MP/94

Manufacturing

Profiles: 1994

U.S. Department of Commerce

Economics and Statistics Administration

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Current

Industrial

Reports

Current

Industrial

Reports
Acknowledgments

This report was prepared in the Manufacturing and Construction Division (formerly

Industry Division) under the general direction of David W. Cartwright, Chief. Judy

Dodds, Assistant Chief for Census and Related Programs, was responsible for the

overall planning, management, and coordination of this project. Planning and the

compilation of data were under the direction of Michael Zampogna, Chief, Wood and

Chemical Products Branch, and Acting Chief of Foods, Textiles, and Apparel Branch,

assisted by Allen Foreman, Ted McGrath, Robert Reinard, Nat Shelton, Suzanne

Conard, Kim Credito, Lissene Hafenrichter, Kay Hanks, Karen Harshbarger, Walter

Hunter, James Jamski, Andy Kraynak, Brenda Lukenich, Ronanne McConkey,

John Miller, Robert Miller, Joyce Pomeroy, Steve Pope, Sue Sundermann, and

Kristin Williams; Kenneth I. Hansen, Chief, Metals and Industrial Machinery Branch,

and Acting Chief, Electrical and Transportation Branch, assisted by Mike Brown,

Raphael Corrado, Mendel Gayle, Milbren Thomas, Brian Appert, Carol Beasley,

Larry Blumberg, Brenda Campbell, Renee Coley, Mary Ellickson, Merry Glascoe,

Indrek Grabbi, Vera Harris-Bourne, Rick Keach, Belva Kirk, Keith McKenzie, Jack

Matthews, Michael Narod, JoAnna Nguyen, Betty Pannell, Annette Ralston, Cindi

Ramsey, Wanda Sledd, Ann Truffa, Richard Wiesler, Ric Williamson, and Mike

Yamaner.

Coordination of the publication process was under the direction of A. William

Visnansky, Chief, Special Reports Branch. Lillie M. Skinner implemented various

phases of the publication process, assisted by Dorothy L. Heaton and Enid Winters.

The staff of Administrative and Customer Services Division, Walter C. Odom, Chief,

provided publication planning, design, composition, editorial review, and printing planning and procurement. Nena Flynn coordinated and edited the publication.
U.S. Department of Commerce

Michael Kantor, Secretary

Economics and Statistics Administration

Everett M. Ehrlich, Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director

Current

Industrial

Reports

MP/94

Manufacturing

Profiles: 1994

Issued August 1996

Current

Industrial

Reports
MANUFACTURING AND CONSTRUCTION

DIVISION

David W. Cartwright, Chief

SUGGESTED CITATION

U.S. Bureau of the Census, Manufacturing Profiles: 1994, MP/94, U.S. Government Printing

Office, Washington, DC 1996.

For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Martha Farnsworth Riche, Director

Bryant Benton, Deputy Director

Paula J. Schneider, Principal Associate

Director for Programs

Frederick T. Knickerbocker, Associate

Director for Economic Programs

Thomas L. Mesenbourg, Assistant Director

for Economic Programs

ECONOMICS

AND STATISTICS

ADMINISTRATION

Economics and Statistics

Administration

Everett M. Ehrlich, Under Secretary

for Economic Affairs
Page

INTRODUCTION................................................................................... I-1

CHAPTER 1. FOOD PRODUCTS

Flour Milling Products.............................................................................. 1-1

Confectionery ...................................................................................... 1-8

Fats and Oilseed Crushings, Production, Consumption, and Stocks........................... 1-12

CHAPTER 2. TEXTILES, APPAREL, AND FOOTWEAR

General Information ............................................................................. 2-1

Explanation of Terms............................................................................ 2-1

Textile Machinery in Place ...................................................................... 2-4

Staple Fiber Consumption ...................................................................... 2-6

Consumption on the Cotton System.............................................................. 2-7

Consumption on the Woolen System and Worsted Combing................................... 2-17

Yarn Production (Textured and Spun) ........................................................... 2-21

Fabric Production................................................................................ 2-30

Broadwoven Fabrics .............................................................................. 2-30

Knit Fabric Production ............................................................................. 2-46

Apparel ............................................................................................ 2-51

Gloves and Mittens ............................................................................... 2-80

Sheets, Pillowcases, and Towels ................................................................ 2-82

Carpet and Rugs .................................................................................. 2-93

Footwear ........................................................................................... 2-95

CHAPTER 3. BUILDING MATERIALS

Lumber Production and Mill Stocks .............................................................. 3-1

Refractories ........................................................................................ 3-7

Clay Construction Products ...................................................................... 3-14

Plumbing Fixtures ................................................................................. 3-27

CHAPTER 4. CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS

General Information ............................................................................. 4-1

Inorganic Chemicals and Fertilizer Materials and Related Products............................ 4-1

Industrial Gases ................................................................................... 4-25

Paint, Varnish, and Lacquer ...................................................................... 4-34

Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals ............................................... 4-40

CHAPTER 5. GLASS PRODUCTS

Flat Glass .......................................................................................... 5-1

Consumer, Scientific, Technical, and Industrial Glassware ..................................... 5-6

Glass Containers .................................................................................. 5-11

iii

Contents
CHAPTER 6. PRIMARY METALS

Iron and Steel Castings ........................................................................... 6-1

Steel Mill Products ................................................................................ 6-5

Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products ............................................................... 6-16

Nonferrous Castings .............................................................................. 6-31

Inventories of Steel Producing Mills ............................................................. 6-33

Insulated Wire and Cable ......................................................................... 6-36

CHAPTER 7. ELECTRONICS

Computers and Office and Accounting Machines ............................................... 7-1

Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls ......................... 7-11

Electric Lamps .................................................................................... 7-22

Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts ....................................................................... 7-36

Wiring Devices and Supplies ..................................................................... 7-39

Electric Lighting Fixtures ......................................................................... 7-45

Communication Equipment ....................................................................... 7-50

Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Related Equipment ............................. 7-57

Selected Instruments and Related Products .................................................... 7-68

Electromedical Equipment and Irradiation Equipment (Including X-ray)........................ 7-88

CHAPTER 8. CONSUMER DURABLES

Electric Housewares and Fans ................................................................... 8-1

Major Household Appliances ..................................................................... 8-5

Consumer Electronics ............................................................................ 8-10

CHAPTER 9. INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT

Steel Shipping Drums and Pails ................................................................. 9-1

Selected Industrial Air Pollution Control Equipment ............................................ 9-4

Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment .................................................. 9-7

Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace ..................................................... 9-17

Pumps and Compressors ......................................................................... 9-25

Antifriction Bearings ............................................................................... 9-32

Vending Machines (Coin-Operated) .............................................................. 9-37

Motors and Generators ........................................................................... 9-40

CHAPTER 10. HEAVY MACHINERY

Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment ............................................ 10-1

Construction Machinery ...........................................................................10-11

Mining Machinery and Mineral Processing Equipment .........................................10-18

Internal Combustion Engines .....................................................................10-22

Metalworking Machinery ..........................................................................10-27

Truck Trailers ......................................................................................10-37

CHAPTER 11. AEROSPACE

Aerospace Orders ................................................................................. 11-1

Civil Aircraft and Engines ......................................................................... 11-7

APPENDIX

A. Survey Scope and Methodology ............................................................. A-1

iv
Introduction

GENERAL

This publication presents all the data compiled in the

Current Industrial Reports (CIR) program for data year

1994. These data were originally released electronically

from March through December 1995. This publication

replaces all of the individual reports issued in the CIR

series for 1994.

Current data are released electronically on Internet for

all individual surveys as they become available. To access

the Census Bureau’s homepage through Internet, use the

following location: http://www.census.gov. The individual

reports can be accessed by choosing ‘‘current economic

indicators’’; then follow the menu prompts. Several years of

data are presented for each individual survey. A printed

‘‘compendium’’ publication, including data from all of the

individual surveys, will be produced at the end of the data

year.

The CIR program has been providing monthly, quarterly,

and annual measures of industrial activity for many years.

Since 1904, with its cotton and fats and oils surveys, the

CIR program has formed an essential part of an integrated

statistical system involving the quinquennial census of

manufactures and the annual survey of manufactures. The

CIR surveys, however, provide current statistics at a more

detailed product level than either of the other two statistical

programs.

The primary objective of the CIR program is to produce

timely, accurate data on production and shipments of

selected products. The data are used to satisfy economic

policy needs and for market analysis, forecasting, and

decision-making in the private sector. The product-level

data generated by these surveys are used extensively by

individual firms, trade associations, and market analysts in

planning or recommending marketing and legislative strategies, particularly if their industry is significantly affected by

foreign trade. Although production and shipments information are the two most common data items collected, the

CIR program collects other measures also, such as inventories, orders, and consumption. These surveys measure

manufacturing activity in important commodity areas such

as textiles and apparel, chemicals, primary metals, computer and electronic components, industrial equipment,

aerospace equipment, and consumer goods.

The CIR program uses a unified data collection, processing, and publication system. The Census Bureau

updates the survey panels for most reports annually and

reconciles the estimates to the results of the broaderbased annual survey of manufactures and the census of

manufactures. The census of manufactures provides a

complete list of all producers of the products covered by

the CIR program and serves as the primary source for CIR

sampling. Where a small number of producers exist, CIR

surveys cover all known producers of a product. However,

when the number of producers is too large, cutoff and

random sampling techniques are used. Surveys are continually reviewed and modified to provide the most up-todate information on products produced. The CIR program

includes a group of mandatory and voluntary surveys.

Typically the monthly and quarterly surveys are conducted

on a voluntary basis. Those companies that choose not to

respond to the voluntary surveys are required to submit a

mandatory annual counterpart corresponding to the more

frequent survey.

FUNDING

The Census Bureau funds most of the surveys. However, a number of surveys are paid for either fully or

partially by other Federal Government agencies or private

trade associations. A few surveys are mandated, but all are

authorized by Title 13 of the United States Code.

RELIABILITY OF DATA

Survey error may result from several sources including

the inability to obtain information about all cases in the

survey, response errors, definitional difficulties, differences

in the interpretation of questions, mistakes in recording or

coding the reported data, and other errors of collection,

response, coverage, and estimation. These nonsampling

errors also occur in complete censuses. Although no direct

measurement of the biases due to these nonsampling

errors has been obtained, precautionary steps were taken

in all phases of the collection, processing, and tabulation of

the data in an effort to minimize their influence.

A major source of bias in the published estimates is the

imputing of data for nonrespondents, for late reporters, and

for data that fail logic edits. Missing figures are imputed

based on period-to-period movements shown by reporting

firms. A figure is considered to be an impute if the value

was not directly reported on the questionnaire, directly

derived from other reported items, directly available from

supplemental sources, or obtained from the respondent

during the analytical review phase. Imputation generally is

limited to a maximum of 10 percent for any one data cell.

I-1
Figures with imputation rates greater than 10 percent are

suppressed or footnoted. The imputation rate is not an

explicit indicator of the potential error in published figures

due to nonresponse, because the actual yearly movements

for nonrespondents may or may not closely agree with the

imputed movements. The range of difference between the

actual and imputed figures is assumed to be small. The

degree of uncertainty regarding the accuracy of the published data increases as the percentage of imputation

increases. Figures with imputation rates above 10 percent

should be used with caution.

DATA REVISIONS

Statistics for previous years may be revised as the result

of corrected figures from respondents, late reports for

which imputations were originally made, or other corrections. Figures that have been revised by more than 5

percent from previously published figures are indicated by

footnotes.

DISCLOSURE

The Bureau of the Census operates under Title 13 of the

United States Code, which prohibits the Bureau from

making ‘‘any publication whereby the data furnished by any

particular establishment or individual under this title can be

identified.’’ This rule prohibits the Census Bureau from

publishing data that enables a data user to derive detailed

information about an individual respondent. Therefore, in

the publication, a ‘‘D’’ appears in place of the sensitive data

value.

EXPLANATION OF GENERAL TERMS

Capacity. The maximum quantity of a product that can be

produced in a plant in 1 day if operating for 24 hours.

Includes the capacity of idle plants until the plant is

reported to be destroyed, dismantled, or abandoned.

Consumption. Materials used in producing or processing

a product or otherwise removing the product from the

inventory.

Exports. Includes all types of products shipped to foreign

countries, or to agents or exporters for reshipment to

foreign countries.

Gross Shipments. The quantity or value of physical

shipments from domestic establishments of all products

sold, transferred to other establishments of the same

company, or shipped on consignment, whether for domestic or export sale or use. Shipments of products purchased

for resale are omitted. Shipments of products made under

toll arrangements are included.

Interplant Transfers. Shipments to other domestic plants

within a company for further assembly, fabrication, or

manufacture.

Inventories. The quantity or value of finished goods, work

in progress, and materials on hand.

Machinery in Place. The number of machines of a particular type in place as of a particular date whether the

machinery was used for production, prototype, or sampling, or was idle. Machinery in place includes all machinery set up in operating positions.

Net Receipts. Derived by subtracting the materials held at

the end of the previous month from the sum of materials

used during the current month.

Production. The total volume of products produced, including: products sold; products transferred or added to inventory after adjustments for breakage, shrinkage, and obsolescence , plus any other inventory adjustment; and products

that undergo further manufacture at the same establishment.

Quantities Produced and Consumed. Quantities of each

type of product produced by a company for internal consumption within that same company.

Quantity and Value of New Orders. The sales value of

orders received during the current reporting period for

products and services to be delivered immediately or at

some future date. Also represents the net sales value of

contract change documents that increase or decrease the

sales value of the orders to which they are related, when

the parties concerned are in substantial agreement as to

the amount involved. Included as orders are only those that

are supported by binding legal documents, such as signed

contracts or letter contracts.

Quantity and Value of Shipments. The figures on quantity and value of shipments represent physical shipments of

all products sold, transferred to other establishments of the

same company, or shipped on consignment, whether for

domestic or export sale. The value represents the net sales

price, f.o.b. plant, to the customer or branch to which the

products are shipped, net of discounts, allowances, freight

charges, and returns. Shipments to a company’s own

branches are assigned the same value as comparable

appropriate allocation of company overhead and profit.

Products bought and resold without further manufacture

are excluded.

Stocks. Total quantity of ending finished inventory.

Unfilled Orders (Backlog). Calculated by adding net new

orders and subtracting net sales from the backlog at the

end of the preceding year.

I-2 Introduction Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Chapter 1.

Food Products

1.1 FLOUR MILLING PRODUCTS

INTRODUCTION

The data on flour milling products are from a survey that

covers all firms in the United States operating wheat and

rye flour mills. Some very small specialty mills are only

canvassed annually.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Wheat Ground for Flour. Represents the purchased

weight of wheat ground, including the weight of foreign

material (dockage). Includes the milling of Canadian wheat

in bond. Measured in bushels of 60 pounds.

Rye Ground for Flour. Represents the purchased weight

of rye ground, including the weight of foreign materials

(dockage). Measured in bushels of 56 pounds.

Millfeed. Includes bran, middlings, shorts, and other milling by-products intended principally for use as feed materials.

Cwt. Sacks. Represents 100-pound sacks of flour. The

actual average weight of the ‘‘100-pound sacks’’ is published below.

Capacity. Represents maximum quantity of flour that can

be produced in a mill in 1 day if operating for 24 hours.

Includes the capacity of idle mills until the mills are reported

to be destroyed, dismantled, or abandoned.

Stocks of Flour. Represents mill stocks in all positions,

sold and unsold.

Table 1. Summary of Commercial Wheat Milling Production: 1984 to 1994

Year

Wheat flour

production

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Wheat

ground for

flour (1,000

bushels)

Millfeed

production

(1,000 tons)

Average pounds

per cwt. sacks of flour

Wheat Millfeed

1994 ............................................. 392,519 884,707 7,186 135.2 36.6

1993 ............................................. 387,419 871,408 6,963 135.0 35.9

1992 ............................................. 370,829 833,339 6,707 134.8 36.2

1991 ............................................. 362,311 808,966 6,436 134.0 35.5

1990 ............................................. 354,348 788,186 6,109 133.5 34.5

1989 ............................................. 342,762 761,021 6,072 133.2 35.4

1988 ............................................. 344,154 769,699 6,163 134.2 35.8

1987 ............................................. 341,565 767,507 6,260 134.8 36.7

1986 ............................................. 326,316 737,537 5,799 135.6 35.5

1985 ............................................. 313,815 700,151 5,556 133.9 35.4

1984 ............................................. 299,832 675,271 5,426 135.1 36.2

1-1
Table 2. Commmercial Wheat Milling Production, by Month: 1994 and 1993

Month

Wheat flour

production

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Wheat

ground for

flour (1,000

bushels)

Millfeed

production

(1,000 tons)

Daily (24-hour)

capacity in

wheat flour1

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Wheat flour

mill stocks1

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Average pounds per

cwt. sack of flour

Wheat Millfeed

1994

Total ............................. 392,519 884,707 7,185,908 (X) (X) 135.2 36.6

December .............................. 31,674 71,101 577,717 1,380 r

7,060 134.7 36.5

November .............................. 33,697 75,860 618,388 (NA) (NA) 135.1 36.7

October ................................ 34,963 77,850 639,025 (NA) (NA) 133.6 36.6

September ............................. 34,159 76,296 627,620 1,371 6,020 134.0 36.7

August ................................. 34,915 78,653 645,551 (NA) (NA) 135.2 37.0

July.................................... 30,516 68,885 562,104 (NA) (NA) 135.4 36.8

June................................... 31,145 70,555 575,985 1,359 5,834 135.9 37.0

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,236 73,035 590,476 (NA) (NA) 135.9 36.6

April ................................... 32,295 73,002 585,451 (NA) (NA) 135.6 36.3

March.................................. 35,879 81,096 650,085 1,378 r

5,904 135.6 36.2

February ............................... 30,154 68,327 547,932 (NA) (NA) 136.0 36.3

January ................................ 30,886 70,047 565,574 (NA) (NA) 136.1 36.6

1993

Total ............................. 387,419 871,408 6,963,400 (X) (X) 135.0 35.9

December .............................. 33,838 76,347 617,115 1,370 5,611 135.4 36.5

November .............................. 34,002 76,987 618,526 (NA) (NA) 135.9 36.4

October ................................ 33,525 75,790 603,199 (NA) (NA) 135.6 36.0

September ............................. 32,873 74,142 594,086 1,360 5,882 135.3 36.1

August ................................. 33,333 75,231 606,634 (NA) (NA) 135.4 36.4

July.................................... 30,670 69,217 558,509 (NA) (NA) 135.4 36.4

June................................... 30,286 67,872 543,755 1,348 6,197 134.5 35.9

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,954 69,596 551,593 (NA) (NA) 134.9 35.6

April ................................... 31,999 71,964 570,943 (NA) (NA) 134.9 35.7

March.................................. 34,099 76,240 607,238 1,332 4,863 134.2 35.6

February ............................... 31,268 69,956 555,033 (NA) (NA) 134.2 35.5

January ................................ 30,572 68,066 536,769 (NA) (NA) 133.6 35.1

1

Collected quarterly.

NA Not available. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. X Not applicable.

1-2 Chapter 1 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 3. Commercial Rye Milling Production, by Month: 1994 and 1993

Month

Rye flour

production

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Rye ground

for flour

(1,000

bushels)

Millfeed

production

(tons)

Daily (24-hour)

capacity1

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Stocks of

rye flour1

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Average pounds ground per

cwt. sack of flour

Rye Millfeed

1994

Total ............................. 1,650 3,583 r

16,492 (X) (X) 121.6 20.0

December . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) r

1,398 r11 (D) (D) (D)

November . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) r

1,384 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

October . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) r

1,458 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

September . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) r

1,462 r12 (D) (D) (D)

August ................................. r

132 293 r1,451 (NA) (NA) 124.3 22.0

July.................................... r

127 r271 r1,232 (NA) (NA) 119.5 19.4

June................................... r

112 r243 r1,016 r12 (D) 121.5 18.1

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r

133 290 r1,306 (NA) (NA) 122.1 19.6

April ................................... r

136 292 r1,127 (NA) (NA) 120.2 16.6

March.................................. r

150 336 r1,717 r12 27 125.4 22.9

February ............................... r

141 r313 r1,497 (NA) (NA) 124.3 21.2

January ................................ r

153 327 r1,444 (NA) (NA) 119.7 18.9

1993

Total ............................. 1,527 3,325 16,543 (X) (X) 121.9 21.7

December . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 280 1,394 11 20 123.5 22.0

November . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 311 1,549 (NA) (NA) 124.4 22.1

October . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 328 1,740 (NA) (NA) 125.0 23.7

September . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 274 1,366 11 23 126.8 22.6

August . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 268 1,323 (NA) (NA) 119.1 21.0

July. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 261 1,207 (NA) (NA) 119.8 19.8

June. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 258 1,311 11 22 118.4 21.5

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 267 1,115 (NA) (NA) 119.6 17.8

April . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 259 1,236 (NA) (NA) 119.9 20.4

March. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 287 1,421 11 20 122.7 21.7

February . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 267 1,458 (NA) (NA) 122.6 23.9

January . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 265 1,423 (NA) (NA) 120.7 23.1

1

Collected quarterly.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously

published figures. X Not applicable.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 1 1-3
Table 4. Summary of Commercial Wheat Milling Production, by Geographic Area: 1994 and 1993

Geographic area

1994 1993

Total

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Wheat flour production

Total

(1,000 cwt.

sacks)

Wheat flour production

Wheat ground

for flour

(1,000 bushels)

Daily (24-hour)

capacity1

(cwt. sacks)

Wheat ground

for flour

(1,000 bushels)

Daily (24-hour)

capacity1

(cwt. sacks)

United States................................ 392,519 884,707 1,379,776 387,419 871,408 1,369,670

California and Hawaii....................... 28,145 62,509 97,780 26,113 57,833 96,927

Florida.................................... 8,273 18,807 27,300 8,281 18,483 27,300

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Illinois .................................... 20,308 46,699 67,218 18,285 42,042 67,138

Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 6,868 15,287 22,660

Kansas ................................... 42,698 93,955 144,160 40,654 91,498 137,600

Michigan.................................. 7,831 17,926 31,700 8,249 18,790 31,300

Minnesota................................. 36,693 80,991 130,830 38,722 84,267 130,650

Missouri .................................. 27,589 62,732 94,100 26,380 58,726 94,100

New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,082 70,706 105,888 34,112 76,596 115,252

North Carolina............................. 11,037 24,400 r

36,720 11,057 24,845 35,917

Ohio...................................... 23,999 54,144 84,368 24,794 56,162 85,700

Oklahoma................................. 9,589 22,360 30,500 9,375 21,594 30,500

Oregon and Washington .................... 13,712 30,538 50,540 13,514 30,663 50,740

Pennsylvania .............................. r

14,371 r33,139 56,112 12,578 29,342 54,962

Tennessee ................................ 15,310 35,212 48,073 15,533 35,604 48,078

Texas..................................... 14,920 34,130 49,760 15,017 34,156 47,610

All other States ............................ 64,460 145,272 249,352 63,118 140,441 244,428

1

Capacity as reported for December of each year.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

1-4 Chapter 1 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 5. Quantity of Wheat Flour Produced, by Geographic Area: 1994 and 1993

[1,000 cwt. sacks]

Geographic area Total Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

1994

United States ............ 392,519 30,886 30,154 35,879 32,295 32,236 31,145 30,516 34,915 34,159 34,963 33,697 31,674

California and Hawaii . . . 28,145 2,079 2,048 2,513 2,427 2,233 2,323 2,232 2,488 2,422 2,562 2,474 2,344

Florida ................ 8,273 658 645 750 731 640 614 629 769 730 719 698 690

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Illinois ................. 20,308 1,527 1,627 1,938 1,751 1,757 1,616 1,603 1,806 1,752 1,848 1,609 1,474

Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Kansas ................ 42,698 3,482 3,286 3,981 3,598 3,452 3,399 3,221 3,676 3,761 3,896 3,633 3,313

Michigan............... 7,831 595 593 769 618 625 665 584 722 741 720 650 549

Minnesota ............. 36,693 2,890 2,826 3,472 3,117 3,011 2,881 2,772 3,108 3,048 3,342 3,171 3,055

Missouri ............... 27,589 2,090 2,098 2,503 2,200 2,054 2,213 2,249 2,495 2,438 2,519 2,512 2,218

New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,082 2,573 2,396 2,821 2,414 2,586 2,578 2,417 2,771 2,655 2,656 2,648 2,567

North Carolina.......... 11,037 817 797 956 857 928 931 917 1,018 967 960 954 935

Ohio .................. 23,999 1,857 1,859 2,014 1,785 1,980 1,803 1,930 2,194 2,317 2,328 2,035 1,897

Oklahoma ............. 9,589 765 774 878 817 774 751 757 858 814 832 801 768

Oregon and Washington. 13,712 1,099 995 1,201 1,126 1,127 1,093 1,092 1,254 1,251 1,186 1,199 1,089

Pennsylvania........... r

14,371 r1,019 r1,094 r1,332 r1,177 r1,234 r1,222 r1,143 r1,314 r1,282 r1,254 r1,196 r1,104

Tennessee ............. 15,310 1,229 1,159 1,418 1,256 1,260 1,167 1,174 1,400 1,317 1,293 1,358 1,279

Texas ................. 14,920 1,193 1,205 1,375 1,223 1,230 1,160 1,153 1,300 1,277 1,241 1,301 1,262

All other States......... 64,460 5,239 5,040 5,923 5,400 5,505 4,925 4,894 5,701 5,398 5,592 5,498 5,345

1993

United States ............ 387,419 30,572 31,268 34,099 31,999 30,954 30,286 30,670 33,333 32,873 33,525 34,002 33,838

California and Hawaii . . . 26,113 1,959 1,991 2,208 2,131 2,023 2,011 2,068 2,301 2,320 2,412 2,445 2,244

Florida ................ 8,281 623 747 839 677 610 639 665 686 622 630 763 780

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Illinois ................. 18,285 1,567 1,722 1,811 1,740 1,588 1,597 1,245 1,010 1,196 1,407 1,698 1,704

Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Iowa .................. 6,868 544 547 585 547 548 542 553 605 603 591 607 596

Kansas ................ 40,654 3,329 3,176 3,625 3,354 3,260 2,911 3,254 3,556 3,378 3,645 3,585 3,581

Michigan............... 8,249 596 585 689 681 658 690 690 789 791 737 729 614

Minnesota ............. 38,722 3,096 3,334 3,525 3,276 3,168 2,878 3,007 3,415 3,140 3,294 3,241 3,348

Missouri ............... 26,380 1,956 2,058 2,316 2,086 2,095 2,113 1,920 2,147 2,297 2,491 2,481 2,420

New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,112 2,568 2,770 2,963 2,794 2,783 2,821 2,880 2,999 2,945 2,829 2,902 2,858

North Carolina.......... 11,057 854 838 961 904 914 900 904 991 946 951 952 942

Ohio .................. 24,794 1,931 1,889 2,074 2,055 1,850 1,900 1,953 2,301 2,275 2,311 2,158 2,097

Oklahoma ............. 9,375 728 770 815 767 777 723 751 812 799 829 795 809

Oregon and Washington. 13,514 1,079 1,028 1,161 1,113 1,093 1,132 1,112 1,196 1,141 1,140 1,167 1,152

Pennsylvania........... 12,578 885 1,046 1,053 992 1,001 978 980 1,205 1,117 1,111 1,127 1,083

Tennessee ............. 15,533 1,196 1,150 1,400 1,350 1,241 1,244 1,231 1,394 1,350 1,334 1,332 1,311

Texas ................. 15,017 1,438 1,257 1,344 1,230 1,168 1,104 1,188 1,211 1,265 1,282 1,276 1,254

All other States......... 63,118 5,105 5,181 5,517 5,138 5,005 4,972 5,107 5,389 5,372 5,216 5,413 5,703

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Note: Detail may not add to total due to independent rounding.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 1 1-5
Table 6. Quantity of Wheat Ground for Flour, by Geographic Area: 1994 and 1993

[1,000 cwt. sacks]

Geographic area Total Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

1994

United States ............ 884,707 70,047 68,327 81,096 73,002 73,035 70,555 68,885 78,653 76,296 77,850 75,860 71,101

California and Hawaii . . . 62,509 4,650 4,544 5,569 5,378 5,070 5,094 4,949 5,472 5,392 5,682 5,507 5,202

Florida ................ 18,807 1,478 1,486 1,707 1,650 1,463 1,407 1,443 1,750 1,648 1,633 1,591 1,551

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Illinois ................. 46,699 3,527 3,752 4,423 4,043 4,036 3,706 3,702 4,148 4,035 4,214 3,777 3,336

Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Kansas ................ 93,955 7,762 7,404 8,849 8,039 7,679 7,600 7,170 8,043 7,883 8,159 8,017 7,350

Michigan............... 17,926 1,405 1,360 1,743 1,421 1,434 1,514 1,311 1,668 1,688 1,652 1,497 1,233

Minnesota ............. 80,991 6,334 6,153 7,705 6,863 6,751 6,509 6,143 7,005 6,638 7,282 6,934 6,674

Missouri ............... 62,732 4,820 4,808 5,741 5,060 4,689 4,973 5,122 5,672 5,508 5,677 5,673 4,989

New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70,706 5,887 5,482 6,432 5,498 5,979 5,837 5,486 6,288 6,011 5,988 6,010 5,808

North Carolina.......... 24,400 1,830 1,775 2,137 1,918 1,993 2,077 2,053 2,265 2,138 2,072 2,120 2,022

Ohio .................. 54,144 4,183 4,217 4,581 4,038 4,481 4,091 4,366 4,926 5,233 5,218 4,540 4,270

Oklahoma ............. 22,360 1,797 1,802 2,053 1,907 1,810 1,765 1,774 2,002 1,887 1,923 1,862 1,778

Oregon and Washington. 30,538 2,493 2,242 2,712 2,527 2,542 2,445 2,420 2,790 2,736 2,614 2,634 2,383

Pennsylvania........... r

33,139 r2,345 r2,545 r3,070 r2,703 r2,857 r2,839 r2,626 r3,030 r2,942 r2,881 r2,753 r2,548

Tennessee ............. 35,212 2,816 2,677 3,263 2,908 2,903 2,683 2,705 3,205 3,002 2,975 3,125 2,950

Texas ................. 34,130 2,774 2,761 3,133 2,796 2,795 2,653 2,624 2,973 2,905 2,823 2,981 2,912

All other States......... 145,272 11,884 11,378 13,304 12,118 12,306 11,254 11,033 12,777 12,176 12,562 12,406 12,074

1993

United States ............ 871,408 68,066 69,956 76,240 71,964 69,596 67,872 69,217 75,231 74,142 75,790 76,987 76,347

California and Hawaii . . . 57,833 4,363 4,378 4,868 4,717 4,484 4,422 4,597 5,152 5,170 5,358 5,387 4,937

Florida ................ 18,483 1,391 1,702 1,859 1,502 1,371 1,431 1,474 1,527 1,335 1,412 1,724 1,755

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Illinois ................. 42,042 3,562 3,914 4,150 3,977 3,652 3,682 2,920 2,352 2,755 3,246 3,942 3,890

Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Iowa .................. 15,287 1,196 1,200 1,294 1,219 1,213 1,204 1,234 1,353 1,335 1,327 1,364 1,348

Kansas ................ 91,498 7,449 7,107 8,089 7,485 7,308 6,570 7,478 8,019 7,715 8,190 8,074 8,014

Michigan............... 18,790 1,317 1,332 1,615 1,537 1,491 1,520 1,566 1,809 1,816 1,690 1,678 1,419

Minnesota ............. 84,267 6,329 7,136 7,621 7,191 6,960 6,243 6,573 7,446 6,878 7,291 7,166 7,433

Missouri ............... 58,726 4,334 4,540 5,083 4,669 4,681 4,716 4,282 4,734 5,170 5,536 5,594 5,387

New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76,596 5,701 6,172 6,560 6,314 6,239 6,311 6,365 6,828 6,622 6,391 6,595 6,498

North Carolina.......... 24,845 1,894 1,879 2,145 2,019 2,073 2,023 2,044 2,248 2,138 2,142 2,140 2,100

Ohio .................. 56,162 4,391 4,289 4,696 4,694 4,120 4,337 4,467 5,209 5,129 5,205 4,876 4,749

Oklahoma ............. 21,594 1,671 1,757 1,846 1,751 1,776 1,661 1,742 1,863 1,856 1,935 1,856 1,880

Oregon and Washington. 30,663 2,477 2,298 2,602 2,547 2,450 2,534 2,591 2,688 2,602 2,617 2,676 2,581

Pennsylvania........... 29,342 2,059 2,493 2,418 2,292 2,339 2,287 2,293 2,799 2,602 2,603 2,633 2,524

Tennessee ............. 35,604 2,717 2,628 3,198 3,072 2,832 2,861 2,840 3,216 3,095 3,072 3,051 3,022

Texas ................. 34,156 3,136 2,837 3,041 2,787 2,660 2,518 2,723 2,798 2,930 2,942 2,926 2,858

All other States......... 140,441 11,405 11,466 12,260 11,406 11,130 11,046 11,261 12,013 11,863 11,703 12,118 12,770

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

1-6 Chapter 1 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 7. Production and Mill Stocks of Wheat Flour, by Quarter: 1994 and 1993

[1,000 cwt. sacks]

Quarter Production Mill stocks

1994

First quarter ..................................................................... 96,919 5,904

Second quarter .................................................................. 95,676 5,834

Third quarter..................................................................... 99,590 6,020

Fourth quarter ................................................................... 100,334 7,060

1993

First quarter ..................................................................... 95,939 4,863

Second quarter .................................................................. 93,239 6,197

Third quarter..................................................................... 96,876 5,882

Fourth quarter ................................................................... 101,365 5,611

Table 8. Durum Wheat Products by Month: 1994 and 1993

Product description Total Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

1994

Durum wheat ground...... 72,141 6,588 6,071 6,738 5,879 6,348 5,846 4,968 6,197 6,013 6,536 5,693 5,264

Straight semolina ......... 32,631 2,943 2,761 3,066 2,658 2,858 2,608 2,234 2,843 2,721 2,969 2,584 2,386

Blended semolina......... ------------ -

1993

Durum wheat ground...... 70,575 5,771 6,100 6,302 5,612 5,271 5,398 5,141 5,879 5,901 6,477 6,197 6,526

Straight semolina ......... 32,488 2,688 2,866 2,903 2,561 2,466 2,513 2,360 2,693 2,729 2,978 2,777 2,954

Blended semolina......... ------------ -

- Represents zero.

HISTORICAL NOTE

The current M20A series of monthly reports, with annual

summaries of wheat ground and wheat milling products,

originated in May 1923. Data, by States, have been

published monthly since 1927. Beginning in 1931 and

ending with the June 1947 report, monthly wheat flour

production by capacity groups was published. The annual

summary report during the years 1931 to 1964 also contained a table showing production by capacity groups.

Historical data may be obtained from the Current Industrial

Reports (called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at

your Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

FUNDING

Since 1990, part of the cost of this survey has been paid

by ‘‘Milling and Baking News’’ published by Sosland Publishing Company.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

John Miller, 301-457-4626.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 1 1-7
1.2 CONFECTIONERY

INTRODUCTION

The data on confectionery are from a survey that covers

all manufacturers in the United States producing consumer

type confectionery and chocolate products. Manufacturers

of cough drops, medicated candy, roasted peanuts, unsweetened popcorn, and fountain syrup are excluded from the

survey. Small firms that manufacture confectionery for sale

at retail on the premises are classified in retail trade and

are also excluded from this survey. Data for chewing gum

were included for the first time in the 1993 survey, but were

excluded from all data prior to that time.

Table 8 summarizes the quantity and value of manufacturers’

shipments of total confectionery products over the last

decade. It also shows the average quantity and value of

confectionery consumed, on a per capita basis, in the

United States. Table 9 shows the quantity and value of

shipments of confectionery and nonconfectionery by the

type of product.Table 10 shows the quantity and value of

the materials that were consumed in the manufacturing

process. Apparent consumption figures are derived in

Table 11 by subtracting the exports from the total manufacturers’

shipments plus the imports.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

The total per capita consumption of confectionery products, including chewing gum, bubble gum, and chewing

gum base, increased to 24.3 million pounds in 1994,

compared with 23.6 million pounds in 1993.This represents

an increase of 3 percent.The total per capita consumption

of these same products amounted to $46.8 million in 1994,

compared with $46.4 million in 1993, an increase of 0.9

percent.The total per capita consumption of confectionery

products, excluding chewing gum, bubble gum, and chewing gum base, amounted to 22.3 million pounds and $41.5

million in 1994, compared with 21.9 million pounds and

$41.5 million in 1993.

Total quantity of shipments of confectionery products,

excluding chewing gum, bubble gum, and chewing gum

base, for 1994, amounted to 5,694.8 million pounds, compared with 5,571.7 million pounds in 1993, an increase of

2.2 percent.Total value of shipments for these same products increased 0.8 percent in 1994 to $10,752.0 million,

from $10,670.2 million in 1993.The quantity of chocolate

and chocolate type confectionery products shipped decreased

by less than 1 percent, while the quantity of nonchocolate

type confectionery products increased by 4.8 percent.The

value of chocolate and chocolate type confectionery products shipped decreased by less than 1 percent, while the

value of nonchocolate confectionery products increased by

4.2 percent.

The single largest category remained chocolate enrobed

or molded with candy, fruit, or nut center with a quantity

shipped of 1,304.3 million pounds.The category showing

the largest pound increase was nonchocolate type soft

candy, which increased 11.9 percent to 749.5 million pounds

in 1994, from 669.8 million pounds in 1993.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Chocolate Type Products. Products that contain, as an

ingredient, either real chocolate or a chocolate compound

containing substitute raw material ingredients such as

cocoa butter extenders.Products that include a mixture of

chocolate type and nonchocolate type pieces (such as

certain boxed assortments) are included in chocolate type

assortments.

Solid. Includes hollow molded and contains no additional

foods of any kind. Examples are chocolate stars, Easter

bunnies, hollow chocolate Santas, and solid chocolate

candy bars.

Solid with Inclusions. Solid chocolate mixed with other

foods such as dried fruits, nuts, and rice.

Enrobed or Molded with Bakery Product Center. Molded or

enrobed chocolate exterior with a baked cookie or wafer

center. May or may not have additional confectionery

layers or ingredients.

Enrobed or Molded with Candy, Nuts, or Fruit Center.

Examples are chocolate covered cherries, and candy bars

covered in chocolate with centers of nougat, caramel, and

peanuts.

Panned. Products manufactured using the panning process. Examples are bridge mix, sugar panned chocolate

centers, chocolate covered nuts, and dried fruit made by

the panning process.

Assortments and Others. Products comprising an assortment of two or more of the above subcategories, and/or

products which do not fall into any of the above subcategories. Examples are packages or boxes containing combinations of product types.

Nonchocolate Type Products. All other confectionery

products that do not contain either real chocolate or

chocolate compound as an ingredient.

Hard Candy. Comprising a sugar mass that is processed to

be nongrained, a sugar mass that is grained through

serration, and brittles that frequently contain nuts. Examples

are pops, lemon drops, pressed mints, dessert mints,

candy canes, and sour balls.

1-8 Chapter 1 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Chewy Candy. Comprising a plastic-textured grained or

nongrained caramel that is sometimes mixed with corn or

other foods, toffee that is less plastic than caramel, taffies

that vary from hard chewy to soft chewy, and grained and

nongrained nougats. Examples are caramel covered popcorn and caramels.

Soft Candy. Comprising crystallized and noncrystallized

creams, fudges, grained and nongrained marshmallows,

soft jellies, and gums.Examples are candy corn and orange

slices.

Iced Coated. Enrobed, formed, or deposited nonchocolate

confectioner’s coated candies. Examples are bark, ‘‘white

chocolate,’’ and coconut bonbons.

Panned. Products manufactured using the panning process. Examples are jelly beans and Boston baked beans.

Licorice and Licorice-Type. Sugar- and starch-based product flavored with licorice extract and colored black. Other

flavors and colors may be substituted in licorice-type.

Examples are licorice twists, licorice shoelaces, and nuggets.

Other Chocolate Products. Comprised of coatings, both

chocolate and compound, including baking chocolate sold

in bars and chips through retail outlets; chocolate chips and

other chocolate coatings sold to bakers, ice cream manufacturers, biscuit and cracker manufacturers, and other

outlets; chocolate liquor, cocoa butter melted, and cocoa

cake and powder.

Chewing Gum. An emulsion consisting of a polymer base,

bulk fillers, and flavors. Includes chewing gum, bubble

gum, and chewing gum base.

Milk Products. Includes all milk products such as fluid milk

and cream; condensed, evaporated, and dried milk; and

creamery butter.

Fats and Oils. Includes margarine, hydrogenated shortenings, corn, cottonseed, coconut, soybean and peanut oils,

etc; excludes slab oils.

Table 9. Summary of Manufacturers’ Shipments of Confectionery Products: 1983 to 1994

[Quantity in millions of pounds. Value in millions of dollars]

Year

Total Excluding chewing gum

Pounds Value

Per capita

consumption1

(pounds)

Per capita

consumption1

(dollars) Pounds Value

Per capita

consumption1

(pounds)

Per capita

consumption1

(dollars)

1994................................ 6,198 12,123 24.3 46.8 5,695 10,752 22.3 41.5

1993................................ 5,988 11,894 23.6 46.4 5,572 10,670 21.9 41.5

1992................................ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 5,387 10,428 21.5 41.1

1991................................ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,989 9,710 20.3 38.9

1990................................ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,840 9,004 20.1 36.7

1989................................ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,852 8,682 20.4 35.8

1988................................ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,570 8,278 19.2 34.4

1987................................ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,231 7,678 18.3 32.3

1986................................ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,201 7,280 18.4 31.3

1985................................ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,326 7,092 19.1 30.7

1984................................ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,265 6,610 18.9 28.9

1983................................ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 4,064 5,983 17.9 26.7

1

Production plus imports minus exports divided by population, including armed forces abroad, as of July 1, 1994.

NA Not available.

Source of population data: U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Population Estimates, Series PPL-21 (July 1, 1994, population was 260,651,000).

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 1 1-9
Table 10. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Confectionery and Nonconfectionery, by Type of Product: 1994

and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Confectionery

Shipments.............................................. 6,197,998 12,123,008 5,988,435 11,894,090

Chocolate and chocolate-type confectionery ............................ 2,859,805 6,796,740 2,862,472 6,861,817

Solid .................................................... 392,486 859,189 367,313 845,266

Solid with inclusions .......................................... 244,722 656,777 267,193 725,980

Enrobed or molded:

With candy, fruit, nut, or granola center ............................ 1,304,311 3,064,136 1,334,456 3,123,045

With bakery product center .................................... 183,233 429,006 185,455 420,224

Panned................................................... 515,747 1,073,838 502,770 1,080,795

Assortments and other ........................................ 219,306 713,794 205,285 666,507

Chocolate type, n.s.k. ......................................... - - - -

Nonchocolate-type confectionery ................................... 2,635,965 3,587,327 2,514,540 3,443,247

Hard candy ................................................ 701,464 1,124,253 712,429 1,116,994

Chewy candy, including granola bars ............................... 482,975 867,409 494,511 857,225

Soft candy................................................. 749,543 705,286 669,812 644,652

Iced/coated ................................................ 10,270 23,220 r

11,377 r22,872

Panned................................................... 450,555 587,105 424,864 563,617

Licorice and licorice-type ....................................... 241,158 280,054 201,547 237,887

Nonchocolate type, n.s.k........................................ - - - -

Chewing gum, bubble gum, and chewing gum base. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) 1,371,018 (S) 1,223,902

Confectionery, n.s.k.1 ........................................... 198,986 367,923 194,686 365,124

Nonconfectionery

Shipments.............................................. 1,455,227 1,425,235 1,416,427 1,355,293

Chocolate products other than confectionery:

Baking chocolate (bars or blocks) ................................. 13,603 22,963 12,564 21,456

Chocolate coatings (blocks, wafers, and liquid) ........................ 333,639 351,655 314,429 318,960

Chocolate liquor ............................................. 46,090 50,052 46,087 44,595

Cocoa butter ............................................... 22,988 34,432 28,309 34,099

Compound coatings (blocks, wafers, and liquid) ........................ 204,106 148,046 193,579 138,108

Chocolate chips and baking pieces ................................ 405,751 492,272 386,676 488,440

Cocoa powder, syrup/toppings, and other ............................ 429,050 325,815 434,783 309,635

Nonconfectionery chocolate, n.s.k.................................. - - - -

1Represents estimated data for small companies, typically those with fewer than five employees, that were not included on the mailing panel.

- Represents zero. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. S Suppressed. Due to high estimation, data did not meet publication

standards of the Bureau of the Census.

Table 11. Consumption of Selected Ingredients, by the U.S. Confectionery Industry: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars]

Materials

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Materials consumed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,443,324 (X) 3,275,986

Sugar (cane-beet) .................................................. 2,698,406 687,285 2,736,601 705,704

Cocoa beans ..................................................... 536,396 344,839 497,508 302,891

Corn syrup, including HFCS and dextrose .................................. 1,595,663 196,911 1,666,415 186,677

Chocolate liquor, imported ............................................. 67,776 58,285 66,382 50,150

Chocolate liquor, domestic............................................. 28,816 28,005 42,918 30,771

Cocoa powder composition coatings ...................................... 33,140 16,768 r

33,811 17,154

Cocoa cake or powder............................................... 130,665 61,600 137,053 60,258

Cocoa butter...................................................... 349,908 317,767 352,650 290,684

Chocolate coatings, milk .............................................. 226,322 233,725 203,357 217,305

Chocolate coatings, other than milk....................................... 109,618 91,854 111,159 88,767

Fats and oils...................................................... 236,042 101,186 233,523 101,585

Gum base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Milk and milk products ............................................... 543,081 399,269 520,497 391,276

Peanuts, shelled basis ............................................... 368,291 239,907 359,909 238,778

Almond kernals .................................................... 51,427 119,528 62,602 115,316

Other nuts and nut meats (kernels)....................................... 23,147 52,191 r

20,879 r60,119

Coconuts meat .................................................... 22,330 15,787 23,526 17,095

Other edible materials1 ............................................... 693,119 435,014 574,447 367,868

Materials, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

1Includes corn starch, essential oils, eggs and egg products, fruits, jams, and other materials on which specific data were not collected.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. X Not applicable.

Note: Materials such as parts and containers consumed in the manufacturing process are not reported in this survey. This information will be available in the 1992 Census of Manufactures report for

industries 2064 and 2066. Specifically excluded in this report are freight charges and other direct charges incurred by the establishment, fuels consumed, parts, containers, scrap, electric energy purchases,

work done by others on materials or parts furnished by other establishments (contract work), and cost of products bought and resold in the same condition.

1-10 Chapter 1 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 12. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Confectionery

Products: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of kilograms. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise2

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

Imports for

consumption3 Apparent

consumption5

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity Value

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value4 Quantity Value

Quantity Value

Confectionery:

20642,

20662

Chocolate-type

confectionery ...... .1994 1,297,208 6,796,740 85,281 276,878 6.6 4.1 68,635 207,786 1,280,562 6,727,648 5.4 3.1

1993 1,298,417 6,861,817 96,567 275,934 7.4 4.0 71,127 215,591 1,272,977 6,801,474 5.6 3.2

20643 Nonchocolate-type

confectionery ...... .1994 1,195,674 3,587,327 64,821 161,647 5.4 4.5 136,073 294,897 1,266,926 3,720,577 10.7 7.9

1993 1,140,595 3,443,247 64,898 161,010 5.7 4.7 126,383 279,561 1,202,080 3,561,798 10.5 7.8

20648 Chewing gum, sugar, and

nonsugar ........... .1994 (S) 1,371,018 22,173 65,519 (S) 4.8 30,532 64,367 (S) 1,369,866 (S) 4.7

1993 (S) 1,223,902 r

13,745 r50,168 (S) r4.1 29,567 68,235 (S) r1,241,969 (S) r5.5

Nonconfectionery:

20669 81 Cocoa butter ....... .1994 10,427 34,432 2,223 7,150 21.3 20.8 54,547 180,208 62,751 207,490 86.9 86.9

1993 12,841 34,099 4,340 16,298 33.8 47.8 83,399 207,779 91,900 225,580 90.7 92.1

20661 11, 21 Chocolate coatings,

blocks, wafers, or

liquid confectionery . .1994 243,921 499,701 1,448 2,077 0.6 0.4 6,121 9,328 248,594 506,952 2.5 1.8

1993 230,432 457,068 1,336 2,087 0.6 0.5 5,634 8,099 234,730 463,080 2.4 1.7

20661 14,

20669 12-

13, 61

Other chocolate and

cocoa products ..... 1994 405,742 891,102 46,630 96,326 11.5 10.8 212,372 288,172 571,484 1,082,948 37.2 26.6

1993 399,218 864,126 45,326 103,955 11.4 12.0 217,951 278,917 571,843 1,039,088 38.1 26.8

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end of this subsection.

2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM146, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 4

This dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

5

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from the total manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. S Suppressed. Due to high estimation, data did not meet publication standards of the Bureau of the

Census.

Note: ‘‘Confectionery, n.s.k.’’ is excluded from this table.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on confectionery products have been collected by

the Bureau of the Census since 1926. In 1989, data tables

showing the quantity and value of shipments of chocolate

and nonchocolate-type confectionery, by type of product

and package, were discontinued. Also discontinued in

1989 were data showing the sales and resales of confectionery by type of customer.

Starting with the 1990 report, data showing the quantity

and value of shipments by type of product of other chocolate products (nonconfectionery) were added.

Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial

Reports (called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at

your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

FUNDING

Since 1990, this survey has been conducted under the

sponsorship of the National Confectioners Association and

the Chocolate Manufacturers Association.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

John Miller, 301-457-4626.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 1 1-11
1.3 FATS AND OILSEED CRUSHINGS, PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION,

AND STOCKS

INTRODUCTION

Data published in the fats and oils series were collected

by mail on Bureau of the Census monthly forms: M20J,

Oilseeds, Beans, and Nuts (Primary Processors); M20H,

Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils (Warehouse Stocks);

M20L, Fats and Oils (Renderers); M20M, Animal and

Vegetable Fats and Oils (Consumption and Stocks); and

M20N, Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils (Production,

Consumption, and Stocks).

Statistics from the M20J forms show the amount of

selected raw materials crushed along with the production

and stocks of the byproducts extracted (crude oil and cake

and meal) during the crushing process. The crushing

facilities are referred to as the Primary Processors. The

data are published monthly. Data on soybeans and cottonseeds are shown for selected States.

The statistics from the M20H, M20L, M20M, and M20N

forms are published in the monthly report series M20K,

Fats and Oils, Production, Consumption, and Stocks. This

report focuses on the production and stocks of rendered

animal fats, along with the production and stocks of specified primary fats and oils and end products produced

during the year. Also collected are the quantities of crude

oil consumed in the production of once-refined oil.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

For the 1994 calendar year, soybean crushings were

39,334.5 thousand short tons. This showed an increase of

3 percent, from the 1993 figure of 38,256.8 thousand short

tons. The production of crude soybean oil was 14,336.2

million pounds, and the production of refined soybean oil

was 12,392.6 million pounds. This showed an increase of

4.0 percent from the 1993 figure of 13,788.8 million pounds

for crude oil, and a 0.6 percent increase from the 1993

figure of 12,316.7 million pounds for refined soybean oil.

The consumption of soybean oil in end products was

12,474.1 million pounds, a slight decrease from the 1993

figure of 12,495.6 million pounds.

At the same time, cottonseed crushings were 3,573.0

thousand short tons. This represented a slight decrease

from the 1993 figure of 3,584.4 thousand pounds. The

production of crude cottonseed oil was 1,143.6 million

pounds, and the production of refined cottonseed oil was

1,018.9 million pounds in 1994. This represented a slight

increase from the 1993 figure of 1,142.9 million pounds for

crude cottonseed oil, and an increase of 5.5 percent from

the 1993 figure of 966.0 million pounds for refined cottonseed oil.

The production of crude corn oil was 1,951.3 million

pounds and the production of refined corn oil was 1,070.8

million pounds in 1994. This represented a 3.6-percent

increase from the 1993 figure of 1,882.9 million pounds for

crude corn oil and a decrease of 3.2 percent from the 1993

figure of 1,106.4 million pounds for refined oil.

Also, for the calendar year 1994, the production of

refined peanut oil and refined coconut oil decreased 8.0

percent and 23.8 percent, respectively, while the production of refined rapeseed oil increased 32.1 percent. At the

same time, the consumption in end products of peanut oil

decreased 8.6 percent, while the consumption in end

products of coconut oil increased 3.5 percent.

SCOPE OF SURVEY

The data on fats and oils are from surveys that cover all

plants in the United States that crush vegetable oil-bearing

materials (oilseeds, beans, nuts, etc.). This survey also

covers all firms producing or consuming major edible fats

and oils, and warehouses storing these products. Following is a description of the types of establishments included

in this survey:

1. Plants that use alkali refining or similar processes to

clarify crude vegetable oils and remove excess fatty

acids.

2. Plants that use animal fats or once-refined vegetable

oils in the production of edible fats and oils, such as

salad oil, cooking oil, shortening, margarine, hard

butter, mellorine fats, monoglycerides, and diglycerides. In general, plants consuming fully-refined edible

fats and oils in the further manufacture of food products are not included. In this regard, salad dressing

plants that use fully-refined deodorized vegetable oils

(salad oils) are not included; nor are bakeries, salad oil

blending plants, or potato chip plants. Similar plants

that refine their own oils are included. With minor

exceptions, reporting plants are those equipped for

fats and oils processing that either remove undesirable

material, or on a commercial scale, alter the color,

odor, or melting point.

3. Plants using crude or once refined fats and oils in such

industrial products as soap, paint, varnish, plastics, or

other products containing substantial amounts of fats

and oils.

4. Plants that render crude material into lard, edible and

inedible tallow and grease, either as their primary

operation or as an adjunct to meat packing.

5. Terminals and warehouses storing fats and oils in bulk

or in drums, including public and private storage.

Warehouses storing only end products such as packaged salad oil, lard, and shortening are not included.

1-12 Chapter 1 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Net Receipts at Mills (Current Month). Figures under this

heading are derived by subtracting stocks held at the end

of the previous month from the sum of materials crushed

during the current month and stocks held at the end of the

current month.

Shipments and Transfers (Current Month). Figures under

this heading are derived by subtracting stocks held at the

end of the current month from the sum of stocks held at the

end of the previous month and production during the

current month.

Linters. The fuzz or short fibers that adhere to cottonseed

after ginning.

Hulls. The outer covering of cottonseeds or soybeans.

Cake and Meal. The residue left after the oil is extracted

from a seed, nut, or kernel.

Crude Vegetable Oils. Oil until it has been processed by

an alkali or caustic wash or by some equivalent operation.

Lecithin. A mixed phosphatide product obtained from

soybean oil in the degumming process.

Refined Vegetable Oils. Includes oils that have undergone an alkali or caustic wash or a similar process but have

not passed through a further stage of refinement.

Salad or Cooking Oils. Salad or cooking oils are vegetable oil products, completely liquid at room temperature,

that have been deodorized or winterized and deodorized.

Baking and Frying Fats. Baking and frying fats, commonly known as shortening, are animal or vegetable fats or

oils or combinations thereof, that have been deodorized or

hydrogenerated and deodorized and that are sold entirely

for baking or frying purposes. They exhibit consistencies

that may be fluid, plastic, or solid at room temperature.

Margarine, Soft (1-lb). Includes margarine packaged in a

cardboard sheath containing two half-pound tubs.

Consumer (Retail) Products, Solids or Rolls. Includes

only those products packaged for sale directly to the retail

(consumer) market.

Table 13. Receipts, Crushings, and Stocks of Major Raw Materials at Oil Mills: 1994

[Thousands of short tons]

Product description Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

Soybeans:

Receipts at mills ......... 38,961.0 3,380.1 3,979.2 5,599.4 3,142.1 2,562.4 2,232.2 2,683.0 3,063.6 2,534.9 3,435.1 2,871.4 3,477.6

Crushed or used ......... 39,334.5 3,854.6 3,674.5 3,579.1 3,177.8 3,028.6 3,028.7 2,916.0 3,089.3 3,166.7 3,399.2 3,098.3 3,321.7

Stocks1 ................ 3,253.1 3,253.1 3,727.6 3,422.9 1,402.6 1,438.3 1,904.5 2,701.0 2,934.0 2,959.7 3,591.5 3,555.6 3,782.5

Cottonseed:

Receipts at mills ......... 3,971.2 556.6 1,430.5 1,371.1 357.4 130.9 13.5 - 30.9 - 23.0 5.4 28.9 35.7 95.1

Crushed or used ......... 3,573.0 397.5 386.2 343.9 195.5 192.1 210.2 239.4 257.7 265.7 358.6 335.2 391.0

Stocks1 ................ 2,763.4 2,763.4 2,604.3 1,560.0 532.8 370.9 432.1 628.8 899.1 1,179.8 1,440.1 1,769.8 2,069.3

Peanuts:

Receipts at mills ......... 290.4 29.1 21.6 18.9 17.9 16.8 26.2 24.2 32.9 24.5 23.3 29.2 25.8

Crushed or used ......... 294.1 29.3 23.1 15.9 22.4 20.9 27.7 19.8 36.9 24.3 26.9 22.9 24.0

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6 8.6 8.8 10.3 7.3 11.8 15.9 17.4 13.0 17.0 16.8 20.4 14.1

Linseed:

Receipts at mills . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Crushed or used . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sunflower:

Receipts at mills . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 27.1 41.3 31.0 73.4 66.6 74.5

Crushed or used . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 26.4 37.4 59.6 61.9 75.6 68.6

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 27.7 11.4 (D) 41.6 40.9 37.0 65.6 54.1 63.1

Safflower:

Receipts at mills . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Crushed or used . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rapeseed:

Receipts at mills . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 24.2 27.4 36.3 54.9 45.9 (D)

Crushed or used . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 47.1 54.7 44.1 51.8 37.3 (D)

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 39.2 62.1 89.4 97.2 94.1 85.5

Other:

Receipts at mills ......... ------------ -

Crushed or used ......... ------------ -

Stocks1 ................ ------------ -

1

Calculated at end of the period.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 1 1-13
Table 14. Production, Consumption, Shipments and Transfers, and Stocks of Major Crude and Refined Animal

and Vegetable Fats and Oils: 1994

Product description Unit of measure Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

SOYBEAN OIL

Production:

Crude oil............... Mil. of lb ....... 14,336.2 1,403.0 1,341.5 1,327.6 1,168.0 1,103.7 1,098.9 1,070.1 1,122.7 1,155.3 1,231.3 1,121.8 1,192.3

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 12,392.6 1,060.6 1,079.2 1,123.0 1,044.6 1,107.2 968.0 1,017.3 1,012.0 1,018.5 1,056.6 945.5 960.1

Cake and meal .......... Mil. of s. tons .... 29,073.3 2,822.9 2,702.3 2,622.7 2,346.4 2,244.7 2,241.7 2,177.7 2,285.4 2,347.5 2,522.7 2,303.8 2,455.5

Lecithin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 82.9 7.0 7.4 8.4 6.7 7.0 6.4 7.9 6.8 6.5 7.1 5.7 6.0

Millfeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 2,066.0 204.9 201.2 189.8 170.7 161.9 156.3 153.0 161.0 162.5 173.6 154.3 176.8

Shipments and transfers:

Cake and meal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 29,132.1 2,811.7 2,710.2 2,531.3 2,350.7 2,367.0 2,231.5 2,244.9 2,296.8 2,289.8 2,534.4 2,246.5 2,517.3

Millfeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 2,056.2 206.6 202.6 189.9 161.7 162.2 153.3 156.8 157.3 164.5 167.7 158.5 175.1

Consumption:

Crude in refining1 ........ Mil. of lb ....... 12,773.0 1,094.00 1,111.20 1,160.90 1,087.00 1,144.10 998.00 1,045.50 1,042.70 1,050.40 1,090.60 974.50 974.00

In end product2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 12,474.1 1,063.80 1,103.40 1,123.30 1,075.40 1,119.20 974.90 1,023.80 1,001.40 1,040.60 1,084.70 939.10 924.50

In edible products . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 12,157.7 1,042.80 1,080.50 1,099.70 1,050.40 1,089.20 947.20 996.80 971.80 1,009.00 1,056.90 915.90 897.50

Baking and frying fats . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 4,928.8 395.5 443.1 441.8 425.0 458.9 377.7 399.6 389.8 412.4 431.9 373.9 379.2

Salad and cooking oil . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 5,218.7 467.0 448.2 485.9 459.9 462.3 420.8 433.7 436.9 443.2 441.3 377.4 342.1

Margarine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 1,793.2 161.0 170.7 152.8 145.3 148.5 130.7 145.8 126.3 136.2 165.3 151.2 159.4

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 217.0 19.3 18.5 19.2 20.2 19.5 18 17.7 18.8 17.2 18.4 13.4 16.8

In inedible products . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 316.3 20.9 22.9 23.7 25.0 30.0 27.6 27.0 29.6 31.5 27.8 23.2 27.1

Paint and varnish . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 47.6 3.0 3.1 4.0 4.0 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.8 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.6

Resins and plastics. . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 119.6 7.5 9.6 9.7 10.6 11.6 12.2 10.4 12.2 9.8 10.8 7.3 7.9

Stocks:

Crude oil............... Mil. of lb ....... 826.6 826.6 811.4 850.8 904.7 1,124.0 1,352.6 1,330.0 1,346.2 1,329.8 1,192.3 1,184.0 1,184.2

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 231.7 231.7 215.5 204.7 198.4 215.4 218.2 223.8 220.6 223.5 209.8 216.9 230.4

Cake and meal .......... Mil. of s. tons .... 192.4 192.4 181.2 189.1 97.7 102.0 224.3 214.1 281.3 292.7 235.0 246.7 189.4

Millfeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 48.7 48.7 50.4 51.8 51.9 42.9 43.2 40.2 44.0 40.3 42.3 36.4 40.6

COTTONSEED OIL

Production:

Crude oil............... Mil. of lb ....... 1,143.6 125.6 122.6 109.8 61.0 61.7 69.8 78.4 85.2 85.3 119.6 99.9 124.7

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 1,018.9 106.2 94.4 80.0 62.9 86.3 72.2 70.0 71.6 66.9 107.8 93.4 107.2

Cake and meal .......... Mil. of s. tons .... 1,596.2 176.9 171.5 154.2 89.4 90.6 93.4 106.9 116.1 119.6 164.0 151.8 161.8

Hulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 948.3 109.0 103.4 89.5 49.3 48.5 56.6 64.4 69.8 65.9 97.0 88.5 106.4

Linters:1

First cut .............. Mil. of lb ....... 118.9 13.2 13.2 (D) (D) 6.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) 10.6 9.5 11.3

First cut .............. Thous. of bales . . 189.9 21.1 21.0 (D) (D) 10.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) 17.0 15.3 18.0

Second cut............ Mil. of lb ....... 422.3 47.5 45.6 42.8 23.6 24.3 24.8 30.3 31.9 31.2 42.3 36.8 41.2

Second cut............ Thous. of bales . . 667.0 75.0 72.0 67.5 37.2 38.4 39.1 47.8 50.3 49.3 67.3 58.1 65.0

Mill run .............. Mil. of lb ....... 66.6 9.3 10.1 (D) (D) 0.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) 6.5 5.2 6.0

Mill run .............. Thous. of bales . . 106.9 14.9 16.2 (D) (D) 0.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) 10.5 8.3 9.7

Shipments and transfers:

Cake and meal .......... Mil. of s. tons .... 1,532.9 162.0 158.3 140.6 112.8 117.7 85.2 106.7 87.2 105.3 153.1 153.1 150.9

Hulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 923.4 98.1 91.4 84.5 54.2 57.2 53.8 64.5 68.9 73.9 93.1 87.3 96.5

Linters:1

First cut .............. Mil. of lb ....... 128.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 11.6 9.2 10.7

First cut .............. Thous. of bales . . 205.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 18.5 14.9 17.0

Second cut............ Mil. of lb ....... 437.4 43.2 45.1 41.1 24.2 23.5 31.1 36.5 33.8 28.0 50.3 40.1 40.5

Second cut............ Thous. of bales . . 690.8 68.1 71.2 64.9 38.1 37.1 49.2 57.5 53.2 44.3 80.0 63.3 63.9

Mill run .............. Mil. of lb ....... 67.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 6.2 4.7 6.8

Mill run .............. Thous. of bales . . 107.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 9.9 7.6 10.9

Consumption:

Crude in refining ......... Mil. of lb ....... 1,052.7 109.8 97.2 81.9 64.2 88.4 74.6 73.2 74.8 69.6 111.5 96.7 110.8

In end product2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 563.6 44.9 47.6 46.5 45.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) 51.9 43.3 (D) (D)

In edible products . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 554.1 43.9 46.7 45.8 44.7 59.1 46.3 49.0 50.1 51.2 42.4 36.9 38.0

Baking and frying fats . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 216.2 16.0 21.0 19.3 16.9 23.7 16.9 18.8 16.8 17.0 19.1 13.9 16.8

Salad and cooking oil . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 285.0 23.1 20.9 22.4 22.7 30.0 26.0 26.2 29.0 30.8 17.8 18.6 17.5

In inedible products . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 9.5 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) 0.7 0.9 (D) (D)

Stocks:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 33.7 33.7 43.3 34.9 31.4 29.6 46.9 53.5 52.8 38.1 38.2 35.6 36.1

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 81.0 81.0 73.7 68.6 74.2 82.8 96.9 91.3 106.4 118.9 128.9 117.0 112.3

Cake and meal .......... Mil. of s. tons .... 94.9 94.9 80.0 66.8 53.2 76.6 103.0 95.5 95.3 66.4 52.1 41.2 42.5

Hulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 40.6 40.6 29.7 17.7 12.7 17.6 26.3 23.5 23.6 22.7 30.7 26.8 25.6

Linters:1

First cut .............. Mil. of lb ....... 10.9 10.9 9.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) 6.0 (D) 18.4 20.5 21.5 21.2

First cut .............. Thous. of bales . . 17.5 17.5 15.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) 9.6 (D) 29.4 32.8 34.3 33.9

Second cut............ Mil. of lb ....... 16.2 16.2 11.9 11.4 9.7 10.3 9.5 15.8 22.0 23.9 20.7 28.7 32.0

Second cut............ Thous. of bales . . 25.6 25.6 18.7 17.9 15.3 16.2 14.9 25.0 34.7 37.6 32.6 45.3 50.5

Hulls ................ Mil. of lb . . . . . . . 4.0 4.0 2.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) 3.0 (D) 4.1 4.4 4.1 3.6

Hulls ................ Thous. of bales . . 6.4 6.4 4.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) 4.8 (D) 6.6 7.1 6.5 5.8

See footnotes at end of table.

1-14 Chapter 1 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 14. Production, Consumption, Shipments and Transfers, and Stocks of Major Crude and Refined Animal

and Vegetable Fats and Oils: 1994—Con.

Product description Unit of measure Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

CORN OIL

Production:

Crude oil............... Mil. of lb ....... 1,951.3 180.9 165.3 175.5 165.1 162.3 164.8 171.8 164.2 155.3 166.9 138.6 140.6

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 1,070.8 110.7 101.7 96.7 101.8 99.6 85.4 85.0 86.0 75.2 87.9 72.4 68.4

Consumption:

Crude in refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 1,137.2 116.9 107.2 103.5 109.1 106.4 90.6 91.7 91.5 79.4 92.6 76.5 71.8

In end product2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 60.6 (D) (D) 61.1 54.9 (D)

In edible products . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 679.0 70.8 65.0 55.6 63.0 55.3 44.3 60.5 54.6 49.2 61.1 54.9 44.6

Baking and frying fats . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 125.5 10.0 8.7 11.1 9.5 11.8 11.7 11.4 11.3 10.7 12.1 9.2 7.9

Salad and cooking oil . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 423.2 48.5 43.9 38.2 38.8 34.0 24.0 34.5 32.6 29.6 40.5 32.6 26.0

Stocks:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 58.7 58.7 72.8 90.6 93.5 83.4 81.2 62.6 58.8 52.2 39.5 46.4 48.0

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 31.5 31.5 24.1 43.1 24.8 39.3 26.2 33.7 29.6 44.2 25.9 32.6 31.5

PEANUT OIL

Production:

Crude oil............... Mil. of lb ....... 228.2 24.2 18.4 11.9 17.2 16.8 21.7 15.4 25.6 18.7 21.2 18.3 18.8

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 149.0 8.4 8.9 11.1 14.2 14.5 12.6 14.3 13.5 16.0 13.6 12.5 9.4

Cake and meal .......... Mil. of s. tons .... 164.4 16.1 12.8 8.5 12.2 11.4 15.2 11.0 22.9 13.4 15.1 12.4 13.4

Shipments and transfers:

Cake and meal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 156.5 13.1 6.3 8.5 12.2 11.4 20.0 10.7 22.9 13.3 14.2 12.2 11.7

Consumption:

Crude in refining ......... Mil. of lb ....... 158.0 8.8 9.4 12.0 15.0 15.6 13.3 14.9 14.1 17.0 14.4 13.6 9.9

In end product2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 151.7 (D) 9.3 (D) 14.7 (D) 13.8 (D) (D) (D) 15.5 (D) (D)

In edible products . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 150.6 8.4 9.2 12.5 14.7 14.9 13.7 13.4 13.3 13.0 15.4 10.8 11.3

In inedible products . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 1.1 (D) 0.1 (D) (Z) (D) 0.1 (D) (D) (D) 0.1 (D) (D)

Stocks:3

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 5.0 5.0 7.2 15.1 23.4 27.4 20.7 19.9 32.1 29.4 23.3 24.4 20.2

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 2.8 2.8 1.6 2.8 3.4 3.8 4.3 5.6 4.3 5.1 2.8 3.9 3.4

Cake and meal .......... Mil. of s. tons . . . . 9.5 9.5 6.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) 4.8 4.5 4.5 4.4 3.5 3.3

LINSEED OIL

Production:

Crude oil............... Mil. of lb . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal .......... Mil. of s. tons . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Shipments and transfers:

Cake and meal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Consumption:

Crude in refining ......... Mil. of lb . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In end product2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 124.3 10.0 9.0 12.2 12.3 10.8 10.7 11.7 11.5 8.5 9.9 7.5 10.2

In inedible products . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 124.3 10.0 9.0 12.2 12.3 10.8 10.7 11.7 11.5 8.5 9.9 7.5 10.2

Paint and varnish . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 33.0 3.3 2.2 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.8 3.6 2.3 1.7 1.5 3.4

Resins and plastics. . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 50.9 3.1 2.7 4.1 4.4 5.7 4.6 5.3 5.1 4.3 4.9 3.1 3.6

Other inedible products . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 40.4 3.6 4.1 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 3.2

Stocks:3

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 22.6 22.6 22.2 27.6 40.3 27.0 33.7 36.3 36.1 32.0 28.0 28.0 23.0

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 16.0 16.0 17.1 20.5 20.3 22.4 22.8 24.0 26.5 20.0 21.4 14.0 15.0

Cake and meal .......... Mil. of s. tons . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

SUNFLOWER OIL

Production:

Crude oil............... Mil. of lb . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 20.6 29.5 47.7 50.0 60.0 55.5

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 33.1 3.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 3.9 (D) (D)

Cake and meal .......... Mil. of s. tons . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 13.7 18.0 28.3 30.8 37.1 34.4

Shipments and transfers:

Cake and meal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 30.5 39.4 37.0

Consumption:

Crude in refining1 ........ Mil. of lb ....... 34.2 3.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 4.0 (D) (D)

In end product2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 110.9 21.1 11.9 13.6 9.2 11.3 5.3 4.9 6.7 (D) (D) (D) 5.3

In edible products . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 4.8 7.7 7.5 (D)

In inedible products . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks:3

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 184.0 184.0 150.8 54.6 61.1 111.7 107.3 162.5 142.7 133.6 132.8 107.7 134.1

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 4.3 4.3 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.6 5.0 5.4 6.7 7.0 9.3 7.5 9.2

Cake and meal .......... Mil. of s. tons . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 4.9 4.6 6.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 1 1-15
Table 14. Production, Consumption, Shipments and Transfers, and Stocks of Major Crude and Refined Animal

and Vegetable Fats and Oils: 1994—Con.

Product description Unit of measure Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

SAFFLOWER OIL

Production:

Crude oil............... Mil. of lb . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 22.3 2.5 1.6 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.2 2.7 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.2 3.5

Cake and meal .......... Mil. of s. tons . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Shipments and transfers:

Cake and meal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Consumption:

Crude in refining1 ........ Mil. of lb ....... 22.5 2.5 1.7 0.7 1.1 1.2 1.2 2.7 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.3 3.5

In end product2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 33.6 5.0 3.2 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.8 2.5 2.4 3.5 3.2 3.2

In edible products . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 32.6 4.9 3.1 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.7 2.4 2.2 3.4 (D) (D)

In inedible products . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 1.0 0.1 (Z) (Z) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 (D) (D)

Stocks:3

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 35.4 35.4 35.1 30.9 29.4 35.1 32.8 32.9 43.6 37.0 28.2 33.6 22.6

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 1.5 1.5 1.0 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.5 2.2

Cake and meal .......... Mil. of s. tons . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

RAPESEED OIL

Production:

Crude oil............... Mil. of lb . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 38.4 44.3 34.2 42.0 29.6 (D)

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 316.1 14.1 26.1 22.8 27.3 38.0 34.3 31.8 29.5 23.6 22.4 25.3 20.9

Cake and meal .......... Mil. of s. tons . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 27.7 31.8 25.9 29.9 21.7 (D)

Shipments and transfers:

Cake and meal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Consumption:

Crude in refining1 ........ Mil. of lb ....... 329.8 14.6 27.3 24.1 28.3 39.4 35.5 34.0 31.2 24.2 23.1 26.5 21.6

In end product2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . (D) 32.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 31.4 (D)

In edible products . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 446.3 27.8 37.8 35.6 39.1 57.3 40.6 38.7 42.0 35.1 32.5 30.4 29.3

Salad and cooking oils . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 316.5 20.9 28.5 25.9 24.5 42.8 28.7 25.5 30.0 22.4 22.6 22.4 22.3

In inedible products . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . (D) 4.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 0.9 (D)

Stocks:3

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 65.0 65.0 86.3 83.0 115.1 111.3 86.8 67.9 70.8 72.3 55.6 45.7 33.0

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 13.2 13.2 15.9 16.9 21.5 25.0 28.3 29.0 25.0 36.7 26.0 24.1 20.7

Cake and meal .......... Mil. of s. tons . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

LARD

Production .............. Mil. of lb ....... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Consumption:

In end products1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 451.9 41.7 44.7 43.8 43.4 37.5 32.4 34.4 35.9 34.6 36.2 33.9 33.5

In edible products . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 324.7 29.8 32.7 33.3 31.9 28.1 23.0 24.4 24.2 23.4 26.0 24.8 23.2

Baking and frying fats . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 286.7 26.6 29.2 30.0 28.3 24.6 19.9 22.4 20.9 20.8 22.6 21.4 20.1

In inedible products . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 127.2 11.9 12.0 10.5 11.5 9.4 9.4 10.0 11.7 11.2 10.2 9.1 10.3

Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 8.9 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.5

Other inedible products . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 118.3 11.2 11.1 9.4 10.2 8.5 8.9 9.1 11.0 10.9 9.6 8.6 9.8

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 41.9 41.9 35.8 34.0 34.4 29.7 25.5 27.0 27.4 25.1 28.8 31.8 38.0

EDIBLE TALLOW

Production .............. Mil. of lb ....... 1,557.2 124.2 129.3 138.1 138.9 134.4 119.8 140.7 140.3 121.8 127.6 120.5 121.6

Consumption:

In end products2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 643.1 48.8 58.4 59.3 64.3 68.9 50.1 52.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) 37.9

In edible products . . . . . .do. . . . . . 411.4 31.0 34.6 35.1 36.4 41.2 32.5 35.3 33.4 33.9 38.2 31.9 (D)

Baking and frying fats . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 404.6 29.9 33.5 34.8 36.1 40.3 31.9 34.9 32.7 33.5 37.6 31.6 27.8

In inedible products . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 231.7 17.8 23.8 24.2 27.9 27.7 17.6 17.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 36.3 36.3 38.9 42.1 36.3 44.5 43.8 41.1 41.5 37.0 41.1 40.0 39.9

COCONUT OIL

Production:

Refined oil1 ............ Mil. of lb ....... 518.1 51.9 46.2 39.4 28.4 50.3 41.1 44.5 46.2 41.0 42.4 43.9 42.8

Consumption:

Crude in refining . . . . . .do. . . . . . 539.8 54.2 48.3 41.1 29.8 52.5 42.7 47.1 48.2 42.8 44.4 45.2 43.5

In end products2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 969.3 95.0 85.1 74.6 65.1 88.4 76.0 88.8 86.6 80.4 77.5 77.4 74.4

In edible products . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 227.1 19.0 18.1 17.8 18.1 23.7 17.7 20.3 19.4 21.0 19.9 15.3 16.8

Baking and frying fats . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In inedible products . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 742.2 76.0 67.0 56.8 47.0 64.7 58.3 68.5 67.2 59.4 57.6 62.1 57.6

Soap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 146.2 15.3 11.1 12.8 12.8 9.4 10.6 12.4 12.4 16.7 9.4 10.7 12.6

Resins and plastics. . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 2.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3

Stocks:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 86.6 86.6 98.6 101.6 89.9 103.3 121.1 106.7 135.7 167.5 190.2 229.8 252.3

Refined oil2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 69.0 69.0 54.3 64.6 74.2 52.7 42.6 44.7 64.2 70.1 61.3 54.7 64.2

See footnotes at end of table.

1-16 Chapter 1 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 14. Production, Consumption, Shipments and Transfers, and Stocks of Major Crude and Refined Animal

and Vegetable Fats and Oils: 1994—Con.

Product description Unit of measure Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

VEGETABLE OIL FOOTS

Production .............. Mil. of lb ....... 329.6 26.1 25.7 31.6 30.4 31.6 27.2 28.1 25.1 29.7 26.5 21.7 25.9

Consumption:

In end products2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 112.1 8.5 8.4 12.7 11.1 12.7 7.9 8.4 7.8 7.6 9.4 7.9 9.7

In inedible products . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 112.1 8.5 8.4 12.7 11.1 12.7 7.9 8.4 7.8 7.6 9.4 7.9 9.7

Feed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 87.0 7.0 7.5 8.9 7.5 7.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.1 7.7 5.9 7.8

Other inedible products . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 25.1 1.5 0.9 3.8 3.6 4.8 1.0 1.5 0.9 1.5 1.7 2.0 1.9

Stocks ................. . . . . . .do. . . . . . 14.6 14.6 14.0 15.0 15.4 13.7 12.2 14.7 13.6 13.0 18.1 18.8 23.9

CASTOR OIL

Production .............. Mil. of lb ....... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Consumption:

In end products2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 61.9 6.5 4.2 5.1 4.5 4.9 4.5 5.2 6.3 4.5 5.8 4.9 5.5

In inedible products . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 61.9 6.5 4.2 5.1 4.5 4.9 4.5 5.2 6.3 4.5 5.8 4.9 5.5

Resins and plastics. . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 1.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2

Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 2.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 39.9 39.9 44.2 23.5 21.1 21.0 27.9 21.8 22.6 25.2 18.4 22.4 29.9

TALL OIL

Production:

Crude oil............... Mil. of lb ....... 1,427.3 115.1 114.5 111.1 117.4 110.8 108.7 109.1 119.1 131.0 148.1 115.4 127.0

Refined oil3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Consumption:

Crude in refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In end products2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 1,362.5 113.0 101.9 113.7 119.8 114.9 106.8 118.8 115.0 118.4 124.0 98.8 117.4

In inedible products . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 1,362.5 113.0 101.9 113.7 119.8 114.9 106.8 118.8 115.0 118.4 124.0 98.8 117.4

Resins and plastics. . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 48.5 1.3 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.7 6.6 6.3 5.3 5.0 4.5 2.9 3.9

Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 6.1 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5

Fatty acids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 1,025.0 91.0 75.6 86.2 96.0 90.0 78.5 86.1 78.3 82.9 94.8 71.9 93.6

Stocks:3

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 104.1 104.1 94.1 82.7 86.3 97.5 101.1 105.3 112.6 124.4 118.2 109.7 109.5

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 15.9 15.9 16.3 14.4 12.0 10.9 11.6 9.8 10.2 12.0 13.5 13.5 13.7

INEDIBLE TALLOW AND

GREASE

Production .............. Mil. of lb ....... 6,711.9 594.6 582.1 581.5 582.3 584.6 518.1 567.0 561.8 531.7 584.2 506.2 517.9

Inedible tallow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 3,711.3 337.9 325.9 329.2 322.7 320.6 279.0 308.6 305.4 288.0 321.1 275.8 297.1

Grease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 2,959.0 253.1 253.2 249.1 256.2 261.1 237.3 255.6 252.0 238.8 258.6 226.1 217.8

Inedible tallow and

grease, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 41.6 3.6 3.0 3.1 3.4 2.9 1.8 2.8 4.4 4.9 4.5 4.3 2.9

Consumption:

In end products2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 3,189.9 282.6 278.9 271.0 273.8 266.1 246.1 277.9 278.5 276.0 257.6 246.9 234.4

In inedible products . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 3,189.9 282.6 278.9 271.0 273.8 266.1 246.1 277.9 278.5 276.0 257.6 246.9 234.4

Soap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 300.8 31.5 26.7 29.1 27.6 17.4 24.1 24.8 27.7 24.4 19.9 24.2 23.4

Feed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 2,101.9 176.2 176.7 170.8 178.7 183.3 163.1 185.9 183.2 183.3 177.1 163.4 160.3

Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 81.8 7.3 6.5 6.5 8.1 8.3 6.3 6.5 6.4 7.2 6.3 6.2 6.2

Fatty acids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 634.0 62.1 63.2 60.0 52.5 51.9 48.0 54.2 54.6 53.2 48.5 47.2 38.6

Other inedible

products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 71.4 5.5 5.8 4.6 6.9 5.2 4.6 6.6 6.6 8.0 5.8 6.0 6.0

Stocks:

Inedible tallow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 232.4 232.4 281.9 263.4 260.0 233.0 204.7 206.5 213.6 223.6 261.1 234.2 231.7

Grease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 107.1 107.1 131.4 124.6 110.0 119.7 97.6 81.5 88.6 92.2 101.7 86.1 82.7

Inedible tallow and

grease, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 8.8 8.8 9.5 8.8 12.0 8.3 7.3 6.7 7.7 7.2 8.0 6.6 7.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 1 1-17
Table 14. Production, Consumption, Shipments and Transfers, and Stocks of Major Crude and Refined Animal

and Vegetable Fats and Oils: 1994—Con.

Product description Unit of measure Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

PALM OIL

Production:

Refined oil1 ............. Mil. of lb . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Consumption:

Crude refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In end products2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 205.6 14.3 17.7 18.5 17.1 18.2 14.6 18.5 16.8 16.6 19.9 15.9 17.5

In edible products . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 87.8 5.3 8.2 7.7 6.8 7.2 5.7 7.1 7.9 7.1 9.3 6.7 8.8

In inedible products . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 117.8 9.0 9.5 10.8 10.3 11.0 8.9 11.4 8.9 9.5 10.6 9.2 8.7

Stocks:

Crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 12.3 12.3 10.6 9.9 10.7 14.7 16.7 22.2 18.3 17.0 13.7 11.0 11.6

Refined oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 22.6 22.6 16.9 28.0 25.5 23.4 23.4 21.1 20.6 24.4 24.5 14.6 21.2

PALM KERNEL OIL

Production:

Refined oil1 ............ Mil. of lb ....... 157.6 14.4 (D) 14.3 (D) 15.4 12.4 18.6 16.9 10.4 10.8 9.9 12.3

Consumption:

Crude refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 139.7 14.6 (D) 14.9 (D) 16.1 12.9 19.4 17.4 10.7 11.1 10.2 12.4

In end products2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 280.0 17.5 17.5 21.4 21.7 23.2 20.1 25.7 27.7 25.3 25.5 27.5 26.9

In edible products . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In inedible products . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks ................. . . . . . .do. . . . . . 60.7 60.7 57.1 50.0 72.3 54.4 58.6 81.8 97.3 94.5 112.7 90.0 109.4

TUNG OIL

Consumption:

In end products2.......... Mil. of lb . . . . . . . 9.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.6 1.5 0.7 0.6 0.6

In inedible products . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 9.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.6 1.5 0.7 0.6 0.6

Paint and varnish . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Resins and plastics. . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 6.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 0.4 0.4 0.4

Other inedible products . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 1.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 0.2 0.1 0.1

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 2.5 0.8 1.6 2.1 2.6 2.1 2.0 1.5 2.1

FISH OIL

Consumption:

In end products2 ......... Mil. of lb . . . . . . . 9.5 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.8 1.1

In inedible products . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 9.5 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.8 1.1

Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 3.7 (Z) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.5

OTHER OILS

Consumption:

In end products2.......... Mil. of lb . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In edible products . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

In inedible products . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 47.3 2.9 4.4 4.4 3.4 3.8 4.5 2.6 4.9 4.4 4.3 3.2 4.5

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . 4.6 4.6 2.8 3.4 4.6 5.3 5.1 5.9 5.3 4.6 3.4 3.4 1.9

1Production of refined oils covers only once-refined oils. Degummed soybean oil is reported as crude oil.

2Includes hydrogenated fats (vegetable and animal) and other fats and oils in process (for example, refined cottonseed including stocks of stearin).

3The production of refined tall oil and distilled tall oil containing less than 90-percent free fatty acids, not including resin acids.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available. n.s.k. Not specified by kind.

Note: Detail may not add to total due to independent rounding.

1-18 Chapter 1 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 15. Net Receipts, Crushings, and Stocks of Cottonseed and Soybeans at Oil Mills, By Selected States:

1994

[Thousands of short tons]

State Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

Cottonseed

Receipts at mills ...... 3,971.2 556.6 1,430.5 1,371.1 357.4 130.9 13.5 (30.9) (23.0) 5.4 28.9 35.7 95.1

Crushed or used ...... 3,573.0 397.5 386.2 343.9 195.5 192.1 210.2 239.4 257.7 265.7 358.6 335.2 391.0

Stocks1 ............. 2,763.4 2,763.4 2,604.3 1,560.0 532.8 370.9 432.1 628.8 899.1 1,179.8 1,440.1 1,769.8 2,069.3

Arkansas:

Crushed or used.......... 450.0 57.1 56.1 57.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) 32.4 38.0 48.7 38.0 49.4

Stocks1 ................. 357.4 357.4 375.6 249.1 34.5 (D) (D) 43.6 84.6 126.4 157.2 187.0 217.1

Pacific and mountain States:

Crushed or used.......... 440.9 55.3 51.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) 19.9 42.5 36.1 47.9 49.7 70.6

Stocks1 ................. 333.4 333.4 279.0 128.3 10.9 26.0 59.0 81.3 111.4 162.4 207.0 265.9 298.4

Mississippi:

Crushed or used.......... 432.0 44.8 45.6 49.3 23.3 (D) 32.0 (D) (D) 31.8 43.9 38.1 47.2

Stocks1 ................. 356.7 356.7 376.1 253.9 80.7 (D) (D) 47.0 87.3 119.3 147.3 186.0 217.0

Texas:

Crushed or used.......... 1,494.7 154.3 142.9 134.6 115.1 114.4 92.7 104.7 111.8 117.9 137.4 130.0 138.9

Stocks1 ................. 1,083.9 1,083.9 954.6 572.2 352.4 332.4 291.3 361.1 478.1 585.5 707.7 850.6 984.3

Soybean

Receipts at mills ........ 38,961.0 3,380.1 3,979.2 5,599.4 3,142.1 2,562.4 2,232.2 2,683.0 3,063.6 2,534.9 3,435.1 2,871.4 3,477.6

Crushed or used ...... 39,334.5 3,854.6 3,674.5 3,579.1 3,177.8 3,028.6 3,028.7 2,916.0 3,089.3 3,166.7 3,399.2 3,098.3 3,321.7

Stocks1 ............. 3,253.1 3,253.1 3,727.6 3,422.9 1,402.6 1,438.3 1,904.5 2,701.0 2,934.0 2,959.7 3,591.5 3,555.6 3,782.5

Arkansas:

Receipts at mills . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Crushed or used.......... 1,231.2 135.6 127.0 131.0 126.6 111.6 37.7 (D) (D) 93.6 120.7 106.5 121.8

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Georgia:

Receipts at mills . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Crushed or used. . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Illinois:

Receipts at mills .......... 6,979.5 573.3 602.6 1,137.2 725.2 339.3 200.0 487.9 611.5 421.8 558.5 557.3 764.9

Crushed or used.......... 7,045.2 719.7 678.8 704.5 681.7 467.6 198.8 597.9 553.4 595.6 641.4 581.5 624.3

Stocks1 ................. 549.2 549.2 695.6 771.8 339.1 295.6 423.9 422.7 532.7 474.6 648.4 731.3 755.5

Indiana:

Receipts at mills .......... 2,473.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) 108.1 49.9 180.5 201.8 165.1 246.0 532.0 199.3

Crushed or used.......... 2,526.9 236.7 218.5 224.7 191.6 187.7 72.1 216.8 242.8 232.1 238.5 227.4 238.0

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 66.0 145.6 167.8 204.1 245.1 312.1 304.6 (D)

Iowa:

Receipts at mills . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 385.9 615.3 545.8 466.0

Crushed or used. . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 510.0 516.5 543.2 517.6 562.5

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 305.8 436.4 364.3 336.1

Kansas:

Receipts at mills .......... 1,612.5 231.4 117.4 (D) (D) (1.2) 52.1 112.5 149.2 113.5 196.0 149.5 145.3

Crushed or used.......... 1,551.2 165.6 162.9 (D) (D) 55.6 54.6 134.6 157.5 143.0 157.3 136.1 146.0

Stocks1 ................. 188.6 188.6 122.8 168.3 76.7 59.5 116.3 118.8 140.9 149.2 178.7 140.0 126.6

Minnesota:

Receipts at mills .......... 2,464.3 367.1 242.3 189.7 195.6 100.7 139.4 203.6 301.3 144.1 208.5 187.3 184.7

Crushed or used.......... 2,403.9 254.1 242.3 228.3 210.5 213.7 71.0 200.8 206.0 194.7 201.7 181.0 199.8

Stocks1 ................. 113.0 113.0 (D) (D) 38.6 53.5 166.5 98.1 95.3 (D) 125.4 118.6 112.3

Missouri:

Receipts at mills .......... 2,361.2 178.0 246.1 339.1 210.8 166.5 37.7 180.4 194.4 167.9 242.5 141.7 256.1

Crushed or used.......... 2,312.0 234.8 227.3 232.0 221.8 212.0 51.0 181.4 179.4 185.8 201.3 184.3 200.9

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 161.9 54.8 65.8 111.3 124.6 125.6 110.6 128.5 87.3 129.9

Ohio:

Receipts at mills .......... 2,831.8 256.2 225.0 467.7 258.5 134.8 104.5 188.0 251.5 178.5 292.1 221.5 253.5

Crushed or used.......... 2,842.4 281.6 273.4 266.2 256.7 263.2 94.0 189.5 252.4 246.9 254.3 223.7 240.5

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

South Carolina:

Receipts at mills . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Crushed or used. . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1

Calculated at the end of the period.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 1 1-19
Table 16. Production and Stocks of Cottonseed and Soybeans, by Selected States: 1994

State Unit of measure Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

Cottonseed

Production:

Crude oil ...... Mil. of lb ........ 1,143.6 125.6 122.6 109.8 61.0 61.7 69.8 78.4 85.2 85.3 119.6 99.9 124.7

Cake and meal . Mil. of s. tons .... 1,596.2 176.9 171.5 154.2 89.4 90.6 93.4 106.9 116.1 119.6 164.0 151.8 161.8

Hulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 948.3 109.0 103.4 89.5 49.3 48.5 56.6 64.4 69.8 65.9 97.0 88.5 106.4

Linters1 ....... Thous. of bales . . 963.8 111.0 109.2 100.4 53.1 48.9 52.8 70.2 79.3 69.7 94.8 81.7 92.7

Stocks:

Crude oil ...... Mil. of lb ........ 20.5 20.5 28.2 21.9 17.8 12.2 16.0 19.1 19.2 15.7 19.1 20.6 23.0

Cake and meal . Mil. of s. tons .... 94.9 94.9 80.0 66.8 53.2 76.6 103.7 95.5 95.3 66.4 52.1 41.2 42.5

Hulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 40.6 40.6 29.7 17.7 12.7 17.6 26.3 23.5 23.6 22.7 30.7 26.8 25.6

Linters1 ....... Thous. of bales . . 49.5 49.5 38.2 31.9 23.8 27.0 25.7 39.4 55.7 73.6 72.5 86.1 90.2

Arkansas:

Production:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb ........ 137.2 16.1 15.9 18.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) 10.0 12.0 15.2 11.6 15.2

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons .... 197.5 23.7 23.9 25.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) 13.7 16.9 21.3 17.3 21.8

Hulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 117.3 14.9 14.7 14.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) 8.4 9.5 12.2 11.2 13.3

Linters1 ........... Thous. of bales . . 160.2 17.9 16.9 18.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) 26.3 11.1 14.4 10.3 14.5

Stocks:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb . . . . . . . . 3.8 3.8 5.5 4.1 3.4 (D) 1.6 4.9 3.7 2.0 3.8 3.4 4.4

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons . . . . 5.0 5.0 5.1 7.2 1.5 (D) 4.0 6.0 7.2 7.1 3.7 2.2 3.8

Hulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 5.3 (D) 4.0 4.9 5.1 3.2 2.6

Linters1 ........... Thous. of bales . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 3.0 5.3 6.3 9.0 9.3 8.5 9.3

California:

Production:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Hulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Linters1 ........... Thous. of bales . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Hulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Linters1 ........... Thous. of bales . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Mississippi:

Production:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb ........ 127.8 12.4 13.6 14.7 6.9 (D) 9.6 (D) (D) 9.6 13.1 11.4 14.3

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons .... 182.7 17.8 18.7 20.6 9.9 (D) 13.6 (D) (D) 13.8 19.1 16.7 20.8

Hulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 128.1 14.3 13.2 13.5 6.1 (D) 10.2 (D) (D) 10.2 12.6 11.2 13.9

Linters1 ........... Thous. of bales . . 136.7 13.8 17.4 16.7 8.4 (D) 9.4 (D) (D) 9.8 13.6 11.8 13.7

Stocks:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 0.4 (D) (D) 1.5

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons . . . . (D) (D) 4.6 3.9 2.9 2.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1.8 2.4 2.0

Hulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2.9 2.9 3.2 1.3 0.7 (D) 4.7 (D) (D) (D) 1.4 2.2 1.4

Linters1 ........... Thous. of bales . . 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.4 1.9 (D) 2.5 (D) (D) (D) 2.7 4.8 4.0

Texas:

Production:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb ........ 499.6 50.7 46.8 44.1 39.0 38.6 32.5 36.1 38.5 40.4 46.7 38.1 48.1

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons .... 662.6 69.6 63.2 61.3 52.5 51.2 40.4 46.5 48.4 52.5 60.7 62.3 54.0

Hulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 396.0 39.4 37.8 35.2 29.1 29.0 23.7 27.0 31.1 30.3 36.0 36.5 40.9

Linters1 ........... Thous. of bales . . 370.8 40.7 36.7 35.7 30.0 27.6 20.5 25.5 25.7 30.5 34.1 31.1 32.7

Stocks:

Crdue oil.......... Mil. of lb . . . . . . . . 6.9 6.9 9.8 9.0 8.4 7.3 6.7 6.5 5.3 (D) 5.8 6.9 6.5

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons .... 52.7 52.7 44.7 41.4 38.3 46.4 47.7 42.4 33.1 18.4 11.5 11.0 9.2

Hulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 10.0 10.0 8.6 6.7 6.1 7.8 6.2 2.6 2.1 3.7 5.6 7.6 6.5

Linters1 ........... Thous. of bales . . 17.3 17.3 11.7 11.2 6.4 8.4 9.0 13.6 22.1 33.4 35.0 47.9 49.2

Soybean

Production:

Crude oil ...... Mil. of lb ........ 14,336.2 1,403.0 1,341.5 1,327.6 1,168.0 1,103.7 1,098.9 1,070.1 1,122.7 1,155.3 1,231.3 1,121.8 1,192.3

Cake and meal . Mil. of s. tons .... 31,222.2 3,034.8 2,910.9 2,820.9 2,523.8 2,413.6 2,404.4 2,338.6 2,453.2 2,516.5 2,703.4 2,463.8 2,638.3

Stocks:

Crude oil ...... Mil. of lb ........ 486.2 486.2 494.0 480.0 509.7 647.4 754.4 685.7 720.1 724.1 663.9 717.6 701.7

Cake and meal . Mil. of s. tons .... 241.1 241.1 231.6 240.9 149.6 144.9 267.5 254.3 325.3 333.0 277.3 283.1 230.0

See footnotes at end of table.

1-20 Chapter 1 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 16. Production and Stocks of Cottonseed and Soybeans, by Selected States: 1994—Con.

State Unit of measure Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

Soybean—Con.

Arkansas:

Production:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb. ....... 471.3 49.1 46.6 48.1 46.1 40.5 37.7 (D) (D) 33.5 43.8 38.1 43.6

Cake and meal . . . . . Mil of s. tons .... 1,090.9 107.6 101.6 103.7 101.9 88.4 82.9 (D) (D) 74.2 95.9 84.3 95.2

Stocks:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb. ....... 23.0 23.0 17.1 23.6 24.6 29.7 26.3 19.2 26.7 23.5 30.1 30.4 27.5

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons . . . . (D) (D) (D) 11.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 14.7 14.0

Georgia:

Production:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb. . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb. . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Illinois:

Production:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb. ....... 2,729.4 266.3 253.6 268.1 256.8 172.1 198.8 220.4 203.2 217.4 233.2 211.9 227.6

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons .... 5,919.7 566.9 535.7 553.3 536.6 369.1 423.9 566.9 438.4 470.9 505.2 459.1 493.7

Stocks:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb. ....... 98.7 98.7 89.9 109.8 127.1 135.1 177.7 174.4 188.7 218.3 209.6 223.1 215.5

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons .... 76.9 76.9 76.0 68.2 43.5 34.8 54.5 78.9 132.6 104.0 98.7 97.5 57.8

Indiana:

Production:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb. ....... 957.4 83.6 77.9 81.2 70.2 68.5 71.9 79.0 88.7 84.0 86.1 82.1 84.2

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons .... 2,105.8 185.4 172.5 176.6 151.5 148.2 155.5 185.4 191.3 183.3 188.5 179.2 188.4

Stocks:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb. . . . . . . . (D) (D) 55.4 63.6 70.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 35.6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Iowa:

Production:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb. . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 179.5 181.0 190.4 180.6 196.6

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 404.3 411.8 431.8 416.8 448.0

Stocks:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb. . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 55.0 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 25.9 33.4 14.3 (D) 30.8

Kansas:

Production:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb. ....... 612.1 61.7 61.6 (D) (D) 20.6 54.6 50.2 58.4 53.1 57.9 50.2 53.9

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons .... 1,331.9 131.8 128.2 (D) (D) 44.8 116.3 131.8 124.0 112.7 128.2 108.8 116.1

Stocks:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb. . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 31.0 (D) 28.3 42.7 36.1 31.5 30.5 21.9 22.7 (D)

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons . . . . 9.4 9.4 9.1 (D) 6.7 (D) 16.0 9.4 10.6 7.4 11.4 10.2 8.3

Minnesota:

Production:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb. ....... 898.8 92.5 86.4 82.9 74.6 75.9 71.0 71.4 72.5 69.4 68.3 64.7 69.2

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons .... 2,090.2 201.7 193.9 182.4 170.2 173.0 166.5 201.7 166.1 158.7 165.2 147.8 163.0

Stocks:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb. ....... 52.9 52.9 39.6 34.5 28.4 28.6 (D) (D) (D) 29.5 31.3 43.0 42.1

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons .... 10.6 10.6 13.9 11.8 (D) 6.5 11.6 (D) 9.8 9.0 2.6 12.3 13.2

Missouri:

Production:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb. ....... 913.3 88.4 86.5 88.3 83.3 78.8 51.0 68.4 65.5 75.7 80.9 73.1 73.4

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons .... 1,932.1 181.1 175.8 181.0 175.4 169.2 111.3 181.1 142.9 147.6 159.5 147.5 159.7

Stocks:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb. . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 89.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 49.0 54.8 (D)

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons . . . . (D) (D) 6.7 6.6 3.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 3.8

Ohio:

Production:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb. ....... 1,085.9 96.4 94.2 92.8 94.1 97.9 94.0 70.3 92.7 90.5 94.3 81.3 87.4

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons .... 2,466.4 225.4 218.8 212.1 206.0 210.0 203.4 225.4 200.1 195.2 202.0 177.5 190.5

Stocks:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb. . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

South Carolina:

Production:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb. . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Stocks:

Crude oil.......... Mil. of lb. . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cake and meal ..... Mil. of s. tons . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1

Thousands of bales: Linter bales vary in weight according to kind of cut: First cut, 626 lb.; second cut, 634 lb.; and mill run, 622 lb

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 1 1-21
Table 17. Production and Stocks of Fat and Oil Products: 1994

[Millions of pounds]

Product description Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sep. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

Baking and frying fats:

Vegetable oil:

Production ........... 5,657.7 448.5 508.3 503.5 487.3 536.0 437.4 467.6 450.7 473.9 495.1 423.1 426.2

Stocks1.............. 83.4 83.4 86.4 83.7 82.3 106.5 83.4 79.6 84.7 86.8 92.3 90.1 89.1

Animal fats or blends:

Production ........... 676.1 54.2 60.5 63.0 64.0 63.0 48.0 54.4 51.8 52.9 59.3 52.5 52.4

Stocks1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8 6.8 7.7 8.3 8.0 7.9 7.5 9.2 7.0 8.1 7.9 9.1 11.3

Soybean salad and

cooking oils:

Production ............. 5,167.8 465.0 446.1 481.5 452.8 457.3 414.3 428.0 429.6 438.1 438.3 376.2 340.6

Stocks1................ 67.0 67.0 52.7 55.1 54.9 54.8 71.2 49.8 61.6 68.2 66.4 68.0 64.5

Other salad and

cooking oils:

Production ............. 1,378.9 130.5 121.5 117.9 117.5 142.2 109.1 114.4 124.3 109.3 110.6 95.1 86.5

Stocks1................ 30.9 30.9 27.7 26.8 32.9 59.4 53.4 57.1 53.3 57.3 43.1 37.3 38.4

Margarine:

Production ............. 2,622.7 242.4 252.8 218.1 218.1 216.3 188.6 212.7 183.3 188.8 243.5 229.9 228.2

Stocks1................ 62.0 62.0 83.5 83.3 71.2 64.3 69.4 64.5 70.5 79.8 78.1 77.5 67.0

Glycerine crude:

Production ............. 333.1 26.9 31.1 28.5 26.9 30.5 27.7 28.1 27.2 26.1 27.8 24.4 27.9

Used in refining ........ 352.9 30.3 34.0 31.0 30.8 28.3 25.3 34.7 27.3 28.3 30.1 24.5 28.3

Stocks1................ 25.2 25.2 24.6 24.7 28.3 30.5 30.0 27.2 29.3 33.2 30.8 30.4 34.8

Glycerine refined:

Production ............. 349.7 30.0 33.8 30.7 30.6 28.1 25.2 34.5 26.8 27.9 30.0 24.4 27.7

Stocks1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.8 8.8 11.0 10.9 12.7 10.9 15.0 11.8 10.0 13.9 14.4 12.4 15.2

Fatty acids:

Production ............. 1,965.1 167.0 173.3 167.8 165.9 161.0 150.3 160.1 168.2 171.3 174.1 165.2 140.7

Stocks1................ 105.3 105.3 96.0 102.3 104.2 97.6 91.5 91.8 93.7 97.2 110.4 97.3 112.8

Meat meal and tankage:

Production ............. 5,954.9 532.0 505.7 520.1 514.8 542.4 451.5 505.6 497.5 465.5 507.8 455.0 457.0

Meat and bone meal . . 4,598.4 418.2 390.9 402.9 395.8 423.8 353.9 394.9 380.7 356.8 390.2 344.6 345.6

Dry rendered tankage . 1,324.0 110.1 111.0 113.6 115.5 116.2 95.3 108.3 114.1 106.9 114.8 107.3 111.0

Meat and bone meal,

n.s.k................ 32.5 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.8 1.8 2.7 3.1 0.5

Stocks:

Meat and bone meal . . 44.7 44.7 51.1 48.1 40.8 51.0 50.3 44.0 43.7 47.5 40.8 41.3 37.3

Dry rendered tankage . 8.9 8.9 10.4 11.3 8.4 9.4 11.0 10.6 10.4 9.3 9.1 8.2 9.2

All other products:

Production ............. 2,485.8 210.9 210.9 201.9 201.5 216.9 194.8 216.7 213.6 201.1 229.3 185.9 202.4

Stocks1................ 19.0 19.0 17.2 17.7 19.2 19.6 19.3 19.0 22.9 23.4 22.1 15.9 16.0

1

Includes only stocks located at producer plants and warehouses. Information on stocks held by consumers is not collected.

n.s.k. Not specified by kind.

Note: Detailed figures may not add to total due to independent rounding.

1-22 Chapter 1 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 18A. Selected Fats and Oils Consumed in End Products: 1994

[Millions of pounds]

Product description

Total all

fats and

oils

Cottonseed Soybean Corn PeanutSafflower

seed Coconut Linseed Sunflower Tall

Total.................. 22,058.7 563.6 12,474.1 (D) 151.7 33.6 969.2 124.3 110.9 1,362.5

Consumption in edible

products ................... 15,373.8 554.1 12,157.8 679.0 150.6 32.6 227.1 - (D) -

Baking and frying fats ...... 6,364.9 216.2 4,928.9 125.5 - - (D) - (D) -

Salad or cooking oil ........ 6,580.4 285.0 5,218.7 423.2 (D) (D) - - (D) -

Margarine ................. 2,002.8 (D) 1,793.2 (D) ----- -

Other edible products....... 425.7 (D) 217.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) - - -

Consumption in inedible

products ................... 6,586.0 9.5 316.3 (D) 1.1 1.0 742.1 124.3 (D) 1,362.5

Soap ..................... 770.0 (D) (D) - - - 146.1 - - (D)

Paint and varnish .......... 115.1 - 47.6 - - (D) (D) 33.0 (D) (D)

Feed ..................... 2,272.5 - - ------ -

Resins and plastics......... 240.7 (D) 119.6 - - (D) 2.3 50.9 (D) 48.4

Lubricants................. 120.4 (D) - - - - (D) - - 6.1

Fatty acids ................ 2,306.2 - (D) - - - (D) - (D) 1,025.0

Other inedible products ..... 761.1 (D) 91.9 (D) 1.1 (D) (D) 40.4 (D) (D)

Castor Tung Palm

Palm

kernel Fish Lard1

Edible

tallow1

Inedible

tallow

Vegetable

oil foots

Rapeseed

Other

fats and

oils

Total.................. 61.9 9.3 205.6 280.0 9.5 451.9 643.1 3,288.8 112.1 (D) (D)

Consumption in edible

products ................... - - 87.8 (D) - 324.7 411.4 - - 446.3 (D)

Baking and frying fats . . . . . . - - (D) (D) - 286.7 404.6 - - (D) -

Salad or cooking oil . . . . . . . . - - - (D) ----- 316.5 (D)

Margarine ................. - - - - - (D) (D) - - (D) -

Other edible products. . . . . . . - - (D) (D) - (D) (D) - - - (D)

Consumption in inedible

products ................... 61.9 9.3 117.8 (D) 9.5 127.2 231.7 3,189.9 112.1 (D) 47.3

Soap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - (D) (D) - - (D) 300.8 - - -

Paint and varnish . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1.2 - - (D) - - - - - (D)

Feed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) - - - (D) 2,101.9 87.0 - 20.5

Resins and plastics. . . . . . . . . 1.9 6.6 - - 0.5 - (D) - - - 2.4

Lubricants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 - (D) - 3.7 8.9 (D) 81.8 - (D) 7.4

Fatty acids ................ - - 37.8 (D) - - (D) 634.0 - (D) (D)

Other inedible products ..... 41.0 1.5 5.4 - (D) 118.3 (D) 71.4 25.1 (D) (D)

1

Includes 41.7 million pounds of lard and edible tallow consumed in margarine for 1994.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 1 1-23
Table 18B. Total Consumption in Edible and Inedible Products: 1994

[Millions of pounds]

Product description Total Dec. Nov. Oct. Sep. Aug. July June May April March Feb. Jan.

Consumption in edible

products1 ............... 15,373.8 1,318.9 1,362.5 1,375.7 1,334.2 1,408.2 1,192.0 1,270.2 1,241.2 1,265.4 1,327.3 1,154.4 1,123.8

Baking or frying fats..... 6,364.9 504.7 570.0 569.8 553.3 600.4 486.8 523.1 507.0 530.0 557.5 479.4 482.9

Salad or cooking oil..... 6,580.4 596.6 569.3 603.2 574.6 601.7 525.1 546.0 554.6 552.0 552.6 475.1 429.6

Margarine.............. 2,002.8 180.4 191.1 165.3 167.7 165.7 145.2 165.5 144.0 149.8 181.1 171.2 175.8

Other edible products2 . . 425.7 37.2 32.1 37.4 38.6 40.4 34.9 35.6 35.6 33.6 36.1 28.7 35.5

Consumption in inedible

products1 ............... 6,586.0 573.4 554.7 554.2 555.1 564.1 513.2 574.2 574.5 555.3 547.1 506.1 514.1

Soap .................. 770.0 70.4 62.9 68.1 65.9 54.8 60.1 62.5 68.3 71.6 60.3 66.3 58.8

Paint and varnish ....... 115.1 10.3 7.3 10.8 11.0 12.1 9.0 10.4 11.7 8.1 7.8 6.9 9.7

Feed .................. 2,272.5 190.2 191.8 186.5 191.9 197.8 176.5 199.3 196.8 197.4 191.5 176.2 176.7

Resins and plastics ..... 240.7 14.0 17.5 18.9 20.5 23.8 24.5 23.0 24.8 20.9 21.6 14.8 16.6

Lubricants ............. 120.4 9.4 10.1 10.5 11.5 10.9 8.6 10.1 10.0 9.9 10.1 9.4 9.8

Fatty acids............. 2,306.2 204.0 197.1 198.3 199.8 196.1 177.2 200.8 192.3 188.6 201.6 168.8 181.6

Other inedible products. . 761.1 75.2 67.9 61.1 54.5 68.6 57.4 68.1 70.6 58.9 54.3 63.7 60.9

1

Includes hydrogenated fats (vegetable and animal) and other fats and oils in process.

2

Includes confectioner’s fats.

Note: Detailed figures may not add to total due to independent rounding.

Table 19. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils: 1994

[Quantity in millions of kilograms]

Product description Manufacturers’

production

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

production

Imports for

consumption2

Apparent

consumption3

Cottonseed:

Crude .......................................... 518.7 9.4 - - 509.3

Refined ......................................... 462.2 93.5 0.2 11.9 380.6

Soybean:

Crude .......................................... 6,502.9 623.1 0.1 24.7 5,904.5

Refined ......................................... 5,621.3 32.3 - - 5,589.0

Corn oil (crude and refined) ......................... 1,370.8 176.2 0.1 3.1 1,197.7

Peanut:

Crude .......................................... 103.5 21.5 0.2 5.0 87.0

Refined ......................................... 67.6 - - - 67.6

Edible tallow ...................................... 807.0 133.7 0.2 7.3 680.6

Inedible tallow ..................................... 1,683.4 982.7 0.6 15.9 716.6

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM146, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

‘‘Apparent consumption’’ represents new domestic supply and is derived by subtracting exports from the sum of manufacturers’ shipments plus

imports.

- Represents zero.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end

of this subsection.

1-24 Chapter 1 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 20A. Supply and Distribution of Total Cottonseed Oil, Soybean Oil, Corn Oil, and Palm Oil: 1994

[Millions of pounds]

Supply and distribution Cottonseed oil Soybean oil Corn oil Palm oil

Beginning stocks .......................................... 123.3 1,406.8 65.0 31.5

Production (crude) ........................................ 1,143.6 14,336.2 1,951.3 (X)

Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.9 24.7 3.1 160.1

A. Total supply (+) ....................................... 1,278.8 15,767.7 2,019.4 191.6

Ending stocks .......................................... 114.7 1,058.3 90.2 34.9

Production of foots1 ..................................... 33.8 380.4 66.4 (D)

Exports2 ............................................... 102.9 655.4 176.2 2.9

Domestic consumption3 .................................. 563.6 12,474.1 (D) 205.6

B. Total distribution (-) .................................... 815.0 14,568.2 (D) (D)

Statistical discrepancy (A-B)4 ............................. 463.8 1,199.5 (D) (D)

Discrepancy as a percent of total supply ................... 36.3 7.6 (D) (D)

1

Represents difference between crude oil consumed in refining and refined oil production.

2

Represents crude and once-refined oil only; excludes exports of fully refined oil.

3

Consumption of once-refined oils plus direct consumption of crude in end products.

4

Represents difference between the several elements of supply and distribution due to timing of production and stock reported, goods in transit, etc.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. X Not applicable.

Table 20B. Supply and Distribution of Selected Fats and Oils: 1994

[Millions of pounds]

Supply and distribution

Cottonseed Soybean

Inedible tallow

Crude Once-refined and grease 1 Crude Once-refined1

Beginning stocks................................... 32.8 90.5 1,189.3 217.5 320.4

Production ........................................ 1,143.6 1,018.9 14,336.2 12,392.6 6,711.9

Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 11.9 24.7 - 15.9

A. Total supply (+) ................................ 1,176.4 1,121.3 15,550.2 12,610.1 7,048.2

Ending stocks ................................... 33.7 81.0 826.6 231.7 348.3

Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4 93.5 623.1 32.3 982.7

Reported domestic consumption ................... 1,052.7 563.6 12,773.0 12,474.1 3,288.8

B. Total distribution (-)............................. 1,095.8 738.1 14,222.7 12,738.1 4,619.8

Statistical discrepancy (A-B)2 ...................... 80.6 383.2 1,327.5 - 128.0 2,428.4

Discrepancy as a percent of total supply. . . . . . . . . . . . 6.9 34.2 8.5 - 1.0 34.5

1

Includes once-refined oil consumed in making salad oil, some of which is subsequently exported.

2

Represents difference between the several elements of supply and distribution due to timing of production and stock reports, goods in transit, etc.

- Represents zero.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Previously, the surveys M20J (Fats and Oils - Oilseed

Crushings) and M20K (Fats and Oils - Production, Consumption, and Stocks) were published separately on an

annual basis. Prior to 1991, data were collected on a

monthly crop year basis starting from September 1 and

ending on August 31. In 1991, data were collected on a

quarterly calendar year basis starting on January 1 and

ending on December 31. Currently, data are collected on a

monthly calendar year basis starting from January 1 and

ending on December 31.

Data on fats and oils have been collected by the Bureau

of the Census since 1919. Historical data may be obtained

from the Current Industrial Reports (called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your local Federal Depository

Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche;

contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

John Miller 301-457-4626 or Steve Pope 301-457-1165.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 1 1-25
Chapter 2.

Textiles, Apparel, and Footwear

GENERAL INFORMATION

This chapter of the Manufacturing Profiles document

contains data for textiles, apparel, and footwear. In this

chapter data are provided that cover most of the major

segments of the textile industry. Data on selected finished

products, such as shirts, pants, carpet, or towels, and data

on the various stages of production are also included.

The first ‘‘step’’ in making most textile products is to

make yarn. Staple yarn is a bunch of fibers twisted and

spun together into a long, continuous strand. Staple fiber is

the term used to identify lengths of fibers which require

spinning and twisting in the manufacture of yarn. Staple

fibers are either natural fibers or manmade fibers cut to a

specific length. The Current Industrial Report entitled MA22F,

Yarn Production, collects data on the quantity of yarn

produced.

There are many different spinning systems used to

make yarn from staple fibers. The three most common

spinning systems are the cotton system, the woolen system, and the worsted system. Data are compiled on fiber

staples consumed on these three systems in the following

Current Industrial Reports: M22P, Consumption on the

Cotton System and Stocks, and MQ22D, Consumption on

the Woolen and Worsted Systems.

The next phase of the textile manufacturing process is

fabric formation. Most fabric is either woven or knitted.

Current Industrial Reports have two series that collect

these data, MQ22T, Broadwoven Fabrics, and MA22K, Knit

Fabrics.

The last major phase is to cut the fabric and then sew

the pieces together into garments or other textile products.

The Current Industrial Reports have a report entitled

MQ23A, Apparel, which provides data for most major

garment categories. The series also has data on MA22Q,

Carpet and Rugs, MA23D, Gloves and Mittens, and the

MQ23X, Sheets, Pillowcases, and Towels.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Blends and Mixtures. Fabrics made from more than one

fiber are classified in the same way as other fabrics, i.e.,

according to whether the fabric is chiefly cotton, wool, or

manmade fiber. For example, a fabric which is 55 percent

cotton and 45 percent rayon is classified in the cotton

section; a fabric which is 40 percent cotton, 30 percent

rayon, and 30 percent acetate is classified in the manmade

fibers section. Blends and mixtures which are by weight 50

percent natural fiber and 50 percent manmade fiber are

classified as manmade fibers fabrics.

Canton Flannel. Fabric woven with a four-harness warp

face twill with heavy, soft filling yarn, and a medium count

warp. A long nap is raised on the back.

Commission. Includes fabrics made from yarns owned by

others.

Cotton Fabrics. Includes fabrics that are wholly or chiefly,

by weight, made of cotton.

Cotton System. This term originally referred to the equipment and machinery used in the process of manufacturing

cotton fiber into yarn. The cotton spinning system is now

also used extensively for manmade fiber staple and

cotton/manmade fiber blends. It includes the general operations of opening, picking, carding, drawing, roving, and ring

or open end spinning.

Denim, All Other. Includes sport denims and all other

denim not included in blue denim.

Denim, Blue. Fabrics of 3- or 4-thread twill, including

broken twill, warp faced (the warp yarns which are dyed

blue and the weft yarns that are unbleached, bleached,

dyed gray or colored a lighter shade of blue than that of the

warp yarns).

Distribution Channels:

Branded Retail. Sales of company brands including

premium goods, drop (closeouts), and seconds sold to

domestic consumers through all types of retailers.

Private Ticket Retail. Sales with retail identification with

or without a manufacturer’s corporate identification, but

not with a manufacturer’s brand name.

Other (Institutional). Includes domestic distribution only

and includes all Federal and state contract business

commercial accounts (e.g., hotels) which are sold on a

contract basis, and shipments to dealers who are involved

in resale to the institutional trade.

Duck. Fabrics weighing more than 5 ounces per square

yard (chiefly manmade fabric) or 5.9 ounces per square

yard (chiefly cotton fabric), with average yarn number of 15

or lower, napped or not; and a plain weave where the warp

or filling or both, consist of multiple (folded) or cabled

yarns.

2-1
Filament Yarn Fabrics. Includes all fabrics that contain 85

percent or more filament yarns.

Flat Fabrics. Fabrics containing yarns having less than 12

turns per inch.

For sale. Products which are produced for the purpose of

selling them to other companies.

Garments, Men’s and Boy’s:

Tailored Uniform Suits. Includes military, guards, band,

police, fire, etc. Nontailored work-type suits, such as

delivery drivers and gas station attendants, are included

under work clothing and washable service apparel.

Trios. Includes tailored suits with a matching and contrasting pair of pants.

Tailored Suit Type Sport Coats and Jackets. Includes

only tailored separate suit-type coats, including tailored

uniform and separate formal jackets.

Overcoats and Top Coats. Includes only tailored items,

including uniform, reversible zipper-lined, fingertip, and

wool water-repellent coats. Excludes raincoats.

Raincoats. Includes waterproof outercoats and waterrepellent coats of cotton and manmade fibers, including

uniforms. Wool and chiefly wool water-repellent coats

and capes are included with overcoats and top coats.

Heavy Nontailored Outer Jackets, Including Uniform.

Includes lumberjacks and mackinaws. Excludes ski jackets.

Light Nontailored Outer Jackets, Including Uniform. Includes

golf-type zip front and snorkel jackets for outdoor outerwear.

Separate Vests, Including Uniform. Includes vests that

are not part of suits. Excludes sweater vests.

Separate Dress and Sport Trousers, Including Uniform.

Includes all pants except jeans, jean-cut casuals, dungarees, and work pants.

Jeans and Dungarees. Includes all pants of jean-type

construction which are made from denim fabric. Excludes

waistband overalls.

Jean-Cut Casual Slacks. Includes all pants of jean-type

construction made from fabrics other than denim, to be

worn as sportswear (e.g., corduroy).

Dress and Business Shirts. Includes open front shirts

designed primarily for dress or business wear, usually

with a collar band. Sleeve length may or may not be

sized in inches. Neck may be sized or feature a convertible collar and may include shirts sized S-M-L-XL.

Work pants, Excluding Jeans and Dungarees. Includes

utility trousers in a sturdy fabric designed for hard wear,

and work pants with closed-seam construction and a

waistband in the same fabric as the shell. Also includes

waistband overalls.

Work Shirts. Includes open front or pullover shirts in a

sturdy fabric, designed for work and ease of movement.

Washable Service Apparel. Includes nontailored washable work apparel designed for use by waiters, gas

station attendants, hospital staff, and other uniformed

service workers.

Overall and Work Jackets. Includes utility jackets in a

sturdy fabric, designed for hard work and ease of

movement, usually with closed seam construction.

Team Sports Uniform. Clothing designed to be worn as

a uniform in team athletic games, such as baseball,

football, soccer, and hockey.

Garments, Women’s, Misses’, and Junior’s:

Suits. Includes tailored suits and uniforms but excludes

pantsuits, jumpsuits, and coordinate suit sets that can

be purchased as separate pieces, e.g., shirt, vest,

blouse, and pants. Excludes nurses’, maids’, and medical uniforms which are included in washable service

apparel.

Pantsuits. Includes jumpsuits and pantsuits sold as a

unit. Excludes coordinates which are sold as separates.

Dresses. Includes suit type dresses, formal, work, house,

etc.

Coats and Capes. Includes toppers, car coats, suburban

coats, plastic coats, reversible coats, and wool waterrepellent coats, but excludes raincoats.

Jeans and Dungarees. Includes all pants of jean-type

construction that are made from denim fabric.

Slacks, Including Jean-Cut Casuals. Includes all pants

other than denim jeans, e.g., tailored pants and pants

with an elastic waistband.

Ginghams, Plaids, and Checks. Yarn-dyed fabrics composed of two or more colors in the warp and two or more

colors in the filling.

Girls’. Includes subteen and teenage girls’, usually sizes 7

through 16. Also includes little girls’ sizes 4 through 6x and

toddler girls’ sizes 2T through 4T.

High Tenacity Yarn Fabric. Fabric made from yarns

having a tenacity, expressed in centinewtons per tex

(cN/tex) greater than 60 cN/tex for multiple (folded) or

cabled yarns of nylon or polyester; or 27 cN/tex for multiple

(folded), cabled, or singles yarns of viscose rayon.

Infants’. Includes all garments, sizes 0-24 months.

2-2 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Kitchen Accessories. Includes items such as terry cloth

aprons, pot holders, dish cloths, and toaster covers.

Lawns, Voiles, and Batistes. Fabrics of plain weave

weighing not more than 5 ounces per square yard (chiefly

cotton fabric) consisting of more than 85 warp ends and

filling picks per square inch, of square construction, and of

average yarn number 41 or higher, napped or not napped.

Little Boys’. Includes little boys’ sizes 4 through 7 and

toddler boys’ sizes 2T through 4T.

Manmade Fiber Fabrics. Includes fabrics that are wholly

or chiefly, by weight, made of manmade fibers.

Men’s and Junior Boys’. Includes all men’s sizes and

junior boys’, preps’ (cadets), and students’ sizes. These

usually include boys’, junior boys’, and preps’ sizes 6-20,

chest 22-36 and waist 23-30; and students’ sizes, chest

35-42 and waist 28-36.

Oxfords. Fabrics weighing not more than 5 ounces per

square yard (chiefly manmade fabric) or 5.9 ounces per

square yard (chiefly cotton fabric), napped, or not. They are

woven as a plain weave fabric except that two or more

warp ends are woven as one (taped warp). Oxford cloth is

not to be classified as a plain weave fabric.

Plain Weave Fabrics. A fabric construction in which each

yarn of the weft passes alternately over and under successive yarns of the warp and each yarn of the warp passes

alternately over and under successive yarns of the weft.

Poplin and Broadcloth. Fabrics of plain weave, not of

square construction, whether or not napped. These fabrics

do not include the following: fabrics weighing not more than

5.9 ounces per square yard, containing 85 or less warp

ends and filling picks per square inch; or fabrics weighing

more than 5.9 ounces per square yard, with average yarn

number of 15 or lower.

Print Cloth. Fabrics of plain weave, weighing not more

than 5 ounces per square yard (chiefly manmade fabric) or

5.9 ounces per square yard (chiefly cotton fabric) with

average yarn numbers of 26-40; consisting of more than 85

single yarns per square inch; and with square construction,

whether or not of yarns of different colors (yarn dyed), and

whether or not napped.

Sateens. Fabrics woven with a satin weave, whether or not

napped, in which the surface of the cloth consists almost

entirely of warp or filling floats; that is, in the repeat of a

weave pattern, each yarn of one system passes over

several yarns of the other system before interlacing.

Sheeting. Fabrics of plain weave, whether or not napped,

of the following types: (1) Fabrics weighing not more than

5 ounces per square yard (chiefly manmade fabric) or 5.9

ounces per square yard (chiefly cotton fabric), of square

construction containing more than 85 warp end and filling

picks per square inch, with average yarn number of 40 or

lower, but not including print cloth. (2) Fabrics weighing

more than 5 ounces per square yard (chiefly manmade

fabric) or 5.9 ounces per square yard (chiefly cotton fabric),

but not including fabrics of which the warp or filling, or both,

consist of multiple (folded) or cabled yarns, with average

yarn number of 15 or lower or fabrics with average yarn

number of 16 or higher, not of square construction.

Sheet Sets. Packages of at least two sheets and one

pillowcase which may contain additional sheets, pillowcases, or other items.

Shirting, Jacquard or Dobby. Fabrics weighing not more

than 5 ounces per square yard (chiefly manmade fiber) or

5.9 ounces per square yard (chiefly cotton fiber), whether

or not napped, or woven wholly or in part with jacquard or

dobby attachment.

Spun/Filament Combinations. Includes fabrics that are

combinations of spun and filament yarn where neither the

spun or the filament yarns exceed 85 percent.

Spun Yarn Fabrics. Includes all fabrics that contain 85

percent or more spun yarns.

Stripes. Yarn-dyed fabrics composed of any number of

colors in the warp but only one color in the filling.

Table Damask. Fabrics, whether or not napped, woven

wholly or in part with jacquard or dobby attachment and

characterized by elaborate decorative designs, usually of

floral patterns. The designs are reversible and are formed

by warpface satin weave. Table damask is generally all

white, although it is sometimes made with colored stripes

or in solid pastel shades.

Taped Warp Duck. Fabrics weighing more than 5 ounces

per square yard (chiefly manmade fabric) or 5.9 ounces per

square yard (chiefly cotton fabric), with average yarn

number of 15 or lower, whether or not napped. The fabrics

have a plain weave, except that two or more warp ends are

woven as one (tape warp) whether or not they contain

multiple (folded) or cabled yarns.

Textured Yarns. Yarns produced by looping, bulking,

curling, or twisting to enhance the volume or elasticity.

They include yarns made by the false twist principle, the

conventional twist method (twist and detwist procedures),

the stuffer crimp method, and the filament loop method.

Yarns that are thrown only are excluded.

Tobacco, Cheese, and Bandage Cloth. Fabrics of plain

weave, weighing not more than 5 ounces per square yard

(chiefly manmade fabric) or 5.9 ounces per square yard

(chiefly cotton fabric) consisting of 85 or less warp ends

and filling picks per square inch, whether or not napped.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-3
Towel Blanks. Includes towels sold for further processing

elsewhere. The figure reported for finished terry woven

towels includes towel blanks; thus, both sets of data are not

additive.

Twill Weave Fabrics. Fabrics in which the warp and filling

yarns are interlaced in such a manner as to produce a

diagonal or bias effect on the face of the fabric.

Types of Finish

Solids (Sheets). Includes solid color sheets with attached

hems or piping.

Fancies. Towels include jacquards, mixed color or pattern weaves, prints, embroidered, and attached or embellished hems. Excludes solid color, white dobby, and

white cam. Sheets include prints and solids with embroidery, lace, or other embellishments, except attached

hems or piping.

Women’s, Misses’ and Junior’s. Includes all women’s,

misses’ and junior’s sizes.

Woolen System. Refers to the machinery and processes

used to produce yarn from shorter wools and manmade

fiber. The fibers are carded two or three times, and then go

directly to the spinning frame. The system is used widely to

produce both machine and hand knitting yarns, as well as

weaving yarns where softness and bulk are desired.

Wool Fabrics. Includes fabrics that are wholly or chiefly, by

weight, made of wool, reprocessed wool, or reused wool.

Wool, Reprocessed Wool, and Reused Wool. These

terms are used in accordance with the definitions in the

Wool Products Labeling Act of 1939.

Wool Tops. Figures on top production include only first

combings and exclude recombed materials. Mixed tops are

classified according to chief fiber content.

Worsted System. Refers to the machinery and process

used to manufacture yarn from medium to long wools,

alpaca, and mohair, as well as manmade fibers and blends.

In the worsted system, the short fibers or noils are removed

by combing in order to produce a compact yarn. The three

basic worsted spinning systems are Bradford, French, and

American.

Yarn Dyed. Fabrics woven from yarns that have been

dyed.

TEXTILE MACHINERY IN PLACE

There are data for three basic types of machinery in this

chapter : (1) cotton system spindles, (2) weaving machines,

and (3) knitting machines. Generally, the information collected is the number of machines in place and the number

of hours operated during the period.

‘‘Machines in place’’ are the number of machines that

are in producing positions at the end of the survey period,

regardless of whether they are actually operating. In the

case of spindles, the data are for the number of spindles in

place, not the number of spinning frames.

Where it is available, the hours of operation refer to the

number of hours the equipment was actually in use during

the survey period.

The information shown on spinning equipment is for

cotton system spinning machinery only. This type of information is not collected for woolen, worsted, or other

spinning systems.

These data are compiled from information collected on

our MA22K, Knit Fabric Production; M22P, Consumption

on the Cotton System and Stocks; and MQ22T, Broadwoven Fabrics, Gray, surveys.

2-4 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table A. Textile Machinery in Place: End of Year 1994

Product description Machines in place

Total looms .......................................................................................................... 83,724

Shuttle type looms.................................................................................................. 17,853

Single shuttle cam looms.......................................................................................... 11,612

Single shuttle dobby looms ........................................................................................ 3,239

Multiple shuttle box or head motion looms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,119

Double shuttle pile and plush, and jacquard looms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 883

Shuttleless looms and weaving machines ............................................................................. 65,871

Single filling insertion capability .................................................................................... 38,714

Air jet looms ................................................................................................... 16,272

Water jet looms ................................................................................................ 5,835

Projectile looms ................................................................................................ 12,710

Rapier looms .................................................................................................. 3,897

Multiple filling insertion capability ................................................................................... 26,277

Air jet looms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D)

Water jet looms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D)

Projectile looms ................................................................................................ 8,481

Rapier looms .................................................................................................. 12,925

Pile and plush looms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 880

Cotton system spindles in place........................................................................................ 7,266

Active, spinning 100 percent cotton fibers ............................................................................. 2,918

Ring spindles .................................................................................................... 2,352

Open end position (rotors). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566

Active, spinning 100 percent manmade fibers.......................................................................... 1,169

Ring spindles .................................................................................................... 1,137

Open end position (rotors). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Active, spinning cotton/manmade blends .............................................................................. 2,737

Ring spindles .................................................................................................... 2,347

Open end position (rotors). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390

Knitting machines .................................................................................................... 21,466

Warp knitting machines (over 12 inches in length)...................................................................... 5,144

Pile fabrics ...................................................................................................... 1,730

Elastic fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854

All other warp knit fabrics ......................................................................................... 2,560

Warp knitting machines (12 inches or less in length). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722

Elastic fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D)

All other warp knit fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D)

Weft knitting machines (over 12 inches in length) ...................................................................... 16,322

Pile fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688

Elastic fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

Single circular knit................................................................................................ 10,456

Double knit and interlock .......................................................................................... 2,663

Rib, other than double knit and interlock ............................................................................ 2,308

Weft knitting machines (12 inches or less in length) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412

Elastic fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D)

All other weft knit fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D)

Knitting garment lengths, trimmings, and collars........................................................................ 4,263

Knit garment lengths, made on sweater-strip, V-bed strip, and full-fashioned machines ................................... 2,932

Knit trimmings and collars ......................................................................................... 1,331

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-5
Table B. Textile Machines in Place and Hours Operated, by Quarter: 1994

[Looms in thousands of hours units. Spindles in millions of hours units]

Product description

Hours,

year-todate

First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Machines Hours Machines Hours Machines Hours Machines Hours

Total looms....................... 603,988 86,668 155,288 85,513 153,611 84,398 146,121 83,724 148,968

Shuttle type looms .............. 121,146 20,879 33,098 19,784 31,179 18,909 28,868 17,853 28,001

Single shuttle cam looms ...... 80,548 13,394 22,076 12,233 20,667 11,824 18,606 11,612 19,199

Single shuttle dobby looms..... 22,505 4,193 6,258 4,296 5,808 3,914 5,836 3,239 4,603

Multiple shuttle box or head

motion looms ................ 13,164 2,307 3,368 2,270 3,297 2,273 3,288 2,119 3,211

Double shuttle pile and

plush, and jacquard looms .... 4,929 985 1,396 985 1,407 r

898 1,138 r883 988

Shuttleless looms and weaving

machines ..................... 482,842 65,789 122,190 65,729 122,432 65,489 117,253 65,871 120,967

Single filling insertion

capability.................... 296,552 39,271 75,790 39,032 75,674 38,419 71,038 38,714 74,050

Air jet looms................ 129,358 16,442 33,167 16,382 33,084 16,075 30,591 16,272 32,516

Water jet looms ............. 41,061 6,167 10,939 6,090 10,348 5,916 9,862 5,835 9,912

Projectile looms............. 97,266 12,616 24,265 12,567 24,790 12,589 23,795 12,710 24,416

Rapier looms ............... 28,867 r

4,046 r7,419 3,993 7,452 3,839 6,790 3,897 r7,206

Multiple filling insertion

capability.................... 181,741 25,677 45,185 25,850 45,546 26,200 45,130 26,277 45,880

Air jet looms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Water jet looms . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Projectile looms............. 64,265 9,317 16,963 8,939 16,342 8,612 15,529 8,481 15,431

Rapier looms ............... 83,039 r

12,572 r20,818 12,646 21,010 12,743 20,290 12,925 20,921

Pile and plush looms .......... 4,549 r

841 r1,215 r847 r1,212 r870 r1,085 880 1,037

Cotton system spindles in place .... 49,886 23,822 13,002 23,049 12,989 22,721 12,286 22,010 11,609

Active, spinning 100 percent

cotton fibers ................... 21,470 9,604 5,571 9,233 5,628 9,008 5,291 8,751 4,980

Ring spindles ................. 16,938 7,990 4,483 7,584 4,466 7,333 4,132 7,071 3,857

Open end position (rotors) ..... 4,532 1,614 1,088 1,649 1,162 1,675 1,159 1,680 1,123

Active, spinning 100 percent

manmade fibers ............... 8,538 3,843 2,275 3,708 2,185 3,683 2,128 3,532 1,950

Ring spindles ................. 8,233 3,737 2,210 3,600 2,119 3,581 2,066 3,434 1,838

Open end position (rotors) . . . . . 305 106 65 108 66 102 62 98 112

Active, spinning cotton/manmade

blends........................ 19,878 8,836 5,156 8,738 5,176 8,730 4,867 8,429 4,679

Ring spindles ................. 16,593 7,724 4,416 7,559 4,378 7,530 3,993 7,246 3,806

Open end position (rotors) ..... 3,285 1,112 740 1,179 798 1,200 874 1,183 873

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

STAPLE FIBER CONSUMPTION

Staple fiber is the term used to identify lengths of fiber

that require spinning and twisting in the manufacture of

yarn. They are either natural fibers or manufactured fibers

that are cut to a specific length. They are generally an inch

to an inch and a half long.

This chapter contains information on the amount of fiber

consumed on the cotton, woolen, and worsted spinning

systems. These terms refer to the group of machinery used

in the manufacture of spun yarn. Producing a yarn is the

first step in the manufacture of textile products.

Although the vast majority of staple fiber is spun on the

three systems for which data is collected, there is a small

amount of fiber consumed on other spinning systems.

There is also a small amount of staple fiber consumed

without spinning, in processes such as felting. Neither the

amount spun on other systems nor the amount consumed

by other means are included in these data.

Since these data are for staple fiber consumption, they

should account for nearly all of the cotton fiber and wool (or

other fine animal hair) consumed in domestic manufacturing, but only a portion of the manufactured fibers such as

rayon, acrylic, nylon, and polyester.

In the case of cotton in addition to information on the

consumption of cotton fiber, information is provided on the

consumption of cotton linters. Linters are the short fibers

that adhere to the cotton seeds after the first ginning.

These are removed from the cotton seed by a separate

process and are used in the manufacture of some types of

rayon and by the chemicals and paper industries.

The data on fiber consumption are collected in two

surveys: MQ22D, Consumption on the Woolen System and

Worsted Combing and M22P, Consumption on the Cotton

System and Stocks. In all cases, the information in this

chapter is presented for the consumption of a specific type

of fiber. Additional information is presented depending on

the fiber.

2-6 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
2.1 CONSUMPTION ON THE COTTON SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION

The tables in this subsection present data on the fiber

consumed in cotton system spinning. Cotton system spinning is a process of manufacturing cotton fiber into yarn. It

includes the general operations of opening, picking, carding, drawing, roving, and spinning. In making combed

yarns, three steps are added. The system is also used

extensively for spinning manufactured fibers and blends.

The data in these tables are collected using two questionnaires; the M22P, Consumption on the Cotton System

and Stocks, and the M22N, Cotton and Raw Linters

in Public Storage. Much of the data shown reflect the

interest in cotton as an important agricultural and export

commodity.

The fiber data in these tables are shown in two basic

units of measure, running bales and pounds. Bale weights

do vary, but they average around slightly over 500 pounds

for cotton and from 610 to 620 pounds for linters. Data for

stocks in public storage are collected only in bales, and

data for manufactured fiber are collected only in pounds.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See explanation of terms at the beginning of this

chapter.

Table 1. Summary of Daily Averages of Cotton and Manmade Fibers Consumed on the Cotton System, Spindle

Hours Operated, and End-of-Month Stocks, Including Stocks Held at Public Warehouses: 1994

[Cotton in running bales. Manmade fibers in thousand pounds. Spindle hours operated in millions]

Month

Daily average consumption Stocks

Daily

average

spindle

hours

operated1

Cotton Manmade fibers

Cotton2

Manmade

fiber

Total Upland staple

Long

staple1 Total Cellulosic

Noncellulosic

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

December ......................... 35,874 35,602 272 5,248 779 4,469 12,498 96,554 156

November ......................... 41,907 41,582 325 6,298 979 5,319 11,649 85,976 188

October........................... 43,650 43,318 332 6,449 957 5,492 7,069 81,211 196

September ........................ 42,797 42,491 306 6,258 893 5,365 2,598 75,913 194

August............................ 43,511 43,195 316 6,452 910 5,542 2,379 70,728 197

July .............................. 37,193 36,937 256 5,621 703 4,918 3,134 68,178 175

June ............................. 41,278 40,983 295 6,351 823 5,528 4,277 60,663 197

May. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,476 41,122 354 6,561 889 5,672 5,874 59,741 203

April.............................. 40,289 39,958 331 6,411 919 5,492 7,321 56,572 201

March ............................ 39,968 39,654 314 6,269 890 5,379 8,719 53,064 201

February .......................... 39,273 38,955 318 6,152 919 5,233 10,111 58,721 204

January ........................... 37,167 36,899 268 5,847 920 4,927 11,488 65,189 195

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

December ......................... 41,985 41,713 272 6,316 905 5,411 7,727 96,554 188

November ......................... 42,123 41,798 325 6,371 944 5,427 8,140 85,976 189

October........................... 41,436 41,104 332 6,169 906 5,263 7,187 81,211 184

September ........................ 41,697 41,391 306 6,136 880 5,256 6,504 75,913 192

August............................ 41,329 41,013 316 6,088 847 5,241 6,542 70,728 189

July .............................. 40,528 40,272 256 6,144 816 5,328 6,535 68,178 197

June ............................. 40,689 40,394 295 6,217 818 5,399 6,878 60,663 195

May. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,859 39,505 354 6,254 832 5,422 7,207 59,741 192

April.............................. 39,666 39,335 331 6,163 869 5,294 7,498 56,572 194

March ............................ 39,265 38,951 314 6,144 896 5,248 7,575 53,064 196

February .......................... 38,179 37,861 318 5,994 929 5,065 7,492 58,721 196

January ........................... 37,198 36,930 268 5,934 942 4,992 7,787 65,189 196

1

Long staple cotton includes American-Pima, Egyptian, Sudanese, and all other foreign cotton.

2

Cotton in 1,000 running bales.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-7
Table 2. Supply and Distribution of Cotton 1993/1994 Crop Year

Supply and distribution Cotton

SUPPLY

Stocks, July 31, 1993 ................................................................................. 4,481,637

In consuming establishments ........................................................................ 694,176

In public storage and at compresses .................................................................. 3,587,461

Elsewhere ......................................................................................... 200,000

Net imports .......................................................................................... 5,352

Total imports for consumption ........................................................................ 5,352

Less: Re-exports ................................................................................... -

Ginnings, crop year of 1993 during crop year 1993 to 1994................................................ 15,676,520

Total ginnings, crop year of 1993 ..................................................................... 15,685,970

Less: Ginnings prior to August 1, 1993 ................................................................ 9,450

Ginnings, prior to August 1, 1994, crop year of 1993...................................................... 112,900

Aggregate supply ............................................................................... 20,276,409

DISTRIBUTION

Total exports ......................................................................................... 6,638,100

Consumption, August 1, 1993, to July 30, 1994 .......................................................... 10,018,526

Cotton lost or destroyed ............................................................................... 25,000

Stocks, July 30, 19941 ................................................................................ 3,508,562

In consuming establishments ........................................................................ 650,615

In public storage.................................................................................... 2,482,947

Elsewhere (partially estimated)2 ...................................................................... 375,000

Aggregate distribution ........................................................................... 20,190,188

Excess of reported supply over distribution .............................................................. 86,221

1

The cotton ‘‘carry-over’’ in the United States as of August 1, 1994, is 3,508,562 bales. Linters are not included in this ‘‘carry-over.’’ In addition to stocks

of cotton in warehouses and in consuming establishments, this figure includes a partially estimated count of cotton held elsewhere. 2

Includes cotton in transit to ports, warehouses, consuming establishments, and Canada; on docks, on shipboard but not cleared, and other port stocks

not in warehouses or consuming establishments; and on farms, in merchant sheds, and in other private storage.

- Represents zero.

2-8 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 3. Consumption of Domestic and Foreign Cotton, by Staple Length, by Month: 1994

Month

Total

American upland

Extra long

staple and

Total foreign

Staples

less than

1’’

1’’ and

1-1/32’’

staples

1-1/16’’

and

1-3/32’’

staples

Staples

larger than

1-3/32’’

Staples not

specified by

kind

Number of running bales

Total, year ending

December 31, 1994 ........... 10,487,247 10,407,605 196,617 2,098,582 7,703,803 408,603 - 79,642

December........................... 896,844 890,055 17,019 181,956 657,934 33,146 - 6,789

November........................... 838,151 831,646 15,034 167,840 616,323 32,449 - 6,505

October ............................. 873,014 866,374 17,396 173,032 642,603 33,343 - 6,640

September .......................... 1,069,943 1,062,284 18,002 225,413 780,821 38,048 - 7,659

August .............................. 870,234 863,909 15,597 174,689 640,412 33,211 - 6,325

July ................................ 743,855 738,742 12,486 148,487 548,123 29,646 - 5,113

June................................ 1,031,932 1,024,568 17,169 213,439 753,831 40,129 - 7,364

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 829,508 822,438 13,752 169,087 606,673 32,926 - 7,070

April ................................ 805,775 799,157 17,865 157,818 592,895 30,579 - 6,618

March .............................. 999,194 991,349 21,472 193,748 736,565 39,564 - 7,845

February ............................ 785,461 779,097 15,757 149,006 582,476 31,858 - 6,364

January ............................. 743,336 737,986 15,068 144,067 545,147 33,704 - 5,350

Thousand pounds

Total, year ending

December 31, 1994 ........... 5,230,600 5,190,557 98,341 1,045,640 3,842,566 204,010 - 40,043

December........................... 445,529 442,115 8,526 90,229 326,850 16,510 - 3,414

November........................... 417,099 413,821 7,544 83,487 306,597 16,193 - 3,278

October ............................. 435,022 431,682 8,766 86,138 320,150 16,628 - 3,340

September .......................... 534,510 530,663 9,058 112,317 390,287 19,001 - 3,847

August .............................. 434,948 431,767 7,842 87,132 320,240 16,553 - 3,181

July ................................ 371,535 368,963 6,250 74,089 273,805 14,819 - 2,572

June................................ 515,425 511,709 8,600 106,551 376,507 20,051 - 3,716

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413,969 410,409 6,862 84,366 302,731 16,450 - 3,560

April ................................ 402,288 398,963 8,875 78,717 296,084 15,287 - 3,325

March .............................. 498,117 494,166 10,711 96,563 367,142 19,750 - 3,951

February ............................ 391,469 388,300 7,802 74,241 290,343 15,914 - 3,169

January ............................. 370,689 367,999 7,505 71,810 271,830 16,854 - 2,690

- Represents zero.

Note: Data for August to December 1994 include information for establishments not included in prior months; therefore, the data are not directly

comparable to previous months. These establishments represent approximately 1.75 percent of total cotton consumption.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-9
Table 4. Consumption of Domestic and Foreign Cotton, by State: 1994

[Domestic cotton in running bales. Foreign cotton in equivalent 480-pound bales]

Month

Domestic

and

foreign

total

Cotton growing States

All other

Total Alabama Georgia States

North

Carolina

South

Carolina

Tennessee Texas Virginia Other

Number of running bales

Total, year ending

December 31, 1994 . 10,487,247 10,462,995 1,478,491 1,798,394 4,570,367 1,964,121 103,301 145,958 189,100 213,263 24,252

December ............ 896,844 894,503 122,359 157,497 395,056 166,129 10,023 11,007 15,211 17,221 2,341

November ............ 838,151 837,556 112,747 143,485 371,669 158,255 8,342 11,108 14,937 17,013 595

October............... 873,014 871,348 121,786 149,071 381,697 162,054 8,931 14,646 15,438 17,725 1,666

September ............ 1,069,943 1,068,741 151,853 190,090 464,302 194,416 11,131 15,004 19,494 22,451 1,202

August ............... 870,234 869,003 122,516 152,379 377,488 162,105 7,477 12,426 16,752 17,860 1,231

July .................. 743,855 742,236 100,594 127,144 323,603 142,352 8,214 9,999 15,514 14,816 1,619

June ................. 1,031,932 1,031,048 144,810 180,694 446,730 193,324 9,572 15,166 18,857 21,895 884

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 829,508 828,367 115,788 139,132 361,729 159,830 7,549 12,066 14,390 17,883 1,141

April.................. 805,775 800,605 115,591 135,838 351,891 146,946 7,277 11,774 14,302 16,986 5,170

March ................ 999,194 994,468 149,626 166,029 435,053 186,233 10,306 11,403 16,200 19,618 4,726

February.............. 785,461 783,230 116,493 130,642 336,481 151,395 7,744 11,241 13,601 15,633 2,231

January............... 743,336 741,890 104,328 126,393 324,668 141,082 6,735 10,118 14,404 14,162 1,446

Thousand pounds

Total, year ending

December 31, 1994 . 5,230,600 5,218,473 735,567 897,325 2,281,406 979,341 51,672 72,555 94,411 106,196 12,127

December ............ 445,529 444,357 60,692 78,282 196,192 82,627 5,002 5,457 7,563 8,542 1,172

November ............ 417,099 416,800 55,860 71,428 185,298 78,683 4,167 5,501 7,445 8,418 299

October............... 435,022 434,188 60,342 74,601 190,392 80,660 4,451 7,247 7,708 8,787 834

September ............ 534,510 533,908 75,771 94,756 232,425 96,991 5,559 7,452 9,739 11,215 602

August ............... 434,948 434,333 61,152 76,124 188,934 80,935 3,726 6,155 8,375 8,932 615

July .................. 371,535 370,727 50,179 63,563 161,811 70,961 4,097 4,960 7,759 7,397 808

June ................. 515,425 514,984 72,159 90,252 223,351 96,518 4,778 7,559 9,429 10,938 441

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413,969 413,400 57,617 69,494 180,710 79,662 3,777 6,019 7,197 8,924 569

April.................. 402,288 399,703 57,458 67,832 175,525 73,761 3,640 5,871 7,150 8,466 2,585

March ................ 498,117 495,755 74,440 82,807 216,972 92,782 5,224 5,690 8,087 9,753 2,362

February.............. 391,469 390,353 57,991 65,083 167,839 75,422 3,877 5,602 6,786 7,753 1,116

January............... 370,689 369,965 51,906 63,103 161,957 70,339 3,374 5,042 7,173 7,071 724

2-10 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 5. Stocks of Cotton Held in Consuming Establishments and in Public Warehouses: 1994

[Domestic cotton in running bales. Foreign cotton in equivalent 480-pound bales]

Month

Total1

In consuming establishments In warehouses and compresses

Total

American

upland

Other

cotton2 Total

American

upland Other cotton2

December .............................. 12,497,572 651,916 646,654 5,262 11,845,656 11,543,821 301,835

November .............................. 11,649,260 585,231 580,714 4,517 11,064,029 10,789,729 274,300

October................................. 7,069,175 577,503 572,116 5,387 6,491,672 6,282,134 209,538

September .............................. 2,597,999 587,196 580,777 6,419 2,010,803 1,834,306 176,497

August ................................. 2,379,247 641,228 634,880 6,348 1,738,019 1,558,798 179,221

July .................................... 3,133,562 650,615 645,239 5,376 2,482,947 2,279,944 203,003

June ................................... 4,277,388 653,177 647,449 5,728 3,624,211 3,409,616 214,595

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,874,489 663,074 657,134 5,940 5,211,415 4,972,359 239,056

April.................................... 7,320,946 682,361 676,650 5,711 6,638,585 6,376,732 261,853

March .................................. 8,718,815 683,053 677,177 5,876 8,035,762 7,755,549 280,213

February................................ 10,111,056 661,206 655,083 6,123 9,449,850 9,147,066 302,784

January................................. 11,488,398 652,636 644,427 8,209 10,835,762 10,515,238 320,524

1

Excludes cotton in transit to ports, warehouses, consuming establishments, and Canada; on docks, on shipboard but not cleared, and other port stocks

not in warehouses or consuming establishments; and on farms, in merchant sheds, and in other private storage. 2

Includes foreign cotton, American-Pima, Sea Island, and other domestic cotton.

Table 6. Stocks of Cotton Held by Consuming Establishments, by State: 1994

[Domestic cotton in running bales. Foreign cotton in equivalent 480-pound bales]

Month

Domestic

and

foreign

total

Cotton growing States

All other

Total Alabama Georgia States

North

Carolina

South

Carolina

Tennessee Texas Virginia Other

Number of running bales

December ................... 651,916 651,690 153,505 84,697 240,379 117,969 8,036 (D) (D) 8,268 226

November ................... 585,231 584,326 147,770 83,216 208,160 108,435 6,013 (D) (D) 8,783 905

October ..................... 577,503 576,856 124,290 86,598 218,270 110,623 5,340 (D) (D) 9,562 647

September .................. 587,196 586,730 120,848 94,019 210,293 119,014 7,626 (D) (D) 10,893 466

August ...................... 641,228 640,695 131,506 99,913 230,086 133,179 9,305 (D) (D) 12,691 533

July......................... 650,615 650,125 136,475 91,971 232,910 145,224 11,423 (D) (D) 13,747 490

June ........................ 653,177 652,614 128,453 90,494 238,937 147,573 10,759 (D) (D) 11,990 563

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663,074 662,558 143,478 92,128 230,273 153,699 9,872 (D) (D) 11,339 516

April ........................ 682,361 681,904 145,155 96,641 234,505 161,184 10,348 (D) (D) 8,415 457

March....................... 683,053 682,307 151,912 90,221 245,366 148,786 7,911 (D) (D) 10,501 746

February .................... 661,206 660,547 149,040 83,278 245,246 140,224 6,825 (D) (D) 7,074 659

January ..................... 652,636 652,153 158,379 89,051 231,071 130,105 6,936 (D) (D) 7,526 483

Thousand pounds

December ................... 323,883 323,770 75,855 42,202 119,831 58,543 4,006 (D) (D) 4,109 113

November ................... 290,741 290,288 72,970 41,357 103,878 53,835 2,993 (D) (D) 4,367 453

October ..................... 287,584 287,261 61,831 43,108 108,896 54,985 2,656 (D) (D) 4,769 323

September .................. 292,884 292,651 60,090 47,101 105,109 59,168 3,786 (D) (D) 5,439 233

August ...................... 319,160 318,893 65,309 49,881 114,636 66,229 4,602 (D) (D) 6,354 267

July......................... 324,690 324,445 68,166 45,905 116,404 72,235 5,655 (D) (D) 6,887 245

June ........................ 326,336 326,055 64,414 45,139 119,510 73,445 5,319 (D) (D) 6,004 281

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329,733 329,475 71,563 46,013 114,004 76,418 4,872 (D) (D) 5,683 258

April ........................ 340,192 339,963 72,332 48,300 117,151 80,046 5,114 (D) (D) 4,202 229

March....................... 340,767 340,394 75,730 45,081 122,676 73,999 3,911 (D) (D) 5,242 373

February .................... 329,720 329,391 74,397 41,582 122,461 69,704 3,387 (D) (D) 3,527 329

January ..................... 325,527 325,285 78,905 44,450 115,461 64,803 3,439 (D) (D) 3,740 242

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-11
Table 7. Stocks of Cotton Held in Public Storage and at Compresses, by State: 1994

States December November October

September August July June May April March February January

Total ........... 11,845,656 11,064,029 6,491,672 2,010,803 1,738,019 2,482,947 3,624,211 5,211,415 6,638,585 8,035,762 9,449,850 10,835,762

Alabama ............. 581,779 497,439 258,841 45,987 41,512 72,439 107,453 157,060 212,637 257,452 314,630 364,524

Arizona and New Mexico. 674,445 655,989 427,827 180,082 188,868 227,553 285,371 357,097 448,007 549,624 657,267 754,299

Arkansas ............. 1,072,435 1,081,366 685,261 142,389 52,775 131,019 222,059 321,093 394,024 469,223 533,024 613,680

California ............. 1,608,444 1,318,158 703,591 124,155 210,604 379,533 628,730 1,061,531 1,499,740 1,908,798 2,118,239 2,313,754

Florida and Georgia..... 781,770 546,698 244,935 52,169 60,507 102,763 146,612 205,831 263,096 295,357 362,948 423,449

Louisiana ............. 1,203,135 1,383,931 902,899 304,519 64,748 169,517 291,395 406,487 527,560 640,261 768,289 869,494

Mississippi ............ 1,502,838 1,595,492 1,009,944 249,701 66,101 182,149 307,782 467,936 598,820 740,475 905,835 1,039,511

Missouri .............. 202,599 235,447 181,539 39,329 7,833 20,423 35,961 66,878 93,444 119,521 150,884 168,563

North Carolina ......... 457,441 379,262 180,639 66,032 85,211 113,800 137,050 175,785 210,328 229,577 241,658 254,411

Oklahoma and Texas.... 2,757,283 2,398,558 1,341,193 641,900 749,323 714,114 994,206 1,410,737 1,723,592 2,094,918 2,651,579 3,288,941

South Carolina......... 149,266 117,344 79,122 46,313 55,227 67,947 73,340 88,712 110,769 120,125 137,788 133,353

Tennessee ............ 854,221 854,345 475,881 118,227 155,310 301,690 394,252 492,268 556,568 610,431 607,709 611,783

Other States .......... - ---------- -

- Represents zero.

Table 8. Consumption of Manmade Fiber Staple: 1994

[Thousands of pounds]

Month

Total

Rayon

and/or

acetate

Total

noncellulosic Nylon

Acrylic and

modacrylic Polyester

Other

manmade

fiber staple

Total, year ending December 31, 1994 . . 1,598,873 228,498 1,370,375 48,737 107,262 1,208,101 6,275

December ................................. 131,190 19,464 111,726 3,737 8,679 98,914 396

November ................................. 125,943 19,571 106,372 3,736 8,013 94,087 536

October.................................... 128,978 19,143 109,835 3,320 8,062 97,671 782

September ................................. 156,442 22,319 134,123 4,349 10,234 118,940 600

August .................................... 129,048 18,206 110,842 4,047 8,426 97,832 537

July ....................................... 112,408 14,055 98,353 3,689 7,485 86,741 438

June ...................................... 158,765 20,576 138,189 5,324 11,303 120,953 609

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131,218 17,779 113,439 3,832 9,211 99,964 432

April....................................... 128,208 18,370 109,838 3,953 9,247 96,168 470

March ..................................... 156,709 22,238 134,471 5,246 11,302 117,360 563

February................................... 123,037 18,386 104,651 3,990 8,043 92,056 562

January.................................... 116,927 18,391 98,536 3,514 7,257 87,415 350

Table 9. Stocks of Manmade Fiber Staple: 1994

[Thousands of pounds]

Month

Total1

Rayon

and/or

acetate

Total

noncellulosic Nylon

Acrylic and

modacrylic Polyester

Other

manmade

fiber staple

December .............................. 96,554 15,658 80,896 693 6,685 73,305 213

November .............................. 85,976 14,407 71,569 914 6,803 63,632 220

October ................................ 81,211 13,487 67,724 785 5,637 60,941 361

September.............................. 75,913 14,571 61,342 1,011 5,136 54,941 254

August ................................. 70,728 15,914 54,814 547 4,207 49,800 260

July .................................... 68,178 15,443 52,735 1,000 4,866 46,490 379

June ................................... 60,663 14,975 45,688 990 4,452 39,936 310

May. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59,741 14,391 45,350 883 4,872 39,123 472

April ................................... 56,572 13,900 42,672 1,789 4,925 35,577 381

March .................................. 53,064 13,639 39,425 1,072 4,407 33,538 408

February ............................... 58,721 14,548 44,173 1,060 4,144 38,560 409

January ................................ 65,189 14,771 50,418 1,401 4,565 43,983 469

1

Stocks are only for mills with cotton system spindles.

2-12 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 10. Cotton System Spindles in Place and Active, by Type of Fiber Spun: 1994

[In thousands]

State and type December

NovemberOctoberSeptember August July June May April MarchFebruary January

Spindles in place:

United States ............ 7,266 7,346 7,398 7,481 7,565 7,675 7,690 7,721 7,838 7,921 7,924 7,977

By State:

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . 698 700 699 699 701 700 695 700 764 773 771 779

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649 662 661 678 690 746 744 744 746 741 745 751

North Carolina ....... 2,829 2,849 2,826 2,837 2,859 2,852 2,857 2,865 2,892 2,921 2,914 2,937

South Carolina ....... 2,589 2,631 2,706 2,751 2,784 2,838 2,842 2,849 2,872 2,923 2,931 2,948

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . 254 257 258 258 258 260 259 258 257 257 258 257

Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 146 147 158 172 183 189 202 201 202 201 201

Other States . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By type:

Ring spindles ........ 6,261 6,342 6,403 6,490 6,546 6,663 6,689 6,725 6,858 6,952 6,964 7,009

Open-end position

(i.e., rotors)......... 1,005 1,004 995 991 1,019 1,012 1,001 996 980 969 960 968

Active, 100 percent cotton:

United States ............ 2,918 2,914 2,919 2,965 3,018 3,025 3,071 3,082 3,080 3,176 3,214 3,214

By State:

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . 408 409 389 386 386 394 387 376 378 377 396 398

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 273 275 284 289 307 305 303 306 298 299 307

North Carolina ....... 1,190 1,192 1,200 1,191 1,242 1,234 1,251 1,267 1,259 1,375 1,387 1,373

South Carolina . . . . . . . 765 764 788 831 826 815 854 860 856 844 849 855

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . 162 155 157 152 150 149 151 146 140 149 148 141

Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 54 54 57 61 62 61 64 71 67 64 71

Other States . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By type:

Ring spindles ........ 2,352 2,350 2,369 2,419 2,454 2,460 2,513 2,533 2,538 2,640 2,674 2,676

Open-end position

(i.e., rotors). . . . . . . . . 566 564 550 546 564 565 558 549 542 536 540 538

Active, 100 percent

manmade fibers:

United States ............ 1,169 1,182 1,181 1,231 1,223 1,229 1,242 1,214 1,252 1,279 1,267 1,297

By State:

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 24 24 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 27 27

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 72 74 74 74 74 74 74 74 78 77 76

North Carolina . . . . . . . 737 746 744 756 727 716 706 691 717 719 710 720

South Carolina . . . . . . . 315 317 312 345 365 383 406 392 404 424 422 443

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) ---- -

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other States . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - - (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By type:

Ring spindles ........ 1,137 1,148 1,149 1,198 1,188 1,195 1,207 1,177 1,216 1,243 1,232 1,262

Open- end position

(i.e., rotors). . . . . . . . . 32 34 32 33 35 34 35 37 36 36 35 35

Active, other fibers and

blends:

United States ............ 2,737 2,831 2,861 2,873 2,930 2,927 2,893 2,929 2,916 2,916 2,948 2,972

By State:

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 251 268 262 272 266 265 272 277 341 326 327

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 272 268 275 274 258 258 260 255 255 260 263

North Carolina . . . . . . . 797 808 793 786 796 790 801 794 785 722 719 739

South Carolina ....... 1,318 1,360 1,382 1,398 1,423 1,443 1,389 1,411 1,409 1,417 1,463 1,467

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other States . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By type:

Ring spindles ........ 2,347 2,436 2,463 2,477 2,527 2,526 2,495 2,530 2,534 2,533 2,580 2,611

Open-end position

(i.e., rotors). . . . . . . . . 390 395 398 396 403 401 398 399 382 383 368 361

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-13
Table 11. Cotton System Spindle Hours, by Type of Fiber Spun: 1994

[In thousands]

State and type December

NovemberOctoberSeptember August July June May April MarchFebruary January

Spindle hours:

United States ............ 3,918 3,765 3,926 4,841 3,949 3,496 4,922 4,053 4,014 5,020 4,076 3,906

By State:

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . 384 360 379 478 386 333 461 379 388 485 425 412

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 329 319 433 348 304 400 342 338 409 346 330

North Carolina ....... 1,604 1,560 1,638 2,007 1,592 1,380 1,992 1,625 1,640 2,017 1,563 1,536

South Carolina ....... 1,353 1,285 1,337 1,600 1,339 1,205 1,692 1,405 1,336 1,737 1,438 1,363

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . 144 142 147 197 171 167 228 179 181 218 182 177

Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 43 55 59 59 67 88 70 73 85 70 37

Other States . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By type:

Ring spindles ........ 3,212 3,100 3,189 4,001 3,259 2,931 4,131 3,427 3,405 4,268 3,492 3,349

Open-end position

(i.e., rotors). . . . . . . . . 706 665 737 840 690 565 791 626 609 752 584 557

100 percent cotton:

United States ............ 1,718 1,600 1,662 2,030 1,729 1,532 2,115 1,764 1,749 2,141 1,772 1,658

By State:

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 203 212 245 217 186 260 210 223 245 226 206

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 147 137 205 167 150 192 170 170 181 166 164

North Carolina . . . . . . . 723 692 727 846 753 669 923 776 755 964 761 722

South Carolina . . . . . . . 480 424 452 554 448 402 555 464 453 568 468 434

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . 91 83 72 102 78 69 106 80 77 103 82 71

Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 21 31 32 28 27 36 29 31 33 30 22

Other States . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By type:

Ring spindles ........ 1,340 1,231 1,286 1,570 1,352 1,210 1,657 1,408 1,401 1,715 1,433 1,335

Open-end position

(i.e., rotors). . . . . . . . . 378 369 376 460 377 322 458 356 348 426 339 323

100 percent manmade

fibers:

United States . . . . . . . . . . . . 625 611 714 882 669 577 831 666 688 861 692 722

By State:

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 9 9 11 9 7 10 8 7 10 7 7

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 41 42 52 40 35 47 39 40 52 44 45

North Carolina . . . . . . . 389 378 402 552 378 329 478 378 403 491 384 400

South Carolina . . . . . . . 168 167 227 219 191 153 229 188 180 240 196 203

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) ---- -

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other States . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - - (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By type:

Ring spindles . . . . . . . . 601 592 645 859 649 558 806 645 668 835 672 703

Open-end position

(i.e., rotors). . . . . . . . . 24 19 69 23 20 19 25 21 20 26 20 19

Other fibers and blends:

United States ............ 1,575 1,554 1,550 1,929 1,551 1,387 1,976 1,623 1,577 2,018 1,612 1,526

By State:

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 148 158 222 160 140 191 161 158 230 192 199

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 141 140 176 141 119 161 133 128 176 136 121

North Carolina . . . . . . . 492 490 509 609 461 382 591 471 482 562 418 414

South Carolina . . . . . . . 705 694 658 827 700 650 908 753 703 929 774 726

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other States . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By type:

Ring spindles ........ 1,271 1,277 1,258 1,572 1,258 1,163 1,668 1,374 1,336 1,718 1,387 1,311

Open-end position

(i.e., rotors). . . . . . . . . 304 277 292 357 293 224 308 249 241 300 225 215

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

2-14 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 12. Consumption, Stocks, and Spindle Activity on the Cotton System, by Industry Groups: 1994

Product description

Unit

of

measure Total

DecemberNovemberOctoberSeptember August July June May April March February January

All industries total:

Domestic and foreign cotton:

Consumption .......... Bales . . 10,487,247 896,844 838,151 873,014 1,069,943 870,234 743,855 1,031,932 829,508 805,775 999,194 785,461 743,336

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . (NA) 651,916 585,231 577,503 587,196 641,228 650,615 653,177 663,074 682,361 683,053 661,206 652,636

Manmade fiber staple:

Consumption . . . . . . . . . . M lb . . . 1,598,873 131,190 125,943 128,978 156,442 129,048 112,408 158,765 131,218 128,208 156,709 123,037 116,927

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . (NA) 96,554 85,976 81,211 75,913 70,728 68,178 60,663 59,741 56,572 53,064 58,721 65,189

Cellulosic:

Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . 228,498 19,464 19,571 19,143 22,319 18,206 14,055 20,576 17,779 18,370 22,238 18,386 18,391

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . (NA) 15,658 14,407 13,487 14,571 15,914 15,443 14,975 14,391 13,900 13,639 14,548 14,771

Noncellulosic:

Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . 1,370,375 111,726 106,372 109,835 134,123 110,842 98,353 138,189 113,439 109,838 134,471 104,651 98,536

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . (NA) 80,896 71,569 67,724 61,342 54,814 52,735 45,688 45,350 42,672 39,425 44,173 50,418

Spindle activity:

Spindles in place ....... Thous.. . (NA) 7,266 7,346 7,398 7,481 7,565 7,675 7,690 7,721 7,838 7,921 7,924 7,977

Active spindles . . . . . . . . . . .do . . (NA) 6,824 6,927 6,961 7,069 7,171 7,181 7,206 7,225 7,248 7,371 7,429 7,483

Hours operated ........ Millions . 49,886 3,918 3,765 3,926 4,841 3,949 3,496 4,922 4,053 4,014 5,020 4,076 3,906

Weaving mills (SIC 221, 222, 223, and

224):

Domestic and foreign cotton:

Consumption .............. Bales . . 6,059,028 522,229 476,816 497,072 615,463 498,020 426,819 602,540 482,530 467,267 578,597 454,051 437,624

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . (NA) 410,882 371,037 369,158 377,946 415,960 411,344 412,859 420,474 425,648 419,212 402,192 403,143

Manmade fiber staple:

Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M lb . . . 936,659 80,785 74,663 75,224 91,024 75,738 63,531 91,659 76,285 73,653 90,628 73,534 69,935

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . (NA) 50,937 42,353 40,323 38,169 36,817 36,259 33,182 32,127 31,203 29,493 32,777 37,457

Cellulosic:

Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . 149,353 13,785 12,936 12,465 14,708 11,995 9,260 13,108 11,452 11,269 14,253 11,886 12,236

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . (NA) 8,942 7,657 7,632 7,959 8,578 8,712 8,614 7,840 7,727 7,291 7,699 8,129

Noncellulosic:

Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . 787,306 67,000 61,727 62,759 76,316 63,743 54,271 78,551 64,833 62,384 76,375 61,648 57,699

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . (NA) 41,995 34,696 32,691 30,210 28,239 27,547 24,568 24,287 23,476 22,202 25,078 29,328

Spindle activity:

Spindles in place ............ Thous.. . (NA) 4,496 4,548 4,596 4,666 4,735 4,866 4,887 4,915 4,948 5,002 5,018 5,055

Active spindles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . (NA) 4,194 4,249 4,276 4,386 4,466 4,512 4,533 4,543 4,584 4,576 4,645 4,688

Hours operated ............. Millions . 30,068 2,381 2,265 2,345 2,856 2,339 2,129 2,986 2,469 2,460 3,015 2,464 2,359

Yarn and thread mills (SIC 228):

Domestic and foreign cotton:

Consumption .............. Bales . . 4,066,148 347,566 333,343 344,506 417,044 340,642 290,219 395,714 319,010 309,648 385,378 303,318 279,760

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . (NA) 223,431 198,653 192,060 188,634 202,713 212,904 213,383 211,634 207,131 215,924 214,708 210,692

Manmade fiber staple:

Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M lb . . . 507,521 38,069 38,774 40,773 51,050 41,275 37,425 51,851 41,977 42,903 50,641 37,380 35,403

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . (NA) 37,799 35,218 32,690 29,990 26,920 24,218 20,192 20,791 18,104 16,924 18,999 20,888

Cellulosic:

Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . 61,874 4,445 5,114 5,183 6,215 4,940 3,759 5,807 4,858 5,935 5,976 4,876 4,766

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . (NA) 6,426 6,484 5,647 6,144 6,695 6,053 5,525 5,845 5,305 5,407 5,896 5,984

Noncellulosic:

Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . 445,647 33,624 33,660 35,590 44,835 36,335 33,666 46,044 37,119 36,968 44,665 32,504 30,637

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . (NA) 31,373 28,734 27,043 23,846 20,225 18,165 14,667 14,946 12,799 11,517 13,103 14,904

Spindle activity:

Spindles in place ............ Thous.. . (NA) 2,428 2,457 2,461 2,463 2,477 2,468 2,461 2,464 2,548 2,560 2,549 2,566

Active spindles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . (NA) 2,342 2,385 2,389 2,392 2,388 2,377 2,368 2,377 2,358 2,469 2,461 2,479

Hours operated ............. Millions . 17,723 1,391 1,353 1,419 1,814 1,446 1,233 1,737 1,410 1,389 1,779 1,419 1,333

All other industry groups:

Domestic and foreign cotton:

Consumption .............. Bales . . 362,071 27,049 27,992 31,436 37,436 31,572 26,817 33,678 27,968 28,860 35,219 28,092 25,952

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . (NA) 17,603 15,541 16,285 20,616 22,555 26,367 26,935 30,966 49,582 47,917 44,306 38,801

Manmade fiber staple:

Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M lb . . . 154,693 12,336 12,506 12,981 14,368 12,035 11,452 15,255 12,956 11,652 15,440 12,123 11,589

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . (NA) 7,818 8,405 8,198 7,754 6,991 7,701 7,289 6,823 7,265 6,647 6,945 6,844

Cellulosic:

Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . 17,271 1,234 1,521 1,495 1,396 1,271 1,036 1,661 1,469 1,166 2,009 1,624 1,389

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . (NA) 290 266 208 468 641 678 836 706 868 941 953 658

Noncellulosic:

Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . 137,422 11,102 10,985 11,486 12,972 10,764 10,416 13,594 11,487 10,486 13,431 10,499 10,200

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . (NA) 7,528 8,139 7,990 7,286 6,350 7,023 6,453 6,117 6,397 5,706 5,992 6,186

Spindle activity:

Spindles in place ............ Thous.. . (NA) 342 341 341 352 353 341 342 342 342 359 357 356

Active spindles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . (NA) 288 293 296 291 317 292 305 305 306 326 323 316

Hours operated ............. Millions . 2,095 146 147 162 171 164 134 199 174 165 226 193 214

NA Not available.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-15
Table 13. Consumption of Linters, by Type of Consumer: 1994

[Number of running bales]

Month

Total Bleachers

Other consumers

Total

Pacific and

Mountain States All other States

Total, year ending December 31, 1994 ......... 761,474 706,090 55,384 17,369 38,015

December......................................... 71,628 68,087 3,541 1,502 2,039

November......................................... 55,216 51,290 3,926 1,380 2,546

October........................................... 53,577 49,225 4,352 1,479 2,873

September ........................................ 65,610 60,379 5,231 1,662 3,569

August............................................ 61,754 56,744 5,010 1,530 3,480

July .............................................. 55,617 51,016 4,601 1,471 3,130

June ............................................. 74,697 69,887 4,810 1,574 3,236

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,486 59,658 4,828 1,479 3,349

April .............................................. 66,752 61,935 4,817 1,297 3,520

March ............................................ 72,278 67,442 4,836 1,434 3,402

February .......................................... 61,215 55,640 5,575 1,415 4,160

January........................................... 58,644 54,787 3,857 1,146 2,711

Table 14. Stocks of Linters, by Type of Establishment: 1994

[Number of running bales]

Month All

establishments Bleachers

Other consumers

Public

storage and

compresses Oil mills1 Total

Pacific and

Mountain

States

All other

States

December .............................. 212,270 152,853 (D) (D) (D) (D) 49,469

November .............................. 195,615 148,486 (D) (D) (D) (D) 38,216

October................................. 190,040 148,924 (D) (D) (D) (D) 31,923

September .............................. 180,633 151,946 (D) (D) (D) (D) 23,836

August ................................. 222,322 190,052 (D) (D) (D) (D) 26,938

July .................................... 252,753 220,143 (D) (D) (D) (D) 25,680

June ................................... 276,683 228,409 (D) (D) (D) (D) 39,325

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318,553 252,128 (D) (D) (D) (D) 55,670

April.................................... 352,109 268,155 (D) (D) (D) (D) 73,631

March .................................. 358,526 277,285 (D) (D) (D) (D) 72,436

February................................ 381,901 280,763 (D) (D) (D) (D) 86,136

January................................. 393,264 290,067 (D) (D) (D) (D) 90,204

1

Oil mill stocks in estimated running bales based on information reported in pounds.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on cotton consumption and stocks have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1912. Except

for 1991, which was done on a quarterly basis, the entire

series is monthly. Historical data may be obtained from

Current Industrial Reports (called Facts for Industry before

1959), available at your local Federal Depository Library.

Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Kristin Williams, 301-457-4698.

2-16 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
2.2 CONSUMPTION ON THE WOOLEN SYSTEM AND WORSTED COMBING

INTRODUCTION

These data cover all establishments consuming fibers in

woolen spinning and/or producing tops and noils, including

commission work on materials owned by others (fibers laid

in mixes for commission spinning on the woolen system,

and commission top making).

Woolen and worsted spinning systems are frequently

studied together since both are used to spin wool. The

primary differences between the two systems are that

yarns spun on the worsted system are combed in order to

remove the short fibers or noils and to make the individual

fibers more parallel. This produces a yarn that is more

tightly twisted and of finer texture. They are generally used

to produce fabric more tightly woven, with a smoother finish

and with a crisper hand.

Fabrics made from yarns spun on the woolen system

are typically characterized by softness or bulk. The fabrics

are frequently knitted or woven into plain or twill weaves

and are generally subjected to considerable finishing to

enhance the texture.

Both of these systems are used to produce yarn of

manufactured fibers and blends, as well as wool. For

example, while very little carpet yarn is still wool, much of

it is spun on the worsted system.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See explanation of terms at the beginning of this

chapter.

Table 15. Summary of Fibers Consumed in Woolen Spinning and Worsted Combing: 1990 to 1994

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990

All fibers1 ......................................... 1,035,750 1,008,135 926,035 836,695 811,512

Raw wool2 3 ..................................... 153,302 156,811 150,838 151,539 132,746

Apparel class.................................. 138,563 141,380 136,143 137,187 120,622

Woolen system .............................. 61,998 67,519 59,478 58,560 51,114

Worsted combing ............................ 76,565 73,861 76,665 78,627 69,508

Carpet class................................... 18,641 15,431 14,695 14,352 12,124

Noils, reprocessed and reused wool, and

other animal fibers4 ............................. 18,641 22,728 20,745 21,002 20,231

Other fibers1 5 ................................... 863,807 828,596 754,452 664,154 658,535

1

Includes manmade fiber top converted from tow without combing.

2

Data are shown on a scoured basis for greasy wool.

3

Shorn and pulled wool of the sheep does not include raw wool consumed in cotton system spinning. These data were withheld to avoid disclosing

figures for individual companies. 4

Includes mohair, alpaca, vicuna, and other specialty fibers, as well as tops and noils consumed in woolen spinning and mohair consumed in worsted

combing. Does not include wool tops consumed in cotton system spinning. 5

Includes cotton, jute, and other vegetable fibers. Data for product code 22993 62, which were included with ‘‘Other fibers’’ data in previous publications,

are now being included in the data for ‘‘Noils, reprocessed and reused wool, and other animal fibers.’’

Note: For 1993, a number of companies were added based on information in the 1992 Census of Manufactures. Data were received from these

companies for 1993; therefore, the information shown for years prior to 1993 may not be directly comparable. These changes represent approximately 4.7

percent of the total fibers consumed on the woolen system and worsted combing.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-17
Table 16. Fibers Consumed in Woolen Spinning and Worsted Combing, by Quarter: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

1994

All fibers1 ......................................... 1,035,750 268,162 269,562 253,460 244,566

Raw wool2 3 ..................................... 153,302 40,727 39,059 36,382 37,134

Apparel class.................................. 138,563 36,277 35,575 32,742 33,969

Woolen system .............................. 61,998 16,822 16,192 13,898 15,086

Worsted combing ............................ 76,565 19,455 19,383 18,844 18,883

Carpet class4 .................................. 14,739 4,450 3,484 3,640 3,165

Noils, reprocessed and reused wool, and other

animal fibers5 .................................. 18,641 5,568 5,261 4,151 3,661

Other fibers1 .................................... 863,807 221,867 225,242 212,927 203,771

Nylon......................................... 522,540 132,663 136,129 133,649 120,099

Polyester ..................................... 162,262 40,447 43,441 39,208 39,166

Acrylic and modacrylic.......................... 151,873 41,204 39,182 33,721 37,766

Other fibers6 .................................. 27,132 7,553 6,490 6,349 6,740

1993

All fibers1 ......................................... 1,008,135 247,551 252,418 260,664 247,502

Raw wool2 3 ..................................... 156,811 40,062 40,253 38,152 38,344

Apparel class.................................. 141,380 35,549 35,910 35,502 34,419

Woolen system .............................. 67,519 17,400 16,971 16,486 16,662

Worsted combing ............................ 73,861 18,149 18,939 19,016 17,757

Carpet class4 .................................. 15,431 4,513 4,343 2,650 3,925

Noils, reprocessed and reused wool, and other

animal fibers5 .................................. 22,728 6,356 5,942 5,365 5,065

Other fibers1 .................................... 828,596 201,133 206,223 217,147 204,093

Nylon......................................... 490,018 119,293 122,228 129,111 119,386

Polyester ..................................... 144,114 32,235 35,795 38,752 37,332

Acrylic and modacrylic.......................... 167,421 42,791 41,456 42,748 40,426

Other fibers6 .................................. 27,043 6,814 6,744 6,536 6,949

1

Includes top converted from manmade fiber tow without combing.

2

Data are shown on a scoured basis for greasy wool.

3

Shorn and pulled wool of the sheep does not include raw wool consumed in cotton system spinning.

4

Data for carpet and rug yarns, tops, noils, reprocessed wool, and other wool, except shorn and pulled, are included with carpet class raw wool in order

to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. These data represent less than one-half of 1 percent of the ‘‘Total carpet class raw wool.’’ 5

Includes mohair, alpaca, vicuna, and other specialty fibers, as well as tops and noils consumed in woolen spinning and mohair and other fibers, except

wool of the sheep consumed in worsted combing. Does not include wool tops consumed in cotton system spinning, which in 1994 amounted to 3,556

thousand pounds and in 1993 amounted to 2,787 thousand pounds. 6

Includes cotton, jute, and other vegetable fibers. Data for product code 22993 62, which were included with ‘‘Other fibers’’ data in previous publications,

are now being included in the data for ‘‘Noils, reprocessed and reused wool, and other animal fibers.’’

2-18 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 17. Fibers Consumed in Woolen Spinning, by Quarter: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of pounds]

Product

code Product description Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

1994

Fibers consumed in woolen spinning1

............ 910,767 235,278 238,028 223,592 213,869

For yarns (except carpet and rug) ............. 295,436 80,024 77,925 67,379 70,108

Shorn and pulled wool of the sheep

(domestic and foreign duty-paid) ........... 61,998 16,822 16,192 13,898 15,086

00214 61 60S and finer ........................... 35,960 9,440 9,332 8,460 8,728

00214 62 Coarser than 60S ....................... 26,038 7,382 6,860 5,438 6,358

Other wool ............................... 12,180 3,653 3,728 2,616 2,183

02299 38 Sheep (tops, noils, etc.).................. 10,819 3,287 3,314 2,316 1,902

00214 71 Other (mohair, alpaca, vicuna, etc.)........ 1,361 366 414 300 281

02294 07 Reprocessed wool and reused wool ......... 3,890 1,201 995 918 776

Other fibers............................... 217,368 58,348 57,010 49,947 52,063

02824 14 Nylon .................................. 32,433 9,840 8,783 6,966 6,844

02824 29 Polyester............................... 41,731 10,843 10,939 10,523 9,426

02824 25 Acrylic and modacrylic ................... 116,798 30,472 31,003 26,207 29,116

00100 17 All other fibers, including rayon and

acetate................................ 26,406 7,193 6,285 6,251 6,677

For carpet and rug yarns ..................... 615,331 155,254 160,103 156,213 143,761

00214 51 Shorn and pulled wool of the sheep (foreign,

duty-free) AND

02299 36 Tops, noils, mohair, reused and reprocessed

wool, and other wool (except shorn or

pulled) .................................. 14,739 4,450 3,484 3,640 3,165

Other fibers............................... 600,592 150,804 156,619 152,573 140,596

02824 13 Nylon .................................. 490,107 122,823 127,346 126,683 113,255

02824 25 Polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

02824 24 Acrylic and modacrylic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

00100 14 All other fibers, including rayon and

acetate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1993

Fibers consumed in woolen spinning1

............ 878,537 215,041 219,430 227,527 216,539

For yarns (except carpet and rug) ............. 317,588 81,054 80,029 78,953 77,552

Shorn and pulled wool of the sheep

(domestic and foreign duty-paid) ........... 67,519 17,400 16,971 16,486 16,662

00214 61 60S and finer ........................... 40,895 9,862 10,214 10,107 10,712

00214 62 Coarser than 60S ....................... 26,624 7,538 6,757 6,379 5,950

Other wool ............................... 15,242 4,147 4,052 3,585 3,458

02299 38 Sheep (tops, noils, etc.).................. 13,919 3,799 3,611 3,316 3,193

00214 71 Other (mohair, alpaca, vicuna, etc.)........ 1,323 348 441 269 265

02294 07 Reprocessed wool and reused wool ......... 4,866 1,458 1,206 1,155 1,047

Other fibers............................... 229,961 58,049 57,800 57,727 56,385

02824 14 Nylon .................................. 32,077 8,332 8,289 7,672 7,784

02824 29 Polyester............................... 47,455 11,750 12,159 11,810 11,736

02824 25 Acrylic and modacrylic ................... 124,226 31,426 30,867 31,837 30,096

00100 17 All other fibers, including rayon and

acetate................................ 26,203 6,541 6,485 6,408 6,769

For carpet and rug yarns ..................... 560,949 133,987 139,401 148,574 138,987

00214 51 Shorn and pulled wool of the sheep (foreign,

duty-free) AND

02299 36 Tops, noils, mohair, reused and reprocessed

wool, and other wool (except shorn or

pulled) .................................. 15,431 4,513 4,343 2,650 3,925

Other fibers............................... 545,518 129,474 135,058 145,924 135,062

02824 13 Nylon .................................. 457,941 110,961 113,939 121,439 111,602

02824 25 Polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

02824 24 Acrylic and modacrylic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

00100 14 All other fibers, including rayon and

acetate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1

Data are shown on a scoured basis for greasy wools.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-19
Table 18. Production of Tops and Noils Combed and Manmade Tow Converted to Top Without Combing, by

Quarter: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of pounds]

Product

code Product description Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

1994

Tops and noils combed ........................ 79,136 20,169 19,921 19,461 19,585

Top production .............................. 71,604 18,417 18,062 17,489 17,636

Wool of the sheep (domestic and foreign

duty-paid) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 21 60S and finer ........................... 54,217 15,138 14,244 11,664 13,171

22993 24 Coarser than 60S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 31 All other fibers, including mohair . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Noil production.............................. 7,532 1,752 1,859 1,972 1,949

Wool of the sheep (domestic and foreign

duty-paid) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 51 60S and finer ........................... 5,382 1,364 1,456 1,200 1,362

22993 54 Coarser than 60S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 62 All other fibers, including mohair . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Manmade tow converted to top without combing . . 45,847 12,715 11,613 10,407 11,112

22993 75 Polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 73 Acrylic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 76 Manmade fibers (except polyester or acrylic) . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1993

Tops and noils combed ........................ 76,481 18,900 19,623 19,641 18,317

Top production .............................. 69,792 17,327 17,982 17,793 16,690

Wool of the sheep (domestic and foreign

duty-paid) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 21 60S and finer ........................... 53,701 14,524 13,953 12,049 13,175

22993 24 Coarser than 60S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 31 All other fibers, including mohair . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Noil production.............................. 6,689 1,573 1,641 1,848 1,627

Wool of the sheep (domestic and foreign

duty-paid) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 51 60S and finer ........................... 5,133 1,348 1,303 1,230 1,252

22993 54 Coarser than 60S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 62 All other fibers, including mohair . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Manmade tow converted to top without combing . . 53,117 13,610 13,365 13,496 12,646

22993 75 Polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 73 Acrylic fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22993 76 Manmade fibers (except polyester or acrylic) . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on the consumption of staple fibers on the woolen

and worsted systems have been collected by the Bureau

of the Census since 1919. Prior to 1990 the survey

was conducted on a monthly basis. Beginning in 1991 the

survey became quarterly. Historical data may be obtained

from Current Industrial Reports available at your local

Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available

on microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Kristin Williams, 301-457-4698.

2-20 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
2.3 YARN PRODUCTION (TEXTURED AND SPUN)

INTRODUCTION

Yarn production is the first stage in the textile manufacturing process. Yarn is a continuous strand of textile fibers

and is the basic material that is made into fabric, thread,

twine, or cable. It can be woven, knitted, crocheted,

braided, etc..

There are two basic classes of yarn: spun yarn or

continuous filament yarn. This subsection of the report

provides data on spun yarn and textured filament yarn.

Textured yarn has been either bulked, crimped, heat set, or

subjected to some other process intended to give the yarn

fullness, stretch, etc. Data are not included that relate to

the production of flat filament yarn, which is generally

considered to be a chemical manufacturing process.

The data are presented by end use, by fiber, and by

spinning system.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See explanation of terms at the beginning of this

chapter.

Table 19. Summary of Yarn Production: 1982 to 1994

[Millions of pounds]

Year

Spun yarn Textured, crimped, or bulked yarn

Total For sale

For own use

or commission Total For sale

For own use

or commission

1994........................................ 8,130.3 2,824.7 5,305.6 3,939.4 2,280.4 1,659.0

1993........................................ 7,566.6 2,510.6 5,056.0 3,564.6 2,149.1 r

1,415.5

1992........................................ 7,444.6 2,555.3 4,889.3 3,223.8 2,019.1 1,204.7

1991........................................ 6,875.1 2,332.6 4,542.5 2,999.7 1,996.9 1,002.8

1990........................................ 6,493.3 2,190.0 4,303.3 2,811.6 1,874.8 936.8

1989........................................ 6,759.3 2,289.7 4,469.6 2,789.7 1,898.7 891.0

1988........................................ 6,636.4 2,287.8 4,348.6 2,617.5 1,849.8 767.7

1987........................................ 6,731.4 2,303.3 4,428.1 2,470.9 1,790.2 680.7

1986........................................ 6,154.1 2,095.8 4,058.4 2,273.5 1,682.2 591.3

1985........................................ 5,704.3 1,836.5 3,867.8 2,403.1 1,758.1 645.0

1984........................................ 5,832.2 1,884.5 3,947.7 2,333.5 1,703.9 629.6

1983........................................ 6,079.1 2,037.7 4,041.4 2,426.7 1,730.7 696.0

1982........................................ 5,284.3 1,681.6 3,602.6 2,137.1 1,584.1 553.0

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Note: For 1993, a number of companies were added based on information in the 1992 Census of Manufactures. Data were received from these

establishments for 1992; therefore, the information shown for years prior to 1992 may not be directly comparable. These changes represent approximately

1.2 percent of the total spun yarn production, and 3.5 percent for textured, crimped, or bulked filament.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-21
Table 20. Summary of Spun Yarn Production, by Fiber and End Use of Distribution: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of pounds]

Principal fiber

1994 1993

Total For sale

For own use

or commission Total For sale

For own use

or commission

Spun yarn .................................. 8,130,277 2,824,698 5,305,579 7,566,589 2,510,596 5,055,993

Cotton ...................................... 4,385,228 1,819,974 2,565,254 3,905,909 1,509,593 2,396,316

Carded.................................... 3,915,008 1,549,356 2,365,652 3,525,618 1,288,273 2,237,345

85 percent or more cotton ................. 3,503,250 1,311,985 2,191,265 3,127,024 1,071,686 2,055,338

Other chiefly cotton blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411,758 237,371 174,387 r

398,594 216,587 r182,007

Combed................................... 470,220 270,618 199,602 380,291 221,320 158,971

85 percent or more cotton ................. 363,326 217,375 145,951 313,634 (D) (D)

Other chiefly cotton blends ................ 106,894 53,243 53,651 r

66,657 (D) (D)

Wool and chiefly wool blends .................. 138,328 29,473 108,855 128,279 r

29,704 98,575

Woolen ................................... 82,113 19,961 62,152 72,009 21,089 50,920

Worsted ................................... 56,215 9,512 46,703 r

56,270 r8,615 47,655

Cellulosic (rayon and/or acetate) ............... 224,738 83,870 140,868 242,119 r

83,169 158,950

85 percent or more rayon and/or acetate...... 171,845 66,390 105,455 188,245 r

62,972 125,273

Other chiefly rayon and/or acetate blends ..... 52,893 17,480 35,413 53,874 20,197 33,677

Noncellulosic ................................ 3,381,983 891,381 2,490,602 3,290,282 888,130 2,402,152

85 percent or more acrylic................... 240,514 174,092 66,422 r

242,856 173,505 r69,351

Other chiefly acrylic blends:

Mixed with cotton......................... 6,296 (D) (D) 4,661 (D) (D)

Mixed with wool .......................... 2,692 478 2,214 r

1,394 r1,187 207

Mixed with other fibers .................... 4,462 (D) (D) 3,103 (D) (D)

85 percent or more nylon.................... 850,527 149,151 701,376 844,004 200,634 643,370

Other chiefly nylon blends ................... 15,418 (D) (D) 22,400 (D) (D)

85 percent or more polyester ................ 594,571 291,468 303,103 483,586 226,236 257,350

Other chiefly polyester blends:

Mixed with cotton......................... 1,467,727 175,933 1,291,794 1,457,352 r

157,618 1,299,734

Mixed with wool .......................... 21,426 4,668 16,758 17,826 r

1,880 15,946

Mixed with other fibers .................... 67,627 20,483 47,144 108,620 r

50,132 58,488

All other manmade fibers1 ................... 110,723 58,258 52,465 r

104,480 56,246 r48,234

1

Data for ‘‘Silk and other natural fibers’’ are combined with ‘‘All other manmade fibers’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

2-22 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 21. Production of Spun Yarn, by Fiber and End Use of Distribution: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of pounds]

Principal fiber

1994 1993

Total For sale

For own use

or commission Total For sale

For own use

or commission

Weaving yarn (except carpet) ................ 3,867,002 468,331 3,398,671 3,683,936 r

455,143 3,228,793

Cotton ...................................... 2,218,682 220,524 1,998,158 2,036,103 r

219,710 1,816,393

Carded.................................... 2,059,541 208,526 1,851,015 1,925,148 r

208,575 1,716,573

85 percent or more cotton ................. 1,935,134 202,903 1,732,231 1,810,204 r

166,933 1,643,271

Other chiefly cotton blends ................ 124,407 5,623 118,784 114,944 41,642 73,302

Combed................................... 159,141 11,998 147,143 110,955 11,135 99,820

85 percent or more cotton ................. 104,817 (D) (D) r

81,418 11,103 r70,315

Other chiefly cotton blends ................ 54,324 (D) (D) r

29,537 32 r29,505

Wool and chiefly wool blends .................. 110,706 18,370 92,336 100,659 17,856 82,803

Woolen ................................... 63,257 (D) (D) 52,517 (D) (D)

Worsted ................................... 47,449 (D) (D) 48,142 (D) (D)

Cellulosic (rayon and/or acetate) ............... 206,755 69,079 137,676 228,771 74,793 153,978

85 percent or more rayon and/or acetate...... 157,168 54,675 102,493 178,379 55,731 122,648

Other chiefly rayon and/or acetate blends ..... 49,587 14,404 35,183 50,392 19,062 31,330

Noncellulosic ................................ 1,330,859 160,358 1,170,501 1,318,403 r

142,784 1,175,619

85 percent or more acrylic................... 48,151 19,117 29,034 41,232 r

13,239 r27,993

Other chiefly acrylic blends:

Mixed with cotton......................... 2,733 (D) (D) 2,681 (D) (D)

Mixed with wool .......................... 2,310 (D) (D) 192 (D) (D)

Mixed with other fibers .................... 4,090 (D) (D) 2,838 (D) (D)

85 percent or more nylon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other chiefly nylon blends ................... 2,785 (D) (D) 5,307 (D) (D)

85 percent or more polyester ................ 178,260 99,291 78,969 151,100 73,464 77,636

Other chiefly polyester blends:

Mixed with cotton......................... 949,288 14,416 934,872 966,351 r

20,667 945,684

Mixed with wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Mixed with other fibers .................... 52,138 6,089 46,049 60,171 10,722 49,449

All other manmade fibers1 ................... 50,298 6,949 43,349 r

47,305 r9,301 r38,004

Machine knitting yarn (except carpet) ........ 2,946,073 1,984,971 961,102 2,609,054 1,635,668 973,386

Cotton ...................................... 2,100,960 1,538,264 562,696 1,812,148 1,236,188 575,960

Carded. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

85 percent or more cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other chiefly cotton blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Combed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

85 percent or more cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other chiefly cotton blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Wool and chiefly wool blends .................. 9,344 7,169 2,175 r

8,315 r6,045 2,270

Woolen ................................... 4,090 (D) (D) 3,848 (D) (D)

Worsted ................................... 5,254 (D) (D) r

4,467 (D) (D)

Cellulosic (rayon and/or acetate) ............... 10,452 8,208 2,244 r

7,614 r3,037 4,577

85 percent or more rayon and/or acetate...... 10,083 (D) (D) r

5,035 (D) (D)

Other chiefly rayon and/or acetate blends . . . . . 369 (D) (D) 2,579 (D) (D)

Noncellulosic ................................ 825,317 431,330 393,987 780,977 390,398 390,579

85 percent or more acrylic................... 158,551 (D) (D) 151,995 r

133,931 18,064

Other chiefly acrylic blends:

Mixed with cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Mixed with wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Mixed with other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

85 percent or more nylon.................... 7,400 (D) (D) 10,266 (D) (D)

Other chiefly nylon blends ................... ----- -

85 percent or more polyester ................ 152,670 124,641 28,029 r

112,435 r88,988 23,447

Other chiefly polyester blends:

Mixed with cotton......................... 488,954 142,436 346,518 463,531 120,217 343,314

Mixed with wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Mixed with other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other manmade fibers1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-23
Table 21. Production of Spun Yarn, by Fiber and End Use of Distribution: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Thousands of pounds]

Principal fiber

1994 1993

Total For sale

For own use

or commission Total For sale

For own use

or commission

Carpet and rug yarns........................ 1,171,093 247,455 923,638 1,113,306 284,430 828,876

Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) -

Carded. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) -

85 percent or more cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) -

Other chiefly cotton blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - (D) (D) -

Combed................................... ----- -

85 percent or more cotton ................. ----- -

Other chiefly cotton blends ................ ----- -

Wool and chiefly wool blends .................. 16,840 (D) (D) 17,443 (D) (D)

Woolen ................................... 14,132 (D) (D) 14,591 (D) (D)

Worsted ................................... 2,708 (D) (D) 2,852 (D) (D)

Cellulosic (rayon and/or acetate) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

85 percent or more rayon and/or acetate...... ----- -

Other chiefly rayon and/or acetate blends . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Noncellulosic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,115,569 205,760 909,809 1,064,950 248,587 816,363

85 percent or more acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other chiefly acrylic blends:

Mixed with cotton......................... ----- -

Mixed with wool .......................... ----- -

Mixed with other fibers .................... ----- -

85 percent or more nylon.................... 820,391 131,579 688,812 808,285 180,252 628,033

Other chiefly nylon blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

85 percent or more polyester ................ 247,615 (D) (D) 197,686 (D) (D)

Other chiefly polyester blends:

Mixed with cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 (D) (D) 253 (D) (D)

Mixed with wool .......................... ----- -

Mixed with other fibers .................... 5,598 (D) (D) 11,358 (D) (D)

All other manmade fibers1 ................... 9,710 (D) (D) r

11,204 (D) (D)

Hand knitting yarns ......................... 18,600 16,588 2,012 r

40,243 r35,168 5,075

Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Carded. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

85 percent or more cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Other chiefly cotton blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Combed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

85 percent or more cotton ................. ----- -

Other chiefly cotton blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Wool and chiefly wool blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 821 821 - r

929 (D) (D)

Woolen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D)

Worsted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D)

Cellulosic (rayon and/or acetate) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

85 percent or more rayon and/or acetate...... ----- -

Other chiefly rayon and/or acetate blends . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Noncellulosic ................................ 15,065 (D) (D) r

31,925 (D) (D)

85 percent or more acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other chiefly acrylic blends:

Mixed with cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Mixed with wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Mixed with other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - (D) (D) -

85 percent or more nylon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - (D) (D) -

Other chiefly nylon blends ................... ----- -

85 percent or more polyester ................ ----- -

Other chiefly polyester blends:

Mixed with cotton......................... ----- -

Mixed with wool .......................... ----- -

Mixed with other fibers .................... ----- -

All other manmade fibers1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

2-24 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 21. Production of Spun Yarn, by Fiber and End Use of Distribution: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Thousands of pounds]

Principal fiber

1994 1993

Total For sale

For own use

or commission Total For sale

For own use

or commission

All other spun yarns......................... 127,509 107,353 20,156 120,050 100,187 r

19,863

Cotton ...................................... 24,480 (D) (D) 19,592 15,629 3,963

Carded.................................... 18,219 (D) (D) 13,483 (D) (D)

85 percent or more cotton ................. 16,938 (D) (D) 11,571 (D) (D)

Other chiefly cotton blends ................ 1,281 (D) (D) 1,912 (D) (D)

Combed................................... 6,261 (D) (D) 6,109 (D) (D)

85 percent or more cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other chiefly cotton blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Wool and chiefly wool blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617 (D) (D) 933 (D) (D)

Woolen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Worsted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) -

Cellulosic (rayon and/or acetate) ............... 7,239 (D) (D) 5,498 (D) (D)

85 percent or more rayon and/or acetate...... 4,594 (D) (D) 4,831 (D) (D)

Other chiefly rayon and/or acetate blends ..... 2,645 (D) (D) 667 (D) (D)

Noncellulosic ................................ 95,173 (D) (D) 94,027 (D) (D)

85 percent or more acrylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 (D) (D) 393 (D) (D)

Other chiefly acrylic blends:

Mixed with cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - - -

Mixed with wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - (D) (D) (D)

Mixed with other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - - -

85 percent or more nylon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

Other chiefly nylon blends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

85 percent or more polyester ................ 16,026 (D) (D) 22,365 (D) (D)

Other chiefly polyester blends:

Mixed with cotton......................... 29,251 (D) (D) r

27,217 (D) (D)

Mixed with wool .......................... ----- -

Mixed with other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other manmade fibers1 ................... 46,831 46,831 - 43,035 43,035 -

1

Data for ‘‘Silk and other natural fibers’’ are combined with ‘‘All other manmade fibers’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously

published figures.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-25
Table 22. Production of Spun Yarn, by State: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of pounds]

State 1994 1993

United States .............................................................. 8,130,277 7,566,589

Alabama ........................................................................ 818,803 758,833

Georgia ......................................................................... 1,858,583 1,661,350

Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Maine........................................................................... 46,565 47,907

Massachusetts ................................................................... 12,195 9,764

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

North Carolina ................................................................... 3,016,398 2,821,237

Pennsylvania .................................................................... 45,321 41,412

South Carolina ................................................................... 1,627,804 1,519,607

Tennessee....................................................................... 207,721 198,857

Texas ........................................................................... 77,791 86,407

Virginia.......................................................................... 164,736 164,707

All other States .................................................................. 87,701 87,973

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

Table 23. Production of Spun Yarn, by Spinning System and End Use: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of pounds]

System of spinning

1994 1993

Total For sale

For own use

or commission Total For sale

For own use

or commission

Production, all systems ................. 8,130,277 2,824,698 5,305,579 7,566,589 2,510,596 5,055,993

Cotton system ............................... 6,664,024 2,416,316 4,247,708 6,163,064 2,067,513 4,095,551

Weaving (except carpet) .................... 3,609,048 395,381 3,213,667 3,439,600 r

387,101 3,052,499

Machine knitting (except carpet).............. 2,817,969 1,860,056 957,913 2,491,773 1,521,342 970,431

Carpet and rug............................. 160,105 (D) (D) 147,575 95,522 r

52,053

Hand knitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - 11,504 (D) (D)

All other uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) r

72,612 (D) (D)

Woolen system .............................. 195,417 30,286 165,131 194,658 31,301 163,357

Weaving (except carpet) .................... 82,073 (D) (D) 88,407 (D) (D)

Machine knitting (except carpet).............. 5,451 (D) (D) 4,846 2,933 1,913

Carpet and rug............................. 102,290 7,749 94,541 98,427 10,650 87,777

Hand knitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 962 (D) (D) 920 (D) (D)

All other uses .............................. 4,641 (D) (D) 2,058 (D) (D)

Worsted system .............................. 1,074,453 273,474 800,979 1,020,063 316,145 703,918

Weaving (except carpet) .................... 120,171 31,418 88,753 r

100,634 r28,317 72,317

Machine knitting (except carpet).............. 96,863 (D) (D) 89,142 (D) (D)

Carpet and rug............................. 839,647 132,365 707,282 799,809 171,890 627,919

Hand knitting .............................. 15,107 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other uses .............................. 2,665 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other systems ............................... 196,383 104,622 91,761 188,804 95,637 93,167

Weaving (except carpet) .................... 55,710 (D) (D) r

55,295 (D) (D)

Machine knitting (except carpet).............. 25,790 25,790 - 23,293 23,293 -

Carpet and rug............................. 69,051 (D) (D) 67,495 (D) (D)

Hand knitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

All other uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) -

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously

published figures.

