Form of indenture relating to the subordinated debt securities of the Company



 Exhibit 4.22 
 FORM OF SUBORDINATED INDENTURE 
  
  

CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC. 
 as
Issuer 
 and 
 THE POTENTIAL
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS 
 LISTED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HERETO 
 as Potential Subsidiary Guarantors 
 and 
 as Trustee 
  
  
 Indenture 
 Dated as of                  ,
         
  
  
 Subordinated Debt Securities

  
  







 CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC. 
 Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 
 and Indenture,
dated as of                  ,          
  
  
  

					
	 Section of
 Trust Indenture

 Act of 1939
	 	 	  	Section(s) of
Indenture
	§ 310	 	(a)(1)	  	7.10
		 	(a)(2)	  	7.10
		 	(a)(3)	  	Not Applicable
		 	(a)(4)	  	Not Applicable
		 	(a)(5)	  	7.10
		 	(b)	  	7.08, 7.10
	§ 311	 	(a)	  	7.11
		 	(b)	  	7.11
		 	(c)	  	Not Applicable
	§ 312	 	(a)	  	2.07
		 	(b)	  	12.03
		 	(c)	  	12.03
	§ 313	 	(a)	  	7.06
		 	(b)	  	7.06
		 	(c)	  	7.06
		 	(d)	  	7.06
	§ 314	 	(a)	  	4.03, 4.04
		 	(b)	  	Not Applicable
		 	(c)(1)	  	12.04
		 	(c)(2)	  	12.04
		 	(c)(3)	  	Not Applicable
		 	(d)	  	Not Applicable
		 	(e)	  	12.05
	§ 315	 	(a)	  	7.01(b)
		 	(b)	  	7.05
		 	(c)	  	7.01(a)
		 	(d)	  	7.01(c)
		 	(d)(1)	  	7.01(c)(1)
		 	(d)(2)	  	7.01(c)(2)
		 	(d)(3)	  	7.01(c)(3)
		 	(e)	  	6.11
	§ 316	 	(a)(1)(A)	  	6.05
		 	(a)(1)(B)	  	6.04
		 	(a)(2)	  	Not Applicable
		 	(a)(last sentence)	  	2.11
		 	(b)	  	6.07
	§ 317	 	(a)(1)	  	6.08
		 	(a)(2)	  	6.09
		 	(b)	  	2.06
	§ 318	 	(a)	  	12.01

  
 Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. 







 TABLE OF CONTENTS 
  


					
	 	  	 	 	 Page

	 ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
	 	1
			
	 SECTION 1.01
	  	 Definitions
	 	1
	 SECTION 1.02
	  	 Other Definitions
	 	6
	 SECTION 1.03
	  	 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act
	 	6
	 SECTION 1.04
	  	 Rules of Construction
	 	7
		
	ARTICLE II THE SECURITIES	 	7
			
	 SECTION 2.01
	  	 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series
	 	7
	 SECTION 2.02
	  	 Denominations
	 	10
	 SECTION 2.03
	  	 Forms Generally
	 	11
	 SECTION 2.04
	  	 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
	 	11
	 SECTION 2.05
	  	 Registrar and Paying Agent
	 	13
	 SECTION 2.06
	  	 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust
	 	13
	 SECTION 2.07
	  	 Holder Lists
	 	14
	 SECTION 2.08
	  	 Transfer and Exchange
	 	14
	 SECTION 2.09
	  	 Replacement Securities
	 	15
	 SECTION 2.10
	  	 Outstanding Securities
	 	15
	 SECTION 2.11
	  	 Original Issue Discount, Foreign-Currency Denominated and Treasury Securities
	 	15
	 SECTION 2.12
	  	 Temporary Securities
	 	16
	 SECTION 2.13
	  	 Cancellation
	 	16
	 SECTION 2.14
	  	 Payments; Defaulted Interest
	 	16
	 SECTION 2.15
	  	 Persons Deemed Owners
	 	17
	 SECTION 2.16
	  	 Computation of Interest
	 	17
	 SECTION 2.17
	  	 Global Securities; Book-Entry Provisions
	 	17
		
	 ARTICLE III REDEMPTION
	 	19
			
	 SECTION 3.01
	  	 Applicability of Article
	 	19
	 SECTION 3.02
	  	 Notice to the Trustee
	 	19
	 SECTION 3.03
	  	 Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed
	 	20
	 SECTION 3.04
	  	 Notice of Redemption
	 	20
	 SECTION 3.05
	  	 Effect of Notice of Redemption
	 	21
	 SECTION 3.06
	  	 Deposit of Redemption Price
	 	21
	 SECTION 3.07
	  	 Securities Redeemed or Purchased in Part
	 	22
	 SECTION 3.08
	  	 Purchase of Securities
	 	22
	 SECTION 3.09
	  	 Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds
	 	22
	 SECTION 3.10
	  	 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
	 	22
	 SECTION 3.11
	  	 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
	 	23
		
	 ARTICLE IV COVENANTS
	 	23
			
	 SECTION 4.01
	  	 Payment of Securities
	 	23

  

 i 









					
	 SECTION 4.02
	  	 Maintenance of Office or Agency
	 	24
	 SECTION 4.03
	  	 SEC Reports; Financial Statements
	 	24
	 SECTION 4.04
	  	 Compliance Certificate
	 	25
	 SECTION 4.05
	  	 Corporate Existence
	 	25
	 SECTION 4.06
	  	 Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws
	 	25
	 SECTION 4.07
	  	 Additional Amounts
	 	26
		
	 ARTICLE V SUCCESSORS
	 	26
			
	 SECTION 5.01
	  	 Limitations on Mergers and Consolidations
	 	26
	 SECTION 5.02
	  	 Successor Person Substituted
	 	27
		
	 ARTICLE VI DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
	 	27
			
	 SECTION 6.01
	  	 Events of Default
	 	27
	 SECTION 6.02
	  	 Acceleration
	 	29
	 SECTION 6.03
	  	 Other Remedies
	 	30
	 SECTION 6.04
	  	 Waiver of Defaults
	 	30
	 SECTION 6.05
	  	 Control by Majority
	 	30
	 SECTION 6.06
	  	 Limitations on Suits
	 	31
	 SECTION 6.07
	  	 Rights of Holders to Receive Payment
	 	31
	 SECTION 6.08
	  	 Collection Suit by Trustee
	 	31
	 SECTION 6.09
	  	 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
	 	32
	 SECTION 6.10
	  	 Priorities
	 	32
	 SECTION 6.11
	  	 Undertaking for Costs
	 	33
		
	 ARTICLE VII TRUSTEE
	 	33
			
	 SECTION 7.01
	  	 Duties of Trustee
	 	33
	 SECTION 7.02
	  	 Rights of Trustee
	 	34
	 SECTION 7.03
	  	 May Hold Securities
	 	35
	 SECTION 7.04
	  	 Trustee’s Disclaimer
	 	35
	 SECTION 7.05
	  	 Notice of Defaults
	 	35
	 SECTION 7.06
	  	 Reports by Trustee to Holders
	 	35
	 SECTION 7.07
	  	 Compensation and Indemnity
	 	36
	 SECTION 7.08
	  	 Replacement of Trustee
	 	36
	 SECTION 7.09
	  	 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.
	 	38
	 SECTION 7.10
	  	 Eligibility; Disqualification
	 	38
	 SECTION 7.11
	  	 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor
	 	39
		
	 ARTICLE VIII DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
	 	39
			
	 SECTION 8.01
	  	 Termination of the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ Obligations
	 	39
	 SECTION 8.02
	  	 Application of Trust Money
	 	43
	 SECTION 8.03
	  	 Repayment to Company
	 	43
	 SECTION 8.04
	  	 Reinstatement
	 	43
		
	 ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AMENDMENTS
	 	44
			
	 SECTION 9.01
	  	 Without Consent of Holders
	 	44

  

 ii 









					
	 SECTION 9.02
	  	 With Consent of Holders
	 	45
	 SECTION 9.03
	  	 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act
	 	47
	 SECTION 9.04
	  	 Revocation and Effect of Consents
	 	47
	 SECTION 9.05
	  	 Notation on or Exchange of Securities
	 	48
	 SECTION 9.06
	  	 Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.
	 	48
		
	 ARTICLE X SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES AND GUARANTEES
	 	49
			
	 SECTION 10.01
	  	 Securities and Guarantees Subordinated to Senior Debt
	 	49
	 SECTION 10.02
	  	 No Payment on Securities in Certain Circumstances
	 	49
	 SECTION 10.03
	  	 Securities and Guarantees Subordinated to Prior Payment of All Senior Debt on Dissolution, Liquidation or Reorganization
	 	50
	 SECTION 10.04
	  	 Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt
	 	51
	 SECTION 10.05
	  	 Obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors Unconditional
	 	51
	 SECTION 10.06
	  	 Trustee Entitled to Assume Payments Not Prohibited in Absence of Notice
	 	52
	 SECTION 10.07
	  	 Application by Trustee of Amounts Deposited with It
	 	52
	 SECTION 10.08
	  	 Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors or Holders of Senior Debt
	 	53
	 SECTION 10.09
	  	 Trustee to Effectuate Subordination of Securities
	 	53
	 SECTION 10.10
	  	 Right of Trustee to Hold Senior Debt
	 	54
	 SECTION 10.11
	  	 Article X Not to Prevent Events of Default
	 	54
	 SECTION 10.12
	  	 No Fiduciary Duty of Trustee to Holders of Senior Debt
	 	54
	 SECTION 10.13
	  	 Article Applicable to Paying Agent
	 	54
		
	 ARTICLE XI GUARANTEE
	 	55
			
	 SECTION 11.01
	  	 Guarantee
	 	55
	 SECTION 11.02
	  	 Execution and Delivery of Guarantees
	 	57
	 SECTION 11.03
	  	 Limitation on Liability of the Subsidiary Guarantors
	 	57
	 SECTION 11.04
	  	 Release of Subsidiary Guarantors from Guarantee
	 	57
	 SECTION 11.05
	  	 Contribution
	 	58
		
	 ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS
	 	58
			
	 SECTION 12.01
	  	 Trust Indenture Act Controls
	 	58
	 SECTION 12.02
	  	 Notices
	 	58
	 SECTION 12.03
	  	 Communication by Holders with Other Holders
	 	60
	 SECTION 12.04
	  	 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
	 	60
	 SECTION 12.05
	  	 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion
	 	60
	 SECTION 12.06
	  	 Rules by Trustee and Agents
	 	60
	 SECTION 12.07
	  	 Legal Holidays
	 	61
	 SECTION 12.08
	  	 No Recourse Against Others
	 	61
	 SECTION 12.09
	  	 Governing Law
	 	61
	 SECTION 12.10
	  	 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
	 	61
	 SECTION 12.11
	  	 Successors
	 	61
	 SECTION 12.12
	  	 Severability
	 	61
	 SECTION 12.13
	  	 Counterpart Originals
	 	61
	 SECTION 12.14
	  	 Table of Contents, Headings, etc.
	 	62

  

 iii 








 INDENTURE dated as of             
    ,          between Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), the potential subsidiary guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto (the
“Potential Subsidiary Guarantors”), and                                 , as
trustee (the “Trustee”). 
 Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit
of the Holders of the Company’s unsecured subordinated debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (the “Securities”), and the related Guarantees (as hereinafter defined), to be issued from time to time in one or more series
as provided in this Indenture: 
 ARTICLE I 
 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 
 SECTION 1.01 Definitions. 
 “Additional Amounts” means any additional amounts required by the express terms of a Security or by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, under
circumstances specified therein or pursuant thereto, to be paid by the Company with respect to certain taxes, assessments or other governmental charges imposed on certain Holders and that are owing to such Holders. 
 “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect
common control with, such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person shall mean the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing. 
 “Agent” means any Registrar or Paying Agent. 
 “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of the
United States Code or any similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors. 
 “Board of Directors” means the Board
of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof duly authorized, with respect to any particular matter, to act by or on behalf of the Board of Directors of the Company. 
 “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted
by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. 
 “Business Day” means any day that is not a Legal Holiday. 
 “Capitalized Lease Obligation” of any Person means
any obligation of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of property, real or personal, that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP; and the amount of such obligation shall be the
capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP. 
  

