 284,667 21,607 22,004 26,092 25,511 26,143 26,419 25,330 25,605 22,671 23,201 20,395 19,689

Narrow neck

containers2 ........ 196,466 14,928 15,150 18,109 17,625 17,964 18,045 17,561 17,464 15,403 15,570 14,401 14,246

Wide mouth containers . 88,201 6,679 6,854 7,983 7,886 8,179 8,374 7,769 8,141 7,268 7,631 5,994 5,443

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck ........... 23,566 1,752 1,882 2,317 2,213 2,424 2,141 2,297 2,216 1,740 1,613 1,580 1,391

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including dairy . 88,201 6,679 6,854 7,983 7,886 8,179 8,374 7,769 8,141 7,268 7,631 5,994 5,443

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and

nonrefillable)............ 30,713 2,253 2,416 3,450 3,141 2,750 2,982 2,724 2,620 2,515 2,032 1,858 1,972

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and

nonrefillable)............ 104,372 8,006 7,960 8,866 8,812 9,396 9,429 9,316 9,350 8,366 8,705 8,017 8,149

32210 27 Liquor ................. 10,547 711 737 855 1,023 836 907 854 883 838 1,152 947 804

32210 29 Wine.................. 13,567 1,021 1,025 1,357 1,249 1,332 1,411 1,339 1,259 819 922 942 891

Other (narrow neck and wide

mouth):

32210 13,

32

Medicinal and health

supplies (narrow

neck and wide mouth) .... 7,911 698 666 744 693 730 668 566 654 650 679 594 569

32210 15,

33

Chemical, household, and

industrial (narrow neck and

wide mouth) .......... 1,122 93 93 95 94 96 84 95 92 88 92 88 112

32210 17,

34

Toiletries and cosmetics

(narrow neck and

wide mouth) .......... 4,668 394 371 425 400 400 423 370 390 387 375 375 358

PRODUCTION

(Thousands of gross)

All types ............ 288,570 21,548 22,923 25,597 25,277 25,224 26,288 26,176 24,865 23,123 25,910 22,771 18,868

Narrow neck

containers2 ........ 199,541 14,828 15,939 17,550 17,311 17,493 18,408 18,513 17,177 15,805 17,490 15,511 13,516

Wide mouth containers . 89,029 6,720 6,984 8,047 7,966 7,731 7,880 7,663 7,688 7,318 8,420 7,260 5,352

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck ........... 23,774 1,763 1,930 2,347 2,159 2,369 2,116 2,311 2,013 1,758 1,710 1,764 1,534

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including dairy . 89,029 6,720 6,984 8,047 7,966 7,731 7,880 7,663 7,688 7,318 8,420 7,260 5,352

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and

nonrefillable)............ 31,599 2,249 2,660 2,988 2,994 2,673 3,878 2,806 2,321 2,577 2,634 1,987 1,832

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and

nonrefillable)............ 106,290 7,919 8,155 8,851 8,814 9,065 9,335 10,091 9,779 8,662 9,575 8,647 7,397

32210 27 Liquor ................. 10,976 669 890 855 973 852 813 1,047 924 795 1,276 1,031 851

32210 29 Wine.................. 13,665 1,003 1,109 1,383 1,260 1,364 1,184 1,157 1,081 1,035 1,127 1,021 941

Other (narrow neck and wide

mouth):

32210 13,

32

Medicinal and health

supplies (narrow neck

and wide mouth) ....... 7,452 700 741 615 635 676 593 613 554 545 714 567 499

See footnotes at end of table.

5-16 GLASS PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 13. Shipments, Production, and Stocks of Glass Containers: 1994—Con.

Product

code Product description Total January February March April May June July August

September OctoberNovem- ber December

PRODUCTION—Con.

(Thousands of gross)

By end use—Con.

Other (narrow neck and wide

mouth)—Con.

32210 15,

33 Chemical, household, andindustrial (narrow neck

and wide mouth) ....... 1,107 126 70 92 80 102 79 94 120 58 62 119 105

32210 17,

34 Toiletries and cosmetics(narrow neck and wide

mouth) .............. 4,678 399 384 419 396 392 410 394 385 375 392 375 357

STOCKS, END OF MONTH3

(Thousands of gross)

All types . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 43,541 44,137 43,764 42,071 41,178 40,766 41,603 40,950 41,383 44,199 46,312 45,261

Narrow neck

containers2 . . . . . . . . (X) 27,757 28,163 27,420 25,601 25,332 25,343 26,251 26,071 26,426 28,343 29,276 28,483

Wide mouth containers . (X) 15,784 15,974 16,344 16,470 15,846 15,423 15,352 14,879 14,957 15,856 17,036 16,778

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,361 4,337 4,264 4,128 4,026 3,934 3,892 3,707 3,706 3,774 3,943 4,080

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including dairy . (X) 15,784 15,974 16,344 16,470 15,846 15,423 15,352 14,879 14,957 15,856 17,036 16,778

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and

nonrefillable). . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 5,245 5,265 5,088 3,933 3,688 4,460 4,519 4,226 4,286 4,891 4,980 4,842

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and

nonrefillable). . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 8,859 8,985 8,754 8,359 8,404 8,167 8,992 9,473 9,749 10,683 11,255 10,461

32210 27 Liquor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,165 2,315 2,091 2,032 2,063 1,958 2,149 2,190 2,145 2,232 2,289 2,340

32210 29 Wine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,615 2,681 2,761 2,762 2,815 2,580 2,388 2,216 2,426 2,627 2,675 2,722

Other (narrow neck and wide

mouth):

32210 13,

32

Medicinal and health

supplies (narrow neck

and wide mouth) . . . . . . . (X) 2,778 2,856 2,741 2,684 2,635 2,550 2,595 2,524 2,418 2,452 2,423 2,338

32210 15,

33

Chemical, household, and

industrial (narrow neck

and wide mouth) . . . . . . . (X) 368 344 341 328 333 329 326 349 322 293 319 309

32210 17,

34

Toiletries and cosmetics

(narrow neck and wide

mouth) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,366 1,380 1,380 1,375 1,368 1,365 1,390 1,386 1,374 1,391 1,392 1,391

X Not applicable.

1Weight is based on production of glass containers.

2Includes data for wide mouth containers in the following categories: Medicinal and health; Chemical, household, and industrial; and Toiletries and cosmetics to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies. 3Data are limited to inventories at manufacturing establishments. Sum of the inventories at the beginning of month may not equal inventories at end of month. This is due to breakage and inventory

adjustment.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES GLASS PRODUCTS 5-17
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on glass containers have been collected by the

Bureau of the Census since 1945. Historical data may be

obtained from the Current Industrial Reports (called Facts

for Industry before 1959) available at your local Federal

Depository Library. Historical data are also available on

microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

FUNDING

For several years, these data have been collected under

the sponsorship of the Glass Packaging Institute.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Jim Jamski, 301-457-1603.

5-18 GLASS PRODUCTS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Chapter 6.

Primary Metals

IRON AND STEEL CASTINGS (MA33A)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover producers of ferrous castings, whether

for commercial sale or for use by the producing company.

The statistics originate from the annual data for 1995

collected on Bureau of the Census form MA33A, Iron and

Steel Foundries. The annual survey panel consists of

approximately 561 selected establishments, taken from a

list of over 900 known producers from the 1992 Census of

Manufactures universe.

The panel for this survey was selected using a cut-off

sampling methodology from a frame that was constructed

from the 1992 Census of Manufactures. The sampling

frame consisted of all establishments in the census that

satisfied at least one of the following criteria:

1. Shipments of castings were reported, or

2. Consumption of materials commonly used in the manufacture of castings was reported, or

3. Foundry activity was indicated by the completion of a

special census inquiry.

For sampling purposes, a number of item codes, roughly

equivalent to the items collected on the annual survey

form, were created from the census product class and

materials consumed codes defined by the above criteria. In

some cases, the relationship between the item code and a

corresponding census code was one to one. In other

cases, the item code consisted of a combination of census

codes. In either of these cases, a value was assigned to

the item code at the establishment level to the corresponding summed values (quantities) of the census codes comprising it. Potentially, a given establishment might have had

a multiple number of item codes assigned.

Each individual item code was sampled independently

by cutoff methods, by first arraying the establishments with

the item in descending order of value and by selecting the

largest establishments, which in the cumulative accounted

for 85 percent of the total item value. Because of the

potential for establishments to be coded to more than one

item code, the effective coverage of all item codes exceeded

85 percent. Plants selected because of their size in one

code contributed to the coverage in other codes for which

they had a small amount of data.

The select cases constitute the mailing panel for the

annual survey. For a given survey year, final estimates are

formed for a given item by summing the data obtained for

the mail panel and adjusting it by the coverage rate for the

item, so that a complete coverage estimate is obtained.

This methodology presumes that the nonmail cases exhibit

the same growth characteristics as the mail cases.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1995, the total ferrous castings shipments were 11.5

million short tons, a 1-percent decrease from the 11.4

million short tons shipped in 1994.

The shipments of ductile iron castings in 1995 were 4.0

million short tons, a 5-percent increase from the 3.8 million

shipped in 1994. Gray iron castings decreased 1 percent,

from 6.4 million short tons in 1994 to 6.3 million short tons

in 1995. Shipments of malleable castings decreased 2

percent, from the 300 thousand short tons in 1994 to 293

thousand short tons shipped in 1995. Steel castings decreased

1 percent, from 1.0 million short tons in 1994 to 922

thousand short tons in 1995. Steel investment castings

increased by 2 percent in 1995 to 92.7 million pounds, from

91.0 million pounds in 1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Shipments for sale. Represents commercial sales only

(castings shipped to the trade). Intracompany sales are not

included in this category.

Shipments for own use. Represents castings shipped for

use by the reporting company or by a subsidiary, parent, or

other affiliated company. Castings produced and consumed at the same location in the production of finished

products are also included.

6-1
All other gray iron castings. Includes abrasives, rolls,

chilled iron railroad car wheels, grinding balls, white iron

castings, semisteel castings, and pressure and soil pipe

fittings that require machining, threading, or assembling.

Cast iron pressure pipe and fittings. Includes only those

fittings that do not require any machining, threading, or

assembling.

Pearlitic malleable. This classification is reported pursuant to ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)

Designation A220-76.

Alloy steel. Steel that contains alloying elements in

excess of the maximum standard ranges of the American

Iron and Steel Institute as follows:

Manganese ............................ in excess of 1.65%

Silicon.................................. in excess of .60%

Copper................................. in excess of .40%

Chromium.............................. in excess of .30%

Aluminum, cobalt, Any amount specified

niobium, molybdenum, nickel, or known to have

titanium, tungsten, vanadium, been added to

zirconium, or any other obtain a desired

alloying element. alloying effect.

High alloy steel castings. Heat and/or corrosion resistant

steel castings containing 8 percent or more of chromium or

nickel or both, with or without molybdenum or other elements.

Table 1. Quantity of Shipments of Iron and Steel Castings: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of short tons]

Year

Ductile iron castings Gray iron castings Malleable iron castings Steel castings

Total

For

sale

For

own

use Total

For

sale

For

own

use Total

For

sale

For

own

use Total

For

sale

For

own

use

1995...................... 3,940 3,505 435 6,334 4,617 1,717 293 141 152 922 889 33

1994...................... 3,709 3,263 446 6,401 4,567 1,834 300 143 157 1,039 1,007 32

Table 2. Value of Shipments of Iron and Steel Castings: 1995 and 1994

[Millions of dollars]

Product description

Value of shipments Standard error of

estimate (percent)

1995 1994 for column—

ABA B

Ductile iron castings ....................................... 3,387.2 2,968.0 1.0 (NA)

Gray iron castings......................................... 4,397.6 3,840.6 1.1 (NA)

Malleable iron castings..................................... 273.3 277.0 1.4 (NA)

Steel castings ............................................ 2,034.9 r

1,892.3 2.2 (NA)

Steel investment castings .................................. 4,316.4 4,150.7 16.1 (NA)

NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

Note: Dollar value represents value of castings for sale.

6-2 PRIMARY METALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 3. Shipments of Iron and Steel Castings by Type of Castings: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in short tons]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Number of

companies Quantity

Standard

error

(percent)

Number of

companies Quantity

Iron and steel castings (except investment

castings) .................................... (NA) 11,488,143 (NA) (NA) 11,449,508

For sale .................................... (NA) 9,151,715 (NA) (NA) 8,980,583

For own use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 2,336,428 (NA) (NA) 2,468,925

Ductile (nodular) iron castings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 3,939,541 (NA) 343 r

3,710,334

For sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 3,504,924 (NA) 353 r

3,264,029

For own use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 434,617 (NA) 35 446,305

Ductile iron pressure pipe:

33211 32 Under 14 inches (inside diameter). . . . . . . . . 10 1,087,721 1.0 26 r

1,012,576

33211 33 14 to 24 inches ......................... 5 1

366,915 1.0 17 1 r328,261

33211 35 30 inches and over ..................... 3 (1

) (NA) 13 (1)

Ductile iron fittings:

33211 36 Under 14 inches (inside diameter). . . . . . . . . 21 82,918 2.0 40 r

84,113

33211 37 14 to 24 inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 20,589 1.0 26 30,312

33211 39 30 inches and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6,894 1.0 24 9,491

33212 24 Construction and utility castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 18,589 1.0 55 r

15,280

33212 22 Automotive uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1,023,488 1.0 78 933,503

33212 33 Machinery uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 159,962 1.3 151 r

284,688

33212 79 Other ductile iron castings (except pressure

pipe and fittings):

For sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 737,848 1.4 241 699,662

For own use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 125,526 1.6 45 136,697

Gray iron castings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 6,334,235 (NA) 480 6,400,816

For sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 4,617,129 (NA) 492 4,567,295

For own use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1,717,106 (NA) 48 1,833,521

33216 00 Molds and stools for heavy steel ingots ...... 8 191,154 1.0 19 239,247

Gray iron pressure pipe fittings2

:

33217 44 Under 14 inches (inside diameter). . . . . . . . . 24 52,965 1.0 37 50,535

33217 45 14 inches and over (inside diameter) . . . . . . 13 5,766 1.0 23 7,460

33218 00 Gray iron soil pipe......................... 5 193,314 1.0 16 r

187,910

33218 04 Gray iron soil pipe fittings2 ................. 7 84,308 1.0 20 r

55,567

33219 39 Automotive uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1,145,515 1.2 86 1,271,472

33219 41 Construction and utility castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 625,825 1.0 105 r

609,250

33219 97 All other gray iron castings, including white

iron castings:

For sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 2,358,110 1.0 436 2,212,198

For own use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 388,137 1.5 78 379,648

Malleable iron castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 293,010 (NA) 34 299,939

For sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 141,108 (NA) 40 142,533

For own use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 151,902 (NA) 7 157,406

33221 00 Standard malleable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 188,766 1.1 30 208,998

33222 00 Pearlitic malleable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 104,244 1.0 24 90,941

Steel castings (except investment) . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 921,357 (NA) 222 r

1,038,419

For sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 888,554 (NA) 232 r

1,006,726

For own use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 32,803 (NA) 49 31,693

Carbon steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 522,983 (NA) 145 r

507,283

Railroad specialties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 304,293 (NA) 52 r

281,830

33252 02 Side frames, bolsters, couplers, yokes,

draft gear, snubbers (self-contained

unit type), hopper doors and frames,

and break beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 275,546 1.0 27 r

256,504

33252 29 Other carbon steel railway and transit

rolling stock castings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 28,747 6.2 32 r

25,326

33252 39 Other carbon steel castings, including rolls

for rolling mills:

For sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 212,407 1.0 134 219,842

For own use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 6,283 9.1 19 5,611

Alloy (except high alloy) steel castings . . . . . . . 80 267,482 (NA) 137 r

364,259

33255 51 Railway specialties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 38,689 1.4 37 43,348

33255 57 Other alloy steel castings, including rolls for

rolling mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 228,793 1.6 109 r

320,911

33254 00 High alloy steel castings:

For sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 117,002 2.0 149 153,483

For own use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 13,890 3.8 23 r

13,394

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-3
Table 3. Shipments of Iron and Steel Castings by Type of Castings: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in short tons]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Number of

companies Quantity

Standard

error

(percent)

Number of

companies Quantity

Iron and steel castings (except investment

castings)—Con.

Steel investment castings3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 92,786 (NA) 127 90,868

For sale3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 87,027 (NA) 131 85,081

For own use3 ............................. 7 5,759 (NA) 16 5,787

33240 63 Carbon, including low alloy3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 32,246 1.0 111 28,543

33240 68 Alloy, including stainless3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 60,540 1.0 129 62,325

NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Product codes 33211 33 and 33211 35 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Does not include machined, threaded, or assembled fittings.

3

Shipments are in thousands of pounds.

6-4 PRIMARY METALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 4. Manufacturers’ Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Iron and Steel Castings: 1995

[Quantity in short tons]

Product

code Product description1 Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1 2

Imports for

consumption1 3

33211 32, 33, 35 Ductile iron pressure pipe ......................... 1,454,636 74,102 -

33211 36, 37, 39 Ductile iron fittings................................ 110,401 1,474 5,889

33216 00 Molds for heavy steel ingot ........................ 191,154 3,897 27,341

33217 44, 45 Gray iron pressure pipe fittings..................... 58,731 13,160 26,428

33218 00 Gray iron soil pipe................................ 193,314 44,145 -

33218 04 Gray iron soil pipe fittings ......................... 84,308 42 -

33212 22, 24, 33, 79,

33219 39, 41, 97,

33221 00, 33222 00,

33252 02, 29, 39,

33255 51, 57,

33254 00,

33240 63, 68

Iron and steel castings, n.e.c....................... 7,890,153 79,770 220,391

- Represents zero. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report FT 446, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on iron and steel castings have been collected

by the Bureau of the Census since 1943. Historical data

may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called

Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your local

Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-

457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Brenda Campbell, 301-457-1031.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-5
STEEL MILL PRODUCTS (MA33B)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover all known producers of steel mill

products. The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of

the Census annual Form MA33B, Steel Mill Products. The

survey panel includes all known producers of steel mill

products, approximately 382 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Net shipments of steel mill producers during 1995

totaled 98.0 million metric tons, a 1-percent decrease from

the 99.1 million metric tons shipped in 1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Net shipments. This figure is derived by subtracting

domestic receipts from total quantity shipments plus steel

consumed in producing plants. Prior to 1980, import receipts

were also used in the net shipments calculation. Beginning

in 1980, import receipts of steel mill products for further

processing were collected separately and were no longer

used in the net shipments calculation.

Carbon steel. All ferrous materials other than alloy and

stainless that are usefully malleable and that contain, by

weight, 2 percent or less of carbon (in effect, all steel

other than that complying with the definition for alloy or

stainless).

Alloy steel. Steels not complying with the definition of

stainless steel and containing, by weight, one or more of

the following elements, in proportion shown: 0.3 percent or

more of aluminum, chromium, cobalt, or nickel; 0.0008

percent or more of boron; 0.4 percent or more of copper or

lead; 1.65 percent or more of manganese; 0.08 percent or

more of molybdenum; 0.06 percent or more of niobium; or

0.6 percent or more of silicon.

Stainless steel. Alloy steels containing, by weight, 1.2

percent or less of carbon and 10.5 percent or more of

chromium, with or without other elements and a minimum

of 50-percent iron. However, all tool steel and valve steel

are excluded.

Heat resisting steel. Alloy steels containing, by weight,

less than 0.3 percent of carbon and 4 percent or more, but

less than 10.5 percent, of chromium.

6-6 PRIMARY METALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 5. Value of Shipments of Steel Mill Products by Class of Products: 1990 to 1995

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990

Total ............................. 66,310,606 62,946,066 55,785,677 52,455,326 50,662,849 56,309,703

33122 Steel ingot and semifinished shapes........ 4,495,191 4,019,085 4,009,430 3,415,196 3,631,923 3,809,753

33123 Hot rolled sheet and strip, including tin mill

products1 .............................. 21,979,084 21,591,225 18,309,957 16,975,734 16,936,408 18,774,861

33124 Hot rolled bars and shapes, plates,

structural shapes, and piling.............. 12,703,507 11,650,166 10,167,332 10,240,582 9,407,166 11,152,996

33155 Steel wire ............................... 2,319,680 r

2,192,747 1,994,117 1,890,995 1,855,641 1,955,873

3315- Other wire products ...................... 2,033,216 2,004,631 1,958,214 1,774,025 1,666,042 1,523,532

33170 Steel pipe and tube ...................... 8,566,786 7,780,954 6,864,754 6,578,797 6,480,766 7,067,239

33167 Cold rolled steel sheet and strip ........... 11,490,347 11,219,960 10,193,244 9,503,015 8,763,633 9,820,759

33168 Cold finished steel bars and bar shapes .... 2,278,397 2,047,335 1,880,106 1,700,129 1,586,208 1,868,804

3312C Other steel mill products (except wire

products)............................... 444,398 r

439,963 408,523 376,853 335,062 335,886

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Galvanized, metallic coated, and electrical sheet and strip are included in product code 33123, ‘‘Hot rolled sheet and strip.’’

Table 6. Production of Raw Steel: 1993 to 1995

[Thousands of metric tons]

Product description 1995 1994 1993

Total ........................................................ 91,589 90,459 87,960

By grade of steel:

Carbon .......................................................... 79,369 79,415 76,926

Alloy ............................................................ 10,114 9,197 9,291

Stainless......................................................... 2,106 1,847 1,743

By type of furnace:

Electric .......................................................... 35,127 34,381 32,400

Basic oxygen, open hearth, and other types of furnaces ............... 56,462 56,078 55,560

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-7
Table 7. Receipts, Consumption, Shipments, and Net Shipments of Steel Mill Products: 1995

[Quantity in metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Number of

companies

Receipts2 3

(quantity)

Steel

consumed

in

producing

plants

(quantity)

Total shipments

Net

shipments4

Quantity (quantity)

Value f.o.b.

plant

Steel ............................................... (NA) 25,557,604 16,572,651 107,007,513 66,310,606 98,022,560

Carbon steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 22,819,600 15,625,505 94,959,518 52,365,453 87,765,423

33122 11 Ingots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 201,801 74,940 372,792

Semifinished products:

33122 13 Blooms, billets, sheet bars, tin mill bars, tube

rounds, and skelp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 3,963,807 6,573,675 2,092,637 718,230 4,702,505

33122 19 Wire rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2,908,278 1,727,413 4,802,393 1,921,007 3,621,528

33122 20 Slabs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 761,187 775,171 812,225 227,734 826,210

Finished products:

33124 13 Plates, cut lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (D) (D) 3,821,406 1,873,173 3,826,727

33124 14 Plates, in coils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 361,144 162,348 364,056

Sheet:

33123 11 Hot rolled, including hot rolled bands . . . . . . . . . . . 24 10,654,113 3,569,008 19,948,333 8,155,539 12,863,228

33167 11 Cold rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1,230,862 546,389 12,841,001 6,843,386 12,156,527

Sheet and strip:

Galvanized:

33123 13 Hot dipped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 155,773 21,236 8,136,327 5,450,612 8,001,790

33123 15 Electrolytic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (D) (D) 2,343,625 1,859,263 2,332,427

33123 17 Electrical. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33123 18 All other metallic coated, including long ternes . . 11 14,026 10,206 1,040,847 785,738 1,037,026

Strip:

33123 19 Hot rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (D) (D) 1,296,254 1,190,247 1,362,166

33167 15 Cold rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 288,678 307,138 1,564,899 1,289,636 1,583,359

Tin mill products:

33123 24 Blackplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 445,701 243,500 438,506

33123 26 Electrolytic and hot dipped tinplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 2,552,170 1,755,614 2,553,480

33123 28 Tin free steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 449,961 298,436 449,961

33123 29 All other tin mill products, including short ternes

and foil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - - (D) (D) (D)

Structural shapes (heavy):

33124 15 Wide flange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) 2,904,656 1,182,913 2,904,888

33124 17 Standard heavy shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 2,307,614 1,050,835 2,307,490

33124 18 Sheet piling and bearing piles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Bars:

33124 22 Hot-rolled bars (except concrete reinforcing) . . . . 36 (D) (D) 6,136,374 2,972,938 5,293,488

33124 24 Light structurals (under 3 inches) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 31 1,474,405 624,926 1,474,408

33124 26 Concrete reinforcing bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (D) (D) 4,240,207 1,453,667 4,265,768

33168 11 Cold-finished bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 (D) (D) 1,368,034 1,187,874 1,314,660

3312C — Rails, wheels, and track accessories5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 142,957 132,445 679,268 444,398 668,756

Pipe and tubes:6

Line pipe:

33170 14 16 inches outside diameter and under. . . . . . . . 24 (D) (D) 1,093,662 660,997 1,094,310

33170 15 Over 16 inches outside diameter ............ 9 - - 475,252 335,550 475,252

33170 19 Oil country goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (D) (D) 767,167 516,739 765,964

Pressure tubing:

33170 21 Seamless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 50,883 71,425 44,236

33170 22 Welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (D) (D) 297,049 375,915 297,781

Mechanical tubing:

33170 23 Seamless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) 102,810 126,141 100,110

33170 24 Welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 64,503 12,355 2,061,344 2,103,611 2,009,195

33170 27 Structurals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (D) (D) 1,162,930 750,383 1,159,424

33170 29 Miscellaneous, including standard pipe . . . . . . . . . 31 (D) (D) 1,554,260 1,179,432 1,500,143

Wire:

Plain wire:

33155 01 Flat wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 31,020 34,059 29,085

Round wire:

Thermally treated:

33155 02 Under 1.5 mm in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 51,370 64,745 55,519 65,083 68,894

33155 03 1.5 mm or above in diameter. . . . . . . . . . . . 22 71,462 63,537 220,545 186,238 212,620

Other round wire:

33155 04 Under 1.5 mm in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (D) (D) 221,520 266,307 242,900

33155 05 1.5 mm or above in diameter. . . . . . . . . . . . 35 143,509 201,604 1,158,139 648,714 1,216,233

33155 06 Other shape wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) 276,270 142,071 276,105

See footnotes at end of table.

6-8 PRIMARY METALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 7. Receipts, Consumption, Shipments, and Net Shipments of Steel Mill Products: 1995—Con.

[Quantity in metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Number of

companies

Receipts2 3

(quantity)

Steel

consumed

in

producing

plants

(quantity)

Total shipments

Net

shipments4

Quantity (quantity)

Value f.o.b.

plant

Steel—Con.

Carbon steel—Con.

Finished products—Con.

Plated or coated with zinc:

Round wire:

33155 13 Under 1.5 mm in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 20,228 19,386 46,246 38,133 45,404

33155 14 1.5 mm or above in diameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 71,884 13,902 300,368 207,160 242,386

33155 15 Other shape wire, including flat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 82,284 60,800 65,411

Other coated wire:

33155 17 Flat wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33155 18 Round wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (D) (D) 115,291 128,816 134,874

33155 21 Other shape wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 51,003 59,082 51,000

Wire products:6

33152 21 Nails and staples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (D) (D) 519,532 675,890 518,955

33159 51 Barbed and twisted wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 144,802 150,595 144,797

33156 21 Wire fence, woven and welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) 415,634 287,976 415,103

33159 55 Bale ties .................................... 7 - - 34,961 28,276 34,961

33151 13 Wire rope and cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (D) (D) 173,467 352,002 173,617

Wire strand:

33151 33 For prestressed concrete ................... 7 - - 261,563 171,619 261,563

33151 35 Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 - - 234,009 276,206 234,009

33157 71 Woven wire netting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) 97,721 90,652 96,464

Alloy steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 1,539,934 667,253 9,384,891 6,907,228 8,512,210

33122 31 Ingots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 19,771 114,358 301,754 186,719 396,342

Semifinished products:

33122 37 Blooms, billets, sheet bars, rounds, and skelp . . . . . 17 7

1,062,225 7329,169 71,402,489 7762,031 7669,433

33122 39 Wire rods ..................................... 3 (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7)

33122 41 Slabs......................................... 4 (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7)

Finished products:

33124 33 Plates, cut lengths ............................. 7 8

3,810 83,733 8693,843 8486,416 8693,766

33124 36 Plates, in coils................................. 2 (8

) (8) (8) (8) (8)

33124 38 Structural shapes (3 inches and under)........... 4 (8

) (8) (8) (8) (8)

Sheet:

33123 31 Hot rolled ................................... 9 30,830 8,916 1,612,516 710,513 1,590,602

33167 31 Cold rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) 322,950 239,728 321,451

Sheet and strip:

Galvanized:

33123 35 Hot dipped ................................ 3 - - 123,382 92,036 123,382

33123 37 All other metallic coated, including electrolytic . . . 5 (D) (D) 140,254 184,512 140,232

Strip:

33123 39 Hot rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33167 35 Cold finished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) 288,492 401,834 280,719

Bars:

33124 41 Hot rolled, including structural shapes under 3

inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (D) (D) 2,334,492 1,481,404 2,269,436

33168 31 Cold finished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (D) (D) 455,088 442,031 477,878

Tool steel:

33124 48 High speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33124 49 Other than high speed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 43,703 159,368 43,703

Pipe and tubes:

33170 32 Oil country goods and line pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 988,292 729,498 940,475

33170 43 Pressure tubing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 10,369 33,943 10,156

33170 45 Mechanical tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) 501,219 681,935 399,408

33170 48 Miscellaneous, including standard and

structural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33155 37 Wire (plain and coated). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (D) (D) 59,249 109,959 55,526

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-9
Table 7. Receipts, Consumption, Shipments, and Net Shipments of Steel Mill Products: 1995—Con.

[Quantity in metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Number of

companies

Receipts2 3

(quantity)

Steel

consumed

in

producing

plants

(quantity)

Total shipments

Net

shipments4

Quantity (quantity)

Value f.o.b.

plant

Steel—Con.

Stainless steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 1,198,071 279,893 2,663,104 7,037,925 1,744,927

33122 51 Ingots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) 27,581 39,101 23,792

Semifinished products:

33122 56 Blooms, billets, slabs, sheet bars, tube rounds,

and skelp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 341,924 74,254 306,181 460,537 (D)

33122 59 Wire rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) 33,165 104,892 21,417

Finished products:

33124 53 Plates and structurals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 200,835 669,880 197,808

Sheet and strip:

33123 57 Hot rolled ................................... 5 656,892 82,645 (D) (D) (D)

33167 57 Cold rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 101,077 65,955 1,123,614 2,715,763 1,088,492

Bars:

33124 61 Hot rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 59,671 245,767 41,924

33168 51 Cold finished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (D) (D) 134,777 648,492 132,542

Pipe and tubes:

Pressure tubing:

33170 61 Seamless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 8,579 86,032 8,581

33170 62 Welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 - - 66,191 361,501 66,191

Mechanical tubing:

33170 63 Seamless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33170 64 Welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (D) (D) 71,497 381,785 71,342

33170 65 Other pipe and tube. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 3,599 22,553 3,621

Wire:

Round wire:

33155 52 Under 0.75 mm in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) 11,669 78,398 10,619

33155 53 0.75 mm to under 1.5 mm in diameter. . . . . . . . 10 121 61 4,765 29,822 4,705

33155 54 1.5 mm and above in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1,585 1,273 45,225 209,593 44,913

33155 57 Other shape wire, including flat wire . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. In some cases, figures that are otherwise publishable are withheld

to avoid disclosing by subtraction from higher-level totals or from related figures. NA Not available.

1

Product codes in 33155 series also include products in 33125 series; same applies for 33167 and 33127; 33168 and 33128; and 33170 and 33126.

2

Excludes receipts and shipments of steel processed on a conversion basis for nonsteel producing companies. Receipts data represent receipts at

producing mills only and include receipts from domestic sources. 3

Import receipts of steel mill products for 1995 are as follows: total, 4,772,313 metric tons; carbon, 4,455,861 metric tons; alloy, 167,788 metric tons;

stainless 148,664 metric tons. 4

Net shipments are derived by subtracting domestic receipts from total quantity shipments, plus steel consumed in producing plants.

5

Product code 3312C combines product codes 3312C 11, 3312C 13, 3312C 15, 3312C 17, 3312C 19, 3312C 21, and 3312C 23.

6

Represents wire products produced within steel works and wire drawing establishments. See the 1992 Census of Manufactures, MC92-I-33A, tables

6A-1, 6A-2, and 6A-3 for detailed information. 7

Product codes 33122 39 and 33122 41 are combined with 33122 37 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

8

Product codes 33124 36 and 33124 38 are combined with 33124 33 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Quantity data converted to metric tons; therefore, detail may not add to total because of rounding.

6-10 PRIMARY METALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 8. Receipts, Consumption, Shipments, and Net Shipments of Steel Mill Products: 1994

[Quantity in metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Number of

companies

Receipts2 3

(quantity)

Steel

consumed

in

producing

plants

(quantity)

Total shipments

Net

shipments4

Quantity (quantity)

Value f.o.b.

plant

Steel .............................................. (NA) r

26,570,112 r16,403,908 109,310,071 62,946,066 99,143,867

Carbon steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 r

24,003,922 r15,572,735 98,544,432 51,386,862 90,113,245

33122 11 Ingots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 273,318 82,725 381,365

Semifinished products:

33122 13 Blooms, billets, sheet bars, tin mill bars, tube

rounds, and skelp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 r

3,874,287 r5,920,333 2,034,008 699,693 r4,080,054

33122 19 Wire rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 r

2,940,235 r1,670,473 r4,777,019 1,790,661 r3,507,256

33122 20 Slabs........................................ 9 r

1,226,078 r1,499,674 752,274 199,365 r1,025,871

Finished products:

33124 13 Plates, cut lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (D) (D) r

4,057,805 r1,916,584 r4,063,290

33124 14 Plates, in coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) r

275,707 r111,863 r284,642

Sheet:

33123 11 Hot rolled, including hot rolled bands . . . . . . . . . . 24 11,054,423 3,438,260 r

22,733,996 r8,648,517 r15,117,834

33167 11 Cold rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 r

1,384,750 551,034 13,866,046 6,986,628 13,032,330

Sheet and strip:

Galvanized:

33123 13 Hot dipped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 152,761 18,573 8,190,309 5,259,858 8,056,122

33123 15 Electrolytic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 18,328 1,228 r

2,442,927 r1,770,319 r2,425,826

33123 17 Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33123 18 All other metallic coated, including long ternes . 10 17,060 11,123 1,058,779 793,785 1,052,841

Strip:

33123 19 Hot rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (D) (D) 1,094,007 1,001,286 r

1,161,774

33167 15 Cold rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 r

322,115 r321,793 1,661,803 1,299,952 1,661,481

Tin mill products:

33123 24 Blackplate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) r

493,936 r262,847 r486,041

33123 26 Electrolytic and hot dipped tin plate . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 2,662,688 1,794,877 2,661,457

33123 28 Tin free steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) 443,022 279,124 443,022

33123 29 All other tin mill products, including short ternes

and foil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - - (D) (D) (D)

Structural shapes (heavy):

33124 15 Wide flange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) 2,688,716 1,063,662 2,690,257

33124 17 Standard heavy shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 1,990,961 852,046 1,990,961

33124 18 Sheet piling and bearing piles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - - (D) (D) (D)

Bars:

33124 22 Hot-rolled bars (except concrete reinforcing). . . . 37 r

976,978 121,077 6,331,955 2,813,029 5,476,053

33124 24 Light structurals (under 3 inches) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 1,202,282 490,468 1,200,366

33124 26 Concrete reinforcing bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (D) (D) 4,554,939 1,509,712 4,546,898

33168 11 Cold finished bars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 (D) (D) 1,378,011 1,156,177 r

1,318,609

3312C — Rails, wheels, and track accessories5 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 118,447 122,972 r

702,024 r439,963 r706,549

Pipe and tubes:

Line pipe:

33170 14 16 inches outside diameter and under . . . . . . . 23 (D) (D) 902,463 529,310 903,466

33170 15 Over 16 inches outside diameter............ 9 - r

- 502,458 334,927 502,458

33170 19 Oil country goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (D) (D) r

824,244 r520,556 r822,462

Pressure tubing:

33170 21 Seamless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) r

86,385 r87,350 77,332

33170 22 Welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (D) (D) r

272,572 r314,948 r273,304

Mechanical tubing:

33170 23 Seamless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) 94,347 113,646 91,925

33170 24 Welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 r

79,889 10,292 2,135,765 2,049,169 2,066,168

33170 27 Structurals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (D) (D) 1,238,405 785,264 1,235,717

33170 29 Miscellaneous, including standard pipe . . . . . . . . 28 (D) (D) 1,436,484 1,077,045 1,382,027

Wire:

Plain wire:

33155 01 Flat wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 36,191 37,111 33,434

Round wire:

Thermally treated:

33155 02 Under 1.5 mm in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 46,879 60,067 57,371 65,847 70,559

33155 03 1.5 mm or above in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . 23 r

64,778 r53,598 r231,780 r192,453 r220,600

Other round wire:

33155 04 Under 1.5 mm in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (D) (D) r

199,295 236,591 r220,695

33155 05 1.5 mm or above in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . 36 r

137,986 r200,339 1,163,859 640,185 1,226,212

33155 06 Other shape wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 266,866 132,378 266,492

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-11
Table 8. Receipts, Consumption, Shipments, and Net Shipments of Steel Mill Products: 1994—Con.

[Quantity in metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Number of

companies

Receipts2 3

(quantity)

Steel

consumed

in

producing

plants

(quantity)

Total shipments

Net

shipments4

Quantity (quantity)

Value f.o.b.

plant

Steel—Con.

Carbon steel—Con.

Finished products—Con.

Plated or coated with zinc:

Round wire:

33155 13 Under 1.5 mm in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (D) (D) r

54,385 44,995 r51,880

33155 14 1.5 mm or above in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 r

68,219 14,277 302,504 207,788 r248,563

33155 15 Other shape wire, including flat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 85,791 62,845 64,797

Other coated wire:

33155 17 Flat wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33155 18 Round wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (D) (D) r

113,313 r126,003 r108,903

33155 21 Other shape wire............................ 6 - - 54,177 54,932 54,177

Wire products6

:

33152 21 Nails and staples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (D) (D) r

534,532 r685,584 r536,482

33159 51 Barbed and twisted wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) r

150,332 r160,377 r150,318

33156 21 Wire fence, woven and welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) r

351,707 r243,451 r351,213

33159 55 Bale ties ................................... 7 - r

- 35,670 29,076 35,670

33151 13 Wire rope and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (D) (D) 171,779 346,623 171,779

Wire strand:

33151 33 For prestressed concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 210,818 137,272 210,818

33151 35 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (D) (D) r

265,550 r311,155 r265,550

33157 71 Woven wire netting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) 98,279 91,093 97,300

Alloy steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 1,478,397 r

632,907 8,483,023 6,120,659 7,637,533

33122 31 Ingots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17,785 111,859 282,758 153,723 376,831

Semifinished products:

33122 37 Blooms, billets, sheet bars, rounds, and skelp . . . 20 7 r998,392 7 r304,175 7

1,285,860 7661,010 7591,643

33122 39 Wire rods .................................... 2 (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7)

33122 41 Slabs........................................ 3 (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7)

Finished products:

33124 33 Plates, cut lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 8

16,916 814,582 8781,876 8523,089 8779,542

33124 36 Plates, in coils ................................ 2 (8

) (8) (8) (8) (8)

33124 38 Structural shapes (3 inches and under) .......... 4 (8

) (8) (8) (8) (8)

Sheet:

33123 31 Hot rolled .................................. 9 27,454 8,172 1,019,884 478,348 1,000,603

33167 31 Cold rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) 250,163 174,312 248,904

Sheet and strip:

Galvanized:

33123 35 Hot dipped ............................... 4 - - 173,316 124,912 173,316

33123 37 All other metallic coated, including electrolytic . . 6 - - 185,845 205,927 185,845

Strip:

33123 39 Hot rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33167 35 Cold finished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) 260,311 380,184 254,372

Bars:

33124 41 Hot rolled, including structural shapes under 3

inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (D) (D) 2,298,828 1,366,941 2,234,733

33168 31 Cold finished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (D) (D) r

450,254 394,145 473,131

Tool steel:

33124 48 High speed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33124 49 Other than high speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 44,847 155,601 44,316

Pipe and tubes:

33170 32 Oil country goods and line pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 729,531 517,879 683,563

33170 43 Pressure tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 10,586 32,168 9,820

33170 45 Mechanical tubing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) 500,378 662,977 383,953

33170 48 Miscellaneous, including standard and

structural. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33155 37 Wire (plain and coated) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (D) (D) r

55,743 98,319 r51,544

See footnotes at end of table.

6-12 PRIMARY METALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 8. Receipts, Consumption, Shipments, and Net Shipments of Steel Mill Products: 1994—Con.

[Quantity in metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Number of

companies

Receipts2 3

(quantity)

Steel

consumed

in

producing

plants

(quantity)

Total shipments

Net

shipments4

Quantity (quantity)

Value f.o.b.

plant

Steel—Con.

Stainless steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 1,087,793 r

198,265 2,282,616 5,438,545 1,393,088

33122 51 Ingots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 18,692 19,763 11,515

Semifinished products:

33122 56 Blooms, billets, slabs, sheet bars, tube rounds,

and skelp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 287,030 39,066 246,319 334,536 (D)

33122 59 Wire rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) 28,687 77,609 15,682

Finished products:

33124 53 Plates and structurals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 150,505 395,392 148,523

Sheet and strip:

33123 57 Hot rolled .................................. 4 r

615,853 r62,790 (D) (D) (D)

33167 57 Cold rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 r

99,617 r57,303 986,621 2,378,884 944,307

Bars:

33124 61 Hot rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 60,611 205,541 40,385

33168 51 Cold finished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (D) (D) r

121,647 497,013 r120,511

Pipe and tubes:

Pressure tubing:

33170 61 Seamless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 6,847 64,540 r

6,840

33170 62 Welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 - - 53,469 239,925 r

53,469

Mechanical tubing:

33170 63 Seamless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33170 64 Welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (D) (D) 64,598 295,460 64,445

33170 65 Other pipe and tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) r

5,373 r32,354 r5,421

Wire:

Round wire:

33155 52 Under 0.75 mm in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) r

9,148 r70,477 r8,268

33155 53 0.75 mm to under 1.5 mm in diameter . . . . . . . 9 183 94 5,383 31,011 5,294

33155 54 1.5 mm and above in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1,608 r

978 36,643 147,901 36,013

33155 57 Other shape wire, including flat wire. . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. In some cases, figures that are otherwise publishable are withheld

to avoid disclosing by subtraction from higher-level totals or from related figures. NA Not available. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously

published data.

1

Product codes in 33155 series also include products in 33125 series; same applies for 33167 and 33127; 33168 and 33128; and 33170 and 33126.

2

Excludes receipts and shipments of steel processed on a conversion basis for nonsteel producing companies. Receipts data represent receipts at

producing mills only and include receipts from domestic sources. 3

Import receipts of steel mill products for 1994 are as follows: total, 6,462,536 metric tons; carbon, 6,121,806 metric tons; alloy, 204,934 metric tons;

stainless 133,796 metric tons. 4

Net shipments are derived from subtracting domestic receipts from total quantity shipments, plus steel consumed in producing plants.

5

Product code 3312C — combines product codes 3312C 11, 3312C 13, 3312C 15, 3312C 17, 3312C 19, 3312C 21, and 3312C 23.

6

Represents wire products produced within steel works and wire drawing establishments. See the 1992 Census of Manufactures, tables 6A-1 and 6A-2

for detailed information. 7

Product codes 33122 39 and 33122 41 are combined with 33122 37 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

8

Product codes 33124 36 and 33124 38 are combined with 33124 33 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Quantity data converted to metric tons; therefore, detail may not add to total because of rounding.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-13
Table 9. Minimill Shipments of Selected Steel Mill Products: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in metric tons]

Product

code1 Product description

1995 1994

Number

of

minimill

companies Industry Minimills

Percent

of

minimills

Number

of

minimill

companies Industry Minimills

Percent

of

minimills

Carbon steel2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 41,902,042 15,241,854 36.4 25 41,124,590 15,228,821 37.0

33122 11 Ingots ........................... 2 201,801 (D) (D) 2 273,318 (D) (D)

Semifinished products:

33122 13,

20

Blooms, billets, slabs, sheet bars,

tin mill bars, tube rounds, and

skelp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2,904,862 1,092,460 37.6 17 2,786,282 r

1,085,794 39.0

33122 19 Wire rods ...................... 4 4,802,393 1,860,636 38.7 4 r

4,777,019 1,869,208 39.1

Finished products:

33124 13,

14

Plates, all lengths ............... 4 4,182,550 799,278 19.1 4 r

4,333,512 1,081,254 25.0

33123 19 Hot-rolled strip.................. 3 1,296,254 (D) (D) 3 1,094,007 (D) (D)

Structural shapes (heavy)3

:

33124 15 Wide flange .................. 3 2,904,656 1,040,745 35.8 3 2,688,716 935,722 34.8

33124 17 Standard heavy shapes........ 6 2,307,614 1,947,706 84.4 6 1,990,961 1,775,737 89.2

33124 18 Sheet piling and bearing piles . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) (D)

Bars:

33124 22 Hot-rolled bars (except

concrete reinforcing) . . . . . . . . . 15 6,136,374 3,472,566 56.6 15 6,331,955 3,633,820 57.4

33124 24 Light structurals (under 3

inches) ..................... 7 1,474,405 1,092,009 74.1 6 1,202,282 841,529 70.0

33124 26 Concrete reinforcing bars . . . . . . 12 4,240,207 2,814,003 66.4 12 4,554,939 r

2,953,705 64.8

33168 11 Cold-finished bars............. 1 1,368,034 (D) (D) 1 1,378,011 (D) (D)

3312C — Rails, wheels, and track

accessories3 .................. 2 679,268 (D) (D) 2 r

702,024 (D) (D)

Pipe and tubes:

33170 14 Line pipe, 16 inches outside

diameter and under .......... 2 1,093,662 (D) (D) 2 902,463 (D) (D)

33170 19 Oil country goods ............. 2 767,167 (D) (D) 2 r

824,244 (D) (D)

33170 23 Mechanical tubing, seamless . . . 1 102,810 (D) (D) 1 94,347 (D) (D)

33170 27 Structurals ................... 2 1,162,930 (D) (D) 2 1,238,405 (D) (D)

33170 29 Miscellaneous, including

standard pipe................ 2 1,554,260 (D) (D) 2 1,436,484 (D) (D)

33155 00 Wire4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) 3 (D) (D) (D)

3315– 00 Wire products5 ................. 1 1,881,689 (D) (D) 1 1,818,667 (D) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Product codes in 33155 series also include products in 33125 series, same applies for 33167 and 33127; 33168 and 33128; and 33170 and 33126.

2

Total data are for selected product codes only.

3

Product code 3312C — combines product codes 3312C 11, 3312C 13, 3312C 15, 3312C 17, 3312C 19, 3312C 21, and 3312C 23.

4

Product code 33155 00 combines product codes 33155 01 through 33155 21.

5

Product code 3315- 00 combines product codes 33152 21, 33159 51, 33156 21, 33159 55, 33151 13, 33151 33, 33151 35, and 33157 71.

Note: Quantity data converted to metric tons; therefore, detail may not add to total because of rounding.

6-14 PRIMARY METALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 10. Net Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Steel Mill Products: 1995

[Quantity in metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Manufacturers’ net

shipments2 Exports of domestic

merchandise1 4 Imports forconsumption1 5 Apparent consumption2 7

Net

(quantity)3 Total valuef.o.b. plant Quantity

Value at

port Quantity Value c.i.f.6 Quantity Value

Total ................................... 98,022,560 66,310,606 6,355,195 4,438,235 21,163,451 11,263,539 112,830,816 73,135,910

Carbon steel ........................... 87,765,423 52,365,453 5,605,388 3,282,703 19,360,137 9,254,994 101,520,171 58,337,744

33122 11 Ingots .............................. 372,792 74,940 36,251 21,637 15,068 12,016 351,609 65,319

33122 13 Blooms, billets, sheet bars, tin mill bars,

tube rounds, and skelp ................ 8

5,528,715 8945,964 8329,737 8104,371 84,487,521 81,447,430 89,686,499 82,289,023

33122 20 Slabs............................... (8

) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8)

33122 19 Wire rods ........................... 3,621,528 1,921,007 20,371 8,882 1,666,206 644,567 5,267,362 2,556,692

33124 13 Plates, cut lengths..................... 9

4,190,783 92,035,521 9626,617 9272,396 91,693,366 9650,763 95,257,531 92,413,888

33124 14 Plates, in coils........................ (9

) (9) (9) (9) (9) (9) (9) (9)

33123 11 Sheet, hot-rolled sheet and strip, including

hot-rolled bands ..................... 1014,225,394 109,345,786 101,767,372 10724,842 102,820,813 101,126,003 1015,278,835 109,746,947

33123 19 Strip, hot rolled ....................... (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10)

33167 11 Sheet, cold rolled ..................... 12,156,527 6,843,386 491,795 273,128 1,743,513 875,261 13,408,245 7,445,519

33123 13 Sheet and strip, galvanized by hot dipping . . 8,001,790 5,450,612 149,775 124,855 1,029,576 635,938 8,881,592 5,961,695

33123 15 Sheet and strip, galvanized by electrolytic

method ............................ 2,332,427 1,859,263 94,583 64,641 188,226 121,434 2,426,070 1,916,056

33123 17 Sheet and strip, galvanized by electrical

method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 11155,436 11147,596 11279,148 11242,687 (D) (D)

33123 18 Sheet and strip, all other metallic coated,

including long ternes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (11) (11) (11) (11) (D) (D)

33167 15 Strip, cold rolled ...................... 1,583,359 1,289,636 83,982 76,779 69,479 97,680 1,568,856 1,310,537

Tin mill products:

33123 24 Blackplate ......................... 438,506 243,500 13,645 6,568 72,630 47,352 497,491 284,284

33123 26 Electrolytic and hot dipped tinplate ...... 2,553,480 1,755,614 290,650 169,625 272,394 194,365 2,535,223 1,780,354

33123 28 Tin free steel ....................... 449,961 298,436 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 449,961 298,436

33123 29 All other tin mill products, including

short ternes and foil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Structural shapes (heavy):

33124 15 Wide flange ........................ 125,212,378 122,233,748 12409,042 12213,424 12549,511 12256,221 125,352,847 122,276,545

33124 17 Standard heavy shapes............... (12) (12) (12) (12) (12) (12) (12) (12)

33124 18 Sheet piling and bearing piles. . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 33,413 22,842 69,384 39,018 (D) (D)

Bars:

33124 22 Hot rolled bars (except concrete

reinforcing)........................ 5,293,488 2,972,938 202,750 124,124 623,233 301,511 5,713,971 3,150,325

33124 24 Light structurals (under 3 inches) ....... 1,474,408 624,926 88,274 52,689 131,558 51,532 1,517,691 623,769

33124 26 Concrete reinforcing bars ............. 4,265,768 1,453,667 114,586 49,597 484,000 146,177 4,635,182 1,550,247

33168 11 Cold finished bars ................... 1,314,660 1,187,874 62,483 58,153 155,742 129,571 1,407,919 1,259,292

3312C — Rails, wheels, and track accessories13 ..... 668,756 444,398 27,715 22,237 186,438 110,878 827,479 533,039

33170 14 Line pipe, 16 inches outside diameter and

under.............................. 141,569,562 14996,547 14206,456 14199,521 14430,187 14252,829 141,793,293 141,049,855

33170 15 Line pipe, over 16 inches outside diameter. . (14) (14) (14) (14) (14) (14) (14) (14)

33170 19 Pipe and tubes, oil country goods......... 765,964 516,739 149,249 172,398 78,217 56,903 694,932 401,244

33170 27 Pipe and tubes, structurals .............. 1,159,424 750,383 36,121 40,183 501,100 301,518 1,624,403 1,011,718

33170 21 Pressure tubing, seamless .............. 153,951,465 153,856,524 1596,856 15145,880 15818,225 15563,673 154,672,834 154,274,317

33170 22 Pressure tubing, welded ................ (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15)

33170 23 Mechanical tubing, seamless ............ (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15)

33170 24 Mechanical tubing, welded .............. (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15)

33170 29 Pipe and tubes, miscellaneous, including

standard pipe ....................... (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15)

33155 — Wire16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 74,498 105,858 479,753 402,723 (D) (D)

33152 21 Wire nails and staples.................. 518,955 675,890 14,838 32,364 311,969 272,347 816,086 915,873

33159 51 Barbed and twisted wire ................ 144,797 150,595 2,550 4,290 15,930 11,880 158,176 158,185

33156 21 Wire fence, woven and welded ........... 17511,567 17378,628 1713,683 1717,817 1757,041 1759,013 17554,924 17419,824

33157 71 Woven wire netting .................... (17) (17) (17) (17) (17) (17) (17) (17)

33159 55 Wire bale ties ........................ 34,961 28,276 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 34,961 28,276

33151 13 Wire rope and cable ................... 173,617 352,002 6,210 20,015 94,806 182,100 262,213 514,087

33151 33 Wire strand for prestressed concrete ...... 261,563 171,619 6,449 5,991 35,104 21,604 290,218 187,232

33151 35 Wire strand (except for prestressed

concrete)........................... 234,009 276,206 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 234,009 276,206

Alloy steel............................. 8,512,210 6,907,228 652,227 866,596 1,597,223 1,448,497 9,457,207 7,489,129

33122 31 Ingots .............................. 396,342 186,719 23,507 21,285 5,566 7,270 378,401 172,704

33122 37 Blooms, billets, sheet bars, tube rounds,

and skelp .......................... 18672,285 18739,694 1814,876 1824,186 18105,287 1856,930 18762,696 18772,438

33122 41 Slabs............................... (18) (18) (18) (18) (18) (18) (18) (18)

33124 33 Plates, cut lengths..................... 193,108,425 192,089,781 19150,096 19159,485 19505,380 19375,805 193,463,708 192,306,101

33124 36 Plates, in coils........................ (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19)

33123 31 Sheet, hot rolled ...................... (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19)

33167 31 Sheet, cold rolled ..................... (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19)

32123 35 Sheet and strip, galvanized by hot dipping . . (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19)

33123 37 Sheet and strip, all other metallic coated,

including electrolytic .................. (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19)

33123 39 Strip, hot rolled ....................... (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19)

33167 35 Strip, cold finished..................... (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19)

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-15
Table 10. Net Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Steel Mill Products: 1995—Con.

[Quantity in metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Manufacturers’ net

shipments2 Exports of domestic

merchandise1 4 Imports forconsumption1 5 Apparent consumption2 7

Net

(quantity)3 Total valuef.o.b. plant Quantity

Value at

port Quantity Value c.i.f.6 Quantity Value

Total—Con.

Alloy steel—Con.

33122 39 Wire rods ........................... 202,778,950 201,973,284 20159,952 20164,049 20648,072 20441,933 203,267,070 202,251,168

33124 38 Structural shapes (3 inches and under) .... (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20)

Bars:

33124 41 Hot rolled bars, including structural

shapes under 3 inches .............. (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20)

33168 31 Cold finished ....................... (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20)

33124 48 Tool steel, high-speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,203 11,263 1,970 13,583 (D) (D)

33124 49 Tool steel (except high speed) ........... 43,703 159,368 3,916 11,348 37,424 64,937 77,211 212,957

33170 — Pipe and tubes ....................... 211,591,073 212,446,593 21261,110 21431,262 21242,911 21409,981 211,572,874 212,425,312

33155 37 Wire, plain and coated ................. 55,526 109,959 37,566 43,718 50,613 78,058 68,573 144,299

Stainless steel ......................... 1,744,927 7,037,925 97,580 288,936 206,091 560,048 1,853,438 7,309,037

33122 51 Ingots .............................. 23,792 39,101 7,202 26,667 6,851 12,031 23,441 24,465

33122 56 Blooms, billets, slabs, sheet bars, tube

rounds, and skelp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 460,537 7,418 32,307 115,084 223,304 (D) 651,534

33122 59 Wire rods ........................... 2263,341 22350,659 226,472 2227,294 2272,110 22188,729 22128,979 22512,094

33124 61 Bars, hot rolled ....................... (22) (22) (22) (22) (22) (22) (22) (22)

33124 53 Plates and structurals .................. 197,808 669,880 38,678 121,543 122,266 271,475 281,396 819,812

33123 57 Sheet and strip, hot rolled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 16,253 46,767 34,927 67,960 (D) (D)

33167 57 Sheet and strip, cold rolled .............. 1,088,492 2,715,763 65,871 172,474 52,096 164,618 1,074,718 2,707,907

33168 51 Bars, cold finished..................... 132,542 648,492 8,985 42,401 46,958 138,741 170,515 744,832

33170 — Pipe and tubes ....................... (21) (21) (21) (21) (21) (21) (21) (21)

33155 — Wire23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 3,565 21,433 25,209 119,304 (D) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available.

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection. 2

Excludes shipments of steel processed on a conversion basis for nonsteel producing companies. See text for data on such operations. Also exclude

quantities of steel consumed in steel producing plants in manufacture of fabricated products and as maintenance, repair, and operating supplies (MRO). 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 4

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 5

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from total manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

6

Includes quantities of steel consumed in steel producing plants in manufacture of fabricated products and maintenance, repair, and operating supplies

(MRO), while excluding receipts. Refer to table 3a for net shipments detail. 7

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

8

Data for product codes 33122 13 and 33122 20 are combined.

9

Data for product codes 33124 13 and 33124 14 are combined.

10Data for product codes 33123 11 and 33123 19 are combined. 11Data for product codes 33123 17 and 33123 18 are combined. 12Data for product codes 33124 15 and 33124 17 are combined. 13Product code 3312C — combines product codes 3312C 11, 3312C 13, 3312C 15, 3312C 17, 3312C 19, 3312C 21, and 3312C 23. 14Data for product codes 33170 14 and 33170 15 are combined. 15Data for product codes 33170 21, 33170 22, 33170 23, 33170 24, and 33170 29 are combined. 16Product code 33155 — combines data for ‘‘Carbon and steel wire.’’ See table 7 for product code detail. 17Data for product codes 33156 21 and 33157 71 are combined. 18Data for product codes 33122 37 and 33122 41 are combined. 19Data for product codes 33124 33, 33124 36, 33123 31, 33167 31, 33123 35, 33123 37, 33123 39, and 33167 35 are combined. 20Data for product codes 33122 39, 33124 38, 33124 41, and 33168 31 are combined. 21Product code 33170 — combines data for ‘‘Alloy steel pipe and tube’’ with data for ‘‘Stainless steel pipe and tube.’’ 22Data for product codes 33122 59 and 33124 61 are combined. 23Product code 33155 — combines data for ‘‘Stainless steel wire.’’ See table 7 for product code detail.

Note: Quantity data converted to metric tons; therefore, detail may not add to total because of rounding.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on steel mill products have been collected by the

Bureau of the Census since 1921. Historical data may be

obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts

for Industry before 1959) available at your local Federal

Depository Library. Historical data are also available on

microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Renee Coley, 301-457-4742.

6-16 PRIMARY METALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
ALUMINUM INGOT AND MILL PRODUCTS (M33D)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover companies engaged in the production,

in the continental United States, of aluminum ingot and/or

mill products. Master alloys are included. Receipts of

imported aluminum products are also included. Companies

engaged in tolling operations are also surveyed.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census monthly Form M33D, Aluminum Producers and

Importers Report (Receipt, Shipments, and Stocks). The

panel for this survey consists of all known producers of

aluminum ingot and mill products shipping 10,000 pounds

or more of aluminum ingot and mill products per month,

approximately 250 companies. Based on an earlier study,

small producers shipping less than 10,000 pounds per

month would not significantly affect the survey results.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Net shipments of aluminum ingot and mill products

totaled 18,422 million pounds in 1995, a 9-percent decrease

from the 20,295 million pounds in 1994. The aluminum

ingot net shipments for 1995 totaled 4,014 million pounds,

a 28-percent decrease from the corresponding 1994 net

shipments of 5,549 million pounds. Net shipments of

aluminum mill products in 1995 amounted to 14,407 million

pounds, a 2-percent decrease from the 14,746 million

pounds reported in 1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Gross shipments. Represents the quantity of physical

shipments from domestic establishments of all products

sold, transferred to other establishments of the same

company, or shipped on consignment, whether for domestic or export sale or use. Shipments of products purchased

for resale are omitted. Shipments of products made under

toll arrangements are included.

Receipts. Represents metal physically received, both

from imports and from domestic sources. Metal received

under toll arrangements, even though title or ownership of

the metal may remain with the shipper, is also included.

Scrap receipts are not included.

Inventories. Includes all forms of scrap, ingot, metal in

process, and finished products listed in this report. All metal

physically in plant inventories at the end of the month,

whether or not title or ownership of the metal may have

been transferred, including toll arrangements.

Ingot inventory. All metal that is in the form of extrusion

billets or other ingot and molten metal, primary and secondary.

Scrap inventory. Purchased and toll-treated aluminumbase scrap and sweated pig in all forms, as well as home

or runaround scrap. Also includes remelt scrap ingot (RSI).

All other inventory. Includes all mill products that are in a

finished state or are in the process of being finished.

Integrated producers. Companies in the United States

that produce primary aluminum ingot (from alumina) and

may also produce mill products.

Nonintegrated producers. Companies that produce mill

products in the United States and that are not affiliated with

a domestic primary ingot producer.

Smelters. Companies whose aluminum facilities are exclusively devoted to producing specification ingot from scrap.

Ingot (billet), extrusion. A solid or hollow cast form,

usually cylindrical, suitable for extruding.

Other ingot and molten metal, primary and secondary.

Molten aluminum or a solid form (other than extrusion

ingot) suitable for remelting or fabricating, produced either

from alumina or from scrap; excludes RSI, which is considered scrap until remelted and cast into specification

ingot.

Foil. A flat rolled product, rectangular in cross-section, and

less than 0.006 inch.

Sheet. A rolled product, flat or coiled, rectangular in

cross-section, and 0.006 inch in thickness but under 0.250

inches in thickness.

Plate. A flat rolled product, rectangular in cross-section,

and 0.250 inch or greater in thickness.

Wire. A solid wrought product that is long in relation to

cross-section, which is square, round, rectangular, hexagonal, or octagonal in shape and whose diameter or greatest

perpendicular distance between parallel faces (except for

flattened wire) is less than 0.375 inch.

Drawing stock (redraw rod) (continuous cast or

rolled). A solid round product that is long in relation to

cross-section, 0.375 inch or greater in diameter, produced

by continuous casting followed by size-rolling or by rolling

from D.C. cast ingot, suitable for drawing into wire.

Rod and bar (rolled and/or extruded). A solid round,

square, rectangular, hexagon, or octagonal-shaped product that is long in relation to cross-section, 0.375 inch or

greater in diameter or in at least one perpendicular distance between parallel faces, produced by continuous

casting or rolling or by extruding; other than drawing stock

and D.C. cast ingot.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-17
Pipe and tube (extruded and drawn). A hollow wrought

product with a uniform wall thickness (except as affected by

corner radii) that is long in relation to its cross-section,

round, square, rectangular, hexagonal, octagonal, or elliptical in shape, produced either by hot extruding and/or

brought to final dimensions by cold drawing through a die.

Extruded shapes. A product produced by extruding, that

is long in relation to its cross-sectional dimension and has

a cross-section other than that of rod and bar or pipe and

tube.

Cable, ACSR, and aluminum (bare). Aluminum stranded

conductor reinforced by a core of steel (ACSR); or any

other bare stranded aluminum conductor.

Powder, atomized. Powder produced by blowing or aspirating molten metal through an orifice.

Other flake, powder, and paste. Includes the following

products:

Powder. An aggregate of discrete particles of aluminum,

substantially all of which are finer than 1,000 microns

(minus 18 mesh).

Paste. A blend of powder or flake with a thinner or

plasticizer.

Powder, flaked. Powder consisting of flat or scale-like

particles of a thickness that is small compared with other

dimensions, and is produced by milling in the presence of

a lubricant.

Forgings (excluding impact extrusions). A product worked

to a predetermined shape by one or more processes such

as hammering, upsetting, pressing, and rolling.

Impacts (excluding collapsible tubes and cans). A

product formed in a confining die from a metal slug, usually

cold, by a rapid simple stroke application of force through a

punch, causing the metal to flow around the punch, and/or

through an opening in the punch or die.

Table 11. Net Shipments and Inventories of Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products: 1991 to 1995

[Thousands of pounds]

Month and year

Net shipments of aluminum

Month-end

aluminum

inventories1

Ingot and

mill products Mill products Ingot

1995

Total .............................................. 18,422,202 14,407,244 4,014,958 (X)

January .................................................. 1,631,932 1,267,603 364,329 4,710,004

February ................................................. 1,472,470 1,208,446 264,024 4,845,214

March ................................................... 1,703,778 1,359,261 344,517 4,691,420

April ..................................................... 1,593,642 1,255,322 338,320 4,742,901

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,605,274 1,299,540 305,734 4,745,141

June..................................................... 1,576,473 1,282,922 293,551 4,639,413

July ..................................................... 1,368,199 1,124,163 244,036 4,690,568

August ................................................... 1,493,208 1,202,246 290,962 4,593,765

September ............................................... 1,533,405 1,183,046 350,359 4,403,357

October .................................................. 1,570,902 1,166,429 404,473 4,366,321

November................................................ 1,469,094 1,055,049 414,045 4,346,017

December................................................ 1,403,825 1,003,217 400,608 4,403,357

1994

Total .............................................. 20,295,037 14,746,132 5,548,905 (X)

January .................................................. 1,503,217 1,038,526 464,691 4,645,564

February ................................................. 1,538,961 1,069,139 469,822 4,758,224

March ................................................... 1,915,886 1,276,144 639,742 4,777,812

April ..................................................... 1,601,412 1,199,614 401,798 4,784,130

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,809,517 1,265,231 544,286 4,790,458

June..................................................... 1,678,562 1,289,880 388,682 4,724,660

July ..................................................... 1,595,686 1,212,407 383,279 4,659,283

August ................................................... 1,836,923 1,339,329 497,594 4,636,821

September ............................................... 1,641,955 1,291,609 350,346 4,605,396

October .................................................. 1,665,757 1,295,976 369,781 4,540,001

November................................................ 1,778,268 1,248,654 529,614 4,551,208

December................................................ 1,728,893 1,219,623 509,270 4,572,328

1993, total................................................ 16,294,499 12,726,636 3,567,863 4,372,022

1992, total................................................ 16,080,899 12,385,972 3,694,927 4,320,853

1991, total................................................ 15,298,496 11,667,108 3,631,388 3,912,585

X Not applicable.

1

Use December inventory data for annual total inventory.

6-18 PRIMARY METALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 12. Shipments and Receipts of Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products by Type of Producer: 1995

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Total January February

Aluminum ingot and

mill products ........... 28,317,349 9,003,695 18,422,202 2,619,804 863,077 1,631,932 2,358,284 797,161 1,472,470

Integrated ............ 15,207,120 3,701,560 10,804,427 1,367,588 392,288 896,443 1,241,666 344,983 825,362

Smelters ............. 2,202,149 167,074 2,031,038 199,413 15,822 182,679 185,820 14,707 171,081

All other.............. 10,908,080 5,135,061 5,586,737 1,052,803 454,967 552,810 930,798 437,471 476,027

Imports (ingot only) . . 4,354,421 - 4,354,421 474,989 - 474,989 373,675 - 373,675

Nonintegrated....... 6,553,659 5,135,061 1,232,316 577,814 454,967 77,821 557,123 437,471 102,352

Mill products .................. 15,723,667 1,316,423 14,407,244 1,391,094 123,491 1,267,603 1,322,209 113,763 1,208,446

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 10,638,491 566,128 10,072,363 940,700 46,985 893,715 880,847 39,217 841,630

Nonintegrated............. 5,085,176 750,295 4,334,881 450,394 76,506 373,888 441,362 74,546 366,816

Ingot......................... 12,593,682 7,687,272 4,014,958 1,228,710 739,586 364,329 1,036,075 683,398 264,024

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 4,568,629 3,135,432 732,064 426,888 345,303 2,728 360,819 305,766 (16,268)

Smelters3 ................ 2,202,149 167,074 2,031,038 199,413 15,822 182,679 185,820 14,707 171,081

All other.................. 5,822,904 4,384,766 1,251,856 602,409 378,461 178,922 489,436 362,925 109,211

Imports4................ 4,354,421 - 4,354,421 474,989 - 474,989 373,675 - 373,675

Nonintegrated........... 1,468,483 4,384,766 (3,102,565) 127,420 378,461 (296,067) 115,761 362,925 (264,464)

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot ............ 2,857,186 2,321,680 547,018 270,448 222,952 47,496 246,760 215,776 30,984

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,190,346 (D) (D) 117,385 (D) (D) 104,827

Smelter3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 208,528 (D) (D) 19,778 (D) (D) 18,088

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (851,856) (D) (D) (89,667) (D) (D) (91,931)

Imports4.............. 489,275 - 489,275 40,211 - 40,211 36,994 - 36,994

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (1,341,131) (D) (D) (129,878) (D) (D) (128,925)

Other ingot (primary

and secondary) .......... 9,736,496 6,281,233 3,467,940 958,262 641,429 316,833 789,315 556,275 233,040

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (458,282) (D) (D) (114,657) (D) (D) (121,095)

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,822,510 (D) (D) 162,901 (D) (D) 152,993

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 2,103,712 (D) (D) 268,589 (D) (D) 201,142

Imports4.............. 3,865,146 - 3,865,146 434,778 - 434,778 336,681 - 336,681

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (1,761,434) (D) (D) (166,189) (D) (D) (135,539)

March April May

Aluminum ingot and

mill products ........... 2,671,046 879,608 1,703,778 2,483,564 821,826 1,593,642 2,507,999 824,227 1,605,274

Integrated ............ 1,403,746 372,470 950,523 1,278,800 364,689 864,226 1,340,932 372,124 903,173

Smelters ............. 204,508 16,357 188,119 172,520 12,708 159,780 190,902 13,766 177,104

All other.............. 1,062,792 490,781 565,136 1,032,244 444,429 569,636 976,165 438,337 524,997

Imports (ingot only) . . 454,281 - 454,281 481,379 - 481,379 408,936 - 408,936

Nonintegrated....... 608,511 490,781 110,855 550,865 444,429 88,257 567,229 438,337 116,061

Mill products .................. 1,471,570 112,309 1,359,261 1,364,508 109,186 1,255,322 1,425,193 125,653 1,299,540

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 994,120 47,088 947,032 925,101 49,871 875,230 980,566 60,490 920,076

Nonintegrated............. 477,450 65,221 412,229 439,407 59,315 380,092 444,627 65,163 379,464

Ingot......................... 1,199,476 767,299 344,517 1,119,056 712,640 338,320 1,082,806 698,574 305,734

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 409,626 325,382 3,491 353,699 314,818 (11,004) 360,366 311,634 (16,903)

Smelters3 ................ 204,508 16,357 188,119 172,520 12,708 159,780 190,902 13,766 177,104

All other.................. 585,342 425,560 152,907 592,837 385,114 189,544 531,538 373,174 145,533

Imports4................ 454,281 - 454,281 481,379 - 481,379 408,936 - 408,936

Nonintegrated........... 131,061 425,560 (301,374) 111,458 385,114 (291,835) 122,602 373,174 (263,403)

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot ............ 277,897 235,113 54,296 244,193 226,486 17,707 231,727 193,712 38,015

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 121,740 (D) (D) 105,134 (D) (D) 95,882

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 21,347 (D) (D) 16,292 (D) (D) 16,594

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (88,791) (D) (D) (103,719) (D) (D) (74,461)

Imports4.............. 40,292 - 40,292 44,762 - 44,762 40,001 - 40,001

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (129,083) (D) (D) (148,481) (D) (D) (114,462)

Other ingot (primary

and secondary) .......... 921,579 631,358 290,221 874,863 554,250 320,613 851,079 583,360 267,719

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (118,249) (D) (D) (116,138) (D) (D) (112,785)

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 166,772 (D) (D) 143,488 (D) (D) 160,510

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 241,698 (D) (D) 293,263 (D) (D) 219,994

Imports4.............. 413,989 - 413,989 436,617 - 436,617 368,935 - 368,935

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (172,291) (D) (D) (143,354) (D) (D) (148,941)

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-19
Table 12. Shipments and Receipts of Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products by Type of Producer: 1995 —Con.

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

June July August

Aluminum ingot and

mill products ........... 2,442,449 801,508 1,576,473 2,125,738 696,172 1,368,199 2,284,126 713,742 1,493,208

Integrated ............ 1,305,291 342,230 915,873 1,183,183 303,904 830,198 1,255,307 280,816 911,556

Smelters ............. 180,132 13,760 164,904 151,281 11,816 139,390 191,926 14,430 176,494

All other.............. 957,026 445,518 495,696 791,274 380,452 398,611 836,893 418,496 405,158

Imports (ingot only) . . 384,883 - 384,883 301,932 - 301,932 297,440 - 297,440

Nonintegrated....... 572,143 445,518 110,813 489,342 380,452 96,679 539,453 418,496 107,718

Mill products .................. 1,397,403 114,481 1,282,922 1,230,690 106,527 1,124,163 1,309,798 107,552 1,202,246

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 950,389 53,925 896,464 849,821 53,936 795,885 892,525 45,869 846,656

Nonintegrated............. 447,014 60,556 386,458 380,869 52,591 328,278 417,273 61,683 355,590

Ingot......................... 1,045,046 687,027 293,551 895,048 589,645 244,036 974,328 606,190 290,962

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 354,902 288,305 19,409 333,362 249,968 34,313 362,782 234,947 64,900

Smelters3 ................ 180,132 13,760 164,904 151,281 11,816 139,390 191,926 14,430 176,494

All other.................. 510,012 384,962 109,238 410,405 327,861 70,333 419,620 356,813 49,568

Imports4................ 384,883 - 384,883 301,932 - 301,932 297,440 - 297,440

Nonintegrated........... 125,129 384,962 (275,645) 108,473 327,861 (231,599) 122,180 356,813 (247,872)

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot ............ 229,435 202,617 26,818 200,475 166,743 33,732 217,318 177,574 39,744

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 96,873 (D) (D) 84,175 (D) (D) 91,362

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 17,326 (D) (D) 14,282 (D) (D) 18,813

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (87,381) (D) (D) (64,725) (D) (D) (70,431)

Imports4.............. 32,032 - 32,032 33,653 - 33,653 30,631 - 30,631

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (119,413) (D) (D) (98,378) (D) (D) (101,062)

Other ingot (primary

and secondary) .......... 815,611 548,878 266,733 694,573 484,269 210,304 757,010 505,792 251,218

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (77,464) (D) (D) (49,862) (D) (D) (26,462)

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 147,578 (D) (D) 125,108 (D) (D) 157,681

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 196,619 (D) (D) 135,058 (D) (D) 119,999

Imports4.............. 352,851 - 352,851 268,279 - 268,279 266,809 - 266,809

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (156,232) (D) (D) (133,221) (D) (D) (146,810)

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

September October

Aluminum ingot and

mill products ........... 2,265,998 672,227 1,533,405 2,289,106 657,690 1,570,902

Integrated ............ 1,263,440 239,591 975,562 1,260,012 238,071 973,654

Smelters ............. 190,475 13,174 177,269 188,794 12,974 175,788

All other.............. 812,083 419,462 380,574 840,300 406,645 421,460

Imports (ingot only) . . 259,865 - 259,865 307,308 - 307,308

Nonintegrated....... 552,218 419,462 120,709 532,992 406,645 114,152

Mill products .................. 1,283,911 100,865 1,183,046 1,264,324 97,895 1,166,429

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 854,405 39,666 814,739 853,006 39,666 813,340

Nonintegrated............. 429,506 61,199 368,307 411,318 58,229 353,089

Ingot......................... 982,087 571,362 350,359 1,024,782 559,795 404,473

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 409,035 199,925 160,823 407,006 198,405 160,314

Smelters3 ................ 190,475 13,174 177,269 188,794 12,974 175,788

All other.................. 382,577 358,263 12,267 428,982 348,416 68,371

Imports4................ 259,865 - 259,865 307,308 - 307,308

Nonintegrated........... 122,712 358,263 (247,598) 121,674 348,416 (238,937)

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot ............ 224,023 185,643 38,380 233,288 174,368 58,920

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 92,126 (D) (D) 91,870

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 17,366 (D) (D) 16,851

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (71,112) (D) (D) (49,801)

Imports4.............. 33,599 - 33,599 45,682 - 45,682

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (104,711) (D) (D) (95,483)

Other ingot (primary

and secondary) .......... 758,064 446,085 311,979 791,494 445,941 345,553

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 68,697 (D) (D) 68,444

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 159,903 (D) (D) 158,937

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 83,379 (D) (D) 118,172

Imports4.............. 226,266 - 226,266 261,626 - 261,626

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (142,887) (D) (D) (143,454)

See footnotes at end of table.

6-20 PRIMARY METALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 12. Shipments and Receipts of Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products by Type of Producer: 1995—Con.

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

November December

Aluminum ingot and

mill products ........... 2,175,665 642,793 1,469,094 2,093,570 633,664 1,403,825

Integrated ............ 1,172,922 232,696 892,683 1,134,233 217,698 865,174

Smelters ............. 183,914 13,897 169,978 162,464 13,663 148,452

All other.............. 818,829 396,200 406,433 796,873 402,303 390,199

Imports (ingot only) . . 310,245 - 310,245 299,488 - 299,488

Nonintegrated....... 508,584 396,200 96,188 497,385 402,303 90,711

Mill products .................. 1,156,045 100,996 1,055,049 1,106,922 103,705 1,003,217

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 772,970 37,925 735,045 744,041 51,490 692,551

Nonintegrated............. 383,075 63,071 320,004 362,881 52,215 310,666

Ingot......................... 1,019,620 541,797 414,045 986,648 529,959 400,608

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 399,952 194,771 157,638 390,192 166,208 172,623

Smelters3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183,914 13,897 169,978 162,464 13,663 148,452

All other.................. 435,754 333,129 86,429 433,992 350,088 79,533

Imports4

................ 310,245 - 310,245 299,488 - 299,488

Nonintegrated........... 125,509 333,129 (223,816) 134,504 350,088 (219,955)

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot ............ 232,967 159,330 73,637 248,655 161,366 87,289

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 95,886 (D) (D) 93,086

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 17,321 (D) (D) 14,470

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (39,570) (D) (D) (20,267)

Imports4.............. 47,229 - 47,229 64,189 - 64,189

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (86,799) (D) (D) (84,456)

Other ingot (primary

and secondary) .......... 786,653 446,245 340,408 737,993 437,351 313,319

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 61,752 (D) (D) 79,537

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 152,657 (D) (D) 133,982

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 125,999 (D) (D) 99,800

Imports4.............. 263,016 - 263,016 235,299 - 235,299

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (137,017) (D) (D) (135,499)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Domestic receipts excludes scrap. Monthly scrap receipts data collected in thousands of pounds are as follows: January, 496,410; February, 470,218;

March, 529,998; April, 493,009; May, 501,195; June, 511,483; July, 503,569; August, 560,477; September, 528,199; October, 538,171; November,

487,684; and December, 440,515. 2

Net shipments are derived by subtracting domestic receipts from gross shipments.

3

Number of secondary smelter operators shipping ingot is 21.

4

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. For 1995, import numbers for ingot are: extrusion—7601.20.9045 and

7604.21.0000; other primary—7601.10.3000, 7601.20.3000, 7601.10.6000, 7601.20.9030, 7601.20.9060, 7601.20.6000, and 7601.20.9090. Imports are

reported in kilograms and have been converted to pounds.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-21
Table 13. Shipments and Receipts of Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products by Type of Producer: 1994

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Total January February

Aluminum ingot and

mill products ........... 30,141,539 8,800,837 20,295,037 2,219,023 634,723 1,503,217 2,262,777 642,967 1,538,961

Integrated ............ 14,779,720 2,500,243 11,465,672 1,033,629 171,415 796,191 1,079,718 175,594 840,369

Smelters ............. 2,295,166 319,706 1,961,356 173,234 23,540 148,657 183,827 25,428 157,167

All other.............. 13,066,653 5,980,888 6,868,009 1,012,160 439,768 558,369 999,232 441,945 541,425

Imports (ingot only) . . 5,630,316 - 5,630,316 443,355 - 443,355 422,367 - 422,367

Nonintegrated....... 7,436,337 5,980,888 1,237,693 568,805 439,768 115,014 576,865 441,945 119,058

Mill products .................. 16,258,871 1,512,739 14,746,132 1,155,911 117,385 1,038,526 1,178,968 109,829 1,069,139

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 10,796,973 487,779 10,309,194 738,643 38,019 700,624 759,579 35,073 724,506

Nonintegrated............. 5,461,898 1,024,960 4,436,938 417,268 79,366 337,902 419,389 74,756 344,633

Ingot......................... 13,882,668 7,288,098 5,548,905 1,063,112 517,338 464,691 1,083,809 533,138 469,822

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 3,982,747 2,012,464 1,156,478 294,986 133,396 95,567 320,139 140,521 115,863

Smelters3 ................ 2,295,166 319,706 1,961,356 173,234 23,540 148,657 183,827 25,428 157,167

All other.................. 7,604,755 4,955,928 2,431,071 594,892 360,402 220,467 579,843 367,189 196,792

Imports4................ 5,630,316 - 5,630,316 443,355 - 443,355 422,367 - 422,367

Nonintegrated........... 1,974,439 4,955,928 (3,199,245) 151,537 360,402 (222,888) 157,476 367,189 (225,575)

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot ............ 2,863,298 2,484,210 379,088 209,023 192,004 17,019 217,265 180,581 36,684

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,166,166 (D) (D) 81,852 (D) (D) 83,636

Smelter3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 260,140 (D) (D) 15,557 (D) (D) 18,356

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (1,047,218) (D) (D) (80,390) (D) (D) (65,308)

Imports4.............. 429,932 - 429,932 30,852 - 30,852 37,137 - 37,137

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (1,477,150) (D) (D) (111,242) (D) (D) (102,445)

Other ingot (primary

and secondary) .......... 11,019,370 5,849,553 5,169,817 854,089 406,417 447,672 866,544 433,406 433,138

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (9,688) (D) (D) 13,715 (D) (D) 32,227

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,701,216 (D) (D) 133,100 (D) (D) 138,811

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 3,478,289 (D) (D) 300,857 (D) (D) 262,100

Imports4.............. 5,200,384 - 5,200,384 412,503 - 412,503 385,230 - 385,230

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (1,722,095) (D) (D) (111,646) (D) (D) (123,130)

March April May

Aluminum ingot and

mill products ........... 2,755,934 748,603 1,915,886 2,390,994 711,819 1,601,412 2,611,832 716,470 1,809,517

Integrated ............ 1,275,114 207,404 996,121 1,132,034 188,513 886,158 1,208,570 195,246 947,655

Smelters ............. 195,671 29,248 164,642 175,115 27,494 145,379 184,583 28,231 154,795

All other.............. 1,285,149 511,951 755,123 1,083,845 495,812 569,875 1,218,679 492,993 707,067

Imports (ingot only) . . 627,677 - 627,677 459,082 - 459,082 575,719 - 575,719

Nonintegrated....... 657,472 511,951 127,446 624,763 495,812 110,793 642,960 492,993 131,348

Mill products .................. 1,404,736 128,592 1,276,144 1,320,400 120,786 1,199,614 1,388,406 123,175 1,265,231

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 922,525 47,818 874,707 848,906 40,383 808,523 899,839 34,714 865,125

Nonintegrated............. 482,211 80,774 401,437 471,494 80,403 391,091 488,567 88,461 400,106

Ingot......................... 1,351,198 620,011 639,742 1,070,594 591,033 401,798 1,223,426 593,295 544,286

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 352,589 159,586 121,414 283,128 148,130 77,635 308,731 160,532 82,530

Smelters3 ................ 195,671 29,248 164,642 175,115 27,494 145,379 184,583 28,231 154,795

All other.................. 802,938 431,177 353,686 612,351 415,409 178,784 730,112 404,532 306,961

Imports4................ 627,677 - 627,677 459,082 - 459,082 575,719 - 575,719

Nonintegrated........... 175,261 431,177 (273,991) 153,269 415,409 (280,298) 154,393 404,532 (268,758)

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot ............ 243,354 201,764 41,590 218,807 185,122 33,685 231,931 188,674 43,257

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 93,602 (D) (D) 83,280 (D) (D) 95,480

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 22,062 (D) (D) 19,304 (D) (D) 21,519

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (74,074) (D) (D) (68,899) (D) (D) (73,742)

Imports4.............. 37,608 - 37,608 34,670 - 34,670 33,045 - 33,045

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (111,682) (D) (D) (103,569) (D) (D) (106,787)

Other ingot (primary

and secondary) .......... 1,107,844 509,692 598,152 851,787 483,674 368,113 991,495 490,466 501,029

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 27,812 (D) (D) (5,645) (D) (D) (12,950)

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 142,580 (D) (D) 126,075 (D) (D) 133,276

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 427,760 (D) (D) 247,683 (D) (D) 380,703

Imports4.............. 590,069 - 590,069 424,412 - 424,412 542,674 - 542,674

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (162,309) (D) (D) (176,729) (D) (D) (161,971)

See footnotes at end of table.

6-22 PRIMARY METALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 13. Shipments and Receipts of Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products by Type of Producer: 1994 —Con.

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

June July August

Aluminum ingot and

mill products ........... 2,549,161 790,702 1,678,562 2,404,722 725,970 1,595,686 2,693,415 759,416 1,836,923

Integrated ............ 1,276,486 213,693 1,003,489 1,232,403 214,879 951,995 1,363,678 237,175 1,048,691

Smelters ............. 192,775 29,803 162,089 158,124 26,979 130,037 210,436 27,519 182,257

All other.............. 1,079,900 547,206 512,984 1,014,195 484,112 513,654 1,119,301 494,722 605,975

Imports (ingot only) . . 401,789 - 401,789 449,199 - 449,199 475,228 - 475,228

Nonintegrated....... 678,111 547,206 111,195 564,996 484,112 64,455 644,073 494,722 130,747

Mill products ................. 1,428,810 138,930 1,289,880 1,340,998 128,591 1,212,407 1,468,799 129,470 1,339,329

By type producer:

Integrated ................ 921,507 45,579 875,928 924,522 41,966 882,556 997,532 39,376 958,156

Nonintegrated............. 507,303 93,351 413,952 416,476 86,625 329,851 471,267 90,094 381,173

Ingot......................... 1,120,351 651,772 388,682 1,063,724 597,379 383,279 1,224,616 629,946 497,594

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 354,979 168,114 127,561 307,881 172,913 69,439 366,146 197,799 90,535

Smelters3 ................ 192,775 29,803 162,089 158,124 26,979 130,037 210,436 27,519 182,257

All other.................. 572,597 453,855 99,032 597,719 397,487 183,803 648,034 404,628 224,802

Imports4................ 401,789 - 401,789 449,199 - 449,199 475,228 - 475,228

Nonintegrated........... 170,808 453,855 (302,757) 148,520 397,487 (265,396) 172,806 404,628 (250,426)

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot ............ 253,491 229,315 24,176 248,739 209,575 39,164 247,495 207,663 39,832

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 95,263 (D) (D) 104,369 (D) (D) 102,556

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 21,431 (D) (D) 20,977 (D) (D) 25,759

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (92,518) (D) (D) (86,182) (D) (D) (88,483)

Imports4.............. 43,563 - 43,563 35,152 - 35,152 41,513 - 41,513

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (136,081) (D) (D) (121,334) (D) (D) (129,996)

Other ingot (primary

and secondary) .......... 866,860 502,354 364,506 814,985 470,870 344,115 977,121 519,359 457,762

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 32,298 (D) (D) (34,930) (D) (D) (12,021)

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 140,658 (D) (D) 109,060 (D) (D) 156,498

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 191,550 (D) (D) 269,985 (D) (D) 313,285

Imports4.............. 358,226 - 358,226 414,047 - 414,047 433,715 - 433,715

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (166,676) (D) (D) (144,062) (D) (D) (120,430)

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

September October

Aluminum ingot and

mill products ........... 2,535,827 791,566 1,641,955 2,533,464 773,025 1,665,757

Integrated ............ 1,342,575 231,424 1,030,397 1,283,806 215,959 995,564

Smelters ............. 205,250 23,027 181,427 201,523 28,885 171,981

All other.............. 988,002 537,115 430,131 1,048,135 528,181 498,212

Imports (ingot only) . . 342,237 - 342,237 407,866 - 407,866

Nonintegrated....... 645,765 537,115 87,894 640,269 528,181 90,346

Mill products .................. 1,439,916 148,307 1,291,609 1,435,317 139,341 1,295,976

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 971,983 50,044 921,939 958,468 43,630 914,838

Nonintegrated............. 467,933 98,263 369,670 476,849 95,711 381,138

Ingot......................... 1,095,911 643,259 350,346 1,098,147 633,684 369,781

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 370,592 181,380 108,458 325,338 172,329 80,726

Smelters3 ................ 205,250 23,027 181,427 201,523 28,885 171,981

All other.................. 520,069 438,852 60,461 571,286 432,470 117,074

Imports4................ 342,237 - 342,237 407,866 - 407,866

Nonintegrated........... 177,832 438,852 (281,776) 163,420 432,470 (290,792)

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot ............ 261,568 232,440 29,128 247,818 218,899 28,919

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 109,357 (D) (D) 101,290

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 23,084 (D) (D) 25,632

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (103,313) (D) (D) (98,003)

Imports4.............. 37,780 - 37,780 34,325 - 34,325

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (141,093) (D) (D) (132,328)

Other ingot (primary

and secondary) .......... 834,343 513,125 321,218 850,329 509,467 340,862

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (899) (D) (D) (20,564)

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 158,343 (D) (D) 146,349

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 163,774 (D) (D) 215,077

Imports4.............. 304,457 - 304,457 373,541 - 373,541

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (140,683) (D) (D) (158,464)

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-23
Table 13. Shipments and Receipts of Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products by Type of Producer: 1994—Con.

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description Gross shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2 Gross shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

November December

Aluminum ingot and

mill products ........... 2,603,696 735,446 1,778,268 2,580,694 770,130 1,728,893

Integrated ............ 1,253,326 219,836 964,180 1,298,381 229,105 1,004,862

Smelters ............. 208,383 23,158 184,786 206,245 26,394 178,139

All other.............. 1,141,987 492,452 629,302 1,076,068 514,631 545,892

Imports (ingot only) . . 533,069 - 533,069 492,728 - 492,728

Nonintegrated....... 608,918 492,452 96,233 583,340 514,631 53,164

Mill products .................. 1,365,587 116,933 1,248,654 1,331,023 111,400 1,219,623

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 927,965 41,608 886,357 925,504 29,569 895,935

Nonintegrated............. 437,622 75,325 362,297 405,519 81,831 323,688

Ingot......................... 1,238,109 618,513 529,614 1,249,671 658,730 509,270

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 325,361 178,228 77,823 372,877 199,536 108,927

Smelters3 ................ 208,383 23,158 184,786 206,245 26,394 178,139

All other.................. 704,365 417,127 267,005 670,549 432,800 222,204

Imports4................ 533,069 - 533,069 492,728 - 492,728

Nonintegrated........... 171,296 417,127 (266,064) 177,821 432,800 (270,524)

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot ............ 251,051 215,509 35,542 232,756 222,664 10,092

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 110,076 (D) (D) 105,405

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 24,979 (D) (D) 21,480

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (99,513) (D) (D) (116,793)

Imports4.............. 37,980 - 37,980 26,307 - 26,307

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (137,493) (D) (D) (143,100)

Other ingot (primary

and secondary) .......... 987,058 492,986 494,072 1,016,915 517,737 499,178

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (32,253) (D) (D) 3,522

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 159,807 (D) (D) 156,659

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 366,518 (D) (D) 338,997

Imports4.............. 495,089 - 495,089 466,421 - 466,421

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (128,571) (D) (D) (127,424)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Domestic receipts excludes scrap. Monthly scrap receipts data collected in thousands of pounds are as follows: January, 283,348; February, 292,198;

March, 337,015; April, 316,747; May, 329,280; June, 369,690; July, 374,432; August, 386,405; September, 342,964; October, 403,269; November,

450,646; and December, 445,005. 2

Net shipments are derived by subtracting domestic receipts from gross shipments.

3

Number of secondary smelter operators shipping ingot is 24.

4

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. For 1994, import numbers for ingot are: extrusion—7601.20.9045 and

7604.21.0000; other primary—7601.20.3000, 7601.20.3000, 7601.10.6000, 7601.20.9030, 7601.20.9060, 7601.20.6000, and 7601.20.9090. Imports are

reported in kilograms and have been converted to pounds.

6-24 PRIMARY METALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 14. Inventories of Aluminum Ingot, Mill Products, and Scrap by Type of Producer: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of pounds]

Type of inventory Jan. Feb. March April May June July August Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

1995

Total ........ 4,710,004 4,845,214 4,691,420 4,742,901 4,745,141 4,639,413 4,690,568 4,593,765 4,494,440 4,366,321 4,346,017 4,403,357

Integrated ......... 3,316,507 3,486,713 3,341,628 3,405,943 3,427,034 3,333,089 3,427,039 3,332,638 3,234,888 3,106,043 3,057,449 3,048,302

Nonintegrated ...... 1,166,314 1,134,821 1,130,086 1,117,926 1,113,664 1,106,325 1,059,695 1,071,406 1,061,588 1,061,171 1,086,258 1,132,007

Smelters .......... 227,183 223,680 219,706 219,032 204,443 199,999 203,834 189,721 197,964 199,107 202,310 223,048

Ingot ............. 1,851,780 1,962,728 1,825,146 1,840,113 1,873,735 1,864,879 1,881,133 1,819,615 1,761,734 1,593,998 1,637,121 1,699,014

Integrated1 ....... 1,388,761 1,505,371 1,361,718 1,381,030 1,425,392 1,412,031 1,441,366 1,374,874 1,308,681 1,154,692 1,180,607 1,224,355

Nonintegrated1 .... 362,360 354,553 361,372 349,739 350,450 354,727 343,955 355,688 356,562 344,779 355,196 363,825

Smelters1 ........ 100,659 102,804 102,056 109,344 97,893 98,121 95,812 89,053 96,491 94,527 101,318 110,834

Scrap............. 822,300 815,687 791,007 767,185 736,013 705,995 694,278 712,791 713,842 704,223 669,911 677,004

Integrated1 ....... 408,241 422,251 417,412 406,998 387,117 359,483 371,704 388,585 413,281 393,692 373,331 352,777

Nonintegrated1 .... 287,535 272,560 255,945 250,499 242,346 244,634 214,552 223,538 199,088 205,951 195,588 212,013

Smelters1 ........ 126,524 120,876 117,650 109,688 106,550 101,878 108,022 100,668 101,473 104,580 100,992 112,214

All other........... 2,035,924 2,066,799 2,075,267 2,135,603 2,135,393 2,068,539 2,115,157 2,061,359 2,018,864 2,068,100 2,038,985 2,027,339

Integrated1 ....... 1,519,505 1,559,091 1,562,498 1,617,915 1,614,525 1,561,575 1,613,969 1,569,179 1,512,926 1,557,659 1,503,511 1,471,170

Nonintegrated1 ... 2

516,419 2507,708 2512,769 2517,688 2520,868 2506,964 2501,188 2492,180 2505,938 2510,441 2535,474 2556,169

Smelters1 ........ (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

1994

Total ........ 4,645,564 4,758,224 4,777,812 4,784,130 4,790,458 4,724,660 4,659,283 4,636,821 4,605,396 4,540,001 4,551,208 4,572,328

Integrated ......... 3,167,428 3,288,190 3,304,595 1,339,997 1,405,014 1,380,200 1,412,313 1,360,975 1,307,650 1,248,118 1,229,153 1,288,091

Nonintegrated ...... 1,305,283 1,299,675 1,294,179 1,282,635 1,278,943 1,292,163 1,171,790 1,158,715 1,168,791 1,153,058 1,188,962 1,210,410

Smelters .......... 172,853 170,359 179,038 183,619 187,214 189,334 204,677 211,764 197,725 200,669 210,405 237,333

Ingot ............. 1,828,672 1,857,892 1,845,637 1,814,265 1,873,123 1,846,087 1,838,730 1,791,421 1,729,580 1,667,957 1,677,450 1,741,552

Integrated1 ....... 1,350,283 1,397,785 1,376,628 1,339,997 1,405,014 1,380,200 1,412,313 1,360,975 1,307,650 1,248,118 1,229,153 1,288,091

Nonintegrated1 .... 394,621 381,286 389,610 393,083 386,689 387,756 338,529 342,178 346,207 339,624 360,796 361,544

Smelters1 ........ 83,768 78,821 79,399 81,185 81,420 78,131 87,888 88,268 75,723 80,215 87,501 91,917

Scrap............. 767,043 757,797 791,932 794,237 769,392 833,041 845,839 858,227 879,928 887,214 886,610 875,043

Integrated1 ....... 348,741 356,373 380,789 388,881 355,014 384,153 411,763 425,829 440,222 453,085 442,692 400,355

Nonintegrated1 .... 329,217 309,886 311,504 302,922 308,584 337,685 317,287 425,829 317,704 313,675 321,014 329,272

Smelters1 ........ 89,085 91,538 99,639 102,434 105,794 111,203 116,789 123,496 122,002 120,454 122,904 145,416

All other........... 2,049,849 2,142,535 2,140,243 2,175,628 2,147,943 2,045,532 1,974,714 1,987,173 1,995,888 1,984,830 1,987,148 1,955,733

Integrated1 ....... 1,468,404 1,534,032 1,547,178 1,588,998 1,564,273 1,478,810 1,458,740 1,479,538 1,491,008 1,485,071 1,479,996 1,436,139

Nonintegrated1 ... 2

581,445 2608,503 2593,065 2586,630 2583,670 2566,722 2515,974 2507,635 2504,880 2499,759 2507,152 2519,594

Smelters1 ........ (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

1

Number of companies reporting aluminum inventory data for December 1995 only are: Ingot integrated 13; Ingot nonintegrated 126; Ingot smelters 26; Scrap integrated

13; Scrap nonintegrated 134; Scrap smelters 22; Other integrated 11; Other nonintegrated 147; Other smelters 8. 2

‘‘All other smelters’’ are combined with ‘‘All other nonintegrated smelters’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-25
Table 15. Gross Shipments of Aluminum Mill Products by Type of Producer and Month: 1995

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description Total Integrated

Nonintegrated Total IntegratedNonintegrated Total IntegratedNonintegrated

Total January February

Total ...................... 15,723,667 10,638,491 5,085,176 1,391,094 940,700 450,394 1,322,209 880,847 441,362

Sheet and plate and foil............ 10,807,903 8,759,246 2,048,657 951,369 770,024 181,345 892,137 720,568 171,569

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 1,159,235 724,264 434,971 108,636 68,305 40,331 103,709 63,926 39,783

Rod and bare wire .............. 552,322 377,583 174,739 48,942 34,815 14,127 47,881 32,014 15,867

Cable and insulated wire......... 606,913 346,681 260,232 59,694 33,490 26,204 55,828 31,912 23,916

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 3,396,583 953,824 2,442,759 299,179 86,230 212,949 294,503 79,740 214,763

All other1......................... 359,946 201,157 158,789 31,910 16,141 15,769 31,860 16,613 15,247

March April May

Total ...................... 1,471,570 994,120 477,450 1,364,508 925,101 439,407 1,425,193 980,566 444,627

Sheet and plate and foil............ 994,381 812,610 181,771 947,869 768,596 179,273 999,382 814,198 185,184

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 113,314 71,726 41,588 101,886 62,107 39,779 101,451 65,238 36,213

Rod and bare wire .............. 56,134 39,006 17,128 48,151 34,254 13,897 51,226 35,543 15,683

Cable and insulated wire......... 57,180 32,720 24,460 53,735 27,853 25,882 50,225 29,695 20,530

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 329,668 91,544 238,124 285,540 78,601 206,939 293,554 83,115 210,439

All other1......................... 34,207 18,240 15,967 29,213 15,797 13,416 30,806 18,015 12,791

June July August

Total ...................... 1,397,403 950,389 447,014 1,230,690 849,821 380,869 1,309,798 892,525 417,273

Sheet and plate and foil............ 971,485 791,660 179,825 866,745 711,850 154,895 901,503 735,649 165,854

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 93,956 57,854 36,102 84,110 51,428 32,682 94,180 58,432 35,748

Rod and bare wire .............. 45,897 28,558 17,339 39,042 25,475 13,567 45,449 28,239 17,210

Cable and insulated wire......... 48,059 29,296 18,763 45,068 25,953 19,115 48,731 30,193 18,538

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 300,714 83,591 217,123 253,879 71,794 182,085 283,070 79,818 203,252

All other1......................... 31,248 17,284 13,964 25,956 14,749 11,207 31,045 18,626 12,419

Total Integrated

Nonintegrated Total IntegratedNonintegrated

September October

Total ...................... 1,283,911 854,405 429,506 1,264,324 853,006 411,318

Sheet and plate and foil............ 862,695 696,046 166,649 861,746 696,046 165,700

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 98,269 61,561 36,708 97,694 61,561 36,133

Rod and bare wire .............. 45,687 31,952 13,735 44,946 31,952 12,994

Cable and insulated wire......... 52,582 29,609 22,973 52,748 29,609 23,139

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 293,430 79,830 213,600 275,713 78,431 197,282

All other1......................... 29,517 16,968 12,549 29,171 16,968 12,203

November December

Total ...................... 1,156,045 772,970 383,075 1,106,922 744,041 362,881

Sheet and plate and foil............ 791,091 629,249 161,842 767,500 612,750 154,750

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 87,107 55,141 31,966 74,923 46,985 27,938

Rod and bare wire .............. 42,011 30,297 11,714 36,956 25,478 11,478

Cable and insulated wire......... 45,096 24,844 20,252 37,967 21,507 16,460

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 249,770 72,271 177,499 237,563 68,859 168,704

All other1......................... 28,077 16,309 11,768 26,936 15,447 11,489

1

Data for shipments of ‘‘All other’’ include ‘‘Powder and paste’’ and ‘‘Forgings and impacts.’’

