MP/96

Current

Industrial

Reports

Manufacturing

Profiles: 1996

U.S. Department of Commerce

Economics and Statistics Administration

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
MP/96

Current

Industrial

Reports

Manufacturing

Profiles: 1996

Issued July 1998

U.S. Department of Commerce

William M. Daley, Secretary

Economics and Statistics Administration

Robert J. Shapiro, Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

James F. Holmes, Acting Director
Acknowledgments

This report was prepared in the Manufacturing and Construction Division (formerly

Industry Division). Judy Dodds, Assistant Chief for Census and Related Programs, was

responsible for the overall planning, management, and coordination of this project.

Planning and the compilation of data were under the direction of Michael Zampogna,

Chief, Manufactured Nondurables Branch assisted by Allen Foreman, Robert Miller,

Robert Reinard, Nat Shelton, Suzanne Conard, Kim Credito, Kay Hanks, Karen

Harshbarger, Nancy Higgins, Walter Hunter, James Jamski, Andy Kraynak, Joyce

Pomeroy, Venita Powell, Sue Sundermann, Ronanne Vinson, Kristin Williams,

Lissene Witt, and Michael Yamaner; Kenneth I. Hansen, Chief, Manufactured

Durables Branch, assisted by Mike Brown, Raphael Corrado, Milbren Thomas, Brian

Appert, Zoraida Arledge, Stanis Batton, Carol Beasley, Chris Blackburn, Larry

Blumberg, Brenda Campbell, Renee Coley, Mary Ellickson, Merry Glascoe, Indrek

Grabbi, Vera Harris-Bourne, Keith McKenzie, Philippe Morris, JoAnna Nguyen,

Betty Pannell, Arminta Quash, Cindi Ramsey, Chris Savage, Wanda Sledd, Ann

Truffa, and Richard Wiesler.

Coordination of the publication process was under the direction of Mendel D. Gayle

Chief, Forms, Publications, and Customer Services Branch. Lillie M. Skinner implemented various phases of the publication process, assisted by Dorothy L. Heaton and

Enid Winters.

The staff of Administrative and Customer Services Division, Walter C. Odom, Chief,

provided publication planning, design, composition, editorial review, and printing planning and procurement. Margaret A. Smith coordinated and edited the publication.
MANUFACTURING AND CONSTRUCTION

DIVISION

William G. Bostic Jr., Chief

SUGGESTED CITATION

U.S. Bureau of the Census, Manufacturing Profiles: 1996, MP/96, U.S. Government Printing

Office, Washington, DC, 1998.

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

James F. Holmes, Acting Director

Bradford R. Huther, Deputy Director

Paula J. Schneider, Principal Associate

Director for Programs

Frederick T. Knickerbocker, Associate

Director for Economic Programs

Thomas L. Mesenbourg, Assistant Director

for Economic Programs

ECONOMICS

AND STATISTICS

ADMINISTRATION

Economics and Statistics

Administration

Robert J. Shapiro, Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs
Page

INTRODUCTION .................................................................................. I-1

CHAPTER 1. FOOD PRODUCTS

Flour Milling Products (M20A) .................................................................... 1-1

Confectionery (MA20D) ........................................................................... 1-8

Fats and Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption, and Stocks (M20J, M20K) ......... 1-12

CHAPTER 2. TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR

General Information ............................................................................... 2-1

Explanation of Terms ............................................................................. 2-1

Textile Machinery in Place ........................................................................ 2-4

Staple Fiber Consumption ........................................................................ 2-6

Consumption on the Cotton System (M22P) .................................................... 2-7

Consumption on the Woolen System and Worsted Combing (MQ22D) ....................... 2-17

Yarn Production (Textured and Spun) (MA22F) ................................................. 2-21

Fabrics Production ................................................................................ 2-30

Broadwoven Fabrics (MQ22T) ................................................................... 2-30

Knit Fabrics Production (MA22K) ................................................................ 2-45

Apparel (MQ23A) ................................................................................. 2-50

Gloves and Mittens (MA23D) .................................................................... 2-76

Bed and Bath Furnishings (MQ23X) (Formerly Sheets, Pillowcases, and Towels) ........... 2-79

Carpet and Rugs (MA22Q) ....................................................................... 2-94

Footwear (MQ31A/MA31A) ....................................................................... 2-96

CHAPTER 3. BUILDING MATERIALS

Lumber Production and Mill Stocks (MA24T) ................................................... 3-1

Refractories (MA32C) ............................................................................. 3-7

Clay Construction Products (MQ32D) ........................................................... 3-16

Plumbing Fixtures (MQ34E) ...................................................................... 3-26

CHAPTER 4. CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS

General Information ............................................................................... 4-1

Inorganic Chemicals (MA28A) and Fertilizer Materials and Related Products (MA28B) ..... 4-1

Industrial Gases (MA28C) ........................................................................ 4-25

Paint, Varnish, and Lacquer (MA28F) ........................................................... 4-34

Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals (MA28G) .................................... 4-40

CHAPTER 5. GLASS PRODUCTS

Flat Glass (MQ32A) ............................................................................... 5-1

Consumer, Scientific, Technical, and Industrial Glassware (MA32E) .......................... 5-6

Glass Containers (M32G) ........................................................................ 5-11

iii

Contents

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 22, 1998
CHAPTER 6. PRIMARY METALS

Iron and Steel Castings (MA33A) ................................................................ 6-1

Steel Mill Products (MA33B) ..................................................................... 6-5

Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products (M33D) ...................................................... 6-16

Nonferrous Castings (MA33E) ................................................................... 6-31

Inventories of Steel Producing Mills (M33J) ..................................................... 6-34

Insulated Wire and Cable (MA33L) .............................................................. 6-37

CHAPTER 7. ELECTRONICS

Computers and Office and Accounting Machines (MA35R) .................................... 7-1

Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls (MA36A) ............... 7-10

Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts (MQ36C) ............................................................ 7-18

Wiring Devices and Supplies (MA36K) .......................................................... 7-23

Electric Lighting Fixtures (MA36L) ............................................................... 7-29

Communication Equipment (MA36P) ............................................................ 7-34

Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Related Equipment (MA36Q) .................. 7-41

Selected Instruments and Related Products (MA38B) .......................................... 7-53

Electromedical Equipment and Irradiation Equipment (Including X-ray) (MA38R) ............ 7-72

CHAPTER 8. CONSUMER DURABLES

Electric Housewares and Fans (MA36E) ........................................................ 8-1

Major Household Appliances (MA36F) .......................................................... 8-5

Consumer Electronics (MA36M) ................................................................. 8-10

CHAPTER 9. INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT

Steel Shipping Drums and Pails (MA34K) ....................................................... 9-1

Selected Industrial Air Pollution Control Equipment (MA35J) .................................. 9-4

Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment (MA35M) ....................................... 9-7

Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace (MA35N) .......................................... 9-17

Pumps and Compressors (MA35P) .............................................................. 9-25

Antifriction Bearings (MA35Q) .................................................................... 9-35

Vending Machines (Coin-Operated) (MA35U) ................................................... 9-41

Motors and Generators (MA36H) ................................................................ 9-44

CHAPTER 10. HEAVY MACHINERY

Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment (MA35A) ................................. 10-1

Construction Machinery (MA35D) ................................................................10-10

Mining Machinery and Mineral Processing Equipment (MA35F) ...............................10-17

Internal Combustion Engines (MA35L) ..........................................................10-20

Metalworking Machinery (MQ35W) ..............................................................10-25

Truck Trailers (M37L) .............................................................................10-35

CHAPTER 11. AEROSPACE

Aerospace Industry (Orders, Sales and Backlog (M37G and Formerly MA37D) ............. 11-1

APPENDIX

A. Survey Scope and Methodology ............................................................ A-1

iv

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 22, 1998
Introduction

GENERAL

This publication presents all the data compiled in the

Current Industrial Reports (CIR) program for data year

1996. These data were originally released electronically

from March through December 1996. This publication

replaces all of the individual reports issued in the CIR

series for 1996.

Current data are released electronically on Internet for

all individual surveys as they become available. Use

http://www.census.gov/econ/www/manumenu.html. Individual

reports can be accessed by choosing ‘‘Current Industrial

Reports (CIR’s),’’ clicking on ‘‘Report Number Index’’; from

the ‘‘Industrial Products by Numeric Index,’’ choose the

survey of interest. Follow the menu to view the text (ASCII)

file or to download the worksheet file (WK format) to your

personal computer. Several years of data are presented for

each individual survey. A printed ‘‘compendium’’ publication, including data from all of the individual surveys, will be

produced at the end of the data year.

The CIR program has been providing monthly, quarterly,

and annual measures of industrial activity for many years.

Since 1904, with its cotton and fats and oils surveys, the

CIR program has formed an essential part of an integrated

statistical system involving the quinquennial census of

manufactures and the annual survey of manufactures. The

CIR surveys, however, provide current statistics at a more

detailed product level than either of the other two statistical

programs.

The primary objective of the CIR program is to produce

timely, accurate data on production and shipments of

selected products. The data are used to satisfy economic

policy needs and for market analysis, forecasting, and

decision-making in the private sector. The product-level

data generated by these surveys are used extensively by

individual firms, trade associations, and market analysts in

planning or recommending marketing and legislative strategies, particularly if their industry is significantly affected by

foreign trade. Although production and shipments information are the two most common data items collected, the

CIR program collects other measures also such as inventories, orders, and consumption. These surveys measure

manufacturing activity in important commodity areas such

as textiles and apparel, chemicals, primary metals, computer and electronic components, industrial equipment,

aerospace equipment, and consumer goods.

The CIR program uses a unified data collection, processing, and publication system. The census bureau updates

the survey panels for most reports annually and reconciles

the estimates to the results of the broader-based annual

survey of manufactures and the census of manufactures.

The census of manufactures provides a complete list of all

producers of the products covered by the CIR program and

serves as the primary source for CIR sampling. Where a

small number of producers exist, CIR surveys cover all

known producers of a product. However, when the number

of producers is too large, cutoff and random sampling

techniques are used. Surveys are continually reviewed and

modified to provide the most up-to-date information on

products produced. The CIR program includes a group of

mandatory and voluntary surveys. Typically the monthly

and quarterly surveys are conducted on a voluntary basis.

Those companies that choose not to respond to the

voluntary surveys are required to submit a mandatory

annual counterpart corresponding to the more frequent

survey.

FUNDING

The census bureau funds most of the surveys. However,

a number of surveys are paid for either fully or partially by

other Federal Government agencies or private trade associations. A few surveys are mandated, but all are authorized by Title 13 of the United States Code.

RELIABILITY OF DATA

Survey error may result from several sources including

the inability to obtain information about all cases in the

survey, response errors, definitional difficulties, differences

in the interpretation of questions, mistakes in recording or

coding the reported data, and other errors of collection,

response, coverage, and estimation. These nonsampling

errors also occur in complete censuses. Although no direct

measurement of the biases due to these nonsampling

errors has been obtained, precautionary steps were taken

in all phases of the collection, processing, and tabulation of

the data in an effort to minimize their influence.

A major source of bias in the published estimates is the

imputing of data for nonrespondents, for late reporters, and

for data that fail logic edits. Missing figures are imputed

based on period-to-period movements shown by reporting

firms. A figure is considered to be an impute if the value

was not directly reported on the questionnaire, directly

derived from other reported items, directly available from

supplemental sources, or obtained from the respondent

during the analytical review phase. Imputation generally is

I-1

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
limited to a maximum of 10 percent for any one data cell.

Figures with imputation rates greater than 10 percent are

suppressed or footnoted. The imputation rate is not an

explicit indicator of the potential error in published figures

due to nonresponse, because the actual yearly movements

for nonrespondents may or may not closely agree with the

imputed movements. The range of difference between the

actual and imputed figures is assumed to be small. The

degree of uncertainty regarding the accuracy of the published data increases as the percentage of imputation

increases. Figures with imputation rates above 10 percent

should be used with caution.

DATA REVISIONS

Statistics for previous years may be revised as the result

of corrected figures from respondents, late reports for

which imputations were originally made, or other corrections. Figures that have been revised by more than 5

percent from previously published figures are indicated by

footnotes.

DISCLOSURE

The Bureau of the Census operates under Title 13 of the

United States Code, which prohibits the bureau from

making ‘‘any publication whereby the data furnished by any

particular establishment or individual under this title can be

identified.’’ This rule prohibits the census bureau from

publishing data that enables a data user to derive detailed

information about an individual respondent. Therefore, in

the publication, a ‘‘D’’ appears in place of the sensitive data

value.

EXPLANATION OF GENERAL TERMS

Capacity. The maximum quantity of a product that can be

produced in a plant in 1 day if operating for 24 hours.

Includes the capacity of idle plants until the plant is

reported to be destroyed, dismantled, or abandoned.

Consumption. Materials used in producing or processing

a product or otherwise removing the product from the

inventory.

Exports. Includes all types of products shipped to foreign

countries, or to agents or exporters for reshipment to

foreign countries.

Gross shipments. The quantity or value of physical shipments from domestic establishments of all products sold,

transferred to other establishments of the same company,

or shipped on consignment, whether for domestic or export

sale or use. Shipments of products purchased for resale

are omitted. Shipments of products made under toll arrangements are included.

Interplant transfers. Shipments to other domestic plants

within a company for further assembly, fabrication, or

manufacture.

Inventories. The quantity or value of finished goods, work

in progress, and materials on hand.

Machinery in place. The number of machines of a particular type in place as of a particular date whether the

machinery was used for production, prototype, or sampling, or was idle. Machinery in place includes all machinery set up in operating positions.

Net receipts. Derived by subtracting the materials held at

the end of the previous month from the sum of materials

used during the current month.

Production. The total volume of products produced, including: products sold; products transferred or added to inventory after adjustments for breakage, shrinkage, and obsolescence , plus any other inventory adjustment; and products

that undergo further manufacture at the same establishment.

Quantities produced and consumed. Quantities of each

type of product produced by a company for internal consumption within that same company.

Quantity and value of new orders. The sales value of

orders received during the current reporting period for

products and services to be delivered immediately or at

some future date. Also represents the net sales value of

contract change documents that increase or decrease the

sales value of the orders to which they are related, when

the parties concerned are in substantial agreement as to

the amount involved. Included as orders are only those that

are supported by binding legal documents such as signed

contracts or letter contracts.

Quantity and value of shipments. The figures on quantity

and value of shipments represent physical shipments of all

products sold, transferred to other establishments of the

same company, or shipped on consignment, whether for

domestic or export sale. The value represents the net sales

price, f.o.b. plant, to the customer or branch to which the

products are shipped, net of discounts, allowances, freight

charges, and returns. Shipments to a company’s own

branches are assigned the same value as comparable

appropriate allocation of company overhead and profit.

Products bought and resold without further manufacture

are excluded.

Stocks. Total quantity of ending finished inventory.

Unfilled orders (backlog). Calculated by adding net new

orders and subtracting net sales from the backlog at the

end of the preceding year.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998

I-2 INTRODUCTION 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Chapter 1.

Food Products

FLOUR MILLING PRODUCTS (M20A)

INTRODUCTION

The data on flour milling products are from a survey that

covers all firms in the United States operating wheat and

rye flour mills. Some very small specialty mills are only

canvassed annually.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Wheat ground for flour. Represents the purchased weight

of wheat ground, including the weight of foreign material

(dockage). Includes the milling of Canadian wheat in bond.

Measured in bushels of 60 pounds.

Rye ground for flour. Represents the purchased weight of

rye ground, including the weight of foreign materials (dockage). Measured in bushels of 56 pounds.

Millfeed. Includes bran, middlings, shorts, and other milling byproducts intended principally for use as feed materials.

Cwt. sacks. Represents 100-pound sacks of flour. The

actual average weight of the ‘‘100-pound sacks’’ is published below.

Capacity. Represents maximum quantity of flour that can

be produced in a mill in 1 day if operating for 24 hours.

Includes the capacity of idle mills until the mills are reported

to be destroyed, dismantled, or abandoned.

Stocks of flour. Represents mill stocks in all positions,

sold and unsold.

Table 1. Summary of Commercial Wheat Milling Production: 1986 to 1996

Year

Wheat flour

production

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Wheat

ground for

flour

(1,000

bushels)

Millfeed

production

(1,000 tons)

Average pounds

per cwt. sacks of flour

Wheat Millfeed

1996 ............................................. 397,776 878,070 7,042 132.4 35.4

1995 ............................................. 388,689 869,296 7,144 134.2 36.8

1994 ............................................. 392,519 884,707 7,186 135.2 36.6

1993 ............................................. 387,419 871,408 6,963 135.0 35.9

1992 ............................................. 370,829 833,339 6,707 134.8 36.2

1991 ............................................. 362,311 808,966 6,436 134.0 35.5

1990 ............................................. 354,348 788,186 6,109 133.5 34.5

1989 ............................................. 342,762 761,021 6,072 133.2 35.4

1988 ............................................. 344,154 769,699 6,163 134.2 35.8

1987 ............................................. 341,565 767,507 6,260 134.8 36.7

1986 ............................................. 326,316 737,537 5,799 135.6 35.5

1-1

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 2. Commmercial Wheat Milling Production by Month: 1996 and 1995

Month

Wheat flour

production

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Wheat

ground for

flour

(1,000

bushels)

Millfeed

production

(1,000 tons)

Daily (24-hour)

capacity in

wheat flour1

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Wheat flour

mill stocks1

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Average pounds per

cwt. sack of flour

Wheat Millfeed

1996

Total ............................ 397,776 878,070 7,041,882 (X) (X) 132.4 35.4

December .............................. 31,970 71,326 568,008 1,411 r

6,671 133.9 35.5

November .............................. 33,056 73,694 583,262 (NA) (NA) 133.8 35.3

October ................................ 37,495 82,670 648,846 (NA) (NA) 132.3 34.6

September ............................. 34,645 75,099 593,831 1,406 r

6,350 130.1 34.3

August ................................. 35,579 77,406 618,335 (NA) (NA) 130.5 34.8

July.................................... 33,909 73,619 593,353 (NA) (NA) 130.3 35.0

June................................... 30,636 67,655 542,867 1,405 r

6,400 132.5 35.4

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,203 72,605 592,380 (NA) (NA) 131.2 35.7

April ................................... 31,227 69,391 558,821 (NA) (NA) 133.3 35.8

March.................................. 32,201 72,124 583,618 1,415 r

6,927 134.4 36.2

February ............................... 32,285 72,373 585,593 (NA) (NA) 134.5 36.3

January ................................ 31,570 70,108 572,968 (NA) (NA) 133.2 36.3

1995

Total ............................ 388,689 869,296 7,144,328 (X) (X) 134.2 36.8

December .............................. 31,178 70,014 583,253 1,413 6,869 134.7 37.4

November .............................. 33,410 74,750 619,420 (NA) (NA) 134.2 37.1

October ................................ 35,071 78,376 655,356 (NA) (NA) 134.1 37.4

September ............................. 32,975 74,156 617,189 1,396 6,582 134.9 37.4

August ................................. 34,489 77,784 649,195 (NA) (NA) 135.3 37.6

July.................................... 31,041 69,794 575,081 (NA) (NA) 134.9 37.1

June................................... 32,277 71,949 588,037 1,405 6,312 133.7 36.4

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,508 74,709 605,668 (NA) (NA) 133.8 36.2

April ................................... 29,919 66,591 538,419 (NA) (NA) 133.5 36.0

March.................................. 34,538 76,938 623,022 1,398 6,496 133.7 36.1

February ............................... 29,385 65,249 527,454 (NA) (NA) 133.2 35.9

January ................................ 30,898 68,986 562,234 (NA) (NA) 134.0 36.4

NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Collected quarterly.

1-2 FOOD PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 3. Commercial Rye Milling Production by Month: 1996 and 1995

Month

Rye flour

production

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Rye ground

for flour

(1,000

bushels)

Millfeed

production

(tons)

Daily (24-hour)

capacity1

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Stocks of

rye flour1

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Average pounds ground per

cwt. sack of flour

Rye Millfeed

1996

Total ............................ 1,484 3,557 16,426 (X) (X) 134.2 22.1

December . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 308 1,203 11 (D) 128.7 18.0

November . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 316 (D) (NA) (NA) 129.2 19.7

October . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 349 (D) (NA) (NA) 128.6 20.9

September . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 318 (D) 11 (D) 133.9 23.4

August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 305 (D) (NA) (NA) 131.4 21.2

July. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 281 (D) (NA) (NA) 130.0 18.5

June. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 247 (D) 11 (D) 145.6 28.6

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 286 (D) (NA) (NA) 132.4 22.7

April . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 298 (D) (NA) (NA) 141.4 26.4

March. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 291 (D) 11 (D) 138.1 26.9

February ............................... r

107 269 (D) (NA) (NA) 140.8 25.2

January ................................ r

118 289 (D) (NA) (NA) 137.2 20.4

1995

Total ............................ 1,395 3,172 15,407 (X) (X) 127.3 22.1

December . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 292 (D) 11 (D) 126.8 23.1

November . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 284 (D) (NA) (NA) 127.2 24.6

October . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,578 (NA) (NA) 131.0 24.9

September . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 11 (D) 129.3 23.2

August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 286 (D) (NA) (NA) 131.3 23.9

July. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 227 (D) (NA) (NA) 124.6 24.1

June. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 245 (D) 11 (D) 125.9 20.1

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 246 (D) (NA) (NA) 127.6 21.4

April . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 228 (D) (NA) (NA) 129.0 19.2

March. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 276 (D) 11 (D) 123.6 19.6

February . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 265 (D) (NA) (NA) 127.9 19.3

January . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 272 (D) (NA) (NA) 123.8 21.1

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

X Not applicable.

1

Collected quarterly.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES FOOD PRODUCTS 1-3

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 4. Summary of Commercial Wheat Milling Production by Geographic Area: 1996 and 1995

Geographic area

1996 1995

Total

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Wheat flour production

Total

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Wheat flour production

Wheat ground

for flour

(1,000 bushels)

Daily (24-hour)

capacity1

(cwt. sacks)

Wheat ground

for flour

(1,000 bushels)

Daily (24-hour)

capacity1

(cwt. sacks)

United States ........................... 397,776 878,070 1,410,625 388,689 869,296 1,413,315

California and Hawaii......................... 29,099 64,334 101,130 28,158 62,458 98,880

Florida...................................... 9,066 20,429 31,800 8,070 18,339 31,800

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Illinois ...................................... 18,841 42,591 67,218 19,132 43,667 67,218

Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Kansas ..................................... 37,600 83,538 150,760 40,082 91,226 149,260

Michigan.................................... 7,894 17,618 31,900 8,031 18,120 31,800

Minnesota................................... 34,266 75,248 117,280 36,244 79,128 133,680

Missouri .................................... 28,924 63,268 98,300 27,662 60,226 98,000

New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,192 63,122 105,850 30,401 66,857 105,702

North Carolina............................... 11,715 25,179 37,125 11,346 25,036 37,725

Ohio........................................ 23,778 53,379 80,468 24,447 54,752 84,468

Oklahoma................................... 9,341 21,327 30,500 9,403 21,774 30,500

Oregon and Washington ...................... 14,048 31,021 53,840 13,900 31,129 53,540

Pennsylvania ................................ 14,658 34,497 57,622 14,484 32,660 58,122

Tennessee .................................. 15,537 36,085 54,705 15,339 34,711 54,638

Texas....................................... 15,484 35,027 50,160 14,951 34,413 50,060

All other states .............................. 72,841 154,132 260,267 64,821 142,416 252,547

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Capacity as reported for December of each year.

1-4 FOOD PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 5. Quantity of Wheat Flour Produced by Geographic Area: 1996 and 1995

[1,000 cwt. sacks]

Geographic area Total Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

1996

United States........ 397,776 31,570 32,285 32,201 31,227 33,203 30,636 33,909 35,579 34,645 37,495 33,056 31,970

California and Hawaii ..... 29,099 2,338 2,308 2,342 2,287 2,408 2,236 2,498 2,505 2,549 2,709 2,483 2,436

Florida .................. 9,066 765 848 789 720 723 641 732 769 705 802 731 841

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Illinois ................... 18,841 1,397 1,541 1,567 1,459 1,579 1,335 1,553 1,762 1,646 1,889 1,634 1,479

Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Kansas .................. 37,600 r

2,964 r2,835 r3,064 r2,952 r3,022 r2,798 r3,414 r3,499 r3,391 3,508 3,016 3,137

Michigan................. 7,894 611 660 670 654 710 615 608 706 689 793 616 562

Minnesota ............... 34,266 2,703 2,887 2,878 2,681 2,745 2,655 2,947 3,010 3,027 3,136 2,800 2,797

Missouri ................. 28,924 2,310 2,275 2,330 2,155 2,484 2,292 2,551 2,616 2,551 2,748 2,415 2,197

New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,192 2,353 2,365 2,312 2,229 2,534 2,370 2,599 2,604 2,630 2,712 2,253 2,231

North Carolina............ 11,715 928 921 911 936 1,001 952 1,073 1,079 r

986 1,117 956 855

Ohio .................... 23,778 2,008 1,916 1,961 1,790 2,022 1,815 1,882 2,051 2,043 2,319 2,074 1,897

Oklahoma ............... 9,341 747 780 705 743 768 745 844 849 859 854 743 704

Oregon and Washington. . . 14,048 1,175 1,099 1,124 1,110 1,240 1,129 1,227 1,264 1,232 1,301 1,115 1,032

Pennsylvania............. 14,658 1,058 1,364 1,172 1,134 1,234 1,002 1,265 1,306 1,272 1,422 1,247 1,182

Tennessee ............... 15,537 r

1,318 r1,336 r1,296 r1,188 r1,311 r1,193 r1,252 r1,364 r1,318 r1,361 r1,282 r1,318

Texas ................... 15,484 1,261 1,284 1,274 1,242 1,259 1,239 1,248 1,366 1,310 1,397 1,281 1,323

All other states ........... 72,841 r

5,634 5,919 5,880 5,967 6,046 5,709 r5,923 r6,446 6,144 6,956 6,232 5,985

1995

United States........ 388,689 30,898 29,385 34,538 29,919 33,508 32,277 31,041 34,489 32,975 35,071 33,410 31,178

California and Hawaii ..... 28,158 2,215 2,120 2,384 2,119 2,313 2,315 2,291 2,565 2,440 2,612 2,494 2,290

Florida .................. 8,070 715 627 711 659 668 674 645 693 623 663 655 737

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Illinois ................... 19,132 1,413 1,459 1,820 1,536 1,671 1,451 1,613 1,716 1,619 1,729 1,633 1,472

Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Kansas .................. 40,082 3,288 3,201 3,608 3,301 3,470 3,459 3,366 3,531 3,299 3,495 3,084 2,980

Michigan................. 8,031 574 587 698 543 715 750 622 755 731 782 697 577

Minnesota ............... 36,244 2,726 2,588 3,233 2,763 3,224 3,017 2,793 3,131 3,191 3,417 3,218 2,943

Missouri ................. 27,662 2,213 2,088 2,496 2,094 2,282 2,360 2,006 2,130 2,407 2,686 2,595 2,305

New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,401 2,494 2,272 2,700 2,280 2,734 2,620 2,486 2,700 2,601 2,611 2,498 2,405

North Carolina............ 11,346 867 850 1,012 902 973 951 908 1,007 956 997 1,023 900

Ohio .................... 24,447 2,072 1,784 2,101 1,800 2,109 1,971 1,954 2,338 2,139 2,329 2,063 1,787

Oklahoma ............... 9,403 716 706 826 771 806 788 767 841 790 845 794 753

Oregon and Washington. . . 13,900 1,103 1,064 1,246 1,055 1,217 1,147 1,137 1,246 1,177 1,251 1,169 1,088

Pennsylvania............. 14,484 1,049 992 1,246 1,031 1,261 1,217 1,132 1,368 1,233 1,358 1,343 1,254

Tennessee ............... 15,339 1,218 1,244 1,483 1,275 1,296 1,217 1,175 1,334 1,226 1,322 1,316 1,233

Texas ................... 14,951 1,236 1,190 1,346 1,214 1,307 1,215 1,241 1,325 1,257 1,248 1,254 1,118

All other states ........... 64,821 5,256 4,975 5,696 4,951 5,608 5,360 5,152 5,779 5,361 5,659 5,576 5,448

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

Note: Detail may not add to total because of independent rounding.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES FOOD PRODUCTS 1-5

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 6. Quantity of Wheat Ground for Flour by Geographic Area: 1996 and 1995

[1,000 cwt. sacks]

Geographic area Total Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

1996

United States........ 878,070 70,180 72,373 72,124 69,391 72,605 67,655 73,619 77,406 75,099 82,670 73,694 71,326

California and Hawaii ..... 64,334 5,214 5,186 5,188 5,058 5,306 4,941 5,485 5,487 5,558 6,010 5,451 5,450

Florida .................. 20,429 1,718 1,940 1,786 1,623 1,629 1,470 1,654 1,731 1,596 1,832 1,600 1,850

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Illinois ................... 42,591 3,167 3,521 3,594 3,308 3,517 3,039 3,415 3,954 3,655 4,281 3,738 3,402

Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Kansas .................. 83,538 r

6,664 r6,432 r6,851 r6,645 r6,670 r6,218 r7,456 r7,623 r7,308 r7,791 r6,804 r7,076

Michigan................. 17,618 1,347 1,448 1,479 1,444 1,607 1,351 1,359 1,585 1,549 1,789 1,398 1,262

Minnesota ............... 75,248 5,894 6,406 6,406 5,920 5,920 5,835 6,434 6,606 6,564 6,862 6,231 6,170

Missouri ................. 63,268 5,092 5,069 5,187 4,769 5,282 4,908 5,369 5,539 5,333 6,139 5,577 5,004

New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63,122 r

4,935 5,152 5,109 4,739 5,277 5,191 5,563 5,578 5,566 5,934 5,074 5,004

North Carolina............ 25,179 2,045 2,050 2,023 2,040 2,106 2,014 2,160 2,241 2,114 2,443 2,045 1,898

Ohio .................... 53,379 4,585 4,334 4,460 3,999 4,565 3,988 4,128 4,546 4,549 5,198 4,712 4,315

Oklahoma ............... 21,327 1,722 1,817 1,638 1,739 1,703 1,669 1,851 1,838 1,876 1,991 1,787 1,696

Oregon and Washington. . . 31,021 2,614 2,494 2,538 2,480 2,654 2,446 2,596 2,681 2,626 2,899 2,598 2,395

Pennsylvania............. 34,497 2,503 3,192 2,756 2,650 2,855 2,731 2,931 3,033 2,932 3,259 2,893 2,762

Tennessee ............... 36,085 r

3,111 r3,117 r2,985 r2,797 r3,046 r2,786 r2,908 r3,156 r3,046 r3,027 r3,021 r3,085

Texas ................... 35,027 2,916 2,971 3,022 2,843 2,847 2,814 2,856 3,049 2,916 3,133 2,784 2,876

All other states ........... 154,132 12,100 12,659 12,608 12,724 12,928 12,004 12,532 13,534 12,968 14,619 13,030 12,498

1995

United States........ 869,296 68,986 65,249 76,938 66,591 74,709 71,949 69,794 77,784 74,156 78,376 74,750 70,014

California and Hawaii ..... 62,457 4,902 4,701 5,293 4,685 5,114 5,097 5,076 5,730 5,474 5,746 5,545 5,094

Florida .................. 18,339 1,628 1,424 1,617 1,489 1,493 1,509 1,435 1,616 1,424 1,499 1,503 1,702

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Illinois ................... 43,667 3,224 3,300 4,093 3,489 3,778 3,289 3,695 3,949 3,751 3,993 3,737 3,369

Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Kansas .................. 91,226 7,436 7,201 8,078 7,410 7,834 7,798 7,806 8,234 7,595 7,964 7,052 6,818

Michigan................. 18,320 1,336 1,335 1,574 1,215 1,806 1,709 1,399 1,701 1,637 1,752 1,561 1,295

Minnesota ............... 79,128 5,956 5,669 7,095 5,991 7,029 6,615 6,087 6,826 6,949 7,466 7,019 6,426

Missouri ................. 60,226 4,812 4,541 5,408 4,548 5,164 5,130 4,390 4,661 5,197 5,792 5,589 4,994

New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66,857 5,525 4,873 5,983 4,995 5,998 5,734 5,453 5,989 5,711 5,722 5,489 5,385

North Carolina............ 25,036 1,942 1,827 2,242 1,973 2,118 2,068 2,020 2,236 2,143 2,213 2,257 1,997

Ohio .................... 54,752 4,654 3,984 4,687 4,006 4,706 4,372 4,378 5,207 4,776 5,276 4,643 4,063

Oklahoma ............... 21,774 1,659 1,629 1,905 1,774 1,859 1,815 1,812 1,927 1,837 1,955 1,845 1,757

Oregon and Washington. . . 31,129 2,482 2,382 2,794 2,367 2,709 2,556 2,546 2,811 2,642 2,813 2,625 2,402

Pennsylvania............. 32,660 2,390 2,239 2,814 2,330 2,844 2,744 2,539 3,092 2,792 3,048 3,013 2,815

Tennessee ............... 34,711 2,732 2,805 3,326 2,871 2,943 2,751 2,668 3,041 2,801 2,989 2,997 2,787

Texas ................... 34,413 2,806 2,719 3,056 2,768 2,991 2,782 2,867 3,089 2,923 2,887 2,929 2,596

All other states ........... 142,217 11,446 10,785 12,428 10,818 11,954 11,796 11,420 12,821 11,903 12,469 12,307 12,070

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1-6 FOOD PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 7. Production and Mill Stocks of Wheat Flour by Quarter: 1996 and 1995

[1,000 cwt. sacks]

Quarter Production Mill stocks1

1996

Total........................................................................ 397,776 r

6,671

First quarter ..................................................................... 96,056 r

6,927

Second quarter .................................................................. 95,066 r

6,400

Third quarter..................................................................... 104,133 r

6,350

Fourth quarter ................................................................... 102,521 r

6,671

1995

Total........................................................................ 388,689 6,869

First quarter ..................................................................... 94,821 6,496

Second quarter .................................................................. 95,704 6,312

Third quarter..................................................................... 98,505 6,582

Fourth quarter ................................................................... 99,659 r

6,869

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Total represents end of month’s stocks for fourth quarter.

Table 8. Durum Wheat Products by Month: 1996 and 1995

Product description Total Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

1996

Durum wheat ground...... 70,069 5,755 6,513 6,448 5,503 5,976 5,473 5,183 5,688 5,791 6,599 5,689 5,451

Straight semolina ......... 32,623 2,621 2,956 2,928 2,547 2,734 2,589 2,496 2,674 2,701 3,120 2,682 2,575

Blended semolina......... ------------ -

1995

Durum wheat ground...... 67,627 5,581 5,319 6,222 5,080 5,544 4,876 4,919 5,827 5,920 6,662 6,014 5,663

Straight semolina ......... 30,964 2,566 2,446 2,855 2,334 2,562 2,271 2,233 2,640 2,656 3,080 2,739 2,582

Blended semolina......... ------------ -

- Represents zero.

HISTORICAL NOTE

The current M20A series of monthly reports, with annual

summaries of wheat ground and wheat milling products,

originated in May 1923. Data, by states, have been published monthly since 1927. Beginning in 1931 and ending

with the June 1947 report, monthly wheat flour production

by capacity groups was published. The annual summary

report during the years 1931 to 1964 also contained a

table showing production by capacity groups. Historical data may be obtained from the Current Industrial

Reports (called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at

your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

FUNDING

Since 1990, part of the cost of this survey has been paid

by ‘‘Milling and Baking News’’ published by Sosland Publishing Company.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Venita Powell, 301-457-1320.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES FOOD PRODUCTS 1-7

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
CONFECTIONERY (MA20D)

INTRODUCTION

The data on confectionery are from a survey that covers

all manufacturers in the United States producing consumer

type confectionery and chocolate products. Manufacturers

of cough drops, medicated candy, roasted peanuts, unsweetened popcorn, and fountain syrup are excluded from the

survey. Small firms that manufacture confectionery for sale

at retail on the premises are classified in retail trade and

are also excluded from this survey. Data for chewing gum

were included for the first time in the 1993 survey, but were

excluded from all data prior to that time.

Table 9 summarizes the quantity and value of manufacturers’ shipments of total confectionery products over the

last decade. It also shows the average quantity and value

of confectionery consumed, on a per capita basis, in the

United States. Table 10 shows the quantity and value of

shipments of confectionery and nonconfectionery by the

type of product. Table 11 shows the quantity and value of

the materials that were consumed in the manufacturing

process. Apparent consumption figures are derived in table

12 by subtracting the exports from the total manufacturers’

shipments plus the imports.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

The total per capita consumption of confectionery products, including chewing gum, bubble gum, and chewing

gum base, increased to 26.2 million pounds in 1996,

compared with 25.7 million pounds in 1995. This represents an increase of 2 percent. The total per capita

consumption of these same products amounted to $51.6

million in 1996, compared with $50.0 million in 1995, an

increase 3 percent. The total per capita consumption of

confectionery products, excluding chewing gum, bubble

gum, and chewing gum base, amounted to 24.3 million

pounds and $46.1 million in 1996, compared with 23.8

million pounds and $44.7 million in 1995.

Total quantity of shipments of confectionery products,

excluding chewing gum, bubble gum, and chewing gum

base for 1996 was 6,286.1 million pounds, compared to

6,065.2 million pounds in 1995, an increase of 3.6 percent.

Total value of shipments of confectionery products, excluding chewing gum, bubble gum, and chewing gum base for

1996 was $12,079.1 million compared to $11,535.3 million

in 1995, an increase of 4.7 percent. The quantity of

chocolate and chocolate type confectionery shipped increased

2.6 percent, while the quantity of nonchocolate type confectionery increased by 5.1 percent. The value of chocolate

type confectionery shipped increased 5.3 percent, while

the value of nonchocolate type confectionery increased 3.8

percent.

The single largest category remained chocolate enrobed

or molded with candy, fruit, or nut center with a quantity

shipped of 1,348.3 million pounds. The category showing

the largest pound increase was chocolate assortments and

other candy, which increased 12.0 percent to 306.3 million

pounds in 1996, from 273.5 million pounds in 1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Chocolate type products. Products that contain, as an

ingredient, either real chocolate or a chocolate compound

containing substitute raw material ingredients such as

cocoa butter extenders. Products that include a mixture of

chocolate type and nonchocolate type pieces (such as

certain boxed assortments) are included in chocolate type

assortments.

Solid. Includes hollow molded and contains no additional

foods of any kind. Examples are chocolate stars, Easter

bunnies, hollow chocolate Santas, and solid chocolate

candy bars.

Solid with inclusions. Solid chocolate mixed with other

foods such as dried fruits, nuts, and rice.

Enrobed or molded with bakery product center. Molded or

enrobed chocolate exterior with a baked cookie or wafer

center. May or may not have additional confectionery

layers or ingredients.

Enrobed or molded with candy, nuts, or fruit center. Examples

are chocolate covered cherries, and candy bars covered in

chocolate with centers of nougat, caramel, and peanuts.

Panned. Products manufactured using the panning process. Examples are bridge mix, sugar panned chocolate

centers, chocolate covered nuts, and dried fruit made by

the panning process.

Assortments and others. Products comprising an assortment of two or more of the above subcategories, and/or

products that do not fall into any of the above subcategories. Examples are packages or boxes containing combinations of product types.

Nonchocolate type products. All other confectionery

products that do not contain either real chocolate or

chocolate compound as an ingredient.

Hard candy. Comprising a sugar mass that is processed to

be nongrained, a sugar mass that is grained through

serration, and brittles that frequently contain nuts. Examples

are pops, lemon drops, pressed mints, dessert mints,

candy canes, and sour balls.

1-8 FOOD PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Chewy candy. Comprising a plastic-textured grained or

nongrained caramel that is sometimes mixed with corn or

other foods, toffee that is less plastic than caramel, taffies

that vary from hard chewy to soft chewy, and grained and

nongrained nougats. Examples are caramel covered popcorn and caramels.

Soft candy. Comprising crystallized and noncrystallized

creams, fudges, grained and nongrained marshmallows,

soft jellies, and gums. Examples are candy corn and

orange slices.

Iced coated. Enrobed, formed, or deposited nonchocolate

confectioner’s coated candies. Examples are bark, ‘‘white

chocolate,’’ and coconut bonbons.

Panned. Products manufactured using the panning process. Examples are jelly beans and Boston baked beans.

Licorice and licorice-type. Sugar and starch based (products) flavored with licorice extract and colored black.Other

flavors and colors may be substituted in licorice-type.

Examples are licorice twists, licorice shoelaces, and

nuggets.

Other chocolate products. Comprised of coatings, both

chocolate and compound, including baking chocolate sold

in bars and chips through retail outlets; chocolate chips and

other chocolate coatings sold to bakers, ice cream manufacturers, biscuit and cracker manufacturers, and other

outlets; chocolate liquor, cocoa butter melted, and cocoa

cake and powder.

Chewing gum. An emulsion consisting of a polymer base,

bulk fillers, and flavors. Includes chewing gum, bubble

gum, and chewing gum base.

Milk products. Includes all milk products such as fluid milk

and cream; condensed, evaporated, and dried milk; and

creamery butter.

Fats and oils. Includes margarine, hydrogenated shortenings, corn, cottonseed, coconut, soybean and peanut oils,

etc; excludes slab oils.

Table 9. Summary of Manufacturers’ Shipments of Confectionery Products: 1985 to 1996

[Quantity in millions of pounds. Value in millions of dollars]

Year

Total Excluding chewing gum

Pounds Value

Per capita

consumption1

(pounds)

Per capita

consumption1

(dollars) Pounds Value

Per capita

consumption1

(pounds)

Per capita

consumption1

(dollars)

1996.......... 6,797 13,514 26.2 51.6 6,286 12,079 24.3 46.1

1995.......... 6,572 12,918 r

25.7 r50.0 6,065 11,535 r23.8 r44.7

1994.......... 6,253 12,208 24.5 47.1 5,750 10,837 22.5 41.8

1993.......... 5,988 11,894 23.6 46.4 5,572 10,670 21.9 41.5

1992.......... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 5,387 10,428 21.5 41.1

1991.......... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,989 9,710 20.3 38.9

1990.......... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,840 9,004 20.1 36.7

1989.......... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,852 8,682 20.4 35.8

1988.......... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,570 8,278 19.2 34.4

1987.......... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,231 7,678 18.3 32.3

1986.......... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,201 7,280 18.4 31.3

1985.......... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,326 7,092 19.1 30.7

NA Not applicable. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Production plus imports minus exports divided by population, including armed forces abroad, as of July 1, 1995.

Source of population data: U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Population Estimates, Series PPL-41 (July 1, 1996, population was 266,313,000).

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES FOOD PRODUCTS 1-9

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 10. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Confectionery and Nonconfectionery by Type of Product:

1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

CONFECTIONERY

Shipments ........................................... 6,797,139 13,514,407 6,572,562 12,917,679

Chocolate and chocolate-type confectionery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,110,369 7,574,730 3,031,798 7,194,832

Solid ................................................... 423,572 905,239 412,647 895,506

Solid with inclusions........................................ 269,566 726,236 254,101 677,187

Enrobed or molded:

With candy, fruit, nut, or granola center ....................... 1,348,341 3,264,926 1,349,121 3,154,539

With bakery product center ................................ 214,726 517,763 197,940 459,949

Panned ................................................. 547,830 1,217,547 544,442 1,154,508

Assortments and other...................................... 306,334 943,019 273,547 853,143

Chocolate type, n.s.k. ...................................... - - - -

Nonchocolate-type confectionery................................ 2,968,221 4,099,481 2,823,176 3,947,796

Hard candy .............................................. 762,156 1,221,504 704,646 1,155,001

Chewy candy, including granola bars........................... 538,852 1,011,173 592,272 1,074,694

Soft candy ............................................... 834,657 803,455 797,036 773,323

Iced/coated .............................................. 10,639 23,813 10,534 23,054

Panned ................................................. 565,409 746,060 463,651 644,666

Licorice and licorice-type .................................... 256,508 293,476 255,037 277,058

Nonchocolate type, n.s.k..................................... - - - -

Chewing gum, bubble gum, and chewing gum base. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) 1,435,338 (S) 1,382,366

Confectionery, n.s.k.1 ........................................ 207,481 404,858 210,384 392,685

NONCONFECTIONERY

Shipments ........................................... 1,406,435 1,387,872 1,511,064 1,485,687

Chocolate products other than confectionery:

Baking chocolate (bars or blocks) ............................. 16,240 25,735 16,812 26,617

Chocolate coatings (blocks, wafers, and liquid) ................... 298,437 324,620 339,940 370,147

Chocolate liquor........................................... 37,760 40,202 41,142 44,996

Cocoa butter ............................................. 22,359 35,136 24,182 36,971

Compound coatings (blocks, wafers, and liquid) .................. 192,167 134,307 209,333 152,744

Chocolate chips and baking pieces ............................ 370,828 474,587 405,845 502,156

Cocoa powder, syrup/toppings, and other ....................... 468,644 353,285 473,810 352,056

Nonconfectionery chocolate, n.s.k. ............................ - - - -

- Represents zero. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. S Does not meet publication standards.

1

Represents estimated data for small companies, typically those with fewer than five employees, that were not included on the mailing panel.

Table 11. Consumption of Selected Ingredients by the U.S. Confectionery Industry: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars]

Materials

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Materials consumed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,606,450 (X) 3,577,991

Sugar (cane-beet) ................................................ 2,894,049 739,121 2,862,409 746,950

Cocoa beans .................................................... 535,244 372,653 533,522 363,456

Corn syrup, including HFCS and dextrose.............................. 1,872,524 225,594 1,663,978 201,665

Chocolate liquor, imported .......................................... 32,910 30,168 31,613 28,603

Chocolate liquor, domestic.......................................... 35,357 36,423 36,016 36,404

Cocoa powder composition coatings .................................. 41,700 20,892 38,064 19,297

Cocoa cake or powder ............................................ 133,433 49,912 143,530 59,144

Cocoa butter .................................................... 339,689 357,964 334,047 335,843

Chocolate coatings, milk ........................................... 222,062 243,480 230,103 251,756

Chocolate coatings, other than milk................................... 104,692 94,041 113,053 103,136

Fats and oils .................................................... 244,782 123,310 245,211 115,781

Gum base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Milk and milk products............................................. 503,898 371,965 532,135 370,891

Peanuts, shelled basis............................................. 348,685 230,138 337,671 221,293

Almond kernels .................................................. 44,275 110,160 48,600 113,054

Other nuts and nut meats (kernels)................................... 19,315 50,653 22,784 54,359

Coconut meat ................................................... 20,709 14,816 22,395 15,025

Other edible materials1 ............................................ 725,759 494,222 723,031 497,784

Materials, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. X Not applicable.

1

Includes corn starch, essential oils, eggs and egg products, fruits, jams, and other materials on which specific data were not collected.

Note: Materials such as parts and containers consumed in the manufacturing process are not reported in this survey. This information will be available in the 1992 Census

of Manufactures report for industries 2064 and 2066. Specifically excluded in this report are freight charges and other direct charges incurred by the establishment, fuels

consumed, parts, containers, scrap, electric energy purchases, work done by others on materials or parts furnished by other establishments (contract work), and cost of products

bought and resold in the same condition.

1-10 FOOD PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 12. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Confectionery Products:

1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of kilograms. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise2

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

Imports for

consumption3 Apparent

consumption5

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value Quantity Value4 Quantity Value

Quantity Value

Confectionery:

20642,

20662

Chocolate-type

confectionery ..... .1996. . 1,410,863 7,574,730 78,400 270,576 5.6 3.6 79,927 300,127 1,412,390 7,604,281 5.7 3.9

1995. . 1,375,224 7,194,832 72,089 237,532 5.2 3.3 81,145 274,027 1,384,280 7,231,327 5.9 3.8

20643 Nonchocolate-type

confectionery ..... .1996. . 1,346,385 4,099,481 70,135 185,702 5.2 4.5 157,783 350,229 1,434,033 4,264,008 11.0 8.2

1995. . 1,280,593 3,947,796 65,400 167,629 5.1 4.2 145,732 344,574 1,360,925 4,124,741 10.7 8.4

20648 Chewing gum, sugar, and

nonsugar .......... .1996. . (S) 1,435,338 15,487 50,939 (S) 3.5 38,883 79,711 (S) 1,464,110 (S) 5.4

1995. . (S) 1,382,366 16,817 53,094 (S) 3.8 37,799 82,464 (S) 1,411,736 (S) 5.8

Nonconfectionery:

20669 81 Cocoa butter ...... .1996. . 10,142 35,136 2,861 11,310 28.2 32.2 68,762 257,629 76,043 281,455 90.4 91.5

1995. . 10,969 36,971 2,972 10,006 27.1 27.1 57,158 210,069 65,155 237,034 87.7 88.6

20661 11, 21 Chocolate coatings,

blocks, wafers, or

liquid confectionery .1996. . 222,538 458,927 2,276 2,140 1.0 0.5 6,602 10,536 226,864 467,323 2.9 2.3

1995. . 249,150 522,891 2,823 2,934 1.1 0.6 6,699 10,873 253,026 530,830 2.6 2.0

20661 14,

20669 12-

13, 61

Other chocolate and

cocoa products .... 1996. . 405,279 893,809 53,816 115,202 13.3 12.9 211,983 287,968 563,446 1,066,575 37.6 27.0

1995. . 425,299 925,825 49,490 105,074 11.6 11.3 147,507 205,335 523,316 1,026,086 28.2 20.0

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. S Does not meet publication standards.

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this subsection.

2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 146, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 4

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

5

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from the total manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

Note: ‘‘Confectionery, n.s.k.’’ is excluded from this table.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on confectionery products have been collected by

the Bureau of the Census since 1926. In 1989, data tables

showing the quantity and value of shipments of chocolate

and nonchocolate-type confectionery, by type of product

and package, were discontinued. Also discontinued in

1989 were data showing the sales and resales of confectionery by type of customer.

Starting with the 1990 report, data showing the quantity

and value of shipments by type of product of other chocolate products (nonconfectionery) were added. Starting with

the 1993 report, data for chewing gum were added.

Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial

Reports (called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at

your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

FUNDING

Since 1990, this survey has been conducted under the

sponsorship of the National Confectioners Association and

the Chocolate Manufacturers Association.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Nat Shelton, 301-457-4643.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES FOOD PRODUCTS 1-11

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
FATS AND OILSEED CRUSHINGS, PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION,

AND STOCKS (M20J, M20K)

INTRODUCTION

Data published in the fats and oils series were collected

by mail on Bureau of the Census monthly forms: M20J,

Oilseeds, Beans, and Nuts (Primary Processors); M20H,

Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils (Warehouse Stocks);

M20L, Fats and Oils (Renderers); M20M, Animal and

Vegetable Fats and Oils (Consumption and Stocks); and

M20N, Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils (Production,

Consumption, and Stocks).

Statistics from the M20J forms show the amount of

selected raw materials crushed along with the production

and stocks of the byproducts extracted (crude oil and cake

and meal) during the crushing process. The crushing

facilities are referred to as the Primary Processors. The

data are published monthly. Data on soybeans and cottonseeds are shown for selected states.

The statistics from the M20H, M20L, M20M, and M20N

forms are published in the monthly report series M20K,

Fats and Oils, Production, Consumption, and Stocks. This

report focuses on the production and stocks of rendered

animal fats, along with the production and stocks of specified primary fats and oils and end products produced

during the year. Also collected are the quantities of crude

oil consumed in the production of once-refined oil.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

For the 1996 calendar year, soybean crushings were

41,763.8 thousand short tons. This showed a decrease of

1.0 percent, from the 1995 figure of 42,165.2 thousand

short tons. The production of crude soybean oil was

15,447.6 million pounds, and the production of refined

soybean oil was 12,274.1 million pounds. This showed a

decrease of 1.2 percent from the 1995 figure of 15,636.2

million pounds for crude oil, and a 1.0-percent decrease

from the 1995 figure of 12,399.1 million pounds for refined

soybean oil. The consumption of soybean oil in end

products was 12,322.3 million pounds, a slight decrease

from the 1995 figure of 12,354.0 million pounds.

At the same time, cottonseed crushings were 3,779.5

thousand short tons. This represented a 6.2-percent decrease

from the 1995 figure of 4,028.1 thousand pounds. The

production of crude cottonseed oil was 1,219.8 million

pounds, and the production of refined cottonseed oil was

875.8 million pounds in 1996. This represented a 5.6-

percent decrease from the 1995 figure of 1,291.8 million

pounds for crude cottonseed oil, and a decrease of 10.5

percent from the 1995 figure of 978.7 million pounds for

refined cottonseed oil.

The production of crude corn oil was 2,187.5 million

pounds and the production of refined corn oil was 956.7

million pounds in 1996. This represented a 2.5-percent

decrease from the 1995 figure of 2,243.5 million pounds for

crude corn oil and a 12.6-percent decrease from the 1995

figure of 1,094.1 million pounds for refined oil.

Also, for the calendar year 1996, the production of

refined peanut oil increased 14.2 percent and the production of refined coconut oil decreased 26.5 percent. The

production of refined rapeseed oil increased 16.9 percent.

At the same time, the consumption in end products of

peanut oil increased 24.9 percent, while the consumption

in end products of coconut oil decreased 27.2 percent.

SCOPE OF SURVEY

The data on fats and oils are from surveys that cover all

plants in the United States that crush vegetable oil-bearing

materials (oilseeds, beans, nuts, etc.). This survey also

covers all firms producing or consuming major edible fats

and oils, and warehouses storing these products. Following is a description of the types of establishments included

in this survey:

1. Plants that use alkali refining or similar processes to

clarify crude vegetable oils and remove excess fatty

acids.

2. Plants that use animal fats or once-refined vegetable

oils in the production of edible fats and oils such as

salad oil, cooking oil, shortening, margarine, hard

butter, mellorine fats, monoglycerides, and diglycerides. In general, plants consuming fully-refined edible

fats and oils in the further manufacture of food products are not included. In this regard, salad dressing

plants that use fully-refined deodorized vegetable oils

(salad oils) are not included; nor are bakeries, salad oil

blending plants, or potato chip plants. Similar plants

that refine their own oils are included. With minor

exceptions, reporting plants are those equipped for

fats and oils processing that either remove undesirable

material, or on a commercial scale, alter the color,

odor, or melting point.

3. Plants using crude or once refined fats and oils in such

industrial products as soap, paint, varnish, plastics, or

other products containing substantial amounts of fats

and oils.

4. Plants that render crude material into lard, edible and

inedible tallow and grease, either as their primary

operation or as an adjunct to meat packing.

5. Terminals and warehouses storing fats and oils in bulk

or in drums, including public and private storage.

Warehouses storing only end products such as packaged salad oil, lard, and shortening are not included.

1-12 FOOD PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Net receipts at mills (current month). Figures under this

heading are derived by subtracting stocks held at the end

of the previous month from the sum of materials crushed

during the current month and stocks held at the end of the

current month.

Shipments and transfers (current month). Figures under

this heading are derived by subtracting stocks held at the

end of the current month from the sum of stocks held at the

end of the previous month and production during the

current month.

Linters. The fuzz or short fibers that adhere to cottonseed

after ginning.

Hulls. The outer covering of cottonseeds or soybeans.

Cake and meal. The residue left after the oil is extracted

from a seed, nut, or kernel.

Crude vegetable oils. Oil until it has been processed by

an alkali or caustic wash or by some equivalent operation.

Lecithin. A mixed phosphatide product obtained from

soybean oil in the degumming process.

Refined vegetable oils. Includes oils that have undergone

an alkali or caustic wash or a similar process but have not

passed through a further stage of refinement.

Salad or cooking oils. Salad or cooking oils are vegetable

oil products, completely liquid at room temperature, that

have been deodorized or winterized and deodorized.

Baking and frying fats. Baking and frying fats, commonly

known as shortening, are animal or vegetable fats or oils or

combinations thereof, that have been deodorized or hydrogenerated and deodorized and that are sold entirely for

baking or frying purposes. They exhibit consistencies that

may be fluid, plastics, or solid at room temperature.

Margarine, soft (1-lb). Includes margarine packaged in a

cardboard sheath containing two half-pound tubs.

Consumer (retail) products, solids or rolls. Includes

only those products packaged for sale directly to the retail

(consumer) market.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES FOOD PRODUCTS 1-13

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 13. Receipts, Crushings, and Stocks of Major Raw Materials at Oil Mills: 1996

[Thousands of short tons]

Product description Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

Soybeans:

Receipts at mills ....... 41,345.9 3,803.7 4,481.0 6,142.5 2,508.0 2,669.1 2,965.1 2,562.5 2,838.7 3,171.0 3,109.7 3,301.3 3,793.3

Crushed or used ....... 41,763.8 4,143.4 3,993.2 3,810.2 3,027.2 3,171.7 3,355.8 3,223.8 3,189.9 3,364.2 3,464.7 3,335.9 3,683.8

Stocks1 ............... 3,181.2 3,181.2 3,520.9 3,033.1 700.8 1,220.0 1,722.6 2,113.3 2,774.6 3,125.8 3,319.0 3,674.0 3,708.6

Cottonseed:

Receipts at mills ....... 3,752.0 673.2 1,085.0 1,328.1 335.3 96.8 r

8.7 (0.5) (53.2) r82.7 r34.1 66.1 r95.7

Crushed or used ....... 3,779.5 352.6 355.1 331.7 r

225.0 229.2 215.0 228.5 330.8 354.4 381.4 373.5 402.3

Stocks1 ............... 2,541.8 2541.8 2,221.2 1,491.3 494.9 384.6 517.0 723.3 952.3 1,336.3 1,608.0 1,955.3 2,262.7

Peanuts:

Receipts at mills ....... 426.4 18.7 20.4 (D) r

19.2 23.2 (D) 47.9 56.6 48.6 49.4 (D) 33.5

Crushed or used ....... 416.7 26.3 26.1 24.9 31.9 37.4 37.4 38.1 43.3 44.2 38.2 34.4 34.5

Stocks1 ............... 16.5 16.5 r

24.1 r29.8 r37.1 49.8 64.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 5.8

Linseed:

Receipts at mills . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Crushed or used . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 7.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sunflower:

Receipts at mills . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Crushed or used . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 24.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 33.4 32.5 54.5 (D)

Safflower:

Receipts at mills . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Crushed or used . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rapeseed:

Receipts at mills . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Crushed or used . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 31.6 19.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Calculated at end of period.

1-14 FOOD PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 14. Production, Consumption, Shipments and Transfers, and Stocks of Major Crude and Refined Animal

and Vegetable Fats and Oils: 1996

Product description Unit of

measure Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

SOYBEAN OIL

Production:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 15,447.6 1,472.7 1,429.7 1,400.6 1,143.1 1,172.6 1,262.8 1,220.9 1,197.0 1,259.3 1,291.9 1,235.8 1,361.2

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 12,274.1 1,025.7 1,064.1 1,111.7 1,058.7 1,115.8 971.9 962.8 1,009.3 997.3 1,042.6 934.3 979.9

Cake and meal......... Thou s tons . 30,767.7 3,038.5 2,940.6 2,797.5 2,226.0 2,330.2 2,46.1 2,376.0 2,349.2 2,489.3 2,562.2 2,466.7 2,730.4

Lecithin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 103.3 8.4 8.0 8.3 13.2 8.2 8.3 7.4 7.8 9.0 8.1 8.4 8.2

Millfeed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 2,353.3 225.3 211.2 195.3 178.1 183.2 195.2 190.2 185.5 193.8 195.3 185.4 214.8

Shipments and transfers:

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 30,914.3 3,071.8 2,863.4 2,812.4 2,237.8 2,395.8 2,560.1 2,288.6 2,423.2 2,469.4 2,435.5 2,540.1 2,816.2

Millfeed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 2,347.4 229.3 196.8 192.6 172.2 198.1 203.6 178.2 186.8 200.8 182.6 184.4 222.0

Consumption:

Crude in refining1 . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 12,662.0 1,059.8 1,099.2 1,143.6 1,089.0 1,145.6 1,006.7 996.8 1,041.4 1,032.7 1,080.3 952.8 1,014.1

In end product2 . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 12,322.3 1,093.1 1,080.9 1,137.1 1,042.8 1,123.2 959.9 946.2 1,020.6 999.8 1,026.4 927.4 964.9

In edible products . . . . . . . .do . . . . 12,017.1 1,068.2 1,059.0 1,109.9 1,014.9 1,096.5 932.6 921.0 991.9 973.0 999.4 906.6 944.1

Baking and frying

fats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 4,690.0 399.1 407.9 420.6 391.9 448.5 368.5 371.7 386.0 377.3 402.9 358.3 357.3

Salad and cooking

oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 5,507.5 510.8 491.1 516.2 470.9 497.6 439.4 415.9 457.2 446.3 431.8 399.7 430.6

Margarine . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 1,694.2 151.7 153.4 165.8 145.9 143.9 118.7 123.1 132.1 132.4 149.2 137.0 141.0

Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 125.4 6.6 6.6 7.3 6.2 6.5 5.9 10.3 16.6 17.0 15.5 11.6 15.3

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 305.2 24.9 21.9 27.2 27.9 26.7 27.3 25.2 28.7 26.8 27.0 20.8 20.8

Paint and varnish . . . . . . .do . . . . 50.5 3.3 3.2 4.3 4.2 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.7 5.6 3.8 3.0

Resins and plastics . . . . . .do . . . . 121.1 7.9 8.1 11.0 11.4 11.2 11.7 11.0 11.7 10.0 11.2 7.8 8.1

Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 98.0 9.5 7.6 9.2 9.4 7.9 8.1 7.2 9.4 8.3 7.4 6.7 7.3

Stocks:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 914.9 914.9 851.4 783.0 713.7 774.6 848.9 785.0 696.4 746.2 688.8 668.1 680.5

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 222.0 222.0 186.8 196.4 216.1 217.1 205.1 216.1 227.2 257.3 287.0 257.2 275.2

Cake and meal......... Thou s tons . 200.9 200.9 234.2 157.0 171.9 183.7 249.3 348.3 260.9 334.9 315.0 188.3 261.7

Millfeed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 53.6 53.6 57.6 43.2 40.5 34.6 49.5 57.9 45.9 47.2 54.2 41.5 40.5

COTTONSEED OIL

Production:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 1,219.8 115.9 114.8 98.9 71.7 72.4 78.4 47.7 103.5 111.6 125.6 121.4 130.9

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 875.8 82.1 82.8 64.9 53.0 62.4 54.5 53.8 75.0 81.2 89.8 84.6 91.7

Cake and meal......... Thou s tons . 1,714.8 158.2 161.5 146.1 102.7 104.4 105.3 104.4 150.1 160.2 168.3 169.8 183.8

Hulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 1,014.9 101.0 98.7 85.0 64.6 63.8 59.2 58.6 82.9 97.4 102.4 97.4 103.9

Linters:1

First cut. . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) 9.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

First cut............. 1,000 bales . (D) 15.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Second cut . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 450.5 40.1 41.1 37.1 27.0 32.1 26.2 26.2 38.2 41.7 45.4 45.7 49.7

Second cut .......... 1,000 bales . 710.6 63.2 64.8 58.5 42.6 50.6 41.3 41.3 60.3 65.8 71.6 72.1 78.4

Mill run . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) 9.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Mill run ............. 1,000 bales . (D) 15.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Shipments and transfers:

Cake and meal......... Thou s tons . 1,703.6 171.0 162.8 151.5 104.8 105.6 107.4 103.6 138.4 146.1 158.3 164.7 189.4

Hulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 1,011.7 103.4 98.4 87.6 66.7 69.2 63.3 60.5 75.3 93.2 100.9 94.8 98.4

Linters:1

First cut. . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 10.3 (D) (D)

First cut............. 1,000 bales . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 16.5 (D) (D)

Second cut . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 430.4 38.2 40.6 34.8 25.2 32.1 26.5 26.2 41.8 36.8 41.9 40.0 46.3

Second cut .......... 1,000 bales . 678.9 60.3 64.0 54.9 39.7 50.6 41.8 41.3 65.9 58.0 66.1 63.1 73.0

Mill run . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 7.7 (D) (D)

Mill run ............. 1,000 bales . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 12.4 (D) (D)

Consumption:

Crude in refining. . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 902.3 85.1 85.1 67.2 54.4 64.3 56.2 55.5 77.3 83.4 92.1 87.2 94.5

In end product2 . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 525.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In edible products . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 512.9 44.3 48.3 48.0 44.5 44.5 40.0 40.4 45.8 38.6 39.5 39.2 39.8

Baking and frying

fats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 236.6 24.1 24.1 22.4 20.7 26.9 16.8 17.2 19.9 16.2 18.3 15.7 14.3

Salad and cooking

oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 242.0 17.9 22.0 23.2 21.8 15.6 21.4 21.3 23.4 19.9 17.3 18.4 19.8

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 12.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 25.1 25.1 28.5 23.3 31.2 24.0 38.7 40.8 40.5 45.6 41.5 37.2 21.1

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 71.0 71.0 67.6 67.7 57.4 69.2 77.9 77.4 89.6 97.9 98.0 96.9 87.5

Cake and meal......... Thou s tons . 32.4 32.4 45.2 46.5 51.9 54.0 55.2 57.3 56.5 44.8 30.7 20.7 15.6

Hulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 23.9 23.9 26.3 26.0 28.6 30.7 36.1 40.2 42.1 34.5 30.3 28.8 26.2

Linters:1

First cut. . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 9.0 9.0 8.1 7.0 4.5 (D) 6.4 10.5 11.0 10.9 (D) 9.4 10.4

First cut............. 1,000 bales . 14.4 14.4 12.9 11.2 7.2 (D) 10.2 16.8 17.6 17.4 (D) 15.0 16.6

Second cut . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 32.2 32.2 30.3 29.8 27.5 25.7 25.7 26.0 26.0 29.6 24.7 21.2 15.5

Second cut .......... 1,000 bales . 50.8 50.8 47.8 47.0 43.4 40.5 40.5 41.0 41.0 46.7 39.0 33.4 24.4

Hulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 23.9 23.9 26.3 26.0 28.6 30.7 36.1 40.2 42.1 34.5 30.3 28.8 26.2

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES FOOD PRODUCTS 1-15

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 14. Production, Consumption, Shipments and Transfers, and Stocks of Major Crude and Refined Animal

and Vegetable Fats and Oils: 1996—Con.

Product description Unit of

measure Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

CORN OIL

Production:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 2,187.5 208.2 187.9 190.1 174.3 165.7 152.4 182.4 180.0 197.3 197.9 165.2 186.1

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 956.7 79.6 78.0 77.2 84.7 62.5 69.8 85.2 84.5 79.8 94.7 86.2 74.5

Consumption:

Crude in refining. . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 1,016.4 84.7 83.0 82.0 90.2 66.5 74.5 90.5 90.0 84.8 100.0 91.6 78.6

In end product2 . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 590.0 58.9 49.9 46.1 56.9 42.6 41.5 56.5 52.3 45.2 51.9 40.5 47.6

In edible products . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 589.9 58.9 49.9 46.1 56.9 42.6 41.5 56.5 52.3 45.2 51.9 40.5 47.6

Baking and frying

fats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 80.1 4.4 6.6 8.1 7.8 6.7 8.2 7.4 7.9 7.3 6.1 3.6 6.0

Salad and cooking

oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 432.5 46.0 35.4 30.7 41.1 30.2 30.1 42.9 39.4 32.9 40.2 32.4 31.2

Stocks:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 30.4 30.4 29.1 28.8 31.3 35.7 36.8 30.4 22.7 28.3 29.5 27.2 20.4

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 53.9 53.9 31.6 31.4 28.8 69.4 113.4 110.2 110.9 89.4 66.3 51.7 32.3

PEANUT OIL

Production:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 350.5 21.8 20.6 21.1 27.1 31.5 31.4 33.3 36.7 36.8 31.9 29.1 29.2

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 131.2 10.9 15.2 11.4 10.4 9.7 10.3 8.6 13.2 9.3 13.7 8.6 9.9

Cake and meal......... Thou s tons . 233.6 14.6 14.8 14.2 17.4 20.3 21.0 20.8 24.8 25.3 21.5 19.1 19.8

Shipments and transfers:

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 232.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) 20.7 20.9 20.5 25.6 24.9 21.9 18.3 19.8

Consumption:

Crude in refining. . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 135.5 11.3 15.7 11.7 10.7 10.0 10.6 8.9 13.7 9.6 14.1 8.9 10.3

In end product2 . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 137.4 12.6 15.1 12.2 11.0 11.3 10.0 11.0 10.5 11.3 12.7 9.9 10.1

In edible products . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 136.5 12.5 15.0 12.1 10.9 11.2 9.9 10.9 10.4 11.2 12.6 9.8 10.0

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Stocks:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 31.0 31.0 (D) 28.0 29.6 (D) 24.5 (D) 20.8 18.9 (D) (D) (D)

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 2.8 2.8 3.3 2.6 3.5 3.2 4.0 3.8 5.4 2.6 3.5 3.0 3.6

Cake and meal......... Thou s tons . 4.7 4.7 (D) 3.6 4.3 3.1 3.5 3.4 3.1 3.9 3.5 3.9 3.1

LINSEED OIL

Production:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal......... Thou s tons . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Shipments and transfers:

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Consumption:

Crude in refining. . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In end product2 . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 98.6 6.1 6.7 6.0 7.8 10.8 9.0 9.5 10.1 8.1 7.2 8.5 8.8

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 98.6 6.1 6.7 6.0 7.8 10.8 9.0 9.5 10.1 8.1 7.2 8.5 8.8

Paint and varnish . . . . . . .do . . . . 18.3 0.9 1.9 1.1 2.4 2.2 0.9 2.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.9

Resins and plastics . . . . . .do . . . . 47.4 2.6 2.1 2.3 2.6 5.5 5.3 4.8 6.1 3.9 3.1 4.6 4.5

Other inedible

products . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 16.7 16.7 16.7 20.2 13.5 27.6 21.4 17.7 15.9 17.0 16.5 19.9 21.7

Cake and meal......... Thou s tons . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

SUNFLOWER OIL

Production:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 58.1 4.3 9.6 5.3 (D) 4.9 4.2 6.6 7.4 3.0 3.4 3.9 (D)

Cake and meal......... Thou s tons . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Shipments and transfers:

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Consumption:

Crude in refining1 . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 58.3 4.3 9.6 5.3 (D) 5.0 4.2 6.7 7.4 3.0 3.4 3.9 (D)

In end product2 . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 90.0 8.0 6.8 6.8 8.3 8.8 6.7 7.7 10.6 6.8 6.6 6.9 6.0

In edible products . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 22.4 27.1 39.3 29.9 37.2 51.2 53.1 (D) (D)

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 6.7 6.7 7.9 8.3 7.9 8.4 7.1 8.8 13.1 8.9 11.1 5.7 4.3

Cake and meal......... Thou s tons . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

1-16 FOOD PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 14. Production, Consumption, Shipments and Transfers, and Stocks of Major Crude and Refined Animal

and Vegetable Fats and Oils: 1996—Con.

Product description Unit of

measure Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

SAFFLOWER OIL

Production:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 33.6 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.1 2.1 1.9 3.5 2.4 2.3 3.5 2.7

Cake and meal......... Thou s tons . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Shipments and transfers:

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Consumption:

Crude in refining1 . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 34.8 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.2 2.2 1.9 3.7 2.5 2.4 3.6 2.8

In end product2

. . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In edible products . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 0.8 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

Stocks:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.2 1.5 1.8 0.8 1.0 0.4 0.3

Cake and meal......... Thou s tons . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

RAPESEED OIL

Production:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 168.7 13.6 11.4 21.6 21.6 25.1 11.6 10.9 12.4 9.1 12.7 10.2 8.5

Cake and meal......... Thou s tons . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Shipments and transfers:

Cake and meal. . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Consumption:

Crude in refining1 . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 173.0 13.9 11.7 22.0 22.2 25.6 11.8 11.2 12.7 9.3 13.1 10.7 8.8

In end product2

. . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In edible products . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 317.9 23.2 24.7 31.0 25.6 40.0 24.3 25.0 25.1 23.9 27.2 24.3 23.6

Salad and cooking

oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 209.0 14.1 14.7 20.9 16.7 31.4 15.1 16.5 15.6 15.6 17.0 15.9 15.5

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 35.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 17.3 17.3 17.9 17.5 23.2 20.6 17.0 17.9 18.3 29.8 22.3 18.2 18.8

Cake and meal......... Thou s tons . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

LARD

Production .............. Thou s tons . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Consumption:

In end products2 . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 447.9 36.1 37.3 37.0 33.3 36.4 35.1 33.9 39.2 49.4 39.2 37.9 33.1

In edible products . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 309.7 25.0 25.5 23.6 23.0 29.5 23.2 23.4 26.2 34.1 27.4 24.7 24.1

Baking and frying

fats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 283.6 23.4 24.1 22.3 21.6 28.2 21.3 21.1 23.4 31.4 24.4 21.4 21.0

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 138.2 11.1 11.8 13.4 10.3 6.9 11.9 10.5 13.0 15.3 11.8 13.2 9.0

Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 16.9 1.0 2.4 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.6 2.2

Other inedible

products . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 121.3 10.1 9.4 12.0 9.2 5.9 10.5 9.2 11.7 14.2 10.7 11.6 6.8

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 18.9 18.9 18.8 20.1 22.7 20.7 30.5 23.7 23.2 21.5 28.8 25.8 38.6

EDIBLE TALLOW

Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 1,519.6 113.5 107.5 117.6 113.4 121.2 133.7 130.0 146.6 130.5 131.7 133.6 140.3

Consumption:

In end products2 . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 521.0 39.6 40.4 49.2 41.1 41.6 42.8 48.0 40.7 45.9 52.0 37.3 42.4

In edible products . . . . . . . .do . . . . 327.1 26.6 27.1 31.7 26.0 24.8 25.7 30.8 23.9 29.7 29.1 24.5 27.2

Baking and frying

fats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 320.1 26.0 26.5 31.1 25.3 24.2 25.1 30.1 23.2 29.2 28.5 23.9 27.0

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 193.9 13.0 13.3 17.5 15.1 16.8 17.1 17.2 16.8 16.2 22.9 12.8 15.2

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 33.3 33.3 32.8 32.2 34.1 35.0 40.1 43.1 49.7 51.0 44.0 47.9 35.9

COCONUT OIL

Production:

Refined oil1

. . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 394.6 28.3 15.1 33.6 25.7 13.1 27.6 42.5 44.2 46.1 40.0 38.6 39.8

Consumption:

Crude in refining . . . .do . . . . 414.9 29.7 15.9 35.3 27.2 13.9 28.9 44.5 46.6 48.6 42.3 40.5 41.5

In end products2 . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 639.5 47.9 49.2 49.6 45.0 47.9 55.1 54.6 68.6 60.2 60.1 54.3 47.0

In edible products . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 191.2 8.2 10.8 10.8 10.4 8.6 20.0 19.8 28.7 20.2 20.6 17.2 15.9

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 448.3 39.7 38.4 38.8 34.6 39.3 35.1 34.8 39.9 40.0 39.5 37.1 31.1

Soap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 81.8 6.9 6.7 8.4 7.4 7.9 3.6 5.9 7.5 7.4 7.1 7.8 5.2

Resins and plastics . . . . . .do . . . . 2.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3

Stocks:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 69.9 69.9 34.4 42.6 38.6 61.4 67.0 104.6 110.5 101.3 127.3 120.0 146.3

Refined oil2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 56.0 56.0 30.7 36.0 45.4 52.5 49.7 66.9 65.4 72.3 90.3 80.4 82.8

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES FOOD PRODUCTS 1-17

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 14. Production, Consumption, Shipments and Transfers, and Stocks of Major Crude and Refined Animal

and Vegetable Fats and Oils: 1996—Con.

Product description Unit of

measure Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

VEGETABLE OIL FOOTS

Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 271.9 23.2 23.8 23.4 24.0 23.7 22.2 23.0 23.0 20.1 23.1 21.9 20.5

Consumption:

In end products2 . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 86.8 8.4 5.2 7.1 6.3 7.3 7.4 7.1 8.8 7.8 7.2 7.0 7.2

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 86.8 8.4 5.2 7.1 6.3 7.3 7.4 7.1 8.8 7.8 7.2 7.0 7.2

Feed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 74.5 7.6 4.2 6.2 5.4 6.2 6.1 6.1 7.6 6.7 6.1 6.0 6.3

Other inedible

products . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 12.3 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 8.4 8.4 10.2 7.2 8.4 6.5 7.6 8.2 7.2 8.1 9.9 8.4 8.3

CASTOR OIL

Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Consumption:

In end products2 . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 59.6 4.6 4.5 3.9 3.8 4.3 5.4 5.5 5.9 3.4 5.5 7.0 5.8

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 59.6 4.6 4.5 3.9 3.8 4.3 5.4 5.5 5.9 3.4 5.5 7.0 5.8

Resins and plastics . . . . . .do . . . . 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 2.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1

Other inedible

products . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 45.8 2.9 3.2 2.9 3.2 3.6 4.9 4.8 4.5 2.2 4.3 5.4 3.9

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 31.8 31.8 41.0 38.8 23.8 25.5 37.8 43.9 55.7 36.8 29.7 37.2 45.7

TALL OIL

Production:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 1,481.0 119.5 118.9 124.2 117.8 129.9 125.5 125.3 125.3 113.9 131.9 128.3 120.5

Refined oil3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Consumption:

Crude in refining. . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In end products2 . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 1,179.4 98.8 101.3 111.5 94.9 100.7 85.4 96.6 100.5 104.1 89.2 103.3 93.1

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 1,179.4 98.8 101.3 111.5 94.9 100.7 85.4 96.6 100.5 104.1 89.2 103.3 93.1

Resins and plastics . . . . . .do . . . . 18.6 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.2

Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 6.6 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6

Fatty acids. . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 930.3 79.2 82.3 87.3 70.6 83.8 62.2 71.6 81.8 80.6 73.6 80.6 76.7

Stocks:3

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 182.4 182.4 167.4 192.1 172.3 147.3 138.7 130.5 127.0 131.8 145.9 120.3 105.7

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 8.9 8.9 7.5 7.0 8.3 7.2 6.1 6.0 8.5 10.4 8.5 9.7 7.9

INEDIBLE TALLOW AND

GREASE

Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 6,376.1 503.8 504.3 549.5 498.7 509.7 540.8 511.3 589 550 534.1 527.5 557.4

Inedible tallow . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 3,566.3 280.9 280.3 297.2 279.1 274.8 297.0 283.5 330.3 310.4 307.0 302.3 323.5

Grease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 2,762.6 219.0 219.9 248.2 215.7 231.1 240.3 223.6 254.6 235.9 222.9 221.8 229.6

Inedible tallow and

grease, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 47.2 3.9 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.5 4.2 4.1 3.7 4.2 3.4 4.3

Consumption:

In end products2 . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 3,288.7 271.2 263.0 275.4 272.3 294.9 292.3 265.1 298.5 282.0 268.3 256.7 249.0

In inedible products . . . . . . .do . . . . 3,288.7 271.2 263.0 275.4 272.3 294.9 292.3 265.1 298.5 282.0 268.3 256.7 249.0

Soap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 245.2 17.4 20.5 25.1 21.3 22.6 12.6 20.5 22.3 20.6 21.3 21.1 19.9

Feed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 2,252.8 179.1 175.8 186.9 180.7 200.6 214.0 174.0 207.6 196.0 184.2 175.0 178.9

Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 89.2 6.6 6.7 10.3 7.2 7.6 7.6 7.0 7.4 6.8 7.4 7.1 7.5

Fatty acids. . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 629.4 61.6 55.3 48.9 57.0 58.2 52.6 57.6 55.7 51.5 49.0 46.8 35.2

Other inedible

products . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 72.1 6.5 4.7 4.2 6.1 5.9 5.5 6.0 5.5 7.1 6.4 6.7 7.5

Stocks:

Inedible tallow . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 170.1 170.1 161.5 171.1 162.0 194.5 175.7 203.3 223.2 219.0 274.1 276.4 306.4

Grease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 91.6 91.6 104.7 104.4 95.1 88.1 93.1 98.7 96.0 113.1 120.7 114.7 93.6

Inedible tallow and

grease, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 4.5 4.5 4.2 4.2 3.5 3.1 3.5 3.9 3.9 3.8 5.4 7.6 6.7

PALM OIL

Production:

Refined oil1

. . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Consumption:

Crude refining. . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In end products2 . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In edible products . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In inedible products . . . . . . .do . . . . 99.2 6.8 7.3 10.1 10.2 7.8 8.7 8.2 8.3 7.7 8.7 8.3 7.1

Stocks:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.2 7.8 7.5 12.7 16.3 13.6 12.2 15.0 10.4 10.5

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 62.2 62.2 36.3 32.8 23.1 25.8 32.1 35.7 37.3 44.8 48.6 36.4 39.9

See footnotes at end of table.

1-18 FOOD PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 14. Production, Consumption, Shipments and Transfers, and Stocks of Major Crude and Refined Animal

and Vegetable Fats and Oils: 1996—Con.

Product description Unit of

measure Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

PALM KERNEL OIL

Production:

Refined oil1 . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Consumption:

Crude refining. . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In end products2 . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 209.4 17.3 14.5 16.5 20.8 18.8 15.5 17.9 18.0 17.0 20.6 16.4 16.1

In edible products . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In inedible products . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 51.8 51.8 51.8 38.8 21.8 32.0 56.6 49.6 70.0 76.8 78.2 71.8 58.3

TUNG OIL

Consumption:

In end products2. . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 21.3 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.4 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.7

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 21.3 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.4 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.7

Paint and varnish . . . . . . .do . . . . 2.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

Resins and plastics . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other inedible

products . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.4 3.0 2.2 1.6

FISH OIL

Consumption:

In end products2. . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 5.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.2

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 5.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.2

Resins and plastics . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 0.6 (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z)

OTHER OILS

Consumption:

In end products2........ Mil. lb . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In edible products . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In inedible products. . . . . . . .do . . . . 32.7 1.8 2.0 3.9 4.5 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.1 4.5 2.2 1.4 2.4

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 1.2 1.2 1.4 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.5 1.4 2.1 1.7 2.5 2.4 1.6

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. Z Less than one-half of 1 percent.

1

Production of refined oils covers only once-refined oils. Degummed soybean oil is reported as crude oil.

2

Includes hydrogenated fats (vegetable and animal) and other fats and oils in process (for example, refined cottonseed including stocks of stearin).

3

Production of refined tall oil and distilled tall oil containing less than 90-percent free fatty acids, not including resin acids.

Note: Detail may not add to total because of independent rounding.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES FOOD PRODUCTS 1-19

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 15. Net Receipts, Crushings, and Stocks of Cottonseed and Soybeans at Oil Mills by Selected States: 1996

[Thousands of short tons]

State Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

COTTONSEED

Receipts at mills ........ 3,752.0 673.2 1,085.0 1,328.1 335.3 96.8 r8.7 (0.5) (53.2) r82.7 r34.1 66.1 r95.7

Crushed or used ...... 3,779.5 352.6 355.1 331.7 r

225.0 229.2 215.0 228.5 330.8 354.4 381.4 373.5 402.3

Stocks1 ............. 2,541.8 2,541.8 2,221.2 1,491.3 494.9 384.6 517.0 723.3 952.3 1,336.3 1,608.0 1,955.3 2,262.7

Arkansas

Crushed or used.......... 552.5 46.0 46.6 47.6 (D) (D) (D) 48.6 53.2 50.5 56.7 54.0 58.9

Stocks1 ................. 369.3 369.3 392.2 328.9 (D) (D) 66.0 135.0 199.0 267.9 320.4 343.9 367.4

Pacific and Mountain states

Crushed or used.......... 364.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 35.8 42.2 34.7 42.6 45.2 45.5

Stocks1 ................. 231.4 231.4 181.7 90.9 (D) (D) (D) 49.8 79.6 125.2 167.7 214.1 267.5

Mississippi

Crushed or used.......... 532.2 (D) (D) (D) 42.2 (D) 32.5 (D) 51.8 54.4 51.2 45.3 54.5

Stocks1 ................. 294.5 294.5 323.1 305.6 (D) 19.5 33.7 (D) 78.8 166.8 172.2 r

214.6 r251.1

Texas

Crushed or used.......... 1,368.6 135.5 127.0 115.9 101.4 99.3 (D) (D) 102.3 126.3 137.5 142.1 150.4

Stocks1 ................. 1,043.8 1,043.8 719.4 325.6 213.9 231.4 (D) (D) 338.9 441.9 571.2 714.3 852.5

SOYBEAN

Receipts at mills ........ 41,345.9 3,803.7 4,481.0 6,142.5 2,508.0 2,669.1 2,965.1 2,562.5 2,838.7 3,171.0 3,109.7 3,301.3 3,793.3

Crushed or used ...... 41,763.8 4,143.4 3,993.2 3,810.2 3,027.2 3,171.7 3,355.8 3,223.8 3,189.9 3,364.2 3,464.7 3,335.9 3,683.8

Stocks1 ............. 3,181.2 3,181.2 3,520.9 3,033.1 700.8 1,220.0 1,722.6 2,113.3 2,774.6 3,125.8 3,319.0 3,674.0 3,708.6

Arkansas

Receipts at mills .......... 1,532.5 157.4 (D) (D) 60.6 80.0 92.5 (D) 66.5 93.6 101.6 104.9 (D)

Crushed or used. . . . . . . . . . (D) 158.0 144.4 137.4 111.1 133.1 137.2 (D) 75.9 129.8 106.5 111.8 124.3

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 166.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Georgia

Receipts at mills . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Crushed or used. . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Illinois

Receipts at mills .......... 6,955.3 618.3 577.0 1,220.0 394.4 483.6 525.5 430.4 474.8 426.6 504.6 542.6 757.5

Crushed or used.......... 7,101.3 717.4 682.9 667.3 482.3 544.7 566.8 541.7 578.1 558.4 567.9 553.9 639.9

Stocks1 ................. 441.9 441.9 541.0 646.9 94.2 182.1 243.2 284.5 395.8 499.1 630.9 694.2 705.5

Indiana

Receipts at mills .......... 2,645.4 259.3 327.0 539.7 139.4 151.9 161.3 114.5 163.8 195.5 156.8 214.8 221.4

Crushed or used.......... 2,554.4 266.9 258.5 224.7 196.1 165.2 207.2 173.5 223.9 202.5 210.9 207.6 217.4

Stocks1 ................. 391.5 391.5 399.1 330.6 (D) 72.3 85.6 131.5 190.5 250.6 257.6 311.7 304.5

Iowa

Receipts at mills . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Crushed or used. . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Kansas

Receipts at mills .......... 1,707.7 (D) 144.7 266.0 (D) 120.2 106.1 99.0 (D) (D) (D) 132.9 183.0

Crushed or used.......... 1,659.0 170.9 171.4 159.1 83.8 145.4 142.4 133.6 (D) (D) (D) 140.2 154.8

Stocks1 ................. 147.4 147.4 (D) (D) (D) 56.7 81.9 118.2 152.8 137.5 115.8 119.6 126.9

Minnesota

Receipts at mills .......... 2,886.2 265.8 192.4 359.3 (D) 196.8 269.4 (D) 235.5 228.2 (D) 267.3 218.9

Crushed or used.......... 2,929.6 254.0 261.6 263.2 213.0 258.2 244.3 213.3 247.0 229.9 253.2 240.3 251.6

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 60.2 121.6 96.5 (D) (D) (D) 111.4 84.4

Missouri

Receipts at mills .......... 2,458.4 214.1 228.2 354.1 170.1 210.2 193.8 202.4 136.4 222.1 123.9 194.4 208.7

Crushed or used.......... 2,520.9 247.2 235.4 247.4 225.2 224.0 177.3 191.2 182.1 197.3 195.2 190.1 208.5

Stocks1 ................. 103.7 103.7 136.8 144.0 37.3 92.4 106.2 89.7 78.5 124.2 99.4 170.7 166.4

Ohio

Receipts at mills . . . . . . . . . . (D) 305.1 299.6 (D) 221.7 259.2 302.7 192.5 176.7 295.0 (D) 227.8 (D)

Crushed or used.......... 3,265.6 304.7 286.5 294.0 250.3 270.2 288.3 251.9 225.6 270.4 282.4 268.7 272.6

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 20.2 48.8 59.8 45.4 104.8 153.7 129.1 (D) (D)

South Carolina

Receipts at mills . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Crushed or used. . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Calculated at end of period.

1-20 FOOD PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 16. Production and Stocks of Cottonseed and Soybeans by Selected States: 1996

State Unit of

measure Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

COTTONSEED

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 1,219.8 115.9 114.8 98.9 71.7 72.4 78.4 74.7 103.5 111.6 125.6 121.4 130.9

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . 1,714.8 158.2 161.5 146.1 102.7 104.4 105.3 104.4 150.1 160.2 168.3 169.8 183.8

Hulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 1,014.9 101.0 98.7 85.0 64.6 63.8 59.2 58.6 82.9 97.4 102.4 97.4 103.9

Linters1

............. 1,000 bales . 1,035.5 94.8 95.6 90.2 63.9 64.7 66.2 61.5 88.5 95.3 103.0 101.5 110.3

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 25.1 25.1 28.5 23.3 31.2 24.0 38.7 40.8 40.5 45.6 41.5 37.2 21.1

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . 32.4 32.4 45.2 46.5 51.9 54.0 55.2 57.3 56.5 44.8 30.7 20.7 15.6

Hulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 23.9 23.9 26.3 26.0 28.6 30.7 36.1 40.2 42.1 34.5 30.3 28.8 26.2

Linters1

............. 1,000 bales . 76.1 76.1 64.6 62.9 55.3 52.2 54.2 61.7 61.8 67.3 58.4 50.2 43.4

Arkansas

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 167.8 13.6 13.2 14.5 (D) (D) (D) 14.9 16.4 15.8 17.1 16.2 18.7

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . 245.5 20.1 20.3 21.3 (D) (D) (D) 21.7 23.5 22.6 24.6 24.0 26.1

Hulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) 13.0 13.5 12.6 6.4 (D) 12.1 13.0 14.7 12.9 15.2 14.2 14.6

Linters1

............. 1,000 bales . 167.3 13.1 13.8 14.4 (D) (D) (D) 14.9 15.9 15.6 17.0 16.5 18.8

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) (D) 3.6 (D) (D) 2.9 (D) 6.4 4.8 5.8 8.5 9.4 4.0

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . 2.4 2.4 3.3 3.0 3.3 5.5 (D) (D) 2.4 2.2 3.6 1.4 1.4

Hulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) 2.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) 5.0 (D) 2.2 2.7 2.4

Linters1

............. 1,000 bales . (D) (D) (D) 15.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) 5.0 5.6 5.6 3.8 4.0

California

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Hulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Linters1

............. 1,000 bales . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Hulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Linters1

............. 1,000 bales . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Mississippi

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 161.9 14.4 14.0 16.6 12.0 (D) (D) (D) 14.6 15.0 14.6 13.1 15.7

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . 248.6 21.9 20.9 24.8 18.3 (D) (D) (D) 22.9 23.5 23.1 20.3 24.2

Hulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 145.5 14.4 (D) 15.3 10.7 (D) (D) (D) 12.5 12.5 12.2 11.6 13.4

Linters1

............. 1,000 bales . 167.1 15.4 14.6 17.0 12.1 (D) (D) (D) 15.2 15.1 15.7 14.4 15.6

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 3.4 3.4 2.1 3.2 3.5 4.6 13.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . 1.8 1.8 1.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 2.0 (D) 0.7

Hulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.8 3.1 0.9 (D) 1.1 2.5 1.8 0.8 0.4 (D)

Linters1

............. 1,000 bales . 2.3 2.3 1.7 2.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.4 (D)

Texas

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . (D) 49.2 45.6 33.8 33.3 31.6 (D) 20.7 32.6 41.0 51.7 48.4 51.2

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . 616.8 61.3 57.5 51.7 46.6 45.8 28.5 27.6 45.6 58.4 60.7 63.7 69.4

Hulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 369.7 37.9 32.8 29.2 28.4 24.1 19.1 14.5 29.6 38.3 39.4 37.1 39.3

Linters1

............. 1,000 bales . 346.1 33.9 30.6 29.4 26.9 28.8 15.6 14.2 24.2 30.6 35.2 35.7 41.0

Stocks:

Crdue oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 9.3 9.3 11.5 7.1 8.6 7.6 7.5 5.5 8.2 10.4 9.0 8.2 8.3

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . 13.5 13.5 19.2 29.1 29.6 23.6 (D) (D) 9.8 9.8 7.8 4.7 4.0

Hulls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 6.6 6.6 (D) 10.5 13.8 8.7 9.5 (D) 9.1 8.1 7.3 6.7 (D)

Linters1

............. 1,000 bales . 20.7 20.7 17.9 15.0 14.9 15.2 (D) (D) 24.5 31.9 28.7 24.9 (D)

SOYBEAN

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 15,447.6 1,472.7 1,429.7 1,400.6 1,143.1 1,172.6 1,262.8 1,220.9 1,197.0 1,259.3 1,291.9 1 235.8 1,361.2

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . 33,224.4 3,272.1 3,159.9 3,001.0 2,417.4 2,521.6 2,664.7 2,573.7 2,542.4 2,692.1 2,765.6 2,660.5 2,953.4

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb . . . . . . 914.9 914.9 851.4 783.0 713.7 774.6 848.9 785.0 696.4 746.2 688.8 668.1 680.5

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . 254.4 254.4 291.8 200.2 212.5 218.3 298.8 406.2 306.9 382.1 369.3 229.9 302.2

Arkansas

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . (D) 56.5 51.9 50.7 40.1 49.0 49.3 (D) 28.5 46.9 39.4 40.4 44.6

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . (D) 123.8 114.8 107.1 85.9 106.3 109.7 (D) 60.8 103.8 85.7 89.6 99.9

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES FOOD PRODUCTS 1-21

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 16. Production and Stocks of Cottonseed and Soybeans by Selected States: 1996—Con.

State Unit of

measure Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

SOYBEAN—Con.

Arkansas—Con.

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . 23.6 23.6 27.7 (D) (D) 20.3 27.1 29.2 27.7 31.3 25.9 25.4 30.7

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . (D) (D) (D) (D) 9.6 (D) (D) 13.5 (D) 22.9 5.8 8.8 10.7

Georgia

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Illinois

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . 2,640.6 257.8 247.3 251.3 186.7 185.1 215.8 204.4 220.4 211.4 212.8 207.0 240.6

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . 5,600.0 562.3 540.4 526.7 387.4 427.7 442.2 428.5 457.9 441.7 438.9 438.0 508.3

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . 241.5 241.5 213.5 216.2 208.0 201.7 189.3 184.0 190.8 178.1 181.2 136.4 133.1

Cake and meal. . . . . . . Mil s tons . . . 46.4 46.4 68.6 34.8 41.0 42.4 72.5 (D) 125.0 158.0 115.0 74.7 132.8

Indiana

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . 930.8 93.0 89.6 80.5 71.6 61.4 77.1 64.9 83.2 75.4 77.8 76.0 80.3

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . 2,050.8 208.7 203.3 175.0 154.5 128.9 165.8 139.2 179.2 162.3 180.4 166.4 187.1

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 53.6 (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . 16.6 16.6 18.4 7.0 10.6 10.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 14.9

Iowa

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Kansas

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . 627.9 63.2 63.0 59.8 32.4 55.3 54.7 51.1 (D) (D) (D) 52.8 58.1

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . 1,325.9 135.1 133.7 125.0 69.3 117.7 114.7 106.9 (D) (D) (D) 112.8 125.2

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . 4.1 4.1 12.1 6.1 (D) 7.8 6.8 11.8 5.8 10.1 12.4 6.0 7.4

Minnesota

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . 1,090.7 91.9 95.0 97.6 81.7 95.6 92.6 82.3 91.8 84.7 94.6 90.5 92.4

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . 2,346.2 203.2 209.6 209.1 171.9 207.3 195.5 172.7 197.6 183.9 202.5 192.1 200.8

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . 90.3 90.3 88.4 94.5 82.4 80.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 57.7

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . 6.0 6.0 14.4 7.0 10.2 13.3 11.9 20.3 9.8 9.0 (D) (D) (D)

Missouri

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . 932.6 88.1 83.6 89.7 85.2 84.0 66.1 77.8 67.5 74.2 72.5 69.3 74.6

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . 2,024.2 196.6 188.5 194.6 180.6 179.4 142.3 155.6 146.5 159.6 158.6 152.7 169.2

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . (D) (D) 79.1 87.2 56.6 48.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) 65.6 97.2 (D)

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Ohio

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . 1,159.1 102.9 97.0 103.1 89.4 99.2 104.0 91.0 81.0 96.7 101.4 96.1 97.3

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . 2,606.8 241.6 225.3 228.7 197.1 214.7 231.0 201.7 182.0 221.3 228.3 216.2 218.9

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 21.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . (D) (D) (D) (D) 10.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

South Carolina

Production:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks:

Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . Mil lb. . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal....... Thou s tons . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Thousands of bales: Linter bales vary in weight according to kind of cut: First cut, 626 lb.; second cut, 634 lb.; and mill run, 622 lb.

1-22 FOOD PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 17. Production and Stocks of Fat and Oil Products: 1996

[Millions of pounds]

Product description Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sep. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

Baking and frying fats:

Vegetable oil:

Production ........... 5,326.6 444.9 457.4 476.3 436.1 512.6 425.1 424.8 454.4 432.6 456.3 402.3 403.8

Stocks1.............. 76.1 76.1 100.7 90.5 101.9 102.7 80.6 86.8 75.5 81.0 87.6 77.1 83.9

Animal fats or blends:

Production ........... 602.7 r

51.3 r51.9 r54.5 r47.5 r46.6 r43.3 r48.5 r51.4 r59.4 r54.8 r46.5 r47.0

Stocks1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7 4.7 6.1 5.8 7.3 6.8 6.2 6.8 7.8 6.8 7.0 7.0 7.5

Soybean salad and

cooking oils:

Production ............. 5,488.0 508.5 488.9 514.2 469.1 495.5 437.6 414.6 455.9 445.0 430.5 398.7 429.5

Stocks1................ 83.9 83.9 87.1 58.8 54.0 66.4 63.4 63.8 70.4 57.2 63.2 60.9 74.8

Other salad and

cooking oils:

Production ............. 1,153.0 r

98.3 r95.1 r95.7 105.4 94.9 88.2 105.8 98.4 95.2 r97.5 r89.2 r89.3

Stocks1................ 45.7 45.7 28.0 32.5 32.2 30.7 31.4 38.4 31.6 30.1 30.4 32.4 30.8

Margarine:

Production ............. 2,480.2 222.3 223.8 239.8 213.8 207.4 170.5 181.1 192.4 192.5 218.6 202.2 215.8

Stocks1................ 43.9 43.9 55.0 57.6 44.7 44.6 42.3 46.0 47.8 51.0 64.3 77.6 68.7

Glycerine crude:

Production ............. 332.3 29.5 28.4 30.5 25.4 23.7 23.0 29.8 29.7 29.8 33.8 22.1 26.6

Used in refining ........ 332.4 29.5 30.5 28.1 26.5 26.3 25.6 29.9 28.6 28.3 27.5 24.5 27.1

Stocks1................ 57.1 57.1 57.5 51.7 50.8 53.7 56.6 53.5 50.7 45.4 40.3 34.8 39.3

Glycerine refined:

Production ............. 332.9 29.4 30.4 28.0 26.4 26.2 25.6 29.8 28.5 29.8 27.4 24.4 27.0

Stocks1................ 13.4 13.4 12.0 13.3 15.4 18.4 22.0 24.0 22.6 45.4 19.9 20.2 19.1

Fatty acids:

Production ............. 1,702.8 147.0 136.7 144.8 129.7 150.0 143.0 145.5 149.7 144.2 147.0 140.7 124.5

Stocks1................ 87.2 87.2 83.6 98.4 88.1 87.8 102.6 109.1 118.6 115.3 109.2 124.5 115.7

Meat meal and tankage:

Production ............. 5,744.4 478.5 462.6 502.2 453.6 471.1 484.3 464.6 533.0 479.3 469.7 457.9 487.6

Meat and bone meal . . 4,380.7 368.0 351.6 383.4 352.4 363.1 369.6 343.8 406.6 363.9 358.7 348.8 370.8

Dry rendered tankage . 1,279.3 103.5 104.2 112.3 94.3 100.4 107.1 113.2 120.0 108.8 103.8 102.0 109.7

Meat and bone meal,

n.s.k................ 84.4 7.0 6.8 6.5 6.9 7.6 7.6 7.6 6.4 6.6 7.2 7.1 7.1

Stocks1

:

Meat and bone meal . . 47.0 47.0 51.5 52.0 47.4 51.6 53.9 54.7 46.2 46.3 47.3 52.6 55.9

Dry rendered tankage . 11.7 11.7 11.6 10.4 9.7 9.1 9.1 8.8 8.2 9.7 11.1 10.0 11.2

All other products:

Production ............. 2,120.5 r

163.7 r160.0 r183.7 r168.6 r181.6 r179.5 r181.5 r183.1 r176.9 r177.5 r180.1 r184.3

Stocks1................ 17.3 r

17.3 17.3 18.5 17.9 17.9 20.0 22.0 22.5 22.2 20.8 19.5 19.2

n.s.k. Not specified by kind. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Includes only stocks located at producer plants and warehouses. Information on stocks held by consumers is not collected.

Note: Detail may not add to total because of independent rounding.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES FOOD PRODUCTS 1-23

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 18a. Selected Fats and Oils Consumed in End Products: 1996

[Millions of pounds]

Product description

Total all

fats and

oils

Cottonseed Soybean Corn PeanutSafflower

seed Coconut Linseed Sunflower Tall

Total ................. 20,847.1 525.6 12,322.3 590.0 137.4 (D) 639.5 98.6 90.0 1,179.4

Consumption in edible

products ................... 14,828.9 512.9 12,017.1 589.9 136.5 (D) 191.2 - (D) -

Baking and frying fats ...... 5,934.6 236.6 4,690.0 80.1 - - (D) - (D) -

Salad or cooking oil ........ 6,717.4 242.0 5,507.5 432.5 (D) (D) - - - -

Margarine ................. 1,816.2 (D) 1,694.2 77.3 - - - - - -

Other edible products....... 360.7 (D) 125.4 - (D) (D) (D) - - -

Consumption in inedible

products ................... 6,018.2 12.7 305.2 0.1 0.9 0.8 448.3 98.6 (D) 1,179.4

Soap ..................... 468.9 - (D) - - - 81.8 - - (D)

Paint and varnish .......... 86.6 - 50.5 - (D) (D) (D) 18.3 (D) (D)

Feed ..................... 2,429.5 - (D) - - - - - - -

Resins and plastics......... 206.1 (D) 121.1 - (D) (D) 2.6 47.4 - 18.6

Lubricants................. 124.5 (D) - - - - (D) - - 6.6

Fatty acids ................ 1,920.7 - (D) - - - (D) (D) (D) 930.3

Other inedible products ..... 781.9 (D) 98.0 0.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Castor Tung Palm

Palm

kernel Fish Lard1

Edible

tallow1

Inedible

tallow

Vegetable

oil foots

Rapeseed

Other

fats and

oils

Total ................. 59.6 21.3 (D) 209.4 5.3 447.9 521.0 3,288.7 86.8 (D) (D)

Consumption in edible

products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D) - 309.7 327.1 - - 317.9 (D)

Baking and frying fats . . . . . . - - (D) - - 283.6 320.1 - - (D) -

Salad or cooking oil ........ --------- 209.0 (D)

Margarine1 ................ - - - - - (D) (D) - - (D) -

Other edible products. . . . . . . - - (D) (D) - (D) (D) - - - (D)

Consumption in inedible

products ................... 59.6 21.3 99.2 (D) 5.3 138.2 193.9 3,288.7 86.8 (D) 32.7

Soap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - (D) ---- 245.2 - - -

Paint and varnish . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2.6 - - (D) - - - - - (D)

Feed ..................... - - - - - - (D) 2,252.8 74.5 - (D)

Resins and plastics. . . . . . . . . 1.3 (D) - (D) (D) - - - - - (D)

Lubricants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.0 - - - 0.6 16.9 - 89.2 - - (D)

Fatty acids ............... . - - - - - - (D) 629.4 - (D) (D)

Other inedible products ..... 45.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) 121.3 (D) 72.1 12.3 - (D)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Includes 27.7 million pounds of lard and edible tallow consumed in margarine for 1996.

1-24 FOOD PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 18b. Total Consumption in Edible and Inedible Products: 1996

[Millions of pounds]

Product description Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sep. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

Consumption in edible

products1 ............... 14,828.9 1,324.2 1,313.5 1,328.9 1,223.1 1,277.2 1,176.8 1,151.5 1,230.3 1,200.6 1,234.8 1,212.3 1,155.7

Baking or frying fats..... 5,934.6 477.4 480.0 543.4 454.2 551.0 499.3 464.6 497.2 482.9 502.4 540.2 442.0

Salad or cooking oil..... 6,717.4 659.2 645.3 581.6 581.0 546.5 530.1 523.2 556.1 541.8 534.8 493.5 524.3

Margarine.............. 1,816.2 162.7 163.5 175.6 156.5 151.9 124.8 132.6 140.9 141.0 160.2 148.2 158.3

Other edible products2 . . 360.7 24.9 24.7 28.3 31.4 27.8 22.6 31.1 36.1 34.9 37.4 30.4 31.1

Consumption in inedible

products1 ............... 6,018.2 492.2 482.1 522.2 495.0 524.4 509.9 489.6 540.6 523.9 497.7 483.5 457.1

Soap .................. 468.9 32.8 36.0 45.9 41.0 41.2 33.1 34.0 38.6 37.6 38.3 44.9 45.5

Paint and varnish ....... 86.6 6.1 6.8 6.6 7.4 8.3 6.4 7.7 7.4 7.3 8.5 6.9 7.2

Feed .................. 2,429.5 r

194.6 r190.3 r205.7 r196.0 r211.3 r227.2 r190.4 r222.5 r210.9 r200.6 r188.1 r191.9

Resins and plastics ..... 206.1 12.9 12.8 15.8 16.6 23.0 20.7 19.1 20.9 17.1 17.5 14.9 14.8

Lubricants ............. 124.5 8.8 9.8 12.6 9.9 10.3 10.6 9.7 10.7 10.0 10.4 10.2 11.5

Fatty acids............. 1,920.7 160.1 163.2 160.3 155.0 167.6 151.6 158.1 175.4 172.1 161.5 159.7 136.1

Other inedible products. . 781.9 76.9 63.2 75.3 69.1 62.7 60.3 70.6 65.1 68.9 60.9 58.8 50.1

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Includes hydrogenated fats (vegetable and animal) and other fats and oils in process.

2

Includes confectioner’s fats.

Note: Detail may not add to total because of independent rounding.

Table 19. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils: 1996

[Quantity in millions of kilograms]

Product description Manufacturers’

production

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

production

Imports for

consumption2

Apparent

consumption3

Cottonseed:

Crude .......................................... 553.3 5.1 - - 548.2

Refined ......................................... 397.3 54.5 0.1 - 342.8

Soybean:

Crude .......................................... 7,007.0 417.8 0.1 26.3 6,589.2

Refined ......................................... 5,567.5 31.3 - - 5,536.2

Corn oil (crude and refined) ......................... 1,426.2 211.8 0.1 1.2 1,214.7

Peanut:

Crude .......................................... 159.0 34.1 0.2 1.3 124.9

Refined ......................................... 59.5 6.0 - 0.3 53.5

Edible tallow ...................................... 689.3 102.0 0.1 2.4 589.7

Inedible tallow ..................................... 1,617.7 894.7 0.6 15.8 738.8

- Represents zero.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 146, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

Apparent consumption represents new domestic supply and is derived by subtracting exports from sum of manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES FOOD PRODUCTS 1-25

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 20a. Supply and Distribution of Total Cottonseed Oil, Soybean Oil, Corn Oil, and Palm Oil: 1996

[Millions of pounds]

Supply and distribution Cottonseed oil Soybean oil Corn oil Palm oil

Beginning stocks .......................................... 94.9 1,408.9 196.4 43.0

Production (crude) ........................................ 1,219.8 15,447.6 2,187.5 (X)

Imports .................................................. - 58.0 2.6 276.5

A. Total supply (+) ....................................... 1,314.7 16,914.5 2,386.5 319.5

Ending stocks .......................................... 106.0 2,027.1 154.3 70.9

Production of foots1 ..................................... 26.5 387.9 59.7 (D)

Exports2 ............................................... 131.4 990.1 466.9 16.8

Domestic consumption3 .................................. 525.6 12,322.3 (D) (D)

B. Total distribution (-) .................................... 789.5 15,727.4 (D) (D)

Statistical discrepancy (A-B)4 ............................. 525.2 1,187.1 (D) (D)

Discrepancy as a percent of total supply ................... 39.9 7.0 (D) (D)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. X Not applicable.

1

Represents difference between crude oil consumed in refining and refined oil production.

2

Represents crude and once-refined oil only; excludes exports of fully refined oil.

3

Consumption of once-refined oils plus direct consumption of crude in end products.

4

Represents difference between several elements of supply and distribution due to timing of production and stock reported, goods in transit, etc.

Table 20b. Supply and Distribution of Selected Fats and Oils: 1996

[Millions of pounds]

Supply and distribution

Cottonseed Soybean

Inedible tallow

Crude Once-refined and grease 1 Crude Once-refined1

Beginning stocks................................... 29.0 65.9 1,154.3 254.6 372.8

Production ........................................ 1,219.8 875.8 15,447.6 12,274.1 6,376.1

Imports ........................................... - - 58.0 - 34.8

A. Total supply (+) ................................ 1,248.8 941.7 16,659.9 12,528.7 6,783.7

Ending stocks ................................... 35.0 71.0 1,805.1 222.0 266.2

Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 120.1 921.1 69.0 1,972.4

Reported domestic consumption ................... 902.3 525.6 12,662.0 12,322.3 3,288.7

B. Total distribution (-)............................. 948.5 716.7 15,388.2 12,613.3 5,527.3

Statistical discrepancy (A-B)2 ...................... 300.3 225.0 1,271.7 (84.6) 1,256.4

Discrepancy as a percent of total supply............ 24.0 23.9 7.6 (0.7) 18.5

- Represents zero.

1

Includes once-refined oil consumed in making salad oil, some of which is subsequently exported.

2

Represents difference between several elements of supply and distribution due to timing of production and stock reports, goods in transit, etc.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Previously, the surveys M20J (Fats and Oils—Oilseed

Crushings) and M20K (Fats and Oils—Production, Consumption, and Stocks) were published separately on an

annual basis. Prior to 1991, data were collected on a

monthly crop year basis starting from September 1 and

ending on August 31. In 1991, data were collected on a

quarterly calendar year basis starting on January 1 and

ending on December 31. Currently, data are collected on a

monthly calendar year basis starting from January 1 and

ending on December 31.

Data on fats and oils have been collected by the Bureau

of the Census since 1919. Historical data may be obtained

from the Current Industrial Reports (called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your local Federal Depository

Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche;

contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Nat Shelton 301-457-4643.

1-26 FOOD PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Chapter 2.

Textiles, Apparel, and Footwear

GENERAL INFORMATION

This chapter of the Manufacturing Profiles document

contains data for textiles, apparel, and footwear. In this

chapter data are provided that cover most of the major

segments of the textile industry. Data on selected finished

products such as shirts, pants, carpet, or towels, and data

on the various stages of production are also included.

The first ‘‘step’’ in making most textile products is to

make yarn. Staple yarn is a bunch of fibers twisted and

spun together into a long continuous strand. Staple fiber is

the term used to identify lengths of fibers which require

spinning and twisting in the manufacture of yarn. Staple

fibers are either natural fibers or manmade fibers cut to a

specific length. The Current Industrial Report entitled MA22F,

Yarn Production, collects data on the quantity of yarn

produced.

There are many different spinning systems used to

make yarn from staple fibers. The three most common

spinning systems are the cotton system, the woolen system, and the worsted system. Data are compiled on fiber

staples consumed on these three systems in the following

Current Industrial Reports: M22P, Consumption on the

Cotton System and Stocks, and MQ22D, Consumption on

the Woolen and Worsted Systems.

The next phase of the textile manufacturing process is

fabric formation. Most fabrics are either woven or knitted.

Current Industrial Reports have two series that collect

these data, MQ22T, Broadwoven Fabrics, and MA22K, Knit

Fabrics.

The last major phase is to cut the fabrics and then sew

the pieces together into garments or other textile products.

The Current Industrial Reports have a report entitled

MQ23A, Apparel, which provides data for most major

garment categories. The series also has data on MA22Q,

Carpet and Rugs, MA23D, Gloves and Mittens, and the

MQ23X, Sheets, Pillowcases, and Towels.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Blends and mixtures. Fabrics made from more than one

fiber are classified in the same way as other fabrics, i.e.,

according to whether the fabrics are chiefly cotton, wool, or

manmade fiber. For example, fabrics which are 55 percent

cotton and 45 percent rayon are classified in the cotton

section; fabrics which are 40 percent cotton, 30 percent

rayon, and 30 percent acetate are classified in the manmade fibers section. Blends and mixtures which are by

weight 50 percent natural fiber and 50 percent manmade

fiber are classified as manmade fibers fabrics.

Canton flannel. Fabrics woven with four-harness warps

face twill with heavy, soft filling yarn, and a medium count

warp. A long nap is raised on the back.

Commission. Includes fabrics made from yarns owned by

others.

Cotton fabrics. Includes fabrics that are wholly or chiefly,

by weight, made of cotton.

Cotton system. This term originally referred to the equipment and machinery used in the process of manufacturing

cotton fiber into yarn. The cotton spinning system is now

also used extensively for manmade fiber staple and

cotton/manmade fiber blends. It includes the general operations of opening, picking, carding, drawing, roving, and ring

or open end spinning.

Denim, all other. Includes sport denims and all other

denim not included in blue denim.

Denim, blue. Fabrics of 3- or 4-thread twill, including

broken twill, warp faced (the warp yarns which are dyed

blue and the weft yarns that are unbleached, bleached,

dyed gray or colored a lighter shade of blue than that of the

warp yarns).

Distribution Channels:

Branded retail. Sales of company brands including premium goods, drop (closeouts), and seconds sold to domestic consumers through all types of retailers.

Private ticket retail. Sales with retail identification with or

without a manufacturer’s corporate identification, but not

with a manufacturer’s brand name.

Other (institutional). Includes domestic distribution only

and includes all Federal and state contract business commercial accounts (e.g., hotels) which are sold on a contract

basis, and shipments to dealers who are involved in resale

to the institutional trade.

Duck. Fabrics weighing more than 5 ounces per square

yard (chiefly manmade fabrics) or 5.9 ounces per square

yard (chiefly cotton fabrics), with average yarn number of

15 or lower, napped or not; and a plain weave where the

warp or filling or both, consist of multiple (folded) or cabled

yarns.

2-1

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 23, 1998
Filament yarn fabrics. Includes all fabrics that contain 85

percent or more filament yarns.

Flat fabrics. Fabrics containing yarns having less than 12

turns per inch.

For sale. Products which are produced for the purpose of

selling them to other companies.

Garments, Men’s and Boys’:

Tailored uniform suits. Includes military, guards, band,

police, fire, etc. Nontailored work-type suits such as delivery drivers and gas station attendants are included under

work clothing and washable service apparel.

Trios. Includes tailored suits with a matching and contrasting pair of pants.

Tailored suit type sport coats and jackets. Includes only

tailored separate suit-type coats, including tailored uniform

and separate formal jackets.

Overcoats and top coats. Includes only tailored items,

including uniform, reversible zipper-lined, fingertip, and

wool water-repellent coats. Excludes raincoats.

Raincoats. Includes waterproof outercoats and waterrepellent coats of cotton and manmade fibers, including

uniforms. Wool and chiefly wool water-repellent coats and

capes are included with overcoats and top coats.

Heavy nontailored outer jackets, including uniform. Includes

lumberjacks and mackinaws. Excludes ski jackets.

Light nontailored outer jackets, including uniform. Includes

golf-type zip front and snorkel jackets for outdoor outerwear.

Separate vests, including uniform. Includes vests that are

not part of suits. Excludes sweater vests.

Separate dress and sport trousers, including uniform.

Includes all pants except jeans, jean-cut casuals, dungarees, and work pants.

Jeans and dungarees. Includes all pants of jean-type

construction which are made from denim fabrics. Excludes

waistband overalls.

Jean-cut casual slacks. Includes all pants of jean-type

construction made from fabrics other than denim, to be

worn as sportswear (e.g., corduroy).

Dress and business shirts. Includes open front shirts

designed primarily for dress or business wear, usually with

a collar band. Sleeve length may or may not be sized in

inches. Neck may be sized or feature a convertible collar

and may include shirts sized S-M-L-XL.

Work pants, excluding jeans and dungarees. Includes

utility trousers in a sturdy fabric designed for hard wear,

and work pants with closed-seam construction and a

waistband in the same fabric as the shell. Also includes

waistband overalls.

Work shirts. Includes open front or pullover shirts in sturdy

fabrics, designed for work and ease of movement.

Washable service apparel. Includes nontailored washable

work apparel designed for use by waiters, gas station

attendants, hospital staff, and other uniformed service

workers.

Overall and work jackets. Includes utility jackets in sturdy

fabrics, designed for hard work and ease of movement,

usually with closed seam construction.

Team sports uniform. Clothing designed to be worn as a

uniform in team athletic games such as baseball, football,

soccer, and hockey.

Garments, Women’s, Misses’, and Junior’s:

Suits. Includes tailored suits and uniforms but excludes

pantsuits, jumpsuits, and coordinate suit sets that can be

purchased as separate pieces, e.g., shirt, vest, blouse, and

pants. Excludes nurses’, maids’, and medical uniforms

which are included in washable service apparel.

Pantsuits. Includes jumpsuits and pantsuits sold as a unit.

Excludes coordinates which are sold as separates.

Dresses. Includes suit type dresses, formal, work, house,

etc.

Coats and capes. Includes toppers, car coats, suburban

coats, plastic coats, reversible coats, and wool waterrepellent coats, but excludes raincoats.

Jeans and dungarees. Includes all pants of jean-type

construction that are made from denim fabrics.

Slacks, including jean-cut casuals. Includes all pants other

than denim jeans, e.g., tailored pants and pants with an

elastic waistband.

Ginghams, plaids, and checks. Yarn-dyed fabrics composed of two or more colors in the warp and two or more

colors in the filling.

Girls’. Includes subteen and teenage girls’, usually sizes 7

through 16. Also includes little girls’ sizes 4 through 6x and

toddler girls’ sizes 2T through 4T.

High tenacity yarn fabrics. Fabrics made from yarns

having a tenacity, expressed in centinewtons per tex

(cN/tex) greater than 60 cN/tex for multiple (folded) or

cabled yarns of nylon or polyester; or 27 cN/tex for multiple

(folded), cabled, or singles yarns of viscose rayon.

Infants’. Includes all garments, sizes 0-24 months.

Kitchen accessories. Includes items such as terry cloth

aprons, pot holders, dish cloths, and toaster covers.

Lawns, voiles, and batistes. Fabrics of plain weave

weighing not more than 5 ounces per square yard (chiefly

cotton fabrics) consisting of more than 85 warp ends and

filling picks per square inch, of square construction, and of

average yarn number 41 or higher, napped or not napped.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 23, 1998

2-2 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Little boys’. Includes little boys’ sizes 4 through 7 and

toddler boys’ sizes 2T through 4T.

Manmade fiber fabrics. Includes fabrics that are wholly or

chiefly, by weight, made of manmade fibers.

Men’s and junior boys’. Includes all men’s sizes and

junior boys’, preps’ (cadets), and students’ sizes. These

usually include boys’, junior boys’, and preps’ sizes 6-20,

chest 22-36 and waist 23-30; and students’ sizes, chest

35-42 and waist 28-36.

Oxfords. Fabrics weighing not more than 5 ounces per

square yard (chiefly manmade fabrics) or 5.9 ounces per

square yard (chiefly cotton fabrics), napped, or not. They

are woven as a plain weave fabrics except that two or more

warp ends are woven as one (taped warp). Oxford cloth is

not to be classified as plain weave fabrics.

Plain weave fabrics. A fabric construction in which each

yarn of the weft passes alternately over and under successive yarns of the warp and each yarn of the warp passes

alternately over and under successive yarns of the weft.

Poplin and broadcloth. Fabrics of plain weave, not of

square construction, whether or not napped. These fabrics

do not include the following: fabrics weighing not more than

5.9 ounces per square yard, containing 85 or less warp

ends and filling picks per square inch; or fabrics weighing

more than 5.9 ounces per square yard, with average yarn

number of 15 or lower.

Print cloth. Fabrics of plain weave, weighing not more

than 5 ounces per square yard (chiefly manmade fabrics)

or 5.9 ounces per square yard (chiefly cotton fabrics) with

average yarn numbers of 26-40; consisting of more than 85

single yarns per square inch; and with square construction,

whether or not of yarns of different colors (yarn dyed), and

whether or not napped.

Sateens. Fabrics woven with a satin weave, whether or not

napped, in which the surface of the cloth consists almost

entirely of warp or filling floats; that is, in the repeat of a

weave pattern, each yarn of one system passes over

several yarns of the other system before interlacing.

Sheeting. Fabrics of plain weave, whether or not napped,

of the following types: (1) Fabrics weighing not more than

5 ounces per square yard (chiefly manmade fabrics) or 5.9

ounces per square yard (chiefly cotton fabrics), of square

construction containing more than 85 warp end and filling

picks per square inch, with average yarn number of 40 or

lower, but not including print cloth. (2) Fabrics weighing

more than 5 ounces per square yard (chiefly manmade

fabrics) or 5.9 ounces per square yard (chiefly cotton

fabrics), but not including fabrics of which the warp or

filling, or both, consist of multiple (folded) or cabled yarns,

with average yarn number of 15 or lower or fabrics with

average yarn number of 16 or higher, not of square

construction.

Sheet sets. Packages of at least two sheets and one

pillowcase which may contain additional sheets, pillowcases, or other items.

Shirting, jacquard or dobby. Fabrics weighing not more

than 5 ounces per square yard (chiefly manmade fiber) or

5.9 ounces per square yard (chiefly cotton fiber), whether

or not napped, or woven wholly or in part with jacquard or

dobby attachment.

Spun/filament combinations. Includes fabrics that are

combinations of spun and filament yarn where neither the

spun or the filament yarns exceed 85 percent.

Spun yarn fabrics. Includes all fabrics that contain 85

percent or more spun yarns.

Stripes. Yarn-dyed fabrics composed of any number of

colors in the warp but only one color in the filling.

Table damask. Fabrics, whether or not napped, woven

wholly or in part with jacquard or dobby attachment and

characterized by elaborate decorative designs, usually of

floral patterns. The designs are reversible and are formed

by warpface satin weave. Table damask is generally all

white, although it is sometimes made with colored stripes

or in solid pastel shades.

Taped warp duck. Fabrics weighing more than 5 ounces

per square yard (chiefly manmade fabrics) or 5.9 ounces

per square yard (chiefly cotton fabrics), with average yarn

number of 15 or lower, whether or not napped. The fabrics

have a plain weave, except that two or more warp ends are

woven as one (tape warp) whether or not they contain

multiple (folded) or cabled yarns.

Textured yarns. Yarns produced by looping, bulking, curling, or twisting to enhance the volume or elasticity. They

include yarns made by the false twist principle, the conventional twist method (twist and detwist procedures), the

stuffer crimp method, and the filament loop method. Yarns

that are thrown only are excluded.

Tobacco, cheese, and bandage cloth. Fabrics of plain

weave, weighing not more than 5 ounces per square yard

(chiefly manmade fabrics) or 5.9 ounces per square yard

(chiefly cotton fabrics) consisting of 85 or less warp ends

and filling picks per square inch, whether or not napped.

Towel blanks. Includes towels sold for further processing

elsewhere. The figure reported for finished terry woven

towels includes towel blanks; thus, both sets of data are not

additive.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 23, 1998

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-3
Twill weave fabrics. Fabrics in which the warp and filling

yarns are interlaced in such a manner as to produce a

diagonal or bias effect on the face of the fabrics.

Types of Finish

Solids (sheets). Includes solid color sheets with attached

hems or piping.

Fancies. Towels include jacquards, mixed color or pattern

weaves, prints, embroidered, and attached or embellished

hems. Excludes solid color, white dobby, and white cam.

Sheets include prints and solids with embroidery, lace, or

other embellishments, except attached hems or piping.

Women’s, misses’ and junior’s. Includes all women’s,

misses’ and junior’s sizes.

Woolen system. Refers to the machinery and processes

used to produce yarn from shorter wools and manmade

fiber. The fibers are carded two or three times, and then go

directly to the spinning frame. The system is used widely to

produce both machine and hand knitting yarns, as well as

weaving yarns where softness and bulk are desired.

Wool fabrics. Includes fabrics that are wholly or chiefly, by

weight, made of wool, reprocessed wool, or reused wool.

Wool, reprocessed wool, and reused wool. These terms

are used in accordance with the definitions in the Wool

Products Labeling Act of 1939.

Wool tops. Figures on top production include only first

combings and exclude recombed materials. Mixed tops are

classified according to chief fiber content.

Worsted system. Refers to the machinery and process

used to manufacture yarn from medium to long wools,

alpaca, and mohair, as well as manmade fibers and blends.

In the worsted system, the short fibers or noils are removed

by combing in order to produce a compact yarn. The three

basic worsted spinning systems are Bradford, French, and

American.

Yarn dyed. Fabrics woven from yarns that have been

dyed.

TEXTILE MACHINERY IN PLACE

There are data for three basic types of machinery in this

chapter : (1) cotton system spindles, (2) weaving machines,

and (3) knitting machines. Generally, the information collected is the number of machines in place and the number

of hours operated during the period.

‘‘Machines in place’’ are the number of machines that

are in producing positions at the end of the survey period,

regardless of whether they are actually operating. In the

case of spindles, the data are for the number of spindles in

place, not the number of spinning frames.

Where it is available, the hours of operation refer to the

number of hours the equipment was actually in use during

the survey period.

The information shown on spinning equipment is for

cotton system spinning machinery only. This type of information is not collected for woolen, worsted, or other

spinning systems.

These data are compiled from information collected on

our MA22K, Knit Fabrics Production; M22P, Consumptions

on the Cotton System and Stocks; and MQ22T, Broadwoven Fabrics, Gray, surveys.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998

2-4 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table A. Textile Machinery in Place: End of Year 1996

Product description Machines in place

Total looms .......................................................................................................... 71,666

Shuttle type looms.................................................................................................. 9,200

Single shuttle cam looms.......................................................................................... 6,371

Single shuttle dobby looms ........................................................................................ 1,189

Multiple shuttle box or head motion looms........................................................................... 1,019

Double shuttle pile and plush, and jacquard looms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621

Shuttleless looms and weaving machines ............................................................................. 62,466

Single filling insertion capability .................................................................................... 36,261

Air jet looms ................................................................................................... 16,226

Water jet looms ................................................................................................ 4,921

Projectile looms ................................................................................................ 12,582

Rapier looms .................................................................................................. 2,532

Multiple filling insertion capability ................................................................................... 25,432

Air jet looms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D)

Water jet looms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D)

Projectile looms ................................................................................................ 7,633

Rapier looms .................................................................................................. 12,403

Pile and plush looms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773

Cotton system spindles in place........................................................................................ 5,879

Active, spinning 100 percent cotton fibers ............................................................................. 2,556

Ring spindles .................................................................................................... 2,048

Air jet position ................................................................................................... -

Open end position (rotors). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508

Active, spinning 100 percent manmade fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 920

Ring spindles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886

Air jet position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D)

Open end position (rotors). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D)

Active, spinning cotton/manmade blends .............................................................................. 1,925

Ring spindles .................................................................................................... 1,527

Air jet position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D)

Open end position (rotors). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D)

Knitting machines .................................................................................................... 18,501

Warp knitting machines (over 12 inches in length)...................................................................... 4,871

Pile fabrics ...................................................................................................... 1,498

Elastic fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729

All other warp knit fabrics ......................................................................................... 2,644

Warp knitting machines (12 inches or less in length). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592

Elastic fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D)

All other warp knit fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D)

Weft knitting machines (over 12 inches in length) ...................................................................... 13,630

Pile fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414

Elastic fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

Single circular knit................................................................................................ 9,280

Double knit and interlock .......................................................................................... 1,866

Rib, other than double knit and interlock ............................................................................ 1,861

Weft knitting machines (12 inches or less in length) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513

Elastic fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D)

All other weft knit fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D)

Knitting garment lengths, trimmings, and collars........................................................................ 2,522

Knit garment lengths, made on sweater-strip, V-bed strip, and full-fashioned machines ................................... 1,321

Knit trimmings and collars ......................................................................................... 1,201

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-5

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
Table B. Textile Machines in Place and Hours Operated by Quarter: 1996

[Looms in thousands of hours units. Spindles in millions of hours units]

Product description

Hours,

year-todate

First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Machines Hours Machines Hours Machines Hours Machines Hours

Total looms ...................... 514,792 76,274 133,148 73,722 133,617 73,090 125,153 71,666 122,874

Shuttle type looms .............. 60,515 11,932 18,119 10,561 16,463 10,023 14,371 9,200 11,562

Single shuttle cam looms ...... 43,942 8,361 13,281 7,169 11,991 6,827 10,522 6,371 8,148

Single shuttle dobby looms..... 7,805 1,884 2,587 1,695 2,211 1,507 1,663 1,189 1,344

Multiple shuttle box or head

motion looms ................ 5,802 1,021 1,469 1,021 1,458 1,016 1,438 1,019 1,437

Double shuttle pile and

plush, and jacquard looms .... 2,966 666 782 676 803 673 748 621 633

Shuttleless looms and weaving

machines ..................... 454,277 64,342 115,029 63,161 117,154 63,067 110,782 62,466 111,312

Single filling insertion

capability.................... 275,137 36,867 68,711 36,550 71,210 36,342 66,928 36,261 68,288

Air jet looms................ 125,910 16,108 31,190 16,066 32,735 15,981 30,278 16,226 31,707

Water jet looms ............ 36,683 5,104 9,049 5,075 9,678 5,073 8,557 4,921 9,399

Projectile looms............. 95,975 12,777 23,822 12,751 24,609 12,719 24,183 12,582 23,361

Rapier looms ............... 16,569 2,878 4,650 2,658 4,188 2,569 3,910 2,532 3,821

Multiple filling insertion

capability.................... 175,211 26,654 45,361 25,849 44,962 25,958 42,835 25,432 42,053

Air jet looms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Water jet looms . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Projectile looms............. 54,793 7,789 13,997 7,745 14,131 7,717 13,323 7,633 13,342

Rapier looms ............... 77,333 13,409 20,503 12,763 19,795 12,876 18,947 12,403 18,088

Pile and plush looms .......... 3,929 821 957 762 982 767 1,019 773 971

Cotton system spindles in place .... 37,781 6,417 9,773 6,272 9,818 6,019 9,212 5,879 8,978

Active, spinning 100 percent

cotton fibers ................... 18,438 2,677 4,693 2,674 4,770 2,533 4,498 2,556 4,477

Ring spindles ................. 14,510 2,162 3,681 2,183 3,775 2,033 3,554 2,048 3,500

Air jet position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) ------- -

Open end position (rotors) . . . . . (D) 515 (D) 491 995 500 944 508 977

Active, spinning 100 percent

manmade fibers ............... 6,051 1,039 1,530 1,033 1,639 965 1,446 920 1,436

Ring spindles ................. 5,806 1,005 1,475 994 1,570 931 1,380 886 1,381

Air jet position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Open end position (rotors) . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Active, spinning cotton/manmade

blends........................ 13,292 2,231 3,550 2,030 3,409 2,035 3,268 1,925 3,065

Ring spindles ................. 10,128 1,839 2,787 1,615 2,592 1,637 2,461 1,527 2,288

Air jet position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Open end position ( rotors). . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

STAPLE FIBER CONSUMPTION

Staple fiber is the term used to identify lengths of fiber

that require spinning and twisting in the manufacture of

yarn. They are either natural fibers or manufactured fibers

that are cut to a specific length. They are generally an inch

to an inch and a half long.

This chapter contains information on the amount of fiber

consumed on the cotton, woolen, and worsted spinning

systems. These terms refer to the group of machinery used

in the manufacture of spun yarn. Producing a yarn is the

first step in the manufacture of textile products.

Although the vast majority of staple fiber is spun on the

three systems for which data is collected, there is a small

amount of fiber consumed on other spinning systems.

There is also a small amount of staple fiber consumed

without spinning, in processes such as felting. Neither the

amount spun on other systems nor the amount consumed

by other means are included in these data.

Since these data are for staple fiber consumption, they

should account for nearly all of the cotton fiber and wool (or

other fine animal hair) consumed in domestic manufacturing, but only a portion of the manufactured fibers such as

rayon, acrylic, nylon, and polyester.

In the case of cotton in addition to information on the

consumption of cotton fiber, information is provided on the

consumption of cotton linters. Linters are the short fibers

that adhere to the cotton seeds after the first ginning.

These are removed from the cotton seed by a separate

process and are used in the manufacture of some types of

rayon and by the chemicals and paper industries.

The data on fiber consumption are collected in two

surveys: MQ22D, Consumption on the Woolen System and

Worsted Combing and M22P, Consumption on the Cotton

System and Stocks. In all cases, the information in this

chapter is presented for the consumption of a specific type

of fiber. Additional information is presented depending on

the fiber.

2-6 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 23, 1998
CONSUMPTION ON THE COTTON SYSTEM (M22P)

INTRODUCTION

The tables in this subsection present data on the fiber

consumed in cotton system spinning. Cotton system spinning is a process of manufacturing cotton fiber into yarn. It

includes the general operations of opening, picking, carding, drawing, roving, and spinning. In making combed

yarns, three steps are added. The system is also used

extensively for spinning manufactured fibers and blends.

The data in these tables are collected using two questionnaires; the M22P, Consumption on the Cotton System

and Stocks, and the M22N, Cotton and Raw Linters

in Public Storage. Much of the data shown reflect the

interest in cotton as an important agricultural and export

commodity.

The fiber data in these tables are shown in two basic

units of measure, running bales and pounds. Bale weights

do vary, but they average around slightly over 500 pounds

for cotton and from 610 to 620 pounds for linters. Data for

stocks in public storage are collected only in bales, and

data for manufactured fiber are collected only in pounds.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See explanation of terms at the beginning of this

chapter.

Table 1. Summary of Daily Averages of Cotton and Manmade Fibers Consumed on the Cotton System, Spindle

Hours Operated, and End-of-Month Stocks, Including Stocks Held at Public Warehouses: 1996

[Cotton in running bales. Manmade fibers in thousand pounds. Spindle hours operated in millions]

Month

Daily average consumption Stocks

Daily

average

spindle

hours

operated

Cotton Manmade fibers

Cotton2

Manmade

fiber

Total Upland staple

Long

staple1 Total Cellulosic

Noncellulosic

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

December........................ 34,301 33,993 308 4,872 458 4,414 11,830 51,870 124

November........................ 40,805 40,424 381 5,685 735 4,950 10,612 49,992 145

October.......................... 41,467 41,077 390 5,844 722 5,122 7,193 48,021 149

September ....................... 41,103 40,731 372 5,683 599 5,084 2,586 49,608 143

August........................... 42,353 41,930 423 6,060 712 5,348 1,945 52,319 149

July ............................. 36,573 36,213 360 5,292 638 4,654 2,495 51,400 133

June............................. 41,610 41,162 448 6,001 875 5,126 3,192 56,524 151

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,589 41,196 393 5,818 831 4,987 4,038 56,688 149

April ............................. 40,911 40,486 425 5,485 808 4,677 5,013 59,590 153

March ........................... 41,561 41,129 432 5,751 911 4,840 6,017 57,878 156

February ......................... 39,741 39,316 425 5,486 837 4,649 7,318 63,230 153

January .......................... 37,590 37,158 432 5,075 706 4,369 8,940 69,870 141

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

December........................ 40,671 40,363 308 5,882 562 5,320 6,876 51,870 151

November........................ 41,142 40,761 381 5,856 682 5,174 6,607 49,992 145

October.......................... 40,089 39,699 390 5,751 671 5,080 6,931 48,021 143

September ....................... 40,192 39,820 372 5,655 603 5,052 6,257 49,608 143

August........................... 40,136 39,713 423 5,758 698 5,060 6,214 52,319 143

July ............................. 40,151 39,791 360 5,764 765 4,999 6,128 51,400 148

June............................. 40,996 40,548 448 5,728 874 4,854 5,955 56,524 147

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,998 39,605 393 5,426 799 4,627 5,642 56,688 142

April ............................. 39,842 39,417 425 5,272 761 4,511 5,417 59,590 147

March ........................... 39,952 39,520 432 5,457 894 4,563 5,070 57,878 149

February ......................... 38,516 38,091 425 5,300 814 4,486 5,006 63,230 145

January .......................... 37,963 37,531 432 5,206 707 4,499 5,041 69,870 144

1

Long staple cotton includes American-Pima, Egyptian, Sudanese, and all other foreign cotton.

2

Cotton in 1,000 running bales.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-7

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 2. Supply and Distribution of Cotton 1995/1996 Crop Year

[Number of bales]

Supply and distribution Cotton

SUPPLY

Stocks, July 29, 1995 ................................................................................. 2,607,625

In consuming establishments ........................................................................ 712,667

In public storage and at compresses .................................................................. 1,744,958

Elsewhere ......................................................................................... 150,000

Net imports .......................................................................................... 390,955

Total imports for consumption ........................................................................ 390,955

Less: Re-exports ................................................................................... -

Ginnings, crop year of 1995 during crop year 1995 to 1996................................................ 17,451,850

Total ginnings, crop year of 1995 ..................................................................... 17,468,500

Less: Ginnings prior to August 1, 1995 ................................................................ 16,650

Ginnings, prior to August 1, 1996, crop year of 1995...................................................... 48,150

Aggregate supply ............................................................................... 20,498,580

DISTRIBUTION

Total exports ......................................................................................... 7,276,700

Consumption, July 30, 1995, to July 27, 1996............................................................ 10,216,495

Cotton lost or destroyed ............................................................................... 25,000

Stocks, July 27, 19961 ................................................................................ 2,694,565

In consuming establishments ........................................................................ 610,210

In public storage.................................................................................... 1,884,355

Elsewhere (partially estimated)2 ...................................................................... 200,000

Aggregate distribution ........................................................................... 20,212,760

Excess of reported supply over distribution .............................................................. 285,820

- Represents zero.

1

Cotton ‘‘carry-over’’ in the United States as of August 1, 1996, is 2,694,565 bales. Linters are not included in this ‘‘carry-over.’’ In addition to stocks

of cotton in warehouses and in consuming establishments, these data include a partially estimated count of cotton held elsewhere. 2

Includes cotton in transit to ports, warehouses, consuming establishments, and Canada; on docks, on shipboard but not cleared, and other port stocks

not in warehouses or consuming establishments; and on farms, in merchant sheds, and in other private storage.

2-8 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 3. Consumption of Domestic and Foreign Cotton by Staple Length by Month: 1996

Month Domestic

and

foreign

cotton

American

Upland

and

foreign

cotton

American upland

Foreign

cotton

Extra long

staple1

American

upland

Staples

less than

1 inch

1 inch and

1-1/32

inch

staples

1-1/16

inch and

1-1/32

inch

staples

Staples

larger

than

1-1/32

inch

Number of running bales

Total, year ending

December 28, 1996........ 10,384,944 10,281,333 9,805,548 146,640 1,808,567 7,541,040 309,301 475,785 103,611

December........................ 857,523 849,813 816,501 9,144 138,800 641,360 27,197 33,312 7,710

November........................ 816,095 808,484 767,604 7,686 130,529 603,673 25,716 40,880 7,611

October.......................... 829,329 821,536 740,187 10,508 127,889 577,217 24,573 81,349 7,793

September ....................... 1,027,578 1,018,276 846,504 12,248 162,411 642,185 29,660 171,772 9,302

August........................... 847,059 838,597 743,065 12,397 149,292 555,346 26,030 95,532 8,462

July ............................. 731,449 724,254 694,295 11,979 127,765 533,408 21,143 29,959 7,195

June............................. 1,040,256 1,029,045 1,020,961 15,157 192,252 783,845 29,707 8,084 11,211

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 831,781 823,918 818,442 13,569 154,305 627,745 22,823 5,476 7,863

April ............................. 818,222 809,715 803,681 13,773 152,608 614,290 23,010 6,034 8,507

March ........................... 1,039,034 1,028,222 1,025,761 15,785 190,896 788,775 30,305 2,461 10,812

February ......................... 794,813 786,311 785,663 12,527 138,022 610,966 24,148 648 8,502

January .......................... 751,805 743,162 742,884 11,867 143,798 562,230 24,989 278 8,643

1,000 pounds

Total, year ending

December 28, 1996........ 5,145,010 5,093,095 4,864,307 72,771 896,172 3,741,250 154,114 228,788 51,915

December........................ 425,160 421,205 405,127 4,554 69,032 318,029 13,512 16,078 3,955

November........................ 404,413 400,689 380,814 3,814 64,736 299,570 12,694 19,875 3,724

October.......................... 409,426 405,523 366,455 5,219 63,261 285,732 12,243 39,068 3,903

September ....................... 507,067 502,417 419,977 6,075 80,334 318,767 14,801 82,440 4,650

August........................... 418,275 414,045 368,192 6,134 73,811 275,294 12,953 45,853 4,230

July ............................. 362,080 358,474 344,468 5,933 63,168 264,741 10,626 14,006 3,606

June............................. 516,241 510,621 506,608 7,512 94,866 389,422 14,808 4,013 5,620

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413,005 409,057 406,318 6,725 76,556 311,658 11,379 2,739 3,948

April ............................. 406,021 401,745 398,728 6,833 75,668 304,755 11,472 3,017 4,276

March ........................... 515,972 510,547 509,311 7,838 94,683 391,686 15,104 1,236 5,425

February ......................... 394,391 390,136 389,812 6,223 68,510 303,018 12,061 324 4,255

January .......................... 372,959 368,636 368,497 5,911 71,547 278,578 12,461 139 4,323

1

Includes American-Pima, Sea Island and domestic raw cotton other than American Upland.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-9

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 4. Consumption of Domestic and Foreign Cotton by State: 1996

Month Domestic

and foreign

total

Cotton growing states

All other

Total Alabama Georgia states

North

Carolina

South

Carolina

Tennessee Texas Virginia Other

Number of running bales

Total, year ending

December 28, 1996 . . . 10,384,944 10,372,413 1,430,717 1,937,786 4,492,260 1,817,103 138,944 161,127 252,690 141,786 12,531

December ................. 857,523 855,550 127,235 163,651 359,545 147,743 11,268 11,002 23,629 11,477 1,973

November ................. 816,095 815,587 106,724 155,813 351,331 146,732 9,944 13,493 20,075 11,475 508

October ................... 829,329 828,031 113,980 158,992 350,456 147,801 11,357 13,353 21,141 10,951 1,298

September ................ 1,027,578 1,026,527 139,313 193,677 446,918 176,732 13,015 16,426 25,518 14,928 1,051

August .................... 847,059 846,285 120,968 160,365 360,623 147,355 11,047 12,722 21,811 11,394 774

July....................... 731,449 729,641 95,003 130,685 326,478 127,475 10,399 10,354 19,975 9,272 1,808

June ...................... 1,040,256 1,039,412 144,924 196,527 446,440 181,743 14,156 17,468 24,231 13,923 844

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 831,781 830,381 111,604 158,102 360,494 145,849 10,887 13,132 19,091 11,222 1,400

April ...................... 818,222 817,737 110,082 150,195 362,111 141,242 10,925 13,008 19,001 11,173 485

March..................... 1,039,034 1,037,593 148,178 189,946 458,232 172,623 15,350 15,958 23,155 14,151 1,441

February .................. 794,813 794,442 108,270 139,923 350,034 143,564 10,364 13,588 17,587 11,112 371

January ................... 751,805 751,227 104,436 139,910 319,598 138,244 10,232 10,623 17,476 10,708 578

1,000 pounds

Total, year ending

December 28, 1996 . . . 5,145,010 5,138,752 708,192 959,164 2,225,054 901,744 69,327 79,701 125,055 70,515 6,258

December ................. 425,160 424,176 63,061 80,938 178,434 73,305 5,617 5,423 11,701 5,697 984

November ................. 404,413 404,160 52,829 77,036 174,097 72,883 4,961 6,715 9,961 5,678 253

October ................... 409,426 408,778 56,433 78,432 173,013 72,799 5,655 6,629 10,374 5,443 648

September ................ 507,067 506,542 68,927 95,659 219,833 87,566 6,493 8,143 12,482 7,439 525

August .................... 418,275 417,887 59,896 79,140 177,591 73,005 5,515 6,292 10,728 5,720 388

July....................... 362,080 361,176 47,062 64,717 161,137 63,387 5,209 5,126 9,894 4,644 904

June ...................... 516,241 515,819 71,869 97,400 221,518 90,351 7,064 8,646 12,030 6,941 422

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413,005 412,306 55,307 78,312 179,272 72,414 5,430 6,482 9,495 5,594 699

April ...................... 406,021 405,779 54,425 74,509 179,869 70,152 5,431 6,420 9,447 5,526 242

March..................... 515,972 515,253 73,327 94,364 227,712 85,776 7,644 7,875 11,526 7,029 719

February .................. 394,391 394,206 53,537 69,383 173,816 71,346 5,153 6,709 8,745 5,517 185

January ................... 372,959 372,670 51,519 69,274 158,762 68,760 5,155 5,241 8,672 5,287 289

2-10 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 5. Stocks of Cotton Held in Consuming Establishments and in Public Warehouses: 1996

[Number of bales]

Month

Total1

In consuming establishments In warehouses and compresses

Domestic

and

foreign

cotton

American upland and foreign cotton

Extra long

staple2 Total

American

upland3

Extra long

staple2 Total

American

upland

Foreign

cotton

December........................ 11,829,968 558,096 556,513 544,435 12,078 1,583 11,271,872 11,095,072 176,800

November........................ 10,612,035 557,825 556,260 538,234 18,026 1,565 10,054,210 9,896,668 157,542

October.......................... 7,192,936 573,402 571,224 533,702 37,522 2,178 6,619,534 6,528,261 91,273

September ....................... 2,585,897 531,545 528,326 481,622 46,704 3,219 2,054,352 2,001,442 52,910

August........................... 1,944,586 580,803 577,814 523,762 54,052 2,989 1,363,783 1,315,286 48,497

July ............................. 2,494,565 610,210 606,965 579,789 27,176 3,245 1,884,355 1,827,552 56,803

June............................. 3,191,807 608,987 605,860 593,801 12,059 3,127 2,582,820 2,518,961 63,859

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,037,501 638,256 635,754 634,234 1,520 2,502 3,399,245 3,321,741 77,504

April ............................. 5,013,001 640,183 637,624 637,624 - 2,559 4,372,818 4,283,765 89,053

March ........................... 6,016,837 620,736 617,811 617,811 - 2,925 5,396,101 5,295,154 100,947

February ......................... 7,317,838 628,708 626,030 626,030 - 2,678 6,689,130 6,552,743 136,387

January .......................... 8,940,737 617,901 615,974 615,974 - 1,927 8,322,836 8,161,475 161,361

- Represents zero.

1

Excludes cotton in transit to ports, warehouses, consuming establishments, and Canada; on docks, on shipboard but not cleared, and other port stocks

not in warehouses or consuming establishments; and on farms, in merchant sheds, and in other private storage. 2

Includes foreign cotton, American-Pima, Sea Island, and other domestic cotton.

3

Includes Egyptian, Sudanese, and other foreign cotton (other than foreign cotton held in bond awaiting opening of quota or held for transshipments

to other countries).

Table 6. Stocks of Cotton Held by Consuming Establishments by State: 1996

Month

Domestic

and

foreign

total

Cotton growing states

Total Alabama Georgia

North

Carolina

South

Carolina

Tennessee Texas Virginia OtherAll other

states

Number of running bales

December ................... 558,096 557,624 135,944 87,080 186,357 106,968 11,712 11,777 10,758 7,028 472

November ................... 557,825 557,491 147,337 72,067 204,857 91,882 11,380 12,215 11,795 5,958 334

October ..................... 573,402 572,880 138,611 78,271 219,057 96,611 9,046 13,645 11,905 5,734 522

September .................. 531,545 531,173 127,174 81,217 181,331 97,489 12,254 13,048 12,726 5,934 372

August ...................... 580,803 580,163 125,549 89,243 204,079 108,394 15,690 17,277 13,116 6,815 640

July......................... 610,210 609,897 138,013 85,342 211,109 119,641 17,799 16,635 13,732 7,626 313

June ........................ 608,987 608,137 132,429 86,422 213,336 119,140 18,597 (D) (D) 7,660 850

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638,256 637,990 157,396 89,549 211,160 128,938 16,952 (D) (D) 7,358 266

April ........................ 640,183 639,535 159,754 98,414 219,888 111,607 15,410 (D) (D) 7,421 648

March....................... 620,736 620,345 152,496 96,862 216,750 113,447 11,592 (D) (D) 7,065 391

February .................... 628,708 628,261 156,076 92,452 222,012 118,702 10,311 (D) (D) 6,545 447

January ..................... 617,901 617,435 154,840 81,817 212,132 129,485 9,411 (D) (D) 7,047 466

1,000 pounds

December ................... 276,920 276,684 67,290 43,145 92,598 53,095 5,814 5,944 5,313 3,485 236

November ................... 276,761 276,594 72,920 35,790 101,748 45,530 5,651 6,159 5,851 2,945 167

October ..................... 283,648 283,387 68,633 38,792 108,020 47,820 4,491 6,889 5,896 2,846 261

September .................. 263,631 263,445 63,689 40,066 89,253 48,434 6,086 6,605 6,369 2,943 186

August ...................... 287,372 287,052 62,015 44,144 100,855 53,646 7,801 8,685 6,491 3,415 320

July......................... 301,238 301,082 68,177 42,414 103,481 59,135 8,852 8,383 6,835 3,805 156

June ........................ 301,915 301,490 65,390 42,751 105,878 59,054 9,246 (D) (D) 3,845 425

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316,571 316,438 77,710 44,410 104,777 64,095 8,413 (D) (D) 3,671 133

April ........................ 317,544 317,220 78,867 48,812 109,314 55,327 7,638 (D) (D) 3,705 324

March....................... 307,806 307,610 75,187 48,077 107,875 56,304 5,747 (D) (D) 3,510 196

February .................... 312,031 311,808 77,282 45,798 110,484 58,880 5,104 (D) (D) 3,245 223

January ..................... 306,361 306,128 76,221 40,577 105,822 64,113 4,673 (D) (D) 3,491 233

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-11

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 7. Stocks of Cotton Held in Public Storage and at Compresses by State: 1996

[Number of bales]

States December November October

September August July June May April March February January

Total ........... 11,271,872 10,054,210 6,619,534 2,054,352 1,363,783 1,884,355 2,582,820 3,399,245 4,372,818 5,396,101 6,689,130 8,322,836

Alabama ............. 480,519 443,888 307,713 71,593 34,381 46,490 56,755 83,211 119,603 158,697 197,954 253,027

Arizona and New Mexico. 593,276 534,803 304,267 130,934 120,067 194,613 240,044 284,757 324,343 372,308 430,325 534,298

Arkansas ............. 926,724 989,526 778,387 147,194 34,847 75,038 128,089 186,471 262,612 370,813 512,315 693,909

California ............. 1,545,538 1,279,139 639,045 107,576 177,584 293,084 396,398 523,044 656,299 812,983 1,008,323 1,226,094

Florida and Georgia..... 975,790 845,146 469,813 133,734 51,789 85,980 140,588 220,877 350,119 475,069 599,766 720,515

Louisiana ............. 1,015,489 1,118,304 971,521 264,619 63,219 129,888 208,580 306,821 396,361 472,711 591,904 775,732

Mississippi ............ 1,195,027 1,347,410 1,243,561 373,909 52,185 136,338 239,988 339,265 454,055 552,017 696,972 890,059

Missouri .............. 255,843 263,827 186,554 31,337 4,214 7,728 13,854 23,452 38,820 62,196 122,720 194,756

North Carolina ......... 528,058 420,884 227,182 115,086 123,064 134,483 164,901 226,628 294,856 322,176 347,733 357,839

Oklahoma and Texas.... 2,963,428 2,000,120 848,684 468,745 575,164 540,183 629,317 754,976 943,702 1,193,770 1,533,433 1,988,071

South Carolina......... 180,371 180,336 124,821 49,142 29,706 42,517 53,829 63,050 83,429 100,584 120,458 135,784

Tennessee . . . . . . . . . . . . 611,809 630,827 517,986 160,483 97,563 198,013 310,477 386,693 448,619 502,777 527,227 552,752

Other States .......... - ---------- -

- Represents zero.

Table 8. Consumption of Manmade Fiber Staple: 1996

[Thousands of pounds]

Month

Total

Rayon and/or

acetate

Total

noncellulosic Nylon

Acrylic and

modacrylic Polyester

Other

manmade

fiber staple

Total, year ending December 28, 1996 ...... 1,452,590 190,845 1,261,745 32,665 102,831 1,116,088 10,161

December................................... 121,819 11,462 110,357 2,276 8,053 98,859 1,169

November................................... 113,700 14,696 99,004 1,550 7,178 89,164 1,112

October..................................... 116,875 14,434 102,441 1,950 6,808 92,472 1,211

September .................................. 142,073 14,971 127,102 2,841 9,448 113,634 1,179

August ..................................... 121,205 14,238 106,967 2,776 8,616 94,519 1,056

July........................................ 105,835 12,754 93,081 1,731 8,153 82,586 611

June ....................................... 150,025 21,871 128,154 3,952 11,927 111,453 822

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116,374 16,627 99,747 3,395 9,557 86,290 505

April ....................................... 109,700 16,169 93,531 2,636 8,334 82,056 505

March ...................................... 143,761 22,763 120,998 3,317 10,373 106,633 675

February .................................... 109,721 16,735 92,986 2,960 7,633 81,675 718

January..................................... 101,502 14,125 87,377 3,281 6,751 76,747 598

Table 9. Stocks of Manmade Fiber Staple: 1996

[Thousands of pounds]

Month

Total1 Rayon and/oracetate

Total

noncellulosic Nylon

Acrylic and

modacrylic Polyester

Other

manmade

fiber staple

December ............................... 51,870 8,931 42,939 562 4,879 36,993 505

November ............................... 49,992 9,219 40,773 642 4,823 34,603 705

October ................................. 48,021 8,873 39,148 632 4,721 33,240 555

September ............................... 49,608 9,588 40,020 649 4,624 34,250 497

August .................................. 52,319 12,091 40,228 447 4,967 34,146 668

July .................................... 51,400 11,740 39,660 383 5,151 33,803 323

June.................................... 56,524 11,159 45,365 435 5,931 38,658 341

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56,688 11,054 45,634 692 4,836 39,746 360

April .................................... 59,590 11,501 48,089 813 5,175 41,775 326

March................................... 57,878 10,704 47,174 816 4,621 41,314 423

February................................. 63,230 10,933 52,297 551 3,975 47,327 444

January ................................. 69,870 11,533 58,337 542 4,817 52,525 453

1

Stocks are only for mills with cotton system spindles.

2-12 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 10. Cotton System Spindles in Place and Active by Type of Fiber Spun: 1996

[In thousands]

State and type December

NovemberOctoberSeptember August July June May April MarchFebruary January

Spindles in place:

United States ............ 5,879 5,978 6,052 6,019 6,214 6,232 6,272 6,237 6,344 6,417 6,433 6,520

By state:

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . 568 569 569 565 588 584 587 585 588 590 592 589

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603 600 600 598 613 611 609 604 609 608 631 633

North Carolina ....... 2,311 2,325 2,329 2,330 2,456 2,471 2,482 2,435 2,499 2,480 2,496 2,573

South Carolina ....... 1,881 1,968 2,040 2,059 2,076 2,085 2,109 2,126 2,151 2,247 2,216 2,217

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . 225 226 226 215 228 227 232 234 244 239 245 255

Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 207 207 170 170 170 170 169 169 169 169 169

Other states . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By type:

Ring spindles ........ 4,903 5,008 5,078 5,046 5,239 5,257 5,300 5,262 5,366 5,439 5,455 5,547

Air jet position . . . . . . . 84 76 77 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 76 68

Open-end position

(i.e., rotors). . . . . . . . . 892 894 897 900 902 902 899 902 905 905 902 905

Active, 100 percent cotton:

United States ............ 2,556 2,589 2,572 2,533 2,632 2,664 2,674 2,634 2,645 2,677 2,678 2,768

By state:

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 272 270 269 294 290 300 303 301 308 314 300

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 275 277 276 295 296 295 294 293 290 281 294

North Carolina ....... 1,062 1,064 1,053 1,049 1,092 1,104 1,119 1,083 1,103 1,126 1,124 1,168

South Carolina . . . . . . . 670 691 674 682 692 721 713 715 693 706 715 725

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . 147 148 160 153 167 160 162 160 162 155 147 176

Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 94 94 58 55 57 48 43 46 45 48 55

Other states . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By type:

Ring spindles ........ 2,048 2,073 2,061 2,033 2,153 2,170 2,183 2,140 2,142 2,162 2,166 2,268

Air jet position ....... - - - - - - - - - - (D) (D)

Open-end position

(i.e., rotors). . . . . . . . . 508 516 511 500 479 494 491 494 503 515 (D) (D)

Active, 100 percent manmade fibers:

United States . . . . . . . . . . . . 920 973 967 965 986 986 1,033 980 1,016 1,039 1,003 1,008

By state:

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 22 21 21 21 22 21 21 21 21 21 22

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 69 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 73 73

North Carolina . . . . . . . 585 601 605 604 617 617 618 594 623 613 619 621

South Carolina . . . . . . . 215 253 246 242 253 250 294 269 276 307 267 264

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other states . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By type:

Ring spindles . . . . . . . . 886 939 934 931 949 948 994 941 980 1,005 970 975

Air jet position . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Open-end position

(i.e., rotors). . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Active, other fibers and

blends:

United States ............ 1,925 1,899 2,022 2,035 2,056 2,010 2,030 2,088 2,116 2,231 2,276 2,278

By state:

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 238 241 238 236 225 229 225 225 227 232 228

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 209 208 204 203 201 200 196 201 204 211 217

North Carolina . . . . . . . 478 475 480 487 487 483 503 504 511 585 620 625

South Carolina . . . . . . . 868 862 984 1,009 1,011 993 995 1,037 1,071 1,103 1,099 1,114

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other states . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By type:

Ring spindles ........ 1,527 1,511 1,628 1,637 1,641 1,605 1,615 1,677 1,712 1,839 1,879 1,883

Air jet position . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 72 64

Open-end position

(i.e., rotors). . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 325 331

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-13

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 11. Cotton System Spindle Hours by Type of Fiber Spun: 1996

[In thousands]

State and type December

NovemberOctoberSeptember August July June May April MarchFebruary January

Spindle hours:

United states ............ 3,101 2,906 2,971 3,568 2,980 2,664 3,775 2,980 3,063 3,894 3,053 2,826

By state:

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 308 306 362 318 285 368 297 292 385 292 275

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348 301 301 391 327 257 408 305 378 376 305 281

North Carolina ....... 1,188 1,144 1,158 1,373 1,119 1,044 1,460 1,142 1,167 1,505 1,199 1,114

South Carolina . . . . . . . 972 917 944 1,192 1,001 886 1,259 1,037 1,027 1,340 1,042 969

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . 128 116 130 131 118 106 155 122 121 181 129 111

Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 81 83 75 62 51 84 49 50 66 51 45

Other states . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By type:

Ring spindles ........ 2,463 2,328 2,378 2,849 2,399 2,147 3,055 2,394 2,488 3,164 2,480 2,299

Air jet position . . . . . . . 61 48 58 67 48 40 55 42 42 54 43 34

Open-end position

(i.e., rotors). . . . . . . . . 577 530 535 652 533 477 665 544 533 676 530 493

100 percent cotton:

United States ............ 1,538 1,472 1,467 1,739 1,470 1,289 1,809 1,445 1,516 1,850 1,449 1,394

By state:

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 162 157 185 170 154 192 168 161 206 153 151

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 158 157 193 179 133 222 162 237 190 149 146

North Carolina . . . . . . . 636 613 604 740 598 545 732 591 613 814 636 605

South Carolina . . . . . . . 385 386 377 453 387 346 468 402 379 472 385 370

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . 76 73 93 96 86 69 120 81 83 103 74 74

Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 52 52 35 28 21 45 20 21 30 24 23

Other states . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By type:

Ring spindles ........ 1,200 1,153 1,147 1,360 1,169 1,025 1,439 1,131 1,205 1,443 1,139 1,099

Air jet position ....... - - - - - - - - - - (D) (D)

Open-end position

(i.e., rotors). . . . . . . . . 338 319 320 379 301 264 370 314 311 407 (D) (D)

100 percent manmade

fibers:

United States . . . . . . . . . . . . 459 487 490 553 452 441 645 493 501 619 486 425

By state:

Alabama ........... .67667675675 5

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 31 35 48 38 33 49 38 39 49 39 36

North Carolina . . . . . . . 289 306 314 345 274 289 408 306 308 367 296 257

South Carolina . . . . . . . 98 115 119 134 119 97 162 130 132 177 132 112

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other states . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By type:

Ring spindles . . . . . . . . 438 470 473 529 431 420 616 472 482 597 469 409

Air jet position . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Open-end position

(i.e., rotors). . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other fibers and blends:

United States ............ 1,104 947 1,014 1,276 1,058 934 1,321 1,042 1,046 1,425 1,118 1,007

By state:

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 139 143 171 141 125 169 124 125 172 134 119

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 112 109 150 110 91 137 105 102 137 117 99

North Carolina . . . . . . . 263 225 240 288 247 210 320 245 246 324 267 252

South Carolina . . . . . . . 489 416 448 605 495 443 629 505 516 691 525 487

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other states . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By type:

Ring spindles . . . . . . . . 825 705 758 960 799 702 1,000 791 801 1,124 872 791

Air jet position . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 42 33

Open-end position

(i.e., rotors). . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 204 183

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2-14 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 12. Consumption, Stocks, and Spindle Activity on the Cotton System by Industry Groups: 1996

Product description

Unit

of

measure Total

DecemberNovemberOctoberSeptember August July June May April MarchFebruaryJanuary

All industries total:

Domestic and foreign

cotton:

Consumption ..... Bales . . . 10,384,944 857,523 816,095 829,329 1,027,578 847,059 731,4491,040,256 831,781 818,222 1,039,034 794,813 751,805

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 558,096 557,825 573,402 531,545 580,803 610,210 608,987 638,256 640,183 620,736 628,708 617,901

Manmade fiber

staple:

Consumption ..... 1,000 lb . 1,452,590 121,819 113,700 116,875 142,073 121,205 105,835 150,025 116,374 109,700 143,761 109,721 101,502

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 51,870 49,992 48,021 49,608 52,319 51,400 56,524 56,688 59,590 57,878 63,230 69,870

Cellulosic:

Consumption . . . . . . . .do. . . 190,845 11,462 14,696 14,434 14,971 14,238 12,754 21,871 16,627 16,169 22,763 16,735 14,125

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 8,931 9,219 8,873 9,588 12,091 11,740 11,159 11,054 11,501 10,704 10,933 11,533

Noncellulosic:

Consumption . . . . . . . .do. . . 1,261,745 110,357 99,004 102,441 127,102 106,967 93,081 128,154 99,747 93,531 120,998 92,986 87,377

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 42,939 40,773 39,148 40,020 40,228 39,660 45,365 45,634 48,089 47,174 52,297 58,337

Spindle activity:

Spindles in place . . 1,000 . . . (NA) 5,879 5,978 6,052 6,019 6,214 6,232 6,272 6,237 6,344 6,417 6,433 6,520

Active spindles . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 5,401 5,461 5,561 5,533 5,674 5,660 5,737 5,702 5,777 5,947 5,957 6,054

Hours operated . . . Millions . 37,781 3,101 2,906 2,971 3,568 2,980 2,664 3,775 2,980 3,063 3,894 3,053 2,826

Weaving mills (SIC 221,

222, 223, and 224):

Domestic and foreign

cotton:

Consumption......... Bales . . . 5,913,425 481,184 455,502 467,447 590,648 487,813 409,669 598,505 476,536 466,310 592,043 447,271 440,497

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 356,683 337,568 350,506 331,708 364,042 389,502 387,700 417,453 414,853 403,861 404,024 400,852

Manmade fiber staple:

Consumption......... 1,000 lb . 860,630 70,082 66,576 67,633 84,745 71,433 61,151 87,411 68,151 65,976 89,106 66,291 62,075

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 27,188 24,643 25,703 25,580 27,010 26,381 29,811 29,882 31,377 31,385 36,560 40,392

Cellulosic:

Consumption. . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . 115,503 6,844 9,252 8,477 9,444 8,792 7,451 13,003 9,930 9,747 14,310 9,884 8,369

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 3,322 3,629 3,880 3,982 5,571 5,442 4,505 4,987 4,386 4,296 4,700 4,961

Noncellulosic:

Consumption. . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . 745,127 63,238 57,324 59,156 75,301 62,641 53,700 74,408 58,221 56,229 74,796 56,407 53,706

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 23,866 21,014 21,823 21,598 21,439 20,939 25,306 24,895 26,991 27,089 31,860 35,431

Spindle activity:

Spindles in place...... 1,000 . . . (NA) 3,430 3,499 3,573 3,584 3,699 3,713 3,746 3,699 3,789 3,836 3,863 3,895

Active spindles . . . . . . . . . .do. . . 39,748 3,038 3,068 3,170 3,189 3,310 3,289 3,325 3,296 3,374 3,521 3,573 3,595

Hours operated ....... Millions . 21,638 1,731 1,609 1,643 2,044 1,721 1,565 2,193 1,710 1,723 2,252 1,788 1,659

Yarn and thread mills (SIC

228):

Domestic and foreign

cotton:

Consumption......... Bales . . . 4,236,386 360,734 344,864 344,196 416,085 338,600 304,647 418,087 334,883 331,838 421,384 328,107 292,961

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 187,776 207,570 210,758 186,831 200,589 202,338 201,998 201,985 208,572 201,146 211,066 205,750

Manmade fiber staple:

Consumption......... 1,000 lb . 439,825 39,406 34,501 36,529 42,350 36,910 32,960 47,356 36,150 32,343 40,407 31,666 29,247

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 17,731 18,357 16,153 17,190 18,080 17,968 18,928 18,842 20,204 18,801 18,500 20,190

Cellulosic:

Consumption. . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . 53,187 3,260 3,865 4,486 3,634 3,699 3,579 6,277 4,782 4,619 6,132 4,924 3,930

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 4,957 4,865 4,312 4,425 5,671 5,435 5,552 4,903 5,954 5,473 5,217 5,323

Noncellulosic:

Consumption. . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . 386,638 36,146 30,636 32,043 38,716 33,211 29,381 41,079 31,368 27,724 34,275 26,742 25,317

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 12,774 13,492 11,841 12,765 12,409 12,533 13,376 13,939 14,250 13,328 13,283 14,867

Spindle activity:

Spindles in place...... 1,000 . . . (NA) 2,243 2,272 2,273 2,230 2,246 2,250 2,259 2,241 2,251 2,276 2,266 2,318

Active spindles . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 2,198 2,224 2,229 2,181 2,162 2,167 2,210 2,174 2,176 2,197 2,154 2,226

Hours operated ....... Millions . 15,024 1,292 1,222 1,248 1,428 1,169 1,021 1,474 1,167 1,238 1,518 1,165 1,082

All other industry groups:

Domestic and foreign

cotton:

Consumption......... Bales . . . 235,133 15,605 15,729 17,686 20,845 20,646 17,133 23,664 20,362 20,074 25,607 19,435 18,347

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 13,637 12,687 12,138 13,006 16,172 18,370 19,289 18,818 16,758 15,729 13,618 11,299

Manmade fiber staple:

Consumption......... 1,000 lb . 152,135 12,331 12,623 12,713 14,978 12,862 11,724 15,258 12,073 11,381 14,248 11,764 10,180

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 6,951 6,992 6,165 6,838 7,229 7,051 7,785 7,964 8,009 7,692 8,170 9,288

Cellulosic:

Consumption. . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . 22,155 1,358 1,579 1,471 1,893 1,747 1,724 2,591 1,915 1,803 2,321 1,927 1,826

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 652 725 681 1,181 849 863 1,102 1,164 1,161 935 1,016 1,249

Noncellulosic:

Consumption. . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . 129,980 10,973 11,044 11,242 13,085 11,115 10,000 12,667 10,158 9,578 11,927 9,837 8,354

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 6,299 6,267 5,484 5,657 6,380 6,188 6,683 6,800 6,848 6,757 7,154 8,039

Spindle activity:

Spindles in place...... 1,000 . . . (NA) 206 207 206 205 269 269 267 297 304 305 304 307

Active spindles . . . . . . . . . .do. . . (NA) 165 169 162 163 202 204 202 232 227 229 230 233

Hours operated ....... Millions . 1,119 78 75 80 96 90 78 108 103 102 124 100 85

NA Not available.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-15

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 13. Consumption of Linters by Type of Consumer: 1996

[Number of running bales]

Month

Total Bleachers

Other consumers

Total

Pacific and

Mountain

states All other states

Total, year ending December 28, 1996.......... 739,524 697,440 42,084 16,616 25,468

December......................................... 59,219 55,831 3,388 1,284 2,104

November......................................... 59,188 55,817 3,371 1,361 2,010

October........................................... 43,994 40,721 3,273 1,342 1,931

September ........................................ 70,473 65,957 4,516 1,711 2,805

August............................................ 59,882 56,499 3,383 1,379 2,004

July .............................................. 46,170 42,574 3,596 1,365 2,231

June ............................................. 75,507 71,384 4,123 1,598 2,525

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65,582 62,201 3,381 1,289 2,092

April .............................................. 60,608 57,235 3,373 1,331 2,042

March ............................................ 74,916 71,272 3,644 1,432 2,212

February .......................................... 62,178 59,076 3,102 1,298 1,804

January........................................... 61,807 58,873 2,934 1,226 1,708

Table 14. Stocks of Linters by Type of Establishment: 1996

[Number of running bales]

Month All

establishments Bleachers

Other consumers

Public

storage and

compresses Oil mills1 Total

Pacific and

Mountain

states

All other

states

December .............................. 255,232 173,879 (D) (D) (D) (D) 76,091

November .............................. 240,637 170,554 (D) (D) (D) (D) 63,821

October................................. 235,743 168,129 (D) (D) (D) (D) 61,762

September .............................. 207,309 148,080 (D) (D) (D) (D) 54,316

August ................................. 218,711 160,221 (D) (D) (D) (D) 52,056

July .................................... 238,907 176,288 (D) (D) (D) (D) 54,174

June ................................... 246,266 172,925 (D) (D) (D) (D) 61,656

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258,953 186,287 (D) (D) (D) (D) 61,543

April.................................... 266,159 188,859 (D) (D) (D) (D) 66,733

March .................................. 251,552 184,938 (D) (D) (D) (D) 58,288

February................................ 231,533 174,630 (D) (D) (D) (D) 50,227

January................................. 220,462 171,506 (D) (D) (D) (D) 43,832

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Oil mill stocks in estimated running bales based on information reported in pounds.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on cotton consumption and stocks have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1912. Except

for 1991, which was done on a quarterly basis, the entire

series is monthly. Historical data may be obtained from

Current Industrial Reports (called Facts for Industry before

1959), available at your local Federal Depository Library.

Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Kristin Williams, 301-457-4698.

2-16 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
CONSUMPTION ON THE WOOLEN SYSTEM AND WORSTED COMBING (MQ22D)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover all establishments consuming fibers in

woolen spinning and/or producing tops and noils, including

commission work on materials owned by others (fibers laid

in mixes for commission spinning on the woolen system,

and commission top making).

Woolen and worsted spinning systems are frequently

studied together since both are used to spin wool. The

primary differences between the two systems are that

yarns spun on the worsted system are combed in order to

remove the short fibers or noils and to make the individual

fibers more parallel. This produces a yarn that is more

tightly twisted and of finer texture. This yarn is generally

used to produce fabric that is more tightly woven, with a

smoother finish and with a crisper hand.

Fabrics made from yarns spun on the woolen system

are typically characterized by softness or bulk. The fabrics

are frequently knitted or woven into plain or twill weaves

and are generally subjected to considerable finishing to

enhance the texture.

Both of these systems are used to produce yarn of

manufactured fibers and blends, as well as wool. For

example, while very little carpet yarn is still wool, much of

it is spun on the worsted system.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See explanation of terms at the beginning of this

chapter.

Table 15. Summary of Fibers Consumed in Woolen Spinning and Worsted Combing: 1992 to 1996

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992

All fibers1 ......................................... 890,522 953,372 1,035,750 1,008,135 926,035

Raw wool2 3 ..................................... 123,297 141,966 153,302 156,811 150,838

Apparel class.................................. 110,986 129,299 138,563 141,380 136,143

Woolen system .............................. 51,177 57,300 61,998 67,519 59,478

Worsted combing ............................ 59,809 71,999 76,565 73,861 76,665

Carpet class................................... 12,311 12,667 14,739 15,431 14,695

Noils, reprocessed and reused wool, and

other animal fibers4 ............................. 19,091 19,808 18,641 22,728 20,745

Other fibers1 5 ................................... 748,134 791,598 863,807 828,596 754,452

1

Includes manmade fiber top converted from tow without combing.

2

Data are shown on a scoured basis for greasy wool.

3

Shorn and pulled wool of the sheep does not include raw wool consumed in cotton system spinning; withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies. 4

Includes mohair, alpaca, vicuna, and other specialty fibers, as well as tops and noils consumed in woolen spinning and mohair consumed in worsted

combing. Does not include wool tops consumed in cotton system spinning. 5

Includes cotton, jute, and other vegetable fibers. Data for product code 22993 62, which were included with ‘‘Other fibers’’ data in previous publications,

are now being included in the data for ‘‘Noils, reprocessed and reused wool, and other animal fibers.’’

Note: For 1993, a number of companies were added based on information in the 1992 Census of Manufactures. Data were received from these

companies for 1993; therefore, the information shown for years prior to 1993 may not be directly comparable. These changes represent approximately 4.7

percent of the total fibers consumed on the woolen system and worsted combing.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-17
Table 16. Fibers Consumed in Woolen Spinning and Worsted Combing by Quarter: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

1996

All fibers1 ......................................... 890,522 231,170 228,911 220,266 210,175

Raw wool2 3 ..................................... 123,297 36,753 33,476 26,865 26,203

Apparel class.................................. 110,986 33,606 30,816 23,472 23,092

Woolen system .............................. 51,177 15,817 15,061 10,802 9,497

Worsted combing ............................ 59,809 17,789 15,755 12,670 13,595

Carpet class4 .................................. 12,311 3,147 2,660 3,393 3,111

Noils, reprocessed and reused wool, and other

animal fibers5 .................................. 19,091 4,769 6,088 4,829 3,405

Other fibers1 .................................... 748,134 189,648 189,347 188,572 180,567

Nylon......................................... 448,585 112,532 115,057 116,591 104,405

Polyester ..................................... 118,105 34,759 27,241 26,898 29,207

Acrylic and modacrylic.......................... 159,061 36,950 41,456 39,488 41,167

Other fibers6 .................................. 22,383 5,407 5,593 5,595 5,788

1995

All fibers1 ......................................... 953,372 250,984 243,887 233,981 224,520

Raw wool2 3 ..................................... 141,966 38,809 38,631 32,995 31,531

Apparel class.................................. 129,299 36,344 35,455 29,384 28,116

Woolen system .............................. 57,300 16,575 16,658 11,454 12,613

Worsted combing ............................ 71,999 19,769 18,797 17,930 15,503

Carpet class4 .................................. 12,667 2,465 3,176 3,611 3,415

Noils, reprocessed and reused wool, and other

animal fibers5 .................................. 19,808 5,987 6,315 4,313 3,193

Other fibers1 .................................... 791,598 206,188 198,941 196,673 189,796

Nylon......................................... 442,944 109,325 110,795 115,314 107,510

Polyester ..................................... 160,372 42,791 39,313 38,127 40,141

Acrylic and modacrylic.......................... 161,155 46,294 41,554 36,886 36,421

Other fibers6 .................................. 27,127 7,778 7,279 6,346 5,724

1

Includes top converted from manmade fiber tow without combing.

2

Data are shown on a scoured basis for greasy wool.

3

Shorn and pulled wool of the sheep does not include raw wool consumed in cotton system spinning.

4

Data for carpet and rug yarns, tops, noils, reprocessed wool, and other wool, except shorn and pulled, are included with carpet class raw wool in order

to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. These data represent less than one-half of 1 percent of ‘‘Total carpet class, raw wool.’’ 5

Includes mohair, alpaca, vicuna, and other specialty fibers, as well as tops and noils consumed in woolen spinning and mohair and other fibers, except

wool of the sheep consumed in worsted combing. Does not include wool tops consumed in cotton system spinning, which in 1996 amounted to 2,649

thousand pounds and in 1995 amounted to 3,512 thousand pounds. 6

Includes cotton, jute, and other vegetable fibers. Data for product code 22993 62, which were included with ‘‘Other fibers’’ data in previous publications,

are now being included in the data for ‘‘Noils, reprocessed and reused wool, and other animal fibers.’’

2-18 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 17. Fibers Consumed in Woolen Spinning by Quarter: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of pounds]

Product

code Product description Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

1996

Fibers consumed in woolen spinning1

............ 787,100 202,256 203,577 196,837 184,430

For yarns (except carpet and rug) ............. 264,954 69,530 72,101 63,203 60,120

Shorn and pulled wool of the sheep

(domestic and foreign duty-paid) ........... 51,177 15,817 15,061 10,802 9,497

00214 61 60S and finer ........................... 29,163 7,900 8,484 6,379 6,400

00214 62 Coarser than 60S ....................... 22,014 7,917 6,577 4,423 3,097

Other wool ............................... 13,701 3,539 4,205 3,227 2,730

02299 38 Sheep (tops, noils, etc.).................. 11,661 3,022 3,590 2,723 2,326

00214 71 Other (mohair, alpaca, vicuna, etc.)........ 2,040 517 615 504 404

02294 07 Reprocessed wool and reused wool ......... 3,000 672 1,228 903 197

Other fibers............................... 197,076 49,502 51,607 48,271 47,696

02824 14 Nylon .................................. 11,660 3,352 3,279 3,028 2,001

02824 29 Polyester............................... 36,166 11,705 8,154 8,477 7,830

02824 25 Acrylic and modacrylic ................... 127,115 29,100 34,643 31,233 32,139

00100 17 All other fibers, including rayon and

acetate................................ 22,135 5,345 5,531 5,533 5,726

For carpet and rug yarns ..................... 522,146 132,726 131,476 133,634 124,310

00214 51 Shorn and pulled wool of the sheep

(domestic and foreign duty-paid)2 . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

02299 36 Tops, noils, mohair, reused and reprocessed

wool, and other wool (except shorn or

pulled)2 ................................. 12,311 3,147 2,660 3,393 3,111

Other fibers............................... 509,835 129,579 128,816 130,241 121,199

02824 13 Nylon .................................. 436,925 109,180 111,778 113,563 102,404

02824 25 Polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

02824 24 Acrylic and modacrylic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

00100 14 All other fibers, including rayon and

acetate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1995

Fibers consumed in woolen spinning1

............ 842,006 221,481 214,555 206,164 199,806

For yarns (except carpet and rug) ............. 299,530 85,907 80,234 66,636 66,753

Shorn and pulled wool of the sheep

(domestic and foreign duty-paid) ........... 57,300 16,575 16,658 11,454 12,613

00214 61 60S and finer ........................... 30,211 8,035 9,203 6,276 6,697

00214 62 Coarser than 60S ....................... 27,089 8,540 7,455 5,178 5,916

Other wool ............................... 12,502 3,548 4,175 2,651 2,128

02299 38 Sheep (tops, noils, etc.).................. 10,756 2,962 3,746 2,268 1,780

00214 71 Other (mohair, alpaca, vicuna, etc.)........ 1,746 586 429 383 348

02294 07 Reprocessed wool and reused wool ......... 4,836 1,663 1,469 1,193 511

Other fibers............................... 224,892 64,121 57,932 51,338 51,501

02824 14 Nylon .................................. 20,078 5,931 4,506 4,689 4,952

02824 29 Polyester............................... 43,825 10,940 11,295 10,583 11,007

02824 25 Acrylic and modacrylic ................... 134,117 39,534 34,914 29,788 29,881

00100 17 All other fibers, including rayon and

acetate................................ 26,872 7,716 7,217 6,278 5,661

For carpet and rug yarns ..................... 542,476 135,574 134,321 139,528 133,053

00214 51 Shorn and pulled wool of the sheep

(domestic and foreign duty-paid)2 . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

02299 36 Tops, noils, mohair, reused and reprocessed

wool, and other wool (except shorn or

pulled)2 ................................. 12,667 2,465 3,176 3,611 3,415

Other fibers............................... 529,809 133,109 131,145 135,917 129,638

02824 13 Nylon .................................. 422,866 103,394 106,289 110,625 102,558

02824 25 Polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

02824 24 Acrylic and modacrylic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

00100 14 All other fibers, including rayon and

acetate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Data are shown on a scoured basis for greasy wools.

2

Product codes 00214 51 and 02299 36 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-19

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 18. Production of Tops and Noils Combed and Manmade Tow Converted to Top Without Combing

by Quarter: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of pounds]

Product

code Product description Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

1996

Tops and noils combed ........................ 62,199 18,347 16,410 13,369 14,073

Top production .............................. 57,368 16,975 15,104 12,273 13,016

Wool of the sheep (domestic and foreign

duty-paid) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 21 60S and finer ........................... 42,523 13,540 11,714 8,129 9,140

22993 24 Coarser than 60S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 31 All other fibers, including mohair . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Noil production.............................. 4,831 1,372 1,306 1,096 1,057

Wool of the sheep (domestic and foreign

duty-paid) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 51 60S and finer ........................... 3,534 1,087 1,011 730 706

22993 54 Coarser than 60S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 62 All other fibers, including mohair . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Manmade tow converted to top without combing . . 41,223 10,567 8,924 10,060 11,672

22993 75 Polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 73 Acrylic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 76 Manmade fibers (except polyester or acrylic) . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1995

Tops and noils combed ........................ 74,469 20,545 19,468 18,399 16,057

Top production .............................. 68,022 18,787 17,699 16,708 14,828

Wool of the sheep (domestic and foreign

duty-paid) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 21 60S and finer ........................... 50,225 14,855 13,369 11,060 10,941

22993 24 Coarser than 60S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 31 All other fibers, including mohair . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Noil production.............................. 6,447 1,758 1,769 1,691 1,229

Wool of the sheep (domestic and foreign

duty-paid) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 51 60S and finer ........................... 4,755 1,387 1,347 1,138 883

22993 54 Coarser than 60S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 62 All other fibers, including mohair . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Manmade tow converted to top without combing . . 36,897 8,958 9,864 9,418 8,657

22993 75 Polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 73 Acrylic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 76 Manmade fibers (except polyester or acrylic) . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on the consumption of staple fibers on the woolen

and worsted systems have been collected by the Bureau

of the Census since 1919. Prior to 1990, the survey

was conducted on a monthly basis. Beginning in 1991,

the survey became quarterly. Historical data may be

obtained from Current Industrial Reports available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Kristin Williams, 301-457-4698.

2-20 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
YARN PRODUCTION (TEXTURED AND SPUN) (MA22F)

INTRODUCTION

Yarn production is the first stage in the textile manufacturing process. Yarn is a continuous strand of textile fibers

and is the basic material that is made into fabrics, thread,

twine, or cable. It can be woven, knitted, crocheted,

braided, etc.

There are two basic classes of yarn: spun yarn or

continuous filament yarn. This subsection of the report

provides data on spun yarn and textured filament yarn.

Textured yarn has been either bulked, crimped, heat set, or

subjected to some other process intended to give the yarn

fullness, stretch, etc. Data are not included that relate to

the production of flat filament yarn, which is generally

considered to be a chemical manufacturing process.

The data are presented by end use, by fiber, and by

spinning system.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See explanation of terms at the beginning of this

chapter.

Table 19. Summary of Yarn Production: 1984 to 1996

[Millions of pounds]

Year

Spun yarn Textured, crimped, or bulked yarn

Total For sale

For own use

or commission Total For sale

For own use

or commission

1996........................................ 7,898.5 2,940.9 4,957.6 3,847.1 2,228.9 1,618.2

1995........................................ 8,127.1 r

3,022.8 5,104.3 3,781.8 2,294.6 r1,487.2

1994........................................ 8,145.2 2,818.9 5,326.3 3,947.5 2,294.1 1,653.4

1993........................................ 7,566.6 2,510.6 5,056.0 3,564.6 2,149.1 1,415.5

1992........................................ 7,444.6 2,555.3 4,889.3 3,223.8 2,019.1 1,204.7

1991........................................ 6,875.1 2,332.6 4,542.5 2,999.7 1,996.9 1,002.8

1990........................................ 6,493.3 2,190.0 4,303.3 2,811.6 1,874.8 936.8

1989........................................ 6,759.3 2,289.7 4,469.6 2,789.7 1,898.7 891.0

1988........................................ 6,636.4 2,287.8 4,348.6 2,617.5 1,849.8 767.7

1987........................................ 6,731.4 2,303.3 4,428.1 2,470.9 1,790.2 680.7

1986........................................ 6,154.1 2,095.8 4,058.4 2,273.5 1,682.2 591.3

1985........................................ 5,704.3 1,836.5 3,867.8 2,403.1 1,758.1 645.0

1984........................................ 5,832.2 1,884.5 3,947.7 2,333.5 1,703.9 629.6

r

Revised by 5 or more percent from previously published data.