2-26 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 24. Production of Textured, Crimped, or Bulked Filament Yarns by Fiber and End Use: 1994 and 1993

Product description

1994 1993

Total For sale

For own use

or commission Total For sale

For own use

or commission

All yarn ............................... 3,939,350 2,280,368 1,658,982 3,564,673 2,149,127 r

1,415,546

Nylon ............................... 2,413,995 1,474,565 939,430 2,254,772 1,445,106 809,666

Polyester ............................ 973,821 661,376 312,445 807,980 518,454 289,526

Rayon and acetate ................... 1,856 (D) (D) 1,058 (D) (D)

Other yarns.......................... 549,678 (D) (D) r

500,863 (D) (D)

Weaving yarn (except carpet).................. 528,858 267,658 261,200 557,412 320,931 236,481

Nylon ..................................... 94,637 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Polyester .................................. 372,883 (D) (D) 426,421 (D) (D)

Rayon and acetate ......................... 1,261 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other yarns................................ 60,077 26,874 33,203 r

50,591 r22,572 r28,019

Knitting yarn (except carpet) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 811,964 684,403 127,561 582,727 501,741 80,986

Nylon ..................................... 230,238 224,586 5,652 242,721 237,467 5,254

Polyester .................................. 551,354 (D) (D) 312,723 263,588 49,135

Rayon and acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Carpet and rug yarn .......................... 2,441,451 1,186,965 1,254,486 2,248,468 1,208,272 r

1,040,196

Nylon ..................................... 1,980,417 1,070,154 910,263 1,824,798 1,046,116 778,682

Polyester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rayon and acetate ......................... ----- -

Other yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other uses ................................ 157,077 141,342 15,735 r

176,066 r118,183 57,883

Nylon ..................................... 108,703 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Polyester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Rayon and acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other yarns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously

published figures.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-27
Table 25. Domestic Production, Imports, and Exports of Yarn: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of kilograms. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description and year

Total

production

(quantity)

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 Percent exports to

domestic production

Imports for

consumption2 Apparentconsumption4 Percent imports toapparent consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value3 Quantity Value Quantity Value

1994

Spun yarn.................... 3,687,894 52,797 212,804 1.4 (NA) 92,932 477,584 3,728,029 (NA) 2.5 (NA)

Cotton ....................... 1,989,139 26,940 92,609 1.4 (NA) 45,654 209,041 2,007,853 (NA) 2.3 (NA)

85 percent or more cotton ...... 1,753,879 25,534 84,014 1.5 (NA) 36,659 173,039 1,765,004 (NA) 2.1 (NA)

Carded ................... 1,589,074 16,846 51,605 1.1 (NA) 26,893 115,151 1,599,121 (NA) 1.7 (NA)

Combed .................. 164,805 8,688 32,409 5.3 (NA) 9,766 57,888 165,883 (NA) 5.9 (NA)

Other chiefly cotton blends ..... 235,261 1,406 8,595 0.6 (NA) 8,995 36,002 242,850 (NA) 3.7 (NA)

Carded ................... 186,773 927 6,215 0.5 (NA) 1,275 6,155 187,121 (NA) 0.7 (NA)

Combed .................. 48,487 479 2,380 1.0 (NA) 7,720 29,847 55,728 (NA) 13.9 (NA)

Wool spun yarn ................ 62,746 633 7,418 1.0 (NA) 4,375 48,905 66,488 (NA) 6.6 (NA)

Woolen..................... 37,246 9 145 - (NA) 1,691 12,601 38,928 (NA) 4.3 (NA)

Worsted .................... 25,499 624 7,273 2.4 (NA) 2,684 36,304 27,559 (NA) 9.7 (NA)

Manmade spun yarn ............ 1,636,009 25,224 112,777 1.5 (NA) 42,903 219,638 1,653,688 (NA) 2.6 (NA)

Cellulosic ................... 101,941 4,874 29,290 4.8 (NA) 13,009 54,559 110,076 (NA) 11.8 (NA)

Noncellulosic ................ 1,534,067 20,350 83,487 1.3 (NA) 29,894 165,079 1,543,611 (NA) 1.9 (NA)

Polyester ................. 975,853 7,189 26,314 0.7 (NA) 9,427 42,279 978,091 (NA) 1.0 (NA)

85 percent or more

polyester ............... 269,697 2,540 9,795 0.9 (NA) 5,846 27,240 273,003 (NA) 2.1 (NA)

Other chiefly polyester

blends ................. 706,155 4,649 16,519 0.7 (NA) 3,581 15,039 705,087 (NA) 0.5 (NA)

Acrylic.................... 115,198 2,890 10,858 2.5 (NA) 10,094 84,271 122,402 (NA) 8.2 (NA)

85 percent or more acrylic . . 109,097 2,637 9,379 2.4 (NA) 9,212 47,861 115,672 (NA) 8.0 (NA)

Other chiefly acrylic blends . . 6,101 253 1,479 4.1 (NA) 882 36,410 6,730 (NA) 13.1 (NA)

Nylon .................... 392,793 4,381 23,384 1.1 (NA) 307 4,467 388,719 (NA) 0.1 (NA)

All other, including silk and other

natural fibers ............... 50,224 5,890 22,931 11.7 (NA) 10,066 34,062 54,400 (NA) 18.5 (NA)

Manmade textured, bulked, or

crimped filament yarn ......... 1,786,889 84,849 255,299 4.7 (NA) 45,726 171,440 1,497,974 (NA) 3.1 (NA)

Polyester ................... 441,725 52,477 120,654 11.9 (NA) 9,932 30,131 399,180 (NA) 2.5 (NA)

Nylon ...................... 1,094,988 27,746 117,380 2.5 (NA) 31,552 124,909 1,098,794 (NA) 2.9 (NA)

Other ...................... 250,176 4,626 17,265 1.8 (NA) 4,242 16,400 249,792 (NA) 1.7 (NA)

See footnotes at end of table.

2-28 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 25. Domestic Production, Imports, and Exports of Yarn: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of kilograms. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description and year

Total

production

(quantity)

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 Percent exports to

domestic production

Imports for

consumption2 Apparentconsumption4 Percent imports toapparent consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value3 Quantity Value Quantity Value

1993

Spun yarn.................... 3,432,205 31,547 135,586 0.9 (NA) 87,735 375,005 3,488,393 (NA) 2.5 (NA)

Cotton ....................... 1,771,720 15,606 60,745 0.9 (NA) 47,281 192,958 1,803,395 (NA) 2.6 (NA)

85 percent or more cotton ...... 1,560,682 14,771 56,412 0.9 (NA) 39,568 166,663 1,585,479 (NA) 2.5 (NA)

Carded ................... 1,418,418 9,420 33,826 0.7 (NA) 33,247 131,171 1,442,245 (NA) 2.3 (NA)

Combed .................. 142,264 5,351 22,586 3.8 (NA) 6,321 35,492 143,234 (NA) 4.4 (NA)

Other chiefly cotton blends . . . . . 211,038 835 4,333 0.4 (NA) 7,713 26,295 217,916 (NA) 3.5 (NA)

Carded ................... 180,802 480 2,313 0.3 (NA) 697 3,024 181,019 (NA) 0.4 (NA)

Combed .................. 30,236 355 2,020 1.2 (NA) 7,016 23,271 36,897 (NA) 19.0 (NA)

Wool spun yarn ................ 58,187 442 4,805 0.8 (NA) 3,917 40,102 61,662 (NA) 6.4 (NA)

Woolen..................... 32,663 5 47 - (NA) 1,623 10,488 34,281 (NA) 4.7 (NA)

Worsted .................... 25,524 437 4,758 1.7 (NA) 2,294 29,614 27,381 (NA) 8.4 (NA)

Manmade spun yarn ............ 1,602,297 15,499 70,036 1.0 (NA) 36,537 141,945 1,623,335 (NA) 2.3 (NA)

Cellulosic ................... 109,825 (NA) (NA) - (NA) 10,075 40,433 119,900 (NA) 8.4 (NA)

Noncellulosic ................ 1,492,472 15,499 70,036 1.0 (NA) 26,462 101,512 1,503,435 (NA) 1.8 (NA)

Polyester ................. 937,765 5,116 22,176 0.5 (NA) 7,289 31,766 939,938 (NA) 0.8 (NA)

85 percent or more

polyester ............... 219,355 2,050 7,599 0.9 (NA) 5,178 23,509 222,483 (NA) 2.3 (NA)

Other chiefly polyester

blends ................. 718,411 3,066 14,577 0.4 (NA) 2,111 8,257 717,456 (NA) 0.3 (NA)

Acrylic.................... 114,314 1,308 7,007 1.1 (NA) 8,573 39,586 121,579 (NA) 7.1 (NA)

85 percent or more acrylic . . 110,159 994 5,161 0.9 (NA) 8,269 37,866 117,434 (NA) 7.0 (NA)

Other chiefly acrylic blends . . 4,154 314 1,846 7.6 (NA) 304 1,720 4,144 (NA) 7.3 (NA)

Nylon .................... 393,001 3,092 16,812 0.8 (NA) 278 3,695 390,187 (NA) 0.1 (NA)

All other, including silk and other

natural fibers ............... 47,392 5,983 24,041 12.6 (NA) 10,322 26,465 51,731 (NA) 20.0 (NA)

Manmade textured, bulked, or

crimped filament yarn ......... 1,616,936 60,204 231,360 3.7 (NA) 40,294 147,956 1,368,982 (NA) 2.9 (NA)

Polyester ................... 366,500 27,359 87,179 7.5 (NA) 6,663 20,138 345,804 (NA) 1.9 (NA)

Nylon ...................... 1,022,765 28,163 126,748 2.8 (NA) 28,577 113,171 1,023,179 (NA) 2.8 (NA)

Other ...................... 227,671 4,682 17,433 2.1 (NA) 5,054 14,647 228,043 (NA) 0.3 (NA)

1

Source: Bureau of Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of Census report IM145, U.S Imports for Consumption. 3

The dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at the first port of entry into the United States plus U.S. import duties.

4

Apparent consumption is equal to domestic production plus imports minus exports.

- Represents zero. NA Not available.

Note: Detail may not add to total due to independent rounding.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on the production of spun, textured, bulked, and

crimped yarns have been collected by the Bureau of the

Census since 1960. Historical data may be obtained from

Current Industrial Reports at your Federal Depository Library.

Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact

Customer Services, 301-457-4100. Additional information

(employment, payroll, cost of materials, capital expenditures, inventories, etc.) on these yarns is available in both

the census of manufactures and the annual survey of

manufactures.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Kristin Williams, 301-457-4698.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-29
FABRIC PRODUCTION

GENERAL

Although there are a number of ways to manufacture

fabric, the two most common are knitting and weaving. The

data collected on fabric production are for knitted and

broadwoven fabric.

Quantity of Knit and Broadwoven Fabrics

Produced: 1990 to 1994

[Thousands of pounds]

Year Woven fabric produced Knit fabric produced

1994............. 4,926 2,230

1993............. 4,829 2,188

1992............. 4,826 2,179

1991............. 4,563 1,963

1990............. 4,585 1,901

Note: Data for broadwoven fabrics were collected in thousands of

square yards. The data shown here in pounds are based upon conversion

ratios derived from the MC22T survey, Average Width and Length of

Broadwoven Fabrics, issued February 1993.

The table in the preceding column is a summary of knit

fabric production and broadwoven fabric production for the

last 5 years.

Knitting is a method of constructing fabric by interlocking

a series of loops of one or more yarns. The two main types

of machine knitting are weft and warp. Data are presented,

by fiber, for both types.

The data for woven fabric are only for broadwoven

fabrics. Broadwoven fabrics are at least 12 inches wide.

Although this is the majority of the fabric produced, it does

exclude the narrow fabrics used for items such as seat

belts, webbing, bindings, zippers, and labels. At one time,

the Current Industrial Report series included narrow fabrics, but that survey was canceled in the late 1980’s. The

data on broadwoven fabrics are collected by type of weave

and type of fiber. The categories for this, as with much of

the textile data, are structured to be as compatible as

possible with the data collected on imports and exports.

2.4 BROADWOVEN FABRICS

INTRODUCTION

The data shown in the following tables were collected in

the MQ22T, Broadwoven Fabric, survey. The survey covers

all companies manufacturing broadwoven fabrics (gray) in

the United States, except those very small companies

(generally with less than five employees) for which census

of manufactures data were derived from administrative

records.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See explanation of terms and definitions of specific

fabrics at the beginning of this chapter.

Table 26. Summary of Production of Broadwoven Gray Fabrics, by Type of Fabric: 1990 to 1994

[Fabric in millions of square yards. Tire cord in millions of pounds]

Quarter and year

Chiefly cotton fabrics

Manmade fiber fabrics,

including silk and

manmade/wool blends

Chiefly

wool

fabric

Tire cord and

tire cord fabrics

1994

Fourth quarter................................................ 1,143.1 3,105.6 39.0 231.6

Third quarter................................................. 1,130.7 2,897.7 39.4 218.0

Second quarter ............................................... 1,125.4 2,955.8 51.1 207.4

First quarter ................................................. 1,073.3 2,960.7 49.1 220.9

1993

Fourth quarter................................................ 1,038.6 2,953.0 42.8 188.8

Third quarter................................................. 1,070.9 2,819.4 43.9 196.3

Second quarter ............................................... 1,143.5 2,925.1 48.9 209.2

First quarter ................................................. 1,150.1 2,940.2 48.4 203.3

1992

Fourth quarter................................................ 1,143.9 2,893.4 39.5 189.6

Third quarter................................................. 1,129.8 2,827.1 43.9 190.3

Second quarter ............................................... 1,172.1 2,843.7 47.2 192.7

First quarter ................................................. 1,153.8 2,762.2 45.7 190.3

1991

Fourth quarter................................................ 1,093.3 2,751.1 41.5 186.2

Third quarter................................................. 1,081.6 2,644.7 41.4 175.1

Second quarter ............................................... 1,147.9 2,675.6 48.7 180.8

First quarter ................................................. 1,080.7 2,543.2 38.0 178.6

1990

Fourth quarter................................................ 1,048.0 2,700.2 31.4 177.8

Third quarter................................................. 1,087.3 2,585.9 32.6 172.5

Second quarter ............................................... 1,126.6 2,664.2 38.7 183.3

First quarter ................................................. 1,201.5 2,712.2 38.0 184.7

2-30 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 27. Summary of Production and Loom Assignments of Broadwoven Gray Fabrics: 1994

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

ProductionLooms

operating

ProductionLooms

operating

ProductionLooms

operating

ProductionLooms

operating

Production

Cotton and chiefly cotton fabrics

mixed mainly or solely with

manmade fibers ............. 24,030 4,472,560 23,704 1,073,316 24,322 1,125,386 24,500 1,130,740 24,030 1,143,118

2211B 00 Plain weaves ............... 9,913 1,964,303 9,840 498,995 10,156 490,636 10,067 486,267 9,913 488,405

2211C 00 Twill weaves ............... 7,481 1,567,066 7,188 350,043 7,467 399,525 7,653 408,909 7,481 408,589

2211D 00 All other weaves (except pile) . . 2,710 408,681 2,457 92,919 2,510 99,436 2,727 104,798 2,710 111,528

2211E 00 Pile fabrics................. 3,926 532,510 4,219 131,359 4,189 135,789 4,053 130,766 3,926 134,596

Chiefly cotton fabrics mixed

mainly or solely with other than

manmade fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Manmade fiber and silk gray

broadwoven fabrics ........... 50,962 11,919,853 53,791 2,960,725 52,034 2,955,755 51,625 2,897,729 50,962 3,105,644

2221B 00 85 percent or more filament

rayon and/or acetate fabrics . . 4,453 644,665 5,203 167,329 5,052 166,130 5,104 157,224 4,453 153,982

2221C 00 85 percent or more filament

fabrics (except rayon and/or

acetate) .................. 14,327 5,394,949 14,502 1,316,620 14,173 1,314,041 14,294 1,300,574 14,327 1,463,714

85 percent or more spun yarn

fabrics (except wool blends) . . 23,485 4,071,587 25,439 1,041,378 24,067 1,026,311 23,598 989,745 23,485 1,014,153

2221D 00 Plain weave (except pile).... 17,466 3,221,077 18,655 819,293 17,930 808,328 17,598 786,541 17,466 806,915

2221E 00 Twill weave (except pile) .... 2,711 493,542 3,354 131,852 2,913 125,207 2,592 115,450 2,711 121,033

2221F 00 All other weaves (except

pile) ................... 3,308 356,968 3,430 90,233 3,224 92,776 3,408 87,754 3,308 86,205

2221G 00 Spun/filament yarn

combinations .............. 7,508 1,676,147 7,443 403,845 7,519 416,479 7,294 414,454 7,508 441,369

2221H 10 Pile fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221H 2X All other chiefly manmade fiber

fabrics, including chiefly

manmade fiber blends with

wool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221H 01 Silk fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 582 56 167 46 145 47 133 43 137

Woolen and worsted fabrics ..... 1,925 178,591 2,025 49,128 2,059 51,058 1,848 39,436 1,925 38,969

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-31
Table 28. Summary of Production of Broadwoven Fabric by Textile Category: 1994

[Thousands of square yards]

Product description

Production

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Blue denim........................................ 830,831 186,128 212,878 214,227 217,598

All other yarn dyed fabric ........................... 557,837 131,313 147,635 r

141,650 137,239

Plain weave ..................................... 99,716 24,007 23,987 25,084 26,638

Twill weave ..................................... 213,677 49,621 60,436 r

54,522 49,098

All other weave .................................. 244,444 57,685 63,212 62,044 61,503

Cheesecloth and batistes ........................... 957,942 244,496 235,163 235,569 242,714

Duck ............................................. 78,311 26,059 19,066 18,312 14,874

Oxfords ........................................... 83,394 20,547 21,517 20,590 20,740

Pile fabrics ........................................ 583,811 143,487 147,921 144,212 148,191

Special weave fabric ............................... 366,773 87,845 92,142 92,395 94,391

Other fabrics, chiefly cotton fiber:

Print cloth ....................................... 301,312 74,160 78,420 75,227 73,505

Poplin and broadcloth ............................ 42,423 10,834 11,740 9,393 10,456

Sheeting ........................................ 715,556 181,919 182,245 176,320 175,072

Twills ........................................... 534,973 118,062 128,149 143,161 145,601

Sateens ........................................ 45,588 10,963 9,084 10,981 14,560

Other fabrics, chiefly manmade fiber:

Manmade/wool blends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

85 percent or more filament yarn fabrics:

Typewriter fabric ............................... 87,689 22,325 22,750 21,376 21,238

Other nylon ................................... 441,488 116,165 112,041 103,050 110,232

Rayon and acetate ............................. 644,665 167,329 166,130 157,224 153,982

Polyester ..................................... 778,803 185,777 196,612 199,068 197,346

Glass fiber .................................... 415,642 107,709 101,585 102,838 103,510

All other ...................................... 3,695,578 890,254 886,120 881,686 1,037,518

85 percent or more spun yarn fabrics:

Print cloth ....................................... 640,064 157,451 160,874 161,568 160,171

Poplin and broadcloth ............................ 548,262 152,841 129,474 127,747 138,200

Sheeting ........................................ 1,820,727 451,679 462,158 448,058 458,832

Twills and sateens ............................... 508,585 134,537 129,720 119,476 124,852

Spun/filament combinations (except blue denim):

Print cloth ....................................... 559,962 140,901 141,371 135,754 141,936

Poplin and broadcloth ............................ 445,211 105,829 100,723 111,670 126,989

Sheeting ........................................ 108,450 25,117 28,690 29,530 25,113

Twills and sateens ............................... 119,921 25,989 27,636 32,057 34,239

Other........................................... 433,555 r

104,345 r115,868 103,004 110,338

Wool fabrics....................................... 178,591 49,128 51,058 39,436 38,969

Silk fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582 167 145 133 137

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

2-32 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 29. Production and Loom Assignment of 85 Percent or More Spun Yarn Fabrics and Spun/Filament

Combinations, Chiefly Cotton or Manmade Fibers, Excluding Blends of Wool, Silk and Chiefly

Cotton/Other Vegetable Fibers and Pile Fabrics: 1994

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Tobacco, cheese, and

bandage cloth ............. 2,147 1,012,863 2,234 255,851 2,214 247,427 2,215 250,825 2,147 258,760

2211B 02 More than 50 percent

cotton .................. 1,814 819,218 1,778 204,707 1,826 198,884 1,891 205,299 1,814 210,328

2221D 03 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 04 Chiefly spun rayon and/or

acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 05 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211B 05 Chiefly cotton........... - -------- -

2221G 04 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Print cloth .................. 8,785 1,501,354 9,650 372,519 9,125 380,668 9,138 372,551 8,785 375,616

2211B 12 More than 50 percent

cotton .................. 3,168 301,328 3,395 74,167 3,377 78,423 3,283 75,229 3,168 73,509

2221D 13 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton ........ 3,307 559,124 3,402 135,276 3,151 142,747 3,250 141,009 3,307 140,092

2221D 15 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with rayon. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 16 Chiefly spun rayon and/or

acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 18 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362 49,016 567 13,829 454 10,222 496 12,257 362 12,708

Spun/filament

combinations ............ 1,772 559,962 1,977 140,901 1,881 141,371 1,857 135,754 1,772 141,936

2211B 14 Chiefly cotton........... - -------- -

2221G 07 Chiefly manmade ....... 1,772 559,962 1,977 140,901 1,881 141,371 1,857 135,754 1,772 141,936

Poplin and broadcloth ....... 6,014 1,096,417 6,449 285,374 6,023 256,561 5,796 263,059 6,014 291,423

More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 53,177 263 13,140 r

271 12,772 244 13,331 274 13,934

Weighing 5.9 ounces or

less per square yard . . . 249 40,771 241 11,066 r

228 11,116 205 8,836 249 9,753

2211B 21 Carded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 23,125 149 7,248 r

106 7,320 105 4,419 100 4,138

2211B 25 Combed . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 17,646 92 3,818 122 3,796 100 4,417 149 5,615

2211B 30 Weighing more than 5.9

ounces per square yard. 25 12,406 22 2,074 43 1,656 39 4,495 25 4,181

Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton ........ 3,056 479,913 3,256 127,442 3,030 113,142 3,124 113,638 3,056 125,691

Weighing 5.0 ounces or

less per square yard . . . 2,928 449,380 3,146 119,276 2,894 106,096 2,979 106,762 2,928 117,246

2221D 23 Carded .............. 2,357 314,985 2,512 r

81,100 2,370 74,371 2,435 77,001 2,357 82,513

2221D 25 Combed . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571 134,395 634 38,176 524 31,725 544 29,761 571 34,733

Weighing more than 5.0

ounces per square yard. 128 30,533 110 r

8,166 136 7,046 145 6,876 128 8,445

2221D 27 Carded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 31 Combed . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 33 Chiefly spun rayon and/or

acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 34 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 14,177 218 r

4,573 136 2,784 190 2,883 223 3,937

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211B 35 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221G 19 Chiefly manmade ....... 1,916 445,211 1,596 105,829 1,527 100,723 1,644 111,670 1,916 126,989

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-33
Table 29. Production and Loom Assignment of 85 Percent or More Spun Yarn Fabrics and Spun/Filament

Combinations, Chiefly Cotton or Manmade Fibers, Excluding Blends of Wool, Silk and Chiefly

Cotton/Other Vegetable Fibers and Pile Fabrics: 1994—Con.

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Lawns, voiles, and batistes. . . 122 11,189 125 3,812 134 3,067 116 2,016 122 2,294

2211B 41 More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 41 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 44 Chiefly spun rayon and/or

acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - -

2221D 42 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn .................... - -------- -

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211B 43 Chiefly cotton........... - -------- -

2221G 28 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Duck, including taped warp

duck. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513 88,008 506 28,544 581 21,780 587 20,277 513 17,407

2211B 71 More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 51,038 190 19,967 253 12,423 237 10,378 174 8,270

2221D 89 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . 114 9,361 151 2,801 124 2,711 116 1,804 114 2,045

2221D 91 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211B 75 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221B 77 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Bedsheeting................ 10,399 1,957,229 10,421 493,422 10,414 494,879 10,366 486,304 10,399 482,624

2211B 45 More than 50 percent

cotton .................. 2,625 416,486 2,592 108,555 2,530 106,308 2,554 101,461 2,625 100,162

Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton ........ 7,106 1,388,748 7,116 348,243 7,208 348,123 7,173 345,356 7,106 347,026

2221D 43 Carded ................ 2,193 527,181 2,011 125,822 2,173 129,411 2,190 135,554 2,193 136,394

2221D 45 Combed ............... 4,913 861,567 5,105 222,421 5,035 218,712 4,983 209,802 4,913 210,632

2221D 46 Chiefly spun rayon and/or

acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - (D) (D) (D) ----- -

2221D 47 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211B 47 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221G 33 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other sheeting, including

osnaburgs................. 3,790 726,650 3,452 173,390 3,832 187,574 3,812 178,437 3,790 187,249

More than 50 percent

cotton .................. 1,467 259,671 r

1,255 r62,824 r1,598 r65,467 r1,572 r65,511 1,467 65,869

2211B 61 Weighing 5.9 ounces or

less per square yard . . . 1,051 177,461 864 43,617 1,201 44,449 1,165 44,483 1,051 44,912

Weighing more than 5.9

ounces per square yard. 416 82,210 r

391 r19,207 r397 r21,018 r407 r21,028 416 20,957

2211B 63 Blanketing. . . . . . . . . . . . 253 52,173 r

272 r12,958 r257 r13,419 r233 r12,492 253 13,304

2211B 65 All other fabric . . . . . . . . 163 30,037 119 6,249 140 7,599 174 8,536 163 7,653

See footnotes at end of table.

2-34 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 29. Production and Loom Assignment of 85 Percent or More Spun Yarn Fabrics and Spun/Filament

Combinations, Chiefly Cotton or Manmade Fibers, Excluding Blends of Wool, Silk and Chiefly

Cotton/Other Vegetable Fibers and Pile Fabrics: 1994—Con.

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

All other sheeting, including

osnaburgs—Con.

85 percent or more spun

polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 28,187 163 7,378 159 7,039 194 6,909 181 6,861

2221D 63 Blanketing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 65 All other fabric . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton ........ 1,233 285,274 1,288 67,748 1,290 76,462 1,193 66,684 1,233 74,380

2221D 73 Weighing 5.0 ounces or

less per square yard . . . 1,099 263,896 1,152 61,518 1,167 71,614 1,066 61,365 1,099 69,399

2221D 75 Weighing more than 5.0

ounces per square yard. 134 21,378 136 6,230 123 4,848 127 5,319 134 4,981

Chiefly spun acrylic . . . . . . . 210 41,824 207 10,136 227 11,548 231 11,816 210 8,324

2221D 81 Blanketing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 83 All other fabric . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 84 Chiefly spun rayon and/or

acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221D 85 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211B 67 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221G 45 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Blue denim................. 3,603 830,831 3,480 186,128 3,509 212,878 3,674 214,227 3,603 217,598

More than 50 percent

cotton .................. 3,472 806,026 3,368 181,362 3,418 206,784 3,541 207,667 3,472 210,213

2211C 01 Weighing 10.7 ounces or

less per square yard . . . 432 98,226 420 19,927 771 38,104 339 20,153 432 20,042

2211C 03 Weighing more than 10.7

ounces per square yard. 3,040 707,800 2,948 161,435 2,647 r

168,680 3,202 r187,514 3,040 190,171

2221E 03 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211G 05 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221G 46 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other denim . . . . . . . . . . . . . 880 217,878 870 r

48,265 1,047 61,643 830 r56,984 880 50,986

More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856 208,845 793 r

45,324 971 58,315 809 r55,330 856 49,876

2211C 11 Weighing 10.7 ounces or

less per square yard . . . 107 17,136 85 4,889 r

76 r5,093 r38 2,766 107 4,388

2211C 13 Weighing more than 10.7

ounces per square yard. 749 191,709 708 r

40,435 895 r53,222 771 r52,564 749 45,488

2221E 13 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211C 15 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221C 18 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211C 21 Canton flannels . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 19,407 370 5,431 370 4,339 365 4,958 365 4,679

All other twill weaves ........ 5,890 1,092,601 6,308 262,529 5,962 269,660 5,946 275,136 5,890 285,276

More than 50 percent

cotton .................. 2,672 510,360 2,547 112,841 2,585 123,775 2,829 135,621 2,672 138,123

2211C 31 Weighing 5.9 ounces or

less per square yard . . . 726 101,048 822 23,049 759 27,649 779 24,046 726 26,304

2211C 33 Weighing more than 5.9

ounces per square yard. 1,946 409,312 1,725 89,792 1,826 96,126 2,050 111,575 1,946 111,819

2221E 21 85 percent or more spun

polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-35
Table 29. Production and Loom Assignment of 85 Percent or More Spun Yarn Fabrics and Spun/Filament

Combinations, Chiefly Cotton or Manmade Fibers, Excluding Blends of Wool, Silk and Chiefly

Cotton/Other Vegetable Fibers and Pile Fabrics: 1994—Con.

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

All other twill weaves—Con.

Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton ........ 1,952 347,429 2,174 90,988 1,918 88,179 1,851 83,815 1,952 84,447

2221E 23 Weighing 5.0 ounces or

less per square yard . . . 235 30,075 358 9,377 258 8,677 245 6,428 235 5,593

2221E 25 Weighing more than 5.0

ounces per square yard. 1,717 317,354 1,816 81,611 1,660 79,502 1,606 77,387 1,717 78,854

2221E 26 Chiefly spun rayon and/or

acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221E 27 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 39,625 628 12,694 518 10,687 264 7,645 252 8,599

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211C 35 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221C 39 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sateens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649 97,300 621 23,823 634 20,673 732 24,316 649 28,488

2211D 05 More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 45,267 171 10,944 173 8,981 258 10,832 234 14,510

2221F 05 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . 120 13,153 100 3,514 100 2,989 123 3,013 120 3,637

2221F 06 Chiefly spun rayon and/or

acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221F 07 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 29,339 168 7,331 163 6,153 197 7,717 166 r

8,138

2211D 07 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221G 05 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Oxfords .................... 1,071 167,690 1,119 37,301 1,129 42,894 1,155 43,192 1,071 44,303

2211D 11 More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481 111,709 536 23,185 526 27,576 623 30,717 481 30,231

2221F 11 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . 295 15,777 297 3,923 318 5,109 284 3,297 295 3,448

2221F 17 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211D 13 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221G 68 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211D 31 Birdseye diaper cloth . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211D 35 Huck and crash toweling. . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Table damask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 77,070 361 20,549 344 20,638 341 18,101 357 17,782

2211D 45 More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221F 32 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221F 37 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn .................... - -------- -

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211D 07 Chiefly cotton........... - -------- -

2221G 82 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Jacquard and dobby shirting

fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 984 73,635 859 19,084 787 19,961 1,006 19,844 984 r

14,746

2211D 51 More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 16,929 97 5,293 79 5,426 53 4,149 49 2,061

2221F 41 Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

2-36 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 29. Production and Loom Assignment of 85 Percent or More Spun Yarn Fabrics and Spun/Filament

Combinations, Chiefly Cotton or Manmade Fibers, Excluding Blends of Wool, Silk and Chiefly

Cotton/Other Vegetable Fibers and Pile Fabrics: 1994—Con.

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Jacquard and dobby shirting

fabrics—Con.

2221F 43 All other fabric, 85 percent

or more spun yarn . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Spun/filament

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211D 53 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221G 84 Chiefly manmade . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other weaves ............ 5,166 682,635 5,221 r

162,997 5,341 r178,110 5,111 165,319 5,166 176,209

More than 50 percent

cotton .................. 1,362 164,670 1,147 36,744 1,224 39,391 1,290 41,602 1,362 46,933

2211D 62 Weighing 5.9 ounces or

less per square yard . . 232 41,043 203 9,188 216 9,809 234 10,942 232 11,104

2211D 64 Weighing more than 5.9

ounces per square yard. 1,130 123,627 944 27,556 1,008 29,582 1,056 30,660 1,130 35,829

2221F 52 85 percent or more spun

polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 20,875 r

184 r4,886 r195 r5,691 r222 5,110 r204 5,188

Chiefly spun polyester

mixed with cotton . . . . . . . . 568 49,666 r

508 9,851 r466 15,162 r516 12,251 r568 12,402

2221F 54 Weighing 5.0 ounces or

less per square yard . . . 169 14,205 r

158 r3,110 r118 r4,378 r162 r3,353 r169 r3,364

2221F 56 Weighing more than 5.0

ounces per square yard. 399 35,461 350 6,741 348 10,784 354 8,898 399 9,038

2221F 58 All other fabrics, 85

percent or more spun

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721 100,416 r

1,004 r27,105 r898 r22,898 r786 r24,551 r721 r25,862

Spun/filament

combinations ............ 2,311 347,008 r

2,378 r84,411 r2,558 r94,968 r2,297 r81,805 2,311 85,824

2211D 66 Chiefly cotton. . . . . . . . . . . 110 10,836 58 2,148 77 2,937 96 3,267 r

110 r2,484

2221G 87 Chiefly manmade ....... 2,201 336,172 r

2,320 r82,263 r2,481 r92,031 r2,201 r78,538 2,201 83,340

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously

published figures.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-37
Table 30. Production and Loom Assignment of 85 Percent or More Filament Yarn Fabrics: 1994

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

85 percent or more filament

yarn fabrics ................. 18,884 6,063,865 19,756 1,489,559 19,335 1,485,238 19,529 1,465,242 18,884 1,623,826

High tenacity yarn fabrics. . . . 611 102,245 r

522 r21,103 536 25,766 626 28,074 611 27,302

2221B 02 100 percent and chiefly

rayon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 18,835 228 3,518 217 4,852 229 4,226 224 6,239

2221C 02 100 percent and chiefly

nylon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 45,985 r

153 r9,574 r173 11,053 r207 13,231 r188 12,127

2221C 04 100 percent and chiefly

polyester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 37,425 r

141 r8,011 146 9,861 190 10,617 199 8,936

2221C 07 85 percent or more filament

yarn fabric obtained from

strip-like rayon and/or

acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

85 percent or more acetate

or triacetate filament yarn

fabrics.................... 3,539 563,412 4,087 145,612 4,038 144,538 4,036 139,004 3,539 134,258

Weighing not more than 5

ounces per square yard . . 3,132 511,781 3,645 133,774 3,603 130,108 3,632 125,577 3,132 122,322

2221B 11 Plain weave............ 2,203 344,907 2,599 87,780 2,609 90,204 2,543 83,945 2,203 82,978

2221B 13 Other weaves . . . . . . . . . . 929 166,874 1,046 45,994 994 39,904 1,089 41,632 929 39,344

Weighing more than 5

ounces per square yard . . 407 51,631 442 11,838 435 14,430 404 13,427 407 11,936

2221B 15 Plain weave. . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221B 17 Other weaves . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other chiefly rayon and/or

acetate filament yarn

fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690 62,418 888 r

18,199 797 16,740 839 13,994 690 r13,485

2221B 32 Weighing not more than 5

ounces per square yard . . 416 35,759 r

423 r10,800 371 9,416 412 7,477 416 r8,066

2221B 34 Weighing more than 5

ounces per square yard . . 274 26,659 465 7,399 426 7,324 427 6,517 274 5,419

85 percent or more nylon

filament yarn fabrics ....... 3,024 477,839 3,544 126,791 3,189 122,541 2,939 110,370 3,024 118,137

2221C 11 Typewriter and other

impression fabrics . . . . . . . 731 87,689 724 22,325 694 22,750 695 21,376 731 21,238

Other 85 percent or more

nylon filament yarn

fabrics.................. 2,293 390,150 2,820 104,466 2,495 99,791 2,244 88,994 2,293 96,899

Weighing not more than

5 ounces per square

yard.................. 2,106 329,473 2,495 88,059 2,121 82,098 1,959 75,393 2,106 83,923

2221C 14 Flat, non-textured..... 1,819 284,614 2,119 74,973 1,789 69,306 1,717 66,312 1,819 74,023

2221C 16 All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 44,859 376 13,086 332 12,792 242 9,081 287 9,900

Weighing more than 5

ounces per square

yard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 60,677 325 r

16,407 374 17,693 285 13,601 187 12,976

2221C 22 Flat, non-textured. . . . . 134 30,892 220 6,763 281 10,718 239 7,498 134 5,913

2221C 24 All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 29,785 105 r

9,644 93 6,975 46 6,103 53 7,063

Other chiefly nylon filament

fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221C 32 Weighing not more than 5

ounces per square yard . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221C 14 Weighing more than 5

ounces per square yard . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

2-38 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 30. Production and Loom Assignment of 85 Percent or More Filament Yarn Fabrics: 1994—Con.

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

85 percent or more filament

yarn fabrics—Con.

85 percent or more polyester

filament yarn fabrics ....... 4,891 728,946 4,745 174,967 4,740 184,067 4,964 185,112 4,891 184,800

Textured................. 3,468 528,939 3,368 124,496 3,446 138,794 3,495 134,847 3,468 130,802

Weighing not more than

5 ounces per square

yard1 ................. 1,886 303,462 1,805 72,371 1,818 77,414 1,808 76,888 1,886 76,789

2221C 42 Flat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221C 44 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221C 45 Weighing more than 5

ounces per square

yard1 ................. 1,582 225,477 1,563 52,125 1,628 61,380 1,687 57,959 1,582 54,013

Non-textured ............. 1,423 200,007 1,377 50,471 1,294 45,273 1,469 50,265 1,423 53,998

2221C 50 Weighing not more than

5 ounces per square

yard1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959 112,919 881 25,781 855 24,529 994 30,174 959 32,435

2221C 55 Weighing more than 5

ounces per square

yard1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464 87,088 496 24,690 439 20,744 475 20,091 464 21,563

2221C 62 Other chiefly polyester

filament fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 12,432 158 2,799 158 2,684 165 3,339 172 3,610

Glass fiber fabrics .......... 2,387 415,642 2,448 107,709 2,405 101,585 2,437 102,838 2,387 103,510

2221C 72 Woven roving and

screening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221C 74 All other glass fiber

fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other 85 percent or more

filament yarn fabrics,

including saran and olefin . . 3,399 3,671,327 3,228 884,644 3,301 881,053 3,342 874,242 3,399 1,031,388

Carpet backing ........... 2,867 3,460,741 2,697 836,351 2,768 827,216 2,810 820,659 2,867 976,515

2221C 80 Woven synthetic,

including olefin . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221C 83 Jute and other backing . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221C 84 All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532 210,586 531 48,293 533 53,837 532 53,583 532 54,873

1

Classified on a finished weight basis.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-39
Table 31. Production and Loom Assignment of Pile Fabrics, Including Yarn Dyed Fabrics: 1994

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Pile fabrics ................. 4,424 583,811 4,745 143,487 4,697 147,921 4,545 144,212 4,424 148,191

Corduroy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 36,907 444 9,403 439 12,282 277 8,441 333 6,781

More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 36,907 444 9,403 439 12,282 277 8,441 333 6,781

2211E 01 Finewales and

pinwales. . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 14,324 114 2,701 138 4,253 126 4,182 109 3,188

2211E 03 Midwales . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2211E 06 Widewales and other . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221H 01 Chiefly manmade fiber . . . --------- -

Velvets, plushes, and other

pile fabric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 53,781 569 12,747 548 12,782 536 14,108 538 14,144

2211E 21 More than 50 percent

cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221H 11 Chiefly manmade fiber . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Terry cloth and terry

toweling ................. 3,553 493,123 3,732 121,337 3,710 122,857 3,732 121,663 3,553 127,266

2211E 32 Terry toweling ........... 3,482 481,994 3,658 118,559 3,638 119,819 3,664 119,078 3,482 124,538

2211E 34 Terry cloth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 11,129 74 2,778 72 3,038 68 2,585 71 2,728

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

2-40 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 32. Production and Loom Assignment of Woolen and Worsted Fabrics, Including Chiefly Manmade/Wool

Blends and Chiefly Cotton/Wool Blends: 1994

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Woolen and worsted fabrics, 36

percent or more wool (except

felts)1 ........................... 1,925 178,591 2,025 49,128 2,059 51,058 1,848 39,436 1,925 38,969

Apparel fabrics, including

government orders ............. 1,827 170,241 1,923 47,170 1,955 48,972 1,732 37,214 1,827 36,885

Worsted fabrics ............... 1,126 101,841 1,216 28,123 1,204 29,041 1,033 21,649 1,126 23,028

22312 01 Weighing not more than 5.9

ounces per square yard. . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22312 02 Weighing more than 5.9

ounces per square yard. . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woolen fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701 68,400 707 19,047 751 19,931 699 15,565 701 13,857

22312 21 Weighing not more than

9 ounces per square yard . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22312 23 Weighing more than 9

ounces per square yard. . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Nonapparel fabrics, including

government orders (except felts) . 98 8,350 r

102 1,958 r104 2,086 r116 2,222 r98 2,084

22312 62 Blanketing, including thermal . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22312 61 Upholstery fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22312 85 All other fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 2,117 48 646 48 659 48 622 28 190

22312 92 Woven felts (thousands of pounds). . 134 4,126 127 1,129 123 1,009 125 980 r

134 1,008

Chiefly manmade/wool blend and

chiefly cotton/wool blend fabrics . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Chiefly spun polyester mixed

mainly or solely with wool . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221H 21 Woolen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Worsted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221H 25 Weighing not more than 5.9

ounces per square yard. . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221H 27 Weighing more than 5.9

ounces per square yard. . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221H 32 All other chiefly spun fibers

mixed mainly or solely with wool . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Chiefly filament polyester mixed

mainly or solely with wool or

spun polyester/wool blends

(less than 36 percent wool). . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221H 51 Woolen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Worsted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221H 53 Weighing not more

than 5.9 ounces per

square yard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221H 55 Weighing more than 5.9

ounces per square yard..... --------- -

22211 63 All other chiefly filament yarn

mixed mainly or solely with wool . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1

Includes fabrics 36 percent or more wool or reprocessed wool by weight. 1986 and prior years include fabrics 50 percent or more wool or reprocessed

wool by weight.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously

published figures.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-41
Table 33. Production and Loom Assignment of Upholstery Fabrics: 1994

[Looms operating in numbers. Production in thousands of square yards]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms

operating

end of

year

Production

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Looms

operatingProduction

Upholstery fabrics ........... 4,269 491,784 r

4,144 r117,506 r4,154 r127,776 r4,250 r119,634 4,269 126,868

85 percent or more spun

yarn and spun/filament

combinations ............ 3,377 384,930 r

3,261 r90,308 r3,293 r100,085 r3,391 r94,727 3,377 99,810

Pile woven . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731 89,819 r

674 r21,978 r661 r22,409 r717 r23,352 731 22,080

2211E 41 All cotton and chiefly

cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221H 41 All manmade and

chiefly manmade . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Flat woven ............. 2,646 295,111 r

2,587 r68,330 r2,632 77,676 r2,674 r71,375 r2,646 r77,730

2211X 01 All cotton and chiefly

cotton............... 1,029 104,163 r

972 r21,386 r974 r26,674 r997 r26,350 r1,029 r29,753

All manmade and

chiefly manmade ..... 1,617 190,948 1,615 46,944 1,658 51,002 1,677 45,025 1,617 47,977

2221X 01 Olefin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 53,601 395 12,840 404 15,132 434 13,018 400 12,611

2221X 03 All other flat woven

manmade fiber

fabrics ............ 1,217 137,347 1,220 34,104 1,254 35,870 1,243 32,007 1,217 35,366

85 percent or more filament

yarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 892 106,854 r

883 r27,198 r861 r27,691 r859 r24,907 r892 r27,058

2221X 01 All polyester and chiefly

polyester . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 41,567 317 10,607 301 11,004 314 9,414 329 10,542

2221X 03 All nylon and chiefly

nylon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

2221X 05 All olefin and chiefly

olefin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450 61,175 r

447 r15,087 r457 r15,777 r439 r14,706 r450 r15,605

2221X 07 All other filament fiber

fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Table 34. Production of Tire Cord and Tire Cord Fabrics: 1994

[Thousands of pounds]

Product

code Product description

Production

Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

22960 00 Tire cord and tire cord fabrics................... 877,891 220,926 207,398 217,986 231,581

22960 12 Cotton tire cord and tire cord fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22960 32 Rayon tire cord and tire cord fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

22960 35 Nylon tire cord and tire cord fabrics ........... 135,896 35,602 33,522 33,963 32,809

22960 37 Polyester tire cord and tire cord fabrics ........ 265,330 67,169 69,456 64,035 64,670

22960 38 Glass tire cord and tire cord fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . 678 157 128 247 146

22960 45 Steel tire cord............................... 460,758 r

114,524 r100,354 115,521 130,359

22960 49 All other tire cord and tire cord fabrics,

including chafer ........................... 14,202 3,108 3,657 4,038 3,399

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

2-42 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 35. Looms in Place and Loom Hours Operated in Broadwoven Fabric Mills: 1994

[Looms in place in numbers. Loom hours in thousands]

Type of loom

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Looms in

place

Dec. 31,

1994

Loom

hours

operated

Looms in

place

Loom

hours

operated

Looms in

place

Loom

hours

operated

Looms in

place

Loom

hours

operated

Looms in

place

Loom

hours

operated

Total .................... 83,724 603,988 86,668 155,288 85,513 153,611 84,398 146,121 83,724 148,968

Shuttle type looms.............. 17,853 121,146 20,879 33,098 19,784 31,179 18,909 28,868 17,853 28,001

Single shuttle cam looms ...... 11,612 80,548 13,394 22,076 12,233 20,667 11,824 18,606 11,612 19,199

Single shuttle dobby looms .... 3,239 22,505 4,193 6,258 4,296 5,808 3,914 5,836 3,239 4,603

Multiple shuttle box or head

motion looms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,119 13,164 2,307 3,368 2,270 3,297 2,273 3,288 2,119 3,211

Double shuttle pile and plush,

and jacquard looms. . . . . . . . . . 883 4,929 985 1,396 985 1,407 r

898 1,138 r883 988

Shuttleless looms and weaving

machines..................... 65,871 482,842 65,789 122,190 65,729 122,432 65,489 117,253 65,871 120,967

Single filling insertion

capability ................... 38,714 296,552 39,271 75,790 39,032 75,674 38,419 71,038 38,714 74,050

Air jet looms ............... 16,272 129,358 16,442 33,167 16,382 33,084 16,075 30,591 16,272 32,516

Water jet looms ............ 5,835 41,061 6,167 10,939 6,090 10,348 5,916 9,862 5,835 9,912

Projectile looms ............ 12,710 97,266 12,616 24,265 12,567 24,790 12,589 23,795 12,710 24,416

Rapier looms .............. 3,897 28,867 r

4,046 r7,419 3,993 7,452 3,839 6,790 3,897 r7,206

Multiple filling insertion

capability ................... 26,277 181,741 25,677 45,185 25,850 45,546 26,200 45,130 26,277 45,880

Air jet looms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Water jet looms . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Projectile looms ............ 8,481 64,265 9,317 16,963 8,939 16,342 8,612 15,529 8,481 15,431

Rapier looms .............. 12,925 83,039 r

12,572 r20,818 12,646 21,010 12,743 20,290 12,925 20,921

Pile and plush looms. . . . . . . . . . 880 4,549 r

841 r1,215 r847 r1,212 r870 r1,085 880 1,037

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-43
Table 36. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Broadwoven Fabrics: 1994

[Quantity in thousands of square meters. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description Manufacturers’

shipments1

(quantity)

Imports for

consumption2

Percent

imports to

manufacturers’

shipments

(quantity)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise4

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

(quantity)

Apparent

consumption5 Quantity Value3 Quantity Value

Cotton fabrics6 ........................ 3,739,599 1,589,069 1,591,184 42.5 246,734 541,087 6.6 5,081,934

Cheesecloth and batistes............... 685,127 38,936 27,072 5.7 24,633 45,624 3.6 699,430

Print cloth .......................... 251,933 346,241 192,592 137.4 10,409 19,464 4.1 587,765

Poplin and broadcloth ................. 35,471 207,270 150,481 584.3 15,715 31,067 44.3 227,026

Weighing 5.9 ounces or less per square

yard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 205,553 144,503 (D) 8,827 19,350 (D) (D)

Weighing more than 5.9 ounces per

square yard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,717 5,978 (D) 6,888 11,717 (D) (D)

Duck, including tape warp .............. 43,353 121,264 107,396 279.7 9,267 22,110 21.4 155,350

Sheeting ........................... 598,291 351,251 258,062 58.7 20,321 42,315 3.4 929,221

Twills and sateens .................... 485,419 222,295 252,001 45.8 26,273 49,539 5.4 681,441

Oxfords ............................ 41,528 7,310 16,467 17.6 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

All other constructions ................. 146,893 74,181 152,286 50.5 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Blue denim ......................... 687,110 109,444 194,238 15.9 87,482 210,764 12.7 709,072

Yarn dyed fabric...................... 319,232 97,603 191,800 30.6 45,521 97,261 14.3 371,314

Pile fabrics (except terry), including yarn

dyed.............................. 32,932 10,596 42,892 32.2 5,588 18,219 17.0 37,940

Terry, including yarn dyed .............. 412,310 2,678 5,897 0.6 1,525 4,724 0.4 413,463

Manmade fiber fabrics................... 9,999,214 892,827 1,178,418 8.9 315,000 761,272 3.2 0,577,041

85 percent or more filament yarn fabrics . . . 5,070,121 443,370 566,034 8.7 170,065 416,612 3.4 5,343,426

Nylon and polyester high tenacity fabric. . 69,741 6,198 22,877 8.9 21,433 51,370 30.7 54,506

Rayon high tenacity fabric ............ 15,748 1,280 2,615 8.1 8,048 16,341 51.1 8,980

Typewriter fabric.................... 73,319 1 1 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Rayon or acetate filament yarn fabrics. . . 523,269 25,304 87,795 4.8 13,426 30,726 2.6 535,147

Polyester filament yarn fabric .......... 619,881 223,442 316,655 36.0 50,463 92,197 8.1 792,860

Glass fiber fabric ................... 347,527 42,989 42,308 12.4 16,658 56,863 4.8 373,858

Nylon filament yarn fabric............. 330,688 38,667 46,913 11.7 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

85 percent or more filament yarn

obtained from strip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 90,380 24,773 (D) 15,028 35,690 (D) (D)

All other filament yarn fabric. . . . . . . . . . . (D) 15,109 22,097 (D) 45,009 133,425 (D) (D)

85 percent or more spun yarn fabric ...... 3,460,222 256,471 295,449 7.4 116,739 268,109 3.4 3,599,954

Cheesecloth and batistes ............. 115,828 6,893 4,550 6.0 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Poplin and broadcloth ............... 458,413 71,161 59,046 15.5 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Poly/cotton blends weighing less than

5.0 ounces per square yard ........ 342,783 57,906 37,598 16.9 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Poly/cotton blends weighing more

than 5.0 ounces per square yard .... 25,244 1,122 2,031 4.4 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

All other spun yarns ............... 90,386 12,133 19,417 13.4 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Print cloth......................... 535,171 58,556 39,361 10.9 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Duck............................. 22,125 448 1,622 2.0 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Sheeting.......................... 1,522,347 19,919 21,496 1.3 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Poly/cotton blends weighing 5.0

ounces or less per square yard ..... 1,377,110 13,653 8,590 1.0 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Poly/cotton blends weighing more

than 5.0 ounces per square yard .... 17,287 114 258 0.7 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

All other spun yarn ................ 127,950 6,152 12,648 4.8 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Sateens or twills.................... 425,238 59,233 45,320 13.9 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Oxford ........................... 28,199 162 346 0.6 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

All other spun manmade fiber fabrics.... 159,773 18,422 56,741 11.5 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Yarn dyed fabric .................... 150,235 8,649 10,227 5.8 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Pile fabrics ........................ 42,894 13,028 56,740 30.4 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Spun/filament yarn combinations, including

yarn dyed.......................... 1,401,461 179,251 272,076 12.8 38,825 101,277 2.8 1,541,887

Poplin and broadcloth ............... 372,250 84,630 101,121 22.7 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Sheeting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 3,904 6,771 (D) (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Print cloth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 40,320 25,296 (D) (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Twills and sateens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 5,691 18,309 (D) (7

) (7) (7) (7)

All other .......................... 371,786 44,706 120,579 12.0 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

Chiefly manmade/wool blends ........... 67,410 13,735 44,859 20.4 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Silk fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 30,870 314,237 6,343.7 1,628 11,739 334.6 29,729

Wool fabrics .......................... 149,324 29,926 256,868 20.0 7,802 38,936 5.2 171,448

1

Represents production of gray broadwoven fabrics; import and export data represent gray as well as finished broadwoven fabrics. For comparison of SIC-based codes with

Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end of this subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145,

U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3This dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) at the first port of entry in the United States plus calculated import

duty. 4

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 5Apparent consumption represents new domestic supply and is derived by subtracting exports from the

total manufacturers’ shipments plus imports. 6

Includes all cotton and chiefly cotton mixed with manmade fiber. 7Individual export data are not available for these products;

however, export data are available on a total basis.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available.

Note: Fabric blends as shown in Current Industrial Reports Series MQ22T are reported based on the chief weight of the fiber; whereas, fabric blends as shown for imports

and exports are based on the chief value of the fiber.

2-44 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on the production of broadwoven fabrics have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1943. Historical

data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called

Facts for Industry prior to 1959) at your Federal Depository

Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche;

contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100. Additional information (employment, payroll, cost of materials, capital expenditures, inventories, etc.) on broadwoven fabrics is available

in both the census of manufactures and the annual survey of

manufactures.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Robert Reinard, 301-457-4637.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-45
2.5 KNIT FABRIC PRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

The data from the MA22K, Knit Fabric survey include all

firms producing knit fabric, whether for sale, for own use, or

on commission. It excludes very small firms (generally

those with less than five employees) for which data for the

census of manufactures were derived from administrative

records.

The data for production includes all knit fabric off the

knitting machine whether as yard goods, circular sweater

strips, or full fashioned garment sections. It also includes

the production of fabrics that are finished within the same

plant and shipped as finished garments. It does not include

hosiery.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

For Own Use. Includes cloth that is cut, cut and sewn, or

further fabricated within the plant knitting the cloth.

For Sale. Includes knit cloth that is sold to other plants of

the same company for finishing, and to other firms or plants

not affiliated with the same company.

On Commission. Includes fabric made from yarn owned

by others.

See additional explanation of terms at the beginning of this

chapter.

Table 37. Summary of Knit Fabric Production: 1984 to 1994

[Millions of pounds]

Year Total Warp knit Weft knit

1994 .............................................................. 2,230 350 1,880

1993 .............................................................. 2,188 323 1,865

19921 ............................................................. 2,179 315 1,864

1991 .............................................................. 1,963 296 1,667

1990 .............................................................. 1,901 269 1,632

1989 .............................................................. 1,935 315 1,620

1988 .............................................................. 1,662 321 1,341

1987 .............................................................. 1,737 328 1,409

1986 .............................................................. 1,757 360 1,397

1985 .............................................................. 1,496 345 1,151

1984 .............................................................. 1,514 360 1,154

1

For 1993, a number of companies were added based on information in the 1992 Census of Manufactures. Data were received from these

establishments for 1992; therefore, the information shown for years prior to 1992 may not be directly comparable. These changes represent approximately

4.8 percent of the total knit fabric production.

Note: Detail may not add due to independent rounding.

2-46 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 38. Production of Knit Fabrics Off Knitting Machine, by Type: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of pounds]

Product

code Product description

1994 1993

Number of

knitting

machines1

Total

production

Number of

knitting

machines1

Total

production

Knit fabric production, excluding narrow knit fabric and

knit garment lengths, trimmings, and collars............ 21,466 2,229,563 21,814 2,187,889

Warp knit fabric yard goods (over 12 inches in width) . . 5,144 350,003 4,827 323,175

22581 01 Pile fabrics (raschel and raschel crochet) ........... 1,730 98,629 1,499 r

84,135

22581 02 Long pile fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 36,038 (X) 33,125

22581 03 All acrylic or modacrylic and chiefly acrylic or

modacrylic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,932 (X) r

3,013

22581 04 All polyester and chiefly polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 29,973 (X) r

26,538

22581 05 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

Fiber, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

22581 07 Looped pile fabrics (terry cloth) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 26,787 (X) r

20,530

22581 08 All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 10,846 (X) r

9,200

22581 09 All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 13,415 (X) r

10,494

22581 13 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

Fiber, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

22581 15 All other pile fabrics (velour, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 35,804 (X) 30,478

22581 16 All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

22581 17 All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 35,015 (X) 29,657

22581 19 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

Fiber, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) - (X) -

Fabric, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) - (X) 2

22581 51 Elastic fabrics (containing by weight 5 percent or

more elastomeric yarn or rubber thread) . . . . . . . . . . . 854 34,705 870 34,221

22581 61 All other warp knit fabrics ......................... 2,560 216,669 2,458 204,819

By type:

22581 62 Tricot, simplex and milanese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 170,258 (X) 159,305

22581 63 All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 46,370 (X) 45,509

Type, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 41 (X) 5

By fiber:

22581 71 All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 18,262 (X) 18,145

22581 72 All wool and chiefly wool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

22581 73 All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 197,667 (X) 185,122

22581 75 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

Fiber, n.s.k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 5 (X) 25

Weft knit yard goods (over 12 inches in width)......... 16,322 1,879,560 16,987 1,864,714

22571 01 Pile fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688 51,604 796 55,360

22571 03 Long pile fabrics, including sliver knit . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 30,802 (X) r

32,023

22571 04 All polyester and chiefly polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 12,281 (X) r

9,872

22571 05 All acrylic or modacrylic and chiefly acrylic or

modacrylic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 16,749 (X) 20,733

22571 06 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,772 (X) r

1,418

Fiber, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) - (X) -

22571 10 Looped pile fabrics (terry cloth) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 14,092 (X) 17,244

22571 14 All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 8,548 (X) 7,673

22571 16 All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,863 (X) 7,978

22571 19 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

Fiber, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) (D)

22571 21 All other pile fabrics (velour, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 6,710 (X) 6,093

22571 23 All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) 4,339

22571 24 All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (X) 1,715

22571 28 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) - (X) (D)

Fiber, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) - (X) (D)

Fabric, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) - (X) -

22571 71 Elastic fabrics (containing by weight 5 percent or

more elastomeric yarn or rubber thread) . . . . . . . . . . . 207 28,607 202 r

22,863

22571 31 Single circular knit (except pile and elastic) ......... 10,456 1,413,377 10,808 1,412,909

By type:

22571 32 Fleece or flannel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 408,805 (X) 443,432

22571 33 Underwear and nightwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 286,782 (X) r

295,698

22571 34 All other apparel uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 579,910 (X) r

536,184

22571 36 All other uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 136,948 (X) 132,486

Type, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 932 (X) r

5,109

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-47
Table 38. Production of Knit Fabrics Off Knitting Machine, by Type: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Thousands of pounds]

Product

code Product description

1994 1993

Number of

knitting

machines1

Total

production

Number of

knitting

machines1

Total

production

Knit fabric production—Con.

Weft knit goods (over 12 inches in width)—Con.

22571 31 Single circular knit (except pile and elastic)—Con.

By fiber:

22571 37 All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 849,137 (X) 794,121

22571 38 All wool and chiefly wool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,563 (X) r

2,107

22571 55 All nylon and chiefly nylon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 12,688 (X) 8,166

22571 56 All polyester and chiefly polyester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 215,144 (X) 237,461

22571 39 All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 322,953 (X) r

352,974

22571 40 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 10,848 (X) 17,254

Fiber, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 44 (X) r

826

22571 41 Double knit and interlock.......................... 2,663 277,504 2,830 276,416

By fiber:

22571 51 All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 99,335 (X) 91,439

22571 52 All wool and chiefly wool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 683 (X) 1,419

22571 53 All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 164,249 (X) 170,157

22571 54 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 13,237 (X) 13,291

Fiber, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) - (X) r

110

By type:

22571 45 Outerwear apparel, other than shirts . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 95,314 (X) 95,832

22571 44 Outer shirts, blouses, and tops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 116,738 (X) 120,044

22571 47 All other uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 65,440 (X) 55,083

Type, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 12 (X) r

5,457

22571 60 Rib other than double knit and interlock ............ 2,308 108,468 2,351 97,166

22571 61 All cotton and chiefly cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 65,431 (X) 55,766

22571 62 All wool and chiefly wool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,411 (X) 1,947

22571 63 All manmade and chiefly manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 39,553 (X) 37,995

22571 65 All other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,067 (X) 1,298

Fiber, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 6 (X) r

160

Narrow knit fabric production .......................... 1,134 35,434 1,160 r

41,339

22581 91 Narrow warp knit yard goods (12 inches and narrower

in width) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722 25,835 760 r

33,062

22581 93 Elastic fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 471 r

21,354

22581 95 All other narrow knit fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) r

289 11,708

22571 81 Narrow weft knit yard goods (12 inches or less) . . . . . . . 412 9,599 400 8,277

22571 83 Elastic fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

22571 84 All other narrow knit fabric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Knit garment lengths, trimmings, and collars2

............ 4,263 22,445 3,133 19,925

Knit garment lengths, made on sweater, strip, v-bed

strip, and full-fashioned machines................... 2,932 7,521 1,945 r

6,964

Knit trimmings and collars........................... 1,331 14,924 1,188 12,961

1

Knitting machines operating on last workday of the year.

2

Quantity produced in thousands of dozens.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. r

Revised by 5 percent

or more from previously published figures. X Not applicable.

2-48 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 39. Production of Knit Fabrics Off Knitting Machine, by Method of Distribution: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of pounds]

Product

code Product description

1994 1993

Produced

for own

use

Produced

for sale

Produced on

commission

Not

specified

by kind

Produced

for own

use

Produced

for sale

Produced on

commission

Not

specified

by kind

Knit fabric production, excluding

narrow knit fabric and knit

garment lengths, trimmings, and

collars ........................ 1,146,631 795,966 286,959 7 1,132,858 792,722 262,293 r

16

Warp knit fabric yard goods

(over 12 inches in width) ...... 98,654 224,857 26,485 7 93,472 203,387 26,300 16

22581 01 Pile fabrics (raschel and

raschel crochet)............ 31,864 60,762 5,996 7 31,533 r

43,595 r8,991 16

22581 51 Elastic fabrics (containing by

weight 5 percent or more

elastomeric yarn or rubber

thread). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 17,244 (D) - (D) 18,572 (D) -

22581 61 All other warp knit fabrics . . . . (D) 146,851 (D) - (D) 141,220 (D) -

Weft knit fabric yard goods

(over 12 inches in width) ...... 1,047,977 571,109 260,474 - 1,039,386 589,335 235,993 -

22571 01 Pile fabrics ................. 16,482 25,752 9,370 - r

16,408 29,520 r9,432 -

22571 71 Elastic fabrics (containing by

weight 5 percent or more

elastomeric yarn or rubber

thread).................... 1,496 17,227 9,884 - 1,755 15,094 r

6,014 -

22571 31 Single circular knit (except

pile and elastic) ............ 891,655 401,252 120,470 - 893,197 404,835 114,877 -

22571 41 Double knit and interlock..... 86,361 84,332 106,811 - 76,663 105,121 94,632 -

22571 60 Rib other than double knit

and interlock............... 51,983 42,546 13,939 - 51,363 34,765 11,038 -

Narrow knit fabric production ..... 9,466 25,212 756 - r

8,090 r32,472 777 -

22581 91 Narrow warp knit yard goods

(12 inches and narrower in

width)....................... 8,015 17,375 445 - r

6,362 r26,255 445 -

22581 93 Elastic fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 13,213 (D) - (D) r

20,436 (D) -

22581 95 All other narrow knit fabric . . . (D) 4,162 (D) - (D) r

5,819 (D) -

22571 81 Narrow weft knit fabric yard

goods (12 inches or less) ..... 1,451 7,837 311 - r

1,728 6,217 332 -

22571 83 Elastic fabrics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) - - (D) (D) -

22571 84 All other narrow knit fabric . . . (D) (D) (D) - r

1,728 (D) (D) -

Knit garment lengths, trimmings,

and collars1 ................... 8,682 9,106 4,657 - 7,296 r

8,186 4,393 50

Knit garment lengths, made on

sweater, strip, v- bed strip, and

full-fashioned machines ....... 4,101 1,415 2,005 - r

3,202 r1,396 r2,316 50

Knit trimmings and collars...... 4,581 7,691 2,652 - 4,094 6,790 2,077 -

1

Quantity produced in thousands of dozens.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously

published figures.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-49
Table 40. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Knit Fabric: 1994

[Quantity in thousands of kilograms. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description Domestic

production

(quantity)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

(quantity)

Imports for

consumption2

Percent

imports to

domestic

merchandise

Quantity (quantity)

Value

at port Quantity Value3

Total ............................. 1,056,121 36,835 280,278 3.5 74,931 395,413 7.1

Pile fabrics ............................. 68,146 15,939 119,867 23.4 45,308 82,787 66.5

Long pile fabrics ...................... 30,319 450 3,253 1.5 1,071 3,943 3.5

Looped pile fabrics .................... 18,543 8,611 57,612 46.4 25,795 40,478 139.1

Of cotton fibers ..................... 8,797 112 459 1.3 6,015 10,069 68.4

Of manmade fibers .................. 8,291 8,094 55,622 97.6 19,586 27,126 236.2

Of other fibers ...................... 1,455 405 1,531 27.8 194 3,283 13.3

Other pile fabrics ...................... 19,284 6,878 59,002 35.7 18,442 38,366 95.6

Of cotton fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 192 851 (D) 522 1,951 (D)

Of manmade fibers .................. 16,833 2,703 40,866 16.1 17,855 36,231 106.1

Of other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 3,983 17,285 (D) 65 184 (D)

Elastic fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 5,533 49,878 (D) 9,616 129,232 (D)

12 inches or less in width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 4,016 29,211 (D) 368 4,366 (D)

Over 12 inches in width ................ 28,718 1,517 20,667 5.3 9,248 124,866 32.2

Other warp knit fabrics ................... 114,023 4,371 43,824 3.8 3,885 40,610 3.4

Of cotton fibers ....................... 8,284 1,098 9,715 13.3 409 4,117 4.9

Of wool fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 7 122 (D) 9 354 (D)

Of manmade fibers .................... 89,662 3,095 32,640 3.5 3,454 35,850 3.9

Of other fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 171 1,347 (D) 13 289 (D)

Other narrow knit fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 687 6,466 (D) 408 6,265 (D)

Other knit fabrics ........................ 829,161 10,305 60,243 1.2 15,714 136,519 1.9

Of cotton fibers ....................... 459,906 9,299 51,630 2.0 9,149 55,033 2.0

Of wool fibers ......................... 2,566 32 235 1.2 54 2,040 2.1

Of manmade fibers .................... 342,281 (NA) (NA) - 6,417 77,573 1.9

Double knit or interlock............... 74,503 (NA) (NA) (NA) 3,384 41,834 4.5

Other .............................. 267,777 (NA) (NA) (NA) 3,033 35,739 1.1

Of other fibers ........................ 11,409 974 8,378 8.5 94 1,873 0.8

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

This dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus import duties.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end

of this subsection.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on the production of knit fabrics have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1966. Historical

data may be obtained from the Current Industrial Reports

available at your Federal Depository Library. Additional

information (employment, payroll, cost of materials, capital

expenditures, inventories, etc.) on knit fabrics is available

in both the census of manufactures and the annual survey

of manufactures. Historical data are also available on

microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Kay Hanks, 301-457-4620.

2-50 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
2.6 APPAREL

INTRODUCTION

The statistics in this subsection represent total U.S.

production of most major garments. Hosiery, headwear,

neckwear, fur garments, leather garments, and accessories are not included in this survey. Data on the quantity

and value of shipments of gloves and mittens are collected

separately and shown in separate tables at the end of the

apparel section.

The apparel industry is characterized by three types of

operations — manufacturers, jobbers, and contractors. The

functions of the establishments classified as manufacturers

include purchasing materials, cutting and sewing the product within the manufacturers’ establishment, and selling the

finished product. The functions of the jobber, like those of

the manufacturer, involve buying raw materials and marketing the finished product. However, unlike the manufacturer, a jobber has a large part of the actual processing of

the product done under contract in an outside factory.

Finally, the function of a contractor is to make products in

his establishment according to clearly defined specifications, from materials owned by others. A contractor, unlike

the manufacturer or jobber, does not own the finished

product and does not become involved in the actual sale of

the finished goods.

The purpose of this survey is to provide the total

domestic quantity produced and value of shipments for

each type of garment. Since collecting this information from

all three types of establishments would result in substantial

duplication, only manufacturers and jobbers are surveyed.

One other form of manufacturing apparel that is becoming more and more significant is what we refer to as ‘‘9802’’

(formerly 807) production. For ‘‘9802’’ production, a domestic manufacturer or jobber buys fabric and cuts a garment

domestically, and then exports the cut pieces to be sewn.

The completed garment is then imported. Under special

tariff provisions, duty is paid only on the value added rather

than on the whole garment. The quantity and value of these

garments are included in the domestic data, as well as in

the import and export data.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See explanation of terms at the beginning of this

chapter.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-51
Table 41. Summary of Quantity of Production and Value for Apparel: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of dozens. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1994

Men’s and boys’ apparel:

Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 986 1,095.5 262 263.2 265 295.3 226 264.6 234 272.4

Coats ....................... 5,346 2,092.1 1,421 542.4 1,406 574.9 1,221 468.2 1,299 506.6

Tops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Bottoms ..................... 54,582 8,384.3 13,575 2,153.6 13,786 2,176.5 14,228 2,128.4 12,993 1,925.8

Underwear and nightwear ..... 102,547 1,815.7 24,966 548.3 27,259 482.0 25,544 402.5 24,778 382.9

Other garments .............. 8,586 1,250.4 2,136 321.9 2,249 383.7 1,976 262.7 2,225 282.1

Women’s and girls’ apparel:

Dresses ..................... 16,425 4,782.4 3,683 1,080.5 3,975 1,175.3 4,192 1,244.9 4,575 1,281.7

Coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,231 599.1 1,038 452.8 1,162 465.1

Tops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,954 5,295.5 14,448 1,343.8 13,820 1,369.2 14,497 1,325.8 13,189 1,256.7

Bottoms ..................... 49,465 6,440.0 11,552 1,543.1 13,186 1,778.5 12,566 1,597.9 12,161 1,520.5

Underwear and nightwear ..... 108,216 3,925.6 27,951 1,068.5 29,160 1,056.7 27,385 938.2 23,720 862.2

Other garments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Infants’ apparel................. 12,957 701.0 3,345 173.1 3,858 222.8 2,776 142.7 2,978 162.4

Coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 9.2 9 2.2 9 2.3 9 2.4 9 2.3

Dresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 65.2 156 17.9 127 15.4 89 12.6 152 19.3

Knit shirts ................... 1,499 71.3 361 16.1 505 25.9 348 15.8 285 13.5

Woven shirts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sets ........................ 1,125 83.2 308 23.7 308 23.9 254 18.6 255 17.0

Pants and shorts ............. 1,076 45.3 316 12.0 365 15.8 250 11.2 145 6.3

Play clothing ................. 2,442 165.9 609 37.2 680 46.2 498 35.4 655 47.1

Underwear................... 2,734 54.4 677 12.5 728 16.3 610 12.1 719 13.5

Nightwear ................... 3,429 199.5 893 50.3 1,097 73.7 693 33.0 746 42.5

1993

Men’s and boys’ apparel:

Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 810 1,030.9 206 254.2 187 247.5 195 246.1 223 283.1

Coats ....................... 4,930 2,103.1 1,263 538.0 1,230 553.1 1,184 486.9 1,253 525.1

Tops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Bottoms ..................... 52,635 7,488.2 12,875 1,813.3 13,067 1,907.9 13,693 1,953.0 12,999 1,814.0

Underwear and nightwear . . . . . 111,488 1,842.3 24,777 512.3 27,824 491.1 28,754 456.3 30,133 382.6

Other garments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,117 1,167.1 2,068 303.3 1,955 315.7 1,994 272.4 2,100 275.7

Women’s and girls’ apparel:

Dresses ..................... 14,781 4,632.9 3,240 1,013.4 3,581 1,138.3 3,789 1,187.6 4,171 1,293.6

Coats ....................... 4,843 2,058.5 1,080 499.2 1,303 643.0 1,213 460.3 1,247 456.0

Tops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,810 5,236.1 12,804 1,234.3 14,562 1,447.5 13,198 1,274.3 13,246 1,280.0

Bottoms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 11,362 1,514.7 12,739 1,744.6 12,568 1,735.8 (D) (D)

Underwear and nightwear ..... 97,323 3,661.2 22,265 917.8 25,005 972.9 25,090 883.5 24,963 887.0

Other garments .............. 12,595 1,926.4 3,164 431.6 2,621 390.9 3,158 499.9 3,652 604.0

Infants’ apparel................. 13,259 723.2 3,392 181.0 3,303 204.4 3,190 162.7 3,374 175.1

Coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 10.4 17 3.1 13 2.3 14 2.6 13 2.4

Dresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 69.9 143 19.0 116 17.0 93 11.7 172 22.2

Knit shirts ................... 1,423 67.4 369 16.4 328 17.4 338 15.6 388 18.0

Woven shirts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sets ........................ 1,176 76.1 260 16.7 332 21.9 257 16.7 327 20.8

Pants and shorts ............. 1,131 51.2 245 11.1 373 18.4 256 11.0 257 10.7

Play clothing ................. 2,669 203.8 654 47.8 740 58.9 602 43.0 673 54.1

Underwear................... 2,966 56.5 722 12.6 497 11.0 736 15.4 1,011 17.5

Nightwear ................... 3,255 184.3 971 53.5 889 56.5 871 45.6 524 28.7

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

Note: For 1994, a number of companies were added based on information in the 1993 Annual Survey of Manufactures. Data were received from those

companies for 1994. Also, in 1993, a number of companies were added based on information in the 1992 Census of Manufactures. Data were received

from those companies for 1993; therefore, the information shown for the prior year may not be directly comparable. These changes are shown in table 50.

Revisions to the 1993 data were based on a reconciliation with the 1993 Annual Survey of Manufactures.

2-52 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 42. Total Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Men’s, Junior Boys’, and Little Boys’ Apparel:

1994 and 1993

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product description Unit of

measure

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1994

Suits ..................................... 1,000 units ..... 11,828 1,095.5 3,143 263.2 3,176 295.3 2,707 264.6 2,802 272.4

Trios. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 10 (NA) 8 (NA) - (NA) 1 (NA) 1 (NA)

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Dress and sport coats (tailored). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 13,864 841.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,530 219.6

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 15,629 514.3 4,054 151.9 4,074 139.9 3,772 104.9 3,729 117.6

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 24,915 428.5 7,113 118.6 6,806 115.4 5,056 92.6 5,940 101.9

Overcoats and top coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,015 75.0 273 23.8 326 25.3 232 13.4 184 12.5

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Work jackets ............................. 1,000 dozens . . . 428 132.4 111 33.7 107 34.5 105 31.0 105 33.2

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts ............. 1,000 dozens . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven sport shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,571 303.2 603 71.7 683 84.5 612 71.3 673 75.7

Work shirts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,588 533.7 1,211 151.3 1,176 142.9 1,152 116.0 1,049 123.5

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 69,353 3,442.7 16,313 785.0 16,436 818.1 19,427 1,033.7 17,177 805.9

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 18,399 1,134.1 5,046 337.3 5,697 367.1 4,180 237.5 3,476 192.2

Other knit shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 10,186 892.7 2,227 211.5 2,672 231.6 2,617 221.8 2,670 227.8

Sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,780 257.4 545 86.5 565 81.7 353 51.0 317 38.2

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers .................... 1,000 units ..... 112,319 2,101.8 26,686 515.1 29,392 564.2 28,802 521.1 27,439 501.4

Junior boys’ dress and sport trousers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 5,147 (NA) 1,397 (NA) 1,435 (NA) 980 (NA) 1,335 (NA)

Jean and jean-cut casual slacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 325,814 4,496.2 84,774 1,189.9 88,330 1,229.9 84,954 1,154.1 67,756 922.3

Junior boys’ jean and jean-cut slacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 34,225 (NA) 6,875 (NA) 10,160 (NA) 11,394 (NA) 5,796 (NA)

Shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 112,392 980.6 25,510 239.3 19,866 174.7 29,649 252.2 37,367 314.4

Athletic shorts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 33,412 (NA) 7,468 (NA) 7,941 (NA) 9,604 (NA) 8,399 (NA)

Sweatpants .............................. 1,000 dozens . . . 4,965 375.3 1,212 105.2 1,388 106.3 1,281 81.6 1,084 82.2

Workpants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,740 430.4 949 104.1 932 101.4 997 119.4 862 105.5

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ..................... 1,000 dozens . . . 2,488 197.9 697 62.0 696 61.6 566 37.7 529 36.6

Robes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 185 43.4 173 25.7 78 10.2 (D) (D)

Underwear total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 99,544 1,530.3 24,084 442.9 26,390 394.7 24,900 354.6 24,170 338.1

Thermal underwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Undershirts (1/4 sleeve and athletic types). . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Knit undershorts and briefs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven boxer shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits ............. 1,000 dozens . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 107 (NA) 31 (NA) 35 (NA) 22 (NA) 19 (NA)

Jogging and warm-up suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,124 114.6 293 29.2 367 36.8 214 23.2 250 25.4

Playsuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 24 2.3 30 3.0 20 2.0 (D) (D)

Ski apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 127 59.5 202 86.2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 347 34.0 46 5.6 32 4.8 100 9.6 169 14.0

Team sports uniforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Washable service apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,489 245.1 603 59.8 657 61.2 638 63.2 591 60.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-53
Table 42. Total Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Men’s, Junior Boys’, and Little Boys’ Apparel:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product description Unit of

measure

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1993

Suits ..................................... 1,000 units ..... 9,722 1,030.9 2,469 254.2 2,239 247.5 2,338 246.1 2,676 283.1

Trios. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4 (NA) 2 (NA) 1 (NA) 1 (NA) - (NA)

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Dress and sport coats (tailored). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 13,104 829.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,705 216.3

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 18,095 614.1 4,785 161.7 4,373 155.7 4,536 142.0 4,401 154.7

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 17,603 344.1 4,732 105.8 4,630 90.3 3,897 70.1 4,344 77.9

Overcoats and top coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 871 65.0 199 16.8 174 13.5 245 15.7 253 19.0

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Work jackets ............................. 1,000 dozens . . . 406 113.1 106 31.3 100 26.1 104 27.1 96 28.6

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts ............. 1,000 dozens . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,610 213.8 (D) (D)

Woven sport shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,671 351.5 658 83.1 743 98.6 577 76.0 693 93.8

Work shirts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,206 473.3 1,131 142.6 1,058 113.2 1,046 108.5 971 109.0

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 65,869 3,074.0 14,700 631.3 14,086 688.8 17,403 866.9 19,680 887

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 19,968 1,237.3 4,947 330.7 5,828 391.8 4,573 276.5 4,620 238.3

Other knit shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 9,946 840.8 2,215 195.3 2,471 205.0 2,752 218.1 2,508 222.4

Sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,083 224.3 689 68.4 581 70.1 439 47.6 374 38.2

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers .................... 1,000 units ..... 108,680 1,663.7 27,225 421.0 28,588 450.0 26,873 391.6 25,994 401.1

Junior boys’ dress and sport trousers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 6,066 (NA) 1,134 (NA) 1,842 (NA) 1,842 (NA) 1,248 (NA)

Jean and jean-cut casual slacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 307,158 4,320.0 73,270 1,015.2 81,102 1,140.6 83,326 1,193.3 69,460 970.9

Junior boys’ jean and jean-cut slacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 35,309 (NA) 6,812 (NA) 11,012 (NA) 10,615 (NA) 6,870 (NA)

Shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 99,257 730.2 23,626 165.7 14,959 110.8 25,151 180.7 35,521 273.0

Athletic shorts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 29,622 (NA) 6,835 (NA) 5,514 (NA) 8,637 (NA) 8,636 (NA)

Sweatpants .............................. 1,000 dozens . . . 6,223 347.2 1,667 102.9 1,821 101.5 1,530 78.5 1,205 64.3

Workpants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,487 427.1 865 108.5 859 105.0 884 108.9 879 104.7

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ..................... 1,000 dozens . . . 2,309 193.0 675 64.3 667 55.6 476 35.9 491 37.2

Robes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 566 83.0 193 38.3 (D) (D) (D) (D) 67 7.4

Underwear total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 108,613 1,566.3 23,909 409.7 26,950 405.0 28,179 413.6 29,575 338.0

Thermal underwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Undershirts (1/4 sleeve and athletic types). . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Knit undershorts and briefs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven boxer shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits ............. 1,000 dozens . . . 1,689 347.6 437 96.0 407 108.8 414 72.9 431 69.9

Jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 77 (NA) 15 (NA) 17 (NA) 22 (NA) 23 (NA)

Jogging and warm-up suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 799 93.0 206 25.0 227 29.0 176 19.3 190 19.7

Playsuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Ski apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 479 40.7 104 6.2 78 5.1 158 13.8 139 15.6

Team sports uniforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Washable service apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,645 264.1 646 66.1 648 65.8 677 69.5 674 62.7

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available.

2-54 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 43. Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Men’s and Junior Boys’ Apparel: 1994 and 1993

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product description Unit of

measure

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1994

Suits ..................................... 1,000 units ..... 11,207 1,075.7 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,573 260.7 2,669 268.0

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 426 25.6 94 6.3 84 6.6 132 6.8 116 5.9

Dress and sport coats (tailored). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 13,515 831.2 3,267 189.3 3,433 227.7 3,358 196.8 3,457 217.4

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 14,790 495.6 3,868 147.2 3,800 133.7 3,599 100.7 3,523 114.0

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 23,694 415.6 6,731 114.6 6,506 112.2 4,795 89.9 5,662 98.9

Overcoats and top coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,015 75.0 273 23.8 326 25.3 232 13.4 184 12.5

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,757 58.7 418 12.7 442 16.9 459 16.5 438 12.6

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 814 14.4 253 3.6 190 5.6 173 2.5 198 2.7

Work jackets ............................. 1,000 dozens . . . 428 132.4 111 33.7 107 34.5 105 31.0 105 33.2

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts ............. 1,000 dozens . . . 6,111 735.8 1,674 185.9 1,660 187.9 1,362 177.8 1,415 184.2

Woven sport shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,183 277.3 526 66.0 557 75.3 534 66.7 566 69.3

Work shirts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,588 533.7 1,211 151.3 1,176 142.9 1,152 116.0 1,049 123.5

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 66,772 3,354.1 15,718 764.1 15,908 796.4 18,806 1,013.8 16,340 779.8

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 17,961 1,113.9 4,955 333.0 5,572 361.2 4,049 231.4 3,385 188.3

Other knit shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 8,051 784.0 1,900 192.7 2,010 197.4 2,064 195.3 2,077 198.6

Sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,528 239.2 477 82.5 502 76.3 283 45.5 266 34.9

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers .................... 1,000 units ..... 98,018 2,002.4 22,690 487.7 25,748 537.3 25,666 500.1 23,914 477.3

Jean and jean-cut casual slacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 298,796 4,260.5 78,478 1,139.7 80,717 1,166.9 77,225 1,083.1 62,376 870.8

Shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 90,009 868.3 20,654 212.4 15,742 155.1 24,538 223.6 29,075 277.2

Sweatpants .............................. 1,000 dozens . . . 4,373 353.5 1,119 101.1 1,193 99.9 1,068 74.3 993 78.2

Workpants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,698 427.1 931 102.7 908 99.5 997 119.4 862 105.5

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ..................... 1,000 dozens . . . 1,751 152.9 544 51.9 522 50.3 383 26.2 302 24.5

Robes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 501 86.3 182 43.1 169 25.4 73 9.8 77 8.0

Underwear total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 96,055 1,405.9 22,675 402.1 25,740 362.8 24,413 331.6 23,227 309.4

Thermal underwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,700 199.6 1,349 57.7 1,287 53.4 1,100 47.2 964 41.3

Undershirts (1/4 sleeve and athletic types). . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 41,583 473.1 10,413 131.5 10,622 117.0 9,578 112.7 10,970 111.9

Knit undershorts and briefs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 41,314 506.1 8,963 155.2 11,661 131.4 11,373 114.4 9,317 105.1

Woven boxer shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 8,458 227.1 1,950 57.7 2,170 61.0 2,362 57.3 1,976 51.1

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits ............. 1,000 dozens . . . 1,349 353.1 312 83.5 311 109.7 372 70.4 354 89.5

Jogging and warm-up suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 382 48.5 98 12.0 109 12.5 90 12.5 85 11.5

Playsuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 3 0.3 4 0.3 3 0.3 (D) (D)

Ski apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 127 59.4 202 86.1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 277 28.3 37 4.9 27 4.2 77 8.0 136 11.2

Team sports uniforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,802 235.6 510 63.2 377 57.6 379 54.6 536 60.2

Washable service apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,489 245.1 603 59.8 657 61.2 638 63.2 591 60.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-55
Table 43. Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Men’s and Junior Boys’ Apparel: 1994 and

1993—Con.

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product description Unit of

measure

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1993

Suits ..................................... 1,000 units ..... 9,407 1,023.0 2,406 252.5 2,169 245.8 2,248 243.9 2,584 280.8

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 591 36.9 155 8.1 178 15.7 139 6.5 119 6.6

Dress and sport coats (tailored). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 12,936 824.1 3,033 189.9 3,202 224.8 3,035 195.4 3,666 214.0

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 17,115 590.4 4,526 154.8 4,105 149.5 4,222 134.3 4,262 151.8

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 16,337 331.6 4,362 102.5 4,260 86.9 3,637 67.1 4,078 75.1

Overcoats and top coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 871 65.0 199 16.8 174 13.5 245 15.7 253 19.0

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,314 82.1 539 18.9 572 21.8 632 23.6 571 17.8

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 967 16.0 216 4.1 247 3.6 288 4.8 216 3.5

Work jackets ............................. 1,000 dozens . . . 406 113.1 106 31.3 100 26.1 104 27.1 96 28.6

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts ............. 1,000 dozens . . . 6,109 789.8 1,443 175.8 1,486 191.9 1,524 208.4 1,656 213.7

Woven sport shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,308 326.5 565 77.1 642 91.0 506 70.0 595 88.4

Work shirts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,206 473.3 1,131 142.6 1,058 113.2 1,046 108.5 971 109.0

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 63,584 2,987.4 14,134 611.8 13,678 670.9 16,862 845.6 18,910 859.1

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 19,392 1,205.6 4,833 324.8 5,610 379.5 4,446 269.4 4,503 231.9

Other knit shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 7,742 729.1 1,785 171.8 1,831 174.0 2,149 189.8 1,977 193.5

Sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,882 211.1 642 65.6 525 65.6 396 45.0 319 34.9

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers .................... 1,000 units ..... 97,078 1,571.9 24,287 398.7 25,949 426.5 24,010 369.8 22,832 376.9

Jean and jean-cut casual slacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 279,516 4,085.3 66,947 961.5 71,637 1,067.5 76,246 1,130.6 64,686 925.7

Shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 76,943 611.6 17,909 134.9 12,253 92.6 20,180 157.8 26,601 226.3

Sweatpants .............................. 1,000 dozens . . . 5,438 313.1 1,561 98.3 1,554 90.2 1,291 68.6 1,032 56.0

Workpants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,487 427.1 865 108.5 859 105.0 884 108.9 879 104.7

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ..................... 1,000 dozens . . . 1,798 155.7 560 55.8 526 45.0 343 26.4 369 28.5

Robes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 542 80.6 189 37.8 193 29.1 95 6.5 65 7.2

Underwear total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 104,469 1,376.8 23,050 368.5 25,861 349.0 27,024 353.7 28,534 305.6

Thermal underwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,076 172.9 1,294 56.7 1,073 45.8 935 39.2 774 31.2

Undershirts (1/4 sleeve and athletic types). . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 51,627 483.1 10,807 128.3 12,702 117.7 13,777 131.1 14,341 106.0

Knit undershorts and briefs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 41,125 513.3 8,986 128.3 10,212 133.0 10,452 136.9 11,475 115.1

Woven boxer shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 7,641 207.5 1,963 55.2 1,874 52.5 1,860 46.5 1,944 53.3

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits ............. 1,000 dozens . . . 1,355 307.7 334 84.9 338 97.6 352 65.9 331 59.3

Jogging and warm-up suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 245 40.8 67 11.1 72 11.5 51 9.2 55 9.0

Playsuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Ski apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 396 34.4 91 5.3 70 4.8 136 12.4 99 11.9

Team sports uniforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,668 221.7 461 59.3 390 56.3 382 49.1 435 57.0

Washable service apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,645 264.1 646 66.1 648 65.8 677 69.5 674 62.7

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

2-56 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 44. Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Little Boys’ Apparel: 1994 and 1993

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product description Unit of

measure

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1994

Suits ..................................... 1,000 units . . . . . 621 19.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) 134 3.9 133 4.4

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Dress and sport coats (tailored). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 349 9.8 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 73 2.2

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 839 18.7 186 4.7 274 6.2 173 4.2 206 3.6

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,221 12.9 382 4.0 300 3.2 261 2.7 278 3.0

Overcoats and top coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . --------- -

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Work jackets ............................. 1,000 dozens . . . --------- -

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts ............. 1,000 dozens . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven sport shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 388 25.9 77 5.7 126 9.2 78 4.6 107 6.4

Work shirts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . --------- -

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,581 88.6 595 20.9 528 21.7 621 19.9 837 26.1

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 438 20.2 91 4.3 125 5.9 131 6.1 91 3.9

Other knit shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,135 108.7 327 18.8 662 34.2 553 26.5 593 29.2

Sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 252 18.2 68 4.0 63 5.4 70 5.5 51 3.3

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers .................... 1,000 units ..... 14,301 99.4 3,996 27.4 3,644 26.9 3,136 21.0 3,525 24.1

Jean and jean-cut casual slacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 27,018 235.7 6,296 50.2 7,613 63.0 7,729 71.0 5,380 51.5

Shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 22,383 112.3 4,856 26.9 4,124 19.6 5,111 28.6 8,292 37.2

Sweatpants .............................. 1,000 dozens . . . 592 21.8 93 4.1 195 6.4 213 7.3 91 4.0

Workpants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 42 3.3 18 1.4 24 1.9 - - - -

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ..................... 1,000 dozens . . . 737 45.0 153 10.1 174 11.3 183 11.5 227 12.1

Robes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 3 0.3 4 0.3 5 0.4 (D) (D)

Underwear total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,489 124.4 1,409 40.8 650 31.9 487 23.0 943 28.7

Thermal underwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Undershirts (1/4 sleeve and athletic types). . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Knit undershorts and briefs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven boxer shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits ............. 1,000 dozens . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Jogging and warm-up suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 742 66.1 195 17.2 258 24.3 124 10.7 165 13.9

Playsuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 114 11.1 21 2.0 26 2.7 17 1.7 50 4.7

Ski apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . --------- -

Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 70 5.7 9 0.7 5 0.6 23 1.6 33 2.8

Team sports uniforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Washable service apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . --------- -

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-57
Table 44. Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Little Boys’ Apparel: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product description Unit of

measure

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1993

Suits ..................................... 1,000 units . . . . . 315 7.9 63 1.7 70 1.7 90 2.2 92 2.3

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Dress and sport coats (tailored). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 168 5.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 39 2.3

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 980 23.7 259 6.9 268 6.2 314 7.7 139 2.9

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,266 12.5 370 3.3 370 3.4 260 3.0 266 2.8

Overcoats and top coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . --------- -

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Work jackets ............................. 1,000 dozens . . . --------- -

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts ............. 1,000 dozens . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 86 5.4 (D) (D)

Woven sport shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 363 25.0 93 6.0 101 7.6 71 6.0 98 5.4

Work shirts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . --------- -

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,285 86.6 566 19.5 408 17.9 541 21.3 770 27.9

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 576 31.7 114 5.9 218 12.3 127 7.1 117 6.4

Other knit shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,204 111.7 430 23.5 640 31.0 603 28.3 531 28.9

Sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 201 13.2 47 2.8 56 4.5 43 2.6 55 3.3

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers .................... 1,000 units ..... 11,602 91.8 2,938 22.3 2,639 23.5 2,863 21.8 3,162 24.2

Jean and jean-cut casual slacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 27,642 234.7 6,323 53.7 9,465 73.1 7,080 62.7 4,774 45.2

Shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 22,314 118.6 5,717 30.8 2,706 18.2 4,971 22.9 8,920 46.7

Sweatpants .............................. 1,000 dozens . . . 785 34.1 106 4.6 267 11.3 239 9.9 173 8.3

Workpants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . --------- -

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ..................... 1,000 dozens . . . 511 37.3 115 8.5 141 10.6 133 9.5 122 8.7

Robes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 24 2.4 4 0.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2 0.2

Underwear total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,144 189.5 859 41.2 1,089 56.0 1,155 59.9 1,041 32.4

Thermal underwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Undershirts (1/4 sleeve and athletic types). . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Knit undershorts and briefs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven boxer shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits ............. 1,000 dozens . . . 334 39.9 103 11.1 69 11.2 62 7.0 100 10.6

Jogging and warm-up suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 554 52.2 139 13.9 155 17.5 125 10.1 135 10.7

Playsuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 223 19.0 46 3.9 51 4.3 40 3.5 86 7.3

Ski apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 83 6.3 13 0.9 8 0.3 22 1.4 40 3.7

Team sports uniforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Washable service apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . --------- -

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

2-58 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 45. Total Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Women’s, Misses’, Juniors’, and Girls’

Apparel: 1994 and 1993

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product description Unit of

measure

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1994

Dresses ................................... 1,000 units ..... 197,096 4,782.4 44,198 1,080.5 47,695 1,175.3 50,308 1,244.9 54,895 1,281.7

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes .......................... 1,000 units ..... 7,927 637.5 1,577 143.8 2,769 220.8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 161 8.5 42 2.1 39 2.2 37 1.5 43 2.7

Nontailored jackets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 9,881 258.3 2,363 60.7 2,832 78.6 2,384 57.3 2,302 61.7

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,034 48.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 483 11.7

Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts ................... 1,000 dozens . . . 20,164 2,454.7 5,109 598.7 4,766 610.6 5,195 622.2 5,094 623.2

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 16,329 996.3 4,193 260.3 3,549 228.4 4,385 266.6 4,202 241.0

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,284 282.0 989 65.3 1,159 86.9 1,178 73.9 958 55.9

Other knit blouses and shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 11,007 924.2 3,122 260.2 3,072 244.6 2,705 211.9 2,108 207.5

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,170 638.3 1,035 159.3 1,274 198.7 1,034 151.2 827 129.1

Bottoms:

Shorts .................................. 1,000 units ..... 89,320 728.3 21,132 178.7 14,638 134.3 24,063 195.5 29,487 219.8

Skirts and divided skirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 96,123 1,340.9 18,715 270.0 25,975 370.7 25,298 336.4 26,135 363.8

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut

casual slacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 358,381 4,165.7 86,132 1,039.5 101,324 1,204.4 89,457 1,019.2 81,468 902.6

Sweatpants .............................. 1,000 dozens . . . 4,147 205.1 1,054 54.9 1,358 69.1 998 46.8 737 34.3

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux........... 1,000 dozens . . . 21,597 1,404.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) 5,499 347.0 4,700 300.8

Total produced in Puerto Rico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,619 (NA) 944 (NA) 987 (NA) 878 (NA) 810 (NA)

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 7,504 390.3 2,009 113.8 1,985 97.9 1,880 95.5 1,630 83.1

Total produced in Puerto Rico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 816 (NA) 214 (NA) 227 (NA) 197 (NA) 178 (NA)

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 8,137 722.3 2,174 205.9 2,242 200.7 1,737 148.9 1,984 166.8

Other underwear, including camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,509 253.1 1,302 70.1 1,297 69.6 991 58.9 919 54.5

Panties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 63,306 859.7 15,937 212.9 17,115 231.0 16,570 224.4 13,684 191.4

Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,032 238.5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 514 51.2

Slips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,131 57.2 271 13.9 307 15.2 264 13.7 289 14.4

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts .................... 1,000 dozens . . . 1,905 182.1 397 38.5 526 45.5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Jogging and warm-up suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,249 114.2 342 30.0 350 35.9 250 23.0 307 25.3

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,054 92.8 310 25.6 324 27.1 193 18.0 227 22.1

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,493 90.3 396 24.4 417 22.8 321 19.9 359 23.2

Ski apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,220 683.2 1,278 187.6 551 55.9 978 185.9 1,413 253.8

Washable service apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,765 191.6 426 44.9 455 50.1 473 52.0 411 44.6

Smocks and lab coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 527 (NA) 137 (NA) 127 (NA) 138 (NA) 125 (NA)

Uniform dresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 338 (NA) 77 (NA) 85 (NA) 98 (NA) 78 (NA)

Uniform pant sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 120 (NA) 30 (NA) 36 (NA) 31 (NA) 23 (NA)

All other garment types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 387 (NA) 95 (NA) 109 (NA) 99 (NA) 84 (NA)

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-59
Table 45. Total Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Women’s, Misses’, Juniors’, and Girls’

Apparel: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product description Unit of

measure

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1993

Dresses ................................... 1,000 units ..... 177,374 4,632.9 38,881 1,013.4 42,976 1,138.3 45,464 1,187.6 50,053 1,293.6

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes .......................... 1,000 units . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Nontailored jackets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 11,919 256.4 2,609 61.1 3,417 74.9 2,959 60.8 2,934 59.6

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts ................... 1,000 dozens . . . 17,680 2,324.7 3,895 504.6 4,562 614.3 4,622 591.4 4,601 614.4

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 15,890 1,004.3 3,859 245.1 3,587 238.8 4,058 249.2 4,386 271.2

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 5,613 307.3 1,501 81.1 1,691 91.9 1,319 69.2 1,102 65.1

Other knit blouses and shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 10,593 929.6 2,468 219.4 3,300 269.7 2,352 222.7 2,473 217.8

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,034 670.2 1,081 184.1 1,422 232.8 847 141.8 684 111.5

Bottoms:

Shorts .................................. 1,000 units ..... 90,617 717.6 19,587 156.6 14,813 124.3 24,111 187.6 32,106 249.1

Skirts and divided skirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 95,313 1,582.8 19,328 302.6 24,339 377.4 25,713 453.6 25,933 449.2

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut

casual slacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 348,468 4,207.0 82,379 997.9 96,799 1,178.8 87,276 1,043.4 82,014 986.9

Sweatpants .............................. 1,000 dozens . . . (D) (D) 1,254 57.6 1,410 64.1 1,143 51.2 (D) (D)

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux........... 1,000 dozens . . . 19,939 1,265.3 4,620 298.9 5,327 338.5 5,038 322.4 4,954 305.5

Total produced in Puerto Rico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,813 (NA) 832 (NA) 1,030 (NA) 915 (NA) 1,036 (NA)

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 6,246 322.2 1,556 79.7 1,632 85.5 1,576 82.3 1,482 74.7

Total produced in Puerto Rico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 697 (NA) 187 (NA) 171 (NA) 186 (NA) 153 (NA)

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 8,061 742.4 2,049 202.0 2,020 197.0 1,768 154.4 2,224 189.0

Other underwear, including camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Panties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 55,439 765.6 12,030 181.0 13,983 199.2 14,851 195.4 14,575 190.0

Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,288 299.2 659 91.5 581 83.9 491 61.0 557 62.8

Slips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts .................... 1,000 dozens . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Jogging and warm-up suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,042 107.3 280 28.7 251 30.3 243 23.3 268 25.0

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 557 77.2 143 19.4 125 18.9 128 16.8 161 22.1

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,283 96.9 309 21.3 297 28.7 329 19.0 348 27.9

Ski apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,517 700.7 1,161 136.4 755 81.9 1,128 206.0 1,473 276.4

Washable service apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,045 239.2 497 58.6 509 59.6 501 60.8 538 60.2

Smocks and lab coats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 490 (NA) 121 (NA) 113 (NA) 110 (NA) 146 (NA)

Uniform dresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 376 (NA) 91 (NA) 96 (NA) 95 (NA) 94 (NA)

Uniform pant sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 160 (NA) 37 (NA) 38 (NA) 41 (NA) 44 (NA)

All other garment types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 358 (NA) 91 (NA) 94 (NA) 86 (NA) 87 (NA)

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available.

2-60 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 46. Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Women’s, Misses’, and Juniors’ Apparel:

1994 and 1993

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product description Unit of

measure

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1994

Dresses ................................... 1,000 units ..... 156,780 4,313.8 34,657 960.9 37,994 1,054.3 40,968 1,145.4 43,161 1,153.2

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes .......................... 1,000 units ..... 7,619 620.0 1,561 143.1 2,691 215.7 2,016 156.0 1,351 105.2

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 129 8.1 34 2.0 31 2.1 29 1.4 35 2.6

Nontailored jackets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 9,192 250.8 2,184 58.8 2,664 76.4 2,215 55.6 2,129 60.0

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 140 9.7 188 13.5 179 11.4 (D) (D)

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,946 45.2 447 8.9 517 11.9 507 12.8 475 11.6

Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 31,560 958.1 6,526 211.1 8,361 270.8 7,179 210.0 9,494 266.2

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts ................... 1,000 dozens . . . 17,764 2,231.8 4,544 549.4 4,127 552.5 4,567 560.7 4,526 569.2

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 12,233 815.3 3,217 221.1 2,620 183.0 3,321 220.2 3,075 191.0

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,471 246.7 759 54.8 898 75.1 976 65.8 838 51.0

Other knit blouses and shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 8,153 759.5 2,476 222.3 2,133 192.4 2,044 175.4 1,500 169.4

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,752 599.7 944 150.2 1,125 184.3 903 140.2 780 125.0

Bottoms:

Shorts .................................. 1,000 units ..... 65,881 588.0 15,980 145.1 11,182 108.0 17,765 158.7 20,954 176.2

Skirts and divided skirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 88,729 1,277.4 17,048 255.9 23,876 351.0 23,594 321.7 24,211 348.8

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut

casual slacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 319,472 3,885.9 77,343 975.2 88,304 1,113.9 79,704 947.3 74,121 849.5

Sweatpants .............................. 1,000 dozens . . . 3,296 174.4 828 46.1 1,046 58.2 779 39.4 643 30.7

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux........... 1,000 dozens . . . 21,597 1,404.5 5,680 379.5 5,718 377.2 5,499 347.0 4,700 300.8

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation

garments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 7,504 390.3 2,009 113.8 1,985 97.9 1,880 95.5 1,630 83.1

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 6,155 584.7 1,644 164.6 1,686 160.9 1,408 127.6 1,417 131.6

Other underwear, including camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,041 241.4 1,158 66.5 1,136 65.7 895 56.5 852 52.7

Panties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 50,417 749.2 13,361 188.8 13,476 200.9 12,868 191.7 10,712 167.8

Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,003 235.6 572 71.7 484 64.0 437 49.1 510 50.8

Slips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 985 51.4 245 12.9 282 14.2 239 12.8 219 11.5

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts .................... 1,000 dozens . . . 1,744 158.3 359 32.6 487 40.7 438 39.3 460 45.7

Jogging and warm-up suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 200 32.5 44 6.0 55 10.2 48 7.6 53 8.7

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 269 37.0 120 12.5 83 10.4 39 6.9 27 7.2

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 384 40.0 98 11.1 92 9.5 96 9.8 98 9.6

Ski apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 133 75.7 38 23.5 59 35.5 23 11.1 13 5.6

Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 982 358.5 233 75.1 231 86.6 230 81.0 288 115.8

Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,130 591.0 899 166.1 414 49.1 781 163.5 1,036 212.3

Washable service apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,765 191.6 426 44.9 455 50.1 473 52.0 411 44.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-61
Table 46. Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Women’s, Misses’, and Juniors’ Apparel:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product description Unit of

measure

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1993

Dresses ................................... 1,000 units ..... 136,047 4,096.1 29,221 885.1 32,853 1,004.8 35,959 1,080.0 38,014 1,126.2

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes .......................... 1,000 units . . . . . (D) (D) 2,030 177.9 2,575 219.6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 215 16.8 58 4.6 59 4.5 52 3.1 46 4.6

Nontailored jackets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 10,547 241.4 2,364 58.3 2,803 68.1 2,693 57.9 2,687 57.1

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,063 46.1 640 11.3 609 15.4 422 10.0 392 9.4

Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 34,251 1,080.5 7,299 222.3 8,488 299.8 8,707 264.1 9,757 294.3

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts ................... 1,000 dozens . . . 15,709 2,152.3 3,483 463.7 4,008 563.2 4,053 547.8 4,165 577.6

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 11,705 817.3 2,967 202.0 2,716 193.7 2,946 200.7 3,076 220.9

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,744 263.5 1,277 70.4 1,399 76.4 1,116 59.7 952 57.0

Other knit blouses and shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 7,195 743.8 1,709 179.0 1,977 204.4 1,700 185.4 1,809 175.0

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,696 637.7 986 173.7 1,304 221.5 760 134.7 646 107.8

Bottoms:

Shorts .................................. 1,000 units ..... 67,710 590.5 14,919 127.6 11,556 100.4 18,345 160.1 22,890 202.4

Skirts and divided skirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 88,880 1,531.1 17,564 288.7 22,929 364.8 24,182 442.6 24,205 435.0

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut

casual slacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 311,088 3,948.2 74,093 946.0 83,763 1,094.4 77,653 974.6 75,579 933.2

Sweatpants .............................. 1,000 dozens . . . 3,863 182.2 1,057 49.9 1,088 50.2 908 42.7 810 39.4

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux........... 1,000 dozens . . . 19,939 1,265.3 4,620 298.9 5,327 338.5 5,038 322.4 4,954 305.5

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation

garments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 6,246 322.2 1,556 79.7 1,632 85.5 1,576 82.3 1,482 74.7

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 5,668 561.2 1,542 158.7 1,393 144.0 1,327 123.2 1,406 135.3

Other underwear, including camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,718 200.1 964 48.8 1,038 52.0 935 50.6 781 48.7

Panties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 45,537 680.7 10,251 166.0 11,151 172.7 11,610 170.0 12,525 172.0

Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,252 290.3 652 90.7 566 80.2 482 57.5 552 61.9

Slips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 858 44.3 214 11.2 214 10.8 221 11.1 209 11.2

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts .................... 1,000 dozens . . . 1,743 151.6 412 35.7 344 30.3 487 42.0 500 43.6

Jogging and warm-up suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 232 43.2 61 11.1 64 12.7 53 9.5 54 9.9

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 227 41.5 40 9.5 53 9.5 62 10.1 72 12.4

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 402 43.9 86 9.4 119 12.6 93 10.3 104 11.6

Ski apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 147 79.1 37 20.3 40 24.0 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 990 440.6 253 102.3 236 108.6 237 106.0 264 123.7

Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,412 613.1 833 116.5 510 71.7 895 186.0 1,174 238.9

Washable service apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,045 239.2 497 58.6 509 59.6 501 60.8 538 60.2

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

2-62 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 47. Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Little Girls’ Apparel: 1994 and 1993

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product description Unit of

measure

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1994

Dresses ................................... 1,000 units ..... 40,316 468.6 9,541 119.6 9,701 121.0 9,340 99.5 11,734 128.5

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes .......................... 1,000 units . . . . . 308 17.5 16 0.7 78 5.1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 32 0.4 8 0.1 8 0.1 8 0.1 8 0.1

Nontailored jackets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 689 7.5 179 1.9 168 2.2 169 1.7 173 1.7

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 88 3.2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 8 0.1

Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts ................... 1,000 dozens . . . 2,400 222.9 565 49.3 639 58.1 628 61.5 568 54.0

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,096 181.0 976 39.2 929 45.4 1,064 46.4 1,127 50.0

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 813 35.3 230 10.5 261 11.8 202 8.1 120 4.9

Other knit blouses and shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,854 164.7 646 37.9 939 52.2 661 36.5 608 38.1

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 418 38.6 91 9.1 149 14.4 131 11.0 47 4.1

Bottoms:

Shorts .................................. 1,000 units ..... 23,439 140.3 5,152 33.6 3,456 26.3 6,298 36.8 8,533 43.6

Skirts and divided skirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 7,394 63.5 1,667 14.1 2,099 19.7 1,704 14.7 1,924 15.0

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut

casual slacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 38,909 279.8 8,789 64.3 13,020 90.5 9,753 71.9 7,347 53.1

Sweatpants .............................. 1,000 dozens . . . 851 30.7 226 8.8 312 10.9 219 7.4 94 3.6

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux........... 1,000 dozens . . . - - (D) (D) (D) (D) - - - -

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . --------- -

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,982 137.6 530 41.3 556 39.8 329 21.3 567 35.2

Other underwear, including camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 468 11.7 144 3.6 161 3.9 96 2.4 67 1.8

Panties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 12,889 110.5 2,576 24.1 3,639 30.1 3,702 32.7 2,972 23.6

Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 29 2.9 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 4 0.4

Slips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 146 5.8 26 1.0 25 1.0 25 0.9 70 2.9

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts .................... 1,000 dozens . . . 161 23.8 38 5.9 39 4.8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Jogging and warm-up suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,049 81.7 298 24.0 295 25.7 202 15.4 254 16.6

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 785 55.8 190 13.1 241 16.7 154 11.1 200 14.9

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,109 50.3 298 13.3 325 13.3 225 10.1 261 13.6

Ski apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,090 92.2 379 21.5 137 6.8 197 22.4 377 41.5

Washable service apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . --------- -

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-63
Table 47. Quantity of Production and Value of Shipments of Little Girls’ Apparel: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product description Unit of

measure

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

1993

Dresses ................................... 1,000 units ..... 41,327 536.8 9,660 128.3 10,123 133.5 9,505 107.6 12,039 167.4

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes .......................... 1,000 units . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 53 2.0 36 1.8

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Nontailored jackets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,372 15.0 245 2.8 614 6.8 266 2.9 247 2.5

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . --------- -

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts ................... 1,000 dozens . . . 1,971 172.4 412 40.9 554 51.1 569 43.6 436 36.8

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,185 187.0 892 43.1 871 45.1 1,112 48.5 1,310 50.3

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 869 43.8 224 10.7 292 15.5 203 9.5 150 8.1

Other knit blouses and shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,398 185.8 759 40.4 1,323 65.3 652 37.3 664 42.8

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and

vest sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 338 32.5 95 10.4 118 11.3 87 7.1 38 3.7

Bottoms:

Shorts .................................. 1,000 units ..... 22,907 127.1 4,668 29.0 3,257 23.9 5,766 27.5 9,216 46.7

Skirts and divided skirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 6,433 51.7 1,764 13.9 1,410 12.6 1,531 11.0 1,728 14.2

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut

casual slacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 37,380 258.8 8,286 51.9 13,036 84.4 9,623 68.8 6,435 53.7

Sweatpants .............................. 1,000 dozens . . . (D) (D) 197 7.7 322 13.9 235 8.5 (D) (D)

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux........... 1,000 dozens . . . --------- -

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . --------- -

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,393 181.2 507 43.3 627 53.0 441 31.2 818 53.7

Other underwear, including camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Panties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 9,902 84.9 1,779 15.0 2,832 26.5 3,241 25.4 2,050 18.0

Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 36 8.9 7 0.8 15 3.7 9 3.5 5 0.9

Slips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts .................... 1,000 dozens . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Jogging and warm-up suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 810 64.1 219 17.6 187 17.6 190 13.8 214 15.1

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 330 35.7 103 9.9 72 9.4 66 6.7 89 9.7

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 881 53.0 223 11.9 178 16.1 236 8.7 244 16.3

Ski apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,105 87.6 328 19.9 245 10.2 233 20.0 299 37.5

Washable service apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . --------- -

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

2-64 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 48. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabric: 1994

Product description Unit of

measure Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not

specified

by kind

Total (n.s.k)

Wool

blends

TOTAL

Men’s and boys’ garments:

Suits............................................. 1,000 units ..... 11,828 566 6,111 1,604 3,227 137 1,787

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 259 (NA) 11 - 127

Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 13,864 592 8,373 2,843 3,485 569 845

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 15,629 3,258 9,649 (NA) 967 207 1,548

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 24,915 2,308 17,897 (NA) 220 - 4,490

Overcoats and top coats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,015 (D) 274 (NA) 306 (D) 78

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 976 (NA) (NA) (D) 258

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 73 718 (NA) 52 (D) 534

Work jackets..................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 428 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (D) 13

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts ..................... 1,000 dozens . . . (D) 3,851 2,422 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Woven sport shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,571 1,931 387 (NA) (D) (D) 207

Work shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,588 605 3,338 (NA) (NA) - 645

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 69,353 51,154 9,583 (NA) - - 8,616

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 18,399 10,686 7,113 (NA) - - 600

Other knit shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 10,186 5,328 3,933 (NA) (D) (D) (D)

Sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,780 707 685 (NA) 73 (D) (D)

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ........................... 1,000 units ..... 112,319 39,430 59,184 12,951 4,706 (D) (D)

Jeans and jean-cut casual slacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 325,814 297,956 6,301 (NA) (NA) - 21,557

Shorts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 112,392 76,120 18,781 (NA) (D) (D) 17,389

Sweatpants...................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 4,965 (D) 2,965 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Workpants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,740 185 3,089 (NA) (NA) - 466

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ............................ 1,000 dozens . . . 2,488 658 1,312 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Robes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 160 228 (NA) (NA) - (D)

All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer shorts. . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 99,544 90,039 7,371 (NA) (NA) 4 2,130

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits .................... 1,000 dozens . . . (D) 514 1,449 (NA) - - (D)

Jogging and warm-up suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,124 (D) 865 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 48 60 (NA) - (D) (D)

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) - 342 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Swimwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 347 133 165 (NA) (NA) - 49

Team sports uniforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,040 (NA) - - 821

Washable service apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,489 103 1,718 (NA) (NA) - 668

Women’s and girls’ garments:

Dresses .......................................... 1,000 units ..... 197,096 29,122 114,704 (NA) 2,195 5,180 45,895

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes ................................. 1,000 units ..... 7,927 (D) 3,383 2,517 2,989 77 (D)

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 161 (D) (D) (NA) - (D) 135

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 9,881 2,208 3,734 (NA) 410 593 2,936

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 297 (NA) (NA) (D) 127

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,034 174 1,044 (NA) 1 15 800

Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 2,047 19,560 1,651 5,085 818 (D)

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts .......................... 1,000 dozens . . . 20,164 6,731 10,294 (NA) 26 554 2,559

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 16,329 6,588 4,277 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,284 1,063 2,597 (NA) (NA) - 624

Other knit blouses and shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 11,007 3,064 5,226 (NA) (D) 323 (D)

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and vest

sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,170 1,937 1,184 (NA) (D) 11 (D)

Bottoms:

Shorts.......................................... 1,000 units ..... 89,320 44,732 28,885 (NA) (NA) 667 15,036

Skirts and divided skirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 96,123 21,275 41,112 5,116 10,508 1,929 21,299

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut casual slacks. . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 358,381 187,996 105,603 9,831 7,514 1,534 55,734

Sweatpants...................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 4,147 (D) 2,438 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux .................. 1,000 dozens . . . 21,597 968 20,403 (NA) (NA) - 226

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 7,504 458 6,747 (NA) (NA) - 299

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 8,137 1,057 6,083 (NA) (NA) 154 843

Panties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 63,306 45,193 17,070 (NA) (NA) - 1,043

Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,032 589 1,324 (NA) (NA) - 119

All other underwear, including slips, camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 5,640 1,290 3,754 (NA) (NA) - 596

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts ........................... 1,000 dozens . . . 1,905 (D) 514 (NA) (NA) (D) 885

Jogging and warm-up suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,249 (D) 1,130 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,054 362 585 (NA) (D) (D) (D)

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,493 296 908 (NA) - 62 227

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA) - (D)

Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 436 96 221 31 (D)

Swimwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,220 67 3,802 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Washable service apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,765 (D) 1,245 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Infants’ apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 12,957 7,666 4,330 (NA) (NA) 460 501

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-65
Table 48. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabric: 1994—Con.

Product description Unit of

measure Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not

specified

by kind

Total (n.s.k)

Wool

blends

FOURTH QUARTER

Men’s and boys’ garments:

Suits............................................. 1,000 units ..... 3,143 163 1,719 333 743 38 480

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 49 (NA) - - 29

Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 198 2,040 713 763 127 (D)

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,054 762 2,556 (NA) 278 (D) (D)

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 7,113 610 4,823 (NA) 19 - 1,661

Overcoats and top coats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 273 (D) 76 (NA) 91 (D) 23

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 225 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 23 246 (NA) 6 (D) (D)

Work jackets..................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 111 (D) 65 (NA) (NA) (D) 4

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts ..................... 1,000 dozens . . . (D) 1,123 619 (NA) (NA) (D) 49

Woven sport shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 603 431 105 (NA) (D) (D) 55

Work shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,211 158 884 (NA) (NA) - 169

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 16,313 12,127 2,095 (NA) - - 2,091

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 5,046 2,856 2,030 (NA) - - 160

Other knit shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,227 1,160 850 (NA) (D) (D) 216

Sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 545 266 174 (NA) 9 (D) (D)

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ........................... 1,000 units ..... 26,686 9,244 14,185 3,212 1,092 (D) (D)

Jeans and jean-cut casual slacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 84,774 77,437 1,652 (NA) (NA) - 5,685

Shorts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 25,510 17,655 4,282 (NA) (D) (D) 3,572

Sweatpants...................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 1,212 439 716 (NA) (NA) - 57

Workpants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 949 43 788 (NA) (NA) - 118

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ............................ 1,000 dozens . . . 697 193 338 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Robes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 185 66 88 (NA) (NA) - 31

All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer shorts. . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 24,084 21,937 1,609 (NA) (NA) 1 537

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits .................... 1,000 dozens . . . (D) 131 326 (NA) - - (D)

Jogging and warm-up suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 293 (D) 226 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 24 (D) 11 (NA) - (D) 4

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 127 - 101 (NA) (NA) - 26

Swimwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 46 16 18 (NA) (NA) - 12

Team sports uniforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 288 (NA) - - 242

Washable service apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 603 25 416 (NA) (NA) - 162

Women’s and girls’ garments:

Dresses .......................................... 1,000 units ..... 44,198 6,224 26,014 (NA) 557 1,286 10,117

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes ................................. 1,000 units ..... 1,577 (D) 683 438 538 18 (D)

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 42 (D) 6 (NA) - (D) 35

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,363 749 639 (NA) 17 186 772

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 68 (NA) (NA) (D) 29

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 38 278 (NA) - (D) 165

Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 306 4,119 465 1,120 165 (D)

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts .......................... 1,000 dozens . . . 5,109 1,457 3,011 (NA) 8 100 533

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,193 1,651 1,220 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 989 258 588 (NA) (NA) - 143

Other knit blouses and shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,122 684 1,688 (NA) (D) (D) 652

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and vest

sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,035 485 291 (NA) 28 (D) (D)

Bottoms:

Shorts.......................................... 1,000 units ..... 21,132 10,058 7,192 (NA) (NA) 149 3,733

Skirts and divided skirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 18,715 3,788 8,216 1,299 1,550 518 4,643

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut casual slacks. . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 86,132 46,792 24,325 3,080 1,243 425 13,347

Sweatpants...................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 1,054 (D) 637 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux .................. 1,000 dozens . . . (D) 314 5,308 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,009 130 1,800 (NA) (NA) - 79

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,174 291 1,610 (NA) (NA) 36 237

Panties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 15,937 11,394 4,273 (NA) (NA) - 270

Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 194 347 (NA) (NA) - (D)

All other underwear, including slips, camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,573 386 1,030 (NA) (NA) - 157

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts ........................... 1,000 dozens . . . 397 (D) 106 (NA) (NA) (D) 184

Jogging and warm-up suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 342 (D) 314 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 310 132 148 (NA) (D) (D) 30

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 396 95 229 (NA) - (D) (D)

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 34 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 109 22 56 18 94

Swimwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,278 (D) 1,173 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Washable service apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 426 (D) 292 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Infants’ apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,345 1,954 1,116 (NA) (NA) 132 143

See footnotes at end of table.

2-66 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 48. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabric: 1994—Con.

Product description Unit of

measure Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not

specified

by kind

Total (n.s.k)

Wool

blends

THIRD QUARTER

Men’s and boys’ garments:

Suits............................................. 1,000 units ..... 3,176 139 1,642 422 866 39 490

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 46 (NA) (D) - 27

Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 197 2,051 721 932 126 (D)

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,074 1,124 2,261 (NA) 223 58 408

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 6,806 647 4,711 (NA) 49 - 1,399

Overcoats and top coats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 326 (D) 70 (NA) 94 (D) 21

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 231 (NA) (NA) (D) 68

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 24 158 (NA) 17 (D) 118

Work jackets..................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 107 (D) 59 (NA) (NA) (D) 3

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts ..................... 1,000 dozens . . . (D) 1,090 585 (NA) (NA) (D) 45

Woven sport shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 683 527 92 (NA) (D) - (D)

Work shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,176 165 847 (NA) (NA) - 164

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 16,436 11,974 2,322 (NA) - - 2,140

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 5,697 3,109 2,409 (NA) - - 179

Other knit shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,672 1,346 1,103 (NA) (D) (D) 222

Sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 565 185 270 (NA) (D) - (D)

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ........................... 1,000 units ..... 29,392 10,140 15,762 3,237 1,262 (D) (D)

Jeans and jean-cut casual slacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 88,330 80,864 1,538 (NA) (NA) - 5,928

Shorts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 19,866 12,007 4,704 (NA) (D) (D) 3,057

Sweatpants...................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 1,388 379 949 (NA) (NA) - 60

Workpants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 932 50 768 (NA) (NA) - 114

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ............................ 1,000 dozens . . . 696 191 341 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Robes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 173 57 89 (NA) (NA) - 27

All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer shorts. . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 26,390 23,816 2,010 (NA) (NA) 2 562

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits .................... 1,000 dozens . . . (D) 135 373 (NA) - - (D)

Jogging and warm-up suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 367 (D) 294 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 30 (D) 16 (NA) - (D) 6

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 202 - 161 (NA) (NA) - 41

Swimwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 32 11 13 (NA) (NA) - 8

Team sports uniforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 219 (NA) - - 178

Washable service apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 657 27 453 (NA) (NA) - 177

Women’s and girls’ garments:

Dresses .......................................... 1,000 units ..... 47,695 6,369 28,352 (NA) 683 1,140 11,151

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes ................................. 1,000 units ..... 2,769 (D) 1,248 977 1,027 31 (D)

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 39 (D) 4 (NA) - (D) 33

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,832 572 1,144 (NA) 111 (D) (D)

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 91 (NA) (NA) (D) 39

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 50 259 (NA) (D) (D) 223

Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 542 4,179 461 2,345 268 (D)

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts .......................... 1,000 dozens . . . 4,766 1,738 2,229 (NA) 7 163 629

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,549 1,383 1,022 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,159 233 760 (NA) (NA) - 166

Other knit blouses and shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,072 833 1,524 (NA) (D) (D) 629

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and vest

sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,274 564 397 (NA) (D) (D) 275

Bottoms:

Shorts.......................................... 1,000 units ..... 14,638 5,589 5,560 (NA) (NA) 191 3,298

Skirts and divided skirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 25,975 6,256 10,199 1,387 3,468 429 5,623

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut casual slacks. . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 101,324 54,381 28,648 2,536 2,671 277 15,347

Sweatpants...................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 1,358 (D) 813 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux .................. 1,000 dozens . . . (D) 293 5,367 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,985 123 1,785 (NA) (NA) - 77

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,242 270 1,701 (NA) (NA) 37 234

Panties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 17,115 12,257 4,582 (NA) (NA) - 276

Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 160 306 (NA) (NA) - (D)

All other underwear, including slips, camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,604 355 1,087 (NA) (NA) - 162

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts ........................... 1,000 dozens . . . 526 (D) 140 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Jogging and warm-up suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 350 (D) 320 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 324 91 197 (NA) (D) (D) 32

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 417 102 240 (NA) - (D) (D)

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 52 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 102 24 51 2 91

Swimwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 551 3 497 (NA) (NA) - 51

Washable service apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 455 (D) 317 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Infants’ apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,858 2,219 1,410 (NA) (NA) 91 138

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-67
Table 48. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabric: 1994—Con.

Product description Unit of

measure Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not

specified

by kind

Total (n.s.k)

Wool

blends

SECOND QUARTER

Men’s and boys’ garments:

Suits............................................. 1,000 units ..... 2,707 128 1,326 385 822 29 402

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 86 (NA) (D) - 39

Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 87 2,101 700 948 134 (D)

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,772 779 2,347 (NA) 241 (D) (D)

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 5,056 475 4,024 (NA) 74 - 483

Overcoats and top coats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 232 (D) (D) (NA) 84 (D) 20

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 264 (NA) (NA) (D) 67

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 14 95 (NA) 13 (D) 120

Work jackets..................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 105 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (D) 3

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts ..................... 1,000 dozens . . . (D) 797 588 (NA) (NA) (D) 45

Woven sport shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 612 450 100 (NA) (D) - (D)

Work shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,152 145 843 (NA) (NA) - 164

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 19,427 14,462 2,489 (NA) - - 2,476

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,180 2,612 1,430 (NA) - - 138

Other knit shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,617 1,409 971 (NA) (D) - (D)

Sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 353 137 137 (NA) (D) - (D)

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ........................... 1,000 units ..... 28,802 10,179 15,234 3,322 1,174 (D) (D)

Jeans and jean-cut casual slacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 84,954 77,763 1,586 (NA) (NA) - 5,605

Shorts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 29,649 20,344 4,578 (NA) (D) (D) 4,727

Sweatpants...................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 1,281 453 782 (NA) (NA) - 46

Workpants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 997 42 833 (NA) (NA) - 122

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ............................ 1,000 dozens . . . 566 141 316 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Robes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 78 19 22 (NA) (NA) - 37

All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer shorts. . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 24,900 22,310 2,039 (NA) (NA) 1 550

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits .................... 1,000 dozens . . . (D) 117 365 (NA) - - (D)

Jogging and warm-up suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 214 (D) 148 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 20 6 (D) (NA) - (D) (D)

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) - (D) (NA) (NA) - (D)

Swimwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 100 54 35 (NA) (NA) - 11

Team sports uniforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 213 (NA) - - 178

Washable service apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 638 36 431 (NA) (NA) - 171

Women’s and girls’ garments:

Dresses .......................................... 1,000 units ..... 50,308 6,953 29,944 (NA) 527 1,221 11,663

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes ................................. 1,000 units . . . . . (D) (D) 819 629 876 17 (D)

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 37 (D) (D) (NA) - (D) 34

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,384 468 974 (NA) (D) (D) 687

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (D) 37

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 52 261 (NA) (D) (D) 217

Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 515 4,831 271 795 77 (D)

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts .......................... 1,000 dozens . . . 5,195 1,745 2,607 (NA) (D) 138 (D)

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,385 1,852 1,117 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,178 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) - 169

Other knit blouses and shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,705 731 1,296 (NA) (D) (D) (D)

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and vest

sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,034 481 289 (NA) 21 (D) (D)

Bottoms:

Shorts.......................................... 1,000 units ..... 24,063 12,141 8,173 (NA) (NA) 140 3,609

Skirts and divided skirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 25,298 5,975 10,509 992 2,894 419 5,501

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut casual slacks. . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 89,457 48,462 24,824 1,636 (D) 363 (D)

Sweatpants...................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 998 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) - 118

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux .................. 1,000 dozens . . . 5,499 226 5,217 (NA) (NA) - 56

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,880 (D) 1,695 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,737 259 1,269 (NA) (NA) 34 175

Panties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 16,570 11,788 4,519 (NA) (NA) - 263

Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 118 299 (NA) (NA) - (D)

All other underwear, including slips, camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,255 267 845 (NA) (NA) - 143

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts ........................... 1,000 dozens . . . (D) (D) 124 (NA) (NA) (D) 223

Jogging and warm-up suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 250 (D) 223 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 193 67 (D) (NA) - (D) (D)

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 321 49 205 (NA) - (D) (D)

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) - (D) (NA) (NA) - (D)

Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) - 114 22 42 6 (D)

Swimwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 978 (D) 881 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Washable service apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 473 (D) 327 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Infants’ apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,776 1,726 853 (NA) (NA) 92 105

See footnotes at end of table.

2-68 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 48. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabric: 1994—Con.

Product description Unit of

measure Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not

specified

by kind

Total (n.s.k)

Wool

blends

FIRST QUARTER

Men’s and boys’ garments:

Suits............................................. 1,000 units ..... 2,802 136 1,425 464 796 31 414

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 78 (NA) (D) - 32

Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,530 110 2,180 709 842 182 216

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,729 593 2,486 (NA) 225 (D) (D)

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 5,940 576 4,339 (NA) (D) - (D)

Overcoats and top coats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 184 29 64 (NA) 37 40 14

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 256 (NA) (NA) (D) 62

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 219 (NA) 16 (D) 137

Work jackets..................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 105 42 57 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts ..................... 1,000 dozens . . . (D) 841 630 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Woven sport shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 673 523 90 (NA) (D) - (D)

Work shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,049 137 764 (NA) (NA) - 148

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 17,177 12,591 2,677 (NA) - - 1,909

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,476 2,109 1,244 (NA) - - 123

Other knit shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,670 1,413 1,009 (NA) (D) 12 (D)

Sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 317 119 103 (NA) (D) - (D)

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ........................... 1,000 units ..... 27,439 9,867 14,003 3,180 1,178 (D) (D)

Jeans and jean-cut casual slacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 67,756 61,892 1,526 (NA) (NA) - 4,338

Shorts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 37,367 26,114 5,217 (NA) (D) (D) 6,033

Sweatpants...................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 1,084 (D) 517 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Workpants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 862 50 699 (NA) (NA) - 113

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ............................ 1,000 dozens . . . 529 133 317 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Robes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 18 29 (NA) (NA) - (D)

All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer shorts. . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 24,170 21,976 1,713 (NA) (NA) - 481

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits .................... 1,000 dozens . . . (D) 131 385 (NA) - - (D)

Jogging and warm-up suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 250 (D) 197 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 25 (D) (NA) - (D) 8

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) - (D) (NA) (NA) - (D)

Swimwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 169 52 99 (NA) (NA) - 18

Team sports uniforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 320 (NA) - - 223

Washable service apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 591 15 418 (NA) (NA) - 158

Women’s and girls’ garments:

Dresses .......................................... 1,000 units ..... 54,895 9,576 30,395 (NA) 428 1,533 12,963

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes ................................. 1,000 units . . . . . (D) 87 633 473 548 11 (D)

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 43 (D) 7 (NA) - (D) 33

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,302 419 977 (NA) (D) 102 (D)

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 483 34 247 (NA) - 8 194

Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 684 6,430 454 825 308 (D)

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts .......................... 1,000 dozens . . . 5,094 1,791 2,447 (NA) (D) 153 (D)

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,202 1,702 918 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 958 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) - 146

Other knit blouses and shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,108 816 717 (NA) (D) 73 (D)

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover and vest

sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 827 407 207 (NA) 16 (D) (D)

Bottoms:

Shorts.......................................... 1,000 units ..... 29,487 16,944 7,960 (NA) (NA) 187 4,396

Skirts and divided skirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 26,135 5,256 12,188 1,438 2,596 563 5,532

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut casual slacks. . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 81,468 38,361 27,806 2,579 (D) 469 (D)

Sweatpants...................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 737 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) - 94

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux .................. 1,000 dozens . . . 4,700 135 4,511 (NA) (NA) - 54

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,630 (D) 1,468 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,984 237 1,503 (NA) (NA) 47 197

Panties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 13,684 9,754 3,697 (NA) (NA) - 233

Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 514 117 373 (NA) (NA) - 24

All other underwear, including slips, camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,208 282 792 (NA) (NA) - 134

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts ........................... 1,000 dozens . . . (D) (D) 144 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Jogging and warm-up suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 307 (D) 274 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 227 72 (D) (NA) - - (D)

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 359 50 233 (NA) - 18 58

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) - 11 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 112 28 72 5 113

Swimwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,413 37 1,252 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Washable service apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 411 (D) 309 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Infants’ apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,978 1,767 951 (NA) (NA) 145 115

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-69
Table 49. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabric: 1993

Product description Unit of

measure Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not

specified

by kind

Total (n.s.k.)

Wool

blends

TOTAL

Men’s and boys’ garments:

Suits............................................. 1,000 units ..... 9,722 251 4,756 2,281 3,055 241 1,419

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 391 (NA) (D) - 180

Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 13,104 517 8,261 2,858 3,226 541 559

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 18,095 3,946 10,724 (NA) 1,111 (D) (D)

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 17,603 2,784 10,191 (NA) (D) (D) (D)

Overcoats and top coats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 871 (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (D)

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,374 (NA) (NA) 336 231

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (D)

Work jackets..................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 406 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (D) 42

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts .................... 1,000 dozens . . . (D) 3,766 2,443 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Woven sport shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,671 1,867 472 (NA) (D) (D) (D)

Work shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,206 715 3,085 (NA) (NA) - 406

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 65,869 47,150 9,595 (NA) - - 9,124

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 19,968 10,544 7,956 (NA) - - 1,468

Other knit shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 9,946 4,744 4,446 (NA) 12 (D) (D)

Sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,083 1,060 666 (NA) 111 - 246

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ........................... 1,000 units ..... 108,680 31,711 58,922 12,428 4,299 (D) (D)

Jeans and jean-cut casual slacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 307,158 271,130 4,300 (NA) (NA) 2 31,726

Shorts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 99,257 67,452 20,066 (NA) (D) (D) (D)

Sweatpants...................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 6,223 2,101 3,684 (NA) (NA) - 438

Workpants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,487 168 3,153 (NA) (NA) - 166

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ............................ 1,000 dozens . . . 2,309 729 1,247 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Robes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 566 228 281 (NA) (NA) - 57

All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer shorts. . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 108,613 98,485 8,217 (NA) (NA) 3 1,908

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits .................... 1,000 dozens . . . 1,689 559 1,039 (NA) - - 91

Jogging and warm-up suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 799 43 665 (NA) (NA) - 91

Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (D)

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) - (D) (NA) (NA) - (D)

Swimwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 479 122 222 (NA) (NA) - 135

Team sports uniforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,097 (NA) - - 595

Washable service apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,645 157 1,539 (NA) (NA) - 949

Women’s and girls’ garments:

Dresses .......................................... 1,000 units ..... 177,374 32,441 101,136 (NA) 1,767 4,869 37,161

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes ................................. 1,000 units . . . . . (D) 544 3,301 2,421 3,409 83 (D)

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) - (D) (D)

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 11,919 2,243 4,563 (NA) (D) (D) (D)

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA) - (D)

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 173 768 (NA) 17 1 (D)

Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 3,647 20,690 3,342 4,867 821 (D)

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts .......................... 1,000 dozens . . . 17,680 5,885 8,871 (NA) 29 673 2,223

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 15,890 6,176 4,749 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 5,613 (D) 3,361 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Other knit blouses and shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 10,593 3,779 4,046 (NA) (D) (D) (D)

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and vest

sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,034 1,853 1,265 (NA) 80 13 823

Bottoms:

Shorts.......................................... 1,000 units ..... 90,617 42,072 26,036 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Skirts and divided skirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 95,313 22,801 44,447 4,954 8,937 1,723 17,405

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut casual slacks. . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 348,468 184,833 105,415 8,374 4,716 1,569 51,935

Sweatpants...................................... 1,000 dozens . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA) - (D)

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux .................. 1,000 dozens . . . 19,939 664 18,935 (NA) (NA) - 340

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 6,246 (D) 5,609 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 8,061 1,268 5,826 (NA) (NA) 161 806

Panties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 55,439 39,297 15,326 (NA) (NA) - 816

Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,288 545 1,449 (NA) (NA) 4 290

All other underwear, including slips, camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 5,350 1,271 3,444 (NA) (NA) - 635

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts ........................... 1,000 dozens . . . (D) (D) 600 (NA) (NA) - 747

Jogging and warm-up suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,042 (D) 888 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 557 278 109 (NA) - - 170

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,283 211 809 (NA) - 59 204

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) - (D) (NA) (NA) - (D)

Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 16 436 118 286 20 (D)

Swimwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,517 108 3,908 (NA) (NA) - 501

Washable service apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,045 241 1,264 (NA) (NA) - 540

Infants’ apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 13,259 7,644 4,374 (NA) (NA) 396 845

See footnotes at end of table.

2-70 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 49. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabric: 1993—Con.

Product description Unit of

measure Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not

specified

by kind

Total (n.s.k.)

Wool

blends

FOURTH QUARTER

Men’s and boys’ garments:

Suits............................................. 1,000 units ..... 2,469 75 1,205 448 791 59 339

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 95 (NA) (D) - 54

Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 148 1,882 652 783 110 (D)

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,785 801 3,044 (NA) 278 (D) (D)

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,732 811 2,619 (NA) (D) - (D)

Overcoats and top coats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 199 (D) (D) (NA) 50 38 12

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 315 (NA) (NA) 84 50

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 220 (NA) (D) (D) (D)

Work jackets..................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 106 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts .................... 1,000 dozens . . . (D) 908 566 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Woven sport shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 658 462 116 (NA) (D) - (D)

Work shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,131 221 801 (NA) (NA) - 109

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 14,700 10,545 2,140 (NA) - - 2,015

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,947 2,651 1,939 (NA) - - 357

Other knit shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,215 1,178 850 (NA) (D) (D) (D)

Sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 689 455 123 (NA) (D) - (D)

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ........................... 1,000 units ..... 27,225 9,505 12,955 3,011 1,148 (D) (D)

Jeans and jean-cut casual slacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 73,270 63,946 1,262 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Shorts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 23,626 16,281 4,537 (NA) (D) (D) (D)

Sweatpants...................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 1,667 693 840 (NA) (NA) - 134

Workpants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 865 38 785 (NA) (NA) - 42

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ............................ 1,000 dozens . . . 675 239 335 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Robes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 193 91 83 (NA) (NA) - 19

All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer shorts. . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 23,909 21,245 2,170 (NA) (NA) 1 493

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits .................... 1,000 dozens . . . 437 124 290 (NA) - - 23

Jogging and warm-up suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 206 7 173 (NA) (NA) - 26

Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 27 (D) (NA) (D) - 3

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) - (D) (NA) (NA) - 34

Swimwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 104 23 42 (NA) (NA) - 39

Team sports uniforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 300 (NA) - - 174

Washable service apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 646 38 378 (NA) (NA) - 230

Women’s and girls’ garments:

Dresses .......................................... 1,000 units ..... 38,881 7,707 21,643 (NA) 397 1,229 7,905

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes ................................. 1,000 units . . . . . (D) (D) 824 588 870 29 236

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) - 1 (D)

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,609 404 958 (NA) 139 20 1,088

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA) - (D)

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 48 242 (NA) (D) 1 349

Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 842 4,417 814 983 152 (D)

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts .......................... 1,000 dozens . . . 3,895 1,345 1,932 (NA) 4 123 491

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,859 1,543 1,058 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,501 444 (D) (NA) (NA) - (D)

Other knit blouses and shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,468 922 889 (NA) (D) (D) 573

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and vest

sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,081 481 366 (NA) 14 (D) (D)

Bottoms:

Shorts.......................................... 1,000 units ..... 19,587 8,201 5,451 (NA) (NA) 91 5,844

Skirts and divided skirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 19,328 3,807 9,066 1,293 2,114 468 3,873

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut casual slacks. . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 82,379 44,429 23,961 2,330 1,323 325 12,341

Sweatpants...................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 1,254 (D) 679 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux ................. 1,000 dozens . . . 4,620 145 4,404 (NA) (NA) - 71

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,556 (D) 1,392 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,049 285 1,483 (NA) (NA) 60 221

Panties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 12,030 8,190 3,662 (NA) (NA) - 178

Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 659 161 405 (NA) (NA) - 93

All other underwear, including slips, camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,351 328 868 (NA) (NA) - 155

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts ........................... 1,000 dozens . . . (D) (D) 140 (NA) (NA) - 174

Jogging and warm-up suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 280 (D) 243 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 143 (D) 53 (NA) - - (D)

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 309 40 206 (NA) - (D) (D)

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) - (D) (NA) (NA) - (D)

Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 2 131 36 70 3 (D)

Swimwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,161 (D) 989 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Washable service apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 497 (D) 308 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Infants’ apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,392 1,843 1,200 (NA) (NA) 108 241

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-71
Table 49. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabric: 1993—Con.

Product description Unit of

measure Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not

specified

by kind

Total (n.s.k.)

Wool

blends

THIRD QUARTER

Men’s and boys’ garments:

Suits............................................. 1,000 units ..... 2,239 49 1,034 465 779 43 334

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 128 (NA) (D) - (D)

Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 118 1,944 607 913 126 (D)

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,373 1,175 2,417 (NA) 222 36 523

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,630 705 2,788 (NA) (D) - (D)

Overcoats and top coats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 174 (D) (D) (NA) 54 41 7

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (D) 58

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (D)

Work jackets..................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 100 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (D) 10

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts .................... 1,000 dozens . . . (D) 936 559 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Woven sport shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 743 528 127 (NA) (D) - (D)

Work shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,058 202 755 (NA) (NA) - 101

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 14,086 10,057 2,054 (NA) - - 1,975

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 5,828 3,152 2,258 (NA) - - 418

Other knit shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,471 1,091 1,204 (NA) (D) (D) (D)

Sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 581 277 210 (NA) 31 - 63

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ........................... 1,000 units ..... 28,588 8,485 15,369 2,991 1,250 (D) (D)

Jeans and jean-cut casual slacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 81,102 72,035 1,171 (NA) (NA) - 7,896

Shorts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 14,959 9,380 3,450 (NA) (D) (D) 2,127

Sweatpants...................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 1,821 651 1,040 (NA) (NA) - 130

Workpants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 859 52 766 (NA) (NA) - 41

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ............................ 1,000 dozens . . . 667 200 371 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Robes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 87 102 (NA) (NA) - (D)

All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer shorts. . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 26,950 24,331 2,156 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits .................... 1,000 dozens . . . 407 153 231 (NA) - - 23

Jogging and warm-up suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 227 (D) 181 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 28 (D) (NA) - (D) 5

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) - (D) (NA) (NA) - (D)

Swimwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 78 17 30 (NA) (NA) - 31

Team sports uniforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 254 (NA) - - 141

Washable service apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 648 39 378 (NA) (NA) - 231

Women’s and girls’ garments:

Dresses .......................................... 1,000 units ..... 42,976 7,765 24,621 (NA) 598 1,286 8,706

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes ................................. 1,000 units . . . . . (D) (D) 1,013 800 1,191 32 280

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 4 (NA) - (D) (D)

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,417 792 1,184 (NA) 182 (D) (D)

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA) - (D)

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 52 242 (NA) - - (D)

Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 784 4,322 916 2,075 235 (D)

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts .......................... 1,000 dozens . . . 4,562 1,523 2,237 (NA) 8 220 574

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,587 1,376 1,056 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,691 589 (D) (NA) (NA) - (D)

Other knit blouses and shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,300 1,184 1,378 (NA) (D) (D) 652

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and vest

sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,422 628 495 (NA) 28 5 266

Bottoms:

Shorts.......................................... 1,000 units ..... 14,813 5,070 4,584 (NA) (NA) 117 5,042

Skirts and divided skirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 24,339 4,904 10,320 1,581 4,334 362 4,419

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut casual slacks. . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 96,799 50,626 29,541 3,245 2,322 341 13,969

Sweatpants...................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 1,410 (D) 774 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux ................. 1,000 dozens . . . 5,327 160 5,072 (NA) (NA) - 95

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,632 (D) 1,463 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,020 259 1,509 (NA) (NA) 38 214

Panties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 13,983 9,673 4,108 (NA) (NA) - 202

Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 581 143 362 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

All other underwear, including slips, camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,462 369 926 (NA) (NA) - 167

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts ........................... 1,000 dozens . . . (D) (D) 133 (NA) (NA) - 149

Jogging and warm-up suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 251 (D) 215 (NA) (NA) (D) 27

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 125 (D) 8 (NA) - - (D)

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 297 41 181 (NA) - (D) (D)

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) - (D) (NA) (NA) - (D)

Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 3 100 28 70 6 (D)

Swimwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 755 3 657 (NA) (NA) - 95

Washable service apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 509 (D) 315 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Infants’ apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,303 1,866 1,135 (NA) (NA) 84 218

See footnotes at end of table.

2-72 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 49. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabric: 1993—Con.

Product description Unit of

measure Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not

specified

by kind

Total (n.s.k.)

Wool

blends

SECOND QUARTER

Men’s and boys’ garments:

Suits............................................. 1,000 units ..... 2,338 45 1,192 659 690 65 346

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 89 (NA) (D) - 46

Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 96 1,970 779 781 138 (D)

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,536 1,260 2,446 (NA) 306 52 472

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,897 881 1,988 (NA) 29 (D) (D)

Overcoats and top coats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 245 (D) (D) (NA) 73 102 8

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 362 (NA) (NA) (D) 65

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 18 135 (NA) 9 (D) 225

Work jackets..................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 104 32 61 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts ..................... 1,000 dozens . . . 1,610 934 618 (NA) (NA) - 58

Woven sport shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 577 400 102 (NA) 10 (D) (D)

Work shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,046 154 790 (NA) (NA) - 102

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 17,403 12,363 2,610 (NA) - - 2,430

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,573 2,492 1,738 (NA) - - 343

Other knit shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,752 1,247 1,308 (NA) - (D) (D)

Sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 439 171 184 (NA) 26 - 58

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ........................... 1,000 units ..... 26,873 7,551 15,041 3,103 990 (D) (D)

Jeans and jean-cut casual slacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 83,326 74,256 930 (NA) (NA) - 8,140

Shorts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 25,151 16,840 5,268 (NA) - (D) (D)

Sweatpants...................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 1,530 557 876 (NA) (NA) - 97

Workpants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 884 44 798 (NA) (NA) - 42

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ............................ 1,000 dozens . . . 476 136 276 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Robes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 25 62 (NA) (NA) - (D)

All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer shorts. . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 28,179 25,859 1,857 (NA) (NA) 1 462

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits .................... 1,000 dozens . . . 414 124 267 (NA) - - 23

Jogging and warm-up suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 176 7 149 (NA) (NA) - 20

Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 29 12 (NA) - (D) (D)

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) - (D) (NA) (NA) - 23

Swimwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 158 51 77 (NA) (NA) - 30

Team sports uniforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 254 (NA) - - 133

Washable service apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 677 42 391 (NA) (NA) - 244

Women’s and girls’ garments:

Dresses .......................................... 1,000 units ..... 45,464 8,059 26,073 (NA) 400 795 10,137

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes ................................. 1,000 units . . . . . (D) (D) 756 524 864 8 248

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) - (D) (D)

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,959 665 1,097 (NA) 64 33 1,100

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA) - (D)

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 34 154 (NA) (D) - 243

Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 1,139 5,181 590 1,135 184 (D)

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts .......................... 1,000 dozens . . . 4,622 1,519 2,343 (NA) 9 167 584

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,058 1,445 1,398 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,319 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) - 169

Other knit blouses and shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,352 801 902 (NA) (D) (D) 583

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and vest

sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 847 386 244 (NA) 23 3 191

Bottoms:

Shorts.......................................... 1,000 units ..... 24,111 11,396 7,460 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Skirts and divided skirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 25,713 7,068 12,261 977 1,566 398 4,420

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut casual slacks. . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 87,276 48,268 24,923 1,296 824 406 12,855

Sweatpants...................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 1,143 (D) 619 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux .................. 1,000 dozens . . . 5,038 178 4,771 (NA) (NA) - 89

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,576 (D) 1,421 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,768 248 1,316 (NA) (NA) 30 174

Panties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 14,851 10,733 3,907 (NA) (NA) - 211

Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 491 99 335 (NA) (NA) - 57

All other underwear, including slips, camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,366 320 886 (NA) (NA) - 160

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts ........................... 1,000 dozens . . . (D) (D) 159 (NA) (NA) - 208

Jogging and warm-up suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 243 (D) 206 (NA) (NA) (D) 23

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 128 57 23 (NA) - - 48

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 329 52 214 (NA) - (D) (D)

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) - 27 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 6 101 27 73 4 (D)

Swimwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,128 (D) 1,009 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Washable service apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 501 (D) 300 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Infants’ apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,190 1,938 969 (NA) (NA) 86 197

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-73
Table 49. Quantity of Production of Apparel by Type of Fabric: 1993—Con.

Product description Unit of

measure Total Cotton

Manmade

Wool Other

Not

specified

by kind

Total (n.s.k.)

Wool

blends

FIRST QUARTER

Men’s and boys’ garments:

Suits............................................. 1,000 units ..... 2,676 82 1,326 709 795 74 399

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 79 (NA) (D) - 35

Dress and sport coats (tailored) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,705 155 2,466 820 749 167 168

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,401 710 2,817 (NA) 305 64 505

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,344 387 2,796 (NA) 71 (D) (D)

Overcoats and top coats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 253 (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) 9

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 360 (NA) (NA) (D) 58

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D) (D)

Work jackets..................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 96 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (D) 10

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts ..................... 1,000 dozens . . . (D) 988 701 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Woven sport shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 693 477 128 (NA) (D) (D) 74

Work shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 971 138 739 (NA) (NA) - 94

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 19,680 14,185 2,790 (NA) - - 2,705

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,620 2,249 2,021 (NA) - - 350

Other knit shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,508 1,228 1,085 (NA) - (D) (D)

Sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 374 157 149 (NA) (D) - (D)

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ........................... 1,000 units ..... 25,994 6,170 15,557 3,323 911 (D) (D)

Jeans and jean-cut casual slacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 69,460 60,893 936 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Shorts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 35,521 24,951 6,811 (NA) (D) (D) (D)

Sweatpants...................................... 1,000 dozens . . . 1,205 200 928 (NA) (NA) - 77

Workpants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 879 34 803 (NA) (NA) - 42

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear ............................ 1,000 dozens . . . 491 154 265 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Robes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 67 25 34 (NA) (NA) - 8

All other underwear, including thermal underwear,

undershirts, knit undershorts, and woven boxer shorts. . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 29,575 27,050 2,034 (NA) (NA) - 491

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, and jumpsuits .................... 1,000 dozens . . . 431 158 251 (NA) - - 22

Jogging and warm-up suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 190 7 162 (NA) (NA) - 21

Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) - (D) (D)

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) - (D) (NA) (NA) - 23

Swimwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 139 31 73 (NA) (NA) - 35

Team sports uniforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) 289 (NA) - - 147

Washable service apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 674 38 392 (NA) (NA) - 244

Women’s and girls’ garments:

Dresses .......................................... 1,000 units ..... 50,053 8,910 28,799 (NA) 372 1,559 10,413

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes ................................. 1,000 units . . . . . (D) 99 707 509 484 (D) (D)

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) - (D) (D)

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,934 382 1,323 (NA) (D) 47 (D)

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA) - (D)

Separate vests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 39 129 (NA) (D) - 226

Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 882 6,769 1,022 674 250 (D)

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts .......................... 1,000 dozens . . . 4,601 1,498 2,359 (NA) 8 163 573

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 4,386 1,812 1,237 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Sweatshirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,102 86 (D) (NA) (NA) - (D)

Other knit blouses and shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,473 872 877 (NA) - (D) (D)

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and vest

sweaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 684 358 160 (NA) 15 (D) (D)

Bottoms:

Shorts.......................................... 1,000 units ..... 32,106 17,405 8,541 (NA) (NA) 142 6,018

Skirts and divided skirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 25,933 7,022 12,801 1,103 923 495 4,692

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut casual slacks. . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 82,014 41,510 26,990 1,503 247 497 12,770

Sweatpants...................................... 1,000 dozens . . . (D) (D) (D) (NA) (NA) - (D)

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux .................. 1,000 dozens . . . 4,954 181 4,688 (NA) (NA) - 85

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,482 84 1,333 (NA) (NA) - 65

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 2,224 476 1,518 (NA) (NA) 33 197

Panties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 14,575 10,701 3,650 (NA) (NA) - 224

Robes and dressing gowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 557 142 347 (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

All other underwear, including slips, camisoles, teddies,

undershirts, and union suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,171 254 763 (NA) (NA) - 154

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts ........................... 1,000 dozens . . . (D) (D) 168 (NA) (NA) - 216

Jogging and warm-up suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 268 (D) 224 (NA) (NA) (D) 27

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 161 90 24 (NA) - - 47

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 348 78 208 (NA) - (D) (D)

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) - (D) (NA) (NA) - (D)

Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . (D) 5 105 27 73 7 (D)

Swimwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 1,473 (D) 1,253 (NA) (NA) - (D)

Washable service apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 538 56 341 (NA) (NA) - 141

Infants’ apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . 3,374 1,997 1,070 (NA) (NA) 118 189

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available.

2-74 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 50. Percent of Value of Shipments from New Establishments: 1994 and 1993

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

1994 1993

Total value of

shipments

Percent from added

establishments

Total value of

shipments

Percent from added

establishments

MEN’S AND JUNIOR BOYS’

Suits..................................................... 1,075.7 - 1,023.0 13.9

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests ........... 25.6 - 36.9 25.2

Dress and sport coats (tailored)........................... 831.2 - 824.1 9.4

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets ...................... 495.6 - 590.4 5.3

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets .................. 415.6 2.4 331.6 16.9

Overcoats and top coats ................................. 75.0 - 65.0 1.3

Raincoats .............................................. 58.7 0.1 82.1 2.2

Separate vests.......................................... 14.4 - 16.0 42.3

Work jackets............................................ 132.4 0.1 113.1 9.9

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts ......................... 735.8 - 789.8 3.3

Woven sport shirts ...................................... 277.3 0.2 326.5 4.1

Work shirts ............................................. 533.7 0.2 473.3 6.6

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ............. 3,354.1 0.6 2,987.4 7.6

Sweatshirts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,113.9 0.2 1,205.6 6.2

Other knit shirts ......................................... 784.0 - 729.1 4.4

Sweaters............................................... 239.2 16.9 211.1 7.4

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ................................. 2,002.4 - 1,571.9 6.6

Jean and jean-cut casual slacks .......................... 4,260.5 0.5 4,085.3 3.3

Shorts ................................................. 868.3 - 611.6 9.4

Sweatpants............................................. 353.5 - 313.1 8.0

Workpants.............................................. 427.1 0.1 427.1 3.4

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear .................................. 152.9 12.0 155.7 5.0

Robes ................................................. 86.3 - 80.6 6.2

Underwear ............................................. 1,405.9 2.5 1,376.8 2.6

Thermal underwear.................................... 199.6 - 172.9 7.7

Undershirts (1/4 sleeves and athletic types) .............. 473.1 1.3 483.1 0.2

Knit undershorts and briefs ............................. 506.1 1.2 513.3 1.1

Woven boxer shorts ................................... 227.1 - 207.5 7.6

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, jumpsuits ............................. 353.1 0.9 307.7 6.6

Jogging and warm-up suits ............................... 48.5 2.2 40.8 25.9

Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear .............................................. 28.3 0.2 34.4 11.3

Team sports uniforms.................................... 235.6 2.2 221.7 12.5

Washable service apparel ................................ 245.1 - 264.1 27.7

LITTLE BOYS’

Suits..................................................... 19.8 - 7.9 -

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Dress and sport coats (tailored). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.8 - 5.4 -

Heavy nontailored coats and jackets ...................... 18.7 11.2 23.7 8.9

Lightweight nontailored coats and jackets .................. 12.9 7.8 12.5 8.0

Overcoats and top coats ................................. - - - -

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Work jackets............................................ - - - -

Tops:

Woven dress and business shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven sport shirts ...................................... 25.9 3.9 25.0 4.0

Work shirts ............................................. - - - -

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ............. 88.6 13.3 86.6 13.6

Sweatshirts............................................. 20.2 - 31.7 -

Other knit shirts ......................................... 108.7 0.1 111.7 0.1

Sweaters............................................... 18.2 5.5 13.2 7.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-75
Table 50. Percent of Value of Shipments from New Establishments: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

1994 1993

Total value of

shipments

Percent from added

establishments

Total value of

shipments

Percent from added

establishments

Bottoms:

Dress and sport trousers ................................. 99.4 15.6 91.8 16.9

Jean and jean-cut casual slacks .......................... 235.7 0.6 234.7 0.6

Shorts ................................................. 112.3 2.8 118.6 2.7

Sweatpants............................................. 21.8 4.1 34.1 2.6

Workpants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 - - -

Underwear and nightwear:

Pajamas and nightwear .................................. 45.0 23.1 37.3 27.9

Robes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 2.4 16.7

Underwear ............................................. 124.4 2.5 189.5 1.6

Thermal underwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Undershirts (1/4 sleeves and athletic types) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Knit undershorts and briefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Woven boxer shorts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other garments:

Coveralls, overalls, jumpsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 39.9 -

Jogging and warm-up suits ............................... 66.1 1.1 52.2 1.3

Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 3.6 19.0 2.1

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.4 - (D) (D)

Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.7 3.5 6.3 3.2

Team sports uniforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Washable service apparel ................................ - - - -

WOMEN’S, MISSES, AND JUNIORS

Dresses.................................................. 4,313.8 2.8 4,096.1 10.3

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes ........................................ 620.0 1.8 (D) (D)

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1 - 16.8 76.9

Nontailored jackets ...................................... 250.8 0.3 241.4 20.3

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Separate vests.......................................... 45.2 0.2 46.1 38.0

Tailored suit-type jackets................................. 958.1 1.3 1,080.5 6.6

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts ................................ 2,231.8 0.7 2,152.3 4.3

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ............. 815.3 21.4 817.3 21.4

Sweatshirts............................................. 246.7 9.5 263.5 8.9

Other knit blouses and shirts ............................. 759.5 12.2 743.8 12.5

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and vest

sweaters .............................................. 599.7 11.5 637.7 10.9

Bottoms:

Shorts ................................................. 588.0 14.3 590.5 14.2

Skirts and divided skirts.................................. 1,277.4 11.3 1,531.1 9.4

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut casual slacks.... 3,885.9 10.0 3,948.2 9.9

Sweatpants............................................. 174.4 10.4 182.2 10.0

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux ...................... 1,404.5 0.6 1,265.3 0.6

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments ............ 390.3 0.7 322.2 0.8

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear................. 584.7 4.3 561.2 4.4

Other underwear, including camisoles, teddies, undershirts,

and union suits ........................................ 241.4 5.7 200.1 6.8

Panties ................................................ 749.2 0.9 680.7 1.0

Robes and dressing gowns............................... 235.6 4.6 290.3 3.8

Slips................................................... 51.4 0.2 44.3 0.2

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts................................. 158.3 16.1 151.6 16.8

Jogging and warm-up suits ............................... 32.5 36.9 43.2 27.8

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits ......................... 37.0 18.4 41.5 16.4

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. ........................... 40.0 12.8 43.9 11.6

Ski apparel ............................................. 75.7 16.4 79.1 15.7

Suits, including pant suits ................................ 358.5 24.2 440.6 19.7

Swimwear .............................................. 591.0 16.9 613.1 16.3

Washable service apparel ................................ 191.6 9.3 239.2 7.5

See footnotes at end of table.

2-76 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 50. Percent of Value of Shipments from New Establishments: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

1994 1993

Total value of

shipments

Percent from added

establishments

Total value of

shipments

Percent from added

establishments

GIRLS’

Dresses.................................................. 468.6 13.6 536.8 11.9

Coats, jackets, and vests:

Coats and capes ........................................ 17.5 8.0 (D) (D)

Down and feather filled coats, jackets, and vests . . . . . . . . . . . 0.4 - (D) (D)

Nontailored jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.5 41.3 15.0 20.7

Raincoats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - -

Separate vests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 15.6 (D) (D)

Tailored suit-type jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Tops:

Woven blouses and shirts ................................ 222.9 3.7 172.4 4.8

Knit T-shirts and tank tops made for outerwear ............. 181.0 10.0 187.0 9.7

Sweatshirts............................................. 35.3 - 43.8 -

Other knit blouses and shirts ............................. 164.7 1.4 185.8 1.2

Sweaters, including coat, cardigan, pullover, and vest

sweaters .............................................. 38.6 3.6 32.5 4.3

Bottoms:

Shorts ................................................. 140.3 10.8 127.1 11.9

Skirts and divided skirts.................................. 63.5 7.4 51.7 9.1

Slacks, pants, and jeans, including jean-cut casual slacks.... 279.8 2.9 258.8 3.2

Sweatpants............................................. 30.7 2.9 (D) (D)

Underwear and nightwear:

Brassieres, bra-lettes, and bandeaux ...................... - - - -

Girdles, corsets, and other foundation garments ............ - - - -

Nightgowns, pajamas, and other nightwear................. 137.6 15.1 181.2 11.5

Other underwear, including camisoles, teddies, undershirts,

and union suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.7 12.0 (D) (D)

Panties ................................................ 110.5 1.8 84.9 2.4

Robes and dressing gowns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9 41.4 8.9 13.5

Slips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.8 - (D) (D)

Other garments:

Bodysuits and bodyshirts................................. 23.8 14.7 (D) (D)

Jogging and warm-up suits ............................... 81.7 0.9 64.1 1.1

Overalls, coveralls, and jumpsuits ......................... 55.8 0.4 35.7 0.6

Playsuits, rompers, halters, etc. ........................... 50.3 5.2 53.0 4.9

Ski apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Suits, including pant suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear .............................................. 92.2 2.6 87.6 2.7

Washable service apparel ................................ - - - -

INFANTS’

Coats and jackets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.2 47.8 10.4 42.3

Dresses.................................................. 65.2 10.3 69.9 9.6

Knit shirts ................................................ 71.3 8.7 67.4 9.2d

Woven shirts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sweaters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sets ..................................................... 83.2 7.0 76.1 7.6

Pants and shorts .......................................... 45.3 5.7 51.2 5.1

Play clothing.............................................. 165.9 9.3 203.8 7.6

Underwear ............................................... 54.4 2.6 56.5 2.5

Nightwear ................................................ 199.5 1.2 184.3 1.2

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

Note: Based on 1994 value of shipments, percentage represents value attributed to added establishments from the 1993 Annual Survey of

Manufactures. Based on 1993 value of shipments, percentage represents value attributed to added establishments from the 1992 Census of Manufactures.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-77
Table 51. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Selected Apparel Items: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of dozens. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports

of domestic

merchandise1 ‘‘9802’’ imports2 Imports for

consumption5 Apparentconsumption7

Percent imports

to apparent

consumption

Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant

Quantity

Value

at

port

Quantity

Value

U.S.

content3 Total

value4 Quantity Value6 Quantity Value

Quantity Value

1994

Men’s and boys’ apparel:

Sweaters ................... 1,780 257.4 3,593 84.8 2 - 1.1 3,706 564.6 1,893 737.2 195.8 76.6

Tops (except sweaters) . . . . . . (D) (D) 25,508 786.7 9,773 243.8 406.8 81,237 5,891.4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Bottoms .................... 54,582 8,384.3 19,477 893.8 12,811 560.9 907.5 35,424 3,246.1 70,529 10,736.6 50.2 30.2

Coats:

Suit type, dress and sport . . 1,155 841.0 753 71.9 419 66.6 111.9 952 379.4 1,354 1,148.5 70.3 33.0

Other coats............... 4,191 1,251.1 1,443 107.8 274 21.8 45.4 9,711 1,884.2 12,459 3,027.5 77.9 62.2

Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 986 1,095.5 379 54.1 51 7.4 19.6 496 422.3 1,103 1,463.7 45.0 28.9

Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 34.0 111 5.2 103 2.5 4.6 3,745 161.0 3,981 189.8 94.1 84.8

Women’s and girls’ apparel:

Sweaters ................... 4,170 638.3 170 12.2 33 0.4 9.4 12,031 1,657.2 16,031 2,283.3 75.0 72.6

Dresses .................... 16,425 4,782.4 1,524 103.4 1,034 42.0 102.8 10,060 1,494.7 24,961 6,173.7 40.3 24.2

Tops (except sweaters) ...... 51,784 4,657.2 8,853 281.1 6,686 158.2 284.6 85,179 6,002.0 128,110 10,378.1 66.5 57.8

Skirts ...................... 8,010 1,340.9 872 47.0 1,067 43.0 93.2 9,485 948.9 16,623 2,242.8 57.1 42.3

Coats and jackets ........... 4,362 1,956.6 1,185 113.5 1,372 146.8 310.8 10,662 2,283.2 13,839 4,126.3 77.0 55.3

Bottoms (except skirts)....... 41,455 5,099.1 8,122 346.5 7,872 254.2 490.1 48,730 3,775.9 82,063 8,528.5 59.4 44.3

Suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 465 60.0 102 28.8 51.8 4,964 318.8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear .................. 4,220 683.2 392 24.4 611 21.5 31.0 1,936 143.5 5,764 802.3 33.6 17.9

Other apparel

(men’s/women’s):

Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - 329 5.0 9.3 3,850 217.4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Coveralls, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 645 39.6 234 11.9 20.5 3,115 296.1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Robes and dressing gowns. . . (D) (D) 2,033 36.0 665 21.9 41.5 2,864 325.4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pajamas and other nightwear . 10,625 920.2 2,343 67.9 2,527 55.4 115.7 11,680 827.0 19,962 1,679.3 58.5 49.2

Underwear (except foundation

garments) ................. 168,490 2,700.3 38,874 464.9 48,728 348.4 488.3 99,560 1,217.8 229,176 3,453.2 43.4 35.3

Foundation garments ........ 29,101 1,794.8 22,642 298.5 17,175 296.6 446.4 27,784 771.7 34,243 2,268.0 81.1 34.0

Infants’ apparel ............... 12,957 701.0 6,121 93.7 3,803 57.8 93.3 29,375 877.6 36,211 1,484.9 81.1 59.1

1993

Men’s and boys’ apparel:

Sweaters ................... 2,083 224.3 3,546 76.3 25 0.3 3.3 3,590 563.0 2,127 711.0 168.8 79.2

Tops (except sweaters) . . . . . . (D) (D) 21,150 653.1 9,977 309.3 506.4 73,668 5,974.2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Bottoms .................... 52,635 7,488.2 17,278 835.4 15,626 716.5 1,076.1 37,816 3,088.8 73,173 9,741.6 51.7 31.7

Coats:

Suit type, dress and sport . . 1,092 829.5 639 55.9 304 45.5 81.8 766 331.5 1,219 1,105.1 62.8 30.0

Other coats............... 3,838 1,273.6 1,220 79.4 318 25.0 54.5 9,073 1,738.8 11,691 2,933.0 77.6 59.3

Suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 810 1,030.9 563 56.6 75 8.9 19.6 506 470.7 753 1,445.0 67.2 32.6

Swimwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479 40.7 69 4.5 113 3.2 5.3 3,892 172.6 4,302 208.8 90.5 82.7

Women’s and girls’ apparel:

Sweaters ................... 4,034 670.2 203 14.4 79 3.4 13.3 11,468 1,780.7 15,299 2,436.5 75.0 73.1

Dresses .................... 14,781 4,632.9 1,613 105.3 897 42.5 91.1 7,569 1,335.2 20,737 5,862.8 36.5 22.8

Tops (except sweaters) ...... 49,776 4,565.9 8,120 251.2 6,788 172.6 302.0 78,844 6,314.8 120,500 10,629.5 65.4 59.4

Skirts ...................... 7,943 1,582.8 884 51.1 1,136 55.0 109.0 8,859 1,015.7 15,918 2,547.4 55.7 39.9

Coats and jackets ........... 4,843 2,058.5 1,938 144.5 1,707 189.5 354.0 10,586 2,441.2 13,491 4,355.2 78.5 56.1

Bottoms (except skirts)....... 41,341 5,143.3 6,536 283.6 9,549 343.7 626.3 45,130 3,877.3 79,935 8,737.0 56.5 44.4

Suits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 366 56.2 127 30.5 50.4 818 336.3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Swimwear .................. 4,517 700.7 287 17.3 442 14.9 21.3 1,525 116.0 5,755 799.4 26.5 14.5

See footnotes at end of table.

2-78 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 51. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Selected Apparel Items: 1994 and

1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of dozens. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports

of domestic

merchandise1 ‘‘9802’’ imports2 Imports for

consumption5 Apparentconsumption7

Percent imports

to apparent

consumption

Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant

Quantity

Value

at

port

Quantity

Value

U.S.

content3 Total

value4 Quantity Value6 Quantity Value

Quantity Value

1993—Con.

Other apparel

(men’s/women’s):

Playsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - 313 5.5 8.6 2,956 172.1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Coveralls, etc. .............. 2,246 424.8 710 38.9 275 20.2 29.9 2,512 226.1 4,048 612.0 62.1 36.9

Robes and dressing gowns. . . 2,854 382.2 2,064 30.6 612 22.1 40.2 2,569 314.9 3,359 666.5 76.5 47.2

Pajamas and other nightwear . 10,370 935.4 2,207 66.5 2,940 72.1 128.1 11,161 833.1 19,324 1,702.0 57.8 48.9

Underwear (except foundation

garments) ................. 169,402 2,598.4 32,253 414.6 42,067 321.3 438.4 81,769 1,020.9 218,918 3,204.7 37.4 31.9

Foundation garments ........ 26,185 1,587.5 20,426 280.2 19,942 317.3 475.4 26,381 691.2 32,140 1,998.5 82.1 34.6

Infants’ apparel ............... 13,259 723.2 5,048 73.9 3,832 57.6 91.8 26,894 810.5 35,105 1,459.8 76.6 55.5

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 2

Represents apparel that is cut in the United States, sent outside the country to be sewn, and then returned to the United States under 9802 (formerly

807) of Chapter 98, Special Classification Provisions of the Harmonized Tariff Schedules of the United States, and is included in domestic output, imports,

and exports. Because 9802 garments are exported in pieces, the export quantity data may be overstated since some data may be reported in pieces rather

than in completed garments. 3

Represents the value of the U.S. fabricated components.

4

Represents the total c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value of the article, which includes the value of the U.S. fabricated components and foreign

processing. 5

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 6

This dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at the first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

7

Apparent consumption represents new domestic supply and is derived by subtracting exports from the sum of manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end

of subsection 2.7, Gloves and Mittens, page 2-81.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-79
2.7 GLOVES AND MITTENS

Table 52. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Gloves and Mittens: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousand dozen pairs. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Gloves and mittens........................................ 263,536 869.8 r

254,334 r869.7

All fabric gloves and mittens.............................. 35,819 353.8 32,161 297.5

All leather and leather and fabric combination gloves and

mittens ............................................... 1,759 135.3 r

1,816 141.4

All plastic gloves ........................................ 31,757 35.8 31,142 35.6

All rubber gloves........................................ 194,201 344.9 r

189,215 r395.2

Of total:

Dress/casual gloves and mittens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486 31.8 r

409 27.2

Work/chore gloves and mittens ......................... 263,050 838.0 r

253,925 r842.5

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Note: For 1993, a number of companies were added based on information in the 1992 Census of Manufactures. Data were received from these

companies for 1993; therefore, the information shown for years prior to 1993 may not be directly comparable. These changes represent approximately 7

percent of the total value of shipments of gloves and mittens.

Table 53. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Gloves and Mittens: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of dozens. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

All fabric gloves and mittens.............................. 35,819 353.8 32,161 297.5

Woven fabric gloves and mittens ............................... 4,282 60.6 3,773 53.2

Impregnated with rubber or plastic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648 10.1 467 6.2

Greater than 50 percent plastics or rubber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 4.8 397 4.4

Manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other ................................................. - - - -

Non-impregnated .......................................... 3,634 50.5 3,306 47.0

Cotton ................................................ 3,608 48.6 3,271 43.4

Manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.6 11 2.8

Wool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Knit fabric gloves and mittens .................................. 31,537 293.2 28,388 244.3

Impregnated with rubber or plastic............................. 9,675 118.0 8,083 108.3

Greater than 50 percent plastics or rubber..................... 4,321 75.9 3,606 71.3

Cotton ................................................ 3,756 20.7 3,010 19.0

Manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Non-impregnated .......................................... 21,862 175.2 20,305 136.0

Cotton ................................................ 20,294 157.0 19,245 125.4

Terry/looped pile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802 8.9 953 8.3

Jersey, brushed, napped................................. 4,903 77.9 r

4,484 r53.2

Lisle (no nap or brush) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Manmade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Wool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Leather and fabric combination gloves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430 25.1 r

431 r24.8

All leather gloves and mittens .................................. 1,329 110.2 r

1,385 116.6

All grain leather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 943 86.2 r

922 89.6

All split leather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 15.7 r

377 18.7

All other leather gloves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 8.3 86 8.3

All plastic gloves ............................................ 31,757 35.8 31,142 35.6

Medical and surgical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

All rubber gloves ............................................ 194,201 344.9 r

189,215 r395.2

Medical and surgical ....................................... 179,608 247.9 r

172,990 r295.2

All other ................................................. 14,593 97.0 r

16,225 100.0

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Note: For 1993, a number of companies were added based on information in the 1992 Census of Manufactures. Data were received from these companies for 1993;

therefore, the information shown for years prior to 1993 may not be directly comparable. These changes represent approximately 7 percent of the total value of shipments of

gloves and mittens.

2-80 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 54. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Gloves and Mittens: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousand dozen pairs. Value and calculated import duty in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

Imports for

consumption2 Apparent

consumption4

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value3 Quantity Value Quantity Value

1994

23813 Knitted, not coated or

impregnated gloves and

mittens ................. 21,862 175.2 1,052 12.2 4.8 7.0 31,014 181.6 51,824 344.6 59.8 52.7

3069D Knitted, plastic or rubber,

coated or impregnated

gloves and mittens ........ 9,675 118.0 2,285 24.4 23.6 20.7 5,728 56.3 13,118 149.9 43.7 37.6

23813 Woven, non-impregnated

gloves and mittens ........ 3,634 50.5 1,040 8.4 28.6 16.6 9,068 59.0 11,662 101.1 77.8 58.4

3069D Woven impregnated gloves

and mittens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648 10.1 137 1.7 21.1 16.8 1,202 10.3 1,713 18.7 70.2 55.1

23814,

31510

All leather and leather and

fabric combination gloves

and mittens.............. 1,759 135.3 381 13.8 21.7 10.2 15,006 305.8 16,384 427.3 91.6 71.6

30698 Rubber, surgical and medical

gloves .................. 179,608 247.9 25,467 45.6 14.2 18.4 620,380 515.7 774,521 718.0 80.1 71.8

3069D Rubber, other gloves ....... 14,593 97.0 1,793 16.2 12.3 16.7 84,830 112.0 97,630 192.8 86.9 58.1

30896 Plastic, surgical and medical

gloves AND

30896 Plastic, other gloves ........ 31,757 35.8 9,848 37.7 31.0 105.3 196,194 82.7 218,103 80.8 90.0 102.4

1993

23813 Knitted, not coated or

impregnated gloves and

mittens ................. 20,305 136.0 1,106 11.5 5.4 8.5 24,932 140.3 44,131 264.8 56.5 53.0

3069D Knitted, plastic or rubber,

coated or impregnated

gloves and mittens ........ 8,083 108.3 1,709 21.3 21.1 19.7 4,391 37.0 10,765 124.0 40.8 29.8

23813 Woven, non-impregnated

gloves and mittens ........ 3,306 47.0 640 6.0 19.4 12.8 8,872 40.2 11,538 81.2 76.9 49.5

3069D Woven impregnated gloves

and mittens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467 6.2 273 2.3 58.5 37.1 1,070 7.6 1,264 11.5 84.7 66.1

23814,

31510

All leather and leather and

fabric combination gloves

and mittens.............. r

1,816 141.4 419 14.0 23.1 9.9 12,015 250.7 13,412 378.1 89.6 66.3

30698 Rubber, surgical and medical

gloves .................. r

172,990 r295.2 18,263 38.6 10.6 13.1 605,190 468.1 759,917 724.7 79.6 64.6

3069D Rubber, other gloves ....... r

16,225 100.0 1,621 14.2 10.0 14.2 82,462 106.9 97,066 192.7 85.0 55.5

30896 Plastic, surgical and medical

gloves AND

30896 Plastic, other gloves ........ 31,142 35.6 8,814 40.5 28.3 113.8 179,946 79.9 202,274 75.0 89.0 106.5

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

This dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

4

Apparent consumption represents new domestic supply and is derived by subtracting exports from the total of manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Note: Export and import data include glove linings that are not available by separate classification; however, this item is not included in manufacturers’ shipments. For

comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end of this subsection.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on apparel have been collected by the Bureau of the

Census since 1923. In 1955, the MA23A apparel series

consolidated, on an annual basis, five separate series that

were formerly conducted independently (between 1923 and

1954). The 1968 apparel report was the first in this series to

show quantity and value for each major product description.

Previously, only product code values and/or production data

were published.

For the years 1980 through 1985, similar data were

published separately as MA23E, Men’s and Boys’ Outerwear, MA23F, Women’s and Children’s Outerwear, and

MA23G, Underwear and Nightwear. Prior to 1984, data on

foundation garments were published separately as MA23J,

Foundation Garments.

The data were again published on an annual basis from

1986 through 1989 as the MA23A. Since 1990, the data

have been published quarterly as the MQ23A. The annual

summary shows any revisions to the quarterly data.

Data on gloves and mittens have also been collected

since 1923. They are collected on MA23D, Gloves and

Mittens.

Additional information for the apparel industry (employment, payroll, cost of materials, capital expenditures, inventories, etc.) is also collected by the Bureau of the Census

and is shown in the census of manufactures and the annual

survey of manufactures series.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information on these data, contact

Kristin Williams, 301-452-4698.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-81
2.8 SHEETS, PILLOWCASES, AND TOWELS

INTRODUCTION

The data shown for sheets, pillowcases, and towels are

for finished products. They do not include sheeting fabrics

that may be used later in items such as comforter sets.

However, included is a category for terry towel blanks,

which are generally sold for further embellishment.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Distribution Channels:

Branded Retail. Sales of company brands, including

premium goods, drops (closeouts), and seconds sold to

domestic consumers through all types of retailers.

Private Ticket Retail. Sales with retail identification, with

or without a manufacturer’s corporate identification, but

not with a manufacturer’s brand name.

Other (Institutional). Includes domestic distribution only

and includes all Federal and State contract business,

commercial accounts (e.g., hotels) that are sold on a

contract basis, and shipments to dealers who are involved

in resale to the institutional trade.

Exports. Includes only direct company shipments for

export, usually through a domestic international sales

corporation, regardless of put-up or packaging. Export

shipments through jobbers or distributors are included in

the other categories (e.g., branded or private ticket).

Inventories. Represents the quantity of finished goods on

hand, plus those held at private or public warehouses by

the manufacturers who own the goods.

Products

Sheets. Excludes bedsheeting fabric used for bedspreads, shower curtains, tablecloths, piece goods, etc.

Sheet Sets. Packages of at least two sheets and one

pillowcase that may contain additional sheets, pillowcases, or other items.

Kitchen Accessories. Includes items such as terry cloth

aprons, pot holders, dish cloths, and toaster covers.

Towel Blanks. Includes towels sold for further processing elsewhere. The figure reported for finished terry

woven towels includes towel blanks; thus, both sets of

data are not additive.

Types of Finish

Solids (Sheets). Includes solid color sheets with attached

hems or piping.

Fancies. Towels include jacquards, mixed color or pattern weaves, prints, embroidered, and attached or embellished hems. Excludes solid color, white dobby, and

white cam. Sheets include prints and solids with embroidery, lace, or other embellishments, except attached

hems or piping.

Table 55. Summary of Production of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels: 1984 to 1994

[Thousands of dozens]

Year

Sheets

Crib Flat Fitted Pillowcases Terry towels

1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812 9,669 7,432 13,701 48,974

1993 ............................................. 1,056 9,117 6,952 12,304 48,529

1992 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675 8,303 6,220 12,523 48,789

1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624 7,548 5,829 11,301 43,158

1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618 8,476 6,314 12,665 42,376

1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608 8,571 6,484 13,089 62,741

1988 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539 8,773 6,193 12,564 47,179

1987 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494 8,698 6,169 12,627 52,425

1986 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 8,610 5,923 12,372 50,182

1985 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543 8,925 6,023 13,174 44,974

1984 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653 10,149 6,324 15,147 46,954

Note: For 1993, a number of companies were added based on information in the 1992 Census of Manufactures. Data were received from these

companies for 1993; therefore, the information shown for years prior to 1993 may not be directly comparable. These changes represent approximately 2.0

percent of the total value of shipments for sheets, pillowcases, and towels.

2-82 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 56. Inventories and Unfilled Orders of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels: 1993 and 1994

[Thousands of dozens]

Year and quarter

Inventories Unfilled orders

Sheets, flat

and fitted1 Pillowcases Terry towels

Sheets, flat

and fitted1 Pillowcases Terry towels

1994

Fourth quarter ............................... 2,752 2,291 11,212 114,203 37,249 (D)

Third quarter................................. 2,818 2,176 11,715 131,658 42,591 (D)

Second quarter .............................. 3,196 2,484 11,827 120,780 42,121 (D)

First quarter ................................. 3,140 2,534 11,741 127,522 42,522 (D)

1993

Fourth quarter ............................... 2,662 2,285 10,688 110,229 36,286 (D)

Third quarter................................. 2,591 2,346 10,923 133,651 43,132 (D)

Second quarter .............................. 2,929 2,638 10,769 123,432 40,333 (D)

First quarter ................................. 3,177 2,592 11,395 121,077 40,683 (D)

1

Excludes crib sheets.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

Table 57. Summary of Quantity and Value of Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Year and quarter

Sheets, flat and fitted1 Pillowcases Terry towels

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1994

Fourth quarter ............................... 3,999 308,880 3,606 92,410 12,457 302,345

Third quarter................................. 4,397 344,047 4,027 105,011 12,190 284,011

Second quarter .............................. 4,055 301,144 3,719 91,126 12,527 285,346

First quarter ................................. 3,739 276,792 3,270 83,680 11,174 258,380

1993

Fourth quarter ............................... 4,125 306,514 3,763 93,039 12,308 282,872

Third quarter................................. 4,375 331,443 3,864 98,669 11,839 267,951

Second quarter .............................. 3,985 292,200 3,550 88,324 12,534 279,532

First quarter ................................. 3,846 266,938 3,287 90,588 10,480 241,482

1

Excludes crib sheets.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-83
Table 58. Production and Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels: 1994

[Production and shipments in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter 

Production Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments 

Sheets and pillowcases ....... 32,419 31,662 1,636,442 8,062 7,809 409,520 8,328 8,644 457,648 8,098 7,980 399,868 

Crib size sheets and pillowcases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812 850 33,352 214 204 8,230 207 220 8,590 201 206 7,598 

Sheets, excluding crib ...... 17,906 16,190 1,230,863 4,417 3,999 308,880 4,582 4,397 344,047 4,468 4,055 301,144 

By type:

Flat sheets ............ 9,669 8,624 666,094 2,383 2,128 167,486 2,477 2,327 185,222 2,410 2,169 163,324 Fitted sheets........... 7,432 6,636 513,687 1,820 1,622 127,415 1,909 1,844 146,510 1,858 1,656 125,277 Not specified by kind

(n.s.k.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805 930 51,082 214 249 13,979 196 226 12,315 200 230 12,543 

By thread count:

195 and over .......... 2,219 2,085 241,243 558 549 60,227 564 535 64,291 523 498 59,311 

180 to 194. . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,582 8,189 612,259 2,372 1,953 148,725 2,379 2,171 163,952 2,436 2,129 157,175 135 to 179. . . . . . . . . . . . . 710 688 49,578 172 187 13,230 187 169 13,708 176 173 11,679 

125 to 134. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,022 1,979 129,901 479 450 32,364 524 512 35,416 488 548 32,595 

Under 125............. 2,568 2,319 146,800 622 611 40,355 732 784 54,365 645 477 27,841 Not specified by kind

(n.s.k.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805 930 51,082 214 249 13,979 196 226 12,315 200 230 12,543 

By fabric:

Chiefly polyester blends

with cotton ........... 10,609 9,896 691,109 2,506 2,334 164,113 2,574 2,446 178,222 2,511 2,468 167,307 

All cotton and chiefly

cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 

By size:

King . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,053 222,851 (X) 504 58,937 (X) 539 61,590 (X) 496 55,069 

Queen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,500 346,352 (X) 866 89,000 (X) 960 99,173 (X) 872 86,242 

Full . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,215 299,158 (X) 1,030 72,821 (X) 1,132 84,036 (X) 1,086 72,124 Twin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 5,111 288,729 (X) 1,247 67,563 (X) 1,445 80,934 (X) 1,275 69,886 Single and smaller. . . . . . (X) 381 22,691 (X) 103 6,580 (X) 95 5,999 (X) 96 5,280 Not specified by kind

(n.s.k.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 930 51,082 (X) 249 13,979 (X) 226 12,315 (X) 230 12,543 

Flannel sheets . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 

Pillowcases, excluding crib

size...................... 13,701 14,622 372,227 3,431 3,606 92,410 3,539 4,027 105,011 3,429 3,719 91,126 

By thread count:

195 and over .......... 1,867 1,998 92,081 504 542 23,046 465 523 25,046 417 482 22,335 180 to 194. . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,102 7,688 183,910 1,808 1,836 43,635 1,792 2,059 50,517 1,815 2,045 47,280 135 to 179. . . . . . . . . . . . . 502 521 8,522 123 143 2,492 131 132 2,117 121 125 2,022 

125 to 134. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,463 1,471 26,149 343 318 6,555 367 393 6,536 370 420 7,090 

Under 125............. 1,895 2,053 37,187 464 565 10,593 556 690 14,697 477 416 6,287 Not specified by kind

(n.s.k.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 872 891 24,378 189 202 6,089 228 230 6,098 229 231 6,112 

By fabric:

Chiefly polyester blends

with cotton ........... 8,881 8,789 191,001 2,111 2,044 44,916 2,144 2,232 48,214 2,129 2,220 45,260 

All cotton and chiefly

cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 

All other fabric . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 

Flannel pillowcases . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) See footnotes at end of table 59.
Table 58. Production and Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels: 1994—Con.

[Production and shipments in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter 

Production Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments 

Sheets and pillowcases—Con.

Branded retail shipments of

sheets and pillowcases(except crib) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 19,850 1,087,602 (X) 4,962 275,919 (X) 5,641 315,006 (X) 4,861 260,282 

Upstairs brand . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 8,793 591,857 (X) 2,222 150,885 (X) 2,438 168,193 (X) 2,127 142,312 Open brand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 11,057 495,745 (X) 2,740 125,034 (X) 3,203 146,813 (X) 2,734 117,970 

Sheet sets, excluding waterbed sheet sets . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 8,381 612,938 (X) 3,431 174,888 (X) 3,472 176,551 (X) 791 139,768 

Waterbed sheet sets. . . . . . . . (X) 63 10,278 (X) 13 2,157 (X) 21 2,277 (X) 15 2,926 

Finished towels .............. 48,974 48,348 1,130,082 12,283 12,457 302,345 11,710 12,190 284,011 12,677 12,527 285,346 

By type:

Sheared................. 6,578 6,828 99,961 1,629 1,690 25,290 1,547 1,694 25,309 1,793 1,868 26,874 

Nonsheared ............. 33,831 33,144 926,396 8,424 8,561 249,444 8,027 8,399 232,550 8,791 8,608 232,789 Not specified by kind

(n.s.k.) ................. 8,565 8,376 103,725 2,230 2,206 27,611 2,136 2,097 26,152 2,093 2,051 25,683 

By end use:

Kitchen.................. 4,475 4,425 34,632 1,265 1,165 8,900 1,090 1,132 8,848 1,018 1,057 8,196 Bath .................... 23,492 23,485 712,059 5,814 6,104 194,702 5,764 5,938 178,582 6,076 6,131 178,148 Hand, face, guest, and

fingertip ................ 17,463 16,980 271,496 4,304 4,373 72,346 4,041 4,279 68,935 4,658 4,390 67,762 

Bath/tub mats. . . . . . . . . . . . 701 702 24,747 178 162 6,148 167 165 5,943 172 190 6,354 

All other types, including

larger than bath (queen/king size bath towels,bath sheets, beachtowels, and bath mats). . . 2,843 2,756 87,148 722 653 20,249 648 676 21,703 753 759 24,886 

Not specified by kind

(n.s.k.) ................. ------------

Terry towels sold for further

processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,010 34,241 (X) 995 8,941 (X) 943 8,400 (X) 1,100 9,012 

Washcloths .................. 29,076 26,755 184,775 7,748 7,028 49,528 6,899 6,731 48,468 7,535 6,951 44,101 

Branded shipments of towels

and washcloths . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 42,028 801,544 (X) 11,247 214,022 (X) 10,491 198,685 (X) 10,694 201,855 

Upstairs brand . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 6,259 212,536 (X) 1,670 57,177 (X) 1,473 50,843 (X) 1,484 49,501 Open brand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 35,769 589,008 (X) 9,577 156,845 (X) 9,018 147,842 (X) 9,210 152,354 

Huck and crash towels . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Other terry products:

Terry cloth sold by the yard1 . 6,582 6,760 16,893 1,881 1,777 4,592 1,372 1,451 3,757 1,772 1,887 4,568 

Pot holders, aprons, dishcloths, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,402 8,926 (X) 315 2,104 (X) 407 2,541 (X) 324 1,918 

See footnotes at end of table 59.
Table 59. Production and Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels: 1993

[Production and shipments in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter 

Production Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments 

Sheets and pillowcases ....... 30,186 31,763 1,600,718 7,813 8,155 407,637 7,625 8,490 438,223 7,534 7,763 388,540 

Crib size sheets and pillowcases .................... 1,056 968 33,003 300 267 8,084 274 251 8,111 270 228 8,016 

Sheets, excluding crib ...... 16,826 16,331 1,197,095 4,319 4,125 306,514 4,294 4,375 331,443 4,201 3,985 292,200 

By type:

Flat sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,117 8,773 650,391 2,301 2,217 167,386 2,311 2,329 179,027 2,297 2,158 159,769 

Fitted sheets........... 6,952 6,686 497,593 1,821 1,685 126,804 1,800 1,834 140,435 1,722 1,615 120,456 Not specified by kind

(n.s.k.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757 872 49,111 197 223 12,324 183 212 11,981 182 212 11,975 

By thread count:

195 and over .......... 2,039 1,773 201,197 528 450 53,224 536 472 57,083 477 418 48,298 180 to 194. . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,290 8,807 646,141 2,409 2,198 161,716 2,349 2,320 172,822 2,346 2,292 167,131 135 to 179. . . . . . . . . . . . . 679 637 43,239 169 159 10,892 166 172 11,979 165 152 10,265 125 to 134. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,697 2,050 128,728 436 487 31,073 394 533 34,928 417 491 30,942 Under 125............. 2,364 2,192 128,679 580 608 37,285 666 666 42,650 614 420 23,589 

Not specified by kind

(n.s.k.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757 872 49,111 197 223 12,324 183 212 11,981 182 212 11,975 

By fabric:

Chiefly polyester blends

with cotton ........... 11,108 11,433 794,753 2,947 2,853 197,918 2,753 3,001 213,902 2,767 2,807 198,155 

Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 

By size:

King . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,899 206,180 (X) 478 52,627 (X) 491 55,345 (X) 466 50,859 

Queen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,569 339,338 (X) 920 88,958 (X) 966 94,287 (X) 866 82,601 

Full . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,475 306,225 (X) 1,118 78,279 (X) 1,199 85,511 (X) 1,099 74,501 

Twin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 5,197 279,183 (X) 1,305 69,937 (X) 1,433 80,240 (X) 1,258 67,933 Single and smaller. . . . . . (X) 319 17,058 (X) 81 4,389 (X) 74 4,079 (X) 84 4,331 

Not specified by kind

(n.s.k.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 872 49,111 (X) 223 12,324 (X) 212 11,981 (X) 212 11,975 

Flannel sheets . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 

Pillowcases, excluding crib . . 12,304 14,464 370,620 3,194 3,763 93,039 3,057 3,864 98,669 3,063 3,550 88,324 

By thread count:

195 and over .......... 1,645 1,731 85,566 435 454 22,088 429 471 20,566 389 424 18,728 180 to 194. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,498 8,016 195,621 1,727 2,046 47,736 1,625 2,143 52,861 1,608 2,065 49,939 135 to 179. . . . . . . . . . . . . 436 470 6,498 106 114 1,734 104 118 1,678 114 116 1,562 125 to 134. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,152 1,478 25,142 267 367 5,584 239 353 6,216 288 333 5,887 Under 125............. 1,625 1,821 32,846 430 553 9,740 430 549 11,189 433 381 6,045 

Not specified by kind

(n.s.k.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 948 948 24,947 229 229 6,157 230 230 6,159 231 231 6,163 

By fabric:

Chiefly polyester blends

with cotton ........... 9,157 10,056 221,727 2,406 2,534 54,724 2,232 2,626 58,474 2,265 2,541 55,886 

All cotton and chiefly

cotton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 

All other fabric . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 

Flannel pillowcases . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) See footnotes at end of table.
Table 59. Production and Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels: 1993—Con.