6-26 PRIMARY METALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 16. Gross Shipments of Aluminum Mill Products by Type of Producer and Month: 1994

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description Total Integrated

Nonintegrated Total IntegratedNonintegrated Total IntegratedNonintegrated

Total January February

Total ...................... 16,258,871 10,796,973 5,461,898 1,155,911 738,643 417,268 1,178,968 759,579 419,389

Sheet and plate and foil............ 11,418,043 8,903,067 2,514,976 787,527 597,832 189,695 806,022 613,480 192,542

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 1,101,483 760,462 341,021 83,002 54,533 28,469 86,564 58,993 27,571

Rod and bare wire .............. 486,812 406,472 80,340 36,569 30,853 5,716 37,859 32,159 5,700

Cable and insulated wire......... 614,671 353,990 260,681 46,433 23,680 22,753 48,705 26,834 21,871

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 3,378,637 943,683 2,434,954 257,835 71,904 185,931 259,309 73,169 186,140

All other1......................... 360,708 189,761 170,947 27,547 14,374 13,173 27,073 13,937 13,136

March April May

Total ...................... 1,404,736 922,525 482,211 1,320,400 848,906 471,494 1,388,406 899,839 488,567

Sheet and plate and foil............ 975,413 753,131 222,282 916,952 692,985 223,967 978,183 737,998 240,185

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 101,438 72,242 29,196 94,228 62,038 32,190 90,586 63,567 27,019

Rod and bare wire .............. 49,812 42,447 7,365 40,701 34,277 6,424 41,234 34,061 7,173

Cable and insulated wire......... 51,626 29,795 21,831 53,527 27,761 25,766 49,352 29,506 19,846

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 295,915 81,541 214,374 276,675 77,550 199,125 287,347 82,017 205,330

All other1......................... 31,970 15,611 16,359 32,545 16,333 16,212 32,290 16,257 16,033

June July August

Total ...................... 1,428,810 921,507 507,303 1,340,998 924,522 416,476 1,468,799 997,532 471,267

Sheet and plate and foil............ 996,267 757,605 238,662 944,187 755,314 188,873 1,031,440 813,390 218,050

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 99,024 67,198 31,826 87,384 60,986 26,398 99,618 69,022 30,596

Rod and bare wire .............. 41,806 34,867 6,939 37,876 31,156 6,720 42,985 35,822 7,163

Cable and insulated wire......... 57,218 32,331 24,887 49,508 29,830 19,678 56,633 33,200 23,433

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 301,096 80,530 220,566 281,181 94,018 187,163 305,318 97,358 207,960

All other1......................... 32,423 16,174 16,249 28,246 14,204 14,042 32,423 17,762 14,661

Total Integrated

Nonintegrated Total IntegratedNonintegrated

September October

Total ...................... 1,439,916 971,983 467,933 1,435,317 958,468 476,849

Sheet and plate and foil............ 1,024,216 812,640 211,576 1,013,891 803,537 210,354

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 97,490 67,305 30,185 94,051 65,706 28,345

Rod and bare wire .............. 41,998 34,429 7,569 40,767 33,723 7,044

Cable and insulated wire......... 55,492 32,876 22,616 53,284 31,983 21,301

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 287,824 75,268 212,556 296,307 72,689 223,618

All other1......................... 30,386 16,770 13,616 31,068 16,536 14,532

November December

Total ...................... 1,365,587 927,965 437,622 1,331,023 925,504 405,519

Sheet and plate and foil............ 973,002 780,537 192,465 970,943 784,618 186,325

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 87,595 60,560 27,035 80,503 58,312 22,191

Rod and bare wire .............. 37,723 31,301 6,422 37,482 31,377 6,105

Cable and insulated wire......... 49,872 29,259 20,613 43,021 26,935 16,086

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 277,884 71,434 206,450 251,946 66,205 185,741

All other1......................... 27,106 15,434 11,672 27,631 16,369 11,262

1

Data for shipments of ‘‘All other’’ include ‘‘Powder and paste’’ and ‘‘Forgings and impacts.’’

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-27
Table 17. Shipments and Receipts of Aluminum Mill Products: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of pounds]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies Gross shipments Domestic receipts Net shipments1

1995

Aluminum mill products.......................... (NA) 15,723,667 1,316,423 14,407,244

Sheet, plate, and foil .................................. (NA) 10,807,903 801,942 10,005,961 Sheet and plate .................................... (NA) 9,745,709 801,942 8,943,767 Sheet ........................................... (NA) 9,407,190 801,942 8,605,248 33532 22 Nonheat-treatable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 9,183,537 2

801,942 8,381,595

33532 24 Heat-treatable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 223,653 (2

) 223,653 Plate ............................................ (NA) 338,519 - 338,519 33531 15 Nonheat-treatable .............................. 6 107,374 - 107,374

33531 13 Heat-treatable .................................. 4 231,145 - 231,145

33533 00 Foil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1,062,194 - 1,062,194

Rod, wire, and cable .................................. (NA) 1,159,235 382,325 776,910 Rod and bare wire .................................. (NA) 552,322 382,325 169,997 33552 20 Drawing stock (redraw rod) ........................ 7 440,557 3

382,325 58,232

33501 31 Bare wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 111,765 (3

) 111,765 Cable and insulated wire ............................ (NA) 606,913 (3

) 606,913 33501 63 ACSR and aluminum cable, bare ................... 5 218,158 (3

) 218,158 33570 99 Wire and cable, insulated or covered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 388,755 (3

) 388,755

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes ....................... (NA) 3,396,583 132,156 3,264,427 Rod and bar (rolled and extruded) .................... (NA) 431,121 132,156 298,965 33500 20 Alloys other than 2,000 and 7,000 series . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (4

) (4) (4) 33541 18 Alloys in 2,000 and 7,000 series.................... 4 4

431,121 4 5132,156 4298,965

Pipe and tube (extruded and drawn) .................. (NA) 317,648 (5

) 317,648 33542 63 Alloys other than 2,000 and 7,000 series . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (4

) (4) (4) 33542 61 Alloys in 2,000 and 7,000 series.................... 7 4

317,648 (5) 4317,648

Extruded shapes ................................... (NA) 2,647,814 - 2,647,814 33541 25 Alloys other than 2,000 and 7,000 series . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 2,584,307 - 2,584,307

33541 28 Alloys in 2,000 and 7,000 series. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 63,507 - 63,507

All other ............................................. (NA) 359,946 - 359,946 Powder and paste .................................. (NA) 132,498 - 132,498 33991 13 Atomized ........................................ 7 74,653 - 74,653

33991 16 Other flake, powder and paste ..................... 8 57,845 - 57,845

Forgings and impacts ............................... (NA) 227,448 - 227,448 34635 21 Forgings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 171,146 - 171,146

34635 41 Impacts ......................................... 8 56,302 - 56,302

1994

Aluminum mill products.......................... (NA) 16,258,871 1,512,739 14,746,132

Sheet, plate, and foil .................................. (NA) 11,418,043 806,452 10,611,591 Sheet and plate .................................... (NA) 10,362,372 806,452 9,555,920 Sheet ........................................... (NA) 10,058,901 806,452 9,252,449 33532 22 Nonheat-treatable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 9,817,875 2

806,452 9,011,423

33532 24 Heat-treatable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 241,026 (2

) 241,026 Plate ............................................ (NA) 303,471 - 303,471 33531 15 Nonheat-treatable .............................. 6 110,114 - 110,114

33531 13 Heat-treatable .................................. 4 193,357 - 193,357

33533 00 Foil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1,055,671 - 1,055,671

Rod, wire, and cable .................................. (NA) 1,101,483 448,648 652,835 Rod and bare wire .................................. (NA) 486,812 448,648 38,164 33552 20 Drawing stock (redraw rod) ........................ 6 364,367 3

448,648 (84,281) 33501 31 Bare wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 122,445 (3

) 122,445 Cable and insulated wire ............................ (NA) 614,671 (3

) 614,671 33501 63 ACSR and aluminum cable, bare ................... 5 225,101 (3

) 225,101 33570 99 Wire and cable, insulated or covered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 389,570 (3

) 389,570

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes ....................... (NA) 3,378,637 257,639 3,120,998 Rod and bar (rolled and extruded) .................... (NA) 346,469 257,639 88,830 33500 20 Alloys other than 2,000 and 7,000 series . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (4

) (4) (4) 33541 18 Alloys in 2,000 and 7,000 series.................... 5 4

346,469 4 5257,639 488,830

Pipe and tube (extruded and drawn) .................. (NA) 300,326 (5

) 300,326 33542 63 Alloys other than 2,000 and 7,000 series . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (4

) (4) (4) 33542 61 Alloys in 2,000 and 7,000 series.................... 5 4

300,326 (5) 4300,326

Extruded shapes ................................... (NA) 2,731,842 - 2,731,842 33541 25 Alloys other than 2,000 and 7,000 series . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 2,661,205 - 2,661,205

33541 28 Alloys in 2,000 and 7,000 series. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 70,637 - 70,637

All other ............................................. (NA) 360,708 - 360,708 Powder and paste .................................. (NA) 145,106 - 145,106 33991 13 Atomized ........................................ 6 73,791 - 73,791

33991 16 Other flake, powder and paste ..................... 9 71,315 - 71,315

Forgings and impacts ............................... (NA) 215,602 - 215,602 34635 21 Forgings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 160,349 - 160,349

34635 41 Impacts ......................................... 9 55,253 - 55,253

- Represents zero. NA Not available.

1

See table 12, footnote 2.

2

Receipts for ‘‘Heat-treatable sheet’’ are combined with ‘‘Nonheat-treatable sheet’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Receipts for ‘‘Cable and insulated wire’’ and ‘‘Bare wire’’ are included with ‘‘Drawing stocks’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

‘‘Alloys other than 2,000 and 7,000 series’’ are combined with ‘‘Alloys in 2,000 and 7,000 series’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 5

Receipts for ‘‘Alloys in 2,000 and 7,000 series’’ are included in ‘‘Alloys other than 2,000 and 7,000 series’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies. Receipts for ‘‘Powder and paste’’ are included in ‘‘Alloys other than 2,000 and 7,000 series’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Domestic receipts data include import receipts data.

6-28 PRIMARY METALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 18. Net Shipments of Aluminum Mill Products by Month: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description Total Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

1995

Aluminum mill

products ...... 14,407,244 1,267,603 1,208,446 1,359,261 1,255,322 1,299,540 1,282,922 1,124,163 1,202,246 1,183,046 1,166,429 1,055,049 1,003,217

Total domestic

receipts..... 1,316,423 123,491 113,763 112,309 109,186 125,653 114,481 106,527 107,552 100,865 97,895 100,996 103,705

Sheet, plate, and foil. . . 10,005,961 884,418 831,864 927,629 878,677 914,169 896,280 794,357 832,057 807,322 808,071 735,574 695,543

Sheet, plate, and foil,

domestic receipts . . 801,942 66,951 60,273 66,752 69,192 85,213 75,205 72,388 69,446 55,373 53,675 55,517 71,957

Sheet and plate..... 8,943,767 792,725 744,445 829,999 788,901 820,487 801,995 713,837 743,251 720,822 723,079 649,348 614,878

Sheet........... 8,605,248 764,832 714,826 800,735 760,770 788,136 771,504 688,847 715,581 692,463 694,720 623,562 589,272

Nonheattreatable...... 8,381,595 747,457 699,133 782,470 742,738 768,681 752,520 672,858 694,175 671,942 674,364 604,124 571,133

Heat-treatable . . 223,653 17,375 15,693 18,265 18,032 19,455 18,984 15,989 21,406 20,521 20,356 19,438 18,139

Plate ............. 338,519 27,893 29,619 29,264 28,131 32,351 30,491 24,990 27,670 28,359 28,359 25,786 25,606

Nonheat-treatable . 107,374 9,354 10,978 9,112 9,007 11,256 10,974 7,675 8,811 7,831 7,831 7,843 6,702

Heat-treatable .... 231,145 18,539 18,641 20,152 19,124 21,095 19,517 17,315 18,859 20,528 20,528 17,943 18,904

Foil .............. 1,062,194 91,693 87,419 97,630 89,776 93,682 94,285 80,520 88,806 86,500 84,992 86,226 80,665

Rod, wire, and cable. . . 776,910 68,866 70,916 78,327 69,925 70,883 63,647 57,441 66,060 63,866 62,832 51,289 52,858

Rod and bare wire . . 169,997 9,172 15,088 21,147 16,190 20,658 15,588 12,373 17,329 11,284 10,084 6,193 14,891

Drawing stock

(redraw rod)..... 58,232 (459) 6,137 11,365 7,141 10,850 6,021 4,642 7,927 891 245 (3,387) 6,859

Drawing stock

(redraw rod),

domestic

receipts ...... 382,325 39,770 32,793 34,987 31,961 30,568 30,309 26,669 28,120 34,403 34,862 35,818 22,065

Bare wire . . . . . . . . 111,765 9,631 8,951 9,782 9,049 9,808 9,567 7,731 9,402 10,393 9,839 9,580 8,032

Cable and insulated

wire ............. 606,913 59,694 55,828 57,180 53,735 50,225 48,059 45,068 48,731 52,582 52,748 45,096 37,967

ACSR and

aluminum cable,

bare ........... 218,158 24,859 24,071 21,932 19,224 18,674 18,028 15,396 15,634 16,465 16,465 14,967 12,443

Wire and cable,

insulated or

covered ........ 388,755 34,835 31,757 35,248 34,511 31,551 30,031 29,672 33,097 36,117 36,283 30,129 25,524

Rod, bar, pipe, tube,

and shapes......... 3,264,427 282,409 273,806 319,098 277,507 283,682 291,747 246,409 273,084 282,341 266,355 240,109 227,880

Rod, bar, pipe, tube,

and shapes,

domestic receipts . . 132,156 16,770 20,697 10,570 8,033 9,872 8,967 7,470 9,986 11,089 9,358 9,661 9,683

Rod and bar (rolled

and extruded) ..... 298,965 17,815 12,448 30,658 27,243 28,793 26,733 24,070 27,659 27,802 29,248 24,661 21,835

Pipe and tube

(extruded and

drawn)........... 317,648 27,825 26,718 28,857 26,100 27,091 27,840 23,415 27,196 29,327 27,694 23,837 21,748

Extruded shapes .... 2,647,814 236,769 234,640 259,583 224,164 227,798 237,174 198,924 218,229 225,212 209,413 191,611 184,297

Alloys other than

2,000 and

7,000 series..... 2,584,307 231,804 230,042 253,888 219,329 222,193 231,618 194,064 212,731 219,707 203,752 185,890 179,289

Alloys in 2,000 and

7,000 series..... 63,507 4,965 4,598 5,695 4,835 5,605 5,556 4,860 5,498 5,505 5,661 5,721 5,008

All other ............ 359,946 31,910 31,860 34,207 29,213 30,806 31,248 25,956 31,045 29,517 29,171 28,077 26,936

Powder and paste. . . 132,498 12,616 12,382 13,138 11,598 10,176 10,839 9,857 10,630 9,938 9,938 10,250 11,136

Atomized ........ 74,653 6,405 6,466 6,259 5,427 6,174 6,466 5,925 6,650 5,890 5,890 5,979 7,122

Other flake,

powder, and

paste.......... 57,845 6,211 5,916 6,879 6,171 4,002 4,373 3,932 3,980 4,048 4,048 4,271 4,014

Forgings and

impacts .......... 227,448 19,294 19,478 21,069 17,615 20,630 20,409 16,099 20,415 19,579 19,233 17,827 15,800

Forgings ........ 171,146 14,122 14,463 15,574 13,285 15,557 15,388 11,769 15,331 15,021 14,868 13,646 12,122

Impacts ......... 56,302 5,172 5,015 5,495 4,330 5,073 5,021 4,330 5,084 4,558 4,365 4,181 3,678

Scrap receipts1 ....... 6,060,928 496,410 470,218 529,998 493,009 501,195 511,483 503,569 560,477 528,199 538,171 487,684 440,515

1994

Aluminum mill

products ...... 14,746,132 1,038,526 1,069,139 1,276,144 1,199,614 1,265,231 1,289,880 1,212,407 1,339,329 1,291,609 1,295,976 1,248,654 1,219,623

Total domestic

receipts..... 1,512,739 117,385 109,829 128,592 120,786 123,175 138,930 128,591 129,470 148,307 139,341 116,933 111,400

Sheet, plate, and foil. . . 10,611,591 730,104 752,316 912,309 860,240 912,295 921,028 873,968 964,234 940,517 934,411 906,174 903,995

Sheet, plate, and foil,

domestic receipts . . 806,452 57,423 53,706 63,104 56,712 65,888 75,239 70,219 67,206 83,699 79,480 66,828 66,948

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-29
Table 18. Net Shipments of Aluminum Mill Products by Month: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description Total Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

1994—Con.

Sheet, plate, and

foil—Con.

Sheet and plate..... 9,555,920 651,358 675,549 818,982 772,911 823,157 828,656 790,382 868,973 847,552 840,896 816,179 821,325

Sheet........... 9,252,449 629,000 653,428 789,873 748,742 799,411 802,527 765,626 841,479 821,210 814,859 790,298 795,996

Nonheattreatable...... 9,011,423 612,105 636,875 767,839 728,723 783,183 784,213 746,858 818,016 795,892 790,222 770,358 777,139

Heat-treatable . . 241,026 16,895 16,553 22,034 20,019 16,228 18,314 18,768 23,463 25,318 24,637 19,940 18,857

Plate ............. 303,471 22,358 22,121 29,109 24,169 23,746 26,129 24,756 27,494 26,342 26,037 25,881 25,329

Nonheat-treatable . 110,114 7,068 6,580 9,421 9,401 7,928 9,284 9,509 10,867 10,126 10,104 10,781 9,045

Heat-treatable .... 193,357 15,290 15,541 19,688 14,768 15,818 16,845 15,247 16,627 16,216 15,933 15,100 16,284

Foil .............. 1,055,671 78,746 76,767 93,327 87,329 89,138 92,372 83,586 95,261 92,965 93,515 89,995 82,670

Rod, wire, and cable. . . 652,835 45,749 52,090 57,271 52,912 52,506 55,714 51,488 57,531 54,588 59,863 57,471 55,652

Rod and bare wire . . 38,164 (684) 3,385 5,645 (615) 3,154 (1,504) 1,980 898 (904) 6,579 7,599 12,631

Drawing stock

(redraw rod)..... (84,281) (9,882) (5,607) (5,734) (10,679) (7,279) (11,903) (7,849) (10,069) (12,188) (3,939) (2,067) 2,915

Drawing stock

(redraw rod),

domestic

receipts ...... 448,648 37,253 34,474 44,167 41,316 38,080 43,310 35,896 42,087 42,902 34,188 30,124 24,851

Bare wire ........ 122,445 9,198 8,992 11,379 10,064 10,433 10,399 9,829 10,967 11,284 10,518 9,666 9,716

Cable and insulated

wire ............. 614,671 46,433 48,705 51,626 53,527 49,352 57,218 49,508 56,633 55,492 53,284 49,872 43,021

ACSR and

aluminum

cable, bare...... 225,101 14,622 18,060 17,969 18,756 17,572 21,922 18,663 23,239 22,095 19,467 17,852 14,884

Wire and cable,

insulated or

covered ........ 389,570 31,811 30,645 33,657 34,771 31,780 35,296 30,845 33,394 33,397 33,817 32,020 28,137

Rod, bar, pipe, tube,

and shapes......... 3,120,998 235,126 237,660 274,594 253,917 268,140 280,715 258,705 285,141 266,118 270,634 257,903 232,345

Rod and bar (rolled

and extruded) ..... 257,639 22,709 21,649 21,321 22,758 19,207 20,381 22,476 20,177 21,706 25,673 19,981 19,601

Alloys other than

2,000 and

7,000 series..... 88,830 4,428 3,338 9,356 4,751 9,589 8,861 9,976 16,220 6,216 2,809 6,965 6,321

Alloys in 2,000 and

7,000 series..... 300,326 22,560 23,528 25,475 25,159 25,658 25,912 24,971 29,204 24,452 26,805 24,703 21,899

Pipe and tube

(extruded and

drawn)........... 2,731,842 208,138 210,794 239,763 224,007 232,893 245,942 223,758 239,717 235,450 241,020 226,235 204,125

Alloys other than

2,000 and

7,000 series..... 2,661,205 203,247 205,578 234,109 218,025 226,825 239,644 218,409 232,963 229,906 234,093 219,786 198,620

Alloys in 2,000 and

7,000 series..... 70,637 4,891 5,216 5,654 5,982 6,068 6,298 5,349 6,754 5,544 6,927 6,449 5,505

All other ............ 360,708 27,547 27,073 31,970 32,545 32,290 32,423 28,246 32,423 30,386 31,068 27,106 27,631

Powder and paste. . . 145,106 10,336 9,474 12,312 13,884 13,910 14,004 12,513 13,349 12,755 12,189 9,586 10,794

Atomized ........ 73,791 5,035 4,355 5,063 6,669 6,784 5,780 6,122 6,975 7,209 6,833 5,658 7,308

Other flake,

powder and

paste.......... 71,315 5,301 5,119 7,249 7,215 7,126 8,224 6,391 6,374 5,546 5,356 3,928 3,486

Forgings and

impacts .......... 215,602 17,211 17,599 19,658 18,661 18,380 18,419 15,733 19,074 17,631 18,879 17,520 16,837

Forgings ........ 160,349 12,868 12,966 14,234 13,646 13,347 13,737 11,103 14,499 13,468 13,819 13,641 13,021

Impacts ......... 55,253 4,343 4,633 5,424 5,015 5,033 4,682 4,630 4,575 4,163 5,060 3,879 3,816

Scrap receipts1 ....... 4,330,999 283,348 292,198 337,015 316,747 329,280 369,690 374,432 386,405 342,964 403,269 450,646 445,005

1

Data not included in net shipments information.

See footnotes at the end of table 17.

6-30 PRIMARY METALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on aluminum ingot and mill products have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1942. Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

(called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

FUNDING

The M33D survey is conducted under the sponsorship of

the Aluminum Association.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Mary W. Ellickson, 301-457-4736.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-31
NONFERROUS CASTINGS (MA33E)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover producers of nonferrous castings,

whether for commercial sale or for use by the producing

company.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA33E, Nonferrous Castings. The

survey panel was first mailed for survey year 1994. It now

consists of about 795 producers of nonferrous castings

selected from approximately 2,500 establishments identified in the 1992 Census of Manufactures.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1995, the total shipments of nonferrous castings

were 4,979 million pounds. This represented a 4-percent

increase from the 1994 total shipments of 4,772 million

pounds. Shipments of aluminum castings in 1995 totaled

3,182 million pounds, showing an 11-percent increase from

the 1994 total of 2,878 million pounds. Shipments of

copper castings totaled 909 million pounds in 1995, a

16-percent decrease from the 1994 total of 1,085 million

pounds. The shipments of magnesium castings in 1995

totaled 60 million pounds, representing a 1-percent decrease

from the 1994 total of 61 million pounds. Shipments of zinc

castings increased 7 percent during 1995 to 476 million

pounds, compared with the 1994 total of 447 million

pounds. Shipments of lead castings during 1995 totaled

351 million pounds, representing a 17-percent increase,

compared with the 1994 total of 301 million pounds.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Shipments for sale. Represents commercial sales only

(castings shipped to the trade). Intracompany sales are not

included in this category. Value figures represent only

these shipments.

Shipments for own use. Represents castings shipped for

use by the reporting company or by a subsidiary, parent, or

other affiliated company. Castings produced and consumed at the same location in the production of finished

products are also included.

Sand casting. Castings produced by pouring molten

metal into a sand mold and allowing it to solidify.

Permanent mold casting. Castings produced by introducing molten metal by gravity, or low pressure, into a mold

constructed of durable material, usually iron or steel, and

allowing it to solidify.

Semipermanent casting. Mold castings are made using

an expendable core, such as sand.

Die casting. Castings produced by introducing molten

metal under high pressure into a metal mold or die and

allowing it to solidify.

Centrifugal casting. Castings produced by pouring molten metal into a spinning mold. Centrifugal force acts to

distribute the metal uniformly around the interior of the

mold.

Continuous casting. Castings produced by introducing

molten metal by gravity into a watercooled graphite die

from which the solidified form is continuously drawn.

Table 19. Producers’ Shipments of Nonferrous Castings: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of pounds]

Year

By type of customer By metal

Total For sale For own use

Aluminum and

aluminumbase alloy

Copper and

copper-base

alloy

Magnesium

and

magnesiumbase alloyZinc and zincbase alloyLead and leadbase alloy die

1995............. 4,978,989 3,095,233 1,883,756 3,182,129 909,132 60,072 476,992 350,664

1994............. r

4,772,408 r2,786,972 r1,985,436 r2,878,294 1,084,942 60,517 447,389 r301,266

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

6-32 PRIMARY METALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 20. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Nonferrous Castings by Type and Method of Castings:

1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994 Standard error of

estimate (percent)

for column —

Number of

companies

Quantity Value

Number of

companies

Quantity Value

A B C DABC D

Nonferrous castings ........ (NA) 4,978,989 7,155,539 (NA) r

4,772,408 r6,518,680 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) For sale................. (NA) 3,095,233 (NA) (NA) r

2,786,972 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 1,883,756 (NA) (NA) r

1,985,436 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Aluminum and aluminum-base

alloy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473 3,182,129 4,906,419 956 r

2,878,294 r4,045,559 (NA) 5.0 (NA) (NA) For sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425 2,158,874 (NA) 869 r

1,809,462 (NA) 7.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 1,023,255 (NA) 163 r

1,068,832 (NA) 0.8 (NA) (NA) (NA)

33650 11 Sand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 455,782 (NA) 580 444,889 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) For sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 395,320 (NA) 533 383,801 (NA) 1.9 (NA) (NA) (NA) For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 60,462 (NA) 91 r

61,088 (NA) 1.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) 33650 31 Permanent and semipermanent

mold1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 974,894 (NA) 195 919,121 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 33630 11 Die . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 1,382,030 (NA) 252 1,228,501 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) For sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 833,999 (NA) 223 651,295 (NA) 16.6 (NA) (NA) (NA) For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 548,031 (NA) 45 577,206 (NA) 1.3 (NA) (NA) (NA) 33650 61 All other1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 369,423 (NA) 139 r

285,783 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Copper and copper-base alloy . . . . . 252 909,132 1,223,238 558 1,084,942 r

1,365,227 (NA) 1.6 (NA) (NA) For sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 519,277 (NA) 490 555,527 (NA) 0.9 (NA) (NA) (NA) For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 389,855 (NA) 126 r

529,415 (NA) 35.5 (NA) (NA) (NA)

33660 26 Sand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 335,173 (NA) 402 r

373,130 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) For sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 187,973 (NA) 353 r

221,568 (NA) 1.6 (NA) (NA) (NA) For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 147,200 (NA) 87 r

151,562 (NA) 1.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) 33660 31 Permanent and semipermanent

mold1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 43,456 (NA) 37 51,450 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 33640 11 Die1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 7,442 (NA) 26 8,259 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 33660 41 Centrifugal1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 173,596 (NA) 30 154,300 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 33660 61 All other1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 349,465 (NA) 150 497,803 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Magnesium and magnesium-base

alloy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 60,072 240,273 67 60,517 287,650 (NA) 1.2 (NA) (NA) For sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 60,072 (NA) 59 60,517 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (1

) (NA) 8 (1) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

33690 15 Sand1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 2

22,110 (NA) 40 219,589 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 33640 31 Die1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 37,962 (NA) 20 40,928 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 33690 25 All other....................... 7 (2

) (NA) 8 (2) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Zinc and zinc-base alloy . . . . . . . . . . 216 476,992 770,283 317 447,389 808,966 (NA) 1.8 (NA) (NA) For sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 344,945 (NA) 283 345,958 (NA) 1.4 (NA) (NA) (NA) For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 132,047 (NA) 53 101,431 (NA) 28.1 (NA) (NA) (NA)

33640 21 Die1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 452,386 (NA) 262 417,507 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 33690 11 All other1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 24,606 (NA) 65 29,882 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

33640 41 Lead and lead-base alloy die1 . . . . . 19 350,664 15,326 33 r

301,266 r11,278 (NA) 12.4 (NA) (NA)

NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Castings ‘‘For sale’’ and ‘‘For own use’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

‘‘All other magnesium and magnesium-base alloy castings’’ are combined with ‘‘Sand magnesium and magnesium-base alloy castings’’ to avoid

disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Comparable data for Schedule B export numbers and HTUSA import numbers are not available.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on nonferrous castings have been collected by the

Bureau of the Census since 1942. Historical data may be

obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts

for Industry before 1959) available at your local Federal

Depository Library. Historical data are also available

on microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Mary W. Ellickson, 301-457-4736.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-33
INVENTORIES OF STEEL PRODUCING MILLS (M33J)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover producers and steel service centers.

Important nonmanufacturing activities, such as construction and mining, are not included.

The statistics are based on a survey of manufacturers

and represent total U.S. inventories of steel mill shapes

and forms. Estimates are included for companies whose

reports were not received in time for tabulation.

Data for producers are based on information collected

by mail on Bureau of the Census monthly Form M33J, Net

Shipments and Inventories of Steel Mill Shapes and Forms

(Producers Report), from companies that produce over 90

percent of total steel output. Estimates have been derived

to represent 100-percent coverage of steel producers.

These estimates are benchmarked annually to Current

Industrial Reports Series MA33B, Steel Mill Products, the

last being 1994.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Total inventories of steel mill shapes and forms held by

steel producers, and steel service centers (warehouses)

decreased from 20.5 million short tons at the end of

December 31, 1994, to 19.5 million short tons in 1995.

Inventories held by steel service centers decreased from

7.3 million short tons to 6.5 million short tons in 1995, and

inventories held by steel producers decreased from 13.2 to

13.0 million short tons for 1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Steel mill shapes and forms. Steel mill shapes and

forms include ingot, semifinished shapes such as billets

and wire rods, bar and bar shapes, sheet, strip plate,

tinplate, terneplate, blackplate, wire, structural shapes, and

piling.

Rough and machined castings and forgings, powder,

and all fabricated steel products or components, such as

purchased stampings, are excluded.

Table 21. Inventories of Steel Mill Shapes and Forms Held by Steel Service Centers, Steel Producers, and

Related Statistics: 1995 and 1994

[Million short tons]

Product description Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

1995

Total inventories .... 21.1 21.3 21.3 21.8 21.7 21.4 21.6 20.4 20.8 19.8 19.6 19.5

Steel service centers:1

Inventories, end of

month1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.4 7.4 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.9 7.9 7.3 7.5 7.2 6.9 6.5

Producing mills:

Inventories, end of month . 13.7 13.9 13.6 14.0 13.8 13.5 13.7 13.1 17.3 12.6 12.7 13.0

Steel in process . . . . . . . . 7.8 7.8 7.6 7.7 7.6 7.4 7.6 r

7.1 r7.2 r6.8 r6.9 r7.1

Finished steel. . . . . . . . . . 5.9 6.1 6.0 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.1 r

5.8 r5.8 5.9

1994

Total inventories .... 20.5 21.0 20.7 21.3 21.7 21.2 22.0 20.8 20.4 20.8 20.5 20.5

Steel service centers:1

Inventories, end of

month1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.9 7.0 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.3

Producing mills:

Inventories, end of month . 14.2 14.6 14.2 14.7 15.1 14.5 15.1 13.8 13.4 13.7 13.4 13.2

Steel in process . . . . . . . . 8.1 8.4 8.2 8.5 8.7 8.2 8.7 7.9 7.6 7.7 7.5 7.5

Finished steel. . . . . . . . . . 6.1 6.2 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.3 6.4 5.9 5.8 6.0 5.9 5.7

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Source: Steel Service Center Institute.

6-34 PRIMARY METALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 22. Net Shipments and Imports of Steel Mill Shapes: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of short tons]

Month and year Manufacturers’

net shipments1

Imports for

consumption2

1995

Total...................................................................... 97,658 21,354

December ....................................................................... 7,494 1,413

November ....................................................................... 8,103 1,467

October ......................................................................... 8,636 1,364

September ...................................................................... 8,177 1,377

August .......................................................................... 8,519 1,557

July............................................................................. 7,294 1,696

June ............................................................................ 8,321 1,804

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,439 1,876

April ............................................................................ 7,794 2,180

March........................................................................... 8,953 2,083

February ........................................................................ 7,799 1,919

January ......................................................................... 8,129 2,618

1994

Total...................................................................... 94,128 26,914

December ....................................................................... 8,316 2,174

November ....................................................................... 8,042 2,556

October ......................................................................... 7,962 2,628

September ...................................................................... 8,221 2,219

August .......................................................................... 8,448 2,309

July............................................................................. 7,284 2,474

June ............................................................................ 7,941 2,043

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,027 2,283

April ............................................................................ 7,809 2,016

March........................................................................... 7,886 2,203

February ........................................................................ 7,142 1,987

January ......................................................................... 7,050 2,022

1

Source: American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI).

2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. Import tonnage is derived from following HTSUSA import numbers:

7206.10.0000 — 7306.90.5000.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-35
Table 23. Comparison of Manufacturers’ Net Shipments With Apparent Consumption of Steel Mill Shapes by

Selected Years: 1990 to 1994

[Thousands of short tons]

Product description 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990

Manufacturers’ net shipments ....................... 97,220 91,372 82,895 78,255 84,931

Exports1 .......................................... 3,527 3,653 3,863 4,121 3,845

Imports2 .......................................... 26,675 17,898 16,045 15,001 16,678

Apparent consumption3 ............................. 120,368 105,617 95,077 89,135 97,764

1

Source: Current Industrial Report MA33B, Steel Mill Products. Net shipments figures are somewhat understated because of method used to calculate

these data. These figures are derived by subtracting total domestic receipts of all mill shapes at producing mills from total quantity of shipments, plus steel

consumed in producing plants. Prior to 1980, import receipts were also used in net shipments calculation. Beginning in 1980, import receipts of steel mill

products for further processing were collected separately and were no longer used in net shipments calculation. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. Import tonnage is derived from following 1994 HTSUSA numbers:

7206.10.0000—7306.90.5000. 3

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from total of net shipments plus imports.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on inventories of steel mills shapes have

been collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1962.

Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial

Reports available at your local Federal Depository Library.

Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Ann Truffa, 301-457-4846.

6-36 PRIMARY METALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
INSULATED WIRE AND CABLE (MA33L)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover companies engaged in manufacturing

insulated wire and cable and/or fabricating appliance wire,

cord, or flexible cordage from purchased insulated wire.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA33L, Insulated Wire and Cable.

The survey panel includes all known insulators of wire and

cable, as well as the largest producers of appliance wire,

cord, and flexible cord sets from purchased insulated wire

as measured by the dollar value of shipments from the

1992 Census of Manufactures. No estimate is included for

the smaller fabricators. The total number of companies is

approximately 223.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1995, the total value of manufacturers’ shipments of

insulated wire and cable increased by 10 percent to

$14,309 million, from the 1994 level of $12,989. Electronic

wire and cable increased by 11 percent to $2,656 million,

from the 1994 level of $2,398 million. Telephone and

telegraph wire and cable increased by 4 percent to $1,762,

from the 1994 level of $1,694 million. In 1995, power wire

and cable increased by 12 percent to $1,752, from the

1994 level of $1,560 million. Control wire and signal wire

and cable decreased 4 percent to $247 million, compared

with the preceding year’s figure of $256 million. Building

wire and cable increased by 19 percent to $2,720 million,

from the 1994 level of $2,285 million. In 1995, apparatus

wire and cordage decreased by 4 percent to $794 million,

compared with $926 million in 1994. Other insulated wire

and cable increased by 2 percent to $640 million, compared with $625 million in 1994. Magnet wire also increased

by 15 percent in 1995 to $1,494 million, from the 1994 level

of $1,303 million. Insulated optical fiber cable increased by

16 percent to $1,421 million, from $1,228 million in 1994.

Optical fiber increased by 15 percent to $823 million,

compared with the $713 million in 1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Gross weight. Includes insulating materials but excludes

packaging materials.

AWG. American wire gauge.

Dual rated products. All dual rated products are classified according to their highest ratings.

Multi-insulated cables. All multi-insulated cables are

classified according to their primary insulation, i.e., the

layer of material designed to do the electrical insulating,

usually the first layer of material applied over the conductor.

Insulated wire and cable. All insulated wire and cable for

transmitting electrical energy, signals, or communications.

Excludes bare and tinned wire and cable and Aluminum

Cable Steel Reinforced (ACSR).

Magnet wire (including insulating magnet strip conductor). All insulated wire of the type generally used in the

winding of coils, including Litz wire and including insulating

magnet sheet, strip, and foil. The thermal classification for

bondable wires are determined by the underlying insulation. Also, the combination (film fabrics) product is classified based on the insulation on the top side.

Electronic wire and cable. All single and multiconductor

wire and cable used for transmission, reception, or reproduction of electrical frequencies (16 gauge and smaller).

Excludes telephone cable. See ‘‘Apparatus Wire and Cable’’

for larger gauges.

Telephone wire and cable. All wire and cables used in

the telephone industry to transmit, receive, and monitor

communications signals. Excludes coaxial and other electronic wire and cable.

Power wire and cable. All insulated wire and cable used

for the transmission and distribution of electrical energy.

Excludes communications, aircraft, and marine types.

Control wire and signal wire and cable. All insulated

wire and cable used to transmit signals to control and

actuate relays, valves, servo-mechanisms, and related

devices, including traffic control cable and fire alarm cable.

Excludes elevator hatch and traveling cable.

Building wire and cable. All wire and cable (600 volts or

less) having UL labels, used within structures for light and

power.

Apparatus wire and cable. Insulated wire and cable used

in connecting electrical apparatus to a power source, and

appliance wiring material (14 AWG and larger) used for

internal wiring. See ‘‘Electronic Wire and Cable’’ for appliance wiring material smaller than 14 AWG.

Other insulated wire and cable. Includes bulk automotive battery and ignition wire, elevator hatch and traveling

cable, airframe, shipboard, and ground support cable.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-37
Table 24. Summary of Shipments of Insulated Wire and Cable: 1995 and 1994

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1995 1994

Insulated wire and cable ................................................... 14,309,388 12,988,998

3357A — Electronic wire and cable................................................. 2,655,863 2,397,923

3357B — Telephone and telegraph wire and cable ................................... 1,762,355 1,694,343

33578 — Power wire and cable.................................................... 1,636,444 1,439,676

33578 6– Portable power cable .................................................... 116,043 120,178

3357C — Control wire and signal wire and cable..................................... 246,700 256,111

3357D — Building wire and cable .................................................. 2,719,705 2,284,956

33576 — Apparatus wire and cable ................................................ 794,328 926,059

3357E — Other insulated wire and cable............................................ 640,687 625,134

33577 — Magnet wire ............................................................ 1,493,720 1,303,443

33579 — Insulated optical fiber cable............................................... 1,420,632 1,227,690

32318 — Optical fiber cable1 ...................................................... 822,911 713,485

1

Data for ‘‘Optical fiber cable’’ are not included in the total for ‘‘Insulated wire and cable.’’

Table 25. Shipments of Insulated Wire and Cable: 1995 and 1994

[Copper content in thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product Product description

Shipments, including interplant transfers1

1995 1994

Number of

companies

Copper

content2 Value

Number of

companies

Copper

content2 Value

3357— pt. Insulated wire (except magnet wire and optical wire) . (NA) 2,549,034 10,572,125 (NA) 2,623,445 9,744,380

3357A — Electronic wire and cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 244,422 2,655,863 102 227,689 2,397,923

Coaxial cable, armored or unarmored:

3357A 10 Rigid ....................................... 7 3,259 44,104 7 b

2,542 a r28,587

3357A 12 Semirigid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 14,910 411,447 15 11,471 r

345,611

Flexible:

3357A 13 135 C and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 b

3,531 a55,651 19 4,172 63,347

3357A 14 Under 135 C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 28,495 387,127 32 26,356 328,305

3357A 16 CATV/broadcast coaxial cable ................... 8 (3

) (3) 8(3) (3)

3357A 22 Antenna lead-in wire............................ 7 3

10,739 3421,310 8 3 r12,090 3427,216

Hookup wire (single conductor, shielded, and

nonshielded):

3357A 23 135 C and over temperature rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14,177 200,002 30 11,748 162,751

3357A 25 Under 135 C temperature rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 33,302 153,686 48 30,371 148,658

Multiconductor electronic wire and cable

(shielded and nonshielded):

3357A 30 Flat and ribbon cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 11,225 b

96,793 25 12,495 91,365

Other multiconductor electronic wire and

cable:

Shielded:

3357A 31 135 C and over temperature rating . . . . . . . . . 20 36,603 a

234,472 21 37,486 230,739

3357A 33 Under 135 C temperature rating . . . . . . . . . . . 39 a

46,920 a316,147 42 a r43,711 r288,196

Nonshielded:

3357A 35 135 C and over temperature rating . . . . . . . . . 12 b

9,147 b89,723 13 r6,671 r63,530

3357A 37 Under 135 C temperature rating . . . . . . . . . . . 32 a

32,114 245,401 34 a28,576 219,618

3357B — Telephone and telegraph wire and cable . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 420,575 1,762,355 33 456,955 1,694,343

3357B 41 Jumper and distributing frame wire ............... 6 (4

) (4) 7(4) (4)

3357B 43 Station wire and cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 4

22,714 4156,191 16 421,004 4113,703

3357B 73 Telephone cord sets and cordage................ 7 1,176 45,462 8 2,229 67,228

3357B 52 Inside wiring cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 62,951 336,574 21 55,134 258,726

3357B 55 Drop and bridle and duct wire ................... 5 (5

) (5) 6(5) (5)

3357B 68 Rural and urban distribution wire and cable ....... 3 5

34,906 5176,139 3 529,702 5162,053

3357B 73 Polyethylene covered exchange area and toll

cable (PIC and PULP insulated) ................ 8 262,987 887,855 7 309,342 947,924

3357B 90 Other telephone and telegraph wire and cable..... 6 35,841 160,134 6 a

39,544 144,709

See footnotes at end of table.

6-38 PRIMARY METALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 25. Shipments of Insulated Wire and Cable: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Copper content in thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product Product description

Shipments, including interplant transfers1

1995 1994

Number of

companies

Copper

content2 Value

Number of

companies

Copper

content2 Value

33578 — Power wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 287,782 1,636,444 30 280,944 r

1,439,676

33578 07 Paper insulated cable (all voltages, all types)...... 4 (6

) (6) 4(6) (6)

Plastics and rubber insulated:

600 volts or less:

33578 08 Portable welding cable...................... 8 17,335 52,120 8 16,493 40,019

33578 17 Underground distribution cable (UD, URD) . . . . 10 b

9,341 284,558 9 b7,162 r274,036

33578 19 Thermoplastics insulated power cable . . . . . . . . 13 a

26,024 a61,891 13 15,943 43,079

Thermoset insulated:

33578 20 Armored, rubber and cross-linked .......... 9 6,956 24,436 9 8,177 22,975

33578 21 Unarmored, rubber ....................... 8 37,608 136,316 7 34,915 117,354

33578 22 Unarmored, cross-linked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 a

13,822 a44,279 11 18,469 55,810

33578 23 Rubber (R, RH, RHH, RHW, USE, etc.)..... 2 (7

) (7) 4(7) (7)

33578 25 Weatherproof cable ........................ 3 (7

) (7) 4(7) (7)

Service drop cable:

33578 27 Thermoset insulated...................... 4 (7

) (7) 4(7) (7)

33578 28 Thermoplastics insulated.................. 4 7

18,734 7131,013 3 717,433 7 r126,486

Over 600 volts:

33578 37 Underground distribution cable (UD, URD),

all insulations (jacketed and unjacketed) ..... 6 a

52,399 a371,928 5 53,270 361,046

33578 39 Thermoplastics insulated power cable,

excluding underground..................... 5 5,684 36,167 5 c

5,848 b25,225

Thermoset insulated power cable,

excluding underground:

Over 600 volts to 15 kV:

33578 41 Armored, rubber and cross-linked . . . . . . . . 10 13,634 57,526 9 14,361 59,478

33578 42 Unarmored, rubber ..................... 8 48,787 193,134 8 48,814 176,292

33578 43 Unarmored, cross-linked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17,790 157,738 11 17,208 48,200

33578 44 Over 15 kV (rubber and cross-linked)....... 4 2,768 24,424 4 3,350 25,507

33578 50 Other power wire and cable ..................... 5 6

16,900 660,914 6 619,501 664,169

33578 6— Portable power cable ............................. 8 31,240 116,043 9 30,460 120,178

33578 61 2 kV or less ................................... 8 21,375 87,849 9 b

19,790 b79,977

Over 2 kV:

33578 62 Portable cross-linked jacketed cable (mine

shovel cable) ............................... 4 8

9,865 828,194 5 810,670 840,201

33578 63 Portable noncross-linked jacketed cable ........ 2 (8

) (8) 3(8) (8)

3357C — Control wire and signal wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 39,587 246,700 32 44,292 r

256,111

3357C 11 Signal wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 a

18,180 b151,825 19 16,900 r140,138

Control wire and cable, excluding elevator cable:

3357C 14 Thermoset insulated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6,843 41,471 12 a

8,372 a46,841

3357C 17 Thermoplastics insulated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 14,564 53,404 18 a

19,020 a69,132

3357D — Building wire and cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1,148,986 2,719,705 26 1,135,921 2,284,956

Building wire and cable having underwriters’

labels:

Thermoset insulated:

3357D 37 Cross-linked polyethylene (XHHW) . . . . . . . . . . . 15 48,067 118,529 16 49,185 r

110,329

3357D 38 Cross-linked polyethlene (USE) .............. 9 15,911 54,677 9 16,123 r

53,903

Thermoplastics insulated:

3357D 40 Flame-retardant nylon (THHN, THWN). . . . . . . . 19 655,198 1,532,397 17 641,430 1,142,454

3357D 49 Moisture and heat resistant (TW, THW)....... 9 2,244 5,124 10 2,438 4,863

3357D 51 Service entrance cable (SER, SEU, ASE) ..... 7 7,754 95,844 8 8,786 r

96,086

Nonmetallic branch-circuit and

underground feeder:

3357D 54 Type NM-B .............................. 8 316,281 647,933 8 320,816 622,601

3357D 55 Type UF and NMC (corrosion resistant). . . . . 10 40,413 81,575 10 r

40,891 87,898

3357D 57 Metallic armored cable (all AC types) ........... 7 43,446 138,609 7 c

39,465 121,539

3357D 58 Other building wire and cable................ 7 19,672 45,017 9 a

16,787 a45,283

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-39
Table 25. Shipments of Insulated Wire and Cable: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Copper content in thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product Product description

Shipments, including interplant transfers1

1995 1994

Number of

companies

Copper

content2 Value

Number of

companies

Copper

content2 Value

33576 — Apparatus wire and cordage9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 186,661 794,328 53 237,284 r

926,059

Flexible cordage:

33576 13 Thermoset insulated.......................... 9 5,683 27,333 11 r

13,721 69,912

33576 15 Thermoplastics, including thermoplastics

elastomers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 b

28,889 b60,033 19 35,236 71,744

33576 42 Extension cord sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 b

28,168 b111,781 12 44,960 r185,787

33576 43 Fixed power supply cords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 21,131 162,128 18 20,079 150,780

33576 44 Detachable power supply cords................ 7 (10) (10) 8(10) (10)

33576 47 Retractile power cords and other............... 9 1010,625 1084,368 8 1010,900 1084,448

Apparatus wire:

33576 21 Appliance fixture wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 39,703 140,602 23 58,541 172,666

Appliance wiring material 14 gauge and

larger, including motor lead and transformer

lead wire:

33576 23 Thermoset insulated........................ 5 8,505 56,299 6 c

7,766 b49,079

33576 24 Thermoplastics insulated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 20,101 55,643 15 a

22,496 a64,390

33576 28 Submersible pump cable........................ 6 b

6,385 b17,244 8 b10,176 b17,040

33576 29 Other apparatus wire and cable, including

tool wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 a

17,471 a78,897 19 b13,409 b60,213

3357E — Other insulated wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 189,781 640,687 49 209,900 625,134

Automotive:

3357E 72 Bulk automotive primary wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 138,709 331,791 14 142,438 286,140

3357E 74 Bulk battery cable ............................ 7 13,051 27,345 7 r

12,627 26,238

3357E 76 Bulk ignition wire............................. 7 3,524 56,204 7 r

3,608 r55,910

3357E 78 Other automotive wire and cable............... 9 b

10,533 a65,611 8 r9,960 r53,375

Airframe, shipboard and ground support cable,

excluding coaxial cable and ignition cable:

3357E 79 Airframe and missile, including ground support

cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 a

5,546 b41,086 14 a4,905 32,222

3357E 81 Shipboard cable ............................. 7 2,719 24,897 7 b r3,401 b r27,529

3357E 98 Other insulated or covered wire and cable, n.e.c. . . 21 15,699 93,753 26 32,961 143,720

NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. pt. Part. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Interplant transfers for 1995 totaled $208,990, and for 1994 totaled $252,315. See table 29 for additional details.

2

Aluminum content for 1995 totaled 299,348 thousand pounds and for 1994 totaled 388,918 thousand pounds. See table 26 for additional details.

3

Product codes 3357A 16 and 3357A 22 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

Product codes 3357B 41 and 3357B 43 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Product codes 3357B 55 and 3357B 68 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

Product codes 33578 07 and 33578 50 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7

Product codes 33578 23, 33578 25, and 33578 27 are combined with product code 33578 28 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

8

Product codes 33578 62 and 33578 63 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9

Data includes the following: (a) all known establishments that insulate wire and cable and then fabricate into finished products (SIC product code

33576), and (b) establishments from product code 36996 that manufacture wire, cord, and flexible cord sets from purchased insulated wire. 10Product codes 33576 44 and 33576 47 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Data presented in this table are for copper insulated wire and cable. See table 26 for aluminum content information. Percent of estimation of each

item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item is estimated. b26 to 50 percent of this item is estimated. c51 percent or more of

this item is estimated.

6-40 PRIMARY METALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 26. Aluminum Content of Selected Insulated Wire and Cable: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Number of

companies

Gross

weight Value

Number of

companies

Gross

weight Value

3357— pt. Insulated wire (except magnet wire) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 342,696 2,877,259 (X) 377,157 r

2,902,997

3357A — Electronic wire and cable .............................. 5 (1

) (1) 5(1) (1)

33578 — Power wire and cable ................................. 9 1

285,868 11,714,881 14 1322,743 1 r1,598,951

33578 17 Underground distribution cable, all insulations—600

volts or less....................................... 5 128,893 258,665 4 139,945 r

251,095

33578 27 Service drop cable, thermoset insulated ............... 3 33,596 71,625 3 37,988 r

64,500

33578 28 Service drop cable, thermoplastics insulated ........... 2 (2

) (2) 3(2) (2)

33578 37 Underground distribution cable, all insulations—over

600 volts ......................................... 6 2

57,303 2403,784 5 2 r61,991 2 r388,311

33578 42 Thermoset insulated power cable, unarmored,

rubber—over 600 volts to 15 kV..................... 4 (3

) (3) 4(3) (3)

33578 43 Thermoset insulated power cable, unarmored,

cross-linked—over 600 volts to 15 kV ................ 3 3

4,041 3166,373 4 34,267 3 r151,109

3357D — Building wire and cable................................ 5 4

56,828 41,162,378 8 4 r54,414 4 r1,304,046

3357D 38 Thermoset insulated, cross-linked polyethylene (USE) . . 4 9,406 41,485 3 9,874 r

39,605

3357E — Other insulated wire and cable ......................... 2 (4

) (4) 3(4) (4)

pt. Part. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Product codes 3357A and 33578 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Product codes 33578 28 and 33578 37 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Product codes 33578 42 and 33578 43 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

Product codes 3357D and 3357E are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Table 27. Copper Shipments of Magnet Wire, Including Interplant Transfers: 1995 and 1994

[Copper gross weight in thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Shipments, including interplant transfers1

1995 1994

Number of

companies

Gross

weight1 Value

Number of

companies

Gross

weight1 Value

33577 — Magnet wire ............................... (NA) 686,652 1,352,160 (NA) 672,205 1,172,819

33577 1– Class 105 ............................... (NA) 52,229 85,448 (NA) r

54,717 r74,291

33577 11 7 AWG and larger round (also all square

and rectangle) ........................ 6 9,605 16,277 6 9,351 12,695

33577 13 8 to 21 AWG inclusive .................. 6 29,871 40,084 7 r

31,139 r37,180

33577 15 22 to 32 AWG inclusive ................. 6 11,310 24,237 7 r

13,046 r20,564

33577 18 33 to 44 AWG inclusive ................. 6 1,443 4,850 7 r

1,181 r3,852

33577 2- Classes 130 and 155 ..................... (NA) 140,889 332,628 (NA) r

146,409 r315,361

33577 20 7 AWG and larger round (also all square

and rectangle) ........................ 3 (2

) (2)-- -

33577 22 8 to 21 AWG inclusive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2

35,120 275,942 11 r31,001 r52,423

33577 24 22 to 32 AWG inclusive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 82,618 177,624 14 r

92,568 r196,077

33577 28 33 to 44 AWG inclusive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 23,151 79,062 11 22,840 66,861

33577 4- Class 180 and higher..................... (NA) 420,820 751,844 (NA) 407,981 655,174

33577 40 7 AWG and larger round (also all square

and rectangle) ........................ 8 39,331 89,905 8 39,042 77,726

33577 42 8 to 21 AWG inclusive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 262,441 416,519 13 249,627 360,721

33577 44 22 to 32 AWG inclusive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 112,280 217,547 14 112,578 199,068

33577 48 33 to 44 AWG inclusive ................. 9 6,768 27,873 9 r

6,734 r17,659

33577 80 Miscellaneous film coated, n.e.c............ 3 23,098 37,932 4 r

25,723 r41,405

33577 pt. Nonfilm coated (fibrous and tape) ............ (NA) 49,616 144,308 (NA) 37,375 r

86,588

33577 81, 83 Class 130 and below ..................... 5 17,130 41,418 5 r

12,359 r26,746

33577 85, 87 Class 155 and above ..................... 7 (3

) (3) 7(3) (3)

33577 88 Miscellaneous nonfilm coated, n.e.c. ....... 4 3

32,486 3102,890 2 325,016 3 r59,842

- Represents zero. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. pt. Part. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously

published data.

1

Interplant transfers for 1995 totaled 89,714 thousands of pounds of copper and for 1994 totaled 128,319 thousands of pounds of copper.

2

Product codes 33577 20 and 33577 22 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Product codes 33577 85, 33577 87, and 33577 88 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-41
Table 28. Aluminum Shipments of Magnet Wire, Including Interplant Transfers: 1995 and 1994

[Aluminum gross weight in thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Shipments, including interplant transfers1

1995 1994

Number of

companies

Gross

weight Value

Number of

companies

Gross

weight Value

33577 — Magnet wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 55,190 142,460 12 r

55,502 130,624

3577 pt. Film coated ............................... 8 49,921 132,149 9 r

50,410 121,720

3577 1– Class 105 .............................. 4 (2

) (2) 6(2) (2) 3577 2– Classes 130 and 155 .................... 7 2

21,004 251,869 5 2 r21,110 2 r47,948

3577 4– Class 180 and higher .................... 7 28,917 80,280 6 r

29,300 r73,772

3577 pt. Other types of magnet wire (nonfilm coated;

insulated magnet sheet, strip, and foil; and

film coated, 45 AWG and finer)............. 4 5,269 10,311 5 r

5,092 r8,904

pt. Part. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Interplant transfers for 1995 totaled 15,716 thousand pounds of aluminum and for 1994 totaled 19,119 thousand pounds of aluminum.

2

Product codes 3577 1– and 3577 2– are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Table 29. Value of Interplant Transfers of Selected Insulated Wire and Cable: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Number of

companies Value

Number of

companies Value

3357 pt. Insulated wire (except magnet wire). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 208,990 17 r

252,315

3357A — Electronic wire and cable ........................... 5 55,218 6 r

70,734

3357B — Telephone and telegraph wire and cable .............. 2 (1

) 3(1)

33578 — Power wire and cable .............................. 2 (1

) 3(1)

3357C — Control wire and signal wire and cable ............... - - 2 (1

)

3357D — Building wire and cable ............................. 1 (1

) 1(1)

33576 — Apparatus wire and cordage ........................ 2 1

141,072 4 1163,146

3357E — Other insulated wire and cable ...................... 4 12,700 5 18,435

- Represents zero. pt. Part. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Product codes 3357B, 33578, 3357C, and 3357D are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Table 30. Value of Shipments of Fiber Optic Cable and Optical Fiber: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Number of

companies Value

Number of

companies Value

33579 — Insulated optical fiber cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 1,420,632 38 r

1,227,690

33579 pt. Communication applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1,379,650 26 r

1,195,142

Single-mode stepped-index:

33579 12 Dispersion shifted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (1

) 9(1)

33579 13 Dispersion unshifted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1

1,206,509 15 1 r1,060,309

33579 14 Multimode stepped index ......................... 5 (2

) 6(2)

33579 15 Multimode graded index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2

173,141 19 2 r134,833

33579 21 Other applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 40,982 16 r

32,548

Optical fiber for data and nondata transmission. . . . . . . . . . 25 822,911 26 713,485

32318 95 Optical fiber used for data transmission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 738,963 17 643,199

32318 97 Optical fiber used for nondata transmission . . . . . . . . . . . 14 83,948 14 r

70,286

pt. Part. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Product codes 33579 12 and 33579 13 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Product codes 33579 14 and 33579 15 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6-42 PRIMARY METALS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 31. Shipments, Exports, and Imports for Consumption of Insulated Wire and Cable:

1995 and 1994

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments (value

f.o.b. plant)

Exports of domestic

merchandise

(value at port)1 2

Imports for

consumption3 4

1995

Insulated wire and cable ....................................... 14,309,388 2,536,815 1,939,060

3357A — Electronic wire and cable .................................... 2,655,863 491,898 165,032

3357B — Telephone and telegraph wire and cable....................... (5

) (5) (5)

33578 — Power wire and cable6 ...................................... (5

) (5) (5)

33578 6– Portable power cable........................................ (5

) (5) (5)

3357C — Control wire and signal wire and cable ........................ (5

) (5) (5)

3357D — Building wire and cable ...................................... (5

) (5) (5)

3357E — Other insulated wire and cable ............................... (5

) (5) (5)

33576 — Apparatus wire and cordage and flexible cord sets.............. (5

) (5) (5)

33577 — Magnet wire................................................ 5

9,409,982 51,569,439 51,651,842

33579 — Insulated optical fiber cable .................................. (7

) (7) (7)

32318 — Optical fiber cable .......................................... 7

2,243,543 7475,478 7122,186

1994

Insulated wire and cable ....................................... 12,988,998 2,228,109 1,479,083

3357A — Electronic wire and cable .................................... 2,397,923 401,447 138,979

3357B — Telephone and telegraph wire and cable....................... (5

) (5) (5)

33578 — Power wire and cable6 ...................................... (5

) (5) (5)

3357C — Control wire and signal wire and cable ........................ (5

) (5) (5)

3357D — Building wire and cable ...................................... (5

) (5) (5)

3357E — Other insulated wire and cable ............................... (5

) (5) (5)

33576 — Apparatus wire and cordage and flexible cord sets.............. (5

) (5) (5)

33577 — Magnet wire................................................ 5

8,649,900 51,408,525 51,261,475

33579 — Insulated optical fiber cable .................................. (7

) (7) (7)

32318 — Optical fiber cable .......................................... 7

1,941,175 7418,137 778,629

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value to port of export.

3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. These data include both import value and duty value. 4

These import data include other items such as Christmas tree lights, ignition harness sets, and ignition wiring sets.

5

Product codes 3357B, 33578, 33578 6–, 3357C, 3357D, 3357E, 33576, and 33577 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

See tables 26 through 30 for individual product data. 6

Manufacturers’ shipments for ‘‘Power wire and cable’’ include ‘‘Mineral and paper insulated cable,’’ while the export data do not.

7

Product codes 33579 and 32318 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. See tables 26 through 30 for individual product data.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on insulated wire have been collected by the

Bureau of the Census since 1965. Historical data may

be obtained from Current Industrial Reports available at

your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Mary W. Ellickson, 301-457-4736.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-43
Chapter 7.

Electronics

COMPUTERS AND OFFICE AND ACCOUNTING MACHINES (MA35R)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover manufacturers of computers and office

and accounting machines, except very small firms (generally less than 10 employees) for which 1987 Census of

Manufactures data were derived from administrative records

of other government agencies. The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the Census annual Form

MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines.

The survey panel includes all known producers of these

products, except the very small firms excluded from the

scope of the survey. Approximately 818 companies are

included. No estimate is derived for the small firms excluded

from the scope of the survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1995, manufacturer’s shipments of computers were

valued at $50.3 billion, an increase of 31.5 percent from the

1994 total of $38.3 billion. Computer storage devices and

equipment were valued at $8.1 billion in 1995, an increase

of 38.8 percent from the 1994 total of $5.6 billion. Loaded

computer processor boards and board subassemblies were

valued at $20.6 billion in 1995, an increase of 17.4 percent

from the 1994 total of $17.5 billion. Magnetic and optical

recording media were valued at $5.4 billion in 1995, an

increase of 12.8 percent from the 1994 total of $4.8 billion.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Computers. These automatic data processing units are

capable of: (1) performing arithmetic computations, (2)

processing data in accordance with a processing program,

(3) immediately storing the processing program and the

data necessary for execution of the processing program,

and (4) executing a processing program without human

intervention, on the basis of instructions contained in the

program, to automatically modify execution by logical decision during the performance of processing tasks.

General-purpose computers. A computer designed to

solve a large variety of problems; e.g., a stored program

computer that may be adapted to any of a very large class

of applications.

Digital computers. A computer that processes information

represented by combinations of discrete or discontinuous

data, compared with an analog computer for continuous

data. More specifically, it is a device for performing sequences

or arithmetic and logical operations. Still more specifically,

it is a stored program digital computer capable of performing sequences of internally stored instructions, as opposed

to calculators, on which a sequence is impressed manually.

Analog computers. A computer that represents variables

by physical analogies. Thus, any computer that solves

problems by translating physical conditions such as flow,

temperature, pressure, angular position, or voltage into

related mechanical or electrical equivalent circuits as an

analog for the physical phenomenon being investigated. In

general, it is a computer that uses an analog for each

variable and produces analogs as output. Thus, an analog

computer measures continuously; whereas, a digital computer counts discretely.

Hybrid computers. A computer designed with both digital

and analog characteristics, combining the advantages of

analog as well as digital computers, when working as a

system. Hybrid computers are used extensively in simulation process control systems where it is necessary to have

a close representation with the physical world. The hybrid

system provides better precision than can be attained with

analog computers and greater speed than is possible with

digital computers, plus the ability to accept input data in

either form.

Special-purpose computers.A special-purpose computer

is a general-purpose computer programmed and/or configured to operate upon a restricted class of problems.

Peripheral equipment for computers. In a data processing system, any equipment, distinct from the processing

unit, that may provide the system with outside communication or additional facilities. Includes input/output typewriters and displays sold as part of a large office system.

Included are:

Input/output equipment. Terminals include those units that,

in addition to their capabilities of displaying data or accepting data input, are capable of performing other functions

7-1
such as stamping approvals for bank account withdrawals,

time stamping, and issuing receipts. A unit is included if it

meets all of the following conditions:

1. It is connectable to the processing unit either directly

or through one or more other units;

2. It is specifically designed as part of such a system. (It

must in particular, unless it is a power supply unit, be

able to accept or deliver data in a form (code or

signals) that can be used by the system.)

Computer storage devices. Storage in addition to the main

storage of a computer; e.g., magnetic tapes, disks, or

magnetic drums. Auxiliary storage usually holds much

larger amounts of information than the main storage, and

the information is accessible less rapidly. Computer terminals. A point at which information can enter or leave a

computer communication network. An input/output device

to send or receive data in an environment associated with

the job to be performed, capable of transmitting entries to

and obtaining output from the computer system of which it

is a part.

Cash registers. Stand-alone electronic devices, including

adding device with cash drawer and excluding terminals

that have interactive communication capablities. Firmware

based, fixed or parameterized function devices developed

primarily for cash control, with limited transaction or merchandise information as a byproduct.

Fund transfer devices. Devices facilitating the handling of

various financial transactions involving the consumer and

financial institutions. Typically, these devices provide services such as account status inquiries, transfers of funds to

and from various accounts, withdrawals, deposits, and

payments.

Point-of-sale devices. Devices facilitating the handling of

various retail transactions involving the sale, exchange, or

return of merchandise or service.

Accounting machines. A keyboard actuated machine that

prepares accounting records. A machine that may read

data from external storage media such as cards or tapes,

and automatically produces accounting records or tabulations, usually on continuous forms.

Calculating machines. Devices requiring manual means

for entering numerical data for performance of arithmetic

operations. These machines, by nature, require frequent

operator intervention. A calculator uses separate, fixed

storage areas for its programs and for the storage of data.

These machines cannot execute programs that modify

themselves during their execution. There are two major

classifications of these machines: printing calculating

machines print one or more of the significant elements of

computation; nonprinting calculating machines display one

or more of the significant elements of computations. Includes

both three- and four-operation printing calculators. Threeoperation printing calculators are those incorporating shortcut multiplication and/or fully ‘‘automatic multiplication’’ and

division.

Duplicating machines. A machine in which an ink image

on a master is transferred onto a copy paper.

Postage franking machines. Machines that print a design

in place of the postage stamp. The machine has a nonreversible totalling device that adds up the total value of the

postage printed. In addition, the machine can often be used

for other printing on the envelope; e.g., advertising slogans.

Dictating, transcribing, and recording machines and

systems. Machines that are designed as office machines

for conference recording, combination dictating, and telephone recording used to produce a written record, but

excluding home-type wire and tape recorders. A single

recording unit with a number of dictating stations should be

counted as one unit or system. A system consists of a

recorder and a transcribing unit with more than one dictating station.

Standard typewriters. Machines, electric or nonelectric,

designed solely for preparation of documents with letter

printlike characters and symbols that are operated manually by consecutive depressing of keyboard keys. A typewriter contains a four-row keyboard, including alpha and

numeric as well as special symbols. It may or may not

include special attachments to be used in the preparation

of addresses or other stencils, braille typing for the blind,

and similar materials. In addition, it may or may not include

special carriages, pin-feed platens, and other devices used

to increase the speed of the typing on continuous forms.

Machines that include accounting registers are excluded.

Bar code.An array of rectangular bars and spaces arranged

in a predetermined pattern, following unambiguous rules in

a specific way, to represent elements of data that are

referred to as characters.

Code reader or scanner. A device that examines a spatial

pattern, one part after another, and generates analog or

digital signals corresponding to the pattern. The major

components of a bar code scanner are an illumination

source, a photodetector device, and a microcomputer. A

focused light beam is moved across the symbol (bar code),

the reflected light is received by the photodetector, which in

turn generates a voltage (analog signal) that is proportional

to the amount of light reflected by the signal. The signal

from the photodetector is conditioned by preprocessor

circuitry before being presented to the microcomputer for

analysis.

7-2 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Decoder. An electronic package that receives the signals

from the scanner, and then performs the algorithm to

interpret the signals into meaningful data and provides the

interface to other devices.

Optical character recognition (OCR). Relies on a sensor

to differentiate between light-reflecting background and

printed data that do not reflect light. Output from the sensor

is fed to a set of recognition logics, and then forwarded to

the computer.

Magnetic strip. Records, or encodes, information onto a

material, using low or high energy electromagnetic charges.

These charges or signals can then be read by a decorder

that translates them into numbers and characters for

identification by a computer.

Radio frequency. A system based on the ability of an

identification tag (transponder) to receive radio frequency

signals and output a code to a reader.

Voice recognition. A computer recognizes words in a

preprogrammed vocabulary. The operator speaks the words

into a microphone, and the word or phrase is recognized by

the machine and converted into electronic impulses for the

micro or host computer.

Machine vision. Devices used for optical noncontact

sensing to receive and interpret automatically an image of

a real scene, to obtain information, and/or to control

machines or processes.

Image processor. Selects and interprets data to determine an object’s position, location, shape, and size.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-3
Table 1. Value of Shipments of Computers and Office and Accounting Machines: 1988 to 1995

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988

3571— Electronic computers1 ............. 50,300.8 38,260.7 29,659.1 28,571.2 26,274.1 25,630.1 25,076.9 23,787.4

35713 Large-scale processing equipment1 . 4,985.4 4,458.5 4,104.4 5,267.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

35714 Medium-scale and small-scale

processing equipment1 ........... 2,136.4 r

2,815.5 2,442.3 3,347.3 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

35715 Personal computers and

workstations1 ................... 36,225.1 24,298.0 18,888.8 17,059.6 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

35716 Portable computers1 .............. 5,789.2 r

5,028.3 2,575.6 1,644.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

35717 Other general-purpose digital

processing units1 ................ 385.1 r

958.8 946.2 493.5 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

35718 Other computers, typically specialized for an application, including

array, database, and image processors, computer chassis, and

other analog, hybrid, or specialpurpose computers1 ............. 779.6 701.6 701.8 759.4 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

36798 Loaded computer processor boards

and board subassemblies2

........ 20,555.7 17,514.8 15,087.1 13,745.8 12,590.4 2,247.2 2,854.3 4,339.0

35721 Computer storage devices and

equipment ...................... 8,072.4 5,555.6 5,730.7 6,282.4 5,609.7 7,488.2 7,215.3 7,548.4

35722 Parts for computer storage devices

and subassemblies .............. 2,208.4 1,951.9 1,496.4 1,357.1 780.4 955.2 686.5 831.2

35751 Computer terminals ............... 1,086.3 1,243.5 1,531.3 1,707.9 1,729.5 2,066.7 2,759.2 2,672.6

35752 Parts for computer terminals . . . . . . . (D) (D) 275.9 192.1 417.0 362.9 208.3 233.6

35771 Computer peripheral equipment,

n.e.c............................ 12,624.2 r

11,943.6 9,810.2 8,505.6 7,763.6 7,696.6 8,271.1 7,385.0

35772 Parts for input/output equipment.... 2,248.4 2,498.7 2,554.3 3,053.2 4,186.9 3,705.5 3,647.1 4,345.3

35784 Calculating and accounting

machines3 ...................... 1,234.0 r

1,261.5 1,454.2 967.5 973.5 (D) (D) (D)

35789 Parts for calculating, coin, or currency handling, and accounting

machines4 ...................... 88.1 86.7 77.7 73.4 97.4 133.3 155.9 70.1

35792 Automatic typing and word processing machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 342.9 465.2 417.1 342.5 533.1 566.7

35793 Duplicating machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 68.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) 159.9 152.8

35795 Mailing, letter-handling, and

addressing machines ............ 1,106.3 967.5 1,267.8 1,152.4 1,124.8 976.9 767.3 811.7

35799 Check handling, electric stapling

and dictating machines, typewriters and all other office machines,

n.e.c............................ 824.0 r

664 (D) (D) 517.6 545.9 712.5 674.8

3579A Parts for office machines, n.e.c. .... 407.5 r

359.6 344.7 263.3 199.2 451.6 414.2 575.7

36950 Magnetic and optical recording

media .......................... 5,389.1 4,777.1 4,483.3 4,336.8 3,894.4 3,695.4 3,672.8 3,149.7

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. rRevised by 5 percent or

more from previously published data.

1

Prior to 1992, product code separation for computers is not available.

2

These data are collected on two Current Industrial Report forms, MA35R, Computer and Office and Accounting Machines, and MA36Q,

Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic Components. 3

Product codes 35781 and 35782 were combined into product code 35784 in 1991.

4

Product code 35783 was changed to product code 35789 in 1991.

7-4 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 2. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Computers and Office and Accounting

Machines: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3571– –– Electronic computers (automatic data processors) . . . . . . . . . . . 207 20,524,626 50,300,844 16,697,020 38,260,691

General-purpose digital units by type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 20,380,172 49,521,282 16,536,421 37,559,114

35713 00 Large-scale processing equipment (64 megabytes in

MINIMUM main memory configuration). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 58,113 4,985,418 48,991 4,458,519

35714 00 Medium-scale and small-scale processing

equipment (up to 64 megabytes in MINIMUM

main memory configuration), excluding personal

computers or workstations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 212,630 2,136,390 253,147 r

2,815,525

35715 00 Personal computers and workstations, excluding

portables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 15,685,620 36,225,099 r

13,205,967 24,297,992

35716 00 Portable computers (typically with attached

display; e.g., laptops, notebooks, and palmtops). . . . . . . . 35 4,104,056 5,789,237 r

2,812,483 r5,028,259

35717 00 Other general-purpose digital processing units . . . . . . . . . . 20 319,753 385,138 215,833 r

958,819

35718 00 Other computers, typically specialized for an

application, including array, database, and image

processors, computer chassis, and other analog, hybrid

or special-purpose computers, excluding

supercomputers, LAN servers, and engineering

workstations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 b

151,177 b779,562 a160,599 a701,577

36798 –– Printed circuit assemblies (loaded boards, subassemblies,

and modules)1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648 (X) 20,555,695 (X) 17,514,845

Loaded computer processor boards and board

subassemblies:

36798 51 Computer and peripheral printed board assemblies2 . . . . . . . 244 (X) 10,346,635 (X) (NA)

36798 53 Communications printed board assemblies2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 (X) 1,744,105 (X) (NA)

36798 55 Industrial process control board assemblies2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 (X) 239,776 (X) (NA)

36798 57 Instrumentation printed board assemblies (except

industrial)2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 (X) 2,637,508 (X) (NA)

36798 59 Search and detection printed board assemblies2 . . . . . . . . . . 31 (X) 22,700 (X) (NA)

36798 61 Consumer electronics printed board assemblies2 . . . . . . . . . . 91 (X) 310,117 (X) (NA)

36798 90 Other electronics, printed board assemblies including

equipment and point of sales2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 (X) 5,254,854 (X) (NA)

35721 — Computer storage devices and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 (X) 8,072,398 (X) r

5,555,580

Rigid magnetic disk drives:

35721 35 Less than 2-1/2 inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35721 37 2-1/2 inches up to but not including 3-1/2 inches . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35721 39 3-1/2 inches up to but not including 5-1/4 inches . . . . . . . . 23 2,826,208 2,723,244 2,222,711 1,577,903

35721 41 5-1/4 inches and greater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 91,618 247,792 r

275,008 r505,249

35721 45 Disk subsystems and disk arrays for multiuser

computer systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 221,701 1,487,711 128,207 756,134

35721 47 Flexible magnetic disk drives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1,030,255 315,459 1,046,371 40,378

Optical disk drives, including CD-ROM and

magneto-optical equipment:

CD-ROM:

35721 51 ‘‘Juke-box’’ capable of handling multiple disks. . . . . . . . . 11 2,960 41,269 2,769 43,848

35721 53 Single-disk equipment.............................. 7 281,911 45,070 448,970 58,204

35721 55 WORM (write once, read many times) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35721 57 Rewritable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 68,073 107,060 22,426 45,250

35721 59 Optical subsystems for multiuser computer

systems ............................................. 8 26,837 207,156 b

56,054 b199,560

Auxiliary storage, not disk or tape-based, for

multiuser computer systems:

35721 61 Encased or enclosed in a housing, enclosure, or

cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35721 63 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35721 65 Other direct-access storage equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 274,555 a

67,941 410,159 a91,794

Serial-access storage equipment (e.g., tape drives):

35721 71 1/2-inch tape drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 207,559 886,748 154,525 638,574

35721 73 1/4-inch tape drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3,329,868 660,385 1,571,534 319,791

35721 75 Helical scan tape drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35721 77 Cassette tape drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35721 79 Other serial-access storage equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 b

1,682,842 a577,670 1,237,299 433,650

35722 11 Computer storage parts and subassemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 2,208,429 (X) 1,951,857

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-5
Table 2. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Computers and Office and Accounting

Machines: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35751 — Computer terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 (X) 1,086,307 (X) 1,243,546

35751 80 Remote batch terminals ................................ 8 a

21,908 a37,330 a19,291 a30,318

35751 61 Teleprinters ........................................... 8 87,788 71,093 a

110,711 a111,353

Display terminals, including graphics type, whether

or not incorporating a printing mechanism:

35751 63 X-terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 158,280 209,995 177,522 244,946

Other than X-terminals:

35751 65 13-inch or less display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 717,450 207,834 223,906 74,778

35751 67 More than 13-inch but less than 19-inch display . . . . . . . 22 1,084,561 538,659 1,698,600 716,991

35751 69 19-inch or more display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 b

9,485 b21,396 b40,462 b60,908

35752 41 Computer terminal parts and subassemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) (D) (X) (D)

35771 — Computer peripheral equipment, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 (X) 12,624,200 (X) r

11,943,595

Keying equipment:

35771 33 Keyboards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 80,092,841 767,820 20,521,512 691,716

35771 35 Other keying equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35771 02 Mouse devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35771 04 Digitizers and light pen tablets .......................... 8 227,603 a

64,753 b283,287 a79,122

35771 06 Other manual input devices (joysticks, trackballs,

touchscreens, etc.) ................................... 8 737,793 56,261 a

957,232 a52,675

35771 08 Computer output to microfilm (COM) equipment . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) b

1,947 66,717

35771 12 Media copying and/or conversion equipment .............. 7 21,118 53,417 r

15,437 33,794

Optical scanning devices:

35771 14 Bar code devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1,347,281 750,977 1,084,431 r

790,185

35771 16 OCR equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 b

712,781 a218,554 r610,649 a r161,046

Other than bar code or OCR devices:

35771 18 Flat bed scanners ................................. 9 538,443 351,693 335,716 210,361

35771 22 Hand-held scanners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) 16,620 11,869

35771 24 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 344,597 a

118,823 75,585 190,367

35771 26 Voice recognition equipment ............................ 8 12,655 19,492 r

13,844 r21,595

35771 28 Magnetic strip and ink recognition equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 91,781 123,232 92,401 135,643

35771 29 Other document entry equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Computer printers:

Impact printers:

35771 74 Line type (typically with a Centronics interface

with output measured in lines per minute) . . . . . . . . . . . 15 362,905 311,734 392,515 309,542

35771 72 Serial type (typically with a serial and/or parallel

interface with output measured in characters

per second). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 713,527 314,369 905,823 1,019,549

Nonimpact printers:

35771 40 Laser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3,516,362 3,475,949 2,156,711 2,942,189

35771 42 Inkjet............................................. 8 4,369,896 961,336 (NA) (NA)

35771 45 Other (thermal, ion deposition, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 1,108,423 778,768 (NA) (NA)

35771 47 Peripheral sharing devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 a

506,136 135,222 r544,612 b r126,676

35771 49 Font cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35771 50 Plotters, including electrostatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 a

48,448 a228,266 41,488 263,743

Monitors, excluding terminals:

35771 55 Flat panel displays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other than flat panel displays (e.g., CRT):

35771 56 Less than 19-inch display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 2,035,710 b

1,107,321 a735,753 b397,685

35771 58 19-inch or more display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 371,590 385,527 a r239,480 a r211,992

35771 62 Monitor screen projection devices (e.g., LCD

panels) .............................................. 7 140,505 373,373 124,568 272,045

35771 63 All other input/output devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 (X) b

698,313 (X) a670,029

35771 68 Accessories for computer peripherals (e.g., device

supports and ergonomic aids). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 (X) 1,135,773 (X) a r332,028

35772 — Parts and subassemblies for computer peripherals and

input/output equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 (X) 2,248,444 (X) 2,498,706

35784 — Calculating and accounting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 (X) 1,233,969 (X) r

1,261,482

35784 54 Funds transfer devices ................................. 7 (3

) (3) (3) (3)

35784 55 Point-of-sale terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3

268,932 3997,050 3313,888 31,018,370

35784 16 Machines for sorting, wrapping, counting, changing,

or dispensing coins and/or currency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 345,775 168,456 326,518 r

157,980

35784 59 Other coin or currency handling machines, including

cash registers, calculators, accounting,

bookkeeping and billing machines, and credit

card imprinters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) b

68,463 (X) b85,132

35789 — Parts for calculating, coin or currency handling, and

accounting machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) a

88,060 (X) a86,706

See footnotes at end of table.

7-6 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 2. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Computers and Office and Accounting

Machines: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35792 — Automatic typing and word processing machines (all types). . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35793 — Duplicating machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) a

6,707 68,395

35795 — Mailing, letter handling, and addressing machines . . . . . . . . . . . 30 (X) 1,106,278 (X) 967,525

35795 34 Forms handling equipment, including bursters,

decollators, and imprinters ............................. 9 471,258 48,369 540,662 49,372

35795 37 Mailing machines, including postage franking machines .... 9 (4

) (4) (4) (4)

35795 43 Letter and envelope handling machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 59,549 316,555 24,360 229,359

35795 48 Other mailing, letter handling, and addressing machines . . . 13 4

441,134 4741,354 4349,335 4688,794

35799 — All other office machines, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 (X) 823,975 (X) r

664,009

35799 31 Check handling machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 32,968 b

224,290 42,795 b196,146

35799 32 Electric stapling machines, office type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) 213,617 8,986

35799 33 Time recording and time stamp machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 a

204,249 230,474 224,245 81,769

35799 41 Paper cutting machines and apparatus, office type ........ 3 715,545 21,868 596,979 20,491

35799 44 Paper shredders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35799 45 Perforating or stapling machines, nonelectric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35799 95 All other office machines, n.e.c., including pencil

sharpeners, typewriters, dictating machines,

binding machines, ticket counting machines,

and voting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (X) 304,349 (X) r

320,603

3579A — Parts for office machines, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (X) 407,489 (X) r

359,596

36950 — Magnetic and optical recording media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 (X) 5,388,308 (X) 4,777,097

Rigid disks:

36950 12 Less than 2-1/2 inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - (D) (D)

36950 14 2-1/2 inches up to but not including 3-1/2 inches . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 1,329,237 73,988

36950 16 3-1/2 inches up to but not including 5-1/4 inches . . . . . . . . 12 19,830,681 977,735 11,133,242 r

755,219

36950 18 5-1/4 inches and greater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7,573,880 169,777 2,426,131 103,220

Flexible disks:

36950 22 3-1/2 inches up to but not including 5-1/4 inches . . . . . . . . 14 6,531,351 631,617 955,865 r

540,086

36950 24 5-1/4 inches and greater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1,230,736 109,340 349,454 82,369

36950 09 Optical disks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) 197,628 298,959

36950 26 Bulk magnetic tape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Packaged magnetic tape:

36950 11 In reels for computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36950 13 In cassette and cartridge for computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 825,644 a

706,270 186,871 r630,425

36950 28 In forms suitable for audio use ........................ 9 347,695 236,208 356,473 r

263,608

36950 21 In video cassette, 8-mm and 1/2-inch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 13,801,005 978,284 8,694,631 r

942,785

36950 23 In video cassette, 3/4 (19-mm) and 2-inch (51-mm)...... 3 7,846 61,133 17,398 r

70,646

36950 34 Other package magnetic tape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36950 39 Other magnetic recording media, including parts . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 766,471 (X) 715,711

Nonmanufacturing revenue of manufacturing establishments:

50650 00 Supplies and accessories for use with computers

or business machines (resales) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 (X) 986,549 (X) 971,864

99980 49 Research and development, testing, and

evaluation of systems and components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 20,828 (X) 11,118

73721 00 Software sold with computer systems shipped

by manufacturers:

Operating system software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (X) 335,064 (X) 50,488

73722 00 Utilities and device managers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 12,288 (X) 17,995

73723 00 Application software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 (X) 332,513 (X) r

211,680

73724 00 Other software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 220,594 (X) 151,340

73730 00 Systems integration revenues, including

configuration, installation and site preparation,

and custom programming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 (X) 250,892 (X) 171,375

73700 00 Other nonmanufacturing revenues associated

with computer systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 (X) 2,028,037 (X) 1,586,005

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

These data are collected on two Current Industrial Report forms, MA35R, Computer and Office and Accounting Machines, and MA36Q,

Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic Components. 2

Detail was revised in 1995. Previous year’s data not applicable.

3

Product codes 35784 54 and 35784 55 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

Product codes 35795 37 and 35795 48 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item is estimated. bOver 26 percent of this item is

estimated.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-7
Table 3. Shipments, Exports, Imports and Apparent Consumption of Computing and

Accounting Machines: 1995

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product code1 Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(f.o.b. plant)

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2

Imports for

consumption1 3

Quantity Value Quantity

Value at

port Quantity Value

35713 00-

35718 00

Computers, digital, analog, hybrid, and other................ 20,524.6 50,300.8 3,932.7 9,201.9 3,895.2 5,035.1

35721 47 Flexible magnetic disk drives.............................. 1,030.3 315.5 647.0 153.1 29,350.9 858.2

35721 35, 37,

39, 41, 45

Rigid magnetic disk drives, including disk subsystems and

disk arrays............................................. 3,225.2 4,488.7 2,800.5 2,019.9 42,904.3 10,035.4

35721 51, 57,

59, 61, 63, 65,

71, 73, 75, 77,

79

Computer storage devices and equipment, n.e.c. ............ 6,288.4 3,268.2 1,349.5 1,127.3 25,304.6 3,570.9

35771 40 Laser computer printers .................................. 3,516.4 3,475.9 (NA) (NA) 2.9 0.7

35771 42, 45,

72, 74

Computer printers, n.e.c. ................................. 6,554.8 2,366.2 (NA) (NA) 801.4 201.7

35771 33 Computer keyboards ..................................... 80,092.8 767.8 2,706.0 165.3 28,578.1 445.3

35751 00 Computer terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,086.3 408.4 381.6 421.5 146.3

35771 56, 58 Monitors, CRT-type ...................................... 2,407.3 1,492.8 833.6 403.4 - -

35771 55, 62 Monitors, n.e.c........................................... 178.7 389.6 216.8 176.0 2,854.3 1,709.8

35771 14, 16,

18, 22, 24, 28

Optical scanning devices and magnetic strip and ink

recognition equipment................................... 3,052.1 1,578.0 688.3 432.6 - -

35771 02, 04,

06, 08, 12, 26,

29, 35, 47,

49, 51, 53, 63

Computer peripheral equipment, n.e.c. ..................... 13,190.1 1,189.7 3,451.4 1,685.9 2,477.1 263.0

35771 68,

35772 —,

35793 —

Parts, subassemblies, and accessories for computer

peripheral equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 8,544.1 (X) 14,647.0 (X) 5,742.8

35793 00 Duplicating machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 22.6 22.4 19.7 72.7

35784 55 Point-of-sales terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 41.2 50.0 1,302.9 249.5

35784 16, 54,

59

Coin or currency handling machines, n.e.c., including cash

registers, accounting, bookkeeping, and billing machines,

and credit card imprinters................................ 377.7 577.2 980.9 180.6 105,235.2 774.2

35792 00 Automatic typing and word processing machines (all types). . . (D) (D) 2.2 0.7 - -

35795 00 Mailing, letter handling, and addressing machines . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,106.3 105.7 97.9 365.6 103.3

35799 33 Time recording and time stamping machines................ 204.2 230.5 115.6 14.1 251.5 8.0

35789 — Office machines, n.e.c. ................................... 12,663.4 593.5 2,755.2 157.9 33,208.0 796.8

35789 00 Parts for calculating, coin, or currency handling, and

accounting machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 88.1 (X) 245.3 (X) 254.1

3579A — Parts for office machines, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 407.5 (X) 156.4 (X) 158.8

36950 09, 12,

14, 16, 18, 22,

24

Rigid, flexible, and optical disks ........................... 35,464.7 2,351.3 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

36950 11, 13,

21, 23, 25, 26,

34

Bulk and packaged magnetic tape ......................... 14,989.6 2,271.3 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

36950 39 Other magnetic recording media, including parts . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 766.5 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

X Not applicable.

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption.

7-8 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on computers and office and accounting machines

have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since

1953. Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial

Reports (called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at

your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Keith McKenzie, 301-457-4777.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-9
SWITCHGEAR, SWITCHBOARD APPARATUS, RELAYS,

AND INDUSTRIAL CONTROLS (MA36A)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover manufacturers of switchgear, switchboard apparatus, relays, and industrial controls, except

very small firms (generally less than 20 employees) for

which 1992 Census of Manufactures data were derived

from administrative records of other government agencies.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA36A, Switchgear, Switchboard

Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls. The survey

panel includes all known producers of these products,

except the very small firms excluded from the scope of the

survey. Approximately 721 companies are included. No

estimate is derived for the small firms excluded from the

survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1995, the total value of shipments of switchgear

and switchboard apparatus was $6.0 billion, up 5 percent

from the 1994 value of $5.7 billion. The 1995 shipments

include power circuit breakers, valued at $427.1 million, a

decrease of 23 percent from 1994; low voltage panelboards, valued at $2.0 billion, an increase of 14 percent

from 1994; fuses and fuse equipment, valued at $423.3

million, an increase of 11 percent from 1994; molded case

circuit breakers, valued at $1.2 billion, an increase of 4

percent from 1994; duct, valued at $239.4 million, an

increase of 5 percent from 1994; and switchgear valued at

$1.7 billion, an increase of 4 percent from 1994. During

1995, the total value of shipments of relays and industrial

controls was $8.6 billion, up 9 percent from the 1994 value

of $7.9 billion. The 1995 shipments include general-purpose

relays valued at $741.7 million, a decrease of 8 percent

from 1994; specific-purpose industrial controls, valued at

$3.2 billion, an increase of 16 percent from 1994; generalpurpose industrial controls, valued at $4.2 billion, an increase

of 10 percent from 1994; and motor controller accessories

valued at $498.5 million, a decrease of 3 percent from

1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

For explanation of terms, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’

at the end of this subsection.

Table 4. Value of Shipments of Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls: 1986 to

1995

[Millions of unadjusted dollars]

Product

code Product description 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986

36132 Power circuit breakers ....... 427.1 550.9 520.8 480.8 368.5 387.6 393.4 386.0 372.8 377.9

36133 Low-voltage panelboards ..... 1,996.0 1,750.8 1,687.1 1,531.1 1,642.6 1,722.3 1,747.2 1,663.5 1,569.3 1,552.0

36134 Fuses and fuse equipment . . . 423.3 r

382.1 319.9 412.8 409.4 419.3 418.5 390.3 367.6 362.1

36135 Molded case circuit breakers. . 1,175.3 1,132.9 1,009.8 954.7 916.6 959.4 952.4 948.2 879.2 925.6

36136 Duct, 1,000 volts and under . . 239.4 227.9 200.1 189.1 184.2 193.6 187.8 152.2 131.9 140.8

36139 Switchgear (except ducts) .... 1,725.7 1,663.7 1,581.3 1,615.0 1,398.1 1,323.9 1,319.3 1,100.0 1,048.8 1,046.9

36251 Relays, general-purpose ..... 741.7 r

804.0 750.6 781.5 772.0 804.7 834.6 873.2 888.7 876.5

36252 Specific-purpose industrial

control .................... 3,178.3 2,747.9 2,321.6 1,915.7 1,992.7 2,019.6 1,927.6 1,808.3 1,731.6 1,708.7

36253 General-purpose industrial

controls ................... 4,195.4 3,840.3 3,326.3 2,778.2 2,878.6 2,911.5 2,970.5 2,655.2 2,402.6 2,252.4

36254 Motor controller accessories

and parts for industrial controls....................... 498.5 511.6 476.4 447.9 434.1 452.4 502.7 458.5 429.4 442.7

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

7-10 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 5. Shipments of Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3613– — Switchgear and switchboard apparatus.............................. (NA) (X) 5,986,805 (X) 5,708,383

36132 — Power circuit breakers, and parts, all voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 (X) 427,095 (X) 550,922

36132 16 Power circuit breakers (sold separately) for use in

metal-clad switchgear oil and oilless, over 1,000 volts,

(number of breakers). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3,697 38,032 2,720 28,265

36132 17 Parts for power circuit breakers for use in metal-clad

switchgear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (1

) (X) (1)

36132 21 Power circuit breakers, free standing, oil and oilless, from

15.5 kV through 800 kV and above (number of

breakers) ................................................... 8 3,459 166,373 6,308 267,910

36132 22 Parts for power circuit breakers, free standing, oil and

oilless, from 15.5 kV through 800 kV and above. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) 1

6,129 (X) 110,032

36132 26 Power circuit breakers (sold separately) in individual

enclosure and/or for use in low-voltage switchgear, 1,000

volts and below, excluding molded case circuit breakers

(number of breakers)......................................... 9 (2

) (2) (2) (2)

36132 27 Parts for power circuit breakers in individual enclosures

and/or for use in low-voltage switchgear, 1,000 volts and

below, excluding molded case circuit breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 2,022 (X) 1,365

36132 31 All other power circuit breakers (sold separately),

oil and oilless, network protectors, and automatic

circuit reclosers ............................................. 8 2

1,786,187 2180,248 2 r2,074,237 2190,776

36132 32 Parts for all other power circuit breakers, oil and oilless,

network protectors, and automatic circuit reclosers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 34,291 (X) r

52,574

36133 — Low voltage panelboards, distribution boards, and other

switching and interrupting devices, 1,000 volts and below . . . . . . . . . . 128 (X) 1,995,957 (X) 1,750,820

Panelboards, including enclosing cabinets:

36133 11 Fusible, including combination switch fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1,675,675 141,634 1,467,276 141,607

36133 12 Circuit breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 931,466 425,407 r

833,821 359,070

Distribution switchboards:

36133 15 Fusible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 34,839 105,379 30,341 89,401

36133 17 Circuit breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 89,204 311,411 r

67,944 259,906

36133 19 Other, including theater switchboards ......................... 9 24,054 10,671 26,932 14,091

Switches (except switches commonly known as snap,

toggle, and rotary switches and switch devices intended

primarily to be used with electric motor controls):

Knife switches, enclosed:

36133 21 Heavy duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1,744,154 172,825 1,546,964 r

140,875

36133 22 General duty ............................................. 8 1,516,609 66,304 1,417,138 53,272

36133 24 Enclosed fusible, service entrance, and branch circuit

cutouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (S) 19,815 834,273 10,662

36133 26 Circuit breaker type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 9,179,504 294,481 10,381,505 260,457

Load centers:

36133 32 Grouped metering panels (combinations of two or more

meters and related switching units with overcurrent

protection associated with each meter, including

accessory components, excluding single socket load

combinations) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 487,060 34,805 410,658 26,910

36133 33 Other switches, excluding snap, bolted toggle, push, etc.,

including open knife switches, motor contact, motor

disconnect, meter service equipment other than

meter mounting, and test devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (X) 206,589 (X) 182,755

36133 98 Other low voltage switchgear apparatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 (X) 206,636 (X) r

211,814

36134 — Fuses and fuse equipment, under 2,300 volts (except power

distribution cutouts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 423,315 (X) r

382,125

36134 31 Nonrenewable plug fuses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) 4,320 (X) 11,444

36134 51 Nonrenewable cartridge fuses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 188,797 (X) 147,720

36134 71 Renewable plug and cartridge fuses, including renewable

links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) (3

) (X) (3)

36134 93 Other fuses and open fuse material, including cutouts, clips,

bases, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 3

230,198 (X) 3 r222,961

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-11
Table 5. Shipments of Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3613– — Switchgear and switchboard apparatus—Con.