Note: For 1993, a number of companies were added based on information in the 1992 Census of Manufactures. Data were received from these

establishments for 1992; therefore, the information shown for years prior to 1992 may not be directly comparable. These changes represent approximately

1.2 percent of the total spun yarn production, and 3.5 percent for textured, crimped, or bulked filament yarn.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-21

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 20. Summary of Spun Yarn Production by Fiber and End Use of Distribution: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of pounds]

Principal fiber

1996 1995

Total For sale

For own use

or commission Total For sale

For own use

or commission

Spun yarn ............................ 7,898,455 2,940,876 4,957,579 8,127,045 r

3,022,775 5,104,270

Cotton ...................................... 4,332,407 1,917,780 2,414,627 4,436,501 1,915,381 2,521,120

Carded.................................... 3,875,508 1,614,071 2,261,437 3,957,841 1,615,668 2,342,173

85 percent or more cotton ................. 3,491,685 1,397,802 2,093,883 3,559,290 1,399,918 2,159,372

Other chiefly cotton blends ................ 383,823 216,269 167,554 398,551 215,750 182,801

Combed................................... 456,899 303,709 153,190 478,660 299,713 178,947

85 percent or more cotton ................. 383,563 261,709 121,854 379,128 244,332 134,796

Other chiefly cotton blends ................ 73,336 42,000 31,336 99,532 55,381 44,151

Wool and chiefly wool blends .................. 112,902 22,456 90,446 128,254 24,649 103,605

Woolen ................................... 61,361 14,708 46,653 72,526 15,897 56,629

Worsted ................................... 51,541 7,748 43,793 55,728 8,752 46,976

Cellulosic (rayon, acetate and/or lyocell)1 ....... 169,934 75,343 94,591 206,887 80,393 126,494

85 percent or more rayon, acetate and/or

lyocell.................................... 136,463 58,094 78,369 153,930 62,950 90,980

Other chiefly rayon, acetate and/or lyocell

blends ................................... 33,471 17,249 16,222 52,957 17,443 35,514

Noncellulosic ................................ 3,283,212 952,297 2,357,915 r

3,355,403 r1,002,352 2,353,051

85 percent or more acrylic................... 250,670 178,123 72,547 231,162 159,431 r

71,731

Other chiefly acrylic blends:

Mixed with cotton......................... 6,627 (D) (D) 6,801 (D) (D)

Mixed with wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 692 271 421 1,073 337 736

Mixed with other fibers .................... 6,977 (D) (D) 6,050 (D) (D)

85 percent or more nylon.................... 813,302 106,420 706,882 807,747 128,245 679,502

Other chiefly nylon blends ................... 8,127 2,283 5,844 r

13,431 2,910 r10,521

85 percent or more polyester ................ 436,689 190,941 245,748 r

481,122 r241,217 r239,905

Other chiefly polyester blends:

Mixed with cotton......................... 1,373,448 172,722 1,200,726 1,410,441 180,558 1,229,883

Mixed with wool .......................... 12,940 (D) (D) 12,021 (D) (D)

Mixed with other fibers .................... 78,291 27,980 50,311 83,585 24,133 59,452

All other manmade fibers2 ................... 295,449 236,889 58,560 r

301,970 r257,675 44,295

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Data for rayon, acetate, and lyocell are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

‘‘Silk and other natural fibers’’ are combined with ‘‘All other manmade fibers’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2-22 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 21. Production of Spun Yarn by Fiber and End Use of Distribution: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of pounds]

Principal fiber

1996 1995

Total For sale

For own use

or commission Total For sale

For own use

or commission

Weaving yarn (except carpet) .......... 3,523,987 496,363 3,027,624 3,744,704 477,209 3,267,495

Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,112,543 309,492 1,803,051 2,224,503 r

274,238 1,950,265

Carded.................................... 1,977,066 284,808 1,692,258 2,066,953 r

245,606 1,821,347

85 percent or more cotton ................. 1,889,899 274,592 1,615,307 1,952,898 r

241,377 1,711,521

Other chiefly cotton blends ................ 87,167 10,216 76,951 114,055 4,229 109,826

Combed................................... 135,477 24,684 110,793 157,550 28,632 128,918

85 percent or more cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 111,532 (D) (D)

Other chiefly cotton blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 46,018 (D) (D)

Wool and chiefly wool blends .................. 89,655 11,781 77,874 102,066 13,839 88,227

Woolen ................................... 45,829 (D) (D) 55,661 (D) (D)

Worsted ................................... 43,826 (D) (D) 46,405 (D) (D)

Cellulosic (rayon, acetate and/or lyocell)1 ....... 144,385 53,117 91,268 r

179,763 r55,957 123,806

85 percent or more rayon, acetate and/or

lyocell.................................... 123,753 47,284 76,469 139,462 50,317 89,145

Other chiefly rayon, acetate and/or lyocell

blends ................................... 20,632 5,833 14,799 r

40,301 r5,640 34,661

Noncellulosic ................................ 1,177,404 121,973 1,055,431 1,238,372 r

133,175 1,105,197

85 percent or more acrylic................... 60,309 29,497 30,812 54,396 r

22,724 31,672

Other chiefly acrylic blends:

Mixed with cotton......................... 2,414 (D) (D) 2,703 (D) (D)

Mixed with wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Mixed with other fibers .................... 5,221 (D) (D) 4,808 (D) (D)

85 percent or more nylon.................... 4,323 (D) (D) r

9,058 (D) (D)

Other chiefly nylon blends ................... 6,823 (D) (D) r

10,555 (D) (D)

85 percent or more polyester ................ 113,068 49,305 63,763 r

135,306 r75,355 r59,951

Other chiefly polyester blends:

Mixed with cotton......................... 867,721 26,895 840,826 906,150 18,348 887,802

Mixed with wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Mixed with other fibers .................... 53,121 3,909 49,212 63,495 4,906 58,589

All other manmade fibers2 ................... 51,532 (D) (D) 40,118 (D) (D)

Machine knitting yarn (except carpet) . . 2,968,277 1,949,418 1,018,859 2,963,307 1,998,158 965,149

Cotton ...................................... 2,166,875 (D) (D) 2,160,179 (D) (D)

Carded. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,296,103 (D) (D) 1,335,941 (D)

85 percent or more cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,091,796 (D) (D) 1,125,507 (D)

Other chiefly cotton blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 204,307 (D) (D) 210,434 (D)

Combed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

85 percent or more cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other chiefly cotton blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 53,514 (D) (D)

Wool and chiefly wool blends .................. 8,367 7,556 811 9,262 7,509 1,753

Woolen ................................... 3,346 (D) (D) 3,416 (D) (D)

Worsted ................................... 5,021 (D) (D) 5,846 (D) (D)

Cellulosic (rayon, acetate and/or lyocell)1 ....... 11,358 (D) (D) 12,064 (D) (D)

85 percent or more rayon, acetate and/or

lyocell.................................... 10,707 (D) (D) 11,559 (D) (D)

Other chiefly rayon, acetate and/or lyocell

blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651 (D) (D) 505 (D) (D)

Noncellulosic ................................ 781,677 360,275 421,402 781,802 377,218 r

404,584

85 percent or more acrylic................... 142,289 (D) (D) 131,300 (D) (D)

Other chiefly acrylic blends:

Mixed with cotton......................... 3,555 3,555 - 3,111 (D) (D)

Mixed with wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Mixed with other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

85 percent or more nylon.................... 26,322 (D) (D) 32,662 (D) (D)

Other chiefly nylon blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

85 percent or more polyester ................ 120,823 91,099 29,724 r

134,906 r105,156 29,750

Other chiefly polyester blends:

Mixed with cotton......................... 478,861 129,155 349,706 r

471,801 140,103 r331,698

Mixed with wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Mixed with other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D)

All other manmade fibers2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-23

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 21. Production of Spun Yarn by Fiber and End Use of Distribution: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Thousands of pounds]

Principal fiber

1996 1995

Total For sale

For own use

or commission Total For sale

For own use

or commission

Carpet and rug yarns.................. 1,053,832 182,254 871,578 1,042,980 r

207,667 835,313

Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Carded. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D)

85 percent or more cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D)

Other chiefly cotton blends ................ ----- -

Combed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - (D) (D) - (D)

85 percent or more cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - (D) (D) - (D)

Other chiefly cotton blends ................ ----- -

Wool and chiefly wool blends .................. 14,046 (D) (D) 16,104 (D) (D)

Woolen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Worsted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cellulosic (rayon, acetate and/or lyocell)1 . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

85 percent or more rayon, acetate and/or

lyocell.................................... ----- -

Other chiefly rayon, acetate and/or lyocell

blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Noncellulosic ................................ 1,024,650 166,365 858,285 1,011,916 190,806 821,110

85 percent or more acrylic................... 20,052 (D) (D) 18,740 (D) (D)

Other chiefly acrylic blends:

Mixed with cotton........................ .----- -

Mixed with wool ......................... .----- -

Mixed with other fibers .................... ----- -

85 percent or more nylon.................... 782,657 103,107 679,550 766,027 119,254 646,773

Other chiefly nylon blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

85 percent or more polyester ................ 192,863 (D) (D) r

201,052 (D) (D)

Other chiefly polyester blends:

Mixed with cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Mixed with wool ......................... .----- -

Mixed with other fibers .................... 14,806 (D) (D) 11,964 (D) (D)

All other manmade fibers2 ................... 11,603 (D) (D) r

9,461 (D) (D)

Hand knitting yarns ................... 31,812 (D) (D) r

31,057 (D) (D)

Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Carded. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

85 percent or more cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Other chiefly cotton blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Combed................................... ----- -

85 percent or more cotton ................. ----- -

Other chiefly cotton blends ................ ----- -

Wool and chiefly wool blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 149 - r

211 r211 -

Woolen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Worsted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Cellulosic (rayon, acetate and/or lyocell)1 . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

85 percent or more rayon, acetate and/or

lyocell.................................... ----- -

Other chiefly rayon, acetate and/or lyocell

blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Noncellulosic ................................ 28,862 (D) (D) r

27,300 (D) (D)

85 percent or more acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other chiefly acrylic blends:

Mixed with cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Mixed with wool ......................... .----- -

Mixed with other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

85 percent or more nylon.................... ----- -

Other chiefly nylon blends ................... ----- -

85 percent or more polyester ................ ----- -

Other chiefly polyester blends:

Mixed with cotton........................ .----- -

Mixed with wool ......................... .----- -

Mixed with other fibers .................... ----- -

All other manmade fibers2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

2-24 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 21. Production of Spun Yarn by Fiber and End Use of Distribution: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Thousands of pounds]

Principal fiber

1996 1995

Total For sale

For own use

or commission Total For sale

For own use

or commission

All other spun yarns................... 320,547 (D) (D) r

344,997 (D) (D)

Cotton ...................................... 35,199 20,798 14,401 33,493 21,134 12,359

Carded.................................... 29,051 (D) (D) 27,274 (D) (D)

85 percent or more cotton ................. 20,795 (D) (D) 20,137 (D) (D)

Other chiefly cotton blends ................ 8,256 (D) (D) 7,137 (D) (D)

Combed................................... 6,148 (D) (D) 6,219 (D) (D)

85 percent or more cotton ................. 6,148 (D) (D) 6,219 (D) (D)

Other chiefly cotton blends ................ ----- -

Wool and chiefly wool blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685 (D) (D) 611 (D) (D)

Woolen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Worsted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Cellulosic (rayon, acetate, and/or lyocell)1 ....... 14,044 (D) (D) r

14,880 (D) (D)

85 percent or more rayon, acetate, and/or

lyocell.................................... 2,003 (D) (D) 2,909 (D) (D)

Other chiefly rayon, acetate blends, and/or

lyocell.................................... 12,041 (D) (D) r

11,971 (D) (D)

Noncellulosic ................................ 270,619 (D) (D) r

296,013 (D) (D)

85 percent or more acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other chiefly acrylic blends:

Mixed with cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Mixed with wool ......................... .----- -

Mixed with other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

85 percent or more nylon.................... ----- -

Other chiefly nylon blends ................... ----- -

85 percent or more polyester ................ 9,935 (D) (D) r

9,858 (D) (D)

Other chiefly polyester blends:

Mixed with cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Mixed with wool ......................... .----- -

Mixed with other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other manmade fibers2 ................... 229,979 (D) (D) r

249,191 (D) (D)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Data for rayon, acetate, and lyocell are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

‘‘Silk and other natural fibers’’ are combined with ‘‘All other manmade fibers’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-25

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 22. Production of Spun Yarn by State: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of pounds]

State 1996 1995

United States ............................................................. 7,898,455 8,127,045

Alabama ........................................................................ 803,746 736,850

Georgia ......................................................................... 1,859,425 1,842,982

Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Maine........................................................................... 47,572 46,412

Massachusetts ................................................................... 9,410 r

8,937

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

North Carolina ................................................................... 2,851,701 2,984,036

Pennsylvania .................................................................... 10,038 (D)

South Carolina ................................................................... 1,638,622 r

1,777,786

Tennessee....................................................................... 176,380 173,463

Texas ........................................................................... 102,150 r

103,333

Virginia.......................................................................... 204,919 r

183,370

All other states................................................................... 76,933 77,204

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

Table 23. Production of Spun Yarn by Spinning System and End Use: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of pounds]

System of spinning

1996 1995

Total For sale

For own use

or commission Total For sale

For own use

or commission

Production, all systems................ 7,898,455 2,940,876 4,957,579 8,127,045 r

3,022,775 5,104,270

Cotton system ............................... 6,419,096 2,457,470 3,961,626 6,606,129 2,479,681 4,126,448

Weaving (except carpet) .................... 3,344,000 457,378 2,886,622 3,535,595 416,920 3,118,675

Machine knitting (except carpet).............. 2,862,860 1,871,596 991,264 2,860,022 1,923,358 936,664

Carpet and rug. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 66,793 (D) r

111,630 (D) (D)

Hand knitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - 3,553 3,553 -

All other uses .............................. 87,257 (D) (D) r

95,329 (D) (D)

Woolen system .............................. 194,559 20,228 174,331 197,428 23,939 173,489

Weaving (except carpet) .................... 68,194 (D) (D) 73,540 (D) (D)

Machine knitting (except carpet).............. 29,806 (D) (D) 29,767 (D) (D)

Carpet and rug............................. 86,248 5,081 81,167 82,678 r

6,508 76,170

Hand knitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Worsted system .............................. 956,421 202,085 754,336 977,348 r

241,456 735,892

Weaving (except carpet) .................... 84,855 11,002 73,853 108,721 30,046 78,675

Machine knitting (except carpet).............. 65,015 (D) (D) r

63,068 (D) (D)

Carpet and rug............................. 780,973 104,930 676,043 782,744 129,504 653,240

Hand knitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

All other uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other systems ............................... 328,379 261,093 67,286 r

346,140 r277,699 r68,441

Weaving (except carpet) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) r

18,570 (D)

Machine knitting (except carpet). . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Carpet and rug............................. 64,441 (D) (D) 65,928 (D) (D)

Hand knitting .............................. ----- -

All other uses .............................. 226,404 226,404 - r

242,914 r242,914 -

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

2-26 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 24. Production of Textured, Crimped, or Bulked Filament Yarns by Fiber and End Use: 1996 and 1995

Product description

1996 1995

Total For sale

For own use

or commission Total For sale

For own use

or commission

All yarn ............................... 3,847,077 2,228,857 1,618,220 3,781,854 2,294,636 r

1,487,218

Nylon ............................... 2,285,552 1,456,834 828,718 r

2,182,140 1,445,182 r736,958

Polyester ............................ 931,651 636,991 294,660 1,041,019 726,051 314,968

Rayon, acetate and/or lyocell .......... 3,835 (D) (D) r

1,900 (D) (D)

Other yarns.......................... 626,039 (D) (D) 556,795 (D) (D)

Weaving yarn (except carpet).................. 613,451 339,199 274,252 551,262 294,154 257,108

Nylon ..................................... 96,569 (D) (D) 92,770 (D) (D)

Polyester .................................. 451,075 (D) (D) 405,850 (D) (D)

Rayon, acetate and/or lyocell ................ 2,788 (D) (D) r

1,234 (D) (D)

Other yarns................................ 63,019 32,356 30,663 51,408 22,975 28,433

Knitting yarn (except carpet) ................... 647,722 589,089 58,633 804,298 706,669 r

97,629

Nylon ..................................... 193,491 189,912 3,579 194,673 189,591 5,082

Polyester .................................. 451,490 (D) (D) 607,179 (D) (D)

Rayon, acetate and/or lyocell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D)

Carpet and rug yarn .......................... 2,433,461 1,160,684 1,272,777 r

2,278,621 1,159,961 r1,118,660

Nylon ..................................... 1,885,184 1,077,070 808,114 r

1,790,949 1,078,529 r712,420

Polyester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rayon, acetate and/or lyocell ................ ----- -

Other yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other uses ................................ 152,443 139,885 12,558 147,673 133,852 13,821

Nylon ..................................... 110,308 (D) (D) 103,748 (D) (D)

Polyester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rayon, acetate and/or lyocell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-27

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 25. Domestic Production, Imports, and Exports of Yarn: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of kilograms. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description and year

Total

production

(quantity)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Percent exports to

domestic

production

Imports for

consumption2 Apparentconsumption4

Percent imports

to apparent

consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value3 Quantity Value Quantity Value

1996

Spun yarn............ 3,582,739 80,285 326,634 2.2 (NA) 94,554 442,843 3,597,008 (NA) 2.6 (NA)

Cotton...................... 1,965,180 51,917 180,298 2.6 (NA) 43,094 204,374 1,956,357 (NA) 2.2 (NA)

85 percent or more cotton . . 1,757,812 50,027 171,344 2.8 (NA) 37,994 183,408 1,745,779 (NA) 2.2 (NA)

Carded ................. 1,583,828 36,734 118,972 2.3 (NA) 22,049 99,997 1,569,143 (NA) 1.4 (NA)

Combed ................ 173,984 13,293 52,372 7.6 (NA) 15,945 83,411 176,636 (NA) 9.0 (NA)

Other chiefly cotton blends . 207,367 1,890 8,954 0.9 (NA) 5,100 20,966 210,577 (NA) 2.4 (NA)

Carded ................. 174,102 1,486 6,849 0.9 (NA) 2,015 9,909 174,631 (NA) 1.2 (NA)

Combed ................ 33,265 404 2,105 1.2 (NA) 3,085 11,057 35,946 (NA) 8.6 (NA)

Wool spun yarn ............. 51,212 492 7,923 1.0 (NA) 4,867 57,561 55,587 (NA) 8.8 (NA)

Woolen................... 27,833 42 441 0.2 (NA) 1,889 14,503 29,680 (NA) 6.4 (NA)

Worsted .................. 23,379 450 7,482 1.9 (NA) 2,978 43,058 25,907 (NA) 11.5 (NA)

Manmade spun yarn ......... 1,566,347 27,876 138,413 1.8 (NA) 46,593 180,908 1,585,064 (NA) 2.9 (NA)

Cellulosic ................. 77,082 6,501 45,197 8.4 (NA) 14,875 58,786 85,456 (NA) 17.4 (NA)

Noncellulosic.............. 1,489,265 21,375 93,216 1.4 (NA) 31,718 122,122 1,499,608 (NA) 2.1 (NA)

Polyester ............... 862,461 9,428 39,895 1.1 (NA) 6,214 27,278 859,247 (NA) 0.7 (NA)

85 percent or more

polyester ............ 198,082 3,609 16,567 1.8 (NA) 5,018 22,206 199,491 (NA) 2.5 (NA)

Other chiefly polyester

blends .............. 664,378 5,819 23,328 0.9 (NA) 1,196 5,072 659,755 (NA) 0.2 (NA)

Acrylic.................. 120,189 1,145 5,672 1.0 (NA) 11,329 58,078 130,373 (NA) 8.7 (NA)

85 percent or more

acrylic............... 113,704 977 4,634 0.9 (NA) 10,604 53,352 123,331 (NA) 8.6 (NA)

Other chiefly acrylic

blends .............. 6,485 168 1,038 2.6 (NA) 725 4,726 7,042 (NA) 10.3 (NA)

Nylon .................. 372,600 5,056 22,565 1.4 (NA) 499 7,817 368,043 (NA) 0.1 (NA)

All other, including silk and

other natural fibers ....... 134,016 5,746 25,084 4.3 (NA) 13,676 28,949 141,946 (NA) 9.6 (NA)

Manmade textured,

bulked, or crimped

filament yarn........ 1,745,034 89,310 290,576 5.1 (NA) 77,976 233,547 1,445,560 (NA) 5.4 (NA)

Polyester ................... 422,597 51,261 141,935 12.1 (NA) 14,966 40,815 386,302 (NA) 3.9 (NA)

Nylon ...................... 1,036,726 31,133 127,592 3.0 (NA) 53,665 164,311 1,059,258 (NA) 5.1 (NA)

Other ...................... 285,711 6,916 21,049 2.4 (NA) 9,345 28,421 288,140 (NA) 3.2 (NA)

1995

Spun yarn............ 3,686,428 74,749 300,381 2.0 (NA) 91,543 430,495 3,703,222 (NA) 2.5 (NA)

Cotton...................... 2,012,397 43,067 150,003 2.1 (NA) 42,702 209,844 2,012,032 (NA) 2.1 (NA)

85 percent or more cotton . . 1,786,466 41,316 140,206 2.3 (NA) 37,543 188,134 1,782,693 (NA) 2.1 (NA)

Carded ................. 1,614,494 29,555 96,543 1.8 (NA) 22,892 106,269 1,607,831 (NA) 1.4 (NA)

Combed ................ 171,972 11,761 43,663 6.8 (NA) 14,651 81,865 174,862 (NA) 8.4 (NA)

Other chiefly cotton blends . 225,930 1,751 9,797 0.8 (NA) 5,159 21,710 229,338 (NA) 2.2 (NA)

Carded ................. 180,783 1,426 8,157 0.8 (NA) 1,407 6,977 180,764 (NA) 0.8 (NA)

Combed ................ 45,148 325 1,640 0.7 (NA) 3,752 14,733 48,575 (NA) 7.7 (NA)

Wool spun yarn ............. 58,176 794 11,769 1.4 (NA) 4,314 53,786 61,696 (NA) 7.0 (NA)

Woolen................... 32,898 91 637 0.3 (NA) 1,273 10,317 34,080 (NA) 3.7 (NA)

Worsted .................. 25,278 703 11,132 2.8 (NA) 3,041 43,469 27,616 (NA) 11.0 (NA)

Manmade spun yarn ......... 1,615,855 30,888 138,609 1.9 (NA) 44,527 166,865 1,629,494 (NA) 2.7 (NA)

Cellulosic ................. 93,844 5,563 38,222 5.9 (NA) 13,225 51,719 101,506 (NA) 13.0 (NA)

See footnotes at end of table.

2-28 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 25. Domestic Production, Imports, and Exports of Yarn: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of kilograms. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description and year

Total

production

(quantity)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Percent exports to

domestic

production

Imports for

consumption2 Apparentconsumption4

Percent imports

to apparent

consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value3 Quantity Value Quantity Value

1995—Con.

Spun yarn—Con.

Manmade spun yarn—Con.

Noncellulosic.............. 1,522,011 25,325 100,387 1.7 (NA) 31,302 115,146 1,527,988 (NA) 2.0 (NA)

Polyester ............... 901,380 13,598 47,697 1.5 (NA) 6,124 26,505 893,906 (NA) 0.7 (NA)

85 percent or more

polyester ............ 218,237 3,227 15,704 1.5 (NA) 5,369 22,836 220,379 (NA) 2.4 (NA)

Other chiefly polyester

blends .............. 683,143 10,371 31,993 1.5 (NA) 755 3,669 673,527 (NA) 0.1 (NA)

Acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,171 1,141 5,127 1.0 (NA) 10,370 49,671 120,400 (NA) 8.6 (NA)

85 percent or more

acrylic............... 104,855 927 3,987 0.9 (NA) 9,595 46,080 113,523 (NA) 8.5 (NA)

Other chiefly acrylic

blends .............. 6,316 214 1,140 3.4 (NA) 775 3,591 6,877 (NA) 11.3 (NA)

Nylon .................. 372,486 4,213 22,040 1.1 (NA) 683 5,954 368,956 (NA) 0.2 (NA)

All other, including silk and

other natural fibers ....... 136,974 6,373 25,523 4.7 (NA) 14,125 33,016 144,726 (NA) 9.8 (NA)

Manmade textured,

bulked, or crimped

filament yarn........ 1,715,177 87,436 297,655 5.1 (NA) 61,096 191,138 1,432,813 (NA) 4.3 (NA)

Polyester ................... 471,934 54,860 152,960 11.6 (NA) 11,361 33,092 428,435 (NA) 2.7 (NA)

Nylon ...................... 989,819 28,920 130,930 2.9 (NA) 43,479 138,724 1,004,378 (NA) 4.3 (NA)

Other ...................... 253,424 3,656 13,765 1.4 (NA) 6,256 19,322 256,024 (NA) 2.4 (NA)

NA Not available.

1

Source: Bureau of Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of Census report IM 145, U.S Imports for Consumption. 3

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry into the United States plus U.S. import duties.

4

Apparent consumption is equal to domestic production plus imports minus exports.

Note: Detail may not add to total because of independent rounding.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on the production of spun, textured, bulked, and

crimped yarns have been collected by the Bureau of the

Census since 1960. Historical data may be obtained from

Current Industrial Reports at your local Federal Depository

Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche;

contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100. Additional

information (employment, payroll, cost of materials, capital

expenditures, inventories, etc.) on these yarns is available

in both the census of manufactures and the annual survey

of manufactures.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Kristin Williams, 301-457-4698.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-29

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
FABRICS PRODUCTION

GENERAL

Although there are a number of ways to manufacture

fabrics, the two most common are knitting and weaving.

The data collected on fabrics production are for knitted and

broadwoven fabrics.

Quantity of Knit and Broadwoven Fabrics

Produced: 1992 to 1996

[Millions of pounds]

Year Woven fabrics produced Knit fabrics produced

1996............. 4,705.7 1,897

1995............. 4,882 2,131

1994............. 4,926 2,212

1993............. 4,825 2,188

1992............. 4,826 2,179

Note: Data for broadwoven fabrics were collected in thousands of

square yards. Data shown here in pounds are based upon conversion

ratios derived from the MC22T survey, Average Weight and Width of

Broadwoven Fabrics, issued February 1993.

The table in the preceding column is a summary of knit

fabrics production and broadwoven fabrics production for

the last 5 years.

Knitting is a method of constructing fabrics by interlocking a series of loops of one or more yarns. The two main

types of machine knitting are weft and warp. Data are

presented, by fiber, for both types.

The data for woven fabrics are only for broadwoven

fabrics. Broadwoven fabrics are at least 12 inches wide.

Although this is the majority of the fabrics produced, it does

exclude the narrow fabrics used for items such as seat

belts, webbing, bindings, zippers, and labels. At one time,

the Current Industrial Report series included narrow fabrics, but that survey was canceled in the late 1980’s. The

data on broadwoven fabrics are collected by type of weave

and type of fiber. The categories for this, as with much of

the textile data, are structured to be as compatible as

possible with the data collected on imports and exports.

BROADWOVEN FABRICS (MQ22T)

INTRODUCTION

The data shown in the following tables were collected in

the MQ22T, Broadwoven Fabrics, survey. The survey covers all companies manufacturing broadwoven fabrics (gray)

in the United States, except those very small companies

(generally with less than five employees) for which census

of manufactures data were derived from administrative

records.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See explanation of terms and definitions of specific

fabrics at the beginning of this chapter.

2-30 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 26. Summary of Production of Broadwoven Gray Fabrics by Type of Fabrics: 1992 to 1996

[Fabrics in millions of square yards. Tire cord in millions of pounds]

Quarter and year Chiefly cotton

fabrics

Manmade fiber

fabrics, including

silk and manmade/

wool blends

Chiefly wool

fabrics

Tire cord and

tire cord fabrics

1996

Fourth quarter .............................................. 1,075.9 2,835.2 32.8 238.7

Third quarter............................................... 1,071.7 2,830.1 30.8 239.5

Second quarter ............................................. 1,108.7 2,954.1 43.6 242.0

First quarter................................................ 1,067.0 2,722.3 44.8 251.3

1995

Fourth quarter .............................................. 1,093.4 2,769.6 34.3 230.1

Third quarter............................................... 1,089.5 2,793.0 35.2 240.0

Second quarter ............................................. 1,136.8 3,068.4 45.9 245.7

First quarter................................................ 1,168.7 3,123.1 46.8 241.8

1994

Fourth quarter .............................................. 1,143.1 3,105.6 39.0 231.6

Third quarter............................................... 1,130.7 2,897.7 39.4 218.0

Second quarter ............................................. 1,125.4 2,955.8 51.1 207.4

First quarter................................................ 1,073.3 2,960.7 49.1 220.9

1993

Fourth quarter .............................................. 1,038.6 2,953.0 42.8 188.8

Third quarter............................................... 1,070.9 2,819.4 43.9 196.3

Second quarter ............................................. 1,143.5 2,925.1 48.9 209.2

First quarter................................................ 1,150.1 2,940.2 48.4 203.3

1992

Fourth quarter .............................................. 1,143.9 2,893.4 39.5 189.6

Third quarter............................................... 1,129.8 2,827.1 43.9 190.3

Second quarter ............................................. 1,172.1 2,843.7 47.2 192.7

First quarter................................................ 1,153.8 2,762.2 45.7 190.3

Table 27. Summary of Production and Loom Assignments of Broadwoven Gray Fabrics: 1996

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

ProductionLooms

operating

ProductionLooms

operating

ProductionLooms

operating

ProductionLooms

operating

Production

Cotton and chiefly cotton fabrics

mixed mainly or solely with

manmade fibers ............. 20,882 4,323,356 22,115 1,067,022 21,944 1,108,730 20,975 1,071,689 20,882 1,075,915

2211B 00 Plain weaves ............... 8,721 1,862,914 9,453 472,241 9,234 470,392 8,884 455,654 8,721 464,627

2211C 00 Twill weaves ............... 7,279 1,588,658 7,010 374,803 7,274 410,121 7,308 411,293 7,279 392,441

2211D 00 All other weaves (except pile) . . 2,292 373,717 2,476 96,877 2,428 91,285 2,388 90,927 2,292 94,628

2211E 00 Pile fabrics................. 2,590 498,067 3,176 123,101 3,008 136,932 2,395 113,815 2,590 124,219

Chiefly cotton fabrics mixed

mainly or solely with other than

manmade fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Manmade fiber and silk gray

broadwoven fabrics ........... 42,251 11,341,798 45,543 2,722,318 43,949 2,954,141 43,389 2,830,126 42,251 2,835,213

2221B 00 85 percent or more filament

rayon and/or acetate fabrics . . 3,254 559,091 3,700 131,884 3,473 143,414 3,515 140,901 3,254 142,892

2221C 00 85 percent or more filament

fabrics (except rayon and/or

acetate) .................. 14,371 5,484,574 14,076 1,242,041 14,270 1,443,105 14,085 1,388,700 14,371 1,410,728

85 percent or more spun yarn

fabrics (except wool blends) . . 17,841 3,787,740 21,038 994,647 19,130 971,092 18,774 924,122 17,841 897,879

2221D 00 Plain weave (except pile).... 13,931 3,046,327 15,952 797,612 14,798 786,367 14,715 743,205 13,931 719,143

2221E 00 Twill weave (except pile) .... 1,713 424,187 2,442 113,302 1,808 102,786 1,667 106,153 1,713 101,946

2221F 00 All other weaves (except

pile) ................... 2,197 317,226 2,644 83,733 2,524 81,939 2,392 74,764 2,197 76,790

2221G 00 Spun/filament yarn

combinations .............. 5,761 1,411,362 r

5,878 r329,454 r6,195 r373,959 r5,952 351,090 r5,761 r356,859

2221H 10 Pile fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 54,144 501 14,135 493 11,470 507 12,999 517 15,540

2221H 2X All other chiefly manmade fiber

fabrics, including chiefly

manmade fiber blends with

wool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468 44,266 294 9,983 342 10,963 506 12,161 468 11,159

2221H 01 Silk fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 621 r

56 r174 r46 r138 r50 r153 r39 r156

Woolen and worsted fabrics ..... 1,829 151,974 2,138 44,776 2,064 43,633 1,860 30,801 1,829 32,764

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 or more percent from previously published data.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-31

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 28. Summary of Production of Broadwoven Fabrics by Textile Category: 1996

[Thousands of square yards]

Product description

Production

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Blue denim........................................ 852,465 210,212 225,425 220,490 196,338

All other yarn dyed fabrics .......................... 456,710 122,643 125,425 108,785 99,857

Plain weave ..................................... 87,698 23,234 21,972 22,749 19,743

Twill weave ..................................... 182,491 50,914 58,029 40,446 33,102

All other weave .................................. 186,521 48,495 45,424 45,590 47,012

Cheesecloth and batistes ........................... 941,818 240,501 237,667 227,742 235,908

Duck ............................................. 49,282 12,754 13,507 11,692 11,329

Oxfords ........................................... 91,265 22,987 20,576 22,442 25,260

Pile fabrics ........................................ 552,211 137,236 148,402 126,814 139,759

Special weave fabrics .............................. 353,050 94,408 94,357 82,040 82,245

Other fabrics, chiefly cotton fiber:

Print cloth ....................................... 226,437 58,358 57,131 53,852 57,096

Poplin and broadcloth ............................ 24,766 5,693 5,531 5,832 7,710

Sheeting ........................................ 747,901 190,740 191,741 187,222 178,198

Twills ........................................... 564,837 117,111 129,376 153,134 165,216

Sateens ........................................ 34,757 8,076 6,403 9,419 10,859

Other fabrics, chiefly manmade fiber:

Manmade/wool blends............................ 44,283 9,987 10,967 12,170 11,159

85 percent or more filament yarn fabrics:

Typewriter fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other nylon ................................... 385,947 96,584 104,803 91,638 92,922

Rayon and acetate ............................. 559,091 131,884 143,414 140,901 142,892

Polyester ..................................... 796,677 183,825 205,071 197,245 210,536

Glass fiber .................................... 482,471 125,588 122,535 118,331 116,017

All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

85 percent or more spun yarn fabrics:

Print cloth ....................................... 618,560 r

159,369 r163,998 r145,314 r149,879

Poplin and broadcloth ............................ 475,635 134,222 120,184 109,581 111,648

Sheeting ........................................ 1,767,253 449,785 451,678 443,902 421,888

Twills and sateens ............................... 437,510 116,206 106,857 109,364 105,083

Spun/filament combinations (except blue denim):

Print cloth ....................................... 335,592 r

76,105 r81,722 r86,613 r91,152

Poplin and broadcloth ............................ 468,471 107,763 127,832 114,617 118,259

Sheeting ........................................ 70,299 12,598 19,417 22,939 15,345

Twills and sateens ............................... 81,881 r

20,237 r20,769 r19,534 r21,341

Other........................................... 448,164 111,233 121,875 105,394 109,662

Wool fabrics....................................... 151,974 44,776 43,633 30,801 32,764

Silk fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621 r

174 r138 r153 r156

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 or more percent from previously published data.

2-32 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 29. Production and Loom Assignment of 85 Percent or More Spun Yarn Fabrics and Spun/Filament

Combinations, Chiefly Cotton or Manmade Fibers, Excluding Blends of Wool, Silk, and Chiefly

Cotton/Other Vegetable Fibers and Pile Fabrics: 1996

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Tobacco, cheese, and

bandage cloth ............. 2,037 1,012,160 2,210 259,608 2,005 256,982 1,861 243,828 2,037 251,742

2211B 02 More than 50 percent

cotton .................. 1,634 809,259 1,673 202,449 1,584 202,306 1,489 194,923 1,634 209,581

2221D 03 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 04 Chiefly spun rayon and/or

acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 05 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211B 05 Chiefly cotton........... - - - ------ -

2221G 04 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Print cloth .................. 6,802 1,180,592 7,054 293,832 6,991 302,852 6,947 285,780 6,802 298,128

2211B 12 More than 50 percent

cotton .................. 2,674 226,440 3,015 58,358 3,011 57,132 2,867 53,853 2,674 57,097

2221D 13 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton ........ 2,889 594,921 r

2,859 r154,409 r2,696 r156,898 r2,767 r140,040 r2,889 r143,574

2221D 15 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with rayon. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 16 Chiefly spun rayon and/or

acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 18 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations ............ 1,082 335,592 r

1,051 r76,105 r1,148 r81,722 r1,182 r86,613 r1,082 r91,152

2211B 14 Chiefly cotton........... - - - ------ -

2221G 07 Chiefly manmade ....... 1,082 335,592 r

1,051 r76,105 r1,148 r81,722 r1,182 r86,613 r1,082 r91,152

Poplin and broadcloth ....... 4,202 1,015,549 5,081 258,866 4,644 265,658 4,523 242,302 4,202 248,723

More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 28,662 153 6,169 156 6,507 164 7,358 180 8,628

Weighing 5.9 ounces or

less per square yard. . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211B 21 Carded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 18,347 105 3,865 102 5,194 76 4,003 67 5,285

2211B 25 Combed . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211B 30 Weighing more than 5.9

ounces per square yard. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton ........ 2,157 451,729 2,862 120,994 2,294 112,019 2,254 108,486 2,157 110,230

Weighing 5.0 ounces or

less per square yard.... 2,075 423,962 2,744 114,870 2,167 103,905 2,115 101,708 2,075 103,479

2221D 23 Carded .............. 1,342 271,344 2,141 78,636 1,507 67,064 1,433 60,404 1,342 65,240

2221D 25 Combed . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733 152,618 603 36,234 660 36,841 682 41,304 733 38,239

Weighing more than 5.0

ounces per square yard. 82 27,767 118 6,124 127 8,114 139 6,778 82 6,751

2221D 27 Carded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 31 Combed . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 33 Chiefly spun rayon and/or

acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 34 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 13,370 134 3,483 132 3,477 167 4,448 57 1,962

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211B 35 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221G 19 Chiefly manmade ....... 1,655 468,471 1,538 107,763 1,777 127,832 1,684 114,617 1,655 118,259

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-33

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 29. Production and Loom Assignment of 85 Percent or More Spun Yarn Fabrics and Spun/Filament

Combinations, Chiefly Cotton or Manmade Fibers, Excluding Blends of Wool, Silk, and Chiefly

Cotton/Other Vegetable Fibers and Pile Fabrics: 1996—Con.

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Lawns, voiles, and batistes. . . 172 11,099 150 1,743 153 2,793 177 3,624 172 2,939

2211B 41 More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 41 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 44 Chiefly spun rayon and/or

acetate ................. - - - ------ -

2221D 42 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn .................... - - - ------ -

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211B 43 Chiefly cotton........... - - - ------ -

2221G 28 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Duck, including taped warp

duck. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 55,859 443 14,568 398 15,552 391 13,559 397 12,180

2211B 71 More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 29,090 188 7,936 135 8,052 137 7,052 154 6,050

2221D 89 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . 70 6,174 69 r

1,556 66 r1,528 70 r1,446 70 r1,644

2221D 91 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211B 75 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221B 77 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Bedsheeting ................ 9,775 1,938,657 10,477 489,432 10,397 499,439 10,292 487,278 9,775 462,508

2211B 45 More than 50 percent

cotton .................. 2,683 505,376 2,988 127,553 2,939 129,683 2,757 125,818 2,683 122,322

Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton ........ 6,778 1,338,645 7,111 341,281 7,048 344,148 7,042 332,883 6,778 320,333

2221D 43 Carded ................ 1,948 509,414 2,136 129,880 2,091 134,746 2,093 131,372 1,948 113,416

2221D 45 Combed ............... 4,830 829,231 4,975 211,401 4,957 209,402 4,949 201,511 4,830 206,917

2221D 46 Chiefly spun rayon and/or

acetate ................. - - - ------ -

2221D 47 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211B 47 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221G 33 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . 156 69,095 180 12,297 249 19,016 303 22,704 156 15,078

All other sheeting, including

osnaburgs................. 2,563 687,814 3,156 175,737 3,025 173,257 3,030 177,261 2,563 161,559

More than 50 percent

cotton .................. 1,051 223,451 1,110 57,752 1,120 56,473 1,142 57,236 1,051 51,990

2211B 61 Weighing 5.9 ounces or

less per square yard. . . . 846 146,475 880 37,727 872 39,126 839 35,786 846 33,836

Weighing more than 5.9

ounces per square yard. 205 76,976 r

230 r20,025 248 17,347 303 21,450 205 18,154

2211B 63 Blanketing. . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) r

147 r12,018 137 11,712 174 12,998 (D) (D)

2211B 65 All other fabrics . . . . . . . (D) (D) 83 8,007 111 5,635 129 8,452 (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

2-34 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 29. Production and Loom Assignment of 85 Percent or More Spun Yarn Fabrics and Spun/Filament

Combinations, Chiefly Cotton or Manmade Fibers, Excluding Blends of Wool, Silk, and Chiefly

Cotton/Other Vegetable Fibers and Pile Fabrics: 1996—Con.

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

All other sheeting, including

osnaburgs—Con.

85 percent or more spun

polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 34,319 140 5,921 141 7,736 199 10,214 151 10,448

2221D 63 Blanketing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 65 All other fabrics . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . 698 312,207 1,158 79,240 1,063 80,871 953 79,692 698 72,404

2221D 73 Weighing 5.0 ounces or

less per square yard. . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 75 Weighing more than 5.0

ounces per square yard. (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Chiefly spun acrylic. . . . . . . . 162 37,963 222 10,511 223 10,348 249 11,386 162 5,718

2221D 81 Blanketing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 83 All other fabrics . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 84 Chiefly spun rayon and/or

acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 85 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211B 67 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221G 45 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Blue denim ................. 3,636 852,465 3,538 210,212 3,535 225,425 3,501 220,490 3,636 196,338

More than 50 percent

cotton .................. 3,570 833,628 3,449 204,698 3,444 220,486 3,412 215,686 3,570 192,758

2211C 01 Weighing 10.7 ounces or

less per square yard. . . . 349 83,362 472 21,147 379 23,148 328 21,626 349 17,441

2211C 03 Weighing more than 10.7

ounces per square yard 3,221 750,266 2,977 183,551 3,065 197,338 3,084 194,060 3,221 175,317

2221E 03 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211G 05 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221G 46 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other denim . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764 225,372 1,077 53,168 1,122 68,177 931 53,510 764 50,517

More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749 220,577 1,047 52,009 1,104 66,821 913 52,195 749 49,552

2211C 11 Weighing 10.7 ounces or

less per square yard. . . . 92 19,180 179 7,655 140 5,613 74 2,685 92 3,227

2211C 13 Weighing more than 10.7

ounces per square yard 657 201,397 868 44,354 964 61,208 839 49,510 657 46,325

2221E 13 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211C 15 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221C 18 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211C 21 Canton flannels . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other twill weaves ........ 4,656 989,335 4,840 236,644 4,396 232,732 4,554 257,267 4,656 262,692

More than 50 percent

cotton .................. 2,613 499,905 2,054 107,981 2,291 114,010 2,601 134,926 2,613 142,988

2211C 31 Weighing 5.9 ounces or

less per square yard. . . . 705 109,812 682 24,661 718 30,201 721 26,925 705 28,025

2211C 33 Weighing more than 5.9

ounces per square yard. 1,908 390,093 1,372 83,320 1,573 83,809 1,880 108,001 1,908 114,963

2221E 21 85 percent or more spun

polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-35

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 29. Production and Loom Assignment of 85 Percent or More Spun Yarn Fabrics and Spun/Filament

Combinations, Chiefly Cotton or Manmade Fibers, Excluding Blends of Wool, Silk, and Chiefly

Cotton/Other Vegetable Fibers and Pile Fabrics: 1996—Con.

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

All other twill weaves—Con.

Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton ........ 1,201 305,801 1,714 78,946 1,280 72,868 1,194 78,835 1,201 75,152

2221E 23 Weighing 5.0 ounces or

less per square yard. . . . 186 37,982 188 9,965 165 8,162 132 8,145 186 11,710

2221E 25 Weighing more than 5.0

ounces per square yard. 1,015 267,819 1,526 68,981 1,115 64,706 1,062 70,690 1,015 63,442

2221E 26 Chiefly spun rayon and/or

acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 37,461 373 10,103 249 9,440 243 8,738 207 9,180

2221E 27 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 23,893 202 10,227 120 4,885 105 3,804 188 4,977

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211C 35 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221C 39 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sateens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464 76,324 529 19,538 507 17,772 553 19,202 464 19,812

2211D 05 More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 34,366 180 8,025 173 6,372 214 9,313 172 10,656

2221F 05 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . 97 12,778 91 3,234 83 3,077 95 3,127 97 3,340

2221F 06 Chiefly spun rayon and/or

acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 91 1,674 71 1,767 (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221F 07 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 52 986 59 893 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 19,841 115 5,619 121 r

5,663 r127 r4,593 84 3,966

2211D 07 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221G 05 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Oxfords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 847 145,375 915 37,059 904 33,594 834 34,490 847 40,232

2211D 11 More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360 76,252 329 19,161 388 17,331 333 17,880 360 21,880

2221F 11 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221F 17 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211D 13 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221G 68 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211D 31 Birdseye diaper cloth . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211D 35 Huck and crash toweling . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Table damask. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 73,417 303 18,714 282 18,302 333 17,745 302 18,656

2211D 45 More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221F 32 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221F 37 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn .................... - - - ------ -

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211D 07 Chiefly cotton........... - - - ------ -

2221G 82 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Jacquard and dobby shirting

fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 37,732 583 10,208 546 9,943 538 9,479 351 8,102

2211D 51 More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 4,863 33 1,271 62 1,363 60 1,263 28 966

2221F 41 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . 132 6,464 163 r

1,298 185 1,521 212 1,911 132 1,734

See footnotes at end of table.

2-36 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 29. Production and Loom Assignment of 85 Percent or More Spun Yarn Fabrics and Spun/Filament

Combinations, Chiefly Cotton or Manmade Fibers, Excluding Blends of Wool, Silk, and Chiefly

Cotton/Other Vegetable Fibers and Pile Fabrics: 1996—Con.

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Jacquard and dobby shirting

fabrics—Con.

2221F 43 All other fabrics, 85 percent

or more spun yarn . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211D 53 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221G 84 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other weaves ............ 4,551 685,455 4,933 175,962 4,783 182,793 4,455 160,038 4,551 166,662

More than 50 percent

cotton .................. 1,256 182,487 1,387 49,576 1,251 45,947 1,258 43,566 1,256 43,398

2211D 62 Weighing 5.9 ounces or

less per square yard. . . . 161 27,242 171 7,316 186 7,207 185 6,626 161 6,093

2211D 64 Weighing more than 5.9

ounces per square yard. 1,095 155,245 1,216 42,260 1,065 38,740 1,073 36,940 1,095 37,305

2221F 52 85 percent or more spun

polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 10,060 130 2,859 104 3,243 86 1,972 83 1,986

Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . 437 48,321 r

479 r13,555 r467 r12,667 r428 r10,738 r437 r11,361

2221F 54 Weighing 5.0 ounces or

less per square yard. . . . 157 13,844 r

149 r7,011 r150 r6,024 r141 r4,759 r157 r5,322

2221F 56 Weighing more than 5.0

ounces per square yard. 280 34,477 330 r

6,544 317 r6,643 287 r5,979 280 r6,039

2221F 58 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633 98,532 r

723 r25,597 r709 r26,681 r615 r21,753 r633 r24,501

Spun/filament

combinations ............ 2,142 346,055 2,214 84,375 2,252 94,255 2,068 82,009 2,142 85,416

2211D 66 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . 165 17,214 111 3,587 130 4,545 157 4,806 r

165 r4,276

2221G 87 Chiefly manmade ....... 1,977 328,841 2,103 80,788 2,122 89,710 1,911 77,203 1,977 81,140

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 or more percent from previously data.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-37

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 30. Production and Loom Assignment of 85 Percent or More Filament Yarn Fabrics: 1996

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating end

of year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

85 percent or more filament

yarn fabrics ................. 17,720 6,068,723 17,876 1,380,845 17,865 1,592,005 17,708 1,535,367 17,720 1,560,506

High tenacity yarn fabrics. . . . 525 98,060 481 r

22,904 530 r27,952 454 r24,812 525 22,392

2221B 02 100 percent and chiefly

rayon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 16,084 125 4,259 119 4,835 108 3,007 147 3,983

2221C 02 100 percent and chiefly

nylon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 52,066 244 r

11,086 280 r15,064 237 r14,890 248 11,026

2221C 04 100 percent and chiefly

polyester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 29,910 112 7,559 131 8,053 109 6,915 130 7,383

2221C 07 85 percent or more filament

yarn fabrics obtained from

strip-like rayon and/or

acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

85 percent or more acetate

or triacetate filament yarn

fabrics.................... 2,716 511,986 2,979 121,074 2,830 130,802 2,883 130,074 2,716 130,036

Weighing not more than 5

ounces per square yard . . 2,309 464,947 2,512 108,799 2,430 119,468 2,472 119,149 2,309 117,531

2221B 11 Plain weave............ 1,516 305,881 1,678 69,818 1,550 80,816 1,578 78,065 1,516 77,182

2221B 13 Other weaves . . . . . . . . . . 793 159,066 834 38,981 880 38,652 894 41,084 793 40,349

Weighing more than 5

ounces per square yard . . 407 47,039 467 12,275 400 11,334 411 10,925 407 12,505

2221B 15 Plain weave. . . . . . . . . . . . 175 22,187 251 6,283 201 4,966 199 5,100 175 5,838

2221B 17 Other weaves . . . . . . . . . . 232 24,852 216 5,992 199 6,368 212 5,825 232 6,667

Other chiefly rayon and/or

acetate filament yarn

fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 31,021 596 6,551 524 r

7,777 524 r7,820 r391 r8,873

2221B 32 Weighing not more than 5

ounces per square yard . . 176 11,607 361 2,307 321 3,506 330 4,036 176 1,758

2221B 34 Weighing more than 5

ounces per square yard . . 215 19,414 235 4,244 r

203 r4,271 194 r3,784 r215 r7,115

85 percent or more nylon

filament yarn fabrics ....... 2,669 403,706 2,818 104,680 2,699 109,126 2,619 92,255 2,669 97,645

2221C 11 Typewriter and other

impression fabrics . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other 85 percent or more

nylon filament yarn

fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Weighing not more than

5 ounces per square

yard.................. 1,907 280,351 1,910 67,673 1,897 75,127 1,874 68,285 1,907 69,266

2221C 14 Flat, nontextured ..... 1,670 244,126 1,667 57,934 1,674 65,330 1,641 60,344 1,670 60,518

2221C 16 All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 36,225 243 9,739 223 9,797 233 7,941 237 8,748

Weighing more than 5

ounces per square

yard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221C 22 Flat, nontextured . . . . . 88 22,021 137 6,702 119 5,675 99 5,315 88 4,329

2221C 24 All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other chiefly nylon filament

fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221C 32 Weighing not more than 5

ounces per square yard . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221C 14 Weighing more than 5

ounces per square yard . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

2-38 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 30. Production and Loom Assignment of 85 Percent or More Filament Yarn Fabrics: 1996—Con.

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating end

of year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

85 percent or more filament

yarn fabrics—Con.

85 percent or more polyester

filament yarn fabrics ....... 4,978 757,423 4,652 174,217 4,862 194,393 4,929 188,126 4,978 200,687

Textured................. 3,547 565,966 3,270 128,986 3,398 142,363 3,453 143,617 3,547 151,000

Weighing not more than

5 ounces per square

yard1 ................. 1,513 252,998 1,388 58,160 1,535 65,857 1,406 65,270 1,513 63,711

2221C 42 Flat ................. 1,025 188,240 942 43,778 1,063 49,132 975 47,700 1,025 47,630

2221C 44 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488 64,758 446 14,382 472 16,725 431 17,570 488 16,081

2221C 45 Weighing more than 5

ounces per square

yard1 ................. 2,034 312,968 1,882 70,826 1,863 76,506 2,047 78,347 2,034 87,289

Nontextured.............. 1,431 191,457 1,382 45,231 1,464 52,030 1,476 44,509 1,431 r

49,687

2221C 50 Weighing not more than

5 ounces per square

yard1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 879 99,327 885 23,768 909 26,110 907 22,420 879 r

27,029

2221C 55 Weighing more than 5

ounces per square

yard1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552 92,130 497 21,463 555 25,920 569 r

22,089 552 22,658

2221C 62 Other chiefly polyester

filament fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 9,344 100 2,049 124 2,625 126 2,204 128 r

2,466

Glass fiber fabrics .......... 2,440 482,471 2,483 125,588 2,475 122,535 2,340 118,331 2,440 116,017

2221C 72 Woven roving and

screening. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 79,400 r

167 r18,304 r163 r19,325 r183 r23,278 r174 r18,493

2221C 74 All other glass fiber

fabrics.................. 2,266 403,071 2,316 107,284 2,312 103,210 2,157 95,053 2,266 97,524

All other 85 percent or more

filament yarn fabrics,

including saran and olefin . . 3,710 3,746,507 3,621 816,324 3,662 990,793 3,683 964,990 3,710 974,400

Carpet backing ........... 2,911 3,489,448 2,916 755,872 2,934 923,776 2,887 898,963 2,911 910,837

2221C 80 Woven synthetic,

including olefin ........ 2,911 3,489,448 2,916 755,872 2,934 923,776 2,887 898,963 2,911 910,837

2221C 83 Jute and other backing . . - - - - - - - - - -

2221C 84 All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799 257,059 705 60,452 728 67,017 796 66,027 799 63,563

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 or more percent from previously published data.

1

Classified on a finished weight basis.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-39

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 31. Production and Loom Assignment of Pile Fabrics, Including Yarn Dyed Fabrics: 1996

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating end

of year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Pile fabrics ................. 3,107 552,211 3,677 137,236 3,501 148,402 2,902 126,814 3,107 139,759

Corduroy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211E 01 Finewales and

pinwales. . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211E 03 Midwales . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211E 06 Widewales and other . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221H 01 Chiefly manmade fiber . . . (D) (D) - - - - - - (D) (D)

Velvets, plushes, and other

pile fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211E 21 More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221H 11 Chiefly manmade fiber . . . 517 54,110 501 14,135 493 11,470 507 12,999 517 15,506

Terry cloth and terry

toweling ................. 1,924 431,564 2,334 104,580 2,342 114,855 1,922 101,847 1,924 110,282

2211E 32 Terry toweling ........... 1,899 426,005 2,278 103,023 2,293 113,381 1,891 100,557 1,899 109,044

2211E 34 Terry cloth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 5,559 56 1,557 49 1,474 31 1,290 25 r

1,238

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 or more percent from previously published data.

Table 32. Production and Loom Assignment of Woolen and Worsted Fabrics, Including Chiefly Manmade/Wool

Blends and Chiefly Cotton/Wool Blends: 1996

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating end

of year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Woolen and worsted fabrics, 36 percent or more wool (except felts)1. . . 1,829 151,974 2,138 44,776 2,064 43,633 1,860 30,801 1,829 32,764

Apparel fabrics, including

government orders ............. 1,707 145,104 2,039 42,934 1,962 42,273 1,728 29,074 1,707 30,823

Worsted fabrics ............... 1,125 94,764 1,380 30,376 1,344 26,372 1,135 18,020 1,125 19,996

22312 01 Weighing not more than 5.9

ounces per square yard. . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22312 02 Weighing more than 5.9

ounces per square yard. . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woolen fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582 50,340 659 12,558 618 15,901 593 11,054 582 10,827

22312 21 Weighing not more than

9 ounces per square yard . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22312 23 Weighing more than 9

ounces per square yard. . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Nonapparel fabrics, including

government orders (except felts) . 122 6,870 99 r

1,842 r102 r1,360 r132 r1,727 r122 r1,941

22312 62 Blanketing, including thermal . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22312 61 Upholstery fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22312 85 All other fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 257 r

18 r87 r17 r27 r18 r54 r17 r89

22312 92 Woven felts (thousands of pounds). . 129 4,403 122 990 128 1,030 131 r

1,274 129 r1,109

Chiefly manmade/wool blend and

chiefly cotton/wool blend fabrics . . . 468 44,283 294 9,987 342 10,967 507 12,170 468 r

11,159

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 or more percent from previously published data.

1

Includes fabrics 36 percent or more wool or reprocessed wool by weight. 1986 and prior years include fabrics 50 percent or more wool or reprocessed

wool by weight.

2-40 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 33. Production and Loom Assignment of Upholstery Fabrics: 1996

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating end

of year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Upholstery fabrics ........... 4,401 546,502 4,339 132,743 4,264 135,753 4,335 134,521 4,401 143,485

85 percent or more spun

yarn and spun/filament

combinations ............ 3,396 439,054 3,430 106,140 3,328 109,009 3,378 108,262 3,396 115,643

Pile woven . . . . . . . . . . . . . 778 85,326 753 23,181 753 18,189 768 20,459 778 23,497

2211E 41 All cotton and chiefly

cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221H 41 All manmade and

chiefly manmade . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Flat woven ............. 2,618 353,728 2,677 82,959 2,575 90,820 2,610 87,803 2,618 92,146

2211X 01 All cotton and chiefly

cotton............... 1,162 145,464 1,123 32,910 1,127 37,739 1,145 36,110 1,162 38,705

All manmade and

chiefly manmade ..... 1,456 208,264 1,554 50,049 1,448 53,081 1,465 51,693 1,456 53,441

2221X 01 Olefin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541 75,301 540 19,793 494 17,847 583 19,011 541 18,650

2221X 03 All other flat woven

manmade fiber

fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . 915 132,963 1,014 r

30,256 954 r35,234 882 r32,682 915 r34,791

85 percent or more filament

yarn .................... 1,005 107,448 909 26,603 936 26,744 957 r

26,259 r1,005 r27,842

2221X 01 All polyester and chiefly

polyester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362 38,165 299 9,341 315 8,640 311 r

9,509 362 r10,675

2221X 03 All nylon and chiefly

nylon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1,724 55 291 55 r

307 55 r549 55 r577

2221X 05 All olefin and chiefly

olefin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430 57,485 r

428 r14,645 r434 r15,118 r455 r13,685 r430 r14,037

2221X 07 All other filament fiber

fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 10,074 r

127 r2,326 r132 r2,679 r136 r2,516 r158 r2,553

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 or more percent from previously published data.

Table 34. Production of Tire Cord and Tire Cord Fabrics: 1996

[Thousands of pounds]

Product

code Product description

Production

Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

22960 00 Tire cord and tire cord fabrics................... 971,495 251,283 242,027 239,492 238,693

22960 12 Cotton tire cord and tire cord fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22960 32 Rayon tire cord and tire cord fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22960 35 Nylon tire cord and tire cord fabrics ........... 121,971 30,729 30,206 31,355 29,681

22960 37 Polyester tire cord and tire cord fabrics ........ 300,545 78,283 74,549 73,644 74,069

22960 38 Glass tire cord and tire cord fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22960 45 Steel tire cord............................... 534,360 139,032 133,847 130,664 130,817

22960 49 All other tire cord and tire cord fabrics,

including chafer ............................ 13,642 r

2,950 3,179 3,596 3,917

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 or more percent from previously published data.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-41

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 35. Looms in Place and Loom Hours Operated in Broadwoven Fabrics Mills: 1996

[Looms in place in numbers. Loom hours in thousands]

Type of loom

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms in

place

Dec. 31,

1996

Loom

hours

operated

Looms in

place

Loom

hours

operated

Looms in

place

Loom

hours

operated

Looms in

place

Loom

hours

operated

Looms in

place

Loom

hours

operated

Total.................... 71,666 514,792 76,274 133,148 73,722 133,617 73,090 125,153 71,666 122,874

Shuttle type looms.............. 9,200 60,515 11,932 18,119 10,561 16,463 10,023 14,371 9,200 11,562

Single shuttle cam looms ...... 6,371 43,942 8,361 13,281 7,169 11,991 6,827 10,522 6,371 8,148

Single shuttle dobby looms .... 1,189 7,805 1,884 2,587 r

1,695 2,211 r1,507 r1,663 1,189 r1,344

Multiple shuttle box or head

motion looms ............... 1,019 5,802 1,021 1,469 1,021 1,458 1,016 1,438 1,019 1,437

Double shuttle pile and plush,

and jacquard looms. . . . . . . . . . 621 2,966 666 782 676 803 673 748 621 633

Shuttleless looms and weaving

machines..................... 62,466 454,277 64,342 115,029 63,161 117,154 63,067 110,782 62,466 111,312

Single filling insertion

capability ................... 36,261 275,137 36,867 68,711 36,550 71,210 36,342 66,928 36,261 68,288

Air jet looms ............... 16,226 125,910 16,108 31,190 16,066 32,735 15,981 30,278 16,226 31,707

Water jet looms ............ 4,921 36,683 5,104 9,049 5,075 9,678 5,073 8,557 4,921 9,399

Projectile looms ............ 12,582 95,975 12,777 23,822 12,751 24,609 12,719 24,183 12,582 23,361

Rapier looms .............. 2,532 16,569 2,878 4,650 2,658 4,188 2,569 3,910 2,532 3,821

Multiple filling insertion

capability ................... 25,432 175,211 26,654 45,361 25,849 44,962 25,958 42,835 25,432 42,053

Air jet looms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Water jet looms . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Projectile looms ............ 7,633 54,793 7,789 13,997 7,745 14,131 7,717 13,323 7,633 13,342

Rapier looms .............. 12,403 77,333 13,409 20,503 12,763 19,795 12,876 18,947 12,403 18,088

Pile and plush looms. . . . . . . . . . 773 3,929 821 957 r

762 982 767 1,019 773 971

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 or more percent from previously published data.

2-42 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 36. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Broadwoven Fabrics: 1996

[Quantity in thousands of square meters. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description Manufacturers’

shipments1

(quantity)

Imports for

consumption2

Percent

imports to

manufacturers’

shipments

(quantity)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise4

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

(quantity)

Apparent

consumption5 Quantity Value3 Quantity Value

Cotton fabrics6 ........................ 3,614,846 1,326,114 1,638,830 36.7 279,080 659,646 7.7 4,661,880

Cheesecloth and batistes............... 676,773 46,953 31,396 6.9 23,761 51,617 3.5 699,965

Print cloth .......................... 189,329 267,062 177,385 141.1 9,373 22,652 5.0 447,018

Poplin and broadcloth ................. 20,707 134,538 110,331 649.7 22,814 69,900 110.2 132,431

Weighing 5.9 ounces or less per square

yard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 133,448 105,412 (D) 11,995 37,349 (D) (D)

Weighing more than 5.9 ounces per

square yard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,090 4,919 (D) 10,819 32,551 (D) (D)

Duck, including tape warp .............. 24,669 106,328 97,839 431.0 8,258 22,691 33.5 122,739

Sheeting ........................... 625,335 251,002 217,715 40.1 12,265 25,529 2.0 864,072

Twills and sateens .................... 501,333 165,588 228,468 33.0 41,220 85,010 8.2 625,701

Oxfords ............................ 43,479 6,929 15,246 15.9 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

All other constructions ................. 162,277 82,822 187,162 51.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Blue denim ......................... 706,948 175,776 346,245 24.9 108,999 258,965 15.4 773,725

Yarn dyed fabrics..................... 247,552 73,067 158,043 29.5 43,663 94,047 17.6 276,956

Pile fabrics (except terry), including yarn

dyed.............................. 55,605 13,515 62,714 24.3 6,658 22,802 12.0 62,462

Terry, including yarn dyed .............. 360,839 2,534 6,286 0.7 2,069 6,433 0.6 361,304

Manmade fiber fabrics................... 9,522,420 888,246 1,228,633 9.3 387,704 882,069 4.1 10,022,96

85 percent or more filament yarn fabrics . . . 5,074,183 565,070 691,527 11.1 222,760 507,638 4.4 5,416,493

Nylon and polyester high tenacity fabrics. 68,542 17,779 30,691 25.9 25,457 70,156 37.1 60,864

Rayon high tenacity fabrics ........... 13,448 998 1,974 7.4 3,949 10,865 29.4 10,497

Typewriter fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 102 141 (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Rayon or acetate filament yarn fabrics. . . 454,019 15,582 88,275 3.4 21,366 45,157 4.7 448,235

Polyester filament yarn fabrics ......... 641,110 224,818 388,746 35.1 77,221 133,342 12.0 788,707

Glass fiber fabrics .................. 403,404 109,860 54,033 27.2 24,419 58,776 6.1 488,845

Nylon filament yarn fabrics............ 279,165 40,352 57,217 14.5 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

85 percent or more filament yarn

obtained from strip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 138,515 36,247 (D) 14,485 40,633 (D) (D)

All other filament yarn fabrics.......... 3,132,531 17,064 34,203 0.5 55,863 148,709 1.8 3,093,732

85 percent or more spun yarn fabrics ..... 3,231,142 196,281 251,627 6.1 131,613 286,683 4.1 3,295,810

Cheesecloth and batistes7 ............ 110,700 5,587 3,773 5.0 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Poplin and broadcloth7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 68,231 53,121 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Poly/cotton blends weighing less than

5.0 ounces per square yard7 ....... 321,941 60,990 39,534 18.9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Poly/cotton blends weighing more

than 5.0 ounces per square yard7 . . . 23,207 906 1,491 3.9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other spun yarns7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 6,335 12,096 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Print cloth7 ........................ 517,191 35,375 24,330 6.8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Duck7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,820 3,804 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sheeting7 ......................... 1,477,636 13,854 18,559 0.9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Poly/cotton blends weighing 5.0

ounces or less per square yard7. . . . . (D) 5,027 4,101 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Poly/cotton blends weighing more

than 5.0 ounces per square yard7 . . . (D) 137 237 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other spun yarn7 ............... 100,482 8,690 14,221 8.6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sateens or twills7 ................... 365,811 43,859 44,740 12.0 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Oxfords7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 7 57 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other spun manmade fiber fabrics7 . . . 132,916 15,162 55,694 11.4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Yarn dyed fabrics7 .................. 134,564 4,799 6,776 3.6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pile fabrics7 ....................... 45,271 7,587 40,773 16.8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament yarn combinations, including

yarn dyed.......................... 1,180,069 118,668 250,582 10.1 33,331 87,748 2.8 1,265,406

Poplin and broadcloth7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 40,345 61,842 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sheeting7 ......................... 58,778 3,270 5,910 5.6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Print cloth7 ........................ 280,595 10,403 13,751 3.7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Twills and sateens7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 7,283 28,382 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other7 ......................... 380,587 57,367 140,697 15.1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Chiefly manmade/wool blends ........... 37,026 8,227 34,897 22.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Silk fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519 30,933 311,318 5,957.5 3,404 27,145 655.6 28,048

Wool fabrics .......................... 127,069 27,112 278,211 21.3 10,681 58,341 8.4 143,500

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available.

1

Represents production of gray broadwoven fabrics; import and export data represent gray as well as finished broadwoven fabrics. For comparison of SIC-based codes with

Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145,

U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) at first port of entry in the United States plus calculated import duty. 4Source:

Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 5

Apparent consumption represents new domestic supply and is derived by subtracting exports from total manufacturers’

shipments plus imports. 6

Includes all cotton and chiefly cotton mixed with manmade fiber. 7Individual export data are not available for these products; however, export data

are available on a total basis.

Note: Fabrics blends as shown in Current Industrial Reports Series MQ22T are reported based on the chief weight of the fiber; whereas, fabrics blends as shown for imports

and exports are based on chief value of fiber.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-43

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on the production of broadwoven fabrics have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1943. Historical

data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called

Facts for Industry prior to 1959) at your local Federal

Depository Library. Historical data are also available on

microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100. Additional information (employment, payroll, cost of materials,

capital expenditures, inventories, etc.) on broadwoven fabrics is available in both the census of manufactures and the

annual survey of manufactures.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Kay Hanks, 301-457-4620.

2-44 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
KNIT FABRICS PRODUCTION (MA22K)

INTRODUCTION

The data from the MA22K, Knit Fabrics survey, include

all firms producing knit fabrics whether for sale, for own

use, or on commission. It excludes very small firms (generally those with less than five employees) for which data

for the census of manufactures were derived from administrative records.

The data for production includes all knit fabrics off the

knitting machine whether as yard goods, circular sweater

strips, or full fashioned garment sections. It also includes

the production of fabrics that are finished within the same

plant and shipped as finished garments. It does not include

hosiery.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

For own use. Includes cloth that is cut, cut and sewn, or

further fabricated within the plant knitting the cloth.

For sale. Includes knit cloth that is sold to other plants of

the same company for finishing, and to other firms or plants

not affiliated with the same company.

On commission. Includes fabrics made from yarn owned

by others.

See additional explanation of terms at the beginning of this

chapter.

Table 37. Summary of Knit Fabrics Production: 1986 to 1996

[Millions of pounds]

Year Total Warp knit Weft knit

1996 .............................................................. 1,897 337 1,560

1995 .............................................................. 2,131 397 1,734

1994 .............................................................. 2,212 350 1,861

1993 .............................................................. 2,188 323 1,865

1992 .............................................................. 2,179 315 1,864

1991 .............................................................. 1,963 296 1,667

1990 .............................................................. 1,901 269 1,632

1989 .............................................................. 1,935 315 1,620

1988 .............................................................. 1,662 321 1,341

1987 .............................................................. 1,737 328 1,409

1986 .............................................................. 1,757 360 1,397

Note: Detail may not add because of independent rounding.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-45
Table 38. Production of Knit Fabrics Off Knitting Machine by Type: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of pounds]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Number of

knitting

machines1

Total

production

Number of

knitting

machines1

Total

production

Knit fabrics production, excluding narrow knit fabrics and

knit garment lengths, trimmings, and collars............ 18,501 1,897,430 19,952 2,130,635

Warp knit fabrics yard goods (over 12 inches in width) . 4,871 337,491 4,897 396,808

22581 01 Pile fabrics (raschel and raschel crochet) ........... 1,498 101,016 1,839 117,510

22581 02 Long pile fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 26,416 (X) 36,779

22581 03 All acrylic or modacrylic and chiefly acrylic or

modacrylic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

22581 04 All polyester and chiefly polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 24,360 (X) 31,337

22581 05 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

22581 07 Looped pile fabrics (terry cloth) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 47,452 (X) 42,551

22581 08 All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

22581 09 All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 26,931 (X) 20,409

22581 13 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

22581 15 All other pile fabrics (velour, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 27,148 (X) 38,180

22581 16 All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

22581 17 All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 26,372 (X) 37,382

22581 19 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

22581 51 Elastic fabrics (containing by weight 5 percent or

more elastomeric yarn or rubber thread) . . . . . . . . . . . 729 34,986 807 r

38,717

22581 61 All other warp knit fabrics ......................... 2,644 201,489 2,251 240,581

By type:

22581 62 Tricot, simplex and milanese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 158,495 (X) 188,568

22581 63 All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 42,994 (X) 52,013

By fiber:

22581 71 All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 19,453 (X) 22,692

22581 72 All wool and chiefly wool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

22581 73 All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 180,406 (X) 217,143

22581 75 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

Weft knit yard goods (over 12 inches in width)......... 13,630 1,559,939 15,055 1,733,827

22571 01 Pile fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414 40,369 491 46,678

22571 03 Long pile fabrics, including sliver knit . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 23,434 (X) 27,546

22571 05 All acrylic or modacrylic and chiefly acrylic or

modacrylic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 12,854 (X) 15,385

22571 04 All polyester and chiefly polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) 11,057

22571 06 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) 1,104

22571 10 Looped pile fabrics (terry cloth) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 12,835 (X) 14,132

22571 14 All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 8,367 (X) 9,032

22571 16 All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,468 (X) 5,100

22571 19 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) - (X) -

22571 21 All other pile fabrics (velour, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,100 (X) r

5,000

22571 23 All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,631 (X) r

3,611

22571 24 All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) r

1,389

22571 28 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) -

22571 71 Elastic fabrics (containing by weight 5 percent or

more elastomeric yarn or rubber thread) . . . . . . . . . . . 209 27,522 207 27,699

22571 31 Single circular knit (except pile and elastic) ......... 9,280 1,193,643 9,877 1,319,559

By type:

22571 32 Fleece or flannel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 333,271 (X) 373,096

22571 33 Underwear and nightwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 249,744 (X) 267,064

22571 34 All other apparel uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 505,724 (X) 556,752

22571 36 All other uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 104,904 (X) r

122,647

By fiber:

22571 37 All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 742,375 (X) 809,306

22571 38 All wool and chiefly wool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,514 (X) r

2,439

22571 55 All nylon and chiefly nylon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 5,800 (X) r

5,596

22571 56 All polyester and chiefly polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 180,233 (X) 225,386

22571 39 All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 260,549 (X) 270,435

22571 40 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,172 (X) 6,397

22571 41 Double knit and interlock.......................... 1,866 200,712 2,455 237,657

By fiber:

22571 51 All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 67,419 (X) 81,370

22571 52 All wool and chiefly wool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 613 (X) r

536

22571 53 All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 116,618 (X) 142,110

22571 54 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 16,062 (X) 13,641

See footnotes at end of table.

2-46 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 38. Production of Knit Fabrics Off Knitting Machine by Type: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Thousands of pounds]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Number of

knitting

machines1

Total

production

Number of

knitting

machines1

Total

production

Knit fabrics production, excluding narrow knit fabrics and

knit garment lengths, trimmings, and collars—Con.

Weft knit yard goods (over 12 inches in width)—Con.

Double knit and interlock—Con.

By type:

22571 45 Outerwear apparel, other than shirts . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 83,182 (X) 84,231

22571 44 Outer shirts, blouses, and tops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 74,761 (X) 94,992

22571 47 All other uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 42,769 (X) 58,434

22571 60 Rib other than double knit and interlock .......... 1,861 97,693 2,025 r

102,234

22571 61 All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 55,411 (X) r

58,973

22571 62 All wool and chiefly wool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) 2,196

22571 63 All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 37,460 (X) r

38,076

22571 65 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) 2,989

Narrow knit fabrics production ......................... 1,105 28,522 1,024 30,578

22581 91 Narrow warp knit yard goods (12 inches and less in

width) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592 18,740 606 20,583

22581 93 Elastic fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

22581 95 All other narrow warp knit fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

22571 81 Narrow weft knit fabric yard goods (12 inches or less in

width) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513 9,782 418 9,995

22571 83 Elastic fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

22571 84 All other narrow knit fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Knit garment lengths, trimmings, and collars2

............ 2,522 28,207 3,023 27,669

Knit garment lengths, made on sweater, strip, V-bed,

and full-fashioned machines........................ 1,321 9,060 1,606 r

10,378

Knit trimmings and collars........................... 1,201 19,147 1,417 17,291

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

X Not applicable.

1

Knitting machines operating on last workday of the year.

2

Quantity produced in thousands of dozens.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-47

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 39. Production of Knit Fabrics Off Knitting Machine by Method of Distribution: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of pounds]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Produced

for own use

Produced

for sale

Produced on

commission

Produced

for own use

Produced

for sale

Produced on

commission

Knit fabrics production, excluding narrow

knit fabrics and knit garment lengths,

trimmings, and collars ................... 992,568 660,973 243,889 1,089,752 770,972 269,911

Warp knit fabrics yard goods (over 12

inches in width) ....................... 90,924 226,392 20,175 110,269 265,862 r

20,677

22581 01 Pile fabrics (raschel and raschel

crochet) ............................ 34,881 60,888 5,247 39,709 72,708 5,093

22581 51 Elastic fabrics (containing by weight

5 percent or more elastomeric yarn or

rubber thread) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 21,342 (D) (D) 23,412 (D)

22581 61 All other warp knit fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 144,162 (D) (D) 169,742 (D)

Weft knit fabrics yard goods (over 12

inches in width) ....................... 901,644 434,581 223,714 979,483 r

505,110 249,234

22571 01 Pile fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 18,292 (D) (D) 23,704 (D)

22571 71 Elastic fabrics (containing by weight

5 percent or more elastomeric yarn or

rubber thread) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 17,147 (D) (D) 18,326 (D)

22571 31 Single circular knit (except pile and

elastic)............................. 786,553 299,331 107,759 843,324 r

352,483 123,752

22571 41 Double knit and interlock .............. 46,736 72,067 81,909 r

67,608 r78,485 91,564

22571 60 Rib other than double knit and

interlock............................ 52,586 27,744 17,363 52,207 r

32,112 17,915

Narrow knit fabrics production ............. 6,505 21,413 604 7,061 22,773 744

22581 91 Narrow warp knit fabrics yard goods (12

inches or less in width) ................ 5,277 13,163 300 5,639 14,544 400

22581 93 Elastic fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 10,122 (D) (D) 10,704 (D)

22581 95 All other narrow warp knit fabrics. . . . . . . (D) 3,041 (D) (D) 3,840 (D)

22571 81 Narrow weft knit fabrics yard

goods (12 inches or less in width)....... 1,228 8,250 304 1,422 8,229 344

22571 83 Elastic fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22571 84 All other narrow weft knit fabrics . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Knit garment lengths, trimmings, and

collars1 ................................ 8,777 12,916 6,514 9,071 r

12,842 r5,756

Knit garment lengths, made on sweater,

strip, V-bed and full-fashioned machines . 3,142 3,139 2,779 3,889 r

3,935 r2,554

Knit trimmings and collars ............... 5,635 9,777 3,735 5,182 8,907 r

3,202

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Quantity produced in thousands of dozens.

2-48 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 40. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Knit Fabrics: 1996

[Quantity in thousands of kilograms. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description Domestic

production

(quantity)

Exports of domestic

merchandise1

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

(quantity)

Imports for

consumption2

Percent

imports to

domestic

merchandise

Quantity (quantity)

Value

at port Quantity Value3

Total............................. 889,481 58,764 495,184 6.6 45,877 454,617 5.2

Pile fabrics ............................. 64,132 12,644 139,321 19.7 19,961 214,933 31.1

Long pile fabrics ...................... 22,612 1,348 12,656 6.0 979 10,908 4.3

Looped pile fabrics .................... 27,346 4,583 59,845 16.8 6,598 51,751 24.1

Of cotton fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 16 222 (D) 1,094 8,902 (D)

Of manmade fibers .................. 14,243 3,374 54,731 23.7 5,262 38,884 36.9

Of other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,193 4,892 (D) 242 3,965 (D)

Other pile fabrics ...................... 14,174 6,713 66,820 47.4 12,384 152,274 87.4

Of cotton fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 790 4,497 (D) 311 4,367 (D)

Of manmade fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 3,024 49,406 (D) 11,934 145,017 (D)

Of other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2,899 12,917 (D) 139 2,890 (D)

Elastic fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 9,314 88,108 (D) 198 4,007 (D)

12 inches or less in width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 7,875 59,647 (D) 15 216 (D)

Over 12 inches in width ................ 28,354 1,439 28,461 5.1 183 3,791 0.6

Other warp knit fabrics ................... 95,398 3,893 44,250 4.1 5,479 55,102 5.7

Of cotton fibers ....................... 8,824 855 7,510 9.7 102 989 1.2

Of wool fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 72 738 (D) 3 73 (D)

Of manmade fibers .................... 81,832 2,875 34,646 3.5 5,321 53,036 6.5

Of other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 91 1,356 (D) 53 1004 (D)

Other narrow knit fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2,930 30,440 (D) 464 7,101 (D)

Other knit fabrics ........................ 676,793 29,983 193,065 4.4 19,775 173,474 2.9

Of cotton fibers ....................... 392,457 15,071 88,548 3.8 11,099 58,378 2.8

Of wool fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 25 232 (D) 67 2,684 (D)

Of manmade fibers .................... 272,459 12,301 80,516 4.5 8,593 111,801 3.2

Double knit or interlock............... 52,898 (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,797 58,264 9.1

Other .............................. 219,561 (NA) (NA) (NA) 3,796 53,537 1.7

Of other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2,586 23,769 (D) 16 611 (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus import duties.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on the production of knit fabrics have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1966. Historical

data may be obtained from the Current Industrial Reports

available at your local Federal Depository Library. Additional information (employment, payroll, cost of materials,

capital expenditures, inventories, etc.) on knit fabrics is

available in both the census of manufactures and the

annual survey of manufactures. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Kay Hanks, 301-457-4620.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-49

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
APPAREL (MQ23A)

INTRODUCTION

The statistics in this subsection represent total U.S.

production of most major garments. Hosiery, headwear,

neckwear, fur garments, leather garments, and accessories are not included in this survey. Data on the quantity

and value of shipments of gloves and mittens are collected

separately and shown in separate tables at the end of the

apparel section.

The apparel industry is characterized by three types of

operations — manufacturers, jobbers, and contractors. The

functions of the establishments classified as manufacturers

include purchasing materials, cutting and sewing the product within the manufacturers’ establishment, and selling the

finished product. The functions of the jobber, like those of

the manufacturer, involve buying raw materials and marketing the finished product. However, unlike the manufacturer, a jobber has a large part of the actual processing of

the product done under contract in an outside factory.

Finally, the function of a contractor is to make products in

his establishment according to clearly defined specifications, from materials owned by others. A contractor, unlike

the manufacturer or jobber, does not own the finished

product and does not become involved in the actual sale of

the finished goods.

The purpose of this survey is to provide the total

domestic quantity produced and value of shipments for

each type of garment. Since collecting this information from

all three types of establishments would result in substantial

duplication, only manufacturers and jobbers are surveyed.

One other form of manufacturing apparel that is becoming more and more significant is what we refer to as ‘‘9802’’

(formerly 807) production. For ‘‘9802’’ production, a domestic manufacturer or jobber buys fabrics and cuts a garment

domestically, and then exports the cut pieces to be sewn.

The completed garment is then imported. Under special

tariff provisions, duty is paid only on the value added rather

than on the whole garment. The quantity and value of these

garments are included in the domestic data, as well as in

the import and export data.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See explanation of terms at the beginning of this

chapter.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998

2-50 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 41. Summary of Quantity of Production and Value for Apparel: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of dozens. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1996

Men’s and boys’ apparel:

Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Coats ....................... 64,473 2,202.7 20,115 677.9 17,918 637.8 13,162 446.3 13,278 440.7

Tops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Bottoms ..................... 625,097 7,963.3 159,543 2,068.6 157,183 2,053.0 157,690 1,973.1 150,681 1,868.6

Underwear and nightwear . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other garments .............. 72,656 1,038.3 20,142 294.1 19,456 321.4 16,205 218.0 16,853 204.8

Women’s and girls’ apparel:

Dresses ..................... 182,780 4,373.5 36,145 894.6 43,333 1,051.0 50,070 1,166.5 53,232 1,261.4

Coats ....................... 48,320 1,816.9 10,864 455.2 14,600 600.0 10,345 368.6 12,511 393.1

Tops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643,806 4,767.6 153,068 1,173.7 155,704 1,241.8 168,726 1,220.7 166,308 1,131.4

Bottoms ..................... 565,783 6,180.5 130,598 1,435.7 146,820 1,725.0 137,690 1,484.8 150,675 1,535.0

Underwear and nightwear ..... 1,109,294 3,670.1 251,275 925.5 271,600 925.0 303,266 958.2 283,153 861.4

Other garments .............. 148,494 1,829.3 36,163 419.2 32,188 414.3 36,234 460.0 43,909 535.8

Infants’ apparel................. 151,677 785.8 36,166 196.9 42,708 228.2 36,547 185.1 36,256 175.6

Coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . 340 7.6 98 1.9 85 1.7 78 2.0 79 2.0

Dresses ..................... 7,295 65.7 2,074 19.2 1,821 17.3 1,261 10.7 2,139 18.5

Knit shirts ................... 16,035 72.1 3,230 14.8 5,725 23.9 4,551 21.9 2,529 11.5

Woven shirts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sets ........................ 14,436 82.0 3,262 21.0 3,663 21.5 3,956 20.2 3,555 19.3

Pants and shorts ............. 11,631 55.0 3,153 16.1 3,406 16.6 3,167 13.8 1,905 8.5

Play clothing ................. 29,343 196.0 6,811 45.7 7,974 52.7 6,754 46.0 7,804 51.6

Underwear................... 25,791 53.3 6,246 12.6 7,211 16.0 6,172 12.1 6,162 12.6

Nightwear ................... 46,456 251.3 11,210 65.1 12,748 77.9 10,513 57.5 11,985 50.8

1995

Men’s and boys’ apparel:

Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Coats ....................... 63,736 2,060.7 17,241 542.1 16,117 530.3 14,624 479.1 15,754 509.2

Tops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Bottoms ..................... 661,491 8,054.6 161,474 1,967.0 170,298 2,092.3 171,481 2,067.2 158,238 1,928.1

Underwear and nightwear . . . . . 1,115,618 1,778.6 267,231 468.0 302,812 465.7 298,641 466.7 246,934 378.2

Other garments .............. 80,206 1,173.8 18,679 294.1 21,190 389.7 19,314 260.5 21,023 229.5

Women’s and girls’ apparel:

Dresses ..................... 208,072 4,715.8 44,950 1,024.4 49,776 1,120.6 54,629 1,223.7 58,717 1,347.1

Coats ....................... 52,038 1,888.1 12,654 470.4 15,132 583.3 11,657 423.4 12,595 411.0

Tops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627,454 4,703.4 157,254 1,140.0 151,170 1,176.1 148,765 1,131.0 170,265 1,256.3

Bottoms ..................... 594,592 6,428.2 139,478 1,516.5 154,488 1,733.8 146,942 1,549.2 153,684 1,628.7

Underwear and nightwear ..... 1,269,511 4,265.4 295,478 1,065.4 335,849 1,163.7 325,306 1,007.0 312,878 1,029.3

Other garments .............. 147,607 1,752.8 34,178 399.0 31,780 368.9 35,897 457.3 45,752 527.6

Infants’ apparel................. 158,302 777.2 36,375 190.7 45,085 233.2 39,769 165.1 37,073 188.2

Coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 8.1 87 2.0 92 2.0 81 1.9 73 2.2

Dresses ..................... 6,714 66.1 1,710 16.9 1,626 16.4 1,312 12.6 2,066 20.2

Knit shirts ................... 16,234 64.5 3,449 13.6 5,842 23.2 3,057 12.2 3,886 15.5

Woven shirts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sets ........................ 10,269 79.3 2,066 14.8 3,193 24.7 2,134 17.7 2,876 22.1

Pants and shorts ............. 15,202 72.4 3,752 20.5 4,711 21.3 3,303 15.4 3,436 15.2

Play clothing ................. 30,904 203.2 7,674 50.3 7,794 53.3 6,552 41.3 8,884 58.3

Underwear................... 30,149 56.2 6,707 12.5 7,997 16.3 7,828 13.3 7,617 14.1

Nightwear ................... 47,810 223.0 10,744 58.8 13,652 74.9 15,333 49.6 8,081 39.7

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-51

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 42. Total Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Men’s, Junior Boys’, and Little Boys’ Apparel:

1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1996

Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Trios ........................................ 6 (NA) - (NA) 4 (NA) 1 (NA) 1 (NA)

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Dress and sport coats (tailored) ................ 11,268 711.7 2,903 168.3 2,721 178.7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets ............ 19,523 726.4 6,542 259.5 6,237 236.9 3,670 123.3 3,074 106.7

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ....... 23,490 468.9 7,627 156.1 6,426 139.5 4,504 92.2 4,933 81.1

Overcoats and top coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 971 67.1 313 24.2 231 18.9 204 11.2 223 12.8

Raincoats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Work jackets ................................. 4,902 116.5 1,413 34.2 1,137 26.4 1,137 24.4 1,215 31.5

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven sport shirts............................ 22,833 255.1 6,245 70.2 5,276 60.2 5,688 69.4 5,624 55.3

Work shirts .................................. 49,464 493.3 14,589 145.0 12,892 136.8 11,389 107.8 10,594 103.7

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear. . . 916,335 4,174.1 192,427 952.7 198,510 1,014.0 267,070 1,187.6 258,328 1,019.8

Sweatshirts .................................. 202,158 1,103.6 62,309 302.4 55,949 365.4 43,995 270.5 39,905 165.3

Other knit shirts .............................. 110,424 848.8 25,004 197.4 28,661 218.6 28,691 219.4 28,068 213.4

Sweaters .................................... 14,869 214.4 4,489 67.3 4,202 70.6 3,587 44.1 2,591 32.4

Dress and sport trousers ...................... 113,938 1,947.5 31,827 561.1 31,976 563.2 25,253 410.1 24,882 413.1

Junior boys’ dress and sport trousers ......... 6,039 (NA) 1,533 (NA) 1,514 (NA) 1,273 (NA) 1,719 (NA)

Jeans ....................................... 265,861 4,065.2 70,341 1,049.6 67,963 1,035.2 69,200 1,079.9 58,357 900.5

Junior boys’ jeans .......................... 30,265 (NA) 6,544 (NA) 8,190 (NA) 9,557 (NA) 5,974 (NA)

Jean-cut casual slacks ........................ 30,344 299.8 6,718 78.9 9,229 89.9 7,645 71.5 6,752 59.5

Junior boys’ jean-cut casual slacks ........... 3,322 (NA) 607 (NA) 937 (NA) 1,017 (NA) 761 (NA)

Shorts....................................... 107,158 756.1 18,975 139.3 19,674 106.3 30,917 218.7 37,592 291.8

Athletic shorts .............................. 40,950 (NA) 7,430 (NA) 10,121 (NA) 12,097 (NA) 11,292 (NA)

Sweatpants .................................. 57,440 328.5 19,509 97.0 17,313 131.9 13,268 62.4 7,350 37.2

Workpants ................................... 50,356 566.2 12,173 142.7 11,028 126.5 11,407 130.5 15,748 166.5

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ....................... 16,837 110.0 3,289 24.8 5,182 34.9 4,228 24.9 4,138 25.4

Junior boys’ pajamas and nightwear .......... 1,163 (NA) 288 (NA) 334 (NA) 304 (NA) 237 (NA)

Robes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Underwear total .............................. 1,138,040 1,707.2 255,885 490.3 295,560 444.9 308,730 444.9 277,865 327.1

Thermal underwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Undershirts (1/4 sleeve and athletic types). . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Knit undershorts and briefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven boxer shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits .............. 17,541 390.7 4,076 117.3 4,567 131.8 3,958 69.1 4,940 72.5

Jumpsuits ................................. 1,533 (NA) 275 (NA) 451 (NA) 427 (NA) 383 (NA)

Jogging and warmup suits ..................... 10,720 79.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,612 12.7 (D) (D)

Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear ................................... 2,269 21.7 371 4.4 419 3.5 534 5.3 945 8.5

Team sports uniforms ......................... 16,498 190.4 5,526 61.3 3,565 44.3 3,723 42.1 3,684 42.7

Washable service apparel ..................... 19,816 234.2 5,386 60.1 4,959 58.5 4,954 58.2 4,517 57.4

See footnotes at end of table.

2-52 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 42. Total Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Men’s, Junior Boys’, and Little Boys’ Apparel:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1995

Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Trios ........................................ 2 (NA) 1 (NA) 1 (NA) - (NA) - (NA)

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets ............ 16,506 553.8 5,500 184.0 4,234 142.6 3,243 111.3 3,529 115.9

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ....... 25,301 442.7 6,651 120.8 6,374 112.6 6,001 100.8 6,275 108.5

Overcoats and top coats ...................... 1,131 77.5 271 21.7 367 25.9 330 18.8 163 11.1

Raincoats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests ............................... 1,691 21.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) 286 4.6 (D) (D)

Work jackets ................................. 5,002 132.7 1,196 31.7 (D) (D) 1,248 32.3 (D) (D)

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven sport shirts............................ 24,769 246.4 5,016 59.0 6,414 65.7 7,147 60.4 6,192 61.3

Work shirts .................................. 51,065 509.8 12,953 130.9 13,369 150.3 12,291 111.7 12,452 116.9

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear. . . 863,032 4,073.6 180,749 1,050.5 189,289 860.8 245,494 1,108.0 247,500 1,054.3

Sweatshirts .................................. 213,323 1,155.0 56,530 305.8 53,264 343.8 52,884 261.9 50,645 243.5

Other knit shirts .............................. 112,799 844.0 25,137 182.8 28,331 212.4 30,758 225.8 28,573 223.0

Sweaters .................................... 17,831 210.8 4,662 62.3 5,485 74.2 4,099 41.4 3,585 32.9

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ...................... 105,347 1,640.3 23,271 360.0 29,308 463.8 25,820 394.2 26,948 422.3

Junior boys’ dress and sport trousers ......... 6,609 (NA) 1,870 (NA) 1,658 (NA) 1,544 (NA) 1,537 (NA)

Jeans ....................................... 276,463 3,793.6 75,445 972.2 71,912 974.3 72,428 1,025.5 56,678 821.6

Junior boys’ jeans .......................... 41,194 (NA) 13,858 (NA) 10,057 (NA) 11,182 (NA) 6,097 (NA)

Jean-cut casual slacks ........................ 58,258 875.1 12,870 196.5 16,120 243.8 16,858 239.2 12,410 195.6

Junior boys’ jean-cut casual slacks ........... 4,400 (NA) 723 (NA) 553 (NA) 1,953 (NA) 1,171 (NA)

Shorts....................................... 114,618 817.7 21,853 165.1 19,174 130.1 30,263 206.2 43,328 316.3

Athletic shorts .............................. 42,115 (NA) 7,485 (NA) 9,070 (NA) 12,554 (NA) 13,006 (NA)

Sweatpants .................................. 53,277 314.3 13,165 96.6 18,231 96.1 13,475 64.5 8,406 57.1

Workpants ................................... 53,528 613.6 14,870 176.6 15,553 184.2 12,637 137.6 10,468 115.2

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ....................... 21,724 135.8 6,439 42.6 4,912 34.6 5,077 28.8 5,296 29.8

Junior boys’ pajamas and nightwear .......... 2,259 (NA) 343 (NA) 386 (NA) 860 (NA) 670 (NA)

Robes....................................... 5,244 66.6 1,631 29.7 1,835 22.9 1,109 7.7 669 6.3

Underwear total .............................. 1,088,650 1,576.2 259,161 395.7 296,065 408.2 292,455 430.2 240,969 342.1

Thermal underwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Undershirts (1/4 sleeve and athletic types). . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Knit undershorts and briefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven boxer shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits .............. 19,451 376.0 4,864 109.5 5,207 127.6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Jumpsuits ................................. 1,188 (NA) 508 (NA) 333 (NA) 223 (NA) 124 (NA)

Jogging and warmup suit ...................... 10,000 77.0 2,607 19.6 3,213 23.8 2,131 16.8 2,049 16.8

Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear ................................... 2,362 27.0 422 3.9 268 4.2 620 6.7 1,052 12.2

Team sports uniforms ......................... 15,782 186.6 3,982 43.5 3,331 45.7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Washable service apparel ..................... 21,622 219.4 4,187 51.0 4,301 50.3 5,811 56.9 7,323 61.2

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-53

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 43. Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Men’s and Junior Boys’ Apparel: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1996

Suits .......................................... 9,032 840.9 1,945 176.6 2,283 227.4 2,180 204.2 2,624 232.7

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . 173 10.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) 39 1.7 50 2.7

Dress and sport coats (tailored) ................ 10,936 704.0 2,833 167.0 2,628 177.1 2,700 171.4 2,775 188.5

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets ............ 17,944 682.5 6,040 244.8 5,539 214.7 3,468 119.7 2,897 103.3

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ....... 21,248 440.2 6,700 144.4 5,738 129.8 4,166 88.3 4,644 77.7

Overcoats and top coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 971 67.1 313 24.2 231 18.9 204 11.2 223 12.8

Raincoats.................................... 2,255 72.5 666 23.1 698 27.5 486 13.2 405 8.7

Separate vests ............................... 1,030 24.7 330 8.3 215 5.6 227 4.9 258 5.9

Work jackets ................................. 4,902 116.5 1,413 34.2 1,137 26.4 1,137 24.4 1,215 31.5

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts............... 54,629 634.9 14,440 167.3 12,704 151.0 13,851 154.2 13,634 162.4

Woven sport shirts............................ 18,360 232.6 5,279 65.3 4,417 55.1 4,649 64.0 4,015 48.2

Work shirts .................................. 49,464 493.3 14,589 145.0 12,892 136.8 11,389 107.8 10,594 103.7

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear. . . 884,320 4,080.3 184,975 932.3 191,185 990.5 259,153 1,164.4 249,007 993.1

Sweatshirts .................................. 194,256 1,074.3 60,400 295.2 53,820 359.2 41,329 262.4 38,707 157.5

Other knit shirts .............................. 92,167 769.4 20,857 178.0 24,049 199.3 24,015 201.4 23,246 190.7

Sweaters .................................... 13,735 204.3 4,223 65.7 3,897 68.9 3,274 39.3 2,341 30.4

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ...................... 103,424 1,864.6 28,989 539.9 29,212 540.1 22,965 392.2 22,258 392.4

Jeans ....................................... 243,240 3,858.2 65,301 1,005.3 61,040 974.0 63,136 1,021.1 53,763 857.8

Jean-cut casual slacks ........................ 27,946 284.2 6,154 75.0 7,989 81.8 7,295 69.2 6,508 58.2

Shorts....................................... 83,919 654.0 14,878 120.8 15,935 92.8 24,836 189.6 28,270 250.8

Sweatpants .................................. 49,650 306.2 17,909 91.3 14,816 125.0 10,324 55.4 6,601 34.5

Workpants ................................... 50,356 566.2 12,173 142.7 11,028 126.5 11,407 130.5 15,748 166.5

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ....................... 11,917 84.6 1,973 18.0 3,764 27.3 2,989 18.6 3,191 20.7

Robes....................................... 3,940 47.2 958 21.1 1,473 18.0 943 4.2 566 3.9

Underwear total .............................. 1,045,757 1,525.5 236,789 437.0 274,524 399.6 277,931 386.6 256,513 302.3

Thermal underwear ......................... 50,166 163.5 12,523 39.7 15,064 49.0 12,170 40.2 10,409 34.6

Undershirts (1/4 sleeve and athletic types)..... 417,399 587.0 98,249 199.9 129,527 175.0 99,202 109.3 90,421 102.8

Knit undershorts and briefs .................. 485,164 582.9 107,130 147.4 104,180 124.0 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven boxer shorts ........................ 93,028 192.1 18,887 50.0 25,753 51.6 26,546 49.0 21,842 41.5

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits .............. 12,947 347.7 3,137 106.0 3,347 117.2 3,142 63.0 3,321 61.5

Jogging and warmup suits ..................... 3,151 28.9 841 7.0 850 9.1 496 5.9 964 6.9

Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Ski apparel .................................. 4,038 106.7 908 23.1 1,731 49.8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear ................................... 1,899 19.9 346 4.2 360 3.2 456 4.7 737 7.8

Team sports uniforms ......................... 15,987 186.4 5,407 60.4 3,446 43.4 3,569 40.8 3,565 41.8

Washable service apparel ..................... 19,816 234.0 5,386 60.1 4,959 58.4 4,954 58.1 4,517 57.4

See footnotes at end of table.

2-54 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 43. Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Men’s and Junior Boys’ Apparel: 1996 and

1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1995

Suits .......................................... 9,611 932.0 2,100 212.0 2,487 229.8 2,310 219.1 2,714 271.1

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . 227 15.1 67 4.6 60 5.4 47 2.2 53 2.9

Dress and sport coats (tailored) ................ 11,688 742.6 2,513 159.2 2,931 183.1 2,797 184.3 3,447 216.0

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets ............ 15,509 535.6 5,070 178.8 3,945 135.6 3,093 107.7 3,401 113.5

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ....... 23,695 424.2 6,161 115.0 5,982 108.1 5,630 96.7 5,922 104.4

Overcoats and top coats ...................... 1,131 77.5 271 21.7 367 25.9 330 18.8 163 11.1

Raincoats.................................... 1,926 67.3 406 12.0 543 23.0 576 22.0 401 10.3

Separate vests ............................... 1,172 19.5 409 5.5 237 4.6 231 4.3 295 5.1

Work jackets ................................. 5,002 132.7 1,196 31.7 (D) (D) 1,248 32.3 (D) (D)

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts............... 65,691 750.7 13,932 166.1 17,090 201.3 17,511 183.1 17,158 200.2

Woven sport shirts............................ 20,396 224.1 4,064 53.8 5,277 58.8 5,974 55.6 5,081 55.9

Work shirts .................................. 51,065 509.8 12,953 130.9 13,369 150.3 12,291 111.7 12,452 116.9

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear. . . 835,038 3,991.6 174,032 1,031.6 183,516 841.0 239,310 1,089.4 238,180 1,029.6

Sweatshirts .................................. 205,763 1,122.0 54,572 297.0 51,064 334.3 50,812 253.6 49,315 237.1

Other knit shirts .............................. 86,346 724.7 19,666 157.5 21,134 179.6 23,968 195.4 21,578 192.2

Sweaters .................................... 15,443 195.7 4,182 59.3 4,483 67.0 3,745 39.1 3,033 30.3

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ...................... 91,814 1,543.2 20,248 337.6 25,625 436.8 22,608 371.7 23,333 397.1

Jeans ....................................... 255,973 3,604.9 70,435 922.3 67,856 934.3 65,682 966.3 52,000 782.0

Jean and jean-cut casual slacks................ 55,406 853.4 12,157 191.8 15,085 235.4 16,001 233.0 12,163 193.2

Shorts....................................... 90,462 713.2 16,633 143.4 15,579 112.2 25,132 185.9 33,118 271.7

Sweatpants .................................. 46,362 293.0 12,003 92.5 16,030 89.7 11,048 57.8 7,281 53.0

Workpants ................................... 53,528 613.6 14,870 176.6 15,553 184.2 12,637 137.6 10,468 115.2

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ....................... 17,251 112.4 5,416 37.2 4,133 30.2 3,610 21.6 4,092 23.4

Robes....................................... 5,132 65.7 1,624 29.6 1,796 22.6 1,082 7.5 630 6.0

Underwear total .............................. 1,002,838 1,425.4 234,491 367.2 277,848 361.7 259,703 377.5 230,796 319.0

Thermal underwear ......................... 51,103 171.6 13,689 47.8 14,005 44.8 11,850 39.8 11,559 39.2

Undershirts (1/4 sleeve and athletic types)..... 453,561 510.0 102,777 129.7 117,767 130.5 120,534 129.9 112,483 119.9

Knit undershorts and briefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411,354 555.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) 103,956 161.4 88,104 117.9

Woven boxer shorts ........................ 86,820 188.2 21,579 47.7 23,228 52.1 23,363 46.4 18,650 42.0

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits .............. 12,951 329.0 3,279 98.3 3,743 115.2 3,004 55.4 2,925 60.1

Jogging and warmup suits ..................... 3,154 34.6 959 10.2 763 8.4 696 8.1 736 7.9

Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear ................................... 1,838 21.9 367 3.4 220 3.4 533 5.9 718 9.2

Team sports uniforms ......................... 15,078 176.0 3,806 40.9 3,166 43.1 3,642 45.1 4,464 46.9

Washable service apparel ..................... 21,622 219.4 4,187 51.0 4,301 50.3 5,811 56.9 7,323 61.2

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-55

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 44. Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Little Boys’ Apparel: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1996

Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 7.7 70 1.3 93 1.6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets ............ 1,579 43.9 502 14.7 698 22.2 202 3.6 177 3.4

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ....... 2,242 28.7 927 11.7 688 9.7 338 3.9 289 3.4

Overcoats and top coats ...................... --------- -

Raincoats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Work jackets ................................. --------- -

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven sport shirts............................ 4,473 22.5 966 4.9 859 5.1 1,039 5.4 1,609 7.1

Work shirts .................................. --------- -

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear. . . 32,015 93.8 7,452 20.4 7,325 23.5 7,917 23.2 9,321 26.7

Sweatshirts .................................. 7,902 29.3 1,909 7.2 2,129 6.2 2,666 8.1 1,198 7.8

Other knit shirts .............................. 18,257 79.4 4,147 19.4 4,612 19.3 4,676 18.0 4,822 22.7

Sweaters .................................... 1,134 10.1 266 1.6 305 1.7 313 4.8 250 2.0

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ...................... 10,514 82.9 2,838 21.2 2,764 23.1 2,288 17.9 2,624 20.7

Jeans ....................................... 22,621 207.0 5,040 44.3 6,923 61.2 6,064 58.8 4,594 42.7

Jean-cut casual slacks ........................ 2,398 15.6 564 3.9 1,240 8.1 350 2.3 244 1.3

Shorts....................................... 23,239 102.1 4,097 18.5 3,739 13.5 6,081 29.1 9,322 41.0

Sweatpants .................................. 7,790 22.3 1,600 5.7 2,497 6.9 2,944 7.0 749 2.7

Workpants ................................... --------- -

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ....................... 4,920 25.4 1,316 6.8 1,418 7.6 1,239 6.3 947 4.7

Robes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Underwear total .............................. 92,283 181.7 19,096 53.3 21,036 45.3 30,799 58.3 21,352 24.8

Thermal underwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Undershirts (1/4 sleeve and athletic types). . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Knit undershorts and briefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven boxer shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits .............. 4,594 43.0 939 11.3 1,220 14.6 816 6.1 1,619 11.0

Jogging and warmup suits ..................... 7,569 50.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,116 6.8 (D) (D)

Playsuits .................................... 1,666 13.7 505 3.6 779 6.0 184 2.0 198 2.1

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370 1.8 25 0.2 59 0.3 78 0.6 208 0.7

Team sports uniforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511 4.0 119 0.9 119 0.9 154 1.3 119 0.9

Washable service apparel ..................... --------- -

See footnotes at end of table.

2-56 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 44. Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Little Boys’ Apparel: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1995

Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . 997 18.2 430 5.2 289 7.0 150 3.6 128 2.4

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ....... 1,606 18.5 490 5.8 392 4.5 371 4.1 353 4.1

Overcoats and top coats ...................... --------- -

Raincoats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519 2.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) 55 0.3 (D) (D)

Work jackets ................................. --------- -

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven sport shirts............................ 4,373 22.3 952 5.2 1,137 6.9 1,173 4.8 1,111 5.4

Work shirts .................................. --------- -

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear. . . 27,994 82.0 6,717 18.9 5,773 19.8 6,184 18.6 9,320 24.7

Sweatshirts .................................. 7,560 33.0 1,958 8.8 2,200 9.5 2,072 8.3 1,330 6.4

Other knit shirts .............................. 26,453 119.3 5,471 25.3 7,197 32.8 6,790 30.4 6,995 30.8

Sweaters .................................... 2,388 15.1 480 3.0 1,002 7.2 354 2.3 552 2.6

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ...................... 13,533 97.1 3,023 22.4 3,683 27.0 3,212 22.5 3,615 25.2

Jeans ....................................... 20,490 188.7 5,010 49.9 4,056 40.0 6,746 59.2 4,678 39.6

Jean and jean-cut casual slacks................ 2,852 21.7 713 4.7 1,035 8.4 857 6.2 247 2.4

Shorts....................................... 24,156 104.5 5,220 21.7 3,595 17.9 5,131 20.3 10,210 44.6

Sweatpants .................................. 6,915 21.3 1,162 4.1 2,201 6.4 2,427 6.7 1,125 4.1

Workpants ................................... --------- -

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ....................... 4,473 23.4 1,023 5.4 779 4.4 1,467 7.2 1,204 6.4

Robes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 0.9 7 0.1 39 0.3 27 0.2 39 0.3

Underwear total .............................. 85,812 150.8 24,670 28.5 18,217 46.5 32,752 52.7 10,173 23.1

Thermal underwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Undershirts (1/4 sleeve and athletic types). . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Knit undershorts and briefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven boxer shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits .............. 6,500 47.0 1,585 11.2 1,464 12.4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Jogging and warmup suits ..................... 6,846 42.4 1,648 9.4 2,450 15.4 1,435 8.7 1,313 8.9

Playsuits .................................... 1,991 17.4 820 6.7 402 3.6 168 1.7 601 5.4

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 5.1 55 0.5 48 0.8 87 0.8 334 3.0

Team sports uniforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 704 10.6 176 2.6 165 2.6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Washable service apparel ..................... --------- -

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-57

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 45. Total Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Women’s, Misses’, Juniors’, and Girls’

Apparel: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1996

Dresses ....................................... 182,780 4,373.5 36,145 894.6 43,333 1,051.0 50,070 1,166.5 53,232 1,261.4

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes ............................. 7,216 468.1 1,939 158.6 2,478 165.3 1,822 88.9 977 55.3

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Nontailored jackets ........................... 7,810 212.4 1,678 44.7 2,176 61.5 1,590 43.5 2,366 62.7

Raincoats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests ............................... 3,125 58.9 778 14.0 820 15.0 716 13.8 811 16.1

Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts ..................... 195,388 1,951.3 40,943 415.8 47,203 484.2 55,835 538.8 51,407 512.5

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear. . . 243,526 1,104.2 53,485 251.1 53,064 262.2 63,142 294.1 73,835 296.8

Sweatshirts .................................. 55,510 286.1 15,202 66.2 16,570 102.9 13,627 70.8 10,111 46.2

Other knit blouses and shirts................... 102,386 814.5 28,723 232.3 24,569 207.8 26,542 201.1 22,552 173.3

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters ............................... 46,996 611.5 14,715 208.3 14,298 184.7 9,580 115.9 8,403 102.6

Bottoms:

Shorts....................................... 107,308 737.6 24,202 149.1 16,497 120.4 28,776 199.8 37,833 268.3

Skirts and divided skirts ....................... 83,820 1,208.7 16,466 239.2 21,923 339.3 20,155 291.5 25,276 338.7

Jeans ....................................... 162,884 2,076.8 38,296 518.6 46,038 617.2 41,992 523.9 36,558 417.1

Slacks (except jeans) ......................... 169,009 1,950.5 40,375 476.5 48,920 572.0 36,798 423.6 42,916 478.4

Sweatpants .................................. 42,762 206.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) 9,969 46.0 8,092 32.5

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux ........... 264,962 1,479.6 62,217 349.9 66,629 369.3 68,907 398.6 67,209 361.8

Total produced in Puerto Rico ................ 39,530 (NA) 9,272 (NA) 9,621 (NA) 9,461 (NA) 11,176 (NA)

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments. . 86,020 402.0 20,288 97.7 21,522 102.5 22,730 113.9 21,480 87.9

Total produced in Puerto Rico ................ 2,824 (NA) 628 (NA) 734 (NA) 655 (NA) 807 (NA)

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear ...... 67,152 545.8 15,916 146.8 16,839 136.3 15,795 123.9 18,602 138.8

Other underwear, including camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits................... 44,281 213.2 13,288 59.0 12,327 48.9 9,616 54.5 9,050 50.8

Panties ...................................... 613,876 735.6 130,936 179.8 145,554 189.5 178,043 201.7 159,343 164.6

Robes and dressing gowns .................... 23,146 237.5 6,294 78.9 6,444 66.1 5,651 51.0 4,757 41.5

Slips ........................................ 9,857 56.4 2,336 13.4 2,285 12.4 2,524 14.6 2,712 16.0

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts ...................... 21,281 152.6 3,441 29.7 5,016 36.4 6,591 44.7 6,233 41.8

Jogging and warmup suits ..................... 14,804 108.2 3,228 23.5 4,679 35.1 2,834 21.8 4,063 27.8

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits .............. 6,606 82.2 1,310 16.1 1,675 22.1 1,515 18.8 2,106 25.2

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. ................ 17,374 108.9 4,489 26.6 3,827 25.7 4,548 29.5 4,510 27.1

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Suits, including pant suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear ................................... 51,153 741.7 14,104 166.0 7,696 117.1 11,092 191.4 18,261 267.2

Washable service apparel ..................... 25,300 233.4 7,005 59.8 6,266 64.1 6,252 56.4 5,777 53.1

Smocks and lab coats....................... 5,373 (NA) 1,741 (NA) 1,266 (NA) 1,243 (NA) 1,123 (NA)

Uniform dresses ............................ 4,014 (NA) 1,244 (NA) 818 (NA) 987 (NA) 965 (NA)

Uniform pant sets........................... 2,219 (NA) 708 (NA) 526 (NA) 513 (NA) 472 (NA)

All other garment types...................... 1,781 (NA) 429 (NA) 470 (NA) 461 (NA) 421 (NA)

See footnotes at end of table.

2-58 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 45. Total Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Women’s, Misses’, Juniors’, and Girls’

Apparel: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1995

Dresses ....................................... 208,072 4,715.8 44,950 1,024.4 49,776 1,120.6 54,629 1,223.7 58,717 1,347.1

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes ............................. 8,255 563.8 1,966 156.8 2,584 179.9 2,172 128.3 1,533 98.8

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . 28 3.7 7 1.1 7 0.9 5 0.5 9 1.2

Nontailored jackets ........................... 9,066 232.9 2,088 51.0 2,468 66.0 1,996 49.9 2,514 66.0

Raincoats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests ............................... 3,347 61.0 929 17.0 914 18.3 820 13.8 684 11.9

Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts ..................... 195,963 2,017.5 45,566 461.9 43,646 474.4 49,455 510.4 57,296 570.8

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear. . . 221,892 1,081.5 59,720 271.1 48,541 257.7 51,237 254.1 62,394 298.6

Sweatshirts .................................. 45,971 232.9 11,526 59.0 13,825 63.2 11,362 71.0 9,258 39.7

Other knit blouses and shirts................... 113,495 790.7 25,733 179.1 30,050 200.9 25,985 179.2 31,727 231.5

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters ............................... 50,133 580.8 14,709 168.9 15,108 179.9 10,726 116.3 9,590 115.7

Bottoms:

Shorts....................................... 118,370 847.8 25,977 168.0 19,116 144.0 29,950 212.7 43,327 323.1

Skirts and divided skirts ....................... 89,186 1,281.5 19,649 279.5 23,027 351.4 21,815 303.3 24,695 347.3

Jeans ....................................... 167,097 2,124.7 40,792 543.3 49,837 617.9 43,613 544.2 32,855 419.3

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut

casual slacks ............................... 180,329 2,009.8 43,566 484.5 49,463 569.3 41,208 445.9 46,092 510.1

Sweatpants .................................. 39,610 164.4 9,494 41.2 13,045 51.2 10,356 43.1 6,715 28.9

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Total produced in Puerto Rico................ 42,219 (NA) 10,338 (NA) 11,717 (NA) 10,657 (NA) 9,507 (NA)

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments. . 92,186 405.3 21,569 98.6 24,177 110.9 24,045 100.7 22,395 95.1

Total produced in Puerto Rico ................ 8,786 (NA) 806 (NA) 2,797 (NA) 2,646 (NA) 2,537 (NA)

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear ...... 87,976 694.0 22,329 191.2 22,464 182.8 18,994 138.9 24,189 181.1

Other underwear, including camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits................... 61,811 266.2 15,449 64.6 18,363 75.5 14,345 60.6 13,654 65.5

Panties ...................................... 688,632 976.0 156,589 256.4 184,799 290.3 178,901 233.4 168,343 195.9

Robes and dressing gowns .................... 23,666 222.3 6,148 67.7 6,473 66.9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Slips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts ...................... 19,883 155.8 4,875 35.5 5,550 36.2 4,932 41.0 4,526 43.1

Jogging and warmup suits ..................... 13,321 95.8 2,875 22.3 3,654 27.5 2,992 21.9 3,800 24.1

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits .............. 8,629 82.2 1,964 22.0 1,852 19.9 1,958 18.2 2,855 22.1

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. ................ 17,548 106.1 4,541 27.7 3,322 22.3 4,168 23.2 5,517 32.9

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Suits, including pant suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear ................................... 50,081 670.6 10,750 130.1 7,473 73.9 13,260 213.8 18,598 252.8

Washable service apparel ..................... 25,971 246.7 6,307 58.8 6,469 61.8 5,709 58.7 7,486 67.4

Smocks and lab coats....................... 6,960 (NA) 1,481 (NA) 1,464 (NA) 1,445 (NA) 2,570 (NA)

Uniform dresses ............................ 4,338 (NA) 957 (NA) 1,085 (NA) 1,072 (NA) 1,224 (NA)

Uniform pant sets........................... 1,858 (NA) 375 (NA) 380 (NA) 400 (NA) 703 (NA)

All other garment types...................... 3,641 (NA) 502 (NA) 621 (NA) 945 (NA) 1,573 (NA)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-59

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 46. Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Women’s, Misses’, and Juniors’ Apparel:

1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1996

Dresses ....................................... 140,465 3,908.3 27,223 786.2 32,729 929.3 39,851 1,068.8 40,662 1,124.0

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes ............................. 7,147 466.3 1,923 158.1 2,465 164.8 1,793 88.3 966 55.1

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Nontailored jackets ........................... 6,844 201.2 1,391 41.8 1,790 57.1 1,442 41.6 2,221 60.7

Raincoats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625 32.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 47 3.2

Separate vests ............................... 3,018 57.4 746 13.6 782 14.5 699 13.5 791 15.8

Tailored suit-type jackets ...................... 29,461 1,034.4 6,301 225.0 8,847 341.4 6,011 212.7 8,302 255.3

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts ..................... 161,939 1,713.0 33,214 360.9 38,337 416.1 46,682 473.1 43,706 462.9

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear. . . 187,541 918.3 41,277 212.9 39,373 213.7 47,627 238.1 59,264 253.6

Sweatshirts .................................. 42,705 239.0 11,013 52.0 13,115 87.5 11,118 61.6 7,459 37.9

Other knit blouses and shirts................... 78,351 692.1 22,603 198.7 19,048 177.8 19,802 172.1 16,898 143.5

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters ............................... 41,407 566.5 12,638 191.2 12,551 170.6 8,532 107.9 7,686 96.8

Bottoms:

Shorts....................................... 80,105 599.5 18,082 124.0 12,493 101.7 22,389 169.1 27,141 204.7

Skirts and divided skirts ....................... 76,326 1,148.7 15,187 227.8 19,777 320.9 18,401 276.8 22,961 323.2

Jeans ....................................... 138,056 1,865.1 33,006 472.9 39,772 562.0 35,604 466.4 29,674 363.8

Slacks (except jeans) ......................... 149,163 1,840.9 36,607 453.3 41,572 534.7 32,695 397.3 38,289 455.6

Sweatpants .................................. 33,957 174.7 7,712 40.8 10,463 64.0 8,586 40.8 7,196 29.1

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux ........... 264,962 1,479.6 62,217 349.9 66,629 369.3 68,907 398.6 67,209 361.8

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation

garments ................................... 86,020 402.0 20,288 97.7 21,522 102.5 22,730 113.9 21,480 87.9

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear ...... 45,829 419.7 10,609 111.0 11,415 100.5 11,480 99.2 12,325 109.0

Other underwear, including camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits................... 40,172 205.4 12,078 56.7 10,559 45.6 9,098 53.5 8,437 49.6

Panties ...................................... 496,872 660.6 104,104 163.3 112,711 166.3 143,066 181.0 136,991 150.0

Robes and dressing gowns .................... 22,899 234.9 6,242 78.3 6,288 64.5 5,625 50.8 4,744 41.3

Slips ........................................ 9,053 51.2 2,141 11.5 2,109 11.6 2,355 13.4 2,448 14.7

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts ...................... 19,434 137.0 2,993 25.6 4,576 33.3 6,092 39.4 5,773 38.7

Jogging and warmup suits ..................... 2,416 27.9 442 6.4 699 8.0 524 5.9 751 7.6

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits .............. 1,711 34.6 344 6.6 359 8.9 476 8.4 532 10.7

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. ................ 5,231 44.8 1,193 9.9 968 9.6 1,724 14.3 1,346 11.0

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 968 49.8 278 16.5 410 21.8 228 9.9 52 1.6

Suits, including pant suits...................... 10,059 343.6 2,001 78.6 2,463 90.5 2,805 84.0 2,790 90.5

Swimwear ................................... 36,624 616.6 10,599 134.8 5,696 95.9 8,826 169.6 11,503 216.3

Washable service apparel ..................... 25,300 233.4 7,005 59.8 6,266 64.1 6,252 56.4 5,777 53.1

See footnotes at end of table.

2-60 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 46. Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Women’s, Misses’, and Juniors’ Apparel:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1995

Dresses ....................................... 163,747 4,227.3 34,739 901.2 39,230 1,001.0 43,911 1,118.9 45,867 1,206.2

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes ............................. 8,141 558.8 1,954 156.0 2,544 177.6 2,134 127.1 1,509 98.1

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . 28 3.7 7 1.1 7 0.9 5 0.5 9 1.2

Nontailored jackets ........................... 8,149 223.3 1,833 48.3 2,226 63.3 1,730 46.9 2,360 64.8

Raincoats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589 37.7 137 9.3 214 14.1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests ............................... 3,120 58.6 826 15.9 866 17.7 795 13.5 633 11.5

Tailored suit-type jackets ...................... 30,687 987.5 7,516 234.8 8,936 303.8 6,479 220.3 7,756 228.6

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts ..................... 168,028 1,802.5 39,553 410.6 36,952 414.4 41,496 454.8 50,027 522.7

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear. . . 174,630 914.8 49,621 235.1 38,266 217.2 38,327 210.0 48,416 252.5

Sweatshirts .................................. 37,100 198.1 8,570 46.6 10,903 51.6 9,718 65.0 7,909 34.9

Other knit blouses and shirts................... 81,292 631.9 19,867 149.3 20,413 154.3 18,430 141.4 22,582 186.9

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters ............................... 43,959 535.2 12,803 153.6 12,992 163.8 9,363 107.0 8,801 110.8

Bottoms:

Shorts....................................... 90,063 696.4 19,700 136.9 15,188 121.9 21,782 168.7 33,393 268.9

Skirts and divided skirts ....................... 82,874 1,222.9 18,373 269.0 21,240 335.4 20,370 292.5 22,891 326.0

Jeans ....................................... 149,527 1,954.6 36,201 502.6 44,219 560.0 39,044 498.4 30,063 393.6

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut

casual slacks ............................... 153,271 1,865.7 38,364 453.8 40,795 521.0 33,501 410.0 40,611 480.9

Sweatpants .................................. 30,988 135.4 6,932 31.8 10,140 41.3 8,373 37.2 5,543 25.1

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux ........... 303,298 1,645.0 70,794 371.5 76,904 423.9 80,819 421.9 74,781 427.7

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation

garments ................................... 92,186 405.3 21,569 98.6 24,177 110.9 24,045 100.7 22,395 95.1

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear ...... 65,258 558.9 16,977 154.7 15,549 138.4 14,833 117.2 17,899 148.6

Other underwear, including camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits................... 56,619 256.2 14,102 62.2 16,373 71.6 13,555 58.9 12,589 63.5

Panties ...................................... 550,789 883.4 127,372 239.2 143,812 257.7 138,327 209.1 141,278 177.4

Robes and dressing gowns .................... 23,430 219.9 6,084 66.9 6,377 65.9 4,941 37.8 6,028 49.3

Slips ........................................ 10,909 52.5 2,311 14.1 2,575 13.0 2,986 12.6 3,037 12.8

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts ...................... 17,892 137.1 4,437 31.7 5,036 31.8 4,424 36.1 3,995 37.5

Jogging and warmup suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,119 27.6 560 8.1 529 6.8 489 6.4 541 6.3

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits .............. 2,831 39.3 797 12.4 614 9.8 332 7.3 1,088 9.8

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. ................ 5,220 43.4 1,025 8.5 1,307 10.3 1,546 12.9 1,342 11.7

Ski apparel .................................. 1,889 79.4 615 25.5 1,022 41.1 105 6.1 147 6.7

Suits, including pant suits...................... 8,785 299.1 1,837 73.2 2,177 81.3 2,147 68.5 2,624 76.1

Swimwear ................................... 35,720 582.8 7,348 116.0 4,786 64.1 9,966 191.5 13,620 211.2

Washable service apparel ..................... 25,971 246.7 6,307 58.8 6,469 61.8 5,709 58.7 7,486 67.4

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-61

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 47. Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Little Girls’ Apparel: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1996

Dresses ....................................... 42,315 465.2 8,922 108.4 10,604 121.7 10,219 97.7 12,570 137.4

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 1.8 16 0.5 13 0.5 29 0.6 11 0.2

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . --------- -

Nontailored jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 966 11.2 287 2.9 386 4.4 148 1.9 145 2.0

Raincoats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 1.5 32 0.4 38 0.5 17 0.3 20 0.3

Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts ..................... 33,449 238.3 7,729 54.9 8,866 68.1 9,153 65.7 7,701 49.6

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear. . . 55,985 185.9 12,208 38.2 13,691 48.5 15,515 56.0 14,571 43.2

Sweatshirts .................................. 12,805 47.1 4,189 14.2 3,455 15.4 2,509 9.2 2,652 8.3

Other knit blouses and shirts................... 24,035 122.4 6,120 33.6 5,521 30.0 6,740 29.0 5,654 29.8

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters ............................... 5,589 45.0 2,077 17.1 1,747 14.1 1,048 8.0 717 5.8

Bottoms:

Shorts....................................... 27,203 138.1 6,120 25.1 4,004 18.7 6,387 30.7 10,692 63.6

Skirts and divided skirts ....................... 7,494 60.0 1,279 11.4 2,146 18.4 1,754 14.7 2,315 15.5

Jeans ....................................... 24,828 211.7 5,290 45.7 6,266 55.2 6,388 57.5 6,884 53.3

Slacks (except jeans) ......................... 19,846 109.6 3,768 23.2 7,348 37.3 4,103 26.3 4,627 22.8

Sweatpants .................................. 8,805 32.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,383 5.2 896 3.4

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux ........... --------- -

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments. . --------- -

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear ...... 21,323 126.1 5,307 35.8 5,424 35.8 4,315 24.7 6,277 29.8

Other underwear, including camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits................... 4,109 7.8 1,210 2.3 1,768 3.3 518 1.0 613 1.2

Panties ...................................... 117,004 75.0 26,832 16.5 32,843 23.2 34,977 20.7 22,352 14.6

Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 2.6 52 0.6 156 1.6 26 0.2 13 0.2

Slips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804 5.2 195 1.9 176 0.8 169 1.2 264 1.3

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts ...................... 1,847 15.6 448 4.1 440 3.1 499 5.3 460 3.1

Jogging and warmup suits ..................... 12,388 80.3 2,786 17.1 3,980 27.1 2,310 15.9 3,312 20.2

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits .............. 4,895 47.6 966 9.5 1,316 13.2 1,039 10.4 1,574 14.5

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. ................ 12,143 64.1 3,296 16.7 2,859 16.1 2,824 15.2 3,164 16.1

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Suits, including pant suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear ................................... 14,529 125.1 3,505 31.2 2,000 21.2 2,266 21.8 6,758 50.9

Washable service apparel ..................... --------- -

See footnotes at end of table.

2-62 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 47. Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Little Girls’ Apparel: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1995

Dresses ....................................... 44,325 488.5 10,211 123.2 10,546 119.6 10,718 104.8 12,850 140.9

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 5.0 12 0.8 40 2.3 38 1.2 24 0.7

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . --------- -

Nontailored jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 917 9.6 255 2.7 242 2.7 266 3.0 154 1.2

Raincoats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 2.4 103 1.1 48 0.6 25 0.3 51 0.4

Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts ..................... 27,935 215.0 6,013 51.3 6,694 60.0 7,959 55.6 7,269 48.1

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear. . . 47,262 166.7 10,099 36.0 10,275 40.5 12,910 44.1 13,978 46.1

Sweatshirts .................................. 8,871 34.8 2,956 12.4 2,922 11.6 1,644 6.0 1,349 4.8

Other knit blouses and shirts................... 32,203 158.8 5,866 29.8 9,637 46.6 7,555 37.8 9,145 44.6

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters ............................... 6,174 45.6 1,906 15.3 2,116 16.1 1,363 9.3 789 4.9

Bottoms:

Shorts....................................... 28,307 151.4 6,277 31.1 3,928 22.1 8,168 44.0 9,934 54.2

Skirts and divided skirts ....................... 6,312 58.6 1,276 10.5 1,787 16.0 1,445 10.8 1,804 21.3

Jeans ....................................... 17,570 170.1 4,591 40.7 5,618 57.9 4,569 45.8 2,792 25.7

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut

casual slacks ............................... 27,058 144.1 5,202 30.7 8,668 48.3 7,707 35.9 5,481 29.2

Sweatpants .................................. 8,622 29.0 2,562 (D) 2,905 9.9 1,983 5.9 1,172 3.8

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments. . --------- -

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear ...... 22,718 135.1 5,352 36.5 6,915 44.4 4,161 21.7 6,290 32.5

Other underwear, including camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits................... 5,192 10.0 1,347 2.4 1,990 3.9 790 1.7 1,065 2.0

Panties ...................................... 137,843 92.6 29,217 17.2 40,987 32.6 40,574 24.3 27,065 18.5

Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 2.4 64 0.8 96 1.0 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Slips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts ...................... 1,991 18.7 438 3.8 514 4.4 508 4.9 531 5.6

Jogging and warmup suits ..................... 11,202 68.2 2,315 14.2 3,125 20.7 2,503 15.5 3,259 17.8

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits .............. 5,798 42.9 1,167 9.6 1,238 10.1 1,626 10.9 1,767 12.3

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. ................ 12,328 62.7 3,516 19.2 2,015 12.0 2,622 10.3 4,175 21.2

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Suits, including pant suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear ................................... 14,361 87.8 3,402 14.1 2,687 9.8 3,294 22.3 4,978 41.6

Washable service apparel ..................... --------- -

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-63

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 48. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabrics: 1996

[Quantity in thousands of units]

Product description

Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not specified

by kind

Total Wool blends (n.s.k)

TOTAL

Men’s and boys’ garments: Suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 536 4,112 1,125 2,604 128 (D) Coats, jackets, and vests: Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 148 (NA) - - 13 Dress and sport coats (tailored) .............................. 11,268 377 6,749 2,290 2,493 740 909

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.......................... 19,523 8,593 8,571 (NA) 609 (D) (D) Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ..................... 23,490 8,104 11,335 (NA) 93 1 3,957 Overcoats and top coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 971 (D) 492 (NA) 186 (D) 30 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,343 (NA) (NA) (D) 332 Separate vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 88 1,389 (NA) 30 (D) 363 Work jackets............................................... 4,902 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (D) 638 Tops: Woven dress and business shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 27,221 24,849 (NA) (NA) (D) 4,405 Woven sport shirts ......................................... 22,833 15,146 5,382 (NA) (D) (D) (D) Work shirts ................................................ 49,464 10,056 36,519 (NA) (NA) - 2,889 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ................ 916,335 778,760 84,203 (NA) - - 53,372 Sweatshirts ................................................ 202,158 140,093 57,014 (NA) - - 5,051 Other knit shirts ............................................ 110,424 69,365 29,651 (NA) - 7 11,401 Sweaters .................................................. 14,869 5,424 3,683 (NA) 529 (D) (D) Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers .................................... 113,938 58,374 42,386 17,115 5,141 1,320 6,717

Jeans ..................................................... 265,861 260,159 251 - - - 5,451

Jean-cut casual slacks ...................................... 30,344 15,018 (D) (NA) (NA) (D) 9,502 Shorts .................................................... 107,158 71,980 20,062 (NA) (D) (D) (D) Sweatpants................................................ 57,440 26,763 29,671 (NA) (NA) - 1,006 Workpants................................................. 50,356 3,080 44,916 (NA) (NA) - 2,360 Underwear and nightwear: Pajamas and nightwear ..................................... 16,837 4,102 11,309 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Robes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,049 (D) (NA) (NA) - 126 All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer shorts ......... 1,138,0401,076,366 49,269 (NA) (NA) 36 12,369 Other garments: Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits ............................ 17,541 6,392 9,170 (NA) - - 1,979 Jogging and warmup suits................................... 10,720 (D) 7,686 (NA) (NA) (D) 2,364 Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,325 (NA) - (D) 287 Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - (D) (NA) (NA) - 292 Swimwear ................................................. 2,269 484 1,429 (NA) (NA) - 356 Team sports uniforms ....................................... 16,498 (D) 11,897 (NA) - - (D) Washable service apparel ................................... 19,816 (D) 8,612 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Women’s and girls’ garments: Dresses ..................................................... 182,780 37,671 95,855 (NA) 2,225 4,463 42,566 Coats, jackets, and vests: Coats and capes ........................................... 1

7,216 (D) 2,229 1,141 13,833 (D) (D) Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (D) Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.......................... 7,810 1,773 2,483 (NA) 123 (D) (D) Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (D) 73 Separate vests............................................. 3,125 585 1,424 (NA) 85 86 945 Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,658 15,590 1,343 6,658 1,387 (D) Tops: Woven blouses and shirts ................................... 195,388 68,255 89,597 (NA) 185 4,544 32,807 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ................ 243,526 140,682 40,840 (NA) (NA) 849 61,155 Sweatshirts ................................................ 55,510 26,866 26,446 (NA) (NA) - 2,198 Other knit blouses and shirts ................................ 102,386 44,166 38,352 (NA) (D) 3,798 (D) Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and vest sweaters. . 46,996 18,995 16,800 (NA) 862 (D) (D) Bottoms:

Shorts .................................................... 107,308 57,907 36,982 (NA) (NA) 900 11,386 Skirts and divided skirts ..................................... 83,820 13,656 40,646 4,905 12,148 2,074 15,296

Jeans ..................................................... 162,884 141,351 (D) (D) - (D) 21,305 Slacks (except jeans) ....................................... 169,009 50,215 81,911 7,404 8,059 1,682 27,142

Sweatpants................................................ 42,762 (D) 25,617 (NA) (NA) - (D) Underwear and nightwear: Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux ......................... 264,962 13,078 248,880 (NA) (NA) - 3,004 Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments ............... 86,020 (D) 75,751 (NA) (NA) - (D) Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear .................... 67,152 12,961 46,941 (NA) (NA) 653 6,597 Panties.................................................... 613,876 449,053 153,001 (NA) (NA) - 11,822 Robes and dressing gowns .................................. 23,146 4,918 14,442 (NA) (NA) 100 3,686 All other underwear, including slips, camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits ................................ 54,138 12,188 35,376 (NA) (NA) 488 6,086 Other garments: Bodysuits and bodyshirts.................................... 21,281 (D) 6,158 (NA) (NA) - (D) Jogging and warmup suits................................... 14,804 763 12,894 (NA) (NA) 5 1,142 Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits ............................ 6,606 3,398 2,420 (NA) - - 788 Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. .............................. 17,374 4,494 11,153 (NA) - (D) (D) Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - (D) (NA) (NA) - 205 Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 304 4,606 1,737 1,674 32 (D) Swimwear ................................................. 51,153 4,230 41,299 (NA) (NA) - 5,624 Washable service apparel ................................... 25,300 9,429 11,766 (NA) (NA) - 4,105

Infants’ apparel ................................................ 151,677 98,395 46,500 (NA) (NA) 2,541 4,241

See footnotes at end of table.

2-64 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 48. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabrics: 1996—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units]

Product description

Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not specified

by kind

Total Wool blends (n.s.k)

FOURTH QUARTER

Men’s and boys’ garments: Suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 145 933 277 509 29 (D) Coats, jackets, and vests: Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - (D) (NA) - - 3 Dress and sport coats (tailored) .............................. 2,903 115 1,859 591 569 138 222

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.......................... 6,542 3,701 2,379 (NA) 190 (D) (D) Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ..................... 7,627 3,687 2,614 (NA) (D) (D) 1,301 Overcoats and top coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 (D) 148 (NA) 85 (D) 8 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 397 (NA) (NA) (D) 98 Separate vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 27 471 (NA) 9 (D) 103 Work jackets............................................... 1,413 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (D) 171 Tops: Woven dress and business shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 7,901 5,813 (NA) (NA) (D) 1,166 Woven sport shirts ......................................... 6,245 4,159 1,493 (NA) (D) - (D) Work shirts ................................................ 14,589 3,604 10,108 (NA) (NA) - 877 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ................ 192,427 160,682 19,849 (NA) - - 11,896 Sweatshirts ................................................ 62,309 43,884 17,023 (NA) - - 1,402 Other knit shirts ............................................ 25,004 15,853 6,496 (NA) - (D) (D) Sweaters .................................................. 4,489 1,775 1,284 (NA) 131 - 1,299 Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers .................................... 31,827 17,402 10,968 4,975 1,298 (D) (D) Jeans ..................................................... 70,341 68,858 21 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Jeans-cut casual slacks ..................................... 6,718 3,536 (D) (NA) (NA) (D) 2,231 Shorts .................................................... 18,975 12,242 3,808 (NA) (D) (D) 2,809 Sweatpants................................................ 19,509 12,418 6,808 (NA) (NA) - 283 Workpants................................................. 12,173 729 10,865 (NA) (NA) - 579 Underwear and nightwear: Pajamas and nightwear ..................................... 3,289 (D) 2,537 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Robes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 357 582 (NA) (NA) - (D) All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer shorts ......... 255,885 244,462 8,583 (NA) (NA) 13 2,827 Other garments: Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits ............................ 4,076 1,407 2,388 (NA) - - 281 Jogging and warmup suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 2,666 (NA) (NA) (D) 655 Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 445 (NA) - (D) 52 Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - (D) (NA) (NA) - 72 Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 (D) 274 (NA) (NA) - (D) Team sports uniforms ....................................... 5,526 (D) 4,053 (NA) - - (D) Washable service apparel ................................... 5,386 (D) 2,028 (NA) (NA) (D) 850

Women’s and girls’ garments: Dresses ..................................................... 36,145 6,508 19,205 (NA) 467 878 9,087 Coats, jackets, and vests: Coats and capes ........................................... 1

1,939 (D) 800 476 1798 6 (D) Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) - (D) (D) Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.......................... 1,678 484 393 (NA) (D) (D) 663 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (D) 15 Separate vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 778 95 447 (NA) (D) (D) 211 Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 495 2,948 314 1,549 249 (D) Tops: Woven blouses and shirts ................................... 40,943 15,993 16,145 (NA) 31 1,033 7,741 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ................ 53,485 31,736 8,356 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Sweatshirts ................................................ 15,202 (D) 6,405 (NA) (NA) - (D) Other knit blouses and shirts ................................ 28,723 13,412 10,384 (NA) (D) 940 (D) Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and vest

sweaters ................................................. 14,715 5,182 6,458 (NA) 216 (D) (D) Bottoms:

Shorts .................................................... 24,202 12,274 8,782 (NA) (NA) 139 3,007 Skirts and divided skirts ..................................... 16,466 2,667 7,768 984 2,435 398 3,198

Jeans ..................................................... 38,296 32,947 (D) (D) - (D) 5,294 Slacks (except jeans) ....................................... 40,375 12,538 18,616 2,345 1,854 571 6,796

Sweatpants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 4,927 (NA) (NA) - 636 Underwear and nightwear: Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux ......................... 62,217 3,382 58,139 (NA) (NA) - 696 Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments ............... 20,288 (D) 17,073 (NA) (NA) - (D) Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear .................... 15,916 2,557 11,559 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Panties.................................................... 130,936 94,155 34,358 (NA) (NA) - 2,423 Robes and dressing gowns .................................. 6,294 1,364 4,086 (NA) (NA) - 844 All other underwear, including slips, camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits ................................ 15,624 3,657 10,227 (NA) (NA) 52 1,688 Other garments: Bodysuits and bodyshirts.................................... 3,441 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) - (D) Jogging and warmup suits................................... 3,228 134 2,845 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits ............................ 1,310 593 572 (NA) - - 145 Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. .............................. 4,489 1,045 2,998 (NA) - (D) (D) Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - (D) (NA) (NA) - 62 Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 302 7 948 Swimwear ................................................. 14,104 865 11,838 (NA) (NA) - 1,401 Washable service apparel ................................... 7,005 3,172 2,810 (NA) (NA) - 1,023

Infants’ apparel ................................................ 36,166 22,859 11,564 (NA) (NA) 620 1,123

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-65

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 48. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabrics: 1996—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units]

Product description

Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not specified

by kind

Total Wool blends (n.s.k)

THIRD QUARTER

Men’s and boys’ garments: Suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 144 (D) 345 672 31 606 Coats, jackets, and vests: Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - (D) (NA) - - 3 Dress and sport coats (tailored) .............................. 2,721 102 1,560 625 660 182 217

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.......................... 6,237 3,653 2,191 (NA) 138 (D) (D) Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ..................... 6,426 3,031 2,231 (NA) 18 - 1,146 Overcoats and top coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 (D) 110 (NA) (D) (D) 7 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 421 (NA) (NA) (D) 95 Separate vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 9 309 (NA) 14 (D) 86 Work jackets............................................... 1,137 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (D) 154 Tops: Woven dress and business shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 5,116 7,031 (NA) (NA) (D) 987 Woven sport shirts ......................................... 5,276 3,685 1,055 (NA) (D) (D) 485 Work shirts ................................................ 12,892 3,232 8,924 (NA) (NA) - 736 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ................ 198,510 167,474 19,086 (NA) - - 11,950 Sweatshirts ................................................ 55,949 35,574 18,931 (NA) - - 1,444 Other knit shirts ............................................ 28,661 16,558 9,143 (NA) - - 2,960 Sweaters .................................................. 4,202 1,442 1,136 (NA) 147 (D) (D) Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers .................................... 31,976 16,600 11,735 4,842 1,363 (D) (D) Jeans ..................................................... 67,963 66,528 59 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Jeans-cut casual slacks ..................................... 9,229 5,089 (D) (NA) (NA) (D) 2,899 Shorts .................................................... 19,674 12,434 4,186 (NA) (D) - (D) Sweatpants................................................ 17,313 6,916 10,073 (NA) (NA) - 324 Workpants................................................. 11,028 923 9,575 (NA) (NA) - 530 Underwear and nightwear: Pajamas and nightwear ..................................... 5,182 (D) 3,310 (NA) (NA) (D) 492 Robes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 285 1,196 (NA) (NA) - (D) All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer shorts ......... 295,560 277,092 15,144 (NA) (NA) 17 3,307 Other garments: Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits ............................ 4,567 1,760 2,428 (NA) - - 379 Jogging and warmup suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 2,627 (NA) (NA) (D) 577 Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) - (D) 78 Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - (D) (NA) (NA) - 136 Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 (D) 324 (NA) (NA) - (D) Team sports uniforms ....................................... 3,565 (D) 2,532 (NA) - - (D) Washable service apparel ................................... 4,959 (D) 2,238 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Women’s and girls’ garments: Dresses ..................................................... 43,333 9,000 22,274 (NA) 604 1,239 10,216 Coats, jackets, and vests: Coats and capes ........................................... 1

2,478 (D) 854 405 11,249 (D) 162 Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (D) Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.......................... 2,176 491 682 (NA) 47 (D) (D) Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA) - 23 Separate vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 820 120 367 (NA) 53 20 260 Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 494 3,113 400 3,404 460 (D) Tops: Woven blouses and shirts ................................... 47,203 16,151 21,779 (NA) 30 988 8,255 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ................ 53,064 30,729 9,067 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Sweatshirts ................................................ 16,570 7,439 8,539 (NA) (NA) - 592 Other knit blouses and shirts ................................ 24,569 10,095 9,621 (NA) (D) 973 (D) Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and vest

sweaters ................................................. 14,298 5,164 5,739 (NA) 264 (D) (D) Bottoms:

Shorts .................................................... 16,497 6,718 6,520 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Skirts and divided skirts ..................................... 21,923 3,300 10,126 1,131 4,029 544 3,924

Jeans ..................................................... 46,038 40,168 (D) (D) - (D) 5,819 Slacks (except jeans) ....................................... 48,920 14,399 23,829 2,086 2,969 341 7,382

Sweatpants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 8,643 (NA) (NA) - 716 Underwear and nightwear: Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux ......................... 66,629 3,751 62,126 (NA) (NA) - 752 Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments ............... 21,522 (D) 18,531 (NA) (NA) - (D) Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear .................... 16,839 3,743 11,268 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Panties.................................................... 145,554 102,088 40,581 (NA) (NA) - 2,885 Robes and dressing gowns .................................. 6,444 2,088 3,341 (NA) (NA) - 1,015 All other underwear, including slips, camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits ................................ 14,612 3,666 9,330 (NA) (NA) 35 1,581 Other garments: Bodysuits and bodyshirts.................................... 5,016 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) - 1,260 Jogging and warmup suits................................... 4,679 303 4,063 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits ............................ 1,675 857 661 (NA) - - 157 Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. .............................. 3,827 984 2,457 (NA) - (D) (D) Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - (D) (NA) (NA) - 90 Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 14 (D) (D) 440 15 1,081

Swimwear ................................................. 7,696 730 5,955 (NA) (NA) - 1,011 Washable service apparel ................................... 6,266 (D) 3,036 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Infants’ apparel ................................................ 42,708 27,899 13,124 (NA) (NA) 577 1,108

See footnotes at end of table.

2-66 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 48. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabrics: 1996—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units]

Product description

Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not specified

by kind

Total Wool blends (n.s.k)

SECOND QUARTER

Men’s and boys’ garments: Suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 103 (D) 243 670 31 (D) Coats, jackets, and vests: Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 32 (NA) - - 3 Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 64 1,727 548 609 192 (D) Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.......................... 3,670 607 1,987 (NA) 117 (D) (D) Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ..................... 4,504 939 2,698 (NA) 25 (D) (D) Overcoats and top coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 (D) 114 (NA) (D) (D) 7 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 287 (NA) (NA) (D) 69 Separate vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 28 187 (NA) 2 (D) 81 Work jackets............................................... 1,137 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (D) 154 Tops: Woven dress and business shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 7,207 5,950 (NA) (NA) (D) 1,072 Woven sport shirts ......................................... 5,688 3,380 1,744 (NA) (D) - (D) Work shirts ................................................ 11,389 1,457 9,272 (NA) (NA) - 660 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ................ 267,070 227,014 25,090 (NA) - - 14,966 Sweatshirts ................................................ 43,995 29,728 13,130 (NA) - - 1,137 Other knit shirts ............................................ 28,691 18,455 7,339 (NA) - (D) (D) Sweaters .................................................. 3,587 1,329 847 (NA) (D) (D) 1,278 Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers .................................... 25,253 12,228 9,894 3,712 1,299 252 1,580

Jeans ..................................................... 69,200 67,740 50 (NA) (NA) - 1,410 Jeans-cut casual slacks ..................................... 7,645 3,620 (D) (NA) (NA) (D) 2,210 Shorts .................................................... 30,917 20,627 6,129 (NA) - (D) (D) Sweatpants................................................ 13,268 3,815 9,216 (NA) (NA) - 237 Workpants................................................. 11,407 635 10,225 (NA) (NA) - 547 Underwear and nightwear: Pajamas and nightwear ..................................... 4,228 1,347 2,554 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Robes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 223 686 (NA) (NA) - (D) All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer shorts ......... 308,730 290,708 14,704 (NA) (NA) 4 3,314 Other garments: Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits ............................ 3,958 1,397 2,034 (NA) - - 527 Jogging and warmup suits................................... 1,612 (D) 957 (NA) (NA) - (D) Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 38 (D) (NA) - (D) 77 Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA) - 77 Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 113 297 (NA) (NA) - 124 Team sports uniforms ....................................... 3,723 (D) 2,658 (NA) - - (D) Washable service apparel ................................... 4,954 (D) 2,258 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Women’s and girls’ garments: Dresses ..................................................... 50,070 10,912 26,027 (NA) 670 1,089 11,372 Coats, jackets, and vests: Coats and capes ........................................... 1

1,822 89 318 158 11,240 20 155

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) - (D) (D) Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.......................... 1,590 347 400 (NA) (D) (D) 730 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA) - 18 Separate vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716 134 321 (NA) 15 19 227 Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 308 3,667 327 1,004 255 (D) Tops: Woven blouses and shirts ................................... 55,835 18,039 27,127 (NA) (D) 1,284 (D) Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ................ 63,142 35,015 12,351 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Sweatshirts ................................................ 13,627 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) - (D) Other knit blouses and shirts ................................ 26,542 11,141 10,602 (NA) (D) 904 (D) Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and vest

sweaters ................................................. 9,580 4,852 2,250 (NA) 230 (D) (D) Bottoms:

Shorts .................................................... 28,776 15,523 10,236 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Skirts and divided skirts ..................................... 20,155 4,042 10,374 1,254 (D) 472 (D) Jeans ..................................................... 41,992 36,463 (D) (D) - (D) 5,470 Slacks (except jeans) ....................................... 36,798 10,117 18,249 1,686 1,985 317 6,130

Sweatpants................................................ 9,969 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) - 676 Underwear and nightwear: Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux ......................... 68,907 2,981 65,138 (NA) (NA) - 788 Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments ............... 22,730 (D) 20,807 (NA) (NA) - (D) Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear .................... 15,795 3,323 10,528 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Panties.................................................... 178,043 136,361 38,122 (NA) (NA) - 3,560 Robes and dressing gowns .................................. 5,651 487 4,196 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) All other underwear, including slips, camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits ................................ 12,140 2,215 8,304 (NA) (NA) 186 1,435 Other garments: Bodysuits and bodyshirts.................................... 6,591 (D) 1,763 (NA) (NA) - (D) Jogging and warmup suits................................... 2,834 152 2,432 (NA) (NA) - 250 Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits ............................ 1,515 785 520 (NA) (D) - (D) Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. .............................. 4,548 1,316 2,781 (NA) - (D) (D) Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - (D) (NA) (NA) - 45 Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,491 489 472 2 1,191

Swimwear ................................................. 11,092 1,037 8,653 (NA) (NA) - 1,402 Washable service apparel ................................... 6,252 (D) 3,041 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Infants’ apparel ................................................ 36,547 24,892 10,110 (NA) (NA) 513 1,032

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-67

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 48. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabrics: 1996—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units]

Product description

Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not specified

by kind

Total Wool blends (n.s.k)

FIRST QUARTER

Men’s and boys’ garments: Suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 144 1,189 260 753 37 (D) Coats, jackets, and vests: Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 38 (NA) - - 4 Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 96 1,603 526 655 228 (D) Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.......................... 3,074 632 2,014 (NA) 164 (D) (D) Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ..................... 4,933 447 3,792 (NA) (D) - (D) Overcoats and top coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 (D) 120 (NA) 34 (D) 8 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 238 (NA) (NA) (D) 70 Separate vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 24 422 (NA) 5 (D) 93 Work jackets............................................... 1,215 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (D) 159 Tops: Woven dress and business shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 6,997 6,055 (NA) (NA) (D) 1,180 Woven sport shirts ......................................... 5,624 3,922 1,090 (NA) (D) - (D) Work shirts ................................................ 10,594 1,763 8,215 (NA) (NA) - 616 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ................ 258,328 223,590 20,178 (NA) - - 14,560 Sweatshirts ................................................ 39,905 30,907 7,930 (NA) - - 1,068 Other knit shirts ............................................ 28,068 18,499 6,673 (NA) - - 2,896 Sweaters .................................................. 2,591 878 416 (NA) (D) (D) 1,178 Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers .................................... 24,882 12,144 9,789 3,586 1,181 (D) (D) Jeans ..................................................... 58,357 57,033 121 (NA) (NA) - 1,203 Jeans-cut casual slacks ..................................... 6,752 2,773 (D) (NA) (NA) (D) 2,162 Shorts .................................................... 37,592 26,677 5,939 (NA) - (D) (D) Sweatpants................................................ 7,350 3,614 3,574 (NA) (NA) - 162 Workpants................................................. 15,748 793 14,251 (NA) (NA) - 704 Underwear and nightwear: Pajamas and nightwear ..................................... 4,138 889 2,908 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Robes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 184 (D) (NA) (NA) - 25 All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer shorts ......... 277,865 264,104 10,838 (NA) (NA) 2 2,921 Other garments: Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits ............................ 4,940 1,828 2,320 (NA) - - 792 Jogging and warmup suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,436 (NA) (NA) - 717 Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 38 (D) (NA) - (D) 80 Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - (D) (NA) (NA) - 7 Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 945 214 534 (NA) (NA) - 197 Team sports uniforms ....................................... 3,684 (D) 2,654 (NA) - - (D) Washable service apparel ................................... 4,517 (D) 2,088 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Women’s and girls’ garments: Dresses ..................................................... 53,232 11,251 28,349 (NA) 484 1,257 11,891 Coats, jackets, and vests: Coats and capes ........................................... 1

977 64 257 102 1546 (D) (D) Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) - (D) (D) Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.......................... 2,366 451 1,008 (NA) (D) (D) 720 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 19 (NA) (NA) - 17 Separate vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 811 236 289 (NA) (D) (D) 247 Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 361 5,862 302 701 423 (D) Tops: Woven blouses and shirts ................................... 51,407 18,072 24,546 (NA) (D) 1,239 (D) Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ................ 73,835 43,202 11,066 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Sweatshirts ................................................ 10,111 4,732 (D) (NA) (NA) - (D) Other knit blouses and shirts ................................ 22,552 9,518 7,745 (NA) (D) 981 (D) Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and vest

sweaters ................................................. 8,403 3,797 2,353 (NA) 152 (D) (D) Bottoms:

Shorts .................................................... 37,833 23,392 11,444 (NA) (NA) 120 2,877 Skirts and divided skirts ..................................... 25,276 3,647 12,378 1,536 (D) 660 (D) Jeans ..................................................... 36,558 31,773 (D) (D) - (D) 4,722 Slacks (except jeans) ....................................... 42,916 13,161 21,217 1,287 1,251 453 6,834

Sweatpants................................................ 8,092 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) - 646 Underwear and nightwear: Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux ......................... 67,209 2,964 63,477 (NA) (NA) - 768 Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments ............... 21,480 (D) 19,340 (NA) (NA) - (D) Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear .................... 18,602 3,338 13,586 (NA) (NA) 319 1,359 Panties.................................................... 159,343 116,449 39,940 (NA) (NA) - 2,954 Robes and dressing gowns .................................. 4,757 979 2,819 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) All other underwear, including slips, camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits ................................ 11,762 2,650 7,515 (NA) (NA) 215 1,382 Other garments: Bodysuits and bodyshirts.................................... 6,233 (D) 1,561 (NA) (NA) - (D) Jogging and warmup suits................................... 4,063 174 3,554 (NA) (NA) - 335 Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits ............................ 2,106 1,163 667 (NA) (D) - (D) Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. .............................. 4,510 1,149 2,917 (NA) - (D) (D) Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - (D) (NA) (NA) - 8 Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 33 1,259 422 460 8 (D) Swimwear ................................................. 18,261 1,598 14,853 (NA) (NA) - 1,810 Washable service apparel ................................... 5,777 (D) 2,879 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Infants’ apparel ................................................ 36,256 22,745 11,702 (NA) (NA) 831 978

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available.

1

Data for 1995 and 1996 are not directly comparable to previous years due to reconciliation between the 1995 Annual Survey of Manufactures and the

1995 Current Industrial Report, MQ23A, Apparel.

2-68 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 49. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabrics: 1995

[Quantity in thousands of units]

Product description

Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not specified

by kind

Total Wool blends (n.s.k)

TOTAL

Men’s and boys’ garments: Suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 5,040 1,227 2,735 119 (D) Coats, jackets, and vests: Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 181 (NA) (D) - 11 Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 430 7,028 2,610 2,918 685 (D) Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.......................... 16,506 4,670 9,085 (NA) 926 208 1,617 Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ..................... 25,301 2,615 16,854 (NA) (D) (D) (D) Overcoats and top coats .................................... 1,131 107 413 (NA) 410 (D) (D) Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,092 (NA) (NA) (D) 288 Separate vests............................................. 1,691 109 827 (NA) 48 (D) (D) Work jackets............................................... 5,002 (D) 2,887 (NA) (NA) (D) 244 Tops: Woven dress and business shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 36,544 27,469 (NA) (NA) (D) 4,982 Woven sport shirts ......................................... 24,769 18,082 4,168 (NA) (D) - (D) Work shirts ................................................ 51,065 9,742 38,585 (NA) (NA) - 2,738 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ................ 863,032 707,994 88,855 (NA) (D) - (D) Sweatshirts ................................................ 213,323 142,519 64,737 (NA) - - 6,067 Other knit shirts ............................................ 112,799 71,722 35,213 (NA) (D) (D) (D) Sweaters .................................................. 17,831 8,668 4,310 (NA) 497 (D) (D) Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers .................................... 105,347 41,832 50,107 11,466 5,273 (D) (D) Jeans ..................................................... 276,463 263,941 458 - - - 12,064

Jean-cut casual slacks ...................................... 58,258 43,112 6,591 (NA) (NA) - 8,555 Shorts .................................................... 114,618 75,838 20,882 (NA) (D) (D) (D) Sweatpants................................................ 53,277 21,900 30,397 (NA) (NA) - 980 Workpants................................................. 53,528 2,767 49,039 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Underwear and nightwear: Pajamas and nightwear ..................................... 21,724 5,493 14,430 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Robes .................................................... 5,244 1,649 3,368 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer shorts ......... 1,088,650 993,347 79,363 (NA) (NA) 34 15,906 Other garments: Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits ............................ 19,451 6,454 10,825 (NA) - 87 2,085 Jogging and warmup suits................................... 10,000 (D) 7,442 (NA) (NA) - (D) Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 711 (NA) - (D) 271 Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - 8,495 (NA) (NA) - (D) Swimwear ................................................. 2,362 721 1,132 (NA) (NA) - 509 Team sports uniforms ....................................... 15,782 (D) 9,323 (NA) - - (D) Washable service apparel ................................... 21,622 5,277 14,531 (NA) (NA) 8 1,806

Women’s and girls’ garments: Dresses ..................................................... 208,072 40,196 112,979 (NA) 1,834 5,200 47,863 Coats, jackets, and vests: Coats and capes ........................................... 1

8,255 (D) 3,055 1,847 13,686 (D) (D) Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (D) 16 (NA) - (D) 6 Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.......................... 9,066 2,624 2,408 (NA) 195 625 3,214 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 318 (NA) (NA) 1 80 Separate vests............................................. 3,347 (D) 1,489 (NA) 33 (D) 1,156 Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,089 17,952 1,592 5,754 1,127 (D) Tops: Woven blouses and shirts ................................... 195,963 66,346 91,674 (NA) 241 4,500 33,202 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ................ 221,892 107,576 51,739 (NA) (NA) 1,279 61,298 Sweatshirts ................................................ 45,971 15,018 28,108 (NA) (NA) - 2,845 Other knit blouses and shirts ................................ 113,495 49,122 36,434 (NA) (D) (D) (D) Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and vest

sweaters ................................................. 50,133 25,005 15,568 (NA) 1,163 75 8,322 Bottoms:

Shorts .................................................... 118,370 61,244 38,695 (NA) (NA) 957 17,474 Skirts and divided skirts ..................................... 89,186 12,975 42,105 4,576 11,096 2,358 20,652

Jeans ..................................................... 167,097 146,719 (D) (D) - (D) 19,298 Slacks (except jeans) ....................................... 180,329 51,558 87,628 9,533 7,489 2,498 31,156

Sweatpants................................................ 39,610 (D) 23,411 (NA) (NA) - (D) Underwear and nightwear: Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 14,460 284,932 (NA) (NA) - (D) Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments ............... 92,186 (D) 83,295 (NA) (NA) - (D) Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear .................... 87,976 14,048 60,333 (NA) (NA) 2,194 11,401 Panties.................................................... 688,632 489,244 190,198 (NA) (NA) - 9,190 Robes and dressing gowns .................................. 23,666 5,965 17,129 (NA) (NA) - 572 All other underwear, including slips, camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 20,197 45,125 (NA) (NA) 944 (D) Other garments: Bodysuits and bodyshirts.................................... 19,883 (D) 6,177 (NA) (NA) - (D) Jogging and warmup suits................................... 13,321 653 12,001 (NA) (NA) - 667 Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits ............................ 8,629 3,663 4,001 (NA) (D) - (D) Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. .............................. 17,548 4,962 10,133 (NA) (D) (D) (D) Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - 1,688 (NA) (NA) - (D) Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 103 4,077 1,375 2,066 (D) 3,943 Swimwear ................................................. 50,081 1,603 41,592 (NA) (NA) 14 6,872 Washable service apparel ................................... 25,971 6,894 16,248 (NA) (NA) - 2,829

Infants’ apparel ................................................ 158,302 102,159 45,251 (NA) (NA) 4,752 6,140

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-69

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 49. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabrics: 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units]

Product description

Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not specified

by kind

Total Wool blends (n.s.k)

FOURTH QUARTER

Men’s and boys’ garments: Suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 155 1,030 309 613 38 (D) Coats, jackets, and vests: Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 47 (NA) - - 3 Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 109 1,489 537 641 148 (D) Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.......................... 5,500 2,362 2,391 (NA) 277 70 400 Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ..................... 6,651 750 4,587 (NA) (D) - (D) Overcoats and top coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 24 121 (NA) 73 (D) (D) Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 240 (NA) (NA) (D) 52 Separate vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 50 300 (NA) 7 (D) 208 Work jackets............................................... 1,196 (D) 728 (NA) (NA) (D) 58 Tops: Woven dress and business shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 8,197 5,275 (NA) (NA) (D) 1,168 Woven sport shirts ......................................... 5,016 3,570 931 (NA) (D) - (D) Work shirts ................................................ 12,953 2,902 9,362 (NA) (NA) - 689 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ................ 180,749 150,595 16,409 (NA) - - 13,745 Sweatshirts ................................................ 56,530 37,214 17,802 (NA) - - 1,514 Other knit shirts ............................................ 25,137 16,632 7,217 (NA) - - 1,288 Sweaters .................................................. 4,662 2,652 798 (NA) (D) (D) 1,079 Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers .................................... 23,271 9,225 11,050 3,207 1,207 (D) (D) Jeans ..................................................... 75,445 72,317 112 (NA) (NA) - 3,016 Jeans-cut casual slacks ..................................... 12,870 9,231 1,804 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Shorts .................................................... 21,853 14,396 3,813 (NA) (D) - (D) Sweatpants................................................ 13,165 5,805 7,108 (NA) (NA) - 252 Workpants................................................. 14,870 706 13,691 (NA) (NA) - 473 Underwear and nightwear: Pajamas and nightwear ..................................... 6,439 1,524 4,468 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Robes .................................................... 1,631 588 975 (NA) (NA) - 68 All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer shorts ......... 259,161 236,504 19,303 (NA) (NA) 7 3,347 Other garments: Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits ............................ 4,864 1,647 2,800 (NA) (NA) - 417 Jogging and warmup suits................................... 2,607 (D) 1,885 (NA) (NA) - (D) Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 274 (NA) - (D) 47 Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - 1,680 (NA) (NA) - (D) Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 150 172 (NA) (NA) - 100 Team sports uniforms ....................................... 3,982 (D) 2,349 (NA) - - (D) Washable service apparel ................................... 4,187 (D) 2,059 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Women’s and girls’ garments: Dresses ..................................................... 44,950 8,357 24,752 (NA) 469 1,026 10,346 Coats, jackets, and vests: Coats and capes ........................................... 1

1,966 (D) 904 535 1658 (D) 213 Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) 4 (NA) - (D) 2 Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.......................... 2,088 701 437 (NA) 11 128 811 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 74 (NA) (NA) - 18 Separate vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 929 180 433 (NA) 2 19 295 Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 236 4,305 423 1,448 392 (D) Tops: Woven blouses and shirts ................................... 45,566 15,703 20,437 (NA) 53 1,149 8,224 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ................ 59,720 32,309 10,224 (NA) (NA) 260 16,927 Sweatshirts ................................................ 11,526 3,597 7,325 (NA) (NA) - 604 Other knit blouses and shirts ................................ 25,733 11,352 7,082 (NA) (D) 996 (D) Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and vest

sweaters ................................................. 14,709 7,100 5,014 (NA) 213 (D) (D) Bottoms:

Shorts .................................................... 25,977 12,378 8,388 (NA) (NA) 133 5,078 Skirts and divided skirts ..................................... 19,649 2,530 10,067 1,254 1,887 508 4,657

Jeans ..................................................... 40,792 35,826 (D) (D) - (D) 4,824 Slacks (except jeans) ....................................... 43,566 14,187 19,947 1,691 1,536 397 7,499

Sweatpants................................................ 9,494 (D) 5,277 (NA) (NA) - (D) Underwear and nightwear: Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 3,268 66,642 (NA) (NA) - (D) Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments ............... 21,569 (D) 20,465 (NA) (NA) - (D) Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear .................... 22,329 4,195 14,622 (NA) (NA) 639 2,873 Panties.................................................... 156,589 116,656 37,990 (NA) (NA) - 1,943 Robes and dressing gowns .................................. 6,148 1,616 4,388 (NA) (NA) - 144 All other underwear, including slips, camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 4,547 11,481 (NA) (NA) 167 (D) Other garments: Bodysuits and bodyshirts.................................... 4,875 (D) 1,308 (NA) (NA) - (D) Jogging and warmup suits................................... 2,875 136 2,590 (NA) (NA) - 149 Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits ............................ 1,964 932 808 (NA) (D) - (D) Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. .............................. 4,541 1,438 2,544 (NA) - (D) (D) Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - 570 (NA) (NA) - (D) Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 933 348 434 12 845 Swimwear ................................................. 10,750 863 8,450 (NA) (NA) - 1,437 Washable service apparel ................................... 6,307 2,227 3,443 (NA) (NA) - 637

Infants’ apparel ................................................ 36,375 21397 12468 (NA) (NA) 1,021 1,489

See footnotes at end of table.

2-70 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 49. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabrics: 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units]

Product description

Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not specified

by kind

Total Wool blends (n.s.k)

THIRD QUARTER

Men’s and boys’ garments: Suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,299 289 687 24 491

Coats, jackets, and vests: Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 49 (NA) (D) - 3 Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 104 1,738 668 741 166 (D) Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.......................... 4,234 1,257 2,329 (NA) 188 53 407 Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ..................... 6,374 694 4,551 (NA) (D) (D) 1,100 Overcoats and top coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 (D) 114 (NA) 174 (D) 6 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 304 (NA) (NA) (D) 74 Separate vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 16 186 (NA) 23 (D) 136 Work jackets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 692 (NA) (NA) (D) 57 Tops: Woven dress and business shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 8,984 7,485 (NA) (NA) (D) 1,229 Woven sport shirts ......................................... 6,414 4,763 1,024 (NA) (D) - (D) Work shirts ................................................ 13,369 3,699 8,983 (NA) (NA) - 687 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ................ 189,289 155,598 19,148 (NA) (D) - (D) Sweatshirts ................................................ 53,264 31,860 19,822 (NA) - - 1,582 Other knit shirts ............................................ 28,331 17,591 9,301 (NA) - - 1,439 Sweaters .................................................. 5,485 2,795 1,392 (NA) (D) (D) 1,155 Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers .................................... 29,308 12,839 12,853 3,885 1,527 (D) (D) Jeans ..................................................... 71,912 68,784 112 (NA) (NA) - 3,016 Jeans-cut casual slacks ..................................... 16,120 12,052 1,804 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Shorts .................................................... 19,174 10,642 4,878 (NA) (D) (D) 3,653 Sweatpants................................................ 18,231 7,335 10,606 (NA) (NA) - 290 Workpants................................................. 15,553 769 14,299 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Underwear and nightwear: Pajamas and nightwear ..................................... 4,912 1,007 3,464 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Robes .................................................... 1,835 541 1,220 (NA) (NA) - 74 All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer shorts ......... 296,065 270,793 21,786 (NA) (NA) 18 3,468 Other garments: Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits ............................ 5,207 1,902 2,597 (NA) (NA) - 708 Jogging and warmup suits................................... 3,213 (D) 2,563 (NA) (NA) - (D) Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 239 (NA) - (D) 90 Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - 4,307 (NA) (NA) - (D) Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 85 118 (NA) (NA) - 65 Team sports uniforms ....................................... 3,331 (D) 1,988 (NA) - - (D) Washable service apparel ................................... 4,301 (D) 2,020 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Women’s and girls’ garments: Dresses ..................................................... 49,776 9,179 27,500 (NA) 468 1,272 11,357 Coats, jackets, and vests: Coats and capes ........................................... 1

2,584 (D) 924 620 11,244 (D) 225 Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) 4 (NA) - (D) 2 Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.......................... 2,468 667 676 (NA) (D) (D) 879 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 119 (NA) (NA) - 26 Separate vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 914 (D) 398 (NA) 18 (D) 301 Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 187 4,238 536 2,750 408 (D) Tops: Woven blouses and shirts ................................... 43,646 15,283 19,111 (NA) 46 1,199 8,007 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ................ 48,541 24,674 9,834 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Sweatshirts ................................................ 13,825 4,646 8,514 (NA) (NA) - 665 Other knit blouses and shirts ................................ 30,050 13,815 9,191 (NA) (D) 897 (D) Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and vest

sweaters ................................................. 15,108 6,763 5,495 (NA) 381 14 2,455 Bottoms:

Shorts .................................................... 19,116 7,387 7,396 (NA) (NA) 288 4,045 Skirts and divided skirts ..................................... 23,027 2,956 10,820 1,216 3,398 572 5,281

Jeans ..................................................... 49,837 44,484 524 (D) - (D) 4,824 Slacks (except jeans) ....................................... 49,463 13,358 24,218 2,822 2,781 739 8,367

Sweatpants................................................ 13,045 (D) 7,761 (NA) (NA) - (D) Underwear and nightwear: Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 3,564 72,368 (NA) (NA) - (D) Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments ............... 24,177 (D) 21,331 (NA) (NA) - (D) Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear .................... 22,464 3,456 15,790 (NA) (NA) 478 2,740 Panties.................................................... 184,799 128,380 53,989 (NA) (NA) - 2,430 Robes and dressing gowns .................................. 6,473 1,665 4,656 (NA) (NA) - 152 All other underwear, including slips, camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 6,024 12,627 (NA) (NA) 266 (D) Other garments: Bodysuits and bodyshirts.................................... 5,550 (D) 1,409 (NA) (NA) - (D) Jogging and warmup suits................................... 3,654 180 3,324 (NA) (NA) - 150 Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits ............................ 1,852 771 884 (NA) (D) (D) 192 Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. .............................. 3,322 867 1,881 (NA) (D) (D) 367 Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - 954 (NA) (NA) - (D) Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 923 381 467 18 997 Swimwear ................................................. 7,473 101 6,140 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Washable service apparel ................................... 6,469 2,366 3,585 (NA) (NA) - 518

Infants’ apparel ................................................ 45,085 30,520 11,955 (NA) (NA) 1,020 1,590

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-71

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 49. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabrics: 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units]

Product description

Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not specified

by kind

Total Wool blends (n.s.k)

SECOND QUARTER

Men’s and boys’ garments: Suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 121 1,165 271 677 28 (D) Coats, jackets, and vests: Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 41 (NA) (D) - 3 Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 86 1,655 651 753 184 (D) Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.......................... 3,243 535 2,080 (NA) 191 (D) (D) Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ..................... 6,001 614 3,756 (NA) (D) - (D) Overcoats and top coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 (D) 110 (NA) (D) (D) 6 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 329 (NA) (NA) (D) 78 Separate vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 26 90 (NA) 6 (D) (D) Work jackets............................................... 1,248 (D) 750 (NA) (NA) (D) 60 Tops: Woven dress and business shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 10,209 6,836 (NA) (NA) (D) 1,237 Woven sport shirts ......................................... 7,147 5,144 1,295 (NA) (D) - (D) Work shirts ................................................ 12,291 1,566 10,055 (NA) (NA) - 670 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ................ 245,494 201,623 26,312 (NA) - - 17,559 Sweatshirts ................................................ 52,884 36,332 14,999 (NA) - - 1,553 Other knit shirts ............................................ 30,758 19,453 9,696 (NA) (D) - (D) Sweaters .................................................. 4,099 1,709 1,114 (NA) (D) - (D) Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers .................................... 25,820 10,046 12,440 2,072 1,344 (D) (D) Jeans ..................................................... 72,428 69,298 114 (NA) (NA) - 3,016 Jeans-cut casual slacks ..................................... 16,858 12,945 1,511 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Shorts .................................................... 30,263 19,488 6,077 (NA) - (D) (D) Sweatpants................................................ 13,475 4,748 8,491 (NA) (NA) - 236 Workpants................................................. 12,637 599 11,631 (NA) (NA) - 407 Underwear and nightwear: Pajamas and nightwear ..................................... 5,077 1,294 3,367 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Robes .................................................... 1,109 311 750 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer shorts ......... 292,455 267,286 21,914 (NA) (NA) 7 3,248 Other garments: Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,342 2,816 (NA) (NA) (D) 481 Jogging and warmup suits................................... 2,131 (D) 1,513 (NA) (NA) - (D) Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 70 63 (NA) - (D) 47 Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - 2,027 (NA) (NA) - (D) Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 620 209 300 (NA) (NA) - 111 Team sports uniforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 2,319 (NA) - - 1,436 Washable service apparel ................................... 5,811 747 4,732 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Women’s and girls’ garments: Dresses ..................................................... 54,629 9,822 30,043 (NA) 448 1,518 12,798 Coats, jackets, and vests: Coats and capes ........................................... 1

2,172 (D) 485 103 11,251 6 (D) Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) 3 (NA) - (D) 1 Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.......................... 1,996 629 513 (NA) (D) (D) 715 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 98 (NA) (NA) (D) 10 Separate vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 820 (D) 315 (NA) (D) (D) 289 Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 275 3,866 283 1,069 186 (D) Tops: Woven blouses and shirts ................................... 49,455 16,933 22,844 (NA) 38 1,200 8,440 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ................ 51,237 21,909 15,473 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Sweatshirts ................................................ 11,362 3,501 6,834 (NA) (NA) - 1,027 Other knit blouses and shirts ................................ 25,985 10,119 9,114 (NA) (D) 979 (D) Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and vest

sweaters ................................................. 10,726 5,718 2,857 (NA) 356 (D) (D) Bottoms:

Shorts .................................................... 29,950 15,262 10,813 (NA) (NA) 152 3,723 Skirts and divided skirts ..................................... 21,815 3,274 9,697 990 (D) 526 (D) Jeans ..................................................... 43,613 38,653 (D) (D) - (D) 4,825 Slacks (except jeans) ....................................... 41,208 11,655 20,049 2,258 (D) 384 (D) Sweatpants................................................ 10,356 (D) 6,541 (NA) (NA) - (D) Underwear and nightwear: Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 3,587 76,244 (NA) (NA) - (D) Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments ............... 24,045 (D) 21,424 (NA) (NA) - (D) Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear .................... 18,994 3,111 12,746 (NA) (NA) 573 2,564 Panties.................................................... 178,901 127,871 48,685 (NA) (NA) - 2,345 Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,173 3,696 (NA) (NA) - (D) All other underwear, including slips, camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 4,815 10,573 (NA) (NA) 303 (D) Other garments: Bodysuits and bodyshirts.................................... 4,932 (D) 1,706 (NA) (NA) - (D) Jogging and warmup suits................................... 2,992 147 2,706 (NA) (NA) - 139 Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits ............................ 1,958 534 1,208 (NA) - - 216 Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. .............................. 4,168 1,214 2,333 (NA) - (D) (D) Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - 68 (NA) (NA) - (D) Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 39 1,365 297 445 (D) 903 Swimwear ................................................. 13,260 (D) 11,245 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Washable service apparel ................................... 5,709 950 4,007 (NA) (NA) - 752

Infants’ apparel ................................................ 39,769 27,892 9,282 (NA) (NA) 1,106 1,489

See footnotes at end of table.

2-72 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 49. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabrics: 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units]

Product description

Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not specified

by kind

Total Wool blends (n.s.k)

FIRST QUARTER

Men’s and boys’ garments: Suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 151 1,546 358 758 29 (D) Coats, jackets, and vests: Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 44 (NA) (D) - 2 Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 131 2,146 754 783 187 (D) Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.......................... 3,529 516 2,285 (NA) 270 40 418 Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets ..................... 6,275 557 3,960 (NA) (D) - (D) Overcoats and top coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 (D) 68 (NA) 25 (D) 4 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 219 (NA) (NA) (D) 84 Separate vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 17 251 (NA) 12 13 (D) Work jackets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 717 (NA) (NA) (D) 69 Tops: Woven dress and business shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 9,154 7,873 (NA) (NA) (D) 1,348 Woven sport shirts ......................................... 6,192 4,605 918 (NA) (D) - (D) Work shirts ................................................ 12,452 1,575 10,185 (NA) (NA) - 692 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ................ 247,500 200,178 26,986 (NA) - - 20,336 Sweatshirts ................................................ 50,645 37,113 12,114 (NA) - - 1,418 Other knit shirts ............................................ 28,573 18,046 8,999 (NA) (D) (D) 1,511 Sweaters .................................................. 3,585 1,512 1,006 (NA) 94 - 973 Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers .................................... 26,948 9,722 13,764 2,302 1,195 (D) (D) Jeans ..................................................... 56,678 53,542 120 (NA) (NA) - 3,016 Jeans-cut casual slacks ..................................... 12,410 8,884 1,472 (NA) (NA) - 2,054 Shorts .................................................... 43,328 31,312 6,114 (NA) (D) (D) 5,900 Sweatpants................................................ 8,406 4,012 4,192 (NA) (NA) - 202 Workpants................................................. 10,468 693 9,418 (NA) (NA) - 357 Underwear and nightwear: Pajamas and nightwear ..................................... 5,296 1,668 3,131 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Robes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 209 423 (NA) (NA) - 37 All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer shorts ......... 240,969 218,764 16,360 (NA) (NA) 2 5,843 Other garments: Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,563 2,612 (NA) (NA) (D) 479 Jogging and warmup suits................................... 2,049 (D) 1,481 (NA) (NA) - (D) Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 135 (NA) - (D) 87 Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - 481 (NA) (NA) - (D) Swimwear ................................................. 1,052 277 542 (NA) (NA) - 233 Team sports uniforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 2,667 (NA) - - (D) Washable service apparel ................................... 7,323 888 5,720 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Women’s and girls’ garments: Dresses ..................................................... 58,717 12,838 30,684 (NA) 449 1,384 13,362 Coats, jackets, and vests: Coats and capes ........................................... 1

1,533 (D) 742 589 1533 11 (D) Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) 5 (NA) - (D) 1 Heavy nontailored coats and jackets.......................... 2,514 627 782 (NA) 101 195 809 Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 27 (NA) (NA) (D) 26 Separate vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684 (D) 343 (NA) (D) (D) 271 Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 391 5,543 350 487 141 (D) Tops: Woven blouses and shirts ................................... 57,296 18,427 29,282 (NA) 104 952 8,531 Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ................ 62,394 28,684 16,208 (NA) (NA) (D) (D) Sweatshirts ................................................ 9,258 3,274 5,435 (NA) (NA) - 549 Other knit blouses and shirts ................................ 31,727 13,836 11,047 (NA) (D) (D) 5,606 Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and vest

sweaters ................................................. 9,590 5,424 2,202 (NA) 213 (D) (D) Bottoms:

Shorts .................................................... 43,327 26,217 12,098 (NA) (NA) 384 4,628 Skirts and divided skirts ..................................... 24,695 4,215 11,521 1,116 (D) 752 (D) Jeans ..................................................... 32,855 27,756 (D) (D) - - (D) Slacks (except jeans) ....................................... 46,092 12,358 23,414 2,762 (D) 978 (D) Sweatpants................................................ 6,715 (D) 3,832 (NA) (NA) - (D) Underwear and nightwear: Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 4,041 69,678 (NA) (NA) - (D) Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments ............... 22,395 (D) 20,075 (NA) (NA) - (D) Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear .................... 24,189 3,286 17,175 (NA) (NA) 504 3,224 Panties.................................................... 168,343 116,337 49,534 (NA) (NA) - 2,472 Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,511 4,389 (NA) (NA) - (D) All other underwear, including slips, camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 4,811 10,444 (NA) (NA) 208 (D) Other garments: Bodysuits and bodyshirts.................................... 4,526 (D) 1,754 (NA) (NA) - (D) Jogging and warmup suits................................... 3,800 190 3,381 (NA) (NA) - 229 Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits ............................ 2,855 1,426 1,101 (NA) - (D) (D) Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. .............................. 5,517 1,443 3,375 (NA) - (D) (D) Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - 96 (NA) (NA) - (D) Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 12 856 349 720 (D) 1,198

Swimwear ................................................. 18,598 (D) 15,757 (NA) (NA) (D) 2,528 Washable service apparel ................................... 7,486 1,351 5,213 (NA) (NA) - 922

Infants’ apparel ................................................ 37,073 22,350 11,546 (NA) (NA) 1,716 1,461

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available.

1

Data for 1995 and 1996 are not directly comparable to previous years due to reconciliation between the 1995 Annual Survey of Manufactures and the

1995 Current Industrial Report, MQ23A, Apparel.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-73

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 50. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Selected Apparel Items: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports

of domestic

merchandise1 ‘‘9802’’ imports2 Imports for

consumption5 Apparentconsumption7

Percent

imports

to apparent

consumption

Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value

at

port Quantity

Value

U.S.

content3 Total

value4 Quantity Value6 Quantity Value Quantity Value

1996

Men’s and boys’ apparel:

Sweaters .............. 14,869 214.4 22,488 100.6 276 0.9 2.8 35,568 466.7 27,949 580.5 127.3 80.4

Tops (except sweaters) . . . (D) (D) 371,352 1,020.3 437,724 929.0 1,324.6 1,352,496 6,722.8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Bottoms ............... 625,097 7,963.3 256,728 1,032.4 282,324 1,077.7 1,813.7 610,488 3,926.8 978,857 10,857.7 62.4 36.2

Coats:

Suit type, dress and

sport ............... 11,268 711.7 6,816 57.0 5,028 73.2 127.8 11,472 414.4 15,924 1,069.1 72.0 38.8

Other coats........... 53,205 1,491.0 20,376 99.1 5,664 46.3 79.5 117,528 1,840.4 150,357 3,232.3 78.2 56.9

Suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 5,184 54.0 756 12.7 33.7 79,584 532.1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear ............. 2,269 21.7 1,320 6.3 732 1.9 2.9 42,456 149.2 43,405 164.6 97.8 90.6

Women’s and girls’ apparel:

Sweaters .............. 46,996 611.5 3,972 22.7 1,044 1.6 16.9 152,088 1,601.2 195,112 2,190.0 77.9 73.1

Dresses ............... 182,780 4,373.5 21,432 114.1 30,588 101.9 238.7 189,564 1,928.0 350,912 6,187.4 54.0 31.2

Tops (except sweaters) . . . 596,810 4,156.1 176,748 434.6 161,112 327.1 488.8 1,013,892 5,433.2 1,433,954 9,154.7 70.7 59.3

Skirts ................. 83,820 1,208.7 10,248 43.8 23,532 68.0 155.8 137,760 1,063.2 211,332 2,228.1 65.2 47.7

Coats and jackets ....... 48,320 1,816.9 16,632 124.7 25,200 216.8 472.1 127,560 2,847.6 159,248 4,539.8 80.1 62.7

Bottoms (except skirts).... 481,963 4,971.8 139,896 480.3 222,288 713.1 1,183.6 597,072 3,800.5 939,139 8,292.0 63.6 45.8

Suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 7,032 62.4 1,465 30.0 51.1 105,288 361.1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear ............. 51,153 741.7 7,332 37.6 12,828 44.9 63.5 30,780 189.3 74,601 893.4 41.3 21.2

Other apparel (men’s/

women’s):

Playsuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - 4,440 4.7 7.6 35,520 144.9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Coveralls, etc. .......... 24,147 472.9 8,280 28.1 8,688 39.4 63.8 53,580 427.6 69,447 872.4 77.2 49.0

Robes and dressing

gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 12,408 26.5 10,452 32.0 58.8 37,128 348.2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pajamas and other

nightwear ............. 83,989 655.8 24,216 65.9 49,644 96.4 193.0 154,164 904.7 213,937 1,494.6 72.1 60.5

Underwear (except

foundation garments) .... 1,806,054 2,712.4 770,532 715.0 1,185,060 733.1 1,041.6 1,718,532 1,802.0 2,754,054 3,799.4 62.4 47.4

Foundation garments ..... 350,982 1,881.6 294,288 372.3 238,488 403.7 597.9 352,524 867.1 409,218 2,376.4 86.1 36.5

Infants’ apparel ........... 151,677 785.8 104,952 135.7 86,220 119.9 187.9 424,260 1,039.9 470,985 1,690.0 90.1 61.5

1995

Men’s and boys’ apparel:

Sweaters .............. 17,831 210.8 24,612 95.4 108 0.2 1.7 40,668 457.5 33,887 572.9 120.0 79.9

Tops (except sweaters) . . . (D) (D) 346,968 941.7 206,170 462.9 764.5 1,212,228 6,389.3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Bottoms ............... 661,491 8,054.6 233,628 882.2 172,703 617.6 1,050.5 580,548 3,762.8 1,008,411 10,935.2 57.6 34.4

Coats:

Suit type, dress and

sport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 7,932 66.1 5,332 71.7 130.5 12,216 416.1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other coats........... 51,805 1,311.5 25,776 105.0 4,488 35.8 65.4 130,128 2,141.0 156,157 3,347.5 83.3 64.0

Suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 5,508 63.5 745 8.9 27.4 87,228 430.5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear ............. 2,362 27.0 1,200 4.8 960 2.1 3.6 50,388 213.6 51,550 235.8 97.7 90.6

Women’s and girls’ apparel:

Sweaters .............. 50,133 580.8 1,344 21.9 1,416 0.5 25.1 136,032 1,401.8 184,821 1,960.7 73.6 71.5

Dresses ............... 208,072 4,715.8 20,712 112.5 18,528 59.7 162.2 168,168 1,872.4 355,528 6,475.7 47.3 28.9

Tops (except sweaters) . . . 577,321 4,122.6 141,312 386.7 95,652 162.9 342.0 1,011,144 5,663.2 1,447,153 9,399.1 69.9 60.3

Skirts ................. 89,186 1,281.5 10,020 45.2 15,624 46.7 119.6 127,284 1,032.9 206,450 2,269.2 61.7 45.5

Coats and jackets ....... 52,038 1,888.1 16,080 121.5 18,204 165.2 365.4 119,172 2,099.7 155,130 3,866.3 76.8 54.3

Bottoms (except skirts).... 505,406 5,146.7 117,348 418.1 101,664 270.8 539.8 582,576 3,692.5 970,634 8,421.1 60.0 43.8

Suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 6,480 55.2 1,255 23.1 45.6 100,776 371.9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear ............. 50,081 670.6 6,324 32.1 8,928 26.9 38.8 27,468 191.3 71,225 829.8 38.6 23.1

See footnotes at end of table.

2-74 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 50. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Selected Apparel Items: 1996 and

1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports

of domestic

merchandise1 ‘‘9802’’ imports2 Imports for

consumption5 Apparentconsumption7

Percent

imports

to apparent

consumption

Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value

at

port Quantity

Value

U.S.

content3 Total

value4 Quantity Value6 Quantity Value Quantity Value

1995—Con.

Other apparel

(men’s/women’s):

Playsuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - 4,656 6.6 11.3 50,712 298.2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Coveralls, etc. .......... 28,080 458.2 7,356 35.3 4,536 20.5 35.1 50,772 409.8 71,496 832.7 71.0 49.2

Robes and dressing

gowns ............... 28,910 288.9 13,620 34.4 9,324 23.7 47.9 37,128 335.4 52,418 589.9 70.8 56.9

Pajamas and other

nightwear ............. 109,700 829.8 24,684 60.2 37,512 64.1 148.2 146,388 848.8 231,404 1,618.4 63.3 52.4

Underwear (except

foundation garments) .... 1,851,032 2,875.0 624,492 617.7 897,756 532.7 769.6 1,556,316 1,541.4 2,782,856 3,798.7 55.9 40.6

Foundation garments . . . . . (D) (D) 336,456 387.5 287,472 437.0 659.9 399,648 901.8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Infants’ apparel ........... 158,302 777.2 88,236 121.5 62,964 80.6 124.6 413,736 1,001.6 483,802 1,657.3 85.5 60.4

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Represents apparel that is cut in the United States, sent outside the country to be sewn, and then returned to the United States under 9802 (formerly 807) of Chapter 98,

Special Classification Provisions of the Harmonized Tariff Schedules of the United States, and is included in domestic output, imports, and exports. Because 9802 garments are

exported in pieces, the export quantity data may be overstated since some data may be reported in pieces rather than in completed garments. 3

Represents value of the U.S. fabricated components.

4

Represents total c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value of article, which includes value of the U.S. fabricated components and foreign processing. 5

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 6

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

7

Apparent consumption represents new domestic supply and is derived by subtracting exports from sum of manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of subsection MA23D, Gloves

and Mittens, page 2-81.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-75

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
GLOVES AND MITTENS (MA23D)

Table 51. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Gloves and Mittens: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousand dozen pairs. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

1996 19951

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Gloves and mittens........................................ 300,357 964.3 r

320,313 1,009.8

All fabrics gloves and mittens............................. 32,938 367.7 33,292 366.2

All leather and leather and fabrics combination gloves and

mittens ............................................... 1,402 125.7 1,567 127.9

All plastics gloves ....................................... 32,000 43.9 r

36,916 r45.0

All rubber gloves........................................ 234,017 427.0 r

248,538 470.7

Of total:

Dress/casual gloves and mittens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 21.2 r

287 r24.6

Work/chore gloves and mittens ......................... 300,092 943.1 r

320,026 985.2

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

For 1995, a number of establishments were added based on information in the 1994 Annual Survey Manufactures. Data were received from these

establishments for 1995; therefore, the information shown for years prior to 1995 may not be directly comparable. These changes represent approximately

1.5 percent of the total value of shipments of gloves and mittens.

Table 52. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Gloves and Mittens: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousand dozen pairs. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

1996 19951

Quantity Value Quantity Value

All fabrics gloves and mittens ...................... 32,938 367.7 33,292 366.2

Woven fabrics gloves and mittens ........................... 3,874 66.2 3,809 r

59.9

Impregnated with rubber or plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 7.3 524 7.9

Greater than 50 percent plastics or rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Manmade ............................................ - - - -

Other ................................................ - - - -

Nonimpregnated ........................................ 3,398 58.9 3,285 r

52.0

Cotton ............................................... 3,325 52.3 3,234 47.2

Manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Wool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Knit fabrics gloves and mittens.............................. 29,064 301.5 29,483 306.3

Impregnated with rubber or plastics ....................... 7,268 120.5 r

7,484 r125.6

Greater than 50 percent plastics or rubber ............... 3,244 69.2 3,341 71.0

Cotton ............................................... 2,946 38.3 r

3,229 r40.9

Manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Nonimpregnated ........................................ 21,796 181.0 21,999 180.7

Cotton ............................................... 20,856 166.5 20,851 164.0

Terry/looped pile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812 9.5 736 9.2

Jersey, brushed, napped ............................. 3,871 73.6 4,722 79.3

Lisle (no nap or brush)............................... 1,786 6.5 1,632 6.0

Other .............................................. 14,387 76.9 13,761 69.5

Manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 752 6.9 873 r

8.7

Wool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

2-76 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 52. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Gloves and Mittens: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousand dozen pairs. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

1996 19951

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Leather and fabrics combination gloves ...................... a

311 29.8 b350 a r27.1

All leather gloves and mittens............................... 1,091 95.9 r

1,217 r100.8

All grain leather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795 76.3 936 r

82.4

All split leather.......................................... a

250 a15.8 a r235 a14.9

All other leather gloves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3.8 r

46 r3.5

All plastics gloves ......................................... 32,000 43.9 r

36,916 r45.0

Medical and surgical. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

All rubber gloves.......................................... 234,017 427.0 r

248,538 470.7

Medical and surgical. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211,508 319.1 r

227,881 363.9

All other................................................ 22,509 107.9 20,657 106.8

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

For 1995, a number of establishments were added based on information in the 1994 Annual Survey of Manufacturers. Data were received from these

establishments for 1995; therefore, the information shown for years prior to 1995 may not be directly comparable. These changes represent approximately

1.5 percent of the total value of shipments of gloves and mittens.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 19 percent of this item is estimated. b20 to 49 percent of this item is

estimated.

Table 53. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Gloves and Mittens: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousand dozen pairs. Value and calculated import duty in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

Imports for

consumption2 Apparent

consumption4

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value3 Quantity Value Quantity Value

1996

23813 Knitted, not coated or impregnated gloves and mittens . . . 21,796 181.0 1,019 13.9 4.7 7.7 35,577 207.0 56,354 374.1 63.1 55.3

3069D Knitted, plastics or rubber,

coated or impregnated

gloves and mittens ........ 7,268 120.5 1,661 24.0 22.9 19.9 6,696 66.3 12,303 162.8 54.4 40.7

23813 Woven, nonimpregnated

gloves and mittens ........ 3,398 58.9 1,313 11.8 38.6 20.0 9,790 67.9 11,875 115.0 82.4 59.0

3069D Woven impregnated gloves

and mittens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 7.3 88 1.3 18.5 17.8 1,482 10.1 1,870 16.1 79.3 62.7

23814,

31510

All leather and leather and

fabrics combination gloves

and mittens.............. 1,402 125.7 268 10.0 19.1 8.0 15,995 343.1 17,129 458.8 93.4 74.8

30698 Rubber, surgical and medical

gloves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211,508 319.1 13,156 36.4 6.2 11.4 868,392 774.9 1,066,744 1,057.6 81.4 73.3

3069D Rubber, other gloves ....... 22,509 107.9 2,484 23.2 11.0 21.5 102,676 168.4 122,701 253.1 83.7 66.5

30896 Plastics, surgical and medical

gloves5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

30896 Plastics, other gloves5 ...... 32,000 43.9 8,706 43.1 27.2 98.2 282,871 113.0 306,165 113.8 92.4 99.3

1995

23813 Knitted, not coated or impregnated gloves and mittens . . . 21,999 180.7 1,066 15.0 4.8 8.3 33,110 208.4 54,043 374.1 61.3 55.7

3069D Knitted, plastics or rubber,

coated or impregnated

gloves and mittens ........ r

7,484 r125.6 2,326 27.9 31.1 22.2 6,241 66.0 11,399 163.7 54.8 40.3

23813 Woven, nonimpregnated

gloves and mittens ........ 3,285 r

52.0 1,291 11.4 39.3 21.9 11,333 74.5 13,327 115.1 85.0 64.7

3069D Woven impregnated gloves

and mittens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 7.9 59 1.0 11.3 12.7 1,207 9.6 1,672 16.5 72.2 58.2

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-77

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 53. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Gloves and Mittens: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousand dozen pairs. Value and calculated import duty in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

Imports for

consumption2 Apparent

consumption4

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value3 Quantity Value Quantity Value

1995—Con. ..............

23814,

31510

All leather and leather and

fabrics combination gloves

and mittens.............. 1,567 127.9 349 13.4 22.3 10.5 14,102 338.9 15,320 453.4 92.0 74.7

30698 Rubber, surgical and medical

gloves.................. r

227,881 363.9 19,039 36.4 8.4 10.0 724,743 648.4 933,585 975.9 77.6 66.4

3069D Rubber, other gloves ....... 20,657 106.8 2,216 20.5 10.7 19.2 82,737 127.1 101,178 213.4 81.8 59.6

30896 Plastics, surgical and medical

gloves5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

30896 Plastics, other gloves5 ...... r

36,916 r45.0 8,247 39.6 22.3 88.0 216,864 91.4 245,533 96.8 88.3 94.4

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

4

Apparent consumption represents new domestic supply and is derived by subtracting exports from total of manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

5

‘‘Plastics, surgical and medical gloves’’ and ‘‘Plastics, other gloves’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Export and import data include glove linings that are not available by separate classification; however, this item is not included in manufacturers’ shipments. For

comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this subsection.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on apparel have been collected by the Bureau of

the Census since 1923. In 1955, the MA23A apparel series

consolidated, on an annual basis, five separate series that

were formerly conducted independently (between 1923

and 1954). The 1968 apparel report was the first in this

series to show quantity and value for each major product

description. Previously, only product code values and/or

production data were published.

For the years 1980 through 1985, similar data were

published separately as MA23E, Men’s and Boys’ Outerwear, MA23F, Women’s and Children’s Outerwear, and

MA23G, Underwear and Nightwear. Prior to 1984, data on

foundation garments were published separately as MA23J,

Foundation Garments.

The data were again published on an annual basis from

1986 through 1989 as the MA23A. Since 1990, the data

have been published quarterly as the MQ23A. The annual

summary shows any revisions to the quarterly data.

Data on gloves and mittens have also been collected

since 1923. They are collected on MA23D, Gloves and

Mittens.

Additional information for the apparel industry (employment, payroll, cost of materials, capital expenditures, inventories, etc.) is also collected by the Bureau of the Census

and is shown in the census of manufactures and the annual

survey of manufactures series.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information on these data, contact

Kristin Williams, 301-457-4698.

2-78 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
BED AND BATH FURNISHINGS (MQ23X)

(Formerly Sheets, Pillowcases, and Towels)

INTRODUCTION

The data shown for sheets, pillowcases, and towels are

for finished products. They do not include sheeting fabrics

that may be used later in items such as comforter sets.

However, included is a category for terry towel blanks,

which are generally sold for further embellishment.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Distribution Channels

Branded retail. Sales of company brands, including premium goods, drops (closeouts), and seconds sold to

domestic consumers through all types of retailers.

Private ticket retail. Sales with retail identification, with or

without a manufacturer’s corporate identification, but not

with a manufacturer’s brand name.

Other (institutional). Includes domestic distribution only

and includes all federal and state contract business, commercial accounts (e.g., hotels) that are sold on a contract

basis, and shipments to dealers who are involved in resale

to the institutional trade.

Exports. Includes only direct company shipments for export,

usually through a domestic international sales corporation,

regardless of put-up or packaging. Export shipments through

jobbers or distributors are included in the other categories

(e.g., branded or private ticket).

Inventories. Represents the quantity of finished goods on

hand, plus those held at private or public warehouses by

the manufacturers who own the goods.

Products

Sheets. Excludes bedsheeting fabrics used for bedspreads,

shower curtains, tablecloths, piece goods, etc.

Sheet sets. Packages of at least two sheets and one

pillowcase that may contain additional sheets, pillowcases,

or other items.

Kitchen accessories. Includes items such as terry cloth

aprons, pot holders, dish cloths, and toaster covers.

Towel blanks. Includes towels sold for further processing

elsewhere. The figure reported for finished terry woven

towels includes towel blanks; thus, both sets of data are not

additive.

Types of Finish

Solids (sheets). Includes solid color sheets with attached

hems or piping.

Fancies. Towels include jacquards, mixed color or pattern

weaves, prints, embroidered, and attached or embellished

hems. Excludes solid color, white dobby, and white cam.

Sheets include prints and solids with embroidery, lace, or

other embellishments, except attached hems or piping.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-79

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 54. Summary of Production and Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels: 1986 to 1996

[Thousands of dozens]

Year and quarter

Sheets, flat and fitted1 Pillowcases Terry towels

Production

(quantity)

Shipments

Production

(quantity)

Shipments

Production

(quantity)

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1996, total ....................... 19,434 16,277 1,342,858 14,287 14,330 398,804 45,287 46,955 1,223,646

Fourth quarter .................. 4,874 4,282 351,041 3,569 3,655 101,777 10,333 11,081 310,404

Third quarter ................... 5,462 4,454 363,258 3,979 3,800 110,768 10,839 11,457 319,540

Second quarter ................. 4,967 4,044 336,258 3,641 3,687 97,555 11,685 12,223 306,320

First quarter .................... 4,131 3,497 292,301 3,098 3,188 88,704 12,430 12,194 287,382

1995, total ....................... 18,302 15,282 1,242,271 13,901 14,232 388,185 49,084 47,939 1,147,510

Fourth quarter .................. 4,700 3,702 313,905 3,678 3,455 93,443 11,786 11,931 289,490

Third quarter ................... 4,436 3,969 347,216 3,366 3,861 106,750 12,145 12,057 291,848

Second quarter ................. 4,825 3,998 299,325 3,659 3,697 92,627 12,458 12,527 291,021

First quarter .................... 4,341 3,613 281,825 3,198 3,219 95,365 12,695 11,424 275,151

1994 ............................ 17,906 16,190 1,230,863 13,701 14,622 372,227 48,974 48,348 1,130,082

1993 ............................ 16,826 16,331 1,197,095 12,304 14,464 370,620 48,529 47,161 1,071,837

1992 ............................ 14,908 15,300 1,129,122 12,528 12,945 322,304 48,789 46,885 1,053,042

1991 ............................ 13,851 14,505 1,076,310 11,301 12,082 302,073 43,158 43,596 991,756

1990 ............................ 15,152 14,716 1,088,690 12,665 12,443 305,447 42,376 41,855 968,329

1989 ............................ 15,430 14,868 1,075,916 13,089 12,609 303,866 62,471 51,231 1,095,858

1988 ............................ 14,966 14,260 982,380 12,564 11,983 280,277 47,179 43,384 1,007,639

1987 ............................ 14,867 14,773 940,925 12,627 12,310 266,778 52,425 50,536 994,319

1986 ............................ 14,533 13,877 879,731 12,372 11,917 249,740 50,182 50,010 924,851

1

Excludes crib sheets.

Note: For 1993, a number of companies were added based on information in the 1992 Census of Manufactures. Data were received from these

companies for 1993; therefore, information shown for years prior to 1993 may not be directly comparable. These changes represent approximately 2.0

percent of total value of shipments for sheets, pillowcases, and towels.

Table 55. Inventories and Unfilled Orders of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Finished Terry Towels: 1995 and 1996

[Thousands of dozens]

Year and quarter

Inventories Unfilled orders

Sheets, flat

and fitted1 Pillowcases Terry towels

Sheets, flat

and fitted1 Pillowcases Terry towels

1996

Fourth quarter ............................... 2,326 1,993 7,126 140,587 38,806 (D)

Third quarter................................. 2,570 1,972 8,433 133,738 42,215 (D)

Second quarter .............................. 3,049 2,333 9,876 148,502 47,441 (D)

First quarter ................................. 3,061 2,312 10,662 129,592 41,821 (D)

1995

Fourth quarter ............................... 2,673 2,139 10,532 101,550 31,346 (D)

Third quarter................................. 2,770 2,295 11,057 122,367 39,588 (D)

Second quarter .............................. 2,943 2,390 11,053 131,986 43,543 (D)

First quarter ................................. 2,788 2,308 12,145 138,998 44,580 (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Excludes crib sheets.

2-80 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 56. Production and Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels: 1996 and 1995

[Production and shipments in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

1996 1995

Production Shipments

Value of

shipments Production Shipments

Value of

shipments

TOTAL

Sheets and pillowcases............................ 34,561 31,426 1,771,927 33,066 30,372 1,665,242

Crib size sheets and pillowcases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 840 819 30,265 863 858 34,786

Sheets, excluding crib ........................... 19,434 16,277 1,342,858 18,302 15,282 1,242,271

By type:

Flat sheets ................................. 10,128 8,191 692,958 9,703 7,942 654,280

Fitted sheets ............................... 8,048 6,754 559,013 7,720 6,313 520,533

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) ................. 1,258 1,332 90,887 r

879 r1,027 r67,458

By thread count:

195 and over............................... 3,108 3,522 421,303 2,513 2,335 302,259

180 to 194 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,251 7,260 541,637 9,553 7,364 572,456

135 to 179 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 920 507 50,045 727 618 48,145

125 to 134 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,659 1,166 92,521 1,634 1,646 106,465

Under 125 ................................. 3,238 2,490 146,465 2,996 2,292 145,488

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) ................. 1,258 1,332 90,887 879 1,027 67,458

By fabrics:

Chiefly polyester blends with cotton ........... 10,888 9,068 712,016 10,489 8,918 654,881

All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By size:

King. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,256 278,443 (X) 1,984 245,523

Queen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,651 389,360 (X) 3,361 361,801

Full . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,592 282,138 (X) 3,803 278,847

Twin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 5,001 273,054 (X) 4,749 264,608

Single and smaller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 445 28,976 (X) 358 24,034

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,332 90,887 (X) 1,027 67,458

Flannel sheets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pillowcases, excluding crib size .................. 14,287 14,330 398,804 13,901 14,232 388,185

By thread count:

195 and over............................... 2,758 3,434 155,424 2,202 2,556 118,506

180 to 194 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,841 6,831 156,748 7,140 7,185 172,952

135 to 179 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 680 424 12,147 501 465 10,615

125 to 134 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,162 824 16,030 1,146 1,209 20,721

Under 125 ................................. 2,168 2,068 39,594 2,098 1,993 35,250

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678 749 18,861 r

814 r824 r30,141

By fabrics:

Chiefly polyester blends with cotton ........... 8,866 8,161 190,215 8,567 7,959 185,362

All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Flannel pillowcases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Branded retail shipments of sheets and pillowcases

(except crib) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 18,154 1,101,815 (X) 18,724 1,104,673

Upstairs brand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 8,713 640,038 (X) 8,294 612,758

Open brand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 9,441 461,777 (X) 10,430 491,915

Sheet sets, excluding waterbed sheet sets. . . . . . . . . (X) 3,139 663,126 (X) 3,155 603,878

Waterbed sheet sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 341 19,134 (X) 114 13,238

Finished towels ................................... 45,287 46,955 1,223,646 49,084 47,939 1,147,510

By type:

Sheared ..................................... 4,704 5,697 81,976 7,476 7,048 95,477

Nonsheared .................................. 33,044 34,024 999,406 32,748 32,142 946,431

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) ................... 7,539 7,234 142,264 8,860 8,749 105,602

By end use:

Kitchen ...................................... 3,488 3,354 43,439 4,382 4,489 34,520

Bath......................................... 22,776 23,482 764,452 22,695 22,298 718,423

Hand, face, guest, and fingertip ................ 15,364 16,584 280,278 18,564 17,736 282,958

Bath/tub mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723 772 25,748 620 650 23,703

All other types, including larger than bath (queen/

king size bath towels, bath sheets, beach

towels, and bath mats) ....................... 2,936 2,763 109,729 2,823 2,766 87,906

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) ................... ----- -

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-81

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 56. Production and Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Production and shipments in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

1996 1995

Production Shipments

Value of

shipments Production Shipments

Value of

shipments

TOTAL—Con.

Terry towels sold for further processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,643 26,003 (X) 4,421 39,038

Washcloths ...................................... 27,740 28,582 220,150 29,386 28,529 199,978

Branded shipments of towels and washcloths . . . . . . . . (X) 44,411 887,231 (X) 45,112 846,111

Upstairs brand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 7,626 258,487 (X) 7,503 258,021

Open brand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 36,785 628,744 (X) 37,609 588,090

Huck and crash towels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other terry products:

Terry cloth sold by the yard1 ..................... 4,411 4,469 13,483 5,073 5,940 15,211

Pot holders, aprons, dishcloths, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,233 8,667 (X) 1,339 8,560

Knit and/or crocheted bedspreads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Tailored bedspreads (except knit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673 662 114,323 r

883 r1,011 175,795

Quilted:

All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 206 36,882 r

33 r464 74,729

All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 452 73,631 530 532 94,603

Nonquilted:

All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Nontailored bedspreads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 180 43,273 153 141 72,966

All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 35 14,080 (D) (D) (D)

All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 145 29,193 (D) (D) (D)

Comforters and quilts ............................. 3,261 3,328 949,248 r

3,047 r3,252 871,191

All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,119 1,075 296,787 r

985 r935 r232,015

All manmade and chiefly manmade ............... 1,958 2,088 549,617 r

1,838 r2,099 r561,237

Downfilled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 165 102,844 224 218 77,939

Blankets ......................................... 4,560 5,134 573,117 4,080 4,126 482,499

FOURTH QUARTER

Sheets and pillowcases............................ 8,658 8,133 459,370 8,567 7,363 415,527

Crib size sheets and pillowcases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 196 6,552 189 206 8,179

Sheets, excluding crib ........................... 4,874 4,282 351,041 4,700 3,702 313,905

By type:

Flat sheets ................................. 2,513 2,108 180,398 2,461 1,905 164,977

Fitted sheets ............................... 1,964 1,786 144,643 2,009 1,539 133,397

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) ................. r

397 r388 r26,000 230 258 15,531

By thread count:

195 and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860 882 106,388 719 589 77,582

180 to 194 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,157 1,778 131,002 2,519 1,792 140,311

135 to 179 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 138 13,467 162 107 11,940

125 to 134 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 284 21,974 282 283 23,103

Under 125 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745 812 52,210 788 673 45,438

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) ................. r

397 r388 r26,000 230 258 15,531

By fabrics:

Chiefly polyester blends with cotton ........... 2,795 2,372 185,971 2,602 1,980 159,154

All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By size:

King. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 613 75,648 (X) 493 64,620

Queen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 973 104,776 (X) 827 90,928

Full . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 925 72,065 (X) 864 69,896

Twin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,281 66,670 (X) 1,152 65,222

Single and smaller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 102 5,882 (X) 108 7,708

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) r

388 r26,000 (X) 258 15,531

Flannel sheets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pillowcases, excluding crib size .................. 3,569 3,655 101,777 3,678 3,455 93,443

By thread count:

195 and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785 859 39,579 670 623 31,360

180 to 194 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,548 1,681 37,213 1,934 1,734 38,990

135 to 179 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 108 3,296 121 90 2,965

125 to 134 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 208 3,984 198 203 3,959

Under 125 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574 654 14,312 547 606 10,638

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 145 r

3,393 208 199 5,531

See footnotes at end of table.