[Production and shipments in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter 

Production Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments Produc- tion Ship- ments

Value of

shipments 

Sheets and pillowcases—Con.

Branded retail shipments of

sheets and pillowcases(except crib) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 20,251 1,069,379 (X) 5,354 279,932 (X) 5,469 295,152 (X) 4,789 253,600 

Upstairs brand . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 9,203 569,339 (X) 2,342 143,242 (X) 2,451 155,556 (X) 2,268 139,738 

Open brand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 11,048 500,040 (X) 3,012 136,690 (X) 3,018 139,596 (X) 2,521 113,862 

Sheet sets, excluding

waterbed sheet sets . . . . . . . (X) 3,150 578,884 (X) 813 153,176 (X) 843 159,286 (X) 720 130,978 

Waterbed sheet sets. . . . . . . . (X) 62 12,648 (X) 16 3,119 (X) 14 2,884 (X) 13 2,512 

Finished terry towels1 ......... 48,529 47,161 1,071,837 12,158 12,308 282,872 12,487 11,839 267,951 12,079 12,534 279,532 

By type:

Sheared................. 7,227 6,951 101,199 1,787 1,705 24,929 1,983 1,714 25,247 1,975 2,048 28,651 

Nonsheared ............. 33,423 32,365 878,293 8,366 8,609 234,716 8,525 8,156 219,001 8,139 8,540 227,883 Not specified by kind

(n.s.k.) ................. 7,879 7,845 92,345 2,005 1,994 23,227 1,979 1,969 23,703 1,965 1,946 22,998 

By end use:

Kitchen.................. 4,774 5,334 40,793 1,200 1,403 10,606 1,228 1,279 9,716 1,201 1,392 10,778 

Bath .................... 22,042 22,101 667,568 5,713 5,814 177,527 5,649 5,681 167,361 5,212 5,771 172,685 Hand, face, guest, and

fingertip ................ 18,299 16,348 256,785 4,408 4,246 68,314 4,781 4,030 64,433 4,844 4,506 67,029 

Bath/tub mats. . . . . . . . . . . . 642 643 22,484 152 154 5,629 168 178 5,770 140 164 5,838 

All other types, including

larger than bath(queen/king size bathtowels, bath sheets,beach towels, and bathmats) .................. 2,772 2,735 84,207 685 691 20,796 661 671 20,671 682 701 23,202 

Not specified by kind

(n.s.k.) ................. ------------

Terry towels sold for further

processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,440 27,487 (X) 898 6,363 (X) 682 6,323 (X) 1,120 8,666 

Washcloths .................. 27,742 27,220 174,370 7,170 6,860 47,093 7,163 6,982 43,327 6,767 7,118 43,751 Branded shipments of towels

and washcloths . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 42,195 751,584 (X) 10,963 200,094 (X) 10,191 182,590 (X) 11,332 193,375 

Upstairs brand . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 6,088 197,187 (X) 1,655 53,909 (X) 1,492 47,655 (X) 1,493 46,775 

Open brand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 36,107 554,397 (X) 9,308 146,185 (X) 8,699 134,935 (X) 9,839 146,600 

Huck and crash towels . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) Other terry products:

Terry cloth sold by the yard1 . 5,896 6,074 13,270 1,437 1,494 2,547 1,503 1,428 3,276 1,328 1,560 3,959 

Pot holders, aprons,

dishcloths, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,465 8,596 (X) 429 2,536 (X) 321 1,821 (X) 406 2,230 

1To the extent that terry cloth yard goods are fabricated into towels and washcloths, duplication exists in the production of these items.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. X Not applicable.
Table 60. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels, by Distribution

Channel: 1994

[Quantity in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Total

shipments

Branded

retail

Private

ticket retail Export

Institutional

and other

Total n.s.k.

shipments

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

TOTAL

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 16,190 1,230,863 10,287 829,034 1,765 155,879 591 42,697 2,617 152,171 930 51,082

Less than 180 count ......... 4,986 326,279 3,133 210,876 330 30,674 305 19,085 1,218 65,644 - -

180 count and greater ....... 10,274 853,502 7,154 618,158 1,435 125,205 286 23,612 1,399 86,527 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k) . . 930 51,082 - - - - - - - - 930 51,082

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 14,622 372,227 9,563 258,568 1,688 45,519 546 11,143 1,934 32,619 891 24,378

Less than 180 count ......... 4,045 71,858 2,880 50,564 306 6,038 317 5,640 542 9,616 - -

180 count and greater ....... 9,686 275,991 6,683 208,004 1,382 39,481 229 5,503 1,392 23,003 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 891 24,378 - - - - - - - - 891 24,378

Terry towels .................. 48,348 1,130,082 26,547 679,043 4,573 151,540 623 21,632 8,229 174,142 8,376 103,725

Washcloths, terry.............. 26,755 184,775 15,481 122,501 2,711 18,528 246 2,512 5,438 26,580 2,879 14,654

FOURTH QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 3,999 308,880 2,575 211,522 464 39,748 146 11,473 565 32,158 249 13,979

Less than 180 count ......... 1,248 85,949 816 58,921 106 8,719 54 4,314 272 13,995 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,502 208,952 1,759 152,601 358 31,029 92 7,159 293 18,163 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k) . . 249 13,979 - - - - - - - - 249 13,979

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 3,606 92,410 2,387 64,397 433 11,624 128 2,855 456 7,445 202 6,089

Less than 180 count ......... 1,026 19,640 764 14,561 89 1,929 59 956 114 2,194 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,378 66,681 1,623 49,836 344 9,695 69 1,899 342 5,251 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 202 6,089 - - - - - - - - 202 6,089

Terry towels .................. 12,457 302,345 6,933 180,850 1,263 44,451 153 5,565 1,902 43,868 2,206 27,611

Washcloths, terry.............. 7,028 49,528 4,314 33,172 719 5,628 70 721 1,226 6,590 699 3,417

THIRD QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 4,397 344,047 2,897 239,148 469 41,677 146 10,457 659 40,450 226 12,315

Less than 180 count ......... 1,465 103,489 949 68,125 100 10,126 86 5,006 330 20,232 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,706 228,243 1,948 171,023 369 31,551 60 5,451 329 20,218 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k) . . 226 12,315 - - - - - - - - 226 12,315

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 4,027 105,011 2,744 75,858 458 12,501 126 2,423 469 8,131 230 6,098

Less than 180 count ......... 1,215 23,350 878 16,900 90 1,911 75 1,187 172 3,352 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,582 75,563 1,866 58,958 368 10,590 51 1,236 297 4,779 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 230 6,098 - - - - - - - - 230 6,098

Terry towels .................. 12,190 284,011 6,590 166,244 1,239 40,340 182 6,129 2,082 45,146 2,097 26,152

Washcloths, terry.............. 6,731 48,468 3,901 32,441 708 4,880 66 664 1,344 6,776 712 3,707

SECOND QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 4,055 301,144 2,497 197,973 387 34,859 157 11,425 784 44,344 230 12,543

Less than 180 count ......... 1,198 72,115 698 43,239 65 6,624 83 5,165 352 17,087 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,627 216,486 1,799 154,734 322 28,235 74 6,260 432 27,257 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k) . . 230 12,543 - - - - - - - - 230 12,543

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 3,719 91,126 2,364 62,309 375 9,941 143 2,443 606 10,321 231 6,112

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . 961 15,399 636 9,928 65 1,176 78 1,240 182 3,055 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,527 69,615 1,728 52,381 310 8,765 65 1,203 424 7,266 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 231 6,112 - - - - - - - - 231 6,112

Terry towels .................. 12,527 285,346 6,781 173,242 1,086 34,275 148 5,336 2,461 46,810 2,051 25,683

Washcloths, terry.............. 6,951 44,101 3,913 28,613 688 4,076 49 518 1,573 7,078 728 3,816

FIRST QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 3,739 276,792 2,318 180,391 445 39,595 142 9,342 609 35,219 225 12,245

Less than 180 count ......... 1,075 64,726 670 40,591 59 5,205 82 4,600 264 14,330 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,439 199,821 1,648 139,800 386 34,390 60 4,742 345 20,889 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k) . . 225 12,245 - - - - - - - - 225 12,245

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 3,270 83,680 2,068 56,004 422 11,453 149 3,422 403 6,722 228 6,079

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . 843 13,469 602 9,175 62 1,022 105 2,257 74 1,015 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,199 64,132 1,466 46,829 360 10,431 44 1,165 329 5,707 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 228 6,079 - - - - - - - - 228 6,079

Terry towels .................. 11,174 258,380 6,243 158,707 985 32,474 140 4,602 1,784 38,318 2,022 24,279

Washcloths, terry.............. 6,045 42,678 3,353 28,275 596 3,944 61 609 1,295 6,136 740 3,714

See footnotes at end of table 63.

2-88 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 61. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels, by Distribution

Channel: 1993

[Quantity in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Total

shipments

Branded

retail

Private

ticket retail Export

Institutional

and other

Total n.s.k.

shipments

Quantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity ValueQuantity Value

TOTAL

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 16,331 1,197,095 10,707 814,072 2,040 166,079 560 39,946 2,152 127,887 872 49,111

Less than 180 count ......... 4,879 300,646 3,247 202,752 361 26,573 315 19,052 956 52,269 - -

180 count and greater ....... 10,580 847,338 7,460 611,320 1,679 139,506 245 20,894 1,196 75,618 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 872 49,111 - - - - - - - - 872 49,111

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 14,464 370,620 9,544 255,307 1,827 48,911 480 11,125 1,665 30,330 948 24,947

Less than 180 count ......... 3,769 64,486 2,761 46,346 311 4,931 268 4,935 429 8,274 - -

180 count and greater ....... 9,747 281,187 6,783 208,961 1,516 43,980 212 6,190 1,236 22,056 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 948 24,947 - - - - - - - - 948 24,947

Terry towels .................. 47,161 1,071,837 25,739 635,333 4,610 147,772 693 22,183 8,274 174,204 7,845 92,345

Washcloths, terry.............. 27,220 174,370 16,456 116,251 2,804 17,769 331 2,778 5,243 26,375 2,386 11,197

FOURTH QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 4,125 306,514 2,813 215,190 497 40,796 141 10,370 451 27,834 223 12,324

Less than 180 count ......... 1,254 79,250 919 58,190 95 6,838 78 4,893 162 9,329 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,648 214,940 1,894 157,000 402 33,958 63 5,477 289 18,505 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 223 12,324 - - - - - - - - 223 12,324

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 3,763 93,039 2,541 64,742 456 12,288 146 3,045 391 6,807 229 6,157

Less than 180 count ......... 1,034 17,058 778 12,750 84 1,246 87 1,400 85 1,662 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,500 69,824 1,763 51,992 372 11,042 59 1,645 306 5,145 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 229 6,157 - - - - - - - - 229 6,157

Terry towels .................. 12,308 282,872 6,858 168,365 1,272 40,971 170 5,890 2,014 44,419 1,994 23,227

Washcloths, terry.............. 6,860 47,093 4,105 31,729 754 5,335 79 712 1,293 6,472 629 2,845

THIRD QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 4,375 331,443 2,902 226,958 586 51,009 119 9,012 556 32,483 212 11,981

Less than 180 count ......... 1,371 89,557 949 62,442 109 9,384 58 3,607 255 14,124 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,792 229,905 1,953 164,516 477 41,625 61 5,405 301 18,359 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 212 11,981 - - - - - - - - 212 11,981

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 3,864 98,669 2,567 68,194 530 14,521 120 2,520 417 7,275 230 6,159

Less than 180 count ......... 1,020 19,083 759 14,251 94 1,928 61 906 106 1,998 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,614 73,427 1,808 53,943 436 12,593 59 1,614 311 5,277 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 230 6,159 - - - - - - - - 230 6,159

Terry towels .................. 11,839 267,951 6,195 154,705 1,270 38,899 206 5,545 2,199 45,099 1,969 23,703

Washcloths, terry.............. 6,982 43,327 3,996 27,885 786 4,543 102 791 1,460 7,120 638 2,988

SECOND QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 3,985 292,200 2,525 193,995 468 37,730 153 10,405 627 38,095 212 11,975

Less than 180 count ......... 1,063 64,796 601 38,292 79 5,666 100 5,570 283 15,268 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,710 215,429 1,924 155,703 389 32,064 53 4,835 344 22,827 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 212 11,975 - - - - - - - - 212 11,975

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 3,550 88,324 2,264 59,605 438 10,978 130 2,935 487 8,643 231 6,163

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . 830 13,494 541 8,453 69 984 78 1,465 142 2,592 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,489 68,667 1,723 51,152 369 9,994 52 1,470 345 6,051 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 231 6,163 - - - - - - - - 231 6,163

Terry towels .................. 12,534 279,532 6,901 164,270 1,105 37,114 188 5,982 2,394 49,168 1,946 22,998

Washcloths, terry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,118 43,751 4,431 29,105 689 4,180 98 738 1,339 7,036 561 2,692

FIRST QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ........................ 3,846 266,938 2,467 177,929 489 36,544 147 10,159 518 29,475 225 12,831

Less than 180 count ......... 1,191 67,043 778 43,828 78 4,685 79 4,982 256 13,548 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,430 187,064 1,689 134,101 411 31,859 68 5,177 262 15,927 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 225 12,831 - - - - - - - - 225 12,831

Pillowcases (except crib) ....... 3,287 90,588 2,172 62,766 403 11,124 84 2,625 370 7,605 258 6,468

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . 885 14,851 683 10,892 64 773 42 1,164 96 2,022 - -

180 count and greater ....... 2,144 69,269 1,489 51,874 339 10,351 42 1,461 274 5,583 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . 258 6,468 - - - - - - - - 258 6,468

Terry towels .................. 10,480 241,482 5,785 147,993 963 30,788 129 4,766 1,667 35,518 1,936 22,417

Washcloths, terry.............. 6,260 40,199 3,924 27,532 575 3,711 52 537 1,151 5,747 558 2,672

See footnotes at end of table 63.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-89
Table 62. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels, by Type and Finish: 1994

[Quantity in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Total

shipments White Solid colors Fancies

Total n.s.k.

shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

TOTAL

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 16,190 1,230,863 2,146 147,484 4,747 364,988 8,367 667,309 930 51,082

Less than 180 count .......... 4,986 326,279 545 33,401 1,114 72,473 3,327 220,405 - -

180 count and greater ........ 10,274 853,502 1,601 114,083 3,633 292,515 5,040 446,904 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 930 51,082 - - - - - - 930 51,082

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 14,622 372,227 2,065 39,044 4,233 116,416 7,433 192,389 891 24,378

Less than 180 count .......... 4,045 71,858 449 7,818 932 20,107 2,664 43,933 - -

180 count and greater ........ 9,686 275,991 1,616 31,226 3,301 96,309 4,769 148,456 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 891 24,378 - - - - - - 891 24,378

Terry towels.................... 48,348 1,130,082 10,994 201,832 19,857 597,950 9,121 226,575 8,376 103,725

Washcloths, terry ............... 26,755 184,775 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

FOURTH QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 3,999 308,880 500 35,032 1,172 91,567 2,078 168,302 249 13,979

Less than 180 count .......... 1,248 85,949 136 8,489 302 20,886 810 56,574 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,502 208,952 364 26,543 870 70,681 1,268 111,728 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 249 13,979 - - - - - - 249 13,979

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 3,606 92,410 500 9,500 1,027 28,503 1,877 48,318 202 6,089

Less than 180 count .......... 1,026 19,640 119 2,163 248 5,821 659 11,656 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,378 66,681 381 7,337 779 22,682 1,218 36,662 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 202 6,089 - - - - - - 202 6,089

Terry towels.................... 12,457 302,345 2,759 50,677 5,150 163,271 2,342 60,786 2,206 27,611

Washcloths, terry ............... 7,028 49,528 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

THIRD QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 4,397 344,047 538 37,954 1,319 100,959 2,314 192,819 226 12,315

Less than 180 count .......... 1,465 103,489 151 9,958 330 22,844 984 70,687 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,706 228,243 387 27,996 989 78,115 1,330 122,132 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 226 12,315 - - - - - - 226 12,315

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 4,027 105,011 529 10,281 1,217 33,301 2,051 55,331 230 6,098

Less than 180 count .......... 1,215 23,350 124 2,294 297 6,455 794 14,601 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,582 75,563 405 7,987 920 26,846 1,257 40,730 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 230 6,098 - - - - - - 230 6,098

Terry towels.................... 12,190 284,011 2,871 51,636 5,039 151,006 2,183 55,217 2,097 26,152

Washcloths, terry ............... 6,731 48,468 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

SECOND QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 4,055 301,144 584 40,323 1,181 89,191 2,060 159,087 230 12,543

Less than 180 count .......... 1,198 72,115 133 7,779 285 16,914 780 47,422 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,627 216,486 451 32,544 896 72,277 1,280 111,665 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 230 12,543 - - - - - - 230 12,543

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 3,719 91,126 590 10,825 1,064 28,200 1,834 45,989 231 6,112

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . . 961 15,399 109 1,784 232 4,513 620 9,102 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,527 69,615 481 9,041 832 23,687 1,214 36,887 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 231 6,112 - - - - - - 231 6,112

Terry towels.................... 12,527 285,346 2,870 51,105 5,047 148,520 2,559 60,038 2,051 25,683

Washcloths, terry ............... 6,951 44,101 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

FIRST QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 3,739 276,792 524 34,175 1,075 83,271 1,915 147,101 225 12,245

Less than 180 count .......... 1,075 64,726 125 7,175 197 11,829 753 45,722 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,439 199,821 399 27,000 878 71,442 1,162 101,379 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 225 12,245 - - - - - - 225 12,245

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 3,270 83,680 446 8,438 925 26,412 1,671 42,751 228 6,079

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . . 843 13,469 97 1,577 155 3,318 591 8,574 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,199 64,132 349 6,861 770 23,094 1,080 34,177 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 228 6,079 - - - - - - 228 6,079

Terry towels.................... 11,174 258,380 2,494 48,414 4,621 135,153 2,037 50,534 2,022 24,279

Washcloths, terry ............... 6,045 42,678 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

See footnotes at end of table 63.

2-90 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 63. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Sheets, Pillowcases, and Terry Towels, by Type and Finish: 1993

[Quantity in thousands of dozens. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Total

shipments White Solid colors Fancies

Total n.s.k.

shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

TOTAL

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 16,331 1,197,095 2,458 164,164 4,404 329,171 8,597 654,649 872 49,111

Less than 180 count .......... 4,879 300,646 554 31,114 889 56,048 3,436 213,484 - -

180 count and greater ........ 10,580 847,338 1,904 133,050 3,515 273,123 5,161 441,165 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 872 49,111 - - - - - - 872 49,111

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 14,464 370,620 2,206 46,642 3,836 105,690 7,474 193,341 948 24,947

Less than 180 count .......... 3,769 64,486 440 7,766 714 15,196 2,615 41,524 - -

180 count and greater ........ 9,747 281,187 1,766 38,876 3,122 90,494 4,859 151,817 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 948 24,947 - - - - - - 948 24,947

Terry towels.................... 47,161 1,071,837 10,020 174,016 19,209 569,615 10,087 235,861 7,845 92,345

Washcloths, terry ............... 27,220 174,370 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

FOURTH QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 4,125 306,514 494 33,470 1,170 89,293 2,238 171,427 223 12,324

Less than 180 count .......... 1,254 79,250 115 6,557 260 16,250 879 56,443 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,648 214,940 379 26,913 910 73,043 1,359 114,984 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 223 12,324 - - - - - - 223 12,324

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 3,763 93,039 489 9,359 1,037 28,010 2,008 49,513 229 6,157

Less than 180 count .......... 1,034 17,058 95 1,617 214 4,388 725 11,053 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,500 69,824 394 7,742 823 23,622 1,283 38,460 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 229 6,157 - - - - - - 229 6,157

Terry towels.................... 12,308 282,872 2,641 46,283 4,998 150,074 2,675 63,288 1,994 23,227

Washcloths, terry ............... 6,860 47,093 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

THIRD QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 4,375 331,443 719 49,653 1,203 91,893 2,241 177,916 212 11,981

Less than 180 count .......... 1,371 89,557 145 8,440 298 18,818 928 62,299 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,792 229,905 574 41,213 905 73,075 1,313 115,617 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 212 11,981 - - - - - - 212 11,981

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 3,864 98,669 649 12,990 1,044 29,037 1,941 50,483 230 6,159

Less than 180 count .......... 1,020 19,083 126 2,164 206 4,622 688 12,297 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,614 73,427 523 10,826 838 24,415 1,253 38,186 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 230 6,159 - - - - - - 230 6,159

Terry towels.................... 11,839 267,951 2,587 45,928 4,775 142,250 2,508 56,070 1,969 23,703

Washcloths, terry ............... 6,982 43,327 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

SECOND QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 3,985 292,200 572 38,559 1,165 85,962 2,036 155,704 212 11,975

Less than 180 count .......... 1,063 64,796 139 7,814 152 10,332 772 46,650 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,710 215,429 433 30,745 1,013 75,630 1,264 109,054 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 212 11,975 - - - - - - 212 11,975

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 3,550 88,324 526 10,137 986 26,769 1,807 45,255 231 6,163

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . . 830 13,494 116 1,892 110 2,461 604 9,141 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,489 68,667 410 8,245 876 24,308 1,203 36,114 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 231 6,163 - - - - - - 231 6,163

Terry towels.................... 12,534 279,532 2,466 40,187 5,233 152,980 2,889 63,367 1,946 22,998

Washcloths, terry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,118 43,751 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

FIRST QUARTER

Sheets, flat and fitted (except

crib) ......................... 3,846 266,938 673 42,482 866 62,023 2,082 149,602 225 12,831

Less than 180 count .......... 1,191 67,043 155 8,303 179 10,648 857 48,092 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,430 187,064 518 34,179 687 51,375 1,225 101,510 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 225 12,831 - - - - - - 225 12,831

Pillowcases (except crib) ........ 3,287 90,588 542 14,156 769 21,874 1,718 48,090 258 6,468

Less than 180 count . . . . . . . . . . 885 14,851 103 2,093 184 3,725 598 9,033 - -

180 count and greater ........ 2,144 69,269 439 12,063 585 18,149 1,120 39,057 - -

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) . . . 258 6,468 - - - - - - 258 6,468

Terry towels.................... 10,480 241,482 2,326 41,618 4,203 124,311 2,015 53,136 1,936 22,417

Washcloths, terry ............... 6,260 40,199 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X)

- Represents zero. X Not applicable.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-91
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on sheets, pillowcases, and towels have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1960. Historical

data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports available at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data

are also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact Karen

Harshbarger, 301-457-4674.

2-92 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
2.9 CARPET AND RUGS

INTRODUCTION

The data shown for carpet and rugs represent primary

production and shipments of carpet and rugs. Data are not

included for those rugs or carpet tiles that are cut from

purchased roll goods. Data from those establishments that

are dying and/or finishing carpets or rugs only are excluded

also. Data are shown for type of carpet or rug and for tufted

roll goods, the fiber of the face yarn.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See explanation of terms at the beginning of this

chapter.

Table 64. Shipments of Carpet and Rugs: 1984 to 1994

[Millions of dollars]

Year Rugs, carpet,

and carpeting

Woven carpet

and rugs

Tufted carpet

and rugs

Other carpet

and rugs

1994..................................................... 9,895.4 321.5 9,193.1 380.8

1993..................................................... 9,282.5 r

281.6 8,653.2 347.8

1992..................................................... 8,749.3 301.1 8,135.9 312.3

1991..................................................... 7,980.4 295.6 7,407.3 277.5

1990..................................................... 8,527.1 293.2 7,977.5 256.4

1989..................................................... 8,431.1 299.0 7,932.8 199.3

1988..................................................... 8,417.3 286.3 7,891.3 239.7

1987..................................................... 7,929.1 266.3 7,415.4 247.4

1986..................................................... 7,311.6 240.2 6,890.0 181.4

1985..................................................... 6,605.7 227.8 6,224.7 153.2

1984..................................................... 6,461.5 215.6 6,088.2 157.7

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Note: For 1993, a number of companies were added based on information in the 1992 Census of Manufactures. Data were received from these

companies for 1993; therefore, the information shown for years prior to 1993 may not be directly comparable. These changes represent approximately 3.5

percent of total woven, tufted, and other carpet and rugs.

Table 65. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Carpet and Rugs: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in millions of square meters. Value and calculated import duty in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

Imports for

consumption2

Apparent

consumption4

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity ValueQuantityValue

at port

Quantity ValueQuantity Value3

Quantity ValueQuantity Value

1994

Carpet and rugs ......... 1,370.1 9,895.4 104.4 713.1 7.6 7.2 74.6 832.4 1,340.3 10,014.7 5.6 8.3

22731 Woven carpet and rugs . 20.6 321.5 7.6 57.9 36.9 18.0 44.1 292.1 57.1 555.7 77.3 52.6

22732 Tufted carpet and rugs . 1,252.7 9,193.1 77.0 509.6 6.1 5.5 20.3 228.9 1,196.0 8,912.4 1.7 2.6

22733 Other carpet and rugs . . 96.8 380.8 19.8 145.6 20.5 38.2 10.2 311.4 87.2 546.6 11.7 57.0

1993

Carpet and rugs ......... 1,239.0 9,282.5 124.0 729.6 10.0 7.9 68.2 748.8 1,183.2 9,301.7 5.8 8.1

22731 Woven carpet and rugs . r

15.8 281.6 4.9 45.7 31.0 16.2 44.0 273.1 54.9 509.0 80.1 53.7

22732 Tufted carpet and rugs . 1,138.3 8,653.2 100.6 541.4 8.8 6.3 13.3 168.9 1,051.0 8,280.7 1.3 2.0

22733 Other carpet and rugs . . 84.8 347.8 18.5 142.5 21.8 41.0 10.9 306.8 77.2 512.1 14.1 59.9

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

This dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at the first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

4

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from the total manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end

of this subsection.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-93
Table 66. Shipments of Carpet and Rugs: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of square yards. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Total.......................................... 1,638,881 9,895,444 1,482,022 9,282,524

22731 00 Woven carpet and rugs ............................... 24,610 321,522 r

18,897 r281,554

By fiber of face yarn: 22731 01 Cotton .......................................... - - - - 22731 03 Manmade ....................................... 21,104 239,362 15,497 199,844

22731 05 Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 22731 07 Other

22732 20 Tufted carpet and rugs ............................... 1,498,484 9,193,106 1,361,636 8,653,196

By type: 22732 01 Scatter rugs, bathmats, and sets (rugs 6’ x 9’ and

smaller)........................................ 82,299 628,691 r

70,830 r528,946

22732 03 Roll goods and rugs larger than 6’ x 9’, excluding

artificial grass .................................. 1,316,886 7,927,510 1,216,142 7,605,503

22732 05 Tufted artificial grass for nonathletic surface......... 9,575 25,496 9,140 25,668

22732 07 Automobile and aircraft carpeting .................. 89,724 611,409 65,524 493,079

By fiber of face yarn: 22732 11 Nylon........................................... 976,558 6,633,699 940,323 6,570,031

22732 13 Polyester ....................................... 82,680 475,273 85,626 530,591

22732 17 Polypropylene ................................... 283,052 1,303,087 196,245 856,593

22732 19 All other ........................................ 156,194 781,047 139,442 695,981

Other carpet and rugs ................................ 115,787 380,816 101,489 347,774

22733 10 Knitted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 22733 20 Needle punched ................................... 104,538 251,776 91,007 228,102

22733 30 Felt .............................................. - - - - 22733 90 Braided, hooked, and other carpet and rugs, n.e.c. . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. rRevised by 5

percent or more from previously published figures.

HISTORICAL NOTE

The annual MA22Q, Carpet and Rugs, was published for

6 years, 1962 to 1967. The semiannual, M22L, Tufted Textile

Products, was initiated in 1951 and was published for 17

consecutive years. Both of these surveys were discontinued

at the end of 1967 when the quarterly survey, MQ22Q, was

established. The collection of data on a quarterly basis, for

this series, began with the first quarter of 1968 and continued until 1985. (Also, for the years 1988 and 1989, the

quarterly survey was conducted.) Since 1986, the series has

been published as an annual, MA22Q, Carpet and Rugs.

Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Kay Hanks, 301-457-4620.

2-94 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
2.10 FOOTWEAR

INTRODUCTION

The ‘‘Footwear’’ series includes data on the production,

quantity, and value of shipments for various types of

footwear. Included in these data are footwear that are cut in

the United States, exported for sewing, and imported under

special tariff provisions number 9802.

These data are intended to represent domestic manufacturing. In some cases, domestic manufacturers who

also import completed products have difficulty separating

their shipment data. Every effort is made to ensure that the

shipment data include only domestically manufactured

footwear, but the data user should be aware that the

shipment data could include some imported footwear.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Nonrubber footwear production for 1994 totaled 161.7

million pairs, a 5.8-percent decrease from the 1993 production of 171.7 million pairs. Of the total 1994 production,

45.4 million pairs were men’s, 1.1 million pairs were youth’s

and boys’, 49.8 million were women’s, 0.8 million were

misses’, and 4.8 million were children’s shoes.

In 1994, 43.6 million pairs of slippers were produced, a

15.7-percent decrease from the 1993 production of 51.7

million pairs.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Athletic Shoes. Includes skating shoes, shoes with cleats,

and joggers whether for organized sports or street wear.

Footwear with Rubber or Plastic Soles/Fabric Uppers

Fabric Upper Espadrilles. Footwear with open toes or

open heels, or of the slip on type, that is, held to the foot

without the use of laces or buckles or other fasteners,

except footwear having foxing or foxing-like band that is

wholly or almost wholly of rubber or plastics applied or

molded at the sole and overlapping the upper.

Fabric Upper Cement Process Shoes. Footwear having

soles (or midsoles, if any) of rubber or plastics that are

affixed to the upper exclusively with an adhesive (any

midsoles also being affixed exclusively to one another

and to the out sole with an adhesive), except footwear

having a foxing or foxing-like band applied to or molded

at the sole and overlapping the upper and except

footwear with soles that overlap the upper other than the

toe or heel.

Other Fabric Shoes. This includes all fabric shoes with

rubber or plastic soles vulcanized or molded to a fabric

upper, except slippers primarily intended for indoor

household use, and sandals. Includes sneakers.

Men’s Workshoes. Includes safety shoes with sole that is

an inch or more thick.

Nonrubber Footwear. Includes shoes made by conventional processes, such as cemented, welt, slip-lasted, and

shoes with rubber sole vulcanized to leather uppers. Includes

slippers, except slipper socks, regardless of material or

construction. Excludes all other rubber or plastic boots and

shoes, whether sold for over-the-foot wear or not.

Other Footwear, Except Footwear with Rubber or

Plastic Soles/Fabric Uppers. Includes ballet and other

theatrical shoes.

Protective Footwear. Boots, lumberman and PACS, arctics

and gaiters, rubbers, and other footwear designed to be

worn over, or in lieu of, other footwear as a protection

against water, oil, grease, or chemicals, or cold or inclement weather.

Boots. These are worn over the foot or over the sock and

are normally worn for industrial, commercial, or sporting

use, but boots for dress or commuter use are also

included if they are over the sock and not over the shoe.

No distinction is made to reflect varying processes of

manufacture.

Lumberman and PACS. These are worn over the foot

and are normally used for industrial, commercial, or

sporting purposes. They include PACS, work shoes, and

lumberman overs, with or without tops. No distinction is

made to reflect varying processes of manufacture.

Arctics and Gaiters. These are worn over the shoes and

are above ankle height, all weights, work and dress, with

or without fasteners.

Light and Heavy Rubbers. These are worn over the shoe

and are ankle height or below and include work and

dress weights, with or without fasteners.

Protective Footwear With Fabric Upper. Boots, lumberman and PACS, and arctics and gaiters designed to be

worn over, or in lieu of, other footwear as a protection

against water, oil, grease, chemicals, or cold or inclement weather, having upper of more than 10 percent

fabric.

Sizes

Men’s shoes: sizes 6 and over, including big boys’

shoes.

Youth’s and boys’ shoes: sizes 12-1/2 to 5-1/2.

Women’s shoes: sizes 4 and over, including growing

girls’ shoes.

Misses’ shoes: sizes 12-1/2 to 3-1/2.

Children’s shoes: sizes 8-1/2 to 12, including little boys’

shoes.

Infants’ shoes: sizes 0 to 8.

Slippers. Includes foldable and packable slippers.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-95
Table 67. Footwear Production: 1980 to 1994

[Million pairs]

Year Total

Nonrubber

footwear

Rubber or plastic

soles/fabric uppers

Rubber and plastic

footwear

1994..................................................... 238.6 161.7 56.7 20.2

19931 .................................................... 252.0 171.7 62.5 17.8

1992..................................................... 273.6 164.8 92.7 16.1

1991..................................................... 282.1 169.0 97.5 15.6

1990..................................................... 290.3 184.6 89.7 16.0

1989..................................................... 312.8 221.9 76.8 14.1

1988..................................................... 325.3 234.8 76.7 13.8

1987..................................................... 312.1 230.0 71.0 11.1

1986..................................................... 310.9 240.9 57.9 12.1

1985..................................................... 336.5 265.1 54.9 16.5

1984..................................................... 383.5 303.2 62.8 17.5

1983..................................................... 432.8 339.2 78.1 15.5

1982..................................................... 465.9 359.1 92.9 13.9

1981..................................................... 478.1 372.0 95.4 10.7

1980..................................................... 498.3 386.3 97.5 14.5

1

For 1993, a number of companies were added based on information in the 1992 Census of Manufactures. Data were not collected from these

establishments for 1992; therefore, the information shown for years prior to 1992 may not be directly comparable. These changes represent approximately

2.7 percent of the total rubber and plastic footwear production. Puerto Rican manufacturing facilities, also newly included for 1993, represent approximately

1.3 percent of nonrubber footwear production and less than 1 percent of the total footwear production.

Note: For 1994, Puerto Rican manufacturing facilities accounted for approximately 1 percent of nonrubber footwear production and less than 1 percent

of the total footwear production.

Table 68. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Nonrubber Footwear: 1994 and 1993

[Production and quantity in thousands of pairs. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

1994 1993

Production Quantity Value Production Quantity Value

Footwear (except rubber)...................... 161,711 158,819 3,788,798 171,733 173,688 3,753,261

Shoes (except slippers) ..................... 118,086 116,114 3,568,425 120,047 121,045 3,499,172

Men’s (except athletic) .................... 45,363 44,710 2,114,686 45,357 46,167 2,045,872

Dress and casual....................... 22,610 22,198 775,326 23,214 23,267 809,039

Boots, dress and casual (except western

style) ................................ 2,122 1,903 83,295 1,408 1,420 62,795

Western style boots .................... 5,975 5,909 483,956 7,468 7,284 515,247

Work oxfords .......................... 1,954 2,078 90,092 2,179 2,322 95,727

Workboots, ankle height or higher ........ 12,702 12,622 682,017 11,088 11,874 563,064

Youth’s and boys’ (except athletic) ......... 1,060 937 19,872 774 832 17,746

Women’s (except athletic) ................. 49,849 49,099 1,185,731 51,473 51,416 1,183,021

Sandals ............................... 3,598 2,998 55,270 2,514 2,313 41,391

Dress and casual (except sandals) ....... 43,437 43,312 969,071 46,062 46,213 973,264

Uniform duty shoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342 328 9,013 233 225 6,997

Boots, ankle height or higher ............ 2,472 2,461 152,377 2,664 2,665 161,369

Misses’ shoes and boots (except athletic) . . . 827 818 13,660 1,154 1,159 13,094

Children’s shoes and boots (except athletic) . 4,828 4,682 58,414 4,404 4,669 57,096

Infants’ and babies’....................... 7,259 7,067 46,645 7,666 7,680 50,369

Athletic.................................. 6,146 6,086 103,018 6,233 6,051 103,132

Men’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 380 36,779 458 463 40,726

Women’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 223 29,960 202 201 28,984

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.). . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

All other shoes (ballet, theatrical, etc.) ........ 2,754 2,715 26,399 2,986 3,071 28,842

Slippers ................................... 43,625 42,705 220,373 51,686 52,643 254,089

Men’s ................................... 6,276 6,292 53,887 7,146 7,116 50,811

Women’s ................................ 34,793 33,593 153,034 37,093 38,307 172,273

All other................................. 2,556 2,820 13,452 7,447 7,220 31,005

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

Note: Some companies are unable to exclude resales from their shipments’ data.

2-96 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 69. Production of Shoes and Slippers: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of pairs]

Product description Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

1994

Shoes and slippers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 156,726 40,033 39,174 38,170 39,349

As revised 161,711 42,157 40,504 39,816 39,234

Shoes, including athletics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 115,146 30,842 30,286 26,954 27,064

As revised 118,086 31,987 30,461 27,591 28,047

Men’s shoes (except athletic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 41,131 11,132 10,790 9,410 9,799

As revised 45,363 12,570 11,731 10,356 10,706

Work shoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 13,583 3,460 3,548 3,207 3,368

As revised 14,656 3,681 3,832 3,491 3,652

Shoes and boots (except work and athletic) . . . .As published 27,548 7,672 7,242 6,203 6,431

As revised 30,707 8,889 7,899 6,865 7,054

Youth’s and boys’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 1,529 408 411 349 361

As revised 1,060 262 277 218 303

Women’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 53,352 14,487 14,229 12,449 12,187

As revised 49,849 13,583 12,972 11,626 11,668

Misses’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 836 195 209 220 212

As revised 827 (NC) (NC) 218 205

Children’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 4,085 1,010 979 1,029 1,067

As revised 4,828 1,195 1,165 1,215 1,253

Infants’ and babies’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 7,629 2,083 1,875 1,711 1,960

As revised 7,259 1,983 1,775 1,611 1,890

Athletic shoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 4,933 1,060 1,332 1,413 1,128

As revised 6,146 1,454 1,596 1,699 1,397

All other footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 1,651 467 461 373 350

As revised 2,754 745 736 648 625

Slippers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 41,580 9,191 8,888 11,216 12,285

As revised 43,625 10,170 10,043 12,225 11,187

1993

Shoes and slippers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 164,018 41,624 42,457 40,726 39,211

As revised 171,733 43,292 44,643 42,828 40,970

Shoes, including athletics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 124,828 32,356 31,793 30,476 30,203

As revised 120,047 31,074 30,579 29,312 29,082

Men’s shoes (except athletic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 46,404 11,586 12,032 11,044 11,742

As revised 45,357 11,312 11,764 10,808 11,473

Work shoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 13,896 3,510 3,586 3,243 3,557

As revised 11,088 2,800 2,861 2,587 2,840

Shoes and boots (except work and athletic) . . . .As published 32,508 8,076 8,446 7,801 8,185

As revised 34,269 8,512 8,903 8,221 8,633

Youth’s and boys’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 1,292 404 349 313 226

As revised 774 242 209 187 136

Women’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 56,081 14,399 14,015 14,094 13,573

As revised 51,473 13,213 12,863 12,935 12,462

Misses’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 1,085 261 273 253 298

As revised 1,154 279 290 269 316

Children’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 3,993 957 933 1,038 1,065

As revised 4,404 1,055 1,029 1,145 1,175

Infants’ and babies’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 8,191 2,470 2,121 1,826 1,774

As revised 7,666 2,311 1,985 1,709 1,661

Athletic shoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 5,866 1,825 (D) (D) 1,075

As revised 6,233 1,939 (D) (D) 1,142

All other footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 1,916 454 (D) (D) 450

As revised 2,986 723 (D) (D) 717

Slippers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 39,190 9,268 10,664 10,250 9,008

As revised 51,686 12,218 14,064 13,516 11,888

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NC No change.

Note: Detailed figures may not add to total due to independent rounding.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-97
Table 70. Production for Nonrubber Footwear, by State: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of pairs]

State

Production

1994 1993

United States .................................................................... 161,711 171,733

Arkansas ...................................................................... 8,726 8,651

California...................................................................... 3,798 3,841

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Illinois......................................................................... 1,168 1,712

Maine......................................................................... 30,664 23,329

Missouri....................................................................... 10,794 14,017

New Hampshire ................................................................ 5,306 4,982

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,506 4,749

North Carolina ................................................................. 4,405 3,380

Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Pennsylvania .................................................................. 9,447 12,810

Tennessee..................................................................... 7,617 12,547

Texas ......................................................................... 29,594 29,571

Wisconsin ..................................................................... 3,570 2,733

All other States ................................................................ 31,423 38,895

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

Note: Data for each State not shown separately have been withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

Table 71. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Shoes and Slippers: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of pairs. Value in thousands of dollars]

Item Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

1994

Quantity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 174,650 38,650 37,017 47,367 51,616

As revised 158,819 36,731 36,344 42,709 43,035

Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 3,896,693 950,124 901,509 991,004 1,054,056

As revised 3,788,798 972,432 881,430 942,846 992,090

1993

Quantity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 173,688 40,903 40,695 47,417 44,673

As revised (NC) (NC) (NC) (NC) (NC)

Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 3,753,261 884,268 882,016 1,013,380 973,597

As revised (NC) (NC) (NC) (NC) (NC)

NC No change.

2-98 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 72. Production and Shipments of Shoes With Rubber or Plastic Soles/Fabric Uppers and Rubber and

Plastic Footwear: 1994 and 1993

[Production and quantity in thousands of pairs. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

1994 1993

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Shoes With Rubber or Plastic Soles/

Fabric Uppers

Total .................................. 56,718 56,243 526,980 62,538 61,790 r

515,625

Athletic...................................... 23,276 23,490 287,888 r

24,737 r23,937 r289,647

Men’s ..................................... 18,749 19,083 229,710 r

20,129 r19,370 r238,382

Women’s .................................. 2,290 2,232 46,506 1,412 1,395 34,390

Other ..................................... 2,237 2,175 11,672 3,196 3,172 16,875

Non-Athletic ................................. 33,442 32,753 239,092 r

37,801 r37,853 r225,978

Men’s ..................................... 11,792 11,351 68,918 r

11,740 r11,762 r74,339

Women’s .................................. 11,004 10,994 59,761 15,333 15,399 66,612

Other ..................................... 10,646 10,408 110,413 10,728 10,692 85,027

Rubber and Plastic Footwear

Total .................................. 20,245 18,796 276,956 17,783 16,911 249,877

Rubber upper protective footwear .............. 8,467 7,392 138,495 8,099 7,946 130,081

Boots, lumberman, and PACS ............... 4,609 4,348 106,731 4,066 3,646 88,538

Arctics and gaiters, light and heavy rubbers . . . 3,858 3,044 31,764 4,033 4,300 41,543

Plastic or fabric protective footwear............. 11,778 11,404 138,461 9,684 8,965 119,796

Slush molded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Injection molded............................ 5,402 5,210 46,429 5,029 4,368 41,705

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-99
Table 73. Production of Shoes with Rubber or Plastic Soles/Fabric Uppers and Rubber and Plastic Protective

Footwear, by Quarter: 1994 and 1993

[Thousand of pairs]

Product description Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

1994

Shoes with rubber or plastic soles/fabric uppers . . . . .As published 60,148 18,141 16,314 11,761 13,932

As revised 56,718 17,195 15,366 11,173 12,984

Rubber and plastic protective footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 17,903 4,730 4,847 4,175 4,151

As revised 20,245 5,305 5,822 4,391 4,727

1993

Shoes with rubber or plastic soles/fabric uppers . . . . .As published 62,538 21,163 17,067 11,457 12,851

As revised (NC) (NC) (NC) (NC) (NC)

Rubber and plastic protective footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . .As published 17,783 4,033 4,853 4,227 4,670

As revised (NC) (NC) (NC) (NC) (NC)

NC No change.

Table 74. Production of Footwear, by Type of Upper and Type of Sole: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of pairs]

Product description 1994 1993

Total ...................................................................... 238,674 252,054

Rubber or plastic uppers and rubber or plastic soles, including rubber or plastic coated

fabric uppers ................................................................... 38,405 40,224

Waterproof .................................................................... 15,090 14,989

Made with steel safety toes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Boots (except with steel safety toes)............................................ 9,974 10,355

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Not waterproof ................................................................. 23,315 25,235

Athletic:

Made with cleats, spikes, sprigs, stops, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Made with steel safety toes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Boots (except with steel safety toes)............................................ 1,604 1,208

All other..................................................................... 13,803 14,923

Leather uppers................................................................... 98,185 93,228

Athletic........................................................................ 7,585 7,319

Made with cleats, spikes, sprigs, stops, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 460

Other ....................................................................... 7,164 6,859

Leather soles .................................................................. 23,282 26,802

Made with steel safety toes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 970 788

Boots (except with steel safety toes)............................................ 6,783 7,282

Shoes (except with steel safety toes) ........................................... 15,529 18,732

Other soles .................................................................... 67,318 59,107

Made with steel safety toes.................................................... 4,196 3,872

Boots (except with steel safety toes)............................................ 11,730 12,362

Shoes (except with steel safety toes) ........................................... 51,392 42,873

Fabric uppers .................................................................... 93,340 109,363

Rubber or plastic soles.......................................................... 81,101 102,044

Athletic...................................................................... 23,965 26,092

All other..................................................................... 57,136 75,952

With all other soles ............................................................. 12,239 7,319

Footwear not specified by type of material........................................... 8,744 9,239

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

2-100 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 75. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Footwear: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of pairs. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments1

(quantity)

Exports of domestic

merchandise2

Percent

exports to

domestic

production

Imports for consumption3 Apparent

consumption5

Percent

imports to

apparent

Quantity Value Quantity Value consumption 4

1994

Total .......................... 238,674 25,031 445,509 10.5 1,440,863 12,843,540 1,654,506 87.1

Rubber or plastic uppers and rubber or

plastic soles, including rubber or

plastic coated fabric uppers .......... 38,405 5,582 56,460 14.5 488,516 2,799,568 521,339 93.7

Waterproof ........................ 15,090 530 6,010 3.5 40,766 22,277 55,326 73.7

Made with steel safety toes . . . . . . . (D) 157 2,435 (D) 37,695 569 (D) (D)

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 373 3,575 (D) 3,071 21,708 (D) (D)

Not waterproof ..................... 23,315 5,052 50,450 21.7 447,750 2,777,291 466,013 96.1

Athletic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,981 30,946 (D) 50,887 424,358 48,906 (S)

Made with cleats, spikes, sprigs,

stops, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 455 3,778 (D) 13,388 216,914 (D) (D)

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,526 27,168 (D) 37,499 207,444 35,973 (S)

Made with steel safety toes . . . . . . . (D) 397 1,925 (D) 761 8,103 (D) (D)

Boots (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 1,604 723 4,808 45.1 90,621 941,880 91,502 99.0

All other......................... 13,803 1,951 12,771 14.1 305,481 1,402,950 317,333 96.3

Leather uppers ...................... 98,185 9,000 290,668 12.9 597,045 8,228,406 686,230 87.0

Athletic ........................... 7,585 3,476 142,855 94.3 411,762 4,848,861 415,871 99.0

Made with cleats, spikes, sprigs,

stops, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 3,673 67,762 (S) 7,438 170,499 7,859 94.6

Other ........................... 7,164 6

3,476 675,093 48.5 6404,324 64,678,362 408,012 99.1

Leather soles ...................... 23,282 3,845 102,931 16.5 48,891 1,163,020 68,328 71.6

Made with steel safety toes . . . . . . . 970 7

210 711,162 21.6 75,787 7114,620 6,547 88.4

Boots (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 6,783 614 18,185 9.1 5,278 127,175 11,447 46.1

Shoes (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 15,529 3,021 73,584 19.5 37,826 921,225 50,334 75.1

Other soles........................ 67,318 1,679 44,882 2.5 136,392 2,216,525 202,031 67.5

Made with steel safety toes ....... 4,196 - - (NA) - - 4,196 (NA)

Boots (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 11,730 1,679 44,882 14.3 136,392 2,216,525 146,443 93.1

Shoes (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 51,392 - - (NA) - - 51,392 (NA)

Fabric uppers........................ 93,340 10,449 98,381 11.2 355,302 1,815,566 438,193 81.1

Rubber or plastic soles ............. 81,101 7,265 82,530 9.0 297,707 1,538,466 371,543 80.1

Athletic ......................... 23,965 5,379 66,877 22.4 67,942 696,213 86,528 78.5

All other......................... 57,136 1,886 15,653 3.3 229,765 842,253 285,015 80.6

With all other soles ................. 12,239 3,184 15,851 26.0 57,595 277,100 66,650 86.4

Footwear not specified by type of

material ............................ 8,744 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

1993

Total .......................... 252,054 28,357 413,007 11.3 1,349,850 12,167,988 1,573,547 85.8

Rubber or plastic uppers and rubber or

plastic soles, including rubber or

plastic coated fabric uppers .......... 40,224 5,327 33,586 13.2 490,274 2,882,513 525,171 93.4

Waterproof ........................ 14,989 450 4,421 3.0 28,703 18,419 43,242 66.4

Made with steel safety toes . . . . . . . (D) 105 1,751 (D) 26,595 569 (D) (D)

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 345 2,670 (D) 2,108 17,850 (D) (D)

Not waterproof ..................... 25,235 4,877 29,165 19.3 461,571 2,864,094 481,929 95.8

Athletic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 924 14,444 (D) 48,256 423,305 47,332 102.0

Made with cleats, spikes, sprigs,

stops, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 488 5,036 (D) 12,464 215,987 (D) (D)

Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 436 9,408 (D) 35,792 207,318 35,356 101.2

Made with steel safety toes . . . . . . . (D) 167 924 (D) 636 7,252 (D) (D)

Boots (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 1,208 399 3,478 33.0 81,135 887,178 81,944 99.0

All other......................... 14,923 3,387 10,319 22.7 331,544 1,546,359 343,080 96.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 2 2-101
Table 75. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Footwear: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of pairs. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments1

(quantity)

Exports of domestic

merchandise2

Percent

exports to

domestic

production

Imports for consumption3 Apparent

consumption5

Percent

imports to

apparent

Quantity Value Quantity Value consumption 4

1993—Con.

Leather uppers ...................... 93,228 11,336 265,518 12.2 546,338 7,728,122 628,230 87.0

Athletic ........................... 7,319 3,771 92,807 51.5 378,935 4,660,097 382,483 99.1

Made with cleats, spikes, sprigs,

stops, etc.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 2,167 45,587 471.1 7,828 167,734 6,121 127.9

Other ........................... 6,859 6

1,604 647,220 23.4 6371,107 64,492,363 376,362 98.6

Leather soles ...................... 26,802 4,539 112,795 16.9 44,896 1,054,479 67,159 66.9

Made with steel safety toes . . . . . . . 788 7

284 713,376 36.0 74,763 797,028 5,267 90.4

Boots (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 7,282 731 18,604 10.0 5,557 121,995 12,108 45.9

Shoes (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 18,732 3,524 80,815 18.8 34,576 835,456 49,784 69.5

Other soles........................ 59,107 3,026 59,916 5.1 122,507 2,013,546 178,588 68.6

Made with steel safety toes ....... 3,872 - - (NA) - - 3,872 (NA)

Boots (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 12,362 3,026 59,916 24.5 122,507 2,013,546 131,843 92.9

Shoes (except with steel safety

toes) .......................... 42,873 - - (NA) - - 42,873 (NA)

Fabric uppers........................ 109,363 11,694 113,903 10.7 313,238 1,557,353 410,907 76.2

Rubber or plastic soles ............. 102,044 8,741 98,343 8.6 261,247 1,355,518 354,550 73.7

Athletic ......................... 26,092 7,166 86,225 27.5 65,537 680,967 84,463 77.6

All other......................... 75,952 1,575 12,118 2.1 195,710 674,551 270,087 72.5

With all other soles ................. 7,319 2,953 15,560 40.3 51,991 201,835 56,357 92.3

Footwear not specified by type of

material ............................ 9,239 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

1

Represents production.

2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 4

This dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus import duties.

5

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from total production plus imports.

6

Includes ‘‘Leather uppers, other soles, shoes (except with steel safety toes).’’

7

Includes ‘‘Leather uppers, other soles, made with steel safety toes.’’

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available. S Suppressed. Data did not

meet publication standards of the Bureau of the Census.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end

of this subsection.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on footwear have been collected in this program

since 1921. For some period, data were collected monthly,

with a more comprehensive survey done annually. In 1991,

due to budget reductions, the monthly program was canceled and replaced with a quarterly survey that collected

similar data. Historical data may be obtained from Current

Industrial Reports available at your local Federal Depository

Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche;

contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Ronanne McConkey, 301-457-1165.

2-102 Chapter 2 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Chapter 3.

Building Materials

3.1 LUMBER PRODUCTION AND MILL STOCKS

INTRODUCTION

The Current Industrial Report on lumber production and

mill stocks is a cut-off sample survey that canvasses

approximately 2,000 establishments engaging in sawmill

activity. Establishments are included in this survey even if

the operation of the sawmill is a secondary activity. For

example, a furniture manufacturer that manufactures the

lumber they use to make furniture is considered as operating a sawmill and is in scope of this survey.

All sawmills producing lumber, sawed ties, and timbers

from roundwood, whether sawed for their own use, sawed

on contract for others, custom sawed, or sawed for sale are

considered in scope of this survey. All sawmills with

hardwood lumber production greater than or equal to 2

million board feet or softwood lumber production greater

than or equal to 5 million board feet are included in this

survey.

Since the MA24T survey is a cut-off sample, the panel

does not include the entire universe of lumber manufacturers. The universe was calculated for 1994 based on the

MA24T database, the 1992 Census of Manufactures, and

State sawmill directories. The difference between the universe and the sample is the block estimate. The block

estimate is carried forward by multiplying each cell of the

block estimate by the rate of change of each cell for the

sample. This new block estimate will be added to the

figures for the sample and any new lumber producers, to

calculate subsequent total production and inventories for

all U.S. sawmills.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Production of lumber in the United States amounted to

46.7 billion board feet in 1994, 2.9 percent above the 1993

level of 45.4 billion board feet.

Eastern lumber production was 28.8 billion board feet in

1994, 3.5 percent above the 1993 level of 27.8 billion board

feet. Southern yellow pine production amounted to 15.2

billion board feet in 1994, a 3.7-percent increase over the

14.7 billion board feet in 1993. Production of Eastern

hardwoods, at 10.6 billion board feet in 1994, was 3.7

percent above the 1993 level of 10.2 billion board feet.

Western lumber was 17.9 billion board feet in 1994, an

increase of 2.0 percent, from the 1993 production level of

17.6 billion board feet. Production of Western softwoods

increased in 1994 by 1.9 percent to 17.5 billion board feet.

Total Western hardwood production increased by 2.5 percent in 1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Lumber. Timber sawed into beams, planks, boards, pallets, etc., of convenient sizes. Lumber is collected in this

report in board feet. A board foot is a linear measure of

lumber equal to a board 1-foot square and 1-inch thick.

Hardwood Lumber. Wood obtained from a class of trees

known as angiosperms (having seeds produced within a

closed pod). These trees are characterized by broad

leaves and are usually deciduous in the temperate zones.

Some examples of hardwood lumber include such trees as

oak, yellow poplar, maple, gum, and ash.

Softwood Lumber. Wood from coniferous trees whose

leaves are needle-like. Some examples of softwood trees

are pine, fir, cedar, redwood, and spruce.

Eastern Hardwoods and Softwoods. Those species of

trees that are grown and harvested in States considered

part of the eastern United States.

Western Softwoods. Those species of trees that are

grown and harvested in States considered part of the

western United States.

3-1
LUMBER INDUSTRY REGIONS

Eastern Lumber Regions

Southern Pine:

Southern yellow pine.

Southern Hardwood:

All hardwoods inAlabama,Arkansas, Delaware, Florida,

Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas;

and the lowland counties of Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and

Virginia.

Appalachian:

All hardwoods and softwoods, except southern yellow

pine, in West Virginia, and the Appalachian range

counties of Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia.

Northern Hemlock and Hardwood:

All hardwoods and softwoods, except southern yellow

pine, in Michigan and the Wisconsin.

Northeastern:

All hardwoods and softwoods, except southern yellow

pine, in Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New

Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island,

and Vermont.

Other:

All hardwoods and softwoods, except southern yellow

pine, in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota,

Nebraska, New Jersey, North Dakota, and Ohio; all

softwoods, except southern yellow pine, in the lowland counties of Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North

Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia;

and all softwoods, except southern yellow pine, in

Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Louisiana,

Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas.

Western Lumber Regions

Douglas Fir:

All softwoods and hardwoods in Oregon and Washington west of the Cascades, and in Jackson and

Josephine counties in Oregon.

Western Pine:

All softwoods and hardwoods in Oregon and Washington east of the Cascades; in California, except the

Redwood Region counties; and in Arizona, Colorado,

Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, South Dakota,

Utah, and Wyoming.

California Redwood:

All softwoods and hardwoods in the following 11

counties of California: Alameda, Contra Costa, Del

Norte, Humboldt, Marin, Mendocino, Monterey, San

Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Cruz, and Sonoma.

Alaska and Hawaii:

All softwoods and hardwoods in Alaska and Hawaii.

Table 1. Production and Mill Stocks of Lumber: 1981 to 1994

[Millions of board feet, lumber talley]

Year

Production Mill stocks

Total production

Softwoods

Total hardwoodsTotal mill

stocks Softwoods Hardwoods

Total softwoodsSouthern

yellow pine Other

1994................................ 46,665 35,647 15,252 20,395 11,018 4,772 3,324 1,448

1993................................ r

45,356 r34,725 r14,698 20,027 r10,361 r4,420 r3,069 r1,351

1992................................ 40,754 33,704 13,224 20,480 7,050 3,513 2,836 677

1991................................ 39,830 33,064 12,233 20,831 6,766 3,928 3,178 750

1990 NEW SAMPLE ................. 43,466 36,224 12,989 23,235 7,242 4,194 3,402 792

1990 OLD SAMPLE .................. 40,704 33,257 12,781 20,476 7,447 (NA) (NA) (NA)

1989................................ 43,576 36,040 12,031 24,009 7,536 4,273 3,419 854

1988................................ 44,576 36,845 12,474 24,371 7,731 4,540 3,611 929

1987................................ 44,886 37,410 12,043 25,367 7,476 4,392 3,566 826

1986................................ 41,999 34,815 11,443 23,372 7,184 4,584 3,679 905

1985................................ 36,445 30,479 10,230 20,249 5,966 4,374 3,527 847

1984................................ 37,065 30,801 10,648 20,153 6,264 4,327 3,403 924

1983................................ 34,553 28,926 10,180 18,746 5,627 4,335 3,417 918

1982................................ 30,010 24,949 8,754 16,195 5,061 3,833 2,981 852

1981................................ 31,672 25,420 8,415 17,005 6,252 3,938 3,041 897

NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Note: 1990 represents the bridge year between the old and the new MA24T samples.

3-2 Chapter 3 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 2. Production of Softwoods and Hardwoods, by State: 1994 and 1993

[Millions of board feet, lumber talley]

Geographic area

Total Softwoods Hardwoods

1994 1993 1994 1993 1994 1993

United States ................................ 46,665 r

45,356 35,647 r34,725 11,018 r10,631

Eastern United States....................... 28,762 r

27,797 18,193 r17,604 10,569 r10,193

Alabama ................................ 2,625 r

2,505 2,222 r2,126 403 r379

Arkansas ................................ 2,203 r

2,111 1,720 1,624 483 r487

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 r

49 4 r4 45 r45

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 r

15 (Z) (Z) 16 r15

Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 747 r

736 736 r728 11 8

Georgia ................................. 3,104 r

3,062 2,740 r2,720 364 r342

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 r

85 - r- 85 r85

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374 r

351 (Z) (Z) 374 r351

Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 r

61 (Z) (Z) 65 r61

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 r

10 - - 10 r10

Kentucky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772 761 17 r

17 755 r744

Louisiana................................ 1,485 r

1,389 1,287 r1,189 198 r200

Maine................................... 1,060 r

1,058 910 r922 150 r136

Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 r

242 80 r73 163 r169

Massachusetts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 r

99 (D) r(D) (D) r(D)

Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657 r

627 112 r115 545 r512

Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 r

303 159 r158 153 r145

Mississippi............................... 2,816 r

2,709 2,267 r2,167 549 r542

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533 r

518 27 r24 506 r494

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 r

28 8 r7 22 r21

New Hampshire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 r

270 232 r226 41 r44

New Jersey.............................. 8 r

8117 r7

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503 r

480 98 r96 405 r384

North Carolina ........................... 2,167 r

2,038 1,567 r1,474 600 r564

North Dakota ............................ 4 r

4 (Z) r(Z) 4 r4

Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409 r

392 3 r3 406 r389

Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 r

204 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pennsylvania ............................ 1,065 r

1,046 38 r41 1,027 r1,005

Rhode Island ............................ 9 r

9 3 r3 6 r6

South Carolina ........................... 1,383 1,383 1,280 1,281 103 102

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 920 r

879 127 r131 793 r748

Texas ................................... 1,663 r

1,575 1,485 r1,421 178 r154

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 r

225 135 r125 97 r100

Virginia.................................. 1,305 1,242 596 r

579 709 r663

West Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697 r

684 5 r5 692 r679

Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635 r

639 94 r104 541 r535

Western United States ...................... 17,903 17,559 17,454 17,121 449 438

Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) - -

Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 194 199 194 (Z) r

(Z)

California................................ 3,667 3,587 3,667 3,587 (Z) r

(Z)

Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 r

129 128 r129 (Z) (Z)

Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) (Z) - - (Z) (Z)

Idaho ................................... 1,895 r

1,951 1,895 r1,951 - -

Montana ................................ 1,392 r

1,371 1,392 r1,371 - -

Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Z) (Z) (Z) (Z) - -

New Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 r

146 151 r146 - -

Oregon.................................. 5,715 5,631 5,595 5,512 120 r

119

South Dakota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (Z)

Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 40 39 40 - -

Washington.............................. 4,261 r

4,053 3,932 3,734 329 r319

Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 r

225 238 r225 - -

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously

published figures. Z Represents less than 500,000 board feet.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 3 3-3
Table 3. Lumber Production, by Species: 1994 and 1993

[Millions of board feet, lumber talley]

Product description 1994 1993

United States................................................................................................. 46,665 r

45,356

All Eastern species .......................................................................................... 28,762 r

27,797

Eastern softwoods ......................................................................................... 18,193 r

17,604

Pine, southern yellow ..................................................................................... 15,242 r

14,698

Pine, eastern white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 r

460

Pine, other1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 r

241

Spruce or fir2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586 r613

Other eastern softwood3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 r

149

Eastern softwoods, n.s.k. .................................................................................. 1,492 r

1,443

Eastern hardwoods......................................................................................... 10,569 r

10,193

Ash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 r

196

Beech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 75

Birch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 62

Cherry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 r

184

Cottonwood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 r

83

Aspen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 r

155

Gum, black, tupelo, and sweet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 r

249

Hickory and pecan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 103

Hard maple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352 345

Soft maple. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 224

Oak, red ............................................................................................... 1,908 r

1,831

Oak, white. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889 r

886

Black walnut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 36

Yellow poplar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864 r

805

Other eastern hardwoods4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348 r

339

Mixed hardwoods5 ....................................................................................... 1,527 r

1,473

Eastern hardwoods, n.s.k................................................................................... 3,285 r

3,147

All Western species .......................................................................................... 17,903 17,559

Western softwoods ......................................................................................... 17,454 17,121

Cedar, western red . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675 r

612

Cedar, other6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 r170

Douglas fir.............................................................................................. 6,974 7,059

Fir, white, hemfir, and other7 ................................................................................ 3,344 r

3,122

Pine, ponderosa (western yellow) ............................................................................ 2,857 2,906

Pine, western white. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 r

58

Pine, lodgepole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819 r

715

Pine, sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 r

169

Redwood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 808 r

714

Spruce8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368 r

370

Other western softwoods9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 840 r

883

Western softwoods, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 r

343

Western hardwoods10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 438

1

Includes jack and Norway (red) pines.

2

Includes balsam fir and eastern spruce.

3

Includes eastern red cedar, northern white cedar, southern white cedar, cypress, eastern hemlock, tamarack, and mixed woods.

4

Includes basswood, boxwood, butternut, elm, hackberry, and sycamore.

5

‘‘Mixed hardwoods’’ includes mixed, ungraded hardwoods sawn for ties, timbers, blocking cants, and pallet stock.

6

Includes Alaska, incense, and Port Orford cedars.

7

Prior to 1989, hemfir was included with ‘‘Other western softwoods.’’ This category now includes hemfir, white fir, and other western true firs; therefore, figures for 1988 and

earlier years may not be compatible with those for 1989 and later years. 8

Includes Sitka and western/Engelmann spruce.

9

Includes western hemlock, western larch, and mixed woods.

10Includes alder, aspen, birch, cottonwood, maple, oak, mixed woods, and western hardwoods not specified.

n.s.k. Not specified by kind. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Table 4. Production of Softwoods and Hardwoods, by Lumber Industry Regions: 1994 and 1993

[Millions of board feet, lumber talley]

Lumber industry region

Total Softwoods Hardwoods

1994 1993 1994 1993 1994 1993

United States.................................. 46,665 r

45,356 35,647 r34,725 11,018 r10,631

Eastern lumber regions ........................ 28,762 r

27,797 18,193 r17,604 10,569 r10,193

Southern pine .............................. 15,252 r

14,698 15,252 r14,698 - -

Southern hardwood ......................... 4,578 r

4,415 - - 4,578 r4,415

Appalachian ............................... 2,216 r

2,137 (D) r(D) (D) r(D)

Northern hemlock and hardwood ............... 1,292 r

1,266 206 r219 1,086 r1,047

Northeastern............................... 3,290 r

3,236 (D) (D) (D) r(D)

Other .................................... 2,134 r

2,045 1,008 r972 1,126 r1,073

Western lumber regions ........................ 17,903 17,559 17,454 17,121 449 438

Douglas fir ................................ 7,449 7,190 7,002 6,754 447 436

Western pine .............................. 9,201 r

9,225 9,199 r9,223 2 r2

California redwood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (Z)

Alaska and Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (Z) (Z)

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Z Represents less than 500,000 board feet.

3-4 Chapter 3 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 5. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Softwoods and Hardwoods: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of cubic meters]

Product

code Product description

Production1

Exports of

domestic

merchandise2

Percent

exports to

production

Imports for

consumption2

Apparent

consumption3

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

1994

Softwoods4.............................. 84,127 4,905 5.8 38,149 117,371 32.5

Pine ................................. 46,880 1,574 3.4 1,111 46,417 2.4

24212 74 Lodgepole pine ....................... 1,933 57 2.9 53 1,929 2.7

24212 71 Ponderosa pine (western yellow pine) ..... 6,743 216 3.2 90 6,617 1.4

24212 14, 16,

17, 72, 76

Other pine, including southern yellow and

eastern white pine.................... 38,204 1,301 3.4 968 37,871 2.6

24212 63 Douglas fir ............................ 16,459 1,397 8.5 793 15,855 5.0

24212 60 Western red cedar ...................... 1,593 52 3.3 1,580 3,121 50.6

24212 18, 20,

62, 66, 75,

78-80

Other softwoods, including hemlock, spruce, fir

(other than Douglas fir), cedar (other than

western red cedar), and mixed softwoods . . . 14,842 1,882 12.7 34,665 47,625 72.8

24212 00 Softwoods, n.s.k. ....................... 4,353 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Hardwoods4 ............................. 26,002 2,342 9.0 646 24,306 2.7

24211 51 Ash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460 157 34.1 14 317 4.4

24211 53 Beech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 27 15.1 6 158 3.8

24211 55 Birch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 21 13.9 62 192 32.3

24211 57 Cherry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 75 17.8 7 354 2.0

24211 65 Hickory and pecan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 9 3.8 1 230 -

24211 67, 69 Maple ................................ 1,388 259 18.7 133 1,262 10.5

24211 71 Red oak .............................. 4,503 662 14.7 13 3,854 0.3

24211 73 White oak ............................. 2,098 548 26.1 5 1,555 0.3

24211 75 Black walnut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 22 25.3 (Z) 65 -

24211 77 Yellow poplar .......................... 2,039 150 7.4 9 1,898 0.5

24211 59, 61,

63, 79, 83, 99

Other hardwoods, including cottonwood,

aspen, gum, and mixed hardwoods ........ 6,639 412 6.2 396 6,623 6.0

24211 00 Hardwoods, n.s.k........................ 7,798 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

1993

Softwoods4.............................. r

81,951 4,914 6.0 35,530 112,567 31.6

Pine ................................. 45,422 1,717 3.8 855 44,560 1.9

24212 74 Lodgepole pine ....................... r

1,687 56 3.3 73 r1,704 4.3

24212 71 Ponderosa pine (western yellow pine) ..... 6,858 448 6.5 47 6,457 0.7

24212 14, 16,

17, 72, 76

Other pine, including southern yellow and

eastern white pine.................... 36,877 1,213 3.3 735 r

36,399 2.0

24212 63 Douglas fir ............................ 16,659 1,569 9.4 773 15,863 4.9

24212 60 Western red cedar ...................... 1,444 50 3.5 1,378 r

2,772 49.7

24212 18, 20,

62, 66, 75,

78-80

Other softwoods, including hemlock, spruce, fir

(other than Douglas fir), cedar (other than

western red cedar), and mixed softwoods . . . 14,210 1,578 11.1 32,524 45,156 72.0

24212 00 Softwoods, n.s.k. ....................... 4,216 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Hardwoods4 ............................. 25,089 2,245 8.9 558 r

23,402 2.4

24211 51 Ash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 156 33.7 11 r

318 3.5

24211 53 Beech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 15 8.5 4 166 2.4

24211 55 Birch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 19 13.0 48 175 27.4

24211 57 Cherry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 66 15.2 4 r

372 1.1

24211 65 Hickory and pecan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 8 3.3 (Z) 235 -

24211 67, 69 Maple ................................ 1,343 210 15.6 139 1,272 10.9

24211 71 Red oak .............................. r

4,321 656 15.2 10 r3,675 0.3

24211 73 White oak ............................. r

2,091 539 25.8 5 r1,557 0.3

24211 75 Black walnut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 18 21.2 1 68 1.5

24211 77 Yellow poplar .......................... r

1,900 146 7.7 6 r1,760 0.3

24211 59, 61,

63, 79, 83, 99

Other hardwoods, including cottonwood,

aspen, gum, and mixed hardwoods ........ r

6,414 412 6.4 330 r6,332 5.2

24211 00 Hardwoods, n.s.k........................ r

7,472 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

1

The harmonized import and export figures for 1994 and 1993 were collected in cubic meters. A conversion factor of 0.423729 was used to convert from thousand board

feet to thousands of cubic meters. 2

Import and export numbers do not include tropical woods (e.g. meranti and mahoghany).

3

‘‘Apparent consumption’’ is equal to ‘‘Production’’ plus ‘‘Imports’’ minus ‘‘Exports.’’

4

The 1994 and 1993 totals for ‘‘Hardwoods and Softwoods’’ include the n.s.k. production figures.

- Represents zero. NA Not available. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. Z Represents less than

500,000 cubic meters.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end of this subsection.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 3 3-5
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on lumber production and stocks have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1904. Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

(called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact the Bureau of the Census,

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Jim Jamski, 301-457-1603.

3-6 Chapter 3 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
3.2 REFRACTORIES

INTRODUCTION

The data in this section are from a survey of all

companies engaged in the manufacture of refractories. The

survey panel for this survey includes all known manufacturers of refractories, approximately 132 companies. Data

are collected in quantity and value of shipments. Quantity

of shipments is measured in short tons, metric tons, and

M bricks (thousand 9-inch equivalent). Related imports and

exports are also shown.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1994, total manufacturers’ shipments of refractories

amounted to $1,997 million, an increase of 3.5 percent,

from $1,930 million in 1993.

Shipments of clay refractories increased 10.1 percent to

$851 million in 1994, from $773 million in 1993. Clay

refractories shipments accounted for 43 percent of total

refractories shipments in 1994, up from 40 percent in 1993.

Shipments of nonclay refractories decreased 1.0 percent to $1,146 million in 1994, from $1,157 million in 1993.

Nonclay refractories shipments accounted for 57 percent of

total refractories shipments in 1994, down from 60 percent

in 1993.

Bricks and shapes continue to be the dominate form of

refractories, showing an increase of 4.7 percent to $1,147

million in 1994, from $1,096 million in 1993. Unshaped clay

refractories increased 12.0 percent to $317 million in 1994,

from $283 million in 1993. Mortars decreased 17.4 percent

to $19 million in 1994, from $23 million in 1993. Plastic

refractories and ramming mixes decreased 6.4 percent to

$102 million in 1994, from $109 million in 1993.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Unit of Measure. Data for quantity of shipments have been

collected in two distinct units of measure. Shipments of all

refractories are collected in metric tons, and shipments of

bricks and shapes are also collected in thousand 9-inch

equivalents. (A 9-inch equivalent is a solid volume of

101.25 cubic inches.) For ease of comparison, the metric

tons data have been multiplied by the appropriate factor

(1.103) to derive the short tons figures.

High Alumina Brick and Shapes (50 Percent A1203).

Bricks and shapes made substantially of calcined diaspore

or bauxite. Calcined as applied to diaspore and bauxite

implies heat treatment short of fusion for volume stability

prior to use in a refractory product. In the process, volatile

materials are driven off and chemical changes take place.

Ladle Brick. Alumina ladle brick less than 50 percent

A1203.

High Alumina Ladle Brick. Ladle brick containing 50

percent or more A1203.

Sleeves, Nozzles, Runner Brick, Tuyeres, and Side

Grate Brick. Includes nozzles and sleeves described in

American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) C-435,

runner brick, tuyeres, and slide gate brick, externally

applied, all compositions.

Refractory Bonding Mortars, Wet and Dry Tapes. Includes

both air-setting and heatsetting bonding mortars that contain up to 60 percent A1203, dry basis, by analysis.

Plastic Refractories and Ramming Mixes. Includes products referred to as plastic fire brick and the less-plastic

materials intended for ramming into place after the addition

of water (when shipped in dry form) containing less than 50

percent A1203.

High Alumina Plastic Refractories and Ramming Mixes.

Plastics refractories and ramming mixes containing 50

percent to 87.5 percent A1203.

Clay Castable Refractories (Hydraulic Setting). Hydraulic setting castables containing up to 50 percent A1203 and

made from calcined fireclay, diaspore or bauxite base, and

Portland or calcium aluminate cements. Castables based

on mullite, fused or tabular alumina, or other nonclay

materials are excluded.

High Alumina Castable Refractories (Hydraulic Setting). Castable refractories containing more than 50 percent A1203 excluding those based on mullite or extra high

alumina.

Insulating Castables. Hydraulic setting castables designed

for low thermal conductivity and having bulk densities as

defined in ASTM Classification C-401 no greater than 105

pounds per cubic foot.

Fireclay Gunning Mixes. Alumina-silicate compositions

up to 50 percent A1203, specifically engineered for gunning

applications; may include hydraulic setting or other chemical bonding agents.

Molten Cast Refractories. Products made by fusing refractory oxides, as in an electric furnace, and pouring the

molten material into molds to form finished shapes.

Magnesite and Magnesite-Chrome Brick and Shapes

(Magnesite Predominating; Products Analyzing Greater

than 55 percent Mg).Pitch-bonded magnesite and magnesitedolomite brick (magnesite predominating), not including

burned impregnated brick, molten cast magnesite

and magnesite-chrome brick and shapes, or those made of

fused magnesia.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 3 3-7
Chrome and Chrome-Magnesite Brick and Shapes.

Chrome predominating products analyzing no more than

55 percent Mg. Molten cast chrome and shapes are

excluded.

Mullite Brick and Shapes. Mullite brick and shapes made

predominantly of kyanite, sillimanite, and alusite, or synthetic mullite (excluding molten cast).

Extra-High Alumina Brick and Shapes (Over 87.5 Percent A1203). Products made predominantly of fused bauxite or fused or dense-sintered alumina. Molten cast extra

high alumina brick and shapes are excluded.

Fused. As applied to bauxite and alumina, fused means

melting, as in an electric furnace; after cooling, the product

is crushed and graded for use in the refractory.

Dense-Sintered Alumina. Refers to heat treatment (short

of melting) of alumina to render it relatively volume-stable

for use in a refractory.

High Alumina Mortars. Mortars containing more than 60

percent A1203.

Other Nonclay Mortars. Includes sterite, zircon, zirconia,

and mullite.

Nonclay Castable Refractories (Hydraulic Setting). Hydraulic setting castables made from nonclay refractory materials and Portland or calcium aluminate cements.

Basic Nonclay Gunning Mixes. Includes chrome, chromemagnesia, and dolomite gunning mixes.

Other Nonclay Gunning Mixes. Includes extra high

alumina, mullite, zircon, and other gunning mixes.

Table 6. Value of Shipments of Refractories: 1987 to 1994

[Thousands of dollars]

Year Total Clay Nonclay

1994 .............................................................. 1,996,711 851,162 1,145,549

1993 .............................................................. 1,930,233 772,986 1,157,247

1992 .............................................................. 1,956,083 786,078 1,170,005

1991 .............................................................. 1,946,842 784,331 1,162,511

1990 .............................................................. 2,002,833 771,315 1,231,518

1989 .............................................................. 2,010,947 823,266 1,187,681

1988 .............................................................. 1,950,032 813,739 1,136,293

1987 .............................................................. 1,682,338 739,770 942,568

3-8 Chapter 3 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Refractories, by Type: 1994 and 1993

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies

1994 

Quantity shipped

(unit of measure)

Value of

shipments

Quanti

(unit of 

Short tons 

Metric

tons

M bricks

(thousand

9-inch

equivalent) Short tons 

Clay and nonclay refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) 1,996,711 (X) 

3255- — Clay refractories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) 851,162 (X) 

Brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 906,947 822,254 300,807 508,793 917,402 

32550 11 Fireclay, including semi-silica, bloating and superduty fireclay

brick and shapes, fireclay and high alumina pouring pit refractories; clay kiln furniture; radiant heater elements; and other miscellaneous clay refractory shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 446,777 405,056 145,033 195,237 427,183 

32550 14 High alumina brick and shapes containing 50 percent alumina and

over, including glass-house pots, tank blocks, feeder parts, and upperstructure shapes, made predominantly of calcined bauxite, kyanite,andalusite, and similar raw materials. Include high alumina pouring pitrefractories (containing 50 percent alumina and over), sleeves,nozzles, runners, and ladle gate parts1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 413,579 374,958 117,730 266,334 r439,330 

32550 35 Insulating brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 46,591 42,240 38,044 47,222 50,889 

Unshaped clay refractories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 732,455 664,057 (X) 317,049 671,135 

32550 55 Refractory bonding mortars, wet and dry, including clay and high

alumina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 56,126 50,885 (X) 25,266 59,062 

32550 61 Plastic refractories and ramming mixes, less than 50 percent

alumina; high alumina plastic refractories and ramming mixes;50 percent alumina and over; and high alumina phosphatebonded plastic and ramming mixes, 50 percent alumina andover2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 177,045 160,512 (X) 75,152 176,770 

Castable refractories (hydraulic setting):

32550 65 Castable refractories less than 50 percent alumina; high alumina

castables 50 percent alumina and over; and insulating castables(hydraulic setting), density up to 105 pounds/cubic foot3. . . . . . . . . . . . 39 326,972 296,439 (X) 166,220 290,786 

32550 70 Fireclay gunning mixes, including hydraulic setting gunning

mixes, less than 50 percent alumina; high alumina gunningmixes, 50 percent alumina and over; and insulating gunningmixes (hydraulic setting) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 172,312 156,221 (X) 50,411 144,517 

Other refractory raw materials and refractory materials sold in

lump or ground form, either for direct use by customer as afinished refractory product or as exported material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 218,134 197,765 (X) 18,626 241,291 

32550 85 Clay and high alumina refractory raw materials4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 204,852 185,723 (X) 16,487 208,386 

32550 95 Clay and high alumina refractory materials5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 13,282 12,042 (X) 2,139 32,905 

32550 00 Clay refractories, n.s.k.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) 6,694 (X) 

3297- — Nonclay refractories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) 1,145,549 (X) 

Brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 468,193 424,472 110,073 638,414 482,303 

32970 12 All silica brick and shapes, excluding semi-silica. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 42,406 38,446 20,836 25,399 r29,674 

32970 13 Magnesite-carbon brick and shapes, both less than 7 percent carbon,

7 percent carbon and over, predominantly pitch and resin bonded,and carbon magnesite brick ................................. 8 99,866 90,540 18,982 111,394 120,298 

32970 15 Magnesite brick and shapes, burned and unburned ................ 9 24,331 22,059 4,636 19,536 18,627 32970 19 Magnesite-chrome, chrome-magnesite, including high fires, burned and

unburned brick, and chrome brick ............................. 8 57,684 52,297 9,692 54,172 r60,140 

32970 48 Silicon-carbide brick and shapes (made predominantly of silicon

carbide), including kiln furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7,863 7,129 906 47,663 9,240 

32970 50 Extra-high alumina brick and shapes containing 87.5 percent

alumina and higher, and extra high alumina pouring pit refractories, including sleeves, nozzles, runners, tuyeres, ladle gateparts, and mullite brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 32,375 29,352 13,569 115,219 37,129 

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Refractories, by Type: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies

1994 

Quantity shipped

(unit of measure)

Value of

shipments

Quanti

(unit of 

Short tons 

Metric

tons

M bricks

(thousand

9-inch

equivalent) Short tons 

Nonclay refractories—Con.

Brick and shapes—Con.

32970 55 Zircon and zirconia brick and shapes (made predominantly of either

of these materials, including electrocast). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 6,089 5,520 1,719 36,590 6,571 

32970 58 All other brick and shapes, including dolomite, dolomite-magnesite,

forsterite, pyrophilite-zircon, carbon and graphite crucibles, retorts,stopper heads, natural graphite, refractories, and molten cast . . . . . . . 24 197,579 179,129 39,733 228,441 200,624 

Mortars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 22,536 20,432 (X) 19,326 r24,413 

32970 61 Unshaped nonclay refractories basic bonding mortars made

predominantly of magnesite or chrome ore, dolomite, and othernonclay mortars (made predominantly of forsterite, zircon, and silica) . 9 15,947 14,458 (X) 13,308 18,043 

32970 63 Extra-high alumina refractory mortars (made predominantly of fused

or synthetic alumina and mullite)7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 6,589 5,974 (X) 6,018 r6,370 

Plastic refractories and ramming mixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 130,891 118,668 (X) 102,145 138,302 

32970 65 Basic castable mixes, including chrome, chrome-magnesia,

magnesia-chrome, magnesia, and dolomite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 35,334 32,034 (X) 24,037 48,496 

32970 67 Extra-high alumina plastic refractories and ramming mixes, 87.5

percent alumina and higher (made predominantly of fused orsynthetic aluminas and mullites), and extra-high aluminaphosphate bonded plastics and ramming mixes7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 64,275 58,273 (X) 64,763 r60,793 

32970 69 Other nonclay plastic refractories and ramming mixes. . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 31,282 28,361 (X) 13,345 29,013 32970 68 Other nonclay refractory castables and plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 14,416 13,070 (X) 17,082 r11,747 

Gunning mixes:

32970 72 Basic nonclay gunning mixes, including chrome, chrome-magnesia,

magnesia-chrome, magnesia, and dolomite and other nonclaygunning mixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 215,332 195,224 (X) 88,730 266,260 

32970 75 Ceramic refractory fibers, 1,5000 F and higher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48,427 43,905 (X) 141,526 41,184 

Other nonclay refractory materials sold in lump or ground form,

including ground silica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 338,840 307,199 (X) 110,948 r286,758 

32970 94 Domestic shipments for direct use by customers as a finished

refractory and all exported material5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (D) (D) (X) 68,234 (D) 

32970 96 All other domestic shipments of nonclay refractory materials sold

in lump or ground form as a refractory raw material4. . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) (X) 42,714 (D) 

32970 00 Nonclay refractories, n.s.k.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (X) (X) 27,378 (X) 

Dead-burned magnesia or magnesite5 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 108,628 98,484 (X) 31,689 r148,615 

32950 23 Domestic shipments for direct use as finished refractory products

and all exported material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (X) (D) 113,342 

32950 25 All other domestic shipments predominantly for use as a refractory

raw material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (X) (D) r35,273 

32740 71 Dead-burned dolomite ....................................... 4 307,606 278,881 (X) 21,360 r338,133 

1Excludes data for mullite and extra-high alumina refractories. These products are included in the nonclay refractories section. 2Includes products referred to as plastic firebrick and the less plastic materials intended for ramming into place after the addition of water (when shipped in dry form). 3Includes hydraulic setting castables designed for low thermal conductivity and having bulk densities as defined in ASTM classification C-401, not greater than 105 pounds/cubic foo4Includes shipments to refractory producers for reprocessing the manufacture of brick and other refractories. 5Includes shipments for direct use as finished refractory products by establishments classified in manufacturing industries and excludes shipments to refractory producers for reproce

other refractories. Includes all exports. 6Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) represents the value of shipments for establishments that did not report detailed information and establishments, typically with less than five employees mailing panel. 7‘‘Fused’’ as applied to bauxite and alumina means complete melting, as in an electric furnace; after cooling, the product is crushed and graded for use in the refractory. 8Total does not include shipments of dead-burned magnesia or magnesite for direct use as finished refractory products, which is not classified as refractories under the Standard In

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. X N
Table 8. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Refractories, by Type:

1994 and 1993

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description Unit of

measure

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2

Percent exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

Quantity Value Quantity

Value at

port2 Quantity Value

1994

Clay and nonclay refractories3 ....... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 1,833,065 (X) 305,379 (X) 17.0

Clay refractories .................. ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 825,842 (X) 58,330 (X) 7.0

32550 11,14,35 Brick and shapes ...............

Thousand standard

brick equivalent ..... 300,807 508,793 (NA) 50,006 (NA) 10.0

32550 55,61,65,70 Unshaped clay refractories and

gunning mixes ................ Metric tons.......... 664,057 317,049 11,343 8,324 2.0 3.0

Nonclay refractories............... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 1,007,223 (X) 247,049 (X) 25.0

32970 13,15,19 Nonclay magnesite and

magnesite-chrome brick and

shapes and chrome brick .......

Thousand standard

brick equivalent ..... 33,310 185,102 (NA) 63,001 (NA) 34.0

32970 12,48,50,

55,58

All other brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 76,763 453,312 (NA) 82,188 (NA) 18.0

32970 61,63,65,

67,68,69,72,75

Unshaped nonclay refractories

and gunning mixes ............ Metric tons.......... 391,299 368,809 141,038 101,860 36.0 28.0

Imports for

consumption1 4

Apparent

consumption6

Percent imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity Value5 Quantity Value Quantity Value

Clay and nonclay refractories3 ....... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 197,389 (X) 1,725,075 (X) 11.0

Clay refractories .................. ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 24,817 (X) 792,329 (X) 3.0

32550 11,14,35 Brick and shapes ...............

Thousand standard

brick equivalent ..... (NA) 24,419 (NA) 483,206 (NA) 5.0

32550 55,61,65,70 Unshaped clay refractories and

gunning mixes ................ Metric tons. . . . . . . . . . 723 398 653,437 309,123 - -

Nonclay refractories............... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 172,572 (X) 932,746 (X) 19.0

32970 13,15,19 Nonclay magnesite and

magnesite-chrome brick and

shapes and chrome brick.......

Thousand standard

brick equivalent ..... (NA) 68,907 (NA) 191,008 (NA) 36.0

32970 12,48,50,

55,58

All other brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . (NA) 82,133 (NA) 453,257 (NA) 18.0

32970 61,63,65,

67,68,69,72,75

Unshaped nonclay refractories and

gunning mixes ................ Metric tons.......... 32,640 21,532 282,901 288,481 12.0 7.0

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 3 3-11
Table 8. Shipments, Exports, Imports and Apparent Consumption of Refractories, by Type:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description Unit of

measure

Manufacturers’ Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2

Percent exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

Quantity Value Quantity

Value at

port2 Quantity Value

1993

Clay and nonclay refractories3 ....... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 1,758,816 (X) 298,011 (X) 17.0

Clay refractories .................. ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 734,102 (X) 66,820 (X) 9.0

32550 11,14,35 Brick and shapes ...............

Thousand standard

brick equivalent ..... 304,297 451,455 (NA) 57,286 (NA) 13.0

32550 55,61,65,70 Unshaped clay refractories and

gunning mixes ................ Metric tons.......... 608,464 282,647 12,276 9,534 2.0 3.0

Nonclay refractories............... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 1,024,714 (X) 231,191 (X) 23.0

32970 13,15,19 Nonclay magnesite and

magnesite-chrome brick and

shapes and chrome brick .......

Thousand standard

brick equivalent ..... 36,060 193,133 (NA) 63,581 (NA) 33.0

32970 12,48,50,

55,58

All other brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 71,664 451,538 (NA) 73,116 (NA) 16.0

32970 61,63,65,

67,68,69,72,75

Unshaped nonclay refractories

and gunning mixes ............ Metric tons.......... 436,904 380,043 121,912 94,494 28.0 25.0

Imports for

consumption1 4

Apparent

consumption6

Percent imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity Value5 Quantity Value Quantity Value

Clay and nonclay refractories3 ....... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 189,539 (X) 1,650,344 (X) 11.0

Clay refractories .................. ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 26,410 (X) 693,692 (X) 4.0

32550 11,14,35 Brick and shapes ...............

Thousand standard

brick equivalent ..... (NA) 25,673 (NA) 419,842 (NA) 6.0

32550 55,61,65,70 Unshaped clay refractories and

gunning mixes ................ Metric tons. . . . . . . . . . 348 737 596,536 273,850 - -

Nonclay refractories............... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) 163,129 (X) 956,652 (X) 17.0

32970 13,15,19 Nonclay magnesite and

magnesite-chrome brick and

shapes and chrome brick.......

Thousand standard

brick equivalent ..... (NA) 58,596 (NA) 188,148 (NA) 31.0

32970 12,48,50,

55,58

All other brick and shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . (NA) 83,344 (NA) 461,766 (NA) 18.0

32970 61,63,65,

67,68,69,72,75

Unshaped nonclay refractories

and gunning mixes ............ Metric tons.......... 29,197 21,189 344,189 306,738 8.0 7.0

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 3

The ‘‘Clay and nonclay refractories’’ total shown here excludes product codes 32550 00 and 32970 00; therefore, they differ from the totals shown in

tables 6 and 7. 4

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM146, U.S. Imports for Consumption and General Imports. 5

‘‘Value at port’’ includes both import value and duty value.

6

‘‘Apparent consumption’’ is derived by subtracting ‘‘Exports’’ from the total of ‘‘Shipments’’ plus ‘‘Imports’’ (including duty).

- Represents zero. NA Not available. X Not applicable.

3-12 Chapter 3 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on refractories have been collected by the Bureau

of the Census since 1947. Historical data may be

obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts

for Industry before 1959) available at your local Federal

Depository Library. Historical data are also available on

microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Robert Miller, 301-457-4787.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 3 3-13
3.3 CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS

INTRODUCTION

The data in this section are from a survey of manufacturers of clay products, including brick, tile, pipe, and

fittings. The panel for this survey consists of all known

producers of clay construction products, approximately 220

establishments. This survey supplies a regional state breakout of production, quantity of shipments, and value of

shipments for brick (building or common and face), by

quarter. The tile, pipe, and fittings products are available on

an overall industry basis, by quarter. Related imports and

exports are also shown.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Shipments of the principal clay product, brick (building or

common), increased 11.4 percent to $1.1 billion in 1994,

from $989.9 million in 1993. The South Atlantic region

accounted for approximately 29 percent of the total value of

brick shipments in 1994. More specifically, North Carolina

accounted for approximately 13 percent of the total value of

brick shipments in 1994.

Shipments of facing tile decreased 9.6 percent to $15.0

million in 1994, from $16.6 million in 1993.

Shipments of clay floor and wall tile increased 5.2

percent to $722.6 million in 1994, from $686.7 million in

1993. Of this, shipments of glazed floor and wall tile

increased 4.9 percent to $532.6 million in 1994, from

$507.9 million in 1993.

Shipments of vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings increased

2.5 percent to $33.3 million in 1994, from $32.5 million in

1993.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Building or Common Brick. Any brick made primarily for

building purposes and not especially treated for texture or

color.

Facing Brick. Brick made especially for facing purposes,

often treated to produce surface texture, and made of

selected clays or otherwise treated to produce desired

color.

Production and Shipments. Due to breakage and inventory adjustments, production (quantity) and shipments

(quantity) may vary widely on a quarterly basis.

Facing Tile. Tile designed for use in exterior or interior

walls, partitions, or columns where the face of the tile is to

be left exposed.

Ceramic Glazed Brick. Brick having a glaze of bright satin

or glass finish obtained by spraying the clay body with a

compound of metallic oxides, chemicals, and clays, and

burning at high temperature, thus fusing the glaze to the

body to make them inseparable.

Structural Clay Tile. A hollow masonry building unit

composed of burned clay, shale, fireclay, or mixtures

thereof, and having parallel air cells.

Quarry Tile. Glazed or unglazed tile made by the process

from natural clay or shale, usually having 6 square inches

(39 square centimeters) or more of facial area.

Vitrified. This characteristic of a clay product results when

the temperature in the kiln is sufficient to fuse all the grains

and close all the pores of the clay, making the mass

impervious.

3-14 Chapter 3 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 9. Production and Shipments of Clay Construction Products: 1991 to 1994

Product

code Product description

Production

(quantity)

Shipments

Quantity

Value

(million

dollars)

32510 11 Brick (building or common and face) (million standard brick):

1994 ...................................................... 7,153.0 7,204.4 1,103.2

1993 ...................................................... 6,623.3 6,655.4 989.9

1992 ...................................................... 6,109.5 6,230.8 920.0

1991 ...................................................... 5,939.1 5,975.4 882.6

32591 00 Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings (short tons):

1994 ...................................................... r

159.1 134.9 33.3

1993 ...................................................... 151.9 135.9 32.5

1992 ...................................................... 164.0 157.4 37.6

1991 ...................................................... 205.8 195.6 50.6

32510 61 Structural clay tile (except facing) (thousand short tons):

1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D)

1993 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D)

1992 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D)

1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D)

32510 31 Facing tile (structural), unglazed and salt glazed, ceramic glazed,

including glazed brick (million brick equivalent):

1994 ...................................................... 26.8 26.6 15.0

1993 ...................................................... 31.2 28.8 16.6

1992 ...................................................... 43.0 46.9 19.1

1991 ...................................................... 31.8 31.9 14.1

32530 00 Clay floor and wall tile, including quarry tile (million sq. ft.):

1994 ...................................................... 569.6 r

569.8 722.6

1993 ...................................................... 536.6 558.7 686.7

1992 ...................................................... 488.0 495.7 645.5

1991 ...................................................... 477.7 484.8 638.6

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Note: Detail data may not add to totals due to independent rounding.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 3 3-15
Table 10. Production of Brick (Building or Common and Face), by Divisions and States:

1994 and 1993

[Thousands of brick: 2-1/4 inch x 3-5/8 inch brick equivalent]

Division and State Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

1994

United States...................................... 7,153,027 1,813,718 1,913,545 1,833,639 1,592,125

New England1 ................................... 73,030 18,569 19,075 18,410 16,976

Middle Atlantic2 .................................. 420,754 r

102,656 r123,957 r105,999 r88,142

East North Central ............................... 658,472 r

167,388 r183,092 r168,705 r139,287

Ohio.......................................... 401,651 99,766 112,569 107,303 82,013

Other (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin) . . 256,821 r

67,622 r70,523 r61,402 r57,274

West North Central............................... 338,223 82,026 89,683 87,841 78,673

Kansas and Missouri ........................... 113,828 27,730 30,258 30,641 25,199

Other (Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota,

and South Dakota)............................ 224,395 54,296 59,425 57,200 53,474

South Atlantic ................................... 2,365,515 609,122 645,920 618,610 491,863

Virginia3 ...................................... 356,177 r

100,466 r96,885 r88,381 r70,445

North Carolina ................................. 1,040,251 268,082 285,778 281,242 205,149

South Carolina ................................ 387,985 99,568 110,880 97,111 80,426

Other (Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,

Georgia, Maryland, and West Virginia)3

.......... 581,102 141,006 152,377 151,876 135,843

East South Central ............................... 1,550,269 397,020 401,653 397,229 354,367

Alabama ...................................... 793,066 203,166 205,107 204,738 180,055

Other (Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee) ..... 757,203 193,854 196,546 192,491 174,312

West South Central .............................. 1,325,403 332,679 336,671 327,445 328,608

Arkansas ..................................... 232,106 59,498 59,859 58,959 53,790

Louisiana ..................................... 79,426 20,718 20,168 20,402 18,138

Oklahoma..................................... 232,736 60,460 59,234 58,126 54,916

Texas......................................... 781,135 192,003 197,410 189,958 201,764

Mountain........................................ 261,227 r

65,747 r67,213 66,043 62,224

Colorado...................................... 165,658 r

41,737 r41,986 r41,504 r40,431

Other (Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Nevada,

New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming) .............. 95,569 24,010 25,227 24,539 21,793

Pacific4 ......................................... 160,134 38,511 46,281 43,357 31,985

See footnotes at end of table 12.

3-16 Chapter 3 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 10. Production of Brick (Building or Common and Face), by Divisions and States:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Thousands of brick: 2-1/4 inch x 3-5/8 inch brick equivalent]

Division and State Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

1993

United States...................................... 6,623,292 1,648,878 1,776,863 1,733,877 1,463,674

New England1 ................................... 68,963 18,067 17,535 18,083 15,278

Middle Atlantic2 .................................. r

408,377 r83,255 r129,504 r120,261 r75,357

East North Central ............................... r

563,926 r136,249 r152,833 r148,525 r126,319

Ohio.......................................... r

363,170 r88,467 r99,423 r95,380 79,900

Other (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin) . . r

200,756 r47,782 r53,410 r53,145 r46,419

West North Central............................... 303,416 69,019 82,879 84,235 67,283

Kansas and Missouri ........................... 112,331 25,677 27,448 31,000 28,206

Other (Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota,

and South Dakota)............................ 191,085 43,342 55,431 53,235 39,077

South Atlantic ................................... r

2,221,841 r566,339 r596,247 r578,971 r480,284

Virginia3 ...................................... 312,328 84,153 84,604 79,047 64,524

North Carolina ................................. r

971,590 r251,564 r261,241 r255,435 r203,350

South Carolina ................................ 370,199 93,032 97,764 94,947 84,456

Other (Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,

Georgia, Maryland, and West Virginia)3

.......... 567,724 137,590 152,638 149,542 127,954

East South Central ............................... 1,442,808 366,022 366,137 371,459 339,190

Alabama ...................................... 706,566 184,264 176,967 181,327 164,008

Other (Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee) ..... 736,242 181,758 189,170 190,132 175,182

West South Central .............................. 1,207,959 305,019 319,010 302,980 280,950

Arkansas ..................................... 223,432 52,851 58,627 57,594 54,360

Louisiana ..................................... 78,413 19,478 21,953 20,296 16,686

Oklahoma..................................... 217,196 56,286 56,144 54,583 50,183

Texas......................................... 688,918 176,404 182,286 170,507 159,721

Mountain........................................ 247,332 63,929 68,321 66,245 48,837

Colorado...................................... 158,738 40,397 43,999 42,874 31,468

Other (Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Nevada,

New Mexico Utah, and Wyoming)............... 88,594 23,532 24,322 23,371 17,369

Pacific4 ......................................... 158,670 40,979 44,397 43,118 30,176

See footnotes at end of table 12.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 3 3-17
Table 11.Quantity of Shipments of Brick (Building or Common and Face), by Divisions and States:

1994 and 1993

[Thousands of brick: 2-1/4 inch x 3-5/8 inch brick equivalent]

Division and State Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

1994

United States...................................... 7,204,433 1,734,225 2,021,180 2,027,493 1,421,535

New England1 ................................... 72,875 18,715 21,250 22,021 10,889

Middle Atlantic2 .................................. 429,230 r

107,101 r132,559 r134,746 r54,824

East North Central ............................... 648,980 r

165,580 r195,123 r184,739 r103,538

Ohio.......................................... 398,335 105,647 123,508 111,940 57,240

Other (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin) . . 250,645 r

59,933 r71,615 r72,799 r46,298

West North Central............................... 336,766 80,818 98,137 92,861 64,950

Kansas and Missouri ........................... 126,434 30,724 37,475 34,615 23,620

Other (Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota,

and South Dakota)............................ 210,332 50,094 60,662 58,246 41,330

South Atlantic ................................... 2,371,553 582,043 657,027 675,833 456,650

Virginia3 ...................................... 368,421 r

91,901 r107,114 r110,471 r58,935

North Carolina ................................. 1,061,261 271,240 288,098 300,778 201,145

South Carolina ................................ 399,417 99,239 112,495 107,485 80,198

Other (Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,

Georgia, Maryland, and West Virginia)3

.......... 542,454 119,663 149,320 157,099 116,372

East South Central ............................... 1,567,939 372,863 435,022 439,053 321,001

Alabama ...................................... 778,480 184,399 212,785 211,189 170,107

Other (Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee) ..... 789,459 188,464 222,237 227,864 150,894

West South Central .............................. 1,324,915 304,678 355,636 350,041 314,560

Arkansas ..................................... 236,850 58,275 67,525 63,358 47,692

Louisiana ..................................... 81,245 18,821 22,061 21,278 19,085

Oklahoma..................................... 231,983 54,687 61,537 61,141 54,618

Texas......................................... 774,837 172,895 204,513 204,264 193,165

Mountain........................................ 270,832 r

60,155 75,241 76,218 59,218

Colorado...................................... 164,663 r

35,534 r45,507 46,326 r37,296

Other (Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Nevada,

New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming) .............. 106,169 24,621 29,734 29,892 21,922

Pacific4 ......................................... 181,343 42,272 51,185 r

51,981 35,905

See footnotes at end of table 12.

3-18 Chapter 3 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 11.Quantity of Shipments of Brick (Building or Common and Face), by Divisions and States:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Thousands of brick: 2-1/4 inch x 3-5/8 inch brick equivalent]

Division and State Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

1993

United States...................................... 6,655,387 1,668,215 1,896,280 1,799,341 1,291,551

New England1 ................................... 64,743 16,384 19,094 18,357 10,908

Middle Atlantic2 .................................. r

419,479 r107,589 r128,516 r121,576 r61,798

East North Central ............................... r

561,550 r139,165 r169,336 r159,059 r93,990

Ohio.......................................... r

360,252 r88,877 r109,493 r101,759 60,123

Other (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin) . . r

201,298 r50,288 r59,843 r57,300 r33,867

West North Central............................... 302,506 78,608 89,002 81,916 52,980

Kansas and Missouri ........................... 114,613 30,662 33,242 31,276 19,433

Other (Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota,

and South Dakota)............................ 187,893 47,946 55,760 50,640 33,547

South Atlantic ................................... r

2,222,635 r548,671 r622,881 r604,967 r446,116

Virginia3 ...................................... 315,320 78,825 92,001 87,999 56,495

North Carolina ................................. r

966,614 r239,303 r271,710 r266,231 r189,370

South Carolina ................................ 379,335 92,071 105,561 101,979 79,724

Other (Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,

Georgia, Maryland, and West Virginia)3

.......... 561,366 138,472 153,609 148,758 120,527

East South Central ............................... 1,447,864 364,097 404,507 381,476 297,784

Alabama ...................................... 706,066 179,291 195,190 184,154 147,431

Other (Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee) ..... 741,798 184,806 209,317 197,322 150,353

West South Central .............................. 1,205,033 306,990 337,481 314,878 245,684

Arkansas ..................................... 224,207 56,086 64,905 58,091 45,125

Louisiana ..................................... 79,397 20,021 21,955 20,271 17,150

Oklahoma..................................... 210,893 58,166 61,460 54,360 36,907

Texas......................................... 690,536 172,717 189,161 182,156 146,502

Mountain........................................ 258,279 64,934 75,382 68,687 49,276

Colorado...................................... 159,388 39,985 46,678 41,890 30,835

Other (Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Nevada,

New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming) .............. 98,891 24,949 28,704 26,797 18,441

Pacific4 ......................................... 173,298 41,777 50,081 48,425 33,015

See footnotes at end of table 12.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 3 3-19
Table 12.Value of Shipment of Brick (Building or Common and Face), by Divisions and States:

1994 and 1993

[Thousands of brick: 2-1/4 inch x 3-5/8 inch brick equivalent]

Division and State Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

1994

United States...................................... 1,103,250 265,687 311,643 314,486 211,434

New England1 ................................... 15,672 3,971 r

4,564 4,691 r2,446

Middle Atlantic2 .................................. 84,425 r

21,307 r26,431 r25,995 r10,692

East North Central ............................... 112,537 r

29,464 r34,120 r31,902 r17,051

Ohio.......................................... 72,684 19,685 22,782 20,283 9,934

Other (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin) . . 39,853 r

9,779 r11,338 r11,619 r7,117

West North Central............................... 54,752 13,188 16,087 15,727 9,750

Kansas and Missouri ........................... 19,136 4,704 5,684 5,286 3,462

Other (Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota,

and South Dakota)............................ 35,616 8,484 10,403 10,441 6,288

South Atlantic ................................... 318,079 77,287 87,275 90,773 62,744

Virginia3 ...................................... 47,222 r

12,009 r13,922 r14,498 r6,793

North Carolina ................................. 141,770 34,585 38,118 39,704 29,363

South Carolina ................................ 55,244 13,849 14,538 15,224 11,633

Other (Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,

Georgia, Maryland, and West Virginia)3

.......... 73,843 16,844 20,697 21,347 14,955

East South Central ............................... 199,376 46,872 54,722 58,981 38,801

Alabama ...................................... 100,882 23,189 26,911 30,413 20,369

Other (Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee) ..... 98,494 23,683 27,811 28,568 18,432

West South Central .............................. 208,871 48,034 57,625 55,374 47,838

Arkansas ..................................... 36,086 9,038 10,492 9,528 7,028

Louisiana ..................................... 12,021 2,783 3,299 3,190 2,749

Oklahoma..................................... 34,740 8,304 9,439 9,096 7,901

Texas......................................... 126,024 27,909 34,395 33,560 30,160

Mountain........................................ 58,586 13,606 16,299 16,336 12,345

Colorado...................................... 34,455 r

7,993 r9,460 9,475 r7,527

Other (Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Nevada,

New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming) .............. 24,131 5,613 6,839 6,861 4,818

Pacific4 ......................................... 50,952 11,958 14,520 14,707 9,767

See footnotes at end of table.

3-20 Chapter 3 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 12.Value of Shipment of Brick (Building or Common and Face), by Divisions and States:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Thousands of brick: 2-1/4 inch x 3-5/8 inch brick equivalent]

Division and State Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

1993

United States...................................... 989,935 246,561 284,944 268,630 189,800

New England1 ................................... 14,598 3,673 4,279 4,067 2,579

Middle Atlantic2 .................................. r

82,106 r20,940 r25,297 r24,010 r11,859

East North Central ............................... r

92,958 r23,480 r28,293 r26,501 r14,684

Ohio.......................................... r

62,339 r15,685 r19,105 r17,873 r9,676

Other (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin) . . r

30,619 r7,795 r9,188 r8,628 r5,008

West North Central............................... 50,661 13,366 14,717 13,564 9,014

Kansas and Missouri ........................... 17,027 4,463 4,904 4,572 3,088

Other (Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota,

and South Dakota)............................ 33,634 8,903 9,813 8,992 5,926

South Atlantic ................................... 298,932 71,975 85,132 82,596 59,229

Virginia3 ...................................... 40,682 10,105 11,875 11,423 7,279

North Carolina ................................. r

132,943 r30,901 r38,274 r37,859 r25,909

South Carolina ................................ 51,766 12,712 14,574 13,794 10,686

Other (Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,

Georgia, Maryland, and West Virginia)3

.......... 73,541 18,257 20,409 19,520 15,355

East South Central ............................... 168,764 42,663 47,259 44,317 34,525

Alabama ...................................... 82,638 21,084 22,900 21,410 17,244

Other (Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee) ..... 86,126 21,579 24,359 22,907 17,281

West South Central .............................. 182,093 46,153 50,821 45,982 39,137

Arkansas ..................................... 33,868 8,032 9,820 8,444 7,572

Louisiana ..................................... 11,305 2,865 3,207 2,857 2,376

Oklahoma..................................... 30,223 8,278 8,633 7,608 5,704

Texas......................................... 106,697 26,978 29,161 27,073 23,485

Mountain........................................ 53,881 13,417 15,842 14,459 10,163

Colorado...................................... 31,875 7,878 9,395 8,500 6,102

Other (Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Nevada,

New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming) .............. 22,006 5,539 6,447 5,959 4,061

Pacific4 ......................................... 45,942 10,894 13,304 13,134 8,610

1

Represents a combined total for Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.

2

Represents a combined total for New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania.

3

In the document entitled ‘‘Manufacturing Profiles: 1993,’’ Maryland and Virginia were combined for this table.

4

Represents a combined total for California, Oregon, and Washington. No production or shipments were reported for Alaska or Hawaii.

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 3 3-21
Table 13. Production of Clay Construction Products: 1994 and 1993

Product description Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

1994

Brick (building or common and face) ................. 7,153,027 1,813,718 1,913,545 1,833,639 1,592,125

Facing tile (structural) and ceramic glazed brick,

including unglazed and salt brick ................... 26,848 r

7,981 r6,431 r5,542 r6,894

Structural clay tile (except facing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Clay floor and wall tile, including quarry tile ........... 569,565 139,763 142,998 149,006 137,798

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area greater

than 6 and less than 59 square inches ............ 366,316 91,810 93,684 92,695 88,127

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area 59

square inches or greater......................... 78,622 19,424 17,940 22,545 18,713

Glazed and unglazed ceramic mosaic tile having a

facial area of less than 6 square inches AND

Unglazed tile, including unglazed quarry tile having a

facial area greater than 6 square inches ........... 124,627 r

28,529 31,374 33,766 r30,958

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings .................. r

159,112 r41,996 r45,687 r40,635 30,794

1993

Brick (building or common and face) ................. 6,623,292 1,648,878 1,776,863 1,733,877 1,463,674

Facing tile (structural) and ceramic glazed brick,

including unglazed and salt brick ................... 31,179 7,831 7,760 8,220 7,368

Structural clay tile (except facing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Clay floor and wall tile, including quarry tile ........... 536,630 130,637 131,577 141,652 132,764

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area greater

than 6 and less than 59 square inches ............. 335,032 80,089 r

79,859 91,676 83,408

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area 59

square inches or greater......................... 89,016 23,507 22,017 22,473 21,019

Glazed and unglazed ceramic mosaic tile having a

facial area of less than 6 square inches AND

Unglazed tile, including unglazed quarry tile having a

facial area greater than 6 square inches ........... 112,582 27,041 29,701 r

27,503 28,337

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings .................. 151,870 36,751 44,252 35,876 34,991

See footnotes at end of table 15.

3-22 Chapter 3 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 14. Quantity of Shipments of Clay Construction Products: 1994 and 1993

Product description Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

1994

Brick (building or common and face) ................. 7,204,433 1,734,225 2,021,180 2,027,493 1,421,535

Facing tile (structural) and ceramic glazed brick,

including unglazed and salt brick ................... 26,553 r

6,925 r7,727 r7,032 r4,869

Structural clay tile (except facing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Clay floor and wall tile, including quarry tile ........... r

569,825 139,266 r148,048 r144,639 r137,872

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area greater

than 6 and less than 59 square inches ............ 370,884 91,192 r

96,696 92,417 r90,579

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area 59

square inches or greater......................... 74,009 18,641 20,193 18,828 16,347

Glazed and unglazed ceramic mosaic tile having a

facial area of less than 6 square inches AND

Unglazed tile, including unglazed quarry tile having a

facial area greater than 6 square inches ........... 124,932 r

29,433 r31,159 r33,394 r30,946

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings .................. 134,913 33,158 40,645 37,031 24,079

1993

Brick (building or common and face) ................. 6,655,387 1,668,215 1,896,280 1,799,341 1,291,551

Facing tile (structural) and ceramic glazed brick,

including unglazed and salt brick ................... 28,838 6,555 7,419 8,448 6,416

Structural clay tile (except facing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Clay floor and wall tile, including quarry tile ........... 558,708 139,603 146,041 141,663 131,401

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area greater

than 6 and less than 59 square inches ............ 345,568 88,928 87,590 88,048 81,002

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area 59

square inches or greater......................... 91,642 23,185 23,319 23,040 22,098

Glazed and unglazed ceramic mosaic tile having a

facial area of less than 6 square inches AND

Unglazed tile, including unglazed quarry tile having a

facial area greater than 6 square inches ........... r

121,498 r27,490 35,132 30,575 28,301

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings .................. 135,894 31,247 38,817 37,722 28,108

See footnotes at end of table 15.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 3 3-23
Table 15. Value of Shipments of Clay Construction Products: 1994 and 1993

Product description Total Fourth quarter Third quarter Second quarter First quarter

1994

Brick (building or common and face) ................. 1,103,250 265,687 311,643 314,486 211,434

Facing tile (structural) and ceramic glazed brick,

including unglazed and salt brick ................... 15,025 r

3,991 r4,028 r3,722 r3,284

Structural clay tile (except facing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Clay floor and wall tile, including quarry tile ........... 722,553 173,591 186,162 185,019 177,781

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area greater

than 6 and less than 59 square inches ............ 463,068 111,637 r

119,846 117,125 r114,460

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area 59

square inches or greater......................... 69,566 17,158 19,235 17,956 15,217

Glazed and unglazed ceramic mosaic tile having a

facial area of less than 6 square inches AND

Unglazed tile, including unglazed quarry tile having a

facial area greater than 6 square inches ........... 189,919 r

44,796 r47,081 r49,938 r48,104

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings .................. 33,270 8,156 10,582 9,059 5,473

1993

Brick (building or common and face) ................. 989,935 246,561 284,944 268,630 189,800

Facing tile (structural) and ceramic glazed brick,

including unglazed and salt brick ................... 16,560 3,950 4,327 4,768 3,515

Structural clay tile (except facing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Clay floor and wall tile, including quarry tile ........... 686,682 174,061 178,060 173,558 161,003

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area greater

than 6 and less than 59 square inches ........... 429,607 110,575 109,077 108,346 101,609

Glazed floor and wall tile having a facial area 59

square inches or greater......................... 78,292 19,507 19,932 20,063 18,790

Glazed and unglazed ceramic mosaic tile having a

facial area of less than 6 square inches AND

Unglazed tile, including unglazed quarry tile having a

facial area greater than 6 square inches ........... 178,783 43,979 49,051 45,149 40,604

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings .................. 32,499 7,335 9,506 9,237 6,421

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

3-24 Chapter 3 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 16. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Selected Clay Construction Products: 1994 and 1993

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Unit of

measure

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1 2

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

shipments1

Quantity

Value

(f.o.b. plant) Quantity

Value

(at port) Quantity Value3

1994

Brick (building or common and face) ......

Thousand

brick........ 7,204,433 1,103,250 43,733 8,315 0.6 0.8

Facing tile and structural clay tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . (D) (D) (X) 2,690 (X) (D)

Clay floor and wall tile ....................

Thousand

sq. meters. . . 53,007 722,553 (X) 23,520 (X) 3.3

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings ........ Metric tons . . 122,315 33,270 2,891 2,217 2.4 6.7

1993

Brick (building or common and face) ......

Thousand

brick........ 6,655,387 989,935 42,643 7,205 0.6 0.7

Facing tile and structural clay tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . (D) (D) (X) 4,560 (X) (D)

Clay floor and wall tile ....................

Thousand

sq. meters. . . 51,973 686,682 (X) 22,638 (X) 3.3

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings ........ Metric tons . . 123,204 32,499 260 1,549 0.2 4.8

Imports for

consumption4

Apparent

consumption6

Percent imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity Value5 Quantity Value3 Quantity Value

1994

Brick (building or common and face) ......

Thousand

brick........ 8,967 2,621 7,169,667 1,097,556 0.1 0.2

Facing tile and structural clay tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . (X) 1,882 (X) (D) (X) (D)

Clay floor and wall tile ....................

Thousand

sq. meters. . . 66,072 613,034 (X) 1,312,067 (X) 46.7

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings ........ Metric tons . . 830 1,170 120,254 32,223 0.7 3.6

1993

Brick (building or common and face) ......

Thousand

brick........ 10,170 2,085 6,622,914 984,815 0.2 0.2

Facing tile and structural clay tile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . (X) 1,726 (X) (D) (X) (D)

Clay floor and wall tile ....................

Thousand

sq. meters. . . 59,608 641,900 (X) 1,305,944 (X) 49.2

Vitrified clay sewer pipe and fittings ........ Metric tons . . 588 558 123,532 31,508 0.5 1.8

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 3

Value calculations are based on the estimated producers’ value of exports.

4

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM146, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 5

Represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at the first port of entry in the United States. Value does not include the U.S. import duties

for 1994. Value does include the U.S. import duties for 1993. 6

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from the total of shipments plus imports.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. X Not applicable.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 3 3-25
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on clay products have been collected by the

Bureau of the Census since 1947. Historical data may

be obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts

for Industry before 1959) available at your local Federal

Depository Library. Historical data are also available on

microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Robert Miller, 301-457-4787.

3-26 Chapter 3 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
3.4 PLUMBING FIXTURES

INTRODUCTION

The data in this section are from a survey of all

companies engaged in the manufacture of plumbing fixtures in the United States. The statistics were collected by

mail on Bureau of the Census quarterly Form MQ34E,

Plumbing Fixtures. The survey panel includes all known

manufacturers of plumbing fixtures, approximately 177

companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Manufacturers’ shipments of plumbing fixtures during

1994 were valued at $2,923 million. This represents a

9-percent increase from the 1993 level of $2,670 million.

Shipments of low comsumption water closet bowls (1.6

or less g.p.f.) almost doubled, from 2.8 million in 1993 to

5.4 million in 1994. Bathtub shipments increased 9 percent,

from 3.5 million in 1993 to 3.8 million in 1994.

Shipments of kitchen sinks increased 5 percent, from

4.8 million in 1993 to 5.0 million in 1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Definitions of Plumbing Fixtures. The products covered

are classified by the standards set by the American National

Standards Institute.

Table 17. Shipments of Selected Types of Plumbing Fixtures: 1990 to 1994

[Quantity in thousands of units]

Product description 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990

Lavatories .......................................... 6,996 6,958 6,262 6,045 7,096

Vitreous china and other nonmetals .................... 5,403 5,447 4,471 4,386 5,226

Cast iron (enameled)................................ (1

) (1) 489 501 635

Steel ............................................ 1,593 1,512 1,302 1,158 1,235

Water closet bowls ................................... 9,685 8,845 8,682 8,064 8,311

Flush tanks ......................................... 7,559 7,434 7,516 7,129 7,934

Kitchen sinks ....................................... 5,034 4,810 4,505 4,132 4,491

Cast iron (enameled)................................ (NA) (NA) 696 634 665

Steel and other materials ............................ (NA) (NA) 3,809 3,498 3,826

Cast-iron (enameled) and all other materials.............. (2

) (2) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Steel ............................................ 4,056 3,918 (NA) (NA) (NA)

Bathtubs ........................................... 3,826 3,507 3,215 3,047 3,300

Cast iron (enameled)................................ (3

) (3) 1,301 365 421

Steel (enameled). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 928 864 (4

) 726 845

Plastic and all other materials ......................... (3

) (3) 1,914 1,956 2,034

Plastic, fiberglass, and cultured marble. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,119 1,859 (NA) (NA) (NA)

Whirlpool baths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439 385 343 254 270

1

The data for ‘‘Lavatories, cast iron (enameled)’’ are included with ‘‘Lavatories, vitreous china and other nonmetals’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

2

The data for ‘‘Kitchen sinks, cast iron (enameled) and all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Kitchen sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

3

The data for ‘‘Bathtubs, cast iron (enameled)’’ and ‘‘Bathtubs, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Bathtubs, total’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

4

The data for ‘‘Bathtubs, steel (enameled)’’ are included with ‘‘Bathtubs, cast iron (enameled)’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

NA Not available.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 3 3-27
Table 18. Value of Shipments of Plumbing Fixtures, By Material: 1991 to 1994

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description 1994 1993 1992 1991

Total ................................................ 2,922,732 2,670,165 2,514,555 2,311,147

Metal ..................................................... 567,329 578,455 585,191 545,054

Cast iron (enameled) ....................................... 247,476 247,476 256,843 230,377

Steel and other metal ...................................... 319,853 330,979 328,348 314,677

Vitreous china .............................................. 842,460 843,388 785,633 726,392

Fiberglass ................................................. 901,592 836,733 839,738 708,031

Gel coat ................................................. 377,948 388,176 364,844 370,513

Acrylic .................................................. 523,644 448,557 474,894 337,518

Plastics ................................................... 254,781 271,509 237,489 196,981

Cultured marble ........................................... 116,559 135,698 110,858 82,234

Other ................................................... 138,222 135,811 126,631 114,747

All other materials, nonmetal1 .................................. 356,570 140,080 66,504 134,689

1

Includes plumbing fixtures, n.s.k. (not specified by kind).

Table 19. Quantity of Shipments of Plumbing Fixtures: 1991 to 1994

[Quantity in thousands of units]

Quarter and year Lavatories

Water closet

bowls Flush tanks Kitchen sinks Bathtubs Whirlpool baths

1994

Total ................................... 6,996 9,685 7,559 5,034 3,826 439

First quarter................................... 1,713 2,275 1,801 1,258 893 101

Second quarter ................................ 1,743 2,504 1,915 1,327 964 110

Third quarter .................................. 1,828 2,470 1,934 1,233 1,003 120

Fourth quarter ................................. 1,711 2,436 1,909 1,216 966 108

1993

Total ................................... 6,958 8,845 7,434 4,810 3,507 385

First quarter................................... 1,772 2,172 1,799 1,166 844 87

Second quarter ................................ 1,795 2,110 1,795 1,212 886 95

Third quarter .................................. 1,716 2,239 1,944 1,205 914 101

Fourth quarter ................................. 1,675 2,324 1,897 1,228 863 102

1992

Total ................................... 6,262 8,682 7,516 4,505 3,215 343

First quarter................................... 1,544 2,168 1,835 1,147 763 79

Second quarter ................................ 1,613 2,134 1,800 1,164 813 91

Third quarter .................................. 1,565 2,215 1,976 1,158 820 94

Fourth quarter ................................. 1,540 2,165 1,904 1,036 818 80

1991

Total ................................... 7,096 8,310 7,130 4,133 3,046 254

First quarter................................... 1,452 1,950 1,727 988 655 59

Second quarter ................................ 1,530 2,069 1,790 1,080 787 66

Third quarter .................................. 1,611 2,156 1,918 1,081 846 68

Fourth quarter ................................. 1,451 1,890 1,695 984 758 61

Note: Detail may not add to totals due to independent rounding.

3-28 Chapter 3 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 20. Total Production and Shipments of Plumbing Fixtures: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Company

count

1994 1993

Quantity

produced

Shipments

Quantity

produced

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Plumbing fixtures ..................... (NA) (X) (X) 2,922,732 (X) (X) 2,670,165

Drinking fountains1 .................. (NA) 45,157 45,682 12,088 41,281 41,608 10,094

34310 15 Metal........................... 5 (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

32610 12 Vitreous china .................... 4 (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

19001 12 All other materials ................. 3 (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

Lavatories......................... (NA) 6,765,206 6,995,625 347,704 6,850,622 6,958,241 336,619

34310 17 Cast iron (enameled) .............. 3 (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

34310 18 Steel (enameled).................. 5 1,552,816 1,556,195 24,522 1,445,276 1,483,579 23,439

34310 19 Steel (stainless) .................. 7 30,472 36,944 13,488 27,421 27,956 9,272

32610 17 Vitreous china . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3,212,755 3,517,702 168,563 3,100,212 3,208,317 154,527

30880 04 Cultured marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 1,246,766 1,169,174 93,645 1,536,856 1,496,647 98,267

30880 31 Other plastics2 ................... 7 721,809 715,610 47,486 740,864 741,742 51,114

19001 03 All other materials ................. 1 (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

Water closet bowls (vitreous china) ..... (NA) 10,076,278 9,684,691 525,978 8,729,949 8,844,903 461,622

19002 02 1.6 or less g.p.f. low consumption

(any material) ................... 9 5,647,360 5,438,800 317,055 2,833,567 2,783,709 168,778

32610 21 Flushometer ..................... 9 545,836 517,804 36,541 498,436 504,431 36,244

32610 24 One piece ....................... 8 117,510 103,099 20,971 252,523 232,480 53,292

32610 27 Close couple (for use with flush tank)3 . 9 3,765,572 3,624,988 151,411 5,145,423 5,324,283 203,308

19001 04 All other materials ................. 5 (3

) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

32610 31 Flush tanks (vitreous china) ........... 9 8,436,347 7,558,978 254,221 7,310,273 7,433,654 229,602

Urinals ........................... (NA) 245,615 265,184 24,849 249,469 251,625 24,299

34310 38 Metal........................... 7 1,108 1,317 770 2,770 2,906 1,226

32610 36 Vitreous china .................... 9 244,507 263,867 24,079 246,699 248,719 23,073

Kitchen sinks, not including bar sinks4 . . . (NA) 5,116,968 5,034,187 278,902 4,785,263 4,809,780 262,262

34310 41 Cast iron (enameled) .............. 2 (4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

34310 42 Steel (enameled) .................. 6 446,650 433,026 11,883 374,232 393,774 10,466

34310 47 Steel (stainless) .................. 8 3,673,308 3,623,315 155,996 3,511,385 3,524,026 152,244

19001 07 All other materials ................. 4 (4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

19001 08 Bar sinks (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 346,951 342,561 17,219 333,617 338,451 16,530

Wash sinks and service sinks, mop sinks,

sink and laundry tray combinations,

and laundry trays5 ................. (NA) 887,557 882,952 43,515 651,832 647,824 44,550

34310 54 Metal........................... 7 42,512 42,665 12,902 38,726 39,428 11,325

30880 33 Plastics ......................... 5 (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

32610 54 Vitreous china .................... 4 8,390 8,786 2,662 9,468 9,860 2,908

32722 84 Concrete and all other materials ...... 4 (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

Bathtubs, including wall surrounds when

sold as combined units, not including

whirlpool baths6 ................... (NA) 3,863,443 3,825,525 534,393 3,528,352 3,507,425 497,281

34310 61 Cast iron (enameled) .............. 2 (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

34310 62 Steel (enameled).................. 4 942,289 928,037 65,128 875,427 864,123 60,698

30880 12 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . 33 1,959,476 1,963,620 307,534 1,759,585 1,693,683 266,713

30880 13 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 142,258 139,352 42,568 152,955 149,302 43,455

30880 14 Cultured marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 23,042 22,262 10,972 22,571 21,853 9,229

30880 15 Other plastics (PVC, ABS) .......... 7 (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

19001 09 All other materials ................. 1 (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

Shower receptors, sold separately ...... (NA) 270,638 246,502 17,327 369,865 375,927 19,922

30886 55 Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 256,628 232,734 14,481 351,301 357,336 16,545

19001 10 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 14,010 13,768 2,846 18,564 18,591 3,377

Shower stalls, including receptor ....... (NA) 930,386 918,105 155,181 872,060 862,531 140,395

34310 74 Metal7 .......................... 1 89,159 88,886 21,350 5,319 5,192 2,605

30880 21 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . 27 520,484 515,925 89,559 572,405 574,976 97,667

30880 22 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 215,333 208,509 37,272 206,634 194,217 32,781

30880 23 Other plastics .................... 7 105,410 104,785 7,000 87,702 88,146 7,342

19001 11 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7)

Wall surrounds, sold as separate units. . . (NA) 1,049,129 1,040,738 57,282 891,642 892,450 53,626

30880 70 Showers (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 387,570 386,645 25,522 314,608 315,041 21,448

30880 71 Bathtubs (all materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 661,559 654,093 31,760 577,034 577,409 32,178

19222 08 Bidets (all materials)................. 8 47,153 59,549 6,480 60,425 61,940 7,019

Whirlpool baths, not spas or hot tubs

(noninstitutional) ................... (NA) 441,531 439,159 296,327 401,735 384,613 270,174

34310 86 Cast iron (enameled)8 .............. 2 18,368 21,835 15,328 26,164 25,504 13,464

30880 26 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . . . . . 22 36,209 36,213 23,193 34,213 30,874 18,704

30880 27 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 341,630 334,982 232,347 294,817 284,180 208,239

30880 28 Cultured marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 9,990 9,700 11,137 11,108 11,004 12,038

30886 29 Other plastics .................... 6 35,334 36,429 17,320 35,433 33,051 17,729

19001 12 All other materials ................. 3 (8

) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8)

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 3 3-29
Table 20. Total Production and Shipments of Plumbing Fixtures: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Company

count

1994 1993

Quantity

produced

Shipments

Quantity

produced

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Plumbing fixtures—Con.

19001 13 Hot tubs (noninstitutional, all materials) . . 1 (9

) (9) (9) (9) (9) (9)

19001 15 Spas (noninstitutional, all materials)9 . . . . 28 138,041 137,507 302,504 129,658 125,186 257,546

All other fixtures not described above.... (NA) (X) (X) 48,762 (X) (X) 38,624

30882 20 Plastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

19002 20 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

1

The data for ‘‘Drinking fountains, metal,’’ ‘‘Drinking fountains, vitreous china,’’ and ‘‘Drinking fountains, all other materials’’ are combined to avoid disclosing figures for

individual companies. 2

The data for ‘‘Lavatories, cast iron (enameled)’’ and ‘‘Lavatories, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Lavatories, other plastics’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual

companies. 3

The data for ‘‘Water closet bowls, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Water closet bowls, close couple’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

4

The data for ‘‘Kitchen sinks, cast iron (enameled)’’ and ‘‘Kitchen sinks, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Kitchen sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual

companies. 5

The data for ‘‘Wash sinks, plastics’’ and ‘‘Wash sinks, concrete and all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Wash sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual

companies. 6

The data for ‘‘Bathtubs, cast iron (enameled),’’ ‘‘Bathtubs, other plastics,’’ and ‘‘Bathtubs, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Bathtubs, total’’ to avoid disclosing figures

for individual companies. 7

The data for ‘‘Shower stalls, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Shower stalls, metal’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

8

The data for ‘‘Whirlpool baths, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Whirlpool baths, cast iron (enameled)’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

9

The data for ‘‘Hot tubs’’ are included with ‘‘Spas’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available. X Not applicable.

3-30 Chapter 3 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
This Page Intentionally Left Blank.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 3 3-31
Table 21. Production, Shipments,

[Quantity in units. Value

Line

no. Productcode Product description

Company

count

First quarter Second quarter

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

quarter

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

Quantity Value Quantity Value quarter

1 Plumbing fixtures ................. (NA) (X) (X) 683,206 (X) (X) (X) 749,600 (X)

2 Drinking fountains1 .............. (NA) 10,311 10,409 2,693 1,060 13,190 13,154 3,281 1,099

3 34310 15 Metal ....................... 5 (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

4 32610 12 Vitreous china ................ 4 (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

5 19001 02 All other materials ............. 3 (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

6 Lavatories ..................... (NA) 1,722,589 1,713,404 83,341 641,109 1,724,582 1,742,772 87,417 711,768

7 34310 17 Cast iron (enameled)........... 3 (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

8 34310 18 Steel (enameled) .............. 5 381,296 389,476 6,337 86,090 386,474 379,146 6,008 93,131

9 34310 19 Steel (stainless)............... 7 a

8,054 a9,141 b3,311 (2) a6,683 a8,932 b3,250 (2)

10 32610 17 Vitreous china . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 824,809 861,952 40,156 403,606 820,072 875,742 42,344 433,721

11 30880 04 Cultured marble. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 316,678 277,909 21,991 91,464 323,332 293,568 23,436 120,801

12 30880 31 Other plastics2 ................ 7 191,752 174,926 11,546 59,949 187,433 185,384 12,379 64,115

13 19001 03 All other materials ............. 1 (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

14 Water closet bowls (vitreous china). . (NA) 2,482,087 2,274,884 121,881 706,617 2,603,115 2,503,703 138,506 812,482

19002 02

1.6 or less g.p.f. low consumption

15 (any material)................ 9 1,369,169 1,230,633 69,380 364,038 1,478,345 1,439,235 85,464 440,998

16 32610 21 Flushometer.................. 9 128,532 122,481 8,458 29,973 128,085 119,836 8,375 32,518

17 32610 24 One piece ................... 8 30,970 30,739 6,833 22,819 33,787 26,584 5,122 26,530

18 32610 27 Close couple (for use with flush tank)3 9 953,416 891,031 37,210 289,787 962,898 918,048 39,545 312,436

19 19001 04 All other materials ............. 5 (3

) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

20 32610 31 Flush tanks (vitreous china) ....... 9 2,123,152 1,800,531 58,310 703,686 2,084,405 1,915,037 64,059 793,622

21 Urinals........................ (NA) 57,152 59,744 5,561 28,809 58,307 65,042 6,158 25,613

22 34310 38 Metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 294 314 186 (D) 285 323 188 (D)

23 32610 36 Vitreous china ................ 9 56,858 59,430 5,375 (D) 58,022 64,719 5,970 (D)

24 Kitchen sinks, not including bar sinks4 (NA) 1,312,902 1,257,945 67,417 210,593 1,347,206 1,326,797 71,386 216,589

25 34310 41 Cast iron (enameled)........... 2 (4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

26 34310 42 Steel (enameled) .............. 6 114,647 114,710 3,131 21,928 109,707 105,984 2,887 23,748

27 34310 47 Steel (stainless)............... 8 926,393 910,657 38,260 (4

) 984,659 971,277 39,477 (4)

28 19001 07 All other materials ............. 4 (4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

29 19001 08 Bar sinks (all materials). . . . . . . . . . . 17 90,235 87,037 4,327 12,105 93,248 92,929 4,376 12,293

30

Wash sinks and service sinks, mop sinks,

sink and laundry tray combinations,

and laundry trays5.............. (NA) 224,259 221,189 11,012 11,828 222,483 220,999 10,895 11,590

31 34310 54 Metal ....................... 7 12,714 10,963 3,334 (5

) 10,996 11,133 3,307 (5)

32 30880 33 Plastics ..................... 5 (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

33 32610 54 Vitreous china ................ 4 1,858 2,141 642 1,579 1,727 1,889 575 1,382

34 32722 84 Concrete and all other materials . . 4 (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

35

Bathtubs, including wall surrounds when

sold as combined units, not including

whirlpool baths6

................ (NA) 942,239 892,910 123,956 181,864 969,718 963,866 134,565 182,842

36 34310 61 Cast iron (enameled)........... 2 (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

37 34310 62 Steel (enameled) .............. 4 224,693 221,961 15,857 42,278 234,117 230,251 16,226 46,274

38 30880 12 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . 33 466,031 451,766 71,179 58,216 493,552 502,718 76,216 47,571

39 30880 13 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic . . . . . . . . 29 36,379 34,978 10,472 4,446 34,730 33,215 10,667 4,709

40 30880 14 Cultured marble. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 a

5,588 a5,401 2,677 (6) a5,560 a5,322 2,630 (6)

41 30880 15 Other plastics (PVC, ABS)....... 7 (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

42 19001 09 All other materials ............. 1 (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

43 Shower receptors, sold separately . . (NA) 66,542 62,805 4,439 11,202 67,122 63,206 4,494 11,979

44 30886 55 Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 b

62,670 b58,979 b3,674 b10,934 b63,168 b59,305 b3,716 b11,549

45 19001 10 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 a

3,872 a3,826 765 268 a3,954 a3,901 778 430

46 Shower stalls, including receptor.... (NA) 238,307 231,155 38,243 25,673 234,085 229,943 38,919 24,694

47 34310 74 Metal7 ...................... 1 22,314 22,254 5,360 10,488 22,308 22,222 5,336 11,263

48 30880 21 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . 27 135,472 132,562 23,019 11,427 135,895 135,266 23,457 9,732

49 30880 22 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic . . . . . . . . 16 54,446 50,345 8,130 a

3,758 49,394 46,048 8,359 a3,606

50 30880 23 Other plastics ................ 7 a

26,075 a25,994 1,734 (7) a26,488 a26,407 1,767 (7)

51 19001 11 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7)

52 Wall surrounds, sold as separate units (NA) 281,687 280,281 15,392 31,828 272,323 271,537 14,860 31,639

53 30880 70 Showers (all materials) . . . . . . . . . 43 99,626 98,879 6,540 8,721 102,262 101,435 6,663 8,726

54 30880 71 Bathtubs (all materials) . . . . . . . . . 38 a

182,061 a181,402 8,852 a23,107 a170,061 a170,102 8,197 a22,913

55 19222 08 Bidets (all materials) ............. 8 13,827 15,620 1,711 9,967 11,042 14,722 1,608 8,665

See footnotes at end of table.

3-32 Chapter 3 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
and Stocks of Plumbing Fixtures: 1994

in thousands of dollars]

Third quarter Fourth quarter

Line

Quantity produced no.

Shipments Stocks,

end of

quarter Quantity produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

Quantity Value Quantity Value quarter

(X) (X) 759,457 (X) (X) (X) 730,469 (X) 1

12,591 12,970 3,446 697 9,065 9,149 2,668 638 2

(

1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 3

(

1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 4

(

1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 5

1,689,888 1,827,959 92,108 593,910 1,628,147 1,711,490 84,838 589,247 6

(

2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 7

397,099 416,461 6,452 73,482 387,947 371,112 5,725 90,030 8

a

8,434 a10,515 b3,992 (2) a7,301 a8,356 b2,935 (2) 9

816,529 918,191 44,096 418,228 751,345 861,817 41,967 378,600 10

302,058 300,791 25,445 52,553 304,698 296,906 22,773 64,396 11

165,768 182,001 12,123 49,647 176,856 173,299 11,438 56,221 12

(

2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 13

2,547,954 2,469,869 130,799 896,802 2,443,122 2,436,235 134,792 814,775 14

1,393,415 1,395,773 79,565 483,588 1,406,431 1,373,159 82,646 467,436 15

135,824 128,464 9,228 33,235 153,395 147,023 10,480 27,371 16

32,305 22,826 4,288 36,500 20,448 22,950 4,728 34,529 17

986,410 922,806 37,718 343,479 862,848 893,103 36,938 285,439 18

(

3

) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 19

2,131,974 1,934,424 65,068 584,625 2,096,816 1,908,986 66,784 631,816 20

59,924 65,758 6,157 23,674 70,232 74,640 6,973 20,639 21

216 380 217 (D) 313 300 179 (D) 22

59,708 65,378 5,940 (D) 69,919 74,340 6,794 (D) 23

1,221,171 1,233,078 70,197 189,439 1,235,689 1,216,367 69,902 193,526 24

(

4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 25

111,717 110,142 2,966 23,420 110,579 102,190 2,899 29,908 26

872,551 861,957 39,388 (4

) 889,705 879,424 38,871 (4) 27

(

4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 28

80,071 79,165 4,288 13,064 83,397 83,430 4,228 12,901 29

220,182 220,466 10,780 10,077 220,633 220,298 10,828 9,879 30

9,127 10,336 3,108 (5

) 9,675 10,233 3,153 (5) 31

(

5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) 32

1,939 2,320 707 1,078 2,866 2,436 738 1,439 33

(

5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) 34

972,043 1,002,841 140,405 147,460 979,443 965,908 135,467 161,670 35

(

6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 36

244,317 253,709 17,770 37,012 239,162 222,116 15,275 54,188 37

506,341 506,468 81,222 45,496 493,552 502,668 78,917 42,350 38

35,420 35,723 10,961 3,805 35,729 35,436 10,468 3,753 39

a

5,504 a5,401 2,691 (6) a6,390 a6,138 2,974 (6) 40

(

6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 41

(

6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 42

64,895 59,489 4,125 17,037 72,079 61,002 4,269 27,520 43

b

61,782 b56,666 b3,507 b16,401 b69,008 b57,784 b3,584 b27,371 44 a

3,113 a2,823 618 636 a3,071 a3,218 685 149 45

234,249 234,347 40,383 24,018 223,745 222,660 37,636 24,472 46

22,292 22,214 5,330 10,928 22,245 22,196 5,324 10,874 47

130,538 130,195 22,466 9,989 118,579 117,902 20,617 10,046 48

55,037 55,752 10,836 a

3,101 56,456 56,364 9,947 a3,496 49 a

26,382 a26,186 1,751 (7) a26,465 a26,198 1,748 (7) 50

(

7

) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) 51

251,550 253,203 13,922 29,518 243,569 235,717 13,108 37,137 52

93,246 93,498 6,182 8,496 92,436 92,833 6,137 8,490 53 a

158,304 a159,705 7,740 a21,022 a151,133 a142,884 6,971 a28,647 54

10,552 15,403 1,660 6,801 11,732 13,804 1,501 7,263 55

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 3 3-33
Table 21. Production, Shipments,

[Quantity in units. Value

Line

no. Productcode Product description

Company

count

First quarter Second quarter

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

quarter

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

Quantity Value Quantity Value quarter

Plumbing fixtures—Con.

56

Whirlpool baths, not spas or hot tubs

(noninstitutional) ............... (NA) 103,034 100,884 68,073 21,224 112,617 109,917 74,834 21,603

57 34310 86 Cast iron (enameled)8 .......... 2 4,579 6,451 3,066 769 4,776 5,220 6,177 823

58 30880 26 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . 22 8,797 8,562 5,543 1,896 9,553 8,845 5,833 2,000

59 30880 27 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic . . . . . . . . 35 81,466 76,045 53,573 17,240 86,812 83,879 58,543 17,963

60 30880 28 Cultured marble. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2,308 2,290 2,557 9

1,319 2,364 2,344 2,621 9817

61 30886 29 Other plastics ................ 6 5,884 7,536 3,334 (9

) 9,112 9,629 4,658 (9)

62 19001 12 All other materials ............. 3 (8

) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8)

63 19001 13 Hot tubs (noninstitutional, all materials) 1 (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10)

64 19001 15 Spas (noninstitutional, all materials)10 28 32,174 30,210 64,448 6,385 36,522 37,497 82,260 5,713

65 All other fixtures not described above (NA) (X) (X) 12,402 (X) (X) (X) 11,982 (X)

66 30882 20 Plastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (X) (D) (X)

67 19002 20 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (X) (D) (X)

1

The data for ‘‘Drinking fountains, metal,’’ ‘‘Drinking fountains, vitreous china,’’ and ‘‘Drinking fountains, all other materials’’ are combined to avoid disclosing figures for

individual companies. 2

The data for ‘‘Lavatories, cast iron (enameled),’’ and ‘‘Lavatories , all other materials,’’ are included with ‘‘Lavatories, other plastics’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual

companies. 3

The data for ‘‘Water closet bowls, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Water closet bowls, close couple’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

4

The data for ‘‘Kitchen sinks, cast iron (enameled)’’ and ‘‘Kitchen sinks, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Kitchen sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual

companies. Stocks, end of quarter, for ‘‘Kitchen sinks, steel (stainless)’’ also are included with ‘‘Kitchen sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 5

The data for ‘‘Wash sinks, plastics’’ and ‘‘Wash sinks, concrete and all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Wash sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual

companies. Stocks, end of quarter, for ‘‘Wash sinks, metal’’ also are included with ‘‘Wash sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 6

The data for ‘‘Bathtubs, cast iron (enameled),’’ ‘‘Bathtubs, other plastics,’’ and ‘‘Bathtubs, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Bathtubs, total’’ to avoid disclosing figures

for individual companies. 7

The data for ‘‘Shower stalls, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Shower stalls, metal’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. Stocks, end of quarter, for

‘‘Shower stalls, other plastics’’ also are included with ‘‘Shower stalls, metal’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 8

The data for ‘‘Whirlpool baths, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Whirlpool baths, cast iron (enameled)’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

9

Stocks, end of quarter, for ‘‘Whirlpool baths, other plastics’’ are included with ‘‘Whirlpool baths, cultured marble’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

10The data for ‘‘Hot tubs’’ are included with ‘‘Spas’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available. X Not applicable.

Note: The percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows (see ’’Description of Survey‘‘ in the text for a discussion of estimation of missing reports): a

25 to

50 percent of this item is estimated. b

Over 50 percent of this item is estimated.

3-34 Chapter 3 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
and Stocks of Plumbing Fixtures: 1994—Con.

in thousands of dollars]

Third quarter Fourth quarter

Line

Quantity produced no.

Shipments Stocks,

end of

quarter Quantity produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

Quantity Value Quantity Value quarter

116,038 120,018 81,203 17,468 109,842 108,340 72,217 19,283 56

4,452 5,117 3,049 666 4,561 5,047 3,036 686 57

8,978 9,601 6,039 1,779 8,881 9,205 5,778 1,867 58

88,945 93,022 64,633 12,934 84,407 82,036 55,598 14,857 59

2,357 2,337 2,602 9

2,089 2,961 2,729 3,357 91,873 60

11,306 9,941 4,880 (9

) 9,032 9,323 4,448 (9) 61

(

8

) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) 62

(

10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) 63

36,784 37,408 82,774 5,502 32,561 32,392 73,022 5,687 64

(X) (X) 12,142 (X) (X) (X) 12,236 (X) 65

(X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (X) (D) (X) 66

(X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (X) (D) (X) 67

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 3 3-35
Table 22. Production, Shipments,

[Quantity in units. Value

Line

no. Productcode Product description

Company

count

First quarter Second quarter

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

quarter

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

Quantity Value Quantity Value quarter

1 Plumbing fixtures ................. (NA) (X) (X) 641,376 (X) (X) (X) 661,362 (X)

2 Drinking fountains1 .............. (NA) 8,854 8,752 1,996 1,248 10,549 10,778 2,336 998

3 34310 15 Metal ....................... 5 (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

4 32610 12 Vitreous china ................ 4 (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

5 19001 02 All other materials ............. 3 (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

6 Lavatories ..................... (NA) 1,761,050 1,771,875 85,536 610,354 1,810,196 1,795,227 85,589 639,473

7 34310 17 Cast iron (enameled)........... 2 (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

8 34310 18 Steel (enameled) .............. 5 r

355,554 r359,079 r5,876 r71,180 r367,477 r387,715 r6,080 r62,279

9 34310 19 Steel (stainless)............... 6 a

7,503 a7,065 b2,250 (2) a6,683 a6,780 b2,193 (2)

10 32610 17 Vitreous china . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 778,028 786,086 37,565 r

382,797 822,692 815,553 39,197 r400,698

11 30880 04 Cultured marble. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 424,478 430,897 r

26,681 92,391 431,086 r407,828 25,887 110,012

12 30880 31 Other plastics2 ................ 8 r

195,487 r188,748 r13,164 r63,986 r182,265 r177,351 r12,232 r66,484

13 19001 03 All other materials ............. 1 (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

14 Water closet bowls (vitreous china). . (NA) 2,162,065 2,171,840 113,805 638,151 2,237,651 2,110,043 109,979 723,414

19002 02

1.6 or less g.p.f. low consumption

15 (any material)................ 9 566,829 526,482 32,467 189,365 586,739 624,587 38,445 153,379

16 32610 21 Flushometer.................. 9 129,738 131,712 9,276 r

48,945 122,336 122,705 8,920 r48,032

17 32610 24 One piece ................... 8 a r74,928 a r67,249 r

15,714 a r41,329 a r76,601 a r57,924 r12,976 a r57,178

18 32610 27 Close couple (for use with flush tank)3 9 1,390,570 1,446,397 56,348 r

358,512 1,451,975 r1,304,827 r49,638 r464,825

19 19001 04 All other materials ............. 5 (3

) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

20 32610 31 Flush tanks (vitreous china) ....... 9 1,888,633 1,798,698 54,038 r

557,754 1,834,074 1,794,579 55,705 r691,675

21 Urinals........................ (NA) 58,813 61,181 5,996 r

30,025 57,820 59,708 5,737 r28,372

22 34310 38 Metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 700 758 318 (D) 827 782 328 (D)

23 32610 36 Vitreous china ................ 9 58,113 60,423 5,678 (D) 56,993 58,926 5,409 (D)

24 Kitchen sinks, not including bar sinks4 (NA) 1,180,942 1,165,743 66,723 259,232 1,209,198 1,211,634 63,813 263,455

25 34310 41 Cast iron (enameled)........... 2 (4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

26 34310 42 Steel (enameled) .............. 6 r

84,925 r90,771 r2,407 r20,288 r104,006 r106,633 r2,909 r21,971

27 34310 47 Steel (stainless)............... 9 r

856,842 852,034 39,676 (4) 889,014 r896,163 37,994 (4)

28 19001 07 All other materials ............. 3 (4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

29 19001 08 Bar sinks (all materials). . . . . . . . . . . 15 r

83,500 r84,409 4,031 10,977 83,229 83,364 4,056 11,497

30

Wash sinks and service sinks, mop sinks,

sink and laundry tray combinations,

and laundry trays5.............. (NA) 163,135 161,377 11,069 9,865 162,588 161,354 11,080 10,132

31 34310 54 Metal ....................... 7 r

9,274 r9,244 r2,784 (5) r9,879 r9,370 r2,757 (5)

32 30880 33 Plastics ..................... 5 (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

33 32610 54 Vitreous china ................ 4 3,179 2,370 678 3,008 2,478 2,672 813 2,800

34 32722 84 Concrete and all other materials . . 4 (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

35

Bathtubs, including wall surrounds when

sold as combined units, not including

whirlpool baths6

................ (NA) 865,861 843,626 119,986 123,851 895,043 886,473 125,370 127,341

36 34310 61 Cast iron (enameled)........... 2 (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

37 34310 62 Steel (enameled) .............. 4 r

206,030 r204,108 r14,874 r26,161 r219,058 r220,090 r15,284 r25,329

38 30880 12 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . 34 405,138 395,918 62,674 40,055 444,051 437,285 69,184 43,966

39 30880 13 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic . . . . . . . . 31 r

35,868 r34,501 r9,480 r5,495 r37,228 r36,113 10,583 r4,706

40 30880 14 Cultured marble. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 5,650 5,472 r

2,306 (6) r5,646 r5,483 r2,320 (6)

41 30880 15 Other plastics (PVC, ABS)....... 8 (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

42 19001 09 All other materials ............. 1 (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

43 Shower receptors, sold separately . . (NA) 91,549 92,793 4,857 10,889 94,926 95,693 5,020 9,370

44 30886 55 Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 a r87,031 a r88,326 a r4,073 10,141 a r89,810 a r90,940 a

4,188 8,960

45 19001 10 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 a r4,518 b r4,467 b r784 b

748 a r5,116 b r4,753 b r832 b410

46 Shower stalls, including receptor.... (NA) 201,344 199,273 31,026 21,376 199,960 198,955 32,306 22,138

47 34310 74 Metal7 ...................... 1 1,296 1,284 645 8,876 1,302 1,340 670 9,522

48 30880 21 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . 25 r

123,593 r124,421 r21,123 r9,081 r131,301 r131,615 r22,161 r9,808

49 30880 22 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic . . . . . . . . 15 53,501 50,503 r

7,360 3,419 44,889 43,421 7,603 2,806

50 30880 23 Other plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 22,954 23,065 1,898 (7

) 22,468 22,579 1,872 (7)

51 19001 11 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7)

52 Wall surrounds, sold as separate units (NA) 222,844 222,837 13,924 26,347 220,047 219,551 13,357 27,462

53 30880 70 Showers (all materials) . . . . . . . . . 40 79,922 79,770 r

5,429 r6,509 78,321 78,471 r5,360 r6,486

54 30880 71 Bathtubs (all materials) . . . . . . . . . 35 r

142,922 r143,067 r8,495 19,838 141,726 141,080 7,997 20,976

55 19222 08 Bidets (all materials) ............. 8 15,878 16,324 1,729 10,435 15,204 14,442 1,703 r

11,623

See footnotes at end of table.

3-36 Chapter 3 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
and Stocks of Plumbing Fixtures: 1993

in thousands of dollars]

Third quarter Fourth quarter

Line

Quantity produced no.

Shipments Stocks,

end of

quarter Quantity produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

Quantity Value Quantity Value quarter

(X) (X) 683,200 (X) (X) (X) 684,227 (X) 1

12,179 12,364 3,213 817 9,699 9,714 2,549 826 2

(

1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 3

(

1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 4

(

1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 5

1,675,643 1,716,463 82,669 533,454 1,603,733 1,674,676 82,825 551,069 6

(

2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 7 r

367,586 r366,741 r5,712 r74,461 r354,659 r370,044 r5,771 r70,413 8 a

6,186 a6,464 b2,128 (2) a7,049 a7,647 b2,701 (2) 9

730,782 785,772 37,451 r

346,949 768,710 820,906 r40,314 r372,890 10 r

397,551 373,463 r24,943 r56,495 r283,741 r284,459 r20,756 55,140 11

173,538 184,023 12,435 55,549 189,574 191,620 13,283 52,626 12

(

2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 13

2,098,494 2,238,989 113,654 614,558 2,231,739 2,324,031 124,184 585,731 14

732,686 702,863 40,817 189,660 947,313 929,777 57,049 254,069 15

111,053 r

114,304 8,690 r41,351 135,309 135,710 9,358 r34,057 16 a r60,271 a r59,106 r

13,371 a r53,222 a r40,723 a r48,201 r11,231 a r29,237 17

1,194,484 r

1,362,716 r50,776 r330,325 r1,108,394 r1,210,343 r46,546 r268,368 18

(

3

) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 19

1,765,099 1,943,839 60,125 r

525,246 1,822,467 1,896,538 59,734 r447,747 20

60,222 63,864 6,209 25,143 72,614 66,872 6,357 r

25,753 21

747 925 356 (D) r

496 r441 224 (D) 22

59,475 62,939 5,853 (D) 72,118 66,431 6,133 (D) 23

1,175,334 1,204,783 64,127 163,484 1,219,789 1,227,620 67,599 161,392 24

(

4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 25 r

94,374 r98,941 r2,574 r21,714 r90,927 r97,429 r2,576 r19,522 26

883,333 888,165 37,518 (4

) 882,196 887,664 37,056 (4) 27

(

4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 28

83,660 85,394 4,187 10,739 r

83,228 85,284 4,256 9,767 29

161,025 161,471 10,925 8,762 165,084 163,622 11,476 8,399 30 r

8,719 r9,829 r2,750 (5) r10,854 r10,985 r3,034 (5) 31

(

5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) 32

1,814 2,069 609 2,587 1,997 2,749 808 1,913 33

(

5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) 34

912,201 914,122 128,655 119,151 855,247 863,204 123,270 129,963 35

(

6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 36 r

224,228 r222,553 r15,459 r27,204 r226,111 r217,372 r15,081 r36,143 37

466,345 465,196 72,542 43,351 r

444,051 395,284 r62,313 45,212 38

40,026 38,817 11,495 r

5,445 r39,833 r39,871 11,897 5,180 39 r

5,759 r5,551 r2,332 (6) r5,516 r5,347 r2,271 (6) 40

(

6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 41

(

6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 42

92,888 94,012 4,979 8,356 90,502 93,429 5,066 6,108 43 a r88,342 a r89,474 a

4,177 7,820 a r86,118 a r88,596 a r4,107 r5,801 44 a r4,546 b r4,538 b r802 b

536 a4,384 b4,833 b959 b r307 45

214,050 211,207 34,923 20,147 256,706 253,096 42,140 20,231 46

1,375 1,293 651 8,894 1,346 1,275 639 9,106 47 r

134,298 r135,301 r23,532 8,551 183,213 183,639 30,851 8,140 48

55,915 52,040 8,872 2,702 r

52,329 r48,253 r8,946 r2,985 49

22,462 22,573 1,868 (7

) r19,818 r19,929 1,704 (7) 50

(

7

) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) 51

218,403 219,316 13,373 26,915 230,348 230,746 12,972 29,628 52

77,669 77,872 r

5,318 r6,411 r78,696 r78,928 r5,341 r6,510 53 r

140,734 r141,444 r8,055 20,504 r151,652 r151,818 7,631 23,118 54

12,975 15,246 1,695 r

10,134 16,368 15,928 1,892 r11,175 55

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 3 3-37
Table 22. Production, Shipments,

[Quantity in units. Value

Line

no. Productcode Product description

Company

count

First quarter Second quarter

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

quarter

Quantity

produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

Quantity Value Quantity Value quarter

Plumbing fixtures—Con.

56

Whirlpool baths, not spas or hot tubs

(noninstitutional) ............... (NA) 92,020 87,241 61,801 16,328 98,497 94,505 67,504 17,651

57 34310 86 Cast iron (enameled)8 .......... 2 5,988 6,046 3,598 773 6,294 6,289 3,376 743

58 30880 26 Fiberglass (FRP) gel coat . . . . . . . 22 r

8,270 7,433 4,321 r2,169 r8,148 7,449 4,624 2,480

59 30880 27 Fiberglass (FRP) acrylic . . . . . . . . 34 65,458 63,105 46,554 r

10,182 72,845 69,539 52,008 11,184

60 30880 28 Cultured marble. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 r

2,715 a r2,700 a r2,948 r 93,204 a r2,779 a r2,776 a r3,044 93,244

61 30886 29 Other plastics ................ 7 r

3,936 r3,936 r355 (9) r4,330 r4,332 r405 (9)

62 19001 12 All other materials ............. 4 (8

) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8)

63 19001 13 Hot tubs (noninstitutional, all materials) 1 (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10)

64 19001 15 Spas (noninstitutional, all materials)10 27 a r28,581 a r27,341 a r54,992 a r4,699 a r35,663 a r32,387 a

68,048 a r4,134

65 All other fixtures not described above (NA) (X) (X) r

9,867 (X) (X) (X) r9,759 (X)

66 30882 20 Plastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (X) (D) (X)

67 19002 20 All other materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (X) (D) (X)

1

The data for ‘‘Drinking fountains, metal,’’ ‘‘Drinking fountains, vitreous china,’’ and ‘‘Drinking fountains, all other materials’’ are combined to avoid disclosing figures for

individual companies. 2

The data for ‘‘Lavatories, cast iron (enameled)’’ and ‘‘Lavatories , all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Lavatories, other plastics’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual

companies. 3

The data for ‘‘Water closet bowls, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Water closet bowls, close couple’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

4

The data for ‘‘Kitchen sinks, cast iron (enameled)’’ and ‘‘Kitchen sinks, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Kitchen sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual

companies. Stocks, end of quarter, for ‘‘Kitchen sinks, steel (stainless)’’ also are included with ‘‘Kitchen sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 5

The data for ‘‘Wash sinks, plastics’’ and ‘‘Wash sinks, concrete and all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Wash sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual

companies. Stocks, end of quarter, for ‘‘Wash sinks, metal’’ also are included with ‘‘Wash sinks, total’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 6

The data for ‘‘Bathtubs, cast iron (enameled),’’ ‘‘Bathtubs, other plastics,’’ and ‘‘Bathtubs, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Bathtubs, total’’ to avoid disclosing figures

for individual companies. 7

The data for ‘‘Shower stalls, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Shower stalls, metal’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. Stocks, end of quarter, for

‘‘Shower stalls, other plastics’’ also are included with ‘‘Shower stalls, metal’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 8

The data for ‘‘Whirlpool baths, all other materials’’ are included with ‘‘Whirlpool baths, cast iron (enameled)’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

9

Stocks, end of quarter, for ‘‘Whirlpool baths, other plastics’’ are included with ‘‘Whirlpool baths, cultured marble’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

10The data for ‘‘Hot tubs’’ are included with ‘‘Spas’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

NA Not available. X Not applicable.

Note: The percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows (see ’’Description of Survey‘‘ in the text for a discussion of estimation of missing reports): a

25 to

50 percent of this item is estimated. bOver 50 percent of this item is estimated.

3-38 Chapter 3 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
and Stocks of Plumbing Fixtures: 1993—Con.

in thousands of dollars]

Third quarter Fourth quarter

Line

Quantity produced no.

Shipments Stocks,

end of

quarter Quantity produced

Shipments Stocks,

end of

Quantity Value Quantity Value quarter

105,224 100,839 72,412 18,441 105,994 102,028 68,457 18,152 56

6,934 6,567 3,203 1,077 6,948 6,602 3,287 1,380 57

r

8,931 r8,039 4,896 r2,271 8,864 7,953 4,863 r2,157 58

78,242 75,065 r

56,769 12,037 r78,272 r76,471 r52,908 10,744 59 a r2,855 a r2,809 a r3,079 9

3,056 a r2,759 a r2,719 a r2,967 93,871 60 r

5,114 r4,762 r427 (9) 9,151 8,283 4,432 (9) 61

(

8

) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) 62

(

10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) 63

a r34,635 a r34,431 a r72,480 a r4,004 a r30,779 a r31,027 a r62,026 a r3,328 64

(X) (X) r

9,574 (X) (X) (X) r9,424 (X) 65

(X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (X) (D) (X) 66

(X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (X) (D) (X) 67

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 3 3-39
Table 23. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Plumbing Fixtures: 1994 and 1993

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value,

f.o.b. plant)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1 2

(value at port)

Value of

imports for

consumption134

Apparent

consumption5

1994

Plumbing fixtures .................................... 2,566,162 178,078 248,488 2,636,572

32610 pt. Vitreous........................................... 842,460 64,697 75,828 853,591

34310 pt. Metal ............................................. 567,329 74,970 116,671 609,030

30880 pt. Plastics and fiberglass.............................. 1,156,373 38,411 55,989 1,173,951

1993

Plumbing fixtures .................................... 2,530,085 150,842 145,996 2,525,239

32610 pt. Vitreous........................................... 843,388 64,235 97,624 876,777

34310 pt. Metal ............................................. 578,455 42,340 6

12,301 536,115

30880 pt. Plastics and fiberglass.............................. 1,108,242 44,267 48,372 1,112,347

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM 545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM 145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 4

This dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at the first port of entry into the United States plus U.S. import duties.

5

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from the total of manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

6

This figure does not include ‘‘Other sanitary fixtures, of metal.’’

pt. Part.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on plumbing fixtures have been collected by the

Bureau of the Census since 1946. Historical data may be

obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts for

Industry before 1959) available at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche.

For further information, contact the Bureau of the Census,

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

FUNDING

This survey is funded by the Plumbing Manufacturers’

Institute and by the International Cast Polymers Association.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Annette Ralston, 301-457-4750.

3-40 Chapter 3 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Chapter 4.

Chemicals and Related Products

GENERAL INFORMATION

This section contains data for chemicals and related

products. Included in this section is information regarding

inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials, industrial gases,

paint and allied products, and pharmaceutical preparations. The inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials

group covers inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials

including chlorine, sodium hydroxide, titanium dioxide,

inorganic acids, inorganic aluminum compounds, sodium

and potassium compounds, ammonia, urea, phosphoric

and sulfuric acid, and superphosphates and phosphatic

fertilizer materials. The industrial gases group covers oxygen, helium, carbon dioxide, argon, nitrogen, and all other

industrial gases. The paint and allied products group

covers special-purpose coatings, architectural coatings,

and OEM coatings. Finally, the pharmaceutical preparations group covers all pharmaceutical preparations for

human and veterinary use, including antacids, cold remedies, dermatological preparations, insulin preparations,

laxatives, and vitamin preparations. Excluded from this

section are the synthetic organic chemicals for which data

are published by the U.S. International Trade Commission.

4.1 INORGANIC CHEMICALS AND FERTILIZER

MATERIALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS

INTRODUCTION

The inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials included

in this report cover inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials manufactured in the United States. They are collected

in surveys MQ28A and MA28A, Inorganic Chemicals, and

in surveys MQ28B and MA28B, Fertilizer Materials. In the

manufacturing of these products, a chemical reaction must

take place, physically altering the chemical makeup of the

inorganic chemical or fertilizer material. If a chemical is

mined, with no further transformation of that chemical, that

chemical and the establishment mining that chemical are

considered out of scope of manufacturing. Also, if a company is just mixing two different fertilizer materials together,

with no chemical reaction occurring, they are considered in

scope of manufacturing, but out of scope of inorganic

chemicals and fertilizer materials.

The unit of measure (basis) for most of the quantities of

inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials contained in

this report is 100 percent of the chemical compound. For

example, if a company manufactures 100 tons of 100

percent HCl (hydrochloric acid), that company would report

100 tons of production. However, if the company manufactured 100 tons of a diluted HCl, about 75 percent HCl

concentrate, that company would report 75 tons as their

production. This is the amount of 100 percent HCl produced in the 75 percent solution.

The Current Industrial Reports (CIRs) on inorganic

chemicals and fertilizer materials are annually compared

with the Census Bureau’s annual survey of manufactures

(ASM). The ASM collects information on product shipments, as well as numerous other statistics, including

number of employees, wages, plant worker, hours, inventories, cost of materials, and resales. The value of product

shipments is reconciled between the two reports in the time

period after the CIR annual report is released, but before

the ASM is released. Any revisions to the CIR surveys are

then carried the following year.

The comparison of the CIR surveys on inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials with the ASM product classes

for 1994 and 1993 follows (value is in millions of dollars):

The value of shipments for the five-digit product classes

for inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials are generally within 2 percent. The product classes that differ by

more than 2 percent are most likely a result of ASM

sampling differences. The CIR reports are complete

coverage (universe) surveys for the product classes

covered; whereas, the ASM is a sample survey that uses

a weighting factor to account for companies not sampled.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

The value of shipments of alkalies and chlorine (SIC

2812) amounted to $2,280.7 million in 1994, a less than 1

percent increase from the 1993 level of $2,278.2 million.

Value of shipments of chlorine (SIC 28121) increased 54

percent to $839.6 million in 1994, from $546.1 million in

1993. Value of shipments of sodium hydroxide (SIC 28123)

decreased 23 percent to $1,053.2 million in 1994, from

$1,369.9 million in 1993. Value of shipments of other

alkalies (SIC 28125) had a relatively modest increase of 7

percent to $381.1 million in 1994, from $355.4 million in

1993.

4-1
The unit price of liquid sodium hydroxide (SIC 28123 61,

28123 65) decreased 26 percent to $97.19 per short ton in

1994, from $130.55 per short ton in 1993. The unit price of

dry sodium hydroxide (SIC 28123 67) decreased 5 percent

to $392.43 per short ton in 1994, from $411.85 in 1993.

Titanium dioxide (SIC 28161) production increased 3

percent to 2,318.1 thousand short tons in 1994, from

2,253.1 thousand short tons in 1993. The unit price decreased

6 percent to $1,658.34 per short ton in 1994, from $1,767.43

per short ton in 1993.

Shipments of inorganic chemicals, n.e.c. (SIC 2819),

increased 5 percent, from the 1993 total of $11,860.3

million to $12,442.4 million in 1994. Leading the industry in

shipments were potassium and sodium compunds (SIC

28197), which decreased 1 percent, from $1,884.3 million

in 1993 to $1,866.4 million in 1994; and other inorganic

chemicals, n.e.c. (SIC 28199), with $6,466.9 million in

shipments in 1994, a 10 percent increase from 1993

shipments of $5,883.2 million.

United States production of sulfuric acid (SIC 28193)

totaled 44,813.0 thousand short tons (100 percent H2SO4

in 1994, approximately 11.1 percent above the figure of

39,838.5 thousand short tons for 1993. Value of shipments

(including interplant transfers) amounted to $487.5 million

in 1994, compared with the value of $515.9 million for

1993. The average unit price of sulfuric acid (SIC 28193)

was $40.91 per short ton in 1994. This is a decrease of 9.9

percent, from the average unit price of $45.41 per short ton

in 1993.

Value of shipments of synthetic ammonia, nitric acid,

and ammonium compounds (SIC 28731) increased 17.9

percent to $3,319.7 million in 1994, from the 1993 level of

$2,816.2 million. Shipments of urea (SIC 28732) increased

4.4 percent to $657.2 million in 1994, and shipments of

phosphoric acid increased 11.9 percent to $1,084.6.

Production of superphosphate and other phosphatic

fertilizer materials (100% P2O5) (SIC 28742) increased

13.9 percent to 10,023.9 thousand short tons for 1994. The

value of shipments amounted to $2,830.4 million in 1994,

compared with the value of $2,057.3 million in 1993.

Table 1. Summary of Production and Shipments of Inorganic Chemicals and Fertilizer Materials:

1990 to 1994

[Quantity in short tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Year

Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments including

interplant transfers

Quantity Value

2812- — Alkalies and chlorine ........................................ 1994 (X) (X) 1

2,280,701

1993 (X) (X) 1

2,278,203

1992 (X) (X) 1

2,760,736

1991 (X) (X) 1

3,028,742

1990 (X) (X) 1

3,187,043

28121 — Chlorine (100% Cl) ......................................... 1994 (X) (X) 839,607

1993 (X) (X) 546,061

1992 (X) (X) 194,472

1991 (X) (X) 259,682

1990 (X) (X) 477,885

28123 — Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) ............................. 1994 (X) (X) 1,053,164

1993 (X) (X) 1,369,924

1992 (X) (X) 2,206,304

1991 (X) (X) 2,386,971

1990 (X) (X) 2,340,826

28125 — Other alkalies .............................................. 1994 (X) (X) 381,072

1993 (X) (X) 355,383

1992 (X) (X) 353,239

1991 (X) (X) 375,020

1990 (X) (X) 361,029

28120 00 Alkalies and chlorine, n.s.k. .................................. 1994 (X) (X) 1

6,858

1993 (X) (X) 1

6,835

1992 (X) (X) 1

6,721

1991 (X) (X) 1

7,069

1990 (X) (X) 1

7,303

2816- — Inorganic color pigments .................................... 1994 (X) (X) 2,470,873

1993 (X) (X) 2,390,828

1992 (X) (X) 2,427,827

1991 (X) (X) 2,064,626

1990 (X) (X) 2,260,890

28161 00 Titanium dioxide (composite and pure) (commodity weight) ...... 1994 1,379,884 1,397,850 2,318,113

1993 1,279,308 1,274,802 2,253,117

1992 1,253,368 1,240,603 2,316,352

1991 1,094,915 1,080,866 1,948,664

1990 1,077,373 1,095,642 2,131,204

See footnotes at end of table.

4-2 Chapter 4 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 1. Summary of Production and Shipments of Inorganic Chemicals and Fertilizer Materials:

1990 to 1994—Con.

[Quantity in short tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Year

Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments including

interplant transfers

Quantity Value

2819- — Inorganic chemicals, n.e.c.................................... 1994 (X) (X) 1

12,442,449

1993 (X) (X) 1

11,860,287

1992 (X) (X) 1

12,838,421

1991 (X) (X) 1

12,816,734

1990 (X) (X) 1

13,611,974

28194 — Inorganic acids (except nitric, phosphoric, and sulfuric).......... 1994 (X) (X) 578,080

1993 (X) (X) r

505,584

1992 (X) (X) 504,673

1991 (X) (X) 559,292

1990 (X) (X) 603,161

28195 00 Aluminum oxide (except natural alumina)...................... 1994 4,469,989 4,484,002 812,863

1993 4,953,668 4,898,361 920,358

1992 4,916,016 4,927,383 947,499

1991 5,094,253 5,085,357 1,080,771

1990 5,292,548 5,274,413 1,498,512

28196 — Aluminum compounds....................................... 1994 (X) (X) 597,918

1993 (X) (X) 573,884

1992 (X) (X) 595,235

1991 (X) (X) 661,769

1990 (X) (X) 665,212

28197 — Potassium and sodium compounds (except bleaches, alkalies,

and alums) ............................................... 1994 (X) (X) 1,866,416

1993 (X) (X) 1,884,284

1992 (X) (X) 1,931,851

1991 (X) (X) 1,891,469

1990 (X) (X) 1,956,277

28198 00 Chemical catalytic preparations .............................. 1994 (X) (X) 1,421,715

1993 (X) (X) 1,380,261

1992 (X) (X) 1,349,520

1991 (X) (X) 1,238,045

1990 (X) (X) 1,220,979

28199 — Other inorganic chemicals, n.e.c. ............................. 1994 (X) (X) 6,466,930

1993 (X) (X) 5,883,226

1992 (X) (X) 6,532,519

1991 (X) (X) 6,566,961

1990 (X) (X) 6,846,431

28190 00 Industrial inorganic chemicals, n.s.k. .......................... 1994 (X) (X) 1

211,062

1993 (X) (X) 1

196,750

1992 (X) (X) 1

219,614

1991 (X) (X) 1

231,848

1990 (X) (X) 1

232,039

28422 00 Household bleaching compounds............................. 1994 312,909 305,721 949,985

1993 r

262,595 r270,164 r914,778

1992 372,648 364,071 919,776

1991 421,966 418,331 826,231

1990 359,448 356,154 723,976

28731 31 Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous2 .............................. 1994 17,256.4 10,410.5 1,509.3

1993 17,195.2 10,435.5 1,174.3

1992 17,924.2 10,642.5 1,095.4

1991 17,169.2 10,002.2 1,036.0

1990 17,003.3 10,381.6 1,072.1

28731 50 Ammonium nitrate, original solution3 .......................... 1994 8,516.6 (X) (X)

1993 8,280.9 (X) (X)

1992 7,980.6 (X) (X)

1991 7,819.2 (X) (X)

1990 7,713.7 (X) (X)

28731 57 Ammonium sulfate2 ......................................... 1994 2,587.8 2,488.6 164.5

1993 2,432.4 2,416.9 150.4

1992 2,391.0 2,239.3 139.6

1991 2,243.0 2,251.3 129.9

1990 2,519.0 2,528.7 130.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 4 4-3
Table 1. Summary of Production and Shipments of Inorganic Chemicals and Fertilizer Materials:

1990 to 1994—Con.

[Quantity in short tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Year

Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments including

interplant transfers

Quantity Value

28732 — Urea (100%) ............................................... 1994 7,952.1 5,098.5 657.2

1993 8,329.6 5,254.8 629.6

1992 8,766.3 5,343.0 695.7

1991 8,132.8 5,431.5 722.6

1990 8,216.8 5,361.8 639.5

28731 11 Nitric acid (100%) .......................................... 1994 8,611.1 964.3 118.3

1993 8,253.9 678.0 88.5

1992 8,136.0 672.0 85.4

1991 7,926.6 623.1 81.8

1990 7,931.0 647.4 80.6

28741 81, 85 Phosphoric acid (100% P2O5)................................ 1994 12,792.2 4,227.9 1,084.6

1993 11,515.1 3,687.5 969.3

1992 12,825.9 4,375.0 1,181.5

1991 12,109.4 4,397.6 1,282.0

1990 12,034.5 4,169.7 1,226.3

28193 — Sulfuric acid, gross (100%) .................................. 1994 44,813.0 11,916.4 487.5

1993 39,838.5 11,362.0 515.9

1992 44,523.7 10,950.2 528.7

1991 43,466.1 11,536.3 586.5

1990 44,336.9 11,878.6 589.4

28742 — Superphosphates and other fertilizer materials (100% P2O5)..... 1994 10,023.9 9,972.6 2,830.4

1993 8,800.9 8,813.8 2,057.3

1992 9,696.0 9,665.6 2,530.1

1991 9,043.9 9,017.0 2,832.4

1990 8,981.5 9,015.8 2,711.2

1

Totals include values for industrial inorganic chemicals not specified by kind (n.s.k.). N.s.k. represents the value of shipments for establishments that

did not provide detailed information by type of product. These establishments, typically with less than 10 employees, are not included on the mailing panel.

The n.s.k. value has been estimated based on the rate of change for the reporting establishments applied to the previous years’ figure. 2

Excludes data for byproduct ammonia liquor and ammonium sulfate published by the Department of Energy.

3

Represents total amount of original solution produced for all purposes.

n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

X Not applicable.

4-4 Chapter 4 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 2A. Production and Shipments of Selected Inorganic Chemicals: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in short tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1994 1993

Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers

Quantity Value Quantity Value

2812- — Alkalies and chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 1

2,280,701 (X) (X) 12,278,203

28121 — Chlorine (100% Cl) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 839,607 (X) (X) 546,061

28121 11 Gas ........................................... 2

12,187,313 512,105 61,689 212,078,934 455,645 42,185

28121 15 Liquid ......................................... 9,934,248 5,242,419 777,918 9,865,297 5,288,918 503,876

28123 — Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 1,053,164 (X) (X) 1,369,924

28123 50 Sodium hydroxide, total liquid (all processes) (100%

NaOH)........................................ 3

12,554,567 (X) (X) 312,493,386 (X) (X)

28123 61 Liquid, 68 to 74%4 .............................. (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

28123 65 Liquid, all other4 ............................... 5

12,498,906 510,021,739 5974,008 512,449,689 59,905,176 51,293,128

28123 67 Dry (all forms)6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 201,708 79,156 195,891 186,468 76,796

28125 — Other alkalies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 381,072 (X) (X) 355,383

Potassium hydroxide (caustic potash) (88 to 92% KOH):

28125 21 Liquid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 389,160 143,220 (D) (D) (D)

28125 23 Solid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 30,773 21,890 (D) (D) (D)

28125 30 Finished sodium bicarbonate ....................... 480,003 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28125 40 Potassium carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28125 90 Sodium carbonate (soda ash):

14745 11 Natural and synthetic7 ........................... 10,277,812 (NA) (NA) 9,899,390 (NA) (NA)

28125 90 Alkalies, n.e.c., including soda ash, sal soda, and modified

sodas; excluding alkaline detergents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 23,940 (X) (X) 24,790

28120 00 Alkalies and chlorine, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 1

6,858 (X) (X) 16,835

2816- — Inorganic color pigments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 2,470,873 (X) (X) 2,390,828

28161 00 Titanium dioxide (composite and pure) (commodity weight) . . 1,379,995 1,397,850 2,318,113 1,279,308 1,274,802 2,253,117

28163 13 Chrome green (C.P.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28163 15 Chrome yellow and orange (C.P.)...................... 11,320 11,330 34,887 12,849 13,204 32,625

28163 17 Molybdate chrome orange (C.P.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28163 18 Zinc yellow (zinc chromate) (C.P.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28163 19 Other chrome colors (C.P.) ........................... 31,778 32,040 79,787 27,303 26,745 68,717

2819- — Inorganic chemicals, n.e.c.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 1

12,442,449 (X) (X) 111,860,287

28193 00 Sulfuric acid, gross (new and fortified)9 ................. 44,812,960 11,916,330 487,465 39,838,494 11,361,985 r

515,940

28194 — Inorganic acids (except nitric, phosphoric, and sulfuric) . . . . . (X) (X) 578,080 (X) (X) r

505,584

28194 11 Boric (boracic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Hydrochloric acid, including anhydrous (100% HCl)10..... 3,734,485 1,431,279 117,419 3,491,865 1,395,116 89,504

28194 41 From salt and acid.............................. (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11)

28194 45 From chlorine and hydrogen ...................... 348,871 264,323 28,691 397,036 318,189 26,131

28194 47 Byproduct and other ............................ 113,385,614 111,166,956 1188,728 113,094,829 111,076,927 1163,373

28194 51 Hydrocyanic, including anhydrous (100% HCN) ......... 466,440 121,868 77,084 441,858 85,997 42,060

Hydrofluoric (100% HF):

Produced and withdrawn from system:

28194 61 Anhydrous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 12170,664 (D) (D)

28194 65 Technical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (12) (D) (D)

28194 67 Mixed (sulfuric and nitric) (commodity weight) . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28194 98 Other inorganic acids, n.e.c., including chlorosulfonic

and perchloric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 135,120 (X) (X) r

129,945

28195 00 Aluminum oxide (except natural alumina)................ 4,469,989 4,484,002 812,863 4,953,668 4,898361 920,358

28196 — Aluminum compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 597,918 (X) (X) 573,884

Chloride:

28196 13 Liquid and crystal (100% AlCl3).................... 19,427 (D) (D) 21,238 (D) (D)

28196 17 Anhydrous (100% AlCl3)......................... 26,070 26,610 14,795 19,348 19,417 r

12,449

28196 25 Hydroxide, trihydrate (100% Al2O33H2O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,052,460 1,059,217 207,490 914,261 913,271 170,573

28196 27 Fluoride (technical) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sulfate:

28196 51 Commercial (17% Al2O3), excluding municipalities ..... 1,106,672 1,048,169 101,761 1,071,850 1,051,661 104,594

28196 55 Iron-free (17% Al2O3) ........................... 176,160 171,883 18,088 173,144 174,306 20,988

28196 73 Aluminates (sodium aluminate, potassium aluminate,

etc. (100% by weight) ............................ 148,623 146,855 29,285 127,954 125,422 24,862

28196 79 Other inorganic aluminum compounds (e.g., light aluminum hydroxide, and cryolite). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 178,910 (X) (X) 184,328

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 4 4-5
Table 2A. Production and Shipments of Selected Inorganic Chemicals: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in short tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1994 1993

Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Inorganic chemicals, n.e.c.—Con.

28197 — Potassium and sodium compounds (except bleaches,

alkalies, and alums) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 1,866,416 (X) (X) 1,884,284

Potassium compounds, n.e.c.:

28197 13 Iodide(100% KI)................................ 1,574 1,379 12,695 1,270 1,069 11,141

28197 16 Sulfate (100% K2SO4)........................... 424,011 409,904 60,104 (D) (D) (D)

28197 18 Pyrophosphate (tetrapotassium pyrophosphate)

(100% K4P2O7)............................... 26,330 22,746 26,158 r

30,195 r25,113 r29,295

28197 23 Potassium phosphates (100% by weight) .............. 12,813 12,445 17,023 12,467 12,306 16,981

28197 24 Potassium silicates (100% by weight)................. 7,679 (D) (D) 5,856 5,817 3,382

28197 17 Other potassium salts and compounds, n.e.c., including

potassium chlorate, nitrate, and perchlorate . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 97,111 (X) (X) r

81,352

28197 21 Sodium (metal) (100% Na) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sodium compounds, n.e.c.:

28197 28 Sodium bromides (100% by weight) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28197 27 Chlorate (100% NaClO3)......................... 559,015 561,031 174,108 539,259 489,388 167,258

28197 29 Hydrosulfide (sodium sulfhydrate) (100% NaSH)....... 116,798 120,641 25,483 99,252 104,170 23,462

28197 30 Hydrosulfite (100% Na2S2O4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Phosphate:

28197 32 Monobasic (100% NaH2S2PO4)

13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28197 33 Dibasic (100% Na2HPO4)

13 ..................... 20,193 20,738 27,644 21,869 21,583 27,972

28197 34 Tribasic (100% Na3PO4) ....................... 22,308 24,252 18,039 24,028 25,019 17,067

28197 35 Tetrabasic (pyro) (100% Na4P2O7). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 14,878 14,767 17,293 17,431 17,228

28197 36 Meta (100% NaPO3) .......................... 39,836 36,353 34,211 r

33,094 r32,251 r31,954

28197 37 Acid pyro ................................... 32,800 32,675 32,011 32,614 32,623 32,478

28197 38 Tripoly (100% Na5P3P10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28197 39 Other sodium phosphates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

Silicates:

28197 41 Soluble silicate glass (water glass, solid, and

liquid) (anhydrous)14 ......................... 1,007,442 583,086 139,218 1,006,031 580,024 163,167

28197 42 Metasilicate pentahydrate (100% Na2SiO3)......... 47,298 39,378 13,424 48,234 47,845 11,851

28197 44 Metasilicate anhydrous (100% Na2SiO3)........... 47,478 41,503 19,612 50,047 51,629 17,717

28197 51 Silicofluoride (100% Na2SiF5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Sulfate:

28197 61 High purity (100% Na2SO4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 353,115 356,560 31,945

28197 66 Lower purity (100% Na2SO4) and Glauber’s salt

(100% Na2SO410H2O). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 238,560 210,968 5,212

28197 84 Sulfite (100% Na2SO3) .......................... 113,989 103,397 25,527 r

116,727 r108,545 r27,244

28197 85 Thiosulfate (hypo) (100% Na2S2O35H2O) . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28197 87 Other sodium compounds, n.e.c., including sodium

bisulfate, bifluoride, borate, flouride, and other

silicates, excluding bleaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 652,352 (X) (X) r

648,988

28198 00 Chemical catalytic preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 1,421,715 (X) (X) 1,380,261

28199 — Other inorganic chemicals, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 6,466,930 (X) (X) 5,883,226

28199 01 Reagent and high purity grades of inorganic chemicals

refined from purchased technical grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

28199 02 Antimony compounds, excluding pigment grades . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 67,972 (X) (X) r

51,603

Barium compounds:

28199 04 Carbonate (precipitated) (100% BaCO3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 05 Sulfate (100% BaSO4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 06 Other barium compounds, including barium chloride,

nitrate, peroxide, and sulfide; excluding pigment

grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 20,118 (X) (X) 18,786

28199 09 Bismuth compounds, excluding bismuth carbonate15 . . . . . (X) (X) 10,774 (X) (X) 10,002

28199 10 Bromine (isolated) (100% Br) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 56,574 35,002 235,752 59,319 35,565

28199 11 Cadmium compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

Calcium compounds:

28199 12 Carbide (commercial) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 13 Carbonate (precipitated) (100% CaCO3)............. 2,254,015 2,234,759 249,374 r

1,774,197 r1,744,414 r198,967

28199 14 Chloride (100% CaCl3) .......................... 638,343 (D) (D) 484,409 (D) (D)

Phosphates:

28199 18 Monobasic (100% CaH4(PO4)2)(21% P) ........... 774,134 762,616 178,576 r

761,659 r753,142 r181,716

28199 19 Dibasic (100% CaHPO4)(18.5% P) ............... 833,115 828,386 224,568 r

792,812 r789,573 r221,706

Tribasic (100% Ca3(PO4)2)(18% P):

28742 71 Animal feed grades.......................... 413,729 425,474 84,439 418,740 408,423 85,204

28199 22 Other grades .............................. 36,459 39,134 29,160 38,903 36,100 25,781

28199 23 Other inorganic calcium compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 49,686 (X) (X) 45,152

Carbon activated:

28199 25 Granular carbons (dry weight) ..................... 81,705 82,687 154,640 80,367 76,389 147,333

28199 27 Pulverized carbons (dry weight) ................... 75,796 75,039 67,432 63,438 61,166 57,162

See footnotes at end of table.

4-6 Chapter 4 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 2A. Production and Shipments of Selected Inorganic Chemicals: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in short tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1994 1993

Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Inorganic chemicals, n.e.c.—Con.

Other inorganic chemicals, n.e.c.—Con.

Chromium compounds:

28199 33 Sodium bichromate and chromate (hydrous). . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 34 Other chromium compounds, including potassium

bichromate and excluding chrome colors . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 110,756 (X) (X) r

72,951

Copper compounds:

28199 35 Cuprous oxide (100% Cu2O). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 37 Other copper compounds, including copper cyanide

and copper sulfate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 86,174 (X) (X) 81,468

28199 38 Gold compounds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

28199 39 Hydrogen peroxide (100% by weight)16 ............... 318,420 329,846 227,772 301,581 284,636 231,659

28199 40 Iodine, crude or resublimed (100% I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,423,728 13,664

Iron compounds:

28199 42 Ferric chloride (100% FeCl3)...................... 205,858 210,669 33,502 210,876 212,468 29,558

28199 43 Iron oxides and hydroxides (100% by weight),

excluding iron oxide pigments .................... 35,294 (D) (D) 27,488 (D) (D)

28199 44 Other iron compounds, including ferrous sulfate . . . . . . . (X) (X) 52,892 (X) (X) 48,712

28199 45 Lithium compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

Magnesium compounds:

28199 48 Chloride (100% MgCl2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 93,923 16,293 (D) 94,063 17,795

28199 49 Sulfate (100% MgSO4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 50 Other magnesium compounds, including magnesium

and epsom salts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 83,109 (X) (X) r

71,341

Manganese compounds:

28199 51 Dioxide (100% MnO2)........................... 55,509 52,091 80,234 51,505 51,174 80,155

28199 52 Other manganese compounds, including potassium,

and other permanganates, battery grade, and

manganese sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 64,560 (X) (X) 57,422

Mercury and compounds:

28199 53 Mercury, redistilled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 54 Other mercury compounds, including mercuric oxide;

excluding mercuric fulminate and medicinal grades. . . . (X) (X) 78 (X) (X) (D)

Molybdenum compounds:

28199 5A Oxides (100% by weight). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 5B Molybdates (ammonium molybdate, sodium

molybdates, etc. (100% by weight) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 5C Other molybdenum compounds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

Nickel compounds:

28199 56 Oxides and hydroxides (100% by weight) . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 57 Chloride (100% NiCl2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) 51 49 352

28199 55 Sulfate (100% NiSO4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 59 Other nickel compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 22,554 (X) (X) 19,229

Phosphorus and compounds:

28199 58 Phosphorus, elemental (technical).................. 254,987 258,395 381,952 257,684 252,200 368,342

28199 60 Oxychloride (100% POCl3) ....................... 36,064 9,721 9,290 32,092 7,050 5,727

28199 61 Pentasulfide (100% P2S5)........................ 60,877 46,785 50,212 60,500 45,635 49,391

28199 63 Trichloride (chloride) (100% PCl3).................. 157,850 38,242 23,600 145,999 39,789 27,785

28199 64 Other phosphorus compounds, including phosphorus

pentoxide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

28199 65 Rare earth compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 95,339 (X) (X) 77,890

Silicon compounds:

28199 66 Silicon tetrachloride (siltet) (100% SiCl4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 67 Silica gel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 50,422 (X) (X) r

54,560

28199 68 Other silicon compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 65,296 (X) (X) (D)

28199 73 Silver compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

Strontium compounds:

28199 71 Carbonate (100% SO2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 72 Other strontium compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) 3,835

Sulfur and sulfur compounds:

28199 74 Sulfur, recovered elemental (metric tons)17 ........... 7,160,000 1710,350,000 17296,000 7,665,000 177,521,000 17188,427

28199 75 Sulfur dioxide (produced for sale) (100% SO2)........ 229,459 229,940 40,519 233,764 r

231,703 r39,286

28199 78 Other sulfur compounds, including sulfur chloride . . . . . . (X) (X) 77,739 (X) (X) 73,387

28199 83 Tin compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

Tungsten compounds:

28199 84 Tungstates (ammonium tungstate, sodium tungstate,

etc.) (100% by weight). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 85 All other tungstate compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 278 (X) (X) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 4 4-7
Table 2A. Production and Shipments of Selected Inorganic Chemicals: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in short tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1994 1993

Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Inorganic chemicals, n.e.c.—Con.

Other inorganic chemicals, n.e.c.—Con.

Zinc compounds:

28199 87 Sulfate (100% ZnSO4H2O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,607 45,959 23,872 39,881 41,614 21,947

28199 86 Oxide and peroxide (100% by weight). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 88 Chloride (100% ZnCl2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 89 Other zinc compounds, excluding pigment grades . . . . . (X) (X) 27,720 (X) (X) 14,993

28199 90 Platinum, radium, tantalum, and thallium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

28199 98 All other inorganic chemicals, including nuclear fuels

titanium tetrachloride, and other titanium compounds . . . . (X) (X) 1,799,009 (X) (X) 1,761,501

28190 00 Industrial inorganic chemicals, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 1

211,062 (X) (X) 1196,750

Chlorine and other inorganic bleaching compounds.......... 701,491 700,732 1,175,151 627,426 636,635 1,116,365

28422 — Household ....................................... 312,909 305,721 949,985 262,595 270,164 914,778

28422 43 Liquid (sodium hypochlorite, etc.) (less than 7 percent

available chlorine or equivalent oxidizing value)

(100% Cl equivalent)............................. 262,072 247,337 711,202 r

210,922 r209,494 r673,734

28422 53 Dry (calcium hypochlorite, etc.) (less than 50 percent

available chlorine or equivalent oxidizing value)

(100% Cl equivalent)............................. 50,837 58,384 238,783 51,673 r

60,670 r241,044

28199 00 Industrial ....................................... 388,582 395,011 225,166 364,831 366,471 201,587

28199 30 Liquid (sodium hypochlorite, etc.) (7 percent or more

available chlorine or equivalent oxidizing value)

(100% Cl equivalent). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 15 Dry (calcium hypochlorite, etc.) (50 percent or more

available chlorine or equivalent oxidizing value)

(100% Cl equivalent). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1

Totals include values for industrial inorganic chemicals not specified by kind (n.s.k). N.s.k. represents the value of shipments for establishments that did not provide detailed

information by type of product. These establishments, typically with less than 10 employees, are not included on the mailing panel. The n.s.k. value has been estimated based

on the rate of change for the reporting establishments applied to the previous years’ figure. 2

Includes quantities liquefied for use, storage, or shipments.

3

Includes quantities later evaporated to dry caustic soda and reported as such.

4

Includes some liquid shipped as interplant transfers to other establishments for further processing to dry forms.

5

Product code 28123 61, ‘‘Sodium hydroxide liquid, 68 to 74%,’’ is combined with product code 28123 65, ‘‘Sodium hydroxide liquid, all other,’’ to avoid disclosing figures

for individual companies. 6

Includes unspecified amounts produced from liquid caustic received from other establishments.

7

Source: U.S. Bureau of Mines.

8

Includes value of inorganic chemicals shipped by establishments classified in both ‘‘manufacturing’’ and ‘‘nonmanufacturing’’ industries.

9

Detail data for sulfuric acid are found in table 2B.

10Includes anhydrous hydrochloric acid production. Quantity of shipments is 135,200 short tons in 1994 and 122,223 short tons in 1993; value of shipments of $30,339 in

1994 and $25,983 in 1993. Quantity of production is withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 11Product code 28194 41, ‘‘Hydrochloric acid produced from salt and acid’’ is combined with product code 28194 47, ‘‘Hydrochloric acid byproduct and other’’ to avoid

disclosing figures for individual companies. 12Product code 28194 65, ‘‘Hydroflouric acid technical produced and withdrawn from the system’’ is combined with product code 28194 71, ‘‘Hydroflouric acid anyhydrous

produced and withdrawn from the system’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 13Represents quantities produced only for sale or interplant transfer. 14Quantity produced excludes quantities consumed in the manufacture of meta-, ortho-, and sequisilicates. Shipments figures include unspecified amounts shipped to other

plants for use in manufacturing meta-, ortho-, and sequisilicates. 15Product code 28199 09, ‘‘Other bismuth compounds, excluding bismuth carbonate,’’ is classified as a medicinal chemical and is out of scope of this survey. 16Production includes unspecified amounts of hydrogen peroxide produced but not withdrawn from the system. 171994 and 2 months of 1993 data include ’’Frasch sulfur’’ data to conform with proprietary data requirements.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. r

Revised by 5

percent or more from previously published figures. X Not applicable.

4-8 Chapter 4 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 2B. Production and Shipments of Fertilizer Materials: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of short tons. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Chemical and basis

1994 1993

Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers Total

production

(quantity)

Total shipments, including

interplant transfers

Quantity Value Quantity Value

28193 — Sulfuric acid, gross (new and fortified) ............... 44,813.0 11,916.4 487.5 39,838.5 11,362.0 515.9

28193 11 Oleum under 40 percent ........................ 1,341.5 841.2 41.6 1,282.5 767.4 43.3

28193 15 Oleum 40 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28193 17 Oleum over 40 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28193 31 Other than oleum1 ............................. 43,218.1 10,821.7 430.1 38,278.9 10,324.6 455.2

28193 51 Sulfuric acid produced through decomposition of

alkylation acid and other spent acids, including sulfuric

acid sludge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (X) (X) (D) (X) (X)

28731 — Synthetic ammonia, nitric acid, and ammonium

compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 3,319.7 (X) (X) 2,816.2

28731 11 Nitric acid (100% HNO3)........................ 2

8,611.1 964.3 118.3 28,523.8 678.0 88.5

28731 31 Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (100% NH3)

3 ........ 17,256.4 10,410.5 1,509.3 17,195.2 10,435.5 1,174.3

28731 30 Fertilizer use ............................... 15,430.8 9,111.7 1,336.7 15,427.0 9,335.5 1,052.1

28731 32 Other uses ................................. 1,825.6 1,298.8 172.6 1,768.2 1,100.0 122.3

Ammonium nitrate:

28731 50 Original solution (100% NH4NO3)

4............... 8,516.6 (X) (X) 8,280.9 (X) (X)

Fertilizer use (100% NH4NO3):

Solution ................................. 3,997.9 328.9 34.0 3,913.7 268.8 24.2

28731 52 Solution produced for sale ................. 260.7 (D) (D) 226.4 (D) (D)

28731 54 Solution produced for consumption........... 3,737.2 (D) (D) 3,687.2 (D) (D)

28731 51 Solid .................................... 2,251.0 2,456.7 322.1 2,225.8 2,169.0 256.3

28731 53 Explosives and other uses (solution and solid) ..... 2,267.7 2,117.7 309.7 2,141.4 2,016.4 238.6

28731 55 Nitrogen solutions (100% N), including mixtures

containing urea .............................. 3,493.1 3,180.3 751.1 3,584.3 3,464.0 748.3

28731 65 Solutions containing ammonia5 ................. 131.4 107.7 17.0 127.4 129.6 24.5

28731 66 Ammonium nitrate/urea solutions ................ 3,361.7 3,072.6 734.0 3,456.9 3,334.4 723.8

28731 73 Ammonium nitrate/calcium nitrate solutions ........ (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

28731 67 All other two-component products ............... (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

28731 57 Ammonium sulfate, synthetic and byproduct other

than coke oven byproduct (100% (NH4)2SO4)

3 ...... 2,587.8 2,488.6 164.5 2,432.4 2,416.9 150.4

28731 56 Synthetic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28731 58 Byproduct, other than coke oven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28731 69 Other ammonium compounds, including ammonium

chloride, gray and white. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 110.7 (X) (X) 135.6

28732 — Urea (100%) ................................... 7,952.1 5,098.5 657.2 8,329.6 5,254.8 629.6

For fertilizer use:

28732 16 Solutions produced as intermediate in nitrogen

solutions.................................. 2,864.1 (D) (D) 3,123.8 (D) (D)

28732 18 Solid...................................... 4,243.0 4,210.8 542.5 4,236.8 4,236.8 490.1

Other uses:

28732 21 Feed (solid and solution) ...................... 241.9 (D) (D) 300.8 (D) (D)

28732 22 All other (solid and solution).................... 602.9 613.6 78.3 668.2 679.4 89.4

28741 — Phosphoric acid (100% P2O5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,792.2 4,227.9 1,084.6 11,515.1 3,687.5 969.3

28741 81 Thermal ..................................... 324.2 163.1 139.2 322.1 148.1 123.5

28741 85 Wet ........................................ 12,468.0 4,064.8 945.4 11,193.0 3,539.5 845.8

By use:

28741 86 Fertilizer ................................. 11,588.8 3,521.6 755.3 10,324.7 3,000.8 652.0

28741 87 Feed and other............................ 879.0 543.2 190.1 868.3 538.7 193.8

By grade:

28741 88 Ortho (less than 65% P2O5).................. 11,252.1 3,078.8 606.1 10,068.0 2,692.1 600.6

28741 89 Super (65% or more P2O5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,215.7 986.0 339.3 1,125.0 847.4 245.2

28742 — Superphosphates and other phosphatic fertilizer

materials:

Gross weight ............................... 19,071.3 18,797.8 (6

) 17,022.8 16,820.5 (6)

Phosphoric oxide content (100% P2O5)........... 10,023.9 9,972.6 2,830.4 8,800.9 8,813.8 2,057.3

28742 15,

41

Normal, enriched, and concentrated superphosphates:

Gross weight ............................... 1,887.7 1,704.4 (6

) 1,532.1 1,368.8 (6)

Phosphoric oxide content (100% P2O5) .......... 853.3 811.8 197.2 765.4 753.5 153.1

28742 51 Monoammonium phosphates:

Gross weight ............................... 2,935.5 2,976.3 (6

) 2,869.8 2,903.8 (6)

Phosphoric oxide content (100% P2O5)........... 1,754.1 1,788.6 473.8 1,543.4 1,544.5 359.2

28742 52 Diammonium phosphates:

Gross weight ............................... 13,568.0 13,503.4 (6

) 12,016.3 11,998.7 (6)

Phosphoric oxide content (100% P2O5)........... 77,049.8 7,017.0 2,072.0 6,130.0 6,179.7 1,456.4

28742 55,

61

Other ammonium phosphates and other phosphatic

fertilizer materials:

Gross weight ............................... 680.0 613.7 (6

) 604.6 549.2 (6)

Phosphoric oxide content (100% P2O5)........... 445.6 434.1 87.4 362.1 336.1 88.6

1

Figures for ‘‘Other than oleum’’ include chamber process acid.