36135 — Molded case circuit breakers, 1,000 volts and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 136,368,314 1,175,322 125,519,799 1,132,905

Industrial type, assembled as complete units in supporting

and enclosing housing of insulating materials, with or

without accessories or attachments:

36135 14 With ground fault detection capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (S) 24,174 r

88,864 12,442

36135 16 Without ground fault detection capability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 29,277,540 574,309 r

25,264,870 546,394

Residential or light duty type, primarily for load center

application, assembled as complete units in supporting

and enclosing housing of insulating materials:

36135 18 With ground fault detection capability ......................... 8 985,705 29,184 r

946,087 r28,524

36135 19 Without ground fault detection capability....................... 9 58,228,182 287,717 r

57,589,656 273,086

36135 31 Individually enclosed industrial type, excluding panelboards

and busway plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 8,173,643 17,430 7,347,350 r

18,316

Other molded case circuit breakers:

36135 91 Marine and Navy type....................................... 4 (4

) (4) (4) (4)

36135 92 Aircraft and aerospace ...................................... 6 4

1,067,767 4114,567 4965,347 4112,799

36135 93 Automotive ................................................ 2 (5

) (5) (5) (5)

36135 94 Electronic.................................................. 4 5

31,379,273 5103,971 5 r27,755,995 5114,540

36135 95 All other types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (S) 23,970 5,561,630 26,804

36136 — Duct, including plug-in units and accessories, 1,000 volts and

under, consisting of enclosed sectionalized prefabricated bus

bars rated 20 A or more, and associated structures and

fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 2,299,307 239,402 2,850,298 227,947

36136 11 Busways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1,646,894 234,778 1,455,323 217,167

36136 31 Trolly-type and lighting distribution duct ......................... 5 652,413 4,624 1,394,975 10,780

36139 — Switchgear (except ducts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 (X) 1,725,714 (X) 1,663,664

36139 07 Automatic and manual control panels (generators,

transformers, feed-controls, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 (X) 296,781 (X) 271,967

36139 09 Metal-clad switchgear (using power circuit breakers, oil and

oilless), all voltages above 1,000 volts, up to and including

38 kV, excluding load interrupter switchgear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 (X) 303,081 (X) 320,687

36139 10 Metal-enclosed load interrupter switchgear assemblies, all

voltages, including parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 (X) 129,170 (X) r

106,543

36139 13 Metal-enclosed low-voltage power circuit breaker switchgear

assemblies, 1,000 volts and below, including parts and

excluding load interrupter switchgear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 (X) 143,326 (X) 155,140

36139 17 Metal-enclosed bus bars when sold separately, above 1,000

volts, including isolated, segregated, nonsegregated, and

cable bus bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 32,368 (X) 36,035

Power switching equipment, 2,300 volts and over, including

attachments, auxiliaries, bus supports and fittings, and

accessories, but excluding power fuses sold separately.

Also includes single-phase circuit reclosers:

36139 41 Outdoor, excluding structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 (X) 324,883 (X) 308,455

36139 45 Indoor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 1,873 (X) 2,626

36139 51 Power fuses and fuse links for 2,300 volts and over, ac

service, excluding distribution cutouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) (6

) (X) (6)

36139 81 Power and ground connectors generally used in substation

construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 6

135,268 (X) 6122,583

36139 91 Overhead transmission and distribution connectors (clamps,

taps, terminals, and splices) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 41,141 (X) 40,215

36139 93 Transmission and distribution connectors, n.e.c., including

underground deadends, hot line taps, stirrups, and repair

sleeves, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (7

) (X) (7)

36139 83 Distribution cutouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 103,067 (X) 98,010

36139 98 Other switchgear devices, including regulators and

miscellaneous switchboard devices (for sale separately) . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 7

214,756 (X) 7 r201,403

See footnotes at end of table.

7-12 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 5. Shipments of Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3625– — Relays and industrial controls ...................................... (NA) (X) 8,613,940 (X) 7,903,849

36251 — General-purpose and other relays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 (X) 741,747 (X) r

804,023

36251 01 Industrial-control relays (all voltages), n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 15,639,998 230,352 r

21,363,244 r245,392

General-purpose electromechanical relays:

Over 100 MW actuating power and sealed (either

hermetically or environmentally):

36251 03 0 through 2.0 amperes contact rating ....................... 8 (8

) (8) 1,176,038 5,423

36251 04 Over 2.0 through 10.0 amperes contact rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 8

2,315,239 814,823 r2,190,774 r11,571

36251 05 Over 10.0 amperes contact rating .......................... 7 11,632,708 31,885 11,768,254 30,831

Over 100 MW actuating power and not sealed:

36251 02 0 through 10.0 amperes contact rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2,801,349 13,684 r

3,296,818 r14,840

36251 10 Over 10.0 amperes contact rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (S) (9

) (9) (9)

36251 11 0 through 100 MW actuating power (both sealed and not

sealed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (S) 9

9,554 94,440,267 915,566

Miniature printed circuit mounted electromechanical relays,

excluding reed relays (profile height 1/2-inch max.):

Sealed (either hermetically or environmentally):

36251 12 0 through 2.0 amperes contact rating ....................... 5 2,859,004 3,591 4,838,343 10,476

36251 15 Over 2.0 amperes contact rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36251 20 Not sealed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

DIP or SIP footprint:

36251 19 Sealed (either hermetically or environmentally). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Telephone relays, all types:

36251 22 Sealed (either hermetically or environmentally)................. 4 648,744 1,038 166,743 644

36251 23 Not sealed ................................................. 5 32,008 471 50,090 438

36251 30 General-purpose solid-state relays, pure solid-state, and hybrid

solid state, excluding time delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4,243,935 19,502 2,642,462 12,982

High performance military/aerospace/aircraft relays and

contactors (generally pertaining to Mil-R5757, 6106,

19523, 25108, and 39016):

36251 31 Round and square can multipole airframe relays and

contactors (both sealed and not sealed)(all sizes) ............. 6 498,165 23,056 651,794 40,533

Crystal can types (sealed):

36251 32 Larger than full size....................................... 5 291,541 19,900 247,146 13,853

36251 33 Full size ................................................. 5 151,661 10,541 140,109 6,096

36251 37 Half size and smaller, including TO-5 package ............... 4 (10) (10) (10) (10)

36251 52 RF, antenna and coaxial relays (sealed and not sealed),

excluding reed relays ...................................... 4 101,472,493 1044,471 10 r4,659,984 10 r77,016

Reed relays:

Dry reed:

36251 59 Miniature size (glass length less than .85 inch)............... 9 22,818,078 37,235 19,591,877 30,187

36251 61 Standard size ............................................ 7 (11) (11) (11) (11)

36251 66 Mercury wetted reed ........................................ 7 (11) (11) (11) (11)

36251 69 Stepping switches, stepping and impulse relays .................. 4 (11) (11) (11) (11)

36251 75 Switchgear and protective relays ............................... 6 11597,668 1130,863 11 r614,778 11 r22,948

Timing relays (timers):

36251 79 Solid-state/EMR combination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1,002,467 31,599 833,138 25,860

36251 81 Solid-state-pure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 241,775 3,276 r

355,382 r6,745

36251 82 All other timing relays (timers), including pneumatic, motor

driven, electronic, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 951,362 25,025 975,072 r

26,504

36251 92 All other general-purpose and special-purpose relays, n.e.c. . . . . . . . 22 (X) 147,452 (X) r

157,560

36251 96 Parts for general-purpose and special-purpose relays, sold

separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 23,304 (X) r

26,569

36252 — Specific-purpose industrial controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 (X) 3,178,315 (X) 2,747,855

36252 45 U.S. Coast Guard, Navy, and Marine auxiliary controls and

accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 82,666 126,854 r

72,849 140,527

36252 47 Metal mill controls and accessories (all voltages) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36252 48 Crane and hoist controls, constant and adjustable voltage,

including operators’ desks and stations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 51,163 101,339 36,775 85,926

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-13
Table 5. Shipments of Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3625– — Relays and industrial controls—Con.

36252 — Specific-purpose industrial controls—Con.

36252 49 Definite-purpose contactors and starters (600 volts and

less) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 10,694,743 153,502 9,440,212 133,909

Machine tool applications (motion controllers):

Stand-alone controls for numerically controlled machine

tools:

36252 51 Computer numerical controls (CNC); positioning

(point-to-point) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (S) 20,158 9,793 r

16,795

36252 55 Computer numerical controls (CNC); continuous path

(contouring). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 31,451 216,771 29,116 r

175,736

36252 57 Robotic controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

36252 58 Other stand-alone motion controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 26,899 61,387 16,509 59,504

36252 60 Subordinate motion controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 84,259 14,761 85,606 12,043

36252 71 Programmable controller, sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 4,458,256 1,211,098 2,733,422 941,156

36252 76 Other specific- or special-purpose ac and dc controllers,

other definite-purpose devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 (X) 1,194,580 (X) 1,081,348

36253 — General-purpose industrial controls and power circuit devices. . . . . . . . 271 (X) 4,195,399 (X) 3,840,346

General purpose controls:

36253 01 Ac full voltage noncombination magnetic starters (1,000

volts or less) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1,312,410 169,501 1,249,373 175,778

Ac full voltage combination magnetic starters (1,000

volts or less):

36253 03 Combination starters (less pumping panels) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 216,181 85,785 r

206,537 r77,638

36253 05 Pumping panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 41,759 29,101 r

41,335 26,828

36253 06 Disconnect switches (600 volts or less) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2,031,609 58,586 1,825,812 50,523

Ac full voltage manual controllers, 1,000 volts or less:

36253 23 Designed and rated to U.S. National Standards

(NEMA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 797,233 44,967 r

716,224 43,823

36253 25 Designed and rated to International Standards (IEC).......... 7 249,937 4,636 236,815 4,449

Ac contactors, 1,000 volts or less, excluding controls for packaged adjustable speed drives and synchronous motor controls:

36253 27 Designed and rated to U.S. National Standards (NEMA) . . . . . . 15 380,734 59,345 368,296 53,410

36253 29 Designed and rated to International Standards (IEC). . . . . . . . . . 14 1,994,601 74,675 1,867,181 58,794

36253 14 Ac reduced voltage controls, 1,000 volts or less, excluding synchronous motor starters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 79,324 56,008 r

58,214 r41,069

36253 15 Synchronous motor starters, 1,000 volts or less, including both

full and reduced voltage .................................... 7 1,407 1,087 1,893 r

1,253

36253 16 Motor control centers, 1,000 volts or less . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 (X) 419,611 (X) r

373,672

36253 18 Starters and contactors for squirrel cage and wound rotor

and synchronous and nonsynchronous motors, over 1,000

to 7,200 volts, air break, vacuum, and oil immersed . . . . . . . . . . . 10 65,565 80,659 47,083 72,834

36253 21 Brakes and clutches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 872,058 61,480 r

730,612 57,874

36253 34 Digital readout system, including dial or plugboard type . . . . . . . . . 18 10,026 10,446 15,263 14,426

Presence sensors and motion measurement devices:

Limit switches (positioning sensors):

36253 32 Electromechanical positioning sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 (X) 138,477 (X) r

98,867

36253 33 Movement sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 36,074 (X) r

24,984

Solid-state positioning sensors:

36253 35 Nonoptical proximity sensors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 72,783 (X) r

71,170

36253 36 Optical proximity sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 131,183 (X) r

139,905

36253 37 All other pilot circuit devices, excluding relays and limit

switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 14,630 (X) r

21,717

36253 38 Dc power circuit devices (all voltages) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 58,151 (X) r

56,665

36253 39 Other control sensors (all voltages) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 116,561 (X) 96,616

Pushbuttons and pushbutton stations, excluding

operators’ desks and stations:

36253 42 Pushbuttons, 18 mm and smaller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) (12) (X) r

3,677

36253 46 Pushbuttons, 19 mm to 29 mm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 1261,661 (X) 39,369

36253 48 Pushbuttons, 30 mm and larger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 233,592 (X) r

225,153

36253 81 Rheostats and resistors (except for electronic

applications) sold separately, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 34,822 (X) 40,195

See footnotes at end of table.

7-14 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 5. Shipments of Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3625- — Relays and industrial controls—Con.

36253 — General-purpose industrial controls and power circuit devices—Con.

Presence sensors and motion measurement devices—Con.

Controls for adjustable speed drives, including electronic

and nonelectric and operators’ desks and stations:

36253 83 Controls for ac packaged drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 365,839 327,640 r

270,287 r296,884

36253 84 Controls for dc packaged drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 558,492 160,286 531,774 136,005

36253 85 Ac drive systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 89,243 220,446 58,229 188,302

36253 86 Dc drive systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 753,337 174,588 r

776,120 163,760

36253 98 Solid-state motor controllers (all voltages) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 4,684,989 251,995 r

3,769,814 r185,936

36253 99 All other general industry devices and systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 (X) 1,006,623 (X) r

998,770

36254 — Motor controller accessories and parts for industrial controls . . . . . . . . . 124 (X) 498,479 (X) 511,625

36254 91 Motor controller accessories, including those items that

are sold separately, but become part of a motor controller. Includes overload relays, auxiliary contacts, heater

elements, mechanical interlocks, control transformers,

kits to add pushbuttons, selector switches, pilot lights,

separate controller enclosure fittings, reset mechanisms, etc.,

excluding motor circuit switches sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 (X) 145,649 (X) r

168,109

36254 97 Parts for industrial controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 (X) 352,830 (X) r

343,516

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. rRevised by 5 percent or

more from previously published data. S Does not meet publication standards. X Not applicable.

1

Product code 36132 17 is included with product code 36132 22 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Product code 36132 26 is included with product code 36132 31 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Product code 36134 71 is included with product code 36134 93 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

Product code 36135 91 is included with product code 36135 92 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Product code 36135 93 is included with product code 36135 94 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

Product code 36139 51 is included with product code 36139 81 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7

Product code 36139 93 is included with product code 36139 98 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

8

For 1995, product code 36251 03 is included with product code 36251 04 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9

Product code 36251 10 is included with product code 36251 11 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

10Product code 36251 37 is included with product code 36251 52 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 11Product codes 36251 61, 36251 66, and 36251 69 are included with product code 36251 75 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 12For 1995, product code 36253 42 is included with product code 36253 46 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-15
Table 6. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus,

Relays, and Industrial Controls: 1995

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturer’s shipments (value

f.o.b. plant)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise

(value at

port)1

Imports for

consumption2

1995

36132 16, 21,

26, 31

Power circuit breakers ..................................................... 384,653 117,773 2,779,947

36132 17, 22,

27, 32

Parts for power circuit breakers ............................................. 42,442 (NA) 2,008,304

36133 11, 12,

15, 17, 19

Low voltage panelboards and distribution boards .............................. 994,502 (NA) 4,183,587

36133 21, 22 Knife switches............................................................. 239,129 (NA) 66,139

36134 00 Fuses and fuse equipment, under 2,300 volts ................................. 423,315 110,343 2,183,991

36135 00 Molded case circuit breakers, 1,000 volts and under ........................... 1,175,322 98,674 3,149,743

36136 00 Duct, including plug-in units and accessories ................................. 239,402 31,117 159,232

36139 07, 09,

10, 13, 17, 41,

45, 83, 98

Switchgear and switchgear assemblies....................................... (3

) (3) (3)

36139 51 Power fuses and fuse links, 2,300 volts and over.............................. (3

) (3) (3)

36139 81, 91, 93 Power and ground connectors; and transmission and distribution connectors ..... 3

1,725,714 332,918 34,830,795

36251 01-05,

10-12, 15, 20,

30-33, 37, 52,

59, 61, 66, 69,

75, 81-82, 92

Relays ................................................................... 633,325 502,849 23,938,819

36252 51, 55 Controls for numerically controlled machine tools .............................. 236,929 (NA) 3,240,446

36252 71 Programmable controllers .................................................. 1,211,098 (NA) 9,715,424

36253 01, 03,

05, 15

Motor starters ............................................................. 285,474 (NA) 1,300,244

36253 16 Motor control centers, 1,000 volts or less ..................................... 419,611 (NA) 901,530

36253 21 Brakes and clutches ....................................................... 61,480 19,751 1,792,337

36253 32, 33 Limit switches ............................................................. 174,551 (NA) (NA)

36253 81 Rheostats and resistors .................................................... 34,822 2,053 28,080

1994

36132 16, 21,

26, 31

Power circuit breakers ..................................................... 486,951 108,823 4,080,883

36132 17, 22,

27, 32

Parts for power circuit breakers ............................................. r

63,971 125,807 (NA)

36133 11, 12,

15, 17, 19

Low voltage panelboards and distribution boards .............................. 864,075 63,657 (NA)

36133 21, 22 Knife switches............................................................. r

194,147 4,810 (NA)

36134 00 Fuses and fuse equipment, under 2,300 volts ................................. r

382,125 89,965 2,011,649

36135 00 Molded case circuit breakers, 1,000 volts and under ........................... 1,132,905 86,426 2,893,260

36136 00 Duct, including plug-in units and accessories ................................. 227,947 27,615 88,469

36139 07, 09,

10, 13, 17, 41,

45, 83, 98

Switchgear and switchgear assemblies....................................... (3

) (3) (3)

36139 51 Power fuses and fuse links, 2,300 volts and over.............................. (3

) (3) (3)

36139 81, 91, 93 Power and ground connectors; and transmission and distribution connectors ..... 3 r1,663,664 3

299,626 3195,594

36251 01-05,

10-12, 15, 20,

30-33, 37, 52,

59, 61, 66, 69,

75, 81-82, 92

Relays ................................................................... r

728,523 404,706 23,503,211

36252 51, 55 Controls for numerically controlled machine tools .............................. r

192,531 27,209 (NA)

36252 71 Programmable controllers .................................................. 941,156 123,737 (NA)

36253 01, 03,

05, 15

Motor starters ............................................................. r

281,497 34,803 (NA)

36253 16 Motor control centers, 1,000 volts or less ..................................... r

373,672 33,450 (NA)

36253 21 Brakes and clutches ....................................................... 57,874 18,359 1,160,228

36253 32, 33 Limit switches ............................................................. r

123,851 8,533 (NA)

36253 81 Rheostats and resistors .................................................... 40,195 2,962 (NA)

NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report, EM 545, U.S. Exports 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report, IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption 3

Product codes 36139 07, 09, 10, 13, 17, 41, 45, 83, 98 and product code 36139 51 are combined with product code 36139 81, 91, 93 to avoid

disclosing data for individual companies.

7-16 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on switchgear, switchboard apparatus, relays, and

industrial controls have been collected by the Bureau of the

Census since 1971. Historical data may be obtained from

Current Industrial Reports available at your local Federal

Depository Library. Historical data are also available

on microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Wanda Sledd, 301-457-4790.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-17
FLUORESCENT LAMP BALLASTS (MQ36C)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover all companies engaged in the manufacture of fluorescent lamp ballasts. The statistics were

collected by mail on Bureau of the Census quarterly Form

MQ36C, Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts. The survey panel

includes all known producers of this product, approximately

12 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

The value of manufacturers’ shipments of fluorescent

lamp ballasts amounted to $1 billion in 1995, an increase of

7 percent from shipments of $941 million in 1994. The

quantity of fluorescent lamp ballasts shipped decreased to

105 million units in 1995, from 108 million units in 1994.

Corrected power-factor types accounted for 45 percent of

the quantity and 43 percent of the value of shipments of all

fluorescent lamp ballasts during the year 1995. For 1995,

the quantity of shipments for corrected power-factor lamp

ballasts decreased 15 percent, while that for uncorrected

power-factor ballasts decreased 10 percent compared with

1994; the dollar value of shipments of the former type

showed a 10-percent decrease, while the dollar value of

the latter type showed a 9-percent decrease. The value of

shipments of electronic ballasts increased 30 percent in

1995 to a half a billion dollars from to $391 million in 1994;

continuing its upward trend while reducing per unit value.

Quantity of electronic ballasts grew 34 percent to 33 million

units after being flat at 25 million units in 1993 and 1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Magnetic Type:

Corrected power-factor ballasts.Any ballast with a power

factor of 85 percent or above.

Uncorrected power-factor ballasts. Any ballast with a

power factor less than 85 percent.

Electronic Type:

Uncorrected power factor. Less than 90 percent power

factor.

Corrected power factor. 90 percent power factor or

above.

Rapid start. Includes ballasts of all voltage and frequency

ratings for operation of all lamps designed for cathode

preheating without the use of starters.

Preheat start. Includes ballasts of all voltage and frequency ratings for operation of all lamps of the switch start

type, except ballasts with preheat windings.

Slimline and instant start. Includes ballasts of all voltage

and frequency ratings for operation of all hot cathode

lamps that do not utilize preheating of cathodes.

All other. Includes ballasts of all voltage and frequency

ratings not classified above. Specifically, includes ballasts

with preheat windings for fast starting of standard switch

start lamps (trigger start, quick start, etc.), ballasts for dc

operation, and cold cathode ballasts.

Electronic Fluorescent Ballast

Includes ballasts serving preheat or rapid start lamps,

including those ballasts operating lamps less than 20 watts

up to 40 watts, driving one, two, three or four lamps, and

ballasts for 800mA lamps and above, and miscellaneous

applications for powering fluorescent lamps not reported

elsewhere. Also includes ballasts for single-pin slimline,

instant start lamps, including ballasts driving two 96-inch

lamps, and all other slimline lamp ballasts.

7-18 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Uncorrected and Corrected Power-Factor Type Fluorescent

Ballasts: 1984 to 1995

[Quantity in thousands of ballasts. Value in thousands of dollars]

Year Total

Uncorrected power-factor

type

Corrected power-factor

type Electronic type

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1995................................ 105,306 1,002,115 24,764 68,165 47,648 427,062 32,894 506,888

1994................................ 108,114 940,746 27,517 75,013 55,991 474,958 24,606 390,775

1993................................ 107,428 969,542 28,150 65,820 54,790 457,222 24,488 446,500

1992................................ 97,034 812,287 28,363 68,771 55,379 468,940 13,292 274,576

1991................................ 88,729 718,317 24,919 61,413 55,467 476,867 8,343 180,037

1990................................ 81,364 615,569 22,556 54,403 55,807 491,878 3,001 69,288

1989................................ 77,702 521,301 18,011 41,667 58,265 439,818 1,426 39,816

1988................................ 75,676 476,375 17,813 40,916 56,799 409,954 1,064 25,505

1987................................ 74,948 436,045 19,542 42,814 54,754 378,113 652 15,118

1986................................ 69,840 407,906 17,370 38,601 52,039 357,470 431 11,835

1985................................ 70,054 398,895 18,456 39,899 51,598 358,996 (1

) (1)

1984................................ 67,519 392,072 18,085 39,265 49,434 352,807 (1

) (1)

1

Data for electronic type were not collected separately prior to 1986.

Table 8. Quantity and Value of Shipments by Type of Ballast: 1995

[Quantity in thousands of ballasts. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

36124 — Fluorescent lamp ballasts......... 105,306 1,002,115 r

28,936 r268,116 28,883 273,858 23,913 237,968 23,574 222,173

Magnetic type ................. 72,412 495,227 r

20,769 r137,154 19,558 127,842 15,455 111,133 16,630 119,098

Uncorrected power-factor type

(less than 85 percent power

factor)..................... 24,764 68,165 7,354 19,126 6,239 16,756 5,676 16,465 5,495 15,818

Preheat start .............. 17,374 35,289 r

5,125 r9,866 4,393 8,751 4,014 8,496 3,842 8,176

36124 58 Single-ended compact

lamps ................. (1

) (1) r(1) r(1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

36124 62 20 watt and less......... 11,018 18,771 r

3,163 r5,252 2,844 4,778 2,537 4,397 2,474 4,344

36124 64 21 watt and over ........ 1

6,356 116,518 1 r1,962 1 r4,614 11,549 13,973 11,477 14,099 11,368 13,832

36124 59 All other uncorrected

power-factor type,

including rapid start ....... 7,390 32,876 r

2,229 r9,260 1,846 8,005 1,662 7,969 1,653 7,642

Corrected power-factor type

(85 percent power factor or

above) .................... 47,648 427,062 r

13,415 r118,028 13,319 111,086 9,779 94,668 11,135 103,280

Slimline and instant start . . . 8,370 101,877 r

2,562 r30,058 2,171 24,933 1,685 22,484 1,952 24,402

36124 67 Two-lamp 96T12 and

72T12................. 7,394 91,580 r

2,221 r27,188 1,900 22,248 1,506 20,064 1,767 22,080

36124 68 Other slimline and instant

start. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 976 10,297 r

341 r2,870 271 2,685 179 2,420 185 2,322

Rapid start................ 36,822 306,936 r

10,132 r82,689 10,507 81,445 7,548 68,090 8,635 74,712

36124 69 One-lamp, 40 watt

48T12/RS ............. (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

36124 71 Two-lamp, 40 watt

48T12/RS ............. (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

36124 75 Two-lamp, 32 watt

48T8/RS............... 2

30,808 2204,097 r8,427

r

2

55,182 28,919 255,607 26,354 245,734 27,108 247,574

All other rapid start ...... 6,014 102,839 r

1,705 r27,507 1,588 25,838 1,194 22,356 1,527 27,138

36124 72 800 to 1,000 mA ...... 3,154 68,393 r

907 r18,470 820 17,147 583 14,131 844 18,645

36124 73 1,500 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 9,580 r

68 r2,558 61 2,261 57 2,361 62 2,400

36124 74 Other rapid start ....... 2,612 24,866 r

730 r6,479 707 6,430 554 5,864 621 6,093

Preheat start .............. (3

) (3) r(

3

) r(

3

) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

36124 77 Single-ended compact

lamps ................. (3

) (3) r(

3

) r(

3

) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

36124 78 Linear and circline lamps . (3

) (3) r(

3

) r(

3

) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

36124 98 All other magnetic corrected

power-factor type ......... 3

2,456 318,249 3 r721 3 r5,281 3641 34,708 3546 34,094 3548 34,166

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-19
Table 8. Quantity and Value of Shipments by Type of Ballast: 1995

[Quantity in thousands of ballasts. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

36124 — Fluorescent lamp ballasts—Con.

Electronic type ................ 32,894 506,888 8,167 130,962 9,325 146,016 8,458 126,835 6,944 103,075

Uncorrected power-factor type

(less than 90 percent power

factor):

36124 91 Single-ended compact

lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 92 All other electronic

uncorrected power-factor

type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Corrected power-factor type

(90 percent power factor or

above:

Instant start:

36124 93 One- and two-lamp, 32

watt 48T8.............. 13,259 181,130 3,322 48,014 3,803 53,204 3,304 43,124 2,830 36,788

36124 94 Three- and four-lamp, 32

watt 48T8.............. 10,706 168,063 2,497 41,355 3,092 50,027 2,767 41,973 2,350 34,708

36124 95 Two-lamp, 59 watt 96T8 . . 932 21,112 213 4,920 207 4,799 268 5,968 244 5,425

36124 96 Two-lamp, 75 watt

96T12/IS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 97 All other instant start . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rapid start:

36124 82 All 32 watt 48T8 . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 84 All other T8, 4 foot and

less . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) r

(D) r(D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 86 Two-lamp, 40 watt

48 T12/RS............. 1,011 16,784 239 3,954 290 4,722 245 4,241 237 3,867

36124 88 800 mA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384 9,919 81 2,224 104 2,758 97 2,391 102 2,546

36124 89 All other rapid start . . . . . . 392 7,023 r

105 r1,976 107 1,920 109 1,869 71 1,258

36124 99 All other corrected power . . . - -------- -

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. mA Milliampere. rRevised by 5 percent or more from

previously published data.

1

Product codes 36124 58 and 36124 64 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Product codes 36124 69, 36124 71, and 36124 75 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Product codes 36124 77 and 36124 78 were combined with 36124 98 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: For 1995, detailed data for ‘‘Fluorescent lamp ballasts’’ were revised. Therefore, historical comparisons cannot be made. (For 1995 comparability,

see ′′Contact for Data Users′′ at end of this subsection.)

Table 9. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts:

1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of domestic

merchandise1

Imports for

consumption2

Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value

at port Quantity

C.i.f. and

calculated

duty

36124 — Fluorescent lamp ballasts ......... .1995 . . 105,306 1,002,115 10,400 72,610 73,707 r

502,564

1994 . . 108,114 940,746 10,178 66,697 62,702 352,952

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. Schedule B export number is 8504.10.0000. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. The HTSUSA import number is 8504.10.0000.

7-20 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on fluorescent lamp ballasts have been collected

by the Bureau of the Census since 1955. Historical data

may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called

Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your local

Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact the Bureau of Census, Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

FUNDING

The MQ36C survey is funded, in part, by the Certified

Ballasts Manufacturers Association.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Chris Blackburn, 301-457-4817.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-21
WIRING DEVICES AND SUPPLIES (MA36K)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover firms engaged in the manufacture of

current-carrying wiring devices and noncurrent-carrying

devices in the United States. Very small firms (generally

fewer than five employees) for which 1992 Census of

Manufactures data were derived from administrative records

of other government agencies are excluded. The statistics

were collected by mail on Bureau of the Census annual

Form MA36K, Wiring Devices and Supplies. The survey

panel includes all known manufacturers of wiring devices

and supplies, except the very small firms excluded from the

scope of the survey. Approximately 398 companies are

included. No estimate is derived for the small firms excluded

from the survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1995, manufacturers’ shipment of wiring devices

and supplies totaled $8.6 billion, an increase of 7 percent

from $8.0 billion in 1994. Current-carrying wiring devices

accounted for $4.7 billion, an increase of 6 percent from

$4.4 billion in 1994, while the noncurrent-carrying wiring

devices accounted for $3.9 billion, an increase of 8 percent, from $3.6 billion in 1994. The 1995 shipments included

lampholders, valued at $202.5 million, down 4 percent from

$211.3 million in 1994; convenience and power outlets,

valued at $362.4 million, up 6 percent from $340.8 in 1994;

switches, valued at $1.6 billion, up 7 percent from $1.5

billion in 1994; metal contacts, valued at $259.4 million, up

6 percent from $244.9 million in 1994; wire connectors,

valued at $1.14 billion, up 5 percent from $1.1 billion in

1994; other current-carrying wiring devices, valued at $1.1

billion, up 8 percent from $1.0 billion in 1994; pole line and

transmission hardware, valued at $695.2 million, up 8

percent from $641.1 million in 1994; electrical conduit and

conduit fittings, valued at $2.0 billion, up 9 percent from

$1.9 billion in 1994; and other noncurrent-carrying wiring

devices, valued at $1.2 billion, up 5 percent from $1.1

billion in 1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Products covered. The instruction manual for this survey,

which is available on request, provides representative

descriptions of products included in most product code

classifications.

Table 10. Value of Shipments of Wiring Devices and Supplies by Class of Product: 1986 to 1995

[Millions of current dollars]

Product

code Product description 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986

3643 Current-carrying wiring

devices.................... 4,700.2 4,421.7 4,086.6 4,153.6 3,939.3 3,857.8 4,031.4 3,921.9 3,663.6 3,320.5

36431 Lampholders .............. 202.5 211.3 210.4 197.3 214.7 230.0 240.3 226.6 218.4 202.0

36432 Convenience and power

outlets, both general- and

special-purpose, excluding

pin and sleeve type ....... 362.4 340.8 313.8 332.0 308.6 287.0 301.2 304.3 290.6 278.8

36433 Switches for electrical

circuitry ................. 1,636.6 1,525.7 1,473.9 1,423.5 1,310.4 1,348.6 1,376.6 1,524.6 1,425.2 1,254.5

36434 Metal contacts precious

and other................ 259.4 244.9 208.0 240.1 332.3 317.4 375.4 201.8 176.6 159.8

36435 Wire connectors for

electrical circuitry ......... 1,140.0 1,081.6 976.0 1,007.3 915.8 844.3 857.2 842.0 794.6 720.9

36436 Other current-carrying

wiring devices, including

attachment plug caps,

connector bodies, lightning

arrestors, and pin and

sleeve convenience power

outlets .................. 1,099.3 1,017.5 904.4 953.3 857.6 830.4 884.2 822.6 758.2 704.6

3644 Noncurrent-carrying wiring

devices.................... 3,908.5 3,622.4 3,250.7 3,140.4 2,930.3 3,095.8 3,114.7 3,212.1 2,791.1 2,434.1

36441 Pole line and transmission

hardware ................ 695.2 641.1 618.0 541.6 493.6 516.5 525.5 455.3 384.6 375.2

36442 Electrical conduit and

conduit fittings ........... 2,041.9 1,865.5 1,633.9 1,601.1 1,496.5 1,657.7 1,664.7 1,833.9 1,528.6 1,265.9

36443 Other noncurrent-carrying

wiring devices and

supplies ................. 1,171.4 1,115.8 998.7 997.7 940.1 921.6 924.5 923.0 877.9 793.0

7-22 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 11. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Wiring Devices and Supplies: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Wiring devices and supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 8,608,641 (X) 8,044,125

3643– — Current-carrying wiring devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 4,700,174 (X) 4,421,719

36431 — Lampholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 720,111 202,475 750,537 211,281

Incandescent:

36431 03 Outlet box, threaded, medium base only,

pull and keyless types ................ 8 19,605 20,730 20,594 21,271

36431 04 Push through and pull types, all

materials, threaded, medium base only,

excluding outlet box type and socket

interiors ............................. 4 (1

) (1) 226,134 42,605

36431 06 Weatherproof, threaded, medium base

only ................................ 9 3,828 4,791 4,221 4,693

36431 11 Candelabra base, all types . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 c

50,453 a10,253 63,573 13,509

36431 13 Sign and fixture, medium base only ..... 7 18,077 16,583 18,964 16,994

36431 19 All other incandescent, medium,

admedium, intermediate, lumiline,

miniature, including but not limited to

pin-type, cleat, hasp, and socket

interiors sold separately, all bases. . . . . . 15 1

359,520 194,291 155,039 56,444

Fluorescent:

36431 15 Bi-pin ................................ 8 220,414 28,208 211,930 27,565

36431 21 Slimline .............................. 5 17,073 6,532 17,794 6,374

36431 23 Recessed double contact .............. 5 12,555 9,219 12,377 8,692

36431 25 All other fluorescent, including but not

limited to circline, panelescent, and

starter holders ....................... 6 12,470 5,563 13,089 5,710

36431 28 All other lampholders, including cold

cathode neon, and bases for quartz

lamps ................................. 8 b

6,116 c6,305 b6,822 a7,424

36432 — Convenience and power outlets, both

general- and special-purpose, excluding pin

and sleeve type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 241,299 362,382 243,437 340,837

36432 27 Receptacles with GFIC (all types, all

amperages) ........................... 6 18,320 125,046 17,854 123,027

36432 28 2-pole, 2-wire (flush, all types) ............ 7 3,046 1,863 3,084 2,080

2-pole, 3-wire and up (flush):

36432 29 Locking, 15 amperes and under......... 6 (2

) (2) (2) (2)

36432 30 Locking, 20 amperes and over.......... 6 3,492 16,644 3,524 15,840

36432 31 Nonlocking, 15 amperes and under...... 6 77,415 54,142 76,076 52,719

36432 32 Nonlocking, 20 amperes and over....... 8 23,183 43,858 21,424 40,564

36432 34 Appliance and special applications all

amperages, all types ................... 5 17,888 7,012 17,822 7,014

36432 39 All other types, including dust and

explosion proof, surface and

2-pole/2-wire........................... 8 2

97,955 2113,817 2103,653 299,593

36433 — Switches for electrical circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 854,693 1,636,647 860,937 r

1,525,664

General use flush-mounted switches,

designed for mounting in switch or outlet

boxes (except dimmers):

Ac (except mercury):

36433 60 Single pole, 15 amperes and under . . . 9 78,909 56,679 80,025 56,999

36433 63 Single pole, over 15 amperes......... 5 8,804 20,138 6,483 18,262

36433 64 Other than single pole, including but

not limited to double pole 3-way,

4-way ............................. 8 40,975 66,928 48,063 67,541

36433 51 Ac-dc (except mercury) ................ 4 (3

) (3) (3) (3)

36433 69 All other general-use switches, including

surface-mounted, mercury, etc. ........ 8 3

19,541 317,768 320,545 320,960

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-23
Table 11. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Wiring Devices and Supplies: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Wiring devices and supplies—Con.

3643- — Current-carrying wiring devices—Con.

36433 — Switches for electrical circuitry—Con.

Special-purpose switches:

36433 70 Appliance and fixture, including pendant

and canopy types and variable speed

controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 95,227 144,161 r

99,322 r156,375

36433 71 Precision (1/8-inch gap or less)

snap-acting switches, excluding limit

switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 a

95,592 a58,754 a r76,108 a52,211

36433 72 Aircraft types ......................... 9 2,819 80,657 2,701 75,620

36433 76 Automotive types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 324,686 842,177 r

324,571 759,156

36433 77 All other special-purpose switches,

including foot actuated, light sensing,

and signal actuated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 178,969 255,455 193,748 232,709

Dimmers:

Incandescent:

36433 93 Infinitely variable, 600 watts or less. . . . 11 7,160 40,424 r

7,407 r41,947

36433 94 Infinitely variable, over 600 watts. . . . . . 10 a

331 18,306 a360 18,903

36433 95 All other types, including but not limited

to portable lamps and high-low

switches ............................ 9 1,680 a

35,200 1,604 a24,981

36434 — Metal contacts, precious and other . . . . . . . . . . 16 4

18,210 259,426 416,180 244,876

36435 — Wire connectors, including connectors used

under national electrical application. . . . . . . . . 67 4

27,232 1,139,989 425,432 1,081,553

36435 82 Pressure connectors, where pressure is

applied by screw, cone, or other

mechanical device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 4

671 175,508 4643 160,174

36435 83 Compression connectors, uninsulated

terminals and splicers, tool installed . . . . . . 27 4 b2,535 a

148,187 42,389 132,559

36435 84 Preinsulated terminals and splicers, tool

installed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 4 a1,634 a

164,135 42,016 203,193

36435 86 Banded or strip terminals and splicers,

machine installed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 4

6,790 155,645 4 r6,386 r127,056

36435 87 Pigtail connectors, including wire nuts . . . . . 15 4

2,948 a75,303 42,860 74,405

36435 88 Blade or pin type, separable terminations

and splicers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4

4,659 151,712 4 r4,846 138,699

36435 89 Other wire connectors, n.e.c., including

solder type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 4

7,995 269,499 46,292 245,467

36436 — Other current-carrying wiring devices,

including attachment plug caps, connector

bodies, lightning arresters, pin and sleeve

convenience power outlets, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 (X) 1,099,255 (X) 1,017,508

Attachment plug caps and flanged outlets,

including motor bases, all types; including

fused, fuseless, switch, and switchless:

36436 40 2-pole, 2-wire, all types, general use

locking and nonlocking, all amperages . . 14 c

46,569 b16,153 54,780 18,497

2-pole, 3-wire and up:

36436 41 Locking, 15 amperes and under....... 9 2,406 5,860 2,575 6,180

36436 42 Locking, 20 amperes and over........ 9 2,310 17,566 2,156 17,033

36436 43 Nonlocking, 15 amperes and under. . . . 12 22,127 38,383 22,683 36,922

36436 44 Nonlocking, 20 amperes and over. . . . . 12 9,670 20,745 9,877 20,924

36436 45 All other types (except pin and sleeve),

including dust and explosion-proof,

appliance, and other special

application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2,725 37,823 2,607 35,705

Connector bodies and flanged outlets, all

types:

36436 49 2-pole, 2-wire, all types, all amperages . . 12 c

5,011 b2,324 5,742 2,671

2-pole, 3-wire and up:

36436 51 Locking, 15 amperes and under....... 9 2,073 12,649 1,615 10,121

36436 53 Locking, 20 amperes and over. . . . . . . . 9 941 14,986 878 r

14,448

36436 55 Nonlocking, 15 amperes and under. . . . 11 5,360 20,484 5,353 19,407

36436 57 Nonlocking, 20 amperes and over. . . . . 7 652 4,326 715 4,023

See footnotes at end of table.

7-24 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 11. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Wiring Devices and Supplies: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Wiring devices and supplies—Con.

3643– — Current-carrying wiring devices—Con.

36436 — Other current-carrying wiring devices,

including attachment plug cups, connector

bodies, lightning arresters, pin and sleeve

convenience power outlets, etc.—Con.

Connector bodies and flanged outlets, all

types—Con.

36436 58 All other types, excluding pin and sleeve,

including dust and explosion-proof,

appliance, and other special

application........................... 9 41,156 33,477 40,131 r

32,236

Pin and sleeve convenience and power

outlets, attachment plug caps, and

connector bodies:

Pin and sleeve, general-purpose (120

volts and over, 20 amperes and over):

36436 65 Convenience and power outlets . . . . . . . 11 963 33,140 950 33,636

36436 67 Attachment plug caps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 318 19,561 296 19,353

36436 69 Connector bodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 438 23,591 443 22,792

36436 72 All other pin and sleeve, including

dust and explosion-proof, 20-

ampere types, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (S) (5

) 302 11,682

36436 79 Fluorescent starters ....................... 5 9,469 2,324 9,631 2,504

36436 81 Terminal blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 157,468 127,408 133,516 109,120

36436 83 Lightning arresters for alternating current

power transmission systems and

substations; U.S. designation, station and

intermediate, I.E.C. designation 10 kA and

5 kA Series A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 32,633 (X) 31,827

36436 85 Lightning arresters for alternating current

power distribution systems and

substations; U.S. designation, distribution

and secondary I.E.C. designation 5 kA

Series B, 2.5 kA and 1.5 kA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 121,988 (X) 111,318

36436 88 Surge suppresssors, designed for equipment

operating on 110/120 volt circuits. . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 90,404 (X) r

77,855

36436 91 Lightning rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 39,863 (X) 37,308

36436 94 Electric harnesses and assemblies,

excluding engine harnesses (from

purchased wire). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) b

124,371 (X) r103,645

36436 97 Miscellaneous, including combination

devices, adaptors, current taps, surface

extensions, rosettes, choke coils, rail bonds,

and overhead trolley line materials . . . . . . . . . 38 (X) 5

249,299 (X) r228,353

36436 98 All other wiring devices with integral ground

fault circuit interrupting capabilities,

excluding circuit breakers ................. 6 7,356 9,897 r

7,098 r9,948

3644– — Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 3,908,467 (X) 3,622,406

36441 — Pole and transmission line hardware . . . . . . . . 38 (X) 695,208 (X) 641,073

36441 12 Pole and transmission line construction

materials, also known as overhead and

underground line hardware for electric

transmission, distribution, and

communication lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 (X) 559,094 (X) 516,633

36441 13 Pole and transmission line anchors. . . . . . . . 5 (X) 16,509 (X) 16,604

36441 19 All other pole and transmission line

hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 119,605 (X) 107,836

36442 — Electrical conduit and conduit fittings . . . . . . . . 78 (X) 2,041,858 (X) 1,865,486

Rigid metal conduit, excluding couplings,

nipples, bends, and elbows:

36442 01 Standard weights (steel) (short tons) .... 7 6

262,693 6 b260,834 243,240 231,542

36442 05 Other metallic conduit (short tons)....... 3 (6

) (6) 24,058 22,071

36442 24 Nonmetallic conduit (1,000 pounds) ....... 6 a

649,090 a312,726 630,533 285,581

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-25
Table 11. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Wiring Devices and Supplies: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Wiring devices and supplies—Con.

3644– — Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices—Con.

36442 — Electrical conduit and conduit fittings—Con.

Electrical metallic tubing (short tons)....... 6 381,441 328,190 358,848 294,183

36442 33 Flexible steel and aluminum conduit

(1,000 feet). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 282,199 87,564 r

277,658 r85,011

36442 32 Flexible nonmetallic conduit (1,000

pounds) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 c

94,952 45,995 c86,279 37,808

36422 35 Raceways and wire ways, including

fittings, metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 156,923 (X) 147,181

36442 38 Ventilated cable tray and accessories. . . . . . 5 (X) b

62,009 (X) 41,411

36442 51 Cast conduit bodies, covers, and gaskets . . 11 (X) 123,883 (X) 116,358

Rigid conduit fittings, including couplings,

nipples, bends, and elbows:

36442 53 Couplings, connectors, and unions . . . . . . 18 (X) 141,356 (X) r

132,071

36442 54 Locknuts and bushings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 38,305 (X) 30,321

36442 59 All other rigid conduit fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 36,721 (X) 53,826

36442 52 Nonmetallic conduit fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 48,389 (X) 45,685

EMT fittings (couplings and connectors):

36442 56 Gland type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 43,019 (X) 33,998

36442 57 Set-screw type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 41,707 (X) 47,402

36442 58 All others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 9,929 (X) r

8,164

36442 44 Service entrance caps, ells, and

connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) a

9,361 (X) 10,216

Cable, cord, and flexible conduit fittings:

36442 71 Armored cable, metallic sheathed

cable, and flexible conduit fittings . . . . . . 14 (X) 152,576 (X) r

116,620

36442 77 Liquid-tight flexible conduit fittings . . . . . . . 11 (X) 63,170 (X) 54,927

36442 72 Nonmetallic sheathed cable and cord

fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 40,779 (X) 38,693

36442 46 Other electric conduit fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 38,422 (X) 32,417

36443 — Other noncurrent-carrying wiring devices

and supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 (X) 1,171,401 (X) 1,115,847

Stamped metal boxes, covers, and

accessories, including stamped conduit

boxes:

36443 31 Switch and receptacle boxes . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 355,299 (X) 334,551

36443 32 Outlet boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 93,913 (X) 116,845

36443 33 Covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 47,879 (X) 37,951

36443 34 Supports, bar hangers, and other

accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 56,941 (X) 44,790

Cast metal boxes, covers, gaskets, and

accessories:

36443 41 FS and FD switch and receptacle type. . . 11 (X) 26,399 (X) 37,816

36443 42 Outlet type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) a

43,553 (X) 36,552

36443 43 Junction type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 74,363 (X) 78,558

Switch, outlet, FM/TV, and telephone

wall plates:

36443 35 Metallic .............................. 9 42,537 21,093 44,371 22,953

36443 36 Nonmetallic........................... 9 247,794 55,708 253,343 55,803

36443 37 Plastics boxes and covers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 129,755 (X) r

105,218

36443 38 Floor boxes and covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) b

31,771 (X) r26,782

36443 48 Other noncurrent-carrying wiring devices

and supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 (X) 234,727 (X) 218,028

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. S Does not meet publication standards. X Not applicable.

1

Product codes 36431 04 and 36431 19 are combined for 1995 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Product codes 36432 29 and 36432 39 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Product codes 36433 51 and 36433 69 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

Quantities for product codes beginning with 36434 and 36435 are published in millions of units rather than thousands of units.

5

Product codes 36436 72 and 36436 97 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

Product codes 36442 01 and 36442 05 are combined for 1995 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item is estimated. b26 to 50 percent of this item is

estimated. c

Over 50 percent of this item is estimated.

7-26 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 12. Value of Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Selected Wiring Devices: 1995 and 1994

[Millions of dollars]

Product description Manufacturers’

shipments f.o.b. plant1

Exports of domestic

merchandise at port1 2

Imports for

consumption1 3

1995

Lampholders................................................ 202.5 14.2 62.2

Metal contacts .............................................. 259.4 40.4 50.7

1994

Lampholders................................................ 213.3 13.9 66.2

Metal contacts .............................................. 244.4 28.0 36.6

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on wiring devices and supplies have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1960. Historical

data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

available at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact Customer

Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Raphael Corrado, 301-457-4743.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-27
ELECTRIC LIGHTING FIXTURES (MA36L)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover companies engaged in the manufacture of specified types of electric lighting fixtures, except

very small firms (generally fewer than 10 employees) for

which 1992 Census of Manufactures data were derived

from administrative records of other government agencies.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA36L, Electric Lighting Fixtures.

The survey panel includes all known producers of the

specified types of electric lighting fixtures, except the very

small firms excluded from the scope of the survey. Approximately 320 companies are included. No estimate is derived

for the small firms excluded from the survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1995, the total value of shipments of electric

lighting fixtures was $5,831.1 million. This represents a

5-percent increase from the 1994 total value of $5,548.0

million. The 1995 figure includes residential type fixtures,

$1,003.1 million, a decrease of 2 percent from 1994;

commercial and institutional type fixtures, $2,776.4 million,

an increase of 5 percent from 1994; industrial type fixtures,

$616.7 million, an increase of 11 percent from 1994; and

outdoor lighting equipment, $1,434.9 million, an increase of

8 percent from 1994. Vehicular lighting equipment data

were discontinued in 1992.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See Introduction for an explanation of terms.

Table 13. Value of Shipments of Electric Fixtures: 1986 to 1995

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986

Electric lighting fixtures1 ...... 5,831.1 5,548.0 5,115.0 4,720.1 4,426.0 4,798.2 4,738.0 4,571.8 4,417.8 4,102.8

36451 Residential type ........... 1,003.1 1,025.1 996.5 898.2 760.9 827.6 858.5 877.1 916.1 844.9

36462 Commercial and institutional type (except spotlight) .................... 2,776.4 2,633.7 2,390.8 2,221.2 2,164.8 2,379.7 2,316.7 2,242.7 2,094.8 1,940.2

36463 Industrial type ............. 616.7 554.9 493.4 442.1 446.4 529.4 504.6 430.6 419.1 400.9

36470 Vehicular lighting

equipment ............... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1,616.1 1,620.7 1,570.5 1,564.4 1,368.5 1,222.4

36485 Outdoor lighting

equipment ............... 1,439.4 1,334.2 1,234.2 1,158.6 1,053.9 1,061.5 1,058.2 1,021.4 987.8 916.8

NA Not available.

1

Excludes product code 36470, ‘‘Vehicular lighting equipment,’’ which is not available after 1991.

7-28 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 14. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Electric Lighting Fixtures: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36451 — Electric lighting fixtures, residential type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 (X) 1,003,081 (X) 1,025,073 Incandescent, excluding PAR lampholders and

floodlights:

Interior, including bath or kitchen: 36451 11 Ceiling or pendant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 b

15,448 b284,907 b16,681 b312,842

36451 13 Wall or bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 b

3,939 b84,785 b3,686 b74,231

Track lighting: 36451 06 Single circuit track lengths and accessories. . . . . . 4 (X) 5,280 (X) 5,606 36451 07 Multiple circuit track lengths and

accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) b

317 (X) (D) 36451 08 Line voltage heads ........................... 3 (1

) (1) (1) (1) 36451 09 Low voltage heads............................ 3 (1

) (1) (1) (1) 36451 10 Track lengths and heads sold together

(kits) ....................................... 2 1

492 110,449 1505 110,741

36451 12 Recessed IC (direct contact with ceiling

insulation) .................................... 8 a

10,400 a99,493 12,153 92,864

36451 14 Recessed non-IC (3-inch minimum clearance from

ceiling insulation) .............................. 8 b

3,392 a83,887 a5,174 80,038

Outdoor:

36451 15 Designed for attachment to house . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 b

3,981 b58,255 b4,840 a71,200

36451 16 Custom lighting (lanterns, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D) 36451 17 Not designed for attachment to house (garden,

patio, and yard) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 a

2,614 a63,022 a2,328 a63,210

Fluorescent:

Wraparounds: 36451 19 4 foot, 2 lamp .................................. 9 1,758 35,422 1,253 25,551

36451 21 4 foot, 4 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 302 9,274 261 8,418

36451 23 All other residential wraparounds ................. 8 b

2,506 b26,668 a3,343 a37,321

36451 20 Ceiling mounted decorative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 b

5,297 a84,710 5,438 76,283

36451 22 Ceiling mounted general-purpose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 5,128 53,004 5,773 60,437

36451 24 Pendant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D) 36451 26 Recessed IC (direct contact with ceiling insulation) . . . 4 (2

) (2) (2) (2) 36451 28 Recessed non-IC (3-inch minimum clearance

from ceiling insulation) ........................... 8 2

864 233,866 2845 225,182

36451 30 Wall or bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 c

1,047 a15,834 c929 12,262

36451 69 Components and renewal parts for residential type,

sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 (X) a

34,273 (X) a31,212

36462 — Electric lighting fixtures, commercial and institutional type

(except portable and spotlight) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 (X) 2,776,404 (X) 2,633,725 Incandescent fixtures:

Utilitarian and ornamental types (primarily for public

buildings, banks, stores, office buildings, schools,

auditoriums, churches, theaters, etc.): 36462 11 Surface or pendant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 b

1,263 c77,951 b1,588 a99,777

Recessed:

36462 12 IC (direct contact with ceiling insulation). . . . . . . . . 20 b

7,585 b77,045 a r8,054 a r75,858

36462 14 Non-IC (3-inch minimum clearance from

ceiling insulation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 a

9,995 a153,982 a r10,788 a r152,273

Track lighting: 36462 20 Single circuit track lengths and accessories. . . . . . . . 9 (X) 54,711 (X) r

52,363

36462 22 Multiple circuit track lengths and accessories . . . . . . 9 (X) b

10,407 (X) a10,317

36462 24 Line voltage heads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2,488 50,957 2,651 48,625

36462 26 Low voltage heads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2,251 32,254 r

2,019 r31,587

36462 28 Track lengths and heads sold together

(kits) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 280 4,171 277 4,227

36462 18 Specialized custom lighting fixtures, chandeliers,

church lighting, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 (X) b

58,399 (X) a r52,094

36462 19 Other incandescent fixtures, such as interior display

and PAR lampholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) c

23,177 (X) c40,055

High intensity discharge types: 36462 30 Surface or pendant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 b

213 b24,358 a r167 a r20,212

36462 31 Indirect lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 c

113 c29,313 88 21,827

Recessed non-IC (3-inch minimum clearance

from ceiling insulation): 36462 36 Open reflector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 a

549 a35,148 r370 a27,069

36462 38 Enclosed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 b

198 b27,334 335 a33,734

Recessed IC (direct contact with ceiling insulation): 36462 39 Open reflector.................................. 1 (3

) (3) (3) (3) 36462 41 Enclosed ...................................... 5 3

13 32,761 3 r15 3 r2,602

Fluorescent:

Recessed troffers, airhandling, including heat

extraction versions:

Lensed:

36462 80 2 feet X 4 feet, 4 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 74 4,177 78 3,867

36462 81 2 feet X 4 feet, 3 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 77 4,513 84 4,368

36462 82 2 feet X 4 feet, 2 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 57 2,902 61 2,830

36462 52 All other lensed, airhandling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 a

162 a10,856 a160 a10,615

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-29
Table 14. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Electric Lighting Fixtures: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36462 — Electric lighting fixtures, commercial and institutional type

(except portable and spotlight)—Con.

Fluorescent—Con.

Recessed troffers, airhandling, including heat

extraction versions—Con.

Metal louvered:

36462 83 2 feet X 4 feet, 4 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 250 17,155 287 17,585

36462 84 2 feet X 4 feet, 3 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1,292 83,197 1,463 82,435

36462 85 2 feet X 4 feet, 2 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 420 24,275 483 24,119

36462 53 All other metal louvered, airhandling . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1,873 123,913 1,723 108,025

Nonmetal louvered:

36462 86 2 feet X 4 feet, 4 lamp ........................ 5 (4

) (4) (4) (4) 36462 87 2 feet X 4 feet, 3 lamp ........................ 4 (4

) (4) (4) (4) 36462 88 2 feet X 4 feet, 2 lamp ........................ 4 (4

) (4) (4) (4) 36462 54 All other nonmetal louvered, airhandling ......... 6 4

57 46,479 459 46,446

Recessed troffers, nonairhandling, including heat

extraction versions:

Lensed:

36462 89 2 feet X 4 feet, 4 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3,421 130,968 3,057 110,374

36462 90 2 feet X 4 feet, 3 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1,592 66,258 1,547 59,824

36462 91 2 feet X 4 feet, 2 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2,224 73,135 2,154 64,954

36462 58 All other lensed, nonairhandling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 a

4,270 a177,024 a4,301 a167,353

Metal louvered:

36462 92 2 feet X 4 feet, 4 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 372 23,115 296 17,329

36462 93 2 feet X 4 feet, 3 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 291 18,988 278 16,880

36462 94 2 feet X 4 feet, 2 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 552 32,848 557 29,066

36462 56 All other metal louvered, airhandling . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 a

411 a24,889 a399 a21,859

Nonmetal louvered:

36462 95 2 feet X 4 feet, 4 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 41 1,928 29 1,519

36462 96 2 feet X 4 feet, 3 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 30 1,600 24 1,228

36462 97 2 feet X 4 feet, 2 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 49 1,806 44 1,484

36462 60 All other nonmetal louvered, nonairhandling ..... 6 c

80 c2,709 c77 c2,436

36462 49 Striplights (surface) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 10,978 a

236,327 11,561 228,024

36462 50 Striplights (recessed). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 715 24,163 762 27,150

36462 55 Ceiling systems, including luminous ceilings . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) c

19,077 (X) b25,970

Plastics wraparounds: 36462 40 4 foot, 2 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2,105 58,347 2,113 54,676

36462 42 4 foot, 4 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 697 27,438 678 25,554

36462 51 All other plastics commercial and institutional

wraparounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 b

1,630 b58,524 b1,553 b53,611

36462 57 Wall mounted fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 b

1,232 b78,902 b1,390 b76,055

36462 65 Under cabinet mount task light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 b

1,721 a63,758 1,846 62,403

Surface and pendant, all other: 36462 66 Lensed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 c

3,368 a113,439 r3,575 r108,771

36462 68 Louvered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 b

282 c35,490 a272 a34,017

Compact fluorescent downlights: 36462 70 Recessed IC (direct contact with ceiling

insulation) .................................... 7 a

213 b14,642 b r64 c r6,554

36462 72 Recessed non-IC (3-inch minimum clearance from

ceiling insulation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 a

1,736 a87,612 a r1,746 a r80,065

Specific function lighting, all sources (incandescent,

HID, and fluorescent): 36462 59 Enclosed and gasketed (clean room fixtures) . . . . . . . . 38 a

620 a47,993 b557 b40,825

36462 74 Indirect lighting, furniture mount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 30 a

3,113 34 2,845

36462 76 Indirect lighting, pendant mount .................... 5 c

15 c3,493 a12 a2,939

36462 61 Indoor signs, including electroluminescence

(exit, directional, etc.), excluding portable lighting. . . . 31 b

2,129 b145,131 b1,771 b130,042

36462 62 Indoor emergency lighting (automatic self-powered) . . 17 a

1,526 a79,142 a r1,437 a r76,207

36462 63 Vandal resistant (specialty products designed

for this application) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 257 16,334 245 15,650

36462 64 All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 (X) c

94,480 (X) c87,354

36462 69 Components and renewal parts for commercial and

institutional type, sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 (X) a

66,913 (X) a r60,337

36463 — Electric lighting fixtures, industrial type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 (X) 616,689 (X) 554,942 General lighting (except portable): 36463 11 Incandescent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 b

907 b23,368 a r896 b r25,404

36463 13 Fluorescent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 a

3,489 a137,277 r3,982 a r135,110

High intensity discharge types, including integrally

mounted and remote ballasts:

36463 06 Open reflector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 b

1,891 b177,178 r1,495 r136,629

36463 08 Enclosed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 a

1,045 137,513 r902 r116,294

36463 10 Parking garage lighting (fixtures designed

specifically for this application) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 113 12,316 r

136 r14,440

Hazardous lighting —UL listed, class, division, group: 36463 16 Incandescent, including portable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) a

18,371 (X) 18,957 36463 17 Fluorescent, including portable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) b

19,203 (X) b18,010

36463 19 High intensity discharge types, including integrally

mounted and remote ballasts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) a

60,817 (X) r58,765

See footnotes at end of table.

7-30 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 14. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Electric Lighting Fixtures: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36463 — Electric lighting fixtures, industrial type—Con.

36463 29 Components and renewal parts for industrial type,

sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) b

30,646 (X) a31,333

36485 — Outdoor lighting equipment, excluding lamps. . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 (X) 1,434,945 (X) 1,334,229 Street and highway lighting luminaries, including

bridge and tunnel lighting: 36485 11 Incandescent (filament and quartz iodine) . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) High intensity discharge types, including low

pressure sodium and integrally mounted and

remote ballasts:

36485 13 Open. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 476 19,070 r

528 r20,943

36485 14 Enclosed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1,148 a

101,673 1,286 107,788

36485 15 Fluorescent ...................................... 5 c

11 b2,454 b r16 b r3,182

36485 17 Special-purpose luminaries for highmast, sign

lighting, and expressway fixtures, excluding value

of poles ........................................ 7 c

137 c21,697 b141 b22,510

Floodlighting, area, and site lighting luminaries: General-purpose floodlighting: 36485 20 Incandescent filament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 b

472 c15,818 b242 c15,030

36485 22 Incandescent quartz iodine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 c

2,505 c33,796 2,507 33,495

36485 23 High intensity discharge types, general,

including low pressure sodium and integrally

mounted and remote ballasts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 a

1,192 b182,819 1,103 a165,291

36485 26 Fluorescent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 c

428 c17,425 393 15,734

36485 27 HID sportslighting (fixtures designed specifically

for this application) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 176 32,287 160 26,951

HID area and site lighting: 36485 35 Site lighting (under 20-foot mounting) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 b

1,706 b101,409 1,935 a103,643

36485 39 Bollards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 a

50 b12,849 a39 a12,223

36485 51 Post-top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 135 20,254 100 15,108

36485 42 Large area lighting (20- to 60-foot mounting). . . . . . . 26 b

583 a132,623 a482 a110,495

36485 32 Wall packs (such as high intensity discharge,

incandescent, and quartz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 a

1,157 a122,638 1,030 103,288

36485 34 Outdoor PAR lampholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 b

8,043 b76,305 7,491 76,078

Other floodlighting and area lighting equipment: 36485 43 Spotlights, including indoor and stage and excluding

vehicular ....................................... 9 c

288 b34,658 c276 b32,620

36485 45 All other outdoor lighting equipment (such as

underwater fountain and pool lighting). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 (X) b

86,101 (X) b87,362

Aviation ground lighting equipment (for fixed-based

airports): 36485 31 Runaway approach lighting, including fixtures,

regulators, insulating transformers, isolating

lamp transformers, beacons, wind tees, and

cones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) b

16,587 (X) a14,590

36485 33 Runway (except runway approach), taxiway, and

ramp light, including fixtures, regulators, and

isolating lamp transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) a

40,310 (X) 42,610 36485 98 Components and renewal parts for outdoor lighting

equipment, sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 (X) a

49,788 (X) a51,231

Poles, standards, newels, brackets, and accessories:

For street and highway lighting, including traffic

signal standards: 36485 36 Steel and cast iron poles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) c

88,452 (X) 67,524 36485 38 Aluminum poles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) a

34,935 (X) r42,623

36485 40 Concrete poles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) (5

) (X) (5) 36485 37 All other (fiberglass, wood, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) 5

20,607 (X) 520,039

For area lighting, sports and other off-street

use: 36485 46 Steel and cast iron poles (60-foot and over) . . . . . . . 7 (X) c

9,989 (X) 12,632 36485 47 Steel and cast iron poles (under 60-foot) . . . . . . . . . . 28 (X) b

94,787 (X) a78,223

36485 48 Aluminum poles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) a

38,111 (X) r31,539

36485 49 All other (concrete, wood, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) (D) (X) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Product codes 36451 08, 36451 09, and 36451 10 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Product codes 36451 26 and 36451 28 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Product codes 36462 39 and 36462 41 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

Product codes 36462 86, 36462 87, 36462 88, and 36462 54 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Product codes 36485 40 and 36485 37 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item is estimated. b26 to 50 percent of this item is

estimated. c

Over 50 percent of this item is estimated.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-31
Table 15. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Electric Lighting Fixtures: 1995

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

f.o.b. plant

(value)

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 Imports for consumption1

Quantity Value at port2 Quantity

Value in foreign

country3

36451 06-18,

20, 22, 24, 26,

28, 30

Electric lighting fixtures, residential type (except

portable), excluding components and renewal

parts ...................................... 968,808 2,084,045 26,154 52,435,422 478,366

36462 11-12,

14, 18-20, 22,

24, 26, 28,

30-31, 36, 38,

39, 41, 43-50,

55-57, 59,

61-66, 68, 70,

72, 74, 76,

36463 06, 08,

10-11, 13,

16-17, 19

Electric lighting fixtures, commercial, institutional

and industrial types, excluding components

and renewal parts .......................... 3,295,534 2,681,173 88,470 9,869,265 105,655

36485 11,

13-15, 17, 20,

22-23, 26-27,

31-35, 39,

42-43, 45, 51

Outdoor lighting equipment (except lamps),

excluding components and renewal parts...... 1,072,429 11,603,972 169,552 82,993,634 351,524

36451 69,

36462 69,

36463 29,

36485 98

Components and renewal parts for lighting

fixtures .................................... 181,620 (NA) 156,667 (NA) 191,937

NA Not available.

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on electric lighting fixtures have been collected by

the Bureau of the Census since 1962. Historical data may

be obtained from Current Industrial Reports available at

your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

FUNDING

The MA36L survey is funded by the National Electric

Manufacturers Association.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Wanda Sledd, 301-457-4790.

7-32 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT (MA36P)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover all significant manufacturers of communication equipment, including telephone, telegraph, and

other electronic systems. The mailing panel included all

establishments with 20 employees or more for industries

3661, 3663, 3669, and 3699.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA36P, Communication Equipment,

Including Telephone, Telegraph, and Other Electronic Systems and Equipment. The survey panel includes all known

manufacturers of telephone and telegraph apparatus, communications systems and equipment, and electronic equipment, except the firms excluded from the scope of the

survey. Approximately 1,040 companies are included. No

estimate is derived for the small firms excluded from the

survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1995, the total value of shipments of communication equipment totaled $55.8 billion, an increase of 12.5

percent from the 1994 figure of $49.5 billion. Telephone

switching equipment totaled $8.1 billion, which remains

unchanged from 1994. Carrier line equipment and modems

totaled $5.8 billion, an increase of 14 percent from the 1994

value of $5.1 billion. Other telephone and telegraph equipment totaled $10.3 billion, an increase of 22 percent from

the 1994 value of $8.5 billion.

Communication systems and equipment totaled $23.0

billion, an increase of 15 percent from the 1994 value of

$20.0 billion.

Broadcast, studio, and related electronic equipment

totaled $2.7 billion, an increase of 9.4 percent from the

1994 value of $2.5 billion. Alarm systems totaled $1.6

billion, an increase of 5.9 percent from the 1994 value of

$1.5 billion. Electronic teaching machines, teaching aids,

trainers, and simulators totaled $922.1 million, an increase

of 10 percent from the 1994 value of $838.5 million.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Research and development. Dollar shipments reflect

income from development, design, and engineering services in connection with the manufacture of the products

shipped.

Table 16. Value of Shipments of Communication Equipment, Including Telephone, Telegraph, and Other

Electronic Systems and Equipment by Class of Product: 1990 to 1995

[Millions of unadjusted dollars]

Product

code Product description 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990

Communication equipment, including telephone, telegraph, and other electronic systems and equipment . . 55,894.0 49,598.1 42,113.8 39,501.9 37,821.0 36,990.3

36611 Telephone switching and switchboard equipment .... 8,120.5 8,067.6 7,240.9 7,291.3 6,956.6 7,537.1

36613 Carrier line equipment and modems ............... 5,837.8 r

5,114.0 4,993.3 4,810.6 4,298.4 5,013.8

36614 Other telephone and telegraph equipment and

components.................................... 10,347.6 8,479.5 7,026.4 5,507.3 4,909.5 3,180.5

36631 Communication systems and equipment (except

broadcast) ..................................... 23,037.9 r

19,977.5 16,196.7 15,162.8 14,987.9 14,768.0

36632 Broadcast, studio, and related electronic equipment . 2,700.7 2,469.5 2,077.5 1,948.2 1,836.3 1,856.4

36693 Intercommunications systems, including inductive

paging systems (selective calling) ................ 293.8 283.7 241.7 288.5 303.8 346.1

36691 Alarm systems .................................. 1,639.8 1,550.5 1,532.4 1,370.4 1,145.0 1,027.2

36692 Vehicular and pedestrian traffic control equipment

and electrical railway signals and attachments ..... 676.9 r

669.9 573.4 597.3 491.1 470.6

36991 Electronic teaching machines, teaching aids,

trainers, and simulators ......................... 922.1 838.5 847.7 1,310.8 1,411.0 1,208.8

36992 Laser sources1 .................................. 791.9 726.4 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

36995 Ultrasonic equipment............................. 164.7 137.5 127.3 119.2 113.7 108.8

36999 Other electronic systems and equipment, n.e.c.2 .... 1,360.3 1,283.5 1,256.5 1,095.5 720.8 1,473.0

NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Beginning in 1994, data for ‘‘Laser equipment, instrumentation, and components’’ have been eliminated from this survey. Only laser sources are being

collected. 2

Product code 36997 changed to product code 36999 for 1992. Product codes 36998, 39992, and 39447 are no longer collected on this survey.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-33
Table 17. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Communication Equipment, Including Telephone, Telegraph, and

Other Electronic Systems and Equipment by Product Code: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36611 — Telephone switching and switchboard equipment. . . . . . . . 84 (X) 8,120,516 (X) 8,067,562 Central office switching equipment: 36611 23 Local switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 2,716,010 (X) 3,129,500

36611 28 Toll switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 1,284,322 (X) 1,230,131

Private branch exchange switching equipment:

36611 41 Up to 99 lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) (1

) (X) (1)

36611 43 100-399 lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 1

539,520 (X) 1456,350

36611 45 400-1,000 lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 246,588 (X) 235,765

36611 49 Over 1,000 lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 241,196 (X) 216,133

36611 51 Cellular mobile telephone switching equipment . . . . . . . 9 (X) (2

) (X) (2)

36611 55 Packet switching equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 2

570,014 (X) 2 r604,792

36611 91 Other telephone switching and switchboard

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 (X) 2,281,653 (X) 1,892,513

36611 98 Parts, components and subassemblies for

telephone switching equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 (X) 241,213 (X) 302,378

36613 — Carrier line equipment and modems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 (X) 5,837,779 (X) r

5,113,972

Carrier line equipment:

Repeaters and line transceivers:

36613 01 Analog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (3

) (X) (3)

36613 05 Digital, all copper wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) (3

) (X) (3)

36613 09 Digital, optical input or output. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 3

477,281 (X) 3436,458

Multiplex equipment, including channel banks:

36613 30 Analog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 56,359 (X) 74,179

36613 33 Digital, all copper wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) (4

) (X) (4)

36613 36 Digital, optical input or output. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 4

1,077,300 (X) 41,010,209

Other subscriber loop carrier terminal and line

equipment:

36613 41 Analog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 (X) (5

) (X) r55,300

36613 45 Digital, all copper wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (X) (5

) (X) (6)

36613 49 Digital, optical input or output. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 (X) 5

1,313,619 (X) 6928,740

Other carrier line equipment:

36613 51 Analog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) (7

) (X) (7)

Digital:

36613 55 Meeting or exceeding T1 standard (1.5 mbps) . . 8 (X) (7

) (X) (7)

36613 59 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 7

1,283,383 (X) 71,164,762

Modems:

36613 61 Up through 10,000 bps .......................... 5 1,821,108 575,770 1,907,235 r

663,674

36613 65 Over 10,000 bps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3,894,026 1,054,067 2,749,286 r

780,650

36614 — Other telephone and telegraph equipment and

components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 (X) 10,347,575 (X) 8,479,543

Telephone sets:

36614 21 Single line and ISDN sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (8

) (8) 1,456,410 133,094

36614 25 Key sets ....................................... 8 8

2,784,420 8237,895 381,344 r65,729

36614 29 Public pay telephone equipment .................. 7 b

119,297 b51,922 r179,652 r68,954

36614 36 Cordless handsets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (9

) (D) (9)

36614 38 Other telephone sets and accessories

(e.g., handsets). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 9 b237,720 (X) 9br191,462

Other data communications equipment:

36614 41 Routers and gateways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 3,389,931 (X) 2,302,494

36614 43 Bridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) a

91,758 (X) a r87,884

36614 45 Terminal servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) (10) (X) (10)

36614 47 Concentrators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 101,936,665 (X) 10 r799,489

36614 49 Other data communications equipment

(front end processors, translators, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (X) b

771,201 (X) a r779,890

36614 51 Voice frequency equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 55,661 (X) 79,232

36614 55 Telephone key systems equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) (11) (X) (11)

36614 59 Video teleconferencing equipment (video

CODECS and other systems equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 400,967 (X) r

369,001

Voice/call message processing equipment,

including answering devices:

36614 61 Voice mail equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) a

289,767 (X) a r260,458

36614 63 Voice response equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) (12) (X) (12)

36614 65 Automated attendance equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (12) (X) (12)

36614 67 Automatic call distributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) 12567,372 (X) 12 r534,776

36614 69 Other voice or call processing equipment . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 142,801 (X) 97,791

36614 91 Facsimile communication equipment (complete) . . . . . . 11 (X) a

71,361 (X) r58,052

See footnotes at end of table.

7-34 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 17. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Communication Equipment, Including Telephone, Telegraph, and

Other Electronic Systems and Equipment by Product Code: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Other telephone and telegraph equipment and

components—Con.

36614 97 Other telephone/telegraph equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 (X) 111,828,057 (X) 111,635,905

36614 99 Parts, components and subassemblies for other

telephone equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 (X) b

274,497 (X) a r217,683

36631 — Communications systems and equipment (except

broadcast) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 (X) 23,037,882 (X) r

19,977,529

Radio station type13 ............................... (NA) (X) 15,933,318 (X) r

13,463,184

36631 15 Amateur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 18,120 (X) 22,429

36631 17 Broadcast (sound and television). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) (14) (X) (15)

36631 19 Earth exploration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) (14) (X) (15)

36631 21 Meteorological . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) 10,505 (X) (15)

36631 23 Fixed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (X) 143,271,845 (X) 15 r3,220,390

36631 25 Intersatellite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 1,895,018 (X) r

1,654,835

36631 27 Telecommand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (16) (X) (16)

36631 29 Telemetry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 86,332 (X) r

101,417

36631 31 Radionavigational and locational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 197,993 (X) r

139,632

36631 33 Aeronautical communications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 16298,505 (X) 16305,291

Mobile:

Cellular system equipment (report

switching equipment in 36611 51):

36631 34 Analog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) (17) (X) (17)

36631 35 Digital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) (17) (X) (17)

36631 42 Other conventional and trunked system

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 179,921,398 (X) 17 r7,691,450

36631 44 Other mobile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 80,202 (X) 92,882

36631 46 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 153,400 (X) 234,858

Other type ....................................... (NA) (X) 7,104,564 (X) 6,514,345

36631 48 Checkout, monitoring, evaluation, and other

electronic support equipment for communications

systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 (X) 478,833 (X) 451,609

Antenna systems (sold separately):

36631 53 Below 890 MHZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 (X) 692,894 (X) r

711,714

36631 55 890 MHz and above. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 (X) 371,715 (X) 338,728

Fiber optics equipment, excluding connectors,

cable, photodiode and laser diode components,

microwave equipment, and multiplexors:

Equipment meeting SONET standards:

36631 57 OC-1 equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) (18) (X) (18)

36631 59 OC-2 and 3 equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (18) (X) (18)

36631 61 OC-4 through OC-9 equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (X) (18) (X) (18)

36631 63 Greater than OC-9 equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (18) (X) (18)

36631 69 Equipment not meeting SONET standards . . . . . . . 18 (X) 676,398 (X) r

607,293

36631 73 Other carrier equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 18412,671 (X) 18 r364,352

36631 79 Other communications systems and equipment . . . . . 180 (X) 4,472,053 (X) 4,040,649

36632 — Broadcast, studio, and related electronic equipment . . . . . 172 (X) 2,700,658 (X) 2,469,499

Audio equipment, excluding consumer and PA types:

36632 12 Amplifiers and preamplifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 582,494 209,789 r

606,107 220,995

36632 13 Control consoles and switchers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 b

25,823 b84,683 20,847 68,628

36632 17 Other (power supplies, terminal equipment,

broadcast recorders, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) b

259,989 (X) 232,516

Video equipment, excluding consumer and PA types:

36632 22 Amplifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (19) (D) (19)

36632 24 Television cameras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (19) (D) (19)

36632 25 Video tape recorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) 1978,460 (X) 19101,983

36632 28 Other (power supplies, synchronization

equipment, terminal equipment monitors,

telecine chains, control consoles and

switchers, film equipment, and television outside

vans) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (X) a

528,913 (X) r394,174

Transmitters, translators, RF power amplifiers, and

related equipment:

36632 31 AM and FM transmitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 56,392 (X) 51,801

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-35
Table 17. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Communication Equipment, Including Telephone, Telegraph, and

Other Electronic Systems and Equipment by Product Code: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36632 — Broadcast, studio, and related electronic

equipment—Con.

Transmitters, translators, RF power amplifiers, and

related equipment —Con.

36632 34 Television transmitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 87,020 (X) a r78,985

36632 37 Other (broadcast transmission line equipment,

phasing equipment, television boosters and

repeaters (translators), etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 301,173 (X) r

314,556

36632 39 Studio transmission links (STL) and remote

pickup equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) a

59,900 (X) 85,288

Cable television (master antennae and CATV

equipment), excluding construction cost:

36632 41 Head end equipment (antennae baluns, carrier

generators, head end control units, single and

broadband preamplifiers and strip amplifiers,

converters, modulators and demodulators; splitting

filters and traps, power supplies, switches, etc.) . . . 20 (X) 224,604 (X) 198,646

36632 46 Subscriber converters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (X) (20) (X) (21)

36632 49 Subscriber equipment (decoders, switchers; wall

outlet taps; distribution amplifiers; power suppliers;

directional couplers, splitters, alternators, and

equalizers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (20) (X) (21)

36632 43 Broadcasting transmitting antennae and community

antennae systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) a

27,501 (X) 21 r147,151

36632 44 Closed circuit television systems and equipment,

(specially designed cameras, monitors, video

recorders, receivers, scan converters and control

consoles), excluding broadcast and consumer

products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (X) 20493,583 (X) 309,912

36632 45 Other broadcast, studio, theatre, and commercial

sound equipment (sold separately), excluding studio

lighting equipment, radiating and supporting towers . . 34 (X) 250,737 (X) r

226,650

36632 59 Parts and accessories for broadcast, studio, and

related electronic equipment, sold separately. . . . . . . . 16 (X) b

37,914 (X) r38,214

36691 — Alarm systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 (X) 1,639,807 (X) 1,550,491

Intrusion detection:

36691 48 Local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (X) 102,702 (X) 118,219

36691 49 Central station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (X) 380,127 (X) 337,156

36691 50 Direct connect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) a

21,631 (X) r20,624

36691 51 Hold-up systems (commercial and industrial) . . . . . . . 8 (X) (22) (X) (22)

36691 52 Automotive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 184,569 (X) a

170,114

Fire detection and prevention:

Smoke and heat detection alarms:

36691 53 Ionization chamber type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 122,906 (X) 125,041

36691 54 Other, including photo cell type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 282,711 (X) 261,686

36691 56 Central station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 104,500 (X) 92,791

36691 57 Direct connect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 154,620 (X) 144,025

36691 59 Other intercommunication and alarm systems,

including electric sirens, and horns (marine,

industrial, and air raid), and security locking systems . 36 (X) 22 a286,041 (X) 22 a280,835

36692 — Vehicular and pedestrian traffic control equipment,

electrical railway signal, and attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 (X) 676,850 (X) r

669,922

Vehicular and pedestrian traffic control equipment:

36692 42 Signal heads, including parts and accessories . . . . . . 11 (X) 63,248 (X) 66,246

36692 43 Electronic and electromechanical controllers,

detectors, and sensors, including parts and

accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (X) 222,906 (X) r

216,943

Railway signals and attachments, electric:

36692 45 Railway highway grade crossing signals, excluding

relays and other control apparatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (23) (X) (23)

36692 46 Other railway signal systems and safety control

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 23390,696 (X) 23386,733

See footnotes at end of table.

7-36 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 17. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Communication Equipment, Including Telephone, Telegraph, and

Other Electronic Systems and Equipment by Product Code: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36693 — Intercommunications systems, including inductive paging

systems (selective calling). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 (X) a

293,803 (X) a283,672

36693 12 Wired. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 (X) a

210,447 (X) a r212,285

36693 13 Nonwired. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) a

83,356 (X) a71,387

36991 — Electronic teaching machines, teaching aids, trainers,

and simulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 (X) 922,055 (X) r

838,522

36991 81 Electronic trainers and simulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 (X) b

882,711 (X) a r802,717

36991 85 Other electronic teaching machines and teaching

aids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) a

39,344 (X) a r35,805

36992 — Laser sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 (X) 791,871 (X) 726,353

Gas lasers:

36992 12 5 watts or less . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 50,823 (X) r

49,447

36992 16 6 watts to 100 watts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (24) (X) (24)

36992 22 101 watts to 500 watts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) (24) (X) (24)

36992 26 Over 500 watts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) 24131,413 (X) 24126,159

Solid-state lasers:

36992 32 100 watts or less. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 22,196 (X) r

16,068

36992 36 101 watts to 500 watts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (25) (X) (25)

36992 42 Over 500 watts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) (25) (X) (25)

36992 60 Other lasers, including dye lasers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (X) 25587,439 (X) 25534,679

36995 — Ultrasonic equipment, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 164,706 (X) 137,503

36999 — Other electronic systems and equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . 169 (X) a

1,360,298 (X) a1,283,534

36999 51 Consumer electronic equipment, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 287,652 (X) 352,678

36999 55 Scientific electronic equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 125,121 (X) 101,460

36999 61 Industrial electronic equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 (X) 238,246 (X) r

147,027

36999 65 All other electronic equipment, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 (X) a

709,279 (X) 682,369

Selected nonmanufacturing revenues:

50650 00 Supplies and accessories shipped without further

manufacture, for use with communication equipment . 56 (X) a

281,919 (X) r368,632

99980 49 Research and development, testing, and evaluation of

systems and components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (X) 584,505 (X) 730,413

73700 00 Software sold with communications systems shipped

by manufacturers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (X) a

261,431 (X) r296,844

73730 00 Systems integration revenues, including configuration

installation and site preparation, and custom

programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 (X) b

172,357 (X) 180,314

73790 00 Other nonmanufacturing revenues associated with

computer systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 (X) a

610,665 (X) 353,508

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. rRevised by 5 percent or

more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Product code 36611 41 is included with product code 36611 43 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Product code 36611 51 is included with product code 36611 55 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Product codes 36613 01 and 36613 05 are included with product code 36613 09 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

Product code 36613 33 is included with product code 36613 36 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

For 1995, product codes 36613 41 and 36613 45 are included with product code 36613 49 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

For 1994, product code 36613 45 is included with product code 36613 49 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7

Product codes 36613 51 and 36613 55 are included with product code 36613 59 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

8

For 1995, product code 36614 21 is included with product code 36614 25 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9

Product code 36614 36 is included with product code 36614 38 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

10Product code 36614 45 is included with product code 36614 47 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 11Product code 36614 55 is included with product code 36614 97 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 12Product codes 36614 63 and 36614 65 are included with product code 36614 67 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 13Of this total, space-based (satellite) accounted for $3.4 billion in 1995 and $2.9 billion in 1994, airborne and marine based accounted for $459.6 million

in 1995 and $370.3 million in 1994, earth (fixed) based accounted for $2.3 billion in 1995 and $2.3 billion in 1994, and earth (mobile) portable based

accounted for $9.8 billion in 1995 and $7.7 billion in 1994. 14For 1995, product codes 36631 17 and 36631 19 are included with product code 36631 23 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 15For 1994, product codes 36631 17, 36631 19, and 36631 21 are included with product code 36631 33 to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies. 16Product code 36631 27 is included with product code 36631 33 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-37
Table 17. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Communications Equipment, Including Telephone, Telegraph, and

Other Electronic Systems and Equipment by Product Code: 1995 and 1994—Con.

17Product codes 36631 34 and 36631 35 are included with product code 36631 42 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 18Product codes 36631 57, 36631 59, 36631 61, and 36631 63 are included with product code 36631 73 to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies. 19Product codes 36632 22 and 36632 24 are included with product code 36632 25 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 20For 1995, product codes 36632 46 and 36632 49 are included with product code 36632 44 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 21For 1994, product codes 36632 46 and 36632 49 are included with product code 36632 43 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 22Product code 36691 51 is included with product code 36691 59 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 23Product code 36692 45 is included with product code 36692 46 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 24Product codes 36692 16 and 36692 22 are included with product code 36692 26 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 25Product codes 36692 36 and 36992 42 are included with product code 36692 60 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a10 to 25 percent of this item has been estimated. bOver 25 percent of this item

has been estimated.

Table 18. Shipments, Imports, and Exports of Communications Equipment, Including Telephone, Telegraph, and

Other Electronic Systems and Equipment: 1995

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value f.o.b. plant)

Exports of domestic

merchandise

(value at port)1

Imports for

consumption

(value)2

36611 41,

43, 45, 49

Private branch telephonic exchange switching apparatus ......... 1,027,304 281,300 39,780

36611 23,

28

Central office telephonic switching apparatus .................... 4,000,332 289,639 139,848

36611 51,

55, 91

Telephonic switching apparatus, n.e.c. .......................... 2,851,667 94,588 49,962

36611 98 Parts, components, and subassemblies for telephone

switching and switchboard apparatus .......................... 241,213 867,250 224,473

36613 01,

05, 09

Repeaters and line transceivers, carrier line equipment ........... 477,281 33,327 62,022

36613 30,

33, 36, 41

Carrier line equipment, n.e.c. .................................. 3,730,661 730,400 373,862

45, 49, 51,

55, 59

36614 21,

25, 29, 38

Telephone sets (except cordless handset telephones) ............ (3

) 238,101 1,103,715

36614 36 Cordless handset telephones .................................. 3

527,537 181,200 1,325,979

36613 61,

65

Modems, including auxiliary sets ............................... 1,054,067 720,679 319,646

36614 41,

43, 45, 47,

Telephone and telegraphic equipment, n.e.c., including voice

frequency equipment ........................................ (4

) 442,800 393,534

49, 51, 59,

97

36614 55 Telephone key systems....................................... 4

8,474,240 20,947 10,150

36614 61,

63, 65, 67,

Telephone answering devices.................................. 999,940 130,752 248,757

69

36614 91 Facsimile communication equipment (complete) ................. a

71,361 (NA) 1,064,859

36614 99 Parts, components, and subassemblies for other telephone

telephone equipment ........................................ b

274,497 1,065,423 892,543

36632 12 Audio amplifiers and preamplifiers (except consumer and

PA types) .................................................. 209,789 187,775 (NA)

36632 31,

34, 37

Transmitters, translators, RF power amplifiers, and related

equipment.................................................. 444,585 503,468 202,272

36631 34,

35, 42, 44

Mobile radio systems and equipment, including transceivers, and

portable receivers, transmitter and receiver, hand held........... 10,001,600 6,225,632 1,682,224

36693 12,

13

Intercommunications systems, including inductive paging systems

(selective calling)............................................ a

293,803 141,493 58,749

36632 24 Television cameras (except consumer and PA types) . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 245,858 17,117

36631 53,

55,

Antennae systems, including broadcasting, transmitting,

and community antennae systems ............................ 1,092,110 606,804 343,814

36632 43

See footnotes at end of table.

7-38 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 18. Shipments, Imports, and Exports of Communications Equipment, Including Telephone, Telegraph, and

Other Electronic Systems and Equipment: 1995—Con.

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value f.o.b. plant)

Exports of domestic

merchandise

(value at port)1

Imports for

consumption

(value)2

36632 41,

44, 46, 49

Cable television and closed circuit television systems and

equipment, including AM and FM transmitters .................. 718,187 465,400 1,228,255

36691 48, Intrusion detection alarm systems .............................. 975,070 44,649 211,205

49, 50, 51,

52, 59

36691 53 Smoke detection alarms, ionization type ........................ 122,906 10,367 86,567

36691 54 Smoke detection alarms, n.e.c., including photo cell type ......... 282,711 34,773 25,117

36691

56-57

Central station and direct connect fire detection and prevention

alarm systems .............................................. 154,620 111,038 66,860

36692

42-43

Vehicular and pedestrian traffic control equipment................ 222,906 51,670 34,189

36692

45-46

Railway signals and attachments, electric ....................... 390,696 23,291 3,315

36991 81 Electronic trainers and simulators .............................. b

882,711 122,248 56,033

36995 00 Ultrasonic equipment, n.e.c. ................................... 164,706 10,728 68

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. Value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first point

of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties. 3

Product codes 36614 21, 36614 25, 36614 29, 36614 36, and 36614 38 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

Product codes 36614 41, 36614 43, 36614 45, 36614 47, 36614 49, 36614 51, 36614 55, 36614 59, and 36614 97 are combined to avoid disclosing

data for individual companies.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item has been estimated. bOver 25 percent of this item

has been estimated.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on selected electronic and associated products

have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since

1961 on survey MA36N, Selected Electronics and Associated Products. In 1985, survey MA36N was divided into

three annual surveys: MA36P, Communication Equipment,

Including Telephone, Telegraph, and Other Electronic Systems and Equipment; MA36Q, Semiconductors, Printed

Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic Components; and

MA38R (formerly MA36R), Electromedical Equipment and

Irradiation Equipment (Including X-Ray). Historical data

may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports available

at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Cynthia Ramsey, 301-457-1307.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-39
SEMICONDUCTORS, PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS, AND RELATED EQUIPMENT (MA36Q)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover all significant manufacturers of semiconductors, printed circuit boards, and other electronic

components. The mailing panel included all establishments

with 20 employees or more for industries 3671, 3672,

3674, 3675, 3676, 3677, 3678, and 3679.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA36Q, Semiconductors, Printed

Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic Components. The

survey panel includes all known producers of these products, except the firms excluded from the scope of the

survey. Approximately 2,392 companies are included. No

estimate is derived for the small firms excluded from the

survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1995, the total value of shipments of semiconductors, printed circuit boards, and other electronic components totaled $117,923.1 million. This represents a 26.8

percent increase from the revised 1994 total of $92,996.5

million. The 1995 figure includes: electron tubes and parts,

$3,894.7 million, an increase of 2.7 percent from 1994;

printed circuit boards, $8,310.4 million, an increase of 22.2

percent from 1994; semiconductors and related devices,

$66,496.5 million, an increase of 39.7 percent over the

revised total from 1994. Capacitors increased 18.7 percent

to $1,794.4 million; resistors increased by 21.8 percent, to

$1,058.7 million; coils and transformers had a 10.9-percent

increase to $1,386.6 million; electronic connectors had

$4,246.9 million in 1995, compared to $3,999.9 million in

1994, an increase of 6.2 percent; and other electronic

components increased to $30,735.0 million, from a revised

1994 total of $27,157.9 million, an increase of 13.2 percent.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Research and development. Dollar shipments reflect

income development, design, and engineering services

performed by the reporting plant in connection with the

manufacture of the products shipped, whether included in a

single production contract, or contracted for separately, but

intended as preparation for the manufacture of the specific

products.

Table 19. Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic Components

by Class of Product: 1988 to 1995

Product

code Product description 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988

36713 Transmittal, industrial, and special-purpose electron

tubes (except X-ray) ........................... 905.9 r

1,052.1 677.6 868.4 1,072.5 1,096.5 1,163.2 1,126.2

36714 Electron tubes, receiving type .................... (1

) (1) 27.1 24.6 21.6 24.2 (D) 35.2

36714 Cathode ray picture tubes, including rebuilt ........ 1

2,868.6 12,627.1 2,231.5 2,022.8 1,903.5 1,344.1 1,346.5 1,086.2

36715 Electron tube parts ............................. 120.2 114.9 r

160.1 129.5 120.3 142.6 172.8 153.5

36720 Printed circuit boards ........................... 8,310.4 6,812.3 6,273.0 5,721.7 6,275.3 7,174.5 6,515.8 6,497.3

36741 Integrated microcircuits (semiconductor networks) . . 51,551.0 r

36,020.4 23,636.1 20,065.4 19,150.9 16,623.3 16,177.0 14,868.7

36742 Transistors..................................... 942.3 834.6 704.5 674.8 736.9 682.3 710.5 864.1

36743 Diodes and rectifiers ............................ 1,066.8 r

829.5 640.7 652.2 653.5 668.2 687.1 806.8

36749 Other semiconductor devices .................... 12,936.3 r

9,915.4 r6,908.2 5,899.2 5,760.8 5,741.0 4,706.0 3,253.8

36750 Capacitors for electronic applications ............. 1,794.4 1,512.3 1,294.3 1,288.0 1,224.0 1,391.5 1,526.1 1,540.2

36760 Resistors ...................................... 1,058.7 r

869.5 716.5 708.3 721.5 799.8 812.2 880.1

36770 Coils, transformers, reactors, and chokes for electronic applications ............................. 1,386.6 r

1,250.7 1,121.4 1,095.3 1,006.6 975.6 1,099.7 1,183.1

36781 Coaxial connectors ............................. 692.1 r

642.4 419.0 424.5 384.4 420.0 405.0 454.3

36782 Cylindrical connectors ........................... 547.8 r

511.3 482.8 503.9 483.4 513.6 540.3 578.7

36783 Rack and panel connectors ...................... 563.9 r

545.6 427.6 461.9 484.9 500.0 537.2 513.6

36784 Printed circuit connectors ........................ 1,023.7 923.4 859.4 855.2 843.8 804.9 986.3 1,149.8

36785 Other connectors, including parts ................. 1,419.4 r

1,377.2 1,152.8 1,123.3 1,068.9 1,085.0 1,123.7 1,051.5

36791 Filters (except microwave) and piezoelectric

devices....................................... 691.3 674.1 534.3 448.8 451.5 457.4 442.6 624.1

36793 Microwave components and devices .............. 1,269.1 1,227.2 1,136.3 1,258.4 1,178.5 1,368.7 1,178.6 1,178.2

36795 Transducers, electrical/electronic input or output.... 1,093.9 r

970.5 r832.5 810.3 799.5 741.1 786.3 642.6

36796 Switches, mechanical types for electronic circuitry . . 654.6 621.5 572.6 541.7 545.1 579.4 644.3 624.7

36798 Printed circuit assemblies........................ 20,555.7 17,514.8 15,087.1 13,745.8 12,590.4 8,269.3 7,304.0 5,794.2

36799 All other electronic components, n.e.c. ............ 6,470.4 6,149.7 5,257.6 5,260.3 5,997.3 4,898.3 4,734.4 3,631.7

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously

published data.

1

‘‘Electron tubes, receiving type’’ and ‘‘Cathode ray picture tubes, including rebuilt’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7-40 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 20. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other

Electronic Components: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3671– — Electron tubes ..................................... (NA) (X) 3,894,597 (X) 3,794,134

36713 — Transmittal, industrial, and special-purpose electron

tubes (except X-ray). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 (X) 905,887 (X) 1,052,120

Power and special-purpose tubes:

36713 15 High vacuum tubes, including triodes,

multigrid external and internal anodes,

diodes, and other ........................... 8 (1

) (1) (1) (1)

36713 24 Gas and vapor tubes, including thyratrons,

ignitrona, gas duplexers, spark gaps, and other. 9 1

666 1180,046 1 r1,655 1 r215,591

36713 34 Klystrons, including amplifier, reflex, and

other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 510 49,595 656 56,861

36713 47 Magnetrons, incuding pulsed, fixed, tunable,

cross-field, continuous wave, and other . . . . . . . . 7 116 54,792 r

106 57,632

Traveling wave tubes (TWT):

Forward wave:

Continuous wave (CW):

36713 55 Up to and including 10 watts CW power

output rating.......................... 2 (2

) (2) 172 6,472

36713 61 Over 10 watts CW power output rating . . . 5 2

1,454 275,983 1,852 93,648

Pulsed power:

36713 65 Up to and including 1 kW peak

power output rating.................... 2 (3

) (3) 1,221 17,672

36713 66 Over 1 kW peak power output rating ..... 4 3

1,803 375,604 1,399 95,665

36713 92 Backward wave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Light sensing tubes:

36713 70 Camera tubes, photo emissive and photo

conductive ................................. 4 (4

) (4) r42 r52,389

36713 73 Image intensifiers and converters .............. 2 (4

) (4) (4) (4)

36713 76 Photo multipliers and other .................... 3 4

163 4191,953 4 r630 4 r185,263

36713 83 Light emitting devices, including storage tubes all

sizes, cathode ray tubes, color and monochrome

(industrial and military), special display devices,

including alphanumeric readout tubes, figure indicating tubes, and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2,391 114,135 2,155 102,815

36713 96 Miscellaneous special-purpose tubes (reference

cavities, radiation detection (geiger, neutron

counters, etc.), beam deflection, decade

counters, orbital beam, vacuum gauges, vacuum

capacitors, switches, relays, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 162,563 (X) r

166,895

36714 — Receiving type electron tubes and cathode ray

picture tubes ................................... (NA) (X) 2,868,557 (X) 2,627,077

36714 01 Receiving type electron tubes, all types, including

rebuilt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Television tubes, including any defective tube

that has been rebuilt:

Color having a video display diagonal of:

36714 09 50 cm and under (20 inches and

under) ................................. 9 10,787 767,615 9,763 725,087

36714 12 Over 50 cm, but not exceeding 63 cm

(21 through 25 inches)................... 5 4,029 442,901 4,288 457,316

36714 14 Exceeding 63 cm (26 inches and over) ..... 8 8,023 1,616,699 7,607 1,397,379

36714 27 Other, including rebuilt color and new

and rebuilt black and white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36715 57 Electron tube parts (except glass blanks): bases,

getters, cathodes, headers, and guns . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 120,153 (X) 114,937

36720– — Printed-circuit (wiring) boards5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586 (X) 8,310,411 (X) 6,812,252

36720 12 Single-sided glass printed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 (X) 324,794 (X) r

225,075

36720 14 Double-sided glass printed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 (X) 1,826,381 (X) r

1,327,046

36720 16 Multilayer glass printed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 (X) 3,866,018 (X) r

3,576,766

36720 20 Single-sided flex printed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 140,177 (X) (NA)

36720 23 Double-sided flex printed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (X) 92,830 (X) (NA)

36720 27 Multilayer flex and rigid/flex printed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 (X) 324,025 (X) (NA)

36720 29 All paper/mat//composite printed boards . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 72,518 (X) (NA)

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-41
Table 20. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other

Electronic Components: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36720– — Printed-circuit (wiring) boards—Con.