 1 








 “Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this
instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person; provided, however, that for purposes of any provision
contained herein which is required by the TIA, “Company” shall also mean each other obligor (if any) on the Securities of a series. 
 “Company Order” and “Company Request” mean, respectively, a written order or request signed in the name of the Company by two Officers of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. 
 “Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” means the office of the Trustee located at Attention:
                                , and as may be located at such other address as the
Trustee may give notice to the Company. 
 “Debt” of any Person means, without duplication: (i) all indebtedness or
obligations of such Person for borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion thereof); (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or
other similar instruments; (iii) all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit or other similar instruments (or reimbursement obligations with respect thereto), other than standby letters of credit, bid or performance bonds and
other obligations issued by or for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of business, to the extent not drawn or, to the extent drawn, if such drawing is reimbursed not later than the third Business Day following demand for
reimbursement; (iv) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or services, except trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business; (v) all Capitalized Lease
Obligations of such Person; (vi) all Debt of others secured by a lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Debt is assumed by such Person (provided that if the obligations so secured have not been assumed in full by such Person or
are not otherwise such Person’s legal liability in full, then such obligations shall be deemed to be in an amount equal to the greater of (a) the lesser of (1) the full amount of such obligations and (2) the fair market value of
such assets, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of such Person, which determination shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution, and (b) the amount of obligations as have been assumed by such Person or which are otherwise such
Person’s legal liability); and (vii) all Debt of others (other than endorsements in the ordinary course of business) guaranteed by such Person to the extent of such guarantee. 
 “Default” means any event, act or condition that is, or after notice or the passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default. 

“Depositary” means, with respect to the Securities of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified
pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof as the initial Depositary with respect to the Securities of such series, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture, and thereafter
“Depositary” shall mean or include such successor. 
 “Dollar” or “$” means a dollar or other equivalent unit
in such coin or currency of the United States as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debt. 
  

 2 








 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any successor
statute. 
 “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements
of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a
significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, as in effect from time to time. 
 “Global Security” means a
Security that is issued in global form in the name of the Depositary with respect thereto or its nominee. 
 “Government
Obligations” means, with respect to a series of Securities, direct obligations of the government that issues the currency in which the Securities of the series are payable for the payment of which the full faith and credit of such government is
pledged, or obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of such government, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by such government. 

“Guarantee” means the guarantee of the Company’s obligations under the Securities of a series by a Subsidiary Guarantor (specified with
respect to such series as contemplated by Section 2.01(9)) as provided in Article XI. 
 “Holder” means a Person in whose name
a Security is registered. 
 “Indenture” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time pursuant to the
provisions hereof, and includes the terms of a particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 2.01. 
 “interest” means, with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security that by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, interest payable after Maturity. 
 “Interest Payment Date,” when used with respect to any Security, shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Security as contemplated
by Section 2.01. 
 “Issue Date” means, with respect to Securities of a series, the date on which the Securities of such
series are originally issued under this Indenture. 
 “Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking
institutions in any of The City of New York, New York; Houston, Texas or a Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. 
 “Maturity” means, with respect to any Security, the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and
payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity thereof, or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. 
  

 3 








 “Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice Chairman of the Board, any
Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, any Assistant Controller, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of a Person. 
 “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers of a Person. 
 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. Such counsel may be an employee of or counsel
to the Company or the Trustee. 
 “Original Issue Discount Security” means any Security that provides for an amount less than the
principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02. 
 “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or other agency,
instrumentality or political subdivision thereof or other entity of any kind. 
 “Place of Payment” means, with respect to the
Securities of any series, the place or places where the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of that series are payable as specified in accordance with Section 2.01 subject to
the provisions of Section 4.02. 
 “principal” of a Security means the principal of the Security plus, when appropriate, the
premium, if any, on the Security. 
 “Redemption Date” means, with respect to any Security to be redeemed, the date fixed for such
redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Redemption Price” means, with respect to any Security to be redeemed, the price at
which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. 
 “Responsible Officer” means any officer within the corporate trust
department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the
Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the
administration of this Indenture. 
 “Rule 144A Securities” means Securities of a series designated pursuant to Section 2.01
as entitled to the benefits of Section 4.03(b). 
 “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. 
  

 4 








 “Securities” has the meaning stated in the preamble of this Indenture and more particularly
means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. 
 “Security Custodian” means, with respect to Securities of
a series issued in global form, the Trustee for Securities of such series, as custodian with respect to the Securities of such series, or any successor entity thereto. 
 “Senior Debt” of the Company, unless otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of a series as contemplated by Section 2.01, means (i) all Debt of the Company, and, in the case of the
Guarantee, the Subsidiary Guarantor, whether currently outstanding or hereafter created, incurred or assumed, unless, by the terms of the instrument creating or evidencing such Debt or pursuant to which such Debt is outstanding, it is provided that
such Debt is not superior in right of payment to the Securities, in the case of the Company, or the Guarantee, in the case of the Subsidiary Guarantor, or to other Debt which is pari passu with or subordinated to the Securities, and
(ii) any modifications, refunding, deferrals, renewals or extensions of any such Debt or any securities, notes or other evidences of Debt issued in exchange for such Debt; provided that, unless otherwise provided with respect to the
Securities of a series as contemplated by Section 2.01, in no event shall “Senior Debt” include (a) Debt evidenced by the Securities or any Guarantee, (b) Debt of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor owed or owing to any
other Subsidiary or any officer, director or employee of the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantor or any Subsidiary, (c) Debt to trade creditors or (d) any liability for taxes owed or owing by the Company. 
 “Significant Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Company that is a “significant subsidiary” of the Company as such term is defined
in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X as of the date hereof. 
 “Stated Maturity” means, when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable. 
 “Subsidiary” means a Person at least a majority of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by
one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means stock having voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long
as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency. 
 “Subsidiary Guarantors” means, with respect to
any series of Securities, the Person or Persons, if any, named in accordance with Section 2.01(9) as the “Subsidiary Guarantors” (i) in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an
Officers’ Certificate of the Company or in a Company Order, or (ii) in an indenture supplemental hereto establishing the terms of such series of Securities until a successor Person or Persons shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Subsidiary Guarantor” with respect to such series of Securities shall mean such successor Person or Persons, in any case until the Guarantee is released pursuant to the provisions of
Article XI. If a series of Securities does not have any Subsidiary Guarantors, all references in this Indenture to the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be ignored with respect to such series of Securities. 
  

 5 








 “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as in effect on the date hereof.

 “Trustee” means the Person named as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of
this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” means each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series means the Trustee
with respect to Securities of that series. 
 “United States” means the United States of America (including the States and the
District of Columbia) and its territories and possessions, which include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands. 
 “U.S. Government Obligations” means Government Obligations with respect to Securities payable in Dollars. 
 SECTION 1.02 Other Definitions. 
  

			
	 Term
	  	Defined
in Section
	 “Agent Members”
	  	2.17
	 “Bankruptcy Custodian”
	  	6.01
	 “Conversion Event”
	  	6.01
	 “covenant defeasance”
	  	8.01
	 “Event of Default”
	  	6.01
	 “Exchange Rate”
	  	2.11
	 “Judgment Currency”
	  	6.10
	 “legal defeasance”
	  	8.01
	 “mandatory sinking fund payment”
	  	3.09
	 “optional sinking fund payment”
	  	3.09
	 “Paying Agent”
	  	2.05
	 “Payment Default”
	  	10.02
	 “Registrar”
	  	2.05
	 “Required Currency”
	  	6.10
	 “Successor”
	  	5.01

 SECTION 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. 
 Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture (and if the
Indenture is not qualified under the TIA at that time, as if it were so qualified unless otherwise provided). The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: 
 “Commission” means the SEC. 
  

 6 








 “indenture securities” means the Securities. 
 “indenture security holder” means a Holder. 
 “indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture. 
 “indenture trustee” or
“institutional trustee” means the Trustee. 
 “obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company, any Subsidiary
Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities. 
 All terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by a TIA reference
to another statute or defined by an SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them. 
 SECTION 1.04 Rules of Construction. 

Unless the context otherwise requires: 
  

	 	(1)	a term has the meaning assigned to it; 

  

	 	(2)	an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; 

  

	 	(3)	“or” is not exclusive; 

  

	 	(4)	words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; 

  

	 	(5)	provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and 

  

	 	(6)	all references in this instrument to Articles and Sections are references to the corresponding Articles and Sections in and of this instrument. 

 ARTICLE II 
 THE SECURITIES 
 SECTION 2.01 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. 
 The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. 
 The
Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate of the Company or in a Company Order, or
established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series: 
 (1) the title
of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from the Securities of all other series); 
  

 7 








 (2) if there is to be a limit, the limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to
Section 2.08, 2.09, 2.12, 2.17, 3.07 or 9.05 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 2.04 or 2.17, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder); provided, however, that unless otherwise
provided in the terms of the series, the authorized aggregate principal amount of such series may be increased before or after the issuance of any Securities of the series by a Board Resolution (or action pursuant to a Board Resolution) to such
effect; 
 (3) whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable initially in temporary global form and whether any
Securities of the series are to be issuable in permanent global form, as Global Securities or otherwise, and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Security may exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of
like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner provided in Section 2.17, and the initial Depositary and Security Custodian, if any, for any Global
Security or Securities of such series; 
 (4) the manner in which any interest payable on a temporary Global Security on any
Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in the manner provided in Section 2.14; 
 (5) the date or dates on
which the principal of and premium (if any) on the Securities of the series is payable or the method of determination thereof; 
 (6) the rate or rates, or the method of determination thereof, at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, whether and under what circumstances Additional Amounts with respect to such Securities shall be payable, the
date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the record date for the interest payable on any Securities on any Interest Payment Date, or if other than provided herein,
the Person to whom any interest on Securities of the series shall be payable; 
 (7) the place or places where, subject to the
provisions of Section 4.02, the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series shall be payable; 
 (8) the period or periods within which, the price or prices (whether denominated in cash, securities or otherwise) at which and the terms
and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have that option, and the manner in which the Company must exercise any such option, if different from those
set forth herein; 
  

 8 








 (9) whether Securities of the series are entitled to the benefits of any Guarantee of any
Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to this Indenture, the identity of any such Subsidiary Guarantors and any terms of such Guarantee with respect to the Securities of the series in addition to those set forth in Article XI, or any exceptions to or
changes to those set forth in Article XI; 
 (10) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay
Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices (whether denominated in cash, securities or otherwise) at which and the
terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid in whole or in part pursuant to such obligation; 
 (11) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denomination in which any Securities of that series shall be issuable; 
 (12) if other than Dollars, the currency or currencies (including composite currencies) or the form, including equity securities, other
debt securities (including Securities), warrants or any other securities or property of the Company or any other Person, in which payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities
of the series shall be payable; 
 (13) if the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with
respect to the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a currency or currencies (including composite currencies) other than that in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the
currency or currencies (including composite currencies) in which payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities of such series as to which such election is made shall be payable,
and the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made; 
 (14) if the amount of
payments of principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to any commodities, currencies or indices, values, rates or prices or any other index
or formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; 
 (15) if other than the entire principal amount thereof,
the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02; 
 (16) any additional means of satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and any additional conditions or limitations to discharge with
respect to Securities of the series and the related Guarantees, if any, pursuant to Article VIII or any modifications of or deletions from such conditions or limitations; 
  

 9 








 (17) any deletions or modifications of or additions to the Events of Default set forth in
Section 6.01 or covenants of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor set forth in Article IV pertaining to the Securities of the series; 
 (18) any restrictions or other provisions with respect to the transfer or exchange of Securities of the series, which may amend, supplement, modify or supersede those contained in this Article II; 
 (19) if the Securities of the series are to be convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock, other debt securities (including
Securities), warrants, other equity securities or any other securities or property of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Person, at the option of the Company or the Holder or upon the occurrence of any condition or event, the terms
and conditions for such conversion or exchange; 
 (20) if the Securities of the series are to be entitled to the benefit of
Section 4.03(b) (and accordingly constitute Rule 144A Securities), that fact; 
 (21) any modifications to the definition
of “Senior Debt,” to Article X or to the other provisions regarding subordination with respect to the Securities of the series; and 
 (22) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be prohibited by the provisions of this Indenture). 
 All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 2.03) set forth, or
determined in the manner provided, in the Officers’ Certificate or Company Order referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. 
 If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action, together with such Board Resolution, shall be set forth in an
Officers’ Certificate or certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate or Company Order setting forth the terms of the series.