2

Includes unspecified amounts of nitric acid produced but not withdrawn from the system.

3

Excludes data for byproduct ammonia liquor and ammonium sulfate published by the Department of Energy.

4

Represents total amount of original solution produced, including amounts used for fertilizer, explosives, and other uses and amounts consumed in manufacturing other

products such as ‘‘Nitrogen solutions’’ (product code 28731 55). 5

‘‘Ammonium nitrate/calcium nitrate solutions’’ (product code 28731 73) and ‘‘All other two-component products’’ (product code 28731 67) are combined with ‘‘Solutions

containing ammonia’’ (product code 28731 65) to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 6

Value for gross weight and (100% P2O5) are the same for each 28742 product code.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. X Not applicable.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 4 4-9
Table 3. Quantities of Selected Inorganic Acids and Fertilizer Materials Produced and Consumed in Same Plant:

1994 and 1993

[Thousands of short tons]

Product

code Product description

Basis

Consumed in producing plants

1994 1993

Hydrochloric acid, including anhydrous .............................. 100% HCl ........... 2,353.1 2,141.1

28194 41 From salt and acid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . (1

) (1)

28194 45 From chlorine and hydrogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 77.0 90.1

28194 47 Byproduct and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 2,276.2 2,051.0

28194 51 Hydrocyanic acid, including anhydrous ............................. 100% HCN .......... 341.8 350.4

Hydrofluoric acid:

28194 61, 65 Anhydrous and technical ....................................... 100% HF. . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

28194 67 Mixed acids (sulfuric and nitric). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

28193 — Sulfuric acid, gross (new and fortified) .............................. 100% H2SO4......... 31,391.3 27,047.8

28731 11 Nitric acid .................................................... 100% HNO3 ......... 7,774.5 7,919.5

28731 30, 32 Ammonia (synthetic) anhydrous2 .................................. 100% HN3........... 6,982.9 6,944.0

Ammonium nitrate:

28731 51 Fertilizer use solid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

28731 52, 54 Fertilizer use solution3 ......................................... 100% NH4NO3 ....... 3,473.9 3,644.7

28731 53 Explosives and other uses (solution and solid) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

28731 57 Ammonium sulfate2............................................. 100% (NH4)2SO4 . . . . . (D) (D)

Urea:

28732 16, 18 Fertilizer use, solution and solid ................................. 100% urea .......... 2,902.1 2,988.1

Phosphoric acid ............................................... 100% P2O5 ......... 8,401.9 7,846.9

28741 81 Thermal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

28741 85 Wet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

28742 — Superphosphates and other fertilizer materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 31.8 34.5

1

Product code 28194 41, ‘‘Hydrochloric acid from salt and acid’’ is combined with product code 28194 47, ‘‘Hydrochloric acid by-product and other’’ to avoid disclosing figures

for individual companies. 2

Excludes data for byproduct ammonia liquor and ammonium sulfate published by the Department of Energy.

3

Excludes amount converted to solid nitrate.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

Table 4. Summary of Selected Fertilizer Materials/Interplant Transfers: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of short tons. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Basis

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

28193 — Sulfuric acid, gross (new and fortified) ............. 100% H2SO4........ 2,176.3 40.4 2,066.8 51.2

28193 11 Oleum under 40 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

28193 15 Oleum 40 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

28193 17 Oleum 40 percent or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

28193 31 Other than oleum1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . 2,146.8 39.2 2,008.2 48.5

28731 31 Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous2 .................. 100% NH3.......... 1,050.3 125.8 1,001.8 102.4

28731 30 Fertilizer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

28731 32 Other uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

28731 57 Ammonium sulfate2

............................ 100% (NH4)2SO4 . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

28731 11 Nitric acid ................................... 100% HNO3 . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

28732 — Urea ....................................... 100% urea . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

28741 81, 85 Phosphoric acid .............................. 100% P2O5 . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

28742 — Superphosphates and other phosphatic fertilizer

materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

1

Figures for ‘‘Other than oleum’’ includes chamber process acid.

2

Excludes data for byproduct ammonia liquor and ammonium sulfate published by the Department of Energy.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

4-10 Chapter 4 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 5. Sodium Sulfate, Production and Number of Establishments, by Process: 1994 and 1993

[Net tons of 100% Na2SO4]

Process

Number of establishments1 Production

1994 1993 1994 1993

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 15 526,696 591,675

Natural. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 (D) (D)

Viscose rayon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 (D) (D)

Sodium dichromate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 (D) (D)

Phenol, boric acid, formic acid, and other ....................... 9 9 145,439 141,996

1

The processes used to manufacture sodium sulfate are specified in the SRI, Directory of Chemical Producers, 1994.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

Note: Net tons includes Glauber’s salt converted to 100 percent Na2SO4.

Table 6. Production of Specified Inorganic Chemicals, by States: 1994 and 1993

[Short tons]

Geographic area

Hydrochloric acid

(100% HCI)

(2819441, 445, and 447)

Aluminum sulfate

commercial

(17% Al2O3)

(2819651)

Chlorine gas

(281211)

Sodium hydroxide

(all processes)

(2812350)

1994 1993 1994 1993 1994 1993 1994 1993

United States ........................ 3,734,485 3,491,865 1,106,672 1,071,850 12,187,313 12,078,934 12,554,567 12,493,386

Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)--- -

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 58,249 r

59,460 (D) (D) - -

Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D)--- -

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) (D) (D)

Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D)--- -

Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 107,079 105,509 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,195 145,488 (D) (D)--- -

Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Kansas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) (D) (D)

Kentucky .......................... 262,014 408,403 - - (D) (D) (D) (D)

Louisiana ......................... 1,151,313 1,072,084 92,025 79,112 4,823,919 4,742,138 4,871,724 4,863,607

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) - - (D) (D)

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)--- -

Michigan .......................... 57,806 88,146 (D) (D) (D) (D) - -

Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D)--- -

Mississippi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D) (D) (D) - -

Missouri.......................... . - - - - - - (D) (D)

Montana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D)--- -

Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

New Jersey ....................... 27,255 24,375 (D) (D) - - (D) (D)

New Mexico ...................... .------- -

New York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) (D) (D)

North Carolina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 70,443 70,576 (D) (D) - -

Oklahoma ........................ . - - - - (D) (D) (D) (D)

Oregon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D)--- -

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D)--- -

Tennessee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 62,177 55,982 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Texas ............................. 1,348,441 1,016,945 12,930 16,526 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D)--- -

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 22,024 (D) (D) 417,786 453,704 467,828 505,052

West Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) (D) (D)

Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously

published figures.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 4 4-11
Table 7. Total Shipments (Including Interplant Transfers) of Sulfuric Acid, by States: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of short tons of 100% H2SO4. Value in millions of dollars]

State

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

United States ............................................. 11,916.4 487.5 11,362.0 515.9

Arizona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

California............................................... 850.3 40.4 684.6 38.6

Florida ................................................. 633.1 16.2 433.6 8.7

Georgia ................................................ 360.9 13.5 332.5 13.1

Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Louisiana .............................................. 1,724.0 83.3 1,718.8 96.4

New Jersey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Ohio ................................................... 345.4 21.0 346.9 27.6

Texas .................................................. 1,746.9 88.7 1,729.9 92.0

Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other States............................................ 3,875.9 155.9 3,876.4 162.8

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

Table 8. Production of New Sulfuric Acid, by States: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of short tons of 100% H2SO4]

State 19941 19931

United States .................................................................... 42,262.2 39,838.5

Arizona ....................................................................... 2,062.5 1,923.3

California...................................................................... 1,189.9 1,187.8

Florida ........................................................................ 19,891.3 16,039.8

Georgia ....................................................................... 517.9 504.1

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Louisiana...................................................................... 5,833.8 5,428.9

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

New Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Ohio .......................................................................... 443.1 444.0

Oklahoma and Texas ........................................................... 3,207.5 3,006.9

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D)

Other States ................................................................... 6,798.9 8,821.9

1

Includes data for Government-owned, privately operated plants.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

4-12 Chapter 4 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 9A. Primary Production and Stocks of Specified Inorganic Chemicals, by Quarter: 1994 and 1993

[Short tons]

Product

code Product description

Year Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

Stocks

on hand

December 31

28196 17 Aluminum chloride (anhydrous)

(100% AlCl3)...................... 1994 26,070 8,033 5,530 6,224 6,283 (NA)

1993 19,348 4,635 4,704 4,797 5,212 (NA)

28195 00 Aluminum oxide (alumina) (100%

Al2O3)............................ 1994 4,469,989 1,146,498 1,093,527 1,117,159 1,112,805 133,192

1993 4,953,668 1,246,708 1,274,195 1,245,308 1,187,457 130,892

28196 51 Aluminum sulfate (commercial)1 (17%

Al2O3)............................ 1994 1,106,672 255,316 284,086 305,399 261,871 (NA)

1993 1,071,850 256,596 267,068 288,907 259,279 (NA)

28194 11 Boric (boracic) (100% H3BO3)........ 1994 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1993 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28199 12 Calcium carbide (commercial)........ 1994 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1993 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

Calcium phosphate:

28199 18 Monobasic (21% minimum P) ...... 1994 774,134 177,531 195,588 189,190 211,825 53,304

1993 761,659 196,169 178,224 192,346 194,920 49,485

28199 19 Dibasic (except fertilizer grades)

(100% CaHPO4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1994 833,115 222,156 203,953 191,049 215,957 46,320

1993 792,812 193,556 202,826 187,738 208,692 48,538

Tribasic (100% Ca3(PO4)2):

28742 71 Animal feed grades (defluorinated

phosphate rock) ............... 1994 413,729 89,782 95,784 114,938 113,225 28,865

1993 418,740 101,671 116,190 99,004 101,875 28,989

28199 22 Other grades................... 1994 36,459 8,156 10,318 9,028 8,957 1,712

1993 38,903 9,856 11,403 8,019 9,625 (D)

Carbon activated, excluding

reactivated carbon (dry weight)...... 1994 157,501 35,613 38,218 40,170 43,500 19,745

1993 143,805 34,213 36,053 37,575 35,964 19,745

28199 25 Granular carbons ................. 1994 81,705 19,439 22,243 18,218 21,805 10,560

1993 80,367 20,335 19,997 20,441 19,594 11,029

28199 27 Pulverized carbons ............... 1994 75,796 16,174 15,975 21,952 21,695 5,249

1993 63,438 13,878 16,056 17,134 16,370 8,716

Chlorine (100% Cl):

28121 11 Total gas2 ....................... 1994 12,187,313 2,986,648 2,987,912 3,075,709 3,137,044 (NA)

1993 12,078,934 2,917,013 3,013,647 3,075,586 3,072,688 (NA)

28121 15 Total liquid ....................... 1994 9,934,248 2,422,944 2,420,002 2,518,805 2,572,497 (NA)

1993 9,865,297 2,407,999 2,456,409 2,506,079 2,494,810 (NA)

Chrome colors (C.P.):

28163 15 Chrome yellow and orange ........ 1994 11,320 2,996 3,492 3,032 1,800 (NA)

1993 12,849 (D) (D) 3,527 2,437 (NA)

28163 17 Molybdate chrome orange ......... 1994 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1993 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

Hydrochloric acid (100% HCl):

Total ............................ 1994 3,734,485 873,643 894,868 975,000 990,974 (NA)

1993 3,491,865 895,545 853,409 857,195 885,716 (NA)

28194 41 From salt and acid.............. 1994 (3

) (3) (3) (3) (3) (NA)

1993 (3

) (3) (3) (3) (3) (NA)

28194 45 From chlorine and hydrogen ..... 1994 348,871 85,068 90,655 84,058 89,090 (NA)

1993 397,036 104,754 97,820 87,153 107,309 (NA)

28194 47 Byproduct and other ............ 1994 3,385,614 788,116 803,274 891,876 902,348 (NA)

1993 3,094,829 790,790 755,590 770,042 778,407 (NA)

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 4 4-13
Table 9A. Primary Production and Stocks of Specified Inorganic Chemicals, by Quarter: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Short tons]

Product

code Product description

Year Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

Stocks

on hand

December 31

Hydrofluoric acid (100% HF):

Produced and withdrawn from

system:

28194 61, 65 Anhydrous and technical ........ 1994 (D) 36,746 (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1993 170,664 46,206 42,740 35,432 46,286 (NA)

28199 39 Hydrogen peroxide (100% by weight) . 1994 318,420 72,050 80,864 86,324 79,182 (NA)

1993 301,581 69,704 68,555 80,958 82,364 (NA)

28199 58 Phosphorus elemental (technical)..... 1994 254,987 64,659 64,412 61,364 64,552 9,788

1993 257,684 64,544 70,486 62,054 60,600 10,985

28199 60 Phosphorus oxychloride (100%

POCl3)........................... 1994 36,064 8,606 8,794 9,409 9,255 (NA)

1993 32,092 8,342 8,161 7,215 8,374 (NA)

28199 61 Phosphorus pentasulfide

(100% P2S5)...................... 1994 60,877 16,209 15,759 12,616 16,293 (NA)

1993 60,500 15,243 15,650 14,635 14,972 (NA)

28199 63 Phosphorus trichloride (chloride)

(100% PCl3) ...................... 1994 157,850 39,023 40,721 40,443 37,663 (NA)

1993 145,999 37,208 35,423 35,110 38,258 (NA)

28125 21 Potassium hydroxide4 ............... 1994 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1993 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

28197 18 Potassium pyrophosphate (tetrapotassium pyrophosphate) (100%

K4P2O7).......................... 1994 26,330 6,421 6,878 6,352 6,679 (NA)

1993 30,195 7,933 8,825 7,524 5,913 (NA)

28199 69 Silicon tetrachloride (silitet) (100%

SiCl4) ............................ 1994 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1993 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

28197 21 Sodium (metal) (100% Na) .......... 1994 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1993 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28125 30 Sodium bicarbonate, finished

(58% Na2O). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1994 480,003 114,548 118,321 125,296 121,838 (NA)

1993 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

28125 30

14745 11

Sodium carbonate, natural and

synthetic (58% Na2O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1994 10,277,812 2,417,638 2,503,208 2,550,862 2,806,104 223,845

1993 9,899,390 2,459,140 2,515,959 2,583,755 2,340,536 302,555

28199 33 Sodium bichromate and chromate

(hydrous) ......................... 1994 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1993 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

28197 27 Sodium chlorate (100% NaClO3) ..... 1994 559,015 131,032 134,829 145,689 147,465 (S)

1993 539,259 134,330 132,053 135,880 136,996 44,608

28197 30 Sodium hydrosulfite (100% Na2SO4) . . 1994 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1993 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)

(100% NaOH) (all processes):

28123 50 Liquid5 .......................... 1994 12,554,567 3,079,216 3,024,677 3,176,467 3,274,207 (D)

1993 12,493,386 3,039,429 3,113,151 3,171,280 3,169,526 (D)

28123 67 Dry (all forms).................... 1994 (D) 45,661 47,785 57,581 (D) (NA)

1993 195,891 49,225 49,960 51,531 45,175 (NA)

See footnotes at end of table.

4-14 Chapter 4 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 9A. Primary Production and Stocks of Specified Inorganic Chemicals, by Quarter: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Short tons]

Product

code Product description

Year Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

Stocks

on hand

December 31

Sodium phosphate:

28197 34 Tribasic (100% Na3PO4). . . . . . . . . . . 1994 22,308 4,616 6,866 5,817 5,009 (NA)

1993 24,028 5,696 (D) 6,001 (D) (NA)

28197 35 Tetrabasic (pyro) (100% Na4P2O7). . 1994 (D) 3,847 4,666 (D) 3,310 (NA)

1993 17,293 (D) 3,782 (D) 5,242 (NA)

28197 36 Meta (100% NaPO3).............. 1994 39,836 9,918 10,710 9,447 9,761 (NA)

1993 33,094 9,341 6,962 7,986 8,805 (NA)

28197 38 Tripoly (100% Na5P3O10).......... 1994 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1993 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

Sodium silicate:

28197 41 Soluble silicate glass (water glass,

solid and liquid)(anhydrous)6 ...... 1994 1,007,442 223,686 249,596 264,705 269,455 (NA)

1993 1,006,031 229,387 266,452 250,030 260,162 (NA)

28197 42 Metasilicate pentahydrate (100%

Na2SiO35H2O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1994 47,298 12,752 11,807 11,625 11,114 (NA)

1993 48,234 12,859 11,877 11,372 12,126 (NA)

28197 44 Metasilicate anhydrous (100%

Na2SiO3) ....................... 1994 47,478 14,515 11,541 10,014 11,408 (NA)

1993 50,047 13,808 11,472 13,456 11,311 (NA)

Sodium sulfate (100% Na2SO4):

Total ............................ 1994 526,696 151,089 144,141 111,420 120,046 (NA)

1993 591,675 217,306 116,049 128,486 129,834 (NA)

28197 61 High purity (more than 99%

Na2SO4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1994 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1993 353,115 (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

28197 66 Lower purity (99% or less

Na2SO4) and Glauber’s salt

(100% Na2SO410H2O) . . . . . . . . . . . 1994 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

1993 238,560 (D) (D) (D) (D) (NA)

28161 00 Titanium dioxide (composite and pure)

(100% TiO2) (commodity weight) .... 1994 1,379,884 329,475 352,125 353,340 344,944 7

116,461

1993 1,279,308 333,515 317,159 311,605 317,029 7

135,671

1

Excludes quantities produced and consumed by municipalities.

2

Total gas production including quantities liquefied for use, storage, or shipments.

3

‘‘Hydrochloric acid produced from salt and acid’’ is combined with ‘‘Hydrochloric acid byproduct and other’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual

companies. 4

Liquid production figures represent total production including quantities later evaporated to solid caustic and reported as such.

5

Includes some liquid shipped as interplant transfers to other establishments for further processing to dry forms.

6

Excludes quantities produced and consumed in the same establishment in the manufacture of meta-, ortho-, and sesquisilicates.

7

Represents total stocks of producing companies, including amounts held at locations other than producing locations.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 4 4-15
Table 9B. Primary Production of Inorganic Fertilizer Chemicals, By Quarter: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of short tons]

Product

code Product description Year Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

28731 31 Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous (100% NH3):

Production ................................... 1994 17,256.4 4,362.8 4,235.7 4,220.2 4,437.8

1993 17,195.2 4,280.5 4,080.3 4,217.5 4,616.9

Stocks on hand, end of quarter................. 1994 (NA) 1,282.2 789.6 1,041.6 1,281.5

1993 (NA) 1,994.5 1,243.2 1,138.1 1,142.4

28731 30 Fertilizer use:

Production ................................. 1994 15,430.8 3,881.6 3,817.0 3,791.4 3,940.8

1993 15,427.0 3,886.4 3,652.9 3,745.1 4,142.5

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............... 1994 (NA) 1,138.6 573.6 747.0 924.4

1993 (NA) 1,804.0 1,085.4 956.2 987.8

28731 32 Other uses:

Production ................................. 1994 1,825.6 477.0 424.9 432.5 491.2

1993 1,768.2 394.0 427.4 472.4 474.4

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............... 1994 (NA) (S) (S) (S) (S)

1993 (NA) (S) (S) 181.9 (S)

Ammonium nitrate (100% NH4NO3):

28731 50 Original solution1

:

Production ................................. 1994 8,516.6 2,180.8 2,142.8 1,973.7 2,219.2

1993 8,280.9 2,151.8 2,060.6 1,877.9 2,190.6

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............... 1994 (NA) 221.1 213.0 196.9 283.2

1993 (NA) 215.4 148.1 274.0 317.2

Fertilizer use:

28731 52 Solution produced for sale as such for

direct application:

Production ............................. 1994 260.7 76.7 71.2 62.5 50.3

1993 226.4 61.8 60.6 52.3 51.8

Stocks on hand, end of quarter........... 1994 (NA) (S) (S) (S) (S)

1993 (NA) (D) (D) (S) (S)

28731 54 Solution produced for consumption in the

manufacture of nitrogen solutions or other

fertilizer materials:

Production ............................. 1994 3,737.2 966.2 921.3 851.3 998.4

1993 3,687.2 936.9 959.6 822.0 968.8

Stocks on hand, end of quarter........... 1994 (NA) (S) (S) (S) (S)

1993 (NA) 31.3 38.1 (S) (S)

28731 51 Solid:

Production ............................. 1994 2,244.1 656.2 590.4 467.0 530.5

1993 2,225.8 643.4 538.8 482.8 560.8

Stocks on hand, end of quarter........... 1994 (NA) 61.5 54.0 62.6 74.9

1993 (NA) 103.7 (S) 93.8 112.0

28731 53 Explosives and other uses (solutions

and solids)2

:

Production ............................... 1994 2,267.7 488.5 555.0 588.4 635.7

1993 2,141.4 509.6 501.6 520.8 609.3

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............. 1994 (NA) (S) (S) (S) (S)

1993 (NA) (S) (S) (S) (S)

28731 56 Ammonium sulfate (100% (NH4)2SO4):

28731 58 Production ................................... 1994 2,587.8 644.7 654.8 644.0 644.3

1993 2,432.4 586.6 622.8 607.7 615.3

Stocks on hand, end of quarter................. 1994 (NA) 148.5 131.5 192.1 218.3

1993 (NA) 98.9 49.6 170.6 176.8

28731 11 Nitric acid (100% HNO3):

Production ................................... 1994 8,611.1 2,237.6 2,164.0 1,964.0 2,245.6

1993 8,523.9 2,112.6 2,179.8 1,946.8 2,284.6

Stocks on hand, end of quarter................. 1994 (NA) (X) (X) (X) (X)

1993 (NA) (X) (X) (X) (X)

See footnotes at end of table.

4-16 Chapter 4 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 9B. Primary Production of Inorganic Fertilizer Chemicals, By Quarter: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Thousands of short tons]

Product

code Product description Year Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

28731 55 Nitrogen solutions, including mixtures

containing urea (100% N):

Production ................................... 1994 3,493.1 979.3 967.7 704.6 841.5

1993 3,584.3 848.8 864.0 851.6 1,020.0

Stocks on hand, end of quarter................. 1994 (NA) 416.5 271.5 296.9 340.5

1993 (NA) 380.1 160.9 387.1 335.7

28731 65 Solutions containing ammonia3

:

Production ................................. 1994 131.4 33.0 40.2 28.9 29.2

1993 127.4 10.6 11.9 53.9 51.0

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............... 1994 (NA) 12.5 7.9 11.1 86.3

1993 (NA) 18.8 13.2 8.2 10.1

28731 66 Solutions containing ammonium nitrate/urea:

Production ................................. 1994 3,361.7 947.1 926.6 675.2 812.8

1993 3,456.9 838.2 852.2 797.6 969.0

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............... 1994 (NA) 404.0 263.6 285.8 254.2

1993 (NA) 361.3 147.7 378.9 325.6

28731 73 Solutions containing ammonium nitrate/

calcium nitrate:

Production ................................. 1994 (3

) (3) (3) (3) (3)

1993 (3

) (3) (3) (3) (3)

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............... 1994 (NA) (X) (X) (X) (X)

1993 (NA) (X) (X) (X) (X)

28731 67 All other two-component products:

Production ................................. 1994 (3

) (3) (3) (3) (3)

1993 (3

) (3) (3) (3) (3)

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............... 1994 (NA) (3

) (3) (3) (3)

1993 (NA) (3

) (3) (3) (3)

28741 — Phosphoric acid (100% P2O5):

Production ................................... 1994 12,819.5 3,081.8 3,269.6 3,213.6 3,254.5

1993 11,515.1 2,872.0 3,014.1 2,688.1 2,940.9

Stocks on hand, end of quarter................. 1994 (NA) 255.1 281.3 259.2 277.8

1993 (NA) 303.2 284.7 274.6 248.4

28741 81 Thermal:

Production ................................. 1994 324.2 79.9 81.7 83.6 79.0

1993 322.1 85.6 86.4 83.3 66.7

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............... 1994 (NA) 10.8 8.6 12.4 10.3

1993 (NA) 13.0 11.6 13.0 13.6

28741 85 Wet:

Production ................................. 1994 12,468.0 3,001.8 3,188.0 3,102.5 3,175.7

1993 11,193.0 2,786.4 2,927.7 2,604.8 2,874.2

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............... 1994 (NA) 244.2 272.7 245.9 267.5

1993 (NA) 290.2 273.1 261.6 234.8

By use:

28741 86 Fertilizer:

Production ............................. 1994 11,588.8 2,779.9 2,952.0 2,889.3 2,967.6

1993 10,324.6 2,562.8 2,722.5 2,407.3 2,632.0

Stocks on hand, end of quarter........... 1994 (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1993 (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28741 87 Feed and other:

Production ............................. 1994 879.2 223.9 238.0 211.4 206.0

1993 868.3 224.9 201.1 196.6 245.7

Stocks on hand, end of quarter........... 1994 (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1993 (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

By grade:

28741 88 Ortho (less than 65% P2O5):

Production ............................. 1994 11,252.1 2,695.7 2,873.6 2,822.4 2,860.4

1993 10,068.0 2,515.4 2,653.5 2,336.9 2,562.2

Stocks on hand, end of quarter........... 1994 (NA) 210.6 243.3 213.9 240.0

1993 (NA) 236.9 232.0 227.9 201.4

28741 89 Super (more than 65% P2O5):

Production ............................. 1994 1,215.9 305.3 314.2 281.4 315.0

1993 1,125.0 271.1 274.6 267.7 311.5

Stocks on hand, end of quarter........... 1994 (NA) 33.6 29.4 32.0 27.5

1993 (NA) 53.4 41.1 33.7 33.4

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 4 4-17
Table 9B. Primary Production of Inorganic Fertilizer Chemicals, By Quarter: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Thousands of short tons]

Product

code Product description Year Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

28732 — Urea (100% urea):

Production ................................... 1994 7,979.2 2,111.2 1,907.1 1,896.5 2,064.4

1993 8,329.6 2,143.6 2,057.0 1,905.8 2,223.2

Stocks on hand, end of quarter................. 1994 (NA) 491.2 336.8 372.1 418.5

1993 (NA) 342.2 329.7 532.9 542.0

For fertilizer use:

28732 16 Solutions produced as intermediate

in nitrogen solutions:

Production ............................... 1994 2,864.1 778.9 735.8 599.2 750.2

1993 3,123.8 822.4 759.7 674.3 867.4

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............. 1994 (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1993 (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28732 18 Solid:

Production ............................... 1994 4,243.0 1,118.0 964.8 1,055.7 1,104.6

1993 4,236.8 1,044.0 1,071.0 990.8 1,131.0

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............. 1994 (NA) 338.0 272.3 271.0 310.9

1993 (NA) 243.4 262.9 396.3 443.0

Other uses:

28732 21 Feed (solid and solution):

Production ............................... 1994 241.9 78.3 54.4 56.3 52.9

1993 300.8 76.6 55.3 76.7 92.2

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............. 1994 (NA) 7.7 4.3 5.6 6.4

1993 (NA) 5.4 3.6 12.9 6.6

28732 22 All other (solid and solution):

Production ............................... 1994 602.9 137.2 156.5 152.2 157.1

1993 668.2 200.6 171.0 164.0 132.6

Stocks on hand, end of quarter............. 1994 (NA) (S) (S) (S) (S)

1993 (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1

Represents total amount of original solution produced, including amounts used for fertilizer, explosives, and other uses and amounts consumed in

manufacturing other products, such as ‘‘Nitrogen solutions’’ (product code 28731 55). 2

Excludes data for Government-owned, privately operated plants.

3

‘‘Solutions containing ammonium nitrate/calcium nitrate’’ (product code 28731 73) and ‘‘All other two-component products’’ (product code 28731 67)

are combined with ‘‘Solutions meet containing ammonia’’ (product code 28731 65) to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available. S Suppressed. Data did not meet publication standards

of the Bureau of the Census. X Not applicable.

Note: Detail may not add to total due to independent rounding.

4-18 Chapter 4 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 9C. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Superphosphates and Other Phosphatic Fertilizer

Materials, By Quarter: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of short tons]

Product

code Product description Year Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter

28742 — Superphosphates and other phosphatic fertilizer

materials:

Production (100% P2O5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1994 10,023.9 2,354.8 2,559.8 2,528.1 2,581.1

1993 8,800.9 2,185.5 2,410.9 2,001.7 2,202.8

Shipments, including interplant transfers

(100% P2O5)................................ 1994 9,972.6 2,540.1 2,425.3 2,587.5 2,419.7

1993 8,813.8 2,107.4 2,602.5 1,997.3 2,106.6

Stocks on hand, end of quarter (gross weight) . . . 1994 (NA) 499.7 641.3 602.8 704.4

1993 (NA) 928.7 462.2 503.2 721.4

28742 15, 41 Normal, concentrated, and enriched superphosphates (triple) (over 40% P2O5):

Production (100% P2O5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1994 853.3 211.2 218.7 210.6 212.8

1993 765.4 236.9 204.0 139.5 185.1

Shipments, including interplant transfers

(100% P2O5)................................ 1994 811.9 220.2 186.3 197.7 207.7

1993 753.5 229.1 195.8 140.0 188.6

Stocks on hand, end of quarter (gross weight) . . . 1994 (NA) 41.2 84.2 105.9 99.8

1993 (NA) 132.2 (D) (D) 85.2

Ammonium phosphates:

28742 51 Monoammonium phosphates:

Production (100% P2O5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1994 1,754.1 449.0 434.9 448.3 421.9

1993 1,543.4 404.1 375.3 396.4 367.5

Shipments, including interplant transfers

(100% P2O5).............................. 1994 1,788.6 485.1 434.6 478.1 390.8

1993 1,544.5 372.2 451.8 379.4 341.1

Stocks on hand, end of quarter (gross weight) . 1994 (NA) 168.0 146.2 117.8 116.1

1993 (NA) 207.9 88.0 180.4 179.6

28742 52 Diammonium phosphates:

Production (100% P2O5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1994 7,049.8 1,598.3 1,801.3 1,808.2 1,842.0

1993 6,130.0 1,442.5 1,711.0 1,400.3 1,576.2

Shipments, including interplant transfers

(100% P2O5).............................. 1994 7,017.0 1,738.2 1,669.5 1,863.3 1,746.0

1993 6,179.7 1,422.3 1,812.4 1,432.5 1,512.5

Stocks on hand, end of quarter (gross weight) . 1994 (NA) 216.4 373.2 301.5 405.9

1993 (NA) 490.0 331.1 252.0 358.0

28742 55, 61 Other ammonium phosphates and other

phosphatic fertilizer materials1

:

Production (100% P2O5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1994 366.7 96.3 104.9 61.0 104.5

1993 362.1 102.0 120.6 65.5 74.0

Shipments, including interplant transfers

(100% P2O5)................................ 1994 355.1 96.6 135.0 48.4 75.2

1993 336.1 83.8 142.5 45.4 64.4

Stocks on hand, end of quarter (gross weight) . . . 1994 (NA) 74.1 37.7 77.6 82.6

1993 (NA) 98.6 43.1 70.8 98.6

1

‘‘Other ammonium phosphates’’ (product code 28742 55) is combined with ‘‘Other phosphatic fertilizer materials’’ (product code 28742 61) to avoid

disclosing figures for individual companies.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available.

Note: Detail may not add to total due to independent rounding.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 4 4-19
Table 10. Production and Stocks of Sulfuric Acid, by Process, by Quarter: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of short tons of 100% H2SO4]

Quarter and year

Production

Spent acid

used in fortification2

Stocks

(gross) at

producing

plants at end

of period

Sulfuric acid, gross, new and fortified

New acid1

Sulfuric acid

produced

through

decomposiTotal tionOleum

grades

Other than

oleum

grades

1994

Total ................................... 44,813.0 1,594.9 43,218.1 42,262.2 (D) (D) (NA)

First quarter........................... 11,608.3 410.0 11,198.2 11,024.8 (D) (D) 623.0

Second quarter ........................ 11,332.2 428.9 10,903.3 10,712.2 (D) (D) 594.4

Third quarter .......................... 11,225.6 443.5 10,782.1 10,541.1 (D) (D) 518.7

Fourth quarter ......................... 10,646.9 312.5 10,334.4 9,984.1 (D) (D) 696.2

1993

Total ................................... 39,838.5 1,559.6 38,278.9 37,081.7 (D) (D) (NA)

First quarter........................... 9,585.6 422.0 9,163.6 8,954.9 (D) (D) 720.7

Second quarter ........................ 10,254.6 351.1 9,903.6 9,584.4 (D) (D) 687.6

Third quarter .......................... 9,558.5 357.3 9,201.2 8,818.9 (D) (D) 737.0

Fourth quarter ......................... 10,439.7 429.1 10,010.6 9,723.4 (D) (D) 728.8

1

Represents gross production of sulfuric acid less acid produced through decomposition and spent acid used in fortification.

2

Spent acid fortified by the addition of sulfur trioxide.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available.

Note: Detail may not add to total due to independent rounding.

4-20 Chapter 4 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 11. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Selected Inorganic Chemicals and

Fertilizer Materials: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Production

(quantity)

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 Percent

exports to

production

(quantity)

Imports for

consumption2 Apparent

consumption4

(quantity)

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value (quantity) 3

1994

28121 11 Chlorine gas ..................... 11,049,241 26,874 8,497 0.2 357,435 46,938 11,379,802 3.1

28123 50 Sodium hydroxide, total liquid (all

processes) ..................... 11,382,200 770,638 139,949 6.8 486,703 103,898 11,098,265 4.4

28125 21 Potassium hydroxide, liquid. . . . . . . . (D) 54,732 20,516 (D) 50,001 7,821 (D) (D)

28125 30 Finished sodium bicarbonate ...... 435,180 51,917 17,536 11.9 8,560 4,236 391,823 2.2

28161 00 Titanium dioxide (composite and

pure)........................... 1,251,028 352,325 485,223 28.2 129,293 218,124 1,024,176 12.6

28193 — Sulfuric acid, gross ............... 40,628,250 140,206 11,051 0.3 2,134,492 85,068 42,622,536 5.0

28194 11 Boric acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 87,357 53,319 (D) 19,654 12,930 (D) (D)

28194 41,

45, 47

Hydrochloric acid................. 3,385,752 45,176 7,885 1.3 57,060 5,636 3,397,636 1.7

28194 61,

65

Hydroflouric acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 10,821 13,359 (D) 127,231 96,524 (D) (D)

28194 51,

67

Other inorganic acids . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 21,124 28,267 (D) 16,895 11,947 (D) (D)

28194 98,

28195 00

Aluminum oxide .................. 4,052,574 997,284 243,661 24.6 3,059,804 593,080 6,115,094 50.0

28196 13,

17

Aluminum chloride................ 41,248 10,966 6,379 26.6 4,329 2,221 34,611 12.5

28196 25 Aluminum hydroxide trihydrate ..... 954,180 68,035 27,671 7.1 99,829 70,195 985,974 10.1

28196 27 Aluminum flouride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 16,077 9,113 (D) 23,709 22,719 (D) (D)

28196 51 Aluminum sulfate (commercial)..... 1,003,329 7,056 3,529 0.7 30,881 11,622 1,027,154 3.0

28196 73 Aluminates (sodium aluminate,

etc.) ........................... 134,744 10,059 3,616 7.5 2,516 1,525 127,201 2.0

28197 13 Potassium iodide ................. 1,427 89 989 6.2 134 1,163 1,472 9.1

28197 16 Potassium sulfate ................ 384,416 - - - 86,690 20,491 471,106 18.4

28197 23 Potassium phosphates ............ 11,617 2,197 2,573 18.9 5,106 7,755 14,526 35.2

28197 24 Potassium silicates ............... 6,962 1,036 1,087 14.9 59 167 5,985 1.0

28197 21 Sodium metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 4,857 11,187 (D) 364 1,151 (D) (D)

28197 27 Sodium chlorate.................. 506,813 47,751 13,649 9.4 412,170 132,486 871,232 47.3

28197 84 Sodium sulfite.................... 103,345 35,247 10,268 34.1 10,178 4,378 78,276 13.0

28197 32,

33

Sodium phosphate mono and

dibasic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2,266 3,361 (D) 7,857 9,249 (D) (D)

28197 34 Sodium phosphate tribasic ........ 20,225 785 729 3.9 4,250 2,503 23,690 17.9

28197 38 Sodium phosphate tripoly . . . . . . . . . (D) 69,289 47,175 (D) 64,929 45,152 (D) (D)

28197 41,

42, 45, 47

Sodium silicates (other than

metasilicates) ................... 913,365 29,911 8,978 3.3 2,715 1,724 886,169 0.3

28197 44 Sodium metasilicates ............. 85,926 9,835 5,095 11.4 4,747 2,443 80,838 5.9

28197 61,

66

Sodium sulfate ................... 477,512 34,279 12,089 7.2 214,855 19,021 658,088 32.6

28197 85 Sodium thiosulfate (hypo) . . . . . . . . . (D) 2,156 960 (D) 1,359 551 (D) (D)

28199 05 Barium sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 335 413 (D) 12,988 11,388 (D) (D)

28199 04 Barium carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 563 8,208 (D) 18,741 10,591 (D) (D)

28199 10 Bromine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 6,470 7,268 (D) 330 256 (D) (D)

28199 12 Calcium carbide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 32,447 16,501 (D) 1,308 723 (D) (D)

28199 13 Calcium carbonate (precipitated) . . . 2,043,530 37,614 12,229 1.8 68,979 10,373 2,074,895 3.3

28199 14 Calcium chloride ................. 578,733 50,583 13,935 8.7 253,607 33,142 781,757 32.4

28199 18,

19, 22, 25,

28742 71

Calcium phosphates .............. 1,865,343 106,727 72,054 5.7 15,925 8,416 1,774,541 0.9

28199 27 Carbon activated (granular and

pulverized)5

..................... 142,793 26,311 49,027 18.4 26,601 42,135 143,083 18.6

28199 35 Cuprous oxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) 83 246 (D) (D)

28199 39 Hydrogen peroxide ............... 288,685 46,532 28,609 16.1 57,848 33,945 300,001 19.3

28199 40 Iodine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,165 9,066 (D) 4,258 32,426 (D) (D)

28199 43 Iron oxides and hydroxides ........ 31,998 23,254 41,941 72.7 16,907 25,844 25,651 65.9

28199 48 Magnesium chloride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 4,395 2,515 (D) 23,113 8,056 (D) (D)

28199 49 Magnesium sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 4,160 2,205 (D) 9,793 2,800 (D) (D)

28199 51 Manganese dioxide............... 50,325 3,316 3,598 6.6 29,774 48,884 76,783 38.8

28199 53 Mercury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 316 885 (D) 129 517 (D) (D)

28199 5B Molybdates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,802 9,995 (D) 361 2,632 (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 4 4-21
Table 11. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Selected Inorganic Chemicals and

Fertilizer Materials: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Production

(quantity)

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 Percent

exports to

production

(quantity)

Imports for

consumption2 Apparent

consumption4

(quantity)

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value (quantity) 3

1994—Con.

28199 56 Nickel oxides and hydroxides . . . . . . (D) 233 2,161 (D) 978 9,414 (D) (D)

28199 57 Nickel chloride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 198 666 (D) 744 1,469 (D) (D)

28199 55 Nickel sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,219 4,415 (D) 3,617 6,239 (D) (D)

28199 58 Phosphorous, elemental........... 231,176 15,234 26,393 6.6 1,403 3,021 217,345 0.6

28199 60,

63

Phosphorous, oxychloride and

trichloride....................... 175,806 1,015 2,964 0.6 45 2,623 174,836 0.0

28199 71 Strontium carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,616 799 (D) 33,075 20,581 (D) (D)

28199 74 Sulfur, recovered elemental........ 6,491,387 530,770 20,159 8.2 1,583,458 76,910 7,544,075 21.0

28199 75 Sulfur dioxide .................... 208,032 295 154 0.1 68,772 12,069 276,509 24.9

28199 84 Tungstates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 400 3,006 (D) 2,108 11,133 (D) (D)

28199 87 Zinc sulfate ...................... 40,443 4,802 2,884 11.9 7,197 4,182 42,838 16.8

28199 86 Zinc oxide and peroxide. . . . . . . . . . . (D) 8,197 7,188 (D) 39,885 43,573 (D) (D)

28199 88 Zinc chloride. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 947 939 (D) 3,359 3,250 (D) (D)

28163 13,

15,17,18,

19

Chrome colors ................... 49,820 1,305 6,008 2.6 6,389 16,788 54,904 11.6

28199 15,

30, 28422

43, 53

Bleaches (sodium and calcium

hypochlorite, etc.) ............... 635,984 48,720 39,709 7.7 21,725 18,088 608,989 3.6

28731 30,

32

Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous..... 15,645 (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D)

28731 50 Ammonium nitrate, original solution. 7,721 55 (NA) 0.7 507 (NA) 8,174 6.2

28731 66 Nitrogen solutions, ammonium

nitrate/urea solutions............. 3,167 119 (NA) 3.8 312 (NA) 3,360 9.3

28731 56,

58

Ammonium sulfate................ 2,346 762 (NA) 32.5 456 (NA) 2,039 22.3

28732 — Urea ............................ 7,210 914 (NA) 12.7 3,160 (NA) 9,456 33.4

28741 81,

85

Phosphoric acid .................. 11,598 (D) (NA) (D) 16 (NA) (D) (D)

28742 15,

41

Normal, concentrated, and enriched

superphosphates ................ 1,711 809 (NA) 47.3 - (NA) 902 -

28742 52 Diammonium phosphates ......... 12,301 9,195 (NA) 74.7 15 (NA) 3,122 0.5

28193 — Sulfuric acid, gross ............... 40,628 140 (NA) 0.3 2,135 (NA) 42,623 5.0

1993r

28121 11 Chlorine gas ..................... 10,950,983 36,892 11,966 0.3 293,387 27,304 11,207,478 2.6

28123 50 Sodium hydroxide, total liquid (all

processes) ..................... 11,326,733 877,133 140,187 7.7 455,046 89,138 10,904,646 4.2

28125 21 Potassium hydroxide, liquid. . . . . . . . (D) 57,527 21,500 (D) 46,186 8,200 (D) (D)

28125 30 Finished sodium bicarbonate . . . . . . (D) 46,696 21,718 (D) 7,773 5,174 (D) (D)

28161 00 Titanium dioxide (composite

and pure)....................... 1,159,844 290,191 405,164 25.0 117,611 214,177 987,264 11.9

28193 — Sulfuric acid, gross ............... 36,118,308 144,921 11,168 0.4 2,430,091 70,694 38,403,478 6.3

28194 11 Boric acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 74,467 50,499 (D) 16,745 12,015 (D) (D)

28194 41,

45, 47

Hydrochloric acid................. 3,165,789 40,109 5,959 1.3 69,353 4,348 3,195,033 2.2

28194 61,

65

Hydroflouric acid ................. 154,727 9,087 11,909 5.9 62,948 59,977 208,588 30.2

28194 51,

67

Other inorganic acids . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 17,386 23,665 (D) 16,819 14,394 (D) (D)

28194 98,

28195 00

Aluminum oxide .................. 4,491,086 1,202,992 282,220 26.8 3,873,107 750,720 7,161,201 54.1

28196 13,

17

Aluminum chloride................ 36,796 7,780 5,240 21.1 9,880 5,696 38,896 25.4

28196 25 Aluminum hydroxide trihydrate ..... 828,886 52,970 23,608 6.4 96,800 52,842 872,716 11.1

28196 27 Aluminum flouride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 26,876 21,586 (D) 39,397 31,118 (D) (D)

28196 51 Aluminum sulfate (commercial)..... 971,759 6,757 2,120 0.7 25,900 6,943 990,902 2.6

28196 73 Aluminates (sodium aluminate,

etc.) ........................... 116,005 15,099 4,896 13.0 1,013 1,161 101,919 1.0

28197 13 Potassium iodide ................. 1,151 85 1,185 7.4 119 1,044 1,185 10.0

28197 16 Potassium sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - - (D) 87,308 17,343 (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

4-22 Chapter 4 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 11. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Selected Inorganic Chemicals and

Fertilizer Materials: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Production

(quantity)

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 Percent

exports to

production

(quantity)

Imports for

consumption2 Apparent

consumption4

(quantity)

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value (quantity) 3

1993r—Con.

28197 23 Potassium phosphates ............ 11,303 2,820 3,806 24.9 2,699 3,713 11,182 24.1

28197 24 Potassium silicates ............... 5,309 1,540 901 29.0 283 205 4,052 7.0

28197 21 Sodium metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 7,722 19,846 (D) 693 1,452 (D) (D)

28197 27 Sodium chlorate.................. 488,902 11,650 5,717 2.4 368,185 122,718 845,437 43.5

28197 84 Sodium sulfite.................... 105,827 41,020 12,640 38.8 10,674 4,697 75,481 14.1

28197 32,

33

Sodium phosphate mono and

dibasic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 3,240 5,872 (D) 8,364 9,102 (D) (D)

28197 34 Sodium phosphate tribasic ........ 21,784 813 896 3.7 3,859 2,274 24,830 15.5

28197 38 Sodium phosphate tripoly . . . . . . . . . (D) 51,884 35,530 (D) 56,734 38,254 (D) (D)

28197 41,

42, 45, 47

Sodium silicates (other than

metasilicates) ................... 912,086 24,411 9,290 2.7 3,716 7,990 891,391 0.4

28197 44 Sodium metasilicates ............. 89,103 11,207 5,713 12.6 2,383 1,524 80,279 3.0

28197 61,

66

Sodium sulfate ................... 536,423 30,289 11,138 5.6 173,416 15,855 679,550 25.5

28197 85 Sodium thiosulfate (hypo) . . . . . . . . . (D) 2,504 1,749 (D) 2,007 889 (D) (D)

28199 05 Barium sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 246 565 (D) 12,244 10,757 (D) (D)

28199 04 Barium carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 381 1,618 (D) 10,858 6,438 (D) (D)

28199 10 Bromine......................... 213,737 6,013 7,441 2.8 850 525 208,574 0.4

28199 12 Calcium carbide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 28,772 15,735 (D) 1,175 622 (D) (D)

28199 13 Calcium carbonate (precipitated) . . . 1,608,519 25,862 7,570 1.6 59,651 10,820 1,642,308 3.6

28199 14 Calcium chloride ................. 439,174 47,588 14,228 10.8 209,923 23,845 601,509 34.9

28199 18,

19, 22, 25,

28742 71

Calcium phosphates .............. 1,824,219 131,675 76,866 7.2 23,233 13,536 1,715,777 1.4

28199 27 Carbon activated (granular and

pulverized)5

..................... 130,376 30,546 60,324 23.4 24,421 42,204 124,251 19.7

28199 35 Cuprous oxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) 77 216 (D) (D)

28199 39 Hydrogen peroxide ............... 273,419 44,542 29,113 16.3 51,753 29,614 280,630 18.4

28199 40 Iodine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,014 8,556 (D) 3,509 27,925 (D) (D)

28199 43 Iron oxides and hydroxides ........ 24,921 18,473 35,385 74.1 16,672 20,564 23,120 72.1

28199 48 Magnesium chloride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 3,141 2,635 (D) 5,323 2,314 (D) (D)

28199 49 Magnesium sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 4,139 1,666 (D) 6,652 2,021 (D) (D)

28199 51 Manganese dioxide............... 46,695 3,647 3,144 7.8 26,772 40,947 69,820 38.3

28199 53 Mercury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 888 1,228 (D) 40 151 (D) (D)

28199 5B Molybdates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 958 4,784 (D) 556 2,725 (D) (D)

28199 56 Nickel oxides and hydroxides . . . . . . (D) 308 2,950 (D) 863 8,110 (D) (D)

28199 57 Nickel chloride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 181 829 393.5 762 1,544 627 121.5

28199 55 Nickel sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 856 2,626 (D) 3,552 5,940 (D) (D)

28199 58 Phosphorous, elemental........... 233,621 18,355 32,186 7.9 1,056 7,256 216,322 0.5

28199 60,

63

Phosphorous, oxychloride and

trichloride....................... 161,461 1,109 3,463 0.7 19 1,769 160,371 -

28199 71 Strontium carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 374 373 (D) 24,770 15,286 (D) (D)

28199 74 Sulfur, recovered elemental........ 6,949,229 502,791 18,237 7.2 2,012,016 67,035 8,458,454 23.8

28199 75 Sulfur dioxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211,935 1,217 418 0.6 67,174 10,627 277,892 24.2

28199 84 Tungstates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 186 2,424 (D) 1,767 10,117 (D) (D)

28199 87 Zinc sulfate ...................... 36,157 4,334 2,716 12.0 5,617 3,334 37,440 15.0

28199 86 Zinc oxide and peroxide. . . . . . . . . . . (D) 5,455 7,251 (D) 34,657 38,076 (D) (D)

28199 88 Zinc chloride. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,135 947 (D) 3,575 3,668 (D) (D)

28163 13,

15,17,18,

19

Chrome colors ................... 46,040 2,312 9,402 5.0 4,981 13,101 48,709 10.2

28199 15,

30, 28422

43, 53

Bleaches (sodium and calcium

hypochlorite, etc.) ............... 649,142 35,373 33,598 5.4 19,852 18,348 633,621 3.1

28731 30,

32

Ammonia, synthetic anhydrous..... 15,590 (D) (NA) (D) (D) (NA) (D) (D)

28731 50 Ammonium nitrate, original solution. 7,508 66 (NA) 0.9 485 (NA) 7,927 6.1

28731 66 Nitrogen solutions, ammonium

nitrate/urea solutions............. 3,250 28 (NA) 0.9 391 (NA) 3,613 10.8

28731 56,

58

Ammonium sulfate................ 2,205 758 (NA) 34.4 367 (NA) 1,814 20.2

28732 — Urea ............................ 7,552 659 (NA) 8.7 2,964 (NA) 9,857 30.1

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 4 4-23
Table 11. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Selected Inorganic Chemicals and

Fertilizer Materials: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Production

(quantity)

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 Percent

exports to

production

(quantity)

Imports for

consumption2 Apparent

consumption4

(quantity)

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value (quantity) 3

1993r—Con.

28741 81,

85

Phosphoric acid .................. 10,440 (D) (NA) (D) 17 (NA) (D) (D)

28742 15,

41

Normal, concentrated, and enriched

superphosphates6 ............... 1,389 780 (NA) 56.2 - (NA) 609 -

28742 52 Diammonium phosphates6

......... 10,894 7,239 (NA) 66.4 38 (NA) 3,694 1.0

28193 — Sulfuric acid, gross ............... 36,118 145 (NA) 0.4 2,430 (NA) 38,404 6.3

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM146, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

This dollar value represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at the first port of entry in the United States plus calculated import duty.

4

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from manufacturers’ production plus imports. Apparent consumption does not include any

adjustments for changes in inventories. 5

Includes reactivated carbon.

6

The phosphatic fertilizer materials production figures are collected and published on a 100% P2O5 basis; however, the import and export figures are

collected and published on a gross weight basis. Due to the difference in the basis, the production, import, and export data are not comparable.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available. r

Revised by 5 percent or more

from previously published figures.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end

of this subsection.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on inorganic chemicals and fertilizer materials

have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since

1941. Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts for Industry before 1959)

available at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact Customer

Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Lissene Hafenrichter (Inorganic Chemicals), 301-457-4830

or Walter R. Hunter, Jr. (Fertilizer Materials), 301-457-4798.

4-24 Chapter 4 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
4.2 INDUSTRIAL GASES

INTRODUCTION

The data in this subsection are from surveys MQ28C and

MA28C, Industrial Gases. The data shown are production,

quantity, and value of shipments. Gases that are vented or

used for fuel by the manufacturer are excluded.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1994, total manufacturers’ shipments of industrial

gases amounted to $3,291.6 million, an increase of 3.4

percent from the 1993 shipments of $3,182.2 million.

Total shipments of carbon dioxide increased 1.1 percent

to $338.1 million in 1994, from $334.1 million in 1993.

Carbon dioxide gas decreased 12.2 percent to $64.4 million

in 1994, from $73.4 million in 1993. Carbon dioxide liquid

increased 5.2 percent to $242.9 million in 1994, from $230.8

million in 1993; however, solid carbon dioxide (dry ice)

increased 1.6 percent in 1994, bringing its value to $30.4

million, from a 1993 value of $29.9 million.

Total production of nitrogen increased 10.8 percent to

881.7 billion cubic feet in 1994, from 795.5 billion in 1993;

however, shipments of nitrogen increased only 0.5 percent

to $1,077.0 million in 1994, from $1,070.8 million in 1993.

Production of nitrogen gas increased 13.6 percent in 1994 to

606.7 billion cubic feet, from 534.2 billion in 1993; but

shipments of nitrogen gas increased 10.9 percent to $488.7

million in 1994, from $440.5 in 1993. Production of liquid

nitrogen for merchant shipments increased 3.4 percent in

1994 to 233.3 billion cubic feet, from 225.5 billion in 1993;

however, shipments decreased 7.6 percent to $542.5 million

in 1994, from $587.5 million in 1993.

Total production of oxygen increased 10.5 percent to

605.0 billion cubic feet in 1994, from 547.1 billion in 1993;

but shipments of oxygen increased 1.1 percent to $878.7

million in 1994, from $869.1 million in 1993. Production of

oxygen gas increased 11.5 percent in 1994 to 455.1 billion

cubic feet, from 407.8 billion in 1993; however, shipments of

oxygen gas increased 4.9 percent to $560.9 million in 1994,

from $534.2 in 1993. Production of liquid oxygen for merchant shipments increased 5.4 percent in 1994 to 110.4

billion cubic feet, from 104.7 billion in 1993; however,

shipments decreased 7.8 percent to $285.5 million in 1994,

from $309.9 million in 1993.

Total production of hydrogen increased 19.3 percent to

254.2 billion cubic feet in 1994, from 212.9 billion in 1993;

but shipments of hydrogen increased only 7.3 percent to

$283.5 million in 1994, from $264.2 million in 1993.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Carbon Dioxide. Includes all gas produced that is not

vented, regardless of whether it will be used as a gas or to

make liquid or solid. Also includes natural carbon dioxide

produced from well operations. Excludes amounts produced

and consumed in the manufacture of urea or soda ash.

Hydrogen. Excludes amounts produced and consumed in

the manufacture of synthetic ammonia, synthetic methanol,

petroleum products (hydrocracking and hydrotreating), and

amounts produced by the ammonia dissociation process

(cracking of ammonia).

Nitrogen/Oxygen. Excludes amounts produced and consumed in the manufacture of synthetic ammonia and ammonia derivatives.

Production. Data shown for production represent total

quantity of each chemical produced, including quantity consumed in plants, and for sale or transfer to other plants or

warehouses of the same company. The statistics presented

in the tables provide an up-to-date measure of activity in the

inorganic field, but do not necessarily indicate amounts

entering the market. In some cases, figures are included for

material produced ‘‘in process’’ as an intermediate to the end

of products.

Unit of Measure. All figures included in this report are

shown in million cubic feet, 70 degrees Fahrenheit, at 1

atmosphere pressure, unless otherwise specified.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 4 4-25
Table 12. Production and Shipments of Selected Industrial Gases: 1991 to 1994

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Year

Unit of

measure Production

Shipments

Quantity Value

28132 00 Acetylene...................................... 1994 Billion cu. ft. . . . . . 5.4 2.9 151.8

1993 . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . 5.2 2.7 r

134.1

1992 . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . 5.3 2.9 141.6

1991 . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . 5.5 2.9 135.7

28133 00 Carbon dioxide:

Gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1994 1,000 short tons . . 6,744.7 6,336.3 64.4

1993 . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . 6,816.4 r

6,402.5 73.4

1992 . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . 6,936.5 6,538.5 75.0

1991 . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . 7,949.4 7,644.7 76.3

Liquid ....................................... 1994 . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . 5,899.2 5,727.0 242.9

1993 . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . 5,543.4 5,266.2 230.8

1992 . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . 5,542.0 5,372.9 230.4

1991 . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . 5,001.2 4,853.2 267.4

Solid (dry ice) ................................ 1994 . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . 288.0 286.8 30.9

1993 . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . 295.9 294.9 29.9

1992 . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . 262.0 261.2 27.2

1991 . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . 267.2 266.6 30.6

28135 00 Nitrogen ....................................... 1994 Billion cu. ft. ..... 881.7 839.2 1,077.0

1993 . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . 795.5 751.3 1,070.8

1992 . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . 818.5 792.9 981.5

1991 . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . 769.9 753.1 953.7

28136 00 Oxygen........................................ 1994 . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . 605.0 564.7 878.7

1993 . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . 547.1 522.9 869.1

1992 . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . 525.2 498.9 767.3

1991 . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . 469.7 446.6 767.0

28137 pt. Hydrogen...................................... 1994 . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . 254.2 121.3 283.5

1993 . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . 212.9 96.5 264.2

1992 . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . 162.2 84.3 259.7

1991 . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . 152.7 79.9 226.8

pt. Part. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

4-26 Chapter 4 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 13. Quantity of Primary Production of Specified Industrial Gases: 1994 and 1993

[Production and quantity of shipments in million cubic feet. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Unit of measure

1994 1993

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value

2813- — Industrial gases ................... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 3,291,578 (X) (X) 3,182,193

28132 00 Acetylene1 ..................... Million cu. ft. ........ 5,366 2,922 151,739 5,167 2,701 r

134,061

28132 11 Produced for compression,

including cylinder and pipeline . . . . . . . . .do . . . . . . . . 767 742 79,268 r

757 r736 r71,201

28132 21 Produced for pipeline shipment,

excluding that shipped to be

compressed, and for

consumption in this plant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 4,599 2,180 72,471 4,410 1,965 62,860

28133 00 Carbon dioxide2

................. Short tons .......... 12,931,877 12,350,017 338,090 12,655,727 11,963,588 334,103

28133 01 Gas, including amounts

produced and liquefied. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 6,744,710 6,336,270 64,374 6,816,375 r

6,402,507 73,400

28133 02 Liquid, including amounts

produced and used to make

dry ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 5,899,209 5,726,978 242,851 5,543,442 5,266,220 230,773

28133 31 Solid (dry ice). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 287,958 286,769 30,865 295,910 294,861 29,930

28135 00 Nitrogen3

....................... Million cu. ft. ........ 881,700 839,246 1,076,962 795,519 751,318 1,070,838

Gas produced by:

28135 22 Cryogenic on-site and pipeline

AND

28135 23 Noncryogenic processes (psa,

vpsa, membranes, etc.) by

industrial gas-producing

companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 606,656 591,718 488,737 534,179 513,941 440,454

Captive uses for consumption in

this plant:

28135 24 Cryogenic processes AND

28135 26 Noncryogenic processes

(psa, vpsa, membranes,

etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 4

27,529 (X) (X) 422,909 (X) (X)

Liquid produced for:

28135 12 Merchant shipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 233,258 233,561 542,516 225,494 224,630 587,477

28135 32 Consumption in this plant . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . (4

) (X) (X) (4) (X) (X)

28135 34 Supplemental shipments or

uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 14,257 13,967 45,709 12,937 12,747 42,907

28136 00 Oxygen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 604,955 564,697 878,717 547,133 522,938 869,096

Gas produced by:

28136 22 Cryogenic on-site and

pipeline AND

28136 23 Noncryogenic processes

(psa, vpsa, membranes,

etc.) by industrial

gas-producing companies . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 455,130 444,006 560,947 407,776 407,790 534,217

Captive uses for consumption in

this plant:

28136 24 Cryogenic processes AND

28136 26 Noncryogenic processes

(psa, vpsa, membranes,

etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 5

28,702 (X) (X) 525,225 (X) (X)

Liquid produced for:

28136 12 Merchant shipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 110,362 110,116 285,457 104,699 106,023 309,908

28136 32 Consumption in this plant . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . (5

) (X) (X) (5) (X) (X)

28136 34 Supplemental shipments or

uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 10,761 10,575 32,313 9,433 9,125 24,971

28137 00 Elemental gases and other

industrial gases, n.e.c. .......... Million cu. ft. . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 803,571 (X) (X) 733,801

Argon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28137 11 Argon, crude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

28137 15 Argon, high purity, produced

for cylinder and bulk delivery

and pipeline shipments, and

for consumption in this

plant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 18,177 17,840 285,477 15,621 14,988 261,018

Helium6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 3,620 3,620 (X) 3,445 3,445 (X)

Hydrogen7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 254,184 121,277 283,530 212,874 96,458 264,241

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 4 4-27
Table 13. Quantity of Primary Production of Specified Industrial Gases: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Production and quantity of shipments in million cubic feet. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Unit of measure

1994 1993

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value

2813- — Industrial gases—Con.

28137 00 Elemental gases and other

industrial gases, n.e.c.—Con.

Gas produced for:

28137 22 Merchant shipment AND

28137 32 Pipeline and on-site use . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 8

135,098 121,277 283,530 8 r105,655 96,458 264,241

28137 42 Consumption in this plant . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . 119,086 (X) (X) 107,219 (X) (X)

Liquid produced for:

28137 52 Merchant shipment AND

28137 62 Supplemental shipments or

uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do. . . . . . . . . (8

) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8)

28137 90 Other elemental gases......... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (D) (X) (X) (D)

28137 71 Nitrous oxide AND

28137 98 Other compressed and liquefied

gases9 ...................... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 133,563 (X) (X) r

124,187

28130 00 Industrial gases, n.s.k. ........... ....... .(X) . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 42,499 (X) (X) 40,294

1

Excludes information from railroad ships, shipyards, welding shops, and small establishments using portable generators.

2

Excludes quantities produced and consumed in plants manufacturing soda ash or urea. ‘‘Carbon dioxide gas’’ figures should be used with caution since

the data includes figures for gas produced in the production of petroleum, whose data is difficult to measure. 3

Excludes amounts produced and consumed in the manufacturing of synthetic ammonia or ammonia derivatives.

4

Product code 28135 32 has been combined with product codes 28135 24 and 28135 26 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

5

Product code 28136 32 has been combined with product codes 28136 24 and 28136 26 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

6

Source: U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines.

7

Excludes amounts vented, used as fuel, etc., and amounts produced and consumed in the manufacturing of synthetic ammonia and methanol, but

includes an unspecified amount produced for sale or interplant transfer to plants consuming this gas in the production of ammonia. Also excludes amounts

produced by the ammonia dissociation process (cracking of ammonia). Also excludes amounts produced in petroleum refineries for captive use. 8

Product codes 28137 52 and 28137 62 are combined with product codes 28137 22 and 28137 32 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

9

Excludes hydrocarbon gases such as propane, butane, and propylene, or halogenated hydrocarbons and cyclopropane, which are published in the

U.S. International Trade Commisssion annual report, Synthetic Organic Chemicals. Also, excludes sulfur dioxide and chlorine data, which are shown in

Current Industrial Reports Series, MA28A, Inorganic Chemicals.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. X Not applicable.

Note: N.s.k. represents the value of shipments for establishments that did not provide detailed information by type of product. These establishments,

typically with less than five employees, are not included on the MA28C mailing panel. The n.s.k. value has been estimated based on the rate of change

for the reporting establishments applied to the previous year’s figures.

4-28 Chapter 4 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 14. Production and Shipments of Acetylene, By Geographic Area: 1994 and 1993

[Production and quantity in million cubic feet. Value in thousands of dollars]

Geographic area

1994 1993

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Total .................................. 5,366 2,922 151,739 5,167 2,701 r

134,061

Northeast Region. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 65 5,054 77 r

75 5,458

North Central Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 209 28,038 225 209 20,194

East North Central. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 142 21,524 160 144 13,867

West North Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 67 6,514 65 65 6,327

South Region ................................ 4,946 2,523 105,943 4,708 2,256 r

91,497

South Atlantic and East South Central . . . . . . . . 678 673 44,254 651 642 39,998

West South Central......................... 4,268 1,850 61,689 4,057 1,614 r

51,499

West Region. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 125 12,704 157 161 16,912

Mountain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 26 2,829 26 26 2,488

Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 99 9,875 131 135 14,424

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

See note at end of table 17.

Table 15. Production and Shipments of Carbon Dioxide, By Geographic Area: 1994 and 1993

[Production and quantity in short tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Geographic area

Liquid Solid

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value

1994

Total .................................. 5,899,209 5,726,978 242,851 287,958 286,769 30,865

Northeast Region............................. (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

North Central Region ......................... 1,706,555 1,666,123 62,547 152,322 152,071 14,258

East North Central.......................... 1

1,234,782 11,224,789 149,799 178,279 179,124 18,716

West North Central ......................... 471,773 441,334 12,748 74,043 72,947 5,542

South Region ................................ 3,010,003 2,892,803 119,334 84,951 83,505 9,830

South Atlantic and East South Central ........ 1,732,732 1,656,359 56,286 43,747 43,681 4,661

West South Central......................... 1,277,271 1,236,444 63,048 41,204 39,824 5,169

West Region................................. 1,182,651 1,168,052 60,970 50,685 51,193 6,777

Mountain .................................. 375,056 336,435 19,013 20,788 20,788 1,796

Pacific .................................... 807,595 831,617 41,957 29,897 30,405 4,981

1993

Total .................................. 5,543,442 5,266,220 230,773 295,910 294,861 29,930

Northeast Region............................. (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

North Central Region ......................... 1,465,045 1,338,157 r

50,054 164,543 163,830 14,955

East North Central.......................... 1

1,046,692 1 r952,662 1 r40,049 186,568 186,660 18,996

West North Central ......................... 418,353 385,495 10,005 r

77,975 r77,170 r5,959

South Region ................................ 2,958,658 2,828,739 121,438 r

78,940 r78,530 r8,337

South Atlantic and East South Central ........ 1,878,706 1,799,753 71,609 43,894 43,816 4,090

West South Central......................... 1,079,952 1,028,986 r

49,829 r35,046 r34,714 r4,247

West Region. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,119,739 1,099,324 59,281 52,427 52,501 6,638

Mountain .................................. 363,271 319,668 17,990 18,114 18,114 1,447

Pacific .................................... 756,468 779,656 41,291 34,313 34,387 5,191

1

Totals for Northeast Region are combined with East North Central to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

See note at end of table 17.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 4 4-29
Table 16. Production and Shipments of Argon and Hydrogen, By Geographic Area: 1994 and 1993

[Production and quantity in short tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Geographic area

Argon Hydrogen

1994 1993 1994 1993

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 254,184 121,277 283,530 212,874 96,458 264,241

Northeast Region........... 1,231 1,302 19,162 1,212 1,206 21,019 20,215 8,316 29,646 17,972 8,508 34,294

North Central Region . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 27,607 3,589 12,300 20,862 3,802 11,346

East North Central

Division ................ 7,541 7,566 107,126 6,543 6,539 105,309 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

West North Central

Division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

South Region .............. 9,581 9,194 149,714 8,028 7,406 r

125,969 188,806 (D) (D) r157,029 (D) (D)

South Altantic Division .... 1,897 1,904 37,274 1,589 1,591 32,230 9,546 2,474 9,678 7,747 2,339 8,917

East South Central

Division ................ 1,337 1,341 18,906 1,245 1,245 18,721 4,140 (D) (D) 3,359 (D) (D)

West South Central

Division ................ 6,347 5,949 93,534 5,194 4,570 r

75,018 175,120 103,609 213,378 r145,923 78,653 r190,793

West Region............... 1,261 1,284 24,502 1,116 1,119 22,856 17,556 (D) (D) 17,011 (D) (D)

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

See note at end of table 17.

Table 17. Production and Shipments of Liquid Nitrogen and Oxygen Produced for Merchant Shipment, By

Geographic Area: 1994 and 1993

[Production and quantity in short tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Geographic area

Nitrogen Oxygen

1994 1993 1994 1993

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Production

Shipments

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

Total ................ 233,258 233,561 542,516 225,494 224,630 587,477 110,362 110,116 285,457 104,699 106,023 309,908

Northeast Region........... 42,728 42,758 85,381 40,565 41,377 108,019 21,671 21,764 51,941 18,172 18,438 49,951

North Central Region ....... 62,089 62,854 143,019 69,162 67,705 162,479 28,620 28,950 69,069 27,615 28,685 r

76,686

East North Central

Division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

West North Central

Division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

South Region .............. 89,100 88,841 207,601 74,989 74,810 200,208 46,731 46,948 124,941 44,418 44,366 137,087

South Altantic Division .... 41,701 41,564 93,127 32,877 32,868 88,844 23,817 24,003 59,276 21,635 21,628 67,792

East South Central

Division ................ 15,627 15,417 38,220 13,820 13,544 34,583 10,130 10,128 27,882 10,875 10,846 29,963

West South Central

Division ................ 31,772 31,860 76,254 28,292 28,398 76,781 12,784 12,817 37,783 11,908 11,892 39,332

West Region............... 39,341 39,108 106,515 40,778 40,738 116,771 13,340 12,454 39,506 14,494 14,534 46,184

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Note: Northeast Region: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania.

North Central Region: East North Central Division: Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin. West North Central Division: Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri,

North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Kansas. South Region: South Atlantic Division: Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, West

Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. East South Central Division: Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, and Mississippi. West South

Central Division: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas. West Region: Mountain: Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah,

and Nevada. Pacific: Washington, Oregon, California, Alaska, and Hawaii.

4-30 Chapter 4 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 18. Quantity of Primary Production of Specified Industrial Gases: 1994 and 1993

[Production in million cubic feet, except where otherwise noted]

Product

code Product description

1994 199

Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter Total

First

quarter

Sec

qu

28132 00 Acetylene1 ............................ 5,366 1,364 1,283 1,333 1,386 5,167 1,221 1

28132 11 Produced for compression, including

cylinder and pipeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 767 203 181 175 208 757 r200 

28132 21 Produced for pipeline shipment,

excluding that shipped to be compressed, and for consumption in thisplant .............................. 4,599 (S) (S) (S) (S) 4,410 (S) 

Carbon dioxide:2

28133 01 Gas, including amounts produced and

liquefied (short tons) ................ 6,744,710 (S) (S) (S) (S) 6,816,375 (S) 

28133 02 Liquid, including amounts produced

and used to make dry ice (short tons). 5,899,209 1,305,533 1,453,971 1,604,204 1,535,501 5,543,442 1,333,915 1,389

28133 31 Solid (dry ice) (short tons) ............ 287,958 64,200 68,142 90,781 64,835 295,910 66,312 75

Argon, high purity:

28137 15 Produced for cylinder and bulk delivery

and pipeline shipments, and forconsumption in this plant ............ 18,177 4,146 4,325 4,793 4,913 15,621 3,790 3

Hydrogen3 ............................ 254,184 54,731 64,544 72,094 62,815 212,874 52,867 51

Gas produced for:

28137 22 Merchant shipment AND28137 32 Pipeline and on-site use ............ 4135,098 432,699 433,722 439,717 428,961 4 r105,655 426,284 424

28137 42 Consumption in this plant........... 119,086 22,032 30,823 32,377 33,854 107,219 26,583 26

Liquid produced for:

28137 52 Merchant shipment AND28137 62 Other shipments or uses ........... (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 

28135 00 Nitrogen5 ............................. 881,700 221,829 219,343 220,139 220,389 795,519 197,547 197

Gas produced by:

28135 22 Cryogenic on-site and pipeline AND28135 23 Noncryogenic processes (psa, vpsa,

membranes, etc.) by industrial gasproducing companies ............. 606,656 153,719 152,712 149,161 151,064 534,179 135,633 132

Captive uses for consumption in this

plant (user-owned):

28135 24 Cryogenic processes AND28135 26 Noncryogenic processes (psa, vpsa,

membrane, etc.).................. 627,529 67,573 67,115 66,939 65,902 622,909 64,925 65

Liquid produced for:

28135 12 Merchant shipment ................ 233,258 56,498 56,335 60,571 59,854 225,494 54,012 5628135 32 Consumption in this plant........... (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 

28135 34 Other shipments or uses ........... 14,257 4,039 3,181 3,468 3,569 12,937 2,977 328136 00 Oxygen............................... 604,955 145,070 147,264 152,054 160,567 547,133 131,387 131

Gas produced by:

28136 22 Cryogenic on-site and pipeline AND28136 23 Noncryogenic processes (psa, vpsa,

membranes, etc.) by industrial gasproducing companies ............. 455,130 107,817 110,618 115,373 121,322 407,776 97,384 99

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 18. Quantity of Primary Production of Specified Industrial Gases: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Production in million cubic feet, except where otherwise noted]

Product

code Product description

1994 199

Total

First

quarter

Second

quarter

Third

quarter

Fourth

quarter Total

First

quarter

Sec

qu

Oxygen—Con.

Captive uses for consumption in this

plant (user-owned):

28136 24 Cryogenic processes AND28136 26 Noncryogenic processes (psa, vpsa,

membrane, etc.).................. 728,702 7(S) 7(S) 7(S) 7(S) 725,225 7(S) 

Liquid produced for:

28136 12 Merchant shipment ................ 110,362 26,805 26,833 28,466 28,258 104,699 25,338 2428136 32 Consumption in this plant........... (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) 

28136 34 Other shipments or uses ........... 10,761 2,872 2,660 2,605 2,624 9,433 2,209 2

1Excludes information from railroad ships, shipyards, welding shops, and small establishments using portable generators.2Excludes quantities produced and consumed in plants manufacturing soda ash and urea.3Excludes amounts vented, used as fuel, etc., and amounts produced and consumed in the manufacturing of synthetic ammonia and methanol, but includes an 

sale or interplant transfer to plants consuming this gas in the production of ammonia. Also excludes amounts produced by the ammonia dissociation process (cracamounts produced in petroleum refineries for captive use.

4Product codes 28137 52 and 28137 62 have been combined with product codes 28137 22 and 28137 32 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies5Excludes amounts produced and consumed in the manufacturing of synthetic ammonia derivatives.6Product code 28315 32 has been combined with product codes 28135 24 and 28135 26 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.7Product code 28136 32 has been combined with product codes 28136 24 and 28136 26 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. S Suppressed. Data did not meet the publication standards of the Bureau of the Census
Table 19. Production, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Industrial Gases: 1994 and 1993

Product

code Product description Unit of

measure

Manufacturers’

production

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

production

Imports for

consumption2

Apparent

consumption3

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

1994

28133 01, 02, 31 Carbon dioxide (gas, liquid, and solid) . . Metric tons ..... 11,729,212 111,893 1.0 16,123 11,633,442 0.1

28137 15 Argon ........................... Mil. cu. meters . . 509 141 27.7 19 387 4.9

28137 22, 32, 42,

52, 62

Hydrogen ........................ Mil. cu. meters . . 7,117 196 2.8 134 7,055 1.9

28135 00 Nitrogen ......................... Mil. cu. meters . . 24,688 68 0.3 325 24,945 1.3

28136 00 Oxygen ......................... Mil. cu. meters . . 16,939 91 0.5 17 16,865 0.1

1993

28133 01, 02, 31 Carbon dioxide (gas, liquid, and solid) . . Metric tons ..... 11,478,618 109,271 1.0 26,349 11,395,696 0.2

28137 15 Argon ........................... Mil. cu. meters . . 437 107 24.5 23 353 6.5

28137 22, 32, 42,

52, 62

Hydrogen ........................ Mil. cu. meters . . 5,960 122 2.0 114 5,952 1.9

28135 00 Nitrogen ......................... Mil. cu. meters . . 22,275 49 0.2 99 22,325 0.4

28136 00 Oxygen ......................... Mil. cu. meters . . 15,320 59 0.4 9 15,270 0.1

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

‘‘Apparent consumption’’ is derived by subtracting ‘‘Exports’’ from the total of ‘‘Production’’ plus ‘‘Imports.’’

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end of this subsection.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on industrial gases have been collected by the

Bureau of the Census since 1941. Prior to 1991, data were

collected both monthly and annually. Beginning in 1991, as

a result of budget reductions, the monthly series was

canceled and replaced with a similar quarterly series.

Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial

Reports (called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at

your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Suzanne Conard, 301-457-4791.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 4 4-33
4.3 PAINT, VARNISH, AND LACQUER

INTRODUCTION

The data in this subsection were collected in the Current

Industrial Report surveys MQ28F and MA28F, Paint and

Allied Products. The data consist of quarterly and annual

statistics on manufacturers’ shipments of paint and allied

products for 1994 and 1993. The annual statistics are

based on reported data from approximately 500 companies

having 20 or more employees and represent approximately

95 percent of the paint industry (SIC 2851). Estimates are

used for companies with less than 20 employees, as well

as for those companies whose reports were not received in

time for publication.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

The actual quantity and value of shipments tabulated

from the annual report are shown in table 21. As noted in

table 20, these figures are then adjusted to represent the

total shipments in the paint industry. These adjustments

are used because the annual survey panel was selected to

measure approximately 95 percent of the paint industry.

For 1992 through 1994, the adjustment factors are: 1.008

for architectural coatings, .989 for product coatings OEM,

1.011 for special-purpose coatings, and 1.026 for miscellaneous paint products. For 1989 through 1991, these

factors are: 1.00 for architectural coatings, 1.04 for product

coatings OEM, 1.06 for special purpose coatings, and 1.16

for miscellaneous paint products. The adjustment factors

based on 1992 Census of Manufactures’ relationships

bring each product class total to 100 percent. Quarterly

figures for 1994 and 1993 reflecting the adjusted totals are

shown along with the originally published figures for Current Industrial Reports, quarterly series MQ28F, Paint,

Varnish, and Lacquer.

In 1994, total manufacturers’ shipments of paint and

allied products amounted to $15,474.8 million, an increase

of 5.8 percent from the 1993 shipments of $14,630.1

million.

Total shipments of architectural coatings increased 5.3

percent to $5,912.7 million in 1994, from $5,615.3 million in

1993.

Total shipments of OEM coatings increased 6.1 percent

to $5,082.6 million in 1994, from $4,788.3 million in 1993.

Shipments of powder coatings decreased 16.5 percent to

$419.9 million in 1994, from $489.3 million in 1993.

Total shipments of special-purpose coatings increased

4.7 percent to $3,074.7 million in 1994, from $2,937.7

million in 1993.

Shipments of miscellaneous allied paint products increased

9.0 percent to $1,404.8 million in 1994, from $1,288.8

million in 1993.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Architectural Coatings. Coatings for on-site application to

interior or exterior surfaces of residential, commercial,

institutional, or industrial buildings. These are protective

and decorative finishes applied at ambient temperatures

for ordinary use and exposure.

Clear Finishes and Spar Varnishes. Transparent protective and/or decorative films, including urethane coatings, natural varnishes, and shellac varnishes.

Eggshell Finish. Low sheen (semi-matte) surface that

exhibits surface reflectance (gloss) similar to that of an

eggshell, lying between flat and semigloss.

Enamels. Topcoats with the ability to form a smooth

surface; usually associated with a high gloss, but also

used with lesser gloss, i.e., flat enamels.

Primer. First complete coat of a painting system applied

to a surface. Designed to provide adequate adhesion to

new surfaces and to meet special requirements such as

absorption and/or corrosion control.

Stains. Transparent and semitransparent solutions or

suspensions of coloring matter in a vehicle, designed to

color a surface by penetration without hiding it, or to

color a material into which it is incorporated.

Solvent. Non-aqueous liquid, usually volatile, used to

dissolve or disperse the coating constituents. This liquid

evaporates during drying and does not become part of

the dried coating.

Lacquers. Coatings composition based on synthetic

thermoplastic materials dissolved in organic solvent,

which dries primarily by solvent evaporation. Typical

lacquers include those based on nitrocellulose and other

cellulose derivations, vinyl resins, and acrylic resins.

Undercoat. A coat of paint applied on a new wood, over

a primer, or over a previous coat of paint, to improve the

seal and to serve as base for the top coat.

Exterior Coatings. Architectural coatings that are expected

to possess reasonable durability when exposed to

natural weathering.

Miscellaneous Paint Products. Includes thinners for dopes,

lacquers, and oleoresinous thinners, including mixtures

and proprietary thinners (sold as such); aerosol paints

made from purchased paint, both exterior and interior;

organisols and plastisols, other than coatings; paint and

4-34 Chapter 4 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
varnish driers; and miscellaneous related paint products,

e.g., pigment dispersions, ink vehicles, and bleached shellac (not varnish).

Putty and Allied Products. Includes wood and textile

preservatives (nonpressure type) such as wood fillers

and sealers, putty and glazing compounds, paint and

varnish removers, and other allied paint products, including brush cleaners.

(Source: Paint/Coatings Dictionary, Federation of

Societies for Coatings Technology, 1978)

OEM Coatings. Coatings formulated specifically for Original Equipment Manufactures (OEM) to meet conditions of

application and product requirements, and applied to such

products during the manufacturing process.

Powder Coatings. 100-percent solid coatings applied as

dry powders and subsequently formed into a film with

heat.

Electrical Insulating Coatings. Coatings (varnishes), often

used in combination with materials such as mica, fabric,

and paper, to provide insulation for electrical equipment.

These coatings are formulated to have high resistance

to electrical conduction.

Quantity and Value of Shipments. Shipments are collected in thousands of gallons and thousands of dollars.

The only exception to this is powder coatings that are

collected in pounds and converted to gallons by using a

conversion factor of 3 (3 lb =1 gallon).

Special-Purpose Coatings, Including Coatings for Transportation After Market. These may also be stock type or

shelf goods, but differ from general architectural coatings

by the fact that they are formulated for special applications

and/or special environmental conditions such as extreme

temperatures, chemicals, and fumes.

Industrial New Construction and Maintenance Paints.

High performance coatings formulated to withstand

extremes of use, such as heavy abrasion, water immersion, chemicals, corrosion, extreme temperatures, and

electrical or solvent exposure. Also includes maintenance coatings used to maintain nonresidential structures; building and nonbuilding requirements in such

areas as public utilities, railroads, roads, and highways;

and other industrial plant coatings, the primary purpose

of which is protection.

Industrial maintenance paints. Includes:

Interior (specially formulated coatings for special

conditions in the interior of industrial plants requiring protection against extreme temperatures, fungi,

chemicals, and fumes).

Exterior (specially formulated coatings for special

conditions in the exterior of industrial plants requiring protection against extreme temperatures, fungi,

chemicals, and fumes).

Marine Paints, Including Ship and Offshore. Paints and

coatings specifically formulated to withstand water immersion and exposure to marine atmosphere. Excludes spar

varnish. Includes marine refinish paints.

Traffic Marking Paints. Paints specifically formulated to

withstand wear of vehicular traffic and to be highly visible

at night; used to mark center lines on roadways, traffic

lanes, crosswalks, etc. Includes paints manufactured

with reflective beads.

Refinish Paints. Coatings formulated specifically to

meet particular product and application requirements,

and sold to the refinishing trade or through retail outlets

for aftermarket application.

Other Special Coatings. Includes the following:

Metallic paints (aluminum, zinc, bronze, etc.)

Traffic paints (all types, shelf goods, and highway

departments)

Automotive and machinery refinish primers and

undercoaters

Marine paints and enamels (shelf goods)

Aerosol paints made from paint produced and packaged in the same establishments or packaged on

contract.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 4 4-35
Table 20. Summary of Estimated U.S. Total Quantity and Value of Shipments of Paint and Allied Products:

1989 to 1994

[Quantity in millions of gallons. Value in millions of dollars]

Year Total

Architectural

coatings

Product

coatings OEM

Special-purpose

coatings

Miscellaneous

allied paint

products

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1994 .......................... 1,428.5 15,474.8 645.2 5,912.7 382.1 5,082.6 193.6 3,074.7 207.6 1,404.8

1993 .......................... 1,336.5 14,630.1 608.1 5,615.3 356.6 4,788.3 179.0 2,937.7 192.8 1,288.8

1992 .......................... 1,236.0 13,595.1 575.6 5,294.3 311.7 4,213.5 172.7 2,933.8 176.0 1,153.5

1991 .......................... 1,226.8 13,009.4 537.9 4,900.7 320.4 4,005.4 179.5 2,910.8 189.0 1,192.5

1990 .......................... 1,281.9 12,898.4 558.4 4,913.6 338.6 4,032.6 195.6 2,781.5 189.3 1,170.7

1989 .......................... 1,239.7 12,331.6 537.5 4,525.3 359.9 4,220.1 179.0 2,493.5 163.3 1,092.7

Note: Figures for 1989 through 1994 are estimates of the total U.S. value of shipments of paint, varnish, and lacquer. These estimates were developed

by increasing the product class totals shown in table 21 by adjustment factors. For 1992 through 1994, the factors are: 1.008 for ‘‘Architectural coatings,’’

.989 for ‘‘Product coatings OEM,’’ 1.011 for ‘‘Special-purpose coatings,’’ and 1.026 for ‘‘Miscellaneous allied paint products.’’ For 1989 through 1991, the

factors are: 1.00 for ‘‘Architectural coatings,’’ 1.04 for ‘‘Product coatings OEM,’’ 1.06 for ‘‘Special-purpose coatings,’’ and 1.16 for ‘‘Miscellaneous allied paint

products.’’ For example: the quantity and value of OEM coatings for 1994 shown in table 21 amounted to 386,315 and $5,139,166, respectively. Adjusting

these figures by the factor of .989 (multiplying 386,315 and $5,139,166 by .989) equals the adjusted and rounded quantity and value of 382.1 and $5,082.6

shown above in table 20. These factors are used because the annual survey panel was selected to measure approximately 95 percent of the total

shipments in the paint industry (SIC 2851). The adjustment factors (based on the 1992 census relationships) bring each product code value up to 100

percent. Quarterly figures for 1994 and 1993 reflect the adjusted totals in table 20 and are shown in table 22 along with the quarterly figures originally

published in Current Industrial Reports, quarterly series MQ28F, Paint, Varnish, and Lacquer.

Table 21. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Paint and Allied Products: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of gallons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

2851- — Paint and allied products1 ................................ 1,420,240 15,415,397 1,328,755 14,574,244

28511 Architectural coatings .................................. 640,054 5,865,814 603,326 5,570,784

Exterior solvent type ................................. 73,477 780,612 70,465 782,031

28511 12 Solvent thinned paints and tinting bases,

including barn and roof paints ...................... 14,868 152,316 15,420 167,783

28511 15 Solvent thinned enamels and tinting bases,

including exterior-interior floor enamels.............. 15,131 193,156 13,692 173,681

28511 25 Solvent thinned undercoaters and primers ............ 8,961 95,911 8,623 91,810

28511 35 Solvent thinned clear finishes and sealers ............ 9,611 101,793 6,714 71,546

28511 37 Solvent thinned stains, including shingle and

shake ........................................... 14,221 142,545 14,074 140,374

28511 39 Other exterior solvent thinned coatings, including

bituminous paints ................................. 10,685 94,891 11,942 136,837

Exterior water-type................................... 160,380 1,504,260 157,578 1,422,785

28511 41 Water thinned paints and tinting bases, including

barn and roof paints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,827 1,071,324 110,344 1,053,839

28511 42 Water thinned exterior-interior deck and floor

enamels ......................................... 1,574 16,986 1,674 17,764

28511 44 Water thinned undercoaters and primers ............. 9,167 88,568 7,881 75,812

28511 49 Water thinned stains and sealers .................... 9,771 85,990 7,729 66,630

28511 55 Other exterior water thinned coatings ................ 28,041 241,392 r

29,950 r208,740

Interior solvent type.................................. 58,491 665,512 56,414 650,883

28511 63 Flat solvent thinned wall paints and tinting bases,

including mill white paints.......................... 6,172 72,425 6,644 79,869

28511 65 Gloss and quick drying enamels and other glosssolvent thinned paints and enamels................. 5,254 71,750 4,314 59,072

28511 69 Semigloss, eggshell, satin solvent thinned paints

and tinting bases ................................. 12,916 136,108 14,488 152,835

28511 71 Solvent thinned undercoaters and primers ............ 11,256 86,000 9,572 85,060

28511 75 Solvent thinned clear finishes and sealers ............ 9,259 131,576 9,410 124,541

28511 77 Solvent thinned stains.............................. 5,422 76,282 5,271 73,397

28511 79 Other interior solvent thinned coatings ............... 8,212 91,371 6,715 76,109

See footnotes at end of table.

4-36 Chapter 4 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 21. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Paint and Allied Products: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of gallons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

2851- — Paint and allied products—Con.

28511 Architectual coatings—Con.

Interior water-type ................................... 323,185 2,644,379 297,664 2,452,152

28511 81 Flat water thinned paints and tinting bases ........... 148,078 1,101,173 142,506 1,011,448

28511 83 Semigloss, eggshell, satin, and other water

thinned paints and tinting bases .................... 121,583 1,103,083 110,896 1,077,433

28511 86 Water thinned undercoaters and primers ............. 20,525 147,725 17,799 129,594

28511 88 Other interior water thinned coatings, stains, and

sealers .......................................... 32,999 292,398 26,463 233,677

28511 93 Architectural lacquers ................................ 7,169 67,986 6,070 58,376

28511 00 Architectural coatings, n.s.k. .......................... 17,352 203,065 r

15,135 r204,557

28512 Product finishes for original equipment manufactures

(OEM), excluding marine coatings ...................... 386,315 5,139,166 r

360,530 r4,841,594

28512 21* Automobile, light truck, van, and sport utility vehicle

finishes............................................ 44,873 1,094,699 (NA) (NA)

28512 22 Automobile finishes .................................. (NA) (NA) 39,438 955,410

28512 23 Truck, bus, and recreational vehicle finishes ............ (NA) (NA) 15,343 353,869

28512 24* Automobile parts finishes ............................. 2,263 66,144 (NA) (NA)

28512 25 Other transportation equipment finishes, including

aircraft and railroad ................................. (NA) (NA) 4,481 80,187

28512 26* Heavy duty truck, bus, and recreational vehicle finishes . . 14,357 335,964 (NA) (NA)

28512 28* Other transportation equipment finishes ................ 5,010 95,428 (NA) (NA)

28512 35 Appliance, heating equipment, and air-conditioner

finishes............................................ 6,580 105,617 6,062 90,400

28512 37 Wood furniture, cabinet, and fixture finishes ............ 35,863 342,533 34,853 329,202

28512 39 Wood and composition board flat stock finishes ......... 11,460 118,845 11,963 114,392

28512 41 Metal building product finishes, including coatings

for aluminum extrusions and siding ................... 29,115 514,046 25,002 442,517

28512 43 Container and closure finishes ........................ 51,333 487,408 49,128 474,011

28512 47 Machinery and equipment finishes, including road

building equipment and farm implements .............. 17,167 253,554 14,745 236,806

28512 49 Nonwood furniture and fixture finishes, including

business equipment finishes ......................... 18,270 275,657 18,880 272,169

28512 52 Paper, paper board, film, and foil finishes, excluding

pigment binders .................................... 21,572 136,572 r

18,835 r122,742

28512 53 Electrical insulating coatings .......................... 5,008 103,058 r

5,239 113,946

28512 54* Appliance powder coatings2

........................... 11,443 89,285 (NA) (NA)

28512 55 Powder coatings2 .................................... (NA) (NA) r

48,767 489,299

28512 56* Automotive powder coatings2 ......................... 9,765 86,806 (NA) (NA)

28512 58 Architectural powder coatings (such as aluminum

extrusions)2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 9,013 (NA) (NA)

28512 60* Lawn and garden powder coatings2

.................... 3,418 31,747 (NA) (NA)

28512 62* General metal finishing powder coatings2

............... 22,543 203,015 (NA) (NA)

28512 67 Other industrial product finishes ....................... 36,835 460,325 r

28,430 r372,997

28512 00 Product finishes for original equipment manufactures

(OEM), excluding marine coatings, n.s.k. .............. 38,665 329,450 r

39,364 r393,647

28513 Special-purpose coatings, including all marine coatings .... 191,490 3,041,246 r

177,013 2,905,703

Industrial new construction and maintenance paints

(especially formulated coatings for special conditions of industrial plants and/or facilities requiring

protection against extreme temperatures, fungi,

chemicals, fumes, etc.):

28513 01 Interior ........................................... 18,223 219,555 17,250 214,206

28513 05 Exterior........................................... 42,124 607,166 r

39,838 r532,435

28513 11 Traffic marking paints (all types, shelf goods, and

highway department)................................ 33,898 202,810 29,515 174,154

28513 13 Automotive, other transportation and machinery

refinish paints and enamels, including primers ......... 39,161 1,170,158 39,222 1,224,395

28513 15 Marine paints, ship and off-shore facilities and shelf

goods for both new construction and marine

refinish and maintenance, excluding spar varnish....... 19,864 340,312 r

18,466 323,831

28513 19* Marine paints for yacht and pleasure craft, new construction, refinish, and maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (NA) (NA)

28513 31 Aerosol-paint concentrates produced for packaging

in aerosol containers ................................ 25,917 279,311 22,847 256,856

28513 00 Special-purpose coatings, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) r

9,875 r179,826

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 4 4-37
Table 21. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Paint and Allied Products: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of gallons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

2851- — Paint and allied products—Con.

28515 Miscellaneous allied paint products ...................... 202,381 1,369,171 187,886 1,256,163

28515 23 Paint and varnish removers ........................... 7,382 66,685 7,171 64,974

28515 31 Thinners for lacquers and other solvent based paint

products ........................................... 37,902 172,652 41,909 205,008

28515 33 Pigment dispersions ................................. 37,231 353,244 33,598 282,266

28515 98 Other miscellaneous allied paint products, including

brush cleaners, nonpressure wood preservatives, and

putty and glazing compounds ........................ 108,928 684,314 r

94,968 r614,742

28515 00 Miscellaneous allied paint products, n.s.k. .............. 10,938 92,276 r

10,240 89,173

1

Represents total shipments for those establishments producing paint and allied products that have 20 or more employees. These establishments

represent approximately 95 percent of the total value of shipments for SIC industry 2851 (paint, varnishes, lacquers, enamels, and allied products) based

on relationships observed in the 1992 Census of Manufactures preliminary report. 2

Data for powder coatings are collected in pounds and converted to gallons by using a conversion factor of 3 (3 lb = 1 gallon). Data collected in pounds

amounted to 143,829 thousand pounds in 1994 and 146,301 thousand pounds in 1993.

*New product code for 1994. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available. n.s.k. Not specified by

kind. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Table 22. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Paint, Varnish, and Lacquer, by Quarter: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of gallons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Quarter and year

As revised

Total Architectual coatings Product coatings OEM Special-purpose coatings

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1994

Total .......................... 1,220,835 14,070,075 645,174 5,912,740 382,065 5,082,635 193,596 3,074,700

Fourth quarter ....................... 274,073 3,281,989 137,205 1,262,624 95,736 1,283,750 41,132 735,615

Third quarter ........................ 332,560 3,781,599 185,156 1,697,295 97,112 1,277,649 50,292 806,655

Second quarter ...................... 341,485 3,862,760 186,382 1,721,543 97,685 1,287,817 57,418 853,400

First quarter ......................... 272,717 3,143,727 136,431 1,231,278 91,532 1,233,419 44,754 679,030

1993

Total .......................... 1,143,677 13,341,352 608,153 5,615,350 356,564 4,788,336 178,960 2,937,666

Fourth quarter ....................... 257,289 3,091,107 128,650 1,184,395 87,134 1,180,082 41,505 726,630

Third quarter ........................ 310,909 3,552,705 171,290 1,574,702 89,738 1,180,561 49,881 797,442

Second quarter ...................... 318,241 3,709,832 174,818 1,651,078 92,414 1,248,090 51,009 810,664

First quarter ......................... 257,238 2,987,708 133,395 1,205,175 87,278 1,179,603 36,565 602,930

As published

1994

Total .......................... 1,166,694 14,100,240 658,642 5,979,511 340,596 4,992,944 167,456 3,127,785

Fourth quarter ....................... 261,015 3,286,541 140,080 1,277,034 85,352 1,261,211 35,583 748,296

Third quarter ........................ 319,059 3,791,880 188,995 1,716,444 86,564 1,254,936 43,500 820,500

Second quarter ...................... 327,006 3,874,126 190,274 1,740,815 87,074 1,265,057 49,658 868,254

First quarter ......................... 259,614 3,147,693 139,293 1,245,218 81,606 1,211,740 38,715 690,735

1993

Total .......................... 1,093,765 12,937,294 603,597 5,548,672 321,418 4,544,362 168,750 2,844,260

Fourth quarter ....................... 245,362 2,993,740 127,678 1,170,323 78,548 1,119,959 39,136 703,458

Third quarter ........................ 297,943 3,448,935 170,011 1,556,281 80,893 1,120,472 47,039 772,182

Second quarter ...................... 304,886 3,600,491 173,480 1,631,322 83,309 1,184,431 48,097 784,738

First quarter ......................... 245,574 2,894,128 132,428 1,190,746 78,668 1,119,500 34,478 583,882

See note at end of table 20.

4-38 Chapter 4 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 23. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Selected Paints: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in millions of gallons. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Percent exports

to manufacturers’

production

Imports for

consumption2

Apparent

consumption4

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value3 Quantity Value

28511 00,

28512 00,

28513 00

Paint, varnish, and

lacquer .............. .1994 1,220.8 14,070.1 (NA) 624.4 (NA) 4.4 (NA) 183.5 (NA) 13,629.2

1993 1,143.7 13,341.4 (NA) 570.8 (NA) 4.3 (NA) 143.2 (NA) 12,913.8

28515 23,

31

Paint and varnish remover,

including thinners ..... .1994 46.5 245.6 (NA) 46.9 (NA) 19.1 (NA) 14.0 (NA) 212.7

1993 50.4 277.0 (NA) 43.7 (NA) 15.8 (NA) 10.6 (NA) 243.9

28515 98 Other miscellaneous allied

paint products ........ .1994 111.8 702.1 (NA) 98.2 (NA) 14.0 (NA) 24.5 (NA) 628.4

1993 97.4 630.7 (NA) 144.9 (NA) 23.0 (NA) 21.9 (NA) 507.7

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U. S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U. S. Imports for Consumption. 3

This dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

4

‘‘Apparent consumption’’ is equal to domestic ‘‘Shipments,’’ plus ‘‘Imports,’’ minus ‘‘Exports.’’

NA Not available.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end

of this subsection.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on paint, varnish, and lacquer have been collected

by the Bureau of the Census since 1928. Prior to 1981, a

monthly sample survey, benchmarked to the census of

manufactures, was used to collect these data. Beginning

with data year 1981, an annual survey on paint and related

products was added. The monthly survey was still conducted through 1990. Beginning in 1991, due to budget

reductions, the monthly series was canceled and replaced

with a similar quarterly.

Historical data may be obtained from the Current Industrial Reports available at your Federal Depository Library.

Prior to 1959, the series was titled ‘‘Facts for Industry.’’

Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Kim Credito, 301-457-1606.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 4 4-39
4.4 PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS, EXCEPT BIOLOGICALS

INTRODUCTION

The data in this subsection are from the survey MA28G,

Pharmaceutical Preparations, which covers manufacturers

of pharmaceutical preparations, except biologicals. The

data include all preparations that can be dispensed in

measured portions, to produce the therapeutic effect for

which the preparation is most commonly employed (liquids,

tablets, pills, capsules, lozenges, powders, ointments, jellies, salves, inhaler tubes, etc.). The survey excludes all

uncompounded medicinal chemicals and botanicals.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Bulk Domestic Shipments. Represents the value of dosage forms shipped in bulk to other plants of the same

company or other companies in large drums or other

bulk-type containers requiring only repackaging. Shipments

to hospitals or similar users are excluded from this item

description and are reported in the product areas described

in the Prescription and Non-Prescription definition.

Non-Prescription. A drug product that is sold over the

counter, whether advertised or otherwise promoted to the

professions, or advertised or otherwise promoted to the

general public. (Note: Prior to 1984, separate figures were

collected for drugs promoted to the professions, ‘‘OTC

Professional,’’ and drugs promoted to the general public,

‘‘Proprietary’’.)

Prescription Legend. A drug product that by Federal law

is available only by prescription by a licensed

physician.

Table 24. Value of Product Class Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals:

1985 to 1994

[In millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985

Pharmaceutical preparations: 28341 — Pharmaceutical preparations

affecting neoplasms, endocrine

system, and metabolic diseases,

for human use .................. 4,132.2 3,820.3 3,317.8 2,877.4 2,743.2 2,507.4 2,071.2 1,994.9 2,140.6 2,110.2

28342 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting

on the central nervous system

and sense organs, for human

use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,065.3 8,926.8 8,319.3 7,430.8 7,218.5 6,441.3 6,172.7 5,740.5 5,946.0 5,737.6

28343 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting

on the cardiovascular system, for

human use ..................... 5,546.7 5,234.2 4,908.7 4,810.3 4,814.6 4,874.9 4,449.9 3,795.9 3,570.3 3,170.9

28344 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting

on the respiratory system, for

human use ..................... 5,674.9 5,509.8 5,276.8 4,259.7 3,724.1 3,286.2 3,224.0 2,811.4 2,492.2 2,202.4

28345 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting

on the digestive or genito-urinary

system, for human use ........... 8,827.2 7,995.7 7,110.9 5,624.8 4,840.2 4,363.0 3,860.8 2,954.8 1,864.5 1,875.9

28346 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting

on the skin, for human use ....... 2,218.9 1,979.7 1,759.6 1,578.5 1,558.0 1,451.7 1,388.5 1,288.3 1,327.3 1,213.3

28347 — Vitamin, nutrient, and hematinic

preparations, for human use ...... 4,408.1 3,559.8 2,923.7 2,787.2 2,587.9 2,672.4 2,538.5 2,570.7 2,665.9 2,291.2

28348 — Pharmaceutical preparations

affecting parasitic and infective

diseases, for human use ......... 8,188.5 7,233.6 7,017.6 6,006.1 5,411.0 4,936.2 4,593.6 4,024.9 3,821.0 3,386.2

28349 — Pharmaceutical preparations for

veterinary use................... 1,314.9 1,352.5 1,327.3 1,462.2 1,056.8 1,071.1 1,051.5 997.1 853.7 817.7

4-40 Chapter 4 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1994 and 1993

[In thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1994 1

Total

Prescription

legend

Nonprescription Bulk shipments1 Total Prescription legend 

2834- — Pharmaceutical preparations (except

biologicals) ................................... 49,376,606 37,256,931 11,031,379 1,088,296 45,612,472 33,710,333 

28341 — Pharmaceutical preparations affecting neoplasms, endocrine system, and metabolic

diseases, for human use ..................... 4,132,243 4,046,559 32,833 52,851 3,820,329 3,693,862 

Hormones and synthetic substitutes:

Corticoids:

28341 11 Systemic .............................. 243,324 243,324 - (D) 204,140 204,140 

28341 15 Local and topical including anti-infective

combinations.......................... 428,117 (D) (D) - 372,996 (D) 

28341 17 Androgens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) 28341 19 Estrogens ............................... 241,538 241,538 - (D) 202,399 202,399 

28341 21 Insulin and antidiabetic agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - 793,314 793,314 28341 25 ACTH (corticotropin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - 3,338 3,338 

28341 27 Oral contraceptive preparations ............ 149,722 149,722 - - (D) (D) 28341 29 Progestogens, excluding premenstrual

tension preps (see product code28345 85) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) 67,963 67,963 

28341 31 Sex hormone combinations (except

progestogen combinations) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) 

28341 35 Thyroid and antithyroid preparations,

including iodides. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D) 

28341 37 Anabolic agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D) 28341 39 Other hormone preparations ............... 167,427 (D) (D) (D) 154,393 (D) 

Antineoplastic agents:

28341 43 Radioactive isotopes for internal use ........ 17,142 17,142 - - (D) (D) 28341 45 Specific antineoplastic agents .............. 918,399 918,399 - (D) 857,066 857,066 28341 98 Other pharmaceutical preparations

affecting neoplasms, the endocrinesystem, and metabolic diseases, forhuman use ............................... 863,749 (D) (D) (D) r756,399 (D) 

28342 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the

central nervous system and the senseorgans, for human use ....................... 9,065,251 6,910,439 2,089,137 65,675 8,926,766 6,604,679 

28342 11 Parasympathomimetic cholinergic drugs ....... 11,884 11,884 - (D) 7,679 7,679 28342 13 Skeletal muscle relaxants.................... 396,294 391,871 (D) (D) r448,186 (D) 

Internal analgesics and antipyretics:

Narcotic:

28342 19 Opium and derivatives .................. 313,620 313,620 - (D) 267,981 267,981 28342 20 Synthetic narcotics...................... 363,713 (D) (D) - 329,410 (D) 

Nonnarcotic:

Salicylates:

28342 22 Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) ............ 143,728 (D) (D) 1,642 231,910 2,464 28342 24 Other salicylates, such as sodium

salicylate ........................... (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 

28342 25 Aspirin combinations .................... 281,719 (D) (D) (D) 284,971 (D) 28342 26 Acetaminophen and combinations ........ 469,362 97,255 372,107 11,495 607,919 80,229 28342 27 Antiarthritics (nonhormonal).............. 862,214 672,167 a190,047 (D) r1,113,919 r998,765 

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[In thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1994 1

Total

Prescription

legend

Nonprescription Bulk shipments1 Total Prescription legend 

28342 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the

central nervous system—Con.

Internal analgesics and antipyretics—Con.

28342 28 Other internal analgesics and antipyretics,

including effervescent types andsuppositories2 ........................... 287,437 174,425 113,012 861 397,580 (D) 

28342 41 Anticonvulsants (except phenobarbital)........ 444,836 (D) (D) (D) 412,939 (D) 

Psycotherapeutic agents:

28342 51 Antidepressants .......................... 1,686,381 1,686,381 - (D) 1,326,658 1,326,658 

Tranquilizers:

28342 55 Phenothiazine derivatives................ 342,509 342,509 - (D) 303,064 303,064 

28342 57 Other tranquilizers ...................... 390,217 390,217 - - 397,747 397,747 

28342 59 Other psychotherapeutic agents ............ 115,152 115,152 - (D) 76,862 76,862 

Central nervous system stimulants

(respiratory and cerebral stimulants,including sympathomimetic agentsemployed mainly as CNS stimulants);excluding nondrug dietaries for weightcontrol:

28342 61 Amphetamines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) 28342 63 Anorexiants (except amphetamines) ........ a51,838 a50,998 840 (D) r67,180 r65,750 

28342 69 Other CNS stimulants ..................... 191,340 (D) (D) (D) 126,546 (D) 

Sedatives and hypnotics:

Prescription:

28342 71 Barbiturates............................ 29,518 29,518 (X) (D) 26,307 26,307 28342 75 Non-barbiturates........................ 50,454 50,454 (X) (D) 68,793 68,793 

Non-prescription:

28342 77 Sleep inducers ......................... 71,437 (X) 71,437 (D) r143,808 (X) 

28342 79 Calming agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (X) (D) - (D) (X) 

Anesthetics (except urinary tract anesthetics)

and skin preparations used as antipruritics:

28342 81 Local and topical ......................... 221,125 213,872 7,253 - 205,467 199,577 28342 85 General ................................. 106,097 (D) (D) (D) r238,918 (D) 

Eye and ear preparations, excluding antiinfectives, corticoids, and antibacterials

and antiseptics:

28342 91 Mydriatics and miotics..................... 257,789 (D) (D) - (D) (D) 28342 93 Contact lens solutions..................... 625,512 (D) (D) - 587,164 (D) 

28342 94 Other eye and ear preparations ............ 419,479 (D) (D) (D) r262,419 r90,999 

28342 98 Other pharmaceutical preparations acting

on the central nervous system and thesense organs, for human use ............... 842,088 800,722 41,366 5,132 686,823 (D) 

28343 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the

cardiovascular system, for human use ......... 5,546,669 5,348,951 12,335 185,383 5,234,235 5,027,742 

28343 11 Anticoagulants ............................. 568,574 (D) (D) (D) r527,048 (D) 

28343 21 Hemostatics ............................... 55,225 (D) (D) - 60,172 (D) 28343 31 Digitalis preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D) 

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[In thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1994 1

Total

Prescription

legend

Nonprescription Bulk shipments1 Total Prescription legend 

28343 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the

cardiovascular system—Con.

Hypotensives:

28343 43 Rauwolfia-alkaloid preparations ............ a36,470 (D) (D) - r38,986 (D) 

28343 47 Beta receptor blocking agents.............. 143,089 143,089 - (D) 166,002 166,002 

28343 48 Other hypotensives ....................... 522,325 522,325 - (D) 583,870 583,870 

Vasodilators:

28343 51 Coronary ................................ 374,940 374,940 - 16,900 391,325 391,325 

28343 55 Peripheral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D) 

28343 61 Anti-arrythmics, such as propanolol and

quinidine ............................... 199,732 199,732 - - 216,396 216,396 

28343 71 Calcium channel blockers, such as

isoptin, calan, procardia, cardizem, andadalat .................................. 710,263 710,263 - (D) 691,569 691,569 

28343 81 Ace inhibitors, such as vasotec, capoten,

prinivil, and zestril . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D) 

28343 97 Other pharmaceutical preparations acting

on the cardiovascular system, includingvasopressors, and antiheparinagents, for human use ..................... 695,999 (D) (D) (D) r780,916 (D) 

28344 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the

respiratory system, for human use ............. 5,674,876 3,471,342 2,160,187 43,347 5,509,797 3,117,184 

28344 11 Antihistamines (except cold preparations

and antiemetics)........................... 904,521 666,721 237,800 (D) r724,138 567,956 

28344 15 Bronchial dilators, including antiasthmatics .... 819,286 767,228 52,058 413 r1,029,473 r971,105 

Cough and cold preparations (prescription):

Cough preparations and expectorants

(containing antitussive or other ingredients intended primarily to treat cough

only):

28344 21 Narcotic ............................... a140,182 a140,182 (X) (D) 92,625 92,625 

28344 25 Nonnarcotic ............................ 92,241 92,241 (X) 576 r127,598 r127,598 

Cold preparations containing combinations of the following ingredients (but not

antitussive): nasal decongestant,antihistamine, analgesic, bioflavanoid,or antibiotic:

28344 31 Nasal decongestants.................... a15,468 a15,468 (X) (D) 48,595 48,595 

28344 35 Antihistamine cold preparations .......... 5,084 5,084 (X) - r6,773 r6,773 

28344 39 Other prescription cold preparations ...... 110,903 110,903 (X) (D) r61,430 r61,430 

28344 41 Cough and cold combinations

(prescription)............................ 55,820 55,820 (X) 1,243 59,449 59,449 

Cough and cold preparations

(nonprescription):

Decongestants:

28344 51 Nasal sprays ........................... 196,547 (X) 196,547 (D) 150,372 (X) 28344 55 Nose drops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (X) (D) - (D) (X) 28344 59 Other decongestants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (X) (D) (D) 322,659 (X) 

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[In thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1994 1

Total

Prescription

legend

Nonprescription Bulk shipments1 Total Prescription legend 

28344 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the

respiratory system—Con.

Cough and cold preparations

(nonprescription):—Con.

28344 61 Cough syrups ............................ 434,877 (X) 434,877 - 559,841 (X) 

28344 63 Capsules and tablets...................... 517,393 (X) 517,393 (D) 498,806 (X) 

28344 65 Lozenges ................................ 49,917 (X) 49,917 (D) (D) (X) 

28344 67 Topical preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (X) (D) - (D) (X) 28344 71 Cough drops ............................. 104,003 (X) 104,003 - 102,202 (X) 

28344 79 Other nonprescription cough and cold

preparations ............................ a304,107 (X) a304,107 (D) 254,175 (X) 

28344 81 Beta agonists such as proventil and

ventolin................................. 1,050,491 (D) (D) (D) 825,061 (D) 

28344 98 Other pharmaceutical preparations acting

on the respiratory system, for human use .... 655,503 648,078 7,425 (D) r555,259 (D) 

28345 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the

digestive or the genito-urinary systems, forhuman use ................................. 8,827,184 7,367,313 1,411,023 48,848 7,995,706 6,467,476 

Digestive system preparations:

28345 11 Enzymes ................................ 81,121 69,209 a11,912 (D) r83,788 r66,725 

28345 15 Antacids, including acid neutralizing

products with coating functions, butexcluding effervescent salicylateproducts classified as analgesics .......... 434,328 16,949 417,379 70 424,859 10,848 

28345 19 Antidiarrheals .............................. 238,002 18,507 219,495 (D) 329,345 38,639 

Laxatives:

28345 21 Irritants .................................. 75,899 (D) (D) (D) 82,605 1,713 28345 23 Bulk producing ........................... a317,331 (D) (D) 560 322,848 (D) 

28345 25 Fecal softeners........................... 114,531 (D) (D) 12,816 115,096 (D) 28345 27 Emollients ............................... 24,163 (D) (D) - 23,407 (D) 28345 28 Saline ................................... 14,548 (D) (D) - 10,785 (D) 28345 29 Enema specialties ........................ 37,058 (D) (D) (D) 33,956 (D) 28345 31 Digestants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 28345 33 Bile therapy preparations, including bile

products, choleretics, and cholagogues . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 

28345 35 Antinauseants and motion sickness

remedies (antiemetics), includingantihistaminic antiemetic preparations . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 19,032 (D) (D) (D) 

28345 37 Lipotropics and cholesterol reducers . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 28345 39 Diet aids containing local anesthetics such

as benzocaine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) - (D) (D) (D) (D) 

Antispasmodics and anticholinergics:

28345 41 Synthetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) (S) - - 16,493 16,493 28345 43 Ataractic combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608 608 - - (D) (D) 28345 45 Belladonna and derivatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 28345 47 H2 blocking agents such as zantac,

tagamet, carafate, and pepcid............. 4,018,239 4,018,239 - - 3,124,711 3,124,711 

28345 49 Other antispasmodics and anticholinergics. . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 28345 58 Other digestive system preparations,

including emetics .......................... 62,500 59,828 2,672 (D) 54,191 47,463 

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[In thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1994 1

Total

Prescription

legend

Nonprescription Bulk shipments1 Total Prescription legend 

28345 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the digestive or the genito-urinary system—Con.

Genito-urinary preparations:

28345 61 Urinary antibacterials and antiseptics ....... 120,018 (D) (D) (D) 95,680 (D) 

Diuretics, excluding aminophylline, xanthine,

and rauwolfia-diuretic combinations (seecardiovascular preparations):

28345 71 Thiazides and related agents ............ 110,127 110,127 - - 116,366 (D) 

28345 73 Other diuretics ......................... 222,356 (D) (D) - 214,103 (D) 

28345 81 Oxytocics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) 28345 83 Contraceptive agents (except oral

contraceptives; i.e., aerosols, jels,sponges, and creams) ................... 81,077 58,336 (D) - 151,453 (D) 

28345 85 Premenstrual tension preparations. . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 28345 87 Vaginal cleaners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 108,475 (D) 118,347 (D) 28345 98 Other pharmaceutical preparations acting

on the genito-urinary system, includingurinary tract anesthetics, for human use ...... 262,046 (D) (D) 2,405 147,883 (D) 

28346 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the

skin, for human use.......................... 2,218,858 630,913 1,575,374 12,571 1,979,746 638,024 

Dermatological preparations:

28346 11 Emollients and protectives, including

burn remedies and ointment bases ........ 581,889 (D) (D) (D) r492,826 (D) 

28346 13 Antipruritics and local anesthetic skin

preparations ............................ 162,059 34,020 128,039 (D) 132,830 32,171 

28346 15 Coal tar, sulfur and resorcinol

preparations ............................ 14,287 (D) (D) - 8,529 (D) 

28346 16 Antiacne preparations ..................... 241,618 73,205 168,413 (D) r375,353 106,685 

28346 18 Antidandruff and antiseborrheic preparations (except dandruff shampoos).......... 35,836 (D) (D) - 9,734 (D) 28346 19 Other dermatological preparations .......... 208,767 141,062 67,705 (D) r186,249 129,618 

28346 21 Hemorrhoidal preparations................... 141,014 (D) (D) - 120,831 (D) 

External analgesics and counterirritants:

28346 31 Ointments, jellies, pastes, creams,

cerates, and salves ...................... 349,155 (D) (D) (D) 245,320 (D) 

28346 35 Liquid, excluding rubbing alcohol, but

including liniments ....................... 57,333 (D) (D) (D) 50,904 (D) 

28346 37 Rubbing alcohol .......................... 138,175 - 138,175 - 65,246 - 

28346 39 Other external analgesics and counterirritants ................................. 66,508 (D) (D) (D) 64,917 (D) 28346 98 Other pharmaceutical preparations acting

on the skin, for human use ................. 209,646 (D) (D) (D) 218,541 109,780 

28347 — Vitamin, nutrient, and hematinic preparations,

for human use .............................. 4,408,084 1,696,020 2,249,586 462,478 3,559,784 1,282,911 

Vitamins:

28347 11 Multivitamins, plain and with minerals,

(except B complex vitamins and fishliver oils) ............................... 1,083,836 26,003 1,057,833 136,023 919,172 25,758 

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[In thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1994 1

Total

Prescription

legend

Nonprescription Bulk shipments1 Total Prescription legend 

28347 — Vitamin, nutrient, and hematinic

preparations—Con.

Vitamins —Con.

28347 13 Pediatric vitamin preparations (drops,

suspensions, and chewable tablets) ....... 83,366 (D) (D) 856 82,306 (D) 

28347 14 Prenatal vitamin preparations .............. 41,886 32,401 9,485 2,042 41,456 32,766 28347 15 B complex preparations ................... a141,265 16,116 a125,149 6,822 142,787 18,675 

28347 17 Fluoride preparations ..................... 5,276 (D) (D) - (D) 1,902 

28347 19 All other vitamin preparations .............. 468,262 5,002 463,260 188,217 r408,123 r3,619 

28347 21 Fish liver oils (cod, etc.) ..................... a19,513 - a19,513 (D) 19,398 - 

28347 31 Nutrients, excluding therapeutic dietary

foods and infant formulas................... 232,422 44,250 188,172 35,800 203,261 50,807 

28347 41 Tonics and alteratives ....................... 18,476 - 18,476 (D) (D) - 

Hematinics:

With B12:

28347 51 Oral................................... 28,975 17,773 11,202 106 25,343 13,585 

28347 53 Parenteral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) 

Other hematinics:

28347 55 Oral................................... 23,143 (D) (D) (D) 24,083 (D) 

28347 57 Parenteral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - 46,495 (D) 

28347 61 Hospital solutions, including dextran, etc.,

but excluding biologicals such as bloodplasma ................................... 1,379,763 (D) (D) (D) r967,277 (D) 

28347 98 Other vitamin, nutrient, and hematinic

preparations, for human use ................ 377,241 114,124 263,117 63,944 r266,121 r111,397 

28348 — Pharmaceutical preparations affecting parasitic and infective diseases, for human use ..... 8,188,506 7,330,046 695,213 163,247 7,233,615 6,389,488 

Anti-infective agents, excluding corticoidanti-infective combinations (see product

code 28341 15):

28348 11 Amebicides and trichomonicides............ 113,040 (D) (D) (D) 97,901 (D) 28348 15 Anthelmintics............................. 12,188 (D) (D) (D) 11,224 (D) 

Systemic antibiotic preparations:

Broad and medium spectrum (single or

in combinations with other antibiotics):

28348 20 Tetracyclines, including chlortetracycline and congeners ................. 115,919 115,919 - - 175,816 175,816 

28348 22 Cephalosporins, such as cefamandole

nafate and cephalexin................ 2,922,053 2,922,053 - 59,157 2,234,675 2,234,675 

28348 24 Erythromycins, such as erythromycin

ethylsuccinate and erythromycinstearate ............................ 180,377 180,377 - (D) 195,616 (D) 

Penicillins (single):

Semisynthetic penicillins, such

as amoxicillins and ampicillin:

28348 26 Injectable ........................ 49,072 49,072 - - 50,207 50,207 28348 28 Other forms ...................... 1,622,879 1,622,879 - (D) 1,396,135 1,396,135 

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[In thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1994 1

Total

Prescription

legend

Nonprescription Bulk shipments1 Total Prescription legend 

28348 — Pharmaceutical preparations affecting parasitic

and infective diseases—Con.

Anti-infective agents, excluding corticoidanti-infective combinations (see product

code 28341 15):—Con.

Systemic antibiotic preparations:

Broad and medium spectrum (single or

in combinations with otherantibiotics):—Con.

Penicillins (single):—Con.

Other penicillins (except semisynthetic), such as penicillin V and

penicillin G:

28348 30 Injectable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) 

28348 32 Other forms ...................... 10,556 10,556 - (D) 20,123 20,123 

28348 34 Other broad and medium spectrum

antibiotics (except sulfa-antibioticcombinations) ....................... 571,774 (D) (D) (D) 628,875 (D) 

28348 36 Antibiotics in combination with

sulfonamides. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) 

28348 38 Other systemic antibiotic preparations,

including narrow-spectrum antibioticsand streptomycins ..................... 121,535 121,535 - (D) 164,345 164,345 

28348 41 Topical antibiotic preparations .............. 134,928 109,776 25,152 (D) 207,841 (D) 

Tuberculostatic agents:

28348 51 Isoniazid (isonicotinic acid hydrazide)

preparations .......................... a4,231 a4,231 - (D) 4,320 4,320 

28348 55 Other antituberculars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - (D) (D) 28348 61 Antimalarials (plasmodicides) .............. a8,650 (D) (D) (D) 5,668 4,487 

28348 63 Sulfonamides (except antibiotic)—

sulfonamide combinations ................ 70,838 70,838 - (D) 88,341 88,341 

28348 65 Antifungal preparations .................... 482,334 311,173 171,161 (D) r449,247 265,338 

28348 67 Antivirals, systemic, such as zovirax, and

retrovir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - (D) (D) (D) 

28348 69 Other anti-infective agents ................. 236,524 (D) (D) - 188,635 (D) 

Antibacterials and antiseptics:

28348 71 General ................................. 67,846 3,105 64,741 (D) r39,438 (D) 

28348 75 Mouth and throat preparations ............. 398,817 (D) (D) (D) 377,124 (D) 

28348 98 Other pharmaceutical preparations affecting parasitic and infective diseases, for

human use ............................... 60,089 (D) (D) (D) r50,688 (D) 

28349 — Pharmaceutical preparations for veterinary use. . . 1,314,935 455,348 805,691 53,896 1,352,494 488,967 28349 11 Anesthetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) - 26,009 (D) 28349 21 Anthelmintics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) (S) 82,356 1,923 r151,332 69,952 

Antibiotics:

28349 22 Tetracyclines ............................. 159,738 (D) (D) (D) 163,052 (D) 28349 24 Penicillins................................ 85,523 39,111 46,412 5,691 60,676 38,606 28349 26 Other antibiotics .......................... 170,106 86,671 83,435 (D) 170,465 85,814 

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[In thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1994 1

Total

Prescription

legend

Nonprescription Bulk shipments1 Total Prescription legend 

28349 — Pharmaceutical preparations for veterinary

use—Con.

28349 27 Antiseptics, wound dressings, and fungicides . . 85,933 (D) (D) (D) 83,627 (D) 28349 31 Hematinics3 ................................ 5,257 1,430 3,827 - 4,671 (D) 

28349 33 Hemostatics ............................... (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 

Hormones:

28349 34 Insulin preparations ....................... ------28349 36 ACTH (corticotropin) preparations . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) - (D) (D) 28349 38 Other hormone preparations ............... 73,362 (D) (D) (D) 73,321 (D) 28349 39 Intravenous solutions and electrolytes. . . . . . . . . (S) (S) 4,629 (D) 12,311 6,438 28349 41 Nitrofurans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608 - 608 (D) 1,047 - 28349 43 Nutrients and tonics......................... 17,969 (D) (D) 7,089 13,721 (D) 28349 45 Parasiticides, external ....................... 164,925 (D) (D) (D) 152,766 (D) 28349 47 Sulfonamides .............................. 33,346 a23,212 10,134 (D) 36,507 23,164 

28349 51 Tranquilizers and ataractics .................. 10,299 (D) (D) - 7,986 (D) 

28349 55 Vitamins and minerals....................... a186,276 (D) (D) (D) 181,963 18,852 

28349 98 Other pharmaceutical preparations for

veterinary use ............................. 78,951 15,811 63,140 (D) r122,662 r55,502 

1Data for ‘‘Bulk shipments’’ are excluded from all horizontal seven-digit product detail totals; however, these data are included in all five-digit product code and fo

bulk shipments are typically reported by a small number of producers, and often must be suppressed, inclusion of bulk shipments in all horizontal totals would reqdetail.

2Product code 28242 24 combined with product code 28342 28.3Product code 28349 31 combined with product code 28349 33.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figu

not meet publication standards of the Bureau of the Census. X Not applicable.

Note: The percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a20 percent or more of this item is estimated.
Table 26. Domestic Value of Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Pharmaceutical

Preparations, Except Biologicals: 1994 and 1993

[Thousand of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value

f.o.b. plant)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Percent

exports

to manufacturers’

shipments

Imports for

consumption2

(value)

Apparent

consumption3

(value)

Percent

imports

to apparent

consumption

1994

Pharmaceutical preparations ................................. 49,376,606 1,615,383 3.3 1,936,182 49,697,405 3.9

28341 — Pharmaceutical preparations affecting neoplasms, endocrine system, and metabolic diseases, for human use ........... 4,132,243 237,753 5.8 394,614 4,289,104 9.2

28342 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the central nervous

system and sense organs, for human use .................... 9,065,251 112,668 1.2 245,628 9,198,211 2.7

28343 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the cardiovascular

system, for human use ................................... 5,546,669 161,745 2.9 152,741 5,537,665 2.8

28344 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the respiratory system,

for human use ......................................... 5,674,876 133,259 2.3 183,216 5,724,833 3.2

28345 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the digestive or

genito-urinary system, for human use........................ 8,827,184 126,184 1.4 93,573 8,794,573 1.1

28346 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the skin, for human

use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,218,858 25,011 1.1 36,285 2,230,131 1.6

28347 — Vitamin, nutrient, and hematinic preparations, for human

use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,408,084 131,387 3.0 27,642 4,304,339 0.6

28348 — Pharmaceutical preparations affecting parasitic and infective

diseases, for human use ................................. 8,188,506 626,634 7.7 702,783 8,264,655 8.5

28349 — Pharmaceutical preparations for veterinary use ................. 1,314,935 60,741 4.6 99,699 1,353,893 7.4

1993

Pharmaceutical preparations ................................. 45,612,472 1,239,398 2.7 1,470,338 45,843,411 3.2

28341 — Pharmaceutical preparations affecting neoplasms, endocrine system, and metabolic diseases, for human use ........... 3,820,329 253,647 6.6 297,163 3,863,845 7.7

28342 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the central nervous

system and sense organs, for human use .................... 8,926,766 110,437 1.2 213,038 9,029,367 2.4

28343 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the cardiovascular

system, for human use ................................... 5,234,235 144,831 2.8 180,090 5,269,494 3.4

28344 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the respiratory system, for

human use ............................................ 5,509,797 148,271 2.7 168,974 5,530,500 3.1

28345 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the digestive or

genito-urinary system, for human use........................ 7,995,706 137,342 1.7 44,846 7,903,210 0.6

28346 — Pharmaceutical preparations acting on the skin, for human use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,979,746 22,892 1.2 34,967 1,991,821 1.8

28347 — Vitamin, nutrient, and hematinic preparations, for human

use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,559,784 124,093 3.5 12,252 3,447,943 0.4

28348 — Pharmaceutical preparations affecting parasitic and infective

diseases, for human use ................................. 7,233,615 238,428 3.3 479,597 7,474,783 6.4

28349 — Pharmaceutical preparations for veterinary use ................. 1,352,494 59,457 4.4 39,411 1,332,448 3.0

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

‘‘Apparent consumption’’ represents new domestic supply and is derived by substracting ‘‘Exports’’ from the total of ‘‘Manufacturers’ shipments’’ plus ‘‘Imports.’’

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end of this subsection.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on pharmaceutical preparations, except biologicals, have been collected by the Bureau of the Census

since 1962. Historical data may be obtained from

Current Industrial Reports available at your local Federal

Depository Library. Historical data are also available on

microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Walter R. Hunter, Jr., 301-457-4798.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 4 4-49
Chapter 5.

Glass Products

5.1 FLAT GLASS

INTRODUCTION

The data in this section are from a survey of all

companies engaged in the manufacturing of flat or float

glass, except laminated or otherwise fabricated flat glass

products, as collected on the quarterly report MQ32A, Flat

Glass. The survey panel includes all known manufacturers

of flat glass, approximately 6 companies. Prior to 1975, the

panel included approximately 10 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Flat glass production increased 7.7 percent to 5.3 billion

square feet in 1994, from 5.0 billion square feet in 1993.

The quantity of flat glass shipments increased 10.0 percent

to 5.6 billion square feet in 1994, from 5.1 billion square

feet in 1993. Also, the value of flat glass shipments

increased 14.8 percent to $1.9 billion in 1994, from $1.6

billion in 1993.

By type, sheet, plate, and float glass up to .107 inch

accounted for approximately 46 percent of the total production and total quantity of shipments in 1994 and 46

percent of the total production and total quantity of shipments in 1993. By color, clear glass accounted for approximately 61 percent of total production and total quantity of

shipments in 1994 and 1993.

In 1994, outside customer sales accounted for 63.5

percent of total production, 68.7 percent of total quantity of

shipments, and 70.8 percent of total value of shipments.

This compares with 62.0 percent of total production, 67.6

percent of total quantity of shipments, and 68.7 percent of

total value of shipments in 1993.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Unit of Measure. Quantities of glass by thickness, by color

designation, and outside customer sales are reported in

short tons and thousands of square feet. Total value of

shipments is reported in thousands of dollars. Tonnage is

based on a conversion of actual square feet at 0.01294

pound/square foot/mil of thickness for thickness category.

Production. Includes flat glass packed direct from the

production line for shipments to customers, finished glass

transferred to other establishments of the producing company or added to finished inventory, and consumption

within the same plant. Glass blanks are included in production when they are cut and packed for shipments or put

into finished inventory. Blanks transferred to another raw

glass producing plant of the same company are reported

by the receiving plant when cut and packed for shipment or

added to finished inventory.

Quantities Produced and Consumed. Includes quantities of each type of glass produced by each company for

internal consumption within each company (i.e., the quantity of interplant transfer and the quantity produced and

consumed within that same producing plant).

Stocks. Includes total quantity of ending finished stock

inventory, excluding glass blanks.

Sheet Glass. Flat glass made by continuous drawing.

Plate Glass. Flat glass formed by a rolling process, ground

and polished on both sides, with surfaces essentially plane

and parallel.

Float Glass. Flat glass, identical in appearance to plate

glass, but formed by a process in which thickness is

controlled by floating the glass on a molten bed of tin.

Sales to Outside Customers. Sales outside the reporting

company to nonraw glass producing companies.

5-1
Table 1. Summary of Flat Glass Production, Shipments, and Inventories: 1992 to 1994

Year and quarter

Production Total shipments

Quantity

produced

and

consumed

within each

company2

(1,000 sq. ft.)

Inventory

(end of

quarter)

(1,000 sq. ft.)

Producer

Price Index

(1982=100.0)

Total

(short tons)

Total

(1,000 sq. ft.)

Quantity

(includes

produced

and

consumed

within each

company)

(1,000 sq. ft.)

Value in

current

dollars

($1,000)

Value in

constant

dollars1

($1,000)

1994

Total ............. 4,288,390 5,349,865 5,578,868 1,863,444 1,677,514 1,743,969 (X) (X)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . 1,119,448 1,377,332 1,399,291 482,768 432,373 436,137 457,825 112.2

Third quarter............ 1,097,391 1,379,567 1,449,596 489,757 428,147 429,268 479,784 110.0

Second quarter ......... 1,049,248 1,300,991 1,403,755 461,784 431,832 430,667 549,813 105.3

First quarter ............ 1,022,303 1,291,975 1,326,226 429,135 385,162 447,897 652,577 100.3

1993

Total ............. 4,004,019 4,963,582 5,073,498 1,622,705 1,677,514 1,642,840 (X) (X)

Fourth quarter .......... 1,088,842 1,345,491 1,328,204 425,455 432,373 417,985 686,828 98.4

Third quarter............ 1,038,758 1,269,171 1,290,146 412,306 428,147 392,874 669,541 96.3

Second quarter ......... 948,129 1,203,420 1,290,013 413,263 431,832 432,216 690,504 95.7

First quarter ............ 928,290 1,145,500 1,165,135 371,681 385,162 399,765 777,246 96.5

1992

Total ............. 3,892,472 4,661,286 4,600,376 1,462,943 1,552,088 1,174,141 (X) (X)

Fourth quarter .......... 947,047 1,137,462 1,122,612 352,377 361,412 270,733 768,116 97.5

Third quarter............ 985,613 1,202,895 1,226,707 374,278 389,062 299,320 753,266 96.2

Second quarter ......... 1,024,538 1,226,823 1,184,518 374,276 407,264 326,141 777,078 91.9

First quarter ............ 935,274 1,094,106 1,066,539 362,012 394,349 277,947 734,773 91.8

1

Adjustments for price changes were made to the data using the producer price index for flat glass as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

2

Starting with first quarter 1989, the quantity of ‘‘produced and consumed’’ is collected at the company level and included with the quantity of shipments.

X Not applicable.

5-2 Chapter 5 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 2. Summary of Production, Shipments, and Inventories of Flat Glass: 1994

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies

Production Total shipments

Quantity

produced

and

consumed

within each

company

(1,000 sq. ft.)

Inventory

(end of

quarter)

(1,000 sq. ft.)1 Total

(short tons)

Total

(1,000 sq. ft.)

Quantity

(includes

produced

and

consumed

within each

company)

(1,000 sq. ft.)

Value in

current

dollars

($1,000)

32110 00 Flat glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,288,390 5,349,865 5,578,868 1,863,444 1,743,969 (X)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1,119,448 1,377,332 1,399,291 482,768 436,137 457,825

Third quarter .................. 6 1,097,391 1,379,567 1,449,596 489,757 429,268 479,784

Second quarter ................ 6 1,049,248 1,300,991 1,403,755 461,784 430,667 549,813

First quarter ................... 6 1,022,303 1,291,975 1,326,226 429,135 447,897 652,577

By type:

32115 12 Sheet, plate, and float glass up to .107

inch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,360,363 2,446,862 2,570,597 (X) 665,978 (X)

Fourth quarter..................... 6 350,491 617,328 638,525 (X) 168,943 174,141

Third quarter...................... 6 361,717 646,279 668,642 (X) 155,275 195,338

Second quarter.................... 6 327,978 598,412 654,670 (X) 163,054 217,701

First quarter ...................... 6 320,177 584,843 608,760 (X) 178,706 273,959

32115 13 .108 inch through .134 inch . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,104,749 1,177,211 1,235,701 (X) 500,162 (X)

Fourth quarter..................... 6 289,126 306,070 313,563 (X) (D) 97,959

Third quarter...................... 6 309,633 326,364 330,698 (X) (D) 105,452

Second quarter.................... 6 241,120 251,014 306,811 (X) 115,938 109,786

First quarter ...................... 6 264,870 293,763 284,629 (X) 120,938 165,583

32115 14 .135 inch through .199 inch . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,025,598 1,169,353 1,193,667 (X) 526,161 (X)

Fourth quarter..................... 6 293,251 329,175 305,304 (X) 130,565 129,075

Third quarter...................... 6 222,565 264,603 297,192 (X) 122,131 105,204

Second quarter.................... 6 281,472 313,214 301,013 (X) 138,332 137,793

First quarter ...................... 6 228,310 262,361 290,158 (X) 135,133 125,592

32115 15 .200 inch and thicker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 797,680 556,439 578,903 (X) 51,668 (X)

Fourth quarter..................... 6 186,580 124,759 141,899 (X) (D) 56,650

Third quarter...................... 6 203,476 142,321 153,064 (X) (D) 73,790

Second quarter.................... 6 198,678 138,351 141,261 (X) 13,343 84,533

First quarter ...................... 6 208,946 151,008 142,679 (X) 13,120 87,443

By color:

32110 14 Pyrolytically coated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 186,687 237,540 247,154 (X) 66,699 34,744

Fourth quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 60,616 (X) 16,633 (X)

Third quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 66,155 (X) 15,476 (X)

Second quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 65,232 (X) 16,956 (X)

First quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 55,151 (X) 17,634 (X)

Nonpyrolytically coated:

32110 15 Clear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,639,239 3,255,026 3,396,079 (X) 704,411 202,856

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 852,079 (X) 168,894 (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 907,751 (X) 189,566 (X)

Second quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 860,530 (X) 168,903 (X)

First quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 775,719 (X) 177,048 (X)

32110 16 Green . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 985,132 1,323,110 1,407,448 (X) 727,115 127,092

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 357,932 (X) 191,903 (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 337,663 (X) 165,126 (X)

Second quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 340,641 (X) 176,166 (X)

First quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 371,212 (X) 193,920 (X)

32110 17 Bronze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (D) 100,319 (X) (D) (D)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 23,687 (X) (D) (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 25,262 (X) (D) (X)

Second quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 25,091 (X) (D) (X)

First quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 26,279 (X) (D) (X)

32110 18 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) (D) 427,868 (X) (D) (D)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 104,977 (X) (D) (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 112,765 (X) (D) (X)

Second quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 112,261 (X) (D) (X)

First quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 97,865 (X) (D) (X)

32110 04 Outside customer sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,739,663 3,398,584 3,834,911 1,319,766 (X) (X)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 963,154 345,614 (X) (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 1,020,328 357,975 (X) (X)

Second quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 973,087 325,385 (X) (X)

First quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 878,342 290,792 (X) (X)

32110 21 Glass tempered by primary producers of flat

glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 482,759 531,629 532,846 (X) 410,453 (D)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 123,572 (X) 92,033 (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 143,441 (X) 108,432 (X)

Second quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 135,017 (X) 108,522 (X)

First quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 130,816 (X) 101,466 (X)

32110 23 Glass used for high-speed tempered

residential products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 264,631 312,844 310,358 (X) 267,726 (D)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 72,473 (X) 65,187 (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 79,786 (X) 72,330 (X)

Second quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 81,214 (X) 74,422 (X)

First quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 76,885 (X) 70,001 (X)

1

Total ending inventories for 1994 are those shown for the fourth quarter.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. X Not applicable.

Note: Figures are limited to inventories at manufacturing establishments. For some items, the sum of inventories at the beginning of the quarter, plus production, minus

quantity of shipments, does not equal inventories at the end of the quarter. This is due to breakage and inventory adjustments.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 5 5-3
Table 3. Summary of Production, Shipments, and Inventories of Flat Glass: 1993

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies

Production Total shipments

Quantity

produced

and

consumed

within each

company

(1,000 sq. ft.)

Inventory

(end of

quarter)

(1,000 sq. ft.)1 Total

(short tons)

Total

(1,000 sq. ft.)

Quantity

(includes

produced

and

consumed

within each

company)

(1,000 sq. ft.)

Value in

current

dollars

($1,000)

32110 00 Flat glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,004,019 4,963,582 5,073,498 1,622,705 1,642,840 (X)

Fourth quarter ................. 6 1,088,842 1,345,491 1,328,204 425,455 417,985 686,828

Third quarter .................. 6 1,038,758 1,269,171 1,290,146 412,306 392,874 669,541

Second quarter ................ 6 948,129 1,203,420 1,290,013 413,263 432,216 690,504

First quarter ................... 6 928,290 1,145,500 1,165,135 371,681 399,765 777,246

By type:

32115 12 Sheet, plate, and float glass up to .107

inch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,300,912 2,298,060 2,338,508 (X) 647,920 (X)

Fourth quarter..................... 6 367,324 640,970 624,219 (X) 157,012 297,876

Third quarter...................... 6 326,105 571,319 602,699 (X) 152,552 281,125

Second quarter.................... 6 316,758 567,059 587,867 (X) 175,283 312,517

First quarter ...................... 6 290,725 518,712 523,723 (X) 163,073 333,411

32115 13 .108 inch through .134 inch . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,018,815 1,180,518 1,191,276 (X) 480,704 (X)

Fourth quarter..................... 6 277,836 347,305 343,366 (X) 136,174 156,449

Third quarter...................... 6 273,446 291,902 286,603 (X) 120,185 152,510

Second quarter.................... 6 235,010 251,210 279,645 (X) 116,406 147,210

First quarter ...................... 6 232,523 290,101 281,662 (X) 107,939 175,665

32115 14 .135 inch through .199 inch . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 936,537 979,421 1,008,820 (X) 460,660 (X)

Fourth quarter..................... 6 234,247 218,464 218,078 (X) 110,464 153,389

Third quarter...................... 6 238,359 268,612 263,817 (X) 107,290 153,003

Second quarter.................... 6 240,263 274,620 290,816 (X) 127,696 148,185

First quarter ...................... 6 223,668 217,725 236,109 (X) 115,210 164,420

32115 15 .200 inch and thicker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 747,755 505,583 534,894 (X) 53,556 (X)

Fourth quarter..................... 6 209,435 138,752 142,541 (X) 14,335 79,114

Third quarter...................... 6 200,848 137,338 137,027 (X) 12,847 82,903

Second quarter.................... 6 156,098 110,531 131,685 (X) 12,831 82,592

First quarter ...................... 6 181,374 118,962 123,641 (X) 13,543 103,750

By color:

32110 14 Pyrolytically coated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 164,883 200,276 221,254 (X) 61,258 44,358

Fourth quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 52,539 (X) 15,761 (X)

Third quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 55,192 (X) 13,802 (X)

Second quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 59,498 (X) 15,502 (X)

First quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 54,025 (X) 16,193 (X)

Nonpyrolytically coated:

32110 15 Clear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,471,564 3,006,925 3,102,276 (X) 717,640 343,909

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 845,234 (X) 190,563 (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 811,385 (X) 180,797 (X)

Second quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 765,867 (X) 178,926 (X)

First quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 679,790 (X) 167,354 (X)

32110 16 Green . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,047,647 1,419,355 1,384,945 (X) 730,954 211,430

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 338,162 (X) 172,327 (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 331,844 (X) 163,127 (X)

Second quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 370,193 (X) 207,068 (X)

First quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 344,746 (X) 188,432 (X)

32110 17 Bronze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 106,820 92,096 101,281 (X) (D) 26,278

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 23,311 (X) (D) (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 23,746 (X) (D) (X)

Second quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 24,842 (X) (D) (X)

First quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 29,382 (X) (D) (X)

32110 18 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 213,105 244,930 263,742 (X) (D) 60,853

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 68,958 (X) (D) (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 67,979 (X) (D) (X)

Second quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 69,613 (X) (D) (X)

First quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 57,192 (X) (D) (X)

32110 04 Outside customer sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,511,160 3,078,587 3,431,856 1,115,196 (X) (X)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 910,333 296,134 (X) (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 898,497 291,294 (X) (X)

Second quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 857,797 279,972 (X) (X)

First quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (X) 765,229 247,796 (X) (X)

32110 21 Glass tempered by primary producers of flat

glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 407,787 475,330 463,604 (X) 395,709 (D)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 115,345 (X) 96,394 (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 111,344 (X) 94,145 (X)

Second quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 130,659 (X) 114,293 (X)

First quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (X) 106,256 (X) 90,877 (X)

32110 23 Glass used for high-speed tempered

residential products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 245,248 296,434 297,688 (X) 267,726 (D)

Fourth quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 76,226 (X) 67,848 (X)

Third quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 74,850 (X) 67,250 (X)

Second quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 77,765 (X) 70,625 (X)

First quarter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (X) 68,847 (X) 62,003 (X)

1

Total ending inventories for 1993 are those shown for the fourth quarter.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. X Not applicable.

Note: Figures are limited to inventories at manufacturing establishments. For some items, the sum of inventories at the beginning of the quarter, plus production, minus

quantity of shipments, does not equal inventories at the end of the quarter. This is due to breakage and inventory adjustments.

5-4 Chapter 5 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 4. Value of Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Flat Glass: 1992 to 1994

[Thousands of dollars]

Year and quarter Manufacturers’

shipments

(f.o.b. plant)1

Exports of

domestic

merchandise2

(value at port)

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

Imports for

consumption3

(value at port)

Apparent

consumption4

Percent imports

to apparent

consumption

1994

Total .................................. 1,863,444 363,835 19.5 157,154 1,656,763 9.5

Fourth quarter ............................... 482,768 92,475 19.2 53,392 443,685 12.0

Third quarter................................. 489,757 90,230 18.4 36,098 435,625 8.3

Second quarter .............................. 461,784 91,618 19.8 33,650 403,816 8.3

First quarter ................................. 429,135 89,512 20.9 34,014 373,637 9.1

1993

Total .................................. 1,622,705 342,903 21.1 124,851 1,404,653 8.9

Fourth quarter ............................... 425,455 83,344 19.6 32,086 374,197 8.6

Third quarter................................. 412,306 78,557 19.1 31,580 365,329 8.6

Second quarter .............................. 413,263 93,112 22.5 29,974 350,125 8.6

First quarter ................................. 371,681 87,890 23.6 31,211 315,002 9.9

1992

Total .................................. 1,462,943 317,171 21.7 97,777 1,243,549 7.9

Fourth quarter ............................... 352,377 78,046 22.1 27,452 301,783 9.1

Third quarter................................. 374,278 83,209 22.2 24,626 315,695 7.8

Second quarter .............................. 374,276 78,125 20.9 21,921 318,072 6.9

First quarter ................................. 362,012 77,791 21.5 23,778 307,999 7.7

1

The value of ‘‘Manufacturers’ shipments’’ is in current dollars.

2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 4

‘‘Apparent consumption’’ is derived by subtracting ‘‘Exports’’ from the total of ‘‘Manufacturers’ shipments,’’ plus ‘‘Imports,’’ including duty.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on flat glass have been collected by the Bureau of

the Census since 1957. Historical data may be obtained

from Current Industrial Reports available at your local

Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact the Bureau of the Census,

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Susan Sundermann, 301-457-4837.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 5 5-5
5.2 CONSUMER, SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL, AND INDUSTRIAL GLASSWARE

INTRODUCTION

The data in this section are from a survey of manufacturers of consumer, scientific, technical, and industrial

glassware in the United States. Establishments manufacturing glassware from glass produced in their own establishment, and establishments manufacturing glassware

from glass purchased or transferred from other establishments are included. Data are collected by value of shipments in three major categories: table, kitchen, art, and

novelty glassware; lighting and electronic glassware; and

all other glassware. Related import and export data are

also shown.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1994, total factory shipments of consumer, scientific,

technical, and industrial glassware amounted to $4,643.8

million, an increase of 8 percent from the $4,286.4 million

reported in 1993. Establishments manufacturing glassware

from glass produced in their own establishment accounted

for approximately 72 percent of the total glassware shipments.

Consumer (table, kitchen, art, and novelty) glassware

accounted for approximately 38 percent of the total glassware shipments and showed a 9-percent increase for the

1994 shipments of $1,782.5 million, from the 1993 level of

$1,633.9 million.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Tumblers. Nonstemmed drinking glasses. Excludes packers’

tumblers.

Stemware. Vessels with long and short stem and footedware used generally for drinking; however, may be used as

dessert dishes.

Tableware. Items from which food and beverages are

served or consumed, but not prepared. Excludes stemware

and tumblers.

Cookware, Ovenware, and Kitchenware. Items of ceramic

glass and heat-resistant glass used to cook over direct

heat or in the oven, and items used in the preparation and

storage of foods (e.g., cookie jars, mixing bowls, refrigerator dishes, and measuring cups).

Microwave Specialty Pieces. Cookware and ovenware

designed especially for microwave usage.

Ornamental, Decorative, Novelty Glassware, and Smokers’

Accessories. Includes floralware, ash trays, humidors,

apothecary, bathroom dishes, candy dishes, beverage

coasters, fish bowls, and piggy banks.

Automotive Lighting Glassware. Includes sealed beam

lenses, and other outside lenses, and interior automotive

glassware.

Searchlight and Other Lenses. Includes railroad, marine,

air, and traffic lighting glassware.

Electric Light Bulb Blanks. Includes incandescent, photo

flash and mercury vapor, and high temperature lamps.

Tubing and Cane for Electric Light Bulbs and Fluorescent and Neon Lighting. Includes exhaust tubes and

flares for incandescent and fluorescent lamps.

Electronic Tube Blanks. Includes radio, X-ray, radar,

special tubes, cathode ray, power tubes, microwave, and

storage tubes. Excludes television picture tube blanks and

parts.

Television Tube Blanks and Parts. Includes cylinders,

rod-support insulators, diodebeads and bodies, multiform

parts, and moisture getters.

Bowls and Enclosing Globes, Etc. Includes lantern globes,

chimneys, enclosing globes, shades, prismatic and diffusing globes, luminaire globes, decorative lighting glass

parts, and shields and plates for fluorescent and incandescent lighting fixtures.

Other Lighting and Electronic Glassware. Includes dials,

insulators, custom-made lighting, and electronic glassware.

Scientific and Laboratory Glassware. Includes beads,

beakers, bottles, burrets, centrifuge tubes, condensers,

connecting tubes, crucibles, cylinders, desicattors, fritted

discs, flasks, funnels, ground joints, jars, microscope slides,

cover glasses, Petri culture dishes, pipets, special laboratory apparatus, stopcocks, test and culture tubes, thermometer and hydrometer blanks, and custom-made laboratory

apparatus.

Tubing, Rods, and Canes, All Types (Except Electrical

and Electronic). Items used for volumetric ware, advertising purposes, heat absorbing uses, and precision base

applications.

5-6 Chapter 5 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Industrial and Technical Glassware. Includes battery

jars, industrial beads, blender jars, caps and bodies, coffee

urn liners, explosion capsules, flow meter blanks, gauge

glasses, lubrication glasses, copy machine cylinders, sight

glasses, vacuum bottle parts, godet wheels, heat exchangers, milking machine accessories, glass pipe for chemical

and food process and drainlines, rashing rings, ground

glass, glass knobs, and insulators.

Ophthalmic Lens Blanks and Optical Instrument Lens

Blanks. Includes ophthalmic and optical lens blanks, color

filters, photographic window blanks, prism blanks, telescope mirror blanks, infrared and ultraviolet transmitting

glasses, and fiber optic glass parts. Excludes finished or

semifinished lenses.

Other Glassware. Includes such products as glass blocks,

nursery bottles, balls, radomes, nose cones, vials, and

towel bars.

Table 5. Value of Shipments of Consumer, Scientific, Technical, and Industrial Glassware: 1990 to 1994

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990

32295, 32298,

32311, 32312

Table, kitchen, art, and novelty glassware1 ..... 1,782.5 1,633.9 1,575.5 1,433.6 1,397.3

32296, 32298,

32311, 32312

Lighting and electronic glassware1 ............ 1,542.3 1,370.6 1,288.6 1,187.1 1,078.7

32297, 32298,

32311, 32312

All other glassware1 ......................... 1,309.5 1,273.1 1,241.1 1,079.1 1,105.3

1

The difference between industry 3229 and 3231 is as follows: industry 3229 represents glassware produced from glass made in the same

establishment; whereas, industry 3231 represents glassware produced or fabricated from glass purchased or transferred from other establishments.

Table 6. Value of Shipments of Consumer, Scientific, Technical, and Industrial Glassware, by Industry:

1994 and 1993

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1994 1993

Total (all

industries) SIC 3229

All other

industries

Total (all

industries) SIC 3229

All other

industries

3229 —,

32311 —,

32312 —

Consumer, scientific, technical, and industrial glassware ......................... 4,643.8 3,364.9 1,278.9 4,286.4 2,987.0 1,299.4

32295 —,

32298 —,

32311 —,

32312 —

Table, kitchen, art, and novelty glassware . . 1,782.5 1,074.4 708.1 1,633.9 969.3 664.6

32296 —,

32298 —,

32311 —,

32312 —

Lighting and electronic glassware ......... 1,542.3 1,443.8 98.5 1,370.6 1,288.9 r

81.7

32297 —,

32298 —,

32311 —,

32312 —

All other glassware ...................... 1,309.5 731.9 577.6 1,273.1 722.3 550.8

32295 00,

32296 00,

32297 00,

32298 00,

32311 00,

32312 00

Consumer, scientific, technical, and industrial glassware, n.s.k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.5 7.0 2.5 8.8 6.5 2.3

n.s.k. Not specified by kind. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Note: Detail may not add to the total due to independent rounding.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 5 5-7
Table 7. Shipments of Consumer Glassware: 1994 and 1993

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description1

Unit of

measure

Number

of

companies

Total (all

industries)

Machine-made2

(SIC 3229)

Hand-made2

(SIC 3229)

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1994

32295 —,

32298 —,

32311 —,

32312 —

Table, kitchen, art, and novelty

glassware ........................... .. .(X) . . . (X) (X) 1,782,547 (X) 979,088 (X) 95,264

3229X 21,

3231X 21

Tumblers (one piece, excluding packers’

tumblers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .M dozen. 23 46,072 264,472 44,281 257,966 (D) (D)

3229X 22,

3231X 22

Stemware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . 25 14,027 172,459 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3229X 23,

3231X 23

Tableware ............................ M pieces. 26 118,369 268,031 98,793 104,548 (D) (D)

3229X 25,

3231X 25,

3229X 27,

3231X 27

Cookware, ovenware, and kitchenware,

including microwave specialty pieces . . . . . .do . . . (NA) 84,256 256,742 (D) (D) - -

3229X 28,

3231X 28

Ornamental, decorative, and novelty

glassware, and smokers’ accessories . . . . . .do . . . 59 (X) (3

) (X) (3) (X) (3)

3229X 38,

3231X 38

Other table, kitchen, art, and novelty

glassware ........................... .. .(X) . . . 29 (X) (3

) (X) (3) (X) (3)

3229X 39,

3231X 39

Interplant transfers of shipments of

partially made glassware to other

glassware establishments4

............. .. .(X) . . . (X) (X) 3820,843 (X) 3418,101 (X) 360,541

1993

32295 —,

32298 —,

32311 —,

32312 —

Table, kitchen, art, and novelty

glassware ........................... .. .(X) . . . (X) (X) 1,633,885 (X) r

883,518 (X) 85,762

3229X 21,

3231X 21

Tumblers (one piece, excluding packers’

tumblers) ............................ .M dozen. 24 45,649 243,369 42,324 235,479 112 969

3229X 22,

3231X 22

Stemware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .do . . . 24 13,922 171,067 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3229X 23,

3231X 23

Tableware ............................ M pieces. 26 132,453 r

242,079 r93,422 90,650 (D) (D)

3229X 25,

3231X 25,

3229X 27,

3231X 27

Cookware, ovenware, and kitchenware,

including microwave specialty pieces . . . . . .do . . . (NA) 99,122 262,072 (D) (D) - -

3229X 28,

3231X 28

Ornamental, decorative, and novelty

glassware, and smokers’ accessories . . . . . .do . . . 51 (X) (3

) (X) (3) (X) (3)

3229X 38,

3231X 38

Other table, kitchen, art, and novelty

glassware ........................... .. .(X) . . . 26 (X) (3

) (X) (3) (X) (3)

3229X 39,

3231X 39

Interplant transfers of shipments of

partially made glassware to other

glassware establishments4

............. .. .(X) . . . (X) (X) 3715,298 (X) 3 r352,922 (X) 353,253

1

See text for specific definitions of individual products.

2

Shipments by establishments manufacturing glassware primarily from glass produced in the same establishment.

3

Data for product codes 3229X 28, 3231X 28, 3229X 38, and 3231X 38 are included with product codes 3229X 39 and 3231X 39 to avoid disclosure

of individual company figures. 4

The processing establishments report the finished product on the appropriate lines, in order to avoid duplicate reporting of the same product by

separate establishments.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available. r

Revised by 5 percent or more

from previously published figures. X Not applicable.

5-8 Chapter 5 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 8. Value of Shipments of Scientific, Technical, and Industrial Glassware: 1994 and 1993

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description1

Number of

companies

1994 1993

Total (all

industries)

Machinemade2

(SIC 3229)

Total (all

industries)

Machinemade2

(SIC 3229)

32296 —,

32298 —,

32311 —,

32312 —

Lighting and electronic glassware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,542,350 1,443,776 1,370,609 1,288,855

3229Y 41,

3231Y 41

Automotive lighting glassware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3229Y 43,

3231Y 43

Searchlight and other lenses ................ 6 10,461 (D) 10,124 (D)

3229Y 45,

3231Y 45

Electric light bulb blanks.................... 5 139,590 139,590 129,101 129,101

3229Y 47,

3231Y 47

Tubing and cane for electric light bulbs and

fluorescent and neon lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3229Y 51,

3231Y 51

Electric tube blanks (except television) ....... 7 12,612 (D) 11,359 (D)

3229Y 55,

3231Y 55

Television tube blanks and parts; tubing,

cane, and glass parts for electronic tubes

and devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 883,322 843,780 747,500 717,515

Bowls and enclosing globes, lamp chimneys,

lamp parts, shades, reflectors, and

torchieres:

3229Y 57,

3231Y 57

Interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 83,260 81,682 r

79,958 r78,380

3229Y 59,

3231Y 59

Exterior................................. 9 10,425 (D) 9,667 (D)

3229Y 65,

3231Y 65

Other lighting and electronic glassware. . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3229Y 69,

3231Y 69

Interplant transfers and shipments of partially

made glassware to other glassware

establishments3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 133,728 128,582 128,363 123,384

32297—,

32298—,

32311—,

32312—

All other glassware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,309,494 731,945 1,273,103 722,278

3229Z 71,

3231Z 71

Tubing, rods, canes, all types (except

electrical and electronic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Scientific and laboratory glassware . . . . . . . . . . (X) 441,749 199,082 458,699 216,276

3229Z 72,

3231Z 72

Reusable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 226,513 98,913 r

238,107 112,228

3229Z 74,

3231Z 74

Disposable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 215,236 100,169 r

220,592 104,048

3229Z 75,

3231Z 75

Technical and industrial glassware . . . . . . . . . . . 49 348,583 138,818 281,040 106,600

3229Z 77,

3231Z 77

Opthalmic lens blanks and optical

instruments’ lens blanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 106,341 96,550 107,879 97,672

3229Z 79,

3231Z 79

Other glassware (e.g., radomes, nose cones,

nursery bottles, and vials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 327,517 218,273 326,160 207,825

3229Z 89,

3231Z 89

Interplant transfers and shipments of partially

made glassware to other glassware

establishments3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

32295 00,

32296 00,

32297 00,

32298 00,

32311 00,

32312 00

Consumer, scientific, technical, and industrial

glassware, n.s.k.4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 9,535 7,040 8,804 6,483

1

See text for specific definitions of individual products.

2

Shipments by establishments manufacturing glassware primarily from glass produced in the same establishment.

3

The processing establishments report the finished product on the appropriate lines, in order to avoid duplicate reporting of the same product by

separate establishments. 4

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.) represents the value of shipments for establishments that did not provide detailed information by type of product. These

establishments, typically with less than five employees, are not included in the MA32E mailing panel. The value of shipments has been estimated for series

MA32E based on the year-to-year rate of change for reporting establishments applied to the previous year’s n.s.k. value.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously

published figures. X Not applicable.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 5 5-9
Table 9. Value of Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Consumer, Scientific, Technical,

and Industrial Glassware: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of dollars]

Product description Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1 2

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

Imports for

consumption1 3

Apparent

consumption4

Percent

imports to

apparent

consumption

1994

Table, kitchen, art, and novelty glassware ...... 1,782,547 194,227 10.9 735,739 2,324,059 31.7

Searchlight and other lenses .................. 10,461 24,932 238.3 2,860 - 11,611 - 24.6

Lighting glassware ........................... 139,590 24,271 17.4 13,088 128,407 10.2

Electronic tube blanks, including TV tube blanks

and parts .................................. 895,934 28,236 3.2 8,087 875,785 0.9

Lamp chimneys, bowls, shades, globes, parts,

and other glassware, interior and exterior...... 93,685 11,769 12.6 81,032 162,948 49.7

Glass tubing, rods, and canes, all types (except

electrical and electronic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 48,885 (D) 92,604 (D) (D)

Scientific and laboratory glassware, reusable

and disposable ............................. 441,749 109,038 24.7 27,623 360,334 7.7

Opthalmic lens blanks and optical lens blanks. . . 106,341 39,403 37.1 15,547 82,485 18.8

1993

Table, kitchen, art, and novelty glassware ...... 1,633,885 167,939 10.3 651,738 2,117,684 30.8

Searchlight and other lenses .................. 10,124 9,489 93.7 1,688 2,323 72.7

Lighting glassware ........................... 129,101 22,136 17.1 8,430 115,395 7.3

Electronic tube blanks, including TV blanks and

parts ...................................... 758,859 24,004 3.2 120,032 854,887 14.0

Lamp chimneys, bowls, shades, globes, parts,

and other glassware, interior and exterior...... r

89,625 (NA) (NA) 79,837 (NA) (NA)

Glass tubing, rods, and canes, all types (except

electrical and electronic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 44,402 (D) 76,685 (D) (D)

Scientific and laboratory glassware, reusable

and disposable ............................. 458,699 94,495 20.6 28,375 392,579 7.2

Opthalmic lens blanks and optical lens blanks. . . 107,879 38,896 36.1 12,654 81,637 15.5

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census data relating to EM545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census data relating to IM146, U.S. Imports for Consumption and General Imports. 4

‘‘Apparent consumption’’ is derived by subtracting ‘‘Exports’’ from the total of ‘‘Shipments,’’ plus ‘‘Imports,’’ including duty.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on glassware have been collected by the Bureau of

the Census since 1942. Historical data may be obtained

from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts for Industry

before 1959) available at your local Federal Depository

Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche;

contact the Bureau of the Census, Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, con-tact

Joyce Pomeroy, 301-457-4840.

5-10 Chapter 5 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
5.3 GLASS CONTAINERS

INTRODUCTION

The series on glass containers provides data on the

production of glass containers regardless of where they are

manufactured. Many containers are actually produced by

companies that produce the container as a secondary

operation to making the product that goes in the container.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1994, production of glass containers amounted to

288.6 million gross, while shipments were 284.7 million

gross. This compares with 1993 production of 291.6 million

gross and shipments of 289.5 million gross. In 1994,

shipments of narrow neck containers amounted to 196.5

million gross, and shipments of wide mouth containers

were 88.2 million gross. Stocks on hand at the end of 1994

totaled 45.3 million gross.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Food. Narrow neck bottles for commercial food packers.

For example, bottles to contain the following: catsup;

concentrated beverage syrup; edible oils; flavoring extracts;

fruit juices, blends and ades, including milk style bottle;

meat sauces; infant formula; syrups; liquid salad dressings;

vegetable juices; and vinegars.

Medicinal and Health Supplies. Narrow neck containers

for products that are primarily intended to improve or

maintain the health of human beings or animals. Examples

of the products/bottles are as follows: citrate of magnesia;

essential oils; extracts for medicinal purposes; liniments;

nursing bottles; oral antiseptic; pharmaceuticals; prescription bottles; proprietary medicines; serums and parenterals; and veterinary supplies.

Chemical, Household, and Industrial. Narrow neck containers for products not used in connection with human or

animal bodies. Examples of the products/bottles are as

follows: ammonias; bleaches; bluings; cements; cleaning

fluids; disinfectants; dyes; embalming fluids; glues; inks;

insecticides; lubricating oils; polishes and waxes; refrigerator water bottles; and waxes.

Toiletries and Cosmetics. Narrow neck containers for

products intended primarily to improve personal appearance or to impart a pleasing odor. Examples of these

products are as follows: bath salts and oils; hair

shampoos/conditioners; hair tonics; hand/body lotions and

creams; liquid soaps; nail care products; perfumes and

colognes; personal deodorants; powders; and toilet waters.

Beverage, Refillable. Bottles for soft drinks, carbonated or

noncarbonated, designed for multiple-trip use.

Beverage, Nonrefillable. Bottles for soft drinks, carbonated or noncarbonated, designed for single-trip use.

Beer, Refillable. Bottles for alcoholic cereal beverages

(e.g., beer, ale, and porter) designed for multiple-trip use,

including malt coolers.

Beer, Nonrefillable. Bottles for alcoholic cereal beverages

designed for single-trip use, including malt coolers.

Liquors. Bottles designed for bottling alcoholic beverages,

except wines and malt beverages. Included are such

products as brandies, cordials, gins, rum, and distilled

spirits.

Wine. Bottles designed for bottling wines, whether sparkling or still, and champagnes and vermouths, including

wine coolers.

Food (Including Packers’ Tumblers, Fruit Jars, and

Jelly Glasses). Wide mouth containers sold to commercial

food packers and for home canning. Examples of the

products put in these jars are as follows: baby foods;

candies; coffee; edible oils; fruits and vegetables; fruit

juices (e.g., apple juice and orange juice); mayonnaise and

salad dressings; meat and fish products; mustard; peanut

butter; pickles and relishes; preserves; jams and jellies;

and syrups.

Dairy Products. Containers used by dairies for fluid milk

and cream; cottage cheese; whole or skim milk (flavored or

unflavored) when bottled at the dairy, are included under

dairy products even though they are bottled in beverage

style bottles with crown closures.

Export. This classification applies to any of the above

shipped to packers and bottlers outside the 50 States and

the District of Columbia, including shipments to Puerto

Rico as exports.

Narrow Neck. Less than 38-millimeter outside diameter.

Wide Mouth. 38-millimeter or greater outside diameter.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 5 5-11
Table 10. Summary of Shipments, Production, and Stocks of Glass Containers: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of gross]

Month and year

Shipments Production Stocks, end of month

Total

Narrow

neck

containers

Wide

mouth

containers Total

Narrow

neck

containers

Wide

mouth

containers Total

Narrow

neck

containers

Wide

mouth

containers

1994

Total....................... 284,667 r

196,466 r88,201 288,570 199,541 89,029 (X) (X) (X)

December........................ 19,689 14,246 r

5,443 18,868 13,516 r5,352 45,261 r28,483 r16,778

November........................ 20,395 14,401 5,994 22,771 r

15,511 r7,260 46,312 r29,276 r17,036

October.......................... 23,201 15,570 r

7,631 r25,910 17,490 r8,420 44,199 28,343 r15,856

September ....................... 22,671 15,403 r

7,268 23,123 r15,805 r7,318 41,383 26,426 r14,957

August........................... 25,605 r

17,464 r8,141 24,865 r17,177 r7,688 40,950 26,071 14,879

July ............................. r

25,330 17,561 r7,769 26,176 18,513 r7,663 41,603 26,251 15,352

June............................. 26,419 r

18,045 r8,374 26,288 r18,408 r7,880 40,766 25,343 15,423

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,143 r

17,964 r8,179 25,224 r17,493 r7,731 41,178 25,332 r15,846

April ............................. r

25,511 17,625 r7,886 r25,277 17,311 r7,966 42,071 25,601 16,470

March ........................... 26,092 r

18,109 r7,983 25,597 r17,550 r8,047 43,764 27,420 r16,344

February ......................... 22,004 15,150 r

6,854 22,923 15,939 r6,984 44,137 28,163 15,974

January .......................... 21,607 14,928 r

6,679 21,548 14,828 r6,720 43,541 27,757 15,784

1993

Total....................... 289,501 212,390 77,111 291,624 214,014 77,610 (X) (X) (X)

December........................ 21,241 15,875 5,366 20,476 15,012 5,464 43,265 28,315 14,950

November........................ 22,121 15,927 6,194 22,682 16,230 6,452 44,670 29,722 14,948

October.......................... 23,969 16,477 7,492 25,053 17,661 7,392 44,408 29,646 14,762

September ....................... 24,809 17,296 7,513 23,907 17,144 6,763 43,413 28,580 14,833

August........................... 26,416 18,800 7,616 25,366 18,551 6,815 44,563 28,874 15,689

July ............................. 26,201 19,094 7,107 26,433 18,677 7,756 45,552 29,261 16,291

June............................. 26,856 20,001 6,855 25,166 18,787 6,379 45,538 29,976 15,562

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,071 19,283 5,788 24,868 18,755 6,113 47,607 31,729 15,878

April ............................. 25,284 19,413 5,871 28,219 21,717 6,502 47,727 32,277 15,450

March ........................... 25,490 19,303 6,187 25,774 19,444 6,330 47,357 32,163 15,194

February ......................... 21,338 15,845 5,493 22,679 16,850 5,829 47,522 32,376 15,146

January .......................... 20,705 15,076 5,629 21,001 15,186 5,815 46,404 31,615 14,789

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. X Not applicable.

5-12 Chapter 5 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 11. Shipments and Production of Glass Containers, by Type of Containers: 1989 to 1994

[Thousands of gross]

Product

code Product description 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989

SHIPMENTS

All types .......................... 284,667 289,501 282,703 278,575 284,986 285,586

Narrow neck containers1 .......... r

196,466 212,390 210,437 203,892 213,019 215,582

Wide mouth containers ........... r

88,201 77,111 72,266 74,683 71,967 70,004

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck......................... 23,566 31,846 26,516 23,477 23,546 22,010

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including dairy ........... 88,201 77,111 72,266 74,683 71,967 70,004

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and nonrefillable).... 30,713 45,602 53,865 57,141 60,261 63,813

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and nonrefillable) ......... 104,372 94,747 88,825 84,304 88,551 88,556

32210 27 Liquor ................................ 10,547 11,434 11,312 10,565 11,185 11,268

32210 29 Wine ................................. 13,567 14,151 14,591 13,473 15,112 14,791

Other (narrow neck and wide mouth):

32210 13, Medicinal and health supplies (narrow

32 neck and wide mouth) ............... 7,911 8,629 9,056 8,872 9,180 9,577

32210 15, Chemical, household, and industrial

33 (narrow neck and wide mouth)........ 1,122 1,161 1,236 1,198 1,174 1,318

32210 17, Toiletries and cosmetics (narrow neck

34 and wide mouth) .................... 4,668 4,820 5,036 4,862 4,010 4,249

PRODUCTION

All types .......................... 288,570 291,624 286,046 282,048 289,704 287,511

Narrow neck containers1 .......... 199,541 214,014 212,646 207,944 216,501 216,306

Wide mouth containers ........... 89,029 77,610 73,400 74,104 73,203 71,205

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck......................... 23,774 33,279 28,282 24,641 24,309 22,192

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including dairy ........... 89,029 77,610 73,400 74,104 73,203 71,205

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and nonrefillable).... 31,599 44,316 49,900 57,119 59,412 62,031

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and nonrefillable) ......... 106,290 95,843 91,229 84,601 90,581 88,523

32210 27 Liquor ................................ 10,976 11,227 11,663 11,261 11,354 11,030

32210 29 Wine ................................. 13,665 13,975 13,726 13,906 15,626 14,850

Other (narrow neck and wide mouth):

32210 13, Medicinal and health supplies (narrow

32 neck and wide mouth) ............... 7,452 8,627 11,138 10,140 9,736 11,683

32210 15, Chemical, household, and industrial

33 (narrow neck and wide mouth)........ 1,107 1,103 1,352 1,246 1,234 1,434

32210 17, Toiletries and cosmetics (narrow neck

34 and wide mouth) .................... 4,678 5,644 5,356 5,030 4,249 4,563

1

Includes data for wide mouth containers in the following categories: Medicinal and health; Chemical, household, and industrial; and Toiletries and

cosmetics, to avoid disclosure of individual company data.

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 5 5-13
Table 12. Shipments, Production, and Stocks of Glass Containers: 1994

Product

code Product description Total January February March April May June July August September 

NET PACKED WEIGHT1

(Thousands of pounds)

All types....................... 22,596,698 1,718,138 1,794,069 2,018,406 r2,017,442 1,924,930 1,939,243 r2,020,122 1,975,843 1,841,804 

Narrow neck containers2 ........ 15,092,618 1,128,812 1,209,793 r1,329,026 1,342,499 r1,284,669 r1,286,833 1,388,533 r1,317,524 r1,194,277 

Wide mouth containers ......... 7,504,080 r589,326 r584,296 r689,380 r674,943 r640,261 r652,410 r631,589 r658,319 r647,527 

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck ..................... 1,695,857 r134,658 r138,060 r165,607 r161,793 r166,248 r144,421 r161,558 r148,796 r120,881 

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including dairy ......... 7,504,080 r589,326 r584,296 r689,380 r674,943 r640,261 r652,410 r631,589 r658,319 r647,527 

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and nonrefillable). . . 2,057,430 142,750 170,094 208,500 216,581 163,530 180,497 194,071 164,552 173,434 

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and nonrefillable) ....... 7,502,707 568,426 585,391 631,083 r642,929 631,230 672,790 r705,288 683,219 605,396 

32210 27 Liquor ............................ 1,486,296 r91,633 116,558 112,191 r122,830 107,565 101,387 r142,684 127,757 115,933 

32210 29 Wine ............................. 1,946,823 153,535 162,186 175,241 166,011 176,095 156,950 154,030 157,912 153,549 

Other (narrow neck and wide mouth):

32210 13, Medicinal and health supplies (narrow

32 neck and wide mouth)............. 223,574 20,243 25,745 18,679 r18,512 24,581 16,791 15,859 16,231 13,690 

32210 15, Chemical, household, and industrial

33 (narrow neck and wide mouth) ...... 70,733 8,563 2,781 7,020 4,788 6,301 4,818 5,708 9,893 2,845 

32210 17, Toiletries and cosmetics (narrow neck

34 and wide mouth) ................. 109,198 9,004 8,978 10,705 9,055 9,119 9,179 9,335 9,164 8,549 

SHIPMENTS

(Thousands of gross)

All types....................... 284,667 21,607 22,004 26,092 r25,511 26,143 26,419 r25,330 25,605 22,671 

Narrow neck containers2 ........ r196,466 14,928 15,150 r18,109 17,625 r17,964 r18,045 17,561 r17,464 15,403 

Wide mouth containers ......... r88,201 r6,679 r6,854 r7,983 r7,886 r8,179 r8,374 r7,769 r8,141 r7,268 

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck ..................... 23,566 r1,752 r1,882 r2,317 r2,213 r2,424 r2,141 r2,297 r2,216 r1,740 

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including dairy ......... 88,201 r6,679 r6,854 r7,983 r7,886 r8,179 r8,374 r7,769 r8,141 r7,268 

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and nonrefillable). . . 30,713 2,253 2,416 3,450 3,141 2,750 2,982 2,724 2,620 2,515 

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and nonrefillable) ....... 104,372 8,006 7,960 8,866 r8,812 9,396 9,429 r9,316 9,350 8,366 

32210 27 Liquor ............................ 10,547 r711 737 855 r1,023 836 907 r854 883 838 

32210 29 Wine ............................. 13,567 1,021 1,025 1,357 1,249 1,332 1,411 1,339 1,259 819 

Other (narrow neck and wide mouth):

32210 13, Medicinal and health supplies (narrow

32 neck and wide mouth)............. 7,911 698 666 744 693 730 668 566 654 650 

32210 15, Chemical, household, and industrial

33 (narrow neck and wide mouth) ...... 1,122 r93 r93 r95 r94 r96 r84 r95 r92 r88 

32210 17, Toiletries and cosmetics (narrow neck

34 and wide mouth) ................. 4,668 r394 r371 r425 r400 r400 r423 r370 390 r387 

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 12. Shipments, Production, and Stocks of Glass Containers: 1994—Con.

Product

code Product description Total January February March April May June July August September 

PRODUCTION

(Thousands of gross)

All types....................... 288,570 21,548 22,923 25,597 r25,277 25,224 26,288 26,176 24,865 23,123 

Narrow neck containers2 ........ 199,541 14,828 15,939 r17,550 17,311 r17,493 r18,408 18,513 r17,177 r15,805 

Wide mouth containers ......... 89,029 r6,720 r6,984 r8,047 r7,966 r7,731 r7,880 r7,663 r7,688 r7,318 

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck ..................... 23,774 r1,763 r1,930 r2,347 r2,159 r2,369 r2,116 r2,311 r2,013 r1,758 

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including dairy ......... 89,029 r6,720 r6,984 r8,047 r7,966 r7,731 r7,880 r7,663 r7,688 r7,318 

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and nonrefillable). . . 31,599 2,249 2,660 2,988 2,994 2,673 3,878 2,806 2,321 2,577 

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and nonrefillable) ....... 106,290 7,919 8,155 8,851 r8,814 9,065 9,335 r10,091 9,779 8,662 

32210 27 Liquor ............................ 10,976 r669 890 855 r973 852 813 r1,047 924 795 

32210 29 Wine ............................. 13,665 1,003 1,109 1,383 1,260 1,364 1,184 1,157 1,081 1,035 

Other (narrow neck and wide mouth):

32210 13, Medicinal and health supplies (narrow

32 neck and wide mouth)............. 7,452 700 741 615 635 676 593 613 554 545 

32210 15, Chemical, household, and industrial

33 (narrow neck and wide mouth) ...... 1,107 r126 r70 r92 r80 r102 r79 r94 r120 r58 

32210 17, Toiletries and cosmetics (narrow neck

34 and wide mouth) ................. 4,678 399 384 419 396 392 410 394 r385 375 

STOCKS, END OF MONTH3

(Thousands of gross)

All types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 43,541 44,137 43,764 42,071 41,178 40,766 41,603 40,950 41,383 

Narrow neck containers2 . . . . . . . . (X) 27,757 28,163 27,420 25,601 25,332 25,343 26,251 26,071 26,426 

Wide mouth containers . . . . . . . . . (X) 15,784 15,974 r16,344 16,470 r15,846 15,423 15,352 14,879 r14,957 

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) r4,361 r4,337 r4,264 r4,128 r4,026 r3,934 r3,892 r3,707 r3,706 

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including dairy . . . . . . . . . (X) 15,784 15,974 r16,344 16,470 r15,846 15,423 15,352 14,879 r14,957 

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and nonrefillable). . . (X) 5,245 5,265 5,088 3,933 3,688 4,460 4,519 4,226 4,286 

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and nonrefillable) . . . . . . . (X) 8,859 8,985 8,754 8,359 8,404 8,167 8,992 9,473 9,749 

32210 27 Liquor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,165 2,315 2,091 2,032 2,063 1,958 2,149 2,190 2,145 

32210 29 Wine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,615 2,681 2,761 2,762 2,815 2,580 2,388 2,216 2,426 

Other (narrow neck and wide mouth):

32210 13, Medicinal and health supplies (narrow

32 neck and wide mouth). . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,778 2,856 2,741 2,684 2,635 2,550 2,595 2,524 2,418 

32210 15, Chemical, household, and industrial

33 (narrow neck and wide mouth) . . . . . . (X) 368 344 341 328 r333 r329 r326 r349 r322 

32210 17, Toiletries and cosmetics (narrow neck

34 and wide mouth) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,366 1,380 1,380 1,375 1,368 1,365 1,390 1,386 r1,374 

1Weight is based on production of glass containers. 2Includes data for wide mouth containers in the following categories: Medicinal and health; Chemical, household, and industrial; and Toiletries and cosmetics, to avoid disclosing figu3Figures are limited to inventories at manufacturing establishments. The sum of the inventories at the beginning of the month may not equal inventories at the end of the month. T

adjustment.

rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. X Not applicable.
Table 13. Shipments, Production, and Stocks of Glass Containers: 1993

Product

code Product description Total January February March April May June July August September 

NET PACKED WEIGHT1

(Thousands of pounds)

All types....................... 22,910,687 1,674,801 1,813,659 2,035,830 2,186,782 1,948,555 1,955,348 2,070,125 2,011,279 1,863,075 

Narrow neck containers2 ........ 16,247,686 1,171,227 1,293,897 1,463,881 1,623,071 1,441,120 1,418,121 1,412,179 1,411,754 1,306,076 

Wide mouth containers ......... 6,663,001 503,574 519,762 571,949 563,711 507,435 537,227 657,946 599,525 556,999 

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck ..................... 2,377,465 144,269 170,993 242,839 281,451 227,189 211,380 220,030 214,465 179,385 

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including dairy ......... 6,663,001 503,574 519,762 571,949 563,711 507,435 537,227 657,946 599,525 556,999 

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and nonrefillable). . . 3,015,508 231,597 256,028 272,224 269,687 258,968 254,751 302,514 269,187 256,688 

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and nonrefillable) ....... 6,852,120 477,148 498,314 561,744 689,167 584,376 612,534 586,984 603,276 547,737 

32210 27 Liquor ............................ 1,528,348 110,302 140,693 138,849 157,763 150,372 120,661 105,311 118,847 128,081 

32210 29 Wine ............................. 2,017,353 171,004 184,160 202,807 182,505 180,076 182,494 163,787 171,444 154,838 

Other (narrow neck and wide mouth):

32210 13, Medicinal and health supplies (narrow

32 neck and wide mouth)............. 279,204 20,592 28,879 30,215 26,031 25,839 21,466 19,228 21,382 25,117 

32210 15, Chemical, household, and industrial

33 (narrow neck and wide mouth) ...... 59,129 6,413 5,241 3,617 5,679 4,664 5,176 4,480 3,938 3,955 

32210 17, Toiletries and cosmetics (narrow neck

34 and wide mouth) ................. 118,559 9,902 9,589 11,586 10,788 9,636 9,659 9,845 9,215 10,275 

SHIPMENTS

(Thousands of gross)

All types....................... 289,501 20,705 21,338 25,490 25,284 25,071 26,856 26,201 26,416 24,809 

Narrow neck containers2 ........ 212,390 15,076 15,845 19,303 19,413 19,283 20,001 19,094 18,800 17,296 

Wide mouth containers ......... 77,111 5,629 5,493 6,187 5,871 5,788 6,855 7,107 7,616 7,513 

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck ..................... 31,846 2,012 2,412 3,270 3,459 2,970 3,065 3,118 3,093 2,577 32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including dairy ......... 77,111 5,629 5,493 6,187 5,871 5,788 6,855 7,107 7,616 7,513 

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and nonrefillable). . . 45,602 3,374 3,398 4,062 4,234 4,418 4,738 4,414 4,106 3,853 

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and nonrefillable) ....... 94,747 6,530 6,908 8,330 8,188 8,258 8,604 8,298 8,198 7,707 

32210 27 Liquor ............................ 11,434 921 898 1,011 930 1,018 921 792 794 990 

32210 29 Wine ............................. 14,151 1,033 1,030 1,345 1,314 1,332 1,467 1,327 1,352 999 

Other (narrow neck and wide mouth):

32210 13, Medicinal and health supplies (narrow

32 neck and wide mouth)............. 8,629 698 706 776 771 788 703 640 770 696 

32210 15, Chemical, household, and industrial

33 (narrow neck and wide mouth) ...... 1,161 112 98 105 95 90 93 88 91 90 

32210 17, Toiletries and cosmetics (narrow neck

34 and wide mouth) ................. 4,820 396 395 404 422 409 410 417 396 384 

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 13. Shipments, Production, and Stocks of Glass Containers: 1993—Con.

Product

code Product description Total January February March April May June July August September 

PRODUCTION

(Thousands of gross)

All types....................... 291,624 21,001 22,679 25,774 28,219 24,868 25,166 26,433 25,366 23,907 

Narrow neck containers2 ........ 214,014 15,186 16,850 19,444 21,717 18,755 18,787 18,677 18,551 17,144 

Wide mouth containers ......... 77,610 5,815 5,829 6,330 6,502 6,113 6,379 7,756 6,815 6,763 

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck ..................... 33,279 2,014 2,360 3,469 4,008 3,120 3,095 3,012 2,976 2,406 32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including dairy ......... 77,610 5,815 5,829 6,330 6,502 6,113 6,379 7,756 6,815 6,763 

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and nonrefillable). . . 44,316 3,482 3,741 4,046 4,035 3,810 3,698 4,374 3,861 3,736 

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and nonrefillable) ....... 95,843 6,662 7,022 7,950 9,606 8,041 8,560 8,161 8,297 7,805 

32210 27 Liquor ............................ 11,227 785 1,139 1,051 1,277 1,171 885 789 911 864 

32210 29 Wine ............................. 13,975 1,052 1,257 1,468 1,374 1,224 1,311 1,201 1,153 1,054 

Other (narrow neck and wide mouth):

32210 13, Medicinal and health supplies (narrow

32 neck and wide mouth)............. 8,627 621 780 874 808 825 682 587 795 730 

32210 15, Chemical, household, and industrial

33 (narrow neck and wide mouth) ...... 1,103 107 87 83 108 87 86 85 91 86 

32210 17, Toiletries and cosmetics (narrow neck

34 and wide mouth) ................. 5,644 463 464 503 501 477 470 468 467 463 

STOCKS, END OF MONTH3

(Thousands of gross)

All types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 46,404 47,522 47,357 47,727 47,607 45,538 45,552 44,563 43,413 

Narrow neck containers2 . . . . . . . . (X) 31,615 32,376 32,163 32,277 31,729 29,976 29,261 28,874 28,580 

Wide mouth containers . . . . . . . . . (X) 14,789 15,146 15,194 15,450 15,878 15,562 16,291 15,689 14,833 

By end use:

Food:

32210 11 Narrow neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,825 4,705 4,820 4,904 5,041 4,780 4,556 4,394 4,170 

32210 31,

37

Wide mouth, including dairy . . . . . . . . . (X) 14,789 15,146 15,194 15,450 15,878 15,562 16,291 15,689 14,833 

32210 19,

50

Beverages (refillable and nonrefillable). . . (X) 7,251 7,591 7,508 6,954 6,345 5,277 5,192 4,900 4,785 

32210 23,

60

Beer (refillable and nonrefillable) . . . . . . . (X) 9,605 9,655 9,245 9,414 9,242 9,075 8,894 8,962 9,042 

32210 27 Liquor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,831 2,988 2,889 3,117 3,212 3,115 3,099 3,172 3,038 32210 29 Wine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,720 2,984 3,146 3,235 3,193 3,054 2,959 2,785 2,842 

Other (narrow neck and wide mouth):

32210 13, Medicinal and health supplies (narrow

32 neck and wide mouth). . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,723 2,815 2,879 2,879 2,990 2,903 2,815 2,993 3,020 

32210 15, Chemical, household, and industrial

33 (narrow neck and wide mouth) . . . . . . (X) 399 379 363 371 367 363 359 349 345 

32210 17, Toiletries and cosmetics (narrow neck

34 and wide mouth) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,261 1,259 1,313 1,403 1,339 1,409 1,387 1,319 1,338 

1Weight is based on production of glass containers. 2Includes data for wide mouth containers in the following categories: Medicinal and health; Chemical, household, and industrial; and Toiletries and cosmetics, to avoid disclosing figu3Figures are limited to inventories at manufacturing establishments. For some time, the sum of the inventories at the beginning of the month does not equal inventories at the end of t

inventory adjustment.

X Not applicable.
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on glass containers have been collected by the

Bureau of the Census since 1945. Historical data may be

obtained from the Current Industrial Reports (called Facts

for Industry before 1959) available at your local Federal

Depository Library. Historical data are also available on

microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

FUNDING

For several years, these data have been collected under

the sponsorship of the Glass Packaging Institute.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Brenda Lukenich, 301-457-4747.

5-18 Chapter 5 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Chapter 6.

Primary Metals

6.1 IRON AND STEEL CASTINGS

INTRODUCTION

These data cover producers of ferrous castings, whether

for commercial sale or for use by the producing company.

The statistics originate from the annual data for 1994

collected on Bureau of the Census form MA33A, Iron and

Steel Foundries. The annual survey panel consists of

approximately 727 selected establishments, taken from a

list of about 1,440 producers from the 1992 Census of

Manufacturing universe.

The panel for this survey was selected using a cut-off

sampling methodology from a frame that was constructed

from the 1992 Census of Manufactures. The sampling

frame consisted of all establishments in the census that

satisfied at least one of the following criteria:

1. Shipments of castings were reported, or

2. Consumption of materials commonly used in the manufacture of castings was reported, or

3. Foundry activity was indicated by the completion of a

special census inquiry.

For sampling purposes, a number of item codes, roughly

equivalent to the items collected on the annual survey

form, were created from the census product class and

materials consumed codes defined by the above criteria. In

some cases, the relationship between the item code and a

corresponding census code was one to one. In other

cases, the item code consisted of a combination of census

codes. In either of these cases, a value was assigned to

the item code at the establishment level to the corresponding summed values (quantities) of the census codes comprising it. Potentially, a given establishment might have had

a multiple number of item codes assigned.

Each individual item code was sampled independently

by cutoff methods, by first arraying the establishments with

the item in descending order of value and by selecting the

largest establishments, which in the cumulative accounted

for 85 percent of the total item value. Because of the

potential for establishments to be coded to more than one

item code, the effective coverage of all item codes exceeded

85 percent. Plants selected because of their size in one

code contributed to the coverage in other codes for which

they had a small amount of data.

The select cases constitute the mailing panel for the

annual survey. For a given survey year, final estimates are

formed for a given item by summing the data obtained for

the mail panel and adjusting it by the coverage rate for the

item, so that a complete coverage estimate is obtained.

This methodology presumes that the nonmail cases exhibit

the same growth characteristics as the mail cases.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1994, the total ferrous castings shipments were 16.7

million short tons, a 14-percent increase from the 14.6

million short tons shipped in 1993.

The shipments of ductile iron castings in 1994 were 4.3

million short tons, a 16-percent increase from the 3.7

million shipped in 1993. Gray iron castings increased 13

percent, from 9.1 million short tons in 1993 to 10.4 million

short tons in 1994. Shipments of malleable castings increased

2 percent, from the 292 thousand short tons in 1993 to 299

thousand short tons shipped in 1994. Steel castings increased

13 percent, from 1.5 million short tons in 1993 to 1.8 million

short tons in 1994. Steel investment castings increased by

15 percent in 1994 to 95.2 million pounds, from 82.6 million

pounds in 1993.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Shipments for Sale. Represents commercial sales only

(castings shipped to the trade). Intra-company sales are

not included in this category.

Shipments for Own Use. Represents castings shipped

for use by the reporting company or by a subsidiary, parent,

or other affiliated company. Castings produced and consumed at the same location in the production of finished

products are also included.

6-1
All Other Gray Iron Castings. Includes abrasives, rolls,

chilled iron railroad car wheels, grinding balls, white iron

castings, semisteel castings, and pressure and soil pipe

fittings that require machining, threading, or assembling.

Cast Iron Pressure Pipe and Fittings. Includes those

fittings that do not require machining, threading, or assembling.

Pearlitic Malleable. This classification is reported pursuant to ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)

Designation A220-76.

Alloy Steel. Steel that contains alloying elements in

excess of the maximum standard ranges of the American

Iron and Steel Institute as follows:

Manganese ............................. in excess of 1.65%

Silicon .................................... in excess of .60%

Copper ................................... in excess of .40%

Chromium ................................ in excess of .30%

Aluminum, cobalt, Any amount specified

niobium, molybdenum, nickel, or known to have

titanium, tungsten, vanadium, been added to

zirconium, or any other obtain a desired

alloying element. alloying effect.

High Alloy Steel Castings. Heat and/or corrosion resistant steel castings containing 8 percent or more of chromium or nickel or both, with or without molybdenum or

other elements.

Table 1. Quantity of Shipments of Iron and Steel Castings: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of short tons]

Year

Ductile iron castings Gray iron castings Malleable iron castings Steel castings

Total

For

sale

For

own

use Total

For

sale

For

own

use Total

For

sale

For

own

use Total

For

sale

For

own

use

1994...................... 4,217 3,759 458 10,377 8,534 1,843 299 143 156 1,785 1,672 113

1993...................... 3,749 3,307 442 9,128 7,233 1,895 292 142 150 1,461 1,364 97

Table 2. Value of Shipments of Iron and Steel Castings: 1994 and 1993

[Millions of dollars]

Product description 1994 1993

Ductile iron castings .............................................................. 3,345.2 2,914.4

Gray iron castings ................................................................ 7,280.7 6,109.9

Malleable iron castings............................................................ 272.2 269.8

Steel castings.................................................................... 2,225.6 1,934.7

Steel investment castings ......................................................... 4,213.0 3,894.7

Note: Dollar value represents the value of castings for sale.

6-2 Chapter 6 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 3. Shipments of Iron and Steel Castings, by Type of Castings: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in short tons]

Product

code Product description

1994 1993

Number of

companies Quantity

Number of

companies Quantity

Iron and steel castings (except investment castings) .............................. (NA) 16,678,022 (NA) 14,629,612

For sale ................................................................... (NA) 14,107,388 (NA) 12,045,554

For own use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 2,570,634 (NA) 2,584,058

Ductile (nodular) iron castings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352 4,216,523 349 3,748,915

For sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 3,758,285 336 3,306,726

For own use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 458,238 52 442,189

Ductile iron pressure pipe:

33211 32 Under 14 inches (inside diameter) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1,285,229 14 1,179,083

33211 33 14 inches to 24 inches (inside diameter) .................................. 8 1

395,557 5 1288,940

33211 35 30 inches and over (inside diameter)...................................... 4 (1

) 6(1)

Ductile iron fittings: .......................................................

33211 36 Under 14 inches (inside diameter) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 90,969 30 87,243

33211 37 14 inches to 24 inches (inside diameter) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 22,537 6 2

21,574

33211 39 30 inches and over (inside diameter). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 9,491 13 (1

)

33212 22 Automotive uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 898,332 67 711,499

33212 24 Construction and utility castings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 17,235 41 17,868

33212 33 Machinery uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 320,381 137 270,641

33212 79 Other ductile iron castings (except pressure pipe and fittings):

For sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 718,554 223 627,538

For own use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 136,263 35 155,785

Gray iron castings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 10,376,819 496 9,127,504

For sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 8,533,611 470 7,232,697

For own use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 1,843,208 83 1,894,807

33216 00 Molds and stools for heavy steel ingots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 239,251 11 292,080

Gray iron pressure pipe fittings2

:

33217 44 Under 14 inches (inside diameter) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 50,699 28 51,615

33217 45 14 inches and over (inside diameter). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 7,460 12 7,668

33218 00 Gray iron soil pipe ........................................................ 6 222,314 6 218,275

33218 04 Gray iron soil pipe fittings2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 58,702 10 60,766

33219 39 Automotive uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 1,276,883 71 1,083,000

33219 41 Construction and utility castings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 494,747 90 444,765

33219 97 Other gray iron castings, including white iron castings:

For sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421 6,249,899 416 5,128,010

For own use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 420,832 68 383,650

Malleable iron castings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 299,280 29 292,078

For sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 143,054 25 142,140

For own use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 156,226 6 149,938

33221 00 Standard malleable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 213,023 21 184,868

33222 00 Pearlitic malleable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 86,257 15 107,210

Steel castings (except investment). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 1,785,400 228 1,461,115

For sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 1,672,438 212 1,363,991

For own use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 112,962 42 97,124

Carbon steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 861,873 96 730,284

Railroad specialties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 632,532 29 517,945

33252 02 Side frames, bolsters, couplers, yokes, draft gear, snubbers (self-contained

unit type), hopper doors and frames, and break beams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 248,655 14 167,059

33252 29 Other carbon steel railway and transit rolling stock castings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 383,877 21 350,886

33252 39 Other carbon steel castings, including rolls for rolling mills:

For sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 219,961 123 203,705

For own use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 9,380 20 8,634

Alloy (except high alloy) steel castings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 763,700 225 562,236

33255 51 Railway specialties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 42,634 26 38,898

33255 57 Other alloy steel castings, including rolls for rolling mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 721,066 92 523,338

33254 00 High alloy steel castings:

For sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 151,499 134 162,372

For own use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 8,328 15 6,223

Steel investment castings3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 95,273 124 82,634

For sale3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 89,487 116 78,924

For own use3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5,787 13 3,710

33240 63 Carbon, including low alloy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 31,837 97 25,728

33240 68 Alloy, including stainless3 .................................................. 7 63,437 7 56,905

1

Product codes 33211 35 and 33211 39 are combined with product code 33211 33 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

2

Does not include machined, threaded, or assembled fittings.

3

Shipments are in thousands of pounds.

NA Not available.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 6 6-3
Table 4. Manufacturers’ Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Iron and Steel Castings: 1994

[Quantity in short tons]

Product

code Product description1 Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1 2

Imports for

consumption1 3

33211 32, 33, 35 Ductile iron pressure pipe ......................... 1,680,786 18,908 4,488

33211 36, 37, 39 Ductile iron fittings................................ 122,997 1,720 -

33216 00 Molds for heavy steel ingot ........................ 239,251 7,704 18,713

33217 44, 45 Gray iron pressure pipe fittings..................... 58,159 6,409 21,353

33218 00 Gray iron soil pipe................................ 222,314 30,471 -

33218 04 Gray iron soil pipe fittings ......................... 58,702 73 4,799

33212 22, 24, 33, 79,

33219 39, 41, 97,

33221 00, 33222 00,

33252 02, 29, 39,

33255 51, 57,

33254 00,

33240 63, 68

Iron and steel castings, n.e.c....................... 12,713,080 88,164 180,296

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report FT446, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption.