36720 31 Other substitute printed boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 (X) 801,003 (X) (NA)

36720 40 Receipts for contract work on printed circuit boards

(etching, dip-soldering, imprinting, etc.) but not

printed board assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 (X) 862,665 (X) (NA)

3674– — Semiconductors and related devices ................. (NA) (X) 66,496,467 (X) 47,599,932

36741 — Monolithic integrated circuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 11,614,584 51,551,039 9,293,458 36,020,406

Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, nonsilicon

(e.g., gallium arsendide):

36741 19 Memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) 3,325 109,239

36741 28 Logic and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon:

Bipolar transistors, memory:

36741 07 Static read-write random access (SRAM) . . . . . 6 (D) (D) r

9,083 r99,096

36741 09 Other memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other bipolar transistors, including logic:

36741 13 Transistor-transistor logic (TTL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2,301,848 1,300,437 2,028,122 r

1,132,439

36741 14 Emitter coupled logic (ECL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 334,272 199,482 r

290,170 r185,567

36741 15 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 566,766 808,362 r

542,050 r714,102

Metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) field

effect transistors:

Volatile memory DRAM (dynamic

read-write random access):

36741 81 Not over 80 k............................ 5 1,811 10,239 r

1,938 r10,954

36741 82 Over 80 k but not over 300 k .............. 6 (6

) (6) (6) (6)

36741 83 Over 300 k but not over 3 MB . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6

153,271 62,136,803 6152,085 6 r969,911

36741 84 Over 3 MB but not over 15 MB ............ 9 238,326 3,846,270 (7

) (7)

36741 85 Over 15 MB ............................. 7 5,172 491,465 7 r201,804 7 r2,870,514

Volatile memory SRAM (static read-write

random access):

36741 91 Not over 40 k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 43,252 280,869 r

33,356 200,108

36741 92 Over 40 k but not over 80 k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) 32,440 123,034

36741 93 Over 80 k but not over 300 k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 94,537 541,394 48,468 350,847

36741 94 Over 300 k but not over 3 MB . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (8

) (8) (8) (8)

36741 95 Over 3 MB .............................. 5 8

54,304 8835,165 837,457 8562,040

Nonvolatile EEPROM’s (electrically

erasable programmable read-only

memory):

36741 96 Not over 80 k............................ 7 289,369 240,861 236,242 192,674

36741 97 Over 80 k but not over 900 k .............. 7 39,294 158,570 r

33,870 r124,743

36741 98 Over 900 k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Nonvolatile EPROM’s (erasable, except

electrically), programmable read-only

memory):

36741 86 Not over 80 k............................ 7 16,915 76,858 13,235 54,693

36741 87 Over 80 k but not over 900 k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 189,665 603,776 198,708 639,507

36741 88 Over 900 k .............................. 6 68,508 273,669 40,047 223,076

36741 90 Other nonvolatile memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 181,719 1,480,816 113,811 r

952,202

Other, including microprocessors,

controllers, application specific integrated

circuits (ASIC’s), and programmable logic

arrays (PLA’s):

36741 36 Microprocessors having an internal data

bus of 8 bits or less . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 518,835 2,133,065 385,656 r

1,535,385

36741 38 Microprocessors having an internal data

bus of 16 bits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 194,849 1,477,620 95,677 r

1,011,999

36741 39 Microprocessors having an internal

data bus of 32 bits or more. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 89,402 7,745,654 r

85,717 r7,884,730

36741 18 Other (microcontrollers, ASIC’s,

PLA’s, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 1,340,353 5,794,548 r

1,077,509 r3,991,346

Other digital, silicon, including bipolar

combined with MOS:

36741 20 Complementary BiMOS (BiCMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36741 21 Other complementary (BiCMOS),

including logic ............................ 9 674,915 302,631 464,174 229,357

36741 26 Other digital silicon IC’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 263,823 666,232 r

202,489 r450,234

See footnotes at end of table.

7-42 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 20. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other

Electronic Components: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3674– — Semiconductors and related devices—Con.

36741 — Monolithic integrated circuits—Con.

Nondigital silicon monolithic integrated

circuits (e.g., linear and analog):

36741 49 Radio frequency ............................. 7 79,859 132,992 r

52,662 r84,659

36741 02 Other, analog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1,547,794 1,953,337 1,194,516 1,553,590

36741 03 Other, including mixed signal

(analog and digital), logic .................... 5 (9

) (9) (9) (9)

Nondigital silicon monolithic integrated

circuits (e.g., linear and analog):

36741 04 Other, including mixed signal

(analog and digital), other .................... 9 9

214,623 91,414,182 9 r85,973 9 r495,754

Hybrid integrated circuits:

36741 08 Radio frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 62,571 241,863 58,255 r

225,262

36741 31 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 151,466 703,996 137,376 775,453

36741 06 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 1,352,450 12,804,789 r

1,211,469 r7,047,429

36742 — Transistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 (X) 942,342 (X) 834,623

36742 63 Signal (less than 1 watt dissipation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 373,345 (X) r

334,148

36742 64 Power (1 watt or greater dissipation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (X) 568,997 (X) r

500,475

36743 — Diodes and rectifiers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4,198,610 1,066,754 3,449,258 829,466

36743 22 Signal diodes and assemblies thereof (maximum

current 0.5 amps) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 43,516 15,478 42,920 18,102

36743 42 Semiconductor rectifiers/power diodes and

assemblies thereof (current rating greater

than 0.5 amps) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1,437,535 487,710 r

1,142,274 r394,652

36743 94 Zener diodes (voltage regulator and voltage

reference diodes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (10) (10) (10) (10)

36743 12 Selenium rectifiers ............................. 4 102,294,095 10248,231 10 r1,978,138 10 r205,117

36743 83 Microwave diodes (mixers, detectors, varactors,

parametric, harmonic generators, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . 14 423,464 315,335 r

285,926 r211,595

36749 — Other semiconductor devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 (X) 12,936,332 (X) 9,915,437

36749 12 Light-sensitive and light-emitting devices:

Solar cells. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 64,430 (X) 47,937

Light-emitting diodes (LED’s):

36749 14 Discrete, infrared and laser. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) (11) (X) (11)

36749 16 Alpha or numeric displays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 11401,460 (X) 11389,605

36749 22 Photodiodes, including infrared detectors . . . . . . . 16 (X) 52,942 (X) 49,702

36749 24 Optical coupled isolators, including sensors

and emitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 113,015 (X) r

116,509

36749 29 Other light sensitive and light-emitting

devices, including photovoltaic devices

and photoelectric-magnetic devices . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 133,771 (X) 125,366

Other semiconductor devices:

36749 85 Thyristors (SCR’s, triacs, PNPN diodes) . . . . . . . . 10 (X) (12) (X) (12)

36749 86 Hall effect devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (X) 12146,012 (X) 12 r141,639

36749 87 All other semiconductor devices (tunnel

diodes, thermoelectric semiconductor

junctions, metal-oxide varistors, solidstate

transducers, and special semiconductor

devices, n.e.c.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (X) 1,939,517 (X) 1,560,594

Semiconductor parts:

Chips and wafers:

36749 94 For integrated circuits (IC’s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 (X) 4,528,207 (X) 3,491,273

36749 96 For discrete semiconductors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (X) 2,295,384 (X) r

818,713

36749 97 All other semiconductor parts (headers,

packages, heat sinks, other accessories, etc.) . . 55 (X) 3,261,594 (X) r

3,174,099

36291 — Paper, plastics (film), metalized, and dual

(film/paper) dielectric capacitors, fixed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 83,585 152,472 93,304 157,698

Ac types:

36291 11 Less than 300 volts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 11,618 22,257 10,195 20,460

36291 13 300 volts to 599 volts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 61,414 105,004 70,716 r

110,500

36291 15 600 volts to 999 volts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 6,161 11,328 7,982 13,669

36291 17 1,000 volts or over ............................. 9 4,392 13,883 4,411 13,069

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-43
Table 20. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other

Electronic Components: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36750 — Capacitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 (X) 1,794,425 (X) 1,512,305

Capacitors having a reactive power handling

capacity of 0.5 kVAR or less:

Dc types/other:

36750 19 Axial lead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 48,284 45,942 50,602 50,049

36750 21 Radial lead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 140,655 26,799 (13) (13)

36750 24 Chips and other leaded devices................ - - - 13117,115 1322,156

Tantalum electrolytic:

36750 26 Metal case, including foil and wet ................ 5 52,592 64,726 48,672 58,277

36750 28 Dipped. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36750 31 Chips ......................................... 4 (14) (14) (14) (14)

36750 33 Other leaded (molded axial and

molded radial) ................................ 2 14844,114 14174,061 14860,271 14153,921

Aluminum electrolytic:

36750 38 Less than 18 mm through 35 mm ................ 4 (15) (15) (15) (15)

36750 41 Small can style (over 35 mm through

51 mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (15) (15) (15) (15)

36750 43 Other can style (over 51 mm).................... 5 7,166 57,398 6,959 44,688

36750 45 Ac motor start ................................. 1 1589,407 15113,826 1572,926 1583,824

Ceramic dielectric, single layer:

36750 54 Axial and radial ................................ 8 (16) (16) (16) (16)

36750 51 Chips ......................................... 1 16212,746 1631,819 16162,065 1621,847

Ceramic dielectric, multilayer:

36750 53 Axial leads .................................... 3 (17) (17) (17) (17)

36750 55 Radial leads ................................... 8 173,701,629 17194,511 17 r3,199,630 17162,963

36750 57 Chips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 26,504,558 540,702 r

21,939,402 r468,860

Other:

36750 59 Mica dielectric ................................. 9 12,936 11,902 r

12,157 r12,028

36750 61 All other fixed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 148,502 69,675 134,751 65,439

Variable:

36750 63 Mica, ceramic or glass dielectric ................. 5 26,513 36,606 26,259 31,278

36750 69 Other......................................... 6 1,295 6,526 1,293 6,707

36750 75 Parts of capacitors, including unfinished chips

for further finishing and assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36760 — Resistors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 (X) 1,058,661 (X) 869,507

36760 11 Fixed carbon resistors, composition or film types..... 8 147,131 49,437 154,123 48,319

Other fixed resistors (power capacity 20W or

less):

Surface mounted, having two terminals:

36760 24 Flat resistor chips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 379,075 49,215 499,003 r

42,141

36760 25 Cylindrical leadless resistors, including metal

film, metal oxide, and thick cermet film . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 85,054 13,678

Surface mounted, having more than two

terminals (resistor networks):

36760 28 Dual-in-line package.......................... 5 121,912 34,549 106,516 29,247

36760 32 Other, including flat packs..................... 7 85,565 34,230 74,729 21,860

Resistors, having two leads:

36760 34 Wirewound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 160,781 77,934 173,489 70,948

36760 36 Other, including metal film, metal oxide,

and thick cermet film . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1,007,198 97,505 1,599,702 86,484

Resistor networks, having more than two

leads:

36760 38 Single-in-line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 243,806 55,595 242,871 50,402

36760 42 Dual-in-line .................................. 9 45,966 15,998 51,355 16,420

36760 44 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26,213 28,458 9,644 22,118

Variable, nonwirewound:

Trimmers:

36760 51 Single-turn, carbon and other film .............. 7 117,306 61,350 103,393 49,775

36760 54 Multiturn, carbon and other film ................ 6 104,183 82,114 84,442 61,775

36760 58 Surface mounted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Potentiometers:

36760 57 Precision type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 18,192 73,446 12,039 65,362

36760 62 Panel type .................................. 4 11,251 21,653 (D) (D)

Variable, wirewound:

36760 72 Variable wirewound (except potentiometers),

including nonprecision and trimmers............. 7 9,436 16,768 5,403 9,823

36760 67 Potentiometers, precision type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 18,280 51,738 2,153 21,148

36760 74 Potentiometers, panel type...................... 5 2,238 6,780 2,241 6,461

See footnotes at end of table.

7-44 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 20. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other

Electronic Components: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36760 — Resistors—Con.

Miscellaneous:

36760 75 Varistors ...................................... 5 250,396 52,121 (D) (D)

36760 77 Thermistors, bead type, disc, rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 214,792 100,779 161,031 95,174

36760 79 Parts for resistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36770 — Coils, transformers, reactors, and chokes

for electronic applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 (X) 1,386,618 (X) 1,250,724

36770 32 Audio frequency (AF) transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 46,410 128,925 r

40,857 r118,597

36770 33 Low frequency (LF) chokes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 10,273 54,576 8,206 48,718

36770 41 Plate and filament transformers, including

autotransformers (except toroidal). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 13,205 129,590 r

15,432 133,632

36770 61 Pulse transformers, computer, and other types . . . . . . 90 87,981 205,089 r

60,130 163,525

36770 12 Radio frequency (RF) chokes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 66,234 29,051 r

76,117 32,360

36770 13 Radio frequency (RF) coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 249,223 101,322 201,484 84,881

36770 14 Intermediate frequency (IF) transformers. . . . . . . . . . . . 31 9,103 47,476 r

6,783 36,275

36770 71 Television transformers and reactors (horizontal

output, vertical deflection, focus coils, deflection

yokes, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 11,121 84,494 8,895 67,004

36770 91 Toroidal windings (transformers and reactors)

(except complete magnetic amplifiers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 28,558 140,176 28,614 146,896

36770 92 Other (balun coils, permeability tuning devices, etc.) . 93 (X) 465,919 (X) r

418,836

3678– — Electronic connectors............................... (NA) (X) 4,246,940 (X) 3,999,901

36781 — Coaxial (RF) connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 590,779 692,093 571,249 642,421

36781 21 Miniature (BNC, PNC, MHB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 56,610 73,305 72,839 87,697

36781 22 Subminiature (SMA, SMB, SMC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 24,345 65,238 26,256 68,726

36781 24 Other standard and precision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 509,824 553,550 r

472,154 r485,998

36782 — Cylindrical connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 151,458 547,810 169,440 511,301

36782 25 Heavy duty and standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 69,631 271,503 72,516 275,700

36782 29 Miniature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 13,522 104,460 11,170 85,970

36782 31 Subminiature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 68,305 171,847 r

85,754 r149,631

36783 — Rack and panel (rectangular) connectors . . . . . . . . . . . 37 1,398,318 563,893 971,860 545,553

36783 35 Integral shell, Mil-C-22857 (8434) and similar

types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 177,120 113,331 194,861 150,882

Subminiature:

36783 42 Ribbon, including planar cable type . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25,796 68,820 26,343 60,129

36783 44 D-Subminiature, including planar cable type . . . . . 14 1,188,677 299,863 745,246 258,466

36783 46 Microminiatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 6,725 81,879 r

5,410 r76,076

36784 — Printed circuit connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 2,776,749 1,023,708 2,826,299 923,417

36784 44 Card insertion types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 1,018,865 188,011 1,134,234 189,176

Two-piece types:

36784 48 Post, header and receptacle type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1,523,406 520,011 r

1,499,871 r489,220

36784 49 Other two-piece types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 234,478 315,686 r

192,194 r245,021

36785 — Other connectors, including parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 (X) 1,419,436 (X) 1,377,209

36785 41 Hermetic sealed (except single-contact and

coaxial types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 41,164 94,054 r

33,574 r107,704

36785 51 Plate module types............................. 5 7,387 28,293 7,463 28,261

36785 53 Fiber optic connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17,359 165,855 (18) (18)

36785 59 Other planar cable (flat conductor or ribbon

cable), excluding rack and panel (rectangular)

types) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 778,053 244,824 18731,846 18308,800

36785 54 Miscellaneous special purpose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 3,626,791 747,074 r

3,884,700 r777,546

36785 56 Parts for connectors (connectors shipped but still

requiring further manufacture) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 139,336 (X) r

154,898

3679– — Electronic components and subassemblies, n.e.c....... (NA) (X) 30,734,922 (X) 27,157,901

36791 — Filters (except microwave) and piezoelectric

devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 174,548 691,318 150,828 674,069

36791 10 Filters (except microwave) ...................... (NA) 113,534 362,413 99,809 383,099

36791 11 Mechanical, excluding optical lenses

(germanium silicon, fused quartz, rock

salt, and other) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 107 15,854 r

110 r14,641

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-45
Table 20. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other

Electronic Components: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3679– –– Electronic components and subassemblies,

n.e.c.—Con.

36791 — Filters (except microwave) and piezoelectric

devices—Con.

36791 10 Filters (except microwave)—Con.

Radio frequency interference/electromagnetic interference (RFI/EMI) control

filters:

36791 13 Ceramic dielectric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 77,239 194,362 69,118 219,001

36791 15 Combination or other dielectric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 35,187 123,863 29,299 113,831

36791 21 Electronic wave filters (LC band and high pass) . 20 1,001 28,334 r

1,282 35,626

36791 30 Piezoelectric devices ........................... (NA) 61,014 328,905 51,019 290,970

Oscillator crystals:

36791 31 AT-cut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 14,525 54,122 12,460 49,367

36791 33 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 23,654 48,018 16,589 34,845

Crystal oscillators:

36791 35 Oven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 130 27,875 139 27,868

36791 37 TCXO/VCXO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 516 28,585 339 26,307

36791 39 Hybrid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4,194 25,088 4,393 26,682

36791 41 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2,439 33,264 2,337 32,957

Crystal filters:

36791 43 Monolithic, including filter crystals and/or

monolithic filter units not assembled into

filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 601 6,180 872 9,242

36791 45 Packaged AT-cut (packaged, including

monolithic, tandem monolithic, and

resonator filter assemblies). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 308 7,647 347 8,463

36791 47 Other..................................... 6 1,195 47,269 613 27,835

Crystal blanks:

36791 51 AT-cut .................................... 5 3,919 7,145 3,052 6,018

36791 55 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 9,533 43,712 r

9,878 r41,386

36793 — Microwave components and devices (except

antenna), tubes, and semiconductors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 (X) 1,269,068 (X) 1,227,186

36793 11 Ferrite, microwave components including yttrium

garnets (circulators, isolators, phase

shifters, attenuators, equalizers, limiters, mixers,

etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 (X) 303,374 (X) 252,605

Microwave devices, other than ferrite and

solid state:

36793 21 Attenuators (dummy loads, high and low-power

terminations, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 (X) 60,960 (X) 57,399

36793 23 Cavities (amplifier cavities, coaxial tuned

cavities, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 59,693 (X) 61,029

36793 25 Couplers (directional couplers, hybrid

junctions, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 (X) 44,041 (X) 49,437

36793 27 Reactive microwave components, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . 44 (X) 142,363 (X) 144,317

36793 29 Switches, coaxial and waveguide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 (X) 64,860 (X) 64,975

36793 31 Rigid waveguide and fittings (bend and

twists, couplings, flanges, other simple

waveguide components, n.e.c.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 (X) 53,323 (X) 44,208

36793 33 Flexible waveguides and fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 33,810 (X) 29,504

36793 51 Other microwave components (except

ferrite devices) (coaxial to waveguide

and other transitions, duplexers and

diplexers, holders and mounts, linear

and circular polarizers, magnetron test

plumbing, rotary joints and sector scan

joints, mixer arrays, shutters, tuners,

windows, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 (X) 131,652 (X) 134,858

36793 71 Microwave subassemblies, including parametric

amplifiers and other solid-state assemblies. . . . . . . 32 (X) 374,992 (X) r

388,854

36795 — Transducers, electrical/electronic I/O, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . 88 100,880 1,093,905 87,313 970,523

36795 11 Electroacoustic (sonar, ultrasonic, vibration*, etc.). . 15 19,016 108,359 17,396 110,157

Electromechanical:

36795 21 Accelerometers* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 404 99,857 2,534 104,319

See footnotes at end of table.

7-46 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 20. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other

Electronic Components: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3679– –– Electronic components and subassemblies,

n.e.c.—Con.

36795 — Transducers, electrical/electronic I/O, n.e.c.—Con.

Electromechanical—Con. .......................

36795 23 Pressure* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 43,516 445,816 35,477 r

394,064

36795 25 Strain gauges and other mechanical*. . . . . . . . . . . 25 13,482 171,354 r

12,224 r155,300

36795 31 Thermoelectric (pyrometers, thermocouples*, etc.) . 7 1,626 47,081 1,425 40,370

36795 98 Other (optical, chemical, magnetic, nuclear*, etc.). . 24 22,836 221,438 r

18,257 r166,313

36796 — Switches, mechanical types for electronic circuitry . . . 71 (X) 654,568 (X) 621,527

36796 15 Slide, including rocker, miniature and subminiature* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 53,025 (X) 63,084

36796 19 Rotary selector, including lever and jog-lever,

miniature and subminiature*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 83,070 (X) 78,377

36796 21 Keyboard*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 48,488 (X) 45,261

36796 25 Pushbutton* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 53,024 (X) 48,884

36796 29 Snap-action* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 19,359 (X) r

23,955

36796 31 Thumbwheel*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 18,189 (X) 15,462

36796 14 Membrane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 47,490 (X) 54,478

36796 12 Toggle standard type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 32,264 (X) 44,532

36796 13 Toggle miniature and subminiature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (19) (X) (19)

36796 33 DIP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 1964,349 (X) 1959,654

36796 39 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 (X) 235,310 (X) r

187,840

36798 — Printed circuit assemblies (loaded boards,

subassemblies and modules)20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648 (X) 20,555,695 (X) 17,514,845

36798 51 Computer and peripheral printed board

assemblies20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 (X) 10,346,635 (X) (NA)

36798 53 Communications printed board assemblies20 . . . . . . . 211 (X) 1,744,105 (X) (NA)

36798 55 Industrial process control board assemblies20 . . . . . . 140 (X) 239,776 (X) (NA)

36798 57 Instrumentation printed board assemblies (except

industrial process)20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 (X) 2,637,508 (X) (NA)

36798 59 Search and detection printed board assemblies20 . . 31 (X) 22,700 (X) (NA)

36798 61 Consumer electronics, printed board assemblies20 . 91 (X) 310,117 (X) (NA)

36798 90 Other electronics, printed board assemblies,

including office equipment and point of sales20 . . . 182 (X) 5,254,854 (X) (NA)

36799 — Electronic components and subassemblies, n.e.c.. . . . 557 (X) 6,470,368 (X) 6,149,751

Antenna systems (except structural towers

sold separately):

36799 07 Home antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 22,316 249,088 18,130 171,107

36799 08 Auto antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 18,260 64,939 r

18,804 r66,548

36799 09 Antenna acessories, sold separately

(pedestals, drives, passive reflectors,

rotators, radomes, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 180,916 (X) 139,053

36799 11 Delay lines (distributed constant, lumped constant,

magnetostrictive, ultrasonic, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 16,366 114,314 r

13,218 r94,739

36799 13 Oscillators (except instrumentation and crystal

types) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 9,220 120,405 12,391 116,716

36799 20 Magnetic recording and reproducing heads,

including audio, video, digital and

instrumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 10,833 126,528 8,869 89,513

Static power supply converters for electronic

applications (sold separately):

36799 21 Regulated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 145,516 1,136,758 r

128,478 1,001,938

36799 22 Other (unregulated, variable frequency, ac,

dc, converters and inverters, vibrator, etc.) . . . . . 63 (X) 574,913 (X) 565,758

36799 31 Electronic cable harnesses and cable assemblies. . 231 (X) 1,567,461 (X) 1,401,535

36799 33 Cryogenic cooling devices (cryostats, etc.) for

infrared detectors, masers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 39,546 (X) 42,424

36799 51 Liquid crystal displays (LCD’s) and other liquid

devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 162,002 (X) 129,324

36799 55 Magnetic cores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 218,203 (X) r

181,580

Electronic parts, n.e.c. and specialized electronic

hardware:

Sockets for electronic component insertion:

36799 66 Integrated circuit sockets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 199,303 (X) 218,986

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-47
Table 20. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other

Electronic Components: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3679– –– Electronic components and subassemblies,

n.e.c.—Con.

36799 — Electronic components and subassemblies,

n.e.c.—Con.

Electronic parts n.e.c. and specialized electronic

hardware:

Sockets for electronic component insertion:

36799 62 Other, including tube, relay, discrete

semiconductors, ac and dc converters and

inverters, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 56,712 (X) 50,301

36799 98 All other electronic parts and specialized

electronic hardware, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 (X) 1,659,280 (X) r

1,573,440

Electronic research, development, testing, and

evaluation (receipts or billings, not reported as

shipments of specific products):

99980 42 Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 117,942 (X) r

103,492

99980 43 Equipment and subassemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (X) 33,339 (X) 60,026

99980 44 Component parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 (X) 68,325 (X) r

74,914

99980 46 Basic scientific electronic research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 31,036 (X) r

31,638

99980 47 Design and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 (X) 296,318 (X) (D)

99980 48 Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 5,656 (X) 6,322

99980 49 Testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 7,251 (X) (D)

99980 50 Supplies and accessories sold with components . . . 6 (X) 1,419 (X) 1,247

*Similar products are collected on Current Industrial Report forms MA36A, Switchgear, Switchgear Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls and

MA36K, Wiring Devices and Supplies. - Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available.

n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Product codes 36713 15 and 36713 24 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Product codes 36713 55 and 36713 61 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Product codes 36713 65 and 36713 66 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

Product codes 36713 70, 36713 73 and 36713 76 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Detail revised in 1995. Some previous data not applicable.

6

Product codes 36741 82 and 36741 83 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7

For 1994, product codes 36741 84 and 36741 85 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

8

Product codes 36741 94 and 36741 95 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9

Product codes 36741 03 and 36741 04 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

10Product codes 36743 94 and 36743 12 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 11Product codes 36749 14 and 36749 16 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 12Product codes 36749 85 and 36749 86 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 13For 1994, product codes 36750 21 and 36750 24 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 14Product codes 36750 31 and 36750 33 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 15Product codes 36750 38, 36750 41, and 36750 45 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 16Product codes 36750 54 and 36750 51 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 17Product codes 36750 53 and 36750 55 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 18For 1994, product codes 36785 53 and 36785 59 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 19Value for product codes 36796 13 and 36796 33 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 20Data are collected on two Current Industrial Report forms, MA35R, ′′Computer and Office and Accounting Machines,′′ and MA36Q, ′′Semiconductors,

Printed Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic Components.′′

7-48 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 21. Shipments, Imports, and Exports of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic

Components: 1995

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value, f.o.b.

plant)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise

(value at

port)1

Imports for

consumption

(value in

foreign

country)2 3

36713 15 High vacuum tubes ......................................... (4) 27,342 6,485

36713 24 Gas and vapor tubes........................................ 4

180,046 8,102 1,603

36713 34 Klystrons, including amplifiers, reflex, and other ................ 49,595 6,784 17,647

36713 47 Magnetrons, including pulsed, fixed, tunable, cross-field,

continuous wave and other ................................. 54,792 9,605 58,733

36713 70, 73 Light sensing tubes, including camera tubes, photo emissive and

photo conductive, and image intensifiers and converters . . . . . . . (D) 112,291 27,362

36713 76 Light sensing tubes, n.e.c., including photo multipliers . . . . . . . . . . (D) 20,628 38,405

36714 01 Receiving type electron tubes, including rebuilt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 3,602 7,622

36714 09, 12,

14, 27

Television tubes, color and black and white, new and rebuilt . . . . (D) 336,952 368,944

36715 57 Electron tube parts (except glass blanks)...................... 120,153 149,180 400,852

36720 12, 14,

16, 20, 23, 27,

29, 31

Printed circuit boards ....................................... 7,447,746 1,650,685 1,958,616

36741 28 Monolithic integrated circuits, digital (except memory and silicon). (D) 763,706 163,469

36741 19 Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, memory (except silicon) . . . . (D) 65,769 18,144

36741 07 Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, bipolar transistors,

memory, static random access memory (SRAM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 87,267 26,027

36741 09 Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, bipolar transistors,

memory (except static random access memory (SRAM)) . . . . . . . (D) 48,442 71,009

36741 14 Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, bipolar transistors

(except memory, emitter logic (ECL)) ........................ 199,482 75,403 90,967

36741 13 Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, bipolar transistors

(except memory, transistor-transistor logic (TTL)) .............. 1,300,437 94,048 375,164

36741 15 Monolothic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, bipolar transistors

(except memory, n.e.c.) .................................... 808,362 333,888 247,904

Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, metal oxide (MOS)

field effect transistors:

36741 81-82 With volatile memory DRAM’s, not over 300 k ............... (5

) 152,170 167,367

36741 83-85 With volatile memory DRAM’s, over 300 k ................... 5

6,484,777 1,555,930 11,747,262

36741 91-93 With volatile memory SRAM’s, not over 300 k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 65,909 864,766

36741 94-95 With volatile memory SRAM’s, over 300 k ................... 835,165 118,467 1,025,602

36741 96-98 Except volatile memory, electrically (EEPROM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 398,772 801,457

36741 86-88 Except volatile memory (except electrically (EEPROM)) ....... 954,303 114,934 511,255

36741 90 Except volatile memory, n.e.c............................... 1,480,816 390,829 1,170,690

Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, metal oxide (MOS)

field effect transistors (except memory type):

36741 36 Microprocessors 8 bits or less.............................. 2,133,065 295,784 1,330,263

36741 38 Microprocessors 16 bits ................................... 1,477,620 121,488 379,842

36741 39 Microprocessors 32 bits or more ........................... 7,745,654 783,676 1,951,019

36741 18 Other (microcontrollers, ASIC’s, PLA’s, etc.) ................. 5,794,548 1,106,700 6,310,724

36741 20 Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, metal oxide (MOS)

field effect transistors, complementary BiMOS, memory type. . . . (D) 70,242 136,375

36741 21 Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, metal oxide (MOS)

field effect transistors, complementary BiMOS (except memory

type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 76,109 252,641

36741 26 Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, metal oxide (MOS)

field effect transistors, complementary BiMOS, n.e.c., including

logic type (except memory types)............................ 666,232 323,896 382,068

36741 49,

02-04

Monolithic integrated circuits, nondigital, silicon, including linear,

analog, radio frequency, etc. ................................ 3,500,511 978,572 1,326,985

36741 08, 31 Hybrid integrated circuits .................................... 945,859 282,345 869,511

36750 26 Capacitors, fixed, tantalum electrolytic, metal case, including foil

and wet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,726 13,662 14,935

36750 28 Capacitors, fixed, tantalum electrolytic, dipped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 20,323 95,694

36750 31 Capacitors, fixed, tantalum electrolytic, chips................... (6

) 125,359 218,150

36750 33 Capacitors, fixed, tantalum electrolytic, n.e.c., including leaded. . . 6

174,061 50,131 42,294

36750 38 Capacitors, fixed, aluminum electrolytic, not exceeding 35 mm . . . (7

) 45,961 266,135

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-49
Table 21. Shipments, Imports, and Exports of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic

Components: 1995—Con.

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value, f.o.b.

plant)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise

(value at

port)1

Imports for

consumption

(value in

foreign

country)2 3

36750 41, 43,

45

Capacitors, fixed, aluminum electrolytic, over 35 mm ........... 7171,224 7,184 31,786

36750 51 Capacitors, fixed, ceramic dielectric, single layer, chips ......... (8

) 15,920 7,252

36750 54 Capacitors, fixed, ceramic dielectric, single layer, axial and

radial..................................................... 8

31,819 7,169 38,735

36750 53 Capacitors, fixed, ceramic dielectric, multilayer, axial............ (9

) 20,259 40,638

36750 55 Capacitors, fixed, ceramic dielectric, multilayer, radial ........... 9

194,511 27,917 77,767

36750 57 Capacitors, fixed, ceramic dielectric, multilayer, chips ........... 540,702 170,631 143,124

36750 59 Capacitors, fixed, mica dielectric ............................. 11,902 919 5,471

36750 61 Capacitors, fixed, n.e.c. ..................................... 69,675 364,588 77,499

36750 63 Capacitors, variable, mica/ceramic/glass dielectric .............. 36,606 10,939 13,182

36750 69 Capacitors, variable, n.e.c.................................... 6,526 26,013 23,223

36750 75 Capacitors, parts, including unfinished chips for further finishing. . (D) 215,014 34,212

36291 11 Capacitors, fixed, ac type, less than 300 volts.................. 22,257 4,670 51,150

36291 13 Capacitors, fixed, ac type, 300-599 volts ...................... 105,004 887 20,265

36291 15 Capacitors, fixed, ac type, 600-999 volts ...................... 11,328 37 2,653

36291 17 Capacitors, fixed, ac type, 1,000 volts or more ................. 13,883 28,432 1,512

36750 19 Capacitors, fixed, dc type, axial .............................. 45,942 807 4,240

36750 21 Capacitors, fixed, dc type, radial.............................. 26,799 152 44,232

36750 24 Capacitors, fixed, dc type, chips and other leaded .............. - 15,277 54,372

36742 63 Transistors, signal, less than 1 watt dissipation................. 373,345 89,127 340,526

36742 64 Transistors, power, 1 watt or greater dissipation ................ 568,997 207,407 639,445

36743 22 Signal diodes and assemblies................................ 15,478 6,490 93,903

36743 94 Zener diodes............................................... (10) 21,962 87,721

36743 42, 12 Diodes and rectifiers, n.e.c. .................................. 10735,941 180,686 375,447

36743 83 Microwave diodes .......................................... 315,335 37,381 20,839

36749 12 Solar cell .................................................. 64,430 72,876 43,305

36749 14, 16 Light emitting diodes ........................................ 401,460 65,782 322,626

36749 24 Optical coupled isolators .................................... 113,015 11,785 75,160

36749 29 Other light-sensitive and light-emitting devices ................. 133,771 48,810 121,425

36749 85 Thyristors, SCR’s, triacs, and PNPN diodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 24,430 147,710

36749 94 Chips and wafers for integrated circuits ....................... 4,528,207 10,832,528 3,268,235

36749 96 Chips and wafers for discreet semiconductors ................. 2,295,384 1,134,405 68,469

36749 97 Other semiconductor parts................................... 3,261,594 161,311 93,909

36760 11 Carbon resistors, fixed, composition or film types, designed for

surface mounting (SMD) by contact, having two terminals,

cylindrical leadless having two leads, carbon composition and

carbon film................................................ 49,437 22,256 75,305

36760 24, 25 Carbon resistors, fixed, with a power capacity of 20 watts or

less, surface mounted (SMD), having two terminals, including

both flat resistor chips, and cylindrical leadless resistors . . . . . . . (D) 9,269 81,518

36760 28, 32 Carbon resistors, fixed, with a power capacity of 20 watts or

less, surface mounted (SMD), having more than two terminals,

resistor, and resistor-capacitor networks ...................... 68,779 11,524 20,542

36760 34 Resistors, fixed, with a power capacity of 20 watts or less,

wirewound, having two leads................................ 77,934 11,540 25,677

36760 36 Resistors, fixed, with a power capacity of 20 watts or less, other

than wirewound, having two leads ........................... 97,505 28,978 79,584

36760 38, 42,

44

Resistors, fixed, with a power capacity of 20 watts or less,

resistor networks, having more than two leads ................ 100,051 13,064 93,025

36760 72, 67,

74

Resistors, variable, wirewound, including rheostats and

potentiometers, for a power handling capacity not exceeding 20

watts ..................................................... 75,286 8,647 21,574

36760 51, 54,

58, 57, 62,

75, 77

Resistors, variable, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 79,748 189,698

36760 79 Resistors, parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 116,931 10,942

36791 31, 33,

35, 37, 39, 41,

43, 45, 47

Piezoelectric devices (except crystal blanks) ................... 278,048 128,516 560,054

36791 51, 55 Piezoelectric devices, crystal blanks .......................... 50,857 10,946 11,486

See footnotes at end of table.

7-50 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 21. Shipments, Imports, and Exports of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic

Components: 1995—Con.

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value, f.o.b.

plant)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise

(value at

port)1

Imports for

consumption

(value in

foreign

country)2 3

36770 71 Television transformers and reactors .......................... 84,494 56,110 169,032

36770 32, 41,

61, 13, 14,

91, 92

Coils, transformers, reactors, and chokes for electronic

applications, n.e.c.......................................... 1,218,497 154,588 490,970

36781 Connectors, coaxial ....................................... 692,093 72,624 104,164

36782 Connectors, cylindrical .................................... 547,810 28,720 60,491

36783 Connectors, rack and panel................................ 563,893 63,995 8,535

36784 Connectors, printed circuit ................................. 1,023,708 172,044 98,712

36799 07-09 Antenna systems (except structural towers sold separately) ..... 494,943 59,628 51,871

36799 20 Magnetic recording and reproducing heads .................... 126,528 12,026 34,360

36796 19 Switches, rotary selector .................................... 83,070 12,690 16,367

36796 25 Switches, pushbutton ....................................... 53,024 21,361 79,802

36796 15 Switches, slide, including rocker, miniature and subminiature .... 53,025 14,268 19,176

36796 29 Switches, snap-action ....................................... 19,359 65,094 61,800

36796 21, 31,

12-14, 33, 39

Switches, other............................................. 446,090 738,803 910,759

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, General Imports for Consumption. 3

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry into the United States.

4

Manufacturers’ shipments for ‘‘High vacuum tubes,’’ and ‘‘Gas and vapor tubes’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Manufacturers’ shipments for ‘‘Volatile memory, DRAM’s, not over 300 k’’ and ‘‘Volatile memory, DRAM’s, over 300 k’’ are combined to avoid disclosing

data for individual companies. 6

Manufacturers’ shipments for ‘‘Tantalum electrolytic, fixed capacitors, chips, ’’and ‘‘Tantalum electrolytic, fixed capacitors, n.e.c., including leaded’’ are

combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 7

Manufacturers’ shipments for ‘‘Aluminum electrolytic, fixed capacitors not exceeding 35 mm’’ and ‘‘Aluminum eletrolytic, fixed capacitors, over 35 mm’’

are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 8

Manufacturers’ shipments for ‘‘Ceramic dielectric, fixed capacitors, single layer, chips’’ and ‘‘Ceramic dielectric, fixed capacitors, single layer, axial and

radial’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 9

Manufacturers’ shipments for ‘‘Ceramic dielectric, fixed capacitors, multilayer, axial leads’’ and ‘‘Ceramic dielectric, fixed capacitors, multilayer, radial

leads’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 10Manufacturers’ shipments for ‘‘Zener diodes’’ and ‘‘Diodes and rectifiers, n.e.c.’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on selected electronic and associated products

have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since

1961 on survey MA36N, Selected Electronics and Associated Products. In 1985, survey MA36N was divided into

three annual surveys: MA36P, Communication Equipment,

Including Telephone, Telegraph, and Other Electronic Systems and Equipment; MA36Q, Semiconductors, Printed

Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic Components; and

MA38R (formerly MA36R), Electromedical Equipment and

Irradiation Equipment (Including X-ray). Historical data

may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports available

at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Philippe Morris, 301-457-4819.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-51
SELECTED INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS (MA38B)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover firms engaged in the manufacture of

instruments and related products, except very small firms

(generally less than 20 employees) for which 1992 Census

of Manufactures data were derived from administrative

records of other government agencies.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA38B, Selected Instruments and

Related Products. The survey panel includes all known

producers of these products, except the very small firms

excluded from the scope of the survey. Approximately

2,208 companies are included. No estimate is derived for

the small firms excluded from the survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1995, the total value of shipments of selected

instruments and related products totaled $65.3 billion,

up 3 percent from the 1994 value of $63.7 billion. The 1995

figure includes automatic regulating, control, and solenoid

valves, $2.3 billion, virtually unchanged from 1994; search,

detection, navigation, guidance, aeronautical, and nautical

systems, instruments, and equipment, $26.9 billion, a

decrease of 2 percent from 1994; laboratory apparatus and

furniture; $1.8 billion, virtually unchanged from 1994; controls for monitoring residential and commercial environments, and appliance regulating controls, $2.5 billion,

virtually unchanged from 1994; process control instruments, $6.3 billion, an increase of 2 percent from 1994;

fluid meters and counting devices, $3.5 billion, an increase

of 6 percent from 1994; instruments to measure electricity,

$9.8 billion, an increase of 14 percent from 1994; analytical

and scientific instruments (except optical), $5.7 billion, an

increase of 4 percent from 1994; optical instruments and

lenses, $2.4 billion, an increase of 9 percent from 1994;

measuring and controlling devices, n.e.c., $4.0 billion, an

increase of 5 percent from 1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Electronic systems—unified architecture. Includes systemtype control, display, and computing instruments actuated

from standardized electrical transmission signals in which

control and signal conditioning are integral with the

display/operator interface.

Electronic systems—nonunified architecture. Includes

system-type instruments and related equipment actuated

from standardized electrical transmission signals in which

control and signal conditioning are separated from the

display/operator interface. Equipment includes single-loop

and multiloop controllers, dedicated operator stations, shared

CRT-based operator work stations, process I/O equipment,

communication equipment, and other related miscellaneous equipment, such as power supplies, racks, panels,

cables, console furniture, printers, tape drives, mounting

hardware, shelves, nests, calibrators, and testors. Does

not include multifunction process computers reported in

product code 38230 12.

Industrial multifunction process computers. Includes

the hardware and standard software of the CPU and all

peripheral equipment of the computers that provide centralized processing intelligence for two or more of the

following functions: data manipulation and reporting, supervisory control and data acquisition, calculations using

control algorithms, database management, use of a highlevel programming language, and operator interface.

7-52 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 22. Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products by Product Code: 1986 to 1995

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986

34918 Automatic regulating and

control valves .............. 1,846.2 1,807.1 1,647.5 1,579.3 1,537.4 1,418.0 1,331.0 1,261.9 1,221.0 1,302.3

34919 Solenoid-operated valves

(except nuclear and fluid

power transfer)............. 451.8 r

452.3 406.0 404.7 360.1 345.9 374.3 338.3 326.9 284.8

38121 Aeronautical, nautical, and

navigational instruments..... 1,996.8 r

1858.9 2,121.2 2,517.4 2,671.6 2,517.5 2,521.4 2,365.2 2,269.7 1,788.9

38122 Search and detection, navigation and guidance systems

and equipment1 ............ 24,887.8 25,566.7 28,604.4 31,311.2 31,773.8 32,420.2 30,840.2 31,144.9 30,910.9 29,503.7

38210 Laboratory apparatus and

laboratory furniture2......... 1,828.4 r

1,811.1 1,597.8 1,714.8 1,612.0 1,675.0 1,697.9 1,564.9 1,549.1 1,329.9

38220 Controls for monitoring residential and commercial

environments and appliance

regulating controls .......... 2,537.1 2,520.9 2,309.9 2,196.6 1,982.2 1,982.0 2,224.4 2,207.2 2,092.7 1,965.9

38230 Process control instruments . . 6,299.1 6,240.0 5,934.9 5,731.4 5,229.6 5,223.5 4,743.2 4,347.9 4,083.6 3,894.5

38242 Integrating and totalizing

meters for gas and liquids . . . 917.0 859.1 777.0 727.4 697.8 724.6 647.3 609.6 589.3 525.8

38243 Counting devices ............ 370.0 354.9 285.4 273.4 226.3 209.8 206.0 192.5 197.8 177.4

38244 Motor vehicle instruments3

.... 2,194.2 2,092.0 1,768.1 1,576.3 1,329.5 1,456.6 637.4 681.6 232.1 197.3

38251 Integrating instruments,

electrical .................. 447.3 r

440.3 461.0 439.3 389.6 396.1 401.4 387.6 400.5 402.9

38252 Test equipment for testing

electrical, radio and communication circuits, and motors . 8,838.2 r

7,582.0 6,571.6 6,493.0 6,524.5 6,156.0 6,133.8 6,248.0 6,143.6 5,592.1

38253 Instruments to measure

electricity .................. 557.1 554.4 525.8 557.9 584.0 586.4 620.3 663.2 646.5 617.3

38260 Analytical and scientific instruments (except optical)....... 5,689.5 r

5,534.0 4,766.1 4,885.9 4,519.1 4,411.8 4,042.2 3,442.2 3,046.1 2,531.6

38271 Sighting, tracking, and fire

control equipment, optical

type....................... 659.3 652.1 768.6 770.9 547.2 580.8 595.1 609.4 726.1 651.2

38274 Optical instruments and

lenses4 5 .................. 1,749.1 1,596.7 1,455.8 1,322.4 1,292.3 1,251.8 1,273.8 1,269.8 1,214.8 1,245.2

38291 Aircraft engine instruments

(except flight) .............. 427.7 r

430.4 551.6 590.3 682.0 579.0 508.0 504.5 520.0 505.4

38292 Physical properties and kinematic testing equipment ..... 1,382.2 1,199.3 1,174.7 1,148.6 1,023.7 1,012.4 946.0 893.9 859.4 775.1

38294 Nuclear radiation detection

and monitoring instruments . . 491.8 r

489.1 519.4 533.4 570.4 566.7 606.0 654.3 637.2 587.2

38295 Commercial, geophysical,

meteorological, and general

purpose instruments6 ....... 1,347.6 r

1,344.0 1,271.4 1,361.0 1,335.1 1,139.8 1,034.7 1,072.4 358.0 316.5

38296 Surveying and drafting

instruments2 ............... 346.3 324.3 301.4 255.1 234.6 273.9 270.2 269.5 246.5 229.9

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Prior to 1989, data for product code 38122 ‘‘Search and detection, navigation and guidance systems and equipment,’’ were published in the Current

Industrial Report MA36P, Communication Equipment, Including Telephone, Telegraph, and Other Electronic Systems and Equipment. 2

Starting in 1987, product code 38210 (formerly 38112) includes laboratory furniture. Prior to 1987, laboratory furniture had been included in product

code 38296 (formerly 38113). 3

Revision for 1990 in product code 38244, ‘‘Motor vehicle instruments,’’ is due to clarification of products in product code 38244 60, ‘‘Instrument panels,

including cluster modules.’’ Previously, a large part of these data were collected in product code 37149, ‘‘All other motor vehicle parts and accessories,

new, n.e.c.’’ 4

Prior to 1987, ‘‘Binoculars and astronomical instruments’’ and ‘‘Other optical instruments and lenses’’ were combined under product code 38235.

5

Beginning in 1992, product codes 38272, ‘‘Binoculars and astronomical instruments’’ and 38273, ‘‘Other optical instruments and lenses (except

sighting, tracking, and fire control)’’ have been combined into product code 38274, ‘‘Optical instruments and lenses’’; years 1986 to 1991 have been

restated. 6

Beginning in 1988, product code 38295 ‘‘Commercial, geophysical, meteorological, and general-purpose instruments’’ includes additional product data

(product codes 38295 51 and 39295 59) formerly collected on the Current Industrial Report MA36P, Communication Equipment, Including Telephone,

Telegraph, and Other Electronic Systems and Equipment.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-53
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1995 and 1994

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

34918 — Automatic valves (regulating and control type, except

nuclear). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 (X) 1,846,234 (X) 1,807,133

Automated control valves:

Pneumatic actuated ................................ (NA) (X) 540,665 (X) 568,938

Sliding stem valves............................... (NA) (S) 204,011 (S) 245,778

34918 01 Globe body. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 546,779 136,821 698,044 187,477

34918 02 All other types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (S) 67,190 (S) 58,301

Rotary valves.................................... (NA) (S) 134,535 (S) 134,984

34918 03 Ball. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (S) 73,171 (S) 67,253

34918 04 Butterfly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 29,102 30,887 32,364 42,772

34918 07 All other rotary valves, including eccentric disc . . . . 11 18,492 30,477 16,394 24,959

34918 08 All other pneumatic power-operated control valves . . . 21 (S) 89,576 (S) 70,717

34918 09 Parts for pneumatic-actuated valves, sold

separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 (X) 112,543 (X) r

117,459

All other actuation, including electric-actuated and

electrohydraulic-actuated........................... (NA) (X) 247,761 (X) 231,051

Sliding stem valves............................... (NA) (S) 34,927 (S) 36,336

34918 11 Globe body. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (S) 12,866 (S) 14,491

34918 12 All other types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (S) 22,061 (S) r

21,845

Rotary valves.................................... (NA) (S) 54,428 (S) 53,758

34918 13 Ball. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (S) (1

) (S) (1)

34918 14 Butterfly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (S) (1

) (S) (1)

34918 17 All other rotary valves, including eccentric disc . . . . 3 (S) 1

54,428 (S) 153,758

34918 18 All other power-operated (except pneumatic)

control valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 4,261,379 144,810 3,850,717 124,645

34918 21 Parts for all other power-operated (except

pneumatic) control valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 13,596 (X) 16,312

34918 23 Valve actuators, sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 103,551 89,802 126,216 83,576

Regulator valves:

34918 25 Remote-sensing direct-actuated temperature

regulators2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4,055 88,673 4,148 83,695

34918 30 Self-contained direct-actuated pressure regulators

(except instrument type and safety relief valves)2 . . . . . 33 4,999 223,151 4,721 226,289

34918 35 Pilot (internal and external)-actuated pressure

regulators2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 198 69,496 188 66,093

34918 41 Self-contained direct-acting precision and

instrument-type pneumatic (air and gas) pressure

regulators2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 575 50,499 535 45,080

34918 45 Flow regulators for gas, vapors, or liquids2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 17,871 207,781 18,718 193,441

34918 48 Other regulator valves2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (X) 276,844 (X) 251,169

Parts for regulator valves, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 (X) 51,562 (X) 57,801

34919 — Solenoid-operated valves (except nuclear and fluid power

transfer). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 (X) 451,797 (X) r

452,335

Solenoid-operated valves (except nuclear and fluid

power transfer valves):

Commercial/industrial types:

34919 56 Two-way2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 5,855 204,871 5,948 202,549

34919 58 Three-way2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1,188 31,713 610 23,115

34919 59 Other2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (3

) (3) (3) (3)

34919 61 Household appliance type2 ........................ 2 3

17,171 3166,959 321,461 3 r179,819

34919 79 Parts, components, and operators for solenoidoperated valves (except nuclear and fluid power

transfer valves, sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 48,254 (X) 46,852

38121 — Aeronautical, nautical, and navigational instruments

(except aircraft engine instruments) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 (X) 1,996,839 (X) r

1,858,890

Flight and navigation sensors, transmitters, and

displays:

38121 01 Compasses (magnetic and gyroscopic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 204,556 (X) r

187,764

38121 08 Altimeters (except radio and radar altimeters) . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 23,195 (X) 23,172

38121 10 Airspeed indicators, including machmeters and air

data computers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 249,884 (X) r

226,403

38121 12 Acceleration indicators and systems components . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

38121 13 Rate-of-climb indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (S) (4

) (S) 2,620

38121 15 Angle-of-attack indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (S) 4

17,576 (S) 14,859

See footnotes at end of table.

7-54 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38121 — Aeronautical, nautical, and navigational instruments

(except aircraft engine instruments)—Con.

Flight and navigation sensors, transmitters, and

displays—Con.

38121 18 Artificial horizon flight instruments .................... 7 6,962 17,730 r

6,977 14,009

38121 20 Other aerospace and navigational instruments. . . . . . . . . 30 (X) (D) (X) r

(D)

Gyroscopes (sold separately):

38121 21 Vertical ......................................... 5 2,031 8,341 1,980 8,062

38121 23 Directional....................................... 6 7,203 15,271 7,939 20,900

38121 25 Free, torqued and untorqued . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) (5

) (X) (5)

38121 26 Rate, inertial grade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) 5

57,599 (X) 572,104

38121 28 Rate, noninertial grade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 67,686 (X) 63,502

Airframe equipment instruments:

38121 61 Position indicators (mechanical, as for landing gear,

cowl flaps, stabilizers, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 18,009 (X) 16,701

38121 63 Hydraulic system (both electrical and mechanical

measuring means, as for liquid level and

temperature and pressure indicators) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 22,729 (X) 20,248

38121 64 Cabin environmental measuring and control

instruments (air-conditioning and heating, cabin

pressure, oxygen, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 53,547 (X) 54,613

38121 80 Other aerospace flight instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 550,742 (X) 474,979

38121 85 Nautical instruments (all types, including temperature,

speed, pitch, and roll instruments and system

components, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 248,642 58,954 285,679 68,664

38121 89 Parts and components for aeronautical, nautical, and

navigational instruments (except aircraft engine

instruments, sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 121,803 (X) 141,274

38122 — Search and detection systems and navigation and

guidance systems and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 (X) 24,887,826 (X) 25,566,737

38122 11 Light reconnaissance and surveillance electronic

systems and equipment (infrared, ultraviolet, and

visible light) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 (X) 2,468,374 (X) 2,366,041

38122 13 IFF equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 111,317 (X) 92,684

38122 15 Proximity fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) 136,293 (X) 149,510

Radar systems and equipment:

Search, detection, and acquisition radar systems and

equipment (BMEWS, airborne and other early

warning radar, air traffic control radar, air defense

and fighter control radar, ship radar, harbor control

radar, meteorological radar, etc.):

38122 17 Airborne and missile/space radar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 1,856,073 (X) 1,474,144

38122 19 Ship (marine) radar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 803,871 (X) 1,069,799

38122 21 Ground radar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (X) 460,123 (X) 605,035

Tracking radar systems and equipment (fire control,

bombing, bombing navigational radar, aircraft, and

missile tracking radar, etc.):

38122 23 Airborne and missile/space radar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 1,063,800 (X) r

1,088,196

38122 25 Ship (marine) radar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 234,870 (X) 312,499

38122 27 Ground radar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 1,424,904 (X) 1,335,777

Instrumentation radar systems and equipment

(altimeters, highway speed control radar, missile and

space satellite tracking range radar, GCA and other

precision approach radar, etc.):

38122 29 Airborne, missile/space, and ship (marine) radar . . . . . 12 (X) 88,178 (X) 100,176

38122 31 Ground radar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 127,893 (X) 105,842

38122 33 Electronic checkout, monitoring, evaluation, and

other electronic support equipment for radar

systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 153,424 (X) r

184,669

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-55
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38122 — Search and detection systems and navigation and

guidance systems and equipment—Con.

Sonar search, detection, tracking, and communication

systems and equipment, including ASW (sonar

telephone communication equipment, depth finding,

fire control, fusing, guidance, hydrophones, mapping,

sonabuoys, navigation, sonar fish finders, sonar range

instrumentation, and other):

38122 35 Surface ship applications (destroyers, destroyer

escort, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (X) 244,425 (X) 314,513

38122 37 Submarine applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 627,488 (X) 718,590

38122 39 Airborne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 224,312 (X) 304,567

38122 41 Electronic checkout, monitoring, evaluation, and other

electronic support equipment for sonar systems and

submerged fixed systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 143,504 (X) 162,383

38122 43 Specialized command and control data processing and

display equipment, sold separately from complete

systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (X) 1,104,865 (X) 1,031,522

38122 45 Search, detection, identification, and tracking systems

and equipment, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (X) 1,539,367 (X) r

1,515,383

Electronic warfare systems and equipment:

Countermeasures equipment:

38122 47 Jamming equipment, communications, and radar . . . . 31 (X) 1,138,975 (X) 1,331,069

38122 49 Underwater countermeasures equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) (6

) (X) 223,086

38122 51 Other active countermeasures equipment, excluding

passive materials such as chaff, window, needles,

and rope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 6

486,154 (X) r339,703

38122 53 Specialized electronic and communication intelligence

equipment, including specially designed DF equipment,

signal reduction and processing equipment, and signal

analyzers and display equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 (X) 1,861,236 (X) 1,982,654

Missile and space vehicle systems and equipment

(beam riders, command guidance, inertial systems,

infrared homing systems, radar systems, stellar

trackers, television systems, combination systems, etc.):

38122 55 Missile-borne and space-vehicle-borne equipment . . . . . 46 (X) 3,724,344 (X) 3,767,275

38122 57 Nonmissile and space vehicle guidance equipment

(ground, ship, or airborne command guidance

systems, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 464,720 (X) 479,977

38122 59 Electronic checkout, launching, and other missile and

space vehicle support systems (ground, ship, and air) . 18 (X) 181,287 (X) 243,277

Navigation systems and equipment, navigational aids

for aircraft, ship, and ground navigation (autopilots,

beacons, transponders, collision warning devices,

DECCA, DME, ILS, Doppler navigation systems,

inertial navigation systems, optical/laser LORAN, radio

compasses and direction finders, SHORAN, TACAN,

VOR, VORTAC equipment, etc.):

Airborne navigational systems:

38122 61 Radio navigation receivers and displays, including

OMNI, radio magnetic, glide slope/localizer, and

DME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 459,265 (X) 419,183

38122 63 Airborne integrated data systems/flight recorders . . . . 12 (X) 204,628 (X) r

218,847

38122 65 Distance measuring equipment (DME). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) (D) (X) r

73,749

38122 67 Flight directors/situation display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 242,722 (X) 281,631

38122 69 Heads-up display (HUD) systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 119,604 (X) r

119,322

38122 71 Inertial navigation systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 378,616 (X) 341,541

38122 73 Proximity warning/collision avoidance equipment. . . . . 5 (X) 149,426 (X) r

144,274

38122 75 Complete automatic pilots. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 181,140 (X) r

201,306

38122 77 Other airborne navigational systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (X) 944,722 (X) 924,149

38122 79 Surface (ship and ground) navigational systems . . . . . . . 35 (X) 514,612 (X) 462,224

38122 81 Underwater navigational systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) (D) (X) r

247,643

38122 83 Electronic checkout, monitoring, evaluation, and other

electronic support equipment for navigational

systems and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 (X) 700,575 (X) 834,497

See footnotes at end of table.

7-56 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38210 — Laboratory apparatus and laboratory furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 (X) 1,828,420 (X) r

1,811,139

Laboratory balances and scales:

38210 11 Sensitivity of 5 centigrams or better .................. 9 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

38210 13 Sensitivity of less than 5 centigrams.................. 9 7

73,496 742,554 7 r72,072 741,591

38210 15 Laboratory furnaces and ovens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 29,217 (X) 28,936

Laboratory centrifuges:

38210 17 Table-top type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (8

) (8) (8) (8)

38210 19 Floor type ......................................... 6 8

26,530 8138,385 833,735 8 r143,976

38210 27 Laboratory evaporation and distillation apparatus . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 18,685 (X) 20,035

38210 28 Laboratory sterilizers and autoclaves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 142,176 (X) r

107,955

38210 29 Laboratory burners and hot|plates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 13,494 (X) 12,160

38210 31 Laboratory granulators, mills, and other particle size

reduction apparatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 6,326 (X) 6,088

38210 33 Laboratory dryers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 8,852 (X) 9,625

38210 35 Laboratory blenders, mixers, shakers, dispensers,

fraction collectors, and other liquid sample preparation

apparatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 (X) 117,070 (X) 104,286

38210 36 Laboratory incubators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 14,544 41,305 12,404 41,332

38210 37 Environmental test chambers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 21,505 52,029 20,216 45,241

38210 38 Laboratory freezers................................... 7 5,107 38,953 9,954 39,313

38210 42 Microtomes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 260 1,763 (X) (9

)

38210 81 Laboratory furniture, including cabinets, cases, benches,

tables, stools, and reagent shelves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (X) 276,241 (X) (10)

38210 88 Parts and components for laboratory furniture (sold

separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 4,623 (X) 10324,405

38210 98 All other laboratory and scientific apparatus not

specified above, including wet and dry baths, and

melting point apparatus; excluding analytical

instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 (X) 651,950 (X) 9

579,352

38210 99 Components, parts and accessories for laboratory and

scientific apparatus (sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 (X) 244,797 (X) r

306,844

38220 — Controls for monitoring residential and commercial

environments and appliance regulating controls. . . . . . . . . . . 105 (X) 2,537,107 (X) 2,520,948

Automatic controls of the type principally used as

components of air-conditioning, refrigeration, and

comfort heating, including pneumatic controls:

Temperature responsive (thermostats):

38220 21 Electric2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 37,444 336,095 38,933 342,177

38220 22 Pneumatic2...................................... 6 2,724 35,596 r

2,679 r34,047

38220 25 Pressure responsive (pressurestats)2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5,521 48,304 5,348 47,849

38220 30 Hydronic responsive2 ............................... 5 2,180 44,249 2,362 44,934

38220 35 Humidity responsive (humidistats)2 ................... 6 (11) (11) (11) (11)

38220 40 Light responsive2 .................................. 3 116,625 1123,711 116,672 1123,985

38220 50 Liquid level2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (S) 9,040 (S) r

8,829

38220 60 Igniters2

........................................... 8 (12) (12) (12) (12)

38220 65 Inherent motor protectors2 .......................... 3 12582,098 12319,082 12 r484,438 12 r309,003

38220 66 Microprocessor-based load programmers for

buildings: energy control2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 408 69,297 424 81,156

38220 70 Computerized energy control systems for buildings. . . . . 13 (S) 452,935 (S) 405,674

38220 74 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 371,436 (X) r

367,787

Controls for major appliances such as domestic laundry

and cooking appliances, refrigerators and freezers,

vending machines, and air-conditioners:

38220 75 Temperature responsive2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 217,344 344,397 225,074 359,570

38220 81 All other controls for appliances2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 30,501 269,256 37,752 265,674

38220 98 Parts and components for controls monitoring residential

and commercial environments and for appliance

regulating controls (sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 (X) 213,709 (X) 230,263

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-57
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38230 — Process control instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 (X) 6,299,091 (X) 6,239,996

General-purpose control system instruments (commonly

called receiver-type), operating from standardized

transmission signals (electrical types ac or dc

milliampere, millivolt, or telemetering signals; pneumatic

types, 3 to 15 and 3 to 27 p.s.i. signals):

Electronic systems—unified architecture type:

38230 35 Controllers (recording, indicating, or blind) . . . . . . . . . . 39 293,612 201,080 337,907 r

281,619

38230 36 Recorders, with or without self-contained set-point

stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (S) 72,372 (S) 69,477

38230 37 Indicators, with or without self-contained set-point

stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 74,234 27,365 66,947 25,657

38230 38 Auxiliary stations and analog computing devices

associated with the above, including manual

loaders, auto-to-manual stations, ratio stations,

adders, multipliers, and integrators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (S) 79,313 (S) r

43,544

38230 07 Electronic systems—nonunified architecture type . . . . . . 74 (X) 1,318,960 (X) 1,351,941

38230 12 Industrial multifunction process computers . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 (X) 424,815 (X) 404,976

Pneumatic systems, including all system-type control,

display, and computing instruments actuated from

standardized pneumatic transmission signals:

38230 39 Controllers (recording, indicating, or blind) . . . . . . . . . . 16 115,442 48,095 78,394 22,962

38230 40 Recorders, with or without self-contained set-point

stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (S) (13) (S) (13)

38230 41 Indicators, with or without self-contained set-point

stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (S) 1311,556 (S) 1311,380

38230 42 Auxiliary stations and analog computing devices

associated with the above, including manual

loaders, auto-to-manual stations, ratio stations,

adders, multipliers, and integrators ................ 7 b

45,570 b14,999 b r66,780 b16,834

38230 43 Receiver-type gauges, analog and digital . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (S) 7,682 (S) 7,643

38230 44 Annunciators, industrial; electromechanical and

solid-state types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 15,089 23,723 13,419 r

21,934

Temperature measuring instruments, excluding generalpurpose, receiver-type instruments:

Electrical and electronic measuring types

(thermocouple, resistance temperature detector,

radiation, optical, thermistor, and other electrical

sensors):

38230 45 Direct-deflecting types (controllers for all types of

electrical temperature sensors) ................... 5 305,994 4,910 253,235 4,782

38230 46 Direct-deflecting types (indicators and recorders for

all types of electrical temperature sensors) . . . . . . . . . 11 (S) 5,032 (S) 4,561

38230 47 Electromechanical self-balancing types (electric or

pneumatic controllers for all types of electrical

temperature sensors) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (S) (14) (S) (14)

38230 48 Electromechanical self-balancing types (indicators,

recorders, and integrators for all types of electrical

temperature sensors) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (S) 147,945 (S) 149,982

38230 49 Electronic controllers for all types of electrical

temperature sensors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 477,139 92,874 420,102 93,569

38230 50 Digital indicators for all types of electrical

temperature sensors, excluding data loggers . . . . . . . 38 103,446 35,473 r

94,937 33,887

Transmitters, producing standardized electric or

pneumatic analog transmission signals for all types

of electrical temperature sensors:

38230 54 Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 146,434 43,934 120,048 38,748

38230 55 Pneumatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 557 452 503 391

Mechanical measuring types, filled systems (liquid

filled, vapor pressure, gas filled, and mercury filled

types):

38230 52 Indicating or recording controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 268,334 43,536 292,050 41,292

38230 53 Recorders, noncontrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 589,515 23,650 537,921 22,900

38230 56 Indicators only, excluding indoor-outdoor and other

household or appliance type thermometers. . . . . . . . . 17 468,513 15,706 699,344 19,264

38230 57 Transmitters producing standardized electric or

pneumatic analog transmission signals . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 35,182 9,732 27,131 9,787

See footnotes at end of table.

7-58 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38230 — Process control instruments—Con.

Primary temperature sensors, excluding aircraft types:

38230 59 Thermocouples and thermocouple lead wire. . . . . . . . . . . 63 (X) 210,464 (X) r

203,186

38230 60 All other types (resistance temperature

detectors, radiation and optical sensors,

thermistors, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 (X) 108,905 (X) r

100,206

Pressure (gauge, absolute vacuum) and draft measuring

instruments, excluding general-purpose, receiver-type

instruments:

38230 61 Indicating or recording controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 107,368 41,129 99,407 36,950

38230 62 Recorders, noncontrol .............................. 7 8,457 3,468 7,731 3,261

Indicators only, excluding receiver-type gauges:

38230 20 3-inch diameter and over2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 2,524 116,017 2,632 109,045

38230 21 Under 3-inch diameter2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (S) 94,237 (S) 83,494

Transmitters producing standardized analog

transmission signals:

38230 24 Transmitters producing standardized electronic

analog transmission signals2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 5,089 206,157 3,872 167,273

38230 25 Transmitters producing standardized pneumatic

analog transmission signals ...................... 6 25,044 3,557 r

20,386 3,161

Flow and liquid level measuring instruments, excluding

general-purpose, receiver-type instruments:

Differential pressure types:

38230 65 Indicating or recording controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 43,187 10,720 41,453 9,752

38230 66 Recorders, noncontrol; and indicators, noncontrol . . . . 14 51,633 25,478 56,787 r

28,641

Transmitters producing standardized analog

transmission signals:

38230 27 Transmitters producing standardized electronic

analog transmission signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 260,212 258,783 246,662 236,684

38230 28 Transmitters producing standardized pneumatic

analog transmission signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 14,971 13,310 15,513 13,643

38230 29 Primary pressure sensors (load cells, strain gauges,

etc.) ........................................... 8 66,118 19,513 52,842 r

11,140

38230 68 Primary flow elements, including orifice plates,

venturi tubes, flow tubes, flow nozzles, and pitot

tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 283,826 47,703 354,160 43,893

Electromagnetic flowmeters:

38230 03 Primary device (magnetic flow tube). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 54,263 87,625 40,929 63,293

38230 01 Secondary device (magnetic transmitter, recorder,

indicator, or controller that receives signal

directly from primary device). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 41,923 32,787 39,864 31,983

38230 04 Capacitance, ultrasonic, and other electronic types,

including magnetic resonance, vortex-precession,

and vortex-shedding type elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 196,317 158,688 194,681 151,727

38230 71 Variable area-controlling, recording, indicating, and

transmitting instruments and associated primary flow

elements2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 599 93,395 603 97,824

38230 72 Float and displacement (controlling, recording,

indicating, and transmitting instruments and

associated primary flow elements)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 2,252 92,907 2,148 92,630

38230 81 Turbine and propeller: controlling, recording,

indicating, and transmitting instruments and

associated primary flow elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81,749 27,517 63,801 r

22,086

38230 82 Mass flow (controlling, thermal): controlling,

recording, indicating, and transmitting instruments and

associated primary flow elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 50,043 180,763 42,915 154,576

38230 83 Other types: controlling, recording, indicating, and

transmitting instruments and associated primary flow

elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 91,489 39,546 88,753 r

39,259

38230 74 Humidity instruments (controlling, recording, indicating,

and transmitting, and associated primary humidity

elements, excluding home and general-purpose type) . . . 14 44,892 32,716 r

46,073 30,005

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-59
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38230 — Process control instruments—Con.

Continuous process instruments for on-stream gas and

liquid analysis, including indicators, recorders,

controllers, and analysis electrodes and cells; excluding

laboratory analysis types:

38230 75 Chromatographic analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4,813 73,681 4,602 65,966

38230 76 Infrared analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 11,284 42,131 r

11,073 r45,251

38230 77 Oxygen analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 25,334 56,902 23,855 55,550

38230 78 Other gas analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 50,981 120,207 48,500 116,768

38230 79 Ph analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 58,721 31,257 r

55,120 r30,821

38230 80 Other liquid analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 74,842 66,238 r

68,595 r59,175

Instruments for all process variables not listed above

(speed, weight, position, sequence, density, specific

gravity, mechanical load, electrical load, and millivolts):

Electrical and electronic measuring types:

38230 06 Direct-deflecting type controllers, indicators, and

recorders....................................... 6 3,692 9,472 4,024 9,611

38230 08 Electromechanical self-balancing electric or

pneumatic controllers, indicators, recorders, and

integrators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (S) 2,788 (S) 2,675

38230 85 Digital indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 102,378 38,206 r

92,076 30,708

38230 86 Transmitters producing standardized electric or

pneumatic analog transmission signals . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22,232 20,945 r

17,784 19,490

Mechanical measuring types:

38230 84 Indicating or recording controllers and recorders,

noncontrol...................................... 7 16,849 4,729 15,708 4,266

38230 89 Indicators only ................................... 5 87,868 12,774 r

74,632 11,450

38230 90 Transmitters producing standardized electric or

pneumatic analog transmission signals . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 289,513 74,197 r

210,025 r65,330

All other industrial process instruments:

38230 91 Other temperature instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 (X) 136,501 (X) 135,252

38230 92 Other flow and liquid level instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 (X) 138,988 (X) r

155,235

38230 93 Other continuous process instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 (X) 275,923 (X) r

266,077

38230 94 Other industrial type instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 (X) 463,233 (X) 600,849

Parts, supplies, accessories, other primary sensors,

n.e.c., panelboards, and other equipment associated

with process control instruments:

38230 95 Primarily designed for temperature instruments . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 30,640 (X) r

24,464

38230 96 Primarily designed for flow and liquid level instruments . 31 (X) 78,541 (X) r

67,452

38230 97 Primarily designed for continuous process instruments . 28 (X) 101,107 (X) 97,836

38230 99 Primarily designed for industrial type instruments . . . . . . 35 (X) 102,042 (X) 104,928

38242 — Integrating and totalizing meters for gas and liquids . . . . . . . . 32 (X) 917,017 (X) 859,114

Gas meters, consumption registering:

Diaphragm type: Positive displacements; aluminum,

iron, and tin case:

38242 22 Residential size (up to 400 cu. ft/hr of 0.64

specific gravity gas, at 0.5 inches water drop)2 ..... 6 2,374 113,329 2,257 110,486

38242 24 Other sizes, including commercial and industrial ..... 6 127,781 38,369 105,384 33,957

38242 28 Turbine type (all sizes).............................. 8 (15) (15) (15) (15)

38242 29 Other gas meters, consumption registering............ 2 1554,327 1559,433 15 r43,896 15 r56,480

Liquid meters, positive displacement with registers and

counters:

Water meters, consumption registering:

38242 33 Small meters, up to and including 1 inch2 . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4,327 195,391 4,133 170,243

38242 35 Intermediate meters, over 1 inch, up to and including

2 inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (S) 34,693 (S) r

34,739

38242 37 Large meters, over 2 inches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 58,628 62,452 59,681 63,841

38242 41 Liquid fuel dispensing meters, excluding service

station dispensing pumps ........................ 7 (16) (16) (16) (16)

38242 98 Other liquid meters; industrial bulk plants, pipeline,

batching, and treatment facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 16784,026 16227,187 16881,175 16230,975

38242 99 Parts, components, and accessories for gas and liquid

meters (sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (X) 186,163 (X) 158,393

See footnotes at end of table.

7-60 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38243 — Counting devices, excluding motor vehicle instruments . . . . . 6 (X) 369,964 (X) 354,864

38243 21 Mechanical input2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2,299 30,734 2,514 32,804

38243 23 Electrical input2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1,486 37,431 1,649 39,842

38243 25 Electronic input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 637,432 59,822 811,338 r

71,188

38243 85 All other counting devices not specified above, including

toll meters, fare collection equipment (systems), and

parking lot systems, but excluding parking meters. . . . . . . 13 (X) 234,196 (X) 206,245

38243 88 Components and parts for counting devices (except

parking meters, sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 7,781 (X) 4,785

38244 — Motor vehicle instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 2,194,223 (X) 2,091,950

Speedometers (speedometers, including odometers, are

classified as speedometers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 23,752 (X) r

23,806

38244 21 Tachometers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 23,261 (X) r

28,958

38244 31 Odometers (speedometers, including odometers, are

classified as speedometers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (D) (X) r

(D)

38244 41 Fuel level gauges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) (17) (X) (17)

38244 45 Water temperature gauges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 1741,870 (X) 17 r36,081

38244 51 Ammeters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38244 55 Oil pressure gauges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 3,870 (X) 2,844

38244 60 Instrument panels, including cluster modules . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 2,022,124 (X) r

1,911,691

38244 99 Other motor vehicle instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 60,889 (X) r

78,053

38251 — Integrating instruments, electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 447,279 (X) r

440,278

Ac watt-hour meters:

38251 12 Single phase2 ..................................... 6 4,673 116,727 4,456 113,437

38251 15 Polyphase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (S) 36,882 (S) 34,691

38251 35 Demand meters (kW and kVA), combined watt-hour and

demand meters (single phase and polyphase), and

combined watt-hour and time switch meters . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 124,132 (X) (18)

38251 51 Other electrical integrating meters, including dc watthour meters, ampere-hour meters, and other

miscellaneous integrating instruments not included in

the above classifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 72,117 (X) 18 r195,388

38251 61 Parts and accessories for electric integrating meters,

including meter mountings and registers (sold

separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 97,421 (X) r

96,762

38252 — Test equipment for testing electrical, radio and

communication circuits, and motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378 (X) 8,838,247 (X) r

7,582,010

Voltage, current, and resistance measuring equipment

(except multimeters):

Electronic:

38252 20 Digital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (X) 293,386 (X) 276,312

38252 21 Analog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 (X) 29,063 (X) 31,506

38252 22 Electrical, excluding panel meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 43,182 (X) 45,043

Multimeters:

38252 23 Electronic, digital and analog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) (19) (X) (19)

38252 30 Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 19140,558 (X) 19124,528

Power and energy measuring equipment:

Electronic:

38252 25 Analog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 5,989 (X) 5,827

38252 26 Digital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 88,324 (X) 91,286

38252 27 Electrical power measuring equipment, excluding

electrical integrating instruments (sold separately). . . . . 4 (X) 4,654 (X) r

4,425

Frequency counters, timers, and other frequency and

time measuring equipment, excluding standards:

38252 31 Universal counters with time interval measuring

capability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) (20) (X) (20)

38252 33 Other frequency counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 2020,305 (X) 2016,501

38252 34 Frequency meters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (21) (X) (21)

38252 39 Other frequency counting and time measuring

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 2190,779 (X) 2185,747

Waveform measuring and/or analyzing equipment:

38252 13 Oscilloscopes and plug-in accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) (22) (X) (22)

38252 18 Spectrum analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 88,088 (X) 84,180

38252 16 Other waveform measuring and analyzing equipment. . . 22 (X) 22642,438 (X) 22562,100

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-61
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38252 — Test equipment for testing electrical, radio, and

communication circuits, and motors—Con.

Signal generating equipment:

38252 56 Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 12,059 (X) 13,899

38252 58 RF (over 20 KHz to 890 MHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) (23) (X) (23)

38252 59 Microwave (890 MHz and above) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 23450,321 (X) 23396,896

Field strength and intensity measuring equipment,

including RFI measuring equipment:

38252 91 Electronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38252 92 Electrical field measuring equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) (D) (X) (D)

Impedance and standing wave ratio measuring

equipment (transfer function measuring equipment):

38252 93 Electronic impedance and related measuring

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 19,572 (X) 21,468

38252 94 Standing wave measuring equipment (slotted lines,

sliding shorts, reflectometers, and other SWR

equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 12,051 (X) 16,385

38252 97 X-Y plotters (recorders), electronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 3,985 (X) r

3,309

Automatic test and measuring equipment:

38252 44 Combination and/or group test sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 (X) 1,164,393 (X) r

1,110,868

Component part test sets:

38252 45 Electron tube test equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) (D) (X) (D)

Semiconductor component test equipment:

38252 61 Memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 236,014 (X) 151,171

38252 63 Linear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 219,467 (X) 149,534

38252 65 Microprocessor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 463,247 (X) 246,220

38252 67 Other semiconductor component test equipment . . . 39 (X) 1,053,762 (X) 735,214

38252 69 Circuit board loaded test equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 273,998 (X) 222,619

38252 47 Other component part test sets and equipment . . . . . . 20 (X) 496,095 (X) r

377,788

38252 48 Equipment and subassembly test equipment, n.e.c.,

including disc drive testers, and power supply testers . 23 (X) 192,375 (X) r

173,764

Standards and calibration equipment for test measuring

equipment, including laboratory types (metered

benchtop, rack mountable, or plug-in equipment):

38252 72 Electronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (X) 133,408 (X) 102,053

38252 74 Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 97,003 (X) r

55,418

Analyzers for testing characteristics of internalcombustion engines, excluding aircraft:

38252 37 Portable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (24) (X) (24)

38252 38 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 24227,087 (X) 24 r240,412

Communications test equipment, n.e.c.:

38252 81 Network analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 463,373 (X) 366,546

38252 83 Cable backplane and other continuity testers . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 43,396 (X) 31,680

38252 85 Fiber optics test equipment (OTDR, optical S/N

meters, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 102,504 (X) 118,249

38252 87 Other communications test, monitoring, and control

equipment (except microwave). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 (X) 404,259 (X) 365,970

38252 52 Microwave test equipment, n.e.c. (1,300 MHz and

above) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 29,423 (X) 26,978

Logic test, development, and analysis equipment:

38252 01 Logic analyzers, and similar logic state, timing, and

signature analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (25) (X) (25)

38252 03 Microprocessor development systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 25198,917 (X) 25243,160

38252 05 Pulse, function, and data generators and similar

metered frequency synthesizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 73,657 (X) 91,763

38252 08 Other field service test and measurement equipment,

logic probes, clips, and pulsers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 31,089 (X) r

24,699

38252 02 Other measuring and checking instruments for testing

electrical, radio, and communication circuits, and

motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (X) (26) (X) r

331,763

38252 19 Other analyzing instruments for checking electrical

quantities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 26546,697 (X) 175,964

38252 99 Parts and components for test equipment for testing

electrical, radio, and communication circuits, and

motors (sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 (X) 215,701 (X) 249,425

See footnotes at end of table.

7-62 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38253 — Instruments to measure electricity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) 557,149 (X) 554,443

38253 08 Digital panel meters (DPM’s) between 0.05 percent

and 1 percent, plus or minus one-digit accuracy,

excluding precision DVM’s and electronic counters. . . . . . 23 572,624 88,169 r

489,414 r79,620

38253 10 Analog solid state panel meters (generally of plus or

minus 2-percent accuracy) with LED, LCD, or neon

gas discharge display................................ 6 34,283 5,276 28,323 4,734

Panel types other than ruggedized or sealed

(generally of 2-percent accuracy):

38253 12 Ac, including moving iron vane and

dynamometer types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 302,705 6,907 298,309 6,680

38253 13 Dc, including rectifier- and self-contained

thermocouple types2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1,149 26,964 1,124 r24,711

38253 11 Panel types ruggedized or sealed (generally of

2-percent accuracy) ................................. 8 34,578 7,708 43,286 7,074

38253 14 Panel types with control or signal initiating means,

including instrument relays ........................... 6 105,965 7,750 108,115 7,825

38253 19 All other panel type instruments, including

ammeters and voltmeters for motor vehicles2. . . . . . . . . . . 12 5,402 57,502 4,772 46,739

Switchboard instruments that are generally of

1-percent accuracy:

38253 23 Ac, including moving iron vane and dynamometer

types ............................................ 2 (27) (27) (27) (27)

38253 25 Dc, including rectifier and thermocouple types ......... 4 2728,807 273,400 2731,838 273,758

38253 27 Elapsed time meters (with and without reset) ............ 9 1,032,199 33,427 r

910,336 30,371

38253 24 Portable instruments that are generally capable of

accuracies within plus or minus 2 percent of full

scale indication, and can be enclosed in a case so

that they can be moved and used at various

locations, and that are an end product. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 386,157 36,515 r

384,416 r35,509

Electrical recording instruments (portable and for panel

mounting):

38253 50 Direct deflecting (direct acting) (except temperature

calibrated instruments)............................. 4 19,985 3,502 r

21,613 r3,552

38253 60 Oscillographic recorders, pen or stylus, and light

beam type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (28) (X) (28)

38253 72 Other electrical recording instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 28189,978 (X) 28213,162

Parts and accessories for indicating and recording

instruments:

38253 74 Transducers for volts, amperes, watts, vars,

frequency, temperature, and power factor . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 43,077 (X) r

44,086

38253 75 Tachometer generators (except aerospace types) . . . . 4 (X) (29) (X) (29)

38253 76 Other, including instrument shunts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 2946,974 (X) 2946,622

38260 — Analytical and scientific instruments (except optical). . . . . . . . 267 (X) 5,689,516 (X) r

5,534,036

Electrochemical instruments:

38260 01 Ph electrodes and meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 50,631 (X) 46,571

38260 03 Ion selective electrodes and meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 36,656 (X) 27,350

38260 04 Electrophoresis instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 90,262 (X) r

97,099

38260 05 Other (except process type), including photometers . . . . 12 (X) 13,157 (X) r

12,911

Chromatographic instruments:

38260 07 Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (S) (30) (S) (30)

38260 08 Liquid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (S) 389,126 (S) r

454,000

38260 09 Other, including paper, gel, and thin layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) 30276,332 (X) 30255,858

Spectrophotometric instruments:

38260 24 Atomic absorption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) (31) (X) (31)

38260 25 Optical emission, including spark, arc, and glow,

spectrographs, and all other (except ICP) . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) (31) (X) (31)

38260 27 Optical emission, including laser excited source, which

includes laser microprobe source emission, laser

source Raman, and laser microprobe source Raman

spectrometers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (31) (X) (31)

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-63
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38260 — Analytical and scientific instruments (except optical)—Con.

Spectrophotometric instruments—Con.

38260 28 Optical emission with inductively coupled plasma, ICP. . 4 (X) 31238,759 (X) 31 r214,085

38260 30 Infrared, including Fourier transfer methods . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 257,093 (X) r

246,767

38260 31 Ultraviolet, visible and colorimeters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 182,337 (X) r

171,964

38260 33 Fluorescent instruments, including fluorometers

(except chemicals) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 86,340 (X) 76,443

38260 35 Color measuring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 88,211 (X) 98,028

38260 36 Other, including vacuum ultraviolet, Raman, light

scattering reflectors, helium glow, and light

measuring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 34,853 (X) 38,646

38260 37 Thermal analysis instruments, including

thermogravimetric analyzers (TGA), quantitative thermal

analyzers (QTA) and differential thermal analyzers

(DTA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 77,798 (X) 79,495

38260 38 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometers, including

electron paramagnetic spin types (EP)................. 3 (32) (32) (32) (32)

38260 39 Microscopes, scanning type, including electron and

proton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 732 87,909 r

596 70,034

38260 53 Particle beam excitation instruments, including electron

microprobes, augers, energy ion spectroscopes,

secondary ion mass spectrometers (SIMS), and ion

microprobes ........................................ 5 32437 32105,053 32390 32116,717

38260 55 Photon excitation analyzers, including: X-ray

fluorescence, simultaneous; X-ray fluorescence,

sequential; X-ray fluorescence, sequential with

diffraction; X-ray fluorescence, diffraction; X-ray

diffraction; and energy dispersive systems (EDS’s) . . . . . . 12 3,142 84,087 2,160 r

79,083

38260 61 Mass spectroscopy instrumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 305,450 (X) 235,262

Clinical laboratory instrumentation, including

instruments used in the clinical laboratory for

measuring, analyzing, and processing clinical

specimens ......................................... (NA) (X) 1,005,035 (X) 918,513

38260 71 Chemistry (measure and identify substances, e.g.,

metabolites, enzymes, and drugs). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11,599 253,230 r

10,616 r184,694

38260 72 Hematology (measure and identify substances or

cells contained in blood or substances influencing

the development and clotting of blood, e.g., cell

counting coagulation factors) ....................... 7 10,575 244,175 7,465 299,228

38260 73 Microbiology (enumerate or identify pathogenic

organisms or measure their susceptibility to

antimicrobial agents) .............................. 2 (33) (33) (33) (33)

38260 74 Histology (process tissue and cells, e.g., tissue

processors and cell stainers) ....................... 2 33195 332,096 33162 331,266

38260 75 Blood bank and immunology (process blood and

specimens for testing; measure and identify, using

immunoassay, substances in clinical specimens)...... 7 14,192 377,425 r

13,039 r297,689

38260 76 Other clinical laboratory instrumentation not

specified above . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 70,949 128,109 r

61,026 135,636

38260 78 Organic elemental analysis instruments, including

carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulphur . . . . . . . 16 21,584 93,088 21,621 84,995

38260 92 Amino acid, protein, and/or peptide analyzers, including

chromatographic type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 534 25,489 r

392 r24,275

38260 93 Gas detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 62,100 53,089 60,672 r

51,645

38260 94 Other analytical and scientific instruments, n.e.c.,

including molecular weight, monochrometers (analytical

type), nephelometers (except meteorological),

osmometers, particle size analyzers, photo multipliers,

surface area analyzers, turbidometers, and

breatholyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 (X) 825,496 (X) r

838,325

38260 98 Parts, components, and accessories for analytical and

scientific instruments (sold separately), including photo

tubes, thermal conductivity sensors, and thermopiles . . . . 118 (X) 1,283,265 (X) r

1,295,970

See footnotes at end of table.

7-64 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38271 — Sighting, tracking, and fire control equipment, optical type . . 23 (X) 659,330 (X) 652,105

38271 01 Made from lenses, prisms, etc., produced in the same

plant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 158,561 (X) 172,896

38271 02 Made from purchased lenses, prisms, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (X) 473,490 (X) 455,050

38271 99 Parts and accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 27,279 (X) 24,159

38274 — Optical instruments and lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 1,749,051 (X) 1,596,728

38274 01 Binoculars, prismatic and nonprismatic, and terrestrial

and celestial telescopes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 86,280 (X) 81,670

38274 03 Other astronomical instruments, excluding radio

astronomy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (34) (X) (34)

38274 09 Parts and accessories, including mountings, for

binoculars, optical telescopes and other astronomical

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 3421,942 (X) 34 r15,023

38274 12 Optical test and inspection equipment, including

standard sources, modulators, optical comparators, and

interferometers (except optical microscopes) . . . . . . . . . . . 38 (X) 144,279 (X) r

110,299

38274 15 Optical microscopes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 34,866 (X) 34,010

Optical components:

38274 17 Filters, including parts and accessories thereof . . . . . . . . 33 (X) 75,125 (X) 74,734

Lenses (except ophthalmic focus lenses):

38274 21 Unmounted lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 (X) 116,167 (X) 109,465

Mounted lenses:

38274 22 Photographic lenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 3,637 (X) (35)

38274 23 Other mounted lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 224,267 (X) 35172,215

38274 29 Other (prisms, mirrors, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 (X) 131,634 (X) 117,061

38274 59 Other optical instruments, including optical alignment

and display instruments; excluding analytical

instruments and binoculars and astronomical

instruments listed above, and sighting and fire control

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 (X) 696,799 (X) 696,375

38274 39 Parts and accessories for other optical microscopes. . . . . . 8 (X) 15,673 (X) 17,283

38274 49 Parts and accessories for other optical instruments . . . . . . 22 (X) 198,382 (X) 168,593

38291 — Aircraft engine instruments (except flight) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 (X) 427,726 (X) r

430,380

38291 45 Temperature sensors, transmitters, and displays . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 104,200 (X) 86,289

38291 46 Pressure ratio sensors, displays, and controls . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (36) (X) (36)

38291 47 Pressure and vacuum sensors, transmitters, and

displays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 3672,007 (X) 36 r80,092

38291 58 Fuel and oil flow rate sensors, transmitters, and

displays, including mixture controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 27,458 (X) r

31,791

38291 60 Fuel and oil quantity sensors, transmitters, and displays,

including densitometers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 84,454 (X) r

89,571

38291 62 Tachometer generators and indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 10,806 (X) r

11,433

38291 98 All other not specified above . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 120,738 (X) r

125,614

38291 99 Parts and components for aircraft engine instruments,

(except flight (sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 8,063 (X) r

5,590

38292 — Physical properties testing and inspection equipment and

kinematic testing and measuring equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (X) 1,382,158 (X) 1,199,265

Physical properties testing equipment, including

hardness, tensile, stress, strain, abrasion, strength,

torsion, wear, and similar testing equipment; including

components and parts sold separately:

38292 32 For testing of metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 (X) 315,359 (X) 254,878

38292 34 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 (X) 266,709 (X) r

246,029

38292 39 Parts for physical properties testing equipment, sold

separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (X) 26,255 (X) 24,792

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-65
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38292 — Physical properties testing and inspection equipment and

kinematic testing and measuring equipment—Con.

Physical properties inspection equipment, including flaw

detection, thickness measuring, and similar inspection

equipment; including components and parts (sold

separately):

38292 52 For testing of metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (X) 194,790 (X) 159,383

38292 54 Measuring and checking flow of fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 47,838 (X) 40,167

38292 56 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 (X) 268,517 (X) 220,993

38292 58 Parts for physical properties inspection equipment,

sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 52,749 (X) 36,049

38292 90 Kinematic testing and measuring equipment, including

vibration, acceleration, and other motion testing

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (X) 204,252 (X) 211,268

38292 98 Parts for kinematic testing and measuring equipment,

sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 5,689 (X) r

5,706

38294 — Nuclear radiation detection and monitoring instruments . . . . . 11 (X) 491,834 (X) r

489,103

38294 02 Radiation detecting elements, including ion chambers . . . . 19 170,461 104,876 r

148,637 r85,901

38294 04 Solid state detectors.................................. 7 20,556 37,242 23,905 34,561

38294 06 Nuclear monitoring instruments, including environmental,

personal dosimetery, and medical monitors, both

stationary and portable types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 91,684 (X) r

97,050

38294 09 Sample and flow counting systems, manual and

automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 26,391 (X) r

31,440

38294 19 Scalers ............................................. 7 (37) (37) (37) (37)

38294 21 Special amplifiers for nuclear applications............... 4 379,834 375,935 3710,259 377,047

Pulse analyzers, including nuclear spectrometers:

38294 22 Single channel pulse height analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (S) (38) 3,086 3,225

38294 23 Multichannel pulse height analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (S) 388,519 1,318 r

5,064

38294 25 Count rate meters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 8,440 4,555 9,003 4,811

38294 29 Measurement and control devices using beta, gamma,

or neutron gauge technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 96,788 (X) 104,230

38294 30 Nuclear power supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (39) (X) 7,032

38294 32 Neutron and photon activation analysis systems . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 3,096 (X) 5,629

38294 34 Nuclear instrument modules, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 3943,747 (X) 35,884

38294 39 Other nuclear radiation detection and monitoring

instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 46,213 (X) r

45,592

38294 98 Parts and components for nuclear radiation detection

and monitoring instruments, sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 22,788 (X) 21,637

38295 — Commercial, geophysical, meteorological, and generalpurpose instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 (X) 1,347,632 (X) r

1,343,985

38295 20 Barometers and barographs, aneroid and mercurial

types, including recorders, wall, pendant,

meteorological, hygrothermographs, and barometerthermometer-humidity combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 11,843 (X) 9,741

38295 21 Hydrometers, glass, all types, including thermohydrometers2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 213 6,445 r

256 r6,837

Liquid-in-glass thermometers:

38295 22 Engraved (etched) stem, thermoregulators, deep-sea

reversing, laboratory, encased glass, ASTM

standards, pocket case, and max-min registering

(except clinical thermometers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 7,954 (X) 9,208

38295 23 Threaded and flanged types, fixed and adjustable

angle, inline and duct installations, for process, food,

air-conditioning, and refrigeration installations2

. . . . . . . . 11 529 8,945 513 8,309

38295 24 Household and commercial thermometers such as

wall, outdoor, domestic science, cupcase, filled

systems, and indoor-outdoor2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (40) (40) (40) (40)

38295 34 Clinical (fever) thermometers, including digital2 ........ 1 408,405 4015,389 4011,633 4018,108

See footnotes at end of table.

7-66 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38295 — Commercial, geophysical, meteorological, and generalpurpose instruments—Con.

Bimetal thermometers:

38295 25 Threaded and flanged types, for pipeline and duct

installations, including general and pocket test2 . . . . . . . 20 1,328 31,929 1,399 28,733

38295 26 Domestic science, commercial general test, indoor,

outdoor, desk models, oven, and refrigerator2 . . . . . . . . 12 7,035 24,657 6,317 24,246

38295 28 Humidity indicating and recording instruments such as

bi-hygroscopic and hygroscopic element, indicators,

psychrometers, wet and dry bulb, hygrographs, and

indicating hygrometers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 10,893 (X) 9,714

38295 29 Other thermometers (infrared, meteorological,

commercial, and industrial) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 41,627 (X) 34,247

38295 51 Meterological electronics equipment and radio

astronomy equipment (automatic weather stations and

weather tracking equipment, ceilometers,

transitometers, space satellite meteorological systems,

and specialized meteorological telemetering

equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 229,426 (X) 266,585

38295 31 Other meteorological instruments, including speed and

direction instruments, rain gauges, thermographs, and

parts, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 35,690 (X) 31,657

38295 40 Seismic instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) b

237,918 (X) 249,189

38295 45 All other geophysical instruments and equipment . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 236,832 (X) r

236,100

38295 33 Other commercial and industrial instruments (except

aircraft), including compasses, altimeters, test

equipment for hydraulic and pneumatic systems and

controls, and environmental gas detectors, sold

separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 (X) 437,569 (X) 403,931

38295 39 Parts and accessories for meteorological and

commercial and industrial instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 10,515 (X) r

7,380

38296 — Surveying and drafting instruments and associated

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (X) 346,314 (X) 324,279

38296 11 Surveying instruments, including alidades, transits,

plumb bobs, sextants, theodolites, surveyors,

compasses, surveyor’s levels, and tapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 272,910 (X) 248,444

38296 19 Parts and components for surveying instruments, sold

separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 6,021 (X) r

8,390

38296 21 Drafting instruments and machines, manual and

automatic, drafting tables, plotting instruments, slide

rules, T-squares, drafting templates, rules, etc. . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 59,981 (X) 59,833

38296 29 Parts and components for drafting instruments and

machines, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (X) (41) (X) (41)

38296 31 Photogrammetric and geodetic equipment, excluding

cameras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) (41) (X) (41)

38296 39 Parts and components for photogrammetric and

geodetic equipment, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) 417,402 (X) 417,612

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. rRevised by 5 percent or more

from previously published data. S Does did not meet publication standards. X Not applicable.

1

‘‘Value’’ for product codes 34918 13 and 34918 14 are combined with product code 34918 17 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Quantity for this product code is in thousands of units.

3

Product codes 34919 59 and 34919 61 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

In 1995, ‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38121 13 and 38121 15 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38121 25 and 38121 26 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

In 1995, ‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38122 49 and 38122 51 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7

Product codes 38210 11 and 38210 13 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

8

Product codes 38210 17 and 38210 19 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9

In 1994, ‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38210 42 and 38210 98 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

10In 1994, ‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38210 81 and 38210 88 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 11Product codes 38220 35 and 38220 40 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 12Product codes 38220 60 and 38220 65 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 13‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38230 40 and 38230 41 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 14‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38230 47 and 38230 48 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-67
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1995 and 1994—Con.

15Product codes 38242 28 and 38242 29 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 16Product codes 38242 41 and 38242 98 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 17‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38244 41 and 38244 45 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 18In 1994, ‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38251 35 and 38251 51 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 19‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38252 23 and 38252 30 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 20‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38252 31 and 38252 33 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 21‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38252 34 and 38252 39 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 22‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38252 13 and 38252 16 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 23‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38252 58 and 38252 59 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 24‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38252 37 and 38252 38 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 25‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38252 01 and 38252 03 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 26In 1995, ‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38252 02 and 38252 19 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 27Product codes 38253 23 and 38253 25 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 28‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38253 60 and 38253 72 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 29‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38253 75 and 38253 76 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 30‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38260 07 and 38260 09 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 31‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38260 24, 38260 25, 38260 27, and 38260 28 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 32Product codes 38260 38 and 38260 53 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 33Product codes 38260 73 and 38260 74 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 34‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38274 03 and 38274 09 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 35In 1994, ‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38274 22 and 38274 23 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 36‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38291 46 and 38291 47 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 37Product codes 38294 19 and 38294 21 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 38In 1995, ‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38294 22 and 38294 23 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 39In 1995, ‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38294 30 and 38294 34 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 40Product codes 38295 24 and 38295 34 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 41‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38296 29, 38296 31, and 38296 39 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item has been estimated. bOver 25 percent of this item

has been estimated.

7-68 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 24. Shipments, Imports and Exports of Selected Instruments and Related Products: 1995

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value of f.o.b. plant)

Exports of domestic

merchandise

(value at port)1

Imports for

consumption

(value)2

34918 01-04, 07-09 Pneumatic actuated automatic valves ......................... 540,665 46,851 45,562

34918 11-14, 17-18,

21, 23

All other control valves, including electric and electrohydraulic . . . 337,563 295,529 373,727

34918 25, 30, 35,

41, 45, 48

Self-generating power-actuated regulator valves ................ 916,444 89,786 212,817

34919 56, 58-59,

61, 79

Solenoid-operated valves (except nuclear and fluid transfer) ..... 451,797 119,000 408,031

38121 01 Compasses (magnetic and gyroscopic)........................ 204,556 52,095 24,111

38121 08, 10,

12-13, 15, 18,

20-21, 23, 25-26,

28, 61, 63-64, 80,

85, 89, 38122 11,

13, 15

Search, detection, aeronautical, nautical, and navigational and

guidance systems, equipment, and instruments, n.e.c. (except

aircraft engine instruments) ................................. 4,508,267 543,638 255,887

38122 17, 19, 21,

23, 25, 27, 29, 31,

33

Radar systems and equipment ............................... 6,213,136 333,437 76,704

38122 61 Radio navigational aid receivers and displays .................. 459,265 214,500 129,345

38122 75 Automatic pilots ............................................ 181,140 64,379 12,705

38122 35, 37, 39,

41, 43, 45, 47, 49,

51, 53, 55, 57, 59,

63, 65, 67, 69, 71,

73, 77, 79, 81, 83

Sonar search, detection, tracking, and communication systems

and equipment, including ASW (sonar telephone,

communication equipment, depth finding, fire control, fusing

guidance, hydrophones, mapping, sonabuoys, navigation, sonar

fish finders, sonar range instrumentation, etc.) ................ 15,318,301 99,827 60,000

38220 21-22, 75 Temperature responsive automatic controls (thermostats)........ 716,088 104,665 183,903

38220 25, 30, 35,

40, 50, 60, 65-66,

74, 81

Pressure responsive automatic, hydraulic automatic, pneumatic

automatic, and automatic controls, n.e.c. ..................... 1,154,375 990,532 839,175

38220 98 Parts and components for automatic controls (sold separately) . . . 213,709 (NA) (NA)

38230 00 Process control instruments .................................. 6,299,091 397,913 493,578

38242 22, 24, 28,

29

Gas meters, consumption registering (except parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . 211,131 20,416 5,461

38242 33, 35, 37,

41, 98

Liquid meters (except parts).................................. 519,723 54,777 4,941

38242 99 Parts, components, and accessories for gas and liquid meters,

sold separately ............................................ 186,163 71,335 26,448

38243 21, 23, 25,

85, 38244 00,

38253 00,

38291 00

Counting devices, n.e.c., including taxi meters and parts, parking

meters and parts, and motor vehicle instruments .............. 3,541,281 276,948 938,461

38251 00 Electricity meters ........................................... 447,279 34,020 3,463

38252 20-22 Voltage, current, and resistance measuring equipment (except

multimeters)............................................... 365,631 249,304 99,137

38252 25-27 Power and energy testing equipment.......................... 98,967 (NA) (NA)

38252 37-38 Analyzers for testing characteristics of internal-combustion

engines (except aircraft) .................................... 227,087 148,637 83,194

38252 56, 58, 59 Signal generating equipment ................................. 462,380 96,056 30,542

38252 01-03, 05,

12-13, 16, 18, 23,

30-31, 33-34, 39,

44-45, 47-48, 52,

61, 63, 65, 67, 69,

72, 74, 81, 83, 85,

87,

91-94

Test equipment for testing multimeters, electrical, radio, and

communication circuits, and motors, n.e.c. .................... 6,890,695 1,017,822 167,851

38210 00,

38260 00

Laboratory, analytical, and scientific instruments ................ 7,517,936 (NA) (NA)

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-69
Table 24. Shipments, Imports and Exports of Selected Instruments and Related Products: 1995—Con.