 The Securities shall be subordinated in right of payment to Senior Debt as provided in Article X and/or as specified as contemplated
pursuant to this Section 2.01. 
 SECTION 2.02 Denominations. 
 The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 2.01. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the
Securities of such series denominated in Dollars shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiples thereof. 
  

 10 








 SECTION 2.03 Forms Generally. 
 The Securities of each series shall be in fully registered form and in substantially such form or forms (including temporary or permanent global form) established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more
indentures supplemental hereto. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, securities exchange rule, the Company’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar governing documents, agreements to which
the Company is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company). A copy of the Board Resolution establishing the form or forms of Securities of any series shall be delivered to
the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 2.04 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. 
 The definitive Securities of each series shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the Officers executing such Securities, as
evidenced by their execution thereof. 
 The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:

 “This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

  

					
	  
	 	, as Trustee
		
	By:	 	  

		 	        Authorized Signatory”.	 	


 SECTION 2.04 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. 
 Two Officers of the Company shall sign the Securities on behalf of the Company and, with respect to any related Guarantee, an Officer of each Subsidiary
Guarantor shall sign the Notation of Guarantee on behalf of such Subsidiary Guarantor, in each case by manual or facsimile signature. If an Officer of the Company whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security
is authenticated, the Security shall be valid nevertheless. 
 A Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or the
related Guarantees, if any, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of an authorized signatory of the Trustee, which signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under
this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security has been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company delivers such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in
Section 2.13, together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 12.05 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of
this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or the related Guarantees, if any. 
  

 11 








 At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may
deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such Securities for original issue upon a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities
or pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified from time to time by Company Order. Such order shall specify the amount of the Securities to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Securities is to be
authenticated, the name or names of the initial Holder or Holders and any other terms of the Securities of such series not otherwise determined. If provided for in such procedures, such Company Order may authorize (1) authentication and
delivery of Securities of such series for original issue from time to time, with certain terms (including, without limitation, the Maturity dates or dates, original issue date or dates and interest rate or rates) that differ from Security to
Security and (2) may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agent, which instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing. 
 If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by
Section 2.01, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive (in addition to the Company Order referred to above and
the other documents required by Section 12.04), and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon: 
 (a) an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the Board Resolution and, if applicable, an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant thereto, as contemplated by the last paragraph of Section 2.01; and 
 (b) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that: 
 (i) the form of such Securities has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; 
 (ii) the terms of such Securities have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and 
 (iii) that such Securities and the related Guarantees, if any, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company
in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, respectively, enforceable against the Company and the Subsidiary
Guarantors, respectively, in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws in effect from
time to time affecting the rights of creditors generally, and the application of general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). 
  

 12 








 If all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to
deliver an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel at the time of issuance of each such Security, but such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel shall be delivered at or before the time of issuance of the first Security of the
series to be issued. 
 The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issuance of such Securities pursuant to this
Indenture would affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. 
 The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an
authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal
with the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Affiliate of the Company. 
 Each Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication. 
 SECTION 2.05 Registrar and Paying Agent. 
 The Company shall maintain an office or agency for each series of Securities where Securities of such series may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange (“Registrar”) and an office or agency
where Securities of such series may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities of such series and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and
one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. 
 The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar or Paying Agent not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent.
The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as
Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any Subsidiary may act as Paying Agent or Registrar. 
 The Company
initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent. 
 SECTION 2.06 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. 
 The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Holders
or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such
payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held 

  

 13 








 
by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed. Upon payment over to the Trustee and upon accounting for any funds disbursed, the Paying Agent
(if other than the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor or another Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the
Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Each Paying Agent shall otherwise comply with TIA § 317(b). 
 SECTION 2.07 Holder Lists.

 The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and
addresses of Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar with respect to a series of Securities, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least five Business Days before each Interest
Payment Date with respect to such series of Securities, and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders of such
series, and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). 
 SECTION 2.08 Transfer and Exchange. 
 Except as set forth in Section 2.17 or as may be provided pursuant to Section 2.01: 
 When Securities of any series are presented to the Registrar with the request to register the transfer of such Securities or to exchange such Securities
for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same series of like tenor and of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements and the requirements of this
Indenture for such transactions are met; provided, however, that the Securities presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form reasonably
satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by the Holder thereof or by his attorney, duly authorized in writing, on which instruction the Registrar can rely. 
 To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s written request and submission of the Securities or Global
Securities. No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar
governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Section 2.12, 3.07 or 9.05). The Trustee shall authenticate Securities in accordance with the
provisions of Section 2.04. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to register the transfer or exchange of (a) any Security selected for redemption in whole or in part
pursuant to Article III, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part, or (b) any Security during the period beginning 15 Business Days prior to the mailing of notice of any offer to repurchase Securities of the series
required pursuant to the terms thereof or of redemption of Securities of a series to be redeemed and ending at the close of business on the day of mailing. 
  

 14 








 SECTION 2.09 Replacement Securities. 
 If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, or if the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been destroyed, lost or stolen and the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security of the same series if the Trustee’s requirements are met. If any such mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. If required by the Trustee, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Company, such Holder must
furnish an indemnity bond that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, each Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustee, any Agent or any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Security
is replaced. The Company and the Trustee may charge a Holder for their expenses in replacing a Security. 
 Every replacement Security is an
additional obligation of the Company. 
 SECTION 2.10 Outstanding Securities. 
 The Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for
cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Security effected by the Trustee hereunder and those described in this Section 2.10 as not outstanding. 
 If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.09, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser. 
 If the principal amount of any Security is considered paid under Section 4.01, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.

 A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor or another Affiliate of the Company or an
Affiliate of a Subsidiary Guarantor holds the Security. 
 SECTION 2.11 Original Issue Discount, Foreign-Currency Denominated and Treasury Securities.

 In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, amendment, supplement,
waiver or consent, (a) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security shall be the principal amount thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 6.02, (b) the principal amount of a Security denominated in a foreign currency shall be the Dollar equivalent, as determined by the Company by reference to the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers for such
currency, as such rate is 

  

 15 








 
certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the “Exchange Rate”) on the date of original issuance of such Security, of
the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent, as determined by the Company by reference to the Exchange Rate on the date of original issuance of such Security, of the amount determined as
provided in (a) above), of such Security and (c) Securities owned by the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor or of such other obligor shall be
disregarded, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such direction, amendment, supplement, waiver or consent, only Securities that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows
are so owned shall be so disregarded. 
 SECTION 2.12 Temporary Securities. 
 Until definitive Securities of any series are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities.
Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities, but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall
authenticate definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities. 
 SECTION 2.13 Cancellation. 
 The Company or any
Subsidiary Guarantor at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or redemption
or for credit against any sinking fund payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, redemption, replacement or cancellation or for credit against any sinking fund. Unless the Company
shall direct in writing that canceled Securities be returned to it, after written notice to the Company all canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of in accordance with the usual disposal procedures of the Trustee, and the Trustee
shall maintain a record of their disposal. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that have been paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. 
 SECTION 2.14 Payments; Defaulted Interest. 
 Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by
Section 2.01, interest (except defaulted interest) on any Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Persons who are registered Holders of that Security at the close
of business on the record date next preceding such Interest Payment Date, even if such Securities are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date. The Holder must surrender a Security to a Paying Agent to collect
principal payments. Unless otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of any series, the Company will pay the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities in Dollars. Such amounts
shall be payable at the offices of the Trustee or any Paying Agent, provided that at the option of the Company, the Company may pay such amounts (1) by wire transfer with respect to Global Securities or (2) by check payable in such
money mailed to a Holder’s registered address with respect to any Securities. 
  

 16 








 If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities of any series, the Company shall pay
the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest on the defaulted interest, in each case at the rate provided in the Securities of such series and in Section 4.01. The Company may pay the defaulted interest to
the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date. At least 15 days before any special record date selected by the Company, the Company (or the Trustee, in the name of and at the expense of the Company upon 20 days’ prior written
notice from the Company setting forth such special record date and the interest amount to be paid) shall mail to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid. 

SECTION 2.15 Persons Deemed Owners. 
 The Company,
the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent may treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payments of principal of, premium (if any) or
interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to such Security and for all other purposes. None of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustee, any Agent or any authenticating agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 SECTION 2.16 Computation of Interest. 
 Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a year comprising twelve 30-day months. 
 SECTION 2.17 Global Securities; Book-Entry Provisions. 
 If Securities of a series are issuable in global form as a Global Security, as contemplated by Section 2.01, then, notwithstanding clause (10) of Section 2.01 and the provisions of Section 2.02, any such Global Security
shall represent such of the outstanding Securities of such series as shall be specified therein and may provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of outstanding Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount
of outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges, transfers or redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Security to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in
the amount, of outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee (i) in such manner and upon instructions given by such Person or Persons as shall be specified in such Security or in a Company Order to be delivered to the
Trustee pursuant to Section 2.04 or (ii) otherwise in accordance with written instructions or such other written form of instructions as is customary for the Depositary for such Security, from such Depositary or its nominee on behalf of
any Person having a beneficial interest in such Global Security. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.04 and, if applicable, Section 2.12, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent global form in the manner and
upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified in such Security or in the applicable Company Order. With respect to the Securities of 

  

 17 








 
any series that are represented by a Global Security, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors authorize the execution and delivery by the Trustee of a
letter of representations or other similar agreement or instrument in the form customarily provided for by the Depositary appointed with respect to such Global Security. Any Global Security may be deposited with the Depositary or its nominee, or may
remain in the custody of the Trustee or the Security Custodian therefor pursuant to a FAST Balance Certificate Agreement or similar agreement between the Trustee and the Depositary. If a Company Order has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any
instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 12.05 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel. 
 Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security
held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee or the Security Custodian as its custodian, or under such Global Security, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustee or the Security Custodian and
any agent of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustee or the Security Custodian as the absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the registered holder of a Global Security
of a series may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action that a Holder of Securities of such series is entitled to take under this
Indenture or the Securities of such series and (ii) nothing herein shall prevent the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustee or the Security Custodian, or any agent of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustee or the Security
Custodian, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or shall impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the
rights of a beneficial owner of any Security. 
 Notwithstanding Section 2.08, and except as otherwise provided pursuant to
Section 2.01: Transfers of a Global Security shall be limited to transfers of such Global Security in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in a Global Security
may be transferred in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary. Securities shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Security if, and only if, either (1) the
Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Global Security and a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, (2) an Event of Default has occurred with
respect to such series and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from the Depositary to issue Securities in lieu of all or a portion of the Global Security (in which case the Company shall deliver Securities within 30 days of such
request) or (3) the Company determines not to have the Securities represented by a Global Security. 
 In connection with any transfer
of a portion of the beneficial interests in a Global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to this Section 2.17, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Security in an
amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Global Security to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of Securities shall
authenticate and deliver, one or more Securities of the same series of like tenor and amount. 
  

 18 








 In connection with the transfer of all the beneficial interests in a Global Security to beneficial owners
pursuant to this Section 2.17, the Global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the
Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interests in the Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of Securities of authorized denominations. 
 None of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor, or the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of, Securities by the Depositary, or for
maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of the Depositary relating to such Securities. None of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor, or the Trustee shall be liable for any delay by the related Global Security Holder or the Depositary in
identifying the beneficial owners, and each such Person may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, instructions from such Global Security Holder or the Depositary for all purposes (including with respect to the registration and
delivery, and the respective principal amounts, of the Securities to be issued). 
 The provisions of the last sentence of the third
paragraph of Section 2.04 shall apply to any Global Security if such Global Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, delivers to the Trustee the Global Security together with written
instructions (which need not comply with Section 12.05 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the cancellation or reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the written
statement contemplated by the last sentence of the third paragraph of Section 2.04. 
 Notwithstanding the provisions of
Sections 2.03 and 2.14, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01, payment of principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to any Global Security shall be made to the Person or
Persons specified therein. 
 ARTICLE III 
 REDEMPTION 
 SECTION 3.01 Applicability of Article. 
 Securities of any series that are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for Securities of
any series) in accordance with this Article III. 
 SECTION 3.02 Notice to the Trustee. 
 If the Company elects to redeem Securities of any series pursuant to this Indenture, it shall notify the Trustee of the Redemption Date and the principal
amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed. The Company shall so notify the Trustee at least 45 

  

 19 








 
days before the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) by delivering to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate
stating that such redemption will comply with the provisions of this Indenture and of the Securities of such series. Any such notice may be canceled at any time prior to the mailing of such notice of such redemption to any Holder and shall thereupon
be void and of no effect. A redemption or notice thereof may be subject to one or more conditions. 
 SECTION 3.03 Selection of Securities To Be
Redeemed. 
 If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless all of the Securities of such series of a specified
tenor are to be redeemed), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee from the outstanding Securities of such series (and tenor) not previously called for redemption,
either at random, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and that may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any
integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or of the principal amount of Global Securities of such series.