- Represents zero. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on iron and steel castings have been collected by

the Bureau of the Census since 1943. Historical data may be

obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts for

Industry before 1959) available at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche;

contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Brenda Campbell, 301-457-1031.

6-4 Chapter 6 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
6.2 STEEL MILL PRODUCTS

INTRODUCTION

These data cover all known producers of steel mill

products. The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of

the Census annual Form MA33B, Steel Mill Products. The

survey panel includes all known producers of steel mill

products, approximately 382 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Net shipments of steel mill producers during 1994

totaled 97.2 million metric tons, a 6-percent increase from

the 91.4 million metric tons shipped in 1993.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Net Shipments. This figure is derived by subtracting

domestic receipts from total quantity shipments plus steel

consumed in producing plants. Prior to 1980, import receipts

were also used in the net shipments calculation. Beginning

in 1980, import receipts of steel mill products for further

processing were collected separately and were no longer

used in the net shipments calculation.

Carbon Steel. All ferrous materials other than alloy and

stainless that are usefully malleable and that contain, by

weight, 2 percent or less of carbon (in effect, all steel

other than that complying with the definition for alloy or

stainless).

Alloy Steel. Steels not complying with the definition of

stainless steel and containing, by weight, one or more of

the following elements, in proportion shown: 0.3 percent or

more of aluminum, chromium, cobalt, or nickel; 0.0008

percent or more of boron; 0.4 percent or more of copper or

lead; 1.65 percent or more of manganese; 0.08 percent or

more of molybdenum; 0.06 percent or more of niobium; or

0.6 percent or more of silicon.

Stainless Steel. Alloy steels containing, by weight, 1.2

percent or less of carbon and 10.5 percent or more of

chromium, with or without other elements and a minimum

of 50-percent iron. However, all tool steel and valve steel

are excluded.

Heat Resisting Steel. Alloy steels containing, by weight,

less than 0.3 percent of carbon and 4 percent or more, but

less than 10.5 percent, of chromium.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 6 6-5
Table 5. Value of Shipments of Steel Mill Products, by Class of Products: 1989 to 1994

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989

Total.............................. 62,327,425 55,785,677 52,455,326 50,662,849 56,309,703 57,817,691

33122 Steel ingot and semifinished shapes........ 4,009,525 4,009,430 r

3,415,196 3,631,923 3,809,753 4,210,738

33123 Hot rolled sheet and strip, including tin mill

products1 .............................. 21,050,473 18,309,957 16,975,734 16,936,408 18,774,861 19,896,024

33124 Hot rolled bars and shapes, plates,

structural shapes, and piling.............. 11,807,326 10,167,332 r

10,240,582 9,407,166 11,152,996 10,672,076

33155 Steel wire ............................... 2,076,642 r

1,994,117 1,890,995 1,855,641 1,955,873 1,937,630

3315- Other wire products ...................... 2,008,855 r

1,958,214 r1,774,025 1,666,042 1,523,532 1,626,444

33170 Steel pipe and tube ...................... 7,735,256 6,864,754 r

6,578,797 6,480,766 7,067,239 6,637,784

33167 Cold rolled steel sheet and strip ........... 11,260,031 10,193,244 9,503,015 8,763,633 9,820,759 10,551,788

33168 Cold finished steel bars and bar shapes .... 2,055,811 1,880,106 1,700,129 1,586,208 1,868,804 1,919,048

3312C Other steel mill products (except wire

products)............................... 323,506 408,523 376,853 335,062 335,886 366,159

1

Galvanized, metallic coated, and electrical sheet and strip are included in product code 33123, ‘‘Hot rolled sheet and strip.’’

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Table 6. Production of Raw Steel: 1992 to 1994

[Thousands of metric tons]

Product description 1994 1993 1992

Total ........................................................ 90,054 87,960 84,881

By grade of steel:

Carbon .......................................................... 79,422 76,926 74,867

Alloy ............................................................ 8,796 9,291 8,164

Stainless......................................................... 1,836 1,743 1,849

By type of furnace:

Electric .......................................................... 33,022 32,400 31,064

Basic oxygen, open hearth, and other types of furnaces ............... 57,032 55,560 53,816

6-6 Chapter 6 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 7. Receipts, Consumption, Shipments, and Net Shipments of Steel Mill Products: 1994

[Quantity in metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Number of

companies

Receipts2 3

(quantity)

Steel

consumed

in

producing

plants

(quantity)

Total shipments

Net

shipments4

Quantity (quantity)

Value f.o.b.

plant

Steel ............................................... (NA) 24,409,901 14,595,168 107,034,929 62,327,425 97,220,196

Carbon steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 21,905,563 13,939,735 96,182,667 50,719,333 88,216,839

33122 11 Ingots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 273,318 82,725 381,365

Semifinished products:

33122 13 Blooms, billets, sheet bars, tin mill bars, tube

rounds, and skelp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 2,156,358 4,894,740 2,011,051 694,288 4,749,433

33122 19 Wire rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2,563,156 1,466,425 4,415,461 1,768,673 3,318,730

33122 20 Slabs......................................... 9 1,160,217 1,118,207 752,274 199,365 710,264

Finished products:

33124 13 Plates - cut lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (D) (D) 4,301,241 2,025,938 4,306,727

33124 14 Plates in coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 451,133 181,489 458,348

Sheet:

33123 11 Hot rolled, including hot rolled bands . . . . . . . . . . . 27 11,010,228 3,390,218 21,049,461 8,122,618 13,429,451

33167 11 Cold rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1,318,763 528,119 13,827,923 6,975,455 13,037,279

Sheet and strip:

Galvanized:

33123 13 Hot dipped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 152,797 11,463 8,189,310 5,259,259 8,047,976

33123 15 Electrolytic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 18,477 3,106 2,152,777 1,550,267 2,137,405

33123 17 Electrical. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33123 18 All other metallic coated, including long ternes . . 10 17,060 11,023 1,058,779 793,785 1,052,742

Strip:

33123 19 Hot rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (D) (D) 1,125,389 1,018,953 1,104,334

33167 15 Cold rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 293,309 269,155 1,696,876 1,329,227 1,672,722

Tin mill products:

33123 24 Black plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) 369,203 214,290 361,308

33123 26 Electrolytic and hot dipped tinplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) 2,699,166 1,806,601 2,664,654

33123 28 Tin free steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 447,519 280,406 442,652

33123 29 All other tin mill products, including short ternes

and foil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Structural shapes (heavy):

33124 15 Wide flange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) 2,688,716 1,063,662 2,690,257

33124 17 Standard heavy shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 1,990,961 852,046 1,990,961

33124 18 Sheet piling and bearing piles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Bars:

33124 22 Hot rolled bars (except concrete reinforcing) . . . . 37 871,039 117,567 6,328,488 2,818,546 5,575,016

33124 24 Light structurals (under 3 inches) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) 1,234,383 505,046 1,232,469

33124 26 Concrete reinforcing bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (D) (D) 4,428,376 1,472,786 4,420,335

33168 11 Cold finished bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (D) (D) 1,366,618 1,145,454 1,222,893

3312C — Rails, wheels, and track accessories5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 119,878 124,394 476,113 323,506 480,629

Pipe and tubes:6

Line pipe:

33170 14 16 inches od and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (D) (D) 895,887 525,381 897,079

33170 15 Over 16 inches od ......................... 8 - - 502,390 334,869 502,390

33170 19 Oil country goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) 671,708 405,213 680,150

Pressure tubing:

33170 21 Seamless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 86,385 87,350 77,332

33170 22 Welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (D) (D) 272,881 315,645 273,608

Mechanical tubing:

33170 23 Seamless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (D) (D) 94,349 115,646 92,606

33170 24 Welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 98,152 10,479 2,120,749 2,124,085 2,033,076

33170 27 Structurals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 (D) (D) 1,237,904 786,912 1,237,537

33170 29 Miscellaneous, including standard pipe . . . . . . . . . 32 3,929 4,112 1,410,624 1,062,963 1,410,807

Wire:

Plain wire:

33155 01 Flat wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 36,191 37,111 33,434

Round wire:

Thermally treated:

33155 02 Under 1.5 mm in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 46,879 60,067 57,371 65,847 70,559

33155 03 1.5 mm or above in diameter. . . . . . . . . . . . 22 87,569 56,914 183,767 151,458 153,112

Other round wire:

33155 04 Under 1.5 mm in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) 189,421 230,919 210,816

33155 05 1.5 mm or above in diameter. . . . . . . . . . . . 38 195,613 304,240 1,161,092 647,837 1,269,719

33155 06 Other shape wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 266,866 132,378 266,492

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 6 6-7
Table 7. Receipts, Consumption, Shipments, and Net Shipments of Steel Mill Products: 1994—Con.

[Quantity in metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Number of

companies

Receipts2 3

(quantity)

Steel

consumed

in

producing

plants

(quantity)

Total shipments

Net

shipments4

Quantity (quantity)

Value f.o.b.

plant

Steel—Con.

Carbon steel—Con.

Finished products—Con.

Plated or coated with zinc:

Round wire:

33155 13 Under 1.5 mm in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) 51,956 43,654 49,458

33155 14 1.5 mm or above in diameter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 93,966 14,351 304,549 209,041 224,934

33155 15 Other shape wire, including flat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 85,791 62,845 64,797

Other coated wire:

33155 17 Flat wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33155 18 Round wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (D) (D) 58,210 67,501 40,109

33155 21 Other shape wire ............................ 6 - - 54,177 54,932 54,177

Wire products:6

33152 21 Nails and staples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (D) (D) 472,389 646,470 470,993

33159 51 Barbed and twisted wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 91,178 75,381 91,165

33156 21 Wire fence, woven and welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) 412,115 285,755 415,791

33159 55 Bale ties .................................... 7 - - 35,670 29,076 35,670

33151 13 Wire rope and cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) 172,224 345,794 172,224

Wire strand:

33151 33 For prestressed concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 210,818 137,272 206,331

33151 35 Other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (D) (D) 320,049 395,373 310,253

33157 71 Woven wire netting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) 100,469 93,734 99,490

Alloy steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 1,433,702 533,237 8,548,473 6,154,256 7,648,008

33122 31 Ingots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) 282,758 153,723 377,603

Semifinished products:

33122 37 Blooms, billets, sheet bars, rounds, and skelp7 . . . . 20 888,984 215,482 1,290,698 675,368 617,197

33122 39 Wire rods ..................................... 4 (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7)

33122 41 Slabs......................................... 2 (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7)

Finished products:

33124 33 Plates - cut lengths8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 16,916 14,582 781,876 523,089 779,542

33124 36 Plates in coils ................................. 2 (8

) (8) (8) (8) (8)

33124 38 Structural shapes (3 inches and under)........... 4 (8

) (8) (8) (8) (8)

Sheet:

33123 31 Hot rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) 1,020,450 478,860 1,000,036

33167 31 Cold rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) 253,110 176,612 251,852

Sheet and strip:

Galvanized:

33123 35 Hot dipped ................................ 4 - - 173,278 124,894 173,278

33123 37 All other metallic coated, including electrolytic . . . 6 - - 185,845 205,927 185,845

Strip:

33123 39 Hot rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33167 35 Cold finished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (D) (D) 259,934 385,512 253,385

Bars:

33124 41 Hot rolled, including structural shapes under 3

inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (D) (D) 2,299,164 1,367,334 2,234,434

33168 31 Cold finished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (D) (D) 504,626 399,602 473,001

Tool steel:

33124 48 High speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33124 49 Other than high speed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 44,865 155,523 44,334

Pipe and tubes:

33170 32 Oil country goods and line pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 729,531 517,879 683,563

33170 43 Pressure tubing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33170 45 Mechanical tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) 507,699 673,175 369,917

33170 48 Miscellaneous, including standard and

structural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33155 37 Wire (plain and coated). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (D) (D) 51,222 94,588 47,562

See footnotes at end of table.

6-8 Chapter 6 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 7. Receipts, Consumption, Shipments, and Net Shipments of Steel Mill Products: 1994—Con.

[Quantity in metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Number of

companies

Receipts2 3

(quantity)

Steel

consumed

in

producing

plants

(quantity)

Total shipments

Net

shipments4

Quantity (quantity)

Value f.o.b.

plant

Steel—Con.

Stainless steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 1,070,636 122,195 2,303,789 5,453,836 1,355,349

33122 51 Ingots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 18,692 19,763 11,515

Semifinished products:

33122 56 Blooms, billets, slabs, sheet bars, tube rounds,

and skelp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) 247,472 338,011 (D)

33122 59 Wire rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) 28,687 77,609 15,213

Finished products:

33124 53 Plates and structurals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 150,505 395,392 148,473

Sheet and strip:

33123 57 Hot rolled ................................... 6 566,847 30,702 (D) (D) (D)

33167 57 Cold rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 138,279 51,887 993,873 2,393,225 907,480

Bars:

33124 61 Hot rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 60,611 205,538 40,387

33168 51 Cold finished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (D) (D) 136,683 510,755 110,899

Pipe and tubes:

Pressure tubing:

33170 61 Seamless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 6,968 62,249 5,872

33170 62 Welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) 53,469 239,925 48,682

Mechanical tubing:

33170 63 Seamless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33170 64 Welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (D) (D) 63,436 292,137 63,342

33170 65 Other pipe and tube. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 6,444 36,223 6,493

Wire:

Round wire:

33155 52 Under 0.75 mm in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) 6,728 55,140 5,848

33155 53 0.75 mm to under 1.5 mm in diameter. . . . . . . . 9 214 125 5,383 31,011 5,294

33155 54 1.5 mm and above in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1,576 978 36,777 148,668 36,179

33155 57 Other shape wire, including flat wire . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1

Product codes in the 33155 series also include products in the 33125 series; the same applies for 33167 and 33127; 33168 and 33128; and 33170

and 33126. 2

Excludes receipts and shipments of steel processed on a conversion basis for nonsteel producing companies. Receipts data represent receipts at

producing mills only and include receipts from domestic sources. 3

Import receipts of steel mill products for 1994 are as follows: total, 6,654,607 metric tons; carbon, 6,313,369 metric tons; alloy, 208,921 metric tons;

stainless 132,317 metric tons. 4

Net shipments are derived by subtracting domestic receipts from total quantity shipments, plus steel consumed in producing plants.

5

Product code 3312C — combines product codes 3312C 11, 3312C 13, 3312C 15, 3312C 17, 3312C 19, 3312C 21, and 3312C 23.

6

Represents wire products produced within steel works and wire drawing establishments. See the 1992 Census of Manufactures, MC92-I-33A, tables

6A-1, 6A-2, and 6A-3 for detailed information. 7

The data for product codes 33122 37, 33122 39, and 33122 41 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

8

The data for product codes 33124 33, 33124 36, and 33124 38 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. In some cases, figures that are otherwise publishable are

withheld to avoid disclosing by subtraction from higher-level totals or from related figures. NA Not available.

Note: Quantity data converted to metric tons; therefore, the detail may not add to total due to rounding.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 6 6-9
Table 8. Receipts, Consumption, Shipments, and Net Shipments of Steel Mill Products: 1993

[Quantity in metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Number of

companies

Receipts2 3

(quantity)

Steel

consumed

in

producing

plants

(quantity)

Total shipments

Net

shipments4

Quantity (quantity)

Value f.o.b.

plant

Steel .............................................. (NA) 24,445,395 r

14,167,828 101,649,381 55,785,677 91,371,814

Carbon steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 22,176,796 r

13,601,386 91,843,744 45,382,523 83,268,334

33122 11 Ingots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) r

239,733 r70,443 r303,544

Semifinished products:

33122 13 Blooms, billets, sheet bars, tin mill bars, tube

rounds, and skelp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 r

1,905,947 r3,941,342 2,227,058 672,634 r4,262,453

33122 19 Wire rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2,455,310 1,445,493 4,503,167 1,654,708 3,493,350

33122 20 Slabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 r

2,634,514 r1,175,866 2,291,411 541,197 r832,763

Finished products:

33124 13 Plates - cut lengths. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (D) (D) r

4,117,620 r1,873,750 r4,126,351

33124 14 Plates in coils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) r

273,129 r117,745 r281,013

Sheet:

33123 11 Hot rolled, including hot rolled bands . . . . . . . . . . 27 9,935,042 2,951,474 20,469,742 6,914,978 13,486,174

33167 11 Cold rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1,579,955 1,620,422 12,002,894 6,308,550 12,043,361

Sheet and strip:

Galvanized:

33123 13 Hot dipped . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (D) (D) 7,380,646 4,405,542 7,374,607

33123 15 Electrolytic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) 1,815,106 1,287,523 1,802,907

33123 17 Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33123 18 All other metallic coated, including long ternes. . 11 (D) (D) 1,008,212 722,796 999,299

Strip:

33123 19 Hot rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (D) (D) 1,008,200 728,871 944,225

33167 15 Cold rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 r

250,888 210,230 1,606,828 1,197,481 1,566,170

Tin mill products:

33123 24 Black plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) 368,125 215,746 361,466

33123 26 Electrolytic and hot dipped tin plate . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) 2,384,772 1,604,829 2,366,181

33123 28 Tin free steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 529,963 337,902 529,963

33123 29 All other tin mill products, including short ternes

and foil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - - (D) (D) (D)

Structural shapes (heavy):

33124 15 Wide flange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) r

2,409,503 949,561 r2,409,589

33124 17 Standard heavy shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 1,842,375 731,337 1,842,299

33124 18 Sheet piling and bearing piles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Bars:

33124 22 Hot rolled bars (except concrete reinforcing). . . . 38 r

834,496 r172,273 5,710,843 2,507,677 5,048,621

33124 24 Light structurals (under 3 inches) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) 1,305,607 469,474 1,304,442

33124 26 Concrete reinforcing bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (D) (D) 4,196,307 1,218,946 4,194,113

33168 11 Cold finished bars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 (D) (D) r

1,343,886 r1,100,456 r1,199,728

3312C — Rails, wheels, and track accessories5 . . . . . . . . . . . 13 122,636 115,032 667,871 408,523 660,267

Pipe and tubes:

Line pipe:

33170 14 16 inches od and under. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (D) (D) 809,373 457,347 794,439

33170 15 Over 16 inches od ........................ 9 - r

- 307,217 206,426 307,217

33170 19 Oil country goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (D) (D) 810,791 472,475 733,054

Pressure tubing:

33170 21 Seamless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) r

58,055 r78,529 47,548

33170 22 Welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (D) (D) r

296,021 r321,576 r296,913

Mechanical tubing:

33170 23 Seamless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (D) (D) 99,044 107,012 97,849

33170 24 Welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 88,370 r

13,683 1,867,531 1,776,017 1,792,845

33170 27 Structurals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (D) (D) r

1,114,967 r645,457 r1,110,662

33170 29 Miscellaneous, including standard pipe . . . . . . . . 31 r

7,402 r1,681 1,517,766 1,072,468 1,512,044

Wire:

Plain wire:

33155 01 Flat wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 61,999 55,531 33,602

Round wire:

Thermally treated:

33155 02 Under 1.5 mm in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 r

49,874 14,549 r41,549 r58,200 r6,224

33155 03 1.5 mm or above in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . 25 r

73,529 r51,436 r174,309 r142,916 r152,216

Other round wire:

33155 04 Under 1.5 mm in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (D) (D) r

189,840 r205,864 r215,696

33155 05 1.5 mm or above in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . 39 237,265 309,811 1,095,010 586,512 1,167,555

33155 06 Other shape wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) 253,135 114,318 253,135

See footnotes at end of table.

6-10 Chapter 6 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 8. Receipts, Consumption, Shipments, and Net Shipments of Steel Mill Products: 1993—Con.

[Quantity in metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Number of

companies

Receipts2 3

(quantity)

Steel

consumed

in

producing

plants

(quantity)

Total shipments

Net

shipments4

Quantity (quantity)

Value f.o.b.

plant

Steel—Con.

Carbon steel—Con.

Finished products—Con.

Plated or coated with zinc:

Round wire:

33155 13 Under 1.5 mm in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 20,652 18,102 r

63,596 r54,833 r61,046

33155 14 1.5 mm or above in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 96,575 19,332 r

241,206 r174,152 r163,963

33155 15 Other shape wire, including flat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) r

77,228 r54,100 r62,032

Other coated wire:

33155 17 Flat wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33155 18 Round wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (D) (D) 53,635 63,180 r

37,496

33155 21 Other shape wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 48,279 49,236 48,218

Wire products:6

33152 21 Nails and staples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (D) (D) r510,097 620,876 r509,441

33159 51 Barbed and twisted wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) r

201,457 r157,032 r201,450

33156 21 Wire fence, woven and welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) r

442,615 r299,706 r441,439

33159 55 Bale ties ................................... 7 - r

- 35,680 25,026 35,680

33151 13 Wire rope and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (D) (D) r

165,846 r323,061 r165,583

Wire strand:

33151 33 For prestressed concrete. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) r

214,744 r142,575 r211,580

33151 35 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (D) (D) r

232,055 274,995 r222,899

33157 71 Woven wire netting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) r

116,737 114,943 r115,069

Alloy steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 r

1,317,177 r453,475 7,511,988 5,197,618 6,648,286

33122 31 Ingots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) 209,086 129,581 287,573

Semifinished products:

33122 37 Blooms, billets, sheet bars, rounds, and skelp7 . . . 17 843,069 174,663 1,190,902 604,645 522,496

33122 39 Wire rods .................................... 2 (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7)

33122 41 Slabs........................................ 3 (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7)

Finished products:

33124 33 Plates - cut lengths8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 14,298 12,628 447,703 329,131 446,032

33124 36 Plates in coils................................. 2 (8

) (8) (8) (8) (8)

33124 38 Structural shapes (3 inches and under) .......... 4 (8

) (8) (8) (8) (8)

Sheet:

33123 31 Hot rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) 1,151,676 522,191 1,143,511

33167 31 Cold rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) 218,303 145,800 r

217,368

Sheet and strip:

Galvanized:

33123 35 Hot dipped ............................... 4 - - 155,154 105,993 155,154

33123 37 All other metallic coated, including electrolytic . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Strip:

33123 39 Hot rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33167 35 Cold finished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) 255,581 337,528 250,447

Bars:

33124 41 Hot rolled, including structural shapes under 3

inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (D) (D) 2,010,755 1,074,722 r

1,947,095

33168 31 Cold finished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (D) (D) 446,442 342,901 r

433,978

Tool steel:

33124 48 High speed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33124 49 Other than high speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 38,055 131,869 37,547

Pipe and tubes:

33170 32 Oil country goods and line pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 593,275 430,570 557,205

33170 43 Pressure tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33170 45 Mechanical tubing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) (D) 425,701 551,729 304,465

33170 48 Miscellaneous, including standard and

structural. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

33155 37 Wire (plain and coated) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4,845 - r

43,458 r81,168 r38,612

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 6 6-11
Table 8. Receipts, Consumption, Shipments, and Net Shipments of Steel Mill Products: 1993—Con.

[Quantity in metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Number of

companies

Receipts2 3

(quantity)

Steel

consumed

in

producing

plants

(quantity)

Total shipments

Net

shipments4

Quantity (quantity)

Value f.o.b.

plant

Steel—Con.

Stainless steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 951,421 r

112,967 2,293,648 5,205,536 1,455,194

33122 51 Ingots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) r

13,232 r26,395 r10,296

Semifinished products:

33122 56 Blooms, billets, slabs, sheet bars, tube rounds,

and skelp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) 182,435 252,905 (D)

33122 59 Wire rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) r

19,808 r56,922 r13,230

Finished products:

33124 53 Plates and structurals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 141,489 359,792 139,257

Sheet and strip:

33123 57 Hot rolled .................................. 7 475,531 23,552 (D) (D) (D)

33167 57 Cold rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 126,076 r

37,554 955,266 2,203,885 866,743

Bars:

33124 61 Hot rolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) r

66,645 r182,118 r47,570

33168 51 Cold finished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (D) (D) r

117,948 r436,749 r102,068

Pipe and tubes:

Pressure tubing:

33170 61 Seamless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 6,567 65,865 5,481

33170 62 Welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) 50,790 239,762 45,983

Mechanical tubing:

33170 63 Seamless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) r

1,371 r33,271 r422

33170 64 Welded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (D) (D) 54,509 257,545 54,580

33170 65 Other pipe and tube......................... 6 - - r

5,857 r30,413 r5,857

Wire:

Round wire:

33155 52 Under 0.75 mm in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) 5,322 43,695 4,668

33155 53 0.75 mm to under 1.5 mm in diameter . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) 4,786 28,121 4,727

33155 54 1.5 mm and above in diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 r

1,134 r609 32,105 139,324 31,580

33155 57 Other shape wire, including flat wire. . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1

Product codes in the 33155 series also include products in the 33125 series; the same applies for 33167 and 33127; 33168 and 33128; and 33170

and 33126. 2

Excludes receipts and shipments of steel processed on a conversion basis for nonsteel producing companies. Receipts data represent receipts at

producing mills only and include receipts from domestic sources. 3

Import receipts of steel mill products for 1993 are as follows: total, 4,143,316 metric tons; carbon, 3,892,766 metric tons; alloy, 152,318 metric tons;

stainless 98,232 metric tons. 4

Net shipments are derived from subtracting domestic receipts from total quantity shipments, plus steel consumed in producing plants.

5

Product code 3312C — combines product codes 3312C 11, 3312C 13, 3312C 15, 3312C 17, 3312C 19, 3312C 21, and 3312C 23.

6

Represents wire products produced within steel works and wire drawing establishments. See the 1992 Census of Manufactures, MC92-I-33A, tables

6A-1, 6A-2, and 6A-3 for detailed information. 7

The data for product codes 33122 37, 33122 39, and 33122 41 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

8

The data for product codes 33124 33, 33124 36, and 33124 38 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. In some cases, figures that are otherwise publishable are

withheld to avoid disclosing by subtraction from higher-level totals or from related figures. NA Not available. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from

previously published figures.

Note: Quantity data converted to metric tons; therefore, the detail may not add to total due to rounding.

6-12 Chapter 6 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 9. Mini-Mill Shipments of Selected Steel Mill Products: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in metric tons]

Product

code1 Product description

1994 1993

Number

of

mini-mill

companiesIndustry

(total)

Mini-mills

(total)

Percent

of

mini-mills

(total)

Number

of

mini-mill

companiesIndustry

(total)

Mini-mills

(total)

Percent

of

mini-mills

(total)

Carbon steel2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 40,810,012 15,193,629 37.2 27 41,104,836 14,707,365 35.8

33122 11 Ingots ........................... 2 273,318 (D) (D) 3 r

239,733 (D) (D)

Semifinished products:

33122 13,

20

Blooms, billets, slabs, sheet bars,

tin mill bars, tube rounds, and

skelp2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2,763,325 1,029,178 37.2 18 4,518,469 1,291,714 28.6

33122 19 Wire rods ...................... 5 4,415,461 1,869,616 42.3 5 4,503,167 1,826,577 40.6

Finished products:

33124 13,

14

Plates, all lengths ............... 3 4,752,374 (D) (D) 4 r

4,390,749 (D) (D)

33123 19 Hot rolled strip.................. 3 1,125,389 (D) (D) 3 1,008,200 (D) (D)

Structural shapes (heavy):3

33124 15 Wide flange .................. 3 2,688,716 935,722 34.8 3 r2,409,503 r877,621 36.4

33124 17 Standard heavy shapes........ 6 1,990,961 1,775,737 89.2 6 1,842,375 1,687,055 91.6

33124 18 Sheet piling and bearing piles . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) 1 (D) (D) (D)

Bars:

33124 22 Hot rolled bars (except

concrete reinforcing) . . . . . . . . . 15 6,328,488 3,633,820 57.4 16 5,710,843 3,070,266 53.8

33124 24 Light structurals (under 3

inches) ..................... 6 1,234,383 841,529 68.2 7 1,305,607 946,124 72.5

33124 26 Concrete reinforcing bars . . . . . . 13 4,428,376 3,327,145 75.1 13 4,196,307 3,158,177 75.3

33168 11 Cold finished bars............. 1 1,366,618 (D) (D) 1 r

1,343,886 (D) (D)

3312C — Rails, wheels, and track

accessories3 .................. 2 476,113 (D) (D) 2 667,871 (D) (D)

Pipe and tubes:

33170 14 Line pipe, 16 inches od and

under....................... 2 895,887 (D) (D) 2 809,373 (D) (D)

33170 19 Oil country goods ............. 2 671,708 (D) (D) 2 810,791 (D) (D)

33170 23 Mechanical tubing, seamless . . . 1 94,349 (D) (D) 1 99,044 (D) (D)

33170 27 Structurals ................... 2 1,237,904 (D) (D) 2 r

1,114,967 (D) (D)

33170 29 Miscellaneous, including

standard pipe................ 2 1,410,624 (D) (D) 2 1,517,766 (D) (D)

33155 00 Wire4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) 3 (D) 186,722 (D)

3315- 00 Wire products5 ................. 1 1,814,912 (D) (D) 1 r

1,919,231 (D) (D)

1

Product codes in the 33155 series also include products in the 33125 series; the same applies for 33167 and 33127; 33168 and 33128; and 33170

and 33126. 2

The total data are for selected product codes only.

3

Product code 3312C — combines product codes 3312C 11, 3312C 13, 3312C 15, 3312C 17, 3312C 19, 3312C 21, and 3312C 23.

4

Product code 33155 00 combines product codes 33155 01 through 33155 21.

5

Product code 3315- 00 combines product codes 33152 21, 33159 51, 33156 21, 33159 55, 33151 13, 33151 33, 33151 35, and 33157 71.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Note: Quantity data converted to metric tons; therefore, the detail may not add to the total due to rounding.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 6 6-13
Table 10. Net Shipments, Exports, Imports and Apparent Consumption of Steel Mill Products: 1994

[Quantity in metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Manufacturers’ net

shipments2 Exports of domestic

merchandise1 4 Imports forconsumption1 5 Apparent consumption2 7

Quantity3 Value f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value at

port Quantity

Value

c.i.f.6 Quantity Value

Net shipments ........................... 97,220,196 62,327,425 3,527,467 3,005,843 26,674,887 12,628,044 120,367,616 71,949,626

Carbon steel ........................... 88,216,839 50,719,333 2,906,108 2,131,615 24,342,526 10,407,294 109,653,257 58,995,012

33122 11 Ingots .............................. 381,365 82,725 21,598 15,594 114,776 29,782 474,543 96,913

33122 13 Blooms, billets, sheet bars, tin mill bars,

tube rounds, and skelp8 ............... 5,459,697 893,653 72,813 28,401 6,777,059 1,799,818 12,163,944 2,665,070

33122 20 Slabs............................... (8

) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8)

33122 19 Wire rods ........................... 3,318,730 1,768,673 9,757 4,072 1,394,692 540,184 4,703,665 2,304,785

33124 13 Plates - cut lengths9 ................... 4,765,075 2,207,427 207,692 107,211 1,799,054 638,709 6,356,437 2,738,925

33124 14 Plates - in coils ....................... (9

) (9) (9) (9) (9) (9) (9) (9)

33123 11,

19

Hot rolled sheet and strip, including hot

rolled bands10 ....................... 14,533,785 9,141,571 223,373 125,897 3,982,134 1,480,294 18,292,545 10,495,968

33123 19 Sheet, hot rolled ...................... (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10) (10)

33167 11 Sheet, cold rolled ..................... 13,037,279 6,975,455 367,510 206,710 2,691,984 1,227,038 15,361,753 7,995,783

33123 13 Sheet and strip, galvanized by hot dipping . . 8,047,976 5,259,259 129,891 101,444 1,371,787 780,869 9,289,872 5,938,684

33123 15 Sheet and strip, galvanized by electrolytic

method ............................ 2,137,405 1,550,267 53,813 41,954 195,555 118,206 2,279,147 1,626,519

33123 17 Sheet and strip, galvanized by electrical

method11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 136,964 139,264 403,342 304,615 (D) (D)

33123 18 Sheet and strip, all other metallic coated,

including long ternes .................. (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11)

33167 15 Strip, cold rolled ...................... 1,672,722 1,329,227 61,626 54,446 86,488 108,459 1,697,584 1,383,240

Tin mill products:

33123 24 Black plate......................... 361,308 214,290 4,675 1,974 148,098 93,241 504,731 305,557

33123 26 Electrolytic and hot dipped tin plate...... 2,664,654 1,806,601 189,250 102,873 334,400 230,747 2,809,804 1,934,475

33123 28 Tin free steel ....................... 442,652 280,406 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 442,652 280,406

33123 29 All other tin mill products, including

short ternes and foil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (D) (D)

Structural shapes (heavy):

33124 15 Wide flange12 ...................... 4,681,218 1,915,708 311,685 182,839 631,630 272,121 5,001,164 2,004,990

33124 17 Standard heavy shapes............... (12) (12) (12) (12) (12) (12) (12) (12)

33124 18 Sheet piling and bearing piles. . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 10,995 8,702 62,074 33,254 (D) (D)

Bars:

33124 22 Hot rolled bars (except concrete

reinforcing)........................ 5,575,016 2,818,546 157,454 94,669 683,708 313,560 6,101,269 3,037,437

33124 24 Light structurals (under 3 inches) ....... 1,232,469 505,046 72,323 41,227 103,714 40,440 1,263,861 504,259

33124 26 Concrete reinforcing bars ............. 4,420,335 1,472,786 96,493 35,489 298,245 88,587 4,622,088 1,525,884

33168 11 Cold finished bars ................... 1,222,893 1,145,454 60,603 55,168 161,888 123,781 1,324,178 1,214,067

3312C — Rails, wheels, and track accessories13 ..... 480,629 323,506 33,612 24,223 185,573 110,292 632,591 409,575

33170 14 Line pipe, 16 inches od and under14....... 1,399,469 860,250 248,570 221,582 537,231 287,899 1,688,129 926,567

33170 15 Line pipe, over 16 inches od............. (14) (14) (14) (14) (14) (14) (14) (14)

33170 19 Pipe and tubes, oil country goods......... 680,150 405,213 116,671 112,847 170,910 113,273 734,389 405,639

33170 27 Pipe and tubes, structurals .............. 1,237,537 786,912 33,259 35,930 396,515 233,069 1,600,792 984,051

33170 21 Pressure tubing, seamless15............. 3,887,429 3,705,689 167,808 212,897 860,320 562,261 4,579,941 4,055,053

33170 22 Pressure tubing, welded ................ (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15)

33170 23 Mechanical tubing, seamless ............ (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15)

33170 24 Mechanical tubing, welded .............. (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15)

33170 29 Pipe and tubes, miscellaneous, including

standard pipe ....................... (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15) (15)

33155 — Wire16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 71,119 95,997 464,867 379,512 (D) (D)

33152 21 Wire nails and staples.................. 470,993 646,470 16,976 29,970 319,457 272,467 773,474 888,967

33159 51 Barbed and twisted wire ................ 91,165 75,381 2,335 3,552 13,517 9,103 102,347 80,932

33156 21 Wire fence, woven and welded17 ......... 515,281 379,489 15,067 19,679 49,900 51,961 550,114 411,771

33157 71 Woven wire netting .................... (17) (17) (17) (17) (17) (17) (17) (17)

33159 55 Wire bale ties ........................ 35,670 29,076 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 35,670 29,076

33151 13 Wire rope and cable ................... 172,224 345,794 6,577 21,493 78,950 148,544 244,597 472,845

33151 33 Wire strand for prestressed concrete ...... 206,331 137,272 5,599 5,511 24,658 15,208 225,391 146,969

33151 35 Wire strand (except for prestressed

concrete)........................... 310,253 395,373 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 310,253 395,373

Alloy steel............................. 7,648,008 6,154,256 565,021 711,467 2,020,343 1,545,818 9,103,330 6,988,607

33122 31 Ingots .............................. 377,603 153,723 20,805 15,635 64,114 27,356 420,912 165,444

33122 37 Blooms, billets, sheet bars, tube rounds,

and skelp18 ......................... 599,241 652,023 20,025 33,501 134,766 58,477 713,982 676,999

33122 41 Slabs............................... (18) (18) (18) (18) (18) (18) (18) (18)

33124 33 Plates - cut lengths19 .................. 2,646,567 1,885,171 127,238 142,448 828,604 539,901 3,347,934 2,282,624

33124 36 Plates - in coils ....................... (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19)

33123 31,

33167 31

Sheet, hot and cold rolled ............... (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19)

32123 35 Sheet and strip, galvanized by hot dipping . . (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19)

33123 37 Sheet and strip, all other metallic coated,

including electrolytic .................. (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19)

33123 39 Strip, hot rolled ....................... (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19)

33167 35 Strip, cold finished..................... (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19) (19)

See footnotes at end of table.

6-14 Chapter 6 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 10. Net Shipments, Exports, Imports and Apparent Consumption of Steel Mill Products: 1994—Con.

[Quantity in metric tons. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Manufacturers’ net

shipments2 Exports of domestic

merchandise1 4 Imports forconsumption1 5 Apparent consumption2 7

Quantity3 Value f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value at

port Quantity

Value

c.i.f.6 Quantity Value

Net shipments—Con.

Alloy steel—Con.

33122 39 Wire rods20 .......................... 2,760,623 1,821,297 165,334 143,082 576,569 378,514 3,171,859 2,056,729

33124 38 Structural shapes (3 inches and under) .... (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20)

Bars:

33124 41 Hot rolled bars, including structural

shapes under 3 inches .............. (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20)

33168 31 Cold finished bars ................... (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20) (20)

33124 48 Tool steel, high-speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 735 5,983 1,791 11,041 (D) (D)

33124 49 Tool steel (except high speed) ........... 44,334 155,523 3,771 12,294 27,398 43,695 67,961 186,924

33170 — Pipe and tubes21...................... 1,283,389 1,977,192 210,236 323,089 334,498 416,574 1,407,651 2,070,677

33155 37 Wire, plain and coated ................. 47,562 94,588 16,877 35,435 52,603 70,260 83,287 129,413

Stainless steel ......................... 1,355,349 5,453,836 56,338 162,761 312,018 674,932 1,611,029 5,966,007

33122 51 Ingots .............................. 11,515 19,763 2,882 16,073 2,888 4,555 11,521 8,245

33122 56 Blooms, billets, slabs, sheet bars, tube

rounds, and skelp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 338,011 5,482 26,167 133,961 177,509 (D) 489,353

33122 59 Wire rods22 .......................... 55,600 283,147 4,101 14,104 68,230 148,650 119,729 417,693

33124 61 Bars, hot rolled ....................... (22) (22) (22) (22) (22) (22) (22) (22)

33124 53 Plates and structurals .................. 148,473 395,392 19,110 50,492 120,419 197,922 249,781 542,822

33123 57 Sheet and strip, hot rolled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 4,097 11,479 29,934 48,820 (D) (D)

33167 57 Sheet and strip, cold rolled .............. 907,480 2,393,225 42,965 114,826 173,327 378,245 1,037,842 2,656,644

33168 51 Bars, cold finished..................... 110,899 510,755 5,176 22,352 40,528 99,217 146,251 587,620

33170 — Pipe and tubes ....................... (21) (21) (21) (21) (21) (21) (21) (21)

33155 — Wire23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 2,553 14,617 24,087 98,627 (D) (D)

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end of this subsection.

2

Excludes shipments of steel processed on a conversion basis for nonsteel producing companies. See text for data on such operations. Also exclude quantities of steel

consumed in steel producing plants in the manufacture of fabricated products and as maintenance, repair, and operating supplies (MRO). 3

Includes quantities of steel consumed in steel producing plants in the manufacture of fabricated products and maintenance, repair, and operating supplies (MRO), while

excluding receipts. See table 7 for the net shipments detail. 4

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 5

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 6

This dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at the first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

7

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting ‘‘Exports’’ from the total ‘‘Manufacturers’ shipments’’ plus ‘‘Imports.’’

8

Data for product codes 33122 13 and 33122 20 are combined.

9

Data for product codes 33124 13 and 33124 14 are combined.

10Data for product codes 33123 11 and 33123 19 are combined. 11Data for product codes 33123 17 and 33123 18 are combined. 12Data for product codes 33124 15 and 33124 17 are combined. 13Product code 3312C — combines product codes 3312C 11, 3312C 13, 3312C 15, 3312C 17, 3312C 19, 3312C 21, and 3312C 23. 14Data for product codes 33170 14 and 33170 15 are combined. 15Data for product codes 33170 21, 33170 22, 33170 23, 33170 24, and 33170 29 are combined. 16Product code 33155 — combines data for ‘‘Carbon and steel wire.’’ See table 7 for product code detail. 17Data for product codes 33156 21 and 33157 71 are combined. 18Data for product codes 33122 37 and 33122 41 are combined. 19Data for product codes 33124 33, 33124 36, 33123 31, 33167 31, 33123 35, 33123 37, 33123 39, and 33167 35 are combined. 20Data for product codes 33122 39, 33124 38, 33124 41, and 33168 31 are combined. 21Product code 33170 — combines data for ‘‘Alloy steel pipe and tube’’ with data for ‘‘Stainless steel pipe and tube.’’ 22Data for product codes 33122 59 and 33124 61 are combined. 23Product code 33155 — combines data for ‘‘Stainless steel wire. See table 7 for product code detail.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available.

Note: Quantity data converted to metric tons; therefore, the detail may not add to total due to rounding.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on steel mill products have been collected by the

Bureau of the Census since 1921. Historical data may be

obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts

for Industry before 1959) available at your local Federal

Depository Library. Historical data are also available on

microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Renee Coley, 301-457-4742.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 6 6-15
6.3 ALUMINUM INGOT AND MILL PRODUCTS

INTRODUCTION

These data cover companies engaged in the production,

in the continental United States, of aluminum ingot and/or

mill products. Master alloys are included. Receipts of

imported aluminum products are also included. Companies

engaged in tolling operations are also surveyed.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census monthly Form M33D, Aluminum Producers and

Importers Report (Receipt, Shipments, and Stocks). The

panel for this survey consists of all known producers of

aluminum ingot and mill products shipping 10,000 pounds

or more of aluminum ingot and mill products per month,

approximately 250 companies. Based on an earlier study,

small producers shipping less than 10,000 pounds per

month would not significantly affect the survey results.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Net shipments of aluminum ingot and mill products

totaled 21,666 million pounds in 1994, a 32-percent increase

from the 16,294 million pounds in 1993. The aluminum

ingot net shipments for 1994 totaled 6,595 million pounds,

an 84-percent increase from the corresponding 1993 net

shipments of 3,568 million pounds. Net shipments of

aluminum mill products in 1994 amounted to 15,072 million

pounds, which was an 18-percent increase from the 12,726

million pounds reported in 1993.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Gross Shipments. Represents the quantity of physical

shipments from domestic establishments of all products

sold, transferred to other establishments of the same

company, or shipped on consignment, whether for domestic or export sale or use. Shipments of products purchased

for resale are omitted. Shipments of products made under

toll arrangements are included.

Receipts. Represents metal physically received, both

from imports and from domestic sources. Metal received

under toll arrangements, even though title or ownership of

the metal may remain with the shipper, is also included.

Scrap receipts are not included.

Inventories. Includes all forms of scrap, ingot, metal in

process, and finished products listed in this report. All metal

physically in plant inventories at the end of the month,

whether or not title or ownership of the metal may have

been transferred, including toll arrangements.

Ingot Inventory. All metal that is in the form of extrusion

billets or other ingot and molten metal, primary and secondary.

Scrap Inventory. Purchased and toll-treated aluminumbase scrap and sweated pig in all forms, as well as home

or runaround scrap. Also includes remelt scrap ingot (RSI).

All Other Inventory. Includes all mill products that are in

a finished state or are in the process of being finished.

Integrated Producers. Companies in the United States

that produce primary aluminum ingot (from alumina) and

may also produce mill products.

Nonintegrated Producers. Companies that produce mill

products in the United States and that are not affiliated with

a domestic primary ingot producer.

Smelters. Companies whose aluminum facilities are exclusively devoted to producing specification ingot from scrap.

Ingot (Billet), Extrusion. A solid or hollow cast form,

usually cylindrical, suitable for extruding.

Other Ingot and Molten Metal, Primary and Secondary.

Molten aluminum or a solid form (other than extrusion

ingot) suitable for remelting or fabricating, produced either

from alumina or from scrap; excludes remelt scrap ingot

(RSI), which is considered scrap until remelted and cast

into specification ingot.

Foil. A flat rolled product, rectangular in cross-section, and

less than 0.006 inch.

Sheet. A rolled product, flat or coiled, rectangular in

cross-section, and 0.006 inches in thickness but under

0.250 inches in thickness.

Plate. A flat rolled product, rectangular in cross-section,

and 0.250 inch or greater in thickness.

Wire. A solid wrought product that is long in relation to

cross-section, which is square, round, rectangular, hexagonal, or octagonal in shape and whose diameter or greatest

perpendicular distance between parallel faces (except for

flattened wire) is less than 0.375 inch.

Drawing Stock (Redraw Rod) (Continuous Cast or

Rolled). A solid round product that is long in relation to

cross-section, 0.375 inch or greater in diameter, produced

by continuous casting followed by size-rolling or by rolling

from D.C. cast ingot, suitable for drawing into wire.

Rod and Bar (Rolled and/or Extruded). A solid round,

square, rectangular, hexagon, or octagonal-shaped product that is long in relation to cross-section, 0.375 inches or

greater in diameter or in at least one perpendicular distance between parallel faces, produced by continuous

casting or rolling or by extruding; other than drawing stock

and D.C. cast ingot.

6-16 Chapter 6 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Pipe and Tube (Extruded and Drawn). A hollow wrought

product with a uniform wall thickness (except as affected by

corner radii) that is long in relation to its cross-section,

round, square, rectangular, hexagonal, octagonal, or elliptical in shape, produced either by hot extruding and/or

brought to final dimensions by cold drawing through a die.

Extruded Shapes. A product produced by extruding, that

is long in relation to its cross-sectional dimension and has

a cross-section other than that of rod and bar or pipe and

tube.

Cable, ACSR, and Aluminum (Bare). Aluminum stranded

conductor reinforced by a core of steel (ACSR); or any

other bare stranded aluminum conductor.

Powder, Atomized. Powder produced by blowing or aspirating molten metal through an orifice.

Other Flake, Powder, and Paste. Includes the following

products:

Powder. An aggregate of discrete particles of aluminum,

substantially all of which are finer than 1,000 microns

(minus 18 mesh).

Paste. A blend of powder or flake with a thinner or

plasticizer.

Powder, Flaked. Powder consisting of flat or scale-like

particles of a thickness that is small compared with other

dimensions, and is produced by milling in the presence

of a lubricant.

Forgings (Excluding Impact Extrusions). A product

worked to a predetermined shape by one or more processes such as hammering, upsetting, pressing, and

rolling.

Impacts (Excluding Collapsible Tubes and Cans). A

product formed in a confining die from a metal slug, usually

cold, by a rapid simple stroke application of force through a

punch, causing the metal to flow around the punch, and/or

through an opening in the punch or die.

Table 11. Net Shipments and Inventories of Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products: 1990 to 1994

[Thousands of pounds]

Month and year

Net shipments of aluminum

Month-end

aluminum

inventories1

Ingot and

mill products Mill products Ingot

1994

Total ............................................... 21,666,397 15,071,827 6,594,570 (X)

January .................................................. 1,832,549 1,241,608 590,941 4,646,016

February ................................................. 1,892,508 1,272,912 619,596 4,758,697

March ................................................... 1,785,501 1,321,038 464,463 4,778,273

April ..................................................... 1,779,236 1,326,584 452,652 4,784,587

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,960,303 1,365,633 594,670 4,790,941

June..................................................... 1,708,141 1,241,796 466,345 4,725,133

July ..................................................... 1,792,135 1,323,556 468,579 4,659,792

August ................................................... 1,917,939 1,287,808 630,131 4,637,298

September ............................................... 1,708,251 1,228,690 479,561 4,605,843

October .................................................. 2,038,653 1,307,466 731,187 4,540,441

November................................................ 1,639,979 1,089,308 550,671 4,551,649

December................................................ 1,611,202 1,065,428 545,774 4,572,784

1993

Total ............................................... 16,294,499 12,726,636 3,567,863 (X)

January .................................................. 1,251,475 965,423 286,052 4,092,826

February ................................................. 1,290,806 968,129 322,677 4,124,182

March ................................................... 1,485,560 1,111,398 374,162 4,179,323

April ..................................................... 1,408,133 1,091,336 316,797 4,249,617

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,377,145 1,061,759 315,386 4,273,746

June..................................................... 1,439,653 1,100,993 338,660 4,326,866

July ..................................................... 1,295,597 1,063,321 232,276 4,397,900

August ................................................... 1,409,709 1,112,896 296,813 4,416,927

September ............................................... 1,381,995 1,096,261 285,734 4,387,436

October .................................................. 1,305,853 1,058,484 247,369 4,360,460

November................................................ 1,364,352 1,034,666 329,686 4,294,075

December................................................ 1,284,221 1,061,970 222,251 4,372,022

1992, total ............................................... 16,080,899 12,385,972 3,694,927 4,320,853

1991, total ............................................... 15,298,496 11,667,108 3,631,388 3,912,585

1990, total ............................................... 14,761,243 11,963,710 2,797,533 4,012,892

1

Use December inventory figures for annual total inventory.

X Not applicable.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 6 6-17
Table 12. Shipments and Receipts of Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products, by Type of Producer: 1994

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description

Total January February

Gross

shipmentsDomestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Import

receipts

Gross

shipmentsDomestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Import

receipts

Gross

shipmentsDomestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Import

receipts

Aluminum ingot and

mill products ..... 30,142,535 8,476,138 21,666,397 1,371,360 2,219,106 607,904 1,611,202 107,985 2,262,860 622,881 1,639,979 101,018

Integrated....... 14,554,166 2,273,489 12,280,677 (D) 1,033,629 152,158 881,471 (D) 1,079,718 162,159 917,559 (D)

Smelters........ 2,295,166 319,706 1,975,460 - 173,234 23,540 149,694 - 183,827 25,428 158,399 -

All other ........ 13,293,203 5,882,943 7,410,260 (D) 1,012,243 432,206 580,037 (D) 999,315 435,294 564,021 (D)

Imports (ingot

only) ........ 5,630,316 - 5,630,316 - 443,355 - 443,355 - 422,367 - 422,367 -

Nonintegrated . . 7,662,887 5,882,943 1,779,944 (D) 568,888 432,206 136,682 (D) 576,948 435,294 141,654 (D)

Mill products............ 16,259,867 1,188,040 15,071,827 325,695 1,155,994 90,566 1,065,428 26,902 1,179,051 89,743 1,089,308 20,169

By type of producer:

Integrated .......... 10,571,419 261,025 10,310,394 (D) 738,643 18,762 719,881 (D) 759,579 21,638 737,941 (D)

Nonintegrated ....... 5,688,448 927,015 4,761,433 (D) 417,351 71,804 345,547 (D) 419,472 68,105 351,367 (D)

Ingot.................. 13,882,668 7,288,098 6,594,570 1,045,665 1,063,112 517,338 545,774 81,083 1,083,809 533,138 550,671 80,849

By type of producer:

Integrated .......... 3,982,747 2,012,464 1,970,283 (D) 294,986 133,396 161,590 (D) 320,139 140,521 179,618 (D)

Smelters3 .......... 2,295,166 319,706 1,975,460 - 173,234 23,540 149,694 - 183,827 25,428 158,399 -

All other............ 7,604,755 4,955,928 2,648,827 (D) 594,892 360,402 234,490 (D) 579,843 367,189 212,654 (D)

Imports4.......... 5,630,316 - 5,630,316 - 443,355 - 443,355 - 422,367 - 422,367 -

Nonintegrated ..... 1,974,439 4,955,928 -2,981,489 (D) 151,537 360,402 -208,865 (D) 157,476 367,189 -209,713 (D)

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot ...... 2,863,298 2,362,381 500,917 121,829 209,023 178,594 30,429 13,410 217,265 169,230 48,035 11,351

Integrated . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,202,299 (D) (D) (D) 88,879 (D) (D) (D) 88,244 (D)

Smelter3 . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 260,140 - (D) (D) 15,557 - (D) (D) 18,356 -

All other. . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) -961,522 (D) (D) (D) -74,007 (D) (D) (D) -58,565 (D)

Imports4 ........ 429,932 - 429,932 - 30,852 - 30,852 - 37,137 - 37,137 -

Nonintegrated. . . . (D) (D) -1,391,454 (D) (D) (D) -104,859 (D) (D) (D) -95,702 (D)

Other ingot (primary

and secondary) ..... 11,019,370 4,925,717 6,093,653 923,836 854,089 338,744 515,345 67,673 866,544 363,908 502,636 69,498

Integrated . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 767,984 (D) (D) (D) 72,711 (D) (D) (D) 91,374 (D)

Smelters3. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,715,320 - (D) (D) 134,137 - (D) (D) 140,043 -

All other. . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 3,610,349 (D) (D) (D) 308,497 (D) (D) (D) 271,219 (D)

Imports4 ........ 5,200,384 - 5,200,384 - 412,503 - 412,503 - 385,230 - 385,230 -

Nonintegrated. . . . (D) (D) -1,590,035 (D) (D) (D) -104,006 (D) (D) (D) -114,011 (D)

March April May

Aluminum ingot and

mill products ..... 2,756,017 717,364 2,038,653 122,767 2,391,077 682,826 1,708,251 106,839 2,611,915 693,976 1,917,939 108,422

Integrated....... 1,275,114 189,922 1,085,192 (D) 1,132,034 167,628 964,406 (D) 1,208,570 180,761 1,027,809 (D)

Smelters........ 195,671 29,248 166,423 - 175,115 27,494 147,621 - 184,583 28,231 156,352 -

All other ........ 1,285,232 498,194 787,038 (D) 1,083,928 487,704 596,224 (D) 1,218,762 484,984 733,778 (D)

Imports (ingot

only) ........ 627,677 - 627,677 - 459,082 - 459,082 - 575,719 - 575,719 -

Nonintegrated . . 657,555 498,194 159,361 (D) 624,846 487,704 137,142 (D) 643,043 484,984 158,059 (D)

Mill products............ 1,404,819 97,353 1,307,466 31,322 1,320,483 91,793 1,228,690 29,076 1,388,489 100,681 1,287,808 22,577

By type of producer:

Integrated .......... 922,525 30,336 892,189 (D) 848,906 19,498 829,408 (D) 899,839 20,229 879,610 (D)

Nonintegrated ....... 482,294 67,017 415,277 (D) 471,577 72,295 399,282 (D) 488,650 80,452 408,198 (D)

Ingot.................. 1,351,198 620,011 731,187 91,445 1,070,594 591,033 479,561 77,763 1,223,426 593,295 630,131 85,845

By type of producer:

Integrated .......... 352,589 159,586 193,003 (D) 283,128 148,130 134,998 (D) 308,731 160,532 148,199 (D)

Smelters3 .......... 195,671 29,248 166,423 - 175,115 27,494 147,621 - 184,583 28,231 156,352 -

All other............ 802,938 431,177 371,761 (D) 612,351 415,409 196,942 (D) 730,112 404,532 325,580 (D)

Imports4.......... 627,677 - 627,677 - 459,082 - 459,082 - 575,719 - 575,719 -

Nonintegrated ..... 175,261 431,177 -255,916 (D) 153,269 415,409 -262,140 (D) 154,393 404,532 -250,139 (D)

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot ...... 243,354 192,216 51,138 9,548 218,807 175,133 43,674 9,989 231,931 179,097 52,834 9,577

Integrated . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 96,804 (D) (D) (D) 86,541 (D) (D) (D) 98,907 (D)

Smelters3. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 22,062 - (D) (D) 19,304 - (D) (D) 21,519 -

All other. . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) -67,728 (D) (D) (D) -62,171 (D) (D) (D) -67,592 (D)

Imports4 ........ 37,608 - 37,608 - 34,670 - 34,670 - 33,045 - 33,045 -

Nonintegrated. . . . (D) (D) -105,336 (D) (D) (D) -96,841 (D) (D) (D) -100,637 (D)

Other ingot (primary

and secondary) ..... 1,107,844 427,795 680,049 81,897 851,787 415,900 435,887 67,774 991,495 414,198 577,297 76,268

Integrated . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 96,199 (D) (D) (D) 48,457 (D) (D) (D) 49,292 (D)

Smelters3. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 144,361 - (D) (D) 128,317 - (D) (D) 134,833 -

All other. . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 439,489 (D) (D) (D) 259,113 (D) (D) (D) 393,172 (D)

Imports4 ........ 590,069 - 590,069 - 424,412 - 424,412 - 542,674 - 542,674 -

Nonintegrated. . . . (D) (D) -150,580 (D) (D) (D) -165,299 (D) (D) (D) -149,502 (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

6-18 Chapter 6 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 12. Shipments and Receipts of Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products, by Type of Producer: 1994 —Con.

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description

June July August

Gross

shipmentsDomestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Import

receipts

Gross

shipmentsDomestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Import

receipts

Gross

shipmentsDomestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Import

receipts

Aluminum ingot and

mill products ..... 2,549,244 757,109 1,792,135 113,573 2,404,805 696,664 1,708,141 112,455 2,693,498 733,195 1,960,303 123,380

Integrated....... 1,202,336 188,265 1,014,071 (D) 1,160,838 192,367 968,471 (D) 1,283,839 219,220 1,064,619 (D)

Smelters........ 192,775 29,803 162,972 - 158,124 26,979 131,145 - 210,436 27,519 182,917 -

All other ........ 1,154,133 539,041 615,092 (D) 1,085,843 477,318 608,525 (D) 1,199,223 486,456 712,767 (D)

Imports (ingot

only) ........ 401,789 - 401,789 - 449,199 - 449,199 - 475,228 - 475,228 -

Nonintegrated . . 752,344 539,041 213,303 (D) 636,644 477,318 159,326 (D) 723,995 486,456 237,539 (D)

Mill products............ 1,428,893 105,337 1,323,556 33,676 1,341,081 99,285 1,241,796 29,389 1,468,882 103,249 1,365,633 26,304

By type of producer:

Integrated .......... 847,357 20,151 827,206 (D) 852,957 19,454 833,503 (D) 917,693 21,421 896,272 (D)

Nonintegrated ....... 581,536 85,186 496,350 (D) 488,124 79,831 408,293 (D) 551,189 81,828 469,361 (D)

Ingot.................. 1,120,351 651,772 468,579 79,897 1,063,724 597,379 466,345 83,066 1,224,616 629,946 594,670 97,076

By type of producer:

Integrated .......... 354,979 168,114 186,865 (D) 307,881 172,913 134,968 (D) 366,146 197,799 168,347 (D)

Smelters3 .......... 192,775 29,803 162,972 - 158,124 26,979 131,145 - 210,436 27,519 182,917 -

All other............ 572,597 453,855 118,742 (D) 597,719 397,487 200,232 (D) 648,034 404,628 243,406 (D)

Imports4.......... 401,789 - 401,789 - 449,199 - 449,199 - 475,228 - 475,228 -

Nonintegrated ..... 170,808 453,855 -283,047 (D) 148,520 397,487 -248,967 (D) 172,806 404,628 -231,822 (D)

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot ...... 253,491 220,226 33,265 9,089 248,739 199,984 48,755 9,591 247,495 199,439 48,056 8,224

Integrated . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 97,279 (D) (D) (D) 107,767 (D) (D) (D) 104,530 (D)

Smelters3. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 21,431 - (D) (D) 20,977 - (D) (D) 25,759 -

All other. . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) -85,445 (D) (D) (D) -79,989 (D) (D) (D) -82,233 (D)

Imports4 ........ 43,563 - 43,563 - 35,152 - 35,152 - 41,513 - 41,513 -

Nonintegrated. . . . (D) (D) -129,008 (D) (D) (D) -115,141 (D) (D) (D) -123,746 (D)

Other ingot (primary

and secondary) ..... 866,860 431,546 435,314 70,808 814,985 397,395 417,590 73,475 977,121 430,507 546,614 88,852

Integrated . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 89,586 (D) (D) (D) 27,201 (D) (D) (D) 63,817 (D)

Smelters3. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 141,541 - (D) (D) 110,168 - (D) (D) 157,158 -

All other. . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 204,187 (D) (D) (D) 280,221 (D) (D) (D) 325,639 (D)

Imports4 ........ 358,226 - 358,226 - 414,047 - 414,047 - 433,715 - 433,715 -

Nonintegrated. . . . (D) (D) -154,039 (D) (D) (D) -133,826 (D) (D) (D) -108,076 (D)

September October

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Import

receipts

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Imports

receipts

Aluminum ingot and

mill products ..... 2,535,910 756,674 1,779,236 137,281 2,533,547 748,046 1,785,501 119,744

Integrated....... 1,342,575 208,396 1,134,179 (D) 1,283,806 196,531 1,087,275 (D)

Smelters........ 205,250 23,027 182,223 - 201,523 28,885 172,638 -

All other ........ 988,085 525,251 462,834 (D) 1,048,218 522,630 525,588 (D)

Imports (ingot

only) ........ 342,237 - 342,237 - 407,866 - 407,866 -

Nonintegrated . . 645,848 525,251 120,597 (D) 640,352 522,630 117,722 (D)

Mill products............ 1,439,999 113,415 1,326,584 34,975 1,435,400 114,362 1,321,038 25,062

By type of producer:

Integrated .......... 971,983 27,016 944,967 (D) 958,468 24,202 934,266 (D)

Nonintegrated ....... 468,016 86,399 381,617 (D) 476,932 90,160 386,772 (D)

Ingot.................. 1,095,911 643,259 452,652 102,306 1,098,147 633,684 464,463 94,682

By type of producer:

Integrated .......... 370,592 181,380 189,212 (D) 325,338 172,329 153,009 (D)

Smelters3 .......... 205,250 23,027 182,223 - 201,523 28,885 172,638 -

All other............ 520,069 438,852 81,217 (D) 571,286 432,470 138,816 (D)

Imports4.......... 342,237 - 342,237 - 407,866 - 407,866 -

Nonintegrated ..... 177,832 438,852 -261,020 (D) 163,420 432,470 -269,050 (D)

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot ...... 261,568 221,679 39,889 10,761 247,818 209,803 38,015 9,096

Integrated . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 111,493 (D) (D) (D) 102,930 (D)

Smelters3. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 23,084 - (D) (D) 25,632 -

All other. . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) -94,688 (D) (D) (D) -90,547 (D)

Imports4 ........ 37,780 - 37,780 - 34,325 - 34,325 -

Nonintegrated. . . . (D) (D) -132,468 (D) (D) (D) -124,872 (D)

Other ingot (primary

and secondary) ..... 834,343 421,580 412,763 91,545 850,329 423,881 426,448 85,586

Integrated . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 77,719 (D) (D) (D) 50,079 (D)

Smelters3. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 159,139 - (D) (D) 147,006 -

All other. . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 175,905 (D) (D) (D) 229,363 (D)

Imports4 ........ 304,457 - 304,457 - 373,541 - 373,541 -

Nonintegrated. . . . (D) (D) -128,552 (D) (D) (D) -144,178 (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 6 6-19
Table 12. Shipments and Receipts of Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products, by Type of Producer: 1994—Con.

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description

November December

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Import

receipts

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts1

Net

shipments2

Import

receipts

Aluminum ingot and

mill products ..... 2,603,779 711,271 1,892,508 114,240 2,580,777 748,228 1,832,549 103,656

Integrated....... 1,253,326 202,818 1,050,508 (D) 1,298,381 213,264 1,085,117 (D)

Smelters........ 208,383 23,158 185,225 - 206,245 26,394 179,851 -

All other ........ 1,142,070 485,295 656,775 (D) 1,076,151 508,570 567,581 (D)

Imports (ingot

only) ........ 533,069 - 533,069 - 492,728 - 492,728 -

Nonintegrated . . 609,001 485,295 123,706 (D) 583,423 508,570 74,853 (D)

Mill products............ 1,365,670 92,758 1,272,912 24,258 1,331,106 89,498 1,241,608 21,985

By type of producer:

Integrated .......... 927,965 24,590 903,375 (D) 925,504 13,728 911,776 (D)

Nonintegrated ....... 437,705 68,168 369,537 (D) 405,602 75,770 329,832 (D)

Ingot.................. 1,238,109 618,513 619,596 89,982 1,249,671 658,730 590,941 81,671

By type of producer:

Integrated .......... 325,361 178,228 147,133 (D) 372,877 199,536 173,341 (D)

Smelters3 .......... 208,383 23,158 185,225 - 206,245 26,394 179,851 -

All other............ 704,365 417,127 287,238 (D) 670,549 432,800 237,749 (D)

Imports4

.......... 533,069 - 533,069 - 492,728 - 492,728 -

Nonintegrated ..... 171,296 417,127 -245,831 (D) 177,821 432,800 -254,979 (D)

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot ...... 251,051 204,312 46,739 11,197 232,756 212,668 20,088 9,996

Integrated . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 111,699 (D) (D) (D) 107,226 (D)

Smelters3. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 24,979 - (D) (D) 21,480 -

All other. . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) -89,939 (D) (D) (D) -108,618 (D)

Imports4 ........ 37,980 - 37,980 - 26,307 - 26,307 -

Nonintegrated. . . . (D) (D) -127,919 (D) (D) (D) -134,925 (D)

Other ingot (primary

and secondary) ..... 987,058 414,201 572,857 78,785 1,016,915 446,062 570,853 71,675

Integrated . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 35,434 (D) (D) (D) 66,115 (D)

Smelters3. . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 160,246 - (D) (D) 158,371 -

All other. . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 377,177 (D) (D) (D) 346,367 (D)

Imports4 ........ 495,089 - 495,089 - 466,421 - 466,421 -

Nonintegrated. . . . (D) (D) -117,912 (D) (D) (D) -120,054 (D)

1

Domestic receipts excludes scrap. The monthly Scrap receipts data collected in thousands of pounds are as follows: January, 283,348; February, 292,198; March, 337,015;

April, 316,747; May, 329,280; June, 369,690; July, 374,432; August, 386,405; September, 342,964; October, 403,269; November, 450,646; and December, 445,005. 2

Net shipments are derived by subtracting domestic receipts from gross shipments.

3

The number of secondary smelter operators shipping ingot is 24.

4

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. For 1994, import numbers for ingot are: extrusion—7601.20.9045 and 7604.21.0000; other

primary—7601.10.3000, 7601,20.3000, 7601.10.6000, 7601.20.9030, 7601.20.9060, 7601.20.6000, and 7601.20.9090. Imports are reported in kilograms and have been

converted to pounds.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

6-20 Chapter 6 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 13. Shipments and Receipts of Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products, by Type of Producer: 1993

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description

Total January February

Gross

shipments

Total

receipts

Net shipmentsGross

shipments

Total

receipts

Net shipmentsGross

shipments

Total

receipts

Net shipments

Aluminum ingot and mill products. . 25,994,745 9,700,246 16,294,499 2,039,655 788,180 1,251,475 2,025,351 734,545 1,290,806

Integrated .................. 13,278,193 2,786,830 10,491,363 1,085,015 228,674 856,341 1,072,587 234,867 837,720

Smelters ................... 1,898,386 691,302 1,207,084 152,033 51,249 100,784 153,696 49,066 104,630

All other.................... 10,818,166 6,222,114 4,596,052 802,607 508,257 294,350 799,068 450,612 348,456

Imports (ingot only) ......... 4,072,113 - 4,072,113 266,994 - 266,994 275,385 - 275,385

Nonintegrated ............. 6,746,053 6,222,114 523,939 535,613 508,257 27,356 523,683 450,612 73,071

Mill products ....................... 14,474,778 1,748,142 12,726,636 1,104,231 138,808 965,423 1,112,421 144,292 968,129

By type of producer:

Integrated...................... 9,468,365 629,115 8,839,250 712,544 43,648 668,896 727,150 48,625 678,525

Nonintegrated................... 5,006,413 1,119,027 3,887,386 391,687 95,160 296,527 385,271 95,667 289,604

Ingot ............................. 11,519,967 7,952,104 3,567,863 935,424 649,372 286,052 912,930 590,253 322,677

By type of producer:

Integrated...................... 3,809,828 2,157,715 1,652,113 372,471 185,026 187,445 345,437 186,242 159,195

Smelters1 ...................... 1,898,386 691,302 1,207,084 152,033 51,249 100,784 153,696 49,066 104,630

All other ....................... 5,811,753 5,103,087 708,666 410,920 413,097 -2,177 413,797 354,945 58,852

Imports2 ..................... 4,072,113 - 4,072,113 266,994 - 266,994 275,385 - 275,385

Nonintegrated ................. 1,739,640 5,103,087 -3,363,447 143,926 413,097 -269,171 138,412 354,945 -216,533

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot .................. 2,342,448 2,214,980 127,468 176,671 175,772 899 174,633 121,606 53,027

Integrated .................... 972,043 94,316 877,727 70,111 8,674 61,437 68,726 8,082 60,644

Smelters1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 192,900 (D) (D) 21,332 (D) (D) 20,265

All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) -943,159 (D) (D) -81,870 (D) (D) -27,882

Imports2 ................... 340,636 - 340,636 25,443 - 25,443 26,445 - 26,445

Nonintegrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) -1,283,795 (D) (D) -107,313 (D) (D) -54,327

Other ingot (primary and secondary) . 9,177,747 5,737,124 3,440,395 758,753 473,600 285,153 738,297 468,647 269,650

Integrated .................... 2,837,785 2,063,399 774,386 302,360 176,352 126,008 276,711 178,160 98,551

Smelters1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,014,184 (D) (D) 79,452 (D) (D) 84,365

All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,651,825 (D) (D) 79,693 (D) (D) 86,734

Imports2 ................... 3,731,477 - 3,731,477 241,551 - 241,551 248,940 - 248,940

Nonintegrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) -2,079,652 (D) (D) -161,858 (D) (D) -162,206

March April May

Aluminum ingot and mill products. . 2,313,790 828,230 1,485,560 2,270,963 862,830 1,408,133 2,160,163 783,018 1,377,145

Integrated .................. 1,182,101 264,849 917,252 1,144,439 254,149 890,290 1,116,120 217,897 898,223

Smelters ................... 174,438 54,892 119,546 158,823 59,617 99,206 154,312 56,240 98,072

All other.................... 957,251 508,489 448,762 967,701 549,064 418,637 889,731 508,881 380,850

Imports (ingot only) ......... 366,961 - 366,961 379,431 - 379,431 337,121 - 337,121

Nonintegrated ............. 590,290 508,489 81,801 588,270 549,064 39,206 552,610 508,881 43,729

Mill products ....................... 1,260,588 149,190 1,111,398 1,251,154 159,818 1,091,336 1,207,689 145,930 1,061,759

By type of producer:

Integrated...................... 820,823 52,074 768,749 815,316 62,127 753,189 794,662 51,949 742,713

Nonintegrated................... 439,765 97,116 342,649 435,838 97,691 338,147 413,027 93,981 319,046

Ingot ............................. 1,053,202 679,040 374,162 1,019,809 703,012 316,797 952,474 637,088 315,386

By type of producer:

Integrated...................... 361,278 212,775 148,503 329,123 192,022 137,101 321,458 165,948 155,510

Smelters1 ...................... 174,438 54,892 119,546 158,823 59,617 99,206 154,312 56,240 98,072

All other ....................... 517,486 411,373 106,113 531,863 451,373 80,490 476,704 414,900 61,804

Imports2 ..................... 366,961 - 366,961 379,431 - 379,431 337,121 - 337,121

Nonintegrated ................. 150,525 411,373 -260,848 152,432 451,373 -298,941 139,583 414,900 -275,317

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot .................. 201,973 146,016 55,957 195,919 190,998 4,921 195,639 194,235 1,404

Integrated .................... 80,923 11,198 69,725 84,808 10,309 74,499 87,435 9,005 78,430

Smelters1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 24,052 (D) (D) 10,182 (D) (D) 10,702

All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) -37,820 (D) (D) -79,760 (D) (D) -87,728

Imports2 ................... 30,326 - 30,326 28,176 - 28,176 28,941 - 28,941

Nonintegrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) -68,146 (D) (D) -107,936 (D) (D) -116,669

Other ingot (primary and secondary) . 851,229 533,024 318,205 823,890 512,014 311,876 756,835 442,853 313,982

Integrated .................... 280,355 201,577 78,778 244,315 181,713 62,602 234,023 156,943 77,080

Smelters1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 95,494 (D) (D) 89,024 (D) (D) 87,370

All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 143,933 (D) (D) 160,250 (D) (D) 149,532

Imports2 ................... 336,635 - 336,635 351,255 - 351,255 308,180 - 308,180

Nonintegrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) -192,702 (D) (D) -191,005 (D) (D) -158,648

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 6 6-21
Table 13. Shipments and Receipts of Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products, by Type of Producer: 1993—Con.

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description

June July August

Gross

shipments

Total

receipts

Net shipmentsGross

shipments

Total

receipts

Net shipmentsGross

shipments

Total

receipts

Net shipments

Aluminum ingot and mill products. . 2,258,481 818,828 1,439,653 2,088,577 792,980 1,295,597 2,213,982 804,273 1,409,709

Integrated .................. 1,149,589 224,544 925,045 1,112,204 224,023 888,181 1,109,453 218,122 891,331

Smelters ................... 170,247 58,388 111,859 140,466 57,077 83,389 162,316 59,347 102,969

All other.................... 938,645 535,896 402,749 835,907 511,880 324,027 942,213 526,804 415,409

Imports (ingot only) ......... 337,701 - 337,701 277,391 - 277,391 359,279 - 359,279

Nonintegrated ............. 600,944 535,896 65,048 558,516 511,880 46,636 582,934 526,804 56,130

Mill products ....................... 1,236,696 135,703 1,100,993 1,194,118 130,797 1,063,321 1,245,603 132,707 1,112,896

By type of producer:

Integrated...................... 792,348 49,718 742,630 782,231 51,605 730,626 811,457 53,813 757,644

Nonintegrated................... 444,348 85,985 358,363 411,887 79,192 332,695 434,146 78,894 355,252

Ingot ............................. 1,021,785 683,125 338,660 894,459 662,183 232,276 968,379 671,566 296,813

By type of producer:

Integrated...................... 357,241 174,826 182,415 329,973 172,418 157,555 297,996 164,309 133,687

Smelters1 ...................... 170,247 58,388 111,859 140,466 57,077 83,389 162,316 59,347 102,969

All other ....................... 494,297 449,911 44,386 424,020 432,688 -8,668 508,067 447,910 60,157

Imports2 ..................... 337,701 - 337,701 277,391 - 277,391 359,279 - 359,279

Nonintegrated ................. 156,596 449,911 -293,315 146,629 432,688 -286,059 148,788 447,910 -299,122

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot .................. 204,646 206,049 -1,403 191,183 193,334 -2,151 209,986 207,335 2,651

Integrated .................... 90,023 6,833 83,190 75,107 6,208 68,899 85,931 6,072 79,859

Smelters1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 11,313 (D) (D) 12,152 (D) (D) 18,525

All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) -95,906 (D) (D) -83,202 (D) (D) -95,733

Imports2 ................... 28,642 - 28,642 31,035 - 31,035 33,931 - 33,931

Nonintegrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) -124,548 (D) (D) -114,237 (D) (D) -129,664

Other ingot (primary and secondary) . 817,367 477,076 340,063 703,276 468,849 234,427 758,393 464,231 294,162

Integrated .................... 267,218 167,993 99,225 254,866 166,210 88,656 212,065 158,237 53,828

Smelters1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 100,546 (D) (D) 71,237 (D) (D) 84,444

All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 140,292 (D) (D) 74,534 (D) (D) 155,890

Imports2 ................... 309,059 - 309,059 246,356 - 246,356 325,348 - 325,348

Nonintegrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) -168,767 (D) (D) -171,822 (D) (D) -169,458

September October

Gross

shipments

Total

receipts

Net

shipments

Gross

shipments

Total

receipts

Net

shipments

Aluminum ingot and mill products. . 2,247,813 865,818 1,381,995 2,136,864 831,011 1,305,853

Integrated .................. 1,124,572 239,474 885,098 1,066,370 229,054 837,316

Smelters ................... 157,924 63,694 94,230 163,950 65,076 98,874

All other.................... 965,317 562,650 402,667 906,544 536,881 369,663

Imports (ingot only) ......... 387,019 - 387,019 332,204 - 332,204

Nonintegrated ............. 578,298 562,650 15,648 574,340 536,881 37,459

Mill products ....................... 1,252,676 156,415 1,096,261 1,212,222 153,738 1,058,484

By type of producer:

Integrated...................... 827,880 58,360 769,520 790,948 63,251 727,697

Nonintegrated................... 424,796 98,055 326,741 421,274 90,487 330,787

Ingot ............................. 995,137 709,403 285,734 924,642 677,273 247,369

By type of producer:

Integrated...................... 296,692 181,114 115,578 275,422 165,803 109,619

Smelters1 ...................... 157,924 63,694 94,230 163,950 65,076 98,874

All other ....................... 540,521 464,595 75,926 485,270 446,394 38,876

Imports2 ..................... 387,019 - 387,019 332,204 - 332,204

Nonintegrated ................. 153,502 464,595 -311,093 153,066 446,394 -293,328

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot .................. 224,097 218,525 5,572 202,731 202,038 693

Integrated .................... 91,590 6,264 85,326 77,458 7,399 70,059

Smelters1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 16,828 (D) (D) 16,702

All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) -96,582 (D) (D) -86,068

Imports2 ................... 32,250 - 32,250 30,138 - 30,138

Nonintegrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) -128,832 (D) (D) -116,206

Other ingot (primary and secondary) . 771,040 490,878 280,162 721,911 475,235 246,676

Integrated .................... 205,102 174,850 30,252 197,964 158,404 39,560

Smelters1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 77,402 (D) (D) 82,172

All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 172,508 (D) (D) 124,944

Imports2 ................... 354,769 - 354,769 302,066 - 302,066

Nonintegrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) -182,261 (D) (D) -177,122

See footnotes at end of table.

6-22 Chapter 6 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 13. Shipments and Receipts of Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products, by Type of Producer: 1993—Con.

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description

November December

Gross

shipments

Total

receipts

Net shipmentsGross

shipments

Total

receipts

Net shipments

Aluminum ingot and mill products ............. 2,168,624 804,272 1,364,352 2,070,482 786,261 1,284,221

Integrated ............................. 1,052,317 232,550 819,767 1,063,426 218,627 844,799

Smelters .............................. 156,258 59,520 96,738 153,923 57,136 96,787

All other............................... 960,049 512,202 447,847 853,133 510,498 342,635

Imports (ingot only) .................... 408,552 - 408,552 344,075 - 344,075

Nonintegrated......................... 551,497 512,202 39,295 509,058 510,498 -1,440

Mill products .................................. 1,202,672 168,006 1,034,666 1,194,708 132,738 1,061,970

By type of producer:

Integrated ................................. 793,420 54,190 739,230 799,586 39,755 759,831

Nonintegrated .............................. 409,252 113,816 295,436 395,122 92,983 302,139

Ingot ........................................ 965,952 636,266 329,686 875,774 653,523 222,251

By type of producer:

Integrated ................................. 258,897 178,360 80,537 263,840 178,872 84,968

Smelters1 ................................. 156,258 59,520 96,738 153,923 57,136 96,787

All other .................................. 550,797 398,386 152,411 458,011 417,515 40,496

Imports2 ................................ 408,552 - 408,552 344,075 - 344,075

Nonintegrated ............................ 142,245 398,386 -256,141 113,936 417,515 -303,579

By type of ingot:

Extrusion ingot ............................. 193,038 187,232 5,806 171,932 171,840 92

Integrated ............................... 79,640 6,503 73,137 80,291 7,769 72,522

Smelters1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 15,676 (D) (D) 15,171

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) -83,007 (D) (D) -87,601

Imports2............................... 22,244 - 22,244 23,065 - 23,065

Nonintegrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) -105,251 (D) (D) -110,666

Other ingot (primary and secondary) ............ 772,914 449,034 323,880 703,842 481,683 222,159

Integrated ............................... 179,257 171,857 7,400 183,549 171,103 12,446

Smelters1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 81,062 (D) (D) 81,616

All other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 235,418 (D) (D) 128,097

Imports2............................... 386,308 - 386,308 321,010 - 321,010

Nonintegrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) -150,890 (D) (D) -192,913

1

The number of secondary smelter operators shipping ingot is 36.

2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. For 1993, import numbers for ingot are: extrusion—7601.20.9045 and 7604.21.0000; other

primary—7601.10.3000, 7601.20.3000, 7601.10.6000, 7601.20.9030, 7601.20.9060, 7601.20.6000, and 7601.20.9090. Imports are reported in kilograms and have been

converted to pounds.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 6 6-23
Table 14. Inventories of Aluminum Ingot, Mill Products, and Scrap, By Type of Producer: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of pounds]

Type of inventory Jan. Feb. March April May June July August Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

1994

Total ................. 4,646,016 4,758,697 4,778,273 4,784,587 4,790,941 4,725,133 4,659,792 4,637,298 4,605,843 4,540,441 4,551,649 4,572,784

Integrated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,113,333 3,234,095 3,250,500 3,263,781 3,270,206 3,189,068 3,228,721 3,212,247 3,184,785 3,132,179 3,097,746 3,070,490

Nonintegrated ............... 1,353,571 1,348,877 1,343,461 1,331,324 1,328,268 1,341,130 1,220,185 1,207,030 1,216,902 1,201,706 1,237,444 1,257,144

Smelters ................... 179,112 175,725 184,312 189,482 192,467 194,935 210,886 218,021 204,156 206,556 216,459 245,150

Ingot ...................... 1,829,124 1,858,365 1,846,098 1,814,722 1,873,606 1,846,560 1,839,239 1,791,898 1,730,027 1,668,397 1,677,891 1,742,008

Integrated1 ................ 1,309,057 1,356,559 1,335,402 1,298,771 1,363,788 1,338,974 1,371,087 1,319,749 1,266,424 1,206,892 1,187,927 1,246,865

Nonintegrated1 ............. 433,856 420,602 429,699 433,073 425,830 427,076 377,649 380,949 384,509 378,386 399,331 400,710

Smelters1 ................. 86,211 81,204 80,997 82,878 83,988 80,510 90,503 91,200 79,094 83,119 90,633 94,433

Scrap...................... 767,043 757,797 791,932 794,237 769,392 833,041 845,839 858,227 879,928 887,214 886,610 875,043

Integrated1 ................ 338,202 345,834 370,250 378,342 344,475 373,614 401,224 415,290 429,683 442,546 432,153 389,816

Nonintegrated1 ............. 335,940 317,442 318,367 309,291 316,438 345,002 324,232 316,116 325,183 321,231 328,631 334,510

Smelters1 ................. 92,901 94,521 103,315 106,604 108,479 114,425 120,383 126,821 125,062 123,437 125,826 150,717

All other.................... 2,049,849 2,142,535 2,140,243 2,175,628 2,147,943 2,045,532 1,974,714 1,987,173 1,995,888 1,984,830 1,987,148 1,955,733

Integrated1 ................ 1,466,074 1,531,702 1,544,848 1,586,668 1,561,943 1,476,480 1,456,410 1,477,208 1,488,678 1,482,741 1,477,666 1,433,809

Nonintegrated1 2 ........... 583,775 610,833 595,395 588,960 586,000 569,052 518,304 509,965 507,210 502,089 509,482 521,924

Smelters1 ................. (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

1993

Total ................. 4,092,826 4,124,182 4,179,323 4,249,617 4,273,746 4,326,866 4,397,900 4,416,927 4,387,436 4,360,460 4,294,075 4,372,022

Integrated .................. 2,810,217 2,832,485 2,906,803 2,946,757 2,956,821 3,002,973 3,039,867 3,062,780 3,031,789 3,011,207 2,958,722 3,020,456

Nonintegrated ............... 1,108,328 1,122,323 1,103,578 1,134,779 1,145,714 1,160,786 1,178,129 1,172,388 1,177,497 1,172,624 1,170,950 1,177,880

Smelters ................... 174,281 169,374 168,942 168,081 171,211 163,107 179,904 181,759 178,150 176,629 164,403 173,686

Ingot ...................... 1,544,348 1,496,446 1,508,403 1,526,806 1,505,589 1,617,367 1,659,785 1,720,047 1,683,779 1,700,309 1,759,712 1,834,745

Integrated1 ................ 1,061,458 1,012,127 1,037,944 1,035,012 1,025,309 1,134,874 1,183,014 1,250,877 1,205,152 1,225,536 1,296,835 1,355,975

Nonintegrated1 ............. 382,295 386,549 372,520 395,984 384,425 391,345 383,612 378,190 383,946 377,802 368,922 388,399

Smelters1 ................. 100,595 97,770 97,939 95,810 95,855 91,148 93,159 90,980 94,681 96,971 93,955 90,371

Scrap...................... 645,277 659,197 680,505 698,125 688,624 713,069 769,729 789,232 780,220 742,005 705,944 700,450

Integrated1 ................ 358,665 364,681 376,902 388,524 360,345 372,338 391,396 387,064 411,526 380,725 344,861 330,431

Nonintegrated1 ............. 212,926 222,912 232,600 237,330 252,923 268,772 291,588 311,389 285,225 281,622 290,635 286,704

Smelters1 ................. 73,686 71,604 71,003 72,271 75,356 71,959 86,745 90,779 83,469 79,658 70,448 83,315

All other.................... 1,903,201 1,968,539 1,990,415 2,024,686 2,079,533 1,996,430 1,968,386 1,907,648 1,923,437 1,918,146 1,828,419 1,836,827

Integrated1 ................ 1,390,094 1,455,677 1,491,957 1,523,221 1,571,167 1,495,761 1,465,457 1,424,839 1,415,111 1,404,946 1,317,026 1,334,050

Nonintegrated1 2 ........... 513,107 512,862 498,458 501,465 508,366 500,669 502,929 482,809 508,326 513,200 511,393 502,777

Smelters1 ................. (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

1

The number of companies reporting aluminum inventory data for December 1994 only are: Ingot integrated 12; Ingot nonintegrated 129; Ingot smelters 26; Scrap integrated

12; Scrap nonintegrated 141; Scrap smelters 25; Other integrated 11; Other nonintegrated 161; Other smelters 3. 2

Data for ‘‘All other smelters’’ are combined with ‘‘All other nonintegrated smelters’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

6-24 Chapter 6 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 15. Gross Shipments of Aluminum Mill Products, by Type of Producer and Month: 1994

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description

Total January February

Total Integrated

Nonintegrated Total IntegratedNonintegrated Total IntegratedNonintegrated

Total....................... 16,259,867 10,796,973 5,462,894 1,155,994 738,643 417,351 1,179,051 759,579 419,472

Sheet and plate and foil............ 11,418,043 8,903,067 2,514,976 787,527 597,832 189,695 806,022 613,480 192,542

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 1,101,483 760,462 341,021 83,002 54,533 28,469 86,564 58,993 27,571

Rod and bare wire .............. 486,812 406,472 80,340 36,569 30,853 5,716 37,859 32,159 5,700

Cable and insulated wire......... 614,671 353,990 260,681 46,433 23,680 22,753 48,705 26,834 21,871

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 3,378,637 943,683 2,434,954 257,835 71,904 185,931 259,309 73,169 186,140

All other1......................... 361,704 189,761 171,943 27,630 14,374 13,256 27,156 13,937 13,219

March April May

Total....................... 1,404,819 922,525 482,294 1,320,483 848,906 471,577 1,388,489 899,839 488,650

Sheet and plate and foil............ 975,413 753,131 222,282 916,952 692,985 223,967 978,183 737,998 240,185

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 101,438 72,242 29,196 94,228 62,038 32,190 90,586 63,567 27,019

Rod and bare wire .............. 49,812 42,447 7,365 40,701 34,277 6,424 41,234 34,061 7,173

Cable and insulated wire......... 51,626 29,795 21,831 53,527 27,761 25,766 49,352 29,506 19,846

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 295,915 81,541 214,374 276,675 77,550 199,125 287,347 82,017 205,330

All other1......................... 32,053 15,611 16,442 32,628 16,333 16,295 32,373 16,257 16,116

June July August

Total....................... 1,428,893 921,507 507,386 1,341,081 924,522 416,559 1,468,882 997,532 471,350

Sheet and plate and foil............ 996,267 757,605 238,662 944,187 755,314 188,873 1,031,440 813,390 218,050

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 99,024 67,198 31,826 87,384 60,986 26,398 99,618 69,022 30,596

Rod and bare wire .............. 41,806 34,867 6,939 37,876 31,156 6,720 42,985 35,822 7,163

Cable and insulated wire......... 57,218 32,331 24,887 49,508 29,830 19,678 56,633 33,200 23,433

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 301,096 80,530 220,566 281,181 94,018 187,163 305,318 97,358 207,960

All other1......................... 32,506 16,174 16,332 28,329 14,204 14,125 32,506 17,762 14,744

September October

Total Integrated Nonintegrated Total Integrated Nonintegrated

Total....................... 1,439,999 971,983 468,016 1,435,400 958,468 476,932

Sheet and plate and foil............ 1,024,216 812,640 211,576 1,013,891 803,537 210,354

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 97,490 67,305 30,185 94,051 65,706 28,345

Rod and bare wire .............. 41,998 34,429 7,569 40,767 33,723 7,044

Cable and insulated wire......... 55,492 32,876 22,616 53,284 31,983 21,301

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 287,824 75,268 212,556 296,307 72,689 223,618

All other1......................... 30,469 16,770 13,699 31,151 16,536 14,615

November December

Total....................... 1,365,670 927,965 437,705 1,331,106 925,504 405,602

Sheet and plate and foil............ 973,002 780,537 192,465 970,943 784,618 186,325

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 87,595 60,560 27,035 80,503 58,312 22,191

Rod and bare wire .............. 37,723 31,301 6,422 37,482 31,377 6,105

Cable and insulated wire......... 49,872 29,259 20,613 43,021 26,935 16,086

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 277,884 71,434 206,450 251,946 66,205 185,741

All other1......................... 27,189 15,434 11,755 27,714 16,369 11,345

1

Data for shipments of ‘‘All other’’ include ‘‘Powder and paste’’ and ‘‘Forgings and impacts.’’

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 6 6-25
Table 16. Gross Shipments of Aluminum Mill Products, by Type of Producer and Month: 1993

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description

Total January February

Total Integrated

Nonintegrated Total IntegratedNonintegrated Total IntegratedNonintegrated

Total....................... 14,474,778 9,468,365 5,006,413 1,104,231 712,544 391,687 1,112,421 727,150 385,271

Sheet and plate and foil............ 10,080,502 7,739,872 2,340,630 751,946 573,895 178,051 768,114 586,016 182,098

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 1,031,571 685,749 345,822 82,771 53,092 29,679 83,094 54,686 28,408

Rod and bare wire .............. 447,745 366,544 81,201 35,333 29,040 6,293 38,413 32,015 6,398

Cable and insulated wire......... 583,826 319,205 264,621 47,438 24,052 23,386 44,681 22,671 22,010

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 3,051,165 884,934 2,166,231 245,800 73,101 172,699 236,856 74,256 162,600

All other1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311,540 157,810 153,730 23,714 12,456 11,258 24,357 12,192 12,165

March April May

Total....................... 1,260,588 820,823 439,765 1,251,154 815,316 435,838 1,207,689 794,662 413,027

Sheet and plate and foil............ 869,545 660,917 208,628 880,912 669,596 211,316 843,111 646,747 196,364

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 92,202 62,462 29,740 88,904 55,445 33,459 82,803 56,850 25,953

Rod and bare wire .............. 44,348 36,784 7,564 37,457 30,755 6,702 37,175 30,657 6,518

Cable and insulated wire......... 47,854 25,678 22,176 51,447 24,690 26,757 45,628 26,193 19,435

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 271,678 84,095 187,583 255,416 77,241 178,175 254,781 77,392 177,389

All other1......................... 27,163 13,349 13,814 25,922 13,034 12,888 26,994 13,673 13,321

June July August

Total....................... 1,236,696 792,348 444,348 1,194,118 782,231 411,887 1,245,603 811,457 434,146

Sheet and plate and foil............ 866,187 659,425 206,762 839,981 643,074 196,907 867,247 663,835 203,412

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 85,854 58,061 27,793 80,938 53,150 27,788 86,213 58,700 27,513

Rod and bare wire .............. 36,860 29,724 7,136 33,808 27,434 6,374 35,222 28,608 6,614

Cable and insulated wire......... 48,994 28,337 20,657 47,130 25,716 21,414 50,991 30,092 20,899

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 257,763 61,009 196,754 247,262 73,736 173,526 266,183 76,231 189,952

All other1......................... 26,892 13,853 13,039 25,937 12,271 13,666 25,960 12,691 13,269

September October

Total Integrated Nonintegrated Total Integrated Nonintegrated

Total....................... 1,252,676 827,880 424,796 1,212,222 790,948 421,274

Sheet and plate and foil............ 870,982 677,248 193,734 826,895 643,874 183,021

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 87,789 57,492 30,297 92,696 59,235 33,461

Rod and bare wire .............. 37,716 30,133 7,583 37,695 30,754 6,941

Cable and insulated wire......... 50,073 27,359 22,714 55,001 28,481 26,520

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 266,715 78,611 188,104 265,360 74,798 190,562

All other1......................... 27,190 14,529 12,661 27,271 13,041 14,230

November December

Total....................... 1,202,672 793,420 409,252 1,194,708 799,586 395,122

Sheet and plate and foil............ 842,147 652,446 189,701 853,435 662,799 190,636

Drawing stock, wire, and cable ..... 83,882 57,987 25,895 84,425 58,589 25,836

Rod and bare wire .............. 37,600 30,792 6,808 36,118 29,848 6,270

Cable and insulated wire......... 46,282 27,195 19,087 48,307 28,741 19,566

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes . . . 250,324 69,150 181,174 233,027 65,314 167,713

All other1......................... 26,319 13,837 12,482 23,821 12,884 10,937

1

Data for shipments of ‘‘All other’’ include ‘‘Powder and paste’’ and ‘‘Forgings and impacts.’’

6-26 Chapter 6 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 17. Shipments and Receipts of Aluminum Mill Products: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of pounds]

Product

code Product description

1994 

Number of

companies

Gross

shipments

Domestic

receipts

Net shipments1 Import receipts Number of companies G

shipm

Aluminum mill products ..................... (NA) 16,259,867 1,188,040 15,071,827 325,695 (NA) 14,474

Sheet, plate, and foil ............................. (NA) 11,418,043 593,573 10,824,470 325,695 (NA) 10,080

Sheet and plate................................ (NA) 10,362,372 593,573 9,768,799 325,695 (NA) 9,005

Sheet....................................... (NA) 10,058,901 593,573 9,465,328 325,695 (NA) 8,749

33532 22 Nonheat-treatable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 9,817,875 2593,573 9,224,302 3325,695 25 8,575

33532 24 Heat-treatable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 241,026 (2) 241,026 (3) 11 173

Plate ....................................... (NA) 303,471 - 303,471 - (NA) 255

33531 15 Nonheat-treatable.......................... 6 110,114 - 110,114 - 7 7833531 13 Heat-treatable ............................. 4 193,357 - 193,357 - 4 17733533 00 Foil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1,055,671 - 1,055,671 - 16 1,075

Rod, wire, and cable ............................. (NA) 1,101,483 336,564 764,919 (3) (NA) 1,031

Rod and bare wire ............................. (NA) 486,812 336,564 150,248 (3) (NA) 447

33552 20 Drawing stock (redraw rod).................... 5 364,367 315,497 48,870 (3) 6 34733501 31 Bare wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 122,445 421,067 101,378 (3) 19 100

Cable and insulated wire........................ (NA) 614,671 (4) 614,671 - (NA) 583

33501 63 ACSR and aluminum cable, bare .............. 5 225,101 (4) 225,101 - 5 22933570 99 Wire and cable, insulated or covered . . . . . . . . . . . 12 389,570 (4) 389,570 - 13 354

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes .................. (NA) 3,378,637 257,903 3,120,734 (3) (NA) 3,051

Rod and bar (rolled and extruded) ............... (NA) 346,469 257,903 88,566 (3) (NA) 311

33500 20 Alloys other than 2,000 and 7,000 series AND 14 14 33541 18 Alloys in 2,000 and 7,000 series ............... 4 346,469 5257,903 88,566 (3) 5 311

Pipe and tube (extruded and drawn).............. (NA) 300,326 (5) 300,326 - (NA) 286

33542 63 Alloys other than 2,000 and 7,000 series AND 23 25 33542 61 Alloys in 2,000 and 7,000 series ............... 4 300,326 (5) 300,326 - 4 286

Extruded shapes ............................... (NA) 2,731,842 - 2,731,842 - (NA) 2,453

33541 25 Alloys other than 2,000 and 7,000 series. . . . . . . . 93 2,661,205 - 2,661,205 - 96 2,39033541 28 Alloys in 2,000 and 7,000 series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 70,637 - 70,637 - 15 62

All other......................................... (NA) 361,704 (5) 361,704 - (NA) 311

Powder and paste.............................. (NA) 145,106 (5) 145,106 - (NA) 130

33991 13 Atomized.................................... 7 73,791 - 73,791 - 7 72

33991 16 Other flake, powder and paste................. 9 71,315 (5) 71,315 - 9 58

Forgings and impacts........................... (NA) 216,598 (5) 216,598 - (NA) 181

34635 21 Forgings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 160,349 - 160,349 - 27 13334635 41 Impacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 56,249 (5) 56,249 - 11 47

1See table 12, footnote 2.2Receipts for ‘‘Heat-treatable sheet’’ are combined with ‘‘Nonheat-treatable sheet’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.3Import receipts for ‘‘All mill products’’ are combined with ‘‘Nonheat-treatable sheet’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.4Data for ‘‘Cable and insulated wire’’ are included in ‘‘Bare wire’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.5Receipts for ‘‘Alloys in 2,000 and 7,000 series’’ are included in ‘‘Alloys other than 2,000 and 7,000 series’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 

are included in ‘‘Alloys other than 2,000 and 7,000 series’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

- Represents zero. NA Not available.Note: Import receipts data collected beginning with the January 1994 reporting period.
Table 18. Net Shipments of Aluminum Mill Products, by Month: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description Total January February March April May June July August Sep- tember 

1994

Aluminum mill products ........ 15,071,827 1,065,428 1,089,308 1,307,466 1,228,690 1,287,808 1,323,556 1,241,796 1,365,633 1,326,584 1

Total domestic receipts ....... 1,188,040 90,566 89,743 97,353 91,793 100,681 105,337 99,285 103,249 113,415 

Total import receipts1 ........ 325,695 26,902 20,169 31,322 29,076 22,577 33,676 29,389 26,304 34,975 

Sheet, plate, and foil................ 10,824,470 749,747 765,714 927,876 879,382 924,610 943,636 894,821 979,963 961,305 

Sheet, plate, and foil, domestic

receipts ....................... 593,573 37,780 40,308 47,537 37,570 53,573 52,631 49,366 51,477 62,911 

Sheet and plate.................. 9,768,799 671,001 688,947 834,549 792,053 835,472 851,264 811,235 884,702 868,340 

Sheet ........................ 9,465,328 648,643 666,826 805,440 767,884 811,726 825,135 786,479 857,208 841,998 

Nonheat-treatable............. 9,224,302 631,748 650,273 783,406 747,865 795,498 806,821 767,711 833,745 816,680 Heat-treatable................ 241,026 16,895 16,553 22,034 20,019 16,228 18,314 18,768 23,463 25,318 

Plate .......................... 303,471 22,358 22,121 29,109 24,169 23,746 26,129 24,756 27,494 26,342 

Nonheat-treatable .............. 110,114 7,068 6,580 9,421 9,401 7,928 9,284 9,509 10,867 10,126 

Heat-treatable ................. 193,357 15,290 15,541 19,688 14,768 15,818 16,845 15,247 16,627 16,216 

Foil ........................... 1,055,671 78,746 76,767 93,327 87,329 89,138 92,372 83,586 95,261 92,965 

Rod, wire, and cable................ 764,919 53,004 58,857 73,017 62,842 62,695 66,681 59,947 67,998 68,603 

Rod and bare wire................ 150,248 6,571 10,152 21,391 9,315 13,343 9,463 10,439 11,365 13,111 

Drawing stock (redraw rod) ....... 48,870 429 5,193 13,254 1,527 3,988 99 1,648 1,477 2,834 

Drawing stock (redraw rod),

domestic receipts ............ 315,497 26,942 23,674 25,179 29,110 26,813 31,308 26,399 30,541 27,880 

Bare wire ..................... 101,378 6,142 4,959 8,137 7,788 9,355 9,364 8,791 9,888 10,277 

Bare wire, domestic receipts .... 21,067 3,056 4,033 3,242 2,276 1,078 1,035 1,038 1,079 1,007 

Cable and insulated wire........... 614,671 46,433 48,705 51,626 53,527 49,352 57,218 49,508 56,633 55,492 

ACSR and aluminum cable, bare. . . 225,101 14,622 18,060 17,969 18,756 17,572 21,922 18,663 23,239 22,095 Wire and cable, insulated or

covered ..................... 389,570 31,811 30,645 33,657 34,771 31,780 35,296 30,845 33,394 33,397 

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes ...... 3,120,734 235,047 237,581 274,520 253,838 268,130 280,733 258,699 285,166 266,207 

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes,

domestic receipts ............... 257,903 22,788 21,728 21,395 22,837 19,217 20,363 22,482 20,152 21,617 

Rod and bar (rolled and extruded) . . . 88,566 4,349 3,259 9,282 4,672 9,579 8,879 9,970 16,245 6,305 Pipe and tube (extruded and drawn) . . 300,326 22,560 23,528 25,475 25,159 25,658 25,912 24,971 29,204 24,452 Extruded shapes ................. 2,731,842 208,138 210,794 239,763 224,007 232,893 245,942 223,758 239,717 235,450 

Alloys other than 2,000 and

7,000 series .................. 2,661,205 203,247 205,578 234,109 218,025 226,825 239,644 218,409 232,963 229,906 

Alloys in 2,000 and 7,000 series . . . 70,637 4,891 5,216 5,654 5,982 6,068 6,298 5,349 6,754 5,544 

All other ......................... 361,704 27,630 27,156 32,053 32,628 32,373 32,506 28,329 32,506 30,469 

Powder and paste ................ 145,106 10,336 9,474 12,312 13,884 13,910 14,004 12,513 13,349 12,755 

Atomized ..................... 73,791 5,035 4,355 5,063 6,669 6,784 5,780 6,122 6,975 7,209 

Other flake, powder, and paste .... 71,315 5,301 5,119 7,249 7,215 7,126 8,224 6,391 6,374 5,546 

Forgings and impacts ............. 216,598 17,294 17,682 19,741 18,744 18,463 18,502 15,816 19,157 17,714 

Forgings...................... 160,349 12,868 12,966 14,234 13,646 13,347 13,737 11,103 14,499 13,468 Impacts ...................... 56,249 4,426 4,716 5,507 5,098 5,116 4,765 4,713 4,658 4,246 

Scrap receipts1 .................... 4,330,999 283,348 292,198 337,015 316,747 329,280 369,690 374,432 386,405 342,964 

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 18. Net Shipments of Aluminum Mill Products, by Month: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Thousands of pounds]

Product description Total January February March April May June July August Sep- tember 

1993

Aluminum mill products ........ 12,726,636 965,423 968,129 1,111,398 1,091,336 1,061,759 1,100,993 1,063,321 1,112,896 1,096,261 1

Sheet, plate, and foil................ 8,894,381 656,755 670,811 771,009 768,000 741,968 772,659 758,047 781,328 765,935 

Sheet and plate.................. 7,818,956 571,489 585,339 673,328 670,466 648,740 682,708 674,643 695,176 673,331 

Sheet ........................ 7,563,160 547,591 563,790 648,898 648,589 627,268 661,670 655,582 674,873 651,890 

Nonheat-treatable............. 7,389,832 529,003 547,174 633,301 632,118 611,975 646,700 643,220 662,473 638,659 Heat-treatable................ 173,328 18,588 16,616 15,597 16,471 15,293 14,970 12,362 12,400 13,231 

Plate .......................... 255,796 23,898 21,549 24,430 21,877 21,472 21,038 19,061 20,303 21,441 

Nonheat-treatable .............. 78,652 7,647 6,118 8,162 6,251 5,735 5,943 6,855 6,738 5,666 

Heat-treatable ................. 177,144 16,251 15,431 16,268 15,626 15,737 15,095 12,206 13,565 15,775 

Foil ........................... 1,075,425 85,266 85,472 97,681 97,534 93,228 89,951 83,404 86,152 92,604 

Rod, wire, and cable................ 654,630 55,045 51,728 53,958 54,999 53,077 58,443 48,265 57,086 53,202 

Rod and bare wire................ 70,804 7,607 7,047 6,104 3,552 7,449 9,449 1,135 6,095 3,129 

Drawing stock (redraw rod) ....... -26,002 38 -984 -3,428 -4,490 -501 1,639 -5,709 -675 -5,076 

Bare wire ..................... 96,806 7,569 8,031 9,532 8,042 7,950 7,810 6,844 6,770 8,205 

Cable and insulated wire........... 583,826 47,438 44,681 47,854 51,447 45,628 48,994 47,130 50,991 50,073 

ACSR and aluminum cable, bare. . . 229,160 18,539 18,512 19,818 20,868 17,183 19,577 19,171 20,439 19,677 Wire and cable, insulated or

covered ..................... 354,666 28,899 26,169 28,036 30,579 28,445 29,417 27,959 30,552 30,396 

Rod, bar, pipe, tube, and shapes ...... 2,866,085 229,909 221,233 259,268 242,415 239,720 242,999 231,072 248,522 249,934 

Rod and bar (rolled and extruded) . . . 126,081 12,076 10,138 17,837 13,747 15,048 7,039 7,878 9,374 8,668 

Alloys other than 2,000 and

7,000 series AND

Alloys in 2,000 and 7,000 series . . . 126,081 12,076 10,138 17,837 13,747 15,048 7,039 7,878 9,374 8,668 

Pipe and tube (extruded and drawn) . . 286,457 22,798 21,691 25,829 24,752 23,514 30,833 21,697 23,818 23,042 

Alloys other than 2,000 and

7,000 series AND

Alloys in 2,000 and 7,000 series . . . 286,457 22,798 21,691 25,829 24,752 23,514 30,833 21,697 23,818 23,042 

Extruded shapes ................. 2,453,547 195,035 189,404 215,602 203,916 201,158 205,127 201,497 215,330 218,224 

Alloys other than 2,000 and

7,000 series .................. 2,390,986 188,257 183,509 209,081 197,392 196,056 201,705 197,164 210,653 213,594 

Alloys in 2,000 and 7,000 series . . . 62,561 6,778 5,895 6,521 6,524 5,102 3,422 4,333 4,677 4,630 

All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311,540 23,714 24,357 27,163 25,922 26,994 26,892 25,937 25,960 27,190 

Powder and paste ................ 130,155 9,758 10,030 11,902 9,973 11,622 10,989 11,614 10,608 11,200 

Atomized ..................... 72,072 5,460 5,365 6,708 5,056 6,268 5,930 5,966 5,496 6,176 

Other flake, powder and paste..... 58,083 4,298 4,665 5,194 4,917 5,354 5,059 5,648 5,112 5,024 

Forgings and impacts ............. 181,385 13,956 14,327 15,261 15,949 15,372 15,903 14,323 15,352 15,990 

Forgings...................... 133,696 10,259 10,334 11,144 11,460 11,103 11,755 10,235 10,886 12,114 

Impacts ...................... 47,689 3,697 3,993 4,117 4,489 4,269 4,148 4,088 4,466 3,876 

1Data not included in Net shipments information.

See footnotes at the end of table 17.
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on aluminum ingot and mill products have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1942. Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

(called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

FUNDING

The M33D survey is conducted under the sponsorship of

the Aluminum Association.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Mary W. Ellickson, 301-457-4736.

6-30 Chapter 6 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
6.4 NONFERROUS CASTINGS

INTRODUCTION

These data cover producers of nonferrous castings,

whether for commercial sale or for use by the producing

company.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA33E, Nonferrous Castings. The

survey panel was first mailed for survey year 1984. It now

consists of about 570 producers of nonferrous castings

selected from approximately 2,500 establishments identified in the 1992 Census of Manufactures.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1994, the total shipments of nonferrous castings

were 8,074 million pounds. This represented a 12-percent

increase from the 1993 total shipments of 7,231 million

pounds. Shipments of aluminum castings in 1994 totaled

2,314 million pounds, showing a 15-percent increase from

the 1993 total of 2,017 million pounds. Shipments of

copper castings totaled 1,071 million pounds in 1994, an

8-percent increase from the 1993 total of 988 million

pounds. The shipments of magnesium castings in 1994

totaled 62 million pounds, representing a 12-percent increase

from the 1993 total of 54 million pounds. Shipments of zinc

castings increased 10 percent during 1994 to 456 million

pounds, compared with the 1993 total of 416 million

pounds. Shipments of lead castings during 1994 totaled

285 million pounds, representing a 2-percent decrease,

compared with the 1993 total of 292 million pounds.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Shipments for Sale. Represents commercial sales only

(castings shipped to the trade). Intra-company sales are

not included in this category. Value figures represent only

these shipments.

Shipments for Own Use. Represents castings shipped

for use by the reporting company or by a subsidiary, parent,

or other affiliated company. Castings produced and consumed at the same location in the production of finished

products are also included.

Sand Casting. Castings produced by pouring molten

metal into a sand mold and allowing it to solidify.

Permanent Mold Casting. Casting produced by introducing molten metal by gravity, or low pressure, into a mold

constructed of durable material, usually iron or steel, and

allowing it to solidify.

Semipermanent Casting. Mold castings are made using

an expendable core, such as sand.

Die Casting. Casting produced by introducing molten

metal under high pressure into a metal mold or die and

allowing it to solidify.

Centrifugal Casting. Castings produced by pouring molten metal into a spinning mold. Centrifugal force acts to

distribute the metal uniformly around the interior of the

mold.

Continuous Casting. Castings produced by introducing

molten metal by gravity into a watercooled graphite die

from which the solidified form is continuously drawn.

Table 19. Producers’ Shipments of Nonferrous Castings: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of pounds]

Year

By type of customer By metal

Total For sale For own use

Aluminum and

aluminum-base

alloy

Copper and

copper-base

alloy

Magnesium and

magnesiumbase alloyZinc and zincbase alloyLead and leadbase alloy die

1994 ............. 8,073,763 4,905,192 3,168,571 2,313,633 1,070,593 61,837 456,033 284,616

1993 ............. 7,231,457 4,376,156 2,855,301 2,017,344 988,234 54,366 415,692 291,908

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 6 6-31
Table 20. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Nonferrous Castings, by Type and Method of Castings:

1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1994 1993

Number of

companies Quantity Value

Number of

companies Quantity Value

Nonferrous castings ................ (NA) 8,073,763 6,159,444 (NA) 7,231,457 5,450,219 For sale......................... (NA) 4,905,192 (NA) (NA) 4,376,156 (NA) For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 3,168,571 (NA) (NA) 2,855,301 (NA)

Aluminum and aluminum-base alloy . . . . . . . . 963 2,313,633 3,779,027 971 2,017,344 3,324,151

For sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 878 1,462,658 (NA) 885 1,298,589 (NA) For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 850,975 (NA) 168 718,755 (NA)

33650 11 Sand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586 459,557 (NA) 592 420,359 (NA) For sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537 394,137 (NA) 543 362,674 (NA) For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 65,420 (NA) 95 57,685 (NA) 33650 31 Permanent and semipermanent mold1 . . . . 197 545,556 (NA) 196 488,249 (NA) 33630 11 Die1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 1,215,299 (NA) 258 1,017,302 (NA) For sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 633,254 (NA) 227 544,943 (NA) For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 582,045 (NA) 42 472,359 (NA) 33650 61 All other1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 93,221 (NA) 136 91,434 (NA)

Copper and copper-base alloy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563 1,070,593 1,269,127 562 988,234 1,136,761

For sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 571,215 (NA) 492 505,068 (NA) For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 499,378 (NA) 125 483,166 (NA)

33660 26 Sand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 334,082 (NA) 405 321,364 (NA) For sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 235,489 (NA) 356 221,971 (NA) For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 98,593 (NA) 83 99,393 (NA) 33660 31 Permanent and semipermanent mold1 . . . . 38 51,961 (NA) 34 45,790 (NA) 33640 11 Die1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 8,259 (NA) 27 7,688 (NA) 33660 41 Centrifugal1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 157,058 (NA) 36 137,303 (NA) 33660 61 All other1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 519,233 (NA) 148 476,089 (NA)

Magnesium and magnesium-base alloy . . . . . 68 61,837 294,232 70 54,366 249,207

For sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 61,837 (NA) 63 54,366 (NA) For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (1

) (NA) 9 (1) (NA)

33690 15 Sand1 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 19,734 (NA) 45 16,342 (NA) 33640 31 Die1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 42,103 (NA) 18 38,024 (NA) 33690 25 All other2.............................. 8 (2

) (NA) 9 (2) (NA)

Zinc and zinc-base alloy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 456,033 806,609 329 415,692 727,023

For sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 354,766 (NA) 292 322,707 (NA) For own use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 101,267 (NA) 57 92,985 (NA)

33640 21 Die1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 426,599 (NA) 271 387,926 (NA) 33690 11 All other1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 29,434 (NA) 72 27,766 (NA)

33640 41 Lead and lead-base alloy die1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 284,616 10,449 38 291,908 13,077

1

Castings ‘‘For sale’’ and ‘‘For own use’’ are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

2

‘‘All other magnesium and magnesium-base alloy castings’’ are combined with ‘‘Sand magnesium and magnesium-base alloy castings’’ to avoid

disclosing figures for individual companies.

NA Not available.

Note: Comparable data for Schedule B export numbers and HTUSA import numbers are not available.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on nonferrous castings have been collected by the

Bureau of the Census since 1942. Historical data may be

obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts

for Industry before 1959) available at your local Federal

Depository Library. Historical data are also available

on microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Mary W. Ellickson, 301-457-4736.

6-32 Chapter 6 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
6.5 INVENTORIES OF STEEL PRODUCING MILLS

INTRODUCTION

These data cover producers and steel service centers.

Important nonmanufacturing activities, such as construction and mining, are not included.

The statistics are based on a survey of manufacturers

and represent total U.S. inventories of steel mill shapes

and forms. Estimates are included for companies whose

reports were not received in time for tabulation.

Data for producers are based on information collected

by mail on Bureau of the Census monthly Form M33J, Net

Shipments and Inventories of Steel Mill Shapes and Forms

(Producers Report), from companies that produce over 90

percent of total steel output. Estimates have been derived

to represent 100-percent coverage of steel producers.

These estimates are benchmarked annually to Current

Industrial Reports Series MA33B, Steel Mill Products, the

last being 1993.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Total inventories of steel mill shapes and forms held by

steel producers, and steel service centers (warehouses)

increased from 19.0 million short tons at the end of

December 31, 1993, to 20.5 million short tons in 1994.

Inventories held by steel service centers increased from

6.2 million short tons to 7.3 million short tons in 1994, and

inventories held by steel producers increased from 12.8 to

13.2 million short tons for 1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Steel Mill Shapes and Forms. Steel mill shapes and

forms include ingot, semifinished shapes such as billets

and wire rods, bar and bar shapes, sheet, strip plate,

tinplate, terneplate, blackplate, wire, structural shapes, and

piling.

Rough and machined castings and forgings, powder,

and all fabricated steel products or components, such as

purchased stampings, are excluded.

Table 21. Inventories of Steel Mill Shapes and Forms Held by Steel Service Centers, Steel Producers, and

Related Statistics: 1994 and 1993

[Million short tons]

Product description Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

1994

Total inventories...... 20.5 21.0 20.7 21.3 21.7 21.2 22.0 20.8 20.4 20.8 20.5 20.5

Steel service centers:1

Inventories, end of

month1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.9 7.0 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.3

Producing mills:

Inventories, end of month . 14.2 14.6 14.2 14.7 15.1 14.5 15.1 13.8 13.4 13.7 13.4 13.2

Steel in process ........ r

8.1 r8.4 r8.2 r8.5 r8.7 r8.2 r8.7 r7.9 r7.6 r7.7 r7.5 r7.5

Finished steel.......... r

6.1 r6.2 r6.0 r6.2 r6.4 r6.3 r6.4 r5.9 r5.8 r6.0 r5.9 r5.7

1993

Total inventories...... 18.8 18.8 18.3 18.2 18.4 18.4 18.7 19.0 18.8 18.6 18.8 19.0

Steel service centers:1

Inventories, end of

month1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.2 6.4 6.2 6.0 6.1 6.2

Producing mills:

Inventories, end of month . 12.9 12.9 12.5 12.4 12.4 12.2 12.5 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.7 12.8

Steel in process . . . . . . . . 7.4 7.4 7.1 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.1 7.2

Finished steel. . . . . . . . . . 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6

1

Source: Steel Service Center Institute.

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 6 6-33
Table 22. Net Shipments and Imports of Steel Mill Shapes: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of short tons]

Month and year Manufacturers’

net shipments1

Imports for

consumption2

1994

Total ...................................................................... 94,128 26,914

December ....................................................................... 8,316 2,174

November ....................................................................... 8,042 2,556

October ......................................................................... 7,962 2,628

September ...................................................................... 8,221 2,219

August .......................................................................... 8,448 2,309

July............................................................................. 7,284 2,474

June ............................................................................ 7,941 2,043

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,027 2,283

April ............................................................................ 7,809 2,016

March........................................................................... 7,886 2,203

February ........................................................................ 7,142 1,987

January ......................................................................... 7,050 2,022

1993

Total ...................................................................... 88,154 18,280

December ....................................................................... 7,382 1,684

November ....................................................................... 7,274 1,974

October ......................................................................... 7,490 1,951

September ...................................................................... 7,470 1,711

August .......................................................................... 7,445 1,456

July............................................................................. 6,929 1,549

June ............................................................................ 7,790 1,624

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,301 1,339

April ............................................................................ 7,344 1,082

March........................................................................... 7,886 1,262

February ........................................................................ 6,867 1,247

January ......................................................................... 6,976 1,401

1

Source: American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI).

2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. Import tonnage is derived from the following HTSUSA import numbers:

7206.10.0000 — 7306.90.5000.

6-34 Chapter 6 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 23. Comparison of Manufacturers’ Net Shipments With Apparent Consumption of Steel Mill Shapes, by

Selected Years: 1989 to 1993

[Thousands of short tons]

Product description 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989

Manufacturers’ net shipments ....................... 91,372 82,895 78,255 84,931 92,320

Exports1 .......................................... 3,653 3,863 4,121 3,845 4,616

Imports2 .......................................... 17,898 16,045 15,001 16,678 17,248

Apparent consumption3 ............................. 105,617 95,077 89,135 97,764 104,952

1

Source: Current Industrial Report MA33B, Steel Mill Products. Net shipments figures are somewhat understated because of the method used to

calculate these data. These figures are derived by subtracting total domestic receipts of all mill shapes at producing mills from the total quantity of

shipments, plus steel consumed in producing plants. Prior to 1980, import receipts were also used in net shipments calculation. Beginning in 1980, import

receipts of steel mill products for further processing were collected separately and were no longer used in the net shipments calculation. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. Import tonnage is derived from the following 1993 HTSUSA numbers:

7206.10.0000—7306.90.5000. 3

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from the total of net shipments plus imports.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on inventories of steel mills shapes have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1962. Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

available at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact Customer

Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Ann Truffa, 301-457-4846.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 6 6-35
6.6 INSULATED WIRE AND CABLE

INTRODUCTION

These data cover companies engaged in manufacturing

insulated wire and cable and/or fabricating appliance wire,

cord, or flexible cordage from purchased insulated wire.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA33L, Insulated Wire and Cable.

The survey panel includes all known insulators of wire and

cable, as well as the largest producers of appliance wire,

cord, and flexible cord sets from purchased insulated wire

as measured by the dollar value of shipments from the

1992 Census of Manufactures. No estimate is included for

the smaller fabricators. The total number of companies is

approximately 220.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1994, the total value of manufacturers’ shipments of

insulated wire and cable increased by 13 percent to

$12,444 million, from the 1993 level of $11,006. Electronic

wire and cable increased by 20 percent to $2,348 million,

from the 1993 level of $1,949 million. Telephone and

telegraph wire and cable decreased by 6 percent to

$1,679, from the 1993 level of $1,785 million. In 1994,

power wire and cable increased by 18 percent to $1,541,

from the 1993 level of $1,301 million. Control wire and

signal wire and cable increased 22 percent to $257 million,

compared with the preceding year’s figure of $211 million.

Building wire and cable increased by 24 percent to $2,291

million, from the 1993 level of $1,849 million. In 1994,

apparatus wire and cordage increased by 2 percent to

$983 million, compared with $961 million in 1993. Other

insulated wire and cable increased by 14 percent to $715

million, compared with $625 million in 1993. Magnet wire

also increased by 37 percent in 1994 to $1,213 million,

from the 1993 level of $884 million. Insulated optical fiber

cable decreased by 2 percent to $1,417 million, from

$1,442 million in 1993. Optical fiber increased by 8 percent

to $703 million, compared with the $650 million in 1993.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Gross Weight. Includes insulating materials but excludes

packaging materials.

AWG. American Wire Gauge.

Dual Rated Products. All dual rated products are classified according to their highest ratings.

Multi-Insulated Cables. All multi-insulated cables are

classified according to their primary insulation, i.e., the

layer of material designed to do the electrical insulating,

usually the first layer of material applied over the conductor.

Insulated Wire and Cable. All insulated wire and cable for

transmitting electrical energy, signals, or communications.

Excludes bare and tinned wire and cable and Aluminum

Cable Steel Reinforced (ACSR).

Magnet Wire (Including Insulating Magnet Strip Conductor). All insulated wire of the type generally used in the

winding of coils, including Litz wire and including insulating

magnet sheet, strip, and foil. The thermal classification for

bondable wires are determined by the underlying insulation. Also, the combination (film fabric) product is classified

based on the insulation on the top side.

Electronic Wire and Cable. All single and multiconductor

wire and cable used for transmission, reception, or reproduction of electrical frequencies (16 gauge and smaller).

Excludes telephone cable. See ‘‘Apparatus Wire and Cable’’

for larger gauges.

Telephone Wire and Cable. All wire and cables used in

the telephone industry to transmit, receive, and monitor

communications signals. Excludes coaxial and other electronic wire and cable.

Power Wire and Cable. All insulated wire and cable used

for the transmission and distribution of electrical energy.

Excludes communications, aircraft, and marine types.

Control Wire and Signal Wire and Cable. All insulated

wire and cable used to transmit signals to control and

actuate relays, valves, servo-mechanisms, and related

devices, including traffic control cable and fire alarm cable.

Excludes elevator hatch and traveling cable.

Building Wire and Cable. All wire and cable (600 volts or

less) having UL labels, used within structures for light and

power.

Apparatus Wire and Cable. Insulated wire and cable

used in connecting electrical apparatus to a power source,

and appliance wiring material (14 AWG and larger) used for

internal wiring. See ‘‘Electronic Wire and Cable’’ for appliance wiring material smaller than 14 AWG.

Other Insulated Wire and Cable. Includes bulk automotive battery and ignition wire, elevator hatch and traveling

cable, airframe, shipboard, and ground support cable.

6-36 Chapter 6 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 24. Summary of Shipments of Insulated Wire and Cable: 1994 and 1993

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1994 1993

Insulated wire and cable ................................................... 12,443,507 11,006,465

3357A — Electronic wire and cable................................................. 2,347,574 1,948,573

3357B — Telephone and telegraph wire and cable ................................... 1,678,792 1,785,245

33578 — Power wire and cable.................................................... 1,540,862 1,301,344

3357C — Control wire and signal wire and cable..................................... 257,179 210,526

3357D — Building wire and cable .................................................. 2,291,066 1,848,789

33576 — Apparatus wire and cable ................................................ 982,823 961,334

3357E — Other insulated wire and cable............................................ 715,158 624,841

33577 — Magnet wire ............................................................ 1,212,761 883,761

33579 — Insulated optical fiber cable............................................... 1,417,292 1,442,052

32318 — Optical fiber cable1 ...................................................... 703,353 650,459

1

Data for ‘‘Optical fiber cable’’ is not included in the total for ‘‘Insulated wire and cable.’’

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 6 6-37
Table 25. Shipments of Insulated Wire and Cable: 1994 and 1993

[Copper content in thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Shipments, including interplant transfers1

1994 1993

Number of

companies

Copper

content2 Value

Number of

companies

Copper

content2 Value

3357— pt. Insulated wire (except magnet wire and optical wire) . (NA) 2,635,851 9,387,812 (NA) 2,513,029 8,481,170

3357A — Electronic wire and cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 241,334 2,347,574 99 192,151 1,948,573

Coaxial cable, armored or unarmored:

3357A 10 Rigid ....................................... 7 b

2,541 a26,353 7 1,858 r18,122

3357A 12 Semirigid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 11,470 284,167 15 r

9,067 r193,193

Flexible:

3357A 13 135 C and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 4,267 60,428 19 3,116 52,657

3357A 14 Under 135 C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 26,232 327,213 31 22,992 r

250,067

3357A 16 CATV/broadcast coaxial cable ................... 8 (3

) (3) 10 (3) (3) 3357A 22 Antenna lead-in wire3........................... 8 3

24,115 3428,266 8 313,272 3341,505

Hook-up wire (single conductor, shielded, and

nonshielded): 3357A 23 135 C and over temperature rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11,630 162,140 31 12,051 164,277

3357A 25 Under 135 C temperature rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 30,940 153,350 50 r

26,985 143,113

Multiconductor electronic wire and cable

(shielded and nonshielded): 3357A 30 Flat and ribbon cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 12,278 104,518 25 12,307 115,621

Other muticonductor electronic wire and

cable:

Shielded:

3357A 31 135 C and over temperature rating . . . . . . . . . 21 36,473 215,541 20 23,416 191,184

3357A 33 Under 135 C temperature rating . . . . . . . . . . . 42 b

47,935 a324,058 43 39,525 248,338

Nonshielded:

3357A 35 135 C and over temperature rating . . . . . . . . . 10 3,362 33,513 11 4,021 38,630

3357A 37 Under 135 C temperature rating . . . . . . . . . . . 34 a

30,091 a228,027 33 r23,541 191,866

3357B — Telephone and telegraph wire and cable . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 464,366 1,678,608 33 r

469,117 1,783,351

3357B 41 Jumper and distributing frame wire ............... 7 (4

) (4) 8(4) (4) 3357B 43 Station wire and cable4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4

20,368 4104,184 18 419,093 4104,476

3357B 73 Telephone cord sets and cordage................ 8 2,228 67,071 8 2,688 90,528

3357B 52 Inside wiring cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 54,946 252,667 20 r

57,873 287,292

3357B 55 Drop and bridle and duct wire ................... 6 (5

) (5) 6(5) (5) 3357B 68 Rural and urban distribution wire and cable5 ...... 3 5

29,702 5162,053 3 5 r31,023 5170,300

3357B 73 Polyethylene covered exchange area and toll

cable (PIC and PULP insulated) ................ 6 309,312 947,924 6 r

321,920 r979,649

3357B 90 Other telephone and telegraph wire and cable..... 6 b

47,810 b144,709 8 36,520 151,106

33578 — Power wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 301,493 1,333,297 30 301,511 r

1,220,617

33578 07 Paper insulated cable (all voltages, all types)...... 4 14,511 49,048 5 15,203 38,217

Plastic and rubber insulated:

600 volts or less:

33578 08 Portable welding cable...................... 8 16,493 40,019 8 16,552 42,034

33578 09 Portable molded and nonmolded cable and

cord ..................................... 9 b

19,790 b79,977 9 19,441 70,489

33578 17 Underground distribution cable (UD, URD) .... 8 7,162 163,122 9 6,777 r

117,785

33578 19 Thermoplastic insulated power cable . . . . . . . . . 13 a

15,607 a42,018 16 21,531 52,001

Thermoset insulated:

33578 20 Armored, rubber and cross-linked .......... 9 8,177 22,975 8 8,113 18,671

33578 21 Unarmored, rubber ....................... 7 34,915 117,354 7 38,972 126,070

33578 22 Unarmored, cross-linked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 a

18,468 a55,740 12 15,071 42,022

33578 25 Weatherproof cable .......................... 3 (6

) (6) 4(6) (6) Service drop cable: 33578 27 Thermoset insulated........................ 1 (6

) (6) 2(6) (6) 33578 28 Thermoplastic insulated6 .................... 1 6

7,859 620,784 2 610,368 6 r25,746

Over 600 volts:

33578 32 Portable molded rubber sheathed cable

(mine shovel cable) ....................... 5 c

10,281 c29,920 6 8,499 25,481

33578 35 Portable nonmolded cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 389 1,471 4 608 2,043

33578 37 Underground distribution cable (UD, URD),

all insulations (jacketed and unjacketed) ..... 6 53,270 361,046 6 47,493 302,678

33578 39 Thermoplastic insulated power cable,

excluding underground..................... 5 c

5,848 b25,225 5 3,108 13,127

Thermoset insulated power cable,

excluding underground:

Over 600 volts to 15 kV:

33578 41 Armored, rubber and cross-linked ........ 9 14,361 59,478 10 16,324 75,507

33578 42 Unarmored, rubber ..................... 8 48,814 176,292 7 43,858 156,573

33578 43 Unarmored, cross-linked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 17,208 48,200 10 18,596 49,023

See footnotes at end of table.

6-38 Chapter 6 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 25. Shipments of Insulated Wire and Cable: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Copper content in thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Shipments, including interplant transfers1

1994 1993

Number of

companies

Copper

content2 Value

Number of

companies

Copper

content2 Value

33578 Power wire and cable—Con.

Plastic and rubber insulated—Con.:

Over 600 volts—Con.:

Thermoset insulated power cable, excluding

underground—Con.: 33578 44 Over 15 kV (rubber and cross-linked)....... 4 3,350 25,507 5 5,855 41,661

33578 50 Other power wire and cable ..................... 6 b

4,990 b15,121 7 5,142 21,489

3357C — Control wire and signal wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 44,362 211,922 30 35,360 r

172,085

3357C 11 Signal wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 16,996 96,031 17 12,333 r

72,258

Control wire and cable, excluding elevator cable: 3357C 14 Thermoset insulated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 a

8,371 a46,833 11 7,728 37,844

3357C 17 Thermoplastic insulated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 a

18,995 a69,058 18 15,299 61,983

3357D — Building wire and cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1,140,461 2,217,789 24 1,113,970 1,792,852

Building wire and cable having underwriters’

labels:

Thermoset insulated:

3357D 36 Rubber (R, RH, RHH, RHW, USE, etc.)....... 4 9,574 9,121 5 7,716 8,050

3357D 37 Cross-linked polyethylene (XHHW) . . . . . . . . . . . 15 49,185 92,867 15 45,116 r

70,358

3357D 38 Cross-linked polyethlene (USE) .............. 8 16,123 39,748 8 15,531 r

29,006

Thermoplastic insulated: 3357D 40 Flame-retardant nylon (THHN, THWN). . . . . . . . 16 641,145 1,142,507 17 675,547 986,083

3357D 41 Moisture resistant (TW) ..................... 7 1,084 2,308 7 1,204 r

1,898

3357D 48 Moisture and heat resistant (THW) . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1,434 2,754 12 3,297 4,924

3357D 51 Service entrance cable (SER, SEU, ASE) ..... 7 8,786 56,229 7 7,520 r

42,621

Nonmetallic branch-circuit and

underground feeder: 3357D 54 Type NM-B .............................. 8 320,816 622,601 8 298,571 478,360

3357D 55 Type UF and NMC (corrosion resistant). . . . . 10 36,155 83,097 9 r

30,164 59,598

3357D 57 Metallic armored cable (all AC types) ........... 6 39,373 121,277 5 23,623 95,747

3357D 58 Other building wire and cable................ 9 16,786 45,280 8 5,681 16,207

33576 — Apparatus wire and cordage7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 232,735 982,823 53 r

211,626 r961,334

Flexible cordage: 33576 13 Thermoset insulated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 14,869 72,197 11 14,791 70,561

33576 15 Thermoplastic, including thermoplastic

elastomers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 b

26,741 b70,434 17 22,203 63,909

33576 42 Extension cord sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 b

46,883 b241,543 11 r41,087 r214,656

33576 43 Fixed power supply cords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 20,223 151,318 19 24,075 167,327

33576 44 Detachable power supply cords................ 8 (8

) (8) 8(8) (8) 33576 47 Retractile power cords and other8 .............. 8 8

10,904 884,412 8 830,266 8143,418

Apparatus wire: 33576 21 Appliance fixture wire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 a

64,512 a182,188 23 41,879 139,608

Appliance wiring material 14 gauge and

larger, including motor lead and transformer

lead wire:

33576 23 Thermoset insulated........................ 5 c

7,928 b52,707 6 7,776 53,879

33576 24 Thermoplastic insulated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 b

18,265 b53,193 16 16,221 51,022

33576 28 Submersible pump cable........................ 8 b

10,176 b17,045 9 5,513 14,776

33576 29 Other apparatus wire and cable, including

tool wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 b

12,234 b57,786 18 7,815 42,178

3357E — Other insulated wire and cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 211,100 615,799 49 189,294 602,358

Automotive:

3357E 72 Bulk automotive primary wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 142,438 286,138 16 117,852 258,318

3357E 74 Bulk battery cable ............................ 7 12,627 26,238 8 14,104 28,152

3357E 76 Bulk ignition wire............................. 6 1,906 37,071 5 1,707 r

37,893

3357E 78 Other automotive wire and cable............... 9 b

11,722 a58,179 9 10,562 41,954

Airframe, shipboard and ground support cable,

excluding coaxial cable and ignition cable: 3357E 79 Airframe and missile, including ground support

cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4,905 32,222 13 6,745 55,796

3357E 81 Shipboard cable ............................. 8 b

3,659 32,851 9 2,735 25,965

3357E 98 Other insulated or covered wire and cable, n.e.c. . . 25 33,843 143,100 26 35,589 154,280

1

Interplant transfers for 1994 totaled $227,558, and for 1993 totaled $329,745. See table 29 for additional details.

2

Aluminum content for 1994 totaled 390,060 thousand pounds and for 1993 totaled 325,556 thousand pounds. See table 26 for additional details.

3

Product codes 3357A 16 and 3357A 22 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

4

Product codes 3357B 41 and 3357B 43 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

5

Product codes 3357B 55 and 3357B 68 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

6

Product codes 33578 25 and 33578 27 are combined with product code 33578 28 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

7

Data includes the following: (a) all known establishments that insulate wire and cable and then fabricate into finished products (SIC product code

33576), and (b) establishments from product code 36996 that manufacture wire, cord, and flexible cord sets from purchased insulated wire. 8

Product codes 33576 44 and 33576 47 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. pt. Part. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Note: The data presented in this table are for copper insulated wire and cable. See table 26 for aluminum content information. The percent of estimation

of each item is indicated as follows: a10 to 25 percent of this item is estimated. b26 to 50 percent of this item is estimated. c51 percent or

more of this item is estimated.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 6 6-39
Table 26. Aluminum Content of Selected Insulated Wire and Cable: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of pounds]

Product

code Product description

1994 1993

Number of

companies

Gross

weight Value

Number of

companies

Gross

weight Value

3357— pt. Insulated wire (except magnet wire) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 390,060 9,519,244 (X) r

325,556 6,708,525

3357A — Electronic wire and cable .............................. 4 (1

) (1) 4(1) (1)

33578 — Power wire and cable1 ................................ 9 1

329,626 15,530,674 8 1 r278,163 13,282,335

33578 17 Underground distribution cable, all insulations—600

volts or less....................................... 4 139,945 274,036 4 r

120,618 212,070

33578 27 Service drop cable, thermoset insulated ............... 4 37,988 71,740 3 27,401 47,795

33578 28 Service drop cable, thermoplastic insulated ............ 3 (2

) (2) 2(2) (2)

33578 37 Underground distribution cable, all insulations— over

600 volts2 ........................................ 5 2

61,991 2397,294 4 271,418 2337,299

33578 42 Thermoset insulated power cable, unarmored,

rubber —over 600 volts to 15 kV .................... 4 (3

) (3) 4(3) (3)

33578 43 Thermoset insulated power cable, unarmored,

cross-linked—over 600 volts to 15 kV3 ............... 4 3

4,267 3224,492 3 33,259 3208,458

3357D — Building wire and cable4 ............................... 8 4

60,434 43,988,570 8 447,393 43,426,190

3357D 38 Thermoset insulated, cross-linked polyethylene (USE) . . 3 9,874 53,903 3 r

6,443 37,550

3357E — Other insulated wire and cable ......................... 1 (4

) (4) (NA) (NA) (NA)

1

Product codes 3357A and 33578 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

2

Product codes 33578 28 and 33578 37 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

3

Product codes 33578 42 and 33578 43 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

4

Product codes 3357D and 3357E are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

NA Not available. pt. Part. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. X Not applicable.

Table 27. Copper Shipments of Magnet Wire, Including Interplant Transfers: 1994 and 1993

[Copper gross weight in thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Shipments, including interplant transfers1

1994 1993

Number of

companies

Gross

weight1 Value

Number of

companies

Gross

weight1 Value

33577 — Magnet wire ............................... (NA) 683,264 1,212,761 (NA) 579,654 883,761

33577 1- Class 105 ............................... (NA) 76,352 124,545 (NA) 66,705 89,569

33577 11 7 AWG and larger round (also all square

and rectangle) ........................ 6 9,351 12,695 5 6,740 8,761

33577 13 8 to 21 AWG inclusive .................. 8 38,496 50,925 9 34,376 39,383

33577 15 22 to 32 AWG inclusive ................. 8 26,923 56,241 7 23,967 36,416

33577 17 33 to 44 AWG inclusive ................. 8 1,582 4,684 8 1,622 5,009

33577 2- Classes 130 and 155 ..................... (NA) 139,830 313,182 (NA) 118,997 229,342

33577 20 7 AWG and larger round (also all square

and rectangle) ........................ 1 (2

) (2)-- -

33577 22 8 to 21 AWG inclusive2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2

34,985 269,643 10 228,683 240,632

33577 24 22 to 32 AWG inclusive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 82,300 177,698 12 70,770 133,715

33577 26 33 to 44 AWG inclusive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22,545 65,841 9 19,544 54,995

33577 4- Class 180 and higher .................... (NA) 403,132 647,950 (NA) 342,515 481,244

33577 40 7 AWG and larger round (also all square

and rectangle) ........................ 8 39,042 77,726 7 28,969 49,646

33577 42 8 to 21 AWG inclusive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 246,775 355,873 12 217,277 266,379

33577 44 22 to 32 AWG inclusive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 112,125 198,340 13 91,801 149,403

33577 46 33 to 44 AWG inclusive ................. 7 5,190 16,011 8 4,468 15,816

33577 80 Miscellaneous film coated, n.e.c............ 8 27,699 52,562 7 24,117 39,083

33577 pt. Nonfilm coated (fibrous and tape) ............ (NA) 36,251 74,522 (NA) 27,320 r

44,523

33577 81, 83 Class 130 and below ..................... 6 11,235 14,680 7 9,400 11,266

33577 85, 87 Class 155 and above ..................... 7 (3

) (3) 7(3) (3)

33577 88 Miscellaneous non-film coated, n.e.c.3 ...... 2 3

25,016 359,842 2 317,920 3 r33,257

1

Interplant transfers for 1994 totaled 72,798 thousands of pounds of copper and for 1993 totaled 70,543 thousands of pounds of copper.

2

Product codes 33577 20 and 33577 22 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

3

Product codes 33577 85, 33577 87, and 33577 88 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

- Represents zero. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. pt. Part. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously

published figures.

6-40 Chapter 6 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 28. Aluminum Shipments of Magnet Wire, Including Interplant Transfers: 1994 and 1993

[Aluminum gross weight in thousands of pounds. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Shipments, including interplant transfers1

1994 1993

Number of

companies

Gross

weight Value

Number of

companies

Gross

weight Value

33577 — Magnet wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 54,971 116,560 13 r

51,271 r133,887

3577 pt. Film coated ............................... 8 49,879 107,685 11 r

46,880 r126,097

3577 1- Class 105 .............................. 6 (2

) (2) 8(2) (2) 3577 2- Classes 130 and 1552

.................... 4 220,654 243,250 4 2 r20,693 2 r64,407

3577 4- Class 180 and higher .................... 6 29,225 64,435 6 r

26,187 61,690

3577 pt. Other types of magnet wire (nonfilm coated;

insulated magnet sheet, strip, and foil; and

film coated, 45 AWG and finer)............. 6 5,092 8,875 6 r

4,391 r7,790

1

Interplant transfers for 1994 totaled 9,162 thousand pounds of aluminum and for 1993 totaled 11,664 thousand pounds of aluminum.

2

Product codes 3577 1- and 3577 2- are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

pt. Part. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Table 29. Value of Interplant Transfers of Selected Insulated Wire and Cable: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1994 1993

Number of

companies Value

Number of

companies Value

3357 pt. Insulated wire (except magnet wire). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 227,558 17 329,745

3357A — Electronic wire and cable ........................... 5 45,977 6 57,546

3357B — Telephone and telegraph wire and cable .............. 2 15,071 3 35,608

33578 — Power wire and cable .............................. 3 (1

) 3(1)

3357C — Control wire and signal wire and cable ............... - (1

) 2(1)

3357D — Building wire and cable1 ............................ 1 1

96,081 1 1132,650

33576 — Apparatus wire and cordage ........................ 3 51,994 4 85,566

3357E — Other insulated wire and cable ...................... 4 18,435 5 18,375

1

Product codes 33578 and 3357C are combined with product code 3357D to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

- Represents zero. pt. Part.

Table 30. Value of Shipments of Fiber Optic Cable and Optical Fiber: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1994 1993

Number of

companies Value

Number of

companies Value

33579 — Insulated optical fiber cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 1,417,292 40 r

1,442,052

33579 pt. Communication applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1,389,225 27 r

1,406,080

Single-mode stepped-index:

33579 12 Dispersion shifted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (1

) 11 (1)

33579 13 Dispersion unshifted1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1

1,156,340 17 1 r1,187,289

33579 14 Multi-mode stepped index......................... 6 (2

) 7(2)

33579 15 Multi-mode graded index2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2

232,885 17 2 r218,791

33579 21 Other applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 28,067 17 r

35,972

Optical fiber for data and nondata transmission. . . . . . . . . . 24 703,353 26 650,459

32318 95 Optical fiber used for data transmission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 632,934 16 590,871

32318 97 Optical fiber used for nondata transmission . . . . . . . . . . . 14 70,419 15 r

59,588

1

Product codes 33579 12 and 33579 13 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

2

Product codes 33579 14 and 33579 15 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

pt. Part. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 6 6-41
Table 31. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Insulated Wire and Cable:

1994 and 1993

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments (value

f.o.b. plant)

Exports of domestic

merchandise

(value at port)1 2

Imports for

consumption3 4

1994

Insulated wire and cable ....................................... 12,721,218 2,228,109 1,479,083

3357A — Electronic wire and cable .................................... 2,347,574 401,447 138,979

3357B — Telephone and telegraph wire and cable....................... (5

) (5) (5)

33578 — Power wire and cable6 ...................................... (5

) (5) (5)

3357C — Control wire and signal wire and cable ........................ (5

) (5) (5)

3357D — Building wire and cable ...................................... (5

) (5) (5)

3357E — Other insulated wire and cable ............................... (5

) (5) (5)

33576 — Apparatus wire and cordage and flexible cord sets.............. (5

) (5) (5)

33577 — Magnet wire5 ............................................... 8,252,999 1,408,525 1,261,475

33579 — Insulated optical fiber cable .................................. (6

) (6) (6)

32318 — Optical fiber cable6.......................................... 2,120,645 418,137 78,629

1993

Insulated wire and cable ....................................... 11,457,442 1,566,931 1,322,250

3357A — Electronic wire and cable .................................... 1,948,573 295,147 126,098

3357B — Telephone and telegraph wire and cable....................... (5

) (5) (5)

33578 — Power wire and cable7 ...................................... (5

) (5) (5)

3357C — Control wire and signal wire and cable ........................ (5

) (5) (5)

3357D — Building wire and cable ...................................... (5

) (5) (5)

3357E — Other insulated wire and cable ............................... (5

) (5) (5)

33576 — Apparatus wire and cordage and flexible cord sets.............. (5

) (5) (5)

33577 — Magnet wire5 ............................................... 7,416,358 946,536 1,125,415

33579 — Insulated optical fiber cable .................................. (6

) (6) (6)

32318 — Optical fiber cable6.......................................... 2,092,511 325,248 70,737

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 2

This dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value to port of export.

3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. These figures include both import value and duty value. 4

These import data include other items such as Christmas tree lights, ignition harness sets, and ignition wiring sets.

5

Product codes 3357B, 33578, 3357C, 3357D, 3357E, 33576, and 33577 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. See tables

26 through 30 for individual product data. 6

Product codes 33579 and 32318 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. See tables 26 through 30 for individual product

data. 7

The manufacturers’ shipments for ‘‘Power wire and cable’’ include ‘‘Mineral and paper insulated cable,’’ while the export figures do not.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on insulated wire have been collected by the

Bureau of the Census since 1965. Historical data may

be obtained from Current Industrial Reports available at

your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Mary W. Ellickson, 301-457-4736.

6-42 Chapter 6 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Chapter 7.

Electronics

7.1 COMPUTERS AND OFFICE AND ACCOUNTING MACHINES

INTRODUCTION

These data cover manufacturers of computers and office

and accounting machines, except very small firms (generally less than 10 employees) for which 1987 Census of

Manufactures data were derived from administrative records

of other government agencies. The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the Census annual Form

MA35R, Computers and Office and Accounting Machines.

The survey panel includes all known producers of these

products, except the very small firms excluded from the

scope of the survey. Approximately 791 companies are

included. No estimate is derived for the small firms excluded

from the scope of the survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1994, manufacturer’s shipments of computers were

valued at $38.1 billion, an increase of 28 percent from the

1993 total of $29.7 billion. Computer storage devices and

equipment were valued at $5.5 billion in 1994, a decrease

of 4 percent from the 1993 total of $5.7 billion. Loaded

computer processor boards and board subassemblies were

valued at $17.6 billion in 1994, an increase of 16 percent

from the 1993 total of $15.1 billion. Magnetic and optical

recording media were valued at $4.7 billion in 1994, an

increase of 7 percent from the 1993 total of $4.5 billion.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Computers. These automatic data processing units are

capable of: (1) performing arithmetic computations, (2)

processing data in accordance with a processing program,

(3) immediately storing the processing program and the

data necessary for execution of the processing program,

and (4) executing a processing program without human

intervention, on the basis of instructions contained in the

program, to automatically modify execution by logical decision during the performance of processing tasks.

General-Purpose Computers. A computer designed to

solve a large variety of problems, e.g., a stored program

computer that may be adapted to any of a very large class

of applications.

Digital Computers. A computer that processes information represented by combinations of discrete or discontinuous data, compared with an analog computer for continuous data. More specifically, it is a device for performing

sequences or arithmetic and logical operations. Still more

specifically, it is a stored program digital computer capable

of performing sequences of internally stored instructions,

as opposed to calculators, on which a sequence is impressed

manually.

Analog Computers. A computer that represents variables

by physical analogies. Thus, any computer that solves

problems by translating physical conditions such as flow,

temperature, pressure, angular position, or voltage into

related mechanical or electrical equivalent circuits as an

analog for the physical phenomenon being investigated. In

general, it is a computer that uses an analog for each

variable and produces analogs as output. Thus, an analog

computer measures continuously; whereas, a digital computer counts discretely.

Hybrid Computer. A computer designed with both digital

and analog characteristics, combining the advantages of

analog as well as digital computers, when working as a

system. Hybrid computers are used extensively in simulation process control systems where it is necessary to have

a close representation with the physical world. The hybrid

system provides better precision than can be attained with

analog computers and greater speed than is possible with

digital computers, plus the ability to accept input data in

either form.

Special-Purpose Computers. A special-purpose computer is a general-purpose computer programmed and/or

configured to operate upon a restricted class of problems.

Peripheral Equipment for Computers. In a data processing system, any equipment, distinct from the processing

unit, that may provide the system with outside communication or additional facilities. Includes input/output typewriters and displays sold as part of a large office system.

Included are:

7-1
Input/Output Equipment. Terminals include those units

that, in addition to their capabilities of displaying data or

accepting data input, are capable of performing other

functions such as stamping approvals for bank account

withdrawals, time stamping, and issuing receipts. A unit

is included if it meets all of the following conditions:

1. It is connectable to the processing unit either

directly or through one or more other units;

2. It is specifically designed as part of such a

system. (It must in particular, unless it is a power

supply unit, be able to accept or deliver data in

a form (code or signals) that can be used by the

system.)

Computer Storage Devices. Storage in addition to the

main storage of a computer; e.g., magnetic tapes, disks,

or magnetic drums. Auxiliary storage usually holds much

larger amounts of information than the main storage,

and the information is accessible less rapidly.

Computer Terminals. A point at which information can

enter or leave a computer communication network. An

input/output device to send or receive data in an environment associated with the job to be performed, capable

of transmitting entries to and obtaining output from the

computer system of which it is a part.

Cash Registers. Stand-alone electronic devices, including adding device with cash drawer and excluding

terminals that have interactive communication capablities. Firmware based, fixed or parameterized function

devices developed primarily for cash control, with

limited transaction or merchandise information as a

byproduct.

Fund Transfer Devices. Devices facilitating the handling

of various financial transactions involving the consumer

and financial institutions. Typically, these devices provide services such as account status inquiries, transfers

of funds to and from various accounts, withdrawals,

deposits, and payments.

Point-of-Sale Devices. Devices facilitating the handling

of various retail transactions involving the sale, exchange,

or return of merchandise or service.

Accounting Machines. A keyboard actuated machine that

prepares accounting records. A machine that may read

data from external storage media such as cards or tapes,

and automatically produces accounting records or tabulations, usually on continuous forms.

Calculating Machines. Devices requiring manual means

for entering numerical data for performance of arithmetic

operations. These machines, by nature, require frequent

operator intervention. A calculator uses separate, fixed

storage areas for its programs and for the storage of data.

These machines cannot execute programs that modify

themselves during their execution. There are two major

classifications of these machines: printing calculating

machines print one or more of the significant elements of

computation; non-printing calculating machines display one

or more of the significant elements of computations. Includes

both three-and four-operation printing calculators. Threeoperation printing calculators are those incorporating shortcut multiplication and/or fully ‘‘automatic multiplication’’ and

division.

Duplicating Machines. A machine in which an ink image

on a master is transferred onto a copy paper.

Postage Franking Machines. Machines that print a design

in place of the postage stamp. The machine has a nonreversible totalling device that adds up the total value of the

postage printed. In addition, the machine can often be used

for other printing on the envelope; e.g., advertising slogans.

Dictating, Transcribing, and Recording Machines and

Systems. Machines that are designed as office machines

for conference recording, combination dictating, and telephone recording used to produce a written record, but

excluding home-type wire and tape recorders. A single

recording unit with a number of dictating stations should be

counted as one unit or system. A system consists of a

recorder and a transcribing unit with more than one dictating station.

Standard Typewriters. Machines, electric or nonelectric,

designed solely for preparation of documents with letter

printlike characters and symbols that are operated manually by consecutive depressing of keyboard keys. A typewriter contains a four-row keyboard, including alpha and

numeric as well as special symbols. It may or may not

include special attachments to be used in the preparation

of addresses or other stencils, braille typing for the blind,

and similar materials. In addition, it may or may not include

special carriages, pin-feed platens, and other devices used

to increase the speed of the typing on continuous forms.

Machines that include accounting registers are excluded.

Bar Code. An array of rectangular bars and spaces

arranged in a predetermined pattern, following unambiguous rules in a specific way, to represent elements of data

that are referred to as characters.

Code Reader or Scanner. A device that examines a

spatial pattern, one part after another, and generates

analog or digital signals corresponding to the pattern. The

major components of a bar code scanner are an illumination source, a photodetector device, and a microcomputer.

7-2 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
A focused light beam is moved across the symbol (bar

code), the reflected light is received by the photodetector,

which in turn generates a voltage (analog signal) that is

proportional to the amount of light reflected by the signal.

The signal from the photodetector is conditioned by preprocessor circuitry before being presented to the microcomputer for analysis.

Decoder. An electronic package that receives the signals

from the scanner, and then performs the algorithm to

interpret the signals into meaningful data and provides the

interface to other devices.

Optical Character Recognition (OCR). Relies on a sensor to differentiate between light-reflecting background and

printed data that do not reflect light. Output from the sensor

is fed to a set of recognition logics, and then forwarded to

the computer.

Magnetic Strip. Records, or encodes, information onto a

material, using low or high energy electromagnetic charges.

These charges or signals can then be read by a decorder

that translates them into numbers and characters for

identification by a computer.

Radio Frequency. A system based on the ability of an

identification tag (transponder) to receive radio frequency

signals and output a code to a reader.

Voice Recognition. A computer recognizes words in a

preprogrammed vocabulary. The operator speaks the words

into a microphone, and the word or phrase is recognized by

the machine and converted into electronic impulses for the

micro or host computer.

Machine Vision. Devices used for optical non-contact

sensing to receive and interpret automatically an image of

a real scene, to obtain information, and/or to control

machines or processes.

Image Processor. Selects and interprets data to determine an object’s position, location, shape, and size.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-3
Table 1. Value of Shipments of Computers and Office and Accounting Machines: 1987 to 1994

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987

3571X— Electronic computers1 ............. 38,132.2 r

29,659.1 28,571.2 26,274.1 25,630.1 25,076.9 23,787.4 23,212.6

35713 Large-scale processing equipment1 . 4,458.7 4,104.4 5,267.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

35714 Medium-scale and small-scale processing equipment1 .............. 3,088.7 2,442.3 3,347.3 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

35715 Personal computers and workstations1 .......................... 24,494.3 r

18,888.8 17,059.6 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

35716 Portable computers1 .............. 4,560.1 2,575.6 1,644.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

35717 Other general-purpose digital processing units1 ................... 856.1 946.2 493.5 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

35718 Other computers, typically specialized for an application, including

array, database, and image processors, computer chassis, and

other analog, hybrid, or specialpurpose computers1 ............. 674.3 r

701.8 759.4 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

36798 Loaded computer processor boards

and board subassemblies2

........ 17,514.8 15,087.1 13,745.8 12,590.4 2,247.2 2,854.3 4,339.0 4,565.1

35721 Computer storage devices and

equipment ...................... 5,512.1 r

5,730.7 6,282.4 5,609.7 7,488.2 7,215.3 7,548.4 6,332.9

35722 Parts for computer storage devices

and subassemblies .............. 1,955.0 r

1,496.4 1,357.1 780.4 955.2 686.5 831.2 554.0

35751 Computer terminals ............... 1,240.4 1,531.3 1,707.9 1,729.5 2,066.7 2,759.2 2,672.6 2,429.2

35752 Parts for computer terminals ....... (3

) 275.9 192.1 417.0 362.9 208.3 233.6 123.0

35771 Computer peripheral equipment,

n.e.c............................ 10,412.2 9,810.2 8,505.6 7,763.6 7,696.6 8,271.1 7,385.0 7,695.7

35772 Parts for input/output equipment.... 2,566.4 2,554.3 3,053.2 4,186.9 3,705.5 3,647.1 4,345.3 4,230.7

35784 Calculating and accounting

machines4 ...................... 1,464.2 r

1,454.2 967.5 973.5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35789 Parts for calculating, coin, or currency handling, and accounting

machines5 ...................... 87.4 77.7 73.4 97.4 133.3 155.9 70.1 99.9

35792 Automatic typing and word processing machines.................... 290.3 342.9 465.2 417.1 342.5 533.1 566.7 1,197.2

35793 Duplicating machines ............. 68.4 (D) (D) (D) (D) 159.9 152.8 125.9

35795 Mailing, letter-handling, and

addressing machines ............ 967.4 1,267.8 1,152.4 1,124.8 976.9 767.3 811.7 800.9

35799 Check handling, electric stapling

and dictating machines, typewriters and all other office machines,

n.e.c............................ 570.2 (D) (D) 517.6 545.9 712.5 674.8 571.7

3579A Parts for office machines, n.e.c. .... 387.9 r

344.7 263.3 199.2 451.6 414.2 575.7 313.9

36950 Magnetic and optical recording

media .......................... 4,782.3 r

4,483.3 4,336.8 3,894.4 3,965.4 3,672.8 3,149.7 3,226.3

1

Prior to 1992, product code separation for computers is not available.

2

‘‘Computer parts,’’ product code 35712, was considered to be ‘‘Printed circuit assemblies (loaded boards, subassemblies and modules)’’ and recoded

to product code 36798 in 1991. 3

Based on discussions with respondents several companies reported products as parts for computer terminals (product class 35752) that should have

been classified as electronic components, including printed circuit boards, printed circuit assemblies, loaded boards and modules, integrated microcircuits, or related electronic devices or instruments. Data for 1994 is not shown because it is not comparable to prior years. 4

Product codes 35781 and 35782 were combined into product code 35784 in 1991.

5

Product code 35783 was changed to product code 35789 in 1991.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. r

Revised by 5

percent or more from previously published figures.

7-4 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 2. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Computers and Office and Accounting

Machines: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3571— Electronic computers (automatic data processors) . . . . . 207 (X) 38,132,221 (X) r

29,659,050

General-purpose digital units by (MLP)1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 17,015,097 37,457,965 17,365,254 28,957,265

3571X 41 Under $1,000 (MLP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 4,089,256 2,702,027 7,132,322 1,856,447

3571X 43 $1,000 to $4,999 (MLP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 12,266,910 21,967,986 r

9,703,677 r16,261,103

3571X 45 $5,000 to $14,999 (MLP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 515,319 4,611,978 336,495 2,710,988

3571X 47 $15,000 to $49,999 (MLP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 113,995 2,728,730 166,110 3,065,491

3571X 49 $50,000 to $249,000 (MLP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 24,834 2,343,901 22,858 1,868,183

3571X 51 $250,000 to $1,000,000 (MLP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3,926 1,054,975 3,008 1,121,318

3571X 53 Over $1,000,000 (MLP) ........................ 9 a

857 2,048,368 a r784 2,073,735

General-purpose digital units by type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 17,015,097 37,457,965 17,365,254 28,957,265

35713 00 Large-scale processing equipment (64

megabytes in MINIMUM main memory

configuration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 48,873 4,458,736 30,500 4,104,385

35714 00 Medium-scale and small-scale processing

equipment (up to 64 megabytes in MINIMUM

main memory configuration), excluding personal

computers or workstations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 250,703 3,088,718 r

199,220 2,442,263

35715 00 Personal computers and workstations, excluding

portables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 14,035,125 24,494,336 14,170,746 18,888,807

35716 00 Portable computers (typically with attached

display, e.g., laptops, notebooks, and palmtops). . 31 2,453,812 4,560,120 2,694,409 2,575,593

35717 00 Other general-purpose digital processing units . . . . 16 226,584 856,055 270,379 946,217

35718 00 Other computers, typically specialized for an

application, including array, database, and

image processors, computer chassis, and other

analog, hybrid or special-purpose computers,

excluding supercomputers, LAN servers, and

engineering workstations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 (S) 674,256 (S) r

701,785

36798 XX Printed circuit assemblies (loaded boards, subassemblies, and modules)2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 (X) 17,514,845 (X) 15,087,127

Loaded computer processor boards and board

subassemblies by (MLP):

36798 31 Under $1,000 (MLP)1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 (X) 1,170,589 (X) 690,980

36798 33 $1,000 to $4,999 (MLP)1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (X) 1,104,173 (X) 577,921

36798 35 $5,000 to $14,999 (MLP)1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 315,739 (X) 23,659

36798 37 $15,000 to $49,999 (MLP)1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 40,308 (X) 42,140

36798 39 $50,000 to $249,000 (MLP)1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (3

) (X) (3)

36798 41 $250,000 to $1,000,000 (MLP)1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) (3

) (X) (3)

36798 43 Over $1,000,000 (MLP)1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) (3) (X) (3)

36798 15 Computer processors (systems boards, array

processors, etc.), not specified by MLP1

. . . . . . . . . . . 62 (X) 32,530,718 (X) 32,003,930

36798 11 Memory boards, including boards for adding memory

to peripherals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 (X) 2,682,985 (X) 1,990,755

36798 13 Peripheral controller boards (e.g., graphics boards

and I/O controllers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 (X) 667,910 (X) 744,340

36798 17 Instrumentation boards (e.g., D/A converters and

frequency counters). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 (X) 2,765,365 (X) 2,673,278

36798 19 Communication boards (e.g., FAX, modems, and

LAN adaptors) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 (X) 1,012,069 (X) 807,429

36798 21 Other board level products for use within a

computer system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 (X) 720,268 (X) 1,449,503

36798 22 Other boards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 (X) 2,477,373 (X) 1,971,877

36798 29 Receipts for contract work by contract assemblers,

board stuffers, and related job shops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 (X) 2,087,348 (X) 2,081,315

35721 — Computer storage devices and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 (X) 5,512,120 (X) r

5,730,731

Rigid magnetic disk drives:

Less than $5,000 (MLP) each:

35721 35 Less than 2-1/2 inches ....................... 5 (4

) (4) (4) (4)

35721 37 2-1/2 inches up to but not including 3-1/2

inches..................................... 3 4

109,166 425,970 4 r69,696 4 r20,154

35721 39 3-1/2 inches up to but not including 5-1/4

inches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2,185,983 1,561,995 r

3,787,115 r1,666,784

35721 41 5-1/4 inches and greater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 250,764 281,396 344,571 560,739

35721 43 $5,000 MLP or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 b

51,761 603,737 r46,206 615,848

35721 45 Disk subsystems and disk arrays for multiuser

computer systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 128,207 756,134 a

95,415 a570,917

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-5
Table 2. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Computers and Office and Accounting

Machines: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35721 — Computer storage devices and equipment—Con.

35721 47 Flexible magnetic disk drives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (S) 40,378 b

182,697 b39,346

Optical disk drives, including CD-ROM and

magneto-optical equipment:

CD-ROM:

35721 51 ‘‘Juke-box’’ capable of handling multiple disks. . . 12 (S) (5

) (5) (5)

35721 53 Single-disk equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (S) 5

102,052 51,025,204 5268,385

35721 55 WORM (write once, read many times) . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) 6,828 43,418

35721 57 Rewritable .................................... 8 22,426 45,250 (D) (D)

35721 59 Optical subsystems for multiuser computer

systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (S) b

196,799 b28,029 129,065

Auxiliary storage, not disk or tape-based, for

multiuser computer systems:

35721 61 Encased or enclosed in a housing, enclosure, or

cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35721 63 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) - -

35721 65 Other direct-access storage equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 410,464 a

93,581 a275,208 92,893

Serial-access storage equipment (e.g., tape drives):

35721 71 1/2-inch tape drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (S) 638,574 r

600,264 r728,216

35721 73 1/4-inch tape drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (S) 319,791 1,252,613 211,518

35721 75 Helical scan tape drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (S) (6

) (S) (6)

35721 77 Cassette tape drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (S) (6

) (S) (6)

35721 79 Other serial-access storage equipment . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (S) 6

846,463 (S) 6 r783,448

35722 — Computer storage parts and subassemblies . . . . . . . . 23 (X) 1,954,981 (X) r

1,496,394

35751 — Computer terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 (X) 1,240,366 (X) 1,531,280

35751 80 Remote batch terminals .......................... 8 a

19,291 a30,318 a30,806 a52,948

35751 61 Teleprinters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (S) a

111,387 194,714 146,996

Display terminals, including graphics type, whether

or not incorporating a printing mechanism:

35751 63 X-terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 177,935 245,184 b

326,127 b343,108

Other than X-terminals:

35751 65 13-inch or less display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 223,906 74,778 199,354 68,829

35751 67 More than 13-inch but less than 19-inch display . 25 1,698,611 717,341 3,558,959 836,483

35751 69 19-inch or more display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 b

40,729 b61,358 b54,250 b82,916

35752 — Computer terminal parts and subassemblies . . . . . . . . 14 (X) (7

) (X) b r124,429

35771 — Computer peripheral equipment, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 (X) 10,412,237 (X) 9,810,214

Keying equipment:

35771 33 Keyboards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (8

) (8) (8) (8)

35771 35 Other keying equipment ........................ 7 8 a20,555,276 8 a707,601 8

19,518,063 8614,646

35771 02 Mouse devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (9

) (9) (9) (9)

35771 04 Digitizers and light pen tablets .................... 9 9

10,636,780 9176,250 98,197,261 9195,361

35771 06 Other manual input devices (joysticks, trackballs,

touchscreens, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 955,237 51,660 a

893,491 a r37,878

35771 08 Computer output to microfilm (COM) equipment . . . . . 5 (S) 66,717 (10) (10)

35771 12 Media copying and/or conversion equipment ........ 9 20,664 33,794 1017,219 10100,917

Optical scanning devices:

35771 14 Bar code devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 1,081,606 734,802 a r849,743 a r586,851

35771 16 OCR equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 684,765 a

217,634 497,661 a175,046

Other than bar code or OCR devices:

35771 18 Flat bed scanners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (S) 210,361 157,953 a r142,486

35771 22 Hand-held scanners ......................... 6 16,620 11,869 20,137 7,091

35771 24 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 72,575 180,801 136,116 112,724

35771 26 Voice recognition equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (S) 23,015 52,056 21,797

35771 28 Magnetic strip and ink recognition equipment . . . . . . . 11 a

88,464 b138,407 a75,613 b116,343

35771 29 Other document entry equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Computer printers:

Impact printers:

35771 74 Line type (typically with a Centronics interface

with output measured in lines per minute) . . . . . 18 395,421 314,136 389,166 r

287,600

35771 72 Serial type (typically with a serial and/or parallel

interface with output measured in characters

per second). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 925,521 1,036,075 805,757 843,351

See footnotes at end of table.

7-6 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 2. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Computers and Office and Accounting

Machines: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35771 — Computer peripheral equipment, n.e.c.—Con.

Computer printers—Con.

Nonimpact printers:

Laser:

35771 41 Under $15,000 (MLP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (11) (11) (11) (11)

35771 43 $15,000 (MLP) and over.................... 9 112,156,711 112,942,189 112,568,920 11 a3,044,209

35771 45 Other (inkjet, thermal, ion deposition, etc.). . . . . . 30 2,958,316 1,213,156 4,750,472 1,402,926

35771 47 Peripheral sharing devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1,305,620 314,165 r

424,915 r177,787

35771 49 Font cartridges .................................. 4 1,640 395 4,162 617

Plotters, including electrostatic:

35771 51 Under $15,000 (MLP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 39,730 184,350 r

61,510 435,358

35771 53 $15,000 (MLP) and over........................ 6 1,758 79,393 2,210 84,599

Monitors, excluding terminals:

35771 55 Flat panel displays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 123,163 99,739

Other than flat panel displays (e.g., CRT):

35771 56 Less than 19-inch display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 a

730,626 b396,323 365,173 231,777

35771 58 19-inch or more display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 a

215,328 a201,286 227,042 212,559

35771 62 Monitor screen projection devices (e.g., LCD

panels) ........................................ 6 124,376 271,587 (D) (D)

35771 63 All other input/output devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 (X) a

660,465 (X) b618,845

35771 68 Accessories for computer peripherals (e.g., device

supports and ergonomic aids). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 (X) a

245,806 (X) a259,707

35772 — Parts and subassemblies for computer peripherals and

input/output equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 (X) a

2,566,416 (X) 2,554,290

35784 — Calculating and accounting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 (X) 1,464,211 (X) r

1,454,224

35784 54 Funds transfer devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (S) (12) (S) (12)

35784 55 Point-of-sale terminals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 b

284,986 726,325 b r255,289 r928,258

35784 16 Machines for sorting, wrapping, counting, changing,

or dispensing coins and/or currency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 325,634 139,252 268,335 120,912

35784 59 Other coin or currency handling machines, including

cash registers, calculators, accounting,

bookkeeping and billing machines, and credit

card imprinters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 12598,634 (X) 12 a405,054

35789 — Parts for calculating, coin or currency handling, and

accounting machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) a

87,355 (X) a77,693

35792 — Automatic typing and word processing machines (all

types) ........................................... 5 1,579,941 290,250 1,717,001 342,924

35793 — Duplicating machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (S) 68,395 (D) (D)

35795 — Mailing, letter handling, and addressing machines . . . . . 32 (X) 967,390 (X) 1,267,755

35795 34 Forms handling equipment, including bursters,

decollators, and imprinters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (S) 49,372 479,530 48,440

35795 37 Mailing machines, including postage franking

machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (S) (13) (13) (13)

35795 43 Letter and envelope handling machines . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (S) 816,032 13769,789 131,097,369

35795 48 Other mailing, letter handling, and addressing

machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 b

8,439 101,986 b r7,980 b121,946

35799 — Other office machines, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 (X) 570,154 (X) (D)

35799 31 Check handling machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 b

42,878 b196,412 52,367 b90,990

35799 32 Electric stapling machines, office type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (S) 8,986 b

225,439 b10,495

35799 33 Time recording and time stamp machines . . . . . . . . . . 12 224,245 81,769 a r263,691 110,135

35799 41 Paper cutting machines and apparatus, office type . . 3 (14) (14) (14) (14)

35799 44 Paper shredders................................. 2 14701,697 1434,783 14 r575,251 1432,696

35799 45 Perforating or stapling machines, nonelectric. . . . . . . . 5 (S) (15) 3,843,041 b

38,624

35799 95 All other office machines, n.e.c., including pencil

sharpeners, typewriters, dictating machines,

binding machines, ticket counting machines,

and voting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 15248,204 (X) (D)

3579A — Parts for office machines, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 (X) 387,930 (X) r

344,689

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-7
Table 2. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Computers and Office and Accounting

Machines: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36950 — Magnetic and optical recording media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 (X) 4,782,290 (X) r

4,483,254

Rigid disks:

36950 12 Less than 2-1/2 inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (S) (16) (S) (16)

36950 14 2-1/2 inches up to but not including 3-1/2 inches . . 7 (S) 1674,207 (S) 16122,599

36950 16 3-1/2 inches up to but not including 5-1/4 inches . . 13 (S) 801,891 (S) r

638,018

36950 18 5-1/4 inches and greater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (S) 103,220 (S) 138,947

Flexible disks:

36950 22 3-1/2 inches up to but not including 5-1/4 inches . . 16 (S) 583,405 (S) r

589,445

36950 24 5-1/4 inches and greater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (S) 77,863 (S) 138,270

36950 09 Optical disks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (S) (17) (S) (17)

36950 26 Bulk magnetic tape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (S) 17321,539 (S) 17275,336

Packaged magnetic tape:

36950 11 In reels for computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (S) (18) (S) (18)

36950 13 In cassette and cartridge for computer use . . . . . . . 18 (S) 18681,504 (S) 18 r741,157

36950 28 In forms suitable for audio use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (S) 414,306 (S) 250,505

36950 21 In video cassette, 8-mm and 1/2-inch . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (S) 894,389 (S) r

935,192

36950 23 In video cassette, 3/4 (19-mm) and 2-inch

(51-mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (S) 99,956 (S) 68,675

36950 34 Other package magnetic tape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (S) (19) (S) (19)

36950 39 Other magnetic recording media, including parts . . . . 23 (X) 19730,010 (X) 19 r585,110

Nonmanufacturing revenue of manufacturing

establishments:

50650 00 Supplies and accessories for use with computers

or business machines (resales) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 (X) 971,602 (X) 870,456

99980 49 Research and development, testing, and

evaluation of systems and components . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 10,679 (X) 26,134

Software sold with computer systems shipped

by manufacturers:

73721 00 Operating system software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (X) 50,546 (X) r

44,351

73722 00 Utilities and device managers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 17,950 (X) (20)

73723 00 Application software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 (X) 183,681 (X) (20)

73724 00 Other software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 151,496 (X) 20 r319,578

73730 00 Systems integration revenues, including

configuration, installation and site preparation,

and custom programming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 171,364 (X) r

116,584

73700 00 Other nonmanufacturing revenues associated

with computer systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 (X) 1,571,479 (X) 1,339,441

1

MLP Manufacturer’s list price.

2

These data are collected on two Current Industrial Report forms, MA35R, Computer and Office and Accounting Machines, and MA36Q,

Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic Components. 3

Data for product codes 36798 39, 36798 41, and 36798 43 are included with product code 36798 15 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

Data for product code 36721 35 are included with 36721 37 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Data for product code 35721 51 are included with product code 35721 53 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

Data for product codes 35721 75 and 35721 77 are included with product code 35721 79 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7

Based on discussions with respondents several companies reported products as parts for computer terminals (product code 35752 --) that should have

been classified as electronic components, including printed circuit boards, printed circuit assemblies, loaded boards and modules, integrated microcircuits,

or related electronic devices or instruments. Data for 1994 is not shown because it is not comparable to prior years. 8

Data for product code 35721 33 are included with product code 35721 35 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9

Data for product code 35771 02 are included with product code 35771 04 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

10Data for product code 35771 08 are included with product code 35771 12 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 11Data for product code 35771 41 are included with product code 35771 43 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 12Data for product code 35784 54 are included with product code 35784 59 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 13Data for product code 35795 37 are included with product code 35795 43 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 14Data for product code 35799 41 are included with product code 35799 44 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 15Data for product code 35799 45 are included with product code 35799 95 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 16Data for product code 36950 12 are included with product code 35950 14 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 17Data for product code 36950 09 are included with product code 35950 26 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 18Data for product code 36950 11 are included with product code 35950 13 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 19Data for product code 36950 34 are included with product code 35950 39 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 20Data for product codes 73722 and 73723 are included with product code 73724 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. r

Revised by 5

percent or more from previously published figures. S Suppressed. Data did not meet publication standards of the Bureau of the Census.

X Not applicable.

Note: The percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item is estimated. bOver 26 percent of this item is

estimated.

7-8 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 3. Shipments, Exports, Imports and Apparent Consumption of Computing and

Accounting Machines: 1994

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Manufacturers’ shipments

(f.o.b. plant)

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2 Imports for consumption1 3

Quantity Value Quantity Value at port Quantity Value

35713 00-

35718 00

Computers, digital, analog, hybrid, and other . . . . . (X) 37,458.0 3,801.7 8,688.5 4,822.6 5,451.5

35721 47 Flexible magnetic disk drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) 40.4 766.5 155.2 29,964.1 1,232.0

35721 35,

37, 39, 41,

43, 45

Rigid magnetic disk drives, including disk

subsystems and disk arrays ................. 2,725.9 3,229.2 2,201.5 1,670.7 33,595.9 7,655.8

35721 51,

53, 55, 57,

59, 61, 63,

65, 71, 73,

75, 77, 79

Computer storage devices and equipment, n.e.c. . . (S) 2,649.0 1,670.6 1,589.2 13,742.6 2,244.1

35771 41,

43, 45, 72,

74

Computer printers .......................... 6,436.0 5,507.6 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

35771 33 Computer keyboards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 2,597.7 161.8 23,517.8 455.8

35751 61,

63, 65, 67,

69, 80

Computer terminals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,240.4 443.1 378.2 674.3 187.3

35771 56,

58

Monitors, CRT-type ......................... 946.0 597.6 886.1 484.2 (NA) (NA)

35771 55,

62

Monitors, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 161.7 158.1 2,774.1 1,837.7

35771 14,

16, 18, 22,

24, 28

Optical scanning devices and magnetic strip and

ink recognition equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) 1,516.9 582.0 358.6 (NA) (NA)

35771 02,

04, 06, 08,

12, 26, 29,

35, 47, 49,

51, 53, 63

Computer peripheral equipment, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) 3,627.6 1,275.3 3,309.3 242.0

35771 68,

35772 00

Parts, subassemblies, and accessories for

computer peripheral equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,812.2 (X) (NA) (X) (NA)

35793 00 Duplicating machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) 68.4 12.5 23.4 39.6 67.4

35784 55 Point-of-sales terminals...................... 285.0 726.3 56.5 60.9 1,160.0 235.2

35784 16,

54, 59

Coin or currency handling machines, n.e.c., including cash registers, accounting, bookkeeping, and

billing machines, and credit card imprinters . . . . . (X) 737.9 (NA) (NA) 89,954.3 797.4

35789 00 Parts for calculating, coin, or currency handling,

and accounting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 87.4 (X) 218.2 (X) 257.0

35792 00 Automatic typing and word processing machines

(all types) ............................... 1,579.9 290.3 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

35795 00 Mailing, letter handling, and addressing machines . (X) 967.4 81.7 77.9 222.5 101.5

35799 33 Time recording and time stamping machines ..... 224.2 81.8 127.5 16.3 606.2 5.7

35799

31-32, 41,

44-45, 95

Office machines, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 570.2 1,779.9 129.3 28,618.7 481.6

3579A — Parts for office machines, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 387.9 (X) 118.9 (X) 154.6

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end of this subsection.

2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available. S Suppressed. Data did not meet publication standards of the Bureau of the

Census. X Not applicable.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-9
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on computers and office and accounting machines

have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since

1953. Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial

Reports (called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at

your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Keith McKenzie, 301-457-4777.

7-10 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
7.2 SWITCHGEAR, SWITCHBOARD APPARATUS, RELAYS,

AND INDUSTRIAL CONTROLS

INTRODUCTION

These data cover manufacturers of switchgear, switchboard apparatus, relays, and industrial controls, except very

small firms (generally less than 20 employees) for which

1987 Census of Manufactures data were derived from

administrative records of other government agencies.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA36A, Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls. The survey panel

includes all known producers of these products, except the

very small firms excluded from the scope of the survey.

Approximately 719 companies are included. No estimate is

derived for the small firms excluded from the survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1994, the total value of shipments of switchgear

and switchboard apparatus was $5.6 billion, up 5 percent

from the 1993 value of $5.3 billion. The 1994 shipments

include power circuit breakers, valued at $530.7 million, an

increase of 2 percent from 1993; low voltage panelboards,

valued at $1.7 billion, an increase of 4 percent from 1993;

fuses and fuse equipment, valued at $332.1 million, an

increase of 4 percent from 1993; molded case circuit breakers, valued at $1.1 billion, an increase of 10 percent from

1993; duct, valued at $227.9 million, an increase of 14

percent from 1993; and switchgear valued at $1.6 billion, an

increase of 4 percent from 1993. During 1994, the total value

of shipments of relays and industrial controls was $7.6

billion, up 11 percent from the 1993 value of $6.9 billion. The

1994 shipments include general-purpose relays valued at

$675.7 million, a decrease of 10 percent from 1993; specificpurpose industrial controls, valued at $2.7 billion, an increase

of 18 percent from 1993; general-purpose industrial controls,

valued at $3.7 billion, an increase of 11 percent from 1993;

and motor controller accessories valued at $502.1 million,

an increase of 5 percent from 1993.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Relay. A device that is operative by a variation in the

conditions of one electric circuit to effect the operation of

other devices in the same or another electric circuit.

Control Relay. A relay that functions to initiate or to permit

the next desired operation in a control circuit or scheme.

Overload Relay. A relay that functions at a predetermined

value of current (overcurrent relay).

Busway. A prefabricated electric distribution system consisting of bus bars in a protective enclosure together with

associated fittings. All busways include, as a minimum, bus

bars, some supporting means for these bars, and a housing

around them.

General Industry Controls

Industrial Control Pushbuttons, Selector Switches, Pilot

Lights, and Foot Switches (All Voltages). Ac or dc manually operated devices designed primarily to operate in the

control circuits of industrial applications. Includes control

stations, reed devices, and rotary switches with control

circuit ratings. Excludes metal mill and crane accessories

and similar items incorporated in products covered by

other categories (such as conversion kits for starters, and

those designed for aircraft, appliances, business machines,

computers, or elevator applications).

Industrial Control Relays (All Voltages). Ac and dc operated electromagnetic relays designed primarily to perform

logic functions and/or operate in the control circuits of

industrial applications. Includes reed devices and relays

that carry ratings in addition to those applicable to control

circuits and relays with mounted timer attachments. Excludes

timer attachments sold separately, relays designed for

use with metal mill or crane control, and relays incorporated in products covered by other categories. Also

excludes relays designed for military applications or for

the appliance or television industries.

Motor Controller Accessories. Items that are sold separately but become part of a motor controller. Includes

overload relays, auxiliary contacts, heater elements,

mechanical interlocks, control transformers, kits to add

pushbuttons, selector switches, pilot lights, separate control enclosures and enclosure fittings, reset mechanisms.

Excludes motor circuit switches sold separately.

Ac Full Voltage, Noncombination Magnetic Starters (1,000

Volts or Less). Electromagnetic switches with overload

protection rated in amperes, horsepower, or kilowatts for

application at full voltage with nonsynchronous motors.

Includes open and enclosed; single and multiple-speed;

reversing and nonreversing; electrically, mechanically, or

magnetically held; ac or dc operated; and controls for one

or more squirrel cage or wound rotor motors. Excludes

those starters that qualify for any specific application item.

Ac Full Voltage, Combination Magnetic Starters (1,000

Volts or Less). Electromagnetic switches with or without

overload protection combined with a disconnect device,

rated in amperes, horsepower, or kilowatts for application

at full voltage with nonsynchronous motors. Includes

open and enclosed; single- and multiple-speed; reversing

and nonreversing; electrically, mechanically, or magnetically held; ac or dc operated; and controls for one or more

squirrel cage or wound rotor motors. Variations include

those with fusible or nonfusible disconnect switch or

circuit breaker; and those with oil well, irrigation, or other

pumping applications. Excludes those starters that qualify

for any specific application item.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-11
Disconnect Switches (600 Volts or Less). A 600-volt rated

switch intended primarily to be used with electric motor

controls, and where available, when fault currents greater

than 10 kA RMS symmetrical are likely to be encountered.

The device may be hp and ampere rated, and may meet

the requirements for service entrance disconnecting means.

‘‘Safety Switches’’ are not included in this category.

Ac Full Voltage Manual Controllers (1,000 Volts or Less).

Manual switches with or without overload protection, with

or without disconnect devices, rated in amperes, horsepower, or kilowatts for application at full voltage with

nonsynchronous motors. Includes open and enclosed,

single- and multiple-speed, reversing and nonreversing,

and controls for one or more squirrel cage or wound rotor

motors. Variations include toggle switches, drum switches,

and loom switches. Excludes those devices that qualify

for any specific application item.

Solid-State Controllers. All primarily solid-state devices

designed to operate in power circuits and directly control

the single phase or polyphase power delivered to motors,

ovens, furnaces, or other power-consuming devices should

be reported as an ac device, 1,000 volts or less. Included

are solid-state starters and contactors, solid-state reduced

voltage (current) controllers that control motor acceleration from rest to rated speed, and solid-state deceleration

(braking) controllers. Excluded are those solid-state current sensing devices such as overload relays with outputs

that operate in control circuits and are sold separately,

resistance welding controls, adjustable speed drive controls, and any other product that qualifies for inclusion in

other specific application or general industry control categories.

Ac Magnetic Contactors (1,000 Volts or Less). Electromagnetic switches without overload protection and without disconnect devices rated in amperes, horsepower, or

kilowatts. Includes open and enclosed; single- and multiplespeed; reversing and nonreversing; electrically, mechanically, or magnetically held; ac or dc operated, for lighting,

heating, motor, power distribution, or high frequency

applications.

Ac Reduced Voltage Magnetic or Manual Controllers

(1,000 Volts or Less). Magnetic switches with or without

overload protection, with or without disconnect devices,

rated in amperes, horsepower, or kilowatts, which start

nonsynchronous motors at reduced voltage. Includes

open and enclosed, single-and multiple-speed, reversing

and nonreversing types. Variations include controllers

with primary or secondary resistor, reactor, autotransformer, partwinding, and stardelta starters. Excludes those

devices that qualify for any specific application item.

Synchronous Motor Controllers (1,000 Volts or Less).

Armature and field controls for synchronous motors,

starting at full or reduced voltage. Excludes those devices

that qualify for any specific application item.

Motor Control Centers (1,000 Volts or Less). Factory-built

and customer-assembled control centers, including the

sections and units sold separately.

Medium Voltage Nonsynchronous and Synchronous Motor

Controllers (Over 1,000 Through 7,200 Volts). Manual

and magnetic devices for the control of squirrel cage,

wound rotor, and synchronous motors. Includes open and

enclosed, combination and noncombination, full or reduced

voltage, reversing and nonreversing air brake, vacuum

brake, and oil immersed starters and contactors. Excludes

those devices that qualify for any specific application

item.

Positioning Switches (All Voltages). Ac or dc switches and

sensors that respond to movement or position. Includes

mechanical and air-operated limit switches, proximity

switches, photoelectric sensors and relays, and cam

switches. Excludes those devices used in or covered by

solid-state control systems or specific application items.

Industrial Control Timers (All Voltages). Mechanically or

electrically operated (ac or dc) timers primarily used to

operate in logic and control circuits of industrial applications. Includes timing attachments used with contactors

or relays; motor driven, pneumatic, and electronic timing

relays; time delay relays; and undervoltage time delay

relays. Excludes relays with timer attachments mounted

and timers designed as solid-state logic units or for metal

mill or crane applications or incorporated in products

covered by other categories.

Resistors and Rheostats. Separate components and assemblies of carbon and metal resistors designed to function in

a power or motor field circuit. Includes manual and motor

operated rheostats, cast and wound metal resistors, and

carbon-pile resistors. Excludes resistors designed for use

in electronic circuits.

Miscellaneous General Application Devices (All Voltages).

Mechanical and electrical devices (ac or dc) designed for

general industrial application that do not qualify for classification in any other category and are not used in

products covered by any other category. Includes pressure, vacuum, temperature, and liquid level switches;

phase or frequency sensitive relays; solenoids; magnetic

unloaders; gas engine cutouts; saturating shunt; control

circuit master switches; control circuit fuse blocks; sealed

switches (plugging and antiplugging); zero speed switches;

motion deflectors; dimmers; and dynamic braking controls sold separately.

Dc Power Circuit Devices (All Voltages). Manual and

magnetic devices sold separately for the control of dc

power. Includes open and enclosed; combination and

noncombination; full or reduced voltage; reversing or

nonreversing air brake; and oil immersed dc power circuit

devices. Excludes those devices that qualify for any

specific application item.

7-12 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Ac or dc Friction Brakes and Clutches (All Voltages). All

devices used to engage or control motion by slowing or

stopping, provided the clutch or brake is operated or

released electrically. Braking or clutch action may be

controlled mechanically, hydraulically, or magnetically,

using shoes or discs. Excludes dynamic braking controls.

Specific Application or Specific Industry Controls

Ac or dc Control Panels (All Voltages). Assemblies and

components in which the principal power circuits are ac or

dc, for applications other than welding, marine auxiliaries,

crane, hoist, or adjustable speed drives. Excludes panels

that have the outputs controlled by solid-state digital logic.

Specifically includes analog controllers, furnace and lifting magnet controls, regulators, and motor controls that

provide for plugging and/or dynamic braking.

U.S. Coast Guard, Navy, and Marine Auxiliary Controls

and Accessories (All Voltages). Controllers and accessories designed to meet the requirements of the U.S. Navy,

U.S. Coast Guard, and similar specifications for marine

auxiliary control. Includes all ac or dc versions of such

power circuit or control circuit devices for application

above or below deck, except adjustable speed drive

controls and solid-state digital logic systems for marine

applications.

Crane and Hoist Controls (All Voltages). Ac or dc control

assemblies designed to control hoist, trolley, and/or bridge

motion for application in mines, traffic-carrying bridges,

elevators, and general industry. Includes crane protective

panels, hoist or crane master switches, and adjustable

speed drives for these purposes. Excludes crane and

hoist controls for marine applications, pendant control

stations, and other accessories sold separately.

Definite-Purpose Contactors and Starters (600 Volts or

Less). Definite-purpose full voltage contactors and starters, including open and enclosed devices. Including, but

not limited to, heating loads, lighting loads, refrigeration,

solid-state starters, and contactors.

Numerical Controls for Machine Tools Positioning. Numerical controls activated by direct data input, punched tape,

punched cards, magnetic tape, cassette, or manual data

input. Includes all controls in which point-to-point positioning and cutting or forming (regardless of the number of

movement axes or auxiliary functions) are controlled

automatically by means of numerical programs inserted

into the systems. If a machine control permits positioning

and continuous path operations, it is classified as continuous path.

Continuous Path or Computer Numerical Control. Numerical program controls activated by direct data input, e.g.,

punched tape, punched cards, magnetic tape, cassette,

or manual data input. Includes all machine controls with

which the path is processed by point-to-point positioning;

the path is automatically controlled by means of numerical

programs inserted into the systems. If a machine control

permits positioning and continuous path operations, it is

classified as continuous path.

Digital Readout Systems, Including Dial or Plugboard.

Digital readout systems or dial or plugboard type of

prerecorded motion program control systems. Includes all

controls in which positioning or continuous path are

automatically commanded by numerical programs fed

into the system by an operator through dials, plugs,

switches, or any other numerical method.

Resistance Welding Control, All Voltages. Controllers and

accessories for resistance welding. Includes contactors,

timing devices, electronic and solid-state analog and

digital controls. Excludes control for arc welding.

Metal Mill Control and Accessories (All Voltages). Any ac

or dc power or control circuit device designed for and sold

separately for metal mill applications. Includes master

switches, limit switches (power or control circuit), timers,

and relays.

Other Specific-Purpose Equipment (All Voltages). Any

industrial control equipment designed for a specific application that is not covered by any other category, such as

aircraft contractors and controllers rated 601 V up to

2200 V, dynamic braking controls sold separately, dimmers, and automatic transfer switches.

Ac and dc Adjustable Speed Drive Controls (All Voltages).

The control portion of adjustable (regulated) speed drives

for controlling motors by adjusting voltage or adjusting

frequency. Includes single and multimotor drive controls,

eddy current coupling drives, all elements of the power

units (except motor generators), and all auxiliary controls

sold as part of the drive system. Excludes rotating equipment.

All Other General Industry Devices and Systems. Solidstate digital panels using either wired or retentive memory

logic to provide data or control processes or machine

function systems that are not elsewhere classified.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-13
Table 4. Value of Shipments of Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls: 1985 to

1994

[Millions of unadjusted dollars]

Product

code Product description 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985

36132 Power circuit breakers ....... 530.7 520.8 480.8 368.5 387.6 393.4 386.0 372.8 377.9 377.5

36133 Low-voltage panelboards ..... 1,744.4 1,687.1 1,531.1 1,642.6 1,722.3 1,747.2 1,663.5 1,569.3 1,552.0 1,607.4

36134 Fuses and fuse equipment . . . 332.1 r

319.9 412.8 409.4 419.3 418.5 390.3 367.6 362.1 368.8

36135 Molded case circuit breakers. . 1,106.8 1,009.8 954.7 916.6 959.4 952.4 948.2 879.2 925.6 935.1

36136 Duct, 1,000 volts and under . . 227.9 200.1 189.1 184.2 193.6 187.8 152.2 131.9 140.8 148.0

36139 Switchgear (except ducts) .... 1,635.9 r

1,581.3 1,615.0 1,398.1 1,323.9 1,319.3 1,100.0 1,048.8 1,046.9 988.2

36251 Relays, general-purpose1..... 675.7 r

750.6 781.5 772.0 804.7 834.6 873.2 888.7 876.5 634.2

36252 Specific-purpose industrial

control .................... 2,732.3 r

2,321.6 1,915.7 1,992.7 2,019.6 1,927.6 1,808.3 1,731.6 1,708.7 1,746.8

36253 General-purpose industrial

controls ................... 3,698.5 r

3,326.3 2,778.2 2,878.6 2,911.5 2,970.5 2,655.2 2,402.6 2,252.4 2,190.5

36254 Motor controller accessories

and parts for industrial

controls ................... 502.1 r

476.4 447.9 434.1 452.4 502.7 458.5 429.4 442.7 380.5

1

Prior to 1986, data for product code 36251 (formerly 36794), ‘‘General purpose relays,’’ were collected on survey MA36N, Selected Electronic and

Associated Products.

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

7-14 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 5. Shipments of Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3613- — Switchgear and switchboard apparatus.............................. (NA) (X) 5,577,960 (X) 5,318,979

36132 — Power circuit breakers, and parts, all voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (X) 530,695 (X) 520,814

36132 16 Power circuit breakers (sold separately) for use in

metal-clad switchgear oil and oilless, over 1,000 volts,

(number of breakers)......................................... 8 2,720 28,265 2,505 20,863

36132 17 Parts for power circuit breakers for use in metal-clad

switchgear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (1

) (X) (1)

36132 21 Power circuit breakers, free standing, oil and oilless, from

15.5 kV through 800 kV and above (number of

breakers) ................................................... 7 6,308 267,910 6,214 265,180

36132 22 Parts for power circuit breakers, free standing, oil and

oilless, from 15.5 kV through 800 kV and above. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) 1

10,032 (X) 112,821

36132 26 Power circuit breakers (sold separately) in individual

enclosure and/or for use in low-voltage switchgear, 1,000

volts and below, excluding molded case circuit breakers

(number of breakers)......................................... 7 (2

) (2) (3) (3)

36132 27 Parts for power circuit breakers in individual enclosures

and/or for use in low-voltage switchgear, 1,000 volts and

below, excluding mold case circuit breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 1,365 (X) (3

)

36132 31 All other power circuit breakers (sold separately),

oil and oilless, network protectors, and automatic

circuit reclosers ............................................. 9 2

2,260,907 2197,700 32,206,489 3202,142

36132 32 Parts for all other power circuit breakers, oil and oilless,

network protectors, and automatic circuit reclosers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 25,423 (X) r

19,808

36133 — Low voltage panelboards, distribution boards, and other

switching and interruption devices, 1,000 volts and below . . . . . . . . . . 130 (X) 1,744,442 (X) 1,687,097

Panelboards, including enclosing cabinets:

36133 11 Fusible, including combination switch fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1,466,283 140,775 1,348,193 123,383

36133 12 Circuit breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 786,462 351,085 824,430 340,717

Distribution switchboards:

36133 15 Fusible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 29,968 90,667 35,024 87,165

36133 17 Circuit breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 64,084 249,207 77,060 250,079

36133 19 Other, including theater switchboards ......................... 9 26,932 14,091 37,221 18,627

Switches (except switches commonly known as snap,

toggle, and rotary switches and switch devices intended

primarily to be used with electric motor controls):

Knife switches, enclosed:

36133 21 Heavy duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1,538,674 132,833 1,576,046 136,515

36133 22 General duty ............................................. 9 1,417,138 53,272 1,441,371 54,682

36133 24 Enclosed fusible, service entrance, and branch circuit

cutouts ................................................. 8 834,273 10,662 395,408 6,275

36133 26 Circuit breaker type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 10,381,505 260,457 8,576,680 250,365

Load centers:

36133 32 Grouped metering panels (combinations of two or more

meters and related switching units with overcurrent

protection associated with each meter, including

accessory components, excluding single socket load

combinations) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 410,658 26,949 343,339 25,015

36133 33 Other switches, excluding snap, toggle, push, etc., and

including open knife switches, motor contact, motor

disconnect, meter service equipment other than

meter mounting, and test devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 (X) 180,337 (X) r

175,909

36133 98 Other low voltage switchgear apparatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (X) 234,107 (X) r

218,365

36134 — Fuses and fuse equipment, under 2,300 volts (except power

distribution cutouts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 332,123 (X) r

319,918

36134 31 Nonrenewable plug fuses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 11,444 (X) r

11,373

36134 51 Nonrenewable cartridge fuses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 147,721 (X) r

150,683

36134 71 Renewable plug and cartridge fuses, including renewable

links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) (4

) (X) (4)

36134 93 Other fuses and open fuse material, including cutouts, clips,

and bases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 4

172,958 (X) 4 r157,862

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-15
Table 5. Shipments of Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3613- — Switchgear and switchboard apparatus—Con.

36135 — Molded case circuit breakers, 1,000 volts and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 101,722,837 1,106,843 118,951,277 1,009,763

Industrial type, assembled as complete units in supporting

and enclosing housing of insulating materials, with or

without accessories or attachments:

36135 14 With ground fault detection capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 405,313 11,938 (5

) (5)

36135 16 Without ground fault detection capability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 23,715,866 535,241 5

24,857,514 5497,282

Residential or light duty type, primarily for load center

application, assembled as complete units in supporting

and enclosing housing of insulating materials:

36135 18 With ground fault detection capability ......................... 9 813,836 25,058 684,536 r

20,948

36135 19 Without ground fault detection capability....................... 9 34,951,696 260,442 52,233,643 248,500

36135 31 Individually enclosed industrial type, excluding panelboards

and busway plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 7,348,341 19,513 6,870,918 15,488

Other molded case circuit breakers:

36135 91 Marine and Navy type....................................... 4 (6

) (6) 82,061 23,470

36135 92 Aircraft and aerospace ...................................... 6 6

965,043 6112,799 r993,860 90,092

36135 93 Automotive ................................................ 2 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

36135 94 Electronic.................................................. 5 7

27,962,443 7114,540 728,305,948 793,177

36135 95 All other types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5,560,299 27,312 r

4,922,797 r20,806

36136 — Duct, including plug-in units and accessories, 1,000 volts and

under, consisting of enclosed sectionalized prefabricated bus

bars rated 20 A or more, and associated structures and

fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 2,850,298 227,947 2,552,757 200,091

36136 11 Busways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1,455,323 217,167 1,478,263 189,853

36136 31 Trolly-type and lighting distribution duct ......................... 3 1,394,975 10,780 1,074,494 10,238

36139 — Switchgear (except ducts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 (X) 1,635,910 (X) r

1,581,296

36139 07 Automatic and manual control panels (generators,

transformers, feed-controls, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 (X) 268,202 (X) 255,327

36139 09 Metal-clad switchgear (using power circuit breakers, oil and

oilless), all voltages above 1,000 volts, up to and including

38 kV, excluding load interrupter switchgear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 (X) 321,676 (X) 304,166

36139 10 Metal-enclosed load interrupter switchgear assemblies, all

voltages, including parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 (X) 92,712 (X) r

105,680

36139 13 Metal-enclosed low-voltage power circuit breaker switchgear

assemblies, 1,000 volts and below, including parts and

excluding load interrupter switchgear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (X) 154,919 (X) 145,280

36139 17 Metal-enclosed bus bars when sold separately, above 1,000

volts, including isolated, segregated, nonsegregated, and

cable bus bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 36,035 (X) 39,948

Power switching equipment, 2,300 volts and over, including

attachments, auxiliaries, bus supports and fittings, and

accessories, but excluding power fuses sold separately.