2-82 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 56. Production and Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Production and shipments in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

1996 1995

Production Shipments

Value of

shipments Production Shipments

Value of

shipments

FOURTH QUARTER—Con.

Sheets and pillowcases—Con.

Pillowcases, excluding crib size—Con.

By fabrics:

Chiefly polyester blends with cotton ........... 2,306 2,038 48,235 2,205 1,859 41,646

All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Flannel pillowcases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Branded retail shipments of sheets and pillowcases

(except crib) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,612 282,347 (X) 4,829 292,032

Upstairs brand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,169 162,200 (X) 2,154 163,587

Open brand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,443 120,147 (X) 2,675 128,445

Sheet sets, excluding waterbed sheet sets. . . . . . . . . (X) 785 166,703 (X) 688 142,751

Waterbed sheet sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 19 4,105 (X) 17 4,012

Finished towels ................................... 10,333 11,081 310,404 11,786 11,931 289,490

By type:

Sheared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 912 1,145 17,115 1,645 1,603 21,937

Nonsheared .................................. 7,850 8,387 256,790 7,895 8,032 241,024

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) ................... 1,571 1,549 36,499 2,246 2,296 26,529

By end use:

Kitchen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703 688 11,101 1,089 1,176 9,089

Bath......................................... 5,357 5,697 199,601 5,693 5,782 187,215

Hand, face, guest, and fingertip ................ 3,496 3,952 70,110 4,301 4,269 69,228

Bath/tub mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 221 6,967 128 156 5,436

All other types, including larger than bath (queen/

king size bath towels, bath sheets, beach

towels, and bath mats) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578 523 22,625 575 548 18,522

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) ................... ----- -

Terry towels sold for further processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 537 4,875 (X) 829 7,270

Washcloths ...................................... 6,515 6,819 56,840 7,279 7,225 50,702

Branded shipments of towels and washcloths . . . . . . . . (X) 10,156 217,665 (X) 11,260 213,248

Upstairs brand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,029 69,248 (X) 1,927 64,368

Open brand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 8,127 148,417 (X) 9,333 148,880

Huck and crash towels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other terry products:

Terry cloth sold by the yard1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 973 1,047 3,473 1,109 1,375 3,632

Pot holders, aprons, dishcloths, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 362 2,632 (X) 297 2,027

Knit and/or crocheted bedspreads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - (D) (D) (D)

Tailored bedspreads (except knit) ................... r

150 r163 r26,327 r188 r198 36,063

Quilted:

All cotton and chiefly cotton .................... r

35 r44 r6,632 r67 r73 r12,007

All manmade and chiefly manmade ............. r

114 r118 r18,747 119 123 22,702

Nonquilted:

All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Nontailored bedspreads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 44 11,330 43 34 18,378

All cotton and chiefly cotton ...................... r

69 r8 r3,732 (D) (D) (D)

All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 36 7,598 (D) (D) (D)

Comforters and quilts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718 r

811 r244,773 r712 r814 232,667

All cotton and chiefly cotton ...................... r

217 r250 r77,591 r192 r203 r58,931

All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448 r

513 r132,583 r443 r541 r147,893

Downfilled ..................................... r

53 r48 r34,599 77 70 25,843

Blankets ......................................... r

882 1,385 196,555 952 1,089 126,166

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-83

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 56. Production and Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Production and shipments in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

1996 1995

Production Shipments

Value of

shipments Production Shipments

Value of

shipments

THIRD QUARTER

Sheets and pillowcases............................ 9,641 8,473 482,055 8,012 8,053 463,034

Crib size sheets and pillowcases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 219 8,029 210 223 9,068

Sheets, excluding crib ........................... 5,462 4,454 363,258 4,436 3,969 347,216

By type:

Flat sheets ................................. 2,882 2,233 187,912 2,326 2,017 181,997

Fitted sheets ............................... 2,285 1,921 155,065 1,899 1,700 148,459

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 300 20,281 211 252 r

16,760

By thread count:

195 and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 1,076 127,485 620 621 89,029

180 to 194 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,523 1,912 135,042 2,353 1,907 153,826

135 to 179 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 146 13,935 121 132 12,718

125 to 134 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595 306 23,610 248 309 24,684

Under 125 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 911 714 42,905 883 748 50,199

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 300 20,281 211 252 r

16,760

By fabrics:

Chiefly polyester blends with cotton ........... 3,134 2,346 188,347 2,507 2,242 176,878

All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By size:

King. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 617 75,054 (X) 536 69,334

Queen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,005 105,941 (X) 905 104,323

Full . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 975 75,922 (X) 932 75,019

Twin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,415 75,977 (X) 1,246 75,016

Single and smaller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 142 10,083 (X) 98 6,764

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 300 20,281 (X) 252 r

16,760

Flannel sheets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pillowcases, excluding crib size .................. 3,979 3,800 110,768 3,366 3,861 106,750

By thread count:

195 and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703 1,038 47,106 560 831 35,086

180 to 194 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,895 1,684 39,855 1,769 1,884 44,436

135 to 179 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 119 3,079 76 94 2,682

125 to 134 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 212 4,163 189 248 5,251

Under 125 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577 576 12,262 581 604 13,090

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) ................. r

156 r171 r4,303 r191 r200 r6,205

By fabrics:

Chiefly polyester blends with cotton ........... 2,498 2,173 51,618 2,051 1,999 50,490

All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Flannel pillowcases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Branded retail shipments of sheets and pillowcases

(except crib) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 5,007 303,388 (X) 5,100 314,395

Upstairs brand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,454 179,187 (X) 2,255 172,730

Open brand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,553 124,201 (X) 2,845 141,665

Sheet sets, excluding waterbed sheet sets. . . . . . . . . (X) 858 183,718 (X) 851 173,101

Waterbed sheet sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 21 4,596 (X) 53 3,292

Finished towels ................................... 10,839 11,457 319,540 12,145 12,057 291,848

By type:

Sheared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688 1,007 17,495 1,892 1,672 22,830

Nonsheared .................................. 8,386 8,763 263,254 8,044 8,186 242,594

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) ................... 1,765 1,687 38,791 2,209 2,199 26,424

By end use:

Kitchen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796 692 11,183 940 1,090 8,460

Bath......................................... 5,638 6,012 206,423 5,710 5,715 182,308

Hand, face, guest, and fingertip ................ 3,492 3,899 70,808 4,713 4,401 71,924

Bath/tub mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 191 6,553 156 165 6,313

All other types, including larger than bath (queen/

king size bath towels, bath sheets, beach

towels, and bath mats) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721 663 24,573 626 686 22,843

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) ................... ----- -

See footnotes at end of table.

2-84 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 56. Production and Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Production and shipments in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

1996 1995

Production Shipments

Value of

shipments Production Shipments

Value of

shipments

THIRD QUARTER—Con.

Terry towels sold for further processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 554 5,832 (X) 1,026 9,357

Washcloths ...................................... 6,702 6,806 57,473 7,420 7,301 54,675

Branded shipments of towels and washcloths . . . . . . . . (X) 10,863 232,543 (X) 11,522 220,931

Upstairs brand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,909 65,681 (X) 1,829 67,029

Open brand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 8,954 166,862 (X) 9,693 153,902

Huck and crash towels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other terry products:

Terry cloth sold by the yard1 ..................... 1,192 1,158 3,315 1,246 1,401 3,747

Pot holders, aprons, dishcloths, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 274 1,825 (X) 311 2,057

Knit and/or crocheted bedspreads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Tailored bedspreads (except knit) ................... r

149 r156 r25,517 r223 r227 r41,440

Quilted:

All cotton and chiefly cotton .................... r

38 r42 r6,158 r87 r93 r16,896

All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 113 18,404 r

132 r130 23,033

Nonquilted:

All cotton and chiefly

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Nontailored bedspreads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 53 11,621 33 33 r

17,368

All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 13 r

4,330 (D) (D) (D)

All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 40 7,291 (D) (D) (D)

Comforters and quilts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796 871 245,769 r

840 r889 211,284

All cotton and chiefly cotton ...................... r

268 r273 r74,894 r298 r278 r48,146

All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 563 144,587 r

479 r547 140,208

Downfilled ..................................... r

35 r35 r26,288 63 64 22,930

Blankets ......................................... 1,275 1,982 r

217,507 1,025 1,051 122,729

SECOND QUARTER

Sheets and pillowcases............................ 8,838 7,945 441,807 8,713 7,898 400,158

Crib size sheets and pillowcases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 214 7,994 229 203 8,206

Sheets, excluding crib ........................... 4,967 4,044 336,258 4,825 3,998 299,325

By type:

Flat sheets ................................. 2,597 2,061 171,555 2,583 2,116 159,130

Fitted sheets ............................... 2,076 1,612 137,464 2,026 1,625 122,899

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) ................. r

294 r371 r27,239 216 257 r17,296

By thread count:

195 and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726 887 103,426 551 515 63,468

180 to 194 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,496 1,864 142,490 2,461 1,963 148,320

135 to 179 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 102 r

10,667 246 231 13,109

125 to 134 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 296 23,799 567 601 32,348

Under 125 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946 524 r

28,637 784 431 24,784

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) ................. r

294 r371 r27,239 216 257 r17,296

By fabrics:

Chiefly polyester blends with cotton ........... 2,707 2,394 186,733 2,829 2,543 166,167

All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By size:

King. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 545 66,179 (X) 487 55,857

Queen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 883 92,509 (X) 832 84,826

Full . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 924 72,271 (X) 1,088 70,834

Twin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,212 70,795 (X) 1,252 65,330

Single and smaller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 109 7,265 (X) 82 5,182

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) r

371 r27,239 (X) 257 r17,296

Flannel sheets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-85

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 56. Production and Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Production and shipments in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

1996 1995

Production Shipments

Value of

shipments Production Shipments

Value of

shipments

SECOND QUARTER—Con.

Sheets and pillowcases—Con.

Pillowcases, excluding crib size .................. 3,641 3,687 97,555 3,659 3,697 92,627

By thread count:

195 and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662 853 35,373 464 554 25,119

180 to 194 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,851 1,833 41,980 1,850 1,954 43,401

135 to 179 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 101 r

2,851 172 176 2,769

125 134 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 188 3,920 402 437 6,459

Under 125 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587 460 r

7,135 563 359 5,596

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) ................. r

188 r252 r6,296 r208 r217 r9,283

By fabrics:

Chiefly polyester blends with cotton ........... 2,208 2,195 49,664 2,284 2,224 48,642

All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Flannel pillowcases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Branded retail shipments of sheets and pillowcases

(except crib) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,342 259,879 (X) 4,374 244,566

Upstairs brand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,085 149,510 (X) 1,926 134,720

Open brand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,257 110,369 (X) 2,448 109,846

Sheet sets, excluding waterbed sheet sets. . . . . . . . . (X) 792 164,588 (X) 882 150,511

Waterbed sheet sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 19 3,999 (X) 34 3,858

Finished towels ................................... 11,685 12,223 306,320 12,458 12,527 291,021

By type:

Sheared ..................................... 1,432 1,861 24,092 1,999 1,978 26,526

Nonsheared .................................. 8,617 8,828 247,032 8,203 8,353 238,546

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) ................... 1,636 1,534 35,196 2,256 2,196 25,949

By end use:

Kitchen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 728 721 10,905 1,168 1,046 7,967

Bath......................................... 5,898 5,948 182,077 5,393 5,609 178,031

Hand, face, guest, and fingertip ................ 4,089 4,550 72,530 4,890 4,888 74,446

Bath/tub mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 200 6,487 177 173 6,106

All other types, including larger than bath (queen/

king size bath towels, bath sheets, beach

towels, and bath mats) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789 804 34,321 830 811 24,471

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) ................... ----- -

Terry towels sold for further processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 891 8,945 (X) 1,366 12,072

Washcloths ...................................... 7,211 7,916 55,614 7,212 7,173 48,193

Branded shipments of towels and washcloths . . . . . . . . (X) 12,370 227,607 (X) 11,308 207,552

Upstairs brand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,866 62,836 (X) 1,860 60,229

Open brand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 10,504 164,771 (X) 9,448 147,323

Huck and crash towels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other terry products:

Terry cloth sold by the yard1 ..................... 1,176 1,118 3,317 1,115 1,656 4,414

Pot holders, aprons, dishcloths, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 331 2,395 (X) 248 1,676

Knit and/or crocheted bedspreads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Tailored bedspreads (except knit) ................... r

186 r160 r25,574 r253 r315 49,722

Quilted:

All cotton and chiefly cotton .................... r

40 r49 r7,335 r93 r154 23,256

All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 110 17,286 156 157 24,732

Nonquilted:

All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Nontailored bedspreads ........................... r

51 r53 12,287 38 37 r18,518

All cotton and chiefly cotton ...................... r

7 r7 r2,865 (D) (D) (D)

All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 46 9,422 (D) (D) (D)

Comforters and quilts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 944 828 230,447 r

715 r744 201,872

All cotton and chiefly cotton ...................... r

370 r296 r74,835 r219 r194 r54,305

All manmade and chiefly manmade ............... r

540 505 135,532 r444 r498 r132,325

Downfilled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 27 r

20,080 52 52 15,242

Blankets ......................................... r

1,112 884 79,096 1,075 1,011 118,085

See footnotes at end of table.

2-86 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 56. Production and Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Production and shipments in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

1996 1995

Production Shipments

Value of

shipments Production Shipments

Value of

shipments

FIRST QUARTER

Sheets and pillowcases............................ 7,424 6,875 388,695 7,774 7,058 386,523

Crib size sheets and pillowcases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 190 7,690 235 226 9,333

Sheets, excluding crib ........................... 4,131 3,497 292,301 4,341 3,613 281,825

By type:

Flat sheets ................................. 2,136 1,789 153,093 2,333 1,904 148,176

Fitted sheets ............................... 1,723 1,435 121,841 1,786 1,449 115,778

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) ................. r

272 r273 17,367 r222 r260 r17,871

By thread count:

195 and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716 677 84,004 623 610 72,180

180 to 194 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,075 1,706 133,103 2,220 1,702 129,999

135 179 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 121 11,976 198 148 10,378

125 to 134 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 280 23,138 537 453 26,330

Under 125 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636 440 22,713 541 440 25,067

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) ................. r

272 r273 17,367 r222 r260 r17,871

By fabrics:

Chiefly polyester blends with cotton ........... 2,252 1,956 150,965 2,551 2,153 152,682

All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By size:

King. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 481 61,562 (X) 468 55,712

Queen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 790 86,134 (X) 797 81,724

Full . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 768 61,880 (X) 919 63,098

Twin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,093 59,612 (X) 1,099 59,040

Single and smaller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 92 5,746 (X) 70 4,380

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) r

273 17,367 (X) r260 r17,871

Flannel sheets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pillowcases, excluding crib size .................. 3,098 3,188 88,704 3,198 3,219 95,365

By thread count:

195 and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608 684 33,366 508 548 26,941

180 to 194 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,547 1,633 37,700 1,587 1,613 46,125

135 to 179 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 96 2,921 132 105 2,199

125 to 134 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 216 3,963 357 321 5,052

Under 125 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430 378 5,885 407 424 5,926

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) ................. r

170 r181 r4,869 r207 r208 r9,122

By fabrics:

Chiefly polyester blends with cotton ........... 1,854 1,755 40,698 2,027 1,877 44,584

All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Flannel pillowcases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Branded retail shipments of sheets and pillowcases

(except crib) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,193 256,201 (X) 4,421 253,680

Upstairs brand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,005 149,141 (X) 1,959 141,721

Open brand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,188 107,060 (X) 2,462 111,959

Sheet sets, excluding waterbed sheet sets. . . . . . . . . (X) 704 148,117 (X) 734 137,515

Waterbed sheet sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 282 6,434 (X) 10 2,076

Finished towels ................................... 12,430 12,194 287,382 12,695 11,424 275,151

By type:

Sheared ..................................... 1,672 1,684 23,274 1,940 1,795 24,184

Nonsheared .................................. 8,191 8,046 232,330 8,606 7,571 224,267

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) ................... 2,567 2,464 31,778 2,149 2,058 26,700

By end use:

Kitchen ...................................... 1,261 1,253 10,250 1,185 1,177 9,004

Bath......................................... 5,883 5,825 176,351 5,899 5,192 170,869

Hand, face, guest, and fingertip ................ 4,287 4,183 66,830 4,660 4,178 67,360

Bath/tub mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 160 5,741 159 156 5,848

All other types, including larger than bath (queen/

king size bath towels, bath sheets, beach

towels, and bath mats) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 848 773 28,210 792 721 22,070

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) ................... ----- -

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-87

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 56. Production and Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Production and shipments in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

1996 1995

Production Shipments

Value of

shipments Production Shipments

Value of

shipments

FIRST QUARTER—Con.

Terry towels sold for further processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 661 6,351 (X) 1,200 10,339

Washcloths ...................................... 7,312 7,041 50,223 7,475 6,830 46,408

Branded shipments of towels and washcloths . . . . . . . . (X) 11,022 209,416 (X) 11,022 204,380

Upstairs brand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,822 60,722 (X) 1,887 66,395

Open brand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 9,200 148,694 (X) 9,135 137,985

Huck and crash towels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other terry products:

Terry cloth sold by the yard1 ..................... 1,070 1,146 3,378 1,603 1,508 3,418

Pot holders, aprons, dish cloths, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 266 1,815 (X) 483 2,800

Knit and/or crocheted bedspreads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Tailored bedspreads (except knit) ................... r

188 r183 36,905 r219 r271 48,570

Quilted:

All cotton and chiefly cotton .................... r

65 r71 16,757 r91 r144 22,570

All manmade and chiefly manmade ............. r

122 r111 19,194 123 122 24,136

Nonquilted:

All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Nontailored bedspreads ........................... r

33 r30 r8,035 39 37 18,702

All cotton and chiefly cotton ...................... r

7 r7 r3,153 (D) (D) (D)

All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 23 4,882 (D) (D) (D)

Comforters and quilts ............................. r

803 r818 228,259 r780 r805 225,368

All cotton and chiefly cotton ...................... r

264 r256 r69,467 r276 r260 r70,633

All manmade and chiefly manmade ............... r

477 r507 136,915 r472 r513 140,811

Downfilled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 55 r

21,877 32 32 13,924

Blankets ......................................... 1,291 r

883 r79,959 1,028 975 115,519

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. rRevised by 5 percent or

more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

To extent that terry cloth yard goods are fabricated into towels and washcloths, duplication exists in production of these items.

2-88 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 57. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels by Distribution

Channel: 1996

[Quantity in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Total

shipments

Branded

retail

Private

ticket retail Export

Institutional

and other

Total n.s.k.

shipments

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

TOTAL

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 16,277 1,342,858 9,456 834,504 2,289 218,826 623 50,344 2,577 148,297 1,332 90,887

Less than 180 count ......... 4,163 289,031 2,535 186,161 339 31,982 323 20,800 966 50,088 - -

180 count and greater ....... 10,782 962,940 6,921 648,343 1,950 186,844 300 29,544 1,611 98,209 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k) . . 1,332 90,887-------- 1,332 90,887

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 14,330 398,804 8,698 267,311 2,185 65,541 581 12,020 2,117 35,071 749 18,861

Less than 180 count ......... 3,316 67,771 2,213 46,591 335 7,794 305 4,648 463 8,738 - -

180 count and greater ....... 10,265 312,172 6,485 220,720 1,850 57,747 276 7,372 1,654 26,333 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 749 18,861 - - - - - - - - 749 18,861

Terry towels .................. 46,955 1,223,646 27,003 747,248 3,554 135,000 806 26,922 8,358 172,212 7,234 142,264

Washcloths, terry.............. 28,582 220,150 17,408 139,983 2,126 21,638 332 3,096 5,455 27,483 3,261 27,950

FOURTH QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 4,282 351,041 2,397 213,219 654 60,718 167 13,517 676 37,587 r

388 r26,000

Less than 180 count ......... 1,234 87,651 755 56,961 136 12,018 88 5,649 255 13,023 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,660 237,390 1,642 156,258 518 48,700 79 7,868 421 24,564 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k) . . 388 26,000-------- r

388 r26,000

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 3,655 101,777 2,215 69,128 623 17,573 152 3,157 520 8,526 145 3,393

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . 970 21,592 638 15,061 134 3,109 82 1,254 116 2,168 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,540 76,792 1,577 54,067 489 14,464 70 1,903 404 6,358 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 145 3,393 - - - - - - - - 145 3,393

Terry towels .................. 11,081 310,404 6,357 184,259 1,145 45,332 249 8,657 1,781 35,657 1,549 36,499

Washcloths, terry.............. 6,819 56,840 3,799 33,406 652 8,498 106 959 1,456 6,546 806 7,431

THIRD QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 4,454 363,258 2,696 229,631 645 64,714 137 11,110 676 37,522 300 20,281

Less than 180 count ......... 1,166 80,450 740 53,389 91 8,944 66 4,060 269 14,057 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,988 262,527 1,956 176,242 554 55,770 71 7,050 407 23,465 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k) . . 300 20,281 - - - - - - - - 300 20,281

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 3,800 110,768 2,311 73,757 604 20,386 125 2,729 589 9,593 r

171 r4,303

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . 907 19,504 629 13,986 84 2,192 57 919 137 2,407 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,722 86,961 1,682 59,771 520 18,194 68 1,810 452 7,186 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 171 4,303-------- r

171 r4,303

Terry towels .................. 11,457 319,540 6,736 195,758 784 32,994 171 5,706 2,079 46,291 1,687 38,791

Washcloths, terry.............. 6,806 57,473 4,127 36,785 489 5,266 65 599 1,291 7,086 834 7,737

SECOND QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 4,044 336,258 2,224 197,250 592 r

56,035 166 13,554 691 42,180 r371 r27,239

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . 922 63,103 542 39,438 r

60 r5,817 85 5,548 235 12,300 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,751 245,916 1,682 157,812 532 r

50,218 81 8,006 456 29,880 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k) . . 371 27,239-------- r

371 r27,239

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 3,687 97,555 2,118 62,629 566 r

15,741 161 3,219 590 9,670 r252 r6,296

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . 749 13,906 496 9,314 59 r

1,193 88 1,286 106 2,113 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,686 77,353 1,622 53,315 r

507 r14,548 73 1,933 484 7,557 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 252 6,296-------- r

252 r6,296

Terry towels .................. 12,223 306,320 7,252 190,877 745 25,899 217 6,739 2,475 47,609 1,534 35,196

Washcloths, terry.............. 7,916 55,614 5,118 36,730 474 3,646 97 883 1,467 7,165 760 7,190

FIRST QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 3,497 292,301 2,139 194,404 398 37,359 153 12,163 534 31,008 r

273 r17,367

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . 841 57,827 498 36,373 52 5,203 84 5,543 207 10,708 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,383 217,107 1,641 158,031 346 32,156 69 6,620 327 20,300 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k) . . 273 17,367-------- r

273 r17,367

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 3,188 88,704 2,054 61,797 392 11,841 143 2,915 418 7,282 r

181 r4,869

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . 690 12,769 450 8,230 58 1,300 78 1,189 104 2,050 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,317 71,066 1,604 53,567 334 10,541 65 1,726 314 5,232 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 181 4,869-------- r

181 r4,869

Terry towels .................. 12,194 287,382 6,658 176,354 880 30,775 169 5,820 2,023 42,655 2,464 31,778

Washcloths, terry.............. 7,041 50,223 4,364 33,062 511 4,228 64 655 1,241 6,686 861 5,592

See footnotes at end of Table 60.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-89

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 23, 1998
Table 58. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels by Distribution

Channel: 1995

[Quantity in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Total

shipments

Branded

retail

Private

ticket retail Export

Institutional

and other

Total n.s.k.

shipments

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

TOTAL

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 15,282 1,242,271 9,403 835,926 1,772 164,869 545 43,010 2,535 131,008 r

1,027 r67,458

Less than 180 count ......... 4,556 300,098 2,715 196,248 348 32,166 302 19,734 1,191 51,950 - -

180 count and greater ....... 9,699 874,715 6,688 639,678 1,424 132,703 243 23,276 1,344 79,058 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . r

1,027 r67,458 -------- r1,027 r67,458

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 14,232 388,185 9,321 268,747 1,744 48,174 479 9,819 1,864 31,304 r

824 r30,141

Less than 180 count ......... 3,667 66,586 2,547 47,082 355 6,942 271 4,135 494 8,427 - -

180 count and greater ....... 9,741 291,458 6,774 221,665 1,389 41,232 208 5,684 1,370 22,877 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . r

824 r30,141 -------- r824 r30,141

Terry towels .................. 47,939 1,147,510 27,506 712,064 3,720 137,519 712 25,848 7,252 166,477 8,749 105,602

Washcloths, terry.............. 28,529 199,978 17,606 134,047 2,125 19,170 270 2,807 5,087 26,327 3,441 17,627

FOURTH QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 3,702 313,905 2,438 222,575 350 34,564 145 12,731 511 28,504 258 15,531

Less than 180 count ......... 1,063 80,481 701 56,777 72 7,421 72 5,158 218 11,125 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,381 217,893 1,737 165,798 278 27,143 73 7,573 293 17,379 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 258 15,531 - - - - - - - - 258 15,531

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 3,455 93,443 2,391 69,457 344 9,049 124 2,889 397 6,517 199 5,531

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . 899 17,562 670 13,120 71 1,534 64 1,090 94 1,818 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,357 70,350 1,721 56,337 273 7,515 60 1,799 303 4,699 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 199 5,531 - - - - - - - - 199 5,531

Terry towels .................. 11,931 289,490 6,759 179,183 959 37,076 176 6,606 1,741 40,096 2,296 26,529

Washcloths, terry.............. 7,225 50,702 4,501 34,065 556 5,031 71 788 1,262 6,116 835 4,702

THIRD QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 3,969 347,216 2,525 238,302 528 51,259 118 9,706 546 31,189 252 r

16,760

Less than 180 count ......... 1,189 87,601 760 58,270 115 11,812 71 4,772 243 12,747 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,528 242,855 1,765 180,032 413 39,447 47 4,934 303 18,442 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 252 r

16,760 - - - - - - - - 252 r16,760

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 3,861 106,750 2,575 76,093 530 14,779 99 2,097 457 7,576 r

200 r6,205

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . 946 21,023 677 15,484 104 2,608 62 981 103 1,950 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,715 79,522 1,898 60,609 426 12,171 37 1,116 354 5,626 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . r

200 r6,205-------- r200 r6,205

Terry towels .................. 12,057 291,848 7,009 184,239 924 34,090 157 5,445 1,768 41,650 2,199 26,424

Washcloths, terry.............. 7,301 54,675 4,513 36,692 506 5,664 46 486 1,289 7,119 947 4,714

SECOND QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 3,998 299,325 2,153 186,203 453 41,805 154 10,303 981 43,718 257 r

17,296

Less than 180 count ......... 1,263 70,241 596 41,090 80 7,377 89 5,180 498 16,594 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,478 211,788 1,557 145,113 373 34,428 65 5,123 483 27,124 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 257 r

17,296 - - - - - - - - 257 r17,296

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 3,697 92,627 2,221 58,363 469 12,483 147 2,486 643 10,012 r

217 r9,283

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . 972 14,824 589 9,195 102 1,672 86 1,136 195 2,821 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,508 68,520 1,632 49,168 367 10,811 61 1,350 448 7,191 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . r

217 r9,283-------- r217 r9,283

Terry towels .................. 12,527 291,021 7,057 176,104 964 35,197 221 7,821 2,089 45,950 2,196 25,949

Washcloths, terry.............. 7,173 48,193 4,251 31,448 563 4,591 92 906 1,412 7,138 855 4,110

FIRST QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 3,613 281,825 2,287 188,846 441 37,241 128 10,270 497 27,597 r

260 r17,871

Less than 180 count ......... 1,041 61,775 658 40,111 81 5,556 70 4,624 232 11,484 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,312 202,179 1,629 148,735 360 31,685 58 5,646 265 16,113 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . r

260 r17,871 -------- r260 r17,871

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 3,219 95,365 2,134 64,834 401 11,863 109 2,347 367 7,199 r

208 r9,122

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . 850 13,177 611 9,283 78 1,128 59 928 102 1,838 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,161 73,066 1,523 55,551 323 10,735 50 1,419 265 5,361 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . r

208 r9,122-------- r208 r9,122

Terry towels .................. 11,424 275,151 6,681 172,538 873 31,156 158 5,976 1,654 38,781 2,058 26,700

Washcloths, terry.............. 6,830 46,408 4,341 31,842 500 3,884 61 627 1,124 5,954 804 4,101

See footnotes at end of Table 60.

2-90 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 59. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels by Type and Finish: 1996

[Quantity in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Total

shipments White Solid colors Fancies

Total n.s.k.

shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

TOTAL

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 16,277 1,342,858 2,426 177,027 4,849 412,501 7,670 662,443 1,332 90,887

Less than 180 count .......... 4,163 289,031 514 32,137 1,132 73,980 2,517 182,914 - -

180 count and greater ........ 10,782 962,940 1,912 144,890 3,717 338,521 5,153 479,529 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 1,332 90,887 ------ 1,332 90,887

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 14,330 398,804 2,432 50,872 4,397 134,151 6,752 194,920 749 18,861

Less than 180 count .......... 3,316 67,771 442 8,617 900 22,280 1,974 36,874 - -

180 count and greater ........ 10,265 312,172 1,990 42,255 3,497 111,871 4,778 158,046 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 749 18,861 - - - - - - 749 18,861

Terry towels.................... 46,955 1,223,646 11,288 210,335 21,541 693,189 6,892 177,858 7,234 142,264

Washcloths, terry ............... 28,582 220,150 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

FOURTH QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 4,282 351,041 558 38,347 1,241 110,794 2,095 175,900 r

388 r26,000

Less than 180 count .......... 1,234 87,651 123 7,351 346 23,412 765 56,888 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,660 237,390 435 30,996 895 87,382 1,330 119,012 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 388 26,000 ------ r

388 r26,000

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 3,655 101,777 560 10,606 1,078 34,976 1,872 52,802 145 3,393

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . . 970 21,592 105 2,066 255 6,614 610 12,912 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,540 76,792 455 8,540 823 28,362 1,262 39,890 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 145 3,393 - - - - - - 145 3,393

Terry towels.................... 11,081 310,404 2,523 51,142 5,562 184,379 1,447 38,384 1,549 36,499

Washcloths, terry ............... 6,819 56,840 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

THIRD QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 4,454 363,258 787 57,338 1,245 106,774 2,122 178,865 300 20,281

Less than 180 count .......... 1,166 80,450 165 10,270 320 20,161 681 50,019 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,988 262,527 622 47,068 925 86,613 1,441 128,846 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 300 20,281 - - - - - - 300 20,281

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 3,800 110,768 766 18,043 1,097 35,384 1,766 53,038 r

171 r4,303

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . . 907 19,504 156 2,956 263 6,182 488 10,366 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,722 86,961 610 15,087 834 29,202 1,278 42,672 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 171 4,303------ r

171 r4,303

Terry towels.................... 11,457 319,540 2,936 56,297 5,319 179,422 1,515 45,030 1,687 38,791

Washcloths, terry ............... 6,806 57,473 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

SECOND QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 4,044 336,258 613 44,766 1,354 111,854 r

1,706 152,399 r371 r27,239

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . . 922 63,103 124 7,756 268 16,475 530 r

38,872 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,751 245,916 489 37,010 1,086 95,379 r

1,176 113,527 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 371 27,239 ------ r

371 r27,239

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 3,687 97,555 632 12,107 1,260 35,161 r

1,543 43,991 r252 r6,296

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . . 749 13,906 92 1,817 224 4,609 433 r

7,480 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,686 77,353 540 10,290 1,036 30,552 r

1,110 36,511 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 252 6,296------ r

252 r6,296

Terry towels.................... 12,223 306,320 3,253 55,585 5,568 169,782 1,868 45,757 1,534 35,196

Washcloths, terry ............... 7,916 55,614 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

FIRST QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 3,497 292,301 468 36,576 1,009 83,079 1,747 155,279 r

273 r17,367

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . . 841 57,827 102 6,760 198 13,932 541 37,135 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,383 217,107 366 29,816 811 69,147 1,206 118,144 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 273 17,367 ------ r

273 r17,367

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 3,188 88,704 474 10,116 962 28,630 1,571 45,089 r

181 r4,869

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . . 690 12,769 89 1,778 158 4,875 443 6,116 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,317 71,066 385 8,338 804 23,755 1,128 38,973 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 181 4,869------ r

181 r4,869

Terry towels.................... 12,194 287,382 2,576 47,311 5,092 159,606 2,062 48,687 2,464 31,778

Washcloths, terry ............... 7,041 50,223 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

See footnotes at end of Table 60.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-91

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 60. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels by Type and Finish: 1995

[Quantity in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Total

shipments White Solid colors Fancies

Total n.s.k.

shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

TOTAL

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 15,282 1,242,271 1,885 138,709 4,542 379,100 7,828 657,004 r

1,027 r67,458

Less than 180 count .......... 4,556 300,098 434 27,260 1,178 74,045 2,944 198,793 - -

180 count and greater ........ 9,699 874,715 1,451 111,449 3,364 305,055 4,884 458,211 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . r

1,027 r67,458 ------ r1,027 r67,458

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 14,232 388,185 1,981 40,494 4,380 129,017 7,047 188,533 r

824 r30,141

Less than 180 count .......... 3,667 66,586 374 7,325 925 20,851 2,368 38,410 - -

180 count and greater ........ 9,741 291,458 1,607 33,169 3,455 108,166 4,679 150,123 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . r

824 r30,141 ------ r824 r30,141

Terry towels.................... 47,939 1,147,510 10,385 186,078 21,009 649,391 7,796 206,439 8,749 105,602

Washcloths, terry ............... 28,529 199,978 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

FOURTH QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 3,702 313,905 441 33,057 1,136 96,189 1,867 169,128 258 15,531

Less than 180 count .......... 1,063 80,481 96 6,292 313 21,211 654 52,978 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,381 217,893 345 26,765 823 74,978 1,213 116,150 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 258 15,531 - - - - - - 258 15,531

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 3,455 93,443 466 9,208 1,088 31,795 1,702 46,909 199 5,531

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . . 899 17,562 87 1,700 244 5,809 568 10,053 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,357 70,350 379 7,508 844 25,986 1,134 36,856 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 199 5,531 - - - - - - 199 5,531

Terry towels.................... 11,931 289,490 2,580 47,561 5,274 166,388 1,781 49,012 2,296 26,529

Washcloths, terry ............... 7,225 50,702 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

THIRD QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 3,969 347,216 458 36,092 1,222 107,146 2,037 187,218 252 r

16,760

Less than 180 count .......... 1,189 87,601 110 7,444 336 22,648 743 57,509 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,528 242,855 348 28,648 886 84,498 1,294 129,709 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 252 r

16,760 - - - - - - 252 r16,760

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 3,861 106,750 521 10,748 1,235 37,115 1,905 52,682 r

200 r6,205

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . . 946 21,023 81 2,029 259 6,512 606 12,482 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,715 79,522 440 8,719 976 30,603 1,299 40,200 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . r

200 r6,205 ------ r200 r6,205

Terry towels.................... 12,057 291,848 2,551 45,398 5,429 170,631 1,878 49,395 2,199 26,424

Washcloths, terry ............... 7,301 54,675 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

SECOND QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 3,998 299,325 536 38,272 1,097 85,661 2,108 158,096 257 r

17,296

Less than 180 count .......... 1,263 70,241 110 6,418 289 15,429 864 48,394 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,478 211,788 426 31,854 808 70,232 1,244 109,702 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 257 r

17,296 - - - - - - 257 r17,296

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 3,697 92,627 557 10,587 1,062 29,152 1,861 43,605 r

217 r9,283

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . . 972 14,824 101 1,712 203 4,430 668 8,682 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,508 68,520 456 8,875 859 24,722 1,193 34,923 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . r

217 r9,283 ------ r217 r9,283

Terry towels.................... 12,527 291,021 2,907 50,859 5,336 159,509 2,088 54,704 2,196 25,949

Washcloths, terry ............... 7,173 48,193 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

FIRST QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 3,613 281,825 450 31,288 1,087 90,104 1,816 142,562 r

260 r17,871

Less than 180 count .......... 1,041 61,775 118 7,106 240 14,757 683 39,912 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,312 202,179 332 24,182 847 75,347 1,133 102,650 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . r

260 r17,871 ------ r260 r17,871

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 3,219 95,365 437 9,951 995 30,955 1,579 45,337 r

208 r9,122

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . . 850 13,177 105 1,884 219 4,100 526 7,193 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,161 73,066 332 8,067 776 26,855 1,053 38,144 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . r

208 r9,122 ------ r208 r9,122

Terry towels.................... 11,424 275,151 2,347 42,260 4,970 152,863 2,049 53,328 2,058 26,700

Washcloths, terry ............... 6,830 46,408 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

- Represents zero. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. X Not applicable.

2-92 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on sheets, pillowcases, and towels have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1960. Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

available at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact Customer

Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Karen Harshbarger, 301-457-4674.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-93

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
CARPET AND RUGS (MA22Q)

INTRODUCTION

The data shown for carpet and rugs represent primary

production and shipments of carpet and rugs. Data are not

included for those rugs or carpet tiles that are cut from

purchased roll goods. Data from those establishments that

are dyeing and/or finishing carpets or rugs only are excluded

also. Data are shown for type of carpet or rug and by fiber

of face yarn for woven carpet and rugs and for tufted roll

goods.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See explanation of terms at the beginning of this

chapter.

Table 61. Shipments of Carpet and Rugs: 1986 to 1996

[Millions of dollars]

Year Rugs, carpet,

and carpeting

Woven carpet

and rugs

Tufted carpet

and rugs

Other carpet

and rugs

1996..................................................... 10,117.5 290.0 9,306.4 521.1

1995..................................................... 9,769.7 r

311.2 9,100.1 358.3

1994..................................................... 9,530.6 307.3 8,885.9 337.4

1993..................................................... 9,282.5 281.6 8,653.2 347.8

1992..................................................... 8,749.3 301.1 8,135.9 312.3

1991..................................................... 7,980.4 295.6 7,407.3 277.5

1990..................................................... 8,527.1 293.2 7,977.5 256.4

1989..................................................... 8,431.1 299.0 7,932.8 199.3

1988..................................................... 8,417.3 286.3 7,891.3 239.7

1987..................................................... 7,929.1 266.3 7,415.4 247.4

1986..................................................... 7,311.6 240.2 6,890.0 181.4

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

Table 62. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Carpet and Rugs: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in millions of square meters. Value and calculated import duty in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

Imports for

consumption2

Apparent

consumption4

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity ValueQuantityValue

at port

Quantity ValueQuantity Value3

Quantity ValueQuantity Value

1996

Carpet and rugs ......... 1,371.5 10,117.5 110.6 754.5 8.1 7.5 61.6 746.0 1,322.5 10,109.0 4.7 7.4

22731 Woven carpet and rugs . 18.5 290.0 9.0 71.7 48.5 24.7 36.2 308.0 45.7 526.3 79.1 58.5

22732 Tufted carpet and rugs . 1,245.1 9,306.4 76.9 531.4 6.2 5.7 14.2 110.7 1,182.4 8,885.7 1.2 1.2

22733 Other carpet and rugs . . 107.9 521.1 24.7 151.4 22.9 29.1 11.2 327.3 94.4 697.0 11.9 47.0

1995

Carpet and rugs ......... 1,328.6 9,769.7 95.6 686.4 7.2 7.0 73.7 950.7 1,306.7 10,034.0 5.6 9.5

22731 Woven carpet and rugs . 20.8 311.2 5.9 60.3 28.4 19.4 38.9 308.5 53.8 559.4 72.3 55.1

22732 Tufted carpet and rugs . 1,222.0 9,100.1 70.1 479.9 5.7 5.3 23.6 289.2 1,175.5 8,909.4 2.0 3.2

22733 Other carpet and rugs . . 85.8 358.3 19.6 146.2 22.8 40.8 11.2 353.0 77.4 565.1 14.5 62.5

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

4

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from the total manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection.

2-94 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 63. Shipments of Carpet and Rugs: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of square yards. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Total ......................................... 1,640,561 10,117,451 1,589,236 9,769,691

22731 00 Woven carpet and rugs ............................... 22,180 289,958 r

24,869 r311,242

By fiber of face yarn:

22731 01 Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

22731 03 Manmade ....................................... 18,416 196,360 r

20,762 r222,235

22731 05 Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

22731 07 Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

22732 20 Tufted carpet and rugs ............................... 1,489,348 9,306,392 1,461,698 9,100,107

By type:

22732 01 Washable scatter rugs, bathmats, and sets (rugs

6’ x 9’ and smaller).............................. 86,467 699,172 r

82,615 r664,464

22732 02 Hard-backed nonwashable accent/area rugs (6’ x 9’

and smaller) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

22732 03 Room size rugs over 6’ x 9’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

22732 04 Roll goods and rugs larger than 6’ x 9’, excluding

artificial grass .................................. 1,281,058 7,926,391 1,267,321 7,794,261

22732 05 Tufted artificial grass for nonathletic surface......... 36,639 83,684 21,012 44,492

22732 07 Automobile and aircraft carpeting .................. 53,770 389,853 62,085 413,685

By fiber of face yarn:

22732 11 Nylon........................................... 986,304 6,715,827 954,116 6,573,263

22732 13 Polyester ....................................... 70,696 426,904 78,428 463,973

22732 17 Polypropylene ................................... 286,966 1,256,257 r

290,582 r1,258,671

22732 19 All other ........................................ 145,382 907,404 138,572 804,200

Other carpet and rugs ................................ 129,033 521,101 102,669 358,342

22733 10 Knitted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

22733 20 Needle punched ................................... 113,852 348,442 89,183 212,725

22733 30 Felt .............................................. - - - -

22733 90 Braided, hooked, and other carpet and rugs, n.e.c. . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. rRevised by 5 percent

or more from previously published data.

HISTORICAL NOTE

The annual MA22Q, Carpet and Rugs, was published

for 6 years, 1962 to 1967. The semiannual, M22L, Tufted

Textile Products, was initiated in 1951 and was published

for 17 consecutive years. Both of these surveys were

discontinued at the end of 1967 when the quarterly survey,

MQ22Q, was established. The collection of data on a

quarterly basis, for this series, began with the first quarter

of 1968 and continued until 1985. (Also, for the years 1988

and 1989, the quarterly survey was conducted.) Since

1986, the series has been published as an annual, MA22Q,

Carpet and Rugs. Historical data are also available on

microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Kay Hanks, 301-457-4620.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-95

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
FOOTWEAR (MQ31A/MA31A)

INTRODUCTION

The ‘‘Footwear’’ series includes data on the production,

quantity, and value of shipments for various types of

footwear. Included in these data are footwear that are cut in

the United States, exported for sewing, and imported under

special tariff provisions number 9802.

These data are intended to represent domestic manufacturing. In some cases, domestic manufacturers who

also import completed products have difficulty separating

their shipment data. Every effort is made to ensure that the

shipment data include only domestically manufactured

footwear, but the data user should be aware that the

shipment data could include some imported footwear.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Nonrubber footwear production for 1996 totaled 127.3

million pairs, a 13.4 percent decrease from the 1995

production of 147.0 million pairs. Of the total 1996 production, 36.9 million pairs were men’s, 0.3 million pairs were

youth’s and boys’, 39.1 million were women’s, 0.3 million

were misses’, and 2.3 million were children’s shoes.

In 1996, 36.4 million pairs of slippers were produced, a

22.1 percent decrease from the 1995 production of 46.7

million pairs.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Athletic shoes. Includes skating shoes, shoes with cleats,

and joggers whether for organized sports or street wear.

Footwear With Rubber or Plastics Soles/Fabrics Uppers

Fabric upper espadrilles. Footwear with open toes or open

heels, or of the slip on type, that is, held to the foot without

the use of laces or buckles or other fasteners, except

footwear having foxing or foxing-like band that is wholly or

almost wholly of rubber or plastics applied or molded at the

sole and overlapping the upper.

Fabrics upper cement process shoes. Footwear having

soles (or midsoles, if any) of rubber or plastics that are

affixed to the upper exclusively with an adhesive (any

midsoles also being affixed exclusively to one another and

to the out sole with an adhesive), except footwear having a

foxing or foxing-like band applied to or molded at the sole

and overlapping the upper and except footwear with soles

that overlap the upper other than the toe or heel.

Other fabrics shoes. This includes all fabrics shoes with

rubber or plastics soles vulcanized or molded to a fabrics

upper, except slippers primarily intended for indoor household use, and sandals. Includes sneakers.

Men’s workshoes. Includes safety shoes with sole that is

an inch or more thick.

Nonrubber footwear. Includes shoes made by conventional processes such as cemented, welt, slip-lasted, and

shoes with rubber sole vulcanized to leather uppers. Includes

slippers, except slipper socks, regardless of material or

construction. Excludes all other rubber or plastics boots

and shoes, whether sold for over-the-foot wear or not.

Other footwear, except footwear with rubber or

plastics soles/fabrics uppers. Includes ballet and other

theatrical shoes.

Protective footwear. Boots, lumberman and PACS, arctics

and gaiters, rubbers, and other footwear designed to be

worn over, or in lieu of, other footwear as a protection

against water, oil, grease, or chemicals, or cold or inclement weather.

Boots. These are worn over the foot or over the sock and

are normally worn for industrial, commercial, or sporting

use, but boots for dress or commuter use are also included

if they are over the sock and not over the shoe. No

distinction is made to reflect varying processes of manufacture.

Lumberman and PACS. These are worn over the foot and

are normally used for industrial, commercial, or sporting

purposes. They include PACS, work shoes, and lumberman overs, with or without tops. No distinction is made to

reflect varying processes of manufacture.

Arctics and gaiters. These are worn over the shoes and are

above ankle height, all weights, work and dress, with or

without fasteners.

Light and heavy rubbers. These are worn over the shoe

and are ankle height or below and include work and dress

weights, with or without fasteners.

Protective footwear with fabrics upper. Boots, lumberman

and PACS, and arctics and gaiters designed to be worn

over, or in lieu of, other footwear as a protection against

water, oil, grease, chemicals, or cold or inclement weather,

having upper of more than 10 percent fabrics.

Sizes

Men’s shoes: sizes 6 and over, including big boys’

shoes.

Youth’s and boys’ shoes: sizes 12-1/2 to 5-1/2.

Women’s shoes: sizes 4 and over, including growing

girls’ shoes.

Misses’ shoes: sizes 12-1/2 to 3-1/2.

Children’s shoes: sizes 8-1/2 to 12, including little boys’

shoes.

Infants’ shoes: sizes 0 to 8.

Slippers. Includes foldable and packable slippers.

2-96 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 64. Footwear Production: 1982 to 1996

[Million pairs]

Year

Total

Nonrubber

footwear

Rubber or plastics

soles/fabrics

uppers

Rubber and plastics

footwear

1996..................................................... 192.7 127.3 48.7 16.6

1995..................................................... 220.4 147.0 r

56.1 17.4

1994..................................................... 242.5 163.0 59.3 20.2

19931 .................................................... 252.0 171.7 62.5 17.8

1992..................................................... 273.6 164.8 92.7 16.1

1991..................................................... 282.1 169.0 97.5 15.6

1990..................................................... 290.3 184.6 89.7 16.0

1989..................................................... 312.8 221.9 76.8 14.1

1988..................................................... 325.3 234.8 76.7 13.8

1987..................................................... 312.1 230.0 71.0 11.1

1986..................................................... 310.9 240.9 57.9 12.1

1985..................................................... 336.5 265.1 54.9 16.5

1984..................................................... 383.5 303.2 62.8 17.5

1983..................................................... 432.8 339.2 78.1 15.5

1982..................................................... 465.9 359.1 92.9 13.9

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

For 1993, a number of companies were added based on information in the 1992 Census of Manufactures. Data were not collected from these

establishments for 1992; therefore, information shown for years prior to 1992 may not be directly comparable. These changes represent approximately 2.7

percent of total rubber and plastics footwear production. Puerto Rican manufacturing facilities, also newly included for 1993, represent approximately 1.3

percent of nonrubber footwear production and less than 1 percent of total footwear production.

Note: For 1994, Puerto Rican manufacturing facilities accounted for approximately 1 percent of nonrubber footwear production and less than 1 percent

of total footwear production.

Table 65. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Nonrubber Footwear: 1996 and 1995

[Production and quantity in thousands of pairs. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

1996 1995

Production Quantity Value Production Quantity Value

Footwear (except rubber)...................... 127,315 134,761 2,989,400 146,979 147,707 3,218,442

Shoes (except slippers) ..................... 90,914 94,617 2,823,219 100,247 103,619 3,033,718

Men’s (except athletic) .................... 36,928 38,291 1,770,987 39,353 40,207 1,861,917

Dress and casual....................... 18,955 19,432 705,220 20,079 20,129 684,315

Boots, dress and casual (except western

style) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 766 867 45,889 1,037 1,086 r

47,893

Western style boots4 ................... 4,763 5,163 372,418 5,847 5,994 450,098

Work oxfords .......................... 1,687 1,741 76,536 1,792 1,895 79,085

Workboots, ankle height or higher ........ 10,757 11,088 570,924 10,598 11,103 600,526

Youth’s and boys’ (except athletic) . . . . . . . . . 283 259 5,179 625 638 13,046

Women’s (except athletic) ................. 39,059 41,323 876,017 41,175 43,737 942,983

Sandals ............................... 1,735 1,833 38,279 2,242 2,177 43,887

Dress and casual (except sandals) ....... 35,279 37,190 710,604 36,740 39,325 774,274

Uniform duty shoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611 630 17,913 413 438 12,953

Boots, ankle height or higher ............ 1,434 1,670 109,221 r

1,780 r1,797 r111,869

Misses’ shoes and boots (except athletic) . . . 332 321 4,953 602 618 8,948

Children’s shoes and boots (except athletic) . 2,279 2,141 37,032 3,530 3,521 55,629

Infants’ and babies’....................... 5,610 5,772 40,754 6,882 6,762 46,066

Athletic.................................. 4,505 4,515 67,601 5,880 5,893 84,742

Men’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 298 30,528 401 410 39,264

Women’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 176 8,850 (D) (D) (D)

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other shoes (ballet, theatrical, etc.) ........ 1,918 1,995 20,696 2,200 2,243 20,387

Slippers ................................... 36,401 40,144 166,181 46,732 44,088 184,724

Men’s ................................... 4,601 4,839 41,306 r

6,047 r5,953 r49,696

Women’s ................................ 29,256 32,592 115,759 38,729 36,162 127,672

All other................................. 2,544 2,713 9,116 1,956 1,973 7,356

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

Note: Some companies are unable to exclude resales from their shipments’ data.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-97

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 66. Production of Shoes and Slippers: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of pairs]

Product description Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

1996

Shoes and slippers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 143,854 37,808 36,092 33,688 36,266

As revised.. 127,315 33,434 31,894 29,875 32,112

Shoes, including athletics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 103,158 27,266 26,171 24,032 25,689

As revised.. 90,914 24,005 23,020 21,238 22,651

Men’s shoes (except athletic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 36,661 9,938 8,999 8,269 9,455

As revised.. 36,928 9,922 9,120 8,437 9,449

Work shoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 14,902 4,347 3,468 2,990 4,097

As revised.. 12,444 3,630 2,896 2,497 3,421

Shoes and boots (except work and athletic) . . .As published.. 21,759 5,591 5,531 5,279 5,358

As revised.. 24,484 6,292 6,224 5,940 6,028

Youth’s and boys’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 548 107 119 167 155

As revised.. 283 55 61 87 80

Women’s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 49,995 12,800 13,079 11,758 12,358

As revised.. 39,059 10,001 10,218 9,185 9,655

Misses’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 716 205 191 172 148

As revised.. 332 94 89 80 69

Children’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 2,774 763 671 792 548

As revised.. 2,279 627 551 651 450

Infants’ and babies’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 5,540 1,319 1,175 1,424 1,622

As revised.. 5,610 1,336 1,190 1,441 1,643

Athletic shoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. (D) (D) 1,452 948 1,005

As revised.. 4,505 1,456 1,300 849 900

All other footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. (D) (D) 485 502 398

As revised.. 1,918 513 492 509 404

Slippers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 40,696 10,542 9,921 9,656 10,577

As revised.. 36,401 9,429 8,874 8,637 9,461

1995

Shoes and slippers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 147,550 37,326 38,347 35,024 36,853

As revised.. 146,979 37,216 38,250 34,841 36,672

Shoes, including athletics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 99,307 26,098 27,074 22,282 23,853

As revised.. 100,247 26,340 27,330 22,498 24,079

Men’s shoes (except athletic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 38,729 10,164 10,609 8,840 9,116

As revised.. 39,353 10,328 10,780 8,982 9,263

Work shoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 12,389 3,157 3,302 2,964 2,966

As revised.. 12,390 3,155 3,300 2,967 2,968

Shoes and boots (except work and athletic) . . .As published.. 26,340 7,007 7,307 5,876 6,150

As revised.. 26,963 7,173 7,480 6,015 6,295

Youth’s and boys’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 609 167 183 155 104

As revised.. 625 171 188 159 107

Women’s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 41,272 10,991 11,315 8,901 10,065

As revised.. 41,175 10,965 11,288 8,880 10,042

Misses’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 602 117 163 129 193

As revised.. (NC) (NC) (NC) (NC) (NC)

Children’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 3,474 862 817 900 895

As revised.. 3,530 876 830 915 909

Infants’ and babies’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 6,882 1,782 1,817 1,661 1,622

As revised.. (NC) (NC) (NC) (NC) (NC)

Athletic shoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 5,558 1,405 1,520 1,236 1,397

As revised.. 5,880 1,486 1,608 1,308 1,478

All other footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 2,181 610 650 460 461

As revised.. 2,200 615 656 464 465

Slippers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 48,243 11,228 11,273 12,742 13,000

As revised.. 46,732 10,876 10,920 12,343 12,593

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NC No change.

Note: Detail may not add to total because of independent rounding.

2-98 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 67. Production for Nonrubber Footwear by State: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of pairs]

State

Production

1996 1995

United States ............................................................. 127,315 146,979

Arkansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 7,635

California........................................................................ 2,909 3,183

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Illinois........................................................................... 1,163 1,129

Maine........................................................................... 15,386 21,513

Missouri......................................................................... 4,307 9,267

New Hampshire .................................................................. 2,856 3,637

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,123 6,387

North Carolina ................................................................... 2,561 2,729

Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Pennsylvania .................................................................... 6,321 7,799

Tennessee....................................................................... 3,553 5,810

Texas ........................................................................... 30,641 33,691

Wisconsin ....................................................................... 2,613 2,782

All other States .................................................................. 41,302 36,663

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Each state not shown separately has been withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Table 68. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Shoes and Slippers: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of pairs. Value in thousands of dollars]

Item Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

1996

Quantity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 136,466 30,485 28,816 35,205 41,960

As revised.. 134,761 30,104 28,456 34,765 41,436

Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 2,727,018 652,693 594,373 705,712 774,240

As revised.. 2,989,400 715,492 651,561 773,613 848,734

1995

Quantity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 149,465 40,099 35,974 33,591 39,801

As revised.. 147,707 39,627 35,551 33,196 39,333

Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 3,219,469 836,426 842,587 763,211 777,245

As revised.. 3,218,442 836,159 842,318 762,968 776,997

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-99

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 69. Production and Shipments of Shoes With Rubber or Plastics Soles/Fabrics Uppers and Rubber and

Plastics Footwear: 1996 and 1995

[Production and quantity in thousands of pairs. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

1996 1995

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value

SHOES WITH RUBBER OR PLASTICS SOLES/

FABRICS UPPERS

Total.................................. 48,747 51,163 448,643 r

55,994 r58,839 514,596

Athletic...................................... 26,073 25,763 288,639 r

27,151 r27,579 r297,821

Men’s ..................................... 18,919 18,362 210,408 17,956 18,627 219,237

Women’s .................................. 3,418 3,640 58,181 r

4,184 r4,063 r51,147

Other ..................................... 3,736 3,761 20,050 r

5,011 r4,889 r27,437

Nonathletic .................................. 22,674 25,400 160,004 r

28,843 r31,260 r216,775

Men’s ..................................... 4,184 4,387 54,876 r

5,225 r4,925 r50,956

Women’s .................................. 11,570 12,238 70,175 r

13,820 r13,603 r74,224

Other ..................................... 6,920 8,775 34,953 r

9,798 r12,732 r91,595

RUBBER AND PLASTICS FOOTWEAR

Total.................................. 16,618 16,474 253,894 17,370 16,865 252,687

Rubber upper protective footwear .............. 4,599 4,018 92,357 4,748 3,974 92,922

Boots, lumberman, and PACS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Arctics and gaiters, light and heavy rubbers . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Plastics or fabrics protective footwear........... 12,019 12,456 161,537 12,622 12,891 159,765

Slush molded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Injection molded............................ 8,039 8,039 81,231 8,374 8,321 77,116

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

2-100 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 70. Production of Shoes With Rubber or Plastics Soles/Fabrics Uppers and Rubber and Plastics

Protective Footwear by Quarter: 1996 and 1995

[Thousand of pairs]

Product description Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

1996

Shoes with rubber or plastics soles/fabrics uppers . .As published.. 60,356 18,743 15,085 11,046 15,482

As revised.. 48,747 15,138 12,184 8,921 12,504

Rubber and plastics protective footwear . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 15,901 4,175 4,200 3,388 4,138

As revised.. 16,618 4,363 4,389 3,541 4,325

1995

Shoes with rubber or plastics soles/fabrics uppers . .As published.. 62,177 16,539 15,370 13,651 16,617

As revised.. 55,994 14,894 13,842 12,294 14,965

Rubber and plastics protective footwear . . . . . . . . . . .As published.. 17,381 4,907 4,456 4,096 3,922

As revised.. 17,370 4,904 4,453 4,093 3,920

Table 71. Production of Footwear by Type of Upper and Type of Sole: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of pairs]

Product description 1996 1995

Total...................................................................... 192,680 220,343

Rubber or plastics uppers and rubber or plastics soles, including rubber or plastics

coated fabrics uppers............................................................ 25,074 30,391

Waterproof .................................................................... 12,934 13,216

Made with steel safety toes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2,102

Boots (except with steel safety toes)............................................ 8,649 9,013

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2,101

Not waterproof ................................................................. 12,140 17,175

Athletic:

Made with cleats, spikes, sprigs, stops, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Made with steel safety toes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Boots (except with steel safety toes). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 770 1,050

All other..................................................................... 4,950 8,883

Leather uppers................................................................... 77,562 83,801

Athletic........................................................................ 5,055 6,511

Made with cleats, spikes, sprigs, stops, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 456

Other ....................................................................... 4,570 6,055

Leather soles .................................................................. 25,962 27,072

Made with steel safety toes.................................................... 1,545 1,579

Boots (except with steel safety toes)............................................ 6,355 7,626

Shoes (except with steel safety toes) ........................................... 17,572 17,867

Other soles .................................................................... 46,545 50,218

Made with steel safety toes.................................................... 1,998 2,670

Boots (except with steel safety toes)............................................ 7,103 r

9,069

Shoes (except with steel safety toes) ........................................... 37,444 38,479

Fabrics uppers ................................................................... 86,381 r

104,803

Rubber or plastics soles......................................................... 58,095 68,405

Athletic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) r

16,521

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 51,884

With all other soles ............................................................. 27,286 r

36,398

Footwear not specified by type of material........................................... 3,663 r

1,348

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-101

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 72. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Footwear: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of pairs. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments1

(quantity)

Exports of domestic

merchandise2

Percent

exports to

domestic

production

Imports for consumption3 Apparent

consumption5

Percent

imports to

apparent

Quantity Value Quantity Value consumption 4

1996

Total ......................... 192,680 27,904 414,615 14.5 1,351,683 13,839,766 1,516,459 89.1

Rubber or plastics uppers and rubber or

plastics soles, including rubber or

plastics coated fabrics uppers ........ 25,074 4,954 48,146 19.8 468,874 2,977,616 488,994 95.9

Waterproof ........................ 12,934 502 5,571 3.9 2,927 20,901 15,359 19.1

Made with steel safety toes . . . . . . . (D) 229 3,172 (D) 131 2,378 (D) (D)

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 273 2,399 (D) 2,796 18,523 (D) (D)

Not waterproof ..................... 12,140 4,452 42,575 36.7 465,947 2,956,715 473,635 98.4

Athletic:

Made with cleats, spikes, sprigs,

stops, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 642 6,201 (D) 9,856 110,456 (D) (D)

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 779 11,398 (D) 32,912 187,452 (D) (D)

Made with steel safety toes . . . . . . . (D) 245 1,269 (D) 703 8,377 (D) (D)

Boots (except with steel safety

toes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 770 340 3,496 44.2 76,347 838,923 76,777 99.4

All other......................... 4,950 2,446 20,211 49.4 346,129 1,811,507 348,633 99.3

Leather uppers ...................... 77,562 12,078 285,534 15.6 587,077 9,040,167 652,561 90.0

Athletic ........................... 5,055 7,454 158,522 147.5 415,187 5,613,759 412,788 100.6

Made with cleats, spikes, sprigs,

stops etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 3,604 75,716 743.1 8,047 184,419 4,928 163.3

Other ........................... 4,570 3,850 82,806 84.2 407,140 5,429,340 407,860 99.8

Leather soles ...................... 25,962 3,040 85,349 11.7 54,080 1,384,093 77,002 70.2

Made with steel safety toes ....... 1,545 199 10,585 12.9 6,925 147,212 8,271 83.7

Boots (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 6,355 484 15,248 7.6 4,024 101,116 9,895 40.7

Shoes (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 17,572 2,357 59,516 13.4 43,131 1,135,765 58,346 73.9

Other soles........................ 46,545 1,584 41,663 3.4 117,810 2,042,315 162,771 72.4

Made with steel safety toes ....... 1,998 - - (NA) - - 1,998 (NA)

Boots (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 7,103 1,584 41,663 22.3 117,810 2,042,315 123,329 95.5

Shoes (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 37,444 - - (NA) - - 37,444 (NA)

Fabrics uppers....................... 86,381 10,872 80,935 12.6 295,732 1,821,983 371,241 79.7

Rubber or plastics soles ............ 59,095 6,210 66,269 10.5 246,525 1,538,385 299,410 82.3

Athletic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 4,662 47,219 (D) 82,655 929,803 (D) (D)

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,548 19,050 (D) 163,870 608,582 (D) (D)

With all other soles ................. 27,286 4,662 14,666 17.1 49,207 283,598 71,831 68.5

Footwear not specified by type of

material ............................ 3,663 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

1995

Total ......................... 220,343 27,679 387,685 12.6 1,390,614 13,365,237 1,583,278 87.8

Rubber or plastics uppers and rubber or

including rubber or plastics coated

fabrics uppers ....................... 30,391 4,938 50,927 16.2 458,744 2,950,431 484,197 94.7

Waterproof ........................ 13,216 434 5,662 3.3 3,110 21,427 15,892 19.6

Made with steel safety toes . . . . . . . 11,114 178 2,432 1.6 92 1,238 11,028 0.8

All other......................... 2,102 256 3,230 12.2 3,018 20,189 4,864 62.0

Not waterproof ..................... 17,175 4,504 45,265 26.2 455,634 2,929,004 468,305 97.3

Athletic:

Made with cleats, spikes, sprigs,

stops, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 814 7,972 (D) 12,590 220,213 (D) (D)

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 877 17,010 (D) 29,860 168,467 (D) (D)

Made with steel safety toes . . . . . . . (D) 276 1,590 (D) 868 9,600 (D) (D)

Boots (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 1,050 321 3,357 30.6 91,842 945,518 92,571 99.2

All other......................... 8,883 2,216 15,336 24.9 320,474 1,585,206 327,141 98.0

See footnotes at end of table.

2-102 TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Table 72. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Footwear: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of pairs. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments1

(quantity)

Exports of domestic

merchandise2

Percent

exports to

domestic

production

Imports for consumption3 Apparent

consumption5

Percent

imports to

apparent

Quantity Value Quantity Value consumption 4

1995—Con.

Leather uppers ...................... 83,801 9,515 242,353 11.4 579,078 8,512,081 653,364 88.6

Athletic ........................... 6,511 4,426 155,767 68.0 405,706 5,193,728 407,791 99.5

Made with cleats, spikes, sprigs,

stops, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 4,241 79,564 930.0 8,240 200,882 4,455 185.0

Other ........................... 6,055 3,496 76,203 57.7 397,466 4,992,846 400,025 99.4

Leather soles ...................... 27,072 3,454 44,907 12.8 51,374 1,255,710 74,992 68.5

Made with steel safety toes ....... 1,579 233 12,147 14.8 6,068 126,875 7,414 81.8

Boots (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 7,626 552 16,380 7.2 5,213 123,236 12,287 42.4

Shoes (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 17,867 2,669 16,380 14.9 40,093 1,005,599 55,291 72.5

Other soles........................ 50,218 1,635 41,679 3.3 121,998 2,062,643 170,581 71.5

Made with steel safety toes ....... 2,670 - - (NA) - - 2,670 (NA)

Boots (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 9,069 1,635 41,679 18.0 121,998 2,062,643 129,432 94.3

Shoes (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 38,479 - - (NA) - - 38,479 (NA)

Fabrics uppers....................... 104,803 13,226 94,405 12.6 352,792 1,902,725 444,369 79.4

Rubber or plastics soles ............ 68,405 11,894 83,987 17.4 300,445 1,630,495 356,956 84.2

Athletic ......................... 16,521 6,757 68,289 40.9 83,382 813,208 93,146 89.5

All other......................... 51,884 5,137 15,698 9.9 217,063 817,287 263,810 82.3

With all other soles ................. 36,398 1,332 10,418 3.7 52,347 272,230 87,413 59.9

Footwear not specified by type of

material ............................ 1,348 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available.

1

Represents production.

2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 4

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus import duties.

5

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from total production plus imports.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on footwear have been collected in this program

since 1921. For some period, data were collected monthly,

with a more comprehensive survey done annually. In 1991,

due to budget reductions, the monthly program was canceled and replaced with a quarterly survey that collected

similar data. Historical data may be obtained from Current

Industrial Reports available at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Venita Powell, 301-457-1320.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR 2-103

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 20, 1998
Chapter 3.

Building Materials

LUMBER PRODUCTION AND MILL STOCKS (MA24T)

INTRODUCTION

The Current Industrial Report on lumber production and

mill stocks is a cut-off sample survey that canvasses

approximately 2,000 establishments engaging in sawmill

activity. Establishments are included in this survey even if

the operation of the sawmill is a secondary activity. For

example, a furniture manufacturer that manufactures the

lumber they use to make furniture is considered as operating a sawmill and is in scope of this survey.

All sawmills producing lumber, sawed ties, and timbers

from roundwood, whether sawed for their own use, sawed

on contract for others, custom sawed, or sawed for sale are

considered in scope of this survey. All sawmills with

hardwood lumber production greater than or equal to 2

million board feet or softwood lumber production greater

than or equal to 5 million board feet are included in this

survey.

Since the MA24T survey is a cut-off sample, the panel

does not include the entire universe of lumber manufacturers. The universe was calculated for 1994 based on the

MA24T database, the 1992 Census of Manufactures, and

state sawmill directories. The difference between the universe and the sample is the block estimate. The block

estimate is carried forward by multiplying each cell of the

block estimate by the rate of change of each cell for the

sample. This new block estimate is added to the figures for

the sample and any new lumber producers to calculate

subsequent total production and inventories for all U.S.

sawmills.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Production of lumber in the United States amounted to

44.7 billion board feet in 1996, 1.7 percent above the 1995

level of 44.0 billion board feet.

Eastern lumber production was 28.1 billion board feet in

1996, 0.5 percent above the 1995 level of 28.0 billion board

feet. Southern yellow pine production amounted to 15.0

billion board feet in 1996, a 2.2-percent increase from the

14.7 billion board feet in 1995. Production of eastern

hardwoods, at 10.2 billion board feet in 1996, was 2.4

percent below the 1995 level of 10.5 billion board feet.

Western lumber production was 16.6 billion board feet in

1996, an increase of 3.8 percent, from the 1995 production

level of 16.0 billion board feet. Production of western

softwoods increased in 1996 by 3.9 percent to 16.1 billion

board feet.Total western hardwood production was unchanged.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Lumber. Timber sawed into beams, planks, boards, pallets

stock, etc., of convenient sizes. Lumber is collected in this

report in board feet. A board foot is a linear measure of

lumber equal to a board 1-foot square and 1-inch thick.

Hardwood lumber. Wood obtained from a class of trees

known as angiosperms (having seeds produced within a

closed pod). These trees are characterized by broad

leaves and are usually deciduous in the temperate zones.

Some examples of hardwood lumber include such trees as

oak, yellow-poplar, maple, gum, and ash.

Softwood lumber. Wood from coniferous trees whose

leaves are needle-like. Some examples of softwood trees

are pine, fir, cedar, redwood, and spruce.

Eastern hardwoods and softwoods. Those species of

trees that are grown and harvested in states considered

part of the eastern United States.

Western softwoods. Those species of trees that are

grown and harvested in states considered part of the

western United States.

3-1

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
LUMBER INDUSTRY REGIONS

Eastern Lumber Regions

Southern Pine:

Southern yellow pine.

Southern Hardwood:

All hardwoods inAlabama,Arkansas, Delaware, Florida,

Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas;

and the lowland counties of Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and

Virginia.

Appalachian:

All hardwoods and softwoods, except southern yellow

pine, in West Virginia, and the Appalachian range

counties of Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia.

Northern Hemlock and Hardwood:

All hardwoods and softwoods, except southern yellow

pine, in Michigan and the Wisconsin.

Northeastern:

All hardwoods and softwoods, except southern yellow

pine, in Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New

Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island,

and Vermont.

Other:

All hardwoods and softwoods, except southern yellow

pine, in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota,

Nebraska, New Jersey, North Dakota, and Ohio; all

softwoods, except southern yellow pine, in the lowland counties of Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North

Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia;

and all softwoods, except southern yellow pine, in

Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Louisiana,

Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas.

Western Lumber Regions

Douglas Fir:

All softwoods and hardwoods in Oregon and Washington west of the Cascades, and in Jackson and

Josephine counties in Oregon.

Western Pine:

All softwoods and hardwoods in Oregon and Washington east of the Cascades; in California, except the

Redwood Region counties; and in Arizona, Colorado,

Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, South Dakota,

Utah, and Wyoming.

California Redwood:

All softwoods and hardwoods in the following 15

counties of California: Alameda, Contra Costa, Del

Norte, Humboldt, Marin, Mendocino, Monterey, Napa,

San Benito, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara,

Santa Cruz, Solano, and Sonoma.

Alaska and Hawaii:

All softwoods and hardwoods in Alaska and Hawaii.

Table 1. Production and Mill Stocks of Lumber: 1993 to 1996

[Millions of board feet, lumber talley]

Year

Production Mill stocks

Total production

Softwoods

Total hardwoodsTotal mill

stocks Softwoods Hardwoods

Total softwoodsSouthern

yellow pine Other

1996................................ 44,699 34,025 15,027 18,998 10,674 4,246 2,958 1,288

1995................................ 43,971 33,043 14,700 18,343 10,928 4,633 3,297 1,336

1994................................ 46,466 35,556 15,221 20,335 10,910 4,600 3,302 1,298

1993................................ 45,356 34,725 14,698 20,027 10,631 4,420 3,069 1,351

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998

3-2 BUILDING MATERIALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 2. Production of Softwoods and Hardwoods by Geographic Area: 1996 and 1995

[Millions of board feet, lumber talley]

Geographic area

Total Softwoods Hardwoods

1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995

United States ......................... 44,699 43,971 34,025 33,043 10,674 10,928

Eastern United States ................... 28,110 27,984 17,877 17,497 10,233 10,487

Alabama .................................... 2,464 2,522 2,111 2,148 353 374

Arkansas .................................... 2,299 2,226 1,837 1,762 462 464

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 37 6 5 34 32

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 15 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773 720 761 708 12 12

Georgia ..................................... 3,004 2,876 2,646 2,514 358 362

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 88 - - 85 88

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356 375 (Z) (Z) 356 375

Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 74 (Z) (Z) 73 74

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 - - 10 10

Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744 774 7 12 737 762

Louisiana.................................... 1,255 r

1,221 1,030 r1,006 225 215

Maine....................................... 1,069 1,032 939 894 130 138

Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 244 83 r

83 158 161

Massachusetts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652 654 140 138 512 516

Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 310 161 164 152 146

Mississippi................................... 2,773 2,718 2,280 2,219 493 499

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546 574 27 28 519 546

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 27 2 5 23 22

New Hampshire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 275 244 235 31 40

New Jersey.................................. 88117 7

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534 r

518 91 87 443 r431

North Carolina ............................... 2,233 2,205 1,648 1,638 585 567

North Dakota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4 (Z) (Z) 3 4

Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 412 3 3 380 409

Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pennsylvania ................................ 1,033 1,079 37 39 996 1,040

Rhode Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 10338 7

South Carolina ............................... 1,415 1,327 1,308 1,219 107 108

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 911 919 130 123 781 796

Texas ....................................... 1,478 1,558 1,333 1,399 145 159

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 243 124 137 104 106

Virginia...................................... 1,258 1,284 567 578 691 706

West Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653 700 1 r

3 652 697

Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617 635 88 98 529 537

Western United States ................... 16,589 15,987 16,148 15,546 441 441

Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) - -

Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 118 121 118 - -

California.................................... 3,333 3,283 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 116 113 116 (Z) (Z)

Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) (Z) - - (Z) (Z)

Idaho ....................................... 1,835 1,693 1,835 1,693 - -

Montana .................................... 1,251 1,284 1,251 1,284 - -

Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) - -

New Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 95 90 95 - -

Oregon...................................... 5,324 4,920 5,219 4,828 105 92

South Dakota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (Z)

Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 43 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Washington.................................. 4,053 3,991 3,721 3,646 332 345

Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 226 227 226 - -

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published

data. Z Represents less than 500,000 board feet.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-3

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 3. Lumber Production by Species: 1993 to 1996

[Millions of board feet, lumber talley]

Product description 1996 1995 1994 1993

United States ...................................... 44,699 43,971 46,466 45,356

All eastern species................................... 28,110 27,984 28,486 27,797

Eastern softwoods ........................................ 17,877 17,497 18,021 17,604

Pine, southern yellow .................................... 15,027 14,700 15,221 14,698

Pine, eastern white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466 464 464 460

Pine, other1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 250 226 241

Spruce or fir2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614 585 586 613

Other eastern softwood3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 148 159 149

Eastern softwoods, n.s.k. ................................ 1,376 1,350 1,365 1,443

Eastern hardwoods........................................ 10,233 10,487 10,465 10,193

Ash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 208 192 196

Beech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 70 72 75

Birch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 68 70 62

Cherry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 184 170 184

Cottonwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 95 100 83

Aspen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 137 162 155

Gum, black, tupelo, and sweet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 217 243 249

Hickory and pecan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 98 103 103

Hard maple. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 383 349 345

Soft maple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 231 233 224

Oak, red ............................................... 1,968 1,945 1,914 1,831

Oak, white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 875 933 884 886

Black walnut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 34 33 36

Yellow-poplar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 866 871 858 805

Other eastern hardwoods4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 330 336 339

Mixed hardwoods5 ...................................... 1,180 1,248 1,376 1,473

Eastern hardwoods, n.s.k................................. 3,392 3,435 3,370 3,147

All western species .................................. 16,589 15,987 17,980 17,559

Western softwoods ........................................ 16,148 15,546 17,535 17,121

Cedar, western red . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657 619 673 612

Cedar, other6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 186 178 170

Douglas fir ............................................. 6,792 6,386 6,959 7,059

Fir, white, hemfir, and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,117 2,801 3,382 3,122

Pine, ponderosa ........................................ 2,325 2,395 2,819 2,906

Pine, western white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 49 68 58

Pine, lodgepole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605 599 814 715

Pine, sugar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 131 166 169

Redwood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714 762 808 714

Spruce7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 307 355 370

Other western softwoods8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800 885 853 883

Western softwoods, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442 426 460 343

Western hardwoods 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 441 445 438

n.s.k. Not specified by kind.

1

Includes jack and red (Norway) pines.

2

Includes balsam fir and eastern spruce.

3

Includes eastern red cedar, northern white cedar, southern white cedar, cypress, eastern hemlock, tamarack, and mixed woods.

4

Includes basswood, boxwood, butternut, elm, hackberry, and sycamore.

5

‘‘Mixed hardwoods’’ includes mixed, ungraded hardwoods sawn for ties, timbers, blocking cants, and pallet stock.

6

Includes Alaska, incense, and Port Orford cedars.

7

Includes Sitka and western/Engelmann spruce.

8

Includes western hemlock, western larch, and mixed woods.

9

Includes alder, aspen, birch, cottonwood, maple, oak, mixed woods, and western hardwoods not specified.

3-4 BUILDING MATERIALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 4. Production of Softwoods and Hardwoods by Lumber Industry Regions: 1996 and 1995

[Millions of board feet, lumber talley]

Lumber industry region

Total Softwoods Hardwoods

1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995

United States ......................... 44,699 43,971 34,025 33,043 10,674 10,928

Eastern lumber regions.................. 28,110 27,984 17,877 17,497 10,233 10,487

Southern pine................................ 15,027 14,700 15,027 14,700 - -

Southern hardwood........................... 4,539 4,638 - - 4,539 4,638

Appalachian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Northern hemlock and hardwood ............... 1,269 1,289 228 236 1,041 1,053

Northeastern. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other ....................................... 2,127 r

2,147 1,038 r1,012 1,089 1,135

Western lumber regions ................. 16,589 15,987 16,148 15,546 441 441

Douglas fir................................... 7,528 6,927 7,091 6,491 437 436

Western pine ................................ 7,876 7,893 (D) (D) (D) (D)

California redwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Alaska and Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (Z)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published

data. Z Represents less than 500,000 board feet.

Table 5. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Softwoods and Hardwoods: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of cubic meters]

Product

code Product description

Production1

Exports of

domestic

merchandise2

Percent

exports to

production

Imports for

consumption2

Apparent

consumption3

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

1996

Total softwoods and hardwoods. . 105,490 6,955 6.6 43,420 141,955 30.6

Softwoods4 ............................ 80,299 4,387 5.5 42,530 118,442 35.9

Pine ................................ 44,517 1,170 2.6 1,372 44,719 3.1

24212 74 Lodgepole pine..................... 1,428 43 3.0 85 1,470 5.8

24212 71 Ponderosa pine .................... 5,487 102 1.9 219 5,604 3.9

24212 14, 16,

17, 72, 76

Other pine, including southern yellow

and eastern white pine ............. 37,602 1,025 2.7 1,068 37,645 2.8

24212 63 Douglas fir........................... 16,029 1,605 10.0 624 15,048 4.1

24212 60 Western red cedar.................... 1,551 66 4.3 1,643 3,128 52.5

24212 18, 20,

62, 66, 75,

78-80

Other softwoods, including hemlock,

spruce, fir (other than Douglas fir),

cedar (other than western red cedar),

and mixed softwoods ................ 13,912 1,546 11.1 38,891 51,257 75.9

24212 00 Softwoods, n.s.k. ..................... 4,290 (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,290 (NA)

Hardwoods4

............................ 25,191 2,568 10.2 890 23,513 3.8

24211 51 Ash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467 147 31.5 8 328 2.4

24211 53 Beech. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 32 22.2 5 117 4.3

24211 55 Birch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 25 16.8 56 180 31.1

24211 57 Cherry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 86 19.5 5 360 1.4

24211 65 Hickory and pecan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 15 6.4 1 220 0.5

24211 67, 69 Maple ............................... 1,414 321 22.7 170 1,263 13.5

24211 71 Red oak ............................. 4,644 631 13.6 14 4,027 0.3

24211 73 White oak ........................... 2,065 592 28.7 9 1,482 0.6

24211 75 Black walnut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 18 28.1 4 50 8.0

24211 77 Yellow-poplar......................... 2,044 162 7.9 1 1,883 0.1

24211 59, 61,

63, 79, 83,

99

Other hardwoods, including cottonwood,

aspen, gum, and mixed hardwoods .... 5,480 539 9.8 617 5,558 11.1

24211 00 Hardwoods, n.s.k. .................... 8,045 (NA) (NA) (NA) 8,045 (NA)

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-5

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 5. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Softwoods and Hardwoods: 1996 and

1995—Con.

[Thousands of cubic meters]

Product

code Product description

Production1

Exports of

domestic

merchandise2

Percent

exports to

production

Imports for

consumption2

Apparent

consumption3

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

1995

Total softwoods and hardwoods. . 103,771 6,885 6.6 41,118 138,004 29.8

Softwoods4 ............................ 77,982 4,419 5.7 40,519 114,082 35.5

Pine ................................ 43,868 1,270 2.9 1,306 43,904 3.0

24212 74 Lodgepole pine..................... 1,414 48 3.4 48 1,414 3.4

24212 71 Ponderosa pine .................... 5,652 141 2.5 199 5,710 3.5

24212 14, 16,

17, 72, 76

Other pine, including southern yellow

and eastern white pine ............ 36,802 1,081 2.9 1,059 36,780 2.9

24212 63 Douglas fir........................... 15,071 1,506 10.0 933 14,498 6.4

24212 60 Western red cedar.................... 1,461 61 4.2 1,748 3,148 55.5

24212 18, 20,

62, 66, 75,

78-80

Other softwoods, including hemlock,

spruce, fir (other than Douglas fir),

cedar (other than western red cedar),

and mixed softwoods ................ 13,391 1,582 11.8 36,532 48,341 75.6

24212 00 Softwoods, n.s.k. ..................... 4,191 (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,191 (NA)

Hardwoods4

............................ 25,789 2,466 9.6 599 23,922 2.5

24211 51 Ash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 158 32.2 10 343 2.9

24211 53 Beech. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 22 13.3 5 148 3.4

24211 55 Birch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 25 15.6 51 186 27.4

24211 57 Cherry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 75 17.3 8 367 2.2

24211 65 Hickory and pecan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 15 6.5 1 217 0.5

24211 67, 69 Maple ............................... 1,449 313 21.6 129 1,265 10.2

24211 71 Red oak ............................. 4,590 638 13.9 16 3,968 0.4

24211 73 White oak ........................... 2,202 600 27.2 6 1,608 0.4

24211 75 Black walnut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 21 26.3 1 60 1.7

24211 77 Yellow-poplar......................... 2,056 162 7.9 3 1,897 0.2

24211 59, 61,

63, 79, 83,

99

Other hardwoods, including cottonwood,

aspen, gum, and mixed hardwoods .... 5,803 437 7.5 369 5,735 6.4

24211 00 Hardwoods, n.s.k. .................... 8,128 (NA) (NA) (NA) 8,128 (NA)

NA Not available. n.s.k. Not specified by kind.

1

Harmonized import and export data for 1995 and 1994 were collected in cubic meters. A conversion factor (1 thousand cubic meters)/(.423729 million

board feet) was used to convert from millions of board feet to thousands of cubic meters. 2

Import and export numbers for 1995 do not include tropical woods (e.g. meranti and mahoghany), cross-ties, or treated lumber; import and export data

for 1996 do not include cross-ties. 3

Apparent consumption is equal to production plus imports minus exports.

4

Totals for ‘‘Hardwoods and Softwoods’’ include n.s.k. production figures.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on lumber production and stocks have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1904. Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

(called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact the Bureau of the Census,

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Jim Jamski, 301-457-1603.

3-6 BUILDING MATERIALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
REFRACTORIES (MA32C)

INTRODUCTION

The data in this section are from a survey of all

companies engaged in the manufacture of refractories. The

survey panel for this survey includes all known manufacturers of refractories, approximately 200 companies. Data

are collected in quantity and value of shipments. Quantity

of shipments is measured in short tons, metric tons, and

M bricks (thousand 9-inch equivalent). Related imports and

exports are also shown.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1996, total manufacturers’ shipments of refractories

amounted to $2,296 million, an increase of 3.3 percent,

from $2,222 million in 1995.

Shipments of clay refractories increased 0.4 percent to

$945 million in 1996, from $941 million in 1995. Clay

refractories shipments accounted for 41 percent of total

refractories shipments in 1996, down from 42 percent in

1995.

Shipments of nonclay refractories increased 5.4 percent

to $1,351 million in 1996, from $1,282 million in 1995.

Nonclay refractories shipments accounted for 59 percent of

total refractories shipments in 1996, up from 58 percent in

1995.

Brick and shapes continue to be the dominate form of

refractories, showing an increase of 1.3 percent to $1,283

million in 1996, from $1,266 million in 1995. Unshaped clay

refractories increased 3.6 percent to $330 million in 1996,

from $318 million in 1995. Mortars decreased 4.1 percent

to $37 million in 1996, from $38 million in 1995. Plastic

refractories and ramming mixes increased 14.6 percent to

$155 million in 1996, from $135 million in 1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Unit of measure. Data for quantity of shipments have

been collected in two distinct units of measure. Shipments

of all refractories are collected in metric tons, and shipments of brick and shapes are also collected in thousand

9-inch equivalents. (A 9-inch equivalent is a solid volume of

101.25 cubic inches.) For ease of comparison, the metric

tons data have been multiplied by the appropriate factor

(1.103) to derive the short tons figures.

High alumina brick and shapes (50 percent to 87.5

percent Al203). Brick and shapes made substantially of

calcined diaspore or bauxite. Calcined as applied to diaspore

and bauxite implies heat treatment short of fusion for

volume stability prior to use in a refractory product. In the

process, volatile materials are driven off and chemical

changes take place.

Ladle brick. Alumina ladle brick less than 50 percent Al203.

High alumina ladle brick. Ladle brick containing 50

percent or more Al203.

Sleeves, nozzles, runner brick, tuyeres, and side grate

brick. Includes nozzles and sleeves described in American

Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) C-435, runner

brick, tuyeres, and slide gate brick, externally applied, all

compositions.

Refractory bonding mortars, wet and dry tapes. Includes

both air-setting and heatsetting bonding mortars that contain up to 60 percent Al203, dry basis, by analysis.

Plastic refractories and ramming mixes. Includes products referred to as plastic fire brick and the less-plastic

materials intended for ramming into place after the addition

of water (when shipped in dry form) containing less than 50

percent Al203.

High alumina plastic refractories and ramming mixes.

Plastic refractories and ramming mixes containing 50 percent to 87.5 percent Al203.

Clay castable refractories (hydraulic setting). Hydraulic

setting castables containing up to 50 percent Al203 and

made from calcined fireclay, diaspore or bauxite base, and

Portland or calcium aluminate cements. Castables based

on mullite, fused or tabular alumina, or other nonclay

materials are excluded.

High alumina castable refractories (hydraulic setting).

Castable refractories containing more than 50 percent

Al203 excluding those based on mullite or extra high

alumina.

Insulating castables. Hydraulic setting castables designed

for low thermal conductivity and having bulk densities as

defined in ASTM Classification C-401 no greater than 105

pounds per cubic foot.

Fireclay gunning mixes. Alumina-silicate compositions

up to 50 percent Al203, specifically engineered for gunning

applications; may include hydraulic setting or other chemical bonding agents.

Molten cast refractories. Products made by fusing refractory oxides, as in an electric furnace, and pouring the

molten material into molds to form finished shapes.

Magnesite and magnesite-chrome brick and shapes

(magnesite predominating; products analyzing greater

than 55 percent Mg).Pitch-bonded magnesite and magnesitedolomite brick (magnesite predominating), not including

burned impregnated brick, molten cast magnesite

and magnesite-chrome brick and shapes, or those made of

fused magnesia.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-7

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Chrome and chrome-magnesite brick and shapes. Chrome

predominating products analyzing no more than 55 percent

Mg. Molten cast chrome and shapes are excluded.

Mullite brick and shapes. Mullite brick and shapes made

predominantly of kyanite, sillimanite, and alusite, or synthetic mullite (excluding molten cast).

Extra-high alumina brick and shapes (over 87.5 percent Al203). Products made predominantly of fused bauxite

or fused or dense-sintered alumina. Molten cast extra-high

alumina brick and shapes are excluded.

Fused. As applied to bauxite and alumina, fused means

melting, as in an electric furnace; after cooling, the product

is crushed and graded for use in the refractory.

Dense-sintered alumina. Refers to heat treatment (short

of melting) of alumina to render it relatively volume-stable

for use in a refractory.

High alumina mortars. Mortars containing more than 60

percent Al203.

Other nonclay mortars. Includes sterite, zircon, zirconia,

and mullite.

Nonclay castable refractories (hydraulic setting). Hydraulic setting castables made from nonclay refractory materials and Portland or calcium aluminate cements.

Basic nonclay gunning mixes. Includes chrome, chromemagnesia, and dolomite gunning mixes.

Other nonclay gunning mixes. Includes extra-high alumina, mullite, zircon, and other gunning mixes.

Table 6. Value of Shipments of Refractories: 1989 to 1996

[Thousands of dollars]

Year Total Clay Nonclay

1996 .............................................................. 2,295,688 944,926 1,350,762

1995 .............................................................. 2,222,384 940,835 1,281,549

1994 .............................................................. 2,046,979 906,165 1,140,814

1993 .............................................................. 1,930,233 772,986 1,157,247

1992 .............................................................. 1,956,083 786,078 1,170,005

1991 .............................................................. 1,946,842 784,331 1,162,511

1990 .............................................................. 2,002,833 771,315 1,231,518

1989 .............................................................. 2,010,947 823,266 1,187,681

3-8 BUILDING MATERIALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Refractories by Type: 1996 and 1995

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies

Quantity shipped

(unit of measure)

Value of

Short tons Metric tons shipments

M bricks

(1,000

9-inch

equivalent)

1996

Clay and nonclay refractories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) 2,295,688

3255– –– Clay refractories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) 944,926

Brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 898,495 814,592 279,606 559,275

32550 11 Fireclay, including semisilica, bloating and superduty fireclay

brick and shapes, fireclay and high alumina pouring pit

refractories; clay kiln furniture; radiant heater elements;

and other miscellaneous clay refractory shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 425,966 386,189 127,559 209,325

32550 14 High alumina brick and shapes containing 50 percent alumina

and over, including glass-house pots, tank blocks, feeder parts,

and upper structure shapes, made predominantly of

calcined bauxite, kyanite, andalusite, and similar raw materials.

Includes high alumina pouring pit refractories (containing 50

percent alumina and over), sleeves, nozzles, runners, and

ladle gate parts1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 409,242 371,026 100,153 285,617

32550 35 Insulating brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 63,287 57,377 51,894 64,333

Unshaped clay refractories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 714,576 647,848 (X) 329,747

32550 55 Refractory bonding mortars, wet and dry, including clay and high

alumina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 53,211 48,242 (X) 25,370

32550 61 Plastic refractories and ramming mixes, less than 50 percent

alumina; high alumina plastic refractories and ramming mixes,

50 percent alumina and over; and high alumina phosphate

bonded plastic refractories and ramming mixes, 50 percent

alumina and over2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 158,654 143,839 (X) 76,816

32550 65 Castable refractories less than 50 percent alumina; high alumina

castables 50 percent alumina and over; and insulating

castables (hydraulic setting), density up to 105

pounds/cubic foot3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 322,348 292,247 (X) 165,858

32550 70 Fireclay gunning mixes, including hydraulic setting gunning

mixes, less than 50 percent alumina; high alumina gunning

mixes, 50 percent alumina and over; and insulating gunning

mixes (hydraulic setting). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 180,363 163,520 (X) 61,703

Other refractory raw materials and refractory materials sold in

lump or ground form, either for direct use by customer as a

finished refractory product or as exported material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 213,980 193,998 (X) 23,950

32550 85 Clay and high alumina refractory raw materials4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 205,294 186,123 (X) 21,660

32550 95 Clay and high alumina refractory materials5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 8,686 7,875 (X) 2,290

32550 00 Clay refractories, n.s.k.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) 31,954

3297– –– Nonclay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) 1,350,762

Brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 486,625 441,184 109,248 723,770

32970 12 All silica brick and shapes, excluding semisilica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 58,000 52,584 25,515 37,675

32970 13 Magnesite-carbon brick and shapes, both less than 7 percent

carbon, 7 percent carbon and over, predominantly pitch

and resin bonded, and carbon magnesite brick................ 8 93,374 84,655 17,420 101,535

32970 15 Magnesite brick and shapes, burned and unburned............. 9 31,252 28,334 5,938 24,879

32970 19 Magnesite-chrome, chrome-magnesite, including high fires,

burned and unburned brick, and chrome brick ................ 6 49,411 44,797 8,864 67,931

32970 48 Silicon-carbide brick and shapes (made predominantly of silicon

carbide), including kiln furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 10,962 9,938 1,447 57,678

32970 50 Extra-high alumina brick and shapes containing 87.5 percent

alumina and higher, and extra-high alumina pouring pit

refractories, including sleeves, nozzles, runners,

tuyeres, ladle gate parts, and mullite brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . 27 36,027 32,663 8,691 116,753

32970 55 Zircon and zirconia brick and shapes (made predominantly of

either of these materials, including electrocast). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 7,349 6,663 2,527 58,341

32970 58 All other brick and shapes, including dolomite, dolomitemagnesite, forsterite, pyrophyllite-zircon, carbon and

graphite crucibles, retorts, stopper heads, natural graphite,

refractories, and molten cast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 200,250 181,550 38,846 258,978

Mortars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 78,926 71,556 (X) 36,501

32970 61 Unshaped nonclay refractories basic bonding mortars made

predominantly of magnesite or chrome ore, dolomite, and other

nonclay mortars (made predominantly of forsterite, zircon, and

silica) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) (X) 28,061

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-9

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Refractories by Type: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies

Quantity shipped

(unit of measure)

Value of

Short tons Metric tons shipments

M bricks

(1,000

9-inch

equivalent)

1996—Con.

Clay and nonclay refractories—Con.

Nonclay refractories—Con.

Mortars—Con.

32970 63 Extra-high alumina refractory mortars (made predominantly of

fused or synthetic alumina and mullite). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (D) (D) (X) 8,440

Plastic refractories and ramming mixes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 176,142 159,694 (X) 154,785

32970 65 Basic castable mixes, including chrome, chrome-magnesia,

magnesia-chrome, magnesia, and dolomite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 52,306 47,422 (X) 39,793

32970 67 Extra-high alumina plastic refractories and ramming mixes,

87.5 percent alumina and higher (made predominantly of

fused or synthetic aluminas and mullites), and

extra-high alumina phosphate bonded plastic refractories

and ramming mixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 70,224 63,666 (X) 70,933

32970 70 Extra-high alumina castable and gunning mixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 9,603 8,706 (X) 12,553

32970 69 Other nonclay plastic refractories and ramming mixes. . . . . . . . . 13 31,777 28,810 (X) 15,494

32970 68 Other nonclay refractory castables and plastic refractories. . . . . . . 15 12,232 11,090 (X) 16,012

Gunning mixes:

32970 72 Basic nonclay gunning mixes, including chrome, chromemagnesia, magnesia-chrome, magnesia, and

dolomite and other nonclay gunning mixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 255,746 231,864 (X) 103,776

32970 75 Ceramic refractory fibers, 1,5000 F and higher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 43,249 39,210 (X) 145,728

Other nonclay refractory materials sold in lump or ground form,

including ground silica. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 373,527 338,646 (X) 159,631

32970 94 Domestic shipments for direct use by customers as a finished

refractory and all exported material5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (D) (D) (X) 78,646

32970 96 All other domestic shipments of nonclay refractory materials

sold in lump or ground form as a refractory raw material4 . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) (X) 80,985

32970 00 Nonclay refractories, n.s.k.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) 26,571

Dead-burned magnesia or magnesite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (D) (X) (D)

32950 23 Domestic shipments for direct use as finished refractory

products and all exported material5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (X) (D)

32950 25 All other domestic shipments predominantly for use as a

refractory raw material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (X) (D)

32740 71 Dead-burned dolomite......................................... 4 408,488 370,343 (X) 27,077

1995

Clay and nonclay refractories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) 2,222,384

3255– –– Clay refractories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) 940,835

Brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 980,539 888,975 305,315 572,804

32550 11 Fireclay, including semisilica, bloating and superduty fireclay

brick and shapes, fireclay and high alumina pouring pit

refractories; clay kiln furniture; radiant heater elements;

and other miscellaneous clay refractory shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 481,134 436,205 147,029 212,569

32550 14 High alumina brick and shapes containing 50 percent alumina

and over, including glass-house pots, tank blocks, feeder parts,

and upper structure shapes, made predominantly of calcined

bauxite, kyanite, andalusite, and similar raw materials. Includes

high alumina pouring pit refractories (containing 50 percent

alumina and over), sleeves, nozzles, runners, and ladle gate

parts1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 439,349 398,322 109,213 301,734

32550 35 Insulating brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 60,056 54,448 49,073 58,501

Unshaped clay refractories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 659,219 597,659 (X) 318,106

32550 55 Refractory bonding mortars, wet and dry, including clay and high

alumina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 52,128 47,260 (X) 28,844

32550 61 Plastic refractories and ramming mixes, less than 50 percent

alumina; high alumina plastic refractories and ramming mixes,

50 percent alumina and over; and high alumina phosphate

bonded plastic refractories and ramming mixes, 50 percent

alumina and over2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 169,943 154,073 (X) 82,750

See footnotes at end of table.

3-10 BUILDING MATERIALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Refractories by Type: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies

Quantity shipped

(unit of measure)

Value of

Short tons Metric tons shipments

M bricks

(1,000

9-inch

equivalent)

1995—Con.

Clay and nonclay refractories—Con.

Clay refractories—Con.

32550 65 Castable refractories less than 50 percent alumina; high alumina

castables 50 percent alumina and over; and insulating

castables (hydraulic setting), density up to 105

pounds/cubic foot3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 311,827 282,708 (X) 159,871

32550 70 Fireclay gunning mixes, including hydraulic setting gunning

mixes, less than 50 percent alumina; high alumina gunning

mixes, 50 percent alumina and over; and insulating gunning

mixes (hydraulic setting). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 125,321 113,618 (X) 46,641

Other refractory raw materials and refractory materials sold in

lump or ground form, either for direct use by customer as a

finished refractory product or as exported material. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 191,545 173,658 (X) 22,522

32550 85 Clay and high alumina refractory raw materials4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 171,960 155,902 (X) 17,546

32550 95 Clay and high alumina refractory materials5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 19,585 17,756 (X) 4,976

32550 00 Clay refractories, n.s.k.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) r

27,403

3297– –– Nonclay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) 1,281,549

Brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 484,751 439,485 110,802 692,950

32970 12 All silica brick and shapes, excluding semisilica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 r

61,897 r56,117 27,988 r40,358

32970 13 Magnesite-carbon brick and shapes, both less than 7 percent

carbon, 7 percent carbon and over, predominantly pitch

and resin bonded, and carbon magnesite brick ............... 8 96,725 87,693 18,131 104,756

32970 15 Magnesite brick and shapes, burned and unburned. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 30,395 27,557 5,623 23,508

32970 19 Magnesite-chrome, chrome-magnesite, including high fires,

burned and unburned brick, and chrome brick ................ 7 40,151 36,402 7,354 51,466

32970 48 Silicon carbide brick and shapes made predominately of silicon

carbide), including kiln furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 r

11,276 r10,223 r1,356 r61,065

32970 50 Extra-high alumina brick and shapes containing 87.5 percent

alumina and higher, and extra-high alumina pouring pit

refractories, including sleeves, nozzles, runners, tuyeres,

ladle gate parts, and mullite brick and shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 32,199 29,192 7,804 122,230

32970 55 Zircon and zirconia brick and shapes (made predominantly of

either of these materials, including electrocast). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3,476 3,151 r

1,655 38,821

32970 58 All other brick and shapes, including dolomite, dolomitemagnesite, forsterite, pyrophyllite-zircon, carbon and

graphite crucibles, retorts, stopper heads, natural graphite,

refractories, and molten cast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 208,632 189,150 40,891 250,746

Mortars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) r

85,174 r77,221 (X) r38,049

32970 61 Unshaped nonclay refractories basic bonding mortars made

predominantly of magnesite or chrome ore, dolomite, and other

nonclay mortars (made predominantly of forsterite, zircon, and

silica) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) (X) r

30,735

32970 63 Extra-high alumina refractory mortars (made predominantly of

fused or synthetic alumina and mullite). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (D) (D) (X) r

7,314

Plastic refractories and ramming mixes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) r

169,258 r153,451 (X) r135,013

32970 65 Basic castable mixes, including chrome, chrome-magnesia,

magnesia-chrome, magnesia, and dolomite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 54,396 49,316 (X) r

36,006

32970 67 Extra-high alumina plastic refractories and ramming mixes,

87.5 percent alumina and higher (made predominantly of

fused or synthetic aluminas and mullites), and extra-high

alumina phosphate bonded plastic refractories and ramming

mixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 60,350 54,714 (X) r

56,750

32970 70 Extra-high alumina castable and gunning mixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 9,087 8,238 (X) 11,066

32970 69 Other nonclay plastic refractories and ramming mixes. . . . . . . . . 14 30,720 27,851 (X) 12,284

32970 68 Other nonclay refractory castables and plastic refractories. . . . . . . 13 14,705 13,332 (X) r

18,907

Gunning mixes:

32970 72 Basic nonclay gunning mixes, including chrome, chromemagnesia, magnesia-chrome, magnesia, and dolomite and

other nonclay gunning mixes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 220,634 200,031 (X) 91,192

32970 75 Ceramic refractory fibers, 1,5000 F and higher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 45,529 41,277 (X) 154,574

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-11

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Refractories by Type: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies

Quantity shipped

(unit of measure)

Value of

Short tons Metric tons shipments

M bricks

(1,000

9-inch

equivalent)

1995—Con.

Clay and nonclay refractories—Con.

Nonclay refractories—Con.

Other nonclay refractory materials sold in lump or ground form,

including ground silica. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 384,057 348,193 (X) 144,643

32970 94 Domestic shipments for direct use by customers as a finished

refractory and all exported material5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (D) (D) (X) 80,238

32970 96 All other domestic shipments of nonclay refractory materials

sold in lump or ground form as a refractory raw material4 . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) (X) 64,405

32970 00 Nonclay refractories, n.s.k.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) r

25,128

Dead-burned magnesia or magnesite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (D) (X) (D)

32950 23 Domestic shipments for direct use as finished refractory

products and all exported material5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (X) (D)

32950 25 All other domestic shipments predominantly for use as a

refractory raw material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (X) (D)

32740 71 Dead-burned dolomite......................................... 4 340,509 308,712 (X) 22,798

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously

published data. X Not applicable.

1

Excludes data for mullite and extra-high alumina refractories. These products are included in the nonclay refractories section.

2

Includes products referred to as plastic firebrick and the less plastic materials intended for ramming into place after the addition of water (when shipped

in dry form). 3

Includes hydraulic setting castables designed for low thermal conductivity and having bulk densities as defined in ASTM classification C-401, not

greater than 105 pounds/cubic foot. 4

Includes shipments to refractory producers for reprocessing in the manufacture of brick and other refractories.

5

Includes shipments for direct use as finished refractory products by establishments classified in manufacturing industries and excludes shipments to

refractory producers for reprocessing in the manufacture of brick and other refractories. Includes all exports. 6

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) represents the value of shipments for establishments that did not report detailed information and establishments,

typically with less than five employees that were not included on the MA32C mailing panel.

3-12 BUILDING MATERIALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 8. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Refractories by Type:

1996 and 1995

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description Unit of

measure

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2

Percent exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

Quantity Value Quantity

Value at

port2 Quantity Value

1996

Clay and nonclay refractories3 ....... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 2,053,582 (X) 381,057 (X) 19.0

Clay refractories .................. ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 889,022 (X) 70,714 (X) 8.0

32550 11,14,35 Brick and shapes ............... 1,000 standard

brick equivalent .... 279,606 559,275 (NA) 59,305 (NA) 11.0

32550 55,61,65,70 Unshaped clay refractories and

gunning mixes ................ Metric tons.......... 647,848 329,747 10,128 11,409 2.0 3.0

Nonclay refractories............... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 1,164,560 (X) 310,343 (X) 27.0

32970 13,15,19 Nonclay magnesite and

magnesite-chrome brick and

shapes and chrome brick ...... 1,000 standard

brick equivalent .... 32,222 194,345 (NA) 86,452 (NA) 44.0

32970 12,48,50,

55,58

All other brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 77,026 529,425 (NA) 119,172 (NA) 23.0

32970 61,63,65,

67,68,69,70,72,75

Unshaped nonclay refractories

and gunning mixes ............ Metric tons.......... 502,324 440,790 149,362 104,719 30.0 24.0

Imports for

consumption1 4

Apparent

consumption6

Percent imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity Value5 Quantity Value Quantity Value

Clay and nonclay refractories3 ....... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 234,859 (X) 1,907,384 (X) 12.3

Clay refractories .................. ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 26,649 (X) 844,957 (X) 3.2

32550 11,14,35 Brick and shapes ............... 1,000 standard

brick equivalent .... (NA) 25,442 (NA) 525,412 (NA) 4.8

32550 55,61,65,70 Unshaped clay refractories and

gunning mixes ................ Metric tons.......... 1,061 1,207 638,781 319,545 0.2 0.4

Nonclay refractories............... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 208,210 (X) 1,062,427 (X) 19.6

32970 13,15,19 Nonclay magnesite and

magnesite-chrome brick and

shapes and chrome brick....... 1,000 standard

brick equivalent .... (NA) 86,806 (NA) 194,699 (NA) 44.6

32970 12,48,50,

55,58

All other brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . (NA) 94,693 (NA) 504,946 (NA) 18.8

32970 61,63,65,

67,68,69,70,72,75

Unshaped nonclay refractories and

gunning mixes ................ Metric tons.......... 38,237 26,711 391,199 362,782 9.8 7.4

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-13

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 8. Shipments, Exports, Imports and Apparent Consumption of Refractories by Type:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description Unit of

measure

Manufacturers’ Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2

Percent exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

Quantity Value Quantity

Value at

port2 Quantity Value

1995

Clay and nonclay refractories3 ....... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 2,002,688 (X) 363,991 (X) 18.0

Clay refractories .................. ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 890,910 (X) 74,620 (X) 8.0

32550 11,14,35 Brick and shapes ............... 1,000 standard

brick equivalent .... 305,315 572,804 (NA) 60,367 (NA) 11.0

32550 55,61,65,70 Unshaped clay refractories and

gunning mixes ................ Metric tons.......... 597,659 318,106 21,317 14,253 4.0 4.0

Nonclay refractories............... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 1,111,778 (X) 289,371 (X) 26.0

32970 13,15,19 Nonclay magnesite and

magnesite-chrome brick and

shapes and chrome brick ....... 1,000 standard

brick equivalent .... 31,108 179,730 (NA) 90,460 (NA) 50.0

32970 12,48,50,

55,58

All other brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 79,694 513,220 (NA) 100,896 (NA) 20.0

32970 61,63,65,

67,68,69,70,72,75

Unshaped nonclay refractories

and gunning mixes ............ Metric tons.......... 471,980 418,828 134,279 98,015 28.0 23.0

Imports for

consumption1 4

Apparent

consumption6

Percent imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity Value5 Quantity Value Quantity Value

Clay and nonclay refractories3 ....... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 225,138 (X) 1,863,835 (X) 12.1

Clay refractories .................. ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 32,222 (X) 848,512 (X) 3.8

32550 11,14,35 Brick and shapes ............... 1,000 standard

brick equivalent .... (NA) 31,565 (NA) 544,002 (NA) 5.8

32550 55,61,65,70 Unshaped clay refractories and

gunning mixes ................ Metric tons. . . . . . . . . . 677 657 577,019 304,510 0.1 0.2

Nonclay refractories............... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 192,916 (X) 1,015,323 (X) 19.0

32970 13,15,19 Nonclay magnesite and

magnesite-chrome brick and

shapes and chrome brick....... 1,000 standard

brick equivalent .... (NA) 84,208 (NA) 173,478 (NA) 48.5

32970 12,48,50,

55,58

All other brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . (NA) 85,838 (NA) 498,162 (NA) 17.2

32970 61,63,65,

67,68,69,70,72,75

Unshaped nonclay refractories

and gunning mixes ............ Metric tons.......... 32,931 22,870 370,632 343,683 8.9 6.7

NA Not available. X Not applicable.

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

‘‘Clay and nonclay refractories’’ total shown here excludes product codes 32550 00, 32550 85, 32550 95, 32970 00, 32970 94, and 32970 96;

therefore, they differ from totals shown in Tables 6 and 7. 4

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 146, U.S. Imports for Consumption and General Imports. 5

‘‘Value at port’’ includes both import value and duty value.

6

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from total of shipments plus imports (including duty).

3-14 BUILDING MATERIALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on refractories have been collected by the Bureau

of the Census since 1947. Historical data may be

obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts

for Industry before 1959) available at your local Federal

Depository Library. Historical data are also available on

microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Robert Miller, 301-457-4787.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-15
CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS (MQ32D)

INTRODUCTION

The data in this section are from a survey of manufacturers of clay products, including brick, tile, pipe, and

fittings. The panel for this survey consists of all known

producers of clay construction products, approximately 220

establishments. This survey supplies a regional state breakout of production, quantity of shipments, and value of

shipments for brick (building or common and face), by

quarter. The tile, pipe, and fittings products are available on

an overall industry basis, by quarter. Related imports and

exports are also shown.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Shipments of the principal clay product, brick (building or

common), increased 13.1 percent to $1,235 million in

1996, from $1,092 million in 1995. The South Atlantic

region accounted for approximately 33 percent of the total

value of brick shipments in 1996. More specifically, North

Carolina accounted for approximately 13 percent of the

total value of brick shipments in 1996.

Shipments of facing tile decreased 9.7 percent to $14.9

million in 1996, from $16.5 million in 1995.

Shipments of clay floor and wall tile increased 6.6

percent to $775.7 million in 1996, from $728.0 million in

1995. Of this, shipments of glazed floor and wall tile

increased 3.2 percent to $552.6 million in 1996, from

$535.5 million in 1995.

Shipments of vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings increased

2.5 percent to $36.2 million in 1996, from $35.3 million in

1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Building or common brick. Any brick made primarily for

building purposes and not especially treated for texture or

color.

Facing brick. Brick made especially for facing purposes,

often treated to produce surface texture, and made of

selected clays or otherwise treated to produce desired

color.

Production and shipments. Due to breakage and inventory adjustments, production (quantity) and shipments

(quantity) may vary widely on a quarterly basis.

Facing tile. Tile designed for use in exterior or interior

walls, partitions, or columns where the face of the tile is to

be left exposed.

Ceramic glazed brick. Brick having a glaze of bright satin

or glass finish obtained by spraying the clay body with a

compound of metallic oxides, chemicals, and clays, and

burning at high temperature, thus fusing the glaze to the

body to make them inseparable.

Structural clay tile. A hollow masonry building unit

composed of burned clay, shale, fireclay, or mixtures

thereof, and having parallel air cells.

Quarry tile. Glazed or unglazed tile made by the process

from natural clay or shale, usually having 6 square inches

(39 square centimeters) or more of facial area.

Vitrified. This characteristic of a clay product results when

the temperature in the kiln is sufficient to fuse all the grains

and close all the pores of the clay, making the mass

impervious.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998

3-16 BUILDING MATERIALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 9. Production and Shipments of Clay Construction Products: 1993 to 1996

Product

code Product description

Production

(quantity)

Shipments

Quantity

Value

(million

dollars)

32510 11 Brick (building or common and face) (million standard brick):

1996 ...................................................... 7,426.4 7,619.3 1,235.1

1995 ...................................................... 7,243.9 6,890.3 1,092.2

1994 ...................................................... 7,200.6 7,238.0 1,102.3

1993 ...................................................... 6,623.3 6,655.4 989.9

32510 31 Facing tile (structural) and ceramic glazed brick, including unglazed

and salt glazed (million brick equivalent):

1996 ...................................................... 23.9 23.0 14.9

1995 ...................................................... 25.8 24.1 16.5

1994 ...................................................... 26.9 26.6 15.1

1993 ...................................................... 31.2 28.8 16.6

32510 61 Structural clay tile (except facing) (thousand short tons):

1996 ...................................................... 49.2 51.0 8.3

1995 ...................................................... 54.5 53.7 8.1

1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D)

1993 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D)

32530 00 Clay floor and wall tile, including quarry tile (million sq ft):

1996 ...................................................... r

575.0 r579.6 775.7

1995 ...................................................... 580.8 r

568.1 728.0

1994 ...................................................... 604.5 604.4 755.7

1993 ...................................................... 536.6 558.7 686.7

32591 00 Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings (short tons):

1996 ...................................................... r

128.3 137.8 r36.2

1995 ...................................................... r

138.1 135.8 35.3

1994 ...................................................... 159.1 134.9 33.3

1993 ...................................................... 151.9 135.9 32.5

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

Note: Detail data may not add to totals because of independent rounding.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-17

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 10. Production of Brick (Building or Common and Face) by Divisions and States:

1996 and 1995

[Thousands of brick: 2-1/4 inch x 3-5/8 inch x 7-5/8 inch brick equivalent]

Division and state

1996 1995

Total

Fourth

quarter

Third

quarter

Second

quarter

First

quarter Total

Fourth

quarter

Third

quarter

Second

quarter

First

quarter

United States ............. 7,426,402 1,919,101 2,002,124 1,933,331 1,571,846 7,243,872 1,651,169 1,834,271 1,912,543 1,845,889

New England1

.................. 72,294 r15,983 r20,612 r20,208 r15,491 74,352 15,905 20,071 19,498 18,878

Middle Atlantic2

................. 352,029 86,358 107,690 97,997 59,984 382,377 74,703 102,972 105,241 99,461

East North Central.............. 668,305 173,202 184,631 173,184 137,288 654,126 140,132 173,016 175,191 165,787

Ohio ........................ 418,928 106,425 113,021 107,064 92,418 412,705 90,071 112,495 107,487 102,652

Other (Illinois, Indiana,

Michigan, and Wisconsin) .... 249,377 66,777 71,610 66,120 44,870 241,421 50,061 60,521 67,704 63,135

West North Central ............. 349,557 87,463 95,195 92,330 74,569 337,114 72,203 88,729 93,024 83,158

Kansas and Missouri.......... 120,094 30,955 30,633 30,753 27,753 116,053 22,962 30,328 32,393 30,370

Other (Iowa, Minnesota,

Nebraska, North Dakota,

and South Dakota) .......... 229,463 56,508 64,562 61,577 46,816 221,061 49,241 58,401 60,631 52,788

South Atlantic .................. 2,712,904 705,371 725,369 r

718,978 r563,186 2,550,092 611,443 638,949 671,724 627,976

Virginia...................... 371,873 101,687 108,391 94,903 66,892 360,278 80,458 81,050 92,696 106,074

NorthCarolina ................ 1,084,772 291,783 290,248 291,723 211,018 1,080,566 257,171 271,776 296,810 254,809

South Carolina ............... 501,610 123,693 131,521 r

144,321 r102,075 r478,987 r105,618 r119,245 r127,647 r126,477

Other (Delaware, District of

Columbia, Florida,

Georgia, Maryland, and

West Virginia)............... 754,649 188,208 195,209 188,031 183,201 630,261 168,196 166,878 154,571 140,616

East South Central ............. 1,402,992 368,691 373,546 352,045 308,710 1,389,203 299,102 348,157 363,513 378,431

Alabama .................... 686,583 r

169,930 r180,719 r176,379 r159,555 713,509 147,614 186,696 188,823 190,376

Other (Kentucky, Mississippi,

and Tennessee) ............. 716,409 198,761 192,827 175,666 149,155 675,694 151,488 161,461 174,690 188,055

West South Central ............. 1,344,870 345,077 350,303 338,864 310,626 1,343,155 320,315 325,485 346,572 350,783

Arkansas .................... 237,677 59,405 61,231 60,484 56,557 242,989 54,527 58,379 67,400 62,683

Louisiana .................... 75,572 19,145 21,112 20,300 15,015 75,839 18,528 18,638 18,991 19,682

Oklahoma ................... 251,722 66,268 64,804 63,876 56,774 239,726 57,834 57,625 61,341 62,926

Texas ....................... 779,899 200,259 203,156 194,204 182,280 r

784,601 r189,426 r190,843 r198,840 r205,492

Mountain ...................... 315,415 r

84,468 r85,956 r83,631 r61,360 r306,589 r69,797 r81,013 r81,710 r74,069

Colorado .................... 157,448 r

42,342 r42,158 r42,440 r30,508 151,013 29,580 38,883 43,277 39,273

Other (Arizona, Idaho,

Montana, Nevada,

New Mexico, Utah, and

Wyoming) .................. 157,967 42,126 43,798 41,191 30,852 r

155,576 r40,217 r42,130 r38,433 r34,796

Pacific3

........................ 208,036 52,488 58,822 56,094 40,632 r206,864 r47,569 r55,879 r56,070 r47,346

See footnotes at end of Table 12.

3-18 BUILDING MATERIALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 11. Quantity of Shipments of Brick (Building or Common and Face) by Divisions and States:

1996 and 1995

[Thousands of brick: 2-1/4 inch x 3-5/8 inch x 7-5/8 inch brick equivalent]

Division and state

1996 1995

Total

Fourth

quarter

Third

quarter

Second

quarter

First

quarter Total

Fourth

quarter

Third

quarter

Second

quarter

First

quarter

United States ............. 7,619,279 1,845,548 2,157,469 2,145,630 1,470,632 6,890,321 1,617,943 1,873,997 1,845,324 1,553,057

New England1

.................. 77,617 19,890 21,635 21,537 14,555 67,396 16,546 20,117 16,699 14,034

Middle Atlantic2

................. 365,011 92,974 114,787 111,417 45,833 365,970 75,096 108,750 110,760 71,364

East North Central.............. 676,251 166,277 214,795 189,730 105,449 619,768 143,979 180,237 173,805 121,747

Ohio ........................ 426,827 105,114 134,380 121,713 65,620 389,177 90,381 112,998 111,674 74,124

Other (Illinois, Indiana,

Michigan, and Wisconsin) .... 249,424 61,163 80,415 68,017 39,829 230,591 53,598 67,239 62,131 47,623

West North Central ............. 327,061 81,944 100,510 86,423 58,184 297,950 68,378 85,205 79,277 65,090

Kansas and Missouri.......... 114,614 28,666 35,670 29,584 20,694 102,869 23,537 28,563 28,200 22,569

Other (Iowa, Minnesota,

Nebraska, North Dakota,

and South Dakota) .......... 212,447 53,278 64,840 r

56,839 37,490 195,081 44,841 56,642 51,077 42,521

South Atlantic .................. 2,832,849 688,673 770,605 r

809,304 r564,267 2,437,814 585,616 650,970 647,949 553,279

Virginia...................... 376,924 95,747 113,532 107,573 60,072 331,906 73,780 90,132 91,061 76,933

North Carolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,118,246 281,563 306,832 321,565 208,286 1,033,666 239,114 280,232 280,506 233,814

South Carolina ............... 526,867 122,839 132,688 r

156,743 r114,597 r469,607 r109,255 r123,776 r126,815 r109,761

Other (Delaware, District of

Columbia, Florida,

Georgia, Maryland, and West

Virginia) .................... 810,812 188,524 217,553 223,423 r

181,312 602,635 163,467 156,830 149,567 132,771

East South Central ............. 1,452,185 353,586 419,564 398,027 281,008 1,337,960 289,573 362,244 357,003 329,140

Alabama .................... 726,900 r

172,528 r204,627 r200,998 r148,747 687,111 136,887 187,263 189,927 173,034

Other (Kentucky, Mississippi,

and Tennessee) ............. 725,285 181,058 214,937 197,029 132,261 650,849 152,686 174,981 167,076 156,106

West South Central ............. 1,362,589 314,755 363,707 382,578 301,549 1,247,577 316,402 325,466 319,642 286,067

Arkansas .................... 236,471 58,122 67,585 63,028 47,736 215,505 52,743 57,799 55,331 49,632

Louisiana .................... 75,265 18,249 20,064 20,408 16,544 67,850 16,560 18,125 16,895 16,270

Oklahoma ................... 248,577 55,937 62,364 75,155 55,121 219,561 59,515 59,188 53,860 46,998

Texas ....................... 802,276 182,447 213,694 223,987 182,148 r

744,661 r187,584 r190,354 r193,556 r173,167

Mountain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311,371 r

76,065 r90,417 r86,186 r58,703 r297,348 r70,043 r81,985 r80,854 r64,466

Colorado .................... 154,315 37,681 45,114 42,495 r

29,025 145,874 32,914 38,817 39,491 34,652

Other (Arizona, Idaho,

Montana, Nevada,

New Mexico, Utah, and

Wyoming) .................. 157,056 38,384 45,303 43,691 29,678 r

151,474 r37,129 r43,168 r41,363 r29,814

Pacific3

........................ 214,345 51,384 61,449 60,428 41,084 r218,538 r52,310 r59,023 r59,335 r47,870

See footnotes at end of Table 12.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-19

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 12. Value of Shipments of Brick (Building or Common and Face) by Divisions and States:

1996 and 1995

[Thousands of brick: 2-1/4 inch x 3-5/8 inch x 7-5/8 inch brick equivalent]

Division and state

1996 1995

Total

Fourth

quarter

Third

quarter

Second

quarter

First

quarter Total

Fourth

quarter

Third

quarter

Second

quarter

First

quarter

United States ............. 1,235,139 301,419 353,116 349,364 r

231,240 1,092,231 258,370 299,792 293,432 240,637

New England1

.................. 17,322 4,286 4,958 4,916 3,162 15,149 3,631 4,524 3,851 3,143

Middle Atlantic2

................. 73,438 18,641 23,004 22,464 9,329 73,437 15,208 21,545 22,387 14,297

East North Central.............. 121,445 29,831 38,838 33,901 18,875 109,535 25,610 32,095 31,132 20,698

Ohio ........................ 80,503 19,810 25,671 22,705 12,317 71,468 16,752 20,849 20,879 12,988

Other (Illinois, Indiana,

Michigan, and Wisconsin) .... 40,942 10,021 13,167 11,196 6,558 38,067 8,858 11,246 10,253 7,710

West North Central ............. 53,335 13,283 16,201 r

14,090 9,761 50,659 11,908 14,677 13,375 10,699

Kansas and Missouri.......... 18,089 4,399 5,531 4,964 3,195 16,033 3,741 4,489 4,398 3,405

Other (Iowa, Minnesota,

Nebraska, North Dakota,

and South Dakota) .......... 35,246 r

8,884 10,670 r9,126 6,566 34,626 8,167 10,188 8,977 7,294

South Atlantic .................. 405,846 99,295 110,650 115,394 r

80,507 348,318 83,917 93,603 91,805 78,993

Virginia...................... 49,565 12,630 15,035 14,204 7,696 44,187 9,621 12,070 12,324 10,172

North Carolina ............... 156,572 39,203 42,982 45,719 28,668 146,151 33,435 39,123 39,147 34,446

South Carolina ............... 86,065 20,709 22,108 r

24,531 r18,717 r72,538 r17,627 r19,664 r19,235 r16,012

Other (Delaware, District of

Columbia, Florida,

Georgia, Maryland, and

West Virginia)............... 113,644 26,753 30,525 30,940 r

25,426 85,442 23,234 22,746 21,099 18,363

East South Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211,215 52,876 62,540 59,061 36,738 173,329 37,804 47,409 46,400 41,716

Alabama .................... 94,114 r

22,459 r26,405 r25,904 19,346 88,239 17,803 24,114 24,563 21,759

Other (Kentucky, Mississippi,

and Tennessee) ............. 117,101 30,417 36,135 33,157 17,392 85,090 20,001 23,295 21,837 19,957

West South Central ............. 233,212 54,236 62,188 65,994 50,794 208,261 53,479 54,932 53,581 r

46,269

Arkansas .................... 37,993 9,183 10,831 11,008 6,971 35,049 8,359 9,315 9,645 7,730

Louisiana .................... 11,448 2,790 3,093 3,084 2,481 10,317 2,512 2,769 2,576 2,460

Oklahoma ................... 45,303 10,395 11,635 13,080 10,193 34,535 9,538 9,406 8,498 7,093

Texas ....................... 138,468 31,868 36,629 38,822 31,149 r

128,360 r33,070 r33,442 r32,862 r28,986

Mountain ...................... 63,788 r

15,614 r18,708 r17,713 r11,753 30,718 6,994 8,180 8,315 7,229

Colorado .................... 33,036 8,098 9,786 9,075 6,077 59,179 r

14,011 r16,346 r16,102 12,720

Other (Arizona, Idaho,

Montana, Nevada,

New Mexico, Utah, and

Wyoming) .................. 30,752 7,516 8,922 8,638 5,676 r

28,461 r7,017 r8,166 r7,787 5,491

Pacific3

........................ 55,538 13,357 16,029 15,831 10,321 r54,364 r12,802 r14,661 r14,799 r12,102

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Represents a combined total for Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.

2

Represents a combined total for New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania.

3

Represents a combined total for California, Oregon, and Washington. No production or shipments were reported for Alaska or Hawaii.

3-20 BUILDING MATERIALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 13. Production of Clay Construction Products: 1996 and 1995

Product description Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

1996

Brick (building or common and face) ................. 7,426,402 1,919,101 2,002,124 1,933,331 1,571,846

Facing tile (structural) and ceramic glazed brick,

including unglazed and salt glazed.................. 23,927 6,008 6,452 r

7,505 3,962

Structural clay tile (except facing) .................... 49,220 11,310 13,466 14,695 9,749

Clay floor and wall tile, including quarry tile ........... r

574,956 r156,066 151,599 r141,028 r126,263

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area greater

than 6 and less than 59 square inches ............ 318,391 r

87,962 r85,127 r76,875 r68,427

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area 59

square inches or greater......................... 125,397 r

33,198 r30,372 r30,637 r31,190

Glazed and unglazed ceramic mosaic tile having a

facial area of less than 6 square inches1 . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Unglazed tile, including unglazed quarry tile having a

facial area greater than 6 square inches1 .......... 131,168 r

34,906 r36,100 r33,516 r26,646

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings .................. r

128,314 r36,952 r38,213 r32,398 r20,751

1995

Brick (building or common and face) ................. 7,243,872 1,651,169 1,834,271 1,912,543 1,845,889

Facing tile (structural) and ceramic glazed brick,

including unglazed and salt glazed.................. 25,797 5,255 6,080 6,610 7,852

Structural clay tile (except facing) .................... 54,468 13,836 14,807 12,537 13,288

Clay floor and wall tile, including quarry tile ........... 580,797 133,847 135,655 157,599 153,696

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area greater

than 6 and less than 59 square inches ............. r

379,227 84,981 r91,496 r102,827 r99,923

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area 59

square inches or greater......................... 84,383 21,877 15,403 23,152 23,951

Glazed and unglazed ceramic mosaic tile having a

facial area of less than 6 square inches1 . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Unglazed tile, including unglazed quarry tile having a

facial area greater than 6 square inches1 .......... 117,187 26,989 28,756 31,620 29,822

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings .................. r

138,056 r29,639 33,381 r41,162 r33,874

See footnotes at end of Table 15.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-21

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 14. Quantity of Shipments of Clay Construction Products: 1996 and 1995

Product description Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

1996

Brick (building or common and face) ................. 7,619,279 1,845,548 2,157,469 2,145,630 r

1,470,632

Facing tile (structural) and ceramic glazed brick,

including unglazed and salt glazed.................. 22,974 5,032 5,837 6,451 5,654

Structural clay tile (except facing) .................... 50,990 13,143 14,807 13,284 9,756

Clay floor and wall tile, including quarry tile ........... r

579,578 r156,616 r151,285 r145,197 r126,480

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area greater

than 6 and less than 59 square inches ............ 318,992 r

83,613 r83,811 r80,511 r71,057

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area 59

square inches or greater......................... 132,496 r

39,049 r33,020 r31,950 r28,477

Glazed and unglazed ceramic mosaic tile having a

facial area of less than 6 square inches1 . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Unglazed tile, including unglazed quarry tile having a

facial area greater than 6 square inches1 .......... 128,090 r

33,954 34,454 r32,736 r26,946

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings .................. 137,804 32,548 45,285 38,508 21,463

1995

Brick (building or common and face) ................. 6,890,321 1,617,943 1,873,997 1,845,324 1,553,057

Facing tile (structural) and ceramic glazed brick,

including unglazed and salt glazed.................. 24,086 5,218 6,475 6,270 6,123

Structural clay tile (except facing) .................... 53,727 13,333 15,117 12,958 12,319

Clay floor and wall tile, including quarry tile ........... r

568,094 130,779 r140,567 r153,819 r142,929

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area greater

than 6 and less than 59 square inches ............ r

368,987 84,269 r92,001 r99,437 r93,280

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area 59

square inches or greater......................... 82,833 20,641 19,060 21,528 21,604

Glazed and unglazed ceramic mosaic tile having a

facial area of less than 6 square inches1 . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Unglazed tile, including unglazed quarry tile having a

facial area greater than 6 square inches1 .......... r

116,274 r25,869 r29,506 r32,854 r28,045

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings .................. 135,795 30,259 41,338 35,416 28,782

See footnotes at end of Table 15.

3-22 BUILDING MATERIALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 15. Value of Shipments of Clay Construction Products: 1996 and 1995

Product description Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

1996

Brick (building or common and face) ................. 1,235,139 301,419 353,116 349,364 r

231,240

Facing tile (structural) and ceramic glazed brick,

including unglazed and salt glazed.................. 14,905 2,722 4,596 4,411 3,176

Structural clay tile (except facing) .................... 8,320 2,138 2,477 2,148 1,557

Clay floor and wall tile, including quarry tile ........... 775,719 209,912 200,773 195,552 169,482

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area greater

than 6 and less than 59 square inches ............ 414,235 r

109,146 r107,880 r105,021 r92,188

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area 59

square inches or greater......................... 138,373 r

39,944 r34,955 r33,839 r29,635

Glazed and unglazed ceramic mosaic tile having a

facial area of less than 6 square inches1 . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Unglazed tile, including unglazed quarry tile having a

facial area greater than 6 square inches1 .......... 223,111 60,822 r

57,938 56,692 r47,659

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings .................. r

36,223 7,667 12,180 r11,030 r5,346

1995

Brick (building or common and face) ................. 1,092,231 258,370 299,792 293,432 240,637

Facing tile (structural) and ceramic glazed brick,

including unglazed and salt glazed.................. 16,458 3,636 4,318 4,221 4,283

Structural clay tile (except facing) .................... 8,066 1,976 2,267 1,941 1,882

Clay floor and wall tile, including quarry tile ........... 727,978 169,081 179,744 194,613 184,540

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area greater

than 6 and less than 59 square inches ........... 460,562 105,187 113,528 123,595 118,252

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area 59

square inches or greater......................... 74,967 18,827 17,852 19,120 19,168

Glazed and unglazed ceramic mosaic tile having a

facial area of less than 6 square inches1 . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Unglazed tile, including unglazed quarry tile having a

facial area greater than 6 square inches1 .......... 192,449 45,067 48,364 51,898 47,120

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings .................. 35,279 7,817 10,936 9,386 7,140

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

‘‘Glazed and unglazed ceramic mosaic tile having a facial area of less than 6 square inches’’ and ‘‘Unglazed tile, including unglazed quarry tile having

a facial area greater than 6 square inches’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Units of measure for Tables 13 and 14 are: Brick (building or common and face), thousand brick; structural clay tile and vitrified clay sewer pipe

and fittings, short tons; clay floor and wall tile, thousand square feet. Unit of measure for Table 15 is value in thousands of dollars.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-23

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 16. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Selected Clay Construction Products: 1996 and 1995

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description Unit of

measure

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2

Percent exports to

manufacturers’ shipments1

Quantity

Value

(f.o.b. plant) Quantity

Value

(at port) Quantity Value3

1996

Brick (building or common and face) ...... 1,000 bricks . 7,619,279 1,235,139 42,759 7,235 0.6 0.6

Facing tile and structural clay tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . (X) 23,225 (X) 4,600 (X) 19.8

Clay floor and wall tile .................... 1,000 sq

meters..... 53,914 775,719 (X) 23,894 (X) 3.1

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings ........ Metric tons . . 124,936 36,223 1,461 3,025 1.2 8.4

1995

Brick (building or common and face) ...... 1,000 bricks . 6,890,321 1,092,231 43,627 8,042 0.6 0.7

Facing tile and structural clay tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . (X) 24,524 (X) 3,487 (X) 14.2

Clay floor and wall tile .................... 1,000 sq

meters..... 52,846 727,978 (X) 26,115 (X) 3.6

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings ........ Metric tons . . 123,114 35,279 1,400 2,276 1.1 6.5

Imports for

consumption4

Apparent

consumption6

Percent imports to

apparent consumption

Quantity Value5 Quantity Value3 Quantity Value

1996

Brick (building or common and face) ...... 1,000 bricks . 20,629 4,943 7,597,149 1,232,847 0.3 0.4

Facing tile and structural clay tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . (X) 1,013 (X) 19,638 (X) 5.2

Clay floor and wall tile .................... 1,000 sq

meters..... 82,131 734,089 (X) 1,485,914 (X) 49.4

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings ........ Metric tons . . 313 299 123,788 33,497 0.3 0.9

1995

Brick (building or common and face) ...... 1,000 bricks . 16,867 5,580 6,863,561 1,089,769 0.2 0.5

Facing tile and structural clay tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . (X) 1,200 (X) 22,237 (X) 5.4

Clay floor and wall tile .................... 1,000 sq

meters..... 71,960 662,470 (X) 1,364,333 (X) 48.6

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings ........ Metric tons . . 352 301 122,066 33,304 0.3 0.9

X Not applicable.

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Value calculations are based on the estimated producers’ value of exports.

4

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 146, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 5

Represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States.

6

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from total of shipments plus imports.

3-24 BUILDING MATERIALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on clay products have been collected by the

Bureau of the Census since 1947. Historical data may

be obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts

for Industry before 1959) available at your local Federal

Depository Library. Historical data are also available on

microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Robert Miller, 301-457-4787.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-25
PLUMBING FIXTURES (MQ34E)

INTRODUCTION

The data in this section are from a survey of all

companies engaged in the manufacture of plumbing fixtures in the United States. The statistics were collected by

mail on Bureau of the Census quarterly Form MQ34E,

Plumbing Fixtures. The survey panel includes all known

manufacturers of plumbing fixtures, approximately 179

companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Manufacturers’ shipments of plumbing fixtures during

1996 were valued at $3,102 million. This represents a

5-percent increase from the 1995 level of $2,954 million.

Shipments of low consumption water closet bowls (1.6

or less g.p.f.) increased from 6.2 million in 1995 to 6.8

million in 1996. Bathtub shipments increased 14 percent,

from 3.9 million in 1995 to 4.4 million in 1996.

Shipments of kitchen sinks increased 3.0 percent from

the 5.0 million in 1995 to 5.13 million in 1996.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Definitions of plumbing fixtures. The products covered

are classified by the standards set by the American National

Standards Institute.

Table 17. Shipments of Selected Types of Plumbing Fixtures: 1992 to 1996

[Quantity in thousands of units]

Product description 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992

Lavatories......................................... 7,458 7,129 6,982 6,958 6,262

Vitreous china and other nonmetals1 ............... 5,686 5,494 5,402 5,447 4,471

Cast iron (enameled)1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 489

Steel ........................................... 1,838 1,635 1,579 1,512 1,302

Water closet bowls ................................. 8,623 8,829 9,685 8,845 8,682

Flush tanks ....................................... 7,163 6,652 7,559 7,434 7,516

Kitchen sinks2 ..................................... 5,131 4,961 5,034 4,810 4,505

Cast iron (enameled) ............................. (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 696

Steel and other materials ......................... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 3,809

Cast-iron (enameled) and all other materials2 . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

Steel ........................................... 4,166 4,086 4,056 3,918 (NA)

Bathtubs3 ......................................... 4,342 3,904 3,826 3,507 3,215

Cast iron (enameled)3 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,301

Steel (enameled)4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 977 880 928 864 (D)

Plastics and all other materials3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,914

Fiberglass, and cultured marble ................... 2,440 2,203 2,125 1,859 (NA)

Whirlpool baths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483 442 426 385 343

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available.

1

For 1993 through 1996, ‘‘Lavatories, cast iron (enameled)’’ are included with ‘‘Lavatories, vitreous china, and other nonmetals’’ to avoid disclosing data

for individual companies. 2

‘‘Kitchen sinks, cast iron (enameled), and all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Kitchen sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 3

For 1993 through 1996, ‘‘Bathtubs, cast iron (enameled)’’ and ‘‘Bathtubs, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Bathtubs, total’’ to avoid disclosing data

for individual companies. 4

For 1992, data for ‘‘Bathtubs, steel (enameled)’’ are included with ‘‘Bathtubs, cast iron (enameled)’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998

3-26 BUILDING MATERIALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 18. Value of Shipments of Plumbing Fixtures by Material: 1993 to 1996

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description 1996 1995 19941 19931

Total .............................................. 3,102,170 2,953,621 2,912,992 2,670,165

Metal .................................................... 643,775 578,319 585,625 578,455

Cast iron (enameled) .................................... 270,529 239,962 247,277 247,476

Steel and other metal.................................... 373,246 338,357 338,348 330,979

Vitreous china ............................................ 859,693 891,869 941,060 843,388

Fiberglass ................................................ 1,069,722 996,465 928,463 836,733

Gel coat ............................................... 507,479 458,510 428,964 388,176

Acrylic ................................................. 562,243 537,955 499,499 448,557

Plastics .................................................. 362,469 337,156 302,584 271,509

Cultured marble......................................... 167,363 168,326 137,617 135,698

Other .................................................. 195,106 168,830 164,967 135,811

All other materials, nonmetal2

............................... 166,511 149,812 155,260 140,080

1

Data for 1993 and 1994 were revised.

2

Includes plumbing fixtures, n.s.k. (not specified by kind).

Table 19. Quantity of Shipments of Plumbing Fixtures: 1993 to 1996

[Quantity in thousands of units]

Quarter and year Lavatories

Water closet

bowls Flush tanks Kitchen sinks Bathtubs Whirlpool baths

1996

Total.................................. 7,457 8,623 7,166 5,130 4,342 482

First quarter ................................. 1,775 2,093 1,695 1,238 1,017 105

Second quarter .............................. 1,899 2,241 1,856 1,324 1,171 132

Third quarter................................. 1,927 2,166 1,811 1,275 1,150 138

Fourth quarter ............................... 1,856 2,123 1,804 1,293 1,004 107

1995

Total.................................. 7,129 8,829 6,652 4,961 3,904 442

First quarter ................................. 1,899 2,442 1,843 1,356 954 114

Second quarter .............................. 1,786 2,265 1,678 1,245 965 103

Third quarter................................. 1,784 2,124 1,639 1,239 990 120

Fourth quarter ............................... 1,660 1,998 1,492 1,122 995 105

1994

Total.................................. 6,982 9,685 7,559 5,034 3,826 426

First quarter ................................. 1,710 2,275 1,801 1,258 893 98

Second quarter .............................. 1,739 2,504 1,915 1,327 964 107

Third quarter................................. 1,825 2,470 1,934 1,233 1,003 117

Fourth quarter ............................... 1,708 2,436 1,909 1,216 966 105

1993

Total.................................. 6,958 8,845 7,434 4,810 3,507 385

First quarter ................................. 1,772 2,172 1,799 1,166 844 87

Second quarter .............................. 1,795 2,110 1,795 1,212 886 95

Third quarter................................. 1,716 2,239 1,944 1,205 914 101

Fourth quarter ............................... 1,675 2,324 1,897 1,228 863 102

Note: Detail may not add to totals because of independent rounding.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-27

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 20. Total Production and Shipments of Plumbing Fixtures: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity

produced

Shipments

Quantity

produced

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Plumbing fixtures ................... (NA) (X) (X) 3,144,297 (X) (X) 2,953,621

Drinking fountains1

................ (NA) 44,411 44,363 12,606 42,489 42,331 11,654

34310 15 Metal1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

32610 12 Vitreous china1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 12 All other materials1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Lavatories ....................... (NA) 7,524,025 7,458,077 360,756 7,246,693 7,128,790 353,174

34310 17 Cast iron (enameled)2 . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 18 Steel (enameled) ............... 3 1,812,965 1,716,000 27,960 1,621,822 1,610,208 25,324

34310 19 Steel (stainless) ................ 5 26,321 26,403 5,239 23,214 24,389 5,109

32610 17 Vitreous china.................. 8 3,323,753 3,335,870 156,291 3,240,790 3,122,482 156,542

30880 04 Cultured marble ................ 4 1,811,431 1,802,067 123,551 1,718,008 1,740,312 119,714

30880 31 Other plastics2 ................. 6 549,598 577,737 47,715 642,793 631,399 46,485

19001 03 All other material2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Water closet bowls (vitreous china) . (NA) 8,589,949 8,623,466 476,600 9,234,291 8,829,258 491,261

19002 02 1.6 or less g.p.f. low consumption

(any material) ................. 8 6,707,529 6,789,057 363,471 6,427,134 6,191,707 343,147

32610 21 Flushometer ................... 7 487,912 511,655 37,825 687,236 669,441 46,240

32610 24 One piece ..................... 6 37,294 41,250 8,682 59,686 55,176 11,302

32610 27 Close couple (for use with flush

tank)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1,357,214 1,281,504 66,622 2,060,235 1,912,934 90,572

19001 04 All other materials3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

32610 31 Flush tanks (vitreous china)........ 8 6,921,301 7,163,397 241,844 7,100,089 6,652,050 233,682

Urinals .......................... (NA) 262,644 274,909 29,227 291,464 263,471 27,006

34310 38 Metal.......................... 5 5,844 4,845 2,506 2,155 1,650 879

32610 36 Vitreous china.................. 8 256,800 270,064 26,721 289,309 261,821 26,127

Kitchen sinks, not including bar

sinks4 .......................... (NA) 5,154,306 5,130,849 314,174 4,955,456 4,961,330 287,839

34310 41 Cast iron (enameled)4 . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 42 Steel (enameled) ............... 4 454,373 423,399 12,369 364,274 376,361 11,204

34310 47 Steel (stainless) ................ 4 3,711,647 3,702,353 174,548 3,695,353 3,709,846 162,135

19001 07 All other materials4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 08 Bar sinks (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 359,146 361,353 21,396 337,042 338,279 18,189

Wash sinks and service sinks, mop

sinks, sink and laundry tray

combinations, and laundry trays5 . . (NA) 654,770 657,340 50,825 828,205 820,609 39,332

34310 54 Metal.......................... 5 55,631 55,962 23,567 42,892 41,766 13,914

30880 33 Plastics5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) 755,508 749,174 13,235

32610 54 Vitreous china.................. 4 9,028 8,817 2,750 9,113 9,170 2,774

32722 84 Concrete and all other materials. . 4 10,952 15,027 10,559 20,692 20,499 9,409

Bathtubs, including wall surrounds

when sold as combined units, not

including whirlpool baths6

......... (NA) 4,375,433 4,342,183 655,411 3,896,254 3,903,998 551,582

34310 61 Cast iron (enameled)6 . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 62 Steel (enameled) ............... 3 976,770 953,159 67,174 863,256 879,582 60,365

30880 12 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . 31 2,344,821 2,346,890 409,984 2,024,281 2,042,616 324,463

30880 13 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic . . . . . . . . . 12 176,171 169,532 47,899 140,418 140,342 40,718

30880 14 Cultured marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 18,936 18,965 10,298 20,050 20,001 10,686

30880 15 Other plastics (PVC, ABS)6 . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 09 All other materials6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Shower receptors, sold separately . . (NA) 312,949 309,767 17,593 270,962 261,772 19,204

30886 55 Plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 298,287 290,909 13,319 257,833 248,283 16,228

19001 10 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 14,662 18,858 4,274 13,129 13,489 2,976

Shower stalls, including receptor . . . (NA) 922,657 920,501 178,118 978,208 973,859 170,229

34310 74 Metal7 ......................... 3 128,635 129,765 29,049 110,021 108,814 24,553

30880 21 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . 25 564,399 564,305 105,582 546,027 543,541 101,030

30880 22 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic ......... 9 99,942 95,722 35,242 r

89,192 r89,027 r33,449

30880 23 Other plastics .................. 5 129,681 130,709 8,245 103,484 102,992 6,282

19001 11 All other materials7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Wall surrounds, sold as separate

units ........................... (NA) 1,361,565 1,350,118 77,717 983,450 990,200 59,663

30880 70 Showers (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . 44 364,978 373,643 25,482 300,266 303,293 19,804

30880 71 Bathtubs (all materials). . . . . . . . . . 44 996,587 976,475 52,235 r

905,973 r909,696 r48,376

19222 08 Bidets (all materials) .............. 9 38,172 42,459 5,913 66,870 56,330 7,456

See footnotes at end of table.

3-28 BUILDING MATERIALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 20. Total Production and Shipments of Plumbing Fixtures: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity

produced

Shipments

Quantity

produced

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Plumbing fixtures—Con.

Whirlpool baths, not spas or hot

tubs (noninstitutional) ............ (NA) 483,271 483,363 318,799 441,672 441,795 308,386

34310 86 Cast iron (enameled)8 ........... 2 5,843 6,064 10,328 6,437 6,437 10,594

30880 26 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . 22 42,562 42,697 27,049 39,483 39,383 23,830

30880 27 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic . . . . . . . . . 33 385,227 386,186 251,853 354,518 354,314 245,520

30880 28 Cultured marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 7,916 7,848 9,333 9,656 9,584 10,357

30886 29 Other plastics .................. 6 41,723 40,568 20,236 31,578 32,077 18,082

19001 12 All other materials8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 13 Hot tubs (noninstitutional, all

materials)9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 15 Spas (noninstitutional, all

materials)9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 130,968 132,389 338,593 136,227 135,336 332,685

All other fixtures not described

above .......................... (NA) (X) (X) 44,725 (X) (X) 42,279

30882 20 Plastics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 471 (X) (X) 269

19002 20 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) (X) 44,254 (X) (X) 42,010

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

X Not applicable.

1

‘‘Drinking fountains, metal,’’ ‘‘Drinking fountains, vitreous china,’’ and ‘‘Drinking fountains, all other materials’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data

for individual companies. 2

‘‘Lavatories, cast iron (enameled)’’ and ‘‘Lavatories, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Lavatories, other plastics’’ to avoid disclosing data for

individual companies. 3

‘‘Water closet bowls, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Water closet bowls, close couple’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 4

‘‘Kitchen sinks, cast iron (enameled)’’ and ‘‘Kitchen sinks, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Kitchen sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing data for

individual companies. 5

For 1996, ‘‘Wash sinks, plastics’’ are included with ‘‘Wash sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

‘‘Bathtubs, cast iron (enameled),’’ ‘‘Bathtubs, other plastics,’’ and ‘‘Bathtubs, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Bathtubs, total’’ to avoid disclosing

data for individual companies. 7

‘‘Shower stalls, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Shower stalls, metal’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

8

‘‘Whirlpool baths, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Whirlpool baths, cast iron (enameled)’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 9

‘‘Hot tubs’’ are included with ‘‘Spas’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-29

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 21. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Plumbing Fixtures: 1996

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

Quantity Value quarter

FIRST QUARTER

Plumbing fixtures.............................. (NA) (X) (X) 719,530 (X)

Drinking fountains1 .......................... (NA) 9,420 9,491 2,551 624

34310 15 Metal1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

32610 12 Vitreous china1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 02 All other materials1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Lavatories .................................. (NA) 1,901,145 1,775,093 86,583 577,172

34310 17 Cast iron (enameled)2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 18 Steel (enameled).......................... 3 431,708 385,937 6,148 57,881

34310 19 Steel (stainless)........................... 5 6,600 6,342 1,277 (D)

32610 17 Vitreous china ............................ 8 876,532 815,514 37,268 402,447

30880 04 Cultured marble ........................... 4 441,583 439,057 30,908 52,427

30880 31 Other plastics2 ............................ 6 144,721 128,242 10,981 64,417

19001 03 All other materials2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Water closet bowls (vitreous china)............ (NA) 2,147,879 2,093,086 116,141 737,201

19002 02 1.6 or less g.p.f. low consumption

(any material)............................ 8 1,669,113 1,636,009 87,784 592,204

32610 21 Flushometer .............................. 7 127,289 130,644 9,583 52,020

32610 24 One piece ................................ 6 7,485 11,396 2,380 7,980

32610 27 Close couple (for use with flush tank)3 . . . . . . . 11 343,993 315,037 16,394 84,997

19001 04 All other materials3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

32610 31 Flush tanks (vitreous china) .................. 8 1,627,608 1,695,255 58,005 494,904

Urinals ..................................... (NA) 64,385 64,541 7,075 26,929

34310 38 Metal .................................... 5 2,221 1,654 855 (D)

32610 36 Vitreous china ............................ 8 62,164 62,887 6,220 (D)

Kitchen sinks, not including bar sinks4 ......... (NA) 1,268,055 1,238,580 73,890 164,461

34310 41 Cast iron (enameled)4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 42 Steel (enameled).......................... 4 114,683 98,543 2,668 30,242

34310 47 Steel (stainless)........................... 4 908,637 898,568 41,021 (D)

19001 07 All other materials4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 08 Bar sinks (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 87,869 86,422 5,048 10,913

Wash sinks and service sinks, mop sinks,

sink and laundry tray combinations, and

laundry trays5 .............................. (NA) 173,238 163,320 12,745 10,636

34310 54 Metal5 ................................... 5 13,046 14,034 5,890 (D)

30880 33 Plastics5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

32610 54 Vitreous china ............................ 4 2,729 2,534 788 1,661

32722 84 Concrete and all other materials5

. . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Bathtubs, including wall surrounds when sold

as combined units, not including whirlpool

baths6 .................................... (NA) 1,074,124 1,017,253 143,035 134,425

34310 61 Cast iron (enameled)6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 62 Steel (enameled).......................... 3 261,279 224,353 16,169 26,783

30880 12 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 540,798 538,765 84,686 40,073

30880 13 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 33,934 33,621 9,851 4,627

30880 14 Cultured marble6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 a

4,384 a4,225 2,302 (D)

30880 15 Other plastics (PVC, ABS)6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 09 All other materials6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Shower receptors, sold separately............. (NA) 75,614 71,379 3,981 6,890

30886 55 Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 r

72,192 r67,459 r3,093 b6,570

19001 10 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 a

3,422 a3,920 887 321

Shower stalls, including receptor .............. (NA) 226,342 227,284 44,026 13,231

34310 74 Metal7 ................................... 1 35,003 37,934 8,363 3,467

30880 21 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 135,032 134,237 25,022 7,064

30880 22 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic.................... 9 r

23,496 r22,567 r8,600 a2,700

30880 23 Other plastics7 ............................ 5 a

32,811 a32,547 2,041 (D)

19001 11 All other materials7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Wall surrounds, sold as separate units ......... (NA) 323,342 331,602 18,583 20,782

30880 70 Showers (all materials). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 96,603 101,993 6,890 2,657

30880 71 Bathtubs (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 r

226,739 r229,610 11,694 a18,126

19222 08 Bidets (all materials)......................... 9 10,584 10,730 1,458 10,451

See footnotes at end of table.

3-30 BUILDING MATERIALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 21. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Plumbing Fixtures: 1996—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

Quantity Value quarter

FIRST QUARTER—Con.

Plumbing fixtures—Con.

Whirlpool baths, not spas or hot tubs

(noninstitutional) ........................... (NA) 105,420 105,823 70,633 22,097

34310 86 Cast iron (enameled)8 ..................... 2 1,684 1,828 2,999 540

30880 26 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 8,650 9,178 6,069 1,120

30880 27 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 84,864 83,877 54,487 19,025

30880 28 Cultured marble9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 2,247 2,280 2,713 1,412

30886 29 Other plastics9 ............................ 6 7,975 8,660 4,365 (D)

19001 12 All other materials8 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 13 Hot tubs (noninstitutional, all materials)10. . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 15 Spas (noninstitutional, all materials)10. . . . . . . . . . 28 29,215 26,269 66,775 6,330

All other fixtures not described above.......... (NA) (X) (X) 9,002 (X)

30882 20 Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) (D) (X)

19002 20 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) (X) (D) (X)

SECOND QUARTER

Plumbing fixtures.............................. (NA) (X) (X) 813,825 (X)

Drinking fountains1 .......................... (NA) 12,132 11,989 3,289 744

34310 15 Metal1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

32610 12 Vitreous china1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 02 All other materials1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Lavatories .................................. (NA) 1,895,479 1,899,477 91,892 538,335

34310 17 Cast iron (enameled)2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 18 Steel (enameled).......................... 3 453,373 448,464 7,263 64,493

34310 19 Steel (stainless)........................... 5 6,640 6,755 1,349 (D)

32610 17 Vitreous china ............................ 8 835,690 829,902 39,190 372,191

30880 04 Cultured marble ........................... 4 458,542 463,555 32,046 51,958

30880 31 Other plastics2 ............................ 6 141,234 150,801 12,045 49,693

19001 03 All other materials2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Water closet bowls (vitreous china)............ (NA) 2,276,220 2,241,234 123,380 769,966

19002 02 1.6 or less g.p.f. low consumption

(any material)............................ 8 1,778,176 1,766,846 94,276 633,443

32610 21 Flushometer .............................. 7 120,510 136,052 9,619 36,929

32610 24 One piece ................................ 6 9,708 10,390 2,237 7,665

32610 27 Close couple (for use with flush tank)3 . . . . . . . 11 367,826 327,947 17,248 91,929

19001 04 All other materials3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

32610 31 Flush tanks (vitreous china) .................. 8 1,778,886 1,853,519 62,012 448,100

Urinals ..................................... (NA) 62,585 71,717 7,551 19,473

34310 38 Metal .................................... 5 1,267 1,165 605 (D)

32610 36 Vitreous china ............................ 8 61,318 70,552 6,946 (D)

Kitchen sinks, not including bar sinks4 ......... (NA) 1,315,185 1,324,329 79,844 120,100

34310 41 Cast iron (enameled)4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 42 Steel (enameled).......................... 4 124,334 122,058 3,488 15,327

34310 47 Steel (stainless)........................... 4 950,202 953,715 44,781 (D)

19001 07 All other materials4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 08 Bar sinks (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 87,324 88,687 5,307 9,664

Wash sinks and service sinks, mop sinks,

sink and laundry tray combinations, and

laundry trays5 .............................. (NA) 160,822 163,089 12,285 12,120

34310 54 Metal5 ................................... 5 13,719 13,038 5,619 (D)

30880 33 Plastics5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

32610 54 Vitreous china ............................ 4 2,775 2,350 710 2,086

32722 84 Concrete and all other materials5

. . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Bathtubs, including wall surrounds when sold

as combined units, not including whirlpool

baths6 .................................... (NA) 1,165,551 1,171,132 164,316 109,296

34310 61 Cast iron (enameled)6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 62 Steel (enameled).......................... 3 247,101 252,698 17,824 19,324

30880 12 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 644,138 641,087 102,473 42,786

30880 13 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 40,977 39,411 11,050 5,947

30880 14 Cultured marble6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 a

4,473 a4,582 2,485 (D)

30880 15 Other plastics (PVC, ABS)6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 09 All other materials6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Shower receptors, sold separately............. (NA) 93,959 95,658 5,031 4,495

30886 55 Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 r

90,677 r91,991 r4,199 b4,147

19001 10 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 a

3,282 a3,667 832 348

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-31

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 21. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Plumbing Fixtures: 1996—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

Quantity Value quarter

SECOND QUARTER—Con.

Plumbing fixtures—Con.

Shower stalls, including receptor .............. (NA) 234,373 234,033 45,419 9,977

34310 74 Metal7 ................................... 1 31,204 30,619 6,903 2,630

30880 21 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 145,195 146,069 27,263 4,711

30880 22 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic.................... 9 25,472 24,637 9,192 a

2,339

30880 23 Other plastics7 ............................ 5 a

32,503 a32,707 2,061 (D)

19001 11 All other materials7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Wall surrounds, sold as separate units ......... (NA) 349,942 360,651 20,034 23,411

30880 70 Showers (all materials). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 101,393 100,421 6,837 3,985

30880 71 Bathtubs (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 a

248,550 a260,230 13,197 a19,427

19222 08 Bidets (all materials)......................... 9 9,166 10,107 1,479 10,252

Whirlpool baths, not spas or hot tubs

(noninstitutional) ........................... (NA) 129,998 131,761 84,841 20,438

34310 86 Cast iron (enameled)8 ..................... 2 1,639 1,431 2,479 748

30880 26 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 12,260 12,529 7,898 1,014

30880 27 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 102,888 105,879 67,529 16,991

30880 28 Cultured marble9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 1,522 1,455 1,716 1,685

30886 29 Other plastics9 ............................ 6 11,688 10,467 5,218 (D)

19001 12 All other materials8 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 13 Hot tubs (noninstitutional, all materials)10. . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 15 Spas (noninstitutional, all materials)10. . . . . . . . . . 28 37,631 38,353 96,357 5,790

All other fixtures not described above.......... (NA) (X) (X) 10,788 (X)

30882 20 Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) (D) (X)

19002 20 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) (X) (D) (X)

THIRD QUARTER

Plumbing fixtures.............................. (NA) (X) (X) 823,839 (X)

Drinking fountains1 .......................... (NA) 13,610 13,730 3,948 598

34310 15 Metal1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

32610 12 Vitreous china1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 02 All other materials1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Lavatories .................................. (NA) 1,917,177 1,927,413 91,675 497,849

34310 17 Cast iron (enameled)2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 18 Steel (enameled).......................... 3 475,628 469,131 7,797 74,138

34310 19 Steel (stainless)........................... 5 6,943 6,931 1,348 (D)

32610 17 Vitreous china ............................ 8 822,786 838,784 40,275 340,851

30880 04 Cultured marble ........................... 4 475,373 456,343 29,481 54,665

30880 31 Other plastics2 ............................ 6 136,447 156,224 12,774 28,195

19001 03 All other materials2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Water closet bowls (vitreous china)............ (NA) 2,165,650 2,166,415 118,794 780,151

19002 02 1.6 or less g.p.f. low consumption

(any material)............................ 8 1,680,820 1,681,909 89,612 658,831

32610 21 Flushometer .............................. 7 119,225 133,965 9,902 22,742

32610 24 One piece ................................ 6 9,390 9,041 1,845 8,366

32610 27 Close couple (for use with flush tank)3 . . . . . . . 11 356,215 341,500 17,435 90,212

19001 04 All other materials3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

32610 31 Flush tanks (vitreous china) .................. 8 1,775,965 1,810,915 61,187 432,623

Urinals ..................................... (NA) 70,659 74,994 7,708 16,448

34310 38 Metal .................................... 5 1,233 1,262 652 (D)

32610 36 Vitreous china ............................ 8 69,426 73,732 7,056 (D)

Kitchen sinks, not including bar sinks4 ......... (NA) 1,278,278 1,275,064 79,429 100,486

34310 41 Cast iron (enameled)4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 42 Steel (enameled).......................... 4 110,274 99,164 2,831 22,686

34310 47 Steel (stainless)........................... 4 923,107 926,538 44,390 (D)

19001 07 All other materials4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 08 Bar sinks (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 93,480 93,918 5,640 9,426

Wash sinks and service sinks, mop sinks,

sink and laundry tray combinations, and

laundry trays5 .............................. (NA) 159,841 164,270 12,777 11,121

34310 54 Metal5 ................................... 5 13,735 15,016 6,191 (D)

30880 33 Plastics5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

32610 54 Vitreous china ............................ 4 1,778 2,023 641 1,841

32722 84 Concrete and all other materials5

. . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

3-32 BUILDING MATERIALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 21. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Plumbing Fixtures: 1996—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

Quantity Value quarter

THIRD QUARTER—Con.

Plumbing fixtures—Con.

Bathtubs, including wall surrounds when sold

as combined units, not including whirlpool

baths6 .................................... (NA) 1,133,926 1,149,579 164,576 83,825

34310 61 Cast iron (enameled)6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 62 Steel (enameled).......................... 3 245,514 247,169 17,471 22,579

30880 12 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 604,639 611,501 97,407 37,458

30880 13 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 55,757 52,048 14,848 7,263

30880 14 Cultured marble6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 a

4,513 a4,792 2,619 (D)

30880 15 Other plastics (PVC, ABS)6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 09 All other materials6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Shower receptors, sold separately............. (NA) 70,863 67,355 4,097 4,477

30886 55 Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 r

66,870 r61,800 r2,837 b4,294

19001 10 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 a

3,993 a5,555 1,260 183

Shower stalls, including receptor .............. (NA) 238,458 239,182 46,400 7,530

34310 74 Metal7 ................................... 1 31,223 30,590 6,879 1,442

30880 21 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 147,230 148,457 27,778 3,491

30880 22 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic.................... 9 r

27,294 r25,886 r9,556 a2,597

30880 23 Other plastics7 ............................ 5 a

32,712 a34,249 2,187 (D)

19001 11 All other materials7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Wall surrounds, sold as separate units ......... (NA) 363,240 354,258 21,085 19,191

30880 70 Showers (all materials). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 88,079 91,371 6,256 3,601

30880 71 Bathtubs (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 r

275,162 r262,887 r14,829 a15,590

19222 08 Bidets (all materials)......................... 9 9,012 10,590 1,476 9,499

Whirlpool baths, not spas or hot tubs

(noninstitutional) ........................... (NA) 140,551 138,347 91,216 20,538

34310 86 Cast iron (enameled)8 ..................... 2 1,258 1,371 2,392 635

30880 26 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 11,804 11,303 6,981 1,169

30880 27 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 113,692 112,426 73,896 17,279

30880 28 Cultured marble9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 1,954 1,965 2,340 1,455

30886 29 Other plastics9 ............................ 6 11,842 11,282 5,606 (D)

19001 12 All other materials8 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 13 Hot tubs (noninstitutional, all materials)10. . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 15 Spas (noninstitutional, all materials)10. . . . . . . . . . 28 38,548 40,319 101,030 4,605

All other fixtures not described above.......... (NA) (X) (X) 12,801 (X)

30882 20 Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) (D) (X)

19002 20 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) (X) (D) (X)

FOURTH QUARTER

Plumbing fixtures.............................. (NA) (X) (X) 787,103 (X)

Drinking fountains1 .......................... (NA) 9,249 9,153 2,818 684

34310 15 Metal1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

32610 12 Vitreous china1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 02 All other materials1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Lavatories .................................. (NA) 1,810,223 1,856,095 90,606 460,125

34310 17 Cast iron (enameled)2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 18 Steel (enameled).......................... 3 452,256 412,468 6,751 111,854

34310 19 Steel (stainless)2 .......................... 5 6,095 6,375 1,266 (D)

32610 17 Vitreous china ............................ 8 788,744 851,671 39,558 274,548

30880 04 Cultured marble ........................... 4 435,933 443,111 31,116 54,018

30880 31 Other plastics2 ............................ 6 127,196 142,470 11,915 19,705

19001 03 All other materials2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Water closet bowls (vitreous china)............ (NA) 2,000,200 2,122,731 118,285 696,040

19002 02 1.6 or less g.p.f. low consumption

(any material)............................ 8 1,579,420 1,704,293 91,799 572,991

32610 21 Flushometer .............................. 7 120,888 110,995 8,721 32,757

32610 24 One piece ................................ 6 10,712 10,424 2,220 9,601

32610 27 Close couple (for use with flush tank)3 . . . . . . . 11 289,180 297,020 15,545 80,692

19001 04 All other materials3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-33

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 21. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Plumbing Fixtures: 1996—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

Quantity Value quarter

FOURTH QUARTER—Con.

Plumbing fixtures—Con.

32610 31 Flush tanks (vitreous china) .................. 8 1,738,841 1,803,709 60,639 378,179

Urinals ..................................... (NA) 65,015 63,657 6,893 18,142

34310 38 Metal .................................... 5 1,123 764 394 (D)

32610 36 Vitreous china ............................ 8 63,892 62,893 6,499 (D)

Kitchen sinks, not including bar sinks4 ......... (NA) 1,292,788 1,292,876 81,011 88,499

34310 41 Cast iron (enameled)4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 42 Steel (enameled).......................... 4 105,082 103,635 3,381 29,160

34310 47 Steel (stainless)4 .......................... 4 929,701 923,532 44,356 (D)

19001 07 All other materials4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 08 Bar sinks (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 90,473 92,326 5,402 7,452

Wash sinks and service sinks, mop sinks,

sink and laundry tray combinations, and

laundry trays5 .............................. (NA) 160,868 166,661 13,019 12,549

34310 54 Metal5 ................................... 5 15,130 13,874 5,867 (D)

30880 33 Plastics5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

32610 54 Vitreous china ............................ 4 1,746 1,910 611 1,677

32722 84 Concrete and all other materials5

. . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Bathtubs, including wall surrounds when sold

as combined units, not including whirlpool

baths6 .................................... (NA) 1,001,831 1,004,218 183,484 81,795

34310 61 Cast iron (enameled)6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 62 Steel (enameled).......................... 3 222,876 228,939 15,709 20,477

30880 12 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 644,138 555,537 125,418 38,580

30880 13 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 45,503 44,453 12,151 7,936

30880 14 Cultured marble6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 a

5,566 a5,366 2,892 (D)

30880 15 Other plastics (PVC, ABS)6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 09 All other materials6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Shower receptors, sold separately............. (NA) 72,513 75,376 4,485 4,150

30886 55 Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 r

68,548 r69,660 r3,190 4,070

19001 10 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 a

3,965 a5,716 1,295 80

Shower stalls, including receptor .............. (NA) 223,484 220,002 42,273 7,671

34310 74 Metal7 ................................... 1 31,206 30,621 6,903 1,281

30880 21 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 136,942 135,542 25,519 3,567

30880 22 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic.................... 9 r

23,681 r22,633 r7,894 2,525

30880 23 Other plastics7 ............................ 5 a

31,656 a31,206 1,956 (D)

19001 11 All other materials7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Wall surrounds, sold as separate units ......... (NA) 325,040 303,606 18,014 21,171

30880 70 Showers (all materials). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 78,904 79,857 5,499 4,016

30880 71 Bathtubs (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 r

246,136 r223,748 r12,516 17,155

19222 08 Bidets (all materials)......................... 9 9,410 11,031 1,500 8,716

Whirlpool baths, not spas or hot tubs

(noninstitutional) ........................... (NA) 107,303 107,432 72,110 19,340

34310 86 Cast iron (enameled)8 ..................... 2 1,262 1,434 2,458 610

30880 26 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 9,848 9,686 6,101 1,222

30880 27 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 83,782 84,004 55,941 16,319

30880 28 Cultured marble9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 2,193 2,149 2,564 1,189

30886 29 Other plastics9 ............................ 6 10,217 10,159 5,047 (D)

19001 12 All other materials8 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 13 Hot tubs (noninstitutional, all materials)10. . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

39001 15 Spas (noninstitutional, all materials)10. . . . . . . . . . 28 25,575 27,449 74,432 3,786

All other fixtures not described above.......... (NA) (X) (X) 12,134 (X)

30882 20 Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) (D) (X)

19002 20 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) (X) (D) (X)

See footnotes at end of table.

3-34 BUILDING MATERIALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 21. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Plumbing Fixtures: 1996—Con.

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

X Not applicable.

1

‘‘Drinking fountains, metal,’’ ‘‘Drinking fountains, vitreous china,’’ and ‘‘Drinking fountains, all other materials’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data

for individual companies. 2

‘‘Lavatories, cast iron (enameled),’’ and ‘‘Lavatories, all other materials,’’ are included with ‘‘Lavatories, other plastics’’ to avoid disclosing data for

individual companies. 3

‘‘Water closet bowls, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Water closet bowls, close couple’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 4

‘‘Kitchen sinks, cast iron (enameled)’’ and ‘‘Kitchen sinks, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Kitchen sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing data for

individual companies. Stocks, end of quarter, for ‘‘Kitchen sinks, steel (stainless)’’ also are included with ‘‘Kitchen sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing data for

individual companies. 5

Data for ‘‘Wash sinks, plastics and ‘‘Wash sinks, concrete and all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Wash sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing data for

individual companies. Stocks, end of quarter, for ‘‘Wash sinks, metal’’ also are included with ‘‘Wash sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies. 6

‘‘Bathtubs, cast iron (enameled),’’ ‘‘Bathtubs, other plastics,’’ and ‘‘Bathtubs, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Bathtubs, total’’ to avoid disclosing

data for individual companies. Stocks, end of quarter for ’’Bathtubs, cultured marble,’’ also are included with ’’Bathtub, total’’ to avoid disclosing data for

individual companies. 7

‘‘Shower stalls, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Shower stalls, metal’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. Stocks, end of quarter,

for ‘‘Shower stalls, other plastics’’ also are included with ‘‘Shower stalls, metal’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 8

‘‘Whirlpool baths, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Whirlpool baths, cast iron (enameled)’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 9

Stocks, end of quarter, for ‘‘Whirlpool baths, other plastics’’ are included with ‘‘Whirlpool baths, cultured marble’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies. 10‘‘Hot tubs’’ are included with ‘‘Spas’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows (see ‘‘Description of Survey’’ in text for a discussion of estimation of missing reports): a

25 to 50 percent of this item is estimated. bOver 50 percent of this item is estimated.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-35

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 22. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Plumbing Fixtures: 1995

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

Quantity Value quarter

FIRST QUARTER

Plumbing fixtures.............................. (NA) (X) (X) 748,057 (X)

Drinking fountains1 .......................... (NA) 9,745 9,503 2,507 803

34310 15 Metal1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

32610 12 Vitreous china1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 02 All other materials1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Lavatories .................................. (NA) 1,924,254 1,898,506 92,032 582,276

34310 17 Cast iron (enameled)2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 18 Steel (enameled).......................... 5 428,118 440,005 6,907 79,987

34310 19 Steel (stainless)........................... 7 5,190 7,028 1,643 600

32610 17 Vitreous china . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 865,478 834,036 41,210 360,889

30880 04 Cultured marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 451,318 451,248 29,975 71,806

30880 31 Other plastics2 ............................ 7 174,149 166,189 12,297 68,994

19001 03 All other materials2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Water closet bowls (vitreous china)............ (NA) 2,641,682 2,441,660 135,140 842,592

19002 02 1.6 or less g.p.f. low consumption

(any material)............................ 9 1,818,024 1,690,214 94,576 592,955

32610 21 Flushometer .............................. 9 176,848 183,397 12,115 32,702

32610 24 One piece ................................ 8 10,140 11,889 2,332 9,600

32610 27 Close couple (for use with flush tank)3 ....... 9 636,671 556,161 26,117 207,335

19001 04 All other materials3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

32610 31 Flush tanks (vitreous china) .................. 9 2,102,304 1,843,018 64,956 665,018

Urinals ..................................... (NA) 83,160 71,559 6,975 31,528

34310 38 Metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 310 498 267 (D)

32610 36 Vitreous china ............................ 9 82,850 71,061 6,708 (D)

Kitchen sinks, not including bar sinks4 ......... (NA) 1,416,528 1,355,648 82,889 227,461

34310 41 Cast iron (enameled)4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 42 Steel (enameled).......................... 6 113,651 99,231 2,789 36,268

34310 47 Steel (stainless)4 .......................... 8 1,033,413 1,019,825 50,174 (D)

19001 07 All other materials4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 08 Bar sinks (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 87,687 86,882 4,557 12,418

Wash sinks and service sinks, mop sinks,

sink and laundry tray combinations, and

laundry trays5 .............................. (NA) 157,085 227,293 10,496 17,668

34310 54 Metal5 ................................... 7 14,600 11,984 4,070 (D)

30880 33 Plastics .................................. 5 135,617 208,021 3,442 11,263

32610 54 Vitreous china ............................ 4 1,594 2,266 695 851

32722 84 Concrete and all other materials5

............ 4 5,274 5,022 2,288 (D)

Bathtubs, including wall surrounds when sold

as combined units, not including whirlpool

baths6 .................................... (NA) 971,008 954,323 129,936 173,044

34310 61 Cast iron (enameled)6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 62 Steel (enameled).......................... 4 226,734 242,086 16,638 39,942

30880 12 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 467,000 450,426 71,334 60,683

30880 13 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 35,932 36,010 10,290 4,803

30880 14 Cultured marble6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 5,098 4,901 2,568 (D)

30880 15 Other plastics (PVC, ABS)6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 09 All other materials6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Shower receptors, sold separately............. (NA) 74,778 72,567 5,353 17,650

30886 55 Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 70,424 68,362 4,430 (D)

19001 10 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 4,355 4,205 923 (D)

Shower stalls, including receptor .............. (NA) 254,409 249,294 42,235 27,301

34310 74 Metal7 ................................... 1 29,560 28,022 6,261 10,492

30880 21 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 135,905 133,632 24,540 10,049

30880 22 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 r

23,200 r22,038 r8,321 3,152

30880 23 Other plastics7 ............................ 7 29,563 29,422 1,800 (D)

19001 11 All other materials7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Wall surrounds, sold as separate units ......... (NA) 305,370 296,221 17,225 32,573

30880 70 Showers (all materials). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 74,874 77,623 5,727 (D)

30880 71 Bathtubs (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 r

359,981 r348,083 r16,413 (D)

19222 08 Bidets (all materials)......................... 8 18,078 13,681 1,762 12,036

See footnotes at end of table.

3-36 BUILDING MATERIALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 22. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Plumbing Fixtures: 1995—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

Quantity Value quarter

FIRST QUARTER—Con.

Plumbing fixtures—Con.

Whirlpool baths, not spas or hot tubs

(noninstitutional) ........................... (NA) 113,123 113,530 78,856 23,676

34310 86 Cast iron (enameled)8 ..................... 2 1,423 1,582 2,523 527

30880 26 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 9,182 9,295 5,591 2,626

30880 27 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 90,650 92,362 63,078 17,943

30880 28 Cultured marble9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3,010 3,023 a

3,450 2,580

30886 29 Other plastics9 ............................ 6 8,858 7,269 4,213 (D)

19001 12 All other materials8 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 13 Hot tubs (noninstitutional, all materials)10. . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 15 Spas (noninstitutional, all materials)10. . . . . . . . . . 28 31,042 27,305 63,292 5,964

All other fixtures not described above.......... (NA) (X) (X) 9,847 (X)

30882 20 Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 66 (X)

19002 20 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) (X) 9,782 (X)

SECOND QUARTER

Plumbing fixtures.............................. (NA) (X) (X) 741,071 (X)

Drinking fountains1 .......................... (NA) 12,245 12,446 3,249 596

34310 15 Metal1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

32610 12 Vitreous china1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 02 All other materials1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Lavatories .................................. (NA) 1,911,003 1,786,471 89,966 671,976

34310 17 Cast iron (enameled)2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 18 Steel (enameled).......................... 5 413,599 379,889 5,947 a

96,573

34310 19 Steel (stainless)........................... 7 6,683 6,509 1,426 864

32610 17 Vitreous china . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 874,263 787,469 39,930 436,883

30880 04 Cultured marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 443,593 453,209 30,893 60,637

30880 31 Other plastics2 ............................ 7 172,799 159,396 11,768 77,019

19001 03 All other materials2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Water closet bowls (vitreous china)............ (NA) 2,526,925 2,265,330 126,361 1,023,096

19002 02 1.6 or less g.p.f. low consumption

(any material)............................ 9 1,748,078 1,560,407 86,213 774,027

32610 21 Flushometer .............................. 9 201,131 195,310 13,202 38,508

32610 24 One piece ................................ 8 17,414 14,826 3,035 11,248

32610 27 Close couple (for use with flush tank)3 ....... 9 560,302 494,787 23,911 199,313

19001 04 All other materials3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

32610 31 Flush tanks (vitreous china) .................. 9 1,863,788 1,677,546 58,118 772,211

Urinals ..................................... (NA) 74,745 71,668 7,377 31,121

34310 38 Metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 555 548 292 (D)

32610 36 Vitreous china ............................ 9 74,191 71,120 7,086 (D)

Kitchen sinks, not including bar sinks4 ......... (NA) 1,252,285 1,244,672 68,705 236,867

34310 41 Cast iron (enameled)4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 42 Steel (enameled).......................... 6 87,248 91,740 2,740 a

34,360

34310 47 Steel (stainless)4 .......................... 8 944,853 947,017 38,727 (D)

19001 07 All other materials4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 08 Bar sinks (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 89,404 86,894 4,659 14,641

Wash sinks and service sinks, mop sinks,

sink and laundry tray combinations, and

laundry trays5 .............................. (NA) 225,856 198,916 10,184 18,070

34310 54 Metal5 ................................... 7 9,590 9,567 3,182 (D)

30880 33 Plastics .................................. 5 206,649 180,401 3,265 11,263

32610 54 Vitreous china ............................ 4 2,517 2,326 718 1,042

32722 84 Concrete and all other materials5

............ 4 7,100 6,622 3,019 (D)

Bathtubs, including wall surrounds when sold

as combined units, not including whirlpool

baths6 .................................... (NA) 952,733 965,336 136,962 169,420

34310 61 Cast iron (enameled)6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 62 Steel (enameled).......................... 4 228,187 231,003 15,816 36,760

30880 12 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 506,173 509,958 81,264 63,004

30880 13 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 36,111 35,013 10,171 5,217

30880 14 Cultured marble6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 5,213 5,185 2,800 (D)

30880 15 Other plastics (PVC, ABS)6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 09 All other materials6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-37

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 22. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Plumbing Fixtures: 1995—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

Quantity Value quarter

SECOND QUARTER—Con.

Plumbing fixtures—Con.

Shower receptors, sold separately............. (NA) 76,502 71,169 5,276 17,363

30886 55 Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 72,821 67,281 4,438 (D)

19001 10 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3,681 3,887 839 (D)

Shower stalls, including receptor .............. (NA) 239,688 236,956 41,218 28,212

34310 74 Metal7 ................................... 1 28,687 26,313 5,909 11,158

30880 21 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 134,967 133,675 24,794 10,836

30880 22 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 r

20,164 r20,830 r7,849 2,610

30880 23 Other plastics7 ............................ 7 24,733 25,001 1,530 (D)

19001 11 All other materials7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Wall surrounds, sold as separate units ......... (NA) 230,891 233,483 14,272 32,781

30880 70 Showers (all materials). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 80,347 74,805 4,393 (D)

30880 71 Bathtubs (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 r

181,682 r189,814 r11,015 (D)

19222 08 Bidets (all materials)......................... 8 15,856 14,667 1,902 12,800

Whirlpool baths, not spas or hot tubs

(noninstitutional) ........................... (NA) 109,115 103,321 71,645 28,865

34310 86 Cast iron (enameled)8 ..................... 2 1,916 1,667 2,778 776

30880 26 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 10,173 9,846 5,905 2,725

30880 27 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 86,479 80,813 55,599 22,836

30880 28 Cultured marble9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2,534 2,532 2,664 2,528

30886 29 Other plastics9 ............................ 6 8,014 8,463 4,697 (D)

19001 12 All other materials8 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 13 Hot tubs (noninstitutional, all materials)10. . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 15 Spas (noninstitutional, all materials)10. . . . . . . . . . 28 36,863 36,298 90,866 6,294

All other fixtures not described above.......... (NA) (X) (X) 10,310 (X)

30882 20 Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 68 (X)

19002 20 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) (X) 10,243 (X)

THIRD QUARTER

Plumbing fixtures.............................. (NA) (X) (X) 763,546 (X)

Drinking fountains1 .......................... (NA) 12,169 12,101 3,399 706

34310 15 Metal1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

32610 12 Vitreous china1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 02 All other materials1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Lavatories .................................. (NA) 1,750,348 a

1,783,538 87,500 632,837

34310 17 Cast iron (enameled)2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 18 Steel (enameled).......................... 5 a

433,287 432,352 a6,792 a74,163

34310 19 Steel (stainless)........................... 7 5,352 5,383 1,036 769

32610 17 Vitreous china . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 744,525 745,889 37,701 444,041

30880 04 Cultured marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 427,227 435,630 29,932 59,319

30880 31 Other plastics2 ............................ 7 139,957 164,284 12,040 54,545

19001 03 All other materials2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Water closet bowls (vitreous china)............ (NA) 2,044,113 2,123,844 120,232 838,653

19002 02 1.6 or less g.p.f. low consumption

(any material)............................ 9 1,400,998 1,507,881 84,897 576,510

32610 21 Flushometer .............................. 9 167,342 158,585 11,345 47,254

32610 24 One piece ................................ 8 18,422 15,769 3,219 13,876

32610 27 Close couple (for use with flush tank)3 ....... 9 457,351 a

441,609 20,771 201,013

19001 04 All other materials3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

32610 31 Flush tanks (vitreous china) .................. 9 a

1,616,785 1,639,349 56,319 744,456

Urinals ..................................... (NA) 69,360 62,168 6,602 33,159

34310 38 Metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 678 229 122 (D)

32610 36 Vitreous china ............................ 9 68,682 61,939 6,480 (D)

Kitchen sinks, not including bar sinks4 ......... (NA) 1,183,843 1,239,467 70,174 180,999

34310 41 Cast iron (enameled)4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 42 Steel (enameled).......................... 6 88,131 98,301 3,060 a

27,902

34310 47 Steel (stainless)4 .......................... 8 914,995 914,600 37,185 (D)

19001 07 All other materials4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 08 Bar sinks (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 80,308 82,500 4,439 12,700

See footnotes at end of table.

3-38 BUILDING MATERIALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 22. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Plumbing Fixtures: 1995—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

Quantity Value quarter

THIRD QUARTER—Con.

Plumbing fixtures—Con.

Wash sinks and service sinks, mop sinks,

sink and laundry tray combinations, and

laundry trays5 .............................. (NA) 221,306 197,608 9,170 16,088

34310 54 Metal5 ................................... 7 6,874 9,388 3,162 (D)

30880 33 Plastics .................................. 5 207,632 181,369 3,280 11,263

32610 54 Vitreous china ............................ 4 2,627 2,327 666 1,342

32722 84 Concrete and all other materials5

............ 4 4,172 4,525 2,062 (D)

Bathtubs, including wall surrounds when sold

as combined units, not including whirlpool

baths6 .................................... (NA) 955,151 a

989,501 142,316 136,244

34310 61 Cast iron (enameled)6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 62 Steel (enameled).......................... 4 a

205,068 215,690 a14,806 22,209

30880 12 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 544,935 551,031 87,291 57,976

30880 13 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 35,673 35,530 10,434 5,373

30880 14 Cultured marble6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 4,653 4,724 2,531 (D)

30880 15 Other plastics (PVC, ABS)6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 09 All other materials6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Shower receptors, sold separately............. (NA) 63,148 63,272 4,611 17,363

30886 55 Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 60,400 60,346 3,959 (D)

19001 10 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 2,747 2,926 652 (D)

Shower stalls, including receptor .............. (NA) 250,765 252,175 44,782 27,661

34310 74 Metal7 ................................... 1 27,203 28,495 6,457 10,465

30880 21 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 144,581 144,311 27,045 11,322

30880 22 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 r

22,885 r23,361 r8,568 2,266

30880 23 Other plastics7 ............................ 7 24,542 24,453 1,490 (D)

19001 11 All other materials7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Wall surrounds, sold as separate units ......... (NA) 180,098 203,171 12,673 32,422

30880 70 Showers (all materials). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 67,296 70,603 4,549 (D)

30880 71 Bathtubs (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 r

144,357 r164,123 r9,346 (D)

19222 08 Bidets (all materials)......................... 8 18,664 13,047 1,775 17,754

Whirlpool baths, not spas or hot tubs

(noninstitutional) ........................... (NA) 114,365 119,701 83,891 25,146

34310 86 Cast iron (enameled)8 ..................... 2 1,497 1,664 2,786 609

30880 26 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 9,987 9,732 5,886 2,747

30880 27 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 93,368 97,870 68,296 19,614

30880 28 Cultured marble9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2,217 2,206 2,321 2,176

30886 29 Other plastics9 ............................ 6 7,296 8,230 4,602 (D)

19001 12 All other materials8 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 13 Hot tubs (noninstitutional, all materials)10. . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 15 Spas (noninstitutional, all materials)10. . . . . . . . . . 28 37,234 41,740 103,610 4,412

All other fixtures not described above.......... (NA) (X) (X) 12,053 (X)

30882 20 Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 67 (X)

19002 20 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) (X) 11,987 (X)

FOURTH QUARTER

Plumbing fixtures.............................. (NA) (X) (X) 700,947 (X)

Drinking fountains1 .......................... (NA) 8,331 8,282 2,499 705

34310 15 Metal1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

32610 12 Vitreous china1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 02 All other materials1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Lavatories .................................. (NA) 1,661,088 1,660,274 83,677 628,466

34310 17 Cast iron (enameled)2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 18 Steel (enameled).......................... 5 a

346,819 a357,962 a5,677 a56,119

34310 19 Steel (stainless)........................... 7 5,989 5,470 1,004 1,082

32610 17 Vitreous china . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 756,523 755,087 37,701 449,030

30880 04 Cultured marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 395,869 400,226 28,914 56,841

30880 31 Other plastics2 ............................ 7 155,887 141,530 10,380 65,394

19001 03 All other materials2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-39

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 22. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Plumbing Fixtures: 1995—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

Quantity Value quarter

FOURTH QUARTER—Con.

Plumbing fixtures—Con.

Water closet bowls (vitreous china)............ (NA) 2,021,571 1,998,423 109,528 852,757

19002 02 1.6 or less g.p.f. low consumption

(any material)............................ 9 1,460,034 1,433,205 77,461 597,440

32610 21 Flushometer .............................. 9 141,916 132,150 9,578 57,008

32610 24 One piece ................................ 8 13,709 12,693 2,716 14,831

32610 27 Close couple (for use with flush tank)3 ....... 9 405,911 420,376 19,773 183,478

19001 04 All other materials3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

32610 31 Flush tanks (vitreous china) .................. 9 1,517,212 1,492,136 54,289 713,812

Urinals ..................................... (NA) 64,199 58,075 6,052 37,800

34310 38 Metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 613 375 198 (D)

32610 36 Vitreous china ............................ 9 63,586 57,700 5,853 (D)

Kitchen sinks, not including bar sinks4 ......... (NA) 1,102,800 1,121,543 66,071 188,157

34310 41 Cast iron (enameled)4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 42 Steel (enameled).......................... 6 75,243 87,089 2,614 17,859

34310 47 Steel (stainless)4 .......................... 8 802,092 828,403 36,048 (D)

19001 07 All other materials4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 08 Bar sinks (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 79,644 82,003 4,533 11,662

Wash sinks and service sinks, mop sinks,

sink and laundry tray combinations, and

laundry trays5 .............................. (NA) 223,959 196,792 9,482 17,090

34310 54 Metal5 ................................... 7 11,828 10,828 3,499 (D)

30880 33 Plastics .................................. 5 205,610 179,383 3,248 11,263

32610 54 Vitreous china ............................ 4 2,375 2,251 695 1,466

32722 84 Concrete and all other materials5

............ 4 4,146 4,330 2,040 (D)

Bathtubs, including wall surrounds when sold

as combined units, not including whirlpool

baths6 .................................... (NA) 1,017,362 994,837 142,368 146,859

34310 61 Cast iron (enameled)6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

34310 62 Steel (enameled).......................... 4 a

203,267 a190,803 a13,105 25,895

30880 12 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 506,173 531,201 84,573 59,524

30880 13 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 32,703 33,790 9,823 4,619

30880 14 Cultured marble6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 5,086 5,191 2,788 (D)

30880 15 Other plastics (PVC, ABS)6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 09 All other materials6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Shower receptors, sold separately............. (NA) 56,534 54,765 3,963 17,365

30886 55 Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 54,189 52,295 3,401 (D)

19001 10 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 2,346 2,470 562 (D)

Shower stalls, including receptor .............. (NA) 233,346 235,434 41,994 27,365

34310 74 Metal7 ................................... 1 24,571 25,984 5,926 10,225

30880 21 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 130,574 131,923 24,651 10,796

30880 22 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 r

22,943 r22,798 r8,711 2,736

30880 23 Other plastics7 ............................ 7 24,646 24,116 1,462 (D)

19001 11 All other materials7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Wall surrounds, sold as separate units ......... (NA) 267,091 257,325 15,493 32,126

30880 70 Showers (all materials). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 77,750 80,261 5,135 (D)

30880 71 Bathtubs (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 r

219,953 r207,676 r11,602 (D)

19222 08 Bidets (all materials)......................... 8 14,272 14,934 2,017 14,973

Whirlpool baths, not spas or hot tubs

(noninstitutional) ........................... (NA) 105,068 105,244 73,995 25,721

34310 86 Cast iron (enameled)8 ..................... 2 1,600 1,525 2,509 684

30880 26 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 10,141 10,510 6,448 2,622

30880 27 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 84,021 83,270 58,547 20,424

30880 28 Cultured marble9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1,896 1,824 1,922 1,991

30886 29 Other plastics9 ............................ 6 7,410 8,115 4,570 (D)

19001 12 All other materials8 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 13 Hot tubs (noninstitutional, all materials)10. . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

19001 15 Spas (noninstitutional, all materials)10. . . . . . . . . . 28 31,088 29,993 74,917 5,373

All other fixtures not described above.......... (NA) (X) (X) 10,068 (X)

30882 20 Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 70 (X)

19002 20 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) (X) 9,999 (X)

See footnotes at end of table.

3-40 BUILDING MATERIALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 22. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Plumbing Fixtures: 1995—Con.

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

X Not applicable.

1

‘‘Drinking fountains, metal,’’ ‘‘Drinking fountains, vitreous china,’’ and ‘‘Drinking fountains, all other materials’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data

for individual companies. 2

‘‘Lavatories, cast iron (enameled),’’ and ‘‘Lavatories, all other materials,’’ are included with ‘‘Lavatories, other plastics’’ to avoid disclosing data for

individual companies. 3

‘‘Water closet bowls, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Water closet bowls, close couple’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 4

‘‘Kitchen sinks, cast iron (enameled)’’ and ‘‘Kitchen sinks, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Kitchen sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing data for

individual companies. Stocks, end of quarter, for ‘‘Kitchen sinks, steel (stainless)’’ also are included with ‘‘Kitchen sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing data for

individual companies. 5

Stocks, end of quarter for ‘‘Wash sinks, metal,’’ and ‘‘Wash sinks, concrete and all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Wash sinks total’’ to avoid

disclosing data for individual companies. 6

‘‘Bathtubs, cast iron (enameled),’’ ‘‘Bathtubs, other plastics,’’ and ‘‘Bathtubs, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Bathtubs, total’’ to avoid disclosing

data for individual companies. Stocks, end of quarter for ’’Bathtubs, cultured marble,’’ also are included with ’’Bathtub, total’’ to avoid disclosing data for

individual companies. 7

‘‘Shower stalls, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Shower stalls, metal’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. Stocks, end of quarter,

for ‘‘Shower stalls, other plastics’’ also are included with ‘‘Shower stalls, metal’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 8

‘‘Whirlpool baths, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Whirlpool baths, cast iron (enameled)’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 9

Stocks, end of quarter, for ‘‘Whirlpool baths, other plastics’’ are included with ‘‘Whirlpool baths, cultured marble’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies. 10‘‘Hot tubs’’ are included with ‘‘Spas’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows (see ‘‘Description of Survey’’ in text for a discussion of estimation of missing reports): a

25 to 50 percent of this item is estimated. bOver 50 percent of this item is estimated.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES BUILDING MATERIALS 3-41

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 23. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Plumbing Fixtures: 1994 and 1996

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value,

f.o.b. plant)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1 2

(value at port)

Value of

imports for

consumption134

Apparent

consumption5

1996

Plumbing fixtures .................................... 1,876,714 132,158 261,695 2,006,251

32610 pt. Vitreous........................................... 859,693 58,465 64,771 865,999

34310 pt. Metal ............................................. 643,775 35,836 128,434 736,373

30880 pt. Plastics and fiberglass.............................. 373,246 37,857 68,490 403,879

1995

Plumbing fixtures .................................... 2,803,809 153,505 248,887 2,899,191

32610 pt. Vitreous........................................... 891,869 61,146 71,215 901,938

34310 pt. Metal ............................................. 578,319 52,544 117,918 643,693

30880 pt. Plastics and fiberglass.............................. 1,333,621 39,815 59,754 1,353,560

1994r

Plumbing fixtures .................................... 2,767,472 178,078 248,488 2,837,882

32610 pt. Vitreous........................................... 941,060 64,697 75,828 952,191

34310 pt. Metal ............................................. 595,365 74,970 116,671 637,066

30880 pt. Plastics and fiberglass.............................. 1,231,047 38,411 55,989 1,248,625

pt. Part. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 4

This dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry into the United States plus U.S. import duties.

5

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from total of manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on plumbing fixtures have been collected by the

Bureau of the Census since 1946. Historical data may be

obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts for

Industry before 1959) available at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche. For further information, contact the Bureau of the

Census, Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

FUNDING

This survey is funded by the Plumbing Manufacturers’

Institute and by the International Cast Polymers Association.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

J. Stanis Batton, 301-457-4750.

3-42 BUILDING MATERIALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Chapter 4.

Chemicals and Related Products

GENERAL INFORMATION

This section contains data for chemicals and related

products. Included in this section is information regarding

inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials, industrial gases,

paint and allied products, and pharmaceutical preparations. The inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials

group covers inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials

including chlorine, sodium hydroxide, titanium dioxide,

inorganic acids, inorganic aluminum compounds, sodium

and potassium compounds, ammonia, urea, phosphoric

and sulfuric acid, and superphosphates and phosphatic

fertilizer materials. The industrial gases group covers oxygen, helium, carbon dioxide, argon, nitrogen, and all other

industrial gases. The paint and allied products group

covers special-purpose coatings, architectural coatings,

and original equipment manufactures (OEM) coatings.

Finally, the pharmaceutical preparations group covers all

pharmaceutical preparations for human and veterinary

use, including antacids, cold remedies, dermatological

preparations, insulin preparations, laxatives, and vitamin

preparations.

INORGANIC CHEMICALS (MA28A) AND

FERTILIZER MATERIALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS (MA28B)

INTRODUCTION

The inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials included

in this report cover inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials manufactured in the United States. They are collected

in surveys MQ28A and MA28A, Inorganic Chemicals, and

in surveys MQ28B and MA28B, Fertilizer Materials. In the

manufacturing of these products, a chemical reaction must

take place, physically altering the chemical makeup of the

inorganic chemical or fertilizer material. If a chemical is

mined, with no further transformation of that chemical, that

chemical and the establishment mining that chemical are

considered out of scope of manufacturing. Also, if a company is just mixing two different fertilizer materials together,

with no chemical reaction occurring, they are considered in

scope of manufacturing, but out of scope of inorganic

chemicals and fertilizer materials.

The unit of measure (basis) for most of the quantities of

inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials contained in

this report is 100 percent of the chemical compound. For

example, if a company manufactures 100 tons of 100

percent HCl (hydrochloric acid), that company would report

100 tons of production. However, if the company manufactured 100 tons of a diluted HCl, about 75 percent HCl

concentrate, that company would report 75 tons as their

production. This is the amount of 100 percent HCl produced in the 75 percent solution.