 The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Registrar in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of
any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. 
 For purposes of this Indenture, unless the
context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any of the Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount thereof which has been or is to be
redeemed. 
 SECTION 3.04 Notice of Redemption. 
 Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at the address of such Holder appearing in
the register of Securities maintained by the Registrar. 
 All notices of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall
state: 
 (1) the Redemption Date; 
 (2) the Redemption Price; 
 (3) that, unless the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors default in making the redemption payment, interest on Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date, and the only
remaining right of the Holders of such Securities is to receive payment of the Redemption Price upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Securities redeemed; 
  

 20 








 (4) if any Security is to be redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount
thereof to be redeemed and that on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender for cancellation of such Security to the Paying Agent, a new Security or Securities in the aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be
issued without charge to the Holder; 
 (5) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to
collect the Redemption Price and the name and address of the Paying Agent; 
 (6) that the redemption is for a sinking or
analogous fund, if such is the case; 
 (7) the CUSIP number, if any, relating to such Securities; and 
 (8) if the redemption or notice thereof is subject to one or more conditions, a statement to such effect and the condition or conditions
precedent. 
 Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the
Company’s written request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. 
 SECTION 3.05 Effect of Notice of Redemption.

 Once notice of redemption is mailed, unless the redemption or notice thereof is subject to one or more conditions as specified in the
notice, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities called for redemption shall be paid at the Redemption Price, but interest
installments whose maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable on the relevant Interest Payment Dates to the Holders of record at the close of business on the relevant record dates specified pursuant to Section 2.01.

 SECTION 3.06 Deposit of Redemption Price. 
 On or prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on any Redemption Date, the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor shall deposit with the Trustee or the Paying Agent (or, if the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor is acting as the Paying Agent,
segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 2.06) an amount of money in same day funds sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on and any
Additional Amounts with respect to, the Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date, other than Securities or portions thereof called for redemption on that date which have been delivered by the Company or a Subsidiary
Guarantor to the Trustee for cancellation. 
 If the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor complies with the preceding paragraph, then, unless
the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors default in the payment of such Redemption Price, interest on the Securities to be redeemed will cease to accrue on and after the applicable Redemption Date, whether or not such Securities are presented for
payment, and the Holders of such Securities shall have no further rights with respect to such Securities except for the right to receive the Redemption Price upon surrender of such Securities. If any Security 

  

 21 








 
called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal, premium, if any, any Additional Amounts, and, to the extent
lawful, accrued interest thereon shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate specified pursuant to Section 2.01 or provided in the Securities or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, such Securities’
yield to maturity. 
 SECTION 3.07 Securities Redeemed or Purchased in Part. 
 Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of a Security to be redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the
Holder of such Security without service charge a new Security or Securities, of the same series and of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to, and in exchange for, the unredeemed portion of the
principal of the Security so surrendered that is not redeemed. 
 SECTION 3.08 Purchase of Securities. 
 Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01, the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor may, subject to applicable law, at any time purchase or otherwise acquire Securities in the open market or by private agreement. Any such acquisition shall not operate as or be deemed for any purpose to be a redemption of the indebtedness
represented by such Securities. Any Securities purchased or acquired by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor may be delivered to the Trustee and, upon such delivery, the indebtedness represented thereby shall be deemed to be satisfied.
Section 2.13 shall apply to all Securities so delivered. 
 SECTION 3.09 Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds. 
 The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking
fund payment,” and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” Unless otherwise provided by the terms of Securities of
any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.10. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities
of such series and by this Article III. 
 SECTION 3.10 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. 
 The Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor may deliver outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) and may apply as a
credit Securities of a series that have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in
each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such series of Securities; provided that such Securities have not been
previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund
payment shall be reduced accordingly. 
  

 22 








 SECTION 3.11 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. 
 Not less than 45 days prior (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities,
the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate of the Company specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be
satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivery of or by crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 3.10 and will also deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee any
Securities to be so delivered. Failure of the Company to timely deliver or cause to be delivered such Officers’ Certificate and Securities specified in this paragraph, if any, shall not constitute a default but shall constitute the election of
the Company (i) that the mandatory sinking fund payment for such series due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date shall be paid entirely in cash without the option to deliver or credit Securities of such series in respect thereof and
(ii) that the Company will make no optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series as provided in this Section. 
 If the
sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional or both) to be made in cash on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made in cash shall exceed $100,000 (or the Dollar
equivalent thereof based on the applicable Exchange Rate on the date of original issue of the applicable Securities) or a lesser sum if the Company shall so request with respect to the Securities of any particular series, such cash shall be applied
on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date to the redemption of Securities of such series at the sinking fund redemption price together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. If such amount shall be $100,000 (or the Dollar
equivalent thereof as aforesaid) or less and the Company makes no such request then it shall be carried over until a sum in excess of $100,000 (or the Dollar equivalent thereof as aforesaid) is available. Not less than 30 days before each such
sinking fund payment date, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.03 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the
expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.04. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 3.05, 3.06 and 3.07. 
 ARTICLE IV 
 COVENANTS 
 SECTION 4.01 Payment of Securities. 
 The Company
shall pay the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of each series on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities of such series and in this Indenture. Principal, premium,
interest and any Additional Amounts shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor or other Subsidiary) holds on that date money deposited by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor
designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, interest and any Additional Amounts then due. 
  

 23 








 The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy
Law) on overdue principal and premium (if any), at a rate equal to the then applicable interest rate on the Securities to the extent lawful; and it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on
overdue installments of interest and any Additional Amount (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. 
 SECTION
4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency. 
 The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or
agency (which may be an office of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent) where Securities of that series may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange, where Securities of that series may be presented for payment and where
notices and demands to or upon the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. Unless otherwise designated by the Company by written notice to the Trustee and the Subsidiary
Guarantors, such office or agency shall be the office of the Trustee in The City of New York, which on the date hereof is located at
                    . The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee and the Subsidiary Guarantors of the location, and any change in the
location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee and the Subsidiary Guarantors with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. 
 The Company may also from time to time designate
one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or
rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such
designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. 
 SECTION 4.03 SEC Reports; Financial Statements.

 (a) If the Company is subject to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall file with the Trustee,
within 15 days after it files the same with the SEC, copies of the annual reports and the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) that the
Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. If this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, but not otherwise, the Company shall also comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(a). Delivery
of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee shall be for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt thereof shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information
contained therein, including the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ compliance with any of their covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates or certificates delivered
pursuant to Section 4.04). 
  

 24 








 (b) If the Company is not subject to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act,
the Company shall furnish to all Holders of Rule 144A Securities and prospective purchasers of Rule 144A Securities designated by the Holders of Rule 144A Securities, promptly upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to
Rule 144A(d)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. 
 SECTION 4.04 Compliance Certificate. 
 (a) Each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a
statement signed by an Officer of the Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor, respectively, which need not constitute an Officers’ Certificate, complying with TIA § 314(a)(4) and stating that in the course of performance by the signing
Officer of his duties as such Officer of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, he would normally obtain knowledge of the keeping, observing, performing and fulfilling by the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case
may be, of its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating that to the best of his knowledge the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in
this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which such
Officer may have knowledge and what action the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto). 
 (b) The Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall, so long as Securities of any series are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may
be, becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default under this Indenture, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, is taking or proposes
to take with respect thereto. 
 SECTION 4.05 Corporate Existence. 
 Subject to Article V, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence. 
 SECTION 4.06 Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. 
 Each of the Company and the Subsidiary
Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law that
would prohibit or forgive it from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on the Securities as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of
this Indenture; and (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution
of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. 
  

 25 








 SECTION 4.07 Additional Amounts. 
 If the Securities of a series expressly provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of any Security of such series Additional Amounts as expressly provided therein. Whenever in
this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on, or in respect of, any Security of any series or the net proceeds received from the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, such
mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for in this Section 4.07 to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the
provisions of this Section 4.07 and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is
not made. 
 ARTICLE V 
 SUCCESSORS 
 SECTION 5.01 Limitations on Mergers and Consolidations. 
 Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary Guarantor shall, in any transaction or series of transactions, consolidate with or merge into any Person, or sell,
lease, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to any Person (other than a consolidation or merger of one or more Subsidiary Guarantors into the Company or a merger of Subsidiary Guarantors, or a sale, lease,
conveyance, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of a Subsidiary Guarantor to the Company or of a Subsidiary Guarantor to another Subsidiary Guarantor), unless: 
 (1) either (a) the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, shall be the continuing Person or (b) the Person
(if other than the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor is merged, or to which such sale, lease, conveyance, transfer or other disposition shall be made
(collectively, the “Successor”), expressly assumes by supplemental indenture the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to all the Securities and the
performance of the Company’s covenants and obligations under this Indenture and the Securities, or, in the case of such Subsidiary Guarantor, the performance of the Guarantee and such Subsidiary Guarantor’s covenants and obligations under
this Indenture and the Securities; 
 (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction or series of transactions, no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom; and 
  

 26 








 (3) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each stating that the transaction and such supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture. 
 SECTION 5.02 Successor Person Substituted.

 Upon any consolidation or merger of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, or any sale, lease, conveyance, transfer or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with Section 5.01, the Successor formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor is
merged or to which such sale, lease, conveyance, transfer or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, under this
Indenture and the Securities with the same effect as if such Successor had been named as the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, herein and the predecessor Company or Subsidiary Guarantor, in the case of a sale, conveyance,
transfer or other disposition, shall be released from all obligations under this Indenture, the Securities and, in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor, the Guarantee. 
 ARTICLE VI 
 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES 
 SECTION 6.01 Events of Default. 
 Unless either inapplicable to a particular series or specifically
deleted or modified in or pursuant to the supplemental indenture or Board Resolution establishing such series of Securities or in the form of Security for such series, an “Event of Default,” wherever used herein with respect to Securities
of any series, occurs if: 
 (1) the Company defaults in the payment of interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to
any Security of that series when the same becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days; 
 (2)
the Company defaults in the payment of (A) the principal of any Security of that series at its Maturity or (B) premium (if any) on any Security of that series when the same becomes due and payable; 
 (3) the Company defaults in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series, and such
default continues for a period of 30 days; 
 (4) the Company, or if any series of Securities outstanding is entitled to the
benefits of a Guarantee, any Subsidiary Guarantor, fails to comply with any of its other covenants or agreements in, or provisions of, the Securities of such series or this Indenture (other than an agreement, covenant or provision that has expressly
been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of Securities other than that series) which shall not have been remedied within the specified period after written notice, as specified in the last paragraph of this
Section 6.01; 
  

 27 








 (5) the Company, or if that series of Securities is entitled to the benefits of a
Guarantee by any Subsidiary Guarantor, any Subsidiary Guarantor, if it is a Significant Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: 
 (A) commences a voluntary case, 
 (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, 
 (C)
consents to the appointment of a Bankruptcy Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or 
 (D) makes a
general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; 
 (6) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under
any Bankruptcy Law that remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days and that: 
 (A) is for relief against the Company or any
Subsidiary Guarantor with respect to such series, if it is a Significant Subsidiary, as debtor in an involuntary case, 
 (B)
appoints a Bankruptcy Custodian of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, if it is a Significant Subsidiary, or a Bankruptcy Custodian for all or substantially all of the property of the Company, or any Subsidiary Guarantor with respect to such
series, if it is a Significant Subsidiary, or 
 (C) orders the liquidation of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor with
respect to such series, if it is a Significant Subsidiary; or 
 (7) any Guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a
Significant Subsidiary with respect to such series ceases to be in full force and effect with respect to Securities of that series (except as otherwise provided in this Indenture) or is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding, or any such
Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under this Indenture or such Guarantee; or 
 (8) any other Event of
Default provided with respect to Securities of that series occurs. 
 The term “Bankruptcy Custodian” means any receiver, trustee,
assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. 
 The Trustee shall not be deemed to know or have notice of any Default
or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a Default or Event of Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture. 
  