Also includes single-phase circuit reclosers:

36139 41 Outdoor, excluding structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 (X) 308,832 (X) 310,162

36139 45 Indoor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 2,626 (X) 2,008

36139 51 Power fuses and fuse links for 2,300 volts and over, ac

service, excluding distribution cut-outs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) (8

) (X) (D)

36139 81 Power and ground connectors generally used in substation

construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 8

122,583 (X) 10,923

36139 91 Overhead transmission and distribution connectors (clamps,

taps, terminals, and splices) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 40,215 (X) 40,444

36139 93 Transmission and distribution connectors, n.e.c., including

underground deadends, hot line taps, stirrups, and repair

sleeves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (9

) (X) (D)

36139 83 Distribution cutouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 98,095 (X) 96,103

36139 98 Other switchgear devices, including regulators and

miscellaneous switchboard devices (for sale separately) . . . . . . . . . 26 (X) 9

190,015 (X) r95,187

See footnotes at end of table.

7-16 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 5. Shipments of Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3625- — Relays and industrial controls ...................................... (NA) (X) 7,608,631 (X) 6,874,967

36251 — General-purpose and other relays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 (X) 675,689 (X) r

750,616

36251 01 Industrial-control relays (all voltages), n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 20,194,949 220,806 r

16,123,866 215,347

General-purpose electromechanical relays:

Over 100 MW actuating power and sealed (either

hermetically or environmentally):

36251 03 0 through 2.0 amperes contact rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1,176,038 5,423 3,725,510 11,308

36251 04 Over 2.0 through 10.0 amperes contact rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (S) 9,090 492,607 11,237

36251 05 Over 10.0 amperes contact rating .......................... 8 11,691,113 30,891 10,072,457 25,034

Over 100 MW actuating power and not sealed:

36251 02 0 through 10.0 amperes contact rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3,571,284 20,477 r

3,396,847 r15,012

36251 10 Over 10.0 amperes contact rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (10) (10) (10) (10)

36251 11 0 through 100 MW actuating power (both sealed and not

sealed) ................................................. 3 104,440,267 1015,566 105,793,816 1016,706

Miniature printed circuit mounted electromechanical relays,

excluding reed relays (profile height 1/2-inch max.):

Sealed (either hermetically or environmentally):

36251 12 0 through 2.0 amperes contact rating ....................... 8 4,838,343 10,476 3,004,592 3,524

36251 15 Over 2.0 amperes contact rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36251 20 Not sealed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

DIP or SIP footprint:

36251 19 Sealed (either hermetically or environmentally). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Telephone relays, all types:

36251 22 Sealed (either hermetically or environmentally)................. 4 166,743 644 340,984 r

1,741

36251 23 Not sealed................................................. 5 50,090 438 r

97,744 r891

36251 30 General-purpose solid-state relays, pure solid-state, and hybrid

solid state, excluding time delay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2,642,462 12,982 1,732,874 r

8,356

High performance military/aerospace/aircraft relays and

contactors (generally pertaining to Mil-R5757, 6106,

19523, 25108, and 39016):

36251 31 Round and square can multipole airframe relays and

contactors (both sealed and not sealed)(all sizes) ............. 7 651,794 40,533 624,616 38,737

Crystal can types (sealed):

36251 32 Larger than full size....................................... 5 247,146 13,853 275,537 16,940

36251 33 Full size ................................................. 4 140,109 6,096 177,144 6,716

36251 37 Half size and smaller, including TO-5 package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36251 52 RF, antenna and coaxial relays (sealed and not sealed),

excluding reed relays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Reed relays:

Dry reed:

36251 59 Miniature size (glass length less than .85 inch)............... 9 19,591,877 30,069 45,082,097 40,103

36251 61 Standard size ............................................ 8 (11) (11) (11) (11)

36251 66 Mercury wetted reed ........................................ 7 (11) (11) (11) (11)

36251 69 Stepping switches, stepping and impulse relays .................. 6 (11) (11) (11) (11)

36251 75 Switchgear and protective relays ............................... 6 11620,820 1122,566 1113,942,046 1141,528

Timing relays (timers):

36251 79 Solid-state/EMR combination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 833,138 25,860 877,754 29,204

36251 81 Solid-state-pure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 271,852 4,078 271,319 5,989

36251 82 All other timing relays (timers), including pneumatic, motor

driven, and electronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 951,111 23,972 991,988 25,422

36251 92 All other general-purpose and special-purpose relays, n.e.c . . . . . . . 23 (X) 129,201 (X) r

147,927

36251 96 Parts for general-purpose and special-purpose relays (sold

separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 3,034 (X) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-17
Table 5. Shipments of Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3625- — Relays and industrial controls—Con.

36252 — Specific-purpose industrial controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 (X) 2,732,308 (X) r

2,321,614

36252 45 U.S. Coast Guard, Navy, and Marine auxiliary controls and

accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (12) (12) (12) (12)

36252 47 Metal mill controls and accessories (all voltages) ................. 7 12117,157 12236,341 12118,549 12197,087

36252 48 Crane and hoist controls, constant and adjustable voltage,

including operators’ desks and stations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 35,425 85,833 r

32,867 r67,806

36252 49 Definite-purpose contactors and starters (600 volts and

less) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (S) 133,209 7,950,142 r

132,492

Machine tool applications (motion controllers):

Stand-alone controls for numerically controlled machine

tools:

36252 51 Computer numerical controls (CNC); positioning

(point-to-point) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 9,784 15,946 r

9,737 r16,155

36252 55 Computer numerical controls (CNC); continuous path

(contouring). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 29,251 164,787 33,549 129,187

36252 57 Robotic controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

36252 58 Other stand-alone motion controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 16,509 59,504 r

15,570 r44,567

36252 60 Subordinate motion controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 85,606 12,043 77,152 r

13,576

36252 64 Programmable controller (sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 2,723,558 973,394 r

1,140,853 778,481

36252 76 Other specific- or special-purpose ac and dc controllers,

other definite-purpose devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 (X) 1,046,556 (X) r

942,238

36253 — General-purpose industrial controls and power circuit devices. . . . . . . . 272 (X) 3,698,502 (X) r

3,326,308

General purpose controls:

36253 01 ac full voltage non-combination magnetic starters (1,000

volts or less) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1,271,328 178,758 r

1,236,436 r172,285

ac full voltage combination magnetic starters (1,000

volts or less):

36253 03 Combination starters (less pumping panels): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 253,975 99,144 195,344 69,432

36253 05 Pumping panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 51,936 28,123 r

42,911 r25,150

36253 06 Disconnect switches (600 volts or less) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 1,825,812 50,523 1,295,761 r

32,565

ac full voltage manual controllers, 1,000 volts or less:

36253 23 Designed and rated to U. S. National Standards

(NEMA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 806,806 44,867 (13) (13)

36253 25 Designed and rated to International Standards (IEC).......... 5 236,815 4,449 13866,443 1338,379

ac contractors, 1,000 volts or less, excluding controls for packaged adjustable speed drives and synchronous motor controls:

36253 27 Designed and rated to U.S. National Standards (NEMA) . . . . . . 15 382,554 55,104 335,758 52,244

36253 29 Designed and rated to International Standards (IEC). . . . . . . . . . 13 1,867,242 58,919 1,417,429 46,236

36253 14 ac reduced voltage controls, 1,000 volts or less, excluding synchronous motor starters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 66,428 51,423 r

45,162 33,245

36253 15 Synchronous motor starters, 1,000 volts or less, including both

full and reduced voltage .................................... 8 1,929 3,578 (X) (14)

36253 16 Motor control centers, 1,000 volts or less . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 (X) 439,569 (X) 344,902

36253 18 Starters and contactors for squirrel cage and wound rotor

and synchronous and nonsynchronous motors, over 1,000

to 7,200 volts, air break, vacuum, and oil immersed . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (S) 73,394 64,355 67,090

36253 21 Brakes and clutches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (S) 57,798 1,115,736 65,015

36253 34 Digital readout system, including dial or plugboard type . . . . . . . . . 16 (S) 14,426 11,304 r

5,309

Presence sensors and motion measurement devices:

Limit switches (positioning sensors):

36253 32 Electromechanical positioning sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (X) 145,605 (X) r

136,122

36253 33 Movement sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 29,560 (X) 27,936

Solid-state positioning sensors:

36253 35 Non-optical proximity sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 94,743 (X) r

81,532

36253 36 Optical proximity sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 76,540 (X) r

67,888

36253 37 All other pilot circuit devices, excluding relays and limit

switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 14,262 (X) 17,625

36253 38 dc power circuit devices (all voltages). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 19,571 (X) r

16,587

36253 39 Other control sensors (all voltages) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 96,147 (X) 96,595

See footnotes at end of table.

7-18 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 5. Shipments of Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3625- — Relays and industrial controls—Con.

36253 — General-purpose industrial controls and power circuit devices—Con.

Presence sensors and motion measurement devices:—Con.

Pushbuttons and pushbutton stations, excluding

operators’ desk and stations:

36253 42 Pushbuttons, 18 mm and smaller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 6,094 (X) 3,596

36253 46 Pushbuttons, 19 mm to 29 mm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 39,369 (X) r

36,877

36253 48 Pushbuttons, 30 mm and larger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 205,360 (X) 179,059

36253 81 Rheostats and resistors (except for electronic

applications) sold separately, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 40,195 (X) r

38,417

Controls for adjustable speed drives, including electronic

and nonelectric and operators’ desks and stations:

36253 83 Controls for ac packaged drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 234,620 279,202 169,299 230,654

36253 84 Controls for dc packaged drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 512,752 134,832 457,546 107,887

36253 85 ac drive systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 58,229 188,302 60,978 145,817

36253 86 dc drive systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 456,779 163,585 r

436,107 154,235

36253 98 Solid-state motor controllers (all voltages) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2,908,940 166,569 2,156,230 161,191

36253 99 All other general industry devices and systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 (X) 838,491 (X) 14 r872,438

36254 — Motor controller accessories and parts for industrial controls . . . . . . . . . 123 (X) 502,132 (X) r

476,429

36254 91 Motor controller accessories, including those items that

are sold separately, but become part of a motor controller. Includes overload relays, auxiliary contacts, heater

elements, mechanical interlocks, control transformers,

kits to add pushbuttons, selector switches, pilot lights,

separate controller enclosure fittings, reset mechanisms, etc.,

excluding motor circuit switches sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 (X) 139,485 (X) r

126,734

36254 97 Parts for industrial controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 (X) 362,647 (X) 349,695

1

Data for product code 36132 17 are included with product code 36132 22 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

2

For 1994, data for product code 36132 26 are included with product code 36132 31 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

3

For 1993, data for product codes 36132 26 and 36132 27 are included with product code 36132 31 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

4

Data for product code 36134 71 are included with product code 36134 93 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

5

For 1993, data for product code 36135 14 are included with product code 36135 16 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

6

For 1994, data for product code 36135 91 are included with product code 36135 92 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

7

Data for product code 36135 93 are included with product code 36135 94 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

8

For 1994, data for product code 36139 51 are included with product code 36139 81 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

9

For 1994, data for product code 36139 93 are included with product code 36139 98 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

10Data for product code 36251 10 are included with product code 36251 11 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 11Data for product code 36251 61, 36251 66, and 36251 69 are included with product code 36251 75 to avoid disclosing figures for individual

companies. 12Data for product code 36252 45 are included with product code 36252 47 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 13For 1993, data for product code 36253 23 are included with product code 36253 25 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 14For 1993, data for product code 36253 15 are included with product code 36253 99 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. S Suppressed. Data did not meet publication standards of the Bureau of the Census.

X Not applicable.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-19
Table 6. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus,

Relays, and Industrial Controls: 1994

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturer’s shipments (value

f.o.b. plant)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise

(value at

port)1

Imports for

consumption2

1994

36132 16, 21,

26, 31

Power circuit breakers ..................................................... 493,875 108,823 4,080,883

36132 17, 22,

27, 32

Parts for power circuit breakers ............................................. 36,820 125,807 (NA)

36133 11, 12,

15, 17, 19

Low voltage panelboards and distribution boards .............................. 845,825 63,657 (NA)

36133 21, 22 Knife switches............................................................. 186,105 4,810 (NA)

36134 00 Fuses and fuse equipment, under 2,300 volts ................................. 332,123 89,965 2,011,649

36135 00 Molded case circuit breakers, 1,000 volts and under ........................... 1,106,843 86,426 2,893,260

36136 00 Duct, including plug-in units and accessories ................................. 227,947 27,615 88,469

36139 07, 09,

10, 13, 17, 41,

45, 83, 98

Switchgear and switchgear assemblies....................................... 1,473,112 119,974 128,953

36139 51 Power fuses and fuse links, 2,300 volts and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 11,391 66,641

36139 81, 91, 93 Power and ground connectors; and transmission and distribution connectors ..... 352,813 168,261 (NA)

36251 01-05,

10-12, 15, 20,

30-33, 37, 52,

59, 61, 66, 69,

75, 81-82, 92

Relays ................................................................... 623,021 404,706 23,503,211

36252 51, 55 Controls for numerically controlled machine tools .............................. 180,733 27,209 (NA)

36252 71 Programmable controllers .................................................. 973,394 123,737 (NA)

36253 01, 03,

05, 15

Motor starters ............................................................. 309,603 34,803 (NA)

36253 16 Motor control centers, 1,000 volts or less ..................................... 439,569 33,450 (NA)

36253 21 Brakes and clutches ....................................................... 57,798 18,359 1,160,228

36253 32, 33 Limit switches ............................................................. 175,165 8,533 (NA)

36253 81 Rheostats and resistors .................................................... 40,195 2,962 (NA)

1993

36132 16, 21,

26, 31

Power circuit breakers ..................................................... (3

) (3) 109,403

36132 17, 22,

27, 32

Parts for power circuit breakers ............................................. 3

501,006 3220,567 33,243

36133 11, 12,

15, 17, 19

Low voltage panelboards and distribution boards .............................. 819,971 60,874 94,491

36133 21, 22 Knife switches............................................................. 191,197 5,331 480

36134 00 Fuses and fuse equipment, under 2,300 volts ................................. r

319,918 74,633 49,652

36135 00 Molded case circuit breakers, 1,000 volts and under ........................... 1,009,763 81,990 149,605

36136 00 Duct, including plug-in units and accessories ................................. 200,091 27,810 (NA)

36139 07, 09,

10, 13, 17, 41,

45, 83, 98

Switchgear and switchgear assemblies....................................... 1,353,861 108,670 297,274

36139 51 Power fuses and fuse links, 2,300 volts and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 11,101 2,353

36139 81, 91, 93 Power and ground connectors; and transmission and distribution connectors ..... r

51,367 139,825 105,059

36251 01-05,

10-12, 15, 20,

30-33, 37, 52,

59, 61, 66, 69,

75, 81-82, 92

Relays ................................................................... r

661,722 354,547 562,695

36252 51, 55 Controls for numerically controlled machine tools .............................. 145,342 17,127 40,871

36252 71 Programmable controllers .................................................. 778,481 123,970 506,083

36253 01, 03,

05, 15

Motor starters ............................................................. (NA) 25,286 16,713

36253 16 Motor control centers, 1,000 volts or less ..................................... 344,902 39,076 21,091

36253 21 Brakes and clutches ....................................................... 65,015 23,121 28,013

36253 32, 33 Limit switches ............................................................. r

164,058 7,949 23,263

36253 81 Rheostats and resistors .................................................... r

38,417 3,046 2,663

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report, EM545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report, IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption 3

Data for product codes 36132 16, 21, 26, and 31 are combined with product codes 36132 17, 22, 27, and 32 to avoid disclosing figures for individual

companies.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously

published figures.

7-20 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on switchgear, switchboard apparatus, relays, and

industrial controls have been collected by the Bureau of the

Census since 1971. Historical data may be obtained from

Current Industrial Reports available at your local Federal

Depository Library. Historical data are also available

on microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact Wanda

Sledd, 301-457-4790.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-21
7.3 ELECTRIC LAMPS

INTRODUCTION

These data cover all known manufacturers of electric

lamps (bulbs only) in the United States, approximately 37

companies. The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau

of the Census quarterly Form MQ36B, Electric Lamps (Bulbs

Only).

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1994, production of electric lamps totaled 3,529 million

units, a decrease of 1 percent from the 1993 total of 3,573

million units. Shipments of electric lamps in 1994 amounted

to 3,563.3 million, valued at $3,046 million, representing a

decrease of less than 1 percent in the number and an

increase of 4 percent in the value shipped relative to the

previous year.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Production. Represents total number of lamps produced

including for sale to other lamp manufacturers after adjustments for breakage, shrinkage, obsolescence, and any

other inventory adjustment.

Exports. Includes all types of lamps shipped to foreign

countries, or to agents or exporters for reshipment to foreign

countries.

Stocks on Hand, End of Month. Includes all types of

lamps on hand at the end of the month.

Photoflash Lamps.

AG (All Glass). All glass types with glass groove base:

AG-1, AG-1B, etc.

M-Types. Types with miniature pinless base: M-2, M-2B,

M-3, etc.

Flash Cubes. Types wherein several subminiature type

flash lamps with reflectors are enclosed in one plastic cube,

bar, etc. Each cube counts as four flashes, each flash bar as

ten flashes, etc. Examples are as follows: flash cube,

Magicube, flash bar, flip-flash, and highpower cube.

Other Flash Lamps. Other flash lamps using the bayonet

base (5, 5B, P-25, etc.) and the medium screw base (11,

11B, P40, etc.)

General Lighting Large Incandescent Lamps. Represents all large incandescent lamps for general lighting

purposes, 15 watts and above, 100 to 130 volts, including

tinted lamps such as pink, yellow, and white. White lamps

are those with a special inside white coating that provides a

softer, more diffused, and whiter light.

Three-Way Lamps. Includes medium and mogul base

lamps, 100 to 130 volts, including tinted lamps, such as pink

and white.

Reflector and Par Lamps. Includes all incandescent filament lighting lamps, 100 to 130 volts, using a pressed or

blown bulb reflectorized from the maximum diameter to the

neck of the bulb. These exclude special-purpose lamps,

such as heat lamps, sun lamps, reflectorized photo lamps,

and automotive types.

Infrared Lamps. Represents all types, including incandescent and tungsten halogen quartz, regardless of voltage.

Tungsten Halogen (Quartz Iodine). Represents all large

incandescent lamps (except infrared) that utilize the tungsten halogen regenerative cycle. Excludes the 650-watt

lamp used in sunguns, which are included with photoflood,

photoenlarger, and other photolamps.

Decorative Under 150 Watts, 100 to 130 Volts. Represents flame, candelabra, chimney, or other special bulb

shapes (except Christmas tree lamp types) intended for

applications in which the aesthetic appearance of the lighted

lamp is more important than light output or other design

characteristics.

All Other Large Incandescent (Special-Purpose) Lamps.

Includes all large incandescent lamps for special services

such as sign and display (including colored lamps, except

tinted), aviation, street, railway, spot, and floodlighting, train

and country home lighting, showcases, other items for

special applications, and large incandescent lamps, including those under 15 watts and other than 100 to 130 volts.

All Other Miniature Incandescent Lamps. Includes all

lamps operating from small voltages and primarily used in

special services (other than those covered in fluorescent hot

cathode-high output), such as: toy, pin game, telephone

switchboard, surgical, medical, and dental equipment, and

other items for special applications.

Fluorescent (Hot Cathode) Lamps. Includes all types of

fluorescent (hot cathode) lamps. High output includes high

output, power grove, VHO, and SHO.

General Lighting High Intensity Discharge Lamps. Includes

mercury, self-ballasted mercury, metal halide, and high

pressure sodium lamps, in one of the following forms: (1) in

clear or diffusing bulbs, (2) with or without light control (i.e.,

A, B, BT, E, R, or T bulbs), (3) intended for general lighting,

(4) store and commercial lighting, (5) roadway and area

lighting, or (6) flood and sports lighting applications.

7-22 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Miscellaneous Electric Discharge Lamps. Includes short

arc xenon, short arc mercury, short arc mercury-xenon, long

arc xenon, photochemical, low pressure sodium, and other

special-purpose discharge lamps not specifically cited elsewhere.

Christmas Tree Lamps. Includes both incandescent type

and fluorescent or electrical discharge type Christmas tree

lamps.

Table 7. Value of Domestic Shipments of Selected Electric Lamps: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of dollars]

Period

Total

Large

incandescent

(except photo)

General

lighting

high intensity

Fluorescent

hot cathode

1994

Total ............................................... 2,211,639 1,016,591 288,786 902,631

Fourth quarter ............................................ 628,340 302,407 81,594 240,708

December.............................................. 216,810 105,843 30,190 79,434

November.............................................. 218,917 105,842 25,294 86,655

October ................................................ 192,613 90,722 26,110 74,619

Third quarter ............................................. 549,864 250,130 69,874 229,860

September ............................................. 225,242 102,553 30,745 91,944

August ................................................. 166,356 72,538 20,263 73,555

July ................................................... 158,266 75,039 18,866 64,361

Second quarter ........................................... 521,351 229,962 70,618 220,771

June................................................... 181,767 80,487 24,010 77,270

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164,533 71,288 22,598 70,647

April ................................................... 175,051 78,187 24,010 72,854

First quarter .............................................. 512,084 234,092 66,700 211,292

March ................................................. 205,841 95,978 25,346 84,517

February ............................................... 171,767 77,250 22,678 71,839

January ................................................ 134,476 60,864 18,676 54,936

1993

Total ............................................... 2,128,933 990,392 252,296 886,245

Fourth quarter ............................................ 642,325 310,884 78,655 252,786

December.............................................. 229,495 111,918 29,102 88,475

November.............................................. 209,235 105,701 25,170 78,364

October ................................................ 203,595 93,265 24,383 85,947

Third quarter ............................................. 507,176 235,927 58,186 213,063

September ............................................. 194,472 89,652 23,856 80,964

August ................................................. 156,290 75,497 16,874 63,919

July ................................................... 156,414 70,778 17,456 68,180

Second quarter ........................................... 490,223 220,070 57,653 212,500

June................................................... 160,171 66,021 19,775 74,375

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172,067 81,426 18,391 72,250

April ................................................... 157,985 72,623 19,487 65,875

First quarter .............................................. 489,209 223,511 57,802 207,896

March ................................................. 180,753 78,229 21,445 81,079

February ............................................... 180,949 82,699 21,328 76,922

January ................................................ 127,507 62,583 15,029 49,895

Note: The monthly figures are based on data reported by major producers of these types of lamps on Bureau of the Census monthly Form M36D,

Electric Lamps (Bulbs Only).

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-23
Table 8. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Electric Lamps, by Quarter: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of lamps. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies1 Production

Shipments (except shipments from other lamp manufacturers)

Stocks,

end of

year

(quantity)

Total Domestic Export

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1994

TOTAL

All types2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3,528,624 3,563,284 3,046,061 3,300,651 2,747,822 262,633 298,239 496,468

Photographic incandescent..................... 3 26,645 27,791 49,004 21,174 39,044 6,617 9,960 4,887

36411 27 Projection............................... 3 7,566 6,807 43,991 5,182 35,154 1,625 8,837 1,036

36411 23 Photoflash, including blue .................... 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 3,560

36411 25 Photoflood, photoenlarger, and other photolamps .... 2 319,079 320,984 35,013 315,992 33,890 34,992 31,123 33,851

Large incandescent (except photographic and Christmas

tree) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1,815,234 1,836,627 1,090,569 1,741,585 1,016,591 95,042 73,978 297,978

General lighting:

36411 08 15 to 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts, white lamps ..... 8 804,611 818,806 261,478 798,547 257,528 20,259 3,950 82,452

36411 09 15 to 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts, all other ....... 8 554,961 556,424 165,940 520,258 158,569 36,166 7,371 97,503

36411 12 Above 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts ............. 6 9,830 9,576 13,224 8,923 12,621 653 603 3,433

36411 13 Three-way, 100 to 130 volts................... 4 57,463 58,970 54,175 55,802 53,058 3,168 1,117 9,862

Reflector, 100 to 130 volts:

36411 14 Par type (pressed glass) ................... 7 64,639 65,941 220,070 56,405 193,292 9,536 26,778 13,213

36411 19 R type (blown glass) ...................... 7 68,914 66,691 127,117 62,331 122,233 4,360 4,884 12,774

36411 15 Infrared (all types) ......................... 5 5,766 5,828 20,341 5,514 19,086 314 1,255 952

36411 16 Traffic and street lighting, 100 to 130 volts ......... 6 7,027 7,014 9,722 (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,080

36411 17 Rough and vibration service, 100 to 130 volts ....... 6 25,345 24,739 22,389 23,345 21,693 1,394 696 2,468

Tungsten halogen (quartz iodine), excluding 650 watt

lamp used in sungun:

36411 05 General lighting ......................... 6 3,880 4,096 18,241 3,616 16,576 480 1,665 1,395

Other ................................ 5 13,669 13,419 64,685 7,815 46,340 5,604 18,345 2,938

36411 03 Low voltage display lamps (12V or less) ....... 3 10,320 10,064 27,353 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,154

36411 04 All other ............................. 4 3,349 3,355 37,332 (D) (D) (D) (D) 784

36411 07 Decorative under 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts (except

A line) ................................ 5 98,213 98,790 49,558 94,860 47,743 3,930 1,815 32,785

36411 18 All other large incandescent (special purpose),

including under 15 watts and other than 100 to 130

volts4................................. 4 100,916 106,333 63,629 97,866 59,064 8,467 4,565 35,123

Miniature incandescent ....................... 8 985,769 1,009,644 527,509 924,353 461,399 85,291 66,110 106,661

Automobile glass and metal sealed beams:

36411 61 OEM ................................ 3 37,412 38,336 90,560 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,695

36411 62 Replacement ........................... 4 64,404 64,670 222,896 (D) (D) (D) (D) 6,684

All other glass and metal sealed beams:

36411 65 OEM ................................ 3 6,023 6,120 18,772 (D) (D) (D) (D) 202

36411 67 Replacement ........................... 4 6,761 7,042 32,449 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,438

Automobile miniature other than glass and metal

sealed beams:

36411 33 OEM ................................ 4 530,741 539,767 76,402 (D) (D) (D) (D) 18,578

36411 36 Replacement ........................... 4 163,238 176,631 46,185 (D) (D) (D) (D) 40,943

Flashlight:

36411 71 OEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - - (D)

36411 72 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Radio panel:

36411 73 OEM ................................ 3 11,173 11,534 1,542 11,114 1,497 420 45 215

36411 74 Replacement ........................... 4 2,843 5,488 1,225 4,532 1,099 956 126 2,115

Subminiature lamps (T2 and below):

36411 75 OEM ................................ 6 58,503 57,737 5,430 47,454 4,879 10,283 551 10,319

36411 76 Replacement ........................... 4 18,497 17,400 3,095 6,441 2,263 10,959 832 6,914

All other miniature incandescent, including surgical,

medical, and dental instruments:5

36411 77 OEM ................................ 6 62,784 63,477 15,991 (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,209

36411 78 Replacement ........................... 4 14,033 12,182 10,693 9,290 8,590 2,892 2,103 11,464

Electric discharge (except Christmas tree). . . . . . . . . . . 17 700,976 689,222 1,378,979 613,539 1,230,788 75,683 148,191 86,942

36411 41 Germicidal, bacterial, and ozone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36411 42 Sunlamp bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Fluorescent, hot cathode..................... 8 598,864 585,419 1,002,322 517,253 902,631 68,166 99,691 73,460

36411 43 Slimline, single pin base, including rapid start ..... 6 62,535 64,790 156,604 57,521 145,241 7,269 11,363 8,637

36411 46 Circular, including rapid start................. 4 9,686 9,983 22,050 5,269 12,721 4,714 9,329 1,399

36411 47 High output 800 milliamp and over, including

power grove, VHO, and SHO ............... 7 31,665 32,551 128,162 30,318 121,572 2,233 6,590 6,548

Other fluorescent hot cathode ................ 7 494,978 478,095 695,506 424,145 623,097 53,950 72,409 56,876

30 watts and below ..................... 6 75,520 78,416 218,235 62,688 181,887 15,728 36,348 14,880

36411 48 Compact fluorescent lamps............... 4 34,244 35,780 134,839 26,067 107,448 9,713 27,391 6,948

36411 49 All other ........................... 6 41,276 42,636 83,396 36,621 74,439 6,015 8,957 7,932

Over 30 watts ......................... 7 419,458 399,679 477,271 361,457 441,210 38,222 36,061 41,996

36411 81 U-shaped T8 and T12 .................. 3 25,939 15,207 65,437 13,715 60,470 1,492 4,967 1,760

36411 82 Linear T8 rapid start ................... 3 84,615 56,107 92,521 53,299 87,984 2,808 4,537 7,970

36411 83 All other above 30 watts................. 7 308,904 328,365 319,313 294,443 292,756 33,922 26,557 32,266

Miscellaneous electrical discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 99,659 101,380 349,482 94,315 306,676 7,065 42,806 13,267

36411 51 Glow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

General lighting high intensity lamps ........... 9 28,575 28,830 330,327 25,009 288,786 3,821 41,541 4,045

36411 54 Sodium vapor ......................... 4 12,633 13,336 132,806 11,558 118,138 1,778 14,668 2,143

36411 56 Standard mercury vapor.................. 6 5,770 5,658 41,829 4,783 35,116 875 6,713 685

36411 57 Metal halide .......................... 8 10,172 9,836 155,692 8,668 135,532 1,168 20,160 1,166

36411 53 Sodium, photochemical, cold cathode fluorescent,

and other miscellaneous electrical discharge . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36411 55 Christmas tree lamps, all types2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

7-24 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 8. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Electric Lamps, by Quarter: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of lamps. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies1 Production

Shipments (except shipments from other lamp manufacturers)

Stocks,

end of

year

(quantity)

Total Domestic Export

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1994

FIRST QUARTER

All types2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 843,933 854,957 723,616 793,347 652,246 61,610 71,370 555,531

Photographic incandescent..................... 3 7,186 6,098 10,530 4,598 8,514 1,500 2,016 7,121

36411 27 Projection............................... 3 b1,487 1,372 9,365 1,076 7,595 b296 b1,770 b392

36411 23 Photoflash, including blue .................... 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

36411 25 Photoflood, photoenlarger, and other photolamps .... 2 b 35,699 34,726 31,165 33,522 3919 b 31,204 b 3246 c 336,729

Large incandescent (except photographic and Christmas

tree) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 432,721 431,744 249,672 410,535 234,092 21,209 15,580 322,529

General lighting:

36411 08 15 to 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts, white lamps ..... 7 a195,480 195,803 59,709 190,371 58,802 5,432 907 b96,323

36411 09 15 to 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts, all other ....... 8 b130,946 133,106 39,524 127,099 38,272 a6,007 b1,252 c

96,805

36411 12 Above 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts ............. 6 b2,481 2,462 3,363 2,343 3,240 b119 a123 a3,321

36411 13 Three-way, 100 to 130 volts................... 4 b13,768 15,832 14,315 14,867 13,992 b965 b323 b9,305

Reflector, 100 to 130 volts:

36411 14 Par type (pressed glass) ................... 7 b16,087 14,639 48,614 12,494 43,166 c

2,145 b5,448 c15,972

36411 19 R type (blown glass) ...................... 7 b15,893 16,285 30,765 15,272 29,507 b r1,013 b r1,258 b10,273

36411 15 Infrared (all types) ......................... 5 a r1,659 r

1,638 r5,304 r1,556 r5,060 ar82 a244 c1,047

36411 16 Traffic and street lighting, 100 to 130 volts ......... 6 c

1,541 1,842 2,581 (D) (D) (D) (D) c2,779

36411 17 Rough and vibration service, 100 to 130 volts ....... 6 b r5,362 6,861 5,807 6,568 5,633 a293 a174 br2,286

Tungsten halogen (quartz iodine), excluding 650 watt

lamp used in sungun:

36411 05 General lighting ......................... 5 c

r/592 r986 r4,127 ar844 ar3,806 a142 b321 b1,207

Other ................................ 5 r

3,293 r3,011 r13,906 r1,932 r10,391 1,079 3,515 2,969

36411 03 Low voltage display lamps (12V or less) ....... 3 b2,650 2,262 5,558 (D) (D) (D) (D) b2,286

36411 04 All other ............................. 4 a r643 r

749 r8,348 (D) (D) (D) (D) b683

36411 07 Decorative under 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts (except

A line) ................................ 5 b22,972 22,064 10,951 20,720 10,356 a1,344 a595 34,270

36411 18 All other large incandescent (special purpose),

including under 15 watts and other than 100 to 130

volts4................................. 4 b22,647 17,215 10,706 14,811 9,559 b2,404 a1,147 a45,972

Miniature incandescent ....................... 8 239,554 255,414 138,557 234,262 122,078 21,152 16,479 114,106

Automobile glass and metal sealed beams:

36411 61 OEM ................................ 3 9,025 9,270 22,190 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,228

36411 62 Replacement ........................... 4 18,317 18,089 64,776 (D) (D) (D) (D) 5,422

All other glass and metal sealed beams:

36411 65 OEM ................................ 3 1,589 1,613 4,881 (D) (D) (D) (D) 275

36411 67 Replacement ........................... 4 1,152 1,367 6,687 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,504

Automobile miniature other than glass and metal

sealed beams:

36411 33 OEM ................................ 4 131,187 135,681 19,041 (D) (D) (D) (D) 23,110

36411 36 Replacement ........................... 4 35,803 41,565 10,538 (D) (D) (D) (D) 48,574

Flashlight:

36411 71 OEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - - (D)

36411 72 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Radio panel:

36411 73 OEM ................................ 3 3,674 3,796 504 3,664 490 132 14 454

36411 74 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 793 1,404 281 1,140 247 264 34 4,149

Subminiature lamps (T-2 and below):

36411 75 OEM ................................ 6 b14,222 15,512 1,456 b12,885 b1,315 c

2,627 c141 c10,595

36411 76 Replacement ........................... 4 2,834 4,345 818 1,868 630 2,477 188 4,306

All other miniature incandescent, including surgical,

medical, and dental instruments:5

36411 77 OEM ................................ 6 16,373 17,301 3,945 (D) (D) (D) (D) a2,974

36411 78 Replacement ........................... 4 2,125 3,106 2,866 2,179 2,370 927 496 8,632

Electric discharge (except Christmas tree). . . . . . . . . . . 17 164,472 161,701 324,857 143,952 287,562 17,749 37,295 r

111,775

36411 41 Germicidal, bacterial, and ozone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36411 42 Sunlamp bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Fluorescent, hot cathode..................... 8 139,374 136,745 236,305 120,880 211,292 r

15,865 25,013 98,690

36411 43 Slimline, single pin base, including rapid start ..... 6 b17,018 18,310 42,019 16,658 39,131 b1,652 c

2,888 b9,600

36411 46 Circular, including rapid start................. 4 c

2,497 2,426 5,515 1,295 3,029 c1,131 c2,486 b1,767

36411 47 High output 800 milliamp and over, including power

grove, VHO and SHO .................... 7 b8,447 8,705 32,962 8,074 31,156 b631 b1,806 b7,176

Other fluorescent hot cathode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 111,412 107,304 155,809 94,853 137,976 12,451 17,833 r

80,147

30 watts and below ..................... 6 19,149 18,621 49,492 15,206 40,855 3,415 8,637 18,304

36411 48 Compact fluorescent lamps............... 4 c

8,217 7,856 28,716 5,851 22,618 c2,005 c6,098 b8,845

36411 49 All other ........................... 6 b10,932 10,765 20,776 9,355 18,237 b1,410 c

2,539 a9,459

Over 30 watts ......................... 7 92,263 88,683 106,317 79,647 97,121 r

9,036 9,196 r61,843

36411 81 U-shaped T8 and T12 .................. 3 b3,993 3,478 15,235 3,081 13,839 b397 c

1,396 b3,009

36411 82 Linear T8 rapid start ................... 3 b12,677 10,529 17,967 9,833 16,690 b696 b1,277 a9,407

36411 83 All other above 30 watts................. 7 b75,593 74,676 73,115 66,733 66,592 a r7,943 b r6,523 b r49,427

Miscellaneous electrical discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 24,417 24,285 81,642 22,529 70,931 1,756 10,711 r

12,891

36411 51 Glow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

General lighting high intensity lamps ........... 9 6,759 6,628 77,102 5,675 66,700 953 10,402 3,647

36411 54 Sodium vapor ......................... 4 b3,047 2,922 31,449 2,472 27,809 b450 b3,640 b1,969

36411 56 Standard mercury vapor.................. 6 a1,385 1,469 10,473 1,256 8,810 a213 b1,663 a489

36411 57 Metal halide .......................... 8 b r2,327 r

2,237 r35,180 r1,947 r30,081 b r290 c r5,099 c r1,189

36411 53 Sodium, photochemical, cold cathode

fluorescent, and other miscellaneous electrical

discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36411 55 Christmas tree lamps, all types2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-25
Table 8. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Electric Lamps, by Quarter: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of lamps. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies1 Production

Shipments (except shipments from other lamp manufacturers)

Stocks,

end of

year

(quantity)

Total Domestic Export

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1994

SECOND QUARTER

All types2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 893,432 855,146 724,487 789,101 644,177 66,045 80,310 631,448

Photographic incandescent..................... 3 6,692 5,886 12,245 4,148 9,531 1,738 2,714 7,927

36411 27 Projection............................... 3 1,836 1,714 11,030 1,257 8,579 457 2,451 514

36411 23 Photoflash, including blue .................... 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

36411 25 Photoflood, photoenlarger, and other photolamps .... 2 34,856 34,172 31,215 32,891 3952 31,281 3263 37,413

Large incandescent (except photographic and Christmas

tree) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 462,207 408,379 250,840 386,295 229,962 22,084 20,878 396,966

General lighting:

36411 08 15 to 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts, white lamps ..... 8 191,626 162,495 51,479 159,008 50,689 3,487 790 125,454

36411 09 15 to 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts, all other ....... 8 153,194 131,098 40,494 122,290 38,577 8,808 1,917 118,902

36411 12 Above 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts ............. 6 2,627 2,095 2,978 1,982 2,846 113 132 3,811

36411 13 Three-way, 100 to 130 volts................... 4 13,515 12,458 10,773 11,673 10,463 785 310 10,362

Reflector, 100 to 130 volts:

36411 14 Par type (pressed glass) ................... 7 16,877 15,231 51,210 12,390 42,585 2,841 8,625 17,613

36411 19 R type (blown glass) ...................... 7 17,240 15,231 28,974 14,061 27,622 r

1,170 r1,352 12,224

36411 15 Infrared (all types) ......................... 5 r

1,197 r1,104 r4,379 r1,041 r4,106 63 273 1,134

36411 16 Traffic and street lighting, 100 to 130 volts ........ 6 a2,129 1,847 2,473 (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,056

36411 17 Rough and vibration service, 100 to 130 volts ....... 6 7,097 6,926 5,547 6,563 5,367 363 180 8,181

Tungsten halogen (quartz iodine), excluding 650 watt

lamp used in sungun:

36411 05 General lighting ......................... 5 a r1,293 r

1,149 r4,749 a r1,091 a r4,530 58 219 1,351

Other ................................ 5 r

3,612 r3,434 r16,885 r1,814 r11,539 1,620 5,346 3,147

36411 03 Low voltage display lamps (12V or less) ....... 3 2,715 2,600 7,379 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,401

36411 04 All other ............................. 4 r

897 r834 r9,506 (D) (D) (D) (D) 746

36411 07 Decorative under 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts (except

A line) ................................ 5 24,385 23,461 12,033 22,702 11,646 759 387 50,194

36411 18 All other large incandescent (special purpose),

including under 15 watts and other than 100 to 130

volts4................................. 4 27,415 31,850 18,866 30,006 17,754 1,844 1,112 41,537

Miniature incandescent ....................... 8 258,318 274,067 120,339 250,159 103,680 23,908 16,659 r

110,515

Automobile glass and metal sealed beams:

36411 61 OEM ................................ 3 8,427 9,500 22,477 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,301

36411 62 Replacement ........................... 4 14,669 13,256 41,668 (D) (D) (D) (D) 8,591

All other glass and metal sealed beams:

36411 65 OEM ................................ 3 1,480 1,479 4,522 (D) (D) (D) (D) 276

36411 67 Replacement ........................... 3 1,757 1,775 7,649 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,486

Automobile miniature other than glass and metal

sealed beams:

36411 33 OEM ................................ 4 147,106 150,094 21,095 (D) (D) (D) (D) 20,122

36411 36 Replacement ........................... 4 38,180 46,687 11,938 (D) (D) (D) (D) 41,327

Flashlight:

36411 71 OEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - - (D)

36411 72 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Radio panel:

36411 73 OEM ................................ 3 3,279 3,282 464 3,158 451 124 13 451

36411 74 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 374 1,426 329 1,109 286 317 43 3,097

Subminiature lamps (T-2 and below):

36411 75 OEM ................................ 6 b14,683 15,140 1,439 (D) (D) (D) (D) b r17,134

36411 76 Replacement ........................... 4 5,034 5,841 902 (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,499

All other miniature incandescent, including surgical,

medical, and dental instruments:5

36411 77 OEM ................................ 6 19,023 19,369 4,441 (D) (D) (D) (D) a2,628

36411 78 Replacement ........................... 4 1,140 3,262 2,717 2,741 2,229 521 488 6,510

Electric discharge (except Christmas tree). . . . . . . . . . . 17 166,215 166,814 341,063 148,499 301,004 18,315 40,059 116,040

36411 41 Germicidal, bacterial, and ozone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36411 42 Sunlamp bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Fluorescent, hot cathode..................... 8 139,383 141,603 247,506 125,241 220,771 16,362 26,735 101,846

36411 43 Slimline, single pin base, including rapid start ..... 6 17,005 16,675 39,857 14,860 36,618 1,815 3,239 9,930

36411 46 Circular, including rapid start................. 4 2,263 2,400 5,669 1,270 3,031 1,130 2,638 1,636

36411 47 High output 800 milliamp and over, including power

grove, VHO, and SHO ................... 7 8,093 7,804 31,357 7,251 29,541 553 1,816 7,468

Other fluorescent hot cathode ................ 7 112,022 114,724 170,623 101,860 151,581 12,864 19,042 82,812

30 watts and below ..................... 6 20,382 19,262 54,004 15,763 44,063 3,499 9,941 19,424

36411 48 Compact fluorescent lamps............... 3 8,772 8,626 32,027 6,474 25,077 2,152 6,950 8,991

36411 49 All other ........................... 6 11,610 10,636 21,977 9,289 18,986 1,347 2,991 10,433

Over 30 watts ......................... 7 91,640 95,462 116,619 86,097 107,518 9,365 9,101 63,388

36411 81 U-shaped T8 and T12 .................. 3 3,403 3,881 16,183 3,383 14,604 498 1,579 2,531

36411 82 Linear T8 rapid start ................... 3 12,484 13,894 22,577 12,866 21,342 1,028 1,235 11,320

36411 83 All other above 30 watts................. 7 75,753 77,687 77,859 69,848 71,572 7,839 6,287 49,537

Miscellaneous electrical discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 26,185 24,586 86,550 22,756 74,718 1,830 11,832 13,977

36411 51 Glow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

General lighting high intensity lamps ........... 9 8,156 6,816 82,024 5,813 70,618 1,003 11,406 4,717

36411 54 Sodium vapor ......................... 4 3,548 2,992 32,124 2,499 27,899 493 4,225 2,525

36411 56 Standard mercury vapor.................. 6 1,589 1,391 11,077 1,173 9,112 218 1,965 687

36411 57 Metal halide .......................... 8 3,019 2,433 38,823 2,141 33,607 292 5,216 1,505

36411 53 Sodium, photochemical, cold cathode

fluorescent, and other miscellaneous electrical

discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36411 55 Christmas tree lamps, all types2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

7-26 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 8. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Electric Lamps, by Quarter: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of lamps. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies1 Production

Shipments (except shipments from other lamp manufacturers)

Stocks,

end of

year

(quantity)

Total Domestic Export

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1994

THIRD QUARTER

All types2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 805,994 874,181 746,301 810,227 674,374 63,954 71,927 515,730

Photographic incandescent..................... 3 6,641 7,812 12,120 5,903 9,694 1,909 2,426 6,756

36411 27 Projection............................... 3 2,170 1,700 10,900 1,306 8,752 394 2,148 984

36411 23 Photoflash, including blue .................... 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

36411 25 Photoflood, photoenlarger, and other photolamps .... 2 34,471 36,112 31,220 34,597 3942 31,515 3278 35,772

Large incandescent (except photographic and Christmas

tree) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 405,889 458,302 269,189 433,503 250,130 24,799 19,059 324,343

General lighting:

36411 08 15 to 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts, white lamps ..... 7 182,222 210,178 66,450 205,466 65,450 4,712 1,000 97,499

36411 09 15 to 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts, all other ....... 8 119,980 139,541 40,970 127,976 38,644 11,565 2,326 99,341

36411 12 Above 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts ............. 6 2,018 2,270 3,183 2,071 2,992 199 191 6,042

36411 13 Three-way, 100 to 130 volts................... 4 13,030 13,138 11,908 12,381 11,671 757 237 10,254

Reflector, 100 to 130 volts:

36411 14 Par type (pressed glass) ................... 7 14,286 17,077 58,406 14,882 51,213 2,195 7,193 14,818

36411 19 R type (blown glass) ...................... 7 15,643 15,793 29,801 14,754 28,703 1,039 1,098 12,018

36411 15 Infrared (all types) ......................... 5 1,314 1,268 4,393 1,175 4,011 93 382 1,174

36411 16 Traffic and street lighting, 100 to 130 volts ......... 6 a1,473 1,441 1,953 (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,096

36411 17 Rough and vibration service, 100 to 130 volts ....... 6 5,896 4,161 5,086 3,812 4,931 349 155 2,269

Tungsten halogen (quartz iodine), excluding 650 watt

lamp used in sungun:

36411 05 General lighting ......................... 5 a1,103 1,049 4,869 a900 a4,351 149 518 1,415

Other ................................ 5 3,315 3,165 15,369 1,928 10,947 1,237 4,422 3,298

36411 03 Low voltage display lamps (12V or less) ....... 3 2,485 2,364 6,629 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,522

36411 04 All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 830 801 8,740 (D) (D) (D) (D) 776

36411 07 Decorative under 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts (except

A line) ................................ 5 19,186 23,773 12,042 23,153 11,713 620 329 30,607

36411 18 All other large incandescent (special purpose),

including under 15 watts and other than 100 to 130

volts4................................. 4 26,423 25,448 14,759 23,726 13,774 1,722 985 42,512

Miniature incandescent ....................... 8 225,974 231,396 119,364 211,100 104,966 20,296 14,398 93,505

Automobile glass and metal sealed beams:

36411 61 OEM ................................ 3 9,586 8,888 20,929 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,999

36411 62 Replacement ........................... 4 13,671 13,814 48,171 (D) (D) (D) (D) 8,448

All other glass and metal sealed beams:

36411 65 OEM ................................ 3 1,297 1,374 4,263 (D) (D) (D) (D) 199

36411 67 Replacement ........................... 4 1,641 1,570 7,335 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,557

Automobile miniature other than glass and metal

sealed beams:

36411 33 OEM ................................ 4 118,918 119,505 17,345 (D) (D) (D) (D) 19,535

36411 36 Replacement ........................... 4 37,906 44,205 11,829 (D) (D) (D) (D) 33,768

Flashlight:

36411 71 OEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - - (D)

36411 72 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Radio panel:

36411 73 OEM ................................ 3 2,173 2,138 300 2,006 286 132 14 486

36411 74 Replacement ........................... 4 1,271 1,236 285 1,062 262 174 23 3,132

Subminiature lamps (T-2 and below):

36411 75 OEM ................................ 6 b13,489 13,719 1,320 (D) (D) (D) (D) c

7,576

36411 76 Replacement ........................... 4 4,758 5,342 870 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,915

All other miniature incandescent, including surgical,

medical, and dental instruments:5

36411 77 OEM ................................ 6 15,002 15,186 3,800 (D) (D) (D) (D) a2,444

36411 78 Replacement ........................... 4 4,455 2,495 2,439 2,120 1,999 375 440 8,470

Electric discharge (except Christmas tree). . . . . . . . . . . 17 167,490 176,671 345,628 159,721 309,584 16,950 36,044 91,126

36411 41 Germicidal, bacterial, and ozone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36411 42 Sunlamp bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Fluorescent, hot cathode..................... 8 142,923 151,800 254,396 136,582 229,860 15,218 24,536 75,494

36411 43 Slimline, single pin base, including rapid start ..... 6 13,896 13,954 35,398 12,230 32,573 1,724 2,825 9,872

36411 46 Circular, including rapid start................. 4 2,051 2,346 5,497 1,342 3,276 1,004 2,221 1,335

36411 47 High output 800 milliamp and over, including

power grove, VHO, and SHO ............... 7 7,070 7,892 31,656 7,278 29,843 614 1,813 6,643

Other fluorescent hot cathode ................ 7 119,906 127,608 181,845 115,732 164,168 11,876 17,677 57,644

30 watts and below ..................... 6 16,710 19,352 54,777 15,815 45,639 3,537 9,138 16,782

36411 48 Compact fluorescent lamps............... 4 7,853 8,567 34,124 6,331 26,815 2,236 7,309 8,277

36411 49 All other ........................... 6 8,857 10,785 20,653 9,484 18,824 1,301 1,829 8,505

Over 30 watts ......................... 7 103,196 108,256 127,068 99,917 118,529 8,339 8,539 40,862

36411 81 U-shaped T8 and T12 .................. 3 7,022 3,768 16,240 3,526 15,348 242 892 1,763

36411 82 Linear T8 rapid start ................... 3 26,849 15,932 25,933 15,457 24,781 475 1,152 7,895

36411 83 All other above 30 watts................. 7 69,325 88,556 84,895 80,934 78,400 7,622 6,495 31,204

Miscellaneous electrical discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 24,019 24,326 84,807 22,695 74,606 1,631 10,201 15,412

36411 51 Glow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

General lighting high intensity lamps ........... 9 6,323 6,640 79,871 5,813 69,874 827 9,997 4,403

36411 54 Sodium vapor ......................... 4 2,851 2,952 31,864 2,631 29,175 321 2,689 2,426

36411 56 Standard mercury vapor.................. 6 1,302 1,292 9,708 1,087 8,188 205 1,520 697

36411 57 Metal halide .......................... 8 2,170 2,396 38,299 2,095 32,511 301 5,788 a1,280

36411 53 Sodium, photochemical, cold cathode fluorescent,

and other miscellaneous electrical discharge . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36411 55 Christmas tree lamps, all types2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-27
Table 8. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Electric Lamps, by Quarter: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of lamps. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies1 Production

Shipments (except shipments from other lamp manufacturers)

Stocks,

end of

year

(quantity)

Total Domestic Export

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1994

FOURTH QUARTER

All types2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 985,265 979,000 851,657 907,976 777,025 71,024 74,632 496,468

Photographic incandescent..................... 3 6,126 7,995 14,109 6,525 11,305 1,470 2,804 4,887

36411 27 Projection............................... 3 2,073 2,021 12,696 1,543 10,228 478 2,468 1,036

36411 23 Photoflash, including blue .................... 1 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

36411 25 Photoflood, photoenlarger, and other photolamps .... 2 34,053 35,974 31,413 34,982 31,077 3992 3336 33,851

Large incandescent (except photographic and Christmas

tree) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 514,417 538,202 320,868 511,252 302,407 26,950 18,461 297,978

General lighting:

36411 08 15 to 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts, white lamps ..... 8 235,283 250,330 83,840 243,702 82,587 6,628 1,253 82,452

36411 09 15 to 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts, all other ....... 8 150,841 152,679 44,952 142,893 43,076 9,786 1,876 97,503

36411 12 Above 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts ............. 6 2,704 2,749 3,700 2,527 3,543 222 157 3,433

36411 13 Three-way, 100 to 130 volts................... 4 17,150 17,542 17,179 16,881 16,932 661 247 9,862

Reflector, 100 to 130 volts:

36411 14 Par type (pressed glass) ................... 7 17,389 18,994 61,840 16,639 56,328 2,355 5,512 13,213

36411 19 R type (blown glass) ...................... 7 20,138 19,382 37,577 18,244 36,401 1,138 1,176 12,774

36411 15 Infrared (all types) ......................... 5 1,596 1,818 6,265 1,742 5,909 76 356 952

36411 16 Traffic and street lighting, 100 to 130 volts ......... 6 a1,884 1,884 2,715 (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,080

36411 17 Rough and vibration service, 100 to 130 volts ....... 6 6,990 6,791 5,949 6,402 5,762 389 187 2,468

Tungsten halogen (quartz iodine), excluding 650 watt

lamp used in sungun:

36411 05 General lighting ......................... 6 a892 912 4,496 a781 a3,889 131 607 1,395

Other ................................ 5 3,449 3,809 18,525 2,141 13,463 1,668 5,062 2,938

36411 03 Low voltage display lamps (12V or less) ....... 3 2,470 2,838 7,787 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,154

36411 04 All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 979 971 10,738 (D) (D) (D) (D) 784

36411 07 Decorative under 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts (except

A line) ................................ 5 31,670 29,492 14,532 28,285 14,028 1,207 504 32,785

36411 18 All other large incandescent (special purpose),

including under 15 watts and other than 100 to 130

volts4................................. 4 24,431 31,820 19,298 29,323 17,977 2,497 1,321 35,123

Miniature incandescent ....................... 8 261,923 248,767 149,249 228,832 130,675 19,935 18,574 106,661

Automobile glass and metal sealed beams:

36411 61 OEM ................................ 3 10,374 10,678 24,964 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,695

36411 62 Replacement ........................... 4 17,747 19,511 68,281 (D) (D) (D) (D) 6,684

All other glass and metal sealed beams:

36411 65 OEM ................................ 3 1,657 1,654 5,106 (D) (D) (D) (D) 202

36411 67 Replacement ........................... 4 2,211 2,330 10,778 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,438

Automobile miniature other than glass and metal

sealed beams:

36411 33 OEM ................................ 4 133,530 134,487 18,921 (D) (D) (D) (D) 18,578

36411 36 Replacement ........................... 4 51,349 44,174 11,880 (D) (D) (D) (D) 40,943

Flashlight:

36411 71 OEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - - (D)

36411 72 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Radio panel:

36411 73 OEM ................................ 3 2,047 2,318 274 2,286 270 32 4 215

36411 74 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 405 1,422 330 1,221 304 201 26 2,115

Subminiature lamps (T-2 and below):

36411 75 OEM ................................ 6 b16,109 13,366 1,215 (D) (D) (D) (D) c

10,319

36411 76 Replacement ........................... 3 5,871 1,872 505 (D) (D) (D) (D) 6,914

All other miniature incandescent, including surgical,

medical, and dental instruments:5

36411 77 OEM ................................ 6 12,386 11,621 3,805 (D) (D) (D) (D) a3,209

36411 78 Replacement ........................... 4 6,313 3,319 2,671 2,250 1,992 1,069 679 11,464

Electric discharge (except Christmas tree). . . . . . . . . . . 17 r

202,799 184,036 367,431 161,367 332,638 22,669 34,793 86,942

36411 41 Germicidal, bacterial, and ozone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36411 42 Sunlamp bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Fluorescent, hot cathode..................... 8 r

177,184 155,271 264,115 134,550 240,708 20,721 23,407 73,460

36411 43 Slimline, single pin base, including rapid start ..... 6 14,616 15,851 39,330 13,773 36,919 2,078 2,411 8,637

36411 46 Circular, including rapid start................. 4 2,875 2,811 5,369 1,362 3,385 1,449 1,984 1,399

36411 47 High output 800 milliamp and over, including

power grove, VHO, and SHO ............... 7 8,055 8,150 32,187 7,715 31,032 435 1,155 6,548

Other fluorescent hot cathode ................ 7 r

151,638 128,459 187,229 111,700 169,372 16,759 17,857 56,876

30 watts and below ..................... 6 19,279 21,181 59,962 15,904 51,330 5,277 8,632 14,880

36411 48 Compact fluorescent lamps............... 4 9,402 10,731 39,972 7,411 32,938 3,320 7,034 6,948

36411 49 All other ........................... 6 9,877 10,450 19,990 8,493 18,392 1,957 1,598 7,932

Over 30 watts ......................... 7 r

132,359 107,278 127,267 95,796 118,042 11,482 9,225 41,996

36411 81 U-shaped T8 and T12 .................. 3 r

11,521 4,080 17,779 3,725 16,679 355 1,100 1,760

36411 82 Linear T8 rapid start ................... 3 r

32,605 15,752 26,044 15,143 25,171 609 873 7,970

36411 83 All other above 30 watts................. 7 88,233 87,446 83,444 76,928 76,192 a10,518 7,252 32,266

Miscellaneous electric discharge: 11 25,038 r

28,183 96,483 26,335 86,421 1,848 10,062 13,267

36411 51 Glow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

General lighting high intensity lamps .......... 9 7,337 8,746 91,330 7,708 81,594 1,038 9,736 3,994

36411 54 Sodium vapor........................ 4 3,187 4,470 37,369 r

3,956 33,255 514 4,114 2,143

36411 56 Standard mercury vapor................. 6 1,494 1,506 10,571 1,267 9,006 239 1,565 685

36411 57 Metal halide......................... 8 2,656 2,770 43,390 2,485 39,333 285 4,057 a1,166

36411 53 Sodium, photochemical, cold cathode

fluorescent, and other miscellaneous electrical

discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36411 55 Christmas tree lamps (all types)2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

7-28 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 8. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Electric Lamps, by Quarter: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of lamps; value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies1 Production

Shipments (except shipments from other lamp manufacturers)

Stocks,

end of

year

(quantity)

Total Domestic Export

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1993

TOTAL

All types2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3,573,279 3,564,256 2,928,591 3,312,391 2,663,835 251,865 264,756 575,080

Photographic incandescent..................... 4 41,271 37,344 44,535 32,980 37,685 4,364 6,850 6,033

36411 27 Projection............................... 3 5,156 5,416 37,527 4,505 31,580 911 5,947 277

36411 23 Photoflash, including blue .................... 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

36411 25 Photoflood, photoenlarger, and other photolamps .... 3 336,115 331,928 37,008 328,475 36,105 33,453 3903 35,756

Large incandescent (except photographic and Christmas

tree) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1,859,714 1,861,825 1,056,917 1,781,613 990,392 80,212 66,525 323,972

General lighting:

36411 08 15 to 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts, white lamps ..... 8 841,793 847,055 270,993 820,780 265,687 26,275 5,306 96,676

36411 09 15 to 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts, all other ....... 8 586,328 600,466 183,555 579,116 177,826 21,350 5,729 99,396

36411 12 Above 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts ............. 6 10,689 12,517 16,866 11,811 16,211 706 655 3,473

36411 13 Three-way, 100 to 130 volts................... 4 58,545 60,413 55,987 57,931 54,771 2,482 1,216 11,369

Reflector, 100 to 130 volts:

36411 14 Par type (pressed glass) ................... 7 52,718 51,512 169,741 44,181 148,832 7,331 20,909 14,650

36411 19 R type (blown glass) ...................... 7 61,317 63,152 123,786 59,462 119,086 3,690 4,700 10,925

36411 15 Infrared (all types) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5,114 5,325 18,784 5,002 17,707 323 1,077 1,058

36411 16 Traffic and street lighting, 100 to 130 volts ......... 6 6,550 6,206 7,447 (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,090

36411 17 Rough and vibration service, 100 to 130 volts ....... 6 25,047 24,166 21,538 23,154 20,726 1,012 812 5,436

Tungsten halogen (quartz iodine), excluding 650 watt

lamp used in sungun:

36411 05 General lighting ......................... 7 7,653 8,596 42,705 8,387 42,018 209 687 1,758

Other ................................ 4 10,004 10,015 49,893 5,388 31,676 4,627 18,217 2,652

36411 03 Low voltage display lamps (12V or less) ....... 4 8,247 8,316 26,651 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,898

36411 04 All other ............................. 3 1,757 1,699 23,242 (D) (D) (D) (D) 754

36411 07 Decorative under 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts (except

A line) ................................ 5 93,385 79,991 39,111 75,747 37,019 4,244 2,092 33,362

36411 18 All other large incandescent (special purpose),

including under 15 watts and other than 100 to 130

volts4................................. 4 100,571 92,411 56,511 85,086 52,054 7,325 4,457 40,127

Miniature incandescent ....................... 8 1,002,849 1,007,667 525,670 897,432 463,813 110,235 61,857 129,966

Automobile glass and metal sealed beams:

36411 61 OEM ................................ 3 36,550 37,016 83,078 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,473

36411 62 Replacement ........................... 4 62,544 63,981 232,981 (D) (D) (D) (D) 5,194

All other glass and metal sealed beams:

36411 65 OEM ................................ 3 5,799 5,876 18,033 (D) (D) (D) (D) 299

36411 67 Replacement ........................... 4 6,244 6,288 30,561 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,719

Automobile miniature other than glass and metal

sealed beams:

36411 33 OEM ................................ 4 504,761 509,367 71,321 (D) (D) (D) (D) 27,604

36411 36 Replacement ........................... 4 184,153 190,273 46,573 (D) (D) (D) (D) 54,336

Flashlight:

36411 71 OEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - - (D)

36411 72 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Radio panel:

36411 73 OEM ................................ 3 15,641 15,668 2,092 15,173 2,038 495 54 576

36411 74 Replacement ........................... 4 8,754 5,245 1,121 4,236 999 1,009 122 4,760

Subminiature lamps (T-2 and below):

36411 75 OEM ................................ 6 74,294 73,079 6,828 (D) (D) (D) (D) 11,885

36411 76 Replacement ........................... 4 21,173 21,103 3,141 (D) (D) (D) (D) 5,817

All other miniature incandescent, including surgical,

medical, and dental instruments:5

36411 77 OEM ................................ 6 55,174 54,090 13,682 53,958 13,522 132 160 3,902

36411 78 Replacement ........................... 4 14,940 12,733 13,043 10,006 11,086 2,727 1,957 9,613

Electric discharge (except Christmas tree). . . . . . . . . . . 18 669,445 657,420 1,301,469 600,366 1,171,945 57,054 129,524 115,109

36411 41 Germicidal, bacterial, and ozone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36411 42 Sunlamp bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Fluorescent, hot cathode..................... 9 572,420 560,214 973,399 510,262 886,245 49,952 87,154 100,442

36411 43 Slimline, single pin base, including rapid start ..... 7 61,079 59,562 153,752 54,272 145,054 5,290 8,698 10,893

36411 46 Circular, including rapid start................. 4 7,994 7,818 19,201 4,830 12,573 2,988 6,628 1,696

36411 47 High output 800 milliamp and over, including

power grove, VHO, and SHO ............... 7 31,877 30,775 119,858 28,605 112,283 2,170 7,575 7,437

Other fluorescent hot cathode ................ 8 471,470 462,059 680,588 422,555 616,335 39,504 64,253 80,416

30 watts and below ..................... 7 72,252 71,526 211,334 58,895 180,250 12,631 31,084 17,843

36411 48 Compact fluorescent lamps............... 5 32,226 33,441 136,040 24,759 112,762 8,682 23,278 8,551

36411 49 All other ........................... 7 40,026 38,085 75,294 34,136 67,488 3,949 7,806 9,292

Over 30 watts ......................... 8 399,218 390,533 469,254 363,660 436,085 26,873 33,169 62,573

36411 81 U-shaped T8 and T12 .................. 3 13,630 13,234 58,276 11,857 53,386 1,377 4,890 2,494

36411 82 Linear T8 rapid start ................... 4 48,894 43,839 80,895 41,187 75,133 2,652 5,762 7,259

36411 83 All other above 30 watts................. 7 336,066 332,849 317,313 310,085 296,465 22,764 20,848 52,645

Miscellaneous electrical discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95,065 95,274 303,996 88,473 265,923 6,801 38,073 14,395

36411 51 Glow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

General lighting high intensity lamps ........... 9 23,842 24,602 289,740 21,074 252,296 3,528 37,444 3,380

36411 54 Sodium vapor ......................... 4 11,522 11,681 127,913 9,761 110,930 1,920 16,983 1,882

36411 56 Standard mercury vapor.................. 6 4,844 5,403 41,645 4,611 35,933 792 5,712 573

36411 57 Metal halide .......................... 8 7,947 7,977 129,760 7,101 113,759 876 16,001 1,100

36411 53 Sodium, photochemical, cold cathode

fluorescent, and other miscellaneous electrical

discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36411 55 Christmas tree lamps, all types2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-29
Table 8. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Electric Lamps, by Quarter: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of lamps; value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies1 Production

Shipments (except shipments from other lamp manufacturers)

Stocks,

end of

year

(quantity)

Total Domestic Export

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1993

FIRST QUARTER

All types2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 918,200 848,050 681,976 790,400 624,579 57,650 57,397 624,491

Photographic incandescent..................... 4 18,090 10,353 9,222 8,809 7,828 1,544 1,394 21,132

36411 27 Projection............................... 3 1,069 1,063 7,569 890 6,409 173 1,160 1,034

36411 23 Photoflash, including blue .................... 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

36411 25 Photoflood, photoenlarger, and other photolamps .... 3 317,021 39,290 31,653 37,919 31,419 31,371 3234 320,098

Large incandescent (except photographic and Christmas

tree) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 463,235 426,688 238,265 409,349 223,511 17,339 14,754 341,137

General lighting:

36411 08 15 to 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts, white lamps ..... 8 205,627 184,632 58,297 180,552 57,484 4,080 813 124,244

36411 09 15 to 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts, all other ....... 8 147,000 141,574 43,610 135,709 41,902 5,865 1,708 99,479

36411 12 Above 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts ............. 6 2,734 3,261 4,167 3,067 3,994 194 173 5,008

36411 13 Three-way, 100 to 130 volts................... 4 15,189 14,274 13,277 13,650 12,944 624 333 14,476

Reflector, 100 to 130 volts:

36411 14 Par type (pressed glass) ................... 7 13,287 10,315 32,267 8,866 27,928 1,449 4,339 12,092

36411 19 R type (blown glass) ...................... 7 16,530 15,321 30,048 14,368 28,824 953 1,224 13,687

36411 15 Infrared (all types) ......................... 5 1,039 1,316 4,400 1,217 4,115 99 285 643

36411 16 Traffic and street lighting, 100 to 130 volts ......... 5 1,910 1,574 1,381 (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,027

36411 17 Rough and vibration service, 100 to 130 volts ....... 6 6,967 r

6,702 5,789 r6,395 5,550 307 239 5,116

Tungsten halogen (quartz iodine), excluding 650 watt

lamp used in sungun:

36411 05 General lighting ......................... 6 r

2,423 r2,053 r10,220 r1,977 r9,997 76 223 2,882

Other ................................ 4 2,905 2,034 10,767 r

1,206 7,102 828 3,665 3,221

36411 03 Low voltage display lamps (12V or less) ....... 4 2,275 1,598 5,682 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,519

36411 04 All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 630 436 5,085 (D) (D) (D) (D) 702

36411 07 Decorative under 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts (except

A line) ................................ 5 23,343 20,742 10,187 19,655 9,585 1,087 602 25,423

36411 18 All other large incandescent (special purpose),

including under 15 watts and other than 100 to 130

volts4................................. 4 24,281 22,890 13,855 21,288 12,899 1,602 956 31,839

Miniature incandescent ....................... 8 261,637 255,894 133,713 229,460 118,670 26,434 15,043 144,504

Automobile glass and metal sealed beams:

36411 61 OEM ................................ 3 9,504 9,511 20,524 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,932

36411 62 Replacement ........................... 4 17,093 16,783 62,533 (D) (D) (D) (D) 6,941

All other glass and metal sealed beams:

36411 65 OEM ................................ 3 1,487 1,579 4,777 (D) (D) (D) (D) 284

36411 67 Replacement ........................... 4 1,420 1,197 5,839 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,986

Automobile miniature other than glass and metal

sealed beams:

36411 33 OEM ................................ 4 130,089 132,377 18,383 (D) (D) (D) (D) 29,073

36411 36 Replacement ........................... 4 45,115 41,693 11,120 (D) (D) (D) (D) 63,878

Flashlight:

36411 71 OEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - - (D)

36411 72 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Radio panel:

36411 73 OEM ................................ 3 5,181 5,207 643 5,075 629 132 14 577

36411 74 Replacement ........................... 4 1,597 1,288 269 994 234 294 35 1,560

Subminiature lamps (T-2 and below):

36411 75 OEM ................................ 5 20,102 20,819 2,020 (D) (D) (D) (D) 9,953

36411 76 Replacement ........................... 3 7,979 5,735 874 (D) (D) (D) (D) 8,475

All other miniature incandescent, including surgical,

medical, and dental instruments:5

36411 77 OEM ................................ 6 15,891 15,381 3,399 15,341 3,357 40 42 3,512

36411 78 Replacement ........................... 4 4,678 2,515 2,838 2,216 2,394 299 444 9,569

Electric discharge (except Christmas tree). . . . . . . . . . . 18 175,238 r

155,115 300,776 142,782 274,570 12,333 26,206 117,718

36411 41 Germicidal, bacterial, and ozone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36411 42 Sunlamp bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Fluorescent, hot cathode..................... 9 150,414 130,943 223,191 120,169 205,121 10,774 18,070 102,505

36411 43 Slimline, single pin base, including rapid start ..... 7 15,735 14,384 r

41,625 13,092 r a39,560 1,292 2,065 9,614

36411 46 Circular, including rapid start................. 4 2,377 1,827 4,410 1,257 3,036 570 1,374 2,152

36411 47 High output 800 milliamp and over, including power

grove, VHO, and SHO .................... 7 8,095 7,501 28,935 7,132 27,208 369 1,727 6,081

Other fluorescent hot cathode ................ 8 124,207 107,231 148,221 98,688 135,317 8,543 12,904 84,658

30 watts and below ..................... 7 19,914 16,978 47,497 14,351 41,786 2,627 5,711 21,818

36411 48 Compact fluorescent lamps............... 5 9,696 7,392 28,837 5,697 24,684 1,695 4,153 12,891

36411 49 All other ........................... 7 10,218 9,586 18,660 8,654 17,102 932 1,558 8,927

Over 30 watts ......................... 8 104,293 90,253 100,724 84,337 93,531 5,916 7,193 62,840

36411 81 U-shaped T8 and T12 .................. 3 3,517 3,185 13,184 2,846 12,009 339 1,175 2,399

36411 82 Linear T8 rapid start ................... 4 10,897 7,783 14,194 7,396 13,228 387 966 6,366

36411 83 All other above 30 watts................. 7 89,879 79,285 73,346 74,095 68,294 5,190 5,052 54,075

Miscellaneous electrical discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 24,339 r

23,711 72,137 r22,222 65,054 r1,489 7,083 r14,993

36411 51 Glow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

General lighting high intensity lamps ........... 9 6,005 5,930 67,324 5,278 60,577 652 6,747 3,757

36411 54 Sodium vapor ......................... 4 2,831 2,698 28,020 2,356 25,073 342 2,947 1,765

36411 56 Standard mercury vapor.................. 6 1,323 1,402 10,023 1,247 8,958 155 1,065 1,093

36411 57 Metal halide .......................... 7 1,851 1,830 29,281 1,675 26,546 155 2,735 899

36411 53 Sodium, photochemical, cold cathode fluorescent,

and other miscellaneous electrical discharge . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36411 55 Christmas tree lamps, all types2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

7-30 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 8. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Electric Lamps, by Quarter: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of lamps; value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies1 Production

Shipments (except shipments from other lamp manufacturers)

Stocks,

end of

year

(quantity)

Total Domestic Export

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1993

SECOND QUARTER

All types2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 914,682 852,756 679,109 783,932 611,409 68,824 67,700 698,611

Photographic incandescent..................... 4 r

7,955 r7,480 12,196 6,559 9,551 921 2,645 r10,318

36411 27 Projection............................... 3 b1,332 1,540 10,628 b1,179 b8,228 a361 a2,400 b335

36411 23 Photoflash, including blue .................... 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

36411 25 Photoflood, photoenlarger, and other photolamps .... 2 36,623 35,940 31,568 35,380 31,323 3560 3245 39,983

Large incandescent (except photographic and Christmas

tree) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 461,475 416,525 236,582 393,489 220,070 23,036 16,512 407,253

General lighting:

36411 08 15 to 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts, white lamps ..... 8 a184,555 174,180 56,234 a164,480 a54,565 9,700 a1,669 b132,910

36411 09 15 to 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts, all other ....... 8 b167,267 145,855 44,711 b140,394 b43,291 c

5,461 c1,420 b140,655

36411 12 Above 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts ............. 6 b2,708 2,860 3,831 b2,656 b3,657 b204 b174 a4,629

36411 13 Three-way, 100 to 130 volts................... 4 b15,626 12,568 10,669 b11,928 a10,355 b640 c

314 a17,210

Reflector, 100 to 130 volts:

36411 14 Par type (pressed glass) ................... 7 b13,789 11,054 37,180 b9,421 c

31,904 b1,633 b5,276 b19,151

36411 19 R type (blown glass) ...................... 7 a14,702 14,219 27,245 a13,386 a26,190 b833 b1,055 a14,514

36411 15 Infrared (all types) ......................... 5 1,247 1,010 3,831 a933 a3,523 77 a308 b1,226

36411 16 Traffic and street lighting, 100 to 130 volts ........ 5 c

1,877 1,571 2,006 (D) (D) (D) (D) b3,607

36411 17 Rough and vibration service, 100 to 130 volts ....... 6 a6,899 5,936 5,135 a5,667 b4,907 a269 a228 a5,762

Tungsten halogen (quartz iodine), excluding 650 watt

lamp used in sungun:

36411 05 General lighting ......................... 6 a2,458 1,968 10,277 b1,956 b10,209 c

12 c68 a3,449

Other ................................ 4 2,399 2,353 12,014 1,273 7,743 1,080 4,271 3,580

36411 03 Low voltage display lamps (12V or less) ....... 3 b2,004 1,959 6,231 (D) (D) (D) (D) b2,689

36411 04 All other ............................. 3 r b395 394 5,783 (D) (D) (D) (D) b891

36411 07 Decorative under 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts (except

A line) ................................ 5 b21,332 17,420 8,554 b16,404 b8,108 a1,016 a446 a26,478

36411 18 All other large incandescent (special purpose),

including under 15 watts and other than 100 to 130

volts4................................. 4 b26,616 25,531 14,895 b23,565 b13,721 a1,966 a1,174 b34,082

Miniature incandescent ....................... 8 274,477 267,509 120,099 237,173 103,298 30,336 16,801 148,304

Automobile glass and metal sealed beams:

36411 61 OEM ................................ 3 10,528 9,833 21,051 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,627

36411 62 Replacement ........................... 4 14,242 12,677 43,997 (D) (D) (D) (D) 8,506

All other glass and metal sealed beams:

36411 65 OEM ................................ 3 1,622 1,521 4,734 (D) (D) (D) (D) 385

36411 67 Replacement ........................... 4 1,860 1,554 7,832 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,292

Automobile miniature other than glass and metal

sealed beams:

36411 33 OEM ................................ 4 136,885 136,620 19,046 (D) (D) (D) (D) 29,338

36411 36 Replacement ........................... 4 51,013 53,468 11,827 (D) (D) (D) (D) 61,423

Flashlight:

36411 71 OEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - - (D)

36411 72 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Radio panel:

36411 73 OEM ................................ 3 5,059 5,014 657 4,922 647 92 10 622

36411 74 Replacement ........................... 4 1,946 1,469 291 1,129 252 340 39 2,037

Subminiature lamps (T-2 and below):

36411 75 OEM ................................ 6 b21,506 19,944 1,886 (D) (D) (D) (D) c

11,515

36411 76 Replacement ........................... 3 6,925 3,247 651 (D) (D) (D) (D) 12,153

All other miniature incandescent, including surgical,

medical, and dental instruments:5

36411 77 OEM ................................ 6 13,858 14,398 3,869 14,364 a3,831 34 c38 a2,972

36411 78 Replacement ........................... 4 5,259 3,260 3,283 2,716 2,874 544 409 11,568

Electric discharge (except Christmas tree). . . . . . . . . . . 18 170,775 161,242 310,232 146,711 278,490 r

14,531 31,742 r132,736

36411 41 Germicidal, bacterial, and ozone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36411 42 Sunlamp bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Fluorescent, hot cathode..................... 9 146,400 137,324 229,778 124,572 209,725 12,662 20,053 116,710

36411 43 Slimline, single pin base, including rapid start ..... 6 b16,061 13,872 34,114 b12,949 b32,374 b923 b1,740 b12,911

36411 46 Circular, including rapid start................. 4 c

1,671 1,719 4,200 b972 b2,711 c747 c1,489 b2,022

36411 47 High output 800 milliamp and over, including power

grove, VHO, and SHO .................... 7 b8,274 7,651 28,482 b7,104 b26,440 b547 c

2,042 b7,552

Other fluorescent hot cathode ................ 8 120,394 113,992 162,982 103,547 148,200 10,445 14,782 94,225

30 watts and below ..................... 7 17,571 17,417 49,827 14,486 42,696 2,931 7,131 20,207

36411 48 Compact fluorescent lamps............... 4 b7,949 7,738 31,887 b5,542 b26,530 c

2,196 c5,357 b12,281

36411 49 All other ........................... 6 b9,622 9,679 17,940 b8,944 b16,166 b735 b1,774 a7,926

Over 30 watts ......................... 8 102,823 96,575 113,155 89,061 105,504 7,514 7,651 74,018

36411 81 U-shaped T8 and T12 .................. 3 b3,280 3,248 14,478 b2,915 b13,304 b333 c

1,174 b2,462

36411 82 Linear T8 rapid start ................... 3 b10,670 11,286 21,137 b10,613 b19,723 b673 c

1,414 a4,702

36411 83 All other above 30 watts................. 7 b88,873 82,041 77,540 b75,533 b72,477 a6,508 a5,063 b66,854

Miscellaneous electrical discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 r

23,918 r23,540 75,068 r21,743 64,428 1,797 10,640 r15,817

36411 51 Glow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

General lighting high intensity lamps ........... 9 6,239 5,862 70,938 4,880 60,428 982 10,510 4,751

36411 54 Sodium vapor ......................... 4 a3,043 2,767 30,623 b2,235 b25,628 532 4,995 b2,450

36411 56 Standard mercury vapor.................. 6 a1,270 1,221 9,269 a997 a7,794 224 1,475 1,103

36411 57 Metal halide .......................... 8 b1,926 1,874 31,046 b1,648 b27,006 a226 b4,040 c

1,198

36411 53 Sodium, photochemical, cold cathode fluorescent,

and other miscellaneous electrical discharge . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36411 55 Christmas tree lamps, all types2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-31
Table 8. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Electric Lamps, by Quarter: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of lamps; value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies1 Production

Shipments (except shipments from other lamp manufacturers)

Stocks,

end of

year

(quantity)

Total Domestic Export

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

THIRD QUARTER

All types2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 775,045 830,540 688,864 777,340 630,400 53,200 58,464 643,325

Photographic incandescent..................... 4 7,439 10,202 10,212 8,672 9,062 1,530 1,150 7,555

36411 27 Projection............................... 3 b1,192 1,206 8,229 1,078 7,339 b128 c

890 r b321

36411 23 Photoflash, including blue .................... 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

36411 25 Photoflood, photoenlarger, and other photolamps .... 2 36,247 38,996 31,983 37,594 31,723 31,402 3260 37,234

Large incandescent (except photographic and Christmas

tree) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 410,381 439,352 250,744 422,654 235,927 16,698 14,817 378,285

General lighting:

36411 08 15 to 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts, white lamps ..... 8 b192,513 205,815 63,872 201,061 62,747 a4,754 b1,125 b119,608

36411 09 15 to 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts, all other ....... 8 b120,693 138,503 42,438 133,565 41,009 c

4,938 c1,429 b122,845

36411 12 Above 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts ............. 6 b2,546 2,923 3,993 2,745 3,835 c

178 b158 a4,252

36411 13 Three-way, 100 to 130 volts................... 4 b12,302 13,308 12,432 12,912 12,191 c

396 c241 a16,204

Reflector, 100 to 130 volts:

36411 14 Par type (pressed glass) ................... 7 r b11,575 13,170 44,270 11,537 39,450 b1,633 b4,820 b17,556

36411 19 R type (blown glass) ...................... 7 a14,011 14,655 28,617 13,737 27,504 b918 b1,113 a13,871

36411 15 Infrared (all types) ......................... 5 a1,094 1,168 4,197 1,103 4,000 65 b197 b1,152

36411 16 Traffic and street lighting, 100 to 130 volts ......... 6 c

1,369 1,407 1,787 (D) (D) (D) (D) b3,569

36411 17 Rough and vibration service, 100 to 130 volts ....... 6 r b4,721 5,086 4,645 4,925 4,510 b161 b135 a5,397

Tungsten halogen (quartz iodine), excluding 650 watt

lamp used in sungun:

36411 05 General lighting ......................... 7 r b1,944 2,164 10,738 2,126 10,608 a38 b130 a3,229

Other ................................ 4 2,292 2,464 11,975 1,406 8,030 1,058 3,945 3,408

36411 03 Low voltage display lamps (12V or less) ....... 3 b1,938 2,085 6,500 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,542

36411 04 All other ............................. 3 r

354 379 5,475 (D) (D) (D) (D) 866

36411 07 Decorative under 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts (except

A line) ................................ 5 b22,582 16,785 8,021 16,010 7,646 a775 b375 32,277

36411 18 All other large incandescent (special purpose),

including under 15 watts and other than 100 to 130

volts3................................. 4 b22,739 21,904 13,759 20,295 12,783 a1,609 a 976 b34,917

Miniature incandescent ....................... 8 205,415 220,705 119,504 199,915 106,061 20,790 13,443 133,215

Automobile glass and metal sealed beams:

36411 61 OEM ................................ 3 8,029 8,307 19,300 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,349

36411 62 Replacement ........................... 4 13,515 14,713 52,955 (D) (D) (D) (D) 7,308

All other glass and metal sealed beams:

36411 65 OEM ................................ 3 1,198 1,273 4,007 (D) (D) (D) (D) 310

36411 67 Replacement ........................... 4 1,474 1,359 6,722 (D) (D) (D) (D) 2,407

Automobile miniature other than glass and metal

sealed beams:

36411 33 OEM ................................ 4 108,745 110,270 15,586 (D) (D) (D) (D) 28,498

36411 36 Replacement ........................... 4 35,959 43,663 11,438 (D) (D) (D) (D) 53,719

Flashlight:

36411 71 OEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - - (D)

36411 72 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Radio panel:

36411 73 OEM ................................ 3 2,626 2,710 404 2,603 392 107 12 538

36411 74 Replacement ........................... 4 2,564 1,049 224 922 208 127 16 3,552

Subminiature lamps (T-2 and below):

36411 75 OEM ................................ 6 b14,185 14,301 1,378 (D) (D) (D) (D) 11,399

36411 76 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) 4,641 656 (D) (D) (D) (D) 7,028

All other miniature incandescent, including surgical,

medical, and dental instruments:5

36411 77 OEM ................................ 6 12,512 12,097 3,213 12,051 a3,151 46 c62 a3,387

36411 78 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 845 2,685 2,805 2,373 2,460 312 345 9,728

Electric discharge (except Christmas tree). . . . . . . . . . . 18 151,810 160,281 308,404 146,099 279,350 14,182 29,054 124,270

36411 41 Germicidal, bacterial, and ozone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36411 42 Sunlamp bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Fluorescent, hot cathode..................... 9 128,312 136,534 230,432 123,922 210,288 12,612 20,144 108,493

36411 43 Slimline, single pin base, including rapid start ..... 6 b13,268 14,411 35,319 13,250 33,379 b1,161 b1,940 b11,773

36411 46 Circular, including rapid start................. 4 b1,684 1,780 4,434 1,168 3,071 c

612 c1,363 b1,926

36411 47 High output 800 milliamp and over, including

power grove, VHO, and SHO ............... 7 b7,187 7,451 29,904 6,927 28,046 b524 c

1,858 b7,288

Other fluorescent hot cathode ................ 8 106,173 112,892 160,775 102,577 145,792 10,315 14,983 87,506

30 watts and below ..................... 7 16,539 17,431 48,695 14,054 41,160 3,377 7,535 19,315

36411 48 Compact fluorescent lamps............... 3 c

6,959 8,285 30,416 5,848 24,595 c2,437 c5,821 b10,955

36411 49 All other ........................... 6 b9,580 9,146 18,279 8,206 16,565 940 b1,714 8,360

Over 30 watts ......................... 8 89,634 95,461 r

112,080 88,523 104,632 r6,938 r7,448 r68,191

36411 81 U-shaped T8 and T12 .................. 3 b2,918 2,985 13,567 2,709 12,477 c

276 c1,090 b2,395

36411 82 Linear T8 rapid start ................... 3 b11,740 11,356 20,429 10,656 18,770 b700 c

1,659 b5,086

36411 83 All other above 30 watts................. 7 b74,976 81,120 78,084 75,158 73,385 5,962 b4,699 b60,710

Miscellaneous electrical discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 r

23,066 r23,322 72,825 r21,825 64,963 r1,497 7,862 r15,561

36411 51 Glow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

General lighting high intensity lamps ........... 9 5,386 5,640 68,692 4,959 60,961 681 7,731 4,497

36411 54 Sodium vapor ......................... 4 a2,551 2,518 27,746 2,165 24,600 353 3,146 b2,483

36411 56 Standard mercury vapor.................. 6 a1,074 1,252 10,106 1,106 9,025 146 1,081 925

36411 57 Metal halide .......................... 8 a1,761 1,870 30,840 1,688 27,336 a182 b3,504 c

1,089

36411 53 Sodium, photochemical, cold cathode fluorescent,

and other miscellaneous electrical discharge . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36411 55 Christmas tree lamps, all types2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

7-32 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 8. Production, Shipments, and Stocks of Electric Lamps, by Quarter: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of lamps; value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies1 Production

Shipments (except shipments from other lamp manufacturers)

Stocks,

end of

year

(quantity)

Total Domestic Export

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1993

FOURTH QUARTER

All types2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 965,352 1,032,910 878,642 960,719 797,447 72,191 81,195 575,080

Photographic incandescent..................... 4 7,787 9,309 12,905 8,940 11,244 369 1,661 6,033

36411 27 Projection............................... 3 b1,563 1,607 11,101 1,358 9,604 b249 b1,497 b277

36411 23 Photoflash, including blue .................... 2 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

36411 25 Photoflood, photoenlarger, and other photolamps .... 2 36,224 37,702 31,804 37,582 31,640 3120 3164 35,756

Large incandescent (except photographic and Christmas

tree) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 524,623 579,260 331,326 556,121 310,884 23,139 20,442 323,972

General lighting:

36411 08 15 to 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts, white lamps ..... 8 b259,098 282,428 92,590 274,687 90,891 7,741 1,699 b96,676

36411 09 15 to 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts, all other ....... 8 b151,368 174,534 52,796 169,448 51,624 b5,086 a1,172 b99,396

36411 12 Above 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts ............. 6 b2,701 3,473 4,875 3,343 4,725 b130 a150 b3,473

36411 13 Three-way, 100 to 130 volts................... 4 b15,428 20,263 19,609 19,441 19,281 b822 b328 a11,369

Reflector, 100 to 130 volts:

36411 14 Par type (pressed glass) ................... 7 b14,067 16,973 56,024 14,357 49,550 b2,616 b6,474 c

14,650

36411 19 R type (blown glass) ...................... 7 b16,074 18,957 37,876 17,971 36,568 b986 b1,308 b10,925

36411 15 Infrared (all types) ......................... 5 a1,734 1,831 6,356 1,749 6,069 a82 a287 c

1,058

36411 16 Traffic and street lighting 100-130 volts ........... 6 b1,394 1,654 2,273 (D) (D) (D) (D) b3,090

36411 17 Rough and vibration service, 100 to 130 volts 6 a6,460 6,442 5,969 6,167 5,759 a275 a210 a5,436

Tungsten halogen (quartz iodine), excluding

650 watt lamp used in sungun:

36411 05 General lighting ......................... 7 c

828 2,411 11,470 2,328 11,204 b83 b266 a1,758

Other ................................ 6 2,408 3,164 15,137 1,503 8,801 1,661 6,336 2,652

36411 03 Low voltage display lamps (12V or less) ....... 3 b2,030 2,674 8,238 (D) (D) (D) (D) b1,898

36411 04 All other ............................ 3 b378 490 6,899 352 4,678 138 2,221 b754

36411 07 Decorative, under 150 watts,

100 to 130 volts (except A line) ............... 5 26,128 25,044 12,349 23,678 11,680 b1,366 a669 33,362

36411 18 All other large incandescent (special-purpose),

including under 15 watts and other than

100 to 130 volts4 ......................... 4 b26,935 22,086 14,002 19,938 12,651 b2,148 a1,351 a40,127

Miniature incandescent ....................... 8 261,320 263,559 152,354 230,884 135,784 32,675 16,570 129,966

Automobile glass and metal sealed beams:

36411 61 OEM ................................ 3 8,489 9,365 22,203 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,473

36411 62 Replacement ........................... 4 17,694 19,808 73,496 (D) (D) (D) (D) 5,194

All other glass and metal sealed beams:

36411 65 OEM ................................ 3 1,492 1,503 4,515 (D) (D) (D) (D) 299

36411 67 Replacement ........................... 4 1,490 2,178 10,168 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1,719

Automobile miniature other

than glass and metal sealed beams:

36411 33 OEM ................................ 3 129,042 130,100 18,306 (D) (D) (D) (D) 27,604

36411 36 Replacement ........................... 4 52,066 51,449 12,188 (D) (D) (D) (D) 54,336

Flashlight:

36411 71 OEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) - - (D)

36411 72 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Radio panel:

36411 73 OEM ................................ 3 2,775 2,737 388 2,573 370 164 18 576

36411 74 Replacement ........................... 4 2,647 1,439 337 1,191 305 248 32 4,760

Subminiature lamps (T-2 and below):

36411 75 OEM ................................ 6 b18,501 18,015 1,544 (D) (D) (D) (D) c

11,885

36411 76 Replacement ........................... 4 6,269 7,480 960 (D) (D) (D) (D) 5,817

All other miniature incandescent, including surgical,

medical, and dental instruments:5

36411 77 OEM ................................ 6 12,913 12,214 3,201 12,202 a3,183 12 c18 a3,902

36411 78 Replacement ........................... 4 4,158 4,273 4,117 2,701 3,358 1,572 759 9,613

Electric discharge (except Christmas tree). . . . . . . . . . . 18 171,622 180,782 382,057 164,774 339,535 16,008 42,522 115,109

36411 41 Germicidal, bacterial, and ozone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36411 42 Sunlamp bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

Fluorescent, hot cathode..................... 9 146,666 154,892 277,228 141,068 250,010 13,824 27,218 100,267

36411 43 Slimline, single pin base, including rapid start ..... 6 b16,015 16,895 42,694 14,981 39,741 b1,914 b2,953 b10,893

36411 46 Circular, including rapid start................. 4 c

2,262 2,492 6,157 1,433 3,755 c1,059 c2,402 b1,696

36411 47 High output 800 milliamp and over, including

power grove, VHO, and SHO ............... 7 b8,321 8,172 32,537 7,442 30,589 a730 b1,948 b7,437

Other fluorescent hot cathode ................ 8 120,068 127,333 195,840 117,212 175,925 10,121 19,915 80,241

30 watts and below ..................... 7 18,228 19,700 65,315 16,004 54,608 3,696 10,707 17,843

36411 48 Compact fluorescent lamps............... 3 c

7,622 10,026 44,900 7,672 36,953 c2,354 c7,947 b8,551

36411 49 All other ........................... 6 b10,606 9,674 20,415 8,332 17,655 b1,342 c

2,760 a9,292

Over 30 watts ......................... 8 101,840 107,633 130,525 101,208 121,317 6,425 9,208 62,398

36411 81 U-shaped T8 and T12 .................. 3 b3,915 3,816 17,047 3,387 15,596 b429 c

1,451 b2,494

36411 82 Linear T8 rapid start ................... 3 b15,587 13,414 25,135 12,522 23,412 a892 b1,723 a7,259

36411 83 All other above 30 watts................. 7 b82,338 90,403 88,343 85,299 82,309 a5,104 b6,034 b52,645

Miscellaneous electrical discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 24,521 25,463 99,689 23,354 85,433 2,109 14,256 14,618

36411 51 Glow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

General lighting high intensity lamps ........... 9 6,840 7,781 95,556 6,488 81,431 1,293 14,125 3,555

36411 54 Sodium vapor ......................... 4 b3,097 3,698 41,524 3,005 35,629 a693 a5,895 b1,882

36411 56 Standard mercury vapor.................. 6 a1,177 1,528 12,247 1,261 10,156 a267 b2,091 a573

36411 57 Metal halide .......................... 8 b2,566 2,555 41,785 2,222 35,646 b333 c

6,139 c1,100

36411 53 Sodium, photochemical, cold cathode fluorescent,

and other miscellaneous electrical discharge . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36411 55 Christmas tree lamps, all types2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

See page 7-34 for footnotes.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-33
Table 8--Con. (Footnotes) 1

Number of companies engaged in the production, shipments, or stocks of each line.

2

Total does not include Christmas tree lamps.

3

Data from products combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

4

Includes lamps for special services such as sign and display lighting, aviation, street, railway, spot and flood lighting, train, country home and showcase

lighting, other items for special applications, and large incandescent lamps under 15 watts and other than 100 to 130 volts. 5

Includes lamps for use in toys, pin games, surgical, medical, and dental instruments, and for special applications.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously

published figures.

Note: Beginning stocks, plus production, minus shipments, do not necessarily equal ending stocks.

Also, the percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item is estimated. b25 to 50 percent of this

item is estimated. c

Over 50 percent of this item is estimated.

Table 9. Shipments of Electric Lamps, as Reported in Current Industrial Report MQ36B: 1985 to 1994

[Quantity in millions of lamps. Value in millions of dollars]

Shipments of electric lamps 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985

Quantity ....................... 3,563.3 3,564.3 3,422.1 3,297.5 3,318.5 3,429.5 3,510.2 3,399.4 3,421.3 3,472.0

Value ......................... 3,046.1 2,928.6 2,854.3 2,718.6 2,679.3 2,689.9 2,730.2 2,681.5 2,610.1 2,669.2

Note: These data do not include Christmas tree lamps or cold cathode fluorescent lamps.

Table 10. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Electric Lamps: 1994

[Quantity in thousands of lamps. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1 2 Imports for

consumption1 3

Quantity

Value f.o.b.

plant Quantity Value at port Quantity Value

36411 — Electric filament lamps and electric discharge

lamps, including ultraviolet and infrared lamps

and photoflash lamps; electric luminescent

lamps, and arc lamps ...................... 3,489,602 2,917,127 22,194 533,942 1,822,387 784,244

Large incandescent (except photographic and

Christmas tree):

Tungsten halogen:

36411 05 General lighting ...................... (4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

36411 03 Low voltage display lamps 12 volts or

less............................... (4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

36411 04 All other ............................ 4

3,997 418,033 416,322 475,883 4111,990 4172,556

General lighting:

36411 08 15 to 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts, white

lamps ............................. (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

36411 09 15 to 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts, all

other.............................. (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

36411 12 Above 150 watts, 100 to 130 volts ........ (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

Reflector, 100 to 130 volts:

36411 14 Par type (pressed glass)................ (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

36411 19 R type (blown glass)................... (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

36411 16 Traffic and street lighting, 100 to 130 volts.... (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

36411 17 Rough and vibration service, 100 to 130

volts ................................ (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

36411 18 All other large incandescent (specialpurpose), including under 15 watts and

other than 100 to 130 volts .............. (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

Photographic incandescent:

36411 23 Photoflash, including blue ................ (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

36411 27 Projection............................. (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

36411 25 Photoflood, photoenlarger, and other photolamps ............................... 5

1,655,524 5883,569 561,939 552,400 5409,331 5115,153

36411 07 Decorative under 150 watts, 100 to 130

volts (except A line) .................... 98,790 49,558 3,146 1,851 134,540 35,201

36411 13 Three-way, 100 to 130 volts............... 58,970 54,175 1,847 594 189 115

36411 15 Infrared (all types) ...................... 1,638 5,304 2,476 14,322 1,630 7,314

See footnotes at end of table.

7-34 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 10. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Electric Lamps: 1994—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of lamps. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1 2 Imports for

consumption1 3

Quantity

Value f.o.b.

plant Quantity Value at port Quantity Value

Miniature incandescent lamps (except Christmas tree):

Automotive glass and metal sealed beams:

36411 61 OEM ............................... (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

36411 62 Replacement ........................ (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

All other glass and metal sealed beams:

36411 65 OEM ............................... (6

) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)

36411 67 Replacement ........................ 6

116,168 6364,677 627,161 6133,153 616,006 649,699

Automotive miniature other than glass and

metal sealed beams:

36411 33 OEM ............................... (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7)

36411 36 Replacement ........................ (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7)

Flashlight:

36411 71 OEM ............................... (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7)

36411 72 Replacement ........................ (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7)

Radio panel:

36411 73 OEM ............................... (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7)

36411 74 Replacement ........................ (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7)

Subminiature lamps (T-2 and below):

36411 75 OEM ............................... (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7)

36411 76 Replacement ........................ (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7)

All other miniature incandescent, including

surgical, medical, and dental instruments:

36411 77 OEM ............................... (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7)

36411 78 Replacement ........................ 7

893,476 7162,832 747,239 730,060 7802,323 7124,855

Electric discharge lamps (except Christmas

tree):

Fluorescent hot chathode:

36411 43 Slimline, single pin base, including rapid

start .............................. (8

) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8)

36411 46 Circular, including rapid start ............ (8

) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8)

36411 47 High output - 800 milliamp and over,

including power grove, VHO, and SHO . . . (8

) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8)

36411 48 Other compact fluorescent lamps, 30

watts and below ..................... (8

) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8)

36411 49 All other 30 watt and below fluorescent

lamps ............................. (8

) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8)

36411 81 U-shaped T8 and T12, over 30 watts ...... (8

) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8)

36411 82 Linear T8 rapid start, over 30 watts ....... (8

) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8)

36411 83 All other above 30 watts................ 8

585,419 81,002,322 847,829 8110,182 881,842 8158,432

Electric discharge (except fluorescent):

36411 41 Germicidal, bacterial, and ozone ........... (9

) (9) (9) (9) (9) (9)

36411 42 Sunlamp bulbs ......................... (9

) (9) (9) (9) (9) (9)

Miscellaneous electric discharge:

36411 51 Glow ............................... (9

) (9) (9) (9) (9) (9)

General lighting high intensity lamps:

36411 54 Sodium vapor ...................... (9

) (9) (9) (9) (9) (9)

36411 56 Standard mercury vapor .............. (9

) (9) (9) (9) (9) (9)

36411 57 Metal halide ....................... (9

) (9) (9) (9) (9) (9)

36411 53 Sodium, photochemical, cold cathode fluorescent, and other ..................... 9

75,620 9376,657 910,840 8113,160 919,988 995,435

36411 55 Christmas tree lamps (all types) . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (10) (10) 244,548 25,484

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end of this subsection.

2

Source: Bureau of Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. This value represents the c.i.f. and calculated duty. 4

Product codes 36411 03-05 were combined to show comparability between manufacturers’ shipments, exports, and imports.

5

Product codes 36411 08-09, 12, 14, 16-19, 23, 25, and 27 were combined to show comparability between manufacturers’ shipments, exports, and imports.

6

Product codes 36411 61-62, 65, and 67 were combined to show comparability between manufacturers’ shipments, exports, and imports.

7

Product codes 36411 33, 36, and 71-78 were combined to show comparability between manufacturers’ shipments, exports, and imports.

8

Product codes 36411 43, 46-49, and 81-83 were combined to show comparability between manufacturers’ shipments, exports, and imports.

9

Product codes 36411 41-42, 51, 53-54, and 56-57 were combined to show comparability between manufacturers’ shipments, exports, and imports.

10Exports of Christmas tree lights are included in 8539.22.4000.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on electric lamps have been collected by the Bureau

of the Census since 1943. Historical data may

be obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called

Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your local

Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available

on microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

FUNDING

The MQ36B survey is funded, in part, by the National

Electrical Manufacturers Association.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact Raphael

Corrado, 301-457-4743.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-35
7.4 FLUORESCENT LAMP BALLASTS

INTRODUCTION

These data cover all companies engaged in the manufacture of fluorescent lamp ballasts. The statistics were

collected by mail on Bureau of the Census quarterly Form

MQ36C, Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts. The survey panel

includes all known producers of this product, approximately

13 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

The value of manufacturers’ shipments of fluorescent

lamp ballasts amounted to $922 million in 1994, a decrease

of 5 percent from shipments of $970 million in 1993. The

quantity of fluorescent lamp ballasts shipped decreased to

104 million units in 1994, from 107 million units in 1993.

Corrected power-factor types accounted for 54 percent of

the quantity and 52 percent of the value of shipments of all

fluorescent lamp ballasts during the year 1994. For 1994,

the quantity of shipments for corrected power-factor lamp

ballasts increased 3 percent, while that for uncorrected

power-factor ballasts remained the same, compared with

1993; the dollar value of shipments of the former type

showed a 5-percent increase, while the dollar value of the

latter type showed a 1-percent decrease. The value of

shipments of electronic ballasts was $372 million in 1994,

compared with $447 million in 1993.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Corrected Power-Factor Ballasts. Any ballast with a

power factor of 85 percent or above.

Uncorrected Power-Factor Ballasts. Any ballast with a

power factor less than 85 percent.

Rapid Start. Includes ballasts of all voltage and frequency

ratings for operation of all lamps designed for cathode

preheating without the use of starters.

Switch Start. Includes ballasts of all voltage and frequency

ratings for operation of all lamps of the switch type, except

ballasts with preheat windings.

Slimline and Instant Start. Includes ballasts of all voltage

and frequency ratings for operation of all hot cathode

lamps that do not utilize preheating of cathodes.

All Other. Includes ballasts of all voltage and frequency

ratings not classified above. Specifically, includes ballasts

with preheat windings for fast starting of standard switch

start lamps (trigger start, quick start, etc.), ballasts for dc

operation, and cold cathode ballasts.

Table 11. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Uncorrected and Corrected Power-Factor Type Fluorescent

Ballasts: 1983 to 1994

[Quantity in thousands of ballasts. Value in thousands of dollars]

Year Total

Uncorrected power-factor

type

Corrected power-factor

type Electronic type

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1994................................ 104,194 921,554 27,517 75,013 55,991 474,952 20,686 371,589

1993................................ 107,428 969,542 28,150 65,820 54,790 457,222 24,488 446,500

1992................................ 97,034 812,287 28,363 68,771 55,379 468,940 13,292 274,576

1991................................ 88,729 718,317 24,919 61,413 55,467 476,867 8,343 180,037

1990................................ 81,364 615,569 22,556 54,403 55,807 491,878 3,001 69,288

1989................................ 77,702 521,301 18,011 41,667 58,265 439,818 1,426 39,816

1988................................ 75,676 476,375 17,813 40,916 56,799 409,954 1,064 25,505

1987................................ 74,948 436,045 19,542 42,814 54,754 378,113 652 15,118

1986................................ 69,840 407,906 17,370 38,601 52,039 357,470 431 11,835

1985................................ 70,054 398,895 18,456 39,899 51,598 358,996 (1

) (1)

1984................................ 67,519 392,072 18,085 39,265 49,434 352,807 (1

) (1)

1983................................ 60,825 337,361 18,272 36,170 42,553 301,191 (1

) (1)

1

Data for electronic type were not collected separately prior to 1986.

7-36 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 12. Quantity and Value of Shipments, By Type of Ballast: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of ballasts. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Total First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1994

36124 — Total .................. 104,194 921,554 26,611 249,710 25,610 230,035 24,524 219,275 27,449 222,534

Uncorrected power-factor type.... 27,517 75,013 6,341 20,550 6,777 17,847 6,654 18,855 7,745 17,761

Switch start ................ 17,839 30,199 4,309 6,949 4,359 7,279 4,104 8,166 5,067 7,805

36124 62 20 watt and less ........... 16,216 24,651 r

3,918 r5,825 4,035 5,849 r3,725 r6,547 r4,538 r6,430

36124 63 21 to 40 watt ............. 1,232 5,548 r

391 r1,124 r324 r1,430 r379 r1,619 r529 r1,375

36124 65 Above 40 watt ............ --------- -

36124 61 Rapid start ................. (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

36124 66 Other than rapid and switch

start ..................... 1

9,678 144,814 1 r2,032 1 r13,601 1 r2,418 1 r10,568 12,550 1 r10,689 1 r2,678 1 r9,956

Corrected power-factor type ..... 55,991 474,952 13,446 112,357 14,530 123,438 13,566 118,606 14,449 120,551

Slimline and instant start ...... 10,325 120,802 2,414 28,811 2,578 30,200 2,571 29,663 2,762 32,128

36124 67 Two-lamp 96T12 and 72T12. . 8,827 105,543 r

2,100 r25,606 2,160 25,926 r2,175 r25,666 r2,392 r28,345

36124 68 Other ................... 1,498 15,259 r

314 r3,205 r418 r4,274 r396 r3,997 r370 r3,783

Rapid start ................. 44,086 344,583 10,698 81,518 11,569 91,030 10,561 86,330 11,258 85,705

36124 71 Two-lamp, 40 watt ......... 34,246 217,657 8,424 52,715 r

9,076 r59,093 8,167 53,296 r8,579 r52,553

All other rapid start ......... 9,840 126,926 2,274 28,803 2,493 31,937 2,394 33,034 2,679 33,152

36124 72 800 to 1,000 mA ......... 3,091 64,125 r

727 r15,123 781 r15,907 r722 r15,851 r861 r17,244

36124 73 1,500 mA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 10,947 r

80 r2,906 r80 r3,084 72 r2,449 r73 r2,508

36124 74 Other.................. 6,444 51,854 r

1,467 r10,774 1,632 12,946 1,600 r14,734 r1,745 r13,400

Switch start ................ (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

36124 76 Two-lamp 40 watt . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 81 Other (except 2-lamp 40

watt). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 79 All other corrected powerfactor type ................ 2

1,580 29,567 2 r334 2 r2,028 2 r383 2 r2,208 2434 2 r2,613 2 r429 2 r2,718

Electronic type................ 20,686 371,589 6,824 116,803 4,303 88,750 4,304 81,814 5,255 84,222

36124 83 Preheat or rapid start lamp up

through 40 watt ............ 19,377 325,921 r

6,557 r109,952 r3,922 r72,348 r3,994 r67,681 r4,904 r75,940

36124 85 Single-pin slimline, instant start

lamp..................... (3

) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

36124 87 Rapid start lamp operating at

800 mA and above.......... 3

1,306 345,668 3 r267 3 r6,851 3 r381 r16,402 3 r307 r14,133 3 r351 3 r8,282

1993

36124 — Total .................. 107,428 969,542 28,052 259,899 28,306 271,892 26,319 233,770 24,751 203,981

Uncorrected power-factor type.... 28,150 65,820 8,091 19,205 6,354 14,281 6,790 15,548 6,915 16,786

Switch start ................ 16,669 26,718 4,554 7,068 4,007 6,268 4,057 6,198 4,051 7,184

36124 62 20 watt and less ........... 15,244 22,229 4,148 5,765 3,641 5,206 3,758 5,230 3,697 6,028

36124 63 21 to 40 watt ............. 1,425 4,489 406 1,303 366 1,062 299 968 354 1,156

36124 65 Above 40 watt ............ --------- -

36124 61 Rapid start ................. (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)

36124 66 Other than rapid and switch

start ..................... 1

11,481 139,102 13,537 112,137 12,347 18,013 12,733 19,350 12,864 19,602

Corrected power-factor type ..... 54,790 457,222 13,267 113,272 13,440 110,172 14,524 122,094 13,559 111,684

Slimline and instant start ...... 9,980 117,648 2,435 30,164 2,408 27,747 2,572 30,137 2,565 29,600

36124 67 Two-lamp 96T12 and 72T12. . 8,642 103,814 2,207 27,616 2,100 24,606 2,160 25,926 2,175 25,666

36124 68 Other ................... 1,338 13,834 228 2,548 308 3,141 412 4,211 390 3,934

Rapid start ................. 43,376 331,273 10,549 81,426 10,698 80,497 11,569 89,749 10,560 79,601

36124 71 Two-lamp, 40 watt ......... 34,136 213,160 8,469 53,314 8,424 51,715 9,076 59,093 8,167 49,038

All other rapid start ......... 9,240 118,113 2,080 28,112 2,274 28,782 2,493 30,656 2,393 30,563

36124 72 800 to 1,000 mA ......... 3,018 61,604 789 16,236 727 15,102 781 15,386 721 14,880

36124 73 1,500 mA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 10,485 67 2,306 80 2,906 80 2,824 72 2,449

36124 74 Other.................. 5,923 46,024 1,224 9,570 1,467 10,774 1,632 12,446 1,600 13,234

Switch start ................ (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

36124 76 Two-lamp 40 watt . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 81 Other (except 2-lamp 40

watt) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

36124 79 All other corrected power-factor

type ..................... 2

1,434 28,301 2283 21,682 2334 21,928 2383 22,208 2434 22,483

Electronic type................ 24,488 446,500 6,694 127,422 8,512 147,439 5,005 96,128 4,277 75,511

36124 83 Preheat or rapid start lamp up

through 40 watt ............ 22,906 404,718 6,334 117,744 8,074 135,865 4,528 83,716 3,970 67,393

36124 85 Single-pin slimline, instant

start lamp................. (3

) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

36124 87 Rapid start lamp operating

at 800 mA and above........ 3

1,582 341,782 3360 39,678 3438 311,574 3477 312,412 3307 38,118

1

Data for product code 36124 61 and product code 36124 66 were combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

2

Data for ‘‘Switch start’’ and product code 36124 79 were combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

3

Data for product code 36124 85 and product code 36124 87 were combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-37
Table 13. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts:

1994 and 1993

[Thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of domestic

merchandise1

Imports for

consumption2

Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value

at port Quantity

c.i.f. and

calculated

duty

36124 — Fluorescent lamp ballasts............ .1994 104,194 921,554 10,178 66,697 62,702 352,952

1993 107,428 969,542 3

8,117 364,007 362,705 3385,130

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. The Schedule B export number is 8504.10.0000. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. The HTSUSA import number is 8504.10.0000. 3

Exports/imports are overstated due to the inclusion of specialty transformers classified in product code 36123.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on fluorescent lamp ballasts have been collected by

the Bureau of the Census since 1955. Historical data

may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called

Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your local

Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available

on microfiche; contact the Bureau of Census, Customer

Services, 301-457-4100.

FUNDING

The MQ36C survey is funded, in part, by the Certified

Ballasts Manufacturers Association.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Carol Beasley, 301-457-4781.

7-38 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
7.5 WIRING DEVICES AND SUPPLIES

INTRODUCTION

These data cover firms engaged in the manufacture of

current-carrying wiring devices and noncurrent-carrying

devices in the United States. Very small firms (generally

fewer than five employees) for which 1992 Census of

Manufactures data were derived from administrative records

of other government agencies are excluded. The statistics

were collected by mail on Bureau of the Census annual

Form MA36K, Wiring Devices and Supplies. The survey

panel includes all known manufacturers of wiring devices

and supplies, except the very small firms excluded from the

scope of the survey. Approximately 398 companies are

included. No estimate is derived for the small firms excluded

from the survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1994, manufacturers’ shipment of wiring devices

and supplies totaled $8.1 billion, an increase of 11 percent

from $7.3 billion in 1993. Current-carrying wiring devices

accounted for $4.5 billion, an increase of 10 percent from

$4.1 billion in 1993, while the noncurrent-carrying wiring

devices accounted for $3.6 billion, an increase of 11

percent, from $3.3 billion in 1993. The 1994 shipments

included lampholders, valued at $213.3 million, an increase

of 1 percent, from $210.4 million in 1993; convenience and

power outlets, valued at $344.0 million, an increase of 10

percent, from $313.8 million in 1993; switches, valued at

$1.6 billion, an increase of 11 percent, from $1.5 billion in

1993; metal contacts, valued at $244.4 million, an increase

of 18 percent, from $208.0 million in 1993; wire connectors,

valued at $1.1 billion, an increase of 9 percent, from $976.0

million in 1993; other current-carrying wiring devices, valued at $1.0 billion, an increase of 12 percent, from $904.4

million in 1993; pole line and transmission hardware,

valued at $621.3 million, an increase of 1 percent, from

$618.0 million in 1993; electrical conduit and conduit

fittings, valued at $1.9 billion, an increase of 14 percent,

from $1.6 billion in 1993; and other noncurrent-carrying

wiring devices, valued at $1.1 billion, an increase of 12

percent, from $998.7 million in 1993.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Products Covered. The instruction manual for this survey, which is available on request, provides representative

descriptions of products included in most product code

classifications.

Table 14. Value of Shipments of Wiring Devices and Supplies, by Class of Product: 1985 to 1994

[Millions of current dollars]

Product

code Product description 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985

3643 Current-carrying wiring

devices.................... 4,510.0 4,086.6 4,153.6 3,939.3 3,857.8 4,031.4 3,921.9 3,663.6 3,320.5 3,433.0

36431 Lampholders .............. 213.3 210.4 197.3 214.7 230.0 240.3 226.6 218.4 202.0 195.0

36432 Convenience and power

outlets, both general- and

special-purpose, excluding

pin and sleeve type ....... 344.0 r

313.8 332.0 308.6 287.0 301.2 304.3 290.6 278.8 270.8

36433 Switches for electrical

circuitry ................. 1,632.1 1,473.9 1,423.5 1,310.4 1,348.6 1,376.6 1,524.6 1,425.2 1,254.5 1,265.0

36434 Metal contacts precious

and other................ 244.4 208.0 240.1 332.3 317.4 375.4 201.8 176.6 159.8 201.6

36435 Wire connectors for

electrical circuitry ......... 1,064.0 976.0 1,007.3 915.8 844.3 857.2 842.0 794.6 720.9 778.7

36436 Other current-carrying

wiring devices, including

attachment plug caps,

connector bodies, lightning

arrestors, and pin and

sleeve convenience power

outlets .................. 1,012.3 r

904.4 953.3 857.6 830.4 884.2 822.6 758.2 704.6 721.9

3644 Noncurrent-carrying wiring

devices.................... 3,599.7 3,250.7 3,140.4 2,930.3 3,095.8 3,114.7 3,212.1 2,791.1 2,434.1 2,459.5

36441 Pole line and transmission

hardware ................ 621.3 r

618.0 541.6 493.6 516.5 525.5 455.3 384.6 375.2 380.5

36442 Electrical conduit and

conduit fittings ........... 1,864.3 1,633.9 1,601.1 1,496.5 1,657.7 1,664.7 1,833.9 1,528.6 1,265.9 1,275.7

36443 Other noncurrent-carrying

wiring devices and

supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,114.1 998.7 997.7 940.1 921.6 924.5 923.0 877.9 793.0 803.2

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-39
Table 15. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Wiring Devices and Supplies: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Wiring devices and supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 8,109,710 (X) 7,337,252

3643 Current-carrying wiring devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 4,510,042 (X) 4,086,585

36431 — Lampholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 754,134 213,252 732,186 210,440

Incandescent:

36431 03 Outlet box, threaded, medium base only,

pull and keyless types ................ 8 20,595 21,274 18,788 20,340

36431 04 Push through and pull types, all

materials, threaded, medium base only,

excluding outlet box type and socket

interiors ............................. 5 229,728 44,687 r

216,004 r43,658

36431 06 Weatherproof, threaded, medium base

only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4,230 a

4,690 4,203 4,555

36431 11 Candelabra base, all types . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 63,566 13,398 65,531 11,472

36431 13 Sign and fixture, medium base only ..... 7 18,964 16,994 r

17,100 r14,400

36431 19 All other incandescent, medium,

admedium, intermediate, lumiline,

miniature, including but not limited to

pin-type, cleat, hasp, and socket

interiors sold separately, all bases. . . . . . 15 155,039 56,444 r

158,059 a r63,059

Fluorescent:

36431 15 Bi-pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 211,930 27,565 204,582 26,258

36431 21 Slimline .............................. 5 17,794 6,374 18,256 6,456

36431 23 Recessed double contact .............. 5 12,377 8,692 11,275 7,863

36431 25 All other fluorescent, including but not

limited to circline, panelescent, and

starter holders ....................... 6 13,089 5,710 r

12,200 r5,315

36431 28 All other lampholders, including cold

cathode neon, and bases for quartz

lamps ................................. 8 b

6,822 a7,424 r6,158 r7,064

36432 — Convenience and power outlets, both

general- and special-purpose, excluding pin

and sleeve type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 243,971 343,999 225,385 313,805

36432 27 Receptacles with GFIC (all types, all

amperages) ........................... 6 18,392 126,672 16,137 113,263

36432 28 2-pole, 2-wire (flush, all types) ............ 6 (1

) (1) (2) (2)

2-pole, 3-wire and up (flush):

36432 29 Locking, 15 amperes and under......... 6 (1

) (1) (2) (2)

36432 30 Locking, 20 amperes and over.......... 6 3,525 15,868 r

3,162 r13,939

36432 31 Nonlocking, 15 amperes and under...... 6 76,082 52,758 r

69,502 r46,218

36432 32 Nonlocking, 20 amperes and over....... 8 21,424 40,563 r

20,993 r42,208

36432 34 Appliance and special applications all

amperages, all types ................... 5 17,822 7,014 (2

) (2)

36432 39 All other types, including dust and

explosion proof, surface and

2-pole/2-wire........................... 8 1

106,726 1101,124 2115,591 298,177

36433 — Switches for electrical circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 955,356 1,632,125 914,680 1,473,916

General use flush-mounted switches,

designed for mounting in switch or outlet

boxes (except dimmers):

ac (except mercury):

36433 60 Single pole, 15 amperes and under . . . 9 80,025 56,999 74,786 52,524

36433 63 Single pole, over 15 amperes......... 6 6,483 18,262 r

5,323 r14,130

36433 64 Other than single pole, including but

not limited to double pole 3-way,

4-way ............................. 8 48,063 67,541 39,286 61,315

36433 51 ac-dc (except mercury) ................ 4 (3

) (3) (3) (3)

See footnotes at end of table.

7-40 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 15. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Wiring Devices and Supplies: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Wiring devices and supplies—Con.

3643 Current-carrying wiring devices—Con.

36433 — Switches for electrical circuitry—Con.

General use flush-mounted switches,

designed for mounting in switch or outlet

boxes (except dimmers)—Con.

36433 69 All other general-use switches, including

surface-mounted, mercury, etc. ........ 8 3

20,425 321,012 318,893 318,009

Special-purpose switches:

36433 70 Appliance and fixture, including pendant

and canopy types and variable speed

controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 106,232 183,430 98,435 162,368

36433 71 Precision (1/8-inch gap or less)

snap-acting switches, excluding limit

switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 a

85,821 a52,668 a98,913 a57,747

36433 72 Aircraft types ......................... 9 2,700 75,590 2,939 78,572

36433 76 Automotive types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 393,053 791,617 361,234 689,160

36433 77 All other special-purpose switches,

including foot actuated, light sensing,

and signal actuated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 200,293 237,681 r

202,644 r224,648

Dimmers:

Incandescent:

36433 93 Infinitely variable, 600 watts or less. . . . 11 9,280 57,770 8,701 51,505

36433 94 Infinitely variable, over 600 watts. . . . . . 10 (4

) (4) 453 27,535

36433 95 All other types, including but not limited

to portable lamps and high-low

switches ............................ 9 4

2,981 469,555 3,073 36,403

36434 — Metal contacts, precious and other . . . . . . . . . . 16 5

16,175 244,427 515,546 207,979

36435 — Wire connectors, including connectors used

under national electrical application. . . . . . . . . 66 5

25,243 1,063,960 523,421 976,035

36435 82 Pressure connectors, where pressure is

applied by screw, cone, or other

mechanical device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 5

627 156,274 5507 139,120

36435 83 Compression connectors, uninsulated

terminals and splicers, tool installed . . . . . . 26 5

2,389 132,559 52,516 128,470

36435 84 Preinsulated terminals and splicers, tool

installed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5

2,015 203,191 51,603 168,257

36435 86 Banded or strip terminals and splicers,

machine installed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5

5,829 115,682 55,646 110,945

36435 87 Pigtail connectors, including wire nuts . . . . . 14 5

2,835 73,755 52,594 68,154

36435 88 Blade or pin type, separable terminations

and splicers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5

5,274 137,724 54,993 123,807

36435 89 Other wire connectors, n.e.c., including

solder type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5

6,274 244,775 5 r5,562 r237,282

36436 — Other current-carrying wiring devices,

including attachment plug caps, connector

bodies, lightning arresters, pin and sleeve

convenience power outlets, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 (X) 1,012,279 (X) 904,410

Attachment plug caps and flanged outlets,

including motor bases, all types; including

fused, fuseless, switch, and switchless:

36436 40 2-pole, 2-wire, all types, general use

locking and nonlocking, all amperages . . 14 54,753 18,320 r

47,161 15,885

2-pole, 3-wire and up:

36436 41 Locking, 15 amperes and under ...... 9 2,568 a

6,129 r2,129 r4,860

36436 42 Locking, 20 amperes and over........ 9 b

2,172 a17,105 r1,859 r14,705

36436 43 Nonlocking, 15 amperes and under. . . . 12 a

22,256 b35,051 r21,511 33,946

36436 44 Nonlocking, 20 amperes and over. . . . . 12 9,875 20,907 8,978 r

18,459

36436 45 All other types (except pin and sleeve),

including dust and explosion-proof,

appliance, and other special

application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2,607 35,705 2,304 32,539

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-41
Table 15. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Wiring Devices and Supplies: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Wiring devices and supplies—Con.

3643 Current-carrying wiring devices—Con.

36436 — Other current-carrying wiring devices,

including attachment plug cups, connector

bodies, lightning arresters, pin and sleeve

convenience power outlets, etc.—Con.

Connector bodies and flanged outlets, all

types:

36436 49 2-pole, 2-wire, all types, all amperages . . 13 5,742 2,668 r

6,504 2,707

2-pole, 3-wire and up:

36436 51 Locking, 15 amperes and under. . . . . . . 10 1,636 10,546 r

1,289 r7,002

36436 53 Locking, 20 amperes and over. . . . . . . . 8 852 a

12,965 r788 r11,652

36436 55 Nonlocking, 15 amperes and under. . . . 11 a

5,243 a18,616 r4,745 r16,507

36436 57 Nonlocking, 20 amperes and over. . . . . 8 712 4,000 862 3,309

36436 58 All other types, excluding pin and sleeve,

including dust and explosion-proof,

appliance, and other special

application........................... 9 41,008 45,273 r

33,191 35,467

Pin and sleeve convenience and power

outlets, attachment plug caps, and

connector bodies:

Pin and sleeve, general-purpose (120

volts and over, 20 amperes and over):

36436 65 Convenience and power outlets . . . . . . . 9 947 33,623 753 28,643

36436 67 Attachment plug caps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 305 20,488 r

340 r19,862

36436 69 Connector bodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 443 22,791 r

378 r19,552

36436 72 All other pin and sleeve, including

dust and explosion-proof, 20-

ampere types, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 300 11,637 411 12,999

36436 79 Fluorescent starters ....................... 5 9,631 2,504 8,197 2,572

36436 81 Terminal blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 133,859 109,106 117,419 93,665

36436 83 Lightning arresters for alternating current

power transmission systems and

substations; U.S. designation, station and

intermediate, I.E.C. designation 10 kA and

5 kA Series A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 31,827 (X) 30,265

36436 85 Lightning arresters for alternating current

power distribution systems and

substations; U.S. designation, distribution

and secondary I.E.C. designation 5 kA

Series B, 2.5 kA and 1.5 kA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 111,318 (X) 102,699

36436 88 Surge suppresssors, designed for equipment

operating on 110/120 volt circuits. . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 50,847 (X) r

39,561

36436 91 Lightning rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) a

36,899 (X) a32,161

36436 94 Electric harnesses and assemblies,

excluding engine harnesses (from

purchased wire). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 86,526 (X) 73,134

36436 97 Miscellaneous, including combination

devices, adaptors, current taps, surface

extensions, rosettes, choke coils, rail bonds,

and overhead trolley line materials . . . . . . . . . 38 (X) 261,252 (X) r

246,856

36436 98 All other wiring devices with integral ground

fault circuit interrupting capabilities,

excluding circuit breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 314 6,176 269 r

5,403

See footnotes at end of table.

7-42 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 15. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Wiring Devices and Supplies: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Wiring devices and supplies—Con.

3644 Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 3,599,668 (X) 3,250,667

36441 — Pole and transmission line hardware . . . . . . . . 40 (X) 621,274 (X) 618,029

36441 12 Pole and transmission line construction

materials, also known as overhead and

underground line hardware for electric

transmission, distribution, and

communication lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (X) 496,834 (X) r

502,584

36441 13 Pole and transmission line anchors. . . . . . . . 5 (X) 16,604 (X) 15,289

36441 19 All other pole and transmission line

hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 107,836 (X) 100,156

36442 — Electrical conduit and conduit fittings . . . . . . . . 82 (X) 1,864,300 (X) 1,633,915

Rigid metal conduit, excluding couplings,

nipples, bends, and elbows:

36442 01 Standard weights (steel) (short tons) .... 7 243,240 231,542 6

249,499 6224,848

36442 05 Other metallic conduit (short tons)....... 3 24,058 22,071 (6

) (6)

36442 24 Nonmetallic conduit (1,000 pounds) ....... 6 630,533 284,180 549,401 228,753

36442 27 Electrical metallic tubing (short tons)....... 6 358,848 294,183 321,753 247,209

36442 33 Flexible steel and aluminum conduit

(1,000 feet)............................ 9 218,099 a

74,819 r170,980 55,534

36442 32 Flexible nonmetallic conduit (1,000

pounds) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 c

85,697 37,699 b r84,913 31,533

36422 35 Raceways and wire ways, including

fittings, metal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 146,923 (X) 134,297

36442 38 Ventilated cable tray and accessories. . . . 5 (X) 41,411 (X) 38,005

36442 51 Cast conduit bodies, covers, and gaskets . . 10 (X) 116,358 (X) r

117,704

Rigid conduit fittings, including couplings,

nipples, bends, and elbows:

36442 53 Couplings, connectors, and unions . . . . . . 20 (X) 142,747 (X) 142,445

36442 54 Locknuts and bushings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 29,429 (X) 28,256

36442 59 All other rigid conduit fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) (7

) (X) (7)

36442 52 Nonmetallic conduit fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 7

92,901 (X) 773,873

EMT fittings (couplings and connectors):

36442 56 Gland type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 33,483 (X) 31,861

36442 57 Set-screw type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 47,402 (X) 35,812

36442 58 All others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 6,426 (X) a r3,720

36442 44 Service entrance caps, ells, and

connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 10,216 (X) 9,811

Cable, cord, and flexible conduit fittings:

36442 71 Armored cable, metallic sheathed

cable, and flexible conduit fittings . . . . . . 16 (X) 127,089 (X) r

95,304

36442 77 Liquid-tight flexible conduit fittings . . . . . . . 13 (X) 54,801 (X) 63,340

36442 72 Nonmetallic sheathed cable and cord

fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 38,221 (X) r

36,931

36442 46 Other electric conduit fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 32,399 (X) a r34,679

36443 — Other noncurrent-carrying wiring devices

and supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 (X) 1,114,094 (X) 998,723

Stamped metal boxes, covers, and

accessories, including stamped conduit

boxes:

36443 31 Switch and receptacle boxes . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 334,551 (X) 291,598

36443 32 Outlet boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 116,845 (X) 100,731

36443 33 Covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 37,961 (X) 29,992

36443 34 Supports, bar hangers, and other

accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 42,349 (X) r

45,210

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-43
Table 15. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Wiring Devices and Supplies: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Wiring devices and supplies—Con.

3644 Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices—Con.

36443 — Other noncurrent-carrying wiring

devices and supplies—Con.

Cast metal boxes, covers, gaskets, and

accessories:

36443 41 FS and FD switch and receptacle type. . . 11 (X) 37,823 (X) r

35,104

36443 42 Outlet type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 36,667 (X) 36,089

36443 43 Junction type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 79,104 (X) 72,831

Switch, outlet, FM/TV, and telephone

wall plates:

36443 35 Metallic .............................. 9 44,371 22,953 47,515 22,829

36443 36 Nonmetallic........................... 9 253,343 55,803 234,541 50,868

36443 37 Plastic boxes and covers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 95,231 (X) 82,456

36443 38 Floor boxes and covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 35,335 (X) r

31,404

36443 48 Other noncurrent-carrying wiring devices

and supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 (X) 219,472 (X) 199,611

1

For 1994, product codes 36432 28, 36432 29, and 36432 39 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

2

For 1993, product codes 36432 28, 36432 29, 36432 34, and 36432 39 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

3

Product codes 36433 51 and 36433 69 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

4

For 1994, product codes 36433 94 and 36433 95 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

5

Quantities for product codes beginning with 36434 and 36435 are published in millions of units rather than thousands of units.

6

For 1993, product codes 36442 01 and 36442 05 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

7

Product codes 36442 59 and 36442 52 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. X Not applicable.

Note: The percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item is estimated. b26 to 50 percent of this item

is estimated. c

Over 50 percent of this item is estimated.

Table 16. Value of Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Selected Wiring Devices: 1994 and 1993

[Millions of dollars]

Product description Manufacturers’

shipments f.o.b. plant1

Exports of domestic

merchandise at port1 2

Imports for

consumption1 3

1994

Lampholders................................................ 213.3 13.9 66.2

Metal contacts .............................................. 244.4 28.0 36.6

1993

Lampholders................................................ 210.4 12.9 61.2

Metal contacts .............................................. 208.0 19.2 28.0

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on wiring devices and supplies have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1960. Historical

data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

available at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact Customer

Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Jack Matthews, 301-457-4842.

7-44 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
7.6 ELECTRIC LIGHTING FIXTURES

INTRODUCTION

These data cover companies engaged in the manufacture of specified types of electric lighting fixtures, except

very small firms (generally fewer than 10 employees) for

which 1992 Census of Manufactures data were derived

from administrative records of other government agencies.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA36L, Electric Lighting Fixtures.

The survey panel includes all known producers of the

specified types of electric lighting fixtures, except the very

small firms excluded from the scope of the survey. Approximately 320 companies are included. No estimate is derived

for the small firms excluded from the survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1994, the total value of shipments of electric

lighting fixtures was $5,475.5 million. This represents a

7-percent increase from the 1993 total value of $5,115.0

million. The 1994 figure includes residential type fixtures,

$1,033.9 million, an increase of 4 percent from 1993;

commercial and institutional type fixtures, $2,592.1 million,

an increase of 8 percent from 1993; industrial type fixtures,

$533.0 million, an increase of 8 percent from 1993; and

outdoor lighting equipment, $1,316.6 million, an increase of

7 percent from 1993. Vehicular lighting equipment data

were discontinued in 1992.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See Introduction for an explanation of terms.

Table 17. Value of Shipments of Electric Fixtures: 1985 to 1994

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985

Electric lighting fixtures1 ...... 5,475.5 5,115.0 4,720.1 4,426.0 4,798.2 4,738.0 4,571.8 4,417.8 4,102.8 3,913.8

36451 Residential type ........... 1,033.9 996.5 898.2 760.9 827.6 858.5 877.1 916.1 844.9 786.8

36462 Commercial and institutional type (except spotlight) .................... 2,592.1 2,390.8 2,221.2 2,164.8 2,379.7 2,316.7 2,242.7 2,094.8 1,940.2 1,832.3

36463 Industrial type ............. 533.0 493.4 442.1 446.4 529.4 504.6 430.6 419.1 400.9 389.2

36470 Vehicular lighting

equipment ............... (NA) (NA) (NA) 1,616.1 1,620.7 1,570.5 1,564.4 1,368.5 1,222.4 1,001.2

36485 Outdoor lighting

equipment ............... 1,316.6 1,234.2 1,158.6 1,053.9 1,061.5 1,058.2 1,021.4 987.8 916.8 905.5

1

Excludes product code 36470, ‘‘Vehicular lighting equipment,’’ which is not available for 1992 to 1994.

NA Not available.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-45
Table 18. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Electric Lighting Fixtures: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36451 — Electric lighting fixtures, residential type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 (X) 1,033,886 (X) 996,546

Incandescent, excluding PAR lampholders and

floodlights:

Interior, including bath or kitchen:

36451 11 Ceiling or pendant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 b

16,725 b331,947 17,252 a323,458

36451 13 Wall or bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 b

3,727 b75,703 4,174 a80,743

Track lighting:

36451 06 Single circuit track lengths and accessories . . . . 6 (X) 5,606 (X) r

5,675

36451 07 Multiple circuit track lengths and

accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36451 08 Line voltage heads ....................... 2 (1

) (1) (1) (1)

36451 09 Low voltage heads ....................... 3 (1

) (1) (1) (1)

36451 10 Track lengths and heads sold together

(kits) ................................. 2 1

505 110,741 1403 18,763

36451 12 Recessed IC (direct contact with ceiling

insulation) ............................... 8 12,153 92,864 9,623 84,331

36451 14 Recessed non-IC (3-inch minimum clearance from

ceiling insulation) ......................... 8 a

5,174 80,038 7,041 77,486

Outdoor:

36451 15 Designed for attachment to house . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 b

4,845 a72,673 4,794 69,050

36451 16 Custom lighting (lanterns, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 399 11,124 (D) (D)

36451 17 Not designed for attachment to house (garden,

patio, and yard). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 2,360 a

63,918 r1,919 55,851

Fluorescent:

36451 18 Wraparounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 5,117 76,438 4,806 71,550

36451 20 Ceiling mounted decorative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 5,422 75,028 5,097 70,389

36451 22 Ceiling mounted general-purpose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 5,778 60,531 5,679 57,573

36451 24 Pendant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36451 26 Recessed IC (direct contact with ceiling insulation) . . 4 (2

) (2) (2) (2)

36451 28 Recessed non-IC (3-inch minimum clearance

from ceiling insulation) ....................... 4 2

845 225,182 2574 217,354

36451 30 Wall or bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 c

900 11,097 777 8,508

36451 69 Components and renewal parts for residential type

sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (X) a

30,974 (X) 36,466

36462 — Electric lighting fixtures, commercial and institutional type

(except portable and spotlight) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 (X) 2,592,070 (X) 2,390,827

Incandescent fixtures:

Utilitarian and ornamental types (primarily for public

buildings, banks, stores, office buildings, schools,

auditoriums, churches, theaters, etc.):

36462 11 Surface or pendant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 b

1,584 a100,057 a1,348 81,507

Recessed:

36462 12 IC (direct contact with ceiling insulation) . . . . . . . 16 a

7,441 a67,846 a6,313 a66,529

36462 14 Non-IC (3-inch minimum clearance from

ceiling insulation). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 a

9,229 a135,056 a8,177 a124,315

Track lighting:

36462 20 Single circuit track lengths and accessories . . . . . . 8 (X) 41,109 (X) 39,678

36462 22 Multiple circuit track lengths and accessories . . . . . 9 (X) a

9,544 (X) a8,361

36462 24 Line voltage heads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2,665 50,097 2,358 47,257

36462 26 Low voltage heads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 648 20,771 601 19,918

36462 28 Track lengths and heads sold together

(kits) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 266 4,136 256 4,254

36462 18 Specialized custom lighting fixtures, chandeliers,

church lighting, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 (X) a

38,956 (X) r39,161

36462 19 Other incandescent fixtures, such as interior display

and PAR lampholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) c

40,062 (X) c26,163

High intensity discharge types:

36462 30 Surface or pendant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 a

209 a28,778 r191 r26,615

36462 31 Indirect lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 89 22,507 r

81 r21,472

Recessed non-IC (3-inch minimum clearance

from ceiling insulation):

36462 36 Open reflector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 471 a

27,022 r464 r23,880

36462 38 Enclosed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 334 a

33,807 r337 r36,303

Recessed IC (direct contact with ceiling insulation):

36462 39 Open reflector............................. 3 (3

) (3) (3) (3)

36462 41 Enclosed ................................. 6 3

13 32,261 320 33,063

See footnotes at end of table.

7-46 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 18. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Electric Lighting Fixtures: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36462 — Electric lighting fixtures, commercial and institutional type

(except portable and spotlight)—Con.

Fluorescent:

Recessed troffers, air handling, including heat

extraction versions:

36462 43 Lensed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 a

401 a23,574 r390 r21,718

36462 44 Metal louvered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 4,299 254,030 r

4,135 r226,034

36462 45 Non-metal louvered. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 a

65 a7,030 r64 r6,944

Recessed troffers, non-air handling, including

heat extraction versions:

36462 46 Lensed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 11,565 420,439 11,108 393,775

36462 47 Metal louvered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 a

1,954 a101,525 r1,952 r96,745

36462 48 Non-metal louvered. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 b

158 b6,556 119 4,905

36462 49 Striplights (surface). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 11,584 228,202 11,425 219,231

36462 50 Striplights (recessed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 a

752 26,951 588 r22,121

36462 55 Ceiling systems, including luminous ceilings . . . . . . . 19 (X) b

26,170 (X) b25,813

36462 56 Plastic wraparounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 4,933 a

150,471 4,487 131,501

36462 57 Wall mounted fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 b

1,389 b75,150 a1,532 79,178

36462 65 Under cabinet mount task light. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1,857 62,590 r

1,723 r59,764

Surface and pendant, all other:

36462 66 Lensed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 3,261 99,470 r

2,863 r89,084

36462 68 Louvered. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 a

264 a33,321 r258 r32,834

Compact fluorescent downlights:

36462 70 Recessed IC (direct contact with ceiling

insulation) ............................... 7 a

84 b18,556 44 12,414

36462 72 Recessed non-IC (3-inch minimum clearance from

ceiling insulation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 a

1,536 a66,463 r1,379 a54,705

Specific function lighting, all sources (incandescent,

HID, and fluorescent):

36462 59 Enclosed and gasketed (clean room fixtures). . . . . . . 36 b

561 b41,265 a525 37,866

36462 74 Indirect lighting, furniture mount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 34 2,845 24 2,274

36462 76 Indirect lighting, pendant mount................. 7 a

12 a2,939 a11 a2,390

36462 61 Indoor signs, including electro-luminescence

(exit, directional, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 b

1,790 b130,262 a1,610 b r112,256

36462 62 Indoor emergency lighting (automatic self-powered) . 16 a

849 b47,456 r737 a43,373

36462 63 Vandal resistant (specialty products designed

for this application) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 250 16,149 157 10,159

36462 64 All other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 (X) c

86,308 (X) b81,967

36462 69 Components and renewal parts for commercial and

institutional type sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 (X) a

56,378 (X) r55,030

36463 — Electric lighting fixtures, industrial type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 (X) 532,951 (X) 493,387

General lighting (except portable):

36463 11 Incandescent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 b

670 b16,468 b r622 b r15,051

36463 13 Fluorescent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 a

4,206 a143,755 a3,933 a125,996

High intensity discharge types, including integrally

mounted and remote ballasts:

36463 06 Open reflector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1,055 99,266 r

928 r86,041

36463 08 Enclosed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 961 129,313 900 117,586

36463 10 Parking garage lighting (fixtures designed

specifically for this application) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 116 12,611 104 11,225

Hazardous lighting - UL listed, class, division, group:

36463 16 Incandescent, including portable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 18,957 (X) 19,403

36463 17 Fluorescent, including portable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) c

18,234 (X) a19,409

36463 19 High intensity discharge types, including integrally

mounted and remote ballasts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 63,014 (X) 68,029

36463 29 Components and renewal parts for industrial type

sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) a

31,333 (X) r30,647

36485 — Outdoor lighting equipment, excluding lamps . . . . . . . . . . 104 (X) 1,316,622 (X) 1,234,245

Street and highway lighting luminaries, including

bridge and tunnel lighting:

36485 11 Incandescent (filament and quartz iodine) . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

High intensity discharge types, including low

pressure sodium and integrally mounted and

remote ballasts:

36485 13 Open. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 450 17,596 503 19,069

36485 14 Enclosed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1,286 107,788 1,266 99,734

36485 15 Fluorescent................................. 7 b

19 b3,643 b r24 b r4,748

36485 17 Special-purpose luminaries for highmast, sign

lighting, and expressway fixtures, excluding value

of poles .................................. 6 b

140 b22,430 r120 18,773

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-47
Table 18. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Electric Lighting Fixtures: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36485 — Outdoor lighting equipment, excluding lamps—Con.

Floodlighting, area, and site lighting luminaries:

General-purpose floodlighting:

36485 20 Incandescent filament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 b

242 c15,030 b r205 c r12,438

36485 22 Incandescent quartz iodine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2,503 32,417 2,305 29,671

36485 23 High intensity discharge types, general,

including low presure sodium and integrally

mounted and remote ballasts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 1,090 a

159,989 1,028 a152,949

36485 26 Fluorescent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 393 15,734 339 13,256

36485 27 HID sportslighting (fixtures designed specifically

for this application) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 159 26,736 148 23,498

HID area and site lighting:

36485 35 Site lighting (under 20-foot mounting) . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1,920 a

101,084 1,786 95,807

36485 39 Bollards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 a

39 a12,223 33 10,231

36485 51 Post-top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 100 15,108 99 14,952

36485 42 Large area lighting (20- to 60-foot mounting) . . . . . 20 a

463 a105,742 a470 a102,061

36485 32 Wall packs (such as high intensity discharge,

incandescent, and quartz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1,030 103,001 986 92,386

36485 34 Outdoor PAR lampholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 7,491 76,078 6,134 77,590

Other floodlighting and area lighting equipment:

36485 43 Spotlights, including indoor and stage and excluding

vehicular.................................. 8 c

295 c32,248 286 30,766

36485 45 All other outdoor lighting equipment (such as

underwater fountain and pool lighting) . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (X) b

88,093 (X) a78,504

Aviation ground lighting equipment (for fixed-based

airports):

36485 31 Runway approach lighting, including fixtures,

regulators, insulating transformers, isolating

lamp transformers, beacons, wind tees, and

cones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) a

14,712 (X) 13,139

36485 33 Runway (except runway approach), taxiway, and

ramp light, including fixtures, regulators, and

isolating lamp transformers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36485 98 Components and renewal parts for outdoor lighting

equipment sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (X) a

51,815 (X) 53,191

Poles, standards, newels, brackets, and accessories:

For street and highway lighting, including traffic

signal standards:

36485 36 Steel and cast iron poles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 67,657 (X) r

59,942

36485 38 Aluminum poles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) a

26,566 (X) 25,227

36485 40 Concrete poles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) (4

) (X) (4)

36485 37 All other (fiberglass, wood, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) 4

20,039 (X) 418,693

For area lighting, sports and other off-street

use:

36485 46 Steel and cast iron poles (60-foot and over). . . . . . 7 (X) a

13,443 (X) r11,899

36485 47 Steel and cast iron poles (under 60-foot) . . . . . . . . 22 (X) b

79,249 (X) r69,655

36485 48 Aluminum poles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) b

45,379 (X) r41,512

36485 49 All other (concrete, wood, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) (D) (X) (D)

1

Data for product codes 36451 08, 36451 09, and 36451 10 have been combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

2

Data for product codes 36451 26 and 36451 28 have been combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

3

Data for product codes 36462 39 and 36462 41 have been combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

4

Data for ‘‘Value’’ in product codes 36485 40 and 36485 37 have been combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. X Not applicable.

Note: The percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item is estimated. b26 to 50 percent of this item is estimated. c

Over 50 percent of this item is estimated.

7-48 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 19. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Electric Lighting Fixtures: 1994

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

f.o.b. plant

(value)

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 Imports for consumption3

Quantity Value at port2 Quantity

Value in foreign

country3

36451 06-18,

20, 22, 24, 26,

28, 30

Electric lighting fixtures, residential type (except

portable), excluding components and renewal

parts ...................................... 1,002,912 6,168,370 32,078 49,910,771 474,721

36462 11-12,

14, 18-20, 22,

24, 26, 28,

30-31, 36, 38,

39, 41, 43-50,

55-57, 59,

61-66, 68, 70,

72, 74, 76,

36463 06, 08,

10-11, 13,

16-17, 19

Electric lighting fixtures, commercial, institutional

and industrial types, excluding components

and renewal parts .......................... 3,037,310 2,245,740 82,240 10,036,019 99,162

36485 11,

13-15, 17, 20,

22-23, 26-27,

31-35, 39,

42-43, 45, 51

Outdoor lighting equipment (except lamps),

excluding components and renewal parts...... 993,840 13,037,677 159,598 82,908,654 316,553

36451 69,

36462 69,

36463 29,

36485 98

Components and renewal parts for lighting

fixtures .................................... 170,500 (NA) 142,717 (NA) 172,689

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption.

NA Not available.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on electric lighting fixtures have been collected by

the Bureau of the Census since 1962. Historical data may be

obtained from Current Industrial Reports available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

FUNDING

The MA36L survey is funded by the National Electric

Manufacturers Association.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Jack Matthews, 301-457-4842.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-49
7.7 Communication Equipment

INTRODUCTION

These data cover all significant manufacturers of communication equipment, including telephone, telegraph, and

other electronic systems. The mailing panel included all

establishments with 20 employees or more for industries

3661, 3663, 3669, and 3699.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA36P, Communication Equipment,

Including Telephone, Telegraph, and Other Electronic Systems and Equipment. The survey panel includes all known

manufacturers of telephone and telegraph apparatus, communications systems and equipment, and electronic equipment, except the firms excluded from the scope of the

survey. Approximately 1,040 companies are included. No

estimate is derived for the small firms excluded from the

survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1994, the total value of shipments of communication equipment totaled $47.5 billion, an increase of 11

percent from the 1993 figure of $42.8 billion. Telephone

switching equipment totaled $8.1 billion, an increase of

12.5 percent from the 1993 value of $7.2 billion. Carrier line

equipment and modems totaled $5.7 billion, an increase of

14 percent from the 1993 value of $5.0 billion. Other

telephone and telegraph equipment totaled $8.7 billion, an

increase of 24.3 percent from the 1993 value of $7.0 billion.

Communication systems and equipment totaled $17.1

billion, an increase of 5.5 percent from the 1993 value of

$16.2 billion.

Broadcast, studio, and related electronic equipment

totaled $2.6 billion, an increase of 23.8 percent from the

1993 value of $2.1 billion. Alarm systems totaled $1.6

billion, an increase of 6.6 percent from the 1993 value of

$1.5 billion. Electronic teaching machines, teaching aids,

trainers, and simulators totaled $781.9 million, a decrease

of 8.4 percent from the 1993 value of $847.7 million.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Research and Development. Dollar shipments reflect

income from development, design, and engineering services in connection with the manufacture of the products

shipped.

Table 20. Value of Shipments of Communication Equipment, Including Telephone, Telegraph, and Other

Electronic Systems and Equipment, by Class of Product: 1989 to 1994

[Millions of unadjusted dollars]

Product

code Product description 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989

Communication equipment, including telephone, telegraph, and other electronic systems and equipment . . 47,491.9 42,113.8 39,501.9 37,821.0 36,990.3 35,415.7

36611 Telephone switching and switchboard equipment .... 8,088.5 7,240.9 7,291.3 6,956.6 7,537.1 6,975.5

36613 Carrier line equipment and modems ............... 5,680.7 4,993.3 4,810.6 4,298.4 5,013.8 4,705.7

36614 Other telephone and telegraph equipment and

components.................................... 8,647.1 7,026.4 5,507.3 4,909.5 3,180.5 3,061.8

36631 Communication systems and equipment (except

broadcast) ..................................... 17,132.5 16,196.7 15,162.8 14,987.9 14,768.0 14,016.3

36632 Broadcast, studio, and related electronic equipment . 2,562.9 2,077.5 1,948.2 1,836.3 1,856.4 1,809.6

36693 Intercommunications systems, including inductive

paging systems (selective calling) ................ 265.9 241.7 288.5 303.8 346.1 367.8

36691 Alarm systems .................................. 1,555.6 1,532.4 1,370.4 1,145.0 1,027.2 1,132.5

36692 Vehicular and pedestrian traffic control equipment

and electrical railway signals and attachments ..... 634.6 r

573.4 597.3 491.1 470.6 451.1

36991 Electronic teaching machines, teaching aids, trainers

and simulators ................................. 781.9 r

847.7 1,310.8 1,411.0 1,208.8 1,359.6

36992 Laser systems and equipment (except medical and

communication)1

................................ 746.4 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

36995 Ultrasonic equipment............................. 137.5 127.3 119.2 113.7 108.8 137.7

36999 Other electronic systems and equipment, n.e.c.2 .... 1,258.3 1,256.5 1,095.5 720.8 1,473.0 1,398.1

1

Beginning in 1994, data for ‘‘Laser equipment, instrumentation, and components’’ have been eliminated from this survey. Only laser sources are being

collected. 2

Product code 36997 changed to product code 36999 for 1992. Product codes 36998, 39992, and 39447 are no longer collected on this survey.

NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

7-50 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles -1994
Table 21. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Communication Equipment, Including Telephone, Telegraph, and

Other Electronic Systems and Equipment, by Product Code: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36611 — Telephone switching and switchboard equipment. . . . . . . . 86 (X) 8,088,538 (X) 7,240,910 Central office switching equipment: 36611 23 Local switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 3,203,545 (X) 3,447,032

36611 28 Toll switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 1,254,185 (X) 549,817

Private branch exchange switching equipment:

36611 41 Up to 99 lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) (1

) (X) (1)

36611 43 100-399 lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 1

456,350 (X) 1359,401

36611 45 400-1,000 lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 235,765 (X) 189,010

36611 49 Over 1,000 lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 216,133 (X) 166,484

36611 51 Cellular mobile telephone switching equipment . . . . . . . 7 (X) (2

) (X) (2)

36611 55 Packet switching equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 2

556,543 (X) 2 r402,418

36611 91 Other telephone switching and switchboard

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (X) 1,860,808 (X) 1,875,720

36611 98 Parts, components and subassemblies for

telephone switching equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 (X) 305,209 (X) 251,028

36613 — Carrier line equipment and modems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 (X) 5,680,699 (X) 4,993,346

Carrier line equipment:

Repeaters and line transceivers:

36613 01 Analog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (3

) (X) 9,959

36613 05 Digital, all copper wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) (3

) (X) (4)

36613 09 Digital, optical input or output. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) 3

441,945 (X) 4245,379

Multiplex equipment, including channel banks:

36613 30 Analog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 74,124 (X) r

72,833

36613 33 Digital, all copper wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 (X) (5

) (X) 829,326

36613 36 Digital, optical input or output. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 5

1,028,003 (X) 243,319

Other subscriber loop carrier terminal and line

equipment:

36613 41 Analog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 64,220 (X) r

65,372

36613 45 Digital, all copper wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) (6

) (X) (6)

36613 49 Digital, optical input or output. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 6

969,642 (X) 6823,089

Other carrier line equipment:

36613 51 Analog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (7

) (X) 78,179

Digital:

36613 55 Meeting or exceeding T1 standard (1.5 mbps) . . 13 (X) (7

) (X) (8)

36613 59 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 7

1,172,019 (X) 81,047,111

Modems:

36613 61 Up through 10,000 bps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2,105,565 776,508 2,601,088 881,276

36613 65 Over 10,000 bps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 a

3,309,274 a1,154,238 1,311,766 697,503

36614 — Other telephone and telegraph equipment and

components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 (X) 8,647,088 (X) 7,026,433

Telephone sets:

36614 21 Single line and ISDN sets ........................ 9 1,444,865 131,574 2,012,631 144,206

36614 25 Key sets ....................................... 9 377,161 60,605 373,512 50,408

36614 29 Public pay telephone equipment .................. 7 140,295 59,302 143,266 56,645

36614 36 Cordless handsets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (9

) (D) (9)

36614 38 Other telephone sets and accessories

(e.g., handsets). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 9 b166,832 (X) 9

123,187

Other data communications equipment:

36614 41 Routers and gateways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 2,307,721 (X) 1,601,787

36614 43 Bridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) a

83,414 (X) r51,297

36614 45 Terminal servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) (10) (X) (10)

36614 47 Concentrators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 101,444,663 (X) 101,087,356

36614 49 Other data communications equipment

(front end processors, translators, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . 43 (X) b

973,857 (X) 820,280

36614 51 Voice frequency equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 82,777 (X) 94,668

36614 55 Telephone key systems equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) (11) (X) 356,025

36614 59 Video teleconferencing equipment (video

CODECS and other systems equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 466,496 (X) 323,086

Voice/call message processing equipment,

including answering devices:

36614 61 Voice mail equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 244,993 (X) 221,662

36614 63 Voice response equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) (12) (X) (12)

36614 65 Automated attendance equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (12) (X) (12)

36614 67 Automatic call distributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 12 a460,097 (X) 12 r378,413

36614 69 Other voice or call processing equipment . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 89,413 (X) r

83,045

36614 91 Facsimile communication equipment (complete) . . . . . . 12 (X) 140,858 (X) 154,523

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles -1994 Chapter 7 7-51
Table 21. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Communication Equipment, Including Telephone, Telegraph, and

Other Electronic Systems and Equipment, by Product Code: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Other telephone and telegraph equipment and

components—Con.

36614 97 Other telephone/telegraph equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 (X) 111,697,632 (X) r

1,218,904

36614 99 Parts, components and subassemblies for other

telephone equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (X) a

236,854 (X) r260,941

36631 — Communications systems and equipment (except

broadcast) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381 (X) 17,132,502 (X) 16,196,685

Radio station type13 ............................... (NA) (X) 10,690,468 (X) 9,326,831

36631 15 Amateur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 22,570 (X) 16,496

36631 17 Broadcast (sound and TV) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) (14) (X) (14)

36631 19 Earth exploration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) (14) (X) (14)

36631 21 Meteorological . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) 14 b56,759 (X) 1485,504

36631 23 Fixed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (X) a

1,898,158 (X) r1,358,796

36631 25 Intersatellite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 1,749,212 (X) r

1,308,487

36631 27 Telecommand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (15) (X) (15)

36631 29 Telemetry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 91,712 (X) 131,583

36631 31 Radionavigational and locational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) b

93,680 (X) r61,932

36631 33 Aeronautical communications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 15305,291 (X) 15272,148

Mobile:

Cellular system equipment (report

switching equipment in 36611 51):

36631 34 Analog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) (16) (X) (16)

36631 35 Digital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) (a 16) (X) (16)

36631 42 Other conventional and trunked system

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 166,146,982 (X) 165,848,943

36631 44 Other mobile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 90,340 (X) 81,744

36631 46 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 235,764 (X) r

161,198

Other type ....................................... (NA) (X) 6,614,969 (X) 6,869,854

36631 48 Checkout, monitoring, evaluation and other

electronic support equipment for communications

systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 (X) 440,862 (X) 401,572

Antenna systems, sold separately:

36631 53 Below 890 MHZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 (X) 747,558 (X) 646,160

36631 55 890 MHz and above. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 (X) a

340,223 (X) 284,295

Fiber optics equipment, excluding connectors,

cable, photodiode and laser diode components,

microwave equipment, and multiplexors:

Equipment meeting SONET standards:

36631 57 OC-1 equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (17) (X) (17)

36631 59 OC-2 and 3 equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (17) (X) (17)

36631 61 OC-4 through OC-9 equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (X) (17) (X) (17)

36631 63 Greater than OC-9 equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (17) (X) (17)

36631 69 Equipment not meeting SONET standards . . . . . . . 18 (X) 781,595 (X) 735,659

36631 73 Other carrier equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 17348,064 (X) 17244,308

36631 79 Other communications systems and equipment . . . . . 185 (X) 3,956,667 (X) 4,557,860

36632 — Broadcast, studio, and related electronic equipment . . . . 196 (X) 2,562,905 (X) 2,077,453

Audio equipment, excluding consumer and P.A. types:

36632 12 Amplifiers and preamplifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 460,843 222,807 601,407 r

209,288

36632 13 Control consoles and switchers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 20,847 68,628 17,147 54,012

36632 17 Other (power supplies, terminal equipment,

broadcast recorders, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 (X) 232,578 (X) 222,317

Video equipment, excluding consumer and P.A. types:

36632 22 Amplifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (18) (D) (18)

36632 24 Television cameras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (18) (D) (18)

36632 25 Video tape recorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) 18102,011 (X) 1866,143

36632 28 Other (power supplies, synchronization

equipment, terminal equipment monitors,

telecine chains, control consoles and

switchers, film equipment, and TV outside vans). . . 29 (X) 416,446 (X) 401,594

Transmitters, translators, RF power amplifiers, and

related equipment:

36632 31 AM and FM transmitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 51,801 (X) 53,801

See footnotes at end of table.

7-52 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles -1994
Table 21. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Communication Equipment, Including Telephone, Telegraph, and

Other Electronic Systems and Equipment, by Product Code: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36632 — Broadcast, studio, and related electronic

equipment—Con.

Transmitters, translators, RF power amplifiers, and

related equipment: —Con.

36632 34 TV transmitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) a

96,638 (X) 68,241

36632 37 Other (broadcast transmission line equipment,

phasing equipment, TV boosters and repeaters

(translators), etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 346,238 (X) 198,575

36632 39 Studio transmission links (STL) and remote

pickup equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 85,288 (X) 53,934

Cable TV (master antennae and CATV equipment),

excluding construction cost:

36632 41 Head end equipment (antennae baluns, carrier

generators, head end control units, single and

broadband preamplifiers and strip amplifiers,

converters, modulators and demodulators; splitting

filters and traps, power supplies, switches, etc.) . . . 21 (X) a

207,336 (X) 148,701

36632 46 Subscriber converters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (X) (19) (X) (19)

36632 49 Subscriber equipment (decoders, switchers; wall

outlet taps; distribution amplifiers; power suppliers;

directional couplers, splitters, alternators, and

equalizers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (19) (X) (19)

36632 43 Broadcasting transmitting antennae and community

antennae systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 19167,056 (X) 19126,350

36632 44 Closed circuit television systems and equipment,

(specially designed cameras, monitors, video

recorders, receivers, scan converters and control

consoles), excluding broadcast and consumer

products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (X) 299,666 (X) 255,083

36632 45 Other broadcast, studio, theatre, and commercial

sound equipment, sold separately, excluding studio

lighting equipment, radiating and supporting towers . . 32 (X) 205,026 (X) 181,960

36632 59 Parts and accessories for broadcast, studio and

related electronic equipment (sold separately) . . . . . . . 13 (X) b

61,386 (X) r37,454

36691 — Alarm systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 (X) 1,555,582 (X) 1,532,361

Intrusion detection:

36691 48 Local . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 (X) a

117,577 (X) r109,862

36691 49 Central station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 (X) 337,156 (X) 304,249

36691 50 Direct connect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 35,109 (X) 31,935

36691 51 Hold-up systems (commercial and industrial) . . . . . . . 8 (X) (20) (X) (20)

36691 52 Automotive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 163,114 (X) r

149,416

Fire detection and prevention:

Smoke and heat detection alarms:

36691 53 Ionization chamber type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 125,041 (X) 169,695

36691 54 Other, including photo cell type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 261,709 (X) r

244,369

36691 56 Central station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 92,791 (X) 79,871

36691 57 Direct connect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 144,025 (X) 151,206

36691 59 Other intercommunication and alarm systems,

including electric sirens, and horns (marine,

industrial, and air raid), and security locking systems . 37 (X) 20 a279,060 (X) 20 a r291,758

36692 — Vehicular and pedestrian traffic control equipment,

electrical railway signal and attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 (X) 634,589 (X) r

573,369

Vehicular and pedestrian traffic control equipment:

36692 42 Signal heads, including parts and accessories . . . . . . 11 (X) 66,246 (X) 61,465

36692 43 Electronic and electro-mechanical controllers,

detectors, and sensors, including parts and

accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (X) 181,244 (X) 163,578

Railway signals and attachments, electric:

36692 45 Railway highway grade crossing signals, excluding

relays and other control apparatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (21) (X) (21)

36692 46 Other railway signal systems and safety control

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 21387,099 (X) 21348,326

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles -1994 Chapter 7 7-53
Table 21. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Communication Equipment, Including Telephone, Telegraph, and

Other Electronic Systems and Equipment, by Product Code: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36693 — Intercommunications systems, including inductive paging

systems (selective calling). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 (X) 265,850 (X) 241,728

36693 12 Wired. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 (X) a

192,968 (X) 188,295

36693 13 Nonwired. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) a

72,882 (X) 53,433

36991 — Electronic teaching machines, teaching aids, trainers,

and simulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 (X) 781,880 (X) r

847,689

36991 81 Electronic trainers and simulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 (X) a

750,184 (X) r816,396

36991 85 Other electronic teaching machines and teaching

aids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) a

31,696 (X) 31,293

36992 — Laser sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 (X) 746,394 (X) (NA)

Gas lasers:

36992 12 5 watts or less . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 38,538 (X) (NA)

36992 16 6 watts to 100 watts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (22) (X) (NA)

36992 22 101 watts to 500 watts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) 24,013 (X) (NA)

36992 26 Over 500 watts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) 2298,121 (X) (NA)

Solid-state lasers:

36992 32 100 watts or less. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 27,317 (X) (NA)

36992 36 101 watts to 500 watts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (23) (X) (NA)

36992 42 Over 500 watts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (X) (23) (X) (NA)

36992 60 Other lasers, including dye lasers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (X) 23558,405 (X) (NA)

36995 — Ultrasonic equipment, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 137,503 (X) 127,255

36999 — Other electronic systems and equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . 189 (X) 1,258,287 (X) 1,256,457

36999 51 Consumer electronic equipment, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) a

351,478 (X) r357,338

36999 55 Scientific electronic equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (X) 100,962 (X) 91,387

36999 61 Industrial electronic equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 (X) 95,529 (X) 82,309

36999 65 All other electronic equipment, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 (X) a

710,318 (X) r725,423

Selected nonmanufacturing revenues of this

establishment:

50650 00 Supplies and accessories shipped without further

manufacture, for use with communication equipment . 62 (X) 287,302 (X) 242,875

99980 49 Research and development, testing, and evaluation of

systems and components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 (X) 730,413 (X) 598,686

73700 00 Software sold with communications systems shipped

by manufacturers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 (X) 369,271 (X) 279,392

73730 00 Systems integration revenues, including configuration

installation and site preparation, and custom

programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 (X) a

179,228 (X) 162,299

73790 00 Other nonmanufacturing revenues associated with

computer systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (X) 348,432 (X) r

334,757

1

Data for product code 36611 41 are included with product code 36611 43 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Data for product code 36611 51 are included with product code 36611 55 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

For 1994, data for product codes 36613 01 and 36613 05 are included with product code 36613 09 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

For 1993, data for product code 36613 05 are included with product code 36613 09 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

For 1994, data for product code 36613 33 are included with product code 36613 36 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

Data for product code 36613 45 are included with product code 36613 49 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7

For 1994, data for product codes 36613 51 and 36613 55 are included with product code 36613 59 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

8

For 1993, data for product code 36613 55 are included with product code 36613 59 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

9

Data for product code 36614 36 are included with product code 36614 38 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

10Data for product code 36614 45 are included with product code 36614 47 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 11For 1994, data for product code 36614 55 are included with product code 36614 97 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 12Data for product codes 36614 63 and 36614 65 are included with product code 36614 67 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 13Of this total, space-based (satellite) accounted for $1.9 billion in 1994 and $1.4 billion in 1993, airborne and marine based accounted for $370.3 million

in 1994 and $249.7 million in 1993, earth (fixed) based accounted for $1.7 billion in 1994 and $1.8 billion in 1993, and earth (mobile) portable based

accounted for $5.4 billion in 1994 and $5.9 billion in 1993. 14Data for product codes 36631 17 and 36631 19 are included with product code 36631 21 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 15Data for product code 36631 27 are included with product code 36631 33 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 16Data for product codes 36631 34 and 36631 35 are included with product code 36631 42 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 17Data for product codes 36631 57, 36631 59, 36631 61, and 36631 63 are included with product code 36631 73 to avoid disclosing data for individual

companies. 18Data for product codes 36632 22 and 36632 24 are included with product code 36632 25 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 19Data for product code 36632 46 and 36632 49 are included with product code 36632 43 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 20Data for product code 36691 51 are included with product code 36691 59 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

7-54 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles -1994
Table 21—Con. (Footnotes)

21Data for product code 36692 45 are included with product code 36692 46 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 22Data for product code 36692 16 are included with product code 36692 26 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 23Data for product codes 36692 36 and 36992 42 are included with product code 36692 60 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. X Not applicable.

Note: The percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item has been estimated. b

Over 25 percent of this item has been estimated.

Table 22. Shipments, Imports, and Exports of Communications Equipment, Including Telephone, Telegraph, and

Other Electronic Systems and Equipment: 1994

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value f.o.b. plant)

Exports of domestic

merchandise

(value at port)1

Imports for

consumption

(value)2

36611 41,

43, 45, 49

Private branch telephonic exchange switching apparatus ......... 908,248 209,708 43,329

36611 23,

28

Central office telephonic switching apparatus .................... 4,457,730 181,346 159,706

36611 51,

55, 91

Telephonic switching apparatus, n.e.c. .......................... 2,417,351 99,225 30,235

36611 98 Parts, components, and subassemblies for telephone

switching and switchboard apparatus .......................... 305,209 877,474 533,122

36613 01,

05, 09

Repeaters and line transceivers, carrier line equipment ........... 441,945 17,319 57,906

36613 30,

33, 36, 41

Carrier line equipment, n.e.c. .................................. 3,308,008 547,477 219,666

45, 49, 51,

55, 59

36614 21,

25, 29, 38

Telephone sets (except cordless handset telephones) ............ (3

) 222,621 1,154,369

36614 36 Cordless handset telephones .................................. 3

418,313 195,993 1,469,699

36613 61,

65

Modems, including auxiliary sets ............................... 1,930,746 501,166 314,337

36614 41,

43, 45, 47,

Telephone and telegraphic equipment, n.e.c., including voice

frequency equipment ........................................ (4

) 567,532 250,301

49, 51, 59,

97

36614 55 Telephone key systems....................................... 4

7,056,560 11,163 15,167

36614 61,

63, 65, 67,

Telephone answering devices.................................. 794,503 114,946 332,983

69

36614 91 Facsimile communication equipment (complete) ................. 140,858 (NA) 1,269,681

36614 99 Parts, components, and subassemblies for other telephone

telephone equipment ........................................ 236,854 881,586 732,256

36632 12 Audio amplifiers and preamplifiers (except consumer and

P.A. types) ................................................. 222,807 168,640 (NA)

36632 31,

34, 37

Transmitters, translators, RF power amplifiers, and related

equipment.................................................. 494,677 390,725 219,868

36631 35,

42, 44

Mobile radio systems and equipment, including transceivers, and

portable receivers, transmitter and receiver, hand held. . . . . . . . . . . (D) 4,664,737 2,063,162

36632 13,

17

Other audio equipment (except consumer and P.A. types) ........ 301,206 (NA) (NA)

36693 12,

13

Intercommunications systems, including inductive paging systems

(selective calling)............................................ 265,850 135,778 110,909

36632 24 Television cameras (except consumer and P.A. types) . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 83,388 19,775

36631 53,

55,

Antennae systems, including broadcasting, transmitting,

and community antennae systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 536,036 338,576

36632 43

36632 41,

44, 46, 49

Cable TV and closed circuit TV systems and equipment, including

AM and FM transmitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 286,659 947,201

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles -1994 Chapter 7 7-55
Table 22. Shipments, Imports, and Exports of Communications Equipment, Including Telephone, Telegraph, and

Other Electronic Systems and Equipment: 1994—Con.

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value f.o.b. plant)

Exports of domestic

merchandise

(value at port)1

Imports for

consumption

(value)2

36691 48, Intrusion detection alarm systems .............................. 932,016 42,270 206,430

49, 50, 51,

52, 59

36691 53 Smoke detection alarms, ionization type ........................ 125,041 13,779 68,435

36691 54 Smoke detection alarms, n.e.c., including photo cell type ......... 261,709 34,526 26,154

36691

56-57

Central station and direct connect fire detection and prevention

alarm systems .............................................. 236,816 104,806 74,757

36692

42-43

Vehicular and pedestrian traffic control equipment................ 247,490 40,491 32,552

36692

45-46

Railway signals and attachments, electric ....................... 387,099 28,212 2,490

36991 81 Electronic trainers and simulators .............................. 750,184 232,109 146,179

36995 00 Ultrasonic equipment, n.e.c. ................................... 137,503 14,061 15,887

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. Value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at the first

point of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties. 3

Data for product codes 36614 21, 36614 25, 36614 29, 36614 36, and 36614 38 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

Data for product codes 36614 41, 36614 43, 36614 45, 36614 47, 36614 49, 36614 51, 36614 55, 36614 59, and 36614 97 are combined to avoid

disclosing figures for individual companies.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on selected electronic and associated products

have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since

1961 on survey MA36N, Selected Electronics and Associated Products. In 1985, survey MA36N was divided into

three annual surveys: MA36P, Communication Equipment,

Including Telephone, Telegraph, and Other Electronic Systems and Equipment; MA36Q, Semiconductors, Printed

Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic Components; and

MA38R (formerly MA36R), Electromedical Equipment and

Irradiation Equipment (Including X-Ray). Historical data

may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports available

at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Cynthia Ramsey, 301-457-1307.

7-56 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles -1994
7.8 SEMICONDUCTORS, PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS, AND RELATED EQUIPMENT

INTRODUCTION

These data cover all significant manufacturers of semiconductors, printed circuit boards, and other electronic

components. The mailing panel included all establishments

with 20 employees or more for industries 3671, 3672,

3674, 3675, 3676, 3677, 3678, and 3679.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA36Q, Semiconductors, Printed

Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic Components. The

survey panel includes all known producers of these products, except the firms excluded from the scope of the

survey. Approximately 2,392 companies are included. No

estimate is derived for the small firms excluded from the

survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1994, the total value of shipments of semiconductors, printed circuit boards, and other electronic components totaled $77,675.6 million. This represents a 17.8

percent increase from the revised 1993 total of $65,895.4

million. The 1994 figure includes: electron tubes and parts,

$2,742.6 million, an increase of 14.7 percent from 1993;

printed circuit boards, $6,812.3 million, an increase of 8.6

percent from 1993; semiconductors and related devices,

$39,561.7 million, an increase of 24 percent over the

revised total from 1993. Capacitors increased 12.6 percent

to $1,457.6 million; resistors increased by 6.6 percent, to

$763.8 million; coils and transformers had a value of

$1,174.5 million, a 4.7-percent increase from 1993; electronic connectors had a value of $3,561.2 million in 1994,

compared with $3,340.5 million in 1993, an increase of 6.6

percent; and other electronic components increased to

$27,005.7 million, from a revised 1993 total of $23,420.4

million, an increase of 15.3 percent.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Research and Development. Dollar shipments reflect

income development, design, and engineering services

performed by the reporting plant in connection with the

manufacture of the products shipped, whether included in a

single production contract, or contracted for separately, but

intended as preparation for the manufacture of the specific

products.

Table 23. Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic Components,

by Class of Product: 1987 to 1994

Product

code Product description 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987

36713 Transmittal, industrial, and specialpurpose electron tubes (except X-ray). . . 746.1 677.6 868.4 1,072.5 1,096.5 1,163.2 1,126.2 1,139.2

36714 Electron tubes, receiving type ........... (1

) 27.1 24.6 21.6 24.2 (D) 35.2 43.8

36714 Cathode ray picture tubes, including

rebuilt ............................... 1

2,627.6 2,231.5 2,022.8 1,903.5 1,344.1 1,346.5 1,086.2 960.9

36715 Electron tube parts .................... 114.9 r

160.1 129.5 120.3 142.6 172.8 153.5 169.4

36720 Printed circuit boards .................. 6,812.3 6,273.0 5,721.7 6,275.3 7,174.5 6,515.8 6,497.3 4,508.5

36741 Integrated microcircuits (semiconductor

networks) ........................... 29,324.2 23,636.1 20,065.4 19,150.9 16,623.3 16,177.0 14,868.7 12,850.8

36742 Transistors............................ 829.2 704.5 674.8 736.9 682.3 710.5 864.1 753.1

36743 Diodes and rectifiers ................... 876.2 640.7 652.2 653.5 668.2 687.1 806.8 733.5

36749 Other semiconductor devices ........... 8,532.0 r

6908.2 5,899.2 5,760.8 5,741.0 4,706.0 3,253.8 2,482.1

36750 Capacitors for electronic applications .... 1,457.6 1,294.3 1,288.0 1,224.0 1,391.5 1,526.1 1,540.2 1,304.2

36760 Resistors ............................. 763.8 716.5 708.3 721.5 799.8 812.2 880.1 848.8

36770 Coils, transformers, reactors, and chokes

for electronic applications ............. 1,174.5 1,121.4 1,095.3 1,006.6 975.6 1,099.7 1,183.1 1,148.9

36781 Coaxial connectors .................... 502.4 419.0 424.5 384.4 420.0 405.0 454.3 470.4

36782 Cylindrical connectors .................. 467.9 482.8 503.9 483.4 513.6 540.3 578.7 573.5

36783 Rack and panel connectors ............. 493.2 427.6 461.9 484.9 500.0 537.2 513.6 499.8

36784 Printed circuit connectors ............... 888.7 859.4 855.2 843.8 804.9 986.3 1,149.8 998.3

36785 Other connectors, including parts ........ 1,209.0 1,152.8 1,123.3 1,068.9 1,085.0 1,123.7 1,051.5 1,087.2

36791 Filters (except microwave) and piezoelectric devices .......................... 665.1 534.3 448.8 451.5 457.4 442.6 624.1 627.2

36793 Microwave components and devices ..... 1,184.1 1,136.3 1,258.4 1,178.5 1,368.7 1,178.6 1,178.2 1,256.9

36795 Transducers, electrical/electronic input or

output ............................... 885.7 r

832.5 810.3 799.5 741.1 786.3 642.6 628.2

36796 Switches, mechanical types for electronic

circuitry.............................. 606.3 572.6 541.7 545.1 579.4 644.3 624.7 691.8

36798 Printed circuit assemblies .............. 17,514.8 15,087.1 13,745.8 12,590.4 8,269.3 7,304.0 5,794.2 4,965.1

36799 All other electronic components, n.e.c. . . . 6,149.7 5,257.6 5,260.3 5,997.3 4,898.3 4,734.4 3,631.7 4,108.4

1

‘‘Electron tubes, receiving type’’ and ‘‘Cathode ray picture tubes, including rebuilt’’ are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from

previously published figures.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-57
Table 24. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other

Electronic Components: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3671- — Electron tubes ..................................... (NA) (X) 3,373,719 (X) 2,909,093

36713 — Transmittal, industrial, and special-purpose electron

tubes (except X-ray). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 (X) 746,098 (X) 677,620

Power and special-purpose tubes:

36713 15 High vacuum tubes, including triodes,

multi-grid external and internal anodes,

diodes, and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 172 79,671 203 87,628

36713 24 Gas and vapor tubes, including thyratrons,

ignitrona, gas duplexers, spark gaps, and other. 9 1,062 34,102 1,741 33,084

36713 34 Klystrons, including amplifier, reflex, and

other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 653 56,861 787 62,245

36713 47 Magnetrons, incuding pulsed, fixed, tunable,

cross-field, continuous wave, and other . . . . . . . . 7 43 55,864 30 40,664

Traveling wave tubes (TWT):

Forward wave:

Continuous wave (CW):

36713 55 Up to and including 10 watts CW power

output rating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 172 6,472 157 5,020

36713 61 Over 10 watts CW power output rating . . . 6 1,852 93,648 1,291 73,198

Pulsed power:

36713 65 Up to and including 1 kW peak

power output rating.................... 4 1,221 17,672 970 15,148

36713 66 Over 1 kW peak power output rating ..... 5 (1

) (1) (D) (D)

36713 92 Backward wave ............................ 2 1

1,432 196,882 (D) (D)

Light sensing tubes:

36713 70 Camera tubes, photo emissive and photo

conductive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 31 25,538 35 26,652

36713 73 Image intensifiers and converters .............. 2 (2

) (2) (2) (2)

36713 76 Photo multipliers and other .................... 2 2

145 297,788 2155 294,909

36713 83 Light emitting devices, including storage tubes all

sizes, cathode ray tubes, color and monochrome

(industrial and military), special display devices,

including alphanumeric readout tubes, figure indicating tubes, and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2,137 101,500 2,599 101,944

36713 96 Miscellaneous special-purpose tubes (reference

cavities, radiation detection (geiger, neutron

counters, etc.), beam deflection, decade

counters, orbital beam, vacuum gauges, vacuum

capacitors, switches, relays, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 80,100 (X) r

73,969

36714 — Receiving type electron tubes and cathode ray

picture tubes ................................... (NA) (X) 2,627,621 (X) 2,231,473

36714 01 Receiving type electron tubes, all types, including

rebuilt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) 168 27,087

Television tubes, including any defective tube

that has been rebuilt:

Color having a video display diagonal of:

36714 09 50 cm and under (20 inches and

under) ................................. 7 9,763 725,087 9,418 706,500

36714 12 Over 50 cm, but not exceeding 63 cm

(21 through 25 inches)................... 5 4,288 457,316 3,702 401,153

36714 14 Exceeding 63 cm (26 inches and over) ..... 7 7,607 1,397,379 (3

) (3)

36714 27 Other, including rebuilt color and new

and rebuilt black and white . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) 3

5,991 31,096,713

36715 57 Electron tube parts (except glass blanks): bases,

getters, cathodes, headers, and guns . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 114,937 (X) r

160,072

36720- — Printed-circuit (wiring) boards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 (X) 6,812,252 (X) 6,273,017

36720 12 Single-sided glass printed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 (X) 198,692 (X) 228,586

36720 14 Double-sided glass printed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 (X) 1,189,537 (X) 1,091,299

36720 16 Multilayer glass printed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 (X) 2,814,290 (X) 2,488,775

36720 18 Paper/mat/composite printed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (X) 77,931 (X) 57,322

36720 22 Flexible circuit printed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 (X) 395,434 (X) 372,041

36720 24 Other rigid laminates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 (X) 1,182,838 (X) r

1,187,886

36720 26 Receipts for contract work on printed circuit boards

(etching, dip-soldering, imprinting, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 (X) 953,530 (X) 847,108

See footnotes at end of table.

7-58 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 24. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other

Electronic Components: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3674- — Semiconductors and related devices ................. (NA) (X) 39,561,706 (X) 31,889,626

36741 — Monolithic integrated circuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 10,220,420 29,324,233 8,387,069 23,636,139

Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, nonsilicon

(e.g., gallium arsendide):

36741 19 Memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (4

) (4)

36741 28 Logic and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94,793 502,221 4

82,862 4435,622

Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon:

Bipolar transistors, memory:

36741 07 Static read-write random access (SRAM) ..... 5 6,609 34,648 12,074 45,661

36741 09 Other memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) r

70,514 r234,301

Other bipolar transistors, including logic:

36741 13 Transistor-transistor logic (TTL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2,028,122 949,439 2,334,733 1,171,739

36741 14 Emitter coupled logic (ECL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 330,910 277,599 r

292,672 323,874

36741 15 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 678,186 1,154,441 r

272,262 r684,712

Metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) field

effect transistors:

Volatile memory DRAM (dynamic

read-write random access):

36741 81 Not over 80 k............................ 6 1,819 7,418 3,931 16,061

36741 82 Over 80 k but not over 300 k .............. 7 (5

) (5) (5) (5)

36741 83 Over 300 k but not over 3 MB . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5

152,085 51,320,897 5141,414 51,195,457

36741 84 Over 3 MB but not over 15 MB ............ 9 (6

) (6) (6) (6)

36741 85 Over 15 MB ............................. 6 6

172,270 62,509,655 656,780 6825,473

Volatile memory SRAM (static read-write

random access):

36741 91 Not over 40 k. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22,412 191,868 32,938 224,549

36741 92 Over 40 k but not over 80 k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 32,419 122,924 r

34,759 r198,178

36741 93 Over 80 k but not over 300 k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 48,468 350,847 62,020 370,154

36741 94 Over 300 k but not over 3 MB . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (7

) (7) (7) (7)

36741 95 Over 3 MB .............................. 3 7

37,456 7561,448 735,181 7357,443

Nonvolatile EEPROMs (electrically

erasable programmable read-only

memory):

36741 96 Not over 80 k............................ 9 236,242 192,674 r

142,664 r127,622

36741 97 Over 80 k but not over 900 k .............. 8 23,259 72,497 (7

) (7)

36741 98 Over 900 k .............................. 7 40,408 312,761 7

58,243 7382,716

Nonvolatile EPROMs (erasable, except

electrically), programmable read-only

memory):

36741 86 Not over 80 k............................ 8 13,172 54,580 12,973 62,968

36741 87 Over 80 k but not over 900 k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (8

) (8) 189,553 r518,174

36741 88 Over 900 k .............................. 7 8

232,663 8829,905 r28,421 r176,154

36741 90 Other nonvolatile memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 110,977 895,922 67,289 571,625

Other, including microprocessors,

controllers, application specific integrated

circuits (ASIC’s), and programmable logic

arrays (PLA’s):

36741 36 Microprocessors having an internal data

bus of 8 bits or less . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 385,724 1,434,062 101,642 269,024

36741 38 Microprocessors having an internal data

bus of 16 bits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 96,266 944,884 79,723 1,068,495

36741 39 Microprocessors having an internal

data bus of 32 bits or more. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 92,303 5,871,789 59,351 4,230,773

36741 18 Other (microcontrollers, ASIC’s,

PLA’s, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 967,278 3,018,979 791,357 r

3,046,522

Other digital, silicon, including bipolar

combined with MOS:

36741 20 Complementary BiMOS (BiCMOS) ........... 2 (9

) (9) (9) (9)

36741 21 Other complementary (BiCMOS),

including logic ............................ 8 9

472,820 9239,327 9456,624 9309,572

36741 26 Other digital silicon IC’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1,081,990 514,665 145,369 339,887

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-59
Table 24. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other

Electronic Components: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3674- — Semiconductors and related devices—Con.

36741 — Monolithic integrated circuits—Con.

Nondigital silicon monolithic integrated

circuits (e.g., linear and analog):

36741 49 Radio frequency ........................... 8 443,993 402,659 (10) (10)

36741 02 Other, analog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 1,194,274 1,546,016 101,599,218 101,996,547

36741 03 Other, including mixed signal

(analog and digital), logic .................. 4 (11) (11) (11) (11)

36741 04 Other, including mixed signal

(analog and digital), other .................. 6 1180,671 11381,716 1157,756 11289,498

Hybrid integrated circuits:

36741 08 Radio frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 58,002 243,886 r

83,337 r275,153

36741 31 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 137,379 776,596 117,155 691,847

36741 06 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 935,932 3,550,588 r

964,254 r3,196,338

36742 — Transistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 (X) 829,203 (X) 704,506

36742 63 Signal (less than 1 watt dissipation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 364,486 (X) 264,415

36742 64 Power (1 watt or greater dissipation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 (X) 464,717 (X) 440,091

36743 — Diodes and rectifiers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 2,623,967 876,230 2,122,700 640,749

36743 22 Signal diodes and assemblies thereof (maximum

current 0.5 amps) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 42,953 18,504 49,526 21,963

36743 42 Semiconductor rectifiers/power diodes and

assemblies thereof (current rating greater

than 0.5 amps) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 592,980 470,615 269,891 264,990

36743 94 Zener diodes (voltage regulator and voltage

reference diodes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (12) (12) (12) (12)

36743 12 Selenium rectifiers ............................. 4 121,833,435 12194,063 121,662,206 12173,142

36743 83 Microwave diodes (mixers, detectors, varactors,

parametric, harmonic generators, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . 15 154,599 193,048 141,077 180,654

36749 — Other semiconductor devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 (X) 8,532,040 (X) r

6,908,232

36749 12 Light-sensitive and light-emitting devices:

Solar cells. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 47,937 (X) 44,081

Light-emitting diodes (LED’s):

36749 14 Discrete, infrared and laser. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) (13) (X) (D)

36749 16 Alpha or numeric displays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 13393,322 (X) 86,805

36749 22 Photodiodes, including infrared detectors . . . . . . . 15 (X) 49,201 (X) r

51,683

36749 24 Optical coupled isolators, including sensors

and emitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 79,385 (X) (D)

36749 29 Other light sensitive and light-emitting

devices, including photovoltaic devices

and photoelectric-magnetic devices . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 125,267 (X) 169,320

Other semiconductor devices:

36749 85 Thyristors (SCR’s, triacs, PNPN diodes) . . . . . . . . 11 (X) (14) (X) (14)

36749 86 Hall effect devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) 14150,799 (X) 14119,200

36749 87 All other semiconductor devices (tunnel

diodes, thermoelectric semiconductor

junctions, metal-oxide varistors, solidstate

transducers, and special semiconductor

devices, n.e.c.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (X) 1,587,728 (X) r

1,462,783

Semiconductor parts:

Chips and wafers:

36749 94 For integrated circuits (IC’s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 (X) 3,480,632 (X) 2,715,995

36749 96 For discrete semiconductors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (X) 721,575 (X) 402,435

36749 97 All other semiconductor parts (headers,

packages, heat sinks, other accessories, etc.) . . 45 (X) 1,896,194 (X) 1,470,472

36291 — Paper, plastic (film), metalized, and dual

(film/paper) dielectric capacitors, fixed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 93,304 150,778 95,249 156,642

ac types:

36291 11 Less than 300 volts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 10,195 20,460 5,658 13,038

36291 13 300 volts to 599 volts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 70,716 103,580 78,393 120,633

36291 15 600 volts to 999 volts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7,982 13,669 7,804 12,873

36291 17 1,000 volts or over ............................. 9 4,411 13,069 3,394 10,098

See footnotes at end of table.

7-60 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 24. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other

Electronic Components: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36750 — Capacitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 (X) 1,457,612 (X) 1,294,313

Capacitors having a reactive power handling

capacity of 0.5 kVAR or less:

dc types/other:

36750 19 Axial lead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 50,602 50,049 47,762 47,438

36750 21 Radial lead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (15) (15) (15) (15)

36750 24 Chips and other leaded devices................ 2 15117,115 1522,156 15118,248 1522,772

Tantalum electrolytic:

36750 26 Metal case, including foil and wet ................ 6 48,305 51,288 41,147 51,847

36750 28 Dipped........................................ 2 (16) (16) (17) (17)

36750 31 Chips ......................................... 5 (16) (16) 171,359,326 17235,492

36750 33 Other leaded (molded axial and

molded radial) ................................ 2 16744,012 16187,320 (D) (D)

Aluminum electrolytic:

36750 38 Less than 18 mm through 35 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36750 41 Small can style (over 35 mm through

51 mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (18) (18) 1,423 5,014

36750 43 Other can style (over 51 mm).................... 4 (18) (18) (19) (19)

36750 45 ac motor start.................................. 1 1819,552 1869,331 1927,269 1974,066

Ceramic dielectric, single layer:

36750 54 Axial and radial ................................ 8 (20) (20) (20) (20)

36750 51 Chips ......................................... 1 20162,065 2021,847 20155,029 2024,091

Ceramic dielectric, multilayer:

36750 53 Axial leads .................................... 3 (21) (21) (21) (21)

36750 55 Radial leads ................................... 7 213,037,396 21162,941 212,547,999 21147,884

36750 57 Chips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 20,796,092 438,882 15,556,015 365,798

Other:

36750 59 Mica dielectric ................................. 8 35,581 6,781 27,566 11,271

36750 61 All other fixed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 134,751 65,439 128,473 63,929

Variable:

36750 63 Mica, ceramic or glass dielectric ................. 5 26,259 31,278 28,896 36,114

36750 69 Other......................................... 5 1,293 6,707 1,643 6,358

36750 75 Parts of capacitors, including unfinished chips

for further finishing and assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (D) (X) (D)

36760 — Resistors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 (X) 763,817 (X) 716,503

36760 11 Fixed carbon resistors, composition or film types..... 8 154,123 48,319 r

229,264 45,254

Other fixed resistors (power capacity 20W or

less):

Surface mounted, having two terminals:

36760 24 Flat resistor chips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 502,720 59,907 417,516 38,220

36760 25 Cylindrical leadless resistors, including metal

film, metal oxide, and thick cermet film ........ 7 85,054 13,678 71,459 13,234

Surface mounted, having more than two

terminals (resistor networks):

36760 28 Dual-in-line package.......................... 4 109,280 30,541 109,352 32,583

36760 32 Other, including flat packs..................... 6 74,729 21,860 49,721 17,214

Resistors, having two leads:

36760 34 Wirewound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 170,460 64,449 159,738 67,228

36760 36 Other, including metal film, metal oxide,

and thick cermet film . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1,592,018 86,484 1,632,898 87,410

Resistor networks, having more than two

leads:

36760 38 Single-in-line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 242,871 50,402 216,435 53,859

36760 42 Dual-in-line .................................. 8 51,335 16,420 58,476 19,399

36760 44 Other....................................... 9 9,644 22,118 13,769 18,622

Variable, non-wirewound:

Trimmers:

36760 51 Single-turn, carbon and other film .............. 7 103,395 49,787 126,552 41,786

36760 54 Multi-turn, carbon and other film ............... 5 (22) (22) (22) (22)

36760 58 Surface mounted............................. 1 2284,512 2265,275 2289,825 2261,771

Potentiometers:

36760 57 Precision type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 12,042 62,584 r

12,084 56,023

36760 62 Panel type .................................. 4 7,960 8,994 7,310 7,860

Variable, wirewound:

36760 72 Variable wirewound (except potentiometers),

including non-precision and trimmers ............ 7 5,403 9,823 3,009 8,258

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-61
Table 24. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other

Electronic Components: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36760 — Resistors—Con. ...................................

36760 57 Potentiometers, precision type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (23) (23) (23) (23)

36760 62 Potentiometers, panel type...................... 4 234,084 2324,067 238,825 2338,155

Miscellaneous:

36760 75 Varistors ...................................... 5 (24) (24) (24) (24)

36760 77 Thermistors, bead type, disc, rod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 24366,181 24121,674 24301,254 24104,414

36760 79 Parts for resistors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 7,435 (X) 5,268

36770 — Coils, transformers, reactors, and chokes

for electronic applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 (X) 1,174,507 (X) 1,121,363

36770 32 Audio frequency (AF) transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 38,737 110,468 r

31,951 r106,254

36770 33 Low frequency (LF) chokes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 8,235 48,880 r

6,130 r50,370

36770 41 Plate and filament transformers, including

auto-transformers (except toroidal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 14,426 133,386 13,188 127,663

36770 61 Pulse transformers, computer, and other types . . . . . . 96 57,002 155,810 r

35,800 r139,447

36770 12 Radio frequency (RF) chokes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 80,937 32,861 76,462 33,553

36770 13 Radio frequency (RF) coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 207,266 87,602 151,755 r

81,771

36770 14 Intermediate frequency (IF) transformers. . . . . . . . . . . . 29 7,444 36,943 r

6,632 r34,390

36770 71 Television transformers and reactors (horizontal

output, vertical deflection, focus coils, deflection

yokes, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 8,895 67,004 8,495 51,319

36770 91 Toroidal windings (transformers and reactors)

(except complete magnetic amplifiers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 27,936 141,897 r

22,989 r139,347

36770 92 Other (balun coils, permeability tuning devices, etc.) . 90 (X) 359,656 (X) r

357,249

3678- — Electronic connectors............................... (NA) (X) 3,561,054 (X) 2,913,136

36781 — Coaxial (RF) connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 532,308 502,389 433,394 418,151

36781 21 Miniature (BNC, PNC, MHB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 73,029 89,012 58,634 75,695

36781 22 Subminiature (SMA, SMB, SMC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 26,256 68,726 22,864 62,878

36781 24 Other standard and precision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 433,023 344,651 351,896 279,578

36782 — Cylindrical connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 154,488 467,882 166,186 482,786

36782 25 Heavy duty and standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 72,324 276,155 r

67,623 267,755

36782 29 Miniature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 11,170 85,970 r

13,342 96,400

36782 31 Subminiature .................................. 9 70,994 105,757 r

85,221 118,631

36783 — Rack and panel (rectangular) connectors . . . . . . . . . . . 30 970,291 493,179 850,537 427,634

36783 35 Integral shell, Mil-C-22857 (8434) and similar

types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 194,839 150,648 188,785 160,394

Subminiature:

36783 42 Ribbon, including planar cable type . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26,233 59,885 22,864 56,912

36783 44 D-Subminiature, including planar cable type . . . . . 15 745,245 258,466 635,411 188,382

36783 46 Microminiatures .............................. 7 3,974 24,180 r

3,477 21,946

36784 — Printed circuit connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 4,396,777 888,664 4,942,005 859,356

36784 44 Card insertion types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1,133,660 188,662 1,184,585 239,663

Two-piece types:

36784 48 Post, header and receptacle type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3,076,465 547,232 3,637,889 486,575

36784 49 Other two-piece types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 186,652 152,770 r

119,531 133,118

36785 — Other connectors, including parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 (X) 1,208,940 (X) 1,152,843

36785 41 Hermetic sealed (except single-contact and

coaxial types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 172,648 117,865 r

165,054 r122,964

36785 51 Plate module types............................. 6 7,463 28,261 6,795 25,776

36785 53 Fiber optic connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (25) (25) 4,076 62,270

36785 59 Other planar cable (flat conductor or ribbon

cable), excluding rack and panel (rectangular)

types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 25724,344 25308,842 832,703 250,389

36785 54 Miscellaneous special purpose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 3,497,105 639,069 3,077,225 576,260

36785 56 Parts for connectors (connectors shipped but still

requiring further manufacture) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 114,903 (X) 122,449

3679- — Electronic components and subassemblies, n.e.c....... (NA) (X) 27,005,727 (X) 23,420,523

36791 — Filters (except microwave) and piezoelectric

devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 (X) 665,118 (X) 534,330

Filters (except microwave) ...................... (NA) 100,173 385,860 r

63,212 284,375

36791 11 Mechanical, excluding optical lenses

(germanium silicon, fused quartz, rock

salt, and other) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 85 12,471 80 13,171

Radio frequency interference/electromagnetic interference (RFI/EMI) control

filters:

36791 13 Ceramic dielectric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 69,712 222,353 39,910 142,952

36791 15 Combination or other dielectric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 29,299 113,831 r

22,188 97,176

See footnotes at end of table.

7-62 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 24. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other

Electronic Components: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36791 — Filters (except microwave) and piezoelectric

devices—Con.

36791 21 Electronic wave filters (LC band and high pass) . 26 1,077 37,205 r

1,034 31,076

Piezoelectric devices ........................... (NA) (X) 279,258 (X) 249,955

Oscillator crystals:

36791 31 AT-cut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 12,462 49,460 9,856 48,042

36791 33 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 16,581 34,704 12,973 30,563

Crystal oscillators:

36791 35 Oven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 139 27,868 82 21,892

36791 37 TCXO/VCXO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 339 26,307 176 15,367

36791 39 Hybrid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4,393 26,682 r

3,997 30,597

36791 41 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2,337 32,957 2,605 31,170

Crystal filters:

36791 43 Monolithic, including filter crystals and/or

monolithic filter units not assembled into

filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 872 9,242 898 9,650

36791 45 Packaged AT-cut (packaged, including

monolithic, tandem monolithic, and

resonator filter assemblies). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 347 8,463 510 8,304

36791 47 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 613 27,835 537 22,582

Crystal blanks:

36791 51 AT-cut .................................... 8 3,052 6,018 2,837 6,483

36791 55 Other..................................... 9 7,105 29,722 5,839 25,305

36793 — Microwave components and devices (except

antenna), tubes, and semiconductors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 (X) 1,184,060 (X) 1,136,310

36793 11 Ferrite, microwave components including yttrium

garnets (circulators, isolators, phase

shifters, attenuators, equalizers, limiters, mixers,

etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (X) 249,195 (X) 225,596

Microwave devices, other than ferrite and

solid state:

36793 21 Attenuators (dummy loads, high and low-power

terminations, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 (X) 57,339 (X) 50,581

36793 23 Cavities (amplifier cavities, coaxial tuned

cavities, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 59,677 (X) 61,198

36793 25 Couplers (directional couplers, hybrid

junctions, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 (X) 49,437 (X) 42,334

36793 27 Reactive microwave components, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . 44 (X) 143,984 (X) 124,288

36793 29 Switches, coaxial and waveguide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 (X) 72,674 (X) 68,697

36793 31 Rigid waveguide and fittings (bend and

twists, couplings, flanges, other simple

waveguide components, n.e.c.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (X) 44,208 (X) 46,467

36793 33 Flexible waveguides and fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 29,504 (X) 26,584

36793 51 Other microwave components (except

ferrite devices) (coaxial to waveguide

and other transitions, duplexers and

diplexers, holders and mounts, linear

and circular polarizers, magnetron test

plumbing, rotary joints and sector scan

joints, mixer arrays, shutters, tuners,

windows, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 (X) 136,360 (X) 182,736

36793 71 Microwave subassemblies, including parametric

amplifiers and other solid-state assemblies. . . . . . . 35 (X) 341,682 (X) 307,829

36795 — Transducers, electrical/electronic I/O, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . 87 73,684 885,692 66,643 r

832,500

36795 11 Electroacoustic (sonar, ultrasonic, vibration*, etc.). . 16 17,936 110,157 19,512 99,108

Electromechanical:

36795 21 Accelerometers* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2,523 108,187 1,666 106,260

36795 23 Pressure* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 35,107 367,745 28,841 328,157

36795 25 Strain gauges and other mechanical*. . . . . . . . . . . 22 776 106,225 792 96,531

36795 31 Thermoelectric (pyrometers, thermocouples*, etc.) . 9 1,475 40,375 1,365 r

40,275

36795 98 Other (optical, chemical, magnetic, nuclear*, etc.). . 23 15,867 153,003 14,467 r

162,169

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-63
Table 24. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other

Electronic Components: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36796 — Switches, mechanical types for electronic circuitry . . . 65 (X) 606,261 (X) 572,632

36796 15 Slide, including rocker, miniature and subminiature* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 62,884 (X) 53,519

36796 19 Rotary selector, including lever and jog-lever,

miniature and subminiature*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 75,807 (X) r

75,352

36796 21 Keyboard*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 45,261 (X) 44,193

36796 25 Pushbutton* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 48,884 (X) r

42,918

36796 29 Snap-action* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 28,497 (X) 22,054

36796 31 Thumbwheel*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 15,462 (X) 19,393

36796 14 Membrane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 52,244 (X) 49,308

36796 12 Toggle standard type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 44,532 (X) 56,551

36796 13 Toggle miniature and subminiature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (26) (X) 1,236

36796 33 DIP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 2659,654 (X) (27)

36796 39 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (X) 173,036 (X) 27208,108

36798 — Printed circuit assemblies (loaded boards,

subassemblies and modules)28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 (X) 17,514,845 (X) 15,087,127

36798 31 Under $1,000 (MLP)29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 (X) 1,170,589 (X) 690,980

36798 33 $1,000 to $4,900 (MLP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (X) 1,044,173 (X) 577,921

36798 35 $5,000 to $14,999 (MLP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 315,739 (X) 23,659

36798 37 $15,000 to $49,999 (MLP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 40,308 (X) 42,140

36798 39 $50,000 to $249,000 (MLP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (30) (X) (30)

36798 41 $250,000 to $1,000,000 (MLP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) (30) (X) (30)

36798 43 Over $1,000,000 (MLP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) (30) (X) (30)

36798 15 Computer processors (systems boards, array

processors, etc.), not specified by MLP . . . . . . . . . . 62 (X) 302,530,718 (X) 302,003,930

36798 11 Memory boards, including boards for adding

memory to peripherals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 (X) 2,682,985 (X) 1,990,755

36798 13 Peripheral controller boards (graphics boards, I/O

controllers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 (X) 667,910 (X) 774,340

36798 17 Instrumentation boards (D/A converters, and

frequency counters) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 (X) 2,765,365 (X) 2,673,278

36798 19 Communication boards (FAX, modems, and LAN

adaptors) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 (X) 1,012,069 (X) 807,429

36798 21 Other board level products for use within a

computer system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 (X) 720,268 (X) 1,449,503

36798 22 Other boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 (X) 2,477,373 (X) 1,971,877

36798 29 Receipts for contract work by contract

assemblers, board stuffers, and related job

shops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 (X) 2,087,348 (X) 2,081,315

36799 — Electronic components and subassemblies, n.e.c.. . . . 553 (X) 6,149,751 (X) r

5,257,624

Antenna systems (except structural towers

sold separately):

36799 07 Home antenna............................... 9 18,120 167,299 11,214 109,788

36799 08 Auto antenna ................................ 8 14,764 59,236 14,832 62,502

36799 09 Antenna acessories, sold separately

(pedestals, drives, passive reflectors,

rotators, radomes, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (X) 141,930 (X) 128,732

36799 11 Delay lines (distributed constant, lumped constant,

magnetostrictive, ultrasonic, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4,444 22,782 4,579 27,676

36799 13 Oscillators (except instrumentation and crystal

types) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 12,391 116,716 8,158 109,271

36799 20 Magnetic recording and reproducing heads,

including audio, video, digital and

instrumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (D) (D) r

62,629 875,406

Static power supply converters for electronic

applications, sold separately:

36799 21 Regulated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 151,511 980,272 131,419 833,340

36799 22 Other (unregulated, variable frequency, ac,

dc, converters and inverters, vibrator, etc.) . . . . . 61 (X) 546,584 (X) 487,894

36799 31 Electronic cable harnesses and cable assemblies. . 237 (X) 1,355,452 (X) r

1,233,931

36799 33 Cryogenic cooling devices (cryostats, etc.) for

infrared detectors, masers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 42,424 (X) 43,125

36799 51 Liquid crystal displays (LCD’s) and other liquid

devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 129,324 (X) 82,643

See footnotes at end of table.