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value of f.o.b. plant)

Exports of domestic

merchandise

(value at port)1

Imports for

consumption

(value)2

38271 00 Sighting, tracking, and fire-control equipment, optical type ....... 659,330 13,112 83,717

38274 01, 03, 09 Binoculars and astronomical instruments and parts and

accessories ............................................... 108,222 76,134 225,223

38274 12, 17, 21-23,

29, 39, 49, 59

Optical instruments and lenses, n.e.c. ......................... 1,605,963 389,273 78,456

38274 15 Microscopes, optical ........................................ 34,866 (NA) (NA)

38292 00 Physical properties testing and inspection equipment, and

kinematic testing and measuring equipment................... 1,382,158 592,748 60,894

38294 00 Nuclear radiation detection and monitoring instruments, and

equipment ................................................ 491,834 270,428 32,342

38295 34 Liquid-in-glass thermometers, clinical.......................... (3

) 2,325 2,408

38295 22-24 Liquid-in-glass thermometers, n.e.c............................ 3

32,288 11,345 9,532

38295 25-26, 29 Thermometers (except liquid-in-glass type) .................... 56,586 (NA) (NA)

38295 45 Geophysical instruments and equipment....................... 236,832 146,281 33,397

38295 40 Seismic instruments......................................... 237,918 11,512 8,582

38295 20, 28, 51, 31 Commercial, geophysical, meteorlogical, and general-purpose

instruments, n.e.c. ......................................... 287,852 177,481 92,661

38296 11, 19 Surveying instruments (except photogrammetrical and geodetic

equipment)................................................ 278,931 62,383 62,092

38296 21 Drafting instruments and machines, manual and automatic ...... 59,981 35,263 225,579

NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report, EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report, IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

Products have been combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on selected instruments and related products have

been collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1961.

Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial

Reports available at your local Federal Depository Library.

Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Indrek Grabbi, 301-457-4772.

7-70 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
ELECTROMEDICAL EQUIPMENT AND IRRADIATION EQUIPMENT

(INCLUDING X-RAY) (MA38R)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover manufacturers of electromedical and

irradiation equipment (including X-ray), except very small

firms (generally less than 20 employees) for which 1992

Census of Manufactures data were derived from administrative records of other government agencies.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA38R, Electromedical Equipment

and Irradiation Equipment (Including X-ray). The survey

panel includes all known producers of these products,

except the very small firms excluded from the scope of the

survey. Approximately 274 companies are included. No

estimate is derived for the small firms excluded from the

survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1995, the total value of shipments of electromedical and irradiation equipment increased by 4.5 percent to

$9.6 billion, from the 1994 level of $9.2 billion. X-ray and

other irradiation equipment increased 6.7 percent from its

1994 level. Electromedical equipment increased 3.7 percent to $6.9 billion, from the 1994 level of $6.7 billion.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Research and development. Dollar shipments reflect

income from development, design, and engineering services performed by the reporting plant in connection with

the manufacture of the products shipped, whether included

in a single production contract, or contracted for separately,

but intended as preparation for the manufacture of the

specific products.

Table 25. Value of Shipments of Electromedical and Irradiation Equipment by Class of Product: 1990 to 1995

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990

38440 X-ray and other irradiation equipment....... 2,623.2 2,458.2 2,480.0 2270.2 2,205.2 1,870.4

38450 Electromedical equipment ................. 6,999.6 6,752.1 6,222.0 6273.1 5,673.8 4,849.6

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-71
Table 26. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Electromedical and Irradiation Equipment: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Medical diagnostic equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 (X) 9,622,837 (X) 9,210,342

X-ray equipment:

38440 02 Digital radiography equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 971 66,831 774 r

62,591

38440 03 Computerized axial tomography (CT

or CAT scan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (S) (1

) (S) (1)

38440 09 Dental and conventional2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 16,049 447,022 17,593 r473,813

38440 11 All other medical diagnostic X-ray equipment . 15 (X) 1

837,056 (X) 1 r787,206

38440 06 Nuclear medicine equipment (all equipment

used for nuclear in vivo studies) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1,116 337,244 1,101 314,987

38450 18 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) equipment. . 7 1,744 624,991 (S) r

(

3

)

38450 17 Ultrasound scanning devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 8,981 772,314 8,558 r

750,474

38450 11 Electrocardiograph (EKG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 49,711 215,714 r

45,345 r211,033

38450 13 Electroencephalograph (EEG) and

electromyograph (EMG)2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (S) (4

) (S) (3)

38450 21 Audiological equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 11,403 (X) r

10,346

38450 23 Endoscopic equipment (bronchoscope,

cystoscope, proctosigmoidoscope,

colonoscope, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (S) 24,756 (S) 19,908

38450 25 Respiratory analysis equipment ............... 6 4,792 46,009 3,592 38,658

38450 29 All other medical diagnostic equipment . . . . . . . . 26 (X) 4

157,650 (X) 3 r784,074

Patient monitoring equipment:

38450 51 Intensive care/coronary care units, including

component modules such as temperature,

blood pressure, and pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 (X) 536,937 (X) 509,866

38450 53 Prenatal monitoring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (5

) (X) r123,354

38450 55 Respiratory monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 5

177,903 (X) r15,118

38450 57 All other patient monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 (X) 500,264 (X) 711,918

Medical therapy equipment:

38450 43 Ultrasound therapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 9,234 (X) r

12,090

38450 31 Pacemakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 203,879 639,039 161,158 562,366

38450 33 Defibrillators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 46,459 439,298 51,715 476,779

38450 39 Dialyzers, including machines and equipment. 4 (X) 301,749 (X) 236,180

38450 41 Medical laser equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 464,569 (X) 430,028

38440 32 Radiation therapy (linear accelerators, X-ray,

cobalt 60, brachetherapy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) (6

) (X) (6)

38450 49 All other medical therapy equipment2 . . . . . . . . 34 (X) 480,806 (X) 470,411

All other irradiation and electromedical

equipment:

38440 13 Industrial and scientific X-ray equipment . . . . . 18 1,827 138,757 r

1,669 r129,539

38440 21 X-ray tubes (sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 42,186 360,714 r

40,587 r301,890

38440 23 Other nonmedical irradiation equipment,

including gamma- and beta-ray equipment,

n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 17,392 (X) 13,840

38440 27 Parts and accessories for X-ray equipment and

other nonmedical irradiation equipment,

n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (X) 6

418,172 (X) 6374,348

Surgical systems:

38450 35 Electrosurgical equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 336,768 (X) r

280,117

38450 71 Heart-lung machines, excluding iron

lungs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (S) (7

) (S) (7)

38450 73 Blood flow systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 7

292,563 (X) 7262,848

38450 75 All other surgical support systems . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 328,285 (X) 288,896

38450 83 Other electromedical equipment (except

diagnostic and therapeutic), n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 37,319 (X) r

31,473

38450 89 Electromedical parts and accessories,

including diagnostic and therapeutic, n.e.c. . . 41 (X) 602,078 (X) r

526,191

n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. S Does not meet publication standards.

X Not applicable.

1

Product codes 38440 03 and 38440 11 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

For 1995, product is revised: ‘‘Conventional’’ combined with ‘‘Dental’’; ‘‘Electromyogragh (EMG)’’ combined with ‘‘Electroenceplograph (EEG)’’;

‘‘Diathermy apparatus, and Extracorporeal lithotripters’’ combined with ‘‘All other medical therapy equipment.’’ 3

In 1994, ‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38450 13, 38450 18, and 38450 29 is combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

In 1995, ‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38450 13 and 38450 29 is combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

In 1995, ‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38450 53 and 38450 55 is combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

Product code 38440 32 is combined with product code 38440 27 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7

Product code 38450 71 is combined with product code 38450 73 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7-72 ELECTRONICS 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 27. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Electromedical and Irradiation Equipment: 1995

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value f.o.b. plant)

Exports of domestic

merchandise

(value at port)1

Imports for

consumption

(value)2

38440 02 Digital radiography equipment ................................. 66,831 535,810 727,116

38440 03 Computerized axial tomography (CT or CAT SCAN). . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 83,780 10,879

38440 13 Industrial and scientific X-ray equipment ........................ 138,757 70,646 54,140

38440 21 X-ray tubes sold separately ................................... 360,714 163,040 83,868

38440 27 Parts and accessories for X-ray equipment and other nonmedical

irradiation equipment, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) 270,054 202,954

38440 23 Nonmedical irradiation equipment, including gamma- and beta-ray

equipment, n.e.c. ........................................... 17,392 19,794 6,803

38450 11 Electrocardiograph (EKG), diagnostic........................... 235,669 65,670 22,137

38450 13 Electroencephalographs (EEG’s) and electromyographs (EMG). . . . (D) 15,436 7,572

38450 17 Ultrasound scanning devices, nostic............................ 772,314 301,166 62,192

38450 31 Pacemakers, therapeutic...................................... 639,039 159,082 12,814

38450 18,

21, 23

Diagnostic electromedical equipment, n.e.c. ..................... 661,150 814,015 489,188

38450 33 Therapeutic electromedical equipment, n.e.c..................... 439,298 173,453 40,364

38450 71,

73

Electromedical equipment and irradiation equipment, including

X-ray, n.e.c. ................................................ 292,563 287,391 295,160

38450 39 Dialyzers, machines and equipment ............................ 301,749 67,836 32,763

38450 51 Patient monitoring equipment.................................. 536,937 276,785 33,103

38450 43 Therapeutic ultrasound equipment ............................. 9,234 24,399 2,483

38450 35 Electrosurgical equipment ..................................... 336,768 287,403 36,268

38450 89 Electromedical parts and accessories, including diagnostic and

therapeutic, n.e.c. ........................................... 563,660 619,742 391,617

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data from individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. S Does not meet publication standards.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on selected electronic and associated products

have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since

1961 on survey MA36N, Selected Electronics and Associated Products. In 1985, survey MA36N was divided into

three annual surveys: MA36P, Communication Equipment,

Including Telephone, Telegraph, and Other Electronic Systems and Equipment; MA36Q, Semiconductors, Printed

Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic Components; and

MA38R, (formerly MA36R), Electromedical Equipment and

Irradiation Equipment (Including X-ray). Historical data

may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports available

at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Chris Blackburn, 301-457-4817.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-73
Chapter 8.

Consumer Durables

ELECTRIC HOUSEWARES AND FANS (MA36E)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover manufacturers of electric housewares

and fans in the United States. These statistics were

collected by mail on Bureau of the Census annual Form

MA36E, Electric Housewares and Fans. The survey panel

includes all known manufacturers of electric housewares

and fans, approximately 95 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1995, manufacturers’ shipments of electric fans totaled

$528.0 million, a 4.8-percent decrease from the 1994 value

of shipments of $554.7 million. The 1995 value of shipments of small household electric appliances totaled $2.0

billion, a decrease of 1.6 percent from the 1994 total.

Shipments of parts and attachments decreased 15.3 percent, from $119.9 million in 1994 to $101.5 million in 1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See the Introduction for an explanation of terms.

Table 1. Value of Shipments of Electric Housewares and Fans by Class of Product: 1986 to 1995

[Millions of dollars]

Year Electric fans

(except industrial type)

Small household

electric appliances

Parts and

attachments for electric

housewares and fans

1995 .............................................................. 528.0 2,015.8 101.5

1994 .............................................................. 554.7 2,049.1 119.9

1993 .............................................................. 494.1 1,945.0 136.5

1992 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511.4 1,985.0 142.7

1991 .............................................................. 409.6 1,720.8 98.7

1990 .............................................................. 482.0 1,778.7 104.3

1989 .............................................................. 531.5 1,914.9 128.1

1988 .............................................................. 526.1 2,004.5 106.4

1987 .............................................................. 492.5 1,810.3 172.4

1986 .............................................................. 473.1 1,945.3 196.4

8-1
Table 2. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Electric Housewares and Fans by Product: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36341 — Electric fans (except industrial) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 23,738,509 527,951 24,263,503 554,688

36341 71 Window (household) permanent, portable, and

roll-abouts .................................. 6 7,640,380 112,820 7,435,367 114,168

36341 91 Ceiling (paddle) fans .......................... 6 b

1,264,270 b78,389 b1,410,454 b86,467

36341 97 All other electric fans (except industrial),

including electric range hoods, oven hoods,

ventilating, and exhaust fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14,833,859 336,742 15,417,682 354,053

36345 — Small electric household appliances (except fans) . . 74 (X) 2,015,785 (X) 2,049,067

Electrothermal type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 (X) 1,418,898 (X) 1,467,554

36345 11 Broilers.................................... 5 401,331 13,514 418,146 13,858

Coffee makers:

36345 18 Drip type ................................ 5 4,770,390 88,956 5,921,064 118,043

36345 19 Percolator or vacuum type ................. 6 1,011,196 16,910 1,188,911 18,724

36345 21 Urn type ................................. 4 858,289 27,213 953,082 28,853

36345 23 Deep fat fryers, excluding covers and

controls shipped separately ................. 6 2,143,258 31,854 2,515,202 36,029

36345 24 Ovens, including toaster ovens and roasters

(with or without broiler attachments) . . . . . . . . . 12 a

4,774,907 a176,499 a5,146,939 a200,142

36345 29 Hot plates and disc stoves, 1650 watts

and less (except built-in units). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1,117,460 15,046 1,235,415 16,999

36345 39 Waffle irons, sandwich grills, griddles, and

combinations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3,269,348 71,970 3,434,946 72,168

36345 42 Frying pans and skillets, excluding covers and

controls shipped separately ................. 8 2,713,453 59,042 2,968,010 63,823

Air space heaters:

Portable room heaters:

36345 43 Fan-forced type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2,646,774 64,754 2,829,082 70,611

36345 44 Other than fan-forced type

(convector, radiant, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 795,935 26,994 850,971 28,723

For fixed installation, all types:

36345 45 Baseboard, excluding glass panel type .... 7 1,031,816 24,391 1,090,234 25,254

36345 47 Other than baseboard, excluding warm

air furnaces .......................... 6 b

1,140,320 a64,932 a1,292,763 a68,660

36345 50 Electric irons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36345 86 Electric bed coverings, including sheets,

mattress covers, comforters, and blankets . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36345 87 Electric heating pads, including foot

warmers .................................. 6 b

1,486,901 b18,994 b1,353,558 b17,233

36345 96 Portable humidifiers, including vaporizers...... 8 5,218,293 75,604 4,442,111 65,123

36345 97 Other small electrothermal food processing

appliances, including such items as

pressure cookers, automatic saucepans,

toasters, casseroles, chafing dishes, and

crockpots; excluding covers and controls

shipped separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 19,672,173 322,273 19,774,724 313,959

36345 98 Other small electrothermal household

appliances, including such items as

immersion heaters, faucet attachments,

water heaters, steam radiators, warming

trays, food warmers, bottle warmers, hair

curlers, curling irons, hair dryers, etc.;

excluding covers and controls shipped

separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 7,280,521 137,095 7,434,936 125,310

Electromechanical type, including cordless . . . . . . 29 (X) 596,887 (X) 581,513

Household food mixers, including value of

standard attachments sold with mixers:

36345 71 Hand (portable) .......................... 4 (1

) (1) (1) (1)

36345 75 Stand type............................... 3 1

2,591,561 1161,445 12,743,859 1158,834

36345 76 Blenders (liquefiers)....................... 5 6,344,887 128,582 4,594,799 94,156

36345 83 Household food processors, including food

choppers, slicers, and shredders .......... 8 2,636,010 46,688 b

1,197,616 a30,559

See footnotes at end of table.

8-2 CONSUMER DURABLES 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 2. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Electric Housewares and Fans by Product: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36345 — Small electric household appliances (except

fans)—Con.

Electromechanical type, including

cordless—Con.

36345 84 Household food preparation appliances,

(except food mixers and food processors),

including drink mixers, whippers, juicers,

grinders, ice crushers, and coffee grinders. . . . 10 b

1,838,633 b52,125 b1,629,758 a48,018

36345 90 Portable air purifiers and portable

dehumidifiers.............................. 7 123,210 2,645 b

105,710 b2,461

36345 95 Other small electromechanical appliances,

including knives, knife sharpeners, scissors,

toothbrushes, vibrators, electric razors, dry

shavers, and can openers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 8,967,830 205,402 12,885,736 247,485

36349 — Parts and attachments for small household electric

appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 (X) 101,481 (X) 119,870

36349 13 Electrothermal in operation (value only) . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 70,503 (X) 86,596

36349 18 Electromechanical in operation (value only). . . . . . 10 (X) 11,311 (X) 11,979

36349 89 Other (value only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 19,667 (X) 21,295

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. X Not applicable.

1

Product code 36345 71 is included with product code 36345 75 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item has been estimated. bOver 25 percent of this item

has been estimated.

Table 3. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Electric Housewares and Fans: 1995

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’ shipments Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2 Imports for consumption134

Quantity

Value

f.o.b. plant Quantity Value at port Quantity Value

Electric fans (except industrial and electric range

hoods and oven hoods) ......................... 23,738,509 527,951 1,236,973 41,405 37,226,107 727,868

Coffee makers .................................. 6,639,875 133,079 861,307 24,312 16,326,261 247,460

Air space heaters, portable and fixed installation

types ......................................... 5,614,845 181,071 (NA) 20,342 4,699,174 91,993

Standard household electric irons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 728,527 8,837 15,218,530 156,312

Electric bed coverings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 135,405 5,508 5,360 119

Electrothermal household appliances, n.e.c. ........ 48,077,645 921,891 3,341,446 131,438 96,170,133 613,741

Electromechanical household food mixers (except

blenders)...................................... (5

) (5) (NA) (NA) 8,400,950 55,748

Electromechanical household food mixers .......... 5

2,591,561 5161,445 1,670,257 47,236 (NA) (NA)

Household blenders and liquefiers................. 6,344,887 128,582 (NA) (NA) 4,459,193 59,466

Household food preparation appliances, including

food processors (except food mixers)............. 4,474,643 98,813 314,242 19,317 8,743,430 101,484

Electromechanical portable air purifiers, and

portable dehumidifiers .......................... 123,210 2,645 145,794 8,745 1,562,010 30,230

Small electromechanical appliances, n.e.c. ......... 8,967,830 205,402 2,883,422 106,932 14,905,884 115,935

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

1

For a comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA imports, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this subsection.

2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. General Imports for Consumption. 4

Dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at the first port of entry in the United States.

5

Manufacturers’ shipments for ‘‘Electromechanical household food mixers (except blenders)’’ and ‘‘Electromechanical household food mixers’’ are

combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CONSUMER DURABLES 8-3
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on electric housewares and fans have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1962. Historical

data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

available at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact Customer

Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Vera Harris-Bourne, 301-457-1604.

8-4 CONSUMER DURABLES 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
MAJOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES (MA36F)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover manufacturers of major household

appliances and parts in the United States. These statistics

were collected by mail on Bureau of the Census annual

Form MA36F, Major Household Appliances. The survey

panel includes all known manufacturers of major household appliances, approximately 102 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1995, manufacturers’ shipments of major household

appliances totaled $14.3 billion, a 1-percent decrease from

$14.4 billion in 1994. Shipments of household cooking

equipment, including parts and accessories, totaled $3.4

billion in 1995, a 2-percent increase from the 1994 value of

$3.3 billion. The value of household refrigerators and

freezers, including parts and attachments, decreased 2

percent, from $5.0 billion in 1994 to $4.8 billion in 1995.

Shipments for household laundry equipment and parts

decreased 8 percent, from $3.4 billion in 1994 to $3.1

billion in 1995. The value of shipments of household

appliances, not elsewhere classified, decreased 2 percent,

from $1.6 billion in 1994 to $1.5 billion in 1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See the Introduction for an explanation of terms.

Table 4. Value of Shipments of Major Household Appliances by Class of Products: 1985 to 1995

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985

36311 Electric household ranges,

ovens, and surface cooking units, equipment, and

parts .................... 1,775.2 1,791.1 1,731.3 1,619.8 1,614.9 1,659.8 1,767.6 1,809.2 1,963.9 1,928.0 2,033.6

36313 Gas household ranges,

ovens, and surface cooking units, equipment, and

parts .................... 666.0 649.6 621.5 599.6 609.5 739.4 710.0 648.5 666.5 667.8 585.6

36314 Other household ranges,

and cooking equipment

and outdoor cooking

equipment, including parts

and accessories .......... 942.6 872.7 786.1 750.0 657.4 581.1 560.3 577.0 533.5 465.6 484.0

36321 Household refrigerators,

including combination

refrigerator-freezers ....... 1

4,752.2 14,882.1 14,310.3 13,937.6 3,362.7 3,208.1 3,522.5 3,329.7 3,017.3 2,854.2 2,613.7

36322 Food freezers, complete

units, for freezing and/or

storing frozen food (household type)................ (1

) (1) (1) (1) 277.4 226.6 226.1 252.7 228.0 230.7 251.4

36323 Parts and attachments for

household refrigerators

and freezers ............. 88.8 84.7 73.7 78.7 127.9 134.0 131.0 136.4 75.5 105.4 88.1

36330 Household laundry

machines and parts ....... 3,095.4 3,361.4 3,389.4 2,961.7 2,919.0 2,924.5 2,980.5 2,887.8 2,790.4 2,817.7 2,522.9

36391 Water heaters, electric ..... 514.6 516.4 473.4 401.0 446.7 433.8 417.3 398.0 382.7 383.2 383.8

36392 Water heaters (except

electric) ................. 986.0 748.8 700.0 586.5 616.1 577.2 569.9 543.6 523.6 518.3 474.2

36395 Household appliances,

n.e.c., and parts .......... 1,586.0 1,624.3 1,305.6 1,276.5 1,170.8 1,185.5 1,238.6 1,274.9 1,286.0 1,110.2 1,127.7

n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

1

For the years 1992 through 1995, product codes 36321 and 36322 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CONSUMER DURABLES 8-5
Table 5. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Major Household Appliances: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Major household appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 (X) 14,318.0 (X) 14,446.4

36311 — Electric ranges, ovens, and surface cooking

units, equipment, and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 6,442.5 1,775.2 7,245.7 1,791.1

Free-standing ranges (widths are based on

outside dimensions):

36311 11 Under 23 (58.4 cm) inches in width, all

types, including apartment house type .... 5 113.9 20.3 118.3 20.7

36311 17 23 (58.4 cm) inches up to and including

32 (81.3 cm) inches in width............. 8 1

2,727.1 1850.0 2,782.1 824.8

36311 35 33 (83.8 cm) inches and over in width, all

types ................................. 3 (1

) (1) 4.2 2.0

Other than free-standing:

Built-in ranges:

Built-in ovens:

36311 53 Single oven......................... 7 303.0 153.0 272.9 106.7

36311 55 Two ovens ......................... 4 101.9 83.6 97.9 68.9

36311 61 Surface cooking tops .................. 8 365.1 98.4 414.2 82.2

36311 65 Drop-in ranges .......................... 6 117.4 64.4 124.7 51.2

36311 73 Microwave ranges and ovens, including

combination microwave/electric ranges

and built-in ovens that utilize microwave

and electrothermal energy in one or more

of the oven cavities....................... 6 58.4 57.4 80.9 55.5

36311 74 Microwave ovens, including counter top,

built-in, and wall or cabinet-hung ovens ..... 5 2,652.2 301.3 3,350.5 422.8

36311 79 Other electric and electronic ranges and

ovens not listed above . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - (X) - (X) -

36311 20 Parts and accessories for household

electric ranges and ovens such as

burners, rotisseries, oven racks, and

broiler pans (sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 145.4 (X) 156.3

36313 — Gas household ranges, ovens, and surface

cooking units, equipment, and parts . . . . . . . . . . 18 2,081.0 666.0 2,158.4 649.6

Standard type, free-standing:

36313 11 Over 32 (81.3 cm) inches cooking top

and oven .............................. 7 61.7 41.2 57.2 34.9

36313 13 Over 24 (61 cm) inches to 32 (81.3 cm)

inches cooking top and oven ............ 7 1,179.6 359.8 1,301.2 364.7

36313 15 Apartment ranges, 24 (61 cm) inches

cooking top and under .................. 4 212.6 40.9 178.3 32.2

36313 17 Standard type, for built-in installation

(built-in or stack-on oven broiler unit) . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36313 19 Surface cooking tops (one or more

burners)................................. 8 252.6 69.4 211.9 56.1

36313 22 Nonstandard types, including wall hung,

slide-in, or drop-in ........................ 7 308.6 76.6 342.4 88.5

36313 39 Other gas household ranges, ovens, hot

plates, and surface cooking units, not

listed above . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36313 20 Parts and accessories for gas household

ranges and ovens such as burners,

rotisseries, oven racks, and broiler pans

(sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 46.1 (X) 40.7

36314 — Other household ranges and cooking

equipment (except gas and electric) and

outdoor cooking equipment, including parts

and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 11,943.4 942.6 12,329.8 872.7

Barbecuers, grills, stoves, braziers, etc., for

outdoor cooking and other cooking:

Portable units:

36314 22 Gas fuel or both gas and other fuel. . . . . . 12 a

5,381.7 a560.5 5,674.4 524.9

36314 24 Solid fuel (charcoal, wood, coal, etc.) .... 9 a

5,070.0 a127.3 5,599.0 129.1

36314 26 Liquid fuel (oil, kerosene, etc.) .......... 5 910.2 105.5 801.1 87.8

36314 28 All other outdoor and other cooking

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 581.4 a

32.3 r255.3 r25.0

36314 20 Parts and accessories for outdoor and

other cooking equipment (sold

separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 117.0 (X) 105.9

See footnotes at end of table.

8-6 CONSUMER DURABLES 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 5. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Major Household Appliances: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Major household appliances—Con.

36321 — Household refrigerators, including

combination refrigerator-freezers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2

11,062.2 24,752.2 211,287.4 24,882.1

Compression type, fitted with separate

external doors, including all combinations

with two or more external doors:

36321 02 9.4 cu. ft. and under (under 269 liters) ..... 3 (3

) (3) (3) (3)

36321 09 9.5 to 13.4 cu. ft. (269 liters but under

382 liters) ............................. 3 3

235.9 360.7 3270.9 372.0

36321 12 13.5 to 15.4 cu. ft. (382 liters but under

438 liters) ............................. 4 1,506.3 465.5 1,520.7 482.3

36321 14 15.5 to 17.4 cu. ft. (438 liters but under

495 liters) ............................. 5 679.3 214.1 693.9 229.9

36321 19 17.5 to 19.4 cu. ft. (495 liters but under

552 liters) ............................. 6 2,327.4 927.8 2,289.8 932.4

36321 24 19.5 to 21.4 cu. ft. (552 liters but under

608 liters) ............................. 7 1,572.3 829.9 1,557.4 813.5

36321 25 21.5 to 24.4 cu. ft. (608 liters but under

693 liters) ............................. 6 1,705.1 1,405.9 1,864.5 1,524.2

36321 28 24.4 cu. ft. and over (693 liters and over) . . 4 229.3 269.2 230.2 237.8

Compression type, fitted with only one

external door:

36321 63 6.4 cu. ft. and under (under 184 liters) ..... 7 881.6 124.3 853.5 115.2

36321 64 6.5 cu. ft. and over (184 liters and over) . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36321 80 Other household refrigerators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36322 — Food freezers, complete units, for freezing

and/or storing frozen food (household type) . . . 5 (2

) (2) (2) (2)

36322 05 Upright type freezers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36322 50 Chest type freezers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36323 — Parts and attachments for household

refrigerators and freezers, excluding

compressors and condensing units and icemaking machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 88.8 (X) 84.7

36330 — Household laundry machines (household type

defined as having dry linen capacity not

exceeding 10 kg (22 lb)) .................... 5 11,728.9 3,095.4 12,112.7 3,361.4

Washing machines, mechanical (electric):

36330 11 Coin-operated .......................... 4 227.9 95.4 219.7 91.4

36330 31 Noncoin-operated ....................... 5 6,378.0 1,742.3 6,599.6 1,923.4

36330 37 Other washing machines, including

machines with built-in centrifugal

drier and gasoline driven .................. 3 270.1 155.2 281.2 160.2

Dryers, mechanical (incorporating heat):

36330 51 Gas (noncoin-operated) .................. 5 1,187.6 298.8 1,219.0 312.4

36330 55 Electric (noncoin-operated) ............... 5 3,545.2 758.6 3,679.2 832.3

36330 15 Coin-operated .......................... 4 120.0 45.0 114.0 41.8

36330 59 Other drying equipment (not incorporating

heat), including centrifugal wringers and

spinners................................. ---- - Parts, accessories, and attachments for

household laundry equipment (sold

separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 160.2 (X) r

162.6

36330 96 For household washing machines . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 151.9 (X) r

151.0

36330 97 For household drying machines . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) 8.3 (X) 11.6

36391 — Water heaters, electric (for permanent

installation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4,080.9 514.6 4,021.2 516.4

Storage type:

36391 11 34 gallons and under (under 132 liters) .... 8 1,012.5 116.0 r

991.1 r109.9

36391 12 35 to 44 gallons (132 liters but under 170

liters) ................................. 8 1,421.7 170.1 1,376.7 169.4

36391 14 45 to 54 gallons (170 liters but under 208

liters) ................................. 7 1,109.2 147.6 r

1,090.6 r145.7

36391 15 55 gallons and over (208 liters and over). . . 8 291.7 57.7 r

314.7 r59.3

36391 98 Other types, including circulating and

portable storage.......................... 7 245.8 23.3 248.1 b

32.1

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CONSUMER DURABLES 8-7
Table 5. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Major Household Appliances: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Major household appliances—Con.

36392 — Water heaters (except electric). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 4,374.6 986.0 4,841.8 748.8

Direct-fired water heaters:

36392 12 Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4,234.8 953.6 4,682.9 715.4

36392 24 Oil..................................... 4 b

32.2 b11.6 28.1 9.9

36392 52 Indirect water heaters, including storage,

cast or coil type (less tank); tanks (with or

without generator coils); generator coils

with tank collar (sold without tank); and

instantaneous............................ 8 107.5 20.8 130.7 23.5

36395 — Other household type appliances and parts,

n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 12,551.4 1,586.0 r

11,809.9 1,624.3

Dishwashing machines:

36395 12 Portable type, including convertible type . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36395 14 Built-in type............................. 3 3,981.3 1,020.2 4,448.1 1,081.6

36395 63 Floor-waxing, polishing, scrubbing, and

shampooing machines (for household

use only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36395 71 Food waste disposers (all sizes, of the

electromechanical, comminutor type,

operating in conjunction with household

plumbing systems of the type generally

used in residences). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36395 72 Household trash compactors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36395 60 Other major household appliances, n.e.c. . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Parts for other household appliances, n.e.c:

36395 91 For electric water heaters (value only) . . . . . 6 (X) 23.7 (X) r

23.4

36395 92 For nonelectric water heaters (value only) . . 5 (X) 17.5 (X) 15.9

36395 93 For dishwashing machines (value only) . . . . 5 (X) 40.9 (X) 37.7

36395 97 For other major household appliances,

n.e.c. (value only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (D) (X) (D)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. rRevised by 5 percent

or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

In 1995, product code 36311 35 is included with product code 36311 17 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Product code 36322 00 is included with product code 36321 00 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Product code 36321 02 is included with product code 36321 09 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item has been estimated. bOver 25 percent of this item

has been estimated.

8-8 CONSUMER DURABLES 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 6. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Major Household Appliances: 1995

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’ shipments Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2 Imports for

consumption134

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

36311 11,

17, 35, 53,

55, 61, 65

Electric ranges, ovens, and surface cooking units ................. 3,728.3 1,269.6 78.8 42.7 3,284.0 263.2

36311

73-74, 79

Microwave ovens .......................................... 2,710.6 358.7 305.6 48.3 7,689.5 659.0

36311 20 Parts and accessories for electric ranges and ovens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 145.4 (X) - (X) 140.6

36313 11,

13, 15, 17,

19, 22, 39

Gas ranges, ovens, and surface cooking units ................... 2,081.0 619.9 143.3 45.5 1,179.3 258.7

36313 20 Parts and accessories for gas ranges and ovens and other cooking

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 46.1 (X) 15.0 (X) 65.8

36314 22 Gas fuel or both gas and other fuel .......................... 5,381.7 560.5 400.5 37.8 - -

36314 24 Solid fuel (charcoal, wood, coal, etc.)......................... 5,070.0 127.3 58.1 8.7 2,073.5 12.8

36314 26 Liquid fuel (oil, kerosene, etc.) .............................. 910.2 105.5 411.7 20.0 33.5 0.6

36314 28 All other outdoor cooking equipment ......................... 581.4 32.3 52.3 5.7 118.9 3.4

Compression type refrigerators, fitted with separate external doors,

including all combinations with two or more external doors:

36321 02 9.4 cu. ft. and under (under 269 liters) ........................ (5

) (5) 40.8 17.8 91.9 14.7

36321 09 9.5 to 13.4 cu. ft. (269 liters but under 382 liters)................ 5

235.9 560.7 24.6 6.8 54.8 14.6

36321 12,

14, 19,

24-25, 28

13.5 cu. ft. and over (382 liters and over) ..................... 8,019.7 4,112.4 652.0 386.6 67.5 21.4

Compression type refrigerators, fitted with one external door:

36321 63 6.4 cu. ft. and under (under 184 liters) ........................ 881.6 124.3 34.1 18.2 1,315.0 122.1

36321 64 6.5 cu. ft. and over (184 liters and over) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 309.4 167.3 877.1 92.5

36321 80 Other household refrigerators, noncompression, fitted with one

external door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 142.4 35.3 80.5 29.0

36322 05 Freezers, upright type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 83.1 30.0 100.4 19.6

36322 50 Freezers, chest type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 82.1 28.0 293.1 51.7

36330 11 Fully automatic electric washing machines (coin-operated) .......... 227.9 95.4 20.7 7.7 4.7 3.1

36330 31 Fully automatic electric washing machines (noncoin-operated) ....... 6,378.0 1,742.3 800.9 232.3 670.1 38.3

36330 37 Other washing machines .................................... 270.1 155.2 29.7 12.3 20.1 3.8

36330 51,

55

Dryers (noncoin-operated) and other drying equipment ............. 4,732.9 1,057.4 202.4 47.2 442.4 57.7

36330 15 Dryers (coin-operated) ...................................... 120.0 45.0 5.0 4.1 2.0 0.4

36391

11-12,

14-15

Water heaters, electric, storage type ........................... 3,835.1 491.4 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

36391 98 Water heaters, electric, other ................................. 245.8 23.3 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

36392 12 Water heaters, gas......................................... 4,234.8 953.6 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

36392 24,

52

Water heaters, nonelectric, other than gas....................... 139.7 32.4 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Other household appliances, n.e.c.:

36395 12,

14

Dishwashing machines, household. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 247.6 58.1 986.2 35.3

36395 63 Floor polishers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 47.8 9.3 14.6 2.0

36395 71 Food waste disposers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 223.2 15.3 77.2 1.5

36395 72,

60

Other major household appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 55.2 24.3 1,750.9 287.8

36395

91-93, 97

Parts for other major household appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) 24.3 (X) 287.8

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. X Not applicable.

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this subsection.

2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 4

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first point of entry into the United States.

5

Manufacturers’ shipments for product codes 36321 02 and 36321 09 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on major household appliances have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1968. Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

available at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are alsoavailable on microfiche; contact Customer

Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Vera Harris-Bourne, 301-457-1604.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CONSUMER DURABLES 8-9
CONSUMER ELECTRONICS (MA36M)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover companies engaged in the manufacture of home-type radio receivers, television sets, phonographs, high-fidelity components, and speakers in the

United States. Very small firms (generally less than five

employees) for which 1992 Census of Manufactures data

were derived from administrative records of other government agencies are excluded.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA36M, Radio and Television Receivers, Phonographs, and Related Equipment. The survey

panel includes all known domestic manufacturers of these

products, except the very small firms excluded from

the scope of the survey. Approximately 155 companies are

included. No estimate is derived for the small firms excluded

from the survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1995, the total value of shipments for consumer

electronics was $8.3 billion, an increase of 2.8 percent from

the 1994 value of $8.0 billion. The 1995 figure includes

automotive audio equipment, $739.6 million; television

receivers, $5.1 billion; other consumer audio and video

equipment, $369.0 million; and loudspeakers, microphones,

kits, and public address systems, $2.0 billion.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See the Introduction for an explanation of terms.

Table 7. Value of Shipments of Consumer Electronics by Selected Products: 1986 to 1995

[Millions of current dollars]

Product

code Product description 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986

Consumer electronics........ 8,251.4 8,024.2 7,299.8 7,324.8 6,494.5 6,567.3 6,659.3 5,774.6 5,478.4 5,586.2

36511 Automotive audio equipment (except speakers) . . . 739.6 779.8 630.5 607.6 340.2 307.4 322.0 248.2 463.3 601.9

36512 Household television receivers, including combinations.................... 5,130.5 5,018.4 4,777.1 4,865.4 4,562.0 4,642.6 4,737.7 3,986.2 3,729.3 4,000.1

36514 Other consumer audio and

video equipment (except

speakers) ............... 369.0 339.1 224.9 207.2 294.5 347.4 373.4 385.4 289.5 151.1

36515 Speakers, microphones,

and home-type electronic

kits ..................... 2,012.4 1,886.9 1,758.3 1,644.6 1,297.8 1,269.9 1,226.5 1,154.8 996.3 833.1

8-10 CONSUMER DURABLES 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 8. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Consumer Electronics: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36511 — Automotive audio equipment (except speakers) . . . 17 8,157,729 739,562 8,465,046 779,751

36511 34 AM-FM radios with tape player combinations . . . 6 3,485,240 468,177 3,243,529 427,217

36511 41 Other automotive audio equipment, including

equalizers and amplifiers, excluding speakers . 13 4,672,489 a

271,385 5,221,517 a r352,534

36512 — Household television receivers, including

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 12,220,989 5,130,453 r

13,225,124 5,018,402

36512 31 Projection television . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 690,620 1,050,175 526,205 756,972

Other CRT-based color television:

36512 41 50 cm (19.7 inches) and under ............. 4 1,002,221 174,560 r

1,398,838 r244,905

36512 51 Over 50 cm (19.7 inches) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10,528,148 3,905,718 11,300,081 4,016,525

36512 61 Other household television receivers .......... ---- -

36514 — Other consumer audio and video equipment

(except speakers)1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 1,111,458 368,975 1,183,102 339,145

36514 61 Compact and video disc players .............. 7 62,661 49,887 60,344 r

45,862

36514 78 Power amplifiers, including preamplifiers . . . . . . . 32 295,836 113,845 245,705 100,439

36514 81 Receivers, tuners, and other consumer audio

equipment incorporating radio reception....... 4 (2

) (2) (2) (2)

36799 07 Earphones, headsets, and phonograph

cartridges, pickups, needles, and styli . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 57,269 (X) 41,888

36514 67 Equalizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 24,518 a

6,681 23,334 a5,554

36514 83 Other consumer audio and video equipment

(except speakers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 2

728,443 2198,562 2853,719 2187,290

36515 — Speakers, microphones, and home-type electronic

kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 a

97,889,945 a2,012,405 a r100,496,687 a1,886,879

36515 51 Single loudspeakers mounted in an enclosure . . 33 a

2,398,611 a226,039 2,283,533 212,410

36515 52 Multiple loudspeakers mounted in an enclosure . 49 a

7,928,063 a649,521 a r8,303,412 a r606,344

36515 53 Other loudspeakers, including unmounted

speakers sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 a

83,714,898 b839,606 a r86,626,004 b r789,549

36515 55 Microphones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2,970,933 151,575 2,424,136 127,754

36515 67 Home-type electronic kits designed for

consumer assembly ........................ 1 (3

) (3) (3) (3)

36515 94 Public address systems, including musical

instrument amplifiers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3

877,440 3145,664 3859,602 3150,822

- Represents zero. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Total for product class 36514 does not include product code 36799 07.

2

Product code 36514 81 is included with product code 36514 83 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Product code 36515 67 is included with product code 36515 94 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item has been estimated. bOver 25 percent of this item

has been estimated.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CONSUMER DURABLES 8-11
Table 9. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Consumer Audio and Video Electronics: 1995

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’ shipments Exports of domestic

merchandise1 Imports for consumption2

Quantity

Value f.o.b.

plant Quantity Value at port Quantity Value3

36511 34, 41 Automotive audio equipment ............ 8,157,729 739,562 2,652,601 451,305 20,679,324 1,848,883

36512 31,

41, 51, 61

Household television receivers4 ......... 12,220,989 5,130,453 - - 13,156,194 2,633,365

36514 61,

78, 81, 67,

83

Coin-operated audio equipment, power

amplifiers, audio tape recorders and

players, compact and video disc

players, equalizers, and other consumer

audio and video equipment (except

speakers). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,111,458 368,975 3,275,612 556,306 46,211,409 2,656,665

36515 51 Single loud speakers mounted in an

enclosure ............................ a

2,398,611 a226,039 7,190,382 154,500 35,232,275 279,453

36515 52 Multiple loud speakers mounted in an

enclosure ............................ a

7,928,063 a649,521 1,629,486 101,628 8,605,770 258,777

36515 53 Other loud speakers ................... a

83,714,898 b839,606 16,491,177 241,963 148,420,727 586,917

36515 55 Microphones .......................... 2,970,933 151,575 (X) 62,825 24,190,792 116,275

36515 67, 94 Home-type electronic kits designed for

consumer assembly and public address

systems, including musical instrument

amplifiers ............................ 877,440 145,664 3,699,074 230,888 8,470,610 643,758

36799 07 Earphones, headsets, and phonograph

cartridges, pickups, needles, and styli . . . (X) 57,269 (X) 3,843 (X) 4,855

- Represents zero. X Not applicable.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first point of entry into the United States plus U.S. import duties.

4

Imports for 1994 are corrected as follows: quantity of shipments in units, 8,467,622; value of shipments in thousands of dollars, 1,136,075.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item has been estimated. bOver 25 percent of this item

has been estimated.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on radio and television receivers, phonographs,

and related equipment have been collected by the Bureau

of the Census since 1952. Historical data may be obtained

from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts for Industry

before 1959) available at your local Federal Depository

Library.

Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Cynthia Ramsey, 301-457-4823.

8-12 CONSUMER DURABLES 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Chapter 9.

Industrial Equipment

STEEL SHIPPING DRUMS AND PAILS (MA34K)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover all companies engaged in the manufacture of steel shipping drums and pails. The reconditioning of containers is excluded.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA34K, Steel Shipping Drums and

Pails. The survey panel includes all known producers of

steel shipping drums and pails, approximately 39 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1995, the value of shipments of steel pails totaled

$174.0 million, down 16.5 percent from the 1994 value

of $208.4 million. Shipments of steel drums increased by

0.3 percent, from $682.0 million in 1994 to $684.3 million

in 1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Steel pails. Single-walled shipping containers having capacities of 12 gallons or less, in both cylindrical and tapered

form, constructed of steel sheet of 29 gauge or heavier.

Included are pails constructed with open tops as well as

closed tops, flat and dome tops, tapered and straight sides,

and lock and welded side seams.

Steel shipping drums. Single-walled cylindrical or bilged

shipping containers, including overpacks for plastics containers, with a capacity greater than 12 gallons, and

constructed of steel sheet 12 gauge and lighter.

Table 1. Summary of Producers’ Shipments of Steel Pails and Drums: 1986 to 1995

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Year

Steel pails Steel drums

Number

shipped

Value of

products

shipped

Number

shipped

Value of

products

shipped

1995..................................................... 92,181 173,986 33,357 684,276

1994..................................................... 86,478 208,406 34,857 681,972

1993..................................................... 85,899 202,460 33,474 672,948

1992..................................................... 76,794 178,850 33,336 632,616

1991..................................................... 72,645 180,408 33,970 668,692

1990..................................................... 75,242 195,669 36,388 701,615

1989..................................................... 80,693 205,834 35,966 667,024

1988..................................................... 78,018 188,817 37,336 675,923

1987..................................................... 78,887 189,243 38,166 640,718

1986..................................................... 80,171 187,052 35,800 586,378

9-1
Table 2. Total Shipments of Steel Pails and Drums: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Steel pails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 92,181 173,986 86,478 208,406

11 1/4-inch diameter ......................... (NA) 55,624 145,503 82,485 194,842

34121 01 Full removable head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 46,601 116,449 71,410 a

161,624

34121 06 Tight head (standard and dome top)......... 9 9,023 29,054 11,075 33,218

34121 11 14-inch diameter ............................ 6 a

561 a4,159 773 r5,454

34121 13 All other diameters .......................... 6 35,996 24,324 3,220 8,110

Steel drums and barrels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 33,357 684,276 34,857 681,972

14-inch diameter, all gauges .................. (NA) 2,390 24,257 2,037 20,565

34122 01 Tight head. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 288 4,062 r

258 r3,328

34122 03 Open head, full or partial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 a

2,102 a20,195 r1,779 r17,237

All other (except 14-inch diameter) ............ (NA) 30,967 660,019 32,820 661,407

20 gauge and heavier ..................... (NA) 27,509 610,170 29,440 616,047

50 gallon and larger, 18 gauge and

heavier................................ (NA) 11,099 272,062 11,957 271,327

34122 05 Tight head. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 a

6,910 a159,013 a7,387 a161,626

34122 07 Open head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 a

4,189 a113,049 b4,570 a109,701

50 gallon and larger, 19 and 20 gauge,

including 20/18......................... (NA) 15,394 316,806 16,396 321,532

34122 09 Tight head. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 a

11,075 a227,820 a12,048 a233,449

34122 11 Open head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 a

4,319 a88,986 a4,348 a88,083

34122 13 30 to 49 gallon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 a

718 a16,224 a757 a r17,322

34122 15 Under 30 gallon ......................... 9 a

298 a5,078 r330 r5,866

Lighter than 20 gauge ..................... (NA) b

3,458 a49,849 3,380 45,360

NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item is estimated. b26 to 50 percent of this item is

estimated.

Table 3. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Steel Shipping Pails and Drums:

1995 and 1994

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description1

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value f.o.b.

plant)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise

(value at port)2

Imports for

consumption 3 4

(value)

Apparent

consumption5

Steel shipping pails:

1995.......................... 173,986 70,697 49,462 152,751

1994.......................... 208,406 82,950 38,714 164,170

Steel shipping drums and barrels:

1995.......................... 684,276 19,466 23,060 687,870

1994.......................... 681,972 13,985 14,080 682,067

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 4

Represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

5

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

9-2 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on steel shipping drums and pails have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1924. Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

(called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Larry Blumberg, 301-457-4744.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-3
SELECTED INDUSTRIAL AIR POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT (MA35J)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover firms engaged in the manufacture of

selected industrial air pollution control equipment. The

statistics in this publication were collected by mail on

Bureau of the Census annual Form MA35J, Selected Air

Pollution Control Equipment. The survey panel includes all

known manufacturers of the selected products specifically

designed for use in air pollution control, approximately 120

companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Shipments (and onsite construction in certain instances)

of industrial air pollution devices in 1995 totaled $752.8

million, of which $489.8 million were particulate emissions

collectors, $220.2 million were gaseous emissions control

devices, and $42.8 million were other types of air pollution

control equipment. Shipments decreased by 3 percent

from the 1994 level of $776.4 million.

New orders decreased by 5 percent in 1995 to $664.2

million. Backlog of orders decreased by 23 percent in 1995

to $292.2 million.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Net new orders (bookings). Orders received during the

year minus all cancellations received during the same year.

Net new orders are defined to include: (a) the sales value

of orders accepted during the reporting period for products

and services to be delivered at some future date; (b) plus

the sales value of orders received during the reporting

period for immediate delivery; (c) plus or minus the net

sales value of contract change documents that increase or

decrease (or equal) the sales values of previous orders

when the parties concerned are in substantial agreement

as to the amount involved. Included as orders are only

those orders that are supported by binding legal documents such as signed contracts, letters or awards, or

letters of intent. In the case of letters of intent, the full

amount of sales value is included if the parties concerned

were in substantial agreement on this amount; otherwise,

only the funds specially authorized to be expanded are

included. Orders received and canceled during the year

are excluded.

Backlog of orders. All orders that have not yet been

reflected as shipments. Generally, unfilled orders at the

end of the reporting period are equal to unfilled orders at

the end of the prior period, plus net new orders received,

less net shipments.

Particulate Emissions Collectors

Electrostatic precipitator. A device that separates aerosol

particulate matter (solid or liquid) from industrial gases by

imparting an electric charge to the particles and removing

them from the gas stream with the force created by an

electric field.

Fabric filter. A device in which the dustbearing gas is

passed through a fabric in such a manner that the dust

particles are retained on the upstream or ‘‘dirty’’ gas side of

the fabric, while the cleaned gas passes through the fabric

to the downstream or ‘‘clean’’ gas side, where it is removed

by natural and/or mechanical means. The fabric may be of

any fibrous material, natural or manmade.

Mechanical collector. A device for the separation in a dry

state of entrained particulate material from a gas stream by

the application of one or a combination of the following

forces: centrifugal, inertial, and gravitational.

Wet scrubber. A device for the removal of particulate

contaminants from a gas stream by means of intimate

contact with scrubbing liquid. (If water is added in any form,

it is considered a scrubber, except in the cases of wetted

wall electronic precipitators and those devices which are

primarily mechanical collectors.)

Gaseous Emissions Control Devices

Catalytic oxidation system. A device for the removal of

combustible air contaminants in which the contaminantladen stream is preheated by a suitable heating mechanism. The contaminant-laden stream is then passed through

a catalyst bed that initiates and promotes oxidation of the

combustible contaminants to carbon dioxide, water vapor,

and other compounds less noxious than those originally in

the gas stream.

Thermal oxidation system. A device for the correction of

combustible air contaminants in which the contaminantladen gas stream is passed over a burner or other suitable

preheat device(s) to a thermal residence chamber where

the contaminant materials are oxidized to carbon dioxide,

water vapor, and other materials less noxious than those

originally in the gas stream.

Direct oxidation system. A device for the destruction of

concentrated combustible or oxidant streams in which the

air contaminant is reacted directly with a fuel or with

oxidizing air in a burner flame, and the products of combustion are exhausted into the atmosphere directly or

through a suitable incineration chamber and stack.

9-4 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Scrubber (gas absorber). A device for the removal of

soluble or reactive gaseous material from gas streams by

contacting the stream with water, aqueous chemical solution, or other scrubbing liquids. The process involves a

chemical reaction.

Flue gas desulfurization systems (FGD). Chemical process

plants designed primarily for the removal of sulfur oxides

from gaseous products of combustion emitted to the atmosphere from the use of fossil fuels, in boilers or other

combustion devices operated for the generation of thermal

or combustion devices operated for the generation of

thermal or electric energy. The system extends from gas

inlet to gas discharge, including all required auxiliaries and

controls.

Gas adsorber. A device for the removal of air contaminants

by adsorption on a surface-active solid such as activated

carbon or molecular sieves. Depending on the application,

the adsorbent is either discarded or regenerated.

Table 4. New Orders, Shipments, and Backlog of Orders for Selected Industrial Air Pollution Control Equipment:

1995 and 1994

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

New orders Shipments

Backlog of orders,

December 31

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1995

Selected industrial air pollution control

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 (S) 664,176 (S) 752,833 (S) 292,177

Particulate emissions collectors . . . . . 87 (S) 476,226 (S) 489,761 (S) 203,114

35646 51 Electrostatic precipitators . . . . . . . . . 17 (S) 134,797 (S) 152,055 (S) 88,549

35646 54 Fabrics filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 53,992 239,347 51,955 227,912 7,627 60,194

35646 55 Mechanical collectors . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 6,116 65,885 6,030 61,624 700 26,519

35646 58 Wet scrubbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1,263 36,197 1,245 48,170 258 27,852

Gaseous emissions control devices. . 39 1,089 149,753 1,204 220,227 234 76,027

35646 70 Catalytic oxidation systems . . . . . . . 12 207 27,648 249 34,832 43 12,774

35646 71 Nitric oxide (NO) control systems. . 4 (D) 4,237 (D) 4,402 (D) (D)

35646 72 Thermal and direct oxidation

systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 302 68,697 311 71,402 38 9,273

35646 73 Scrubbers (gas absorber, nonFGD1

). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 519 25,290 571 25,403 115 3,815

35646 74 Wet flue gas desulfurization

systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) 72,559 7 31,422

35646 75 Dry flue gas desulfurization

systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) 14 8,542 (D) (D)

35646 76 Gas adsorbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 35 7,147 38 3,087 23 8,477

35646 79 Other types of industrial air pollution

control equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 10,048 38,197 9,948 42,845 386 13,036

1994

Selected industrial air pollution control

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 r

(S) r696,329 r(S) 776,381 r(S) r380,834

Particulate emissions collectors . . . . . 90 r

(S) r502,286 r(S) r479,244 r(S) 216,649

35646 51 Electrostatic precipitators . . . . . . . . . 19 r

(S) 161,817 r(S) 138,006 r(S) 105,807

35646 54 Fabrics filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 48,295 207,221 46,961 211,340 5,590 48,759

35646 55 Mechanical collectors . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 5,760 63,511 5,688 68,028 r

614 22,258

35646 58 Wet scrubbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1,340 r

69,737 1,316 r61,870 r240 r39,825

Gaseous emissions control devices. . 39 r

1,276 r145,049 r1,232 r245,554 349 146,501

35646 70 Catalytic oxidation systems ....... r

11 r195 r39,066 (S) r34,751 (S) r19,958

35646 71 Nitric oxide (NO) control systems. . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) r

(D)

35646 72 Thermal and direct oxidation

systems ....................... r

15 r328 r66,943 r300 r63,402 47 11,978

35646 73 Scrubbers (gas absorber, nonFGD1

). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 687 14,441 658 13,997 r167 r3,928

35646 74 Wet flue gas desulfurization

systems ....................... r

4 (D) (D) (S) 105,821 (S) r(D)

35646 75 Dry flue gas desulfurization

systems ....................... 4 7 3,509 14 11,533 (S) (S)

35646 76 Gas adsorbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 51 7,968 (D) (D) 26 4,417

35646 79 Other types of industrial air pollution

control equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 11,942 48,994 12,014 51,583 r

286 r17,684

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. S Does not meet

publication standards.

1

FGD - Flue gas desulfurization.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-5
Table 5. Value of Shipments of Selected Air Pollution Control Equipment by End Use: 1995 and 1994

[Thousands of dollars]

Product description Particulate emissions collectors

Gaseous emissions control

devices

Other types of industrial air

pollution control equipment

1995 1994 1995 1994 1995 1994

Shipments .............................. 489,761 r

479,244 220,227 r245,554 42,845 51,583

Steam electric utility power plants .............. 46,910 69,086 73,137 113,434 (D) (1

)

Steam industrial power plants.................. 16,801 13,272 (2

) r(

2

) (D) (D)

Coal mining and cleaning ..................... 1,320 1,596 (2

) r(

2

)- -

Petroleum refining ............................ 13,265 (D) 2

14,991 2 r16,593 (3) (D)

Foundries ................................... 6,307 4,697 (4

) r(

5

)- -

Iron and steel mills ........................... 20,714 16,096 (D) r

(D) (D) (D)

Primary nonferrous metal smelting plants ....... 11,995 8,152 4

1,082 r(

5

) - (D)

Chemical and fertilizer ........................ 45,526 49,319 10,441 r

6,757 (D) 121,016

Cement manufacturing ........................ 4,144 6,196 - 5 r933 (D) (D)

Grain milling and handling..................... 3,452 3,528 (D) (6

) (3) (D)

Pulp and paper mill operations ................. 40,558 31,771 1,131 6

476 3313 996

Municipal waste combusters ................... 12,483 (D) 2,705 589 - (D)

Other end use industries ...................... 219,873 187,448 (D) r

(D) 20,193 24,430

End use not specified......................... 46,413 r

52,042 278 5,037 4,007 3,317

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

‘‘Electric utility steam power plants,’’ and ‘‘Chemical and fertilizer production’’ are combined with ‘‘Other types of industrial air pollution control devices’’

for 1994, to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 2

‘‘Industrial steam power plants, coal mining and cleaning,’’ and ‘‘Petroleum refining’’ are combined with ‘‘Gaseous emissions control devices’’ for 1995

and 1994, to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 3

‘‘Petroleum refining,’’ ‘‘Grain milling and handling,’’ and ‘‘Pulp and paper mill operations’’ are combined with ‘‘Other types of industrial air pollution

control devices’’ for 1995, to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 4

‘‘Foundries,’’ and ‘‘Primary nonferrous metal smelting plants’’ are combined with ‘‘Gaseous emissions control devices’’ for 1995, to avoid disclosing

data for individual companies. 5

‘‘Foundries,’’ ‘‘Primary nonferrous metal smelting plants,’’ and ‘‘Cement manufacturing’’ are combined with ‘‘Gaseous emissions control devices’’ for

1994, to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 6

‘‘Grain milling and handling’’ and ‘‘Pulp and paper mill operations’’ are combined with ‘‘Gaseous emissions control devices’’ for 1994, to avoid disclosing

data for individual companies.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on selected air pollution control equipment have

been collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1971.

Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial

Reports available at your local Federal Depository Library.

Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Richard Wiesler, 301-457-4746.

9-6 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
AIR-CONDITIONING AND REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT (MA35M)

INTRODUCTION

The data in this subsection cover firms engaged in the

manufacture of refrigeration, air-conditioning equipment,

and nonelectric warm air furnaces. The statistics in this

publication were collected by mail on Bureau of the Census

annual Form MA35M, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning

Equipment, Including Warm Air Furnaces. The survey

panel includes all known producers of these products,

approximately 277 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1995, the value of shipments of heat transfer equipment increased by 6 percent to $6,170.9 million, compared

with the 1994 figure of $5,802.3 million. Unitary air-conditioners

increased by 2 percent to $4,797.4 million, from the 1994

level of $4,688.5 million. Compressors and compressor

units increased by 14 percent to $4,306.7 million, compared with $3,790.9 million in 1994. The value of shipments

of condensing units, refrigeration (complete), increased by

3 percent to $288.4 million, from the 1994 level of $277.5

million. Room air-conditioners showed an increase of 15

percent in 1995 with $1,266.9 million shipped, compared

with the $1,105.8 million shipped in 1994. Nonelectric

warm air furnaces and humidifiers had a value of shipments for 1995 of $1,522.3 million, a 6-percent decrease

from the 1994 value of $1,523.4 million.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Open-type condensing unit. A specific refrigerating combination for a given refrigerant, consisting of a compressor

with an extended shaft for an external drive, a condenser,

a liquid receiver (when required), and regularly furnished

accessories. Includes units for household refrigerators and

freezers.

Hermetic-type condensing unit. A specific refrigerating

combination for a given refrigerant, consisting of a compressor and a motor, both of which are enclosed in the

same housing, with no external shaft or shaft seal; the

compressor motor operating in the refrigerant atmosphere;

a condenser; a liquid receiver (when required); and the

regularly furnished accessories. The compressor and compressor motor housing may be either the fully welded or

brazed type, or the service-sealed type. Includes units for

household refrigerators and freezers.

Hermetic-type motor compressors. Consists of a mechanical compressor and motor, both of which are enclosed in

the same housing, with no external shafts or shaft seals, a

motor that operates in the refrigerant atmosphere, and that

uses a refrigerant other than ammonia. Includes units for

household refrigerators and freezers.

Open-type compressors. An open-type compressor (with

or without motor) is a specific machine for compressing a

given refrigerant vapor. This machine consists of a compressor with an extended shaft for an external drive.

Includes units for household refrigerators and freezers.

Ammonia compressor. A compressor in which increase

in ammonia vapor is attained by changing the internal

volume of the compression chamber.

Heat Transfer Equipment

Evaporative condensers. Consists of a condensing coil,

spray system and pump (if furnished), a means for air

circulation (including drive if furnished), and frame and

enclosure.

Room fan-coil air-conditioning units. Units that are factorymade assemblies providing the functions of circulation,

cooling, or heating, and filtering of air, but not including the

source of cooling or heating.

Room air-induction units. Consists of a cooling coil, or

cooling and heating coil, and means for delivering preconditioned air (received under pressure from an external

source, mixed with recirculated air) to the space being

conditioned.

Packaged terminal air-conditioners. Factory selected combinations of heating and cooling components or assemblies, intended to serve an individual room, and comprising: (1) heating assembly available with elements for use

with hot water, steam, and electricity; means for forced

heated air circulation and distribution; integral or remote

temperature controls; (2) slide-in cooling section with complete refrigerant cycle; (3) room cabinet; (4) provision for

outdoor air intake and discharge and accessories as

required for mounting in a building wall; (5) provisions for

air filtration and ventilation; (6) permanent individual branch

circuit wiring with a suitable line cord or terminating at a

junction box with the room cabinet; and (7) provisions for

free conditioned air distribution or, when forced circulation

is employed for minimal duct work, have a total external

static resistance not exceeding 1/10 inch of water.

Packaged terminal heat pumps. Packaged terminal heat

pumps are a separate unencased refrigeration system

installed in a cabinet of similar function and configuration to

that of a packaged terminal air-conditioner. It utilizes reverse

cycle refrigeration as its prime heat source and should

have other supplementary heat source availability.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-7
Unit coolers, refrigeration, all types. Equipment in suitable

enclosures with refrigerant or brine coils, fans, fan motor

and drive; with or without refrigerant control; with or without

sprays, pump, and defroster. This unit is also known as a

forced air evaporator.

Air-cooled refrigerant condensers, remote-type. Condensing coil, a means for air circulation (including drive if

furnished, frame, and enclosure).

Miscellaneous Heat Transfer Equipment

Shell-and-tube, shell-and-coil, shell-and-u-tube, tubein-tube condensers

General. A water-cooled refrigerant condenser is a factorymade assembly of elements by which the flows of refrigerant vapor and water are maintained in such a heat transfer

relationship that the refrigerant vapor is condensed into a

liquid.

Shell-and-tube refrigerant condenser. One in which the

refrigerant vapor is condensed either on the inside or on

the outside of a group of straight parallel tubes within a

closed shell, with the tubes terminating at each end in a

tube sheet.

Shell-and-u-tube refrigerant condenser. One in which the

refrigerant vapor is condensed in a closed shell, with the

cooling water circulated through a tube bundle consisting

of U-tubes terminating in a single tube sheet.

Tube-in-tube refrigerant condenser. One or more assemblies of two tubes, one within the other, in which the

refrigerant vapor is condensed either in the annular space

or in the inner tube.

Shell-and-coil refrigerant condenser. One in which the

refrigerant vapor is condensed in a closed shell, with the

cooling water circulated through one or more continuous or

assembled coils contained within the shell.

Shell-and-tube, shell-and-coil, and shell-and-u-tube

liquid coolers

General. A factory-made assembly of elements in which

the liquid and the refrigerant are in heat transfer relationship, causing the refrigerant to evaporate and the liquid to

be cooled.

Shell-and-tube liquid cooler. Heat transfer is effected through

a group of straight parallel tubes within a closed shell, with

the tubes terminating at both ends of the cooler.

Shell-and-u-tube liquid cooler. Heat transfer is effected

through a U-tube bundle in a closed shell; the U-tubes

terminate at one end of the cooler.

Tube-in-tube liquid cooler. One or more assemblies of two

tubes, one within the other, in which the heat transfer is

effected through the inner tube or tubes.

Shell-and-coil liquid cooler. Heat transfer is effected through

one or more continuous or assembled coils contained

within a closed shell.

Liquid-suction heat exchanger. A device used to transfer

heat from the refrigerant liquid to the suction gas. Such

devices may be of the following types: shell-and-coil,

tube-in-tube, finned-tube-in-tube, etc.

Refrigerant liquid receiver. A vessel, permanently connected to a refrigerant system by inlet and outlet pipes, for

storage of a liquid refrigerant.

Central system finned coils, air-conditioning and refrigeration type, used with, but not including, means for air

circulation. One or two row coils are considered as ‘‘heating

only’’ coils. Three or more row coils are considered as

‘‘cooling and/or heating’’ coils.

Original equipment manufactures (OEM) Coil sales intended

for resale or assembly into equipment by other manufacturers (all types). Includes shipments of coils to private

branders and OEM accounts, as well as those finned coils

that are intended for resale or for assembly into equipment

by other manufacturers.

Factory-assembled, refrigeration-type, finned gravity coils.

Includes all types of (1) flat or shaped plate surface type

heat exchangers for use with volatile refrigerants, eutectic

solutions, or brine and (2) extended surface heat exchangers consisting of tube or pipe prime surface and finned

secondary surface, generally used for refrigeration in either

frosted or not frosted operation, and usually without forced

circulation of the substance being refrigerated. These

include bunker and gravity-type evaporators.

Wetted-surface dehumidifiers. Consists of a suitable enclosure containing cooling coils or means for liquid spray over

the cooling coils and tank but without means for air

circulation provided as an integral part of the unit. The unit

may include a recirculating water pump, eliminator plates,

and inlet deflectors.

Packaged unitary air-conditioning equipment, except

room air-conditioners

Year-round air-conditioners, single package. Factory-made

assemblies of one or more condensing units or absorption

refrigeration units, heat-generating units (such as electric,

gas, or oil-fired furnace), and means for air-cooling, dehumidifying, heating, cleaning, and forced circulation of air

through a duct system, which may also have a means for

humidifying and controlling temperature.

9-8 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Year-round air-conditioners, remote-condenser type. All

units that have the condenser located remotely from the

equipment described previously.

Air source heat pumps. A heat pump that transfers heat

from outdoor air to an indoor air circulation system.

Heat pumps, single package. Factory-made assemblies of

one or more condensing units and evaporators and with

the means for air circulation, ventilation, and cleaning, with

provision for modifying the performance so that either

heating, or cooling and dehumidification may be produced.

Heat pumps, split systems. All units that have the coil

located remotely from the equipment described previously.

Water source heat pump. A factory-made assembly that

normally includes an indoor conditioning coil with air moving means, compressor(s) and refrigerant-to-water heat

exchanger(s), including the means to provide both cooling

and heating functions. When such equipment is provided in

more than one assembly, the separate assemblies shall be

designed to be used together, and the rating requirements

outlined in the standard are based upon the use of matched

assemblies.

Split system air-conditioning units (air-conditioning condensing units only). Units assembled in factory-made enclosures and consisting of a motor-driven compressor, a

condenser, and possibly a liquid receiver.

Recreational vehicle air-conditioning units. Designed for

application to a recreational vehicle, as defined in American National Standard for Recreational Vehicles (American

National Standards Institute Standard A119.2) (NFPA 501C),

and consisting of one or more factory-made assemblies

that normally include an evaporator or cooling coil, and a

compressor and condenser combination. These air-conditioning

units may include a heating function as well. Where such

equipment is provided in more than one assembly, the

separated assemblies shall have been designed to be

used together, and the requirements of rating outlined in

this standard are based upon the use of matched assemblies.

Split system air-conditioning coil with blower. Factorymade assemblies of a coil (supplied with cooling media

from an external source), without means for air circulation,

and those that may have provision for the introduction of

outside air.

Split system air-conditioning coil without blower. Factorymade assemblies that include only a coil (supplied with

cooling media from an external source), without circulating

fan, for use with heating equipment incorporating a fan.

Other Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment

Centrifugal liquid-chilling packages. Factory-made assemblies of one or more centrifugal or screw compressors,

condensers, liquid coolers, controls, component parts, with

motor compressor (if hermetic), or without drive or prime

mover (if open). The hermetic centrifugal horsepower

should be the maximum brake horsepower for which the

motor is rated. The open centrifugal horsepower should be

the maximum brake horsepower for which the motor or

turbine drive, to which the machine is intended to be

connected, is rated.

Ice-making machine. A factory-made assembly (not necessarily shipped in one package) consisting of a condensing unit and ice-making section operating as an integrated

unit, with means for making and harvesting ice. It may also

include means for storing or dispensing ice, or both.

Self-contained ice-making machine. A model in which the

ice-making mechanisms and storage compartment are in

an integral cabinet.

Absorption liquid-chilling systems. Those systems of 25

tons and over that cool and dehumidify the air by means of

cold contact surface, in the same manner as a compression system. (This is the closed-type absorption system.)

Absorption systems. A system utilizing the process by

which gas is taken up by the capillaries and extended

surface of a porous material.

Open-type absorption systems. A system that dehumidifies

by bringing the air into direct contact with the absorbent.

Central station air-handling unit. A factory-made, encased

assembly consisting of a fan or fans and the other necessary equipment to perform one or more of the functions of

circulating, cleaning, heating, cooling, humidifying, dehumidifying, and mixing of air, but that does not include a

source of heating or cooling.

Factory fabricated water-cooling towers. Towers that are

prefabricated by the manufacturers, and shipped either as

a factory-assembled section (i.e., cell) or as major components (e.g., casing, fan, and precut fill) for assembly at the

site of the installation.

Mobile vehicle refrigeration and air-conditioning systems.

An assembly of refrigeration compressor apparatus with

suitable power source for use when the vehicle is in motion

or not in motion; means for air-cooling and dehumidification; means for air circulation, ventilation, and air-cleaning;

interconnecting refrigerant piping; and refrigerant and temperature control apparatus, for mounting on the vehicle.

The system may or may not have provision for heating.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-9
Reciprocating liquid-chilling packages. Factory-made assemblies of one or more reciprocating compressors, condensers, and water or brine coolers, with interconnections,

base, and accessories. These assemblies may be furnished with or without refrigerant, drive, and prime mover.

Mechanical drinking water cooler. A factory-made assembly, in one structure, that includes a complete mechanical

refrigerating system, and that has the primary function of

cooling potable water, and also provides for dispensing

such water, by either integral or remote means, or both.

Electrically operated dehumidifiers, mechanically refrigerated, self-contained. A factory-made assembly of a

condensing unit and means for air circulation, dehumidification, and condensate collection.

Nonelectric warm air furnace. A device for the transfer of

heat, generated by the combustion of fuel within the

device, or by radiation from an electric heating element, to

air that flows between the combustion chamber and an

outer enclosure to pipes or ducts that carry the heat to the

desired location. In a gravity air flow furnace, the warm air

rises by gravity. In a forced air furnace, the warm air is

circulated by a motor-driven blower.

Humidifiers. Furnace of duct-mounted device installed in

the supply or return-air plenum of a residential warm air

furnace or in a supply or return air duct of a warm air

heating system.

Table 6. Summary of Shipments of Refrigeration, Air-Conditioning, and Warm Air Heating Equipment:

1995 and 1994

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1995 1994

35851 — Heat transfer equipment ................................................... 6,170,943 r

5,802,366

35852 — Unitary air-conditioners .................................................... 4,797,424 r

4,688,524

35853 pt. Commercial refrigeration equipment ......................................... 202,628 220,257

35854 — Compressors and compressor units ......................................... 4,306,689 3,790,885

35855 — Condensing units, refrigeration (complete).................................... 286,415 277,479

35856 — Room air-conditioners and dehumidifiers ..................................... 1,266,882 1,105,844

3585C pt. Nonelectric warm air furnaces and humidifiers ................................ 1,522,335 r

1,523,354

pt. Part. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

9-10 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Refrigeration, Air-Conditioning, and Warm Air Heating Equipment:

1995 and 1994

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35851 — Heat transfer equipment (except room and unitary

air-conditioners). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 (X) 6,170,943 (X) r

5,802,366

35851 01 Packaged terminal air-conditioners1 . . . . . . . . . . . 10 117,575 66,246 104,495 58,104

35851 03 Packaged terminal heat pumps ............... 9 94,843 50,148 r

83,099 r43,631

Evaporative condensers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,353 52,727 2,724 49,803

35851 04 100 tons and under. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 526 4,309 747 4,269

35851 07 Over 100 tons ............................ 7 1,827 48,418 1,977 45,534

Room fan-coil air-conditioning units. . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 234,650 121,365 215,387 109,787

35851 08 Vertical stack ............................. 4 9,541 6,898 24,498 8,484

35851 09 Vertical................................... 8 114,999 68,640 97,064 63,129

35851 10 Horizontal ................................ 8 110,110 45,827 93,825 38,174

35851 11 Room air induction units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Central station air-handling units (motor-driven

fan type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 336,207 492,828 r

280,053 r429,088

35851 13 Draw through . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 315,723 428,628 r

258,438 r359,437

35851 15 Blow through . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 7,942 41,295 9,850 46,978

35851 17 Heating and ventilating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12,542 22,905 r

11,765 22,673

Coolers (refrigeration):

Ceiling, wall-mounted, and floor-mounted unit

coolers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 194,278 140,129 187,572 122,190

35851 16 4,000 Btuh and under. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 61,014 12,773 61,202 14,188

35851 21 4,001 to 6,000 Btuh ..................... 9 10,852 4,195 11,120 3,183

35851 22 6,001 to 8,000 Btuh ..................... 8 17,956 7,128 r

19,906 r7,041

35851 23 8,001 to 12,000 Btuh .................... 9 42,091 21,736 38,938 18,033

35851 24 12,001 to 18,000 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 29,128 21,003 27,768 18,982

35851 25 Over 18,000 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 33,237 73,294 28,638 60,763

Air-cooled refrigerant condensers (remote

type). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 29,420 56,566 27,938 57,933

35851 30 Under 30 tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 23,510 17,782 22,272 19,244

35851 32 30 to 50 tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2,074 7,673 2,029 8,154

35851 34 Over 50 tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3,836 31,111 3,637 30,535

Miscellaneous heat transfer equipment:

Shell-and-tube, shell-and-coil,

shell-and-u-tube, tube-in-tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 66,997 (X) 64,831

35851 35 Condensers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 38,664 (X) 38,258

35851 36 Liquid coolers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 28,333 (X) 26,573

35851 37 Liquid-suction heat exchangers and

refrigerant liquid receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (D) (X) (D)

Central system finned coils (air-conditioning

and refrigeration type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 78,649 (X) 86,868

35851 38 Standard steam and steam distributing

tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 14,517 (X) 13,876

35851 39 Standard water cooling and/or heating

and cleanable tube water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 58,227 (X) 66,218

35851 40 Volatile refrigerant cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 5,905 (X) 6,774

Coil sales by original equipment

manufacturers intended for resale or

assembly into equipment by other

manufacturers (all types) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 372,485 (X) 385,305

35851 42 Copper and aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 254,014 (X) 269,608

35851 43 Aluminum (only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 49,349 (X) 52,623

35851 46 Other, including steel and copper . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 69,122 (X) 63,074

35851 45 Factory-assembled, refrigeration type, finned

gravity coils, including wetted-surface

dehumidifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 12,823 (X) 12,618

Centrifugal liquid chilling packages, hermetic

and open types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 10,087 766,410 r

7,661 r562,420

35851 51 200 hp and under ....................... 8 1,487 46,301 r

1,303 r38,328

35851 54 201 to 300 hp........................... 5 1,850 98,240 1,297 r

64,774

35851 56 301 to 400 hp........................... 5 1,548 97,594 r

1,112 r70,290

35851 58 Over 400 hp ............................ 5 5,202 524,275 r

3,949 r389,028

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-11
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Refrigeration, Air-Conditioning, and Warm Air Heating Equipment:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35851 — Heat transfer equipment (except room and unitary

air-conditioners)—Con.

Ice-making machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 216,764 296,178 210,863 294,489

Self-contained ice-cube makers . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 134,870 136,702 131,743 130,837

35851 62 Automatic, 200 lb and under.............. 6 82,976 55,154 79,518 50,150

35851 64 Automatic, 201 lb and over ............... 4 51,894 81,548 52,225 80,687

Self-contained flake or chip machines . . . . . . . (X) 8,349 20,372 10,164 34,859

35851 68 300 lb and under........................ 4 4,186 5,101 5,481 6,277

35851 70 Over 300 lb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4,163 15,271 4,683 28,582

35851 71 Not self-contained ......................... 7 45,998 78,566 44,758 r

76,101

35851 75 Combination ice makers and ice dispensers . . 5 (D) 60,538 24,198 52,692

35851 74 Absorption refrigeration and dehydration

systems ................................... 7 2,395 112,814 2,138 81,815

35851 78 Mechanical refrigeration systems used on all

types of vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Mobile vehicle mechanical air-conditioning

systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 16,820,583 2,165,907 r

18,023,826 r2,176,716

35851 79 Air-conditioning units and systems for

passenger automobiles2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 11,955,462 1,365,991 13,511,488 1,435,773

35851 80 Air-conditioning units and systems for

trucks, buses, construction, and agriculture

machinery and other vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 4,865,121 799,916 r

4,512,338 r740,943

Reciprocating air and reciprocating water

cooled, air-cooled screw, air-cooled scroll,

and water-cooled scroll machines . . . . . . . . . . (X) 25,686 358,296 25,129 376,400

35851 91 20 hp and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 13,156 45,012 r

11,719 r44,680

35851 93 21 to 49 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3,044 33,197 r

2,429 r31,290

35851 95 50 to 75 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2,696 49,493 2,709 49,567

35851 97 Over 75 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6,790 230,594 8,272 250,863

35851 92 Factory-fabricated water cooling towers . . . . . . 11 8,948 147,365 r

9,409 132,842

35852 — Unitary air-conditioners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 (X) 4,797,424 (X) r

4,688,524

35852 10 Recreational vehicle air-conditioners. . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single package air-conditioners, with or without

evaporator fans, including refrigeration chassis

and remote-condenser type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 283,555 513,385 244,397 496,425

Horizontal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 249,494 431,020 214,730 411,352

35852 31 Under 27,000 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 24,084 19,112 16,354 16,722

35852 32 27,000 to 32,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 44,878 35,775 29,578 32,329

35852 33 33,000 to 53,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 90,750 82,291 91,680 79,162

35852 34 54,000 to 64,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 37,689 42,089 29,511 38,862

35852 35 65,000 to 96,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 16,735 37,750 14,844 34,555

35852 36 97,000 to 134,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 15,407 45,769 14,149 r

41,718

35852 37 135,000 to 184,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 8,801 35,652 8,208 34,569

35852 38 185,000 to 249,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4,976 36,669 4,993 35,077

35852 39 250,000 to 319,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3,640 30,621 2,882 26,995

35852 40 320,000 to 379,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 560 8,432 r

601 r10,015

35852 41 380,000 Btuh and over................... 7 1,974 56,860 1,930 r

61,348

Other than horizontal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 34,061 82,365 29,667 85,073

35852 4A Under 54,000 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35852 44 54,000 to 64,999 Btuh ................... 6 5,863 15,341 4,855 11,057

35852 45 65,000 to 96,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 608 2,192 603 2,248

35852 46 97,000 to 134,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 689 3,149 661 3,033

35852 47 135,000 to 184,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 591 3,668 781 5,126

35852 4T 185,000 Btuh and over................... 6 1,010 25,684 1,007 29,433

Year-round air-conditioners, single package and

remote-condenser type (except heat pumps) . . (X) 516,003 1,098,062 495,434 1,028,579

35852 50 Under 33,000 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 125,685 118,341 128,806 128,566

35852 51 33,000 to 38,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 104,987 110,318 97,426 101,267

35852 52 39,000 to 43,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 31,230 35,126 28,003 31,481

35852 53 44,000 to 53,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 48,722 64,478 51,285 67,753

35852 54 54,000 to 64,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 75,212 116,193 69,839 109,120

35852 55 65,000 to 134,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 83,388 244,675 77,517 220,660

See footnotes at end of table.

9-12 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Refrigeration, Air-Conditioning, and Warm Air Heating Equipment:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35852 — Unitary air-conditioners—Con.

Year-round air-conditioners, single package

and remote condenser type (except heat

pumps)—Con.

35852 56 135,000 to 184,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 24,790 131,975 22,725 118,950

35852 57 185,000 to 249,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 12,123 93,623 10,917 85,921

35852 58 250,000 to 319,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5,964 62,098 4,953 51,525

35852 59 320,000 to 379,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1,024 17,723 1,158 r

20,633

35852 60 380,000 to 539,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 975 21,063 1,308 27,377

35852 61 540,000 to 639,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 554 20,229 581 19,544

35852 62 640,000 Btuh and over..................... 8 1,349 62,220 916 45,782

Air source heat pumps (except room

air-conditioners). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,036,767 790,146 1,022,908 778,375

Single package:

35852 63 Under 27,000 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 24,907 21,030 24,868 20,392

35852 64 27,000 to 41,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 73,229 75,979 74,934 75,149

35852 65 42,000 to 64,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 48,719 60,381 r

45,892 57,590

35852 66 65,000 Btuh and over.................... 8 8,482 34,729 8,560 32,426

Split system:

35852 67 Under 27,000 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 285,165 140,463 264,469 130,536

35852 68 27,000 to 41,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 404,889 273,913 408,255 278,692

35852 69 42,000 to 64,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 177,984 156,733 184,073 159,454

35852 70 65,000 Btuh and over.................... 7 13,392 26,918 11,857 24,136

35852 71 Water source heat pumps (except room

air-conditioners). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 109,326 120,378 99,321 105,771

Split system air-conditioning condensing units . . (X) 3,432,989 1,653,676 r

3,385,357 1,648,339

35852 72 Under 22,000 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 264,111 83,156 249,416 76,888

35852 73 22,000 to 26,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 732,403 255,287 694,309 238,751

35852 74 27,000 to 32,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 717,482 300,764 r

679,479 274,825

35852 75 33,000 to 38,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 694,783 299,427 r

783,945 356,132

35852 76 39,000 to 43,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 342,832 184,654 r

302,569 r161,761

35852 77 44,000 to 53,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 337,343 200,738 353,024 210,077

35852 78 54,000 to 64,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 289,291 175,783 273,591 189,607

35852 79 65,000 to 96,999 Btuh ..................... 7 20,533 27,024 17,600 23,362

35852 80 97,000 to 134,999 Btuh .................... 8 15,470 29,301 13,657 25,842

35852 81 135,000 to 184,999 Btuh ................... 7 8,460 24,981 8,478 25,546

35852 82 185,000 to 249,999 Btuh ................... 7 4,130 17,723 3,388 14,240

35852 83 250,000 to 319,999 Btuh ................... 5 1,629 9,206 1,519 8,311

35852 84 320,000 to 379,999 Btuh ................... 5 1,557 10,204 1,529 9,811

35852 85 380,000 to 539,999 Btuh ................... 5 1,258 11,342 1,212 10,539

35852 86 540,000 to 639,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 614 6,552 629 6,590

35852 87 640,000 Btuh and over..................... 4 1,093 17,534 1,012 16,057

Split system air-conditioning coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,744,237 509,443 2,744,968 519,481

35852 88 With blower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1,216,712 324,868 1,180,386 322,903

35852 89 Without blower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1,527,525 184,575 1,564,582 196,578

35853 43 Commercial refrigeration equipment,

mechanical drinking water coolers............ 5 927,333 202,628 982,905 220,257

35854 — Compressors and compressor units3 4 . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (X) 4,306,689 (X) 3,790,885

All refrigerants (except ammonia) . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 39,102,443 4,210,641 34,922,325 3,710,619

Hermetic-type motor compressors . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 22,484,099 2,440,446 19,653,536 2,105,384

35854 11 Under 3 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 17,634,944 1,294,667 15,480,795 1,115,298

35854 23 3 to 10 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4,722,588 879,630 4,077,895 765,625

35854 30 15 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 25,851 30,374 20,827 26,060

35854 32 20 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 23,865 34,742 19,608 28,086

35854 34 25 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 14,996 24,948 12,858 21,104

35854 36 30 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 13,682 24,181 10,271 20,185

35854 39 40 and 50 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (5

) (5) (5) (5)

35854 42 60 hp .................................. 8 5

41,869 564,325 5 r27,175 5 r52,486

35854 46 75 hp .................................. 9 (6

) (6) (6) (6)

35854 49 100 hp and over ........................ 7 6

6,304 687,579 6 r4,107 6 r76,540

35854 52 Open-type compressors (with or without

motor—all sizes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

35854 53 Automotive air-conditioning compressors

(open-type, with or without motor) .......... 9 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

35854 54 Screw type ............................... 3 7

16,618,344 71,770,195 715,268,789 71,605,235

35854 58 Ammonia refrigerants, all types ............... 8 2,838 96,048 2,502 80,266

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-13
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Refrigeration, Air-Conditioning, and Warm Air Heating Equipment:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35855 — Condensing units, refrigeration (complete). . . . . . . . 27 538,329 286,415 542,776 277,479

Air-cooled hermetic-type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 526,413 198,456 524,021 177,624

35855 23 1 hp and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 442,416 101,627 444,911 91,717

35855 25 1.5 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 18,352 13,686 18,801 10,845

35855 28 2 and 2.5 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23,602 16,201 18,540 14,996

35855 30 3 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 20,995 22,310 22,385 21,482

35855 32 Over 3 hp, but under 15 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 21,048 44,632 19,384 38,584

35855 44 Water-cooled hermetic-type, under 15 hp . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Water or air-cooled hermetic-type . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,224 42,421 4,293 55,271

35855 61 15 hp .................................... 6 1,793 21,782 r

2,123 26,364

35855 62 20 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 783 4,401 876 7,861

35855 63 25 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 348 2,539 r

286 2,715

35855 64 30 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 298 2,771 r

425 r5,881

35855 70 40 hp .................................... 5 1,002 10,928 r

547 r12,450

35855 80 Water or air-cooled open-type (all sizes) . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35856 — Room air-conditioners and dehumidifiers . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 1,266,882 (X) 1,105,844

35856 11 Electrically operated dehumidifiers,

mechanically refrigerated, self-contained . . . . . . 10 (X) 152,269 (X) 127,610

Room air-conditioners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,009,527 1,114,613 3,265,427 978,234

35856 31 5,999 Btuh and under...................... 4 879,010 161,265 658,107 123,571

35856 34 6,000 to 6,999 Btuh ....................... 6 236,127 54,859 205,141 49,348

35856 38 7,000 to 7,999 Btuh ....................... 6 452,980 95,123 343,566 86,826

35856 42 8,000 to 8,999 Btuh ....................... 5 257,206 70,385 257,761 68,318

35856 46 9,000 to 9,999 Btuh ....................... 6 59,690 20,482 39,573 14,758

35856 52 10,000 to 10,999 Btuh ..................... 6 506,087 135,466 r

420,696 r115,303

35856 56 11,000 to 12,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 711,583 192,453 519,028 162,806

35856 61 13,000 to 14,999 Btuh ..................... 7 76,984 28,982 66,181 29,125

35856 63 15,000 to 16,999 Btuh ..................... 7 63,114 25,429 51,785 21,783

35856 65 17,000 to 19,999 Btuh ..................... 7 460,919 173,775 414,527 158,026

35856 67 20,000 to 22,999 Btuh ..................... 5 34,552 16,259 35,730 17,216

35856 68 23,000 to 25,999 Btuh ..................... 9 233,149 107,345 210,150 96,173

35856 69 26,000 Btuh and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 38,126 32,790 43,182 34,981

3585C pt. Nonelectric warm air furnaces and

dehumidifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 1,522,335 (X) r

1,523,354

Oil, forced air:

3585C 04 150,000 Btu bonnet output and under . . . . . 22 214,140 120,517 250,553 137,470

3585C 13 150,000 Btu bonnet output and over. . . . . . . 17 7,212 9,664 8,234 11,142

Gas, forced air:

3585C 07 150,000 Btu bonnet output and under . . . . . 25 2,635,429 1,159,771 2,672,615 1,163,775

3585C 08 150,001-400,000 Btu bonnet output . . . . . . . 17 (D) 18,646 (D) 20,837

3585C 09 Over 400,000 Btu bonnet output . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) 146,567 (D) r

124,936

3585C 79 All other nonelectric warm air furnaces....... 6 1,146 1,320 1,465 1,847

3585C 20 Humidifiers (attachments to warm air furnaces),

all types, including central systems and

self-contained (except portable humidifiers). . . . 22 565,004 65,850 579,233 63,347

Btuh British thermal units-per hour. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. pt. Part. rRevised by 5 percent or more

from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Defined as factory-selected combinations of heating and cooling components or assemblies intended to serve an individual room and comprising: (1)

heating assembly available with element for use with hot water, steam, and electricity; means for forced heated air circulation and distribution; integral or

remote temperature controls; (2) slide-in cooling section with complete refrigerant cycle; (3) room cabinet; (4) provision for outdoor air intake and discharge

and accessories as required for mounting in a building wall; (5) provisions for air filtration and ventilation; (6) permanent individual branch circuit wiring with

a suitable line cord or terminating at a junction box within the room cabinet; and (7) provision for free conditioned air distribution, or when forced circulation

is employed for minimal duct work having a total external static resistance not exceeding 1/10 inch of water. 2

Figures exclude systems assembled from purchased components and installed at passenger automobile assembly lines. Values are understated for

some systems because of exclusion of compressors. 3

Represents only those compressors and compressor units produced and shipped separately, including interplant transfers.

4

Includes units shipped for household refrigerators.

5

Product codes 35854 39 and 35854 42 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

Product codes 35854 46 and 35854 49 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7

Product codes 35854 52, 35854 53, and 35854 54 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9-14 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 8. Quantity of Assembled Compressor Bodies: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in number of units]

Product description Number of companies 1995 1994

Compressor bodies1 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 33,195,629 30,959,021

All refrigerants (except ammonia) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 33,194,921 30,958,332

Other than automotive air-conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 22,095,789 20,014,461

1/4 hp and under ............................................. 5 5,825,347 5,420,787

1/3 and 1/2 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (3

) (3)

3/4 and 1 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3

4,942,711 34,021,049

1-1/2 hp ..................................................... 5 880,010 r

991,282

2 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4,851,194 4,354,485

3 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2,650,997 2,514,514

4 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (4

) (4)

5 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4

2,153,683 41,916,268

7-1/2 hp ..................................................... 9 278,270 308,503

10 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 317,984 265,317

15 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 60,557 108,077

20 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 34,893 31,100

25 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 17,107 20,944

30 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 21,387 20,618

40 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28,913 25,830

50 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (5

) (5)

60 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5

24,861 59,093

75 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1,372 1,889

100 hp and over .............................................. 6 6,503 4,705

Automotive air-conditioning, including passenger automobiles,

trucks, buses, agriculture, and construction equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D)

Ammonia refrigerants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Includes units for household refrigerators.

2

Represents total number of compressor bodies assembled, whether shipped separately or incorporated into a condensing package or unitary end-use

product such as single package air-conditioners, freezers, and refrigerators (manufactured and remanufactured units). 3

‘‘Other than automotive air-conditioning 1/3 and 1/2 hp’’ combined with ‘‘Other than automotive air-conditioning 3/4 and 1 hp’’ to avoid disclosing data

for individual companies. 4

‘‘Other than automotive air-conditioning 4 hp’’ combined with ‘‘Other than automotive air-conditioning 5 hp’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies. 5

‘‘Other than automotive air-conditioning 40 hp’’ combined with ‘‘Other than automotive air-conditioning 50 hp’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-15
Table 9. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration

Equipment: 1995 and 1994

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description Manufacturers’

shipments

(value f.o.b. plant)

Export of domestic merchandise1

Imports for

consumption4 5 Value at port2

Estimated

producers’

value3

1995

35851 — Heat transfer equipment, excluding room and unitary

air-conditioners and dehumidifiers..................... 6,170,943 757,880 568,562 42,554

35852 — Unitary air-conditioners ............................... 4,797,424 298,377 223,842 43,879

35853 43 Commercial refrigeration equipment, mechanical drinking

water coolers ....................................... 202,628 26,147 19,615 2,479

35854 — Compressors and compressor units, all refrigerants ...... 4,306,689 817,714 613,449 753,526

35855 — Condensing units, all refrigerants ...................... 286,415 20,695 15,525 19,040

35856 — Room air-conditioners and dehumidifiers................ 1,266,882 142,835 107,155 368,664

3585C pt. Nonelectric warm air furnaces and humidifiers........... 1,522,335 (NA) (NA) (NA)

1994

35851 — Heat transfer equipment, excluding room and unitary

air-conditioners and dehumidifiers..................... r

5,802,366 494,915 371,285 41,096

35852 — Unitary air-conditioners ............................... r

4,688,524 302,290 226,778 57,922

35853 43 Commercial refrigeration equipment, mechanical drinking

water coolers ....................................... 220,257 23,758 17,823 1,685

35854 — Compressors and compressor units, all refrigerants ...... 3,790,885 711,776 533,974 722,336

35855 — Condensing units, all refrigerants ...................... 277,479 15,700 11,778 13,955

35856 — Room air-conditioners and dehumidifiers................ 1,105,844 101,888 76,436 286,017

3585C pt. Nonelectric warm air furnaces and humidifiers........... r

1,523,354 (NA) (NA) (NA)

NA Not available. pt. part. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at port of export.

3

Values were derived by use of adjustment factors to exclude freight, insurance, and other charges incurred in moving goods to port of export.

Adjustment is made to convert values to an approximation of the producers’ value of exported goods. Current adjustment factors are based on data for

1995 that are published in Exports from Manufacturing Establishments, AR95-1, appendix B. Adjustment factor for this report is 0.7502. 4

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. Figures include both import value and duty value. 5

Represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on air-conditioning and refrigeration have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1944. Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

(called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Joanna T. Q. Nguyen, 301-457-4752.

9-16 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
FLUID POWER PRODUCTS, INCLUDING AEROSPACE (MA35N)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover producers of fluid power products,

including aerospace, except very small firms (generally

less than 20 employees) for which 1992 Census of Manufactures data were derived from administrative records of

other government agencies.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace Products. The survey panel includes all

known producers of fluid power products, approximately

361 companies. This survey does not include products

produced and consumed within the same establishment.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Shipments of fluid power products, including aerospace,

increased by 11 percent from $7,913.8 million in 1994 to

$8,789.9 million in 1995. Hydraulic and pneumatic valves

increased by 15 percent to $2,343.7 million in 1995 from

$2,039.6 million in 1994. Fittings and assemblies for tubing

and hose, excluding plumbers’ brass goods went from

$1,881.7 million in 1994 to $2,036.8 million in 1995, an

8-percent increase. Hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders,

actuators, accumulators, cushions, and nonvehicular shock

and absorbers increased by 9 percent to $2,069.1 million in

1995 from $1,902.3 million in 1994. Compressed air and

gas dryers, and lubricators increased by 35 percent from

$66.1 million in 1994 to $89.3 million in 1995. Filters of

hydraulic and pneumatic fluid power systems went from

$399.3 million in 1994 to $434.0 million in 1995, a 9-percent

increase. Hydraulic and pneumatic pumps, motors, and

hydrostatic transmission components had a 12-percent

increase from $1,624.9 million in 1994 to $1,817.0 million

in 1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Accumulators (hydraulic only). Devices that store hydraulic fluid under pressure as a source of fluid power.

Actuators. Devices that convert fluid power into linear or

rotary mechanical force. Linear types are typically referred

to as cylinders. Rotary types are referred to as rotary

actuators and motors. Motors have shafts that rotate

continuously in the same direction. Rotary actuator shafts

do not rotate continuously. Typically, the shafts rotate a

certain number of degrees before rotating in the opposite

direction to their point of origin.

Air dryer. A device for reducing the moisture vapor content

of the compressed air in a pneumatic system.

Assembly. A length of hose and/or tubing to which fittings

have been attached.

Cushion. A device that provides controlled resistance to

nonlinear motion.

Cylinder, electrohydraulic. A hydraulic, linear actuator

that produces a continuously variable mechanical output,

as a function of a continuously variable electronic input

signal (voltage or current).

Cylinder, mill type. A linear actuator that has circular

flanges welded to the cylinder barrel ends. This type of

cylinder is used in severe duty applications like the steel

mills from which it derived its name.

Cylinder, rodless (shuttle). A linear actuator with a rod

that never leaves its case, that is sealed lengthwise.

Typically used in position control applications.

Cylinder, telescoping. A linear actuator with nested tubular rod segments that provide a long working stroke in a

short retracted envelope.

Cylinder, threaded/weld fused combination. A linear

actuator with one threaded end and one weld fused end.

Cylinder, tie rod. A linear actuator with head and cap end

closures that are secured by tie rods.

Filter (filter assembly). A device whose primary function is

the retention of insoluble contaminants in a fluid by a

porous media.

Filter element. That part of a filter that retains contaminants. Some elements are permanent (reusable or cleanable) and others are disposable (nonreusable). Disposable

elements must eventually be replaced.

Fittings. Devices used to connect hoses and tubing to

components (valves, cylinders, motors, and pumps) of a

fluid power system. They are constructed from metal or

plastics, and are sometimes referred to as connectors or

couplings.

Gerotor/gerolor. A special type of internal gear motor

where the internal gear is always in sliding contact with the

external gear.

Hydrostatic transmission. A device that combines a

hydraulic pump with a hydraulic motor. Quantity and value

of pumps and motors sold together as transmissions

were reported separately in the relevant pump and motor

categories.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-17
Intensifiers. A device that is driven by a low pressure fluid

to produce fluid at a higher pressure.

Lubricator. A device that adds controlled or metered

amounts of lubricant into a pneumatic system.

Manifold (manifold assembly). A fluid conductor that can

provide multiple connection ports. In a fluid power system,

manifolds are typically used as housings for cartridge

valves.

Motor. A device that transforms fluid power into rotary

mechanical force. Motors can be hydraulic or pneumatic.

Motor, axial piston. A motor with several parallel pistons

arranged around a common axis.

Motor, external gear. A motor that has only external gears

and no internal gear.

Motor, internal gear. A motor with an internal gear that

meshes with one or more external gears. See also

gerotor/gerolor.

Motor, radial piston. A motor with several pistons arranged

to operate radially.

Motor, vane. A motor with multiple vanes that cause

rotation of an internal member when under pressure.

Power unit. A device that combines a hydraulic pump with

a prime mover (usually an electric motor). As is done for

hydrostatic transmissions, the quantity and value of the

pumps and prime movers were reported separately in

relevant categories.

Pump, axial piston. A reciprocating pump with several

parallel pistons arranged around a common axis.

Pump, external gear. A rotary pump that has only external

gears, and no internal gear.