 28 








 When a Default is cured, it ceases. 
 Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.01, if the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or Additional Amounts with
respect to any Security is payable in a currency or currencies (including a composite currency) other than Dollars and such currency or currencies are not available to the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor for making payment thereof due to the
imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor (a “Conversion Event”), the Company will be entitled to satisfy its obligations to Holders of the Securities by making
such payment in Dollars in an amount equal to the Dollar equivalent of the amount payable in such other currency, as determined by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, by reference to the Exchange Rate on the date of such
payment, or, if such rate is not then available, on the basis of the most recently available Exchange Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.01, any payment made under such circumstances in Dollars where the required
payment is in a currency other than Dollars will not constitute an Event of Default under this Indenture. 
 Promptly after the occurrence of
a Conversion Event, the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor shall give written notice thereof to the Trustee; and the Trustee, promptly after receipt of such notice, shall give notice thereof in the manner provided in Section 12.02 to the
Holders. Promptly after the making of any payment in Dollars as a result of a Conversion Event, the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, shall give notice in the manner provided in Section 12.02 to the Holders, setting forth
the applicable Exchange Rate and describing the calculation of such payments. 
 A Default under clause (4) or (7) of this
Section 6.01 is not an Event of Default until the Trustee notifies the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of the series affected by such Default notify
the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee, of the Default, and the Company or the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, fails to cure the Default within 90 days after receipt of the notice. The notice must specify the
Default, demand that it be remedied and state that the notice is a “Notice of Default.” 
 SECTION 6.02 Acceleration. 
 If an Event of Default with respect to any Securities of any series at the time outstanding (other than an Event of Default specified in clause
(5) or (6) of Section 6.01) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by notice to the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of the series affected by
such Event of Default by notice to the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee, may declare the principal of (or, if any such Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in
the terms of that series) and all accrued and unpaid interest on all then outstanding Securities of such series to be due and payable. Upon any such declaration, the amounts due and payable on the Securities shall be due 

  

 29 








 
and payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in clause (5) or (6) of Section 6.01 hereof occurs, such amounts shall ipso
facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration, notice or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of the series affected by
such Event of Default by written notice to the Trustee may rescind an acceleration and its consequences (other than nonpayment of principal of or premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities) if the rescission
would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series have been cured or waived, except nonpayment of principal, premium, interest or any Additional Amounts that has become due
solely because of the acceleration. 
 SECTION 6.03 Other Remedies. 
 If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities or to enforce the performance of
any provision of the Securities or this Indenture. 
 The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities
or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in
the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law. 
 SECTION 6.04 Waiver of Defaults. 
 Subject to Sections 6.07 and 9.02, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any series by notice to the Trustee
may waive an existing or past Default or Event of Default with respect to such series and its consequences (including waivers obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for Securities of such series or a solicitation of consents in
respect of Securities of such series, provided that in each case such offer or solicitation is made to all Holders of then outstanding Securities of such series), except (1) a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the
principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security or (2) a continued Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.02 cannot be amended or supplemented without the consent of
each Holder affected. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. 
 SECTION 6.05 Control by Majority. 
 With respect to Securities of any series, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such series may direct in
writing the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it relating to or arising under an Event of Default described in clause (1), (2), (3) or
(7) of Section 6.01. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with applicable law or this Indenture, that the Trustee determines may be 

  

 30 








 
unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders, or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided, however, that the Trustee may take
any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. Prior to taking any action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion from Holders directing the
Trustee against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action. 
 SECTION 6.06 Limitations on Suits. 
 Subject to Section 6.07 hereof, a Holder of a Security of any series may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities of such
series or any related Guarantees only if: 
 (1) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of
Default with respect to such series; 
 (2) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities
of such series make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; 
 (3) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee
indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; 
 (4) the Trustee does not comply with the
request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and 
 (5) during such 60-day period the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of that series do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request. 
 A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder. 
 SECTION
6.07 Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. 
 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a
Security to receive payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any
such payment on or after such respective dates, is absolute and unconditional and shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder. 
 SECTION 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee. 
 If an Event of Default specified in clause (1) or (2) of
Section 6.01 hereof occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor for the amount of principal, premium (if any), interest
and any Additional Amounts remaining unpaid on the Securities of the series affected by the Event of Default, and interest on overdue principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent lawful, interest on overdue interest, and such further amount as
shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 
  

 31 








 SECTION 6.09 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. 
 The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents and to take such actions, including participating as a member, voting
or otherwise, of any committee of creditors, as may be necessary or advisable to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and
the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor or their respective creditors or properties and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable
or deliverable on any such claims and any Bankruptcy Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments
directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07. To the
extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied
for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties which the Holders of the Securities may be entitled to receive in such
proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. 
 SECTION 6.10 Priorities. 
 If the Trustee collects any
money pursuant to this Article VI, it shall, subject to Article X, pay out the money in the following order: 
 First: to the
Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07; 
 Second: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities in respect
of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, for principal, premium (if any), interest and any Additional Amounts ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities
for principal, premium (if any), interest and any Additional Amounts, respectively; and 
 Third: to the Company. 

The Trustee, upon prior written notice to the Company, may fix record dates and payment dates for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Article VI.

  

 32 








 To the fullest extent allowed under applicable law, if for the purpose of obtaining a judgment against
the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of any series (the “Required
Currency”) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the “Judgment Currency”), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New
York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the Business Day in The City of New York next preceding that on which final judgment is given. None of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee shall be liable for any shortfall
nor shall it benefit from any windfall in payments to Holders of Securities under this Section 6.10 caused by a change in exchange rates between the time the amount of a judgment against it is calculated as above and the time the Trustee
converts the Judgment Currency into the Required Currency to make payments under this Section 6.10 to Holders of Securities, but payment of such judgment shall discharge all amounts owed by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors on the claim
or claims underlying such judgment. 
 SECTION 6.11 Undertaking for Costs. 
 In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a
trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees,
against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to
Section 6.07, or a suit by a Holder or Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any series. 
 ARTICLE VII 
 TRUSTEE 
 SECTION 7.01
Duties of Trustee. 
 (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and
powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in such exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs. 
 (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series: 
 (1) the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants
or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and 
 (2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the
Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements 

  

 33 








 
of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine such certificates and opinions to determine whether, on their face, they appear to conform to the
requirements of this Indenture. 
 (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent
failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that: 
 (1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of
Section 7.01(b); 
 (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible
Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and 
 (3) the Trustee shall
not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05. 
 (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to the provisions of this Section 7.01. 
 (e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee may refuse to perform
any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. 
 (f) The
Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by law. All money received by the Trustee shall, until applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities.

 SECTION 7.02 Rights of Trustee. 
 (a)
The Trustee may conclusively rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. 
 (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require instruction, an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both to be
provided. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such instruction, Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult at the Company’s expense with counsel of
its selection and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

 (c) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.

  

 34 








 (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it
believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. 
 (e) Unless otherwise specifically provided
in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company. 
 SECTION 7.03 May Hold Securities. 
 The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may
become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any of their respective Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights
and duties. However, the Trustee is subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11. 
 SECTION 7.04 Trustee’s Disclaimer. 
 The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s
use of the proceeds from the Securities or any money paid to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor or upon the Company’s or such Subsidiary Guarantor’s direction under any provision hereof, it shall not be responsible for the use or
application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Securities other than its certificate of authentication. 
 SECTION 7.05 Notice of Defaults. 
 If a Default or
Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any series occurs and is continuing and it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of Securities of such series a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it
occurs. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and Additional Amounts or any sinking fund installment with respect to the Securities of such series, the Trustee may withhold
the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders of Securities of such series. 
 SECTION 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders. 
 Within 60 days after each
                    of each year after the execution of this Indenture, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of a series, the Subsidiary Guarantors and
the Company a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA § 313(a); provided, however, that if no event described in TIA § 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date
with respect to a series, no report need be transmitted to Holders of such series. The Trustee also shall comply with TIA § 313(b). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports if and as required by TIA §§ 313(c) and
313(d). 
  

 35 








 A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders of a series of Securities shall be filed by
the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor with the SEC and each securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities of such series are listed. The Company shall notify the Trustee if and when any series of Securities is listed on any securities
exchange. 
 SECTION 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity. 
 The Company agrees to pay to the Trustee for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder such compensation as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing. The Trustee’s
compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company agrees to reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred by it. Such expenses shall
include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel. 
 The Company hereby indemnifies
the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee against any and all loss, liability, damage, claim or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee), incurred by it arising out of or in
connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, except as set forth in the next following paragraph. The Trustee shall notify the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors promptly of any claim for which it may seek
indemnity. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any
settlement made without its consent. 
 The Company shall not be obligated to reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or
liability incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s negligence or bad faith. 
 To secure the payment obligations of the Company in
this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with
respect to Securities of any series. Such lien and the Company’s obligations under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. 
 When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(5) or (6) occurs, the expenses and the
compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. 
 SECTION 7.08 Replacement of Trustee.

 A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor
Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08. 
 The Trustee may resign and be discharged at any time with
respect to the Securities of one or more series by so notifying the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of any series may remove the Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series by so notifying the Trustee, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors. The Company may remove the Trustee if: 
 (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10; 
  

 36 








 (2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered
with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law; 
 (3) a Bankruptcy Custodian or public officer takes charge of the
Trustee or its property; or 
 (4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting. 
 If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, with respect to the Securities of one or more
series, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or
all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series). Within one year after the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series takes office, the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Securities of such series then outstanding may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. 
 If a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series does not take office within 30 days after the retiring or removed Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring or removed Trustee, the Company, any
Subsidiary Guarantor or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
such series. 
 If the Trustee with respect to the Securities of a series fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder of Securities of
such series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. 
 In case of the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, each such successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Trustee, to the Company and to the Subsidiary Guarantors. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the
retiring Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for
in Section 7.07. 
 In case of the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all)
series, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto in which each successor
Trustee shall accept such appointment and that (1) shall confer to each successor Trustee all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with 

  

 37 








 
respect to all Securities, shall confirm that all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those
series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee. Nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, and each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder
separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee. Upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent
provided therein and each such successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. On request of
the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall transfer to such successor Trustee all property held by such retiring Trustee as Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates. 
 Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee or Trustees pursuant to this Section 7.08, the obligations of
the Company under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee or Trustees. 
 SECTION 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger,
etc. 
 Subject to Section 7.10, if the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its
corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee; provided, however, that in the case of a transfer of all or substantially all of its corporate trust business
to another corporation, the transferee corporation expressly assumes all of the Trustee’s liabilities hereunder. 
 In case any
Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so
authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the
Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have. 
 SECTION 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification. 
 There
shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be a corporation or banking or trust company or association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and authorized under
such laws to exercise corporate trust power, shall be subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State (or the District of Columbia) authority and shall have, or be a subsidiary of a bank or bank holding company having, a combined capital
and surplus of at least $50 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. 
  