7-64 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 24. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other

Electronic Components: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36799 — Electronic components and subassemblies,

n.e.c—Con.

36799 55 Magnetic cores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 224,091 (X) 185,379

Electronic parts, n.e.c., and specialized electronic

hardware:

Sockets for electronic component insertion:

36799 66 Integrated circuit sockets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) (D) (X) r

237,412

36799 62 Other, including tube, relay, discrete

semiconductors, ac and dc converters and

inverters, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 50,301 (X) 56,548

36799 98 All other electronic parts and specialized

electronic hardware, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 (X) 1,151,333 (X) r

783,977

Electronic research, development, testing, and

evaluation (receipts or billings, not reported as

shipments of specific products):

99980 42 Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (X) 215,394 (X) 193,898

99980 43 Equipment and subassemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 (X) (D) (X) 432,192

99980 44 Component parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 (X) 100,498 (X) r

88,114

99980 46 Basic scientific electronic research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (X) 241,868 (X) 233,281

99980 47 Design and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 (X) (D) (X) (31)

99980 48 Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) (D) (X) (31)

99980 49 Testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) (D) (X) 31763,756

99980 50 Supplies and accessories sold with components . . . 9 (X) 1,247 (X) 6,300

1

Product codes 36713 66 and 36713 92 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

2

Product codes 36713 73 and 36713 76 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

3

For 1993, product codes 36714 14 and 36714 27 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

4

For 1993, product codes 36741 19 and 36741 28 are combind to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

5

Product codes 36741 82 and 36741 83 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

6

Product codes 36741 84 and 36741 85 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

7

Product codes 36741 94 and 36741 95 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

8

For 1994, product codes 36741 87 and 36741 88 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

9

Product codes 36741 20 and 36741 21 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

10For 1993, product codes 36741 49 and 36741 02 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 11Product codes 36741 03 and 36741 04 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 12Product codes 36743 94 and 36743 12 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 13For 1994, product codes 36749 14 and 36749 16 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 14Product codes 36749 85 and 36749 86 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 15Product codes 36750 21 and 36750 24 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 16For 1994, product codes 36750 28, 36750 31, and 36750 33 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 17For 1993, product codes 36750 28 and 36750 31 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 18For 1994, product codes 36750 41, 36750 43, and 36750 45 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 19For 1993, product codes 36750 43 and 36750 45 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 20Product codes 36750 54 and 36750 51 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 21Product codes 36750 53 and 36750 55 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 22Product codes 36760 54 and 36760 58 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 23Product codes 36760 67 and 36760 74 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 24Product codes 36760 75 and 36760 77 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 25For 1994, product codes 36785 53 and 36785 59 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 26For 1994, product codes 36796 13 and 36796 33 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 27For 1993, product codes 36796 33 and 36796 39 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 28These data are collected on two Current Industrial Report forms, MA35R, Computer and Office and Accounting Machines, and MA36Q,

Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic Components. 29MLP Manufacturer’s list price. 30Product codes 36798 39, 36798 41, and 36798 43, and 36798 15 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 31For 1993, product codes 99980 47, 99980 48, and 99980 49 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. r

Revised by 5

percent or more from previously published figures. X Not applicable.

*Similar products are collected on Current Industrial Report forms MA36A, Switchgear, Switchgear Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial Controls and

MA36K, Wiring Devices and Supplies.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-65
Table 25. Shipments, Imports, and Exports of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic

Components: 1994

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value, f.o.b.

plant)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise

(value at

port)1

Imports for

consumption

(value in

foreign

country)2 3

High vacuum tubes.................................................... 79,671 29,869 17,940

Gas and vapor tubes .................................................. 34,102 8,595 1,656

Klystrons, including amplifiers, reflex, and other.............................. 56,861 6,740 14,935

Magnetrons, including pulsed, fixed, tunable, cross-field, continuous wave and other . 55,864 11,608 63,952

Receiving type electron tubes, including rebuilt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 3,642 7,923

Television tubes, color and black and white, new and rebuilt .................... 2,579,782 298,171 -

Television tubes, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 121,628 2,588

Electron tube parts (except glass blanks)................................... 114,937 110,642 137,834

Printed circuit boards .................................................. 6,812,252 1,376,943 1,564,933

Monolithic integrated circuits, digital (except memory and silicon) ................ 502,221 598,317 -

Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, memory (except silicon) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 44,284 -

Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, bipolar transistors, memory, static

random access memory (SRAM) ........................................ 34,648 42,775 42,229

Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, bipolar transistors, memory (except

static random access memory (SRAM)) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 23,818 71,469

Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, bipolar transistors (except memory,

emitter logic (ECL))................................................... 277,599 43,973 116,837

Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, bipolar transistors (except memory,

transistor-transistor logic (TTL)) ......................................... 949,439 99,672 487,485

Monolothic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, bipolar transistors (except memory,

n.e.c.) ............................................................. 1,154,441 251,640 153,057

Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, metal oxide (MOS) field effect

transistors:

With volatile memory DRAM’s, not over 300 k ............................. (4

) 155,870 136,185

With volatile memory DRAM’s, over 300 k ................................ 4

3,837,970 825,945 6,754,646

With volatile memory SRAM’s, not over 300 k ............................. 665,639 91,542 596,483

With volatile memory SRAM’s, over 300 k ................................ 561,448 74,201 419,989

Except volatile memory, electrically (EEPROM) ............................ 577,932 280,489 469,647

Except volatile memory (except electrically (EEPROM))...................... 829,905 103,435 486,809

Except volatile memory, n.e.c........................................... 884,485 389,467 1,128,117

Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, metal oxide (MOS) field effect

transistors (except memory type):

Microprocessors 8 bits or less ......................................... 1,434,062 404,079 945,559

Microprocessors 16 bits .............................................. 944,884 108,011 282,816

Microprocessors 32 bits or more........................................ 5,871,789 1,034,308 1,327,019

Other (microcontrollers, ASIC’s, PLA’s, etc.) ............................... 3,018,979 854,276 4,322,160

Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, metal oxide (MOS) field effect

transistors, complementary BiMOS, memory type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 38,603 84,730

Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, metal oxide (MOS) field effect

transistors, complementary BiMOS (except memory type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 83,950 179,916

Monolithic integrated circuits, digital, silicon, metal oxide (MOS) field effect

transistors, complementary BiMOS, n.e.c., including logic type (except memory

types) ............................................................. 514,665 375,692 289,352

Monolithic integrated circuits, nondigital, silicon, including linear, analog, radio

frequency, etc. ...................................................... 2,330,319 760,644 1,294,443

Hybrid integrated circuits ............................................... 1,020,455 281,408 710,107

Parts for integrated circuit packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 611,089 515,123

Capacitors, fixed, tantalum electrolytic, metal case, including foil and wet .......... 51,288 10,463 16,091

Capacitors, fixed, tantalum electrolytic, dipped............................... (5

) 16,835 122,824

Capacitors, fixed, tantalum electrolytic, chips ................................ (5

) 75,962 84,198

Capacitors, fixed, tantalum electrolytic, n.e.c., including leaded .................. 5

187,320 29,646 31,777

Capacitors, fixed, aluminum electrolytic, not exceeding 35 mm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 36,606 174,383

Capacitors, fixed, aluminum electrolytic, over 35 mm.......................... 69,331 4,824 19,144

Capacitors, fixed, ceramic dielectric, single layer, chips ........................ (6

) 11,586 3,996

Capacitors, fixed, ceramic dielectric, single layer, axial and radial ................ 6

21,847 3,203 37,445

Capacitors, fixed, ceramic dielectric, multilayer, axial .......................... (7

) 19,933 42,431

Capacitors, fixed, ceramic dielectric, multilayer, radial ......................... 7

162,941 17,913 71,779

Capacitors, fixed, ceramic dielectric, multilayer, chips ......................... 438,882 122,173 90,819

Capacitors, fixed, mica dielectric ......................................... 6,781 871 5,513

Capacitors, fixed, n.e.c. ................................................ 65,439 198,040 63,578

Capacitors, variable, mica/ceramic/glass dielectric ............................ 31,278 9,273 7,611

Capacitors, variable, n.e.c. .............................................. 6,707 22,347 15,602

Capacitors, parts, including unfinished chips for further finishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 215,536 32,032

Capacitors, fixed, ac type, less than 300 volts ............................... 20,460 4,280 59,104

Capacitors, fixed, ac type, 300 - 599 volts .................................. 103,580 822 6,499

Capacitors, fixed, ac type, 600 - 999 volts .................................. 13,669 304 2,705

Capacitors, fixed, ac type, 1,000 volts or more............................... 13,069 18,907 5,168

Capacitors, fixed, dc type, axial .......................................... 50,049 628 5,426

Capacitors, fixed, dc type, radial ......................................... (8

) 210 39,678

Capacitors, fixed, dc type, chips and other leaded ............................ 8

22,156 12,632 44,843

Transistors, signal, less than 1 watt dissipation .............................. 364,486 58,238 55,702

Transistors, power, 1 watt or greater dissipation.............................. 464,177 146,752 86,679

Signal diodes and assemblies ........................................... 18,504 8,109 71,697

Zener diodes ........................................................ (9

) 24,376 87,213

Diodes and rectifiers, n.e.c. ............................................. 9

664,678 78,322 261,617

Microwave diodes..................................................... 193,048 24,907 32,510

Solar cell ........................................................... 47,937 68,109 28,262

See footnotes at end of table.

7-66 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 25. Shipments, Imports, and Exports of Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic

Components: 1994—Con.

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value, f.o.b.

plant)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise

(value at

port)1

Imports for

consumption

(value in

foreign

country)2 3

Light emitting diodes................................................... 393,322 61,003 270,387

Optical coupled isolators................................................ 79,385 15,938 58,185

Other light-sensitive and light-emitting devices............................... 125,267 55,632 73,620

Thyristors, SCR’s, triacs, and PNPN diodes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 16,608 117,724

Chips and wafers for integrated circuits .................................... 3,480,632 8,156,207 1,653,595

Chips and wafers for discreet semiconductors ............................... 721,575 731,228 42,117

Other semiconductor parts .............................................. 1,896,194 133,021 67,971

Carbon resistors, fixed, composition or film types, designed for surface mounting

(SMD) by contact, having two terminals, cylindrical leadless having two leads,

carbon composition and carbon film ...................................... 48,319 19,725 87,310

Carbon resistors, fixed, with a power capacity of 20 watts or less, surface mounted

(SMD), having two terminals, including both flat resistor chips, and cylindrical

leadless resistors .................................................... 73,585 4,431 46,957

Carbon resistors, fixed, with a power capacity of 20 watts or less, surface mounted

(SMD), having more than two terminals, resistor, and resistor-capacitor networks. . . 52,401 6,949 11,256

Resistors, fixed, with a power capacity of 20 watts or less, wirewound, having two

leads.............................................................. 64,449 10,928 26,401

Resistors, fixed, with a power capacity of 20 watts or less, other than wirewound,

having two leads..................................................... 86,484 26,499 41,273

Resistors, fixed, with a power capacity of 20 watts or less, resistor networks, having

more than two leads .................................................. 88,940 12,925 68,532

Resistors, variable, wirewound, including rheostats and potentiometers, for a power

handling capacity not exceeding 20 watts ................................. 33,890 3,968 17,980

Resistors, variable, n.e.c. ............................................... 308,317 57,960 190,391

Resistors, parts....................................................... 7,435 109,865 -

Piezoelectric devices (except crystal blanks) ................................ 243,518 106,624 356,572

Piezoelectric devices, crystal blanks....................................... 35,740 6,112 6,297

Television transformers and reactors ...................................... 67,004 44,083 8,085

Coils, transformers, reactors, and chokes for electronic applications, n.e.c.......... 1,025,762 120,011 420,888

Connectors, coaxial ................................................... 502,389 56,380 90,865

Connectors, cylindrical ................................................. 467,882 25,532 35,214

Connectors, rack and panel ............................................. 493,179 55,029 11,564

Connectors, printed circuit .............................................. 888,664 120,375 74,413

Magnetic recording and reproducing heads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 10,349 28,501

Switches, rotary selector................................................ 75,807 8,926 20,453

Switches, pushbutton .................................................. 48,884 21,541 72,673

Switches, snap-action.................................................. 28,497 66,571 63,613

Switches, other....................................................... 173,036 613,174 -

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, General Imports for Consumption. 3

This dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and frieght) value at the first port of entry into the United States.

4

Manufacturers’ shipments data for ‘‘Volatile memory, DRAM’s, not over 300 k’’ and ‘‘Volatile memory, DRAM’s, over 300 k’’ are combined to avoid disclosing figures for

individual companies. 5

Manufacturers’ shipments data for ‘‘Tantalum electrolytic, fixed capacitors, dipped,’’ ‘‘Tantalum electrolytic, fixed capacitors, chips,’’ and ‘‘Tantalum electrolytic, fixed

capacitors, n.e.c., including leaded’’ are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 6

Manufacturers’ shipments data for ‘‘Ceramic dielectric, fixed capacitors, single layer, chips’’ and ‘‘Ceramic dielectric, fixed capacitors, single layer, axial and radial’’ are

combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 7

Manufacturers’ shipments data for ‘‘Ceramic dielectric, fixed capacitors, multilayer, axial leads’’ and ‘‘Ceramic dielectric, fixed capacitors, multilayer, radial leads’’ are

combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 8

Manufacturers’ shipments data for ‘‘Capacitors, fixed, dc type, radial lead’’ and ‘‘Capacitors, fixed dc type, chips and other leaded’’ are combined to avoid disclosing figures

for individual companies. 9

Manufacturers’ shipments data for ‘‘Zener diodes’’ and ‘‘Diodes and rectifiers, n.e.c.’’ are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on selected electronic and associated products

have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since

1961 on survey MA36N, Selected Electronics and Associated Products. In 1985, survey MA36N was divided into

three annual surveys: MA36P, Communication Equipment,

Including Telephone, Telegraph, and Other Electronic Systems and Equipment; MA36Q, Semiconductors, Printed

Circuit Boards, and Other Electronic Components; and

MA38R (formerly MA36R), Electromedical Equipment and

Irradiation Equipment (Including X-ray). Historical data

may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports available

at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Richard Keach, 301-457-4800.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-67
7.9 SELECTED INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED PRODUCTS

INTRODUCTION

These data cover firms engaged in the manufacture of

instruments and related products, except very small firms

(generally less than 20 employees) for which 1992 Census

of Manufactures data were derived from administrative

records of other government agencies.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA38B, Selected Instruments and

Related Products. The survey panel includes all known

producers of these products, except the very small firms

excluded from the scope of the survey. Approximately

2,222 companies are included. No estimate is derived for

the small firms excluded from the survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1994, the total value of shipments of selected

instruments and related products totaled $62.9 billion,

down 1 percent from the 1993 value of $63.8 billion. The

1994 figure includes automatic regulating, control, and

solenoid valves, $2.2 billion, an increase of 8 percent from

1993; search, detection, navigation, guidance, aeronautical, and nautical systems, instruments, and equipment,

$27.8 billion, a decrease of 10 percent from 1993; laboratory apparatus and furniture; $1.7 billion, an increase of 4

percent from 1993; controls for monitoring residential and

commercial environments, and appliance regulating controls, $2.5 billion, an increase of 7 pecent from 1993;

process control instruments, $6.2 billion, an increase of 4

percent from 1993; fluid meters and counting devices, $3.4

billion, an increase of 19 percent from 1993; instruments to

measure electricity, $8.3 billion, an increase of 9 percent

from 1993; analytical and scientific instruments (except

optical), $4.9 billion, an increase of 3 percent from 1993;

optical instruments and lenses, $2.2 billion, virtually unchanged

from 1993; measuring and controlling devices, n.e.c., $3.8

billion, virtually unchanged from 1993.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Electronic Systems—UnifiedArchitecture. Includes systemtype control, display, and computing instruments actuated

from standardized electrical transmission signals in which

control and signal conditioning are integral with the

display/operator interface.

Electronic Systems—Non-Unified Architecture. Includes

system-type instruments and related equipment actuated

from standardized electrical transmission signals in which

control and signal conditioning are separated from the

display/operator interface. Equipment includes single-loop

and multiloop controllers, dedicated operator stations, shared

CRT-based operator work stations, process I/O equipment,

communication equipment, and other related miscellaneous equipment, such as power supplies, racks, panels,

cables, console furniture, printers, tape drives, mounting

hardware, shelves, nests, calibrators, and testors. Does

not include multifunction process computers reported in

38230 12.

Industrial Multifunction Process Computers. Includes

the hardware and standard software of the CPU and all

peripheral equipment of the computers that provide centralized processing intelligence for two or more of the

following functions: data manipulation and reporting, supervisory control and data acquisition, calculations using

control algorithms, database management, use of a highlevel programming language, and operator interface.

7-68 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 26. Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products, by Product Code: 1985 to 1994

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985

34918 Automatic regulating and

control valves .............. 1,801.5 1,647.5 1,579.3 1,537.4 1,418.0 1,331.0 1,261.9 1,221.0 1,302.3 1,324.3

34919 Solenoid-operated valves

(except nuclear and fluid

power transfer)............. 419.2 406.0 404.7 360.1 345.9 374.3 338.3 326.9 284.8 280.1

38121 Aeronautical, nautical, and

navigational instruments..... 1,998.2 2,121.2 2,517.4 2,671.6 2,517.5 2,521.4 2,365.2 2,269.7 1,788.9 1,592.0

38122 Search and detection, navigation and guidance systems

and equipment1 ............ 25,761.5 28,604.4 31,311.2 31,773.8 32,420.2 30,840.2 31,144.9 30,910.9 29,503.7 27,056.8

38210 Laboratory apparatus and

laboratory furniture2......... 1,655.4 1,597.8 1,714.8 1,612.0 1,675.0 1,697.9 1,564.9 1,549.1 1,329.9 1,138.1

38220 Controls for monitoring residential and commercial

environments and appliance

regulating controls .......... 2,461.8 2,309.9 2,196.6 1,982.2 1,982.0 2,224.4 2,207.2 2,092.7 1,965.9 1,925.6

38230 Process control instruments . . 6,165.0 5,934.9 5,731.4 5,229.6 5,223.5 4,743.2 4,347.9 4,083.6 3,894.5 3,963.2

38242 Integrating and totalizing

meters for gas and liquids . . . 853.7 r

777.0 727.4 697.8 724.6 647.3 609.6 589.3 525.8 548.6

38243 Counting devices ............ 340.4 285.4 273.4 226.3 209.8 206.0 192.5 197.8 177.4 174.9

38244 Motor vehicle instruments3

.... 2,187.5 1,768.1 1,576.3 1,329.5 1,456.6 637.4 681.6 232.1 197.3 (NA)

38251 Integrating instruments,

electrical .................. 486.2 461.0 439.3 389.6 396.1 401.4 387.6 400.5 402.9 402.6

38252 Test equipment for testing

electrical, radio and communication circuits, and motors . 7,227.6 6,571.6 6,493.0 6,524.5 6,156.0 6,133.8 6,248.0 6,143.6 5,592.1 5,698.9

38253 Instruments to measure

electricity .................. 550.9 525.8 557.9 584.0 586.4 620.3 663.2 646.5 617.3 603.0

38260 Analytical and scientific instruments (except optical)....... 4,923.4 4,766.1 4,885.9 4,519.1 4,411.8 4,042.2 3,442.2 3,046.1 2,531.6 2,716.0

38271 Sighting, tracking, and fire

control equipment, optical

type....................... 652.4 r

768.6 770.9 547.2 580.8 595.1 609.4 726.1 651.2 556.3

38274 Optical instruments and

lenses4 5 .................. 1,559.0 r

1,455.8 1,322.4 1,292.3 1,251.8 1,273.8 1,269.8 1,214.8 1,245.2 1,345.8

38291 Aircraft engine instruments

(except flight) .............. 490.5 551.6 590.3 682.0 579.0 508.0 504.5 520.0 505.4 393.1

38292 Physical properties and kinematic testing equipment ..... 1,236.5 1,174.7 1,148.6 1,023.7 1,012.4 946.0 893.9 859.4 775.1 660.8

38294 Nuclear radiation detection

and monitoring instruments . . 521.5 519.4 533.4 570.4 566.7 606.0 654.3 637.2 587.2 542.2

38295 Commercial, geophysical,

meteorological, and general

purpose instruments6 ....... 1,276.4 1,271.4 1,361.0 1,335.1 1,139.8 1,034.7 1,072.4 358.0 316.5 354.4

38296 Surveying and drafting

instruments2 ............... 317.9 301.4 255.1 234.6 273.9 270.2 269.5 246.5 229.9 379.5

1

Prior to 1989, data for product code 38122 ‘‘Search and detection, navigation and guidance systems and equipment,’’ were published in the Current

Industrial Report MA36P, Communication Equipment, Including Telephone, Telegraph, and Other Electronic Systems and Equipment. 2

Starting in 1987, product code 38210 (formerly 38112) includes laboratory furniture. Prior to 1987, laboratory furniture had been included in product

code 38296 (formerly 38113). 3

The revision for 1990 in product code 38244, ‘‘Motor vehicle instruments,’’ is due to the clarification of products in product code 38244 60, ‘‘Instrument

panels, including cluster modules.’’ Previously, a large part of these data were collected in product code 37149, ‘‘All other motor vehicle parts and

accessories, new, n.e.c.’’ 4

Prior to 1987, ‘‘Binoculars and astronomical instruments’’ and ‘‘Other optical instruments and lenses’’ were combined under product code 38235.

5

Beginning in 1992, product codes 38272, ‘‘Binoculars and astronomical instruments’’ and 38273, ‘‘Other optical instruments and lenses (except

sighting, tracking, and fire control)’’ have been combined into product code 38274, ‘‘Optical instruments and lenses’’; years 1986 to 1991 have been

restated. 6

Beginning in 1988, product code 38295 ‘‘Commercial, geophysical, meteorological, and general-purpose instruments’’ includes additional product data

(product codes 38295 51 and 39295 59) formerly collected on the Current Industrial Report MA36P, Communication Equipment, Including Telephone,

Telegraph, and Other Electronic Systems and Equipment.

NA Not available. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-69
Table 27. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1994 and 1993

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

34918 — Automatic valves (regulating and control type, except

nuclear). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 (X) 1,801,545 (X) 1,647,526

Automated control valves:

Pneumatic actuated ................................ (NA) (X) 563,869 (X) 532,402

Sliding stem valves............................... (NA) (S) 245,778 (S) r

223,686

34918 01 Globe body. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 698,044 187,477 r

688,404 r169,190

34918 02 All other types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (S) 58,301 (S) 54,496

Rotary valves.................................... (NA) (S) 135,185 (S) 130,365

34918 03 Ball. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (S) 67,223 (S) 68,026

34918 04 Butterfly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 33,441 43,003 30,074 37,267

34918 07 All other rotary valves, including eccentric disc . . . . 10 16,394 24,959 r

15,750 r25,072

34918 08 All other pneumatic power-operated control valves . . . 22 (S) 71,939 (S) r

70,423

34918 09 Parts for pneumatic-actuated valves (sold

separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 (X) 110,967 (X) 107,928

All other actuation, including electric-actuated and

electrohydraulic-actuated........................... (NA) (X) 227,672 (X) r

202,331

Sliding stem valves............................... (NA) (S) 32,836 (S) r

26,323

34918 11 Globe body. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (S) 14,491 (S) r

12,236

34918 12 All other types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (S) 18,345 (S) 14,087

Rotary valves.................................... (NA) (S) 53,879 (S) r

46,042

34918 13 Ball. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) (1

) (X) (1)

34918 14 Butterfly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) (1

) (X) (1)

34918 17 All other rotary valves, including eccentric disc . . . . 3 (S) 1

53,879 (S) 1 r46,042

34918 18 All other power-operated (except pneumatic)

control valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3,825,821 124,645 3,685,466 117,402

34918 21 Parts for all other power-operated (except

pneumatic) control valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 16,312 (X) 12,564

34918 23 Valve actuators (sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 126,216 83,576 139,713 89,343

Regulator valves:

34918 25 Remote-sensing direct-actuated temperature

regulators2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4,148 83,996 2,983 70,060

34918 30 Self-contained direct-actuated pressure regulators

(except instrument type and safety relief valves)2 . . . . . 34 4,722 229,692 4,319 210,796

34918 35 Pilot (internal and external)-actuated pressure

regulators2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 188 66,198 164 61,019

34918 41 Self-contained direct-acting precision and

instrument-type pneumatic (air and gas) pressure

regulators2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 535 45,080 517 42,550

34918 45 Flow regulators for gas, vapors, or liquids2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 18,719 193,866 r

14,990 169,035

34918 48 Other regulator valves2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 4,431 251,295 3,708 r

218,122

34918 49 Parts for regulator valves (sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 (X) 56,301 (X) 51,868

34919 — Solenoid-operated valves (except nuclear and fluid power

transfer). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 (X) 419,238 (X) 406,027

Solenoid-operated valves (except nuclear and fluid

power transfer valves):

Commercial/industrial types:

34919 56 Two-way2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 5,951 194,990 r

5,509 194,189

34919 58 Three-way2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 616 23,747 r

568 22,994

34919 59 Other2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (3

) (3) (3) (3)

34919 61 Household appliance type2 ........................ 2 3

20,242 3152,680 319,137 3 r144,680

34919 79 Parts, components, and operators for solenoidoperated valves (except nuclear and fluid power

transfer valves, sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 47,821 (X) 44,164

38121 — Aeronautical, nautical, and navigational instruments

(except aircraft engine instruments) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 (X) 1,998,240 (X) 2,121,223

Flight and navigation sensors, transmitters, and

displays:

38121 01 Compasses (magnetic and gyroscopic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 253,672 (X) r

291,214

38121 08 Altimeters (except radio and radar altimeters) . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 23,172 (X) 38,890

38121 10 Airspeed indicators, including machmeters and air

data computers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 277,777 (X) 280,190

38121 12 Acceleration indicators and systems components . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

38121 13 Rate-of-climb indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (S) 2,631 (S) r

4,697

38121 15 Angle-of-attack indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (S) 13,933 (S) 10,890

See footnotes at end of table.

7-70 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 27. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38121 — Aeronautical, nautical, and navigational instruments

(except aircraft engine instruments)—Con.

38121 18 Artificial horizon flight instruments .................... 8 8,353 14,594 6,861 14,674

38121 20 Other aerospace and navigational instruments. . . . . . . . . 30 (X) (D) (X) r

(D)

Gyroscopes sold separately:

38121 21 Vertical ......................................... 5 1,930 8,102 r

2,155 r8,822

38121 23 Directional....................................... 5 7,939 20,900 10,061 24,379

38121 25 Free, torqued and untorqued . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) (4

) (X) (4)

38121 26 Rate, inertial grade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) 4

72,104 (X) 481,281

38121 28 Rate, noninertial grade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 63,502 (X) 99,705

Airframe equipment instruments:

38121 61 Position indicators (mechanical, as for landing gear,

cowl flaps, stabilizers, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 17,334 (X) 27,456

38121 63 Hydraulic system (both electrical and mechanical

measuring means, as for liquid level and

temperature and pressure indicators) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 20,043 (X) 20,501

38121 64 Cabin environmental measuring and control

instruments (air-conditioning and heating, cabin

pressure, oxygen, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 57,137 (X) 53,473

38121 80 Other aerospace flight instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (X) 465,775 (X) 429,379

38121 85 Nautical instruments (all types, including temperature,

speed, pitch, and roll instruments and system

components, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 285,679 68,664 a r373,653 a r73,345

38121 89 Parts and components for aeronautical, nautical, and

navigational instruments (except aircraft engine

instruments, sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (X) 140,823 (X) r

139,729

38122 — Search and detection systems and navigation and

guidance systems and equipment5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 (X) 25,761,456 (X) 28,604,447

38122 11 Light reconnaissance and surveillance electronic

systems and equipment (infrared, ultraviolet, and

visible light) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 (X) 2,337,009 (X) 2,556,919

38122 13 IFF equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 92,684 (X) 82,718

38122 15 Proximity fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 149,510 (X) 256,698

Radar systems and equipment:

Search, detection, and acquisition radar systems and

equipment (BMEWS, airborne and other early

warning radar, air traffic control radar, air defense

and fighter control radar, ship radar, harbor control

radar, meteorological radar, etc.):

38122 17 Airborne and missile/space radar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (X) 1,429,991 (X) 1,551,811

38122 19 Ship (marine) radar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 1,067,977 (X) 902,334

38122 21 Ground radar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (X) 605,035 (X) 488,906

Tracking radar systems and equipment (fire control,

bombing, bombing navigational radar, aircraft and

missile tracking radar, etc.):

38122 23 Airborne and missile/space radar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 1,236,712 (X) 1,402,869

38122 25 Ship (marine) radar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 312,499 (X) 347,990

38122 27 Ground radar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 1,335,777 (X) 1,307,019

Instrumentation radar systems and equipment

(altimeters, highway speed control radar, missile and

space satellite tracking range radar, GCA and other

precision approach radar, etc.):

38122 29 Airborne, missile/space, and ship (marine) radar . . . . . 12 (X) 100,176 (X) 110,946

38122 31 Ground radar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 105,842 (X) r

139,449

38122 33 Electronic checkout, monitoring, evaluation, and

other electronic support equipment for radar

systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 280,483 (X) 430,400

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-71
Table 27. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38122 — Search and detection systems and navigation and

guidance systems and equipment5

—Con.

Sonar search, detection, tracking, and communication

systems and equipment, including ASW (sonar

telephone communication equipment, depth finding,

fire control, fusing, guidance, hydrophones, mapping,

sonabuoys, navigation, sonar fish finders, sonar range

instrumentation, and other):

38122 35 Surface ship applications (destroyers, destroyer

escort, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (X) 314,836 (X) 464,190

38122 37 Submarine applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 721,324 (X) 1,048,161

38122 39 Airborne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 304,567 (X) 369,858

38122 41 Electronic checkout, monitoring, evaluation, and other

electronic support equipment for sonar systems and

submerged fixed systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 160,420 (X) 174,827

38122 43 Specialized command and control data processing and

display equipment, sold separately from complete

systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (X) 1,030,588 (X) 1,101,803

38122 45 Search, detection, identification, and tracking systems

and equipment, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 (X) 1,385,489 (X) 1,520,142

Electronic warfare systems and equipment:

Countermeasures equipment:

38122 47 Jamming equipment, communications, and radar . . . . 32 (X) 1,370,204 (X) 1,521,338

38122 49 Underwater countermeasures equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 223,086 (X) 231,942

38122 51 Other active countermeasures equipment, excluding

passive materials such as chaff, window, needles,

and rope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 339,703 (X) 472,568

38122 53 Specialized electronic and communication intelligence

equipment, including specially designed DF equipment,

signal reduction and processing equipment, and signal

analyzers and display equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 (X) 2,191,432 (X) 2,192,378

Missile and space vehicle systems and equipment

(beam riders, command guidance, inertial systems,

infrared homing systems, radar systems, stellar

trackers, television systems, combination systems, etc.):

38122 55 Missile-borne and space-vehicle-borne equipment . . . . . 47 (X) 3,723,450 (X) 4,155,873

38122 57 Nonmissile and space vehicle guidance equipment

(ground, ship, or airborne command guidance

systems, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 479,977 (X) 684,977

38122 59 Electronic checkout, launching, and other missile and

space vehicle support systems (ground, ship, and air) . 17 (X) 242,098 (X) 363,811

Navigation systems and equipment, navigational aids

for aircraft, ship, and ground navigation (autopilots,

beacons, transponders, collision warning devices,

DECCA, DME, ILS, Doppler navigation systems,

inertial navigation systems, optical/laser LORAN, radio

compasses and direction finders, SHORAN, TACAN,

VOR, VORTAC equipment, etc.):

Airborne navigational systems:

38122 61 Radio navigation receivers and displays, including

OMNI, radio magnetic, glide slope/localizer, and

DME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 421,596 (X) 333,808

38122 63 Airborne integrated data systems/flight recorders . . . . 10 (X) 232,006 (X) r

266,100

38122 65 Distance measuring equipment (DME). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 81,564 (X) 83,349

38122 67 Flight directors/situation display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 281,631 (X) (6

)

38122 69 Heads-up display (HUD) systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 102,831 (X) 6

427,832

38122 71 Inertial navigation systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 341,541 (X) 518,597

38122 73 Proximity warning/collision avoidance equipment. . . . . 8 (X) 193,389 (X) r

200,301

38122 75 Complete automatic pilots. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 234,441 (X) r

230,181

38122 77 Other airborne navigational systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 (X) 923,244 (X) 1,124,362

38122 79 Surface (ship and ground) navigational systems . . . . . . . 36 (X) 455,220 (X) 577,116

38122 81 Underwater navigational systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 118,350 (X) 140,943

38122 83 Electronic checkout, monitoring, evaluation, and other

electronic support equipment for navigational

systems and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 (X) 834,774 (X) 821,931

See footnotes at end of table.

7-72 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 27. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38210 — Laboratory apparatus and laboratory furniture . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 (X) 1,655,381 (X) 1,597,778

Laboratory balances and scales:

38210 11 Sensitivity of 5 centigrams or better . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 50,590 33,845 (7

) (7)

38210 13 Sensitivity of less than 5 centigrams.................. 9 26,263 9,343 7 r77,579 7

44,529

38210 15 Laboratory furnaces and ovens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 28,936 (X) 25,401

Laboratory centrifuges:

38210 17 Table-top type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (8

) (8) (8) (8)

38210 19 Floor type ......................................... 5 8

32,819 8121,138 828,443 8115,498

38210 27 Laboratory evaporation and distillation apparatus . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 18,747 (X) 18,701

38210 28 Laboratory sterilizers and autoclaves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 82,503 (X) 66,836

38210 29 Laboratory burners and hot plates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 11,850 (X) 11,831

38210 31 Laboratory granulators, mills, and other particle size

reduction apparatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 6,088 (X) 6,540

38210 33 Laboratory dryers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 9,625 (X) 9,596

38210 35 Laboratory blenders, mixers, shakers, dispensers,

fraction collectors, and other liquid sample preparation

apparatus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (X) 104,286 (X) b

91,588

38210 36 Laboratory incubators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 12,403 41,332 14,890 b

48,412

38210 37 Environmental test chambers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 20,216 45,241 r

16,807 r36,650

38210 38 Laboratory freezers................................... 8 10,004 39,531 8,435 32,615

38210 42 Microtomes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 557 3,909 r

634 r3,862

38210 81 Laboratory furniture, including cabinets, cases, benches,

tables, stools, and reagent shelves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) (9

) (X) (9)

38210 88 Parts and components for laboratory furniture (sold

separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 9

316,189 (X) 9 r296,976

38210 98 All other laboratory and scientific apparatus not

specified above, including wet and dry baths, and

melting point apparatus; excluding analytical

instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 (X) 598,975 (X) 587,682

38210 99 Components, parts and accessories for laboratory and

scientific apparatus (sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 (X) 183,843 (X) 201,061

38220 — Controls for monitoring residential and commercial

environments and appliance regulating controls. . . . . . . . . . . 107 (X) 2,461,845 (X) 2,309,379

Automatic controls of the type principally used as

components of air-conditioning, refrigeration, and

comfort heating, including pneumatic controls:

Temperature responsive (thermostats):

38220 21 Electric2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 38,623 340,627 r35,831 329,182

38220 22 Pneumatic2...................................... 6 6,895 55,668 8,274 70,340

38220 25 Pressure responsive (pressurestats)2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5,348 47,849 r

4,742 41,692

38220 30 Hydronic responsive2 ............................... 6 2,362 44,934 2,017 39,159

38220 35 Humidity responsive (humidistats)2 ................... 7 (10) (10) (10) (10)

38220 40 Light responsive2 .................................. 3 106,699 1023,558 106,677 1024,034

38220 50 Liquid level2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (S) 7,529 (S) (11)

38220 60 Igniters2

........................................... 8 (12) (12) (12) (12)

38220 65 Inherent motor protectors2 .......................... 4 12181,191 12280,909 12151,354 12 r220,324

38220 66 Microprocessor-based load programmers for

buildings: energy control2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 424 81,156 370 r

72,002

38220 70 Computerized energy control systems for buildings. . . . . 14 (S) 405,674 (S) 355,087

38220 74 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 290,365 (X) 11 r311,668

Controls for major appliances such as domestic laundry

and cooking appliances, refrigerators and freezers,

vending machines, and air-conditioners:

38220 75 Temperature responsive2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 229,160 378,853 194,502 360,837

38220 81 All other controls for appliances2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 37,753 266,065 36,178 255,845

38220 98 Parts and components for controls monitoring residential

and commercial environments and for appliance

regulating controls (sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (X) 238,658 (X) 229,209

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-73
Table 27. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38230 — Process control instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527 (X) 6,164,999 (X) 5,934,872

General-purpose control system instruments (commonly

called receiver-type), operating from standardized

transmission signals (electrical types ac or dc

milliampere, millivolt, or telemetering signals; pneumatic

types, 3 to 15 and 3 to 27 p.s.i. signals):

Electronic systems - unified architecture type:

38230 35 Controllers (recording, indicating, or blind) . . . . . . . . . . 46 347,378 199,813 325,455 179,211

38230 36 Recorders, with or without self-contained set-point

stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (S) 70,221 (S) 82,331

38230 37 Indicators, with or without self-contained set-point

stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 66,893 25,657 62,812 25,198

38230 38 Auxiliary stations and analog computing devices

associated with the above, including manual

loaders, auto-to-manual stations, ratio stations,

adders, multipliers, and integrators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (S) 32,055 (S) r

22,896

38230 07 Electronic systems - non-unified architecture type. . . . . . 70 (X) 1,353,783 (X) 1,307,307

38230 12 Industrial multifunction process computers . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 (X) 422,189 (X) 389,546

Pneumatic systems, including all system-type control,

display, and computing instruments actuated from

standardized pneumatic transmission signals:

38230 39 Controllers (recording, indicating, or blind) . . . . . . . . . . 18 78,394 22,962 r

62,394 r19,190

38230 40 Recorders, with or without self-contained set-point

stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (S) (13) (S) (13)

38230 41 Indicators, with or without self-contained set-point

stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (S) 1311,380 (S) 138,236

38230 42 Auxiliary stations and analog computing devices

associated with the above, including manual

loaders, auto-to-manual stations, ratio stations,

adders, multipliers, and integrators ................ 7 b

50,636 b16,834 b r67,430 b18,043

38230 43 Receiver-type gauges, analog and digital . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (S) 7,643 (S) 5,433

38230 44 Annunciators, industrial; electromechanical and

solid-state types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 13,418 38,920 12,451 r

35,916

Temperature measuring instruments, excluding generalpurpose, receiver-type instruments:

Electrical and electronic measuring types

(thermocouple, resistance temperature detector,

radiation, optical, thermistor, and other electrical

sensors):

38230 45 Direct-deflecting types (controllers for all types of

electrical temperature sensors) ................... 6 253,235 4,782 253,296 4,776

38230 46 Direct-deflecting types (indicators and recorders for

all types of electrical temperature sensors) . . . . . . . . . 13 (S) 4,561 (S) 6,887

38230 47 Electromechanical self-balancing types (electric or

pneumatic controllers for all types of electrical

temperature sensors) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (S) (14) (S) (14)

38230 48 Electromechanical self-balancing types (indicators,

recorders, and integrators for all types of electrical

temperature sensors) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (S) 149,982 (S) 1422,841

38230 49 Electronic controllers for all types of electrical

temperature sensors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 414,591 95,082 405,741 91,808

38230 50 Digital indicators for all types of electrical

temperature sensors, excluding data loggers . . . . . . . 40 101,293 33,885 89,887 35,692

Transmitters, producing standardized electric or

pneumatic analog transmission signals for all types

of electrical temperature sensors:

38230 54 Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 119,374 38,748 r

110,120 r35,002

38230 55 Pneumatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 503 391 r

889 r526

Mechanical measuring types, filled systems (liquid

filled, vapor pressure, gas filled, and mercury filled

types):

38230 52 Indicating or recording controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 292,050 41,292 289,969 38,251

38230 53 Recorders, noncontrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 537,921 22,900 r

507,776 r21,640

38230 56 Indicators only, excluding indoor-outdoor and other

household or appliance type thermometers. . . . . . . . . 18 699,344 19,264 696,482 r

20,172

38230 57 Transmitters producing standardized electric or

pneumatic analog transmission signals . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 27,131 9,787 22,269 7,573

See footnotes at end of table.

7-74 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 27. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38230 — Process control instruments—Con.

Primary temperature sensors, excluding aircraft types:

38230 59 Thermocouples and thermocouple lead wire. . . . . . . . . . . 64 (X) 251,289 (X) r

235,428

38230 60 All other types (resistance temperature

detectors, radiation and optical sensors,

thermistors, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 (X) 115,176 (X) r

105,612

Pressure (gauge, absolute vacuum) and draft measuring

instruments, excluding general-purpose, receiver-type

instruments:

38230 61 Indicating or recording controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 99,407 36,950 90,567 32,336

38230 62 Recorders, noncontrol .............................. 9 7,731 3,261 6,313 2,966

Indicators only, excluding receiver-type gauges:

38230 20 3-inch diameter and over2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 2,631 109,045 2,349 99,403

38230 21 Under 3-inch diameter2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (S) 83,494 24,964 102,180

Transmitters producing standardized analog

transmission signals:

38230 24 Transmitters producing standardized electronic

analog transmission signals2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 3,870 169,214 3,232 162,817

38230 25 Transmitters producing standardized pneumatic

analog transmission signals ...................... 5 5,401 3,161 2,292 2,428

Flow and liquid level measuring instruments, excluding

general-purpose, receiver-type instruments:

Differential pressure types:

38230 65 Indicating or recording controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 41,453 9,752 38,906 10,312

38230 66 Recorders, noncontrol; and indicators, noncontrol . . . . 15 57,587 19,141 62,651 29,862

Transmitters producing standardized analog

transmission signals:

38230 27 Transmitters producing standardized electronic

analog transmission signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 246,526 236,684 239,626 228,180

38230 28 Transmitters producing standardized pneumatic

analog transmission signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15,513 13,643 14,979 13,486

38230 29 Primary pressure sensors (load cells, strain gauges,

etc.) ........................................... 9 52,842 19,240 r

57,155 r21,104

38230 68 Primary flow elements, including orifice plates,

venturi tubes, flow tubes, flow nozzles, and pitot

tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 354,072 43,718 321,341 41,803

Electromagnetic flowmeters:

38230 03 Primary device (magnetic flow tube). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 40,929 63,293 41,564 66,408

38230 01 Secondary device (magnetic transmitter, recorder,

indicator, or controller that receives signal

directly from primary device). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 37,997 31,983 41,681 31,113

38230 04 Capacitance, ultrasonic, and other electronic types,

including magnetic resonance, vortex-precession,

and vortex-shedding type elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 200,442 151,556 179,539 135,639

38230 71 Variable area-controlling, recording, indicating, and

transmitting instruments and associated primary flow

elements2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 603 97,824 r

554 88,002

38230 72 Float and displacement (controlling, recording,

indicating, and transmitting instruments and

associated primary flow elements)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 2,147 92,130 2,544 r91,838

38230 81 Turbine and propeller: controlling, recording,

indicating, and transmitting instruments and

associated primary flow elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 64,384 24,123 61,582 25,447

38230 82 Mass flow (controlling, thermal): controlling,

recording, indicating, and transmitting instruments and

associated primary flow elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 40,461 152,539 38,836 128,127

38230 83 Other types: controlling, recording, indicating, and

transmitting instruments and associated primary flow

elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 86,995 31,027 95,135 38,052

38230 74 Humidity instruments (controlling, recording, indicating,

and transmitting, and associated primary humidity

elements, excluding home and general-purpose type) . . . 15 42,564 30,528 42,695 28,122

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-75
Table 27. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38230 — Process control instruments—Con.

Continuous process instruments for on-stream gas and

liquid analysis, including indicators, recorders,

controllers, and analysis electrodes and cells; excluding

laboratory analysis types:

38230 75 Chromatographic analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4,602 65,966 r

4,410 r64,607

38230 76 Infrared analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6,559 63,474 r

6,208 r55,849

38230 77 Oxygen analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 24,268 53,485 26,713 55,524

38230 78 Other gas analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 48,413 116,765 r

55,220 125,476

38230 79 Ph analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 63,846 33,205 r

62,934 r31,099

38230 80 Other liquid analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 80,565 67,136 r

64,026 r51,994

Instruments for all process variables not listed above

(speed, weight, position, sequence, density, specific

gravity, mechanical load, electrical load, and millivolts):

Electrical and electronic measuring types:

38230 06 Direct-deflecting type controllers, indicators, and

recorders....................................... 6 4,024 9,611 4,316 8,821

38230 08 Electromechanical self-balancing electric or

pneumatic controllers, indicators, recorders, and

integrators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (S) 2,675 (S) 2,416

38230 85 Digital indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 19,084 29,336 (15) (15)

38230 86 Transmitters producing standardized electric or

pneumatic analog transmission signals . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 14,984 19,923 1530,865 15 r43,174

Mechanical measuring types:

38230 84 Indicating or recording controllers and recorders,

non-control..................................... 7 15,708 4,266 15,737 4,387

38230 89 Indicators only ................................... 5 69,403 11,148 70,940 r

12,252

38230 90 Transmitters producing standardized electric or

pneumatic analog transmission signals . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 181,025 46,330 r

172,175 44,316

All other industrial process instruments:

38230 91 Other temperature instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (X) 135,472 (X) 135,939

38230 92 Other flow and liquid level instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (X) 130,658 (X) r

132,092

38230 93 Other continuous process instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 (X) 212,272 (X) 194,567

38230 94 Other industrial type instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 (X) 598,373 (X) 593,176

Parts, supplies, accessories, other primary sensors,

n.e.c., panelboards, and other equipment associated

with process control instruments:

38230 95 Primarily designed for temperature instruments . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 26,011 (X) 24,770

38230 96 Primarily designed for flow and liquid level instruments . 30 (X) 67,634 (X) r

58,111

38230 97 Primarily designed for continuous process instruments . 27 (X) 98,626 (X) r

99,694

38230 99 Primarily designed for industrial type instruments . . . . . . 34 (X) 101,731 (X) 97,468

38242 — Integrating and totalizing meters for gas and liquids . . . . . . . . 43 (X) 853,659 (X) r

777,015

Gas meters, consumption registering:

Diaphragm type: Positive displacements; aluminum,

iron, and tin case:

38242 22 Residential size (up to 400 cu. ft/hr of 0.64

specific gravity gas, at 0.5 inches water drop)2 ..... 5 2,256 110,482 2,023 99,742

38242 24 Other sizes, including commercial and industrial ..... 5 105,084 33,807 100,924 31,879

38242 28 Turbine type (all sizes).............................. 8 (16) (16) (16) (16)

38242 29 Other gas meters, consumption registering............ 1 1639,759 1650,272 1636,177 1645,523

Liquid meters, positive displacement with registers and

counters:

Water meters, consumption registering:

38242 33 Small meters, up to and including 1 inch2 . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4,132 169,909 3,857 154,130

38242 35 Intermediate meters, over 1 inch, up to and including

2 inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (S) 31,589 146,625 30,584

38242 37 Large meters, over 2 inches....................... 9 59,206 63,306 55,029 55,734

38242 41 Liquid fuel dispensing meters, excluding service

station dispensing pumps ........................ 6 (17) (17) (17) (17)

38242 98 Other liquid meters; industrial bulk plants, pipeline,

batching, and treatment facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 17888,593 17236,485 17 r774,111 17211,711

38242 99 Parts, components, and accessories for gas and liquid

meters (sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 (X) 157,809 (X) r

147,712

See footnotes at end of table.

7-76 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 27. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38243 — Counting devices, excluding motor vehicle instruments . . . . . 44 (X) 340,441 (X) 285,381

38243 21 Mechanical input2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2,514 32,804 r1,692 25,405

38243 23 Electrical input2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1,649 39,842 r

1,398 r37,436

38243 25 Electronic input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 569,955 57,249 470,106 50,629

38243 85 All other counting devices not specified above, including

toll meters, fare collection equipment (systems), and

parking lot systems, but excluding parking meters. . . . . . . 14 (X) 205,761 (X) r

167,304

38243 88 Components and parts for counting devices (except

parking meters, sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 4,785 (X) 4,607

38244 — Motor vehicle instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 (X) 2,187,545 (X) 1,768,080

Speedometers (speedometers, including odometers, are

classified as speedometers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 9,685 (X) r

9,298

38244 21 Tachometers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 31,660 (X) r

30,340

38244 31 Odometers (speedometers, including odometers, are

classified as speedometers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) 1,300 (X) 1,245

38244 41 Fuel level gauges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) (18) (X) (18)

38244 45 Water temperature gauges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 1815,721 (X) 18 r13,558

38244 51 Ammeters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 7,265 (X) r

7,390

38244 55 Oil pressure gauges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 2,986 (X) 2,418

38244 60 Instrument panels, including cluster modules . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 2,023,061 (X) r

1,629,890

38244 99 Other motor vehicle instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 95,867 (X) 73,941

38251 — Integrating instruments, electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 486,212 (X) 461,025

ac watt-hour meters:

38251 12 Single phase2 ..................................... 6 4,301 109,596 4,130 99,594

38251 15 Polyphase......................................... 8 265,430 33,113 r

196,924 27,575

38251 35 Demand meters (kW and kVA), combined watt-hour and

demand meters (single phase and polyphase), and

combined watt-hour and time switch meters ............ 9 588,933 130,450 r

587,512 124,349

38251 51 Other electrical integrating meters, including dc watthour meters, ampere-hour meters, and other

miscellaneous integrating instruments not included in

the above classifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 122,304 (X) 126,743

38251 61 Parts and accessories for electric integrating meters,

including meter mountings and registers (sold

separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 90,749 (X) 82,764

38252 — Test equipment for testing electrical, radio and

communication circuits, and motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378 (X) 7,227,626 (X) 6,571,601

Voltage, current, and resistance measuring equipment

(except multimeters):

Electronic:

38252 20 Digital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 (X) 287,378 (X) 259,995

38252 21 Analog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 (X) 31,506 (X) 34,259

38252 22 Electrical, excluding panel meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 45,527 (X) r

36,580

Multimeters:

38252 23 Electronic, digital and analog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) (19) (X) (19)

38252 30 Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 19124,528 (X) 19126,233

Power and energy measuring equipment:

Electronic:

38252 25 Analog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 5,827 (X) r

6,211

38252 26 Digital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 90,303 (X) 62,537

38252 27 Electrical power measuring equipment, excluding

electrical integrating instruments (sold separately). . . . . 5 (X) 7,189 (X) 7,587

Frequency counters, timers, and other frequency and

time measuring equipment, excluding standards:

38252 31 Universal counters with time interval measuring

capability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 12,113 (X) 14,711

38252 33 Other frequency counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 4,400 (X) 5,079

38252 34 Frequency meters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) (20) (X) (20)

38252 39 Other frequency counting and time measuring

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 2086,805 (X) 20 r74,141

Waveform measuring and/or analyzing equipment:

38252 13 Oscilloscopes and plug-in accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) (21) (X) (21)

38252 18 Spectrum analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 84,180 (X) 113,558

38252 16 Other waveform measuring and analyzing equipment. . . 23 (X) 21586,687 (X) 21574,016

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-77
Table 27. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38252 — Test equipment for testing electrical, radio, and

communication circuits, and motors—Con. ...............

Signal generating equipment:

38252 56 Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 13,899 (X) 9,548

38252 58 RF (over 20 KHz to 890 MHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) (22) (X) (22)

38252 59 Microwave (890 MHz and above) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 22396,346 (X) 22 r342,409

Field strength and intensity measuring equipment,

including RFI measuring equipment:

38252 91 Electronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) (D) (X) (D)

38252 92 Electrical field measuring equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) (D) (X) (D)

Impedance and standing wave ratio measuring

equipment (transfer function measuring equipment):

38252 93 Electronic impedance and related measuring

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 21,818 (X) 20,731

38252 94 Standing wave measuring equipment (slotted lines,

sliding shorts, reflectometers, and other SWR

equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 16,385 (X) 17,704

38252 97 X-Y plotters (recorders), electronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 4,809 (X) r

5,184

Automatic test and measuring equipment:

38252 44 Combination and/or group test sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 (X) 577,646 (X) 482,133

Component part test sets:

38252 45 Electron tube test equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) (D) (X) (D)

Semiconductor component test equipment:

38252 61 Memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 145,652 (X) 126,940

38252 63 Linear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 149,724 (X) r

112,427

38252 65 Microprocessor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 246,220 (X) r

251,451

38252 67 Other semiconductor component test equipment . . . 42 (X) 744,457 (X) 566,558

38252 69 Circuit board loaded test equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 218,028 (X) 199,099

38252 47 Other component part test sets and equipment . . . . . . 20 (X) 317,895 (X) 252,700

38252 48 Equipment and subassembly test equipment, n.e.c.,

including disc drive testers, and power supply testers . 31 (X) 319,589 (X) 278,254

Standards and calibration equipment for test measuring

equipment, including laboratory types (metered

benchtop, rack mountable, or plug-in equipment):

38252 72 Electronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (X) 96,888 (X) r

108,649

38252 74 Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 60,181 (X) r

62,148

Analyzers for testing characteristics of internalcombustion engines, excluding aircraft:

38252 37 Portable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 208,631 (X) (23)

38252 38 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 68,432 (X) 23 r296,130

Communications test equipment, n.e.c.:

38252 81 Network analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 371,169 (X) 298,609

38252 83 Cable backplane and other continuity testers . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 31,881 (X) 41,740

38252 85 Fiber optics test equipment (OTDR, optical S/N

meters, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 118,249 (X) 94,947

38252 87 Other communications test, monitoring, and control

equipment (except microwave). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 (X) 351,268 (X) 352,088

38252 52 Microwave test equipment, n.e.c. (1,300 MHz and

above). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 26,978 (X) 30,207

Logic test, development, and analysis equipment:

38252 01 Logic analyzers, and similar logic state, timing, and

signature analyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) (24) (X) (24)

38252 03 Microprocessor development systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 24243,160 (X) 24 r212,818

38252 05 Pulse, function, and data generators and similar

metered frequency synthesizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 91,763 (X) r

85,902

38252 08 Other field service test and measurement equipment,

logic probes, clips, and pulsers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 9,343 (X) 9,103

38252 02 Other measuring and checking instruments for testing

electrical, radio, and communication circuits, and

motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (X) 371,717 (X) 340,386

38252 19 Other analyzing instruments for checking electrical

quantities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 175,964 (X) r

126,089

38252 99 Parts and components for test equipment for testing

electrical, radio, and communication circuits, and

motors (sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 (X) 250,534 (X) 305,972

See footnotes at end of table.

7-78 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 27. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38253 — Instruments to measure electricity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 (X) 550,908 (X) 525,814

38253 08 Digital panel meters (DPM’s) between 0.05 percent

and 1 percent, plus or minus one-digit accuracy,

excluding precision DVM’s and electronic counters. . . . . . 22 462,534 53,525 410,619 49,072

38253 10 Analog solid state panel meters (generally of plus or

minus 2-percent accuracy) with LED, LCD, or neon

gas discharge display................................ 5 28,223 4,734 27,925 4,693

Panel types other than ruggedized or sealed

(generally of 2-percent accuracy):

38253 12 ac, including moving iron vane and

dynamometer types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 298,351 6,691 285,572 6,197

38253 13 dc, including rectifier- and self-contained

thermocouple types3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1,198 27,268 1,243 26,239

38253 11 Panel types ruggedized or sealed (generally of

2-percent accuracy) ................................. 9 42,338 7,122 46,778 7,809

38253 14 Panel types with control or signal initiating means,

including instrument relays ........................... 5 108,115 7,825 70,536 5,518

38253 19 All other panel type instruments, including

ammeters and voltmeters for motor vehicles2. . . . . . . . . . . 12 4,773 47,084 4,092 38,889

Switchboard instruments that are generally of

1-percent accuracy:

38253 23 ac, including moving iron vane and dynamometer

types ............................................ 3 (25) (25) (25) (25)

38253 25 dc, including rectifier and thermocouple types ......... 5 2531,571 253,760 2537,153 254,097

38253 27 Elapsed time meters (with and without reset) ............ 9 843,374 30,366 r

846,815 r28,652

38253 24 Portable instruments that are generally capable of

accuracies within plus or minus 2 percent of full

scale indication, and can be enclosed in a case so

that they can be moved and used at various

locations, and that are an end product. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 474,867 42,812 360,779 32,489

Electrical recording instruments (portable and for panel

mounting):

38253 50 Direct deflecting (direct acting) (except temperature

calibrated instruments)............................. 4 36,253 7,182 36,537 7,376

38253 60 Oscillographic recorders, pen or stylus, and light

beam type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (26) (X) (26)

38253 72 Other electrical recording instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 26223,806 (X) 26229,278

Parts and accessories for indicating and recording

instruments:

38253 74 Transducers for volts, amperes, watts, vars,

frequency, temperature, and power factor . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 42,153 (X) 40,003

38253 75 Tachometer generators (except aerospace types) . . . . 4 (X) (27) (X) (27)

38253 76 Other, including instrument shunts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 2746,580 (X) 2745,502

38260 — Analytical and scientific instruments (except optical). . . . . . . . 267 (X) 4,923,402 (X) 4,766,098

Electrochemical instruments:

38260 01 Ph electrodes and meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 47,482 (X) r

45,292

38260 03 Ion selective electrodes and meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 27,350 (X) 32,421

38260 04 Electrophoresis instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 85,876 (X) 89,809

38260 05 Other (except process type), including photometers . . . . 13 (X) 40,414 (X) 46,479

Chromatographic instruments:

38260 07 Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (S) (28) (S) (28)

38260 08 Liquid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 102,145 483,923 108,429 457,630

38260 09 Other, including paper, gel, and thin layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) 28250,140 (X) 28232,734

Spectrophotometric instruments:

38260 24 Atomic absorption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (29) (X) (29)

38260 25 Optical emission, including spark, arc, and glow,

spectrographs, and all other (except ICP) . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (29) (X) (29)

38260 27 Optical emission, including laser excited source, which

includes laser microprobe source emission, laser

source Raman, and laser microprobe source Raman

spectrometers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) (29) (X) (29)

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-79
Table 27. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38260 — Analytical and scientific instruments (except optical)—Con.

38260 28 Optical emission with inductively coupled plasma, ICP. . 2 (X) 29113,297 (X) 29112,122

38260 30 Infrared, including Fourier transfer methods . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 142,825 (X) r

176,662

38260 31 Ultraviolet, visible and colorimeters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 128,041 (X) r

142,589

38260 33 Fluorescent instruments, including fluorometers

(except chemicals) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 76,443 (X) 77,490

38260 35 Color measuring devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 94,139 (X) 96,843

38260 36 Other, including vacuum ultraviolet, Raman, light

scattering reflectors, helium glow, and light

measuring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 38,646 (X) 45,273

38260 37 Thermal analysis instruments, including

thermogravimetric analyzers (TGA), quantitative thermal

analyzers (QTA) and differential thermal analyzers

(DTA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 79,495 (X) 68,753

38260 38 Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometers, including

electron paramagnetic spin types (EP)................. 3 (30) (30) (30) (30)

38260 39 Microscopes, scanning type, including electron and

proton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 219 88,716 r

221 r80,986

38260 53 Particle beam excitation instruments, including electron

microprobes, augers, energy ion spectroscopes,

secondary ion mass spectrometers (SIMS), and ion

microprobes ........................................ 4 30651 3098,035 30591 3090,382

38260 55 Photon excitation analyzers, including: X-ray

fluorescence, simultaneous; X-ray fluorescence,

sequential; X-ray fluorescence, sequential with

diffraction; X-ray fluorescence, diffraction; X-ray

diffraction; and energy dispersive systems (EDS’s) . . . . . . 11 2,100 73,095 2,217 68,683

38260 61 Mass spectroscopy instrumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 235,262 (X) 206,709

Clinical laboratory instrumentation, including

instruments used in the clinical laboratory for

measuring, analyzing, and processing clinical

specimens ......................................... (NA) (X) 667,222 (X) r

647,260

38260 71 Chemistry (measure and identify substances, e.g.,

metabolites, enzymes, and drugs). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 8,360 131,514 7,116 131,836

38260 72 Hematology (measure and identify substances or

cells contained in blood or substances influencing

the development and clotting of blood, e.g., cell

counting coagulation factors) ....................... 6 7,465 299,288 r

5,706 261,670

38260 73 Microbiology (enumerate or identify pathogenic

organisms or measure their susceptibility to

anti-microbial agents).............................. 2 (31) (31) (31) (31)

38260 74 Histology (process tissue and cells, e.g., tissue

processors and cell stainers) ....................... 2 31162 311,266 31239 311,952

38260 75 Blood bank and immunology (process blood and

specimens for testing; measure and identify, using

immunoassay, substances in clinical specimens)...... 6 7,367 99,024 r

8,400 r123,981

38260 76 Other clinical laboratory instrumentation not

specified above . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 136,130 (X) r

127,821

38260 78 Organic elemental analysis instruments, including

carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulphur . . . . . . . 17 21,621 84,995 22,146 83,950

38260 92 Amino acid, protein, and/or peptide analyzers, including

chromatographic type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 362 20,563 r

280 r16,093

38260 93 Gas detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 60,135 56,610 50,680 r

49,972

38260 94 Other analytical and scientific instruments, n.e.c.,

including molecular weight, monochrometers (analytical

type), nephelometers (except meteorological),

osmometers, particle size analyzers, photo multipliers,

surface area analyzers, turbidometers, and

breatholyzers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 (X) 786,065 (X) 774,993

38260 98 Parts, components, and accessories for analytical and

scientific instruments (sold separately), including photo

tubes, thermal conductivity sensors, and thermopiles . . . . 117 (X) 1,204,768 (X) r

1,122,973

See footnotes at end of table.

7-80 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 27. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38271 — Sighting, tracking, and fire control equipment, optical type . . 44 (X) 652,408 (X) r

768,612

38271 01 Made from lenses, prisms, etc., produced in the same

plant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 173,184 (X) 182,932

38271 02 Made from purchased lenses, prisms, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 455,076 (X) r

558,865

38271 99 Parts and accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 24,148 (X) 26,815

38274 — Optical instruments and lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 (X) 1,559,010 (X) r

1,455,777

38274 01 Binoculars, prismatic and nonprismatic, and terrestrial

and celestial telescopes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 81,670 (X) 85,921

38274 03 Other astronomical instruments, excluding radio

astronomy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) 8,741 (X) 12,158

38274 09 Parts and accessories, including mountings, for

binoculars, optical telescopes and other astronomical

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 4,482 (X) 2,906

38274 12 Optical test and inspection equipment, including

standard sources, modulators, optical comparators, and

interferometers (except optical microscopes) . . . . . . . . . . . 36 (X) 96,151 (X) r

114,054

38274 15 Optical microscopes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 34,010 (X) 30,352

Optical components:

38274 17 Filters, including parts and accessories thereof . . . . . . . . 32 (X) 74,236 (X) 63,060

Lenses (except ophthalmic focus lenses):

38274 21 Unmounted lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 (X) 106,457 (X) 95,620

Mounted lenses:

38274 22 Photographic lenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (32) (X) (32)

38274 23 Other mounted lenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 32170,182 (X) 32120,860

38274 29 Other (prisms, mirrors, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 (X) 117,432 (X) 109,718

38274 59 Other optical instruments, including optical alignment

and display instruments; excluding analytical

instruments and binoculars and astronomical

instruments listed above, and sighting and fire control

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 (X) 681,684 (X) r

647,948

38274 39 Parts and accessories for other optical microscopes. . . . . . 10 (X) 17,283 (X) r

18,939

38274 49 Parts and accessories for other optical instruments . . . . . . 16 (X) 166,682 (X) r

154,241

38291 — Aircraft engine instruments (except flight) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 (X) 490,529 (X) 551,607

38291 45 Temperature sensors, transmitters, and displays . . . . . . . . . 23 (X) 88,883 (X) 108,730

38291 46 Pressure ratio sensors, displays, and controls . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) (33) (X) 44,599

38291 47 Pressure and vacuum sensors, transmitters, and

displays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 3366,310 (X) 21,114

38291 58 Fuel and oil flow rate sensors, transmitters, and

displays, including mixture controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 46,043 (X) 42,714

38291 60 Fuel and oil quantity sensors, transmitters, and displays,

including densitometers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 99,658 (X) 105,387

38291 62 Tachometer generators and indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 21,953 (X) 23,233

38291 98 All other not specified above . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 162,379 (X) 200,095

38291 99 Parts and components for aircraft engine instruments,

(except flight (sold separately)) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 5,303 (X) 5,735

38292 — Physical properties testing and inspection equipment and

kinematic testing and measuring equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 (X) 1,236,474 (X) 1,174,702

Physical properties testing equipment, including

hardness, tensile, stress, strain, abrasion, strength,

torsion, wear, and similar testing equipment; including

components and parts sold separately:

38292 32 For testing of metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 (X) 258,153 (X) 251,113

38292 34 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 (X) 283,921 (X) 261,275

38292 39 Parts for physical properties testing equipment (sold

separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 (X) 24,521 (X) r

25,761

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-81
Table 27. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38292 — Physical properties testing and inspection equipment and

kinematic testing and measuring equipment—Con.

Physical properties inspection equipment, including flaw

detection, thickness measuring, and similar inspection

equipment; including components and parts sold

separately:

38292 52 For testing of metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (X) 159,236 (X) 156,246

38292 54 Measuring and checking flow of fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 40,167 (X) 39,527

38292 56 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 (X) 220,993 (X) r

210,343

38292 58 Parts for physical properties inspection equipment

(sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 36,206 (X) 32,137

38292 90 Kinematic testing and measuring equipment, including

vibration, acceleration, and other motion testing

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (X) 209,926 (X) 195,725

38292 98 Parts for kinematic testing and measuring equipment

(sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 3,351 (X) 2,575

38294 — Nuclear radiation detection and monitoring instruments . . . . . 54 (X) 521,453 (X) 519,354

38294 02 Radiation detecting elements, including ion chambers . . . . 17 181,419 92,527 179,439 85,544

38294 04 Solid state detectors.................................. 7 23,905 34,561 20,377 34,941

38294 06 Nuclear monitoring instruments, including environmental,

personal dosimetery, and medical monitors, both

stationary and portable types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 88,549 (X) (34)

38294 09 Sample and flow counting systems, manual and

automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 33,880 (X) 32,309

38294 19 Scalers ............................................. 7 (35) (35) (35) (35)

38294 21 Special amplifiers for nuclear applications............... 3 3510,259 357,047 3511,265 357,561

Pulse analyzers, including nuclear spectrometers:

38294 22 Single channel pulse height analyzers ................ 7 3,086 3,225 3,334 3,492

38294 23 Multichannel pulse height analyzers .................. 5 1,378 11,052 1,556 11,092

38294 25 Count rate meters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 9,003 4,811 9,317 4,792

38294 29 Measurement and control devices using beta, gamma,

or neutron gauge technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 104,142 (X) 102,864

38294 30 Nuclear power supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 7,032 (X) (34)

38294 32 Neutron and photon activation analysis systems . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 5,629 (X) (36)

38294 34 Nuclear instrument modules, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 35,884 (X) 3639,162

38294 39 Other nuclear radiation detection and monitoring

instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 71,477 (X) 34174,542

38294 98 Parts and components for nuclear radiation detection

and monitoring instruments (sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 21,637 (X) 23,055

38295 — Commercial, geophysical, meteorological, and generalpurpose instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 (X) 1,276,393 (X) 1,271,370

38295 20 Barometers and barographs, aneroid and mercurial

types, including recorders, wall, pendant,

meteorological, hygro-thermographs, and barometerthermometer-humidity combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 9,741 (X) 7,911

38295 21 Hydrometers, glass, all types, including thermohydrometers2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 291 1,842 254 2,149

Liquid-in-glass thermometers:

38295 22 Engraved (etched) stem, thermoregulators, deep-sea

reversing, laboratory, encased glass, ASTM

standards, pocket case, and max-min registering

(except clinical thermometers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (X) 9,208 (X) 7,419

38295 23 Threaded and flanged types, fixed and adjustable

angle, inline and duct installations, for process, food,

air-conditioning, and refrigeration installations2

. . . . . . . . 10 513 8,309 471 7,565

38295 24 Household and commercial thermometers such as

wall, outdoor, domestic science, cupcase, filled

systems, and indoor-outdoor2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (37) (37) (37) (37)

38295 34 Clinical (fever) thermometers, including digital2 ........ 1 3711,652 3718,126 3711,957 3716,181

See footnotes at end of table.

7-82 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 27. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Instruments and Related Products:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

38295 — Commercial, geophysical, meteorological, and generalpurpose instruments—Con.

Bimetal thermometers:

38295 25 Threaded and flanged types, for pipeline and duct

installations, including general and pocket test2 . . . . . . . 18 1,398 28,733 1,439 r

28,565

38295 26 Domestic science, commercial general test, indoor,

outdoor, desk models, oven, and refrigerator2 . . . . . . . . 11 6,172 23,608 5,208 r

18,705

38295 28 Humidity indicating and recording instruments such as

bi-hygroscopic and hygroscopic element, indicators,

psychrometers, wet and dry bulb, hygrographs, and

indicating hygrometers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 9,694 (X) 9,608

38295 29 Other thermometers (infrared, meteorological,

commercial, and industrial) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 34,889 (X) r

32,452

38295 51 Meterological electronics equipment and radio

astronomy equipment (automatic weather stations and

weather tracking equipment, ceilometers,

transitometers, space satellite meteorological systems,

and specialized meteorological telemetering

equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (X) 266,585 (X) 322,224

38295 31 Other meteorological instruments, including speed and

direction instruments, rain gauges, thermographs, and

parts (sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 31,908 (X) r

32,699

38295 40 Seismic instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 243,632 (X) r

167,200

38295 45 All other geophysical instruments and equipment . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 197,356 (X) r

195,407

38295 33 Other commercial and industrial instruments (except

aircraft), including compasses, altimeters, test

equipment for hydraulic and pneumatic systems and

controls, and environmental gas detectors (sold

separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 (X) 386,687 (X) 418,971

38295 39 Parts and accessories for meteorological and

commercial and industrial instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 6,075 (X) 4,314

38296 — Surveying and drafting instruments and associated

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 (X) 317,936 (X) 301,361

38296 11 Surveying instruments, including alidades, transits,

plumb bobs, sextants, theodolites, surveyors,

compasses, surveyor’s levels, and tapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 238,238 (X) 218,412

38296 19 Parts and components for surveying instruments (sold

separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 12,536 (X) 10,153

38296 21 Drafting instruments and machines, manual and

automatic, drafting tables, plotting instruments, slide

rules, T-squares, drafting templates, rules, etc. . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 59,839 (X) 66,474

38296 29 Parts and components for drafting instruments and

machines (sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (X) (38) (X) (38)

38296 31 Photogrammetric and geodetic equipment, excluding

cameras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) (38) (X) (38)

38296 39 Parts and components for photogrammetric and

geodetic equipment (sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) 387,323 (X) 386,322

For footnotes see page 7-84.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-83
Footnotes for table 27—Con.

1

Data for product codes 34918 13, 34918 14, and 34918 17 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

2

The quantity in this product code is in thousands of units.

3

Data for product codes 34919 59 and 34919 61 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

4

Data for ‘‘Value’’ in product codes 38121 25 and 38121 26 combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

5

Prior to 1989, data for product code 38122 were published in the Current Industrial Report MA36P, Communication Equipment, Including Telephone,

Telegraph and Other Electronic Systems and Equipment. 6

In 1993 data for ‘‘Value’’ in product codes 38122 67 and 38122 69 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

7

In 1993 data for product codes 38210 11 and 38210 13 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

8

Data for product codes 38210 17 and 38210 19 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

9

Data for ‘‘Value’’ in product codes 38210 81 and 38210 88 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

10Data for product codes 38220 35 and 38220 40 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 11In 1993 data for ‘‘Value’’ in product codes 38220 50 and 38220 74 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 12Data for product codes 38220 60 and 38220 65 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 13Data for product codes 38230 40 and 38230 41 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 14Data for product codes 38230 47 and 38230 48 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 15In 1993 data for product codes 38230 85 and 38230 86 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 16Data for product codes 38242 28 and 38242 29 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 17Data for product codes 38242 41 and 38242 98 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 18Data for product codes 38244 41 and 38244 45 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 19Data for product codes 38252 23 and 38252 30 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 20Data for product codes 38252 34 and 38252 39 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 21Data for product codes 38252 13 and 38252 16 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 22Data for product codes 38252 58 and 38252 59 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 23In 1993 data for ‘‘Value’’ in product codes 38252 37 and 38252 38 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 24Data for product codes 38252 01 and 38252 03 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 25Data for product codes 38253 23 and 38253 25 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 26Data for product codes 38253 60 and 38253 72 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 27Data for product codes 38253 75 and 38253 76 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 28Data for product codes 38260 07 and 38260 09 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 29Data for product codes 38260 27 and 38260 28 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 30Data for product codes 38260 38 and 38260 53 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 31Data for product codes 38260 73 and 38260 74 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 32Data for product codes 38274 22 and 38274 23 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 33In 1994 data for ‘‘Value’’ in product codes 38291 46 and 38291 47 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 34In 1993 data for ‘‘Value’’ in product codes 38294 06 and 38294 30 are combined with product code 38294 39 to avoid disclosing figures for individual

companies. 35Data for product codes 38294 19 and 38294 21 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 36In 1993 data for ‘‘Value’’ in product codes 38294 32 and 38294 34 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 37Data for product codes 38295 24 and 38295 34 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 38Data for product codes 38296 29 and 38296 31 are combined with product code 38296 39 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. r

Revised by 5 percent

or more from previously published figures. S Suppressed. Data did not meet publication standards of the Bureau of the Census. X Not applicable.

Note: The percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item has been estimated. bOver 25 percent of this

item has been estimated.

7-84 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 28. Shipments, Imports and Exports of Selected Instruments and Related Products: 1994

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value of f.o.b. plant)

Exports of domestic

merchandise

(value at port)1

Imports for

consumption

(value)2

34918 01-04, 07-09 Pneumatic actuated automatic valves ......................... 563,869 42,395 23,934

34918 11-14, 17-18,

21, 23

All other control valves, including electric and electrohydraulic . . . 311,248 272,802 368,635

34918 25, 30, 35,

41, 45, 48

Self-generating power-actuated regulator valves ................ 870,127 79,918 210,828

34919 56, 58-59,

61, 79

Solenoid-operated valves (except nuclear and fluid transfer) ..... 419,238 66,719 394,036

38121 01 Compasses (magnetic and gyroscopic)........................ 253,672 51,739 21,845

38121 08, 10,

12-13, 15, 18,

20-21, 23, 25-26,

28, 61, 63-64, 80,

85, 89,

38122 11, 13, 15

Search, detection, aeronautical, nautical, and navigational and

guidance systems, equipment, and instruments, n.e.c. (except

aircraft engine instruments) ................................. 4,323,951 561,888 216,876

38122 17, 19, 21,

23, 25, 27, 29, 31,

33

Radar systems and equipment ............................... 6,474,492 395,072 89,098

38122 61 Radio navigational aid receivers and displays .................. 421,596 200,659 89,839

38122 75 Automatic pilots ............................................ 234,441 52,558 16,948

38122 35, 37, 39,

41, 43, 45, 47, 49,

51, 53, 55, 57, 59,

63, 65, 67, 69, 71,

73, 75, 77, 79, 81,

83

Sonar search, detection, tracking, and communication systems

and equipment, including ASW (sonar telephone,

communication equipment, depth finding, fire control, fusing

guidance, hydrophones, mapping, sonabuoys, navigation, sonar

fish finders, sonar range instrumentation, etc.) ................ 16,051,724 121,821 45,409

38220 21-22, 75 Temperature responsive automatic controls (thermostats)........ 775,148 92,571 189,030

38220 25, 30, 35,

40, 50, 60, 65-66,

74, 81

Pressure responsive automatic, hydraulic automatic, pneumatic

automatic, and automatic controls, n.e.c. ..................... 1,042,365 865,497 729,845

38220 98 Parts and components for automatic controls (sold separately) . . . 238,658 (NA) (NA)

38230 00 Process control instruments ................................. 6,164,999 370,494 352,287

38242 22, 24, 26,

28, 29

Gas meters, consumption registering (except parts)............. 194,561 21,697 8,798

38242 33, 35, 37,

41, 98

Liquid meters (except parts).................................. 501,289 75,970 2,960

38242 99 Parts, components, and accessories for gas and liquid meters

(sold separately)........................................... 157,809 64,191 20,244

38243 21, 23, 25,

85, 38244 00,

38253 00,

38291 00

Counting devices, n.e.c., including taxi meters and parts, parking

meters and parts, and motor vehicle instruments .............. 3,564,638 345,644 932,599

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-85
Table 28. Shipments, Imports and Exports of Selected Instruments and Related Products: 1994—Con.

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value of f.o.b. plant)

Exports of domestic

merchandise

(value at port)1

Imports for

consumption

(value)2

38251 00 Electricity meters ........................................... 486,212 31,328 2,063

38252 20-22 Voltage, current, and resistance measuring equipment (except

multimeters)............................................... 364,411 225,370 84,532

38252 25-26, 77 Power and energy testing equipment.......................... (NA) 293,223 59,125

38252 37-38 Analyzers for testing characteristics of internal-combustion

engines (except aircraft) .................................... 277,063 149,293 97,919

38252 56, 58, 59 Signal generating equipment ................................. 410,245 92,555 26,699

38252 01-03, 05,

12-13, 16, 18, 23,

30, 31, 33, 34, 39,

44-45, 47-48, 52,

61, 63, 65, 69, 72,

74, 81, 83, 85, 87,

91, 92, 93, 94

Test equipment for testing multimeters, electrical, radio, and

communication circuits, and motors, n.e.c. .................... 5,636,747 912,926 206,781

38210 00,

38260 00

Laboratory, analytical, and scientific instruments ................ 6,578,783 1,371,133 468,542

38271 00 Sighting, tracking, and fire-control equipment, optical type ....... 652,408 19,255 70,757

38274 01, 03, 09 Binoculars and astronomical instruments and parts and

accessories ............................................... 94,893 70,427 216,798

38274 12, 17, 21-23,

29, 39, 49, 59

Optical instruments and lenses, n.e.c. ......................... 1,430,107 298,387 80,391

38274 15 Microscopes, optical ........................................ 34,010 (NA) (NA)

38292 00 Physical properties testing and inspection equipment, and

kinematic testing and measuring equipment................... 1,236,474 531,295 56,661

38294 00 Nuclear radiation detection and monitoring instruments, and

equipment ................................................ 521,453 270,770 35,309

38295 34 Liquid-in-glass thermometers, clinical.......................... (3

) 1,308 3,358

38295 22-24 Liquid-in-glass thermometers, n.e.c............................ 3

35,643 12,117 6,823

38295 25-26, 29 Thermometers (except liquid-in-glass type) .................... 87,230 (NA) (NA)

38295 45 Geophysical instruments and equipment....................... 197,356 161,055 21,422

38295 40 Seismic instruments......................................... 243,632 11,451 6,375

38295 20, 28, 51, 31 Commercial, geophysical, meteorlogical, and general-purpose

instruments, n.e.c. ......................................... 317,928 175,068 86,015

38296 11, 19 Surveying instruments (except photogrammetrical and geodetic

equipment)................................................ 250,774 76,125 54,250

38296 21 Drafting instruments and machines, manual and automatic ...... 59,839 10,057 175,133

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report, EM545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report, IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

Products have been combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

NA Not available n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

7-86 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on selected instruments and related products have

been collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1961.

Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial

Reports available at your local Federal Depository Library.

Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Indrek Grabbi, 301-457-4772.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-87
7.10 ELECTROMEDICAL EQUIPMENT AND IRRADIATION EQUIPMENT (INCLUDING X-RAY)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover manufacturers of electromedical and

irradiation equipment (including X-ray), except very small

firms (generally less than 20 employees) for which 1992

Census of Manufactures data were derived from administrative records of other government agencies.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA38R, Electromedical Equipment

and Irradiation Equipment (Including X-ray). The survey

panel includes all known producers of these products,

except the very small firms excluded from the scope of the

survey. Approximately 272 companies are included. No

estimate is derived for the small firms excluded from the

survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1994, the total value of shipments of electromedical and irradiation equipment increased by 7.7 percent to

$9.4 billion, from the 1993 level of $8.7 billion. X-ray and

other irradiation equipment increased slightly from its 1993

level. Electromedical equipment increased 10.6 percent to

$6.9 billion, from the 1993 level of $6.2 billion.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Research and Development. Dollar shipments reflect

income from development, design, and engineering services performed by the reporting plant in connection with

the manufacture of the products shipped, whether included

in a single production contract, or contracted for separately,

but intended as preparation for the manufacture of the

specific products.

Table 29. Value of Shipments of Electromedical and Irradiation Equipment, by Class of Product: 1989 to 1994

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989

38440 X-ray and other irradiation equipment....... 2,489.5 2,480.0 2,270.2 2,205.2 1,870.4 1,745.2

38450 Electromedical equipment1 ................ 6,880.0 6,222.0 6,273.1 5,673.8 4,849.6 4,594.2

1

Starting in 1992, product code 38450, ‘‘Electromedical equipment’’ includes ‘‘Medical laser equipment,’’ which was formerly shown in product code

36992, ‘‘Laser systems and equipment (except communication),’’ published in Current Industrial Report MA36P, Communication Equipment, Including

Telephone, Telegraph and Other Electronic Systems and Equipment.

7-88 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 30. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Electromedical and Irradiation Equipment: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Medical diagnostic equipment:

X-ray equipment:

38440 02 Digital radiography equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 774 56,657 725 47,680

38440 03 Computerized axial tomography (CT

or CAT scan) ............................ 7 (1

) (1) (1) (1)

38440 09 Dental ................................... 4 (1

) (1) (1) (1)

38440 05 Conventional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1

19,838 11,028,950 117,874 11,022,560

38440 11 All other medical diagnostic X-ray equipment . 16 (X) 236,321 (X) r

209,700

38440 06 Nuclear medicine equipment (all equipment

used for nuclear in vivo studies) ............. 8 1,151 312,992 1,024 240,175

38450 18 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) equipment . 9 1,450 691,105 1,335 665,439

38450 17 Ultrasound scanning devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 8,878 828,578 8,947 739,978

38450 11 Electrocardiograph (EGG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 57,795 246,082 46,234 215,542

38450 13 Electroencephalograph (EEG) ................ 4 (2

) (2) (2) (2)

38450 15 Electromyograph (EMG) ..................... 4 2

1,063 237,557 21,042 229,227

38450 21 Audiological equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 12,302 (X) 10,298

38450 23 Endoscopic equipment (bronchoscope,

cystoscope, proctosigmoidoscope,

colonoscope, etc.).......................... 6 2,312 19,908 2,322 21,197

38450 25 Respiratory analysis equipment ............... 6 3,592 38,658 4,008 40,229

38450 29 All other medical diagnostic equipment . . . . . . . . 29 (X) 112,683 (X) r

135,790

Patient monitoring equipment:

38450 51 Intensive care/coronary care units, including

component modules such as temperature,

blood pressure, and pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 (X) 508,865 (X) r

522,257

38450 53 Prenatal monitoring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 137,442 (X) 93,658

38450 55 Respiratory monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 22,913 (X) 18,720

38450 57 All other patient monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (X) 711,217 (X) 516,501

Medical therapy equipment:

38450 43 Ultrasound therapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 31,269 (X) 33,145

38450 31 Pacemakers ................................ 9 161,158 562,267 r

130,161 557,542

38450 33 Defibrillators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 51,961 481,616 42,445 372,189

38450 37 Diathermy apparatus (short wave and

microwave) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) (3

) (X) (3)

38450 39 Dialyzers, including machines and equipment. . . 4 (X) 247,738 (X) r

253,814

38450 41 Medical laser equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 439,714 (X) 413,276

38450 34 Extracorporeal lithotripters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (X) (3

) (X) (3)

38440 32 Radiation therapy (linear accelerators, X-ray,

cobalt 60, brachetherapy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) (4

) (X) (4)

38450 49 All other medical therapy equipment . . . . . . . . . . . 33 (X) 3

463,189 (X) 3380,908

All other irradiation and electromedical

equipment:

38440 13 Industrial and scientific X-ray equipment . . . . . . . 18 1,571 117,727 1,485 109,359

38440 21 X-ray tubes (sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 45,471 328,822 48,576 366,184

38440 23 Other non-medical irradiation equipment,

including gamma- and beta-ray equipment,

n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) 14,020 (X) r

10,564

38440 27 Parts and accessories for X-ray equipment and

other non-medical irradiation equipment,

n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (X) 4

394,004 (X) r473,742

Surgical systems:

38450 35 Electrosurgical equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 244,466 (X) r

250,054

38450 71 Heart-lung machines, excluding iron

lungs ................................... 3 (5

) (5) (5) (5)

38450 73 Blood flow systems ........................ 8 5

2,302 5255,948 52,669 5245,732

38450 75 All other surgical support systems . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 288,896 (X) 273,483

38450 83 Other electromedical equipment (except

diagnostic and therapeutic), n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 22,592 (X) 19,951

38450 89 Electromedical parts and accessories,

including diagnostic and therapeutic, n.e.c. . . . . 39 (X) 474,897 (X) 413,891

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-89
Table 30. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Electromedical and Irradiation Equipment: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Selected nonmanufacturing revenues:

50650 00 Supplies and accessories for use with

irradiation and electromedical equipment

(resales) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 155,523 (X) r

145,694

73720 00 Software services, including receipts from all

nonhardware-related activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (6

) (X) (6)

73731 00 Medical picture archiving and communications

equipment (MED-PACS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (6

) (X) (6)

73732 00 Systems integration revenues, including

configuration, installation and site preparation,

and custom programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) 5,617 (X) 14,932

99980 00 Other nonmanufacturing revenues. . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (X) 6

680,159 (X) 6579,628

1

Product codes 38440 03 and 38440 09 are combined with 38440 05 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

2

Product code 38450 13 is combined with 38450 15 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

3

Product codes 38450 37 and 38450 34 are combined with 38450 49 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

4

Product code 38440 32 is combined with 38440 27 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

5

Product code 38450 71 is combined with 38450 73 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

6

Product codes 73720 00 and 73731 00 are combined with 99980 00 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. (X) Not applicable.

7-90 Chapter 7 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 31. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Electromedical and Irradiation Equipment: 1994

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

(value f.o.b. plant)

Exports of domestic

merchandise

(value at port)1

Imports for

consumption

(value)2

38440 02, 03 Medical X-ray and nuclear equipment, diagnostic and

therapeutic .............................................. 3

637,611 554,062 699,129

38440 13 Industrial and scientific X-ray equipment ..................... 117,727 65,274 41,410

38440 21 X-ray tubes sold separately ................................. 328,822 131,723 70,085

38440 27 Parts and accessories for X-ray equipment and other nonmedical irradiation equipment, n.e.c. ........................ 125,796 186,336 178,321

38440 23 Non-medical irradiation equipment, including gamma- and

beta-ray equipment, n.e.c. ................................. 14,020 15,313 7,472

38450 11 Electrocardiograph (ECG), diagnostic ........................ 246,082 61,121 10,475

38450 13 Electroencephalographs (EEG’s) ........................... 21,849 15,712 6,724

38450 17 Ultrasound scanning devices, diagnostic ..................... 828,578 267,441 -

38450 31 Pacemakers, therapeutic ................................... 562,366 136,907 10,205

38450 18, 21, 23 Diagnostic electromedical equipment, n.e.c. .................. 4

723,315 794,936 426,859

38450 33 Therapeutic electromedical equipment, n.e.c. ................. 481,616 173,309 16,970

38450 71, 73 Electromedical equipment and irradiation equipment, including

X-ray, n.e.c............................................... 255,948 295,809 261,909

38450 39 Dialyzers, machines and equipment ......................... 247,738 80,699 35,206

38450 51 Patient monitoring equipment ............................... 508,865 223,143 28,363

38450 43 Therapeutic ultrasound equipment........................... 31,289 37,535 1,798

38450 35 Electrosurgical equipment .................................. 244,466 277,385 37,878

38450 89 Electromedical parts and accessories, including diagnostic and

therapeutic, n.e.c. ........................................ 474,897 456,057 386,437

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

Product codes 38440 02 and 38440 03 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

4

Product codes 384450 18, 21, and 23 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for of individual companies.

- Represents zero. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on selected electronic and associated products

have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1961

on survey MA36N, Selected Electronics and Associated

Products. In 1985, survey MA36N was divided into three

annual surveys: MA36P, Communication Equipment, Including Telephone, Telegraph, and Other Electronic Systems

and Equipment; MA36Q, Semiconductors, Printed Circuit

Boards, and Other Electronic Components; and

MA38R, (formerly MA36R), Electromedical Equipment and

Irradiation Equipment (Including X-ray). Historical data

may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports available at

your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Milbren Thomas, 301-457-4821.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 7 7-91
Chapter 8.

Consumer Durables

8.1 ELECTRIC HOUSEWARES AND FANS

INTRODUCTION

These data cover manufacturers of electric housewares

and fans in the United States. These statistics were

collected by mail on Bureau of the Census annual Form

MA36E, Electric Housewares and Fans. The survey panel

includes all known manufacturers of electric housewares

and fans, approximately 100 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1994, manufacturers’ shipments of electric fans totaled

$552.3 million, an 11.8 percent increase from the 1993

value of shipments of $494.1 million. The 1994 value of

shipments of small household electric appliances totaled

$2.1 billion, an increase of 6.1 percent from the 1993 total.

Shipments of parts and attachments decreased 12.2 percent, from $136.5 million in 1993 to $119.9 million in 1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See the Introduction for an explanation of terms.

Table 1. Value of Shipments of Electric Housewares and Fans, by Class of Product: 1985 to 1994

[Millions of dollars]

Year Electric fans

(except industrial type)

Small household

electric appliances

Parts and

attachments for electric

housewares and fans

1994 .............................................................. 552.3 2,061.7 119.9

1993 .............................................................. 494.1 1,945.0 136.5

1992 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511.4 1,895.0 142.7

1991 .............................................................. 409.6 1,720.8 98.7

1990 .............................................................. 482.0 1,778.7 104.3

1989 .............................................................. 531.5 1,914.9 128.1

1988 .............................................................. 526.1 2,004.5 106.4

1987 .............................................................. 492.5 1,810.3 172.4

1986 .............................................................. 473.1 1,945.3 196.4

1985 .............................................................. 500.7 1,940.4 152.7

8-1
Table 2. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Electric Housewares and Fans, by Product: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36341 — Electric fans (except industrial) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 24,263,503 552,292 20,857,816 494,066

36341 31 Desk and wall bracket......................... 2 (1

) (1) (1) (1)

36341 71 Window (household) permanent, portable, and

roll-abouts .................................. 6 7,435,367 111,772 6,199,744 91,977

36341 91 Ceiling (paddle) fans .......................... 7 b

1,410,454 b86,467 1,580,140 96,640

36341 97 All other electric fans (except industrial),

including electric range hoods, oven hoods,

ventilating, and exhaust fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1

15,417,682 1354,053 113,077,932 1305,449

36345 — Small electric household appliances (except fans) . . 73 (X) 2,063,605 (X) 1,795,928

Electrothermal type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 (X) 1,303,015 (X) 1,217,921

36345 11 Broilers.................................... 6 418,146 13,858 407,415 12,853

Coffee makers:

36345 18 Drip type ................................ 6 5,921,064 118,043 7,905,203 148,521

36345 19 Percolator or vacuum type ................. 5 1,188,911 18,724 1,329,246 19,986

36345 21 Urn type................................. 4 953,082 28,853 905,691 28,402

36345 23 Deep fat fryers, excluding covers and

controls shipped separately ................. 6 2,515,202 36,029 2,639,517 37,829

36345 24 Ovens, including toaster ovens and roasters

(with or without broiler attachments) . . . . . . . . . 10 a

5,146,939 a200,142 r4,998,594 r196,927

36345 29 Hot plates and disc stoves, 1650 watts

and less (except built-in units)............... 5 1,235,415 16,999 1,099,230 15,403

36345 39 Waffle irons, sandwich grills, griddles, and

combinations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3,434,946 72,168 3,053,288 62,007

36345 42 Frying pans and skillets, excluding covers and

controls shipped separately ................. 7 2,968,010 63,823 3,092,771 68,087

Air space heaters:

Portable room heaters:

36345 43 Fan-forced type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2,829,082 70,611 2,972,701 r

69,423

36345 44 Other than fan-forced type

(convector, radiant, etc.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 850,971 28,723 733,080 25,319

For fixed installation, all types:

36345 45 Baseboard, excluding glass panel type .... 7 1,090,234 25,254 1,050,551 23,373

36345 47 Other than baseboard, excluding warm

air furnaces .......................... 6 a

1,292,763 a68,660 a1,176,649 a62,667

36345 51 Corn poppers .............................. 2 (2

) (2) (2) (2)

Electric irons:

36345 50 Steam and spray (standard household) . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36345 63 Other than steam auto type (standard

household and travel irons) ............... ---- -

36345 86 Electric bed coverings, including sheets,

mattress covers, comforters, and blankets . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36345 87 Electric heating pads, including foot

warmers .................................. 6 b

1,353,558 b17,233 b1,437,146 b18,254

36345 96 Portable humidifiers, including vaporizers...... 8 4,442,111 65,123 3,318,405 50,239

36345 97 Other small electrothermal food processing

appliances, including such items as

pressure cookers, automatic saucepans,

toasters, casseroles, chafing dishes, and

crockpots; excluding covers and controls

shipped separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2

22,091,599 2331,826 220,701,992 2278,191

36345 98 Other small electrothermal household

appliances, including such items as

immersion heaters, faucet attachments,

water heaters, steam radiators, warming

trays, food warmers, bottle warmers, hair

curlers, curling irons, hair dryers, etc.;

excluding covers and controls shipped

separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 7,518,068 126,946 5,443,497 100,440

Electromechanical type, including cordless . . . . . . 29 23,155,082 581,513 23,953,189 578,007

Household food mixers, including value of

standard attachments sold with mixers:

36345 71 Hand (portable) .......................... 4 (a 3) (a 3) (3

) (3)

36345 75 Stand type............................... 3 3

2,743,859 3158,834 32,344,785 3145,218

36345 76 Blenders (liquefiers)....................... 6 4,594,799 94,156 7,134,237 157,236

36345 83 Household food processors, including food

choppers, slicers, and shredders .......... 7 b

1,197,616 a30,559 1,091,281 30,863

See footnotes at end of table.

8-2 Chapter 8 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 2. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Electric Housewares and Fans, by Product: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36345 — Small electric household appliances (except

fans)—Con.

Electromechanical type, including

cordless—Con.

36345 84 Household food preparation appliances,

(except food mixers and food processors),

including drink mixers, whippers, juicers,

grinders, ice crushers, and coffee grinders. . . . 10 b

1,627,362 a48,018 1,373,929 32,015

36345 90 Portable air purifiers and portable

dehumidifiers.............................. 7 b

105,710 b2,461 114,738 4,665

36345 95 Other small electromechanical appliances,

including knife sharpeners, scissors, toothbrushes, vibrators, electric razors, dry

shavers, and can openers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 b

12,885,736 b247,485 b11,894,219 b208,010

36349 — Parts and attachments for small household electric

appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 119,870 (X) 136,494

36349 13 Electrothermal in operation (value only) . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 86,596 (X) a

103,496

36349 18 Electromechanical in operation (value only). . . . . . 9 (X) 11,979 (X) 12,206

36349 89 Other (value only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 21,295 (X) 20,792

1

Product code 36341 31 is included with product code 36341 97 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Product code 36345 51 is included with product code 36345 97 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Product code 36345 71 is included with product code 36345 75 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously

published figures. X Not applicable.

Note: The percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item has been estimated. bOver 25 percent of this

item has been estimated.

Table 3. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Electric Housewares and Fans: 1994

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’ shipments Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2 Imports for consumption1 3

Quantity

Value

f.o.b. plant Quantity Value at port Quantity Value

Electric fans (except industrial and electric range

hoods and oven hoods) ......................... 24,263,503 552,292 1,103,579 39,583 37,941,844 781,193

Coffee makers .................................. 8,063,057 165,620 (NA) 23,246 4,602,766 96,169

Air space heaters, portable and fixed installation

types ......................................... 6,063,050 193,248 702,596 8,629 14,025,644 161,102

Standard household electric irons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 449,210 5,209 2,292 30

Electric bed coverings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 909,195 26,159 14,677,397 230,350

Electrothermal household appliances, n.e.c. ........ 49,897,353 951,534 3,742,388 112,427 91,237,795 573,220

Electromechanical household food mixers (except

blenders)...................................... (4

) (4) 135,529 6,302 1,766,868 40,580

Electromechanical household food mixers .......... 2,743,859 4

158,834 (NA) (NA) 7,493,247 53,339

Household blenders and liquifiers ................. 4,594,799 94,156 (NA) (NA) 4,870,929 62,897

Household food preparation appliances, including

food processors (except food mixers)............. 2,824,978 78,577 1,730,969 47,265 (NA) (NA)

Electromechanical portable air purifiers, and

portable dehumidifiers .......................... (5

) (5) 410,553 21,655 8,509,866 114,451

Small electromechanical appliances, n.e.c. ......... 12,991,446 5

249,946 2,380,196 89,469 14,979,181 120,571

1

For a comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA imports, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. General Imports for Consumption. 4

Data are combined with ‘‘Electromechanical household food mixers’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Data are combined with ‘‘Small electromechanical appliances, n.e.c.’’ to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 8 8-3
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on electric housewares and fans have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1962. Historical

data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

available at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact Customer

Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Vera Harris-Bourne, 301-457-1604.

8-4 Chapter 8 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
8.2 MAJOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES

INTRODUCTION

These data cover manufacturers of major household

appliances and parts in the United States. These statistics

were collected by mail on Bureau of the Census annual

Form MA36F, Major Household Appliances. The survey

panel includes all known manufacturers of major household appliances, approximately 100 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1994, manufacturers’ shipments of major household

appliances totaled $14.6 billion, a 10-percent increase from

$13.3 billion in 1993. Shipments of household cooking

equipment, including parts and accessories, totaled $3.3

billion in 1994, a 6-percent increase from the 1993 value of

$3.1 billion. The value of household refrigerators and

freezers, including parts and attachments, increased 15

percent, from $4.3 billion in 1993 to $5.0 billion in 1994.

Shipments for household laundry equipment and parts

increased 3 percent, from $3.4 billion in 1993 to $3.5 billion

in 1994. The value of shipments of household appliances,

not elsewhere classified, increased 14 percent, from $2.5

billion in 1993 to $2.8 billion in 1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See the Introduction for an explanation of terms.

Table 4. Value of Shipments of Major Household Appliances by Class of Products: 1984 to 1994

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984

36311 Electric household ranges,

ovens, and surface cooking units, equipment, and

parts .................... 1,796.0 1,731.3 1,619.8 1,614.9 1,659.8 1,767.6 1,809.2 1,963.9 1,928.0 2,033.6 2,263.4

36313 Gas household ranges,

ovens, and surface cooking units, equipment, and

parts .................... 649.6 621.5 599.6 609.5 739.4 710.0 648.5 666.5 667.8 585.6 542.1

36314 Other household ranges,

and cooking equipment

and outdoor cooking

equipment, including parts

and accessories .......... 866.4 786.1 750.0 657.4 581.1 560.3 577.0 533.5 465.6 484.0 465.8

36321 Household refrigerators,

including combination

refrigerator-freezers ....... 1

4,969.0 14,310.3 13,937.6 3,362.7 3,208.1 3,522.5 3,329.7 3,017.3 2,854.2 2,613.7 2,573.4

36322 Food freezers, complete

units, for freezing and/or

storing frozen food (household type)................ (1

) (1) (1) 277.4 226.6 226.1 252.7 228.0 230.7 251.4 279.1

36323 Parts and attachments for

household refrigerators

and freezers ............. 84.7 73.7 78.7 127.9 134.0 131.0 136.4 75.5 105.4 88.1 (2

)

36330 Household laundry

machines and parts ....... 3,479.0 3,389.4 2,961.7 2,919.0 2,924.5 2,980.5 2,887.8 2,790.4 2,817.7 2,522.9 3

2,078.9

36391 Water heaters, electric ..... 513.8 473.4 401.0 446.7 433.8 417.3 398.0 382.7 383.2 383.8 397.9

36392 Water heaters (except electric) ..................... 748.8 700.0 586.5 616.1 577.2 569.9 543.6 523.6 518.3 474.2 514.7

36395 Household appliances,

n.e.c., and parts .......... 1,570.0 r

1,305.6 1,276.5 1,170.8 1,185.5 1,238.6 1,274.9 1,286.0 1,110.2 1,127.7 31,023.7

1

Product code 36322 is included with product code 36321 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Before 1985, data were not collected for product code 36323.

3

For 1984 and earlier years, product codes 36330 and 36395 did not include parts.

n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 8 8-5
Table 5. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Major Household Appliances: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Major household appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 (X) 14,592.6 (X) 13,317.7

36311 — Electric ranges, ovens, and surface cooking

units, equipment, and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 7,883.2 1,796.0 8,057.9 1,731.3

Free-standing ranges (widths are based on

outside dimensions):

36311 11 Under 23 (58.4 cm) inches in width, all

types, including apartment house type .... 5 118.3 20.7 109.6 19.2

36311 17 23 (58.4 cm) inches up to and including

32 (81.3 cm) inches in width............. 7 2,782.1 824.8 2,547.7 756.6

36311 35 33 (83.8 cm) inches and over in width, all

types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4.2 2.0 4.1 2.1

Other than free-standing:

Built-in ranges:

Built-in ovens:

36311 53 Single oven......................... 7 272.9 106.7 309.0 117.2

36311 55 Two ovens ......................... 4 97.9 68.9 78.2 50.3

36311 61 Surface cooking tops .................. 8 414.2 82.2 395.1 75.6

36311 65 Drop-in ranges .......................... 6 124.7 51.2 121.1 51.4

36311 73 Microwave ranges and ovens, including

combination microwave/electric ranges

and built-in ovens that utilize microwave

and electrothermal energy in one or more

of the oven cavities....................... 6 80.9 55.5 74.4 50.1

36311 74 Microwave ovens, including counter top,

built-in, and wall or cabinet-hung ovens ..... 5 3,350.5 422.8 3,781.0 459.3

36311 79 Other electric and electronic ranges and

ovens not listed above . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (X) (1

) (X) (1)

36311 20 Parts and accessories for household

electric ranges and ovens, such as

burners, rotisseries, oven racks, and

broiler pans (sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 1

161.2 (X) 1149.4

36313 — Gas household ranges, ovens, and surface

cooking units, equipment, and parts . . . . . . . . . . 18 2,158.4 649.6 2,077.3 621.5

Standard type, free-standing:

36313 11 Over 32 (81.3 cm) inches cooking top

and oven .............................. 7 57.2 34.9 58.6 31.3

36313 13 Over 24 (61 cm) inches to 32 (81.3 cm)

inches cooking top and oven ............ 7 1,301.2 364.7 1,221.4 349.4

36313 15 Apartment ranges, 24 (61 cm) inches

cooking top and under .................. 4 178.3 32.2 173.1 32.3

36313 17 Standard type, for built-in installation

(built-in or stack-on oven broiler unit) . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36313 19 Surface cooking tops (one or more

burners). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 211.9 56.1 242.1 51.1

36313 22 Nonstandard types, including wall hung,

slide-in, or drop-in ........................ 7 342.4 88.5 r

315.3 r82.7

36313 39 Other gas household ranges, ovens, hot

plates, and surface cooking units, not

listed above . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36313 20 Parts and accessories for gas household

ranges and ovens, such as burners,

rotisseries, oven racks, and broiler pans

(sold separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 40.7 (X) 39.9

36314 — Other household ranges and cooking

equipment (except gas and electric) and

outdoor cooking equipment, including parts

and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 12,300.1 866.4 11,804.2 786.1

Barbecuers, grills, stoves, braziers, etc., for

outdoor cooking and other cooking:

Portable units:

36314 22 Gas fuel or both gas and other fuel. . . . . . 12 5,674.4 524.9 r

5,487.5 r475.5

36314 24 Solid fuel (charcoal, wood, coal, etc.) .... 9 5,599.0 129.1 5,185.5 113.8

36314 26 Liquid fuel (oil, kerosene, etc.) .......... 5 801.1 87.8 r

733.7 r76.3

36314 28 All other outdoor and other cooking

equipment ............................. 8 225.5 22.2 b

397.5 a29.7

36314 20 Parts and accessories for outdoor and

other cooking equipment (sold

separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 102.4 (X) 90.8

See footnotes at end of table.

8-6 Chapter 8 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 5. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Major Household Appliances: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Major household appliances —Con.

36321 — Household refrigerators, including

combination refrigerator-freezers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2

11,275.6 24,969.0 210,313.5 24,310.3

Compression type, fitted with separate

external doors, including all combinations

with two or more external doors:

36321 02 9.4 cu. ft. and under (under 269 liters) ..... 4 (3

) (3) (3) (3)

36321 09 9.5 to 13.4 cu. ft. (269 liters but under

382 liters) ............................. 4 3

270.9 372.0 3245.6 364.8

36321 12 13.5 to 15.4 cu. ft. (382 liters but under

438 liters) ............................. 4 1,520.7 482.3 1,419.3 433.5

36321 14 15.5 to 17.4 cu. ft. (438 liters but under

495 liters) ............................. 5 693.9 229.9 691.3 225.0

36321 19 17.5 to 19.4 cu. ft. (495 liters but under

552 liters) ............................. 6 2,289.8 932.4 2,031.9 806.8

36321 24 19.5 to 21.4 cu. ft. (552 liters but under

608 liters) ............................. 7 1,557.4 813.5 1,408.8 683.7

36321 26 21.5 to 24.4 cu. ft. (608 liters but under

693 liters) ............................. 6 1,864.5 1,524.2 (4

) (4)

36321 28 24.4 cu. ft. and over (693 liters and over) . . 4 230.2 237.8 4

1,932.9 41,481.4

Compression type, fitted with only one

external door:

36321 63 6.4 cu. ft. and under (under 184 liters) ..... 8 853.5 115.2 790.8 102.8

36321 64 6.5 cu. ft. and over (184 liters and over) . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36321 79 Other household refrigerators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36322 — Food freezers, complete units, for freezing

and/or storing frozen food (household type) . . . 6 (2

) (2) (2) (2)

36322 05 Upright type freezers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36322 50 Chest type freezers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36323 — Parts and attachments for household

refrigerators and freezers, excluding

compressors and condensing units and icemaking machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 84.7 (X) 73.7

36330 — Household laundry machines (household type

defined as having dry linen capacity not

exceeding 10 kg (22 lb)) .................... 5 12,112.7 3,479.0 11,520.4 3,389.4

Washing machines, mechanical (electric):

36330 11 Coin-operated .......................... 4 219.7 90.2 217.2 92.6

36330 31 Non-coin-operated....................... 5 6,599.6 1,841.1 6,282.5 1,782.8

36330 37 Other washing machines, including

machines with built-in centrifugal

drier and gasoline driven .................. 3 281.2 156.8 239.2 r

158.4

Dryers, mechanical (incorporating heat):

36330 51 Gas (non-coin-operated) ................. 5 1,219.0 310.7 1,207.7 297.9

36330 55 Electric (non-coin-operated) .............. 5 3,679.2 792.2 3,446.0 741.5

36330 15 Coin-operated .......................... 4 114.0 41.8 127.9 52.1

36330 59 Other drying equipment (not incorporating

heat), including centrifugal wringers and

spinners................................. ---- - Parts, accessories, and attachments for

household laundry equipment (sold

separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 123.1 (X) 132.0

36330 96 For household washing machines . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 111.5 (X) 108.9

36330 97 For household drying machines . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 11.6 (X) r

23.2

36391 — Water heaters, electric (for permanent

installation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4,003.9 513.8 3,747.1 473.4

Storage type:

36391 11 34 gallons and under (under 132 liters) .... 8 721.6 79.3 860.6 91.8

36391 12 35 to 44 gallons (132 liters but under 170

liters) ................................. 8 1,325.1 162.7 1,090.2 128.3

36391 14 45 to 54 gallons (170 liters but under 208

liters) ................................. 7 1,330.1 173.9 1,207.4 153.7

36391 15 55 gallons and over (208 liters and over). . . 7 379.0 65.8 350.8 60.8

36391 98 Other types, including circulating and

portable storage.......................... 7 248.1 b

32.1 238.1 r38.7

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 8 8-7
Table 5. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Major Household Appliances: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Major household appliances —Con.

36392 — Water heaters (except electric). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4,841.8 748.8 4,635.8 700.0

Direct-fired water heaters:

36392 12 Gas ................................... 8 4,682.9 715.4 4,493.9 671.6

36392 24 Oil..................................... 4 28.1 9.9 r

27.3 r9.9

36392 52 Indirect water heaters, including storage,

cast or coil type (less tank); tanks (with or

without generator coils); generator coils

with tank collar (sold without tank); and

instantaneous............................ 8 130.7 23.5 114.5 18.6

36395 — Other household type appliances and parts,

n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 9,356.1 1,570.0 8,350.9 r

1,305.6

Dishwashing machines:

36395 12 Portable type, including convertible type . . . 3 206.8 59.1 162.5 46.4

36395 14 Built-in type............................. 4 4,448.1 1,076.2 r

3,861.2 r882.3

36395 63 Floor-waxing, polishing, scrubbing, and

shampooing machines (for household

use only) ................................ 3 975.0 131.0 (D) (D)

36395 71 Food waste disposers (all sizes, of the

electromechanical, comminutor type,

operating in conjunction with household

plumbing systems of the type generally

used in residences). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36395 72 Household trash compactors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36395 60 Other major household appliances, n.e.c. . . . . 1 (X) (D) (X) (D)

Parts for other household appliances, n.e.c:

36395 91 For electric water heaters (value only) ..... 8 28.6 21.1 31.1 r

20.0

36395 92 For non-electric water heaters (value only) . 6 (X) (X) (X) (X)

36395 93 For dishwashing machines (value only) . . . . 7 (X) 37.7 (X) r

33.8

36395 97 For other major household appliances,

n.e.c. (value only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) (D) (X) (D)

1

Product code 36311 79 is included with product code 36311 20 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Product code 36322 00 is included with product code 36321 00 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

3

Product code 36321 02 is included with product code 36321 09 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

For 1993, product code 36321 26 is included with product code 36321 28 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. X Not applicable.

Note: The percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item has been estimated. bOver 25 percent of

this item has been estimated.

8-8 Chapter 8 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 6. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Major Household Appliances: 1994

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’ shipments Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2 Imports for consumption134

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

Electric ranges, ovens, and surface cooking units...... 4,451.8 1,168.0 143.6 47.7 2,425.1 224.4

Microwave ovens............................... 3,431.4 478.3 428.9 66.1 7,103.5 637.9

Parts and accessories for electric ranges and ovens . . . (X) 5

152.7 (X) 15.0 (X) 140.2

Gas ranges, ovens, and surface cooking units ........ 2,158.4 608.9 1,439.4 45.2 1,182.8 248.5

Parts and accessories for gas ranges and ovens and

other cooking equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 40.7 (X) 12.1 (X) 37.9

Other cooking equipment (portable):

Gas fuel or both gas and other fuel ............... 5,674.4 524.9 565.9 37.0 554.6 10.7

Solid fuel (charcoal, wood, coal, etc.) ............. 5,599.0 129.1 76.8 8.5 2,113.0 12.7

Liquid fuel (oil, kerosene, etc.) ................... 801.1 87.8 547.1 28.4 32.0 0.8

All other outdoor cooking equipment .............. 225.5 22.2 49.1 6.2 133.6 4.3

Compression type refrigerators, fitted with separate

external doors, including all combinations with two or

more external doors:

9.4 cu. ft. and under (under 269 liters)............. (6

) (6) 34.2 14.9 98.9 17.3

9.5 to 13.4 cu. ft. (269 liters but under 382 liters) .... 6

270.9 672.0 33.1 9.2 56.0 16.5

13.5 cu. ft. and over (382 liters and over) .......... 8,156.4 4,220.2 687.6 377.5 172.1 12.4

Compression type refrigerators, fitted with one external

door:

6.4 cu. ft. and under (under 184 liters)............. 853.5 115.2 53.6 25.7 1,059.2 99.8

6.5 ft. and over (184 liters and over) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 295.1 168.2 1,257.7 109.8

Other household refrigerators, non-compression, fitted

with one external door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 160.2 49.3 28.2 10.9

Freezers, upright type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 66.5 25.7 77.3 14.6

Freezers, chest type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 114.2 37.2 296.1 52.8

Fully automatic electric washing machines

(coin-operated) ............................... 219.7 90.2 22.0 8.9 3.4 1.7

Fully automatic electric washing machines

(non-coin-operated) ............................ 6,599.6 1,841.1 868.5 256.4 453.1 36.6

Other washing machines ......................... 281.2 156.8 63.0 25.2 29.9 4.4

Dryers (non-coin-operated) and other drying

equipment ................................... 4,898.2 1,102.9 206.8 50.4 902.9 32.8

Dryers (coin-operated)........................... 114.0 41.8 9.3 4.6 2.0 0.4

Water heaters, electric, storage type ................ 3,755.8 481.7 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Water heaters, electric, other...................... 248.1 32.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Water heaters, gas ............................. 4,692.9 715.4 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Water heaters, non-electric, other than gas........... 158.9 33.4 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Other household appliances, n.e.c.:

Dishwashing machines, household ............... 4,655.0 1,135.4 278.0 66.0 504.5 35.2

Floor polishers ............................... 975.0 131.0 81.5 11.8 23.2 1.6

Food waste disposers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 267.8 19.3 35.8 0.8

Other major household appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 43.6 11.3 2,303.1 263.8

Parts for other major household appliances......... 28.6 74.4 (X) 7.7 (X) 35.6

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end of this subsection.

2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 4

Dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at the first point of entry into the United States.

5

Product code 36311 79 is included with product code 36311 20 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

Product codes 36321 01 and 36321 03 are included with product code 36321 09 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. X Not applicable.

Note: Detail may not add to totals due to rounding.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on major household appliances have been collected

by the Bureau of the Census since 1968. Historical data may

be obtained from Current Industrial Reports available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Vera Harris-Bourne, 301-457-1604.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 8 8-9
8.3 CONSUMER ELECTRONICS

INTRODUCTION

These data cover companies engaged in the manufacture

of home-type radio receivers, television sets, phonographs,

high-fidelity components, and speakers in the United States.

Very small firms (generally less than five employees) for

which 1992 Census of Manufactures data were derived from

administrative records of other government agencies are

excluded.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA36M, Radio and Television Receivers, Phonographs, and Related Equipment. The survey

panel includes all known domestic manufacturers of these

products, except the very small firms excluded from

the scope of the survey. Approximately 160 companies are

included. No estimate is derived for the small firms excluded

from the survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1994, the total value of shipments for consumer

electronics was $8.2 billion, an increase of 12.4 percent from

the 1993 value of $7.3 billion. The 1994 figure includes

automotive audio equipment, $750.0 million; television receivers, $5.1 billion; other consumer audio and video equipment,

$340.5 million; and loudspeakers, microphones, kits, and

public address systems, $1.9 billion. From 1985 to 1994,

consumer electronics has increased 48.4 percent.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See the Introduction for an explanation of terms.

Table 7. Value of Shipments of Consumer Electronics, by Selected Products: 1985 to 1994

[Millions of current dollars]

Product

code Product description 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985

Consumer electronics........ 8,205.4 7,299.8 7,324.8 6,494.5 6,567.3 6,659.6 5,774.6 5,478.4 5,586.2 5,529.9

36511 Automotive audio equipment (except speakers) . . . 750.0 630.5 607.6 340.2 307.4 322.0 248.2 463.3 601.9 678.5

36512 Household television receivers, including combinations.................... 5,148.1 4,691.1 4,865.4 4,562.0 4,642.6 4,737.7 3,986.2 3,729.3 4,000.1 3,970.2

36514 Other consumer audio and

video equipment (except

speakers) ............... 340.5 224.9 207.2 294.5 347.4 373.4 385.4 289.5 151.1 154.5

36515 Speakers, microphones,

and home-type electronic

kits ..................... a

1,966.8 1,753.3 1,644.6 1,297.8 1,269.9 1,226.5 1,154.8 996.3 833.1 726.7

Note: The percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a10 to 25 percent of this item has been estimated.

8-10 Chapter 8 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 8. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Consumer Electronics: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

36511 — Automotive audio equipment (except speakers) . . . 17 8,277,634 749,968 6,898,232 630,504

36511 34 AM-FM radios with tape player combinations . . . 6 3,243,529 427,217 2,314,542 339,576

36511 39 CD players and radio/CD combinations ........ 2 (1

) (1) (1) (1)

36511 41 Other automobile audio equipment, including

equalizers and amplifiers, excluding speakers . 13 1

5,034,105 1 a322,751 14,583,690 1290,928

36512 — Household television receivers, including

combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 13,881,300 5,148,097 13,679,359 4,691,123

36512 18 High-definition television ..................... 1 (2

) (2) (2) (2)

36512 31 Projection television . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2

526,721 2760,987 2 r417,741 2 r553,809

CRT-based color television:

36512 41 50 cm. (19.7 inches) and under ............. 5 2,007,620 344,667 r

2,090,732 r378,470

36512 51 Over 50 cm. (19.7 inches). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 11,346,959 4,042,443 11,170,886 3,758,844

36512 61 Other household television receivers .......... ---- -

36514 — Other consumer audio and video equipment

(except speakers)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1,176,819 340,461 830,126 224,908

36514 52 Coin-operated audio equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36514 61 Compact and video disc players .............. 8 58,499 43,462 r

6,274 r8,286

36514 78 Power amplifiers, including pre-amplifiers . . . . . . 31 241,840 100,176 198,365 93,869

36514 81 Receivers, tuners, and other consumer audio

equipment incorporating radio reception. . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) r

2,720 1,353

36799 07 Earphones, headsets, and phonograph

cartridges, pickups, needles, and styli . . . . . . . . 15 (X) 41,888 (X) 35,858

36514 67 Equalizers .................................. 9 23,334 a

5,554 30,519 7,085

36514 69 Audio tape recorders and players . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36514 83 Other consumer audio and video equipment

(except speakers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 720,327 81,245 502,489 49,580

36515 — Speakers, microphones, and home-type electronic

kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 a

115,602,459 a1,966,812 105,948,844 1,753,252

36515 51 Single loudspeakers mounted in an enclosure . . 27 2,267,535 211,235 2,469,467 232,367

36515 52 Multiple loudspeakers mounted in an enclosure . 44 a

6,961,121 a573,591 6,059,211 472,363

36515 53 Other loudspeakers, including unmounted

speakers sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 a

103,067,801 b900,469 94,106,247 802,418

36515 55 Microphones. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2,422,359 133,103 2,422,846 121,358

36515 67 Home-type electronic kits designed for

consumer assembly ........................ 2 (4

) (4) (4) (4)

36515 94 Public address systems, including musical

instrument amplifiers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 4

883,643 4148,414 4891,073 4124,746

1

Product code 36511 39 is included with product code 36511 41 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

2

Product code 36512 18 is included with product code 36512 31 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

Totals for product code 36514 do not include product code 36799 07.

4

Product code 36515 67 is included with product code 36515 94 to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously

published figures. X Not applicable.

Note: The percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item has been estimated. bOver 25 percent of

this item has been estimated.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 8 8-11
Table 9. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Consumer Audio and Video Electronics: 1994

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’ shipments Exports of domestic

merchandise1 Imports for consumption2

Quantity Value f.o.b. plant Quantity Value at port Quantity Value3

Automotive audio equipment.................. 8,277,634 749,968 2,599,837 401,969 20,770,473 1,736,110

Household television receivers................ 13,881,300 5,148,097 - - 1,878,417 120,600

Coin-operated audio equipment, power

amplifiers, audio tape recorders and players,

compact and video disc players, equalizers,

and other consumer audio and video

equipment (except speakers) ................ 1,176,819 340,461 3,835,691 476,928 44,300,628 2,394,155

Single loud speakers mounted in an

enclosure ................................. 2,267,535 211,235 6,104,989 153,091 35,475,655 242,903

Multiple loud speakers mounted in an

enclosure ................................. a

6,961,121 a573,591 1,699,705 103,483 7,830,003 211,418

Other loud speakers ......................... a

103,067,801 b900,469 (X) 228,510 136,289,239 551,712

Microphones................................ 2,422,359 133,103 (X) 60,298 22,961,336 104,781

Home-type electronic kits designed for

consumer assembly and public address

systems, including musical instrument

amplifiers ................................. 883,643 148,414 (X) 131,421 5,429,392 584,486

Earphones, headsets, and phonograph

cartridges, pickups, needles, and styli . . . . . . . . (X) 41,888 (NA) 40,014 61,571,435 214,004

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

This dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at the first point of entry into the United States plus U.S. import duties.

- Represents zero. NA Not available. Data not collected separately or not adequately comparable. X Not applicable.

Note: The percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item has been estimated. bOver 25 percent of

this item has been estimated.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on radio and television receivers, phonographs, and

related equipment have been collected by the Bureau of the

Census since 1952. Historical data may be obtained from

Current Industrial Reports (called Facts for Industry before

1959) available at your local Federal Depository Library.

Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Milbren Thomas, 301-457-4821.

8-12 Chapter 8 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Chapter 9.

Industrial Equipment

9.1 STEEL SHIPPING DRUMS AND PAILS

INTRODUCTION

These data cover all companies engaged in the manufacture of steel shipping drums and pails. The reconditioning of containers is excluded.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA34K, Steel Shipping Drums and

Pails. The survey panel includes all known producers of

steel shipping drums and pails, approximately 42 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1994, the value of shipments of steel pails totaled

$210.2 million, up 3.8 percent from the 1993 value

of $202.5 million. Shipments of steel drums increased by

0.4 percent, from $672.9 million in 1993 to $675.6 million

in 1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Steel Pails. Single-walled shipping containers having capacities of 12 gallons or less, in both cylindrical and tapered

form, constructed of steel sheet of 29 gauge or heavier.

Included are pails constructed with open tops as well as

closed tops, flat and dome tops, tapered and straight sides,

and lock and welded side seams.

Steel Shipping Drums. Single-walled cylindrical or bilged

shipping containers, including overpacks for plastic containers, with a capacity greater than 12 gallons, and

constructed of steel sheet 12 gauge and lighter.

Table 1. Summary of Producers’ Shipments of Steel Pails and Drums: 1985 to 1994

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Year

Steel pails Steel drums

Number

shipped

Value of

products

shipped

Number

shipped

Value of

products

shipped

1994..................................................... 86,520 210,204 34,579 675,589

1993..................................................... 85,899 202,460 33,474 672,948

1992..................................................... 76,794 178,850 33,336 632,616

1991..................................................... 72,645 180,408 33,970 668,692

1990..................................................... 75,242 195,669 36,388 701,615

1989..................................................... 80,693 205,834 35,966 667,024

1988..................................................... 78,018 188,817 37,336 675,923

1987..................................................... 78,887 189,243 38,166 640,718

1986..................................................... 80,171 187,052 35,800 586,378

1985..................................................... 80,601 193,608 35,412 595,156

9-1
Table 2. Total Shipments of Steel Pails and Drums: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Steel pails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 86,520 210,204 r

85,899 r202,460

11 1/4-inch diameter ......................... (NA) 82,487 196,231 r

81,922 r189,782

34121 01 Full removable head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 b

71,628 b163,458 r70,254 r155,917

34121 06 Tight head (standard and dome top). . . . . . . . . 11 c

10,859 c32,773 r11,668 r33,865

34121 11 14-inch diameter ............................ 6 a

813 a5,863 r628 r4,170

34121 13 All other diameters .......................... 7 3,220 8,110 r

3,349 8,508

Steel drums and barrels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 34,579 675,589 r

33,474 r672,948

14-inch diameter, all gauges .................. (NA) 2,133 21,130 r

1,965 19,505

34122 01 Tight head................................ 7 a

171 a1,976 r212 r2,535

34122 03 Open head, full or partial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 a

1,962 a19,154 r1,753 16,970

All other (except 14-inch diameter) ............ (NA) 32,446 654,459 r

31,509 653,443

20 gauge and heavier ..................... (NA) 29,108 609,464 r

28,225 r610,057

50 gallon and larger, 18 gauge and

heavier................................ (NA) 12,047 269,391 10,974 r

272,189

34122 05 Tight head. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 b

7,298 b158,740 a6,783 r168,931

34122 07 Open head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 c

4,749 c110,651 a4,191 a r103,258

50 gallon and larger, 19 and 20 gauge,

including 20/18......................... (NA) 15,939 314,933 r

16,116 r317,498

34122 09 Tight head. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 b

11,697 b229,651 r11,703 r221,309

34122 11 Open head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 b

4,242 b85,282 r4,413 r96,189

34122 13 30 to 49 gallon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 b

745 b18,534 r791 r14,498

34122 15 Under 30 gallon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 a

377 a6,606 r344 r5,872

Lighter than 20 gauge ..................... (NA) 3,338 44,995 3,284 43,386

34122 17 30 gallon and larger ..................... 9 2,142 34,714 2,096 33,362

34122 19 Under 30 gallon ......................... 4 1,196 10,281 r

1,188 r10,024

NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Note: The percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of this item is estimated. b26 to 50 percent of this item

is estimated. c

Over 50 percent of this item is estimated.

Table 3. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Steel Shipping Pails and Drums:

1994 and 1993

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description Manufacturers’

shipments

(value f.o.b.

plant)1

Exports of

domestic

merchandise2

Percent

exports to

manufacturers’

shipments

Imports for

consumption4 5

Apparent

consumption6

Percent imports

to apparent

consumption

Value

at

port

Estimated

producers’

value3

Steel shipping pails:

1994.......................... 210,204 82,950 75,733 39 38,714 165,968 23

1993.......................... 202,460 134,010 122,351 66 40,308 108,758 37

Steel shipping drums and barrels:

1994.......................... 675,589 13,985 12,768 2 14,080 675,684 2

1993.......................... 672,948 14,145 12,914 2 14,031 672,834 2

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 3

These values were derived by use of adjustment factors to exclude freight, insurance, and other charges incurred in moving goods to the port of export.

This adjustment is made to convert the values to an approximation of the producers’ value of exported goods. Current adjustment factors are based on

data for 1989 that are published in Exports from Manufacturing Establishments, AR89-1, appendix B. The derived adjustment factor for this report is

0.9130. 4

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 5

Represents c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at the first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

6

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

9-2 Chapter 9 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on steel shipping drums and pails have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1924. Historical

data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called

Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your local

Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available

on microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

FUNDING

The MA34K survey is funded, in part, by the Steel

Shipping Container Institute.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact Larry

Blumberg, 301-457-4744.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 9 9-3
9.2 SELECTED INDUSTRIAL AIR POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT

INTRODUCTION

These data cover firms engaged in the manufacture of

selected industrial air pollution control equipment. The statistics in this publication were collected by mail on Bureau of

the Census annual Form MA35J, Selected Air Pollution

Control Equipment. The survey panel includes all known

manufacturers of the selected products specifically designed

for use in air pollution control, approximately 110 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Shipments (and on-site construction in certain instances)

of industrial air pollution devices in 1994 totaled $711.4

million, of which $453.3 million were particulate emissions

collectors, $206.5 million were gaseous emissions control

devices, and $51.6 million were other types of air pollution

control equipment. Shipments decreased by 7 percent from

the 1993 level of $762.3 million.

New orders decreased by 5 percent in 1994 to $630.7

million. Backlog of orders decreased by 16 percent in 1994

to $408.7 million.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Net New Orders (Bookings). Orders received during the

year minus all cancellations received during the same year.

Net new orders are defined to include (a) the sales value of

orders accepted during the reporting period for products and

services to be delivered at some future date; (b) plus the

sales value of orders received during the reporting period for

immediate delivery; (c) plus or minus the net sales value of

contract change documents that increase or decrease (or

equal) the sales values of previous orders when the parties

concerned are in substantial agreement as to the amount

involved. Included as orders are only those orders that are

supported by binding legal documents, such as signed

contracts, letters or awards, or letters of intent. In the case of

letters of intent, the full amount of sales value is included if

the parties concerned were in substantial agreement on this

amount; otherwise, only the funds specially authorized to be

expanded are included. Orders received and canceled during the year are excluded.

Backlog of Orders. All orders that have not yet been

reflected as shipments. Generally, unfilled orders at the end

of the reporting period are equal to unfilled orders at the end

of the prior period, plus net new orders received, less net

shipments.

Particulate Emissions Collectors

Electrostatic Precipitator. A device that separates aerosol

particulate matter (solid or liquid) from industrial gases by

imparting an electric charge to the particles and removing

them from the gas stream with the force created by an

electric field.

Fabric Filter. A device in which the dustbearing gas is

passed through a fabric in such a manner that the dust

particles are retained on the upstream or ‘‘dirty’’ gas side

of the fabric, while the cleaned gas passes through the

fabric to the downstream or clean gas side, where it is

removed by natural and/or mechanical means. The fabric

may be of any fibrous material, natural or manmade.

Mechanical Collector. A device for the separation in a dry

state of entrained particulate material from a gas stream

by the application of one or a combination of the following

forces: centrifugal, inertial, and gravitational.

Wet Scrubber. A device for the removal of particulate

contaminants from a gas stream by means of intimate

contact with scrubbing liquid. (If water is added in any

form, it is considered a scrubber, except in the cases of

wetted wall electronic precipitators and those devices

which are primarily mechanical collectors.)

Gaseous Emissions Control Devices

Catalytic Oxidation System. A device for the removal of

combustible air contaminants in which the contaminantladen stream is preheated by a suitable heating mechanism. The contaminant-laden stream is then passed

through a catalyst bed that initiates and promotes oxidation of the combustible contaminants to carbon dioxide,

water vapor, and other compounds less noxious than

those originally in the gas stream.

Thermal Oxidation System. A device for the correction of

combustible air contaminants in which the contaminantladen gas stream is passed over a burner or other

suitable preheat devices to a thermal residence chamber

where the contaminant materials are oxidized to carbon

dioxide, water vapor, and other materials less noxious

than those originally in the gas stream.

Direct Oxidation System. A device for the destruction of

concentrated combustible or oxidant streams in which the

air contaminant is reacted directly with a fuel or with

oxidizing air in a burner flame, and the products of

combustion are exhausted into the atmosphere directly or

through a suitable incineration chamber and stack.

Scrubber (Gas Absorber). A device for the removal of

soluble or reactive gaseous material from gas streams by

contacting the stream with water, aqueous chemical

solution, or other scrubbing liquids. The process involves

a chemical reaction.

9-4 Chapter 9 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems (FGD). Chemical process plants designed primarily for the removal of sulfur

oxides from gaseous products of combustion emitted to

the atmosphere from the use of fossil fuels, in boilers or

other combustion devices operated for the generation of

thermal or combustion devices operated for the generation of thermal or electric energy. The system extends

from gas inlet to gas discharge, including all required

auxiliaries and controls.

Gas Absorber. A device for the removal of air contaminants by absorption on a surface-active solid, such as

activated carbon or molecular sieves. Depending

on the application, the absorbent is either discarded or

regenerated.

Table 4. New Orders, Shipments, and Backlog of Orders for Selected Industrial Air Pollution Control Equipment:

1994 and 1993

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

New orders Shipments

Backlog of orders,

December 31

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1994

Selected industrial air pollution control

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 69,532 630,689 67,927 711,390 7,738 408,655

Particulate emissions collectors . . . . . 90 56,392 477,873 54,744 453,261 6,987 226,340

35646 51 Electrostatic precipitators . . . . . . . . . 19 530 161,817 552 136,763 100 104,802

35646 54 Fabric filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 48,551 207,221 47,213 211,340 5,772 50,085

35646 55 Mechanical collectors . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 5,999 63,511 5,692 68,028 844 22,907

35646 58 Wet scrubbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1,312 45,324 1,287 37,130 271 48,546

Gaseous emissions control devices. . 38 1,198 103,822 1,169 206,546 356 153,402

35646 70 Catalytic oxidation systems . . . . . . . 10 145 30,363 (S) 28,267 (S) 15,501

35646 71 Nitric oxide (NO) control systems. . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (S) (S)

35646 72 Thermal and direct oxidation

systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 300 34,419 272 30,878 48 12,084

35646 73 Scrubbers (gas adsorber, nonFGD1

). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 687 14,441 658 13,997 181 4,163

35646 74 Wet flue gas desulfurization

systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (S) 105,821 (S) 103,570

35646 75 Dry flue gas desulfurization

systems ....................... 4 7 3,509 14 11,533 (S) (S)

35646 76 Gas adsorbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 51 7,968 (D) (D) 27 4,562

35646 79 Other types of industrial air pollution

control equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 11,942 48,994 12,014 51,583 395 28,913

1993

Selected industrial air pollution control

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 66,335 660,665 65,736 762,324 6,133 r

489,356

Particulate emissions collectors . . . . . 87 54,641 447,360 54,257 466,429 5,339 r

201,728

35646 51 Electrostatic precipitators . . . . . . . . . 18 r

493 129,798 r469 171,771 r122 r79,748

35646 54 Fabric filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 47,927 215,516 47,287 205,391 4,434 r

54,204

35646 55 Mechanical collectors ............ r

40 5,045 57,766 5,225 48,083 r537 27,424

35646 58 Wet scrubbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1,176 44,280 1,276 41,184 246 40,352

Gaseous emissions control devices. . r

37 r1,066 146,756 r1,097 227,980 r327 r256,126

35646 70 Catalytic oxidation systems ....... r

12 r108 18,502 r146 20,549 r(S) r(S)

35646 71 Nitric oxide (NO) control systems. . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35646 72 Thermal and direct oxidation

systems ....................... r

16 278 33,890 302 33,399 r20 8,543

35646 73 Scrubbers (gas adsorber, nonFGD1

). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r12 603 12,254 554 11,360 152 3,719

35646 74 Wet flue gas desulfurizationsystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) r

22 109,687 (D) (D)

35646 75 Dry flue gas desulfurization

systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) 17 r

(S)

35646 76 Gas adsorbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 34 5,927 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35646 79 Other types of industrial air pollution

control equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 10,628 66,549 10,382 67,915 467 31,502

1

FGD - Flue gas desulfurization.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

S Suppressed. Data did not meet publication standards of the Bureau of the Census.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 9 9-5
Table 5. Value of Shipments of Selected Air Pollution Control Equipment, by End Use: 1994 and 1993

[Thousands of dollars]

Product description Particulate emissions collectors

Gaseous emissions control

devices

Other types of industrial air

pollution control equipment

1994 1993 1994 1993 1994 1993

Shipments................................... 453,261 466,429 206,546 227,980 51,583 67,915

Steam electric utility power plants ............ 69,086 88,696 113,434 98,466 (1

) (1)

Steam industrial power plants................ 13,272 11,680 (D) 2

54,183 (D) (D)

Coal mining and cleaning ................... 1,596 1,670 (D) (2

)- -

Petroleum refining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 24,795 (D) (2

) (D) (D)

Foundries ................................. 4,697 5,005 (D) (D) - -

Iron and steel mills ......................... 16,096 16,380 (3

) (3) (D) -

Primary nonferrous metal smelting plants ..... 8,152 3,614 3

1,702 31,140 (D) (D)

Chemical and fertilizer production ............ 49,319 43,719 5,548 4,643 1

21,016 139,336

Cement manufacturing ...................... 6,196 10,744 (D) - (D) (D)

Grain milling and handling................... 3,528 4,081 (4

) - (D) (D)

Pulp and paper mill operations ............... 31,771 53,480 4

476 (D) 996 924

Municipal waste combusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 2,995 589 (D) (D) (D)

Other end use industries .................... 187,448 176,265 63,047 (D) 24,430 (D)

End use not specified....................... 26,059 23,305 5,037 r

5,709 3,317 4,699

1

Data for ‘‘Electric utility steam power plants,’’and ‘‘Chemical and fertilizer production’’ are combined for ‘‘Other types of industrial air pollution control

devices’’ for 1993 and 1994, to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 2

Data for the ‘‘Industrial steam power plants, coal mining and cleaning,’’ and ‘‘Petroleum refining’’ are combined for ‘‘Gaseous emissions control

devices’’ for 1993, to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 3

Data for ‘‘Iron and steel mills’’ and ‘‘Primary nonferrous metal smelting plants’’ are combined for ‘‘Gaseous emissions control devices’’ for 1993 and

1994, to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 4

Data for ‘‘Grain milling and handling’’ and ‘‘Pulp and paper mill operation’’ are combined for ‘‘Gaseous emissions control devices’’ for 1994, to avoid

disclosing figures for individual companies.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously

published figures.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on selected air pollution control equipment have

been collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1971.

Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial

Reports available at your local Federal Depository Library.

Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Richard Wiesler, 301-457-4746.

9-6 Chapter 9 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
9.3 AIR-CONDITIONING AND REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT

INTRODUCTION

The data in this subsection cover firms engaged in the

manufacture of refrigeration, air conditioning equipment, and

nonelectric warm air furnaces. The statistics in this publication were collected by mail on Bureau of the Census annual

Form MA35M, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Equipment, Including Warm Air Furnaces. The survey panel

includes all known producers of these products, approximately 351 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1994, the value of shipments of heat transfer equipment increased by 11 percent to $5,508.9 million, compared

with the 1993 figure of $4,951.0 million. Unitary air-conditioners

increased by 9 percent to $4,339.4 million, from the 1993

level of $3,936.5 million. Compressors and compressor units

increased by 17 percent to $3,717.5 million, compared with

$3,101.2 million in 1993. The value of shipments of condensing units, refrigeration (complete), increased by 13 percent

to $276.7 million, from the 1993 level of $239.7 million.

Room air-conditioners showed an increase of 25 percent in

1994 with $1,105.8 million shipped, compared with the

$824.5 million shipped in 1993. Nonelectric warm air furnaces and humidifiers had a value of shipments for 1994 of

$1,425.9 million, a 6-percent increase from the 1993 value

of $1,334.2 million.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Open-Type Condensing Unit. A specific refrigerating combination for a given refrigerant, consisting of a compressor

with an extended shaft for an external drive, a condenser, a

liquid receiver (when required), and regularly furnished

accessories. Includes units for household refrigerators and

freezers.

Hermetic-Type Condensing Unit. A specific refrigerating

combination for a given refrigerant, consisting of a compressor and a motor, both of which are enclosed in the same

housing, with no external shaft or shaft seal; the compressor

motor operating in the refrigerant atmosphere; a condenser;

a liquid receiver (when required); and the regularly furnished

accessories. The compressor and compressor motor housing may be either the fully welded or brazed type, or the

service-sealed type. Includes units for household refrigerators and freezers.

Hermetic-Type Motor Compressors. Consists of a mechanical compressor and motor, both of which are enclosed in the

same housing, with no external shafts or shaft seals, a motor

that operates in the refrigerant atmosphere, and that uses a

refrigerant other than ammonia. Includes units for household

refrigerators and freezers.

Open-Type Compressors. An open-type compressor (with

or without motor) is a specific machine for compressing a

given refrigerant vapor. This machine consists of a compressor with an extended shaft for an external drive. Includes

units for household refrigerators and freezers.

Ammonia Compressor. A compressor in which increase in

ammonia vapor is attained by changing the internal volume

of the compression chamber.

Heat Transfer Equipment

Evaporative Condensers. Consists of a condensing coil,

spray system and pump (if furnished), a means for air

circulation (including drive if furnished), and frame and

enclosure.

Room Fan-Coil Air-Conditioning Units. Units that are

factory-made assemblies providing the functions of circulation, cooling, or heating, and filtering of air, but not

including the source of cooling or heating.

Room Air-Induction Units. Consists of a cooling coil, or

cooling and heating coil, and means for delivering

preconditioned air (received under pressure from an

external source, mixed with recirculated air) to the space

being conditioned.

Packaged Terminal Air-Conditioners. Factory selected

combinations of heating and cooling components or

assemblies, intended to serve an individual room, and

comprising: (1) heating assembly available with elements for use with hot water, steam, and electricity;

means for forced heated air circulation and distribution;

integral or remote temperature controls; (2) slide-in

cooling section with complete refrigerant cycle; (3) room

cabinet; (4) provision for outdoor air intake and discharge and accessories as required for mounting in a

building wall; (5) provisions for air filtration and ventilation; (6) permanent individual branch circuit wiring with a

suitable line cord or terminating at a junction box with the

room cabinet; and (7) provisions for free conditioned air

distribution or, when forced circulation is employed for

minimal duct work, have a total external static resistance

not exceeding 1/10 inch of water.

Packaged Terminal Heat Pumps. Packaged terminal

heat pumps are a seperate unencased refrigeration

system installed in a cabinet of similar function and

configuration to that of a packaged terminal air-conditioner.

It utilizes reverse cycle refrigeration as its prime heat

source and should have other supplementary heat source

availability.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 9 9-7
Unit Coolers, Refrigeration, All Types. Equipment in

suitable enclosures with refrigerant or brine coils, fans,

fan motor and drive; with or without refrigerant control;

with or without sprays, pump, and defroster. This unit is

also known as a forced air evaporator.

Air-Cooled Refrigerant Condensers, Remote-Type. Condensing coil, a means for air circulation (including drive

if furnished, frame, and enclosure).

Miscellaneous Heat Transfer Equipment

Shell-and-Tube, Shell-and-Coil, Shell-and-U-Tube, Tubein-Tube Condensers

General. A water-cooled refrigerant condenser is a

factory-made assembly of elements by which the flows

of refrigerant vapor and water are maintained in such a

heat transfer relationship that the refrigerant vapor is

condensed into a liquid.

Shell-and-Tube Refrigerant Condenser. One in which

the refrigerant vapor is condensed either on the inside

or on the outside of a group of straight parallel tubes

within a closed shell, with the tubes terminating at each

end in a tube sheet.

Shell-and-U-Tube Refrigerant Condenser. One in which

the refrigerant vapor is condensed in a closed shell,

with the cooling water circulated through a tube bundle

consisting of U-tubes terminating in a single tube

sheet.

Tube-in-Tube Refrigerant Condenser. One or more

assemblies of two tubes, one within the other, in which

the refrigerant vapor is condensed either in the annular

space or in the inner tube.

Shell-and-Coil Refrigerant Condenser. One in which

the refrigerant vapor is condensed in a closed shell,

with the cooling water circulated through one or more

continuous or assembled coils contained within the

shell.

Shell-and-Tube, Shell-and-Coil, and Shell-and-U-Tube

Liquid Coolers

General. A factory-made assembly of elements in

which the liquid and the refrigerant are in heat transfer

relationship, causing the refrigerant to evaporate and

the liquid to be cooled.

Shell-and-Tube Liquid Cooler. Heat transfer is effected

through a group of straight parallel tubes within a

closed shell, with the tubes terminating at both ends of

the cooler.

Shell-and-U-Tube Liquid Cooler. Heat transfer is effected

through a U-tube bundle in a closed shell; the U-tubes

terminate at one end of the cooler.

Tube-in-Tube Liquid Cooler. One or more assemblies

of two tubes, one within the other, in which the heat

transfer is effected through the inner tube or tubes.

Shell-and-Coil Liquid Cooler. Heat transfer is effected

through one or more continuous or assembled coils

contained within a closed shell.

Liquid-Suction Heat Exchanger.A device used to transfer heat from the refrigerant liquid to the suction gas.

Such devices may be of the following types: shell-andcoil, tube-in-tube, finned-tube-in-tube, etc.

Refrigerant Liquid Receiver. A vessel, permanently

connected to a refrigerant system by inlet and outlet

pipes, for storage of a liquid refrigerant.

Central System Finned Coils, Air-Conditioning and

Refrigeration Type, Used With, But Not Including,

Means for Air Circulation. One or two row coils are

considered as ‘‘heating only’’ coils. Three or more row

coils are considered as ‘‘cooling and/or heating’’ coils.

OEM Coil Sales Intended for Resale or Assembly into

Equipment by Other Manufacturers (All Types). Includes

shipments of coils to private branders and OEM

accounts, as well as those finned coils that are intended

for resale or for assembly into equipment by other

manufacturers.

Factory-Assembled, Refrigeration-Type, Finned Gravity Coils. Includes all types of (1) flat or shaped plate

surface type heat exchangers for use with volatile

refrigerants, eutectic solutions, or brine and (2) extended

surface heat exchangers consisting of tube or pipe

prime surface and finned secondary surface, generally

used for refrigeration in either frosted or not frosted

operation, and usually without forced circulation of the

substance being refrigerated. These include bunker

and gravity-type evaporators.

Wetted-Surface Dehumidifiers. Consists of a suitable

enclosure containing cooling coils or means for liquid

spray over the cooling coils and tank but without

means for air circulation provided as an integral part of

the unit. The unit may include a recirculating water

pump, eliminator plates, and inlet deflectors.

Packaged Unitary Air-Conditioning Equipment, Except

Room Air-Conditioners

Year-Round Air-Conditioners, Single Package. Factorymade assemblies of one or more condensing units or

absorption refrigeration units, heat-generating units

(such as electric, gas, or oil-fired furnace), and means

for air-cooling, dehumidifying, heating, cleaning, and

forced circulation of air through a duct system, which

may also have a means for humidifying and controlling

temperature.

9-8 Chapter 9 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Year-Round Air-Conditioners, Remote-Condenser Type.

All units that have the condenser located remotely from

the equipment described previously.

Air Source Heat Pumps. A heat pump that transfers

heat from outdoor air to an indoor air circulation

system.

Heat Pumps, Single Package. Factory-made assemblies of one or more condensing units and evaporators

and with the means for air circulation, ventilation, and

cleaning, with provision for modifying the performance

so that either heating, or cooling and dehumidification

may be produced.

Heat Pumps, Split Systems. All units that have the coil

located remotely from the equipment described previously.

Water Source Heat Pump. A factory-made assembly

that normally includes an indoor conditioning coil with

air moving means, compressor(s) and refrigerant-towater heat exchanger(s), including the means to provide both cooling and heating functions. When such

equipment is provided in more than one assembly, the

separate assemblies shall be designed to be used

together, and the rating requirements outlined in the

standard are based upon the use of matched assemblies.

Split System Air-Conditioning Units (Air-Conditioning

Condensing Units Only). Units assembled in factorymade enclosures and consisting of a motor-driven

compressor, a condenser, and possibly a liquid receiver.

Recreational Vehicle Air-Conditioning Units. Designed

for application to a recreational vehicle, as defined in

American National Standard for Recreational Vehicles

(American National Standards Institute Standard A119.2)

(NFPA 501C), and consisting of one or more factorymade assemblies that normally include an evaporator

or cooling coil, and a compressor and condenser

combination. These air-conditioning units may include

a heating function as well. Where such equipment is

provided in more than one assembly, the separated

assemblies shall have been designed to be used

together, and the requirements of rating outlined in this

standard are based upon the use of matched assemblies.

Split System Air-Conditioning Coil With Blower. Factorymade assemblies of a coil (supplied with cooling media

from an external source), without means for air circulation, and those that may have provision for the

introduction of outside air.

Split System Air-Conditioning Coil Without Blower.

Factory-made assemblies that include only a coil (supplied with cooling media from an external source),

without circulating fan, for use with heating equipment

incorporating a fan.

Other Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment

Centrifugal Liquid-Chilling Packages. Factory-made assemblies of one or more centrifugal or screw compressors,

condensers, liquid coolers, controls, component parts,

with motor compressor (if hermetic), or without drive or

prime mover (if open). The hermetic centrifugal horsepower should be the maximum brake horsepower for

which the motor is rated. The open centrifugal horsepower should be the maximum brake horsepower for

which the motor or turbine drive, to which the machine is

intended to be connected, is rated.

Ice-Making Machine. A factory-made assembly (not necessarily shipped in one package) consisting of a condensing unit and ice-making section operating as an integrated

unit, with means for making and harvesting ice. It may

also include means for storing or dispensing ice, or both.

Self-Contained Ice-Making Machine. A model in which the

ice-making mechanisms and storage compartment are in

an integral cabinet.

Absorption Liquid-Chilling Systems. Those systems of 25

tons and over that cool and dehumidify the air by means

of cold contact surface, in the same manner as a compression system. (This is the closed-type absorption

system.)

Absorption Systems. A system utilizing the process by

which gas is taken up by the capillaries and extended

surface of a porous material.

Open-Type Absorption Systems. A system that dehumidifies by bringing the air into direct contact with the absorbent.

Central Station Air-Handling Unit. A factory-made, encased

assembly consisting of a fan or fans and the other

necessary equipment to perform one or more of the

functions of circulating, cleaning, heating, cooling, humidifying, dehumidifying, and mixing of air, but that does not

include a source of heating or cooling.

Factory Fabricated Water-Cooling Towers. Towers that

are prefabricated by the manufacturers, and shipped

either as a factory-assembled section (i.e., cell) or as

major components (e.g., casing, fan, and precut fill) for

assembly at the site of the installation.

Mobile Vehicle Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Systems. An assembly of refrigeration compressor apparatus

with suitable power source for use when the vehicle is in

motion or not in motion; means for air-cooling and

dehumidification; means for air circulation, ventilation,

and air-cleaning; interconnecting refrigerant piping; and

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 9 9-9
refrigerant and temperature control apparatus, for mounting on the vehicle. The system may or may not have

provision for heating.

Reciprocating Liquid-Chilling Packages. Factory-made

assemblies of one or more reciprocating compressors,

condensers, and water or brine coolers, with interconnections, base, and accessories. These assemblies may be

furnished with or without refrigerant, drive, and prime

mover.

Mechanical Drinking Water Cooler. A factory-made assembly, in one structure, that includes a complete mechanical

refrigerating system, and that has the primary function of

cooling potable water, and also provides for dispensing

such water, by either integral or remote means, or both.

Electrically Operated Dehumidifiers, Mechanically Refrigerated, Self-Contained. A factory-made assembly of a

condensing unit and means for air circulation, dehumidification, and condensate collection.

Nonelectric Warm Air Furnace. A device for the transfer of

heat, generated by the combustion of fuel within the

device, or by radiation from an electric heating element, to

air that flows between the combustion chamber and an outer

enclosure to pipes or ducts that carry the heat to the desired

location. In a gravity air flow furnace, the warm air rises by

gravity. In a forced air furnace, the warm air is circulated by

a motor-driven blower.

Humidifiers. Furnace of duct-mounted device installed in

the supply or return-air plenum of a residential warm air

furnace or in a supply or return air duct of a warm air heating

system.

Table 6. Summary of Shipments of Refrigeration, Air-Conditioning, and Warm Air Heating Equipment:

1994 and 1993

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1994 1993

35851 — Heat transfer equipment ................................................... 5,508,938 r

4,951,008

35852 — Unitary air-conditioners .................................................... 4,339,428 3,936,501

35853 pt. Commercial refrigeration equipment ......................................... 220,257 182,893

35854 — Compressors and compressor units ......................................... 3,717,458 3,101,174

35855 — Condensing units, refrigeration (complete).................................... 276,691 r

239,720

35856 — Room air-conditioners and dehumidifiers ..................................... 1,105,844 r

824,477

3585C pt. Nonelectric warm air furnaces and humidifiers ................................ 1,425,935 1,334,215

pt. Partial. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

9-10 Chapter 9 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Refrigeration, Air-Conditioning, and Warm Air Heating Equipment:

1994 and 1993

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35851 — Heat transfer equipment (except room and unitary

air-conditioners). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 (X) 5,508,938 (X) r

4,951,008

35851 01 Packaged terminal air-conditioners1 ........... 9 100,595 56,145 79,433 46,371

35851 03 Packaged terminal heat pumps ............... 8 75,552 39,631 57,225 32,807

Evaporative condensers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,724 49,803 2,865 r

51,056

35851 04 100 tons and under. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 747 4,269 r

560 r3,562

35851 07 Over 100 tons ............................ 8 1,977 45,534 r

2,305 r47,494

Room fan-coil air-conditioning units. . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 215,387 109,787 262,159 r

124,937

35851 08 Vertical stack ............................. 5 24,498 8,484 r

24,510 r7,931

35851 09 Vertical................................... 8 97,064 63,129 r

133,599 r76,908

35851 10 Horizontal ................................ 8 93,825 38,174 r

104,050 r40,098

35851 11 Room air induction units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Central station air-handling units (motor-driven

fan type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 82,455 387,247 76,804 389,786

35851 13 Draw through . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 60,213 317,596 55,418 316,442

35851 15 Blow through . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 9,850 46,978 8,262 45,520

35851 17 Heating and ventilating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 12,392 22,673 13,124 r

27,824

Coolers (refrigeration):

Ceiling, wall-mounted, and floor-mounted unit

coolers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 185,088 120,715 190,554 r

120,281

35851 16 4,000 Btuh and under. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 61,202 14,188 70,242 r

13,085

35851 21 4,001 to 6,000 Btuh ..................... 8 11,120 3,187 11,322 3,257

35851 22 6,001 to 8,000 Btuh ..................... 8 17,473 5,872 18,202 r

9,698

35851 23 8,001 to 12,000 Btuh .................... 9 38,938 18,033 35,518 r

20,302

35851 24 12,001 to 18,000 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 27,768 18,982 26,395 r

13,605

35851 25 Over 18,000 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 28,587 60,453 r

28,875 r60,334

Air-cooled refrigerant condensers (remote

type). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 27,890 57,791 23,255 53,096

35851 30 Under 30 tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22,261 19,203 17,649 17,792

35851 32 30 to 50 tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1,992 8,053 2,050 7,918

35851 34 Over 50 tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3,637 30,535 3,556 27,386

Miscellaneous heat transfer equipment:

Shell-and-tube, shell-and-coil,

shell-and-u-tube, tube-in-tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 64,831 (X) 71,237

35851 35 Condensers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 38,258 (X) 40,579

35851 36 Liquid coolers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 26,573 (X) 30,658

35851 37 Liquid-suction heat exchangers and

refrigerant liquid receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) (D) (X) (D)

Central system finned coils (air-conditioning

and refrigeration type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 86,868 (X) r

80,685

35851 38 Standard steam and steam distributing

tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 13,876 (X) r

13,687

35851 39 Standard water cooling and/or heating

and cleanable tube water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 66,218 (X) 61,445

35851 40 Volatile refrigerant cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 6,774 (X) 5,553

Coil sales by original equipment

manufacturers intended for resale or

assembly into equipment by other

manufacturers (all types) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 385,305 (X) 321,341

35851 42 Copper and aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 269,608 (X) 210,902

35851 43 Aluminum (only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 52,623 (X) 51,707

35851 46 Other, including steel and copper . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 63,074 (X) 58,732

35851 45 Factory-assembled, refrigeration type, finned

gravity coils, including wetted-surface

dehumidifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) 12,618 (X) 11,169

Centrifugal liquid chilling packages, hermetic

and open types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 5,551 389,698 4,765 315,112

35851 51 200 hp and under ....................... 6 1,217 35,815 1,080 31,544

35851 54 201 to 300 hp........................... 4 1,211 61,025 1,140 56,787

35851 56 301 to 400 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 843 54,043 785 51,120

35851 58 Over 400 hp ............................ 4 2,280 238,815 1,760 175,661

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 9 9-11
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Refrigeration, Air-Conditioning, and Warm Air Heating Equipment:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35851 — Heat transfer equipment (except room and unitary

air-conditioners)—Con.

Ice-making machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 212,608 300,671 187,839 268,550

Self-contained ice-cube makers . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 131,743 130,837 120,732 126,630

35851 62 Automatic, 200 lb and under.............. 7 79,518 50,150 73,979 44,919

35851 64 Automatic, 201 lb and over ............... 4 52,225 80,687 46,753 81,711

Self-contained flake or chip machines . . . . . . . (X) 10,164 34,859 9,911 r

35,967

35851 68 300 lb and under........................ 5 5,481 6,277 5,860 6,320

35851 70 Over 300 lb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4,683 28,582 4,051 r

29,647

35851 71 Not self-contained ......................... 8 46,503 82,283 41,753 72,184

35851 75 Combination ice makers and ice dispensers . . 7 24,198 52,692 15,443 33,769

35851 74 Absorption refrigeration and dehydration

systems ................................... 7 2,155 83,280 2,123 83,065

35851 78 Mechanical refrigeration systems used on all

types of vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 75,148 700,334 64,922 r

592,576

Mobile vehicle mechanical air-conditioning

systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 17,504,353 2,018,032 12,372,649 1,829,464

35851 79 Air-conditioning units and systems for

passenger automobiles2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 13,511,488 1,435,773 9,009,680 1,333,589

35851 80 Air-conditioning units and systems for

trucks, buses, construction, and agriculture

machinery and other vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3,992,865 582,259 3,362,969 r

495,875

Reciprocating air and reciprocating water

cooled, air-cooled screw, air-cooled scroll,

and water-cooled scroll machines . . . . . . . . . . (X) 25,850 372,989 16,983 356,408

35851 91 20 hp and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 12,651 48,637 5,346 32,474

35851 93 21 to 49 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2,304 28,633 2,168 26,199

35851 95 50 to 75 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2,672 48,190 2,235 38,101

35851 97 Over 75 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 8,223 247,529 7,234 259,634

35851 92 Factory-fabricated water cooling towers . . . . . . 11 10,839 135,077 9,788 109,987

35852 — Unitary air-conditioners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 (X) 4,339,428 (X) 3,936,501

35852 10 Recreational vehicle air-conditioners. . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Single package air-conditioners, with or without

evaporator fans, including refrigeration chassis

and remote-condenser type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 242,352 485,615 206,800 420,035

Horizontal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 212,685 400,542 176,050 341,845

35852 31 Under 27,000 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 16,598 16,847 r

14,077 r14,757

35852 32 27,000 to 32,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 29,777 32,495 25,320 26,229

35852 33 33,000 to 53,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 90,110 79,146 69,076 61,296

35852 34 54,000 to 64,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 28,811 38,466 25,168 35,362

35852 35 65,000 to 96,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 14,884 34,452 12,859 30,914

35852 36 97,000 to 134,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 14,048 38,795 11,956 33,195

35852 37 135,000 to 184,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 8,198 34,199 9,224 38,670

35852 38 185,000 to 249,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4,973 34,202 4,311 27,048

35852 39 250,000 to 319,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2,847 25,807 2,111 20,895

35852 40 320,000 to 379,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 559 8,900 463 6,856

35852 41 380,000 Btuh and over................... 9 1,880 57,233 1,485 46,623

Other than horizontal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 29,667 85,073 30,750 r

78,190

35852 4A Under 54,000 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35852 44 54,000 to 64,999 Btuh ................... 5 4,855 11,057 5,275 10,987

35852 45 65,000 to 96,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 603 2,248 1,050 3,274

35852 46 97,000 to 134,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35852 47 135,000 to 184,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 781 5,126 1,104 5,479

35852 4T 185,000 Btuh and over................... 6 1,007 29,433 r

1,263 r27,644

Year-round air-conditioners, single package and

remote-condenser type (except heat pumps) . . (X) 493,405 1,020,375 426,946 842,423

35852 50 Under 33,000 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 129,123 130,212 96,313 96,407

35852 51 33,000 to 38,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 96,340 101,373 104,396 104,569

35852 52 39,000 to 43,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 27,377 30,482 24,649 25,952

35852 53 44,000 to 53,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 51,118 67,656 48,282 58,383

35852 54 54,000 to 64,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 69,683 108,948 63,099 93,443

35852 55 65,000 to 134,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 77,367 220,218 r

53,690 150,457

See footnotes at end of table.

9-12 Chapter 9 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Refrigeration, Air-Conditioning, and Warm Air Heating Equipment:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35852 — Unitary air-conditioners—Con.

Year-round air-conditioners, single package

and remote condenser type (except heat

pumps)—Con.

35852 56 135,000 to 184,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 22,695 117,849 21,171 108,200

35852 57 185,000 to 249,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 10,883 84,444 8,796 68,160

35852 58 250,000 to 319,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4,921 49,920 3,186 35,515

35852 59 320,000 to 379,999 Btuh ................... 9 1,120 18,621 1,004 16,068

35852 60 380,000 to 539,999 Btuh ................... 9 1,296 26,636 r

1,122 23,543

35852 61 540,000 to 639,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 566 18,234 417 14,968

35852 62 640,000 Btuh and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 916 45,782 821 46,758

Air source heat pumps (except room

air-conditioners). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 996,185 773,511 875,899 686,641

Single package:

35852 63 Under 27,000 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 24,331 20,416 20,973 17,631

35852 64 27,000 to 41,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 71,877 74,033 58,511 59,291

35852 65 42,000 to 64,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 43,778 56,609 37,464 48,429

35852 66 65,000 Btuh and over.................... 7 8,560 32,426 8,430 r

29,960

Split system:

35852 67 Under 27,000 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 254,809 129,333 212,159 110,325

35852 68 27,000 to 41,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 402,655 278,959 361,108 248,326

35852 69 42,000 to 64,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 178,318 157,599 164,972 147,138

35852 70 65,000 Btuh and over.................... 7 11,857 24,136 12,282 25,541

35852 71 Water source heat pumps (except room

air-conditioners). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 99,321 105,771 105,159 111,513

Split system air-conditioning condensing units . . (X) 3,237,693 1,617,281 2,623,039 1,348,018

35852 72 Under 22,000 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 243,654 77,320 189,620 62,871

35852 73 22,000 to 26,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 673,926 237,369 513,472 187,615

35852 74 27,000 to 32,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 648,510 269,193 500,991 213,481

35852 75 33,000 to 38,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 742,293 347,331 614,865 291,495

35852 76 39,000 to 43,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 267,208 147,462 220,894 121,681

35852 77 44,000 to 53,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 346,753 209,635 297,587 178,268

35852 78 54,000 to 64,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 266,466 188,539 237,885 164,711

35852 79 65,000 to 96,999 Btuh ..................... 8 17,732 23,651 17,542 23,447

35852 80 97,000 to 134,999 Btuh .................... 8 13,384 25,687 13,332 25,060

35852 81 135,000 to 184,999 Btuh ................... 7 8,478 25,546 8,446 24,533

35852 82 185,000 to 249,999 Btuh ................... 7 3,388 14,240 r

3,380 13,784

35852 83 250,000 to 319,999 Btuh ................... 5 1,519 8,311 1,351 7,122

35852 84 320,000 to 379,999 Btuh ................... 5 1,529 9,811 1,407 9,017

35852 85 380,000 to 539,999 Btuh ................... 5 1,212 10,539 1,156 9,527

35852 86 540,000 to 639,999 Btuh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 629 6,590 434 4,492

35852 87 640,000 Btuh and over..................... 4 1,012 16,057 677 10,914

Split system air-conditioning coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,728,621 520,019 2,373,952 465,036

35852 88 With blower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1,164,039 323,441 1,020,347 290,244

35852 89 Without blower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1,564,582 196,578 1,353,605 174,792

35853 43 Commercial refrigeration equipment, mechanical drinking water coolers ................... 4 982,905 220,257 r

824,588 r182,893

35854 — Compressors and compressor units3 4 . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (X) 3,717,458 (X) 3,101,174

All refrigerants (except ammonia) . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 34,913,140 3,637,192 29,832,903 3,037,529

Hermetic-type motor compressors . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 19,646,740 2,049,384 17,018,501 1,776,724

35854 11 Under 3 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 15,480,795 1,115,298 13,241,728 922,341

35854 23 3 to 10 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4,077,895 765,625 3,694,476 688,676

35854 30 15 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 20,827 26,060 20,072 24,977

35854 32 20 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 19,608 28,086 19,669 28,763

35854 34 25 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 12,858 21,104 12,684 21,319

35854 36 30 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 10,271 20,185 8,377 18,919

35854 39 40 hp and 50 hp AND 10

35854 42 60 hp .................................. 9 20,595 50,486 17,279 47,307

35854 46 75 hp AND 9

35854 49 100 hp and over ........................ 5 3,891 22,540 4,216 24,422

35854 52 Open-type compressors (with or without

motor—all sizes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 68,888 36,429 65,016 33,447

35854 53 Automotive air-conditioning compressors

(open-type, with or without motor) AND 8

35854 54 Screw type ............................... 4 15,197,512 1,551,379 12,749,386 1,227,358

35854 58 Ammonia refrigerants, all types ............... 7 2,502 80,266 1,930 63,645

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 9 9-13
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Refrigeration, Air-Conditioning, and Warm Air Heating Equipment:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35855 — Condensing units, refrigeration (complete). . . . . . . . 28 542,390 276,691 459,490 r

239,720

Air-cooled hermetic-type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 523,939 177,910 440,322 147,275

35855 23 1 hp and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 444,671 91,282 365,932 68,992

35855 25 1.5 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 18,833 10,942 21,404 12,166

35855 28 2 hp and 2.5 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 18,591 15,196 16,349 13,102

35855 30 3 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22,428 21,721 19,038 17,794

35855 32 Over 3 hp, but under 15 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 19,416 38,769 17,599 35,221

35855 44 Water-cooled hermetic-type, under 15 hp ...... 4 6,592 4,420 8,405 6,286

Water or air-cooled hermetic-type . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,122 54,563 3,430 49,089

35855 61 15 hp .................................... 9 2,014 25,667 1,533 19,936

35855 62 20 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 869 7,478 654 5,423

35855 63 25 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 336 2,876 291 2,793

35855 64 30 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35855 70 40 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 566 13,511 r

711 r16,625

35855 80 Water or air-cooled open-type (all sizes) . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35856 — Room air-conditioners and dehumidifiers . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 1,105,844 (X) r

824,477

35856 11 Electrically operated dehumidifiers, mechanically refrigerated, self-contained. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 127,610 (X) 107,424

Room air-conditioners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,265,427 978,234 2,234,205 r

717,053

35856 31 5,999 Btuh and under...................... 6 658,107 123,571 422,845 r

103,407

35856 34 6,000 to 6,999 Btuh ....................... 7 205,141 49,348 192,923 46,817

35856 38 7,000 to 7,999 Btuh ....................... 5 343,566 86,826 157,277 50,524

35856 42 8,000 to 8,999 Btuh ....................... 5 257,761 68,318 r

212,284 r60,263

35856 46 9,000 to 9,999 Btuh AND 5

35856 52 10,000 to 10,999 Btuh ..................... 6 460,269 130,061 319,791 100,261

35856 56 11,000 to 12,999 Btuh ..................... 8 519,028 162,806 334,934 104,629

35856 61 13,000 to 14,999 Btuh ..................... 7 66,181 29,125 77,873 27,559

35856 63 15,000 to 16,999 Btuh ..................... 7 51,785 21,783 33,646 17,772

35856 65 17,000 to 19,999 Btuh ..................... 7 414,527 158,026 282,407 112,226

35856 67 20,000 to 22,999 Btuh ..................... 5 35,730 17,216 r

38,760 r16,492

35856 68 23,000 to 25,999 Btuh ..................... 8 210,150 96,173 131,960 50,188

35856 69 26,000 Btuh and over...................... 9 43,182 34,981 29,505 26,915

3585C pt. Nonelectric warm air furnaces and

dehumidifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 1,425,935 (X) 1,334,215

Oil, forced air:

3585C 04 150,000 Btu bonnet output and under . . . . . 21 250,553 137,470 238,111 129,838

3585C 13 150,000 Btu bonnet output and over. . . . . . . 17 8,234 11,142 6,889 10,130

Gas, forced air:

3585C 07 150,000 Btu bonnet output and under . . . . . 24 2,672,615 1,163,775 2,443,929 1,096,230

3585C 08 150,001-400,000 Btu bonnet output . . . . . . . 16 51,034 20,837 r

9,145 r14,131

3585C 09 Over 400,000 Btu bonnet output . . . . . . . . . . 10 1,654 27,517 1,555 r

23,849

3585C 79 All other nonelectric warm air furnaces....... 8 1,465 1,847 r

1,069 r1,430

3585C 20 Humidifiers (attachments to warm air furnaces),

all types, including central systems and

self-contained (except portable humidifiers). . . . 21 579,233 63,347 544,332 58,607

1

Defined as factory-selected combinations of heating and cooling components or assemblies intended to serve an individual room and comprising: (1)

heating assembly available with element for use with hot water, steam, and electricity; means for forced heated air circulation and distribution; integral or

remote temperature controls; (2) slide-in cooling section with complete refrigerant cycle; (3) room cabinet; (4) provision for outdoor air intake and discharge

and accessories as required for mounting in a building wall; (5) provisions for air filtration and ventilation; (6) permanent individual branch circuit wiring with

a suitable line cord or terminating at a junction box within the room cabinet; and (7) provision for free conditioned air distribution, or when forced circulation

is employed for minimal duct work having a total external static resistance not exceeding 1/10 inch of water. 2

Figures exclude systems assembled from purchased components and installed at passenger automobile assemby lines. The values are understated

for some systems because of the exclusion of compressors. 3

Represents only those compressors and compressor units produced and shipped separately, including interplant transfers.

4

Includes units shipped for household refrigerators.

Btuh (British thermal units-per hour). D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. pt. Partial. r

Revised by 5 percent

or more from previously published figures. X Not applicable.

9-14 Chapter 9 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 8. Quantity of Assembled Compressor Bodies: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in number of units]

Product description Number of companies 1994 1993

Compressor bodies1 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 30,751,302 26,570,721

All refrigerants (except ammonia) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 30,750,613 26,569,460

Other than automotive air-conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 19,806,742 17,157,581

1/4 hp and under ............................................. 5 5,420,787 r

5,087,101

1/3 hp and 1/2 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2,061,561 1,740,156

3/4 hp and 1 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1,802,983 1,638,296

1-1/2 hp ..................................................... 7 939,592 691,554

2 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 4,354,485 3,151,151

3 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2,514,514 2,412,823

4 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 715,340 637,464

5 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1,200,928 1,071,182

7-1/2 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 308,503 344,016

10 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 265,317 r

199,972

15 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 108,077 76,312

20 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 31,100 29,272

25 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 20,944 20,854

30 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 20,618 19,727

40 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 26,301 24,589

50 hp AND 9

60 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 9,098 6,729

75 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1,889 1,879

100 hp and over .............................................. 7 4,705 4,504

Automotive air-conditioning, including passenger automobiles,

trucks, buses, agriculture, and construction equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D)

Ammonia refrigerants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D)

1

Includes units for household refrigerators.

2

Represents the total number of compressor bodies assembled, whether shipped separately or incorporated into a condensing package or unitary

end-use product, such as single package air-conditioners, freezers, and refrigerators (manufactured and remanufactured units).

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

X Not applicable.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 9 9-15
Table 9. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration

Equipment: 1994 and 1993

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments (value

f.o.b. plant)

Export of

domestic

merchandise1

Imports for

consumption4 5 Value at port2

Estimated

producers’

value 3

1994

35851 — Heat transfer equipment, excluding room and unitary

air-conditioners and dehumidifiers..................... 5,508,938 494,915 371,285 41,096

35852 — Unitary air-conditioners ............................... 4,339,428 302,290 226,778 57,922

35853 43 Commercial refrigeration equipment, mechanical drinking

water coolers ....................................... 220,257 23,758 17,823 1,685

35854 — Compressors and compressor units, all refrigerants ...... 3,717,458 711,776 533,974 722,336

35855 — Condensing units, all refrigerants ...................... 276,691 15,700 11,778 13,955

35856 — Room air-conditioners and dehumidifiers................ 1,105,844 101,888 76,436 286,017

3585C pt. Nonelectric warm air furnaces and humidifiers........... 1,425,935 (NA) (NA) (NA)

1993

35851 — Heat transfer equipment, excluding room and unitary

air-conditioners and dehumidifiers..................... r

4,951,008 685,229 514,059 103,426

35852 — Unitary air-conditioners ............................... 3,936,501 718,097 538,716 179,020

35853 43 Commercial refrigeration equipment, mechanical drinking

water coolers ....................................... 182,893 28,566 21,430 493

35854 — Compressors and compressor units, all refrigerants ...... 3,101,174 654,034 490,656 656,979

35855 — Condensing units, all refrigerants ...................... r

239,720 17,608 13,210 10,260

35856 — Room air-conditioners and dehumidifiers................ r

824,477 92,028 69,039 175,834

3585C pt. Nonelectric warm air furnaces and humidifiers........... 1,334,215 (NA) (NA) (NA)

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 2

This dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at the port of export.

3

These values were derived by use of adjustment factors to exclude freight, insurance, and other charges incurred in moving goods to the port of export.

This adjustment is made to convert the values to an approximation of the producers’ value of exported goods. Current adjustment factors are based on

data for 1989 that are published in Exports from Manufacturing Establishments, AR89-1, appendix B. The adjustment factor for this report is 0.7502. 4

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. These figures include both import value and duty value. 5

Represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at the first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

NA Not available. pt. partial. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on air-conditioning and refrigeration have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1944. Historical

data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

(called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Joanna T. Q. Nguyen, 301-457-4752.

9-16 Chapter 9 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
9.4 FLUID POWER PRODUCTS, INCLUDING AEROSPACE

INTRODUCTION

These data cover producers of fluid power products,

including aerospace, except very small firms (generally

less than 20 employees) for which 1992 Census of Manufactures data were derived from administrative records of

other government agencies.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA35N, Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace Products. The survey panel includes all

known producers of fluid power products, approximately

503 companies. This survey does not include products

produced and consumed within the same establishment.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Shipments of fluid power products, including aerospace,

in 1994 totaled $7,737.5 million. The 1994 total includes

hydraulic and pneumatic valves, $1,978.6 million; fittings

and assemblies for tubing and hose, excluding plumbers’

brass goods, $1,866.5 million; hydraulic and pneumatic

cylinders, actuators, accumulators, cushions, and nonvehicular shock absorbers, $1,844.0 million; compressed air

and gas dryers, and lubricators, $66.1 million; filters of

hydraulic and pneumatic fluid power systems, $390.8

million; and hydraulic and pneumatic pumps, motors, and

hydrostatic transmission components, $1,591.6 million.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Accumulators (Hydraulic Only). Devices that store hydraulic fluid under pressure as a source of fluid power.

Actuators. Devices that convert fluid power into linear or

rotary mechanical force. Linear types are typically referred

to as cylinders. Rotary types are referred to as rotary

actuators and motors. Motors have shafts that rotate

continuously in the same direction. Rotary actuator shafts

do not rotate continuously. Typically, the shafts rotate a

certain number of degrees before rotating in the opposite

direction to their point of origin.

Air Dryer. A device for reducing the moisture vapor content

of the compressed air in a pneumatic system.

Assembly. A length of hose and/or tubing to which fittings

have been attached.

Cushion. A device that provides controlled resistance to

non-linear motion.

Cylinder, Electrohydraulic. A hydraulic, linear actuator

that produces a continuously variable mechanical output,

as a function of a continuously variable electronic input

signal (voltage or current).

Cylinder, Mill Type. A linear actuator that has circular

flanges welded to the cylinder barrel ends. This type of

cylinder is used in severe duty applications like the steel

mills from which it derived its name.

Cylinder, Rodless (Shuttle). A linear actuator with a rod

that never leaves its case, that is sealed lengthwise.

Typically used in position control applications.

Cylinder, Telescoping. A linear actuator with nested tubular rod segments that provide a long working stroke in a

short retracted envelope.

Cylinder, Threaded/Weld Fused Combination. A linear

actuator with one threaded end and one weld fused end.

Cylinder, Tie Rod. A linear actuator with head and cap end

closures that are secured by tie rods.

Filter (Filter Assembly). A device whose primary function

is the retention of insoluble contaminants in a fluid by a

porous media.

Filter Element. That part of a filter that retains contaminants. Some elements are permanent (reusable or cleanable) and others are disposable (nonreusable). Disposable

elements must eventually be replaced.

Fittings. Devices used to connect hoses and tubing to

components (valves, cylinders, motors, and pumps) of a

fluid power system. They are constructed from metal or

plastic, and are sometimes referred to as connectors or

couplings.

Gerotor/Gerolor. A special type of internal gear motor

where the internal gear is always in sliding contact with the

external gear.

Hydrostatic Transmission. A device that combines a

hydraulic pump with a hydraulic motor. Quantity and value

of pumps and motors sold together as transmissions

were reported separately in the relevant pump and motor

categories.

Intensifiers. A device that is driven by a low pressure fluid

to produce fluid at a higher pressure.

Lubricator. A device that adds controlled or metered

amounts of lubricant into a pneumatic system.

Manifold (Manifold Assembly). A fluid conductor that can

provide multiple connection ports. In a fluid power system,

manifolds are typically used as housings for cartridge

valves.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 9 9-17
Motor. A device that transforms fluid power into rotary

mechanical force. Motors can be hydraulic or pneumatic.

Motor, Axial Piston. A motor with several parallel pistons

arranged around a common axis.

Motor, External Gear. A motor that has only external gears

and no internal gear.

Motor, Internal Gear. A motor with an internal gear that

meshes with one or more external gears. See also

gerotor/gerolor.

Motor, Radial Piston. A motor with several pistons arranged

to operate radially.

Motor, Vane. A motor with multiple vanes that cause

rotation of an internal member when under pressure.

Power Unit. A device that combines a hydraulic pump with

a prime mover (usually an electric motor). As is done for

hydrostatic transmissions, the quantity and value of the

pumps and prime movers were reported separately in

relevant categories.

Pump, Axial Piston. A reciprocating pump with several

parallel pistons arranged around a common axis.

Pump, External Gear. A rotary pump that has only external

gears, and no internal gear.

Pump, Internal Gear. A rotary pump that has an internal

gear in engagement with one or more external gears. An

internal gear pump generally has external gears that rotate

on a fixed axis. A gerotor pump differs from other internal

gear types in that its internal gear is always in sliding

contact with the external gear.

Pump, Radial Piston. A reciprocating pump with several

pistons arranged radially within the pump chamber.

Pump, Reciprocating. A pump that uses pistons to create

a partial vacuum to draw hydraulic fluid through the pump

inlet. The return strokes of the pistons unseat outlet check

valves and force the fluid through the pump outlet.

Pump, Rotary. A pump that uses gears or vanes to cause

rotary motion that moves hydraulic fluid from the pump inlet

to the pump outlet.

Pump, Vane. A rotary pump with multiple vanes within a

supporting rotor.

Reservoir, Hydraulic. A container for storage of hydraulic

fluid under pressure.

Valves, Cartridge. Valves with working parts contained in

a cylindrical body. The body must be inserted into a

housing (usually a manifold) for use. Ports through the

body of the valve align with ports in the housing.

Valves, Electrohydraulic. Valves that use continuously

variable electronic input (voltage or current) to produce a

continuously variable hydraulic output.

Valve, Manually Operated. Valves actuated by means of a

hand lever, or other manual energizing device.

Valve, Mechanical. Valves that are actuated by cams,

levers, rollers, screws, springs, stems, or other mechanical

energizing devices.

Valve, Relief. Direct acting or pilot operated valves that are

used to prevent a hydraulic system from exceeding its

maximum pressure limits.

Valve, Remote Pilot. Pilot operated valves that are controlled remotely through the use of air pressure.

Valve, Solenoid. Valves that are operated by a solenoid.

9-18 Chapter 9 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 10. Value of Shipments of Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace: 1994 and 1993

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1994 1993

Fluid power products, including aerospace ................................... 7,737,510 1 r6,742,246

3492C Nonaerospace-type hydraulic directional control valves ........................ 396,185 2 r291,738

3492D Nonaerospace-type hydraulic valves (except directional control) ................ 584,990 2 r473,168

3492E Nonaerospace-type pneumatic directional control valves ....................... 362,295 2 r283,493

3492F Nonaerospace-type pneumatic valves (except directional control) ............... 162,840 r

134,893

3492A Aerospace-type hydraulic fluid power valves.................................. 243,129 283,697

3492B Aerospace-type pneumatic fluid power valves ................................ 41,218 r

72,265

3492G Parts for fluid power valves................................................. 187,901 r

151,017

3492J Nonaerospace-type flared (metal) fittings and couplings for, and assemblies of

tubing used in fluid power transfer systems.................................. 238,356 r

197,305

3492K Nonaerospace-type flareless fittings and couplings, including nonmetal fittings,

used in fluid power transfer systems........................................ 366,049 r

320,246

3492M Nonaerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic fittings and couplings for hose, and

manifolds................................................................ 651,550 488,870

3492N Nonaerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic assemblies of hose ............... 287,661 r

243,245

3492H Aerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic hose or tube end fittings and assemblies and manifolds ....................................................... 322,851 303,572

35694 Nonaerospace-type filters for hydraulic fluid power systems .................... 254,405 r

231,303

35695 Nonaerospace-type filters for pneumatic fluid power systems ................... 90,253 2 r83,806

35696 Aerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic filters ............................... 46,101 66,124

35699 pt. Compressed air and gas dryers, and lubricators .............................. 66,070 (NA)

35934 Nonaerospace-type hydraulic fluid power cylinders and actuators, linear and

rotary ................................................................... 946,301 2 r786,220

35935 Nonaerospace-type pneumatic fluid power cylinders and actuators, linear and

rotary ................................................................... 308,128 2 r288,572

35939 Parts for nonaerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic fluid power cylinders,

actuators, and related items, n.e.c. ......................................... 201,832 2 r197,195

35932 Aerospace-type fluid power cylinders and actuators, hydraulic and pneumatic .... 387,776 464,001

35943 Nonaerospace-type reciprocating pumps ..................................... 340,770 2 r288,262

35944 Nonaerospace-type rotary and other fluid power pumps........................ 418,207 r

339,491

35945 Nonaerospace-type fluid power motors ...................................... 387,193 2 r325,118

35946 Aerospace-type fluid power pumps and motors ............................... 98,116 r

107,894

35949 Parts for fluid power pumps, motors, and hydrostatic transmissions ............. 347,333 r

320,751

1

Total does not include the product shipments for ‘‘Compressed air and gas dryers, and lubricators’’ (35699 pt.).

2

Due to the change in product detail between 1993 and 1994, the 1993 product code totals were derived from the combination of reported updates and

imputation.

NA Not available. pt. Partial. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 9 9-19
Table 11. Manufacturer’s Shipments of Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace, by Type:

1994 and 1993

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1994 1993

Number of

companies Quantity Value

Number of

companies Quantity Value

Fluid power products, including aerospace . . . . . . . (X) (X) 7,737,510 (X) (X) 1 r6,742,246

3492C — Nonaerospace-type hydraulic directional control

valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,895,832 396,185 (X) (NA) 2 r291,738

Manual:

3492C 22 3- and 4-way monoblack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 911,314 67,137 (NA) (NA) (NA)

3492C 24 3- and 4-way sectional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 832,408 147,010 (NA) (NA) (NA)

Solenoid:

3492C 26 2-way types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 224,137 23,758 (NA) (NA) (NA)

3492C 28 3- and 4-way types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 793,662 87,767 (NA) (NA) (NA)

3492C 25 Other directional control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1,134,311 70,513 28 1,251,911 43,673

3492D — Nonaerospace-type hydraulic valves (except

directional control) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 13,113,454 584,990 (X) (NA) 2 r473,168

Pressure control:

3492D 31 Relief valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1,504,837 33,356 (NA) (NA) (NA)

3492D 33 Other, including load sensing and manual

types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 1,055,332 27,964 (NA) (NA) (NA)

Flow control:

3492D 34 Manual types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 744,220 29,740 (NA) (NA) (NA)

3492D 35 Other flow control valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2,213,180 44,191 (NA) (NA) (NA)

3492D 38 Cartridge valves, all types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 5,336,363 147,039 (NA) (NA) (NA)

Electrohydraulic valves:

3492D 49 Pilot-operated, torque motor servovalves . . . 14 130,510 65,960 13 137,583 r

49,323

3492D 50 Other types, including proportional . . . . . . . . 11 555,311 49,561 7 (3

) r18,255

3492D 48 Other nonaerospace-type hydraulic valves,

including stack and logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 1,573,701 187,179 26 3 r1,752,432 r

151,609

3492E — Nonaerospace-type pneumatic directional

control valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 10,474,181 362,295 (X) (NA) 2 r283,493

3492E 51 Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2,775,896 79,530 34 r

2,167,248 r42,665

Solenoid:

3492E 54 Under 1/8 inch port diameter ............ 7 172,850 7,747 (NA) (NA) (NA)

1/8 inch up to and including 1/4 inch port

diameter:

3492E 56 3-way types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1,159,939 32,380 (NA) (NA) (NA)

3492E 57 4-way types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 1,138,385 45,613 (NA) (NA) (NA)

Over1/4 inch port diameter:

3492E 58 3-way types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 598,496 33,810 (NA) (NA) (NA)

3492E 59 4-way types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2,254,285 109,549 (NA) (NA) (NA)

3492E 55 Mechanical, remote pilot, and all other types. . 28 2,374,330 53,666 28 2,895,230 r

40,764

3492F — Nonaerospace-type pneumatic valves (except

directional control) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 12,135,459 162,840 (X) r

10,641,024 r134,893

3492F 61 Filter-regulator combination units, integral

types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 854,793 18,357 15 r

823,977 r16,195

3492F 62 Other FR’s and filter-regulator-lubricator

combo units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 268,415 12,568 12 r

260,403 r11,359

3492F 64 Regulators, sold separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 4,239,023 68,561 20 r

4,046,685 r62,447

3492F 65 Flow control valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 2,643,951 32,216 28 3,001,863 r

26,903

3492F 69 Check, shuttle, exhaust, needle, and all other

types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 4,129,277 31,138 20 r

2,508,096 r17,989

3492A — Aerospace-type hydraulic fluid power valves . . . . (X) 841,601 243,129 (X) 1,078,407 283,697

3492A 71 Manually or mechanically operated . . . . . . . . . 17 (D) 57,925 18 (D) r

71,506

3492A 72 Solenoid operated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 51,819 44,003 24 52,549 52,577

3492A 73 Motor operated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) 4,594 7 (D) 7,910

3492A 74 Electrohydraulic servovalves .............. 7 61,965 72,335 7 74,096 61,806

3492A 75 Flow, pressure, and other types of hydraulic

valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 252,611 64,272 28 393,706 89,898

3492B — Aerospace-type pneumatic fluid power valves. . . (X) (D) 41,218 (X) 282,331 r

72,265

3492B 79 Pneumatic valves, all types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (D) 41,218 22 282,331 r

72,265

3492G — Parts for fluid power valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 187,901 (X) (X) r

151,017

3492G 96 Parts for nonaerospace-type hydraulic and

pneumatic valves, sold separately . . . . . . . . . 62 (X) 154,003 58 (X) r

113,296

3492G 98 Parts for aerospace-type hydraulic and

pneumatic valves, sold separately . . . . . . . . . 23 (X) 33,898 25 (X) 37,721

3492J — Nonaerospace-type flared (metal) fittings and

couplings for, and assemblies of tubing used in

fluid power transfer systems4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 238,356 (X) (X) r

197,305

Flared fittings:

3492J 11 Brass and bronze (SAE 45 degrees and 37

degrees)4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (5

) 9 (D) (5)

3492J 13 Carbon steel (JIC 37 degrees)4 . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) 97,716 12 (D) 92,212

3492J 15 Other, including alloy steel4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (D) 5

81,084 13 (D) 5 r65,555

3492J 41 Assemblies of tubing4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 40,583 10 (X) 23,215

3492J 42 Assemblies of tubing and hose4 . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 18,973 6 (X) r

16,323

3492K — Nonaerospace-type flareless fittings and

couplings, including nonmetal fittings, used in

fluid power transfer systems4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 6,092 366,049 (X) 4,130 r

320,246

Metal types:

3492K 21 Brass and bronze4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (D) 130,278 16 (D) 118,856

3492K 23 Carbon steel4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (D) 69,432 15 (D) r

57,126

3492K 24 Stainless steel4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (D) 151,576 16 - r

135,015

3492K 28 Other, including alloy steel4 ............. 7 - 7,370 8 - r

6,972

3492K 38 Nonmetal fittings, including plastic4 . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) 7,393 8 - 2,277

See footnotes at end of table.

9-20 Chapter 9 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 11. Manufacturer’s Shipments of Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace, by Type:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1994 1993

Number of

companies Quantity Value

Number of

companies Quantity Value

3492M — Nonaerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic

fittings and couplings for hose, and manifolds. . (X) (X) 651,550 (X) (X) 488,870

3492M 44 Permanent hose end fittings (crimped and

swaged) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 263,935 23 (X) 187,554

3492M 46 Hydraulic and pneumatic reusable end fittings. 30 (X) 112,301 26 (X) 90,071

3492M 47 Hydraulic quick connect and disconnect

couplings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) 106,616 19 (X) 92,080

3492M 48 Pneumatic quick connect and disconnect

couplings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 67,621 23 (X) r

64,676

3492M 49 Manifolds and manifold assemblies for fluid

power systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 30,830 17 (X) r

22,238

3492M 50 All other, including steel adaptor, swivel,

rotating, and extension fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 70,247 18 (X) r

32,251

3492N — Nonaerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic

assemblies of hose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 287,661 (X) (X) r

243,245

3492N 51 Assemblies with permanent end fittings . . . . . . 25 (X) 247,256 24 (X) r

206,364

3492N 53 Assemblies with reusable end fittings . . . . . . . 11 (X) 40,405 10 (X) r

36,881

3492H — Aerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic hose

or tube end fittings and assemblies and

manifolds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 322,851 (X) (X) 303,572

3492H 61 Assemblies of hose and/or tubing . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 68,592 10 (X) r

47,490

3492H 62 Quick connect, rotating, swivel, and extension

fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 105,322 9 (X) r

101,962

3492H 63 Manifolds for aerospace hydraulic systems . . . 7 (X) 33,814 8 (X) 43,968

3492H 69 Aerospace hose and tube fittings, n.e.c. . . . . . 17 (X) 115,123 17 (X) r

110,152

35694 — Nonaerospace-type filters for hydraulic fluid

power systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 254,405 (X) (X) r

231,303

Hydraulic fluid filter assemblies, with or

without filter element installed:

35694 11 Low pressure (below 301 psi). . . . . . . . . . . . 29 944,858 33,027 26 (NA) r

30,209

35694 12 Medium pressure (301 to 2,999 psi). . . . . . . 18 623,952 19,237 17 (NA) 16,666

35694 14 High pressure (3,000 psi and above) . . . . . . 14 116,637 14,628 12 (NA) 12,942

Filter replacement elements:

35694 15 Reusable (cleanable) type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 564,830 10,714 17 (NA) r

9,024

35694 17 Nonreusable type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 14,792,819 147,672 23 (NA) r

133,894

35694 19 Strainers and separators, filter parts, and

accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (X) 29,127 23 (X) r

28,568

35695 — Nonaerospace-type filters for pneumatic fluid

power systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 90,253 (X) (X) 2 r83,806

Air supply filter assemblies and filter

replacement elements, excluding those

shipped as part of an FR or FRL combo unit:

35695 32 Coalescing types, including elements sold

separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 37,955 (NA) (X) (NA)

35695 34 Other types, including elements sold

separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 29,097 (NA) (X) (NA)

35695 39 Air exhaust mufflers, diffusers, filter parts, and

air preparation accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 23,201 15 (X) r

18,614

35696 — Aerospace-type hydraulic and pneumatic filters. . (X) (X) 46,101 (X) (X) 66,124

35696 51 Hydraulic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 6

46,101 8 (X) 666,124

35696 53 Pneumatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (X) (6

) 1 (X) (6)

35699 pt. Compressed air and gas dryers, and lubricators . (X) 516,192 66,070 (X) (NA) (NA)

Compressed air and gas dryers:

35699 41 Refrigerated dryers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (NA)

35699 42 Dessicant dryers...................... 5 5,049 22,575 (NA) (NA) (NA)

35699 43 Deliquescent dryers ................... - - - (NA) (NA) (NA)

35699 44 Other compressed air and gas dryers . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (NA) (NA) (NA)

35699 13 Lubricators for pneumatic systems, sold

separately ........................... 8 481,164 10,266 (NA) (NA) (NA)

35934 — Nonaerospace-type hydraulic fluid power

cylinders and actuators, linear and rotary . . . . . (X) 3,709,238 946,301 (X) (NA) 2 r786,220

Hydraulic cylinders, excluding

electrohydraulic:

Tie-rod types:

Standard NFPA and JIC tie-rod types:

35934 04 Less than 1,500 psi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 189,753 59,265 (NA) (NA) (NA)

35934 06 1,500 to 3,000 psi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 368,582 79,693 (NA) (NA) (NA)

35934 08 Greater than 3,000 psi.............. 7 (7

) (7) (NA) (NA) (NA)

35934 10 Other tie-rod types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 308,661 32,894 9 467,693 39,877

35934 12 Threaded/weld-fused combination . . . . . . . . 50 2,313,917 505,871 (NA) (NA) (NA)

35934 13 Telescoping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 177,921 98,713 24 87,789 r

71,245

35934 15 Mill type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 18,425 16,334 12 (D) 36,683

35934 16 Other, including those threaded at both

ends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 7

277,713 798,630 20 191,501 r70,400

35934 18 Electrohydraulic types.................. 5 5,897 12,912 4 r

4,028 r9,174

35934 25 Hydraulic rotary actuators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 48,369 41,989 17 r

49,841 r39,902

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 9 9-21
Table 11. Manufacturer’s Shipments of Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace, by Type:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1994 1993

Number of

companies Quantity Value

Number of

companies Quantity Value

35935 — Nonaerospace-type pneumatic fluid power

cylinders and actuators, linear and rotary . . . . . (X) 5,610,041 308,128 (X) (NA) 2 r288,572

Tie-rod types:

35935 23 Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 230,783 59,754 (NA) (NA) (NA)

Aluminum:

35935 24 Less than 1-1/2 inch bore size . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) 1,571 (NA) (NA) (NA)

35935 25 1-1/2 inch bore size and over . . . . . . . . . . 22 273,007 39,826 (NA) (NA) (NA)

35935 27 Rodless cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) 24,759 (NA) (NA) (NA)

Other pneumatic cylinders:

35935 28 Less than 1-1/2 inch bore size . . . . . . . . . 22 3,174,188 58,891 (NA) (NA) (NA)

35935 29 1-1/2 inch bore size and over . . . . . . . . . . 32 1,704,594 96,842 (NA) (NA) (NA)

35935 26 Pneumatic rotary actuators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 96,006 26,485 14 103,390 r

24,328

35939 Parts for nonaerospace-type hydraulic and

pneumatic fluid power cylinders, actuators,

and related items, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,288,117 201,832 (X) (NA) 2 r197,195

35939 31 Accumulators (bladder, piston, and other

types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 110,163 40,152 19 r

69,742 r28,462

35939 34 Shock absorbers, not for vehicle suspension,

and cushions (hydraulic and pneumatic) . . . . 16 1,519,335 42,812 (NA) (NA) (NA)

35939 36 Reservoirs, intensifiers, and other devices for

fluid energy absorption and/or storage...... 9 (8

) 1,935 (NA) (NA) (NA)

35939 96 Parts for nonaerospace-type hydraulic and

pneumatic cylinders, actuators,

accumulators, cushions, and nonvehicular

shock absorbers, sold separately. . . . . . . . . . 63 8

2,658,619 116,933 61 2,055,710 109,275

35932 — Aerospace-type fluid power cylinders and

actuators, hydraulic and pneumatic . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 387,776 (X) (X) 464,001

Hydraulic servo-actuator assemblies (linear

and rotary):

35932 51 Mechanical input...................... 5 21,673 91,953 6 24,885 96,503

35932 52 Electrical input ....................... 6 10,641 130,587 7 10,168 122,269

35932 55 Combination input. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) 5 (D) (D)

Hydraulic utility actuators:

35932 61 Linear actuators (cylinders) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 12,219 32,454 14 r

14,476 r37,866

35932 62 Rotary actuators (limited rotation). . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) 2 (D) (D)

35932 71 Shock absorbers, snubbers, and cushions, all

types, excluding oleo strut assemblies. . . . . . 8 (D) 10,588 7 (D) 12,646

35932 72 Pneumatic actuators (linear and rotary) . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 6 (D) (D)

35932 73 Accumulators (bladder, piston, and other

types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 9,904 7,675 12 30,545 13,092

35932 74 Reservoirs, intensifiers, and other devices for

fluid energy absorption and/or storage. . . . . . 5 (D) 8,378 5 (D) 12,361

35932 79 Other aerospace-type fluid power cylinders,

rotary actuators, cushions, and related items,

n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) 2,859 7 (X) 3,610

35939 98 Parts for aerospace-type hydraulic and

pneumatic cylinders, actuators,

accumulators, cushions, and related items,

sold separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) 25,876 12 (X) r

45,476

35943 — Nonaerospace-type reciprocating pumps. . . . . . . (X) 1,158,507 340,770 (X) (NA) 2 r288,262

Axial piston:

Variable displacement types:

35943 15 Closed loop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 755,780 227,091 13 r

502,144 r169,530

35943 27 Open loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 155,424 76,776 13 143,027 66,417

35943 37 Fixed displacement types ............... 8 9

247,303 936,903 (NA) (NA) (NA)

35943 36 Radial piston types...................... 3 (9

) (9) (NA) (NA) (NA)

35944 — Nonaerospace-type rotary and other fluid power

pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,660,189 418,207 (X) r

1,943,362 r339,491

Fixed displacement, open and closed loop:

35944 30 Internal gear type, including gerotors . . . . . . 16 886,081 96,814 18 r

612,945 r85,429

35944 34 External gear type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1,365,201 206,358 15 r

1,001,850 r172,206

35944 35 Vane type ........................... 4 (10) (10) 4(10) (10)

35944 38 Variable displacement types............... 9 10408,907 10115,035 4 10 r328,567 10 r81,856

35945 — Nonaerospace-type fluid power motors . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 387,193 (X) (X) 2 r325,118

35945 40 Pneumatic (air) motors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) 5 (D) (D)

Hydraulic motors:

Gear type:

35945 52 Internal types, excluding gerotors . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) 8 r

427,174 r47,519

35945 56 Gerotors and gerolors.................. 6 680,066 110,720 (NA) (NA) (NA)

35945 54 External types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 105,241 20,087 8 63,507 12,069

35945 42 Vane types, fixed and variable . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) 7,092 6 (D) r

8,835

35945 43 Radial piston types, fixed and variable . . . . . 4 (D) (D) 4 (D) (D)

Axial piston type:

35945 44 Fixed displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 422,640 70,081 8 r

276,258 45,893

35944 45 Variable displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) 47,917 7 (D) r

34,735

35944 50 Prime movers shipped with pumps or sold

separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 37,480 6 (X) (D)

See footnotes at end of table.