Pump, internal gear. A rotary pump that has an internal

gear in engagement with one or more external gears. An

internal gear pump generally has external gears that rotate

on a fixed axis. A gerotor pump differs from other internal

gear types in that its internal gear is always in sliding

contact with the external gear.

Pump, radial piston. A reciprocating pump with several

pistons arranged radially within the pump chamber.

Pump, reciprocating. A pump that uses pistons to create

a partial vacuum to draw hydraulic fluid through the pump

inlet. The return strokes of the pistons unseat outlet check

valves and force the fluid through the pump outlet.

Pump, rotary. A pump that uses gears or vanes to cause

rotary motion that moves hydraulic fluid from the pump inlet

to the pump outlet.

Pump, vane. A rotary pump with multiple vanes within a

supporting rotor.

Reservoir, hydraulic. A container for storage of hydraulic

fluid under pressure.

Valves, cartridge. Valves with working parts contained in a

cylindrical body. The body must be inserted into a housing

(usually a manifold) for use. Ports through the body of the

valve align with ports in the housing.

Valves, electrohydraulic. Valves that use continuously

variable electronic input (voltage or current) to produce a

continuously variable hydraulic output.

Valve, manually operated. Valves actuated by means of a

hand lever, or other manual energizing device.

Valve, mechanical. Valves that are actuated by cams,

levers, rollers, screws, springs, stems, or other mechanical

energizing devices.

Valve, relief. Direct acting or pilot operated valves that are

used to prevent a hydraulic system from exceeding its

maximum pressure limits.

Valve, remote pilot. Pilot operated valves that are controlled remotely through the use of air pressure.

Valve, solenoid. Valves that are operated by a solenoid.

9-18 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 10. Value of Shipments of Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace: 1995 and 1994

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1995 1994

Fluid power products, including aerospace ................................... 8,789,898 7,913,841

3492C Nonaerospace-type hydraulic directional control valves ........................ 491,529 r

429,491

3492D Nonaerospace-type hydraulic valves (except directional control) ................ 707,972 561,317

3492E Nonaerospace-type pneumatic directional control valves ....................... 438,772 r

382,154

3492F Nonaerospace-type pneumatic valves (except directional control) ............... 189,077 158,720

3492A Aerospace-type hydraulic fluid power valves.................................. 223,605 r

259,033

3492B Aerospace-type pneumatic fluid power valves ................................ 77,210 r

61,635

3492G Parts for fluid power valves................................................. 215,563 187,246

3492J Nonaerospace-type flared (metal) fittings and couplings for, and assemblies of

tubing used in fluid power transfer systems.................................. 313,805 r

269,271

3492K Nonaerospace-type flareless fittings and couplings, including nonmetal fittings,

used in fluid power transfer systems........................................ 447,361 368,014

3492M Nonaerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic fittings and couplings for hose and

manifolds................................................................ 647,307 628,763

3492N Nonaerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic assemblies of hose ............... 267,968 291,144

3492H Aerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic hose or tube end fittings and assemblies and manifolds ....................................................... 360,364 324,480

35694 Nonaerospace-type filters for hydraulic fluid power systems .................... 292,163 262,945

35695 Nonaerospace-type filters for pneumatic fluid power systems ................... 92,190 90,253

35696 Aerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic filters ............................... 49,604 46,101

35699 pt. Compressed air and gas dryers, and lubricators .............................. 89,258 66,070

35934 Nonaerospace-type hydraulic fluid power cylinders and actuators, linear and

rotary ................................................................... 1,074,464 916,878

35935 Nonaerospace-type pneumatic fluid power cylinders and actuators, linear and

rotary ................................................................... 397,748 r

367,542

35939 Parts for nonaerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic fluid power cylinders,

actuators, and related items, n.e.c. ......................................... 236,299 205,529

35932 Aerospace-type fluid power cylinders and actuators, hydraulic and pneumatic .... 360,600 r

412,399

35943 Nonaerospace-type reciprocating pumps ..................................... 439,041 344,151

35944 Nonaerospace-type rotary and other fluid power pumps........................ 426,710 412,934

35945 Nonaerospace-type fluid power motors ...................................... 506,118 r

433,166

35946 Aerospace-type fluid power pumps and motors ............................... 105,808 100,618

35949 Parts for fluid power pumps, motors, and hydrostatic transmissions ............. 339,362 333,987

pt. Part. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-19
Table 11. Manufacturer’s Shipments of Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace by Type:

1995 and 1994

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Number of

companies Quantity Value

Number of

companies Quantity Value

Fluid power products, including aerospace. . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 8,789,898 (X) (X) 7,913,841 3492C — Nonaerospace-type hydraulic directional control

valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,956,850 491,529 (X) r

4,757,921 r429,491

Manual:

3492C 22 3- and 4-way monoblack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 1,459,308 100,571 27 r

1,781,984 r100,416

3492C 24 3- and 4-way sectional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 932,477 176,607 21 826,848 144,376

Solenoid:

3492C 26 2-way types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 352,822 23,888 16 (1

) r18,996

3492C 28 3- and 4-way types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 1,026,447 124,074 18 1 r1,066,315 r

104,211

3492C 25 Other directional control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1,185,796 66,389 30 r

1,082,774 r61,492

3492D — Nonaerospace-type hydraulic valves (except

directional control) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 15,740,205 707,972 (X) 12,536,491 561,317

Pressure control:

3492D 31 Relief valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1,864,152 52,323 25 1,505,786 33,596

3492D 33 Other, including load sensing and manual

types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1,259,718 37,399 19 r

923,609 r31,055

Flow control:

3492D 34 Manual types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 736,527 32,032 21 744,220 29,740

3492D 35 Other flow control valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3,126,340 59,209 24 r

1,929,185 r41,310

3492D 38 Cartridge valves, all types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 6,110,367 188,724 20 5,321,228 146,585

Electrohydraulic valves:

3492D 49 Pilot-operated, torque motor servovalves . . . . 12 195,466 71,471 13 r

108,698 r53,393

3492D 50 Other types, including proportional.......... 9 (2

) 44,140 10 (2) r39,764

3492D 48 Other nonaerospace-type hydraulic valves,

including stack and logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2

2,447,635 222,674 22 2 r2,003,765 185,874

3492E — Nonaerospace-type pneumatic directional

control valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 14,611,766 438,772 (X) r

12,692,805 r382,154

3492E 51 Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3,422,156 91,011 38 r

2,979,792 80,416

Solenoid:

3492E 54 Under 1/8 inch port diameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2,151,468 31,658 11 r

1,636,454 r25,347

1/8 inch up to and including 1/4 inch port

diameter:

3492E 56 3-way types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2,124,699 44,671 18 r

1,880,405 r40,237

3492E 57 4-way types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2,488,674 98,562 20 r

1,740,507 r72,698

Over1/4 inch port diameter:

3492E 58 3-way types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 571,020 31,783 14 r

407,851 r28,800

3492E 59 4-way types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1,434,817 76,338 16 r

1,531,637 r75,805

3492E 55 Mechanical, remote pilot, and all other types. . . 30 2,418,932 64,749 28 r

2,516,159 r58,851

3492F — Nonaerospace-type pneumatic valves (except

directional control) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 13,340,667 189,077 (X) r

11,104,280 158,720

3492F 61 Filter-regulator combination units, integral

types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1,365,482 25,490 14 r

1,132,447 r21,465

3492F 62 Other FR’s and filter-regulator-lubricator

combo units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 361,086 16,015 15 268,415 12,568

3492F 64 Regulators, sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 4,470,116 73,591 21 4,239,023 68,561

3492F 65 Flow control valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 3,489,319 39,155 33 2,620,843 31,868

3492F 69 Check, shuttle, exhaust, needle, and all other

types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3,654,664 34,826 30 r

2,843,552 r24,258

3492A — Aerospace-type hydraulic fluid power valves . . . . . (X) 866,778 223,605 (X) r

900,592 r259,033

3492A 71 Manually or mechanically operated . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (D) 56,228 17 (D) 58,649

3492A 72 Solenoid operated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 46,653 47,352 25 52,191 44,115

3492A 73 Motor operated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) 5,340 7 (D) r

4,873

3492A 74 Electrohydraulic servovalves ................. 6 57,759 61,611 7 61,965 72,335

3492A 75 Flow, pressure, and other types of hydraulic

valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 247,279 53,074 22 r

306,381 r79,061

3492B — Aerospace-type pneumatic fluid power valves . . . . (X) (D) 77,210 (X) (D) r

61,635

3492B 79 Pneumatic valves, all types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (D) 77,210 20 (D) r

61,635

3492G — Parts for fluid power valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 215,563 (X) (X) 187,246

3492G 96 Parts for nonaerospace-type hydraulic and

pneumatic valves, sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . 64 (X) 178,544 62 (X) 153,348

3492G 98 Parts for aerospace-type hydraulic and

pneumatic valves, sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 37,019 23 (X) 33,898

3492J — Nonaerospace-type flared (metal) fittings and

couplings for, and assemblies of tubing used in

fluid power transfer systems3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 313,805 (X) (X) r

269,271

Flared fittings:

3492J 11 Brass and bronze (SAE 45 degrees and 37

degrees)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (4

) 10 (D) (4)

3492J 13 Carbon steel (JIC 37 degrees)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) 138,012 12 (D) r

117,355

3492J 15 Other, including alloy steel3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (D) 4

90,989 15 (D) 482,779

3492J 41 Assemblies of tubing3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 39,874 11 (X) 40,374

3492J 42 Assemblies of tubing and hose3 . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 44,930 7 (X) r

28,763

See footnotes at end of table.

9-20 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 11. Manufacturer’s Shipments of Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace by Type:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Number of

companies Quantity Value

Number of

companies Quantity Value

Fluid power products, including aerospace—Con.

3492K — Nonaerospace-type flareless fittings and

couplings, including nonmetal fittings, used in

fluid power transfer systems3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) 447,361 (X) (D) 368,014

Metal types:

3492K 21 Brass and bronze3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (D) 155,694 15 (D) 130,300

3492K 23 Carbon steel3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 - 82,898 15 - 71,342

3492K 24 Stainless steel3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (D) 185,915 18 (D) 151,609

3492K 28 Other, including alloy steel3 ................ 7 - 14,317 7 - 7,370

3492K 38 Nonmetal fittings, including plastics3 . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) 8,537 10 (D) 7,393

3492M — Nonaerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic

fittings and couplings for hose, and manifolds . . . (X) (X) 647,307 (X) (X) 628,763

3492M 44 Permanent hose end fittings (crimped and

swaged) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 277,890 21 (X) 259,098

3492M 46 Hydraulic and pneumatic reusable end fittings . 30 (X) 117,347 30 (X) 111,772

3492M 47 Hydraulic quick connect and disconnect

couplings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 111,755 18 (X) 109,200

3492M 48 Pneumatic quick connect and disconnect

couplings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 63,956 24 (X) r

72,670

3492M 49 Manifolds and manifold assemblies for fluid

power systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 32,843 20 (X) 31,054

3492M 50 All other, including steel adaptor, swivel,

rotating, and extension fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 43,516 23 (X) r

44,969

3492N — Nonaerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic

assemblies of hose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 267,968 (X) (X) 291,144

3492N 51 Assemblies with permanent end fittings . . . . . . . 25 (X) 235,122 25 (X) 249,432

3492N 53 Assemblies with reusable end fittings . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 32,846 11 (X) 41,712

3492H — Aerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic hose

or tube end fittings and assemblies and

manifolds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 360,364 (X) (X) 324,480

3492H 61 Assemblies of hose and/or tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 78,188 13 (X) 68,700

3492H 62 Quick connect, rotating, swivel, and extension

fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 119,014 10 (X) 105,871

3492H 63 Manifolds for aerospace hydraulic systems . . . . 7 (X) 27,706 7 (X) 33,777

3492H 69 Aerospace hose and tube fittings, n.e.c.. . . . . . . 16 (X) 135,456 17 (X) 116,132

35694 — Nonaerospace-type filters for hydraulic fluid

power systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 292,163 (X) (X) 262,945

Hydraulic fluid filter assemblies, with or

without filter element installed:

35694 11 Low pressure (below 301 psi) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1,152,516 53,169 29 953,380 r

41,507

35694 12 Medium pressure (301 to 2,999 psi) . . . . . . . . 19 706,472 24,798 19 631,168 19,967

35694 14 High pressure (3,000 psi and above). . . . . . . . 15 128,618 16,540 15 116,637 14,703

Filter replacement elements:

35694 15 Reusable (cleanable) type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 903,488 13,594 17 565,851 10,699

35694 17 Nonreusable type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 15,007,618 156,424 27 14,785,603 146,942

35694 19 Strainers and separators, filter parts, and

accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (X) 27,638 25 (X) 29,127

35695 — Nonaerospace-type filters for pneumatic fluid

power systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 92,190 (X) (X) 90,253

Air supply filter assemblies and filter

replacement elements, excluding those

shipped as part of an FR or FRL combo unit:

35695 32 Coalescing types, including elements sold

separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 35,474 13 (X) 37,955

35695 34 Other types, including elements sold

separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 31,760 11 (X) 29,097

35695 39 Air exhaust mufflers, diffusers, filter parts, and

air preparation accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 24,956 19 (X) 23,201

35696 — Aerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic filters . . (X) (X) 49,604 (X) (X) 46,101

35696 51 Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 5

49,604 7 (X) 546,101

35696 53 Pneumatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (X) (5

) 1 (X) (5)

35699 pt. Compressed air and gas dryers, and lubricators. . (X) 729,142 89,258 (X) 516,192 66,070

Compressed air and gas dryers:

35699 41 Refrigerated dryers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) 42,362 4 (D) (D)

35699 42 Dessicant dryers ......................... 6 6,034 30,267 5 5,049 22,575

35699 43 Deliquescent dryers....................... ----- - 35699 44 Other compressed air and gas dryers . . . . . . . 4 (D) 1,693 3 (D) (D)

35699 13 Lubricators for pneumatic systems, sold

separately ................................ 8 672,004 14,936 8 481,164 10,266

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-21
Table 11. Manufacturer’s Shipments of Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace by Type:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Number of

companies Quantity Value

Number of

companies Quantity Value

Fluid power products, including aerospace—Con.

35934 — Nonaerospace-type hydraulic fluid power

cylinders and actuators, linear and rotary . . . . . . . (X) 4,165,689 1,074,464 (X) 3,681,354 916,878

Hydraulic cylinders, excluding

electrohydraulic:

Tie-rod types:

Standard NFPA and JIC tie-rod types:

35934 04 Less than 1,500 psi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 208,344 43,088 24 r

166,663 r39,282

35934 06 1,500 to 3,000 psi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 216,097 83,799 21 r

196,326 r73,340

35934 08 Greater than 3,000 psi ................ 9 (6

) (6) 7(6) (6)

35934 10 Other tie-rod types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 460,938 46,429 17 r

497,320 r43,485

35934 12 Threaded/weld-fused combination . . . . . . . . . . 49 2,516,771 608,317 50 2,238,702 501,294

35934 13 Telescoping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 165,894 89,600 24 r

164,750 r85,026

35934 15 Mill type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 18,630 21,043 15 18,425 r

21,622

35934 16 Other, including those threaded at both ends . 26 6

535,404 6129,541 26 6 r358,713 6101,383

35934 18 Electrohydraulic types ..................... 6 4,560 10,218 6 5,897 13,148

35934 25 Hydraulic rotary actuators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 39,051 42,429 15 r

34,558 r38,298

35935 — Nonaerospace-type pneumatic fluid power

cylinders and actuators, linear and rotary . . . . . . . (X) 5,816,996 397,748 (X) r

5,906,314 r367,542

Tie-rod types:

35935 23 Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 253,725 69,806 16 r

245,884 r63,930

Aluminum:

35935 24 Less than 1-1/2 inch bore size ........... 6 38,483 3,344 7 86,040 r

3,363

35935 25 1-1/2 inch bore size and over . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 264,788 39,289 21 r

250,100 r36,438

35935 27 Rodless cylinders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 65,332 31,856 12 59,004 25,448

Other pneumatic cylinders:

35935 28 Less than 1-1/2 inch bore size . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3,589,921 122,934 23 r

3,433,979 r113,567

35935 29 1-1/2 inch bore size and over . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 1,499,926 101,794 32 1,731,970 98,311

35935 26 Pneumatic rotary actuators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 104,821 28,725 16 99,337 26,485

35939 — Parts for nonaerospace-type hydraulic and

pneumatic fluid power cylinders, actuators,

and related items, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 5,106,008 236,299 (X) 4,363,671 205,529

35939 31 Accumulators (bladder, piston, and other

types) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 131,296 41,828 26 109,834 r

34,037

35939 34 Shock absorbers, not for vehicle suspension,

and cushions (hydraulic and pneumatic). . . . . . 16 1,872,250 52,187 16 1,519,335 42,812

35939 36 Reservoirs, intensifiers, and other devices for

fluid energy absorption and/or storage . . . . . . . 11 2,418 2,497 9 1,229 r

2,033

35939 96 Parts for nonaerospace-type hydraulic and

pneumatic cylinders, actuators,

accumulators, cushions, and nonvehicular

shock absorbers, sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 3,100,044 139,787 64 2,733,273 r

126,647

35932 — Aerospace-type fluid power cylinders and

actuators, hydraulic and pneumatic . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 360,600 (X) (X) r

412,399

Hydraulic servo-actuator assemblies (linear

and rotary):

35932 51 Mechanical input ......................... 4 13,536 (D) 5 21,994 94,447

35932 52 Electrical input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7,111 106,955 6 10,252 128,130

35932 55 Combination input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) 4 (D) (D)

Hydraulic utility actuators:

35932 61 Linear actuators (cylinders) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12,917 36,116 11 12,257 32,826

35932 62 Rotary actuators (limited rotation). . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) 3 (D) (D)

35932 71 Shock absorbers, snubbers, and cushions, all

types, excluding oleo strut assemblies . . . . . . . 6 (D) 7,912 8 (D) 10,588

35932 72 Pneumatic actuators (linear and rotary) . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) 6 (D) (D)

35932 73 Accumulators (bladder, piston, and other

types) .................................... 9 7,424 5,204 10 9,904 7,675

35932 74 Reservoirs, intensifiers, and other devices for

fluid energy absorption and/or storage . . . . . . . 4 739 4,146 5 (D) 8,378

35932 79 Other aerospace-type fluid power cylinders,

rotary actuators, cushions, and related items,

n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 1,388 6 (X) 2,862

35939 98 Parts for aerospace-type hydraulic and

pneumatic cylinders, actuators,

accumulators, cushions, and related items,

sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 25,466 11 (X) r

29,283

35943 — Nonaerospace-type reciprocating pumps . . . . . . . . (X) 1,284,160 439,041 (X) r

1,044,613 344,151

Axial piston:

Variable displacement types:

35943 15 Closed loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 717,477 266,926 14 r

630,682 227,091

35943 27 Open loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 176,400 96,021 13 155,424 76,776

35943 37 Fixed displacement types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7

390,283 70,263 8 7 r258,507 r33,439

35943 36 Radial piston types ......................... 4 (7

) 5,831 4 (7) 6,845

See footnotes at end of table.

9-22 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 11. Manufacturer’s Shipments of Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace by Type:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1995 1994

Number of

companies Quantity Value

Number of

companies Quantity Value

Fluid power products, including aerospace—Con.

35944 — Nonaerospace-type rotary and other fluid power

pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,646,217 426,710 (X) 2,606,499 412,934

Fixed displacement, open and closed loop:

35944 30 Internal gear type, including gerotors. . . . . . . . 13 897,623 101,565 14 r

840,145 94,964

35944 34 External gear type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1,365,986 221,308 16 1,368,378 206,059

35944 35 Vane type ............................... 2 (8

) (8) 4(8) (8)

35944 38 Variable displacement types ................. 7 8

382,608 8103,837 8 8397,976 8111,911

35945 — Nonaerospace-type fluid power motors . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 506,118 (X) (X) r

433,166

35945 40 Pneumatic (air) motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) 4 (D) (D)

Hydraulic motors:

Gear type:

35945 52 Internal types, excluding gerotors. . . . . . . . . 8 (D) 117,173 8 (D) 104,858

35945 56 Gerotors and gerolors ..................... 6 808,453 136,758 6 680,066 110,720

35945 54 External types.......................... 9 137,497 25,037 10 105,677 20,337

35945 42 Vane types, fixed and variable . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) 11,344 7 (D) r

10,791

35945 43 Radial piston types, fixed and variable . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) 4 (D) (D)

Axial piston type:

35945 44 Fixed displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 334,738 86,783 11 r

286,240 70,081

35945 45 Variable displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) 50,430 7 (D) 47,771

35945 50 Prime movers shipped with pumps or sold

separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 44,382 7 (X) 37,480

35946 — Aerospace-type fluid power pumps and motors. . . (X) 56,494 105,808 (X) r

59,196 100,618

Hydraulic pumps:

35946 71 Fixed and variable displacement types . . . . . . 10 20,915 56,191 11 r

18,805 r50,912

35946 72 Pump/electric motor assemblies, fixed, and

variable displacement types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12,506 24,519 11 r

12,178 22,627

35946 73 Other pump packages, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 20,483 12,978 10 25,097 13,653

Motors:

35946 83 Pneumatic (air) motors and motor

packages ............................... ----- - 35946 86 Hydraulic motors, fixed and variable

displacement types ...................... 3 (9

) (9) 3(9) (9)

35946 87 Hydraulic motor packages, including

motor/gearbox, motor/valve,

motor/generator, and similar combination

units ................................... 4 9

2,590 912,120 4 9 r3,116 913,426

35949 — Parts for fluid power pumps, motors, and

hydrostatic transmissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 339,362 (X) (X) 333,987

Hydraulic:

35949 91 Nonaerospace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (X) 306,331 33 (X) 304,697

35949 93 Aerospace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 28,450 6 (X) 24,697

Pneumatic:

35949 95 Nonaerospace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) (D) 3 (X) (D)

35949 97 Aerospace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) (D) 2 (X) (D)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. pt. Part. rRevised

by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Product codes 3492C 26 and 3492C 28 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Product codes 3492D 50 and 3492D 48 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Quantity reported in thousands of pounds.

4

Product codes 3492J 11 and 3492J 15 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Product codes 35696 51 and 35696 53 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

Product codes 35934 08 and 35934 16 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7

Product codes 35943 37 and 35943 36 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

8

Product codes 35944 35 and 35944 38 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9

Product codes 35946 86 and 35946 87 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-23
Table 12. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Fluid Power Products: 1995

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’ shipments Export shipments1 Import shipments2

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

3492A, C, D Hydraulic fluid power valves .............. 21,563,833 1,423,106 3,289,988 167,258 6,260,332 111,585

3492B, E, F Pneumatic fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 705,059 (X) 77,137 (X) 99,824

3492G Parts for fluid power valves; hydraulic,

pneumatic, and whether or not aerospace. (X) 215,563 (X) 49,600 (X) 46,415

35932 pt.,

35934 pt.

Hydraulic cylinders and hydraulic linear

actuators (except electrohydraulic types). . 4,139,555 1,068,151 282,683 65,232 979,857 154,326

35935 pt. Pneumatic cylinders (tie-rod types) . . . . . . . . (D) 112,439 (X) 377 (X) 279

35935 pt. Pneumatic cylinders (except tie-rod types) . (D) 256,584 (X) 23,774 (X) 24,611

35932 pt.,

35934 pt.,

35935 pt.

Fluid power accumulators, hydraulic and

pneumatic, and other hydraulic,

pneumatic or combination devices for fluid

energy absorption and/or storage,

whether or not aerospace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 127,239 (X) 77,827 (X) 45,789

35945 pt. Pneumatic (air) motors and motor

packages, whether or not aerospace . . . . . (D) 17,895 (X) 11,700 (X) 1,197

35945 pt.,

35946 pt.

Hydraulic motors, whether or not

aerospace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 451,886 (X) 27,983 (X) 123,650

35943,

35944 pt.,

35946 pt.

Hydraulic pumps, whether or not

aerospace............................. 3,951,292 921,942 (X) 263,600 (X) 236,697

35939 pt.,

35949

Parts for fluid power pumps and motors . . . (X) 504,615 (X) 226,146 (X) 223,037

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. pt. Part. X Not applicable.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report, EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report, IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on fluid power products have been collected by

the Bureau of the Census since 1981. Historical data may

be obtained from Current Industrial reports available at

your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

FUNDING

The MA35N survey is funded by the National Fluid

Power Association.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Renee Coley, 301-457-4742.

9-24 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
PUMPS AND COMPRESSORS (MA35P)

INTRODUCTION

This survey covers companies engaged in manufacturing industrial pumps (reciprocating, turbine, centrifugal,

rotary, diaphragm, and other pumps); domestic water systems; domestic sump pumps; oil-well and oil-field pumps;

other pumps; air compressors; gas compressors; and

vacuum pumps. Very small firms (generally less than five

employees) for which 1992 Census of Manufactures data

were derived from administrative records of other government agencies are excluded. Excluded from this survey are

hand pumps; measuring and dispensing pumps; automotive circulating pumps; hydraulic fluid power pumps; paintspraying equipment; compressors for ice making, refrigeration equipment, and air-conditioning units; and replacement

and repair parts for pumps and compressors.

The statistics in this publication were collected by mail

on Bureau of the Census annual Form MA35P, Pumps and

Compressors. The survey panel includes all known manufacturers of the covered products, except the very small

firms excluded from the scope of the survey. Approximately

460 companies are included. No estimate is derived for the

small firms excluded from the survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1995, manufacturers’ shipments of pumps and compressors totaled $7,197.8 million, a decrease of 1 percent

from the 1994 figure of $7,291.0 million. The 1995 total

includes industrial pumps, $2,671.9 million, an increase of

1 percent from the 1994 total of $2,637.8 million; compressors and vacuum pumps, $2,636.8 million, a slight increase

from the 1994 total of $2,633.5 million; domestic water

systems, $329.1 million, an increase of 1 percent from the

1994 total of $325.4 million; and other pumps, $680.2

million, a decrease of 16 percent from the 1994 total of

$814.4 million.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Pump. A device for raising, transferring, moving, or pressurizing fluids.

Driver. An electric motor, or a prime mover, such as a

steam engine, steam or gas turbine, or internal combustion

engine.

Reciprocating Pumps

Direct-acting steam-driven. A reciprocating pump and a

steam engine built together as a unit. The power to drive

the pump is furnished by the steam engine.

Power-operated, other than steam. A reciprocating pump

driven by power from an outside source applied to the

crankshaft of the pump.

Vertical turbine pumps (including deep well). A submersible pump system, over 5 horsepower. Submersible

pump systems, 5 horsepower and under, are included in

domestic water systems.

Centrifugal Pumps

Centrifugal pump. A pump in which the pressure is developed principally by the action of centrifugal force. Pumps in

this class with single inlet impellers usually have a specific

speed below 4,200; and with double suction impellers, a

specific speed below 6,000. In pumps of this class, the

liquid normally enters the impeller at the hub and flows

radially to the periphery.

Frame-mounted pump. A pump design in which the impeller is mounted on a shaft, held in a bearing frame and

coupled to a motor with a flexible coupling.

Close-coupled pump. A pump design in which the impeller

is mounted on the motor shaft.

Mixed-flow pump. A pump in which the head is developed

partly by centrifugal force and partly by the lift of the vanes

on the liquid. This type pump has a single inlet impeller with

the flow entering axially and discharging in an axial and

radial direction. Pumps of this type usually have a specific

speed from 4,200 to 9,000.

Propeller (or axial-flow) pump. A pump of this type develops most of its head by the propelling or lifting action of the

vanes on the liquid. It has a single inlet impeller, with the

flow entering axially and discharging nearly axially. Pumps

of this type usually have a speed above 9,000.

Single-stage pump. A pump in which the total head is

developed by one impeller.

Multistage pump. A pump having two or more impellers

acting in series in one casing.

Single-suction pump. A pump equipped with one or more

single suction impellers.

Double-suction pump. A pump equipped with one or more

double suction impellers.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-25
Rotary pump. A positive displacement pump, consisting of

a fixed casing containing gears, cams, screws, vanes,

plungers, or similar elements actuated by rotation of the

drive shaft. These pumps are characterized by their close

running clearances and the absence of suction and discharge valves.

Domestic water system. A complete water supply pump

system for household and farm use, containing driver, tank,

and fittings. May include submersible pump systems 5

horsepower and under. Submersible pump systems over 5

horsepower are reported as vertical turbine pumps. Excluded

are irrigation pumps, which are reported under industrial

pumps by class and type of pump.

Jet pump. A pump with built-in jet (ejector) assembly for

either shallow or deep well use.

Nonjet pump. An electrical reciprocating piston pump for

shallow or deep well use.

Submersible pump. A pump completely submerged in

water (well, pond, reservoir, etc.) that uses a series of

impellers and diffusers (stages) on a single shaft or a

helical rotor positive displacement design propelled by an

oil-filled or water-lubricated motor.

Domestic hand pumps, etc.. Hand, windmill, or enginedriven well pumps not electrically powered.

Oil-well and oil-field pumps. Included are pumps especially designed for oil-well and oil-field applications (except

boiler feed).

Vacuum pump. A device for withdrawing air, gas, or air

and gas mixtures from piping systems, enclosed vessels,

or enclosed spaces, discharging the air to the atmosphere,

and removing the moisture.

Compressors. Devices for compressing gases such as air

for motive power or natural gas for the transfer of gas or for

the recovery of liquid hydrocarbons.

Stationary air compressors. Air compressors that are intended

for permanent installation and are not typically mobile.

Portable air compressors. Air compressors that are mountable on wheels, skids, or motor trucks in order to be

typically mobile.

Gas compressors. This category includes engine-compressor

units that generally consist of an integral engine compressor block that houses both the engine and compressor. In

such machines, the engine pistons and compressor pistons are mounted on a common crankshaft.

STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS

hp horsepower

ANSI American National Standards Institute

API American Petroleum Institute

ISO International Organization for Standardization

FM Factory Mutual Insurance Certification

UL Underwriters’ Laboratories

PSI Pounds per square inch

GPM Gallons per minute

PSIG Pounds per square inch gauge (represents the

differential between atmospheric pressure and

output pressure of compressors)

CFM Cubic feet per minute

9-26 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 13. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Pumps and Compressors: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Pumps and compressors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) 20,201,062 1

7,197,834 r22,067,636 1 r7,291,001

35612 — Industrial pumps (except hydraulic fluid power pumps) . . . . . (X) 6,757,555 2,671,886 2

6,703,900 22,637,840

35612 99 Value of drivers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 (X) 385,855 (X) 419,488

Centrifugal pumps:

Sewage type (nonsubmersible), vertical or horizontal

with nonclog impeller:

35612 68 12′′ and under. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 16,454 34,629 (S) (S)

35612 69 Over 12′′ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 365 10,731 (S) (S)

Submersible effluent pumps (less than 1′′ solids

handling capacity):

35612 70 Less than 1 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 214,448 23,723 178,419 r

19,637

35612 71 1 hp and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 12,423 9,858 r

15,742 r9,893

Submersible solids handling pumps (solids 1′′ to 2′′

inclusive):

35612 72 1/2 hp and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 208,022 37,011 172,285 30,911

35612 73 Over 1/2 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 38,302 23,451 23,542 r

9,577

Submersible nonclog pumps (greater than 2′′ solids

handling capacity):

35612 74 3′′ discharge and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12,448 8,511 9,256 6,500

35612 75 Discharge more than 3′′ but less than 7′′ . . . . . . . . . . . 18 15,921 48,829 8,556 r

17,914

35612 76 7′′ discharge and over............................ 9 1,552 11,834 r

330 r3,144

Submersible grinder pumps (incorporating a hardened

stainless steel cutter mechanism to macerate

the solids into a fine slurry):

35612 77 2 hp and below.................................. 6 22,587 23,651 (S) (S)

35612 78 Over 2 hp ...................................... 7 6,770 8,456 (S) (S)

Single and two stage, single and end suction, close

coupled with driver:

35612 03 1′′ discharge and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 214,240 27,422 (S) (S)

35612 07 Discharge more than 1′′, up to 2′′. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 205,837 57,359 (S) (S)

35612 08 Over 2′′ discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 57,707 45,134 (S) (S)

Single and two stage, single suction, in-line, close

coupled with driver:

35612 17 2′′ discharge and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 12,047 8,167 (S) (S)

35612 18 Over 2′′ discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3,384 3,250 (S) (S)

Single stage, single suction, vertical, in-line frame:

35612 21 2′′ discharge and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 11,795 17,150 (S) (S)

35612 23 Over 2′′ discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 14,165 39,053 (S) (S)

Single stage, single suction, frame or foot mounted,

metallic pumps (built to National or International

Standards ANSI B73.1 or ISO 2858):

35612 25 2′′ discharge and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 28,336 66,035 (S) (S)

35612 27 Over 2′′ discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 37,090 95,210 (S) (S)

Single stage, single suction, frame or foot mounted,

nonmetallic pumps (built to National or

International Standards ANSI B73.1 or ISO 2858):

35612 30 2′′ discharge and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) 13,150 (S) (S)

35612 31 Over 2′′ discharge ............................... 8 1,658 8,002 (S) (S)

Single stage, single suction, frame or foot mounted,

non-ANSI, non-ISO, with or without recessed

impeller:

35612 33 1′′ discharge and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 12,897 3,641 (S) (S)

35612 35 Discharge more than 1′′, up to 2′′. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 21,987 15,362 (S) (S)

35612 37 Over 2′′ discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 29,336 56,021 (S) (S)

Single stage, single suction, replaceable elastomer

lined or hard metal, frame or foot mounted:

35612 41 1′′ discharge and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 305 805 (S) (S)

35612 43 Discharge more than 1′′, up to 2′′. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1,255 4,703 (S) (S)

35612 45 Over 2′′ discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3,217 36,333 (S) (S)

Single stage, single suction, centerline mounted:

35612 46 2′′ discharge and under .......................... 6 2,618 11,091 (S) (S)

35612 47 Over 2′′ discharge ............................... 6 1,673 24,540 (S) (S)

Single stage, axially split, double suction:

35612 48 4′′ discharge and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3,783 9,653 (S) (S)

35612 49 Discharge more than 4′′, up to 8′′. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 8,234 25,975 (S) (S)

35612 4A Over 8′′ discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3,503 32,701 (S) (S)

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-27
Table 13. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Pumps and Compressors: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Pumps and compressors—Con.

35612 — Industrial pumps (except hydraulic fluid power

pumps)—Con.

Centrifugal pumps—Con.

Single stage, radially split, double suction impeller

pumps, API-610 compliant:

35612 4B 4′′ discharge and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) 2,707 (S) (S)

35612 4C Discharge more than 4′′, up to 8′′. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 73 4,372 (S) (S)

35612 4D Over 8′′ discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 68 3,033 (S) (S)

Single stage, radially split, double suction impeller

pumps, non-API compliant:

35612 4E 4′′ discharge and under .......................... 4 (4

) (5) (S) (S)

35612 4F Discharge more than 4′′, up to 8′′.................. 6 (4

) 2,529 (S) (S)

35612 4G Over 8′′ discharge ............................... 4 4

1,047 55,724 (S) (S)

Multistage, single or double suction, diffuser design,

radially split case:

35612 52 4′′ discharge and under .......................... 8 2,453 22,318 (S) (S)

35612 53 Discharge more than 4′′, up to 8′′.................. 6 (6

) (6) (S) (S)

35612 54 Over 8′′ discharge ............................... 2 6

254 615,885 (S) (S)

Multistage, single or double suction, volute or diffuser

design, axially split case:

35612 56 4′′ discharge and under .......................... 8 (7

) (7) (S) (S)

35612 57 Discharge more than 4′′, up to 8′′.................. 4 (7

) (7) (S) (S)

35612 58 Over 8′′ discharge ............................... 2 7

2,908 744,853 (S) (S)

Sealless centrifugal pumps, magnetic drive:

35612 60 1′′ discharge and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95,377 18,219 (S) (S)

35612 61 Discharge more than 1′′, up to 2′′.................. 9 2,977 8,363 (S) (S)

35612 62 Over 2′′ discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 785 5,747 (S) (S)

Sealless centrifugal pumps, canned motor:

35612 63 1′′ discharge and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) 11,523 (S) (S)

35612 64 Discharge more than 1′′, up to 2′′.................. 4 (8

) (8) (S) (S)

35612 65 Over 2′′ discharge ............................... 3 8

1,246 87,370 (S) (S)

Propeller and mixed flow, horizontal and vertical,

including vertical turbine over 36′′:

35612 66 36′′ and under. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3,697 46,300 (S) (S)

35612 67 Over 36′′ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1,426 23,225 (S) (S)

All other centrifugal pumps:

35612 79 6′′ discharge and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (D) 156,413 (S) (S)

35612 80 Over 6′′ discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) 31,266 (S) (S)

35612 CC Centrifugal pumps, n.s.k.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 753,972 87,553 - -

Vertical turbine pumps not exceeding 36′′ discharge,

including deep-well:10

Pump with submersible motor ......................

35612 81 Bowl diameter 6′′ and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 18,788 26,633 (S) (S)

35612 82 Bowl diameter over 6′′. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 7,852 28,407 (S) (S)

35612 83 Pump and bowl assemblies through 36′′ (all column

and shaft lengths, including FM or UL approved

vertical turbine fire pumps; deep well and short

coupled pumps, except can and pot type) . . . . . . . . . . . 12 21,232 99,440 (S) (S)

35612 84 Can and pot type (pump and bowl assemblies, suction

can and pot type)................................. 9 1,969 25,160 (S) (S)

35612 VV Vertical turbine pumps, n.s.k.9

....................... 4 2,092 14,365 - -

Reciprocating pumps:

35612 85 Direct-acting steam-driven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) 1,733 r

191 r2,665

35612 86 Driven by electric motor, engine, or steam turbine:

Reciprocating piston, plunger or diaphragm (not air

operated) pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 340,261 161,772 (S) (S)

35612 87 Diaphragm pumps (air operated) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 759,758 140,563 (S) (S)

Rotary pumps:

100-PSI and under designed pressure:

35612 88 10 GPM and under, designed capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 475,247 51,453 496,621 r

47,207

35612 89 11 to 99 GPM, designed capacity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 138,016 67,585 (11) 38,288

35612 90 100 to 299 GPM, designed capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (D) 33,603 11158,010 20,727

35612 91 300 GPM and over, designed capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) 10,327 3,726 9,807

101 to 249 PSI, designed pressure:

35612 92 10 GPM and under, designed capacity12 . . . . . . . . . . . 10 139,057 21,469 (13) 25,632

35612 93 11 to 99 GPM, designed capacity12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 37,427 26,860 43,825 49,546

35612 94 100 GPM, and over, designed capacity12 . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) 23,728 21,482 38,635

See footnotes at end of table.

9-28 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 13. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Pumps and Compressors: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Pumps and compressors—Con.

35612 — Industrial pumps (except hydraulic fluid power

pumps)—Con.

Rotary pumps—Con.

250 to 500 PSI, designed capacity:

35612 95 10 GPM and over, designed capacity12. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) 8,421 13191,274 5,965

35612 96 11 GPM, and over, designed capacity12 ............ 9 (14) (14) (D) (D)

35612 97 Over 500 PSI, designed pressure ................... 7 148,531 1422,483 (D) (D)

35612 98 Other industrial pumps, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 618,366 94,865 (S) 89,669

35612 00 Industrial pumps, n.s.k.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 (S) 88,323 (S) (S)

35613 —- Domestic water systems, including drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,880,778 329,055 1,955,270 325,362

35613 67 Nonsubmersible pump systems (jet and nonjet, including

drivers). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 898,868 130,315 918,451 118,551

Submersible pump systems, 5 hp and under, including

drivers:

35613 76 Up to 1 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 809,904 148,183 868,880 159,387

35613 77 Over 1 to 3 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 128,141 32,723 116,249 30,148

35613 78 Over 3 to 5 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 29,078 15,205 28,405 13,517

35613 90 Domestic hand and windmill pumps, pumps jacks, and

cylinders (sold separately, including drivers) ........... 3 8,637 1,553 8,982 1,379

35613 00 Domestic water systems and related pumps, n.s.k.15 . . . . 6 (S) 1,076 (S) r

2,380

35614 — Domestic sump pumps, 1 hp and under, including drivers . . (X) 2,053,903 117,967 (16) (16)

35614 35 Pedestal, including drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 264,270 13,761 296,837 r

15,218

Submersible, including drivers:

35614 38 1/3 hp and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 1,631,808 91,214 1,827,653 92,439

35614 39 Over 1/3 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 149,903 12,537 115,263 9,597

35614 00 Domestic sump pumps, n.s.k.15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (S) 455 (16) (16)

35617 — Oil-well and oil-field pumps (except boiler feed) . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) 292,233 16 r10,243,341 16 r814,391

35617 98 Value of drivers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 104,168 (X) 114,390

35617 01 Subsurface pumps for oil-well pumping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) 134,785 (D) r

145,514

35617 11 Mud mumps (slush pumps) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) 7,331 341 7,485

35617 21 Other oil-well and oil-field pumps17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 9,301 18,997 r

10,827 r16,461

35617 00 Oil-well and oil-field pumps, n.s.k.15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (S) 26,952 (16) 16 r146,224

35618 — Other pumps, n.e.c., including drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 6,002,656 270,042 (16) (16)

35618 00 Other pumps (except vacuum pumps, automotive pumps,

measuring and dispensing or service station pumps,

hand pumps, and hydraulic fluid power pumps),

including oil burner and appliance pumps, fire

engine pumps, laboratory pumps, packaged pump

units, hot water heating circulator pumps, etc.18 . . . . . . . . 41 6,002,656 270,042 r

5,989,146 267,063

35619 — Parts and attachments for pumps and pumping equipment

whose product codes begin with 3561; made by

manufacturers of complete units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 648,859 (X) 19648,859

35619 11 Aftermarket (spare) parts for centrifugal pumps . . . . . . . . . 36 (X) 416,531 (X) (S)

35619 22 Aftermarket (spare) parts for vertical turbine pumps. . . . . . 11 (X) 39,192 (X) (S)

35619 33 Aftermarket (spare) parts for reciprocating pumps . . . . . . . 16 (X) 35,363 (X) (S)

35619 95 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (X) 157,773 (X) (S)

35633 — Air and gas compressors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,958,967 2,365,235 (20) (20)

35633 98 Value of drivers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 (X) 264,773 (X) r

271,450

Air compressors, new:

Stationary, reciprocating, single acting:

35633 01 1-1/2 hp and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (21) 45,520 r

(

21) 44,293

35633 02 Over 1-1/2 to 5 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 227,214 115,398 211,552 106,323

35633 03 6 to 25 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 44,584 83,427 38,596 75,848

35633 04 26 hp and over.................................. 9 1,641 16,296 r

1,272 r15,273

35633 05 Stationary, reciprocating, double acting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 21499,537 44,281 21 r481,273 40,473

Stationary, rotary positive:

35633 07 Discharge pressure 50 PSIG and under, all hp sizes. 8 (D) 30,779 (D) 22,473

Discharge pressure of 51 PSIG and over:

35633 11 40 hp and under. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 8,427 54,687 r

7,944 51,243

35633 12 41-150 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 15,095 163,688 10,965 120,207

35633 13 151-300 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2,247 75,540 r

1,964 r73,430

35633 15 301 hp and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 662 43,948 380 29,958

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-29
Table 13. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Pumps and Compressors: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Pumps and compressors—Con.

35633 — Air and gas compressors—Con.

Air compressors, new—Con.

35633 16 Stationary, centrifugal and axial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) 206,981 (D) r

170,135

Portable:

35633 29 Under 11 CFM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (22) 219,524 (22) 215,423

35633 33 11 to 74 CFM ................................. 9 221,819,033 82,621 221,704,193 82,536

35633 34 75 to 124 CFM ................................ 9 1,282 8,522 r

1,448 r9,512

35633 36 125 to 249 CFM ............................... 9 10,362 73,777 11,176 79,127

35633 37 250 to 599 CFM ............................... 6 2,067 25,693 r

(

23) r

(

23)

35633 40 600 CFM and over............................. 7 2,104 72,795 23 r3,831 23 r87,875

Gas compressors, new:

Stationary, centrifugal and axial:

35633 42 Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 60 85,629 64 103,553

35633 43 All other gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 345 137,108 326 123,507

Stationary reciprocating:

35633 45 Integral engine, including drivers .................. 4 (24) (24) r

(

25) r

(

25)

Other than integral engine:

35633 51 1,000 hp and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1,339 68,778 3,169 172,053

35633 53 1,001 hp and over ............................. 6 24744 24178,657 660 126,209

35633 56 Stationary rotary positive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 610 19,487 25 r873 25 r64,513

35633 88 Other compressors (except for refrigeration, airconditioning, and ice-making), including rebuilt

compressors, compressor packages, and packaged

compressor units assembled from purchased

compressors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (D) 144,217 (D) 121,821

35633 00 Air and gas compressors, n.s.k.15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (S) 103,109 (S) (26)

38210 — Laboratory vacuum pumps27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) 1,769 (20) (20)

38210 66 Laboratory vacuum pumps, including drivers and

replacement parts27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) 1,769 (S) (S)

35634 — Vacuum pumps, excluding laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 324,122 269,766 203,165,125 202,633,527

35634 98 Value of drivers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 18,395 (X) r

18,915

Low vacuum, 29.5′′ mercury vacuum and lower:

35634 61 Under 5 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 197,366 32,785 192,525 33,781

35634 65 5 hp and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4,927 38,537 4,972 43,457

High vacuum, 29.6′′ mercury vacuum and over:

35634 73 Under 5 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 95,686 129,359 r

87,465 r109,633

35634 77 5 hp and over ..................................... 8 3,221 31,612 r

2,738 r28,257

35634 00 Vacuum pumps, n.s.k.15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (S) 19,078 (S) 26 r192,249

35639 — Parts and attachments for air and gas compressors and

vacuum pumps whose produce codes begin with 3563;

made by manufacturers of complete units only . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 231,022 (X) 19231,022

35639 00 Parts and attachments for air and gas compressors and

vacuum pumps (except laboratory) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 231,022 (X) (S)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published

data. S Does not meet publication standards.

1

Pump and compressor parts, new to the MA35P for 1995, are now included in total survey value of shipments but not in total survey number of units

shipped. (For these products, only value, not number of units, is collected.) 1994 total has been revised to reflect this change. 2

Due to major changes in product classification within product class 35612 (formerly 35611; see table 14, footnote 1), updated estimates for 1994

product class quantity and value are not provided, and original figures are retained. Even data changes for those product codes whose content was

unchanged (35612 70 through 35612 76, 35612 85, 35612 88 through 35612 91, 35612 97, and 35612 98) are to a significant degree explained by products

formerly estimated in ′′not specified by kind′′ code (see footnote 15) which are now understood to a proper seven-digit level. 3

Value of drivers was reported only at product class (five-digit) level.For each product line, value excludes (except as noted for product codes 35613

67 through 35613 90, 35614 35 through 35614 39, 35618 00, 35633 45, 38210 66,and all ′′not specified by kind′′ codes except 35612 CC and 35612

VV--see footnotes 9 and 15) value of driver (electric motor or prime mover) shipped with that product. Extent to which some respondents may have included

value of drivers with value of specific pumps or compressors is unknown. 4

Quantities for product codes 35612 4E, 35612 4F, and 35612 4G are combined for 1995 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Values for product codes 35612 4E and 35612 4G are combined for 1995 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

Product codes 35612 53 and 35612 54 are combined for 1995 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7

Product codes 35612 56, 35612 57, and 35612 58 are combined for 1995 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

8

Product codes 35612 64 and 35612 65 are combined for 1995 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9

Certain companies which provided acceptable data under classification basis used for 1994 and earlier did not do so for 1995. For these companies

most recent reported quantity and value figures for centrifugal pumps (35612 CC) and vertical turbine pumps (35612 VV) were used for 1995 estimate in

respective ′′not specified by kind′′ (see footnote 15) product code. Precursor product codes from which values derive were not intended to include drivers. 10Instructions for 1995 were clarified so that vertical turbine pumps exceeding 36′′ discharge be classified in product code 35612 67.

9-30 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 13. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Pumps and Compressors: 1995 and 1994—Con.

11Quantities for product codes 35612 89 and 35612 90 are combined for 1994 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 12Five product categories within ‘‘rotary pumps’’ are not completely comparable from 1995 to 1994 because the divisions of pumps pressure were set

at 101 to 250 PSI and 251 to 500 PSI for 1994 (see table 1b) and revised for 1995. Where companies did not revise historic data accordingly for 1994,

originally reported 1994 data were substituted. 13Quantities for product codes 35612 92 and 35612 95 are combined for 1994 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 14Product codes 35612 96 and 35612 97 are combined for 1995 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 15Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). Values and quantities for a number of manufacturing establishments (either delinquent or too small to be included in

survey) were estimated from the 1992 Census of Manufactures, 1993 and 1994 Annual Survey of Manufactures, and subsequent administrative records.

Estimates were made only to the five-digit product class level. Drivers may in some cases be included. 16Totals for product classes 35614, 35617, and 35618 are combined for 1994. (The three were previously classified together as product class 36515.

The the Annual Survey of Manufactures will continue to use product class 35615 through 1996 and adopt change for 1997). Similarly, ′′n.s.k.′′ codes for

the three product classes are combined for 1994 and with product class 35617 00. 17Power pumps for water flooding are reported in product code 35612 86. 18For product code 35618 00 for 1995, reports account for 26 companies, 5,533,432 units, and $248,933 thousand. Estimates from other sources (see

footnote 15) account for the balance. 19Parts for pumps and compressors were not collected on the MA35P until 1995 (and even so are only collected for establishments which also

manufacture complete pumps or compressors). In absence of historic data, 1995 values are arbitrarily assigned for 1994 at five-digit level so that survey

totals can be compared for the 2 years. 20Totals for product classes 35633, 38210, and 35634 are combined for 1994. (The first and last of these were previously classified together as product

class 35631, and product class 38210 was treated for this survey as if it was in 35631 as well (see footnote 27). The Annual Survey of Manufactures will

continue to use product class 35631 through 1996 and adopt change for 1997). 21Quantities for product codes 35633 01 and 35633 05 are combined for 1995 and 1994 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 22Quantities for product codes 35633 29 and 35633 33 are combined for 1995 and 1994 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 23Product codes 35633 37 and 35633 40 are combined for 1994 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 24Product codes 35633 45 and 35633 53 are combined for 1994 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 25Product codes 35633 45 and 35633 56 are combined for 1994 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 26Product codes 35633 00 and 35634 00 are combined for 1994. (See footnote 20.) 27Before 1995, respondents were instructed, contrary to Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system guidelines, to treat laboratory vacuum pumps,

placed in Industry 3821 by SIC, as if they belonged in Industry 3563; i.e., to include them within the existing categories. The MA35P now follows the SIC

directive. It is not known to what extent, if any, products properly within industry 3821 are still placed by the MA35P in product class 35634.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-31
Table 14. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Industrial Pumps: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35611 —1 Industrial pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 6,703,900 2,637,840 6,031,853 2,570,566

35611 98 Value of drivers (reported separately)2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 (X) 403,244 (X) 434,838

Reciprocating pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 266,630 129,183 254,397 114,329

35611 01 Direct-acting steam-driven ............................ 3 (3

) 1,860 35 1,875

35611 02 Electric motor driven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 251,631 114,305 240,345 99,589

35611 04 Engine driven ....................................... 8 3

14,999 13,018 14,017 12,865

Turbine pumps, vertical, including deep-well . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 37,646 175,672 34,978 180,707

35611 05 Submersible, over 5 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 19,757 46,757 17,657 43,076

Other than submersible:

35611 07 Up to 8’’ diameter bowl size. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4,612 23,463 4,106 24,720

35611 08 Over 8’’ to 16’’ diameter bowl size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 12,344 84,880 12,149 88,989

35611 10 Over 16’’ diameter bowl size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 933 20,572 1,066 23,922

Centrifgual pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,265,069 1,219,842 3,740,265 1,195,909

Submersible centrifugal pumps (except

submersible sump pumps):

Submersible effluent pumps (less than 1’’ solids

handling capacity):

35611 83 1/4 to 3/4 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 171,351 18,485 158,478 17,059

35611 84 1 hp and over ................................... 7 13,496 8,394 14,098 8,837

Submersible solids handling pumps

(solids 1’’ to 2’’ inclusive):

35611 85 1/3 to 1/2 hp .................................... 9 172,274 30,896 156,263 28,101

35611 86 3/4 hp and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22,838 8,245 24,221 8,279

Submersible nonclog pumps (greater than 2’’

solids handling capacity):

35611 87 3’’ discharge outlet and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 9,224 6,217 9,276 6,037

35611 88 4’’ to 6’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 8,214 15,887 6,900 14,070

35611 92 7’’ discharge outlet and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 314 1,989 251 2,742

Single stage, single suction, close coupled:

35611 11 1/2’’ discharge outlet and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 49,482 5,633 85,397 6,856

35611 12 3/4’’ and 1’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 328,311 43,116 266,766 38,008

35611 14 1-1/4’’ and 1-1/2’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 325,865 78,625 316,906 72,089

35611 15 2’’ and 2-1/2’’ discharge outlet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 103,052 46,042 127,166 50,363

35611 16 3’’ and 4’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 24,580 24,420 24,041 22,463

35611 19 Over 4’’ discharge outlet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 10,189 24,878 11,748 30,515

Single stage, single suction, frame mounted:

35611 20 1’’ discharge outlet and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (D) 54,192 (D) 51,719

35611 23 1-1/4’’ and 1-1/2’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 28,604 43,276 33,720 47,414

35611 24 2’’ and 2-1/2’’ discharge outlet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 35,801 64,851 36,938 61,851

35611 25 3’’ discharge outlet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 26,976 59,570 28,570 57,727

35611 26 4’’ to 6’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 25,474 89,858 29,506 91,821

35611 29 Over 6’’ discharge outlet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 8,410 71,029 9,219 92,738

Single stage, double suction:

35611 42 Under 4’’ discharge outlet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 7,341 14,142 6,765 12,026

35611 44 4’’ and 5’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 7,017 25,241 5,525 23,264

35611 46 6’’ and 7’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5,401 30,778 3,952 24,022

35611 48 8’’ to 12’’ discharge outlet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 4,897 37,468 3,534 37,480

35611 49 Over 12’’ discharge outlet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 504 16,262 470 13,612

Multistage (single or double suction):

35611 52 1-1/2’’ discharge outlet and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 33,293 13,919 29,439 15,759

35611 54 2’’ and 3’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 7,814 39,000 6,602 29,327

35611 56 4’’ and 5’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 971 27,230 895 24,351

35611 58 6’’ and 7’’ discharge outlet .......................... 9 (4

) (4) 161 22,009

35611 59 8’’ discharge outlet and over ........................ 7 4

313 436,994 55 8,175

Propeller and mixed flow:

35611 62 20’’ and under. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1,105 9,661 1,624 15,079

35611 64 Over 20’’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 377 30,128 549 22,902

All other centrifugal pumps, including can:

35611 65 1-1/2’’ discharge outlet and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (D) 99,516 (D) 87,910

35611 66 2’’ to 6’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 169,539 68,938 (5

) (5)

35611 69 Over 6’’ discharge outlet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 662 74,962 5

148,141 5151,304

See footnotes at end of table.

9-32 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 14. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Industrial Pumps: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35611 — Industrial pumps—Con.

Rotary pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 936,351 254,078 914,433 229,484

100 PSI and under, designed pressure:

35611 70 10 GPM and under, designed capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 507,738 50,786 492,814 45,830

35611 71 11 to 99 GPM designed capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (6

) 37,288 (6) 30,933

35611 72 100 to 299 GPM, designed capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6

158,005 20,727 6145,592 20,655

35611 73 300 GPM and over, designed capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3,726 9,807 3,181 6,963

101 to 250 PSI, designed capacity:

35611 74 10 GPM and under, designed capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (7

) 25,697 (7) (7)

35611 75 11 to 99 GPM, designed capacity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 45,807 50,046 43,818 44,710

35611 76 100 GPM, and over, designed capacity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 22,433 39,508 19,452 33,254

251 to 500 PSI, designed pressure:

35611 77 10 GPM and under, designed capacity ............... 7 7

192,508 5,792 7203,143 728,969

35611 78 11 GPM, and over, designed capacity ................ 9 (8

) (8) 5,082 14,972

35611 79 Over 500 PSI, designed pressure ..................... 5 8

6,134 814,427 1,351 3,198

35611 85 Diaphragm pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 431,406 150,327 457,249 126,215

35611 97 Other industrial pumps, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 75,619 33,530 44,607 35,481

35611 00 Industrial pumps, n.s.k.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) (S) 271,964 (S) 253,603

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. rRevised by 5

percent or more from previously published data. S Does not meet publication standards. X Not applicable.

1

Product class 35611 was recoded as product class 35612 for the MA35P for 1995. (The Annual Survey of Manufactures will continue to use 35611

through 1996 and change to 35612 for 1997.) 2

Value of drivers was reported only at product code (five-digit) level for one product class included in this table. For each product line, value figure

excludes (except as for product code 35611 — see footnote 9) value of driver (electric motor, internal combustion engine, hydrostatic transmission, steam

turbine, etc.) shipped with that product. The extent to which some respondents may have included value of drivers with value of specific pumps or

compressors is unknown. 3

For 1994, quantities for product codes 35611 01 and 35611 04 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

For 1994, product codes 35611 58 and 35611 59 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

For 1993, product codes 35611 66 and 35611 69 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

Quantities for products 35611 71 and 35611 72 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7

For 1994, quantities for product codes 35611 74 and 35611 77 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. For 1993, quantities

and values are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 8

For 1994, product codes 35611 78 and 35611 79 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). Values and quantities for a number of manufacturing establishments (either delinquent or too small to be included in the

survey) were estimated from the 1992 Census of Manufactures and 1993 Annual Survey of Manufactures. Estimates were made only to five-digit product

code level. Drivers may in some cases be included.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-33
Table 15. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Pumps and Compressors: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’ shipments1 Export shipments2 Import shipments4

Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity Value3 Quantity Value5

1995

Pumps ........................................... 19,977,681 3,207,005 1,982,473 809,243 42,640,441 464,861

Reciprocating pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 163,505 75,450 78,812 239,252 45,097

Turbine pumps, vertical........................... 51,933 194,005 5,647 25,076 3,355 2,052

Centrifugal pumps, submerisble ................... 532,473 195,324 213,041 56,880 426,249 25,102

Centrifugal pumps, other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,143,517 171,500 226,671 3,488,040 160,371

Rotary pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 265,929 67,124 105,061 1,665,420 62,328

Diaphragm pumps ............................... 759,758 140,563 167,645 46,716 35,778 13,220

Oil-well and oil-field pumps (except boiler feed) . . . . . (D) 292,233 4,394 39,771 2,793 4,797

Domestic water systems, including windmill and

hand pumps ................................... 1,880,778 329,055 322,182 24,489 15,762,097 21,103

Other pumps, including domestic water systems and

sump pumps, and hot water circulator pumps ...... 8,674,925 482,874 955,490 157,586 21,017,457 130,791

Compressors...................................... 2,829,975 1,997,353 1,174,109 139,860 7,181,648 303,423

Stationary air compressors:

Reciprocating, single and double acting .......... 772,976 304,922 (6

) (6) 87,750 42,523

Rotary positive, centrifugal, and axial . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 575,623 (6

) (6) 516,193 138,920

Portable air compressors ......................... 1,834,848 482,932 4,731 86,054 3,555,410 73,971

Other air and gas compressors, including gas

compressors, and compressor packages . . . . . . . . . . (D) 633,876 6

1,169,378 653,806 3,022,295 48,009

Vacuum pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 539,532 352,588 92,514 4,161,089 334,979

1994

Pumps ........................................... 20,482,965 3,365,190 2,212,718 721,201 35,481,274 401,644

Reciprocating pumps............................. 266,630 129,183 53,393 64,935 154,888 25,967

Turbine pumps, vertical........................... 37,646 175,672 31,208 22,792 2,871 948

Centrifugal pumps:

Submersible .................................. 397,711 90,113 204,228 42,549 162,730 20,329

Single stage, single suction, close coupled ....... 841,479 222,714 158,141 37,965 2,490,243 54,665

Single stage, single suction, frame mounted . . . . . . (D) 382,776 13,420 42,420 5,520 5,124

Single stage, double suction .................... 25,160 123,891 1,799 9,748 1,107 2,305

Multistage, single or double suction .............. 42,391 117,143 3,048 17,717 1,608 9,130

Other, including propeller and mixed flow. . . . . . . . . (D) 283,205 45,374 113,610 1,973,977 82,138

Rotary pumps ................................... 936,351 254,078 57,383 112,877 1,188,605 45,664

Diaphragm pumps ............................... 431,406 150,327 162,204 35,284 34,383 8,298

Oil-well and oil-field pumps (except boiler feed) . . . . . (D) 168,007 5,403 56,295 2,117 3,857

Other pumps, including domestic water systems and

sump pumps, and hot water circulator pumps, etc. . (D) 1,268,081 1,477,117 165,009 29,463,225 143,219

Compressors...................................... r

(D) 1,935,785 259,660 810,255 7,083,147 302,081

Stationary air compressors:

Reciprocating, single and double acting .......... r

732,693 282,210 177,660 70,440 187,595 34,027

Rotary positive, centrifugal, and axial . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) r

467,446 64,264 133,491 466,890 138,918

Portable air compressors ......................... 1,720,648 474,473 10,555 103,710 2,451,498 58,689

Other compressors, including gas compressors and

compressor packages........................... r

(D) 711,656 7,181 502,614 3,977,164 70,447

Vacuum pumps.................................... r

(S) r(S) 253,596 71,695 3,307,677 227,300

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Manufacturers’ shipments generally exclude values of drivers. See footnotes 1, 8, and 9 in table 13.

2

Source: Bureau of Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Excludes value of drivers.

4

Source: Bureau of Census report IM 145, U.S. General Imports, and IM 146, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 5

Value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus import duties.

6

Export data for three categories of compressors are combined for 1995 because one harmonized code in the third category may be used

interchangeably with any of several codes in the first two categories.

9-34 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on pumps and compressors have been collected

by the Bureau of the Census since 1960. Data on hydraulic

fluid power pumps and motors formerly collected on this

survey are now included in the Current Industrial Report,

MA35N, Fluid Power Products. Historical data may be

obtained from Current Industrial Reports available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information on these data, contact

Richard Wiesler, 301-457-4746.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-35
ANTIFRICTION BEARINGS (MA35Q)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover companies engaged in the manufacture of complete antifriction bearings and components,

including balls and rollers, in the United States.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA35Q, Antifriction Bearings. The

survey panel includes all known producers of these products, approximately 84 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

The value of shipments of complete antifriction bearings

and components, including balls and rollers, was $5,202.9

million in 1995, an increase of 11 percent from shipments of

$4,693.8 million in 1994. The 1995 total includes: complete

ball bearings, $1,885.7 million, an increase of 12 percent

from the 1994 value of shipments; complete tapered roller

bearings and roller bearing parts (except rollers), $1,283.8

million, an increase of 13 percent; other complete roller

bearings, $985.9 million, an increase of 5 percent; mounted

bearings (except plain), $458.7 million, an increase of 12

percent; and parts and components for ball and roller

bearings, sold separately, $589.5 million, an increase of 10

percent.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Antifriction bearing. A bearing using rolling elements, i.e.,

balls or rollers. Plain bearings, i.e., those with no rolling

elements, are not included.

Ball bearings, complete. An antifriction bearing using

balls as rolling elements.

Annular ball bearing. An antifriction bearing primarily

designed to support load perpendicular to shaft axis. More

commonly called ‘‘radial’’ ball bearing.

Ground or precision. Excludes all unground ball bearings.

Single-row conrad-ball bearing. A deep groove ball bearing with only one row of balls and a cage (i.e., retainer,

separator). Included are all standard and special types, all

inner race configurations (extended, wide, etc.), and all

outer race configurations (spherical outside diameter, cylindrical outside diameter., wide, etc.).

Miniature ball bearing. Ball bearing with outside diameter

below, but not including, 3/8 in. or 9 mm outside diameter.

ABEC 1 and ABEC 3. The ‘‘regular’’ standards of ground

ball bearing precision.

ABEC 5 and up. The higher or ‘‘precision’’ standards of

ground ball bearing precision.

Single-row maximum capacity type. Distinguished from

the conrad type by a filling slot in both outer and inner rings,

which allows the bearing to contain a greater number of

larger balls than the corresponding conrad bearing without

filling slots. Also known as ‘‘max’’ type, ‘‘full complement,’’

or ‘‘filling slot’’ ball bearings.

Integral shaft and integral spindle ball bearings. Bearings that have a solid inner race, i.e., a shaft that has the

ball raceway(s) ground into the shaft surface, thus making

the inner race/shaft integral to the bearing. Examples

include, but are not restricted to, water pump bearings,

some automotive hub units, and computer spindle bearings.

Double-row ball bearing. A unitary bearing with two rows

of balls. Includes both angular contact and deep groove

types, and both conrad and max types. All ABEC 1 and up

of all standard and special configurations are included, but

self-aligning, double-row bearings are not included.

Angular contact ball bearings. Bearings that have a

single row of balls whose internal clearances and ball race

locations result in a definite contact angle and predetermined relationship of inner to outer ring faces. All standard

and special configurations and all ABEC 1 and up precisions are included.

All other ground or precision ball bearings (ABEC 1

and up). All radial ball bearings not covered previously.

This category includes only those ground ball bearings,

etc., that are not classified above. It includes linear ball

bearings.

Ground ball bearings of less than ABEC 1 precision. All

types of radial (single-row, double-row, angular contact,

and other) ball bearings that have ground raceways but are

less than the ABEC 1 precision grade.

Unground, including self-aligning (less than ABEC 1).

Antifriction ball bearings with unground raceways. All radial

types, styles, and configurations are included.

Thrust ball bearings. Concentric axial loading only, both

ground (less than ABEC 1 and up) and unground types, of

all configurations. Both single-direction thrust and doubledirection thrust ball bearings are included. Angular contact

bearings are not included.

9-36 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Other ball bearings. Bearings that do not qualify under

any of the previous categories. This category only includes

bearings that have not been described previously.

Tapered roller bearing.An antifriction bearing using tapershaped rollers as rolling elements.

Cup and cone assemblies shipped as a set. This is a

complete tapered roller bearing, which includes the cup

and cone and roller assembly, each of which may be sold

separately.

Cups. Tapered bearing outer races.

Cone assemblies. Tapered bearing inner race, with cage

and rollers.

Other parts, except rollers. Includes cages, spacers,

railroad end caps, and other miscellaneous items.

Cylindrical roller bearing. An antifriction bearing using

cylindrical shaped rollers as the rolling elements. Axes of

rollers are parallel to the bearing axis. Regular (ABEC 1

and 3) and precision (ABEC 5 and up) are reported

separately, but within each category all types and configurations are included: single-row and multirow, radial and

thrust, traction motor, journal, aeroengine, and others,

except those classified as needle roller bearings, as defined

below.

Spherical roller bearing. A self-aligning antifriction bearing using convex (spherical, or barrel-shaped) or concave

(hourglass shaped) rollers as the rolling elements. Within

each category of single-row and double-row types, all

configurations of radical and thrust, and all precisions are

included: geared outer, spherangular, air frame, and all

other similar types.

Needle roller bearing.An antifriction bearing using ‘‘needle’’

roller elements. Needle rollers are cylindrically shaped, but

are long and slim, with a uniform diameter not exceeding 5

mm and having a length of a least three times the diameter.

The ends of the rollers may be of several shapes.

Linear bearings. A roller bearing designed for linear

relative motion between its raceways in the direction of

rolling. Only includes linear roller bearings. Those pertaining to ball bearings are included in ‘‘All other ground or

precision ball bearings (ABEC 1 and Up)’’ category.

Other roller bearings not specified above. This category

includes roller bearings not classified above.

Mounted bearings, except plain. Antifriction ball or roller

bearings that are encased (mounted) in an enclosure (a

mounting, or housing closure) that is usually made of iron,

steel, or rubber. The enclosure, or housing, may be of one

piece (unit) or two-piece (split) construction. Major types

included are pillow blocks, flange units, takeup units,

‘‘rubber tired’’ bearings, and any other types of mounted

bearings. Loose inserts sold separately are not included

here, but are included in appropriate bearing categories

above.

Table 16. Value of Shipments for Complete Antifriction Bearings and Components, Including Balls and Rollers

by Product Class: 1986 to 1995

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 19881 1987 1986

3562– Ball and roller bearings ...... 5,202.9 4,693.8 4,331.1 4,011.3 3,778.9 4,064.2 3,965.3 3,899.2 3,550.9 3,349.3

35621 Ball bearings, complete .... 1,885.7 1,676.2 1,616.8 1,484.2 1,406.7 1,469.0 1,420.9 1,497.6 1,312.2 1,298.6

35622 Tapered roller bearings,

cups and cones .......... 1,283.1 1,139.2 1,001.0 935.6 876.8 977.3 963.9 745.7 754.6 667.0

35623 Roller bearings, complete . . 985.9 935.5 810.4 773.1 794.3 872.4 849.6 834.3 737.9 703.6

35624 Mounted bearings (except

plain) ................... 458.7 407.8 439.4 378.0 322.9 362.9 344.9 358.2 305.6 298.2

35629 Parts and components for

ball and roller bearings,

including balls and rollers

sold separately........... 589.5 535.1 467.0 440.4 378.3 382.6 386.1 463.4 440.6 381.9

1

Data for 1988 and earlier years may not be directly comparable due to reclassifications.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-37
Table 17. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Antifriction Ball and Roller Bearings, Components, and Parts:

1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3562– — Antifriction bearings and components . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 5,202,961 (X) 4,693,853

35621 — Ball bearings, complete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 583,412 1,885,700 585,777 1,676,202

Annular, including self-aligning:

Ground or precision:

Single-row conrad:

Miniature (below 9 mm outside

diameter):

35621 01 Regular (ABEC 1 and 3) ........... 3 1,230 2,997 r

1,185 r2,556

35621 02 Precision (ABEC 5 and up). . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other regular (ABEC 1 and 3):

35621 03 9 mm outside diameter through

30 mm outside diameter .......... 7 85,273 78,565 78,563 69,947

35621 04 Over 30 mm outside diameter

through 52 mm outside diameter . . . 13 128,963 181,588 123,741 169,491

35621 05 Over 52 mm outside diameter

through 100 mm outside diameter . . 16 33,260 195,127 40,127 207,545

35621 07 Over 100 mm outside diameter . . . . . 12 5,262 165,647 5,476 142,199

Other precision (ABEC 5 and up):

35621 09 9 mm outside diameter through

30 mm outside diameter .......... 4 5,390 54,246 4,535 48,743

35621 11 Over 30 mm outside diameter

through 52 mm outside diameter . . . 7 667 39,019 584 33,868

35621 12 Over 52 mm outside diameter

through 100 mm outside diameter . . 8 219 31,402 179 27,559

35621 13 Over 100 mm outside diameter . . . . . 7 46 33,609 35 29,839

35621 14 Single-row maximum capacity type ...... 6 1,368 23,794 1,095 17,833

35621 18 Integral shaft and integral spindle ball

bearings ............................ 7 29,378 323,092 26,742 302,598

35621 16 Double row . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 23,875 171,635 15,021 111,509

Angular contact:

35621 19 Regular ............................ 9 (1

) (1) (1) (1)

35621 22 Precision ........................... 2 1

7,767 1189,488 17,292 1153,069

35621 21 All other ground or precision bearings

(ABEC 1 and up). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35621 23 Ground bearings of less than ABEC 1

precision ............................ 3 4,826 29,635 r

4,780 r24,811

35621 25 Unground, including self-aligning (less than

ABEC 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 200,240 120,066 222,103 121,784

Thrust ball bearings:

35621 33 Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3,957 27,628 4,163 28,117

35621 35 Unground .............................. 5 5,375 11,368 4,936 7,952

35621 55 Other ball bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 39,042 172,246 38,806 146,552

35622 — Tapered roller bearings ...................... 9 251,115 1,283,106 258,727 1,139,236

35622 32 Cup and cone assemblies shipped as a set . . 9 15,615 423,097 16,049 351,992

35622 33 Cups shipped separately ................... 7 (2

) (2) (2) (2)

35622 34 Cone assemblies shipped separately ........ 8 2

235,500 2860,009 2242,678 2787,244

35623 — Cylindrical, spherical, needle, and other roller

bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 764,182 985,999 738,657 935,545

Cylindrical roller bearings:

35623 11 Regular (ABEC 1 and 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 46,543 150,527 r

38,947 r160,803

35623 12 Precision (ABEC 5 and up). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 133 58,437 138 60,318

Spherical roller bearings, including hourglass

and barrel:

35623 24 Single-row. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 281 20,877 258 19,465

35623 25 Double-row ............................. 5 1,047 179,069 955 155,689

35623 41 Needle roller bearings ..................... 7 r

650,293 491,047 638,187 463,733

35623 93 Other roller bearings not specified above. . . . . 18 65,885 86,042 60,172 75,537

See footnotes at end of table.

9-38 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 17. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Antifriction Ball and Roller Bearings, Components, and Parts:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3562– — Antifriction bearings and components—Con.

35624 — Mounted bearings (except plain) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 10,399 458,697 10,459 407,750

35624 17 Ball bearings, unit and/or split-mounted . . . . . . 13 9,054 249,900 9,195 219,006

Roller:

35624 53 Unit mounted ........................... 6 1,160 172,557 1,112 156,110

35624 55 Split-mounted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 185 36,240 152 32,634

35629 — Parts and components for ball and roller

bearings, including balls and rollers sold

separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 (X) 589,459 (X) 535,120

35629 11 Balls:

Shipments (quantity in millions of units) . . . . 17 29,808 221,209 r

27,570 186,722

Production for all purposes (quantity in

millions of units). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (S) (X) (S) (X)

35629 21 Other antifriction ball and bearing

components and parts, including

unassembled ball bearings, cages, housing

closures, and races. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 112,182 (X) 98,851

35629 31 Rollers:

Shipments (quantity in millions of units) . . . . 14 14,199 108,200 13,339 100,891

Production for all purposes (quantity in

millions of units). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (S) (X) (S) (X)

Other roller bearing parts and components

(except rollers):

35629 35 For tapered roller bearings (except cup

and cone assemblies) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 45,810 (X) 42,454

35629 36 For cylindrical roller bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) 1,912 (X) 1,688

35629 37 For spherical roller bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) (D) (X) (D)

35629 49 For other roller bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (D) (X) (D)

35629 59 Housing and parts and components for

housings, including housing closures,

collars, spacers, sleeves, adapters, and

other miscellaneous items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) 26,179 (X) r

20,719

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

S Does not meet publication standards. X Not applicable.

1

Product code 35621 19 is combined with product code 35621 22 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Product code 35622 33 is combined with product code 35622 34 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-39
Table 18. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Antifriction Bearings and Components,

Including Balls and Rollers: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value and duty in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Imports for

consumption2

Apparent

consumption3

Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value

at

port Quantity

C.i.f. and

calculated

duty Quantity Value

1995

Radial ball bearings and integral

shaft and spindle ball bearings ....... 544,370 1,713,454 31,647 206,045 497,874 605,240 1,010,597 2,112,649

Other ball bearings ................... 39,042 172,246 14,610 77,946 33,588 130,156 58,020 224,456

Tapered roller bearings ............... 251,115 1,283,106 18,101 200,389 61,488 160,373 294,502 1,243,090

Cylindrical roller bearings ............. 46,676 208,964 1,974 47,883 8,236 85,637 52,938 246,718

Spherical roller bearings .............. 1,328 199,946 3,653 27,567 1,376 57,553 (949) 229,932

Needle roller bearings ................ 525,954 491,047 13,001 40,342 20,777 30,999 533,730 481,704

Other roller bearings.................. 65,885 86,042 4,432 62,086 422 5,773 61,875 29,729

Mounted bearings:

Ball............................... 9,054 249,900 475 15,900 3,320 24,858 11,899 258,858

Roller............................. 1,345 208,797 136 1,073 2,756 11,191 3,965 218,915

Parts for ball and roller bearings:

Balls (quantity in millions of units) .... 29,808 221,209 (NA) 45,487 (NA) 13,587 29,808 189,309

Rollers (quantity in millions of units) . . 14,199 108,200 (NA) 39,120 (NA) 27,180 14,199 96,260

Other parts for tapered roller

bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 147,868 (NA) 54,350 (NA) 2,308 (NA) 95,826

Other ball bearing parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 108,200 (NA) 98,823 (NA) 103,255 (NA) 112,632

1994

Radial ball bearings and integral

shaft and spindle ball bearings ....... 546,971 1,529,650 27,341 180,039 422,454 556,555 942,084 1,906,166

Other ball bearings ................... 38,806 146,552 10,084 56,055 43,637 65,716 72,359 156,213

Tapered roller bearings ............... 258,727 1,139,236 13,586 172,802 75,927 147,302 321,068 1,113,736

Cylindrical roller bearings ............. r

39,085 r221,121 1,663 38,300 9,002 80,597 46,424 263,418

Spherical roller bearings .............. 1,213 175,154 3,053 21,971 670 51,982 (NA) (NA)

Needle roller bearings ................ 638,187 463,187 9,193 28,647 30,221 33,753 659,215 468,293

Other roller bearings.................. 60,172 75,537 4,043 57,027 2,918 5,956 59,047 24,466

Mounted bearings:

Ball............................... 9,195 219,006 357 15,883 4,012 23,989 12,850 227,112

Roller............................. 1,264 188,744 244 12,667 2,514 9,721 3,534 185,798

Parts for ball and roller bearings:

Balls (quantity in millions of units) .... r

27,570 186,722 (NA) 30,655 (NA) 9,166 27,570 165,233

Rollers (quantity in millions of units) . . 13,339 100,891 (NA) 30,742 (NA) 21,811 13,339 91,960

Other parts for tapered roller

bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 148,656 (NA) 74,394 (NA) 90,870 (NA) 165,132

Other ball bearing parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 98,851 (NA) 12,396 (NA) - (NA) 86,455

- Represents zero. NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Source: Bureau of Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on antifriction bearings have been collected

by the Bureau of the Census since 1972. Historical data

may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports available

at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data

arealso available on microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Joanna Nguyen, 301-457-4752.

9-40 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
VENDING MACHINES (COIN-OPERATED) (MA35U)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover manufacturers of coin-operated vending machines in the United States. The statistics were

collected by mail on Bureau of the Census annual Form

MA35U, Vending Machines (Coin-Operated). The survey

panel includes all known producers of this type of machine

with more than 10 employees (45 companies).

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1995, manufacturers’ shipments of coin-operated

vending machines totaled $767.0 million, an increase of 10

percent from the 1994 figure of $698.2 million. Shipments

of beverage vending machines increased 20 percent, from

$387.2 million in 1994 to $464.7 million in 1995. Vending

machines for confections and foods decreased 11 percent,

from $239.0 million in 1994 to $211.6 million in 1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Hot Beverages

Instant, freeze-dried, or liquid concentrate coffee. Hot

beverages made by an instant process; i.e., prepared in

machine from powdered, freeze-dried or liquid concentrate, with options for chocolate, soup, tea, and decaffeinated coffee.

Fresh-brew or freeze-dried coffee counter type. Small,

usually counter type vendors, with or without chocolate or

hot water options.

Fresh brew coffee and combinations. Brewed coffee venders with optional chocolate, soup, tea, and decaffeinated

coffee.

Soft Drink

Canned and bottled beverages (refrigerated). Canned soft

drinks in all sizes and bottled soft drinks in all glass

package sizes.

Cup drink (postmix). Machines that produce soft drinks by

the postmix method; machines may include automatic

ice-making equipment.

Packaged milk. Milk and flavored milk in paper, plastics, or

glass containers; includes all sizes of containers.

Other vending machines for beverages. Fruit or vegetable

juices in all types of containers and other beverages not

included above.

Confections and Food Vending Machines

Bulk confection and charms. Bulk confections such as

candy, peanuts, single-wrapped sticks of gum, ball gum,

capsules, and trinkets.

Bagged snacks and confections. Glass-front and other

venders selling candy bars, cookies, crackers, and packaged gum, bagged snack, chips, pastry and other confections.

Ice cream. Frozen novelties such as cones, bars, sandwiches, and other frozen desserts.

Multipurpose food. Refrigerated, frozen, or heated temperature foods in various package sizes and materials.

Other vending machines for confections and foods. Machines

not classified above such as bulk popcorn and french fries.

Other Vending Machines

Water. Machines for filtering/treating water for dispensing

by bulk into a container.

Postage stamp. U.S. postage stamps and other types of

stamps.

All other coin-operated vending machines. Aspirin, cigars,

combs, cosmetics, pencils, paper, newspapers, etc.; includes

multipurpose machines for nonfood and nonbeverage items.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-41
Table 19. Value of Shipments Coin-Operated Vending Machines: 1985 to 1994

[Millions of dollars]

Year MA35U

Annual Survey of

Manufactures

1995............................................................................ 767.0 (NA)

1994............................................................................ 698.2 657.0

1993............................................................................ 590.2 609.5

1992............................................................................ 592.8 1

559.5

1991............................................................................ 522.1 478.5

1990............................................................................ 524.6 507.0

1989............................................................................ 591.8 581.7

1988............................................................................ 583.2 558.6

1987............................................................................ 521.1 1

502.1

1986............................................................................ 469.7 454.9

1985............................................................................ 451.2 439.6

NA Not available.

1

Source: Census of Manufactures.

Table 20. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Coin-Operated Vending Machines: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Company

count

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Coin-operated vending machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 783,982 767,006 748,635 698,234

Beverage vending machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 340,463 464,777 287,390 387,192

Hot beverage:

35811 10 Instant, freeze-dried, or liquid concentrate

coffee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2,939 6,279 1,338 2,821

35811 03 Fresh brew or freeze-dried office counter

type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35811 04 Fresh brew coffee and combinations. . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Soft drink:

35811 08 Canned and bottled beverages

(refrigerated) ........................... 9 298,491 382,774 251,920 313,976

35811 09 Cup (postmix)........................... 4 1,706 7,319 1,903 8,730

35811 19 Other vending machines for beverages . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Confections and food vending machines . . . . . . . (X) 232,949 211,602 255,733 239,022

35811 21 Bulk confections and charms ............... 6 128,097 6,681 139,421 8,334

35811 22 Bagged snacks and confections. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 88,436 137,752 94,865 143,737

35811 24 Frozen foods and ice cream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35811 25 Multipurpose food and confections .......... 7 14,990 63,872 18,663 80,968

35811 29 Other vending machines for confections and

foods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other vending machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 210,570 90,627 r

205,512 r72,020

35811 31 Cigarettes (single packs only)............... 3 (1

) (1) (1) (1)

35811 32 Water .................................... 2 (1

) (1) (1) (1)

35811 35 Postage stamp............................ 3 (1

) (1) (1) (1)

35811 49 All other vending machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1

210,570 190,627 1205,512 172,020

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Product codes 35811 31, 35811 32, and 35811 35 are combined with product code 35811 49 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9-42 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 21. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Coin-Operated Vending Machines:

1995 and 1994

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments (value

f.o.b. plant)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Imports for

consumption2 3

Apparent

consumption4

1995

Coin-operated vending machines ........................... 767.0 155.6 31.8 643.2

1994

Coin-operated vending machines ........................... 698.2 132.7 27.8 593.3

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. Schedule B export numbers for automatic merchandising machines, coin-operated, and

new are: 8476.11.0000 and 8476.19.0000. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. HTSUSA numbers for automatic merchandising machines, coin-operated,

new are: 8476.11.0000 and 8476.19.0000. 3

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus import duties.

4

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from total of manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on coin-operated vending machines have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1955. Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

(called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

FUNDING

The MA35U survey is funded by the National Automatic

Merchandising Association.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Joanna T. Q. Nguyen, 301-457-4752.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-43
MOTORS AND GENERATORS (MA36H)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover firms engaged in the manufacture of

electric motors and generators and engine-driven generator sets in the United States. The statistics were collected

by mail on Bureau of the Census annual Form MA36H,

Motors and Generators. The survey panel includes all

known manufacturers of these products, approximately

261 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1995, the total value of shipments of motors and

generators, including interplant transfers, was $10.4 billion,

up 9 percent from the revised 1994 value of $9.6 billion.

The 1995 data for individual categories of motors and

generators exhibited the following changes. The value of

shipments of fractional horsepower motors increased 11

percent, from $4.5 billion in 1994 to $5.0 billion in 1995.

The integral horsepower motors and generators increased

6 percent, from $2.0 billion in 1994 to $2.1 billion in 1995.

The value of land transportation motors and generators

was combined with parts for motors and generators to

avoid disclosing data for individual companies. The value

of shipments of prime mover generator sets increased 5

percent from the 1994 value of $1.4 billion, to $1.5 billion in

1995. Electric motor generator sets and other rotating

equipment, including hermetics and parts, increased 9

percent to $1.9 billion in 1995, from the revised data of $1.8

billion reported in 1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

For explanation of terms, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’

at the end of this subsection.

Table 22. Value of Shipments of Motors and Generators by Product Class: 1986 to 1995

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986

3621– Motors and generators....... 10,425.8 9,596.2 9,011.2 8,092.3 7,652.5 7,552.7 7,947.3 7,664.1 6,762.0 6,198.7

36211 Fractional horsepower

motors, excluding hermetics. 4,964.7 4,469.7 4,242.8 4,019.7 3,626.0 3,698.3 4,049.7 3,983.5 3,493.8 3,258.6

36212 Integral horsepower motors

and generators, other than

for land transportation equipment ..................... 2,064.1 1,951.4 1,695.0 1,568.9 1,670.7 1,568.3 1,573.5 1,477.0 1,249.7 1,191.5

36213 Land transportation motors,

generators, and control

equipment................. (1

) (1) (1) 138.4 202.7 195.4 237.4 190.4 228.6 257.4

36214 Prime mover generator sets

(except steam or hydraulic

turbine) ................... 1,460.3 1,395.6 1,245.9 1,087.1 1,048.1 991.9 998.0 956.2 779.4 789.5

Motor generator sets and

other rotating equipment:

36217 Fractional ................ 405.4 413.7 358.6 344.1 325.1 311.4 281.1 250.5 248.7 231.1

36218 Integral .................. 536.1 397.7 381.5 394.6 393.3 359.0 342.7 318.7 282.2 275.4

36219 Parts for motors and

generators ............... 1

995.2 1 r968.1 11,087.4 539.4 386.6 428.4 464.9 487.8 479.6 195.2

1

Industry 36213 is combined with industry 36219 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Beginning in 1986, data in this survey are shown in a new format. See ‘‘Summary of Findings’’ for more information.

9-44 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Motors and Generators: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity1 Value Quantity1 Value

3621– — Motors and generators ........................................ (NA) (X) 10,425,793 (X) r

9,596,192

36211 — Fractional horsepower, excluding hermetics and other rotating

equipment ................................................ (NA) 310,506 4,964,697 r

307,959 r4,469,685

36211 0M Used in automobile accessories (such as heaters, convertible

tops, and automatic windows; excluding starter motors and

generators), including ac and dc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 92,155 1,363,250 65,014 919,903

Used in aircraft and spacecraft, excluding generators:

36211 0N Ac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 44 18,851 r

52 22,835

36211 0P Dc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 158 39,809 231 45,432

36211 0T Used in toys (all sizes) and clock type synch and subsynch

timing, ac and dc ........................................ 8 11,475 59,743 15,070 68,850

All other uses:

Ac (noncommutated) .................................... (NA) 146,194 2,320,303 r

154,336 2,309,301

Single phase or polyphase:

36211 X2, 3 Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (three-digit FS) ....... (NA) 2

74 211,291 (D) (D)

Single phase ....................................... (NA) 144,266 2,152,672 152,432 2,155,496

Skeleton type shaded pole ......................... (NA) 37,924 141,842 40,278 145,415

36211 1A Less than 2.75-inch diameter at widest point ....... 8 (3

) (3) 8,622 41,298

36211 1B 2.75-inch diameter and over ..................... 5 3

37,924 3141,842 31,656 104,117

Conventional type shaded pole ..................... (NA) 56,899 554,768 r

61,400 r576,879

36211 1C Less than 2.5-inch diameter...................... 9 16,349 91,017 19,166 87,240

2.5- to less than 3.75-inch diameter:

36211 1D 2 pole ....................................... 9 11,709 207,420 13,524 r

218,092

36211 1Q 4 pole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) r

11,580 r106,373

36211 1T 6 pole and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36211 1F 3.75- to less than 4.375-inch diameter............. 4 2,618 33,336 3,117 44,916

4.375- to less than 5.375-inch diameter:

36211 1G 2 and 4 pole ................................. 6 2,696 34,530 3,053 43,656

36211 1H 6 pole and over............................... 5 8,944 54,115 8,537 56,741

36211 1I 5.375-inch diameter and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Permanent split capacitor .......................... (NA) 17,338 438,153 r

16,828 r417,113

36211 1J Less than 2.5-inch diameter...................... 5 (4

) (4) (4) (4)

2.5- to less than 3.75-inch diameter:

36211 1K 2 pole ....................................... 9 4

1,912 441,590 4 r2,083 4 r40,412

36211 1L 4 pole and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3,155 48,033 r

2,812 r41,617

3.75- to less than 4.375-inch diameter:

36211 1M 2 pole ....................................... 4 (5

) (5) (5) (5)

36211 1V 4 pole ....................................... 8 (5

) (5) (5) (5)

36211 1W 6 pole and over............................... 4 5

1,212 526,451 5 r1,150 5 r25,180

4.375- to less than 5.375-inch diameter:

36211 1O 2 pole ....................................... 4 (6

) (6) (6) (6)

36211 1P 4 pole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6

1,569 633,451 61,318 629,529

36211 1R 6 pole and over............................... 7 1,012 25,593 685 23,510

5.375- to less than 6-inch diameter:

36211 1S Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . . 11 8,229 243,499 8,527 237,265

36212 1A 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS) . 4 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

6-inch diameter and over:

36211 1U Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . . 8 249 19,536 r

254 r19,600

36212 1B 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS) . 5 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Capacitor start.................................. (NA) 7,583 264,639 r

8,837 r269,741

36211 11 Less than 3.75-inch diameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36211 14 3.75- to less than 4.375-inch diameter. . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36211 15 4.375- to less than 5.375-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) 216 9,628

5.375- to less than 6-inch diameter:

36211 16 Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . 8 1,561 61,237 1,393 55,971

36212 1C 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over

(two-digit FS).............................. 5 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

6-inch diameter and over:

36211 18 Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . 8 769 72,431 673 62,896

36212 1D 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over

(two-digit FS).............................. 9 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-45
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Motors and Generators: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity1 Value Quantity1 Value

3621– — Motor and generators—Con.

36211 — Fractional horsepower, excluding hermetics and other rotating

equipment—Con.

All other uses—Con.

Ac (noncommutated)—Con.

Single phase or polyphase—Con.

Single phase—Con.

Split phase....................................... (NA) 8,525 290,270 (D) (D)

36211 30 Less than 3.75-inch diameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36211 31 3.75- to less than 5.375-inch diameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

5.375- to less than 6-inch diameter:

36211 36 Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . . 10 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36212 3E 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS) . 4 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

6-inch diameter and over:

36211 38 Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36212 3F 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS) . 3 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

All other single phase ............................. (NA) 15,996 463,000 r

16,423 r479,078

36211 41 Less than 6-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 7,378 219,648

6-inch diameter and over:

36211 48 Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . . 5 (D) (D) 9,044,940 259,430

36212 4H 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS) . 5 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Polyphase (servo and nonservo)...................... (NA) 1,855 156,340 r

1,827 r142,434

36211 55 Synchronous stepper motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 494 19,874 517 19,774

All other polyphase:

36211 56 Servo (induction rotor). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Nonservo:

36211 57 Less than 5.375-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) (D) (D)

5.375- to less than 6-inch diameter:

36211 5T Less than 736 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . 10 561 54,276 534 47,976

36212 5I 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over

(two-digit FS).............................. 6 (8

) (8) (8) (8)

6-inch diameter and over:

36211 5V Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . 10 535 55,502 421 44,210

36212 5J 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over

(two-digit FS).............................. 8 (8

) (8) (8) (8)

Ac (commutated) ....................................... (NA) 49,949 647,979 r

61,982 r599,230

Mechanically commutated (brushes, for example):

Cased or sleeved:

36211 6E Less than 2.875-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 11,209 124,852 r

9,056 r83,288

36211 6F 2.875- to less than 3.188-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 7,160 96,900 r

7,269 93,757

36211 6G 3.188- to less than 3.563-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 400 19,589 r

312 r14,728

3.563-inch diameter and over:

36211 6H Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . . . . 13 319 39,459 276 r

32,911

36212 6K 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over

(two-digit FS).................................. 8 (9

) (9) (9) (9)

Uncased:

36211 6J Less than 2.875-inch diameter ..................... 9 (10) (10) r

8,541 r97,107

36211 6K 2.875- to less than 3.188-inch diameter ............. 7 1028,884 10319,956 r

34,350 223,446

36211 6L 3.188- to less than 3.563-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36211 6M 3.563- to less than 4.375-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

4.375-inch diameter and over:

36211 6N Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36212 6L 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS) . . . 1 (9

) (9) (9) (9)

Dc or universal motors by case size ...................... (NA) 10,531 514,762 r

11,275 r504,134

By case diameter:

36211 6C Less than 4-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) (S) (S) r

(S) r(S)

36211 6D 4-inch diameter and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) (S) (S) r

(S) r(S)

Permanent magnet (brushless):

Servo:

36211 8E Less than 4-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1,160 112,100 r

1,304 r111,767

36211 8H 4-inch diameter and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 91 40,120 77 33,281

Nonservo:

36211 8D Less than 4-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 7,012 141,822 r

7,433 r142,260

36211 8K 4-inch diameter and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 309 44,357 332 r

45,921

36211 8P Wound field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 120 17,846 434 15,858

36211 88 Electronically commutated ............................. 8 1,574 98,659 r

1,477 99,382

All other:

36211 89 Servo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 206 48,960 r

160 r45,984

36211 96 Nonservo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 59 10,898 58 9,681

See footnotes at end of table.

9-46 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Motors and Generators: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity1 Value Quantity1 Value

3621– — Motors and generators—Con.

36212 — Integral horsepower, excluding hermetics and other rotating

equipment ................................................ (NA) 9,320,605 2,064,107 r

9,623,638 r1,951,441

36212 04 Used in aircraft and spacecraft, excluding generators ......... 5 12,344 27,876 r

11,558 r27,920

All other uses:

Ac (noncommutated) .................................... (NA) 4,556,658 1,430,300 r

4,563,020 r1,331,863

Motors (single, polyphase induction, and synchronous):

Single phase ....................................... (NA) 1,885,705 170,145 r

1,816,331 r163,967

36211 1W Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (three-digit FS) ..... 3 (2

) (2) (2) (2)

36212 12 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (three-digit FS). . . . 10 256,956 52,502 296,077 56,459

36212 X4 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS) ..... (NA) 7

1,628,749 7117,643 71,520,254 7107,508

Polyphase induction, excluding synchronous ........... (NA) 2,667,531 1,233,794 r

2,742,507 r1,134,555

All motors, including Energy Efficient (EE):

36211 1X Less than 0.746 watts, less than 1 hp

(three-digit FS) ................................ 5 (2

) (2) (2) (2)

36212 X5 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS) . . . (NA) 8

982,262 8120,167 81,230,134 8133,559

36212 15 0.746 to 3.371 kW, 1 through 5 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 846,833 158,181 r

764,720 r144,461

36212 16 3.731 to less than 14.921 kW, greater than 5

through 20 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 571,519 196,226 507,336 179,180

36212 17 14.921 to less than 37.301 kW, greater than 20

through 50 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 155,130 152,612 141,644 141,135

36212 18 37.301 to less than 74.601 kW, greater than 50

through 100 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 52,911 113,926 50,277 r

107,148

36212 19 74.601 to less than 149.201 kW, greater than 100

through 200 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 32,160 132,257 27,839 120,557

36212 20 149.601 kW to less than 373.001 kW, greater than

200 through 500 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 21,798 208,145 15,954 168,782

36212 27 373.001 to less than 746.001, greater than 500

through 1,000 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2,329 61,779 2,047 52,064

36212 28 746.001 to less than 1865.001 kW, greater than

1,000 through 2,500 hp......................... 7 2,403 69,766 2,339 66,283

36212 29 1,865.001 kW and over, greater than 2,500 hp . . . . . 6 186 20,735 217 21,386

Energy efficient motors, included in product codes

36212 15 to 36212 19 ............................ (NA) 339,712 212,954 r

311,509 r178,114

36212 2K 0.746 to 3.371 kW, 1 through 5 hp ................ 7 157,542 29,099 r

145,811 r27,575

36212 2L 3.731 to less than 14.921 kW, greater than 5

through 20 hp ................................. 8 108,037 39,096 r

103,198 r37,199

36212 2M 14.921 to less than 37.301 kW, greater than 20

through 50 hp ................................. 8 43,502 48,375 37,741 42,078

36212 2N 37.301 to less than 74.601 kW, greater than 50

through 100 hp ................................ 8 20,159 45,125 16,556 34,173

36212 2P 74.601 to less than 149.201 kW, greater than 100

through 200 hp ................................ 8 10,472 51,259 8,203 37,089

36212 30 Synchronous (servo and nonservo) ................. 6 3,422 26,361 r

4,182 r33,341

Ac generators (for internal combustion engines) ............ (NA) 99,255 241,105 r

100,099 r248,064

36212 33 Less than 5 kVA ...................................... 5 (11) (11) (11) (11)

36212 38 5 to less than 15 kVA ................................. 9 1147,334 1129,236 11 r46,099 11 r27,112

36212 40 15 to less than 75 kVA ................................ 8 (12) (12) r

24,937 r30,559

36212 50 75 to less than 375 kVA ............................... 8 1239,739 1279,178 r

17,442 r54,247

36212 51 375 to less than 750 kVA .............................. 7 7,944 45,698 r

8,067 r49,213

36212 55 750 kVA and over..................................... 4 4,238 86,993 3,554 86,933

Dc motors and generators, excluding all arc welding and

battery charging generators for internal combustion

engines............................................... (NA) 4,652,348 364,826 r

4,948,961 r343,594

36212 70 0.746 to less than 3.375 kW, 1 through 5 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4,458,629 164,717 4,777,832 r

155,806

36212 X6 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS) ......... (NA) 9

110,908 949,313 989,067 932,503

36212 72 3.375 to less than 74.601 kW, 5 through 100 hp.......... 9 79,229 73,989 r

76,782 57,823

36212 74 74.601 kW and over, greater than 100 hp................ 6 3,582 76,807 5,280 97,462

36213 — Motors and generators for land transportation, including those

used in associated control equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (S) (13) (S) (13)

36214 — Prime mover generator sets (except steam or hydraulic turbine

and electric motor-driven generator sets) ..................... (NA) 508,424 1,460,333 r

481,654 r1,395,550

Gas/gasoline engine-driven generator sets, ac and dc output . . (NA) 449,761 404,185 r

427,365 r420,573

36214 03 Under 1.5 kVA.......................................... 3 (14) (14) (14) (14)

36214 04 1.5 to less than 5 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 14319,759 14169,177 14 r270,721 14 r152,726

36214 05 5 to less than 15 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 119,235 132,713 r

137,029 r138,149

36214 07 15 to less than 50 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6,560 39,539 6,109 36,374

36214 08 50 to less than 100 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3,452 24,780 11,807 32,615

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-47
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Motors and Generators: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity1 Value Quantity1 Value

3621– — Motors and generators—Con.