The Current Industrial Reports (CIRs) on inorganic

chemicals and fertilizer materials are annually compared

with the Census Bureau’s annual survey of manufactures

(ASM). The ASM collects information on product shipments, as well as numerous other statistics, including

number of employees, wages, plant worker, hours, inventories, cost of materials, and resales. The value of product

shipments is reconciled between the two reports in the time

period after the CIR annual report is released, but before

the ASM is released. Any revisions to the CIR surveys are

then carried the following year.

The comparison of the CIR surveys on inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials with the ASM product classes

for 1996 and 1995 follows (value is in millions of dollars):

The value of shipments for the five-digit product classes

for inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials are generally within 2 percent. The product classes that differ by

more than 2 percent are most likely a result of ASM

sampling differences. The CIR reports are complete

coverage (universe) surveys for the product classes

covered; whereas, the ASM is a sample survey that uses

a weighting factor to account for companies not sampled.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

The value of shipments of alkalies and chlorine (SIC

2812) amounted to $3,211.6 million in 1996, a 1-percent

increase from the 1995 level of $3,168.5 million. Value of

shipments of chlorine (SIC 28121) increased 18 percent to

$948.0 million in 1996, from $800.1 million in 1995. Value

of shipments of sodium hydroxide (SIC 28123) decreased

6 percent to $1,859.6 million in 1996, from $1,971.3 million

4-1

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
in 1995. Value of shipments of other alkalies (SIC 28125)

increased 2 percent to $394.4 million in 1996 from $387.6

million in 1995.

Titanium dioxide (SIC 28161) production decreased 3

percent from 1,382.3 thousand short tons in 1995 to

1,342.4 thousand short tons in 1996. The unit price increased

10 percent to $1,724.29 per short ton in 1996, from

$1,565.48 per short ton in 1995.

Shipments of inorganic chemicals, n.e.c. (SIC 2819),

increased 2 percent, from the 1995 total of $14,178.7

million to $14,454.4 million in 1996. Leading the industry in

shipments were potassium and sodium compounds (SIC

28197), which increased 1 percent, from $1,988.6 million in

1995 to $2,003.0 million in 1996; and other inorganic

chemicals, n.e.c. (SIC 28199), with $7,562.6 million in

shipments in 1996, a 1-percent increase from 1995 shipments of $7,499.3 million.

United States production of sulfuric acid (SIC 28193)

totaled 47,770.3 thousand short tons (100 percent H2SO4

in 1996, approximately 1 percent above the figure of

47,519.3 thousand short tons for 1995. Value of shipments

(including interplant transfers) amounted to $571.7 million

in 1996, compared with the value of $539.3 million for

1995.

Value of shipments of synthetic ammonia, nitric acid,

and ammonium compounds (SIC 28731) increased 3 percent to $3,817.6 million in 1996, from the 1995 level of

$3,705.2 million. Shipments of urea (SIC 28732) increased

7.3 percent to $911.9 million in 1996, and shipments of

phosphoric acid increased 1 percent to $1,226.8.

Production of superphosphate and other phosphatic

fertilizer materials (100 percent P2O5) (SIC 28742) increased

1.8 percent to 10,549.4 thousand short tons for 1996. The

value of shipments amounted to $3,934.3 million in 1996,

compared with the value of $3,594.3 million in 1995.

Table 1. Summary of Production and Shipments of Inorganic Chemicals and Fertilizer Materials:

1992 to 1996

[Quantity in thousands of short tons. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description Year Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments including

interplant transfers

Quantity Value

2812– — Alkalies and chlorine ........................................ 1996 . . . . . . (X) (X) 3,211.6

1995 3,168.5

1994 2,275.1

1993 2,278.2

1992 2,760.7

28121— Chlorine (100 percent Cl).................................... 1996 . . . . . . (X) (X) 947.9

1995 800.1

1994 840.9

1993 546.1

1992 194.5

28123— Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) ............................. 1996 . . . . . . (X) (X) 1,859.7

1995 1,971.2

1994 1,051.1

1993 1,369.9

1992 2,206.3

28125— Other alkalies .............................................. 1996 . . . . . . (X) (X) 394.4

1995 387.6

1994 376.2

1993 355.4

1992 353.2

28120 00 Alkalies and chlorine, n.s.k. .................................. 1996 . . . . . . (X) (X) 9.6 1995 . . . . . . (X) (X) 9.5 1994 . . . . . . (X) (X) 6.7 1993 . . . . . . (X) (X) 6.8 1992 . . . . . . (X) (X) 6.7

2816– — Inorganic color pigments .................................... 1996 . . . . . . (X) (X) 2,486.7

1995 2,284.2

1994 2,470.9

1993 2,390.8

1992 2,427.8

28161 00 Titanium dioxide (composite and pure) (commodity weight) ...... 1996 ...... 1,342.4 1,352.8 2,332.7

1995 ...... 1,382.3 1,362.5 2,132.9

1994 ...... 1,379.9 1,397.8 2,318.1

1993 ...... 1,279.3 1,274.8 2,253.1

1992 ...... 1,253.4 1,240.6 2,316.4

See footnotes at end of table.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998

4-2 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 1. Summary of Production and Shipments of Inorganic Chemicals and Fertilizer Materials:

1992 to 1996—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of short tons. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description Year Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments including

interplant transfers

Quantity Value

2819– — Inorganic chemicals, n.e.c.1 2 ................................ 1996 . . . . . . (X) (X) 14,454.4

1995 14,178.7

1994 12,675.6

1993 . . . . . . (X) (X) 11,860.3

1992 . . . . . . (X) (X) 12,838.4

28193 — Sulfuric acid, gross (new and fortified) ........................ 1996 ...... 47,770.4 13,014.8 571.7

1995 ...... 47,519.3 12,677.7 539.3

1994 ...... 44,861.9 11,767.2 461.9

1993 ...... 39,838.5 11,362.0 515.9

1992 ...... 44,523.7 10,950.2 528.7

28194 — Inorganic acids (except nitric, phosphoric, and sulfuric).......... 1996 . . . . . . (X) (X) 637.0

1995 r

580.8

1994 557.6

1993 505.6

1992 504.7

28195 00 Aluminum oxide (except natural alumina)...................... 1996 ...... 4,744.0 4,824.9 1,004.3

1995 ...... 4,764.0 4,871.9 1,035.7

1994 ...... 4,469.9 4,484.0 812.8

1993 ...... 4,953.7 4,898.4 920.4

1992 ...... 4,916.0 4,927.4 947.5

28196 — Aluminum compounds....................................... 1996 . . . . . . (X) (X) 745.1

1995 678.6

1994 602.4

1993 573.9

1992 595.2

28197 — Potassium and sodium compounds (except bleaches, alkalies,

and alums) ............................................... 1996 . . . . . . (X) (X) 2,003.0

1995 1,988.6

1994 1,872.0

1993 1,884.3

1992 1,931.9

28198 00 Chemical catalytic preparations .............................. 1996 . . . . . . (X) (X) 1,692.2

1995 1,625.4

1994 1,424.0

1993 1,380.3

1992 1,349.5

28199 — Other inorganic chemicals, n.e.c. ............................. 1996 . . . . . . (X) (X) 7,562.6

1995 7,499.3

1994 6,733.7

1993 5,883.2

1992 6,532.5

28190 00 Industrial inorganic chemicals, n.s.k. .......................... 1996 . . . . . . (X) (X) 238.4

1995 231.0

1994 . . . . . . (X) (X) 211.1 1993 . . . . . . (X) (X) 196.7

1992 219.6

28422 00 Household bleaching compounds............................. 1996 ...... 301.1 311.9 870.3

1995 ...... 307.2 319.8 922.5

1994 ...... 312.9 306.7 954.8

1993 ...... 262.6 270.2 914.8

1992 ...... 372.6 364.1 919.8

28731 31 Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous3 .............................. 1996 ...... 17,762.1 9,919.1 1,689.6

1995 ...... 17,402.2 9,722.8 1,661.6

1994 ...... 17,869.1 10,525.3 1,540.8

1993 ...... 17,195.2 10,435.5 1,174.3

1992 ...... 17,924.2 10,642.5 1,095.4

28731 44 Ammonium nitrate, original melt liquor4

........................ 1996 ...... 9,026.0 (X) (X) 1995 ...... 8,489.1 (X) (X) 1994 ...... 8,567.6 (X) (X) 1993 ...... 8,280.9 (X) (X) 1992 ...... 7,980.6 (X) (X)

28731 57 Ammonium sulfate3 ......................................... 1996 ...... 2,662.0 2,543.5 213.6

1995 ...... 2,646.7 2,551.7 195.3

1994 ...... 2,584.1 2,484.9 168.8

1993 ...... 2,432.4 2,416.9 150.4

1992 ...... 2,391.0 2,239.3 139.6

See footnotes at end of table.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 22, 1998

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-3
Table 1. Summary of Production and Shipments of Inorganic Chemicals and Fertilizer Materials:

1992 to 1996—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of short tons. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description Year Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments including

interplant transfers

Quantity Value

28732 — Urea (100 percent) ......................................... 1996 ...... 8,528.0 5,781.4 911.9

1995 . . . . . . 8,116.7 5,242.8 848.3

1994 ...... 8,360.3 5,456.9 726.1

1993 ...... 8,329.6 5,254.8 629.6

1992 ...... 8,766.3 5,343.0 695.7

28731 11 Nitric acid (100 percent) ..................................... 1996 ...... 9,204.8 1,460.9 196.9

1995 ...... 8,839.0 1,291.1 168.2

1994 ...... 8,713.7 931.8 116.5

1993 ...... 8,253.9 678.0 88.5

1992 ...... 8,136.0 672.0 85.4

28741 81, 85 Phosphoric acid (100 percent P2O5) .......................... 1996 ...... 13,210.0 4,401.8 1,226.8

1995 ...... 13,133.8 4,409.3 1,219.5

1994 ...... 12,792.0 4,227.7 1,103.1

1993 ...... 11,515.1 3,687.5 969.3

1992 ...... 12,825.9 4,375.0 1,181.5

28193 — Sulfuric acid, gross (100 percent)............................. 1996 ...... 47,770.3 13,014.8 571.7

1995 ...... 47,519.3 12,677.7 539.3

1994 ...... 44,861.9 11,767.2 461.9

1993 ...... 39,838.5 11,362.0 515.9

1992 ...... 44,523.7 10,950.2 528.7

28742 — Superphosphates and other fertilizer materials (100 percent

P2O5).................................................... 1996 ...... 10,549.4 10,497.9 3,934.3

1995 ...... 10,364.2 10,231.0 3,594.3

1994 ...... 10,041.6 9,966.9 2,920.7

1993 ...... 8,800.9 8,813.8 2,057.3

1992 ...... 9,696.0 9,665.6 2,530.1

n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

X Not applicable.

1

Totals include values for industrial inorganic chemicals not specified by kind (n.s.k.). N.s.k. represents value of shipments for establishments that did

not provide detailed information by type of product. These establishments, typically with less than 10 employees, are not included on mailing panel. N.s.k.

value has been estimated based on the rate of change for reporting establishments applied to previous year’s figure. 2

Includes value of inorganic chemicals shipped by establishments classified in both ‘‘manufacturing’’ and ‘‘nonmanufacturing’’ industries.

3

Excludes data for byproduct ammonia liquor and ammonium sulfate published by the Department of Energy.

4

Represents total amount of original solution produced for all purposes.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998

4-4 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 2a. Production and Shipments of Selected Inorganic Chemicals: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in short tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers

Quantity Value Quantity Value

2812– — Alkalies and chlorine1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 3,211,629 (X) (X) 3,168,501

28121 — Chlorine (100 percent Cl) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 947,966 (X) (X) 800,146

28121 11 Gas ........................................... 2

12,460,241 514,061 60,002 12,395,320 499,517 58,844

28121 15 Liquid ......................................... 10,007,055 6,212,162 887,964 10,162,671 5,372,005 741,302

28123 — Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 1,859,648 (X) (X) 1,971,260

28123 50 Sodium hydroxide, total liquid (all processes) (100 percent

NaOH)........................................ 3

11,562,556 (X) (X) 11,408,324 (X) (X)

28123 61 Liquid, 68 to 74 percent4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28123 65 Liquid, all other4 ............................... 11,508,817 (D) (D) 11,405,627 (D) (D)

28123 67 Dry (all forms)5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28125 — Other alkalies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 394,418 (X) (X) 387,626

Potassium hydroxide (caustic potash) (88 to 92 percent

KOH):

28125 21 Liquid........................................ 499,915 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28125 23 Solid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28125 30 Finished sodium bicarbonate ....................... 501,951 533,306 189,562 r

519,804 r521,124 178,660

28125 40 Potassium carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28125 90 Sodium carbonate (soda ash):

14745 11 Natural and synthetic6 ........................... 10,942 (NA) (NA) 11,025 (NA) (NA)

28125 90 Alkalies, n.e.c., including soda ash, sal soda, and modified

sodas; excluding alkaline detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 23,843 (X) (X) 17,891

28120 00 Alkalies and chlorine, n.s.k.1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 9,597 (X) (X) 9,469

2816– — Inorganic color pigments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 2,486,663 (X) (X) 2,284,232

28161 00 Titanium dioxide (composite and pure) commodity weight) . . 1,342,391 1,352,829 2,332,673 1,382,333 1,362,459 2,132,908

28163 13 Chrome green (C.P.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28163 15 Chrome yellow and orange (C.P.)...................... 5,939 (D) (D) 8,300 8,172 28,405

28163 17 Molybdate chrome orange (C.P.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 833 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28163 18 Zinc yellow (zinc chromate) (C.P.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28163 19 Other chrome colors (C.P.) ........................... 33,694 32,106 94,382 (D) 31,311 87,188

2819– — Inorganic chemicals, n.e.c.1 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 14,454,398 (X) (X) 14,178,730

28193 00 Sulfuric acid, gross (new and fortified)8 ................. 47,770,349 13,014,773 571,745 47,519,289 12,677,743 539,334

28194 — Inorganic acids (except nitric, phosphoric, and sulfuric) . . . . . (X) (X) 637,011 (X) (X) r

580,793

Boric (boracic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Hydrochloric acid, including anhydrous (100 percent

HCl)9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,115,838 1,679,509 125,858 3,904,177 1,574,046 139,912

28194 41 From salt and acid10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28194 45 From chlorine and hydrogen ...................... 365,069 274,118 32,497 361,155 275,212 36,328

28194 47 Byproduct and other10 ........................... 3,750,769 1,405,765 93,713 3,543,022 1,298,834 103,584

28194 51 Hydrocyanic, including anhydrous (100 percent HCN) .... 526,995 149,808 98,932 531,635 149,298 91,327

Hydrofluoric (100 percent HF):

Produced and withdrawn from system:

28194 61 Anhydrous11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 192,237 (D) (D)

28194 65 Technical11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28194 67 Mixed (sulfuric and nitric) (commodity weight) . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28194 98 Other inorganic acids, n.e.c., including chlorosulfonic

and perchloric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 144,857 (X) (X) r

132,773

28195 00 Aluminum oxide (except natural alumina)................ 4,744,034 4,824,885 1,004,275 4,764,011 4,871,911 1,035,700

28196 — Aluminum compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 745,121 (X) (X) 678,554

Chloride:

28196 13 Liquid and crystal (100 percent AlCl3)............... 31,464 (D) (D) r

27,106 (D) (D)

28196 17 Anhydrous (100 percent AlCl3) .................... 31,557 31,575 30,744 31,263 31,197 19,761

28196 25 Hydroxide, trihydrate (100 percent Al2O33H2O) . . . . . . . . . 1,010,416 1,055,138 254,981 r

981,738 r1,030,897 r245,402

28196 27 Fluoride technical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sulfate:

28196 51 Commercial (17 percent Al2O3), excluding

municipalities ................................. 1,196,673 1,146,994 117,810 1,143,748 1,101,185 108,931

28196 55 Iron-free (17 percent Al2O3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132,957 132,905 15,648 170,583 173,915 17,100

28196 73 Aluminates (sodium aluminate, potassium aluminate,

etc. (100 percent by weight) ....................... 281,133 280,482 43,676 201,182 200,896 38,216

28196 79 Other inorganic aluminum compounds (e.g., light

aluminum hydroxide, and cryolite). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) 191,056

See footnotes at end of table.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-5
Table 2a. Production and Shipments of Selected Inorganic Chemicals: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in short tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Inorganic chemicals, n.e.c.—Con.

28197 — Potassium and sodium compounds (except bleaches,

alkalies, and alums) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 2,003,042 (X) (X) 1,988,639

Potassium compounds, n.e.c.:

28197 13 Iodide(100 percent KI). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 893 1,128 13,881 1,252 1,211 r

16,067

28197 16 Sulfate (100 percent K2SO4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28197 18 Pyrophosphate (tetrapotassium pyrophosphate)

(100 percent K4P2O7).......................... 28,101 23,480 29,140 27,213 22,781 26,669

28197 23 Potassium phosphates (100 percent by weight) ......... 14,488 14,331 19,910 12,511 12,481 17,884

28197 24 Potassium silicates (100 percent by weight) ............ 9,197 9,248 7,155 (D) (D) (D)

28197 17 Other potassium salts and compounds, n.e.c., including

potassium chlorate, nitrate, and perchlorate . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 89,421 (X) (X) 89,271

28197 21 Sodium (metal) (100 percent Na) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sodium compounds, n.e.c.:

28197 28 Sodium bromides (100 percent by weight) . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28197 27 Chlorate (100 percent NaClO3).................... 657,954 641,205 219,788 616,951 598,591 207,123

28197 29 Hydrosulfide (sodium sulfhydrate) (100 percent NaSH). . 104,322 105,357 30,981 124,041 123,695 39,637

28197 30 Hydrosulfite (100 percent Na2S2O4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Phosphate:

28197 32 Monobasic (100 percent NaH2S2PO4)

12 . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28197 33 Dibasic (100 percent Na2HPO4)

12 ................ 21,123 20,732 27,205 20,723 21,371 28,405

28197 34 Tribasic (100 percent Na3PO4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,732 19,975 15,325 20,968 21,876 16,439

28197 35 Tetrabasic (pyro) (100 percent Na4P2O7). . . . . . . . . . . (D) 13,323 12,969 (D) 15,607 15,334

28197 36 Meta (100 percent NaPO3) ..................... 45,946 37,764 39,509 43,275 39,324 36,598

28197 37 Acid pyro ................................... 33,121 32,124 31,060 32,819 32,639 32,237

28197 38 Tripoly (100 percent Na5P3O10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28197 39 Other sodium phosphates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

Silicates:

28197 41 Soluble silicate glass (water glass, solid, and

liquid)(anhydrous)13 .......................... 1,104,820 681,879 148,075 1,203,396 r

637,698 r150,059

28197 42 Metasilicate pentahydrate (100 percent Na2SiO3).... 42,522 41,988 10,716 45,156 44,845 11,131

28197 44 Metasilicate anhydrous (100 percent Na2SiO3)...... 43,992 43,128 15,891 48,249 49,538 17,198

28197 51 Silicofluoride (100 percent Na2SiF5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sulfate:

28197 61 High purity (100 percent Na2SO4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 507,231 35,198 (D) 496,639 33,863

28197 66 Lower purity (100 percent Na2SO4) and Glauber’s salt

(100 percent Na2SO410H2O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28197 84 Sulfite (100 percent Na2SO3) ..................... 120,279 123,023 26,407 117,262 104,647 26,251

28197 85 Thiosulfate (hypo) (100 percent Na2S2O35H2O) . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28197 87 Other sodium compounds, n.e.c., including sodium

bisulfate, bifluoride, borate, flouride, and other

silicates, excluding bleaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 713,829 (X) (X) 711,316

28198 00 Chemical catalytic preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 1,692,219 (X) (X) 1,625,387

28199 — Other inorganic chemicals, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 7,562,616 (X) (X) 7,499,275

28199 01 Reagent and high purity grades of inorganic chemicals

refined from purchased technical grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 75,394 (X) (X) r

91,410

28199 02 Antimony compounds, excluding pigment grades . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 144,788 (X) (X) r

121,843

Barium compounds:

28199 04 Carbonate (precipitated) (100 percent BaCO3) . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 05 Sulfate (100 percent BaSO4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 06 Other barium compounds, including barium chloride,

nitrate, peroxide, and sulfide; excluding pigment

grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 28,525 (X) (X) 21,097

28199 09 Bismuth compounds, excluding bismuth carbonate14 . . . . . (X) (X) 11,185 (X) (X) 13,855

28199 10 Bromine (isolated) (100 percent Br) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 11 Cadmium compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 13,190 (X) (X) 8,931

Calcium compounds:

28199 12 Carbide (commercial) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 13 Carbonate (precipitated) (100 percent CaCO3)........ 1,550,611 1,485,325 214,201 r

1,540,445 r1,550,037 r215,252

28199 14 Chloride (100 percent CaCl3) ..................... 880,039 905,014 105,162 r

872,470 r823,022 r89,596

Phosphates:

28199 18 Monobasic (100 percent CaH4(PO4)2)(21 percent P). . 780,334 779,452 186,714 801,326 805,544 190,516

28199 19 Dibasic (100 percent CaHPO4)(18.5 percent P)...... 695,379 688,510 205,468 728,414 730,286 204,642

Tribasic (100 percent Ca3(PO4)2)(18 percent P):

28742 71 Animal feed grades.......................... 514,902 513,040 114,768 498,212 511,389 101,484

28199 22 Other grades .............................. 30,800 31,678 28,743 37,697 37,109 30,260

28199 23 Other inorganic calcium compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 57,403 (X) (X) 75,488

Carbon activated:

28199 25 Granular carbons (dry weight) ..................... 94,664 93,325 187,444 83,952 90,149 167,157

28199 27 Pulverized carbons (dry weight) ................... 75,565 69,571 66,412 72,396 69,155 63,880

See footnotes at end of table.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998

4-6 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 2a. Production and Shipments of Selected Inorganic Chemicals: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in short tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Inorganic chemicals, n.e.c.—Con.

Other inorganic chemicals, n.e.c.—Con.

Chromium compounds:

28199 33 Sodium bichromate and chromate (hydrous). . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 34 Other chromium compounds, including potassium

bichromate and excluding chrome colors . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 103,560 (X) (X) 96,649

Copper compounds:

28199 35 Cuprous oxide (100 percent Cu2O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 37 Other copper compounds, including copper cyanide

and copper sulfate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 81,894 (X) (X) r

91,631

28199 38 Gold compounds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

28199 39 Hydrogen peroxide (100 percent by weight)15 .......... 342,820 341,172 296,671 355,116 349,764 282,405

28199 40 Iodine, crude or resublimed (100 percent I) . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Iron compounds:

28199 42 Ferric chloride (100 percent FeCl3)................. 220,589 235,896 36,069 209,193 223,310 r

36,817

28199 43 Iron oxides and hydroxides (100 percent by weight),

excluding iron oxide pigments .................... 39,618 35,236 19,786 36,806 37,566 9,972

28199 44 Other iron compounds, including ferrous sulfate . . . . . . . (X) (X) 61,414 (X) (X) 66,970

28199 45 Lithium compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

Magnesium compounds:

28199 48 Chloride (100 percent MgCl2)..................... 649,848 312,337 8,461 r

487,246 218,570 13,754

28199 49 Sulfate (100 percent MgSO4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 50 Other magnesium compounds, including magnesium

and epsom salts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 74,608 (X) (X) 73,661

Manganese compounds:

28199 51 Dioxide (100 percent MnO2)...................... 68,595 70,942 103,414 70,099 70,134 101,167

28199 52 Other manganese compounds, including potassium,

and other permanganates, battery grade, and

manganese sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 64,211 (X) (X) 69,957

Mercury and compounds:

28199 53 Mercury, redistilled (quantity in pounds) . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 54 Other mercury compounds, including mercuric oxide;

excluding mercuric fulminate and medicinal grades. . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) 158

Molybdenum compounds:

28199 5A Oxides (100 percent by weight). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 5B Molybdates (ammonium molybdate, sodium

molybdates, etc.) (100 percent by weight). . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 5C Other molybdenum compounds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

Nickel compounds:

28199 56 Oxides and hydroxides (100 percent by weight) . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 57 Chloride (100 percent NiCl2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 55 Sulfate (100 percent NiSO4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 59 Other nickel compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 47,210 (X) (X) r

71,987

Phosphorus and compounds:

28199 58 Phosphorus, elemental (technical). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 271,712 381,951

28199 60 Oxychloride (100 percent POCl3) .................. 36,687 (D) (D) 39,699 9,591 7,580

28199 61 Pentasulfide (100 percent P2S5)................... 65,677 49,814 49,663 63,015 (D) (D)

28199 63 Trichloride (chloride) (100 percent PCl3)............. 205,431 54,508 39,114 186,358 51,368 35,745

28199 64 Other phosphorus compounds, including phosphorus

pentoxide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

28199 65 Rare earth compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 88,637 (X) (X) r

86,675

Silicon compounds:

28199 66 Silicon tetrachloride (100 percent SiCl4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 67 Silica gel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 51,682 (X) (X) r

46,663

28199 68 Other silicon compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) 60,877

28199 73 Silver compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

Strontium compounds:

28199 71 Carbonate (100 percent SO2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 72 Other strontium compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 5,877 (X) (X) 5,185

Sulfur and sulfur compounds:

28199 74 Sulfur, recovered elemental (metric tons)16 ........... 11,400 13,000 494,000 11,500 13,000 569,000

28199 75 Sulfur dioxide (produced for sale) (100 percent SO2) . . . 207,697 210,113 36,002 211,758 218,516 35,960

28199 78 Other sulfur compounds, including sulfur chloride . . . . . . (X) (X) 90,599 (X) (X) r

84,342

28199 83 Tin compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

Tungsten compounds:

28199 84 Tungstates (ammonium tungstate, sodium tungstate,

etc.) (100 percent by weight). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 85 All other tungsten compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 295 (X) (X) 243

See footnotes at end of table.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-7
Table 2a. Production and Shipments of Selected Inorganic Chemicals: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in short tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Inorganic chemicals, n.e.c.—Con.

Other inorganic chemicals, n.e.c.—Con.

Zinc compounds:

28199 87 Sulfate (100 percent ZnSO4H2O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,196 48,249 24,744 42,814 43,388 23,627

28199 86 Oxide and peroxide (100 percent by weight). . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 88 Chloride (100 percent ZnCl2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 89 Other zinc compounds, excluding pigment grades . . . . . (X) (X) 31,532 (X) (X) 29,785

28199 90 Platinum, radium, tantalum, and thallium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

28199 98 All other inorganic chemicals, including nuclear fuels

titanium tetrachloride, and other titanium compounds . . . . (X) (X) 2,244,888 (X) (X) 2,048,042

28190 00 Industrial inorganic chemicals, n.s.k.1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 238,369 (X) (X) 231,048

Chlorine and other inorganic bleaching compounds.......... 777,875 783,587 1,154,081 r

736,358 r744,794 1,212,435

28422 — Household ....................................... 301,136 311,888 870,334 307,214 319,796 922,526

28422 43 Liquid (sodium hypochlorite, etc.) (less than 7 percent

available chlorine or equivalent oxidizing value)

(100 percent Cl equivalent)........................ 245,340 252,231 683,468 251,229 255,534 697,477

28422 53 Dry (calcium hypochlorite, etc.) (less than 50 percent

available chlorine or equivalent oxidizing value)

(100 percent Cl equivalent)........................ 55,796 59,657 186,866 55,985 64,262 225,049

28199 00 Industrial ....................................... 476,739 471,699 283,747 r

429,144 r424,998 r289,909

28199 30 Liquid (sodium hypochlorite, etc.) (7 percent or more

available chlorine or equivalent oxidizing value)

(100 percent Cl equivalent). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 15 Dry (calcium hypochlorite, etc.) (50 percent or more

available chlorine or equivalent oxidizing value)

(100 percent Cl equivalent). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. rRevised by 5 percent

or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Totals include values for industrial inorganic chemicals not specified by kind (n.s.k). N.s.k. represents value of shipments for establishments that did not provide detailed

information by type of product. These establishments, typically with less than 10 employees, are not included on mailing panel. N.s.k. value has been estimated based on rate

of change for reporting establishments applied to previous year’s data. 2

Includes quantities liquefied for use, storage, or shipments.

3

Includes quantities later evaporated to dry caustic soda and reported as such.

4

Includes some liquid shipped as interplant transfers to other establishments for further processing to dry forms. Product code 28123 61, ‘‘Sodium hydroxide liquid, 68

to 74 percent,’’ is combined with product code 28123 65, ‘‘Sodium hydroxide liquid, all other,’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 5

Includes unspecified amounts produced from liquid caustic received from other establishments.

6

Source: U.S. Geological Survey. Quantity in thousand short tons.

7

Includes value of inorganic chemicals shipped by establishments classified in both ‘‘manufacturing’’ and ‘‘nonmanufacturing’’ industries.

8

Detail data for sulfuric acid are found in Table 2b.

9

Includes anhydrous hydrochloric acid production. Quantity of shipments is 145,920 short tons in 1996 and 140,322 short tons in 1995; value of shipments of $26,128 in 1996

and $35,958 in 1995. Quantity of production is withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 10Product code 28194 41, ‘‘Hydrochloric acid produced from salt and acid’’ is combined with product code 28194 47, ‘‘Hydrochloric acid byproduct and other’’ to avoid

disclosing data for individual companies. 11Product code 28194 65, ‘‘Hydroflouric acid technical produced and withdrawn from the system’’ is combined with product code 28194 61, ‘‘Hydroflouric acid anyhydrous

produced and withdrawn from system’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 12Represents quantities produced only for sale or interplant transfer. 13Quantity produced excludes quantities consumed in manufacture of meta-, ortho-, and sequisilicates. Shipments data include unspecified amounts shipped to other plants

for use in manufacturing meta-, ortho-, and sequisilicates. 14Product code 28199 09 excludes bismuth carbonate, which is classified as a medicinal chemical and is out of scope of this survey. 15Production includes unspecified amounts of hydrogen peroxide produced but not withdrawn from system. 16Source: U.S. Geological Survey. Quantity in thousand short tons; value in thousand dollars. Includes data for Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Shipped quantity and value

include ’’Frasch sulfur’’ data to conform with proprietary data requirements. Data for 1996 are estimated.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

20 percent or more of this item is estimated.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998

4-8 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 2b. Production and Shipments of Fertilizer Materials: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of short tons. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Chemical and basis

1996 1995

Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers

Quantity Value Quantity Value

28193 — Sulfuric acid, gross (new and fortified) ............... 47,770.3 13,014.8 571.7 47,519.3 12,677.7 539.3

By feedstock:

28193 32 Elemental sulfur ............................. 39,625.3 7,269.1 373.3 38,268.4 7,203.9 357.8

28193 34 Smelting metallic sulfide ore ................... 3,900.7 3,416.9 50.7 3,764.5 3,358.0 r

56.7

28193 36 Decomposition of alkylation and other spent acid . . . 3,590.2 2,091.5 135.3 r

4,937.4 1,934.3 115.7

28193 38 Other ..................................... 654.1 237.2 12.5 549.0 181.5 9.2

By grade:

28193 11 Oleum under 40 percent ...................... 1,304.3 888.3 60.6 1,313.7 849.2 44.3

28193 21 Oleum 40 percent and more ................... 226.5 256.5 14.4 253.3 259.6 14.5

28193 31 Other than oleum1 ........................... 46,239.5 11,870.0 496.8 45,952.2 11,569.0 480.5

28731 — Synthetic ammonia, nitric acid, and ammonium

compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 3,817.6 (X) (X) 3,705.2

28731 11 Nitric acid (100 percent HNO3)

2 .................. 9,204.8 1,460.9 196.9 8,839.0 1,291.1 168.2

28731 31 Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (100 percent NH3)

3 . . . 17,762.1 9,919.1 1,689.6 17,402.2 9,722.8 1,661.6

28731 30 Fertilizer use ............................... 15,456.6 8,286.9 1,371.4 15,176.2 8,194.7 1,405.4

28731 32 Other uses ................................. 2,305.5 1,632.3 318.2 r

2,226.0 r1,528.1 r256.2

Ammonium nitrate:

28731 44 Original melt liquor (100 percent NH4NO3)

4........ 9,026.0 4,335.2 652.7 8,489.1 4,467.9 636.0

Consumed in the maufacture of:

28731 45 Other nitrogen solutions (100 percent

NH4NO3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406.2 (X) (X) 588.4 (X) (X)

28731 46 Ammonium nitrate-urea solutions ............ 4,195.3 (X) (X) 3,491.3 (X) (X)

28731 47 High density prill and granular .............. 2,505.2 2,469.6 363.4 2,496.6 2,578.9 344.1

28731 48 Low density prill and grained ............... 1,556.2 1,539.5 346.1 1,585.5 1,562.9 247.0

28731 49 All other (liquor sales, etc.) ................. 363.2 326.1 43.3 327.3 326.1 44.9

28731 57 Ammonium sulfate, synthetic and byproduct other

than coke oven byproduct (100 percent (NH4)2SO 4)

3

. 2,662.0 2,543.5 213.6 2,646.7 2,551.7 195.3

28731 56 Synthetic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28731 58 Byproduct, other than coke oven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28731 55 Nitrogen solutions (100 percent N), including mixtures

containing urea .............................. 3,649.8 3,665.7 1,006.1 3,602.9 3,593.9 983.4

28731 66 Ammonium nitrate/urea solutions ................ 3,529.3 3,547.2 983.0 3,432.9 3,466.1 961.6

28731 68 All other compounds and solutions (e.g. CAN17,

AN20, AAN and others) and solutions containing

free ammonia, including data for solutions

containing two or more products such as (a)

ammonia, ammonium-nitrate; (b) ammonia,

urea; (c) ammonia, ammonium-nitrate, urea5...... 120.5 118.5 23.1 170.0 127.9 21.8

28731 69 Other ammonium compounds, including ammonium

chloride, gray and white. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 58.7 (X) (X) r

60.7

28732 — Urea original melt liquor (100 percent) ............... 8,528.0 5,781.4 911.9 8,117.1 5,266.1 849.9

Consumed in the manufacture of:

28732 17 Urea-ammonium nitrate solutions................ 2,761.2 (X) (X) 2,618.6 (X) (X)

28732 19 Prills ...................................... 2,736.4 2,746.3 397.7 2,589.5 2,458.6 352.2

28732 20 Granular................................... 2,765.1 2,750.4 479.5 2,667.5 2,564.0 470.2

28732 23 All other (liquor sales, melamine, feedstock, other) . . 265.3 284.7 34.7 r

241.5 243.4 27.4

28741 — Phosphoric acid (100 percent P2O5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,210.0 4,401.8 1,226.8 13,133.8 4,409.3 1,219.5

28741 81 Thermal ..................................... 306.5 156.7 124.0 318.6 162.3 139.3

28741 85 Wet ........................................ 12,903.5 4,245.1 1,102.8 12,815.2 4,247.0 1,080.3

By use:

28741 86 Fertilizer ................................. 11,877.6 (D) (D) 11,914.4 (D) (D)

28741 87 Feed and other............................ 1,026.0 (D) (D) 900.7 (D) (D)

By grade:

28741 88 Ortho (less than 65 percent P2O5)............. 11,479.6 3,026.9 776.8 11,658.5 3,294.3 804.5

28741 89 Super (65 percent or more P2O5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,423.9 1,218.3 326.1 1,153.6 952.7 275.8

28742 — Superphosphates and other phosphatic fertilizer

materials:6

Gross weight ............................... 20,758.7 20,425.1 (X) 20,531.3 20,197.5 (X)

Phosphoric oxide content (100 percent P2O5)...... 10,549.4 10,497.9 3,934.3 10,364.2 10,231.0 3,594.3

28742 15,

41

Normal, enriched, and concentrated superphosphates:

Gross weight .............................. 1,841.3 1,604.5 (X) 1,830.7 1,611.3 (X)

Phosphoric oxide content (100 percent P2O5)...... 822.8 763.2 307.9 807.8 767.7 214.6

28742 51 Monoammonium phosphates:

Gross weight ............................... 3,305.1 3,889.0 (X) 2,841.4 2,791.7 (X)

Phosphoric oxide content (100 percent P2O5)...... 1,782.8 1,759.8 657.9 1,528.8 1,497.6 527.2

28742 52 Diammonium phosphates:

Gross weight ............................... 15,033.3 14,293.6 (X) 15,349.6 15,265.8 (X)

Phosphoric oxide content (100 percent P2O5)...... 7,590.2 7,617.2 2,853.4 7,739.3 7,669.7 2,770.0

28742 55,

61

Other ammonium phosphates and other phosphatic

fertilizer materials:

Gross weight ............................... 636.2 638.1 (X) 561.2 528.7 (X)

Phosphoric oxide content (100 percent P2O5)...... 353.6 357.6 115.1 288.2 295.9 82.4

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Data for ‘‘Other than oleum’’ includes chamber process acid.

2

Includes unspecified amounts of nitric acid produced but not withdrawn from system.

3

Excludes data for byproduct ammonia liquor and ammonium sulfate published by the Department of Energy.

4

Represents total amount of original solution produced, including amounts used for fertilizer, explosives, and other uses and amounts consumed in manufacturing other

products such as ‘‘Nitrogen solutions’’ (product code 28731 55). 5

‘‘Ammonium nitrate/calcium nitrate solutions’’ (product code 28731 73) and ‘‘All other two-component products’’ (product code 28731 67) are combined with ‘‘Solutions

containing ammonia’’ (product code 28731 65) to form a new product code (28731 68) for 1996. 6

Value for gross weight and (100 percent P2O5) are same value for each 28742 product code.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-9

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 22, 1998
Table 3. Quantities of Selected Inorganic Acids and Fertilizer Materials Produced and Consumed in Same Plant:

1996 and 1995

[Thousands of short tons]

Product

code Product description Basis

Consumed in producing plants

1996 1995

Hydrochloric acid, including anhydrous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent HCl ........ 2,491.3 2,427.1

28194 41 From salt and acid1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

28194 45 From chlorine and hydrogen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . 82.8 78.0

28194 47 Byproduct and other1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . 2,408.6 2,349.1

28194 51 Hydrocyanic acid, including anhydrous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent HCN....... 392.0 397.9

Hydrofluoric acid:

28194 61,

65

Anhydrous and technical. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent HF . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

28194 67 Mixed acids (sulfuric and nitric) .............................. Commodity weight . . . . . . (D) (D)

28193 — Sulfuric acid, gross (new and fortified) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent H2SO 4 .... 33,500.6 34,998.8

28731 11 Nitric acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent HNO3 ...... 7,962.3 7,888.1

28731 30,

32

Ammonia (synthetic) anhydrous2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent HN3 ....... 7,754.9 7,418.4

Ammonium nitrate:

28731 45 Other nitogen solutions3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent NH4NO3.... 406.2 588.4

28731 46 Urea-ammonium nitrate solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . 4,195.3 3,491.3

28731 47 High density prill and grained. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . (D) 152.1

28731 48 Low density prill and granular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

28731 49 All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . 71.9 (D)

28731 57 Ammonium sulfate2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent (NH4)2SO4. . (D) (D)

Urea:

28731 17 Urea-ammonium nitrate solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent urea ....... 2,761.2 2,616.9

28731 19 Prills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

28731 20 Granular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . 53.5 29.8

28731 23 All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Phosphoric acid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent P2O5....... 8,855.1 8,748.6

28741 81 Thermal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

28741 85 Wet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

28742 — Superphosphates and other fertilizer materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . 37.7 51.5

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Product code 28194 41, ‘‘Hydrochloric acid from salt and acid’’ is combined with product code 28194 47, ‘‘Hydrochloric acid byproduct and other’’ to

avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 2

Excludes data for byproduct ammonia liquor and ammonium sulfate published by the Department of Energy.

3

Excludes amount converted to solid nitrate.

Table 4. Summary of Selected Fertilizer Materials/Interplant Transfers: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of short tons. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description Basis

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

28193 — Sulfuric acid, gross (new and fortified) . . . . . . . 100 percent H2SO4 ..... 2,102.2 42.5 1,800.0 38.7

28193 11 Oleum under 40 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 28193 21 Oleum 40 percent or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 28193 31 Other than oleum1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . 2,061.7 40.9 1,756.6 36.4

28731 31 Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent NH3 ....... 928.5 158.9 892.6 121.2

28731 30 Fertilizer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 28731 32 Other uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

28731 57 Ammonium sulfate2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent (NH4)2SO4. . (D) (D) (D) (D) 28731 11 Nitric acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent HNO3 . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 28732 — Urea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent urea . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 28741 81,

85

Phosphoric acid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 percent P2O5....... 1,877.9 418.5 1,745.5 391.2

28742 — Superphosphates and other phosphatic

fertilizer materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Data for ‘‘Other than oleum’’ include chamber process acid.

2

Excludes data for byproduct ammonia liquor and ammonium sulfate published by the Department of Energy.

4-10 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 22, 1998
Table 5. Sodium Sulfate, Production and Number of Establishments by Process: 1996 and 1995

[Net tons of 100 percent Na2SO4]

Process

Number of establishments1 Production

1996 1995 1996 1995

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 663,588 710,853

Natural. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 (D) (D)

Viscose rayon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 (D) (D)

Sodium dichromate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 (D) (D)

Phenol, boric acid, formic acid, and other .................... 8 8 157,484 r

186,482

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. 1

Processes used to manufacture sodium sulfate are specified in the SRI, Directory of Chemical Producers, 1996.

Note: Net tons includes Glauber’s salt converted to 100 percent Na2SO4.

Table 6. Production of Specified Inorganic Chemicals by States: 1996 and 1995

[Short tons]

Geographic area

Hydrochloric acid

(100 percent HCI)

(2819441, 445, and 447)

Aluminum sulfate

commercial

(17 percent Al2O3)

(2819651)

Chlorine gas

(2812111)

Sodium hydroxide

(all processes)

(2812350)

1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995

United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,115,838 3,904,177 1,196,673 1,143,748 12,460,241 12,395,320 11,562,556 11,408,324

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) r

73,257 (D) (D) (D) 640,877 (D) (D)

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)--- -

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 65,267 64,056 - (D) - -

Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D)--- -

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) (D) (D)

Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D)--- -

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 114,933 119,792 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)--- -

Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Kansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) (D) (D)

Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 281,417 - - (D) (D) (D) (D)

Louisiana ........................... 1,293,292 1,125,401 91,241 93,496 4,940,309 4,785,854 4,948,398 4,735,836

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) - - (D) (D)

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D)--- -

Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 69,946 (D) (D)--- -

Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D)--- -

Mississippi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D) (D) (D) - -

Missouri............................. ------- -

Montana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D)--- -

Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

New Jersey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) r

15,364 (D) (D) - - (D) (D)

New Mexico ......................... ------- -

New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) (D) (D)

North Carolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 60,411 (D) (D) - -

Oklahoma ........................... - - - - (D) (D) (D) (D)

Oregon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D)--- -

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D)--- -

Tennessee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 58,130 40,212 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Texas ............................... 1,474,182 1,466,157 37,597 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D) (D) (D) - -

Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D)--- -

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 414,018 425,238 459,264 473,267

West Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) (D) (D)

Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Wyoming............................ ------ 180,080 r

177,299

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-11

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
Table 7. Total Shipments (Including Interplant Transfers) of Sulfuric Acid by States: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of short tons of 100 percent H2SO4. Value in millions of dollars]

State

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

United States ........................................ 13,014.8 571.7 12,677.7 553.3

Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

California................................................. 935.8 (D) 766.3 39.2

Florida ................................................... 879.7 26.5 806.6 26.4

Georgia .................................................. 419.9 18.7 338.5 15.2

Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Louisiana ................................................ 2,006.4 113.4 2,009.7 106.3

New Jersey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Ohio ..................................................... 352.4 27.1 340.7 27.6

Texas .................................................... 1,893.5 114.5 1,857.1 94.9

Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other states .............................................. 3,995.9 160.7 4,151.5 160.4

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Table 8. Production of New Sulfuric Acid by States: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of short tons of 100 percent H2SO4]

State 19961 19951

United States ............................................................... 44,180.2 42,581.9

Arizona ......................................................................... 2,402.5 2,222.4

California........................................................................ 1,353.9 r

1,189.4

Florida .......................................................................... 20,893.9 20,478.6

Georgia ......................................................................... 577.5 514.3

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Louisiana........................................................................ 6,169.6 6,357.5

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

New Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Ohio ............................................................................ 420.3 451.0

Oklahoma and Texas ............................................................. 4,198.8 r

4,116.9

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Other states ..................................................................... 5,885.8 r

4,854.4

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Includes data for government-owned, privately operated plants.

4-12 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
Table 9a. Primary Production and Stocks of Specified Inorganic Chemicals by Quarter: 1996 and 1995

[Short tons]

Product

code Product description Year

Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

Stocks

on hand

December 31

Hydrochloric acid (100 percent HCl):

Total................................. 1996 . . . . . 4,115,838 902,491 1,027,823 1,080,459 1,105,065 (NA)

1995 ..... 3,904,177 942,821 987,654 976,193 997,509 (NA)

28194 41 From salt and acid1 ................. 1996 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1995 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

28194 45 From chlorine and hydrogen.......... 1996 ..... 365,069 92,840 91,965 86,644 93,620 (NA)

1995 ..... 361,155 91,733 87,103 90,180 92,139 (NA)

28194 47 Byproduct and other1 ................ 1996 ..... 3,750,769 809,651 935,858 993,815 1,011,445 (NA)

1995 ..... 3,543,022 851,088 900,551 886,013 905,370 (NA)

Hydrofluoric acid (100 percent HF):

Produced and withdrawn from

system:

28194 61, 65 Anhydrous and technical ............. 1996 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1995 ..... 192,237 53,023 53,759 38,727 46,728 (NA)

28194 11 Boric (boracic) (100 percent H3BO3). . . . . . . 1996 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1995 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Chlorine (100 percent Cl):

28121 11 Total gas2 ............................ 1996 ..... 12,460,241 2,805,421 3,266,733 3,174,031 3,214,056 (NA)

1995 ..... 12,395,320 3,090,693 3,097,485 3,125,305 3,081,837 (NA)

28121 15 Total liquid ........................... 1996 ..... 10,007,055 2,228,086 2,655,937 2,509,269 2,613,763 (NA)

1995 ..... 10,162,671 2,510,994 2,526,467 2,595,553 2,529,657 (NA)

28125 21 Potassium hydroxide liquid3 .............. 1996 ..... 499,915 93,453 (D) 128,374 (D) (NA)

1995 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 125,112 (NA)

28125 30 Sodium bicarbonate, f inished

(100 percent NaHCO3) ................. 1996 ..... 501,951 122,803 121,973 126,680 130,495 (NA)

1995 ..... 519,804 120,335 136,737 126,906 135,826 (NA)

Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) (100

percent NaOH) (all processes):

28123 50 Liquid4 ............................... 1996 ..... 11,562,556 2,646,292 3,060,542 2,938,239 2,917,483 424,071

1995 ..... 11,408,324 3,000,679 2,874,276 2,953,017 2,580,352 387,376

28123 67 Dry (all forms) ........................ 1996 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1995 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

28125 90,

14745 11

Sodium carbonate, natural and synthetic5 . . 1996 ..... 10,942 2,609 2,817 2,706 2,810 299

1995 ..... 11,025 2,694 2,649 2,756 2,926 337

28195 00 Aluminum oxide (alumina) (100 percent

Al2O3) ................................ 1996 ..... 4,744,034 1,200,674 1,196,645 1,207,870 1,138,845 a

94,679

1995 ..... 4,764,011 1,058,929 1,151,854 1,278,094 1,275,134 a

91,098

28196 17 Aluminum chloride (anhydrous)

(100 percent AlCl3)..................... 1996 ..... 31,557 7,975 8,884 7,815 6,883 (NA)

1995 ..... 31,263 7,634 8,058 7,465 8,106 (NA)

28196 51 Aluminum sulfate (commercial) (17 percent

Al2O3)

6 ............................... 1996 ..... 1,196,673 275,208 300,479 327,552 293,434 (NA)

1995 ..... 1,143,748 269,038 289,806 314,388 270,516 (NA)

28199 12 Calcium carbide (commercal)............. 1996 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1995 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

Calcium phosphate:

28199 18 Monobasic (21 percent minimum P) (100

percent CaH4)....................... 1996 ..... 780,334 199,960 190,742 185,154 204,478 (D)

1995 ..... 801,326 204,983 184,758 202,039 209,546 41,972

28199 19 Dibasic (except fertilizer grades)

(18.5 minimum p) (100 percent

CaHPO4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1996 ..... 695,379 193,434 170,960 164,336 166,649 37,716

1995 ..... 728,414 187,757 184,497 186,185 169,975 36,270

Tribasic (100 percent Ca3(PO4)2):

28742 71 Animal feed grades (defluorinated

phosphate rock) (18.0 percent

minimum P) ....................... 1996 ..... 514,902 124,740 133,140 129,690 127,332 20,727

1995 ..... 498,212 123,444 123,726 124,796 126,246 15,544

28199 22 Other grades ....................... 1996 ..... 30,800 8,923 6,633 7,003 8,241 3,039

1995 ..... 37,697 8,011 9,349 8,677 11,660 3,682

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-13

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
Table 9a. Primary Production and Stocks of Specified Inorganic Chemicals by Quarter: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Short tons]

Product

code Product description Year

Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

Stocks

on hand

December 31

Carbon activated, excluding

reactivated carbon (dry weight) .......... 1996 ..... 170,229 40,005 43,190 42,981 44,054 a

14,862

1995 ..... 156,348 38,774 38,098 38,631 40,845 12,560

28199 25 Granular carbons ..................... 1996 ..... 94,664 22,160 24,327 22,030 26,147 a

7,376

1995 ..... 83,952 21,985 21,507 18,313 22,147 6,134

28199 27 Pulverized carbons .................... 1996 ..... 75,565 17,845 18,863 20,950 17,907 a

7,486

1995 ..... 72,396 16,789 16,591 20,318 18,698 a

6,426

Chrome colors (C.P.):

28163 15 Chrome yellow and orange............. 1996 ..... 5,939 1,237 2,054 1,631 1,017 (NA)

1995 ..... 8,300 2,305 2,454 1,923 1,618 (NA)

28163 17 Molybdate chrome orange.............. 1996 . . . . . 833 238 191 252 152 (NA)

1995 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

28199 39 Hydrogen peroxide (100 percent by

weight)................................ 1996 ..... 342,820 87,240 85,600 91,030 78,950 (NA)

1995 ..... 355,116 88,860 84,663 90,828 90,765 (NA)

28199 58 Phosphorus elemental (technical) ......... 1996 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1995 . . . . . (D) 68,530 65,213 68,027 (D) a

13,527

28199 60 Phosphorus oxychloride (100 percent

POCl3)................................ 1996 ..... 36,687 9,879 9,431 8,684 8,693 (NA)

1995 ..... 39,699 9,400 9,880 10,070 10,349 (NA)

28199 61 Phosphorus pentasulfide

(100 percent P2S5)..................... 1996 ..... 65,677 17,827 14,915 16,993 15,942 (NA)

1995 ..... 63,015 14,861 14,852 16,717 16,585 (NA)

28199 63 Phosphorus trichloride (chloride)

(100 percent PCl3) ..................... 1996 ..... 205,431 48,098 50,699 53,062 53,572 (NA)

1995 ..... 186,358 44,722 46,258 48,959 46,419 (NA)

28197 18 Potassium pyrophosphate (tetrapotassium pyrophosphate) (100 percent

K4P2O7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1996 ..... 28,101 5,248 7,451 9,563 5,839 (NA)

1995 ..... 27,213 (D) 7,459 (D) (D) (NA)

28199 66 Silicon tetrachloride (100 percent SiCl4). . . . 1996 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1995 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

28199 33 Sodium bichromate and chromate

(hydrous).............................. 1996 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1995 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

28197 27 Sodium chlorate (100 percent NaClO3) .... 1996 ..... 657,954 158,499 157,292 167,829 174,334 20,021

1995 ..... 616,951 156,121 159,340 153,304 148,186 12,433

28197 30 Sodium hydrosulfite (100 percent Na2SO4) . 1996 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1995 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

28197 21 Sodium (metal) (100 percent Na) ......... 1996 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1995 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sodium phosphate:

28197 34 Tribasic (100 percent Na3PO4). . . . . . . . . . 1996 ..... 19,732 3,963 5,226 5,158 5,385 (NA)

1995 ..... 20,968 4,140 5,640 5,164 6,024 (NA)

28197 35 Tetrabasic (pyro) (100 percent Na4P2O7). 1996 . . . . . (D) 3,360 3,721 3,196 (D) (NA)

1995 . . . . . (D) 4,293 (D) 5,215 (D) (NA)

28197 36 Meta (100 percent NaPO3)............. 1996 ..... 45,946 10,502 10,112 12,601 12,731 (NA)

1995 ..... 43,275 11,539 10,965 10,521 10,250 (NA)

28197 38 Tripoly (100 percent Na5P3O10)......... 1996 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1995 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

See footnotes at end of table.

4-14 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
Table 9a. Primary Production and Stocks of Specified Inorganic Chemicals by Quarter: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Short tons]

Product

code Product description Year

Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

Stocks

on hand

December 31

Sodium silicate:

28197 41 Soluble silicate glass (water glass,

solid and liquid)(anhydrous)7 .......... 1996 ..... 1,104,820 266,821 279,752 275,016 283,231 (NA)

1995 ..... 1,203,396 295,531 297,120 303,512 307,233 (NA)

28197 42 Metasilicate pentahydrate (100 percent

Na2SiO35H2O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1996 ..... 42,522 10,908 11,288 9,062 11,264 (NA)

1995 ..... 45,156 12,051 10,829 10,022 12,254 (NA)

28197 44 Metasilicate anhydrous (100 percent

Na2SiO3)............................ 1996 ..... 43,992 10,811 12,667 10,322 10,192 (NA)

1995 ..... 48,249 11,598 12,293 12,716 11,642 (NA)

Sodium sulfate (100 percent Na2SO4):

Total................................. 1996 ..... 663,588 176,318 159,376 156,208 171,686 (NA)

1995 ..... 710,853 179,821 167,928 167,486 195,618 (NA)

28197 61 High purity (more than 99 percent

Na2SO4)............................ 1996 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1995 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

28197 66 Lower purity (99 percent or less

Na2SO4) and Glauber’s salt

(100 percent Na2SO410H2O) . . . . . . . . . . 1996 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1995 . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

28161 00 Titanium dioxide (composite and pure)

(100 percent TiO2) (commodity weight)8 . . 1996 ..... 1,342,391 323,518 335,481 332,782 350,610 117,591

1995 ..... 1,382,333 356,884 364,696 340,033 320,720 132,204

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available.

1

‘‘Hydrochloric acid produced from salt and acid’’ is combined with ‘‘Hydrochloric acid byproduct and other’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies. 2

Total gas production including quantities liquefied for use, storage, or shipments.

3

Liquid production data represent total production including quantities later evaporated to solid caustic and reported as such.

4

Includes some liquid shipped as interplant transfers to other establishments for further processing to dry forms.

5

U.S. Geological Survey; quantity in thousand short tons.

6

Excludes quantities produced and consumed by municipalities.

7

Excludes quantities produced and consumed in same establishment in manufacture of meta-, ortho-, and sesquisilicates.

8

Represents total stocks of producing companies, including amounts held at locations other than producing locations.

Note: Percent of estimation for each item is indicated as follows: a

20 percent or more is estimated.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-15

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 9b. Primary Production of Inorganic Fertilizer Chemicals by Quarter: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of short tons]

Product

code Product description Year Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

28731 31 Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (100 percent NH3):

Production ................................... 1996....... 17,762.1 4,553.5 4,364.8 4,325.4 4,518.5

1995....... 17,402.2 4,354.2 4,402.1 4,278.5 4,367.3

Stocks on hand, end of quarter................. 1996....... (NA) 1,566.4 1,024.9 988.7 1,181.9

1995....... (NA) 1,634.5 1,798.8 1,757.0 1,285.6

28731 30 Fertilizer use:

Production ................................. 1996....... 15,456.6 3,959.6 3,794.1 3,791.1 3,911.7

1995....... 15,176.2 3,864.1 3,787.0 3,735.0 3,790.1

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............... 1996....... (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1995....... (NA) 1,266.2 (D) (D) (D)

28731 32 Other uses:

Production ................................. 1996....... 2,305.5 593.9 570.6 534.2 606.8

1995....... r

2,226.0 r490.1 r615.1 r543.6 r577.2

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............... 1996....... (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1995....... (NA) (S) (D) (D) (D)

Ammonium nitrate (100 percent NH4NO3):

28731 44 Original solution1

:

Production ................................. 1996....... 9,026.0 2,326.8 2,274.8 2,102.4 2,322.0

1995....... 8,489.1 2,231.4 2,169.0 1,899.3 2,189.4

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............... 1996....... (NA) 220.1 168.3 195.6 191.9

1995....... (NA) 160.3 168.5 206.3 202.1

Total production:

28731 45 Consumed in the manufacture of other

nitrogen solutions (e.g. CAN17, AM20,

AAN):

Production ............................. 1996....... 406.2 85.6 81.2 102.7 136.7

1995....... 588.4 141.6 152.4 142.7 151.8

Stocks on hand, end of quarter........... 1996....... (NA) (D) 0.9 (D) (D)

1995....... (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28731 46 Liquor consumed in the manufacture of

urea- ammonium nitrate solutions:

Production ............................. 1996....... 4,195.3 1,163.6 1,104.1 920.9 1,006.7

1995....... 3,491.3 962.2 937.5 737.6 854.1

Stocks on hand, end of quarter........... 1996....... (NA) 47.1 25.1 30.6 33.6

1995....... (NA) (D) 15.9 (D) 23.9

28731 47 High density prill and granular:

Production ............................. 1996....... 2,505.2 626.6 638.5 567.1 672.9

1995....... 2,496.6 709.7 596.4 532.1 658.4

Stocks on hand, end of quarter........... 1996....... (NA) 31.2 38.6 48.4 42.7

1995....... (NA) 19.5 39.5 31.3 21.6

28731 48 Low density prill and grained:

Production ............................. 1996....... 1,556.2 367.2 364.2 411.2 413.6

1995....... 1,585.5 379.6 386.4 395.2 424.2

Stocks on hand, end of quarter........... 1996....... (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1995....... (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28731 49 All other (e.g., liquor sales, etc.):

Production ............................. 1996....... 363.2 83.9 86.8 100.4 92.2

1995....... 327.3 38.4 96.4 91.7 100.9

Stocks on hand, end of quarter........... 1996....... (NA) (D) (D) (D) 16.1

1995....... (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28731 56 Ammonium sulfate (100 percent (NH4)2SO4):

28731 58 Production ................................... 1996....... 2,662.0 633.3 657.1 686.5 685.0

1995....... 2,646.7 649.2 681.5 632.5 683.5

Stocks on hand, end of quarter................. 1996....... (NA) 250.3 130.8 173.1 218.8

1995....... (NA) 98.7 166.9 285.1 285.9

28731 11 Nitric acid (100 percent HNO3):

Production ................................... 1996....... 9,204.8 2,277.0 2,287.5 2,163.4 2,476.9

1995....... 8,839.0 2,349.8 2,236.9 1,983.4 2,268.9

Stocks on hand, end of quarter................. 1996....... (NA) (X) (X) (X) (X)

1995....... (NA) (X) (X) (X) (X)

28731 55 Nitrogen solutions, including mixtures

containing urea (100 percent N):

Production ................................... 1996....... 3,649.8 938.6 935.8 883.6 892.0

1995....... 3,602.9 974.8 893.3 809.1 925.7

Stocks on hand, end of quarter................. 1996....... (NA) 368.2 270.4 262.1 274.0

1995....... (NA) 289.7 234.6 249.5 236.0

See footnotes at end of table.

4-16 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
Table 9b. Primary Production of Inorganic Fertilizer Chemicals by Quarter: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Thousands of short tons]

Product

code Product description Year Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

28731 55 Nitrogen solutions, including mixtures

containing urea (100 percent N)—Con.

28731 66 Solutions containing ammonium nitrate/urea:

Production ................................. 1996....... 3,529.3 908.8 906.5 845.9 868.1

1995....... 3,432.9 933.3 846.2 771.4 882.0

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............... 1996....... (NA) 362.7 266.7 251.2 268.8

1995....... (NA) 258.0 198.7 (D) 220.6

28731 68 All other solutions2

:

Production ................................. 1996....... 120.5 29.8 29.3 37.7 23.8

1995....... 170.0 41.5 47.1 37.7 43.7

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............... 1996....... (NA) 5.5 3.7 10.9 5.2

1995....... (NA) 31.7 35.9 (D) 15.3

28741 — Phosphoric acid (100 percent P2O5):

Production ................................... 1996....... 13,210.0 3,241.9 3,129.6 3,451.3 3,387.3

1995....... 13,133.8 3,326.8 3,274.0 3,183.1 3,350.0

Stocks on hand, end of quarter................. 1996....... (NA) 280.6 276.6 238.9 212.2

1995....... (NA) 270.1 309.2 278.2 260.0

28741 81 Thermal:

Production ................................. 1996....... 306.5 78.0 75.1 78.8 74.5

1995....... 318.6 79.7 77.1 51.3 110.6

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............... 1996....... (NA) 21.2 9.1 11.6 10.4

1995....... (NA) 10.2 8.5 8.0 7.3

28741 85 Wet:

Production ................................. 1996....... 12,903.5 3,163.9 3,054.4 3,372.5 3,312.8

1995....... 12,815.2 3,247.1 3,196.9 3,131.8 3,239.4

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............... 1996....... (NA) 259.3 267.6 227.3 201.8

1995....... (NA) 259.9 300.8 270.2 252.7

By use:

28741 86 Fertilizer:

Production ............................. 1996....... 11,877.6 2,908.4 2,808.8 3,112.0 3,048.3

1995....... 11,914.4 3,023.5 2,962.3 2,903.8 3,024.7

Stocks on hand, end of quarter........... 1996....... (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1995....... (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28741 87 Feed and other:

Production ............................. 1996....... 1,026.0 257.8 247.2 255.9 265.1

1995....... 900.7 223.5 234.5 228.0 214.7

Stocks on hand, end of quarter........... 1996....... (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1995....... (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By grade:

28741 88 Ortho (less than 65 percent P2O5):

Production ............................. 1996....... 11,479.6 2,816.8 2,744.5 2,996.7 2,921.6

1995....... 11,658.5 2,932.3 2,943.9 2,867.8 2,914.5

Stocks on hand, end of quarter........... 1996....... (NA) 232.6 241.5 209.0 181.0

1995....... (NA) 230.8 267.6 241.0 225.3

28741 89 Super (more than 65 percent P2O5):

Production ............................. 1996....... 1,423.9 347.2 311.8 375.5 389.4

1995....... 1,156.6 314.7 252.9 264.0 325.0

Stocks on hand, end of quarter........... 1996....... (NA) 26.7 26.1 18.3 20.9

1995....... (NA) 29.1 33.2 29.2 27.4

28732 — Urea original melt liquor (100 percent urea):

Production ................................... 1996....... 8,528.0 2,228.9 2,130.0 2,020.6 2,148.4

1995. . . . . . . 8,117.1 2,056.4 2,052.3 1,960.2 2,048.3

Stocks on hand, end of quarter................. 1996....... (NA) 300.3 239.8 239.0 212.8

1995....... (NA) 373.7 420.0 313.8 362.6

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-17

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
Table 9b. Primary Production of Inorganic Fertilizer Chemicals by Quarter: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Thousands of short tons]

Product

code Product description Year Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

28732 — Urea original melt liquor (100 percent urea)—Con.

Total production:

28732 15 Consumed in the manufacture of ureaammonium nitrate solutions:

Production ............................... 1996....... 2,761.2 741.8 713.4 623.4 682.6

1995....... 2,618.6 681.5 673.2 585.6 678.2

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............. 1996....... (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1995....... (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28732 19 Prills:

Production ............................... 1996....... 2,736.4 714.7 682.5 648.1 691.2

1995....... 2,589.5 607.2 624.8 605.2 752.3

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............. 1996....... (NA) 93.0 79.1 120.2 45.7

1995....... (NA) 22.6 (D) 35.4 46.8

28732 20 Granular:

Production ............................... 1996....... 2,765.1 704.6 669.3 686.5 704.6

1995....... 2,667.5 704.8 692.4 713.0 557.3

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............. 1996....... (NA) 84.0 59.1 26.1 78.3

1995....... (NA) 273.4 274.2 165.4 189.2

28732 22 All other (solid and solution):

Production ............................... 1996....... 265.3 67.8 64.8 62.6 70.1

1995....... r

241.5 r62.9 r61.8 r56.3 r60.5

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............. 1996....... (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1995....... (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

S Does not meet publication standards. X Not applicable.

1

Represents total amount of original solution produced, including amounts used for fertilizer, explosives, and other uses and amounts consumed in

manufacturing other products such as ‘‘Nitrogen solutions’’ (product code 28731 55). 2

Excludes data for government-owned, privately operated plants.

Note: Detail may not add because of independent rounding.

4-18 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
Table 9c. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Superphosphates and Other Phosphatic Fertilizer

Materials by Quarter: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of short tons]

Product

code Product description Year Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

28742 — Superphosphates and other phosphatic fertilizer

materials:

Production (100 percent P2O5)................. 1996 ...... 10,549.4 2,594.0 2,423.3 2,835.4 2,696.7

1995 ...... 10,365.2 2,593.7 2,551.4 2,529.1 2,691.0

Shipments, including interplant transfers

(100 percent P2O5) .......................... 1996 ...... 10,497.9 2,466.2 2,722.1 2,741.5 2,568.2

1995 ...... 10,231.0 2,598.3 2,422.8 2,677.7 2,532.2

Stocks on hand, end of quarter (gross weight) . . . 1996 ...... (NA) 838.9 552.4 638.6 745.5

1995 ...... (NA) 649.3 725.8 601.0 782.3

28742 15, 41 Normal, concentrated, and enriched superphosphates (triple) (over 40 percent P2O5):

Production (100 percent P2O5)................. 1996 ...... 822.8 213.2 174.3 231.7 203.6

1995 ...... 807.8 172.8 186.0 163.2 285.8

Shipments, including interplant transfers

(100 percent P2O5) .......................... 1996 ...... 763.2 131.1 376.3 144.8 111.0

1995 ...... 767.7 192.3 190.9 163.7 220.8

Stocks on hand, end of quarter (gross weight) . . . 1996 ...... (NA) 63.4 82.0 (D) 116.1

1995 ...... (NA) 70.0 77.8 99.4 79.9

Ammonium phosphates:

28742 51 Monoammonium phosphates:

Production (100 percent P2O5)............... 1996 ...... 1,782.8 432.0 349.5 573.0 428.3

1995 ...... 1,528.8 445.0 355.3 367.0 361.6

Shipments, including interplant transfers

(100 percent P2O5) ........................ 1996 ...... 1,759.8 386.5 367.1 603.1 403.1

1995 ...... 1,497.6 425.7 328.0 413.2 330.8

Stocks on hand, end of quarter (gross weight) . 1996 ...... (NA) 162.6 119.9 80.6 150.8

1995 ...... (NA) 155.7 223.3 134.6 150.8

28742 52 Diammonium phosphates:

Production (100 percent P2O5)............... 1996 ...... 7,590.2 1,868.4 1,814.9 1,939.4 1,967.4

1995 ...... 7,739.3 1,892.4 1,937.1 1,933.3 1,976.5

Shipments, including interplant transfers

(100 percent P2O5) ........................ 1996 ...... 7,617.2 1,882.6 1,841.1 1,909.8 1,983.8

1995 ...... 7,669.7 1,923.8 1,790.6 2,052.1 1,903.2

Stocks on hand, end of quarter (gross weight) . 1996 ...... (NA) 506.0 282.9 388.5 355.6

1995 ...... (NA) 325.7 373.2 291.8 478.4

28742 55, 61 Other ammonium phosphates and other

phosphatic fertilizer materials:1

Production (100 percent P2O5)................. 1996 ...... 353.6 80.4 84.6 91.2 97.4

1995 ...... 289.2 83.6 73.1 65.5 67.0

Shipments, including interplant transfers

(100 percent P2O5) .......................... 1996 ...... 357.6 66.0 137.4 83.9 70.3

1995 ...... 295.9 56.5 113.3 48.7 77.3

Stocks on hand, end of quarter (gross weight) . . . 1996 ...... (NA) 106.9 67.7 (D) (S)

1995 ...... (NA) 97.9 51.6 75.2 73.1

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. S Does not meet publication standards.

1

‘‘Other ammonium phosphates’’ (product code 28742 55) is combined with ‘‘Other phosphatic fertilizer materials’’ (product code 28742 61) to avoid

disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Detail may not add because of independent rounding.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-19

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
Table 10. Production and Stocks of Sulfuric Acid by Process and by Quarter: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of short tons of 100 percent H2SO4]

Quarter and year

Production

Stocks (gross)

at producing

plants at end of

period

Sulfuric acid, gross, new and fortified

New acid1

Sulfuric acid

produced

through

decomposition

of alkylation

and other

spent acid2 Total Oleum grades

Other than

oleum grades

1996

Total.................................... 47,770.4 1,530.9 46,239.5 44,180.2 3,590.2 (NA)

First quarter ................................. 11,807.9 424.6 11,383.3 11,130.1 677.8 677.6

Second quarter .............................. 11,364.6 310.7 11,053.9 10,676.6 688.0 686.8

Third quarter................................. 12,437.6 446.0 11,991.6 11,279.1 1,158.5 724.5

Fourth quarter ............................... 12,160.2 349.5 11,810.7 11,094.4 1,065.8 855.3

1995

Total.................................... 47,519.3 1,567.1 45,952.2 42,581.9 4,937.4 (NA)

First quarter ................................. 11,627.2 379.5 11,247.7 10,534.5 1,092.6 652.1

Second quarter .............................. 11,877.9 390.7 11,487.2 10,542.5 1,335.4 642.1

Third quarter................................. 11,909.8 388.8 11,521.0 10,593.9 1,315.9 679.3

Fourth quarter ............................... 12,104.4 408.0 11,696.4 10,911.0 1,193.4 788.2

NA Not available.

1

Represents gross production of sulfuric acid less acid produced through decomposition and spent acid used in fortification.

2

Spent acid fortified by addition of sulfur trioxide.

Note: Detail may not add because of independent rounding.

4-20 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
Table 11. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Selected Inorganic Chemicals and

Fertilizer Materials: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Production

(quantity)

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 Percent

exports to

production

(quantity)

Imports for

consumption2 Apparent

consumption4

(quantity)

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value (quantity) 3

1996

28121 11 Chlorine gas ..................... 11,303.9 17.4 7.9 0.2 379.9 45.4 11,666.3 3.3

28123 50 Sodium hydroxide, total liquid (all

processes) ..................... 10,489.5 1,858.7 387.4 17.7 512.4 135.7 9,143.2 5.6

28125 21 Potassium hydroxide, liquid........ 453.5 79.6 28.5 17.6 26.8 10.1 400.7 6.7

28125 30 Finished sodium bicarbonate ...... 455.4 62.8 22.8 13.8 14.8 9.1 407.3 3.6

28161 00 Titanium dioxide (composite and

pure)........................... 1,217.8 332.2 526.4 27.3 167.1 302.2 1,052.7 15.9

28193 — Sulfuric acid gross................ 43,337.0 117.3 12.3 0.3 2,139.7 87.5 45,359.4 4.7

28194 11 Boric acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 42.0 35.1 (D) 17.9 10.8 (D) (D)

28194 41,

45, 47

Hydrochloric acid................. 3,733.9 55.3 10.5 1.5 69.1 6.5 3,747.7 1.8

28194 61,

65

Hydroflouric acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 10.7 14.6 (D) 136.3 126.0 (D) (D)

28194 51,

67

Other inorganic acids ............. (NA) 23.4 27.7 (NA) 19.5 16.9 (NA) (NA)

28194 98,

28195 00

Aluminum oxide .................. 4,303.8 853.3 335.4 19.8 4,232.1 991.1 7,682.5 55.1

28196 13,

17

Aluminum chloride................ 57.2 8.1 8.2 14.1 2.7 0.9 51.8 5.2

28196 25 Aluminum hydroxide trihydrate ..... 916.6 67.5 34.1 7.4 142.5 92.2 991.6 14.4

28196 27 Aluminum flouride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 15.9 12.6 (D) 18.3 16.9 (D) (D)

28196 51 Aluminum sulfate (commercial)..... 1,085.6 2.8 0.9 0.3 40.4 11.1 1,123.2 3.6

28196 73 Aluminates (sodium aluminate,

etc.) ........................... 255.0 8.3 7.0 3.3 2.5 2.4 249.2 1.0

28197 13 Potassium iodide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 0.1 1.5 10.7 0.2 2.3 0.9 22.3

28197 16 Potassium sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - - (X) 60.4 12.9 (D) (D)

28197 23 Potassium phosphates ............ 13.1 2.3 2.5 17.7 7.3 6.4 18.1 40.3

28197 24 Potassium silicates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3 2.0 1.1 23.4 0.2 0.5 6.5 2.4

28197 21 Sodium metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2.2 11.0 (D) 0.5 1.7 (D) (D)

28197 27 Sodium chlorate.................. 596.9 54.4 19.6 9.1 395.2 145.2 937.7 42.1

28197 84 Sodium sulfite.................... 109.1 58.7 15.2 53.8 9.2 4.4 59.6 15.5

28197 32,

33

Sodium phosphate mono and

dibasic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2.6 3.9 (D) 8.4 9.3 (D) (D)

28197 34 Sodium phosphate tribasic ........ 17.9 0.6 0.9 3.5 3.3 2.2 20.6 16.0

28197 38 Sodium phosphate tripoly . . . . . . . . . (D) 31.9 22.6 (D) 60.7 42.5 (D) (D)

28197 41,

42, 45, 47

Sodium silicates (other than

metasilicates) ................... 1,002.3 21.3 10.5 2.1 19.4 4.7 1,000.4 1.9

28197 44 Sodium metasilicates ............. 78.5 10.7 4.6 13.6 2.9 2.2 70.7 4.1

28197 61,

66

Sodium sulfate ................... 602.0 30.7 13.3 5.1 191.2 19.1 762.5 25.1

28197 85 Sodium thiosulfate (hypo) . . . . . . . . . (D) 3.4 1.3 (D) 1.0 0.5 (D) (D)

28199 05 Barium sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 0.8 3.2 (D) 12.4 12.7 (D) (D)

28199 04 Barium carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1.1 3.8 (D) 18.9 13.1 (D) (D)

28199 10 Bromine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2.9 4.0 (D) 0.4 0.4 (D) (D)

28199 12 Calcium carbide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 30.5 15.0 (D) 0.9 0.5 (D) (D)

28199 13 Calcium carbonate (precipitated) . . . 1,406.7 30.0 13.8 2.1 83.4 12.4 1,460.1 5.7

28199 14 Calcium chloride ................. 798.4 91.2 19.8 11.4 296.7 34.9 1,003.9 29.6

28199 18,

19, 22, 25,

28742 71

Calcium phosphates .............. 1,833.8 221.7 107.0 12.1 12.1 16.2 1,624.3 0.7

28199 27 Carbon activated (granular and

pulverized)5

..................... 154.4 34.4 63.5 22.3 38.8 60.9 158.8 24.4

28199 35 Cuprous oxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.0 0.1 (D) (D)

28199 39 Hydrogen peroxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311.0 42.2 29.7 13.6 79.2 49.7 348.1 22.8

28199 40 Iodine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2.3 17.6 (D) 4.5 60.2 (D) (D)

28199 43 Iron oxides and hydroxides ........ 35.9 27.1 41.4 75.3 20.0 33.2 28.9 69.3

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-21

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 22, 1998
Table 11. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Selected Inorganic Chemicals and

Fertilizer Materials: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Production

(quantity)

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 Percent

exports to

production

(quantity)

Imports for

consumption2 Apparent

consumption4

(quantity)

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value (quantity) 3

1996—Con.

28199 48 Magnesium chloride .............. 589.5 3.6 2.7 (D) 21.5 7.1 (D) (D)

28199 49 Magnesium sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 5.0 1.8 (D) 20.2 5.5 (D) (D)

28199 51 Manganese dioxide............... 62.2 3.4 3.8 5.5 28.9 44.8 87.7 32.9

28199 53 Mercury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 0.1 0.3 (D) 0.3 1.8 (D) (D)

28199 5B Molybdates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1.3 7.6 (D) 0.4 5.9 (D) (D)

28199 56 Nickel oxides and hydroxides . . . . . . (D) 0.2 2.1 (D) 1.3 14.0 (D) (D)

28199 57 Nickel chloride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 0.1 0.3 (D) 0.6 1.8 (D) (D)

28199 55 Nickel sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2.4 5.4 (D) 3.2 6.7 (D) (D)

28199 58 Phosphorous, elemental. . . . . . . . . . . (D) 12.6 25.5 (D) 0.9 3.3 (D) (D)

28199 60,

63

Phosphorous, oxychloride and

trichloride....................... 219.6 1.2 4.7 0.6 0.0 2.7 218.4 -

28199 71 Strontium carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 0.4 0.4 (D) 34.3 21.7 (D) (D)

28199 74 Sulfur, recovered elemental........ (NA) 598.8 35.0 (NA) 1,859.6 115.2 (NA) (NA)

28199 75 Sulfur dioxide .................... 188.4 1.2 0.4 0.6 77.7 14.2 264.9 29.3

28199 84 Tungstates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 0.2 1.3 (D) 2.4 16.0 (D) (D)

28199 87 Zinc sulfate ...................... 45.5 5.2 3.0 11.5 4.1 3.0 44.4 9.1

28199 86 Zinc oxide and peroxide. . . . . . . . . . . (D) 5.8 9.4 (D) 55.9 57.3 (D) (D)

28199 88 Zinc chloride. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1.5 1.2 (D) 2.4 2.4 (D) (D)

28163 13,

15,17,18,

19

Chrome colors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2.1 6.9 (D) 9.9 27.5 (D) (D)

28199 15,

30, 28422

43, 53

Bleaches (sodium and calcium

hypochlorite, etc.) ...............

705.7 40.1 58.8 5.7 40.8 22.7 706.3 5.8

28731 30,

32

Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous..... 16,113.7 (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D)

28731 50 Ammonium nitrate, original solution. 8,188.4 61.9 (NA) 0.8 720.6 (NA) 8,847.1 8.1

28731 66 Nitrogen solutions, ammonium

nitrate/urea solutions............. 3,311.1 33.1 (NA) 1.0 628.2 (NA) 3,906.3 16.1

28731 56,

58

Ammonium sulfate................ 2,414.9 824.4 (NA) 34.1 373.4 (NA) 1,963.9 19.0

28732 — Urea ............................ 7,736.5 1,470.5 (NA) 19.0 2,521.1 (NA) 8,787.1 28.7

28741 81,

85

Phosphoric acid .................. 11,984.1 (D) (NA) (D) 50.0 (NA) (D) (D)

28742 15,

41

Normal, concentrated, and enriched

superphosphates ................ 1,670.4 687.6 (NA) 41.2 - (NA) 982.8 -

28742 52 Diammonium phosphates ......... 13,638.1 7,917.3 (NA) 58.1 76.5 (NA) 5,797.3 1.3

28193 — Sulfuric acid, gross ............... 43,337.0 627.5 (NA) 1.4 1,629.6 (NA) 44,339.1 3.7

1995

28121 11 Chlorine gas ..................... 11,245.0 23.4 9.9 0.2 359.6 48.9 11,581.2 3.1

28123 50 Sodium hydroxide, total liquid (all

processes) ..................... 10,349.6 1,676.3 389.6 16.2 488.4 146.7 9,161.7 5.3

28125 21 Potassium hydroxide, liquid. . . . . . . . (D) 78.6 28.8 (D) 207.8 23.1 (D) (D)

28125 30 Finished sodium bicarbonate ...... 471.6 52.0 17.5 11.0 12.7 10.4 432.3 2.9

28161 00 Titanium dioxide (composite

and pure)....................... 1,254.0 341.8 589.3 27.3 1832.0 336.6 1,095.2 16.7

28193 — Sulfuric acid, gross ............... 43,109.2 170.2 12.8 0.4 1,920.3 96.0 44,859.3 4.3

28194 11 Boric acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 74.5 68.1 (D) 15.6 11.3 (D) (D)

28194 41,

45, 47

Hydrochloric acid................. 3,541.8 64.8 10.5 1.8 61.5 6.1 3,538.5 1.7

28194 61,

65

Hydroflouric acid ................. 174.4 11.3 14.1 6.5 105.9 96.9 269.1 39.4

28194 51,

67

Other inorganic acids ............. (NA) 32.5 37.7 (NA) 18.0 14.8 (NA) (NA)

See footnotes at end of table.

4-22 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 27, 1998
Table 11. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Selected Inorganic Chemicals and

Fertilizer Materials: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Production

(quantity)

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 Percent

exports to

production

(quantity)

Imports for

consumption2 Apparent

consumption4

(quantity)

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value (quantity) 3

1995—Con.

28194 98,

28195 00

Aluminum oxide .................. 4,321.9 1,002.6 321.9 23.2 3,917.2 881.2 7,236.4 54.1

28196 13,

17

Aluminum chloride................ 53.0 14.5 8.5 27.4 3.3 1.0 41.8 8.0

28196 25 Aluminum hydroxide trihydrate ..... 890.6 64.1 31.6 7.2 128.4 86.7 955.0 13.5

28196 27 Aluminum flouride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 22.4 15.8 (D) 22.2 17.2 (D) (D)

28196 51 Aluminum sulfate (commercial)..... 1,037.6 5.6 2.6 0.5 39.9 12.1 1,071.9 3.7

28196 73 Aluminates (sodium aluminate,

etc.) ........................... 182.5 7.7 4.8 4.2 2.9 1.7 177.7 1.6

28197 13 Potassium iodide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 0.1 0.9 5.2 0.2 1.7 1.3 15.7

28197 16 Potassium sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - - (X) 51.8 10.9 (D) (D)

28197 23 Potassium phosphates . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4 2.9 2.9 25.3 3.3 4.6 11.7 27.7

28197 24 Potassium silicates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2.0 1.2 (D) 0.2 0.4 (D) (D)

28197 21 Sodium metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2.4 8.9 (D) 0.5 1.6 (D) (D)

28197 27 Sodium chlorate.................. 559.7 43.2 16.1 7.7 466.3 162.3 982.8 47.4

28197 84 Sodium sulfite.................... 106.4 46.0 14.6 43.2 10.0 4.6 70.3 14.1

28197 32,

33

Sodium phosphate mono and

dibasic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2.4 3.8 (D) 9.7 10.6 (D) (D)

28197 34 Sodium phosphate tribasic ........ 19.0 0.6 0.6 3.2 2.4 1.4 20.8 11.6

28197 38 Sodium phosphate tripoly . . . . . . . . . (D) 56.5 36.5 (D) 55.7 38.7 (D) (D)

28197 41,

42, 45, 47

Sodium silicates (other than

metasilicates) ................... 1,091.7 35.1 10.5 3.2 9.5 2.3 1,066.1 0.9

28197 44 Sodium metasilicates ............. 84.7 11.5 5.4 13.6 4.6 2.8 77.8 5.9

28197 61,

66

Sodium sulfate ................... 644.9 30.9 11.2 4.8 211.3 18.9 825.2 25.6

28197 85 Sodium thiosulfate (hypo) . . . . . . . . . (D) 2.6 1.0 (D) 1.1 0.5 (D) (D)

28199 05 Barium sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 0.7 3.6 (D) 13.4 13.0 (D) (D)

28199 04 Barium carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 0.7 6.5 (D) 20.5 13.2 (D) (D)

28199 10 Bromine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 3.2 3.8 (D) 2.2 1.5 (D) (D)

28199 12 Calcium carbide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 33.5 17.2 (D) 1.5 0.8 (D) (D)

28199 13 Calcium carbonate (precipitated) . . . 1,397.5 21.9 10.6 1.6 80.6 12.1 1,456.2 5.5

28199 14 Calcium chloride ................. 791.5 59.0 17.3 7.5 230.5 26.2 963.0 23.9

28199 18,

19, 22, 25,

28742 71

Calcium phosphates .............. 1,873.9 95.9 75.2 5.1 12.6 16.1 1,790.7 0.7

28199 27 Carbon activated (granular and

pulverized)5

..................... 141.9 32.4 60.6 22.9 30.6 48.0 140.0 21.9

28199 35 Cuprous oxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (NA) (NA) (X) 0.0 0.1 (D) (D)

28199 39 Hydrogen peroxide ............... 322.2 51.5 36.5 16.0 73.3 46.4 344.0 21.3

28199 40 Iodine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1.6 12.4 (D) 3.8 37.7 (D) (D)

28199 43 Iron oxides and hydroxides ........ 33.4 24.6 43.8 73.8 19.9 31.5 28.6 69.5

28199 48 Magnesium chloride .............. 442.0 3.1 1.7 (D) 16.5 6.2 (D) (D)

28199 49 Magnesium sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 4.7 1.8 (D) 16.0 4.6 (D) (D)

28199 51 Manganese dioxide............... 63.6 4.3 4.1 6.7 29.7 42.9 89.0 33.3

28199 53 Mercury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 0.2 0.8 (D) 0.4 1.3 (D) (D)

28199 5B Molybdates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2.2 36.0 (D) 0.2 3.2 (D) (D)

28199 56 Nickel oxides and hydroxides . . . . . . (D) 0.3 3.2 (D) 1.2 11.9 (D) (D)

28199 57 Nickel chloride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 0.2 0.6 (D) 0.6 1.8 (D) (D)

28199 55 Nickel sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2.2 6.2 (D) 3.9 8.4 (D) (D)

28199 58 Phosphorous, elemental. . . . . . . . . . . (D) 13.7 24.1 (D) 1.8 3.9 (D) (D)

28199 60,

63

Phosphorous, oxychloride and

trichloride....................... 205.1 1.5 5.0 0.8 0.1 2.3 203.6 -

28199 71 Strontium carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1.5 0.7 (D) 34.9 22.0 (D) (D)

28199 74 Sulfur, recovered elemental........ (NA) 548.2 28.4 (NA) 2,136.2 119.8 (NA) (NA)

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-23

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 27, 1998
Table 11. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Selected Inorganic Chemicals and

Fertilizer Materials: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Production

(quantity)

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 Percent

exports to

production

(quantity)

Imports for

consumption2 Apparent

consumption4

(quantity)

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value (quantity) 3

1995—Con.

28199 75 Sulfur dioxide .................... 192.1 1.7 0.6 0.9 76.8 14.4 267.2 28.7

28199 84 Tungstates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2.6 3.3 (D) 2.2 18.5 (D) (D)

28199 87 Zinc sulfate ...................... 38.8 4.2 2.3 10.8 5.4 4.0 40.0 13.5

28199 86 Zinc oxide and peroxide. . . . . . . . . . . (D) 7.1 9.1 (D) 48.0 52.6 (D) (D)

28199 88 Zinc chloride. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1.7 1.3 (D) 2.4 2.6 (D) (D)

28163 13,

15,17,18,

19

Chrome colors ................... 47.7 1.3 6.0 2.6 6.3 16.4 52.7 12.0

28199 15,

30, 28422

43, 53

Bleaches (sodium and calcium

hypochlorite, etc.) ............... 668.0 48.9 51.3 7.3 22.5 19.5 641.7 3.5

28731 30,

32

Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous..... 15,787.1 (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D)

28731 50 Ammonium nitrate, original solution. 7,701.2 89.6 (NA) 1.2 720.6 (NA) 8,332.2 8.6

28731 66 Nitrogen solutions, ammonium

nitrate/urea solutions............. 3,268.5 4.9 (NA) 0.2 628.2 (NA) 3,891.8 16.1

28731 56,

58

Ammonium sulfate................ 2,401.1 917.0 (NA) 38.2 433.6 (NA) 1,917.7 22.6

28732 — Urea ............................ 7,363.8 881.3 (NA) 12.0 2,936.0 (NA) 9,418.6 31.2

28741 81,

85

Phosphoric acid .................. 11,914.9 (D) (NA) (D) 19.5 (NA) (D) (D)

28742 15,

41

Normal, concentrated, and enriched

superphosphates ................ 1,660.8 719.9 (NA) 43.3 - (NA) 940.9 -

28742 52 Diammonium phosphates ......... 13,925.0 10,058.8 (NA) 72.2 21.3 (NA) 3,887.5 0.5

28193 — Sulfuric acid, gross ............... 43,109.2 170.2 (NA) 0.4 1,925.7 (NA) 44,864.7 4.3

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. X Not applicable.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 146, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus calculated import duty.

4

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from manufacturers’ production plus imports. Apparent consumption does not include any

adjustments for changes in inventories. 5

Includes reactivated carbon.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials

have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since

1941. Historical data may be obtained from Current

Industrial Reports (called Facts for Industry before

1959) available at your local Federal Depository Library.

Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Lissene Witt (Inorganic Chemicals), 301-457-4830 or

Walter R. Hunter, Jr. (Fertilizer Materials), 301-457-4798.

4-24 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 27, 1998
INDUSTRIAL GASES (MA28C)

INTRODUCTION

The data in this subsection are from surveys MQ28C

and MA28C, Industrial Gases. The data shown are production, quantity, and value of shipments. Gases that are

vented or used for fuel by the manufacturer are excluded.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1996, total manufacturers’ shipments of industrial

gases amounted to $3,739.2 million, an increase of 1.8

percent from the 1995 shipments of $3,673.4 million.

Total shipments of carbon dioxide increased 2.7 percent

to $476.6 million in 1996, from $463.9 million in 1995.

Carbon dioxide gas decreased 14.4 percent to $51.3

million in 1996, from $59.9 million in 1995. Carbon dioxide

liquid increased 5.7 percent to $389.9 million in 1996, from

$368.9 million in 1995, and solid carbon dioxide (dry ice)

increased 0.9 percent in 1996, bringing its value to $35.4

million, from a 1995 value of $35.1 million.

Total production of nitrogen increased 0.7 percent to

850.3 billion cubic feet in 1996, from 844.4 billion in 1995;

however, shipments of nitrogen decreased 0.3 percent to

$1,135.9 million in 1996, from $1,139.4 million in 1995.

Production of nitrogen gas decreased 0.5 percent in 1996

to 562.9 billion cubic feet, from 565.8 billion in 1995; and

shipments of nitrogen gas decreased 1.6 percent to $444.8

million in 1996, from $451.9 in 1995. Production of liquid

nitrogen for merchant shipments increased 3.0 percent in

1996 to 246.3 billion cubic feet, from 239.1 billion in 1995;

but shipments decreased 1.3 percent to $631.5 million in

1996, from $639.5 million in 1995.

Total production of oxygen increased 10.5 percent to

695.7 billion cubic feet in 1996, from 629.8 billion in 1995;

and shipments of oxygen increased 0.4 percent to $972.8

million in 1996, from $968.5 million in 1995. Production of

oxygen gas increased 13.6 percent in 1996 to 542.1 billion

cubic feet, from 477.4 billion in 1995; and shipments of

oxygen gas increased 3.5 percent to $596.8 million in

1996, from $576.7 in 1995. Production of liquid oxygen for

merchant shipments decreased 0.4 percent in 1996 to

112.5 billion cubic feet, from 112.9 billion in 1995; and

shipments decreased 1.8 percent to $344.1 million in 1996,

from $350.3 million in 1995.

Total production of hydrogen increased 4.4 percent to

367.3 billion cubic feet in 1996, from 351.7 billion in 1995;

shipments of hydrogen increased 4.8 percent to $325.7

million in 1996, from $310.7 million in 1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Carbon dioxide. Includes all gas produced that is not

vented, regardless of whether it will be used as a gas or to

make liquid or solid. Also includes natural carbon dioxide

produced from well operations. Excludes amounts produced and consumed in the manufacture of urea or soda

ash.

Hydrogen. Excludes amounts produced and consumed in

the manufacture of synthetic ammonia, synthetic methanol,

petroleum products (hydrocracking and hydrotreating), and

amounts produced by the ammonia dissociation process

(cracking of ammonia).

Nitrogen/oxygen. Excludes amounts produced and consumed in the manufacture of synthetic ammonia and

ammonia derivatives.

Production. Data shown for production represent total

quantity of each chemical produced, including quantity

consumed in plants, and for sale or transfer to other plants

or warehouses of the same company. The statistics presented in the tables provide an up-to-date measure of

activity in the inorganic field, but do not necessarily indicate

amounts entering the market. In some cases, figures are

included for material produced ‘‘in process’’ as an intermediate to the end of products.

Unit of measure. All figures included in this report are

shown in million cubic feet, 70 degrees Fahrenheit, at 1

atmosphere pressure, unless otherwise specified.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-25

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
Table 12. Production and Shipments of Selected Industrial Gases: 1993 to 1996

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description Year Unit ofmeasure Production

Shipments

Quantity Value

28132 00 Acetylene ...................................... 1996 . . . . . . Bil cu ft. . . . . . . 5.5 3.3 159.6

1995 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 5.9 3.4 155.0

1994 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 5.3 2.9 143.3

1993 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 5.2 2.7 134.1

28133 00 Carbon dioxide:

Gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1996 ...... 1,000 s tons . . 4,793.8 4,462.9 51.3

1995 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 5,633.2 5,282.4 59.9

1994 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 6,944.7 6,530.4 67.1

1993 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 6,816.4 6,402.5 73.4

Liquid ........................................ 1996 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 6,545.8 6,387.5 390.0

1995 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . r

6,409.6 r6,057.2 r369.0

1994 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 5,898.4 5,728.9 238.7

1993 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 5,543.4 5,266.2 230.8

Solid (dry ice)................................. 1996 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 319.2 299.1 35.4

1995 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 300.4 297.9 35.1

1994 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 288.0 288.1 30.9

1993 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 295.9 294.9 29.9

28135 00 Nitrogen........................................ 1996 . . . . . . Bil cu ft. . . . . . . 850.3 828.5 1,135.9

1995 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 844.4 822.5 1,139.4

1994 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 870.0 827.2 1,057.6

1993 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 795.5 751.3 1,070.8

28136 00 Oxygen ........................................ 1996 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 695.7 658.0 972.8

1995 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 629.8 597.7 968.5

1994 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 605.0 564.5 881.9

1993 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 547.1 522.9 869.1

28137 pt. Hydrogen....................................... 1996 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 367.3 146.6 325.7

1995 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 351.7 138.4 310.8

1994 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 331.0 126.6 273.4

1993 . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 212.9 96.5 264.2

pt. Part. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

4-26 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
Table 13. Quantity of Primary Production of Specified Industrial Gases: 1996 and 1995

[Production and quantity of shipments in million cubic feet. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Unit of

measure

1996 1995

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value

2813– — Industrial gases ..................... ... .(X) . . . . (X) (X) 3,730,245 (X) (X) 3,673,492

28132 00 Acetylene1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil cu ft. . . . 5,516 3,268 159,567 5,897 3,358 154,994

28132 11 Produced for compression,

including cylinder and pipeline . . . . . . .do . . . . 951 924 81,639 r

979 r960 83,127

28132 21 Produced for pipeline shipment,

excluding that shipped to be

compressed, and for

consumption in this plant . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 4,565 2,344 77,928 4,918 2,398 71,867

28133 00 Carbon dioxide2 ................... Short tons . 11,658,810 11,149,494 476,636 12,343,205 11,637,485 r

463,970

28133 01 Gas, including amounts

produced and liquefied. . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 4,793,840 4,462,891 51,293 5,633,211 5,282,377 59,915

28133 02 Liquid, including amounts

produced and used to make

dry ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 6,545,768 6,387,547 389,978 r

6,409,561 r6,057,212 r368,986

28133 31 Solid (dry ice). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 319,202 299,056 35,365 300,433 297,896 35,069

28135 00 Nitrogen3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil cu ft. . . . 850,299 828,492 1,135,900 844,405 822,524 1,139,429

Gas produced by:

28135 22 Cryogenic onsite and pipeline4 . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28135 23 Noncryogenic processes (psa,

vpsa, membranes, etc.) by

industrial gas-producing

companies4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 562,974 566,138 444,814 565,876 556,729 451,993

Captive uses for consumption in

this plant:

28135 24 Cryogenic processes5

. . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (X) (X) (D) (X) (X)

28135 26 Noncryogenic processes

(psa, vpsa, membranes,

etc.)5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (X) (X) (D) (X) (X)

Liquid produced for:

28135 12 Merchant shipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 246,267 245,951 631,473 239,144 251,756 639,466

28135 32 Consumption in this plant5

. . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 24,582 (X) (X) r25,036 (X) (X)

28135 34 Supplemental shipments or

uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 16,476 16,403 59,613 14,349 14,039 47,970

28136 00 Oxygen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 695,688 657,990 972,821 629,792 597,688 968,465

Gas produced by:

28136 22 Cryogenic onsite and

pipeline6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28136 23 Noncryogenic processes

(psa, vpsa, membranes,

etc.) by industrial

gas-producing companies6 . . . . . . . .do . . . . 542,066 533,324 596,810 477,431 469,943 576,712

Captive uses for consumption in

this plant:

28136 24 Cryogenic processes7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (X) (X) (D) (X) (X)

28136 26 Noncryogenic processes

(psa, vpsa, membranes,

etc.)7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (X) (X) (D) (X) (X)

Liquid produced for:

28136 12 Merchant shipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 112,454 111,776 334,122 112,900 114,458 350,262

28136 32 Consumption in this plant7

. . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 26,537 (X) (X) 27,277 (X) (X)

28136 34 Supplemental shipments or

uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 14,631 12,890 41,889 12,184 13,287 41,491

28137 00 Elemental gases and other

industrial gases, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil cu ft. . . . (X) (X) 940,383 (X) (X) r

901,870

Argon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28137 11 Argon, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28137 15 Argon, high purity, produced

for cylinder and bulk delivery

and pipeline shipments, and

for consumption in this

plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 18,298 17,900 335,060 16,905 16,401 293,063

Helium8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (X) 3,414 (X) (X) 3,465 (X)

Hydrogen9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 367,309 146,631 325,711 351,679 138,448 310,760

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-27

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
Table 13. Quantity of Primary Production of Specified Industrial Gases: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Production and quantity of shipments in million cubic feet. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Unit of

measure

1996 1995

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value

2813– — Industrial gases—Con.

28137 00 Elemental gases and other

industrial gases, n.e.c.—Con.

Gas produced for:

28137 22 Merchant shipment10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28137 32 Pipeline and on-site use10 . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28137 42 Consumption in this plant . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 207,061 (X) (X) 196,662 (X) (X)

Liquid produced for:

28137 52 Merchant shipment10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28137 62 Supplemental shipments or

uses10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . 160,248 146,631 325,711 155,017 138,448 310,760

28137 90 Other elemental gases ........... ... .(X) . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

28137 71 Nitrous oxide11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28137 98 Other compressed and liquefied

gases11 12 ..................... ... .(X) . . . . (X) (X) 227,874 (X) (X) r

204,841

28130 00 Industrial gases, n.s.k. ............. ... .(X) . . . . (X) (X) 44,938 (X) (X) 44,764

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Excludes information from railroad ships, shipyards, welding shops, and small establishments using portable generators.

2

Excludes quantities produced and consumed in plants manufacturing soda ash or urea. ‘‘Carbon dioxide gas’’ figures should be used with caution since

the data includes figures for gas produced in production of petroleum, whose data is difficult to measure. 3

Excludes amounts produced and consumed in manufacturing of synthetic ammonia or ammonia derivatives.

4

Product code 28135 22 has been combined with product code 28135 23 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Product codes 28135 24 and 28135 26 are combined with product code 28135 32 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

Product code 28136 22 has been combined with product code 28136 23 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7 Product codes 28136 24 and 28136 26 are combined with product codes 28136 32 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 8

Source: U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines.

9

Excludes amounts vented, used as fuel, etc., and amounts produced and consumed in manufacturing of synthetic ammonia and methanol, but

includes an unspecified amount produced for sale or interplant transfer to plants consuming this gas in production of ammonia. Also excludes amount

produced by ammonia dissociation process (cracking of ammonia). Also excludes amounts produced in petroleum refineries of captive use. 10Product codes 28137 22, 28137 32, 28137 52, and 28137 62 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 11Product codes 28137 71 and 28137 98 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies 12Excludes hydrocarbon gases such as propane, butane, and propylene, or halogenated hydrocarbons and cyclopropane. Also, excludes sulfur dioxide

and chlorine data, which are shown in Current Industrial Reports Series, MA28A(96)-1 Inorganic Chemicals.

Note: N.s.k. represents value of shipments for establishments that did not provide detailed information by type of product. These establishments,

typically with less than five employees, are not included on MA28C mailing panel. N.s.k. value has been estimated based on rate of change for reporting

establishments applied to previous year’s figures.

4-28 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
Table 14. Production and Shipments of Acetylene by Geographic Area: 1996 and 1995

[Production and quantity in million cubic feet. Value in thousands of dollars]

Geographic area

1996 1995

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Total.................................. 5,516 3,268 159,567 5,897 3,358 154,994

Northeast Region. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 95 9,230 r

111 r112 r10,360

North Central Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 221 22,768 r

227 r233 r23,329

East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 149 16,382 r

164 r170 r17,348

West North Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 72 6,386 63 63 5,981

South Region ................................ 5,035 2,794 110,509 5,391 2,844 103,039

South Atlantic and East South Central . . . . . . . . 737 717 47,268 701 672 44,313

West South Central......................... 4,298 2,077 63,241 4,690 2,172 58,726

West Region. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 158 17,060 168 169 18,266

Mountain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 33 3,267 31 31 3,462

Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 125 13,793 137 138 14,804

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

See note at end of Table 17.

Table 15. Production and Shipments of Carbon Dioxide by Geographic Area: 1996 and 1995

[Production and quantity in short tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Geographic area

Liquid Solid

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value

1996

Total.................................. 6,545,768 6,387,547 389,978 319,202 299,056 35,365

Northeast Region1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

North Central Region ......................... 1,872,700 1,807,416 80,838 152,359 144,344 15,658

East North Central1......................... 1,255,454 1,224,955 60,587 86,021 79,936 10,411

West North Central ......................... 617,246 582,461 20,251 66,338 64,408 5,247

South Region ................................ 3,465,903 3,391,803 243,330 105,863 94,956 12,970

South Atlantic and East South Central ........ 1,955,611 1,907,053 174,162 63,239 53,729 5,789

West South Central......................... 1,510,292 1,484,750 69,168 42,624 41,227 7,181

West Region................................. 1,207,165 1,188,328 65,810 60,980 59,756 6,737

Mountain .................................. 354,235 328,075 19,319 20,360 20,360 1,300

Pacific .................................... 852,930 860,253 46,491 40,620 39,396 5,437

1995

Total.................................. r

6,409,561 r6,057,212 r368,986 300,433 297,896 35,069

Northeast Region1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

North Central Region ......................... r

1,790,657 r1,661,496 r64,420 151,766 149,492 14,389

East North Central1......................... r

1,171,706 r1,101,107 r47,100 72,649 72,230 8,462

West North Central ......................... 618,951 560,389 17,320 79,117 77,262 5,927

South Region ................................ r

3,429,809 r3,254,716 r243,262 r96,063 r95,822 r14,090

South Atlantic and East South Central ........ r

1,932,307 r1,859,196 r175,210 53,502 52,912 6,302

West South Central......................... 1,497,502 1,395,520 68,052 r

42,561 r42,910 r7,788

West Region................................. 1,189,095 1,141,000 r

61,304 52,604 52,582 r6,590

Mountain .................................. 360,503 332,187 18,877 r

21,040 r20,947 r1,284

Pacific .................................... 828,592 808,813 r

42,427 31,564 31,635 5,306

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Totals for Northeast Region are combined with East North Central to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

See note at end of Table 17.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-29

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 16. Production and Shipments of Argon and Hydrogen by Geographic Area: 1996 and 1995

[Production and quantity in million cubic feet. Value in thousands of dollars]

Geographic area

Argon Hydrogen

1996 1995 1996 1995

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 367,309 146,631 325,711 351,679 138,448 310,760

Northeast Region........... 1,641 1,643 27,978 1,564 1,568 24,610 9,893 9,753 32,142 10,715 9,468 34,279

North Central Region . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 48,351 2,638 7,898 29,675 3,608 12,480

East North Central

Division ................ 8,040 8,081 136,801 6,445 6,430 121,356 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

West North Central

Division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

South Region .............. 8,538 8,114 144,890 8,870 8,392 134,574 290,776 (D) (D) 294,138 (D) (D)

South Altantic Division .... 1,639 1,631 31,604 1,643 1,622 32,652 12,194 7,383 10,331 11,896 6,486 14,072

East South Central

Division ................ 1,470 1,454 24,121 1,228 1,225 15,931 4,206 (D) (D) 4,379 (D) (D)

West South Central

Division ................ 5,429 5,029 89,165 5,999 5,545 85,991 274,376 123,407 256,902 277,863 115,629 230,165

West Region............... 1,526 1,494 36,270 1,341 1,326 24,299 18,289 (D) (D) 17,151 (D) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

See note at end of Table 17.

Table 17. Production and Shipments of Liquid Nitrogen and Oxygen Produced for Merchant Shipment by

Geographic Area: 1996 and 1995

[Production and quantity in million cubic feet. Value in thousands of dollars]

Geographic area

Nitrogen Oxygen

1996 1995 1996 1995

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

Total................ 246,267 245,951 631,473 239,144 251,756 639,466 112,454 111,776 334,122 112,900 114,458 350,262

Northeast Region........... 46,898 47,903 114,158 46,403 46,714 116,499 20,820 20,843 60,734 21,125 21,325 62,914

North Central Region ....... 71,714 71,655 166,499 72,102 83,611 188,720 37,581 37,685 92,738 36,562 36,462 103,146

East North Central

Division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

West North Central

Division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

South Region .............. 84,997 84,902 232,490 81,906 83,200 223,438 40,915 41,008 131,122 42,133 43,074 135,328

South Altantic Division .... 38,385 38,315 98,454 36,217 36,572 98,487 19,598 19,662 58,338 22,831 23,132 68,643

East South Central

Division ................ 16,700 16,424 45,349 15,440 15,355 39,966 9,385 9,319 28,412 7,712 7,703 25,382

West South Central

Division ................ 29,912 30,163 88,687 r

30,249 r31,273 r84,985 11,932 12,027 44,372 r11,590 r12,239 r41,303

West Region............... 42,658 41,491 118,326 38,733 38,231 110,809 13,138 12,240 49,528 13,080 13,597 48,874

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

Note: Northeast Region: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania.

North Central Region: East North Central Division: Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin. West North Central Division: Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri,

North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Kansas. South Region: South Atlantic Division: Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, West

Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. East South Central Division: Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, and Mississippi. West South

Central Division: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas. West Region: Mountain: Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah,

and Nevada. Pacific: Washington, Oregon, California, Alaska, and Hawaii.

4-30 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 23, 1998
Table 18. Quantity of Primary Production of Specified Industrial Gases: 1996 and 1995

[Production in million cubic feet, except where otherwise noted]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

28132 00 Acetylene1

.............. 5,516 1,343 1,369 1,360 1,444 5,897 1,661 1,425 1,445 1,366

28132 11 Produced for compression, including

cylinder and pipeline. . 951 247 228 219 257 r

979 r284 245 215 r235

28132 21 Produced for pipeline

shipment, excluding

that shipped to be

compressed, and for

consumption in this

plant ................ 4,565 1,096 1,141 1,141 1,187 4,918 1,377 1,180 1,230 1,131

Carbon dioxide:2

28133 01 Gas, including amounts

produced and

liquefied (short tons) . . 4,793,840 (S) (S) (S) (S) 5,633,211 (S) (S) (S) (S) 28133 02 Liquid, including

amounts produced

and used to make dry

ice (short tons)....... 6,545,768 1,505,527 1,636,442 1,767,357 1,636,442 r

6,409,561 1,538,295 1,602,390 1,730,581 r1,538,295

28133 31 Solid (dry ice) (short

tons)................ 319,202 73,416 76,608 89,377 79,801 300,433 r

66,095 78,113 84,121 72,104

Argon, high purity: 28137 15 Produced for cylinder

and bulk delivery and

pipeline shipments,

and for consumption

in this plant .......... 18,298 4,392 4,575 4,575 4,756 16,905 4,226 4,057 4,226 4,396

Hydrogen3.............. 367,309 82,879 88,155 85,147 111,128 351,679 80,053 88,336 91,436 91,854

Gas produced for: 28137 22 Merchant shipment4 . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 28137 32 Pipeline and onsite use4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 28137 42 Consumption in this

plant .............. 207,061 47,624 49,695 43,483 66,259 196,662 41,299 51,132 51,132 53,099

Liquid produced for: 28137 52 Merchant shipment4 . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 28137 62 Other shipments or

uses4 ............. 160,248 35,255 38,460 41,664 44,869 155,017 38,754 37,204 40,304 38,755

28135 00 Nitrogen5 ............... 850,299 206,452 209,456 215,859 218,532 844,405 208,066 211,101 211,351 213,887

Gas produced by: 28135 22 Cryogenic onsite and

pipeline6 . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 28135 23 Noncryogenic

processes (psa,

vpsa, membranes,

etc.) by industrial

gas-producing

companies6........ 562,974 135,114 140,744 140,744 146,372 565,876 141,469 141,469 141,469 141,469

Captive uses for

consumption in this

plant (user-owned): 28135 24 Cryogenic

processes7 . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 28135 26 Noncryogenic

processes (psa,

vpsa, membranes,

etc.)7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Liquid produced for: 28135 12 Merchant shipment . . 246,267 61,567 59,104 64,029 61,567 239,144 57,395 59,786 59,786 62,177

28135 32 Consumption in this

plant7 ............. 24,582 6,146 5,654 6,637 6,145 r

25,036 r5,758 r6,259 r6,509 r6,510

28135 34 Other shipments or

uses .............. 16,476 3,625 3,954 4,449 4,448 14,349 3,444 3,587 3,587 3,731

28136 00 Oxygen ................ 695,688 166,965 173,922 173,922 180,879 629,792 157,448 157,448 157,448 157,448

Gas produced by: 28136 22 Cryogenic onsite and

pipeline8 . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 28136 23 Noncryogenic

processes (psa,

vpsa, membranes,

etc.) by industrial

gas-producing

companies8........ 542,066 130,096 135,517 140,937 135,516 477,431 119,358 119,358 119,358 119,357

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-31

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
Table 18. Quantity of Primary Production of Specified Industrial Gases: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Production in million cubic feet, except where otherwise noted]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

Oxygen—Con.

Captive uses for

consumption in this

plant (user-owned): 28136 24 Cryogenic

processes9 . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 28136 26 Noncryogenic

processes (psa,

vpsa, membranes,

etc.)9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Liquid produced for: 28136 12 Merchant shipment . . 112,454 29,238 28,114 26,989 28,113 112,900 29,354 28,225 r

27,096 28,225

28136 32 Consumption in this

plant9 ............. 26,537 (S) (S) (S) (S) 27,277 (S) (S) (S) (S) 28136 34 Other shipments or

uses .............. 14,631 3,511 3,365 3,511 4,244 12,184 3,168 2,802 3,046 3,168

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. S Does not meet

publication standards.

1

Excludes information from railroad ships, shipyards, welding shops, and small establishments using portable generators.

2

Excludes quantities produced and consumed in plants manufacturing soda ash and urea.

3

Excludes amounts vented, used as fuel, etc., and amounts produced and consumed in manufacturing of synthetic ammonia and methanol, but

includes an unspecified amount produced for sale or interplant transfer to plants consuming this gas in production of ammonia. Also excludes amounts

produced by ammonia dissociation process (cracking of ammonia). Also excludes amounts produced in petroleum refineries for captive use. 4

Product codes 28137 22, 28137 32, 28137 52, and 28137 62 have been combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Excludes amounts produced and consumed in manufacturing of synthetic ammonia derivatives.

6

Product code 28135 22 has been combined with product code 28135 23 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7

Product codes 28135 24, 28136 26, and 28135 22 have been combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

8

Product codes 28136 22 and 28136 23 have been combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9

Product codes 28136 24, 28136 26, and 28136 32 have been combined with product codes to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4-32 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
Table 19. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Industrial Gases: 1996 and 1995

Product

code Product description Unit ofmeasure Manufacturers’

production

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

production

Imports

for

consumption2

Apparent

consumption3

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

1996

28133 01, 02,

31

Carbon dioxide (gas, liquid, and

solid).......................... Metric tons.... 10,583,868 70,461 0.7 18,946 10,532,353 0.2

28137 15 Argon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil cu meters . 518 204 39.4 27 341 7.9

28137 22, 32,

42, 52, 62 Hydrogen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil cu meters . 10,402 246 2.4 155 10,311 1.5

28135 00 Nitrogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil cu meters . 24,080 49 0.2 74 24,105 0.3

28136 00 Oxygen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil cu meters . 19,702 143 0.7 14 19,573 0.1

1995

28133 01, 02,

31

Carbon dioxide (gas, liquid, and

solid).......................... Metric tons.... 11,205,161 68,141 0.6 14,712 11,151,732 0.1

28137 15 Argon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil cu meters . 479 166 34.7 25 338 7.4

28137 22, 32,

42, 52, 62

Hydrogen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil cu meters . 9,960 269 2.7 155 9,846 1.6

28135 00 Nitrogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil cu meters . 23,914 44 0.2 51 23,921 0.2

28136 00 Oxygen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil cu meters . 17,836 91 0.5 37 17,782 0.2

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from total of production plus imports.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on industrial gases have been collected by the

Bureau of the Census since 1941. Prior to 1991, data were

collected both monthly and annually. Beginning in 1991, as

a result of budget reductions, the monthly series was

canceled and replaced with a similar quarterly series.

Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial

Reports (called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at

your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Suzanne Conard, 301-457-4791.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-33

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
PAINT, VARNISH, AND LACQUER (MA28F)

INTRODUCTION

The data in this subsection were collected in the Current

Industrial Report surveys MQ28F and MA28F, Paint and

Allied Products. The data consist of quarterly and annual

statistics on manufacturers’ shipments of paint and allied

products for 1996 and 1995. The annual statistics are

based on reported data from approximately 500 companies

having 20 or more employees and represent approximately

95 percent of the paint industry (SIC 2851). Estimates are

used for companies with less than 20 employees, as well

as for those companies whose reports were not received in

time for publication.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1996, total manufacturers’ shipments of paint and

allied products amounted to $16,408.9 million, an increase

of 3.3 percent from the 1995 shipments of $15,889.3

million.

Shipments of architectural coatings increased 3.4 percent to $6,194.9 million in 1996 from $5,993.4 million in

1995.

Shipments of original equipment manufactures (OEM)

coatings increased 2.6 percent to $5,459.5 million in 1996

from $5,322.2 million in 1995.

Shipments of powder coatings decreased 1.4 percent to

$470.8 million in 1996 from $477.7 million in 1995.

Shipments of special purpose coatings increased 5.6

percent to $3,240.4 million in 1996 from $3,069.2 million in

1995.

Shipments of miscellaneous allied paint products increased

0.6 percent to $1,514.1 million in 1996 from $1,504.0

million in 1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Architectural coatings. Coatings for onsite application to

interior or exterior surfaces of residential, commercial,

institutional, or industrial buildings. These are protective

and decorative finishes applied at ambient temperatures

for ordinary use and exposure.

Clear finishes and spar varnishes. Transparent protective

and/or decorative films, including urethane coatings, natural varnishes, and shellac varnishes.

Eggshell finish. Low sheen (semimatte) surfaces that exhibit

surface reflectance (gloss) similar to that of an eggshell,

lying between flat and semigloss.

Enamels. Topcoats with the ability to form a smooth

surface; usually associated with a high gloss, but also used

with lesser gloss, i.e., flat enamels.

Primer. First complete coat of a painting system applied to

a surface. Designed to provide adequate adhesion to new

surfaces and to meet special requirements such as absorption and/or corrosion control.

Stains. Transparent and semitransparent solutions or suspensions of coloring matter in a vehicle, designed to color

a surface by penetration without hiding it, or to color a

material into which it is incorporated.

Solvent. Nonaqueous liquid, usually volatile, used to dissolve or disperse the coating constituents. This liquid

evaporates during drying and does not become part of the

dried coating.

Lacquers. Coating composition based on synthetic

thermoplastic materials dissolved in organic solvent, which

dries primarily by solvent evaporation. Typical lacquers

include those based on nitrocellulose and other

cellulose derivations, vinyl resins, and acrylic resins.

Undercoat. A coat of paint applied on new wood, over a

primer, or over a previous coat of paint, to improve the seal

and to serve as a base for the top coat.

Exterior coatings. Architectural coatings that are expected

to possess reasonable durability when exposed to

natural weathering.

Miscellaneous paint products. Includes thinners for dopes,

lacquers, and oleoresinous thinners, including mixtures

and proprietary thinners (sold as such); aerosol paints

made from purchased paint, both exterior and interior;

organisols and plastisols, other than coatings; paint and

varnish driers; and miscellaneous related paint products,

e.g., pigment dispersions, ink vehicles, and bleached shellac (not varnish).

Putty and allied products. Includes wood and textile preservatives (nonpressure type) such as wood fillers and

sealers, putty and glazing compounds, paint and varnish

removers, and other allied paint products, including brush

cleaners.

(Source: Paint/Coatings Dictionary, Federation of

Societies for Coatings Technology, 1978)

OEM coatings. Coatings formulated specifically for OEM

to meet conditions of application and product requirements, and applied to such products during the manufacturing process.

Powder coatings. One hundred-percent solid coatings applied

as dry powders and subsequently formed into a film with

heat.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998

4-34 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Electrical insulating coatings. Coatings (varnishes), often

used in combination with materials such as mica, fabrics,

and paper, to provide insulation for electrical equipment.

These coatings are formulated to have high resistance to

electrical conduction.

Quantity and value of shipments. Shipments are collected in thousands of gallons and thousands of dollars.

The only exception to this is powder coatings that are

collected in pounds and converted to gallons by using a

conversion factor of 3 (3 lb =1 gallon).

Special-purpose coatings, including coatings for transportation after market. These may also be stock type or

shelf goods, but differ from general architectural coatings

by the fact that they are formulated for special applications

and/or special environmental conditions such as extreme

temperatures, chemicals, and fumes.

Industrial new construction and maintenance paints. High

performance coatings formulated to withstand extremes of

use such as heavy abrasion, water immersion, chemicals,

corrosion, extreme temperatures, and electrical or solvent

exposure. Also includes maintenance coatings used to

maintain nonresidential structures; building and nonbuilding requirements in such areas as public utilities, railroads,

roads, and highways; and other industrial plant coatings,

the primary purpose of which is protection. Industrial new

construction and maintenance paints can be used on either

interior or exterior applications.

Marine paints, including ship and offshore. Paints and

coatings specifically formulated to withstand water immersion and exposure to marine atmosphere. Excludes spar

varnish. Includes marine refinish paints.

Traffic marking paints. Paints specifically formulated to

withstand wear of vehicular traffic and to be highly visible at

night; used to mark center lines on roadways, traffic lanes,

crosswalks, etc. Includes paints manufactured with reflective beads.

Refinish paints. Coatings formulated specifically to meet

particular product and application requirements, and sold

to the refinishing trade or through retail outlets for aftermarket application.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-35
Table 20. Summary of Estimated U.S. Total Quantity and Value of Shipments of Paint and Allied Products:

1991 to 1996

[Quantity in millions of gallons. Value in millions of dollars]

Year Total

Architectural

coatings

Product

coatings OEM

Special-purpose

coatings

Miscellaneous

allied paint

products

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1996 .......................... 1,438.6 16,473.4 638.2 6,244.4 373.5 5,399.5 210.1 3,276.0 216.8 1,553.5

1995 .......................... 1,408.3 15,951.6 621.1 6,041.3 376.2 5,263.6 195.1 3,103.0 215.9 1,543.7

1994 .......................... 1,431.1 15,645.2 644.8 5,888.3 372.9 5,069.9 193.8 3,197.3 219.6 1,489.7

1993 .......................... 1,336.5 14,630.1 608.1 5,615.3 356.6 4,788.3 179.0 2,937.7 192.8 1,288.8

1992 .......................... 1,236.0 13,595.1 575.6 5,294.3 311.7 4,213.5 172.7 2,933.8 176.0 1,153.5

1991 .......................... 1,226.8 13,009.4 537.9 4,900.7 320.4 4,005.4 179.5 2,910.8 189.0 1,192.5

Note: Data for 1991 through 1996 are estimates of total U.S. value of shipments of paint, varnish, and lacquer. These estimates were developed by

increasing product class totals shown in Table 21 by adjustment factors. For 1996 through 1992, these factors are: 1.008 for ‘‘Architectural coatings,’’ .989

for ‘‘Product coatings OEM,’’ 1.011 for ‘‘Special-purpose coatings,’’ and 1.026 for ‘‘Miscellaneous allied paint products.’’ For 1991, these factors are: 1.00

for ‘‘Architectural coatings,’’ 1.04 for ‘‘Product coatings OEM,’’ 1.06 for ‘‘Special-purpose coatings,’’ and 1.16 for ‘‘Miscellaneous allied paint products.’’ For

example: quantity and value of OEM coatings for 1996 shown in Table 21 amounted to 377,659 and $5,459,536, respectively. Adjusting these data by factor

of .989 (multiplying 377,659 and $5,459,536 by .989) equals adjusted and rounded quantity and value of 373.5 and $5,399.5 shown above in Table 20.

These factors are used because annual survey panel was selected to measure approximately 95 percent of total shipments in paint industry (SIC 2851).

Adjustment factors (based on 1992 census relationships) bring each product code value up to 100 percent. Quarterly data for 1996 and 1995 reflect

adjusted totals in Table 20 and are shown in Table 22 along with quarterly data originally published in Current Industrial Reports, quarterly series MQ28F,

Paint, Varnish, and Lacquer.

Table 21. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Paint and Allied Products: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of gallons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

2851– –– Paint and allied products1 ................................ 1,429,909 16,408,878 1,399,983 15,889,329

28511 –– Architectural coatings .................................. 633,139 6,194,856 616,173 5,993,366

Exterior solvent type ................................. 67,222 771,884 74,259 809,174

28511 12 Solvent thinned paints and tinting bases,

including barn and roof paints ...................... 13,995 150,632 17,489 161,635

28511 15 Solvent thinned enamels and tinting bases,

including exterior-interior floor enamels.............. 13,829 229,867 15,084 240,694

28511 25 Solvent thinned undercoaters and primers ............ 8,278 94,835 8,496 92,702

28511 35 Solvent thinned clear finishes and sealers ............ 7,330 69,157 8,804 82,554

28511 37 Solvent thinned stains, including shingle and

shake ........................................... 15,616 149,719 16,509 159,231

28511 39 Other exterior solvent thinned coatings, including

bituminous paints ................................. 8,174 77,674 7,877 r

72,358

Exterior water-type................................... 163,085 1,518,412 151,858 1,430,114

28511 41 Water thinned paints and tinting bases, including

barn and roof paints .............................. 116,652 1,074,818 104,951 997,903

28511 42 Water thinned exterior-interior deck and floor

enamels ......................................... 2,603 24,130 1,959 22,105

28511 44 Water thinned undercoaters and primers ............. 8,890 109,397 9,701 113,200

28511 49 Water thinned stains and sealers .................... 11,860 112,074 10,311 94,809

28511 55 Other exterior water thinned coatings ................ 23,080 197,993 24,936 r

202,097

Interior solvent type.................................. 57,948 729,978 58,380 743,874

28511 63 Flat solvent thinned wall paints and tinting bases,

including mill white paints.......................... 5,125 55,538 5,953 70,256

28511 65 Gloss and quick drying enamels and other glosssolvent thinned paints and enamels................. 4,448 52,799 4,001 52,422

28511 69 Semigloss, eggshell, satin solvent thinned paints,

and tinting bases ................................. 15,449 217,882 14,843 205,660

28511 71 Solvent thinned undercoaters and primers ............ 10,833 109,572 11,229 111,246

28511 75 Solvent thinned clear finishes and sealers ............ 8,595 121,113 9,082 133,483

28511 77 Solvent thinned stains.............................. 5,533 78,826 5,915 85,924

28511 79 Other interior solvent thinned coatings ............... 7,965 94,248 r

7,357 84,883

See footnotes at end of table.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998

4-36 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 21. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Paint and Allied Products: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of gallons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

2851– –– Paint and allied products—Con.

28511 –– Architectual coatings—Con.

Interior water-type ................................... 326,940 2,994,601 309,962 2,781,654

28511 81 Flat water thinned paints and tinting bases ........... 149,886 1,342,986 143,622 1,293,672

28511 83 Semigloss, eggshell, satin, and other water

thinned paints and tinting bases .................... 121,642 1,217,592 117,249 1,091,594

28511 86 Water thinned undercoaters and primers ............. 25,657 174,973 22,069 156,993

28511 88 Other interior water thinned coatings, stains, and

sealers .......................................... 29,755 259,050 27,022 239,395

28511 93 Architectural lacquers ................................ 5,452 49,222 6,765 68,479

28511 00 Architectural coatings, n.s.k. .......................... 12,492 130,759 14,949 r

160,071

28512 Product finishes for original equipment manufactures

(OEM), excluding marine coatings ...................... 377,659 5,459,536 380,396 5,322,159

28512 21 Automobile, light truck, van, and sport utility vehicle

finishes............................................ 43,784 1,162,813 45,529 1,125,587

28512 24 Automobile parts finishes ............................. 2,059 63,924 2,096 67,303

28512 26 Heavy duty truck, bus, and recreational vehicle finishes . . 14,593 348,238 15,443 363,992

28512 28 Other transportation equipment finishes, including

aircraft and railroad ................................. 9,159 138,459 9,460 147,311

28512 35 Appliance, heating equipment, and air-conditioner

finishes............................................ 6,404 94,261 6,414 93,467

28512 37 Wood furniture, cabinet, and fixture finishes ............ 45,576 439,686 37,619 356,002

28512 39 Wood and composition board flat stock finishes ......... 15,544 155,841 10,378 111,903

28512 41 Metal building product finishes, including coatings

for aluminum extrusions and siding ................... 31,254 537,587 29,241 484,710

28512 43 Container and closure finishes ........................ 54,690 503,701 55,073 487,450

28512 47 Machinery and equipment finishes, including road

building equipment and farm implements .............. 15,331 231,511 17,723 262,834

28512 49 Nonwood furniture and fixture finishes, including

business equipment finishes ......................... 27,142 402,725 r

34,265 r465,081

28512 52 Paper, paper board, film, and foil finishes, excluding

pigment binders .................................... 16,246 134,533 r

18,687 130,144

28512 53 Electrical insulating coatings .......................... 4,779 137,402 5,077 125,456

28512 54 Appliance powder coatings2

........................... 7,687 75,071 r9,335 81,736

28512 56 Automotive powder coatings2 ......................... 11,454 101,584 11,869 109,518

28512 58 Architectural powder coatings (such as aluminum

extrusions)2 ........................................ 2,203 14,704 r

2,137 r14,160

28512 60 Lawn and garden powder coatings2

.................... 2,845 33,730 r2,553 27,578

28512 62 General metal finishing powder coatings2

............... 25,535 245,729 r26,373 244,720

28512 67 Other industrial product finishes ....................... 31,751 505,667 28,849 457,710

28512 00 Product finishes for original equipment manufactures

(OEM), excluding marine coatings, n.s.k. .............. 9,623 132,370 r

12,275 r165,497

28513 Special-purpose coatings, including all marine coatings .... 207,847 3,240,397 192,976 3,069,234

Industrial new construction and maintenance paints

(especially formulated coatings for special

conditions of industrial plants and/or facilities

requiring protection against extreme temperatures,

fungi, chemicals, fumes, etc.):

28513 01 Interior ........................................... 23,035 250,033 20,308 214,085

28513 05 Exterior........................................... 49,541 681,422 r

42,168 r693,612

28513 11 Traffic marking paints (all types, shelf goods, and

highway department)................................ 36,944 239,769 33,163 212,267

28513 13 Automotive, other transportation and machinery

refinish paints and enamels, including primers ......... 48,162 1,438,094 48,108 1,302,084

28513 15 Marine paints, ship and off-shore facilities and shelf

goods for both new construction and marine

refinish and maintenance, excluding spar varnish....... 15,358 275,382 18,420 r

287,100

28513 19 Marine paints for yacht and pleasure craft, new

construction, refinish, and maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 1,317 (D) (D)

28513 31 Aerosol-paint concentrates produced for packaging

in aerosol containers ................................ 30,113 265,836 26,340 272,252

28513 00 Special-purpose coatings, n.s.k. ....................... 4,619 88,544 (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-37
Table 21. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Paint and Allied Products: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of gallons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

2851– –– Paint and allied products—Con.

28515 Miscellaneous allied paint products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211,264 1,514,089 210,438 1,504,570

28515 23 Paint and varnish removers ........................... 7,496 68,369 6,885 62,149

28515 31 Thinners for lacquers and other solvent based paint

products ........................................... 58,317 235,916 50,588 211,001

28515 33 Pigment dispersions ................................. 33,374 420,969 r

34,248 420,538

28515 98 Other miscellaneous allied paint products, including

brush cleaners, nonpressure wood preservatives, and

putty and glazing compounds ........................ 108,932 726,185 r

115,248 r746,791

28515 00 Miscellaneous allied paint products, n.s.k. .............. 3,145 62,650 r

3,469 r64,091

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published

data.

1

Represents total shipments for those establishments producing paint and allied products that have 20 or more employees. These establishments

represent approximately 95 percent of total value of shipments for SIC Industry 2851, Paint, varnishes, lacquers, enamels, and allied products based on

relationships observed in the 1992 Census of Manufactures final report. 2

Data for powder coatings are collected in pounds and converted to gallons by using a conversion factor of 3 (3 lb = 1 gallon). Data collected in pounds

amounted to 149,169 thousand pounds in 1996 and 156,803 thousand pounds in 1995.

Table 22. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Paint, Varnish, and Lacquer by Quarter: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of gallons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Quarter and year

As revised

Total Architectual coatings Product coatings OEM Special-purpose coatings

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1996

Total ......................... 1,221,518 14,917,540 638,072 6,243,774 373,388 5,398,421 210,058 3,275,345

Fourth quarter ....................... 274,490 3,413,509 134,277 1,316,319 89,117 1,295,880 51,096 801,310

Third quarter ........................ 328,071 3,938,495 179,143 1,771,536 94,869 1,364,994 54,059 801,965

Second quarter ...................... 345,524 4,144,744 190,375 1,852,713 99,052 1,429,788 56,097 862,243

First quarter ......................... 273,433 3,420,792 134,277 1,303,206 90,350 1,307,759 48,806 809,827

1995

Total ......................... 1,192,161 14,406,148 620,975 6,040,696 376,125 5,263,073 195,061 3,102,379

Fourth quarter ....................... 275,764 3,423,427 138,070 1,355,668 90,890 1,286,424 46,804 781,335

Third quarter ........................ 315,829 3,814,505 168,753 1,677,669 95,179 1,326,953 51,897 809,883

Second quarter ...................... 324,069 3,837,952 175,212 1,704,855 94,990 1,320,111 53,867 812,986

First quarter ......................... 276,499 3,330,264 138,940 1,302,504 95,066 1,329,585 42,493 698,175

As published

1996

Total ......................... 1,351,033 16,461,082 751,832 7,347,901 399,045 6,101,960 200,156 3,011,221

Fourth quarter ....................... 302,186 3,750,176 158,253 1,548,956 95,249 1,464,479 48,684 736,741

Third quarter ........................ 363,988 4,365,205 211,078 2,084,732 101,392 1,543,181 51,518 737,292

Second quarter ...................... 383,591 4,589,365 224,312 2,180,682 105,837 1,615,896 53,442 792,787

First quarter ......................... 301,268 3,756,336 158,189 1,533,531 96,567 1,478,404 46,512 744,401

1995

Total ......................... 1,208,426 14,412,010 627,172 6,056,532 385,273 5,279,353 195,981 3,076,125

Fourth quarter ....................... 279,599 3,424,348 139,473 1,359,222 93,101 1,290,403 47,025 774,723

Third quarter ........................ 320,065 3,816,154 170,430 1,682,067 97,493 1,331,058 52,142 803,029

Second quarter ...................... 328,388 3,839,624 176,966 1,709,324 97,301 1,324,194 54,121 806,106

First quarter ......................... 280,374 3,331,884 140,303 1,305,919 97,378 1,333,698 42,693 692,267

See note at end of Table 20.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 23, 1998

4-38 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 23. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Selected Paints: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in millions of gallons. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Percent exports

to manufacturers’

production

Imports for

consumption2

Apparent

consumption4

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value3 Quantity Value

28511 00,

28512 00,

28513 00

Paint, varnish, and

lacquer ............ .1996. . 1,218.6 14,894.8 (NA) 678.3 (NA) 4.5 (NA) 240.3 (NA) 14,456.8

1995. . 1,189.5 14,384.8 (NA) 609.9 (NA) 4.2 (NA) 206.7 (NA) 13,981.6

28515 23,

31

Paint and varnish remover,

including thinners . . . .1996. . 65.8 304.3 (NA) 49.4 (NA) 16.2 (NA) 14.8 (NA) 269.7

1995. . 57.5 273.1 (NA) 52.2 (NA) 19.1 (NA) 35.7 (NA) 256.6

28515 98 Other miscellaneous allied

paint products ...... .1996. . 108.9 726.2 (NA) 114.9 (NA) 14.7 (NA) 56.1 (NA) 667.4

1995. . 115.2 746.8 (NA) 102.3 (NA) 14.0 (NA) 33.3 (NA) 677.8

NA Not available.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

4

Apparent consumption is equal to domestic shipments, plus imports, minus exports.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on paint, varnish, and lacquer have been collected

by the Bureau of the Census since 1928. Prior to 1981, a

monthly sample survey, benchmarked to the census of

manufactures, was used to collect these data. Beginning

with data year 1981, an annual survey on paint and related

products was added. The monthly survey was still conducted through 1990. Beginning in 1991, due to budget

reductions, the monthly series was canceled and replaced

with a similar quarterly series.

Historical data may be obtained from the Current Industrial Reports available at your local Federal Depository

Library. Prior to 1959, the series was titled ‘‘Facts for

Industry.’’ Historical data are also available on microfiche;

contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Kim Credito, 301-457-1606.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-39

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS, EXCEPT BIOLOGICALS (MA28G)

INTRODUCTION

The data in this subsection are from the survey MA28G,

Pharmaceutical Preparations, which covers manufacturers

of pharmaceutical preparations, except biologicals. The

data include all preparations that can be dispensed in

measured portions, to produce the therapeutic effect for

which the preparation is most commonly employed (liquids,

tablets, pills, capsules, lozenges, powders, ointments, jellies, salves, inhaler tubes, etc.). The survey excludes all

uncompounded medicinal chemicals and botanicals.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Bulk domestic shipments. Represents the value of dosage forms shipped in bulk to other plants of the same

company or other companies in large drums or other

bulk-type containers requiring only repackaging. Shipments

to hospitals or similar users are excluded from this item

description and are reported in the product areas described

in the Prescription and Nonprescription definition.

Nonprescription. A drug product that is sold over the

counter, whether advertised or otherwise promoted to the

professions, or advertised or otherwise promoted to the

general public. (Note: Prior to 1984, separate figures were

collected for drugs promoted to the professions, ‘‘OTC

Professional,’’ and drugs promoted to the general public,

‘‘Proprietary’’.)

Prescription legend. A drug product that by Federal law

is available only by prescription by a licensed physician.

Table 24. Value of Product Class Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals:

1987 to 1996

[In millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987

Pharmaceutical preparations:

28341 — Pharmaceutical preparations

affecting neoplasms, endocrine

system, and metabolic diseases,

for human use .................. 4,775.1 4,075.9 4,119.8 3,820.3 3,317.8 2,877.4 2,743.2 2,507.4 2,071.2 1,994.9

28342 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting

on the central nervous system

and sense organs, for human

use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,207.3 9,228.2 8,989.9 8,926.8 8,319.3 7,430.8 7,218.5 6,441.3 6,172.7 5,740.5

28343 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting

on the cardiovascular system, for

human use ..................... 6,965.3 5,987.9 5,673.9 5,234.2 4,908.7 4,810.3 4,814.6 4,874.9 4,449.9 3,795.9

28344 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting

on the respiratory system, for

human use ..................... 5,179.0 5,196.1 5,566.4 5,509.8 5,276.8 4,259.7 3,724.1 3,286.2 3,224.0 2,811.4

28345 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting

on the digestive or genito-urinary

system, for human use ........... 8,602.5 8,593.4 8,479.2 7,995.7 7,110.9 5,624.8 4,840.2 4,363.0 3,860.8 2,954.8

28346 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting

on the skin, for human use ....... 2,074.4 2,171.0 2,089.7 1,979.7 1,759.6 1,578.5 1,558.0 1,451.7 1,388.5 1,288.3

28347 — Vitamin, nutrient, and hematinic

preparations, for human use ...... 5,412.7 4,811.6 4,402.1 3,559.8 2,923.7 2,787.2 2,587.9 2,672.4 2,538.5 2,570.7

28348 — Pharmaceutical preparations

affecting parasitic and infective

diseases, for human use ......... 7,217.9 7,195.5 7,257.4 7,233.6 7,017.6 6,006.1 5,411.0 4,936.2 4,593.6 4,024.9

28349 — Pharmaceutical preparations for

veterinary use................... 1,750.4 1,604.7 1,631.0 1,352.5 1,327.3 1,462.2 1,056.8 1,071.1 1,051.5 997.1

4-40 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1996 and 1995

[In thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Total

Prescription

legend

Nonprescription

Bulk

shipments1 Total

Prescription

legend

NonprescriptionBulk

shipments1

2834– –– Pharmaceutical preparations

(except biologicals) .............. 52,184,509 40,001,135 11,055,448 1,127,926 48,864,310 36,814,909 10,918,998 r

1,130,403

28341 –– Pharmaceutical preparations

affecting neoplasms, endocrine

system, and metabolic

diseases, for human use ....... 4,775,056 4,686,832 47,896 40,328 4,075,943 3,981,876 65,988 28,079

Hormones and synthetic

substitutes:

Corticoids:

28341 11 Systemic ................ 213,457 (D) (D) (D) 252,564 (D) (D) (D)

28341 15 Local and topical

including anti-infective

combinations ........... 424,457 (D) (D) (D) 437,174 (D) (D) -

28341 17 Androgens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) - -

28341 19 Estrogens ................. 173,558 173,558 - (D) 154,238 154,238 - (D)

28341 21 Insulin and antidiabetic

agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D) -

28341 25 ACTH (corticotropin) ........ 3,672 3,672 - - (D) (D) - -

28341 27 Oral contraceptive

preparations .............. 58,223 58,223 - - 55,378 55,378 - -

28341 29 Progestogens, excluding

premenstrual tension

preps (see product code

28345 85) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D) - (D)

28341 31 Sex hormone combinations

(except progestogen

combinations). . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) - -

28341 35 Thyroid and antithyroid

preparations, including

iodides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28341 37 Anabolic agents . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28341 39 Other hormone preparations . 284,118 (D) (D) (D) 269,226 (D) (D) (D)

Antineoplastic agents:

28341 43 Radioactive isotopes for

internal use............... 18,333 18,333 - - (D) (D) - -

283416

45

Specific antineoplastic

agents ................... 670,248 670,248 - (D) 645,145 645,145 - (D)

28341 98 Other pharmaceutical

preparations affecting

neoplasms, the endocrine

system, and metabolic

diseases, for human use ..... 1,488,202 (D) (D) (D) 1,018,083 1,014,934 3,149 (D)

28342 –– Pharmaceutical preparations

acting on the central nervous

system and the sense organs,

for human use ................ 10,207,294 7,983,097 2,147,177 77,022 r

9,228,199 6,981,238 2,153,123 r93,838

28342 11 Parasympathomimetic

cholinergic drugs ............ a

21,605 a21,605 - - 16,900 16,900 - (D)

28342 13 Skeletal muscle relaxants ..... 313,009 (D) (D) (D) 357,225 (D) (D) (D)

Internal analgesics and

antipyretics:

Narcotic:

28342 19 Opium and derivatives .... 398,655 398,655 - (D) 439,703 439,703 - (D)

28342 20 Synthetic narcotics ....... 319,226 319,226 - - 259,019 259,019 - (D)

Nonnarcotic:

Salicylates:

28342 22 Aspirin (acetylsalicylic

acid) ................. 241,525 (D) (D) 7,304 213,783 2,148 211,635 (D)

28342 24 Other salicylates, such

as sodium salicylate2 . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28342 25 Aspirin combinations...... 276,490 (D) (D) (D) 334,560 (D) (D) (D)

28342 26 Acetaminophen and

combinations ........... 445,727 100,132 345,595 26,135 431,411 98,878 332,533 17,742

28342 27 Antiarthritic (nonhormonal). 646,840 471,521 a

175,319 (D) r877,323 r697,660 179,663 (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-41

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[In thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Total

Prescription

legend

Nonprescription

Bulk

shipments1 Total

Prescription

legend

NonprescriptionBulk

shipments1

2834– –– Pharmaceutical preparations,

except biologicals—Con.

28342 –– Pharmaceutical preparations

acting on the central nervous

system and the sense organs,

for human use—Con.

Internal analgesics and

antipyretics—Con.

28342 28 Other internal analgesics

and antipyretics, including

effervescent types and

suppositories2

............. 244,678 166,822 77,856 4,230 r263,880 r139,078 r124,802 4,521

28342 41 Anticonvulsants (except

phenobarbital) .............. 442,688 (D) (D) (D) r

241,232 (D) (D) (D)

Psycotherapeutic agents:

28342 51 Antidepressants ............ 2,004,305 (D) (D) (D) 1,708,726 (D) (D) (D)

Tranquilizers:

28342 55 Phenothiazine derivatives . 382,824 382,824 - (D) 401,376 401,214 (D) (D)

28342 57 Other tranquilizers........ 73,789 73,789 - - r

85,246 r85,246 - (D)

28342 59 Other psychotherapeutic

agents ................... 253,997 (D) (D) (D) r

133,569 r133,569 - (D)

Central nervous system

stimulants (respiratory and

cerebral stimulants, including

sympathomimetic agents

employed mainly as CNS

stimulants); excluding

nondrug dietaries for weight

control:

28342 61 Amphetamines . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) - -

28342 63 Anorexiants (except

amphetamines) ........... 276,717 275,259 1,458 (D) 105,733 104,246 1,487 (D)

28342 69 Other CNS stimulants....... 256,468 (D) (D) 349 175,306 (D) (D) 325

Sedatives and hypnotics:

Prescription:

28342 71 Barbiturates ............. 36,159 36,159 (X) (D) 44,978 44,978 (X) (D)

28342 75 Nonbarbiturates .......... 49,163 49,163 (X) (D) 45,279 45,279 (X) (D)

Nonprescription:

28342 77 Sleep inducers ........... 49,191 (X) 49,191 (D) 52,846 (X) 52,846 (D)

28342 79 Calming agents . . . . . . . . . . (D) (X) (D) - (D) (X) (D) -

Anesthetics (except urinary

tract anesthetics) and skin

preparations used as

antipruritics:

28342 81 Local and topical ........... 254,784 248,510 6,274 - 257,804 (D) (D) -

28342 85 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,490 (D) (D) (D) 96,397 (D) (D) (D)

Eye and ear preparations,

excluding anti-infectives,

corticoids, and antibacterials

and antiseptics:

28342 91 Mydriatics and miotics . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D) -

28342 93 Contact lens solutions . . . . . . 611,486 (D) (D) - 613,652 (D) (D) -

28342 94 Other eye and ear

preparations .............. 446,349 186,222 260,127 (D) 521,392 250,535 270,857 (D)

28342 98 Other pharmaceutical

preparations acting on the

central nervous system and

the sense organs, for

human use ................. 1,666,808 1,553,644 113,164 4,802 1,187,055 1,140,178 46,877 (D)

28343 –– Pharmaceutical preparations

acting on the cardiovascular

system, for human use......... 6,965,310 6,811,790 22,655 130,865 5,987,883 5,833,090 13,475 141,318

28343 11 Anticoagulants ............... 867,347 (D) (D) (D) 763,122 (D) (D) (D)

28343 21 Hemostatics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - 59,197 (D) (D) -

28343 31 Digitalis preparations . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D) - (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

4-42 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[In thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Total

Prescription

legend

Nonprescription

Bulk

shipments1 Total

Prescription

legend

NonprescriptionBulk

shipments1

2834– –– Pharmaceutical preparations,

except biologicals—Con.

28343 –– Pharmaceutical preparations

acting on the cardiovascular

system, for human use—Con.

Hypotensives:

28343 43 Rauwolfia-alkaloid

preparations .............. 14,876 (D) (D) - 23,070 (D) (D) -

28343 47 Beta receptor blocking

agents ................... 100,423 100,423 - (D) 116,381 116,381 - (D)

28343 48 Other hypotensives ......... 226,437 226,437 - (D) 299,384 299,384 - (D)

Vasodilators:

28343 51 Coronary .................. 467,338 467,338 - (D) 422,384 422,384 - (D)

28343 55 Peripheral ................. 78,772 78,772 - (D) 119,417 119,417 - (D)

28343 61 Antiarrythmics such as

propanolol and quinidine. . . 220,337 220,337 - - 228,222 228,222 - -

28343 71 Calcium channel blockers

such as isoptin, calan,

procardia, cardizem, and

adalat.................... 591,713 591,713 - (D) r

622,747 r622,747 - (D)

28343 81 Ace inhibitors such as

vasotec, capoten, prinivil,

and zestril ................ 2,218,353 2,218,353 - (D) 2,074,735 (D) - (D)

28343 97 Other pharmaceutical

preparations acting on the

cardiovascular system,

including vasopressors, and

antiheparin agents, for

human use ................. 1,777,912 (D) (D) (D) r

953,566 (D) (D) (D)

28344 –– Pharmaceutical preparations

acting on the respiratory

system, for human use......... 5,178,997 3,283,472 1,802,652 92,873 5,196,084 3,274,310 1,865,855 55,919

28344 11 Antihistamines (except cold

preparations and antiemetics). 679,424 440,030 239,394 (D) 570,151 309,643 260,508 (D)

28344 15 Bronchial dilators, including

antiasthmatics .............. 923,745 585,352 65,393 (D) 935,393 874,805 60,588 (D)

Cough and cold preparations

(prescription):

Cough preparations and

expectorants (containing

antitussive or other

ingredients intended

primarily to treat cough

only):

28344 21 Narcotic ................. 56,768 56,768 (X) - 104,171 104,171 (X) -

28344 25 Nonnarcotic.............. 96,957 96,957 (X) 543 112,798 112,798 (X) 420

Cold preparations containing

combinations of the

following ingredients

(but not antitussive):

nasal decongestant,

antihistamine, analgesic,

bioflavanoid, or antibiotic:

28344 31 Nasal decongestants ..... 6,197 6,197 (X) (D) 14,096 14,096 (X) (D)

28344 35 Antihistamine cold

preparations ............ 20,980 20,980 (X) - 18,499 18,499 (X) -

28344 39 Other prescription cold

preparations ............ 60,810 60,810 (X) - 88,636 88,636 (X) (D)

28344 41 Cough and cold combinations (prescription) ...... 129,577 129,577 (X) 666 138,023 138,023 (X) 650

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-43

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[In thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Total

Prescription

legend

Nonprescription

Bulk

shipments1 Total

Prescription

legend

NonprescriptionBulk

shipments1

2834– –– Pharmaceutical preparations,

except biologicals—Con.

28344 — Pharmaceutical preparations

acting on the respiratory

system, for human use—Con.

Cough and cold preparations

(nonprescription):

Decongestants:

28344 51 Nasal sprays............. 103,044 (X) 103,044 - 106,417 (X) 106,417 (D)

28344 55 Nose drops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (X) (D) - 452 (X) 452 -

28344 59 Other decongestants...... 222,353 (X) 222,353 (D) 228,118 (X) 228,118 (D)

28344 61 Cough syrups.............. 446,287 (X) 446,287 (D) 422,935 (X) 422,935 (D)

28344 63 Capsules and tablets ....... 452,747 (X) 452,747 33,601 490,179 (X) 490,179 32,026

28344 65 Lozenges.................. 33,217 (X) 33,217 (D) 40,109 (X) 40,109 (D)

28344 67 Topical preparations . . . . . . . . (D) (X) (D) - (D) (X) (D) -

28344 71 Cough drops............... 35,517 (X) 35,517 - 57,987 (X) 57,987 -

28344 79 Other nonprescription cough

and cold preparations...... 187,721 (X) 187,721 (D) 183,014 (X) 183,014 (D)

28344 81 Beta agonists such as

proventil and ventolin ...... 1,167,772 (D) (D) (D) 1,223,176 (D) (D) (D)

28344 98 Other pharmaceutical

preparations acting on the

respiratory system, for

human use ................. 461,774 446,644 15,130 (D) 405,014 390,676 14,338 (D)

28345 — Pharmaceutical preparations

acting on the digestive or the

genito-urinary systems, for

human use ................... 8,602,477 7,298,907 1,258,925 44,645 8,593,410 7,231,960 1,327,870 33,580

Digestive system preparations:

28345 11 Enzymes .................. 78,482 59,931 18,551 (D) 70,467 55,006 15,461 (D)

28345 15 Antacids, including acid

neutralizing products with

coating functions, but

excluding effervescent

salicylate products

classified as analgesics .... 450,858 9,816 441,042 2,005 494,531 a

10,581 a483,950 (D)

28345 19 Antidiarrheals ................ 201,805 6,316 195,489 (D) 223,963 7,516 216,447 (D)

Laxatives:

28345 21 Irritants.................... 79,902 (D) (D) (D) 83,675 (D) (D) (D)

28345 23 Bulk producing ............. 199,159 (D) (D) 1,983 194,079 (D) (D) 959

28345 25 Fecal softeners ............ a

46,923 - a46,923 14,565 50,345 (D) (D) (D)

28345 27 Emollients ................. 21,223 (D) (D) - 20,587 (D) (D) -

28345 28 Saline..................... 15,424 10,543 4,881 - 14,321 (D) (D) -

28345 29 Enema specialties .......... 37,767 (D) (D) (D) 40,561 (D) (D) (D)

28345 31 Digestants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28345 33 Bile therapy preparations,

including bile products,

choleretics, and

cholagogues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D) (D)

28345 35 Antinauseants and motion

sickness remedies

(antiemetics), including

antihistaminic

antiemetic preparations . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28345 37 Lipotropics and cholesterol

reducers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28345 39 Diet aids containing local

anesthetics such as

benzocaine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

4-44 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[In thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Total

Prescription

legend

Nonprescription

Bulk

shipments1 Total

Prescription

legend

NonprescriptionBulk

shipments1

2834– –– Pharmaceutical preparations,

except biologicals—Con.

28345 –– Pharmaceutical preparations

acting on the digestive or the

genito-urinary system, for

human use—Con.

Antispasmodics and

anticholinergics:

28345 41 Synthetics ................. 12,904 12,904 - - 16,870 16,870 - -

28345 43 Ataractic combinations . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) - -

28345 45 Belladonna and derivatives . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 171

28345 47 H2 blocking agents such as

zantac, tagamet, carafate,

and pepcid ............... 3,772,091 (D) (D) - 3,922,367 (D) (D) (D)

28345 49 Other antispasmodics and

anticholinergics . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) (D) (D)

28345 58 Other digestive system

preparations, including

emetics .................... 96,666 (D) (D) (D) 81,587 78,933 2,654 (D)

Genito-urinary preparations:

28345 61 Urinary antibacterials and

antiseptics................ 112,857 (D) (D) (D) 123,296 (D) (D) (D)

Diuretics, excluding

aminophylline, xanthine,

and rauwolfia-diuretic

combinations (see

cardiovascular

preparations):

28345 71 Thiazides and related

agents ................. 32,672 32,672 - - 62,081 (D) (D) (D)

28345 73 Other diuretics ........... 105,186 (D) (D) - 136,530 (D) (D) -

28345 81 Oxytocics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - 18,510 18,510 - -

28345 83 Contraceptive agents (except

oral contraceptives; i.e.,

aerosols, jels, sponges,

and creams) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) - 76,370 (D) (D) -

28345 85 Premenstrual tension

preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28345 87 Vaginal cleaners ........... 89,899 (D) (D) - 112,220 (D) (D) (D)

28345 98 Other pharmaceutical

preparations acting on the

genito-urinary system,

including urinary tract

anesthetics, for human use . . . 152,158 104,546 47,612 a

1,267 r143,638 r96,170 r47,468 a1,455

28346 — Pharmaceutical preparations

acting on the skin, for human

use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,074,398 729,903 1,329,983 14,512 2,170,966 668,336 1,479,835 22,795

Dermatological preparations:

28346 11 Emollients and protectives,

including burn remedies

and ointment bases........ 774,907 (D) (D) (D) 653,513 (D) (D) (D)

28346 13 Antipruritics and local

anesthetic skin

preparations .............. 120,726 a

12,521 108,205 (D) 147,538 a38,016 109,522 (D)

28346 15 Coal tar, sulfur and

resorcinol preparations ..... 29,645 (D) (D) (D) 7,115 (D) (D) -

28346 16 Antiacne preparations....... 208,982 (D) (D) (D) 332,892 78,785 254,107 (D)

28346 18 Antidandruff and

antiseborrheic preparations (except dandruff

shampoos) ............... 12,405 - 12,405 - (D) (D) (D) -

28346 19 Other dermatological

preparations .............. 191,188 a

117,435 73,753 (D) 196,224 a121,085 75,139 (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-45

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[In thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Total

Prescription

legend

Nonprescription

Bulk

shipments1 Total

Prescription

legend

NonprescriptionBulk

shipments1

2834– –– Pharmaceutical preparations,

except biologicals—Con.

28346 –– Pharmaceutical preparations

acting on the skin, for human

use—Con.

28346 21 Hemorrhoidal preparations .... 112,316 (D) (D) (D) 127,621 (D) (D) -

External analgesics and

counterirritants:

28346 31 Ointments, jellies, pastes,

creams, cerates, and

salves.................... 222,190 (D) (D) (D) 170,187 (D) (D) (D)

28346 35 Liquid, excluding rubbing

alcohol, but including

liniments ................. 69,109 - 69,109 (D) 56,139 (D) (D) (D)

28346 37 Rubbing alcohol............ a

53,429 - a53,429 - 135,719 - 135,719 -

28346 39 Other external analgesics

and counterirritants ........ 73,767 (D) (D) (D) 74,378 (D) (D) 14,225

28346 98 Other pharmaceutical

preparations acting on the

skin, for human use ......... 191,222 146,688 44,534 (D) r

208,259 r153,301 r54,958 (D)

28347 — Vitamin, nutrient, and hematinic

preparations, for human use .... 5,412,698 1,755,148 3,119,223 538,327 r

4,811,596 r1,739,111 2,584,599 r487,886

Vitamins:

28347 11 Multivitamins, plain and with

minerals, (except B

complex vitamins and fish

liver oils) ................. 1,315,966 12,481 1,303,485 210,427 1,154,404 29,615 1,124,789 166,351

28347 13 Pediatric vitamin

preparations (drops,

suspensions, and chewable

tablets)................... 96,183 (D) (D) 1,901 91,775 (D) (D) 822

28347 14 Prenatal vitamin

preparations .............. 30,264 10,329 19,935 1,394 29,998 r

6,751 23,247 1,186

28347 15 B complex preparations ..... 115,434 a

12,418 103,016 6,129 104,388 a15,301 89,087 7,414

28347 17 Fluoride preparations ....... 1,397 (D) (D) (D) 1,722 1,487 (D) -

28347 19 All other vitamin

preparations .............. 791,380 8,142 783,238 191,938 616,701 6,312 610,389 192,808

28347 21 Fish liver oils (cod, etc.)....... 13,746 (D) (D) (D) 11,854 (D) (D) (D)

28347 31 Nutrients, excluding therapeutic

dietary foods and infant

formulas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311,259 39,887 271,372 (D) r

261,181 44,321 r216,860 (D)

28347 41 Tonics and alteratives......... 18,863 - 18,863 (D) 19,918 - 19,918 (D)

Hematinics:

With B12:

28347 51 Oral .................... 18,806 16,737 2,069 174 15,425 12,873 2,552 141

28347 53 Parenteral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) - -

Other hematinics:

28347 55 Oral .................... 24,064 (D) (D) 137 24,585 (D) (D) 727

28347 57 Parenteral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) (D) -

28347 61 Hospital solutions, including

dextran, etc., but excluding

biologicals such as blood

plasma..................... 1,484,077 (D) (D) - r

1,470,312 (D) (D) (D)

28347 98 Other vitamin, nutrient, and

hematinic preparations, for

human use ................. 596,928 192,762 404,166 77,651 r

477,584 r188,826 288,758 52,239

See footnotes at end of table.

4-46 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[In thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Total

Prescription

legend

Nonprescription

Bulk

shipments1 Total

Prescription

legend

NonprescriptionBulk

shipments1

2834– –– Pharmaceutical preparations,

except biologicals—Con.

28348 — Pharmaceutical preparations

affecting parasitic and

infective diseases, for

human use ................... 7,217,901 6,457,854 618,057 141,990 7,195,493 6,314,325 686,689 194,479

Anti-infective agents, excluding

corticoid anti-infective

combinations (see product

code 28341 15):

28348 11 Amebicides and

trichomonicides ........... 51,090 (D) (D) (D) 91,408 (D) (D) (D)

28348 15 Anthelmintics .............. 20,853 (D) (D) (D) 8,735 (D) (D) (D)

Systemic antibiotic

preparations:

Broad and medium

spectrum (single or in

combinations with other

antibiotics):

28348 20 Tetracyclines, including

chlortetracy cline

and congeners ........ 71,554 71,554 - - 68,454 68,454 - -

28348 22 Cephalosporins such as

cefamandole

nafate and cephalexin . 1,679,932 1,679,932 - 52,411 1,721,354 1,721,354 - 100,112

28348 24 Erythromycins such as

erythromycin ethylsuccinate and erythromycin stearate........... 105,853 105,853 - (D) 138,315 138,315 - (D)

Penicillins (single):

Semisynthetic penicillins such as amoicillins and ampicillin:

28348 26 Injectable.......... 21,514 21,514 - (D) r

22,476 r22,476 - (D)

28348 28 Other forms........ 1,650,478 1,650,478 - - 1,871,298 1,871,298 - (D)

Other penicillins

(except semisynthetic) such as

penicillin V and

penicillin G:

28348 30 Injectable. . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) - -

28348 32 Other forms........ a

7,363 a7,363 - (D) 10,507 10,507 - (D)

28348 34 Other broad and

medium spectrum

antibiotics (except

sulfa-antibiotic

combinations)......... 557,088 (D) (D) (D) 594,051 (D) (D) (D)

28348 36 Antibiotics in combination

with sulfonamides ....... 17,030 17,030 - - (D) (D) - -

28348 38 Other systemic antibiotic

preparations, including

narrow-spectrum antibiotics and streptomycins.... 87,026 87,026 - (D) r

66,288 r66,288 - (D)

28348 41 Topical antibiotic

preparations .............. 138,195 97,273 40,922 (D) 138,911 r

96,189 42,722 (D)

Tuberculostatic agents:

28348 51 Isoniazid (isonicotinic acid

hydrazide) preparations . . a

2,716 a2,716 - (D) a3,585 a3,585 - -

28348 55 Other antituberculars . . . . . (D) (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D) -

28348 61 Antimalarials

(plasmodicides) ........... 72,227 72,227 - (D) 150,730 150,730 - (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-47

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[In thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Total

Prescription

legend

Nonprescription

Bulk

shipments1 Total

Prescription

legend

NonprescriptionBulk

shipments1

2834– –– Pharmaceutical preparations,

except biologicals—Con.

28348 — Pharmaceutical preparations

affecting parasitic and

infective diseases, for

human use—Con.

Anti-infective agents, excluding

corticoid anti-infective

combinations (see product

code 28341 15)—Con.

28348 63 Sulfonamides (except

antibiotic)—sulfonamide

combinations ............. 56,384 (D) (D) - 62,819 (D) (D) (D)

28348 65 Antifungal preparations...... 393,335 265,766 127,569 (D) 294,904 135,085 159,819 (D)

28348 67 Antivirals, systemic such as

zovirax, and retrovir ....... 1,327,442 1,327,442 - (D) (D) (D) - (D)

28348 69 Other anti-infective agents. . . 274,001 (D) (D) - 346,995 (D) (D) -

Antibacterials and antiseptics:

28348 71 General ................... 58,925 22,248 36,677 14,891 67,415 14,358 53,057 15,639

28348 75 Mouth and throat preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28348 98 Other pharmaceutical preparations affecting parasitic and

infective diseases, for

human use ................. 108,829 73,011 35,818 (D) 122,913 94,078 28,835 (D)

28349 — Pharmaceutical preparations for

veterinary use................. 1,750,378 994,132 708,880 47,366 1,604,736 790,663 741,564 72,509

28349 11 Anesthetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) - 27,008 (D) (D) -

28349 21 Anthelmintics ................ 182,815 114,910 67,905 (D) 146,405 70,792 75,613 2,761

Antibiotics:

28349 22 Tetracyclines............... 127,406 (D) (D) (D) 133,602 (D) (D) (D)

28349 24 Penicillins ................. 90,911 46,429 44,482 1,904 82,032 35,520 46,512 2,424

28349 26 Other antibiotics............ 190,561 129,377 61,184 (D) 173,155 100,849 72,306 (D)

28349 27 Antiseptics, wound dressings,

and fungicides .............. 82,664 (D) (D) (D) 83,313 (D) (D) (D)

28349 31 Hematinics3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28349 33 Hemostatics3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Hormones:

28349 34 Insulin preparations......... - - - - - - --

28349 36 ACTH (corticotropin) preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D) -

28349 38 Other hormone preparations . 77,802 (D) (D) (D) r

57,597 (D) (D) (D)

28349 39 Intravenous solutions and

electrolytes ................. 10,465 (D) (D) - 9,575 6,917 2,658 -

28349 41 Nitrofurans .................. 1,018 - 1,018 (D) 1,199 - 1,199 (D)

28349 43 Nutrients and tonics .......... 25,814 - 25,814 (D) 21,887 - 21,887 6,566

28349 45 Parasiticides, external......... 247,101 (D) (D) (D) 156,703 (D) (D) (D)

28349 47 Sulfonamides ................ 11,308 (D) (D) (D) 17,023 (D) (D) (D)

28349 51 Tranquilizers and ataractics.... 12,950 12,950 - (D) 8,886 8,886 - (D)

28349 55 Vitamins and minerals ........ 140,343 18,482 121,861 (D) 171,827 21,512 150,315 (D)

28349 98 Other pharmaceutical preparations for veterinary use....... 456,875 (D) (D) (D) 423,907 (D) (D) (D)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

X Not applicable.

1

Data for ‘‘Bulk shipments’’ are excluded from all horizontal seven-digit product detail totals; however, these data are included in all five-digit product

code and four-digit industry level totals. Since bulk shipments are typically reported by a small number of producers, and often must be suppressed,

inclusion of bulk shipments in all horizontal totals would require the suppression of additional detail. 2

Product code 28242 24 combined with product code 28342 28.

3

Product code 28349 31 combined with product code 28349 33.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

20 percent or more of this item is estimated.

4-48 CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
Table 26. Domestic Value of Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Pharmaceutical

Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1996 and 1995

[In thousand of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value

f.o.b.

plant)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Percent

exports

to manufacturers’

shipments

Imports for

consumption2

(value)

Apparent

consumption3

(value)

Percent

imports

to apparent

consumption

1996

Pharmaceutical preparations .............................. 52,184,509 2,464,672 4.7 3,078,499 52,798,336 5.8

28341 — Pharmaceutical preparations affecting neoplasms, endocrine system, and metabolic diseases, for human use..... 4,775,056 506,793 10.6 898,074 5,166,337 17.4

28342 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the central nervous

system and sense organs, for human use ............... 10,207,294 177,143 1.7 263,938 10,294,089 2.6

28343 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the cardiovascular

system, for human use ................................ 6,965,310 176,047 2.5 258,809 7,048,072 3.7

28344 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the respiratory

system, for human use ................................ 5,178,997 158,361 3.1 158,655 5,179,291 3.1

28345 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the digestive or

genito-urinary system, for human use ................... 8,602,477 107,103 1.2 330,893 8,826,267 3.7

28346 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the skin, for human

use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,074,398 33,150 1.6 106,451 2,147,699 5.0

28347 — Vitamin, nutrient, and hematinic preparations, for human

use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,412,698 151,582 2.8 32,778 5,293,894 0.6

28348 — Pharmaceutical preparations affecting parasitic and

infective diseases, for human use ...................... 7,217,901 1,038,044 14.4 846,255 7,026,112 12.0

28349 — Pharmaceutical preparations for veterinary use............ 1,750,378 116,449 6.7 182,646 1,816,575 10.1

1995

Pharmaceutical preparations .............................. 48,864,310 1,707,882 3.5 2,625,490 49,781,918 5.3

28341 — Pharmaceutical preparations affecting neoplasms, endocrine system, and metabolic diseases, for human use..... 4,075,943 305,389 7.5 619,573 4,390,127 14.1

28342 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the central nervous

system and sense organs, for human use ............... 9,228,199 134,145 1.5 231,948 9,326,001 2.5

28343 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the cardiovascular

system, for human use ................................ 5,987,883 163,862 2.7 238,136 6,062,157 3.9

28344 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the respiratory

system, for human use ................................ 5,196,084 129,888 2.5 135,212 5,201,408 2.6

28345 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the digestive or

genito-urinary system, for human use ................... 8,593,410 104,784 1.2 155,742 8,644,368 1.8

28346 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the skin, for human

use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,170,966 23,215 1.1 97,029 2,244,779 4.3

28347 — Vitamin, nutrient, and hematinic preparations, for human

use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,811,596 126,505 2.6 29,115 4,714,207 0.6

28348 — Pharmaceutical preparations affecting parasitic and

infective diseases, for human use ...................... 7,195,493 643,092 8.9 978,348 7,530,749 13.0

28349 — Pharmaceutical preparations for veterinary use............ 1,604,736 77,002 4.8 140,388 1,668,121 8.4

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

Apparent consumption represents new domestic supply and is derived by substracting exports from total of manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on pharmaceutical preparations, except biologicals, have been collected by the Bureau of the Census

since 1962. Historical data may be obtained from

Current Industrial Reports available at your local Federal

Depository Library. Historical data are also available on

microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Walter R. Hunter, Jr., 301-457-4798.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS 4-49

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 21, 1998
Chapter 5.

Glass Products

FLAT GLASS (MQ32A)

INTRODUCTION

The data in this section are from a survey of all

companies engaged in the manufacturing of flat or float

glass, except laminated or otherwise fabricated flat glass

products, as collected on the quarterly report MQ32A, Flat

Glass. The survey panel includes all known manufacturers

of flat glass, approximately 6 companies. Prior to 1975, the

panel included approximately 10 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Flat glass production increased 3.1 percent to 5.8 billion

square feet in 1996, from 5.6 billion square feet in 1995.

The quantity of flat glass shipments increased 10.2 percent

to 5.8 billion square feet in 1996, from 5.3 billion square

feet in 1995. Also, the value of flat glass shipments

increased 1.9 percent to $1.96 billion in 1996, from $1.92

billion in 1995.

By type, sheet, plate, and float glass up to .107 inch

accounted for approximately 46 percent of the total production and total quantity of shipments in 1996 and 1995.

By color, clear glass accounted for approximately 60

percent of total production and total quantity of shipments

in 1996 and 1995.

In 1996, outside customer sales accounted for 65.2

percent of total production, 69.6 percent of total quantity of

shipments, and 74.9 percent of total value of shipments.

This compares with 64.6 percent of total production, 69.4

percent of total quantity of shipments, and 71.7 percent of

total value of shipments in 1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Unit of measure. Quantities of glass by thickness, by color

designation, and outside customer sales are reported in

short tons and thousands of square feet. Total value of

shipments is reported in thousands of dollars. Tonnage is

based on a conversion of actual square feet at 0.01294

pound/square foot/mil of thickness for thickness category.

Production. Includes flat glass packed direct from the

production line for shipments to customers, finished glass

transferred to other establishments of the producing company or added to finished inventory, and consumption

within the same plant. Glass blanks are included in production when they are cut and packed for shipments or put

into finished inventory. Blanks transferred to another raw

glass producing plant of the same company are reported

by the receiving plant when cut and packed for shipment or

added to finished inventory.

Quantities produced and consumed. Includes quantities

of each type of glass produced by each company for

internal consumption within each company (i.e., the quantity of interplant transfer and the quantity produced and

consumed within that same producing plant).

Stocks. Includes total quantity of ending finished stock

inventory, excluding glass blanks.

Sheet glass. Flat glass made by continuous drawing.

Plate glass. Flat glass formed by a rolling process, ground

and polished on both sides, with surfaces essentially plane

and parallel.

Float glass. Flat glass, identical in appearance to plate

glass, but formed by a process in which thickness is

controlled by floating the glass on a molten bed of tin.

Sales to outside customers. Sales outside the reporting

company to nonraw glass producing companies.

5-1

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 23, 1998
Table 1. Summary of Flat Glass Production, Shipments, and Inventories: 1994 to 1996

Year and quarter

Production Total shipments

Quantity

produced

and

consumed

within each

company

(1,000 sq ft)

Inventory

(end of

quarter)

(1,000 sq ft)

Producer

Price Index

(1982=100.0)

Total

(short tons)

Total

(1,000 sq ft)

Quantity

(includes

produced

and

consumed

within each

company)

(1,000 sq ft)

Value in

current

dollars

($1,000)

Value in

constant

dollars1

($1,000)

1996

Total............. 4,592,094 5,809,846 5,852,449 1,957,950 1,836,096 1,779,473 (X) (X)

Fourth quarter .......... 1,216,363 1,517,946 1,467,301 488,355 464,657 439,965 740,568 105.1

Third quarter............ 1,225,091 1,543,422 1,574,728 517,376 494,151 465,438 689,923 104.7

Second quarter ......... 1,088,943 1,381,591 1,448,116 482,378 458,534 430,299 721,229 105.2

First quarter ............ 1,061,697 1,366,887 1,362,304 469,841 418,753 443,771 787,754 112.2

1995

Total............. 4,437,545 5,635,303 5,309,957 1,921,143 1,670,179 1,655,565 (X) (X)

Fourth quarter .......... 1,082,985 1,356,223 1,322,945 467,924 404,779 397,232 783,171 115.6

Third quarter............ 1,121,069 1,440,564 1,323,459 476,672 408,459 388,644 749,893 116.7

Second quarter ......... 1,135,495 1,440,675 1,300,923 473,996 405,818 417,602 632,788 116.8

First quarter ............ 1,097,996 1,397,841 1,362,630 502,551 451,123 452,087 493,036 111.4

1994

Total............. 4,288,390 5,349,865 5,578,868 1,863,444 1,741,901 1,743,969 (X) (X)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . 1,119,448 1,377,332 1,399,291 482,768 430,275 436,137 457,825 112.2

Third quarter............ 1,097,391 1,379,567 1,449,596 489,757 445,234 429,268 479,784 110.0

Second quarter ......... 1,049,248 1,300,991 1,403,755 461,784 438,541 430,667 549,813 105.3

First quarter ............ 1,022,303 1,291,975 1,326,226 429,135 427,851 447,897 652,577 100.3

X Not applicable.

1

Adjustments for price changes were made to data using producer price index for flat glass as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

5-2 GLASS PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 2. Summary of Production, Shipments, and Inventories of Flat Glass: 1996

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies

Production Total shipments

Quantity

produced

and

consumed

within each

company

(1,000 sq ft)

Inventory

(end of

quarter)

(1,000 sq ft)1 Total

(short tons)

Total

(1,000 sq ft)

Quantity

(includes

produced

and

consumed

within each

company)

(1,000 sq ft)

Value in

current

dollars

($1,000)

32110 00 Flat glass ...................... (X) 4,592,094 5,809,846 5,852,449 1,957,950 1,779,473 (X)

Fourth quarter ................. 6 1,216,363 1,517,946 1,467,301 488,355 439,965 740,568

Third quarter .................. 6 1,225,091 1,543,422 1,574,728 517,376 465,438 689,923

Second quarter ................ 6 1,088,943 1,381,591 1,448,116 482,378 430,299 721,229

First quarter ................... 6 1,061,697 1,366,887 1,362,304 469,841 443,771 787,754

By type:

32115 12 Sheet, plate, and float glass up to .107

inch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,456,381 2,655,221 2,691,266 (X) 732,505 (X)

Fourth quarter..................... 6 382,959 697,393 678,847 (X) 183,880 308,021

Third quarter...................... 6 390,376 709,860 735,612 (X) 189,209 289,475

Second quarter.................... 6 338,751 611,741 647,672 (X) 165,192 315,227

First quarter ...................... 6 344,295 636,227 629,135 (X) 194,224 351,158

32115 13 .108 inch through .134 inch . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,169,158 1,298,747 1,305,076 (X) 496,958 (X)

Fourth quarter..................... 6 317,418 358,093 327,329 (X) 123,302 (D)

Third quarter...................... 6 325,561 354,419 357,566 (X) 139,914 (D)

Second quarter.................... 6 284,572 311,276 335,636 (X) 124,807 (D)

First quarter ...................... 6 241,607 274,959 284,545 (X) 108,935 (D)

32115 14 .135 inch through .199 inch . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,113,273 1,259,808 1,246,052 (X) 501,422 (X)

Fourth quarter..................... 6 260,554 290,620 300,818 (X) 119,988 171,477

Third quarter...................... 6 296,850 338,612 321,723 (X) 124,536 181,675

Second quarter.................... 6 280,534 321,337 320,294 (X) 128,368 164,786

First quarter ...................... 6 275,335 309,239 303,217 (X) 128,530 163,743

32115 15 .200 inch and thicker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 853,282 596,070 610,055 (X) 48,588 (X)

Fourth quarter..................... 6 255,432 171,840 160,307 (X) 12,795 (D)

Third quarter...................... 6 212,304 140,531 159,827 (X) 11,779 (D)

Second quarter.................... 6 185,086 137,237 144,514 (X) 11,932 (D)

First quarter ...................... 6 200,460 146,462 145,407 (X) 12,082 (D)

By color:

32110 14 Pyrolytically coated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 223,660 244,822 245,845 (X) 69,918 42,958

Fourth quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 63,940 (X) 17,899 (X)

Third quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 68,560 (X) 18,413 (X)

Second quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 60,738 (X) 17,999 (X)

First quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 52,607 (X) 15,607 (X)

Nonpyrolytically coated:

32110 15 Clear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,737,080 3,474,782 3,505,561 (X) 680,770 367,386

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 870,448 (X) 167,163 (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 970,166 (X) 193,201 (X)

Second quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 878,638 (X) 161,906 (X)

First quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 786,309 (X) 158,500 (X)

32110 16 Green . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,114,223 1,511,567 1,525,295 (X) 814,560 198,773

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 377,485 (X) 191,324 (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 387,886 (X) 201,808 (X)

Second quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 380,143 (X) 211,505 (X)

First quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 379,781 (X) 209,923 (X)

32110 17 Bronze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 93,539 83,302 87,321 (X) (D) (D)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 22,296 (X) (D) (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 23,407 (X) (D) (X)

Second quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 21,018 (X) (D) (X)

First quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 20,600 (X) (D) (X)

32110 18 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 423,592 495,373 488,427 (X) (D) (D)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 133,132 (X) (D) (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 124,709 (X) (D) (X)

Second quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 107,579 (X) (D) (X)

First quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 123,007 (X) (D) (X)

32110 04 Outside customer sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,072,035 3,789,571 4,072,976 1,466,349 (X) (X)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 1,027,336 379,460 (X) (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 1,109,290 394,715 (X) (X)

Second quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 1,017,817 359,638 (X) (X)

First quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 918,533 332,536 (X) (X)

32110 21 Glass tempered by primary producers of flat

glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 472,906 502,551 492,789 (X) 320,952 (D)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 123,770 (X) 76,513 (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 136,305 (X) 92,585 (X)

Second quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 124,893 (X) 84,360 (X)

First quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 107,821 (X) 67,494 (X)

32110 23 Glass used for high-speed tempered

residential products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 268,380 316,837 317,228 (X) 295,850 (D)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 75,302 (X) 69,594 (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 91,574 (X) 85,817 (X)

Second quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 83,392 (X) 78,317 (X)

First quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 66,960 (X) 62,122 (X)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. X Not applicable.

1

Total ending inventories for 1996 are those shown for fourth quarter.

Note: Data are limited to inventories at manufacturing establishments.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES GLASS PRODUCTS 5-3

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 3. Summary of Production, Shipments, and Inventories of Flat Glass: 1995

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies

Production Total shipments

Quantity

produced

and

consumed

within each

company

(1,000 sq ft)

Inventory

(end of

quarter)

(1,000 sq. ft.)1 Total

(short tons)

Total

(1,000 sq ft)

Quantity

(includes

produced

and

consumed

within each

company)

(1,000 sq ft)

Value in

current

dollars

($1,000)

32110 00 Flat glass ...................... (X) 4,437,545 5,635,303 5,309,957 1,921,143 1,655,565 (X)

Fourth quarter ................. 6 1,082,985 1,356,223 1,322,945 467,924 397,232 783,171

Third quarter .................. 6 1,121,069 1,440,564 1,323,459 476,672 388,644 749,893

Second quarter ................ 6 1,135,495 1,440,675 1,300,923 473,996 417,602 632,788

First quarter ................... 6 1,097,996 1,397,841 1,362,630 502,551 452,087 493,036

By type:

32115 12 Sheet, plate, and float glass up to .107

inch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,350,704 2,545,903 2,375,978 (X) 631,346 (X)

Fourth quarter..................... 6 321,221 593,154 584,903 (X) 156,728 344,066

Third quarter...................... 6 349,813 663,491 593,087 (X) 136,604 335,815

Second quarter.................... 6 349,737 667,618 594,016 (X) 163,944 265,411

First quarter ...................... 6 329,933 621,640 603,972 (X) 174,070 191,809

32115 13 .108 inch through .134 inch . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,121,220 1,254,385 (D) (X) 483,601 (X)

Fourth quarter..................... 6 295,893 332,420 (D) (X) 115,796 (D)

Third quarter...................... 6 277,225 316,379 (D) (X) 124,144 (D)

Second quarter.................... 6 277,030 291,504 (D) (X) 119,428 (D)

First quarter ...................... 6 271,072 314,082 (D) (X) 124,233 (D)

32115 14 .135 inch through .199 inch . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,052,530 1,210,819 1,182,173 (X) 486,542 (X)

Fourth quarter..................... 6 240,051 277,026 285,854 (X) 111,414 157,721

Third quarter...................... 6 270,895 312,774 289,850 (X) 115,007 166,549

Second quarter.................... 6 281,891 319,422 292,704 (X) 120,081 143,625

First quarter ...................... 6 259,693 301,597 313,765 (X) 140,040 116,907

32115 15 .200 inch and thicker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 913,091 624,196 (D) (X) 54,076 (X)

Fourth quarter..................... 6 225,820 153,623 (D) (X) 13,294 (D)

Third quarter...................... 6 223,136 147,920 (D) (X) 12,889 (D)

Second quarter.................... 6 226,837 162,131 (D) (X) 14,149 (D)

First quarter ...................... 6 237,298 160,522 (D) (X) 13,744 (D)

By color:

32110 14 Pyrolytically coated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 209,181 243,525 234,288 (X) 61,524 43,981

Fourth quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 59,612 (X) 15,385 (X)

Third quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 59,553 (X) 14,821 (X)

Second quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 56,217 (X) 14,267 (X)

First quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 58,906 (X) 17,051 (X)

Nonpyrolytically coated:

32110 15 Clear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,622,965 3,392,672 3,197,363 (X) 690,394 398,165

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 811,322 (X) 166,634 (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 812,549 (X) 173,076 (X)

Second quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 772,516 (X) 171,422 (X)

First quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 800,976 (X) 179,262 (X)

32110 16 Green . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,058,187 1,411,379 1,325,970 (X) 696,828 212,501

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 309,041 (X) 165,035 (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 319,624 (X) 157,155 (X)

Second quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 335,382 (X) 177,183 (X)

First quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 361,923 (X) 197,455 (X)

32110 17 Bronze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 128,258 108,504 94,130 (X) (D) (D)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 24,447 (X) (D) (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 23,246 (X) (D) (X)

Second quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 23,639 (X) (D) (X)

First quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 22,798 (X) (D) (X)

32110 18 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 418,954 479,223 458,206 (X) (D) (D)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 118,523 (X) (D) (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 108,487 (X) (D) (X)

Second quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 113,169 (X) (D) (X)

First quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 118,027 (X) (D) (X)

32110 04 Outside customer sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,863,641 3,638,526 3,684,392 1,378,371 (X) (X)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 925,713 343,117 (X) (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 934,815 354,873 (X) (X)

Second quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 883,321 339,924 (X) (X)

First quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 940,543 340,457 (X) (X)

32110 21 Glass tempered by primary producers of flat

glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 388,408 421,775 426,074 (X) 335,916 (D)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 93,163 (X) 66,940 (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 101,549 (X) 73,096 (X)

Second quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 106,872 (X) 96,078 (X)

First quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 124,490 (X) 99,802 (X)

32110 23 Glass used for high-speed tempered

residential products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 252,007 297,751 294,442 (X) 272,974 (D)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 67,363 (X) 62,161 (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 73,829 (X) 68,329 (X)

Second quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 75,787 (X) 70,334 (X)

First quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 77,463 (X) 72,150 (X)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. X Not applicable.

1

Total ending inventories for 1995 are those shown for the fourth quarter.

Note: Data are limited to inventories at manufacturing establishments.

5-4 GLASS PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 4. Value of Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Flat Glass: 1994 to 1996

[Thousands of dollars]

Year and quarter Manufacturers’

shipments

(f.o.b. plant)1

Exports of

domestic

merchandise2

(value at port)

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

Imports for

consumption3

(value at port)

Apparent

consumption4

Percent imports

to apparent

consumption

1996

Total.................................. 1,957,950 486,239 24.8 145,099 1,616,810 9.0

Fourth quarter ............................... 488,355 127,034 26.0 39,031 400,352 9.7

Third quarter................................. 517,376 130,133 25.2 39,632 426,875 9.3

Second quarter .............................. 482,378 118,817 24.6 36,898 400,459 9.2

First quarter ................................. 469,841 110,255 23.5 29,538 389,124 7.6

1995

Total.................................. 1,921,143 422,825 22.0 168,748 1,667,066 10.1

Fourth quarter ............................... 467,924 119,577 25.6 31,250 379,597 8.2

Third quarter................................. 476,672 121,733 25.5 42,621 397,560 10.7

Second quarter .............................. 473,996 90,757 19.1 43,448 426,687 10.2

First quarter ................................. 502,551 90,758 18.1 51,429 463,222 11.1

1994

Total.................................. 1,863,444 363,835 19.5 157,154 1,656,763 9.5

Fourth quarter ............................... 482,768 92,475 19.2 53,392 443,685 12.0

Third quarter................................. 489,757 90,230 18.4 36,098 435,625 8.3

Second quarter .............................. 461,784 91,618 19.8 33,650 403,816 8.3

First quarter ................................. 429,135 89,512 20.9 34,014 373,637 9.1

1

Value of ‘‘Manufacturers’ shipments’’ is in current dollars.

2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 4

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from total of manufacturers’ shipments plus imports, including duty.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on flat glass have been collected by the Bureau

of the Census since 1957. Historical data may be

obtained from Current Industrial Reports available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact the Bureau of the Census,

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Susan Sundermann, 301-457-4837.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES GLASS PRODUCTS 5-5

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 23, 1998
CONSUMER, SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL, AND INDUSTRIAL

GLASSWARE (MA32E)

INTRODUCTION

The data in this section are from a survey of manufacturers of consumer, scientific, technical, and industrial

glassware in the United States. Establishments manufacturing glassware from glass produced in their own establishment, and establishments manufacturing glassware

from glass purchased or transferred from other establishments are included. Data are collected by value of shipments in three major categories: table, kitchen, art, and

novelty glassware; lighting and electronic glassware; and

all other glassware. Related import and export data are

also shown.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1996, total factory shipments of consumer, scientific,

technical, and industrial glassware amounted to $5,265.8

million, an increase of 5 percent from the $5,026.9 million

reported in 1995. Establishments manufacturing glassware

from glass produced in their own establishment accounted

for approximately 71 percent of the total glassware shipments.

Consumer (table, kitchen, art, and novelty) glassware

accounted for approximately 36 percent of the total glassware shipments and showed a 3-percent increase for the

1996 shipments of $1,884.1 million, from the 1995 level of

$1,837.8 million.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Tumblers. Nonstemmed drinking glasses. Excludes packers’ tumblers.

Stemware. Vessels with long and short stem and footedware used generally for drinking; however, may be used as

dessert dishes.

Tableware. Items from which food and beverages are

served or consumed, but not prepared. Excludes stemware

and tumblers.

Cookware, ovenware, and kitchenware. Items of ceramic

glass and heat-resistant glass used to cook over direct

heat or in the oven, and items used in the preparation and

storage of foods (e.g., cookie jars, mixing bowls, refrigerator dishes, and measuring cups).

Microwave specialty pieces. Cookware and ovenware

designed especially for microwave usage.

Ornamental, decorative, novelty glassware, and smokers’ accessories. Includes floralware, ash trays, humidors, apothecary, bathroom dishes, candy dishes, beverage coasters, fish bowls, and piggy banks.

Automotive lighting glassware. Includes sealed beam

lenses, and other outside lenses, and interior automotive

glassware.

Searchlight and other lenses. Includes railroad, marine,

air, and traffic lighting glassware.

Electric light bulb blanks. Includes incandescent, photo

flash and mercury vapor, and high temperature lamps.

Tubing and cane for electric light bulbs and fluorescent and neon lighting. Includes exhaust tubes and flares

for incandescent and fluorescent lamps.

Electronic tube blanks. Includes radio, X-ray, radar, special tubes, cathode ray, power tubes, microwave, and

storage tubes. Excludes television picture tube blanks and

parts.

Television tube blanks and parts. Includes cylinders,

rod-support insulators, diodebeads and bodies, multiform

parts, and moisture getters.

Bowls and enclosing globes, etc. Includes lantern globes,

chimneys, enclosing globes, shades, prismatic and diffusing globes, luminaire globes, decorative lighting glass

parts, and shields and plates for fluorescent and incandescent lighting fixtures.

Other lighting and electronic glassware. Includes dials,

insulators, custom-made lighting, and electronic glassware.

Scientific and laboratory glassware. Includes beads,

beakers, bottles, burrets, centrifuge tubes, condensers,

connecting tubes, crucibles, cylinders, desicattors, fritted

discs, flasks, funnels, ground joints, jars, microscope slides,

cover glasses, Petri culture dishes, pipets, special laboratory apparatus, stopcocks, test and culture tubes, thermometer and hydrometer blanks, and custom-made laboratory

apparatus.

Tubing, rods, and canes, all types (except electrical

and electronic). Items used for volumetric ware, advertising purposes, heat absorbing uses, and precision base

applications.

5-6 GLASS PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 23, 1998
Industrial and technical glassware. Includes battery jars,

industrial beads, blender jars, caps and bodies, coffee urn

liners, explosion capsules, flow meter blanks, gauge glasses,

lubrication glasses, copy machine cylinders, sight glasses,

vacuum bottle parts, godet wheels, heat exchangers, milking machine accessories, glass pipe for chemical and food

process and drainlines, rashing rings, ground glass, glass

knobs, and insulators.

Ophthalmic lens blanks and optical instrument lens

blanks. Includes ophthalmic and optical lens blanks, color

filters, photographic window blanks, prism blanks, telescope mirror blanks, infrared and ultraviolet transmitting

glasses, and fiber optic glass parts. Excludes finished or

semifinished lenses.

Other glassware. Includes such products as glass blocks,

nursery bottles, balls, radomes, nose cones, vials, and

towel bars.

Table 5. Value of Shipments of Consumer, Scientific, Technical, and Industrial Glassware: 1992 to 1996

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992

32295, 32298,

32311, 32312

Table, kitchen, art, and novelty glassware1 ..... 1,884.1 1,837.8 1,747.0 1,633.9 1,575.5

32296, 32298,

32311, 32312

Lighting and electronic glassware1 ............ 1,622.5 1,589.1 1,523.2 1,370.6 1,288.6

32297, 32298,

32311, 32312

All other glassware1 ......................... 1,748.4 1,589.7 1,410.7 1,273.1 1,241.1

1

Difference between industry 3229 and 3231 is as follows: industry 3229 represents glassware produced from glass made in same establishment;

whereas, industry 3231 represents glassware produced or fabricated from glass purchased or transferred from other establishments.

Table 6. Value of Shipments of Consumer, Scientific, Technical, and Industrial Glassware by Industry:

1996 and 1995

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Total (all

industries) SIC 3229

All other

industries

Total (all

industries) SIC 3229

All other

industries

3229 —,

32311 —,

32312 —

Consumer, scientific, technical, and

industrial glassware .................... 5,265.8 3,731.2 1,534.6 5,026.9 3,500.0 1,526.9

32295 —,

32298 —,

32311 —,

32312 —

Table, kitchen, art, and novelty glassware . . 1,884.1 1,174.7 709.4 1,837.8 1,132.7 705.1

32296 —,

32298 —,

32311 —,

32312 —

Lighting and electronic glassware ......... 1,622.5 1,566.4 56.1 1,589.1 1,508.0 81.1

32297 —,

32298 —,

32311 —,

32312 —

All other glassware ...................... 1,748.4 982.1 766.3 1,589.7 851.7 738.0

32295 00,

32296 00,

32297 00,

32298 00,

32311 00,

32312 00

Consumer, scientific, technical, and

industrial glassware, n.s.k. .............. 10.8 8.0 2.8 10.3 7.6 2.7

n.s.k. Not specified by kind.

Note: Detail may not add to total because of independent rounding.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES GLASS PRODUCTS 5-7

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 23, 1998
Table 7. Shipments of Consumer Glassware: 1996 and 1995

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description1

Unit of

measure

Number

of

companies

Total

(all industries)

Machine-made2

(SIC 3229)

Handmade2

(SIC 3229)

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1996

32295 —,

32298 —,

32311 —,

32312 —

Table, kitchen, art, and novelty

glassware ........................... .... .(X). . . . . (X) (X) 1,884,069 (X) 1,077,686 (X) 100,758

3229X 21,

3231X 21

Tumblers (one piece, excluding packers’

tumblers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil dozens . . 21 46,160 294,265 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3229X 22,

3231X 22

Stemware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . 25 14,500 172,747 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3229X 23,

3231X 23

Tableware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil pieces . . . 28 117,109 266,483 95,647 99,346 (D) (D)

3229X 25,

3231X 25,

3229X 27,

3231X 27

Cookware, ovenware, and kitchenware,

including microwave specialty pieces . . . . . . . .do . . . . . (NA) 84,377 276,597 (D) (D) - -

3229X 28,

3231X 28

Ornamental, decorative, and novelty

glassware, and smokers’ accessories3 . . . . . . .do . . . . . 60 (X) (D) (X) (D) (X) (D)

3229X 38,

3231X 38

Other table, kitchen, art, and novelty

glassware3

........................... .... .(X). . . . . 27 (X) (D) (X) (D) (X) (D)

3229X 39,

3231X 39

Interplant transfers of shipments of

partially made glassware to other

glassware establishments4

............. .... .(X). . . . . (X) (X) 873,977 (X) 484,446 (X) 65,747

1995

32295 —,

32298 —,

32311 —,

32312 —

Table, kitchen, art, and novelty

glassware ........................... .... .(X). . . . . (X) (X) 1,837,764 (X) 1,035,706 (X) 97,028

3229X 21,

3231X 21

Tumblers (one piece, excluding packers’

tumblers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil dozens . . 21 45,332 278,587 43,802 270,828 (D) (D)

3229X 22,

3231X 22

Stemware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . 24 13,416 161,065 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3229X 23,

3231X 23

Tableware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil pieces . . . 27 130,721 270,835 109,188 101,515 (D) (D)

3229X 25,

3231X 25,

3229X 27,

3231X 27

Cookware, ovenware, and kitchenware,

including microwave specialty pieces . . . . . . . .do . . . . . (NA) 97,683 292,47 (D) (D) - -

3229X 28,

3231X 28

Ornamental, decorative, and novelty

glassware, and smokers’ accessories3 . . . . . . .do . . . . . 61 (X) (D) (X) (D) (X) (D)

3229X 38,

3231X 38

Other table, kitchen, art, and novelty

glassware3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . 30 (X) (D) (X) (D) (X) (D)

3229X 39,

3231X 39

Interplant transfers of shipments of

partially made glassware to other

glassware establishments4

............. .... .(X). . . . . (X) (X) 834,802 (X) 472,726 (X) 63,720

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. X Not applicable.

1

See text for specific definitions of individual products.

2

Shipments by establishments manufacturing glassware primarily from glass produced in the same establishment.

3

Product codes 3229X 28, 3231X 28, 3229X 38, and 3231X 38 are included with product codes 3229X 39 and 3231X 39 to avoid disclosure of individual

company data. 4

Processing establishments report finished product on appropriate lines, in order to avoid duplicate reporting of same product by separate

establishments.

5-8 GLASS PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 23, 1998
Table 8. Value of Shipments of Scientific, Technical, and Industrial Glassware: 1996 and 1995

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description1

Number of

companies

1996 1995

Total (all

industries)

Machinemade2

(SIC 3229)

Total (all

industries)

Machinemade2

(SIC 3229)

32296 —,

32298 —,

32311 —,

32312 —

Lighting and electronic glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,622,549 1,566,388 1,589,074 1,507,976

3229Y 41,

3231Y 41

Automotive lighting glassware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3229Y 43,

3231Y 43

Searchlight and other lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) 12,820 (D)

3229Y 45,

3231Y 45

Electric light bulb blanks.................... 5 161,694 161,694 r

154,260 r154,260

3229Y 47,

3231Y 47

Tubing and cane for electric light bulbs and

fluorescent and neon lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3229Y 51,

3231Y 51

Electric tube blanks (except television) ....... 7 12,979 (D) 14,119 (D)

3229Y 55,

3231Y 55

Television tube blanks and parts; tubing,

cane, and glass parts for electronic tubes

and devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1,016,784 1,009,153 952,408 917,006

Bowls and enclosing globes, lamp chimneys,

lamp parts, shades, reflectors, and

torchieres:

3229Y 57,

3231Y 57

Interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 56,031 50,792 52,250 47,404

3229Y 59,

3231Y 59

Exterior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 14,829 (D) 15,831 12,224

3229Y 65,

3231Y 65

Other lighting and electronic glassware. . . . . . . 12 (D) 7,919 (D) r

6,567

3229Y 69,

3231Y 69

Interplant transfers and shipments of partially

made glassware to other glassware

establishments3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 108,897 (D) 129,904 124,777

32297—,

32298—,

32311—,

32312—

All other glassware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,748,424 982,105 1,589,676 851,742

3229Z 71,

3231Z 71

Tubing, rods, canes, all types (except

electrical and electronic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 62,653 (D) 58,324 (D)

Scientific and laboratory glassware . . . . . . . . . . (X) 616,703 368,510 566,438 334,222

3229Z 72,

3231Z 72

Reusable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 311,024 176,974 288,047 159,552

3229Z 74,

3231Z 74

Disposable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 305,679 191,536 r

278,391 174,670

3229Z 75,

3231Z 75

Technical and industrial glassware . . . . . . . . . . . 53 576,432 168,270 504,435 r

146,790

3229Z 77,

3231Z 77

Ophthalmic lens blanks and optical

instruments’ lens blanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 132,664 110,543 r

120,015 102,678

3229Z 79,

3231Z 79

Other glassware (e.g., radomes, nose cones,

nursery bottles, and vials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 263,822 195,948 277,814 164,899

3229Z 89,

3231Z 89

Interplant transfers and shipments of partially

made glassware to other glassware

establishments3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 96,150 (D) 62,650 (D)

32295 00,

32296 00,

32297 00,

32298 00,

32311 00,

32312 00

Consumer, scientific, technical, and industrial

glassware, n.s.k.4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 10,722 7,994 10,231 7,665

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously

published data. X Not applicable.

1

See text for specific definitions of individual products.

2

Shipments by establishments manufacturing glassware primarily from glass produced in same establishment.