 38 








 The Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA
§§ 310(a)(1), 310(a)(2) and 310(a)(5). The Trustee is subject to and shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 310(b) during the period of time required by this Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture shall prevent the Trustee
from filing with the SEC the application referred to in the penultimate paragraph of TIA § 310(b). 
 SECTION 7.11 Preferential Collection of
Claims Against the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor. 
 The Trustee is subject to and shall comply with the provisions of TIA
§ 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. 
 ARTICLE VIII 
 DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

 SECTION 8.01 Termination of the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ Obligations. 
 (a) This Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the Securities of a series (except that the Company’s obligations under
Section 7.07, the Trustee’s and Paying Agent’s obligations under Section 8.03 and the rights, powers, protections and privileges accorded the Trustee under Article VII shall survive), and the Trustee, on demand of the Company,
shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series, when: 
 (1) either: 
 (A) all outstanding Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and
issued (other than destroyed, lost or stolen Securities that have been replaced or paid) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or 
 (B) all outstanding Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation: 
  

	 	(i)	have become due and payable, or 

  

	 	(ii)	will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or 

  

	 	(iii)	are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense,
of the Company, 

 and, in the case of clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor has
irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as 

  

 39 








 
funds (immediately available to the Holders in the case of clause (i)) in trust for such purpose (x) cash in an amount, or (y) Government
Obligations, maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as will ensure the availability of cash in an amount or (z) a combination thereof, which will be sufficient, in the opinion (in the case of clauses
(y) and (z)) of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Securities of such series for principal
and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or for principal, premium, if any, and interest to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; or 
 (C) the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors have properly fulfilled such other means of satisfaction and discharge as is specified, as
contemplated by Section 2.01, to be applicable to the Securities of such series; 
 (2) the Company or a Subsidiary
Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable by them hereunder with respect to the Securities of such series; and 
 (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series have been complied with, together
with an Opinion of Counsel to the same effect. 
 (b) Unless this Section 8.01(b) is specified as not being applicable to Securities of
a series as contemplated by Section 2.01, the Company may, at its option, terminate certain of its and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ respective obligations under this Indenture (“covenant defeasance”) with respect to the Securities
of a series if: 
 (1) the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited
with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for and dedicated solely to the benefit of the Holders of Securities of such series, (i) money in the currency in which
payment of the Securities of such series is to be made in an amount, or (ii) Government Obligations with respect to such series, maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as will ensure the availability of money in
the currency in which payment of the Securities of such series is to be made in an amount or (iii) a combination thereof, that is sufficient, in the opinion (in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii)) of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay the principal of and premium (if any) and interest on all Securities of such series on each date that such principal, premium (if any) or
interest is due and payable and (at the Stated Maturity thereof or upon redemption as provided in Section 8.01(e)) to pay all other sums payable by it hereunder; provided that the Trustee shall have been irrevocably instructed to apply
such money and/or the proceeds of such Government Obligations to the payment of said principal, premium (if any) and interest with respect to the Securities of such series as the same shall become due; 
  

 40 








 (2) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that
all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series have been complied with, and an Opinion of Counsel to the same effect; 
 (3) no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such
deposit; 
 (4) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel from a nationally recognized counsel
acceptable to the Trustee or a tax ruling to the effect that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as a result of the Company’s exercise of its option under this Section 8.01(b) and will
be subject to U.S. Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such option had not been exercised; 
 (5) the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors have complied with any additional conditions specified pursuant to Section 2.01 to be
applicable to the discharge of Securities of such series pursuant to this Section 8.01; and 
 (6) such deposit and
discharge shall not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest as defined in TIA § 310(b). 
 In such event, this Indenture shall
cease to be of further effect (except as set forth in this paragraph), and the Trustee, on demand of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge under this Indenture. However, the Company’s and the
Subsidiary Guarantors’ respective obligations in Sections 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 2.09, 4.01, 4.02, 7.07, 7.08 and 8.04, the Trustee’s and Paying Agent’s obligations in Section 8.03 and the rights, powers, protections and
privileges accorded the Trustee under Article VII shall survive until all Securities of such series are no longer outstanding. Thereafter, only the Company’s obligations in Section 7.07 and the Trustee’s and Paying Agent’s
obligations in Section 8.03 shall survive with respect to Securities of such series. 
 After such irrevocable deposit made pursuant to
this Section 8.01(b) and satisfaction of the other conditions set forth herein, the Trustee upon request shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture with
respect to the Securities of such series except for those surviving obligations specified above. 
 In order to have money available on a
payment date to pay principal of or premium (if any) or interest on the Securities, the Government Obligations shall be payable as to principal or interest on or before such payment date in such amounts as will provide the necessary money.
Government Obligations shall not be callable at the issuer’s option. 
 (c) If the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors have previously
complied or is concurrently complying with Section 8.01(b) (other than any additional conditions specified pursuant to Section 2.01 that are expressly applicable only to covenant defeasance) with respect to Securities of a series, then,
unless this Section 8.01(c) is specified as not being applicable to 

  

 41 








 
Securities of such series as contemplated by Section 2.01, the Company may elect that its and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ respective obligations to
make payments with respect to Securities of such series be discharged (“legal defeasance”), if: 
 (1) no Default or
Event of Default under clauses (5) and (6) of Section 6.01 hereof shall have occurred at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit contemplated by Section 8.01(b) (it being understood that this
condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period); 
 (2) unless otherwise specified with respect
to Securities of such series as contemplated by Section 2.01, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel from a nationally recognized counsel acceptable to the Trustee to the effect referred to in Section 8.01(b)(4)
with respect to such legal defeasance, which opinion is based on (i) a private ruling of the Internal Revenue Service addressed to the Company, (ii) a published ruling of the Internal Revenue Service pertaining to a comparable form of
transaction or (iii) a change in the applicable federal income tax law (including regulations) after the date of this Indenture; 
 (3) the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors have complied with any other conditions specified pursuant to Section 2.01 to be applicable to the legal defeasance of Securities of such series pursuant to this
Section 8.01(c); and 
 (4) the Company has delivered to the Trustee a Company Request requesting such legal defeasance
of the Securities of such series and an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such legal defeasance of the Securities of such series have been complied with, together with an Opinion of Counsel to the same
effect. 
 In such event, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors will be discharged from its obligations under this Indenture and the
Securities of such series to pay principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities of such series, the Company’s and the Subsidiary Guarantors’ respective obligations under Sections 4.01,
4.02 and 10.1 shall terminate with respect to such Securities, and the entire indebtedness of the Company evidenced by such Securities and of the Subsidiary Guarantors evidenced by the related Guarantee shall be deemed paid and discharged.

 (d) If and to the extent additional or alternative means of satisfaction, discharge or defeasance of Securities of a series are specified
to be applicable to such series as contemplated by Section 2.01, each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors may terminate any or all of its obligations under this Indenture with respect to Securities of a series and any or all of its
obligations under the Securities of such series if it fulfills such other means of satisfaction and discharge as may be so specified, as contemplated by Section 2.01, to be applicable to the Securities of such series. 
 (e) If Securities of any series subject to subsections (a), (b), (c) or (d) of this Section 8.01 are to be redeemed prior to their Stated
Maturity, whether pursuant to any optional redemption provisions or in accordance with any mandatory or optional sinking fund provisions, 

  

 42 








 
the terms of the applicable trust arrangement shall provide for such redemption, and the Company shall make such arrangements as are reasonably satisfactory
to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company. 
 SECTION 8.02 Application of Trust
Money. 
 The Trustee or a trustee satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company shall hold in trust money or Government Obligations
deposited with it pursuant to Section 8.01 hereof. It shall apply the deposited money and the money from Government Obligations through the Paying Agent and in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of, premium (if any) and
interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of the series with respect to which the deposit was made. Money and securities held in trust are not subject to Article X. 
 SECTION 8.03 Repayment to Company. 
 The Trustee and
the Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor any excess money or Government Obligations (or proceeds therefrom) held by them at any time upon the written request of the Company. 
 Subject to the requirements of any applicable abandoned property laws, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon written request any
money held by them for the payment of principal, premium (if any), interest or any Additional Amounts that remain unclaimed for two years after the date upon which such payment shall have become due. After payment to the Company, Holders entitled to
the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another Person, and all liability of the Trustee and the Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease. 
 SECTION 8.04 Reinstatement. 
 If the Trustee or the
Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Obligations deposited with respect to Securities of any series in accordance with Section 8.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or
governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series and under the Securities of such
series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.01 until such time as the Trustee or the Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or Government Obligations in accordance with
Section 8.01; provided, however, that if the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor has made any payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Securities because of the reinstatement
of its obligations, the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or Government Obligations held by the Trustee or the Paying
Agent. 
  

 43 








 ARTICLE IX 
 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND AMENDMENTS 
 SECTION 9.01 Without Consent of Holders. 
 The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities or waive any provision hereof or thereof
without the consent of any Holder: 
 (1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; 
 (2) to comply with Section 5.01; 
 (3) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities, or to provide for the issuance of bearer Securities (with or without coupons); 
 (4) to provide any security for, or to add any guarantees of or additional obligors on, any series of Securities or the related
Guarantees, if any; 
 (5) to comply with any requirement in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture
under the TIA; 
 (6) to add to the covenants of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor for the benefit of the Holders of all
or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series), or to surrender any right or power
herein conferred upon the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor; 
 (7) to add any additional Events of Default with respect to
all or any series of the Securities (and, if any Event of Default is applicable to less than all series of Securities, specifying the series to which such Event of Default is applicable); 
 (8) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture; provided that any such change or elimination shall become
effective only when there is no outstanding Security of any series created prior to the execution of such amendment or supplemental indenture that is adversely affected in any material respect by such change in or elimination of such provision;
provided, further, that any change made solely to conform the provisions of this Indenture to the description of any Security in a prospectus supplement pursuant to which such Securities were offered and sold will not be deemed to adversely
affect any Security of that series in any material respect; 
 (9) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series
as permitted by Section 2.01; 
 (10) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be
necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of 

  

 44 








 
Securities pursuant to Section 8.01; provided, however, that any such action shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders of Securities
of such series or any other series of Securities in any material respect; or 
 (11) to evidence and provide for the
acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of
the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 7.08. 
 Upon the request of the Company,
accompanied by a Board Resolution, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.06, the Trustee shall, subject to Section 9.06, join with the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors in the execution of any
supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained. 
 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9.01, it shall not be necessary for any Subsidiary Guarantor to join with the Company and the Trustee in the execution of any supplemental indenture
authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture unless such supplemental indenture applies to a series of Securities entitled to the benefit of a Guarantee by such Subsidiary Guarantor. 
 SECTION 9.02 With Consent of Holders. 
 Except as
provided below in this Section 9.02, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture with the written consent (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for
Securities of any one or more series or all series or a solicitation of consents in respect of Securities of any one or more series or all series, provided that in each case such offer or solicitation is made to all Holders of then
outstanding Securities of each such series (but the terms of such offer or solicitation may vary from series to series)) of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of each series affected by such
amendment or supplement. 
 Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a Board Resolution, and upon the filing with the Trustee of
evidence of the consent of the Holders as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 9.06, the Trustee shall, subject to Section 9.06, join with the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors in the
execution of such amendment or supplemental indenture. 
 It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this
Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. 
 The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of one or more series may waive compliance in a particular instance by
the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor with any provision of this Indenture with respect to Securities of such series (including waivers obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for 

  

 45 








 
Securities of such series or a solicitation of consents in respect of Securities of such series, provided that in each case such offer or solicitation
is made to all Holders of then outstanding Securities of such series (but the terms of such offer or solicitation may vary from series to series)). 
 However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not: 
 (1) reduce the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; 
 (2) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest, including default interest, on any Security; 
 (3) reduce the principal of, any premium on or any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to, or change the Stated Maturity of, any Security or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount
Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02; 
 (4) reduce the premium, if any, payable upon the redemption of any Security or change the time at which any Security may or shall be redeemed; 
 (5) change any obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to pay Additional Amounts with respect to any Security; 
 (6) change the coin or currency or currencies (including composite currencies) in which any Security or any premium, interest or
Additional Amounts with respect thereto are payable; 
 (7) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security pursuant to Sections 6.07 and 6.08, except as limited by Section 6.06; 
 (8) make any change in the percentage of principal amount of Securities necessary to waive compliance with certain provisions of this
Indenture pursuant to Section 6.04 or 6.07 or make any change in this sentence of Section 9.02; 
 (9) modify the
provisions of this Indenture with respect to the subordination of any Security in a manner adverse to the Holder thereof; 
 (10) except as provided in Section 11.04, release any Subsidiary Guarantor or modify the related Guarantee in any manner materially adverse to the Holders; or 
 (11) waive a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or Additional Amounts
with respect to the Securities. 
  

 46 








 An amendment under this Section 9.02 may not make any change that adversely affects the rights under
Article X of any holder of an issue of Senior Debt unless the holders of the issue pursuant to its terms consent to the change. 
 A
supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders
of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series. 
 The right of any Holder to participate in any consent required or sought pursuant to any provision of this Indenture (and the obligation of the Company
or any Subsidiary Guarantor to obtain any such consent otherwise required from such Holder) may be subject to the requirement that such Holder shall have been the Holder of record of any Securities with respect to which such consent is required or
sought as of a date identified by the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor in a notice furnished to Holders in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. 
 After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of each Security affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or
waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amendment, supplement or waiver. 
 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9.02, it shall not be necessary for any Subsidiary Guarantor to join with the Company and
the Trustee in the execution of any supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture unless such supplemental indenture applies to a series of Securities entitled to the benefit of a Guarantee by such Subsidiary
Guarantor. 
 SECTION 9.03 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. 
 Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Securities shall comply in form and substance with the TIA as then in effect. 
 SECTION 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents. 
 Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes
effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent is
not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his or her Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before a date and time therefor identified by the
Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor in a notice furnished to such Holder in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or, if no such date and time shall be identified, the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective. An amendment,
supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder. 
  