36214 — Prime mover generator sets (except steam or hydraulic turbine

and electric motor-driven generator sets)—Con.

Gas/gasoline engine-driven generators, ac and dc

output—Con.

36214 10 100 to less than 500 kVA ................................ 9 (15) (15) (15) (15)

36214 12 500 to less than 1,000 kVA .............................. 1 (15) (15) (15) (15)

36214 13 1,000 kVA and over ..................................... 1 15755 1537,976 151,699 1560,709

Diesel engine-driven generator sets, ac and dc output ........ (NA) 58,663 1,056,148 r

54,289 r974,977

36214 41 Under 15 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 17,362 87,413 r

19,511 r87,850

36214 42 15 to less than 50 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 8,184 67,841 r

7,509 r60,736

36214 43 50 to less than 100 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 8,768 83,548 r

5,693 r65,790

36214 44 100 to less than 200 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 8,782 105,924 7,754 94,322

36214 45 200 to less than 400 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 8,055 176,224 r

7,099 r167,621

36214 46 400 to less than 600 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3,411 81,852 1,690 66,209

36214 47 600 to less than 800 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 872 60,322 (16) (16)

36214 48 800 to less than 1,000 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 857 67,265 (16) (16)

36214 49 1,000 to less than 2,000 kVA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (17) (17) (16) (16)

36214 50 2,000 to less than 3,000 kVA............................. 2 (17) (17) (16) (16)

36214 51 3,000 kVA and over ..................................... 3 172,372 17325,759 16 r5,033 16 r432,449

Dual fuel (oil and gas) engine-driven generator sets, ac and dc

output:

36214 52 Under 2,000 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

36214 53 2,000 kVA and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

36214 75 Other generator set units, excluding electric motor-driven

generator sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

36217, 8 Electric motor-driven generator sets........................... (NA) 28,583,902 941,488 r

22,223,796 r811,428

Electric motor-driven generator sets, including dynamotors,

converters, inverters, and frequency changers:

36218 11 Synchro converters and double current generators, 746

watts or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other motor generator sets:

36217 21 Ac and dc output rated at less than 746 watts.............. 5 9,671 3,273 7,955 2,751

Ac and dc output rated at 746 watts or more:

36218 30 Ac output, based on the rating of the largest ac generator . 9 (18) (18) r

4,295 r19,395

36218 40 Dc output, based on the rating of the largest dc generator . 4 185,255 1822,123 2,902 13,073

Other rotating equipment:

36217 53 Rate generators, resolvers, and combinations (less than 746

watts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (19) (19) (19) (19)

36217 57 Synchro-type components, less than 746 watts............. 5 19647,518 19113,257 19884,239 19112,805

All hermetic motors:

36217 97 5.5-inch stator core diameters, and smaller ................ 6 11,132 275,440 11,448 272,293

36218 97 Over 5.5-inch stator core diameters ....................... 9 16,713 470,055 9,756 316,624

All other rotating equipment:

36217 98 Rated at less than 746 watts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 56 13,422 101 25,840

36218 98 Rated at 746 watts or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36219 — Parts for motors and generators regardless of output rating ...... (NA) (X) 13 20995,168 (X) 13 20 r968,088

36219 90 Commutators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) (20) (X) (20)

36219 59 Land transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (20) (X) (20)

36219 95 All other parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 (X) (20) (X) (20)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. FS Frame size. NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously

published data. S Does not meet publication standards. X Not applicable.

1

Unit of measure shown for ‘‘Fractional horsepower, excluding hermetics and other rotating equipment,’’ is in thousands of units and ‘‘Integral

horsepower, excluding hermetics and other rotating equipment,’’ is in number of units. 2

Data were included in product code 36211 X2, 3.

3

For 1995, product code 36211 1A is included with product code 36211 1B to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

Product codes 36211 1J and 36211 1K are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Product codes 36211 1M, 36211 1V, and 36211 1W are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

Product codes 36211 1O and 36211 1P are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7

Data are included in product code 36212 X4.

8

Data are included in product code 36212 X5.

9

Data are included in product code 36212 X6.

10For 1995, product code 36211 6J is included with product code 36211 6K to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 11Product codes 36212 33 and 36212 38 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 12For 1995, product code 36212 40 is included with product code 36212 50 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9-48 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Motors and Generators: 1995 and 1994—Con.

13Industries 36213 and 36219 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 14Product codes 36214 03 and 36214 04 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 15Product codes 36214 10, 36214 12, and 36214 13 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 16For 1994, product codes 36214 47, 48, 49, 50, and 51 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 17For 1995, product codes 36214 49, 50, and 51 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 18For 1995, product code 36218 30 is included with product code 36218 40 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 19Product codes 36217 53 and 36217 57 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 20Product codes 36219 90, 36219 59, and 36219 95 are combined with industry 36219 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Table 24. Quantity and Value of Total Shipments and Interplant Transfers of Motors and Generators and Quantity

of Motors and Generators Produced and Incorporated Into Other Products at the Same Establishment:

1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Total shipments,

including interplant

transfers Interplant transfers

Produced

and

incorporated

Quantity Value Quantity Value (quantity)

1995

3621– — Motors and generators:

36211 — Fractional horsepower motors, excluding hermetics ................. 310,506 4,964,697 28,961 284,289 35,747

36212 — Integral horsepower motors and generators, excluding hermetics..... 9,320,605 2,064,107 5,154,872 93,743 1,336,234

Alternating current:

36212 00 Polyphase, induction greater than 1 hp.......................... 1,685,269 1,113,627 12 24,490 10

36212 XX Other ....................................................... 982,262 120,167 - - -

36213 — Motors and generators for land transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (1

) (X) (1) (X)

36214 — Prime mover generator sets (except steam and hydraulic turbine) . . . . 508 1,460,333 (D) (D) (D)

36217 — Electric motor generator sets and other rotating equipment, including

hermetics with power rating less than 746 watts................... 11,845,343 405,392 (2

) (2) (2)

36218 — Electric motor generator sets and other rotating equipment, including

hermetics with a power rating of 746 watts or more................ 16,738,559 536,096 2

10,829,047 2132,885 230

36219 — Parts for motors and generators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1

995,168 (X) 177,638 (X)

1994

3621– — Motors and generators:

36211 — Fractional horsepower motors, excluding hermetics ................. r

307,959 r4,469,685 r67,825 754,210 33,052

36212 — Integral horsepower motors and generators, excluding hermetics..... r

9,623,638 r1,951,441 5,847,214 r110,961 r1,446,573

Alternating current:

36212 00 Polyphase, induction greater than 1 hp.......................... r

1,512,373 r1,000,996 r47,816 r31,411 r9,983

36212 XX Other ....................................................... 1,230,134 133,559 - - -

36213 — Motors and generators for land transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (1

) (X) (1) (X)

36214 — Prime mover generator sets (except steam and hydraulic turbine) . . . . 452 1,424,435 (D) (D) (D)

36217 — Electric motor generator sets and other rotating equipment, including

hermetics with power rating less than 746 watts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 413,689 (2

) (2) (2)

36218 — Electric motor generator sets and other rotating equipment, including

hermetics with a power rating of 746 watts or more. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 387,557 2

10,027,116 2111,297 230

36219 — Parts for motors and generators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1 r968,088 (X) 1

87,706 (X)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

X Not applicable.

1

Industries 36213 and 36219 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

For 1995 and 1994, interplant transfers for industries 36217 and 36218 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-49
Table 25. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Motors and Generators: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’ shipments Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

(value at port)

Imports for

consumption2

Quantity Value f.o.b. plant (value)

1995

36211 — Fractional horsepower motors and generators (except

hermetics) ......................................... 310,506 4,964,697 466,932 1,710,795

36212 — Integral horsepower motors and generators ............. 9,321 2,064,107 588,900 801,300

36213 — Motors and generators for land transportation . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (3

) (3) (3)

36214 — Prime mover generator sets (except steam or hydraulic

and electric motor driven):

Gas/gasoline driven:

Less than 5 kVA (36214 03, 04) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 169,177 (4

) (4)

5 kVA and over (36214 05 to 08) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 197,032 4

40,730 481,949

Diesel engine-driven:

Less than 400 kVA (36214 41 to 45) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 520,950 (5

) (5)

400 kVA to less than 1,000 kVA (36214 46 to 48).... 5 209,439 (5

) (5)

1,000 kVA and over (36214 49 to 51) .............. 2 325,759 5

738,801 553,613

Other (36214 to 75). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 396,364 45,651

36217, 8 Electric motor-driven generator sets, hermetics, and

other rotating equipment:

Synchronous converters, double current generators,

and electric motor-driven generator sets (36217 21,

36218 11 to 40) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 25,396 (6

) (6)

Hermetic motors (36217 97, 36218 97). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 745,495 (6

) (6)

Other rotating equipment (36217 53, 57, 98, 36218

98). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648 126,679 6

10,388 64,869

36219 — Parts for all electric motors and generators (36219 59

to 95) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3

995,168 3714,321 3281,692

1994

36211 — Fractional horsepower motors and generators (except

hermetics) ......................................... r

307,959 r4,469,685 443,276 1,595,692

36212 — Integral horsepower motors and generators ............. r

9,624 r1,951,441 465,742 676,515

36213 — Motors and generators for land transportation . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (3

) (3) (3)

36214 — Prime mover generator sets (except steam or hydraulic

and electric motor driven):

Gas/gasoline driven:

Less than 5 kVA (36214 03, 04) ................... r

272 r152,726 (4) (4)

5 kVA and over (36214 05 to 08) .................. r

155 r207,138 440,137 484,497

Diesel engine-driven:

Less than 400 kVA (36214 41 to 45) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 576,921 (5

) (5)

400 kVA to less than 1,000 kVA (36214 46 to 48).... (7

) (7) (5) (5)

1,000 kVA and over (36214 49 to 51) .............. 7

7 7498,658 5528,465 544,119

Other (36214 to 75). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 430,386 60,401

36217, 8 Electric motor-driven generator sets, hermetics, and

other rotating equipment:

Synchronous converters, double current generators,

and electric motor-driven generator sets (36217 21,

36218 11 to 40) .................................. r

15 r35,219 (6) (6)

Hermetic motors (36217 97, 36218 97)............... r

21,204 588,917 (6) (6)

Other rotating equipment (36217 53, 57, 98, 36218

98). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 884 r

112,805 69,788 65,465

36219 — Parts for all electric motors and generators (36219 59

to 95) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3 r968,088 3

658,800 3532,092

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable. 1

Source: Bureau of the Census Report, EM 545, U.S. Exports . 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

‘‘Motors and generators for land transportation’’ and ‘‘Parts for all electric motors and generators’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies. 4

Exports and imports for ‘‘Gas/gasoline driven, less than 5 kVA’’ and ‘‘Gas/gasoline driven, 5 kVA and over’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data for

individual companies. 5

Exports and imports for ‘‘Diesel engine-driven, less than 400 kVA,’’ ‘‘Diesel engine-driven, 400 kVA to less than 1,000 kVA,’’ and ‘‘1,000 kVA and over’’

are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 6

Exports and imports for ‘‘Synchronous converters, double current generators, and electric motor-driven generator sets,’’ ‘‘Hermetic motors,’’ and ‘‘Other

rotating equipment’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 7

For 1994, manufacturers’ shipments for ‘‘Diesel engine-driven, 400 kVA to less than 1,000 kVA,’’ and ‘‘1,000 kVA and over’’ are combined to avoid

disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Beginning in 1989, data for exports and imports were classified under a new harmonized system for better comparability.

9-50 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on motors and generators have been collected by

the Bureau of the Census since 1960. Historical data may

be obtained from Current Industrial Reports available at

your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Wanda Sledd, 301-457-4790.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-51
Chapter 10.

Heavy Machinery

FARM MACHINERY AND LAWN AND GARDEN EQUIPMENT (MA35A)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover firms engaged in the manufacture of

farm machinery and lawn and garden equipment. Very

small firms (generally less than five employees) for which

1992 Census of Manufactures data were derived from

administrative records of other government agencies are

excluded.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn

and Garden Equipment. The survey panel includes all

known producers of these products, except the very small

firms excluded from the scope of the survey. Approximately

751 companies are included. No estimate is derived for the

small firms excluded from the survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1995, factory shipments of farm machinery and

equipment, including parts and attachments, produced by

original equipment manufactures (OEM), totaled $10,089.0

million, an increase of 7 percent from 1994 shipments of

$9,417.0 million. Shipments of plows and parts increased 1

percent from $144.7 million in 1994 to $146.2 million in

1995. The value of shipments for harvesting machinery

increased 20 percent, from $2,201.4 million to $2,663.2

million in 1995. Haying machinery and parts decreased 8

percent from $784.6 million in 1994 to $728.3 million in

1995. Shipments of farm dairy machines, sprayers and

dusters, and farm elevators and farm blowers increased 8

percent, from $709.0 in 1994 to $766.2 in 1995.

The value of shipments for commercial turf and ground

equipment, attachments and parts, was $1,102.2 million in

1995, an 8-percent increase, from $1,022.0 million reported

for 1994. The 1995 total included commercial turf and

grounds mowing equipment, $881.2 million, an increase of

10 percent, from $801.0 million in 1994. Other commercial

turf and grounds care equipment remain unchanged from

$221.0 million in 1994 to $221.0 million in 1995.

The value of shipments of consumer lawn, garden, and

snow equipment, including parts and attachments, was

$5,869.0 million in 1995, a 2-percent increase from $5,750.2

million in 1994. The 1995 value of consumer nonriding

lawn, garden, and snow equipment increased 3 percent to

$2,748.0 million, from $2,677.1 million in 1994. The value

of consumer riding lawn, garden, and snow equipment

increased 6 percent from $2,216.0 million in 1994 to

$2,359.4 million in 1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Net engine horsepower. Net engine horsepower (nehp) is

defined as net fly wheel performance as measured by the

manufacturer, with all standard accessories operated, and

corrected to 29.38 inches mercury Hg and temperature of

85° Fahrenheit.

Lawn tractors and riding mowers. A self-propelled riding

vehicle, generally designed for cutting grass, that is not

capable of pulling a plow.

Garden tractors. A self-propelled riding vehicle designed

for general-purpose lawn and garden work. This vehicle is

capable of pulling a plow. All attachments for garden

tractors are removable.

Turf tractors. A self-propelled riding vehicle, typified by a

low center of gravity, equipped with wide turf-tread tires.

Parts for farm machinery and equipment. Parts are

manufactured components essential to the completeness

and proper operation of a machine, vehicle, or apparatus.

Parts data include only parts sold for replacement and

repair. Parts sold to manufacturers for incorporation in their

own products are excluded.

Attachments for farm machinery and equipment. Attachments are supplementary devices designed to be attached

to a vehicle or apparatus. These supplementary devices

either (1) vary or extend the function of the basic unit or (2)

add to the convenience or effectiveness of the basic unit.

10-1
Table 1. Value of Shipments of Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment by Type of Equipment:

1986 to 1995

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product description1 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986

Wheel tractors, farm-type........ (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 958.6 893.4

Farm dairy machines, sprayers,

dusters, elevators, and farm

blowers ...................... 766.2 709.0 588.7 469.9 449.2 516.0 478.2 434.8 364.7 371.7

Planting, seeding, and fertilizing

machinery .................... 833.1 949.1 802.3 634.1 601.0 676.2 638.2 508.6 409.1 371.2

Harvesting machinery ........... 2,663.2 2,201.4 2,027.6 1,863.7 2,158.0 2,302.5 1,858.8 1,422.8 1,282.3 1,230.1

Haying machinery .............. 728.3 784.6 622.8 558.2 659.1 875.1 731.1 574.6 433.7 383.4

Plows and listers ............... 146.2 144.7 124.3 107.4 119.6 136.0 130.8 117.7 74.6 75.3

Harrows, rollers, pulverizers, and

similar equipment ............. 176.0 181.0 289.4 273.4 321.6 212.4 207.8 136.9 99.9 99.2

All other farm machinery and

equipment3 ................... 2

4,584.0 24,293.2 23,679.9 23,327.8 23,397.2 24,091.1 23,586.6 23,002.8 1,186.5 933.1

Commercial turf and grounds

care equipment ............... 1,102.2 1,022.0 882.8 781.8 724.8 707.9 633.9 595.0 514.6 412.8

Lawn and garden equipment..... 5,869.0 5,750.2 4,763.2 4,251.7 3,972.9 4,101.8 3,708.5 3,937.0 3,979.9 3,385.8

1

Each type of farm machinery includes parts and attachments.

2

‘‘Wheel tractors, farm-type’’ are included with ‘‘All other farm machinery and equipment’’ for years 1988 through 1995 to avoid disclosing data for

individual companies. 3

Includes irrigation systems.

10-2 HEAVY MACHINERY 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 2. Manufacturers’ Shipments of Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment by Type:

1995 and 1994

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35231 — Wheel tractors (except contractors’ off-highway wheel

tractors, garden tractors, turf tractors, and motor tillers) and

attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) (1

) (X) (1)

Wheel tractors, farm-type (power take-off (PTO) hp) ....... (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35231 01 2-wheel drive, including front wheel assist

types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35231 30 4-wheel drive, including tractors with equal size

tires, front and rear ................................. 6 5,319 499,998 4,370 407,408

35231 87 Attachments for wheel tractors, farm-type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 33,078 (X) r

35,064

35239 26 Parts for wheel tractors, farm-type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 265,702 (X) 290,520

35232 — Farm dairy machines, sprayers, dusters, elevators, and farm

blowers................................................ (NA) (X) 654,868 (X) 595,792

35232 pt. Farm dairy machines and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 83,186 (X) 81,110

Mechanical installations:

35232 04 Milking machines, complete, suspended and floor-type

bucket, single and double units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35232 08 Pipeline milking units, complete, including

claws, shells, inflations, and air tubes, with or

without pulsator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35232 13 Other farm dairy machines and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . 15 a

27,587 a23,593 29,984 23,368

35232 16 Attachments for farm dairy machines and

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (D) (X) (D)

35239 30 Parts for farm dairy machines and equipment,

replacement units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) a

26,740 (X) 24,899

35232 pt. Sprayers and dusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 (X) 511,944 (X) 445,952

Power sprayers, field and row crop types only:

35232 19 Self-propelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 4,533 306,634 r

4,170 r257,057

35232 30 Tractor mounted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 7,235 16,752 6,282 9,980

Other than tractor mounted:

35232 40 Power take-off driven, piston pump type. . . . . . . . . . . . 10 689 4,060 943 3,625

35232 45 Nonpiston pump type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2,366 8,707 r

2,625 r7,975

35232 48 Other power sprayers, over 4 g.p.m. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2,406 3,553 1,380 6,258

Power sprayers, other than row crop and field

types, over 4 g.p.m.:

35232 47 Power take-off driven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1,539 b

5,012 1,960 b7,436

35232 49 Engine-driven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 a

4,407 c8,309 r4,647 b r8,275

35235 50 Air carried type power sprayers (field, row crop,

and orchard types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 483 4,445 r

684 r4,392

35235 51 Foggers and mist sprayers, portable ................... 7 b

16,410 b5,961 21,843 8,393

35232 58 Hand-pulled and garden-type 4 g.p.m. and under. . . . . . . . 16 47,371 8,340 51,091 9,079

Sprayers, agricultural hand:

35232 59 Under 1 gallon .................................... 4 537,929 2,947 428,565 2,597

1 gallon and over:

35232 61 Compressed air or gas ........................... 6 8,244,802 105,012 6,134,795 94,820

35232 62 Other, including knapsack, hose end, and flame

sprayers, and sprayer pumps .................... 9 5,835,190 9,212 4,391,462 8,030

35232 67 Dusters, power, and hand, all types.................... 6 91,073 1,298 100,597 r

1,150

35232 68 All other sprayers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 5,749 (X) a

3,326

35232 69 Attachments for sprayers and dusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (X) 15,953 (X) r

13,559

35239 35 Parts for sprayers and dusters, replacement units

only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 (X) 75,387 (X) r

75,594

35232 pt. Farm elevators and blowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 (X) 59,738 (X) 68,730

Farm elevators, portable:

35232 70 Single and double chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 a

1,372 4,114 a2,038 a r4,708

35232 72 Auger type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 12,215 19,233 a

15,380 b25,751

35232 73 Other farm portable and stationary augers and

elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 35,895 19,547 r

32,005 21,431

35232 74 Other farm blowers, including forage blowers, and

combination grain and forage blowers................. 7 2,098 7,225 2,306 7,035

35232 75 Attachments for farm elevators and blowers . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) a

9,619 (X) 9,805

35239 40 Parts for farm elevators and for grain and forage

blowers, replacement units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (X) a

9,175 (X) a12,237

35233 — Planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 (X) 723,975 (X) 833,942

35233 21 Corn planters, corn and cotton planters, and lister

planters, pull type and mounted (total rows mounted) . . . . . 10 56,979 180,507 49,409 189,132

35233 24 Grain drills (fixed frame), all types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 8,889 136,670 (D) (D)

35233 40 Transplanters (pull-type or mounted) and broadcast

seeders (end-gate, mounted and drawn) ................ 8 12,789 6,280 13,513 5,833

Fertilizer distributors (pull-type or mounted):

35233 50 Dry, including lime spreaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 a

5,377 31,574 a5,890 32,114

35233 57 Liquid and anhydrous ammonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 b

7,547 27,959 6,833 25,125

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-3
Table 2. Manufacturers’ Shipments of Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment by Type:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35233 — Planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery—Con.

35233 61 Manure spreaders, rear discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 5,494 32,347 8,359 49,413

35233 65 Manure spreaders, side discharge ....................... 8 2,447 22,060 2,782 22,120

35233 69 Manure pumps, liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 953 3,798 1,219 4,313

35233 73 Front and rear tractor-mounted loaders (farm-type),

manure and general utility (except beet and sugar cane

loaders) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 33,340 90,632 r

29,938 r91,568

35233 77 Row crop unit planters (quantity in rows) ................. 8 48,328 36,085 30,508 23,229

35233 79 Other planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery. . . . . . . . . . 31 56,460 115,127 (D) (D)

35233 84 Attachments for planting, seeding, and fertilizing

machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 (X) 40,936 (X) 42,627

35239 71 Parts for planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery,

replacement units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 (X) 109,109 (X) r

115,160

35235 — Harvesting machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 (X) 2,368,514 (X) 1,857,159

35235 11 Combines (harvester-threshers), grain-types

only (self-propelled and pull type). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35235 21 Small grain header for combines, all sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35235 31 Corn heads, all sizes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35235 41 Other grain-type combines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Field forage harvesters:

35235 63 Shear bar, self-propelled type and pull-type (basic

machines) ......................................... 6 1,788 36,791 2,310 42,292

35235 67 Attachments for shear bar type forage harvester . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (D) (X) (D)

35235 70 Flail-type (horizontal knives or vertical free-swinging

knives or hammers), including discharge spouts. . . . . . . . . . 4 330 2,202 339 2,274

35235 79 Other harvesting machinery, including potato

diggers, cane harvesting equipment, and pickershellers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35235 83 Attachments for harvesting machinery,

including platform and seeder, reel, straw

spreaders, load levelers, weed stripper, grate

unit, knife grinders, and stalk walkers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 (X) 97,631 (X) 87,978

35239 50 Parts for harvesting machinery, replacement

units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 (X) 294,654 (X) 344,239

35236 — Haying machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 (X) 631,605 (X) 670,450

35236 13 Mowers, cutter bar type, including drum and

disc ................................................. 8 4,479 19,723 6,111 a

27,410

35236 23 Mower-conditioners and windrowers with

conditioner auger and draper-type (pull-type and

self-propelled)........................................ 9 15,415 191,372 16,827 210,265

35236 31 Rakes, side delivery, cylinder type, and finger

wheel type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 10,204 39,893 9,933 34,951

35236 55 Hay balers, hay stackers (field type), hay bale

loaders, and bale throwing attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 23,948 330,014 26,547 350,052

36236 82 Other haying machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 36,186 20,437 30,058 2

47,772

35236 83 Other attachments for haying machinery

(stripper, bale chute, and knife attachments) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 30,166 (X) (2

)

35239 55 Parts for haying machinery, replacement units

only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 (X) 96,700 (X) 114,188

3523C — Plows, harrows, rollers, pulverizers, cultivators, and weeders . (NA) (X) 405,587 (X) 386,121

3523C pt. Plows (primary tillage equipment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 (X) 108,975 (X) 109,533

3523C 15 Subsoilers, deep tillage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 a

3,750 21,220 a4,173 25,821

3523C 17 Terracing and ditching plows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 488 1,177 a

575 a1,458

Chisel plows, deep tillage (chisel or sweep type):

3523C 19 Pull-type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1,831 21,870 1,948 23,324

3523C 21 Mounted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 512 1,230 b

462 b898

3523C 25 Other plows (except snow plows). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 a

4,298 33,610 a4,287 31,050

3523C 27 Middlebusters and disc bedders ....................... 9 2,320 2,628 2,181 2,225

3523C 29 Attachments for plows (coulters, jointers, root

cutters, subsoilers, fertilizer distributors, etc.),

excluding lister planting attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (X) 17,964 (X) 15,893

3523C 31 Plowshares (quantity in thousands of pounds) .......... 9 12,056,770 9,276 12,973,443 8,864

35239 60 Parts for plows (except plowshares), replacement

units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (X) 37,245 (X) 35,216

3523C pt. Harrows, rollers, pulverizers and similar equipment

(secondary tillage) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 (X) 158,310 (X) 161,485

3523C 41 Spike-tooth harrow sections and spring-tooth and

tine-tooth harrow sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 21,250 11,181 26,925 11,146

See footnotes at end of table.

10-4 HEAVY MACHINERY 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 2. Manufacturers’ Shipments of Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment by Type:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3523C — Plows, harrows, rollers, pulverizers, cultivators, and

weeders—Con.

3523C pt. Harrows, rollers, pulverizers and similar equipment

(secondary tillage) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 (X) 158,310 (X) 161,485

3523C 44 Disc harrows, single, tandem, and offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 18,422 56,144 11,881 59,185

3523C 53 Combination tillage equipment, roller/harrows, disc

or coulter/field cultivators, and disc or

coulter/spring tooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14,627 42,830 11,443 37,811

3523C 54 Blade terracers or scrapers (farm-size). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 51,425 20,239 62,949 23,091

3523C 59 Land levelers ....................................... 7 1,038 1,777 1,223 1,936

3523C 61 Other harrows, rollers, pulverizers, and similar

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 a

7,904 22,842 7,094 r24,571

3523C 63 Attachments for harrows, rollers, pulverizers, and

similar equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 3,297 (X) 3,745

35239 45 Parts for harrows, rollers, pulverizers, and similar

equipment, replacement units only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 (X) 17,662 (X) r

19,410

3523C pt. Cultivators and weeders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 (X) 138,302 (X) 115,103

3523C 70 Corn and cotton type cultivators, shank and sweep

type (front and rear mounted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 7,700 37,650 8,378 37,147

3523C 80 Rotary cultivators, ground and power driven ............ 8 1,715 4,054 1,082 2,875

3523C 90 Field cultivators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5,127 52,709 5,074 48,062

3523C 94 Other cultivators and weeders, including tool bars

(basic units). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 4,385 a

18,077 3,357 8,191

3523C 98 Attachments for cultivators and weeders (front

mounting frame, disc weeders, rear section, and

drawbars). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 25,812 (X) 18,828

35239 65 Parts for cultivators and weeders, replacement

units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (X) 54,148 (X) 39,631

3523E — All other farm machinery and equipment (except parts) ...... (NA) (X) 1

4,067,605 (X) 13,742,089

3523E pt. Stalk shredders and cutters or rotary mowers (PTO). . . . . . . 43 115,123 182,316 124,880 181,814

3523E 01 Flail type (without spout) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 a

2,126 12,958 a2,346 14,178

Horizontal blade type:

3523E 05 66 inches cutting width and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 66,197 40,125 76,683 42,169

3523E 07 Over 66 inches up to 100 inches cutting width . . . . . . . . 22 33,166 44,802 r

32,093 r42,634

3523E 09 Over 100 inches cutting width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 13,634 84,431 r

13,758 r82,833

35239 85 Parts for stalk shredders, and cutters or rotary

mowers (PTO), replacement units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (X) 40,541 (X) 42,706

3523E pt. Machines for preparing crops for market or for use . . . . . . . . 86 (X) 226,079 (X) 249,338

3523E 11 Feed grinders and crushers, power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1,864 24,834 2,259 29,170

3523E 13 Feed mixers, farm-size, stationary and portable . . . . . . . . . 19 3,006 40,681 3,888 48,140

3523E 14 Combination grinder-mixers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 940 10,039 2,329 20,959

Dryers (grain, hay, and seed):

3523E 25 Heated air crop dryers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 10,309 52,369 r

11,322 54,915

3525E 26 Crop drying fans (over 15,000 c.f.m. at

approximately 1-inch pressure). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 13,237 8,694 11,569 7,730

3523E 23 Other machines for preparing crops for market or for

use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 b

25,833 a82,041 a r25,622 a77,358

3523E 24 Attachments for machines for preparing crops

for market or for use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 7,421 (X) 11,066

35239 70 Parts for machines for preparing crops for market

or for use, replacement units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 (X) 29,802 (X) 36,590

3523E pt. Farm poultry equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 (X) 211,711 (X) 234,791

3523E 31 Incubators; quantity represents egg capacity in

thousands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3523E 34 Brooders, floor and hanging (gas, electric, oil, coal,

wood, and battery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 a

158,313 b19,700 136,638 16,607

3523E 36 Nests and cages .................................... 9 2,000,501 27,192 2,155,078 29,474

3523E 38 Poultry feeders (trough, hanging, and mechanical)

and waterers (except turkey feeders and waterers) . . . . . 19 a

16,278,326 81,751 r17,731,564 91,581

3523E 48 Other farm poultry equipment, including turkey

waterers, mechanized egg graders, and egg

washers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3523E 49 Attachments for farm poultry equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 12,239 (X) 11,359

35239 75 Parts for farm poultry equipment, replacement

units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) a

17,787 (X) a18,527

3523E pt. Hog equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 (X) 115,165 (X) 141,053

3523E 50 Feeding equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 200,725 27,720 294,283 40,254

3523E 55 Handling equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 972,294 a

48,537 943,424 49,037

3523E 59 Watering equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 a

956,647 a6,826 963,141 10,121

3523E 61 Other hog equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 948,560 a

30,012 1,071,564 39,183

3523E 62 Attachments for hog equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) b

2,070 (X) 2,458

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-5
Table 2. Manufacturers’ Shipments of Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment by Type:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3523E — All other farm machinery and equipment (except parts)—Con.

3523E pt. Hog equipment—Con.

35239 88 Parts for hog equipment, replacement units only . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 3,515 (X) a

4,982

3523E pt. Other barn and barnyard equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 (X) 184,872 (X) 219,244

3523E 63 Silo and grain bin unloaders, forage and grain,

including sealed storage unloaders (farm-type). . . . . . . . . 17 36,835 23,117 17,292 25,171

Cattle and dairy barn equipment:

3523E 64 Feeding equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 b

221,093 a33,123 220,237 41,994

3523E 71 Handling equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1,328,164 a

41,369 1,254,460 55,190

3523E 79 Water equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 415,962 20,483 410,894 20,838

3523E 85 Other barn and barnyard equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 a

759,237 a61,370 961,266 69,971

3523E 86 Attachments for barn and barnyard equipment . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 5,410 (X) 6,080

35239 80 Parts for barn and barnyard equipment, replacement

units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 (X) 24,927 (X) r

29,591

3523E pt. Farm wagons, and other farm transportation

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 (X) 1

2,810,232 (X) 12,377,239

3523E 88 Wagons (chassis only) and trailer gears, excluding

motor trucks, 4-wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Boxes and racks for mounting on wagons and

trailer gears:

3523E 90 Manual unloading or dump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3523E 91 Gravity unloading, grain-type only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3523E 92 Power unloading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3523E 94 Boxes with integral running gear, grain- and

forage-type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3523E 95 Other farm transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3523E 96 Attachments for farm transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) (D) (X) (D)

35239 89 Parts for farm transportation equipment, including

operator cabs for farm tractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 (X) 76,960 (X) 72,832

3523E pt. Irrigation systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 337,230 (X) 338,610

3523E 98 Self-propelled irrigation systems, center-pivot;

quantity is in ten-tower equivalents ................... 9 8,876 303,992 9,150 310,454

3523E 99 All other systems using 100-foot flexible hose feeder

line and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4,697 33,238 4,560 28,156

35239 82 Parts for irrigation systems, replacement units only . . . . . . 9 (X) 56,784 (X) 55,054

3523F — Commercial turf and grounds care equipment, including parts

and attachments........................................ (NA) (X) 1,102,211 (X) 1,021,537

3523F pt. Commercial turf and grounds mowing equipment . . . . . . . . . . 44 (X) 881,213 (X) 800,905

3523F 01 Powered nonriding mowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 64,005 92,993 58,643 90,873

3523F 03 Riding reel-type turf mowers, including greens

mowers ........................................... 9 16,833 178,428 r

15,072 r161,237

3523F 07 Riding rotary turf mowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 50,939 323,926 47,125 291,059

3523F 09 Gang rotary cutting units, reel and rotary,

individual sections .................................. 9 44,845 59,854 46,826 54,437

3523F 11 Flail mower cutting units, including gang ............... 5 1,889 9,568 2,686 12,290

3523F 13 Other mowing equipment ............................. 8 35,527 47,474 16,778 31,550

3523F 17 Parts for commercial turf and grounds mowing

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 (X) 123,013 (X) 116,759

3523F 19 Attachments for commercial turf and grounds

mowing equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 45,957 (X) 42,700

3523F pt. Other commercial turf and grounds care equipment. . . . . . . . 44 (X) 220,998 (X) 220,632

3523F 25 Seeders, spreaders, and top dresser attachments . . . . . . . 10 22,109 a

15,245 22,383 12,177

3523F 27 Aerators, spikers, and pluggers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 10,353 31,806 10,856 27,835

3523F 29 Dethatchers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6,810 5,280 r

7,261 r5,547

3523F 31 Power brooms, blowers, vacuums, and sweepers . . . . . . . 13 23,083 20,850 r

25,267 r34,123

3523F 33 Irrigation systems (except agricultural and

residential)......................................... 5 614,990 21,945 619,117 22,715

3523F 36 Other commercial turf and grounds care

equipment, including trap rakes, transport trailers,

and turf tractors and trucks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 48,297 79,541 r

45,063 72,157

3523F 41 Parts for other commercial turf and ground

care equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 20,770 (X) 19,716

3523F 43 Attachments for other commercial turf and ground

care equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 15,574 (X) 18,609

See footnotes at end of table.

10-6 HEAVY MACHINERY 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 2. Manufacturers’ Shipments of Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment by Type:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3524 — Lawn and garden equipment .............................. (NA) (X) 5,868,940 (X) 5,750,187

35241 — Consumer nonriding lawn, garden, and snow

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 26,053,971 2,748,014 r

26,753,653 r2,677,088

Lawnmowers:

35241 02 Push-type: reel (powered and nonpowered) and

rotary-gas powered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 4,089,495 540,962 3,882,747 530,298

35241 12 Rotary, self-propelled, gas-powered. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (3

) (3) (3) (3)

35241 15 Electric, all types, including battery-powered .......... 1 3

1,906,885 3500,807 32,100,008 3570,995

35241 20 Rotary garden motor tillers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (4

) (4) (4) (4)

35241 30 2-wheel tractors walking type (except rotary tillers) ...... 3 4

466,096 4193,602 4490,661 4184,653

Snow throwers (snow blowers) (except attachment-type):

35241 41 Single stage ...................................... 3 a

494,251 114,096 200,607 57,274

35241 42 Dual stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 778,331 329,586 567,610 259,480

Powered lawn edgers/trimmers:

35241 50 Fixed blade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 867,075 69,923 948,390 65,411

35241 52 Other than fixed blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 9,598,482 508,096 r

9,954,385 r538,648

35241 61 Shredders and shredder-grinders ...................... 9 147,637 66,919 95,527 40,393

35241 63 Yard vacuums and blowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 a

3,693,621 280,683 r3,284,837 r280,791

35241 91 Other consumer nonriding lawn, garden, and snow

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4,012,098 143,340 5,228,881 149,145

35244 — Consumer riding lawn, garden, and snow

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1,780,664 2,359,351 1,678,504 2,215,791

Lawn tractors and riding mowers, front engine:

35244 03 Under 10.0 hp (under 7.5 kW) ...................... 3 (5

) (5) (5) (5)

35244 07 10.0 hp and over (7.5 kW and over) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5

1,472,816 51,618,780 51,307,125 51,448,945

Lawn tractors and riding mowers, rear engine:

35244 09 Under 10.0 hp (under 7.5 kW) ...................... 9 54,297 53,747 88,378 92,688

35244 11 10.0 hp and over (7.5 kW and over) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 92,452 138,989 121,556 175,208

Garden tractors:

35244 13 Under 16.0 hp (under 12.0 kW) ..................... 5 7,988 23,242 21,749 78,533

35244 17 16.0 hp to 19.9 hp (12.0 kW to 14.9 kW) ............. 8 112,034 319,555 81,509 185,891

35244 19 20.0 hp and over (15.0 kW and over) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 41,077 205,038 58,187 234,526

35244 31 Other consumer riding lawn, garden, and snow

equipment ......................................... 2 (5

) (5) (5) (5)

35246 — Parts and attachments for consumer lawn, garden, and

snow equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 (X) 761,575 (X) 857,308

Nonriding:

35246 03 Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 (X) 147,034 (X) 176,884

35246 05 Attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (X) 99,591 (X) 148,624

Riding:

Parts:

35246 11 For tractors and riding mowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (X) 257,170 (X) 254,568

35246 13 For other equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 8,190 (X) 8,901

Attachments:

35246 15 Rotary mower decks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 84,812 (X) r

84,793

35246 17 Rotary tiller attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 7,559 (X) 6,470

35246 19 Blades, dozer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 16,925 (X) 21,084

35246 21 Snow throwers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 21,070 (X) 20,635

35246 23 Carts and wagons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) a

22,112 (X) 20,486

35246 25 All other attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (X) 97,112 (X) 114,863

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. pt. Part. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously

published data. X Not applicable.

1

Product code 35231, ‘‘Wheel tractors,’’ is combined with product code 3523E, ‘‘All other farm machinery and equipment (except parts)’’ to avoid

disclosing data for individual companies. 2

Value of shipments of ‘‘Other attachments for haying machinery’’ is combined with ‘‘Other haying machinery’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies. 3

‘‘Lawnmowers, rotary, self-propelled, gas-powered’’ is combined with ‘‘Lawnmowers, electric, all types’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies. 4

‘‘Rotary garden motor tillers’’ is combined with ‘‘2-wheel tractors walking-type (except rotary tillers)’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 5

For 1994, ‘‘Lawn tractors and riding mowers, front engine, under 10.0 hp’’ and ‘‘Other consumer riding lawn, garden, and snow equipment’’ are

combined with ‘‘Lawn tractors and riding mowers, front engine 10.0 hp and over’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item is estimated. b25 to 50 percent of this item is

estimated. c

Over 50 percent of this item is estimated.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-7
Table 3. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Farm Machinery and Equipment: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Imports for

consumption2

Apparent

consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1995

Farm-type wheel tractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 40,470 823,754 100,246 1,459,598 (D) (D)

Farm dairy mechanical installations,

including milking machine vacuum

pumping outfits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 2,016 6,886 11,496 4,826 (D) (D)

Sprayers and dusters (except aerial

types) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 495,991 (NA) 123,655 (NA) 23,734 (NA) 396,070

Planting machinery and fertilizer

distributers, pull-type or mounted . . . . . (X) 683,039 17,362 61,771 116,005 61,655 (NA) 682,923

Disc harrows ........................ 18,422 56,144 1,702 8,951 66,682 26,356 83,402 73,549

Other harrows, rollers, pulverizers, and

similar equipment ................... 96,244 98,869 6,010 7,755 11,896 5,286 102,130 96,400

Combines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 4,232 326,743 554 27,935 (D) (D)

Other harvesting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 2,987 63,149 9,884 38,736 (D) (D)

Field forage harvesters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,118 38,993 983 15,826 204 13,402 1,339 36,569

Hay mowers, mower-conditioners, and

windrowers ......................... 135,017 393,411 19,968 51,070 39,896 74,531 154,945 416,872

Other haymaking machines . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 60,330 2,942 32,012 15,867 21,988 (NA) 50,306

Balers, including pickup balers......... 23,948 330,014 5,280 67,816 882 7,711 19,550 269,909

Plows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 81,735 3,149 8,748 7,857 11,811 (NA) 84,798

Cultivators and weeders .............. 18,927 112,490 35,020 19,219 36,237 61,386 20,144 154,657

Machinery for preparing animal feed.... 5,810 75,554 4,730 33,415 15,069 9,344 16,149 51,483

Other machines for preparing crops for

market or for use ................... 49,379 143,104 3,201 16,196 3,445 4,077 49,623 130,985

Farm poultry incubators and brooders . . (D) (D) 44,284 31,300 71,847 8,809 (D) (D)

Nests and cages (poultry equipment) . . . (X) 27,192 231,573 72,307 3,036 4,309 (NA) (NA)

Other barn and barnyard equipment . . . . (D) (D) 11,866 7,055 17,213 2,893 (D) (D)

Self-propelled irrigation systems,

center-pivot ........................ 8,876 303,992 1,153 24,677 9 105 7,732 279,420

All other self-propelled irrigation

systems using 100-foot flexible hose

feeder line and over ................. 4,697 33,238 (NA) 129,521 (NA) 12,223 (NA) (NA)

Farm wagons and other farm

transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - 36,163 4,823 (D) (D)

Riding turf mowers and flail and gang

mowers ............................ 114,506 571,776 24,090 73,280 857 4,131 91,27 502,627

Mowers for lawns, parks, or sports

grounds and other commercial and

turf grounds mowers ................ 5,808,592 2,492,945 1,022,980 441,638 118,217 18,114 4,903,829 2,069,421

Snowblowers (snowthrowers).......... 1,272,582 443,682 20,075 12,095 74,223 41,600 1,326,730 473,187

Powered lawn and hedge trimmers..... 10,465,557 578,019 1,377,914 91,325 455,022 58,422 9,542,665 545,116

1994

Farm-type wheel tractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 26,264 624,610 101,084 1,386,099 (D) (D)

Farm dairy mechanical installations,

including milking machine vacuum

pumping outfits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,488 7,775 12,824 4,502 (D) (D)

Sprayers and dusters (except aerial

types) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 432,393 (NA) 128,947 (NA) 21,184 (NA) 324,630

Planting machinery and fertilizer

distributers, pull-type or mounted . . . . . (X) 791,315 18,121 78,699 126,576 69,789 (NA) 782,405

Disc harrows ........................ 11,881 59,185 1,774 8,117 124,000 31,963 134,107 83,031

Other harrows, rollers, pulverizers, and

similar equipment ................... 109,634 98,555 14,020 11,048 17,087 6,217 112,701 93,724

Combines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 4,694 295,706 488 27,591 (D) (D)

Other harvesting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 2,777 53,673 7,418 31,842 (D) (D)

Field forage harvesters ............... 2,649 44,566 1,408 19,095 185 12,690 1,426 38,161

See footnotes at end of table.

10-8 HEAVY MACHINERY 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 3. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Farm Machinery and Equipment: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Imports for

consumption2

Apparent

consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

Hay mowers, mower-conditioners, and

windrowers ......................... 147,818 419,489 39,221 64,540 42,687 73,333 151,284 428,282

Other haymaking machines . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 82,723 2,988 38,104 12,190 18,444 (NA) 63,063

Balers, including pickup balers......... 26,547 350,052 6,574 77,925 914 6,693 20,887 278,820

Plows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 84,776 4,065 10,725 14,397 11,418 (NA) 85,469

Cultivators and weeders .............. 17,891 96,275 37,523 23,211 34,239 52,307 14,607 125,371

Machinery for preparing animal feed.... 8,476 98,269 6,149 37,084 13,231 8,881 15,558 70,066

Other machines for preparing crops for

market or for use ................... r

48,513 140,003 4,429 14,589 5,806 7,129 49,890 132,543

Farm poultry incubators and brooders . . (D) (D) 38,003 25,513 19,492 4,883 (D) (D)

Nests and cages (poultry equipment) . . . (X) 29,474 73,288 64,295 6,612 9,755 (NA) (NA)

Other barn and barnyard equipment . . . . (D) (D) 16,591 8,780 135,349 3,231 (D) (D)

Self-propelled irrigation systems,

center-pivot ........................ 9,150 310,454 911 19,633 3 85 8,242 290,906

All other self-propelled irrigation

systems using 100-foot flexible hose

feeder line and over ................. 4,560 28,156 (NA) 137,466 (NA) 11,416 (NA) (NA)

Farm wagons and other farm

transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - 34,841 4,317 (D) (D)

Riding turf mowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,709 519,023 14,275 54,873 5,428 6,469 102,862 470,619

Mowers for lawns, parks, or sports

grounds and other commercial and

turf grounds mowers ................ 5,475,227 2,369,562 1,019,798 432,480 94,596 18,752 4,550,025 1,955,834

Snowblowers (snowthrowers).......... 768,217 316,754 22,770 15,767 85,365 50,158 830,812 351,145

Powered lawn and hedge trimmers..... r

10,270,090 r604,059 1,403,636 84,464 337,618 52,597 9,204,072 572,192

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from

previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545 U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on farm machinery and equipment have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1920; data on

lawn and garden equipment since 1978. Historical

data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

(called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Brian Appert, 301-457-4748.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-9
CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY (MA35D)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover firms engaged in the manufacture of

selected types of construction machinery. Very small firms

(generally less than five employees) for which 1992 Census of Manufactures data were derived from administrative

records of other government agencies are excluded. The

statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the Census

annual Form MA35D, Construction Machinery. The survey

panel includes all known producers of these types of

products covered on the survey, except the very small firms

excluded from the scope of the survey. Approximately 260

companies are included. No estimate is derived for the

small firms excluded from the survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Shipments of the types of construction machinery included

in this report, excluding crawler tractors, totaled $11.6

billion in 1995, a 17-percent increase from the 1994 total of

$9.9 billion, also excluding crawler tractors. Shipments of

contractors’ off-highway wheel tractors totaled $548.3 million, representing an 11-percent increase from the 1994

shipments of $492.4 million. The figure for shipments of

crawler, or tracklaying, tractors for 1995 was again suppressed because too few companies concentrated too

large a proportion of the total shipments to allow publication. The 1995 shipments of tractor shovel loaders totaled

$3,041.8 million, an increase of 16 percent from the 1994

total of $2,632.6 million. Shipments of power cranes,

draglines, and shovels in 1995 totaled $2,555.2 million, an

increase of 13 percent from the 1994 shipments of $2,252.5

million. The 1995 shipments of mixers, pavers, and related

equipment totaled $1,164.1 million, an increase of 8 percent from the 1994 total of $1,079.8 million.

The 1995 shipments of scrapers, graders, compactors,

rollers, rough-terrain forklifts, and off-highway trucks, trailers, and wagons totaled $2,645.3 million, an increase of 22

percent from the 1994 total of $2,164.2 million. The 1995

shipments of equipment for mounting on tractors (or trucks

or other prime movers) totaled $310.1 million, an increase

of 8 percent from the 1994 total of $286.6 million. The 1995

shipments of self-propelled continuous ditchers and trenchers totaled $194.0 million, an 11-percent increase from

the 1994 total of $174.0 million. Shipments of aerial work

platforms totaled $1,128.0 million in 1995, an increase of

34 percent from the 1994 total of $844.9 million.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Wheel tractors, contractors’ off-highway type. Wheel

tractors designed primarily to be used as towing units for

scrapers, trailers, wagons, and similar types of towed

equipment for use on natural terrain. These units may be 2-

or 4-wheel type.

Loaders. Wheel type, front-end load, integral design, rear

engine mount. Complete machines originally conceived

and designed as heavy duty, wheel type, front-end loaders,

and not as wheel tractors, to receive shovel loading

attachments.

Off-highway vehicles. Vehicles designed for operation off

public highways to transport materials or equipment on

mining, construction, logging, petroleum development, and

similar project sites. (Vehicles which provide similar functions on smooth surfaces in and around warehouses,

depots, and terminals are excluded from this survey.)

Excavator. A commercial earth-moving machine equipped

with a bucket-mounted front-end attachment mounted on a

360-degree revolving superstructure.

Crane. A machine having a front-end lifting attachment and

operating machinery mounted on a revolving superstructure.

Cable-operated. A machine with front-end attachment

functions performed by wire rope.

Hydraulic excavator. A machine with front-end attachment functions performed hydraulically.

Crawler mounted. A machine with two parallel continuous

crawlers or tread belts.

Truck-mounted (rubber). A machine that generally has

two engines, one to propel the carrier and another to power

the work functions. A truck- or carrier-mounted machine

has two operator stations and is designed for on- and

off-highway travel.

Self-propelled (rubber). A machine which has only one

engine and one operator station. The engine may be

mounted in either the upper or lower works.

Net engine horsepower (nehp). Net flywheel performance as measured by manufacturer, with all standard

accessories installed, operated, and corrected to 29.38

inches mercury (Hg) and temperature of 85 degrees Fahrenheit.

Hydraulic crane. A crane with 360-degree rotation on

which the boom is designed primarily for lifting the load by

wire rope and can be extended, retracted, raised, and

lowered hydraulically.

Pinned-on telescopic crane. A hydraulically powered

multipurpose rotating crane with fixed or telescoping booms

designed to lift and place materials by winch and load line

and which is mounted onto a commercially available vehicle

having a platform or body.

10-10 HEAVY MACHINERY 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Pinned-on articulated crane. A stationary or vehiclemounted hydraulically powered multipurpose knuckle boom

crane consisting of an inner and outer boom that can fold to

a stowable position. Excluded are those machines commonly known as knuckle boom loaders.

Unmounted cranes. These cranes are classified under

‘‘Construction machinery for mounting.’’

ABBREVIATIONS AND METRIC EQUIVALENTS

hp horsepower = .7457 kilowatts (kW)

yd3 cubic yard = .7646 cubic meters (m3

)

kg kilogram = 2.205 pounds (lb)

ft feet = .305 meters (m)

st short ton = .907 metric tons

nehp net engine horsepower

tph tons per hour

lb pounds

Table 4. Value of Shipments of Construction Machinery: 1986 to 1995

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986

3531A 00 Contractors’ off-highway

wheel tractors.............. 548.3 492.4 355.6 324.0 244.2 360.5 366.2 408.1 374.8 421.9

3531B 00 Crawler (or tracklaying)

tractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 775.6 998.7 1,092.6 1,163.7 1,145.1 975.9 821.2

3531C 00 Tractor shovel loaders ....... 3,041.8 2,632.6 2,354.4 1,833.1 1,855.5 2,235.9 2,212.0 2,027.6 1,782.5 1,679.0

3531E 00 Power cranes, draglines, and

shovels ................... 2,555.2 2,252.5 1,719.4 1,582.3 1,239.1 1,511.8 1,318.3 1,050.7 955.4 1

1,308.6

3531F 00 Mixers, pavers, and related

equipment ................. 1,164.1 r

1,079.8 877.1 635.8 509.6 609.6 701.8 565.3 569.9 566.2

3531G 00 Scrapers; graders; compactors; rollers; off-highway

trucks, trailers, and wagons;

and rough terrain forklifts.... 2,645.3 2,164.2 (D) 1,560.7 1,631.6 2,023.7 1,881.3 1,524.2 1,249.9 2

2,023.8

3531N 00 Equipment for mounting on

tractors.................... 310.1 286.6 249.8 3

256.1 3214.6 3258.6 3343.0 3363.8 3481.1 (2 3)

3531P 20 Self-propelled continuous

ditchers and trenchers ...... 194.0 174.0 143.6 3

124.1 3112.2 3129.7 3153.6 3141.2 3127.6 3125.6

3531P 90 Aerial work platforms ........ 1,128.0 844.9 637.4 3

590.3 3568.9 3814.9 3799.8 3591.6 3529.3 (NA)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Prior to 1987, data for dedicated parts for ‘‘Power cranes, draglines, and shovels, sold separately,’’ are included in the value shown. Since 1987,

attachments (such as hoe, dragline bucket, clamshell/grapple, magnet, log loader, and shovel) are still included, but ‘‘Replacement parts’’ are now in

product code 3531M, which is not included in the MA35D. 2

Data for product codes 3531G and 3531H (see footnote 3) are combined for years prior to 1987.

3

Prior to 1993, with one exception, product code 3531N was published as 3531H, and product code 3531P was published as 3531K. This exception,

‘‘Snow-clearing attachments’’ (whose value of shipments was less than $100 million and not well collected in the MA35D), was in old 3531H but moved

to 3531K in 1992 and to 3531P in 1993. Beginning in 1992, ‘‘Snow-clearing attachments’’ are no longer included in MA35D (which includes all of 3531N,

but only part of 3531P).

Note: For value of shipments of products not included in Current Industrial Reports, see the 1992 Census of Manufactures.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-11
Table 5. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Types of Construction Machinery:

1995 and 1994

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Wheel tractors, contractors’ off-highway type . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,834 548,296 r

4,743 492,363

2- and 4-wheel for use on natural terrain, including

towing units and loaders and bare industrial wheel

tractors (2- and 4-wheel):

3531A 13 Single axle towing tractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531A 15 Two axle towing tractors, including 2- and 4-wheel

drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531A 34 Rubber-tired dozers, all sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531A 37 Wheeled log skidders, self-propelled................. 6 2,549 254,743 2,562 227,228

3531B 00 Crawler tractors (except crawler loaders). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Loaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 85,798 3,041,794 75,113 2,632,641

3531C 60 Skid steer loaders, 4-wheel drive skid steer, all sizes . . 7 51,244 745,520 45,582 631,653

Wheel loaders, rear engine mount, integral design,

4-wheel drive, nonskid steer:

3531C 71 Under 79 nehp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) r

528 12,667

3531C 72 80 through 149 nehp ............................ 6 5,108 376,878 5,593 397,964

3531C 73 150 through 249 nehp ........................... 7 4,093 496,069 2,998 331,124

3531C 74 250 nehp and over .............................. 6 2,032 656,788 (D) (D)

3531C 82 Crawler loaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531C 95 Integral design tractor shovel loader/backhoes (wheel

tractor-chassis shipped as part of front engine mount

contractor tractor) ................................ 6 22,326 727,087 17,737 570,595

Power cranes, draglines, and excavators, including

surface mining equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 66,987 2,555,249 54,199 2,252,511

Hydraulic operated excavators:

Crawler mounted, rated size in metric tons:

3531E 05 Not more than 24 metric tons ................... 9 9,837 827,514 6,228 713,611

3531E 06 More than 24 but not more than 40 metric tons . . . 6 1,474 206,850 1,243 165,743

3531E 07 More than 40 metric tons....................... 6 1,020 343,928 (1

) (1)

3531E 19 Wheel (rubber) mounted, all sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) 1

1,340 1356,828

Cranes, lattice boom, wheel (rubber) mounted:

3531E 37 Maximum working load not more than 120 tons ..... 1 (2

) (2) (2) (2)

3531E 38 Maximum working load more than 120 tons ........ 4 2

38 227,581 237 221,855

Cranes, hydraulic operated, telescopic boom:

Wheel cranes (integral), multiple control stations

(rubber mounted), maximum working load of:

3531E 51 Not more than 20 tons ......................... 5 2,169 158,399 2,102 138,244

3531E 52 More than 20 but not more than 30 tons . . . . . . . . . 6 287 27,210 187 20,740

3531E 53 More than 30 but not more than 55 tons . . . . . . . . . 6 141 36,104 112 27,775

3531E 54 More than 55 tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 111 50,950 107 46,587

3531E 57 Pinned on type, telescopic and articulated.......... 6 2,180 81,608 2,107 78,402

Wheel cranes, one control station (self-propelled,

rubber mounted), maximum working load of:

3531E 68 Not more than 18 tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 999 59,719 r

800 50,489

3531E 65 More than 18 tons but not more than 25 tons . . . . . 4 102 14,783 r

134 20,123

3531E 66 More than 25 tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 716 177,447 535 127,727

Other cranes and excavators:

3531E 84 Pedestal or shipmounted marine cranes . . . . . . . . . . . 9 91 19,844 66 18,726

3531E 87 All other cranes, n.e.c., including locomotive

wrecking, cable operated excavators, draglines,

and crawler mounted cranes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (D) (D) r

3,814 r322,048

Attachments for power cranes, draglines, and

excavators, sold separately:

3531E 94 Hoe............................................ 5 14,233 31,348 10,112 25,560

3531E 95 Dragline buckets, all sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 74 9,035 114 13,921

3531E 97 Clamshell/grapple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 550 13,613 1,098 35,407

3531E 98 All other attachments, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 28,574 91,807 24,063 r

68,725

Mixers, pavers, and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 127,070 1,164,073 r

120,429 r1,073,792

Concrete mixers (except plaster and mortar), portable,

all sizes:

3531F 21 Truck-mixer or agitator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 7,420 309,075 r

6,776 r290,495

3531F 25 Other than truck-mixer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) 6,758 (D) (D)

3531F 31 Plaster and mortar mixers, all sizes.................. 8 14,051 27,269 12,890 23,970

3531F 33 Slipform concrete paving machines, including multipurpose, automated curb and gutter and concrete

slipform pavers, up to and including 34-feet wide. . . . . 10 338 45,556 379 61,453

See footnotes at end of table.

10-12 HEAVY MACHINERY 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 5. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Types of Construction Machinery:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Mixers, pavers, and related equipment—Con.

3531F 34 Nonautomated (extruder) concrete curbers and

concrete placer spreaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531F 39 Concrete trowels .................................. 9 11,904 20,770 10,002 15,854

3531F 40 Concrete vibrators (electric motor gasoline engine,

structural high-cycle, pneumatic, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81,666 35,362 r

79,376 34,085

3531F 42 Concrete screeds (hand-propelled or winch type) ..... 8 3,067 5,946 3,112 5,675

3531F 43 Concrete batching plants, bin and batch for concrete

aggregate only, and bulk cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 530 62,782 450 49,587

3531F 63 Concrete pumps, mobile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531F 66 Bituminous distributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 584 30,503 613 24,856

Bituminous pavers, self-propelled:

3531F 71 21,999 lb gross weight and under (basic unit). . . . . . . 8 871 46,395 r

804 r40,396

3531F 75 22,000 lb gross weight and over (basic unit). . . . . . . . 6 718 123,272 632 104,970

3531F 80 Bituminous pavers, not self-propelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Asphalt plants, including cold mix central

plants:

3531F 82 Less than 7,500 lb (239 tph). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 40 36,288 41 23,480

3531F 84 7,500 lb and over (240 tph and over) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 109 139,025 109 147,100

3531F 85 Bituminous stabilization mixing equipment, including

central mixing plants and mix-in-place . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 249 58,635 227 45,114

3531F 89 Bituminous cold planers/milling machines

(self-propelled) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 111 34,915 123 37,843

3531F 98 Other concrete and bituminous equipment, including

mixers, heating kettles, heaters, circulators, and

spreader boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3,086 (D) 2,654 46,543

3531G 02 Scraper bowls ...................................... 4 1,926 131,274 1,709 124,898

Motor graders and light maintainers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,297 476,082 3,650 445,229

3531G 11 Under 144 nehp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) 134,479 r

1,424 147,003

3531G 17 145 nehp and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) 341,603 r

2,226 298,226

Rollers and compactors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 7,512 368,458 7,458 361,296

Static smooth steel wheel rollers, tandem:

3531G 21 Under 3 metric tons ............................. 6 1,132 9,529 926 7,440

3531G 23 At least 3 but less than 5.5 metric tons ............ 2 (3

) (3) 197 4,285

3531G 26 5.5 metric tons and over ......................... 5 3

366 311,582 205 8,150

3531G 32 Pneumatic tire rollers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 415 16,305 452 17,295

Vibratory single drum with one or two drive wheels:

3531G 37 Under 5 metric tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 947 25,750 616 19,204

3531G 39 At least 5 but less than 8 metric tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 807 47,469 555 31,405

3531G 42 8 metric tons and over ........................... 4 1,733 114,404 1,605 110,580

Vibratory double drum, two drums vibrating:

3531G 45 Under 3 metric tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531G 47 At least 3 but less than 5 metric tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531G 49 At least 5 but less than 8 metric tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) 124 7,023

3531G 51 At least 8 but less than 11.3 metric tons . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531G 53 11.3 metric tons and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531G 56 All other compaction equipment (except hand-held);

including, embankment and landfill compactors,

towed roller and double drum compactors with one

drum vibrating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Off-highway trucks, truck-type tractor chassis, trailers, or

wagons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 5,035 1,316,555 3,943 961,896

3531G 71 Off-highway rear dump haulers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) 1,170,871 1,786 844,975

3531G 76 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) 145,684 2,157 r

116,921

Rough terrain forklifts (integral units only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 6,236 352,889 4,704 270,849

3531G 81 Vertical mast, 2-wheel drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2,872 153,683 2,251 129,580

3531G 83 Vertical mast, 4-wheel drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 242 7,002 r

179 6,745

3531G 85 Telescopic handlers, 2- and 4-wheel drive ............ 5 3,122 192,204 2,274 134,524

Construction machinery for mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 101,843 310,122 95,447 286,576

3531N 06 Winches (towing, logging, and oil-field types) . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) 87,420 (D) 71,846

3531N 12 Backhoes, either shipped for mounting separately or

already mounted on an integral unit ................ 9 13,793 80,187 11,130 84,913

3531N 22 All other construction machinery for mounting,

including sidebooms, pipehandlers, dozers, front-end

loaders, shovel loaders, logging arches, rippers,

rooters, continuous ditching and trenching

attachments, cranes, cable power control units,

hydraulic power control units, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 (D) 142,515 (D) 129,817

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-13
Table 5. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Types of Construction Machinery:

1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Ditchers and trenchers, self-propelled (integral units

only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 9,385 193,951 8,223 174,011

Ladder-type digging element:

3531P 14 Under 2,000 lb gross weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531P 15 2,000 to 4,999 lb gross weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) 51,948 (D) 50,418

3531P 16 5,000 lb gross weight and over ................... 5 2,620 110,318 2,073 96,100

3531P 18 Wheel-type digging element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Aerial work platforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 60,501 1,128,035 r

46,523 844,861

3531P 81 Boom type, self-propelled .......................... 8 9,692 485,842 6,721 331,240

3531P 83 Scissors type, self-propelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) (D) 209,883

3531P 85 Not self-propelled, boom and scissors type . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) r

40,254

3531P 87 Truck mounted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 9,361 281,201 8,765 263,484

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. nehp Net engine horsepower. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. n.s.k. Not

specified by kind. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. tph tons per hour. X Not applicable.

1

Product codes 3531E 07 and 3531E 19 are combined for 1994 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Product codes 3531E 37 and 3531E 38 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Product codes 3531G 23 and 3531G 26 are combined for 1995 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

10-14 HEAVY MACHINERY 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 6. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Construction Machinery: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description1

Manufacturers’ shipments1 Export shipments3 Imports for consumption4

Quantity Value2 Quantity

Value as

reported Quantity Value5

1995

Wheel tractors, contractors’ off-highway type,

2- and 4-wheel for use on natural terrain. . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,714 51,548 5,312 30,902

Rubber-tired dozers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 270 14,830 69 9,707

Wheeled log skidders, self-propelled............ 2,549 254,743 1,135 71,152 844 69,223

Crawler tractors (except crawler loaders). . . . . . . . (D) (D) 2,192 326,359 5,195 356,838

Wheel loaders, rear engine mount, integral

design 4-wheel drive, non-skid steer. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 15,402 567,546 6,166 348,812

Skid steer loaders ............................ 51,244 745,520 1,276 86,123 5,311 199,689

Crawler loaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 77 4,090 1,147 128,767

Excavators, hydraulic operated, crawler

mounted ................................... 12,331 1,378,292 1,960 250,621 7,930 691,143

Excavators, hydraulic operated, wheel (rubber)

mounted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 23 2,811 1,336 114,076

Cranes, lattice boom, wheel (rubber) mounted . . . 38 27,581 106 15,992 63 12,738

Cranes, wheel (integral), hydraulic operated,

telescopic boom, multiple control stations

(rubber mounted), including pinned on type,

telescopic and articulated .................... 4,888 354,271 491 65,248 181 61,124

Cranes, wheel, hydraulic operated, telescopic

boom, one control station (self-propelled,

rubber mounted) ............................ 1,817 251,949 598 66,696 76 13,152

Cranes, pedestal or ship mounted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 19,844 685 21,447 70 7,505

Cranes, other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 215 54,242 447 44,220

Clamshell/grapple attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550 13,613 5,886 11,309 2,731 5,688

Dragline buckets (attachments) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 9,035 - - 179 212

Concrete mixers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 405,884 1,997 17,371 29,923 14,580

Concrete pavers, finishers, and spreaders. . . . . . . (D) (D) 758 17,709 370 4,703

Concrete pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,836 28,765 1,199 13,876

Bituminous pavers, finishers, and spreaders . . . . . (D) (D) 368 22,667 181 1,173

Asphalt plants and bituminous stabilization

mixing equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 233,948 760 30,852 66 1,819

Scraper bowls ............................... 1,926 131,274 65 339 543 12,902

Motor graders and light maintainers ............ 3,297 476,082 1,778 171,729 1,045 82,356

Self-propelled vibratory compaction equipment. . . 5,599 331,042 1,679 62,207 6,372 96,255

Self-propelled static compaction equipment...... 1,913 37,416 1,170 46,505 234 8,749

Off-highway rear dump haulers, trucks, and truck

trailers, including ridged and articulated . . . . . . . . (D) 1,170,871 2,501 296,916 188 29,693

Off-highway trucks, truck-type tractor chassis,

trailers, and wagons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 145,684 1,762 242,315 883 141,384

Winches for mounting (towing, logging, and

oilfield types) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 87,420 213,374 67,163 1,364,312 44,420

Backhoes for mounting........................ 13,793 80,187 1,368 5,219 3,175 2,022

Other construction machinery for mounting . . . . . . (D) 142,515 27,916 48,748 26,371 56,642

Self-propelled continuous ditchers and trenchers

(integral units), ladder-type digging element . . . . (D) (D) 1,088 20,487 1 59

Self-propelled continuous ditchers and trenchers

(integral units), wheel-type digging element. . . . . (D) (D) 348 6,513 30 1,889

1994

Wheel tractors, contractors’ off-highway type,

2- and 4-wheel for use on natural terrain. . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,145 38,020 6,846 31,711

Rubber-tired dozers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 288 11,121 110 10,161

Wheeled log skidders, self-propelled............ 2,562 227,228 1,215 67,340 1,024 56,350

Crawler tractors (except crawler loaders). . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,874 327,848 4,328 269,430

Wheel loaders, rear engine mount, integral

design 4-wheel drive, non-skid steer. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 13,660 543,607 6,166 395,014

Skid steer loaders ............................ 45,582 631,653 1,921 94,111 5,198 209,829

Crawler loaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 140 4,781 1,645 182,565

Excavators, hydraulic operated, crawler

mounted ................................... (6

) (6) 1,982 233,973 6,317 557,726

Excavators, hydraulic operated, wheel (rubber)

mounted ................................... 6

8,811 61,236,182 28 4,770 865 89,379

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-15
Table 6. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Construction Machinery: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description1

Manufacturers’ shipments1 Export shipments3 Imports for consumption4

Quantity Value2 Quantity

Value as

reported Quantity Value5

1994—Con.

Cranes, lattice boom, wheel (rubber) mounted . . . 37 21,855 84 14,138 145 17,980

Cranes, wheel (integral), hydraulic operated,

telescopic boom, multiple control stations

(rubber mounted), including pinned on type,

telescopic and articulated .................... 4,615 311,748 456 68,444 122 44,053

Cranes, wheel, hydraulic operated, telescopic

boom, one control station (self-propelled, rubber

mounted)................................... 1,469 198,339 430 42,462 101 7,791

Cranes, pedestal or ship mounted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 18,726 464 10,343 310 3,855

Cranes, other ................................ r

3,814 r322,048 172 72,705 295 24,480

Clamshell/grapple attachments................. 1,098 35,407 4,593 8,902 2,839 4,387

Dragline buckets (attachments) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 13,921 - - 142 319

Concrete mixers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,247 12,231 24,894 10,696

Concrete pavers, finishers, and spreaders. . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,082 31,987 430 2,343

Concrete pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,467 20,494 843 20,358

Bituminous pavers, finishers, and spreaders . . . . . (D) (D) 638 28,054 15 1,226

Asphalt plants and bituminous stabilization

mixing equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 215,694 319 23,495 12 183

Scraper bowls ............................... 1,709 124,898 14 207 261 22,259

Motor graders and light maintainers ............ 3,650 445,229 2,017 167,776 834 69,683

Self-propelled vibratory compaction equipment. . . 5,678 324,126 1,531 50,223 4,588 71,645

Self-propelled static compaction equipment...... 1,780 37,170 1,337 37,205 283 10,005

Off-highway rear dump haulers, trucks, and truck

trailers, including ridged and articulated ........ 1,786 857,939 39,038 259,586 441 32,209

Off-highway trucks, truck-type tractor chassis,

trailers, and wagons ......................... 2,157 116,921 1,191 186,808 16,237 126,896

Winches for mounting (towing, logging, and

oil-field types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 71,846 271,326 65,345 834,855 33,703

Backhoes for mounting........................ 11,130 84,913 1,151 4,540 2,695 1,767

Other construction machinery for mounting . . . . . . (D) 129,817 23,873 43,391 26,481 49,178

Self-propelled continuous ditchers and trenchers

(integral units), ladder-type digging element . . . . (D) (D) 1,292 20,721 - -

Self-propelled continuous ditchers and trenchers

(integral units), wheel-type digging element. . . . . (D) (D) 335 12,587 22 1,296

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection. 2

Value f.o.b. plant.

3

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 4

Source: Bureau of the Census reports IM 145, U.S. General Imports, and IM 146, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 5

Represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus import duties.

6

Two varieties of hydraulic excavators are combined for 1994 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

HISTORICAL NOTES

Data on construction machinery have been collected by

the Bureau of the Census since 1942. Historical data may

be obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts

for Industry before 1959) available at your local Federal

Depository Library. Historical data are also available on

microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Richard Wiesler, 301-457-4746.

10-16 HEAVY MACHINERY 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
MINING MACHINERY AND MINERAL PROCESSING EQUIPMENT (MA35F)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover firms engaged in the manufacture of

underground mining machinery; mineral processing and

beneficiation machinery and equipment; crushing, pulverizing, and screening machinery; portable oil and gas and

water drilling rigs; and related mining machinery and

equipment, including underground drills and breakers, conveyors and hoists, and mine cars and locomotives.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA35F, Mining Machinery and Mineral Processing Equipment. The survey panel includes all

known manufacturers of mining machinery and mineral

processing equipment, approximately 122 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1995, the manufacturers’ value of shipments of selected

types of mining machinery and related equipment totaled

$1.7 billion, an increase of 24 percent from the 1994 figure

of $1.4 billion. The 1995 total included shipments of $99.7

million of portable crushing, pulverizing, and screening

machinery, which was an 18-percent increase from the

1994 total of $84.8 million. Underground mining machinery

equipment totaled $493.3 million in 1995, a 38-percent

increase from the 1994 total of $356.3 million. In 1995,

stationary, crushing, pulverizing, and screening machinery

totaled $330.6 million, a 20-percent increase from the

$276.4 million reported in 1994. Drills and other mining

machinery totaled $392.9 million in 1995, a 15-percent

increase from the $343.0 million reported in 1994. Portable

drilling rigs totaled $402.3 million in 1995, a 25-percent

increase from the $322.2 million reported in 1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Mining machinery. Heavy machinery and equipment used

by the mining industry in the exploration and development

of solid mineral properties. Mining is used here in the broad

sense to include the extraction of solid minerals occurring

naturally such as coal and ores. The term mining also

includes quarrying, milling (crushing, screening, washing,

flotation, etc.), and other preparations customarily done at

the mine site or as a part of mining activity. Portable drilling

rigs for use in oil and gas fields or for drilling water wells are

also included for the purpose of this survey.

Auger drills. Machines that use continuous flight auger

bits for removing cuttings.

Bucket drills. Machines that rotate a bucket and remove

cuttings by lifting the bucket to be dumped.

Cable tools. Machines using percussion-type tools, and

those that clean the hole using tubular-type bailing tools.

Centrifugal dryers. Devices for the removal of different

densities by means of centrifugal action.

Centrifuges. Devices for classifying materials of different

densities via centrifugal action.

Classifiers, sizing, washing, and dewatering (excluding cyclones). Machines for making size separations of

ores, for separating ore from the vein matter, or for cleaning

coal from slack.

Cyclones, wet. Devices designed to make a size separation or remove a constituent such as water, from a material

in process via centrifugal force.

Dense medium vessels. Separatory vessels for the treatment of ores by the sinkfloat principle, using fluid medium,

the density of which lies between that of the materials to be

separated.

Dryers, thermal. Machines for reducing moisture content

of a mineral product by means of heat.

Feeders, apron, vibrating, and reciprocating. Devices

for the uniform feeding of coal and ores to crushers,

mixers, dryers, furnaces, and conveyors.

Filters. Disk, drum, and pan filters for dewatering pulps

and flotation concentrates.

Flotation machines. Machines in which finely crushed ore

(mineral and valueless gangue) is agitated in water with the

addition of air or other gas and a reagent (chemical or oil).

This agitation causes the mineral particles to attach themselves to the air of gas bubbles that rise to the surface,

where the mineral particles are removed in froth known as

concentrate.

Jigs. Machines to separate heavier materials from lighter

materials by agitation in water.

Magnetic separators. Devices broadly classified as concentrators, purifiers, reclaimers, and protectors. Magnets

of special design fit the needs of these applications.

Portable drilling rigs. Drills mounted on a carrier and

used on the surface (above ground).

Pull-back capacity. Lifting capacity of drawworks or hoisting capacity of taphead.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-17
Pull-down capacity. Capacity to apply bit pressure.

Reverse circulation. Machines using a rotary drilling

process where the drill cuttings and fluid return to the

surface inside the drill stem (large diameter holes, 18’’ or

larger).

Rotary drills. Machines using rotary drill pipe, continuous

fluid, and a mud pump, air compressor, or combination to

clear the hole of filling.

Screens, vibrating. Machines used for dry or wet screening applications such as sizing, washing, and dewatering of

ores, coal, sand, and gravel.

Scrubbers (all types, including drums, log washers,

and attritioning machines). Devices for mechanically removing any undesirable material from the surface of a mineral

product.

Spirals, concentrating. A spiral chute that separates

heavy particles from light particles by centrifugal action.

Table, concentrating. Devices for separating finely crushed

particles of coal or ore from the worthless rock or vein

matter by taking advantage of differences in particle density and size.

Thickeners (excluding wet cyclones). Devices for the

separation of solids from the liquids in which they are

suspended by introducing the suspension into tanks or

basins to permit gravitational settling or sedimentation of

the solids.

Unit. Complete rig, including carrier.

10-18 HEAVY MACHINERY 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 7. Manufacturers’ Shipments of Mining Machinery and Mineral Processing Equipment by Type:

1995 and 1994

[Quantity in units except as specified. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Mining machinery and mineral processing equipment. . . . . . . (X) (X) 1,718,859 (X) r

1,382,763

3531K — Portable crushing, screening, washing, and

combination plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 654 99,748 607 84,776

Crushing plants (classification based upon the type

of crusher first in the processing flow):

3531K 41 Gyratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 86 27,043 76 21,536

3531K 42 Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 44 10,169 48 13,126

3531K 43 Jaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (1

) (1) (1) (1)

3531K 44 Roll............................................. 1 1

78 124,594 155 115,965

3531K 47 Screening, washing, and other plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 446 37,942 428 r

34,149

35325 — Underground mining machinery (except parts sold

separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 5,035 493,328 4,189 356,321

35325 41 Continuous mining machines, borer, ripper, auger,

and drum, including roadheading machines . . . . . . . . . . 11 299 151,845 238 125,086

35325 56 Face-haulage vehicles, rubber-tired, self-propelled . . . . . 8 207 48,130 127 27,521

35325 70 Support vehicles, rubber-tired or track-mounted. . . . . . . . 17 453 33,957 256 19,160

35325 97 All other underground mining machinery, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . 25 b

4,076 259,396 3,568 184,554

35327 — Crushing, pulverizing, and screening (except portable)

machinery (except parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3,919 330,649 r

3,737 276,412

Crushers, stationary type, including skid-mounted:

35327 11 Gyratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 244 69,231 r

228 r61,299

35327 13 Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 b

373 b25,945 r406 r52,867

35327 17 Jaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 121 16,956 r

89 r12,225

35327 19 Roll............................................. 8 (2

) (2) (2) (2)

35327 31 Grinding mills and pulverizers ....................... 6 2 b176 2 b111,800 2

142 272,048

Screens, vibrating, stationary:

35327 56 Horizontal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 984 36,257 935 25,218

35327 57 Inclined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1,704 52,825 r

1,528 r38,822

53527 58 Other, including trommell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 87 5,073 r

111 r4,181

35327 59 Other crushing, pulverizing, and screening machinery,

n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 230 12,562 298 9,752

35328 — Drills and other mining machinery, n.e.c.

(except parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 13,489,539 392,869 r

12,838,891 r343,049

Drills and breakers (rotary and percussion):

35328 11 Rock drills, air and hydraulic powered .............. 6 25,330 79,668 23,974 83,528

35328 15 Coal drills and core drills.......................... 4 (3

) (3) (3) (3)

35328 50 Roof bolters ..................................... 8 3

9,657,245 376,426 39,446,136 361,225

35328 75 All other mining machinery and equipment (except

parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3,806,964 236,775 r

3,368,781 r198,296

3533A — Portable drilling rigs and parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2,142,426 402,265 2,569,905 322,205

Rotary, trailer- and truck-mounted with pull-back

capacity:

3533A 21 Up to 14,999 lb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 57 3,808 80 3,821

3533A 23 15,000 to 29,999 lb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 143 21,940 127 20,382

3533A 25 30,000 to 59,999 lb .............................. 6 (4

) (4) (4) (4)

3533A 28 60,000 lb and over ............................... 3 4

263 458,725 4168 4 r49,597

Rotary blasthole drills, truck-, trailer-, or track-mounted:

3533A 35 Up to 59,999 lb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 142 64,824 139 46,233

3533A 38 60,000 lb and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 57 70,663 44 39,817

3533A 40 Construction drills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 9,950 17,255 8,820 17,893

3533A 49 Other portable drilling rigs, including workover

(service) rigs ..................................... 7 (5

) (5) (5) (5)

3533A 78 Parts for portable drilling rigs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 5

2,131,814 5 a165,050 52,560,527 5144,462

n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Product codes 3531K 43 and 3531K 44 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Product codes 35327 19 and 35327 31 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Product codes 35328 15 and 35328 50 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

Product codes 3533A 25 and 3533A 28 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Product codes 3533A 49 and 3533A 78 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Percent estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

15 to 25 percent of this item is estimated. b26 to 50 percent of this item is

estimated. c

Over 50 percent of this item is estimated.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-19
Table 8. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Selected Mining Machinery and Mineral Processing Equipment:

1995 and 1994

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description1

Manufacturers’

shipments (value

f.o.b. plant)

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2

(value at port)

Value of imports for

consumption134

1995

Portable crushing plants and stationary grinding mills and pulverizers ..... 133,335 73,439 31,198

Sorting, screening, separating, or washing machines.................... 144,659 61,262 48,242

Rock breaking machines, coal or rock cutters, and tunneling machinery . . . 307,939 393,071 223,902

Mine wagon pushers, locomotive or wagon traversers, wagon tippers, and

similar railway wagon handling equipment ............................ 82,087 6,861 641

Stationary crushing machines ........................................ 115,191 19,031 34,680

1994

Portable crushing plants and stationary grinding mills and pulverizers ..... 84,147 78,373 25,057

Sorting, screening, separating, or washing machines.................... 112,122 51,956 44,127

Rock breaking machines, coal or rock cutters, and tunneling machinery . . . 269,839 182,128 151,533

Mine wagon pushers, locomotive or wagon traversers, wagon tippers, and

similar railway wagon handling equipment ............................ 46,681 11,248 621

Stationary crushing machines ........................................ 130,257 29,782 15,343

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report FT 446, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 4

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on mining machinery and equipment have

been collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1961.

Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial

Reports available at your local Federal Depository Library.

Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Larry Blumberg, 301-457-4744.

10-20 HEAVY MACHINERY 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES (MA35L)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover manufacturers of internal combustion

engines in the United States, except outboard, aircraft,

military tank, and nondiesel automotive engines.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA35L, Internal Combustion Engines.

The survey panel includes all known domestic manufacturers of the specified types of internal combustion engines,

approximately 38 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1995, a total of 23,248,340 internal combustion

engines (except outboard, nondiesel automotive, aircraft

and military tank) were shipped or produced and incorporated at the same plant, representing a 4-percent decrease

from the 24,209,428 produced in 1994. Gasoline or gasgasoline engines totaled 22,263,065 in 1995, 4.5 percent

below the figure of 23,315,542 for 1994. The number of

nonautomotive diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines

produced in 1995 amounted to 242,490, an 8-percent

increase from the 223,825 reported in 1994. There were

734,061 automotive diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines

produced in 1995, 11 percent more than the 661,155

produced in 1994. Production of gas engines (LPG and

natural) was 8,724 in 1995, 2 percent less than the 8,906

produced in 1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Total number of engines produced. Represents all

production of engines for sale to other companies, for

transfer to other plants of the same company or for the

incorporation into other products produced at the plant.

Shipments to distributors and other companies. Represents all shipments to affiliated and nonaffiliated

distributors, plus all other shipments to nonaffiliated

companies.

Interplant transfers. Represents the number and value of

engines transferred to other plants of the reporting company for incorporation into machinery or equipment in

those plants. Shipments to distributors (whether affiliated

with the company or not affiliated) are excluded. Transfers

to other plants of the same company are reported at market

value.

Produced and incorporated. Represents engines produced and incorporated into other products in the same

plant, such as construction and farm machinery (including

tractors); engine-driven generator sets; and other products

incorporating an engine manufactured in the same plant.

Horsepower. A unit for measuring the power of motors or

engines, equal to 746 watts or to a rate of 33,000 footpounds per minute (the force required to raise 33,000

pounds at the rate of 1 foot per minute).

Piston displacement. The volume (measured in cubic

inches) displaced by a stroke of a piston (one cubic inch is

approximately 16.387 cubic centimeters).

End application. The end application or use to which the

engine was destined. Engines may not be used ultimately

for the specific application intended or supposed by the

producer.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-21
Table 9. Internal Combustion Engines by Type of Engine: 1995 and 1994

[Engines and quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Engines

produced1

Total shipments and

interplant transfers

Shipments to other

companies Interplant transfers

Engines produced and

incorporated2 Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant

1995

Total ......................... 23,248,340 14,145,049 10,174,977 (D) (D) (D) (D) 9,103,291

Gasoline (except automotive).......... 22,263,065 13,183,133 2,101,128 12,368,157 1,833,899 814,976 267,229 9,079,932

Nonautomotive diesel................. 242,490 (D) 1,905,851 162,069 1,354,164 (D) 551,687 (D)

Automotive diesel .................... 734,061 734,061 5,844,031 559,817 4,683,314 174,244 1,160,717 -

Natural gas and liquefied petroleum

gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,724 (D) 323,967 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1994

Total ......................... 24,209,428 15,872,205 9,363,615 (D) (D) (D) (D) 8,337,223

Gasoline (except automotive).......... 23,315,542 14,998,668 2,259,068 14,202,488 1,959,959 796,180 r

299109 8,316,874

Nonautomotive diesel................. 223,825 (D) 1,680,037 149,943 1,181,850 (D) 498,187 (D)

Automotive diesel .................... 661,155 661,155 5,167,305 493,552 4,133,669 167,603 1,033,636 -

Natural gas and liquefied petroleum

gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,906 (D) 257,205 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Represents total number of engines produced; incorporated into products at the same establishment or shipped.

2

Represents engines produced and incorporated (in the same plant) into products such as construction machinery, farm machinery, tractors,

engine-generator sets, and other products.

Table 10. Gasoline Engines by Horsepower Rating: 1995 and 1994

[Engines and quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number

of companiesEngines produced1

Total shipments and

interplant transfers

Shipments to

other companies Interplant transfers Engines

produced

and

incorporated2 Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant

1995

35191 — Gasoline engines . . . . . 22 22,263,065 13,183,133 2,101,128 12,368,157 1,833,899 814,976 267,229 9,079,932

35191 01 Under 11 hp . . . . . . . . 13 19,863,445 (D) (D) (D) (D) 633,022 57,132 (D)

35191 02 11 to under 21 hp . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 38,468 15,612 (D)

35191 03 21 to under 61 hp . . . 7 84,642 83,569 87,476 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35191 07 61 hp and over . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) -

1994

35191 — Gasoline engines . . . . . 21 23,315,542 14,998,668 2,259,068 14,202,488 1,959,959 796,180 299,109 8,316,874

35191 01 Under 11 hp . . . . . . . . 14 20,933,790 (D) (D) (D) (D) 632,250 56,080 (D)

35191 02 11 to under 21 hp . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 36,080 16,024 (D)

35191 03 21 to under 61 hp . . . 6 r

68,433 67,548 76,503 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35191 07 61 hp and over . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) -

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Represents total number of engines produced; incorporated into products at the same establishment or shipped.

2

Represents engines produced and incorporated (in the same plant) into products such as construction machinery, farm machinery, tractors,

engine-generator sets, and other products.

Note: Horsepower is defined as maximum published horsepower rating at maximum recommended revolutions per minute (r/min).

10-22 HEAVY MACHINERY 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 11. Nonautomotive Diesel Engines by Horsepower Rating: 1995 and 1994

[Engines and quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number

of

companies

Engines

produced1

Total shipments and

interplant transfers

Shipments to

other companies Interplant transfers Engines

produced

and

incorporated2 Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant

1995

35193 — Nonautomotive diesel engines. . . 14 242,490 (D) 1,905,851 162,069 1,354,164 (D) 551,687 (D)

35193 31 Under 101 hp ............... 9 17,630 (D) 42,751 (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,645

35193 33 101 to under 151 hp . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35193 35 151 to under 176 hp ......... 6 36,445 (D) (D) 20,066 91,971 (D) (D) (D)

35193 37 176 to under 251 hp ......... 6 66,228 (D) (D) 43,761 228,274 (D) (D) (D)

35193 39 251 to under 301 hp ......... 5 15,819 (D) (D) 6,910 79,667 (D) (D) (D)

35193 41 301 to under 401 hp . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) 10,748 154,113 7,389 103,167 3,359 50,946 (D)

35193 43 401 to under 451 hp ......... 3 6,796 (D) (D) 6,257 102,767 (D) (D) (D)

35193 45 451 to under 601 hp ......... 3 4,997 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35193 47 601 to under 701 hp ......... 3 3,247 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35193 49 701 to under 801 hp . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) 1,287 42,509 (D) (D) (D)

35193 51 801 to under 1,501 hp. . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35193 28 1,501 hp and over ........... 7 3,693 (D) (D) 865 259,266 (D) (D) (D)

1994

35193 — Nonautomotive diesel engines. . . 13 223,825 (D) 1,680,037 149,943 1,181,850 (D) 498,187 (D)

35193 31 Under 101 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 48,467 (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,336

35193 33 101 to uner 151 hp . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35193 35 151 to under 176 hp ......... 6 35,566 (D) (D) 20,346 83,416 (D) (D) (D)

35193 37 176 to under 251 hp ......... 6 59,731 (D) (D) 38,285 195,485 (D) (D) (D)

35193 39 251 to under 301 hp ......... 5 r

11,498 (D) (D) r5,942 r63,453 (D) (D) (D)

35193 41 301 to under 401 hp . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) 11,363 146,352 6,649 77,401 4,714 68,951 (D)

35193 43 401 to under 451 hp ......... 3 4,671 (D) (D) 4,258 72,076 (D) (D) (D)

35193 45 451 to under 601 hp ......... 3 6,334 (D) (D) 3,925 98,698 (D) (D) (D)

35193 47 601 to under 701 hp ......... 3 3,180 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35193 49 701 to under 801 hp . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) -

35193 51 801 to under 1,501 hp. . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35193 28 1,501 hp and over . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) 866 218,504 (D) (D) 2,477

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Represents total number of engines produced; incorporated into products at the same establishment or shipped.

2

Represents engines produced and incorporated (in the same plant) into products such as construction machinery, farm machinery, tractors,

engine-generator sets, and other products.

Note: Horsepower is defined as maximun published horsepower rating at maximum recommended revolutions per minute (r/min).

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-23
Table 12. Automotive Diesel Engines by Horsepower Rating: 1995 and 1994

[Engines in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Engines1 Value2 Engines1 Value2

35194 — Automotive diesel engines...................... 9 734,061 5,844,031 661,155 5,167,305

35194 11 Under 226 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 381,824 1,750,455

35194 14 226 to under 251 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 18,478 116,247

35194 15 251 hp and over ............................ 7 278,632 3,584,597 260,853 3,300,603

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Represents total number of engines shipped, including interplant transfers.

2

Represents value of all engines shipped, including interplant transfers.

Table 13. Gas Engines (Except Automotive) by Horsepower Rating: 1995 and 1994

[Engines and quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies

Engines

produced1

Total shipments including

interplant transfers Engines

produced

and

incorporated2 Quantity

Value f.o.b.

plant

1995

35196 — Natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas engines. . 8 8,724 (D) 323,967 (D)

35196 11 Under 501 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) 7,117 47,346 (D)

35196 12 501 hp and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) 276,621 -

1994

35196 — Natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas engines. . 11 8,906 (D) 257,205 (D)

35196 11 Under 501 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) 7,504 49,232 (D)

35196 12 501 hp and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) 207,973 -

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Represents total number of engines produced; incorporated into products at the same establishment or shipped.

2

Represents engines produced and incorporated (in the same plant) into products such as construction machinery, farm machinery, tractors,

engine-generator sets, and other products.

Table 14. Engines Produced by Piston Displacement and Fuel System: 1995 and 1994

Piston displacement 1995 1994

Total...................................................................... 23,239,616 24,200,522

Gasoline ........................................................................ 22,263,065 23,315,542

Under 251 cc .................................................................. 19,420,463 20,413,417

251 cc and over................................................................ 2,842,602 2,902,125

Nonautomotive diesel ............................................................. 242,490 223,825

Under 251 cc .................................................................. 2,450 2,459

251 to 3,700 cc ................................................................ 29,905 r

28,437

3,701 cc and over .............................................................. 210,135 192,929

Automotive diesel ................................................................ 734,061 661,155

Under 251 to 3,700 cc .......................................................... 194,275 174,980

3,701 cc and over .............................................................. 539,786 486,175

cc Cubic centimeters. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

10-24 HEAVY MACHINERY 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 15. Engines Produced (Except Outboard, Automotive, and Aircraft) by Type of Engine and End

Application: 1995 and 1994

End application

Gasoline engines Nonautomotive diesel engines

1995 1994 1995 1994

Total .............................................. 22,263,065 23,315,542 242,490 223,825

Oilfield and petroleum-related generating and stationary

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D)

Other generator sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 32,420 31,902

Irrigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Agricultural vehicular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Off-highway mobile construction equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 119,408 r

107,981

Marine (except outboard) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 12,573 r

10,262

Railroad, motive power type ................................ - - 1,357 (D)

Chain saws............................................... 2,125,956 2,185,422 - -

Garden tractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - -

Lawn, home, and recreational equipment .................... 15,867,604 16,945,370 - -

Other general industrial .................................... 1,204,412 (D) 25,406 23,200

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

Table 16. Production, Exports, and Imports of Internal Combustion Engines: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’ production Exports of domestic

merchandise2 Imports for consumption3

Quantity

Value of

shipments

f.o.b. plant1 Quantity Value at port Quantity Value

1995

Total ............................. 14,145,049 10,174,977 2,186,163 2,067,020 2,846,935 2,112,537

35194 Automotive diesel engines ................ 734,061 5,844,031 87,815 781,015 12,000 83,794

35193 Nonautomotive diesel engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,905,851 61,155 920,458 295,109 876,393

35191 Gasoline engines ........................ 13,183,133 2,101,128 2,034,854 318,461 2,507,685 1,122,814

35196 Gas and liquefied petroleum gas engines . . . (D) 323,967 2,339 47,086 32,141 29,536

1994

Total ............................. 15,872,205 9,363,615 2,217,287 2,022,263 2,520,579 1,815,316

35194 Automotive diesel engines ................ 661,155 5,167,305 91,993 834,969 12,711 67,524

35193 Nonautomotive diesel engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,680,037 56,066 816,971 274,624 759,588

35191 Gasoline engines ........................ 14,998,668 2,259,068 2,066,717 313,190 2,214,025 963,532

35196 Gas and liquefied petroleum gas engines . . . (D) 257,205 2,511 57,133 19,219 24,672

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Value of shipments f.o.b. plant of production; quantities shipped as engines, including interplant transfers.

2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. General Imports. These data include both import value and duty value.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on internal combustion engines have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1943. Historical

data may be obtained from Current Industry Reports

(called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at

your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

J. Stanis Batton, 301-457-4750.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-25
METALWORKING MACHINERY (MQ35W)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover all companies engaged in the manufacture of industrial type metal cutting and metal forming

types of metalworking machinery, including numerical control types.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census quarterly Form MQ35W, Metalworking Machinery.

The survey panel includes all known manufacturers of

metal cutting and metal forming machinery. Approximately

415 companies are included.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Shipments of metalworking machinery during 1995 totaled

$4,547.1 million, a 20-percent increase from the $3,780.1

million shipments for 1994. Exports during the year were

valued at $626.7 million, a 6-percent increase from exports

valued at $590.9 million during 1994. The value of unfilled

orders on December 31, 1995 totaled $2,405.9 million. The

December 31, 1994 unfilled orders were valued at $2,400.5

million.

Shipments of metal cutting type machine tools in 1995

totaled $3,036.6 million, a 23-percent increase from the

$2,463.0 million shipped during 1994. For 1995, shipments

of lathes accounted for $478.0 million; grinding and polishing machines, $549.6 million; milling machines, $194.8

million; and boring and drilling machines, $251.4 million.

The corresponding figures for 1994 were: lathes, $390.4

million; grinding and polishing machines, $443.3 million;

milling machines, $138.9 million; and boring and drilling

machines, $181.8 million.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Exports. Includes both shipments for direct export and

shipments to agent or exporters for shipment to foreign

countries.

Metal cutting type machine tools. These are defined as

new, industrial type, power-driven, complete machine tools,

not supported in the hands of an operator when in use.

They are used for removing metal in the form of chips,

turnings, and borings. Also included are honing machines,

lapping machines, and grinders. Excluded are machine

tools designed primarily for home workshops, laboratories,

garages, and services shops. These are small, low-priced

machine tools of light construction. Also excluded are

rolling mill machinery, power-driven hand tools, wood working machinery, and rebuilt machinery.

Metal forming type machine tools. These are defined as

new, industrial type, power-driven, complete machine tools,

not supported in the hands of an operator when in use.

They are used to press, forge, emboss, hammer, extrude,

blank, spin, shear, or bend metal into shape.

Numerically Controlled Machines by Type:

Positioning. Machines equipped with positioning numerical

control systems activated by direct data input (DNC); e.g.,

punched tape, punched cards, magnetic tape, cassette, or

manual data input (MDI). Included in this group are all

machines that have been equipped with control systems in

which point-to-point positioning and cutting or forming

(regardless of the number of movement ‘‘axes’’ or auxiliary

functions) are controlled automatically via numerical programs inserted into the systems. If a machine has been

equipped with a control system that permits positioning and

continuous path operations, it is classified as continuous

path.

Continuous path or computer numerical control. Machine

equipped with continuous path numerical program control

systems activated by direct data input (CNC); e.g., punched

tape, punched cards, magnetic tape, cassette, or manual

data input (MDI). Included in this group are all machines

equipped with control systems in which, in addition to

point-to-point positioning, the path of cutting is automatically controlled by means of numerical programs inserted

into the systems. If a machine has been equipped with a

control system that permits positioning and continuous

path operations, it is classified as continuous path.

Digital readout systems including dial or plugboard. Machines

equipped with digital readout systems or dial or plugboard

type of prerecorded motion program control systems. Included

in this group are all machines equipped with control

systems in which positioning or continuous path are automatically commanded by numerical programs fed into the

system, by an operator, through dials, plugs, switches, or

any other numerical method.

10-26 HEAVY MACHINERY 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 17. Value of Shipments, Including Exports, of Metalworking Machinery by Class of Product: 1986 to 1995

[Thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986

Metalworking machinery ....... 4,547,133 3,780,074 3,222,456 3,073,862 3,171,748 3,426,081 3,514,224 2,858,174 2,668,685 2,709,800

Metal cutting type1 .............. 3,036,592 2,463,001 2,084,864 1,999,668 2,138,713 2,371,266 2,428,520 1,734,781 1,780,737 1,911,628

3541D2 pt. Boring machines2 ............. 172,417 129,835 84,667 97,975 77,655 (3

) (3) (3) (3) 83,916

3541D2 pt. Drilling machines2 ............. 78,936 51,987 37,076 37,472 37,374 3

184,118 3183,151 3133,860 3154,665 40,040

35413 Gear cutting machines.......... 137,121 100,612 87,662 79,600 115,226 102,678 97,304 48,897 59,608 57,313

35414 Grinding and polishing

machines (except geartooth grinding, lapping,

polishing, and buffing machines) . 549,580 443,262 360,894 335,121 378,946 433,574 419,754 359,821 384,711 419,659

35415 Lathes4 ..................... 478,003 390,843 305,488 258,885 317,087 355,632 343,223 282,480 283,505 261,973

35416 Milling machines5 ............. 194,757 138,852 180,174 210,403 201,137 214,254 206,248 184,482 206,910 169,221

3541A Machining centers (multifunction numerically controlled machines)............... 698,780 552,358 485,375 377,941 361,799 436,999 442,226 334,469 217,839 213,405

3541B Station type machines............ 477,021 455,138 374,772 434,705 450,366 502,066 562,887 225,376 299,570 517,736

3541C Other metal cutting machine tools

(except those designed primarily

for home workshops, laboratories,

etc.)......................... 246,237 200,114 166,248 166,535 195,654 141,945 173,727 165,396 173,929 148,365

Metal forming type .............. 1,510,541 1,277,187 1,139,581 1,074,194 1,033,035 1,064,815 1,085,704 1,123,393 887,948 798,172

35421 pt. Punching and shearing

machines ................... 326,318 294,441 213,402 172,872 180,756 200,050 200,104 167,347 141,965 122,253

35421 pt. Bending and forming

machines ................... 256,882 253,219 255,299 270,044 204,357 229,271 217,891 204,939 173,380 169,853

35422 Presses (except forging) ........ 379,203 376,398 345,653 288,248 297,889 319,436 316,549 356,528 265,630 293,090

35423 pt. Forging machines ............. (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) 73,947 58,478 (6) 42,735 36,715

35423 pt. Other metal forming type

machines ................... 6

548,138 6393,015 6325,227 6342,830 6350,033 274,985 292,682 6394,579 264,238 176,261

pt. Part.