3

Processing establishments report the finished product on the appropriate lines, in order to avoid duplicate reporting of same product by separate

establishments. 4

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) represents value of shipments for establishments that did not provide detailed information by type of product. These

establishments, typically with less than five employees, are not included in the MA32E mailing panel. Value of shipments has been estimated for series

MA32E based on year-to-year rate of change for reporting establishments applied to previous year’s n.s.k. value.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES GLASS PRODUCTS 5-9

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 9. Value of Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Consumer, Scientific, Technical,

and Industrial Glassware: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of dollars]

Product description Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1 2

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

Imports for

consumption1 3

Apparent

consumption4

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

1996

Table, kitchen, art, and novelty glassware ...... 1,884,069 206,670 11.0 874,287 2,551,686 34.3

Searchlight and other lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 10,874 (D) 2,713 (D) (D)

Lighting glassware ........................... 161,694 35,818 22.2 15,081 140,957 10.7

Electronic tube blanks, including television tube

blanks and parts............................ 1,016,784 39,938 3.9 270,907 1,247,753 21.7

Lamp chimneys, bowls, shades, globes, parts,

and other glassware, interior and exterior...... 70,860 14,122 19.9 83,381 140,119 59.5

Glass tubing, rods, and canes, all types (except

electrical and electronic)..................... 62,653 139,387 222.5 112,198 35,464 316.4

Scientific and laboratory glassware, reusable

and disposable ............................. 616,703 139,681 22.6 28,976 505,998 5.7

Ophthalmic lens blanks and optical lens blanks . 132,664 68,088 51.3 28,604 93,180 30.7

1995

Table, kitchen, art, and novelty glassware ...... 1,837,764 200,017 10.9 844,453 2,482,200 34.0

Searchlight and other lenses .................. 12,820 27,125 211.6 4,250 (10,055) -42.3

Lighting glassware ........................... r

154,260 33,699 21.8 18,321 138,882 13.2

Electronic tube blanks, including television

blanks and parts............................ 952,408 69,851 7.3 239,429 1,121,986 21.3

Lamp chimneys, bowls, shades, globes, parts,

and other glassware, interior and exterior...... 68,081 12,163 12.6 85,636 162,948 52.6

Glass tubing, rods, and canes, all types (except

electrical and electronic)..................... 58,324 112,300 179.2 92,977 39,001 238.4

Scientific and laboratory glassware, reusable

and disposable ............................. 566,438 121,267 21.4 30,544 475,715 6.4

Ophthalmic lens blanks and optical lens blanks . r

120,015 57,198 47.7 19,441 82,258 23.6

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census data relating to EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census data relating to IM 146, U.S. Imports for Consumption and General Imports. 4

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from total of shipments, plus imports, including duty.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on glassware have been collected by the Bureau of

the Census since 1942. Historical data may be obtained

from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts for Industry

before 1959) available at your local Federal Depository

Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche;

contact the Bureau of the Census, Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Joyce Pomeroy, 301-457-4840.

5-10 GLASS PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
GLASS CONTAINERS (M32G)

INTRODUCTION

The series on glass containers provides data on the

production of glass containers regardless of where they are

manufactured. Many containers are actually produced by

companies that produce the container as a secondary

operation to making the product that goes in the container.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1996, production of glass containers amounted to

253.9 million gross, while shipments were 257.4 million

gross. This compares with 1995 production of 270.6 million

gross and shipments of 269.3 million gross. In 1996,

shipments of narrow neck containers amounted to 179.8

million gross, and shipments of wide mouth containers

were 77.6 million gross. Stocks on hand at the end of 1996

totaled 38.8 million gross.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Narrow neck. Less than 38-millimeter outside diameter.

Wide mouth. 38-millimeter or greater outside diameter.

Food, narrow neck. Narrow neck bottles for commercial

food packers. For example, bottles to contain the following:

catsup; concentrated beverage syrup; edible oils; flavoring

extracts; fruit juices, blends and ades, including milk style

bottle; meat sauces; infant formula; syrups; liquid salad

dressings; vegetable juices; and vinegars.

Food, wide mouth (including packers’ tumblers, fruit

jars, and jelly glasses). Wide mouth containers sold to

commercial food packers and for home canning. Examples

of the products put in these jars are as follows: baby foods;

candies; coffee; edible oils; fruits and vegetables; fruit

juices (e.g., apple juice and orange juice); mayonnaise and

salad dressings; meat and fish products; mustard; peanut

butter; pickles and relishes; preserves; jams and jellies;

and syrups.

Dairy products. Containers used by dairies for fluid milk

and cream; cottage cheese; whole or skim milk (flavored or

unflavored) when bottled at the dairy, are included under

dairy products even though they are bottled in beverage

style bottles with crown closures.

Beverage, refillable. Bottles for soft drinks, carbonated or

noncarbonated, designed for multiple-trip use.

Beverage, nonrefillable. Bottles for soft drinks, carbonated or noncarbonated, designed for single-trip use.

Beer, refillable. Bottles for alcoholic cereal beverages

(e.g., beer, ale, and porter) designed for multiple-trip use,

including malt coolers.

Beer, nonrefillable. Bottles for alcoholic cereal beverages

designed for single-trip use, including malt coolers.

Liquors. Bottles designed for bottling alcoholic beverages,

except wines and malt beverages. Included are such

products as brandies, cordials, gins, rum, and distilled

spirits.

Wine. Bottles designed for bottling wines, whether sparkling or still, and champagnes and vermouths, including

wine coolers.

Medicinal and health supplies. Containers for products

that are primarily intended to improve or maintain the

health of human beings or animals. Examples of the

products/bottles are as follows: citrate of magnesia; essential oils; extracts for medicinal purposes; liniments; nursing

bottles; oral antiseptic; pharmaceuticals; prescription bottles;

proprietary medicines; serums and parenterals; and veterinary supplies.

Chemical, household, and industrial. Containers for

products not used in connection with human or animal

bodies. Examples of the products/bottles are as follows:

ammonias; bleaches; bluings; cements; cleaning fluids;

disinfectants; dyes; embalming fluids; glues; inks; insecticides; lubricating oils; polishes and waxes; refrigerator

water bottles; and waxes.

Toiletries and cosmetics. Containers for products intended

primarily to improve personal appearance or to impart a

pleasing odor. Examples of these products are as follows:

bath salts and oils; hair shampoos/conditioners; hair tonics;

hand/body lotions and creams; liquid soaps; nail care

products; perfumes and colognes; personal deodorants;

powders; and toilet waters.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILE GLASS PRODUCTS 5-11

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 23, 1998
Table 10. Summary of Shipments, Production, and Stocks of Glass Containers: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of gross]

Month and year

Shipments Production Stocks, end of month

Total

Narrow

neck

containers1

Wide

mouth

containers1 Total

Narrow

neck

containers1

Wide

mouth

containers1 Total

Narrow

neck

containers1 2

Wide

mouth

containers1 2

1996

Total ...................... 257,358 179,790 77,568 253,869 178,622 75,247 (3

) (3) (3)

December........................ 17,482 12,172 5,310 15,441 10,804 4,637 38,816 25,616 13,200

November........................ 18,638 12,936 5,702 19,529 13,690 5,839 40,422 26,537 13,885

October.......................... 21,678 14,746 6,932 21,011 14,724 6,287 39,871 26,306 13,565

September ....................... 20,180 13,895 6,285 19,871 14,248 5,623 40,564 26,729 13,835

August........................... 22,876 16,282 6,594 22,187 16,465 5,722 41,155 26,479 14,676

July ............................. 23,501 17,571 5,930 22,196 15,754 6,442 41,815 26,185 15,630

June............................. 22,099 14,696 7,403 21,595 14,788 6,807 43,458 26,265 17,193

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,461 18,193 7,268 24,448 17,159 7,289 44,582 26,505 18,077

April ............................. 22,918 16,663 6,255 22,185 15,774 6,411 46,381 28,236 18,145

March ........................... 22,522 15,485 7,037 22,724 16,070 6,654 47,335 30,372 16,963

February ......................... 19,677 13,387 6,290 r

21,380 r14,562 6,818 47,448 29,788 17,660

January .......................... 20,326 13,764 6,562 21,302 r

14,584 6,718 45,831 28,581 17,250

1995

Total ...................... 269,289 184,254 85,035 270,620 184,939 85,681 (3

) (3) (3)

December........................ 17,034 12,056 4,978 16,868 11,909 4,959 45,469 28,384 17,085

November........................ 19,309 13,447 5,862 19,960 14,231 5,729 45,633 28,333 17,300

October.......................... 22,415 15,129 7,286 23,523 16,296 7,227 45,163 27,915 17,248

September ....................... 22,382 14,958 7,424 20,376 14,055 6,321 44,167 26,879 17,288

August........................... 25,110 17,126 7,984 23,976 16,601 7,375 46,203 27,801 18,402

July ............................. 22,697 15,762 6,935 23,721 16,308 7,413 47,488 28,335 19,153

June............................. 25,161 17,456 7,705 24,406 16,034 8,372 46,621 27,901 18,720

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,472 17,423 8,049 24,610 16,547 8,063 47,380 29,194 18,186

April ............................. 22,217 15,197 7,020 23,335 15,656 7,679 48,404 30,262 18,142

March ........................... 25,491 17,254 8,237 25,358 17,003 8,355 47,583 29,942 17,641

February ......................... 20,654 13,905 6,749 22,259 15,163 7,096 47,765 30,101 17,664

January .......................... 21,347 14,541 6,806 22,228 15,136 7,092 46,221 29,343 16,878

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Some narrow neck and wide mouth combined categories are included with ‘‘narrow neck containers.’’

2

Data are limited to stocks at manufacturing establishments. Prior month end-of-month stocks plus current month production minus current month

shipments may not equal current month end-of-month stocks due to breakage and stock adjustments. 3

Total stocks for end of a year are shown in December of that year.

5-12 GLASS PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILE

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 23, 1998
Table 11. Shipments and Production of Glass Containers by Type of Container: 1991 to 1996

[Thousands of gross]

Product

code Product description 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991

SHIPMENTS

Total1 ................................... 257,358 269,289 284,667 289,501 282,703 278,575

By type:

Narrow neck containers2 .............. 179,790 184,254 196,466 212,390 210,437 203,892

Wide mouth containers2 .............. 77,568 85,035 88,201 77,111 72,266 74,683

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck....................... 13,764 19,959 23,566 31,846 26,516 23,477

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including dairy ......... 77,568 85,035 88,201 77,111 72,266 74,683

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and nonrefillable). . (D) 16,410 30,713 45,602 53,865 57,141

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and nonrefillable) ....... 115,895 111,030 104,372 94,747 88,825 84,304

32210 27 Liquor .............................. 9,636 10,148 10,547 11,434 11,312 10,565

32210 29 Wine ............................... 14,231 14,000 13,567 14,151 14,591 13,473

32210 13,

15, 17,

32, 33,

34

Other (narrow neck and wide mouth)3 . . (D) 12,707 13,701 14,610 15,328 14,932

PRODUCTION

Total1 ................................... 253,869 270,620 288,570 291,624 286,046 282,048

By type:

Narrow neck containers2 .............. 178,622 184,939 199,541 214,014 212,646 207,944

Wide mouth containers2 .............. 75,247 85,681 89,029 77,610 73,400 74,104

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck....................... 13,551 19,993 23,774 33,279 28,282 24,641

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including dairy ......... 75,247 85,681 89,029 77,610 73,400 74,104

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and nonrefillable). . (D) 14,182 31,599 44,316 49,900 57,119

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and nonrefillable) ....... 116,252 113,295 106,290 95,843 91,229 84,601

32210 27 Liquor .............................. 9,789 10,217 10,976 11,227 11,663 11,261

32210 29 Wine ............................... 14,548 14,217 13,665 13,975 13,726 13,906

32210 13,

15, 17,

32, 33,

34

Other (narrow neck and wide mouth)3 . . (D) 13,035 13,237 15,374 17,846 16,416

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Includes exports.

2

Some narrow neck and wide mouth combined categories are included with ‘‘narrow neck containers.’’

3

Includes containers for chemical, cosmetic, health, household, industrial, medicinal, and toiletry products.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILE GLASS PRODUCTS 5-13

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 23, 1998
Table 12. Shipments, Production, and Stocks of Glass Containers: 1996

Product

code Product description Total January February March April May June July August

September OctoberNovem- ber December

NET PACKED WEIGHT

(Thousands of pounds)

Total1 .................. 19,587,150 1,645,503 1,647,018 1,768,954 1,732,648 1,829,477 1,672,399 1,681,417 1,687,629 1,544,265 1,653,561 1,531,646 1,192,633

By type:

Narrow neck containers2 . . . 13,774,305 1,119,544 1,141,721 1,224,139 1,238,757 1,266,109 1,170,821 1,197,393 1,267,082 1,094,319 1,156,633 1,070,977 826,810

Wide mouth containers2 . . . 5,812,845 525,959 505,297 544,815 493,891 563,368 501,578 484,024 420,547 449,946 496,928 460,669 365,823

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck ......... 1,046,171 96,786 111,021 118,342 92,108 96,631 101,113 76,070 101,372 74,686 70,310 52,678 55,054

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including

dairy .............. 5,812,845 525,959 505,297 544,815 493,891 563,368 501,578 484,024 420,547 449,946 496,928 460,669 365,823

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and

nonrefillable). . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and

nonrefillable).......... 8,058,119 654,795 631,843 693,420 660,941 712,194 705,455 761,473 761,855 667,564 701,455 641,649 465,475

32210 27 Liquor ............... 1,392,477 110,679 112,972 117,414 r

118,896 r100,477 r102,663 r111,160 r150,675 r131,633 r130,418 r118,166 r87,324

32210 29 Wine ................ 2,219,374 177,201 198,836 189,762 195,118 232,294 195,014 181,155 174,864 158,657 185,767 198,066 132,640

32210 13,

15, 17,

32, 33,

34

Other (narrow neck and

wide mouth)3 . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

SHIPMENTS

(Thousands of gross)

Total1 .................. 257,358 20,326 19,677 22,522 22,918 25,461 22,099 23,501 22,876 20,180 21,678 18,638 17,482

By type:

Narrow neck containers2 . . . 179,790 13,764 13,387 15,485 16,663 18,193 14,696 17,571 16,282 13,895 14,746 12,936 12,172

Wide mouth containers2 . . . 77,568 6,562 6,290 7,037 6,255 7,268 7,403 5,930 6,594 6,285 6,932 5,702 5,310

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck ......... 13,764 1,294 1,411 1,711 1,269 1,189 1,171 1,072 1,135 1,070 952 703 787

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including

dairy ............. 77,568 6,562 6,290 7,037 6,255 7,268 7,403 5,930 6,594 6,285 6,932 5,702 5,310

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and

nonrefillable). . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

32210 23,

60 Beer (refillable andnonrefillable).......... 115,895 8,606 8,577 9,830 10,188 11,289 9,933 11,233 10,258 9,249 9,913 8,742 8,077

32210 27 Liquor ............... 9,636 854 753 850 835 810 764 801 859 792 895 737 r

686

Wine ................ 14,231 1,178 1,012 1,273 1,333 1,552 1,470 1,331 1,261 932 1,007 1,014 868

32210 13,

15, 17,

32, 33,

34

Other (narrow neck and

wide mouth)3 . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

PRODUCTION

(Thousands of gross)

Total1 .................. 253,869 21,302 r

21,380 22,724 22,185 24,448 21,595 22,196 22,187 19,871 21,011 19,529 15,441

By type:

Narrow neck containers2 . . . 178,622 r

14,584 r14,562 16,070 15,774 17,159 14,788 15,754 16,465 14,248 14,724 13,690 10,804

Wide mouth containers2 . . . 75,247 6,718 6,818 6,654 6,411 7,289 6,807 6,442 5,722 5,623 6,287 5,839 4,637

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck ......... 13,551 r

1,343 1,544 1,715 1,341 1,133 1,197 904 1,171 887 825 671 820

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including

dairy ............. 75,247 6,718 6,818 6,654 6,411 7,289 6,807 6,442 5,722 5,623 6,287 5,839 4,637

32210 19,

50 Beverages (refillable andnonrefillable).......... (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and

nonrefillable).......... 116,252 9,429 9,139 9,976 9,407 10,311 9,851 10,888 10,981 9,862 10,221 9,389 6,798

32210 27 Liquor ............... 9,789 919 889 927 r

885 651 r667 r758 r906 r872 r852 r832 r631

32210 29 Wine ................ 14,548 1,256 1,225 1,294 1,299 1,557 1,462 1,271 1,061 942 1,099 1,241 841

32210 13,

15, 17,

32, 33,

34

Other (narrow neck and

wide mouth)3 . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

5-14 GLASS PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILE

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 12. Shipments, Production, and Stocks of Glass Containers: 1996—Con.

Product

code Product description Total January February March April May June July August

September OctoberNovem- ber December

STOCKS, END OF MONTH4

(Thousands of gross)

Total1 .................. (5) 45,831 47,448 47,335 46,381 44,582 43,458 41,815 41,155 40,564 39,871 40,422 38,816

By type:

Narrow neck containers2 ... (5) 28,581 29,788 30,372 28,236 26,505 26,265 26,185 26,479 26,729 26,306 26,537 25,616

Wide mouth containers2 ... (5) 17,250 17,660 16,963 18,145 18,077 17,193 15,630 14,676 13,835 13,565 13,885 13,200

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck ......... (5) 3,619 3,726 3,769 r

3,305 2,725 2,940 2,937 2,974 2,895 2,525 2,075 2,293

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including

dairy ............. (5) 17,250 17,660 16,963 18,145 18,077 17,193 15,630 14,676 13,835 13,565 13,885 13,200

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and

nonrefillable).......... (5) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and

nonrefillable).......... (5) 12,969 13,516 13,630 12,886 11,730 11,595 11,138 11,923 12,363 12,538 13,051 12,126

32210 27 Liquor ............... (5) 2,301 2,448 2,531 2,609 2,437 2,306 2,256 2,268 2,343 2,293 2,383 2,325

32210 29 Wine ................ (5) 3,063 3,276 3,298 2,884 3,260 2,861 2,792 2,600 2,583 2,625 2,822 2,782

32210 13,

15, 17,

32, 33,

34

Other (narrow neck and

wide mouth)3 ......... (5) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Includes exports.

2Some narrow neck and wide mouth combined categories are included with ‘‘narrow neck containers.’’

3Includes containers for chemical, cosmetic, health, household, industrial, medicinal, and toiletry products.

4Data are limited to stocks at manufacturing establishments. Prior month end-of-month stocks plus current month production minus current month shipments may not equal current month end-of-month

stocks due to breakage and stock adjustments. 5Total stocks for end of a year are shown in December of that year.

Note: One thousands gross = 144,000.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILE GLASS PRODUCTS 5-15

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 13. Shipments, Production, and Stocks of Glass Containers: 1995

Product

code Product description Total January February March April May June July August

September OctoberNovem- berDecem- ber

NET PACKED WEIGHT

(Thousands of pounds)

Total1 ................... 21,272,883 1,754,082 1,734,781 1,952,842 1,800,304 2,136,580 1,901,655 1,811,218 1,853,652 1,637,736 1,826,612 1,540,528 1,322,893

By type:

Narrow neck containers2 . . . 14,423,517 1,216,382 1,157,476 1,295,326 1,188,457 1,401,768 1,244,519 1,227,859 1,277,223 1,132,254 1,265,416 1,079,329 937,508

Wide mouth containers2 . . . 6,849,366 537,700 577,305 657,516 611,847 734,812 657,136 583,359 576,429 505,482 561,196 461,199 385,385

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck.......... 1,498,388 118,797 126,748 146,495 130,717 138,049 127,954 130,349 117,814 103,844 137,861 118,121 101,639

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including

dairy .............. 6,849,366 537,700 577,305 657,516 611,847 734,812 657,136 583,359 576,429 505,482 561,196 461,199 385,385

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and

nonrefillable) .......... 1,017,467 126,214 122,159 100,924 92,047 127,153 86,522 69,468 57,928 71,618 68,277 48,844 46,313

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and

nonrefillable) .......... 8,047,095 638,299 626,135 699,278 656,428 799,164 697,288 717,394 757,560 632,479 709,217 583,643 530,210

32210 27 Liquor ............... 1,362,927 121,706 91,210 123,133 115,642 116,283 125,364 105,949 118,868 125,333 133,886 104,798 80,755

32210 29 Wine ................ 2,085,379 174,189 159,600 187,223 161,270 182,995 175,627 174,307 193,406 169,273 179,824 181,054 146,611

32210 13,

15, 17,

32, 33,

34

Other (narrow neck and

wide mouth)3 .......... 412,261 37,177 31,624 38,273 32,353 38,124 31,764 30,392 31,647 29,707 36,351 42,869 31,980

SHIPMENTS

(Thousands of gross)

Total1 ................... 269,289 21,347 20,654 25,491 22,217 25,472 25,161 22,697 25,110 22,382 22,415 19,309 17,034

By type:

Narrow neck containers2 . . . 184,254 14,541 13,905 17,254 15,197 17,423 17,456 15,762 17,126 14,958 15,129 13,447 12,056

Wide mouth containers2 . . . 85,035 6,806 6,749 8,237 7,020 8,049 7,705 6,935 7,984 7,424 7,286 5,862 4,978

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck.......... 19,959 1,591 1,701 2,296 1,842 1,956 1,773 1,630 1,937 1,495 1,368 1,225 1,145

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including

dairy .............. 85,035 6,806 6,749 8,237 7,020 8,049 7,705 6,935 7,984 7,424 7,286 5,862 4,978

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and

nonrefillable) .......... 16,410 1,427 1,430 1,769 1,586 1,763 1,696 1,350 1,606 1,112 989 863 819

32210 23,

60 Beer (refillable andnonrefillable) . . . . . . . . . . 111,030 8,635 8,179 9,820 8,735 10,332 10,336 9,864 10,182 9,422 9,671 8,469 7,385

32210 27 Liquor ............... 10,148 801 647 931 779 828 1,079 764 948 910 996 791 674

32210 29 Wine ................ 14,000 1,072 913 1,346 1,216 1,382 1,460 1,165 1,361 947 1,060 1,070 1,008

32210 13,

15, 17,

32, 33,

34

Other (narrow neck and

wide mouth)3 .......... 12,707 1,015 1,035 1,092 1,039 1,162 1,112 989 1,092 1,072 1,045 1,029 1,025

PRODUCTION

(Thousands of gross)

Total1 ................... 270,620 22,228 22,259 25,358 23,335 24,610 24,406 23,721 23,976 20,376 23,523 19,960 16,868

By type:

Narrow neck containers2 . . . 184,939 15,136 15,163 17,003 15,656 16,547 16,034 16,308 16,601 14,055 16,296 14,231 11,909

Wide mouth containers2 . . . 85,681 7,092 7,096 8,355 7,679 8,063 8,372 7,413 7,375 6,321 7,227 5,729 4,959

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck.......... 19,993 1,687 1,798 1,998 1,864 1,844 1,622 1,746 1,700 1,351 1,567 1,641 1,175

32210 31,

37 Wide mouth, includingdairy .............. 85,681 7,092 7,096 8,355 7,679 8,063 8,372 7,413 7,375 6,321 7,227 5,729 4,959

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and

nonrefillable) .......... 14,182 1,425 1,807 1,493 1,318 1,532 1,179 1,047 896 968 1,093 856 568

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and

nonrefillable) .......... 113,295 8,888 8,800 10,156 9,299 9,849 9,873 10,348 10,811 8,731 10,370 8,548 7,622

32210 27 Liquor ............... 10,217 869 687 1,010 894 818 947 824 853 947 1,021 793 554

32210 29 Wine ................ 14,217 1,187 1,137 1,217 1,268 1,369 1,321 1,310 1,211 982 1,128 1,184 903

32210 13,

15, 17,

32, 33,

34

Other (narrow neck and

wide mouth)3 .......... 13,035 1,080 934 1,129 1,013 1,135 1,092 1,033 1,130 1,076 1,117 1,209 1,087

See footnotes at end of table.

5-16 GLASS PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILE

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 23, 1998
Table 13. Shipments, Production, and Stocks of Glass Containers: 1995—Con.

Product

code Product description Total January February March April May June July August

September OctoberNovem- berDecem- ber

STOCKS, END OF MONTH4

(Thousands of gross)

Total1 ................... (5) 46,221 47,765 47,583 48,404 47,380 46,621 47,488 46,203 44,167 45,163 45,633 45,469

By type:

Narrow neck containers2 ... (5) 29,343 30,101 29,942 30,262 29,194 27,901 28,335 27,801 26,879 27,915 28,333 28,384

Wide mouth containers2 ... (5) 16,878 17,664 17,641 18,142 18,186 18,720 19,153 18,402 17,288 17,248 17,300 17,085

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck.......... (5) 4,255 3,809 3,593 3,681 3,585 3,585 3,724 3,500 3,350 3,565 3,648 3,985

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including

dairy .............. (5) 16,878 17,664 17,641 18,142 18,186 18,720 19,153 18,402 17,288 17,248 17,300 17,085

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and

nonrefillable) .......... (5) 4,784 5,224 4,991 4,698 4,462 3,987 3,684 3,030 2,891 2,974 3,015 2,676

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and

nonrefillable) .......... (5) 10,787 11,388 11,688 12,110 11,487 10,974 11,332 11,899 11,206 11,844 11,970 12,121

32210 27 Liquor ............... (5) 2,411 2,459 2,556 2,657 2,614 2,461 2,515 2,404 2,436 2,379 2,342 2,239

32210 29 Wine ................ (5) 2,842 3,066 2,939 2,980 2,952 2,828 2,973 2,824 2,860 2,951 3,058 2,952

32210 13,

15, 17,

32, 33,

34

Other (narrow neck and

wide mouth)3 ..........

(

5) 4,264 4,155 4,175 4,136 4,094 4,066 4,107 4,144 4,136 4,202 4,300 4,411

1Includes exports.

2Some narrow neck and wide mouth combined categories are included with ‘‘narrow neck containers.’’

3Includes containers for chemical, cosmetic, health, household, industrial, medicinal, and toiletry products.

4Data are limited to stocks at manufacturing establishments. Prior month end-of-month stocks plus current month production minus current month shipments may not equal current month end-of-month

stocks due to breakage and stock adjustments. 5Total stocks for end of a year are shown in December of that year.

Note: One thousands gross = 144,000.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILE GLASS PRODUCTS 5-17

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 23, 1998
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on glass containers have been collected by the

Bureau of the Census since 1945. Historical data may be

obtained from the Current Industrial Reports (called Facts

for Industry before 1959) available at your local Federal

Depository Library. Historical data are also available on

microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

FUNDING

For several years, these data have been collected under

the sponsorship of the Glass Packaging Institute.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Jim Jamski, 301-457-1603.

5-18 GLASS PRODUCTS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILE

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 23, 1998
Chapter 6.

Primary Metals

IRON AND STEEL CASTINGS (MA33A)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover producers of ferrous castings, whether

for commercial sale or for use by the producing company.

The statistics originate from the annual data for 1996

collected on Bureau of the Census form MA33A, Iron and

Steel Foundries. The annual survey panel consists of

approximately 532 weighted sample establishments, taken

from a list of over 960 known producers from the 1992

Census of Manufactures universe.

The panel for this survey was selected using a cut-off

sampling methodology from a frame that was constructed

from the 1992 Census of Manufactures. The sampling

frame consisted of all establishments in the census that

satisfied at least one of the following criteria:

1. Shipments of castings were reported, or

2. Consumption of materials commonly used in the manufacture of castings was reported, or

3. Foundry activity was indicated by the completion of a

special census inquiry.

For sampling purposes, a number of item codes, roughly

equivalent to the items collected on the annual survey

form, were created from the census product class and

materials consumed codes defined by the above criteria. In

some cases, the relationship between the item code and a

corresponding census code was one to one. In other

cases, the item code consisted of a combination of census

codes. In either of these cases, a value was assigned to

the item code at the establishment level to the corresponding summed values (quantities) of the census codes comprising it. Potentially, a given establishment might have had

a multiple number of item codes assigned.

Each individual item code was sampled independently

by cutoff methods, by first arraying the establishments with

the item in descending order of value and by selecting the

largest establishments, which in the cumulative accounted

for 85 percent of the total item value. Because of the

potential for establishments to be coded to more than one

item code, the effective coverage of all item codes exceeded

85 percent. Plants selected because of their size in one

code contributed to the coverage in other codes for which

they had a small amount of data.

The select cases constitute the mailing panel for the

annual survey. For a given survey year, final estimates are

formed for a given item by summing the data obtained for

the mail panel and adjusting it by the coverage rate for the

item, so that a complete coverage estimate is obtained.

This methodology presumes that the nonmail cases exhibit

the same growth characteristics as the mail cases.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1996, the quantity of iron and steel castings shipped

were estimated at 11,893 thousand short tons, a 1-percent

decrease from the 12,017 thousand short tons shipped in

1995. Ductile iron and gray iron castings quantity shipped

were estimated at 4,220 and 6,189 thousand tons respectively, a 2-percent decrease from the 4,304 and 6,260

thousand shorts tons shipped in 1995. Manufactures of

malleable iron castings shipped 262 thousand short tons in

1996, an 11-percent decrease from the 293 thousand short

tons shipped in 1995. The quantity of steel castings

shipped in 1996 increased 5 percent to 1,222 thousand

short tons from the 1,160 thousand short ton in 1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Shipments for sale. Represents commercial sales only

(castings shipped to the trade). Intracompany sales are not

included in this category.

Shipments for own use. Represents castings shipped for

use by the reporting company or by a subsidiary, parent, or

other affiliated company. Castings produced and consumed at the same location in the production of finished

products are also included.

6-1

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
All other gray iron castings. Includes abrasives, rolls,

chilled iron railroad car wheels, grinding balls, white iron

castings, semisteel castings, and pressure and soil pipe

fittings that require machining, threading, or assembling.

Cast iron pressure pipe and fittings. Includes only those

fittings that do not require any machining, threading, or

assembling.

Pearlitic malleable. This classification is reported pursuant to ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)

Designation A220-76.

Alloy steel. Steel that contains alloying elements in

excess of the maximum standard ranges of the American

Iron and Steel Institute as follows:

Manganese ............................ in excess of 1.65%

Silicon.................................. in excess of .60%

Copper................................. in excess of .40%

Chromium.............................. in excess of .30%

Aluminum, cobalt, Any amount specified

niobium, molybdenum, nickel, or known to have

titanium, tungsten, vanadium, been added to

zirconium, or any other obtain a desired

alloying element. alloying effect.

High alloy steel castings. Heat and/or corrosion resistant

steel castings containing 8 percent or more of chromium or

nickel or both, with or without molybdenum or other elements.

Table 1. Quantity of Shipments of Iron and Steel Castings: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of short tons]

Year

Ductile iron castings Gray iron castings Malleable iron castings Steel castings

Total

For

sale

For

own

use Total

For

sale

For

own

use Total

For

sale

For

own

use Total

For

sale

For

own

use

1996...................... 4,220 3,807 413 6,189 4,599 1,590 262 123 139 1,222 1,175 47

1995...................... 4,304 3,869 435 6,260 4,612 1,648 293 141 152 1,160 1,118 42

Table 2. Value of Shipments of Iron and Steel Castings: 1996 and 1995

[Millions of dollars]

Product description

Value of shipments Standard error of

estimate (percent)

1996 1995 for column—

ABA B

Ductile iron castings ....................................... 3,949.9 3,664.6 1.0 1.0

Gray iron castings......................................... 4,509.6 r

4,503.0 2.0 2.0

Malleable iron castings..................................... 266.1 270.9 1.2 1.3

Steel castings ............................................ 2,487.4 r

2,179.1 1.0 1.0

Steel investment castings .................................. 4,893.4 4,168.5 17.0 17.0

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

Note: Dollar value represents value of castings for sale.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998

6-2 PRIMARY METALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 3. Shipments of Iron and Steel Castings by Type of Castings: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in short tons]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Quantity

Standard

error

(percent) Quantity

Standard

error

(percent)

Iron and steel castings (except investment castings) ..... 11,892,992 (NA) r

12,017,236 (NA)

For sale .......................................... 9,703,176 (NA) r

9,740,418 (NA)

For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,189,816 (NA) 2,276,818 (NA)

Ductile (nodular) iron castings ....................... 4,219,689 (NA) r

4,304,391 (NA)

For sale ........................................ 3,806,796 (NA) r

3,869,298 (NA)

For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412,893 (NA) 435,093 (NA)

Ductile iron pressure pipe:

33211 32 Under 14 inches (inside diameter) ............... 1,344,072 - r

1,385,972 -

33211 33 14 to 24 inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (X) (D) (X)

33211 35 30 inches and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (X) (D) (X)

Ductile iron fittings:

33211 36 Under 14 inches (inside diameter) ............... 78,441 - 86,545 2.0

33211 37 14 to 24 inches ................................ 18,999 - r

28,543 -

33211 39 30 inches and over............................. 6,883 - 6,894 1.0

33212 24 Construction and utility castings ................... 20,799 1.0 19,158 1.0

33212 22 Automotive uses ................................. 1,011,069 - 1,026,070 -

33212 33 Machinery uses.................................. 151,855 1.0 r

164,582 2.1

33212 79 Other ductile iron castings (except pressure pipe

and fittings):

For sale ...................................... 722,875 1.0 723,574 1.0

For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102,116 2.0 126,002 2.0

Gray iron castings ................................. 6,189,194 (NA) r

6,260,410 (NA)

For sale ........................................ 4,598,696 (NA) r

4,612,206 (NA)

For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,590,498 (NA) 1,648,204 (NA)

33216 00 Molds and stools for heavy steel ingots............. 163,898 - r

175,066 -

Gray iron pressure pipe fittings:1

33217 44 Under 14 inches (inside diameter) ............... 36,302 - r47,485 -

33217 45 14 inches and over (inside diameter) ............. 3,392 - r

5,040 1.1

33218 00 Gray iron soil pipe ............................... 218,758 - r

210,933 -

33218 04 Gray iron soil pipe fittings1 ........................ 56,907 - r

53,224 -

33219 39 Automotive uses ................................. 1,288,760 1.0 r

1,221,926 1.0

33219 41 Construction and utility castings ................... 567,160 1.0 r

560,721 1.0

33219 97 All other gray iron castings, including white iron

castings:

For sale ...................................... 2,263,519 2.0 r

2,361,551 2.0

For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374,640 5.0 390,801 2.0

Malleable iron castings ............................. 262,374 (NA) 292,441 (NA)

For sale ........................................ 122,957 (NA) 140,713 (NA)

For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139,417 (NA) 151,728 (NA)

33221 00 Standard malleable .............................. 175,117 1.0 189,873 1.0

33222 00 Pearlitic malleable ............................... 87,257 - 102,568 -

Steel castings (except investment) ................... 1,221,735 (NA) r

1,159,994 (NA)

For sale ........................................ 1,174,727 (NA) r

1,118,201 (NA)

For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47,008 (NA) r

41,793 (NA)

Carbon steel .................................... 825,635 (NA) r

772,595 (NA)

Railroad specialties ............................ 593,406 (NA) r

552,075 (NA)

33252 02 Side frames, bolsters, couplers, yokes,

draft gear, snubbers (self-contained

unit type), hopper doors and frames,

and break beams ........................... 275,501 - 273,896 -

33252 29 Other carbon steel railway and transit

rolling stock castings ........................ 317,905 - r

278,179 1.0

33252 39 Other carbon steel castings, including rolls

for rolling mills:

For sale .................................... 226,714 1.0 214,237 1.0

For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,515 8.0 6,283 9.1

Alloy (except high alloy) steel castings ............. 264,468 (NA) r

259,694 (NA)

33255 51 Railway specialties ............................. 29,944 8.0 r

35,148 15.4

33255 57 Other alloy steel castings, including rolls for

rolling mills ................................... 234,524 21.1 224,546 14.0

33254 00 High alloy steel castings:

For sale ...................................... 118,738 1.1 115,046 1.2

For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,894 2.1 r

12,659 4.1

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-3

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 3. Shipments of Iron and Steel Castings by Type of Castings: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in short tons]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Quantity

Standard

error

(percent) Quantity

Standard

error

(percent)

Iron and steel castings (except investment

castings)—Con.

Steel investment castings2 .......................... 88,877 (NA) 92,660 (NA)

For sale2

........................................ 82,497 (NA) 86,901 (NA)

For own use2 .................................... 6,380 (NA) 5,759 (NA)

33240 63 Carbon, including low alloy2 ....................... 32,173 1.0 31,918 1.0

33240 68 Alloy, including stainless2 ......................... 56,704 2.0 60,743 2.0

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data of individual companies. NA Not available. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from

previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Does not include machined, threaded, or assembled fittings.

2

Shipments are in thousands of pounds.

Table 4. Manufacturers’ Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Iron and Steel Castings: 1996

[Quantity in short tons]

Product

code Product description1 Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1 2

Imports for

consumption1 3

33211 32, 33, 35 Ductile iron pressure pipe ......................... 1,795,875 63,361 -

33211 36, 37, 39 Ductile iron fittings................................ 104,323 13,326 64,763

33216 00 Molds for heavy steel ingot ........................ 163,898 3,061 827

33217 44, 45 Gray iron pressure pipe fittings..................... 39,694 30,588 27,627

33218 00 Gray iron soil pipe................................ 218,758 27,156 -

33218 04 Gray iron soil pipe fittings ......................... 56,907 2,788 4,054

33212 22, 24, 33, 79,

33219 39, 41, 97,

33221 00, 33222 00,

33252 02, 29, 39,

33255 51, 57,

33254 00,

33240 63, 68

Iron and steel castings, n.e.c....................... 8,075,779 257,891 117,287

- Represents zero. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report FT 446, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on iron and steel castings have been collected

by the Bureau of the Census since 1943. Historical

data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

(called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Brenda Campbell, 301-457-1031.

6-4 PRIMARY METALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
STEEL MILL PRODUCTS (MA33B)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover all known producers of steel mill

products. The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of

the Census annual Form MA33B, Steel Mill Products. The

survey panel includes all known producers of steel mill

products, approximately 382 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1996, steel mill product manufacturers had shipments

of $66.0 billion which decreased slightly from $66.3 billion

reported in 1995. Steel ingot and semifinished shapes

increased 3 percent to $4.6 billion in 1996, from $4.5 billion

in 1995. Hot rolled sheet and strip, including tin mill

products decreased 2 percent to $21.8 billion, from $22.1

billion. Hot-rolled bar and shapes, plates, structural shapes,

and piling decreased by 2 percent to $12.5 billion, from

$12.8 billion. Steel wire decreased 4 percent to $2.2 billion,

from $2.3 billion. Other wire products increased to $2.1

billion, from $2.0 billion, a 2-percent increase. Steel pipe

and tube incurred a 4-percent increase to $8.7 billion, from

$8.4 billion. Cold rolled steel sheet and strip increased to

$11.5 billion, from $11.3 billion. Cold finished steel bars and

bar shapes decreased 5 percent to $2.2 billion in 1996,

from $2.3 billion in 1995. Other steel mill products increased

7 percent.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Net shipments. This figure is derived by subtracting

domestic receipts from total quantity shipments plus steel

consumed in producing plants. Prior to 1980, import receipts

were also used in the net shipments calculation. Beginning

in 1980, import receipts of steel mill products for further

processing were collected separately and were no longer

used in the net shipments calculation.

Carbon steel. All ferrous materials other than alloy and

stainless that are usefully malleable and that contain, by

weight, 2 percent or less of carbon (in effect, all steel

other than that complying with the definition for alloy or

stainless).

Alloy steel. Steels not complying with the definition of

stainless steel and containing, by weight, one or more of

the following elements, in proportion shown: 0.3 percent or

more of aluminum, chromium, cobalt, or nickel; 0.0008

percent or more of boron; 0.4 percent or more of copper or

lead; 1.65 percent or more of manganese; 0.08 percent or

more of molybdenum; 0.06 percent or more of niobium; or

0.6 percent or more of silicon.

Stainless steel. Alloy steels containing, by weight, 1.2

percent or less of carbon and 10.5 percent or more of

chromium, with or without other elements and a minimum

of 50-percent iron. However, all tool steel and valve steel

are excluded.

Heat resisting steel. Alloy steels containing, by weight,

less than 0.3 percent of carbon and 4 percent or more, but

less than 10.5 percent, of chromium.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES 6-5

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 5. Value of Shipments of Steel Mill Products by Class of Products: 1991 to 1996

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991

Total ............................. 65,990,081 66,290,835 62,946,066 55,785,677 52,455,326 50,662,849

33122 Steel ingot and semifinished shapes........ 4,630,064 4,507,013 4,019,085 4,009,430 3,415,196 3,631,923

33123 Hot-rolled sheet and strip, including tin mill

products1 .............................. 21,784,811 22,150,260 21,591,225 18,309,957 16,975,734 16,936,408

33124 Hot-rolled bars and shapes, plates,

structural shapes, and piling.............. 12,503,579 12,821,931 11,650,166 10,167,332 10,240,582 9,407,166

33155 Steel wire ............................... 2,237,746 2,326,919 2,192,747 1,994,117 1,890,995 1,855,641

3315- Other wire products ...................... 2,060,354 2,021,554 2,004,631 1,958,214 1,774,025 1,666,042

33170 Steel pipe and tube ...................... 8,650,625 8,356,064 7,780,954 6,864,754 6,578,797 6,480,766

33167 Cold-rolled steel sheet and strip ........... 11,456,101 11,346,478 11,219,960 10,193,244 9,503,015 8,763,633

33168 Cold-finished steel bars and bar shapes .... 2,188,096 2,312,078 2,047,335 1,880,106 1,700,129 1,586,208

3312C Other steel mill products (except wire

products)............................... 478,705 448,538 439,963 408,523 376,853 335,062

1

Galvanized, metallic coated, and electrical sheet and strip are included in product code 33123, ‘‘Hot-rolled sheet and strip.’’

Table 6. Production of Raw Steel: 1994 to 1996

[Thousands of metric tons]

Product description 1996 1995 1994

Total ........................................................ 94,307 94,063 90,459

By grade of steel:

Carbon .......................................................... 82,813 81,846 79,415

Alloy ............................................................ 9,582 10,137 9,197

Stainless......................................................... 1,912 2,079 1,847

By type of furnace:

Electric .......................................................... 38,145 r

37,529 34,381

Basic oxygen, open hearth, and other types of furnaces ............... 56,163 56,534 56,078

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

6-6 PRIMARY METALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 7. Receipts, Consumption, Shipments, and Net Shipments of Steel Mill Products: 1996

[Quantity in metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Number of

companies

Receipts2 3

(quantity)

Steel

consumed

in

producing

plants

(quantity)

Total shipments

Net

shipments4

Quantity (quantity)

Value f.o.b.

plant

Steel ............................................... (NA) 26,524,340 1,835,474 112,162,215 65,990,081 87,473,349

Carbon steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 23,987,851 1,662,015 100,190,087 52,491,100 77,864,252

33122 11 Ingots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 136,292 59,192 262,690

Semifinished products:

33122 13 Blooms, billets, sheet bars, tin mill bars, tube

rounds, and skelp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 (D) (D) 2,553,920 833,629 (D)

33122 19 Wire rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2,940,324 148,164 4,918,313 1,823,737 2,126,154

33122 20 Slabs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 676,259 1,703 848,391 235,128 173,835

Finished products:

33124 13 Plates, cut lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (D) (D) 4,126,674 2,003,183 3,933,662

33124 14 Plates, in coils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 314,126 123,579 267,798

Sheet:

33123 11 Hot rolled, including hot rolled bands . . . . . . . . . . . 25 11,801,642 637,069 19,985,955 7,842,070 8,821,382

33167 11 Cold rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1,383,952 370,309 14,391,072 7,315,037 13,377,429

Sheet and strip:

Galvanized:

33123 13 Hot dipped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (D) (D) 8,617,323 5,554,131 8,482,159

33123 15 Electrolytic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) 2,763,423 2,043,669 2,750,604

33123 17 Electrical. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33123 18 All other metallic coated, including long ternes . . 11 (D) (D) 1,041,887 780,352 1,031,968

Strip:

33123 19 Hot rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (D) (D) 2,438,527 954,964 1,858,105

33167 15 Cold rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (D) (D) 1,213,960 1,088,073 1,052,166

Tin mill products:

33123 24 Blackplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 518,271 278,280 499,607

33123 26 Electrolytic and hot dipped tinplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 2,683,683 1,813,166 2,695,582

33123 28 Tin free steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) 466,915 302,925 466,915

33123 29 All other tin mill products, including short ternes

and foil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - - (D) (D) (D)

Structural shapes (heavy):

33124 15 Wide flange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 - - (D) (D) (D)

33124 17 Standard heavy shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 - - 2,256,898 1,035,192 2,256,898

33124 18 Sheet piling and bearing piles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - - (D) (D) (D)

Bars:

33124 22 Hot-rolled bars (except concrete reinforcing) . . . . 35 979,274 7,481 6,132,372 2,837,299 5,160,579

33124 24 Light structurals (under 3 inches) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 1,355,087 533,829 1,354,906

33124 26 Concrete reinforcing bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (D) (D) 4,927,159 1,633,623 4,953,890

33168 11 Cold-finished bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 (D) (D) 1,320,589 1,094,874 1,256,076

3312C — Rails, wheels, and track accessories5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 732,572 478,705 642,679

Pipe and tubes:

Line pipe:

33170 14 16 inches outside diameter and under. . . . . . . . 23 (D) (D) 1,114,575 649,167 1,115,076

33170 15 Over 16 inches outside diameter ............ 8 - - 479,011 325,633 479,011

33170 19 Oil country goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (D) (D) 1,197,158 801,528 1,205,600

Pressure tubing:

33170 21 Seamless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 53,748 79,257 47,040

33170 22 Welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (D) (D) 340,800 404,112 341,532

Mechanical tubing:

33170 23 Seamless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) 106,265 128,516 104,458

33170 24 Welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 54,519 41,780 2,063,922 2,006,977 2,051,183

33170 27 Structurals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (D) (D) 1,238,952 760,877 1,235,324

33170 29 Miscellaneous, including standard pipe . . . . . . . . . 30 (D) (D) 1,472,925 1,006,923 1,469,870

Wire:

Plain wire:

33155 01 Flat wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 30,485 34,392 28,312

Round wire:

Thermally treated:

33155 02 Under 1.5 mm in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (D) (D) 53,533 61,002 16,010

33155 03 1.5 mm or above in diameter. . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (D) (D) 226,184 188,159 176,858

Other round wire:

33155 04 Under 1.5 mm in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) 222,699 268,335 140,717

33155 05 1.5 mm or above in diameter. . . . . . . . . . . . 36 (D) (D) 1,151,257 637,263 936,606

33155 06 Other shape wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) 274,665 134,613 274,541

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-7

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 7. Receipts, Consumption, Shipments, and Net Shipments of Steel Mill Products: 1996—Con.

[Quantity in metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Number of

companies

Receipts2 3

(quantity)

Steel

consumed

in

producing

plants

(quantity)

Total shipments

Net

shipments4

Quantity (quantity)

Value f.o.b.

plant

Steel—Con.

Carbon steel—Con.

Finished products—Con.

Plated or coated with zinc:

Round wire:

33155 13 Under 1.5 mm in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) 55,202 48,296 39,605

33155 14 1.5 mm or above in diameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (D) (D) 270,276 183,625 189,216

33155 15 Other shape wire, including flat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 76,335 55,003 51,002

Other coated wire:

33155 17 Flat wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33155 18 Round wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (D) (D) 121,761 132,534 125,769

33155 21 Other shape wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 48,844 59,497 48,834

Wire products:6

33152 21 Nails and staples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (D) (D) 602,759 724,978 601,746

33159 51 Barbed and twisted wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 154,834 166,757 154,830

33156 21 Wire fence, woven and welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) 422,823 285,040 421,961

33159 55 Bale ties .................................... 7 - - 31,811 25,812 31,811

33151 13 Wire rope and cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (D) (D) 170,607 345,662 170,104

Wire strand:

33151 33 For prestressed concrete ................... 8 - - 242,722 160,818 242,722

33151 35 Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 - - 222,008 259,598 222,008

33157 71 Woven wire netting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) 98,567 91,689 97,098

Alloy steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 1,630,529 150,607 9,630,894 7,284,534 8,150,972

33122 31 Ingots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 22,250 97,874 322,631 205,045 398,254

Semifinished products:

33122 37 Blooms, billets, sheet bars, rounds, and skelp . . . . . 18 (D) (D) 1,604,685 897,991 568,379

33122 39 Wire rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33122 41 Slabs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Finished products:

33124 33 Plates, cut lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33124 36 Plates, in coils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33124 38 Structural shapes (3 inches and under). . . . . . . . . . . 4 - - (D) (D) (D)

Sheet:

33123 31 Hot rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 21,654 - 1,503,745 665,949 1,482,092

33167 31 Cold rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sheet and strip:

Galvanized:

33123 35 Hot dipped ................................ 3 - - 125,674 88,744 125,674

33123 37 All other metallic coated, including electrolytic . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Strip:

33123 39 Hot rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) 2,523 1,241 (D)

33167 35 Cold finished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Bars:

33124 41 Hot rolled, including structural shapes under 3

inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (D) (D) 2,281,303 1,402,684 2,066,808

33168 31 Cold finished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (D) (D) 406,210 481,350 406,154

Tool steel:

33124 48 High speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 12,434 112,385 11,404

33124 49 Other than high speed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 47,164 180,804 46,259

Pipe and tubes:

33170 32 Oil country goods and line pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 940,587 774,572 864,687

33170 43 Pressure tubing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 9,342 30,800 8,868

33170 45 Mechanical tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) 628,846 777,520 504,338

33170 48 Miscellaneous, including standard and

structural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33155 37 Wire (plain and coated). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4,233 - 51,684 126,540 47,451

See footnotes at end of table.

6-8 PRIMARY METALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 7. Receipts, Consumption, Shipments, and Net Shipments of Steel Mill Products: 1996—Con.

[Quantity in metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Number of

companies

Receipts2 3

(quantity)

Steel

consumed

in

producing

plants

(quantity)

Total shipments

Net

shipments4

Quantity (quantity)

Value f.o.b.

plant

Steel—Con.

Stainless steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 905,961 22,852 2,341,234 6,214,447 1,458,125

33122 51 Ingots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) 22,994 32,508 (D)

Semifinished products:

33122 56 Blooms, billets, slabs, sheet bars, tube rounds,

and skelp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (D) (D) 257,521 399,760 97,758

33122 59 Wire rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) 33,848 105,852 24,329

Finished products:

33124 53 Plates and structurals .......................... 7 6,823 - 167,158 520,475 160,336

Sheet and strip:

33123 57 Hot rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) 510,240 873,621 (D)

33167 57 Cold rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (D) (D) 972,304 2,377,850 894,981

Bars:

33124 61 Hot rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 57,652 200,120 35,903

33168 51 Cold finished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (D) (D) 123,978 611,872 122,795

Pipe and tubes:

Pressure tubing:

33170 61 Seamless ................................. 8 - - 9,974 107,936 9,974

33170 62 Welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - - 53,230 269,739 53,230

Mechanical tubing:

33170 63 Seamless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33170 64 Welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (D) (D) 66,160 314,362 66,159

33170 65 Other pipe and tube. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 3,944 26,600 3,985

Wire:

Round wire:

33155 52 Under 0.75 mm in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) 7,708 61,976 7,225

33155 53 0.75 mm to under 1.5 mm in diameter. . . . . . . . 11 169 - 4,961 31,921 4,792

33155 54 1.5 mm and above in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (D) (D) 32,020 139,925 31,469

33155 57 Other shape wire, including flat wire . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. In some cases, data that are otherwise publishable are withheld

to avoid disclosing by subtraction from higher-level totals or from related data. NA Not available.

1

Product codes in 33155 series also include products in 33125 series; same applies for 33167 and 33127; 33168 and 33128; and 33170 and 33126.

2

Excludes receipts and shipments of steel processed on a conversion basis for nonsteel producing companies. Receipts data represent receipts at

producing mills only and include receipts from domestic sources. 3

Import receipts of steel mill products for 1996 are as follows: total, 6,533,679 metric tons; carbon, 6,269,942 metric tons; alloy, 99,775 metric tons;

stainless 163,962 metric tons. 4

Net shipments are derived by subtracting domestic receipts from total quantity shipments, plus steel consumed in producing plants.

5

Product code 3312C combines product codes 3312C 11, 3312C 13, 3312C 15, 3312C 17, 3312C 19, 3312C 21, and 3312C 23.

6

Represents wire products produced within steel works and wire drawing establishments. See the 1992 Census of Manufactures, MC92-I-33A, Tables

6A-1 and 6A-2 for detailed information.

Note: Quantity data converted to metric tons; therefore, detail may not add to total because of rounding.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-9

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 8. Receipts, Consumption, Shipments, and Net Shipments of Steel Mill Products: 1995

[Quantity in metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Number of

companies

Receipts2 3

(quantity)

Steel

consumed

in

producing

plants

(quantity)

Total shipments

Net

shipments4

Quantity (quantity)

Value f.o.b.

plant

Steel .............................................. (NA) 25,850,765 r

1,983,676 108,984,820 66,290,835 r85,117,731

Carbon steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 23,320,594 r

1,803,700 97,019,524 52,296,298 r75,502,630

33122 11 Ingots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 202,757 75,397 r

291,040

Semifinished products:

33122 13 Blooms, billets, sheet bars, tin mill bars, tube

rounds, and skelp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 (D) (D) r

2,288,543 r773,978 (D)

33122 19 Wire rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2,942,710 r

171,237 r4,566,640 r1,742,321 r1,795,167

33122 20 Slabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 761,187 r

2,701 r1,211,679 r343,714 r453,193

Finished products:

33124 13 Plates, cut lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (D) (D) r

4,031,181 r1,971,925 3,853,996

33124 14 Plates, in coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 361,144 162,348 r

319,431

Sheet:

33123 11 Hot rolled, including hot rolled bands . . . . . . . . . . 25 10,950,536 r

687,284 20,434,303 8,371,297 r10,171,051

33167 11 Cold rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 r

1,336,915 r276,307 13,179,248 7,011,007 12,118,640

Sheet and strip:

Galvanized:

33123 13 Hot dipped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 157,057 r

2,156 8,136,327 5,450,612 7,981,426

33123 15 Electrolytic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 10,083 - 2,343,625 1,859,263 2,333,542

33123 17 Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33123 18 All other metallic coated, including long ternes. . 11 (D) (D) 1,040,847 785,738 1,031,232

Strip:

33123 19 Hot rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (D) (D) r

2,281,036 r962,214 r1,748,798

33167 15 Cold rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 r

268,156 r53,845 r1,223,829 r1,122,992 r1,009,518

Tin mill products:

33123 24 Blackplate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 445,701 243,500 438,506

33123 26 Electrolytic and hot dipped tin plate . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 2,552,170 1,755,614 2,553,480

33123 28 Tin free steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) 449,961 298,436 449,961

33123 29 All other tin mill products, including short ternes

and foil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - - (D) (D) (D)

Structural shapes (heavy):

33124 15 Wide flange ................................ 5 - - 2,904,656 1,182,913 2,904,656

33124 17 Standard heavy shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) 2,310,003 1,052,089 2,309,315

33124 18 Sheet piling and bearing piles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - - (D) (D) (D)

Bars:

33124 22 Hot-rolled bars (except concrete reinforcing). . . . 35 1,068,397 11,045 6,136,761 2,972,845 5,079,409

33124 24 Light structurals (under 3 inches) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 1,474,043 617,961 1,474,038

33124 26 Concrete reinforcing bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (D) (D) 4,240,207 1,453,667 4,265,768

33168 11 Cold-finished bars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 (D) (D) r

1,437,608 1,204,428 r1,376,943

3312C — Rails, wheels, and track accessories5 . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) 685,008 448,538 r

542,059

Pipe and tubes:

Line pipe:

33170 14 16 inches outside diameter and under . . . . . . . 23 (D) (D) 1,103,289 674,309 1,104,115

33170 15 Over 16 inches outside diameter............ 8 - - 475,252 335,550 475,252

33170 19 Oil country goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (D) (D) r

823,661 r553,138 r832,103

Pressure tubing:

33170 21 Seamless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 50,883 71,425 44,236

33170 22 Welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (D) (D) r

334,120 r401,503 r334,852

Mechanical tubing:

33170 23 Seamless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) 102,810 126,141 100,040

33170 24 Welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 64,156 r

48,143 2,037,988 2,069,591 2,021,975

33170 27 Structurals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (D) (D) 1,136,065 739,041 1,133,126

33170 29 Miscellaneous, including standard pipe . . . . . . . . 30 (D) (D) r

1,324,380 r943,008 r1,321,674

Wire:

Plain wire:

33155 01 Flat wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 31,020 34,059 29,030

Round wire:

Thermally treated:

33155 02 Under 1.5 mm in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (D) (D) 55,519 65,083 r

5,065

33155 03 1.5 mm or above in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (D) (D) 220,545 186,238 r

163,605

Other round wire:

33155 04 Under 1.5 mm in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) 223,537 268,236 r

145,220

33155 05 1.5 mm or above in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . 36 r

201,449 r7,349 r1,251,882 r700,809 r1,057,782

33155 06 Other shape wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) 276,270 142,071 276,105

See footnotes at end of table.

6-10 PRIMARY METALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 8. Receipts, Consumption, Shipments, and Net Shipments of Steel Mill Products: 1995—Con.

[Quantity in metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Number of

companies

Receipts2 3

(quantity)

Steel

consumed

in

producing

plants

(quantity)

Total shipments

Net

shipments4

Quantity (quantity)

Value f.o.b.

plant

Steel—Con.

Carbon steel—Con.

Finished products—Con.

Plated or coated with zinc:

Round wire:

33155 13 Under 1.5 mm in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) 46,246 38,142 r

27,107

33155 14 1.5 mm or above in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (D) (D) 300,276 207,134 r

227,177

33155 15 Other shape wire, including flat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 82,284 60,800 63,547

Other coated wire:

33155 17 Flat wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33155 18 Round wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (D) (D) 115,393 129,051 134,976

33155 21 Other shape wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 51,340 r

62,874 51,272

Wire products6

:

33152 21 Nails and staples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (D) (D) r

575,895 673,209 r575,318

33159 51 Barbed and twisted wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 151,006 r

161,426 151,001

33156 21 Wire fence, woven and welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) 415,634 287,976 415,103

33159 55 Bale ties ................................... 7 - - 34,961 28,276 34,961

33151 13 Wire rope and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (D) (D) 173,467 352,002 173,349

Wire strand:

33151 33 For prestressed concrete................... 8 - - r

235,831 r157,273 r235,831

33151 35 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 - - 227,145 270,740 227,145

33157 71 Woven wire netting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) 97,721 90,652 96,464

Alloy steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 1,521,916 r

160,835 9,366,621 7,087,363 r8,005,540

33122 31 Ingots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 19,778 r

107,210 301,870 187,480 389,302

Semifinished products:

33122 37 Blooms, billets, sheet bars, rounds, and skelp . . . . 18 (D) (D) 1,360,132 773,090 r

415,690

33122 39 Wire rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33122 41 Slabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Finished products:

33124 33 Plates, cut lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 639,189 445,660 639,218

33124 36 Plates, in coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33124 38 Structural shapes (3 inches and under) . . . . . . . . . . 4 - - (D) (D) (D)

Sheet:

33123 31 Hot rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 r

22,567 - 1,612,516 710,513 1,589,949

33167 31 Cold rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 317,959 r

177,815 316,487

Sheet and strip:

Galvanized:

33123 35 Hot dipped ............................... 3 - - 123,382 92,036 123,382

33123 37 All other metallic coated, including electrolytic . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Strip:

33123 39 Hot rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) 4,485 2,254 (D)

33167 35 Cold finished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) r

268,824 r476,284 r261,008

Bars:

33124 41 Hot rolled, including structural shapes under 3

inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (D) (D) 2,337,273 1,494,613 r

2,115,757

33168 31 Cold finished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 73 - 469,719 r

506,989 469,647

Tool steel:

33124 48 High speed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 13,609 125,277 10,493

33124 49 Other than high speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) r

48,881 r183,287 r48,100

Pipe and tubes:

33170 32 Oil country goods and line pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 988,293 729,498 940,476

33170 43 Pressure tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 10,369 33,943 10,156

33170 45 Mechanical tubing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) 501,219 681,935 399,408

33170 48 Miscellaneous, including standard and

structural. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33155 37 Wire (plain and coated) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3,991 - 59,995 r

124,402 56,005

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-11

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 8. Receipts, Consumption, Shipments, and Net Shipments of Steel Mill Products: 1995—Con.

[Quantity in metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Number of

companies

Receipts2 3

(quantity)

Steel

consumed

in

producing

plants

(quantity)

Total shipments

Net

shipments4

Quantity (quantity)

Value f.o.b.

plant

Steel—Con.

Stainless steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 r

1,008,255 r19,141 2,598,675 6,907,174 r1,609,560

33122 51 Ingots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) 27,584 39,137 (D)

Semifinished products:

33122 56 Blooms, billets, slabs, sheet bars, tube rounds,

and skelp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (D) (D) r

268,171 r438,681 118,532

33122 59 Wire rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) r

37,945 r116,046 r25,693

Finished products:

33124 53 Plates and structurals.......................... 7 9,371 - 201,707 668,895 192,337

Sheet and strip:

33123 57 Hot rolled .................................. 5 655,635 r

- 612,401 1,062,945 (D)

33167 57 Cold rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (D) (D) r

1,044,319 r2,558,380 r954,392

Bars:

33124 61 Hot rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) r

65,095 r217,903 40,692

33168 51 Cold finished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (D) (D) 129,583 r

600,661 128,224

Pipe and tubes:

Pressure tubing:

33170 61 Seamless ................................ 8 - - r

9,293 r91,379 r9,293

33170 62 Welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 - - 66,191 361,501 66,191

Mechanical tubing:

33170 63 Seamless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33170 64 Welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (D) (D) 68,300 372,203 68,199

33170 65 Other pipe and tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 3,599 22,553 3,621

Wire:

Round wire:

33155 52 Under 0.75 mm in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) r

11,054 r71,919 10,483

33155 53 0.75 mm to under 1.5 mm in diameter . . . . . . . 11 121 r

- 4,617 r28,235 4,496

33155 54 1.5 mm and above in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (D) (D) r

34,133 r141,642 r33,345

33155 57 Other shape wire, including flat wire. . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. In some cases, data that are otherwise publishable are withheld

to avoid disclosing by subtraction from higher-level totals or from related data. NA Not available. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously

published data.

1

Product codes in 33155 series also include products in 33125 series; same applies for 33167 and 33127; 33168 and 33128; and 33170 and 33126.

2

Excludes receipts and shipments of steel processed on a conversion basis for nonsteel producing companies. Receipts data represent receipts at

producing mills only and include receipts from domestic sources. 3

Import receipts of steel mill products for 1995 are as follows: total, 4,790,265 metric tons; carbon, 4,464,565 metric tons; alloy, 174,284 metric tons;

stainless 151,416 metric tons. 4

Net shipments are derived from subtracting domestic receipts from total quantity shipments, plus steel consumed in producing plants.

5

Product code 3312C — combines product codes 3312C 11, 3312C 13, 3312C 15, 3312C 17, 3312C 19, 3312C 21, and 3312C 23.

6

Represents wire products produced within steel works and wire drawing establishments. See the 1992 Census of Manufactures, Tables 6A-1 and 6A-2

for detailed information.

Note: Quantity data converted to metric tons; therefore, detail may not add to total because of rounding.

6-12 PRIMARY METALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 9. Minimill Shipments of Selected Steel Mill Products: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in metric tons]

Product

code1 Product description

1996 1995

Number

of

minimill

companies Industry Minimills

Percent

of

minimills

Number

of

minimill

companies Industry Minimills

Percent

of

minimills

Carbon steel2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 44,898,826 15,915,393 35.4 20 43,710,120 r

12,945,042 29.6

33122 11 Ingots ........................... 2 136,292 (D) (D) 3 202,757 (D) (D)

Semifinished products:

33122 13,

20

Blooms, billets, slabs, sheet bars,

tin mill bars, tube rounds, and

skelp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3,402,311 1,229,657 36.1 13 r

3,500,222 1,073,217 30.7

33122 19 Wire rods ...................... 4 4,918,313 1,841,003 37.4 2 r

4,566,640 (D) (D)

Finished products:

33124 13,

14

Plates, all lengths ............... 4 4,440,800 862,069 19.4 4 r

4,392,325 782,435 17.8

33123 19 Hot-rolled strip.................. 4 2,438,527 (D) (D) 4 r

2,281,036 (D) (D)

Structural shapes (heavy):

33124 15 Wide flange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) 1,012,505 (D) 3 2,904,656 1,040,745 35.8

33124 17 Standard heavy shapes........ 6 2,256,898 1,902,771 84.3 5 2,310,003 r

1,785,635 77.3

33124 18 Sheet piling and bearing piles . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) (D)

Bars:

33124 22 Hot-rolled bars (except

concrete reinforcing) . . . . . . . . . 15 6,132,372 3,513,980 57.3 11 6,136,761 r

2,965,681 48.3

33124 24 Light structurals (under 3

inches) ..................... 7 1,355,087 979,213 72.3 5 1,474,043 r

798,746 54.2

33124 26 Concrete reinforcing bars . . . . . . 11 4,927,159 3,417,684 69.4 8 4,240,207 r

2,475,044 58.4

33168 11 Cold-finished bars............. 1 1,320,589 (D) (D) 1 r

1,437,608 (D) (D)

3312C — Rails, wheels, and track

accessories3 .................. 2 732,572 (D) (D) 1 685,008 (D) (D)

Pipe and tubes:

33170 14 Line pipe, 16 inches outside

diameter and under . . . . . . . . . . 2 1,114,575 (D) (D) 2 1,103,289 (D) (D)

33170 19 Oil country goods ............. 2 1,197,158 (D) (D) 2 r

823,661 (D) (D)

33170 23 Mechanical tubing, seamless . . . 1 106,265 (D) (D) 1 102,810 (D) (D)

33170 27 Structurals ................... 2 1,238,952 (D) (D) 2 1,136,065 (D) (D)

33170 29 Miscellaneous, including

standard pipe................ 2 1,472,925 (D) (D) 2 r

1,324,380 (D) (D)

33155 00 Wire4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) 2 (D) (D) (D)

3315– 00 Wire products5 ................. 1 1,946,131 (D) (D) 1 1,911,660 (D) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Product codes in 33155 series also include products in 33125 series, same applies for 33167 and 33127; 33168 and 33128; and 33170 and 33126.

2

Total data are for selected product codes only.

3

Product code 3312C — combines product codes 3312C 11, 3312C 13, 3312C 15, 3312C 17, 3312C 19, 3312C 21, and 3312C 23.

4

Product code 33155 00 combines product codes 33155 01 through 33155 21.

5

Product code 3315– 00 combines product codes 33152 21, 33159 51, 33156 21, 33159 55, 33151 13, 33151 33, 33151 35, and 33157 71.

Note: Quantity data converted to metric tons; therefore, detail may not add to total because of rounding.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-13

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 10. Net Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Steel Mill Products: 1996

[Quantity in metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 3 Imports for

consumption1 4 Apparent consumption6

Net

(quantity)2 Total valuef.o.b. plant Quantity

Value at

port Quantity Value c.i.f.5 Quantity Value

Total ................................... 87,473,349 65,990,081 3,122,982 3,103,926 14,448,640 232,110,566 98,799,007 294,996,721

Carbon steel:

33122 11 Ingots .............................. 262,690 59,192 60,996 29,898 31,008 249,322 232,702 278,616

33122 13,

20

Semifinished blooms, billets, sheet bars,

tin mill bars, tube rounds, skelp, and slabs . (D) 1,068,757 166,099 69,060 6,591,295 55,102,445 (D) 56,102,142

33122 19 Semifinished wire rods ................. 2,126,154 1,823,737 ---- 2,126,154 1,823,737

33124 13,

14

Finished plates, both cut in lengths and

in coils............................. 4,201,460 2,126,762 ---- 4,201,460 2,126,762

33123 11,

19

Finished sheet and strip, hot rolled

including hot rolled bands .............. 10,679,487 8,797,034 49,985 41,382 77,779 977,338 10,707,281 9,732,990

33167 11 Finished sheet, cold rolled .............. 13,377,429 7,315,037 418,916 248,637 26,623 507,634 12,985,136 7,574,034

33123 13 Finished sheet and strip, galvanized,

hot dipped .......................... 8,482,159 5,554,131 91,328 69,947 1,032,293 23,215,067 9,423,124 28,699,251

33123 15 Finished sheet and strip, galvanized,

electrolytic .......................... 2,750,604 2,043,669 136,558 100,188 - - 2,614,046 1,943,481

33123 17,

18

Finished sheet and strip, electrical and other

metallic coating, including long ternes. . . . . (D) (D) 134,593 142,625 224,568 7,548,491 (D) (D)

33167 15 Finished strip, cold rolled ............... 1,052,166 1,088,073 25,586 30,103 9,143 781,958 1,035,723 1,839,928

Finished tin mill products:

33123 24 Black plate......................... 499,607 278,280 5,343 2,364 - - 494,263 275,916

33123 26 Electrolytic and hot dipped tinplate ...... 2,695,582 1,813,166 323,706 199,474 250,380 4,304,122 2,622,256 5,917,814

33123 28,

29

Tin free steel and other tin mill products,

including short ternes and foil . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

33124 15,

17

Finished structural shapes (heavy), both

wide flange and standard heavy shapes. . . (D) (D) 211,579 103,576 815,317 2,032,813 (D) (D)

33124 18 Finished sheet piling and bearing piles . . . . . (D) (D) 30,619 25,170 62,280 195,965 (D) (D)

Finished bars:

33124 22 Hot rolled bars (except concrete

reinforcing)........................ 5,160,579 2,837,299 - - 142,035 1,608,625 5,302,614 4,445,924

33124 24 Light structurals (under 3 inches) ....... 1,354,906 533,829 105,037 64,917 125,640 180,072 1,375,509 648,984

33124 26 Concrete reinforcing ................. 4,953,890 1,633,623 - - 528,940 5,408,410 5,482,830 7,042,033

33168 11 Cold finished ....................... 1,256,076 1,094,874 - - 80,692 2,464,282 1,336,768 3,559,156

3312C — Finished rails, wheels, and track

accessories7 ........................ 642,679 478,705 60,975 37,228 180,013 305,023 761,716 746,500

33170 14,

15

Finished line pipe, all diameters .......... 1,594,087 974,800 162,506 155,330 539,662 9,632,386 1,971,243 10,451,856

33170 19 Finished pipe and tubes, oil country goods. . 1,205,600 801,528 156,119 173,650 53,979 290,949 1,103,460 918,827

33170 27 Finished pipe and tubes, structurals ....... 1,235,324 760,877 51,065 56,791 461,792 2,811,081 1,646,050 3,515,167

33170

21-24, 29

Finished pipe and tubes, (except line pipe,

oil country goods, and structurals) ....... 4,014,084 3,625,785 95,713 140,651 823,872 12,984,146 4,742,243 16,469,280

33155

01-06

Finished plain wire .................... 1,573,043 1,323,764 34,333 35,353 - - 1,538,710 1,288,411

33155

13-15

Finished wire, plated or coated with zinc . . . 279,823 286,924 10,298 14,900 - - 269,525 272,024

33155

17-18, 21

Finished wire, plated or coated, other than

with zinc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 14,610 25,207 - - (D) (D)

33152 21 Finished wire nails and staples ........... 601,746 724,978 16,164 41,249 351,439 1,432,703 937,022 2,116,432

33159 51 Finished barbed and twisted wire ......... 154,830 166,757 2,364 3,805 12,948 9,893 165,413 172,845

33156 21,

33157 71

Finished wire fence (woven and welded)

and woven wire netting ................ 519,060 376,729 7,576 12,910 47,657 339,606 559,142 703,425

33159 55 Finished wire bale ties ................. 31,811 25,812 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 31,811 25,812

33151 13 Finished wire rope and cable ............ 170,104 345,662 11,212 32,606 83,505 4,384,471 242,397 4,697,527

33151 33 Finished wire strand for prestressed

concrete ........................... 242,722 160,818 4,455 4,358 47,637 934,706 285,904 1,091,166

33151 35 Finished wire strand (except for prestressed

concrete)........................... 222,008 259,598 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 222,008 259,598

Alloy steel:

33122 31 Ingots .............................. 398,254 205,045 27,482 28,801 10,376 293,893 381,148 470,137

33122 37,

41

Semifinished blooms, billets, sheet bars,

tube rounds, skelp and slabs . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 15,312 33,279 114,117 1,967,995 (D) (D)

33123 31,

35, 37, 39

33124 33,

36, 33167

31, 35

Finished plate, sheet or strip, both hot and

cold rolled or cold finished . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 93,659 90,142 487,218 11,990,915 (D) (D)

33122 39,

33124 38,

41, 33168

31

Semifinished wire rods, finished structural

shapes (3 inches and under) and bars, hot

rolled including structural shapes under 3

inches and cold finished ................. (D) (D) 212,053 196,619 732,739 12,066,053 (D) (D)

33124 48 Finished tool steel, high-speed ........... 11,404 112,385 1,286 11,813 1,871 1,172,943 11,989 1,273,515

33124 49 Finished tool steel (except high speed)..... 46,259 180,804 5,649 18,010 40,017 3,927,042 80,627 4,089,836

33170 32 Finished oil country goods and line pipe.... 864,687 774,572 152,747 210,175 17,695 1,235,800 729,635 1,800,197

33155 37 Finished wire, plain or coated ............ 47,451 126,540 18,245 47,174 48,416 4,651,838 77,623 4,731,204

See footnotes at end of table.

6-14 PRIMARY METALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 10. Net Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Steel Mill Products: 1996—Con.

[Quantity in metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 3 Imports for

consumption1 4 Apparent consumption6

Net

(quantity)2 Total valuef.o.b. plant Quantity

Value at

port Quantity Value c.i.f.5 Quantity Value

Total—Con.

Stainless steel:

33122 51 Ingots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 32,508 7,085 23,839 9,106 352,065 (D) 360,734

33122 56 Semifinished blooms, billets, slabs, sheet

bars, tube rounds, and skelp............ 97,758 399,760 ---- 97,758 399,760

33122 59,

33124 61

Semifinished wire rods and finished bars,

hot rolled........................... 60,232 305,972 - - 58,965 5,665,877 119,197 5,971,849

33124 53 Finished plates and structurals ........... 160,336 520,475 24,697 82,755 84,080 11,287,921 219,719 11,725,641

33123 57 Finished sheet and strip, hot rolled . . . . . . . . (D) 873,621 8,044 25,014 22,134 3,236,501 (D) 4,085,108

33167 57 Finished sheet and strip, cold rolled ....... 894,981 65,871 59,628 160,230 9,361 1,525,921 844,714 1,431,562

33168 51 Finished bars, cold finished.............. 122,795 611,872 - - 50,656 11,857,401 173,450 12,469,273

33155

52-54,

57

Finished wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 5,071 30,938 24,844 7,338,349 (D) (D)

33170 43,

45, 48,

61-65

Alloy steel, including stainless, pipe and

tubes, n.e.c. ........................ 756,009 1,713,063 104,286 283,758 136,545 15,838,544 788,268 17,267,849

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available.

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this subsection.

2

Includes quantities of steel consumed in steel producing plants in manufacture of fabricated products and maintenance, repair, and operating supplies (MRO), while

excluding receipts. Refer to Table 7 for net shipments detail. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 4

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 5

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

6

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from total manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

7

Data for manufacturers’ shipments, product code 3312C— combines 3312C 11, 3312C 13, 3312C 15, 3312C 17, 3312C 19, 3312C 21, and 3312C 23; for exports and

imports, product code 3312C — combines product codes 3312C 11, 3312C 13, 3312C 15, and 3312C 17 (product codes 3312C 19, 3312C 21, and 3312C 23 are not applicable).

Note: Quantity data converted to metric tons; therefore, detail may not add to total because of rounding.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on steel mill products have been collected by the

Bureau of the Census since 1921. Historical data may be

obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts

for Industry before 1959) available at your local Federal

Depository Library. Historical data are also available on

microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Renee Coley, 301-457-4742.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-15

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
ALUMINUM INGOT AND MILL PRODUCTS (M33D)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover companies engaged in the production,

in the continental United States, of aluminum ingot and/or

mill products. Master alloys are included. Receipts of

imported aluminum products are also included. Companies

engaged in tolling operations are also surveyed.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census monthly Form M33D, Aluminum Producers and

Importers Report (Receipt, Shipments, and Stocks). The

panel for this survey consists of all known producers of

aluminum ingot and mill products shipping 10,000 pounds

or more of aluminum ingot and mill products per month,

approximately 250 companies. Based on an earlier study,

small producers shipping less than 10,000 pounds per

month would not significantly affect the survey results.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Net shipments of aluminum ingot and mill products

totaled 18,623 million pounds in 1996, a 1-percent increase

from the 18,398 million pounds in 1995. The aluminum

ingot net shipments for 1996 totaled 4,342 million pounds,

a 9-percent increase from the corresponding 1995 net

shipments of 3,991 million pounds. Net shipments of

aluminum mill products in 1996 amounted to 14,281 million

pounds, a 1-percent decrease from the 14,407 million

pounds reported in 1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Gross shipments. Represents the quantity of physical

shipments from domestic establishments of all products

sold, transferred to other establishments of the same

company, or shipped on consignment, whether for domestic or export sale or use. Shipments of products purchased

for resale are omitted. Shipments of products made under

toll arrangements are included.

Receipts. Represents metal physically received, both

from imports and from domestic sources. Metal received

under toll arrangements, even though title or ownership of

the metal may remain with the shipper, is also included.

Scrap receipts are not included.

Inventories. Includes all forms of scrap, ingot, metal in

process, and finished products listed in this report. All metal

physically in plant inventories at the end of the month,

whether or not title or ownership of the metal may have

been transferred, including toll arrangements.

Ingot inventory. All metal that is in the form of extrusion

billets or other ingot and molten metal, primary and secondary.

Scrap inventory. Purchased and toll-treated aluminumbase scrap and sweated pig in all forms, as well as home

or runaround scrap. Also includes remelt scrap ingot (RSI).

All other inventory. Includes all mill products that are in a

finished state or are in the process of being finished.

Integrated producers. Companies in the United States

that produce primary aluminum ingot (from alumina) and

may also produce mill products.

Nonintegrated producers. Companies that produce mill

products in the United States and that are not affiliated with

a domestic primary ingot producer.

Smelters. Companies whose aluminum facilities are exclusively devoted to producing specification ingot from scrap.

Ingot (billet), extrusion. A solid or hollow cast form,

usually cylindrical, suitable for extruding.

Other ingot and molten metal, primary and secondary.

Molten aluminum or a solid form (other than extrusion

ingot) suitable for remelting or fabricating, produced either

from alumina or from scrap; excludes RSI, which is considered scrap until remelted and cast into specification

ingot.

Foil. A flat rolled product, rectangular in cross-section, and

less than 0.006 inch.

Sheet. A rolled product, flat or coiled, rectangular in

cross-section, and 0.006 inch in thickness but under 0.250

inches in thickness.

Plate. A flat rolled product, rectangular in cross-section,

and 0.250 inch or greater in thickness.

Wire. A solid wrought product that is long in relation to

cross-section, which is square, round, rectangular, hexagonal, or octagonal in shape and whose diameter or greatest

perpendicular distance between parallel faces (except for

flattened wire) is less than 0.375 inch.

Drawing stock (redraw rod) (continuous cast or

rolled). A solid round product that is long in relation to

cross-section, 0.375 inch or greater in diameter, produced

by continuous casting followed by size-rolling or by rolling

from D.C. cast ingot, suitable for drawing into wire.

Rod and bar (rolled and/or extruded). A solid round,

square, rectangular, hexagon, or octagonal-shaped product that is long in relation to cross-section, 0.375 inch or

greater in diameter or in at least one perpendicular distance between parallel faces, produced by continuous

casting or rolling or by extruding; other than drawing stock

and D.C. cast ingot.

6-16 PRIMARY METALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 22, 1998
Pipe and tube (extruded and drawn). A hollow wrought

product with a uniform wall thickness (except as affected by

corner radii) that is long in relation to its cross-section,

round, square, rectangular, hexagonal, octagonal, or elliptical in shape, produced either by hot extruding and/or

brought to final dimensions by cold drawing through a die.

Extruded shapes. A product produced by extruding, that

is long in relation to its cross-sectional dimension and has

a cross-section other than that of rod and bar or pipe and

tube.

Cable, ACSR, and aluminum (bare). Aluminum stranded

conductor reinforced by a core of steel (ACSR); or any

other bare stranded aluminum conductor.

Powder, atomized. Powder produced by blowing or aspirating molten metal through an orifice.

Other flake, powder, and paste. Includes the following

products:

Powder. An aggregate of discrete particles of aluminum,

substantially all of which are finer than 1,000 microns

(minus 18 mesh).

Paste. A blend of powder or flake with a thinner or

plasticizer.

Powder, flaked. Powder consisting of flat or scale-like

particles of a thickness that is small compared with other

dimensions, and is produced by milling in the presence of

a lubricant.

Forgings (excluding impact extrusions). Aproduct worked

to a predetermined shape by one or more processes such

as hammering, upsetting, pressing, and rolling.

Impacts (excluding collapsible tubes and cans). A

product formed in a confining die from a metal slug, usually

cold, by a rapid simple stroke application of force through a

punch, causing the metal to flow around the punch, and/or

through an opening in the punch or die.

Table 11. Net Shipments and Inventories of Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of pounds]

Month and year

Net shipments of aluminum

Month-end

aluminum

inventories1

Ingot and

mill products Mill products Ingot

1996

Total .............................................. 18,622,982 14,280,954 4,342,028 (X)

January .................................................. 1,419,586 1,078,074 341,512 4,407,205

February ................................................. 1,456,665 1,095,787 360,878 4,500,904

March ................................................... 1,554,607 1,254,844 299,763 4,458,880

April ..................................................... 1,642,463 1,222,708 419,755 4,479,322

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,735,178 1,312,405 422,773 4,366,330

June..................................................... 1,564,400 1,156,248 408,152 4,395,034

July ..................................................... 1,515,829 1,167,128 348,701 4,356,657

August ................................................... 1,661,420 1,266,367 395,053 4,256,482

September ............................................... 1,509,768 1,186,193 323,575 4,222,933

October .................................................. 1,639,398 1,254,973 384,425 4,120,789

November................................................ 1,472,956 1,159,668 313,288 4,085,255

December................................................ 1,450,712 1,126,559 324,153 4,105,147

1995

Total .............................................. 18,398,013 14,407,244 3,990,769 (X)

January .................................................. 1,631,932 1,267,603 364,329 4,710,004

February ................................................. 1,472,470 1,208,446 264,024 4,845,214

March ................................................... 1,692,266 1,359,261 333,005 4,691,420

April ..................................................... 1,593,642 1,255,322 338,320 4,742,901

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,605,274 1,299,540 305,734 4,745,141

June..................................................... 1,576,473 1,282,922 293,551 4,639,413

July ..................................................... 1,368,199 1,124,163 244,036 4,690,568

August ................................................... 1,493,208 1,202,246 290,962 4,593,765

September ............................................... 1,533,405 1,183,046 350,359 4,494,440

October .................................................. 1,570,902 1,166,429 404,473 4,366,321

November................................................ 1,469,094 1,055,049 414,045 4,346,017

December................................................ 1,391,148 1,003,217 387,931 4,403,357

X Not applicable.

1

Use December inventory data for annual total inventory.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-17

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 12. Shipments and Receipts of Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products by Type of Producer: 1996

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Total January February

Aluminum ingot and

mill products ........... 28,201,032 9,578,050 18,622,982 2,228,290 808,704 1,419,586 2,211,965 755,300 1,456,665

Integrated ............ 15,138,517 4,340,137 10,798,380 1,162,775 390,128 772,647 1,178,813 359,295 819,518

Smelters ............. 2,339,835 160,205 2,179,630 204,277 13,420 190,857 203,707 13,870 189,837

All other.............. 10,722,680 5,077,708 5,644,972 861,238 405,156 456,082 829,445 382,135 447,310

Imports (ingot only) . . 4,275,256 - 4,275,256 357,617 - 357,617 337,871 - 337,871

Nonintegrated....... 6,447,424 5,077,708 1,369,716 503,621 405,156 98,465 491,574 382,135 109,439

Mill products .................. 15,602,233 1,321,279 14,280,954 1,178,302 100,228 1,078,074 1,198,615 102,828 1,095,787

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 10,541,126 645,386 9,895,740 781,310 44,817 736,493 809,738 48,628 761,110

Nonintegrated............. 5,061,107 675,893 4,385,214 396,992 55,411 341,581 388,877 54,200 334,677

Ingot......................... 12,598,799 8,256,771 4,342,028 1,049,988 708,476 341,512 1,013,350 652,472 360,878

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 4,597,391 3,694,751 902,640 381,465 345,311 36,154 369,075 310,667 58,408

Smelters3 ................ 2,339,835 160,205 2,179,630 204,277 13,420 190,857 203,707 13,870 189,837

All other.................. 5,661,573 4,401,815 1,259,758 464,246 349,745 114,501 440,568 327,935 112,633

Imports4................ 4,275,256 - 4,275,256 357,617 - 357,617 337,871 - 337,871

Nonintegrated........... 1,386,317 4,401,815 (3,015,498) 106,629 349,745 (243,116) 102,697 327,935 (225,238)

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot ............ 2,985,871 2,314,690 671,181 259,927 158,848 101,079 245,357 158,128 87,229

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,027,925 (D) (D) 95,138 (D) (D) 82,352

Smelter3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 297,225 (D) (D) 20,533 (D) (D) 22,788

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (653,969) (D) (D) (14,592) (D) (D) (17,911)

Imports4.............. 712,808 - 712,808 77,076 - 77,076 74,960 - 74,960

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (1,366,777) (D) (D) (91,668) (D) (D) (92,871)

Other ingot (primary

and secondary) .......... 9,612,928 5,942,081 3,670,847 790,061 549,628 240,433 767,993 494,344 273,649

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (125,285) (D) (D) (58,984) (D) (D) (23,944)

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,882,405 (D) (D) 170,324 (D) (D) 167,049

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,913,727 (D) (D) 129,093 (D) (D) 130,544

Imports4.............. 3,562,448 - 3,562,448 280,541 - 280,541 262,911 - 262,911

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (1,648,721) (D) (D) (151,448) (D) (D) (132,367)

March April May

Aluminum ingot and

mill products ........... 2,432,512 877,905 1,554,607 2,442,816 800,353 1,642,463 2,568,840 833,662 1,735,178

Integrated ............ 1,332,685 426,394 906,291 1,275,788 392,834 882,954 1,389,147 382,076 1,007,071

Smelters ............. 208,303 15,368 192,935 193,434 13,166 180,268 215,734 14,543 201,191

All other.............. 891,524 436,143 455,381 973,594 394,353 579,241 963,959 437,043 526,916

Imports (ingot only) . . 332,471 - 332,471 431,088 - 431,088 392,781 - 392,781

Nonintegrated....... 559,053 436,143 122,910 542,506 394,353 148,153 571,178 437,043 134,135

Mill products .................. 1,366,866 112,022 1,254,844 1,338,088 115,380 1,222,708 1,423,977 111,572 1,312,405

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 938,492 53,164 885,328 908,833 54,632 854,201 975,020 57,714 917,306

Nonintegrated............. 428,374 58,858 369,516 429,255 60,748 368,507 448,957 53,858 395,099

Ingot......................... 1,065,646 765,883 299,763 1,104,728 684,973 419,755 1,144,863 722,090 422,773

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 394,193 373,230 20,963 366,955 338,202 28,753 414,127 324,362 89,765

Smelters3 ................ 208,303 15,368 192,935 193,434 13,166 180,268 215,734 14,543 201,191

All other.................. 463,150 377,285 85,865 544,339 333,605 210,734 515,002 383,185 131,817

Imports4................ 332,471 - 332,471 431,088 - 431,088 392,781 - 392,781

Nonintegrated........... 130,679 377,285 (246,606) 113,251 333,605 (220,354) 122,221 383,185 (260,964)

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot ............ 281,981 196,268 85,713 241,495 174,700 66,795 257,099 196,151 60,948

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 89,540 (D) (D) 83,616 (D) (D) 98,140

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 24,936 (D) (D) 24,670 (D) (D) 26,131

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (28,763) (D) (D) (41,491) (D) (D) (63,323)

Imports4.............. 82,823 - 82,823 57,987 - 57,987 56,652 - 56,652

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (111,586) (D) (D) (99,478) (D) (D) (119,975)

Other ingot (primary

and secondary) .......... 783,665 569,615 214,050 863,233 510,273 352,960 887,764 525,939 361,825

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (68,577) (D) (D) (54,863) (D) (D) (8,375)

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 167,999 (D) (D) 155,598 (D) (D) 175,060

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 114,628 (D) (D) 252,225 (D) (D) 195,140

Imports4.............. 249,648 - 249,648 373,101 - 373,101 336,129 - 336,129

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (135,020) (D) (D) (120,876) (D) (D) (140,989)

See footnotes at end of table.

6-18 PRIMARY METALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 12. Shipments and Receipts of Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products by Type of Producer: 1996 —Con.

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

June July August

Aluminum ingot and

mill products ........... 2,343,494 779,094 1,564,400 2,245,286 729,457 1,515,829 2,429,199 767,779 1,661,420

Integrated ............ 1,215,382 325,423 889,959 1,230,980 308,641 922,339 1,316,665 328,640 988,025

Smelters ............. 193,149 12,709 180,440 175,439 10,194 165,245 197,277 12,626 184,651

All other.............. 934,963 440,962 494,001 838,867 410,622 428,245 915,257 426,513 488,744

Imports (ingot only) . . 377,197 - 377,197 308,046 - 308,046 332,563 - 332,563

Nonintegrated....... 557,766 440,962 116,804 530,821 410,622 120,199 582,694 426,513 156,181

Mill products .................. 1,268,362 112,114 1,156,248 1,273,306 106,178 1,167,128 1,382,190 115,823 1,266,367

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 837,175 54,343 782,832 854,289 53,079 801,210 918,381 57,919 860,462

Nonintegrated............. 431,187 57,771 373,416 419,017 53,099 365,918 463,809 57,904 405,905

Ingot......................... 1,075,132 666,980 408,152 971,980 623,279 348,701 1,047,009 651,956 395,053

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 378,207 271,080 107,127 376,691 255,562 121,129 398,284 270,721 127,563

Smelters3 ................ 193,149 12,709 180,440 175,439 10,194 165,245 197,277 12,626 184,651

All other.................. 503,776 383,191 120,585 419,850 357,523 62,327 451,448 368,609 82,839

Imports4................ 377,197 - 377,197 308,046 - 308,046 332,563 - 332,563

Nonintegrated........... 126,579 383,191 (256,612) 111,804 357,523 (245,719) 118,885 368,609 (249,724)

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot ............ 234,004 213,765 20,239 235,237 188,824 46,413 239,525 206,719 32,806

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 76,554 (D) (D) 84,354 (D) (D) 84,433

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 24,653 (D) (D) 27,107 (D) (D) 26,093

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (80,968) (D) (D) (65,048) (D) (D) (77,720)

Imports4.............. 42,025 - 42,025 45,753 - 45,753 47,417 - 47,417

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (122,993) (D) (D) (110,801) (D) (D) (125,137)

Other ingot (primary

and secondary) .......... 841,128 453,215 387,913 736,743 434,455 302,288 807,484 445,237 362,247

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 30,573 (D) (D) 36,775 (D) (D) 43,130

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 155,787 (D) (D) 138,138 (D) (D) 158,558

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 201,553 (D) (D) 127,375 (D) (D) 160,559

Imports4.............. 335,172 - 335,172 262,293 - 262,293 285,146 - 285,146

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (133,619) (D) (D) (134,918) (D) (D) (124,587)

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

September October

Aluminum ingot and

mill products ........... 2,331,320 821,552 1,509,768 2,468,141 828,743 1,639,398

Integrated ............ 1,262,780 355,270 907,510 1,310,962 362,048 948,914

Smelters ............. 196,724 14,602 182,122 210,844 13,612 197,232

All other.............. 871,816 451,680 420,136 946,335 453,083 493,252

Imports (ingot only) . . 303,558 - 303,558 377,509 - 377,509

Nonintegrated....... 568,258 451,680 116,578 568,826 453,083 115,743

Mill products .................. 1,300,595 114,402 1,186,193 1,375,834 120,861 1,254,973

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 859,035 58,188 800,847 924,715 58,718 865,997

Nonintegrated............. 441,560 56,214 385,346 451,119 62,143 388,976

Ingot......................... 1,030,725 707,150 323,575 1,092,307 707,882 384,425

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 403,745 297,082 106,663 386,247 303,330 82,917

Smelters3 ................ 196,724 14,602 182,122 210,844 13,612 197,232

All other.................. 430,256 395,466 34,790 495,216 390,940 104,276

Imports4................ 303,558 - 303,558 377,509 - 377,509

Nonintegrated........... 126,698 395,466 (268,768) 117,707 390,940 (273,233)

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot ............ 253,201 212,067 41,134 274,819 212,641 62,178

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 92,851 (D) (D) 87,253

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 24,895 (D) (D) 30,602

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (76,612) (D) (D) (55,677)

Imports4.............. 48,091 - 48,091 70,757 - 70,757

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (124,703) (D) (D) (126,434)

Other ingot (primary

and secondary) .......... 777,524 495,083 282,441 817,488 495,241 322,247

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 13,812 (D) (D) (4,336)

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 157,227 (D) (D) 166,630

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 111,402 (D) (D) 159,953

Imports4.............. 255,467 - 255,467 306,752 - 306,752

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (144,065) (D) (D) (146,799)

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-19

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 12. Shipments and Receipts of Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products by Type of Producer: 1996—Con.

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

November December

Aluminum ingot and

mill products ........... 2,257,826 784,870 1,472,956 2,241,343 790,631 1,450,712

Integrated ............ 1,241,147 359,030 882,117 1,221,393 350,358 871,035

Smelters ............. 183,623 12,087 171,536 157,324 14,008 143,316

All other.............. 833,056 413,753 419,303 862,626 426,265 436,361

Imports (ingot only) . . 327,512 - 327,512 397,043 - 397,043

Nonintegrated....... 505,544 413,753 91,791 465,583 426,265 39,318

Mill products .................. 1,267,066 107,398 1,159,668 1,229,032 102,473 1,126,559

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 865,735 55,286 810,449 868,403 48,898 819,505

Nonintegrated............. 401,331 52,112 349,219 360,629 53,575 307,054

Ingot......................... 990,760 677,472 313,288 1,012,311 688,158 324,153

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 375,412 303,744 71,668 352,990 301,460 51,530

Smelters3 ................ 183,623 12,087 171,536 157,324 14,008 143,316

All other.................. 431,725 361,641 70,084 501,997 372,690 129,307

Imports4................ 327,512 - 327,512 397,043 - 397,043

Nonintegrated........... 104,213 361,641 (257,428) 104,954 372,690 (267,736)

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot ............ 236,594 194,886 41,708 226,632 201,693 24,939

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 81,400 (D) (D) 72,294

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 24,629 (D) (D) 20,188

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (64,321) (D) (D) (67,543)

Imports4.............. 56,236 - 56,236 53,031 - 53,031

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (120,557) (D) (D) (120,574)

Other ingot (primary

and secondary) .......... 754,166 482,586 271,580 785,679 486,465 299,214

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (9,732) (D) (D) (20,764)

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 146,907 (D) (D) 123,128

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 134,405 (D) (D) 196,850

Imports4.............. 271,276 - 271,276 344,012 - 344,012

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (136,871) (D) (D) (147,162)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Domestic receipts excludes scrap. Monthly scrap receipts data collected in thousands of pounds are as follows: January, 545,261; February, 510,779;

March, 591,468; April, 646,786; May, 654,465; June, 543,964; July, 611,986; August, 639,235; September, 618,579; October, 656,559; November,

576,848; and December, 578,613. 2

Net shipments are derived by subtracting domestic receipts from gross shipments.

3

Number of secondary smelter operators shipping ingot is 21.

4

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. For 1995, import numbers for ingot are: extrusion—7601.20.9045 and

7604.21.0000; other primary—7601.10.3000, 7601,20.3000, 7601.10.6000, 7601.20.9030, 7601.20.9060, 7601.20.6000, and 7601.20.9090. Imports are

reported in kilograms and have been converted to pounds.

6-20 PRIMARY METALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 13. Shipments and Receipts of Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products by Type of Producer: 1995

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Total January February

Aluminum ingot and

mill products ........... 28,317,349 9,919,336 18,398,013 2,619,804 987,872 1,631,932 2,358,284 885,814 1,472,470

Integrated ............ 15,207,120 4,402,693 10,804,427 1,367,588 471,145 896,443 1,241,666 416,304 825,362

Smelters ............. 2,202,149 171,111 2,031,038 199,413 16,734 182,679 185,820 14,739 171,081

All other.............. 10,908,080 5,345,532 5,562,548 1,052,803 499,993 552,810 930,798 454,771 476,027

Imports (ingot only) . . 4,354,421 - 4,354,421 474,989 - 474,989 373,675 - 373,675

Nonintegrated....... 6,553,659 5,345,532 1,208,127 577,814 499,993 77,821 557,123 454,771 102,352

Mill products .................. 15,723,667 1,316,423 14,407,244 1,391,094 123,491 1,267,603 1,322,209 113,763 1,208,446

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 10,638,491 566,128 10,072,363 940,700 46,985 893,715 880,847 39,217 841,630

Nonintegrated............. 5,085,176 750,295 4,334,881 450,394 76,506 373,888 441,362 74,546 366,816

Ingot......................... 12,593,682 8,602,913 3,990,769 1,228,710 864,381 364,329 1,036,075 772,051 264,024

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 4,568,629 3,836,565 732,064 426,888 424,160 2,728 360,819 377,087 (16,268)

Smelters3 ................ 2,202,149 171,111 2,031,038 199,413 16,734 182,679 185,820 14,739 171,081

All other.................. 5,822,904 4,595,237 1,227,667 602,409 423,487 178,922 489,436 380,225 109,211

Imports4................ 4,354,421 - 4,354,421 474,989 - 474,989 373,675 - 373,675

Nonintegrated........... 1,468,483 4,595,237 (3,126,754) 127,420 423,487 (296,067) 115,761 380,225 (264,464)

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot ............ 2,857,186 2,321,680 535,506 270,448 222,952 47,496 246,760 215,776 30,984

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,190,346 (D) (D) 117,385 (D) (D) 104,827

Smelter3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 208,528 (D) (D) 19,778 (D) (D) 18,088

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (863,368) (D) (D) (89,667) (D) (D) (91,931)

Imports4.............. 489,275 - 489,275 40,211 - 40,211 36,994 - 36,994

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (1,352,643) (D) (D) (129,878) (D) (D) (128,925)

Other ingot (primary

and secondary) .......... 9,736,496 6,281,233 3,455,263 958,262 641,429 316,833 789,315 556,275 233,040

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (458,282) (D) (D) (114,657) (D) (D) (121,095)

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,822,510 (D) (D) 162,901 (D) (D) 152,993

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 2,091,035 (D) (D) 268,589 (D) (D) 201,142

Imports4.............. 3,865,146 - 3,865,146 434,778 - 434,778 336,681 - 336,681

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (1,774,111) (D) (D) (166,189) (D) (D) (135,539)

March April May

Aluminum ingot and

mill products ........... 2,671,046 978,780 1,692,266 2,483,564 889,922 1,593,642 2,507,999 902,725 1,605,274

Integrated ............ 1,403,746 453,223 950,523 1,278,800 414,574 864,226 1,340,932 437,759 903,173

Smelters ............. 204,508 16,389 188,119 172,520 12,740 159,780 190,902 13,798 177,104

All other.............. 1,062,792 509,168 553,624 1,032,244 462,608 569,636 976,165 451,168 524,997

Imports (ingot only) . . 454,281 - 454,281 481,379 - 481,379 408,936 - 408,936

Nonintegrated....... 608,511 509,168 99,343 550,865 462,608 88,257 567,229 451,168 116,061

Mill products .................. 1,471,570 112,309 1,359,261 1,364,508 109,186 1,255,322 1,425,193 125,653 1,299,540

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 994,120 47,088 947,032 925,101 49,871 875,230 980,566 60,490 920,076

Nonintegrated............. 477,450 65,221 412,229 439,407 59,315 380,092 444,627 65,163 379,464

Ingot......................... 1,199,476 866,471 333,005 1,119,056 780,736 338,320 1,082,806 777,072 305,734

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 409,626 406,135 3,491 353,699 364,703 (11,004) 360,366 377,269 (16,903)

Smelters3 ................ 204,508 16,389 188,119 172,520 12,740 159,780 190,902 13,798 177,104

All other.................. 585,342 443,947 141,395 592,837 403,293 189,544 531,538 386,005 145,533

Imports4................ 454,281 - 454,281 481,379 - 481,379 408,936 - 408,936

Nonintegrated........... 131,061 443,947 (312,886) 111,458 403,293 (291,835) 122,602 386,005 (263,403)

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot ............ 277,897 235,113 42,784 244,193 226,486 17,707 231,727 193,712 38,015

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 121,740 (D) (D) 105,134 (D) (D) 95,882

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 21,347 (D) (D) 16,292 (D) (D) 16,594

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (100,303) (D) (D) (103,719) (D) (D) (74,461)

Imports4.............. 40,292 - 40,292 44,762 - 44,762 40,001 - 40,001

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (140,595) (D) (D) (148,481) (D) (D) (114,462)

Other ingot (primary

and secondary) .......... 921,579 631,358 290,221 874,863 554,250 320,613 851,079 583,360 267,719

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (118,249) (D) (D) (116,138) (D) (D) (112,785)

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 166,772 (D) (D) 143,488 (D) (D) 160,510

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 241,698 (D) (D) 293,263 (D) (D) 219,994

Imports4.............. 413,989 - 413,989 436,617 - 436,617 368,935 - 368,935

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (172,291) (D) (D) (143,354) (D) (D) (148,941)

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-21

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 13. Shipments and Receipts of Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products by Type of Producer: 1995 —Con.

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

June July August

Aluminum ingot and

mill products ........... 2,442,449 865,976 1,576,473 2,125,738 757,539 1,368,199 2,284,126 790,918 1,493,208

Integrated ............ 1,305,291 389,418 915,873 1,183,183 352,985 830,198 1,255,307 343,751 911,556

Smelters ............. 180,132 15,228 164,904 151,281 11,891 139,390 191,926 15,432 176,494

All other.............. 957,026 461,330 495,696 791,274 392,663 398,611 836,893 431,735 405,158

Imports (ingot only) . . 384,883 - 384,883 301,932 - 301,932 297,440 - 297,440

Nonintegrated....... 572,143 461,330 110,813 489,342 392,663 96,679 539,453 431,735 107,718

Mill products .................. 1,397,403 114,481 1,282,922 1,230,690 106,527 1,124,163 1,309,798 107,552 1,202,246

By type producer:

Integrated ................ 950,389 53,925 896,464 849,821 53,936 795,885 892,525 45,869 846,656

Nonintegrated............. 447,014 60,556 386,458 380,869 52,591 328,278 417,273 61,683 355,590

Ingot......................... 1,045,046 751,495 293,551 895,048 651,012 244,036 974,328 683,366 290,962

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 354,902 335,493 19,409 333,362 299,049 34,313 362,782 297,882 64,900

Smelters3 ................ 180,132 15,228 164,904 151,281 11,891 139,390 191,926 15,432 176,494

All other.................. 510,012 400,774 109,238 410,405 340,072 70,333 419,620 370,052 49,568

Imports4................ 384,883 - 384,883 301,932 - 301,932 297,440 - 297,440

Nonintegrated........... 125,129 400,774 (275,645) 108,473 340,072 (231,599) 122,180 370,052 (247,872)

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot ............ 229,435 202,617 26,818 200,475 166,743 33,732 217,318 177,574 39,744

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 96,873 (D) (D) 84,175 (D) (D) 91,362

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 17,326 (D) (D) 14,282 (D) (D) 18,813

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (87,381) (D) (D) (64,725) (D) (D) (70,431)

Imports4.............. 32,032 - 32,032 33,653 - 33,653 30,631 - 30,631

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (119,413) (D) (D) (98,378) (D) (D) (101,062)

Other ingot (primary

and secondary) .......... 815,611 548,878 266,733 694,573 484,269 210,304 757,010 505,792 251,218

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (77,464) (D) (D) (49,862) (D) (D) (26,462)

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 147,578 (D) (D) 125,108 (D) (D) 157,681

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 196,619 (D) (D) 135,058 (D) (D) 119,999

Imports4.............. 352,851 - 352,851 268,279 - 268,279 266,809 - 266,809

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (156,232) (D) (D) (133,221) (D) (D) (146,810)

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

September October

Aluminum ingot and

mill products ........... 2,265,998 732,593 1,533,405 2,289,106 718,204 1,570,90

Integrated ............ 1,263,440 287,878 975,562 1,260,012 286,358 973,654

Smelters ............. 190,475 13,206 177,269 188,794 13,006 175,788

All other.............. 812,083 431,509 380,574 840,300 418,840 421,460

Imports (ingot only) . . 259,865 - 259,865 307,308 - 307,308

Nonintegrated....... 552,218 431,509 120,709 532,992 418,840 114,152

Mill products .................. 1,283,911 100,865 1,183,046 1,264,324 97,895 1,166,429

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 854,405 39,666 814,739 853,006 39,666 813,340

Nonintegrated............. 429,506 61,199 368,307 411,318 58,229 353,089

Ingot......................... 982,087 631,728 350,359 1,024,782 620,309 404,473

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 409,035 248,212 160,823 407,006 246,692 160,314

Smelters3 ................ 190,475 13,206 177,269 188,794 13,006 175,788

All other.................. 382,577 370,310 12,267 428,982 360,611 68,371

Imports4................ 259,865 - 259,865 307,308 - 307,308

Nonintegrated........... 122,712 370,310 (247,598) 121,674 360,611 (238,937)

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot ............ 224,023 185,643 38,380 233,288 174,368 58,920

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 92,126 (D) (D) 91,870

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 17,366 (D) (D) 16,851

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (71,112) (D) (D) (49,801)

Imports4.............. 33,599 - 33,599 45,682 - 45,682

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (104,711) (D) (D) (95,483)

Other ingot (primary

and secondary) .......... 758,064 446,085 311,979 791,494 445,941 345,553

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 68,697 (D) (D) 68,444

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 159,903 (D) (D) 158,937

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 83,379 (D) (D) 118,172

Imports4.............. 226,266 - 226,266 261,626 - 261,626

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (142,887) (D) (D) (143,454)

See footnotes at end of table.

6-22 PRIMARY METALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 13. Shipments and Receipts of Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products by Type of Producer: 1995—Con.

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description Gross shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2 Gross shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

November December

Aluminum ingot and

mill products ........... 2,175,665 706,571 1,469,094 2,093,570 702,422 1,391,148

Integrated ............ 1,172,922 280,239 892,683 1,134,233 269,059 865,174

Smelters ............. 183,914 13,936 169,978 162,464 14,012 148,452

All other.............. 818,829 412,396 406,433 796,873 419,351 377,522

Imports (ingot only) . . 310,245 - 310,245 299,488 - 299,488

Nonintegrated....... 508,584 412,396 96,188 497,385 419,351 78,034

Mill products .................. 1,156,045 100,996 1,055,049 1,106,922 103,705 1,003,217

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 772,970 37,925 735,045 744,041 51,490 692,551

Nonintegrated............. 383,075 63,071 320,004 362,881 52,215 310,666

Ingot......................... 1,019,620 605,575 414,045 986,648 598,717 387,931

By type of producer:

Integrated ................ 399,952 242,314 157,638 390,192 217,569 172,623

Smelters3 ................ 183,914 13,936 169,978 162,464 14,012 148,452

All other.................. 435,754 349,325 86,429 433,992 367,136 66,856

Imports4................ 310,245 - 310,245 299,488 - 299,488

Nonintegrated........... 125,509 349,325 (223,816) 134,504 367,136 (232,632)

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot ............ 232,967 159,330 73,637 248,655 161,366 87,289

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 95,886 (D) (D) 93,086

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 17,321 (D) (D) 14,470

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (39,570) (D) (D) (20,267)

Imports4.............. 47,229 - 47,229 64,189 - 64,189

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (86,799) (D) (D) (84,456)

Other ingot (primary

and secondary) .......... 786,653 446,245 340,408 737,993 437,351 300,642

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 61,752 (D) (D) 79,537

Smelters3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 152,657 (D) (D) 133,982

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 125,999 (D) (D) 87,123

Imports4.............. 263,016 - 263,016 235,299 - 235,299

Nonintegrated. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (137,017) (D) (D) (148,176)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Domestic receipts excludes scrap. Monthly scrap receipts data collected in thousands of pounds are as follows: January, 496,410; February, 470,218;

March, 529,998; April, 493,009; May, 501,195; June, 511,483; July, 503,569; August, 560,477; September, 528,199; October, 538,171; November,

487,684; and December, 440,515. 2

Net shipments are derived by subtracting domestic receipts from gross shipments.

3

Number of secondary smelter operators shipping ingot is 21.

4

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. For 1994, import numbers for ingot are: extrusion—7601.20.9045 and

7604.21.0000; other primary—7601.20.3000, 7601.20.3000, 7601.10.6000, 7601.20.9030, 7601.20.9060, 7601.20.6000, and 7601.20.9090. Imports are

reported in kilograms and have been converted to pounds.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-23

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 14. Inventories of Aluminum Ingot, Mill Products, and Scrap by Type of Producer: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of pounds]

Type of inventory Jan. Feb. March April May June July August Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

1996

Total ........ 4,407,205 4,500,904 4,458,880 4,479,322 4,366,330 4,395,034 4,356,657 4,256,482 4,222,933 4,120,789 4,085,255 4,105,147

Integrated ......... 3,177,525 3,266,253 3,232,986 3,237,032 3,131,162 3,158,035 3,104,781 3,022,443 2,995,042 2,879,395 2,822,332 2,801,080

Nonintegrated ...... 1,030,076 1,025,129 1,017,931 1,022,241 1,019,100 1,008,213 1,011,193 1,004,680 1,007,784 1,031,580 1,052,727 1,069,984

Smelters .......... 199,604 209,522 207,963 220,049 216,068 228,786 240,683 229,359 220,107 209,814 210,196 234,083

Ingot ............. 1,745,345 1,739,208 1,705,924 1,685,618 1,617,898 1,607,584 1,596,003 1,521,280 1,505,381 1,446,118 1,448,304 1,466,766

Integrated1 ....... 1,314,750 1,311,353 1,295,280 1,280,471 1,204,631 1,195,537 1,193,547 1,131,383 1,122,161 1,050,485 1,050,157 1,051,293

Nonintegrated1 .... 330,367 327,281 309,461 299,832 306,587 308,812 293,320 282,556 278,275 294,067 291,927 306,749

Smelters1 ........ 100,228 100,574 101,183 105,315 106,680 103,235 109,136 107,341 104,945 101,566 106,220 108,724

Scrap............. 634,405 678,378 640,682 662,035 670,539 698,403 757,494 751,966 715,237 701,314 702,717 704,174

Integrated1 ....... 339,050 368,700 333,566 341,391 356,071 375,827 399,765 403,549 370,835 360,919 361,490 345,899

Nonintegrated1 .... 195,979 200,730 200,336 205,910 205,080 197,025 226,182 226,399 229,240 232,147 237,251 232,916

Smelters1 ........ 99,376 108,948 106,780 114,734 109,388 125,551 131,547 122,018 115,162 108,248 103,976 125,359

All other........... 2,027,455 2,083,318 2,112,274 2,131,669 2,077,893 2,089,047 2,003,160 1,983,236 2,002,315 1,973,357 1,934,234 1,934,207

Integrated1 ....... 1,523,725 1,586,200 1,604,140 1,615,170 1,570,460 1,586,671 1,511,469 1,487,511 1,502,046 1,467,991 1,410,685 1,403,888

Nonintegrated1 2 . . 503,730 497,118 508,134 516,499 507,433 502,376 491,691 495,725 500,269 505,366 523,549 530,319

Smelters1 ........ ----------- -

1995

Total ........ 4,710,004 4,845,214 4,691,420 4,742,901 4,745,141 4,639,413 4,690,568 4,593,765 4,494,440 4,366,321 4,346,017 4,403,357

Integrated ......... 3,316,507 3,486,713 3,341,628 3,405,943 3,427,034 3,333,089 3,427,039 3,332,638 3,234,888 3,106,043 3,057,449 3,048,302

Nonintegrated ...... 1,166,314 1,134,821 1,130,086 1,117,926 1,113,664 1,106,325 1,059,695 1,071,406 1,061,588 1,061,171 1,086,258 1,132,007

Smelters .......... 227,183 223,680 219,706 219,032 204,443 199,999 203,834 189,721 197,964 199,107 202,310 223,048

Ingot ............. 1,851,780 1,962,728 1,825,146 1,840,113 1,873,735 1,864,879 1,881,133 1,819,615 1,761,734 1,593,998 1,637,121 1,699,014

Integrated3 ....... 1,388,761 1,505,371 1,361,718 1,381,030 1,425,392 1,412,031 1,441,366 1,374,874 1,308,681 1,154,692 1,180,607 1,224,355

Nonintegrated3 .... 362,360 354,553 361,372 349,739 350,450 354,727 343,955 355,688 356,562 344,779 355,196 363,825

Smelters3 ........ 100,659 102,804 102,056 109,344 97,893 98,121 95,812 89,053 96,491 94,527 101,318 110,834

Scrap............. 822,300 815,687 791,007 767,185 736,013 705,995 694,278 712,791 713,842 704,223 669,911 677,004

Integrated3 ....... 408,241 422,251 417,412 406,998 387,117 359,483 371,704 388,585 413,281 393,692 373,331 352,777

Nonintegrated3 .... 287,535 272,560 255,945 250,499 242,346 244,634 214,552 223,538 199,088 205,951 195,588 212,013

Smelters3 ........ 126,524 120,876 117,650 109,688 106,550 101,878 108,022 100,668 101,473 104,580 100,992 112,214

Other ............. 2,035,924 2,066,799 2,075,267 2,135,603 2,135,393 2,068,539 2,115,157 2,061,359 2,018,864 2,068,100 2,038,985 2,027,339

Integrated3 ....... 1,519,505 1,559,091 1,562,498 1,617,915 1,614,525 1,561,575 1,613,969 1,569,179 1,512,926 1,557,659 1,503,511 1,471,170

Nonintegrated2 3 . . 516,419 507,708 512,769 517,688 520,868 506,964 501,188 492,180 505,938 510,441 535,474 556,169

Smelters3 ........ ----------- -

- Represents zero.

1

Number of companies reporting aluminum inventory data for December 1996 only are: Ingot integrated 13; Ingot nonintegrated 125; Ingot smelters 25; Scrap integrated

13; Scrap nonintegrated 124; Scrap smelters 22; Other integrated 11; Other nonintegrated 142; Other smelters 7. 2

‘‘All other smelters’’ are combined with ‘‘All other nonintegrated smelters’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Number of companies reporting aluminum inventory data for December 1995 only are: Ingot integrated 13; Ingot nonintegrated 118; Ingot smelters 22; Scrap integrated

13; Scrap nonintegrated 118; Scrap smelters 19; Other integrated 11; Other nonintegrated 142; and Other smelters 7.

6-24 PRIMARY METALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 15. Gross Shipments of Aluminum Mill Products by Type of Producer and Month: 1996

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description Total Integrated

Nonintegrated Total IntegratedNonintegrated Total IntegratedNonintegrated

Total January February

Total ...................... 15,602,233 10,541,126 5,061,107 1,178,302 781,310 396,992 1,198,615 809,738 388,877

Sheet and plate and foil............ 10,565,874 8,284,693 2,281,181 803,422 613,840 189,582 820,403 632,653 187,750

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 1,210,469 757,639 452,830 94,333 58,720 35,613 96,073 62,499 33,574

Rod and bare wire .............. 586,058 398,484 187,574 44,568 32,355 12,213 46,300 32,831 13,469

Cable and insulated wire......... 624,411 359,155 265,256 49,765 26,365 23,400 49,773 29,668 20,105

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 3,492,033 1,320,671 2,171,362 251,330 92,916 158,414 254,724 99,225 155,499

All other1......................... 333,857 178,123 155,734 29,217 15,834 13,383 27,415 15,361 12,054

March April May

Total ...................... 1,366,866 938,492 428,374 1,338,088 908,833 429,255 1,423,977 975,020 448,957

Sheet and plate and foil............ 905,656 719,285 186,371 914,265 721,449 192,816 974,947 772,423 202,524

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 106,806 69,166 37,640 108,359 68,728 39,631 105,071 66,904 38,167

Rod and bare wire .............. 50,511 34,654 15,857 51,678 36,919 14,759 51,062 34,936 16,126

Cable and insulated wire......... 56,295 34,512 21,783 56,681 31,809 24,872 54,009 31,968 22,041

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 326,155 134,433 191,722 286,691 102,648 184,043 315,122 120,110 195,012

All other1......................... 28,249 15,608 12,641 28,773 16,008 12,765 28,837 15,583 13,254

June July August

Total ...................... 1,268,362 837,175 431,187 1,273,306 854,289 419,017 1,382,190 918,381 463,809

Sheet and plate and foil............ 834,031 644,975 189,056 872,797 681,405 191,392 926,513 726,739 199,774

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 98,520 59,782 38,738 102,268 59,780 42,488 106,026 65,848 40,178

Rod and bare wire .............. 46,526 30,017 16,509 48,924 30,665 18,259 50,879 33,990 16,889

Cable and insulated wire......... 51,994 29,765 22,229 53,344 29,115 24,229 55,147 31,858 23,289

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 309,899 118,362 191,537 270,672 98,678 171,994 322,498 111,166 211,332

All other1......................... 25,912 14,056 11,856 27,569 14,426 13,143 27,153 14,628 12,525

Total Integrated

Nonintegrated Total IntegratedNonintegrated

September October

Total ...................... 1,300,595 859,035 441,560 1,375,834 924,715 451,119

Sheet and plate and foil............ 857,356 660,188 197,168 929,841 730,168 199,673

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 105,048 66,118 38,930 110,772 67,480 43,292

Rod and bare wire .............. 51,252 34,432 16,820 55,461 36,782 18,679

Cable and insulated wire......... 53,796 31,686 22,110 55,311 30,698 24,613

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 313,109 120,255 192,854 306,862 112,053 194,809

All other1......................... 25,082 12,474 12,608 28,359 15,014 13,345

November December

Total ...................... 1,267,066 865,735 401,331 1,229,032 868,403 360,629

Sheet and plate and foil............ 855,924 679,802 176,122 870,719 701,766 168,953

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 93,669 60,163 33,506 83,524 52,451 31,073

Rod and bare wire .............. 48,284 33,163 15,121 40,613 27,740 12,873

Cable and insulated wire......... 45,385 27,000 18,385 42,911 24,711 18,200

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 287,084 109,954 177,130 247,887 100,871 147,016

All other1......................... 30,389 15,816 14,573 26,902 13,315 13,587

1

Data for shipments of ‘‘All other’’ include ‘‘Powder and paste’’ and ‘‘Forgings and impacts.’’

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-25

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 16. Gross Shipments of Aluminum Mill Products by Type of Producer and Month: 1995

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description Total Integrated

Nonintegrated Total IntegratedNonintegrated Total IntegratedNonintegrated

Total January February

Total ...................... 15,723,667 10,638,491 5,085,176 1,391,094 940,700 450,394 1,322,209 880,847 441,362

Sheet and plate and foil............ 10,807,903 8,759,246 2,048,657 951,369 770,024 181,345 892,137 720,568 171,569

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 1,159,235 724,264 434,971 108,636 68,305 40,331 103,709 63,926 39,783

Rod and bare wire .............. 552,322 377,583 174,739 48,942 34,815 14,127 47,881 32,014 15,867

Cable and insulated wire......... 606,913 346,681 260,232 59,694 33,490 26,204 55,828 31,912 23,916

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 3,396,583 953,824 2,442,759 299,179 86,230 212,949 294,503 79,740 214,763

All other1......................... 359,946 201,157 158,789 31,910 16,141 15,769 31,860 16,613 15,247

March April May

Total ...................... 1,471,570 994,120 477,450 1,364,508 925,101 439,407 1,425,193 980,566 444,627

Sheet and plate and foil............ 994,381 812,610 181,771 947,869 768,596 179,273 999,382 814,198 185,184

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 113,314 71,726 41,588 101,886 62,107 39,779 101,451 65,238 36,213

Rod and bare wire .............. 56,134 39,006 17,128 48,151 34,254 13,897 51,226 35,543 15,683

Cable and insulated wire......... 57,180 32,720 24,460 53,735 27,853 25,882 50,225 29,695 20,530

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 329,668 91,544 238,124 285,540 78,601 206,939 293,554 83,115 210,439

All other1......................... 34,207 18,240 15,967 29,213 15,797 13,416 30,806 18,015 12,791

June July August

Total ...................... 1,397,403 950,389 447,014 1,230,690 849,821 380,869 1,309,798 892,525 417,273

Sheet and plate and foil............ 971,485 791,660 179,825 866,745 711,850 154,895 901,503 735,649 165,854

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 93,956 57,854 36,102 84,110 51,428 32,682 94,180 58,432 35,748

Rod and bare wire .............. 45,897 28,558 17,339 39,042 25,475 13,567 45,449 28,239 17,210

Cable and insulated wire......... 48,059 29,296 18,763 45,068 25,953 19,115 48,731 30,193 18,538

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 300,714 83,591 217,123 253,879 71,794 182,085 283,070 79,818 203,252

All other1......................... 31,248 17,284 13,964 25,956 14,749 11,207 31,045 18,626 12,419

Total Integrated

Nonintegrated Total IntegratedNonintegrated

September October

Total ...................... 1,283,911 854,405 429,506 1,264,324 853,006 411,318

Sheet and plate and foil............ 862,695 696,046 166,649 861,746 696,046 165,700

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 98,269 61,561 36,708 97,694 61,561 36,133

Rod and bare wire .............. 45,687 31,952 13,735 44,946 31,952 12,994

Cable and insulated wire......... 52,582 29,609 22,973 52,748 29,609 23,139

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 293,430 79,830 213,600 275,713 78,431 197,282

All other1......................... 29,517 16,968 12,549 29,171 16,968 12,203

November December

Total ...................... 1,156,045 772,970 383,075 1,106,922 744,041 362,881

Sheet and plate and foil............ 791,091 629,249 161,842 767,500 612,750 154,750

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 87,107 55,141 31,966 74,923 46,985 27,938

Rod and bare wire .............. 42,011 30,297 11,714 36,956 25,478 11,478

Cable and insulated wire......... 45,096 24,844 20,252 37,967 21,507 16,460

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 249,770 72,271 177,499 237,563 68,859 168,704

All other1......................... 28,077 16,309 11,768 26,936 15,447 11,489

1

Data for shipments of ‘‘All other’’ include ‘‘Powder and paste’’ and ‘‘Forgings and impacts.’’

6-26 PRIMARY METALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 17. Shipments and Receipts of Aluminum Mill Products: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of pounds]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies Gross shipments Domestic receipts Net shipments1

1996

Aluminum mill products.......................... (NA) 15,602,233 1,321,279 14,280,954

Sheet, plate, and foil .................................. (NA) 10,565,874 788,995 9,776,879 Sheet and plate .................................... (NA) 9,432,563 788,995 8,643,568 Sheet ........................................... (NA) 9,130,558 788,995 8,341,563 33532 22 Nonheat-treatable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (S) (S) (S) 33532 24 Heat-treatable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (S) - (S) Plate ............................................ (NA) 302,005 - 302,005 33531 15 Nonheat-treatable .............................. 6 82,379 - 82,379

33531 13 Heat-treatable.................................. 4 219,626 - 219,626

33533 00 Foil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1,133,311 - 1,133,311

Rod, wire, and cable .................................. (NA) 1,210,469 438,015 772,454 Rod and bare wire .................................. (NA) 586,058 438,015 148,043 33552 20 Drawing stock (redraw rod)3 ....................... 7 471,774 438,015 33,759

33501 31 Bare wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 114,284 - 114,284

Cable and insulated wire ............................ (NA) 624,411 - 624,411 33501 63 ACSR and aluminum cable, bare ................... 5 230,842 - 230,842

33570 99 Wire and cable, insulated or covered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 393,569 - 393,569

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes ....................... (NA) 3,492,033 94,269 3,397,764 Rod and bar (rolled and extruded) .................... (NA) 432,676 94,269 338,407 33500 20 Alloys other than 2,000 and 7,000 series . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (D) (D) (D) 33541 18 Alloys in 2,000 and 7,000 series. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) Pipe and tube (extruded and drawn) .................. (NA) 328,540 (D) 328,540 33542 63 Alloys other than 2,000 and 7,000 series . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (D) (D) (D) 33542 61 Alloys in 2,000 and 7,000 series. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) Extruded shapes ................................... (NA) 2,730,817 - 2,730,817 33541 25 Alloys other than 2,000 and 7,000 series . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 2,639,769 - 2,639,769

33541 28 Alloys in 2,000 and 7,000 series. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 91,048 - 91,048

All other ............................................. (NA) 333,857 - 333,857 Powder and paste .................................. (NA) 115,657 - 115,657 33991 13 Atomized ........................................ 5 79,161 - 79,161

33991 16 Other flake, powder and paste ..................... 8 36,496 - 36,496

Forgings and impacts ............................... (NA) 218,200 - 218,200 34635 21 Forgings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 160,480 - 160,480

34635 41 Impacts ......................................... 9 57,720 - 57,720

19002 00 Scrap receipts4 ................................... (NA) (NA) 7,139,481 (NA)

1995

Aluminum mill products.......................... (NA) 15,723,667 1,316,423 14,407,244

Sheet, plate, and foil .................................. (NA) 10,807,903 801,942 10,005,961 Sheet and plate .................................... (NA) 9,745,709 801,942 8,943,767 Sheet ........................................... (NA) 9,407,190 801,942 8,605,248 33532 22 Nonheat-treatable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 9,183,537 801,942 8,381,595

33532 24 Heat-treatable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 223,653 (D) 223,653 Plate ............................................ (NA) 338,519 - 338,519 33531 15 Nonheat-treatable .............................. 6 107,374 - 107,374

33531 13 Heat-treatable.................................. 4 231,145 - 231,145

33533 00 Foil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1,062,194 - 1,062,194

Rod, wire, and cable .................................. (NA) 1,159,235 382,325 776,910 Rod and bare wire .................................. (NA) 552,322 382,325 169,997 33552 20 Drawing stock (redraw rod)3 ....................... 7 440,557 382,325 58,232

33501 31 Bare wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 111,765 (D) 111,765 Cable and insulated wire ............................ (NA) 606,913 (D) 606,913 33501 63 ACSR and aluminum cable, bare ................... 5 218,158 (D) 218,158 33570 99 Wire and cable, insulated or covered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 388,755 (D) 388,755

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes ....................... (NA) 3,396,583 132,156 3,264,427 Rod and bar (rolled and extruded) .................... (NA) 431,121 132,156 3,264,427 33500 20 Alloys other than 2,000 and 7,000 series . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (D) (D) (D) 33541 18 Alloys in 2,000 and 7,000 series. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) Pipe and tube (extruded and drawn) .................. (NA) 317,648 (D) 317,648 33542 63 Alloys other than 2,000 and 7,000 series . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (D) (D) (D) 33542 61 Alloys in 2,000 and 7,000 series. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) Extruded shapes ................................... (NA) 2,647,814 - 2,647,814 33541 25 Alloys other than 2,000 and 7,000 series . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 2,584,307 - 2,584,307

33541 28 Alloys in 2,000 and 7,000 series. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 63,507 - 63,507

All other ............................................. (NA) 359,946 - 359,946 Powder and paste .................................. (NA) 132,498 - 132,498 33991 13 Atomized ........................................ 7 74,653 - 74,653

33991 16 Other flake, powder and paste ..................... 9 57,845 - 57,845

Forgings and impacts ............................... (NA) 227,448 - 227,448 34635 21 Forgings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 171,146 - 171,146

34635 41 Impacts ......................................... 8 56,302 - 56,302

19002 00 Scrap receipts4 ................................... (NA) (NA) 6,060,928 (NA)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. S Does not meet publication standards.

1

Net shipments are derived by subtracting total receipts from gross shipments.

2

Receipts for ‘‘Heat-treatable sheet’’ are combined with ‘‘Nonheat-treatable sheet’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Receipts for ‘‘Bare wire’’ and ‘‘Cable and insulated wire’’ are included with ‘‘Drawing stocks’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

Data for ‘‘Scrap’’ are not included in total ‘‘Aluminum Mill Products Receipts or Net shipments.’’

Note: Total receipts includes domestic and import receipts data.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-27

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 18. Net Shipments of Aluminum Mill Products by Month: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description Total Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

1996

Aluminum mill

products ...... 14,280,954 1,078,074 1,095,787 1,254,844 1,222,708 1,312,405 1,156,248 1,167,128 1,266,367 1,186,193 1,254,973 1,159,668 1,126,559

Total receipts . 1,321,279 100,228 102,828 112,022 115,380 111,572 112,114 106,178 115,823 114,402 120,861 107,398 102,473

Sheet, plate, and foil. . . 9,776,879 746,279 760,059 837,029 849,559 908,053 765,150 807,745 856,299 790,071 859,166 788,489 808,980

Sheet, plate, and foil,

total receipts ...... 788,995 57,143 60,344 68,627 64,706 66,894 68,881 65,052 70,214 67,285 70,675 67,435 61,739

Sheet and plate..... 8,643,568 656,709 667,343 743,962 748,993 806,483 673,188 715,659 757,664 695,743 753,655 695,593 728,576

Sheet........... 8,341,563 629,251 642,664 719,157 724,237 779,956 652,120 693,091 732,584 670,216 727,552 668,401 702,334

Nonheattreatable...... 8,029,384 599,888 615,160 692,518 699,213 750,129 628,595 670,098 708,169 644,734 700,088 642,731 678,061

Heat-treatable . . 312,179 29,363 27,504 26,639 25,024 29,827 23,525 22,993 24,415 25,482 27,464 25,670 24,273

Plate ............. 302,005 27,458 24,679 24,805 24,756 26,527 21,068 22,568 25,080 25,527 26,103 27,192 26,242

Nonheat-treatable . 82,379 7,737 7,567 6,451 6,014 7,363 5,679 6,402 6,371 6,887 7,497 7,848 6,563

Heat-treatable .... 219,626 19,721 17,112 18,354 18,742 19,164 15,389 16,166 18,709 18,640 18,606 19,344 19,679

Foil .............. 1,133,311 89,570 92,716 93,067 100,566 101,570 91,962 92,086 98,635 94,328 105,511 92,896 80,404

Rod, wire, and cable. . . 772,454 58,867 60,596 71,098 64,401 66,671 62,309 67,187 67,915 67,302 69,140 62,190 54,778

Rod and bare wire . . 148,043 9,102 10,823 14,803 7,720 12,662 10,315 13,843 12,768 13,506 13,829 16,805 11,867

Drawing stock

(redraw rod)..... 33,759 (575) 953 4,667 (1,799) 3,427 1,468 4,931 3,016 4,190 3,044 7,648 2,789

Drawing stock

(redraw rod),

total receipts. . . 438,015 35,466 35,477 35,708 43,958 38,400 36,211 35,081 38,111 37,746 41,632 31,479 28,746

Bare wire ........ 114,284 9,677 9,870 10,136 9,519 9,235 8,847 8,912 9,752 9,316 10,785 9,157 9,078

Cable and insulated

wire ............. 624,411 49,765 49,773 56,295 56,681 54,009 51,994 53,344 55,147 53,796 55,311 45,385 42,911

ACSR and

aluminum cable,

bare ........... 230,842 18,717 20,874 24,441 22,949 21,849 18,760 17,650 19,831 18,730 18,360 13,629 15,052

Wire and cable,

insulated or

covered ........ 393,569 31,048 28,899 31,854 33,732 32,160 33,234 35,694 35,316 35,066 36,951 31,756 27,859

Rod, bar, pipe, tube,

and shapes......... 3,397,764 243,711 247,717 318,468 279,975 308,844 302,877 264,627 315,000 303,738 298,308 278,600 235,899

Rod, bar, pipe, tube,

and shapes,

total receipts ...... 94,269 7,619 7,007 7,687 6,716 6,278 7,022 6,045 7,498 9,371 8,554 8,484 11,988

Rod and bar (rolled

and extruded) ..... 338,407 30,073 27,637 31,829 29,487 30,735 29,780 25,481 28,475 28,300 28,248 27,555 20,807

Pipe and tube

(extruded and

drawn)........... 328,540 26,505 25,823 29,974 28,565 29,156 28,106 24,060 27,416 28,634 30,103 26,470 23,728

Extruded shapes .... 2,730,817 187,133 194,257 256,665 221,923 248,953 244,991 215,086 259,109 246,804 239,957 224,575 191,364

Alloys other than

2,000 and

7,000 series..... 2,639,769 179,711 186,610 248,719 214,504 241,240 237,219 208,576 251,899 238,803 231,919 216,305 184,264

Alloys in 2,000 and

7,000 series..... 91,048 7,422 7,647 7,946 7,419 7,713 7,772 6,510 7,210 8,001 8,038 8,270 7,100

All other ............ 333,857 29,217 27,415 28,249 28,773 28,837 25,912 27,569 27,153 25,082 28,359 30,389 26,902

Powder and paste. . . 115,657 9,313 8,772 9,489 9,284 10,205 9,197 11,218 9,209 9,739 9,951 10,162 9,118

Atomized ........ 79,161 7,131 6,543 7,093 6,875 7,304 6,453 7,325 5,751 5,956 5,814 7,055 5,861

Other flake,

powder, and

paste.......... 36,496 2,182 2,229 2,396 2,409 2,901 2,744 3,893 3,458 3,783 4,137 3,107 3,257

Forgings and

impacts .......... 218,200 19,904 18,643 18,760 19,489 18,632 16,715 16,351 17,944 15,343 18,408 20,227 17,784

Forgings ........ 160,480 15,206 14,361 13,685 14,534 13,517 11,849 12,002 13,340 10,296 13,445 14,321 13,924

Impacts ......... 57,720 4,698 4,282 5,075 4,955 5,115 4,866 4,349 4,604 5,047 4,963 5,906 3,860

Scrap receipts1 ....... 7,139,481 542,587 508,470 588,751 643,699 651,327 541,371 609,048 636,142 615,585 653,090 573,803 575,608

1995

Aluminum mill

products ...... 14,407,244 1,267,603 1,208,446 1,359,261 1,255,322 1,299,540 1,282,922 1,124,163 1,202,246 1,183,046 1,166,429 1,055,049 1,003,217

Total receipts . 1,316,423 123,491 113,763 112,309 109,186 125,653 114,481 106,527 107,552 100,865 97,895 100,996 103,705

Sheet, plate, and foil. . . 10,005,961 884,418 831,864 927,629 878,677 914,169 896,280 794,357 832,057 807,322 808,071 735,574 695,543

Sheet, plate, and foil,

total receipts ...... 801,942 66,951 60,273 66,752 69,192 85,213 75,205 72,388 69,446 55,373 53,675 55,517 71,957

See footnotes at end of table.

6-28 PRIMARY METALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 18. Net Shipments of Aluminum Mill Products by Month: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description Total Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

1995—Con.

Sheet, plate, and

foil—Con.

Sheet and plate..... 8,943,767 792,725 744,445 829,999 788,901 820,487 801,995 713,837 743,251 720,822 723,079 649,348 614,878

Sheet........... 8,605,248 764,832 714,826 800,735 760,770 788,136 771,504 688,847 715,581 692,463 694,720 623,562 589,272

Nonheattreatable...... 8,381,595 747,457 699,133 782,470 742,738 768,681 752,520 672,858 694,175 671,942 674,364 604,124 571,133

Heat-treatable . . 223,653 17,375 15,693 18,265 18,032 19,455 18,984 15,989 21,406 20,521 20,356 19,438 18,139

Plate ............. 338,519 27,893 29,619 29,264 28,131 32,351 30,491 24,990 27,670 28,359 28,359 25,786 25,606

Nonheat-treatable . 107,374 9,354 10,978 9,112 9,007 11,256 10,974 7,675 8,811 7,831 7,831 7,843 6,702

Heat-treatable .... 231,145 18,539 18,641 20,152 19,124 21,095 19,517 17,315 18,859 20,528 20,528 17,943 18,904

Foil .............. 1,062,194 91,693 87,419 97,630 89,776 93,682 94,285 80,520 88,806 86,500 84,992 86,226 80,665

Rod, wire, and cable. . . 776,910 68,866 70,916 78,327 69,925 70,883 63,647 57,441 66,060 63,866 62,832 51,289 52,858

Rod and bare wire . . 169,997 9,172 15,088 21,147 16,190 20,658 15,588 12,373 17,329 11,284 10,084 6,193 14,891

Drawing stock

(redraw rod)..... 58,232 (459) 6,137 11,365 7,141 10,850 6,021 4,642 7,927 891 245 (3,387) 6,859

Drawing stock

(redraw rod),

domestic

receipts ...... 382,325 39,770 32,793 34,987 31,961 30,568 30,309 26,669 28,120 34,403 34,862 35,818 22,065

Bare wire . . . . . . . . 111,765 9,631 8,951 9,782 9,049 9,808 9,567 7,731 9,402 10,393 9,839 9,580 8,032

Cable and insulated

wire ............. 606,913 59,694 55,828 57,180 53,735 50,225 48,059 45,068 48,731 52,582 52,748 45,096 37,967

ACSR and

aluminum

cable, bare...... 218,158 24,859 24,071 21,932 19,224 18,674 18,028 15,396 15,634 16,465 16,465 14,967 12,443

Wire and cable,

insulated or

covered ........ 388,755 34,835 31,757 35,248 34,511 31,551 30,031 29,672 33,097 36,117 36,283 30,129 25,524

Rod, bar, pipe, tube,

and shapes......... 3,264,427 282,409 273,806 319,098 277,507 283,682 291,747 246,409 273,084 282,341 266,355 240,109 227,880

Rod, bar, pipe,

tube and shapes,

total receipts ...... 132,156 16,770 20,697 10,570 8,033 9,872 8,967 7,470 9,986 11,089 9,358 9,661 9,683

Rod and bar (rolled

and extruded) ..... 298,965 17,815 12,448 30,658 27,243 28,793 26,733 24,070 27,659 27,802 29,248 24,661 21,835

Pipe and tube

(extruded and

drawn)........... 317,648 27,825 26,718 28,857 26,100 27,091 27,840 23,415 27,196 29,327 27,694 23,837 21,748

Extruded shapes . . 2,647,814 236,769 234,640 259,583 224,164 227,798 237,174 198,924 218,229 225,212 209,413 191,611 184,297

Alloys other than

2,000 and

7,000 series..... 2,584,307 231,804 230,042 253,888 219,329 222,193 231,618 194,064 212,731 219,707 203,752 185,890 179,289

Alloys in 2,000 and

7,000 series..... 63,507 4,965 4,598 5,695 4,835 5,605 5,556 4,860 5,498 5,505 5,661 5,721 5,008

All other ............ 359,946 31,910 31,860 34,207 29,213 30,806 31,248 25,956 31,045 29,517 29,171 28,077 26,936

Powder and paste. . . 132,498 12,616 12,382 13,138 11,598 10,176 10,839 9,857 10,630 9,938 9,938 10,250 11,136

Atomized ........ 74,653 6,405 6,466 6,259 5,427 6,174 6,466 5,925 6,650 5,890 5,890 5,979 7,122

Other flake,

powder and

paste.......... 57,845 6,211 5,916 6,879 6,171 4,002 4,373 3,932 3,980 4,048 4,048 4,271 4,014

Forgings and

impacts .......... 227,448 19,294 19,478 21,069 17,615 20,630 20,409 16,099 20,415 19,579 19,233 17,827 15,800

Forgings ........ 171,146 14,122 14,463 15,574 13,285 15,557 15,388 11,769 15,331 15,021 14,868 13,646 12,122

Impacts ......... 56,302 5,172 5,015 5,495 4,330 5,073 5,021 4,330 5,084 4,558 4,365 4,181 3,678

Scrap receipts1 ....... 6,060,928 496,410 470,218 529,998 493,009 501,195 511,483 503,569 560,477 528,199 538,171 487,684 440,515

1

Data not included in net shipments information.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-29

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on aluminum ingot and mill products have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1942. Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

(called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

FUNDING

The M33D survey is conducted under the sponsorship of

the Aluminum Association.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Mary W. Ellickson, 301-457-4736.

6-30 PRIMARY METALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
NONFERROUS CASTINGS (MA33E)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover producers of nonferrous castings,

whether for commercial sale or for use by the producing

company.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA33E, Nonferrous Castings. The

survey panel was first mailed for survey year 1994. It now

consists of about 795 producers of nonferrous castings

selected from approximately 2,500 establishments identified in the 1992 Census of Manufactures.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1996, the total shipments of nonferrous castings

were 4,424 million pounds. This represented a 4-percent

increase from the 1995 total shipments of 4,512 million

pounds. Shipments of aluminum castings in 1996 totaled

3,057 million pounds, showing a 3-percent decrease from

the 1995 total of 3,130 million pounds. Shipments of

copper castings totaled 567 million pounds in 1996, a

14-percent decrease from the 1995 total of 573 million

pounds. The shipments of magnesium castings in 1996

totaled 51 million pounds, representing a 6-percent increase

from the 1995 total of 48 million pounds. Shipments of zinc

castings decreased 3 percent during 1996 to 407 million

pounds, compared with the 1995 total of 417 million

pounds. Shipments of lead castings during 1996 totaled

341 million pounds, representing a 1-percent decrease,

compared with the 1995 total of 344 million pounds.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Shipments for sale. Represents commercial sales only

(castings shipped to the trade). Intracompany sales are not

included in this category. Value figures represent only

these shipments.

Shipments for own use. Represents castings shipped for

use by the reporting company or by a subsidiary, parent, or

other affiliated company. Castings produced and consumed at the same location in the production of finished

products are also included.

Sand casting. Castings produced by pouring molten

metal into a sand mold and allowing it to solidify.

Permanent mold casting. Castings produced by introducing molten metal by gravity, or low pressure, into a mold

constructed of durable material, usually iron or steel, and

allowing it to solidify.

Semipermanent casting. Mold castings are made using

an expendable core such as sand.

Die casting. Castings produced by introducing molten

metal under high pressure into a metal mold or die and

allowing it to solidify.

Centrifugal casting. Castings produced by pouring molten metal into a spinning mold. Centrifugal force acts to

distribute the metal uniformly around the interior of the

mold.

Continuous casting. Castings produced by introducing

molten metal by gravity into a watercooled graphite die

from which the solidified form is continuously drawn.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-31

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 19. Producers’ Shipments of Nonferrous Castings: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of pounds]

Year

By type of customer By metal

Total For sale For own use

Aluminum and

aluminumbase alloy

Copper and

copper-base

alloy

Magnesium

and

magnesiumbase alloy

Zinc and

zinc-base

alloy

Lead and

lead-base

alloy die

1996............. 4,423,712 2,814,009 1,609,703 3,057,315 566,774 51,433 406,821 341,369

1995............. r

4,512,157 r2,862,495 r1,649,662 3,130,141 r572,769 48,323 417,397 r343,527

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

Table 20. Value of Shipments of Nonferrous Castings: 1996 and 1995

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Value Standard error of

estimate (percent)

1996 1995 for column —

ABA B

Nonferrous castings.................................. 6,675,390 r

6,759,614 (NA) (NA)

Aluminum and aluminum-based alloy ........................ 4,666,768 4,760,858 4.9 5.0

Copper and copper-based alloy ............................. 975,047 r

922,557 2.0 2.1

Magnesium and magnesium-based alloy ..................... 272,842 r

224,318 1.1 1.2

Zinc and zinc-based alloy .................................. 750,792 770,201 2.2 1.8

Lead and lead-based alloy ................................. 9,941 r

81,680 20.4 15.5

NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

6-32 PRIMARY METALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 21. Quantity of Shipments of Nonferrous Castings by Type and Method of Castings:

1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Standard error of

estimate (percent)

for column —

Number of

companies Quantity

Number of

companies Quantity

ABCDB D

Nonferrous castings ................ (NA) 4,423,712 (NA) r

4,512,157 (NA) (NA) For sale......................... (NA) 2,814,009 (NA) r

2,862,495 (NA) (NA)

For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 1,609,703 (NA) r

1,649,662 (NA) (NA)

Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy . . . . . . . . 381 3,057,315 376 3,130,141 (NA) (NA)

For sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 2,060,282 333 2,123,624 6.6 7.1

For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 997,033 82 1,006,517 0.8 0.8

33650 11 Sand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 397,890 219 419,727 (NA) (NA)

For sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 363,804 199 r

367,263 1.9 2.0

For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 34,086 40 r

52,464 1.4 1.2

33650 31 Permanent and semipermanent mold1 . . . 102 1,043,044 99 r

1,024,165 (NA) (NA)

33630 11 Die . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 1,348,844 153 1,331,942 (NA) (NA)

For sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 840,372 133 824,674 16.2 16.8

For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 508,472 30 r

507,268 1.4 1.4

33650 61 All other1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 267,537 47 r

354,307 (NA) (NA)

Copper and copper-base alloy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 566,774 221 r

572,769 (NA) (NA)

For sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 361,343 190 r

341,231 2.9 2.8

For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 205,431 68 r

231,538 0.7 0.6

33660 26 Sand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 270,317 174 r

296,257 (NA) (NA)

For sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 156,173 147 r

150,836 6.4 6.0

For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 114,144 52 145,421 1.2 0.9

33660 31 Permanent and semipermanent mold1 . . . 26 40,869 26 42,145 (NA) (NA)

33640 11 Die1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 7,941 19 7,358 (NA) (NA)

33660 41 Centrifugal1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 51,373 20 r

51,524 (NA) (NA)

33660 61 All other1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 196,274 39 r

175,485 (NA) (NA)

Magnesium and magnesium-base alloy . . . . . 42 51,433 40 r

48,323 (NA) (NA)

For sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (D) 37 (D) (NA) (NA)

For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) 4 (D) (NA) (NA)

33690 15 Sand1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (D) 21 (D) (NA) (NA)

33640 31 Die1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 41,108 13 37,436 (NA) (NA)

33690 25 All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) 7 (D) (NA) (NA)

Zinc and zinc-base alloy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 406,821 180 r

417,397 (NA) (NA)

For sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 327,730 157 335,718 1.7 1.4

For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 79,091 35 r

81,679 2.7 2.3

33640 21 Die1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 383,021 152 r

393,284 (NA) (NA)

33690 11 All other1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 23,800 35 24,113 (NA) (NA)

33640 41 Lead and lead-base alloy die1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 341,369 18 343,527 (NA) (NA)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Castings ‘‘For sale’’ and ‘‘For own use’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Comparable data for Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers are not available.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on nonferrous castings have been collected by the

Bureau of the Census since 1942. Historical data may be

obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts

for Industry before 1959) available at your local Federal

Depository Library. Historical data are also available

on microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Mary W. Ellickson, 301-457-4736.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-33

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
INVENTORIES OF STEEL PRODUCING MILLS (M33J)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover producers and steel service centers.

Important nonmanufacturing activities such as construction

and mining are not included.

The statistics are based on a survey of manufacturers

and represent total U.S. inventories of steel mill shapes

and forms. Estimates are included for companies whose

reports were not received in time for tabulation.

Data for producers are based on information collected

by mail on Bureau of the Census monthly Form M33J, Net

Shipments and Inventories of Steel Mill Shapes and Forms

(Producers Report), from companies that produce over 90

percent of total steel output. Estimates have been derived

to represent 100-percent coverage of steel producers.

These estimates are benchmarked annually to Current

Industrial Reports Series MA33B, Steel Mill Products, the

last being 1995.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Total inventories of steel mill shapes and forms held by

steel producers, and steel service centers (warehouses)

increased from 19.5 million short tons at the end of

December 31, 1995, to 19.9 million short tons in 1996.

Inventories held by steel service centers increased from

6.5 million short tons to 7.0 million short tons in 1996, and

inventories held by steel producers decreased from 13.0 to

12.9 million short tons for 1996.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Steel mill shapes and forms. Steel mill shapes and

forms include ingot, semifinished shapes such as billets

and wire rods, bar and bar shapes, sheet, strip plate,

tinplate, terneplate, blackplate, wire, structural shapes, and

piling.

Rough and machined castings and forgings, powder,

and all fabricated steel products or components such as

purchased stampings are excluded.

Table 22. Inventories of Steel Mill Shapes and Forms Held by Steel Service Centers, Steel Producers, and

Related Statistics: 1996 and 1995

[Million short tons]

Product description Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

1996

Total inventories .... 19.4 19.0 19.1 19.2 18.9 19.2 19.5 19.6 19.6 19.6 19.7 19.9

Steel service centers:1

Inventories, end of

month1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 7.0

Producing mills:

Inventories, end of month . r

13.1 r12.7 r12.9 r12.7 r12.4 r12.6 r12.8 r12.8 r12.8 r12.8 r12.9 r12.9

Steel in process........ r

7.4 r7.2 r7.2 r7.3 r7.2 r7.2 r7.3 r7.2 r7.3 r7.2 r7.3 r7.3

Finished steel. . . . . . . . . . 5.7 5.5 5.7 5.4 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.6

1995

Total inventories .... 21.1 21.3 21.3 21.8 21.7 21.4 21.6 20.4 20.8 19.8 19.6 19.5

Steel service centers:1

Inventories, end of

month1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.4 7.4 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.9 7.9 7.3 7.5 7.2 6.9 6.5

Producing mills:

Inventories, end of month . 13.7 13.9 13.6 14.0 13.8 13.5 13.7 13.1 13.3 12.6 12.7 13.0

Steel in process . . . . . . . . 7.8 7.8 7.6 7.7 7.6 7.4 7.6 7.1 7.2 6.8 6.9 7.1

Finished steel. . . . . . . . . . 5.9 6.1 6.0 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.1 5.8 5.8 5.9

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Source: Steel Service Center Institute.

6-34 PRIMARY METALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 23. Net Shipments and Imports of Steel Mill Shapes: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of short tons]

Month and year Manufacturers’

net shipments1

Imports for

consumption2

1996

Total...................................................................... 100,130 25,566

December ....................................................................... 8,043 2,255

November ....................................................................... 7,906 2,778

October ......................................................................... 8,812 2,495

September ...................................................................... 8,307 2,332

August .......................................................................... 8,407 2,599

July............................................................................. 8,097 2,288

June ............................................................................ 8,335 1,985

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,817 2,021

April ............................................................................ 8,538 1,880

March........................................................................... 8,428 1,614

February ........................................................................ 8,260 1,632

January ......................................................................... 8,180 1,687

1995

Total...................................................................... 97,658 21,354

December ....................................................................... 7,494 1,413

November ....................................................................... 8,103 1,467

October ......................................................................... 8,636 1,364

September ...................................................................... 8,177 1,377

August .......................................................................... 8,519 1,557

July............................................................................. 7,294 1,696

June ............................................................................ 8,321 1,804

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,439 1,876

April ............................................................................ 7,794 2,180

March........................................................................... 8,953 2,083

February ........................................................................ 7,799 1,919

January ......................................................................... 8,129 2,618

1

Source: American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI).

2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. Import tonnage is derived from following HTSUSA import numbers:

7206.10.0000 - 7306.90.5000.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-35

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 24. Comparison of Manufacturers’ Net Shipments With Apparent Consumption of Steel Mill Shapes by

Selected Years: 1991 to 1995

[Thousands of short tons]

Product description 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991

Manufacturers’ net shipments ....................... 98,023 99,144 91,372 82,895 78,255

Exports1 .......................................... 6,355 3,527 3,653 3,863 4,121

Imports2 .......................................... 21,163 26,675 17,898 16,045 15,001

Apparent consumption3 ............................. 112,831 122,292 105,617 95,077 89,135

1

Source: Current Industrial Report MA33B, Steel Mill Products. Net shipments figures are somewhat understated because of method used to calculate

these data. These figures are derived by subtracting total domestic receipts of all mill shapes at producing mills from total quantity of shipments, plus steel

consumed in producing plants. Prior to 1980, import receipts were also used in net shipments calculation. Beginning in 1980, import receipts of steel mill

products for further processing were collected separately and were no longer used in net shipments calculation. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. Import tonnage is derived from following 1994 HTSUSA numbers:

7206.10.0000 - 7306.90.5000. 3

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from total of net shipments plus imports.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on inventories of steel mills shapes have

been collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1962.

Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial

Reports available at your local Federal Depository Library.

Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Ann Truffa, 301-457-4846.

6-36 PRIMARY METALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
INSULATED WIRE AND CABLE (MA33L)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover companies engaged in manufacturing

insulated wire and cable and/or fabricating appliance wire,

cord, or flexible cordage from purchased insulated wire.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA33L, Insulated Wire and Cable.

The survey panel includes all known insulators of wire and

cable, as well as the largest producers of appliance wire,

cord, and flexible cord sets from purchased insulated wire

as measured by the dollar value of shipments from the

1992 Census of Manufactures. No estimate is included for

the smaller fabricators. The total number of companies is

approximately 223.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1996, the total value of manufacturers’ shipments of

insulated wire and cable increased by 3 percent to $17,575

million from the 1995 level of $17,133. Copper insulated

wire and cable increased by 4 percent to $10,479 from the

1995 level of $10,118 million. In 1996, aluminum insulated

wire and cable decreased by 3 percent to $4,041 million

from the 1995 level of $4,163 million. Copper magnet wire

decreased by 12 percent from the 1995 level of $1,316

million to $1,163 in 1996. Aluminum magnet wire also

decreased by 4 percent in 1996 to $118 million from the

1995 level of $123 million. In 1996 insulated optical fiber

cable increased by 25 percent to $1,774 million from the

$1,413 million in 1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Gross weight. Includes insulating materials but excludes

packaging materials.

AWG. American wire gauge.

Dual rated products. All dual rated products are classified according to their highest ratings.

Multi-insulated cables. All multi-insulated cables are

classified according to their primary insulation, i.e., the

layer of material designed to do the electrical insulating,

usually the first layer of material applied over the conductor.

Insulated wire and cable. All insulated wire and cable for

transmitting electrical energy, signals, or communications.

Excludes bare and tinned wire and cable and Aluminum

Cable Steel Reinforced (ACSR).

Magnet wire (including insulating magnet strip conductor). All insulated wire of the type generally used in the

winding of coils, including Litz wire and including insulating

magnet sheet, strip, and foil. The thermal classification for

bondable wires are determined by the underlying insulation. Also, the combination (film fabrics) product is classified based on the insulation on the top side.

Electronic wire and cable. All single and multiconductor

wire and cable used for transmission, reception, or reproduction of electrical frequencies (16 gauge and smaller).

Excludes telephone cable. See ‘‘Apparatus Wire and Cable’’

for larger gauges.

Telephone wire and cable. All wire and cables used in

the telephone industry to transmit, receive, and monitor

communications signals. Excludes coaxial and other electronic wire and cable.

Power wire and cable. All insulated wire and cable used

for the transmission and distribution of electrical energy.

Excludes communications, aircraft, and marine types.

Control wire and signal wire and cable. All insulated

wire and cable used to transmit signals to control and

actuate relays, valves, servo-mechanisms, and related

devices, including traffic control cable and fire alarm cable.

Excludes elevator hatch and traveling cable.

Building wire and cable. All wire and cable (600 volts or

less) having UL labels, used within structures for light and

power.

Apparatus wire and cable. Insulated wire and cable used

in connecting electrical apparatus to a power source, and

appliance wiring material (14 AWG and larger) used for

internal wiring. See ‘‘Electronic Wire and Cable’’ for appliance wiring material smaller than 14 AWG.

Other insulated wire and cable. Includes bulk automotive battery and ignition wire, elevator hatch and traveling

cable, airframe, shipboard, and ground support cable.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-37

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 25. Summary of Shipments of Insulated Wire and Cable: 1996 and 1995

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1996 1995

Insulated wire and cable ................................................... 14,515,583 13,663,919

3357A — Electronic wire and cable................................................. 2,655,863 2,468,330

3357B — Telephone and telegraph wire and cable ................................... 2,075,275 1,848,899

33578 — Power wire and cable.................................................... 1,410,910 1,436,449

33578 6– Portable power cable .................................................... 94,976 97,384

3357C — Control wire and signal wire and cable..................................... 250,407 250,364

3357D — Building wire and cable .................................................. 2,747,174 2,777,335

33576 — Apparatus wire and cable ................................................ 820,927 743,205

3357E — Other insulated wire and cable............................................ 489,741 496,191

33577 — Magnet wire ............................................................ 1,163,297 1,316,465

33579 — Insulated optical fiber cable............................................... 1,774,476 1,413,046

32318 — Optical fiber cable ....................................................... 1,032,537 816,251

1

Data for ‘‘Optical fiber cable’’ are not included in total for ‘‘Insulated wire and cable.’’

Table 26. Shipments of Insulated Wire and Cable: 1996 and 1995

[Copper content in thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Shipments, including interplant transfers1

1996 1995

Number of

companies

Copper

content2 Value

Number of

companies

Copper

content2 Value

3357— pt. Insulated wire (except magnet wire and optical wire) . (NA) 2,530,287 10,479,259 (NA) 2,446,155 10,118,157

3357A — Electronic wire and cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 209,895 2,589,849 93 206,913 2,468,330

Coaxial cable, armored or unarmored:

3357A 10 Rigid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) 4 (D) (D)

3357A 12 Semirigid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 26,748 460,868 15 r

21,900 r448,847

Flexible:

3357A 13 135 C and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 b

3,796 59,516 15 b3,530 55,300

3357A 14 Under 135 C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 29,020 415,991 31 27,859 384,567

3357A 16 CATV/broadcast coaxial cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 7 (D) (D)

3357A 22 Antenna lead-in wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 6 r

(D) (D)

Hookup wire (single conductor, shielded, and

nonshielded):

3357A 23 135 C and over temperature rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 12,328 205,173 27 r

13,054 r197,832

3357A 25 Under 135 C temperature rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 17,031 83,435 41 r

17,949 r82,726

Multiconductor electronic wire and cable

(shielded and nonshielded):

3357A 30 Flat and ribbon cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 8,313 b

91,945 24 r9,334 98,300

Other multiconductor electronic wire and

cable:

Shielded:

3357A 31 135 C and over temperature rating . . . . . . . . . 20 27,195 a

240,947 20 r28,273 241,809

3357A 33 Under 135 C temperature rating . . . . . . . . . . . 35 a

31,126 a244,378 35 ar35,042 r255,500

Nonshielded:

3357A 35 135 C and over temperature rating . . . . . . . . . 12 b

10,504 b115,749 12 a8,502 a89,299

3357A 37 Under 135 C temperature rating . . . . . . . . . . . 31 33,314 198,783 30 31,196 r

190,805

3357B — Telephone and telegraph wire and cable . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 496,957 2,075,275 29 441,634 1,848,899

3357B 41 Jumper and distributing frame wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 7 (D) (D)

3357B 43 Station wire and cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 b

17,299 c129,317 17 r15,274 r112,812

3357B 73 Telephone cord sets and cordage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) 5 (D) (D)

3357B 52 Inside wiring cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 74,256 440,381 19 r

70,273 r356,803

3357B 55 Drop and bridle and duct wire ................... 4 49,028 195,854 5 32,658 158,012

3357B 68 Rural and urban distribution wire and cable . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) 3 (D) (D)

3357B 73 Polyethylene covered exchange area and toll

cable (PIC and PULP insulated) ................ 8 296,961 983,719 8 272,690 931,994

3357B 90 Other telephone and telegraph wire and cable. . . . . 7 (D) (D) 7 r

(D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

6-38 PRIMARY METALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 26. Shipments of Insulated Wire and Cable: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Copper content in thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Shipments, including interplant transfers1

1996 1995

Number of

companies

Copper

content2 Value

Number of

companies

Copper

content2 Value

33578 — Power wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 248,269 1,410,910 26 r

246,312 r1,436,449

33578 07 Paper insulated cable (all voltages, all types). . . . . . 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D)

Plastics and rubber insulated:

600 volts or less:

33578 08 Portable welding cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 8 (D) (D)

33578 17 Underground distribution cable (UD, URD) .... 7 a

7,361 273,762 8 b9,341 r274,558

33578 19 Thermoplastics insulated power cable . . . . . . . . 12 a

17,835 a45,985 14 25,714 57,843

Thermoset insulated:

33578 20 Armored, rubber and cross-linked .......... 6 9,476 27,303 8 6,908 24,316

33578 21 Unarmored, rubber ....................... 7 35,614 130,815 7 29,284 121,746

33578 22 Unarmored, cross-linked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 a

15,097 a40,598 10 12,325 38,643

33578 23 Rubber (R, RH, RHH, RHW, USE, etc.). . . . . 1 (D) (D) 1 (D) (D)

33578 25 Weatherproof cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) 3 (D) (D)

Service drop cable:

33578 27 Thermoset insulated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D)

33578 28 Thermoplastics insulated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D)

Over 600 volts:

33578 37 Underground distribution cable (UD, URD),

all insulations (jacketed and unjacketed) ..... 6 a

50,738 a333,325 6 50,193 364,402

33578 39 Thermoplastics insulated power cable,

excluding underground. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) 5 (D) (D)

Thermoset insulated power cable,

excluding underground:

Over 600 volts to 15 kV:

33578 41 Armored, rubber and cross-linked ........ 7 15,247 59,439 8 r

12,569 r54,117

33578 42 Unarmored, rubber ..................... 7 48,176 187,249 8 r

39,635 r171,730

33578 43 Unarmored, cross-linked ................ 8 15,664 49,855 10 16,909 55,752

33578 44 Over 15 kV (rubber and cross-linked)....... 4 b

4,453 b32,716 4 2,810 25,848

33578 50 Other power wire and cable ..................... 6 8,374 49,562 5 r

6,341 r44,135

33578 6— Portable power cable ............................. 7 24,011 94,976 6 r

27,377 r97,384

33578 61 2 kV or less ................................... 7 15,973 66,751 6 r

18,011 r71,849

Over 2 kV:

33578 62 Portable cross-linked jacketed cable (mine

shovel cable) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) 3 (D) (D)

33578 63 Portable noncross-linked jacketed cable . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D)

3357C — Control wire and signal wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 40,639 250,407 26 38,908 r

250,364

3357C 11 Signal wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 14,813 a

132,092 15 r15,149 a r140,295

Control wire and cable, excluding elevator cable:

3357C 14 Thermoset insulated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10,159 54,624 9 a

7,270 a45,100

3357C 17 Thermoplastics insulated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 15,667 63,691 17 a

16,489 a64,969

3357D — Building wire and cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1,156,968 2,747,174 23 1,168,097 2,777,335

Building wire and cable having underwriters’

labels:

Thermoset insulated:

3357D 37 Cross-linked polyethylene (XHHW) . . . . . . . . . . . 13 51,982 123,724 13 46,770 r

111,915

3357D 38 Cross-linked polyethlene (USE) .............. 8 16,509 46,467 6 14,800 r

49,152

Thermoplastics insulated:

3357D 40 Flame-retardant nylon (THHN, THWN). . . . . . . . 17 609,401 1,511,103 18 671,339 1,581,672

3357D 49 Moisture and heat resistant (TW, THW). . . . . . . 13 4,442 8,940 10 2,656 6,117

3357D 51 Service entrance cable (SER, SEU, ASE)..... 7 8,435 96,800 7 8,270 r

93,489

Nonmetallic branch-circuit and

underground feeder:

3357D 54 Type NM-B.............................. 9 360,152 673,687 8 327,053 671,412

3357D 55 Type UF and NMC (corrosion resistant). . . . . 11 38,746 81,391 10 r

36,345 82,853

3357D 57 Metallic armored cable (all AC types) ........... 8 48,981 161,756 6 c

42,626 140,319

3357D 58 Other building wire and cable................ 9 18,320 43,306 7 a

18,238 a40,406

33576 — Apparatus wire and cordage3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 215,410 820,927 48 184,011 r

743,205

Flexible cordage:

33576 13 Thermoset insulated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 9,353 43,530 8 r

5,682 27,310

33576 15 Thermoplastics, including thermoplastics

elastomers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 b

32,955 b61,644 15 24,802 46,998

33576 42 Extension cord sets .......................... 9 b

30,007 b125,638 10 28,335 r111,800

33576 43 Fixed power supply cords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 22,739 167,637 19 21,139 150,717

33576 44 Detachable power supply cords................ 6 8,964 54,084 7 9,289 54,414

33576 47 Retractile power cords and other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 645 12,818 9 665 13,909

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-39

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 26. Shipments of Insulated Wire and Cable: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Copper content in thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Shipments, including interplant transfers1

1996 1995

Number of

companies

Copper

content2 Value

Number of

companies

Copper

content2 Value

33576 — Apparatus wire and cordage3

—Con.

Apparatus wire:

33576 21 Appliance fixture wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 37,317 114,094 22 r

32,306 r117,203

Appliance wiring material 14 gauge and

larger, including motor lead and transformer

lead wire:

33576 23 Thermoset insulated........................ 4 9,306 48,735 4 c

7,990 b45,171

33576 24 Thermoplastics insulated.................... 9 34,192 75,910 15 a

30,571 a83,106

33576 28 Submersible pump cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 6 (D) (D)

33576 29 Other apparatus wire and cable, including

tool wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 a

19,459 b73,902 18 a16,847 a75,333

3357E — Other insulated wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 138,138 489,741 45 132,903 496,191

Automotive:

3357E 72 Bulk automotive primary wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 93,209 213,054 13 88,915 215,177

3357E 74 Bulk battery cable ............................ 7 7,280 22,790 7 r

9,191 23,898

3357E 76 Bulk ignition wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 6 r

(D) r(D)

3357E 78 Other automotive wire and cable............... 7 b

10,026 a60,077 9 r11,451 r66,259

Airframe, shipboard and ground support cable,

excluding coaxial cable and ignition cable:

3357E 79 Airframe and missile, including ground support

cable ...................................... 9 4,286 31,935 11 4,222 30,590

3357E 81 Shipboard cable ............................. 6 b

3,808 c31,013 5 r2,937 r29,950

3357E 98 Other insulated or covered wire and cable, n.e.c. . . 23 b

18,833 b92,858 23 15,671 93,038

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. pt. Part. rRevised by

5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Interplant transfers for 1996 totaled $32,901 and for 1995 totaled $37,701.

2

Aluminum content for 1996 totaled 388,141 thousand pounds and for 1995 totaled 358,499 thousand pounds. See Table 26 for additional details.

3

Data include following: (a) all known establishments which insulate wire and cable and then fabricate it into finished products, (SIC product class

33576), and (b) establishments from product class 36996, that manufacture wire, cord, and flexible cord sets from purchased insulated wire.

Note: Data presented in this table are for copper insulated wire and cable. See Table 26 for aluminum content information. Percent of estimation of each

item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item is estimated. b26 to 50 percent of this item is estimated. c51 percent or more of

this item is estimated.

6-40 PRIMARY METALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 27. Aluminum Content of Selected Insulated Wire and Cable: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Number of

companies

Gross

weight Value

Number of

companies

Gross

weight Value

3357— pt. Insulated wire (except magnet wire) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 636,485 4,041,325 (X) 593,200 r

4,163,413

3357A — Electronic wire and cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) 5 (D) (D)

33578 — Power wire and cable ................................. 9 313,941 1,530,093 14 r

292,903 r1,566,421

33578 17 Underground distribution cable, all insulations—600 less

volts or ........................................... 5 142,803 273,762 5 128,893 r

274,558

33578 27 Service drop cable, thermoset insulated ............... 7 34,584 62,546 3 33,596 71,625

33578 28 Service drop cable, thermoplastics insulated . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D)

33578 37 Underground distribution cable, all insulations—over

600 volts ......................................... 6 52,047 362,175 6 r

55,890 r405,804

33578 42 Thermoset insulated power cable, unarmored,

rubber—over 600 volts to 15 kV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) 4 (D) (D)

33578 43 Thermoset insulated power cable, unarmored,

cross-linked—over 600 volts to 15 kV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) 3 r

(D) r(D)

3357D — Building wire and cable................................ 5 58,903 786,181 8 r

52,283 r861,114

3357D 38 Thermoset insulated, cross-linked polyethylene (USE) . . 3 (D) (D) 3 r

(D) r(D)

3357E — Other insulated wire and cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) 3 (D) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. pt. Part. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

X Not applicable.

Table 28. Copper Shipments of Magnet Wire, Including Interplant Transfers: 1996 and 1995

[Copper gross weight in thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Shipments, including interplant transfers1

1996 1995

Number of

companies

Gross

weight1 Value

Number of

companies

Gross

weight1 Value

33577 — Magnet wire ............................... (NA) 697,979 1,163,297 (NA) 685,991 1,316,465

33577 1– Class 105 ............................... (NA) 53,034 80,270 (NA) r

52,229 r85,448

33577 11 7 AWG and larger round (also all square

and rectangle) ........................ 5 7,842 13,332 6 9,605 16,277

33577 13 8 to 21 AWG inclusive .................. 5 32,242 42,883 7 r

29,871 r40,084

33577 15 22 to 32 AWG inclusive ................. 6 11,824 20,109 7 r

11,310 r24,237

33577 18 33 to 44 AWG inclusive ................. 5 1,126 3,946 7 r

1,443 r4,850

33577 2- Classes 130 and 155 ..................... (NA) 132,265 281,727 (NA) r

134,831 r311,852

33577 20 7 AWG and larger round (also all square

and rectangle) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) 3 (D) (D)

33577 22 8 to 21 AWG inclusive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 26,384 45,498 11 r

29,062 r55,166

33577 24 22 to 32 AWG inclusive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 84,126 165,356 14 r

82,618 r177,624

33577 28 33 to 44 AWG inclusive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 21,755 70,873 11 23,151 79,062

33577 4- Class 180 and higher..................... (NA) 455,116 688,746 (NA) 426,477 751,844

33577 40 7 AWG and larger round (also all square

and rectangle) ........................ 7 37,061 68,941 8 39,331 89,905

33577 42 8 to 21 AWG inclusive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 290,073 379,535 13 268,098 416,519

33577 44 22 to 32 AWG inclusive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 121,422 211,833 14 112,280 217,547

33577 48 33 to 44 AWG inclusive ................. 9 6,560 28,437 9 r

6,768 r27,873

33577 80 Miscellaneous film coated, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) 4 r

(D) r(D)

33577 pt. Nonfilm coated (fibrous and tape) ............ (NA) 17,211 41,154 (NA) 17,130 r

41,418

33577 81, 83 Class 130 and below ..................... 5 17,211 41,154 5 r

17,130 r41,418

33577 85, 87 Class 155 and above . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) 7 (D) (D)

33577 88 Miscellaneous nonfilm coated, n.e.c. . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) 2 (D) r

(D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. pt. Part. rRevised by

5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Interplant transfers for 1996 totaled 55,634 thousand pounds and 1995 totaled 45,101 thousand pounds of copper.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES PRIMARY METALS 6-41

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 29. Aluminum Shipments of Magnet Wire, Including Interplant Transfers: 1996 and 1995

[Aluminum gross weight in thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Shipments, including interplant transfers

1996 1995

Number of

companies

Gross

weight Value

Number of

companies

Gross

weight Value

33577 — Magnet wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 54,146 117,591 13 50,837 122,993

3577 pt. Film coated ............................... 9 51,373 71,679 9 49,728 120,941

3577 1– Class 105 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) 6 (D) (D)

3577 2– Classes 130 and 155 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 7 (D) (D)

3577 4– Class 180 and higher .................... 6 30,150 71,679 7 28,724 75,476

3577 pt. Other types of magnet wire (nonfilm coated;

insulated magnet sheet, strip, and foil; and

film coated, 45 AWG and finer)............. 4 7,931 12,561 4 5,269 r

14,570

D Withheld to avoid disclosing individual companies. pt. Part. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

Table 30. Value of Shipments of Fiber Optic Cable and Optical Fiber: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Number of

companies Value

Number of

companies Value

33579 — Insulated optical fiber cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 1,774,476 38 1,413,046

33579 pt. Communication applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1,728,650 26 1,371,792

Single-mode stepped-index:

33579 12 Dispersion shifted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) 9 (D)

33579 13 Dispersion unshifted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1,193,580 15 947,509

33579 14 Multimode stepped index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) 6 (D)

33579 15 Multimode graded index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 188,642 19 164,917

33579 21 Other applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 45,826 16 41,254

Optical fiber for data and nondata transmission. . . . . . . . . . 25 1,032,537 26 816,251

32318 95 Optical fiber used for data transmission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 946,092 17 736,943

32318 97 Optical fiber used for nondata transmission . . . . . . . . . . . 14 86,445 14 79,308

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. pt. Part.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on insulated wire have been collected by the

Bureau of the Census since 1965. Historical data may

be obtained from Current Industrial Reports available at

your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Mary W. Ellickson, 301-457-4736.

6-42 PRIMARY METALS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Chapter 7.

Electronics

COMPUTERS AND OFFICE AND ACCOUNTING MACHINES (MA35R)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover manufacturers of computers and

office and accounting machines, except very small firms

(generally less than 10 employees) for which 1987 Census

of Manufactures data were derived from administrative

records of other government agencies. The statistics were

collected by mail on Bureau of the Census annual Form

MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines.

The survey panel includes all known producers of these

products, except the very small firms excluded from the

scope of the survey. Approximately 818 companies are

included. No estimate is derived for the small firms excluded

from the scope of the survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1996, manufacturer’s shipments of computers were

valued at $50.7 billion, an increase of from the 1995 total of

$49.0 billion. Loaded computer processor boards and

board subassemblies were valued at $24.1 billion in 1996,

compared to $24.4 billion in 1995. Computer storage

devices and equipment were valued at $8.2 billion in 1996,

an increase of 3.2 percent from the 1995 total of $7.9

billion. Magnetic and optical recording media were valued

at $5.2 billion in 1996 compared to $5.1 billion in 1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Computers. These automatic data processing units are

capable of: (1) performing arithmetic computations, (2)

processing data in accordance with a processing program,

(3) immediately storing the processing program and the

data necessary for execution of the processing program,

and (4) executing a processing program without human

intervention, on the basis of instructions contained in the

program, to automatically modify execution by logical decision during the performance of processing tasks.

General-purpose computers. A computer designed to

solve a large variety of problems; e.g., a stored program

computer that may be adapted to any of a very large class

of applications.

Digital computers. A computer that processes information

represented by combinations of discrete or discontinuous

data, compared with an analog computer for continuous

data. More specifically, it is a device for performing sequences

or arithmetic and logical operations. Still more specifically,

it is a stored program digital computer capable of performing sequences of internally stored instructions, as opposed

to calculators, on which a sequence is impressed manually.

Analog computers. A computer that represents variables

by physical analogies. Thus, any computer that solves

problems by translating physical conditions such as flow,

temperature, pressure, angular position, or voltage into

related mechanical or electrical equivalent circuits as an

analog for the physical phenomenon being investigated. In

general, it is a computer that uses an analog for each

variable and produces analogs as output. Thus, an analog

computer measures continuously; whereas, a digital computer counts discretely.

Hybrid computers. A computer designed with both digital

and analog characteristics, combining the advantages of

analog as well as digital computers, when working as a

system. Hybrid computers are used extensively in simulation process control systems where it is necessary to have

a close representation with the physical world. The hybrid

system provides better precision than can be attained with

analog computers and greater speed than is possible with

digital computers, plus the ability to accept input data in

either form.

Special-purpose computers.A special-purpose computer

is a general-purpose computer programmed and/or configured to operate upon a restricted class of problems.

Peripheral equipment for computers. In a data processing system, any equipment, distinct from the processing

unit, that may provide the system with outside communication or additional facilities. Includes input/output typewriters and displays sold as part of a large office system.

Included are:

Input/output equipment. Terminals include those units that,

in addition to their capabilities of displaying data or accepting data input, are capable of performing other functions

7-1

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 10, 1998
such as stamping approvals for bank account withdrawals,

time stamping, and issuing receipts. A unit is included if it

meets all of the following conditions:

1. It is connectable to the processing unit either directly

or through one or more other units;

2. It is specifically designed as part of such a system. (It

must in particular, unless it is a power supply unit, be

able to accept or deliver data in a form (code or

signals) that can be used by the system.)

Computer storage devices. Storage in addition to the main

storage of a computer; e.g., magnetic tapes, disks, or

magnetic drums. Auxiliary storage usually holds much

larger amounts of information than the main storage, and

the information is accessible less rapidly. Computer terminals. A point at which information can enter or leave a

computer communication network. An input/output device

to send or receive data in an environment associated with

the job to be performed, capable of transmitting entries to

and obtaining output from the computer system of which it

is a part.

Cash registers. Stand-alone electronic devices, including

adding device with cash drawer and excluding terminals

that have interactive communication capablities. Firmware

based, fixed or parameterized function devices developed

primarily for cash control, with limited transaction or merchandise information as a byproduct.

Fund transfer devices. Devices facilitating the handling of

various financial transactions involving the consumer and

financial institutions. Typically, these devices provide services such as account status inquiries, transfers of funds to

and from various accounts, withdrawals, deposits, and

payments.

Point-of-sale devices. Devices facilitating the handling of

various retail transactions involving the sale, exchange, or

return of merchandise or service.

Accounting machines. A keyboard actuated machine that

prepares accounting records. A machine that may read

data from external storage media such as cards or tapes,

and automatically produces accounting records or tabulations, usually on continuous forms.

Calculating machines. Devices requiring manual means

for entering numerical data for performance of arithmetic

operations. These machines, by nature, require frequent

operator intervention. A calculator uses separate, fixed

storage areas for its programs and for the storage of data.

These machines cannot execute programs that modify

themselves during their execution. There are two major

classifications of these machines: printing calculating

machines print one or more of the significant elements of

computation; nonprinting calculating machines display one

or more of the significant elements of computations. Includes

both three- and four-operation printing calculators. Threeoperation printing calculators are those incorporating shortcut multiplication and/or fully ‘‘automatic multiplication’’ and

division.

Duplicating machines. A machine in which an ink image

on a master is transferred onto a copy paper.

Postage franking machines. Machines that print a design

in place of the postage stamp. The machine has a nonreversible totalling device that adds up the total value of the

postage printed. In addition, the machine can often be used

for other printing on the envelope; e.g., advertising slogans.

Dictating, transcribing, and recording machines and

systems. Machines that are designed as office machines

for conference recording, combination dictating, and telephone recording used to produce a written record, but

excluding home-type wire and tape recorders. A single

recording unit with a number of dictating stations should be

counted as one unit or system. A system consists of a

recorder and a transcribing unit with more than one dictating station.

Standard typewriters. Machines, electric or nonelectric,

designed solely for preparation of documents with letter

printlike characters and symbols that are operated manually by consecutive depressing of keyboard keys. A typewriter contains a four-row keyboard, including alpha and

numeric as well as special symbols. It may or may not

include special attachments to be used in the preparation

of addresses or other stencils, braille typing for the blind,

and similar materials. In addition, it may or may not include

special carriages, pin-feed platens, and other devices used

to increase the speed of the typing on continuous forms.

Machines that include accounting registers are excluded.

Bar code.An array of rectangular bars and spaces arranged

in a predetermined pattern, following unambiguous rules in

a specific way, to represent elements of data that are

referred to as characters.

Code reader or scanner. A device that examines a spatial

pattern, one part after another, and generates analog or

digital signals corresponding to the pattern. The major

components of a bar code scanner are an illumination

source, a photodetector device, and a microcomputer. A

focused light beam is moved across the symbol (bar code),

the reflected light is received by the photodetector, which in

turn generates a voltage (analog signal) that is proportional

to the amount of light reflected by the signal. The signal

from the photodetector is conditioned by preprocessor

circuitry before being presented to the microcomputer for

analysis.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 10, 1998

7-2 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Decoder. An electronic package that receives the signals

from the scanner, and then performs the algorithm to

interpret the signals into meaningful data and provides the

interface to other devices.

Optical character recognition (OCR). Relies on a sensor

to differentiate between light-reflecting background and

printed data that do not reflect light. Output from the sensor

is fed to a set of recognition logics, and then forwarded to

the computer.

Magnetic strip. Records, or encodes, information onto a

material, using low or high energy electromagnetic charges.

These charges or signals can then be read by a decorder

that translates them into numbers and characters for

identification by a computer.

Radio frequency. A system based on the ability of an

identification tag (transponder) to receive radio frequency

signals and output a code to a reader.

Voice recognition. A computer recognizes words in a

preprogrammed vocabulary. The operator speaks the words

into a microphone, and the word or phrase is recognized by

the machine and converted into electronic impulses for the

micro or host computer.

Machine vision. Devices used for optical noncontact

sensing to receive and interpret automatically an image of

a real scene, to obtain information, and/or to control

machines or processes.

Image processor. Selects and interprets data to determine an object’s position, location, shape, and size.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 10, 1998

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-3
Table 1. Value of Shipments of Computers and Office and Accounting Machines: 1989 to 1996

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989

3571— Electronic computers1 ............. 50,681.5 49,038.1 38,260.7 29,659.1 28,571.2 26,274.1 25,630.1 25,076.9

35713 Large-scale processing equipment1 . 5,962.3 5,288.8 4,458.5 4,104.4 5,267.1 (NA) (NA) (NA)

35714 Medium-scale and small-scale

processing equipment1 ........... 2,401.6 r

2,278.6 2,815.5 2,442.3 3,347.3 (NA) (NA) (NA)

35715 Personal computers and

workstations1 ................... 35,767.9 r

34,349.3 24,298.0 18,888.8 17,059.6 (NA) (NA) (NA)

35716 Portable computers1 .............. 5,290.8 5,774.3 5,028.3 2,575.6 1,644.2 (NA) (NA) (NA)

35717 Other general-purpose digital

processing units1 ................ 432.0 r

457.9 958.8 946.2 493.5 (NA) (NA) (NA)

35718 Other computers, typically specialized for an application, including

array, database, and image processors, computer chassis, and

other analog, hybrid, or specialpurpose computers1 ............. 826.8 r

889.3 701.6 701.8 759.4 (NA) (NA) (NA)

36798 Loaded computer processor boards

and board subassemblies2

........ 24,133.8 r24,447.7 17,514.8 15,087.1 13,745.8 12,590.4 2,247.2 2,854.3

35721 Computer storage devices and

equipment ...................... 8,160.7 7,903.0 5,555.6 5,730.7 6,282.4 5,609.7 7,488.2 7,215.3

35722 Parts for computer storage devices

and subassemblies .............. 1,775.8 2,235.6 1,951.9 1,496.4 1,357.1 780.4 955.2 686.5

35751 Computer terminals ............... 1,062.3 1,086.0 1,243.5 1,531.3 1,707.9 1,729.5 2,066.7 2,759.2

35752 Parts for computer terminals ....... 165.0 (D) (D) 275.9 192.1 417.0 362.9 208.3

35771 Computer peripheral equipment,

n.e.c............................ 12,783.9 12,331.0 11,943.6 9,810.2 8,505.6 7,763.6 7,696.6 8,271.1

35772 Parts for input/output equipment.... 5,441.6 2,391.0 2,498.7 2,554.3 3,053.2 4,186.9 3,705.5 3,647.1

35784 Calculating and accounting

machines3 ...................... 1,456.2 1,278.9 1,261.5 1,454.2 967.5 973.5 (D) (D)

35789 Parts for calculating, coin, or currency handling, and accounting

machines4 ...................... 96.9 r

106.1 86.7 77.7 73.4 97.4 133.3 155.9

35792 Automatic typing and word processing machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 342.9 465.2 417.1 342.5 533.1

35793 Duplicating machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 68.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) 159.9

35795 Mailing, letter-handling, and

addressing machines ............ 1,234.6 1,280.1 967.5 1,267.8 1,152.4 1,124.8 976.9 767.3

35799 Check handling, electric stapling

and dictating machines, typewriters, and all other office machines,

n.e.c............................ 576.4 577.7 664.0 (D) (D) 517.6 545.9 712.5

3579A Parts for office machines, n.e.c. .... 431.8 440.3 359.6 344.7 263.3 199.2 451.6 414.2

36950 Magnetic and optical recording

media .......................... 5,155.8 5,106.2 4,777.1 4,483.3 4,336.8 3,894.4 3,695.4 3,672.8

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. rRevised by 5 percent or

more from previously published data.

1

Prior to 1992, product code separation for computers is not available.

2

These data are collected on two Current Industrial Report forms, MA35R, Computer and Office and Accounting Machines, and MA36Q,

Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic Components. 3

Product codes 35781 and 35782 were combined into product code 35784 in 1991.

4

Product code 35783 was changed to product code 35789 in 1991.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 10, 1998

7-4 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 2. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Computers and Office and Accounting

Machines: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3571– –– Electronic computers (automatic data processors) . . . . . . . . . . . 201 19,938,816 50,681,536 20,385,843 49,038,078

General-purpose digital units by type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 19,711,862 49,854,688 20,219,902 48,148,820

35713 00 Large-scale processing equipment (64 megabytes in

MINIMUM main memory configuration). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 101,083 5,962,313 59,642 r

5,288,833

35714 00 Medium-scale and small-scale processing

equipment (up to 64 megabytes in MINIMUM

main memory configuration), excluding personal

computers or workstations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 267,502 2,401,566 r

224,680 r2,278,586

35715 00 Personal computers and workstations, excluding

portables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 14,422,799 35,767,946 15,308,244 r

34,349,272

35716 00 Portable computers (typically with attached

display; e.g., laptops, notebooks, and palmtops). . . . . . . . 39 4,373,641 5,290,819 3,964,030 5,774,261

35717 00 Other general-purpose digital processing units . . . . . . . . . . 21 546,837 432,044 r

663,306 r457,868

35718 00 Other computers, typically specialized for an

application, including array, database, and image

processors, computer chassis, and other analog, hybrid

or special-purpose computers, excluding

supercomputers, LAN servers, and engineering

workstations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 a

226,954 a826,848 r165,941 r889,258

36798 –– Printed circuit assemblies (loaded boards, subassemblies,

and modules)1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674 (X) 24,133,750 (X) r

24,447,711

Loaded computer processor boards and board

subassemblies:

36798 51 Computer and peripheral printed board assemblies2 . . . . . 269 (X) 12,050,038 (X) r

11,932,503

36798 53 Communications printed board assemblies2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 (X) 3,062,636 (X) r2,838,211

36798 55 Industrial process control board assemblies2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 (X) 361,613 (X) r

736,242

36798 57 Instrumentation printed board assemblies (except

industrial)2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 (X) 3,352,802 (X) 2,692,657

36798 59 Search and detection printed board assemblies2 . . . . . . . . 41 (X) 47,101 (X) r

24,502

36798 61 Consumer electronics printed board assemblies2 . . . . . . . . 113 (X) 513,477 (X) r

379,340

36798 90 Other electronics, printed board assemblies including

equipment and point of sales2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 (X) 4,746,083 (X) r5,884,256

35721 — Computer storage devices and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 (X) 8,160,671 (X) 7,902,954

Rigid magnetic disk drives:

35721 35 Less than 2-1/2 inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35721 37 2-1/2 inches up to but not including 3-1/2 inches . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35721 39 3-1/2 inches up to but not including 5-1/4 inches . . . . . . . . 26 2,532,801 2,116,490 r

3,003,076 2,753,812

35721 41 5-1/4 inches and greater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 a

56,368 183,407 91,618 247,792

35721 45 Disk subsystems and disk arrays for multiuser

computer systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 a

129,338 1,284,777 225,892 r1,710,252

35721 47 Flexible magnetic disk drives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Optical disk drives, including CD-ROM and

magneto-optical equipment:

CD-ROM:

35721 51 ‘‘Juke-box’’ capable of handling multiple disks. . . . . . . . . 13 1,177,965 144,922 r

1,554,351 r151,513

35721 53 Single-disk equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 285,991 46,215

35721 55 WORM (write once, read many times) ................. 6 12,959 48,237 (D) (D)

35721 57 Rewritable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 65,012 71,118 64,411 105,670

35721 59 Optical subsystems for multiuser computer

systems ............................................. 7 b

24,341 176,775 26,837 207,156

Auxiliary storage, not disk or tape-based, for

multiuser computer systems:

35721 61 Encased or enclosed in a housing, enclosure, or

cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35721 63 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35721 65 Other direct-access storage equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 288,813 268,352 275,373 65,484

Serial-access storage equipment (e.g., tape drives):

35721 71 1/2-inch tape drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 316,353 1,234,614 207,559 886,748

35721 73 1/4-inch tape drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2,378,367 392,568 (D) (D)

35721 75 Helical scan tape drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35721 77 Cassette tape drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35721 79 Other serial-access storage equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1,207,426 472,578 1,175,797 r

464,113

35722 11 Computer storage parts and subassemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 1,775,836 (X) 2,235,629

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-5

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 10, 1998
Table 2. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Computers and Office and Accounting

Machines: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35751 — Computer terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 (X) 1,062,295 (X) 1,086,039

35751 80 Remote batch terminals ................................ 8 a

19,032 b32,151 a21,908 a37,300

35751 61 Teleprinters ........................................... 7 28,639 23,328 87,788 71,093

Display terminals, including graphics type, whether

or not incorporating a printing mechanism:

35751 63 X-terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 143,372 176,813 158,280 209,995

Other than X-terminals:

35751 65 13-inch or less display ............................. 8 57,075 a

38,808 717,718 207,566

35751 67 More than 13-inch but less than 19-inch display . . . . . . . 22 1,761,025 751,713 1,085,638 538,659

35751 69 19-inch or more display ............................ 9 b

22,941 b39,482 b9,485 21,396

35752 41 Computer terminal parts and subassemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) b

165,019 (X) (D)

35771 — Computer peripheral equipment, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 (X) 12,783,904 (X) 12,330,978

Keying equipment:

35771 33 Keyboards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 20,810,194 560,142 80,092,843 767,820

35771 35 Other keying equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35771 02 Mouse devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35771 04 Digitizers and light pen tablets .......................... 9 b

211,072 b62,374 227,603 a64,753

35771 06 Other manual input devices (joysticks, trackballs,

touchscreens, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 a

561,579 a33,374 763,563 58,508

35771 08 Computer output to microfilm (COM) equipment . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35771 12 Media copying and/or conversion equipment.............. 7 b

17,391 b60,621 b21,118 b53,417

Optical scanning devices:

35771 14 Bar code devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 2,074,041 843,452 1,347,311 751,026

35771 16 OCR equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 b

635,428 a237,433 b712,840 a218,607

Other than bar code or OCR devices:

35771 18 Flat bed scanners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) 538,443 351,693

35771 22 Hand-held scanners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35771 24 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 343,996 a

73,136 336,686 a r101,672

35771 26 Voice recognition equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 12,655 19,492

35771 28 Magnetic strip and ink recognition equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 311,513 205,810 r

115,981 127,228

35771 29 Other document entry equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Computer printers:

Impact printers:

35771 74 Line type (typically with a Centronics interface

with output measured in lines per minute) . . . . . . . . . . . 15 342,486 372,118 362,905 311,734

35771 72 Serial type (typically with a serial and/or parallel

interface with output measured in characters

per second). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 569,705 254,343 713,527 314,369

Nonimpact printers:

35771 40 Laser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 5,951,124 3,807,081 3,500,136 3,468,988

35771 42 Inkjet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 14,829,101 1,160,370 4,369,896 961,336

35771 45 Other (thermal, ion deposition, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1,266,675 774,744 1,108,423 778,768

35771 47 Peripheral sharing devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 b

265,623 a62,147 a501,142 134,723

35771 49 Font cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35771 50 Plotters, including electrostatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 a

46,932 a234,520 a48,448 a308,802

Monitors, excluding terminals:

35771 55 Flat panel displays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other than flat panel displays (e.g., CRT):

35771 56 Less than 19-inch display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3,656,804 b

1,813,417 r2,790,541 r1,305,491

35771 58 19-inch or more display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 228,851 225,072 371,590 385,527

35771 62 Monitor screen projection devices (e.g., LCD

panels) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 141,746 379,535

35771 63 All other input/output devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 (X) b

569,306 (X) b665,912

35771 68 Accessories for computer peripherals (e.g., device

supports and ergonomic aids). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 (X) 604,872 (X) r

600,656

35772 — Parts and subassemblies for computer peripherals and

input/output equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 (X) 5,441,635 (X) r

2,391,037

35784 — Calculating and accounting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 (X) 1,465,209 (X) 1,278,855

35784 54 Funds transfer devices3 ................................ (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35784 55 Point-of-sale terminals3

................................. (NA) 312,131 1,156,076 269,180 998,856

35784 16 Machines for sorting, wrapping, counting, changing,

or dispensing coins and/or currency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 a

444,957 b223,339 r371,512 r208,130

35784 59 Other coin or currency handling machines, including

cash registers, calculators, accounting,

bookkeeping and billing machines, and credit

card imprinters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) b

85,794 (X) b71,869

35789 — Parts for calculating, coin or currency handling, and

accounting machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) a

96,948 (X) r106,089

See footnotes at end of table.

7-6 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 2. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Computers and Office and Accounting

Machines: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35792 — Automatic typing and word processing machines (all types). . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35793 — Duplicating machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35795 — Mailing, letter handling, and addressing machines . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (X) 1,234,616 (X) 1,280,063

35795 34 Forms handling equipment, including bursters,

decollators, and imprinters ............................. 9 b

493,912 b51,120 471,258 48,369

35795 37 Mailing machines, including postage franking machines4 . . . (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35795 43 Letter and envelope handling machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25,365 315,761 22,546 316,301

35795 48 Other mailing, letter handling, and addressing machines4

. . . (NA) 440,741 867,735 379,393 915,393

35799 — All other office machines, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 (X) 576,446 (X) r

577,705

35799 31 Check handling machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 b

62,410 b76,617 r48,032 r93,920

35799 32 Electric stapling machines, office type.................... 4 262,572 9,912 326,189 10,656

35799 33 Time recording and time stamp machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 233,575 95,243 204,249 r

86,376

35799 41 Paper cutting machines and apparatus, office type ........ 3 795,462 23,737 715,545 21,868

35799 44 Paper shredders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35799 45 Perforating or stapling machines, nonelectric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35799 95 All other office machines, n.e.c., including pencil

sharpeners, typewriters, dictating machines,

binding machines, ticket counting machines,

and voting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (X) 318,200 (X) r

326,580

3579A — Parts for office machines, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 (X) 431,832 (X) r

440,310

36950 — Magnetic and optical recording media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 (X) 5,155,788 (X) r

5,106,231

Rigid disks:

36950 12 Less than 2-1/2 inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) - -

36950 14 2-1/2 inches up to but not including 3-1/2 inches ........ 7 81,089 236,727 (D) (D)

36950 16 3-1/2 inches up to but not including 5-1/4 inches . . . . . . . . 14 b

22,565,450 b1,036,134 20,454,681 995,492

36950 18 5-1/4 inches and greater ............................. 9 a

14,724,431 226,714 7,573,880 169,777

Flexible disks:

36950 22 3-1/2 inches up to but not including 5-1/4 inches . . . . . . . . 11 2,359,779 564,942 r

1,591,217 r573,769

36950 24 5-1/4 inches and greater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1,536,169 117,079 r

683,799 r73,728

36950 09 Optical disks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 209,941 288,373 (D) (D)

36950 26 Bulk magnetic tape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Packaged magnetic tape:

36950 11 In reels for computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36950 13 In cassette and cartridge for computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 996,504 576,028 r

503,460 r545,860

36950 28 In forms suitable for audio use ........................ 9 281,741 181,931 347,695 236,208

36950 21 In video cassette, 8-mm and 1/2-inch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 689,870 845,978 r

696,571 978,284

36950 23 In video cassette, 3/4 (19-mm) and 2-inch (51-mm)...... 4 32,118 50,208 7,846 61,133

36950 34 Other package magnetic tape ......................... 3 181,279 302,780 (D) (D)

36950 39 Other magnetic recording media, including parts . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) b

661,842 (X) b766,471

Nonmanufacturing revenue of manufacturing establishments:

50650 00 Supplies and accessories for use with computers

or business machines (resales) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 (X) 1,368,729 (X) 989,724

99980 49 Research and development, testing, and

evaluation of systems and components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 25,672 (X) 22,055

73721 00 Software sold with computer systems shipped

by manufacturers:

Operating system software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 65,773 (X) r

89,310

73722 00 Utilities and device managers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 5,476 (X) 12,288

73723 00 Application software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 (X) 455,134 (X) 330,659

73724 00 Other software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 126,546 (X) 221,799

73730 00 Systems integration revenues, including

configuration, installation and site preparation,

and custom programming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 (X) 303,726 (X) 251,079

73700 00 Other nonmanufacturing revenues associated

with computer systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 (X) 1,543,437 (X) r

1,580,871

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

These data are collected on two Current Industrial Report forms, MA35R, Computer and Office and Accounting Machines, and MA36Q,

Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic Components. 2

Detail was revised in 1995. Previous year’s data not applicable.