 47 








 The Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date (which need
not comply with TIA § 316(c)) for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver or to take any other action under this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the provisions
of the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such amendment, supplement or waiver or to revoke any consent
previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date unless consents from Holders of the principal amount of Securities
required hereunder for such amendment or waiver to be effective shall have also been given and not revoked within such 90-day period. 
 After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder, unless it is of the type described in any of clauses (1) through (9) of Section 9.02 hereof. In such case, the amendment, supplement or
waiver shall bind each Holder who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security. 
 SECTION 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Securities. 
 If an amendment or supplement changes the terms of an outstanding
Security, the Company may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security at the request of the Company regarding the changed terms and return it to the Holder.
Alternatively, if the Company so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Security
shall not affect the validity of such amendment or supplement. 
 Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of
any amendment or supplement may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such amendment or supplement. 
 SECTION 9.06 Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc. 
 The Trustee shall sign any amendment or supplement
authorized pursuant to this Article if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may, but need not, sign it. In signing or refusing to sign such
amendment or supplement, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and, shall be fully protected in relying upon in good faith, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel provided at the expense of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor
as conclusive evidence that such amendment or supplement is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, that it is not inconsistent herewith, and that it will be valid and binding upon the Company in accordance with its terms. 
  

 48 








 ARTICLE X 
 SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES AND GUARANTEES 
 SECTION 10.01 Securities and Guarantees Subordinated to Senior Debt.

 The Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and each Holder of a Security of a series, by his acceptance thereof, agree that (a) the
payment of the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to each and all the Securities of such series and any related Guarantee and (b) any other payment in respect of the Securities and any related
Guarantee of such series, including on account of the acquisition or redemption of Securities of such series by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, is subordinated, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article X,
to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt of the Company, whether outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, and that these subordination provisions are for the benefit of the holders of
Senior Debt. 
 This Article X shall constitute a continuing offer to all Persons who, in reliance upon such provisions, become holders of,
or continue to hold, Senior Debt, and such provisions are made for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt, and such holders are made obligees hereunder and any one or more of them may enforce such provisions. 
 SECTION 10.02 No Payment on Securities in Certain Circumstances. 
 (a) Unless otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of a series as contemplated by Section 2.01, no payment shall be made by or on behalf of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be,
on account of the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities and any related Guarantees of any series or to acquire any Securities of such series (including any repurchases of Securities of
such series pursuant to the provisions thereof at the option of the Holder thereof) for cash or property, or on account of any redemption provisions of Securities of such series, in the event of default in payment of any principal of, premium (if
any) or interest on any Senior Debt of the Company when the same becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by acceleration of maturity or otherwise (a “Payment Default”), unless and until such
Payment Default has been cured or waived or otherwise has ceased to exist or such Senior Debt shall have been discharged or paid in full. 
 (b) In furtherance of the provisions of Section 10.01, in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.02, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the
case may be, shall be received by the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Holders of Securities of any series and any related Guarantees at a time when such payment or distribution was prohibited by the provisions of this Section 10.02, then,
unless such payment or distribution is no longer prohibited by this Section 10.02, such payment or distribution (subject to the provisions of Section 10.07) shall be received and held in trust by the Trustee, the Paying Agent or such
Holder for the benefit of the holders of Senior Debt of the Company, and shall be paid or delivered by the Trustee, the Paying Agent or such Holders, as the case may be, to the holders of Senior Debt of the Company remaining 

  

 49 








 
unpaid or unprovided for or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments
evidencing such Senior Debt of the Company may have been issued, ratably, according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of such Senior Debt of the Company held or represented by each, for application to the payment of all Senior
Debt in full after giving effect to all concurrent payments and distributions to or for the holders of such Senior Debt. 
 SECTION 10.03 Securities and
Guarantees Subordinated to Prior Payment of All Senior Debt on Dissolution, Liquidation or Reorganization. 
 Upon any distribution of
assets of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, or upon any dissolution, winding up, total or partial liquidation or reorganization of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, whether voluntary or
involuntary, in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding or upon assignment for the benefit of creditors: 
 (1) the holders of all Senior Debt of the Company shall first be entitled to receive payments in full before the Holders of Securities of any series and any related Guarantees are entitled to receive any payment on account of the principal
of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities of such series and any related Guarantees; 
 (2) any payment or distribution of assets of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Holders of Securities of any series and any related
Guarantees, or the Trustee on behalf of such Holders would be entitled, except for the provisions of this Article X, shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such a payment or distribution directly to the holders of
such Senior Debt or their representative, ratably according to the respective amounts of Senior Debt held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all such Senior Debt remaining unpaid after giving effect to all
concurrent payments and distributions to the holders of such Senior Debt; and 
 (3) in the event that, notwithstanding the
foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders of Securities of any
series and any related Guarantees or any Paying Agent (or, if the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Subsidiary is acting as the Paying Agent, money for any such payment or distribution shall be segregated or held in trust) on account of
the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of such series and any related Guarantees before all Senior Debt of the Company is paid in full, such payment or distribution (subject to the
provisions of Section 10.07) shall be received and held in trust by the Trustee or such Holder or Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Debt, or their respective representatives, ratably according to the respective amounts
of such Senior Debt held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment as provided herein of all such Senior Debt remaining unpaid after giving effect 

  

 50 








 
to all concurrent payments and distributions and all provisions therefor to or for the holders of such Senior Debt, but only to the extent that as to any
holder of such Senior Debt, as promptly as practical following notice from the Trustee to the holders of such Senior Debt that such prohibited payment has been received by the Trustee, Holder(s) or Paying Agent (or has been segregated as provided
above), such holder (or a representative therefor) notifies the Trustee of the amounts then due and owing on such Senior Debt, if any, held by such holder and only the amounts specified in such notices to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of
such Senior Debt. 
 SECTION 10.04 Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt. 
 Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Debt of the Company as provided herein, the Holders of the Securities of any series and any related
Guarantees shall be subrogated (to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the holders of such Senior Debt pursuant to the provisions of this Article X) to the rights of the holders of such Senior Debt to receive payments or
distributions of assets of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, applicable to the Senior Debt until all amounts owing on the Securities of such series and any related Guarantees shall be paid in full. For the purpose of such
subrogation, no such payments or distributions to the holders of such Senior Debt by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, or by or on behalf of the Holders of the Securities of such series and any related Guarantees by
virtue of this Article X, which otherwise would have been made to such Holders shall, as between the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, and such Holders, be deemed to be payment by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as
the case may be, or on account of such Senior Debt, it being understood that the provisions of this Article X are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities of a series and any related
Guarantees, on the one hand, and the holders of such Senior Debt, on the other hand. 
 If any payment or distribution to which the Holders
of the Securities and any related Guarantees would otherwise have been entitled but for the provisions of this Article X shall have been applied, pursuant to the provisions of this Article X, to the payment of amounts payable under Senior Debt, then
such Holders shall be entitled to receive from the holders of such Senior Debt any payments or distributions received by such holders of Senior Debt in excess of the amount sufficient to pay all amounts payable under or in respect of such Senior
Debt in full. 
 SECTION 10.05 Obligations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors Unconditional. 
 Nothing contained in this Article X or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company or the
Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, and the Holders of the Securities of any series and any related Guarantees, the obligation of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to
such Holders the principal of such series, premium (if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities of such series and any related Guarantees of such series as and when the same shall become due and payable in
accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of such Holders 

  

 51 








 
and creditors of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, other than the holders of the Senior Debt, nor shall anything herein or
therein prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article X, of the holders of Senior Debt in respect of cash,
property or securities of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, received upon the exercise of any such remedy. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article X or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities,
upon any distribution of assets of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, referred to in this Article X, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02, and the Holders of the Securities and any related
Guarantee shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the liquidating trustee or
agent or other Person making any distribution to the Trustee or to such Holders for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and other Debt of the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantors, as the case may be, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article X so long as such court has been apprised of the provisions of, or the
order, decree or certificate makes reference to, the provisions of this Article X. 
 SECTION 10.06 Trustee Entitled to Assume Payments Not Prohibited in
Absence of Notice. 
 The Trustee shall not at any time be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the
making of any payment to or by the Trustee unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or any Paying Agent shall have received, no later than two Business Days prior to such payment, written notice thereof from the Company or the
Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, or from one or more holders of Senior Debt or from any representative thereof and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02, shall be
entitled in all respects conclusively to assume that no such fact exists. 
 SECTION 10.07 Application by Trustee of Amounts Deposited with It.

 Amounts deposited in trust with the Trustee pursuant to and in accordance with Article VIII shall be for the sole benefit of Holders of
Securities of the series for the benefit of which such amounts were deposited, and, to the extent allocated for the payment of Securities and any related Guarantees of such series, shall not be subject to the subordination provisions of this Article
X. Otherwise, any deposit of assets with the Trustee or the Paying Agent (whether or not in trust) for the payment of principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Securities of such series and any
related Guarantees shall be subject to the provisions of Sections 10.01, 10.02, 10.03 and 10.04; provided that if prior to two Business Days preceding the date on which by the terms of this Indenture any such assets may become distributable
for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of either principal of, premium (if any) or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Security and any related Guarantees), a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or such
Paying Agent shall not have received with respect to such assets the written notice provided for in Section 10.06, then the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall have full power and authority to receive such 

  

 52 








 
assets and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary that may be received by it
on or after such date; and provided further that nothing contained in this Article X shall prevent the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, from making, or the Trustee from receiving or applying, any payment in connection
with the redemption of Securities of a series if the first publication of notice of such redemption (whether by mail or otherwise in accordance with this Indenture) has been made, and the Trustee has received such payment from the Company or the
Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, prior to the occurrence of any of the contingencies specified in Section 10.02 or 10.03. 
 SECTION 10.08
Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors or Holders of Senior Debt. 
 No right
of any present or future holders of any Senior Debt to enforce subordination provisions contained in this Article X shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or the Subsidiary
Guarantors, as the case may be, or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, with the terms of this Indenture, regardless of any
knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. The holders of Senior Debt may extend, renew, modify or amend the terms of the Senior Debt or any security therefor and release, sell or exchange such security and
otherwise deal freely with the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, all without affecting the liabilities and obligations of the parties to this Indenture or the Holders of the Securities of any series and any related
Guarantees. 
 SECTION 10.09 Trustee to Effectuate Subordination of Securities. 
 Each Holder of a Security of any series and any related Guarantees by his acceptance thereof authorizes and expressly directs the Trustee on his behalf to
take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provisions contained in this Article X and to protect the rights of the Holders of the Securities and any related Guarantee of such series pursuant to this
Indenture, and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for such purpose, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be (whether in bankruptcy,
insolvency or receivership proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be), the filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of his Securities and any related Guarantees in
the form required in said proceedings and cause said claim to be approved. If the Trustee does not file a proper claim or proof of debt in the form required in such proceeding prior to 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim or
claims, then the holders of the Senior Debt or their representative is hereby authorized to have the right to file and is hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of Securities of such series and any related
Guarantees. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee or the holders of Senior Debt or their representative to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of Securities of any series and any related
Guarantees any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of such series and any related Guarantees or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee or the holders of Senior Debt or their
representative to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of the Securities of such series and any related Guarantees in any such proceeding. 
  

 53 








 SECTION 10.10 Right of Trustee to Hold Senior Debt. 
 The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all of the rights set forth in this Article X in respect of any Senior Debt at any time held
by it to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Debt, and nothing in this Indenture shall be construed to deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. 
 SECTION 10.11 Article X Not to Prevent Events of Default. 
 The failure to make a payment on account
of principal of or premium (if any) or interest on the Securities of any series and any related Guarantees by reason of any provision of this Article X shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default under
Section 6.01 with respect to Securities of such series and any related Guarantees or in any way prevent the Holders of the Securities of such series and any related Guarantees from exercising any right hereunder other than the right to receive
payment on the Securities of such series and any related Guarantees. 
 SECTION 10.12 No Fiduciary Duty of Trustee to Holders of Senior Debt.

 The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt, and shall not be liable to any such holders (other
than for its willful misconduct or negligence) if it shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to the Holders of the Securities of any series and any related Guarantees or the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may be, or
any other Person, cash, property or securities to which any holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article X or otherwise. Nothing in this Section 10.12 shall affect the obligation of any other such Person to hold such
payment for the benefit of, and to pay such payment over to, the holders of Senior Debt or their representative. 
 SECTION 10.13 Article Applicable to
Paying Agent. 
 In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting
hereunder, the term “Trustee” as used in this Article X shall in such case (unless the context shall otherwise require) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes
as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article X in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that this Section 10.13 shall not apply to the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Subsidiary if the
Company, such Subsidiary Guarantor or such other Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent. 
  