1

Data for ‘‘All lathes, turning machines’’ and ‘‘All milling machines, valued at under $3,025 each’’ are included with ‘‘Metal cutting type’’ for 1995. 2

Prior to the 1987 Census of Manufactures, the boring machine product code was identified as 35411, and the drilling machine product code was identified as 35412. 3

For 1987 through 1990, ‘‘Boring machines’’ have been combined with ‘‘Drilling machines’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

For 1991 through 1994, product code 35415, ‘‘Lathes,’’ excludes the value for product code 35415 09, ‘‘All lathes valued under $3,025 each.’’

5

For 1991 through 1994, product code 35416, ‘‘Milling machine,’’ excludes the value for product code 35416 09, ‘‘All milling machines valued under $3,025 each.’’ 6

For 1991 through 1995, and 1988, ‘‘Forging machines’’ have been combined with ‘‘Other metal forming machines’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-27
Table 18. Total Shipments and Unfilled Orders: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Company

count

1995 1994

Total shipments Unfilled

orders

(value)

Total shipments Unfilled

orders

Quantity Value Quantity Value (value)

Metalworking machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 174,683 4,547,133 2,405,916 171,554 3,780,074 2,400,452

Metal cutting type machine tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 117,743 3,036,592 1,544,323 101,139 2,463,001 1,596,893

Metal forming type machine tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 56,940 1,510,541 861,593 70,415 1,317,073 803,559

Metal cutting type machine tools valued over $3,025 . . . (X) 36,353 2,984,910 1,541,056 27,939 2,422,468 1,593,271

Metal cutting type machine tools valued at $3,025 and

under1 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 81,390 51,682 3,267 73,200 40,533 3,622

3541D 00 Boring and drilling machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 10,465 251,353 103,351 9,944 181,822 110,915

3541D 10 All boring machines valued under $3,025 each . . . . - (X) (X) (X) (3

) (3) (3)

Boring machines valued at $3,025 each or more:

3541D 15 Horizontal boring, drilling, and milling machines,

including floor, table, and rail mounted......... 5 (3

) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

3541D 40 Precision boring machines, including horizontal

and vertical boring machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (3

) (3) (3) 1,066 129,163 85,725

3541D 45 Jig boring and all other boring machines (except

boring lathes)............................... 1 3 c1,374 3

172,417 3 a63,210 327 3 b672 3235

3541D 05 All drilling machines valued under $3,025 each . . . . 16 7,299 a

9,421 253 7,278 9,282 552

Drilling machines valued at $3,025 each or more:

3541D 15 Vertical upright drilling machines, including plain

upright and heavy duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 426 4,210 484 616 4,760 c

996

3541D 25 Radial drilling machines, including plain and

universal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

3541D 35 Deep hole drilling machines ................... 4 c

96 b13,851 c3,692 a68 a8,542 a6,084

Multiple spindle drilling machines:

3541D 45 Adjustable joint and fixed center types. . . . . . . . 8 288 a

4,066 (4) 248 4,307 2,025

3541D 55 All other automatic multiple spindle drilling

machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 70 9,905 (4

) 91 11,999 13,066

3541D 65 All other drilling machines, n.e.c................ 8 c

912 c37,483 4 b35,712 c550 c13,097 c2,232

35413 00 Gear cutting machines, including gear hobbers,

shapers, teeth finishing, bevel gear generators,

and all other gear cutting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 421 137,121 94,917 298 100,612 79,257

35414 00 Grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping

machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 66,439 549,580 309,778 61,100 443,262 301,883

35414 10 All grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping

machines valued under $3,025 each . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 59,890 23,475 1,699 55,533 b

19,803 b2,566

All grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping

machines valued at $3,025 each or more:

External cylindrical grinding machines:

35414 11 Plain, including angular wheel types.......... 3 (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

35414 13 Universal.................................. 4 5

137 537,263 519,004 5102 525,712 518,822

35414 14 Roll, chucking, centerless, and other

cylindrical grinding machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 b

628 170,878 129,000 a606 135,794 142,375

35414 33 Surface grinding machines, rotary table type,

horizontal and vertical ....................... 8 c

682 b19,902 b14,492 b600 a15,943 10,007

35414 34 Surface grinding machines, reciprocating table

type, including face grinders, horizontal and

vertical. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

35414 37 Surface grinding machines, reciprocating table

type, including face grinders, hand surface

type ....................................... 5 6

1,140 619,540 6 b8,151 6944 615,747 65,481

35414 42 All other disc grinders, including bench, floor,

snag, double spindle grinders, and abrasive

belt grinders ................................ 7 b

524 22,081 (7) 433 21,572 18,694

35414 52 Tool and cutter grinding machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 746 85,184 7

40,569 583 57,503 10,767

35414 55 All other grinding machines, n.e.c., including

internal cylindrical type, planer type, and thread

grinding machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 b

1,012 b67,502 a33,046 538 59,121 35,233

35414 75 Honing and lapping machines, internal, including

combination bore, hone, and external.......... 6 (8

) (8) (8) 758 42,128 24,827

35414 79 Flat surface lapping machines (except gear

lapping) .................................... 4 8

969 8 a62,905 8 c31,971 229 6,167 2,401

35414 84 All other honing and lapping machines or

polishing and buffing machines, including speed

lathes and multistation type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 711 40,850 31,846 774 43,772 30,710

See footnotes at end of table.

10-28 HEAVY MACHINERY 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 18. Total Shipments and Unfilled Orders: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Company

count

1995 1994

Total shipments Unfilled

orders

(value)

Total shipments Unfilled

orders

Quantity Value Quantity Value (value)

Metalworking machinery—Con.

Metal cutting type machine tools valued at $3,025 and

under1 2—Con.

35415 00 Lathes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,643 478,003 152,098 3,662 390,407 132,986

Numerically controlled:

Horizontal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3,416 351,234 83,661 2,616 295,987 83,902

35415 15 Multiple spindle NC turning machine. . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) (9

) (9) (9)

Single spindle NC turning machines:

35415 16 Small . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) 2,173 219,700 42,156

35415 17 Medium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) 412 64,531 25,239

35415 18 Large . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) 9

31 911,756 916,507

35415 22 Vertical NC turning machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 234 74,007 46,017 88 47,445 26,857

Nonnumerically controlled turning machines . . . . . . . 15 1

993 152,762 122,420 1958 146,975 122,227

35415 09 All lathes (turning machines) valued under $3,025

each......................................... 1 (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

All lathes (turning machines) valued at $3,025

each or more:

35415 23 Engine or toolroom lathes, all types ............ 4 (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10)

Automatic lathes:

35415 83 Single spindle ............................. 2 1085 10 a7,045 10 c2,935 1041 105,260 103,725

Multiple spindle:

35415 88 Bar (screw) machines .................... 2 (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11)

35415 67 Chucking machines ...................... 2 11249 1129,324 1116,139 11158 1122,273 1116,543

35415 57 All other horizontal turning machines, including

turret lathes and automatic between center

lathes...................................... 5 c

531 b6,860 (12) (12) (12) (12)

35415 86 All vertical turning machines................... 4 a

128 b9,533 12 c3,346 12 b759 12 b19,442 12 a1,959

35416 00 Milling machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 2

4,747 2194,757 2119,738 24,087 2138,852 2121,247

35416 09 All milling machines valued under $3,025 each .... 6 (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

All milling machines valued at $3,025 or more:

35416 23 General-purpose, knee milling machines all

types ...................................... 7 (13) (13) (13) (13) (13) (13)

Automatic and manufacturing: .................

35416 32 Single spindle, multiple spindle, and

special-purpose machines.................... 7 (13) (13) (13) (13) (13) (13)

35416 53 Profile machines and duplicators............... 2 (13) (13) (13) (13) (13) (13)

35416 62 All other milling machines, n.e.c., including

planer type and thread milling machines . . . . . . . 12 134,747 13194,757 13119,738 134,087 13138,852 13121,247

3541A 00 Machining centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 7,305 698,780 193,791 5,362 552,358 233,426

Drill, mill, and bore, vertical (automatic tool

change):

3541A 05 Y-axis travel less than 20 inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2,978 173,766 36,965 2,073 133,982 29,822

3541A 07 Y-axis travel 20 inches through 26 inches ....... 9 2,503 204,959 34,475 1,688 139,359 33,255

3541A 09 Y-axis travel over 26 inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 542 74,572 22,709 326 51,230 14,491

Drill, mill, and bore, horizontal (automatic tool

change):

3541A 11 Y-axis travel 27 inches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) b

354 70,028 24,163

3541A 13 Y-axis travel 27 inches through 40 inches . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) (14) (14) (14)

3541A 15 Y-axis travel over 40 inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) 14215 14134,786 1497,436

3541A 19 All other machining centers including special

machining centers, special adapting of standard

machining centers, and machining centers with

indexing turret . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 629 31,250 27,421 706 22,973 34,259

3541B 00 Station type machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 464 477,021 480,353 430 455,138 571,542

3541B 31 Dial or rotary, trunnion, and center column . . . . . . . . 11 242 256,932 174,943 242 246,451 307,384

3541B 35 Transfer....................................... 9 (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15)

3541B 37 Other station type, n.e.c. ........................ 3 15 b222 15220,089 15305,410 15188 15208,687 15264,158

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-29
Table 18. Total Shipments and Unfilled Orders: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Company

count

1995 1994

Total shipments Unfilled

orders

(value)

Total shipments Unfilled

orders

Quantity Value Quantity Value (value)

Metalworking machinery—Con.

Metal cutting type machine tools valued at $3,025 and

under1 2—Con.

3541C 00 Other metal cutting machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 18,696 246,237 90,104 14,803 200,114 45,637

3541C 41 Other metal cutting machine tools, n.e.c., valued

under $3,025 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 b

9,638 b15,046 1,122 7,488 9,512 495

Other metal cutting machine tools, n.e.c., valued at

$3,025 each or more:

3541C 51 Broaching machines.......................... 7 c

89 c10,641 c7,983 c139 c19,058 7,254

Sawing and cutoff machines:

3541C 53 Power hack saws .......................... 2 (16) (16) (16) (16) (16) (16)

3541C 55 Circular cutoff saws (cold). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 188 8,371 (17) 175 10,810 c

103

3541C 59 Band saws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4,201 52,654 1711,441 a

3,657 a44,039 b6,269

3541C 61 All other sawing and cutoff machines . . . . . . . . . 10 16609 1625,061 16 c24,121 16542 1616,639 1610,718

3541C 64 Spark erosion, ultrasonic, and electrolytic

machines, all types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1,156 70,590 12,635 913 51,400 14,304

3541C 91 Miscellaneous metal cutting machine tools . . . . . . 24 b

2,815 b63,874 32,802 b1,889 b48,656 6,494

Metal forming type machine tools valued over $3,025 . . (X) 22,854 1,482,874 859,238 20,398 1,277,187 799,255

Metal forming type machine tools valued at $3,025 and

under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 34,086 27,667 2,355 50,017 39,886 4,304

35421 00 Punching, shearing, bending, and forming machines . 87 15,654 583,200 237,913 19,762 547,660 205,395

35421 08 All punching and shearing machines valued under

$3,025 each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 c

866 b1,497 c131 b1,828 b2,564 b175

All punching and shearing machines valued at

$3,025 each or more:

Power operated only:

35421 11 Punches, including combination punching and

shearing machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 b

3,341 a44,888 5,222 2,625 37,057 8,888

35421 16 Punching machines fixed position and two

axes positioning table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 584 a

145,822 a26,468 597 147,221 a21,430

Plate shearing machines:

35421 12 Mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 223 42,567 (18) 196 37,556 (18)

35421 14 Hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 b

1,164 b37,118 18 a55,937 a1,100 a28,731 1848,240

35421 19 Other power-operated punching and shearing

machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1,471 54,426 15,685 1,256 41,312 14,628

35421 33 All bending and forming machines, power

operated, valued under $3,025 each ............ 7 2,271 a

4,084 a315 6,169 9,565 594

All bending and forming machines, power

operated, valued at $3,025 each or more:

35421 34 Press brakes, all types........................ 9 b

1,429 b72,342 15,136 a1,143 a54,645 14,712

35421 37 Bending rolls, sheet, and plate................. 7 c

464 b7,658 a998 400 16,543 11,719

35421 35 Bending rolls, angles, bars, shapes, and tubes . . 5 (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19)

35421 43 Rotary bending and forming machines, including

rotary head. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 19 b867 1963,006 19 b42,176 191,647 1962,437 1931,319

35421 47 Ram and press bending machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 250 5,025 (20) 248 5,978 1,242

35421 49 Other bending and forming machines, including

folders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 2,724 a

104,767 20 b75,845 2,553 104,051 52,448

35422 00 Presses (except forgings) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 5,045 379,203 376,502 10,947 376,398 345,654

35422 01 All presses valued under $3,025 each ............ 7 (21) (21) (21) a

7,158 a5,056 2,020

All presses valued at $3,025 each or more:

Mechanical presses:

Open back inclinable, gap type:

35422 12 50 tons and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 347 5,872 1,912 323 5,050 1,460

35422 02 51 tons to 120 tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 154 9,264 3,137 147 10,414 5,818

35422 03 121 tons and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 39 4,432 (21) 50 9,290 1,734

Vertical straight sided and arch frame single

action:

35422 16 Single point ............................... 1 (22) (22) (22) (22) (22) (22)

Two point:

35422 17 300 tons and under ...................... 6 22211 2242,748 2221,874 22183 2240,451 2225,576

35422 18 301 tons and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 46 29,086 19,528 31 21,059 25,383

35422 45 Automatic presses, strip or coil field . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 426 117,524 77,610 437 99,208 89,321

35422 53 All other mechanical presses .................. 4 211,864 2169,292 21166,298 118 94,710 113,427

See footnotes at end of table.

10-30 HEAVY MACHINERY 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 18. Total Shipments and Unfilled Orders: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Company

count

1995 1994

Total shipments Unfilled

orders

(value)

Total shipments Unfilled

orders

Quantity Value Quantity Value (value)

Metalworking machinery—Con.

Metal forming type machine tools valued at $3,025 and

under—Con.

35422 00 Presses (except forgings)—Con.

All presses valued under $3,025 each or

more—Con.

Hydraulic presses:

Vertical single action, all tonnages:

35422 56 Housing or straight side type .............. 5 (23) (23) (23) (23) (23) (23)

35422 57 Column type (open rod)................... 8 23 b176 23 b41,485 2326,046 23 a111 2320,210 2326,341

Gap or C-frame:

35422 58 15 tons and under ....................... 8 b

683 b7,847 b544 611 6,403 c1,151

35422 59 16 tons to 35 tons........................ 6 b

101 a4,683 (24) 89 5,833 2,164

35422 60 Over 35 tons ............................ 7 b

76 b6,007 2,398 a68 a5,679 c2,395

35422 92 Other hydraulic and pneumatic presses,

including horizontal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 b

922 b40,963 24 b57,155 1,621 53,035 48,864

35423 20 Forging machines, including forging presses and die

stamping presses ............................... 4 (25) (25) (25) (25) (25) (25)

35423 00 All other metal forming type machine tools . . . . . . . . . . 52 36,241 548,138 247,178 39,706 393,015 252,510

35423 97 All other metal forming type machine tools valued

under $3,025 each ............................ 5 30,949 22,086 1909 34,862 22,701 1,515

All other metal forming type machine tools valued

at $3,025 each or more:

35423 43 Thread rolling machinery...................... 6 b

167 c28,967 c3,493 a101 b17,662 b2,763

35423 30 Metal container-making machinery ............. 8 1,149 168,961 85,905 1,017 105,171 77,836

35423 55 Die casting machines, all types ................ 5 (26) (26) 19,202 147 61,452 39,918

35423 49 Riveting machines............................ 9 26 b1,258 26117,494 c

2,177 b1,181 a27,095 b4,481

35423 93 All other metal forming type machine tools,

n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 25 b2,718 25210,630 25134,492 25 a2,398 25 a158,934 25125,997

- Represents zero. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. X Not applicable.

1

Data for ‘‘All lathes valued under $3,025 each’’ are included in the total for ‘‘Metal cutting type machine tools valued under $3,025.’’

2

Data for ‘‘Milling machines under $3,025’’ are included in the total for ‘‘Metal cutting type machines under $3,025.’’

3

Product codes 3541D 10, 3541D 15, and 3541D 40 are combined with product code 3541D 45 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

Unfilled orders for product codes 3541D 45 and 3541D 55 are combined with product code 3541D 65 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Product code 35414 11 and product code 35414 13 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

Product code 35414 34 and product code 35414 37 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7

Unfilled orders for product code 35414 42 and product code 35414 52 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companie.

8

Product code 35414 75 and product code 35414 79 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9

Product code 35415 15 and product code 35415 18 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

10Product code 35415 23 and product code 35415 83 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 11Product code 35415 88 and product code 35415 67 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 12Product code 35415 57 and product code 35415 86 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 13Product codes 35416 23, 35416 32, 35416 53, and 35416 62 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 14Product codes 3541A 13 and product code 3541A 15 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 15Product codes 3541B 35 and product code 3541B 37 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 16Product codes 3541C 53 and product code 3541C 61 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 17Unfilled orders for product codes 3541C 55 and 3541C 59 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 18Unfilled orders for product codes 35421 12 and 35421 14 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 19Product codes 35421 35 and product code 35421 43 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 20Unfilled orders for product codes 35421 47 and 35421 49 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 21Product codes 35422 01 and 35422 03 are combined with 35422 53 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 22Product codes 35422 16 and product code 35422 17 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 23Product codes 35422 56 and product code 35422 57 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 24Unfilled orders for product codes 35422 59 and 35422 92 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 25Product codes 35423 20 and product code 35423 93 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 26Manufacturers’ shipments for product codes 35423 55 and 35423 49 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

16 to 25 percent of this item is estimated. b26 to 50 percent of this item is

estimated. c

Over 50 percent of this item is estimated.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-31
Table 19. Total Shipments of Numerically Controlled Machines and Exports: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

1995 1994

Shipments of numerically

controlled machines Export

shipments

value1

Shipments of numerically

controlled machines Export

shipments

value1 Quantity Value Quantity Value

Metalworking machinery ........................ 17,052 2,196,526 626,653 13,174 1,685,994 590,862

Metal cutting type machine tools............... 14,845 1,902,410 364,192 11,200 1,417,845 2

355,728

Boring and drilling machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 87,050 5,586 186 45,919 3,339

Gear cutting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 117,547 48,616 241 91,446 34,595

Grinding, polishing, buffing, and lapping

machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 923 252,801 76,942 733 207,118 58,553

Valued under $3,025 each ................ (3

) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

Universal external cylindrical grinding

machines ............................ (3

) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

Surface grinding machines, all types ..... 3

820 3244,723 359,026 3642 3186,494 338,248

Honing, lapping, polishing, and buffing

machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 8,078 17,916 91 20,624 20,305

Horizontal NC turning machines, valued at

$3,025 or more ........................... 3,416 351,235 21,038 2,616 295,987 30,396

Small single spindle NC turning machines* . (X) (X) (X) 2,173 219,700 (D)

Medium single spindle NC turning

machines* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) 412 64,531 (D)

Multiple spindle and large single spindle

NC turning machines* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) 31 11,756 (D)

Vertical NC turning machines, valued at

$3,025 or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 74,007 8,798 88 47,445 (2

)

Nonnumerically controlled turning machines,

valued at $3,025 or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 4,780 (X) (X) 4,142

Milling machines ........................... 1,760 153,577 21,397 1,483 103,395 23,209

Machining centers ......................... 7,305 698,780 4

137,308 5,356 552,358 481,471

Drill, mill, and bore, vertical (automatic tool

change) ............................... 6,023 453,297 88,334 4,087 324,571 42,732

Y-axis travel less than 20 inches......... 2,978 173,766 (D) 2,073 133,982 (D)

Y-axis travel 20 inches through 26

inches ............................... 2,503 204,959 38,898 1,688 139,359 15,335

Y-axis travel over 26 inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542 74,572 (D) 326 51,230 (D)

Drill, mill, and bore, horizontal (automatic

tool change) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653 214,233 34,036 569 204,814 27,270

Y-axis travel less than 27 inches*. . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) 354 70,028 (4

)

Y-axis travel 27 inches through 40

inches* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (5

) (5) (5)

Y-axis travel over 40 inches* . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) 5

215 5134,786 527,270

All other machining centers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629 31,250 (4

) 700 22,973 (4)

Station type machines ...................... (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

Other metal cutting machine tools, n.e.c. ..... 6

666 6167,413 639,727 6497 674,177 6116,086

Metal forming type machine tools .............. 2,207 294,116 262,461 1,974 268,149 235,134

Punching, shearing, bending, and forming

machines ................................ 1,243 217,496 95,052 1,052 173,328 99,239

Punching and shearing machines . . . . . . . . . . 716 155,503 42,696 601 128,786 36,032

All bending and forming machines, power

operated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527 61,993 52,356 451 44,542 62,332

Presses (except forging). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 46,084 33,869 166 66,149 33,453

All other metal forming type machine tools .... (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7)

Forging machines.......................... 7

802 730,536 7133,540 7756 728,672 7102,442

* Revised. Comparable data not available for revised fourth quarter 1995. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. X Not applicable.

1

Data includes the value of all types of machines exported, as reported by MQ35W survey panel.

2

Data included in total for ‘‘Metal cutting type machine tools.’’

3

‘‘Valued under $3,025 each’’ and ‘‘Universal external cylindrical grinding machines’’ are included with ‘‘Surface grinding machines, all types’’ to avoid

disclosing data for individual companies. 4

Data included in total for ‘‘Machining centers.’’

5

‘‘Y-axis travel 27 inches through 40 inches’’ and ‘‘Y-axis travel over 40 inches’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

‘‘Station type machines’’ and ‘‘Other metal cutting machine tools, n.e.c.’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7

‘‘All other metal forming type machine tools’’ and ‘‘Forging machines’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

10-32 HEAVY MACHINERY 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 20. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Metalworking Machinery: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2

Imports for

consumption1 3

Quantity Value Quantity

Value at

port Quantity Value4

1995

Boring and drilling machines, excluding

multifunction NC machines, machining centers:

Boring machines:

Valued under $3,025 each. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 4,683 1,263 3,575 3,139

Valued at $3,025 each or more ............ 1,374 172,417 726 46,577 1,221 68,629

Drilling machines:

Valued under $3,025 each................. 7,299 9,421 7,664 4,238 180,832 20,565

Valued at $3,025 each or more ............ 1,792 69,515 567 23,865 1,393 48,814

Gear cutting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 137,121 594 8,947 852 53,819

Grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and

lapping machinery (except gear tooth

grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing

machines):

Valued under $3,025 each................. 59,890 23,475 26,647 8,732 837,029 29,482

Valued at $3,025 each or more ............ 5,838 485,255 1,529 93,464 9,438 332,412

Lathes (turning machines) under $3,025 . . . . . . (D) (D) 647 585 11,774 9,991

Horizontal NC turning machines............ 3,416 351,234 393 42,547 6,834 680,505

Vertical NC turning machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 74,007 161 26,286 366 55,971

Nonnumerically controlled turning

machines:

Engine or toolroom lathes, all types ...... (5

) (5) 124 3,303 4,991 47,223

Single spindle automatic lathes .......... 5

85 57,045 25 789 280 4,677

Multiple spindle automatic lathes . . . . . . . . . 249 29,324 48 5,449 102 17,671

All other horizontal turning machines . . . . . 531 6,860 336 4,495 333 12,583

All vertical lathes and vertical boring

machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 9,533 218 6,071 887 25,690

Milling machines:

Valued under $3,025 each. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 6,663 9,513 11,030 13,042

Valued at $3,025 each or more ............ 4,747 194,757 762 34,562 6,950 90,297

Machining centers (multifunction NC machines):

Drill, mill, and bore, vertical (automatic tool

change):

Y-axis travel less than 20 inches and 20

inches through 26 inches................. 5,481 378,725 235 26,467 3,325 289,729

Y-axis travel 26 inches and over . . . . . . . . . . . 542 74,572 33 7,304 470 63,276

Drill, mill, and bore, horizontal (automatic tool

change) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653 214,233 21 5,201 982 278,519

Other machining centers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629 31,250 424 36,313 269 99,673

Station type machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464 477,021 192 63,204 300 76,178

Other metal cutting machine tools:

Valued under $3,025 each................... 9,638 15,046 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Valued at $3,025 each or more .............. 9,058 231,191 4,660 124,881 6,558 311,130

Punching and shearing machines:

Valued under $3,025 each. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 866 1,497 5,019 1,893 5,407 1,937

Valued at $3,025 each or more .............. 6,783 324,821 1,344 62,878 2,043 137,730

Bending and forming machines:

Valued under $3,025 each................... 2,271 4,084 12,581 6,543 22,670 4,292

Valued at $3,025 each or more .............. 5,734 252,798 2,084 71,169 4,101 210,214

Presses (except forging presses)............... 5,045 379,203 2,507 2,923 4,369 194,051

Forging machines, including presses . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 334 68,726 1,364 128,941

All other metal forming type machine tools:

Valued under $3,025 each................... 30,949 22,086 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Valued at $3,025 each or more:

Die casting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 498 18,120 1,495 75,277

Thread rolling machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 28,967 60 4,258 63 5,457

Other metal forming machines ............. 2,718 210,630 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-33
Table 20. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Metalworking Machinery: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2

Imports for

consumption1 3

Quantity Value Quantity

Value at

port Quantity Value4

1994

Boring and drilling machines, excluding

multifunction NC machines, machining centers:

Boring machines:

Valued under $3,025 each. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,665 1,619 6,509 3,254

Valued at $3,025 each or more ............ 1,093 129,835 174 11,156 877 48,517

Drilling machines:

Valued under $3,025 each................. 7,278 9,282 2,708 1,903 242,138 23,748

Valued at $3,025 each or more ............ 1,573 42,705 927 34,891 1,560 47,854

Gear cutting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 100,612 756 29,131 675 60,551

Grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and

lapping machinery (except gear tooth

grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing

machines):

Valued under $3,025 each................. 55,533 19,803 16,420 4,489 1,011,978 33,159

Valued at $3,025 each or more ............ 5,567 423,459 4,034 150,247 7,349 274,816

Lathes (turning machines) under $3,025 . . . . . . (D) (D) 726 1,013 13,373 9,469

NC turning machines (horizontal)........... 2,616 295,987 394 47,766 4,944 491,648

Vertical NC turning machines . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 47,445 228 38,213 167 39,763

Nonnumerically controlled turning

machines:

Horizontal spindle lathes .............. (6

) (6) 43 576 3,752 34,296

Single spindle automatic lathes ........ 6

41 65,260 21 527 254 3,435

Multiple spindle automatic lathes . . . . . . . 158 22,273 21 2,146 81 13,377

All other horizontal turning machines . . . (7

) (7) 224 5,863 380 7,002

All other vertical turning machines ...... 7

759 719,442 165 7,722 443 22,117

Milling machines:

Valued under $3,025 each. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 6,130 9,117 8,999 10,632

Valued at $3,025 each or more ............ 4,087 138,852 631 50,078 5,299 73,259

Machining centers (multifunction NC machines):

Drill, mill, and bore, vertical (automatic tool

change):

Y-axis travel less than 20 inches and 20

inches through 26 inches................. 3,761 273,341 118 16,782 2,489 198,991

Y-axis travel 26 inches and over . . . . . . . . . . . 326 51,230 42 6,640 322 38,157

Drill, mill, and bore, horizontal (automatic tool

change) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 204,814 7 6,262 1,019 263,796

Other machining centers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 706 22,973 293 27,338 143 31,340

Station type machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430 455,138 243 115,401 282 64,225

Other metal cutting machine tools:

Valued under $3,025 each................... 7,488 9,512 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Valued at $3,025 each or more .............. 7,315 190,602 4,947 154,335 5,398 242,350

Punching and shearing machines:

Valued under $3,025 each................... 1,828 2,564 2,494 2,090 4,076 1,828

Valued at $3,025 each or more .............. 5,774 291,877 1,818 66,135 1,667 99,771

Bending and forming machines:

Valued under $3,025 each................... 6,169 9,565 6,382 4,712 12,881 4,037

Valued at $3,025 each or more .............. 5,991 243,654 1,857 68,078 3,122 148,248

Presses (except forging presses)............... 10,947 376,398 4,235 86,199 19,815 187,144

Forging machines, including presses . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 295 70,788 1,720 135,524

See footnotes at end of table.

10-34 HEAVY MACHINERY 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 20. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Metalworking Machinery: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2

Imports for

consumption1 3

Quantity Value Quantity

Value at

port Quantity Value4

1994—Con.

All other metal forming type machine tools:

Valued under $3,025 each................... 34,862 22,701 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Machines valued at $3,025 each or more:

Die casting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 61,452 327 10,117 1,035 36,734

Other metal forming machines ............. 4,697 308,862 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. X Not applicable.

1

For comparison of SIC-based product codes, schedule B export numbers, and HTSUSA import numbers, see ’’Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. General Imports for Consumption. 4

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus import duties.

5

Manufacturers’ shipments for ‘‘Engine or toolroom lathes, all types’’ are included with ‘‘Single spindle automatic lathes’’ to avoid disclosing data for

individual companies. 6

Manufacturers’ shipments for ‘‘Horizontal spindle lathes’’ are included with ‘‘Single spindle automatic lathes’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies. 7

Manufacturers’ shipments for ‘‘All other horizontal turning machines’’ are included with ‘‘All other vertical turning machines’’ to avoid disclosing data

for individual companies.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on metalworking machinery have been collected

by the Bureau of the Census since 1942. Historical data

may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called

Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your local

Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

FUNDING

The survey is funded, in part, by the Association for

Manufacturing Technologies.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Larry Blumberg, 301-457-4744.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-35
TRUCK TRAILERS (M37L)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover all companies engaged in the manufacture, in the United States, of truck trailers with a rating of

10,000 pounds or more per axle. Truck trailers with a rating

of less than 10,000 pounds per axle are excluded.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census monthly Form M37L, Truck Trailers. The panel for

this survey consists of all known manufacturers of truck

trailers meeting the required specifications, approximately

156 companies.

Participation in the monthly survey is voluntary. However, annual reports are required from those companies

that do not report monthly. The annual summary includes

revisions of monthly data originally estimated for companies that only report annually.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

The value of factory shipments of complete truck trailers

was $5,151.2 million in 1995, an increase of 25 percent

from shipments of $4,113.7 million in 1994. Quantity of

complete truck trailer shipments for 1995 was 279,144

units, an increase of 19 percent from shipments of 234,287

units in 1994.

Complete trailer vans shipped in 1995 increased 24

percent in quantity and 32 percent in value from the 1994

levels. The quantity of tank-type trailers shipped in 1995

increased 15 percent from 1994. The 1995 value of tanktype trailers increased 18 percent from the 1994 level.

Shipments of platform trailers in 1995 increased 6 percent

in units and 13 percent in value from the 1994 levels.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Truck trailers. A property-carrying vehicle, or chassis

thereof, drawn by a truck or truck-tractor and having one or

more axles. Only trailers with a rating of 10,000 pounds or

more per axle are included in this survey. Trailers that are

produced on a purchased or leased chassis are included.

The value of these trailers includes the value of the

purchased or leased chassis.

Complete trailers. A trailer in which the body is permanently attached on the chassis. New trailer chassis shipped

with detachable trailers are not included.

Detachable trailer bodies. A detachable trailer generally

is designed to be used with trailer chassis, except when

transported on ships or rail cars (minimum size 8’x 8’x 10’).

This includes all trailer bodies that are manufactured

separately as trailer bodies without chassis or running

gear.

Detachable trailer chassis and running gear. Includes

all trailer chassis and running gear manufactured for use

with detachable trailer bodies, whether shipped with such

trailer bodies or not.

Table 21. Quantity of Shipments of Truck Trailers: 1986 to 1995

[Number of units]

Product

code Product description 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986

37151 Complete trailers ........ 279,144 234,287 185,741 165,268 122,361 149,117 181,478 186,483 180,142 167,312

Vans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215,420 174,237 141,764 127,205 84,626 103,894 130,163 131,991 135,380 120,647

Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,492 4,758 3,877 3,750 4,113 4,444 4,789 5,075 4,636 4,370

Platform .............. 22,797 21,459 16,102 13,432 11,585 13,479 18,411 17,648 14,975 13,064

All other complete

trailers............... 35,435 33,833 23,998 20,881 22,037 27,300 28,115 31,769 25,151 29,231

Detachable trailer bodies . 7,757 2,598 12,207 (1

) (1) (1) (1) 5,223 438 417 Detachable trailer chassis. 46,979 57,570 25,483 1

23,408 124,491 117,214 124,779 37,729 23,014 15,360

Dollies and converter

gear................... 4,601 2,986 2,486 3,899 3,097 2,272 2,668 2,917 4,614 4,567

1

‘‘Detachable trailer bodies’’ and ‘‘Detachable trailer chassis’’ were combined for 1989 through 1992 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

10-36 HEAVY MACHINERY 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 22. Quantity of Shipments of Truck Trailers by Month and Type of Trailer: 1995

[Number of units]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies Total Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Complete trailers and chassis (except

detachables) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 279,144 22,564 22,910 28,957 23,033 24,848 24,259 20,776 23,142 23,358 22,609 22,032 20,656

Vans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 215,420 17,262 17,532 22,496 17,317 18,682 18,773 15,918 18,056 18,348 17,600 17,087 16,349

Closed top:

Insulated (refrigerated) ...... (NA) 31,715 2,643 2,581 2,903 2,485 3,016 2,866 2,229 2,788 2,509 2,907 2,509 2,279

37151 02 Steel ................ 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

37151 14 Aluminum ............. 7 131,715 1 r2,643 1 r2,581 1 r2,903 1 r2,485 1 r3,016 1 r2,866 1 r2,229 1 r2,788 1 r

2,509 1 r2,907 1 r2,509 1 r2,279

37151 60 FRP................. - ------------ -

Semi-insulated (nonrefrigerated) ............. (NA) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

37151 04 Steel ................ - ------------ -

37151 16 Aluminum ............. 3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

37151 62 FRP................. - ------------ -

Drop frame type (12 inches

or more drop) ........... (NA) 26,481 2620 2432 2777 2569 2734 2531 2723 2754 2350 2317 2347 2327

37151 05 Steel ................ - ------------ -

37151 15 Aluminum ............. 3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

37151 64 FRP................. 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 16 15 15 15 15 16

Livestock ............... (NA) 1,708 139 136 156 135 130 122 158 154 159 148 137 134

37151 07 Steel ................ 1 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

37151 17 Aluminum ............. 5 41,708 4 r139 4 r136 4 r156 4 r135 4 r130 4 r122 4 r158 4 r154 4 r159 4 r148 4 r137 4 r134

All other closed-top dry freight

vans, including curtain..... (NA) 167,648 13,301 13,788 17,976 13,537 14,187 14,577 12,073 13,592 14,471 13,530 13,499 13,117

Steel ................ (NA) 4,995 420 392 448 381 423 570 389 375 391 388 435 383

37151 10 Less than 30 feet long . . . 1 (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

37151 11 30 feet or greater ...... 4 54,995 5 r420 5 r392 5 r448 5 r381 5 r423 5 r570 5 r389 5 r375 5 r391 5 r388 5 r435 5 r383

Aluminum ............. (NA) 152,685 12,069 12,611 16,482 12,265 12,924 13,195 10,847 12,435 13,234 12,287 12,294 12,042

37151 23 Less than 30 feet long . . . 9 17,185 r

1,171 r1,382 r2,000 r1,442 r1,517 r1,763 r1,373 r1,754 r1,337 r1,215 r1,146 r1,085

37151 25 30 feet or greater . . . . . . 13 135,500 r

10,898 r11,229 r14,482 r10,823 r11,407 11,432 9,474 10,681 11,897 11,072 11,148 10,957

FRP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 9,968 812 785 1,046 891 840 812 837 782 846 855 770 692

37151 67 Less than 30 feet long . . . 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

37151 69 30 feet or greater ...... 9 39,968 3 r812 3 r785 3 r1,046 3 r891 3 r840 3 r812 3 r837 3 r782 3 r846 3 r855 3 r770 3 r692

Open tops, including lowside

grain and fruit ............ (NA) 7,868 559 595 684 591 615 677 735 768 859 698 595 492

37151 12 Steel.................. 2 (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

37151 26 Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 67,868 6 r559 6 r595 6684 6591 6615 6 r677 6735 6768 6859 6698 6595 6492

37151 70 FRP .................. 1 (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

Tanks .................... (NA) 5,492 439 486 546 499 481 491 462 488 428 378 417 377

37151 27 For flammable liquids (except

casing head transport, including

aircraft refuelers), all materials . 6 1,675 r

140 r144 r144 r144 r140 r136 r142 r142 r138 r140 r143 r122

37151 30 Coated for chemicals and acids,

all materials.............. 5 2,405 187 201 243 240 242 240 211 r

248 r168 r119 r160 r146

37151 28 For asphalt, all materials . . . . . . 4 500 49 59 90 52 43 48 37 29 32 17 23 21

37151 32 All other, including noncoated for

chemicals and acids, high

pressure, food and milk,

sanitary, and cryogenics,

all materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 912 r

63 r82 r69 r63 r56 r67 r72 r69 r90 r102 r91 r88

37151 33 Bulk commodity and dry

materials, including pneumatic

and mechanical discharge, both

tank and hopper types (except

van) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2,589 r

219 r219 r221 r215 r217 r215 r211 r216 r214 r213 r214 r215

37151 35 Pole, logging, and pipe. . . . . . . . . 10 1,596 r

97 123 103 142 136 128 r148 130 137 148 160 144

37151 37 Platform. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 22,797 1,900 1,924 2,437 2,038 2,202 1,972 1,680 1,840 1,939 1,809 1,754 1,302

Low-bed heavy haulers, over

10-ton capacity, excluding tilt-bed

trailers................... (NA) 13,054 1,190 1,138 1,354 1,237 1,309 1,038 891 1,010 947 1,038 973 929

37151 38 Under 40-ton capacity . . . . . . . . 33 8,707 r

777 r764 r923 r863 r907 r694 r562 r665 r620 r702 r633 r597

37151 39 40-ton capacity and over . . . . . . 20 4,347 r

413 r374 r431 r374 r402 r344 r329 r345 r327 r336 r340 r332

Dump trailers and dump chassis,

highway type (rear, side, and

bottom dump, including

nonpneumatic hoppers ........ (NA) 9,552 756 812 1,023 862 1,048 947 771 713 607 689 703 621

37151 40 For materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 7,147 r

558 r604 r755 r647 r743 r705 r564 r556 489 r552 r502 r472

37151 42 For other, including demolition

and excavation . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2,405 r

198 r208 r268 r215 r305 r242 r207 r157 r118 r137 r201 r149

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-37
Table 22. Quantity of Shipments of Truck Trailers by Month and Type of Trailer: 1995—Con.

[Number of units]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies Total Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Complete trailers and chassis (except

detachables)—Con.

37151 44 Automobile transport trailers . . . . . 7 892 r

76 r73 r78 r73 74 r76 r73 78 r74 r72 r77 r68

37151 49 All other trailers and chassis

(except detachable trailers and

detachable trailer chassis). . . . . . 31 7,752 r

625 603 r699 r650 r699 619 r622 r611 r664 r662 r647 r651

37151 53 Detachable trailer bodies

(containers), sold separately.... 8 7,757 r

733 r694 r739 r609 r608 r646 r531 r644 r608 r643 r696 r606

37151 54 Detachable trailer chassis and

running gear, sold separately. . . . 20 46,979 r

3,339 r3,917 r5,798 r4,366 r4,384 r4,087 r3,030 r3,656 r4,013 r3,405 r3,283 r3,701

37151 45 Dollies and converter gear . . . . . . 15 4,601 r

403 r395 r412 r406 r427 r412 r387 r348 r366 r380 r350 r315

- Represents zero. FRP Fiberglass reinforced plastics plywood. NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1Product codes 37151 02 and 37151 14 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2‘‘Semi-insulated (nonrefrigerated)’’ and product codes 37151 16 and 37151 15 are combined with ‘‘Drop frame type (12 inches or more drop)’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 3Product codes 37151 64 and 37151 67 are combined with product code 37151 69 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4Product code 37151 07 is combined with product code 37151 17 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5Product code 37151 10 is combined with product code 37151 11 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6Product codes 37151 12 and 37151 70 are combined with product code 37151 26 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

10-38 HEAVY MACHINERY 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 23. Value of Shipments of Truck Trailers by Month and Type of Trailer: 1995

[Thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies Total Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Complete trailers and

chassis (except

detachables) . . . . . . . . 156 5,151,187 413,270 417,891 513,780 421,091 459,500 445,600 385,977 430,934 431,711 426,976 416,921 387,536

Vans . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 3,770,056 298,217 301,448 375,965 298,179 325,993 325,014 277,846 318,953 326,190 319,748 308,927 293,576

Closed top:

Insulated

(refrigerated) .... (NA) 769,872 61,006 61,343 68,143 58,277 72,392 70,153 53,984 68,625 62,603 72,099 63,556 57,691

37151 02 Steel......... 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

37151 14 Aluminum ..... 7 1769,872 1 r61,006 1 r61,343 1 r68,143 1 r58,277 1 r72,392 1 r70,153 1 r53,984 1 r68,625 1 r62,603 1 r72,099 1 r63,556 1 r57,691

37151 60 FRP ......... ------------- -

Semi-insulated

(nonrefrigerated) . (NA) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

37151 04 Steel......... ------------- -

37151 16 Aluminum ..... 3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 1,400

37151 62 FRP ......... ------------- -

Drop frame type

(12 inches or

more drop) ..... (NA) 2126,829 212,033 28,610 214,255 210,964 213,528 210,582 212,971 213,096 27,605 27,193 28,234 27,758

37151 05 Steel......... ------------- -

37151 15 Aluminum ..... 3 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

37151 64 FRP ......... 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

Livestock ....... (NA) 50,981 4,035 3,952 4,711 3,918 3,768 3,500 4,914 4,728 4,999 4,576 4,017 3,863

37151 07 Steel......... 1 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

37151 17 Aluminum ..... 5 450,981 4 r4,035 4 r3,952 4 r4,711 4 r3,918 4 r3,768 4 r3,500 4 r4,914 4 r4,728 4 r4,999 4 r4,576 4 r4,017 4 r3,863

All other closed-top

dry freight vans,

including curtain. . (NA) 2,642,111 207,274 213,724 274,126 211,602 222,455 226,616 189,462 215,464 232,677 219,792 218,961 209,958

Steel......... (NA) 73,595 6,200 5,775 6,743 5,613 6,242 8,552 5,729 5,490 5,756 5,635 6,457 5,403

37151 10 Less than 30

feet long .... 1 (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

37151 11 30 feet or

greater ..... 4 573,595 5 r6,200 5 r5,775 5 r6,743 5 r5,613 5 r6,242 5 r8,552 5 r5,729 5 r5,490 5 r5,756 5 r5,635 5 r6,457 5 r5,403

Aluminum ..... (NA) 2,441,925 190,762 197,931 253,648 194,633 205,894 207,964 173,294 199,776 215,970 203,687 202,500 195,866

37151 23 Less than 30 feet long .... 9 204,132 r

13,687 r15,718 r23,072 r17,244 17,639 r21,187 r16,408 21,141 16,237 r15,022 14,152 r12,625

37151 25 30 feet or

greater . . . . . 13 2,237,793 r

177,075 182,213 r230,576 177,389 188,255 r186,777 r156,886 178,635 199,733 r188,665 r188,348 r183,241

FRP . . . . . . . . . (NA) 126,591 10,312 10,018 13,735 11,356 10,319 10,100 10,439 10,198 10,951 10,470 10,004 8,689

37151 67 Less than 30

feet long .... 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

37151 69 30 feet or greater ..... 9 3126,591 3 r10,312 3 r10,018 3 r13,735 3 r11,356 3 r10,319 3 r10,100 3 r10,439 3 r10,198 3 r10,951 3 r10,470 3 r10,004 3 r8,689

Open tops, including

low- side grain and

fruit............ (NA) 180,263 13,869 13,819 14,730 13,418 13,850 14,163 16,515 17,040 18,306 16,088 14,159 14,306

37151 12 Steel .......... 2 (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

37151 26 Aluminum . . . . . . . 14 6180,263 613,869 613,819 614,730 613,418 613,850 614,163 616,515 617,040 618,306 616,088 614,159 614,306

37151 70 FRP........... 1 (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

Tanks............. (NA) 236,186 18,731 20,310 22,686 21,399 21,025 21,064 19,820 20,831 18,697 16,898 18,266 16,459

37151 27 For flammable liquids

(except casing head

transport, including

aircraft refuelers), all

materials ........ 6 74,382 r

6,175 r6,371 r6,358 r6,330 r6,101 r5,958 r6,248 r6,319 r6,155 r6,430 r6,524 r5,413

37151 30 Coated for chemicals

and acids, all

materials ........ 5 106,336 8,204 8,641 10,389 10,584 10,737 10,538 9,251 r

10,540 r7,561 r5,592 r7,381 r6,918

37151 28 For asphalt, all

materials ........ 4 15,534 1,495 1,732 2,692 1,614 1,495 1,502 1,172 872 1,088 535 661 676

37151 32 All other, including

noncoated for

chemicals and

acids, high pressure,

food and milk,

sanitary, and

cryogenics, all

materials ........ 8 39,934 r

2,857 r3,566 r3,247 r2,871 r2,692 r3,066 r3,149 r3,100 r3,893 r4,341 r3,700 r3,452

37151 33 Bulk commodity and dry

materials, including

pneumatic and

mechanical discharge, both tank

and hopper types

(except van) . . . . . . . 12 70,331 r

5,897 r5,875 r5,951 r5,827 r5,898 r5,834 r5,736 r5,895 r5,873 r5,825 r5,863 r5,857

37151 35 Pole, logging, and pipe . 10 17,399 1,093 1,358 r

1,178 r1,513 1,463 1,373 r1,638 1,440 1,447 1,544 1,852 1,500

37151 37 Platform . . . . . . . . . . . 24 361,263 r

29,479 r30,038 37,647 r32,044 35,268 31,004 r27,341 29,021 31,198 29,357 r27,873 r20,993

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-39
Table 23. Value of Shipments of Truck Trailers by Month and Type of Trailer: 1995—Con.

[Thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies Total Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Complete trailers and

chassis (except

detachables)—Con.

Low-bed heavy haulers,

over 10-ton capacity,

excluding tilt-bed

trailers ........... (NA) 332,504 30,254 28,617 33,041 30,589 31,849 26,564 24,023 26,631 24,321 25,771 26,024 24,820

37151 38 Under 40-ton

capacity. . . . . . . . . 33 146,485 r

13,056 r12,621 r14,831 r14,740 r14,847 r11,657 r9,576 11,688 r10,249 r11,558 r11,286 r10,376

37151 39 40-ton capacity and

over . . . . . . . . . . . 20 186,019 r

17,198 r15,996 r18,210 r15,849 r17,002 r14,907 r14,447 r14,943 r14,072 r14,213 r14,738 r14,444

Dump trailers and dump

chassis, highway type

(rear, side, and bottom

dump, including nonpneumatic hoppers) . . (NA) 250,219 19,478 21,131 27,675 22,173 28,032 24,835 20,281 18,773 14,907 18,686 19,043 15,205

37151 40 For materials . . . . . . 32 177,762 r

13,728 r14,791 r19,843 r16,234 18,760 r18,189 r14,383 13,698 11,467 13,877 11,975 10,817

37151 42 For other, including

demolition and

excavation . . . . . . . 15 72,457 r

5,750 r6,340 r7,832 r5,939 r9,272 r6,646 r5,898 r5,075 r3,440 r4,809 r7,068 r4,388

37151 44 Automobile transport

trailers ........... 7 42,085 r

3,539 r3,409 r3,572 r3,465 3,476 r3,582 r3,495 3,558 r3,524 3,444 r3,658 r3,363

37151 49 All other trailers and

chassis (except

detachable trailers

and detachable

trailer chassis) . . . . . . 31 71,144 r

6,582 r5,705 r6,065 r5,902 r6,496 r6,330 r5,797 55,832 r5,554 r5,703 r5,415 r5,763

37151 53 Detachable trailer

bodies (containers),

sold separately ..... 8 97,465 r

8,918 r8,509 r9,262 r7,624 r7,441 r8,033 r6,599 r8,042 r7,704 r8,353 r9,216 r7,764

37151 54 Detachable trailer

chassis and running

gear, sold separately. . 20 329,255 r

23,137 r26,986 r39,299 r30,130 r29,630 r29,408 r21,195 r26,072 r29,074 r24,311 r23,467 r26,546

37151 45 Dollies and converter gear. . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 42,874 r

3,871 r3,771 r3,828 r3,573 r3,777 r3,652 r3,460 r3,450 r3,374 r3,546 r3,455 r3,117

- Represents zero. FRP Fiberglass reinforced plastics/plywood. NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1Product codes 37151 02 and 37151 14 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2‘‘Semi-insulated (nonrefrigerated)’’ and product codes 37151 16 and 37151 15 are combined with ‘‘Drop frame type (12 inches or more drop)’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 3Product codes 37151 64 and 37151 67 are combined with product code 37151 69 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4Product code 37151 07 is combined with product code 37151 17 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5Product code 37151 10 is combined with product code 37151 11 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6Product codes 37151 12 and 37151 70 are combined with product code 37151 26 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

10-40 HEAVY MACHINERY 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 24. Quantity of Shipments of Truck Trailers by Month and Type of Trailer: 1994

[Number of units]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies Total Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Complete trailers and chassis

(except detachables) . . . . . . . . 168 234,287 16,957 18,401 20,500 19,029 17,971 20,120 17,587 21,054 20,790 21,099 20,302 20,477

Vans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 174,237 12,587 13,799 15,300 13,729 12,829 15,194 12,776 15,557 15,588 15,848 15,282 15,748

Closed top:

Insulated (refrigerated) . . (NA) 27,183 1,911 2,163 2,609 2,088 1,921 2,389 1,827 2,525 2,392 2,459 2,449 2,450

37151 02 Steel............... 1 (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

37151 14 Aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . 12 1

27,183 11,911 12,163 12,609 12,088 11,921 12,389 11,827 12,525 12,392 12,459 12,449 12,450

37151 60 FRP ............... - ------------ -

Semi-insulated (nonrefrigerated) ........... (NA) 1,179 37 58 128 149 60 134 64 140 46 131 88 144

37151 04 Steel............... 2 (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

37151 16 Aluminum........... 6 2

1,179 237 258 2128 2149 260 2134 264 2140 246 2131 288 2144

37151 62 FRP ............... 1 (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

Drop frame type (12

inches or more drop) . . . (NA) 6,681 425 548 782 491 667 498 620 599 534 508 511 498

37151 05 Steel............... 3 (3

) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

37151 15 Aluminum. . . . . . . . . . . 10 3

6,681 3425 3548 3782 3491 3667 3498 3620 3599 3534 3508 3511 3498

37151 64 FRP ............... 3 (3

) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

Livestock ............. (NA) 2,773 208 228 225 234 215 208 255 240 260 241 237 222

37151 07 Steel............... 5 (4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

37151 17 Aluminum........... 8 4

2,773 4208 4228 4225 4234 4215 4208 4255 4240 4260 4241 4237 4222

All other closed-top dry

freight vans, including

curtain .............. (NA) 129,182 9,493 10,327 11,033 10,160 9,414 11,376 9,254 11,234 11,719 11,838 11,468 11,866

Steel............... (NA) 5,382 584 342 405 1,272 422 510 389 332 279 292 278 277

37151 10 Less than 30 feet

long ............ 3 (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

37151 11 30 feet or greater . . . 9 5

5,382 5584 5342 5405 51,272 5422 5510 5389 5332 5279 5292 5278 5277

Aluminum........... (NA) 113,268 8,142 9,240 9,805 8,036 8,214 9,998 8,132 10,072 10,587 10,410 10,107 10,525

37151 23 Less than 30 feet

long . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14,353 1,087 1,312 1,497 873 956 1,572 1,076 1,299 1,434 1,327 1,039 881

37151 25 30 feet or greater . . . 17 98,915 7,055 7,928 8,308 7,163 7,258 8,426 7,056 8,773 9,153 9,083 9,068 9,644

FRP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 10,532 767 745 823 852 778 868 733 830 853 1,136 1,083 1,064

37151 67 Less than 30 feet

long ............ 7 (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

37151 69 30 feet or greater . . . 12 6

10,532 6767 6745 6823 6852 6778 6868 6733 6830 6853 61,136 61,083 61,064

Open tops including lowside grain and fruit ...... (NA) 7,239 513 475 523 607 552 589 756 819 637 671 529 568

37151 12 Steel ................ 6 (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7)

37151 26 Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 7

7,239 7513 7475 7523 7607 7552 7589 7756 7819 7637 7671 7529 7568

37151 70 FRP................. - ------------ -

Tanks ................... (NA) 4,758 370 393 427 420 407 384 383 411 389 411 379 384

37151 27 For flammable liquids

(except casing head

transport, including aircraft refuelers), all

materials .............. 9 1,650 139 142 142 130 132 131 128 135 145 153 136 137

37151 30 Coated for chemicals and

acids, all materials . . . . . . 10 2,131 164 186 191 186 186 174 174 175 165 191 169 170

37151 28 For asphalt, all materials. . . 7 412 10 28 53 64 48 34 35 43 31 16 22 28

37151 32 All other, including noncoated for chemicals

and acids, high pressure, food and milk,

sanitary, and cryogenics, all materials . . . . . . . . 9 565 57 37 41 40 41 45 46 58 48 51 52 49

37151 33 Bulk commodity and dry

materials, including pneumatic and mechanical

discharge, both tank and

hopper types (except van) . . 16 2,665 237 222 224 222 218 218 219 220 221 222 222 220

37151 35 Pole, logging, and pipe. . . . . . 17 982 85 89 90 90 78 76 65 81 84 80 86 78

37151 37 Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 21,459 1,462 1,562 1,875 1,858 1,859 1,686 1,622 2,087 1,954 1,981 1,833 1,680

Low-bed heavy haulers,

over 10-ton capacity,

excluding tilt-bed trailers.... (NA) 10,708 744 801 904 950 930 971 859 935 944 898 941 831

37151 38 Under 40-ton capacity. . . . . 44 8,195 563 601 685 730 728 774 660 715 711 679 726 623

37151 39 40-ton capacity and over. . . 28 2,513 181 200 219 220 202 197 199 220 233 219 215 208

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-41
Table 24. Quantity of Shipments of Truck Trailers by Month and Type of Trailer: 1994—Con.

[Number of units]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies Total Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Complete trailers and chassis

(except detachables)—Con.

Dump trailers and dump

chassis, highway type

(rear, side, and bottom

dump, including

nonpneumatic hoppers) .... (NA) 10,710 755 843 945 1,053 949 901 885 994 846 904 834 801

37151 40 For materials. . . . . . . . . . . . 40 7,309 527 569 680 722 635 598 603 636 591 601 578 569

37151 42 For other, including demolition and excavation . . . . 18 3,401 228 274 265 331 314 303 282 358 255 303 256 232

37151 44 Automobile transport

trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1,766 377 (8

) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) 366 344 336 343

37151 49 All other trailers and chassis (except detachable

trailers and detachable

trailer chassis) . . . . . . . . . . . 38 7,002 340 8

692 8735 8707 8701 8690 8778 8769 398 411 389 392

37151 53 Detachable trailer bodies

(containers), sold separately. 12 2,598 (9

) (9) (9) (9) (9) (9) 1,247 (9) 1,351 (9) (9) (9)

37151 54 Detachable trailer chassis

and running gear, sold

separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 57,570 9

4,752 95,806 96,627 95,214 95,027 94,867 3,365 94,606 3,831 94,678 94,591 94,206

37151 45 Dollies and converter gear . . . 17 2,986 225 202 219 264 278 236 235 212 287 359 258 211

- Represents zero. NA Not available. FRP Fiberglass reinforced plastics/plywood.

1

Product code 37151 02 is combined with product code 37151 14 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Product codes 37151 04 and 37151 62 are combined with product code 37151 16 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Product codes 37151 05 and 37151 64 are combined with product code 37151 15 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

Product code 37151 07 is combined with product code 37151 17 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Product code 37151 10 is combined with product code 37151 11 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

Product code 37151 67 is combined with product code 37151 69 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7

Product code 37151 12 is combined with product code 37151 26 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

8

Product code 37151 44 is combined with product code 37151 49 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9

Product code 37151 53 is combined with product code 37151 54 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

10-42 HEAVY MACHINERY 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Truck Trailers by Month and Type of Trailer: 1994

[Thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies Total Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Complete trailers and chassis (except

detachables) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 4,113,682 298,084 317,565 355,299 336,998 311,979 346,526 312,159 374,143 362,367 372,497 361,241 364,824

Vans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 2,859,434 205,019 220,343 246,859 227,965 206,596 245,824 210,459 258,745 254,701 262,962 256,204 263,757

Closed top:

Insulated (refrigerated) ...... (NA) 620,702 44,780 48,083 58,125 47,017 41,252 53,461 42,977 57,812 55,602 57,282 56,544 57,767

37151 02 Steel ................ 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

37151 14 Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1620,702 144,780 148,083 158,125 147,017 141,252 153,461 142,977 157,812 155,602 157,282 156,544 157,767

37151 60 FRP................. - ------------ -

Semi-insulated (nonrefrigerated) ............. (NA) 22,376 674 1,196 2,364 2,654 1,120 2,581 1,230 2,787 892 2,336 1,610 2,932

37151 04 Steel ................ 2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

37151 16 Aluminum ............. 6 222,376 2674 21,196 22,364 22,654 21,120 22,581 21,230 22,787 2892 22,336 21,610 22,932

37151 62 FRP................. 1 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

Drop frame type (12

inches or more drop) ...... (NA) 125,618 7,811 10,336 14,096 9,644 12,090 9,991 10,683 10,907 10,163 10,033 10,150 9,714

37151 05 Steel ................ 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

37151 15 Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3125,618 37,811 310,336 314,096 39,644 312,090 39,991 310,683 310,907 310,163 310,033 310,150 39,714

37151 64 FRP................. 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

Livestock ............... (NA) 50,210 3,402 4,060 3,981 4,284 3,681 3,403 4,973 4,487 5,166 4,453 4,442 3,878

37151 07 Steel ................ 5 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

37151 17 Aluminum ............. 8 450,210 43,402 44,060 43,981 44,284 43,681 43,403 44,973 44,487 45,166 44,453 44,442 43,878

All other closed-top dry

freight vans, including

curtain................ (NA) 1,893,454 137,839 146,690 158,054 152,057 137,960 164,980 136,340 166,064 169,487 173,890 171,675 178,418

Steel ................ (NA) 80,854 8,386 4,620 5,913 17,653 6,780 7,576 5,944 5,473 4,576 4,799 4,576 4,558

37151 10 Less than 30 feet long .............. 3 (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

37151 11 30 feet or greater ...... 9 580,854 58,386 54,620 55,913 517,653 56,780 57,576 55,944 55,473 54,576 54,799 54,576 54,558

Aluminum ............. (NA) 1,684,644 119,685 132,999 141,901 123,676 121,695 146,781 121,495 150,366 154,340 155,763 154,439 161,504

37151 23 Less than 30 feet long . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 141,416 10,407 12,658 14,502 8,543 9,547 15,277 10,895 12,771 13,960 13,711 10,524 8,621

37151 25 30 feet or greater . . . . . . 17 1,543,228 109,278 120,341 127,399 115,133 112,148 131,504 110,600 137,595 140,380 142,052 143,915 152,883

FRP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 127,956 9,768 9,071 10,240 10,728 9,485 10,623 8,901 10,225 10,571 13,328 12,660 12,356

37151 67 Less than 30 feet

long .............. 7 (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

37151 69 30 feet or greater . . . . . . 12 6127,956 69,768 69,071 610,240 610,728 69,485 610,623 68,901 610,225 610,571 613,328 612,660 612,356

Open tops, including low side

grain and fruit ............ (NA) 147,074 10,513 9,978 10,239 12,309 10,493 11,408 14,256 16,688 13,391 14,968 11,783 11,048

37151 12 Steel.................. 6 (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7)

37151 26 Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 7147,074 710,513 79,978 710,239 712,309 710,493 711,408 714,256 716,688 713,391 714,968 711,783 711,048

37151 70 FRP .................. - ------------ -

Tanks .................... (NA) 199,674 15,298 16,489 17,572 17,118 16,801 16,099 15,955 17,585 16,414 17,064 16,678 16,601

37151 27 For flammable liquids (except

casing head transport, including

aircraft refuelers), all materials . 9 69,520 5,782 5,972 6,148 5,470 5,621 5,555 5,421 5,545 5,988 5,958 5,971 6,089

37151 30 Coated for chemicals and

acids, all materials . . . . . . . . . 10 90,913 6,812 7,789 8,035 7,780 7,845 7,477 7,310 7,753 7,240 8,106 7,368 7,398

37151 28 For asphalt, all materials ...... 7 14,000 401 1,127 1,667 2,127 1,550 1,127 1,139 1,625 984 521 822 910

37151 32 All other, including noncoated for chemicals

and acids, high pressure, food and milk,

sanitary, and cryogenics, all materials ........... 9 25,241 2,303 1,601 1,722 1,741 1,785 1,940 2,085 2,662 2,202 2,479 2,517 2,204

37151 33 Bulk commodity and dry

materials, including pneumatic and mechanical discharge, both tank and

hopper types (except van) . . . . . 16 71,100 6,242 5,825 5,971 5,948 5,860 5,843 5,844 5,890 5,912 5,948 5,949 5,868

37151 35 Pole, logging, and pipe. . . . . . . . . 17 12,922 1,163 1,187 1,148 1,103 1,001 984 887 1,065 1,099 1,091 1,123 1,071

37151 37 Platform. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 320,386 22,282 23,508 28,656 27,615 26,767 24,418 23,173 31,006 29,070 29,339 28,264 26,288

Low-bed heavy haulers,

over 10-ton capacity,

excluding tilt-bed

trailers................... (NA) 241,013 17,778 18,830 19,977 20,337 20,381 20,597 19,341 20,536 21,141 20,821 21,624 19,650

37151 38 Under 40-ton capacity . . . . . . . . 44 129,765 9,524 10,070 10,437 10,974 11,503 11,573 10,469 10,734 11,152 10,914 11,962 10,453

37151 39 40-ton capacity and over . . . . . . 28 111,248 8,254 8,760 9,540 9,363 8,878 9,024 8,872 9,802 9,989 9,907 9,662 9,197

See footnotes at end of table.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-43
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Truck Trailers by Month and Type of Trailer: 1994—Con.

[Thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies Total Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Complete trailer and chassis (except

detachables)—Con.

Dump trailers and dump

chassis, highway type

(rear, side, and bottom dump),

including nonpneumatic hoppers.............. (NA) 274,298 18,874 20,774 23,464 26,944 24,365 22,704 23,956 26,061 21,810 23,735 21,126 20,485

37151 40 For materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 181,090 12,881 13,649 16,867 17,814 15,618 14,564 16,351 16,205 14,338 14,983 13,965 13,855

37151 42 For other, including dem- olition and excavation . . . . . . . 18 93,208 5,993 7,125 6,597 9,130 8,747 8,140 7,605 9,856 7,472 8,752 7,161 6,630

37151 44 Automobile transport

trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 31,244 7,292 (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) 7,053 5,824 5,274 5,801

37151 49 All other trailers and chassis (except detachable trailers

and detachable trailer chassis). . . 38 103,611 4,136 810,609 811,652 89,968 810,208 810,057 812,544 813,255 5,167 5,713 4,999 5,303

37151 53 Detachable trailer bodies

(containers), sold

separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 28,762 (9) (9) (9) (9) (9) (9) 13,803 (9) 14,959 (9) (9) (9)

37151 54 Detachable trailer chassis

and running gear, sold

separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 436,680 937,341 945,806 949,514 939,966 938,629 938,619 20,752 936,670 24,529 935,779 935,772 933,303

37151 45 Dollies and converter gear . . . . . . 17 14,462 1,093 946 1,177 1,240 1,216 1,130 1,197 1,049 1,329 1,722 1,188 1,175

- Represents zero. NA Not available. FRP Fiberglass reinforced plastic/plywood.

1Product code 37151 02 is combined with product code 37151 14 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2Product codes 37151 04 and 37151 62 are combined with product code 37151 16 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3Product codes 37151 05 and 37151 64 are combined with product code 37151 15 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4Product code 37151 07 is combined with product code 37151 17 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5Product code 37151 10 is combined with product code 37151 11 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6Product code 37151 67 is combined with product code 37151 69 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7Product code 37151 12 is combined with product code 37151 26 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

8Product code 37151 44 is combined with product code 37151 49 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9Product code 37151 53 is combined with product code 37151 54 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

10-44 HEAVY MACHINERY 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 26. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Truck Trailers and Vans by Type of Material: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Month

Total FRP Steel Aluminum

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1995

Total ......................... 215,420 3,770,056 9,968 126,591 4,995 73,595 200,457 3,569,870

January ............................. 17,262 298,217 812 10,312 420 6,200 16,030 281,705

February ............................ 17,532 301,448 785 10,018 392 5,775 16,355 285,655

March .............................. 22,496 375,965 1,046 13,735 448 6,743 21,002 355,487

April ................................ 17,317 298,179 891 11,356 381 5,613 16,045 281,210

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,682 325,993 840 10,319 423 6,242 17,419 309,432

June................................ 18,773 325,014 812 10,100 570 8,552 17,391 306,362

July ................................ 15,918 277,846 837 10,439 389 5,729 14,692 261,678

August .............................. 18,056 318,953 782 10,198 375 5,490 16,899 303,265

September .......................... 18,348 326,190 846 10,951 391 5,756 17,111 309,483

October ............................. 17,600 319,748 855 10,470 388 5,635 16,357 303,643

November........................... 17,087 308,927 770 10,004 435 6,457 15,882 292,466

December........................... 16,349 293,576 692 8,689 383 5,403 15,274 279,484

1994

Total ......................... 174,237 2,859,434 10,644 130,070 6,880 96,510 156,713 2,632,854

January ............................. 12,587 205,019 776 9,910 712 9,788 11,099 185,321

February ............................ 13,799 220,343 754 9,214 465 5,831 12,580 205,298

March .............................. 15,300 246,859 832 10,383 531 7,296 13,937 229,180

April ................................ 13,729 227,965 862 10,903 1,396 19,067 11,471 197,995

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,829 206,596 787 9,661 533 7,744 11,509 189,191

June................................ 15,194 245,824 876 10,783 633 8,809 13,685 226,232

July ................................ 12,776 210,459 740 9,043 502 6,932 11,534 194,484

August .............................. 15,557 258,745 837 10,367 465 7,045 14,255 241,333

September .......................... 15,588 254,701 864 10,785 400 5,804 14,324 238,112

October ............................. 15,848 262,962 1,149 13,589 429 6,209 14,270 243,164

November........................... 15,282 256,204 1,091 12,824 413 6,146 13,778 237,234

December........................... 15,748 263,757 1,076 12,608 401 5,839 14,271 245,310

FRP Fiberglass reinforced plastics/plywood.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on truck trailers have been collected by the Bureau

of the Census since 1942. Historical data may be obtained

from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts for Industry

before 1959) available at your local Federal Depository

Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche;

contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Carol Beasley, 301-457-4781.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-45
Chapter 11.

Aerospace

AEROSPACE ORDERS (MA37D)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover establishments primarily engaged in

the development and/or manufacture of aerospace products, including aircraft, aircraft engines, aircraft parts and

accessories, missiles and space vehicle systems, missile

and space vehicle engines or propulsion units, and parts

and subassemblies for missiles and space vehicles. An

establishment is ‘‘primarily engaged’’ in aerospace if the

value of aerospace products and services produced by that

establishment exceeds the value of the establishment’s

production of other goods and services. Company plants or

divisions in which the primary activity is other than the

development and/or manufacture of aerospace products

and services are not included in this survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

The backlog of orders for aircraft, missiles, space vehicles,

and engines, as of December 31, 1995, was $194.6 billion.

This was a 1-percent increase from the 1994 backlog of

$192.6 billion.

Net new orders received during 1995 were $104.6

billion, an 18-percent increase from the $88.7 billion received

in 1994. Net sales, receipts, and/or billings in 1995 totaled

$101.2 billion, a 3-percent decrease from the $104.3 billion

reported in 1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Shipments (or net sales). Represents consolidated company sales, receipts, or billings, net after discounts and

allowances. For firms reporting only for specific aerospace

divisions or plants, it includes the value of the division or

plant sales only. It includes all sales from aerospace

production and receipts for research and development

performed for others. Transfers to other reporting units (for

example, separate aerospace divisions of the same company) are included.

Work performed under a fixed price contract is reported

as a shipment if the product is delivered during the year.

Work done on a cost-plus contract reflects cost incurred

plus a portion of the profits for the contract (value of work

done) during the year. Value of work done may be based on

(a) multiplying the estimated percentage of work completed

during the year by the contract price, or (b) net billings for

work done during the year.

Net new orders. Includes (a) the sales value of orders

received during the current reporting period for products

and services to be delivered at some future date; (b) the

sales value of orders for immediate delivery that have

resulted in sales or shipments during the current reporting

period; and (c) the net sales value of contract change

documents that increase or decrease the sales value of the

orders to which they are related, when the parties concerned are in substantial agreement as to the amount

involved. The sales value of cancellations of existing orders

is deducted. Only those orders that are supported by

binding legal documents, such as signed contracts or letter

contracts, are included as orders. In the case of letter

contracts, the full amount of sales value is included if the

parties concerned are in substantial agreement on this

amount; otherwise, only the funds specifically authorized to

be expended are included.

Backlog, end of year (unfilled orders). Includes all

orders as defined above that have not yet been reflected as

shipments. Generally, unfilled orders at the end of the

reporting period are equal to unfilled orders at the end of

the prior period, plus net new orders received, less net

shipments.

Prime contracts and subcontracts. Separate dollar values

are reported for prime contracts and those received under

subcontracts. All subcontracts, including those where it is

known that the prime contract was let by a government, are

reported as subcontracts received from ‘‘other

customers.’’

Military and nonmilitary. The term ‘‘military’’ refers to

complete aircraft, aircraft engines, missile systems, space

vehicle systems, engines and/or propulsion units for missile systems or space vehicles, and other aerospace

related activities for military applications, whether for tactical, strategic, or support functions. The term ‘‘nonmilitary’’

refers to the same products not built to military specifications.

11-1
TYPE OF CUSTOMER

U.S. Government (military). Includes contracts with the

Department of Defense (DOD) and other U.S. Government

agencies for products built to military specifications. Contracts for which the ultimate customer is a foreign customer

such as contracts made under the Foreign Military Assistance Program, are excluded.

Other governments (military). Includes contracts for

products built to military specifications for governments

other than the United States. It includes contracts through

DOD or other U.S. Government agencies for which the

ultimate customer is a foreign government. Contracts for

foreign governments not to military specifications are classified as ‘‘nonmilitary’’ to other customers.

U.S. Government (nonmilitary). Includes contracts with

any U.S. Government agency for products not built to

military specifications.

Other customers (nonmilitary). Includes contracts for

products not built to military specifications for all customers

other than U.S. Government agencies. It includes both

domestic and foreign commercial customers, as well as

foreign governments.

Table 1. Value of Backlog of Orders, Net New Orders, and Net Sales Reported by Manufacturers of Complete

Aircraft, Space Vehicles, Missiles, and Selected Parts: 1986 to 1995

[Millions of dollars]

Year1 Net new orders

during year2 Net sales during year Backlog, end of year

1995 .............................................................. 104,707 101,153 194,649

1994 .............................................................. 88,706 104,296 192,561

1993 .............................................................. 79,770 109,926 211,814

1992 .............................................................. 100,306 118,736 236,076

1991 .............................................................. 122,485 123,862 245,241

1990 .............................................................. 145,965 136,646 250,079

1989 .............................................................. 173,635 122,148 252,401

1988 .............................................................. 147,128 113,548 191,518

1987 .............................................................. 121,224 110,301 158,650

1986 .............................................................. 110,836 105,577 148,212

1

Data for 1989 are not comparable with earlier years and were previously unavailable. The extent of this noncomparability is unknown.

2

These totals represent new orders received during the year, less terminations during the year.

11-2 AEROSPACE 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 2. Value of Net New Orders, Net Sales, and Backlog of Orders of Complete Aircraft, Space Vehicles,

Missiles, and Selected Parts by United States Government and Other Customers: 1991 to 1995

[Millions of dollars]

Year

Net new orders1 (prime contracts

and subcontracts) Net sales, receipts, or billings Backlog, end of year

Total

United

States

Government2

Other

customers Total

United

States

Government2Other

customers Total

United

States

Government2Other

customers

1995 ............................ 104,707 44,163 60,544 101,153 50,127 51,026 194,649 62,214 132,435

1994 ............................ 88,706 50,444 38,262 104,296 57,141 47,155 192,561 68,660 123,901

1993 ............................ 79,770 45,169 34,601 109,926 54,808 55,118 211,814 77,329 134,485

1992 ............................ 100,306 53,485 46,821 118,736 59,362 59,374 236,076 82,655 153,421

1991 ............................ 122,485 66,410 56,075 123,862 67,180 56,682 245,241 86,566 158,675

1

These data represent new orders received during the year, less terminations during the year.

2

These data represent prime contracts only. All subcontracts, including those where it is known that the prime contract was let by the U.S. Government,

are reported as subcontracts from ‘‘Other customers.’’

Note: Detail items may not add to total because of independent rounding.

Table 3. Value of Net New Orders, Net Sales, and Backlog of Orders of Complete Aircraft, Space Vehicles,

Missiles, and Selected Parts by Military and Nonmilitary: 1991 to 1995

[Millions of dollars]

Year

Net new orders1 (prime contracts

and subcontracts) Net sales, receipts, or billings Backlog, end of year

Total Military Nonmilitary Total Military Nonmilitary Total Military Nonmilitary

1995......................... 104,707 46,802 57,905 101,153 52,456 48,697 194,649 77,405 117,244

1994......................... 88,706 53,268 35,438 104,296 58,012 46,284 192,561 84,445 108,116

1993......................... 79,770 49,541 30,229 109,926 56,102 53,824 211,814 91,751 120,063

1992......................... 100,306 57,383 42,923 118,736 61,410 57,326 236,076 92,139 143,937

1991......................... 122,485 63,017 59,468 123,862 67,089 56,773 245,241 89,517 155,724

1

These data represent new orders received during the year, less terminations during the year.

Note: Detail items may not add to total because of independent rounding.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES AEROSPACE 11-3
Table 4. Value of Net New Orders, Net Sales, and Backlog of Orders of Complete Aircraft, Space Vehicles,

Missiles, and Selected Parts: 1995 and 1994

[Millions of dollars]

Product description Number of

companies

Net new orders

Shipments (or

net sales)

Backlog, end of

Total Prime contract Subcontract year

1995

Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 104,707 103,482 1,225 101,153 194,649

Military .............................. (NA) 46,802 46,802 (NA) 52,456 77,405

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 36,906 36,906 (NA) 42,691 53,679

Other governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 9,896 9,896 (NA) 9,765 23,726

Nonmilitary .......................... (NA) 57,905 56,680 1,225 48,697 117,244

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 7,257 7,257 (NA) 7,436 8,535

Other customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 50,648 49,423 1,225 41,261 108,709

Complete aircraft and parts .................... (NA) 43,217 43,025 192 41,493 114,287

Military .................................... (NA) 16,235 16,235 (NA) 19,584 36,777

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 26,982 26,790 192 21,909 77,510

Aircraft engines and parts ..................... (NA) 12,186 12,185 (NA) 12,039 17,593

Military .................................... (NA) 3,551 3,551 (NA) 3,229 4,738

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 8,635 1

8,635 (1) 8,810 12,855

Missile systems and parts, excluding propulsion

units ....................................... (NA) 3,178 1

3,178 (1) 4,732 4,833

Military .................................... (NA) 3,178 3,178 (NA) 4,732 4,833

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2,548 2,548 (NA) 3,807 3,945

Other governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 630 630 (NA) 925 888

Space vehicle systems and parts, excluding

propulsion units ............................. (NA) 12,775 1

12,775 (1) 11,077 14,625

Military .................................... (NA) 4,674 4,674 (NA) 4,782 5,872

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 8,101 1

8,101 (1) 6,295 8,753

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2,466 2,466 (NA) 3,090 1,080

Other customers ......................... 9 5,635 1

5,635 (1) 3,205 7,673

Engines and/or propulsion units for missile

systems and space vehicles, including parts2 . . . (NA) 2,357 1

2,357 (1) 2,410 6,161

Military .................................... (NA) 294 294 (NA) 1,102 792

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 2,062 1

2,062 (1) 1,308 5,369

Other aircraft, space vehicle, and missile

activities3

................................... (NA) 11,476 10,502 974 10,143 17,733

Military .................................... (NA) 7,345 7,345 (NA) 6,756 10,631

U.S. Government......................... (NA) 4,681 4,681 (NA) 5,098 7,852

Other governments ....................... (NA) 2,664 2,664 (NA) 1,658 2,779

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 4,131 3,157 974 3,387 7,102

Research and development (under contract)..... (NA) 5,035 4,976 59 6,240 6,510

Military .................................... (NA) 4,121 4,121 (NA) 5,165 5,398

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3,686 3,686 (NA) 4,936 5,035

Other governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 435 435 (NA) 229 363

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 914 855 59 1,075 1,112

All other products and services ................ (NA) 14,484 14,484 (NA) 13,019 12,906

Military .................................... (NA) 7,404 7,404 (NA) 7,106 8,363

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 6,562 6,562 (NA) 6,251 7,094

Other governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 842 842 (NA) 855 1,269

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 7,080 1

7,080 (1) 5,913 4,543

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2,791 2,791 (NA) 1,850 2,022

Other customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 4,289 1

4,289 (1) 4,063 2,521

See footnotes at end of table.

11-4 AEROSPACE 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 4. Value of Net New Orders, Net Sales, and Backlog of Orders of Complete Aircraft, Space Vehicles,

Missiles, and Selected Parts: 1995 and 1994—Con.

[Millions of dollars]

Product description Number of

companies

Net new orders

Shipments (or

net sales)

Backlog, end of

Total Prime contract Subcontract year

1994r

Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 88,706 86,722 1,984 104,296 192,561

Military .............................. (NA) 53,268 53,268 (NA) 58,012 84,445

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 45,025 45,025 (NA) 51,075 60,829

Other governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 8,243 8,243 (NA) 6,937 23,616

Nonmilitary .......................... (NA) 35,438 33,454 1,984 46,284 108,116

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 5,419 5,419 (NA) 6,066 7,831

Other customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 30,019 28,035 1,984 40,218 100,285

Complete aircraft and parts .................... (NA) 32,660 1

32,660 (1) 43,303 112,501

Military .................................... (NA) 19,806 19,806 (NA) 20,127 40,206

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 15,210 15,210 (NA) 16,958 22,045

Other governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4,596 4,596 (NA) 3,169 18,161

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 12,854 1

12,854 (1) 23,176 72,295

Aircraft engines and parts ..................... (NA) 10,858 10,295 563 11,250 17,428

Military .................................... (NA) 3,546 3,546 (NA) 3,525 4,418

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 7,312 6,749 563 7,725 13,010

Missile systems and parts, excluding propulsion

units ....................................... (NA) 2,785 1

2,785 (1) 5,294 5,823

Military .................................... (NA) 2,785 2,785 (NA) 5,294 5,823

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2,257 2,257 (NA) 4,256 4,640

Other governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 528 528 (NA) 1,038 1,183

Space vehicle systems and parts, excluding

propulsion units ............................. (NA) 9,041 1

9,041 (1) 10,594 12,888

Military .................................... (NA) 4,896 4,896 (NA) 5,707 6,732

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 4,145 1

4,145 (1) 4,887 6,156

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2,115 2,115 (NA) 2,397 1,185

Other customers ......................... 9 2,030 1

2,030 (1) 2,490 4,971

Engines and/or propulsion units for missile

systems and space vehicles, including parts2 . . . (NA) 1,879 1,851 28 2,518 6,035

Military .................................... (NA) 484 484 (NA) 1,123 1,390

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 1,395 1,367 28 1,395 4,645

Other aircraft, space vehicle, and missile

activities3

................................... (NA) 11,400 10,485 915 9,241 16,607

Military .................................... (NA) 7,354 7,354 (NA) 6,061 10,205

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 4,046 3,131 915 3,180 6,402

Research and development (under contract)..... (NA) 6,919 6,819 100 7,157 7,035

Military .................................... (NA) 5,570 5,570 (NA) 5,920 5,394

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 5,370 5,370 (NA) 5,750 5,236

Other governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 200 200 (NA) 170 158

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 1,349 1,249 100 1,237 1,641

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1,086 1,086 (NA) 964 1,500

Other customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 263 163 100 273 141

All other products and services ................ (NA) 13,164 12,786 378 14,939 14,244

Military .................................... (NA) 8,827 8,827 (NA) 10,255 10,277

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 8,328 8,328 (NA) 9,185 9,065

Other governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 499 499 (NA) 1,070 1,212

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 4,337 3,959 378 4,684 3,967

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 784 784 (NA) 1,090 396

Other customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3,553 3,175 378 3,594 3,571

NA Not available. rRevised.

1

‘‘Net new orders under subcontract’’ are included with ‘‘Prime contract net new orders’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Data for ‘‘Engines and/or propulsion units for space vehicles, including parts,’’ are included with data for ‘‘Engines and/or units for missile systems,

including parts.’’ 3

Data for ‘‘Other missile activities’’ are included with data for ‘‘Other aircraft and space vehicles.’’

Note: Net new orders represent new orders received during the year, less terminations during the year. In some cases current backlog will not equal

backlog for previous period, plus current net new orders, minus current shipments. This is primarily due to respondents changing their accounting

procedures from one year to the next. Data for these respondents were not changed to force a balance. Significant imbalances due to reporting errors were

investigated and corrected. Detail items may not add to total because of independent rounding.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES AEROSPACE 11-5
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on the development and production of aerospace

products have been collected by the Bureau of the Census

since 1948. Historical data may be obtained from Current

Industrial Reports (called Facts for Industry before 1959),

available at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical

data are also available on microfiche; contact Customer

Services, 301-457-4100.

FUNDING

This survey is funded by the Aerospace Industries Association of America, Incorporated.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Rick Keach, 301-457-4800.

11-6 AEROSPACE 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
CIVIL AIRCRAFT AND ENGINES (M37G)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover the manufacture of complete civilian

aircraft and aircraft engines in the United States. Parts sold

separately are excluded.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1995, the value of complete civil aircraft shipments

decreased by 7.65 percent to $19,084.3 million, from the

1994 level of $20,665.6 million. Shipments of complete civil

aircraft engines increased by 8.45 percent to $4,331.8

million, from the 1994 level of $3,994.2 million.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Shipments. Represents physical shipments from domestic establishments. All products sold, transferred to other

plants of the same company, or shipped on consignment

are included whether for domestic use or export. Products

bought and resold without further manufacture are excluded.

Aircraft. Includes lighter-than-air aircraft (balloons and

airships), as well as heavier-than-air aircraft, however

propelled, but does not include spacecraft.

Military. Refers to new aircraft and aircraft engines built

for military applications, whether for tactical, strategic, or

support functions. All aircraft and aircraft engines built for

nonmilitary applications are considered as nonmilitary, or

civil, and are reported in this survey.

Civil. This term refers to all aircraft and aircraft engines

not built for military applications. All civil (including general

aviation and commercial type) aircraft, regardless of end

use, are included.

Fixed-wing (powered) aircraft. Aircraft having wings

fixed to the airplane fuselage, which are outspread in flight

and powered by engines.

Rotary lift aircraft. Any heavier-than-air aircraft that depends

principally for its support in flight on the lift generated by

one or more rotors (helicopters, auto-giros, etc.).

Turbofan. Aturbojet engine whose thrust has been increased

by the addition of a low pressure compressor (fan). The

turbofan engine can have an oversized low-pressure compressor at the front with part of the flow bypassing the rest

of the engine (front fan or forwardfan) or it can have a

separate fan driven by a turbine stage (aft-fan).

Turbojet. Jet engines incorporating a turbine-driven air

compressor to take in and compress the air for the combustion (or the heated air) being used both to rotate the

turbine and to create a thrust-producing jet.

Turboprop. Engines in which the main propulsive force is

supplied by a gas turbine-driven conventional propeller.

Additional propulsive force may be supplied from the

discharge turbine exhaust gas.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES AEROSPACE 11-7
Table 5. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Complete Civil Aircraft: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1995 1994

Quantity Value Quantity Value

37215 00 Complete civil aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 4,461 19,084,250 3,852 20,665,569

Civil aircraft (fixed wing, powered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1,517 18,894,603 1,424 20,513,431

37215 04 Unladen weight not exceeding 2,000 kg (4,409 lb) . 11 936 705,965 822 582,174

37215 05 Unladen weight exceeding 2,000 kg (4,409 lb) but

not exceeding 15,000 kg (33,069 lb)............. 4 (1

) (1) (1) (1)

37215 07 Unladen weight exceeding 15,000 kg (33,069 lb) . . 3 1

581 118,188,638 1602 119,931,257

Helicopters (rotary wing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 264 159,680 351 130,220

37215 32 Unladen weight not exceeding 2,000 kg (4,409 lb) . 4 (2

) (2) (2) (2)

37215 34 Unladen weight exceeding 2,000 kg (4,409 lb)..... 1 2

264 2159,680 2351 2130,220

37215 30 Other civil aircraft (nonpowered) and kits............ 9 2,680 29,967 2,077 21,918

37242 00 Complete civil aircraft engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 11,255 4,331,776 10,971 3,994,195

37242 01 Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal

combustion................................... 6 (3

) (3) (3) (3)

Turbojet and turbofan:

37242 03 Of a thrust not exceeding 25 kN (5,620 lb) ...... 2 (3

) (3) (3) (3)

37242 05 Of a thrust exceeding 25 kN (5,620 lb) ......... 6 (3

) (3) (3) (3)

Turboshaft (turbo propeller):

37242 07 Of a power not exceeding 1,100 kW (820 hp) . . . 3 (3

) (3) (3) (3)

37242 09 Of a power exceeding 1,100 kW (820 hp)....... 4 3

11,255 34,331,776 310,971 33,994,195

kN Kilonewtons. kW Kilowatts.

1

Product code 37215 05 is combined with 37215 07 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Product code 37215 32 is combined with 37215 34 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Product codes 37242 01, 37242 03, 37242 05, and 37242 07 are combined with product code 37242 09 to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies.

11-8 AEROSPACE 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 6. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Complete Civil Aircraft by Month: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Year and month

Civil aircraft

Helicopters

(rotary wing)

Other civil aircraft

(nonpowered)

Unladen weight

less than 2,000 kg

Unladen weight

between 2,000

and 15,000 kg

Unladen weight

greater than

15,000 kg

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1995

January . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 14,102 (1

) (1) 139 11,044,081 28 11,855 r186 r1,938

February ...................... r

61 r39,997 (1) (1) 142 11,612,105 20 11,783 203 r2,472

March......................... r

76 47,980 (1) (1) 161 12,134,864 r26 r18,792 209 2,569

April .......................... r

64 r34,291 (1) (1) 143 11,882,207 r24 r12,184 203 r2,468

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r

81 65,237 (1) (1) 133 11,306,461 r22 r11,214 209 r2,747

June .......................... r

92 93,291 (1) (1) 169 12,300,688 r27 18,778 r238 r2,456

July........................... r

60 23,222 (1) (1) 130 11,017,287 r26 r12,808 r242 r2,703

August ........................ r

81 53,763 (1) (1) 140 11,246,786 r20 r11,621 r241 r2,681

September .................... r

96 100,771 (1) (1) 174 11,505,703 r22 r12,172 r236 r2,444

October ....................... r

73 52,438 (1) (1) 135 1850,770 r15 r16,749 r239 r2,586

November ..................... r

81 61,264 (1) (1) 137 11,554,047 r16 r10,638 r237 r2,440

December ..................... r

121 119,609 (1) (1) 178 11,733,639 r18 r11,086 r237 r2,463

1994

January . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 18,330 (1

) (1) 134 11,310,386 26 6,833 172 1,855

February . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 29,833 (1

) (1) 137 11,302,714 26 6,760 169 1,810

March. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 68,229 (1

) (1) 170 13,120,309 36 9,199 170 1,779

April . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 34,511 (1

) (1) 135 11,351,346 30 7,713 164 1,729

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 60,644 (1

) (1) 140 11,159,985 31 12,691 168 1,790

June . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 52,515 (1

) (1) 152 12,366,173 30 13,484 165 1,772

July. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 20,018 (1

) (1) 135 11,039,496 20 7,873 165 1,670

August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 30,563 (1

) (1) 142 11,659,475 28 12,553 187 2,058

September . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 97,014 (1

) (1) 176 12,018,481 30 12,772 185 1,815

October . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 28,884 (1

) (1) 138 1974,944 27 12,839 177 1,891

November . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 48,398 (1

) (1) 143 11,542,420 34 13,638 182 1,915

December . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 93,235 (1

) (1) 1100 12,085,528 33 13,865 173 1,834

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

‘‘Unladen weight between 2,000 and 15,000 kg’’ and ‘‘Unladen weight greater than 15,000 kg’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES AEROSPACE 11-9
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Complete Civil Aircraft Engines: 1995 and 1994

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Year and month

Complete civil aircraft engines1

Quantity Value

1995

January ......................................................................... r

1,022 r350,172

February ........................................................................ r

915 r359,277

March........................................................................... 1,032 r

392,235

April ............................................................................ r

868 r343,699

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r

892 r323,378

June ............................................................................ r

997 r386,601

July............................................................................. r

870 r271,693

August .......................................................................... r

1,037 r332,360

September ...................................................................... r

905 r434,348

October ......................................................................... r

962 r373,223

November ....................................................................... r

914 r327,097

December ....................................................................... r

841 r437,693

1994

January . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707 279,765

February . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703 253,316

March. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804 295,037

April . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 851 335,318

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795 271,265

June . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946 489,195

July. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871 265,760

August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 966 277,582

September ...................................................................... 1,088 361,389

October ......................................................................... 1,141 400,038

November ....................................................................... 1,084 361,929

December ....................................................................... 1,015 403,601

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

‘‘Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion,’’ ‘‘Turbojet and turbofan,’’ and ‘‘Turbo propellers’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data for

individual companies.

11-10 AEROSPACE 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 8. Shipments, Exports, and Imports, of Complete Civil Aircraft and Aircraft Engines: 1995

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Manufacturers’ shipments Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2 Imports for consumption1 3

Quantity

Value

(f.o.b.

plant)

Quantity

Value

at

port

Quantity Value

Civil aircraft (fixed wing, powered):

37215 02 Unladen weight not exceeding 2,000 kg

(4,409 lb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 936 705,965 290 59,649 158 19,000

37215 05 Unladen weight exceeding 2,000 kg

(4,409 lb), but not exceeding 15,000 kg

(33,069 lb)............................... (4

) (4) 156 540,032 152 1,442,828

37215 07 Unladen weight exceeding 15,000 kg

(33,069 lb)............................... 4

581 418,188,638 137 10,605,547 22 983,338

37215 31 Helicopters (rotary wing). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 159,680 210 170,402 206 301,668

37242 00 Complete civil aircraft engines ................ 11,255 4,331,776 3,595 1,684,428 4,237 1,827,165

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 4

Product code 37215 05 is combined with 37215 07 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on civilian aircraft and aircraft engines have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1946.

Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial

Reports (called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at

your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Richard Keach, 301-457-4800.

1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES AEROSPACE 11-11
Appendix A.

Survey Scope and Methodology

Survey Publication

period1

Reporting

requirement

(V/M)2 Title

Survey

panel

(number)

Received

coverage

rate3

/

range4

Active

response

rate5

/

range4

Data

collected

and/or

published6

M20A M V Flour Milling Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 4 8 P, I

MA20D A V Confectionery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488 7 2 S

M20J M M Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 9 8 P, I, C

M20K M M Fats and Oils: Production, Consumption, and Stocks . . . . . . . . 1155 7 7 P, I, C

MQ22D Q V Consumption on the Woolen System and Worsted Combing . . 154 5 5 C, P

MA22F A M Yarn Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627 8 6 P

MA22K A M Knit Fabrics Production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598 7 3 P, M

M22P M M Consumption on the Cotton System and Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790 8 7 C, I, M, SH

MA22Q A M Carpet and Rugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 9 5 S

MQ22T Q M Broadwoven Fabrics (Gray). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 8 7 P, M, LH

MQ23A Q M Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1100 5 7 P, SV

MA23D A M Gloves and Mittens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 8 4 S

MQ23X Q M Bed and Bath Furnishings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 8 5 S, P, I, UO

MA31A A M Footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 9 6 S, P

MQ31A Q V Footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 4 5 S, P

MA24T A M Lumber Production and Mill Stocks ........................ 2000 5 6 P, I

MA32C A M Refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 7 2 S

MQ32D Q V Clay Construction Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 5 2 S, P

MQ34E Q V Plumbing Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 0 2 S, I

MA28A A M Inorganic Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 950 8 7 S, P, PC

MQ28A Q V Inorganic Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 6 7 P, I

MA28B A M Inorganic Fertilizer Materials and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . 234 8 6 S, P, PC, I

MQ28B Q V Fertilizer Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 6 7 P, QS, I

MA28C A M Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 838 8 5 S, P

MQ28C Q V Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 6 4 P

MA28F A M Paint, Varnish, and Lacquer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975 8 4 S

MQ28F Q V Paint, Varnish, and Lacquer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 5 4 S

MA28G A M Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals . . . . . . . . . . . . 618 8 5 SV

MQ32A Q V Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 6 5 PC, I, S, P

MA32E A M Consumer, Scientific, Technical, and Industrial Glassware . . . . 253 8 4 S

M32G M V Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 8 0 SQ, P, I

MA33A A M Iron and Steel Castings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581 9 8 S

MA33B A M Steel Mill Products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 658 7 6 C, S, R

M33D M V Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 0 2 SQ, R, I

MA33E A M Nonferrous Castings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795 6 7 S

M33J M V Inventories of Steel Producing Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 0 9 SQ, I

MA33L A M Insulated Wire and Cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 9 9 S

MA35R A M Computers and Office and Accounting Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . 1196 3 8 S

MA36A A M Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial

Control ................................................ 1036 9 7 S

MQ36C Q V Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 9 1 S

MA36K A M Wiring Devices and Supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571 9 7 S

MA36L A V Electric Lighting Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 7 0 S

MA36P A M Communication Equipment ............................... 1530 7 4 S

MA36Q A M Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Related

Equipment ............................................. 3764 9 9 S

MA38B A M Selected Instruments and Related Products ................ 2967 6 9 S

MA38R A M Electromedical and Irradiation Equipment (Including X-Ray) . . 364 8 5 S

MA36E A M Electric Housewares and Fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 7 9 S

MA36F A M Major Household Appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 9 9 S

MA36M A M Consumer Electronics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 8 4 S

MA34K A V Steel Shipping Drums and Pails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 9 4 S

See footnotes at end of table.

A-1
Survey Publication

period1

Reporting

requirement

(V/M)2 Title

Survey

panel

(number)

Received

coverage

rate3

/

range4

Active

response

rate5

/

range4

Data

collected

and/or

published6

MA35J A M Selected Industrial Air Pollution Control Equipment . . . . . . . . . . 156 9 4 NOQ, NOV,

S, UO, UOQ

MA35M A M Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 9 8 S

MA35N A M Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502 7 5 S

MA35P A M Pumps and Compressors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514 7 5 S

MA35Q A M Antifriction Bearings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 9 9 S

MA35U A V Vending Machines (Coin-Operated) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 9 6 S

MA36H A M Motors and Generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416 9 7 S

MA35A A M Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment . . . . . . . . . . 928 8 5 S

MA35D A M Construction Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478 8 7 S

MA35F A M Mining Machinery and Mineral Processing Equipment. . . . . . . . 180 8 7 S

MA35L A M Internal Combustion Engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 9 8 PC, IPT, S,

CC, P

MQ35W Q V Metalworking Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 6 3 S, UO

M37L M V Truck Trailers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 9 7 S

MA37D A M Aerospace Orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 9 8 NOV, R, UO

M37G M V Civil Aircraft and Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 8 5 S

1

Publication period: A = Annual; M = Monthly (data reflects twelfth month); Q = Quarterly (data reflects fourth quarter) 2

Reporting requirement will be either voluntary or mandatory, V or M, respectively.

3

Received coverage rate is ratio of value of shipments of establishments responding to survey to total value of shipments of that survey. For example,

the 80 to 84 percent response in the M37G survey accounts for between 95 and 98 percent of total value of shipments of products collected in that survey. 4

Coverage and response rate ranges:

Response rate Range (percent)

9 99+

8 95 to 98

7 90 to 94

6 85 to 89

5 80 to 84

4 75 to 79

3 70 to 74

2 65 to 69

1 60 to 64

0 59 or less

5

Active response rate is ratio of number of establishments responding to survey to total active establishments of that survey. For monthly and quarterly

surveys this is calculated on monthly or quarterly portion rather than mandatory annual counterpart. Both response rate and coverage rate would be higher

if the annual portion were included. 6

Data collected and/or published:

Code Description Code Description

C Consumption SV Shipments (value)

I Inventory (stock) UO Unfilled (backlog) orders (value)

NOQ New orders (quantity) UOQ Unfilled (backlog) orders (quantity)

NOV New orders (value) M Machinery in place

P Production (quantity) EX Exports

PC Produced and consumed (quantity) IPT Interplant transfers

PV Production (value) T Total (shipments and exports)

R Receipts (value) CC Total (commercial shipments)

S Shipments (quantity and value) LH Loom hours

SQ Shipments (quantity) SH Spindle hours

A- 2 APPENDIX A 1995 MANUFACTURING PROFILES