3

Product codes 35784 54 and 35784 55 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

Product codes 35795 37 and 35795 48 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item is estimated. bOver 26 percent of this item is

estimated.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-7

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 13, 1998
Table 3. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Computing and

Accounting Machines: 1996

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product code1 Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(f.o.b. plant)

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2

Imports for

consumption1 3

Quantity Value Quantity

Value at

port Quantity Value

35713 00-

35718 00

Computers, digital, analog, hybrid, and other................ 19,938.8 50,681.5 3,891.4 9,386.8 4,433.0 6,440.9

35721 47 Flexible magnetic disk drives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 584.8 111.8 19,776.0 735.5

35721 35, 37,

39, 41, 45

Rigid magnetic disk drives, including disk subsystems and

disk arrays............................................. 2,871.8 3,815.3 2,648.2 1,876.1 54,108.9 12,516.9

35721 51, 53,

55, 57, 59, 61,

63, 65, 71, 73,

75, 77, 79

Computer storage devices and equipment, n.e.c............. 6,298.9 3,655.7 1,803.2 1,335.7 28,856.5 3,417.8

35771 40 Laser computer printers .................................. 5,951.1 3,807.1 525.3 389.3 2,082.0 1,316.0

35771 42, 45,

72, 74

Computer printers, n.e.c. ................................. 17,008.0 2,561.6 2,294.0 1,066.0 12,252.7 2,454.9

35771 33 Computer keyboards ..................................... 20,810.2 560.1 2,283.6 144.5 35,228.9 519.6

35751 00 Computer terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,062.3 1,240.2 674.8 26,109.9 8,598.6

35771 56, 58 Monitors, CRT-type ...................................... 3,911.7 2,060.5 71.6 65.7 189.1 10.1

35771 55, 62 Monitors, n.e.c........................................... 154.0 430.2 1,344.9 258.2 43,656.0 309.9

35771 14, 16,

18, 22, 24, 28

Optical scanning devices and magnetic strip and ink

recognition equipment................................... 3,534.0 1,513.7 584.3 358.8 2,773.7 611.3

35771 02, 04,

06, 08, 12, 26,

29, 35, 47,

49, 51, 53, 63

Computer peripheral equipment, n.e.c. ..................... 16,593.7 1,245.8 3,451.4 821.3 1,560.1 173.0

35771 68,

35772 —,

35798 —

Parts, subassemblies, and accessories for computer

peripheral equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 30,180.3 - 16,132.8 - 20,681.2

35793 00 Duplicating machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 68.2 31.8 53.4 69.7

35784 55 Point-of-sales terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 39.9 54.8 1,404.0 260.5

35784 16, 54,

59

Coin or currency handling machines, n.e.c., including cash

registers, accounting, bookkeeping, and billing machines,

and credit card imprinters................................ 484.3 764.2 1,256.9 92.9 88,194.5 629.4

35792 00 Automatic typing and word processing machines (all types). . . (D) (D) 163.2 48.8 19,343.5 135.9

35795 00 Mailing, letter handling, and addressing machines . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,234.6 95.9 95.8 340.2 45.7

35799 33 Time recording and time stamping machines................ 233.6 95.2 145.1 15.6 161.1 4.2

35789 — Office machines, n.e.c. ................................... 8,804.7 481.2 2,604.1 291.7 37,148.8 957.8

35789 00 Parts for calculating, coin, or currency handling, and

accounting machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 96.9 - 245.3 - 209.3

3579A — Parts for office machines, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 431.8 - 168.3 - 205.5

36950 09, 12,

14, 16, 18, 22,

24

Rigid, flexible, and optical disks ........................... 41,476.9 2,470.0 334,932.1 1,948.7 1,518,130.6 379.2

36950 11, 13,

21, 23, 25, 26,

34

Bulk and packaged magnetic tape ......................... 2,187.3 2,023.9 75,019 601.9 646,834.0 1,502.3

36950 39 Other magnetic recording media, including parts . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 661.8 - - - -

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. X Not applicable.

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption.

7-8 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on computers and office and accounting machines

have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since

1953. Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial

Reports (called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at

your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Keith McKenzie, 301-457-4777.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-9

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
SWITCHGEAR, SWITCHBOARD APPARATUS, RELAYS,

AND INDUSTRIAL CONTROLS (MA36A)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover manufacturers of switchgear, switchboard apparatus, relays, and industrial controls, except

very small firms (generally less than 20 employees) for

which 1992 Census of Manufactures data were derived

from administrative records of other government agencies.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA36A, Switchgear, Switchboard

Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls. The survey

panel includes all known producers of these products,

except the very small firms excluded from the scope of the

survey. Approximately 720 companies are included. No

estimate is derived for the small firms excluded from the

survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1996, the total value of shipments of switchgear

and switchboard apparatus was $6.4 billion, up 5 percent

from the 1995 value of $6.1 billion. The 1996 shipments

include power circuit breakers, valued at $420.7 million, a

decrease of 5 percent from 1995; low voltage panelboards,

valued at $2.1 billion, an increase of 6 percent from 1995;

fuses and fuse equipment, valued at $522.2 million, an

increase of 4 percent from 1995; molded case circuit

breakers, valued at $1.2 billion, an increase of 4 percent

from 1995; duct, valued at $254.5 million, an increase of 6

percent from 1995; and switchgear valued at $1.9 billion,

an increase of 6 percent from 1995. During 1996, the total

value of shipments of relays and industrial controls was

$9.2 billion, up 4 percent from the 1995 value of $8.8

billion. The 1996 shipments include general-purpose relays

valued at $806.7 million, a decrease of 0.2 percent from

1995; specific-purpose industrial controls, valued at $3.5

billion, an increase of 4 percent from 1995; generalpurpose industrial controls, valued at $4.4 billion, an increase

of 5 percent from 1995; and motor controller accessories

valued at $497.2 million, a decrease of 1 percent from

1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

For explanation of terms, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’

at the end of this subsection.

Table 4. Value of Shipments of Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls: 1991 to

1996

[Millions of unadjusted dollars]

Product code Product description 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991

36132 Power circuit breakers ................... 420.7 442.9 550.9 520.8 480.8 368.5

36133 Low-voltage panelboards................. 2,152.8 2,025.4 1,750.8 1,687.1 1,531.1 1,642.6

36134 Fuses and fuse equipment ............... 522.2 r

500.1 382.1 319.9 412.8 409.4

36135 Molded case circuit breakers ............. 1,218.3 1,173.4 1,132.9 1,009.8 954.7 916.6

36136 Duct, 1,000 volts and under .............. 254.5 238.5 227.9 200.1 189.1 184.2

36139 Switchgear (except ducts)................ 1,864.0 1,758.3 1,663.7 1,581.3 1,615.0 1,398.1

36251 Relays, general-purpose ................. 806.7 r

808.1 804.0 750.6 781.5 772.0

36252 Specific-purpose industrial control......... 3,467.1 3,312.4 2,747.9 2,321.6 1,915.7 1,992.7

36253 General-purpose industrial controls........ 4,426.9 4,189.2 3,840.3 3,326.3 2,778.2 2,878.6

36254 Motor controller accessories and

parts for industrial controls .............. 497.2 503.3 511.6 476.4 447.9 434.1

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

7-10 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 5. Shipments of Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3613– — Switchgear and switchboard apparatus.............................. (NA) (X) 6,432,344 (X) 6,138,496

36132 — Power circuit breakers and parts, all voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 (X) 420,680 (X) 442,889

36132 16 Power circuit breakers (sold separately) for use in

metal-clad switchgear oil and oilless, over 1,000 volts,

(number of breakers). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3,304 42,908 r

3,762 39,120

36132 17 Parts for power circuit breakers for use in metal-clad

switchgear1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36132 21 Power circuit breakers, free standing, oil and oilless, from

15.5 kV through 800 kV and above (number of

breakers) ................................................... 8 3,238 147,652 3,459 166,373

36132 22 Parts for power circuit breakers, free standing, oil and

oilless, from 15.5 kV through 800 kV and above1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) 12,602 (X) 12,320

36132 26 Power circuit breakers (sold separately) in individual

enclosure and/or for use in low-voltage switchgear, 1,000

volts and below, excluding molded case circuit breakers

(number of breakers)2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36132 27 Parts for power circuit breakers in individual enclosures

and/or for use in low-voltage switchgear, 1,000 volts and

below, excluding molded case circuit breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 1,290 (X) 2,023

36132 31 All other power circuit breakers (sold separately),

oil and oilless, network protectors, and automatic

circuit reclosers2

............................................. 8 1,806,112 174,534 1,813,739 174,914

36132 32 Parts for all other power circuit breakers, oil and oilless,

network protectors, and automatic circuit reclosers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 41,694 (X) r

48,139

36133 — Low voltage panelboards, distribution boards, and other

switching and interrupting devices, 1,000 volts and below . . . . . . . . . . 134 (X) 2,152,758 (X) 2,025,387

Panelboards, including enclosing cabinets:

36133 11 Fusible, including combination switch fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 1,702,163 170,257 1,674,342 141,082

36133 12 Circuit breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 1,066,908 483,370 r

879,034 406,501

Distribution switchboards:

36133 15 Fusible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 33,193 106,284 r

29,837 101,391

36133 17 Circuit breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 82,878 321,007 r

80,156 r293,838

36133 19 Other, including theater switchboards ......................... 9 21,934 11,770 24,054 10,671

Switches (except switches commonly known as snap,

toggle, and rotary switches and switch devices intended

primarily to be used with electric motor controls):

Knife switches, enclosed:

36133 21 Heavy duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1,794,738 170,864 1,742,520 172,755

36133 22 General duty ............................................. 8 1,567,989 71,328 1,514,487 66,155

36133 24 Enclosed fusible, service entrance, and branch circuit

cutouts ................................................. 9 930,081 25,038 841,799 19,815

36133 26 Circuit breaker type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 9,184,735 275,810 9,179,504 294,481

Load centers:

36133 32 Grouped metering panels (combinations of two or more

meters and related switching units with overcurrent

protection associated with each meter, including

accessory components, excluding single socket load

combinations) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 582,000 39,878 487,060 34,805

36133 33 Other switches, excluding snap, bolted toggle, push, etc.,

including open knife switches, motor contact, motor

disconnect, meter service equipment other than

meter mounting, and test devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 203,740 (X) r

192,933

36133 98 Other low voltage switchgear apparatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 (X) 273,412 (X) r

290,960

36134 — Fuses and fuse equipment, under 2,300 volts (except power

distribution cutouts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 522,201 (X) r

500,110

36134 31 Nonrenewable plug fuses3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) (D) (X) 4,240

36134 51 Nonrenewable cartridge fuses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 254,408 (X) r

234,791

36134 71 Renewable plug and cartridge fuses, including renewable

links3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36134 93 Other fuses and open fuse material, including cutouts, clips,

bases, etc.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 267,793 (X) r

261,079

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-11

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 5. Shipments of Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3613– — Switchgear and switchboard apparatus—Con.

36135 — Molded case circuit breakers, 1,000 volts and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 149,875,013 1,218,269 r

152,547,052 1,173,358

Industrial type, assembled as complete units in supporting

and enclosing housing of insulating materials, with or

without accessories or attachments:

36135 14 With ground fault detection capability4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) (S) 23,577

36135 16 Without ground fault detection capability4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 27,879,463 632,215 29,277,392 574,271

Residential or light duty type, primarily for load center

application, assembled as complete units in supporting

and enclosing housing of insulating materials:

36135 18 With ground fault detection capability5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 985,705 29,184

36135 19 Without ground fault detection capability5 ...................... 7 51,980,001 288,322 58,228,182 287,717

36135 31 Individually enclosed industrial type, excluding panelboards

and busway plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9,185,662 15,747 8,155,130 17,143

Other molded case circuit breakers:

36135 91 Marine and Navy type6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36135 92 Aircraft and aerospace6 ..................................... 6 1,293,889 119,165 1,067,767 114,567

36135 93 Automotive7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36135 94 Electronic7 ................................................. 5 53,719,792 138,104 r

47,579,273 103,971

36135 95 All other types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (S) 24,716 (S) 22,928

36136 — Duct, including plug-in units and accessories, 1,000 volts and

under, consisting of enclosed sectionalized prefabricated bus

bars rated 20 A or more, and associated structures and

fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1,454,970 254,460 2,293,932 238,479

36136 11 Busways8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (D) (D) 1,641,519 233,855

36136 31 Trolly-type and lighting distribution duct8

......................... 3 1,454,970 254,460 652,413 4,624

36139 — Switchgear (except ducts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 (X) 1,863,976 (X) 1,758,273

36139 07 Automatic and manual control panels (generators,

transformers, feed-controls, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 (X) 301,866 (X) 308,989

36139 09 Metal-clad switchgear (using power circuit breakers, oil and

oilless), all voltages above 1,000 volts, up to and including

38 kV, excluding load interrupter switchgear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 (X) 378,542 (X) 303,126

36139 10 Metal-enclosed load interrupter switchgear assemblies, all

voltages, including parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (X) 138,807 (X) 129,378

36139 13 Metal-enclosed low-voltage power circuit breaker switchgear

assemblies, 1,000 volts and below, including parts and

excluding load interrupter switchgear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 (X) 165,116 (X) 142,316

36139 17 Metal-enclosed bus bars when sold separately, above 1,000

volts, including isolated, segregated, nonsegregated, and

cable bus bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 24,681 (X) 32,368

Power switching equipment, 2,300 volts and over, including

attachments, auxiliaries, bus supports and fittings, and

accessories, but excluding power fuses, sold separately.

Also includes single-phase circuit reclosers:

36139 41 Outdoor, excluding structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (X) 336,424 (X) 312,324

36139 45 Indoor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 3,324 (X) 1,873

36139 51 Power fuses and fuse links for 2,300 volts and over, ac

service, excluding distribution cutouts9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36139 81 Power and ground connectors generally used in substation

construction9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 143,344 (X) 135,268

36139 91 Overhead transmission and distribution connectors (clamps,

taps, terminals, and splices) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 41,729 (X) 41,141

36139 93 Transmission and distribution connectors, n.e.c., including

underground deadends, hot line taps, stirrups, and repair

sleeves, etc.10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36139 83 Distribution cutouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 84,888 (X) 103,067

36139 98 Other switchgear devices, including regulators and

miscellaneous switchboard devices (for sale separately)10 . . . . . . . . 25 (X) 245,255 (X) r

248,423

See footnotes at end of table.

7-12 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 5. Shipments of Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3625– — Relays and industrial controls ...................................... (NA) (X) 9,197,782 (X) 8,813,083

36251 — General-purpose and other relays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 (X) 806,658 (X) r

808,121

36251 01 Industrial-control relays (all voltages), n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 82,281,972 261,953 r

88,669,458 r260,544

General-purpose electromechanical relays:

Over 100 MW actuating power and sealed (either

hermetically or environmentally):

36251 03 0 through 2.0 amperes contact rating11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36251 04 Over 2.0 through 10.0 amperes contact rating11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 888,551 27,806 r

1,971,832 r24,045

36251 05 Over 10.0 amperes contact rating .......................... 7 16,238,122 33,103 11,632,708 31,885

Over 100 MW actuating power and not sealed:

36251 02 0 through 10.0 amperes contact rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1,339,791 13,750 2,801,349 r

15,703

36251 10 Over 10.0 amperes contact rating12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36251 11 0 through 100 MW actuating power (both sealed and not

sealed)12 ................................................. 2 1,250,927 10,082 1,488,628 9,744

Miniature printed circuit mounted electromechanical relays,

excluding reed relays (profile height 1/2-inch max.):

Sealed (either hermetically or environmentally):

36251 12 0 through 2.0 amperes contact rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) 2,859,003 3,591

36251 15 Over 2.0 amperes contact rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36251 20 Not sealed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

DIP or SIP footprint:

36251 19 Sealed (either hermetically or environmentally). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Telephone relays, all types:

36251 22 Sealed (either hermetically or environmentally). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (S) 976 648,744 1,038

36251 23 Not sealed................................................. 5 50,986 578 32,008 471

36251 30 General-purpose solid-state relays, pure solid-state, and hybrid

solid state, excluding time delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1,343,522 14,946 4,244,317 19,611

High performance military/aerospace/aircraft relays and

contactors (generally pertaining to Mil-R5757, 6106,

19523, 25108, and 39016):

36251 31 Round and square can multipole airframe relays and

contactors (both sealed and not sealed) (all sizes)............. 6 109,287 28,388 r

102,269 r19,354

Crystal can types (sealed):

36251 32 Larger than full size....................................... 5 344,030 21,539 291,541 19,900

36251 33 Full size ................................................. 5 174,140 12,522 151,661 10,541

36251 37 Half size and smaller, including TO-5 package13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36251 52 RF, antenna and coaxial relays (sealed and not sealed),

excluding reed relays13..................................... 6 1,945,980 55,975 1,472,513 44,474

Reed relays:

Dry reed:

36251 59 Miniature size (glass length less than .85 inch). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17,744,582 34,585 22,809,642 37,132

36251 61 Standard size14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36251 66 Mercury wetted reed14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36251 69 Stepping switches, stepping and impulse relays14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36251 75 Switchgear and protective relays14.............................. 6 586,406 19,533 r

549,805 30,811

Timing relays (timers):

36251 79 Solid-state/EMR combination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 930,420 26,436 1,002,467 30,600

36251 81 Solid-state-pure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 250,357 11,050 r

276,661 r10,844

36251 82 All other timing relays (timers), including pneumatic, motor

driven, electronic, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 421,461 18,096 951,363 25,026

36251 92 All other general-purpose and special-purpose relays, n.e.c. . . . . . . . 25 (X) 163,485 (X) r

157,931

36251 96 Parts for general-purpose and special-purpose relays, sold

separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 28,308 (X) r

34,515

36252 — Specific-purpose industrial controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 (X) 3,467,092 (X) 3,312,429

36252 45 U.S. Coast Guard, Navy, and Marine auxiliary controls and

accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 75,612 130,539 78,965 124,897

36252 47 Metal mill controls and accessories (all voltages) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36252 48 Crane and hoist controls, constant and adjustable voltage,

including operators’ desks and stations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 44,290 124,622 r

41,163 101,339

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-13

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 5. Shipments of Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3625– — Relays and industrial controls—Con.

36252 — Specific-purpose industrial controls—Con.

36252 49 Definite-purpose contactors and starters (600 volts and

less) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 11,797,782 149,940 10,694,742 152,869

Machine tool applications (motion controllers):

Stand-alone controls for numerically controlled machine

tools:

36252 51 Computer numerical controls (CNC); positioning

(point-to-point) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 9,449 22,262 (S) 20,221

36252 55 Computer numerical controls (CNC); continuous path

(contouring). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 34,329 268,566 31,469 219,850

36252 57 Robotic controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36252 58 Other stand-alone motion controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 23,967 67,299 26,899 61,387

36252 60 Subordinate motion controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 88,772 14,190 84,237 14,841

36252 71 Programmable controller, sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 4,816,048 1,234,345 4,445,039 1,201,058

36252 76 Other specific- or special-purpose ac and dc controllers,

other definite-purpose devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 (X) 1,367,001 (X) r

1,338,102

36253 — General-purpose industrial controls and power circuit devices. . . . . . . . 268 (X) 4,426,872 (X) 4,189,187

General purpose controls:

36253 01 Ac full voltage noncombination magnetic starters (1,000

volts or less) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1,153,398 154,851 1,312,410 169,382

Ac full voltage combination magnetic starters (1,000

volts or less):

36253 03 Combination starters (less pumping panels) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 176,347 75,526 216,181 85,785

36253 05 Pumping panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 38,997 30,054 40,486 29,101

36253 06 Disconnect switches (600 volts or less) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2,022,225 58,429 2,030,558 56,241

Ac full voltage manual controllers, 1,000 volts or less:

36253 23 Designed and rated to U.S. National Standards

(NEMA)15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36253 25 Designed and rated to International Standards (IEC)15 ........ 7 1,321,845 72,660 1,047,170 70,611

Ac contactors, 1,000 volts or less, excluding controls for packaged adjustable speed drives and synchronous motor controls:

36253 27 Designed and rated to U.S. National Standards (NEMA) . . . . . . 15 1,100,922 70,964 r

956,544 59,340

36253 29 Designed and rated to International Standards (IEC). . . . . . . . . . 13 1,918,596 60,104 1,993,071 r

56,960

36253 14 Ac reduced voltage controls, 1,000 volts or less, excluding

synchronous motor starters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 80,167 59,024 r

84,968 r62,104

36253 15 Synchronous motor starters, 1,000 volts or less, including both

full and reduced voltage .................................... 5 1,749 1,422 1,407 1,087

36253 16 Motor control centers, 1,000 volts or less . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (X) 423,258 (X) 418,930

36253 18 Starters and contactors for squirrel cage and wound rotor

and synchronous and nonsynchronous motors, over 1,000

to 7,200 volts, air break, vacuum, and oil immersed . . . . . . . . . . . 11 69,764 85,605 65,585 80,661

36253 21 Brakes and clutches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 1,138,134 66,827 872,058 61,480

36253 34 Digital readout system, including dial or plugboard type . . . . . . . . . 22 7,868 10,590 10,026 10,446

Presence sensors and motion measurement devices:

Limit switches (positioning sensors):

36253 32 Electromechanical positioning sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (X) 137,998 (X) 138,712

36253 33 Movement sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 35,815 (X) 36,074

Solid-state positioning sensors:

36253 35 Nonoptical proximity sensors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 82,667 (X) r

80,460

36253 36 Optical proximity sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 133,408 (X) 129,090

36253 37 All other pilot circuit devices, excluding relays and limit

switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 26,619 (X) r

20,943

36253 38 Dc power circuit devices (all voltages) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 54,347 (X) 58,171

36253 39 Other control sensors (all voltages) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 126,660 (X) 116,771

Pushbuttons and pushbutton stations, excluding

operators’ desks and stations:

36253 42 Pushbuttons, 18 mm and smaller16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 15,903 (X) (D)

36253 46 Pushbuttons, 19 mm to 29 mm16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 50,885 (X) 61,612

36253 48 Pushbuttons, 30 mm and larger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 241,897 (X) 233,593

36253 81 Rheostats and resistors (except for electronic

applications) sold separately, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 22,001 (X) 34,826

See footnotes at end of table.

7-14 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 5. Shipments of Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3625— — Relays and industrial controls—Con.

36253 — General-purpose industrial controls and power circuit devices—Con.

Presence sensors and motion measurement devices—Con.

Controls for adjustable speed drives, including electronic

and nonelectric and operators’ desks and stations:

36253 83 Controls for ac packaged drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 529,525 404,307 353,041 315,888

36253 84 Controls for dc packaged drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 246,144 155,241 r

261,503 r134,821

36253 85 Ac drive systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 67,634 233,876 r

69,150 r198,670

36253 86 Dc drive systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 376,533 162,079 753,129 171,285

36253 98 Solid-state motor controllers (all voltages) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 3,586,173 277,016 r

3,957,211 r264,771

36253 99 All other general industry devices and systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 (X) 1,096,839 (X) 1,031,372

36254 — Motor controller accessories and parts for industrial controls . . . . . . . . . 131 (X) 497,160 (X) 503,346

36254 91 Motor controller accessories, including those items that

are sold separately, but become part of a motor controller.

Includes overload relays, auxiliary contacts, heater

elements, mechanical interlocks, control transformers,

kits to add pushbuttons, selector switches, pilot lights,

separate controller enclosure fittings, reset mechanisms, etc.,

excluding motor circuit switches, sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 (X) 144,728 (X) 149,595

36254 97 Parts for industrial controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 (X) 352,432 (X) 353,751

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. rRevised by 5 percent or

more from previously published data. S Does not meet publication standards. X Not applicable.

1

Product code 36132 17 is included with product code 36132 22 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Product code 36132 26 is included with product code 36132 31 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Product codes 36134 31 and 36134 71 are included with product code 36134 93 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

For 1996, product code 36135 14 is included with product code 36135 16 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

For 1996, product code 36135 18 is included with product code 36135 19 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

Product code 36135 91 is included with product code 36135 92 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7

Product code 36135 93 is included with product code 36135 94 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

8

For 1996, product code 36136 11 is included with product code 36136 31 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9

Product code 36139 51 is included with product code 36139 81 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

10Product code 36139 93 is included with product code 36139 98 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 11Product code 36251 03 is included with product code 36251 04 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 12Product code 36251 10 is included with product code 36251 11 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 13Product code 36251 37 is included with product code 36251 52 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 14Product codes 36251 61, 36251 66, and 36251 69 are included with product code 36251 75 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 15Product code 36253 23 is included with product code 36253 25 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 16For 1995, data for product code 36253 42 are included with product code 36253 46 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-15

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 6. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus,

Relays, and Industrial Controls: 1996 and 1995

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturer’s shipments (value

f.o.b. plant)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise

(value at

port)1

Imports for

consumption2

1996

36132 16, 21,

26, 31

Power circuit breakers ..................................................... 365,094 125,667 2,550,101

36132 17, 22,

27, 32

Parts for power circuit breakers ............................................. 55,586 160,877 1,707,053

36133 11, 12,

15, 17, 19

Low voltage panelboards and distribution boards .............................. 1,092,688 126,683 4,426,096

36133 21, 22 Knife switches............................................................. 242,192 2,793 99,658

36134 00 Fuses and fuse equipment, under 2,300 volts ................................. 522,201 131,419 1,922,842

36135 00 Molded case circuit breakers, 1,000 volts and under ........................... 1,218,269 92,281 2,922,672

36136 00 Duct, including plug-in units and accessories ................................. 254,460 39,007 292,056

36139 07, 09,

10, 13, 17, 41,

45, 83, 98

Switchgear and switchgear assemblies3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D)

36139 51 Power fuses and fuse links, 2,300 volts and over3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D)

36139 81, 91, 93 Power and ground connectors and transmission and distribution connectors3 ..... 1,863,976 270,272 4,408,984

36251 01-05,

10-12, 15, 20,

30-33, 37, 52,

59, 61, 66, 69,

75, 81-82, 92

Relays ................................................................... 750,360 460,285 20,929,854

36252 51, 55 Controls for numerically controlled machine tools .............................. 290,828 25,112 2,573,519

36252 71 Programmable controllers .................................................. 1,234,345 116,090 8,832,260

36253 01, 03,

05, 15

Motor starters ............................................................. 261,853 37,851 1,196,796

36253 16 Motor control centers, 1,000 volts or less ..................................... 423,258 53,197 838,268

36253 21 Brakes and clutches ....................................................... 66,827 22,503 1,708,468

36253 32, 33 Limit switches ............................................................. 173,813 9,351 642,502

36253 81 Rheostats and resistors .................................................... 22,001 4,649 688,744

1995

36132 16, 21,

26, 31

Power circuit breakers ..................................................... 380,407 117,773 2,779,947

36132 17, 22,

27, 32

Parts for power circuit breakers ............................................. r

62,482 (NA) 2,008,304

36133 11, 12,

15, 17, 19

Low voltage panelboards and distribution boards .............................. 953,483 (NA) 4,183,587

36133 21, 22 Knife switches............................................................. 238,910 (NA) 66,139

36134 00 Fuses and fuse equipment, under 2,300 volts ................................. r

500,110 110,343 2,183,991

36135 00 Molded case circuit breakers, 1,000 volts and under ........................... 1,173,358 98,674 3,149,743

36136 00 Duct, including plug-in units and accessories ................................. 238,479 31,117 159,232

36139 07, 09,

10, 13, 17, 41,

45, 83, 98

Switchgear and switchgear assemblies3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D)

36139 51 Power fuses and fuse links, 2,300 volts and over3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D)

36139 81, 91, 93 Power and ground connectors and transmission and distribution connectors3 ..... 1,758,273 32,918 4,830,795

36251 01-05,

10-12, 15, 20,

30-33, 37, 52,

59, 61, 66, 69,

75, 81-82, 92

Relays ................................................................... r

741,497 502,849 23,938,819

36252 51, 55 Controls for numerically controlled machine tools .............................. 240,071 (NA) 3,240,446

36252 71 Programmable controllers .................................................. 1,201,058 (NA) 9,715,424

36253 01, 03,

05, 15

Motor starters ............................................................. 285,355 (NA) 1,300,244

36253 16 Motor control centers, 1,000 volts or less ..................................... 418,930 (NA) 901,530

36253 21 Brakes and clutches ....................................................... 61,480 19,751 1,792,337

36253 32, 33 Limit switches ............................................................. 174,786 (NA) (NA)

36253 81 Rheostats and resistors .................................................... 34,826 2,053 28,080

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report, EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report, IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

Product codes 36139 07, 09, 10, 13, 17, 41, 45, 83, 98 and product code 36139 51 are combined with product code 36139 81, 91, 93 to avoid

disclosing data for individual companies.

7-16 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on switchgear, switchboard apparatus, relays, and

industrial controls have been collected by the Bureau of the

Census since 1971. Historical data may be obtained from

Current Industrial Reports available at your local Federal

Depository Library. Historical data are also available

on microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Wanda Sledd, 301-457-4790.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-17

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
FLUORESCENT LAMP BALLASTS (MQ36C)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover all companies engaged in the manufacture of fluorescent lamp ballasts. The statistics were

collected by mail on Bureau of the Census quarterly Form

MQ36C, Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts. The survey panel

includes all known producers of this product, approximately

14 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

The value of manufacturers’ shipments of fluorescent

lamp ballasts amounted to $909 million in 1996, a decrease

of 9 percent from shipments of $1 billion in 1995. The

quantity of fluorescent lamp ballasts shipped decreased to

97 million units in 1996, from 105 million units in 1995.

Corrected power-factor types accounted for 44 percent of

the quantity and 43 percent of the value of shipments of all

fluorescent lamp ballasts during the year 1996. For 1996,

the quantity of shipments for corrected power-factor type

decreased 10 percent, while that for uncorrected powerfactor type remained flat at 24 million units compared with

1995; the dollar value of shipments of the corrected

power-factor type showed a 9-percent decrease, while the

dollar value of the uncorrected power-factor type showed a

less than 1 percent decline. The value of shipments of

electronic ballasts decreased 11 percent in 1996 to $451

million dollars as compared to a half billion dollars in 1995.

Average unit value decreased again in 1996. Quantity of

electronic ballasts also decreased 8 percent to 30 million

units after an increase to 33 million units in 1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Magnetic Type:

Corrected power-factor ballasts.Any ballast with a power

factor of 85 percent or above.

Uncorrected power-factor ballasts. Any ballast with a

power factor less than 85 percent.

Electronic Type:

Uncorrected power factor. Less than 90 percent power

factor.

Corrected power factor. 90 percent power factor or

above.

Rapid start. Includes ballasts of all voltage and frequency

ratings for operation of all lamps designed for cathode

preheating without the use of starters.

Preheat start. Includes ballasts of all voltage and frequency ratings for operation of all lamps of the switch start

type, except ballasts with preheat windings.

Slimline and instant start. Includes ballasts of all voltage

and frequency ratings for operation of all hot cathode

lamps that do not utilize preheating of cathodes.

All other. Includes ballasts of all voltage and frequency

ratings not classified above. Specifically, includes ballasts

with preheat windings for fast starting of standard switch

start lamps (trigger start, quick start, etc.), ballasts for dc

operation, and cold cathode ballasts.

Electronic Fluorescent Ballast

Includes ballasts serving preheat or rapid start lamps,

including those ballasts operating lamps less than 20 watts

up to 40 watts, driving one, two, three or four lamps, and

ballasts for 800mA lamps and above, and miscellaneous

applications for powering fluorescent lamps not reported

elsewhere. Also includes ballasts for single-pin slimline,

instant start lamps, including ballasts driving two 96-inch

lamps, and all other slimline lamp ballasts.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998

7-18 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Uncorrected and Corrected Power-Factor Type Fluorescent

Ballasts: 1985 to 1996

[Quantity in thousands of ballasts. Value in thousands of dollars]

Year

Total

Magnetic type

Electronic type Uncorrected

power-factor type

Corrected

power-factor type

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1996................................ 97,355 909,178 24,172 67,884 42,841 389,877 30,342 451,417

1995................................ 105,314 1,002,243 24,764 68,165 47,648 427,062 32,902 507,016

1994................................ 108,114 940,746 27,517 75,013 55,991 474,958 24,606 390,775

1993................................ 107,428 969,542 28,150 65,820 54,790 457,222 24,488 446,500

1992................................ 97,034 812,287 28,363 68,771 55,379 468,940 13,292 274,576

1991................................ 88,729 718,317 24,919 61,413 55,467 476,867 8,343 180,037

1990................................ 81,364 615,569 22,556 54,403 55,807 491,878 3,001 69,288

1989................................ 77,702 521,301 18,011 41,667 58,265 439,818 1,426 39,816

1988................................ 75,676 476,375 17,813 40,916 56,799 409,954 1,064 25,505

1987................................ 74,948 436,045 19,542 42,814 54,754 378,113 652 15,118

1986................................ 69,840 407,906 17,370 38,601 52,039 357,470 431 11,835

19851 ............................... 70,054 398,895 18,456 39,899 51,598 358,996 (X) (X)

X Not applicable.

1

Data for electronic type were not collected separately prior to 1986.

Table 8. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts:

1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of domestic

merchandise1

Imports for

consumption2

Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value

at port Quantity

C.i.f. and

calculated

duty

36124 — Fluorescent lamp ballasts .......... .1996 .. 97,355 909,178 17,955 92,191 81,844 504,702

1995 .. 105,306 1,002,115 10,400 72,610 73,707 502,564

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. Schedule B export number is 8504.10.0000. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. The HTSUSA import number is 8504.10.0000.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-19

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 9. Quantity and Value of Shipments by Type of Ballast: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of ballasts. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1996

36124 — Fluorescent lamp ballasts......... 97,355 909,178 24,034 217,161 23,452 225,539 23,943 228,964 25,926 237,514

Magnetic type ................. 67,013 457,761 17,387 119,910 16,204 109,232 15,844 107,896 17,578 120,723

Uncorrected power-factor type

(less than 85 percent power

factor)..................... 24,172 67,884 6,092 16,711 5,769 15,681 5,601 15,953 6,710 19,539

Preheat start .............. 17,339 36,908 4,406 9,346 4,481 9,552 3,861 8,150 4,591 9,860

36124 58 Single-ended compact

lamps1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 62 20 watt and less......... 10,757 19,412 2,727 4,707 2,909 5,130 2,390 4,426 2,731 5,149

36124 64 21 watt and over1

........ 6,582 17,496 1,679 4,639 1,572 4,422 1,471 3,724 1,860 4,711

36124 59 All other uncorrected

power-factor type,

including rapid start ....... 6,833 30,976 1,686 7,365 1,288 6,129 1,740 7,803 2,119 9,679

Corrected power-factor type

(85 percent power factor or

above) .................... 42,841 389,877 11,295 103,199 10,435 93,551 10,243 91,943 10,868 101,184

Slimline and instant start . . . 7,285 91,119 2,154 26,133 1,658 20,910 1,606 20,007 1,867 24,069

36124 67 Two-lamp 96T12 and

72T12................. 6,612 82,422 1,973 23,902 1,488 18,721 1,448 18,053 1,703 21,746

36124 68 Other slimline and instant

start. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673 8,697 181 2,231 170 2,189 158 1,954 164 2,323

Rapid start................ 33,322 281,888 8,560 72,719 8,251 68,654 8,053 67,672 8,458 72,843

36124 69 One-lamp, 40 watt

48T12/RS2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 71 Two-lamp, 40 watt

48T12/RS2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 75 Two-lamp, 32 watt

48T8/RS2 .............. 28,027 186,461 7,148 46,885 7,009 46,825 6,818 45,837 7,052 46,914

All other rapid start ...... 5,295 95,427 1,412 25,834 1,242 21,829 1,235 21,835 1,406 25,929

36124 72 800 to 1,000 mA ...... 2,984 65,865 800 17,939 662 14,449 687 15,105 835 18,372

36124 73 1,500 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 8,031 54 2,078 48 1,908 47 1,780 54 2,265

36124 74 Other rapid start....... 2,108 21,531 558 5,817 532 5,472 501 4,950 517 5,292

Preheat start3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 77 Single-ended compact

lamps3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 78 Linear and circline

lamps3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 98 All other magnetic corrected

power-factor type3 ........ 2,234 16,870 581 4,347 526 3,987 584 4,264 543 4,272

Electronic type ................ 30,342 451,417 6,647 97,251 7,248 116,307 8,099 121,068 8,348 116,791

Uncorrected power-factor type

(less than 90 percent power

factor):

36124 91 Single-ended compact

lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 92 All other electronic

uncorrected power-factor

type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Corrected power-factor type

(90 percent power factor or

above):

Instant start:

36124 93 One- and two-lamp, 32

watt 48T8.............. 12,466 164,632 2,694 34,873 2,868 41,033 3,339 44,494 3,565 44,232

36124 94 Three- and four-lamp, 32

watt 48T8.............. 9,851 149,379 2,088 30,547 2,277 37,652 2,667 41,195 2,819 39,985

36124 95 Two-lamp, 59 watt 96T8 . . 847 18,479 191 4,058 193 4,553 208 4,493 255 5,375

36124 96 Two-lamp, 75 watt

96T12/IS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 97 All other instant start . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

7-20 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 9. Quantity and Value of Shipments by Type of Ballast: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of ballasts. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1996—Con.

36124 — Fluorescent lamp ballasts—Con.

Electronic type—Con.

Corrected power-factor type

(less than 90-percent power

factor):—Con.

Rapid start:

36124 82 All 32 watt 48T8. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 84 All other T8, 4 foot and

less . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 86 Two-lamp, 40 watt

48 T12/RS. . . . . . . . . . . . . 761 12,489 181 2,903 192 3,399 220 3,522 168 2,665

36124 88 800 mA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338 8,762 91 2,237 85 2,399 84 2,175 78 1,951

36124 89 All other rapid start . . . . . . 537 9,415 r

104 r1,862 134 2,418 157 2,672 142 2,463

36124 99 All other corrected power . . . - -------- -

1995

36124 — Fluorescent lamp ballasts......... 105,314 1,002,243 28,938 268,148 28,885 273,890 23,915 238,000 23,576 222,205

Magnetic type ................. 72,412 495,227 20,769 137,154 19,558 127,842 15,455 111,133 16,630 119,098

Uncorrected power-factor type

(less than 85 percent power

factor)..................... 24,764 68,165 7,354 19,126 6,239 16,756 5,676 16,465 5,495 15,818

Preheat start .............. 17,374 35,289 5,125 9,866 4,393 8,751 4,014 8,496 3,842 8,176

36124 58 Single-ended compact

lamps1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 62 20 watt and less......... 11,018 18,771 3,163 5,252 2,844 4,778 2,537 4,397 2,474 4,344

36124 64 21 watt and over1

........ 6,356 16,518 1,962 4,614 1,549 3,973 1,477 4,099 1,368 3,832

36124 59 All other uncorrected

power-factor type,

including rapid start ....... 7,390 32,876 2,229 9,260 1,846 8,005 1,662 7,969 1,653 7,642

Corrected power-factor type

(85 percent power factor or

above) .................... 47,648 427,062 13,415 118,028 13,319 111,086 9,779 94,668 11,135 103,280

Slimline and instant start . . . 8,370 101,877 2,562 30,058 2,171 24,933 1,685 22,484 1,952 24,402

36124 67 Two-lamp 96T12 and

72T12................. 7,394 91,580 2,221 27,188 1,900 22,248 1,506 20,064 1,767 22,080

36124 68 Other slimline and instant

start. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 976 10,297 341 2,870 271 2,685 179 2,420 185 2,322

Rapid start................ 36,822 306,936 10,132 82,689 10,507 81,445 7,548 68,090 8,635 74,712

36124 69 One-lamp, 40 watt

48T12/RS2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 71 Two-lamp, 40 watt

48T12/RS2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 75 Two-lamp, 32 watt

48T8/RS2 .............. 30,808 204,097 8,427 55,182 8,919 55,607 6,354 45,734 7,108 47,574

All other rapid start ...... 6,014 102,839 1,705 27,507 1,588 25,838 1,194 22,356 1,527 27,138

36124 72 800 to 1,000 mA ...... 3,154 68,393 907 18,470 820 17,147 583 14,131 844 18,645

36124 73 1,500 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 9,580 68 2,558 61 2,261 57 2,361 62 2,400

36124 74 Other rapid start....... 2,612 24,866 730 6,479 707 6,430 554 5,864 621 6,093

Preheat start3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 77 Single-ended compact

lamps3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 78 Linear and circline

lamps3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 98 All other magnetic corrected

power-factor type3 ........ 2,456 18,249 721 5,281 641 4,708 546 4,094 548 4,166

Electronic type ................ 32,902 507,016 8,169 130,994 9,327 146,048 8,460 126,867 6,946 103,107

Uncorrected power-factor type

(less than 90 percent power

factor):

36124 91 Single-ended compact

lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 92 All other electronic

uncorrected power-factor

type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-21

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 9. Quantity and Value of Shipments by Type of Ballast: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of ballasts. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1995—Con.

36124 — Fluorescent lamp ballasts—Con.

Electronic type—Con.

Corrected power-factor type

(90 percent power factor or

above):

Instant start:

36124 93 One- and two-lamp, 32

watt 48T8.............. 13,259 181,130 3,322 48,014 3,803 53,204 3,304 43,124 2,830 36,788

36124 94 Three- and four-lamp, 32

watt 48T8.............. 10,706 168,063 2,497 41,355 3,092 50,027 2,767 41,973 2,350 34,708

36124 95 Two-lamp, 59 watt 96T8 . . 932 21,112 213 4,920 207 4,799 268 5,968 244 5,425

36124 96 Two-lamp, 75 watt

96T12/IS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 97 All other instant start . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rapid start:

36124 82 All 32 watt 48T8. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 84 All other T8, 4 foot and

less . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 86 Two-lamp, 40 watt

48 T12/RS............. 1,011 16,784 239 3,954 290 4,722 245 4,241 237 3,867

36124 88 800 mA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384 9,919 81 2,224 104 2,758 97 2,391 102 2,546

36124 89 All other rapid start . . . . . . 392 7,023 105 1,976 107 1,920 109 1,869 71 1,258

36124 99 All other corrected power . . . - -------- -

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. mA Milliampere. rRevised by 5 percent or more from

previously published data.

1

Product codes 36124 58 and 36124 64 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Product codes 36124 69, 36124 71, and 36124 75 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Data for ‘‘Corrected power-factor type, preheat start’’ and product codes 36124 77 and 36124 78 were combined with product code 36124 98 to avoid

disclosing data for individual companies.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on fluorescent lamp ballasts have been collected

by the Bureau of the Census since 1955. Historical data

may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called

Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your local

Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact the Bureau of Census, Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

FUNDING

The MQ36C survey is funded, in part, by the Certified

Ballasts Manufacturers Association.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Chris Blackburn, 301-457-4817.

7-22 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
WIRING DEVICES AND SUPPLIES (MA36K)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover firms engaged in the manufacture of

current-carrying wiring devices and noncurrent-carrying

devices in the United States. Very small firms (generally

fewer than five employees) for which 1992 Census of

Manufactures data were derived from administrative records

of other government agencies are excluded. The statistics

were collected by mail on Bureau of the Census annual

Form MA36K, Wiring Devices and Supplies. The survey

panel includes all known manufacturers of wiring devices

and supplies, except the very small firms excluded from the

scope of the survey. Approximately 398 companies are

included. No estimate is derived for the small firms excluded

from the survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1996, manufacturers’ shipment of wiring devices

and supplies totaled $9.1 billion, an increase of 4 percent

from $8.7 billion in 1995. Current-carrying wiring devices

accounted for $5.0 billion, an increase of 6 percent from

$4.7 billion in 1995, while the noncurrent-carrying wiring

devices accounted for $4.1 billion, an increase of 4 percent, from $3.9 billion in 1995. The 1996 shipments included

lampholders, valued at $204.1 million, up 1 percent from

$201.1 million in 1995; convenience and power outlets,

valued at $430.9 million, up 15 percent from $364.0 million

in 1995; switches, valued at $1.6 billion, unchanged from

1995; metal contacts, valued at $275.3 million, up 6

percent from $259.4 million in 1995; wire connectors,

valued at $1.3 billion, up 8 percent from $1.2 billion in 1995;

other current-carrying wiring devices, valued at $1.2 billion,

up 11 percent from $1.0 billion in 1995; pole line and

transmission hardware, valued at $765.8 million, up 12

percent from $672.8 million in 1995; electrical conduit and

conduit fittings, valued at $2.0 billion, unchanged from

1995; and other noncurrent-carrying wiring devices, valued

at $1.3 billion, up 6 percent from $1.2 billion in 1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Products covered. The instruction manual for this survey,

which is available on request, provides representative

descriptions of products included in most product code

classifications.

Table 10. Value of Shipments of Wiring Devices and Supplies by Class of Product: 1987 to 1996

[Millions of current dollars]

Product

code Product description 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987

3643 Current-carrying wiring

devices.................... 5,047.3 4,771.7 4,421.7 4,086.6 4,153.6 3,939.3 3,857.8 4,031.4 3,921.9 3,663.6

36431 Lampholders .............. 204.1 201.1 211.3 210.4 197.3 214.7 230.0 240.3 226.6 218.4

36432 Convenience and power

outlets, both general- and

special-purpose, excluding

pin and sleeve type ....... 430.9 364.0 340.8 313.8 332.0 308.6 287.0 301.2 304.3 290.6

36433 Switches for electrical

circuitry ................. 1,606.3 1,623.0 1,525.7 1,473.9 1,423.5 1,310.4 1,348.6 1,376.6 1,524.6 1,425.2

36434 Metal contacts precious

and other................ 275.3 259.4 244.9 208.0 240.1 332.3 317.4 375.4 201.8 176.6

36435 Wire connectors for

electrical circuitry ......... 1,296.4 1,193.6 1,081.6 976.0 1,007.3 915.8 844.3 857.2 842.0 794.6

36436 Other current-carrying

wiring devices, including

attachment plug caps,

connector bodies, lightning

arrestors, and pin and

sleeve convenience power

outlets .................. 1,234.1 1,130.4 1,017.5 904.4 953.3 857.6 830.4 884.2 822.6 758.2

3644 Noncurrent-carrying wiring

devices.................... 4,070.8 3,915.0 3,622.4 3,250.7 3,140.4 2,930.3 3,095.8 3,114.7 3,212.1 2,791.1

36441 Pole line and transmission

hardware ................ 765.9 672.8 641.1 618.0 541.6 493.6 516.5 525.5 455.3 384.6

36442 Electrical conduit and

conduit fittings ........... 2,031.7 2,049.9 1,865.5 1,633.9 1,601.1 1,496.5 1,657.7 1,664.7 1,833.9 1,528.6

36443 Other noncurrent-carrying

wiring devices and

supplies ................. 1,273.1 1,192.4 1,115.8 998.7 997.7 940.1 921.6 924.5 923.0 877.9

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-23
Table 11. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Wiring Devices and Supplies: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Wiring devices and supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 9,118,141 (X) 8,686,725

3643– — Current-carrying wiring devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 5,047,385 (X) 4,771,688

36431 — Lampholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 b

694,749 b204,112 694,040 201,181

Incandescent:

36431 03 Outlet box, threaded, medium base only,

pull and keyless types ................ 8 19,736 21,136 19,605 20,730

36431 04 Push through and pull types, all

materials, threaded, medium base only,

excluding outlet box type and socket

interiors1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36431 06 Weatherproof, threaded, medium base

only ................................ 8 3,769 4,227 3,828 4,791

36431 11 Candelabra base, all types . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 c

50,342 b10,608 r48,742 r10,159

36431 13 Sign and fixture, medium base only ..... 7 b

22,367 b21,030 18,077 16,583

36431 19 All other incandescent, medium,

admedium, intermediate, lumiline,

miniature, including but not limited to

pin-type, cleat, hasp, and socket

interiors sold separately, all bases1 . . . . . 18 c

309,474 c90,716 c r335,150 c r93,060

Fluorescent:

36431 15 Bi-pin ................................ 8 b

242,752 b31,856 220,414 28,208

36431 21 Slimline .............................. 5 16,563 6,180 17,073 6,532

36431 23 Recessed double contact .............. 6 b

12,796 b9,037 12,555 9,219

36431 25 All other fluorescent, including but not

limited to circline, panelescent, and

starter holders ....................... 6 a

13,193 a5,757 12,470 5,563

36431 28 All other lampholders, including cold

cathode neon, and bases for quartz

lamps ................................. 6 a

3,757 b3,565 b6,126 c6,336

36432 — Convenience and power outlets, both

general- and special-purpose, excluding pin

and sleeve type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 261,866 430,980 241,456 364,027

36432 27 Receptacles with GFIC (all types, all

amperages) ........................... 5 24,408 166,888 18,320 125,046

Receptacles without GFIC:

36432 28 2-pole, 2-wire (flush, all types) ............ 7 3,487 2,215 3,046 1,863

2-pole, 3-wire and up (flush):

36432 29 Locking, 15 amperes and under2 . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36432 30 Locking, 20 amperes and over.......... 6 4,396 a

24,428 3,492 16,644

36432 31 Nonlocking, 15 amperes and under...... 5 80,446 57,853 77,415 54,142

36432 32 Nonlocking, 20 amperes and over....... 7 26,379 49,383 23,183 43,858

36432 34 Appliance and special applications all

amperages, all types ................... 5 b

26,065 b9,013 17,888 7,012

36432 39 All other types, including dust and

explosion proof, surface and

2-pole/2-wire2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 96,685 121,200 98,112 115,462

36433 — Switches for electrical circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 840,220 1,606,306 848,396 1,623,048

General use flush-mounted switches,

designed for mounting in switch or outlet

boxes (except dimmers):

Ac (except mercury):

36433 60 Single pole, 15 amperes and under . . . 8 94,848 67,534 78,909 56,679

36433 63 Single pole, over 15 amperes......... 6 8,038 a

22,447 8,804 20,138

36433 64 Other than single pole, including but

not limited to double pole 3-way,

4-way ............................. 8 a

45,178 72,373 40,975 66,928

36433 51 Ac-dc (except mercury)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36433 69 All other general-use switches, including

surface-mounted, mercury, etc.3

........ 8 22,059 19,749 18,134 17,651

See footnotes at end of table.

7-24 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 11. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Wiring Devices and Supplies: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Wiring devices and supplies—Con.

3643- — Current-carrying wiring devices—Con.

36433 — Switches for electrical circuitry—Con.

Special-purpose switches:

36433 70 Appliance and fixture, including pendant

and canopy types and variable speed

controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 107,240 139,288 r

95,227 r144,161

36433 71 Precision (1/8-inch gap or less)

snap-acting switches, excluding limit

switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 a

82,071 a51,315 a95,393 a55,454

36433 72 Aircraft types ......................... 9 2,874 83,879 2,819 80,657

36433 76 Automotive types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 290,043 789,423 r

320,654 r836,773

36433 77 All other special-purpose switches,

including foot actuated, light sensing,

and signal actuated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 178,981 278,377 179,426 259,447

Dimmers:

Incandescent:

36433 93 Infinitely variable, 600 watts or less. . . . 10 b

6,512 a36,747 6,044 r31,654

36433 94 Infinitely variable, over 600 watts...... 9 a

345 a10,661 a331 18,306

36433 95 All other types, including but not limited

to portable lamps and high-low

switches ............................ 8 2,031 b

34,513 1,680 a35,200

36434 — Metal contacts, precious and other . . . . . . . . . . 16 c

18,110,433 a275,391 18,209,820 259,426

36435 — Wire connectors, including connectors used

under national electrical application. . . . . . . . . 65 29,861,648 1,296,450 27,869,005 1,193,591

36435 82 Pressure connectors, where pressure is

applied by screw, cone, or other

mechanical device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 614,816 175,154 611,692 156,969

36435 83 Compression connectors, uninsulated

terminals and splicers, tool installed . . . . . . 28 b

3,181,706 a174,918 b2,681,275 a151,267

36435 84 Preinsulated terminals and splicers, tool

installed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 a

1,881,171 a186,958 a1,634,457 a164,135

36435 86 Banded or strip terminals and splicers,

machine installed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 6,561,783 152,382 6,788,937 155,645

36435 87 Pigtail connectors, including wire nuts . . . . . 16 3,180,380 a

79,916 2,908,297 a75,202

36435 88 Blade or pin type, separable terminations

and splicers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 a

4,984,931 169,375 4,638,321 151,873

36435 89 Other wire connectors, n.e.c., including

solder type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 9,456,861 357,747 8,606,026 r

338,500

36436 — Other current-carrying wiring devices,

including attachment plug caps, connector

bodies, lightning arresters, pin and sleeve

convenience power outlets, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 (X) 1,234,146 (X) 1,130,415

Attachment plug caps and flanged outlets,

including motor bases, all types; including

fused, fuseless, switch, and switchless:

36436 40 2-pole, 2-wire, all types, general use

locking and nonlocking, all amperages . . 15 c

36,409 b15,139 c46,569 16,153

2-pole, 3-wire and up:

36436 41 Locking, 15 amperes and under....... 9 b

2,600 b6,516 2,406 5,860

36436 42 Locking, 20 amperes and over........ 9 a

2,305 a19,618 2,310 17,566

36436 43 Nonlocking, 15 amperes and under. . . . 12 21,604 a

35,348 22,127 38,383

36436 44 Nonlocking, 20 amperes and over. . . . . 12 9,464 21,184 9,670 20,745

36436 45 All other types (except pin and sleeve),

including dust and explosion-proof,

appliance, and other special

application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2,480 37,090 2,725 37,823

Connector bodies and flanged outlets, all

types:

36436 49 2-pole, 2-wire, all types, all amperages . . 12 b

3,082 b2,250 a2,991 2,124

2-pole, 3-wire and up:

36436 51 Locking, 15 amperes and under. . . . . . . 10 2,189 15,555 2,073 12,649

36436 53 Locking, 20 amperes and over. . . . . . . . 10 a

1,269 b20,044 941 14,986

36436 55 Nonlocking, 15 amperes and under. . . . 12 a

6,198 b24,577 5,360 20,484

36436 57 Nonlocking, 20 amperes and over. . . . . 8 811 a

4,496 676 4,576

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-25

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 11. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Wiring Devices and Supplies: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Wiring devices and supplies—Con.

3643– — Current-carrying wiring devices—Con.

36436 — Other current-carrying wiring devices,

including attachment plug cups, connector

bodies, lightning arresters, pin and sleeve

convenience power outlets, etc.—Con.

Connector bodies and flanged outlets, all

types—Con.

36436 58 All other types, excluding pin and sleeve,

including dust and explosion-proof,

appliance, and other special

application........................... 9 43,760 37,542 41,156 33,477

Pin and sleeve convenience and power

outlets, attachment plug caps, and

connector bodies:

Pin and sleeve, general-purpose (120

volts and over, 20 amperes and over):

36436 65 Convenience and power outlets . . . . . . . 11 b

1,175 b38,446 963 33,140

36436 67 Attachment plug caps................ 9 b

345 a21,761 318 19,561

36436 69 Connector bodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 a

482 a25,942 438 23,591

36436 72 All other pin and sleeve, including

dust and explosion-proof, 20-

ampere types, etc.4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36436 79 Fluorescent starters ....................... 5 8,358 2,228 9,469 2,324

36436 81 Terminal blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 a

158,831 a144,216 157,468 127,408

36436 83 Lightning arresters for alternating current

power transmission systems and

substations; U.S. designation, station and

intermediate, I.E.C. designation 10 kA and

5 kA Series A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 35,884 (X) 32,633

36436 85 Lightning arresters for alternating current

power distribution systems and

substations; U.S. designation, distribution

and secondary I.E.C. designation 5 kA

Series B, 2.5 kA and 1.5 kA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 131,722 (X) 121,988

36436 88 Surge suppresssors, designed for equipment

operating on 110/120 volt circuits. . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) b

110,575 (X) 90,404

36436 91 Lightning rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) a

49,687 (X) 39,863

36436 94 Electric harnesses and assemblies,

excluding engine harnesses (from

purchased wire). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) b

166,496 (X) a155,481

36436 97 Miscellaneous, including combination

devices, adaptors, current taps, surface

extensions, rosettes, choke coils, rail bonds,

and overhead trolley line materials4 . . . . . . . . 40 (X) 260,216 (X) 249,299

36436 98 All other wiring devices with integral ground

fault circuit interrupting capabilities,

excluding circuit breakers ................. 5 c

6,938 b/7,614 7,356 9,897

3644– — Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 4,070,756 (X) r

3,915,037

36441 — Pole and transmission line hardware . . . . . . . . 36 (X) b

765,852 (X) 672,826

36441 12 Pole and transmission line construction

materials, also known as overhead and

underground line hardware for electric

transmission, distribution, and

communication lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 (X) b

609,709 (X) r536,712

36441 13 Pole and transmission line anchors. . . . . . . . 5 (X) 15,719 (X) 16,509

36441 19 All other pole and transmission line

hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) b

140,424 (X) 119,605

36442 — Electrical conduit and conduit fittings . . . . . . . . 76 (X) 2,031,734 (X) r

2,049,858

Rigid metal conduit, excluding couplings,

nipples, bends, and elbows:

36442 01 Standard weights (steel) (short tons)5

.... 6 b258,609 b253,371 262,693 b260,834

36442 05 Other metallic conduit (short tons)5 . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36442 24 Nonmetallic conduit (1,000 pounds) ....... 7 a

727,560 a304,871 a649,234 a312,794

See footnotes at end of table.

7-26 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 11. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Wiring Devices and Supplies: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Wiring devices and supplies—Con.

3644– — Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices—Con.

36442 — Electrical conduit and conduit fittings—Con.

36442 27 Electrical metallic tubing (short tons)....... 5 385,847 328,907 381,441 328,194

36442 33 Flexible steel and aluminum conduit

(1,000 feet). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 293,197 89,208 282,199 87,564

36442 32 Flexible nonmetallic conduit (1,000

pounds) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 47,364 48,522 c

45,744 42,789

36422 35 Raceways and wire ways, including

fittings, metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 171,789 (X) 156,923

36442 38 Ventilated cable tray and accessories. . . . . . 5 (X) 55,772 (X) b

62,009

36442 51 Cast conduit bodies, covers, and gaskets . . 10 (X) a

121,912 (X) 123,883

Rigid conduit fittings, including couplings,

nipples, bends, and elbows:

36442 53 Couplings, connectors, and unions . . . . . . 17 (X) b

140,537 (X) 141,356

36442 54 Locknuts and bushings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) a

24,225 (X) 38,305

36442 59 All other rigid conduit fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) b

36,302 (X) 36,721

36442 52 Nonmetallic conduit fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 53,087 (X) 50,876

EMT fittings (couplings and connectors):

36442 56 Gland type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) b

34,356 (X) 42,221

36442 57 Set-screw type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 31,661 (X) 41,707

36442 58 All others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) b

9,187 (X) 10,414

36442 44 Service entrance caps, ells, and

connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 11,097 (X) 13,265

Cable, cord, and flexible conduit fittings:

36442 71 Armored cable, metallic sheathed

cable, and flexible conduit fittings . . . . . . 13 (X) 194,655 (X) 157,632

36442 77 Liquid-tight flexible conduit fittings . . . . . . . 9 (X) 54,191 (X) 63,170

36442 72 Nonmetallic sheathed cable and cord

fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) a

37,376 (X) 40,779

36442 46 Other electric conduit fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 30,708 (X) 38,422

36443 — Other noncurrent-carrying wiring devices

and supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 (X) 1,273,170 (X) 1,192,353

Stamped metal boxes, covers, and

accessories, including stamped conduit

boxes:

36443 31 Switch and receptacle boxes . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 384,006 (X) 355,299

36443 32 Outlet boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 103,185 (X) 93,913

36443 33 Covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 51,674 (X) 47,879

36443 34 Supports, bar hangers, and other

accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 61,575 (X) 56,941

Cast metal boxes, covers, gaskets, and

accessories:

36443 41 FS and FD switch and receptacle type. . . 11 (X) 19,857 (X) 26,399

36443 42 Outlet type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 45,675 (X) r

49,459

36443 43 Junction type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) c

67,381 (X) 74,363

Switch, outlet, FM/TV, and telephone

wall plates:

36443 35 Metallic .............................. 8 44,430 24,968 42,537 21,093

36443 36 Nonmetallic........................... 9 314,502 71,061 247,794 55,708

36443 37 Plastics boxes and covers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 140,818 (X) 129,755

36443 38 Floor boxes and covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) a

48,294 (X) r43,170

36443 48 Other noncurrent-carrying wiring devices

and supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 (X) 254,676 (X) r

238,374

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Product codes 36431 04 and 36431 19 are combined for 1996 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Product codes 36432 29 and 36432 39 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Product codes 36433 51 and 36433 69 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

Product codes 36436 72 and 36436 97 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Product codes 36442 01 and 36442 05 are combined for 1996 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item is estimated. b26 to 50 percent of this item is

estimated. c

Over 50 percent of this item is estimated.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-27

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 12. Value of Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Selected Wiring Devices: 1996 and 1995

[Millions of dollars]

Product description Manufacturers’

shipments f.o.b. plant1

Exports of domestic

merchandise at port1 2

Imports for

consumption1 3

1996

Lampholders................................................ 204.1 16.7 66.2

Metal contacts .............................................. 275.3 91.4 54.9

1995

Lampholders................................................ 202.5 14.2 62.2

Metal contacts .............................................. 259.4 40.4 50.7

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on wiring devices and supplies have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1960. Historical

data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

available at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact Customer

Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

J. Christian Savage, 301-457-1307.

7-28 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
ELECTRIC LIGHTING FIXTURES (MA36L)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover companies engaged in the manufacture of specified types of electric lighting fixtures, except

very small firms (generally fewer than 10 employees) for

which 1992 Census of Manufactures data were derived

from administrative records of other government agencies.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA36L, Electric Lighting Fixtures.

The survey panel includes all known producers of the

specified types of electric lighting fixtures, except the very

small firms excluded from the scope of the survey. Approximately 320 companies are included. No estimate is derived

for the small firms excluded from the survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1996, the total value of shipments of electric

lighting fixtures was $5,996.8 million. This represents a

1.1-percent increase from the 1995 total value of $5,930.4

million. The 1996 figure includes residential type fixtures,

$972.9 million, a decrease of 1.1 percent from 1995;

commercial and institutional type fixtures, $2,855.1 million,

an increase of 2.1 percent from 1995; industrial type

fixtures, $674.7 million, a decrease of 0.2 percent from

1995; and outdoor lighting equipment, $1,494.1 million, an

increase of 1.4 percent from 1995. Vehicular lighting equipment data were discontinued in 1992.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See Introduction for an explanation of terms.

Table 13. Value of Shipments of Electric Fixtures: 1987 to 1996

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987

Electric lighting fixtures1 ...... 5,996.8 5,930.4 5,548.0 5,115.0 4,720.1 4,426.0 4,798.2 4,738.0 4,571.8 4,417.8

36451 Residential type ........... 972.9 983.8 1,025.1 996.5 898.2 760.9 827.6 858.5 877.1 916.1

36462 Commercial and institutional type (except spotlight) .................... 2,855.1 2,797.3 2,633.7 2,390.8 2,221.2 2,164.8 2,379.7 2,316.7 2,242.7 2,094.8

36463 Industrial type ............. 674.7 676.3 554.9 493.4 442.1 446.4 529.4 504.6 430.6 419.1

36470 Vehicular lighting

equipment ............... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1,616.1 1,620.7 1,570.5 1,564.4 1,368.5

36485 Outdoor lighting

equipment ............... 1,494.1 1,473.0 1,334.2 1,234.2 1,158.6 1,053.9 1,061.5 1,058.2 1,021.4 987.8

NA Not available.

1

Excludes product code 36470, ‘‘Vehicular lighting equipment,’’ which is not available after 1991.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-29
Table 14. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Electric Lighting Fixtures: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36451 — Electric lighting fixtures, residential type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 (X) b

972,937 (X) a983,765

Incandescent, excluding PAR lampholders and

floodlights:

Interior, including bath or kitchen:

36451 11 Ceiling or pendant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 b

14,926 b254,682 a16,623 a290,980

36451 13 Wall or bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 b

2,725 b61,510 b r3,532 b r79,739

Track lighting:

36451 06 Single circuit track lengths and accessories. . . . . . 3 (X) 4,439 (X) r

4,816

36451 07 Multiple circuit track lengths and

accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) 449 (X) r

559

36451 08 Line voltage heads1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36451 09 Low voltage heads1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36451 10 Track lengths and heads sold together

(kits)1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 380 7,736 r

391 r8,147

36451 12 Recessed IC (direct contact with ceiling

insulation) .................................... 7 a

14,799 a108,366 r12,641 r91,907

36451 14 Recessed non-IC (3-inch minimum clearance from

ceiling insulation) .............................. 7 a

4,758 a77,530 a r4,643 r73,649

Outdoor:

36451 15 Designed for attachment to house . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 b

3,705 c56,481 a r3,951 a60,267

36451 16 Custom lighting (lanterns, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36451 17 Not designed for attachment to house (garden,

patio, and yard) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 a

2,718 a62,682 a2,683 65,513

Fluorescent:

Wraparounds:

36451 19 4 foot, 2 lamp .................................. 7 1,594 33,924 r

1,541 r31,956

36451 21 4 foot, 4 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 430 13,816 305 r

9,890

36451 23 All other residential wraparounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 c

2,589 c26,018 a r2,337 a r23,324

36451 20 Ceiling mounted decorative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 c

5,035 b77,270 b r4,980 a r75,483

36451 22 Ceiling mounted general-purpose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 c

6,118 b80,551 5,289 r63,592

36451 24 Pendant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36451 26 Recessed IC (direct contact with ceiling insulation)2 . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36451 28 Recessed non-IC (3-inch minimum clearance

from ceiling insulation)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 574 30,927 r478 r29,792

36451 30 Wall or bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 c

1,155 b14,595 cr924 a r12,240

36451 69 Components and renewal parts for residential type,

sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 (X) a

48,088 (X) r45,851

36462 — Electric lighting fixtures, commercial, and institutional type

(except portable and spotlight) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 (X) a

2,855,107 (X) a2,797,250

Incandescent fixtures:

Utilitarian and ornamental types (primarily for public

buildings, banks, stores, office buildings, schools,

auditoriums, churches, theaters, etc.):

36462 11 Surface or pendant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 b

828 a59,881 b r816 a r61,926

Recessed:

36462 12 IC (direct contact with ceiling insulation). . . . . . . . . 18 6,237 56,907 r

5,678 r51,140

36462 14 Non-IC (3-inch minimum clearance from

ceiling insulation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 a

9,229 b134,214 r9,321 r141,856

Track lighting:

36462 20 Single circuit track lengths and accessories. . . . . . . . 7 (X) a

51,852 (X) 56,762

36462 22 Multiple circuit track lengths and accessories . . . . . . 7 (X) b

8,382 (X) b r8,345

36462 24 Line voltage heads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 b

2,510 b50,790 r2,635 r54,274

36462 26 Low voltage heads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2,290 a

32,563 2,299 33,899

36462 28 Track lengths and heads sold together

(kits) ......................................... 5 a

248 a3,625 280 4,171

36462 18 Specialized custom lighting fixtures, chandeliers,

church lighting, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 (X) b

57,899 (X) b57,168

36462 19 Other incandescent fixtures such as interior display

and PAR lampholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) b

30,555 (X) b r37,819

High intensity discharge types:

36462 30 Surface or pendant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 a

165 b26,722 a r128 a r19,581

36462 31 Indirect lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 a

46 a21,086 r53 r22,531

Recessed non-IC (3-inch minimum clearance

from ceiling insulation):

36462 36 Open reflector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 a

569 a40,492 r586 r38,465

36462 38 Enclosed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 b

217 b30,591 a201 b27,417

Recessed IC (direct contact with ceiling insulation):

36462 39 Open reflector3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36462 41 Enclosed3 ..................................... 5 8 1,532 13 2,827

Fluorescent:

Recessed troffers, airhandling, including heat

extraction versions:

Lensed:

36462 80 2 feet X 4 feet, 4 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 234 13,211 r

217 r12,266

36462 81 2 feet X 4 feet, 3 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 163 10,234 r

150 r9,103

36462 82 2 feet X 4 feet, 2 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 100 5,987 r

105 r6,030

36462 52 All other lensed, airhandling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 133 9,153 r

135 r8,774

See footnotes at end of table.

7-30 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 14. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Electric Lighting Fixtures: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36462 — Electric lighting fixtures, commercial, and institutional type

(except portable and spotlight)—Con.

Fluorescent—Con.

Recessed troffers, airhandling, including heat

extraction versions—Con.

Metal louvered:

36462 83 2 feet X 4 feet, 4 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 268 20,356 r

278 r20,640

36462 84 2 feet X 4 feet, 3 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1,228 90,097 r

1,163 83,835

36462 85 2 feet X 4 feet, 2 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 364 24,666 r

385 25,274

36462 53 All other metal louvered, airhandling . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1,768 123,083 r

1,711 r116,968

Nonmetal louvered:

36462 86 2 feet X 4 feet, 4 lamp4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36462 87 2 feet X 4 feet, 3 lamp4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36462 88 2 feet X 4 feet, 2 lamp4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36462 54 All other nonmetal louvered, airhandling4 . . . . . . . . 6 63 6,842 57 6,505

Recessed troffers, nonairhandling, including heat

extraction versions:

Lensed:

36462 89 2 feet X 4 feet, 4 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3,242 138,404 r

3,177 129,047

36462 90 2 feet X 4 feet, 3 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1,432 66,992 r

1,495 68,421

36462 91 2 feet X 4 feet, 2 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1,848 70,493 r

2,008 73,853

36462 58 All other lensed, nonairhandling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 a

4,277 a180,080 r4,020 a r162,670

Metal louvered:

36462 92 2 feet X 4 feet, 4 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 183 9,483 r

240 r16,486

36462 93 2 feet X 4 feet, 3 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 616 28,236 r

612 r21,199

36462 94 2 feet X 4 feet, 2 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 385 22,729 r

460 r31,087

36462 56 All other metal louvered, airhandling . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 a

382 a23,211 a422 a r26,307

Nonmetal louvered:

36462 95 2 feet X 4 feet, 4 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 76 3,602 r

56 r2,760

36462 96 2 feet X 4 feet, 3 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 38 1,993 r

40 r2,298

36462 97 2 feet X 4 feet, 2 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 43 2,015 50 1,832

36462 60 All other nonmetal louvered, nonairhandling ..... 8 b

155 b5,469 b147 b r5,053

36462 49 Striplights (surface) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 9,659 219,348 r

10,164 r223,713

36462 50 Striplights (recessed). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 464 14,130 r

584 r19,421

36462 55 Ceiling systems, including luminous ceilings . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) c

29,281 (X) c r26,068

Plastics wraparounds:

36462 40 4 foot, 2 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 1,947 61,521 2,099 r

63,863

36462 42 4 foot, 4 lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 699 31,374 r

768 r31,592

36462 51 All other plastics commercial and institutional

wraparounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 b

1,489 b52,804 a r1,504 b r52,531

36462 57 Wall mounted fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 b

1,492 b94,272 b1,206 b79,980

36462 65 Under cabinet mount task light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 a

2,235 74,770 b r1,814 a66,250

Surface and pendant, all other:

36462 66 Lensed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 c

3,560 b115,716 c r3,113 a r106,885

36462 68 Louvered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 b

283 b35,297 b282 c35,905

Compact fluorescent downlights:

36462 70 Recessed IC (direct contact with ceiling

insulation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 a

742 b34,535 r707 a r34,743

36462 72 Recessed non-IC (3-inch minimum clearance from

ceiling insulation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 a

2,133 b98,688 a r1,951 a r97,985

Specific function lighting, all sources (incandescent,

HID, and fluorescent):

36462 59 Enclosed and gasketed (clean room fixtures) . . . . . . . . 35 a

674 a54,837 a r778 r60,739

36462 74 Indirect lighting, furniture mount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 15 2,406 30 3,068

36462 76 Indirect lighting, pendant mount .................... 7 a

28 a6,866 a r16 a r4,197

36462 61 Indoor signs, including electroluminescence

(exit, directional, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 b

2,151 b160,712 b r1,981 b146,873

36462 62 Indoor emergency lighting (automatic self-powered) . . 19 1,549 81,519 a r1,425 a r74,036

36462 63 Vandal resistant (specialty products designed

for this application) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 336 a

24,596 r282 17,078

36462 64 All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 (X) c

92,484 (X) c97,537

36462 69 Components and renewal parts for commercial and

institutional type, sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 (X) a

106,524 (X) a r106,197

36463 — Electric lighting fixtures, industrial type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 (X) 674,694 (X) r

676,341

General lighting (except portable):

36463 11 Incandescent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 b

1,191 c28,106 a r1,307 a r32,977

36463 13 Fluorescent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 a

3,376 a137,711 a3,343 a134,279

High intensity discharge types, including integrally

mounted and remote ballasts:

36463 06 Open reflector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1,665 157,999 r

1,691 r163,139

36463 08 Enclosed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1,105 149,764 1,095 r

149,924

36463 10 Parking garage lighting (fixtures designed

specifically for this application) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 126 14,255 r

120 r13,019

Hazardous lighting—UL listed, class, division, group:

36463 16 Incandescent, including portable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) a

19,334 (X) a18,371

36463 17 Fluorescent, including portable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) c

20,881 (X) b19,203

36463 19 High intensity discharge types, including integrally

mounted and remote ballasts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 68,507 (X) r

65,789

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-31

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 14. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Electric Lighting Fixtures: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36463 — Electric lighting fixtures, industrial type—Con.

36463 29 Components and renewal parts for industrial type,

sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) a

78,137 (X) r79,640

36485 — Outdoor lighting equipment, excluding lamps. . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 (X) 1,494,130 (X) 1,473,042

Street and highway lighting luminaries, including

bridge and tunnel lighting:

36485 11 Incandescent (filament and quartz iodine) . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

High intensity discharge types, including low

pressure sodium and integrally mounted and

remote ballasts:

36485 13 Open. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 436 16,851 476 19,070

36485 14 Enclosed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1,413 112,004 r

1,361 r112,262

36485 15 Fluorescent ...................................... 5 c

8 c1,785 c11 b2,454

36485 17 Special-purpose luminaries for highmast, sign

lighting, and expressway fixtures, excluding value

of poles ........................................ 3 c

92 c14,911 c r85 c r13,896

Floodlighting, area, and site lighting luminaries:

General-purpose floodlighting:

36485 20 Incandescent filament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 b

147 b10,735 b r114 b r8,207

36485 22 Incandescent quartz iodine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 c

918 b15,645 a r956 a r15,983

36485 23 High intensity discharge types, general,

including low pressure sodium and integrally

mounted and remote ballasts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 1,485 220,171 1,184 a r206,502

36485 26 Fluorescent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 334 18,178 c r294 c r15,556

36485 27 HID sportslighting (fixtures designed specifically

for this application) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 181 31,091 174 32,029

HID area and site lighting:

36485 35 Site lighting (under 20-foot mounting) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 a

1,457 a101,060 r1,285 a r88,387

36485 39 Bollards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 a

56 b14,402 a50 b12,900

36485 51 Post-top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 128 19,367 135 20,254

36485 42 Large area lighting (20- to 60-foot mounting). . . . . . . 20 a

475 a147,461 a r453 a139,205

36485 32 Wall packs (such as high intensity discharge,

incandescent, and quartz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 1,079 114,506 r

1,084 r114,700

36485 34 Outdoor PAR lampholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 a

8,981 a66,261 8,274 r62,981

Other floodlighting and area lighting equipment:

36485 43 Spotlights, including indoor and stage and excluding

vehicular ....................................... 8 c

285 b34,382 c288 b34,658

36485 45 All other outdoor lighting equipment (such as

underwater fountain and pool lighting). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) b

87,445 (X) b r78,970

Aviation ground lighting equipment (for fixed-based

airports):

36485 31 Runaway approach lighting, including fixtures,

regulators, insulating transformers, isolating

lamp transformers, beacons, wind tees, and cones . . 6 (X) b

17,617 (X) b16,587

36485 33 Runway (except runway approach), taxiway, and

ramp light, including fixtures, regulators, and

isolating lamp transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) a

40,539 (X) a40,310

36485 98 Components and renewal parts for outdoor lighting

equipment, sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 (X) a

49,424 (X) a49,454

Poles, standards, newels, brackets, and accessories:

For street and highway lighting, including traffic

signal standards:

36485 36 Steel and cast iron poles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) a

106,125 (X) r101,060

36485 38 Aluminum poles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) a

46,152 (X) r49,259

36485 40 Concrete poles5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36485 37 All other (fiberglass, wood, etc.)5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (X) 17,857 (X) r

22,555

For area lighting, sports and other off-street

use: 36485 46 Steel and cast iron poles (60-foot and over) . . . . . . . 6 (X) 9,245 (X) 9,661

36485 47 Steel and cast iron poles (under 60-foot) . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) a

90,928 (X) a r87,317

36485 48 Aluminum poles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) a

36,256 (X) 39,399

36485 49 All other (concrete, wood, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) (D) (X) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Product codes 36451 08, 36451 09, and 36451 10 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Product codes 36451 26 and 36451 28 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Product codes 36462 39 and 36462 41 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

Product codes 36462 86, 36462 87, 36462 88, and 36462 54 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Product codes 36485 40 and 36485 37 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item is estimated. b26 to 50 percent of this item is

estimated. c

Over 50 percent of this item is estimated.

7-32 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 15. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Electric Lighting Fixtures: 1996

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

f.o.b. plant

(value)

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 Imports for consumption1

Quantity Value at port2 Quantity

Value in foreign

country3

36451 06-18,

20, 22, 24, 26,

28, 30

Electric lighting fixtures, residential type (except

portable), excluding components and renewal

parts ...................................... 924,945 1,390,115 33,193 62,273,792 532,179

36462 11-12,

14, 18-20, 22,

24, 26, 28,

30-31, 36, 38,

39, 41, 43-50,

55-57, 59,

61-66, 68, 70,

72, 74, 76,

36463 06, 08,

10-11, 13,

16-17, 19

Electric lighting fixtures, commercial, institutional

and industrial types, excluding components

and renewal parts .......................... 3,345,140 1,949,313 73,515 9,849,004 112,552

36485 11,

13-15, 17, 20,

22-23, 26-27,

31-35, 39,

42-43, 45, 51,

36451 69,

36462 69,

36463 29,

36485 98

Other electric lighting fixtures ................. 1,420,316 13,302,712 318,795 91,960,476 644,575

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on electric lighting fixtures have been collected by

the Bureau of the Census since 1962. Historical data may

be obtained from Current Industrial Reports available at

your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

FUNDING

The MA36L survey is funded by the National Electric

Manufacturers Association.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Zoraida Arledge, 301-457-4800.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-33

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT (MA36P)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover all significant manufacturers of communication equipment, including telephone, telegraph, and

other electronic systems. The mailing panel included all

establishments with 20 employees or more for industries

3661, 3663, 3669, and 3699.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA36P, Communication Equipment,

Including Telephone, Telegraph, and Other Electronic Systems and Equipment. The survey panel includes all known

manufacturers of telephone and telegraph apparatus, communications systems and equipment, and electronic equipment, except the firms excluded from the scope of the

survey. Approximately 1,040 companies are included. No

estimate is derived for the small firms excluded from the

survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1996, the total value of shipments of communication equipment totaled $65.2 billion, an increase of 15.7

percent from the 1995 figure of $56.4 billion. Telephone

switching equipment totaled $9.8 billion, a 19.7-percent

increase from the $8.2 billion shipped in 1995. Carrier line

equipment and modems totaled $7.4 billion, an increase of

25.3 percent from the 1995 value of $5.9 billion. Other

telephone and telegraph equipment totaled $14.4 billion in

1996, an increase of 36.7 percent from the 1995 value of

$10.5 billion.

Communication systems and equipment totaled $24.4

billion, an increase of 6 percent from the 1995 value of

$23.0 billion.

Broadcast, studio, and related electronic equipment

totaled $3.0 billion, an increase of 7.0 percent from the

1995 value of $2.8 billion. Alarm systems totaled $1.8

billion, an increase of 9.7 percent from the 1995 value of

$1.7 billion.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Research and development. Dollar shipments reflect

income from development, design, and engineering services in connection with the manufacture of the products

shipped.

Table 16. Value of Shipments of Communication Equipment, Including Telephone, Telegraph, and Other

Electronic Systems and Equipment by Class of Product: 1991 to 1996

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991

Communication equipment, including telephone, telegraph, and other electronic systems and equipment . . 65,220.4 56,362.0 49,598.1 42,113.8 39,501.9 37,821.0

36611 Telephone switching and switchboard equipment .... 9,791.5 8,178.4 8,067.6 7,240.9 7,291.3 6,956.6

36613 Carrier line equipment and modems ............... 7,351.2 5,868.6 5,114.0 4,993.3 4,810.6 4,298.4

36614 Other telephone and telegraph equipment and

components.................................... 14,363.2 10,510.0 8,479.5 7,026.4 5,507.3 4,909.5

36631 Communication systems and equipment (except

broadcast) ..................................... 24,400.5 23,031.9 19,977.5 16,196.7 15,162.8 14,987.9

36632 Broadcast, studio, and related electronic equipment . 3,046.2 r

2,844.7 2,469.5 2,077.5 1,948.2 1,836.3

36693 Intercommunications systems, including inductive

paging systems (selective calling) ................ 285.3 296.0 283.7 241.7 288.5 303.8

36691 Alarm systems .................................. 1,824.2 1,662.1 1,550.5 1,532.4 1,370.4 1,145.0

36692 Vehicular and pedestrian traffic control equipment

and electrical railway signals and attachments ..... 758.7 710.7 669.9 573.4 597.3 491.1

36991 Electronic teaching machines, teaching aids,

trainers, and simulators ......................... 839.8 913.3 838.5 847.7 1,310.8 1,411.0

36992 Laser sources1 .................................. 908.6 787.5 726.4 (NA) (NA) (NA)

36995 Ultrasonic equipment............................. 187.6 172.3 137.5 127.3 119.2 113.7

36999 Other electronic systems and equipment, n.e.c.2 .... 1,463.7 1,386.5 1,283.5 1,256.5 1,095.5 720.8

NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Beginning in 1994, data for ‘‘Laser equipment, instrumentation, and components’’ have been eliminated from this survey. Only laser sources are being

collected. 2

Product code 36997 changed to product code 36999 for 1992. Product codes 36998, 39992, and 39447 are no longer collected on this survey.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998

7-34 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 17. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Communication Equipment, Including Telephone, Telegraph, and

Other Electronic Systems and Equipment by Product Code: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36611 — Telephone switching and switchboard equipment. . . . . . . . 79 (X) 9,791,463 (X) 8,178,385 Central office switching equipment: 36611 23 Local switching1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) (D) (X) 2,719,336

36611 28 Toll switching1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 5,229,652 (X) 1,284,322

Private branch exchange switching equipment:

36611 41 Up to 99 lines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 318,015 (X) (D)

36611 43 100-399 lines2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 192,863 (X) 551,414

36611 45 400-1,000 lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 245,346 (X) 246,130

36611 49 Over 1,000 lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 188,905 (X) 236,944

36611 51 Cellular mobile telephone switching equipment3 . . . . . . 8 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36611 55 Packet switching equipment3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 891,152 (X) 573,034

36611 91 Other telephone switching and switchboard

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (X) 2,354,226 (X) 2,339,960

36611 98 Parts, components, and subassemblies for

telephone switching equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (X) 371,304 (X) r

227,245

36613 — Carrier line equipment and modems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 (X) 7,351,196 (X) 5,868,599

Carrier line equipment:

Repeaters and line transceivers:

36613 01 Analog4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36613 05 Digital, all copper wire4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36613 09 Digital, optical input or output4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) 1,016,062 (X) 477,990

Multiplex equipment, including channel banks:

36613 30 Analog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) a

46,533 (X) 56,359

36613 33 Digital, all copper wire5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36613 36 Digital, optical input or output5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 1,226,180 (X) 1,078,230

Other subscriber loop carrier terminal and line

equipment:

36613 41 Analog6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36613 45 Digital, all copper wire6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36613 49 Digital, optical input or output6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 1,744,976 (X) 1,297,017

Other carrier line equipment:

36613 51 Analog7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (D) (X) (D)

Digital:

36613 55 Meeting or exceeding T1 standard (1.5 mbps)7 . 11 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36613 59 Other7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 1,754,936 (X) 1,290,740

Modems:

36613 61 Up through 10,000 bps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 b

1,526,649 b382,433 1,812,158 574,569

36613 65 Over 10,000 bps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 a

4,810,480 a1,180,076 r4,386,512 1,093,694

36614 — Other telephone and telegraph equipment and

components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 (X) 14,363,192 (X) 10,510,018

Telephone sets:

36614 21 Single line and ISDN sets8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36614 25 Key sets8 ...................................... 7 3,549,364 218,735 r

3,464,650 r199,003

36614 29 Public pay telephone equipment .................. 8 a

180,068 a90,556 a r172,675 a r78,300

36614 36 Cordless handsets9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36614 38 Other telephone sets and accessories

(e.g., handsets)9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) c

229,499 (X) c r211,376

Other data communications equipment:

36614 41 Routers and gateways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 5,790,896 (X) 3,385,570

36614 43 Bridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 92,936 (X) 94,349

36614 45 Terminal servers10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36614 47 Concentrators10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 2,581,638 (X) 2,001,566

36614 49 Other data communications equipment

(front end processors, translators, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (X) a

949,079 (X) b r831,426

36614 51 Voice frequency equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 86,969 (X) r

66,861

36614 55 Telephone key systems equipment11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36614 59 Video teleconferencing equipment (video

CODECS and other systems equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 522,120 (X) 400,572

Voice/call message processing equipment,

including answering devices:

36614 61 Voice mail equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 427,367 (X) 282,267

36614 63 Voice response equipment12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36614 65 Automated attendance equipment12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36614 67 Automatic call distributors12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) 700,755 (X) r

597,252

36614 69 Other voice or call processing equipment . . . . . . . . . . 23 (X) 217,517 (X) a r170,930

36614 91 Facsimile communication equipment (complete) . . . . . . 8 (X) 63,792 (X) r

59,128

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-35

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 17. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Communication Equipment, Including Telephone, Telegraph, and

Other Electronic Systems and Equipment by Product Code: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Other telephone and telegraph equipment and

components—Con.

36614 97 Other telephone/telegraph equipment11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 (X) 2,096,013 (X) 1,873,990

36614 99 Parts, components, and subassemblies for other

telephone equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (X) a

295,320 (X) r257,428

36631 — Communications systems and equipment (except

broadcast) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 (X) 24,400,471 (X) 23,031,913

Radio station type13 ............................... (NA) (X) 17,111,613 (X) 16,051,083

36631 15 Amateur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) a

15,058 (X) 18,120

36631 17 Broadcast (sound and television)14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36631 19 Earth exploration14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36631 21 Meteorological . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) c

11,873 (X) c r11,343

36631 23 Fixed14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 3,811,481 (X) 3,261,200

36631 25 Intersatellite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 2,330,099 (X) 1,897,212

36631 27 Telecommand15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36631 29 Telemetry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 112,051 (X) a r111,176

36631 31 Radionavigational and locational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) a

228,136 (X) a197,993

36631 33 Aeronautical communications15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 462,215 (X) a

302,714

Mobile:

Cellular system equipment (report

switching equipment in 36611 51):

36631 34 Analog16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36631 35 Digital16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36631 42 Other conventional and trunked system

equipment16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36631 44 Other mobile16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 9,957,293 (X) 10,073,925

36631 46 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 183,407 (X) r

177,400

Other type ....................................... (NA) (X) 7,288,858 (X) 6,980,830

36631 48 Checkout, monitoring, evaluation, and other

electronic support equipment for communications

systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 (X) a

524,992 (X) 470,528

Antenna systems (sold separately):

36631 53 Below 890 MHZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 (X) 648,580 (X) 691,493

36631 55 890 MHz and above. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 (X) a

406,020 (X) b r408,937

Fiber optics equipment, excluding connectors,

cable, photodiode and laser diode components,

microwave equipment, and multiplexors:

Equipment meeting SONET standards:

36631 57 OC-1 equipment17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36631 59 OC-2 and 3 equipment17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36631 61 OC-4 through OC-9 equipment17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36631 63 Greater than OC-9 equipment17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36631 69 Equipment not meeting SONET standards . . . . . . . 19 (X) a

733,059 (X) a662,151

36631 73 Other carrier equipment, n.e.c.17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) a

561,468 (X) r388,426

36631 79 Other communications systems and equipment . . . . . 168 (X) 4,414,739 (X) 4,359,295

36632 — Broadcast, studio, and related electronic equipment . . . . . 174 (X) 3,046,220 (X) r

2,844,723

Audio equipment, excluding consumer and PA types:

36632 12 Amplifiers and preamplifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 a

709,090 b305,715 597,624 211,943

36632 13 Control consoles and switchers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 36,417 93,092 a

27,026 b88,768

36632 17 Other (power supplies, terminal equipment,

broadcast recorders, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (X) a

301,577 (X) a260,095

Video equipment, excluding consumer and PA types:

36632 22 Amplifiers18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36632 24 Television cameras18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36632 25 Video tape recorders18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) 75,874 (X) r

87,331

36632 28 Other (power supplies, synchronization

equipment, terminal equipment monitors,

telecine chains, control consoles and

switchers, film equipment, and television outside

vans) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (X) 589,509 (X) a

541,895

Transmitters, translators, RF power amplifiers, and

related equipment:

36632 31 AM and FM transmitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) a

63,601 (X) 56,392

See footnotes at end of table.

7-36 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 17. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Communication Equipment, Including Telephone, Telegraph, and

Other Electronic Systems and Equipment by Product Code: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36632 — Broadcast, studio, and related electronic

equipment—Con.

Transmitters, translators, RF power amplifiers, and

related equipment—Con.

36632 34 Television transmitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 122,676 (X) a r105,845

36632 37 Other (broadcast transmission line equipment,

phasing equipment, television boosters and

repeaters (translators), etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 308,887 (X) 311,048

36632 39 Studio transmission links (STL) and remote pickup

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) a

41,032 (X) a60,532

Cable television (master antennae and CATV

equipment), excluding construction cost:

36632 41 Head end equipment (antennae baluns, carrier

generators, head end control units, single and

broadband preamplifiers and strip amplifiers,

converters, modulators and demodulators; splitting

filters and traps, power supplies, switches, etc.) . . . 20 (X) 307,758 (X) r

272,352

36632 46 Subscriber converters19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - (X) - (X) (D)

36632 49 Subscriber equipment (decoders, switchers; wall

outlet taps; distribution amplifiers; power suppliers;

directional couplers, splitters, alternators, and

equalizers)19 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36632 43 Broadcasting transmitting antennae and community

antennae systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 29,925 (X) 28,744

36632 44 Closed circuit television systems and equipment,

(specially designed cameras, monitors, video

recorders, receivers, scan converters and control

consoles), excluding broadcast and consumer

products19 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 523,676 (X) a r532,868

36632 45 Other broadcast, studio, theatre, and commercial

sound equipment (sold separately), excluding studio

lighting equipment, radiating and supporting towers . . 7 (X) a

240,870 (X) 249,014

36632 59 Parts and accessories for broadcast, studio, and

related electronic equipment, sold separately. . . . . . . . 14 (X) c

42,028 (X) c37,896

36691 — Alarm systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 (X) 1,824,165 (X) 1,662,116

Intrusion detection:

36691 48 Local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 (X) 125,407 (X) r

131,222

36691 49 Central station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 403,217 (X) 378,676

36691 50 Direct connect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 12,108 (X) r

23,589

36691 51 Hold-up systems (commercial and industrial)21 . . . . . 8 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36691 52 Automotive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) b

208,468 (X) 185,387

Fire detection and prevention:

Smoke and heat detection alarms:

36691 53 Ionization chamber type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 116,411 (X) 123,712

36691 54 Other, including photo cell type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 320,115 (X) 283,250

36691 56 Central station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 121,059 (X) 104,806

36691 57 Direct connect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) a

186,438 (X) 155,348

36691 59 Other intercommunication and alarm systems,

including electric sirens, and horns (marine,

industrial, and air raid), and security locking

systems21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 (X) b

330,942 (X) b276,126

36692 — Vehicular and pedestrian traffic control equipment,

electrical railway signal, and attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 (X) 758,719 (X) 710,660

Vehicular and pedestrian traffic control equipment:

36692 42 Signal heads, including parts and accessories . . . . . . 11 (X) 72,741 (X) 62,107

36692 43 Electronic and electromechanical controllers,

detectors, and sensors, including parts and

accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (X) 271,055 (X) r

234,781

Railway signals and attachments, electric:

36692 45 Railway highway grade crossing signals, excluding

relays and other control apparatus22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36692 46 Other railway signal systems and safety control

equipment22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 414,923 (X) r

413,772

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-37

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 14, 1998
Table 17. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Communication Equipment, Including Telephone, Telegraph, and

Other Electronic Systems and Equipment by Product Code: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36693 — Intercommunications systems, including inductive paging

systems (selective calling). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 (X) 285,336 (X) 295,985

36693 12 Wired. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 (X) a

215,827 (X) a212,629

36693 13 Nonwired. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) b

69,509 (X) a83,356

36991 — Electronic teaching machines, teaching aids, trainers,

and simulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 (X) 839,764 (X) 913,254

36991 81 Electronic trainers and simulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 (X) 808,997 (X) b

878,292

36991 85 Other electronic teaching machines and teaching

aids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) a

30,767 (X) r34,962

36992 — Laser sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 (X) 908,562 (X) 787,542

Gas lasers:

36992 12 5 watts or less . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) a

52,485 (X) 51,086

36992 16 6 watts to 100 watts23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36992 22 101 watts to 500 watts23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36992 26 Over 500 watts23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) a

113,957 (X) a133,053

Solid-state lasers:

36992 32 100 watts or less. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) c

27,658 (X) r24,125

36992 36 101 watts to 500 watts24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36992 42 Over 500 watts24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36992 60 Other lasers, including dye lasers24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) b

714,462 (X) a579,278

36995 — Ultrasonic equipment, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 187,583 (X) 172,278

36999 — Other electronic systems and equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . 163 (X) 1,463,712 (X) 1,386,501

36999 51 Consumer electronic equipment, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) a

326,508 (X) a295,702

36999 55 Scientific electronic equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 136,896 (X) 125,172

36999 61 Industrial electronic equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (X) a

261,815 (X) 235,491

36999 65 All other electronic equipment, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 (X) a

738,493 (X) a730,136

Selected nonmanufacturing revenues:

50650 00 Supplies and accessories shipped without further

manufacture for use with communication equipment. . 56 (X) a

394,104 (X) a330,381

99980 49 Research and development, testing, and evaluation of

systems and components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (X) 481,449 (X) 584,759

73700 00 Software sold with communications systems shipped

by manufacturers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (X) 310,517 (X) a

245,752

73730 00 Systems integration revenues, including configuration

installation and site preparation, and custom

programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 (X) a

200,626 (X) a181,569

73790 00 Other nonmanufacturing revenues associated with

computer systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 (X) a

501,463 (X) b592,735

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

For 1996, product code 36611 23 is included with product code 36611 28 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

For 1995, product code 36611 41 is included with product code 36611 43 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Product code 36611 51 is included with product code 36611 55 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

Product codes 36613 01 and 36613 05 are included with product code 36613 09 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Product code 36613 33 is included with product code 36613 36 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

Product codes 36613 41 and 36613 45 are included with product code 36613 49 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7

Product codes 36613 51 and 36613 55 are included with product code 36613 59 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

8

Product code 36614 21 is included with product code 36614 25 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9

Product code 36614 36 is included with product code 36614 38 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

10Product code 36614 45 is included with product code 36614 47 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 11Product code 36614 55 is included with product code 36614 97 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 12Product codes 36614 63 and 36614 65 are included with product code 36614 67 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 13Of this total, space-based (satellite) accounted for $4.3 billion in 1996 and $3.3 billion in 1995, airborne and marine based accounted for $445.2 million

in 1996 and $474.5 million in 1995, earth (fixed) based accounted for $2.9 billion in 1996 and $2.4 billion in 1995, and earth (mobile) portable based

accounted for $9.5 billion in 1996 and $9.8 billion in 1995. 14Product codes 36631 17 and 36631 19 are included with product code 36631 23 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 15Product code 36631 27 is included with product code 36631 33 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7-38 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 17. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Communications Equipment, Including Telephone, Telegraph, and

Other Electronic Systems and Equipment by Product Code: 1996 and 1995—Con.

16Product codes 36631 34 and 36631 35 are included with product code 36631 42 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 17Product codes 36631 57, 36631 59, 36631 61, and 36631 63 are included with product code 36631 73 to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies. 18Product codes 36632 22 and 36632 24 are included with product code 36632 25 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 19For 1995, product codes 36632 46 and 36632 49 are included with product code 36632 44 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 20For 1996, product codes 36632 49 is included with product code 36632 44 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 21Product code 36691 51 is included with product code 36691 59 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 22Product code 36692 45 is included with product code 36692 46 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 23Product codes 36692 16 and 36692 22 are included with product code 36692 26 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 24Product codes 36692 36 and 36992 42 are included with product code 36692 60 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a10 to 25 percent of this item has been estimated. b25 to 50 percent of this item

has been estimated. cOver 25 percent of this item has been estimated.

Table 18. Shipments, Imports, and Exports of Communications Equipment, Including Telephone, Telegraph, and

Other Electronic Systems and Equipment: 1996

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value f.o.b. plant)

Exports of domestic

merchandise

(value at port)1

Imports for

consumption

(value)2

36611 41,

43, 45, 49

Private branch telephonic exchange switching apparatus ......... 945,129 277,665 58,470

36611 23,

28

Central office telephonic switching apparatus .................... 5,229,652 343,048 88,562

36611 51,

55, 91

Telephonic switching apparatus, n.e.c. .......................... 3,245,378 162,820 73,383

36611 98 Parts, components, and subassemblies for telephone

switching and switchboard apparatus .......................... 371,304 765,931 749,386

36613 01,

05, 09

Repeaters and line transceivers, carrier line equipment ........... 1,016,062 35,835 35,355

36613 30,

33, 36, 41

Carrier line equipment, n.e.c. .................................. 4,772,625 639,288 457,688

45, 49, 51,

55, 59

36614 21,

25, 29, 36,

38

Telephone sets, including cordless handset telephones ........... 538,790 608,359 1,491,007

36613 61,

65

Modems, including auxiliary sets ............................... 1,562,509 1,059,493 531,657

36614 41,

43, 45, 47,

Telephone and telegraphic equipment, n.e.c., including voice

frequency equipment3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 608,832 416,719

49, 51, 59,

97

36614 55 Telephone key systems....................................... 11,597,531 14,849 13,283

36614 61,

63, 65, 67,

Telephone answering devices.................................. 1,345,639 118,786 210,483

69

36614 91 Facsimile communication equipment (complete) ................. 63,792 (NA) 770,736

36614 99 Parts, components, and subassemblies for other telephone

telephone equipment ........................................ 295,320 1,304,321 1,021,874

36632 12 Audio amplifiers and preamplifiers (except consumer and

PA types) .................................................. 305,715 203,731 339,087

36632 31,

34, 37

Transmitters, translators, RF power amplifiers, and related

equipment.................................................. 495,164 549,618 111,770

36631 34,

35, 42, 44

Mobile radio systems and equipment, including transceivers, and

portable receivers, transmitter and receiver, hand held........... 9,957,293 5,739,741 2,416,074

36693 12,

13

Intercommunications systems, including inductive paging systems

(selective calling)............................................ 285,336 148,305 202,400

36632 24 Television cameras (except consumer and PA types) . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 87,443 28,631

36631 53,

55,

Antennae systems, including broadcasting, transmitting,

and community antennae systems ............................ 1,084,525 594,355 370,868

36632 43

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-39

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 18. Shipments, Imports, and Exports of Communications Equipment, Including Telephone, Telegraph, and

Other Electronic Systems and Equipment: 1996—Con.

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value f.o.b. plant)

Exports of domestic

merchandise

(value at port)1

Imports for

consumption

(value)2

36632 41,

44, 46, 49

Cable television and closed circuit television systems and

equipment, including AM and FM transmitters .................. 831,434 544,898 1,469,466

36691 48, Intrusion detection alarm systems .............................. 1,080,142 55,736 174,119

49, 50, 51,

52, 59

36691 53 Smoke detection alarms, ionization type ........................ 116,411 7,574 84,956

36691 54 Smoke detection alarms, n.e.c., including photo cell type ......... 320,115 35,969 29,309

36691 56-

57

Central station and direct connect fire detection and prevention

alarm systems .............................................. 307,497 145,271 116,608

36692 42-

43

Vehicular and pedestrian traffic control equipment................ 343,796 48,415 32,366

36692 45-

46

Railway signals and attachments, electric ....................... 414,923 23,795 2,580

36991 81 Electronic trainers and simulators .............................. 808,997 161,354 64,759

36995 00 Ultrasonic equipment, n.e.c. ................................... 187,583 129,586 5,466

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. Value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first point

of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties. 3

Manufacturers’ shipments for product codes 36614 41, 36614 43, 36614 45, 36614 47, 36614 49, 36614 51, 36614 55, 36614 59, and 36614 97 are

combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on selected electronic and associated products

have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since

1961 on survey MA36N, Selected Electronics and Associated Products. In 1985, survey MA36N was divided into

three annual surveys: MA36P, Communication Equipment,

Including Telephone, Telegraph, and Other Electronic Systems and Equipment; MA36Q, Semiconductors, Printed

Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic Components; and

MA38R (formerly MA36R), Electromedical Equipment and

Irradiation Equipment (Including X-Ray). Historical data

may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports available

at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Cynthia Ramsey, 301-457-4823.

7-40 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
SEMICONDUCTORS, PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS, AND RELATED EQUIPMENT (MA36Q)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover all significant manufacturers of semiconductors, printed circuit boards, and other electronic

components. The mailing panel included all establishments

with 20 employees or more for industries 3671, 3672,

3674, 3675, 3676, 3677, 3678, and 3679.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA36Q, Semiconductors, Printed

Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic Components. The

survey panel includes all known producers of these products, except the firms excluded from the scope of the

survey. Approximately 3,480 companies are included. No

estimate is derived for the small firms excluded from the

survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1996, the total value of shipments of semiconductors, printed circuit boards, and other electronic components totaled $123,381.3 million. This represents a

3.8-percent increase from the revised 1995 total of $118,905.5

million. The 1996 figure includes: electron tubes and parts,

$4,070.3 million, an increase of 4.8 percent from 1995;

printed circuit boards, $8,302.9 million, a decrease of 0.1

percent from 1995; semiconductors and related devices,

$67,531.6 million, an increase of 7.0 percent over the

revised total from 1995. Capacitors decreased 8.7 percent

to $1,630.5 million; resistors decreased by 4.9 percent, to

$906.5 million; coils and transformers had a 3.1-percent

decrease to $1,368.5 million; electronic connectors had

$4,189.8 million in 1996, compared to $4,253.3 million in

1995, a decrease of 1.5 percent; and other electronic

components increased to $35,381.1 million, from a revised

1995 total of $35,166.0 million, an increase of 0.6 percent.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Research and development. Dollar shipments reflect

income development, design, and engineering services

performed by the reporting plant in connection with the

manufacture of the products shipped, whether included in a

single production contract, or contracted for separately, but

intended as preparation for the manufacture of the specific

products.

Table 19. Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic Components

by Class of Product: 1991 to 1996

[Value in million of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991

36713 Transmittal, industrial, and special-purpose electron

tubes (except X-ray) ........................... 645.3 r

854.9 854.9 677.6 868.4 1,072.5

36714 Receiving type electron tubes and cathode ray

picture tubes .................................. 3,272.0 2,907.0 2,627.1 2,258.6 2,047.4 1,925.1

36715 Electron tube parts ............................. 153.1 120.2 114.9 160.1 129.5 120.3

36720 Printed circuit boards ........................... 8,302.9 8,367.3 6,812.3 6,273.0 5,721.7 6,275.3

36741 Integrated microcircuits (semiconductor networks) . . 54,072.5 r

48,437.9 36,020.4 23,636.1 20,065.4 19,150.9

36742 Transistors..................................... 1,405.0 942.5 834.6 704.5 674.8 736.9

36743 Diodes and rectifiers ............................ 918.8 1,066.7 829.5 640.7 652.2 653.5

36749 Other semiconductor devices .................... 11,135.3 12,639.4 9,915.4 6,908.2 5,899.2 5,760.8

36750 Capacitors for electronic applications ............. 1,630.5 1,785.3 1,512.3 1,294.3 1,288.0 1,224.0

36760 Resistors ...................................... 906.5 r

953.2 869.5 716.5 708.3 721.5

36770 Coils, transformers, reactors, and chokes for

electronic applications.......................... 1,368.5 1,411.8 1,250.7 1,121.4 1,095.3 1,006.6

36781 Coaxial connectors ............................. 636.0 r

731.6 642.4 419.0 424.5 384.5

36782 Cylindrical connectors ........................... 608.8 552.9 511.3 482.8 503.9 483.4

36783 Rack and panel connectors ...................... 508.0 540.5 545.6 427.6 461.9 484.9

36784 Printed circuit connectors ........................ 1,066.9 1,026.4 923.4 859.4 855.2 843.8

36785 Other connectors, including parts ................. 1,370.1 1,401.9 1,377.2 1,152.8 1,123.3 1,068.9

36791 Filters (except microwave) and piezoelectric

devices....................................... 720.5 r

729.2 674.1 534.3 448.8 451.5

36793 Microwave components and devices .............. 1,346.6 1,233.4 1,227.2 1,136.3 1,258.4 1,178.5

36795 Transducers, electrical/electronic input or output.... 1,174.9 1,111.3 970.5 832.5 810.3 799.5

36796 Switches, mechanical types for electronic circuitry . . 731.8 666.3 621.5 572.6 541.7 545.1

36798 Printed circuit assemblies........................ 24,133.8 r

24,447.7 17,514.8 15,087.1 13,745.8 12,590.4

36799 All other electronic components, n.e.c. ............ 7,273.5 r

6,978.1 6,149.7 5,257.6 5,260.3 5,997.3

n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-41
Table 20. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other

Electronic Components: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3671– — Electron tubes ..................................... (NA) (X) 4,070,346 (X) 3,882,086

36713 — Transmittal, industrial, and special-purpose electron

tubes (except X-ray). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 (X) 645,320 (X) r

854,932

Power and special-purpose tubes:

36713 15 High vacuum tubes, including triodes,

multigrid external and internal anodes,

diodes, and other1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 166 77,229 (D) (D)

36713 24 Gas and vapor tubes, including thyratrons,

ignitrona, gas duplexers, spark gaps, and

other1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 373 39,480 649 184,058

36713 34 Klystrons, including amplifier, reflex, and

other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 465 42,372 510 49,595

36713 47 Magnetrons, including pulsed, fixed, tunable,

cross-field, continuous wave, and other. . . . . . . . 7 41 31,165 116 54,791

Traveling wave tubes (TWT):

Forward wave:

Continuous wave (CW):

36713 55 Up to and including 10 watts CW power

output rating2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36713 61 Over 10 watts CW power output rating2

. . . 6 1,862 102,046 1,454 76,479

Pulsed power:

36713 65 Up to and including 1 kW peak

power output rating3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36713 66 Over 1 kW peak power output rating3 . . . . 4 403 48,995 1,803 75,604

36713 92 Backward wave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Light sensing tubes:

36713 70 Camera tubes, photo emissive and photo

conductive4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36713 73 Image intensifiers and converters4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36713 76 Photo multipliers and other4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 105 87,500 167 191,946

36713 83 Light emitting devices, including storage tubes all

sizes, cathode ray tubes, color and monochrome

(industrial and military), special display devices,

including alphanumeric readout tubes, figure

indicating tubes, and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4,239 107,947 2,392 114,097

36713 96 Miscellaneous special-purpose tubes (reference

cavities, radiation detection (geiger, neutron

counters, etc.), beam deflection, decade

counters, orbital beam, vacuum gauges, vacuum

capacitors, switches, relays, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 107,772 (X) r

107,147

36714 — Receiving type electron tubes and cathode ray

picture tubes ................................... (NA) (X) 3,271,976 (X) 2,907,001

36714 01 Receiving type electron tubes, all types, including

rebuilt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Television tubes, including any defective tube

that has been rebuilt:

Color having a video display diagonal of:

36714 09 50 cm and under (20 inches and

under) ................................. 9 11,755 922,155 10,787 767,615

36714 12 Over 50 cm, but not exceeding 63 cm

(21 through 25 inches)................... 4 3,890 436,140 4,030 461,522

36714 14 Exceeding 63 cm (26 inches and over) ..... 8 9,531 1,863,776 8,025 1,636,522

36714 27 Other, including rebuilt color and new

and rebuilt black and white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36715 57 Electron tube parts (except glass blanks): bases,

getters, cathodes, headers, and guns . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 153,050 (X) 120,153

36720– — Printed-circuit (wiring) boards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 (X) 8,302,893 (X) 8,367,295

36720 12 Single-sided glass printed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 (X) 276,159 (X) r

272,150

36720 14 Double-sided glass printed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386 (X) 1,343,090 (X) r

1,337,069

36720 16 Multilayer glass printed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 (X) 3,829,618 (X) 3,740,060

36720 20 Single-sided flex printed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (X) 130,419 (X) 146,360

36720 23 Double-sided flex printed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 (X) 102,973 (X) r

85,765

36720 27 Multilayer flex and rigid/flex printed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 (X) 549,183 (X) r

510,299

36720 29 All paper/mat//composite printed boards . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 111,916 (X) r

106,126

See footnotes at end of table.

7-42 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 20. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other

Electronic Components: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36720– — Printed-circuit (wiring) boards—Con.

36720 31 Other substitute printed boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 (X) 1,229,858 (X) r

1,305,221

36720 40 Receipts for contract work on printed circuit boards

(etching, dip-soldering, imprinting, etc.) but not

printed board assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 (X) 729,677 (X) 864,245

3674– — Semiconductors and related devices ................. (NA) (X) 67,531,622 (X) r

63,086,491

36741 — Monolithic integrated circuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 13,699,712 54,072,541 11,556,599 r

48,437,866

Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, nonsilicon

(e.g., gallium arsendide):

36741 19 Memory..................................... 5 7,709 144,210 (D) (D)

36741 28 Logic and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon:

Bipolar transistors, memory:

36741 07 Static read-write random access (SRAM) ..... 7 2,418 19,370 (D) (D)

36741 09 Other memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other bipolar transistors, including logic:

36741 13 Transistor-transistor logic (TTL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2,551,164 1,320,365 2,334,774 1,281,381

36741 14 Emitter coupled logic (ECL) ................. 9 291,846 188,526 326,910 199,483

36741 15 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 870,948 1,230,960 r

751,418 r945,782

Metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) field

effect transistors:

Volatile memory DRAM (dynamic

read-write random access):

36741 81 Not over 80 k5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 1,788 10,239

36741 82 Over 80 k but not over 300 k5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36741 83 Over 300 k but not over 3 MB5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 133,575 1,825,338 153,516 2,142,620

36741 84 Over 3 MB but not over 15 MB . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 318,052 1,946,348 238,753 3,846,270

36741 85 Over 15 MB ............................. 9 66,944 1,447,939 5,149 r

748,274

Volatile memory SRAM (static read-write

random access):

36741 91 Not over 40 k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 38,867 306,397 r

36,135 270,162

36741 92 Over 40 k but not over 80 k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 42,350 147,161 (D) (D)

36741 93 Over 80 k but not over 300 k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 116,509 680,857 95,587 559,097

36741 94 Over 300 k but not over 3 MB6 . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36741 95 Over 3 MB6 ............................. 5 71,172 1,000,147 54,289 835,166

Nonvolatile EEPROM’s (electrically

erasable programmable read-only

memory):

36741 96 Not over 80 k............................ 7 417,532 302,878 289,297 245,725

36741 97 Over 80 k but not over 900 k .............. 7 49,144 204,714 39,838 r

146,794

36741 98 Over 900 k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Nonvolatile EPROMs (erasable, except

electrically), programmable read-only

memory):

36741 86 Not over 80 k............................ 8 18,094 70,910 17,207 79,400

36741 87 Over 80 k but not over 900 k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 175,110 641,413 189,739 607,826

36741 88 Over 900 k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 67,550 274,986

36741 90 Other nonvolatile memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 156,206 1,097,917 r

169,551 r1,229,667

Other, including microprocessors,

controllers, application specific integrated

circuits (ASICs), and programmable logic

arrays (PLAs):

36741 36 Microprocessors having an internal data

bus of 8 bits or less . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 749,317 3,335,544 516,518 2,163,808

36741 38 Microprocessors having an internal data

bus of 16 bits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 154,310 1,212,175 195,522 1,479,213

36741 39 Microprocessors having an internal

data bus of 32 bits or more. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) r

98,616 r10,460,538

36741 18 Other (microcontrollers, ASICs,

PLAs, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 1,534,282 6,395,805 1,309,432 5,683,788

Other digital, silicon, including bipolar

combined with MOS:

36741 20 Complementary BiMOS (BiCMOS) . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36741 21 Other complementary (BiCMOS),

including logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1,153,062 571,250 675,978 303,435

36741 26 Other digital silicon ICs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 243,966 998,919 262,141 r

908,801

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-43

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 20. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other

Electronic Components: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3674– — Semiconductors and related devices—Con.

36741 — Monolithic integrated circuits—Con.

Nondigital silicon monolithic integrated

circuits (e.g., linear and analog):

36741 49 Radio frequency ............................. 6 147,531 264,012 79,675 132,162

36741 02 Other, analog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 2,088,312 2,675,235 1,540,258 1,941,916

36741 03 Other, including mixed signal

(analog and digital), logic7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36741 04 Other, including mixed signal

(analog and digital), other7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 445,943 2,574,727 214,530 1,413,979

Hybrid integrated circuits:

36741 08 Radio frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 104,244 376,493 64,321 241,799

36741 31 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 195,890 872,606 151,698 704,861

36741 06 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 965,781 5,617,109 r

1,130,841 r6,692,734

36742 — Transistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 (X) 1,404,993 (X) 942,458

36742 63 Signal (less than 1 watt dissipation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (X) 346,672 (X) 373,364

36742 64 Power (1 watt or greater dissipation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (X) 1,058,321 (X) 569,094

36743 — Diodes and rectifiers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 3,685,768 918,768 4,179,046 1,066,723

36743 22 Signal diodes and assemblies thereof (maximum

current 0.5 amps) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 45,719 16,645 43,511 15,477

36743 42 Semiconductor rectifiers/power diodes and

assemblies thereof (current rating greater

than 0.5 amps) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1,225,444 384,191 1,437,693 487,670

36743 94 Zener diodes (voltage regulator and voltage

reference diodes)8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36743 12 Selenium rectifiers8

............................. 4 2,032,006 254,910 2,281,115 248,231

36743 83 Microwave diodes (mixers, detectors, varactors,

parametric, harmonic generators, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . 15 382,599 263,022 416,727 315,345

36749 — Other semiconductor devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 (X) 11,135,320 (X) 12,639,444

Light-sensitive and light-emitting devices:

36749 12 Solar cells9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36749 13 Photovoltaic modules9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 117,457 (X) 94,208

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs):

36749 14 Discrete, infrared and laser10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36749 16 Alpha or numeric displays10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 405,888 (X) 401,495

36749 22 Photodiodes, including infrared detectors . . . . . . . 19 (X) 55,093 (X) 52,957

36749 24 Optical coupled isolators, including sensors

and emitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 149,879 (X) 113,017

36749 29 Other light sensitive and light-emitting

devices, including photovoltaic devices

and photoelectric-magnetic devices . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 177,616 (X) 134,520

Other semiconductor devices:

36749 85 Thyristors (SCRs, triacs, PNPN diodes)11 . . . . . . . 11 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36749 86 Hall effect devices11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (X) 197,328 (X) 146,012

36749 87 All other semiconductor devices (tunnel

diodes, thermoelectric semiconductor

junctions, metal-oxide varistors, solidstate

transducers, and special semiconductor

devices, n.e.c.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (X) 2,062,280 (X) 1,956,517

Semiconductor parts:

Chips and wafers:

36749 94 For integrated circuits (ICs). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 (X) 4,047,915 (X) r

3,889,069

36749 96 For discrete semiconductors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 (X) 1,167,508 (X) 2,296,887

36749 97 All other semiconductor parts (headers,

packages, heat sinks, other accessories, etc.) . . 50 (X) 2,754,356 (X) r

3,554,762

36291 — Paper, plastics (film), metalized, and dual

(film/paper) dielectric capacitors, fixed ............... (NA) 81,953 142,730 83,582 152,473

Ac types:

36291 11 Less than 300 volts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 12,337 22,417 11,614 22,257

36291 13 300 volts to 599 volts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 58,926 95,274 61,414 105,004

36291 15 600 volts to 999 volts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 6,544 11,842 6,161 11,329

36291 17 1,000 volts or over ............................. 9 4,146 13,197 4,393 13,883

See footnotes at end of table.

7-44 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 20. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other

Electronic Components: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36750 — Capacitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 (X) 1,630,471 (X) 1,785,298

Capacitors having a reactive power handling

capacity of 0.5 kVAR or less:

Dc types/other:

36750 19 Axial lead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 37,882 39,800 48,282 45,939

36750 21 Radial lead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 114,674 24,253 140,655 26,799

36750 24 Chips and other leaded devices................ ---- -

Tantalum electrolytic:

36750 26 Metal case, including foil and wet ................ 6 25,242 47,749 52,388 63,882

36750 28 Dipped. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36750 31 Chips12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36750 33 Other leaded (molded axial and

molded radial)12............................... 3 670,866 136,805 844,003 173,912

Aluminum electrolytic:

36750 38 Less than 18 mm through 35 mm13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36750 41 Small can style (over 35 mm through

51 mm)13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36750 43 Other can style (over 51 mm).................... 5 6,666 58,969 7,166 57,398

36750 45 Ac motor start13................................ 1 77,454 105,346 89,407 113,836

Ceramic dielectric, single layer:

36750 54 Axial and radial14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36750 51 Chips14 ....................................... 1 134,466 23,322 r

199,844 r29,290

Ceramic dielectric, multilayer:

36750 53 Axial leads15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36750 55 Radial leads15 ................................. 9 2,669,675 137,933 3,701,631 194,513

36750 57 Chips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 30,594,837 585,942 26,504,559 540,703

Other:

36750 59 Mica dielectric ................................. 9 11,508 11,816 12,935 11,901

36750 61 All other fixed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 168,425 77,811 143,192 66,412

Variable:

36750 63 Mica, ceramic or glass dielectric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36750 69 Other......................................... 6 1,081 5,670 1,295 6,526

36750 75 Parts of capacitors, including unfinished chips

for further finishing and assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36760 — Resistors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 (X) 906,521 (X) r

953,210

36760 11 Fixed carbon resistors, composition or film types..... 9 116,898 49,137 147,091 49,369

Other fixed resistors (power capacity 20W or

less):

Surface mounted, having two terminals:

36760 24 Flat resistor chips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 434,801 56,457 377,043 47,864

36760 25 Cylindrical leadless resistors, including metal

film, metal oxide, and thick cermet film . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Surface mounted, having more than two

terminals (resistor networks):

36760 28 Dual-in-line package.......................... 7 99,641 33,755 121,913 34,551

36760 32 Other, including flat packs..................... 7 98,084 43,623 84,132 r

31,063

Resistors, having two leads:

36760 34 Wirewound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 185,297 79,852 160,480 76,121

36760 36 Other, including metal film, metal oxide,

and thick cermet film . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1,301,886 102,807 1,004,824 r

90,899

Resistor networks, having more than two

leads:

36760 38 Single-in-line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 198,865 39,914 240,674 r

46,593

36760 42 Dual-in-line .................................. 8 40,014 15,275 45,964 15,984

36760 44 Other....................................... 9 12,980 26,893 r

12,494 r26,581

Variable, nonwirewound:

Trimmers:

36760 51 Single-turn, carbon and other film .............. 6 18,492 14,571 115,971 r

51,963

36760 54 Multiturn, carbon and other film . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) 103,438 78,759

36760 58 Surface mounted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Potentiometers:

36760 57 Precision type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 17,068 77,627 r

13,506 r64,985

36760 62 Panel type .................................. 3 9,811 15,566 r

8,320 r12,842

Variable, wirewound:

36760 72 Variable wirewound (except potentiometers),

including nonprecision and trimmers............. 5 3,481 4,748 r

7,014 r11,149

36760 67 Potentiometers, precision type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1,937 22,502 r

2,402 r23,421

36760 74 Potentiometers, panel type...................... 4 2,208 6,728 2,234 6,758

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-45

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 20. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other

Electronic Components: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36760 — Resistors—Con.

Miscellaneous:

36760 75 Varistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36760 77 Thermistors, bead type, disc, rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 209,150 103,835 r

229,417 104,070

36760 79 Parts for resistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36770 — Coils, transformers, reactors, and chokes

for electronic applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 (X) 1,368,509 (X) 1,411,822

36770 32 Audio frequency (AF) transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 47,392 142,505 46,657 133,232

36770 33 Low frequency (LF) chokes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 9,515 73,244 10,308 54,716

36770 41 Plate and filament transformers, including

autotransformers (except toroidal). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 14,679 127,709 r

15,042 130,615

36770 61 Pulse transformers, computer, and other types . . . . . . 89 37,381 135,361 87,927 204,259

36770 12 Radio frequency (RF) chokes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 82,926 36,351 66,504 29,105

36770 13 Radio frequency (RF) coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 226,145 88,085 252,864 101,994

36770 14 Intermediate frequency (IF) transformers. . . . . . . . . . . . 32 7,878 42,524 9,167 47,700

36770 71 Television transformers and reactors (horizontal

output, vertical deflection, focus coils, deflection

yokes, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 12,904 107,896 11,133 84,491

36770 91 Toroidal windings (transformers and reactors)

(except complete magnetic amplifiers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 34,417 168,613 29,032 143,008

36770 92 Other (balun coils, permeability tuning devices, etc.) . 99 (X) 446,221 (X) 482,702

3678– — Electronic connectors............................... (NA) (X) 4,189,816 (X) 4,253,232

36781 — Coaxial (RF) connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 596,257 636,010 r

626,400 r731,557

36781 21 Miniature (BNC, PNC, MHB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 64,241 84,441 r

75,100 r93,315

36781 22 Subminiature (SMA, SMB, SMC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 36,435 93,148 r

32,116 r78,783

36781 24 Other standard and precision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 495,581 458,421 519,184 559,459

36782 — Cylindrical connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 163,469 608,807 157,559 552,893

36782 25 Heavy duty and standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 76,319 297,112 r

74,280 280,314

36782 29 Miniature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 15,711 112,479 13,732 106,959

36782 31 Subminiature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 71,439 199,216 69,547 165,620

36783 — Rack and panel (rectangular) connectors . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1,307,121 508,024 1,347,503 540,518

36783 35 Integral shell, Mil-C-22857 (8434) and similar

types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 201,816 129,425 177,120 113,330

Subminiature:

36783 42 Ribbon, including planar cable type . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36783 44 D-Subminiature, including planar cable type . . . . . 12 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36783 46 Microminiatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 10,327 59,926 r

9,589 81,879

36784 — Printed circuit connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1,975,771 1,066,864 2,760,642 1,026,372

36784 44 Card insertion types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 469,126 173,297 1,019,081 189,277

Two-piece types:

36784 48 Post, header and receptacle type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 1,094,172 360,608 1,513,792 520,560

36784 49 Other two-piece types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 412,473 532,959 227,769 316,535

36785 — Other connectors, including parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 (X) 1,370,111 (X) 1,401,892

36785 41 Hermetic sealed (except single-contact and

coaxial types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 40,162 115,681 41,166 r

100,398

36785 51 Plate module types............................. 4 8,404 29,299 7,385 28,293

36785 53 Fiber optic connectors .......................... 8 29,304 194,244 17,359 165,852

36785 59 Other planar cable (flat conductor or ribbon

cable), excluding rack and panel (rectangular)

types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 795,406 247,057 794,270 244,699

36785 54 Miscellaneous special purpose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1,387,079 636,243 3,591,989 723,364

36785 56 Parts for connectors (connectors shipped but still

requiring further manufacture) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 147,587 (X) 139,286

3679– — Electronic components and subassemblies, n.e.c....... (NA) (X) 35,381,092 (X) r

35,166,028

36791 — Filters (except microwave) and piezoelectric

devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 172,467 720,537 176,263 r

729,215

36791 10 Filters (except microwave) ...................... (NA) 111,426 339,960 115,637 384,238

36791 11 Mechanical, excluding optical lenses

(germanium silicon, fused quartz, rock

salt, and other) ............................. 5 8,476 64,083 r

8,752 r41,520

See footnotes at end of table.

7-46 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 20. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other

Electronic Components: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3679– –– Electronic components and subassemblies,

n.e.c.—Con.

36791 — Filters (except microwave) and piezoelectric

devices—Con.

36791 10 Filters (except microwave)—Con.

Radio frequency interference/

electromagnetic interference (RFI/EMI)

control filters:

36791 13 Ceramic dielectric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 76,057 131,526 r

70,744 189,672

36791 15 Combination or other dielectric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 26,472 119,912 35,172 123,862

36791 21 Electronic wave filters (LC band and high pass) . 21 421 24,439 969 29,184

36791 30 Piezoelectric devices ........................... (NA) 61,041 380,577 60,626 344,977

Oscillator crystals:

36791 31 AT-cut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 10,843 44,476 14,568 56,773

36791 33 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 28,920 57,824 23,695 48,263

Crystal oscillators:

36791 35 Oven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 93 20,986 r

123 r29,379

36791 37 TCXO/VCXO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 500 28,860 524 29,540

36791 39 Hybrid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3,712 28,764 4,204 25,161

36791 41 Other..................................... 9 2,657 29,069 2,441 33,264

Crystal filters:

36791 43 Monolithic, including filter crystals and/or

monolithic filter units not assembled into

filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 770 10,806 607 r

7,282

36791 45 Packaged AT-cut, including monolithic, tandem

monolithic, and resonator filter assemblies . . . 12 341 10,598 298 7,874

36791 47 Other..................................... 6 3,232 73,904 1,193 47,268

Crystal blanks:

36791 51 AT-cut .................................... 7 3,156 6,731 3,921 7,150

36791 55 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6,817 68,559 r

9,052 r53,023

36793 — Microwave components and devices (except

antenna), tubes, and semiconductors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 (X) 1,346,599 (X) 1,233,417

36793 11 Ferrite, microwave components including yttrium

garnets (circulators, isolators, phase

shifters, attenuators, equalizers, limiters, mixers,

etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 (X) 410,491 (X) 306,668

Microwave devices, other than ferrite and

solid state:

36793 21 Attenuators (dummy loads, high- and low-power

terminations, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 (X) 68,461 (X) 60,857

36793 23 Cavities (amplifier cavities, coaxial tuned

cavities, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 46,598 (X) 57,506

36793 25 Couplers (directional couplers, hybrid

junctions, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (X) 55,057 (X) 44,121

36793 27 Reactive microwave components, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . 42 (X) 115,003 (X) r

122,606

36793 29 Switches, coaxial and waveguide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (X) 61,863 (X) r

50,953

36793 31 Rigid waveguide and fittings (bend and

twists, couplings, flanges, other simple

waveguide components, n.e.c.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 (X) (D) (X) 53,344

36793 33 Flexible waveguides and fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) (D) (X) 33,790

36793 51 Other microwave components (except

ferrite devices) (coaxial to waveguide

and other transitions, duplexers and

diplexers, holders and mounts, linear

and circular polarizers, magnetron test

plumbing, rotary joints and sector scan

joints, mixer arrays, shutters, tuners,

windows, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 (X) 141,425 (X) 131,476

36793 71 Microwave subassemblies, including parametric

amplifiers and other solid-state assemblies. . . . . . . 31 (X) 346,344 (X) 372,096

36795 — Transducers, electrical/electronic I/O, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . 87 110,393 1,174,931 r

107,515 1,111,250

36795 11 Electroacoustic (sonar, ultrasonic, vibration*, etc.). . 15 14,519 115,348 19,093 108,357

Electromechanical:

36795 21 Accelerometers* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 11,898 137,562 r

7,096 r117,877

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-47

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 20. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other

Electronic Components: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3679– –– Electronic components and subassemblies,

n.e.c.—Con.

36795 — Transducers, electrical/electronic I/O, n.e.c.—Con.

Electromechanical:—Con.

36795 23 Pressure* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 45,739 476,051 43,381 443,848

36795 25 Strain gauges and other mechanical*. . . . . . . . . . . 23 15,878 183,004 13,480 171,045

36795 31 Thermoelectric (pyrometers, thermocouples*, etc.) . 8 1,887 54,874 1,626 47,081

36795 98 Other (optical, chemical, magnetic, nuclear*, etc.). . 26 20,472 208,092 22,839 223,042

36796 — Switches, mechanical types for electronic circuitry . . . 69 (X) 731,793 (X) 666,315

36796 15 Slide, including rocker, miniature and

subminiature*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 63,165 (X) r

58,476

36796 19 Rotary selector, including lever and jog-lever,

miniature, and subminiature* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 73,636 (X) r

79,098

36796 21 Keyboard*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 51,502 (X) 48,487

36796 25 Pushbutton* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 60,179 (X) 55,675

36796 29 Snap-action* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 16,039 (X) 19,359

36796 31 Thumbwheel*16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36796 14 Membrane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 73,762 (X) r

53,775

36796 12 Toggle standard type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 35,402 (X) 33,728

36796 13 Toggle miniature and subminiature16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36796 33 DIP16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 86,991 (X) 81,324

36796 39 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 (X) 271,117 (X) 236,393

36798 — Printed circuit assemblies (loaded boards,

subassemblies and modules)17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674 (X) 24,133,750 (X) r

24,447,711

36798 51 Computer and peripheral printed board

assemblies17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 (X) 12,050,038 (X) r

11,932,503

36798 53 Communications printed board assemblies17 . . . . . . 224 (X) 3,062,636 (X) r

2,838,211

36798 55 Industrial process control board assemblies17 . . . . . 171 (X) 361,613 (X) r

736,242

36798 57 Instrumentation printed board assemblies (except

industrial process)17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 (X) 3,352,802 (X) 2,692,657

36798 59 Search and detection printed board assemblies17 . . 41 (X) 47,101 (X) r

24,502

36798 61 Consumer electronics, printed board assemblies17 . 113 (X) 513,477 (X) r

379,340

36798 90 Other electronics, printed board assemblies,

including office equipment and point of sales17 . . . 264 (X) 4,746,083 (X) r

5,844,256

36799 — Electronic components and subassemblies, n.e.c.. . . . 552 (X) 7,273,482 (X) r

6,978,120

Antenna systems (except structural towers

sold separately):

36799 07 Home antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 25,724 267,092 22,232 249,088

36799 08 Auto antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 17,526 64,783 28,227 64,943

36799 09 Antenna acessories, sold separately

(pedestals, drives, passive reflectors,

rotators, radomes, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 187,476 (X) 181,400

36799 11 Delay lines (distributed constant, lumped constant,

magnetostrictive, ultrasonic, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 15,702 112,679 16,490 114,395

36799 13 Oscillators (except instrumentation and crystal

types) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9,212 157,259 9,075 120,404

36799 20 Magnetic recording and reproducing heads,

including audio, video, digital, and

instrumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 31,463 665,032 r

26,687 r536,195

Static power supply converters for electronic

applications (sold separately):

36799 21 Regulated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 152,473 1,249,327 146,801 1,164,838

36799 22 Other (unregulated, variable frequency, ac,

dc, converters and inverters, vibrator, etc.) . . . . . 58 (X) 643,265 (X) 576,164

36799 31 Electronic cable harnesses and cable assemblies. . 235 (X) 1,609,877 (X) 1,598,650

36799 33 Cryogenic cooling devices (cryostats, etc.) for

infrared detectors, masers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 30,653 (X) 39,546

36799 51 Liquid crystal displays (LCDs) and other liquid

devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 88,383 (X) 162,002

36799 55 Magnetic cores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 218,921 (X) 218,494

Electronic parts, n.e.c. and specialized electronic

hardware:

Sockets for electronic component insertion:

36799 66 Integrated circuit sockets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 193,419 (X) r

210,653

See footnotes at end of table.

7-48 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 14, 1998
Table 20. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other

Electronic Components: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3679– –– Electronic components and subassemblies,

n.e.c.—Con.

36799 — Electronic components and subassemblies,

n.e.c.—Con.

Electronic parts, n.e.c. and specialized electronic

hardware:—Con.

Sockets for electronic component

insertion:—Con.

36799 62 Other, including tube, relay, discrete

semiconductors, ac and dc converters and

inverters, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 54,323 (X) 56,712

36799 98 All other electronic parts and specialized

electronic hardware, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 (X) 1,730,993 (X) 1,684,636

Electronic research, development, testing, and

evaluation (receipts or billings, not reported as

shipments of specific products):

99980 42 Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 84,523 (X) 117,417

99980 43 Equipment and subassemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (X) 70,769 (X) 34,276

99980 44 Component parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 (X) 87,519 (X) 69,233

99980 46 Basic scientific electronic research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 47,911 (X) r

32,953

99980 47 Design and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 (X) 95,270 (X) 301,332

99980 48 Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 5,947 (X) 5,814

99980 49 Testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 12,411 (X) r

8,418

99980 50 Supplies and accessories sold with components . . . 6 (X) 1,393 (X) 1,456

*Similar products are collected on Current Industrial Report forms MA36A, Switchgear, Switchgear Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls and

MA36K, Wiring Devices and Supplies. - Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available.

n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Product codes 36713 15 and 36713 24 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Product codes 36713 55 and 36713 61 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Product codes 36713 65 and 36713 66 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

Product codes 36713 70, 36713 73, and 36713 76 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Product codes 36741 81, 36741 82 and 36741 83 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

Product codes 36741 94 and 36741 95 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7

Product codes 36741 03 and 36741 04 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

8

Product codes 36743 94 and 36743 12 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9

Product codes 36749 12 and 36749 13 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

10Product codes 36749 14 and 36749 16 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 11Product codes 36749 85 and 36749 86 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 12Product codes 36750 31 and 36750 33 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 13Product codes 36750 38, 36750 41, and 36750 45 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 14Product codes 36750 54 and 36750 51 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 15Product codes 36750 53 and 36750 55 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 16Product codes 36796 13 and 36796 31 are combined with product code 36796 33 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 17Data are collected on two Current Industrial Report forms, MA35R, ‘‘Computer and Office and Accounting Machines,’’ and MA36Q, ‘‘Semiconductors,

Printed Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic Components.’’

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-49

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 14, 1998
Table 21. Shipments, Imports, and Exports of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic

Components: 1996

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value, f.o.b.

plant)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise

(value at

port)1 Imports for

consumption2

36713 15 High vacuum tubes ......................................... 77,229 11,352 5,518

36713 24 Gas and vapor tubes........................................ 39,480 3,262 238

36713 34 Klystrons, including amplifiers, reflex, and other ................ 42,372 12,931 33,788

36713 47 Magnetrons, including pulsed, fixed, tunable, cross-field,

continuous wave and other ................................. 31,165 2,916 22,464

36713 70, 73 Light sensing tubes, including camera tubes, photo emissive and

photo conductive, and image intensifiers and converters . . . . . . . (D) 69,059 9,572

36713 76 Light sensing tubes, n.e.c., including photo multipliers . . . . . . . . . . (D) 5,650 8,526

36714 01 Receiving type electron tubes, including rebuilt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 3,376 2,774

36714 09, 12,

14, 27

Television tubes, color and black and white, new and rebuilt . . . . . (D) 476,962 71,573

36715 57 Electron tube parts (except glass blanks)...................... 153,050 37,856 149,261

36720 12, 14,

16, 20, 23, 27,

29, 31

Printed circuit boards ....................................... 7,573,216 658,865 688,878

36741 28 Monolithic integrated circuits, digital (except memory and silicon). (D) 365,404 37,120

36741 19 Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, memory (except silicon) .... 144,210 51,087 64,326

36741 07 Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, bipolar transistors,

memory, static random access memory (SRAM) .............. 19,370 6,211 2,258

36741 09 Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, bipolar transistors,

memory (except static random access memory (SRAM)) . . . . . . . (D) 15,705 6,867

36741 14 Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, bipolar transistors

(except memory, emitter logic (ECL)) ........................ 188,526 12,871 22,600

36741 13 Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, bipolar transistors

(except memory, transistor-transistor logic (TTL)).............. 1,320,365 17,142 85,194

36741 15 Monolothic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, bipolar transistors

(except memory, n.e.c.) .................................... 1,230,960 40,841 34,769

Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, metal oxide (MOS)

field effect transistors:

36741 81-82 With volatile memory DRAMs, not over 300 k3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 31,452 31,749

36741 83-85 With volatile memory DRAMs, over 300 k3

................... 5,219,625 358,336 1,925,497

36741 91-93 With volatile memory SRAMs, not over 300 k ................ 1,134,415 26,312 182,218

36741 94-95 With volatile memory SRAMs, over 300 k ................... 1,000,147 35,447 253,193

36741 96-98 Except volatile memory, electrically (EEPROM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 134,639 437,147

36741 86-88 Except volatile memory (except electrically (EEPROM)) . . . . . . . (D) 73,023 219,312

36741 90 Except volatile memory, n.e.c............................... 1,097,917 125,487 250,633

Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, metal oxide (MOS)

field effect transistors (except memory type):

36741 36 Microprocessors 8 bits or less.............................. 3,335,544 67,349 419,418

36741 38 Microprocessors 16 bits ................................... 1,212,175 48,328 178,512

36741 39 Microprocessors 32 bits or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 350,467 1,023,443

36741 18 Other (microcontrollers, ASICs, PLAs, etc.) .................. 6,395,805 547,416 2,593,226

36741 20 Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, metal oxide (MOS)

field effect transistors, complementary BiMOS, memory type. . . . (D) 6,287 44,007

36741 21 Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, metal oxide (MOS)

field effect transistors, complementary BiMOS (except memory

type) ..................................................... 571,250 16,884 162,380

36741 26 Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, metal oxide (MOS)

field effect transistors, complementary BiMOS, n.e.c., including

logic type (except memory types)............................ 998,919 127,855 52,645

36741 49,

02-04

Monolithic integrated circuits, nondigital, silicon, including linear,

analog, radio frequency, etc. ................................ 5,513,974 380,959 1,277,918

36741 08, 31 Hybrid integrated circuits .................................... 1,249,099 216,026 219,598

36750 26 Capacitors, fixed, tantalum electrolytic, metal case, including foil

and wet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47,749 5,480 5,855

36750 28 Capacitors, fixed, tantalum electrolytic, dipped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2,874 11,458

36750 31 Capacitors, fixed, tantalum electrolytic, chips4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 38,039 82,174

36750 33 Capacitors, fixed, tantalum electrolytic, n.e.c., including leaded4 . . 136,805 10,835 10,511

36750 38 Capacitors, fixed, aluminum electrolytic, not exceeding 35 mm5 . . (D) 17,112 83,372

See footnotes at end of table.

7-50 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 21. Shipments, Imports, and Exports of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic

Components: 1996—Con.

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value, f.o.b.

plant)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise

(value at

port)1 Imports for

consumption2

36750 41, 43,

45

Capacitors, fixed, aluminum electrolytic, over 35 mm5........... 164,315 1,747 10,352

36750 51 Capacitors, fixed, ceramic dielectric, single layer, chips6

......... 23,322 12,723 1,930

36750 54 Capacitors, fixed, ceramic dielectric, single layer, axial and

radial6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 3,138 11,048

36750 53 Capacitors, fixed, ceramic dielectric, multilayer, axial7 . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 6,344 11,398

36750 55 Capacitors, fixed, ceramic dielectric, multilayer, radial7 .......... 137,933 14,364 21,408

36750 57 Capacitors, fixed, ceramic dielectric, multilayer, chips ........... 585,942 114,451 76,785

36750 59 Capacitors, fixed, mica dielectric ............................. 11,816 408 1,172

36750 61 Capacitors, fixed, n.e.c. ..................................... 77,811 118,113 18,291

36750 63 Capacitors, variable, mica/ceramic/glass dielectric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 4,792 4,163

36750 69 Capacitors, variable, n.e.c.................................... 5,670 14,110 5,958

36750 75 Capacitors, parts, including unfinished chips for further finishing. . (D) 127,419 10,844

36291 11 Capacitors, fixed, ac type, less than 300 volts.................. 22,417 1,733 15,250

36291 13 Capacitors, fixed, ac type, 300-599 volts ...................... 95,274 396 10,419

36291 15 Capacitors, fixed, ac type, 600-999 volts ...................... 11,842 4 901

36291 17 Capacitors, fixed, ac type, 1,000 volts or more ................. 13,197 7,719 256

36750 19 Capacitors, fixed, dc type, axial .............................. 39,800 266 1,403

36750 21 Capacitors, fixed, dc type, radial.............................. 24,253 103 13,917

36750 24 Capacitors, fixed, dc type, chips and other leaded .............. - 2,730 8,070

36742 63 Transistors, signal, less than 1 watt dissipation................. 346,672 29,533 101,175

36742 64 Transistors, power, 1 watt or greater dissipation ................ 1,058,321 71,260 234,009

36743 22 Signal diodes and assemblies................................ 16,645 2,937 29,500

36743 94 Zener diodes8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 10,863 29,951

36743 42, 12 Diodes and rectifiers, n.e.c.8 ................................. 639,101 70,621 135,123

36743 83 Microwave diodes .......................................... 263,022 18,086 5,347

36749 12 Solar cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 31,811 20,293

36749 14, 16 Light emitting diodes ........................................ 405,888 27,622 127,044

36749 24 Optical coupled isolators .................................... 149,879 1,658 29,640

36749 29 Other light-sensitive and light-emitting devices ................. 177,616 29,617 56,558

36749 85 Thyristors, SCRs, triacs, and PNPN diodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 8,754 54,381

36749 94 Chips and wafers for integrated circuits ....................... 4,047,915 4,794,551 503,101

36749 96 Chips and wafers for discreet semiconductors ................. 1,167,508 481,284 66,582

36749 97 Other semiconductor parts................................... 2,754,356 78,307 35,862

36760 11 Carbon resistors, fixed, composition or film types, designed for

surface mounting (SMD) by contact, having two terminals,

cylindrical leadless having two leads, carbon composition and

carbon film................................................ 49,137 9,158 14,703

36760 24, 25 Carbon resistors, fixed, with a power capacity of 20 watts or

less, surface mounted (SMD), having two terminals, including

both flat resistor chips, and cylindrical leadless resistors . . . . . . . (D) 2,700 36,743

36760 28, 32 Carbon resistors, fixed, with a power capacity of 20 watts or

less, surface mounted (SMD), having more than two terminals,

resistor, and resistor-capacitor networks ...................... 77,378 3,358 12,264

36760 34 Resistors, fixed, with a power capacity of 20 watts or less,

wirewound, having two leads................................ 79,852 3,961 7,981

36760 36 Resistors, fixed, with a power capacity of 20 watts or less, other

than wirewound, having two leads ........................... 102,807 9,231 15,475

36760 38, 42,

44

Resistors, fixed, with a power capacity of 20 watts or less,

resistor networks, having more than two leads ................ 82,082 4,987 17,008

36760 72, 67,

74

Resistors, variable, wirewound, including rheostats and

potentiometers, for a power handling capacity not exceeding 20

watts ..................................................... 33,978 2,058 7,219

36760 51, 54,

58, 57, 62,

75, 77

Resistors, variable, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 36,972 63,961

36760 79 Resistors, parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 42,989 3,252

36791 31, 33,

35, 37, 39, 41,

43, 45, 47

Piezoelectric devices (except crystal blanks) ................... 305,287 61,189 188,794

36791 51, 55 Piezoelectric devices, crystal blanks .......................... 75,290 7,966 3,165

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-51

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 21. Shipments, Imports, and Exports of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic

Components: 1996—Con.

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value, f.o.b.

plant)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise

(value at

port)1 Imports for

consumption2

36770 71 Television transformers and reactors .......................... 107,896 7,760 53,353

36770 32, 41,

61, 13, 14,

91, 92

Coils, transformers, reactors, and chokes for electronic

applications, n.e.c.......................................... 1,151,018 108,030 223,897

36781 Connectors, coaxial......................................... 636,010 31,599 37,250

36782 Connectors, cylindrical ...................................... 608,807 13,575 39,336

36783 Connectors, rack and panel.................................. 508,024 10,695 6,710

36784 Connectors, printed circuit ................................... 1,066,864 97,352 70,764

36799 07-09 Antenna systems (except structural towers, sold separately) ..... 519,351 13,002 11,340

36799 20 Magnetic recording and reproducing heads .................... 665,032 3,838 11,872

36796 19 Switches, rotary selector .................................... 73,636 7,768 4,636

36796 25 Switches, pushbutton ....................................... 60,179 11,288 48,187

36796 15 Switches, slide, including rocker, miniature and subminiature .... 63,165 2,049 5,841

36796 29 Switches, snap-action ....................................... 16,039 11,765 22,430

36796 21, 31,

12-14, 33, 39

Switches, other............................................. 518,774 238,522 305,182

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, General Imports for Consumption. 3

Manufacturers’ shipments for ‘‘Volatile memory, DRAMs, not over 300 k’’ and ‘‘Volatile memory, DRAMs, over 300 k’’ are combined to avoid disclosing

data for individual companies. 4

Manufacturers’ shipments for ‘‘Capacitors, fixed, tantalum electrolytic, chips,’’ and ‘‘Capacitors, fixed, tantalum electrolytic, n.e.c., including leaded’’ are

combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 5

Manufacturers’ shipments for ‘‘Capacitors, fixed, aluminum electrolytic, not exceeding 35 mm’’ and ‘‘Capacitors, fixed, aluminum eletrolytic, over 35

mm’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 6

Manufacturers’ shipments for ‘‘Capacitors, fixed, ceramic dielectric, single layer, chips’’ and ‘‘Capacitors, fixed, ceramic dielectric, single layer, axial

and radial’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 7

Manufacturers’ shipments for ‘‘Capacitors, fixed, ceramic dielectric, multilayer, axial leads’’ and ‘‘Capacitors, fixed, ceramic dielectric, multilayer, radial

leads’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 8

Manufacturers’ shipments for ‘‘Zener diodes’’ and ‘‘Diodes and rectifiers, n.e.c.’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on selected electronic and associated products

have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since

1961 on survey MA36N, Selected Electronics and Associated Products. In 1985, survey MA36N was divided into

three annual surveys: MA36P, Communication Equipment,

Including Telephone, Telegraph, and Other Electronic Systems and Equipment; MA36Q, Semiconductors, Printed

Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic Components; and

MA38R (formerly MA36R), Electromedical Equipment and

Irradiation Equipment (Including X-ray). Historical data

may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports available

at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Philippe Morris, 301-457-4819.

7-52 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
SELECTED INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS (MA38B)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover firms engaged in the manufacture of

instruments and related products, except very small firms

(generally less than 20 employees) for which 1992 Census

of Manufactures data were derived from administrative

records of other government agencies.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA38B, Selected Instruments and

Related Products. The survey panel includes all known

producers of these products, except the very small firms

excluded from the scope of the survey. Approximately

2,196 companies are included. No estimate is derived for

the small firms excluded from the survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1996, the total value of shipments of selected

instruments and related products totaled $67.3 billion,

up 2 percent from the 1995 value of $65.7 billion. The 1996

figure includes automatic regulating, control, and solenoid

valves, $2.4 billion, up 4 percent from 1995; search,

detection, navigation, guidance, aeronautical, and nautical

systems, instruments, and equipment, $25.8 billion, a

decrease of 3 percent from 1995; laboratory apparatus and

furniture, $1.9 billion, up 6 percent from 1995; controls for

monitoring residential and commercial environments, and

appliance regulating controls, $2.6 billion, up 4 percent

from 1995; process control instruments, $6.8 billion, an

increase of 6 percent from 1995; fluid meters and counting

devices, $3.5 billion, virtually unchanged from 1995; instruments to measure electricity, $11.3 billion, an increase of

10 percent from 1995; analytical and scientific instruments

(except optical), $6.1 billion, an increase of 7 percent from

1995; optical instruments and lenses, $2.4 billion, an

increase of 9 percent from 1995; measuring and controlling

devices, n.e.c., $4.1 billion, an increase of 3 percent from

1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Electronic systems—unified architecture. Includes systemtype control, display, and computing instruments actuated

from standardized electrical transmission signals in which

control and signal conditioning are integral with the

display/operator interface.

Electronic systems—nonunified architecture. Includes

system-type instruments and related equipment actuated

from standardized electrical transmission signals in which

control and signal conditioning are separated from the

display/operator interface. Equipment includes single-loop

and multiloop controllers, dedicated operator stations, shared

CRT-based operator work stations, process I/O equipment,

communication equipment, and other related miscellaneous equipment such as power supplies, racks, panels,

cables, console furniture, printers, tape drives, mounting

hardware, shelves, nests, calibrators, and testors. Does

not include multifunction process computers reported in

product code 38230 12.

Industrial multifunction process computers. Includes

the hardware and standard software of the CPU and all

peripheral equipment of the computers that provide centralized processing intelligence for two or more of the

following functions: data manipulation and reporting, supervisory control and data acquisition, calculations using

control algorithms, database management, use of a highlevel programming language, and operator interface.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-53
Table 22. Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products by Product Code: 1990 to 1996

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990

34918 Automatic regulating and

control valves ...................... 1,905.3 1,860.4 1,807.1 1,647.5 1,579.3 1,537.4 1,418.0

34919 Solenoid-operated valves (except

nuclear and fluid power transfer) ..... 504.5 463.8 452.3 406.0 404.7 360.1 345.9

38121 Aeronautical, nautical, and navigational

instruments ........................ 2,350.1 r

2,124.5 1,858.9 2,121.2 2,517.4 2,671.6 2,517.5

38122 Search and detection, navigation and

guidance systems and equipment .... 23,855.9 24,697.4 25,566.7 28,604.4 31,311.2 31,773.8 32,420.2

38210 Laboratory apparatus and laboratory

furniture ........................... 1,944.6 1,836.9 1,811.1 1,597.8 1,714.8 1,612.0 1,675.0

38220 Controls for monitoring residential and

commercial environments and

appliance regulating controls......... 2,619.1 2,533.4 2,520.9 2,309.9 2,196.6 1,982.2 1,982.0

38230 Process control instruments .......... 6,759.0 6,438.5 6,240.0 5,934.9 5,731.4 5,229.6 5,223.5

38242 Integrating and totalizing meters for

gas and liquids..................... 963.1 915.2 859.1 777.0 727.4 697.8 724.6

38243 Counting devices .................... 362.7 363.8 354.9 285.4 273.4 226.3 209.8

38244 Motor vehicle instruments1 ........... 2,205.3 2,193.1 2,092.0 1,768.1 1,576.3 1,329.5 1456.6

38251 Integrating instruments, electrical...... 432.2 445.0 440.3 461.0 439.3 389.6 396.1

38252 Test equipment for testing electrical,

radio and communication circuits, and

motors ............................ 10,311.2 r

9,255.0 7,582.0 6,571.6 6,493.0 6,524.5 6,156.0

38253 Instruments to measure electricity ..... 554.5 554.9 554.4 525.8 557.9 584.0 586.4

38260 Analytical and scientific instruments

(except optical)..................... 6,093.2 5,737.2 5,534.0 4,766.1 4,885.9 4,519.1 4,411.8

38271 Sighting, tracking, and fire control

equipment, optical type ............. 616.2 655.4 652.1 768.6 770.9 547.2 580.8

38274 Optical instruments and lenses2 ....... 1,762.0 r

1,579.1 1,596.7 1,455.8 1,322.4 1,292.3 1,251.8

38291 Aircraft engine instruments (except

flight) ............................. 447.0 429.7 430.4 551.6 590.3 682.0 579.0

38292 Physical properties and kinematic

testing equipment .................. 1,377.6 1,374.4 1,199.3 1,174.7 1,148.6 1,023.7 1,012.4

38294 Nuclear radiation detection and

monitoring instruments .............. 502.7 501.2 489.1 519.4 533.4 570.4 566.7

38295 Commercial, geophysical,

meteorological, and general purpose

instruments ........................ 1,385.5 1,373.2 1,344.0 1,271.4 1,361.0 1,335.1 1,139.8

38296 Surveying and drafting instruments .... 397.6 355.9 324.3 301.4 255.1 234.6 273.9

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Revision for 1990 product code 38244, ‘‘Motor vehicle instruments,’’ is due to the clarification of products in product code 38244 60, ‘‘Instrument

panels, including cluster modules.’’ Previously, a large part of these data were collected in product code 37149, ‘‘All other motor vehicle parts and

accessories, new, n.e.c.’’ 2

Beginning in 1992, product codes 38272, ‘‘Binoculars and astronomical instruments,’’ and 38273, ‘‘Other optical instruments and lenses (except)

sighting, tracking, and fire control have been combined into product code 38274, ‘‘Optical instruments and lenses;’’ years 1991 and 1990 have been

restated.

7-54 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1996 and 1995

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

34918 — Automatic valves (regulating and control type, except

nuclear). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 (X) 1,905,315 (X) 1,860,448

Automated control valves:

Pneumatic actuated ................................ (NA) (X) 536,349 (X) 525,328

Sliding stem valves............................... (NA) (S) 238,153 (S) r

225,264

34918 01 Globe body. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 113,076 152,979 r

120,422 140,697

34918 02 All other types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (S) 85,174 (S) r

84,567

Rotary valves.................................... (NA) (S) 139,504 (S) 135,616

34918 03 Ball. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (S) 81,967 (S) 73,200

34918 04 Butterfly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 27,107 29,891 29,814 31,939

34918 07 All other rotary valves, including eccentric disc . . . . 10 18,003 27,646 18,492 30,477

34918 08 All other pneumatic power-operated control valves . . . 19 (S) 46,839 (S) r

48,740

34918 09 Parts for pneumatic-actuated valves, sold

separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (X) 111,853 (X) 115,708

All other actuation, including electric-actuated and

electrohydraulic-actuated........................... (NA) (X) 290,775 (X) r

274,269

Sliding stem valves............................... (NA) (S) 48,315 (S) r

51,665

34918 11 Globe body. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (S) 12,724 (S) 13,046

34918 12 All other types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (S) 35,591 (S) r

38,619

Rotary valves.................................... (NA) (S) 59,035 (S) 54,278

34918 13 Ball1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (S) (D) (S) (D)

34918 14 Butterfly1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (S) (D) (S) (D)

34918 17 All other rotary valves, including eccentric disc1

. . . . 1 (S) 59,035 (S) 54,278

34918 18 All other power-operated (except pneumatic)

control valves2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 4,223 158,328 r

3,225 145,022

34918 21 Parts for all other power-operated (except

pneumatic) control valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 25,097 (X) r

23,304

34918 23 Valve actuators, sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 146,879 103,480 r

138,022 90,916

Regulator valves:

34918 25 Remote-sensing direct-actuated temperature

regulators2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3,945 84,283 4,056 88,718

34918 30 Self-contained direct-actuated pressure regulators

(except instrument type and safety relief valves)2 . . . . . 34 7,110 219,816 r

6,977 223,577

34918 35 Pilot (internal and external)-actuated pressure

regulators2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 219 78,270 199 70,210

34918 41 Self-contained direct-acting precision and

instrument-type pneumatic (air and gas) pressure

regulators2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 526 51,290 575 50,484

34918 45 Flow regulators for gas, vapors, or liquids2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 16,916 213,593 17,630 207,405

34918 48 Other regulator valves2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (X) 280,861 (X) 276,679

Parts for regulator valves, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 (X) 46,598 (X) 52,862

34919 — Solenoid-operated valves (except nuclear and fluid power

transfer). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 (X) 504,481 (X) 463,777

Solenoid-operated valves (except nuclear and fluid

power transfer valves):

Commercial/industrial types:

34919 56 Two-way2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 6,669 248,237 r

5,908 216,851

34919 58 Three-way2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1,182 35,797 r

1,188 31,713

34919 59 Other2 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (D) (D) (D) (D)

34919 61 Household appliance type2 3 ...................... 3 16,561 179,087 r

17,171 166,959

34919 79 Parts, components, and operators for solenoidoperated valves (except nuclear and fluid power

transfer valves, sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 41,360 (X) r

48,254

38121 — Aeronautical, nautical, and navigational instruments

(except aircraft engine instruments) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 (X) 2,350,113 (X) 2,124,535

Flight and navigation sensors, transmitters, and

displays:

38121 01 Compasses (magnetic and gyroscopic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 240,882 (X) r

231,534

38121 08 Altimeters (except radio and radar altimeters) . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 27,536 (X) 23,281

38121 10 Airspeed indicators, including machmeters and air

data computers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 322,429 (X) r

298,034

38121 12 Acceleration indicators and systems components . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

38121 13 Rate-of-climb indicators4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (S) (D) (S) (D)

38121 15 Angle-of-attack indicators4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (S) 21,002 (S) 18,047

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-55

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38121 — Aeronautical, nautical, and navigational instruments

(except aircraft engine instruments)—Con.

Flight and navigation sensors, transmitters, and

displays—Con.

38121 18 Artificial horizon flight instruments .................... 6 6,550 19,133 6,759 18,320

38121 20 Other aerospace and navigational instruments. . . . . . . . . 29 (X) (D) (X) (D)

Gyroscopes, sold separately:

38121 21 Vertical ......................................... 6 3,339 15,527 r

2,884 r11,359

38121 23 Directional....................................... 6 5,882 9,461 r

5,998 r10,825

38121 25 Free, torqued and untorqued5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38121 26 Rate, inertial grade5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) 114,478 (X) r

75,974

38121 28 Rate, noninertial grade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 57,014 (X) 68,507

Airframe equipment instruments:

38121 61 Position indicators (mechanical, as for landing gear,

cowl flaps, stabilizers, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 17,528 (X) 18,511

38121 63 Hydraulic system (both electrical and mechanical

measuring means, as for liquid level and

temperature and pressure indicators) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 30,117 (X) 22,729

38121 64 Cabin environmental measuring and control

instruments (air-conditioning and heating, cabin

pressure, oxygen, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 65,693 (X) 54,702

38121 80 Other aerospace flight instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (X) 584,727 (X) 533,579

38121 85 Nautical instruments (all types, including temperature,

speed, pitch, and roll instruments and system

components, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 299,986 68,144 r

305,732 r63,969

38121 89 Parts and components for aeronautical, nautical, and

navigational instruments (except aircraft engine

instruments, sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (X) 74,707 (X) r

90,773

38122 — Search and detection systems and navigation and

guidance systems and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 (X) 23,855,911 (X) 24,697,421

38122 11 Light reconnaissance and surveillance electronic

systems and equipment (infrared, ultraviolet, and

visible light) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 (X) 2,260,782 (X) 2,450,281

38122 13 IFF equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 108,226 (X) 111,317

38122 15 Proximity fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) a

111,462 (X) 139,522

Radar systems and equipment:

Search, detection, and acquisition radar systems and

equipment (BMEWS, airborne and other early

warning radar, air traffic control radar, air defense

and fighter control radar, ship radar, harbor control

radar, meteorological radar, etc.):

38122 17 Airborne and missile/space radar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 1,524,464 (X) 1,839,475

38122 19 Ship (marine) radar6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38122 21 Ground radar6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 956,788 (X) 1,103,073

Tracking radar systems and equipment (fire control,

bombing, bombing navigational radar, aircraft, and

missile tracking radar, etc.):

38122 23 Airborne and missile/space radar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 819,583 (X) 1,013,743

38122 25 Ship (marine) radar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) a

123,197 (X) r119,635

38122 27 Ground radar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) a

1,226,319 (X) 1,487,570

Instrumentation radar systems and equipment

(altimeters, highway speed control radar, missile and

space satellite tracking range radar, GCA and other

precision approach radar, etc.):

38122 29 Airborne, missile/space, and ship (marine) radar . . . . . 11 (X) 85,081 (X) 88,178

38122 31 Ground radar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 119,941 (X) 127,893

38122 33 Electronic checkout, monitoring, evaluation, and

other electronic support equipment for radar

systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 134,696 (X) 153,267

See footnotes at end of table.

7-56 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38122 — Search and detection systems and navigation and

guidance systems and equipment—Con.

Sonar search, detection, tracking, and communication

systems and equipment, including ASW (sonar

telephone communication equipment, depth finding,

fire control, fusing, guidance, hydrophones, mapping,

sonabuoys, navigation, sonar fish finders, sonar range

instrumentation, and other):

38122 35 Surface ship applications (destroyers, destroyer

escort, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (X) a

306,778 (X) r291,231

38122 37 Submarine applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) b

465,105 (X) 606,600

38122 39 Airborne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 165,640 (X) 224,312

38122 41 Electronic checkout, monitoring, evaluation, and other

electronic support equipment for sonar systems and

submerged fixed systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 168,090 (X) 143,504

38122 43 Specialized command and control data processing and

display equipment, sold separately from complete

systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) a

880,523 (X) 1,098,242

38122 45 Search, detection, identification, and tracking systems

and equipment, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 (X) b

1,489,520 (X) r1,410,080

Electronic warfare systems and equipment:

Countermeasures equipment:

38122 47 Jamming equipment, communications, and radar . . . . 27 (X) a

1,113,285 (X) 1,139,762

38122 49 Underwater countermeasures equipment7. . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38122 51 Other active countermeasures equipment, excluding

passive materials such as chaff, window, needles,

and rope7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) b

498,586 (X) 488,246

38122 53 Specialized electronic and communication intelligence

equipment, including specially designed DF equipment,

signal reduction and processing equipment, and signal

analyzers and display equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (X) a

1,916,820 (X) 1,847,278

Missile and space vehicle systems and equipment

(beam riders, command guidance, inertial systems,

infrared homing systems, radar systems, stellar

trackers, television systems, combination systems, etc.):

38122 55 Missile-borne and space-vehicle-borne equipment . . . . . 40 (X) 4,236,438 (X) 3,832,991

38122 57 Nonmissile and space vehicle guidance equipment

(ground, ship, or airborne command guidance

systems, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 524,404 (X) 485,387

38122 59 Electronic checkout, launching, and other missile and

space vehicle support systems (ground, ship, and air) . 19 (X) 197,999 (X) r

194,692

Navigation systems and equipment, navigational aids

for aircraft, ship, and ground navigation (autopilots,

beacons, transponders, collision warning devices,

DECCA, DME, ILS, Doppler navigation systems,

inertial navigation systems, optical/laser LORAN, radio

compasses and direction finders, SHORAN, TACAN,

VOR, VORTAC equipment, etc.):

Airborne navigational systems:

38122 61 Radio navigation receivers and displays, including

OMNI, radio magnetic, glide slope/localizer, and

DME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 558,122 (X) 474,975

38122 63 Airborne integrated data systems/flight recorders . . . . 11 (X) a

126,044 (X) r145,409

38122 65 Distance measuring equipment (DME). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38122 67 Flight directors/situation display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 270,384 (X) r

259,777

38122 69 Heads-up display (HUD) systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) b

113,081 (X) 119,854

38122 71 Inertial navigation systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) a

348,371 (X) r323,341

38122 73 Proximity warning/collision avoidance equipment. . . . . 5 (X) b

172,773 (X) r177,262

38122 75 Complete automatic pilots. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 291,269 (X) r

277,678

38122 77 Other airborne navigational systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (X) b

1,084,530 (X) r996,003

38122 79 Surface (ship and ground) navigational systems . . . . . . . 34 (X) 441,573 (X) 510,506

38122 81 Underwater navigational systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38122 83 Electronic checkout, monitoring, evaluation, and other

electronic support equipment for navigational

systems and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 (X) 714,595 (X) 697,063

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-57

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38210 — Laboratory apparatus and laboratory furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 (X) 1,944,603 (X) 1,836,922

Laboratory balances and scales:

38210 11 Sensitivity of 5 centigrams or better8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

38210 13 Sensitivity of less than 5 centigrams8 ................. 8 85,582 45,323 69,372 r

39,339

38210 15 Laboratory furnaces and ovens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 31,208 (X) 28,918

Laboratory centrifuges:

38210 17 Table-top type9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (D) (D) (D) (D)

38210 19 Floor type9 ........................................ 6 32,908 135,820 29,435 137,446

38210 27 Laboratory evaporation and distillation apparatus . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 21,686 (X) r

21,441

38210 28 Laboratory sterilizers and autoclaves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 118,768 (X) 142,176

38210 29 Laboratory burners and hotplates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 7,460 (X) r

7,744

38210 31 Laboratory granulators, mills, and other particle size

reduction apparatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 1,490 (X) r

1,500

38210 33 Laboratory dryers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 7,619 (X) 8,852

38210 35 Laboratory blenders, mixers, shakers, dispensers,

fraction collectors, and other liquid sample preparation

apparatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 (X) 121,105 (X) 118,502

38210 36 Laboratory incubators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21,910 47,323 r

18,452 41,400

38210 37 Environmental test chambers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (S) 76,897 (S) r

60,935

38210 38 Laboratory freezers................................... 7 9,656 43,772 r

8,573 38,953

38210 42 Microtomes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 487 6,081 r

439 r5,595

38210 81 Laboratory furniture, including cabinets, cases, benches,

tables, stools, and reagent shelves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (X) 282,386 (X) 282,870

38210 88 Parts and components for laboratory furniture, sold

separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 4,920 (X) 4,623

38210 98 All other laboratory and scientific apparatus not

specified above, including wet and dry baths, and

melting point apparatus; excluding analytical

instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 (X) 707,777 (X) 649,004

38210 99 Components, parts and accessories for laboratory and

scientific apparatus, sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 (X) 284,968 (X) 247,624

38220 — Controls for monitoring residential and commercial

environments and appliance regulating controls. . . . . . . . . . . 107 (X) 2,619,068 (X) 2,533,431

Automatic controls of the type principally used as

components of air-conditioning, refrigeration, and

comfort heating, including pneumatic controls:

Temperature responsive (thermostats):

38220 21 Electric2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 40,456 358,667 37,408 336,222

38220 22 Pneumatic2...................................... 5 3,238 44,849 r

3,258 r43,516

38220 25 Pressure responsive (pressurestats)2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4,826 45,415 5,521 48,574

38220 30 Hydronic responsive2 ............................... 5 2,169 46,570 2,180 44,249

38220 35 Humidity responsive (humidistats)2 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

38220 40 Light responsive2 10 ................................ 3 6,812 24,023 6,625 23,711

38220 50 Liquid level2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (S) 15,886 (S) r

14,621

38220 60 Igniters2 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

38220 65 Inherent motor protectors2 11 ........................ 3 633,887 345,961 582,098 319,082

38220 66 Microprocessor-based load programmers for

buildings: energy control2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 521 72,576 420 70,623

38220 70 Computerized energy control systems for buildings. . . . . 11 (S) 410,201 (S) r

405,735

38220 74 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 431,296 (X) r

411,486

Controls for major appliances such as domestic laundry

and cooking appliances, refrigerators and freezers,

vending machines, and air-conditioners:

38220 75 Temperature responsive2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 239,984 320,811 220,787 334,180

38220 81 All other controls for appliances2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 27,467 256,187 30,498 267,723

38220 98 Parts and components for controls monitoring residential

and commercial environments and for appliance

regulating controls, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (X) 246,626 (X) 213,709

See footnotes at end of table.

7-58 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38230 — Process control instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532 (X) 6,759,016 (X) r

6,438,511

General-purpose control system instruments (commonly

called receiver-type), operating from standardized

transmission signals (electrical types ac or dc

milliampere, millivolt, or telemetering signals; pneumatic

types, 3 to 15 and 3 to 27 p.s.i. signals):

Electronic systems—unified architecture type:

38230 35 Controllers (recording, indicating, or blind) . . . . . . . . . . 37 174,564 167,603 r

181,638 r177,003

38230 36 Recorders, with or without self-contained set-point

stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (S) 77,432 (S) r

78,006

38230 37 Indicators, with or without self-contained set-point

stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 73,298 27,281 73,983 27,021

38230 38 Auxiliary stations and analog computing devices

associated with the above, including manual

loaders, auto-to-manual stations, ratio stations,

adders, multipliers, and integrators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (S) 86,129 (S) 78,053

38230 07 Electronic systems—nonunified architecture type . . . . . . 69 (X) 1,509,026 (X) r

1,432,327

38230 12 Industrial multifunction process computers . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 (X) 392,232 (X) r

403,468

Pneumatic systems, including all system-type control,

display, and computing instruments actuated from

standardized pneumatic transmission signals:

38230 39 Controllers (recording, indicating, or blind) . . . . . . . . . . 14 123,674 61,834 118,140 r

53,069

38230 40 Recorders, with or without self-contained set-point

stations12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (S) (D) (S) (D)

38230 41 Indicators, with or without self-contained set-point

stations12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (S) 12,259 (S) 11,405

38230 42 Auxiliary stations and analog computing devices

associated with the above, including manual

loaders, auto-to-manual stations, ratio stations,

adders, multipliers, and integrators ................ 5 b

58,697 b15,151 b r68,974 b r20,924

38230 43 Receiver-type gauges, analog and digital . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (S) 7,416 (S) 7,956

38230 44 Annunciators, industrial; electromechanical and

solid-state types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 23,254 22,395 r

23,053 23,723

Temperature measuring instruments, excluding generalpurpose, receiver-type instruments:

Electrical and electronic measuring types

(thermocouple, resistance temperature detector,

radiation, optical, thermistor, and other electrical

sensors):

38230 45 Direct-deflecting types (controllers for all types of

electrical temperature sensors) ................... 7 359,035 6,107 314,012 r

5,209

38230 46 Direct-deflecting types (indicators and recorders for

all types of electrical temperature sensors) . . . . . . . . . 11 (S) 5,771 (S) 5,032

38230 47 Electromechanical self-balancing types (electric or

pneumatic controllers for all types of electrical

temperature sensors)13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (S) (D) (S) (D)

38230 48 Electromechanical self-balancing types (indicators,

recorders, and integrators for all types of electrical

temperature sensors)13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (S) 6,483 (S) r

9,819

38230 49 Electronic controllers for all types of electrical

temperature sensors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 477,434 93,478 488,774 93,735

38230 50 Digital indicators for all types of electrical

temperature sensors, excluding data loggers . . . . . . . 37 98,045 30,165 r

94,589 r30,964

Transmitters, producing standardized electric or

pneumatic analog transmission signals for all types

of electrical temperature sensors:

38230 54 Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 172,443 53,324 153,295 44,238

38230 55 Pneumatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 539 411 r

603 471

Mechanical measuring types, filled systems (liquid

filled, vapor pressure, gas filled, and mercury filled

types):

38230 52 Indicating or recording controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 230,719 41,605 271,958 43,318

38230 53 Recorders, noncontrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 325,213 15,128 r

310,857 r17,175

38230 56 Indicators only, excluding indoor-outdoor and other

household or appliance type thermometers. . . . . . . . . 15 487,159 14,753 468,823 15,651

38230 57 Transmitters producing standardized electric or

pneumatic analog transmission signals . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 46,434 12,415 r

40,594 r10,489

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-59

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38230 — Process control instruments—Con.

Primary temperature sensors, excluding aircraft types:

38230 59 Thermocouples and thermocouple lead wire. . . . . . . . . . . 65 (X) 215,495 (X) 210,580

38230 60 All other types (resistance temperature

detectors, radiation and optical sensors,

thermistors, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 (X) 95,863 (X) 107,905

Pressure (gauge, absolute vacuum) and draft measuring

instruments, excluding general-purpose, receiver-type

instruments:

38230 61 Indicating or recording controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 120,387 45,903 112,724 r

43,846

38230 62 Recorders, noncontrol .............................. 7 14,208 6,014 r

12,830 r5,569

Indicators only, excluding receiver-type gauges:

38230 20 3-inch diameter and over2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3,813 123,836 r

2,892 115,994

38230 21 Under 3-inch diameter2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (S) 109,364 (S) 95,082

Transmitters producing standardized analog

transmission signals:

38230 24 Transmitters producing standardized electronic

analog transmission signals2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 6,502 204,170 r

6,114 r218,108

38230 25 Transmitters producing standardized pneumatic

analog transmission signals ...................... 6 32,150 5,271 25,432 r

4,253

Flow and liquid level measuring instruments, excluding

general-purpose, receiver-type instruments:

Differential pressure types:

38230 65 Indicating or recording controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 44,875 11,509 44,211 10,890

38230 66 Recorders, noncontrol; and indicators, noncontrol . . . . 15 52,888 25,706 52,783 26,001

Transmitters producing standardized analog

transmission signals:

38230 27 Transmitters producing standardized electronic

analog transmission signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 258,463 274,441 r

241,659 r234,381

38230 28 Transmitters producing standardized pneumatic

analog transmission signals .................... 7 10,268 7,460 r

10,510 r7,513

38230 29 Primary pressure sensors (load cells, strain gauges,

etc.) ........................................... 8 63,452 20,839 66,118 19,513

38230 68 Primary flow elements, including orifice plates,

venturi tubes, flow tubes, flow nozzles, and pitot

tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 351,976 40,219 r

383,784 r42,537

Electromagnetic flowmeters:

38230 03 Primary device (magnetic flow tube). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 63,530 104,981 53,895 91,561

38230 01 Secondary device (magnetic transmitter, recorder,

indicator, or controller that receives signal

directly from primary device). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 46,689 34,983 r

44,613 r36,498

38230 04 Capacitance, ultrasonic, and other electronic types,

including magnetic resonance, vortex-precession,

and vortex-shedding type elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 190,650 153,632 187,317 r

149,977

38230 71 Variable area-controlling, recording, indicating, and

transmitting instruments and associated primary flow

elements2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 631 100,003 626 97,824

38230 72 Float and displacement (controlling, recording,

indicating, and transmitting instruments and

associated primary flow elements)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1,675 94,283 r1,691 92,932

38230 81 Turbine and propeller: controlling, recording,

indicating, and transmitting instruments and

associated primary flow elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 80,471 29,448 81,749 27,517

38230 82 Mass flow (controlling, thermal): controlling,

recording, indicating, and transmitting instruments and

associated primary flow elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 58,009 206,226 r

53,154 187,329

38230 83 Other types: controlling, recording, indicating, and

transmitting instruments and associated primary flow

elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 137,042 44,695 r

134,737 r42,365

38230 74 Humidity instruments (controlling, recording, indicating,

and transmitting, and associated primary humidity

elements, excluding home and general-purpose type) . . . 13 44,841 35,446 44,888 32,713

See footnotes at end of table.

7-60 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38230 — Process control instruments—Con.

Continuous process instruments for on-stream gas and

liquid analysis, including indicators, recorders,

controllers, and analysis electrodes and cells; excluding

laboratory analysis types:

38230 75 Chromatographic analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5,046 84,408 4,813 73,681

38230 76 Infrared analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 8,616 29,096 10,772 r

36,431

38230 77 Oxygen analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 28,788 64,948 25,334 57,049

38230 78 Other gas analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 56,566 141,180 52,224 r

126,653

38230 79 Ph analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 73,673 42,819 r

68,543 r38,669

38230 80 Other liquid analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 83,534 79,111 74,842 66,238

Instruments for all process variables not listed above

(speed, weight, position, sequence, density, specific

gravity, mechanical load, electrical load, and millivolts):

Electrical and electronic measuring types:

38230 06 Direct-deflecting type controllers, indicators, and

recorders....................................... 5 3,041 9,327 3,531 9,311

38230 08 Electromechanical self-balancing electric or

pneumatic controllers, indicators, recorders, and

integrators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (S) 2,449 (S) 2,774

38230 85 Digital indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 100,314 32,716 102,309 38,383

38230 86 Transmitters producing standardized electric or

pneumatic analog transmission signals . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 28,539 29,874 r

29,614 r31,564

Mechanical measuring types:

38230 84 Indicating or recording controllers and recorders,

noncontrol...................................... 6 12,119 4,332 16,366 r

4,330

38230 89 Indicators only ................................... 6 85,958 15,001 90,088 r

15,507

38230 90 Transmitters producing standardized electric or

pneumatic analog transmission signals . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 268,360 57,828 r

304,527 r64,558

All other industrial process instruments:

38230 91 Other temperature instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (X) 128,925 (X) 136,501

38230 92 Other flow and liquid level instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (X) 176,389 (X) 145,080

38230 93 Other continuous process instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 (X) 350,774 (X) r

311,049

38230 94 Other industrial type instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 (X) 499,229 (X) 468,725

Parts, supplies, accessories, other primary sensors,

n.e.c., panelboards, and other equipment associated

with process control instruments:

38230 95 Primarily designed for temperature instruments . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 30,590 (X) 30,640

38230 96 Primarily designed for flow and liquid level instruments . 32 (X) 84,168 (X) 76,125

38230 97 Primarily designed for continuous process instruments . 30 (X) 149,465 (X) r

110,371

38230 99 Primarily designed for industrial type instruments . . . . . . 35 (X) 98,202 (X) 104,928

38242 — Integrating and totalizing meters for gas and liquids . . . . . . . . 41 (X) 963,121 (X) 915,185

Gas meters, consumption registering:

Diaphragm type; positive displacements; aluminum,

iron, and tin case:

38242 22 Residential size (up to 400 cu. ft/hr of 0.64

specific gravity gas, at 0.5 inches water drop)2 ..... 5 2,319 110,231 2,374 113,329

38242 24 Other sizes, including commercial and industrial ..... 6 138,931 41,718 127,781 38,369

38242 28 Turbine type (all sizes)14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

38242 29 Other gas meters, consumption registering14 .......... 2 45,033 57,867 46,317 59,433

Liquid meters, positive displacement with registers and

counters:

Water meters, consumption registering:

38242 33 Small meters, up to and including 1 inch............ 9 4,392 206,478 4,327 195,188

38242 35 Intermediate meters, over 1 inch, up to and including

2 inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (S) 39,388 (S) 34,731

38242 37 Large meters, over 2 inches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (S) 69,245 (S) 62,452

38242 41 Liquid fuel dispensing meters, excluding service

station dispensing pumps15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

38242 98 Other liquid meters; industrial bulk plants, pipeline,

batching, and treatment facilities15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 778,219 243,243 784,026 227,187

38242 99 Parts, components, and accessories for gas and liquid

meters, sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (X) 194,951 (X) 184,496

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-61

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38243 — Counting devices, excluding motor vehicle instruments . . . . . 44 (X) 362,743 (X) 363,802

38243 21 Mechanical input2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2,000 37,854 2,403 r

40,211

38243 23 Electrical input2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 948 29,566 r

1,191 r29,312

38243 25 Electronic input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 777,365 54,613 r

728,095 59,918

38243 85 All other counting devices not specified above, including

toll meters, fare collection equipment (systems), and

parking lot systems, but excluding parking meters. . . . . . . 13 (X) 234,185 (X) 226,580

38243 88 Components and parts for counting devices (except

parking meters, sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 6,525 (X) 7,781

38244 — Motor vehicle instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (X) 2,205,293 (X) 2,193,099

Speedometers (speedometers, including odometers, are

classified as speedometers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 24,603 (X) 23,282

38244 21 Tachometers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 22,120 (X) 23,343

38244 31 Odometers (speedometers, including odometers, are

classified as speedometers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38244 41 Fuel level gauges16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38244 45 Water temperature gauges16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 38,597 (X) 40,321

38244 51 Ammeters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38244 55 Oil pressure gauges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 6,825 (X) 3,840

38244 60 Instrument panels, including cluster modules . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 2,035,983 (X) 2,021,926

38244 99 Other motor vehicle instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 58,064 (X) 62,070

38251 — Integrating instruments, electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 432,211 (X) 444,957

Ac watt hour meters:

38251 12 Single phase2 ..................................... 7 4,827 126,964 4,673 116,727

38251 15 Polyphase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (S) 32,390 (S) 36,882

38251 35 Demand meters (kW and kVA), combined watt-hour and

demand meters (single phase and polyphase), and

combined watt-hour and time switch meters17 . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) (D) (X) 124,132

38251 51 Other electrical integrating meters, including dc watthour meters, ampere-hour meters, and other

miscellaneous integrating instruments not included in

the above classifications17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 180,833 (X) 69,795

38251 61 Parts and accessories for electric integrating meters,

including meter mountings and registers, sold

separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 92,024 (X) 97,421

38252 — Test equipment for testing electrical, radio and

communication circuits, and motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378 (X) 10,311,171 (X) r

9,254,992

Voltage, current, and resistance measuring equipment

(except multimeters):

Electronic:

38252 20 Digital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (X) 345,272 (X) 294,494

38252 21 Analog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 (X) 43,831 (X) 29,044

38252 22 Electrical, excluding panel meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 54,248 (X) 43,156

Multimeters:

38252 23 Electronic, digital and analog18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38252 30 Electrical18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 141,290 (X) 135,607

Power and energy measuring equipment:

Electronic:

38252 25 Analog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 6,000 (X) 6,200

38252 26 Digital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 71,409 (X) 88,316

38252 27 Electrical power measuring equipment, excluding

electrical integrating instruments, sold separately . . . . . 4 (X) (D) (X) (D)

Frequency counters, timers, and other frequency and

time measuring equipment, excluding standards:

38252 31 Universal counters with time interval measuring

capability19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38252 33 Other frequency counters19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 20,183 (X) r

23,438

38252 34 Frequency meters20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38252 39 Other frequency counting and time measuring

equipment20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 91,761 (X) 87,390

Waveform measuring and/or analyzing equipment:

38252 13 Oscilloscopes and plug-in accessories21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38252 18 Spectrum analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 87,921 (X) 87,836

38252 16 Other waveform measuring and analyzing equipment21 . 21 (X) 1,113,483 (X) r

884,405

See footnotes at end of table.

7-62 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38252 — Test equipment for testing electrical, radio, and

communication circuits, and motors—Con.

Signal generating equipment:

38252 56 Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 17,205 (X) r

14,056

38252 58 RF (over 20 KHz to 890 MHz)22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38252 59 Microwave (890 MHz and above)22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 488,443 (X) 448,199

Field strength and intensity measuring equipment,

including RFI measuring equipment:

38252 91 Electronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38252 92 Electrical field measuring equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (D) (X) (D)

Impedance and standing wave ratio measuring

equipment (transfer function measuring equipment):

38252 93 Electronic impedance and related measuring

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 20,979 (X) r

21,540

38252 94 Standing wave measuring equipment (slotted lines,

sliding shorts, reflectometers, and other SWR

equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 8,337 (X) r

7,295

38252 97 X-Y plotters (recorders), electronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) 3,795 (X) 3,985

Automatic test and measuring equipment:

38252 44 Combination and/or group test sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 (X) 1,647,338 (X) r

1,357,555

Component part test sets:

38252 45 Electron tube test equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) (D) (X) (D)

Semiconductor component test equipment:

38252 61 Memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 207,606 (X) 238,777

38252 63 Linear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 215,287 (X) 221,849

38252 65 Microprocessor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 623,078 (X) r

558,881

38252 67 Other semiconductor component test equipment . . . 44 (X) 1,129,831 (X) 1,039,513

38252 69 Circuit board loaded test equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 309,262 (X) 267,576

38252 47 Other component part test sets and equipment . . . . . . 23 (X) 353,034 (X) 494,638

38252 48 Equipment and subassembly test equipment, n.e.c.,

including disc drive testers, and power supply testers,

etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (X) 234,155 (X) r

202,559

Standards and calibration equipment for test measuring

equipment, including laboratory types (metered

benchtop, rack mountable, or plug-in equipment):

38252 72 Electronic23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (X) (D) (X) 132,875

38252 74 Electrical23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 231,722 (X) 95,944

Analyzers for testing characteristics of internalcombustion engines, excluding aircraft:

38252 37 Portable24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38252 38 Other24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 244,675 (X) r

239,809

Communications test equipment, n.e.c.:

38252 81 Network analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 531,068 (X) 455,141

38252 83 Cable backplane and other continuity testers . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 52,260 (X) 43,396

38252 85 Fiber optics test equipment (OTDR, optical S/N

meters, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 104,527 (X) 102,504

38252 87 Other communications test, monitoring, and control

equipment (except microwave). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 (X) 498,690 (X) 403,034

38252 52 Microwave test equipment, n.e.c. (1,300 MHz and

above). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 29,825 (X) 29,423

Logic test, development, and analysis equipment:

38252 01 Logic analyzers, and similar logic state, timing, and

signature analyzers25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38252 03 Microprocessor development systems25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 241,954 (X) 201,230

38252 05 Pulse, function, and data generators and similar

metered frequency synthesizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 121,766 (X) r

95,863

38252 08 Other field service test and measurement equipment,

logic probes, clips, and pulsers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 34,487 (X) 31,089

38252 02 Other measuring and checking instruments for testing

electrical, radio, and communication circuits, and

motors26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38252 19 Other analyzing instruments for checking electrical

quantities26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 439,871 (X) r

439,722

38252 99 Parts and components for test equipment for testing

electrical, radio, and communication circuits, and

motors, sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 (X) 223,467 (X) r

193,799

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-63

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38253 — Instruments to measure electricity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 (X) 554,461 (X) 554,876

38253 08 Digital panel meters (DPMs) between 0.05 percent

and 1 percent, plus or minus one-digit accuracy,

excluding precision DVMs and electronic counters . . . . . . 24 664,543 100,848 572,500 88,109

38253 10 Analog solid state panel meters (generally of plus or

minus 2-percent accuracy) with LED, LCD, or neon

gas discharge display................................ 7 32,031 4,470 34,283 5,239

Panel types other than ruggedized or sealed

(generally of 2-percent accuracy):

38253 12 Ac, including moving iron vane and

dynamometer types ............................... 9 284,677 6,421 302,679 6,758

38253 13 Dc, including rectifier- and self-contained

thermocouple types2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1,046 27,064 1,149 26,588

38253 11 Panel types ruggedized or sealed (generally of

2-percent accuracy) ................................. 8 62,565 9,419 r

46,223 7,666

38253 14 Panel types with control or signal initiating means,

including instrument relays ........................... 6 89,960 6,843 105,965 7,718

38253 19 All other panel type instruments, including

ammeters and voltmeters for motor vehicles2. . . . . . . . . . . 13 4,443 43,314 5,400 56,811

Switchboard instruments that are generally of

1-percent accuracy:

38253 23 Ac, including moving iron vane and dynamometer

types27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

38253 25 Dc, including rectifier and thermocouple types27 ....... 4 28,900 3,259 28,807 3,400

38253 27 Elapsed time meters (with or without reset)2

............. 9 1,015 32,902 1,032 33,419

38253 24 Portable instruments that are generally capable of

accuracies within plus or minus 2 percent of full

scale indication, and can be enclosed in a case so

that they can be moved and used at various

locations, and that are an end product. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 369,201 36,603 388,815 36,919

Electrical recording instruments (portable and for panel

mounting):

38253 50 Direct deflecting (direct acting) (except temperature

calibrated instruments)............................. 4 18,071 3,576 19,985 3,502

38253 60 Oscillographic recorders, pen or stylus, and light

beam type28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38253 72 Other electrical recording instruments28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 187,918 (X) 189,948

Parts and accessories for indicating and recording

instruments:

38253 74 Transducers for volts, amperes, watts, vars,

frequency, temperature, and power factor . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 44,948 (X) 43,076

38253 75 Tachometer generators (except aerospace types)29 . . 4 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38253 76 Other, including instrument shunts29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 46,876 (X) 45,723

38260 — Analytical and scientific instruments (except optical). . . . . . . . 267 (X) 6,093,154 (X) 5,737,177

Electrochemical instruments:

38260 01 Ph electrodes and meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 63,247 (X) 49,373

38260 03 Ion selective electrodes and meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 37,023 (X) r

33,677

38260 04 Electrophoresis instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 84,637 (X) 90,262

38260 05 Other (except process type), including photometers . . . . 12 (X) 13,783 (X) r

17,024

Chromatographic instruments:

38260 07 Gas30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (S) (D) (S) (D)

38260 08 Liquid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (S) 480,272 (S) r

429,884

38260 09 Other, including paper, gel, and thin layer30 . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) 274,100 (X) 281,066

Spectrophotometric instruments:

38260 24 Atomic absorption31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38260 25 Optical emission, including spark, arc, and glow,

spectrographs, and all other (except ICP)31 . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38260 27 Optical emission, including laser excited source, which

includes laser microprobe source emission, laser

source Raman, and laser microprobe source Raman

spectrometers31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (D) (X) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

7-64 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38260 — Analytical and scientific instruments (except optical)—Con.

Spectrophotometric instruments—Con.

38260 28 Optical emission with inductively coupled plasma,

ICP31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) 250,703 (X) 238,759

38260 30 Infrared, including Fourier transfer methods . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 287,331 (X) 257,093

38260 31 Ultraviolet, visible and colorimeters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 190,177 (X) 181,134

38260 33 Fluorescent instruments, including fluorometers

(except chemicals) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 41,072 (X) r

34,497

38260 35 Color measuring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 86,382 (X) 88,211

38260 36 Other, including vacuum ultraviolet, Raman, light

scattering reflectors, helium glow, and light

measuring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 25,091 (X) r

31,313

38260 37 Thermal analysis instruments, including

thermogravimetric analyzers (TGA), quantitative thermal

analyzers (QTA) and differential thermal analyzers

(DTA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 141,154 (X) r

138,751

38260 38 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometers, including

electron paramagnetic spin types (EP)32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

38260 39 Microscopes, scanning type, including electron and

proton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 865 115,724 752 r

97,381

38260 53 Particle beam excitation instruments, including electron

microprobes, augers, energy ion spectroscopes,

secondary ion mass spectrometers (SIMS), and ion

microprobes32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 471 127,674 440 105,053

38260 55 Photon excitation analyzers, including: X-ray

fluorescence, simultaneous; X-ray fluorescence,

sequential; X-ray fluorescence, sequential with

diffraction; X-ray fluorescence, diffraction; X-ray

diffraction; and energy dispersive systems (EDSs) . . . . . . 13 3,203 87,409 3,142 84,087

38260 61 Mass spectroscopy instrumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 357,612 (X) r

329,896

Clinical laboratory instrumentation, including

instruments used in the clinical laboratory for

measuring, analyzing, and processing clinical

specimens ......................................... (NA) (X) 1,128,399 (X) 1,040,816

38260 71 Chemistry (measure and identify substances, e.g.,

metabolites, enzymes, and drugs). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 10,867 200,497 r

14,876 r268,440

38260 72 Hematology (measure and identify substances or

cells contained in blood or substances influencing

the development and clotting of blood, e.g., cell

counting coagulation factors) ....................... 8 13,412 291,865 10,575 244,175

38260 73 Microbiology (enumerate or identify pathogenic

organisms or measure their susceptibility to

antimicrobial agents)33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (S) (D) (S) (D)

38260 74 Histology (process tissue and cells, e.g., tissue

processors and cell stainers)33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (S) (D) (S) (D)

38260 75 Blood bank and immunology (process blood and

specimens for testing; measure and identify, using

immunoassay, substances in clinical specimens)33 . . . . 6 (S) 493,748 (S) r

398,342

38260 76 Other clinical laboratory instrumentation not

specified above . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 82,715 142,289 71,174 129,859

38260 78 Organic elemental analysis instruments, including

carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulphur . . . . . . . 15 14,471 80,224 r

17,889 r84,175

38260 92 Amino acid, protein, and/or peptide analyzers, including

chromatographic type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 848 51,734 r

797 r45,489

38260 93 Gas detectors34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (D) (D) (D) (D)

38260 94 Other analytical and scientific instruments, n.e.c.,

including molecular weight, monochrometers (analytical

type), nephelometers (except meteorological),

osmometers, particle size analyzers, photo multipliers,

surface area analyzers, turbidometers, and

breatholyzers34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 (X) 859,974 (X) r

792,617

38260 98 Parts, components, and accessories for analytical and

scientific instruments, sold separately, including photo

tubes, thermal conductivity sensors, and thermopiles . . . . 117 (X) 1,309,432 (X) 1,286,619

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-65

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38271 — Sighting, tracking, and fire control equipment, optical type . . 41 (X) 616,244 (X) 655,447

38271 01 Made from lenses, prisms, etc., produced in the same

plant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 146,349 (X) r

150,550

38271 02 Made from purchased lenses, prisms, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (X) 433,759 (X) 475,508

38271 99 Parts and accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 36,136 (X) r

29,389

38274 — Optical instruments and lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 (X) 1,762,021 (X) r

1,579,080

38274 01 Binoculars, prismatic and nonprismatic, and terrestrial

and celestial telescopes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 95,918 (X) 86,818

38274 03 Other astronomical instruments, excluding radio

astronomy35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38274 09 Parts and accessories, including mountings, for

binoculars, optical telescopes and other astronomical

equipment35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 19,630 (X) 21,942

38274 12 Optical test and inspection equipment, including

standard sources, modulators, optical comparators, and

interferometers (except optical microscopes) . . . . . . . . . . . 38 (X) 160,942 (X) 144,554

38274 15 Optical microscopes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 41,107 (X) 34,866

Optical components:

38274 17 Filters, including parts and accessories thereof . . . . . . . . 33 (X) 81,145 (X) r

83,793

Lenses (except ophthalmic focus lenses):

38274 21 Unmounted lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 (X) 127,446 (X) r

125,544

Mounted lenses:

38274 22 Photographic lenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 1,124 (X) r

1,283

38274 23 Other mounted lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 266,261 (X) 223,226

38274 29 Other (prisms, mirrors, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 (X) 155,518 (X) 131,148

38274 59 Other optical instruments, including optical alignment

and display instruments; excluding analytical

instruments and binoculars and astronomical

instruments listed above, and sighting and fire control

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 (X) 638,870 (X) r

572,400

38274 39 Parts and accessories for other optical microscopes. . . . . . 10 (X) 22,178 (X) 15,673

38274 49 Parts and accessories for other optical instruments . . . . . . 21 (X) 151,882 (X) r

137,833

38291 — Aircraft engine instruments (except flight) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 (X) 446,976 (X) 429,744

38291 45 Temperature sensors, transmitters, and displays . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 121,412 (X) 106,128

38291 46 Pressure ratio sensors, displays, and controls36 . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38291 47 Pressure and vacuum sensors, transmitters, and

displays36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 78,119 (X) 72,097

38291 58 Fuel and oil flow rate sensors, transmitters, and

displays, including mixture controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 25,681 (X) 27,458

38291 60 Fuel and oil quantity sensors, transmitters, and displays,

including densitometers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 87,225 (X) 84,454

38291 62 Tachometer generators and indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 7,705 (X) 10,806

38291 98 All other not specified above . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 114,895 (X) 120,738

38291 99 Parts and components for aircraft engine instruments,

(except flight), sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 11,939 (X) 8,063

38292 — Physical properties testing and inspection equipment and

kinematic testing and measuring equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 (X) 1,377,593 (X) 1,374,365

Physical properties testing equipment, including

hardness, tensile, stress, strain, abrasion, strength,

torsion, wear, and similar testing equipment; including

components and parts, sold separately:

38292 32 For testing of metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 (X) 339,083 (X) 315,359

38292 34 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 (X) 264,456 (X) 266,838

38292 39 Parts for physical properties testing equipment, sold

separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 (X) 22,752 (X) 26,246

See footnotes at end of table.

7-66 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38292 — Physical properties testing and inspection equipment and

kinematic testing and measuring equipment—Con.