 54 








 ARTICLE XI 
 GUARANTEE 
 SECTION 11.01 Guarantee. 
 (a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Article XI to the contrary, the provisions of this Article XI relating to the Subsidiary Guarantors shall be applicable only to, and inure solely to the benefit of, the
Securities of any series designated, pursuant to Section 2.01, as entitled to the benefits of the related Guarantee of each of the Subsidiary Guarantors. 
 (b) For value received, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby fully, unconditionally and absolutely guarantees (each, a “Guarantee”) to the Holders and to the Trustee the due and punctual payment of the
principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities and all other amounts due and payable under this Indenture and the Securities by the Company, when and as such principal, premium, if any, and interest shall become due and payable,
whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, according to the terms of the Securities and this Indenture, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 11.03 and the subordination
provisions contained in Article X. 
 (c) Failing payment when due of any amount guaranteed pursuant to the related Guarantee, for whatever
reason, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors will be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately, subject to the subordination provisions contained in Article X. Each of the Guarantees hereunder is intended to be a general, unsecured,
subordinated obligation of the related Subsidiary Guarantor and will rank pari passu in right of payment with all Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor that is not, by its terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee. Each of the
Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be full, unconditional and absolute, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Securities, its Guarantee, the Guarantee of any other Subsidiary
Guarantor or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Securities with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor, or any action to enforce the same or any other circumstances which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of the Subsidiary Guarantors. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agrees that in the event of a
default in payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of such series, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, legal proceedings may be instituted by the
Trustee on behalf of the Holders or, subject to Section 6.06, by the Holders, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Indenture, directly against such Subsidiary Guarantor to enforce such Guarantee without first proceeding against the
Company or any other Subsidiary Guarantor. 
 (d) The obligations of each of the Subsidiary Guarantors under this Article XI shall be as
aforesaid full, unconditional and absolute and shall not be impaired, modified, released or limited by any occurrence or condition whatsoever, including, without limitation, (i) any compromise, settlement, release, waiver, renewal, extension,
indulgence or modification of, or any change in, any of the obligations and liabilities of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors contained in the Securities or this Indenture, (ii) any impairment, modification, 

  

 55 








 
release or limitation of the liability of the Company, any of the Subsidiary Guarantors or any of their estates in bankruptcy, or any remedy for the
enforcement thereof, resulting from the operation of any present or future provision of any applicable Bankruptcy Law, as amended, or other statute or from the decision of any court, (iii) the assertion or exercise by the Company, any of the
Subsidiary Guarantors or the Trustee of any rights or remedies under the Securities or this Indenture or their delay in or failure to assert or exercise any such rights or remedies, (iv) the assignment or the purported assignment of any
property as security for the Securities, including all or any part of the rights of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors under this Indenture, (v) the extension of the time for payment by the Company or any of the Subsidiary
Guarantors of any payments or other sums or any part thereof owing or payable under any of the terms and provisions of the Securities or this Indenture or of the time for performance by the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors of any other
obligations under or arising out of any such terms and provisions or the extension or the renewal of any thereof, (vi) the modification or amendment (whether material or otherwise) of any duty, agreement or obligation of the Company or any of
the Subsidiary Guarantors set forth in this Indenture, (vii) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets, marshaling of assets and liabilities, receivership,
insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of, or other similar proceeding affecting, the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors or any of their respective assets,
or the disaffirmance of the Securities, the Guarantees or this Indenture in any such proceeding, (viii) the release or discharge of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors from the performance or observance of any agreement, covenant,
term or condition contained in any of such instruments by operation of law, (ix) the unenforceability of the Securities of such series, the related Guarantees or this Indenture or (x) any other circumstances (other than payment in full or
discharge of all amounts guaranteed pursuant to the related Guarantees) which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or guarantor. 
 (e) Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby (i) waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of the merger, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or any of the
Subsidiary Guarantors, and all demands whatsoever, (ii) acknowledges that any agreement, instrument or document evidencing its Guarantee may be transferred and that the benefit of its obligations hereunder shall extend to each holder of any
agreement, instrument or document evidencing its Guarantee without notice to it and (iii) covenants that its Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete performance of such Guarantee. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors further agrees
that if at any time all or any part of any payment theretofore applied by any Person to its Guarantee is, or must be, rescinded or returned for any reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the
Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors, such Guarantee shall, to the extent that such payment is or must be rescinded or returned, be deemed to have continued in existence notwithstanding such application, and such Guarantee shall continue to
be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, as though such application had not been made. 
 (f) Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors
shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holders and the Trustee against the Company in respect of any amounts paid by such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture; provided, however, that such Subsidiary 

  

 56 








 
Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce or to receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such right of subrogation until all of the Securities of
such series and the related Guarantees shall have been paid in full or discharged. 
 SECTION 11.02 Execution and Delivery of Guarantees. 

To further evidence its Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agrees that a notation relating to such
Guarantee, substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex A, shall be endorsed on each Security of the series entitled to the benefits of such Guarantee authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, which notation of Guarantee shall be executed by
either manual or facsimile signature of an Officer of such Subsidiary Guarantor. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to
endorse on each Security a notation relating to such Guarantee. If any Officer of such Subsidiary Guarantor whose signature is on this Indenture or a notation of Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates such
Security or at any time thereafter, the Guarantee of such Security shall be valid nevertheless. The delivery of any Security of a series entitled to the benefits of a Guarantee under this Article XI by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof
hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of each Subsidiary Guarantor. 
 SECTION 11.03 Limitation
on Liability of the Subsidiary Guarantors. 
 Each Subsidiary Guarantor and by its acceptance hereof each Holder of a Security of a series
entitled to the benefits of a Guarantee under this Article XI hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the guarantee by such Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to its Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance
for purposes of any federal or state law. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders of a Security entitled to the benefits of such Guarantee and the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of each Subsidiary
Guarantor under its Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Subsidiary Guarantor and to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other
Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Subsidiary Guarantor under its Guarantee, result in the obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer
under federal or state law. 
 SECTION 11.04 Release of Subsidiary Guarantors from Guarantee. 
 (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor may be released upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Section 11.04. Provided that no Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing under this Indenture, any Guarantee incurred by a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to this Article XI shall be unconditionally
released and discharged (i) automatically upon (A) any sale, exchange or transfer, whether by way of merger or otherwise, to any Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company, of all of the Company’s direct or indirect equity
interests in such Subsidiary Guarantor (provided such sale, exchange or transfer is not prohibited by this Indenture) or (B) the merger of such Subsidiary Guarantor into the Company or any other Subsidiary 

  

 57 








 
Guarantor or the liquidation and dissolution of such Subsidiary Guarantor (in each case to the extent not prohibited by this Indenture) or
(ii) following delivery of a written notice of such release or discharge by the Company to the Trustee, upon the release or discharge of all guarantees by such Subsidiary Guarantor of any Debt of the Company other than obligations arising under
this Indenture and any Securities issued hereunder, except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such guarantees. 
 (b)
The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing any release of a Subsidiary Guarantor from its Guarantee upon receipt of a written request of the Company accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that the
Subsidiary Guarantor is entitled to such release in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. If the Subsidiary Guarantor is not so released it shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest on
the Securities entitled to the benefits of such Guarantee as provided in this Indenture, subject to the limitations of Section 11.03. 
 SECTION 11.05
Contribution. 
 In order to provide for just and equitable contribution among the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Subsidiary Guarantors
hereby agree, inter se, that in the event any payment or distribution is made by any Subsidiary Guarantor (a “Funding Guarantor”) under its Guarantee, such Funding Guarantor shall be entitled to a contribution from each other Subsidiary
Guarantor (as applicable) in a pro rata amount based on the net assets of each Subsidiary Guarantor (including the Funding Guarantor) for all payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Funding Guarantor in discharging the Company’s
obligations with respect to the Securities of a series entitled to the benefits of a Guarantee under this Article XI or any other Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations with respect to its Guarantee of such series of Securities. 
 ARTICLE XII 
 MISCELLANEOUS 
 SECTION 12.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls. 
 If any
provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by operation of TIA § 318(c), the imposed duties shall control. 
 SECTION 12.02 Notices. 
 Any notice or communication by the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee to the other is
duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telex, facsimile or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the other’s address: 
 If to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor: 
 Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. 
 1000 Louisiana, Suite 1500 
 Houston, Texas 77002 
 Attn: S.P. Johnson IV

 Telephone: (713) 328-1000 
 Facsimile: (713) 358-6440 
  

 58 








 If to the Trustee: 
  

			
	  
	  	
	  
	  	
	  
	  	


					
	Attn:	 	  
	  	


					
	Telephone:	 	  
	  	
	Facsimile:	 	  
	  	

 The Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate
additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. 
 All notices and communications shall be deemed to have been
duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt acknowledged, if by facsimile; and the next Business
Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. 
 Any notice or communication to
a Holder shall be mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holder’s address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with
respect to other Holders. 
 If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly
given, whether or not the addressee receives it, except in the case of notice to the Trustee, it is duly given only when received. 
 If the
Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time. 
 All notices or communications, including without limitation notices to the Trustee, the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor by Holders, shall be in writing, except as otherwise set forth herein. 
 In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service, or by reason of any other cause, it shall be impossible to mail any notice required by this
Indenture, then such method of notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient mailing of such notice. 
  

 59 








 SECTION 12.03 Communication by Holders with Other Holders. 
 Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company,
the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c). 
 SECTION 12.04 Certificate
and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. 
 Upon any request or application by the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor to the Trustee to take
any action under this Indenture, the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor shall, if requested by the Trustee, furnish to the Trustee at the expense of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be: 
 (1) an Officers’ Certificate (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05) stating that, in the opinion of the
signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and 
 (2) an Opinion of Counsel (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been complied with.

 SECTION 12.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. 
 Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA § 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions
of TIA § 314(e) and shall include: 
 (1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such
covenant or condition; 
 (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the
statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; 
 (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such
Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 
 (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 
 SECTION 12.06 Rules by Trustee and Agents. 
 The
Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions. 
  

 60 








 SECTION 12.07 Legal Holidays. 
 If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a Place of Payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

 SECTION 12.08 No Recourse Against Others. 
 A director, officer, employee, stockholder, partner or other owner of the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee, as such, shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities, for the obligations of
any Subsidiary Guarantor under any Guarantee, or for any obligations of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee under this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each
Holder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release shall be part of the consideration for the issue of Securities. 
 SECTION 12.09 Governing Law. 
 THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES AND THE GUARANTEES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. 
 SECTION 12.10 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. 
 This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other Subsidiary.
Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. 
 SECTION 12.11 Successors. 
 All agreements of the Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind their successors. All agreements of
the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. 
 SECTION 12.12 Severability. 
 In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities or in any Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 
 SECTION 12.13 Counterpart Originals. 
 The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be
an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 
  

 61 








 SECTION 12.14 Table of Contents, Headings, etc. 
 The table of contents, cross-reference table and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference
only, are not to be considered a part hereof and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. 
  

 62 








 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and
year first above written. 
  

			
	CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	
	
	CCBM, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	
	
	CLLR, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	
	
	HONDO PIPELINE, INC.
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	
	
	CARRIZO (MARCELLUS) LLC
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	


 [Signature pages continue on next page] 
  

 63 









			
	CARRIZO MARCELLUS HOLDING INC.
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	
	
	CHAMA PIPELINE HOLDING LLC
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	
	
	PECOS PIPELINE LLC
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	
	
	_________________________________,
	    as Trustee
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	
	Title:	 	


  

 64 








 ANNEX A 
 NOTATION OF GUARANTEE 
 Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors (which term includes any successor Person under
the Indenture) has fully, unconditionally and absolutely guaranteed, to the extent set forth in the Indenture and subject to the provisions in the Indenture, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on the
Securities and all other amounts due and payable under the Indenture and the Securities by the Company. 
 The obligations of the Subsidiary
Guarantors to the Holders of Securities and to the Trustee pursuant to the Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article XI of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Guarantee.

  

			
	[NAME OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR]
		
	By:	 	  

	Name:	 	  

	Title:	 	  



  

 A-1