Physical properties inspection equipment, including flaw

detection, thickness measuring, and similar inspection

equipment; including components and parts, sold

separately:

38292 52 For testing of metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (X) 204,481 (X) 190,618

38292 54 Measuring and checking flow of fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 54,574 (X) 48,482

38292 56 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (X) 222,708 (X) 271,517

38292 58 Parts for physical properties inspection equipment,

sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 52,021 (X) 53,099

38292 90 Kinematic testing and measuring equipment, including

vibration, acceleration, and other motion testing

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (X) 212,533 (X) 196,517

38292 98 Parts for kinematic testing and measuring equipment,

sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 4,985 (X) 5,689

38294 — Nuclear radiation detection and monitoring instruments . . . . . 56 (X) 502,749 (X) 501,226

38294 02 Radiation detecting elements, including ion chambers . . . . 20 172,805 68,366 r

181,198 r75,636

38294 04 Solid state detectors.................................. 7 22,298 40,750 20,556 37,242

38294 06 Nuclear monitoring instruments, including environmental,

personal dosimetery, and medical monitors, both

stationary and portable types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 122,238 (X) r

123,858

38294 09 Sample and flow counting systems, manual and

automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 21,136 (X) 26,454

38294 19 Scalers37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

38294 21 Special amplifiers for nuclear applications37 ............. 4 10,009 5,890 9,834 5,935

Pulse analyzers, including nuclear spectrometers:

38294 22 Single channel pulse height analyzers38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (S) (D) (S) (D)

38294 23 Multichannel pulse height analyzers38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (S) 8,090 (S) 8,419

38294 25 Count rate meters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7,410 3,786 8,350 4,507

38294 29 Measurement and control devices using beta, gamma,

or neutron gauge technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 100,752 (X) 96,788

38294 30 Nuclear power supplies39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38294 32 Neutron and photon activation analysis systems . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 2,081 (X) 3,096

38294 34 Nuclear instrument modules, n.e.c.39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 35,258 (X) 43,895

38294 39 Other nuclear radiation detection and monitoring

instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 66,867 (X) r

51,997

38294 98 Parts and components for nuclear radiation detection

and monitoring instruments, sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 27,535 (X) 23,399

38295 — Commercial, geophysical, meteorological, and generalpurpose instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 (X) 1,385,460 (X) 1,373,248

38295 20 Barometers and barographs, aneroid and mercurial

types, including recorders, wall, pendant,

meteorological, hygrothermographs, and barometerthermometer-humidity combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 11,083 (X) r

10,350

38295 21 Hydrometers, glass, all types, including thermohydrometers2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 277 6,683 r

264 r7,064

Liquid-in-glass thermometers:

38295 22 Engraved (etched) stem, thermoregulators, deep-sea

reversing, laboratory, encased glass, ASTM

standards, pocket case, and max-min registering

(except clinical thermometers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 7,678 (X) r

9,581

38295 23 Threaded and flanged types, fixed and adjustable

angle, inline and duct installations, for process, food,

air-conditioning, and refrigeration installations2

. . . . . . . . 11 508 8,266 530 8,945

38295 24 Household and commercial thermometers such as

wall, outdoor, domestic science, cupcase, filled

systems, and indoor-outdoor2 40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) (D) (D)

38295 34 Clinical (fever) thermometers, including digital2 40 ...... 1 7,316 12,432 8,411 15,389

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-67

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38295 — Commercial, geophysical, meteorological, and generalpurpose instruments—Con.

Bimetal thermometers:

38295 25 Threaded and flanged types, for pipeline and duct

installations, including general and pocket test2 . . . . . . . 18 1,280 32,781 1,328 31,929

38295 26 Domestic science, commercial general test, indoor,

outdoor, desk models, oven, and refrigerator2 . . . . . . . . 12 6,693 22,255 7,035 24,657

38295 28 Humidity indicating and recording instruments such as

bi-hygroscopic and hygroscopic element, indicators,

psychrometers, wet and dry bulb, hygrographs, and

indicating hygrometers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 10,853 (X) 10,979

38295 29 Other thermometers (infrared, meteorological,

commercial, and industrial) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 56,581 (X) r

45,392

38295 51 Meterological electronics equipment and radio

astronomy equipment (automatic weather stations and

weather tracking equipment, ceilometers,

transitometers, space satellite meteorological systems,

and specialized meteorological telemetering

equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 240,939 (X) 229,762

38295 31 Other meteorological instruments, including speed and

direction instruments, rain gauges, thermographs, and

parts, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 38,238 (X) 36,549

38295 40 Seismic instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) b

268,659 (X) r280,708

38295 45 All other geophysical instruments and equipment . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 207,881 (X) r

210,179

38295 33 Other commercial and industrial instruments (except

aircraft), including compasses, altimeters, test

equipment for hydraulic and pneumatic systems and

controls, and environmental gas detectors, sold

separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 (X) 442,942 (X) 433,182

38295 39 Parts and accessories for meteorological and

commercial and industrial instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 18,189 (X) r

18,582

38296 — Surveying and drafting instruments and associated

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (X) 397,581 (X) 355,899

38296 11 Surveying instruments, including alidades, transits,

plumb bobs, sextants, theodolites, surveyors,

compasses, surveyor’s levels, and tapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 322,798 (X) 286,524

38296 19 Parts and components for surveying instruments, sold

separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38296 21 Drafting instruments and machines, manual and

automatic, drafting tables, plotting instruments, slide

rules, T-squares, drafting templates, rules, etc. . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 62,449 (X) 60,789

38296 29 Parts and components for drafting instruments and

machines, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38296 31 Photogrammetric and geodetic equipment, excluding

cameras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38296 39 Parts and components for photogrammetric and

geodetic equipment, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) (D) (X) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. rRevised by 5 percent or more

from previously published data. S Does did not meet publication standards. X Not applicable.

1

‘‘Value’’ for product codes 34918 13 and 34918 14 are combined with product code 34918 17 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Quantity for this product code is in thousands of units.

3

Product codes 34919 59 and 34919 61 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38121 13 and 38121 15 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38121 25 and 38121 26 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38122 19 and 38122 21 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7

‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38122 49 and 38122 51 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

8

Product codes 38210 11 and 38210 13 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9

Product codes 38210 17 and 38210 19 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

10Product codes 38220 35 and 38220 40 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 11Product codes 38220 60 and 38220 65 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 12‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38230 40 and 38230 41 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 13‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38230 47 and 38230 48 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7-68 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1995 and 1994—Con.

14Product codes 38242 28 and 38242 29 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 15Product codes 38242 41 and 38242 98 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 16‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38244 41 and 38244 45 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 17In 1996, ‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38251 35 and 38251 51 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 18‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38252 23 and 38252 30 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 19‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38252 31 and 38252 33 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 20‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38252 34 and 38252 39 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 21‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38252 13 and 38252 16 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 22‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38252 58 and 38252 59 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 23‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38252 72 and 38252 74 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 24‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38252 37 and 38252 38 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 25‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38252 01 and 38252 03 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 26‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38252 02 and 38252 19 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 27Product codes 38253 23 and 38253 25 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 28‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38253 60 and 38253 72 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 29‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38253 75 and 38253 76 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 30‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38260 07 and 38260 09 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 31‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38260 24, 38260 25, 38260 27, and 38260 28 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 32Product codes 38260 38 and 38260 53 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 33‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38260 73, 38260 74 and 38260 74 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 34Product codes 38260 93 and 38260 94 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 35‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38274 03 and 38274 09 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 36‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38291 46 and 38291 47 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 37Product codes 38294 19 and 38294 21 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 38‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38294 22 and 38294 23 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 39‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38294 30 and 38294 34 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 40Product codes 38295 24 and 38295 34 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item has been estimated. bOver 25 percent of this item

has been estimated.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-69

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 24. Shipments, Imports and Exports of Selected Instruments and Related Products: 1996

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value of f.o.b. plant)

Exports of domestic

merchandise

(value at port)1

Imports for

consumption

(value)2

34918 01-04, 07-09 Pneumatic actuated automatic valves ......................... 536,349 49,002 53,098

34918 11-14, 17-18,

21, 23

All other control valves, including electric and electrohydraulic . . . 394,255 306,555 367,542

34918 25, 30, 35,

41, 45, 48

Self-generating power-actuated regulator valves ................ 974,711 107,055 214,630

34919 56, 58-59,

61, 79

Solenoid-operated valves (except nuclear and fluid transfer) ..... 504,481 134,982 395,508

38121 01 Compasses (magnetic and gyroscopic)........................ 240,882 46,242 28,463

38121 08, 10,

12-13, 15, 18,

20-21, 23, 25-26,

28, 61, 63-64, 80,

85, 89, 38122 11,

13, 15

Search, detection, aeronautical, nautical, and navigational and

guidance systems, equipment, and instruments, n.e.c. (except

aircraft engine instruments) ................................. 4,589,701 632,185 250,078

38122 17, 19, 21,

23, 25, 27, 29, 31,

33

Radar systems and equipment ............................... 4,990,069 296,810 57,399

38122 61 Radio navigational aid receivers and displays .................. 558,122 299,872 186,352

38122 75 Automatic pilots ............................................ 291,269 45,901 14,434

38122 35, 37, 39,

41, 43, 45, 47, 49,

51, 53, 55, 57, 59,

63, 65, 67, 69, 71,

73, 77, 79, 81, 83

Sonar search, detection, tracking, and communication systems

and equipment, including ASW (sonar telephone,

communication equipment, depth finding, fire control, fusing

guidance, hydrophones, mapping, sonabuoys, navigation, sonar

fish finders, sonar range instrumentation, etc.) ................ 15,535,981 85,143 63,752

38220 21-22, 75 Temperature responsive automatic controls (thermostats)........ 724,327 115,631 214,837

38220 25, 30, 35,

40, 50, 60, 65-66,

74, 81

Pressure responsive automatic, hydraulic automatic, pneumatic

automatic, and automatic controls, n.e.c. ..................... 1,237,914 923,689 840,004

38220 98 Parts and components for automatic controls, sold separately.... 246,626 (NA) (NA)

38230 00 Process control instruments .................................. 6,759,016 440,908 481,461

38242 22, 24, 28,

29

Gas meters, consumption registering (except parts)............. 209,816 24,952 5,076

38242 33, 35, 37,

41, 98

Liquid meters (except parts).................................. 558,354 60,992 3,116

38242 99 Parts, components, and accessories for gas and liquid meters,

sold separately ............................................ 194,951 78,811 32,495

38243 21, 23, 25,

85, 38244 00,

38253 00,

38291 00

Counting devices, n.e.c., including taxi meters and parts, parking

meters and parts, and motor vehicle instruments .............. 3,560,348 334,660 826,673

38251 00 Electricity meters ........................................... 432,211 44,946 5,502

38252 20-22 Voltage, current, and resistance measuring equipment (except

multimeters)............................................... 443,351 289,713 159,152

38252 25-27 Power and energy testing equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (NA) (NA)

38252 37-38 Analyzers for testing characteristics of internal-combustion

engines (except aircraft) .................................... 244,675 200,823 93,339

38252 56, 58, 59 Signal generating equipment ................................. 505,648 104,984 38,097

38252 01-03, 05,

12-13, 16, 18, 23,

30-31, 33-34, 39,

44-45, 47-48, 52,

61, 63, 65, 67, 69,

72, 74, 81, 83, 85,

87,

91-94

Test equipment for testing multimeters, electrical, radio, and

communication circuits, and motors, n.e.c. .................... 8,421,601 943,669 291,502

38210 00,

38260 00

Laboratory, analytical, and scientific instruments ................ 8,037,757 (NA) (NA)

See footnotes at end of table.

7-70 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 24. Shipments, Imports and Exports of Selected Instruments and Related Products: 1996—Con.

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value of f.o.b. plant)

Exports of domestic

merchandise

(value at port)1

Imports for

consumption

(value)2

38271 00 Sighting, tracking, and fire-control equipment, optical type ....... 616,244 29,452 72,753

38274 01, 03, 09 Binoculars and astronomical instruments and parts and

accessories ............................................... 115,548 74,718 232,724

38274 12, 17, 21-23,

29, 39, 49, 59

Optical instruments and lenses, n.e.c. ......................... 1,605,366 290,579 28,643

38274 15 Microscopes, optical ........................................ 41,407 (NA) (NA)

38292 00 Physical properties testing and inspection equipment, and

kinematic testing and measuring equipment................... 1,377,593 608,280 70,545

38294 00 Nuclear radiation detection and monitoring instruments, and

equipment ................................................ 502,749 285,960 35,152

38295 34 Liquid-in-glass thermometers, clinical3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2,763 3,162

38295 22-24 Liquid-in-glass thermometers, n.e.c.3 .......................... 28,376 11,434 11,533

38295 25-26, 29 Thermometers (except liquid-in-glass type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,617 8,233 (NA)

38295 45 Geophysical instruments and equipment....................... 207,881 160,098 43,307

38295 40 Seismic instruments......................................... 268,659 13,320 12,450

38295 20, 28, 51, 31 Commercial, geophysical, meteorlogical, and general-purpose

instruments, n.e.c. ......................................... 301,113 137,322 78,718

38296 11, 19 Surveying instruments (except photogrammetrical and geodetic

equipment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 66,450 67,415

38296 21 Drafting instruments and machines, manual and automatic ...... 62,449 38,722 195,353

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report, EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report, IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

Manufacturers’ shipments have been combined for product codes 38295 34 and 38295 22, 23, and 24 to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on selected instruments and related products have

been collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1961.

Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial

Reports available at your local Federal Depository Library.

Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Indrek Grabbi, 301-457-4772.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-71

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
ELECTROMEDICAL EQUIPMENT AND IRRADIATION EQUIPMENT

(INCLUDING X-RAY) (MA38R)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover manufacturers of electromedical and

irradiation equipment (including X-ray), except very small

firms (generally less than 20 employees) for which 1992

Census of Manufactures data were derived from administrative records of other government agencies.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA38R, Electromedical Equipment

and Irradiation Equipment (Including X-ray). The survey

panel includes all known producers of these products,

except the very small firms excluded from the scope of the

survey. Approximately 271 companies are included. No

estimate is derived for the small firms excluded from the

survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1996, the total value of shipments of electromedical and irradiation equipment increased by 11.29 percent to

$10.9 billion, from the 1995 level of $9.8 billion. X-ray and

other irradiation equipment increased 3.9 percent from its

1995 level. Electromedical equipment increased 14.1 percent to $8.1 billion, from the 1995 level of $7.1 billion.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Research and development. Dollar shipments reflect

income from development, design, and engineering services performed by the reporting plant in connection with

the manufacture of the products shipped, whether included

in a single production contract, or contracted for separately,

but intended as preparation for the manufacture of the

specific products.

Table 25. Value of Shipments of Electromedical and Irradiation Equipment by Class of Product: 1991 to 1996

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991

38440 X-ray and other irradiation equipment....... 2,802.3 2,698.1 2,458.2 2,480.0 2,270.2 2,205.2

38450 Electromedical equipment ................. 8,132.7 7,124.8 6,752.1 6,222.0 6,273.1 5,673.8

7-72 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 26. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Electromedical and Irradiation Equipment: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Electromedical and irradiation equipment. . . . . . . . . 271 (X) 10,934,932 (X) 9,822,953

Medical diagnostic equipment:

X-ray equipment:

38440 02 Digital radiography equipment ............ 5 7,500 132,755 r

(D) r71,579

38440 03 Computerized axial tomography (CT

or CAT scan)1 ......................... 7 4,159 529,300 (D) (D)

38440 09 Dental and conventional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 21,158 470,990 r

20,605 447,022

38440 11 All other medical diagnostic X-ray

equipment1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 315,941 (X) 854,323

38440 06 Nuclear medicine equipment (all equipment

used for nuclear in vivo studies) ............. 8 1,155 307,263 1,116 337,244

38450 18 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) equipment. . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

38450 17 Ultrasound scanning devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 9,111 909,001 9,313 781,986

38450 11 Electrocardiograph (EKG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 46,055 203,518 49,621 r

228,743

38450 13 Electroencephalograph (EEG) and

electromyograph (EMG)2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

38450 21 Audiological equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 11,099 (X) 11,403

38450 23 Endoscopic equipment (bronchoscope,

cystoscope, proctosigmoidoscope,

colonoscope, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

38450 25 Respiratory analysis equipment ............... 6 5,639 48,541 4,792 46,009

38450 29 All other medical diagnostic equipment2

. . . . . . . . 25 (X) 198,621 (X) 156,326

Patient monitoring equipment:

38450 51 Intensive care/coronary care units, including

component modules such as temperature,

blood pressure, and pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (X) 572,021 (X) 535,595

38450 53 Prenatal monitoring3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38450 55 Respiratory monitoring3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 96,131 (X) 101,637

38450 57 All other patient monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (X) 587,402 (X) 513,854

Medical therapy equipment:

38450 43 Ultrasound therapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 11,387 (X) r

8,528

38450 31 Pacemakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 204,764 854,700 203,757 639,343

38450 33 Defibrillators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48,765 527,756 45,288 440,238

38450 39 Dialyzers, including machines and equipment. 4 (X) 277,672 (X) 301,749

38450 41 Medical laser equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 559,526 (X) 455,058

38440 32 Radiation therapy (linear accelerators, X-ray,

cobalt 60, brachetherapy)4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38450 49 All other medical therapy equipment . . . . . . . . . 34 (X) 621,390 (X) r

635,199

All other irradiation and electromedical

equipment:

38440 13 Industrial and scientific X-ray equipment . . . . . 18 2,182 154,153 r

1,667 r125,814

38440 21 X-ray tubes, sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 45,870 421,703 r

50,139 364,665

38440 23 Other nonmedical irradiation equipment,

including gamma- and beta-ray equipment,

n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 20,024 (X) 17,392

38440 27 Parts and accessories for X-ray equipment and

other nonmedical irradiation equipment,

n.e.c.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (X) 450,152 (X) r

480,074

Surgical systems:

38450 35 Electrosurgical equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 343,786 (X) 327,144

38450 71 Heart-lung machines, excluding iron

lungs5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

38450 73 Blood flow systems5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 320,307 (X) 291,729

38450 75 All other surgical support systems . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 333,124 (X) 318,454

38450 83 Other electromedical equipment (except

diagnostic and therapeutic), n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 38,081 (X) r

35,202

38450 89 Electromedical parts and accessories,

including diagnostic and therapeutic, n.e.c. . . 42 (X) 769,373 (X) r

649,994

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously

published data. X Not applicable.

1

For 1995, ‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38440 03 and 38440 11 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38450 13 and 38450 29 is combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

‘‘Value’’ for product codes 38450 53 and 38450 55 is combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

‘‘Value’’ for product code 38440 32 is combined with product code 38440 27 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

‘‘Value’’ for product code 38450 71 is combined with product code 38450 73 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES ELECTRONICS 7-73

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Table 27. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Electromedical and Irradiation Equipment: 1996

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value f.o.b. plant)

Exports of domestic

merchandise

(value at port)1

Imports for

consumption

(value)2 3

38440 03 Computerized axial tomography (CT or CAT SCAN).............. 529,300 17,016 71,775

38440 02,

09, 11,

06, 32

Medical X-ray and nuclear equipment diagnostic and therapeutic4 . 1,226,949 550,057 575,255

38440 13 Industrial and scientific X-ray equipment ........................ 154,153 118,522 80,052

38440 21 X-ray tubes sold separately ................................... 421,703 146,802 95,414

38440 27 Parts and accessories for X-ray equipment and other nonmedical

irradiation equipment, n.e.c.5 ................................. 450,152 303,405 260,073

38440 23 Nonmedical irradiation equipment, including gamma- and beta-ray

equipment, n.e.c. ........................................... 20,024 21,839 8,697

38450 11 Electrocardiograph (EKG), diagnostic........................... 203,518 54,545 19,172

38450 13 Electroencephalographs (EEG’s) and electromyographs (EMG). . . . (D) (D) 6,551

38450 17 Ultrasound scanning devices, diagnostic ........................ 909,001 359,773 69,459

38450 18 Magnetic resonance imaging equipment (MRI). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 9,727

38450 31 Pacemakers, therapeutic...................................... 854,700 223,988 15,252

38450 21,

23, 25,

29

Diagnostic electromedical equipment, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 488,124

38450 33,

41, 49

Therapeutic electromedical equipment, n.e.c..................... 1,708,672 204,689 40,173

38450 71,

73, 75,

83

Electromedical equipment and irradiation equipment, including

X-ray, n.e.c. ................................................ 691,512 276,871 306,519

38450 39 Dialyzers, machines and equipment ............................ 277,672 77,312 40,576

38450 51,

53, 55,

57

Patient monitoring equipment.................................. 1,255,554 330,824 29,143

38450 43 Therapeutic ultrasound equipment ............................. 11,387 15,093 2,844

38450 35 Electrosurgical equipment ..................................... 343,786 299,189 53,469

38450 89 Electromedical parts and accessories, including diagnostic and

therapeutic, n.e.c. ........................................... 769,373 685,527 433,942

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data from individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

This value represents c.i.f. plus U.S. import duties.

4

‘‘Manufacturers’ shipments’’ excludes product codes 38440 32 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

‘‘Manufacturers’ shipments’’ includes product code 38440 32 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on selected electronic and associated products

have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since

1961 on survey MA36N, Selected Electronics and Associated Products. In 1985, survey MA36N was divided into

three annual surveys: MA36P, Communication Equipment,

Including Telephone, Telegraph, and Other Electronic Systems and Equipment; MA36Q, Semiconductors, Printed

Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic Components; and

MA38R, (formerly MA36R), Electromedical Equipment and

Irradiation Equipment (Including X-ray). Historical data

may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports available

at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Chris Blackburn, 301-457-4817.

7-74 ELECTRONICS 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 9, 1998
Chapter 8.

Consumer Durables

ELECTRIC HOUSEWARES AND FANS (MA36E)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover manufacturers of electric housewares

and fans in the United States. These statistics were

collected by mail on Bureau of the Census annual Form

MA36E, Electric Housewares and Fans. The survey panel

includes all known manufacturers of electric housewares

and fans, approximately 95 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1996, manufacturers’ shipments of electric fans totaled

$482.6 million, a 2.1-percent decrease from the 1995 value

of shipments of $493.0 million. The 1996 value of shipments of small household electric appliances totaled $1.6

billion, a decrease of 13.4 percent from the 1995 total.

Shipments of parts and attachments decreased 3.1

percent, from $99.6 million in 1995 to $96.5 million in

1996.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See the Introduction for an explanation of terms.

Table 1. Value of Shipments of Electric Housewares and Fans by Class of Product: 1987 to 1996

[Millions of dollars]

Year Electric fans

(except industrial type)

Small household

electric appliances

Parts and

attachments for electric

housewares and fans

1996 .............................................................. 482.6 1,644.1 96.5

1995 .............................................................. 493.0 1,897.6 99.6

1994 .............................................................. 554.7 2,049.1 119.9

1993 .............................................................. 494.1 1,945.0 136.5

1992 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511.4 1,985.0 142.7

1991 .............................................................. 409.6 1,720.8 98.7

1990 .............................................................. 482.0 1,778.7 104.3

1989 .............................................................. 531.5 1,914.9 128.1

1988 .............................................................. 526.1 2,004.5 106.4

1987 .............................................................. 492.5 1,810.3 172.4

8-1

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 2. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Electric Housewares and Fans by Product: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36341 — Electric fans (except industrial) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 22,497,224 482,628 r

22,312,562 r493,042

36341 71 Window (household) permanent, portable, and

roll-abouts .................................. 8 10,675,302 186,446 r

9,648,736 r158,713

36341 91 Ceiling (paddle) fans1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) r

979,614 r35,722

36341 97 All other electric fans (except industrial),

including electric range hoods, oven hoods,

ventilating, exhaust, desk, and wall bracket

fans1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11,821,922 296,182 r

11,684,212 r298,607

36345 — Small electric household appliances (except fans) . . 65 (X) 1,644,067 (X) r

1,897,563

Electrothermal type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 (X) 1,196,654 (X) r

1,356,127

36345 11 Broilers.................................... 4 94,104 3,418 r

179,615 r9,257

Coffee makers:

36345 18 Drip type2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) 4,770,390 88,956

36345 19 Percolator or vacuum type2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) 1,003,628 16,756

36345 21 Urn type2 ................................ 3 5,656,316 116,590 858,289 27,213

36345 23 Deep fat fryers, excluding covers and

controls shipped separately3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) r

1,182,129 r14,593

36345 24 Ovens, including toaster ovens and roasters

(with or without broiler attachments) ......... 8 4,070,338 144,323 a r4,479,874 a

168,406

36345 29 Hot plates and disc stoves, 1650 watts

and less (except built-in units)............... 4 844,086 12,743 r

895,333 r13,839

36345 39 Waffle irons, sandwich grills, griddles, and

combinations4 ............................. 7 4,176,099 89,264 r

2,838,243 r60,129

36345 42 Frying pans and skillets, excluding covers and

controls shipped separately4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) 2,705,042 58,846

Air space heaters:

Portable room heaters:

36345 43 Fan-forced type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2,367,958 59,363 2,634,905 64,439

36345 44 Other than fan-forced type

(convector, radiant, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 927,112 30,987 r

850,095 r29,921

For fixed installation, all types:

36345 45 Baseboard, excluding glass panel type.... 7 907,843 22,766 1,031,816 24,441

36345 47 Other than baseboard, excluding warm

air furnaces .......................... 6 1,054,157 65,305 b

1,140,320 a64,932

36345 60 Electric irons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36345 86 Electric bed coverings, including sheets,

mattress covers, comforters, and blankets . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36345 87 Electric heating pads, including foot

warmers .................................. 5 830,745 11,190 r

731,757 r9,932

36345 96 Portable humidifiers, including vaporizers...... 9 4,850,522 73,048 5,239,489 76,491

36345 97 Other small electrothermal food processing

appliances, including such items as

pressure cookers, automatic saucepans,

toasters, casseroles, chafing dishes, and

crockpots; excluding covers and controls

shipped separately3 ........................ 8 18,044,241 285,503 r

16,948,820 321,729

36345 98 Other small electrothermal household

appliances, including such items as

immersion heaters, faucet attachments,

water heaters, steam radiators, warming

trays, food warmers, bottle warmers, hair

curlers, curling irons, hair dryers, etc.;

excluding covers and controls shipped

separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7,269,170 109,761 r

7,722,107 r124,341

Electromechanical type, including cordless . . . . . . 24 (X) 447,413 (X) r

541,436

Household food mixers, including value of

standard attachments sold with mixers:

36345 71 Hand (portable)5 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36345 75 Stand type5 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) 2,591,561 161,445

36345 76 Blenders (liquefiers)6 ...................... 4 6,268,750 241,588 6,344,887 128,582

36345 83 Household food processors, including food

choppers, slicers, and shredders .......... 6 860,689 26,187 r

1,168,040 r29,045

See footnotes at end of table.

8-2 CONSUMER DURABLES 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 2. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Electric Housewares and Fans by Product: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36345 — Small electric household appliances (except

fans)—Con.

Electromechanical type, including

cordless—Con.

36345 84 Household food preparation appliances,

(except food mixers and food processors),

including drink mixers, whippers, juicers,

grinders, ice crushers, and coffee grinders.... 6 330,429 15,422 r

1,003,245 r24,865

36345 90 Portable air purifiers and portable

dehumidifiers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36345 95 Other small electromechanical appliances,

including knives, knife sharpeners, scissors,

toothbrushes, vibrators, electric razors, dry

shavers, and can openers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4,799,035 116,692 r

7,118,241 r140,817

36349 — Parts and attachments for small household electric

appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (X) 96,526 (X) 99,604

36349 13 Electrothermal in operation (value only) . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 69,891 (X) 69,891

36349 18 Electromechanical in operation (value only). . . . . . 9 (X) a

6,898 (X) 11,455

36349 89 Other (value only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 19,737 (X) r

18,258

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Product code 36341 91 is included with product code 36341 97 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

For 1996, product codes 36345 19 and 36345 21 are combined with product code 36345 18 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

For 1996, product code 36345 23 is combined with product code 36345 97 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

For 1996, product code 36345 42 is combined with product code 36345 39 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

For 1995, product code 36345 71 was combined with product code 36345 75 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

For 1996, product codes 36345 75 and 36345 76 are combined with product code 36345 71 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item has been estimated. bOver 25 percent of this item

has been estimated.

Table 3. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Electric Housewares and Fans: 1996

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’ shipments Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2 Imports for consumption134

Quantity

Value

f.o.b. plant Quantity Value at port Quantity Value

Electric fans (except industrial and electric range

hoods and oven hoods) ......................... 22,497,224 482,628 915,704 42,523 37,614,162 756,880

Coffee makers .................................. 5,656,316 116,590 990,834 29,376 15,858,199 223,811

Air space heaters, portable and fixed installation

types ......................................... 5,257,070 178,421 (NA) 29,634 4,931,960 88,596

Standard household electric irons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 538,829 7,391 15,517,914 158,869

Electric bed coverings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 136,726 5,808 27,724 220

Electrothermal household appliances, n.e.c. ........ 40,179,305 921,891 3,314,550 117,391 104,509,872 613,976

Electromechanical household food mixers (except

blenders)5 ..................................... 6,268,750 241,588 (NA) (NA) 8,131,648 56,101

Electromechanical household food mixers5 . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,900,700 51,014 (NA) (NA)

Household blenders and liquefiers5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (NA) (NA) 5,757,299 69,838

Household food preparation appliances, including

food processors (except food mixers)............. 1,191,118 41,609 397,629 22,648 7,767,236 105,255

Electromechanical portable air purifiers, and

portable dehumidifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 168,674 7,547 1,838,940 35,550

Small electromechanical appliances, n.e.c. ......... 4,799,035 116,692 347,084 7,135 27,749,702 368,474

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

1

For a comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA imports, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this subsection.

2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. General Imports for Consumption. 4

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States.

5

Manufacturers’ shipments for ‘‘Electromechanical household food mixers (except blenders)’’ and ‘‘Electromechanical household food mixers’’ are

combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CONSUMER DURABLES 8-3

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on electric housewares and fans have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1962. Historical

data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

available at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact Customer

Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Vera Harris-Bourne, 301-457-1604.

8-4 CONSUMER DURABLES 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
MAJOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES (MA36F)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover manufacturers of major household

appliances and parts in the United States. These statistics

were collected by mail on Bureau of the Census annual

Form MA36F, Major Household Appliances. The survey

panel includes all known manufacturers of major household appliances, approximately 102 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1996, manufacturers’ shipments of major household

appliances totaled $15.8 billion, an 11-percent increase

from $14.0 billion in 1995. Shipments of household cooking

equipment, including parts and accessories, totaled $3.5

billion in 1996, a 4-percent increase from the 1995 value of

$3.4 billion. The value of household refrigerators and

freezers, including parts and attachments, increased 8

percent, from $4.9 billion in 1995 to $5.3 billion in 1996.

Shipments for household laundry equipment and parts

increased 4 percent, from $3.1 billion in 1995 to $3.2 billion

in 1996. The value of shipments of household appliances,

not elsewhere classified, increased 2 percent, from $1.5

billion in 1995 to $1.6 billion in 1996.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See the Introduction for an explanation of terms.

Table 4. Value of Shipments of Major Household Appliances by Class of Products: 1987 to 1996

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987

36311 Electric household ranges,

ovens, and surface cooking

units, equipment, and parts . . 1,904.8 1,791.8 1,791.1 1,731.3 1,619.8 1,614.9 1,659.8 1,767.6 1,809.2 1,963.9

36313 Gas household ranges,

ovens, and surface cooking

units, equipment, and parts . . 548.7 654.1 649.6 621.5 599.6 609.5 739.4 710.0 648.5 666.5

36314 Other household ranges, and

cooking equipment and outdoor cooking equipment,

including parts and accessories ....................... 1,047.6 911.6 872.7 786.1 750.0 657.4 581.1 560.3 577.0 533.5

36321 Household refrigerators,

including combination

refrigerator-freezers1 . . . . . . . . 5,111.4 4,739.4 4,882.1 4,310.3 3,937.6 3,362.7 3,208.1 3,522.5 3,329.7 3,017.3

36322 Food freezers, complete units,

for freezing and/or storing

frozen food (household

type)1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 277.4 226.6 226.1 252.7 228.0

36323 Parts and attachments for

household refrigerators and

freezers ................... 149.9 111.8 84.7 73.7 78.7 127.9 134.0 131.0 136.4 75.5

36330 Household laundry machines

and parts .................. 3,217.9 3,095.4 3,361.4 3,389.4 2,961.7 2,919.0 2,924.5 2,980.5 2,887.8 2,790.4

36391 Water heaters, electric ....... 558.8 513.0 516.4 473.4 401.0 446.7 433.8 417.3 398.0 382.7

36392 Water heaters (except

electric) ................... 745.6 681.8 748.8 700.0 586.5 616.1 577.2 569.9 543.6 523.6

36395 Household appliances, n.e.c.,

and parts .................. 1,612.0 1,579.2 1,624.3 1,305.6 1,276.5 1,170.8 1,185.5 1,238.6 1,274.9 1,286.0

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

1

For the years 1992 through 1996, product codes 36321 and 36322 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CONSUMER DURABLES 8-5

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 5. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Major Household Appliances: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Major household appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 (X) 15,755.9 (X) 13,966.2

36311 — Electric ranges, ovens, and surface cooking

units, equipment, and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 6,714.9 1,904.8 6,439.0 1,791.8

Free-standing ranges (widths are based on

outside dimensions):

36311 11 Under 23 (58.4 cm) inches in width, all

types, including apartment house type .... 5 107.1 19.3 113.9 20.3

36311 17 23 (58.4 cm) inches up to and including

32 (81.3 cm) inches in width1 ............ 8 2,728.9 905.4 2,727.1 850.0

36311 35 33 (83.8 cm) inches and over in width, all

types1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other than free-standing:

Built-in ranges:

Built-in ovens:

36311 53 Single oven......................... 7 302.4 157.5 303.0 153.0

36311 55 Two ovens ......................... 4 102.8 99.1 101.9 83.6

36311 61 Surface cooking tops .................. 8 384.2 109.0 365.1 98.4

36311 65 Drop-in ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 117.4 64.4

36311 73 Microwave ranges and ovens, including

combination microwave/electric ranges

and built-in ovens that utilize microwave

and electrothermal energy in one or more

of the oven cavities....................... 5 53.1 54.9 58.4 57.4

36311 74 Microwave ovens, including counter top,

built-in, and wall or cabinet-hung ovens ..... 5 2,927.1 342.6 2,652.2 301.3

36311 79 Other electric and electronic ranges and

ovens not listed above . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - (X) - (X) -

36311 20 Parts and accessories for household

electric ranges and ovens such as

burners, rotisseries, oven racks, and

broiler pans, sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 167.9 (X) r

163.4

36313 — Gas household ranges, ovens, and surface

cooking units, equipment, and parts . . . . . . . . . . 15 1,706.7 548.7 2,033.3 654.1

Standard type, free-standing:

36313 11 Over 32 (81.3 cm) inches cooking top

and oven .............................. 7 54.2 35.6 61.7 41.2

36313 13 Over 24 (61 cm) inches to 32 (81.3 cm)

inches cooking top and oven ............ 7 993.6 299.9 1,179.6 359.8

36313 15 Apartment ranges, 24 (61 cm) inches

cooking top and under .................. 4 197.2 38.2 212.6 40.9

36313 17 Standard type, for built-in installation

(built-in or stack-on oven broiler unit) . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36313 19 Surface cooking tops (one or more

burners)................................. 7 206.4 68.8 r

212.6 69.4

36313 22 Nonstandard types, including wall hung,

slide-in, or drop-in ........................ 6 220.8 51.7 300.9 r

70.6

36313 39 Other gas household ranges, ovens, hot

plates, and surface cooking units, not

listed above . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36313 20 Parts and accessories for gas household

ranges and ovens such as burners,

rotisseries, oven racks, and broiler pans,

sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 37.9 (X) r

40.2

36314 — Other household ranges and cooking

equipment (except gas and electric) and

outdoor cooking equipment, including parts

and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 12,509.4 1,047.6 11,662.7 911.6

Barbecuers, grills, stoves, braziers, etc., for

outdoor cooking and other cooking:

Portable units:

36314 22 Gas fuel or both gas and other fuel. . . . . . 11 b

5,884.6 b611.8 5,245.6 r533.4

36314 24 Solid fuel (charcoal, wood, coal, etc.) . . . . 11 a

5,210.8 a142.0 4,967.7 126.7

36314 26 Liquid fuel (oil, kerosene, etc.) .......... 5 877.6 139.1 910.2 105.5

36314 28 All other outdoor and other cooking

equipment ............................. 9 b

536.4 b23.7 r539.2 r29.1

36314 20 Parts and accessories for outdoor and

other cooking equipment, sold

separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) b

131.0 (X) 116.9

See footnotes at end of table.

8-6 CONSUMER DURABLES 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 5. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Major Household Appliances: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Major household appliances—Con.

36321 — Household refrigerators, including

combination refrigerator-freezers2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 11,132.8 5,111.4 11,004.9 4,739.4

Compression type, fitted with separate

external doors, including all combinations

with two or more external doors:

36321 02 9.4 cu ft and under (under 269 liters)3 . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36321 09 9.5 to 13.4 cu ft (269 liters but under

382 liters)3 ............................ 3 203.8 55.8 235.9 60.7

36321 12 13.5 to 15.4 cu ft (382 liters but under

438 liters) ............................. 4 1,318.8 436.0 1,506.3 465.5

36321 14 15.5 to 17.4 cu ft (438 liters but under

495 liters) ............................. 5 792.1 268.7 679.3 214.1

36321 19 17.5 to 19.4 cu ft (495 liters but under

552 liters) ............................. 6 2,332.0 979.8 2,327.4 927.8

36321 24 19.5 to 21.4 cu ft (552 liters but under

608 liters) ............................. 7 1,545.5 855.6 1,572.3 829.9

36321 25 21.5 to 24.4 cu ft (608 liters but under

693 liters) ............................. 6 1,674.7 1,422.0 1,705.1 1,405.9

36321 28 24.4 cu ft and over (693 liters and over) . . . 5 565.1 514.1 229.3 269.2

Compression type, fitted with only one

external door:

36321 63 6.4 cu ft and under (under 184 liters) ...... 7 842.8 125.7 881.6 124.3

36321 64 6.5 cu ft and over (184 liters and over) . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36321 80 Other household refrigerators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36322 — Food freezers, complete units, for freezing

and/or storing frozen food (household type)2

. . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36322 05 Upright type freezers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36322 50 Chest type freezers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36323 — Parts and attachments for household

refrigerators and freezers, excluding

compressors and condensing units and icemaking machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 149.9 (X) r

111.8

36330 — Household laundry machines (household type

defined as having dry linen capacity not

exceeding 10 kg (22 lb)) .................... 5 12,082.9 3,217.9 11,728.9 3,095.4

Washing machines, mechanical (electric):

36330 11 Coin-operated .......................... 4 227.4 98.2 227.9 95.4

36330 31 Noncoin-operated ....................... 5 6,646.7 1,828.3 6,378.0 1,742.3

36330 37 Other washing machines, including

machines with built-in centrifugal

drier and gasoline driven .................. 3 276.1 163.8 270.1 155.2

Dryers, mechanical (incorporating heat):

36330 51 Gas (noncoin-operated) .................. 5 1,076.0 281.0 1,187.6 298.8

36330 55 Electric (noncoin-operated) ............... 5 3,735.3 800.5 3,545.2 758.6

36330 15 Coin-operated .......................... 4 121.5 46.0 120.0 45.0

36330 59 Other drying equipment (not incorporating

heat), including centrifugal wringers and

spinners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - (X) - (X) -

Parts, accessories, and attachments for

household laundry equipment, sold

separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 182.4 (X) 167.9

36330 96 For household washing machines . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 171.1 (X) 156.5

36330 97 For household drying machines . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) b

11.3 (X) r11.3

36391 — Water heaters, electric (for permanent

installation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4,384.9 558.8 4,068.2 513.0

Storage type:

36391 11 34 gallons and under (under 132 liters) .... 7 b

1,049.4 b122.4 1,012.5 116.0

36391 12 35 to 44 gallons (132 liters but under 170

liters) ................................. 7 b

1,556.2 b187.1 1,421.7 170.1

36391 14 45 to 54 gallons (170 liters but under 208

liters) ................................. 5 b

1,191.0 b160.0 1,096.4 146.0

36391 15 55 gallons and over (208 liters and over). . . 6 a

312.7 a61.8 291.7 57.7

36391 98 Other types, including circulating and

portable storage.......................... 5 275.5 27.6 245.8 23.3

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CONSUMER DURABLES 8-7

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 5. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Major Household Appliances: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Major household appliances—Con.

36392 — Water heaters (except electric). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4,864.1 754.6 4,366.0 r

681.8

Direct-fired water heaters:

36392 12 Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 a

4,711.6 a725.4 4,235.7 r653.0

36392 24 Oil..................................... 4 21.2 6.8 r

22.1 r7.8

36392 52 Indirect water heaters, including storage,

cast or coil type (less tank); tanks (with or

without generator coils); generator coils

with tank collar (sold without tank); and

instantaneous............................ 7 131.3 22.4 108.1 21.0

36395 — Other household type appliances and parts,

n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 13,149.9 1,612.0 12,550.1 1,579.2

Dishwashing machines:

36395 12 Portable type, including convertible type . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36395 14 Built-in type............................. 3 4,369.0 1,011.5 3,981.3 1,020.2

36395 63 Floor-waxing, polishing, scrubbing, and

shampooing machines (for household

use only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36395 71 Food waste disposers (all sizes, of the

electromechanical, comminutor type,

operating in conjunction with household

plumbing systems of the type generally

used in residences). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36395 72 Household trash compactors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36395 60 Other major household appliances, n.e.c. . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Parts for other household appliances, n.e.c:

36395 91 For electric water heaters (value only) . . . . . 6 (X) 21.1 (X) 23.7

36395 92 For nonelectric water heaters (value only) . . 5 (X) 18.9 (X) 17.5

36395 93 For dishwashing machines (value only) . . . . 8 (X) 39.8 (X) r

34.1

36395 97 For other major household appliances,

n.e.c. (value only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (D) (X) (D)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. rRevised by 5 percent

or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Product code 36311 35 is included with product code 36311 17 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Product code 36322 00 is included with product code 36321 00 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Product code 36321 02 is included with product code 36321 09 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item has been estimated. bOver 25 percent of this item

has been estimated.

8-8 CONSUMER DURABLES 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 6. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Major Household Appliances: 1996

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’ shipments Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2 Imports for

consumption134

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

36311 11,

17, 35, 53,

55, 61, 65

Electric ranges, ovens, and surface cooking units ................. 3,625.5 1,290.3 79.0 44.9 5,804.4 269.7

36311

73-74, 79

Microwave ovens .......................................... 2,980.2 397.5 388.8 59.2 8,451.7 702.6

36311 20 Parts and accessories for electric ranges and ovens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 167.9 (X) 228.6 (X) 164.2

36313 11,

13, 15, 17,

19, 22, 39

Gas ranges, ovens, and surface cooking units ................... 1,672.2 494.1 133.9 44.8 1,183.3 290.5

36313 20 Parts and accessories for gas ranges and ovens and other cooking

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 37.9 (X) 15.7 (X) 52.8

36314 22 Gas fuel or both gas and other fuel .......................... 5,884.6 611.8 440.6 43.5 (X) (X)

36314 24 Solid fuel (charcoal, wood, coal, etc.)......................... 5,210.8 142.0 108.7 19.1 1,787.9 12.2

36314 26 Liquid fuel (oil, kerosene, etc.) .............................. 877.6 139.1 309.9 13.9 24.6 1.0

36314 20,

28

All other outdoor cooking equipment ......................... 536.4 154.7 48.5 6.0 95.9 2.1

Compression type refrigerators, fitted with separate external doors,

including all combinations with two or more external doors:

36321 02 9.4 cu ft and under (under 269 liters)5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 38.1 16.8 101.6 18.0

36321 09 9.5 to 13.4 cu ft (269 liters but under 382 liters)5 ................ 203.8 55.8 27.8 7.7 86.1 22.2

36321 12,

14, 19,

24-25, 28

13.5 cu ft and over (382 liters and over) ...................... 8,228.3 4,476.4 699.4 414.8 151.1 49.1

Compression type refrigerators, fitted with one external door:

36321 63 6.4 cu ft and under (under 184 liters) ......................... 842.8 125.7 28.8 14.6 1,193.0 111.9

36321 64 6.5 cu ft and over (184 liters and over) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 292.6 162.0 914.0 33.2

36321 80 Other household refrigerators, noncompression, fitted with one

external door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 119.2 42.0 209.9 87.2

36322 05 Freezers, upright type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 82.1 37.6 101.6 20.8

36322 50 Freezers, chest type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 79.1 26.0 281.5 53.4

36330 11 Fully automatic electric washing machines (coin-operated) .......... 227.4 98.2 19.9 7.7 6.4 4.1

36330 31 Fully automatic electric washing machines (noncoin-operated) ....... 6,646.7 1,828.3 884.2 249.8 1,291.6 48.2

36330 37 Other washing machines .................................... 276.1 163.8 26.4 12.8 102.0 4.1

36330 51,

55

Dryers (noncoin-operated) and other drying equipment ............. 4,811.3 1,081.6 4.9 2.2 3.2 0.8

36330 15 Dryers (coin-operated) ...................................... 121.5 46.0 36.1 76.8 473.5 75.5

36391

11-12,

14-15

Water heaters, electric, storage type ........................... 4,109.4 531.3 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

36391 98 Water heaters, electric, other ................................. 275.5 27.6 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

36392 12 Water heaters, gas......................................... 4,711.6 725.4 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

36392 24,

52

Water heaters, nonelectric, other than gas....................... 152.4 29.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Other household appliances, n.e.c.:

36395 12,

14

Dishwashing machines, household........................... 4,369.0 1,011.5 261.5 60.9 497.6 40.6

36395 63 Floor polishers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 32.6 6.5 8.9 1.5

36395 71 Food waste disposers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 224.4 16.0 68.2 1.7

36395 72,

60

Other major household appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 37.3 10.1 1,618.8 232.6

36395

91-93, 97

Parts for other major household appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) 14.1 (X) 46.2

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. X Not applicable.

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this subsection.

2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 4

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first point of entry into the United States.

5

Manufacturers’ shipments for product codes 36321 02 and 36321 09 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Detail may not add to totals because of rounding.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on major household appliances have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1968. Historical

data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

available at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact Customer

Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Vera Harris-Bourne, 301-457-1604.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CONSUMER DURABLES 8-9

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
CONSUMER ELECTRONICS (MA36M)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover companies engaged in the manufacture of home-type radio receivers, television sets, phonographs, high-fidelity components, and speakers in the

United States. Very small firms (generally less than five

employees) for which 1992 Census of Manufactures data

were derived from administrative records of other government agencies are excluded.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA36M, Radio and Television Receivers, Phonographs, and Related Equipment. The survey

panel includes all known domestic manufacturers of these

products, except the very small firms excluded from

the scope of the survey. Approximately 155 companies are

included. No estimate is derived for the small firms excluded

from the survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1996, the total value of shipments for consumer

electronics was $8.0 billion, a decrease of 2.2 percent from

the 1995 value of $8.1 billion. The 1996 figure includes

automotive audio equipment, $875.4 million; television

receivers, $4.7 billion; other consumer audio and video

equipment, $388.2 million; and loudspeakers, microphones,

kits, and public address systems, $2.1 billion.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See the Introduction for an explanation of terms.

Table 7. Value of Shipments of Consumer Electronics by Selected Products: 1987 to 1996

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987

Consumer electronics........ 7,991.8 8,171.9 8,024.2 7,299.8 7,324.8 6,494.5 6,567.3 6,659.3 5,774.6 5,478.4

36511 Automotive audio equipment (except speakers) . . . 875.4 721.9 779.8 630.5 607.6 340.2 307.4 322.0 248.2 463.3

36512 Household television receivers, including combinations.................... 4,653.3 5,144.7 5,018.4 4,777.1 4,865.4 4,562.0 4,642.6 4,737.7 3,986.2 3,729.3

36514 Other consumer audio and

video equipment (except

speakers)1 .............. 388.2 r

425.1 339.1 224.9 207.2 294.5 347.4 373.4 385.4 289.5

36515 Speakers, microphones,

and home-type electronic

kits ..................... 2,075.0 r

1,880.2 1,886.9 1,758.3 1,644.6 1,297.8 1,269.9 1,226.5 1,154.8 996.3

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from preivously published data.

1

Total for product class 36514 does not include product code 36799 07.

8-10 CONSUMER DURABLES 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 22, 1998
Table 8. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Consumer Electronics: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36511 — Automotive audio equipment (except speakers) . . . 16 8,068,110 875,387 8,036,840 721,916

36511 34 AM-FM radios with tape player combinations . . . 5 b

4,677,817 b638,103 3,485,240 468,177

36511 41 Other automotive audio equipment, including

equalizers and amplifiers, excluding speakers . 13 3,390,293 a

237,284 4,551,600 r253,739

36512 — Household television receivers, including

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 11,439,557 4,653,300 12,131,751 5,144,741

36512 31 Projection television . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 886,672 1,307,827 r

794,349 r1,220,525

Other CRT-based color television:

36512 41 50 cm (19.7 inches) and under ............. 5 1,191,740 222,235 1,002,221 174,560

36512 51 Over 50 cm (19.7 inches) .................. 9 9,361,145 3,123,238 10,335,181 3,749,656

36512 61 Other household television receivers .......... ---- -

36514 — Other consumer audio and video equipment

(except speakers)1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 1,646,156 388,171 r

1,464,695 r425,109

36514 61 Compact and video disc players2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 62,661 49,887

36514 78 Power amplifiers, including preamplifiers . . . . . . . 34 326,680 116,047 295,917 113,938

36514 81 Receivers, tuners, and other consumer audio

equipment incorporating radio reception2 3 . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36799 07 Earphones, headsets, and phonograph

cartridges, pickups, needles, and styli . . . . . . . . 14 (X) b

65,678 (X) 57,270

36514 67 Equalizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 29,448 8,683 24,518 6,681

36514 83 Other consumer audio and video equipment

(except speakers)2 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 a

1,290,028 a263,441 r1,018,599 r254,603

36515 — Speakers, microphones, and home-type electronic

kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 82,955,412 2,074,960 r

88,192,797 r1,880,235

36515 51 Single loudspeakers mounted in an enclosure . . 32 a

2,902,910 a264,559 a2,398,611 a226,039

36515 52 Multiple loudspeakers mounted in an enclosure . 48 8,358,666 749,379 a

7,769,942 a637,815

36515 53 Other loudspeakers, including unmounted

speakers sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 67,507,041 728,334 a r74,175,871 a r719,134

36515 55 Microphones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3,193,652 171,409 2,970,933 151,575

36515 67 Home-type electronic kits designed for

consumer assembly4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36515 94 Public address systems, including musical

instrument amplifiers4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 993,143 161,279 877,440 145,672

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

X Not applicable.

1

Total for product class 36514 does not include product code 36799 07.

2

For 1996, product codes 36514 61 and 36514 81 are included with product code 36514 83 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

For 1995, product code 36514 81 is included with product code 36514 83 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

Product code 36515 67 is included with product code 36515 94 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item has been estimated. bOver 25 percent of this item

has been estimated.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES CONSUMER DURABLES 8-11

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 9. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Consumer Audio and Video Electronics: 1996

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’ shipments Exports of domestic

merchandise1 Imports for consumption2

Quantity

Value f.o.b.

plant Quantity Value at port Quantity Value3

36511 34, 41 Automotive audio equipment ............ 8,068,110 875,387 3,081,164 450,371 25,997,662 2,481,593

36512 31,

41, 51, 61

Household television receivers .......... 11,439,557 4,653,300 1,006,832 325,420 20,637,287 3,762,002

36514 61,

78, 81, 67,

83

Coin-operated audio equipment, power

amplifiers, audio tape recorders and

players, compact and video disc

players, equalizers, and other consumer

audio and video equipment (except

speakers)............................ 1,646,156 388,171 4,037,721 648,526 41,261,857 2,383,456

36515 51 Single loud speakers mounted in an

enclosure........................... a

2,902,910 a264,559 5,841,859 153,757 34,619,336 273,434

36515 52 Multiple loud speakers mounted in an

enclosure........................... 8,358,666 749,379 2,258,113 113,066 9,545,031 300,955

36515 53 Other loud speakers ................... 67,507,041 728,334 16,545,596 296,642 157,852,950 625,447

36515 55 Microphones .......................... 3,193,652 171,409 (X) 66,769 35,369,253 127,971

36515 67, 94 Home-type electronic kits designed for

consumer assembly and public address

systems, including musical instrument

amplifiers ............................ 993,143 161,279 1,344,181 114,285 5,404,417 590,754

36799 07 Earphones, headsets, and phonograph

cartridges, pickups, needles, and styli . . . (X) 65,678 2,958,740 74,684 68,267,517 230,576

X Not applicable.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first point of entry into the United States plus U.S. import duties.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item has been estimated.

has been estimated.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on radio and television receivers, phonographs,

and related equipment have been collected by the Bureau

of the Census since 1952. Historical data may be obtained

from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts for Industry

before 1959) available at your local Federal Depository

Library.

Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Cynthia Ramsey, 301-457-4823.

8-12 CONSUMER DURABLES 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Chapter 9.

Industrial Equipment

STEEL SHIPPING DRUMS AND PAILS (MA34K)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover all companies engaged in the manufacture of steel shipping drums and pails. The reconditioning of containers is excluded.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA34K, Steel Shipping Drums and

Pails. The survey panel includes all known producers of

steel shipping drums and pails, approximately 38 companies.

During 1996, the value of shipments of steel pails totaled

$200.7 million, up 23.1 percent from the 1995 value

of $163.0 million. Shipments of steel drums increased by

3.0 percent, from $685.5 million in 1995 to $706.1 million

in 1996.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Steel pails. Single-walled shipping containers having capacities of 12 gallons or less, in both cylindrical and tapered

form, constructed of steel sheet of 29 gauge or heavier.

Included are pails constructed with open tops as well as

closed tops, flat and dome tops, tapered and straight sides,

and lock and welded side seams.

Steel shipping drums. Single-walled cylindrical or bilged

shipping containers, including overpacks for plastics containers, with a capacity greater than 12 gallons, and

constructed of steel sheet 12 gauge and lighter.

Table 1. Summary of Producers’ Shipments of Steel Pails and Drums: 1987 to 1996

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Year

Steel pails Steel drums

Quantity Value Quantity Value

1996..................................................... 60,443 200,681 34,334 706,084

1995..................................................... 71,896 162,992 33,279 685,499

1994..................................................... 86,478 208,406 34,857 681,972

1993..................................................... 85,899 202,460 33,474 672,948

1992..................................................... 76,794 178,850 33,336 632,616

1991..................................................... 72,645 180,408 33,970 668,692

1990..................................................... 75,242 195,669 36,388 701,615

1989..................................................... 80,693 205,834 35,966 667,024

1988..................................................... 78,018 188,817 37,336 675,923

1987..................................................... 78,887 189,243 38,166 640,718

9-1

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 2. Total Shipments of Steel Pails and Drums: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Steel pails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 60,443 200,681 r

71,896 r162,992

11 1/4-inch diameter ......................... (NA) 57,924 187,114 55,625 145,514

34121 01 Full removable head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 46,512 151,643 46,604 116,468

34121 06 Tight head (standard and dome top)......... 7 11,412 35,471 9,021 29,046

34121 11 14-inch diameter ............................ 6 a

777 6,365 r599 4,318

34121 13 All other diameters .......................... 7 1,742 7,202 r

15,672 r13,160

Steel drums and barrels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 34,334 706,084 a

33,279 a685,499

14-inch diameter, all gauges .................. (NA) 2,209 23,547 2,418 25,022

34122 01 Tight head. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 281 4,018 292 4,105

34122 03 Open head, full or partial ................... 9 a

1,928 a19,529 2,126 20,917

All other (except 14-inch diameter) ............ (NA) 32,124 682,537 30,860 660,629

20 gauge and heavier ..................... (NA) 29,062 637,462 27,524 609,788

50 gallon and larger, 18 gauge and

heavier................................ (NA) 12,008 286,904 11,087 271,514

34122 05 Tight head. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 7,289 164,442 a

6,909 a158,814

34122 07 Open head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 4,719 122,462 a

4,178 a112,700

50 gallon and larger, 19 and 20 gauge,

including 20/18......................... (NA) 15,918 329,324 15,420 316,775

34122 09 Tight head. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 12,532 252,368 a

11,350 a232,557

34122 11 Open head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3,386 76,956 r a4,070 a r84,218

34122 13 30 to 49 gallon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 727 14,291 714 a

16,233

34122 15 Under 30 gallon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 409 6,943 303 a

5,266

Lighter than 20 gauge1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 a3,062 a45,075 a3,336 a50,841

NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Product code 34122 17, ‘‘30 gallon and larger,’’ and product code 34122 19, ‘‘under 30 gallon,’’ were combined to avoid disclosure.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item is estimated.

Table 3. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Steel Shipping Pails and Drums:

1996 and 1995

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description1

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value f.o.b.

plant)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise

(value at port)2

Imports for

consumption3 4

(value)

Apparent

consumption5

Steel shipping pails:

1996.......................... 200,681 77,410 51,864 175,135

1995.......................... 162,992 70,697 49,462 141,757

Steel shipping drums and barrels:

1996.......................... 706,084 22,427 30,004 713,661

1995.......................... 685,499 19,466 23,060 689,093

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 4

Represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

5

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

9-2 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on steel shipping drums and pails have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1924. Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

(called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Larry Blumberg, 301-457-4744.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-3

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
SELECTED INDUSTRIAL AIR POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT (MA35J)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover firms engaged in the manufacture of

selected industrial air pollution control equipment. The

statistics in this publication were collected by mail on

Bureau of the Census annual Form MA35J, Selected Air

Pollution Control Equipment. The survey panel includes all

known manufacturers of the selected products specifically

designed for use in air pollution control, approximately 120

companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Shipments (and onsite construction in certain instances)

of industrial air pollution devices in 1996 totaled $707.0

million, of which $518.4 million were particulate emissions

collectors, $164.0 million were gaseous emissions control

devices, and $24.6 million were other types of air pollution

control equipment. Shipments decreased by 9 percent

from the 1995 level of $774.0 million.

New orders increased by 21 percent in 1996 to $826.9

million. Backlog of orders increased by 41 percent in 1996

to $411.7 million.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Net new orders (bookings). Orders received during the

year minus all cancellations received during the same year.

Net new orders are defined to include: (a) the sales value

of orders accepted during the reporting period for products

and services to be delivered at some future date; (b) plus

the sales value of orders received during the reporting

period for immediate delivery; (c) plus or minus the net

sales value of contract change documents that increase or

decrease (or equal) the sales values of previous orders

when the parties concerned are in substantial agreement

as to the amount involved. Included as orders are only

those orders that are supported by binding legal documents such as signed contracts, letters or awards, or

letters of intent. In the case of letters of intent, the full

amount of sales value is included if the parties concerned

were in substantial agreement on this amount; otherwise,

only the funds specially authorized to be expanded are

included. Orders received and canceled during the year

are excluded.

Backlog of orders. All orders that have not yet been

reflected as shipments. Generally, unfilled orders at the

end of the reporting period are equal to unfilled orders at

the end of the prior period, plus net new orders received,

less net shipments.

Particulate Emissions Collectors

Electrostatic precipitator. A device that separates aerosol

particulate matter (solid or liquid) from industrial gases by

imparting an electric charge to the particles and removing

them from the gas stream with the force created by an

electric field.

Fabrics filter. A device in which the dustbearing gas is

passed through fabrics in such a manner that the dust

particles are retained on the upstream or ‘‘dirty’’ gas side of

the fabrics, while the cleaned gas passes through the

fabrics to the downstream or ‘‘clean’’ gas side, where it is

removed by natural and/or mechanical means. The fabrics

may be of any fibrous material, natural or manmade.

Mechanical collector. A device for the separation in a dry

state of entrained particulate material from a gas stream by

the application of one or a combination of the following

forces: centrifugal, inertial, and gravitational.

Wet scrubber. A device for the removal of particulate

contaminants from a gas stream by means of intimate

contact with scrubbing liquid. (If water is added in any form,

it is considered a scrubber, except in the cases of wetted

wall electronic precipitators and those devices which are

primarily mechanical collectors.)

Gaseous Emissions Control Devices

Catalytic oxidation system. A device for the removal of

combustible air contaminants in which the contaminantladen stream is preheated by a suitable heating mechanism. The contaminant-laden stream is then passed through

a catalyst bed that initiates and promotes oxidation of the

combustible contaminants to carbon dioxide, water vapor,

and other compounds less noxious than those originally in

the gas stream.

Thermal oxidation system. A device for the correction of

combustible air contaminants in which the contaminantladen gas stream is passed over a burner or other suitable

preheat device(s) to a thermal residence chamber where

the contaminant materials are oxidized to carbon dioxide,

water vapor, and other materials less noxious than those

originally in the gas stream.

Direct oxidation system. A device for the destruction of

concentrated combustible or oxidant streams in which the

air contaminant is reacted directly with a fuel or with

oxidizing air in a burner flame, and the products of combustion are exhausted into the atmosphere directly or

through a suitable incineration chamber and stack.

9-4 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Scrubber (gas absorber). A device for the removal of

soluble or reactive gaseous material from gas streams by

contacting the stream with water, aqueous chemical solution, or other scrubbing liquids. The process involves a

chemical reaction.

Flue gas desulfurization systems (FGD). Chemical process

plants designed primarily for the removal of sulfur oxides

from gaseous products of combustion emitted to the atmosphere from the use of fossil fuels, in boilers or other

combustion devices operated for the generation of thermal

or combustion devices operated for the generation of

thermal or electric energy. The system extends from gas

inlet to gas discharge, including all required auxiliaries and

controls.

Gas adsorber. A device for the removal of air contaminants

by adsorption on a surface-active solid such as activated

carbon or molecular sieves. Depending on the application,

the adsorbent is either discarded or regenerated.

Table 4. New Orders, Shipments, and Backlog of Orders for Selected Industrial Air Pollution Control Equipment:

1996 and 1995

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

New orders Shipments

Backlog of orders,

December 31

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1996

Selected industrial air pollution control

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 83,936 826,871 83,545 706,959 9,799 411,697

Particulate emissions collectors . . . . . 86 74,536 495,969 74,150 518,368 9,181 180,301

35646 51 Electrostatic precipitators . . . . . . . . . 15 (D) 108,430 (D) 118,512 (D) 78,467

35646 54 Fabrics filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 56,240 280,852 55,510 286,828 7,291 54,218

35646 55 Mechanical collectors . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (D) 57,309 (D) 63,479 (D) 20,265

35646 58 Wet scrubbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 1,205 49,378 1,238 49,549 226 27,351

Gaseous emissions control devices. . 38 1,068 311,492 1,020 164,034 281 223,510

35646 70 Catalytic oxidation systems . . . . . . . 11 196 44,458 189 19,943 50 37,289

35646 71 Nitric oxide (NO) control systems. . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35646 72 Thermal and direct oxidation

systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 251 66,108 242 64,475 47 10,906

35646 73 Scrubbers (gas absorber,

non-FGD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 516 29,173 525 26,661 106 6,327

35646 74 Wet flue gas desulfurization

systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35646 75 Dry flue gas desulfurization

systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) 9 4,884 (D) (D)

35646 76 Gas adsorbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 43 24,487 (D) (D)

35646 79 Other types of industrial air pollution

control equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 8,332 19,410 8,375 24,557 337 7,886

1995

Selected industrial air pollution control

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 (S) 684,923 (S) 774,004 (S) 291,785

Particulate emissions collectors . . . . . 91 (S) 493,047 (S) 506,298 (S) 202,700

35646 51 Electrostatic precipitators . . . . . . . . . 17 (S) 134,797 (S) 152,022 (S) 88,549

35646 54 Fabrics filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 53,949 r

253,558 52,978 r242,123 r6,561 60,194

35646 55 Mechanical collectors . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 6,360 67,618 6,273 63,343 695 26,435

35646 58 Wet scrubbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1,269 37,074 1,249 48,777 259 27,522

Gaseous emissions control devices. . 39 1,127 152,460 1,245 223,545 233 76,052

35646 70 Catalytic oxidation systems . . . . . . . 12 207 27,648 249 34,832 43 12,774

35646 71 Nitric oxide (NO) control systems. . 4 (D) 4,237 (D) 4,402 (D) (D)

35646 72 Thermal and direct oxidation

systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 302 68,697 311 71,402 38 9,273

35646 73 Scrubbers (gas absorber,

non-FGD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 r

552 26,291 r610 26,527 115 3,815

35646 74 Wet flue gas desulfurization

systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) 72,559 7 31,422

35646 75 Dry flue gas desulfurization

systems ....................... r

6 (D) (D) r16 r10,736 (D) (D)

35646 76 Gas adsorbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 35 7,147 38 3,087 r

18 r7,077

35646 79 Other types of industrial air pollution

control equipment ................ r

19 10,210 39,416 10,111 44,161 380 13,033

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. FGD Flue gas desulfurization. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously

published data. S Does not meet publication standards.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-5

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 5. Value of Shipments of Selected Air Pollution Control Equipment by End Use: 1996 and 1995

[Thousands of dollars]

Product description Particulate emissions collectors

Gaseous emissions control

devices

Other types of industrial air

pollution control equipment

1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995

Shipments .............................. 518,368 506,298 164,034 223,545 24,557 44,161

Steam electric utility power plants .............. 26,444 46,823 21,172 73,137 (D) (D)

Steam industrial power plants1 ................. 3,366 r

8,596 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Coal mining and cleaning1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 888 1,320 (D) (D) (S) r(S)

Petroleum refining1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 13,265 (D) 14,991 (D) (D)

Foundries2 3 ................................. 2,321 6,136 (D) r

(D) (D) r(S)

Iron and steel mills2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 20,675 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Primary nonferrous metal smelting plants2 3 ..... 4,749 11,962 2,485 r

1,929 (D) r(S)

Chemical and fertilizer production .............. 38,409 44,139 11,562 10,441 (D) (D)

Cement manufacturing ........................ 2,378 4,144 (S) r

(S) (D) (D)

Grain milling and handling4 .................... 2,785 3,339 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pulp and paper mill operations4 ............... 31,151 40,090 (D) 1,131 (D) 313

Municipal waste combusters ................... 1,932 12,483 7,148 r

4,186 (S) r(S)

Other end use industries ...................... 162,457 r

180,261 52,693 (D) 12,590 20,524

End use not specified......................... 188,607 r

113,065 62,431 r1,732 5,587 r4,992

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. S Does not meet

publications standards.

1

‘‘Industrial steam power plants,’’ ‘‘Coal mining and cleaning,’’ and ‘‘Petroleum refining’’ are combined for ‘‘Gaseous emissions control devices’’ for 1995,

to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 2

‘‘Foundries,’’ ‘‘Iron and steel mills,’’ and ‘‘Primary nonferrous metal smelting plants’’ are combined for ‘‘Gaseous emissions control devices’’ for 1996,

to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 3

‘‘Foundries,’’ ‘‘Primary nonferrous metal smelting plants,’’ are combined for ‘‘Gaseous emissions control devices’’ for 1995, to avoid disclosing data for

individual companies. 4

‘‘Petroleum refining,’’ ‘‘Grain milling and handling,’’ and ‘‘Pulp and paper mill operations’’ are combined for ‘‘Other types of industrial air pollution control

devices’’ for 1995, to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on selected air pollution control equipment have

been collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1971.

Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial

Reports available at your local Federal Depository Library.

Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Richard Wiesler, 301-457-4746.

9-6 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
AIR-CONDITIONING AND REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT (MA35M)

INTRODUCTION

The data in this subsection cover firms engaged in the

manufacture of refrigeration, air-conditioning equipment,

and nonelectric warm air furnaces. The statistics in this

publication were collected by mail on Bureau of the Census

annual Form MA35M, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning

Equipment, Including Warm Air Furnaces. The survey

panel includes all known producers of these products,

approximately 267 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1996, the value of shipments of heat transfer equipment increased by 4 percent to $6,408.6 million, compared

with the 1995 figure of $6,169.8 million. Unitary air-conditioners

increased by 13 percent to $5,538.8 million, from the 1995

level of $4,807.5 million. Compressors and compressor

units increased by 7 percent to $4,618.3 million, compared

with $4,306.7 million in 1995. The value of shipments of

condensing units, refrigeration (complete), increased by 3

percent to $295.7 million, from the 1995 level of $286.4

million. Room air-conditioners showed an increase of 9

percent in 1996 with $1,496.6 million shipped, compared

with the $1,359.4 million shipped in 1995. Nonelectric

warm air furnaces and humidifiers had a value of shipments for 1996 of $1,638.6 million, a 7-percent increase

from the 1995 value of $1,522.3 million.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Open-type condensing unit. A specific refrigerating combination for a given refrigerant, consisting of a compressor

with an extended shaft for an external drive, a condenser,

a liquid receiver (when required), and regularly furnished

accessories. Includes units for household refrigerators and

freezers.

Hermetic-type condensing unit. A specific refrigerating

combination for a given refrigerant, consisting of a compressor and a motor, both of which are enclosed in the

same housing, with no external shaft or shaft seal; the

compressor motor operating in the refrigerant atmosphere;

a condenser; a liquid receiver (when required); and the

regularly furnished accessories. The compressor and compressor motor housing may be either the fully welded or

brazed type, or the service-sealed type. Includes units for

household refrigerators and freezers.

Hermetic-type motor compressors. Consists of a mechanical compressor and motor, both of which are enclosed in

the same housing, with no external shafts or shaft seals, a

motor that operates in the refrigerant atmosphere, and that

uses a refrigerant other than ammonia. Includes units for

household refrigerators and freezers.

Open-type compressors. An open-type compressor (with

or without motor) is a specific machine for compressing a

given refrigerant vapor. This machine consists of a compressor with an extended shaft for an external drive.

Includes units for household refrigerators and freezers.

Ammonia compressor. A compressor in which increase

in ammonia vapor is attained by changing the internal

volume of the compression chamber.

Heat Transfer Equipment

Evaporative condensers. Consists of a condensing coil,

spray system and pump (if furnished), a means for air

circulation (including drive if furnished), and frame and

enclosure.

Room fan-coil air-conditioning units. Units that are factorymade assemblies providing the functions of circulation,

cooling, or heating, and filtering of air, but not including the

source of cooling or heating.

Room air-induction units. Consists of a cooling coil, or

cooling and heating coil, and means for delivering preconditioned air (received under pressure from an external

source, mixed with recirculated air) to the space being

conditioned.

Packaged terminal air-conditioners. Factory selected combinations of heating and cooling components or assemblies, intended to serve an individual room, and comprising: (1) heating assembly available with elements for use

with hot water, steam, and electricity; means for forced

heated air circulation and distribution; integral or remote

temperature controls; (2) slide-in cooling section with complete refrigerant cycle; (3) room cabinet; (4) provision for

outdoor air intake and discharge and accessories as

required for mounting in a building wall; (5) provisions for

air filtration and ventilation; (6) permanent individual branch

circuit wiring with a suitable line cord or terminating at a

junction box with the room cabinet; and (7) provisions for

free conditioned air distribution or, when forced circulation

is employed for minimal duct work, have a total external

static resistance not exceeding 1/10 inch of water.

Packaged terminal heat pumps. Packaged terminal heat

pumps are a separate unencased refrigeration system

installed in a cabinet of similar function and configuration to

that of a packaged terminal air-conditioner. It utilizes reverse

cycle refrigeration as its prime heat source and should

have other supplementary heat source availability.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-7
Unit coolers, refrigeration, all types. Equipment in suitable

enclosures with refrigerant or brine coils, fans, fan motor

and drive; with or without refrigerant control; with or without

sprays, pump, and defroster. This unit is also known as a

forced air evaporator.

Air-cooled refrigerant condensers, remote-type. Condensing coil, a means for air circulation (including drive if

furnished, frame, and enclosure).

Miscellaneous Heat Transfer Equipment

Shell-and-tube, shell-and-coil, shell-and-u-tube, tubein-tube condensers

General. A water-cooled refrigerant condenser is a factorymade assembly of elements by which the flows of refrigerant vapor and water are maintained in such a heat transfer

relationship that the refrigerant vapor is condensed into a

liquid.

Shell-and-tube refrigerant condenser. One in which the

refrigerant vapor is condensed either on the inside or on

the outside of a group of straight parallel tubes within a

closed shell, with the tubes terminating at each end in a

tube sheet.

Shell-and-u-tube refrigerant condenser. One in which the

refrigerant vapor is condensed in a closed shell, with the

cooling water circulated through a tube bundle consisting

of U-tubes terminating in a single tube sheet.

Tube-in-tube refrigerant condenser. One or more assemblies of two tubes, one within the other, in which the

refrigerant vapor is condensed either in the annular space

or in the inner tube.

Shell-and-coil refrigerant condenser. One in which the

refrigerant vapor is condensed in a closed shell, with the

cooling water circulated through one or more continuous or

assembled coils contained within the shell.

Shell-and-tube, shell-and-coil, and shell-and-u-tube

liquid coolers

General. A factory-made assembly of elements in which

the liquid and the refrigerant are in heat transfer relationship, causing the refrigerant to evaporate and the liquid to

be cooled.

Shell-and-tube liquid cooler. Heat transfer is effected through

a group of straight parallel tubes within a closed shell, with

the tubes terminating at both ends of the cooler.

Shell-and-u-tube liquid cooler. Heat transfer is effected

through a U-tube bundle in a closed shell; the U-tubes

terminate at one end of the cooler.

Tube-in-tube liquid cooler. One or more assemblies of two

tubes, one within the other, in which the heat transfer is

effected through the inner tube or tubes.

Shell-and-coil liquid cooler. Heat transfer is effected through

one or more continuous or assembled coils contained

within a closed shell.

Liquid-suction heat exchanger. A device used to transfer

heat from the refrigerant liquid to the suction gas. Such

devices may be of the following types: shell-and-coil,

tube-in-tube, finned-tube-in-tube, etc.

Refrigerant liquid receiver. A vessel, permanently connected to a refrigerant system by inlet and outlet pipes, for

storage of a liquid refrigerant.

Central system finned coils, air-conditioning and refrigeration type, used with, but not including, means for air

circulation. One or two row coils are considered as ‘‘heating

only’’ coils. Three or more row coils are considered as

‘‘cooling and/or heating’’ coils.

Original equipment manufactures (OEM) coil sales intended

for resale or assembly into equipment by other manufacturers (all types). Includes shipments of coils to private

branders and OEM accounts, as well as those finned coils

that are intended for resale or for assembly into equipment

by other manufacturers.

Factory-assembled, refrigeration-type, finned gravity coils.

Includes all types of (1) flat or shaped plate surface type

heat exchangers for use with volatile refrigerants, eutectic

solutions, or brine and (2) extended surface heat exchangers consisting of tube or pipe prime surface and finned

secondary surface, generally used for refrigeration in either

frosted or not frosted operation, and usually without forced

circulation of the substance being refrigerated. These

include bunker and gravity-type evaporators.

Wetted-surface dehumidifiers. Consists of a suitable enclosure containing cooling coils or means for liquid spray over

the cooling coils and tank but without means for air

circulation provided as an integral part of the unit. The unit

may include a recirculating water pump, eliminator plates,

and inlet deflectors.

Packaged unitary air-conditioning equipment, except

room air-conditioners

Year-round air-conditioners, single package. Factory-made

assemblies of one or more condensing units or absorption

refrigeration units, heat-generating units (such as electric,

gas, or oil-fired furnace), and means for air-cooling, dehumidifying, heating, cleaning, and forced circulation of air

through a duct system, which may also have a means for

humidifying and controlling temperature.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998

9-8 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Year-round air-conditioners, remote-condenser type. All

units that have the condenser located remotely from the

equipment described previously.

Air source heat pumps. A heat pump that transfers heat

from outdoor air to an indoor air circulation system.

Heat pumps, single package. Factory-made assemblies of

one or more condensing units and evaporators and with

the means for air circulation, ventilation, and cleaning, with

provision for modifying the performance so that either

heating, or cooling and dehumidification may be produced.

Heat pumps, split systems. All units that have the coil

located remotely from the equipment described previously.

Water source heat pump. A factory-made assembly that

normally includes an indoor conditioning coil with air moving means, compressor(s) and refrigerant-to-water heat

exchanger(s), including the means to provide both cooling

and heating functions. When such equipment is provided in

more than one assembly, the separate assemblies shall be

designed to be used together, and the rating requirements

outlined in the standard are based upon the use of matched

assemblies.

Split system air-conditioning units (air-conditioning condensing units only). Units assembled in factory-made enclosures and consisting of a motor-driven compressor, a

condenser, and possibly a liquid receiver.

Recreational vehicle air-conditioning units. Designed for

application to a recreational vehicle, as defined in American National Standard for Recreational Vehicles (American

National Standards Institute Standard A119.2) (NFPA 501C),

and consisting of one or more factory-made assemblies

that normally include an evaporator or cooling coil, and a

compressor and condenser combination.These air-conditioning

units may include a heating function as well. Where such

equipment is provided in more than one assembly, the

separated assemblies shall have been designed to be

used together, and the requirements of rating outlined in

this standard are based upon the use of matched assemblies.

Split system air-conditioning coil with blower. Factorymade assemblies of a coil (supplied with cooling media

from an external source), without means for air circulation,

and those that may have provision for the introduction of

outside air.

Split system air-conditioning coil without blower. Factorymade assemblies that include only a coil (supplied with

cooling media from an external source), without circulating

fan, for use with heating equipment incorporating a fan.

Other Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment

Centrifugal liquid-chilling packages. Factory-made assemblies of one or more centrifugal or screw compressors,

condensers, liquid coolers, controls, component parts, with

motor compressor (if hermetic), or without drive or prime

mover (if open). The hermetic centrifugal horsepower

should be the maximum brake horsepower for which the

motor is rated. The open centrifugal horsepower should be

the maximum brake horsepower for which the motor or

turbine drive, to which the machine is intended to be

connected, is rated.

Ice-making machine. A factory-made assembly (not necessarily shipped in one package) consisting of a condensing unit and ice-making section operating as an integrated

unit, with means for making and harvesting ice. It may also

include means for storing or dispensing ice, or both.

Self-contained ice-making machine. A model in which the

ice-making mechanisms and storage compartment are in

an integral cabinet.

Absorption liquid-chilling systems. Those systems of 25

tons and over that cool and dehumidify the air by means of

cold contact surface, in the same manner as a compression system. (This is the closed-type absorption system.)

Absorption systems. A system utilizing the process by

which gas is taken up by the capillaries and extended

surface of a porous material.

Open-type absorption systems. A system that dehumidifies

by bringing the air into direct contact with the absorbent.

Central station air-handling unit. A factory-made, encased

assembly consisting of a fan or fans and the other necessary equipment to perform one or more of the functions of

circulating, cleaning, heating, cooling, humidifying, dehumidifying, and mixing of air, but that does not include a

source of heating or cooling.

Factory fabricated water-cooling towers. Towers that are

prefabricated by the manufacturers, and shipped either as

a factory-assembled section (i.e., cell) or as major components (e.g., casing, fan, and precut fill) for assembly at the

site of the installation.

Mobile vehicle refrigeration and air-conditioning systems.

An assembly of refrigeration compressor apparatus with

suitable power source for use when the vehicle is in motion

or not in motion; means for air-cooling and dehumidification; means for air circulation, ventilation, and air-cleaning;

interconnecting refrigerant piping; and refrigerant and temperature control apparatus, for mounting on the vehicle.

The system may or may not have provision for heating.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-9
Reciprocating liquid-chilling packages. Factory-made assemblies of one or more reciprocating compressors, condensers, and water or brine coolers, with interconnections,

base, and accessories. These assemblies may be furnished with or without refrigerant, drive, and prime mover.

Mechanical drinking water cooler. A factory-made assembly, in one structure, that includes a complete mechanical

refrigerating system, and that has the primary function of

cooling potable water, and also provides for dispensing

such water, by either integral or remote means, or both.

Electrically operated dehumidifiers, mechanically refrigerated, self-contained. A factory-made assembly of a

condensing unit and means for air circulation, dehumidification, and condensate collection.

Nonelectric warm air furnace. A device for the transfer of

heat, generated by the combustion of fuel within the

device, or by radiation from an electric heating element, to

air that flows between the combustion chamber and an

outer enclosure to pipes or ducts that carry the heat to the

desired location. In a gravity air flow furnace, the warm air

rises by gravity. In a forced air furnace, the warm air is

circulated by a motor-driven blower.

Humidifiers. Furnace of duct-mounted device installed in

the supply or return-air plenum of a residential warm air

furnace or in a supply or return air duct of a warm air

heating system.

Table 6. Summary of Shipments of Refrigeration, Air-Conditioning, and Warm Air Heating Equipment:

1996 and 1995

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1996 1995

35851 — Heat transfer equipment ................................................... 6,408,555 r

6,169,842

35852 — Unitary air-conditioners .................................................... 5,538,787 4,807,452

35853 pt. Commercial refrigeration equipment ......................................... 219,586 202,628

35854 — Compressors and compressor units ......................................... 4,618,341 4,306,689

35855 — Condensing units, refrigeration (complete).................................... 295,654 286,415

35856 — Room air-conditioners and dehumidifiers ..................................... 1,496,600 r

1,359,413

3585C pt. Nonelectric warm air furnaces and humidifiers ................................ 1,638,621 1,522,335

pt. Part. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998

9-10 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Refrigeration, Air-Conditioning, and Warm Air Heating Equipment:

1996 and 1995

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35851 — Heat transfer equipment (except room and unitary

air-conditioners). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 (X) 6,408,555 (X) r

6,169,842

35851 01 Packaged terminal air-conditioners1 ........... 9 151,089 84,204 117,575 66,246

35851 03 Packaged terminal heat pumps ............... 8 112,541 60,837 94,843 50,148

Evaporative condensers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,306 54,033 2,353 52,727

35851 04 100 tons and under. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 510 4,495 526 4,309

35851 07 Over 100 tons ............................ 7 1,796 49,538 1,827 48,418

Room fan-coil air-conditioning units. . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 262,317 144,488 244,174 126,435

35851 08 Vertical stack ............................. 5 18,319 13,078 r

11,906 r8,326

35851 09 Vertical................................... 9 119,895 75,389 116,498 69,546

35851 10 Horizontal ................................ 9 124,103 56,021 115,770 r

48,563

35851 11 Room air induction units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Central station air-handling units (motor-driven

fan type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 339,888 519,658 336,282 r

465,598

35851 13 Draw through . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 316,907 439,274 315,760 r

400,040

35851 15 Blow through . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 8,490 54,082 7,980 r

42,653

35851 17 Heating and ventilating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14,491 26,302 12,542 22,905

Coolers (refrigeration):

Ceiling, wall-mounted, and floor-mounted unit

coolers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 207,797 154,391 194,278 140,129

35851 16 4,000 Btuh and under. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 59,611 11,690 61,014 12,773

35851 21 4,001 to 6,000 Btuh ..................... 8 11,517 3,514 10,852 4,195

35851 22 6,001 to 8,000 Btuh ..................... 7 20,070 7,024 17,956 7,128

35851 23 8,001 to 12,000 Btuh .................... 8 47,043 21,831 42,091 21,736

35851 24 12,001 to 18,000 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 36,903 28,517 29,128 21,003

35851 25 Over 18,000 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 32,653 81,815 33,237 73,294

Air-cooled refrigerant condensers (remote

type). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 25,959 56,774 29,420 56,566

35851 30 Under 30 tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 20,502 18,414 23,510 17,782

35851 32 30 to 50 tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1,877 7,073 2,074 7,673

35851 34 Over 50 tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3,580 31,287 3,836 31,111

Miscellaneous heat transfer equipment:

Shell-and-tube, shell-and-coil,

shell-and-u-tube, tube-in-tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 55,045 (X) 66,997

35851 35 Condensers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 27,160 (X) 38,664

35851 36 Liquid coolers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 27,885 (X) 28,333

35851 37 Liquid-suction heat exchangers and

refrigerant liquid receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (D) (X) (D)

Central system finned coils (air-conditioning

and refrigeration type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 89,986 (X) r

84,724

35851 38 Standard steam and steam distributing

tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 16,254 (X) 14,517

35851 39 Standard water cooling and/or heating

and cleanable tube water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 68,093 (X) r

64,302

35851 40 Volatile refrigerant cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 5,639 (X) r

5,905

Coil sales by original equipment

manufacturers intended for resale or

assembly into equipment by other

manufacturers (all types) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 404,839 (X) 385,729

35851 42 Copper and aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 281,417 (X) r

267,258

35851 43 Aluminum (only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 52,162 (X) 49,349

35851 46 Other, including steel and copper . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 71,260 (X) 69,122

35851 45 Factory-assembled, refrigeration type, finned

gravity coils, including wetted-surface

dehumidifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 15,052 (X) 12,823

Centrifugal liquid chilling packages, hermetic

and open types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 9,876 817,040 10,087 766,410

35851 51 200 hp and under ......................... 8 1,593 48,184 1,487 46,301

35851 54 201 to 300 hp............................. 5 1,555 88,445 1,850 98,240

35851 56 301 to 400 hp............................. 5 1,299 88,471 1,548 97,594

35851 58 Over 400 hp .............................. 5 5,429 591,940 5,202 524,275

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-11

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Refrigeration, Air-Conditioning, and Warm Air Heating Equipment:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35851 — Heat transfer equipment (except room and unitary

air-conditioners)—Con.

Ice-making machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 221,381 310,898 220,824 302,468

Self-contained ice-cube makers . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 133,506 135,596 131,323 130,951

35851 62 Automatic, 200 lb and under.............. 6 90,490 64,909 83,802 55,872

35851 64 Automatic, 201 lb and over ............... 6 43,016 70,687 r

47,521 r75,079

Self-contained flake or chip machines . . . . . . . (X) 8,463 21,986 8,707 21,079

35851 68 300 lb and under........................ 4 2,880 3,662 4,186 5,101

35851 70 Over 300 lb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5,583 18,324 4,521 15,978

35851 71 Not self-contained ......................... 8 50,623 88,902 r

52,899 r89,237

35851 75 Combination ice makers and ice dispensers . . 5 28,789 64,414 27,895 61,201

35851 74 Absorption refrigeration and dehydration

systems2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35851 78 Mechanical refrigeration systems used on all

types of vehicles2 .......................... 9 74,178 747,178 81,000 809,931

Mobile vehicle mechanical air-conditioning

systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 15,136,658 2,184,416 16,820,095 2,165,016

35851 79 Air-conditioning units and systems for

passenger automobiles3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 9,524,167 1,228,462 11,955,462 1,365,991

35851 80 Air-conditioning units and systems for

trucks, buses, construction, and agriculture

machinery and other vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 5,612,491 955,954 4,864,633 799,025

Reciprocating air and reciprocating water

cooled, air-cooled screw, air-cooled scroll,

and water-cooled scroll machines . . . . . . . . . . (X) 24,855 414,624 25,683 358,065

35851 91 20 hp and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 11,153 46,738 13,155 44,992

35851 93 21 to 49 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3,445 32,909 3,046 33,169

35851 95 50 to 75 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3,056 59,982 2,691 49,220

35851 97 Over 75 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 7,201 274,995 6,791 230,684

35851 92 Factory-fabricated water cooling towers . . . . . . 11 9,158 162,184 8,948 147,365

35852 — Unitary air-conditioners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 (X) 5,538,787 (X) 4,807,452

35852 10 Recreational vehicle air-conditioners. . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single package air-conditioners, with or without

evaporator fans, including refrigeration chassis

and remote-condenser type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 278,848 598,877 283,535 513,385

Horizontal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 242,453 503,543 249,494 431,020

35852 31 Under 27,000 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 19,983 20,380 24,084 19,112

35852 32 27,000 to 32,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 35,546 38,495 44,878 35,775

35852 33 33,000 to 53,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 96,673 86,913 90,750 82,291

35852 34 54,000 to 64,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 35,497 46,796 37,689 42,089

35852 35 65,000 to 96,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 17,071 41,996 16,735 37,750

35852 36 97,000 to 134,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 15,276 50,036 15,407 45,769

35852 37 135,000 to 184,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 9,390 42,472 8,801 35,652

35852 38 185,000 to 249,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5,366 37,988 4,976 36,669

35852 39 250,000 to 319,999 Btuh ................. 9 3,890 34,609 3,640 30,621

35852 40 320,000 to 379,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 817 12,803 560 8,432

35852 41 380,000 Btuh and over................... 8 2,944 91,055 1,974 56,860

Other than horizontal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 36,395 95,334 34,041 82,365

35852 4A Under 54,000 Btuh4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35852 44 54,000 to 64,999 Btuh4 .................. 6 33,049 49,978 31,143 47,672

35852 45 65,000 to 96,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 657 2,273 608 2,192

35852 46 97,000 to 134,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 723 3,117 689 3,149

35852 47 135,000 to 184,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 661 4,209 591 3,668

35852 4T 185,000 Btuh and over................... 6 1,305 35,757 1,010 25,684

Year-round air-conditioners, single package and

remote-condenser type (except heat pumps) . . (X) 578,162 1,207,850 516,003 1,098,062

35852 50 Under 33,000 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 137,462 118,983 125,685 118,341

35852 51 33,000 to 38,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 113,812 116,354 104,987 110,318

35852 52 39,000 to 43,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 36,586 38,570 31,230 35,126

35852 53 44,000 to 53,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 57,865 74,133 48,722 64,478

35852 54 54,000 to 64,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 88,674 133,807 75,212 116,193

35852 55 65,000 to 134,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 92,978 263,496 83,388 244,675

See footnotes at end of table.

9-12 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Refrigeration, Air-Conditioning, and Warm Air Heating Equipment:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35852 — Unitary air-conditioners—Con.

Year-round air-conditioners, single package

and remote condenser type (except heat

pumps)—Con.

35852 56 135,000 to 184,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 26,542 130,865 24,790 131,975

35852 57 185,000 to 249,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 13,270 106,769 12,123 93,623

35852 58 250,000 to 319,999 Btuh ................... 9 5,617 51,947 5,964 62,098

35852 59 320,000 to 379,999 Btuh ................... 9 1,541 22,101 1,024 17,723

35852 60 380,000 to 539,999 Btuh ................... 7 1,501 28,141 975 21,063

35852 61 540,000 to 639,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 827 35,456 554 20,229

35852 62 640,000 Btuh and over..................... 8 1,487 87,228 1,349 62,220

Air source heat pumps (except room

air-conditioners). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,204,410 936,252 1,036,767 790,146

Single package:

35852 63 Under 27,000 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 30,204 25,414 24,907 21,030

35852 64 27,000 to 41,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 95,624 97,304 73,229 75,979

35852 65 42,000 to 64,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 63,939 83,317 48,719 60,381

35852 66 65,000 Btuh and over.................... 8 8,982 35,067 8,482 34,729

Split system:

35852 67 Under 27,000 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 314,239 155,868 285,165 140,463

35852 68 27,000 to 41,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 467,573 320,113 404,889 273,913

35852 69 42,000 to 64,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 209,339 188,333 177,984 156,733

35852 70 65,000 Btuh and over.................... 8 14,510 30,836 13,392 26,918

35852 71 Water source heat pumps (except room

air-conditioners). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Split system air-conditioning condensing units . . (X) 4,114,804 1,969,273 3,441,989 1,653,676

35852 72 Under 22,000 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 304,748 96,706 264,111 83,156

35852 73 22,000 to 26,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 921,717 303,159 732,403 255,287

35852 74 27,000 to 32,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 881,477 355,196 726,482 300,764

35852 75 33,000 to 38,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 836,423 374,298 694,783 299,427

35852 76 39,000 to 43,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 396,722 213,434 342,832 184,654

35852 77 44,000 to 53,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 389,728 233,052 337,343 200,738

35852 78 54,000 to 64,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 323,793 224,982 289,291 175,783

35852 79 65,000 to 96,999 Btuh ..................... 7 23,284 30,730 20,533 27,024

35852 80 97,000 to 134,999 Btuh .................... 8 16,393 31,217 15,470 29,301

35852 81 135,000 to 184,999 Btuh ................... 7 8,982 26,860 8,460 24,981

35852 82 185,000 to 249,999 Btuh ................... 7 4,775 20,671 4,130 17,723

35852 83 250,000 to 319,999 Btuh ................... 5 1,762 9,758 1,629 9,206

35852 84 320,000 to 379,999 Btuh ................... 5 1,848 12,034 1,557 10,204

35852 85 380,000 to 539,999 Btuh ................... 5 1,408 12,461 1,258 11,342

35852 86 540,000 to 639,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 668 7,237 614 6,552

35852 87 640,000 Btuh and over..................... 4 1,076 17,478 1,093 17,534

Split system air-conditioning coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,093,976 580,028 2,780,887 519,471

35852 88 With blower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1,322,047 366,882 1,216,712 324,868

35852 89 Without blower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1,771,929 213,146 1,564,175 r

194,603

35853 43 Commercial refrigeration equipment,

mechanical drinking water coolers............ 5 1,004,335 219,586 927,333 202,628

35854 — Compressors and compressor units5 6 . . . . . . . . . . . 35 (X) 4,623,341 (X) 4,306,689

All refrigerants (except ammonia) . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 41,046,530 4,514,787 39,102,483 4,210,641

Hermetic-type motor compressors . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 24,063,173 2,636,717 22,484,139 2,440,446

35854 11 Under 3 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 18,521,768 1,361,349 17,634,944 1,294,667

35854 23 3 to 10 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5,386,567 974,241 4,722,588 879,630

35854 30 15 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 27,735 32,627 25,851 30,374

35854 32 20 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 22,694 34,557 23,865 34,742

35854 34 25 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 15,770 26,093 14,996 24,948

35854 36 30 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 22,122 29,499 13,682 24,181

35854 39 40 and 50 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 34,033 58,707 19,384 49,307

35854 42 60 hp .................................. 8 24,780 17,803 r

22,484 r15,018

35854 46 75 hp7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35854 49 100 hp and over7

........................ 7 7,704 101,841 6,345 87,579

35854 52 Open-type compressors (with or without

motor—all sizes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 80,745 71,294 73,888 55,378

35854 53 Automotive air-conditioning compressors

(open-type, with or without motor)8 . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35854 54 Screw type8 .............................. 3 16,902,612 1,806,776 16,544,456 1,714,817

35854 58 Ammonia refrigerants (all types) .............. 7 3,066 108,554 2,878 96,048

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-13

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Refrigeration, Air-Conditioning, and Warm Air Heating Equipment:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35855 — Condensing units, refrigeration (complete). . . . . . . . 24 522,138 295,654 545,062 286,415

Air-cooled hermetic-type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 485,820 194,532 526,413 198,456

35855 23 1 hp and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 399,711 93,021 442,416 101,627

35855 25 1.5 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 18,930 12,181 18,352 13,686

35855 28 2 and 2.5 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 25,046 18,675 23,602 16,201

35855 30 3 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 19,350 22,224 20,995 22,310

35855 32 Over 3 hp, but under 15 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 22,783 48,431 21,048 44,632

35855 44 Water-cooled hermetic-type, under 15 hp . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Water or air-cooled hermetic-type . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,044 44,665 4,224 42,421

35855 61 15 hp .................................... 6 1,843 26,747 1,793 21,782

35855 62 20 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 523 2,786 783 4,401

35855 63 25 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 355 2,634 348 2,539

35855 64 30 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 375 4,108 298 2,771

35855 70 40 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 948 8,390 1,002 10,928

35856 — Room air-conditioners and dehumidifiers . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 1,496,600 (X) r

1,359,413

35856 11 Electrically operated dehumidifiers,

mechanically refrigerated, self-contained . . . . . . 11 (X) 148,044 (X) 152,269

Room air-conditioners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,562,091 1,348,556 4,278,535 1,207,144

35856 31 5,999 Btuh and under...................... 6 1,089,570 213,519 r

931,033 r173,906

35856 34 6,000 to 6,999 Btuh ....................... 6 286,489 67,416 236,127 54,859

35856 38 7,000 to 7,999 Btuh ....................... 7 527,711 125,625 r

511,719 r111,041

35856 42 8,000 to 8,999 Btuh ....................... 5 313,345 88,290 257,206 70,385

35856 46 9,000 to 9,999 Btuh ....................... 7 93,202 31,405 r

106,321 r35,776

35856 52 10,000 to 10,999 Btuh ..................... 7 595,708 172,625 525,330 r

142,528

35856 56 11,000 to 12,999 Btuh ..................... 9 671,785 220,486 r

762,758 r213,383

35856 61 13,000 to 14,999 Btuh ..................... 8 65,513 27,236 r

91,146 r35,712

35856 63 15,000 to 16,999 Btuh ..................... 7 92,963 36,387 63,114 25,429

35856 65 17,000 to 19,999 Btuh ..................... 8 503,922 199,447 r

483,343 r185,039

35856 67 20,000 to 22,999 Btuh ..................... 6 44,876 17,988 r

39,163 r18,951

35856 68 23,000 to 25,999 Btuh ..................... 9 225,660 108,526 233,149 107,345

35856 69 26,000 Btuh and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 51,347 39,606 38,126 32,790

3585C pt. Nonelectric warm air furnaces and

dehumidifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 1,638,621 (X) 1,522,335

Oil, forced air:

3585C 04 150,000 Btu bonnet output and under . . . . . 20 163,072 112,113 r

149,315 r100,775

3585C 13 150,000 Btu bonnet output and over. . . . . . . 17 7,080 9,425 7,212 9,664

Gas, forced air:

3585C 07 150,000 Btu bonnet output and under . . . . . 24 2,995,572 1,260,397 2,649,815 1,165,592

3585C 08 150,001-400,000 Btu bonnet output . . . . . . . 16 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3585C 09 Over 400,000 Btu bonnet output . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3585C 79 All other nonelectric warm air furnaces. . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3585C 20 Humidifiers (attachments to warm air furnaces)

(all types), including central systems and

self-contained (except portable humidifiers). . . . 22 641,793 71,151 565,004 65,850

Btuh British thermal units-per hour. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. pt. Part. rRevised by 5 percent or more

from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Defined as factory-selected combinations of heating and cooling components or assemblies intended to serve an individual room and comprising: (1)

heating assembly available with element for use with hot water, steam, and electricity; means for forced heated air circulation and distribution; integral or

remote temperature controls; (2) slide-in cooling section with complete refrigerant cycle; (3) room cabinet; (4) provision for outdoor air intake and discharge

and accessories as required for mounting in a building wall; (5) provisions for air filtration and ventilation; (6) permanent individual branch circuit wiring with

a suitable line cord or terminating at a junction box within the room cabinet; and (7) provision for free conditioned air distribution, or when forced circulation

is employed for minimal duct work having a total external static resistance not exceeding 1/10 inch of water. 2

Product code 35851 74 is combined with product code 35851 78 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Figures exclude systems assembled from purchased components and installed at passenger automobile assembly lines. Values are understated for

some systems because of exclusion of compressors. 4

Product code 35852 4A is combined with product code 35852 44 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Represents only those compressors and compressor units produced and shipped separately, including interplant transfers.

6

Includes units shipped for household refrigerators.

7

Product code 35854 46 is combined with product code 35854 49 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

8

Product code 35854 53 is combined with product code 35854 54 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9-14 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 8. Quantity of Assembled Compressor Bodies: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in number of units]

Product description Number of companies 1996 1995

Compressor bodies1 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 34,657,234 33,196,357

All refrigerants (except ammonia) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 34,656,478 33,195,649

Other than automotive air-conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 23,765,635 22,096,517

1/4 hp and under ............................................. 5 5,817,483 5,825,347

1/3 and 1/2 hp3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D)

3/4 and 1 hp3 ................................................ 5 5,285,665 4,942,747

1-1/2 hp ..................................................... 6 1,068,176 880,016

2 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5,202,281 4,851,199

3 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3,069,939 2,651,035

4 hp4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D)

5 hp4 ........................................................ 7 2,447,410 2,153,721

7-1/2 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 297,361 278,365

10 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 315,201 318,043

15 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 94,061 60,717

20 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 28,790 34,893

25 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22,186 17,228

30 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 31,123 21,444

40 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 43,380 28,977

50 hp5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D)

60 hp5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D)

75 hp5 ....................................................... 9 31,331 26,282

100 hp and over .............................................. 7 11,248 6,503

Automotive air-conditioning, including passenger automobiles,

trucks, buses, agriculture, and construction equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D)

Ammonia refrigerants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. X Not applicable.

1

Includes units for household refrigerators.

2

Represents total number of compressor bodies assembled, whether shipped separately or incorporated into a condensing package or unitary end-use

product such as single package air-conditioners, freezers, and refrigerators (manufactured and remanufactured units). 3

‘‘Other than automotive air-conditioning 1/3 and 1/2 hp’’ combined with ‘‘Other than automotive air-conditioning 3/4 and 1 hp’’ to avoid disclosing data

for individual companies. 4

‘‘Other than automotive air-conditioning 4 hp’’ combined with ‘‘Other than automotive air-conditioning 5 hp’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies. 5

‘‘Other than automotive air-conditioning 50 hp’’ and ‘‘Other than automotive air-conditioning 60 hp’’ are combined with ‘‘Other than automotive

air-conditioning 75 hp’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-15

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 9. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration

Equipment: 1996 and 1995

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description Manufacturers’

shipments

(value f.o.b. plant)

Export of domestic merchandise1

Imports for

consumption4 5 Value at port2

Estimated

producers’

value3

1996

35851 — Heat transfer equipment, excluding room and unitary

air-conditioners and dehumidifiers..................... 6,408,555 521,941 391,560 47,132

35852 — Unitary air-conditioners ............................... 5,538,787 312,192 234,206 69,162

35853 43 Commercial refrigeration equipment, mechanical drinking

water coolers ....................................... 219,586 27,228 20,426 2,929

35854 — Compressors and compressor units, all refrigerants ...... 4,618,341 919,664 689,932 688,000

35855 — Condensing units, all refrigerants ...................... 295,654 24,808 18,611 20,298

35856 — Room air-conditioners and dehumidifiers................ 1,496,600 139,208 104,434 419,294

3585C pt. Nonelectric warm air furnaces and humidifiers........... 1,638,621 (NA) (NA) (NA)

1995

35851 — Heat transfer equipment, excluding room and unitary

air-conditioners and dehumidifiers..................... 6,169,842 757,880 568,562 42,554

35852 — Unitary air-conditioners ............................... 4,807,452 298,377 223,842 43,879

35853 43 Commercial refrigeration equipment, mechanical drinking

water coolers ....................................... 202,628 26,147 19,615 2,479

35854 — Compressors and compressor units, all refrigerants ...... 4,306,689 817,714 613,449 753,526

35855 — Condensing units, all refrigerants ...................... 286,415 20,695 15,525 19,040

35856 — Room air-conditioners and dehumidifiers................ r

1,359,413 142,835 107,155 368,664

3585C pt. Nonelectric warm air furnaces and humidifiers........... r

1,638,621 (NA) (NA) (NA)

NA Not available. pt. part. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at port of export.

3

Values were derived by use of adjustment factors to exclude freight, insurance, and other charges incurred in moving goods to port of export.

Adjustment is made to convert values to an approximation of the producers’ value of exported goods. Current adjustment factors are based on data for

1995 that are published in Exports from Manufacturing Establishments, AR95-1, Appendix B. Adjustment factor for this report is 0.7502. 4

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. Figures include both import value and duty value. 5

Represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on air-conditioning and refrigeration have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1944. Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

(called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Joanna T. Q. Nguyen, 301-457-4752.

9-16 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
FLUID POWER PRODUCTS, INCLUDING AEROSPACE (MA35N)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover producers of fluid power products,

including aerospace, except very small firms (generally

less than 20 employees) for which 1992 Census of Manufactures data were derived from administrative records of

other government agencies.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace Products. The survey panel includes all

known producers of fluid power products, approximately

361 companies. This survey does not include products

produced and consumed within the same establishment.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1996, fluid power product manufacturers including

aerospace had shipments of $9,416.2 million, an increase

of 4 percent from $9,011.1 million reported in 1995. Hydraulic and pneumatic valves increased 4 percent to $2,481.5

million in 1996 from $2,377.0 million in 1995. Fittings and

assemblies for tubing and hose, excluding plumbers’ brass

goods, increased 5 percent to $2,165.7 million from $2,068.3

million. Hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders, actuators, accumulators, cushions, and nonvehicular shock and absorbers

increased by 6 percent to $2,207.4 million from $2,079.1

million. Compressed air and gas dryers, and lubricators

increased by 12 percent to $89.5 million from $80.0 million.

Filters of hydraulic and pneumatic fluid systems increased

to $479.2 million from $446.5 million, a 7-percent increase.

Hydraulic and pneumatic pumps, motors, and hydrostatic

transmission components incurred a 2-percent increase to

$1,992.8 million, from $1,960.3 million.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Accumulators (hydraulic only). Devices that store hydraulic fluid under pressure as a source of fluid power.

Actuators. Devices that convert fluid power into linear or

rotary mechanical force. Linear types are typically referred

to as cylinders. Rotary types are referred to as rotary

actuators and motors. Motors have shafts that rotate

continuously in the same direction. Rotary actuator shafts

do not rotate continuously. Typically, the shafts rotate a

certain number of degrees before rotating in the opposite

direction to their point of origin.

Air dryer. A device for reducing the moisture vapor content

of the compressed air in a pneumatic system.

Assembly. A length of hose and/or tubing to which fittings

have been attached.

Cushion. A device that provides controlled resistance to

nonlinear motion.

Cylinder, electrohydraulic. A hydraulic, linear actuator

that produces a continuously variable mechanical output,

as a function of a continuously variable electronic input

signal (voltage or current).

Cylinder, mill type. A linear actuator that has circular

flanges welded to the cylinder barrel ends. This type of

cylinder is used in severe duty applications like the steel

mills from which it derived its name.

Cylinder, rodless (shuttle). A linear actuator with a rod

that never leaves its case, that is sealed lengthwise.

Typically used in position control applications.

Cylinder, telescoping. A linear actuator with nested tubular rod segments that provide a long working stroke in a

short retracted envelope.

Cylinder, threaded/weld fused combination. A linear

actuator with one threaded end and one weld fused end.

Cylinder, tie rod. A linear actuator with head and cap end

closures that are secured by tie rods.

Filter (filter assembly). A device whose primary function is

the retention of insoluble contaminants in a fluid by a

porous media.

Filter element. That part of a filter that retains contaminants. Some elements are permanent (reusable or cleanable) and others are disposable (nonreusable). Disposable

elements must eventually be replaced.

Fittings. Devices used to connect hoses and tubing to

components (valves, cylinders, motors, pumps) of a fluid

power system. They are constructed from metal or plastics

and are sometimes referred to as connectors or couplings.

Gerotor/gerolor. A special type of internal gear motor

where the internal gear is always in sliding contact with the

external gear.

Hydrostatic transmission. A device that combines a

hydraulic pump with a hydraulic motor. Quantity and value

of pumps and motors sold together as transmissions

were reported separately in the relevant pump and motor

categories.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-17

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Intensifiers. A device that is driven by a low pressure fluid

to produce fluid at a higher pressure.

Lubricator. A device that adds controlled or metered

amounts of lubricant into a pneumatic system.

Manifold (manifold assembly). A fluid conductor that can

provide multiple connection ports. In a fluid power system,

manifolds are typically used as housings for cartridge

valves.

Motor. A device that transforms fluid power into rotary

mechanical force. Motors can be hydraulic or pneumatic.

Motor, axial piston. A motor with several parallel pistons

arranged around a common axis.

Motor, external gear. A motor that has only external gears

and no internal gear.

Motor, internal gear. A motor with an internal gear that

meshes with one or more external gears. See also

gerotor/gerolor.

Motor, radial piston. A motor with several pistons arranged

to operate radially.

Motor, vane. A motor with multiple vanes that cause

rotation of an internal member when under pressure.

Power unit. A device that combines a hydraulic pump with

a prime mover (usually an electric motor). As is done for

hydrostatic transmissions, the quantity and value of the

pumps and prime movers were reported separately in

relevant categories.

Pump, axial piston. A reciprocating pump with several

parallel pistons arranged around a common axis.

Pump, external gear. A rotary pump that has only external

gears, and no internal gear.

Pump, internal gear. A rotary pump that has an internal

gear in engagement with one or more external gears. An

internal gear pump generally has external gears that rotate

on a fixed axis. A gerotor pump differs from other internal

gear types in that its internal gear is always in sliding

contact with the external gear.

Pump, radial piston. A reciprocating pump with several

pistons arranged radially within the pump chamber.

Pump, reciprocating. A pump that uses pistons to create

a partial vacuum to draw hydraulic fluid through the pump

inlet. The return strokes of the pistons unseat outlet check

valves and force the fluid through the pump outlet.

Pump, rotary. A pump that uses gears or vanes to cause

rotary motion that moves hydraulic fluid from the pump inlet

to the pump outlet.

Pump, vane. A rotary pump with multiple vanes within a

supporting rotor.

Reservoir, hydraulic. A container for storage of hydraulic

fluid under pressure.

Valves, cartridge. Valves with working parts contained in a

cylindrical body. The body must be inserted into a housing

(usually a manifold) for use. Ports through the body of the

valve align with ports in the housing.

Valves, electrohydraulic. Valves that use continuously

variable electronic input (voltage or current) to produce a

continuously variable hydraulic output.

Valve, manually operated. Valves actuated by means of a

hand lever, or other manual energizing device.

Valve, mechanical. Valves that are actuated by cams,

levers, rollers, screws, springs, stems, or other mechanical

energizing devices.

Valve, relief. Direct acting or pilot operated valves that are

used to prevent a hydraulic system from exceeding its

maximum pressure limits.

Valve, remote pilot. Pilot operated valves that are controlled remotely through the use of air pressure.

Valve, solenoid. Valves that are operated by a solenoid.

9-18 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 10. Value of Shipments of Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace: 1996 and 1995

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1996 1995

Fluid power products, including aerospace ................................... 9,416,247 9,011,052

3492C Nonaerospace-type hydraulic directional control valves ........................ 476,962 r

467,299

3492D Nonaerospace-type hydraulic valves (except directional control) ................ 725,299 726,954

3492E Nonaerospace-type pneumatic directional control valves ....................... 475,837 439,746

3492F Nonaerospace-type pneumatic valves (except directional control) ............... 205,255 187,556

3492A Aerospace-type hydraulic fluid power valves.................................. 253,209 r

241,555

3492B Aerospace-type pneumatic fluid power valves ................................ 91,380 77,671

3492G Parts for fluid power valves................................................. 253,560 r

236,169

3492J Nonaerospace-type flared (metal) fittings and couplings for, and assemblies of

tubing used in fluid power transfer systems.................................. 310,607 314,587

3492K Nonaerospace-type flareless fittings and couplings, including nonmetal fittings,

used in fluid power transfer systems........................................ 454,685 446,522

3492M Nonaerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic fittings and couplings for hose, and

manifolds................................................................ 724,585 r

676,498

3492N Nonaerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic assemblies of hose ............... 272,924 272,800

3492H Aerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic hose or tube end fittings and

assemblies and manifolds ................................................. 402,919 357,878

35694 Nonaerospace-type filters for hydraulic fluid power systems .................... 324,054 298,995

35695 Nonaerospace-type filters for pneumatic fluid power systems ................... 106,138 r

97,619

35696 Aerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic filters ............................... 49,056 49,846

35699 pt. Compressed air and gas dryers, and lubricators .............................. 89,506 r

79,985

35934 Nonaerospace-type hydraulic fluid power cylinders and actuators, linear and

rotary ................................................................... 1,154,138 1,071,483

35935 Nonaerospace-type pneumatic fluid power cylinders and actuators, linear and

rotary ................................................................... 423,969 400,301

35939 Parts for nonaerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic fluid power cylinders,

actuators, and related items, n.e.c. ......................................... 243,377 233,991

35932 Aerospace-type fluid power cylinders and actuators, hydraulic and pneumatic .... 385,964 373,290

35943 Nonaerospace-type reciprocating pumps ..................................... 521,552 r

491,490

35944 Nonaerospace-type rotary and other fluid power pumps........................ 423,215 444,029

35945 Nonaerospace-type fluid power motors ...................................... 505,617 510,280

35946 Aerospace-type fluid power pumps and motors ............................... 137,366 r

124,276

35949 Parts for fluid power pumps, motors, and hydrostatic transmissions ............. 405,073 r

390,232

n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. pt. Part. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-19

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 11. Manufacturer’s Shipments of Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace by Type:

1996 and 1995

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Number of

companies Quantity Value

Number of

companies Quantity Value

Fluid power products, including aerospace. . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 9,416,247 (X) (X) 9,011,052 3492C — Nonaerospace-type hydraulic directional control

valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 6,717,184 476,962 (X) 4,800,959 r

467,299

Manual:

3492C 22 3- and 4-way monoblack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3,221,567 107,899 27 r

1,575,814 103,258

3492C 24 3- and 4-way sectional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 1,032,236 173,966 20 r

993,377 174,843

Solenoid:

3492C 26 2-way types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 337,550 19,329 17 r

254,009 r15,986

3492C 28 3- and 4-way types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 917,806 111,139 22 r

870,695 r114,903

3492C 25 Other directional control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1,208,025 64,629 31 r

1,107,064 r58,309

3492D — Nonaerospace-type hydraulic valves (except

directional control) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 18,210,072 725,299 (X) r

19,734,681 726,954

Pressure control:

3492D 31 Relief valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1,802,176 39,556 24 1,819,628 r

46,654

3492D 33 Other, including load sensing and manual

types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 809,107 32,763 16 r

1,158,662 r33,741

Flow control:

3492D 34 Manual types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1,084,584 28,144 20 r

1,225,645 31,941

3492D 35 Other flow control valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2,646,550 62,822 23 3,082,245 60,268

3492D 38 Cartridge valves, all types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 8,964,757 189,783 19 r

9,732,380 r204,006

Electrohydraulic valves:

3492D 49 Pilot-operated, torque motor servovalves . . . . 11 (D) 75,484 12 (D) 71,471

3492D 50 Other types, including proportional. . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) 61,987 9 (D) r

52,752

3492D 48 Other nonaerospace-type hydraulic valves,

including stack and logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1,864,176 234,760 25 1,927,292 226,121

3492E — Nonaerospace-type pneumatic directional

control valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 15,695,428 475,837 (X) r

15,427,147 439,746

3492E 51 Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3,799,584 75,335 39 r

4,131,109 r78,464

Solenoid:

3492E 54 Under 1/8 inch port diameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2,682,175 46,781 12 2,155,264 32,227

1/8 inch up to and including 1/4 inch port

diameter:

3492E 56 3-way types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2,160,714 53,954 22 2,175,529 r

48,885

3492E 57 4-way types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2,447,486 102,853 22 2,501,755 100,622

Over 1/4 inch port diameter:

3492E 58 3-way types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 621,103 37,823 17 582,912 34,047

3492E 59 4-way types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1,443,119 78,137 17 1,440,130 77,533

3492E 55 Mechanical, remote pilot, and all other types. . . 30 2,541,247 80,954 31 2,440,448 r

67,968

3492F — Nonaerospace-type pneumatic valves (except

directional control) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 13,731,140 205,255 (X) r

13,996,229 187,556

3492F 61 Filter-regulator combination units, integral

types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1,413,146 27,251 15 1,365,482 25,490

3492F 62 Other FRs and filter-regulator-lubricator

combo units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 369,612 16,905 14 361,264 15,979

3492F 64 Regulators, sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 4,965,931 77,311 21 r

4,759,632 73,594

3492F 65 Flow control valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3,886,886 43,261 32 r

3,714,096 37,604

3492F 69 Check, shuttle, exhaust, needle, and all other

types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3,095,565 40,527 30 3,795,755 34,889

3492A — Aerospace-type hydraulic fluid power valves . . . . . (X) 1,006,840 253,209 (X) r

960,414 r241,555

3492A 71 Manually or mechanically operated . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (D) 56,957 15 (D) 54,418

3492A 72 Solenoid operated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 58,947 43,752 22 r

59,689 r44,137

3492A 73 Motor operated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) 7,575 7 (D) 5,340

3492A 74 Electrohydraulic servovalves ................. 5 72,525 71,711 6 r

68,912 r69,643

3492A 75 Flow, pressure, and other types of hydraulic

valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 333,827 73,214 24 r

316,706 r68,017

3492B — Aerospace-type pneumatic fluid power valves . . . . (X) 307,336 91,380 (X) 308,578 77,671

3492B 79 Pneumatic valves, all types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 307,336 91,380 20 308,578 77,671

3492G — Parts for fluid power valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 253,560 (X) (X) r

236,169

3492G 96 Parts for nonaerospace-type hydraulic and

pneumatic valves, sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . 64 (X) 212,689 65 (X) r

203,468

3492G 98 Parts for aerospace-type hydraulic and

pneumatic valves, sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 40,871 25 (X) r

32,701

3492J — Nonaerospace-type flared (metal) fittings and

couplings for, and assemblies of tubing used in

fluid power transfer systems1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 310,607 (X) (X) 314,587

Flared fittings: 3492J 11 Brass and bronze (SAE 45 degrees and 37

degrees)1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 9 (D) (D)

3492J 13 Carbon steel (JIC 37 degrees)1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) 136,414 13 (D) 138,735

3492J 15 Other, including alloy steel1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5,110 57,205 14 r

4,835 53,788

3492J 41 Assemblies of tubing1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) (D) 8 (X) (D)

3492J 42 Assemblies of tubing and hose1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 41,539 7 (X) 45,148

See footnotes at end of table.

9-20 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 11. Manufacturer’s Shipments of Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace by Type:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Number of

companies Quantity Value

Number of

companies Quantity Value

Fluid power products, including aerospace—Con. 3492K — Nonaerospace-type flareless fittings and

couplings, including nonmetal fittings, used in

fluid power transfer systems1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 38,827 454,685 (X) 38,393 446,522

Metal types:

3492K 21 Brass and bronze1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (D) (D) 15 (D) 155,678

3492K 23 Carbon steel1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3,305 82,920 13 r

3,238 81,284

3492K 24 Stainless steel1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 7,615 190,837 17 r7,372 184,793

3492K 28 Other, including alloy steel1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 8 (D) r

15,931

3492K 38 Nonmetal fittings, including plastics1 . . . . . . . . . . 10 3,288 8,639 10 r

3,364 8,836

3492M — Nonaerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic

fittings and couplings for hose, and manifolds . . . (X) (X) 724,585 (X) (X) r

676,498

3492M 44 Permanent hose end fittings (crimped and

swaged) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 295,472 20 (X) 280,406

3492M 46 Hydraulic and pneumatic reusable end fittings . 29 (X) 119,471 29 (X) 117,335

3492M 47 Hydraulic quick connect and disconnect

couplings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 135,917 17 (X) 111,754

3492M 48 Pneumatic quick connect and disconnect

couplings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (X) 65,900 24 (X) 63,953

3492M 49 Manifolds and manifold assemblies for fluid

power systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 65,988 20 (X) r

61,215

3492M 50 All other, including steel adaptor, swivel,

rotating, and extension fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 41,837 22 (X) r

41,835

3492N — Nonaerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic

assemblies of hose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 272,924 (X) (X) 272,800

3492N 51 Assemblies with permanent end fittings . . . . . . . 22 (X) 232,851 24 (X) 236,185

3492N 53 Assemblies with reusable end fittings . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 40,073 11 (X) r

36,615

3492H — Aerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic hose

or tube end fittings and assemblies and

manifolds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 402,919 (X) (X) 357,878

3492H 61 Assemblies of hose and/or tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 95,619 11 (X) r

81,728

3492H 62 Quick connect, rotating, swivel, and extension

fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 134,949 9 (X) 118,881

3492H 63 Manifolds for aerospace hydraulic systems . . . . 6 (X) 30,332 6 (X) 27,564

3492H 69 Aerospace hose and tube fittings, n.e.c.. . . . . . . 15 (X) 142,019 15 (X) 129,705

35694 — Nonaerospace-type filters for hydraulic fluid

power systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 324,054 (X) (X) 298,995

Hydraulic fluid filter assemblies, with or

without filter element installed:

35694 11 Low pressure (below 301 psi) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 1,066,165 49,887 29 1,152,838 54,096

35694 12 Medium pressure (301 to 2,999 psi) . . . . . . . . 18 768,563 27,733 18 730,173 25,634

35694 14 High pressure (3,000 psi and above). . . . . . . . 15 128,693 19,558 15 131,026 r

19,451

Filter replacement elements:

35694 15 Reusable (cleanable) type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1,032,677 17,528 16 905,348 r

15,583

35694 17 Nonreusable type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 17,732,531 176,285 27 r

16,144,601 156,476

35694 19 Strainers and separators, filter parts, and

accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 33,063 23 (X) 27,755

35695 — Nonaerospace-type filters for pneumatic fluid

power systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 106,138 (X) (X) r

97,619

Air supply filter assemblies and filter

replacement elements, excluding those

shipped as part of an FR or FRL combo unit:

35695 32 Coalescing types, including elements sold

separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 43,159 13 (X) r

40,858

35695 34 Other types, including elements sold

separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 35,152 11 (X) 32,173

35695 39 Air exhaust mufflers, diffusers, filter parts, and

air preparation accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 27,827 18 (X) 24,588

35696 — Aerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic filters . . (X) (X) 49,056 (X) (X) 49,846

35696 51 Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (D) 7 (X) (D)

35696 53 Pneumatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) (D) 2 (X) (D)

35699 pt. Compressed air and gas dryers, and lubricators. . (X) 848,990 89,506 (X) 735,854 r

79,985

Compressed air and gas dryers: 35699 41 Refrigerated dryers ....................... 5 30,254 36,025 5 28,940 r

34,702

35699 42 Dessicant dryers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 6 17,008 r

28,849

35699 44 Other compressed air and gas dryers . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) 4 17,900 r

1,498

35699 13 Lubricators for pneumatic systems, sold

separately ................................ 8 699,929 15,790 8 672,006 14,936

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-21

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 11. Manufacturer’s Shipments of Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace by Type:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Number of

companies Quantity Value

Number of

companies Quantity Value

Fluid power products, including aerospace—Con. 35934 — Nonaerospace-type hydraulic fluid power

cylinders and actuators, linear and rotary . . . . . . . (X) 4,413,785 1,154,138 (X) 4,283,538 1,071,483

Hydraulic cylinders, excluding

electrohydraulic:

Tie-rod types: Standard NFPA and JIC tie-rod types:

35934 04 Less than 1,500 psi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 184,819 43,310 24 215,190 r

40,786

35934 06 1,500 to 3,000 psi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 250,089 92,612 21 r

226,974 85,946

35934 08 Greater than 3,000 psi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 9 (D) (D)

35934 10 Other tie-rod types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (D) (D) 17 (D) (D)

35934 12 Threaded/weld fused combination . . . . . . . . . . 50 2,753,318 663,497 49 2,598,397 608,317

35934 13 Telescoping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 176,975 98,263 22 166,175 90,105

35934 15 Mill type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 28,126 21,019 15 r

27,403 21,484

35934 16 Other, including those threaded at both

ends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 525,573 117,840 25 509,458 109,279

35934 18 Electrohydraulic types ..................... 7 6,570 13,998 6 r

5,152 r10,845

35934 25 Hydraulic rotary actuators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 41,779 44,393 12 38,072 41,934

35935 — Nonaerospace-type pneumatic fluid power

cylinders and actuators, linear and rotary . . . . . . . (X) 6,174,730 423,969 (X) 5,939,256 400,301

Tie-rod types: 35935 23 Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 276,698 74,004 16 258,573 69,806

Aluminum:

35935 24 Less than 1-1/2 inch bore size ........... 7 53,237 4,290 7 r

42,845 r3,716

35935 25 1-1/2 inch bore size and over . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 375,110 48,609 22 r

313,415 39,980

35935 27 Rodless cylinders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 121,215 37,087 12 r

101,622 32,420

Other pneumatic cylinders: 35935 28 Less than 1-1/2 inch bore size . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3,842,546 130,890 23 3,597,901 123,389

35935 29 1-1/2 inch bore size and over . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 1,400,024 100,006 34 1,519,266 102,281

35935 26 Pneumatic rotary actuators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 105,900 29,083 16 105,634 28,709

35939 — Parts for nonaerospace-type hydraulic and

pneumatic fluid power cylinders, actuators,

and related items, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 243,377 (X) (X) 233,991

35939 31 Accumulators (bladder, piston, and other

types) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 232,280 47,875 25 r

202,805 41,634

35939 34 Shock absorbers, not for vehicle suspension,

and cushions (hydraulic and pneumatic). . . . . . 14 1,376,581 52,686 15 1,872,028 51,698

35939 36 Reservoirs, intensifiers, and other devices for

fluid energy absorption and/or storage . . . . . . . 11 3,950 1,712 11 r

3,233 2,491

35939 96 Parts for nonaerospace-type hydraulic and

pneumatic cylinders, actuators,

accumulators, cushions, and nonvehicular

shock absorbers, sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 (X) 141,104 63 (X) 138,168

35932 — Aerospace-type fluid power cylinders and

actuators, hydraulic and pneumatic . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 385,964 (X) (X) 373,290

Hydraulic servo-actuator assemblies (linear

and rotary):

35932 51 Mechanical input ......................... 4 17,045 (D) 4 r

15,692 (D)

35932 52 Electrical input ........................... 5 7,697 108,679 5 7,187 106,955

35932 55 Combination input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) 3 (D) (D)

Hydraulic utility actuators: 35932 61 Linear actuators (cylinders) ................ 9 15,676 43,367 10 12,917 36,116

35932 62 Rotary actuators (limited rotation). . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) 3 (D) (D)

35932 71 Shock absorbers, snubbers, and cushions, all

types, excluding oleo strut assemblies . . . . . . . 7 (D) 16,016 6 (D) r

11,229

35932 72 Pneumatic actuators (linear and rotary) . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) 5 (D) (D)

35932 73 Accumulators (bladder, piston, and other

types) .................................... 8 3,562 3,179 9 7,461 5,204

35932 74 Reservoirs, intensifiers, and other devices for

fluid energy absorption and/or storage ....... 4 1,060 4,229 4 739 4,146

35932 79 Other aerospace-type fluid power cylinders,

rotary actuators, cushions, and related items,

n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) 1,674 5 (X) 1,388

35939 98 Parts for aerospace-type hydraulic and

pneumatic cylinders, actuators,

accumulators, cushions, and related items,

sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 26,871 11 (X) 26,211

35943 — Nonaerospace-type reciprocating pumps . . . . . . . . (X) 1,737,926 521,552 (X) r

1,646,082 r491,490

Axial piston:

Variable displacement types: 35943 15 Closed loop............................ 9 1,047,474 329,697 11 r

1,043,177 r319,554

35943 27 Open loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 240,540 102,031 12 r

212,605 95,810

35943 37 Fixed displacement types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) 83,379 11 (D) 70,295

35943 36 Radial piston types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) 6,445 4 (D) 5,831

See footnotes at end of table.

9-22 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 11. Manufacturer’s Shipments of Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace by Type:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1996 1995

Number of

companies Quantity Value

Number of

companies Quantity Value

Fluid power products, including aerospace—Con. 35944 — Nonaerospace-type rotary and other fluid power

pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,768,542 423,215 (X) r

2,827,137 444,029

Fixed displacement, open and closed loop:

35944 30 Internal gear type, including gerotors. . . . . . . . 13 950,817 88,786 12 888,060 r

92,671

35944 34 External gear type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (D) (D) 15 (D) (D)

35944 35 Vane type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) 3 (D) (D)

35944 38 Variable displacement types ................. 5 49,526 30,904 5 49,042 32,399

35945 — Nonaerospace-type fluid power motors . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 505,617 (X) (X) 510,280

35945 40 Pneumatic (air) motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) 5 (D) (D)

Hydraulic motors: Gear type:

35945 52 Internal types, excluding gerotors. . . . . . . . . 7 (D) 121,203 6 (D) 116,043

35945 56 Gerotors and gerolors ..................... 6 710,446 122,858 6 r

742,545 r126,186

35945 54 External types.......................... 8 158,746 23,960 8 r

173,884 r26,813

35945 42 Vane types, fixed and variable ............. 7 24,098 23,549 7 30,017 r

28,292

35945 43 Radial piston types, fixed and variable . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) 3 (D) (D)

Axial piston type:

35945 44 Fixed displacement ..................... 9 521,669 87,858 11 r

512,083 84,633

35945 45 Variable displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) 52,364 8 (D) 50,707

35945 50 Prime movers shipped with pumps or sold

separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (D) 6 (X) 43,757

35946 — Aerospace-type fluid power pumps and motors. . . (X) 75,790 137,366 (X) r

79,765 r124,276

Hydraulic pumps:

35946 71 Fixed and variable displacement types . . . . . . 10 24,719 83,550 10 r

26,443 r76,182

35946 72 Pump/electric motor assemblies, fixed, and

variable displacement types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10,456 24,562 10 r

10,601 r22,882

35946 73 Other pump packages, n.e.c. ................ 9 37,505 12,997 10 r

39,934 13,092

Motors:

35946 83 Pneumatic (air) motors and motor

packages ............................... ----- - 35946 86 Hydraulic motors, fixed and variable

displacement types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) 3 (D) (D)

35946 87 Hydraulic motor packages, including

motor/gearbox, motor/valve,

motor/generator, and similar combination

units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) 4 (D) (D)

35949 — Parts for fluid power pumps, motors, and

hydrostatic transmissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 405,073 (X) (X) r

390,232

Hydraulic:

35949 91 Nonaerospace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (X) 359,447 33 (X) r

357,201

35949 93 Aerospace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 38,047 6 (X) 28,450

Pneumatic:

35949 95 Nonaerospace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (D) 2 (X) (D)

35949 97 Aerospace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) (D) 2 (X) (D)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. pt. Part. rRevised

by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Quantity reported in thousands of pounds.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-23

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 12. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Fluid Power Products: 1996

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’ shipments Export shipments1 Import shipments2

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

3492A, C, D Hydraulic fluid power valves .............. 25,934,096 1,455,470 3,204,388 177,136 6,419,372 104,727

3492B, E, F Pneumatic fluid power valves............. 29,733,904 772,472 2,372,815 93,390 12,472,343 105,664

3492G Parts for fluid power valves; hydraulic,

pneumatic, and whether or not aerospace. (X) 253,560 (X) 60,171 (X) 63,663

35932 pt.,

35934 pt.

Hydraulic cylinders and hydraulic linear

actuators (except electrohydraulic types). . 4,387,682 1,153,112 229,180 67,640 598,719 141,603

35935 pt. Pneumatic cylinders (tie-rod types) ........ 705,045 126,903 567 910 9,918 501

35935 pt. Pneumatic cylinders (except tie-rod types) . 5,363,785 267,983 555,406 29,432 225,880 24,987

35932 pt.,

35934 pt.,

35935 pt.

Fluid power accumulators, hydraulic and

pneumatic, and other hydraulic,

pneumatic or combination devices for fluid

energy absorption and/or storage,

whether or not aerospace ............... 393,073 133,771 127,360 71,268 153,686 45,676

35945 pt. Pneumatic (air) motors and motor

packages, whether or not aerospace . . . . . (D) 19,220 37,545 12,147 8,590 1,124

35945 pt.,

35946 pt.

Hydraulic motors, whether or not

aerospace............................. 2,849,709 456,768 101,582 24,437 195,938 138,081

35943,

35944 pt.,

35946 pt.

Hydraulic pumps, whether or not

aerospace............................. 1,121,719 1,028,317 2,886,420 262,708 2,904,489 249,672

35939 pt.,

35949

Parts for fluid power pumps and motors . . . (X) 573,048 (X) 233,582 (X) 232,645

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. pt. Part. X Not applicable.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report, EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report, IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on fluid power products have been collected by

the Bureau of the Census since 1981. Historical data may

be obtained from Current Industrial reports available at

your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

FUNDING

The MA35N survey is funded by the National Fluid

Power Association.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Renee Coley, 301-457-4742.

9-24 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
PUMPS AND COMPRESSORS (MA35P)

INTRODUCTION

This survey covers companies engaged in manufacturing industrial pumps (reciprocating, turbine, centrifugal,

rotary, diaphragm, and other pumps); domestic water systems; domestic sump pumps; oil well and oil field pumps;

other pumps; air compressors; gas compressors; and

vacuum pumps. Very small firms (generally less than five

employees) for which 1992 Census of Manufactures data

were derived from administrative records of other government agencies are excluded. Excluded from this survey are

hand pumps; measuring and dispensing pumps; automotive circulating pumps; hydraulic fluid power pumps; paintspraying equipment; compressors for ice making, refrigeration equipment, and air-conditioning units; and replacement

and repair parts for pumps and compressors.

The statistics in this publication were collected by mail

on Bureau of the Census annual Form MA35P, Pumps and

Compressors. The survey panel includes all known manufacturers of the covered products, except the very small

firms excluded from the scope of the survey. Approximately

460 companies are included. No estimate is derived for the

small firms excluded from the survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1996, manufacturers’ shipments of pumps and compressors totaled $8,056.4 million, an increase of 9 percent

from the 1995 figure of $7,373.3 million. The 1996 total

includes industrial pumps, $3,011.3 million, an increase of

12 percent from the 1995 total of $2,700.3 million; compressors and vacuum pumps, $2,908.5 million, an increase

of 6 percent from the 1995 total of $2,743.8 million;

domestic water systems, $351.4 million, an increase of 7

percent from the 1995 total of $329.1 million; domestic

sump pumps, $150.9 million, an increase of 29 percent

from the 1995 total of $116.6 million; oil well and oil field

pumps, $276.9 million, about the same as the 1995 total of

$277.0 million; and other pumps, $275.9 million, an increase

of 2 percent from the 1995 total of $270.7 million.

Beginning in 1995, replacement parts, sold separately,

for pumps and compressors, are also included in the

survey total, although companies which manufacture only

parts and not complete units are presently excluded from

the survey. For 1996, in-scope shipments of parts for

pumps totaled $821.1 million, an increase of 21 percent

from the 1995 total of $679.7 million, and in-scope shipments of compressor and vacuum pumps parts totaled

$260.3 million, an increase of 2 percent from the 1995 total

of $256.3 million.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Pump. A device for raising, transferring, moving, or pressurizing fluids.

Driver. An electric motor or a prime mover, such as a

steam engine, steam or gas turbine, or internal combustion

engine.

Reciprocating Pumps

Direct-acting steam-driven. A reciprocating pump and a

steam engine built together as a unit. The power to drive

the pump is furnished by the steam engine.

Power-operated, other than steam. A reciprocating pump

driven by power from an outside source applied to the

crankshaft of the pump.

Vertical turbine pumps (including deep well). A submersible pump system, over 5 horsepower. Submersible

pump systems, 5 horsepower and under, are included in

domestic water systems.

Centrifugal Pumps

Centrifugal pump. A pump in which the pressure is developed principally by the action of centrifugal force. Pumps in

this class with single inlet impellers usually have a specific

speed below 4,200; and with double suction impellers, a

specific speed below 6,000. In pumps of this class, the

liquid normally enters the impeller at the hub and flows

radially to the periphery.

Frame-mounted pump. A pump design in which the impeller is mounted on a shaft, held in a bearing frame and

coupled to a motor with a flexible coupling.

Close-coupled pump. A pump design in which the impeller

is mounted on the motor shaft.

Mixed-flow pump. A pump in which the head is developed

partly by centrifugal force and partly by the lift of the vanes

on the liquid. This type pump has a single inlet impeller with

the flow entering axially and discharging in an axial and

radial direction. Pumps of this type usually have a specific

speed from 4,200 to 9,000.

Propeller (or axial-flow) pump. A pump of this type develops most of its head by the propelling or lifting action of the

vanes on the liquid. It has a single inlet impeller, with the

flow entering axially and discharging nearly axially. Pumps

of this type usually have a speed above 9,000.

Single-stage pump. A pump in which the total head is

developed by one impeller.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-25

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Multistage pump. A pump having two or more impellers

acting in series in one casing.

Single-suction pump. A pump equipped with one or more

single suction impellers.

Double-suction pump. A pump equipped with one or more

double suction impellers.

Rotary pump. A positive displacement pump, consisting of

a fixed casing containing gears, cams, screws, vanes,

plungers, or similar elements actuated by rotation of the

drive shaft. These pumps are characterized by their close

running clearances and the absence of suction and discharge valves.

Domestic water system. A complete water supply pump

system for household and farm use, containing driver, tank,

and fittings. May include submersible pump systems 5

horsepower and under. Submersible pump systems over 5

horsepower are reported as vertical turbine pumps. Excluded

are irrigation pumps, which are reported under industrial

pumps by class and type of pump.

Jet pump. A pump with built-in jet (ejector) assembly for

either shallow or deep well use.

Nonjet pump. An electrical reciprocating piston pump for

shallow or deep well use.

Submersible pump. A pump completely submerged in

water (well, pond, reservoir, etc.) that uses a series of

impellers and diffusers (stages) on a single shaft or a

helical rotor positive displacement design propelled by an

oil-filled or water-lubricated motor.

Domestic hand pumps, etc.. Hand, windmill, or enginedriven well pumps not electrically powered.

Oil well and oil field pumps. Included are pumps especially designed for oil well and oil field applications (except

boiler feed).

Vacuum pump. A device for withdrawing air, gas, or air

and gas mixtures from piping systems, enclosed vessels,

or enclosed spaces, discharging the air to the atmosphere,

and removing the moisture.

Compressors. Devices for compressing gases such as air

for motive power or natural gas for the transfer of gas or for

the recovery of liquid hydrocarbons.

Stationary air compressors.Air compressors that are intended

for permanent installation and are not typically mobile.

Portable air compressors. Air compressors that are mountable on wheels, skids or motor trucks in order to be

typically mobile.

Gas compressors. This category includes engine-compressor

units that generally consist of an integral engine compressor block that houses both the engine and compressor. In

such machines, the engine pistons and compressor pistons are mounted on a common crankshaft.

STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS

hp horsepower

ANSI American National Standards Institute

API American Petroleum Institute

ISO International Organization for Standardization

FM Factory Mutual Insurance Certification

UL Underwriters’ Laboratories

PSI Pounds per square inch

GPM Gallons per minute

PSIG Pounds per square inch gauge (represents the

differential between atmospheric pressure and

output pressure of compressors)

CFM Cubic feet per minute

9-26 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 13. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Pumps and Compressors: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Total....................................................... 20,819,091 8,056,387 20,606,621 7,373,327

Pumps (except vacuum pumps), including parts....................... 17,690,107 4,887,559 17,298,245 4,373,216

Industrial pumps ................................................ 7,446,374 3,011,314 7,163,833 2,700,278

Drivers, reported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 419,264 (X) 389,600

Centrifugal pumps (except drivers) .............................. 4,142,407 1,533,937 4,051,319 1,380,478

Submersible, reported ....................................... 1,011,105 249,616 552,096 198,179

Other, reported.............................................. 2,626,902 1,229,842 2,745,251 1,097,952

Estimated from pre-1995-basis reports ......................... 504,400 54,479 753,972 84,347

Vertical turbine pumps (except drivers)........................... 51,803 248,613 53,261 198,403

Reported ................................................... 49,444 228,110 51,169 184,038

Estimated from pre-1995-basis reports ......................... 2,359 20,503 2,092 14,365

Reciprocating pumps (except drivers), reported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 161,444

Diaphragm pumps (except drivers), reported...................... 797,001 178,002 817,898 158,005

Rotary pumps (except drivers), reported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,116,280 331,807 943,327 270,959

Other (except drivers), reported ................................. 785,443 105,247 616,948 89,494

Estimated from other sources (potentially including drivers). . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 51,895

Domestic water systems, including drivers.......................... 2,086,793 351,421 1,880,778 329,055

Reported ..................................................... 2,081,924 350,601 1,874,628 327,979

Estimated from other sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) 820 (S) 1,076

Domestic sump pumps, including drivers ........................... 2,581,603 150,939 2,042,546 116,579

Reported ..................................................... 2,573,342 150,456 2,034,574 116,124

Estimated from other sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) 483 (S) 455

Oil well and oil field pumps ....................................... 51,328 276,901 (S) 276,978

Drivers, reported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 102,657 (X) 105,573

Except drivers, reported........................................ 50,885 171,856 (D) 167,510

Estimated from other sources (potentially including drivers). . . . . . . . . (S) 2,388 (D) 3,895

Other pumps (potentially including drivers) ......................... 5,524,009 275,921 6,001,976 270,657

Reported ..................................................... 5,465,029 272,975 5,533,872 249,548

Estimated from other sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) 2,946 (S) 21,109

Parts (reported; made by manufacturers of complete pumps) . . . . . . . . . (X) 821,063 (X) 679,669

Compressors, including vacuum pumps, and parts .................... 3,128,984 3,168,828 3,308,376 3,000,111

Air and gas compressors (but not vacuum pumps) .................. 2,820,447 2,667,059 2,982,159 2,465,688

Drivers (except for one category of gas compressor), reported. . . . . . (X) 262,547 (X) 276,101

Air compressors (except drivers), new, stationary, reported ......... 699,322 1,023,512 (D) 943,325

Air compressors (except drivers), new, portable, reported .......... 1,994,766 531,610 1,834,761 482,893

Gas compressors (usually except driver), new, stationary, reported . . 3,187 646,786 3,098 489,659

Other compressors (except drivers), reported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 145,446 (D) 144,217

Estimated from other sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 57,158 (S) 129,493

Laboratory vacuum pumps (potentially including drivers; reported) . . . . (D) (D) (D) 1,769

Vacuum pumps (except laboratory) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 276,378

Drivers, reported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 17,995 (X) 21,102

Except drivers, reported........................................ 282,073 201,754 301,296 235,305

Estimated from other sources (potentially including drivers). . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 19,971

Parts (reported; made by manufacturers of complete compressors) . . . (X) 260,336 (X) 256,276

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. S Does not meet publication standards. X Not applicable.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-27

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 14. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Pumps and Compressors: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Pumps and compressors1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 20,819,091 8,056,387 20,606,621 7,373,327

35612 — Industrial pumps (except hydraulic fluid power pumps) . . . . . (X) 7,446,374 3,011,314 r

7,163,833 2,700,278

35612 99 Value of drivers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 (X) 419,264 (X) 389,600

Centrifugal pumps:

Sewage type (nonsubmersible), vertical or horizontal

with nonclog impeller:

35612 68 12′′ and under. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 11,356 35,505 r

10,842 34,640

35612 69 Over 12′′ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 286 8,624 365 10,731

Submersible effluent pumps (less than 1′′ solids

handling capacity):

35612 70 Less than 1 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 633,269 33,530 r

231,540 23,723

35612 71 1 hp and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 15,496 22,828 r

14,176 9,898

Submersible solids handling pumps (solids 1′′ to 2′′

inclusive):

35612 72 1/2 hp and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 245,630 43,559 208,022 37,011

35612 73 Over 1/2 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 44,439 28,721 38,503 23,754

Submersible nonclog pumps (greater than 2′′ solids

handling capacity):

35612 74 3′′ discharge and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 17,260 15,301 12,749 r

9,062

35612 75 Discharge more than 3′′ but less than 7′′ . . . . . . . . . . . 20 18,621 54,383 16,164 50,338

35612 76 7′′ discharge and over............................ 9 1,145 10,528 r

1,397 12,082

Submersible grinder pumps (incorporating a hardened

stainless steel cutter mechanism to macerate

the solids into a fine slurry):

35612 77 2 hp and below.................................. 8 27,233 30,111 22,775 23,855

35612 78 Over 2 hp ...................................... 7 8,012 10,655 6,770 8,456

Single and two stage, single and end suction, close

coupled with driver:

35612 03 1′′ discharge and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 214,212 35,486 224,831 r

29,373

35612 07 Discharge more than 1′′, up to 2′′. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 239,964 69,674 210,420 58,802

35612 08 Over 2′′ discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 64,412 53,771 58,704 45,372

Single and two stage, single suction, in-line, close

coupled with driver:

35612 17 2′′ discharge and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 15,810 7,373 r

15,261 r8,680

35612 18 Over 2′′ discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5,241 5,494 r

5,072 r4,057

Single stage, single suction, vertical, in-line frame:

35612 21 2′′ discharge and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (D) 28,466 r

(D) r28,175

35612 23 Over 2′′ discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 13,060 32,532 r

12,471 38,428

Single stage, single suction, frame or foot mounted,

metallic pumps (built to National or International

Standards ANSI B73.1 or ISO 2858):

35612 25 2′′ discharge and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 31,529 72,703 29,634 r

69,617

35612 27 Over 2′′ discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 39,289 110,429 38,211 99,700

Single stage, single suction, frame or foot mounted,

nonmetallic pumps (built to National or

International Standards ANSI B73.1 or ISO 2858):

35612 30 2′′ discharge and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) 16,832 (D) r

13,855

35612 31 Over 2′′ discharge ............................... 7 1,773 8,086 1,658 8,002

Single stage, single suction, frame or foot mounted,

non-ANSI, non-ISO, with or without recessed

impeller:

35612 33 1′′ discharge and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 15,898 5,243 r

15,941 r3,932

35612 35 Discharge more than 1′′, up to 2′′. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 22,146 16,122 22,744 15,691

35612 37 Over 2′′ discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 21,651 59,674 29,437 56,085

Single stage, single suction, replaceable elastomer

lined or hard metal, frame or foot mounted:

35612 41 1′′ discharge and under3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) 305 805

35612 43 Discharge more than 1′′, up to 2′′3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) r

(D) r(D)

35612 45 Over 2′′ discharge3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) r

(D) r(D)

Single stage, single suction, centerline mounted:

35612 46 2′′ discharge and under4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) 24,247 r3,022 r18,386

35612 47 Over 2′′ discharge4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) 32,655 r

1,269 r17,245

Single stage, axially split, double suction:

35612 48 4′′ discharge and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4,807 10,230 r

4,166 9,908

35612 49 Discharge more than 4′′, up to 8′′. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 9,982 41,222 r

8,865 r27,787

35612 4A Over 8′′ discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3,008 39,221 3,513 32,944

See footnotes at end of table.

9-28 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 14. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Pumps and Compressors: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Pumps and compressors—Con.

35612 — Industrial pumps (except hydraulic fluid power

pumps)—Con.

Centrifugal pumps—Con.

Single stage, radially split, double suction impeller

pumps, API-610 compliant:

35612 4B 4′′ discharge and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 21 1,427 r

27 r1,421

35612 4C Discharge more than 4′′, up to 8′′. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 114 8,633 73 4,372

35612 4D Over 8′′ discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 91 8,121 68 3,033

Single stage, radially split, double suction impeller

pumps, non-API compliant:

35612 4E 4′′ discharge and under5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) r(D) r(D)

35612 4F Discharge more than 4′′, up to 8′′5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) r

(D) r1,578

35612 4G Over 8′′ discharge5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) r

(D) r(D)

Multistage, single or double suction, diffuser design,

radially split case:

35612 52 4′′ discharge and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) 38,710 2,453 22,318

35612 53 Discharge more than 4′′, up to 8′′6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35612 54 Over 8′′ discharge6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Multistage, single or double suction, volute or diffuser

design, axially split case:

35612 56 4′′ discharge and under7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2,731 32,819 (D) (D)

35612 57 Discharge more than 4′′, up to 8′′7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35612 58 Over 8′′ discharge7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sealless centrifugal pumps, magnetic drive:

35612 60 1′′ discharge and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 96,481 21,357 95,427 18,289

35612 61 Discharge more than 1′′, up to 2′′. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3,325 10,916 3,047 8,663

35612 62 Over 2′′ discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 754 5,772 785 5,747

Sealless centrifugal pumps, canned motor:

35612 63 1′′ discharge and under8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) 11,523

35612 64 Discharge more than 1′′, up to 2′′8 ................. 3 1,044 7,680 (D) (D)

35612 65 Over 2′′ discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Propeller and mixed flow, horizontal and vertical,

including vertical turbine over 36′′:

35612 66 36′′ and under. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2,222 40,406 3,697 46,300

35612 67 Over 36′′ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1,642 26,722 1,426 23,225

All other centrifugal pumps:

35612 79 6′′ discharge and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 (D) 164,820 (D) 161,681

35612 80 Over 6′′ discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) 42,003 (D) 31,239

35612 CC Centrifugal pumps, n.s.k.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 504,400 54,479 753,972 84,347

Vertical turbine pumps not exceeding 36′′ discharge,

including deep-well:

Pump with submersible motor:

35612 81 Bowl diameter 6′′ and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 14,447 21,453 19,012 27,153

35612 82 Bowl diameter over 6′′. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 8,019 29,943 7,992 28,977

35612 83 Pump and bowl assemblies through 36′′ (all column

and shaft lengths, including FM or UL approved

vertical turbine fire pumps; deep well and short

coupled pumps, except can and pot type) . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25,162 148,867 22,154 102,438

35612 84 Can and pot type (pump and bowl assemblies, suction

can and pot type). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1,816 27,847 2,011 25,470

35612 VV Vertical turbine pumps, n.s.k.9

....................... 3 2,359 20,503 2,092 14,365

Reciprocating pumps:

35612 85 Direct-acting steam-driven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) 1,733

35612 86 Driven by electric motor, engine, or steam turbine:

Reciprocating piston, plunger or diaphragm (not air

operated) pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 471,441 160,427 r

543,225 159,711

35612 87 Diaphragm pumps (air operated) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 797,001 178,002 r

817,898 r158,005

Rotary pumps:

100-PSI and under designed pressure:

35612 88 10 GPM and under, designed capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 568,555 64,174 475,272 51,480

35612 89 11 to 99 GPM, designed capacity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 205,890 73,991 138,143 67,774

35612 90 100 to 299 GPM, designed capacity10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (D) 39,699 (D) 33,772

35612 91 300 GPM and over, designed capacity10 . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) 28,917 (D) 10,377

101 to 249 PSI, designed pressure:

35612 92 10 GPM and under, designed capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 140,596 23,134 143,389 22,422

35612 93 11 to 99 GPM, designed capacity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 40,594 30,075 38,715 27,352

35612 94 100 GPM, and over, designed capacity10 . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) 24,187 (D) 24,345

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-29

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 14. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Pumps and Compressors: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Pumps and compressors—Con.

35612 — Industrial pumps (except hydraulic fluid power

pumps)—Con.

Rotary pumps—Con.

250 to 500 PSI, designed capacity:

35612 95 10 GPM and over, designed capacity11. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) 10,353 (D) 8,421

35612 96 11 GPM, and over, designed capacity11 . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) r

5,238 r8,402

35612 97 Over 500 PSI, designed pressure11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) r

4,397 r16,614

35612 98 Other industrial pumps, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 785,443 105,247 616,948 r

89,494

35612 00 Industrial pumps, n.s.k.12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 (D) (D) (D) r

51,895

35613 —- Domestic water systems, including drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,086,793 351,421 1,880,778 329,055

35613 67 Nonsubmersible pump systems (jet and nonjet, including

drivers). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 1,055,879 149,572 898,868 130,315

Submersible pump systems, 5 hp and under, including

drivers:

35613 76 Up to 1 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 796,999 146,766 809,904 148,183

35613 77 Over 1 to 3 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 137,298 37,383 128,141 32,723

35613 78 Over 3 to 5 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 83,688 15,582 29,078 15,205

35613 90 Domestic hand and windmill pumps, pumps jacks, and

cylinders (sold separately, including drivers) ........... 3 8,060 1,298 8,637 1,553

35613 00 Domestic water systems and related pumps, n.s.k. . . . . . . 6 (S) 820 (S) 1,076

35614 — Domestic sump pumps, 1 hp and under, including drivers . . (X) 2,581,603 150,939 2,042,546 116,579

35614 35 Pedestal, including drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 362,135 18,965 262,140 13,651

Submersible, including drivers:

35614 38 1/3 hp and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2,038,618 117,449 1,631,677 91,220

35614 39 Over 1/3 hp....................................... 8 172,589 14,042 r

140,757 r11,253

35614 00 Domestic sump pumps, n.s.k.12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (S) 483 (S) 455

35617 — Oil well and oil field pumps (except boiler feed) . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 51,328 276,901 r

(S) r276,978

35617 98 Value of drivers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 102,657 (X) 105,573

35617 01 Subsurface pumps for oil-well pumping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 42,036 133,662 r

196,492 139,259

35617 11 Mud mumps (slush pumps) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) 17,630 (D) r

9,289

35617 21 Other oil well and oil field pumps13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) 20,564 9,281 18,962

35617 00 Oil well and oil field pumps, n.s.k.12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (S) 2,388 r

(D) r3,895

35618 — Other pumps, n.e.c., including drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 5,524,009 275,921 6,001,976 270,657

35618 00 Other pumps (except vacuum pumps, automotive pumps,

measuring and dispensing or service station pumps,

hand pumps, and hydraulic fluid power pumps),

including oil burner and appliance pumps, fire

engine pumps, laboratory pumps, packaged pump

units, hot water heating circulator pumps, etc.:

35618 00 Reported (or estimated from prior year reports) . . . . . . . 24 5,465,029 272,975 5,533,872 249,548

35618 02 Estimated from other sources12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (S) 2,946 (S) 21,109

35619 — Parts and attachments for pumps and pumping equipment

whose product codes begin with 3561; made by

manufacturers of complete units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 821,063 (X) 679,669

35619 11 Aftermarket (spare) parts for centrifugal pumps . . . . . . . . . 40 (X) 512,633 (X) 434,095

35619 22 Aftermarket (spare) parts for vertical turbine pumps. . . . . . 15 (X) 58,937 (X) 39,192

35619 33 Aftermarket (spare) parts for reciprocating pumps . . . . . . . 16 (X) 77,118 (X) r

51,605

35619 95 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 (X) 172,375 (X) 154,777

35633 — Air and gas compressors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,820,447 2,667,059 2,982,159 2,465,688

35633 98 Value of drivers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 (X) 262,547 (X) 276,101

Air compressors, new:

Stationary, reciprocating, single acting:

35633 01 1-1/2 hp and under14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 216,837 57,710 (D) 45,487

35633 02 Over 1-1/2 to 5 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 248,399 119,926 226,968 114,520

35633 03 6 to 25 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 47,881 86,293 43,666 81,669

35633 04 26 hp and over.................................. 9 1,357 13,266 1,641 16,296

35633 05 Stationary, reciprocating, double acting14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) 51,544 (D) 44,441

Stationary, rotary positive:

35633 07 Discharge pressure 50 PSIG and under, all hp sizes. 7 (D) 32,069 (D) 30,779

Discharge pressure of 51 PSIG and over:

35633 11 40 hp and under. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 10,553 68,911 r

10,861 r66,644

35633 12 41-150 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 12,403 158,821 r

12,661 r151,731

35633 13 151-300 hp15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 2,249 75,700

35633 15 301 hp and over15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 662 43,948

See footnotes at end of table.

9-30 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 14. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Pumps and Compressors: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Pumps and compressors—Con.

35633 — Air and gas compressors—Con.

Air compressors, new—Con.

35633 16 Stationary, centrifugal and axial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) 267,118 (D) r

272,110

Portable:

35633 29 Under 11 CFM16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) (D) 219,485

35633 33 11 to 74 CFM16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) (D) 82,621

35633 34 75 to 124 CFM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 548 3,283 1,282 8,522

35633 36 125 to 249 CFM............................... 9 12,974 92,481 10,362 73,777

35633 37 250 to 599 CFM............................... 6 2,332 31,754 2,067 25,693

35633 40 600 CFM and over............................. 7 2,169 74,860 2,104 72,795

Gas compressors, new:

Stationary, centrifugal and axial:

35633 42 Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 70 133,103 60 85,629

35633 43 All other gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 355 170,991 345 137,108

Stationary reciprocating:

35633 45 Integral engine, including drivers17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other than integral engine:

35633 51 1,000 hp and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1,387 146,566 1,339 68,778

35633 53 1,001 hp and over17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 647 124,712 (D) (D)

35633 56 Stationary rotary positive17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) 610 19,487

35633 88 Other compressors (except for refrigeration, airconditioning, and ice-making), including rebuilt

compressors, compressor packages, and packaged

compressor units assembled from purchased

compressors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (D) 145,446 (D) 144,217

35633 00 Air and gas compressors, n.s.k.12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (D) 57,158 (S) r

129,493

38210 — Laboratory vacuum pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (D) (D) 1,769

38210 66 Laboratory vacuum pumps, including drivers and

replacement parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) 1,769

35634 — Vacuum pumps, excluding laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (D) (D) 276,378

35634 98 Value of drivers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 17,995 (X) r

21,102

Low vacuum, 29.5′′ mercury vacuum and lower:

35634 61 Under 5 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 204,164 46,891 197,366 32,785

35634 65 5 hp and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4,750 39,145 4,927 38,537

High vacuum, 29.6′′ mercury vacuum and over:

35634 73 Under 5 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 70,491 88,167 95,783 132,373

35634 77 5 hp and over ..................................... 7 2,668 27,551 3,220 31,610

35634 00 Vacuum pumps, n.s.k.12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (D) (D) (D) 19,971

35636 — Parts and attachments for air and gas compressors and

vacuum pumps whose produce codes begin with 3563;

made by manufacturers of complete units only . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 260,336 (X) r

256,276

35636 00 Parts and attachments for air and gas compressors and

vacuum pumps (except laboratory) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 260,336 (X) r

256,276

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. rRevised by 5

percent or more from previously published data. S Does not meet publication standards. X Not applicable.

1

Value includes parts but quantity does not.

2

Value of drivers (electic motors, internal combustion engines, hydrostatic transmissions, steam turbines, etc.) is not included for most product

categories but rather placed in one of four separate ‘‘driver’’ categories corresponding to the first five digits of the product code.

There is a ′′driver′′ category each for product classes 35612, 35617, 35633, and 35634. Drivers may be included in values for products in product classes

35613, 35614, 35618, and 38210, and in product codes 36512 00, 35617 00, 35633 45, 36533 00, and 36534 00; in these cases they are not in the ‘‘driver’’

codes. 3

For 1996, product codes 35612 41, 43, and 45 have a combined quantity of 5,642 and a combined value of 57,630. For 1995, product codes 35612

43 and 45 have a combined quantity of 5,304 and a combined value of 51,596. 4

For 1996, product codes 35612 46 and 47 have a combined quantity of 16,226.

5

For 1996, product codes 35612 4E, 35612 4F, and 35612 4G have a combined value of 3,921. For 1995, product codes 35612 4E, 35612 4F, and

35612 4G have a combined quantity of 2,518. For 1995, product codes 35612 4E and 35612 4G have a combined value of 5,144. 6

For 1996, product codes 35612 53 and 54 have a combined quantity of 243 and a combined value of 16,054. For 1995, the combined quantity is 254

and the combined value is 15,885. 7

For 1996, product codes 35612 57 and 58 have a combined quantity of 215 and a combined value of 16,397. For 1995, product codes 35612 56, 57

and 58 have a combined quantity of 2,912 and a combined value of 46,353. 8

For 1996, product codes 35612 63 and 65 have a combined quantity of 17,144 and a combined value of 12,865. For 1995, product codes 35612 64

and 65 have a combined quantity of 1,246 and a combined value of 7,370.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-31

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 14. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Pumps and Compressors: 1996 and 1995—Con.

9

Certain companies which provided acceptable data under the classification basis used for 1994 and earlier did not do so either for 1995 or for both

1995 and 1996. For these companies the last reported quantity and value data for product codes 35612 CC, ‘‘Centrigual pumps’’ and 35612 VV, ‘‘Turbine

pumps’’ provided on the former basis were copied or revised forward for the respective year into respective ‘‘not specified by kind’’ (see footnote 12) code.

Precursor product codes from which values derive were not intended to include drivers. 10For 1996, product codes 35612 90, 91, and 94 have a combined quantity of 59,627. 11For 1996, product codes 35612 95, 96, and 97 have a combined quantity of 101,018. For 1996, product codes 35612 96 and 97 have a combined

value of 37,277. 12Not specified by kind, or ‘‘n.s.k.,’’: Values and quantities for a number of manufacturing establishments (either delinquent or too small to be included

in the survey) were estimated from the 1992 Census of Manufactures and subsequent other surveys and records. Estimates were made only to five-digit

product class level. Drivers may in some cases be included. (For product class 35618, there is only one ‘‘kind’’ specified, and 1995 estimated for this

product class were originally placed within product code 35618 00. With this report, data are split into two product codes, 35618 00 and 35618 02, so that

estimates, in the latter code, can be kept distinct from reported data.) 13Power pumps for water flooding are reported in product code 35612 86. 14Estimated sum of 1995 quantities for product codes 35633 01 and 35633 05, of 499,461 (virtually unchanged from how it was originally reported) is

probably too high. However, in lieu of a better estimate, it is used here. 15For 1996, product codes 35633 13 and 15 have a combined quantity of 2,729 and a combined value of 167,854. 16For 1996, product codes 35633 29 and 33 have a combined quantity of 1,976,743 and a combined value of 329,232. For 1995, combined quantity

is 1,818,946. 17For 1996, product codes 35633 45 and 56 have a combined quantity of 728 and a combined value of 71,414. For 1995, product codes 35633 45 and

53 have a combined quantity of 744; and a combined value of 178,657.

9-32 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 15. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Pumps and Compressors: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description1

Manufacturers’ shipments Export shipments2 Import shipments4

Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity Value3 Quantity Value5

1996

Pumps6 .......................................... 17,690,107 4,887,559 2,035,338 832,376 49,673,091 518,385

Centrifugal pumps, submersible ................... 1,011,105 249,616 233,450 62,231 521,905 27,601

Centrifugal pumps, other7

......................... 3,131,302 1,284,321 139,070 257,190 7,057,383 187,229

Turbine pumps, vertical........................... 51,803 248,613 4,865 20,747 4,354 2,369

Reciprocating pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 70,242 81,954 602,764 51,464

Diaphragm pumps ............................... 797,001 178,002 184,609 43,070 426,496 21,145

Rotary pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,116,280 331,807 65,354 107,690 490,447 47,508

Oil well and oil field pumps (except boiler feed) ..... 51,328 276,901 6,078 56,020 2,883 10,611

Domestic water systems, including windmill and

hand pumps ................................... 2,086,793 351,421 344,712 26,187 17,722,109 23,557

Other pumps, including domestic water systems and

sump pumps, and hot water circulator pumps ...... 8,891,055 532,107 986,958 177,287 22,844,750 146,901

Compressors6 ..................................... 2,820,447 2,667,059 2,308,533 297,835 1,562,144 688,836

Stationary air compressors:

Reciprocating, single and double acting8 . . . . . . . . . (D) 328,739 (D) (D) 533,822 62,535

Rotary positive, centrifugal, and axial8

. . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 694,773 (D) (D) 548,391 133,717

Portable air compressors8 ........................ 1,994,766 531,610 6,089 88,865 3,226,709 76,009

Other air and gas compressors, including gas

compressors, and compressor packages . . . . . . . . . . (D) 792,232 1,857,399 87,136 2,827,854 47,012

Vacuum pumps.................................... 308,537 241,433 445,045 121,834 3,371,031 369,563

1995

Pumps6 .......................................... 17,298,245 r

4,373,216 1,982,473 761,062 42,640,441 464,861

Centrifugal pumps, submersible ................... 552,096 198,179 213,041 56,880 426,249 25,102

Centrifugal pumps, other7

......................... r3,499,223 1,182,299 171,500 226,671 3,488,040 160,371

Turbine pumps, vertical........................... 53,261 198,403 5,647 25,076 3,355 2,052

Reciprocating pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 161,444 75,450 78,812 239,252 45,097

Diaphragm pumps ............................... r

817,898 r158,005 167,645 46,716 35,778 13,220

Rotary pumps ................................... r

943,327 270,959 67,124 105,061 1,665,420 62,328

Oil well and oil field pumps (except boiler feed) ..... r

(S) r276,978 4,394 39,771 2,793 4,797

Domestic water systems, including windmill and

hand pumps ................................... 1,880,778 329,055 322,182 24,489 15,762,097 21,103

Other pumps, including sump pumps, hot water

circulator pumps................................ 8,661,470 476,730 955,490 157,586 21,017,457 130,791

Compressors6 ..................................... r

2,982,159 r2,465,688 1,174,109 139,860 7,181,648 303,423

Stationary air compressors:

Reciprocating, single and double acting8 ......... 771,736 302,413 (D) (D) 87,750 42,523

Rotary positive, centrifugal, and axial8

. . . . . . . . . . . . (D) r640,912 (D) (D) 516,193 138,920

Portable air compressors8 ........................ 1,834,761 482,893 4,731 86,054 3,555,410 73,971

Other air and gas compressors, including gas

compressors and compressor packages. . . . . . . . . . . (D) 633,876 1,169,378 53,806 3,022,295 48,009

Vacuum pumps.................................... r

326,217 278,147 352,588 92,514 4,161,089 334,979

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. S Data does not

meet publication standards.

1

Manufacturers’ shipments generally exclude values of drivers.

2

Source: Bureau of Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Excludes value of drivers.

4

Source: Bureau of Census report IM 145, U.S. General Imports, and IM 146, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 5

Value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus import duties.

6

Manufacturers’ shipments detail does not add to total because of such factors as drivers, parts, and ′′n.s.k.′′; see table 13. 7

Manufacturers’ shipments include product code 35612 CC (see table 13) which is believed not to include submersible pumps.

8

Export data for three categories of compressors are combined because one harmonized code in third category may be used interchangeably with any

of several codes in first two categories.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-33

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on pumps and compressors have been collected

by the Bureau of the Census since 1960. Data on hydraulic

fluid power pumps and motors formerly collected on this

survey are now included in the Current Industrial Report,

MA35N, Fluid Power Products. Historical data may be

obtained from Current Industrial Reports available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information on these data, contact

Richard Wiesler, 301-457-4746.

9-34 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
ANTIFRICTION BEARINGS (MA35Q)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover companies engaged in the manufacture of complete antifriction bearings and components,

including balls and rollers, in the United States.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA35Q, Antifriction Bearings. The

survey panel includes all known producers of these products, approximately 84 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

The value of shipments of complete antifriction bearings

and components, including balls and rollers, was $5,337.8

million in 1996, an increase of 3 percent from shipments of

$5,205.4 million in 1995. The 1996 total includes: complete

ball bearings, $1,930.9 million, an increase of 2 percent

from the 1995 value of shipments; complete tapered roller

bearings and roller bearing parts (except rollers), $1,324.1

million, an increase of 3 percent; other complete roller

bearings, $1,013.6 million, an increase of 3 percent; mounted

bearings (except plain), $458.4 million, a decrease of less

than 1 percent; and parts and components for ball and

roller bearings, sold separately, $610.8 million, an increase

of 6 percent.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Antifriction bearing. A bearing using rolling elements, i.e.,

balls or rollers. Plain bearings, i.e., those with no rolling

elements, are not included.

Ball bearings, complete. An antifriction bearing using

balls as rolling elements.

Annular ball bearing. An antifriction bearing primarily

designed to support load perpendicular to shaft axis. More

commonly called ‘‘radial’’ ball bearing.

Ground or precision. Excludes all unground ball bearings.

Single-row conrad-ball bearing. A deep groove ball bearing with only one row of balls and a cage (i.e., retainer,

separator). Included are all standard and special types, all

inner race configurations (extended, wide, etc.), and all

outer race configurations (spherical outside diameter, cylindrical outside diameter, wide, etc.).

Miniature ball bearing. Ball bearing with outside diameter

below, but not including, 3/8 in. or 9 mm outside diameter.

ABEC 1 and ABEC 3. The ‘‘regular’’ standards of ground

ball bearing precision.

ABEC 5 and up. The higher or ‘‘precision’’ standards of

ground ball bearing precision.

Single-row maximum capacity type. Distinguished from

the conrad type by a filling slot in both outer and inner rings,

which allows the bearing to contain a greater number of

larger balls than the corresponding conrad bearing without

filling slots. Also known as ‘‘max’’ type, ‘‘full complement,’’

or ‘‘filling slot’’ ball bearings.

Integral shaft and integral spindle ball bearings. Bearings that have a solid inner race, i.e., a shaft that has the

ball raceway(s) ground into the shaft surface, thus making

the inner race/shaft integral to the bearing. Examples

include, but are not restricted to, water pump bearings,

some automotive hub units, and computer spindle bearings.

Double-row ball bearing. A unitary bearing with two rows

of balls. Includes both angular contact and deep groove

types, and both conrad and max types. All ABEC 1 and up

of all standard and special configurations are included, but

self-aligning, double-row bearings are not included.

Angular contact ball bearings. Bearings that have a

single row of balls whose internal clearances and ball race

locations result in a definite contact angle and predetermined relationship of inner to outer ring faces. All standard

and special configurations and all ABEC 1 and up precisions are included.

All other ground or precision ball bearings (ABEC 1

and up). All radial ball bearings not covered previously.

This category includes only those ground ball bearings,

etc., that are not classified above. It includes linear ball

bearings.

Ground ball bearings of less than ABEC 1 precision. All

types of radial (single-row, double-row, angular contact,

and other) ball bearings that have ground raceways but are

less than the ABEC 1 precision grade.

Unground, including self-aligning (less than ABEC 1).

Antifriction ball bearings with unground raceways. All radial

types, styles, and configurations are included.

Thrust ball bearings. Concentric axial loading only, both

ground (less than ABEC 1 and up) and unground types, of

all configurations. Both single-direction thrust and doubledirection thrust ball bearings are included. Angular contact

bearings are not included.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-35

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Other ball bearings. Bearings that do not qualify under

any of the previous categories. This category only includes

bearings that have not been described previously.

Tapered roller bearing.An antifriction bearing using tapershaped rollers as rolling elements.

Cup and cone assemblies shipped as a set. This is a

complete tapered roller bearing, which includes the cup

and cone and roller assembly, each of which may be sold

separately.

Cups. Tapered bearing outer races.

Cone assemblies. Tapered bearing inner race, with cage

and rollers.

Other parts, except rollers. Includes cages, spacers,

railroad end caps, and other miscellaneous items.

Cylindrical roller bearing. An antifriction bearing using

cylindrical shaped rollers as the rolling elements. Axes of

rollers are parallel to the bearing axis. Regular (ABEC 1

and 3) and precision (ABEC 5 and up) are reported

separately, but within each category all types and configurations are included: single-row and multirow, radial and

thrust, traction motor, journal, aeroengine, and others,

except those classified as needle roller bearings, as defined

below.

Spherical roller bearing. A self-aligning antifriction bearing using convex (spherical, or barrel-shaped) or concave

(hourglass shaped) rollers as the rolling elements. Within

each category of single-row and double-row types, all

configurations of radical and thrust, and all precisions are

included: geared outer, spherangular, air frame, and all

other similar types.

Needle roller bearing.An antifriction bearing using ‘‘needle’’

roller elements. Needle rollers are cylindrically shaped, but

are long and slim, with a uniform diameter not exceeding 5

mm and having a length of a least three times the diameter.

The ends of the rollers may be of several shapes.

Linear bearings. A roller bearing designed for linear

relative motion between its raceways in the direction of

rolling. Only includes linear roller bearings. Those pertaining to ball bearings are included in ‘‘All other ground or

precision ball bearings (ABEC 1 and Up)’’ category.

Other roller bearings not specified above. This category

includes roller bearings not classified above.

Mounted bearings, except plain. Antifriction ball or roller

bearings that are encased (mounted) in an enclosure (a

mounting, or housing closure) that is usually made of iron,

steel, or rubber. The enclosure, or housing, may be of one

piece (unit) or two-piece (split) construction. Major types

included are pillow blocks, flange units, takeup units,

‘‘rubber tired’’ bearings, and any other types of mounted

bearings. Loose inserts sold separately are not included

here, but are included in appropriate bearing categories

above.

Table 16. Value of Shipments for Complete Antifriction Bearings and Components, Including Balls and Rollers

by Product Class: 1987 to 1996

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 19881 1987

3562– Ball and roller bearings ...... 5,337.8 5,205.4 4,693.8 4,331.1 4,011.3 3,778.9 4,064.2 3,965.3 3,899.2 3,550.9

35621 Ball bearings, complete .... 1,930.9 1,896.7 1,676.2 1,616.8 1,484.2 1,406.7 1,469.0 1,420.9 1,497.6 1,312.2

35622 Tapered roller bearings,

cups and cones .......... 1,324.1 1,283.1 1139.2 1,001.0 935.6 876.8 977.3 963.9 745.7 754.6

35623 Roller bearings, complete . . 1,013.6 987.5 935.5 810.4 773.1 794.3 872.4 849.6 834.3 737.9

35624 Mounted bearings (except

plain) ................... 458.4 459.7 407.8 439.4 378.0 322.9 362.9 344.9 358.2 305.6

35629 Parts and components for

ball and roller bearings,

including balls and rollers

sold separately........... 610.8 r

578.5 535.1 467.0 440.4 378.3 382.6 386.1 463.4 440.6

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Data for 1988 and earlier years may not be directly comparable due to reclassifications.

9-36 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 17. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Antifriction Ball and Roller Bearings, Components, and Parts:

1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3562– — Antifriction bearings and components . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 5,337,824 (X) 5,205,426

35621 — Ball bearings, complete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 594,525 1,930,865 583,440 1,896,650

Annular, including self-aligning:

Ground or precision:

Single-row conrad:

Miniature (below 9 mm outside

diameter):

35621 01 Regular (ABEC 1 and 3)1 . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35621 02 Precision (ABEC 5 and up)1 ........ 5 6,953 25,274 6,539 24,464

Other regular (ABEC 1 and 3):

35621 03 9 mm outside diameter through

30 mm outside diameter .......... 7 81,324 77,959 85,273 78,565

35621 04 Over 30 mm outside diameter

through 52 mm outside diameter . . . 12 129,171 189,689 128,963 181,588

35621 05 Over 52 mm outside diameter

through 100 mm outside diameter . . 16 37,714 213,687 33,260 195,127

35621 07 Over 100 mm outside diameter . . . . . 13 4,288 166,411 5,262 165,647

Other precision (ABEC 5 and up):

35621 09 9 mm outside diameter through

30 mm outside diameter .......... 4 5,562 61,061 5,390 54,246

35621 11 Over 30 mm outside diameter

through 52 mm outside diameter . . . 8 718 46,612 667 39,019

35621 12 Over 52 mm outside diameter

through 100 mm outside diameter . . 8 214 34,396 219 31,402

35621 13 Over 100 mm outside diameter . . . . . 7 44 38,564 46 33,609

35621 14 Single-row maximum capacity type ...... 4 1,198 20,569 1,368 23,794

35621 18 Integral shaft and integral spindle ball

bearings ............................ 6 31,372 340,096 29,378 323,092

35621 16 Double row . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 24,748 169,050 23,875 171,635

Angular contact:

35621 19 Regular2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35621 22 Precision2 .......................... 2 4,359 134,185 7,767 189,488

35621 21 All other ground or precision bearings

(ABEC 1 and up)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35621 23 Ground bearings of less than ABEC 1

precision3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35621 25 Unground, including self-aligning (less than

ABEC 1)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 215,470 168,917 207,032 162,782

Thrust ball bearings:

35621 33 Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5,993 27,340 3,957 27,628

35621 35 Unground .............................. 5 5,386 11,793 5,375 11,368

35621 55 Other ball bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 40,011 205,262 39,069 183,196

35622 — Tapered roller bearings ...................... 9 237,893 1,324,092 255,529 1,283,106

35622 32 Cup and cone assemblies shipped as a set4 . 9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35622 33 Cups shipped separately4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35622 34 Cone assemblies shipped separately4 ....... 8 237,893 1,324,092 255,529 1,283,106

35623 — Cylindrical, spherical, needle, and other roller

bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 789,063 1,013,617 764,181 987,473

Cylindrical roller bearings:

35623 11 Regular (ABEC 1 and 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 58,543 159,164 46,544 152,015

35623 12 Precision (ABEC 5 and up). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 145 62,526 131 58,422

Spherical roller bearings, including hourglass

and barrel:

35623 24 Single-row5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35623 25 Double-row5 ............................ 5 1,177 201,759 1,328 199,946

35623 41 Needle roller bearings ..................... 8 656,204 496,855 650,293 491,047

35623 93 Other roller bearings not specified above. . . . . 17 72,994 93,313 65,885 86,043

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-37

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 17. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Antifriction Ball and Roller Bearings, Components, and Parts:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3562– — Antifriction bearings and components—Con.

35624 — Mounted bearings (except plain) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 10,300 458,446 10,406 459,661

35624 17 Ball bearings, unit and/or split-mounted . . . . . . 13 9,008 245,714 9,054 249,900

Roller:

35624 53 Unit mounted ........................... 7 1,137 178,720 1,167 173,521

35624 55 Split-mounted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 155 34,012 185 36,240

35629 — Parts and components for ball and roller

bearings, including balls and rollers sold

separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 (X) 610,804 (X) 578,536

35629 11 Balls:

Shipments (quantity in millions of units) . . . . 16 30,670 252,642 29,808 221,209

Production for all purposes (quantity in

millions of units). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (S) (X) (S) (X)

35629 21 Other antifriction ball and bearing

components and parts, including

unassembled ball bearings, cages, housing

closures, and races. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 104,221 (X) 112,182

35629 31 Rollers:

Shipments (quantity in millions of units) . . . . 13 14,637 124,181 14,200 108,200

Production for all purposes (quantity in

millions of units). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (S) (X) (S) (X)

Other roller bearing parts and components

(except rollers):

35629 35 For tapered roller bearings (except cup

and cone assemblies) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 48,143 (X) 45,810

35629 36 For cylindrical roller bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (D) (X) (D)

35629 37 For spherical roller bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) (D) (X) (D)

35629 49 For other roller bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (D) (X) (D)

35629 59 Housing and parts and components for

housings, including housing closures,

collars, spacers, sleeves, adapters, and

other miscellaneous items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (D) (X) (D)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. S Does not meet publication standards. X Not applicable.

1

Product code 35621 01 is combined with product code 35621 02 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Product code 35621 19 is combined with product code 35621 22 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Product codes 35621 21, 35621 23, and 35621 25 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

Product codes 35621 32, 35621 33, and 35621 34 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Product code 35621 24 is combined with product code 35621 25 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9-38 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 18. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Antifriction Bearings and Components,

Including Balls and Rollers: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value and duty in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Imports for

consumption2

Apparent

consumption3

Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value

at

port Quantity

C.i.f. and

calculated

duty Quantity Value

1996

Radial ball bearings4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Integral shaft and spindle ball

bearings4 .......................... 554,514 1,725,603 20,569 147,788 512,162 649,741 1,046,107 2,227,556

Other ball bearings ................... 40,011 205,262 16,741 87,163 68,915 79,029 92,185 197,128

Tapered roller bearings ............... 237,893 1,324,092 16,980 223,678 58,480 164,664 279,393 1,265,078

Cylindrical roller bearings ............. 58,688 221,690 1,787 48,153 9,417 103,880 66,318 277,417

Spherical roller bearings .............. 1,177 201,759 4,009 32,181 934 72,230 (1,898) 241,808

Needle roller bearings ................ 656,204 496,855 12,698 40,691 19,230 27,245 662,736 483,409

Other roller bearings.................. 72,994 93,313 5,790 73,425 842 8,072 68,046 27,960

Mounted bearings:

Ball............................... 9,008 245,714 481 19,179 2,547 21,348 11,074 247,883

Roller............................. 1,292 212,732 134 7,417 2,993 13,201 4,151 218,516

Parts for ball and roller bearings:

Balls (quantity in millions of units) .... 30,670 252,642 (NA) 52,378 (NA) 14,277 30,670 214,541

Rollers (quantity in millions of units) . . 14,637 124,181 (NA) 34,973 (NA) 23,144 14,637 112,352

Other parts for tapered roller

bearings5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (NA) (D) (NA) (D) (NA) (D)

Other ball bearing parts5 . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 233,981 (NA) 97,948 (NA) 69,053 (NA) 205,086

1995

Radial ball bearings4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Integral shaft and spindle ball

bearings4 .......................... 544,370 1,713,454 31,647 206,045 497,874 605,240 1,010,597 2,112,649

Other ball bearings ................... 39,069 r

183,196 14,610 77,946 33,588 130,156 58,047 235,406

Tapered roller bearings ............... 255,529 1,283,106 18,101 200,389 61,488 160,373 298,916 1,243,090

Cylindrical roller bearings ............. 46,675 210,437 1,974 47,883 8,236 85,637 52,937 248,191

Spherical roller bearings .............. 1,328 199,946 3,653 27,567 1,376 57,553 (949) 229,932

Needle roller bearings ................ r

650,293 491,047 13,001 40,342 20,777 30,999 658,069 481,704

Other roller bearings.................. 65,885 86,043 4,432 62,086 422 5,773 61,875 29,730

Mounted bearings:

Ball............................... 9,054 249,900 475 15,900 3,320 24,858 11,899 258,858

Roller............................. 1,352 209,761 136 1,073 2,756 11,191 3,972 219,879

Parts for ball and roller bearings:

Balls (quantity in millions of units) .... 29,808 221,209 (NA) 45,487 (NA) 13,587 29,808 189,309

Rollers (quantity in millions of units) . . 14,200 108,200 (NA) 39,120 (NA) 27,180 14,200 96,260

Other parts for tapered roller

bearings5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (NA) (D) (NA) (D) (NA) (D)

Other ball bearing parts5 . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 249,120 (NA) 98,823 (NA) 103,255 (NA) 253,552

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

X Not applicable.

1

Source: Bureau of Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

4

‘‘Radial ball bearings’’ is combined with ‘‘Integral shaft and spindle ball bearings’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

‘‘Other parts for tapered roller bearings’’ is combined with ‘‘Other ball bearings parts’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-39

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on antifriction bearings have been collected

by the Bureau of the Census since 1972. Historical data

may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports available

at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data

are also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Joanna Nguyen, 301-457-4752.

9-40 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
VENDING MACHINES (COIN-OPERATED) (MA35U)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover manufacturers of coin-operated vending machines in the United States. The statistics were

collected by mail on Bureau of the Census annual Form

MA35U, Vending Machines (Coin-Operated). The survey

panel includes all known producers of this type of machine

with more than 10 employees (46 companies).

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1996, manufacturers’ shipments of coin-operated

vending machines totaled $815.1 million, an increase of 6

percent from the 1995 figure of $767.0 million. Shipments

of beverage vending machines increased 10 percent, from

$464.8 million in 1995 to $511.1 million in 1996. Vending

machines for confections and foods increased 5 percent,

from $211.6 million in 1995 to $222.8 million in 1996.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Hot Beverages

Instant, freeze-dried, or liquid concentrate coffee. Hot

beverages made by an instant process; i.e., prepared in

machine from powdered, freeze-dried or liquid concentrate, with options for chocolate, soup, tea, and decaffeinated coffee.

Fresh-brew or freeze-dried coffee counter type. Small,

usually counter type vendors, with or without chocolate or

hot water options.

Fresh brew coffee and combinations. Brewed coffee venders with optional chocolate, soup, tea, and decaffeinated

coffee.

Soft Drink

Canned and bottled beverages (refrigerated). Canned soft

drinks in all sizes and bottled soft drinks in all glass

package sizes.

Cup drink (postmix). Machines that produce soft drinks by

the postmix method; machines may include automatic

ice-making equipment.

Packaged milk. Milk and flavored milk in paper, plastics, or

glass containers; includes all sizes of containers.

Other vending machines for beverages. Fruit or vegetable

juices in all types of containers and other beverages not

included above.

Confections and Food Vending Machines

Bulk confection and charms. Bulk confections such as

candy, peanuts, single-wrapped sticks of gum, ball gum,

capsules, and trinkets.

Bagged snacks and confections. Glass-front and other

venders selling candy bars, cookies, crackers, and packaged gum, bagged snack, chips, pastry and other confections.

Ice cream. Frozen novelties such as cones, bars, sandwiches, and other frozen desserts.

Multipurpose food. Refrigerated, frozen, or heated temperature foods in various package sizes and materials.

Other vending machines for confections and foods. Machines

not classified above such as bulk popcorn and french fries.

Other Vending Machines

Water. Machines for filtering/treating water for dispensing

by bulk into a container.

Postage stamp. U.S. postage stamps and other types of

stamps.

All other coin-operated vending machines. Aspirin, cigars,

combs, cosmetics, pencils, paper, newspapers, etc.; includes

multipurpose machines for nonfood and nonbeverage items.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-41

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 19. Value of Shipments Coin-Operated Vending Machines: 1986 to 1996

[Millions of dollars]

Year MA35U

Annual Survey of

Manufactures

1996............................................................................ 815.1 (NA)

1995............................................................................ 767.0 715.9

1994............................................................................ 698.2 657.0

1993............................................................................ 590.2 609.5

1992............................................................................ 592.8 1

559.5

1991............................................................................ 522.1 478.5

1990............................................................................ 524.6 507.0

1989............................................................................ 591.8 581.7

1988............................................................................ 583.2 558.6

1987............................................................................ 521.1 1

502.1

1986............................................................................ 469.7 454.9

NA Not available.

1

Source: Census of Manufactures.

Table 20. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Coin-Operated Vending Machines: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Coin-operated vending machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 787,517 815,055 r

747,691 767,006

Beverage vending machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 353,146 511,132 340,463 464,777

Hot beverage:

35811 10 Instant, freeze-dried, or liquid concentrate

coffee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4,988 11,045 2,939 6,279

35811 03 Fresh brew or freeze-dried office counter

type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35811 04 Fresh brew coffee and combinations. . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Soft drink:

35811 08 Canned and bottled beverages

(refrigerated)........................... 9 316,362 438,773 298,491 382,774

35811 09 Cup (postmix). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) 1,706 7,319

35811 19 Other vending machines for beverages . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Confections and food vending machines . . . . . . . (X) 263,445 222,789 232,949 211,602

35811 21 Bulk confections and charms ............... 5 158,039 8,787 128,097 6,681

35811 22 Bagged snacks and confections............. 9 88,271 146,415 88,436 137,752

35811 24 Frozen foods and ice cream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35811 25 Multipurpose food and confections .......... 6 15,681 63,814 14,990 63,872

35811 29 Other vending machines for confections and

foods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other vending machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 170,926 81,134 r

174,279 90,627

35811 31 Cigarettes (single packs only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35811 32 Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35811 35 Postage stamp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35811 49 All other vending machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 167,621 67,596 r

170,019 70,762

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. X Not applicable.

9-42 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 21. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Coin-Operated Vending Machines:

1996 and 1995

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments (value

f.o.b. plant)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Imports for

consumption2 3

Apparent

consumption4

1996

Coin-operated vending machines ........................... 815.1 158.9 36.2 692.4

1995

Coin-operated vending machines ........................... 767.0 155.6 31.8 643.2

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. Schedule B export numbers for automatic merchandising machines, coin-operated, and

new are: 8476.21.0000, 8476.29.0000, and 8476.89.0000. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. HTSUSA numbers for automatic merchandising machines, coin-operated,

new are: 8476.21.0000, 8476.29.0000 and 8476.89.0000. 3

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus import duties.

4

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from total of manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on coin-operated vending machines have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1955. Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

(called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

FUNDING

The MA35U survey is funded by the National Automatic

Merchandising Association.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Joanna T. Q. Nguyen, 301-457-4752.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-43

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
MOTORS AND GENERATORS (MA36H)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover firms engaged in the manufacture of

electric motors and generators and engine-driven generator sets in the United States. The statistics were collected

by mail on Bureau of the Census annual Form MA36H,

Motors and Generators. The survey panel includes all

known manufacturers of these products, approximately

256 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1996, the total value of shipments of motors and

generators, including interplant transfers, was $10.7 billion,

up 3 percent from the 1995 value of $10.4 billion. The 1996

data for individual categories of motors and generators

exhibited the following changes. The value of shipments of

fractional horsepower motors increased 3 percent, from

$4.8 billion in 1995 to $4.9 billion in 1996. The integral

horsepower motors and generators increased 9 percent,

from $2.1 billion in 1995 to $2.3 billion in 1996. The value

of land transportation motors and generators was combined with parts for motors and generators to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. The value of shipments of prime mover generator sets decreased 5 percent

from the 1995 value of $1.5 billion, to $1.4 billion in 1996.

Electric motor generator sets and other rotating equipment,

including hermetics and parts, remained constant at $2.0

billion from 1995 to 1996.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

For explanation of terms, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’

at the end of this subsection.

Table 22. Value of Shipments of Motors and Generators by Product Class: 1991 to 1996

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991

3621– Motors and generators ..................... 10,704.1 10,395.5 9,596.2 9,011.2 8,092.3 7,652.5

36211 Fractional horsepower motors, excluding

hermetics ............................... 4,932.6 4,766.2 4,469.7 4,242.8 4,019.7 3,626.0

36212 Integral horsepower motors and generators,

other than for land transportation equipment. 2,336.9 2,134.7 1,951.4 1,695.0 1,568.9 1,670.7

36213 Land transportation motors, generators, and

control equipment1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 138.4 202.7

36214 Prime mover generator sets (except steam or

hydraulic turbine)......................... 1,397.5 1,480.6 1,395.6 1,245.9 1,087.1 1,048.1

Motor generator sets and other rotating

equipment:

36217 Fractional .............................. 431.7 405.4 413.7 358.6 344.1 325.1

36218 Integral ................................ 587.2 538.8 397.7 381.5 394.6 393.3

36219 Parts for motors and

generators............................. 1

1,018.3 r1,069.8 968.1 1,087.4 539.4 386.6

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

For years 1993 through 1996, data for industry 36213 are combined with industry 36219 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9-44 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Motors and Generators: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3621– — Motors and generators .......................................... (NA) (X) 10,704,116 (X) 10,395,522

36211 — Fractional horsepower, excluding hermetics and other rotating

equipment .................................................. (NA) 301,648,699 4,932,554 303,475,366 4,766,187

36211 0M Used in automobile accessories (such as heaters, convertible

tops, and automatic windows; excluding starter motors and

generators), including ac and dc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 98,264,660 1,422,114 92,179,384 1,365,353

Used in aircraft and spacecraft, excluding generators:

36211 0N Ac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 124,620 35,728 r

106,952 r30,118

36211 0P Dc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 163,576 44,858 160,216 40,509

36211 0T Used in toys (all sizes) and clock type synch and subsynch

timing, ac and dc .......................................... 7 7,802,499 53,317 11,475,373 59,743

All other uses:

Ac (noncommutated) ...................................... (NA) 139,233,384 2,230,253 140,010,414 2,171,872

Single phase or polyphase:

36211 X2, 3 Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (three-digit FS)1......... (NA) 77,257 13,445 73,692 11,291

Single phase:

Skeleton type shaded pole ........................... (NA) 38,607,556 137,837 37,924,247 141,842

36211 1A Less than 2.75-inch diameter at widest point2 . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36211 1B 2.75-inch diameter and over2

....................... 5 38,607,556 137,837 r37,924,247 r141,842

Conventional type shaded pole ....................... (NA) 55,474,607 547,551 55,201,872 536,311

36211 1C Less than 2.5-inch diameter........................ 7 14,833,684 83,378 16,387,962 88,859

2.5- to less than 3.75-inch diameter:

36211 1D 2 pole ......................................... 8 10,172,343 193,311 11,709,224 207,299

36211 1Q 4 pole ......................................... 4 12,572,511 118,444 r

11,800,574 r110,033

36211 1T 6 pole and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36211 1F 3.75- to less than 4.375-inch diameter............... 3 2,841,066 37,699 2,598,552 33,233

4.375- to less than 5.375-inch diameter:

36211 1G 2 and 4 pole ................................... 6 3,243,968 44,011 2,695,929 34,530

36211 1H 6 pole and over................................. 5 11,724,851 67,225 r

9,928,951 r59,141

36211 1I 5.375-inch diameter and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Permanent split capacitor ............................ (NA) 17,232,534 552,997 16,826,677 426,389

36211 1J Less than 2.5-inch diameter3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

2.5- to less than 3.75-inch diameter:

36211 1K 2 pole3 ........................................ 9 2,329,208 52,701 1,894,601 40,824

36211 1L 4 pole and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3,027,137 42,835 3,135,201 46,791

3.75- to less than 4.375-inch diameter:

36211 1M 2 pole4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36211 1V 4 pole4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36211 1W 6 pole and over4 ................................ 4 1,005,731 23,031 1,121,667 22,918

4.375- to less than 5.375-inch diameter:

36211 1O 2 pole5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36211 1P 4 pole5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2,129,495 42,076 1,568,808 33,416

36211 1R 6 pole and over................................. 6 707,921 17,913 1,012,058 25,593

5.375- to less than 6-inch diameter:

36211 1S Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . . . . 11 7,851,550 359,761 7,845,733 237,325

36212 1A 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS)6 . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

6-inch diameter and over:

36211 1U Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) ..... 8 181,506 14,694 248,623 19,536

36212 1B 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS)6 . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Capacitor start.................................... (NA) 4,054,343 162,032 3,780,391 158,125

36211 11 Less than 3.75-inch diameter7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36211 14 3.75- to less than 4.375-inch diameter7 ............ 2 1,300,973 16,484 1,301,703 17,318

36211 15 4.375- to less than 5.375-inch diameter ........... 5 115,784 5,451 r

148,691 r7,153

5.375- to less than 6-inch diameter:

36211 16 Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . . 9 1,884,507 70,564 1,561,325 61,237

36212 1C 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over

(two-digit FS)6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

6-inch diameter and over:

36211 18 Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . . 8 753,093 69,547 768,686 72,431

36212 1D 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over

(two-digit FS)6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-45

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Motors and Generators: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3621– — Motor and generators—Con.

36211 — Fractional horsepower, excluding hermetics and other rotating

equipment—Con.

All other uses—Con.

Ac (noncommutated)—Con.

Single phase or polyphase—Con.

Single phase—Con.

Split phase......................................... (NA) 8,153,530 298,766 8,469,503 286,693

36211 30 Less than 3.75-inch diameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36211 31 3.75- to less than 5.375-inch diameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

5.375-to less than 6-inch diameter:

36211 36 Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . . . . 10 2,600,861 90,460 2,836,094 91,382

36212 3E 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS)6 . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

6-inch diameter and over:

36211 38 Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36212 3F 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS)6 . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other single phase ............................... (NA) 13,929,086 368,387 15,995,459 462,937

36211 41 Less than 6-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

6-inch diameter and over:

36211 48 Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36212 4H 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS)6 . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Polyphase (servo and nonservo)........................ (NA) 1,704,471 149,238 1,738,573 148,284

36211 55 Synchronous stepper motors ......................... 7 413,132 12,106 494,052 19,874

All other polyphase:

36211 56 Servo (induction rotor). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Nonservo:

36211 57 Less than 5.375-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) (D) (D)

5.375- to less than 6-inch diameter:

36211 5T Less than 736 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . . 10 561,494 54,777 560,804 54,276

36212 5I 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over

(two-digit FS)8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

6-inch diameter and over:

36211 5V Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . . 10 525,254 54,760 535,265 55,502

36212 5J 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over

(two-digit FS)8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Ac (commutated) ......................................... (NA) 45,338,716 602,387 48,220,613 581,781

Mechanically commutated (brushes, for example):

Cased or sleeved:

36211 6E Less than 2.875-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 7,661,000 84,366 r

10,424,303 r107,242

36211 6F 2.875- to less than 3.188-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 8,813,806 105,224 7,160,468 96,900

36211 6G 3.188- to less than 3.563-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 276,902 17,256 r

378,213 19,040

3.563-inch diameter and over:

36211 6H Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . . . . . . 13 289,725 37,229 319,062 39,459

36212 6K 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over

(two-digit FS)9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Uncased:

36211 6J Less than 2.875-inch diameter10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36211 6K 2.875- to less than 3.188-inch diameter10 .............. 7 26,695,152 293,345 28,883,135 271,935

36211 6L 3.188- to less than 3.563-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36211 6M 3.563- to less than 4.375-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

4.375-inch diameter and over:

36211 6N Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36212 6L 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS)9 . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Dc or universal motors by case size ........................ (NA) 10,721,244 543,897 11,322,414 516,811

By case diameter:

36211 6C Less than 4-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

36211 6D 4-inch diameter and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

Permanent magnet (brushless):

Servo:

36211 8E Less than 4-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1,277,112 111,015 1,197,843 115,082

36211 8H 4-inch diameter and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 112,395 51,004 89,373 38,926

Nonservo:

36211 8D Less than 4-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 6,786,210 162,917 r

7,795,418 r159,432

36211 8K 4-inch diameter and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 325,034 46,330 309,151 44,357

36211 8P Wound field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 132,545 15,367 126,027 17,296

36211 88 Electronically commutated ............................... 8 1,834,634 110,307 1,574,264 98,659

All other:

36211 89 Servo ............................................... 9 197,723 35,714 r

171,785 r32,161

36211 96 Nonservo ............................................ 5 55,591 11,243 58,553 10,898

See footnotes at end of table.

9-46 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Motors and Generators: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3621– — Motors and generators—Con.

36212 — Integral horsepower, excluding hermetics and other rotating

equipment .................................................. (NA) 9,309,621 2,336,865 8,999,560 2,134,705

36212 04 Used in aircraft and spacecraft, excluding generators ........... 6 19,180 35,848 r

16,378 27,876

All other uses:

Ac (noncommutated) ...................................... (NA) 4,887,762 1,652,592 4,230,003 1,478,169

Motors (single, polyphase induction, and synchronous):

Single phase ......................................... (NA) 1,636,244 178,655 1,553,467 169,459

36211 1W Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (three-digit FS)1. . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36212 12 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (three-digit FS). . . . . . 11 267,950 57,744 256,956 52,502

36212 X4 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS)6 ...... (NA) 1,368,294 120,911 1,296,511 116,957

Polyphase induction, excluding synchronous ............. (NA) 3,246,714 1,438,705 2,673,114 1,282,349

All motors, including Energy Efficient (EE):

36211 1X Less than 0.746 watts, less than 1 hp

(three-digit FS)1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36212 X5 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS)8 .... (NA) 1,016,261 124,454 982,262 120,167

36212 15 0.746 to 3.371 kW, 1 through 5 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 1,360,287 205,736 846,850 158,229

36212 16 3.731 to less than 14.921 kW, greater than 5

through 20 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 576,180 204,176 571,521 196,235

36212 17 14.921 to less than 37.301 kW, greater than 20

through 50 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 168,933 174,323 155,130 152,612

36212 18 37.301 to less than 74.601 kW, greater than 50

through 100 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 61,530 135,542 52,912 113,966

36212 19 74.601 to less than 149.201 kW, greater than 100

through 200 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 35,209 159,599 32,160 r

140,043

36212 20 149.601 kW to less than 373.001 kW, greater than

200 through 500 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 22,811 244,518 r

27,363 r248,819

36212 27 373.001 to less than 746.001, greater than 500

through 1,000 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2,485 75,387 2,329 61,779

36212 28 746.001 to less than 1865.001 kW, greater than

1,000 through 2,500 hp........................... 7 2,754 78,654 2,403 69,766

36212 29 1,865.001 kW and over, greater than 2,500 hp . . . . . . . 6 266 36,318 186 20,735

Energy efficient motors, included in product codes

36212 15 to 36212 19 .............................. (NA) 335,570 223,910 340,451 213,324

36212 2K 0.746 to 3.371 kW, 1 through 5 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 151,316 32,874 157,559 29,147

36212 2L 3.731 to less than 14.921 kW, greater than 5

through 20 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 110,256 40,683 108,758 39,378

36212 2M 14.921 to less than 37.301 kW, greater than 20

through 50 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 43,202 51,488 43,502 48,375

36212 2N 37.301 to less than 74.601 kW, greater than 50

through 100 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 19,934 46,576 20,160 45,165

36212 2P 74.601 to less than 149.201 kW, greater than 100

through 200 hp .................................. 9 10,862 52,289 10,472 51,259

36212 30 Synchronous (servo and nonservo) ................... 6 4,804 35,232 3,422 26,361

Ac generators (for internal combustion engines) .............. (NA) 116,620 288,693 104,413 r

256,208

36212 33 Less than 5 kVA ........................................ 3 44,946 23,100 35,009 16,921

36212 38 5 to less than 15 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 19,174 27,620 r

17,478 r27,395

36212 40 15 to less than 75 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 23,269 31,710 23,361 29,632

36212 50 75 to less than 375 kVA ................................. 7 15,963 51,366 16,383 49,569

36212 51 375 to less than 750 kVA ................................ 7 7,497 39,914 7,944 45,698

36212 55 750 kVA and over....................................... 4 5,771 114,983 4,238 86,993

Dc motors and generators, excluding all arc welding and

battery charging generators for internal combustion engines . . (NA) 4,286,059 359,732 4,648,766 372,452

36212 70 0.746 to less than 3.375 kW, 1 through 5 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4,096,234 166,618 4,458,629 172,343

36212 X6 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS)9 .......... (NA) 119,598 51,115 110,908 49,313

36212 72 3.375 to less than 74.601 kW, 5 through 100 hp............ 9 70,227 68,677 79,229 73,989

36212 74 74.601 kW and over, greater than 100 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (S) 73,322 (S) 76,807

36213 — Motors and generators for land transportation, including those

used in associated control equipment11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (S) (D) (S) (D)

36214 — Prime mover generator sets (except steam or hydraulic turbine and

electric motor-driven generator sets) ........................... (NA) 577,984 1,397,474 529,702 1,480,651

Gas/gasoline engine-driven generator sets, ac and dc output .... (NA) 476,674 447,561 449,762 404,105

36214 03 Under 1.5 kVA12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36214 04 1.5 to less than 5 kVA12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 326,785 172,132 319,759 169,177

36214 05 5 to less than 15 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 132,823 163,822 119,216 132,520

36214 07 15 to less than 50 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 6,310 39,372 6,580 39,652

36214 08 50 to less than 100 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 9,893 27,436 3,452 24,780

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-47

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Motors and Generators: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3621– — Motors and generators—Con.

36214 — Prime mover generator sets (except steam or hydraulic turbine

and electric motor-driven generator sets)—Con.

Gas/gasoline engine-driven generators, ac and dc output—Con.

36214 10 100 to less than 500 kVA13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36214 12 500 to less than 1,000 kVA13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36214 13 1,000 kVA and over13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 863 44,799 755 37,976

Diesel engine-driven generator sets, ac and dc output .......... (NA) 46,321 912,056 57,243 1,054,277

36214 41 Under 15 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 13,034 57,456 16,637 87,710

36214 42 15 to less than 50 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 7,479 62,334 8,048 69,449

36214 43 50 to less than 100 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 6,140 62,201 r

8,272 r78,066

36214 44 100 to less than 200 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 5,393 80,337 8,782 105,924

36214 45 200 to less than 400 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 6,916 144,173 7,982 173,277

36214 46 400 to less than 600 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3,252 74,228 3,411 81,852

36214 47 600 to less than 800 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 735 48,363 872 60,322

36214 48 800 to less than 1,000 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1,093 79,509 857 67,265

36214 49 1,000 to less than 2,000 kVA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2,237 277,664 2,357 303,030

36214 50 2,000 to less than 3,000 kVA14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36214 51 3,000 kVA and over14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 42 25,791 25 27,382

Dual fuel (oil and gas) engine-driven generator sets, ac and dc

output .................................................... (NA) 54,989 37,857 r

22,697 r22,269

36214 52 Under 2,000 kVA ......................................... - - - - -

36214 53 2,000 kVA and over ....................................... - - - - -

36214 75 Other generator set units, excluding electric motor-driven

generator sets ............................................. 6 54,989 37,857 r

22,697 r22,269

36217, 8 Electric motor-driven generator sets............................. (NA) 24,104,268 1,018,950 23,898,912 944,142

Electric motor-driven generator sets, including dynamotors,

converters, inverters, and frequency changers:

36218 11 Synchro converters and double current generators, 746 watts

or more15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other motor generator sets:

36217 21 Ac and dc output rated at less than 746 watts15 ............. 6 8,094 6,011 11,554 11,626

Ac and dc output rated at 746 watts or more:

36218 30 Ac output, based on the rating of the largest ac generator16 . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36218 40 Dc output, based on the rating of the largest dc generator16 . 5 5,744 28,543 5,203 r

23,610

Other rotating equipment:

36217 53 Rate generators, resolvers, and combinations (less than 746

watts)17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36217 57 Synchro-type components, less than 746 watts17 ............. 5 477,928 127,417 647,518 113,257

All hermetic motors:

36217 97 5.5-inch stator core diameters, and smaller .................. 6 10,149,245 285,938 11,132,429 275,403

36218 97 Over 5.5-inch stator core diameters ......................... 9 13,392,824 520,084 r

12,028,258 470,061

All other rotating equipment:

36217 98 Rated at less than 746 watts ............................... 8 53,472 15,573 55,667 13,422

36218 98 Rated at 746 watts or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 16,961 35,384 18,283 36,763

36219 — Parts for motors and generators regardless of output rating11 18 .... (NA) (X) 1,018,273 (X) r

1,069,837

36219 90 Commutators18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36219 59 Land transportation18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36219 95 All other parts18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 (X) (D) (X) (D)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. FS Frame size. NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent

or more from previously published data. S Does not meet publication standards. X Not applicable.

1

Data were included in product code 36211 X2, 3.

2

Data for product code 36211 1A are included with product code 36211 1B to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Product codes 36211 1J and 36211 1K are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

Product codes 36211 1M, 36211 1V, and 36211 1W are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Product codes 36211 1O and 36211 1P are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

Data are included in product code 36212 X4.

7

Data for product code 36211 11 are included with product code 36211 14 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

8

Data are included in product code 36212 X5.

9

Data are included in product code 36212 X6.

10Data for product code 36211 6J are included with product code 36211 6K to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 11Data for industry 36213 are combined with industry 36219 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 12Data for product code 36214 03 are included with product code 36214 04 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 13Data for product codes 36214 10 and 36214 12 are included with product code 36214 13 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 14Data for product code 36214 50 are included with product code 36214 51 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 15Data for product code 36218 11 are included with product code 36217 21 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 16Data for product code 36218 30 are included with product code 36218 40 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 17Data for product code 36217 53 are included with product code 36217 57 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 18Data for product codes 36219 90, 36219 59, and 36219 95 combined with industry 36219 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9-48 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 24. Quantity and Value of Total Shipments and Interplant Transfers of Motors and Generators and Quantity

of Motors and Generators Produced and Incorporated Into Other Products at the Same Establishment:

1996 and 1995

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Total shipments,

including interplant

transfers Interplant transfers

Produced

and

incorporated

Quantity Value Quantity Value (quantity)

1996

3621– — Motors and generators:

36211 — Fractional horsepower motors, excluding hermetics ................. 301,648,699 4,932,554 20,729,759 298,240 37,834,104

36212 — Integral horsepower motors and generators, excluding hermetics..... 9,309,621 2,336,865 4,431,754 112,989 2,736,000

Alternating current:

36212 00 Polyphase, induction greater than 1 hp.......................... 2,230,455 1,314,253 17,809 28,510 5,062

36212 XX Other ....................................................... 1,016,261 124,454 - - -

36213 — Motors and generators for land transportation equipment1 . . . . . . . . . . . (S) (D) (S) (D) (S)

36214 — Prime mover generator sets (except steam and hydraulic turbine) .... 577,984 1,397,474 (D) (D) (D)

36217 — Electric motor generator sets and other rotating equipment, including

hermetics with power rating less than 746 watts2 .................. 10,688,197 431,740 (D) (D) (D)

36218 — Electric motor generator sets and other rotating equipment, including

hermetics with a power rating of 746 watts or more2 ............... 13,416,071 587,210 20,465,045 277,078 3,503

36219 — Parts for motors and generators1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,018,273 (X) 84,714 (X)

1995

3621– — Motors and generators:

36211 — Fractional horsepower motors, excluding hermetics ................. 303,475,366 4,766,187 29,494,298 286,161 34,824,930

36212 — Integral horsepower motors and generators, excluding hermetics..... 8,999,560 2,134,705 5,167,585 r

128,256 r2,448,463

Alternating current:

36212 00 Polyphase, induction greater than 1 hp.......................... 1,690,854 1,162,184 12,274 24,490 10,274

36212 XX Other ....................................................... 982,262 120,167 - - -

36213 — Motors and generators for land transportation equipment1 . . . . . . . . . . . (S) (D) (S) (D) (S)

36214 — Prime mover generator sets (except steam and hydraulic turbine) .... 529,702 1,480,651 (D) (D) (D)

36217 — Electric motor generator sets and other rotating equipment, including

hermetics with power rating less than 746 watts2 .................. 11,845,285 405,355 (D) (D) (D)

36218 — Electric motor generator sets and other rotating equipment, including

hermetics with a power rating of 746 watts or more2 ............... r

12,053,627 538,787 r21,658,124 r267,392 r5,231

36219 — Parts for motors and generators1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) r

1,069,837 (X) r71,513 (X)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

S Does not meet publication standards. X Not applicable.

1

Industries 36213 and 36219 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

For 1996 and 1995, interplant transfers for industries 36217 and 36218 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-49

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 25. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Motors and Generators: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’ shipments Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

(value at port)

Imports for

consumption2

Quantity Value f.o.b. plant (value)

1996

36211 — Fractional horsepower motors and generators (except

hermetics) ......................................... 301,648,699 4,932,554 450,328 1,665,953

36212 — Integral horsepower motors and generators ............. 9,309,621 2,336,865 598,306 826,356

36213 — Motors and generators for land transportation3 . . . . . . . . . . (S) (D) (D) (D)

36214 — Prime mover generator sets (except steam or hydraulic

and electric motor driven):

Gas/gasoline driven:

Less than 5 kVA (36214 03, 04)4 .................. 326,785 172,132 (D) (D)

5 kVA and over (36214 05 to 08)4 ................. 149,026 230,630 73,179 68,899

Diesel engine-driven:

Less than 400 kVA (36214 41 to 45)5 .............. 38,962 406,501 (D) (D)

400 kVA to less than 1,000 kVA (36214 46 to 48)5 . . . 5,080 202,100 (D) (D)

1,000 kVA and over (36214 49 to 51)3 ............. 2,279 303,455 624,624 52,881

Other (36214 to 75)................................ 54,989 37,857 372,987 29,741

36217, 8 Electric motor-driven generator sets, hermetics, and

other rotating equipment:

Synchronous converters, double current generators,

and electric motor-driven generator sets (36217 21,

36218 11 to 40)6

.................................. 13,838 34,554 (D) (D)

Hermetic motors (36217 97, 36218 97)6 .............. 23,542,069 806,022 (D) (D)

Other rotating equipment (36217 53, 57, 98, 36218

98)6 ............................................. 548,361 178,374 12,436 6,039

36219 — Parts for all electric motors and generators (36219 59

to 95)3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,018,273 769,094 714,809

1995

36211 — Fractional horsepower motors and generators (except

hermetics) ......................................... 303,475,366 4,766,187 466,932 1,710,795

36212 — Integral horsepower motors and generators ............. 8,999,560 2,134,705 588,900 801,300

36213 — Motors and generators for land transportation3 . . . . . . . . . . (S) (D) (D) (D)

36214 — Prime mover generator sets (except steam or hydraulic

and electric motor driven):

Gas/gasoline driven:

Less than 5 kVA (36214 03, 04)4 .................. 319,759 169,177 (D) (D)

5 kVA and over (36214 05 to 08)4 ................. 129,248 196,952 40,730 81,949

Diesel engine-driven:

Less than 400 kVA (36214 41 to 45)5 .............. 49,721 514,426 (D) (D)

400 kVA to less than 1,000 kVA (36214 46 to 48)5 . . . 5,140 209,439 (D) (D)

1,000 kVA and over (36214 49 to 51)3 ............. 2,382 330,412 738,801 53,613

Other (36214 to 75)................................ r

22,697 r22,269 396,364 45,651

36217, 8 Electric motor-driven generator sets, hermetics, and

other rotating equipment:

Synchronous converters, double current generators,

and electric motor-driven generator sets (36217 21,

36218 11 to 40)6

.................................. r16,757 r35,236 (D) (D)

Hermetic motors (36217 97, 36218 97)6 .............. r

23,160,687 745,464 (D) (D)

Other rotating equipment (36217 53, 57, 98, 36218

98)6 ............................................. r

721,468 r163,442 10,388 4,869

36219 — Parts for all electric motors and generators (36219 59

to 95)3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) r1,069,837 714,321 281,692

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. S Does not meet

publication standards. X Not applicable.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census Report, EM 545, U.S. Exports

2

Source: Bureau of the Census Report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption.

3

Data for industry 36213 – combined with industry 36219 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

Export and import data for product codes 36214 03, 36214 04, 36214 05, 36214 07, and 36214 08 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies. 5

Export and import data for product codes 36214 41, 36214 42, 36214 43, 36214 44, 36214 45, 36214 46, 36214 47, 36214 48, 36214 49, 36214 50,

and 36214 51 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 6

Export and import data for product codes 36217 21, 36218 11, 36218 30, 36218 40, 36217 97, 36218 97, 36217 53, 36217 57, 36217 98, and 36218

98 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Note: Beginning in 1989, data for exports and imports were classified under a new harmonized system for better comparability.

9-50 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on motors and generators have been collected by

the Bureau of the Census since 1960. Historical data may

be obtained from Current Industrial Reports available at

your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Wanda Sledd, 301-457-4790.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 9-51

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Chapter 10.

Heavy Machinery

FARM MACHINERY AND LAWN AND GARDEN EQUIPMENT (MA35A)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover firms engaged in the manufacture of

farm machinery and lawn and garden equipment. Very

small firms (generally less than five employees) for which

1992 Census of Manufactures data were derived from

administrative records of other government agencies are

excluded.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn

and Garden Equipment. The survey panel includes all

known producers of these products, except the very small

firms excluded from the scope of the survey. Approximately

751 companies are included. No estimate is derived for the

small firms excluded from the survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1996, factory shipments of farm machinery and

equipment, including parts and attachments, produced by

original equipment manufactures (OEM), totaled $12,071.0

million, an increase of 7 percent from 1995 shipments of

$11,251.0 million. Shipments of farm dairy machines, sprayers, dusters, elevators, and farm blowers, and parts totaled

$833.6 million, an increase 9 percent over 1995 total of

$764.7 million. The value of shipments for harvesting

machinery increased 11 percent, from $2,666.8 million in

1995 to $2,962.0 million in 1996. Haying machinery decreased

9 percent from $729.4 million in 1995 to $662.9 million in

1996.

The value of shipments for commercial turf and ground

equipment, including parts, was $1,132.0 million in 1996, a

1-percent increase over the $1,120.3 million reported for

1995.

The value of shipments of consumer lawn, garden, and

snow equipment, including parts and attachments, was

$5,790.6 million in 1996, a 3-percent decrease over the

$5,969.2 million in 1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Net engine horsepower. Net engine horsepower (nehp) is

defined as net fly wheel performance as measured by the

manufacturer, with all standard accessories operated, and

corrected to 29.38 inches mercury Hg and temperature of

85° Fahrenheit.

Lawn tractors and riding mowers. A self-propelled riding

vehicle, generally designed for cutting grass, that is not

capable of pulling a plow.

Garden tractors. A self-propelled riding vehicle designed

for general-purpose lawn and garden work. This vehicle is

capable of pulling a plow. All attachments for garden

tractors are removable.

Turf tractors. A self-propelled riding vehicle, typified by a

low center of gravity, equipped with wide turf-tread tires.

Parts for farm machinery and equipment. Parts are

manufactured components essential to the completeness

and proper operation of a machine, vehicle, or apparatus.

Parts data include only parts sold for replacement and

repair. Parts sold to manufacturers for incorporation in their

own products are excluded.

Attachments for farm machinery and equipment. Attachments are supplementary devices designed to be attached

to a vehicle or apparatus. These supplementary devices

either (1) vary or extend the function of the basic unit or (2)

add to the convenience or effectiveness of the basic unit.

10-1

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 1. Value of Shipments of Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment by Type of Equipment:

1990 to 1996

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product description1 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990

Farm dairy machines, sprayers, dusters,

elevators, and farm blowers.............. 833.6 764.7 709.0 591.1 469.9 449.2 516.0

Planting, seeding, and fertilizing

machinery ............................. 858.7 852.9 949.1 804.6 634.1 601.0 676.2

Harvesting machinery .................... 2,962.0 2,666.8 2,201.4 2,036.9 1,863.7 2,158.0 2,302.5

Haying machinery........................ 662.9 729.4 748.6 622.5 558.2 659.1 875.1

Plows, harrows, rollers, pulverizers,

cultivators, and weeders ................. 541.4 512.5 480.4 404.4 380.8 441.1 573.3

Commercial turf and grounds care

equipment ............................. 1,132.0 1,120.3 1,022.0 880.8 781.8 724.8 707.9

Consumer nonriding lawn, garden, and

snow equipment ........................ 2,932.0 3,095.0 3,003.0 2,408.8 2,133.2 1,987.5 1,975.0

Consumer riding lawn, garden and snow

equipment ............................. 2,859.0 2,874.3 2,747.6 2,394.5 2,118.6 1,985.4 2,127.0

1

Each type of farm machinery, commercial turf and grounds care equipment, and lawn and garden equipment includes parts and attachments.

Table 2. Manufacturers’ Shipments of Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment by Type:

1996 and 1995

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3523 — Farm machinery and equipment, including parts and

attachments............................................ (NA) (X) 12,070,949 (X) 11,250,849

35231 — Wheel tractors (except contractors’ off-highway wheel

tractors, garden tractors, turf tractors, and motor tillers)

and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 2,957,381 (X) 2,623,968

Wheel tractors, farm-type (PTO hp)...................... (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35231 01 2-wheel drive, including front wheel assist

types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35231 30 4-wheel drive, including tractors with equal size

tires, front and rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35231 87 Attachments for wheel tractors, farm-type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 39,433 (X) 33,078

35239 26 Parts for wheel tractors, farm-type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 272,327 (X) 265,702

35232 — Farm dairy machines, sprayers, dusters, elevators, and farm

blowers................................................ (NA) (X) 722,750 (X) 653,379

35232 pt. Farm dairy machines and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 83,957 (X) 81,047

Mechanical installations:

35232 04 Milking machines, complete, suspended and floor-type

bucket, single and double units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35232 08 Pipeline milking units, complete, including

claws, shells, inflations, and air tubes, with or

without pulsator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35232 13 Other farm dairy machines and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . 14 a

25,752 a26,685 a27,587 a23,593

35232 16 Attachments for farm dairy machines and equipment . . 5 (X) (D) (X) (D)

35239 30 Parts for farm dairy machines and equipment,

replacement units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) a

28,889 (X) a26,740

35232 pt. Sprayers and dusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 (X) 578,133 (X) 512,262

Power sprayers, field and row crop types only:

35232 19 Self-propelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4,983 375,244 4,533 306,634

35232 30 Tractor mounted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 7,915 16,239 7,237 16,762

Other than tractor mounted:

35232 40 Power take-off driven, piston pump type. . . . . . . . . . . . 12 707 4,483 686 4,030

35232 45 Nonpiston pump type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2,141 7,604 2,366 8,707

35232 48 Other power sprayers, over 4 g.p.m. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 576 3,697 2,400 r

4,663

Power sprayers, other than row crop and field

types, over 4 g.p.m.:

35232 47 Power take-off driven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 a

731 b2,856 1,539 b5,012

35232 49 Engine-driven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 c

3,886 c6,558 a4,407 rc9,994

35235 50 Air carried type power sprayers (field, row crop,

and orchard types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 658 a

7,584 476 4,382

35235 51 Foggers and mist sprayers, portable ................... 6 b

14,663 b5,238 b16,410 b5,961

35232 58 Hand-pulled and garden-type 4 g.p.m. and under. . . . . . . . 12 62,375 10,748 47,371 8,340

See footnotes at end of table.

10-2 HEAVY MACHINERY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 2. Manufacturers’ Shipments of Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment by Type:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35232 — Farm dairy machines, sprayers, dusters, elevators, and farm

blowers—Con.

35232 pt. Sprayers and dusters—Con.

Sprayers, agricultural hand:

35232 59 Under 1 gallon .................................... 4 534,557 2,840 537,929 2,947

1 gallon and over:

35232 61 Compressed air or gas ........................... 7 6,244,728 104,243 8,244,802 105,012

35232 62 Other, including knapsack, hose end, and flame

sprayers, and sprayer pumps .................... 9 7,340,445 11,642 5,835,190 9,212

35232 67 Dusters, power, and hand, all types.................... 6 81,013 b

1,115 91,073 1,298

35232 68 All other sprayers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 2,808 (X) a r3,355

35232 69 Attachments for sprayers and dusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) a

15,234 (X) 15,953

35239 35 Parts for sprayers and dusters, replacement units

only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 (X) 72,714 (X) 75,392

35232 pt. Farm elevators and blowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (X) a

60,660 (X) 60,070

Farm elevators, portable:

35232 70 Single and double chain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 b

1,344 c3,643 a1,372 4,114

35232 72 Auger type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 12,416 20,543 12,215 19,233

35232 73 Other farm portable and stationary augers and

elevators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 40,101 b

21,680 36,075 19,879

35232 74 Other farm blowers, including forage blowers, and

combination grain and forage blowers................. 5 1,228 4,681 2,098 7,225

35232 75 Attachments for farm elevators and blowers . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) a

10,113 (X) a9,619

35239 40 Parts for farm elevators and for grain and forage

blowers, replacement units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (X) b

9,215 (X) a9,175

35233 — Planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 (X) 753,774 (X) 742,748

35233 21 Corn planters, corn and cotton planters, and lister

planters, pull type and mounted (total rows mounted) . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 59,099 180,507

35233 24 Grain drills (fixed frame), all types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 10,366 177,812 (D) (D)

35233 40 Transplanters (pull-type or mounted) and broadcast

seeders (end-gate, mounted and drawn) ................ 8 13,018 7,585 12,789 6,280

Fertilizer distributors (pull-type or mounted):

35233 50 Dry, including lime spreaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 a

5,102 33,043 a5,420 31,570

35233 57 Liquid and anhydrous ammonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 b

8,292 a30,398 b7,547 27,959

35233 61 Manure spreaders, rear discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3,689 23,587 5,566 33,371

35233 65 Manure spreaders, side discharge ....................... 8 2,267 24,362 2,468 22,304

35233 69 Manure pumps, liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 994 3,334 r

1,013 r4,063

35233 73 Front and rear tractor-mounted loaders (farm-type),

manure and general utility (except beet and sugar cane

loaders) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 31,895 85,727 33,340 90,632

35233 77 Row crop unit planters (quantity in rows) ................. 8 51,627 40,974 48,334 36,217

35233 79 Other planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery. . . . . . . . . . 27 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35233 84 Attachments for planting, seeding, and fertilizing

machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (X) a

60,351 (X) 41,048

35239 71 Parts for planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery,

replacement units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 (X) 104,941 (X) 110,082

35235 — Harvesting machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 (X) 2,681,175 (X) 2,370,889

35235 11 Combines (harvester-threshers), grain-types

only (self-propelled and pull type). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35235 21 Small grain header for combines, all sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35235 31 Corn heads, all sizes................................... 8 5,140 112,929 5,573 114,812

35235 41 Other grain-type combines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Field forage harvesters:

35235 63 Shear bar, self-propelled type and pull-type (basic

machines) ......................................... 4 1,598 26,389 1,788 36,791

35235 67 Attachments for shear bar type forage harvester . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (D) (X) (D)

35235 70 Flail-type (horizontal knives or vertical free-swinging

knives or hammers), including discharge spouts. . . . . . . . . . 5 157 1,317 330 2,202

35235 79 Other harvesting machinery, including potato

diggers, cane harvesting equipment, and pickershellers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 a

6,050 a527,597 a5,771 a526,478

35235 83 Attachments for harvesting machinery,

including platform and seeder, reel, straw

spreaders, load levelers, weed stripper, grate

unit, knife grinders, and stalk walkers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 (X) 125,874 (X) 97,631

35239 50 Parts for harvesting machinery, replacement

units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 (X) 280,771 (X) 295,888

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-3

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 2. Manufacturers’ Shipments of Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment by Type:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35236 — Haying machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 (X) 591,188 (X) 632,705

35236 13 Mowers, cutter bar type, including drum and

disc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 4,479 19,723

35236 23 Mower-conditioners and windrowers with

conditioner auger and draper-type (pull-type and

self-propelled)........................................ 8 14,143 170,516 15,415 191,372

35236 31 Rakes, side delivery, cylinder type, and finger

wheel type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 9,055 39,225 10,204 39,893

35236 55 Hay balers, hay stackers (field type), hay bale

loaders, and bale throwing attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 21,241 315,742 24,098 331,114

36236 82 Other haying machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (D) (D) 36,186 20,437

35236 83 Other attachments for haying machinery

(stripper, bale chute, and knife attachments) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (D) (X) 30,166

35239 55 Parts for haying machinery, replacement units

only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 71,639 (X) 96,715

3523C — Plows, harrows, rollers, pulverizers, cultivators, and weeders . (NA) (X) 443,089 (X) 402,561

3523C pt. Plows (primary tillage equipment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 (X) 128,637 (X) 108,892

3523C 15 Subsoilers, deep tillage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 4,148 a

26,945 r3,486 21,104

3523C 17 Terracing and ditching plows .......................... 9 b

399 a894 488 1,177

Chisel plows, deep tillage (chisel or sweep type):

3523C 19 Pull-type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1,289 15,827 1,846 21,929

3523C 21 Mounted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) 512 1,230

3523C 25 Other plows (except snow plows). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4,679 46,987 r

4,054 33,504

3523C 27 Middlebusters and disc bedders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) 2,334 2,704

3523C 29 Attachments for plows (coulters, jointers, root cutters,

subsoilers, fertilizer distributors, etc.), excluding lister

planting attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 21,242 (X) 17,968

3523C 31 Plowshares (quantity in thousands of pounds) .......... 9 12,864,537 10,234 r

12,714,865 9,276

35239 60 Parts for plows (except plowshares), replacement

units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (X) a

29,552 (X) 37,245

3523C pt. Harrows, rollers, pulverizers and similar equipment

(secondary tillage) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 (X) 179,463 (X) 161,012

3523C 41 Spike-tooth harrow sections and spring-tooth and

tine-tooth harrow sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 c

23,000 b13,284 21,250 11,181

3523C 44 Disc harrows, single, tandem, and offset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 10,233 68,805 18,009 57,287

3523C 53 Combination tillage equipment, roller/harrows, disc

or coulter/field cultivators, and disc or

coulter/spring tooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 12,023 44,908 14,780 r

45,114

3523C 54 Blade terracers or scrapers (farm-size). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 59,775 a

24,714 51,596 20,261

3523C 59 Land levelers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 775 1,836 1,038 1,777

3523C 61 Other harrows, rollers, pulverizers, and similar

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 a

7,385 20,618 a7,856 21,994

3523C 63 Attachments for harrows, rollers, pulverizers, and

similar equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 5,298 (X) 3,398

35239 45 Parts for harrows, rollers, pulverizers, and similar

equipment, replacement units only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 (X) 29,210 (X) 17,888

3523C pt. Cultivators and weeders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 (X) a

134,989 (X) 132,657

3523C 70 Corn and cotton type cultivators, shank and sweep

type (front and rear mounted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 8,023 a

38,718 r7,319 37,671

3523C 80 Rotary cultivators, ground and power driven ............ 9 a

1,727 a5,430 1,769 r4,927

3523C 90 Field cultivators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5,124 57,924 4,903 51,735

3523C 94 Other cultivators and weeders, including tool bars

(basic units). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4,022 b

8,961 r4,168 r a11,559

3523C 98 Attachments for cultivators and weeders (front

mounting frame, disc weeders, rear section, and

drawbars). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (X) b

23,956 (X) 26,765

35239 65 Parts for cultivators and weeders, replacement

units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (X) 39,568 (X) 54,815

3523E — All other farm machinery and equipment (except parts) ...... (NA) (X) 1,564,706 (X) 1,464,139

3523E pt. Stalk shredders and cutters or rotary mowers (PTO). . . . . . . 40 104,983 181,551 115,429 183,242

3523E 01 Flail type (without spout) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1,881 12,315 a

2,155 13,150

Horizontal blade type:

3523E 05 66 inches cutting width and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 55,271 34,661 66,159 40,583

3523E 07 Over 66 inches up to 100 inches cutting width . . . . . . . . 24 34,763 49,087 33,481 45,078

3523E 09 Over 100 inches cutting width. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 13,068 85,488 13,634 84,431

35239 85 Parts for stalk shredders, and cutters or rotary

mowers (PTO), replacement units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (X) 50,284 (X) 41,044

See footnotes at end of table.

10-4 HEAVY MACHINERY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 2. Manufacturers’ Shipments of Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment by Type:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3523E — All other farm machinery and equipment (except parts)—Con.

3523E pt. Machines for preparing crops for market or for use . . . . . . . . 81 (X) 255,490 (X) 234,534

3523E 11 Feed grinders and crushers, power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) 1,864 24,834

3523E 13 Feed mixers, farm-size, stationary and portable . . . . . . . . . 20 3,024 43,752 3,006 40,681

3523E 14 Combination grinder-mixers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 759 8,937 940 10,039

Dryers (grain, hay, and seed):

3523E 25 Heated air crop dryers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 11,665 70,751 10,309 52,369

3525E 26 Crop drying fans (over 15,000 c.f.m. at approximately

1-inch pressure) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 13,237 8,694

3523E 23 Other machines for preparing crops for market or for

use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 24,335 89,940 a

26,225 a90,496

3523E 24 Attachments for machines for preparing crops

for market or for use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 6,187 (X) 7,421

35239 70 Parts for machines for preparing crops for market

or for use, replacement units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 (X) 31,206 (X) 30,547

3523E pt. Farm poultry equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 (X) 226,534 (X) 214,662

3523E 31 Incubators (quantity represents egg capacity in

thousands). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3523E 34 Brooders, floor and hanging (gas, electric, oil, coal,

wood, and battery). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 145,075 20,323 r

147,394 r22,142

3523E 36 Nests and cages .................................... 9 1,921,908 a

28,029 r1,891,858 27,603

3523E 38 Poultry feeders (trough, hanging, and mechanical)

and waterers (except turkey feeders and waterers) . . . . . 18 15,352,255 84,307 15,601,033 77,931

3523E 48 Other farm poultry equipment, including turkey

waterers, mechanized egg graders, and egg

washers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3523E 49 Attachments for farm poultry equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 13,518 (X) 11,883

35239 75 Parts for farm poultry equipment, replacement

units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 14,375 (X) r

14,057

3523E pt. Hog equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 (X) 103,529 (X) 120,617

3523E 50 Feeding equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 177,492 27,168 191,162 27,893

3523E 55 Handling equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (D) 37,944 (D) r

51,911

3523E 59 Watering equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 792,700 6,393 977,112 6,887

3523E 61 Other hog equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1,037,685 29,891 955,110 r

31,797

3523E 62 Attachments for hog equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) b

2,133 (X) a2,129

35239 88 Parts for hog equipment, replacement units only . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 4,788 (X) r

5,365

3523E pt. Other barn and barnyard equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 (X) 179,834 (X) 186,075

3523E 63 Silo and grain bin unloaders, forage and grain,

including sealed storage unloaders (farm-type). . . . . . . . . 14 39,822 25,883 36,847 23,181

Cattle and dairy barn equipment:

3523E 64 Feeding equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 c

184,752 a27,202 b220,538 a33,233

3523E 71 Handling equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 c

1,146,887 b38,286 1,330,248 a41,967

3523E 79 Water equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 b

415,144 a21,522 416,987 20,497

3523E 85 Other barn and barnyard equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 a

844,514 a61,763 a771,657 a61,728

3523E 86 Attachments for barn and barnyard equipment . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 5,178 (X) 5,469

35239 80 Parts for barn and barnyard equipment, replacement

units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 (X) 25,976 (X) 25,724

3523E pt. Farm wagons, and other farm transportation

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 (X) 186,600 (X) 184,482

3523E 88 Wagons (chassis only) and trailer gears, excluding

motor trucks, 4-wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 18,108 32,582 r

18,019 r29,800

Boxes and racks for mounting on wagons and

trailer gears:

3523E 90 Manual unloading or dump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1,535 6,522 1,654 7,479

3523E 91 Gravity unloading, grain-type only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 10,977 27,158 8,715 18,871

3523E 92 Power unloading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 7,215 51,324 8,502 58,348

3523E 94 Boxes with integral running gear, grain- and forage-type . 12 3,792 23,566 3,779 20,437

3523E 95 Other farm transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 a

9,623 a39,174 10,256 41,388

3523E 96 Attachments for farm transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) c

6,274 (X) 8,159

35239 89 Parts for farm transportation equipment, including

operator cabs for farm tractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 (X) 91,675 (X) 76,960

3523E pt. Irrigation systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) a

431,168 (X) 340,527

3523E 98 Self-propelled irrigation systems, center-pivot (quantity

in ten-tower equivalents) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 b

11,186 a388,237 8,876 303,992

3523E 99 All other systems using 100-foot flexible hose feeder

line and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 a

5,696 a42,931 r5,342 r36,535

35239 82 Parts for irrigation systems, replacement units only . . . . . . 8 (X) 67,992 (X) 56,784

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-5

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 2. Manufacturers’ Shipments of Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment by Type:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3523F — Commercial turf and grounds care equipment, including parts

and attachments........................................ (NA) (X) 1,131,764 (X) 1,120,337

3523F pt. Commercial turf and grounds mowing equipment . . . . . . . . . . 45 (X) 896,736 (X) 896,673

3523F 01 Powered nonriding mowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 83,663 115,216 64,005 96,999

3523F 03 Riding reel-type turf mowers, including greens mowers. . . 10 16,839 188,362 16,833 178,428

3523F 07 Riding rotary turf mowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 49,347 361,830 50,939 323,926

3523F 09 Gang rotary cutting units, reel and rotary,

individual sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 45,332 r

65,104

3523F 11 Flail mower cutting units, including gang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) r

2,067 r11,529

3523F 13 Other mowing equipment ............................. 6 8,058 17,075 35,527 47,474

3523F 17 Parts for commercial turf and grounds mowing

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 (X) 101,907 (X) 126,356

3523F 19 Attachments for commercial turf and grounds mowing

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 39,107 (X) 46,857

3523F pt. Other commercial turf and grounds care equipment. . . . . . . . 49 (X) 235,028 (X) 223,664

3523F 23 Sod cutters and sod harvesters ....................... 3 3,215 10,670 2,837 9,987

3523F 25 Seeders, spreaders, and top dresser attachments ....... 9 b

37,013 a16,737 r35,939 r a17,064

3523F 27 Aerators, spikers, and pluggers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 a

12,256 27,885 10,353 31,806

3523F 29 Dethatchers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 c

6,120 b4,987 6,810 5,280

3523F 31 Power brooms, blowers, vacuums, and sweepers . . . . . . . 14 c

23,987 b21,976 23,050 21,572

3523F 33 Irrigation systems (except agricultural and

residential)......................................... 5 637,579 24,048 614,990 21,945

3523F 36 Other commercial turf and grounds care

equipment, including trap rakes, transport trailers,

and turf tractors and trucks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 c

52,035 a90,513 48,302 79,666

3523F 41 Parts for other commercial turf and ground

care equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) a

17,542 (X) 20,770

3523F 43 Attachments for other commercial turf and ground

care equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 20,670 (X) 15,574

3524 — Lawn and garden equipment.............................. (NA) (X) 5,790,556 (X) 5,969,224

35241 — Consumer nonriding lawn, garden, and snow

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 22,874,461 2,674,085 26,124,163 2,748,025

Lawnmowers:

35241 02 Push-type: reel (powered and nonpowered) and

rotary-gas powered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 4,250,617 563,579 4,089,508 540,968

35241 12 Rotary, self-propelled, gas-powered. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 1,892,411 500,867 1,901,676 491,965

35241 15 Electric, all types, including battery-powered . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35241 20 Rotary garden motor tillers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 380,845 163,650 463,997 189,898

35241 30 2-wheel tractors walking type (except rotary tillers) . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Snow throwers (snow blowers) (except attachment-type):

35241 41 Single stage ...................................... 5 344,796 112,933 a

494,251 114,096

35241 42 Dual stage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 611,992 366,636 778,331 329,586

Powered lawn edgers/trimmers:

35241 50 Fixed blade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 621,147 71,092 867,065 69,917

35241 52 Other than fixed blades ............................ 9 8,261,346 524,364 9,598,482 508,096

35241 61 Shredders and shredder-grinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35241 63 Yard vacuums and blowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2,628,200 197,403 a

3,693,621 280,683

35241 91 Other consumer nonriding lawn, garden, and snow

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3,746,419 120,763 4,012,098 143,340

35244 — Consumer riding lawn, garden, and snow

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1,795,211 2,362,730 1,780,664 2,359,351

Lawn tractors and riding mowers, front engine:

35244 03 Under 10.0 hp (under 7.5 kW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35244 07 10.0 hp and over (7.5 kW and over) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1,481,684 1,629,366 1,465,098 1,607,803

Lawn tractors and riding mowers, rear engine:

35244 09 Under 10.0 hp (under 7.5 kW) ...................... 9 66,653 70,455 54,297 53,747

35244 11 10.0 hp and over (7.5 kW and over) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 99,147 131,948 92,452 138,989

Garden tractors:

35244 13 Under 16.0 hp (under 12.0 kW) ..................... 6 5,760 16,673 7,988 23,242

35244 17 16.0 hp to 19.9 hp (12.0 kW to 14.9 kW) ............. 7 93,787 284,681 112,034 319,555

35244 19 20.0 hp and over (15.0 kW and over) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 39,216 214,039 41,077 205,038

35244 31 Other consumer riding lawn, garden, and snow

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

10-6 HEAVY MACHINERY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 2. Manufacturers’ Shipments of Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment by Type:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3524 — Lawn and garden equipment.............................. (NA) (X) 5,790,556 (X) 5,969,224

35246 — Parts and attachments for consumer lawn, garden, and

snow equipment...................................... (NA) (X) 753,741 (X) 861,848

Nonriding:

35246 03 Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (X) 175,157 (X) 147,020

35246 05 Attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 82,540 (X) r

199,878

Riding:

Parts:

35246 11 For tractors and riding mowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 232,070 (X) 257,170

35246 13 For other equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 8,482 (X) 8,190

Attachments:

35246 15 Rotary mower decks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 81,211 (X) 84,812

35246 17 Rotary tiller attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 6,380 (X) 7,559

35246 19 Blades, dozer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 17,493 (X) 16,925

35246 21 Snow throwers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 20,185 (X) 21,070

35246 23 Carts and wagons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 22,583 (X) a

22,112

35246 25 All other attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (X) 107,640 (X) 97,112

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. pt. Part. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously

published data. X Not applicable.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item is estimated. b25 to 50 percent of this item is

estimated. c

Over 50 percent of this item is estimated.

Table 3. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Farm Machinery and Equipment: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Imports for

consumption2

Apparent

consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1996

Farm-type wheel tractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 43,059 1,000,089 89,120 1,309,552 (D) (D)

Farm dairy mechanical installations,

including milking machine vacuum

pumping outfits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 2,620 8,362 12,407 6,830 (D) (D)

Sprayers and dusters (except aerial

types) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 562,899 (NA) 126,838 (NA) 29,549 (NA) 465,610

Planting machinery and fertilizer

distributers, pull-type or mounted . . . . . (X) 693,423 29,866 108,529 163,442 81,321 (NA) 666,215

Disc harrows ........................ 10,233 68,805 2,506 13,047 61,564 26,858 69,291 82,616

Other harrows, rollers, pulverizers, and

similar equipment ................... 102,958 105,360 8,291 10,577 18,131 7,179 112,798 101,962

Combines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 6,529 524,301 2,077 20,384 (D) (D)

Other harvesting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 4,499 87,572 4,644 39,477 (D) (D)

Field forage harvesters ............... 1,755 27,706 1,057 14,094 276 17,700 974 31,312

Hay mowers, mower-conditioners, and

windrowers ......................... 162,722 373,098 15,813 41,567 34,211 66,408 181,120 397,939

Other haymaking machines . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 61,505 2,320 28,714 10,474 11,943 (NA) 44,734

Balers, including pickup balers......... 21,241 315,742 5,088 70,000 1,403 8,162 17,556 253,904

Plows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 97,161 2,846 11,850 7,382 11,896 (NA) 97,207

Cultivators and weeders .............. 18,896 111,033 32,701 22,192 49,208 73,925 35,403 162,766

Machinery for preparing animal feed.... 5,560 80,101 6,149 46,247 28,135 9,675 27,546 43,529

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-7

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 3. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Farm Machinery and Equipment: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Imports for

consumption2

Apparent

consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1996—Con.

Other machines for preparing crops for

market or for use ................... 47,015 169,202 5,577 23,433 3,089 5,795 44,527 151,564

Farm poultry incubators and brooders . . (D) (D) 23,378 26,470 80,437 8,163 (D) (D)

Nests and cages (poultry equipment) . . . (X) 28,029 204,060 88,997 5,121 7,265 (NA) (NA)

Other barn and barnyard equipment . . . . (D) (D) 13,931 8,758 27,150 3,463 (D) (D)

Self-propelled irrigation systems,

center-pivot ........................ 11,186 388,237 1,729 48,209 37 57 9,494 340,085

All other self-propelled irrigation

systems using 100-foot flexible hose

feeder line and over ................. 5,696 42,931 (NA) 148,478 (NA) 16,136 (NA) (NA)

Farm wagons and other farm

transportation equipment............. 51,250 180,326 - - 32,638 5,471 83,888 185,797

Riding turf mowers and flail and gang

mowers ............................ 113,333 623,431 28,076 89,280 8,623 5,021 93,880 539,172

Mowers for lawns, parks, or sports

grounds and other commercial and

turf grounds mowers ................ 5,992,439 2,531,726 860,893 381,947 160,971 42,380 5,292,517 2,192,159

Snowblowers (snowthrowers).......... 956,788 479,569 22,854 15,620 64,841 42,317 998,775 506,266

Powered lawn and hedge trimmers..... 8,882,493 595,456 1,296,420 87,258 1,803,875 82,549 9,389,948 590,747

1995

Farm-type wheel tractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 40,470 823,754 100,246 1,459,598 (D) (D)

Farm dairy mechanical installations,

including milking machine vacuum

pumping outfits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 2,016 6,886 11,496 4,826 (D) (D)

Sprayers and dusters (except aerial

types) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 496,309 (NA) 123,655 (NA) 23,734 (NA) 396,388

Planting machinery and fertilizer

distributers, pull-type or mounted . . . . . (X) 701,700 17,362 61,771 116,005 61,655 (NA) 701,584

Disc harrows ........................ 18,009 57,287 1,702 8,951 66,682 26,356 82,989 74,692

Other harrows, rollers, pulverizers, and

similar equipment ................... 96,520 100,327 6,010 7,755 11,896 5,286 102,406 97,858

Combines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 4,232 326,743 554 27,935 (D) (D)

Other harvesting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 2,987 63,149 9,884 38,736 (D) (D)

Field forage harvesters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,118 38,993 983 15,826 204 13,402 1,339 36,569

Hay mowers, mower-conditioners, and

windrowers ......................... 135,323 394,337 19,968 51,070 39,896 74,531 155,251 417,798

Other haymaking machines . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 60,330 2,942 32,012 15,867 21,988 (NA) 50,306

Balers, including pickup balers......... 24,098 331,114 5,280 67,816 882 7,711 19,700 271,009

Plows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 81,648 3,149 8,748 7,857 11,811 (NA) 84,711

Cultivators and weeders .............. 18,159 r

105,892 35,020 19,219 36,237 61,386 19,376 148,059

Machinery for preparing animal feed.... 5,810 75,554 4,730 33,415 15,069 9,344 16,149 51,483

Other machines for preparing crops for

market or for use ................... 49,771 r

151,559 3,201 16,196 3,445 4,077 50,015 139,440

Farm poultry incubators and brooders . . (D) (D) 44,284 31,300 71,847 8,809 (D) (D)

Nests and cages (poultry equipment) . . . (X) 27,603 231,573 72,307 3,036 4,309 (NA) (NA)

Other barn and barnyard equipment . . . . (D) (D) 11,866 7,055 17,213 2,893 (D) (D)

Self-propelled irrigation systems,

center-pivot ........................ 8,876 303,992 1,153 24,677 9 105 7,732 279,420

All other self-propelled irrigation

systems using 100-foot flexible hose

feeder line and over ................. r

5,342 r36,535 (NA) 129,521 (NA) 12,223 (NA) (NA)

Farm wagons and other farm

transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - 36,163 4,823 (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

10-8 HEAVY MACHINERY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 3. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Farm Machinery and Equipment: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Imports for

consumption2

Apparent

consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

Riding turf mowers and flail and gang

mowers ............................ 115,171 578,987 24,090 73,280 857 4,131 91,938 509,838

Mowers for lawns, parks, or sports

grounds and other commercial and

turf grounds mowers ................ 5,803,372 2,487,761 1,022,980 441,638 118,217 18,114 4,898,609 2,064,237

Snowblowers (snowthrowers).......... 1,272,582 443,682 20,075 12,095 74,223 41,600 1,326,730 473,187

Powered lawn and hedge trimmers..... 10,465,547 578,013 1,377,914 91,325 455,022 58,422 9,542,655 545,110

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from

previously published data. X Not applicable.

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on farm machinery and equipment have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1920; data on

lawn and garden equipment since 1978. Historical

data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

(called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Brian Appert, 301-457-4748.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-9

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY (MA35D)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover firms engaged in the manufacture of

selected types of construction machinery. Very small firms

(generally less than five employees) for which 1992 Census of Manufactures data were derived from administrative

records of other government agencies are excluded. The

statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the Census

annual Form MA35D, Construction Machinery. The survey

panel includes all known producers of these types of

products covered on the survey, except the very small firms

excluded from the scope of the survey. Approximately 260

companies are included. No estimate is derived for the

small firms excluded from the survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Shipments of the types of construction machinery included

in this report, except rollers and compactors, aerial work

platforms, and machinery for mounting on tractors and

other prime movers, totaled $11.9 billion, a 9-percent

increase from the 1995 total of $10.9 billion. Shipments of

power cranes, excavators, draglines, and shovels in 1996

totaled $2,719.5 million, an increase of 6 percent from the

1995 shipments of $2,561.4 million. The 1996 shipments of

mixers, pavers, and related equipment totaled $1,146.5

million, a decrease of 2 percent from the 1995 total of

$1,168.8 million.

The 1996 shipments of off-highway trucks, trailers, and

wagons totaled $1,632.6 million, an increase of 23 percent

from the 1995 total of $1,326.9 million. The 1996 shipments

of tractor shovel loaders totaled $3,340.1 million, an increase

of 10 percent from the 1995 total of $3,041.8 million.

Shipments of crawler tractors, contractors’ off-highwaytype wheel tractors, dozers, and self-propelled wheeled log

skidders in 1996 totaled $1,690.8 million, an increase of 6

percent from the 1995 shipments of $1,597.4 million.

Shipments of motor graders and light maintainers in

1996 totaled $588.4 million, an increase of 23 percent from

the 1995 shipments of $479.9 million. The 1996 shipments

of rough-terrain forklifts totaled $412.3 million, an increase

of 16 percent from the 1995 total of $355.4 million. Shipments of scraper bowls in 1996 totaled $121.5 million, a

decrease of 15 percent from the 1995 shipments of $142.2

million. The 1996 shipments of self-propelled continuous

ditchers and trenchers totaled $209.1 million, an increase

of 8 percent from the 1995 shipments of $193.5 million.

Shipments of aerial work platforms in 1996 totaled more

than $1.4 billion. The actual estimate is suppressed due to

confidentiality but represents an increase of more than 25

percent from the 1995 shipments of $1,131.1 million. Data

for shipments of other products were not published due to

confidentiality and revised historic data.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Wheel tractors, contractors’ off-highway type. Wheel

tractors designed primarily to be used as towing units for

scrapers, trailers, wagons, and similar types of towed

equipment for use on natural terrain. These units may be 2-

or 4-wheel type.

Loaders. Wheel type, front-end load, integral design, rear

engine mount. Complete machines originally conceived

and designed as heavy duty, wheel type, front-end loaders,

and not as wheel tractors, to receive shovel loading

attachments.

Off-highway vehicles. Vehicles designed for operation off

public highways to transport materials or equipment on

mining, construction, logging, petroleum development, and

similar project sites. (Vehicles which provide similar functions on smooth surfaces in and around warehouses,

depots, and terminals are excluded from this survey.)

Excavator. A commercial earth-moving machine equipped

with a bucket-mounted front-end attachment mounted on a

360-degree revolving superstructure.

Crane. A machine having a front-end lifting attachment and

operating machinery mounted on a revolving superstructure.

Cable-operated. A machine with front-end attachment

functions performed by wire rope.

Hydraulic excavator. A machine with front-end attachment functions performed hydraulically.

Crawler mounted. A machine with two parallel continuous

crawlers or tread belts.

Truck-mounted (rubber). A machine that generally has

two engines, one to propel the carrier and another to power

the work functions. A truck- or carrier-mounted machine

has two operator stations and is designed for on- and

off-highway travel.

Self-propelled (rubber). A machine which has only one

engine and one operator station. The engine may be

mounted in either the upper or lower works.

Net engine horsepower (nehp). Net flywheel performance as measured by manufacturer, with all standard

accessories installed, operated, and corrected to 29.38

inches mercury (Hg) and temperature of 85 degrees Fahrenheit.

10-10 HEAVY MACHINERY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 22, 1998
Hydraulic crane. A crane with 360-degree rotation on

which the boom is designed primarily for lifting the load by

wire rope and can be extended, retracted, raised, and

lowered hydraulically.

Pinned-on telescopic crane. A hydraulically powered

multipurpose rotating crane with fixed or telescoping booms

designed to lift and place materials by winch and load line

and which is mounted onto a commercially available vehicle

having a platform or body.

Pinned-on articulated crane. A stationary or vehiclemounted hydraulically powered multipurpose knuckle boom

crane consisting of an inner and outer boom that can fold to

a stowable position. Excluded are those machines commonly known as knuckle boom loaders.

Unmounted cranes. These cranes are classified under

‘‘Construction machinery for mounting.’’

ABBREVIATIONS AND METRIC EQUIVALENTS

hp horsepower = .7457 kilowatts (kW)

yd3 cubic yard = .7646 cubic meters (m3

)

kg kilogram = 2.205 pounds (lb)

ft feet = .305 meters (m)

st short ton = .907 metric tons

nehp net engine horsepower

tph tons per hour

lb pounds

Table 4. Value of Shipments of Construction Machinery: 1992 to 1996

[Millions of dollars]

Product description 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992

Power cranes, draglines, and excavators, including

surface mining equipment, and attachments ......... 2,719.5 2,561.4 2,252.5 1,719.4 1,582.3

Mixers, pavers, and related equipment ............... 1,146.5 1,168.8 1,079.8 877.1 635.8

Off-highway trucks, truck-type trailer chassis, trailers,

coal haulers, wagons.............................. 1,632.6 1,326.9 961.9 876.1 706.9

Track shovel loaders ............................... 3,340.1 3,041.8 2,632.6 2,354.4 1,833.1

Crawler tractors, contractors’ off-highway type wheel

tractors, dozers, and self-propelled wheeled log

skidders ......................................... 1,690.8 r

1,597.4 (D) (D) 1,099.5

Motor graders and light maintainers .................. 588.4 r

479.9 445.2 (D) (D)

Rollers and compactors............................. 438.4 r

(S) 361.3 303.2 240.5

Rough-terrain forklifts............................... 412.3 355.4 270.9 201.9 177.5

Scraper bowls ..................................... 121.5 r

142.2 124.9 (D) (D)

Self-propelled ditchers and trenchers (integral units) . . . 209.1 193.5 174.0 143.6 124.1

Construction machinery for mounting on trucks,

tractors, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) r

(X) 286.6 249.8 256.1

Construction machinery (except winches and other

materials-handling equipment) for mounting on trucks,

tractors, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) r

(D) (X) (X) (X)

Winches and other materials-handling equipment, for

mounting on construction machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) r

(D) (X) (X) (X)

Aerial work platforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,131.1 844.9 637.4 590.3

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data. S Does not meet

publication standards. X Not applicable.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-11

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 5. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Types of Construction Machinery:

1996 and 1995

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3531E — Power cranes, draglines, and excavators, including

surface mining equipment, and attachments . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 75,560 2,719,544 67,188 2,561,359

Hydraulic operated excavators:

Crawler mounted, rated size in metric tons:

3531E 05 Not more than 24 metric tons ................... 9 10,029 862,353 9,837 827,514

3531E 06 More than 24 but not more than 40 metric tons . . . 6 1,978 249,436 1,474 206,850

3531E 07 More than 40 metric tons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 945 359,705 1,020 343,928

3531E 19 Wheel (rubber) mounted, all sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cranes, lattice boom:

Crawler mounted, maximum working load:

3531E 22 Not more than 110 metric tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 17 8,313 r

(D) r(D)

3531E 24 More than 110 metric tons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) r

(D) r(D)

3531E 35 Wheel (rubber) mounted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 39 29,701 r

34 r25,810

Cranes, hydraulic operated, telescopic boom:

Wheel cranes (integral), multiple control stations

(rubber mounted), maximum working load of:1

3531E 51 Not more than 20 tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) 2,169 158,399

3531E 52 More than 20 but not more than 30 tons . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) 299 r

29,763

3531E 53 More than 30 but not more than 55 tons . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) 139 36,082

3531E 54 More than 55 tons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) 116 52,391

Wheel cranes (integral), multiple control stations

(rubber mounted), maximum working load of:1

3531E 42 Not more than 18 metric tons ................... 6 2,012 167,469 (X) (X)

3531E 44 More than 18 but not more than 27 metric tons . . . 5 373 31,915 (X) (X)

3531E 46 More than 27 but not more than 50 metric tons2 . . 6 (D) (D) (X) (X)

3531E 48 More than 50 metric tons2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (X) (X)

3531E 57 Pinned on type, telescopic and articulated.......... 5 1,845 74,318 2,180 81,608

Wheel cranes, one control station (self-propelled,

rubber mounted), maximum working load of:1

3531E 68 Not more than 18 tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) 998 59,652

3531E 65 More than 18 tons but not more than 25 tons. . . . . (X) (X) (X) 101 14,481

3531E 66 More than 25 tons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) 702 174,704

Wheel cranes, one control station (self-propelled,

rubber mounted), maximum working load of:1

3531E 61 Not more than 16 metric tons ................... 7 1,090 69,240 (X) (X)

3531E 64 More than 16 metric tons but more than 22.7

metric tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 125 19,583 (X) (X)

3531E 67 More than 22.7 metric tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 759 201,455 (X) (X)

All-terrain cranes, maximum work loads of:

3531E 72 Not more than 20 metric tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) r

(D) r(D)

3531E 74 More than 20 metric tons but not more than 35

metric tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) (S) (S) r

(S) r(S)

3531E 76 More than 35 metric tons but not more than 110

metric tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) (S) (S) r

(S) r(S)

3531E 78 More than 110 metric tons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) (S) (S) r

(S) r(S)

Other cranes and excavators:

3531E 84 Pedestal or shipmounted marine cranes . . . . . . . . . . . 8 81 15,532 91 19,844

3531E 89 All other cranes, excavators, and draglines, n.e.c.. . . 8 791 168,868 r

(D) r(D)

3531E 00 Cranes, excavators, and draglines, n.s.k.3............ 3 1,381 27,100 (X) (X)

Attachments for power cranes, draglines, and

excavators, sold separately:

3531E 94 Hoe............................................ 6 13,740 29,839 14,233 31,348

3531E 95 Dragline buckets, all sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 94 8,028 r

83 r10,105

3531E 97 Clamshell/grapple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 593 14,758 570 r

14,358

3531E 98 All other attachments, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 40,152 102,237 28,738 92,334

3531F — Mixers, pavers, and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 123,201 1,146,472 126,282 1,168,775

For concrete, plaster, or mortar applications:

3531F 22 Concrete mixers (except plaster and mortar),

portable, including truck or other mixer or agitator,

all sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 8,402 348,170 (D) 315,160

3531F 31 Plaster and mortar mixers, all sizes................ 8 12,717 26,140 14,104 27,719

3531F 33 Slipform concrete paving machines, including multipurpose, automated curb and gutter and concrete

slipform pavers, up to and including 34-feet wide. . . 10 470 52,415 338 45,556

See footnotes at end of table.

10-12 HEAVY MACHINERY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 5. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Types of Construction Machinery:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3531F — Mixers, pavers, and related equipment—Con.

For concrete, plaster, or mortar applicastions—Con.

3531F 39 Concrete trowels ................................ 7 12,571 23,785 11,904 20,770

3531F 40 Concrete vibrators (electric motor gasoline engine,

structural high-cycle, pneumatic, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 79,485 39,897 81,174 35,220

3531F 42 Concrete screeds (hand-propelled or winch type) . . . 6 2,374 5,441 3,067 5,946

3531F 43 Concrete batching plants, bin and batch for concrete

aggregate only, and bulk cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 559 66,997 531 62,782

3531F 50 Concrete pumps, mobile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531F 56 Other concrete, plaster, and mortar mixing and

paving machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) r

(D) r(D)

For asphalt or bituminous applications:

3531F 66 Bituminous distributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 612 21,475 r

626 r32,150

Bituminous pavers, self-propelled:

3531F 71 21,999 lb gross weight and under (basic unit)..... 9 1,053 48,195 846 r

41,397

3531F 75 22,000 lb gross weight and over (basic unit). . . . . . 6 767 123,647 r

796 r135,616

Asphalt plants, including cold mix central plants:

3531F 82 Less than 7,500 lb (239 tph). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 30 18,914 40 36,288

3531F 84 7,500 lb and over (240 tph and over) . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 104 135,377 109 139,025

3531F 85 Bituminous stabilization mixing equipment, including

central mixing plants and mix-in-place . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 181 45,602 249 58,635

3531F 89 Bituminous cold planers/milling machines

(self-propelled) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 75 24,399 111 34,915

3531F 91 Other asphalt and bituminous mixing and paving

machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 907 15,725 r

(D) r(D)

3531F 95 Other products, for use in either concrete or

bituminous applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) 4,971 r

(D) r(D)

3531G pt. Off-highway trucks, truck-type tractor chassis, trailers, or

wagons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,801 1,632,585 5,042 1,326,855

3531G 71 Off-highway rear dump haulers ..................... 7 2,636 1,489,733 (D) 1,181,171

3531G 76 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2,165 142,852 (D) 145,684

3531C — Tractor shovel loaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 86,629 3,340,124 85,798 3,041

3531C 60 Skid steer loaders, 4-wheel drive skid steer, all sizes . . 7 53,952 840,304 51,244 745,520

Wheel loaders, rear engine mount, integral design,

4-wheel drive, nonskid steer:

3531C 71 Under 79 nehp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531C 72 80 through 149 nehp ............................ 7 5,017 376,701 5,108 376,878

3531C 73 150 through 249 nehp ........................... 8 3,550 513,497 4,093 496,069

3531C 74 250 nehp and over .............................. 7 1,862 782,589 2,032 656,788

3531C 82 Crawler loaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531C 95 Integral design tractor shovel loader/backhoes (wheel

tractor-chassis shipped as part of front engine mount

contractor tractor) ................................ 6 21,502 797,644 22,326 727,087

35315 — Crawler tractors, contractors’ off-highway -type wheel

tractors, dozers, and self-propelled wheeled log

skidders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 11,937 1,690,802 r

12,111 r1,597,369

35315 37 Wheeled log skidders, self-propelled................. 7 3,086 326,764 2,549 254,743

35315 99 Crawler tractors (except crawler loaders) and

tracklaying and other contractors’ off-highway-type

wheel tractors and dozers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 8,851 1,364,038 r

9,562 r1,342,626

3531G pt. Motor graders and light maintainers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,762 588,373 r

3,766 479,924

3531G 11 Under 144 nehp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) r

1,338 138,321

3531G 17 145 nehp and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) r

2,428 341,603

3531G pt. Rollers and compactors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 7,847 438,414 r

(S) r(S)

Static smooth steel wheel rollers, tandem:

3531G 21 Under 3 metric tons ............................. 5 1,152 11,866 1,132 9,529

3531G 23 At least 3 but less than 5.5 metric tons4

. . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531G 26 5.5 metric tons and over4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 116 4,919 (D) (D)

3531G 32 Pneumatic tire rollers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 406 16,261 415 16,305

Vibratory single drum with one or two drive wheels:

3531G 37 Under 5 metric tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 923 28,893 947 25,750

3531G 39 At least 5 but less than 8 metric tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 961 57,083 807 47,469

3531G 42 8 metric tons and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) r

(D) r(D)

Vibratory double drum, two drums vibrating:

3531G 46 Under 5 metric tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531G 49 At least 5 but less than 8 metric tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531G 52 8 metric tons and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-13

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 5. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Types of Construction Machinery:

1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3531G pt Rollers and compactors—Con.

3531G 56 All other compaction equipment (except handheld);

including, embankment and landfill compactors,

towed roller and double drum compactors with one

drum vibrating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531G pt. Rough terrain forklifts (integral units only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 6,803 412,330 6,288 355,386

3531G 81 Vertical mast, 2-wheel drive ........................ 9 2,604 152,943 2,913 156,029

3531G 83 Vertical mast, 4-wheel drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 294 8,911 253 7,153

3531G 85 Telescopic handlers, 2- and 4-wheel drive ............ 5 3,905 250,476 3,122 192,204

3531G 02 Scraper bowls ...................................... 4 2,013 121,467 r

2,100 r142,243

3531J — Ditchers and trenchers, self- propelled (integral units

only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 10,098 209,120 9,410 193,528

Ladder-type digging element:

3531J 14 Under 2,000 lb gross weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531J 15 2,000 to 4,999 lb gross weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) 50,607 (D) 51,948

3531J 16 5,000 lb gross weight and over ................... 4 3,728 127,901 2,620 110,318

3531J 18 Wheel-type digging element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531Q — Construction machinery for mounting on trucks, tractors,

and other prime movers (except winches, hoists, and

other materials-handling equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 54,020 228,887 r

(D) r(D)

3531Q 12 Backhoes, either shipped for mounting separately or

already mounted on an integral unit ................ 9 13,448 87,448 13,793 80,187

3531Q 99 All other construction machinery for mounting,

including sidebooms, pipehandlers, dozers, front-end

loaders, shovel loaders, logging arches, rippers,

rooters, continuous ditching and trenching

attachments, forklift attachments, cranes, cable

power control units, hydraulic power control units,

etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 40,572 141,439 r

(D) r(D)

3531W pt. Winches and materials-handling equipment for mounting. (X) (D) (D) r

(D) r(D)

3531W 90 Winches (towing, logging, and oil field types) . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) 91,069 (D) 87,420

3531W 99 Other equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) r

(D) r(D)

3531W pt. Aerial work platforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (D) 60,761 1,131,112

3531W 81 Boom type, self-propelled .......................... 8 13,763 714,362 9,692 485,842

3531W 83 Scissors type, self-propelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 24,927 365,192 (D) (D)

3531W 85 Not self-propelled, boom and scissors type . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531W 87 Truck mounted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 10,965 339,144 9,621 284,278

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elesewhere classified. nehp Net engine horsepower. rRevised

by 5 percent or more from previously published data. S Does not meet publication standards. tph tons per hour. X Not applicable.

1

Seven categories of hydraulic-operated, telescopic boom cranes, which had been designated with English system weight criteria for 1995 and earlier,

were replaced for 1996 by nearly equivalent categories designated with metric system criteria. Working load correspondences are, in metric tons to English

tons (or short tons): 18:00 to 19.84, 27.00 to 29.76, 50.00 to 55.12, 16.00 to 17.64, and 22.70 to 25.02. 2

For 1996, quantity and value for product codes 3531E 46 and 3531E 48 are 323 and 121,618 respectively.

3

For 1996, several new categories were created from one former category of ‘‘All other’’ products in product class 3531E. Estimates for three companies

did not meet publication standards for any of the resulting categories and are placed in product code 3531E 00. 4

For 1995, quantity and value for product codes 3531G 23 and 3531G 26 are 366 and 11,582 respectively.

10-14 HEAVY MACHINERY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 6. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Construction Machinery: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description1

Manufacturers’ shipments Export shipments2 Imports for consumption3

Quantity Value1 Quantity

Value as

reported Quantity Value4

1996

Wheel tractors, contractors’ off-highway type,

2- and 4-wheel for use on natural terrain. . . . . . . (D) (D) 2,822 47,231 5,375 31,848

Rubber-tired dozers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 303 12,090 32 3,561

Wheeled log skidders, self-propelled............ 3,086 326,764 1,019 61,339 588 59,359

Crawler tractors (except crawler loaders). . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,873 337,147 4,541 296,965

Wheel loaders, rear engine mount, integral

design 4-wheel drive, nonskid steer . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 15,355 584,447 4,592 304,415

Skid steer loaders ............................ 53,952 840,304 1,074 79,176 1,633 64,039

Crawler loaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 72 4,899 1,156 131,261

Excavators, hydraulic operated, crawler

mounted ................................... 12,952 1,471,494 2,016 246,279 7,025 586,480

Excavators, hydraulic operated, wheel (rubber)

mounted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 48 8,181 1,253 110,723

Cranes, lattice boom, wheel (rubber) mounted . . . 39 29,701 165 24,427 31 25,875

Cranes, wheel (integral), hydraulic operated,

telescopic boom, multiple control stations

(rubber mounted), including pinned on type,

telescopic and articulated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 513 68,082 157 83,349

Cranes, wheel, hydraulic operated, telescopic

boom, one control station (self-propelled,

rubber mounted) ............................ 1,974 290,278 991 102,200 153 20,544

Cranes, pedestal or ship mounted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 15,532 306 7,010 132 25,856

Cranes, other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 691 93,009 378 46,124

Clamshell/grapple attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593 14,758 3,142 6,102 1,971 5,879

Dragline buckets (attachments) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 8,028 - - 2,966 784

Concrete mixers.............................. 8,961 441,307 1,426 15,992 32,371 17,961

Concrete pavers, finishers, and spreaders....... 94,900 121,538 841 20,647 628 3,151

Concrete pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,617 16,879 7,073 15,572

Bituminous pavers, finishers, and spreaders ..... 2,507 217,716 573 27,094 94 537

Asphalt plants and bituminous stabilization

mixing equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 199,893 368 13,973 37 1,108

Scraper bowls ............................... 2,013 121,467 140 141 1,058 12,618

Motor graders and light maintainers ............ 3,762 588,373 2,114 195,435 474 39,175

Self-propelled vibratory compaction equipment. . . (D) (D) 1,707 65,832 4,358 93,058

Self-propelled static compaction equipment. . . . . . (D) (D) 489 34,914 424 16,176

Off-highway rear dump haulers, trucks, and truck

trailers, including ridged and articulated ........ 2,636 1,489,733 3,133 495,297 191 46,806

Off-highway trucks, truck-type tractor chassis,

trailers, and wagons ......................... 2,165 142,852 1,469 251,441 1,345 208,353

Winches for mounting (towing, logging, and

oilfield types) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 91,069 282,728 70,005 2,106,101 56,776

Backhoes for mounting........................ 13,448 87,448 1,688 5,701 2,008 2,069

Other construction machinery for mounting . . . . . . (D) (D) 29,095 50,774 41,597 60,756

Self-propelled continuous ditchers and trenchers

(integral units), ladder-type digging element . . . . (D) (D) 978 13,501 - -

Self-propelled continuous ditchers and trenchers

(integral units), wheel-type digging element. . . . . (D) (D) 321 10,220 58 1,731

1995

Wheel tractors, contractors’ off-highway type,

2- and 4-wheel for use on natural terrain. . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,714 51,548 5,312 30,902

Rubber-tired dozers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 270 14,830 69 9,707

Wheeled log skidders, self-propelled............ 2,549 254,743 1,135 71,152 844 69,223

Crawler tractors (except crawler loaders). . . . . . . . (D) (D) 2,192 326,359 5,195 356,838

Wheel loaders, rear engine mount, integral

design 4-wheel drive, nonskid steer . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 15,402 567,546 6,166 348,812

Skid steer loaders ............................ 51,244 745,520 1,276 86,123 5,311 199,689

Crawler loaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 77 4,090 1,147 128,767

Excavators, hydraulic operated, crawler

mounted ................................... 12,331 1,378,292 1,960 250,621 7,930 691,143

Excavators, hydraulic operated, wheel (rubber)

mounted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 23 2,811 1,336 114,076

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-15

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 6. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Construction Machinery: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description1

Manufacturers’ shipments Export shipments2 Imports for consumption3

Quantity Value1 Quantity

Value as

reported Quantity Value4

1995—Con.

Cranes, lattice boom, wheel (rubber) mounted . . . r

34 r25,810 106 15,992 63 12,738

Cranes, wheel (integral), hydraulic operated,

telescopic boom, multiple control stations

(rubber mounted), including pinned on type,

telescopic and articulated .................... 4,903 358,243 491 65,248 181 61,124

Cranes, wheel, hydraulic operated, telescopic

boom, one control station (self-propelled, rubber

mounted)................................... 1,801 248,837 598 66,696 76 13,152

Cranes, pedestal or ship mounted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 19,844 685 21,447 70 7,505

Cranes, other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 215 54,242 447 44,220

Clamshell/grapple attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570 r

14,358 5,886 11,309 2,731 5,688

Dragline buckets (attachments) ................ r

83 r10,105 - - 179 212

Concrete mixers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 405,661 1,997 17,371 29,923 14,580

Concrete pavers, finishers, and spreaders. . . . . . . (D) (D) 758 17,709 370 4,703

Concrete pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,836 28,765 1,199 13,876

Bituminous pavers, finishers, and spreaders . . . . . (D) (D) 368 22,667 181 1,173

Asphalt plants and bituminous stabilization

mixing equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398 233,948 760 30,852 66 1,819

Scraper bowls ............................... r

2,100 r142,243 65 339 543 12,902

Motor graders and light maintainers ............ r

3,766 479,924 1,778 171,729 1,045 82,356

Self-propelled vibratory compaction equipment. . . 5,599 331,042 1,679 62,207 6,372 96,255

Self-propelled static compaction equipment...... 1,913 37,416 1,170 46,505 234 8,749

Off-highway rear dump haulers, trucks, and truck

trailers, including ridged and articulated . . . . . . . . (D) 1,181,171 2,501 296,916 188 29,693

Off-highway trucks, truck-type tractor chassis,

trailers, and wagons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 145,684 1,762 242,315 883 141,384

Winches for mounting (towing, logging, and

oil-field types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 87,420 213,374 67,163 1,364,312 44,420

Backhoes for mounting........................ 13,793 80,187 1,368 5,219 3,175 2,022

Other construction machinery for mounting . . . . . . (D) r

(D) 27,916 48,748 26,371 56,642

Self-propelled continuous ditchers and trenchers

(integral units), ladder-type digging element . . . . (D) (D) 1,088 20,487 1 59

Self-propelled continuous ditchers and trenchers

(integral units), wheel-type digging element. . . . . (D) (D) 348 6,513 30 1,889

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Value f.o.b. plant.

2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census reports IM 145, U.S. General Imports, and IM 146, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 4

Value represents c.l.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus import duties.

HISTORICAL NOTES

Data on construction machinery have been collected by

the Bureau of the Census since 1942. Historical data may

be obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts

for Industry before 1959) available at your local Federal

Depository Library. Historical data are also available on

microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Richard Wiesler, 301-457-4746.

10-16 HEAVY MACHINERY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
MINING MACHINERY AND MINERAL PROCESSING EQUIPMENT (MA35F)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover firms engaged in the manufacture of

underground mining machinery; mineral processing equipment; crushing, pulverizing, and screening machinery;

portable oil and gas and water drilling rigs; and related

mining machinery and equipment, including underground

drills and breakers, and mine cars.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA35F, Mining Machinery and Mineral Processing Equipment. The survey panel includes all

known manufacturers of mining machinery and mineral

processing equipment, approximately 122 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1996, the manufacturers’ value of shipments of selected

types of mining machinery and related equipment totaled

$1.8 billion, an increase of 7.5 percent from the 1995 figure

of $1.6 billion. The 1996 total included shipments of $97.0

million of portable crushing, pulverizing, and screening

machinery, which was an 0.7-percent increase from the

1995 total of $96.4 million. Underground mining machinery

equipment totaled $433.6 million in 1996, a 6.4-percent

decrease from the 1995 total of $463.1 million. In 1996,

stationary, crushing, pulverizing, and screening machinery

totaled $332.0 million, a 12.4-percent increase from the

$295.3 million reported in 1995. Drills and other mining

machinery totaled $445.6 million in 1996, a 16.7-percent

increase from the $381.8 million reported in 1995. Portable

drilling rigs totaled $443.0 million in 1996, a 12.8-percent

increase from the $392.6 million reported in 1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Mining machinery. Heavy machinery and equipment used

by the mining industry in the exploration and development

of solid mineral properties. Mining is used here in the broad

sense to include the extraction of solid minerals occurring

naturally such as coal and ores. The term mining also

includes quarrying, milling (crushing, screening, washing,

flotation, etc.), and other preparations customarily done at

the mine site or as a part of mining activity. Portable drilling

rigs for use in oil and gas fields or for drilling water wells are

also included for the purpose of this survey.

Auger drills. Machines that use continuous flight auger

bits for removing cuttings.

Bucket drills. Machines that rotate a bucket and remove

cuttings by lifting the bucket to be dumped.

Cable tools. Machines using percussion-type tools and

those that clean the hole using tubular-type bailing tools.

Portable drilling rigs. Drills mounted on a carrier and

used on the surface (above ground).

Pull-back capacity. Lifting capacity of drawworks or hoisting capacity of taphead.

Pull-down capacity. Capacity to apply bit pressure.

Reverse circulation. Machines using a rotary drilling

process where the drill cuttings and fluid return to the

surface inside the drill stem (large diameter holes, 18’’ or

larger).

Rotary drills. Machines using rotary drill pipe, continuous

fluid, and a mud pump, air compressor, or combination to

clear the hole of filling.

Screens, vibrating. Machines used for dry or wet screening applications such as sizing, washing, and dewatering of

ores, coal, sand, and gravel.

Unit. Complete rig, including carrier.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-17

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 7. Manufacturers’ Shipments of Mining Machinery and Mineral Processing Equipment by Type:

1996 and 1995

[Quantity in units except as specified. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Mining machinery and mineral processing equipment. . . . . . . (X) (X) 1,751,236 (X) r

1,629,285

3531K — Portable crushing, screening, washing, and

combination plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 676 97,018 649 96,376

Crushing plants (classification based upon the type

of crusher first in the processing flow):

3531K 41 Gyratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 72 20,064 r

81 r23,671

3531K 42 Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 25 6,532 44 10,169

3531K 43 Jaw1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531K 44 Roll1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 88 25,779 78 24,594

3531K 47 Screening, washing, and other plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 491 44,643 446 37,942

35325 — Underground mining machinery (except parts sold

separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 6,838 433,588 r

4,396 r463,094

35325 41 Continuous mining machines, borer, ripper, auger,

and drum, including roadheading machines2 . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) r

179 r141,749

35325 56 Face haulage vehicles, rubber-tired, self-propelled2 . . . . 6 347 184,805 207 48,064

35325 70 Support vehicles, rubber-tired or track-mounted. . . . . . . . 17 300 22,418 445 33,957

35325 97 All other underground mining machinery, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . 22 a

6,191 b226,365 r3,565 r239,324

35327 — Crushing, pulverizing, and screening (except portable)

machinery (except parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 4,026 332,022 3,871 r

295,337

Crushers, stationary type, including skid-mounted:

35327 11 Gyratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 279 79,075 249 r

73,340

35327 13 Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 336 26,292 375 r

29,270

35327 17 Jaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 113 17,645 121 16,956

35327 19 Roll3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35327 31 Grinding mills and pulverizers3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 245 102,556 r153 r70,574

Screens, vibrating, stationary:

35327 56 Horizontal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 b

919 34,039 r923 r34,153

35327 57 Inclined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 a

1,758 56,289 1,675 51,933

53527 58 Other, including trommell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 104 2,816 r

148 r7,100

35327 59 Other crushing, pulverizing, and screening machinery,

n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 272 13,310 227 12,011

35328 — Drills and other mining machinery, n.e.c. (except parts) . . . 30 16,735,391 445,574 13,473,018 381,833

Drills and breakers (rotary and percussion):

35328 11 Rock drills, air and hydraulic powered4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 25,330 79,668

35328 15 Coal drills and core drills4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35328 50 Roof bolters4 .................................... 4 10,257,752 171,369 9,642,137 r

69,961

35328 75 All other mining machinery and equipment (except

parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 6,477,639 a

274,205 3,805,551 232,204

3533A — Portable drilling rigs and parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2,267,380 443,034 2,155,275 392,645

Rotary, trailer- and truck-mounted with pull-back

capacity:

3533A 21 Up to 14,999 lb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 65 4,126 57 3,808

3533A 23 15,000 to 29,999 lb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 105 19,076 143 21,940

3533A 25 30,000 to 59,999 lb5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3533A 28 60,000 lb and over5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 162 53,321 263 58,725

Rotary blasthole drills, truck-, trailer-, or track-mounted:

3533A 35 Up to 59,999 lb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 232 76,068 142 64,824

3533A 38 60,000 lb and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 71 93,639 57 70,663

3533A 40 Construction drills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1,746 16,649 9,950 17,254

3533A 49 Other portable drilling rigs, including workover

(service) rigs6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) 63,032 (D) 49,929

3533A 78 Parts for portable drilling rigs6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2,264,999 117,123 2,144,663 105,502

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously

published data. X Not applicable.

1

Product codes 3531K 43 and 3531K 44 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

1996 data for product codes 35325 41 and 35325 56 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Product codes 35327 19 and 35327 31 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

Product codes 35328 11, 35328 15, and 35328 50 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Product codes 3533A 25 and 3533A 28 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

Product codes 3533A 49 and 3533A 78 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data.

Note: Percent estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

15 to 25 percent of this item is estimated. b26 to 50 percent of this item is

estimated.

10-18 HEAVY MACHINERY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 8. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Selected Mining Machinery and Mineral Processing Equipment:

1996 and 1995

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments (value

f.o.b. plant)

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2

(value at port)

Value of imports for

consumption134

1996

Portable crushing plants and stationary grinding machines............... 114,104 91,982 36,748

Sorting, screening, separating, or washing machines.................... 151,097 53,331 69,720

Rock breaking machines, coal or rock cutters, and tunneling machinery

and rock drilling and earth boring tools ............................... 315,908 138,816 165,693

Mine wagon pushers, locomotive or wagon traversers, wagon tippers, and

similar railway wagon handling equipment ............................ 62,684 5,079 3,155

Stationary crushing machines ........................................ 137,243 14,914 35,407

1995

Portable crushing plants and stationary grinding machines............... 90,338 73,439 31,198

Sorting, screening, separating, or washing machines.................... 143,139 61,262 48,242

Rock breaking machines, coal or rock cutters, and tunneling machinery

and rock drilling and earth boring tools ............................... 291,378 393,071 223,902

Mine wagon pushers, locomotive or wagon traversers, wagon tippers, and

similar railway wagon handling equipment ............................ 82,021 6,861 641

Stationary crushing machines ........................................ 124,396 19,031 34,680

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report FT 446, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 4

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on mining machinery and equipment have

been collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1961.

Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial

Reports available at your local Federal Depository Library.

Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Larry Blumberg, 301-457-4744.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-19

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES (MA35L)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover manufacturers of internal combustion

engines in the United States, except outboard, aircraft,

military tank, and nondiesel automotive engines.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA35L, Internal Combustion Engines.

The survey panel includes all known domestic manufacturers of the specified types of internal combustion engines,

approximately 38 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1996, a total of 23,559,395 internal combustion

engines (except outboard, nondiesel automotive, aircraft

and military tank) were shipped or produced and incorporated at the same plant, representing a 1-percent increase

from the 23,273,684 produced in 1995. Gasoline or gasgasoline engines totaled 22,621,124 in 1996, 1.5 percent

above the figure of 22,287,050 for 1995. The number of

nonautomotive diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines

produced in 1996 amounted to 242,472, a 1-percent decrease

from the 245,762 reported in 1995. There were 686,707

automotive diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines produced in 1996, 6 percent less than the 732,148 produced in

1995. Production of gas engines (LPG and natural) was

9,092 in 1996, 4 percent more than the 8,724 produced in

1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Total number of engines produced. Represents all

production of engines for sale to other companies, for

transfer to other plants of the same company or for the

incorporation into other products produced at the plant.

Shipments to distributors and other companies. Represents all shipments to affiliated and nonaffiliated

distributors, plus all other shipments to nonaffiliated

companies.

Interplant transfers. Represents the number and value of

engines transferred to other plants of the reporting company for incorporation into machinery or equipment in

those plants. Shipments to distributors (whether affiliated

with the company or not affiliated) are excluded. Transfers

to other plants of the same company are reported at market

value.

Produced and incorporated. Represents engines produced and incorporated into other products in the same

plant such as construction and farm machinery (including

tractors); engine-driven generator sets; and other products

incorporating an engine manufactured in the same plant.

Horsepower. A unit for measuring the power of motors or

engines, equal to 746 watts or to a rate of 33,000 footpounds per minute (the force required to raise 33,000

pounds at the rate of 1 foot per minute).

Piston displacement. The volume (measured in cubic

inches) displaced by a stroke of a piston (one cubic inch is

approximately 16.387 cubic centimeters).

End application. The end application or use to which the

engine was destined. Engines may not be used ultimately

for the specific application intended or supposed by the

producer.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 22, 1998

10-20 HEAVY MACHINERY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 9. Internal Combustion Engines by Type of Engine: 1996 and 1995

[Engines and quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Engines

produced1

Total shipments and

interplant transfers

Shipments to other

companies Interplant transfers Engines

produced

and

incorpo

rated2 Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant

1996

Total ......................... 23,559,395 14,710,073 9,703,650 13,845,207 (D) 864,866 (D) 8,849,322

Gasoline (except automotive).......... 22,621,124 13,791,894 2,245,119 (D) 1,953,413 (D) 291,706 8,829,230

Nonautomotive diesel................. 242,472 (D) 2,078,860 158,783 1,421,027 (D) 657,833 (D)

Automotive diesel .................... 686,707 686,707 5,053,074 522,074 4,128,865 164,633 924,209 -

Natural gas and liquefied petroleum

gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,092 (D) 326,597 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1995

Total ......................... 23,273,684 14,170,402 9,995,615 (D) (D) (D) (D) 9,103,282

Gasoline (except automotive).......... 22,287,050 13,207,118 2,116,980 12,392,142 1,849,751 814,976 267,229 9,079,932

Nonautomotive diesel................. 245,762 (D) 1,900,655 165,341 1,348,968 (D) 551,687 (D)

Automotive diesel .................... 732,148 732,148 5,833,563 557,904 4,672,846 174,244 1,160,717 -

Natural gas and liquefied petroleum

gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,724 (D) 323,967 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Represents total number of engines produced; incorporated into products at same establishment or shipped.

2

Represents engines produced and incorporated (in same plant) into products such as construction machinery, farm machinery, tractors,

engine-generator sets, and other products.

Table 10. Gasoline Engines by Horsepower Rating: 1996 and 1995

[Engines and quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number

of companiesEngines

produced1

Total shipments and

interplant transfers

Shipments to

other companies Interplant transfers Engines

produced

and

incorporated2 Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant

1996

35191 — Gasoline engines . . . . . 23 22,621,124 13,791,894 2,245,119 13,155,600 1,953,413 636,294 291,706 8,829,230

35191 01 Under 11 hp . . . . . . . . 14 20,274,687 11,477,394 1,103,094 (D) (D) (D) (D) 8,797,293

35191 02 11 to under 21 hp . . . 6 1,966,672 (D) 652,082 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35191 03 21 to under 61 hp . . . 7 126,538 (D) 103,432 101,089 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35191 07 61 hp and over ..... 8 253,227 253,277 386,511 (D) (D) (D) (D) -

1995

35191 — Gasoline engines . . . . . 23 22,287,050 13,207,118 2,116,980 12,392,142 1,849,751 814,976 267,229 9,079,932

35191 01 Under 11 hp . . . . . . . . 13 19,863,445 (D) (D) (D) (D) 633,022 57,132 (D)

35191 02 11 to under 21 hp . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 38,468 15,612 (D)

35191 03 21 to under 61 hp . . . 8 102,011 100,938 99,238 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35191 07 61 hp and over . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) -

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Represents total number of engines produced; incorporated into products at same establishment or shipped.

2

Represents engines produced and incorporated (in same plant) into products such as construction machinery, farm machinery, tractors,

engine-generator sets, and other products.

Note: Horsepower is defined as maximum published horsepower rating at maximum recommended revolutions per minute (r/min).

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-21

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 11. Nonautomotive Diesel Engines by Horsepower Rating: 1996 and 1995

[Engines and quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number

of companiesEngines

produced1

Total shipments and

interplant transfers

Shipments to

other companies Interplant transfers Engines

produced

and

incorporated2 Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant

1996

35193 — Nonautomotive diesel engines . . 18 242,472 222,491 2,078,860 158,783 1,421,027 63,708 657,833 19,981

35193 31 Under 101 hp ............... 9 18,112 (D) (D) 15,438 54,071 (D) (D) (D)

35193 33 101 to under 151 hp . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) 71,056 235,093 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35193 35 151 to under 176 hp . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) 39,080 193,184 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35193 37 176 to under 251 hp ......... 6 37,933 (D) (D) 19,388 112,137 (D) (D) (D)

35193 39 251 to under 301 hp ......... 6 19,827 (D) (D) 11,652 121,303 (D) (D) (D)

35193 41 301 to under 401 hp . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) 13,897 181,058 9,370 122,126 4,527 58,932 (D)

35193 43 401 to under 451 hp ......... 5 6,598 6,598 125,126 4,421 76,918 2,177 48,208 -

35193 45 451 to under 601 hp ......... 3 10,433 (D) (D) 8,330 178,170 (D) (D) (D)

35193 47 601 to under 701 hp . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) 2,573 71,522 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35193 49 701 to under 801 hp ......... 3 4,709 (D) (D) 1,486 47,529 (D) (D) (D)

35193 51 801 to under 1,501 hp . . . . . . . 4 (D) 2,920 168,326 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35193 28 1,501 hp and over........... 6 3,718 (D) (D) 1,061 250,515 (D) (D) (D)

1995

35193 — Nonautomotive diesel engines . . 16 245,762 (D) 1,900,655 165,341 1,348,968 (D) 551,687 (D)

35193 31 Under 101 hp ............... 9 17,687 (D) 42,751 (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,645

35193 33 101 to under 151 hp . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35193 35 151 to under 176 hp ......... 7 36,787 (D) (D) 20,408 87,383 (D) (D) (D)

35193 37 176 to under 251 hp ......... 7 66,245 (D) (D) 43,778 224,850 (D) (D) (D)

35193 39 251 to under 301 hp ......... 6 r

17,668 (D) (D) r8,759 r85,898 (D) (D) (D)

35193 41 301 to under 401 hp . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) 11,314 158,236 7,955 107,290 3,359 50,946 (D)

35193 43 401 to under 451 hp ......... 3 6,594 (D) (D) 6,055 99,015 (D) (D) (D)

35193 45 451 to under 601 hp ......... 3 5,011 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35193 47 601 to under 701 hp ......... 3 3,247 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35193 49 701 to under 801 hp . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) 1,224 43,221 (D) (D) (D)

35193 51 801 to under 1,501 hp . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35193 28 1,501 hp and over........... 6 3,641 (D) (D) 813 247,101 (D) (D) (D)

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

Represents total number of engines produced; incorporated into products at same establishment or shipped.

2

Represents engines produced and incorporated (in same plant) into products such as construction machinery, farm machinery, tractors,

engine-generator sets, and other products.

Note: Horsepower is defined as maximun published horsepower rating at maximum recommended revolutions per minute (r/min).

10-22 HEAVY MACHINERY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 12. Automotive Diesel Engines by Horsepower Rating: 1996 and 1995

[Engines in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Engines1 Value2 Engines1 Value2

35194 — Automotive diesel engines...................... 9 686,707 5,053,074 732,148 5,833,563

35194 11 Under 226 hp ............................... 9 431,779 2,030,348 (D) (D)

35194 14 226 to under 251 hp ......................... 7 19,247 130,618 (D) (D)

35194 15 251 hp and over ............................ 7 235,681 2,892,108 277,588 3,578,789

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Represents total number of engines shipped, including interplant transfers.

2

Represents value of all engines shipped, including interplant transfers.

Note: Horsepower is defined as maximun published horsepower rating at maximum recommended revolutions per minute (r/min).

Table 13. Gas Engines (Except Automotive) by Horsepower Rating: 1996 and 1995

[Engines and quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies

Engines

produced1

Total shipments including

interplant transfers Engines

produced

and

incorporated2 Quantity

Value f.o.b.

plant

1996

35196 — Natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas engines. . 12 9,092 (D) 326,597 (D)

35196 11 Under 501 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) 7,418 47,220 (D)

35196 12 501 hp and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) 1,563 279,377 -

1995

35196 — Natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas engines. . 9 8,724 (D) 323,967 (D)

35196 11 Under 501 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) 7,117 47,346 (D)

35196 12 501 hp and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) 276,621 -

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Represents total number of engines produced; incorporated into products at same establishment or shipped.

2

Represents engines produced and incorporated (in same plant) into products such as construction machinery, farm machinery, tractors,

engine-generator sets, and other products.

Note: Horsepower is defined as maximun published horsepower rating at maximum recommended revolutions per minute (r/min).

Table 14. Engines Produced by Piston Displacement and Fuel System: 1996 and 1995

Piston displacement 1996 1995

Total...................................................................... 23,550,303 23,264,960

Gasoline ........................................................................ 22,621,124 22,287,050

Under 251 cc .................................................................. 19,839,752 19,420,463

251 cc and over................................................................ 2,781,372 2,866,535

Nonautomotive diesel ............................................................. 242,472 245,762

Under 251 cc .................................................................. 2,225 2,450

251 to 3,700 cc ................................................................ 25,884 28,701

3,701 cc and over .............................................................. 214,363 214,611

Automotive diesel ................................................................ 686,707 732,148

Under 251 to 3,700 cc .......................................................... 161,272 188,641

3,701 cc and over .............................................................. 525,435 542,717

cc Cubic centimeters.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-23

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 15. Engines Produced (Except Outboard, Automotive, and Aircraft) by Type of Engine and End

Application: 1996 and 1995

End application

Gasoline engines Nonautomotive diesel engines

1996 1995 1996 1995

Total .............................................. 22,621,124 22,287,050 242,472 245,762

Oilfield and petroleum-related generating and stationary

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D)

Other generator sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 36,494 r

34,342

Irrigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Agricultural vehicular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Off-highway mobile construction equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 128,196 120,394

Marine (except outboard) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 13,443 12,573

Railroad, motive power type ................................ - - 1,361 1,375

Chain saws............................................... 2,521,025 2,125,956 - -

Garden tractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - -

Lawn, home, and recreational equipment .................... 15,745,817 15,891,589 - -

Other general industrial .................................... 1,158,277 1,204,412 25,761 25,406

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

Table 16. Production, Exports, and Imports of Internal Combustion Engines: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’ production Exports of domestic

merchandise2 Imports for consumption3

Quantity

Value of

shipments

f.o.b. plant1 Quantity Value at port Quantity Value

1996

Total ............................. 14,710,073 9,846,255 1,891,809 2,025,455 2,440,382 2,014,290

35194 Automotive diesel engines ................ 686,707 5,053,074 65,199 600,789 18,202 115,488

35193 Nonautomotive diesel engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2,078,860 73,544 1,062,311 300,720 822,549

35191 Gasoline engines ........................ 13,791,894 2,245,119 1,750,109 301,032 2,105,317 1,056,756

35196 Gas and liquefied petroleum gas engines . . . (D) 326,597 2,957 61,323 16,143 19,497

1995

Total ............................. 14,145,049 10,174,977 2,186,163 2,067,020 2,846,935 2,112,537

35194 Automotive diesel engines ................ 734,061 5,844,031 87,815 781,015 12,000 83,794

35193 Nonautomotive diesel engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,905,851 61,155 920,458 295,109 876,393

35191 Gasoline engines ........................ 13,183,133 2,101,128 2,034,854 318,461 2,507,685 1,122,814

35196 Gas and liquefied petroleum gas engines . . . (D) 323,967 2,339 47,086 32,141 29,536

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Value of shipments f.o.b. plant of production; quantities shipped as engines, including interplant transfers.

2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. General Imports. These data include both import value and duty value.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on internal combustion engines have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1943. Historical

data may be obtained from Current Industry Reports

(called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

J. Stanis Batton, 301-457-4750.

10-24 HEAVY MACHINERY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
METALWORKING MACHINERY (MQ35W)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover all companies engaged in the manufacture of industrial type metal cutting and metal forming

types of metalworking machinery, including numerical control types.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census quarterly Form MQ35W, Metalworking Machinery.

The survey panel includes all known manufacturers of

metal cutting and metal forming machinery. Approximately

396 companies are included.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Shipments of metalworking machinery during 1996 totaled

$4,607.8 million, a 1-percent increase from the $4,547.1

million shipments for 1995. Exports during the year were

valued at $713.1 million, a 14-percent increase from exports

valued at $626.7 million during 1995. The value of unfilled

orders on December 31, 1996 totaled $2,347.1 million. The

December 31, 1995 unfilled orders were valued at $2,405.9

million.

Shipments of metal cutting type machine tools in 1996

totaled $3,141.1 million, a 3-percent increase from the

$3,036.6 million shipped during 1995. For 1996, shipments

of lathes accounted for $451.1 million; grinding and polishing machines, $541.3 million; milling machines, $199.7

million; and boring and drilling machines, $188.4 million.

The corresponding figures for 1995 were: lathes, $478.0

million; grinding and polishing machines, $549.6 million;

milling machines, $194.8 million; and boring and drilling

machines, $251.4 million.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Exports. Includes both shipments for direct export and

shipments to agent or exporters for shipment to foreign

countries.

Metal cutting type machine tools. These are defined as

new, industrial type, power-driven, complete machine tools,

not supported in the hands of an operator when in use.

They are used for removing metal in the form of chips,

turnings, and borings. Also included are honing machines,

lapping machines, grinders, and machines which cut using

electrical techniques. Excluded are machine tools designed

primarily for home workshops, laboratories, garages, and

services shops. These are small, low-priced machine tools

of light construction. Also excluded are rolling mill machinery, power-driven hand tools, wood working machinery,

and rebuilt machinery.

Metal forming type machine tools. These are defined as

new, industrial type, power-driven, complete machine tools,

not supported in the hands of an operator when in use.

They are used to press, forge, emboss, hammer, extrude,

blank, spin, shear, or bend metal into shape.

Numerically Controlled Machines by Type:

Positioning. Machines equipped with positioning numerical

control systems activated by direct data input (DNC); e.g.,

punched tape, punched cards, magnetic tape, cassette, or

manual data input (MDI). Included in this group are all

machines that have been equipped with control systems in

which point-to-point positioning and cutting or forming

(regardless of the number of movement ‘‘axes’’ or auxiliary

functions) are controlled automatically via numerical programs inserted into the systems. If a machine has been

equipped with a control system that permits positioning and

continuous path operations, it is classified as continuous

path.

Continuous path or computer numerical control. Machine

equipped with continuous path numerical program control

systems activated by direct data input (CNC); e.g., punched

tape, punched cards, magnetic tape, cassette, or manual

data input (MDI). Included in this group are all machines

equipped with control systems in which, in addition to

point-to-point positioning, the path of cutting is automatically controlled by means of numerical programs inserted

into the systems. If a machine has been equipped with a

control system that permits positioning and continuous

path operations, it is classified as continuous path.

Digital readout systems including dial or plugboard. Machines

equipped with digital readout systems or dial or plugboard

type of prerecorded motion program control systems. Included

in this group are all machines equipped with control

systems in which positioning or continuous path are automatically commanded by numerical programs fed into the

system, by an operator, through dials, plugs, switches, or

any other numerical method.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 22, 1998

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-25
Table 17. Value of Shipments, Including Exports of Metalworking Machinery by Class of Product: 1987 to 1996

[Thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987

Metalworking machinery ....... 4,607,757 4,547,133 3,780,074 3,222,456 3,073,862 3,171,748 3,426,081 3,514,224 2,858,174 2,668,685

Metal cutting type1 ................ 3,141,128 3,036,592 2,463,001 2,084,864 1,999,668 2,138,713 2,371,266 2,428,520 1,734,781 1,780,737

3541D Boring machines2 ............... 88,929 172,417 129,835 84,667 97,975 77,655 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3541D Drilling machines2 ............... 99,453 78,936 51,987 37,076 37,472 37,374 184,118 183,151 133,860 154,665

35413 Gear cutting machines ........... 164,258 137,121 100,612 87,662 79,600 115,226 102,678 97,304 48,897 59,608

35414 Grinding and polishing machines

(except gear- tooth grinding,

lapping, polishing, and buffing

machines) .................... 541,277 549,580 443,262 360,894 335,121 378,946 433,574 419,754 359,821 384,711

35415 Lathes3 ....................... 451,115 478,003 390,407 305,488 258,885 317,087 355,632 343,223 282,480 283,505

35416 Milling machines4 ............... 199,667 194,757 138,852 180,174 210,403 201,137 214,254 206,248 184,482 206,910

3541A Machining centers (multifunction

numerically controlled machines) .... 779,433 698,780 552,358 485,375 377,941 361,799 436,999 442,226 334,469 217,839

3541B Station type machines ............. 498,592 477,021 455,138 374,772 434,705 450,366 502,066 562,887 225,376 299,570

3541C Other metal cutting machine tools

(except those designed primarily for

home workshops, laboratories, etc.) . . 315,977 246,237 200,114 166,248 166,535 195,654 141,945 173,727 165,396 173,929

Metal forming type ................ 1,466,629 1,510,541 1,317,073 1,139,581 1,073,994 1,033,035 1,080,181 1,085,704 1,123,393 887,948

35421 pt. Punching and shearing machines . . . 331,382 326,318 294,441 213,402 172,872 180,756 200,050 200,104 167,347 141,965

35421 pt. Bending and forming machines..... 283,020 256,882 253,219 255,299 270,044 204,357 222,861 217,891 204,939 173,380

35422 Presses (except forging) .......... 401,990 379,203 376,398 345,653 288,248 297,889 308,338 316,549 356,528 265,630

35423 pt. Forging machines5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 73,947 58,478 (D) 42,735

35423 pt. Other metal forming type

machines5 .................... 450,237 548,138 393,015 325,227 342,830 350,033 274,985 292,682 394,579 264,238

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. pt. Part.

1

Data for ‘‘All lathes, turning machines’’ and ‘‘All milling machines, valued at under $3,025 each’’ are included with ‘‘Metal cutting type’’ for 1995 and 1996. 2

For 1987 through 1990, data for boring machines were combined with drilling machines to avoid disclosing individual company data.

3

For 1991 through 1996, product code 35415, Lathes, excludes the value for product code 35415 09, All Lathes valued under $3,025 each.

4

For 1991 through 1996, product code 35416, Milling machines, excludes value for product code 35416 09, All Milling machines valued under $3,025 each.

5

For 1991 through 1996, and 1988 data for forging machines have been combined with other metal forming machines to avoid disclosing individual company data.

10-26 HEAVY MACHINERY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 18. Total Shipments and Unfilled Orders: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Company

count

1996 1995

Total shipments Unfilled

orders

(value)

Total shipments Unfilled

orders

Quantity Value Quantity Value (value)

Metalworking machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 179,955 4,607,757 2,347,109 174,683 4,547,133 2,405,916

Total metal cutting type machine tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 110,770 3,141,128 1,589,988 117,743 3,036,592 1,544,323

Total metal forming type machine tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 69,185 1,466,629 757,121 56,940 1,510,541 861,593

Metal cutting type machine tools valued at $3,025 each

or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 35,057 3,093,895 1,587,623 36,353 2,984,910 1,541,056

Metal cutting type machine tools valued under

$3,025123 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 75,713 47,233 2,365 81,390 51,682 3,267

3541D 00 Boring and drilling machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 7,927 188,382 113,869 10,465 251,353 103,351

3541D 10 All boring machines valued under $3,025 each . . . . - (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

Boring machines valued at $3,025 each or more:

3541D 16 Horizontal boring, drilling, and milling machines,

including floor, table, and rail mounted4 . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

3541D 40 Precision boring machines, including horizontal

and vertical boring machines4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

3541D 46 Jig boring and all other boring machines (except

boring lathes)4 .............................. 1 a

879 88,929 57,100 c1,374 172,417 a63,210

3541D 05 All drilling machines valued under $3,025 each . . . . 16 5,595 7,736 115 7,299 a

9,421 253

Drilling machines valued at $3,025 each or more:

3541D 15 Vertical upright drilling machines, including plain

upright and heavy duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 278 2,086 214 426 4,210 484

3541D 25 Radial drilling machines, including plain and

universal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

3541D 35 Deep hole drilling machines ................... 4 b

89 a12,102 a4,565 c96 b13,851 c3,692

Multiple spindle drilling machines:

3541D 45 Adjustable joint and fixed center types5 . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) 288 a

4,066 (D)

3541D 55 All other automatic multiple spindle drilling

machines5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) 70 9,905 (D)

3541D 65 All other drilling machines, n.e.c.5 .............. 8 a

1,086 b77,529 51,875 c912 c37,483 b35,712

35413 00 Gear cutting machines, including gear hobbers,

shapers, teeth finishing, bevel gear generators,

and all other gear cutting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 471 164,258 128,793 421 137,121 94,917

35414 00 Grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping

machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 65,737 541,277 281,000 66,439 549,580 309,778

35414 10 All grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping

machines valued under $3,025 each1 . . . . . . . . . . . 20 59,099 24,274 (D) 59,890 23,475 1,699

All grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping

machines valued at $3,025 each or more:

External cylindrical grinding machines:

35414 11 Plain, including angular wheel types6 . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35414 13 Universal6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 106 29,848 17,452 137 37,263 19,004

35414 14 Roll, chucking, centerless, and other

cylindrical grinding machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 b

715 a165,098 142,867 b628 170,878 129,000

35414 33 Surface grinding machines, rotary table type,

horizontal and vertical7 ...................... 6 c

381 b12,564 (D) c682 b19,902 b14,492

35414 34 Surface grinding machines, reciprocating table

type, including face grinders, horizontal and

vertical8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35414 37 Surface grinding machines, reciprocating table

type, including face grinders, hand surface

type8 ...................................... 3 1,226 a

19,921 3,610 1,140 19,540 b8,151

35414 42 All other disc grinders, including bench, floor,

snag, double spindle grinders, and abrasive

belt grinders7 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) 17,560 b

524 22,081 (D)

35414 52 Tool and cutter grinding machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1,031 117,143 19,832 746 85,184 40,569

35414 53 Drill point grinders10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 1,368 (X) (X) (X)

35414 55 All other grinding machines, n.e.c., including

internal cylindrical type, planer type, and thread

grinding machines10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 b

1,423 a67,574 34,805 b1,012 b67,502 a33,046

35414 75 Honing and lapping machines, internal, including

combination bore, hone, and external11 . . . . . . . . 6 163 16,361 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35414 79 Flat surface lapping machines (except gear

lapping)11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 956 b

46,241 b14,540 969 a62,905 c31,971

35414 84 All other honing and lapping machines or

polishing and buffing machines, including speed

lathes and multistation type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 a

637 42,253 28,966 711 40,850 31,846

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-27

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 18. Total Shipments and Unfilled Orders: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Company

count

1996 1995

Total shipments Unfilled

orders

(value)

Total shipments Unfilled

orders

Quantity Value Quantity Value (value)

Metalworking machinery—Con.

Metal cutting type machine tools valued at $3,025 and

under1 2—Con.

35415 00 Lathes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,190 451,115 122,838 4,643 478,003 152,098

Numerically controlled:

Horizontal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2,985 304,871 62,208 3,416 351,234 83,661

35415 15 Multiple spindle NC turning machine12 . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (X) (X) (X)

Single spindle NC turning machines:

35415 19 Chuck sizes up to and including 6′′13 . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (X) (X) (X)

35415 21 Chuck sizes over 6′′ but less than 10′′13 .... 9 2,019 166,803 31,287 (X) (X) (X)

35415 11 Chuck sizes from 10′′ but less than 15′′ . . . . . 9 917 115,247 18,270 (X) (X) (X)

35415 12 Chuck sizes 15′′ and over12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 49 22,821 12,651 (X) (X) (X)

35415 22 Vertical NC turning machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 222 90,288 36,940 234 74,007 46,017

Nonnumerically controlled turning machines2 . . . . . . 13 983 55,956 23,690 993 52,762 22,420

35415 09 All lathes (turning machines) valued under $3,025

each2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All lathes (turning machines) valued at $3,025

each or more:

35415 23 Engine or toolroom lathes, all types14. . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) 3,241 (D) (D) (D)

Automatic lathes:

35415 83 Single spindle14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Multiple spindle:

35415 88 Bar (screw) machines14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35415 67 Chucking machines14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35415 57 All other horizontal turning machines, including

turret lathes and automatic between center

lathes14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35415 86 All vertical turning machines14 ................. 1 b

983 c55,956 b20,449 a993 b52,762 c22,420

35416 00 Milling machines3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 4,102 199,667 191,985 4,747 194,757 119,738

35416 09 All milling machines valued under $3,025 each3 . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All milling machines valued at $3,025 or more:

35416 23 General-purpose, knee milling machines all

types15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Automatic and manufacturing:

35416 32 Single spindle, multiple spindle, and

special-purpose machines15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35416 53 Profile machines and duplicators15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35416 62 All other milling machines, n.e.c., including

planer type and thread milling machines15 . . . . . 12 4,102 199,667 191,985 4,747 194,757 119,738

3541A 00 Machining centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 8,442 779,433 147,229 7,305 698,780 193,791

Drill, mill, and bore, vertical (automatic tool

change):

3541A 05 Y-axis travel less than 20 inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3,447 205,277 17,013 2,978 173,766 36,965

3541A 07 Y-axis travel 20 inches through 26 inches ....... 9 2,832 231,114 19,314 2,503 204,959 34,475

3541A 09 Y-axis travel over 26 inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 678 87,846 11,140 542 74,572 22,709

Drill, mill, and bore, horizontal (automatic tool

change):

3541A 12 400mm pallet and smaller16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) 12,688 (X) (X) (X)

3541A 14 401mm-500mm pallet16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 363 80,886 20,376 (X) (X) (X)

3541A 16 501mm-630mm pallet17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (X) (X) (X)

3541A 17 631mm-800mm pallet17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 169 80,187 21,484 (X) (X) (X)

3541A 18 801mm-1000mm pallet18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) 7,221 (X) (X) (X)

3541A 21 1000mm pallet18 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 60 58,696 (D) (X) (X) (X)

3541A 19 All other machining centers including special

machining centers, special adapting of

standard machining centers, and machining

centers with indexing turret19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 893 35,427 37,993 629 31,250 27,421

3541B 00 Station type machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 413 498,592 521,008 464 477,021 480,353

3541B 31 Dial or rotary, trunnion, and center column . . . . . . . . 12 168 225,747 101,042 242 256,932 174,943

3541B 35 Transfer20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

3541B 37 Other station type, n.e.c.20 ...................... 5 a

245 272,845 419,966 b222 220,089 305,410

See footnotes at end of table.

10-28 HEAVY MACHINERY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 18. Total Shipments and Unfilled Orders: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Company

count

1996 1995

Total shipments Unfilled

orders

(value)

Total shipments Unfilled

orders

Quantity Value Quantity Value (value)

Metalworking machinery—Con.

Metal cutting type machine tools valued at $3,025 and

under1 2—Con.

3541C 00 Other metal cutting machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 17,013 315,977 81,613 18,696 246,237 90,104

3541C 41 Other metal cutting machine tools, n.e.c., valued

under $3,025 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 b

8,544 b12,796 597 b9,638 b15,046 1,122

Other metal cutting machine tools, n.e.c., valued at

$3,025 each or more:

3541C 51 Broaching machines.......................... 6 c

97 c10,656 c4,158 c89 c10,641 c7,983

Sawing and cutoff machines:

3541C 53 Power hack saws21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

3541C 55 Circular cutoff saws (cold)21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 148 a

6,833 (D) 188 8,371 (D)

3541C 59 Band saws21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3,657 50,810 (D) 4,201 52,654 (D)

3541C 61 All other sawing and cutoff machines21 . . . . . . . 12 765 33,481 24,436 609 25,061 c

35,562

3541C 64 Spark erosion, ultrasonic, and electrolytic

machines, all types.......................... 8 1,152 80,435 7,084 1,156 70,590 12,635

3541C 91 Miscellaneous metal cutting machine tools . . . . . . 27 a

2,650 120,966 45,338 b2,815 b63,874 32,802

Metal forming type machine tools valued over $3,025 . . (X) 19,864 1,427,686 754,830 22,854 1,482,874 859,238

Metal forming type machine tools valued at $3,025 and

under. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 49,321 38,943 2,291 34,086 27,667 2,355

35421 00 Punching, shearing, bending, and forming machines . 81 15,540 614,402 221,514 15,654 583,200 237,913

35421 08 All punching and shearing machines valued under

$3,025 each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 c

711 b1,264 c132 c866 b1,497 c131

All punching and shearing machines valued at

$3,025 each or more:

Power operated only:

35421 11 Punches, including combination punching and

shearing machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 a

3,200 a45,774 12,977 b3,341 a44,888 5,222

35421 16 Punching machines fixed position and two

axes positioning table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 566 130,015 14,399 584 a

145,822 a26,468

Plate shearing machines:

35421 12 Mechanical22 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) 223 42,567 (D)

35421 14 Hydraulic22 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) a

4,820 b1,164 b37,118 a55,937

35421 19 Other power-operated punching and shearing

machines22 ............................... 8 3,157 154,329 61,088 1,471 54,426 15,685

35421 33 All bending and forming machines, power

operated, valued under $3,025 each ............ 8 2,304 3,691 420 2,271 a

4,084 a315

All bending and forming machines, power

operated, valued at $3,025 each or more:

35421 34 Press brakes, all types........................ 8 a

1,141 a67,954 21,201 b1,429 b72,342 15,136

35421 37 Bending rolls, sheet, and plate24 ............... 7 b

484 b12,563 (D) c464 b7,658 a998

35421 35 Bending rolls, angles, bars, shapes, and tubes24. 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35421 43 Rotary bending and forming machines, including

rotary head24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 b

818 77,162 a32,231 b867 63,006 b42,176

35421 47 Ram and press bending machines25. . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) 250 5,025 (D)

35421 49 Other bending and forming machines, including

folders25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3,159 121,650 b

74,246 2,724 a104,767 b75,845

35422 00 Presses (except forgings) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 11,023 401,990 334,302 5,045 379,203 376,502

35422 01 All presses valued under $3,025 each26 .......... 6 a

8,072 5,004 (D) (D) (D) (D)

All presses valued at $3,025 each or more:

Mechanical presses:

Open back inclinable, gap type:

35422 12 50 tons and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 367 6,647 964 347 5,872 1,912

35422 02 51 tons to 120 tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 111 7,214 2,271 154 9,264 3,137

35422 03 121 tons and over26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) 39 4,432 (D)

Vertical straight sided and arch frame single

action:

35422 16 Single point27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Two point:

35422 17 300 tons and under27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 127 31,472 8,485 211 42,748 21,874

35422 18 301 tons and over26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) 13,341 46 29,086 19,528

35422 45 Automatic presses, strip or coil field26 . . . . . . . . . . 8 452 122,892 (D) 426 117,524 77,610

35422 53 All other mechanical presses26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 130 131,319 237,402 1,864 69,292 166,298

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-29

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 18. Total Shipments and Unfilled Orders: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Company

count

1996 1995

Total shipments Unfilled

orders

(value)

Total shipments Unfilled

orders

Quantity Value Quantity Value (value)

Metalworking machinery—Con.

Metal forming type machine tools valued at $3,025 and

under—Con.

35422 00 Presses (except forgings)—Con.

All presses valued under $3,025 each or

more—Con.

Hydraulic presses:

Vertical single action, all tonnages:

35422 56 Housing or straight side type28. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35422 57 Column type (open rod)28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 130 39,127 37,640 b

176 b41,485 26,046

Gap or C-frame:

35422 58 15 tons and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 634 6,365 582 b

683 b7,847 b544

35422 59 16 tons to 35 tons29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 119 5,056 2,666 b

101 a4,683 (D)

35422 60 Over 35 tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 90 7,967 a

5,876 b76 b6,007 2,398

35422 92 Other hydraulic and pneumatic presses,

including horizontal29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 b

791 38,927 b25,075 b922 b40,963 b57,155

35423 20 Forging machines, including forging presses and die

stamping presses30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35423 00 All other metal forming type machine tools . . . . . . . . . . 48 42,622 450,237 201,305 36,241 548,138 247,178

35423 97 All other metal forming type machine tools valued

under $3,025 each30 .......................... 5 38,234 28,984 (D) 30,949 22,086 1,909

All other metal forming type machine tools valued

at $3,025 each or more:

35423 43 Thread rolling machinery...................... 6 a

128 b20,578 b4,854 b167 c28,967 c3,493

35423 30 Metal container-making machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 877 100,923 57,567 1,149 168,961 85,905

35423 55 Die casting machines, all types31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 130 83,777 4,344 (D) (D) 19,202

35423 49 Riveting machines31 .......................... 9 b

1,009 a13,982 b2,164 b1,258 117,494 c2,177

35423 93 All other metal forming type machine tools,

n.e.c.30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 b

2,244 201,993 132,376 b2,718 210,630 134,492

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. X Not applicable.

1

Unfilled orders for product code 35414 10 are included in total for ‘‘Metal cutting type machine tools valued under $3,025.’’

2

Product code 35415 09 is included in total for ‘‘Metal cutting type machines tools valued under $3,025.’’

3

Product code 35416 09 is included in total for ‘‘Metal cutting type machine tools valued under $3,025.’’

4

Product codes 3541D 16, 3541D 40, and 3541D 46 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Product codes 3541D 45, 3541D 55, and 3541D 65 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

Product codes 35414 11 and 35414 13 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7

Unfilled orders for product code 35414 33 and product code 35414 42 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

8

Product codes 35414 34 and 35414 37 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9

Product codes 35414 42 and 35414 52 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

10Product codes 35414 53 and 35414 55 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 11Product code 35414 75 and product code 35414 79 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 12Product code 35415 15 and product code 35415 12 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 13Product codes 35415 19 and 35415 21 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 14Product codes 35415 23, 35415 83, 35415 88, 35415 57, and 35415 86 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 15Product codes 35416 23, 35416 32, 35416 53, and 3541 62 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 16Product codes 3541A 12 and 3541A 14 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 17Product codes 3541A 16 and 3541A 17 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 18Product codes 3541A 18 and 3541A 21 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 19Unfilled orders for product codes 3541A 21 and 3541A 19 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 20Product codes 3541B 35 and 3541B 37 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 21Product codes 3541C 53, 3541C 55, 3541C 59, and 3541C 61 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 22Product codes 35421 12, 35421 14, and 35421 19 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 23Unfilled orders for product codes 35421 12 and 35421 14 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 24Product codes 35421 37, 35421 35, and 35421 43 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 25Product codes 35421 47 and 35421 49 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 26Product codes 35422 01, 35422 03, 35422 18, 35422 45, and 35422 53 were combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 27Product codes 35422 16 and 35422 17 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 28Product codes 35422 56 and 35422 57 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 29Unfilled orders for product codes 35422 59 and 35422 92 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 30Product codes 35423 20, 35423 97, and 35423 93 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data. 31Product codes 35423 55 and 35423 49 were combined to avoid disclosing individual company data.

Note: Percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

16 to 25 percent of this item is estimated. b26 to 50 percent of this item is

estimated. c

Over 50 percent of this item is estimated.

10-30 HEAVY MACHINERY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 19. Total Shipments of Numerically Controlled Machines and Exports: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

1996 1995

Shipments of numerically

controlled machines Export

shipments

(value)1

Shipments of numerically

controlled machines Export

shipments

(value)1 Quantity Value Quantity Value

Metalworking machinery ........................ 17,021 2,230,287 713,070 17,052 2,196,526 626,653

Metal cutting type machine tools............... 15,052 1,915,702 423,235 14,845 1,902,410 364,192

Boring and drilling machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 35,805 2,208 243 87,050 5,586

Gear cutting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 134,165 84,659 298 117,547 48,616

Grinding, polishing, buffing, and lapping

machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 692 239,207 75,559 923 252,801 76,942

Valued under $3,025 each, external

cylindrical grinding machines (plain and

universal) abd surface grinding machines,

all types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557 225,977 54,280 820 244,723 59,026

Honing, lapping, polishing and buffing

machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 13,230 21,279 103 8,078 17,916

Horizontal NC turning machines, valued at

$3,025 or more ........................... 2,985 304,871 31,578 3,416 351,235 21,038

Single spindle NC turning machines:

Chuck sizes up to and including 6′′2

. . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (X) (X) (X)

Chuck sizes over 6′′ but less than 10′′2 ..... 2,019 166,803 20,137 (X) (X) (X)

Chuck sizes from 10′′ but less than 15′′. . . . . 917 115,247 8,329 (X) (X) (X)

Chuck sizes 15′′ and over, and multiple

spindle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 22,821 3,112 (X) (X) (X)

Vertical NC turning machines, valued at

$3,025 or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 90,288 1,443 234 74,007 8,798

Nonnumerically controlled turning machines,

valued at $3,025 or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 2,753 (X) (X) 4,780

Milling machines ........................... 1,649 160,867 22,332 1,760 153,577 21,397

Machining centers3

......................... 8,442 779,433 149,179 7,305 698,780 137,308

Drill, mill, and bore, vertical (automatic tool

change) ............................... 6,957 524,237 108,165 6,023 453,297 88,334

Y-axis travel less than 20 inches......... 3,447 205,277 (D) 2,978 173,766 (D)

Y-axis travel 20 inches through 26

inches ............................... 2,832 231,114 43,242 2,503 204,959 38,898

Y-axis travel over 26 inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678 87,846 (D) 542 74,572 (D)

Drill, mill, and bore, horizontal (automatic

tool change) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592 219,769 38,419 653 214,233 34,036

400mm pallet and smaller4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (X) (X) (X)

401mm-500mm pallet4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 80,886 (D) (X) (X) (X)

501mm-630mm pallet5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (X) (X) (X)

631mm-800mm pallet5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 80,187 (D) (X) (X) (X)

801mm-1000mm pallet6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (X) (X) (X)

Over 1000mm pallet6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 58,696 (D) (X) (X) (X)

All other machining centers3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 893 35,427 (D) 629 31,250 (D)

Station type machines, and other metal

cutting machine tools, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679 171,066 53,524 666 167,413 39,727

Metal forming type machine tools .............. 1,969 314,585 289,835 2,207 294,116 262,461

Punching, shearing, bending, and forming

machines ................................ 1,099 229,850 117,835 1,243 217,496 95,052

Punching and shearing machines . . . . . . . . . . 710 180,729 47,727 716 155,503 42,696

All bending and forming machines, power

operated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 49,121 70,108 527 61,993 52,356

Presses (except forging). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 57,874 48,694 162 46,084 33,869

Forging machines, all other metal forming

type machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699 26,861 123,306 802 30,536 133,540

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. X Not applicable.

1

Data include value of all types of machines exported, as reported by MQ35W survey panel.

2

Data included in ‘‘Chuck sizes over 6’’ but less than 10’’.

3

Data included in total for machining centers.

4

Data included in 401mm-500mm pallet.

5

Data included in 631mm-800mm pallet.

6

Data included in over 1000mm pallet.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-31

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 20. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Metalworking Machinery: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2

Imports for

consumption1 3

Quantity Value Quantity

Value at

port Quantity Value4

1996

Boring and drilling machines, excluding

multifunction NC machines, machining centers:

Boring machines:

Valued under $3,025 each. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 2,350 469 2,828 2,680

Valued at $3,025 each or more . . . . . . . . . . . . 879 88,929 599 26,318 893 92,462

Drilling machines:

Valued under $3,025 each................. 5,595 7,736 5,477 3,368 165,823 19,427

Valued at $3,025 each or more ............ 1,453 91,717 715 21,331 1,491 55,605

Gear cutting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 164,258 826 7,768 681 44,349

Grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and

lapping machinery (except gear tooth

grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing

machines):

Valued under $3,025 each................. 59,099 24,274 25,474 7,185 805,906 32,290

Valued at $3,025 each or more ............ 6,638 517,003 1,214 95,705 8,352 362,110

Lathes (turning machines) under $3,025 . . . . . . (D) (D) 412 567 14,593 12,384

Horizontal NC turning machines............ 2,985 304,871 437 40,667 8,067 696,777

Vertical NC turning machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 90,288 73 8,711 339 46,400

Nonnumerically controlled turning

machines:

Engine or toolroom lathes, all types5

. . . . . . (D) (D) 54 706 5,365 58,213

Single spindle automatic lathes5 . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 12 146 326 6,630

Multiple spindle automatic lathes5 . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 67 4,815 74 13,723

All other horizontal turning machines5

. . . . . (D) (D) 241 3,731 212 5,209

All vertical lathes and vertical boring

machines5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 983 55,956 275 8,391 779 34,124

Milling machines:

Valued under $3,025 each. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 8,754 11,729 10,163 10,793

Valued at $3,025 each or more ............ 4,102 199,667 1,106 43,795 8,500 142,493

Machining centers (multifunction NC machines):

Drill, mill, and bore, vertical (automatic tool

change):

Y-axis travel less than 20 inches and 20

inches through 26 inches................. 6,279 436,391 608 64,908 3,420 309,383

Y-axis travel 26 inches and over . . . . . . . . . . . 678 87,846 40 8,401 351 71,376

Drill, mill, and bore, horizontal (automatic tool

change) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592 219,769 38 12,975 1,456 425,224

Other machining centers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 893 35,427 586 48,245 153 59,088

Station type machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 498,592 146 62,364 520 215,155

Other metal cutting machine tools:

Valued under $3,025 each................... 8,544 12,796 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Valued at $3,025 each or more .............. 8,469 303,181 5,909 159,491 6,188 288,487

Punching and shearing machines:

Valued under $3,025 each. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711 1,264 1,260 760 9,087 3,156

Valued at $3,025 each or more .............. 6,923 330,118 1,545 63,558 2,073 163,757

Bending and forming machines:

Valued under $3,025 each................... 2,304 3,691 10,528 5,825 29,194 5,040

Valued at $3,025 each or more .............. 5,602 279,329 2,007 76,636 4,491 246,884

Presses (except forging presses)............... 11,023 401,990 1,745 1,725 5,131 242,108

Forging machines, including presses6

. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 482 101,681 1,268 109,394

All other metal forming type machine tools:

Valued under $3,025 each................... 38,234 28,984 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Machines valued at $3,025 each or more:

Die casting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 83,777 1,976 16,301 1,267 66,674

Thread rolling machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 20,578 52 2,023 122 9,890

Other metal forming machines6 ............ 2,244 201,993 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

See footnotes at end of table.

10-32 HEAVY MACHINERY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 20. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Metalworking Machinery: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2

Imports for

consumption1 3

Quantity Value Quantity

Value at

port Quantity Value4

1995

Boring and drilling machines, excluding

multifunction NC machines, machining centers:

Boring machines:

Valued under $3,025 each. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 4,683 1,263 3,575 3,139

Valued at $3,025 each or more ............ 1,374 172,417 726 46,577 1,221 68,629

Drilling machines:

Valued under $3,025 each................. 7,299 9,421 7,664 4,238 180,832 20,565

Valued at $3,025 each or more ............ 1,792 69,515 567 23,865 1,393 48,814

Gear cutting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 137,121 594 8,947 852 53,819

Grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and

lapping machinery (except gear tooth

grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing

machines):

Valued under $3,025 each................. 59,890 23,475 26,647 8,732 837,029 29,482

Valued at $3,025 each or more ............ 5,838 485,255 1,529 93,464 9,438 332,412

Lathes (turning machines) under $3,025 . . . . . . (D) (D) 647 585 11,774 9,991

NC turning machines (horizontal)........... 3,416 351,234 393 42,547 6,834 680,505

Vertical NC turning machines . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 74,007 161 26,286 366 55,971

Nonnumerically controlled turning

machines:

Engine or toolroom lathes, all types5

. . . . (D) (D) 124 3,303 4,991 47,223

Single spindle automatic lathes5 . . . . . . . 85 7,045 25 789 280 4,677

Multiple spindle automatic lathes . . . . . . . 249 29,324 48 5,449 102 17,671

All other horizontal turning machines . . . 531 6,860 336 4,495 333 12,583

All other vertical turning machines . . . . . . 128 9,533 218 6,071 887 25,690

Milling machines:

Valued under $3,025 each. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 6,663 9,513 11,030 13,042

Valued at $3,025 each or more ............ 4,747 194,757 762 34,562 6,950 90,297

Machining centers (multifunction NC machines):

Drill, mill, and bore, vertical (automatic tool

change):

Y-axis travel less than 20 inches and 20

inches through 26 inches................. 5,481 378,725 235 26,467 3,325 289,729

Y-axis travel 26 inches and over . . . . . . . . . . . 542 74,572 33 7,304 470 63,276

Drill, mill, and bore, horizontal (automatic tool

change) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653 214,233 21 5,201 982 278,519

Other machining centers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629 31,250 424 36,313 269 99,673

Station type machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464 477,021 192 63,204 300 76,178

Other metal cutting machine tools:

Valued under $3,025 each................... 9,638 15,046 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Valued at $3,025 each or more .............. 9,058 231,191 4,660 124,881 6,558 311,130

Punching and shearing machines:

Valued under $3,025 each. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 866 1,497 5,019 1,893 5,407 1,937

Valued at $3,025 each or more .............. 6,783 324,821 1,344 62,878 2,043 137,730

Bending and forming machines:

Valued under $3,025 each................... 2,271 4,084 12,581 6,543 22,670 4,292

Valued at $3,025 each or more .............. 5,734 252,798 2,084 71,169 4,101 210,214

Presses (except forging presses)............... 5,045 379,203 2,507 2,923 4,369 194,051

Forging machines, including presses . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 334 68,726 1,364 128,941

See footnotes at end of table.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-33

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 20. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Metalworking Machinery: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2

Imports for

consumption1 3

Quantity Value Quantity

Value at

port Quantity Value4

1995—Con.

All other metal forming type machine tools:

Valued under $3,025 each................... 30,949 22,086 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Valued at $3,025 each or more:

Die casting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 498 18,120 1,495 75,277

Thread rolling machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 28,967 60 4,258 63 5,457

Other metal forming machines ............. 2,718 210,630 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. X Not applicable.

1

For comparison of SIC-based product codes, schedule B export numbers, and HTSUSA import numbers, see ′′Contact for Data Users′′ at end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. General Imports for Consumption. 4

Dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus import duties.

5

Manufacturers’ shipments for ‘‘Engine or toolroom lathes, all types’’ have been combined with ‘‘Single spindle automatic lathes.’’

6

Data included with “Other metal forming machines.”

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on metalworking machinery have been collected

by the Bureau of the Census since 1942. Historical data

may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called

Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your local

Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

FUNDING

The survey is funded, in part, by the Association for

Manufacturing Technologies.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Larry Blumberg, 301-457-4744.

10-34 HEAVY MACHINERY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
TRUCK TRAILERS (M37L)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover all companies engaged in the manufacture, in the United States, of truck trailers with a rating of

10,000 pounds or more per axle. Truck trailers with a rating

of less than 10,000 pounds per axle are excluded.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census monthly Form M37L, Truck Trailers. The panel for

this survey consists of all known manufacturers of truck

trailers meeting the required specifications, approximately

156 companies.

Participation in the monthly survey is voluntary. However, annual reports are required from those companies

that do not report monthly. The annual summary includes

revisions of monthly data originally estimated for companies that only report annually.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

The value of factory shipments of complete truck trailers

was $3,844.7 million in 1996, an decrease of 34 percent

from shipments of $5,151.2 million in 1995. Quantity of

complete truck trailer shipments for 1996 was 202,912

units, a decrease of 38 percent from shipments of 279,144

in 1995.

Complete trailer vans shipped in 1996 decreased 48

percent in quantity and 23 percent in value from the 1995

levels. The quantity of tank-type trailers shipped in 1996

decreased 2 percent and their value decreased 24 percent

from the 1995 levels.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Truck trailers. A property-carrying vehicle, or chassis

thereof, drawn by a truck or truck-tractor and having one or

more axles. Only trailers with a rating of 10,000 pounds or

more per axle are included in this survey. Trailers that are

produced on a purchased or leased chassis are included.

The value of these trailers includes the value of the

purchased or leased chassis.

Complete trailers. A trailer in which the body is permanently attached on the chassis. New trailer chassis shipped

with detachable trailers are not included.

Detachable trailer bodies. A detachable trailer generally

is designed to be used with trailer chassis, except when

transported on ships or rail cars (minimum size 8’x 8’x 10’).

This includes all trailer bodies that are manufactured

separately as trailer bodies without chassis or running

gear.

Detachable trailer chassis and running gear. Includes

all trailer chassis and running gear manufactured for use

with detachable trailer bodies, whether shipped with such

trailer bodies or not.

Table 21. Quantity of Shipments of Truck Trailers: 1987 to 1996

[Number of units]

Product

code Product description 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987

37151 Complete trailers ........ 202,912 279,144 234,287 185,741 165,268 122,361 149,117 181,478 186,483 180,142

Vans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146,350 215,420 174,237 141,764 127,205 84,626 103,894 130,163 131,991 135,380

Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,386 5,492 4,758 3,877 3,750 4,113 4,444 4,789 5,075 4,636

Platform .............. 18,193 22,797 21,459 16,102 13,432 11,585 13,479 18,411 17,648 14,975

All other complete

trailers............... 32,983 35,435 33,833 23,998 20,881 22,037 27,300 28,115 31,769 25,151

Detachable trailer bodies1

. 6,789 7,757 2,598 12,207 (D) (D) (D) (D) 5,223 438 Detachable trailer

chassis1 ............... 27,602 46,979 57,570 25,483 23,408 24,491 17,214 24,779 37,729 23,014

Dollies and converter

gear................... 2,739 4,601 2,986 2,486 3,899 3,097 2,272 2,668 2,917 4,614

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

Data for ‘‘detachable trailer bodies’’ and ‘‘detachable trailer chassis’’ were combined for 1989 through 1992 to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-35

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 22. Quantity of Shipments of Truck Trailers by Month and Type of Trailer: 1996

[Number of units]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies Total Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Complete trailers and chassis (except

detachables) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 202,912 18,118 18,104 16,936 16,980 16,942 16,635 15,764 17,073 17,100 17,055 15,814 16,391

Vans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 146,350 13,426 13,110 12,106 11,910 11,859 11,775 11,093 12,396 12,584 12,326 11,653 12,112

Closed top:

Insulated (refrigerated) ...... (NA) 25,499 r

2,201 2,170 2,075 2,166 2,047 1,930 1,905 2,209 2,336 2,396 2,001 2,063

37151 02 Steel1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 14 Aluminum1 ............ 7 25,499 2,201 2,170 2,075 r

2,166 2,047 1,930 1,905 2,209 2,336 2,396 2,001 2,063

37151 60 FRP................. - ------------ -

Semi-insulated (nonrefrigerated) ............. (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 04 Steel1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 16 Aluminum2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 62 FRP3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Drop frame type (12 inches

or more drop) ........... (NA) 2,889 r

270 121 269 r287 258 264 227 469 273 172 127 152

37151 05 Steel ................ - ------------ -

37151 15 Aluminum2 ............ 5 2,889 270 121 269 r

287 258 264 227 469 273 172 127 152

37151 64 FRP3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Livestock ............... (NA) 1,673 r

137 r138 r130 r132 r119 r167 r134 r142 r154 r135 r142 r143

37151 07 Steel4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 17 Aluminum4 ............ 7 1,673 r

137 r138 r130 r132 r119 r167 r134 r142 r154 r135 r142 r143

All other closed-top dry freight

vans, including curtain..... (NA) 109,152 10,291 10,146 9,152 8,820 8,998 8,769 8,255 8,855 9,013 8,913 8,735 9,205

Steel ................ (NA) 3,604 323 r

314 r314 319 r331 r339 r306 r330 r366 292 125 245

37151 10 Less than 30 feet long5 . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 11 30 feet or greater5 ...... 7 3,604 r

323 r314 r314 r319 r331 r339 r306 r330 r366 292 125 245

Aluminum ............. (NA) 96,409 9,266 9,007 8,128 7,743 7,873 7,742 7,279 7,818 7,864 7,755 7,700 8,234

37151 23 Less than 30 feet long . . . 15 10,763 r

1,285 r1,020 r763 r842 920 835 857 803 810 853 856 919

37151 25 30 feet or greater . . . . . . 20 85,646 r

7,981 r7,987 r7,365 r6,901 6,953 r6,907 r6,422 r7,015 r7,054 6,902 6,844 7,315

FRP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 9,139 r

702 r825 r710 758 r794 r688 r670 r707 r783 r866 r910 r726

37151 67 Less than 30 feet long3 . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 69 30 feet or greater3 . . . . . . 11 9,139 r

702 r825 r710 758 r794 r688 r670 r707 r783 r866 r910 r726

Open tops, including lowside

grain and fruit ............ (NA) 7,137 527 535 r

480 505 437 645 r572 721 808 710 648 549

37151 12 Steel6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 26 Aluminum6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 70 FRP6 ................. 2 7,137 527 535 r

480 505 437 645 r572 721 808 710 648 549

Tanks .................... (NA) 5,386 454 502 491 473 462 445 463 428 440 438 390 400

37151 27 For flammable liquids (except

casing head transport, including

aircraft refuelers), all material . . 7 1,416 r

125 r124 r119 r119 r125 r124 r113 r111 r115 r110 r117 r114

37151 30 Coated for chemicals and acids,

all materials.............. 7 1,779 r

172 r200 r177 r175 r139 r118 158 r142 r114 153 r107 r124

37151 28 For asphalt, all materials . . . . . . 6 378 r

19 r41 r/45 r49 64 44 32 r22 r24 r15 r12 r11

37151 32 All other, including noncoated for

chemicals and acids, high

pressure, food and milk,

sanitary, and cryogenics,

all materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1,813 r

138 r137 r150 130 r134 r159 r160 r153 r187 r160 r154 r151

37151 33 Bulk commodity and dry

materials, including xpneumatic

and mechanical discharge, both

tank and hopper types (except

van) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1,969 r

170 r170 r165 r165 r165 166 163 162 159 160 162 162

37151 35 Pole, logging, and pipe. . . . . . . . . 15 952 r

92 r77 r78 r83 87 r78 r73 70 r80 r82 83 r69

37151 37 Platform. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 18,193 1,601 r

1,535 r1,443 r1,515 1,558 1,488 1,473 1,551 1,544 1,658 1,428 1,399

Low-bed heavy haulers, over

10-ton capacity, excluding tilt-bed

trailers................... (NA) 11,969 r

879 r977 r1,028 r1,135 1,117 1,007 1,016 1,050 939 1,045 883 893

37151 38 Under 40-ton capacity . . . . . . . . 36 8,942 r

656 r706 r765 r858 854 750 765 816 723 782 633 634

37151 39 40-ton capacity and over . . . . . . 31 3,027 r

223 r271 r263 r277 263 257 251 234 216 263 250 259

Dump trailers and dump chassis,

highway type (rear, side, and

bottom dump, including

nonpneumatic hoppers ........ (NA) 10,359 747 869 876 r

1,016 r983 936 931 884 775 820 730 792

37151 40 For materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 7,968 r

617 r676 r684 r778 r720 r705 r694 r638 r609 r640 r575 r632

37151 42 For other, including demolition

and excavation . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2,391 130 193 r

192 r238 r263 r231 r237 r246 r166 r180 r155 r160

See footnotes at end of table.

10-36 HEAVY MACHINERY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 22. Quantity of Shipments of Truck Trailers by Month and Type of Trailer: 1996—Con.

[Number of units]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies Total Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Complete trailers and chassis (except

detachables)—Con.

37151 44 Automobile transport trailers . . . . . 12 865 r

72 r75 r74 75 r78 r84 r59 r73 r62 r69 72 r72

37151 49 All other trailers and chassis

(except detachable trailers and

detachable trailer chassis). . . . . . 37 6,869 677 r

789 r675 608 633 656 493 459 517 457 413 492

37151 53 Detachable trailer bodies

(containers), sold separately.... 9 6,789 r

507 r628 r655 r648 r679 r616 r534 r547 r544 r507 r459 465

37151 54 Detachable trailer chassis and

running gear, sold separately. . . . 19 27,602 r

2,421 r2,718 r2,819 r2,362 r2,742 r2,607 r2,226 r2,010 r1,935 1,840 r2,129 1,793

37151 45 Dollies and converter gear . . . . . . 21 2,739 r

212 r215 r228 r241 r219 r203 r215 r210 r179 310 237 270

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. FRP Fiberglass reinforced plastics plywood. NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from

previously published data.

1Product codes 37151 02 and 37151 04 are combined with product code 37151 14 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2Product code 37151 16 is combined with product code 37151 15 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3Product codes 37151 62, 37151 64, and 37151 67 are combined with product code 37151 69 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4Product code 37151 07 is combined with product code 37151 17 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5Product code 37151 10 is combined with product code 37151 11 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6Product codes 37151 12 and 37151 26 are combined with product code 37151 70 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-37

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 23. Value of Shipments of Truck Trailers by Month and Type of Trailer: 1996

[Thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies Total Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Complete trailers and chassis

(except detachables). . . . . . . . 168 3,844,670 338,944 334,847 318,835 326,884 320,922 313,296 299,139 325,437 322,435 327,842 302,503 313,586

Vans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 2,652,252 242,531 232,597 217,427 217,747 216,480 211,839 196,707 224,817 228,908 227,686 213,521 221,992

Closed top:

Insulated (refrigerated) . . . (NA) 632,657 r

54,954 r51,915 r50,381 r53,175 r51,536 r47,742 r45,393 54,329 56,559 60,898 52,135 53,640

37151 02 Steel1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 14 Aluminum1 ......... 7 632,657 r

54,954 r51,915 r50,381 r53,175 r51,536 r47,742 r45,393 54,329 56,559 60,898 52,135 53,640

37151 60 FRP.............. - - - - - - - - - - - - --

Semi-insulated

(nonrefrigerated) ...... (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 04 Steel1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 16 Aluminum2 . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 62 FRP3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . - (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Drop frame type (12

inches or more drop) . . . (NA) 66,111 r

7,020 r2,367 r6,874 r7,559 r6,814 r6,812 r5,082 9,329 r5,320 r3,465 r2,599 r2,870

37151 05 Steel ............. - - - - - - - - - - - - --

37151 15 Aluminum2 ......... 5 66,111 r

7,020 r2,367 r6,874 r7,559 r6,814 r6,812 r5,082 9,329 r5,320 r3,465 r2,599 r2,870

37151 64 FRP3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Livestock ............ (NA) 49,372 r

3,901 r4,000 r3,732 r3,799 r3,375 r5,153 r3,879 r4,300 r4,729 r4,032 r4,216 4,256

37151 07 Steel4. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 17 Aluminum4 ......... 7 49,372 r

3,901 r4,000 r3,732 r3,799 r3,375 r5,153 r3,879 r4,300 r4,729 r4,032 r4,216 4,256

All other closed-top

dry freight vans,

including curtain ...... (NA) 1,727,571 163,042 160,619 144,243 140,665 143,195 136,258 128,624 139,780 142,738 142,353 139,021 147,033

Steel ............. (NA) 58,061 5,274 r

5,083 r5,138 r5,260 r5,480 r5,728 4,918 5,427 r6,196 4,284 1,846 3,427

37151 10 Less than 30 feet long5. . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 11 30 feet or

greater5 ......... 7 58,061 r

5,274 r5,083 r5,138 r5,260 r5,480 r5,728 4,918 5,427 r6,196 4,284 1,846 3,427

Aluminum .......... (NA) 1,570,024 150,420 146,413 131,545 127,017 128,990 123,459 117,001 127,014 127,871 128,020 126,323 135,951

37151 23 Less than 30 feet

long . . . . . . . . . . . 15 119,506 r

14,445 r10,440 r8,956 r9,881 10,084 r8,916 r9,116 r8,767 r9,468 10,316 9,157 9,960

37151 25 30 feet or greater . . . 20 1,450,518 r

135,975 135,973 r122,589 r117,136 r118,906 r114,543 r107,885 r118,247 r118,403 117,704 117,166 r125,991

FRP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 99,486 r

7,348 r9,123 r7,560 r8,388 r8,725 r7,071 6,705 r7,339 r8,671 r10,049 r10,852 r7,655

37151 67 Less than 30

feet long3. . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 69 30 feet or

greater3 . . . . . . . . . 11 99,486 r

7,348 r9,123 r7,560 r8,388 r8,725 r7,071 6,705 r7,339 r8,671 r10,049 r10,852 r7,655

Open tops, including

low-side grain and

fruit................ (NA) 176,541 13,614 13,696 12,197 r

12,549 11,560 15,874 r13,729 17,079 19,562 16,938 15,550 14,193

37151 12 Steel6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 26 Aluminum6 . . . . . . . . . . . 17 176,541 r

13,614 r13,696 12,197 r12,549 11,560 15,874 r13,729 17,079 19,562 16,938 15,550 14,193

37151 70 FRP6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Tanks ................. (NA) 196,028 17,216 18,551 17,887 17,872 16,827 15,742 16,731 15,609 15,516 15,872 13,842 14,363

37151 27 For flammable liquids

(except casing head

transport, including

aircraft refuelers), all

materials............. 7 67,288 r

5,852 r5,775 r5,639 r5,756 r5,986 r5,857 r5,461 r5,325 r5,412 r5,319 r5,560 r5,346

37151 30 Coated for chemicals and

acids, all materials ...... 7 79,578 r

7,852 r8,731 7,730 r8,088 r5,934 r5,037 6,986 r6,429 r5,005 7,100 r4,917 r5,769

37151 28 For asphalt, all

materials............. 6 13,737 r

911 1,481 1,581 r1,713 2,277 1,709 r1,241 r760 r810 r452 r434 r368

37151 32 All other, including noncoated for chemicals

and acids, high

pressure, food and milk,

sanitary, and cryogenics,

all materials. . . . . . . . . . . 12 35,425 r

2,601 r2,564 2,937 r2,315 2,630 r3,139 r3,043 r3,095 r4,289 r3,001 r2,931 r2,880

37151 33 Bulk commodity and dry

materials, including

pneumatic and mechanical

discharge, both tank and

hopper types (except van) . . 13 66,592 r

5,823 r5,801 r5,609 r5,554 5,531 5,599 5,558 5,528 r5,372 r5,383 5,431 5,403

37151 35 Pole, logging, and pipe. . . . . . 15 11,845 r

1,295 r921 r1,024 r1,004 1,102 r990 869 r823 r1,011 r1,004 981 821

37151 37 Platform. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 292,282 24,854 24,147 23,962 24,668 23,460 23,636 24,431 25,318 24,635 27,088 23,353 22,730

See footnotes at end of table.

10-38 HEAVY MACHINERY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 23. Value of Shipments of Truck Trailers by Month and Type of Trailer: 1996—Con.

[Thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies Total Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Complete trailers and chassis

(except detachables)—Con.

Low-bed heavy haulers,

over 10-ton capacity,

excluding tilt-bed

trailers................ (NA) 268,927 21,626 21,661 23,029 25,160 24,029 22,851 23,089 23,148 20,652 23,023 19,910 20,749

37151 38 Under 40-ton capacity . . . . . 36 149,137 r

11,548 11,727 r13,179 14,387 13,486 12,408 12,733 13,636 12,292 12,639 10,328 10,774

37151 39 40-ton capacity and

over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 119,790 10,078 9,934 9,850 10,773 10,543 10,443 10,356 9,512 8,360 10,384 9,582 9,975

Dump trailers and dump

chassis, highway type

(rear, side, and bottom

dump, including nonpneumatic hoppers) ....... (NA) 263,337 18,147 22,585 22,131 26,487 24,558 23,917 24,587 22,964 18,904 20,709 18,325 20,023

37151 40 For materials . . . . . . . . . . . 38 192,563 r

14,278 r16,178 r16,660 r19,410 r17,541 r17,115 r17,072 r15,606 r14,333 r15,484 r13,794 15,092

37151 42 For other, including demolition and

excavation . . . . . . . . . . . 17 70,774 3,869 6,407 5,471 7,077 7,017 6,802 7,515 7,358 4,571 5,225 4,531 4,931

37151 44 Automobile transport

trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 30,792 r

2,484 r2,663 r2,584 r2,726 r2,616 r2,854 r2,049 r2,587 r2,060 r2,406 r2,911 r2,852

37151 49 All other trailers and

chassis (except detachable

trailers and detachable

trailer chassis) . . . . . . . . . . 37 62,615 4,968 5,921 5,182 5,666 6,319 5,868 5,118 4,643 5,377 4,671 r

4,229 4,653

37151 53 Detachable trailer bodies

(containers), sold separately . 9 86,207 r

6,164 r7,814 r8,143 r8,066 r8,466 r7,659 r7,121 7,165 r7,099 r6,353 r5,958 r6,199

37151 54 Detachable trailer chassis

and running gear, sold

separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 193,068 r

16,431 r24,877 r22,778 r19,165 r16,783 r16,635 r13,637 r12,782 r12,223 11,878 r13,694 12,185

37151 45 Dollies and converter gear . . . 21 16,024 r

1,268 r1,098 r1,276 r1,636 r1,418 r1,131 r1,194 r1,222 r1,033 1,758 1,184 1,806

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. FRP Fiberglass reinforced plastics/plywood. NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from

previously published data.

1Product codes 37151 02 and 37151 04 are combined with product code 37151 14 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2Product codes 37151 16 and 37151 15 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3Product codes 37151 62, 37151 64, and 37151 67 are combined with product code 37151 69 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4Product code 37151 07 is combined with product code 37151 17 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5Product code 37151 10 is combined with product code 37151 11 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6Product codes 37151 12 and 37151 70 are combined with product code 37151 26 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-39

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 24. Quantity of Shipments of Truck Trailers by Month and Type of Trailer: 1995

[Number of units]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies Total Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Complete trailers and chassis (except

detachables) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 279,144 22,564 22,910 28,957 23,033 24,848 24,259 20,776 23,142 23,358 22,609 22,032 20,656

Vans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 215,420 17,262 17,532 22,496 17,317 18,682 18,773 15,918 18,056 18,348 17,600 17,087 16,349

Closed top:

Insulated (refrigerated) ...... (NA) 31,715 2,643 2,581 2,903 2,485 3,016 2,866 2,229 2,788 2,509 2,907 2,509 2,279

37151 02 Steel1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 14 Aluminum1 ............ 7 31,715 2,643 2,581 2,903 2,485 3,016 2,866 2,229 2,788 2,509 2,907 2,509 2,279

37151 60 FRP................. - ------------ -

Semi-insulated (nonrefrigerated) ............. (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 04 Steel1................ - ------------ -

37151 16 Aluminum2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 62 FRP................. - ------------ -

Drop frame type (12

inches or more drop)2 ..... (NA) 6,481 620 432 777 569 734 531 723 754 350 317 347 327

37151 05 Steel ................ - ------------ -

37151 15 Aluminum2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 64 FRP3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Livestock ............... (NA) 1,708 139 136 156 135 130 122 158 154 159 148 137 134

37151 07 Steel4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 17 Aluminum4 ............ 5 1,708 139 136 156 135 130 122 158 154 159 148 137 134

All other closed-top dry

freight vans, including

curtain................ (NA) 167,648 13,301 13,788 17,976 13,537 14,187 14,577 12,073 13,592 14,471 13,530 13,499 13,117

Steel ................ (NA) 4,995 420 392 448 381 423 570 389 375 391 388 435 383

37151 10 Less than 30 feet

long5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 11 30 feet or greater5 ...... 4 4,995 420 392 448 381 423 570 389 375 391 388 435 383

Aluminum ............. (NA) 152,685 12,069 12,611 16,482 12,265 12,924 13,195 10,847 12,435 13,234 12,287 12,294 12,042

37151 23 Less than 30 feet

long .............. 9 17,185 1,171 1,382 2,000 1,442 1,517 1,763 1,373 1,754 1,337 1,215 1,146 1,085

37151 25 30 feet or greater . . . . . . 13 135,500 10,898 11,229 14,482 10,823 11,407 11,432 9,474 10,681 11,897 11,072 11,148 10,957

FRP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 9,968 812 785 1,046 891 840 812 837 782 846 855 770 692

37151 67 Less than 30 feet

long3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 69 30 feet or greater3 ...... 9 9,968 812 785 1,046 891 840 812 837 782 846 855 770 692

Open tops including lowside grain and fruit ......... (NA) 7,868 559 595 684 591 615 677 735 768 859 698 595 492

37151 12 Steel6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 26 Aluminum6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 7,868 559 595 684 591 615 677 735 768 859 698 595 492

37151 70 FRP6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Tanks .................... (NA) 5,492 439 486 546 499 481 491 462 488 428 378 417 377

37151 27 For flammable liquids

(except casing head

transport, including aircraft refuelers), all

materials................ 6 1,675 140 144 144 144 140 136 142 142 138 140 143 122

37151 30 Coated for chemicals and

acids, all materials ......... 5 2,405 187 201 243 240 242 240 211 248 168 119 160 146

37151 28 For asphalt, all materials . . . . . . 4 500 49 59 90 52 43 48 37 29 32 17 23 21

37151 32 All other, including noncoated for chemicals

and acids, high pressure, food and milk,

sanitary, and cryogenics, all materials . . . . . . . . . . . 8 912 63 82 69 63 56 67 72 69 90 102 91 88

37151 33 Bulk commodity and dry

materials, including pneumatic and mechanical

discharge, both tank and

hopper types (except van) . . . . . 12 2,589 219 219 221 215 217 215 211 216 214 213 214 215

37151 35 Pole, logging, and pipe. . . . . . . . . 10 1,596 97 123 103 142 136 128 148 130 137 148 160 144

37151 37 Platform. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 22,797 1,900 1,924 2,437 2,038 2,202 1,972 1,680 1,840 1,939 1,809 1,754 1,302

Low-bed heavy haulers,

over 10-ton capacity,

excluding tilt-bed trailers ....... (NA) 13,054 1,190 1,138 1,354 1,237 1,309 1,038 891 1,010 947 1,038 973 929

37151 38 Under 40-ton capacity . . . . . . . . 33 8,707 777 764 923 863 907 694 562 665 620 702 633 597

37151 39 40-ton capacity and over . . . . . . 20 4,347 413 374 431 374 402 344 329 345 327 336 340 332

See footnotes at end of table.

10-40 HEAVY MACHINERY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 24. Quantity of Shipments of Truck Trailers by Month and Type of Trailer: 1995—Con.

[Number of units]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies Total Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Complete trailers and chassis (except

detachables)—Con.

Dump trailers and dump

chassis, highway type

(rear, side, and bottom dump,

including nonpneumatic

hoppers) ................. (NA) 9,552 756 812 1,023 862 1,048 947 771 713 607 689 703 621

37151 40 For materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 7,147 558 604 755 647 743 705 564 556 489 552 502 472

37151 42 For other, including demolition

and excavation . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2,405 198 208 268 215 305 242 207 157 118 137 201 149

37151 44 Automobile transport trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 892 76 73 78 73 74 76 73 78 74 72 77 68

37151 49 All other trailers and chassis

(except detachable trailers and

detachable trailer chassis). . . . . . 31 7,752 625 603 699 650 699 619 622 611 664 662 647 651

37151 53 Detachable trailer bodies

(containers), sold separately.... 8 7,757 733 694 739 609 608 646 531 644 608 643 696 606

37151 54 Detachable trailer chassis and running gear, sold separately. . . . 20 46,979 3,339 3,917 5,798 4,366 4,384 4,087 3,030 3,656 4,013 3,405 3,283 3,701

37151 45 Dollies and converter gear . . . . . . 15 4,601 403 395 412 406 427 412 387 348 366 380 350 315

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. FRP Fiberglass reinforced plastics/plywood. NA Not available.

1Product codes 37151 02 and 37151 04 are combined with product code 37151 14 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2Product codes 37151 16 and 37151 15 are combined with ‘‘Drop frame type (12 inches)’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3Product codes 37151 64 and 37151 67 are combined with 37151 69 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4Product code 37151 07 is combined with product code 37151 17 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5Product code 37151 10 is combined with product code 37151 11 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6Product codes 37151 12 and 37151 70 are combined with product code 37151 26 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-41

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Truck Trailers by Month and Type of Trailer: 1995

[Thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies Total Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Complete trailers and chassis (except

detachables) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 5,151,187 413,270 417,891 513,780 421,091 459,500 445,600 385,977 430,934 431,711 426,976 416,921 387,536

Vans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 3,770,056 298,217 301,448 375,965 298,179 325,993 325,014 277,846 318,953 326,190 319,748 308,927 293,576

Closed top:

Insulated (refrigerated) ...... (NA) 769,872 61,006 61,343 68,143 58,277 72,392 70,153 53,984 68,625 62,603 72,099 63,556 57,691

37151 02 Steel1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 14 Aluminum1 ............ 7 769,872 61,006 61,343 68,143 58,277 72,392 70,153 53,984 68,625 62,603 72,099 63,556 57,691

37151 60 FRP................. - ------------ -

Semi-insulated (nonrefrigerated) ............. (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 04 Steel1................ - ------------ -

37151 16 Aluminum2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 62 FRP................. - ------------ -

Drop frame type (12

inches or more drop) ...... (NA) 126,829 12,033 8,610 14,255 10,964 13,528 10,582 12,971 13,096 7,605 7,193 8,234 7,758

37151 05 Steel ................ - ------------ -

37151 15 Aluminum2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 64 FRP3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Livestock ............... (NA) 50,981 4,035 3,952 4,711 3,918 3,768 3,500 4,914 4,728 4,999 4,576 4,017 3,863

37151 07 Steel4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 17 Aluminum4 ............ 5 50,981 4,035 3,952 4,711 3,918 3,768 3,500 4,914 4,728 4,999 4,576 4,017 3,863

All other closed-top dry

freight vans, including

curtain................ (NA) 2,642,111 207,274 213,724 274,126 211,602 222,455 226,616 189,462 215,464 232,677 219,792 218,961 209,958

Steel ................ (NA) 73,595 6,200 5,775 6,743 5,613 6,242 8,552 5,729 5,490 5,756 5,635 6,457 5,403

37151 10 Less than 30 feet

long5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 11 30 feet or greater5 ...... 4 73,595 6,200 5,775 6,743 5,613 6,242 8,552 5,729 5,490 5,756 5,635 6,457 5,403

Aluminum ............. (NA) 2,441,925 190,762 197,931 253,648 194,633 205,894 207,964 173,294 199,776 215,970 203,687 202,500 195,866

37151 23 Less than 30 feet

long .............. 9 204,132 13,687 15,718 23,072 17,244 17,639 21,187 16,408 21,141 16,237 15,022 14,152 12,625

37151 25 30 feet or greater . . . . . . 13 2,237,793 177,075 182,213 230,576 177,389 188,255 186,777 156,886 178,635 199,733 188,665 188,348 183,241

FRP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 126,591 10,312 10,018 13,735 11,356 10,319 10,100 10,439 10,198 10,951 10,470 10,004 8,689

37151 67 Less than 30 feet

long3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 69 30 feet or greater3 ...... 9 126,591 10,312 10,018 13,735 11,356 10,319 10,100 10,439 10,198 10,951 10,470 10,004 8,689

Open tops, including low side

grain and fruit ............ (NA) 180,263 13,869 13,819 14,730 13,418 13,850 14,163 16,515 17,040 18,306 16,088 14,159 14,306

37151 12 Steel6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

37151 26 Aluminum6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 180,263 13,869 13,819 14,730 13,418 13,850 14,163 16,515 17,040 18,306 16,088 14,159 14,306

37151 70 FRP6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Tanks .................... (NA) 236,186 18,731 20,310 22,686 21,399 21,025 21,064 19,820 20,831 18,697 16,898 18,266 16,459

37151 27 For flammable liquids (except

casing head transport, including

aircraft refuelers), all materials . 6 74,382 6,175 6,371 6,358 6,330 6,101 5,958 6,248 6,319 6,155 6,430 6,524 5,413

37151 30 Coated for chemicals and

acids, all materials ......... 5 106,336 8,204 8,641 10,389 10,584 10,737 10,538 9,251 10,540 7,561 5,592 7,381 6,918

37151 28 For asphalt, all materials ...... 4 15,534 1,495 1,732 2,692 1,614 1,495 1,502 1,172 872 1,088 535 661 676

37151 32 All other, including noncoated for chemicals

and acids, high pressure, food and milk,

sanitary, and cryogenics, all materials ........... 8 39,934 2,857 3,566 3,247 2,871 2,692 3,066 3,149 3,100 3,893 4,341 3,700 3,452

37151 33 Bulk commodity and dry

materials, including pneumatic and mechanical discharge, both tank and

hopper types (except van) . . . . . 12 70,331 5,897 5,875 5,951 5,827 5,898 5,834 5,736 5,895 5,873 5,825 5,863 5,857

37151 35 Pole, logging, and pipe. . . . . . . . . 10 17,399 1,093 1,358 1,178 1,513 1,463 1,373 1,638 1,440 1,447 1,544 1,852 1,500

37151 37 Platform. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 361,263 29,479 30,038 37,647 32,044 35,268 31,004 27,341 29,021 31,198 29,357 27,873 20,993

Low-bed heavy haulers,

over 10-ton capacity,

excluding tilt-bed

trailers................... (NA) 332,504 30,254 28,617 33,041 30,589 31,849 26,564 24,023 26,631 24,321 25,771 26,024 24,820

37151 38 Under 40-ton capacity . . . . . . . . 33 146,485 13,056 12,621 14,831 14,740 14,847 11,657 9,576 11,688 10,249 11,558 11,286 10,376

37151 39 40-ton capacity and over . . . . . . 20 186,019 17,198 15,996 18,210 15,849 17,002 14,907 14,447 14,943 14,072 14,213 14,738 14,444

See footnotes at end of table.

10-42 HEAVY MACHINERY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Truck Trailers by Month and Type of Trailer: 1995—Con.

[Thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies Total Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Complete trailer and chassis (except

detachables)—Con.

Dump trailers and dump

chassis, highway type

(rear, side, and bottom dump),

including nonpneumatic hoppers . (NA) 250,219 19,478 21,131 27,675 22,173 28,032 24,835 20,281 18,773 14,907 18,686 19,043 15,205

37151 40 For materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 177,762 13,728 14,791 19,843 16,234 18,760 18,189 14,383 13,698 11,467 13,877 11,975 10,817

37151 42 For other, including demolition

and excavation . . . . . . . . . . . 15 72,457 5,750 6,340 7,832 5,939 9,272 6,646 5,898 5,075 3,440 4,809 7,068 4,388

37151 44 Automobile transport

trailers................... 7 42,085 3,539 3,409 3,572 3,465 3,476 3,582 3,495 3,558 3,524 3,444 3,658 3,363

37151 49 All other trailers and chassis

(except detachable trailers and

detachable trailer chassis). . . . . . 31 71,144 6,582 5,705 6,065 5,902 6,496 6,330 5,797 5,832 5,554 5,703 5,415 5,763

37151 53 Detachable trailer bodies

(containers), sold separately.... 8 97,465 8,918 8,509 9,262 7,624 7,441 8,033 6,599 8,042 7,704 8,353 9,216 7,764

37151 54 Detachable trailer chassis and running gear, sold

separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 329,255 23,137 26,986 39,299 30,130 29,630 29,408 21,195 26,072 29,074 24,311 23,467 26,546

37151 45 Dollies and converter gear . . . . . . 15 42,874 3,871 3,771 3,828 3,573 3,777 3,652 3,460 3,450 3,374 3,546 3,455 3,117

- Represents zero. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. FRP Fiberglass reinforced plastics/plywood NA Not available.

1Product codes 37151 02 and 37151 04 are combined with product code 37151 14 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2Product codes 37151 16 and 37151 15 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3Product codes 37151 64 and 37151 67 are combined with product code 37151 69 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4Product code 37151 07 is combined with product code 37151 17 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5Product code 37151 10 is combined with product code 37151 11 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6Product codes 37151 12 and 37151 70 are combined with product code 37151 26 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES HEAVY MACHINERY 10-43

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 26. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Truck Trailers and Vans by Type of Material: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Month

Total FRP Steel Aluminum

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1996

Total ......................... 146,350 2,652,252 9,261 104,519 4,986 93,210 132,103 2,454,523

January ............................. 13,426 242,531 713 7,779 458 8,807 12,255 225,945

February ............................ 13,110 232,597 836 9,555 423 7,839 11,851 215,203

March .............................. 12,106 217,427 720 7,977 414 7,628 10,972 201,822

April ................................ 11,910 217,747 768 8,805 416 7,642 10,726 201,300

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,859 216,480 804 9,142 433 8,031 10,622 199,307

June................................ 11,775 211,839 698 7,488 466 8,889 10,611 195,462

July ................................ 11,093 196,707 680 7,122 465 9,053 9,948 180,532

August .............................. 12,396 224,817 717 7,756 448 8,558 11,231 208,503

September .......................... 12,584 228,908 793 9,088 485 9,325 11,306 210,495

October ............................. 12,326 227,686 876 10,466 401 6,998 11,049 210,222

November........................... 11,653 213,521 920 11,269 232 4,550 10,501 197,702

December........................... 12,112 221,992 736 8,072 345 5,890 11,031 208,030

1995

Total ......................... 215,420 3,770,056 9,968 126,591 4,995 73,595 200,457 3,569,870

January ............................. 17,262 298,217 812 10,312 420 6,200 16,030 281,705

February ............................ 17,532 301,448 785 10,018 392 5,775 16,355 285,655

March .............................. 22,496 375,965 1,046 13,735 448 6,743 21,002 355,487

April ................................ 17,317 298,179 891 11,356 381 5,613 16,045 281,210

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,682 325,993 840 10,319 423 6,242 17,419 309,432

June................................ 18,773 325,014 812 10,100 570 8,552 17,391 306,362

July ................................ 15,918 277,846 837 10,439 389 5,729 14,692 261,678

August .............................. 18,056 318,953 782 10,198 375 5,490 16,899 303,265

September .......................... 18,348 326,190 846 10,951 391 5,756 17,111 309,483

October ............................. 17,600 319,748 855 10,470 388 5,635 16,357 303,643

November........................... 17,087 308,927 770 10,004 435 6,457 15,882 292,466

December........................... 16,349 293,576 692 8,689 383 5,403 15,274 279,484

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on truck trailers have been collected by the Bureau

of the Census since 1942. Historical data may be obtained

from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts for Industry

before 1959) available at your local Federal Depository

Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche;

contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Milbren Thomas, 301-457-4781.

10-44 HEAVY MACHINERY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Chapter 11.

Aerospace Industry

AEROSPACE INDUSTRY (ORDERS, SALES, AND BACKLOG) (M37G AND FORMERLY MA37D)

INTRODUCTION

The data in Tables 1 through 4 cover the manufacture of

complete civilian aircraft and aircraft engines in the United

States. Parts sold separately are excluded.

The data in Tables 5 through 8 cover establishments

primarily engaged in the development and/or manufacture

of aerospace products, including aircraft, aircraft engines,

aircraft parts and accessories, missiles and space vehicle

systems, missile and space vehicle engines or propulsion

units, and parts and subassemblies for missiles and space

vehicles. An establishment is ‘‘primarily engaged’’ in aerospace if the value of aerospace products and services

produced by that establishment exceeds the value of the

establishment’s production of other goods and services.

Company plants or divisions in which the primary activity is

other than the development and/or manufacture of aerospace products and services are not included in this

survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1996, the value of complete civil aircraft shipments

increased by 12 percent to $21.4 billion, from the 1995

level of $19.1 billion. Shipments of complete civil aircraft

engines increased by 14 percent to $4.9 billion, from the

1995 level of $4.3 billion.

The backlog of orders for aircraft, missiles, space vehicles,

and engines, as of December 31, 1996, was $219.6 billion.

This was an 8-percent increase from the 1995 backlog of

$202.6 billion.

Net new orders received during 1996 were $126.3

billion, a 16-percent increase from the $109.1 billion received

in 1995. Net sales, receipts, and/or billings in 1996 totaled

$105.7 billion, a 3-percent decrease from the $102.8 billion

reported in 1995.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Shipments (or net sales). Represents consolidated company sales, receipts, or billings, net after discounts and

allowances. For firms reporting only for specific aerospace

divisions or plants, it includes the value of the division or

plant sales only. It includes all sales from aerospace

production and receipts for research and development

performed for others. Transfers to other reporting units (for

example, separate aerospace divisions of the same company) are included. For commercial aircraft and aircraft

engines, shipments represents physical shipments from

domestic establishments. All products sold, transferred to

other plants of the same company, or shipped on consignment are included whether for domestic use or export.

Products bought and resold without further manufacture

are excluded.

Work performed under a fixed price contract is reported

as a shipment if the product is delivered during the year.

Work done on a cost-plus contract reflects cost incurred

plus a portion of the profits for the contract (value of work

done) during the year. Value of work done may be based on

(a) multiplying the estimated percentage of work completed

during the year by the contract price, or (b) net billings for

work done during the year.

Aircraft. Includes lighter-than-air aircraft (balloons and

airships), as well as heavier-than-air aircraft, however

propelled, but does not include spacecraft.

Civil. This term refers to all aircraft and aircraft engines

not built for military applications. All civil (including general

aviation and commercial type) aircraft, regardless of end

use, are included.

Fixed-wing (powered) aircraft. Aircraft having wings

fixed to the airplane fuselage, which are outspread in flight

and powered by engines.

Rotary lift aircraft. Any heavier-than-air aircraft that depends

principally for its support in flight on the lift generated by

one or more rotors (helicopters, auto-gyros, etc.).

Turbofan. Aturbojet engine whose thrust has been increased

by the addition of a low pressure compressor (fan). The

turbofan engine can have an oversized low-pressure compressor at the front with part of the flow bypassing the rest

of the engine (front fan or forwardfan) or it can have a

separate fan driven by a turbine stage (aft-fan).

11-1

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Turbojet. Jet engines incorporating a turbine-driven air

compressor to take in and compress the air for the combustion (or the heated air) being used both to rotate the

turbine and to create a thrust-producing jet.

Turboprop. Engines in which the main propulsive force is

supplied by a gas turbine-driven conventional propeller.

Additional propulsive force may be supplied from the

discharge turbine exhaust gas.

Net new orders. Includes (a) the sales value of orders

received during the current reporting period for products

and services to be delivered at some future date; (b) the

sales value of orders for immediate delivery that have

resulted in sales or shipments during the current reporting

period; and (c) the net sales value of contract change

documents that increase or decrease the sales value of the

orders to which they are related, when the parties concerned are in substantial agreement as to the amount

involved. The sales value of cancellations of existing orders

is deducted. Only those orders that are supported by

binding legal documents, such as signed contracts or letter

contracts, are included as orders. In the case of letter

contracts, the full amount of sales value is included if the

parties concerned are in substantial agreement on this

amount; otherwise, only the funds specifically authorized to

be expended are included.

Backlog, end of year (unfilled orders). Includes all

orders as defined above that have not yet been reflected as

shipments. Generally, unfilled orders at the end of the

reporting period are equal to unfilled orders at the end of

the prior period, plus net new orders received, less net

shipments.

Prime contracts and subcontracts. Separate dollar values

are reported for prime contracts and those received under

subcontracts. All subcontracts, including those where it is

known that the prime contract was let by a government, are

reported as subcontracts received from ‘‘other

customers.’’

Military and nonmilitary. The term ‘‘military’’ refers to

complete aircraft, aircraft engines, missile systems, space

vehicle systems, engines and/or propulsion units for missile systems or space vehicles, and other aerospace

related activities for military applications, whether for tactical, strategic, or support functions. The term ‘‘nonmilitary’’

refers to the same products not built to military specifications.

TYPE OF CUSTOMER

U.S. Government (military). Includes contracts with the

Department of Defense (DOD) and other U.S. Government

agencies for products built to military specifications. Contracts for which the ultimate customer is a foreign customer

such as contracts made under the Foreign Military Assistance Program, are excluded.

Other governments (military). Includes contracts for

products built to military specifications for governments

other than the United States. It includes contracts through

DOD or other U.S. Government agencies for which the

ultimate customer is a foreign government. Contracts for

foreign governments not to military specifications are classified as ‘‘nonmilitary’’ to other customers.

U.S. Government (nonmilitary). Includes contracts with

any U.S. Government agency for products not built to

military specifications.

Other customers (nonmilitary). Includes contracts for

products not built to military specifications for all customers

other than U.S. Government agencies. It includes both

domestic and foreign commercial customers, as well as

foreign governments.

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998

11-2 AEROSPACE INDUSTRY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES
Table 1. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Complete Civil Aircraft: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1996 1995

Quantity Value Quantity Value

37215 00 Complete civil aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 5,633 21,363,323 4,461 19,084,250

Civil aircraft (fixed wing, powered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1,649 21,158,854 1,517 18,894,603

37215 04 Unladen weight not exceeding 2,000 kg (4,409 lb) . 9 1,005 848,888 936 705,965

37215 05 Unladen weight exceeding 2,000 kg (4,409 lb) but

not exceeding 15,000 kg (33,069 lb)1. . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

37215 07 Unladen weight exceeding 15,000 kg (33,069 lb)1

. . 3 644 20,309,966 581 18,188,638

Helicopters (rotary wing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 334 179,290 264 159,680

37215 32 Unladen weight not exceeding 2,000 kg (4,409

lb)2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

37215 34 Unladen weight exceeding 2,000 kg (4,409 lb)2 . . . . 2 334 179,290 264 159,680

37215 30 Other civil aircraft (nonpowered) and kits............ 9 3,650 25,179 2,680 29,967

37242 00 Complete civil aircraft engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 14,332 4,931,596 11,255 4,331,776

37242 01 Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal

combustion3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Turbojet and turbofan:

37242 03 Of a thrust not exceeding 25 kN (5,620 lb)3 . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

37242 05 Of a thrust exceeding 25 kN (5,620 lb)3

. . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Turboshaft (turbo propeller):

37242 07 Of a power not exceeding 1,100 kW (820 hp)3 . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

37242 09 Of a power exceeding 1,100 kW (820 hp)3 . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

37242 14 Other, including auxiliary power units excluding

missiles and space engines3 ..................... 2 14,332 14,931,596 11,255 4,331,776

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. kN Kilonewtons. kW Kilowatts.

1

Product code 37215 05 is combined with 37215 07 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Product code 37215 32 is combined with 37215 34 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Product codes 37242 01, 37242 03, 37242 05, 37242 07, and 37242 09 are combined with product code 37242 14 to avoid disclosing data for

individual companies.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES AEROSPACE INDUSTRY 11-3

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 2. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Complete Civil Aircraft by Month: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Year and month

Civil aircraft

Helicopters

(rotary wing)

Other civil aircraft

(nonpowered)

Unladen weight

less than 2,000 kg1

Unladen weight

between 2,000

and 15,000 kg1 2

Unladen weight

greater than

15,000 kg1 2

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1996

January . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) r

90 r534,448 24 r14,075 r226 2,072

February . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) r

91 r958,042 36 r16,565 r234 2,072

March. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) r

132 r2,004,498 29 r15,022 r287 2,072

April . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) r

128 r1,633,022 24 13,891 r286 2,055

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) r

110 2,030,750 30 r15,406 r241 2,072

June . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) r

146 r1,748,247 34 r16,877 329 2,099

July. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) r

92 1,045,837 29 r15,312 r241 2,072

August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) r

127 1,907,730 23 r13,600 r262 2,055

September . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) r

161 2,090,765 25 r14,646 r320 2,072

October . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) r

177 1,684,088 34 r16,219 r445 2,147

November . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) r

141 1,991,197 20 r13,155 r330 2,071

December . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) r

254 r3,500,230 26 r14,522 r449 2,320

1995

January . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 14,102 (D) (D) 39 1,044,081 28 11,855 186 1,938

February . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 39,997 (D) (D) 42 1,612,105 20 11,783 203 2,472

March. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 47,980 (D) (D) 61 2,134,864 26 18,792 209 2,569

April . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 34,291 (D) (D) 43 1,882,207 24 12,184 203 2,468

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 65,237 (D) (D) 33 1,306,461 22 11,214 209 2,747

June . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 93,291 (D) (D) 69 2,300,688 27 18,778 238 2,456

July. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 23,222 (D) (D) 30 1,017,287 26 12,808 242 2,703

August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 53,763 (D) (D) 40 1,246,786 20 11,621 241 2,681

September . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 100,771 (D) (D) 74 1,505,703 22 12,172 236 2,444

October . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 52,438 (D) (D) 35 850,770 15 16,749 239 2,586

November . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 61,264 (D) (D) 37 1,554,047 16 10,638 237 2,440

December . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 119,609 (D) (D) 78 1,733,639 18 11,086 237 2,463

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

For 1996, ‘‘Unladen weight less than 2,000 kg’’ and ‘‘Unladen weight between 2,000 and 15,000’’ are combined with ‘‘Unladen weight greater than

15,000 kg’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 2

For 1995, ‘‘Unladen weight between 2,000 and 15,000’’ and ‘‘Unladen weight greater than 15,000 kg’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data for

individual companies.

11-4 AEROSPACE INDUSTRY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 3. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Complete Civil Aircraft Engines: 1996 and 1995

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Year and month

Complete civil aircraft engines1

Quantity Value

1996

January ......................................................................... r

1,030 r190,680

February ........................................................................ r

1,075 r368,834

March........................................................................... r

1,179 r377,565

April ............................................................................ r

1,041 r275,379

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r

1,164 r421,551

June ............................................................................ r

1,169 r455,646

July............................................................................. r

1,205 r368,688

August .......................................................................... r

1,302 r447,834

September ...................................................................... 1,268 r

569,259

October ......................................................................... 1,286 r

396,561

November ....................................................................... 1,315 r

427,137

December ....................................................................... r

1,298 r632,462

1995

January ......................................................................... 1,022 350,172

February . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 915 359,277

March........................................................................... 1,032 392,235

April . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868 343,699

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 892 323,378

June . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 997 386,601

July. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870 271,693

August .......................................................................... 1,037 332,360

September . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 905 434,348

October . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 962 373,223

November . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 914 327,097

December . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841 437,693

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published data.

1

‘‘Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion,’’ ‘‘Turbojet and turbofan,’’ and ‘‘Turbo propellers’’ are combined to avoid disclosing data for

individual companies.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES AEROSPACE INDUSTRY 11-5

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 4. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Complete Civil Aircraft and Aircraft Engines: 1996

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Manufacturers’ shipments Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2 Imports for consumption1 3

Quantity

Value

(f.o.b.

plant) Quantity

Value

at

port Quantity Value

Civil aircraft (fixed wing, powered):

37215 02 Unladen weight not exceeding 2,000 kg

(4,409 lb) ................................ 1,005 848,888 321 60,227 113 15,598

37215 05 Unladen weight exceeding 2,000 kg

(4,409 lb), but not exceeding 15,000 kg

(33,069 lb)4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 180 545,897 209 4,045,172

37215 07 Unladen weight exceeding 15,000 kg

(33,069 lb)4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644 20,309,966 170 13,552,965 19 822,941

37215 31 Helicopters (rotary wing). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 179,290 211 212,146 183 362,322

37242 00 Complete civil aircraft engines ................ 14,332 4,931,596 4,328 1,907,397 3,193 1,993,072

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 4

Manufacturers’ shipments for product codes 37215 05 and 37215 07 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

Table 5. Value of Backlog of Orders, Net New Orders, and Net Sales Reported by Manufacturers of Complete

Aircraft, Space Vehicles, Missiles, and Selected Parts: 1987 to 1996

[Millions of dollars]

Year Net new orders

during year1 Net sales during year Backlog, end of year

1996 .............................................................. 126,309 105,707 219,616

1995 .............................................................. r

109,109 r102,797 r202,638

1994 .............................................................. 88,706 104,296 192,561

1993 .............................................................. 79,770 109,926 211,814

1992 .............................................................. 100,306 118,736 236,076

1991 .............................................................. 122,485 123,862 245,241

1990 .............................................................. 145,965 136,646 250,079

19892 ............................................................. 173,635 122,148 252,401

1988 .............................................................. 147,128 113,548 191,518

1987 .............................................................. 121,224 110,301 158,650

r

Revised.

1

These totals represent new orders received during year, less terminations during year.

2

Data for 1989 are not comparable with earlier years and were previously unavailable. Extent of this noncomparability is unknown.

11-6 AEROSPACE INDUSTRY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Table 6. Value of Net New Orders, Net Sales, and Backlog of Orders of Complete Aircraft, Space Vehicles,

Missiles, and Selected Parts by United States Government and Other Customers: 1992 to 1996

[Millions of dollars]

Year

Net new orders1 (prime contracts

and subcontracts) Net sales, receipts, or billings Backlog, end of year

Total

United

States

Government2

Other

customers Total

United

States

Government2Other

customers Total

United

States

Government2Other

customers

1996 ............................ 126,309 55,024 71,285 105,707 52,184 53,523 219,616 71,156 148,460

1995 ............................ 109,109 46,546 62,562 106,829 51,909 50,888 202,638 67,936 134,702

1994 ............................ 88,706 50,444 38,262 104,296 57,141 47,155 192,561 68,660 123,901

1993 ............................ 79,770 45,169 34,601 109,926 54,808 55,118 211,814 77,329 134,485

1992 ............................ 100,306 53,485 46,821 118,736 59,362 59,374 236,076 82,655 153,421

1

These data represent new orders received during year, less terminations during year.

2

These data represent prime contracts only. All subcontracts, including those where it is known that prime contract was let by the U.S. Government,

are reported as subcontracts from ‘‘Other customers.’’

Note: Detail items may not add to total because of independent rounding.

Table 7. Value of Net New Orders, Net Sales, and Backlog of Orders of Complete Aircraft, Space Vehicles,

Missiles, and Selected Parts by Military and Nonmilitary: 1992 to 1996

[Millions of dollars]

Year

Net new orders1 (prime contracts

and subcontracts) Net sales, receipts, or billings Backlog, end of year

Total Military Nonmilitary Total Military Nonmilitary Total Military Nonmilitary

1996......................... 126,309 57,690 68,619 105,707 51,979 53,728 219,616 85,552 134,064

1995......................... 109,109 49,350 59,759 106,829 49,350 50,321 202,638 82,309 120,329

1994......................... 88,706 53,268 35,438 104,296 58,012 46,284 192,561 84,445 108,116

1993......................... 79,770 49,541 30,229 109,926 56,102 53,824 211,814 91,751 120,063

1992......................... 100,306 57,383 42,923 118,736 61,410 57,326 236,076 92,139 143,937

1

These data represent new orders received during year, less terminations during year.

Note: Detail items may not add to total because of independent rounding.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES AEROSPACE INDUSTRY 11-7

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 8. Value of Net New Orders, Net Sales, and Backlog of Orders of Complete Aircraft, Space Vehicles,

Missiles, and Selected Parts: 1996 and 1995

[Millions of dollars]

Product description Number of

companies

Net new orders

Shipments (or

net sales)

Backlog, end of

Total Prime contract Subcontract year

1996

Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 126,309 123,078 2,403 105,707 219,616

Military .............................. (NA) 57,690 57,690 (NA) 51,979 85,552

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 48,307 48,307 (NA) 42,798 61,533

Other governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 9,383 9,383 (NA) 9,181 24,019

Nonmilitary .......................... (NA) 68,619 65,388 2,403 53,728 134,064

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 6,717 6,717 (NA) 9,386 9,623

Other customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 61,902 59,499 2,403 44,342 124,441

Complete aircraft and parts .................... (NA) 61,432 61,317 192 45,077 133,794

Military .................................... (NA) 24,460 24,460 (NA) 20,370 43,743

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 36,972 36,857 115 24,707 90,051

Aircraft engines and parts ..................... (NA) 14,434 14,434 (NA) 15,711 18,744

Military .................................... (NA) 3,588 3,588 (NA) 3,982 4,575

Nonmilitary1 ............................... (NA) 10,846 10,846 (D) 11,729 14,169

Missile systems and parts, excluding propulsion

units1 ...................................... (NA) 4,430 4,430 (D) 3,841 4,239

Military .................................... (NA) 4,430 4,430 (NA) 3,841 4,239

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3,801 3,801 (NA) 2,916 3,383

Other governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 629 629 (NA) 925 856

Space vehicle systems and parts, excluding

propulsion units1 ............................ (NA) 14,059 14,059 (D) 11,209 18,262

Military .................................... (NA) 4,662 4,662 (NA) 4,777 5,864

Nonmilitary1 ............................... (NA) 9,397 9,397 (D) 6,432 12,398

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3,757 3,757 (NA) 2,643 2,596

Other customers1 ........................ 9 5,640 5,640 (D) 3,789 9,802

Engines and/or propulsion units for missile

systems and space vehicles, including parts1 2 . (NA) 1,828 1,828 (D) 2,015 5,603

Military .................................... (NA) 761 761 (NA) 630 1,132

Nonmilitary1 ............................... (NA) 1,067 1,067 (D) 1,385 4,471

Other aircraft, space vehicle, and missile

activities3

................................... (NA) 13,183 12,476 707 10,460 19,529

Military .................................... (NA) 8,187 8,187 (NA) 6,735 12,250

U.S. Government......................... (NA) 5,673 5,673 (NA) 5,555 8,279

Other governments ....................... (NA) 2,514 2,514 (NA) 1,180 3,971

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 4,289 3,582 707 3,725 7,279

Research and development (under contract)..... (NA) 5,458 5,452 6 6,724 7,168

Military .................................... (NA) 4,442 4,442 (NA) 5,826 6,043

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 4,220 4,220 (NA) 5,601 5,772

Other governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 222 222 (NA) 225 271

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 1,016 1,010 6 898 1,125

All other products and services ................ (NA) 12,192 12,192 (NA) 10,670 12,277

Military .................................... (NA) 7,160 7,160 (NA) 5,818 7,706

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 6,483 6,483 (NA) 5,021 6,726

Other governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 677 677 (NA) 797 980

Nonmilitary1 ............................... (NA) 5,032 5,032 (D) 4,852 4,571

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1,933 1,933 (NA) 1,850 2,074

Other customers1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3,099 3,099 (D) 3,002 2,497

See footnotes at end of table.

11-8 AEROSPACE INDUSTRY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Table 8. Value of Net New Orders, Net Sales, and Backlog of Orders of Complete Aircraft, Space Vehicles,

Missiles, and Selected Parts: 1996 and 1995—Con.

[Millions of dollars]

Product description Number of

companies

Net new orders

Shipments (or

net sales)

Backlog, end of

Total Prime contract Subcontract year

1995r

Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 109,109 106,829 2,280 102,797 202,638

Military .............................. (NA) 49,350 49,350 (NA) 52,476 82,309

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 38,906 38,906 (NA) 44,473 59,401

Other governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 10,444 10,444 (NA) 8,003 22,908

Nonmilitary .......................... (NA) 59,759 57,479 2,280 50,321 120,329

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 7,640 7,640 (NA) 7,436 8,535

Other customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 52,118 49,838 2,280 42,885 111,794

Complete aircraft and parts1 ................... (NA) 43,404 43,212 (D) 42,493 117,475

Military .................................... (NA) 16,248 16,248 (NA) 19,596 39,673

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 27,156 26,964 192 22,897 77,802

Aircraft engines and parts ..................... (NA) 12,917 12,223 (NA) 12,536 19,396

Military .................................... (NA) 3,606 3,606 (NA) 3,348 4,969

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 9,311 8,617 694 9,188 14,427

Missile systems and parts, excluding propulsion

units1 ...................................... (NA) 3,164 3,164 (D) 4,688 4,833

Military .................................... (NA) 3,164 3,164 (NA) 4,688 4,833

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2,534 2,534 (NA) 3,763 3,976

Other governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 630 630 (NA) 925 857

Space vehicle systems and parts, excluding

propulsion units1 ............................ (NA) 13,212 13,212 (D) 11,314 15,650

Military .................................... (NA) 4,679 4,679 (NA) 4,782 5,872

Nonmilitary1 ............................... (NA) 8,533 8,533 (D) 6,532 9,778

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2,908 2,908 (NA) 2,826 1,525

Other customers1 ........................ 9 5,625 5,625 (D) 3,706 8,253

Engines and/or propulsion units for missile

systems and space vehicles, including parts1 2 . (NA) 2,805 2,810 (D) 2,364 6,630

Military .................................... (NA) 444 444 (NA) 1,035 1,065

Nonmilitary1 ............................... (NA) 2,361 2,366 (D) 1,329 5,565

Other aircraft, space vehicle, and missile

activities3

................................... (NA) 12,776 11,515 1,261 10,143 19,238

Military .................................... (NA) 8,449 8,449 (NA) 6,756 12,136

U.S. Government......................... (NA) 5,233 5,233 (NA) 5,078 8,975

Other governments ....................... (NA) 3,216 3,216 (NA) 1,678 3,161

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 4,327 3,066 1,261 3,387 7,102

Research and development (under contract)..... (NA) 6,152 6,094 58 6,240 6,510

Military .................................... (NA) 5,267 5,267 (NA) 5,165 5,398

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 4,832 4,832 (NA) 4,936 5,035

Other governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 435 435 (NA) 229 363

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 934 855 59 1,075 1,112

All other products and services ................ (NA) 14,630 14,571 (NA) 13,019 12,906

Military .................................... (NA) 7,493 7,493 (NA) 7,106 8,363

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 6,651 6,651 (NA) 6,251 7,094

Other governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 842 842 (NA) 855 1,269

Nonmilitary1 ............................... (NA) 7,137 7,078 (D) 5,913 4,543

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2,791 2,791 (NA) 1,850 2,022

Other customers1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 4,346 4,287 (D) 4,063 2,521

D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. NA Not available. rRevised.

1

‘‘Net new orders under subcontract’’ are included with ‘‘Prime contract net new orders’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Data for ‘‘Engines and/or propulsion units for space vehicles, including parts,’’ are included with data for ‘‘Engines and/or units for missile systems,

including parts.’’ 3

Data for ‘‘Other missile activities’’ are included with data for ‘‘Other aircraft and space vehicles.’’

Note: Net new orders represent new orders received during year, less terminations during year. In some cases current backlog will not equal backlog

for previous period, plus current net new orders, minus current shipments. This is primarily due to respondents changing their accounting procedures from

1 year to next. Data for these respondents were not changed to force a balance. Significant imbalances due to reporting errors were investigated and

corrected. Detail items may not add to total because of independent rounding.

1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES AEROSPACE INDUSTRY 11-9

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on civilian aircraft and aircraft engines have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1946. Data on

the development and production of aerospace products

have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since

1948. Historical data may be obtained from Current

Industrial Reports (called Facts for Industry before 1959)

available atyour local Federal Depository Library. Historical

data are also available on microfiche; contact Customer

Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

J. Christian Savage, 301-457-4800.

11-10 AEROSPACE INDUSTRY 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 16, 1998
Appendix A.

Survey Scope and Methodology

Survey Publication

period1

Reporting

requirement

(V/M)2 Title

Survey

panel

(number)

Received

coverage

rate3

/

range4

Active

response

rate5

/

range4

Data

collected

and/or

published6

M20A M V Flour Milling Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 5 8 P, I

MA20D A V Confectionery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461 7 4 S

M20J M M Fats and Oils: Oilseed Crushings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 9 8 P, SQ

M20K M M Fats and Oils: Production, Consumption, and Stocks ........ 1318 7 7 P, I, C

MQ22D Q V Consumption on the Woolen System and Worsted Combing . . 152 8 6 C, P

MA22F A M Yarn Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563 9 7 P

MA22K A M Knit Fabrics Production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592 7 3 P, M

M22P M M Consumption on the Cotton System and Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690 8 8 C, I, M, SH

MA22Q A M Carpet and Rugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 8 6 S

MQ22T Q M Broadwoven Fabrics (Gray). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430 8 7 P, M, LH

MQ23A Q M Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 950 7 7 P, SV

MA23D A M Gloves and Mittens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 8 5 S

MQ23X Q M Bed and Bath Furnishings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 8 6 S, P, I, UO

MA31A A M Footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 9 6 S, P

MQ31A Q V Footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 4 5 S, P

MA24T A M Lumber Production and Mill Stocks ........................ 2000 5 6 P, I

MA32C A M Refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 9 5 S

MQ32D Q V Clay Construction Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 7 6 S, P

MQ34E Q V Plumbing Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 1 0 S, I

MA28A A M Inorganic Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 919 9 7 S, P, PC

MQ28A Q V Inorganic Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 5 7 P, I

MA28B A M Inorganic Fertilizer Materials and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . 244 9 9 S, P, PC, I

MQ28B Q V Fertilizer Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 5 7 P, QS, I

MA28C A M Industrial Gases ......................................... 1028 9 5 S, P

MQ28C Q V Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592 7 0 P

MA28F A M Paint, Varnish, and Lacquer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889 9 7 S

MQ28F Q V Paint, Varnish, and Lacquer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 9 3 S

MA28G A M Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals . . . . . . . . . . . . 589 7 5 SV

MQ32A Q V Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 6 5 PC, I, S, P

MA32E A M Consumer, Scientific, Technical, and Industrial Glassware . . . . 275 8 4 S

M32G M V Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 8 0 SQ, P, I

MA33A A M Iron and Steel Castings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545 4 6 S

MA33B A M Steel Mill Products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599 8 6 C, S, R

M33D M V Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 0 5 SQ, R, I

MA33E A M Nonferrous Castings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 760 9 6 S

M33J M V Inventories of Steel Producing Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2 7 SQ, I

MA33L A M Insulated Wire and Cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 7 6 S

MA35R A M Computers and Office and Accounting Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . 1103 8 3 S

MA36A A M Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial

Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965 9 7 S

MQ36C Q V Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 6 3 S

MA36K A M Wiring Devices and Supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519 8 6 S

MA36L A V Electric Lighting Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453 5 0 S

MA36P A M Communication Equipment ............................... 1505 8 4 S

MA36Q A M Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Related

Equipment............................................. 3764 9 5 S

MA38B A M Selected Instruments and Related Products ................ 2927 6 4 S

MA38R A M Electromedical and Irradiation Equipment (Including X-Ray) . . 3339 8 5 S

MA36E A M Electric Housewares and Fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 9 7 S

MA36F A M Major Household Appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 8 7 S

MA36M A M Consumer Electronics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 6 4 S

MA34K A V Steel Shipping Drums and Pails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 8 7 S

See footnotes at end of table.

A-1

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998
Survey Publication

period1

Reporting

requirement

(V/M)2 Title

Survey

panel

(number)

Received

coverage

rate3

/

range4

Active

response

rate5

/

range4

Data

collected

and/or

published6

MA35J A M Selected Industrial Air Pollution Control Equipment . . . . . . . . . . 142 7 5 NOQ, NOV,

S, UO, UOQ

MA35M A M Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 9 6 S

MA35N A V Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 8 5 S

MA35P A M Pumps and Compressors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457 8 6 S

MA35Q A M Antifriction Bearings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 9 9 S

MA35U A V Vending Machines (Coin-Operated) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 8 4 S

MA36H A M Motors and Generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 9 7 S

MA35A A M Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment . . . . . . . . . . 871 8 5 S

MA35D A M Construction Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478 8 7 S

MA35F A M Mining Machinery and Mineral Processing Equipment. . . . . . . . 146 9 6 S

MA35L A M Internal Combustion Engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 7 7 PC, IPT, S,

CC, P

MQ35W Q M Metalworking Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480 5 3 S, UO

M37L M V Truck Trailers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 9 7 S

MA37D A M Aerospace Orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 8 7 NOV, R, UO

M37G M V Civil Aircraft and Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 8 6 S

1

Publication period: A = Annual; M = Monthly (data reflects twelfth month); Q = Quarterly (data reflects fourth quarter) 2

Reporting requirement will be either voluntary or mandatory, V or M, respectively.

3

Received coverage rate is ratio of value of shipments of establishments responding to survey to total value of shipments of that survey. For example,

85 to 89 percent response in M37G survey accounts for between 95 and 98 percent of total value of shipments of products collected in that survey. 4

Coverage and response rate ranges:

Response rate Range (percent)

9 99+

8 95 to 98

7 90 to 94

6 85 to 89

5 80 to 84

4 75 to 79

3 70 to 74

2 65 to 69

1 60 to 64

0 59 or less

5

Active response rate is ratio of number of establishments responding to survey to total active establishments of that survey. For monthly and quarterly

surveys this is calculated on monthly or quarterly portion rather than mandatory annual counterpart. Both response rate and coverage rate would be higher

if the annual portion were included. 6

Data collected and/or published:

Code Description Code Description

C Consumption SV Shipments (value)

I Inventory (stock) UO Unfilled (backlog) orders (value)

NOQ New orders (quantity) UOQ Unfilled (backlog) orders (quantity)

NOV New orders (value) M Machinery in place

P Production (quantity) EX Exports

PC Produced and consumed (quantity) IPT Interplant transfers

PV Production (value) T Total (shipments and exports)

R Receipts (value) CC Total (commercial shipments)

S Shipments (quantity and value) LH Loom hours

SQ Shipments (quantity) SH Spindle hours

A-2 APPENDIX A 1996 MANUFACTURING PROFILES

U.S. Census Bureau, the Official StatisticsTM Jul. 24, 1998