9-22 Chapter 9 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 11. Manufacturer’s Shipments of Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace, by Type:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

1994 1993

Number of

companies Quantity Value

Number of

companies Quantity Value

35946 — Aerospace-type fluid power pumps and motors. . (X) 70,961 98,116 (X) r27,489 r107,894

Hydraulic pumps:

35946 71 Fixed and variable displacement types. . . . . 11 16,012 47,880 9 r

12,957 43,897

35946 72 Pump/electric motor assemblies, fixed, and

variable displacement types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 23,563 22,743 8 r

5,552 r17,972

35946 73 Other pump packages, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25,097 13,653 6 5,661 3,635

Motors:

35946 83 Pneumatic (air) motors and motor

packages .......................... - - - 1 - r

9,556

35946 86 Hydraulic motors, fixed and variable

displacement types................... 4 (11) (11) 2(11) (11)

35946 87 Hydraulic motor packages, including

motor/gearbox, motor/valve,

motor/generator, and similar combination

units .............................. 4 116,289 1113,840 6 113,319 11 r32,834

35949 — Parts for fluid power pumps, motors, and

hydrostatic transmissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 347,333 (X) (X) r

320,751

Hydraulic:

35949 91 Nonaerospace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 (X) 311,493 35 (X) 271,626

35949 93 Aerospace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 25,147 5 (X) (D)

Pneumatic:

35949 95 Nonaerospace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) (D) 2 (X) (D)

35949 97 Aerospace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (X) (D) 4 (X) (D)

1

Total does not include product shipments for ‘‘Compressed air and gas dryers, and lubricators’’ (35699 pt.).

2

Due to the change in product detail between 1993 and 1994, the 1993 product class totals were derived from the combination of reported updates and imputation.

3

Product codes 3492D 50 and 3492D 48 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

4

Quantity reported in thousands of pounds.

5

Product codes 3492J 11 and 3492J 15 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

6

Product codes 35696 51 and 35696 53 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

7

Product codes 35934 08 and 35934 16 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

8

Product codes 35939 36 and 35939 96 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

9

Product codes 35943 37 and 35943 36 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

10Product codes 35944 35 and 35944 38 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 11Product codes 35946 86 and 35946 87 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. pt. Partial. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. X Not applicable.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 9 9-23
Table 12. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Fluid Power Products: 1994

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’ shipments Export shipments1 Import shipments2

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

3492A,C, D Hydraulic fluid power valves .............. 17,850,887 1,224,304 2,697,356 144,797 4,637,301 95,001

3492B,E, F Pneumatic fluid power valves. . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 566,353 (X) 71,502 (X) 79,169

3492G Parts for fluid power valves; hydraulic,

pneumatic, and whether or not aerospace. (X) 187,901 (X) 43,285 (X) 30,361

35932 pt.,

35934 pt.

Hydraulic cylinders and hydraulic linear

actuators (except electrohydraulic types). . 3,673,088 936,766 273,155 62,613 1,557,476 125,152

35935 pt. Pneumatic cylinders (tie-rod types) . . . . . . . . (D) 101,151 (X) 894 (X) 181

35935 pt. Pneumatic cylinders (except tie-rod types) . (D) 180,492 (X) 19,485 (X) 21,386

35932 pt.,

35934 pt.,

35935 pt.

Fluid power accumulators, hydraulic and

pneumatic, and other hydraulic,

pneumatic or combination devices for fluid

energy absorption and/or storage,

whether or not aerospace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 132,868 (X) 47,568 (X) 59,442

35945 pt. Pneumatic (air) motors and motor

packages, whether or not aerospace . . . . . (D) 31,884 (X) 10,475 (X) 1,252

35945 pt.,

35946 pt.

Hydraulic motors, whether or not

aerospace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 327,247 (X) 27,792 (X) 83,628

35943,

35944 pt.,

35946 pt.

Hydraulic pumps, whether or not

aerospace............................. 3,834,708 806,857 (X) 226,942 (X) 214,133

35939 pt.,

35949

Parts for fluid power pumps and motors . . . (X) 490,142 (X) 180,702 (X) 145,773

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report, EM545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report, IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. pt. Partial. X Not applicable.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on fluid power products have been collected by

the Bureau of the Census since 1981. Historical data may

be obtained from Current Industrial reports available at

your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

FUNDING

The MA35N survey is funded by the National Fluid Power

Association.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Renee Coley, 301-457-4742.

9-24 Chapter 9 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
9.5 PUMPS AND COMPRESSORS

INTRODUCTION

This survey covers companies engaged in manufacturing

industrial pumps (reciprocating, turbine, centrifugal, rotary,

diaphragm, and other pumps); domestic water systems;

domestic sump pumps; oil-well and oil-field pumps; other

pumps; air compressors; gas compressors; and vacuum

pumps. Very small firms (generally less than five employees)

for which 1992 Census of Manufactures data were derived

from administrative records of other government agencies

are excluded. Excluded from this survey are hand pumps;

measuring and dispensing pumps; automotive circulating

pumps; hydraulic fluid power pumps; paint-spraying equipment; compressors for ice making, refrigeration equipment,

and air-conditioning units; and replacement and repair parts

for pumps and compressors.

The statistics in this publication were collected by mail on

Bureau of the Census annual Form MA35P, Pumps and

Compressors. The survey panel includes all known manufacturers of the covered products, except the very small

firms excluded from the scope of the survey. Approximately

400 companies are included. No estimate is derived for the

small firms excluded from the survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1994, manufacturers’ shipments of pumps and compressors totaled $6,563.2 million, an increase of 6 percent

from the 1993 figure of $6,216.1 million. The 1994 total

includes industrial pumps, $2,637.8 million, an increase of 3

percent from the 1993 total of $2,570.6 million; compressors

and vacuum pumps, $2,679.5 million, an increase of 12

percent from the 1993 total of $2,399.6 million; domestic

water systems, $339.0 million, an increase of 3 percent from

the 1993 total of $329.6 million; and other pumps, $906.9

million, a decrease of 1 percent from the 1993 total of $916.3

million.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Pump. A device for raising, transferring, moving, or pressurizing fluids.

Driver. An electric motor, or a prime mover, such as a steam

engine, steam or gas turbine, or internal combustion engine.

Reciprocating Pumps

Direct-Acting Steam-Driven. A reciprocating pump and a

steam engine built together as a unit. The power to drive

the pump is furnished by the steam engine.

Power-Operated, Other Than Steam. A reciprocating

pump driven by power from an outside source applied to

the crankshaft of the pump.

Vertical Turbine Pumps (Including Deep Well). A submersible pump system, over 5 horsepower. Submersible pump

systems, 5 horsepower and under, are included in domestic

water systems.

Centrifugal Pumps

Centrifugal Pump. A pump in which the pressure is

developed principally by the action of centrifugal force.

Pumps in this class with single inlet impellers usually have

a specific speed below 4,200; and with double suction

impellers, a specific speed below 6,000. In pumps of this

class, the liquid normally enters the impeller at the hub

and flows radially to the periphery.

Frame-Mounted Pump. A pump design in which the

impeller is mounted on a shaft, held in a bearing frame

and coupled to a motor with a flexible coupling.

Close-Coupled Pump. A pump design in which the impeller is mounted on the motor shaft.

Mixed-Flow Pump. A pump in which the head is developed partly by centrifugal force and partly by the lift of the

vanes on the liquid. This type pump has a single inlet

impeller with the flow entering axially and discharging in

an axial and radial direction. Pumps of this type usually

have a specific speed from 4,200 to 9,000.

Propeller (or Axial-Flow) Pump. A pump of this type

develops most of its head by the propelling or lifting action

of the vanes on the liquid. It has a single inlet impeller,

with the flow entering axially and discharging nearly

axially. Pumps of this type usually have a speed above

9,000.

Single-Stage Pump. A pump in which the total head is

developed by one impeller.

Multistage Pump. A pump having two or more impellers

acting in series in one casing.

Single-Suction Pump. A pump equipped with one or more

single suction impellers.

Double-Suction Pump. A pump equipped with one or

more double suction impellers.

Rotary Pump. A positive displacement pump, consisting of

a fixed casing containing gears, cams, screws, vanes,

plungers, or similar elements actuated by rotation of the

drive shaft. These pumps are characterized by their close

running clearances and the absence of suction and discharge valves.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 9 9-25
Domestic Water System. A complete water supply pump

system for household and farm use, containing driver, tank,

and fittings. May include submersible pump systems 5

horsepower and under. Submersible pump systems over 5

horsepower are reported as vertical turbine pumps. Excluded

are irrigation pumps, which are reported under industrial

pumps by class and type of pump.

Jet Pump. A pump with built-in jet (ejector) assembly for

either shallow or deep well use.

Non-Jet Pump. An electrical reciprocating piston pump for

shallow or deep well use.

Submersible Pump. A pump completely submerged in

water (well, pond, reservoir, etc.) that uses a series of

impellers and diffusers (stages) on a single shaft or a

helical rotor positive displacement design propelled by an

oil-filled or water-lubricated motor.

Domestic Hand Pumps, Etc.. Hand, windmill, or enginedriven well pumps not electrically powered.

Oil-Well and Oil-Field Pumps. Included are pumps especially designed for oil-well and oil-field applications (except

boiler feed).

Vacuum Pump. A device for withdrawing air, gas, or air and

gas mixtures from piping systems, enclosed vessels, or

enclosed spaces, discharging the air to the atmosphere, and

removing the moisture.

Compressors. Devices for compressing gases, such as air

for motive power or natural gas for the transfer of gas or for

the recovery of liquid hydrocarbons.

Stationary Air Compressors. Air compressors that are

intended for permanent installation and are not typically

mobile.

Portable Air Compressors. Air compressors that are mountable on wheels, skids, or motor trucks in order to be

typically mobile.

Gas Compressors.This category includes engine-compressor

units that generally consist of an integral engine compressor block that houses both the engine and compressor. In

such machines, the engine pistons and compressor pistons are mounted on a common crankshaft.

STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS

hp horsepower

ANSI American National Standards Institute

API American Petroleum Institute

ISO International Organization for Standardization

FM Factory Mutual Insurance Certification

UL Underwriters’ Laboratories

PSI Pounds per square inch

GPM Gallons per minute

PSIG Pounds per square inch gauge (represents the

differential between atmospheric pressure and

output pressure of compressors)

CFM Cubic feet per minute

9-26 Chapter 9 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 13. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Pumps and Compressors: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Pumps and compressors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) 23,719,568 6,563,227 23,602,471 6,216,117

35611 — Industrial pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 6,703,900 2,637,840 6,031,853 2,570,566

35611 98 Value of drivers (reported separately)1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 (X) 403,244 (X) r

434,838

Reciprocating pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 266,630 129,183 254,397 r

114,329

35611 01 Direct-acting steam-driven ................... 3 (2

) 1,860 r35 r1,875

35611 02 Electric motor driven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 251,631 114,305 240,345 r

99,589

35611 04 Engine driven ............................. 8 2

14,999 13,018 14,017 12,865

Turbine pumps, vertical, including deep-well . . . . . . . (X) 37,646 175,672 r

34,978 180,707

35611 05 Submersible, over 5 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 19,757 46,757 r

17,657 r43,076

Other than submersible:

35611 07 Up to 8’’ diameter bowl size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4,612 23,463 r

4,106 r24,720

35611 08 Over 8’’ to 16’’ diameter bowl size. . . . . . . . . . . . 11 12,344 84,880 12,149 r

88,989

35611 10 Over 16’’ diameter bowl size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 933 20,572 1,066 r

23,922

Centrifgual pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,265,069 1,219,842 3,740,265 1,195,909

Submersible centrifugal pumps (except

submersible sump pumps):

Submersible effluent pumps (less than

1’’ solids handling capacity):

35611 83 1/4 to 3/4 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 171,351 18,485 158,478 17,059

35611 84 1 hp and over ......................... 7 13,496 8,394 14,098 8,837

Submersible solids handling pumps

(solids 1’’ to 2’’ inclusive):

35611 85 1/3 to 1/2 hp .......................... 9 172,274 30,896 156,263 28,101

35611 86 3/4 hp and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22,838 8,245 24,221 8,279

Submersible nonclog pumps (greater than 2’’

solids handling capacity):

35611 87 3’’ discharge outlet and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 9,224 6,217 9,276 6,037

35611 88 4’’ to 6’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 8,214 15,887 r

6,900 r14,070

35611 92 7’’ discharge outlet and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 314 1,989 r

251 2,742

Single stage, single suction, close coupled:

35611 11 1/2’’ discharge outlet and under. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 49,482 5,633 85,397 6,856

35611 12 3/4’’ and 1’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 328,311 43,116 266,766 38,008

35611 14 1-1/4’’ and 1-1/2’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 325,865 78,625 316,906 72,089

35611 15 2’’ and 2-1/2’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 103,052 46,042 127,166 50,363

35611 16 3’’ and 4’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 24,580 24,420 24,041 r

22,463

35611 19 Over 4’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 10,189 24,878 11,748 r

30,515

Single stage, single suction, frame mounted:

35611 20 1’’ discharge outlet and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 (D) 54,192 (D) 51,719

35611 23 1-1/4’’ and 1-1/2’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 28,604 43,276 33,720 47,414

35611 24 2’’ and 2-1/2’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 35,801 64,851 36,938 61,851

35611 25 3’’ discharge outlet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 26,976 59,570 28,570 r

57,727

35611 26 4’’ to 6’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 25,474 89,858 29,506 r

91,821

35611 29 Over 6’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 8,410 71,029 r

9,219 r92,738

Single stage, double suction:

35611 42 Under 4’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 7,341 14,142 r

6,765 r12,026

35611 44 4’’ and 5’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 7,017 25,241 r

5,525 r23,264

35611 46 6’’ and 7’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5,401 30,778 r

3,952 r24,022

35611 48 8’’ to 12’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 4,897 37,468 r

3,534 r37,480

35611 49 Over 12’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 504 16,262 r

470 r13,612

Multistage (single or double suction):

35611 52 1-1/2’’ discharge outlet and under . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 33,293 13,919 29,439 15,759

35611 54 2’’ and 3’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 7,814 39,000 6,602 r

29,327

35611 56 4’’ and 5’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 971 27,230 r

895 r24,351

35611 58 6’’ and 7’’ discharge outlet .................. 9 (3

) (3) r161 22,009

35611 59 8’’ discharge outlet and over ................ 7 3

313 336,994 r55 r8,175

Propeller and mixed flow:

35611 62 20’’ and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1,105 9,661 1,624 15,079

35611 64 Over 20’’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 377 30,128 549 22,902

All other centrifugal pumps, including can:

35611 65 1-1/2’’ discharge outlet and under . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (D) 99,516 (D) 87,910

35611 66 2’’ to 6’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 169,539 68,938 (4 r) (4 r)

35611 69 Over 6’’ discharge outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 662 74,962 4 r148,141 4 r151,304

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 9 9-27
Table 13. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Pumps and Compressors: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Pumps and compressors—Con.

35611 — Industrial pumps—Con.

Rotary pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 936,351 254,078 914,433 229,484

100 PSI and under, designed pressure:

35611 70 10 GPM and under, designed capacity . . . . . . . . 25 507,738 50,786 492,814 45,830

35611 71 11 to 99 GPM designed capacity. . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (5

) 37,288 (5) 30,933

35611 72 100 to 299 GPM, designed capacity . . . . . . . . . . 13 5

158,005 20,727 5145,592 20,655

35611 73 300 GPM and over, designed capacity . . . . . . . . 11 3,726 9,807 3,181 6,963

101 to 250 PSI, designed capacity:

35611 74 10 GPM and under, designed capacity . . . . . . . . 11 (6

) 25,697 (6) (6)

35611 75 11 to 99 GPM, designed capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 45,807 50,046 43,818 44,710

35611 76 100 GPM, and over, designed capacity. . . . . . . . 12 22,433 39,508 19,452 33,254

251 to 500 PSI, designed pressure:

35611 77 10 GPM and under, designed capacity ........ 7 6

192,508 5,792 6203,143 628,969

35611 78 11 GPM, and over, designed capacity ......... 9 (7

) (7) 5,082 14,972

35611 79 Over 500 PSI, designed pressure.............. 5 7

6,134 714,427 1,351 3,198

35611 85 Diaphragm pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 431,406 150,327 457,249 126,215

35611 97 Other industrial pumps, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 75,619 33,530 r

44,607 35,481

35611 00 Industrial pumps, n.s.k.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) (S) 271,964 (S) r

253,603

35613 — Domestic water systems, including drivers9 . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,036,923 338,950 1,976,082 329,648

35613 17 Nonsubmersible pump systems (jet and non-jet)9 . . . 18 918,453 118,552 857,303 112,332

Submersible pump systems, 5 hp and under:

35613 26 Up to 1 hp9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 868,880 159,387 804,316 147,618

35613 27 Over 1 hp to 3 hp9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 116,249 30,148 101,985 25,165

35613 28 Over 3 hp to 5 hp9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 28,405 13,517 28,131 r

13,630

35613 70 Domestic hand and windmill pumps, pump jacks,

and cylinders (sold separately)9 ................ 3 8,982 1,379 8,324 1,244

35613 00 Domestic water systems, n.s.k.8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) (S) 15,967 (S) 29,659

35615 — Other pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 11,742,142 906,909 12,819,092 916,330

35615 98 Value of drivers (reported separately)1 . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 115,265 (X) 121,911

Domestic sump pumps, 1 hp and under, including

drivers9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,237,378 116,209 2,258,293 123,499

35615 73 Pedestal9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 294,462 14,173 327,906 16,033

Submersible:

35615 77 1/3 hp and under9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 1,827,653 92,439 1,801,147 96,579

35615 78 Over 1/3 hp9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 115,263 9,597 129,240 10,887

Oil-well and oil-field pumps (except boiler-feed). . . . . (X) (D) 168,007 (D) r

171,297

35615 11 Subsurface pumps for oil-well pumping . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) 145,254 (D) 144,098

35615 13 Mud pumps (slush pumps) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 340 7,475 398 10,263

35615 15 Other oil-well and oil-field pumps .............. 6 8,191 15,278 8,585 r

16,936

35615 94 Other pumps, n.e.c.10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 6,353,923 277,379 6,933,747 254,800

35615 00 Sump, oil-well and oil-field, and other pumps,

n.s.k.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (S) (D) 230,049 (D) 244,823

35631 — Compressors and vacuum pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,236,603 2,679,528 2,775,444 2,399,573

35631 98 Value of drivers (reported separately)1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 (X) 327,794 (X) r

288,857

Air compressors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 2,555,137 1,180,519 2,278,907 1,068,350

Stationary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 835,019 708,838 788,347 661,617

Reciprocating, single acting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) 237,110 (D) 225,605

35631 01 1-1/2 hp and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (D) 44,108 (D) 40,889

35631 02 Over 1-1/2 hp to 5 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 211,422 105,993 190,432 98,820

35631 03 6 hp to 25 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 37,843 72,713 37,178 71,158

35631 04 26 hp and over ........................ 9 1,155 14,296 779 14,738

Reciprocating, double acting:

35631 05 150 hp and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (11) (D) (11)

35631 06 151 hp and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) 1138,792 (D) 1137,697

See footnotes at end of table.

9-28 Chapter 9 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 13. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Pumps and Compressors: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Pumps and compressors—Con.

35631 — Compressors and vacuum pumps—Con.

Air compressors—Con.

Stationary—Con.

Rotary positive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (D) 273,331 (D) 246,493

35631 07 Discharge pressure 50 PSIG and under, all hp

sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) 22,473 (D) 20,364

Discharge pressure of 51 PSIG and over:

35631 10 10 hp and under. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) 3,113 (12) (12)

35631 11 11 to 40 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6,755 47,847 127,075 1246,127

35631 12 41 to 150 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 10,940 119,953 10,241 112,776

35631 13 151 to 300 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1,337 49,987 1,173 41,994

35631 15 301 hp and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 380 29,958 386 25,232

35631 16 Centrifugal and axial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) 159,605 (D) 151,822

Portable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 1,720,118 471,681 1,490,560 406,733

35631 29 Under 11 CFM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (13) 215,423 (13) 193,286

35631 33 11 to 74 CFM ........................... 6 131,704,146 82,339 131,476,441 71,356

35631 34 75 to 124 CFM .......................... 7 1,353 8,977 r

1,131 6,597

35631 36 125 to 249 CFM ......................... 9 10,765 76,009 9,596 64,673

35631 37 250 to 599 CFM ......................... 6 1,908 22,658 1,693 20,527

35631 38 600 to 899 CFM ......................... 6 (14) (14) (14) (14)

35631 39 900 CFM and over ....................... 5 141,946 1466,275 141,699 1450,294

Gas compressors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,648 582,196 4,311 506,279

Stationary, centrifugal, and axial:

35631 42 Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 67 106,278 75 111,094

35631 43 All other gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 330 127,308 309 103,000

Stationary reciprocating:

35631 45 Integral engine9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other than integral engine:

35631 51 1,000 hp and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3,138 166,653 3,043 160,805

35631 53 1,001 hp and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 660 126,209 478 87,395

35631 56 Stationary rotary positive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35631 89 Other compressors, including compressor packages . 5 (D) 25,216 (15 r) 30,359

Vacuum pumps, including laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 283,783 211,912 229,748 157,134

Low vacuum, 29.5’’ mercury vacuum and lower:

35631 61 Under 5 hp ............................. 9 189,179 32,893 150,319 r

26,865

35631 64 5 hp to 50 hp............................ 9 4,329 24,391 (16) (16)

35631 67 51 hp to 200 hp.......................... 5 (17) (17) (16) (16)

35631 70 201 hp and over ......................... 2 17425 1718,180 164,191 1645,678

High vacuum, 29.6’’ mercury vacuum and over:

35631 73 Under 5 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 79,721 97,923 r

65,454 r51,313

35631 76 5 hp to 50 hp............................ 8 10,129 38,518 r

9,784 r33,278

35631 79 51 hp to 200 hp.......................... ---- -

35631 82 201 hp and over ......................... ---- -

35631 96 Packaged compressor units assembled from purchased compressors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) 95,664 15 r78,210 87,346

35631 00 Compressors, vacuum pumps, n.s.k.8

. . . . . . . . . . . (S) (D) 256,227 (S) 261,248

1

The value of drivers was reported only at the product code (five-digit) level. For each product line, the value figure excludes (except as noted for products 35613 17 through

35613 70, 35615 73 through 35615 78, 35631 45, and all four product codes ending in ‘‘00’’; see footnote 8) the value of the driver (electric motor or prime mover) shipped with

that product. The extent to which some respondents may have included the value of drivers with the value of specific pumps or compressors is unknown. 2

For 1994, quantities for product codes 35611 01 and 35611 04 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

3

For 1994, product codes 35611 58 and 35611 59 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

4

For 1993, product codes 35611 66 and 35611 69 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

5

Quantities for products 35611 71 and 35611 72 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

6

For 1994, quantities for product codes 35611 74 and 35611 77 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. For 1993, quantities and values are combined

to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 7

For 1994, product codes 35611 78 and 35611 79 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

8

Not specified by kind (n.s.k.): Values and quantities for a number of manufacturing establishments (either delinquent or too small to be included in the survey) were estimated

from the 1992 Census of Manufactures and 1993 Annual Survey of Manufactures. Estimates were made only to the five-digit product code level. Drivers may in some cases

be included. 9

Value includes drivers. Drivers are not included in the separate reported driver line for the product code (see footnote 1).

10Includes hot water heating circulator pumps, oil burner and appliance pumps, fire engine pumps, and packaged pump units assembled from purchased pumps. Does not

include hydraulic fluid power pumps (Standard Industrial Classification Industry 3594), measuring and dispensing pumps for gasoline service station use (SIC 3586), pumps for

motor vehicles (SIC 3714), or vacuum pumps (SIC 3563). Vacuum pumps are included later in this report. 11Product codes 35631 05 and 35631 06 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 12For 1993, product codes 35631 10 and 35631 11 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 13Quantities for product codes 35631 29 and 35631 33 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 14Product codes 35631 38 and 35631 39 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 15For 1993, quantities for product codes 35631 89 and 35631 96 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 16For 1993, product codes 35631 64, 35631 67, and 35631 70 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. 17For 1994, product codes 35631 67 and 35631 70 are combined to avoid disclosing data for individual companies.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. n.s.k. Not specified by kind. r

Revised by

5 percent or more from previously published figures. S Suppressed. Data did not meet publication standards of the Bureau of the Census. X Not applicable.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 9 9-29
Table 14. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Pumps and Compressors: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’ shipments1 Export shipments2 Import shipments4

Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity Value3 Quantity Value5

1994

Pumps ........................................... 20,482,965 3,365,190 2,212,718 721,201 35,481,274 401,644

Reciprocating pumps............................. 266,630 129,183 53,393 64,935 154,888 25,967

Turbine pumps, vertical........................... 37,646 175,672 31,208 22,792 2,871 948

Centrifugal pumps:

Submersible .................................. 397,711 90,113 204,228 42,549 162,730 20,329

Single stage, single suction, close coupled ....... 841,479 222,714 158,141 37,965 2,490,243 54,665

Single stage, single suction, frame mounted . . . . . . (D) 382,776 13,420 42,420 5,520 5,124

Single stage, double suction .................... 25,160 123,891 1,799 9,748 1,107 2,305

Multistage, single or double suction .............. 42,391 117,143 3,048 17,717 1,608 9,130

Other, including propeller and mixed flow. . . . . . . . . (D) 283,205 45,374 113,610 1,973,977 82,138

Rotary pumps ................................... 936,351 254,078 57,383 112,877 1,188,605 45,664

Diaphragm pumps ............................... 431,406 150,327 162,204 35,284 34,383 8,298

Oil-well and oil-field pumps (except boiler feed) . . . . . (D) 168,007 5,403 56,295 2,117 3,857

Other pumps, including domestic water systems and

sump pumps, and hot water circulator pumps6 . . . . . (D) 1,268,081 1,477,117 165,009 29,463,225 143,219

Compressors...................................... 2,952,820 2,139,822 259,660 810,255 7,083,147 302,081

Stationary air compressors:

Reciprocating, single and double acting . . . . . . . . . . (D) 275,902 177,660 70,440 187,595 34,027

Rotary positive, centrifugal, and axial . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 432,936 64,264 133,491 466,890 138,918

Portable air compressors ......................... 1,720,118 471,681 10,555 103,710 2,451,498 58,689

Other compressors, including gas compressors and

compressor packages)7 ......................... 397,683 959,303 7,181 502,614 3,977,164 70,447

Vacuum pumps.................................... 283,783 211,912 253,596 71,695 3,307,677 227,300

1993

Pumps ........................................... 20,827,027 3,259,795 1,554,114 712,234 17,300,350 349,617

Reciprocating pumps............................. 254,397 r

114,329 34,571 48,156 351,467 36,865

Turbine pumps, vertical........................... r

34,978 180,707 10,236 41,325 2,329 2,406

Centrifugal pumps:

Submersible .................................. 369,487 85,125 163,777 67,089 124,685 19,846

Single stage single suction, close coupled ........ 832,024 220,294 147,780 32,854 1,435,932 37,070

Single stage, single suction, frame mounted . . . . . . (D) r

403,270 12,420 35,012 6,277 4,280

Single stage, double suction .................... r

20,246 r110,404 2,812 9,438 1,545 2,105

Multistage, single or double suction .............. 37,152 99,621 6,114 43,232 1,073 7,860

Other, including propeller and mixed flow. . . . . . . . . (D) 277,195 29,032 91,349 1,428,423 80,222

Rotary pumps ................................... 914,433 229,484 54,524 109,112 387,228 35,462

Diaphragm pumps ............................... 457,249 126,215 55,982 26,110 31,423 9,350

Oil-well and oil-field pumps (except boiler feed) . . . . . (D) r

171,297 4,773 75,051 1,317 2,539

Other pumps, including domestic water systems and

sump pumps, and hot water circulator pumps6 . . . . . (D) r

1,241,854 1,032,093 133,506 13,528,651 111,612

Compressors...................................... 2,545,696 1,953,582 272,548 628,879 5,971,705 301,296

Stationary air compressors:

Reciprocating, single and double acting . . . . . . . . . . (D) r

263,302 191,683 82,808 103,559 27,036

Rotary positive, centrifugal, and axial . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 398,315 61,603 79,681 560,226 129,675

Portable air compressors ......................... 1,490,560 406,733 12,418 81,960 2,850,509 67,980

Other compressors, including gas compressors and

compressor packages)7 ......................... 266,789 r

885,232 6,844 384,430 2,457,411 76,605

Vacuum pumps.................................... 229,748 157,134 221,592 55,771 2,247,407 161,395

1

Manufacturers’ shipments generally exclude values of drivers. See footnotes 1, 8, and 9 in table 13.

2

Source: Bureau of Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 3

Excludes the value of drivers.

4

Source: Bureau of Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 5

Value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at the first port of entry in the United States plus import duties.

6

Manufacturers’ shipments include n.s.k. for product codes 35611, 35613, and 35615.

7

Manufacturers’ shipments include n.s.k. for product code 35631.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

9-30 Chapter 9 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on pumps and compressors have been collected by

the Bureau of the Census since 1960. Data on hydraulic fluid

power pumps and motors formerly collected on this survey

are now included in the Current Industrial Report, MA35N,

Fluid Power Products. Historical data may be obtained from

Current Industrial Reports available at your local Federal

Depository Library. Historical data are also available on

microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information on these data, contact

Richard Wiesler, 301-457-4746.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 9 9-31
9.6 ANTIFRICTION BEARINGS

INTRODUCTION

These data cover companies engaged in the manufacture

of complete antifriction bearings and components, including

balls and rollers, in the United States.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA35Q, Antifriction Bearings. The

survey panel includes all known producers of these products, approximately 84 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

The value of shipments of complete antifriction bearings

and components, including balls and rollers, was $4,663.0

million in 1994, an increase of 8 percent from shipments of

$4,331.1 million in 1993. The 1994 total includes: complete

ball bearings, $1,677.1 million, an increase of 4 percent from

the 1993 value of shipments; complete tapered roller bearings and roller bearing parts (except rollers), $1,139.2

million, an increase of 14 percent; other complete roller

bearings, $905.3 million, an increase of 12 percent; mounted

bearings (except plain), $407.8 million, a decrease of 7

percent; and parts and components for ball and roller

bearings, sold separately, $533.6 million, an increase of 14

percent.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Antifriction Bearing. A bearing using rolling elements, i.e.,

balls or rollers. Plain bearings, i.e., those with no rolling

elements, are not included.

Ball Bearings, Complete. An antifriction bearing using balls

as rolling elements.

Annular Ball Bearing. An antifriction bearing primarily

designed to support load perpendicular to shaft axis. More

commonly called ‘‘radial’’ ball bearing.

Ground or Precision. Excludes all unground ball bearings.

Single-Row Conrad-Ball Bearing. A deep groove ball

bearing with only one row of balls and a cage (i.e., retainer,

separator). Included are all standard and special types, all

inner race configurations (extended, wide, etc.), and all outer

race configurations (spherical O.D., cylindrical O.D., wide,

etc.).

Miniature Ball Bearing. Ball bearing with outside diameter

below, but not including, 3/8 in. or 9 mm O.D.

ABEC 1 and ABEC 3. The ‘‘regular’’ standards of ground

ball bearing precision.

ABEC 5 and Up. The higher, or ‘‘precision,’’ standards of

ground ball bearing precision.

Single-Row Maximum Capacity Type. Distinguished from

the conrad type by a filling slot in both outer and inner rings,

which allows the bearing to contain a greater number of

larger balls than the corresponding conrad bearing without

filling slots. Also known as ‘‘max’’ type, ‘‘full complement,’’ or

‘‘filling slot’’ ball bearings.

Integral Shaft and Integral Spindle Ball Bearings. Bearings that have a solid inner race, i.e., a shaft that has the ball

raceway(s) ground into the shaft surface, thus making the

inner race/shaft integral to the bearing. Examples include,

but are not restricted to, water pump bearings, some automotive hub units, and computer spindle bearings.

Double-Row Ball Bearing. A unitary bearing with two rows

of balls. Includes both angular contact and deep groove

types, and both conrad and max types. All ABEC 1 and up of

all standard and special configurations are included, but

self-aligning, double-row bearings are not included.

Angular Contact Ball Bearings. Bearings that have a

single row of balls whose internal clearances and ball race

locations result in a definite contact angle and predetermined relationship of inner to outer ring faces. All standard

and special configurations and all ABEC 1 and up precisions

are included.

All Other Ground or Precision Ball Bearings (ABEC 1

and Up). All radial ball bearings not covered previously. This

category includes only those ground ball bearings, etc., that

are not classified above. It includes linear ball bearings.

Ground Ball Bearings of Less Than ABEC 1 Precision.

All types of radial (single-row, double-row, angular contact,

and other) ball bearings that have ground raceways but are

less than the ABEC 1 precision grade.

Unground, Including Self-Aligning (Less Than ABEC 1).

Antifriction ball bearings with unground raceways. All radial

types, styles, and configurations are included.

Thrust Ball Bearings. Concentric axial loading only, both

ground (less than ABEC 1 and up) and unground types, of all

configurations. Both single-direction thrust and double-direction

thrust ball bearings are included. Angular contact bearings

are not included.

Other Ball Bearings. Bearings that do not qualify under any

of the previous categories. This category only includes

bearings that have not been described previously.

9-32 Chapter 9 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Tapered Roller Bearing. An antifriction bearing using tapershaped rollers as rolling elements.

Cup and Cone Assemblies Shipped as a Set. This is a

complete tapered roller bearing, which includes the cup and

cone and roller assembly, each of which may be sold

separately.

Cups. Tapered bearing outer races.

Cone Assemblies. Tapered bearing inner race, with cage

and rollers.

Other Parts, Except Rollers. Includes cages, spacers,

railroad end caps, and other miscellaneous items.

Cylindrical Roller Bearing. An antifriction bearing using

cylindrical shaped rollers as the rolling elements. Axes of

rollers are parallel to the bearing axis. Regular (ABEC 1 and

3) and Precision (ABEC 5 and up) are reported separately,

but within each category all types and configurations are

included: single-row and multi-row, radial and thrust, traction

motor, journal, aeroengine, and others, except those classified as needle roller bearings, as defined below.

Spherical Roller Bearing. A self-aligning antifriction bearing using convex (spherical, or barrel-shaped) or concave

(hourglass shaped) rollers as the rolling elements. Within

each category of single-row and double-row types, all configurations of radical and thrust, and all precisions are

included: geared outer, spherangular, air frame, and all other

similar types.

Needle Roller Bearing.An antifriction bearing using ‘‘needle’’

roller elements. Needle rollers are cylindrically shaped, but

are long and slim, with a uniform diameter not exceeding 5

mm and having a length of a least three times the diameter.

The ends of the rollers may be of several shapes.

Linear Bearings. A roller bearing designed for linear relative

motion between its raceways in the direction of rolling. Only

includes linear roller bearings. Those pertaining to ball

bearings are included in ‘‘All other ground or precision ball

bearings (ABEC 1 and Up)’’ category.

Other Roller Bearings Not Specified Above. This category includes roller bearings not classified above.

Mounted Bearings, Except Plain. Antifriction ball or roller

bearings that are encased (mounted) in an enclosure (a

mounting, or housing closure) that is usually made of iron,

steel, or rubber. The enclosure, or housing, may be of one

piece (unit) or two-piece (split) construction. Major types

included are pillow blocks, flange units, takeup units, ’’rubber

tired‘‘ bearings, and any other types of mounted bearings.

Loose inserts sold separately are not included here, but are

included in appropriate bearing categories above.

Table 15. Value of Shipments for Complete Antifriction Bearings and Components, Including Balls and Rollers,

by Product Class: 1985 to 1994

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 19881 1987 1986 1985

3562- Ball and roller bearings ...... 4,663.0 4,331.1 4,011.3 3,778.9 4,064.2 3,965.3 3,899.2 3,550.9 3,349.3 3,508.9

35621 Ball bearings, complete .... 1,677.1 1,616.8 1,484.2 1,406.7 1,469.0 1,420.9 1,497.6 1,312.2 1,298.6 1,363.2

35622 Tapered roller bearings,

cups and cones .......... 1,139.2 1,001.0 935.6 876.8 977.3 963.9 745.7 754.6 667.0 734.2

35623 Roller bearings, complete . . 905.3 810.4 773.1 794.3 872.4 849.6 834.3 737.9 703.6 706.3

35624 Mounted bearings (except

plain) ................... 407.8 r

439.4 378.0 322.9 362.9 344.9 358.2 305.6 298.2 303.0

35629 Parts and components for

ball and roller bearings,

including balls and rollers

sold separately........... 533.6 467.0 440.4 378.3 382.6 386.1 463.4 440.6 381.9 402.2

1

Data for 1988 and earlier years may not be directly comparable due to reclassifications.

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 9 9-33
Table 16. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Antifriction Ball and Roller Bearings, Components, and Parts:

1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3562- — Antifriction bearings and components . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 4,662,948 (X) 4,331,080

35621 — Ball bearings, complete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 561,601 1,677,146 518,987 1,616,751

Annular, including self-aligning:

Ground or precision:

Single-row conrad:

Miniature (below 9 mm O.D.):

35621 01 Regular (ABEC 1 and 3) . . . . . . . . . . . 4 647 1,502 764 1,855

35621 02 Precision (ABEC 5 and up). . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other regular (ABEC 1 and 3):

35621 03 9 mm O.D. through 30 mm O.D. .... 8 80,112 72,764 67,153 60,582

35621 04 Over 30 mm O.D. through 52 mm

O.D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 123,741 169,491 113,297 152,599

35621 05 Over 52 mm O.D. through 100 mm

O.D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 40,127 207,545 29,254 171,935

35621 07 Over 100 mm O.D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5,476 142,199 4,105 129,171

Other precision (ABEC 5 and up):

35621 09 9 mm O.D. through 30 mm O.D. .... 4 4,535 48,743 4,055 44,428

35621 11 Over 30 mm O.D. through 52 mm

O.D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 584 33,868 542 31,511

35621 12 Over 52 mm O.D. through 100 mm

O.D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 179 27,559 164 25,683

35621 13 Over 100 mm O.D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 35 29,839 63 36,832

35621 14 Single-row maximum capacity type ...... 6 1,095 17,836 975 16,693

35621 18 Integral shaft and integral spindle ball

bearings ............................ 5 26,742 302,598 23,688 331,557

35621 16 Double row . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 15,021 111,509 21,385 135,499

Angular contact:

35621 19 Regular AND 8

35621 22 Precision ........................... 3 7,035 153,069 7,035 141,966

35621 21 All other ground or precision bearings

(ABEC 1 and up). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35621 23 Ground bearings of less than ABEC 1

precision ............................ 5 5,081 26,086 3,934 25,396

35621 25 Unground, including self-aligning (less than

ABEC 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 221,802 121,316 179,431 r

104,903

Thrust ball bearings:

35621 33 Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 4,163 28,117 8,436 34,052

35621 35 Unground .............................. 4 4,936 7,952 4,158 7,011

35621 55 Other ball bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 38,804 146,452 43,500 143,041

35622 — Tapered roller bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 258,727 1,139,236 228,775 1,001,037

35622 32 Cup and cone assemblies shipped as a set . . 10 16,049 351,992 14,608 291,458

35622 33 Cups shipped separately AND 7

35622 34 Cone assemblies shipped separately ........ 8 242,677 787,244 214,167 709,579

35623 — Cylindrical, spherical, needle, and other roller

bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 734,051 905,260 582,153 806,900

Cylindrical roller bearings:

35623 11 Regular (ABEC 1 and 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 34,391 130,518 26,926 121,563

35623 12 Precision (ABEC 5 and up). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 138 60,318 r

130 59,053

Spherical roller bearings, including hourglass

and barrel:

35623 24 Single-row. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 258 19,465 276 19,263

35623 25 Double-row . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 955 155,689 962 152,077

35623 41 Needle roller bearings ..................... 7 638,187 463,733 507,513 389,793

35623 93 Other roller bearings not specified above. . . . . 19 60,172 75,537 46,346 65,151

See footnotes at end of table.

9-34 Chapter 9 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 16. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Antifriction Ball and Roller Bearings, Components, and Parts:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3562- — Antifriction bearings and components—Con.

35624 — Mounted bearings (except plain) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 10,458 407,750 r

11,177 r439,386

35624 17 Ball bearings, unit and/or split-mounted . . . . . . 12 9,195 219,006 r

9,833 r238,580

Roller:

35624 53 Unit mounted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1,112 156,110 1,187 167,906

35624 55 Split-mounted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 152 32,634 158 32,900

35629 — Parts and components for ball and roller

bearings, including balls and rollers sold

separately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 (X) 533,556 (X) 467,006

35629 11 Balls:

Shipments (quantity in millions of units) . . . . 17 60,949 185,722 27,180 154,191

Production for all purposes (quantity in

millions of units). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (S) (X) (S) (X)

35629 21 Other antifriction ball and bearing

components and parts, including

unassembled ball bearings, cages, housing

closures, and races. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (X) 98,851 (X) 96,375

35629 31 Rollers:

Shipments (quantity in millions of units) . . . . 14 13,327 100,139 12,228 83,203

Production for all purposes (quantity in

millions of units). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (S) (X) (S) (X)

Other roller bearing parts and components

(except rollers):

35629 35 For tapered roller bearings (except cup

and cone assemblies) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 42,454 (X) 34,088

35629 36 For cylindrical roller bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (D) (X) (D)

35629 37 For spherical roller bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (X) 26,696 (X) 24,800

35629 49 For other roller bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (D) (X) (D)

35629 59 Housing and parts and components for

housings, including housing closures,

collars, spacers, sleeves, adapters, and

other miscellaneous items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (X) 11,308 (X) r

14,254

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

S Suppressed. Data did not meet publication standards of the Bureau of the Census. X Not applicable.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 9 9-35
Table 17. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Antifriction Bearings and Components,

Including Balls and Rollers: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value and duty in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Imports for

consumption2

Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value

at

port Quantity Value

1994

Radial ball bearings and

integral shaft and spindle ball bearings ........ 522,797 1,530,694 27,341 180,039 422,454 556,555

Other ball bearings ........................... 38,804 146,452 10,084 56,055 43,637 65,716

Tapered roller bearings........................ 258,727 1,139,236 13,586 172,802 75,927 147,302

Cylindrical roller bearings...................... 34,529 190,836 1,663 38,300 9,002 80,597

Spherical roller bearings ...................... 1,213 175,154 3,053 21,971 670 51,982

Needle roller bearings ........................ 638,187 463,763 9,193 28,647 30,221 33,753

Other roller bearings .......................... 60,172 75,537 4,043 57,027 2,918 5,956

Mounted bearings:

Ball ....................................... 9,195 219,006 357 15,883 4,012 23,989

Roller ..................................... 1,264 188,744 244 12,667 2,514 9,721

Parts for ball and roller bearings:

Balls (quantity in millions of units) ............ 60,949 185,722 (NA) 30,655 (NA) 9,166

Rollers (quantity in millions of units) .......... 13,327 100,139 (NA) 30,742 (NA) 21,811

Other parts for tapered roller bearings . . . . . . . . (X) 148,844 (NA) 74,394 (NA) 90,870

Other ball bearing parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 98,821 (NA) 12,396 (NA) -

1993

Radial ball bearings and

integral shaft and spindle ball bearings ........ 475,487 1,473,710 4,755 74,108 398,654 472,714

Other ball bearings ........................... r

43,500 r143,041 31,619 136,150 36,530 128,674

Tapered roller bearings........................ 228,775 1,001,037 13,627 164,137 81,992 141,072

Cylindrical roller bearings...................... 27,056 180,616 1,297 32,941 11,535 65,178

Spherical roller bearings ...................... 1,238 171,340 2,982 25,196 954 47,653

Needle roller bearings AND

Other roller bearings .......................... 553,859 454,944 10,627 69,545 29,656 35,830

Mounted bearings:

Ball ....................................... r

9,833 r238,580 334 16,920 3,631 25,225

Roller ..................................... r

1,345 r200,806 99 5,089 1,782 6,486

Parts for ball and roller bearings:

Balls (quantity in millions of units) ............ 27,180 154,191 (NA) 36,802 (NA) 7,243

Rollers (quantity in millions of units) .......... 12,228 83,203 (NA) 25,229 (NA) 18,067

Other parts for tapered roller bearings AND

Other ball bearing parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 229,612 (NA) 35,252 (NA) 123,773

1

Source: Bureau of Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption.

- Represents zero. NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. X Not applicable.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on antifriction bearings have been collected

by the Bureau of the Census since 1972. Historical data

may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports available at

your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Joanna Nguyen, 301-457-4752.

9-36 Chapter 9 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
9.7 VENDING MACHINES (COIN-OPERATED)

INTRODUCTION

These data cover manufacturers of coin-operated vending machines in the United States. The statistics were

collected by mail on Bureau of the Census annual Form

MA35U, Vending Machines (Coin-Operated). The survey

panel includes all known producers of this type of machine

with more than 10 employees (47 companies).

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1994, manufacturers’ shipments of coin-operated vending machines totaled $679.6 million, an increase of 15

percent from the 1993 figure of $590.2 million. Shipments of

beverage vending machines increased 19 percent, from

$323.1 million in 1993 to $383.2 million in 1994. Vending

machines for confections and foods increased 20 percent,

from $199.2 million in 1993 to $239.0 million in 1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Hot Beverages

Instant, Freeze-Dried, or Liquid Concentrate Coffee. Hot

beverages made by an instant process; i.e., prepared in

machine from powdered, freeze-dried or liquid concentrate, with options for chocolate, soup, tea, and decaffeinated coffee.

Fresh-Brew or Freeze-Dried Coffee Counter Type. Small,

usually counter type vendors, with or without chocolate or

hot water options.

Fresh Brew Coffee and Combinations. Brewed coffee

venders with optional chocolate, soup, tea, and decaffeinated coffee.

Soft Drink

Canned and Bottled Beverages (Refrigerated). Canned

soft drinks in all sizes and bottled soft drinks in all glass

package sizes.

Cup Drink (Postmix). Machines that produce soft drinks

by the postmix method; machines may include automatic

ice-making equipment.

Packaged Milk. Milk and flavored milk in paper, plastic, or

glass containers; includes all sizes of containers.

Other Vending Machines for Beverages. Fruit or vegetable juices in all types of containers and other beverages not included above.

Confections and Food Vending Machines

Bulk Confection and Charms. Bulk confections such as

candy, peanuts, single-wrapped sticks of gum, ball gum,

capsules, and trinkets.

Bagged Snacks and Confections. Glass-front and other

venders selling candy bars, cookies, crackers, and packaged gum, bagged snack, chips, pastry and other confections.

Ice Cream. Frozen novelties such as cones, bars, sandwiches, and other frozen desserts.

Multipurpose Food. Refrigerated, frozen, or heated temperature foods in various package sizes and materials.

Other Vending Machines for Confections and Foods.

Machines not classified above, such as bulk popcorn and

french fries.

Other Vending Machines

Water. Machines for filtering/treating water for dispensing

by bulk into a container.

Postage Stamp. U.S. postage stamps and other types of

stamps.

All Other Coin-Operated Vending Machines. Aspirin, cigars,

combs, cosmetics, pencils, paper, newspapers, etc.; includes

multipurpose machines for nonfood and nonbeverage

items.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 9 9-37
Table 18. Value of Shipments Coin-Operated Vending Machines: 1984 to 1994

[Millions of dollars]

Year MA35U

Annual Survey of

Manufactures

1994............................................................................ 679.6 (NA)

1993............................................................................ 590.2 609.5

1992............................................................................ 592.8 1

559.5

1991............................................................................ 522.1 478.5

1990............................................................................ 524.6 507.0

1989............................................................................ 591.8 581.7

1988............................................................................ 583.2 558.6

1987............................................................................ 521.1 1

502.1

1986............................................................................ 469.7 454.9

1985............................................................................ 451.2 439.6

1984............................................................................ 394.4 391.1

1

Source: 1992 Census of Manufactures.

NA Not available.

Table 19. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Coin-Operated Vending Machines: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Company

count

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Coin-operated vending machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 725,831 679,554 778,038 590,247

Beverage vending machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 279,390 383,192 240,379 323,089

Hot beverage:

35811 10 Instant, freeze-dried, or liquid concentrate

coffee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1,338 2,821 (D) (D)

35811 03 Fresh brew or freeze-dried office counter

type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35811 04 Fresh brew coffee and combinations. . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Soft drink:

35811 08 Canned and bottled beverages

(refrigerated). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 251,920 313,976 217,208 259,928

35811 09 Cup (postmix)........................... 4 1,903 8,730 (D) (D)

35811 19 Other vending machines for beverages . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Confections and food vending machines . . . . . . . (X) 255,608 238,996 332,861 199,292

35811 21 Bulk confections and charms ............... 6 139,421 8,333 216,990 15,236

35811 22 Bagged snacks and confections. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 94,865 143,737 99,348 115,858

35811 24 Frozen foods and ice cream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35811 25 Multipurpose food and confections .......... 7 18,663 80,968 (D) (D)

35811 29 Other vending machines for confections and

foods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other vending machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 190,833 57,366 204,798 67,866

35811 31 Cigarettes (single packs only) AND 3

35811 32 Water AND 2

35811 35 Postage stamp AND 3

35811 49 All other vending machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 190,833 57,366 204,798 67,866

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. X Not applicable.

9-38 Chapter 9 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 20. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Coin-Operated Vending Machines:

1994 and 1993

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments (value

f.o.b. plant)

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Imports for

consumption2 3

Apparent

consumption4

1994

Coin-operated vending machines ........................... 679.6 132.7 27.8 574.7

1993

Coin-operated vending machines ........................... 590.2 140.5 25.7 475.4

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. Schedule B export numbers for automatic merchandising machines, coin-operated, and

new are: 8476.11.0000 and 8476.19.0000. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. HTSUSA numbers for automatic merchandising machines, coin-operated,

new are: 8476.11.0000 and 8476.19.0000. 3

This dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at the first port of entry in the United States plus import duties.

4

Apparent consumption is derived by subtracting exports from the total of manufacturers’ shipments plus imports.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on coin-operated vending machines have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1955. Historical

data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called

Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your local

Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available

on microfiche; contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

FUNDING

The MA35U survey is funded by the National Automatic

Merchandising Association.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Joanna Nguyen, 301-457-4752.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 9 9-39
9.8 MOTORS AND GENERATORS

INTRODUCTION

These data cover firms engaged in the manufacture of

electric motors and generators and engine-driven generator sets in the United States. The statistics were collected

by mail on Bureau of the Census annual Form MA36H,

Motors and Generators. The survey panel includes all

known manufacturers of these products, approximately

257 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1994, the total value of shipments of motors and

generators, including interplant transfers, was $9.7 billion,

up 7 percent from the revised 1993 value of $9.0 billion.

The 1994 data for individual categories of motors and

generators exhibited the following changes. The value of

shipments of fractional horsepower motors increased 3

percent, from $4.2 billion in 1993 to $4.4 billion in 1994.

The integral horsepower motors and generators increased

11 percent, from $1.7 billion in 1993 to $1.9 billion in 1994.

The value of land transportation motors and generators

was combined with parts for motors and generators to

avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. The

value of shipments of prime mover generator sets increased

14 percent, from the revised data in 1993 of $1.2 billion to

$1.4 billion in 1994. Electric motor generator sets and other

rotating equipment, including hermetics and parts, increased

8 percent to $2.0 billion in 1994, from the revised data of

$1.8 billion reported in 1993.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

See the Introduction for an explanation of terms.

Table 21. Value of Shipments of Motors and Generators, by Product Class: 1985 to 1994

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985

3621- Motors and generators....... 9,655.1 9,011.2 8,092.3 7,652.5 7,552.7 7,947.3 7,664.1 6,762.0 6,198.7 5,793.5

36211 Fractional horsepower

motors, excluding hermetics. 4,365.3 4,242.8 4,019.7 3,626.0 3,698.3 4,049.7 3,983.5 3,493.8 3,258.6 3,322.3

36212 Integral horsepower motors

and generators, other than

for land transportation equipment ..................... 1,885.5 1,695.0 1,568.9 1,670.7 1,568.3 1,573.5 1,477.0 1,249.7 1,191.5 1,201.2

36213 Land transportation motors,

generators, and control

equipment................. (1

) (1) 138.4 202.7 195.4 237.4 190.4 228.6 257.4 2473.9

36214 Prime mover generator sets

(except steam or hydraulic

turbine) ................... 1,424.4 r

1,245.9 1,087.1 1,048.1 991.9 998.0 956.2 779.4 789.5 699.8

Motor generator sets and

other rotating equipment:

36217 Fractional ................ 413.7 r

358.6 344.1 325.1 311.4 281.1 250.5 248.7 231.1 268.4

36218 Integral .................. 387.6 r

381.5 394.6 393.3 359.0 342.7 318.7 282.2 275.4 301.8

36219 Parts for motors and

generators ............... 1

1,178.7 1 r1,087.4 539.4 386.6 428.4 464.9 487.8 479.6 195.2 (2)

1

Data for industry 36213 are combined with industry 36219 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

2

Prior to 1986, data for product code 36219, ‘‘Parts for motors and generators,’’ were collected only on a partial basis and included with product code

36213.

r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Note: Beginning in 1986, data in this survey are shown in a new format. See ‘‘Summary of Findings’’ for more information.

9-40 Chapter 9 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 22. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Motors and Generators: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity1 Value Quantity1 Value

3621- — Motors and generators .......................................... (NA) (X) 9,655,110 (X) 9,011,159

36211 — Fractional horsepower, excluding hermetics and other rotating

equipment .................................................. (NA) 376,933 4,365,263 360,918 4,242,811

36211 0M Used in automobile accessories (such as heaters, convertible

tops, and automatic windows; excluding starter motors and

generators), including ac and dc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 65,014 919,903 80,632 r

1,079,988

Used in aircraft and spacecraft, excluding generators:

36211 0N ac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 44 22,835 r

50 r26,052

36211 0P dc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 231 45,432 r

175 r42,872

36211 0T Used in toys (all sizes) and clock type synch and subsynch

timing, ac and dc) ......................................... 7 15,070 68,850 14,236 65,211

All other uses:

ac (non-commutated) ..................................... (NA) 155,436 2,485,403 142,849 2,313,638

Single phase or polyphase:

36211 X2, 3 Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (three-digit FS) ......... (NA) 2

(D) 2(D) 2(D) 2(D)

Single phase:

Skeleton type shaded pole .......................... (NA) 40,278 145,415 36,412 132,994

36211 1A Less than 2.75-inch diameter at widest point ........ 9 8,622 41,298 r

8,032 r41,552

36211 1B 2.75-inch diameter and over ....................... 5 31,656 104,117 28,380 91,442

Conventional type shaded pole ...................... (NA) 59,808 532,078 55,719 522,866

36211 1C Less than 2.5-inch diameter ....................... 8 19,166 87,240 17,111 81,132

2.5- to less than 3.75-inch diameter:

36211 1D 2 pole......................................... 8 13,524 185,129 13,723 200,548

36211 1Q 4 pole......................................... 4 10,285 94,535 10,461 99,417

36211 1T 6 pole and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36211 1F 3.75- to less than 4.375-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3,117 44,916 2,633 34,955

4.375- to less than 5.375-inch diameter:

36211 1G 2 pole and 4 pole .............................. 6 3,053 43,656 2,451 35,516

36211 1H 6 pole and over ................................ 5 8,537 56,741 6,449 45,246

36211 1I 5.375-inch diameter and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Permanent split capacitor ........................... (NA) 17,336 441,820 r

14,454 r375,953

36211 1J Less than 2.5-inch diameter ....................... 6 3

(D) 3(D) 902 11,162

2.5- to less than 3.75-inch diameter:

36211 1K 2 pole. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3

2,297 343,424 1,222 r26,974

36211 1L 4 pole and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2,598 38,601 1,516 r

27,667

3.75- to less than 4.375-inch diameter:

36211 1M 2 pole......................................... 3 (4

) (4) (4) (4)

36211 1V 4 pole ........................................ 7 (4

) (4) (4) (4)

36211 1W 6 pole and over ................................ 3 4

1,150 425,180 4 r1,071 4 r22,709

4.375- to less than 5.375-inch diameter:

36211 1O 2 pole......................................... 3 (5

) (5) (5) (5)

36211 1P 4 pole. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5

1,318 529,529 51,310 527,364

36211 1R 6 pole and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 685 23,510 612 19,000

5.375- to less than 6-inch diameter:

36211 1S Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . . . 10 8,527 237,265 7,123 204,052

36212 1A 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS). . . 4 (6

) (6) (6) (6)

6-inch diameter and over:

36211 1U Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . . . 7 171 13,735 145 14,892

36212 1B 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS). . . 5 (6

) (6) (6) (6)

Capacitor start ................................... (NA) 9,299 302,958 r

8,428 r274,292

36211 11 Less than 3.75-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36211 14 3.75- to less than 4.375-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (7

) (7)

36211 15 4.375- to less than 5.375-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . 5 216 9,628 7

233 710,691

5.375- to less than 6-inch diameter:

36211 16 Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . 8 1,393 55,971 571 38,021

36212 1C 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over

(two-digit FS) ............................... 5 (6

) (6) (6) (6)

6-inch diameter and over:

36211 18 Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . 8 673 62,896 516 51,450

36212 1D 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over

(two-digit FS) ............................... 9 (6

) (6) (6) (6)

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 9 9-41
Table 22. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Motors and Generators: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity1 Value Quantity1 Value

Split phase ........................................ (NA) 8,738 271,799 10,060 301,639

36211 30 Less than 3.75-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36211 31 3.75- to less than 5.375-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

5.375- to less than 6-inch diameter:

36211 36 Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . . . 10 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36212 3E 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS). . . 3 (6

) (6) (6) (6)

6-inch diameter and over:

36211 38 Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36212 3F 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS). . . 2 (6

) (6) (6) (6)

All other single phase............................... (NA) 16,819 508,967 15,112 r

465,047

36211 41 Less than 6-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

6-inch diameter and over:

36211 48 Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36212 4H 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS). . . 5 (6

) (6) (6) (6)

Polyphase (servo and non-servo) ...................... (NA) 3,158 282,366 r

2,664 r240,847

36211 55 Synchronous stepper motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 517 19,774 497 20,527

All other polyphase:

36211 56 Servo (induction rotor) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Non-servo:

36211 57 Less than 5.375-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 186 14,447 r

149 r14,286

5.375- to less than 6-inch diameter:

36211 5T Less than 736 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . 10 534 47,976 498 45,879

36212 5I 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over

(two-digit FS) ............................... 6 (8

) (8) (8) (8)

6-inch diameter and over:

36211 5V Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . 10 421 44,210 441 41,846

36212 5J 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over

(two-digit FS) ............................... 8 (8

) (8) (8) (8)

ac (commutated) ......................................... (NA) 43,880 565,568 27,033 r

474,481

Mechanically commutated (brushes, for example):

Cased or sleeved:

36211 6E Less than 2.875-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 5,692 61,029 r

5,085 r54,210

36211 6F 2.875- to less than 3.188-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 6,400 93,757 r

4,811 r69,245

36211 6G 3.188- to less than 3.563-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 169 10,168 r

148 r8,724

3.563-inch diameter and over:

36211 6H Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . . . . . 12 276 36,623 r

241 r33,276

36212 6K 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over

(two-digit FS) ................................... 6 (9

) (9) (9) (9)

Uncased:

36211 6J Less than 2.875-inch diameter ....................... 9 4,751 69,315 4,322 r

55,384

36211 6K 2.875- to less than 3.188-inch diameter ............... 6 26,260 223,446 (D) (D)

36211 6L 3.188- to less than 3.563-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36211 6M 3.563- to less than 4.375-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

4.375-inch diameter and over:

36211 6N Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (two-digit FS) . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36212 6L 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS)..... 1 (9

) (9) (9) (9)

dc or universal motors by case size ........................ (NA) 22,762 510,174 r

23,070 r462,590

By case diameter:

36211 6C Less than 4-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 22,225 370,765 r

22,644 r339,850

36211 6D 4-inch diameter and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 537 139,409 r

426 r122,740

Permanent magnet (brushless)........................... (NA) 16,664 402,153 14,919 328,221

Servo:

36211 8E Less than 4-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 6,860 161,138 r

5,472 r124,424

36211 8H 4-inch diameter and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 77 33,281 r

52 r24,992

Non-servo:

36211 8D Less than 4-inch diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 9,395 154,906 9,128 r

137,185

36211 8K 4-inch diameter and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 332 52,828 267 41,620

36211 8P Wound field. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 434 15,858 r

411 r17,705

36211 88 Electronically commutated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 593 99,382 540 r

89,555

All other:

36211 89 Servo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 129 32,738 r

158 r22,780

36211 96 Non-servo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 58 9,681 r

61 r10,896

See footnotes at end of table.

9-42 Chapter 9 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 22. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Motors and Generators: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity1 Value Quantity1 Value

36212 — Integral horsepower, excluding hermetics and other rotating

equipment .................................................. (NA) 9,466,399 1,885,490 8,041,239 1,694,958

36212 04 Used in aircraft and spacecraft, excluding generators ........... 4 7,818 24,928 6,976 25,018

All other uses:

ac (non-commutated) ..................................... (NA) 1,874,150 1,337,707 r

1,671,235 r1,210,377

Motors (single, polyphase induction, and synchronous):

Single phase......................................... (NA) 1,845,731 160,561 r

2,092,739 r167,171

36211 1W Less than 746 watts, under 1 hp (three-digit FS) ....... 3 (2

) (2) (2) (2)

36212 12 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (three-digit FS) . . . . . 11 296,077 56,459 r

289,264 r55,564

36212 X4 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS)....... (NA) 6

1,520,254 698,211 61,774,948 6105,701

Polyphase induction, excluding synchronous............. (NA) 1,463,415 998,745 r

1,273,992 905,035

All motors, including Energy Efficient (EE):

36211 1X Less than 0.746 watts, less than 1 hp

(three-digit FS).................................. 4 (2

) (2) (2) (2)

36212 X5 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS)..... (NA) 8

1,230,134 8133,559 8 r820,165 8 r96,909

36212 15 0.746 to 3.371 kW, 1 through 5 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 715,621 135,447 r

587,776 r115,682

36212 16 3.731 to less than 14.921 kW, greater than 5

through 20 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 507,336 179,180 464,772 149,582

36212 17 14.921 to less than 37.301 kW, greater than 20

through 50 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 141,644 141,135 130,820 129,106

36212 18 37.301 to less than 74.601 kW, greater than 50

through 100 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 50,277 113,770 46,735 105,543

36212 19 74.601 to less than 149.201 kW, greater than 100

through 200 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 27,839 120,557 24,771 105,788

36212 20 149.601kw to less than 373.001 kW, greater than

200 through 500 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 15,954 168,782 14,559 159,448

36212 27 373.001 to less than 746.001, greater than 500

through 1,000 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2,047 52,064 r

2,081 r50,982

36212 28 746.001 to less than 1865.001 kW, greater than

1,000 through 2,500 hp .......................... 9 2,339 66,283 r

2,160 r64,830

36212 29 1,865.001 kW and over, greater than 2,500 hp. . . . . . . 7 217 21,386 177 23,933

Energy efficient motors, included in product codes

36212 15 to 36212 19 ............................. (NA) 286,247 171,417 r

240,883 142,524

36212 2K 0.746 to 3.371 kW, 1 through 5 hp ................. 7 126,065 23,870 110,538 19,827

36212 2L 3.731 to less than 14.921 kW, greater than 5

through 20 hp................................... 8 97,682 34,207 78,478 r

26,320

36212 2M 14.921 to less than 37.301 kW, greater than 20

through 50 hp................................... 8 37,741 42,078 29,786 32,418

36212 2N 37.301 to less than 74.601 kW, greater than 50

through 100 hp.................................. 8 16,556 34,173 14,301 30,092

36212 2P 74.601 to less than 149.201 kW, greater than 100

through 200 hp.................................. 8 8,203 37,089 7,780 33,867

36212 30 Synchronous (servo and non-servo) .................. 5 6,417 39,028 6,638 r

27,476

ac generators (for internal combustion engines).............. (NA) 78,841 237,584 72,814 216,396

36212 33 Less than 5 kVA ....................................... 5 (10) (10) (10) (10)

36212 38 5 to less than 15 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1044,283 1029,740 10 r39,909 10 r27,594

36212 40 15 to less than 75 kVA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 13,277 44,607 12,409 42,489

36212 50 75 to less than 375 kVA................................. 8 11,789 38,685 r

10,554 r32,073

36212 51 375 to less than 750 kVA................................ 7 5,938 37,619 5,812 33,686

36212 55 750 kVA and over ...................................... 5 3,554 86,933 4,130 r

80,554

dc motors and generators, excluding all arc welding and

battery charging generators for internal combustion engines. . (NA) 4,822,311 269,953 3,765,371 237,542

36212 70 0.746 to less than 3.375 kW, 1 through 5 hp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4,777,832 114,668 3,714,722 91,221

36212 X6 746 watts and over, 1 hp and over (two-digit FS)........... (NA) 9

89,067 932,503 978,090 930,616

36212 72 3.375 to less than 74.601 kW, 5 through 100 hp ........... 6 39,199 57,823 (11) (11)

36212 74 74.601 kW and over, greater than 100 hp ................. 6 5,280 97,462 1150,649 11146,321

36213 — Motors and generators for land transportation, including those

used in associated control equipment.......................... 8 (12) (12) (12) (12)

36214 — Prime mover generator sets (except steam or hydraulic turbine and

electric motor-driven generator sets)........................... (NA) 452,241 1,424,435 r

423,479 r1,245,883

Gas/gasoline engine-driven generator sets, ac and dc output .... (NA) 374,292 343,368 348,827 r

275,104

36214 03 Under 1.5 kVA ........................................... 4 (13) (13) (13) (13)

36214 04 1.5 to less than 5 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 13238,677 13113,005 13239,605 13103,145

36214 05 5 to less than 15 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 116,000 100,665 87,891 78,786

36214 07 15 to less than 50 kVA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6,109 36,374 6,637 38,161

36214 08 50 to less than 100 kVA................................... 9 11,807 32,615 r

13,949 24,887

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 9 9-43
Table 22. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Motors and Generators: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity1 Value Quantity1 Value

36214 10 100 to less than 500 kVA.................................. 8 (14) (14) (14) (14)

36214 12 500 to less than 1,000 kVA ................................ 3 (14) (14) (14) (14)

36214 13 1,000 kVA and over....................................... 3 141,699 1460,709 14745 1430,125

Diesel engine-driven generator sets, ac and dc output .......... (NA) 77,233 1,063,368 r

73,993 r954,443

36214 41 Under 15 kVA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 15,194 71,514 11,637 46,348

36214 42 15 to less than 50 kVA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 6,954 56,317 5,673 47,053

36214 43 50 to less than 100 kVA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 29,065 90,146 r

32,389 r87,691

36214 44 100 to less than 200 kVA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 7,754 94,322 6,008 86,679

36214 45 200 to less than 400 kVA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 11,548 264,622 r

11,971 r250,092

36214 46 400 to less than 600 kVA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 1,690 66,209 1,798 63,548

36214 47 600 to less than 800 kVA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (15) (15) (15) (15)

36214 48 800 to less than 1,000 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (15) (15) (15) (15)

36214 49 1,000 to less than 2,000 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (15) (15) (15) (15)

36214 50 2,000 to less than 3,000 kVA .............................. 3 (15) (15) (15) (15)

36214 51 3,000 kVA and over....................................... 2 155,028 15420,238 154,517 15373,032

Dual fuel (oil and gas) engine-driven generator sets, ac and dc

output:

36214 52 Under 2,000 kVA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36214 53 2,000 kVA and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36214 75 Other generator set units, excluding electric motor-driven

generator sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36217, 8 Electric motor-driven generator sets ............................ (NA) (X) 801,246 (X) r

740,142

Electric motor-driven generator sets, including dynamotors,

converters, inverters, and frequency changers:

36218 11 Synchro converters and double current generators, 746 watts

or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Other motor generator sets:

36217 21 ac and dc output rated at less than 746 watts ............... 5 7,955 2,751 7,745 2,625

ac and dc output rated at 746 watts or more:

36218 30 ac output, based on the rating of the largest ac generator. . . 12 10,445 25,328 11,035 29,379

36218 40 dc output, based on the rating of the largest dc generator. . . 4 2,902 13,073 r

2,332 r12,632

Other rotating equipment:

36217 53 Rate generators, resolvers, and combinations (less than 746

watts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (16) (16) (16) (16)

36217 57 Synchro-type components, less than 746 watts .............. 6 16884,239 16112,805 16 r730,134 16 r91,203

All hermetic motors:

36217 97 5.5-inch stator core diameters, and smaller.................. 6 11,448 272,293 r

10,146 r240,165

36218 97 Over 5.5-inch stator core diameters ........................ 9 9,756 316,624 9,466 311,729

All other rotating equipment:

36217 98 Rated at less than 746 watts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 101 25,840 113 24,619

36218 98 Rated at 746 watts or more. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (D) (D) (D) (D)

36219 — Parts for motors and generators regardless of output rating12...... (NA) (X) 171,178,676 (X) 171,087,365

36219 90 Commutators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (X) (17) (X) (17)

36219 59 Land transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (X) (17) (X) (17)

36219 95 All other parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 (X) (17) (X) (17)

1

The unit of measure shown for ‘‘Fractional horsepower, excluding hermetics and other rotating equipment,’’ is in thousands of units and ‘‘Integral

horsepower, excluding hermetics and other rotating equipment,’’ is in number of units. 2

Data were included in product code 36211 X2, 3.

3

Data for 36211 1J and 36211 1K are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

4

Data for 36211 1M, 36211 1V, and 36211 1W are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

5

Data for 36211 1O amd 36211 1P are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

6

Data are included in product code 36211 X4.

7

For 1993, data for product code 36211 14 are included with product code 36211 15 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

8

Data are included in product code 36211 X5.

9

Data are included in product code 36211 X6.

10Data for 36212 33 and 36212 38 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 11Data for 36212 72 and 36212 74 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 12Data for industry 36213 are combined with industry 36219 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 13Data for 36214 03 and 36214 04 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 14Data for 36214 10, 36214 12, and 36214 13 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 15Data for 36214 47, 36214 48, 36214 49, 36214 50, and 36214 51 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 16Data for 36217 53 and 36217 57 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 17Data for 36219 90, 36219 59, and 36219 95 are combined with industry 36219 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. FS = Frame size. NA Not available. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from

previously published figures. X Not applicable.

9-44 Chapter 9 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 23. Quantity and Value of Total Shipments and Interplant Transfers of Motors and Generators, and

Quantity of Motors and Generators Produced and Incorporated Into Other Products at the Same

Establishment: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Total shipments,

including interplant

transfers Interplant transfers

Produced

and

incorporated

Quantity Value Quantity Value (quantity)

1994

3621- — Motors and generators:

36211 — Fractional horsepower motors, excluding hermetics ................. 376,933 4,365,263 61,289 754,185 33,254

36212 — Integral horsepower motors and generators, excluding hermetics..... 9,466 1,885,490 5,855 122,323 1,182

Alternating current:

36212 00 Polyphase, induction greater than 1 hp.......................... 1,463 998,745 9 16,291 10

36212 XX Other ....................................................... 1,230 133,559 (D) (D) (D)

36213 — Motors and generators for land transportation equipment ............ (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1)

36214 — Prime mover generator sets (except steam and hydraulic turbine) . . . . 452 1,424,435 (D) (D) (D)

36217 — Electric motor generator sets and other rotating equipment, including

hermetics with power rating less than 746 watts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 413,689 (D) (D) (D)

36218 — Electric motor generator sets and other rotating equipment, including

hermetics with a power rating of 746 watts or more. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 387,557 (2

) (2) (D)

36219 — Parts for motors and generators .................................. 1

(X) 11,178,676 1 2(X) 1 287,706 1(X)

1993

3621- — Motors and generators:

36211 — Fractional horsepower motors, excluding hermetics ................. 360,918 4,242,811 72,210 905,610 36,990

36212 — Integral horsepower motors and generators, excluding hermetics..... 8,041 1,694,958 4,908 90,763 1,246

Alternating current:

36212 00 Polyphase, induction greater than 1 hp.......................... 1,274 905,035 8 13,642 9

36212 XX Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 820 96,909 (D) (D) (D)

36213 — Motors and generators for land transportation equipment ............ (1

) (1) (1) (1) (1)

36214 — Prime mover generator sets (except steam and hydraulic turbine) . . . . 423 1,245,883 (D) (D) (D)

36217 — Electric motor generator sets and other rotating equipment, including

hermetics with power rating less than 746 watts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 358,612 (D) (D) (D)

36218 — Electric motor generator sets and other rotating equipment, including

hermetics with a power rating of 746 watts or more. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 381,530 (2

) (2) (D)

36219 — Parts for motors and generators .................................. 1

(X) 11,087,365 1 2(X) 1 280,923 1(X)

1

Data for 36213 and 36219 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

2

For 1994 and 1993, interplant transfers for industries 36218 and 36219 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. X Not applicable.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 9 9-45
Table 24. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Motors and Generators: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in thousands of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’ shipments Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

(value at port)

Imports for

consumption2

Quantity Value f.o.b. plant (value)

1994

36211 — Fractional horsepower motors and generators (except

hermetics) ......................................... 376,933 4,365,263 443,276 1,595,692

36212 — Integral horsepower motors and generators ............. 9,466 1,885,490 465,742 676,515

36213 — Motors and generators for land transportation ........... (3

) (3) (3) (3)

36214 — Prime mover generator sets (except steam or hydraulic

and electric motor driven):

Gas/gasoline driven:

Less than 5 kVA (36214 03, 04) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 113,005 (4

) (4)

5 kVA and over (36214 05 to 08) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 169,654 4

40,137 484,497

Diesel engine-driven:

Less than 400 kVA (36214 41 to 45) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 576,921 (5

) (5)

400 kVA to less than 1,000 kVA (36214 46 to 48).... (6

) (6) (5) (5)

1,000 kVA and over (36214 49 to 51) .............. (6

) (6) 5528,465 544,119

Other (36214 to 75)................................ 6

7 6486,447 430,386 60,401

36217, 8 Electric motor-driven generator sets, hermetics, and

other rotating equipment:

Synchronous converters, double current generators,

and electric motor-driven generator sets (36217 21,

36218 11 to 40) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 15,824 (7

) (7)

Hermetic motors (36217 97, 36218 97). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 588,917 (7

) (7)

Other rotating equipment (36217 53, 57, 98, 36218

98). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 884 138,645 7

9,788 75,465

36219 — Parts for all electric motors and generators (36219 59

to 95) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

(X) 31,178,676 3658,800 3532,092

1993

36211 — Fractional horsepower motors and generators (except

hermetics) ......................................... 360,918 4,242,811 401,597 1,394,885

36212 — Integral horsepower motors and generators ............. 8,041 1,694,958 462,873 577,709

36213 — Motors and generators for land transportation ........... (3

) (3) (3) (3)

36214 — Prime mover generator sets (except steam or hydraulic

and electric motor driven):

Gas/gasoline driven:

Less than 5 kVA (36214 03, 04) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 103,145 (4

) (4)

5 kVA and over (36214 05 to 08) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 141,834 4

55,151 470,816

Diesel engine-driven:

Less than 400 kVA (36214 41 to 45) ............... r

68 r517,863 (5) (5)

400 kVA to less than 1,000 kVA (36214 46 to 48).... (6

) (6) (5) (5)

1,000 kVA and over (36214 49 to 51) .............. (6

) (6) 5449,318 533,948

Other (36214 to 75)................................ 6

6 6436,580 470,880 117,700

36217, 8 Electric motor-driven generator sets, hermetics, and

other rotating equipment:

Synchronous converters, double current generators,

and electric motor-driven generator sets (36217 21,

36218 11 to 40) .................................. r

10 r15,257 (7) (7)

Hermetic motors (36217 97, 36218 97)............... r

20 r551,894 (7) (7)

Other rotating equipment (36217 53, 57, 98, 36218

98). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r

730 r115,822 711,901 711,314

36219 — Parts for all electric motors and generators (36219 59

to 95) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

(X) 31,087,365 3697,164 3431,708

1

Source: Bureau of the Census Report, EM545, U.S. Exports . 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 3

Data for ‘‘Motors and generators for land transportation’’ and ‘‘Parts for all electric motors and generators’’ are combined to avoid disclosing figures

for individual companies. 4

Export and import figures for ‘‘Gas/gasoline driven, less than 5 kVA’’ and ‘‘Gas/gasoline driven, 5 kVA and over’’ are combined to avoid disclosing

figures for individual companies. 5

Export and import figures for ‘‘Diesel engine-driven, less than 400 kVA,’’ ‘‘Diesel engine-driven, 400 kVA to less than 1,000 kVA,’’ and ‘‘1,000 kVA and

over’’ are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 6

Manufacturers’ shipments figures for ‘‘Diesel engine-driven, 400 kVA to less than 1,000 kVA,’’ ‘‘1,000 kVA and over,’’ and ‘‘Other’’ are combined to avoid

disclosing figures for individual companies. 7

Export and import figures for ‘‘Synchronous converters, double current generators, and electric motor-driven generator sets,’’ ‘‘Hermetic motors,’’ and

‘‘Other rotating equipment’’ are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. X Not applicable.

Note: Beginning in 1989, data for exports and imports are being classified under a new harmonized system for better comparability.

9-46 Chapter 9 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on motors and generators have been collected by

the Bureau of the Census since 1960. Historical data may be

obtained from Current Industrial Reports available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Wanda Sledd, 301-457-4790.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 9 9-47
Chapter 10.

Heavy Machinery

10.1 FARM MACHINERY AND LAWN AND GARDEN EQUIPMENT

INTRODUCTION

These data cover firms engaged in the manufacture of

farm machinery and lawn and garden equipment. Very

small firms (generally less than five employees) for which

1992 Census of Manufactures data were derived from

administrative records of other government agencies are

excluded.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA35A, Farm Machinery and Lawn

and Garden Equipment. The survey panel includes all

known producers of these products, except the very small

firms excluded from the scope of the survey. Approximately

754 companies are included. No estimate is derived for the

small firms excluded from the survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

During 1994, factory shipments of farm machinery and

equipment, including parts and attachments, produced by

original equipment manufactures (OEM), totaled $9,587.1

million, an increase of 18 percent from 1993 shipments of

$8,127.6 million. Shipments of planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery and parts totaled $946.3 million, an

increase of 18 percent from the 1993 total of $804.6 million.

Harrow, roller, pulverizer, and stalk cutter shipments were

valued at $391.0 million, an increase of 10 percent from the

1993 value of $356.2 million. Shipments of plows and

listers increased 18 percent, from $123.4 million in 1993 to

$145.1 million in 1994. The value of shipments for harvesting machinery increased 8 percent, from $2,036.9 million in

1993 to $2,204.1 million in 1994. Haying machinery increased

26 percent, from $622.5 million in 1993 to $786.9 million in

1994. Shipments of farm dairy machines, sprayers and

dusters, and farm elevators and farm blowers increased 14

percent, from $591.1 million in 1993 to $671.9 million in

1994.

The value of shipments for commercial turf and ground

equipment, including parts, was $1,001.2 million in 1994, a

14-percent increase, from $880.8 million in 1993. The 1994

total included commercial turf and grounds mowing equipment, $790.4 million, an increase of 15 percent, from

$688.2 million in 1993. Other commercial turf and grounds

care equipment increased 9 percent, from $192.6 million in

1993 to $210.8 million in 1994.

The value of shipments of consumer lawn, garden, and

snow equipment, including parts, was $5,606.0 million in

1994, a 17-percent increase, from $4,803.2 million in 1993.

The 1994 value of consumer nonriding lawn, garden, and

snow equipment and parts increased 17 percent to $2,720.9

million, from $2,321.6 million in 1993. The value of consumer riding lawn, garden, and snow equipment and parts

increased 14 percent, from $2,174.4 million in 1993 to

$2,479.6 million in 1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Net Engine Horsepower. Net engine horsepower (nehp)

is defined as net fly wheel performance as measured by

the manufacturer, with all standard accessories operated,

and corrected to 29.38 inches mercury Hg and temperature

of 85° Fahrenheit.

Lawn Tractors and Riding Mowers. A self-propelled

riding vehicle, generally designed for cutting grass, that is

not capable of pulling a plow.

Garden Tractors. A self-propelled riding vehicle designed

for general-purpose lawn and garden work, This vehicle is

capable of pulling a plow. All attachments for garden

tractors are removable.

Turf Tractors. A self-propelled riding vehicle, typified by a

low center of gravity, equipped with wide turf-tread tires.

Parts for Farm Machinery and Equipment. Parts are

manufactured components essential to the completeness

and proper operation of a machine, vehicle, or apparatus.

Parts data include only parts sold for replacement and

repair. Parts sold to manufacturers for incorporation in their

own products are excluded.

Attachments for Farm Machinery and Equipment. Attachments are supplementary devices designed to be attached

to a vehicle or apparatus. These supplementary devices

either (1) vary or extend the function of the basic unit or (2)

add to the convenience or effectiveness of the basic unit.

10-1
Table 1. Value of Shipments of Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment, by Type of Equipment:

1985 to 1994

[Value in millions of dollars]

Product description1 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985

Wheel tractors, farm-type........ (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 958.6 893.4 1,443.2

Farm dairy machines, sprayers,

dusters, elevators, and farm

blowers ...................... 671.9 591.1 469.9 449.2 516.0 478.2 434.8 364.7 371.7 403.6

Planting, seeding, and fertilizing

machinery .................... 946.3 804.6 634.1 601.0 676.2 638.2 508.6 409.1 371.2 453.3

Harvesting machinery ........... 2,204.1 2,036.9 1,863.7 2,158.0 2,302.5 1,858.8 1,422.8 1,282.3 1,230.1 1,190.8

Haying machinery .............. 786.9 622.5 558.2 659.1 875.1 731.1 574.6 433.7 383.4 498.1

Plows and listers ............... 145.1 123.4 107.4 119.6 136.0 130.8 117.7 74.6 75.3 111.0

Harrows, rollers, pulverizers, and

similar equipment ............. 337.8 281.0 273.4 321.6 212.4 207.8 136.9 99.9 99.2 166.0

All other farm machinery and

equipment2 3.................. 4,495.0 3,668.1 3,327.8 3,397.2 4,091.1 3,586.6 3,002.8 1,186.5 933.1 1,051.9

Commercial turf and grounds

care equipment ............... 1,001.2 880.8 781.8 724.8 707.9 633.9 595.0 514.6 412.8 376.7

Lawn and garden equipment..... 5,606.0 4,803.2 4,251.7 3,972.9 4,101.8 3,708.5 3,937.0 3,979.9 3,385.8 3,155.1

1

Each type of farm machinery includes parts and attachments.

2

Data for ‘‘Wheel tractors, farm-type’’ are included with ‘‘All other farm machinery and equipment’’ for years 1988 through 1994 to avoid disclosing data

for individual companies. 3

Includes irrigation systems.

10-2 Chapter 10 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 2. Manufacturers’ Shipments of Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment, by Type:

1994 and 1993

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35231 — Wheel tractors (except contractors’ off-highway wheel

tractors, garden tractors, turf tractors, and motor tillers)

and attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (X) (1

) (X) (1)

Wheel tractors, farm-type (power take-off (PTO) hp) . . . (NA) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35231 01 2-wheel drive, including front wheel assist

types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35231 30 4-wheel drive, including tractors with equal size

tires, front and rear.......................... 7 4,370 407,408 3,498 326,189

35231 87 Attachments for wheel tractors, farm-type . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 31,264 (X) 20,299

35239 26 Parts for wheel tractors, farm-type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 290,549 (X) 248,017

35232 — Farm dairy machines, sprayers, dusters, elevators, and

farm blowers .................................. (NA) (X) 563,999 (X) 486,757

35232 pt. Farm dairy machines and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 81,110 (X) 83,298

Mechanical installations:

35232 04 Milking machines, complete, suspended

and floor-type bucket, single and double

units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35232 08 Pipeline milking units, complete, including

claws, shells, inflations, and air tubes, with or

without pulsator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 33,910 r

16,129

35232 13 Other farm dairy machines and equipment . . . . . . . 13 30,096 23,368 r

29,297 r24,889

35232 16 Attachments for farm dairy machines and

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (X) (D) (X) (D)

35239 30 Parts for farm dairy machines and equipment,

replacement units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 24,899 (X) 23,876

35232 pt. Sprayers and dusters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 (X) 414,192 (X) 335,733

Power sprayers, field and row crop types only:

35232 19 Self-propelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3,349 230,369 2,813 174,415

35232 30 Tractor mounted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 6,035 9,799 9,128 11,087

Other than tractor mounted:

35232 40 PTO driven, piston pump type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 939 3,617 r

546 r2,782

35232 45 Nonpiston pump type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2,404 6,859 2,586 8,017

35232 48 Other power sprayers, over 4 g.p.m. . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1,362 6,242 b

1,419 c8,591

Power sprayers, other than row crop and field

types, over 4 g.p.m.:

35232 47 PTO driven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1,930 b

7,414 a2,191 6,777

35232 49 Engine-driven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2,156 b

7,800 a2,544 a8,133

35235 50 Air carried type power sprayers (field, row crop,

and orchard types) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (S) 4,865 (S) b

5,217

35235 51 Foggers and mist sprayers, portable . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (S) 8,393 (S) b

7,707

35232 58 Hand-pulled and garden-type 4 g.p.m. and under . . . 15 a

50,995 9,051 41,490 7,595

Sprayers, agricultural hand:

35232 59 Under 1 gallon ............................ 4 428,565 2,597 461,452 2,602

1 gallon and over:

35232 61 Compressed air or gas .................... 6 6,134,795 94,820 5,680,010 71,373

35232 62 Other, including knapsack, hose end, and flame

sprayers, and sprayer pumps .............. 9 4,391,232 7,967 4,279,731 7,380

35232 67 Dusters, power, and hand, all types .............. 5 100,466 978 90,541 951

35232 68 All other sprayers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) a

3,318 (X) 2,915

35232 69 Attachments for sprayers and dusters . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 10,103 (X) 10,191

35239 35 Parts for sprayers and dusters, replacement units

only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 (X) 70,747 (X) 70,996

35232 pt. Farm elevators and blowers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 (X) 68,697 (X) 67,726

Farm elevators, portable:

35232 70 Single and double chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 a

2,047 4,985 a1,883 a4,423

35232 72 Auger type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 a

15,380 b25,751 18,978 31,488

35232 73 Other farm portable and stationary augers and

elevators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 9,343 21,121 8,103 19,288

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 10 10-3
Table 2. Manufacturers’ Shipments of Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment, by Type:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35232 — Farm dairy machines, sprayers, dusters, elevators, and

farm blowers—Con.

35232 pt. Farm elevators and blowers—Con.

35232 74 Other farm blowers, including forage blowers, and

combination grain and forage blowers . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2,306 7,035 r

2,272 r7,291

35232 75 Attachments for farm elevators and blowers . . . . . . . 15 (X) 9,805 (X) 5,236

35239 40 Parts for farm elevators and for grain and forage

blowers, replacement units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (X) a

12,237 (X) 9,489

35233 — Planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . 131 (X) 824,539 (X) 675,177

35233 21 Corn planters, corn and cotton planters, and lister

planters, pull type and mounted (total rows mounted) . 11 49,109 189,132 48,114 157,612

35233 24 Grain drills (fixed frame), all types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35233 40 Transplanters (pull-type or mounted) and broadcast

seeders (end-gate, mounted and drawn) ........... 8 13,513 5,833 15,151 8,673

Fertilizer distributors (pull-type or mounted):

35233 50 Dry, including lime spreaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 a

5,890 31,232 6,326 29,756

35233 57 Liquid and anhydrous ammonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 6,837 25,041 r

5,844 r27,045

35233 61 Manure spreaders, rear discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 8,189 47,469 r

7,174 r41,457

35233 65 Manure spreaders, side discharge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 a

2,844 a22,693 2,740 21,173

35233 69 Manure pumps, liquid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 a

1,228 a4,316 r946 r3,541

35233 73 Front and rear tractor-mounted loaders (farm-type),

manure and general utility (except beet and sugar

cane loaders). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 27,858 83,872 21,905 65,596

35233 77 Row crop unit planters (quantity in rows)............ 8 30,405 22,456 29,849 21,658

35233 79 Other planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery . . . . . 32 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35233 84 Attachments for planting, seeding, and fertilizing

machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 (X) 42,452 (X) 42,689

35239 71 Parts for planting, seeding, and fertilizing machinery,

replacement units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 (X) 121,798 (X) 129,410

35235 — Harvesting machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 (X) 1,858,907 (X) 1,696,000

35235 11 Combines (harvester-threshers), grain-types

only (self-propelled and pull type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35235 21 Small grain header for combines, all sizes. . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35235 31 Corn heads, all sizes ........................... 9 5,924 118,570 4,389 82,130

35235 41 Other grain-type combines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) 340 11,957

Field forage harvesters:

35235 63 Shear bar, self-propelled type and pull-type (basic

machines)................................. 6 2,310 42,292 1,976 40,740

35235 67 Attachments for shear bar type forage harvester . . . . 6 (X) (D) (X) (D)

35235 70 Flail-type (horizontal knives or vertical free-swinging

knives or hammers), including discharge spouts . . . . . 5 339 2,274 266 1,776

35235 79 Other harvesting machinery, including potato

diggers, cane harvesting equipment, and

picker-shellers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 (D) (D) (D) (D)

35235 83 Attachments for harvesting machinery,

including platform and seeder, reel, straw

spreaders, load levelers, weed stripper, grate

unit, knife grinders, and stalk walkers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 (X) 87,849 (X) 71,822

35239 50 Parts for harvesting machinery, replacement

units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 (X) 345,237 (X) 340,925

35236 — Haying machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 (X) 670,453 (X) 505,184

35236 13 Mowers, cutter bar type, including drum and

disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 6,111 a

27,410 4,140 16,812

35236 23 Mower-conditioners and windrowers with

conditioner auger and draper-type (pull-type and

self-propelled) ............................... 9 16,827 210,265 13,100 141,337

35236 31 Rakes, side delivery, cylinder type, and finger

wheel type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 9,933 34,951 7,931 25,178

35236 55 Hay balers, hay stackers (field type), hay bale

loaders, and bale throwing attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . 18 26,547 350,052 21,708 281,218

36236 82 Other haying machinery2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 (X) 47,775 (X) 40,639

See footnotes at end of table.

10-4 Chapter 10 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 2. Manufacturers’ Shipments of Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment, by Type:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

35236 — Haying machinery—Con.

35236 83 Other attachments for haying machinery

(stripper, bale chute, and knife attachments) . . . . . . . . 8 (X) (2

) (X) (2)

35239 55 Parts for haying machinery, replacement units

only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (X) 116,416 (X) 117,351

3523C — Plows, harrows, rollers, pulverizers, cultivators, and

weeders...................................... (NA) (X) 385,782 (X) 309,553

3523C pt. Plows (primary tillage equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 (X) 109,532 (X) 90,995

3523C 15 Subsoilers, deep tillage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 a

4,173 25,821 a3,350 19,512

3523C 17 Terracing and ditching plows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 a

575 a1,458 r447 r1,115

Chisel plows, deep tillage (chisel or sweep type):

3523C 19 Pull-type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1,948 23,324 1,806 22,203

3523C 21 Mounted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 b

461 b897 (D) (D)

3523C 25 Other plows (except snow plows). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 4,288 31,051 (D) (D)

3523C 27 Middlebusters and disc bedders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2,181 2,224 r

2,365 2,215

3523C 29 Attachments for plows (coulters, jointers, root

cutters, subsoilers, fertilizer distributors, etc.),

excluding lister planting attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 (X) 15,893 (X) r

13,207

3523C 31 Plowshares (quantity in thousands of pounds) ...... 9 12,973,443 8,864 14,396,475 8,534

35239 60 Parts for plows (except plowshares), replacement

units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (X) 35,617 (X) 32,411

3523C pt. Harrows, rollers, pulverizers and similar equipment

(secondary tillage) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 (X) 160,997 (X) 123,291

3523C 41 Spike-tooth harrow sections and spring-tooth and

tine-tooth harrow sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 27,137 a

11,234 24,880 9,708

3523C 44 Disc harrows, single, tandem, and offset . . . . . . . . . . 25 11,881 59,185 11,702 39,591

3523C 53 Combination tillage equipment, roller/harrows, disc

or coulter/field cultivators, and disc or

coulter/spring tooth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 11,443 37,811 5,207 29,413

3523C 54 Blade terracers or scrapers (farm-size) . . . . . . . . . . . 39 a

61,653 a22,668 45,014 r17,030

3523C 59 Land levelers ............................... 9 1,223 1,936 1,257 1,610

3523C 61 Other harrows, rollers, pulverizers, and similar

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 7,073 24,418 6,339 a

22,863

3523C 63 Attachments for harrows, rollers, pulverizers, and

similar equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (X) 3,745 (X) 3,076

35239 45 Parts for harrows, rollers, pulverizers, and similar

equipment, replacement units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 (X) 20,765 (X) a

23,237

3523C pt. Cultivators and weeders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 (X) 115,253 (X) 95,267

3523C 70 Corn and cotton type cultivators, shank and sweep

type (front and rear mounted). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 8,378 37,147 8,741 36,486

3523C 80 Rotary cultivators, ground and power driven ....... 9 1,082 2,875 2,269 5,439

3523C 90 Field cultivators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 5,125 48,124 2,885 28,820

3523C 94 Other cultivators and weeders, including tool bars

(basic units) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3,361 8,278 r

3,045 6,495

3523C 98 Attachments for cultivators and weeders (front

mounting frame, disc weeders, rear section, and

drawbars) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 (X) 18,829 (X) 18,027

35239 65 Parts for cultivators and weeders, replacement

units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 (X) 40,792 (X) r

39,175

3523E — All other farm machinery and equipment (except parts)1. . (NA) (X) 3,730,733 (X) 3,173,086

3523E pt. Stalk shredders and cutters or rotary mowers (PTO). . . 43 121,130 166,775 123,495 172,447

3523E 01 Flail type (without spout) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 a

2,346 14,178 a3,147 15,871

Horizontal blade type:

3523E 05 66 inches cutting width and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 a

76,659 a42,083 77,013 39,989

3523E 07 Over 66 inches up to 100 inches cutting width . . . . 23 29,694 a

38,015 29,695 37,982

3523E 09 Over 100 inches cutting width. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 a

12,431 72,499 13,640 78,605

35239 85 Parts for stalk shredders, and cutters or rotary

mowers (PTO), replacement units only. . . . . . . . . . . 30 (X) a

42,487 (X) r37,198

3523E pt. Machines for preparing crops for market or for use . . . . 86 (X) 249,281 (X) 242,277

3523E 11 Feed grinders and crushers, power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2,259 29,170 2,293 26,130

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 10 10-5
Table 2. Manufacturers’ Shipments of Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment, by Type:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3523E — All other farm machinery and equipment (except

parts)—Con.

3523E pt. Machines for preparing crops for market or for

use—Con.

3523E 13 Feed mixers, farm-size, stationary and portable. . . . . 21 3,885 48,083 r

4,262 r50,548

3523E 14 Combination grinder-mixers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2,329 20,959 1,962 16,653

Dryers (grain, hay, and seed):

3523E 25 Heated air crop dryers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 8,631 54,915 9,512 60,529

3525E 26 Crop drying fans (over 15,000 c.f.m. at

approximately 1-inch pressure). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11,569 7,730 15,049 r

9,980

3523E 23 Other machines for preparing crops for market

or for use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 24,399 77,358 24,945 67,818

3523E 24 Attachments for machines for preparing crops

for market or for use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (X) 11,066 (X) 10,619

35239 70 Parts for machines for preparing crops for market

or for use, replacement units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 (X) 36,590 (X) 32,042

3523E pt. Farm poultry equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 (X) 236,499 (X) 196,258

3523E 31 Incubators; quantity represents egg capacity in

thousands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3523E 34 Brooders, floor and hanging (gas, electric, oil, coal,

wood, and battery)4 ......................... 9 136,638 16,607 r

94,619 r12,522

3523E 36 Nests and cages ............................ 7 2,155,078 29,474 r

2,020,846 r31,224

3523E 38 Poultry feeders (trough, hanging, and mechanical)

and waterers (except turkey feeders and waterers) . 18 19,359,065 93,236 13,437,196 66,719

3523E 48 Other farm poultry equipment, including turkey

waterers, mechanized egg graders, and egg

washers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3523E 49 Attachments for farm poultry equipment. . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 11,512 (X) 9,960

35239 75 Parts for farm poultry equipment, replacement

units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) a

18,527 (X) a r16,642

3523E pt. Hog equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 (X) 141,361 (X) r

107,659

3523E 50 Feeding equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 294,500 40,259 273,132 36,559

3523E 55 Handling equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 943,635 49,109 767,154 r

33,907

3523E 59 Watering equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1,000,950 10,255 823,146 9,395

3523E 61 Other hog equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1,071,817 39,252 966,945 25,761

3523E 62 Attachments for hog equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 2,486 (X) 2,037

35239 88 Parts for hog equipment, replacement units only . . . . 21 (X) 4,907 (X) 4,536

3523E pt. Other barn and barnyard equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 (X) 219,375 (X) 192,383

3523E 63 Silo and grain bin unloaders, forage and grain,

including sealed storage unloaders (farm-type) . . . . 17 17,296 25,447 34,822 26,277

Cattle and dairy barn equipment:

3523E 64 Feeding equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 220,295 41,995 174,566 37,490

3523E 71 Handling equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 1,254,242 54,888 r

997,501 r43,909

3523E 79 Water equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 410,843 20,836 412,790 19,857

3523E 85 Other barn and barnyard equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 964,702 70,266 r

879,599 r59,636

3523E 86 Attachments for barn and barnyard equipment. . . . . . 19 (X) 5,943 (X) r

5,214

35239 80 Parts for barn and barnyard equipment, replacement

units only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 (X) 26,023 (X) r

29,618

3523E pt. Farm wagons, and other farm transportation

equipment1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 (X) 2,371,178 (X) 1,960,651

3523E 88 Wagons (chassis only) and trailer gears, excluding

motor trucks, 4-wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Boxes and racks for mounting on wagons and

trailer gears:

3523E 90 Manual unloading or dump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3523E 91 Gravity unloading, grain-type only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3523E 92 Power unloading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3523E 94 Boxes with integral running gear, grain- and

forage-type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3523E 95 Other farm transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (X) (D) (X) (D)

3523E 96 Attachments for farm transportation equipment . . . . . 16 (X) (D) (X) 9,569

35239 89 Parts for farm transportation equipment,

including operator cabs for farm tractors . . . . . . . . . 45 (X) 73,046 (X) 70,906

3523E pt. Irrigation systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 346,264 (X) 301,411

3523E 98 Self-propelled irrigation systems, center-pivot;

quantity is in ten-tower equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 9,450 318,061 8,427 272,359

See footnotes at end of table.

10-6 Chapter 10 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 2. Manufacturers’ Shipments of Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment, by Type:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3523E — All other farm machinery and equipment (except

parts)—Con.

3523E pt. Irrigation systems—Con.

3523E 99 All other systems using 100-foot flexible hose

feeder line and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4,527 28,203 4,684 29,052

35239 82 Parts for irrigation systems, replacement units only . . 12 (X) 57,635 (X) 56,067

3523F — Commercial turf and grounds care equipment, including

parts and attachments........................... (NA) (X) 1,001,224 (X) 880,798

3523F pt. Commercial turf and grounds mowing equipment . . . . . 44 (X) 790,391 (X) 688,246

3523F 01 Powered nonriding mowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 56,148 90,968 46,994 69,645

3523F 03 Riding reel-type turf mowers, including greens

mowers) .................................. 7 14,158 153,445 12,325 122,404

3523F 07 Riding rotary turf mowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 47,116 291,059 42,855 258,758

3523F 09 Gang rotary cutting units, reel and rotary,

individual sections .......................... 7 44,861 54,430 36,410 43,792

3523F 11 Flail mower cutting units, including gang .......... 6 2,686 12,290 5,143 14,426

3523F 13 Other mowing equipment ...................... 9 16,522 30,145 11,280 22,750

3523F 17 Parts for commercial turf and grounds mowing

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 (X) 115,642 (X) 108,307

3523F 19 Attachments for commercial turf and grounds

mowing equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 (X) 42,412 (X) 48,164

3523F pt. Other commercial turf and grounds care equipment . . . 44 (X) 210,833 (X) 192,552

3523F 23 Sod cutters and sod harvesters ................. 3 2,886 7,753 r

2,349 5,702

3523F 25 Seeders, spreaders, and top dresser attachments . . . 11 22,369 12,175 31,645 11,968

3523F 27 Aerators, spikers, and pluggers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 10,588 27,663 11,064 23,263

3523F 29 Dethatchers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6,124 4,649 5,500 4,138

3523F 31 Power brooms, blowers, vacuums, and sweepers . . . 12 12,198 28,567 9,890 23,698

3523F 33 Irrigation systems (except agricultural and

residential) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (S) 22,715 (S) r

22,325

3523F 36 Other commercial turf and grounds care

equipment, including trap rakes, transport trailers,

and turf tractors and trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 15,785 70,000 r

14,152 r63,054

3523F 41 Parts for other commercial turf and ground

care equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (X) 19,094 (X) 25,201

3523F 43 Attachments for other commercial turf and

ground care equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 18,217 (X) r

13,203

3524 — Lawn and garden equipment ....................... (NA) (X) 5,605,981 (X) 4,803,244

35241 — Consumer nonriding lawn, garden, and snow

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 24,720,418 2,544,009 22,667,997 2,162,648

Lawnmowers:

35241 02 Push-type: reel (powered and nonpowered) and

rotary-gas powered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3,882,747 529,940 4,799,788 668,790

35241 12 Rotary, self-propelled, gas-powered . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (3

) (3) (3) (3)

35241 15 Electric, all types, including battery-powered3..... 2 2,100,008 571,085 1,251,293 341,047

35241 20 Rotary garden motor tillers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 (4

) (4) (4) (4)

35241 30 2-wheel tractors walking type (except rotary tillers)4 . 4 509,207 184,658 413,201 161,448

Snow throwers (snow blowers) (except

attachment-type):

35241 41 Single stage .............................. 4 200,611 57,278 b

149,621 b43,341

35241 42 Dual stage ............................... 9 567,611 259,511 b

143,229 a72,094

Powered lawn edgers/trimmers:

35241 50 Fixed blade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 948,238 65,397 897,657 60,257

35241 52 Other than fixed blades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 8,170,785 430,135 8,685,103 456,062

35241 61 Shredders and shredder-grinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95,527 40,403 124,675 52,523

35241 63 Yard vacuums and blowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3,016,802 256,457 2,365,311 154,048

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 10 10-7
Table 2. Manufacturers’ Shipments of Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment, by Type:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

3524 — Lawn and garden equipment—Con.

35241 — Consumer nonriding lawn, garden and snow

equipment—Con.

35241 91 Other consumer nonriding lawn, garden, and snow

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 5,228,882 149,145 3,838,119 153,038

35244 — Consumer riding lawn, garden, and snow

equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 1,637,362 2,215,806 1,546,327 1,898,833

Lawn tractors and riding mowers, front engine:

35244 03 Under 10.0 hp (under 7.5 kW) ................ 3 (5

) (5) 4,068 4,238

35244 07 10.0 hp and over (7.5 kW and over)5 . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1,265,983 1,448,945 1,199,986 1,230,554

Lawn tractors and riding mowers, rear engine:

35244 09 Under 10.0 hp (under 7.5 kW) ................ 9 88,378 92,688 70,670 76,139

35244 11 10.0 hp and over (7.5 kW and over). . . . . . . . . . . . 15 121,556 175,208 154,097 190,815

Garden tractors:

35244 13 Under 16.0 hp (under 12.0 kW) ............... 6 21,749 78,548 (D) (D)

35244 17 16.0 hp to 19.9 hp (12.0 kW to 14.9 kW) ........ 9 81,509 185,891 64,307 149,065

35244 19 20.0 hp and over (15.0 kW and over). . . . . . . . . . . 10 58,187 234,526 (D) (D)

35244 31 Other consumer riding lawn, garden, and snow

equipment................................. 1 (5

) (5) (D) (D)

35246 — Parts and attachments for consumer lawn, garden,

and snow equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 (X) 846,166 (X) r

741,763

Nonriding:

35246 03 Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 (X) 176,883 (X) 158,982

35246 05 Attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 (X) 148,624 (X) r

87,121

Riding:

Parts:

35246 11 For tractors and riding mowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 (X) 254,568 (X) 268,828

35246 13 For other equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (X) 9,191 (X) 6,704

Attachments:

35246 15 Rotary mower decks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (X) 78,590 (X) 59,765

35246 17 Rotary tiller attachments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 6,367 (X) 7,541

35246 19 Blades, dozer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (X) 20,724 (X) 15,910

35246 21 Snow throwers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (X) 20,635 (X) 11,474

35246 23 Carts and wagons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (X) 20,486 (X) r

14,680

35246 25 All other attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 (X) 110,098 (X) 110,758

1

Data for product code 35231, ‘‘Wheel tractors,’’ are combined with product code 3523E, ‘‘All other farm machinery and equipment (except parts)’’ to avoid disclosing figures

for individual companies. 2

Data for the value of shipments of ‘‘Other attachments for haying machinery’’ are combined with ‘‘Other haying machinery’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual

companies. 3

Data for ‘‘Lawnmowers, rotary, self-propelled, gas-powered’’ are combined with ‘‘Lawnmowers, electric, all types’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

4

Data for ‘‘Rotary garden motor tillers’’ are combined with ‘‘2-wheel tractors walking-type (except rotary tillers)’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

5

For 1994, data for ‘‘Lawn tractors and riding mowers, front engine, under 10.0 hp’’ and ‘‘Other consumer riding lawn, garden, and snow equipment’’ are combined with ‘‘Lawn

tractors and riding mowers, front engine 10.0 hp and over’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available. pt. Partial. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published

figures. S Suppressed. Data did not meet publication standards of the Bureau of the Census. X Not applicable.

Note: The percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 25 percent of the item is estimated. b25 to 50 percent of the item is estimated. c

Over 50 percent of the item is estimated.

10-8 Chapter 10 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 3. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Farm Machinery and Equipment: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Imports for

consumption2

Apparent

consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1994

Farm-type wheel tractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 26,264 624,610 101,084 1,386,099 (D) (D)

Farm dairy mechanical installations,

including milking machine vacuum

pumping outfits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,488 7,775 12,824 4,502 (D) (D)

Sprayers and dusters (except aerial

types) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 414,192 (NA) 128,947 3,221,743 21,184 (NA) 306,429

Planting machinery and fertilizer

distributers, pull-type or mounted . . . . . (X) 824,539 18,121 78,699 126,576 69,789 (NA) (NA)

Disc harrows ........................ 11,881 59,185 1,774 8,117 124,000 31,963 134,107 83,031

Other harrows, rollers, pulverizers, and

similar equipment ................... 108,529 98,067 14,020 11,048 17,087 6,217 111,596 93,236

Combines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 4,694 295,706 488 27,591 (D) (D)

Other harvesting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 2,777 53,673 7,418 31,842 (D) (D)

Field forage harvesters ............... 2,649 44,566 1,408 19,095 185 12,690 1,426 38,161

Hay mowers, mower-conditioners, and

windrowers ......................... 144,068 404,450 39,221 64,540 42,687 73,333 147,534 413,243

Other haymaking machines . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 82,726 2,988 38,104 12,190 18,444 (NA) 63,066

Balers, including pickup balers......... 26,547 350,052 6,574 77,925 914 6,693 20,887 278,820

Plows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 109,532 4,065 10,725 14,397 11,418 (NA) 110,225

Cultivators and weeders .............. 17,946 96,424 37,523 23,211 34,239 52,307 14,662 125,520

Machinery for preparing animal feed.... 8,473 98,212 6,149 37,084 13,231 8,881 15,555 70,009

Other machines for preparing crops for

market or for use ................... 44,599 140,003 4,429 14,589 5,806 7,129 45,976 132,543

Farm poultry incubators and brooders . . (D) (D) 38,003 25,513 19,492 4,883 (D) (D)

Nests and cages (poultry equipment) . . . 2,155,078 29,474 73,288 64,295 6,612 9,755 (NA) (NA)

Other barn and barnyard equipment . . . . (D) (D) 16,591 8,780 135,349 3,231 (D) (D)

Self-propelled irrigation systems,

center-pivot ........................ 9,450 318,061 911 19,633 3 85 8,542 298,343

All other self-propelled irrigation

systems using 100-foot flexible hose

feeder line and over ................. 4,527 28,203 (NA) 137,466 (NA) 11,416 (NA) (NA)

Farm wagons and other farm

transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - 34,841 4,317 (D) (D)

Riding turf mowers and flail and gang

mowers ............................ 108,821 511,224 14,275 54,873 5,428 6,469 99,974 462,820

Mowers for lawns, parks, or sports

grounds and other commercial and

turf grounds mowers ................ 5,453,083 2,446,442 1,019,798 432,480 94,596 18,752 4,527,881 2,032,714

Snowblowers (snowthrowers).......... 768,222 316,789 22,770 15,767 85,365 50,158 830,817 351,180

Powered lawn and hedge trimmers. . . . . 9,119,023 495,532 1,403,636 84,464 337,618 52,597 8,053,005 463,665

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 10 10-9
Table 3. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Farm Machinery and Equipment: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1

Imports for

consumption2

Apparent

consumption

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1993

Farm-type wheel tractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 22,928 572,278 78,804 991,913 (D) (D)

Farm dairy mechanical installations,

including milking machine vacuum

pumping outfits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,846 18,805 17,562 3,916 (D) (D)

Sprayers and dusters (except aerial

types) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 335,733 (NA) 103,200 2,424,193 19,698 (NA) 252,231

Planting machinery and fertilizer

distributers, pull-type or mounted . . . . . (X) 675,177 16,846 69,885 176,761 73,178 (NA) 678,470

Disc harrows ........................ 11,702 39,591 1,838 7,397 112,496 25,123 122,360 57,317

Other harrows, rollers, pulverizers, and

similar equipment ................... 82,697 80,624 9,156 12,839 11,177 4,120 84,718 71,905

Combines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 5,114 323,010 1,018 26,014 (D) (D)

Other harvesting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 2,556 33,559 4,221 43,216 (D) (D)

Field forage harvesters ............... 2,242 42,516 1,231 15,072 1,073 6,205 2,084 33,649

Hay mowers, mower-conditioners, and

windrowers ......................... 140,735 330,596 14,571 42,122 32,904 66,075 159,068 354,549

Other haymaking machines . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 65,817 25,401 53,235 13,716 13,538 (NA) 26,120

Balers, including pickup balers......... 21,708 281,218 7,203 76,507 763 6,009 15,268 210,720

Plows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 90,995 4,349 10,569 5,438 9,125 (NA) 89,551

Cultivators and weeders .............. 16,940 77,240 36,968 23,189 34,086 44,453 14,058 98,504

Machinery for preparing animal feed.... 8,517 93,331 4,377 35,414 4,328 5,103 8,468 63,020

Other machines for preparing crops for

market or for use ................... 49,506 138,327 2,784 19,449 1,669 977 48,391 119,855

Farm poultry incubators and brooders . . (D) (D) 27,522 17,447 32,228 8,491 (D) (D)

Nests and cages (poultry equipment) . . . 2,020,846 31,224 40,272 43,192 170,787 6,661 (NA) (NA)

Other barn and barnyard equipment . . . . (D) (D) 57,011 69,943 150,964 3,394 (D) (D)

Self-propelled irrigation systems,

center-pivot ........................ 8,427 272,359 1,839 44,910 - - 6,588 227,449

All other self-propelled irrigation

systems using 100-foot flexible hose

feeder line and over ................. 4,684 29,052 (NA) 155,371 19,388,409 17,443 (NA) (NA)

Farm wagons and other farm

transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - - 11,975 2,720 (D) (D)

Riding turf mowers ................... 91,590 424,954 11,391 45,366 1,364 5,171 81,563 384,759

Flail and gang mowers................ 5,143 14,426 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Mowers for lawns, parks, or sports

grounds and other commercial and

turf grounds mowers ................ 6,310,996 2,354,764 877,474 409,157 167,453 34,576 5,600,975 1,980,183

Snowblowers (snowthrowers).......... 292,850 115,435 17,480 11,553 39,428 26,316 314,798 130,198

Powered lawn and hedge trimmers..... 9,582,760 516,319 1,094,258 60,220 409,769 56,638 8,898,271 512,737

1

Source: Bureau of the Census report, EM545, U.S. Exports. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report, IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available. X Not applicable.

Note: For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end

of this subsection.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on farm machinery and equipment have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1920; data on

lawn and garden equipment since 1978. Historical

data may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports

(called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Brian Appert, 301-457-4748.

10-10 Chapter 10 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
10.2 CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY

INTRODUCTION

These data cover firms engaged in the manufacture of

selected types of construction machinery. Very small firms

(generally less than five employees) for which 1992 Census of Manufactures data were derived from administrative

records of other government agencies are excluded. The

statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the Census

annual Form MA35D, Construction Machinery. The survey

panel includes all known producers of these types of

products covered on the survey, except the very small firms

excluded from the scope of the survey. Approximately 260

companies are included. No estimate is derived for the

small firms excluded from the survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Shipments of the types of construction machinery included

in this report, excluding crawler tractors, road graders, and

scraper bowls, totaled $9.2 billion in 1994, a 20-percent

increase from the 1993 total of $7.7 billion, also excluding

the same products. Shipments of contractors’ off-highway

wheel tractors totaled $492.4 million, representing a 38-percent

increase from the 1993 shipments of $355.6 million. The

figure for shipments of crawler, or tracklaying, tractors for

1994 was again suppressed because the data did not meet

publication standards of the Bureau of the Census. The

1994 shipments of tractor shovel loaders totaled $2,624.0

million, an increase of 11 percent from the 1993 total of

$2,354.4 million. Shipments of power cranes, draglines,

and shovels in 1994 totaled $2,231.4 million, an increase of

30 percent from the 1993 shipments of $1,719.4 million.

The 1994 shipments of mixers, pavers, and related equipment totaled $1,004.2 million, an increase of 14 percent

from the 1993 total of $877.1 million.

The 1994 shipments of compactors, rollers, roughterrain forklifts, and off-highway trucks, trailers, and wagons totaled $1,605.8 million, an increase of 16 percent from

the 1993 total of $1,381.3 million. The shipments of motor

graders, light maintainers, and scraper bowls, suppressed

for 1993, totaled $806.4 million in 1994. The 1994 shipments of equipment for mounting on tractors (or trucks or

other prime movers) totaled $286.6 million, an increase of

15 percent from the 1993 total of $249.8 million. The 1994

shipments of self-propelled continuous ditchers and trenchers totaled $174.0 million, a 21-percent increase from

the 1993 total of $143.6 million. Shipments of aerial work

platforms totaled $824.2 million in 1994, an increase of 29

percent from the 1993 total of $637.4 million.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Wheel Tractors, Contractors’ Off-Highway Type. Wheel

tractors designed primarily to be used as towing units for

scrapers, trailers, wagons, and similar types of towed

equipment for use on natural terrain. These units may be 2-

or 4-wheel type.

Tractor Shovel Loaders—Wheel Type, Front-End Load

(Integral Design, Rear Engine Mount). Complete machines

originally conceived and designed as heavy duty, wheel

type, front-end loaders, and not as wheel tractors, to

receive shovel loading attachments.

Off-Highway Vehicles. Vehicles designed for operation off

public highways to transport material or equipment on

mining, construction, logging, petroleum development, and

similar project sites.

Excavator. A commercial earth-moving machine equipped

with a bucket-mounted front-end attachment mounted on a

360-degree revolving superstructure.

Crane. A machine having a front-end lifting attachment and

operating machinery mounted on a revolving superstructure.

Cable Operated. A machine with front-end attachment

functions performed by wire rope.

Hydraulic Excavator. A machine with front-end attachment functions performed hydraulically.

Crawler Mounted. A machine with two parallel continuous

crawlers or tread belts.

Truck Mounted (Rubber). A machine that generally has

two engines, one to propel the carrier and another to power

the work functions. A truck or carrier mounted machine will

have two operator stations and is designed for on- and

off-highway travel.

Self-Propelled (Rubber). A machine which has only one

engine and one operator station. The engine may be

mounted in either the upper or lower works.

Net Engine Horsepower (nehp). Net flywheel performance as measured by manufacturer, with all standard

accessories installed, operated, and corrected to 29.38

inches mercury (hg) and temperature of 85 degrees Fahrenheit. Tractors with torque converter transmission should

be included in the same horsepower group as the comparable model tractor equipped with direct drive transmission.

Where there is no comparable direct drive model tractor,

such tractors are included at 80 percent of net horsepower

at the flywheel.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 10 10-11
Hydraulic Crane. A machine with 360-degree rotation. On

this machine, the boom is designed primarily for lifting the

load by wire rope. The boom can also be extended,

retracted, raised, and lowered hydraulically.

Integrated Hydraulic Truck Mounted Crane. A telescopic

truck mounted (rubber) crane mounted on a purpose

designed crane carrier chassis.

Pinned on Telescopic Crane. An hydraulically-powered

multipurpose rotating crane with fixed or telescoping booms

designed to lift and place materials by winch and load line,

and which is mounted onto a commercially available vehicle

having a platform or body.

Pinned on Articulated Crane. A stationary or vehicle

mounted hydraulically powered multipurpose knuckle boom

crane consisting of an inner and outer boom that can fold to

a stowable position. Excluded are those machines commonly known as knuckle boom loaders.

Unmounted Cranes. These cranes are classified under

‘‘Construction machinery for mounting.’’

ABBREVIATIONS AND METRIC EQUIVALENTS

hp horsepower = .7457 kilowatts (kW)

yd3 cubic yard = .7646 cubic meters (m3

)

kg kilogram = 2.205 pounds (lb)

ft feet = .305 meters (m)

st short ton = .907 metric tons

nehp net engine horsepower

tph tons per hour

lb pounds

Table 4. Value of Shipments of Construction Machinery: 1985 to 1994

[Millions of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985

3531A 00 Contractors’ off-highway

wheel tractors.............. 492.4 r

355.6 324.0 244.2 360.5 366.2 408.1 374.8 421.9 486.6

3531B 00 Crawler (or tracklaying) tractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 775.6 998.7 1,092.6 1,163.7 1,145.1 975.9 821.2 628.7

3531C 00 Tractor shovel loaders ....... 2,624.0 r

2,354.4 1,833.1 1,855.5 2,235.9 2,212.0 2,027.6 1,782.5 1,679.0 1,754.1

3531E 00 Power cranes, draglines, and

shovels ................... 2,231.4 r

1,719.4 1,582.3 1,239.1 1,511.8 1,318.3 1,050.7 955.4 11,308.6 11,445.5

3531F 00 Mixers, pavers, and related

equipment ................. 1,004.2 877.1 635.8 509.6 609.6 701.8 565.3 569.9 566.2 632.1

3531G 00 Scrapers; graders; compactors; rollers; off-highway

trucks, trailers, and wagons;

and rough terrain forklifts.... 2,175.8 r

(D) 1,560.7 1,631.6 2,023.7 1,881.3 1,524.2 1,249.9 22,023.8 22,322.0

3531N 00 Equipment for mounting on

tractors.................... 286.6 r

249.8 3256.1 3214.6 3258.6 3343.0 3363.8 3481.1 (2, 3) (2, 3)

3531P 20 Self-propelled continuous

ditchers and trenchers ...... 174.0 143.6 3

124.1 3112.2 3129.7 3153.6 3141.2 3127.6 3125.6 3118.0

3531P 90 Aerial work platforms ........ 824.2 637.4 3

590.3 3568.9 3814.9 3799.8 3591.6 3529.3 (NA) (NA)

1

Prior to 1987, data for dedicated parts for ‘‘Power cranes, draglines, and shovels, sold separately,’’ are included in the value shown. Since 1987,

attachments (such as hoe, dragline bucket, clamshell/grapple, magnet, log loader, and shovel) are still included, but ‘‘Replacement parts’’ are now in

product code 3531M, which is not included in the MA35D. 2

Data for product codes 3531G and 3531H (see footnote 3) are combined for years prior to 1987.

3

Prior to 1993, with one exception, product code 3531N was published as 3531H, and product code 3531P was published as 3531K. This exception,

‘‘Snow-clearing attachments’’ (whose value of shipments was less than $100 million and not well collected in the MA35D), was in the old 3531H but moved

to 3531K in 1992 and to 3531P in 1993. Beginning in 1992, ‘‘Snow-clearing attachments’’ are no longer included in the MA35D (which includes all of 3531N,

but only part of 3531P).

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously

published figures.

Note: For value of shipments of products not included in Current Industrial Reports, see the 1992 Census of Manufactures.

10-12 Chapter 10 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 5. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Types of Construction Machinery:

1994 and 1993

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Wheel tractors, contractors’ off-highway type . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,473 492,363 r

3,710 r355,597

2- and 4-wheel for use on natural terrain:1

3531A 13 Single axle towing tractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531A 15 Two axle towing tractors, including 2- and 4-wheel

drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531A 34 Rubber-tired dozers, all sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531A 37 Wheeled log skidders, self-propelled................. 6 2,562 227,228 2,086 187,841

3531B 00 Crawler tractors (except crawler loaders). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Loaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 74,863 2,623,996 r

62,965 2,354,410

3531C 60 Skid steer loaders, 4-wheel drive skid steer, all sizes . . 8 45,332 623,008 36,777 524,840

Wheel loaders, rear engine mount, integral design,

4-wheel drive, nonskid steer:

3531C 71 Under 79 nehp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 528 12,667 r

573 r13,740

3531C 72 80 through 149 nehp ............................ 9 5,586 396,924 4,822 331,407

3531C 73 150 through 249 nehp ........................... 9 2,998 331,124 3,839 447,639

3531C 74 250 nehp and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531C 82 Crawler loaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (D) (D) 493 29,791

3531C 95 Integral design tractor shovel loader/backhoes2 ....... 6 17,744 571,635 (D) (D)

Power cranes, draglines, and excavators, including

surface mining equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3

54,552 32,231,378 3 r43,919 3 r1,719,373

Hydraulic operated excavators:

Crawler mounted, rated size in metric tons:

3531E 05 Not more than 24 metric tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6,397 716,150 4,669 484,086

3531E 06 More than 24 but not more than 40 metric tons . . . 6 1,216 161,567 1,117 140,758

3531E 07 More than 40 metric tons....................... 6 (4

) (4) r(

4

) r(

4

)

3531E 19 Wheel (rubber) mounted, all sizes ................. 3 4

1,340 4356,821 4 r1,028 4 r219,871

Cranes, lattice boom, wheel (rubber) mounted:

3531E 37 Maximum working load not more than 120 tons ..... 2 (5

) (5) r(

5

) r3,511

3531E 38 Maximum working load more than 120 tons ...... 4 5

37 521,855 5 r38 r20,815

Cranes, hydraulic operated, telescopic boom:

Wheel cranes (integral), multiple control stations

(rubber mounted), maximum working load of:

3531E 51 Not more than 20 tons ......................... 5 2,102 138,244 1,002 81,072

3531E 52 More than 20 but not more than 30 tons . . . . . . . . . 6 187 20,740 126 14,130

3531E 53 More than 30 but not more than 55 tons . . . . . . . . . 7 112 27,775 (6

) (6)

3531E 54 More than 55 tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 107 46,587 6

177 663,984

3531E 57 Pinned on type, telescopic and articulated.......... 6 2,107 78,402 1,758 58,466

Wheel cranes, one control station (self-propelled,

rubber mounted), maximum working load of:

3531E 68 Not more than 18 tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 748 49,995 674 43,476

3531E 65 More than 18 tons but not more than 25 tons. . . . . 5 186 20,617 247 28,716

3531E 66 More than 25 tons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 535 127,727 655 147,740

Other cranes and excavators:

3531E 84 Pedestal or shipmounted marine cranes . . . . . . . . . . . 9 66 18,726 62 17,305

3531E 87 All other cranes, n.e.c.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4,072 306,557 r

3,671 280,347

Attachments for power cranes, draglines, and

excavators:8

3531E 94 Hoe............................................ 5 10,112 25,560 7,563 18,908

3531E 95 Dragline buckets, all sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 113 13,920 114 6,447

3531E 97 Clamshell/grapple ............................... 8 1,098 35,407 785 28,779

3531E 98 All other attachments, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 24,017 64,728 20,233 r

60,962

Mixers, pavers, and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 151,416 1,004,155 136,010 877,070

Concrete mixers, portable, all sizes:9

3531F 21 Truck-mixer or agitator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4,795 222,226 5,770 r204,948

3531F 25 Other than truck-mixer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) (D) (D) 4,579

3531F 31 Plaster and mortar mixers, all sizes.................. 8 12,890 23,970 9,682 18,096

3531F 33 Slipform concrete paving machines10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 379 61,453 374 58,795

3531F 34 Nonautomated (extruder) concrete curbers and

concrete placer spreaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531F 39 Concrete trowels .................................. 9 10,002 15,854 7,134 11,405

3531F 40 Concrete vibrators11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 112,454 35,679 103,526 r

28,087

3531F 42 Concrete screeds (hand-propelled or winch type) . . . . . 8 3,112 5,675 2,960 4,958

3531F 43 Concrete batching plants, bin and batch12 . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 454 48,434 471 43,928

3531F 63 Concrete pumps, mobile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531F 66 Bituminous distributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 613 24,856 498 21,701

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 10 10-13
Table 5. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Selected Types of Construction Machinery:

1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Mixers, pavers, and related equipment—Con.

Bituminous pavers, self-propelled:

3531F 71 21,999 lb gross weight and under (basic unit). . . . . . . 7 685 37,206 r

482 r23,634

3531F 75 22,000 lb gross weight and over (basic unit). . . . . . . . 6 631 104,715 635 102,171

3531F 80 Bituminous pavers, not self-propelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Asphalt plants, including cold mix central

plants:

3531F 82 Less than 7,500 lb (239 tph). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 41 23,480 41 22,526

3531F 84 7,500 lb and over (240 tph and over) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 110 148,000 128 r

145,964

3531F 85 Bituminous stabilization mixing equipment13 . . . . . . . . . . 5 232 45,927 r

192 r39,959

3531F 89 Bituminous cold planers/milling machines

(self-propelled) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 123 37,843 112 r

32,484

3531F 98 Other concrete and bituminous equipment14 . . . . . . . . . . 22 2,654 46,466 r

2,321 r39,499

3531G 02 Scraper bowls ...................................... 5 1,709 124,898 (D) (D)

Motor graders and light maintainers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,648 445,129 (D) (D)

3531G 11 Under 144 nehp................................... 5 2,081 146,903 (D) (D)

3531G 17 145 nehp and over ................................ 3 1,567 298,226 (D) (D)

Rollers and compactors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 7,458 361,296 r

6,200 r303,213

Static smooth steel wheel rollers, tandem:

3531G 21 Under 3 metric tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 926 7,440 748 5,971

3531G 23 At least 3 but less than 5.5 metric tons . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 197 4,285 117 2,568

3531G 26 5.5 metric tons and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 205 8,150 r

261 r9,560

3531G 32 Pneumatic tire rollers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 452 17,295 r

361 r12,543

Vibratory single drum with one or two drive wheels:

3531G 37 Under 5 metric tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 616 19,204 r

645 r21,903

3531G 39 At least 5 but less than 8 metric tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 555 31,405 477 22,242

3531G 42 8 metric tons and over ........................... 5 1,605 110,580 r

1,427 r92,224

Vibratory double drum, two drums vibrating:

3531G 45 Under 3 metric tons ............................. 3 (15) (15) r

(

16) r

(

16)

3531G 47 At least 3 but less than 5 metric tons .............. 3 (15) (15) r

(

16) r

(

16)

3531G 49 At least 5 but less than 8 metric tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 124 7,023 r

(

16) r

(

16)

3531G 51 At least 8 but less than 11.3 metric tons ........... 3 (15) (15) r

(

16) r

(

16)

3531G 53 11.3 metric tons and over ........................ 1 (15) (15) r

(

16) r

(

16)

3531G 56 All other compaction equipment17 ................... 4 152,778 15155,914 16 r2,164 16 r136,202

Off-highway trucks, truck-type tractor chassis, trailers, or

wagons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,956 975,585 r

3,160 r876,142

3531G 71 Off-highway rear dump haulers...................... 9 1,800 857,939 r

1,563 r786,345

3531G 76 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2,156 117,646 r

1,597 r89,797

Rough terrain forklifts (integral units only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 4,690 268,902 r

3,495 r201,935

3531G 81 Vertical mast, 2-wheel drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2,227 127,543 r

1,903 r108,573

3531G 83 Vertical mast, 4-wheel drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 189 6,835 r

78 r2,936

3531G 85 Telescopic handlers, 2- and 4-wheel drive ............ 5 2,274 134,524 r

1,514 r90,426

Construction machinery for mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 95,447 286,576 r

81,335 r249,796

3531N 06 Winches (towing, logging, and oil-field types) . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) 71,846 (D) 60,461

3531N 12 Backhoes18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11,130 84,913 10,605 76,274

3531N 22 All other construction machinery for mounting19 . . . . . . . 29 (D) 129,817 (D) r

113,061

Ditchers and trenchers, self-propelled (integral units

only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 8,223 174,011 r

6,483 r143,555

Ladder-type digging element:

3531P 14 Under 2,000 lb gross weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D)

3531P 15 2,000 to 4,999 lb gross weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) 50,418 (D) r

42,593

3531P 16 5,000 lb gross weight and over ................... 5 2,073 96,100 1,456 70,726

3531P 18 Wheel-type digging element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D)

Aerial work platforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 42,256 824,165 36,603 637,372

3531P 81 Boom type, self-propelled .......................... 6 6,590 328,028 4,258 224,254

3531P 83 Scissors type, self-propelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (D) 209,883 (D) 117,208

3531P 85 Not self-propelled, boom and scissors type . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) 22,770 (D) 35,891

3531P 87 Truck mounted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 8,765 263,484 r

8,778 r260,019

See page 10-15 for footnotes.

10-14 Chapter 10 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 5—Con. (footnotes)

1

Including towing units and loaders and bare industrial wheel tractors (2- and 4-wheel).

2

Wheel tractor-chassis shipped as part of front engine mount contractor tractor.

3

Figures include attachments. Not including attachments, figures would be: 1994 quantity, 19,212; 1994 value, 2,091,763; 1993 quantity, 15,224; 1993

value, 1,604,277. 4

For 1994, product codes 3531E 07 and 3531E 19 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

5

For 1994, product codes 3531E 37 and 3531E 38 are combined, and quantities for these two product codes were combined in 1993 to avoid disclosing

figures for individual companies. 6

For 1993, product codes 3531E 53 and 3531E 54 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

7

Including locomotive wrecking, cable operated excavators, draglines, and crawler mounted cranes.

8

Sold separately.

9

Except plaster and mortar.

10Including multipurpose, automated curb and gutter and concrete slipform pavers, up to and including 34-feet wide. 11Electric motor, gasoline engine, structural high-cycle, pneumatic, etc. 12For concrete aggregate only and bulk cement. 13Including central mixing plants and mix-in-place. 14Including mixers, heating kettles, heaters, circulators, and spreader boxes. 15For 1994, product codes 3531G 45, 3531G 47, 3531G 51, 3531G 53, and 3531G 56 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual

companies. 16For 1993, product codes 3531G 45, 3531G 47, 3531G 49, 3531G 51, 3531G 53, and 3531G 56 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual

companies. 17Except hand-held; including embankment and landfill compactors, towed roller and double drum compactors with one drum vibrating. 18Either shipped for mounting separately or already mounted on an integral unit. 19Including sidebooms, pipehandlers, dozers, front-end loaders, shovel loaders, logging arches, rippers, rooters, continuous ditching and trenching

attachments, forklift attachments, cranes, cable power control units, and hydraulic power control units.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. nehp - Net engine horsepower. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified.

n.s.k. Not specified by kind. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. tph - tons per hour. X Not applicable.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 10 10-15
Table 6. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Construction Machinery: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description1

Manufacturers’ shipments1 Export shipments3 Imports for consumption4

Quantity Value2 Quantity

Value as

reported Quantity Value5

1994

Wheel tractors, contractors’ off-highway type, 2-

and 4-wheel for use on natural terrain . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,145 38,020 6,846 31,711

Rubber-tired dozers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 288 11,121 110 10,161

Wheeled log skidders, self-propelled............ 2,562 227,228 1,215 67,340 1,024 56,350

Crawler tractors (except crawler loaders). . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,874 327,848 4,328 269,430

Wheel loaders, rear engine mount, integral

design 4-wheel drive, non-skid steer. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 13,660 543,607 6,166 395,014

Skid steer loaders ............................ 45,332 623,008 1,921 94,111 5,198 209,829

Crawler loaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 140 4,781 1,645 182,565

Excavators, hydraulic operated, crawler

mounted ................................... (6

) (6) 1,982 233,973 6,317 557,726

Excavators, hydraulic operated, wheel (rubber)

mounted ................................... 6

8,953 61,234,538 28 4,770 865 89,379

Cranes, lattice boom, wheel (rubber) mounted . . . 37 21,855 84 14,138 145 17,980

Cranes, wheel (integral), hydraulic operated,

telescopic boom, multiple control stations

(rubber mounted), including pinned on type,

telescopic and articulated .................... 4,615 301,748 456 68,444 122 44,053

Cranes, wheel, hydraulic operated, telescopic

boom, one control station (self-propelled,

rubber mounted) ............................ 1,469 198,339 430 42,462 101 7,791

Cranes, pedestal or ship mounted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 18,726 464 10,343 310 3,855

Cranes, other ................................ 4,072 306,557 172 72,705 295 24,480

Clamshell/grapple attachments................. 1,098 35,407 4,593 8,902 2,839 4,387

Dragline buckets (attachments) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 13,920 - - 142 319

Concrete mixers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,247 12,231 24,894 10,696

Concrete pavers, finishers, and spreaders. . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,082 31,987 430 2,343

Concrete pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,467 20,494 843 20,358

Bituminous pavers, finishers, and spreaders . . . . . (D) (D) 638 28,054 15 1,226

Asphalt plants and bituminous stabilization

mixing equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 217,407 319 23,495 12 183

Scraper bowls ............................... 1,709 124,898 14 207 261 22,259

Motor graders and light maintainers ............ 3,648 445,129 2,017 167,776 834 69,683

Self-propelled vibratory compaction equipment. . . 5,678 324,126 1,531 50,223 4,588 74,160

Self-propelled static compaction equipment...... 1,780 37,170 1,337 37,205 283 10,005

Off-highway rear dump haulers, trucks, and truck

trailers, including ridged and articulated ........ 1,800 857,939 39,038 259,586 441 32,209

Off-highway trucks, truck-type tractor chassis,

trailers, and wagons ......................... 2,156 117,646 1,191 186,808 16,237 126,896

Winches for mounting (towing, logging, and

oil-field types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 71,846 271,326 65,345 834,855 33,703

Backhoes for mounting........................ 11,130 84,913 1,151 4,540 2,695 1,767

Other construction machinery for mounting . . . . . . (D) 129,817 23,873 43,391 26,481 49,178

Self-propelled continuous ditchers and trenchers

(integral units), ladder-type digging element . . . . (D) (D) 1,292 20,721 - -

Self-propelled continuous ditchers and trenchers

(integral units), wheel-type digging element. . . . . (D) (D) 335 12,587 22 1,296

See footnotes at end of table.

10-16 Chapter 10 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 6. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Construction Machinery: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description1

Manufacturers’ shipments1 Export shipments3 Imports for consumption4

Quantity Value2 Quantity

Value as

reported Quantity Value5

1993

Wheel tractors, contractors’ off-highway type, 2-

and 4-wheel for use on natural terrain . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,160 27,619 6,215 27,047

Rubber-tired dozers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 497 12,536 93 5,652

Wheeled log skidders, self-propelled............ 2,086 187,841 937 43,986 2,084 65,048

Crawler tractors (except crawler loaders). . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,509 247,187 3,315 184,206

Wheel loaders, rear engine mount, integral

design 4-wheel drive, non-skid steer. . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 10,604 396,851 3,568 202,498

Skid steer loaders ............................ 36,777 r

524,840 3,035 91,382 2,842 107,477

Crawler loaders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 29,791 119 7,252 1,021 113,247

Excavators, hydraulic operated, crawler

mounted ................................... r

(

6

) r(

6

) 1,421 171,388 5,091 410,305

Excavators, hydraulic operated, wheel (rubber)

mounted ................................... 6 r6,814 6 r844,715 48 3,758 802 72,525

Cranes, lattice boom, wheel (rubber) mounted . . . r

38 r24,326 74 24,545 12 3,401

Cranes, wheel (integral), hydraulic operated,

telescopic boom, multiple control stations

(rubber mounted), including pinned on type,

telescopic and articulated .................... 3,063 217,652 535 67,001 47 23,533

Cranes, wheel, hydraulic operated, telescopic

boom, one control station (self-propelled, rubber

mounted)................................... 1,576 219,932 369 37,346 47 4,042

Cranes, pedestal or ship mounted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 17,305 167 10,777 251 1,002

Cranes, other ................................ r

3,671 280,347 188 101,624 373 30,706

Clamshell/grapple attachments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785 28,779 3,564 6,805 565 1,575

Dragline buckets (attachments) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 6,447 951 2,140 296 1,293

Concrete mixers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) r

271,551 1,547 15,246 28,256 8,823

Concrete pavers, finishers, and spreaders. . . . . . . (D) (D) 2,767 21,413 403 1,644

Concrete pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,452 12,708 2,367 9,554

Bituminous pavers, finishers, and spreaders . . . . . (D) (D) 1,200 18,674 405 345

Asphalt plants and bituminous stabilization

mixing equipment ........................... r

361 208,449 470 19,071 50 155

Scraper bowls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 2 14 2,380 8,053

Motor graders and light maintainers . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,776 130,054 488 31,006

Self-propelled vibratory compaction equipment. . . r

4,713 r272,571 16,962 64,286 6,416 59,630

Self-propelled static compaction equipment...... 1,487 r

30,642 1,140 38,523 298 10,441

Off-highway rear dump haulers, trucks, and truck

trailers, including ridged and articulated ........ 1,563 786,345 2,340 346,436 358 14,777

Off-highway trucks, truck-type tractor chassis,

trailers, and wagons ......................... r

1,597 89,797 1,495 89,725 730 91,355

Winches for mounting (towing, logging, and

oil-field types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 60,461 171,844 49,853 604,896 27,352

Backhoes for mounting........................ 10,605 76,274 1,056 3,952 1,809 1,550

Other construction machinery for mounting . . . . . . (D) r

113,061 16,281 32,608 17,908 38,768

Self-propelled continuous ditchers and trenchers

(integral units), ladder-type digging element . . . . (D) (D) 1,186 14,344 - -

Self-propelled continuous ditchers and trenchers

(integral units), wheel-type digging element. . . . . (D) (D) 248 7,075 5 844

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end of this

subsection. 2

Value f.o.b. plant.

3

Source: Bureau of the Census report, EM545, U.S. Exports. 4

Source: Bureau of the Census report, IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 5

Represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at the first port of entry in the United States plus import duties.

6

Data for the two varieties of hydraulic excavators are combined for 1994 and 1993 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously

published figures.

HISTORICAL NOTES

Data on construction machinery have been collected

by the Bureau of the Census since 1942. Historical data

may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called

Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your local

Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also

available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Richard Wiesler, 301-457-4746.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 10 10-17
10.3 MINING MACHINERY AND MINERAL PROCESSING EQUIPMENT

INTRODUCTION

These data cover firms engaged in the manufacture of

underground mining machinery; mineral processing and

beneficiation machinery and equipment; crushing, pulverizing, and screening machinery; portable oil and gas and

water drilling rigs; and related mining machinery and

equipment, including underground drills and breakers, conveyors and hoists, and mine cars and locomotives.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA35F, Mining Machinery and Mineral Processing Equipment. The survey panel includes all

known manufacturers of mining machinery and mineral

processing equipment, approximately 123 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1994, the manufacturers’ value of shipments of selected

types of mining machinery and related equipment totaled

$1.3 billion, an increase of 12 percent from the 1993 figure

of $1.2 billion. The 1994 total included shipments of $82.7

million of portable crushing, pulverizing, and screening

machinery, which was a 10-percent increase from the 1993

total of $75.3 million. Underground mining machinery equipment totaled $356.3 million in 1994, a 5-percent increase

from the 1993 total of $338.5 million. In 1994, stationary,

crushing, pulverizing and screening machinery totaled $278.1

million, a 21-percent increase from the $229.0 million

reported in 1993. Drills and other mining machinery totaled

$273.0 million in 1994, a 28-percent increase from the

$214.0 million reported in 1993. Portable drilling rigs totaled

$320.7 million in 1994, a 3-percent increase from the

$310.8 million reported in 1993.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Mining Machinery. Heavy machinery and equipment used

by the mining industry in the exploration and development

of solid mineral properties. Mining is used here in the broad

sense to include the extraction of solid minerals occurring

naturally, such as coal and ores. The term mining also

includes quarrying, milling (crushing, screening, washing,

flotation, etc.), and other preparations customarily done at

the mine site or as a part of mining activity. Portable drilling

rigs for use in oil and gas fields or for drilling water wells are

also included for the purpose of this survey.

Auger Drills. Machines that use continuous flight auger

bits for removing cuttings.

Bucket Drills. Machines that rotate a bucket and remove

cuttings by lifting the bucket to be dumped.

Cable Tools. Machines using percussion-type tools, and

those that clean the hole using tubular-type bailing tools.

Centrifugal Dryers. Devices for the removal of different

densities by means of centrifugal action.

Centrifuges. Devices for classifying materials of different

densities via centrifugal action.

Classifiers, Sizing, Washing, and Dewatering (Excluding Cyclones). Machines for making size separations of

ores, for separating ore from the vein matter, or for cleaning

coal from slack.

Cyclones, Wet. Devices designed to make a size separation or remove a constituent, such as water, from a material

in process via centrifugal force.

Dense Medium Vessels. Separatory vessels for the treatment of ores by the sinkfloat principle, using fluid medium,

the density of which lies between that of the materials to be

separated.

Dryers, Thermal. Machines for reducing moisture content

of a mineral product by means of heat.

Feeders, Apron, Vibrating, and Reciprocating. Devices

for the uniform feeding of coal and ores to crushers,

mixers, dryers, furnaces, and conveyors.

Filters. Disk, drum, and pan filters for dewatering pulps

and flotation concentrates.

Flotation Machines. Machines in which finely crushed ore

(mineral and valueless gangue) is agitated in water with the

addition of air or other gas and a reagent (chemical or oil).

This agitation causes the mineral particles to attach themselves to the air of gas bubbles that rise to the surface,

where the mineral particles are removed in froth known as

concentrate.

Jigs. Machines to separate heavier materials from lighter

materials by agitation in water.

Magnetic Separators. Devices broadly classified as concentrators, purifiers, reclaimers, and protectors. Magnets

of special design fit the needs of these applications.

Portable Drilling Rigs. Drills mounted on a carrier and

used on the surface (above ground).

Pull-Back Capacity. Lifting capacity of drawworks or hoisting capacity of taphead.

Pull-Down Capacity. Capacity to apply bit pressure.

10-18 Chapter 10 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Reverse Circulation. Machines using a rotary drilling

process where the drill cuttings and fluid return to the

surface inside the drill stem (large diameter holes, 18’’ or

larger).

Rotary Drills. Machines using rotary drill pipe, continuous

fluid, and a mud pump, air compressor, or combination to

clear the hole of filling.

Screens, Vibrating. Machines used for dry or wet screening applications, such as sizing, washing, and dewatering

of ores, coal, sand, and gravel.

Scrubbers (All Types, Including Drums, Log Washers,

and Attritioning Machines). Devices for mechanically removing any undesirable material from the surface of a mineral

product.

Spirals, Concentrating. A spiral chute that separates

heavy particles from light particles by centrifugal action.

Table, Concentrating. Devices for separating finely crushed

particles of coal or ore from the worthless rock or vein

matter by taking advantage of differences in particle density and size.

Thickeners (Excluding Wet Cyclones). Devices for the

separation of solids from the liquids in which they are

suspended by introducing the suspension into tanks or

basins to permit gravitational settling or sedimentation of

the solids.

Unit. Complete rig, including carrier.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 10 10-19
Table 7. Manufacturers’ Shipments of Mining Machinery and Mineral Processing Equipment, by Type:

1994 and 1993

[Quantity in units except as specified. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Quantity Value Quantity Value

Mining machinery and mineral processing equipment. . . . . . . (X) (X) 1,310,819 (X) 1,167,594

3531K — Portable crushing, screening, washing, and

combination plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 605 82,706 574 75,295

Crushing plants (classification based upon the type

of crusher first in the processing flow):

3531K 41 Gyratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 76 21,536 r

66 r16,189

3531K 42 Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 48 13,126 r

44 10,388

3531K 43 Jaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (1

) (1) 59 19,538

3531K 44 Roll1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 55 15,965 7 1,259

3531K 47 Screening, washing, and other plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 426 32,079 r

398 r27,921

35325 — Underground mining machinery (except parts sold

separately) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 4,189 356,321 3,312 338,485

35325 41 Continuous mining machines, borer, ripper, auger,

and drum, including roadheading machines . . . . . . . . . . 10 238 125,086 169 116,709

35325 56 Face-haulage vehicles, rubber-tired, self-propelled . . . . . 10 127 27,521 97 20,840

35325 70 Support vehicles, rubber-tired or track-mounted. . . . . . . . 17 256 19,160 257 17,889

35325 97 All other underground mining machinery, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . 23 3,568 184,554 r

2,789 r183,047

35327 — Crushing, pulverizing, and screening (except portable)

machinery (except parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 4,010 278,138 3,297 229,026

Crushers, stationary type, including skid-mounted:

35327 11 Gyratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 329 88,120 r

313 r83,067

35327 13 Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 527 64,984 r

505 r38,487

35327 17 Jaw AND 8

35327 19 Roll. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 131 16,091 r

139 r14,446

35327 31 Grinding mills and pulverizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 71 30,828 r

84 r33,197

Screens, vibrating, stationary:

35327 56 Horizontal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 935 25,218 784 17,747

35327 57 Inclined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1,335 32,741 1,069 r

29,987

53527 58 Other, including trommell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 c

384 c10,404 r211 r4,890

35327 59 Other crushing, pulverizing, and screening machinery,

n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 298 9,752 192 7,205

35328 — Drills and other mining machinery, n.e.c.

(except parts). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 10,779,498 272,984 10,729,859 213,975

Drills and breakers (rotary and percussion):

35328 11 Rock drills, air and hydraulic powered .............. 6 23,974 83,528 23,011 56,825

35328 15 Coal drills and core drills AND 4

35328 50 Roof bolters ..................................... 6 9,446,136 61,225 8,739,926 52,502

35328 75 All other mining machinery and equipment (except

parts sold separately). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 1,309,388 128,231 1,966,922 104,648

3533A — Portable drilling rigs and parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2,570,242 320,670 2,350,637 310,813

Rotary, trailer- and truck-mounted with pull-back

capacity:

3533A 21 Up to 14,999 lb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 80 3,821 54 3,393

3533A 23 15,000 to 29,999 lb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 127 20,382 r

156 r22,549

3533A 25 30,000 to 59,999 lb AND 6

3533A 28 60,000 lb and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 161 47,197 102 30,996

Rotary blasthole drills, truck-, trailer-, or track-mounted:

3533A 35 Up to 59,999 lb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 139 46,233 164 54,529

3533A 38 60,000 lb and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 44 a

39,922 44 37,817

3533A 40 Construction drills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 8,820 17,893 r

7,948 r21,140

3533A 49 Other portable drilling rigs, including workover

(service) rigs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 883 b

48,903 976 46,286

3533A 78 Parts for portable drilling rigs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2,559,988 96,319 2,341,193 94,103

1

For 1994, data for product code 3531K 43 ‘‘Portable crushing plants jaw type’’ have been combined with product code 3531K 44 ‘‘Portable crushing

plants roll type’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures. X Not applicable.

Note: The percent estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

15 to 25 percent of this item is estimated. b26 to 50 percent of this item

is estimated. c

Over 50 percent of this item is estimated.

10-20 Chapter 10 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 8. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Selected Mining Machinery and Mineral Processing Equipment:

1994 and 1993

[Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description1

Manufacturers’

shipments (value

f.o.b. plant)

Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2

(value at port)

Value of imports for

consumption134

1994

Portable crushing plants and stationary grinding mills and pulverizers ..... 81,455 78,373 25,057

Sorting, screening, separating, or washing machines.................... 110,194 51,956 44,127

Rock breaking machines, coal or rock cutters, and tunneling machinery . . . 269,839 182,128 151,533

Mine wagon pushers, locomotive or wagon traversers, wagon tippers, and

similar railway wagon handling equipment ............................ 46,681 11,248 621

Stationary crushing machines ........................................ 169,195 29,782 15,343

Pneumatic hand-held rotary rock drills................................. (NA) (NA) (NA)

1993

Portable crushing plants and stationary grinding mills and pulverizers ..... 80,571 63,217 22,677

Sorting, screening, separating, or washing machines.................... 87,750 42,217 22,315

Rock breaking machines, coal or rock cutters, and tunneling machinery . . . 226,036 102,763 78,514

Mine wagon pushers, locomotive or wagon traversers, wagon tippers, and

similar railway wagon handling equipment ............................ 38,729 1,330 -

Stationary crushing machines ........................................ 136,000 52,539 9,237

Pneumatic hand-held rotary rock drills................................. (NA) 1,932 2,340

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report FT446, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 4

This dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at the first port of entry in the United States plus U.S. import duties.

- Represents zero. NA Not available.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on mining machinery and equipment have

been collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1961.

Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial

Reports available at your local Federal Depository Library.

Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact

Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Larry Blumberg, 301-457-4744.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 10 10-21
10.4 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES

INTRODUCTION

These data cover manufacturers of internal combustion

engines in the United States, except outboard, aircraft,

military tank, and nondiesel automotive engines.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census annual Form MA35L, Internal Combustion Engines.

The survey panel includes all known domestic manufacturers of the specified types of internal combustion engines,

approximately 36 companies.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1994, a total of 24,177,814 internal combustion

engines (except outboard, nondiesel automotive, aircraft

and military tank) were shipped or produced and incorporated at the same plant, representing a 13-percent increase

from the 21,342,404 produced in 1993. Gasoline or gasgasoline engines totaled 23,287,399 in 1994, 13 percent

above the figure of 20,561,362 for 1993. The number of

nonautomotive diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines

produced in 1994 amounted to 220,276, a 12-percent

increase from the 196,895 reported in 1993. There were

661,155 automotive diesel, semidiesel, and dual-fuel engines

produced in 1994, 9 percent more than the 607,966

produced in 1993. Production of gas engines (LPG and

natural) was 8,984 in 1994, 51 percent more than the 5,942

produced in 1993.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Total Number of Engines Produced. Represents all

production of engines for sale to other companies, for

transfer to other plants of the same company or for the

incorporation into other products produced at the plant.

Shipments to Distributors and Other Companies. Represents all shipments to affiliated and nonaffiliated distributors, plus all other shipments to nonaffiliated companies.

Interplant Transfers. Represents the number and value of

engines transferred to other plants of the reporting company for incorporation into machinery or equipment in

those plants. Shipments to distributors (whether affiliated

with the company or not affiliated) are excluded. Transfers

to other plants of the same company are reported at market

value.

Produced and Incorporated. Represents engines produced and incorporated into other products in the same

plant, such as construction and farm machinery (including

tractors); engine-driven generator sets; and other products

incorporating an engine manufactured in the same plant.

Horsepower. A unit for measuring the power of motors or

engines, equal to 746 watts or to a rate of 33,000 footpounds per minute (the force required to raise 33,000

pounds at the rate of 1 foot per minute).

Piston Displacement. The volume (measured in cubic

inches) displaced by a stroke of a piston (one cubic inch is

approximately 16.387 cubic centimeters).

End Application. The end application or use to which the

engine was destined. Engines may not be used ultimately

for the specific application intended or supposed by the

producer.

10-22 Chapter 10 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 9. Internal Combustion Engines, by Type of Engine: 1994 and 1993

[Engines and quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Engines

produced1

Total shipments and

interplant transfers

Shipments to other

companies Interplant transfers

Engines produced and

incorporated2 Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant

1994

Total .......................... 24,177,814 (D) 9,254,670 (D) (D) r

1,003,985 (D) 6,125,824

Gasoline (except automotive)........ 23,287,399 14,970,525 2,161,619 14,187,921 1,934,484 782,604 227,135 8,316,874

Nonautomotive diesel................. 220,276 (D) 1,662,091 146,394 1,163,904 (D) 498,187 (D)

Automotive diesel .................... 661,155 661,155 5,167,305 493,552 4,133,669 167,603 1,033,636 -

Natural gas and liquefied petroleum

gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,984 (D) 263,655 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1993

Total .......................... 21,342,404 (D) 7,772,936 (D) (D) 727,124 (D) 6,125,824

Gasoline (except automotive).......... 20,561,362 12,644,242 1,739,455 12,133,984 1,553,287 510,258 186,168 r

7,917,120

Nonautomotive diesel................. 196,895 (D) 1,549,009 131,335 1,102,607 (D) 446,402 (D)

Automotive diesel .................... 607,966 607,966 4,294,627 438,315 3,423,606 169,651 871,021 -

Natural gas and liquefied petroleum

gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,942 (D) r

232,017 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

1

Represents total number of engines shipped or produced and incorporated into products at the same establishment.

2

Represents engines produced and incorporated (in the same plant) into products such as construction machinery, farm machinery, tractors,

engine-generator sets, and other products.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously

published figures.

Table 10. Gasoline Engines, by Horsepower Rating: 1994 and 1993

[Engines and quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number

of companiesEngines produced1

Total shipments and

interplant transfers

Shipments to

other companies Interplant transfers Engines

produced

and

incorporated2 Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant

1994

35191 — Gasoline engines . . . . . 19 23,287,399 14,970,525 2,161,619 14,187,921 1,934,484 782,604 227,135 8,316,874

35191 01 Under 11 hp . . . . . . . . 13 20,931,415 (D) (D) (D) (D) 632,250 56,080 8,315,626

35191 02 11 to under 21 hp . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 36,080 16,024 (D)

35191 03 21 to under 61 hp . . . 5 61,586 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35191 07 61 hp and over . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) -

1993

35191 — Gasoline engines . . . . . 20 20,561,362 12,644,242 1,739,455 12,133,984 1,553,287 510,258 186,168 7,917,120

35191 01 Under 11 hp . . . . . . . . 14 18,556,908 (D) (D) (D) (D) 372,410 35,478 r

7,915,731

35191 02 11 to under 21 hp . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 37,759 14,671 (D)

35191 03 21 to under 61 hp . . . 5 41,545 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35191 07 61 hp and over . . . . . 5 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) -

1

Represents total number of engines shipped or produced and incorporated into products at the same establishment.

2

Represents engines produced and incorporated (in the same plant) into products such as construction machinery, farm machinery, tractors,

engine-generator sets, and other products.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously

published figures.

Note: Horsepower is defined as maximum published horsepower rating at maximum recommended revolutions per minute (r/min).

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 10 10-23
Table 11. Nonautomotive Diesel Engines, By Horsepower Rating: 1994 and 1993

[Engines and quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number

of

companies

Engines

produced1

Total shipments and

interplant transfers

Shipments to

other companies Interplant transfers Engines

produced

and

incorporated2 Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant Quantity

Value

f.o.b.

plant

1994

35193 — Nonautomotive diesel engines. . . 12 220,276 (D) 1,662,091 146,394 1,163,904 (D) 498,187 (D)

35193 31 Under 101 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 3,336

35193 33 101 to under 151 hp . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35193 35 151 to under 176 hp ......... 6 35,195 (D) (D) 19,975 82,796 (D) (D) (D)

35193 37 176 to under 251 hp ......... 6 59,917 (D) (D) 38,471 198,536 (D) (D) (D)

35193 39 251 to under 301 hp ......... 5 10,453 (D) (D) 4,897 56,418 (D) (D) (D)

35193 41 301 to under 401 hp . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) 11,336 146,164 6,622 77,213 4,714 68,951 (D)

35193 43 401 to under 451 hp ......... 3 4,671 (D) (D) 4,258 72,076 (D) (D) (D)

35193 45 451 to under 601 hp ......... 3 6,334 (D) (D) 3,925 98,698 (D) (D) (D)

35193 47 601 to under 701 hp ......... 3 3,180 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35193 49 701 to under 801 hp . . . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) -

35193 51 801 to under 1,501 hp. . . . . . . . 3 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35193 28 1,501 hp and over . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) 866 218,504 (D) (D) 2,477

1993

35193 — Nonautomotive diesel engines. . . 13 196,895 (D) 1,549,009 131,335 1,102,607 (D) 446,402 (D)

35193 31 Under 101 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 (D) (D) (D) 12,893 45,454 (D) (D) (D)

35193 33 101 to uner 151 hp . . . . . . . . . . 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35193 35 151 to under 176 hp ......... 6 29,107 (D) (D) 16,389 71,917 (D) (D) (D)

35193 37 176 to under 251 hp ......... 6 44,977 (D) (D) 32,164 r

175,434 (D) (D) (D)

35193 39 251 to under 301 hp ......... 5 10,623 (D) (D) 4,082 49,220 (D) (D) (D)

35193 41 301 to under 401 hp . . . . . . . . . 5 (D) 10,759 137,268 6,603 78,834 4,156 58,434 (D)

35193 43 401 to under 451 hp ......... 3 4,225 (D) (D) 3,950 58,237 (D) (D) (D)

35193 45 451 to under 601 hp ......... 3 7,185 (D) (D) 4,381 106,329 (D) (D) (D)

35193 47 601 to under 701 hp ......... 3 3,444 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35193 49 701 to under 801 hp . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) (D) 1,180 41,750 (D) (D) -

35193 51 801 to under 1,501 hp........ 5 3,657 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

35193 28 1,501 hp and over ........... 8 2,718 (D) (D) r

728 188,670 (D) (D) (D)

1

Represents total number of engines shipped or produced and incorporated into products at the same establishment.

2

Represents engines produced and incorporated (in the same plant) into products such as construction machinery, farm machinery, tractors,

engine-generator sets, and other products.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously

published figures.

Note: Horsepower is defined as maximun published horsepower rating at maximum recommended revolutions per minute (r/min).

10-24 Chapter 10 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 12. Automotive Diesel Engines, by Horsepower Rating: 1994 and 1993

[Engines in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies

1994 1993

Engines1 Value2 Engines1 Value2

35194 — Automotive diesel engines...................... 9 661,155 5,167,305 607,966 4,294,627

35194 11 Under 226 hp ............................... 9 381,824 1,750,455 373,005 1,527,663

35194 14 226 to under 251 hp ......................... 7 18,478 116,247 14,365 84,250

35194 15 251 hp and over ............................ 6 260,853 3,300,603 220,596 2,682,714

1

Represents total number of engines shipped, including interplant transfers.

2

Represents the value of all engines shipped, including interplant transfers.

Table 13. Gas Engines (Except Automotive), by Horsepower Rating: 1994 and 1993

[Engines and quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number of

companies

Engines

produced1

Total shipments including

interplant transfers Engines

produced

and

incorporated2 Quantity

Value f.o.b.

plant

1994

35196 — Natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas engines. . 10 8,984 (D) 263,655 (D)

35196 11 Under 501 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 (D) 7,523 49,908 (D)

35196 12 501 hp and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) 213,747 -

1993

35196 — Natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas engines. . 9 r

5,942 (D) 232,017 (D)

35196 11 Under 501 hp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 (D) r

4,684 r33,686 (D)

35196 12 501 hp and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 (D) (D) r

198,331 -

1

Represents total number of engines shipped or produced and incorporated into products at the same establishment.

2

Represents engines produced and incorporated (in the same plant) into products such as construction machinery, farm machinery, tractors,

engine-generator sets, and other products.

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously

published figures.

Table 14. Engines Produced, by Piston Displacement and Fuel System: 1994 and 1993

Piston displacement 1994 1993

Total ...................................................................... 24,168,830 21,366,223

Gasoline, total ................................................................... 23,287,399 20,561,362

Under 251 cc .................................................................. 20,416,798 r

18,229,203

251 cc and over................................................................ 2,870,601 r

2,332,159

Nonautomotive diesel, total ........................................................ 220,276 196,895

Under 251 cc .................................................................. 2,507 r

3,184

251 to 3,700 cc ................................................................ 25,200 r

26,576

3,701 cc and over .............................................................. 192,569 r

167,135

Automotive diesel, total ........................................................... 661,155 607,966

Under 251 to 3,700 cc .......................................................... 174,980 r

144,207

3,701 cc and over .............................................................. 486,175 r

463,759

cc Cubic centimeters. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 10 10-25
Table 15. Engines Produced (Except Outboard, Automotive, and Aircraft), by Type of Engine and End

Application: 1994 and 1993

End application

Gasoline engines Nonautomotive diesel engines

1994 1993 1994 1993

Total ............................................... 23,287,399 20,561,362 220,276 196,895

Oil field and petroleum-related generating and stationary

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) (D)

Other generator sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 31,902 29,119

Irrigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Agricultural vehicular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) (D) (D)

Off-highway mobile construction equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 99,656 86,489

Marine (except outboard) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 15,038 r

13,737

Railroad, motive power type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - (D) 688

Chain saws............................................... 2,185,422 1,950,786 - -

Garden tractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) - -

Lawn, home, and recreational equipment .................... 16,945,370 14,569,466 - -

Other general industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 23,200 24,018

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously

published figures.

Table 16. Production, Exports, and Imports of Internal Combustion Engines: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Manufacturers’ production Exports of domestic

merchandise2 Imports for consumption3

Quantity

Value of

shipments

f.o.b. plant1 Quantity Value at port Quantity Value

1994

Total.............................. 15,840,591 9,254,670 2,217,287 2,022,263 2,520,579 1,815,316

35194 Automotive diesel engines ................ 661,155 5,167,305 91,993 834,969 12,711 67,524

35193 Nonautomotive diesel engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,662,091 56,066 816,971 274,624 759,588

35191 Gasoline engines ........................ 14,970,525 2,161,619 2,066,717 313,190 2,214,025 963,532

35196 Gas and liquefied petroleum gas engines . . . (D) 263,655 2,511 57,133 19,219 24,672

1993

Total.............................. 13,436,499 7,815,108 2,081,286 1,826,305 2,178,520 1,081,370

35194 Automotive diesel engines ................ 607,966 4,294,627 104,921 798,062 8,264 34,101

35193 Nonautomotive diesel engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) 1,549,009 46,759 666,423 236,355 623,122

35191 Gasoline engines ........................ 12,644,242 1,739,455 1,928,605 322,977 1,913,583 409,714

35196 Gas and liquefied petroleum gas engines . . . (D) 232,017 1,001 38,843 20,318 14,433

1

Value of shipments f.o.b. plant of production; quantities shipped as engines, including interplant transfers.

2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. General Imports. These figures include both import value and duty value.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on internal combustion engines have been collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1943. Historical

data may be obtained from Current Industry Reports

(called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your

local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Annette Ralston, 301-457-4750.

10-26 Chapter 10 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
10.5 METALWORKING MACHINERY

INTRODUCTION

These data cover all companies engaged in the manufacture of industrial type metal cutting and metal forming

types of metalworking machinery, including numerical control types.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census quarterly Form MQ35W, Metalworking Machinery.

The survey panel includes all known manufacturers of

metal cutting and metal forming machinery. Approximately

421 companies are included.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

Shipments of metalworking machinery during 1994 totaled

$3,780.0 million, a 17-percent increase from the $3,222.5

million shipments for 1993. Exports during the year were

valued at $590.9 million, a 17-percent increase from exports

valued at $503.8 million during 1993. The value of unfilled

orders on December 31, 1994 totaled $2,400.5 million. The

December 31, 1993 unfilled orders were valued at $1,720.4

million.

Shipments of metal cutting type machine tools in 1994

totaled $2,422.5 million, an 18-percent increase from the

$2,048.1 million shipped during 1993. For 1994, shipments

of lathes accounted for $390.4 million; grinding and polishing machines, $443.3 million; milling machines, $138.9

million; and boring and drilling machines, $181.8 million.

The corresponding figures for 1993 were: lathes, $305.8

million; grinding and polishing machines, $360.9 million;

milling machines, $180.2 million; and boring and drilling

machines, $121.8 million.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Exports. Includes both shipments for direct export and

shipments to agent or exporters for shipment to foreign

countries.

Metal Cutting Type Machine Tools. These are defined as

new, industrial type, power-driven, complete machine tools,

not supported in the hands of an operator when in use.

They are used for removing metal in the form of chips,

turnings, and borings. Also included are honing machines,

lapping machines, and grinders. Excluded are machine

tools designed primarily for home workshops, laboratories,

garages, and services shops. These are small, low-priced

machine tools of light construction. Also excluded are

rolling mill machinery, power-driven hand tools, wood working machinery, and rebuilt machinery.

Metal Forming Type Machine Tools. These are defined

as new, industrial type, power-driven, complete machine

tools, not supported in the hands of an operator when in

use. They are used to press, forge, emboss, hammer,

extrude, blank, spin, shear, or bend metal into shape.

Numerically Controlled Machines, By Type:

Positioning. Machines equipped with positioning numerical control systems activated by direct data input (DNC);

e.g., punched tape, punched cards, magnetic tape,

cassette, or manual data input (MDI). Included in this

group are all machines that have been equipped with

control systems in which point-to-point positioning and

cutting or forming (regardless of the number of movement ‘‘axes’’ or auxiliary functions) are controlled automatically via numerical programs inserted into the systems. If a machine has been equipped with a control

system that permits positioning and continuous path

operations, it is classified as continuous path.

Continuous Path or Computer Numerical Control. Machine

equipped with continuous path numerical program control systems activated by direct data input (CNC); e.g.,

punched tape, punched cards, magnetic tape, cassette,

or manual data input (MDI). Included in this group are all

machines equipped with control systems in which, in

addition to point-to-point positioning, the path of cutting

is automatically controlled by means of numerical programs inserted into the systems. If a machine has been

equipped with a control system that permits positioning

and continuous path operations, it is classified as continuous path.

Digital Readout Systems Including Dial or Plugboard.

Machines equipped with digital readout systems or dial

or plugboard type of prerecorded motion program control systems. Included in this group are all machines

equipped with control systems in which positioning or

continuous path are automatically commanded by numerical programs fed into the system, by an operator,

through dials, plugs, switches, or any other numerical

method.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 10 10-27
Table 17. Value of Shipments, Including Exports, of Metalworking Machinery, by Class of Product: 1985 to 1994

[Thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985

Metalworking machinery ........ 3,780,074 3,222,456 3,073,862 3,171,748 3,426,081 3,514,224 2,858,174 2,668,685 2,709,800 2,682,201

Metal cutting type ............... 2,463,001 2,084,864 1,999,668 2,138,713 2,371,266 2,428,520 1,734,781 1,780,737 1,911,628 1,877,289

3541D1 Boring machines1 ............. 129,835 84,667 97,975 77,655 (2

) (2) (2) (2) 83,916 85,066

Drilling machines2 ............. 51,987 37,076 37,472 37,374 184,118 183,151 133,860 154,665 40,040 43,805

35413 Gear cutting machines.......... 100,612 87,662 79,600 r

115,226 102,678 97,304 48,897 59,608 57,313 51,791

35414 Grinding and polishing

machines (except geartooth grinding, lapping,

polishing, and buffing machines) . 443,262 360,894 335,121 r

378,946 433,574 419,754 359,821 384,711 419,659 414,962

35415 Lathes3 ..................... 390,843 305,488 258,885 317,087 355,632 343,223 282,480 283,505 261,973 318,693

35416 Milling machines4 ............. 138,852 180,174 210,403 r

201,137 214,254 206,248 184,482 206,910 169,221 180,639

3541A2 Machining centers (multifunction numerically controlled machines)............... 552,358 485,375 377,941 361,799 436,999 442,226 334,469 217,839 213,405 214,708

3541B2 Station type machines............ 455,138 374,772 434,705 450,366 502,066 562,887 225,376 299,570 517,736 406,119

3541C2 Other metal cutting machine tools

(except those designed primarily for

home workshops, laboratories, etc.) . . 200,114 166,248 166,535 r

195,654 141,945 173,727 165,396 173,929 148,365 161,506

Metal forming type .............. 1,277,187 1,139,581 1,074,194 1,033,035 1,064,815 1,085,704 1,123,393 887,948 798,172 804,912

35421 pt. Punching and shearing

machines ................... 294,441 213,402 172,872 180,756 200,050 200,104 167,347 141,965 122,253 144,047

35421 pt. Bending and forming

machines ................... 253,219 255,299 270,044 204,357 229,271 217,891 204,939 173,380 169,853 178,407

35422 Presses (except forging) ........ 376,398 345,653 288,248 297,889 319,436 316,549 356,528 265,630 293,090 254,029

35423 pt. Forging machines ............. (5

) (5) (5) (5) 73,947 58,478 (5) 42,735 36,715 35,367

35423 pt. Other metal forming type

machines5 .................. 393,015 325,227 342,830 350,033 274,985 292,682 394,579 264,238 176,261 193,062

1

Prior to the 1987 Census of Manufactures, the boring machine product code was identified as 35411, and the drilling machine product code was identified as 35412.

2

For 1987 through 1990, data for ‘‘Boring machines’’ have been combined with ‘‘Drilling machines’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

3

For 1991 through 1994, product code 35415, ‘‘Lathes,’’ excludes the value for product code 35415 09, ‘‘All Lathes valued under $3,025 each.’’

4

For 1991 through 1994, product code 35416, ‘‘Milling machine,’’ excludes the value for product code 35416 09, ‘‘All milling machines valued under $3,025 each.’’

5

For 1990 through 1994, and 1988, data for ‘‘Forging machines’’ have been combined with ‘‘Other metal forming machines’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual

companies.

pt. Partial. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

10-28 Chapter 10 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 18. Total Shipments and Unfilled Orders: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Company

count

1994 1993

Total shipments

Unfilled

orders

(value)

Total shipments

Unfilled

orders

(value)

Number

of units Value

Number

of units Value

Metalworking machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 171,554 3,780,074 2,400,452 125,227 3,222,456 1,720,396

Metal cutting type machine tools valued over $3,025. . . . (X) 27,939 2,422,468 1,593,271 23,361 2,048,144 1,193,001

Metal cutting type machine tools valued at $3,025 and

under1 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 73,200 40,533 3,622 64,205 34,731 1,496

3541D 00 Boring and drilling machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 9,944 181,822 110,915 7,182 121,753 95,193

3541D 10 All boring machines valued under $3,025 each..... 1 (3

) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3)

Boring machines valued at $3,025 each or more:

3541D 15 Horizontal boring, drilling, and milling machines,

including floor, table, and rail mounted AND 5

3541D 40 Precision boring machines, including horizontal

and vertical boring machines.................. 9 1,066 129,163 85,725 818 83,621 82,132

3541D 45 Jig boring and all other boring machines (except

boring lathes)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 27 b

672 235 34 1,056 -

3541D 05 All drilling machines valued under $3,025 each . . . . 16 7,278 9,282 552 5,318 7,112 524

Drilling machines valued at $3,025 each or more:

3541D 15 Vertical upright drilling machines, including plain

upright and heavy duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 616 4,760 c

996 532 3,648 1,320

3541D 25 Radial drilling machines, including plain and

universal AND -

3541D 35 Deep hole drilling machines.................... 4 a

68 a8,542 a6,084 41 6,242 3,105

Multiple spindle drilling machines:

3541D 45 Adjustable joint and fixed center types . . . . . . . . 7 248 4,307 2,025 130 3,052 1,280

3541D 55 All other automatic multiple spindle drilling

machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 91 11,999 13,066 92 8,434 5,386

3541D 65 All other drilling machines, n.e.c. ............... 7 c

550 c13,097 c2,232 217 8,588 1,446

35413 00 Gear cutting machines, including gear hobbers,

shapers, teeth finishing, bevel gear generators,

and all other gear cutting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 298 100,612 79,257 238 87,662 42,993

35414 00 Grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping

machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 61,100 443,262 301,883 56,068 360,894 217,916

35414 10 All grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping

machines valued under $3,025 each. . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 55,533 b

19,803 b2,566 51,574 16,370 493

All grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and lapping

machines valued at $3,025 each or more:

External cylindrical grinding machines:

35414 11 Plain, including angular wheel types AND 4

35414 13 Universal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 102 25,712 18,822 96 24,043 13,306

35414 14 Roll, chucking, centerless, and other cylindrical

grinding machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 a

606 135,794 142,375 401 93,679 103,636

35414 33 Surface grinding machines, rotary table type,

horizontal and vertical ........................ 9 b

600 a15,943 10,007 335 17,244 8,340

35414 34 Surface grinding machines, reciprocating table

type, including face grinders, horizontal and

vertical AND 9

35414 37 Surface grinding machines, reciprocating table

type, including face grinders, hand surface

type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 944 15,747 5,481 878 16,366 5,513

35414 42 All other disc grinders, including bench, floor,

snag, double spindle grinders, and abrasive belt

grinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 433 21,572 18,694 383 29,029 13,747

35414 52 Tool and cutter grinding machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 583 57,503 10,767 452 33,518 12,604

35414 55 All other grinding machines, n.e.c., including

internal cylindrical type, planer type, and thread

grinding machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 538 59,121 35,233 353 38,175 23,231

35414 75 Honing and lapping machines, internal, including

combination bore, hone, and external . . . . . . . . . . 6 758 42,128 24,827 751 30,745 8,161

35414 79 Flat surface lapping machines (except gear

lapping) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 229 6,167 2,401 310 13,067 1,767

35414 84 All other honing and lapping machines or

polishing and buffing machines, including speed

lathes and multistation type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 774 43,772 30,710 535 48,658 27,118

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 10 10-29
Table 18. Total Shipments and Unfilled Orders: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Company

count

1994 1993

Total shipments

Unfilled

orders

(value)

Total shipments

Unfilled

orders

(value)

Number

of units Value

Number

of units Value

35415 00 Lathes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 3,662 390,407 132,986 3,039 305,822 94,795

Numerically controlled:

Horizontal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2,616 295,987 83,902 2,318 205,232 52,301

35415 15 Multiple spindle NC turning machine .......... 3 (4

) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4)

Single spindle NC turning machines:

35415 16 Small . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2,173 219,700 42,156 1,803 164,566 25,166

35415 17 Medium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 412 64,531 25,239 496 31,125 18,742

35415 18 Large4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 31 11,756 16,507 19 9,207 8,393

35415 22 Vertical NC turning machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 88 47,445 26,857 85 53,894 30,369

Nonnumerically controlled turning machines . . . . . . . 14 958 46,975 22,227 636 46,696 12,125

35415 09 All lathes (turning machines) valued under $3,025

each1 ........................................ 1 (1

) (1) -(1) (1) -

All lathes (turning machines) valued at $3,025 each

or more:

35415 23 Engine or toolroom lathes, all types AND 3

Automatic lathes:

35415 83 Single spindle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 41 5,260 3,725 28 3,928 2,834

Multiple spindle:

35415 88 Bar (screw) machines AND 2

35415 67 Chucking machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 158 22,273 16,543 135 24,835 8,734

35415 57 All other horizontal turning machines, including

turret lathes and automatic between center

lathes AND 5

35415 86 All vertical turning machines ................... 3 b

759 b19,442 a1,959 473 17,933 557

35416 00 Milling machines2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 4,087 138,852 121,247 3,386 180,174 94,546

35416 09 All milling machines valued under $3,025 each..... 6 (2

) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

All milling machines valued at $3,025 or more:

35416 23 General-purpose, knee milling machines all types

AND 6

Automatic and manufacturing:..................

35416 32 Single spindle, multiple spindle, and

special-purpose machines AND 5

35416 53 Profile machines and duplicators AND 4

35416 62 All other milling machines, n.e.c., including planer

type and thread milling machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4,087 138,852 121,247 3,386 180,174 94,546

3541A 00 Machining centers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5,362 552,358 233,426 3,917 485,375 178,005

Drill, mill, and bore, vertical (automatic tool

change):

3541A 05 Y-axis travel less than 20 inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2,073 133,982 29,822 1,475 101,804 22,585

3541A 07 Y-axis travel 20 inches through 26 inches . . . . . . . 10 1,688 139,359 33,255 1,079 99,560 16,130

3541A 09 Y-axis travel over 26 inches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 326 51,230 14,491 207 31,402 12,765

Drill, mill, and bore, horizontal (automatic tool

change):

3541A 11 Y-axis travel 27 inches ........................ 7 b

354 70,028 24,163 481 97,322 16,064

3541A 13 Y-axis travel 27 inches through 40 inches AND 6

3541A 15 Y-axis travel over 40 inches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 215 134,786 97,436 202 133,753 101,721

3541A 19 All other machining centers including special

machining centers, special adapting of standard

machining centers, and machining centers with

indexing turret. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 706 22,973 34,259 473 21,534 8,740

3541B 00 Station type machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 430 455,138 571,542 363 374,722 426,594

3541B 31 Dial or rotary, trunnion, and center column. . . . . . . . . 13 242 246,451 307,384 193 179,969 142,062

3541B 35 Transfer AND 11

3541B 37 Other station type, n.e.c. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 188 208,687 264,158 170 194,753 284,532

See footnotes at end of table.

10-30 Chapter 10 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 18. Total Shipments and Unfilled Orders: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Company

count

1994 1993

Total shipments

Unfilled

orders

(value)

Total shipments

Unfilled

orders

(value)

Number

of units Value

Number

of units Value

3541C 00 Other metal cutting machine tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 14,803 200,114 45,637 13,347 166,248 44,451

3541C 41 Other metal cutting machine tools, n.e.c., valued

under $3,025. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 7,488 9,512 495 6,966 10,462 475

Other metal cutting machine tools, n.e.c., valued at

$3,025 each or more:

3541C 51 Broaching machines .......................... 9 c

139 c19,058 7,254 50 9,003 7,665

Sawing and cutoff machines:

3541C 53 Power hack saws........................... 2 (5

) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

3541C 55 Circular cutoff saws (cold) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 175 10,810 c

103 140 7,528 532

3541C 59 Band saws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 a

3,657 a44,039 b6,269 3,093 37,132 4,631

3541C 61 All other sawing and cutoff machines5

. . . . . . . . . 10 542 16,639 10,718 629 20,181 5,161

3541C 64 Spark erosion, ultrasonic, and electrolytic

machines all types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 913 51,400 14,304 610 29,543 5,220

3541C 91 Miscellaneous metal cutting machine tools. . . . . . . 25 b

1,889 b48,656 6,494 1,859 52,399 19,767

Metal forming type machine tools valued over $3,025 . . . (X) 20,398 1,277,187 799,255 18,436 1,119,089 523,633

Metal forming type machine tools valued at $3,025 and

under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) 50,017 39,886 4,304 19,225 20,492 2,266

35421 00 Punching, shearing, bending, and forming machines . . 97 19,762 547,660 205,395 18,982 468,701 133,806

35421 08 All punching and shearing machines valued under

$3,025 each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 b

1,828 b2,564 c175 2,511 3,398 360

All punching and shearing machines valued at

$3,025 each or more:

Power operated only:

35421 11 Punches, including combination punching and

shearing machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2,625 37,057 8,888 3,098 42,851 6,025

35421 16 Punching machines fixed position and two

axes positioning table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 597 147,221 a

21,430 424 82,826 10,617

Plate shearing machines:

35421 12 Mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 196 37,556 (6

) 226 36,469 (6)

35421 14 Hydraulic6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 a

1,100 a28,731 48,240 924 17,831 18,224

35421 19 Other power-operated punching and shearing

machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1,256 41,312 14,628 286 30,027 11,398

35421 33 All bending and forming machines, power

operated, valued under $3,025 each ............. 7 6,169 9,565 594 5,368 5,833 1,036

All bending and forming machines, power

operated, valued at $3,025 each or more:

35421 34 Press brakes all types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 a

1,143 a54,645 14,712 999 46,305 10,284

35421 37 Bending rolls, sheet, and plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 400 16,543 11,719 477 28,819 9,924

35421 35 Bending rolls, angles, bars, shapes, and tubes

AND 6

35421 43 Rotary bending and forming machines, including

rotary head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1,647 62,437 31,319 1,954 67,028 35,886

35421 47 Ram and press bending machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 248 5,978 1,242 214 3,721 1,039

35421 49 Other bending and forming machines, including

folders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2,553 104,051 52,448 2,501 103,593 29,013

35422 00 Presses (except forgings). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 10,947 376,398 345,654 6,236 345,653 234,134

35422 01 All presses valued under $3,025 each ............ 6 a

7,158 a5,056 2,020 3,599 4,137 43

All presses valued at $3,025 each or more:

Mechanical presses:

Open back inclinable, gap type:

35422 12 50 tons and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 323 5,050 1,460 288 5,463 799

35422 02 51 tons to 120 tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 147 10,414 5,818 97 9,024 2,204

35422 03 121 tons and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 50 9,290 1,734 45 12,544 2,792

Vertical straight sided and arch frame single

action:

35422 16 Single point AND 1

Two point:

35422 17 300 tons and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 183 40,451 25,576 92 20,535 19,855

35422 18 301 tons and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 31 21,059 25,383 27 18,546 19,046

35422 45 Automatic presses, strip or coil field . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 437 99,208 89,321 403 78,857 45,626

35422 53 All other mechanical presses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 118 94,710 113,427 84 100,687 95,315

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 10 10-31
Table 18. Total Shipments and Unfilled Orders: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Company

count

1994 1993

Total shipments

Unfilled

orders

(value)

Total shipments

Unfilled

orders

(value)

Number

of units Value

Number

of units Value

Hydraulic presses:

Vertical single action, all tonnages:

35422 56 Housing or straight side type AND 3

35422 57 Column type (open rod) ................... 8 a

111 20,210 26,341 141 25,738 18,521

Gap or C-frame:

35422 58 15 tons and under . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 611 6,403 c

1,151 533 5,009 548

35422 59 16 tons to 35 tons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 89 5,833 2,164 86 4,975 4,390

35422 60 Over 35 tons ............................. 7 a

68 a5,679 c2,395 75 5,475 3,070

35422 92 Other hydraulic and pneumatic presses,

including horizontal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1,621 53,035 48,864 856 54,663 21,925

35423 20 Forging machines, including forging presses and die

stamping presses................................ 4 (7

) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7)

35423 00 All other metal forming type machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . 49 39,706 393,015 252,510 12,353 325,227 155,693

35423 97 All other metal forming type machine tools valued

under $3,025 each............................. 5 34,862 22,701 1,515 7,747 7,124 827

All other metal forming type machine tools valued

at $3,025 each or more:

35423 43 Thread rolling machinery ...................... 5 a

101 b17,662 b2,763 73 11,997 3,173

35423 30 Metal container-making machinery.............. 7 1,017 105,171 77,836 818 108,987 58,590

35423 55 Die casting machines all types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 147 61,452 39,918 88 43,520 10,810

35423 49 Riveting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 b

1,181 a27,095 b4,481 1,361 25,710 4,869

35423 93 All other metal forming type machine tools,

n.e.c.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 a

2,398 a158,934 125,997 2,266 127,889 77,424

1

Data for ‘‘All lathes valued under $3,025 each’’ are included in the total for ‘‘Metal cutting type machine tools valued under $3,025.’’

2

Data for ‘‘Milling machines under $3,025’’ are included in the total for ‘‘Metal cutting type machines under $3,025.’’

3

Data for ‘‘Boring machines under $3,025’’ are combined with product code 3541D 45, ‘‘Jig boring and all other boring machines.’’

4

Data for ‘‘Multi-spindle NC turning machines’’ are included with ‘‘Large single spindle turning machines’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual

companies. 5

Data for 3541C 53, ‘‘Power hack saws’’ have been combined with 3541C 61, ‘‘All other sawing and cutoff machines’’ to avoid disclosing figures for

individual companies. 6

Data for unfilled orders for 35421 12, ‘‘Plate shearing machines mechanical’’ have been combined with 35421 14, ‘‘Plate shearing hydraulic machines’’

to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 7

Data for 35423 20, ‘‘Forging machines’’ have been combined with 35423 93 ‘‘All other metal forming machine tools, n.e.c.’’ to avoid disclosing figures

for individual companies.

- Represents zero. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. X Not applicable.

Note: The percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

16 to 25 percent of this item is estimated. b26 to 50 percent of this item is

estimated. c

Over 50 percent of this item is estimated.

10-32 Chapter 10 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 19. Total Shipments of Numerically Controlled Machines, and Exports: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

1994 1993

Shipments of numerically

controlled machines Export

shipments

value1

Shipments of numerically

controlled machines Export

shipments

value1 Quantity Value Quantity Value

Metalworking machinery ........................ 13,174 1,685,994 590,862 10,334 1,397,684 503,811

Metal cutting type machine tools2 .............. 11,200 1,417,845 355,728 8,421 1,190,644 269,082

Boring and drilling machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 45,919 3,339 123 33,942 3,454

Gear cutting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 91,446 34,595 169 70,128 21,666

Grinding, polishing, buffing, and lapping

machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733 207,118 58,553 530 146,101 70,078

Valued under $3,025 each AND

Universal external cylindrical grinding

machines AND

Surface grinding machines, all types . . . . . 642 186,494 38,248 335 117,905 48,045

Honing, lapping, polishing, and buffing

machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 20,624 20,305 195 28,196 22,033

Horizontal NC turning machines, valued at

$3,025 or more ........................... 2,616 295,987 30,396 2,018 204,898 16,709

Small single spindle NC turning machines . . 2,173 219,700 (D) 1,803 164,566 (D)

Medium single spindle NC turning

machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 64,531 (D) 196 31,125 (D)

Multiple spindle and large single spindle

NC turning machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 11,756 (D) 19 9,207 (D)

Vertical NC turning machines, valued at

$3,025 or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 47,445 (2

) 85 53,894 (2)

Nonnumerically controlled turning machines,

valued at $3,025 or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 4,142 (X) (X) 4,158

Milling machines ........................... 1,483 103,395 23,209 1,263 150,294 26,756

Machining centers3

......................... 5,356 552,358 81,471 3,917 485,375 64,457

Drill, mill, and bore (manual tool change) . . . ----- -

Drill, mill, and bore, vertical (automatic tool

change) ............................... 4,087 324,571 42,732 2,761 232,766 20,811

Y-axis travel less than 20 inches......... 2,073 133,982 (D) 1,475 101,804 (D)

Y-axis travel 20 inches through 26

inches ............................... 1,688 139,359 15,335 1,079 99,560 7,227

Y-axis travel over 26 inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 51,230 (D) 207 31,402 (D)

Drill, mill, and bore, horizontal (automatic

tool change) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 204,814 27,270 683 231,075 36,636

Y-axis travel less than 27 inches. . . . . . . . . 354 70,028 (3

) 481 97,322 (3)

Y-axis travel 27 inches through 40

inches AND

Y-axis travel over 40 inches . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 134,786 27,270 202 133,753 25,020

All other machining centers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700 22,973 (3

) 473 21,534 (3)

Station type machines AND

Other metal cutting machine tools, n.e.c. . . . . . 497 74,177 116,086 316 46,012 61,804

Metal forming type machine tools .............. 1,974 268,149 235,134 1,913 207,040 234,729

Punching, shearing, bending, and forming

machines4 ............................... 1,052 173,328 99,239 963 153,125 98,805

Punching and shearing machines . . . . . . . . . . 601 128,786 36,032 519 109,376 29,007

Valued under $3,025 each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (4

) (X) (X) (4)

Valued at $3,025 each or more . . . . . . . . . . 601 128,786 36,032 519 109,376 29,007

All bending and forming machines, power

operated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 44,542 62,332 444 43,749 68,866

Valued under $3,025 each . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) (4

) (X) (X) (4)

Valued at $3,025 each or more . . . . . . . . . . 451 44,542 62,332 444 43,749 68,866

Presses (except forging). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 66,149 33,453 100 26,939 29,432

All other metal forming type machine tools

AND

Forging machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756 28,672 102,442 850 26,976 106,492

1

Data includes the value of all types of machines exported, as reported by MQ35W survey panel.

2

Data included in total for ‘‘Metal cutting type machine tools.’’

3

Data included in total for ‘‘Machining centers.’’

4

Data included in total for ‘‘Punching, shearing, bending, and forming machines.’’

- Represents zero. D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. n.e.c. Not elsewhere classified. X Not applicable.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 10 10-33
Table 20. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Metalworking Machinery: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1 2

Imports for

consumption1 3

Quantity Value Quantity

Value

at

port Quantity Value4

1994

Boring and drilling machines, excluding

multifunction NC machines, machining centers:

Boring machines:

Valued under $3,025 each. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 1,665 1,619 6,509 3,254

Valued at $3,025 each or more ............ 1,093 129,835 174 11,156 877 48,517

Drilling machines:

Valued under $3,025 each................. 7,278 9,282 2,708 1,903 242,138 23,748

Valued at $3,025 each or more ............ 1,573 42,705 927 34,891 1,560 47,854

Gear cutting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 100,612 756 29,131 675 60,551

Grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and

lapping machinery (except gear tooth

grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing

machines):

Valued under $3,025 each................. 55,533 19,803 16,420 4,489 1,011,978 33,159

Valued at $3,025 each or more ............ 5,567 423,459 4,034 150,247 7,349 274,816

Lathes (turning machines) under $3,025 . . . . . . (D) (D) 726 1,013 13,373 9,469

NC turning machines (horizontal)........... 2,616 295,987 394 47,766 4,944 491,648

Vertical NC turning machines . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 47,445 228 38,213 167 39,763

Nonnumerically controlled turning

machines:

Horizontal spindle lathes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 43 576 3,752 34,296

Single spindle automatic lathes . . . . . . . . 41 5,260 21 527 254 3,435

Multiple spindle automatic lathes . . . . . . . 158 22,273 21 2,146 81 13,377

All other horizontal turning machines . . . (D) (D) 224 5,863 380 7,002

All vertical lathes and vertical boring

machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759 19,442 165 7,722 443 22,117

Milling machines:

Valued under $3,025 each. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 6,130 9,117 8,999 10,632

Valued at $3,025 each or more ............ 4,087 138,852 631 50,078 5,299 73,259

Machining centers (multifunction NC machines):

Drill, mill, and bore, vertical (automatic tool

change):

Y-axis travel less than 20 inches and 20

inches through 26 inches................. 3,761 273,341 118 16,782 2,489 198,991

Y-axis travel 26 inches and over . . . . . . . . . . . 326 51,230 42 6,640 322 38,157

Drill, mill, and bore, horizontal (automatic tool

change) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 204,814 7 6,262 1,019 263,796

Other machining centers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 706 22,973 293 27,338 143 31,340

Station type machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430 455,138 243 115,401 282 64,225

Other metal cutting machine tools:

Valued under $3,025 each................... 7,488 9,512 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Valued at $3,025 each or more .............. 7,315 190,602 4,947 154,335 5,398 242,350

Punching and shearing machines:

Valued under $3,025 each................... 1,828 2,564 2,494 2,090 4,076 1,828

Valued at $3,025 each or more .............. 5,774 291,877 1,818 66,135 1,667 99,771

Bending and forming machines:

Valued under $3,025 each................... 6,169 9,565 6,382 4,712 12,881 4,037

Valued at $3,025 each or more .............. 5,991 243,654 1,857 68,078 3,122 148,248

See footnotes at end of table.

10-34 Chapter 10 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 20. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Metalworking Machinery: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1 2

Imports for

consumption1 3

Quantity Value Quantity

Value

at

port Quantity Value4

1994—Con.

Presses (except forging presses)............... 10,947 376,398 4,235 86,199 19,815 187,144

Forging machines, including presses . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 295 70,788 1,720 135,524

All other metal forming type machine tools:

Valued under $3,025 each................... 34,862 22,701 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Valued at $3,025 each or more:

Die casting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 61,452 327 10,117 1,035 36,734

Other metal forming machines ............. 4,697 308,862 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

1993

Boring and drilling machines, excluding

multifunction NC machines, machining centers:

Boring machines:

Valued under $3,025 each. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 2,140 1,607 2,804 1,560

Valued at $3,025 each or more . . . . . . . . . . . . 852 84,677 117 9,868 482 39,832

Drilling machines:

Valued under $3,025 each................. 5,318 7,112 3,080 1,967 156,594 19,274

Valued at $3,025 each or more ............ 1,012 29,964 841 28,470 1,052 35,664

Gear cutting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 87,662 891 26,857 290 38,041

Grinding, polishing, buffing, honing, and

lapping machinery (except gear tooth

grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing

machines):

Valued under $3,025 each................. 51,574 16,370 10,356 3,466 752,262 27,016

Valued at $3,025 each or more ............ 4,494 344,524 3,020 101,611 6,815 263,088

Lathes (turning machines) under $3,025 . . . . . . (D) (D) 590 814 8,606 9,652

NC turning machines ..................... 2,318 205,232 224 26,269 3,403 370,929

Vertical NC turning machines . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 47,445 36 7,091 96 23,099

Nonnumerically controlled turning

machines:

Horizontal spindle lathes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 56 1,144 3,290 36,153

Single spindle automatic lathes . . . . . . . . 28 3,928 17 166 161 1,038

Multiple spindle automatic lathes . . . . . . . 135 24,835 56 4,768 64 9,728

All other horizontal turning machines . . . (D) (D) 290 4,732 387 55,104

All other vertical turning machines . . . . . . 473 17,933 108 5,626 288 6,579

Milling machines:

Valued under $3,025 each. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 5,172 7,808 8,992 9,648

Valued at $3,025 each or more ............ 3,386 180,174 374 24,582 4,489 78,679

See footnotes at end of table.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 10 10-35
Table 20. Shipments, Exports, and Imports of Metalworking Machinery: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product description

Manufacturers’

shipments

Exports of

domestic

merchandise1 2

Imports for

consumption1 3

Quantity Value Quantity

Value

at

port Quantity Value4

Machining centers (multifunction NC machines):

Drill, mill, and bore, vertical (automatic tool

change):

Y-axis travel less than 20 inches and 20

inches through 26 inches................. 2,554 201,364 54 8,061 2,155 188,687

Y-axis travel 26 inches and over . . . . . . . . . . . 207 31,402 41 11,414 199 30,319

Drill, mill, and bore, horizontal (automatic tool

change) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683 231,075 39 7,265 109,319 164,817

Other machining centers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473 21,534 233 26,277 47 10,222

Station type machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 374,772 143 56,135 202 112,160

Other metal cutting machine tools:

Valued under $3,025 each................... 6,966 10,462 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Valued at $3,025 each or more .............. 6,381 155,786 3,361 88,557 4,141 190,700

Punching and shearing machines:

Valued under $3,025 each................... 2,511 3,398 1,173 923 3,575 1,883

Valued at $3,025 each or more .............. 4,958 210,004 1,433 52,972 1,327 82,124

Bending and forming machines:

Valued under $3,025 each................... 5,368 5,833 8,958 6,481 4,188 2,626

Valued at $3,025 each or more .............. 6,145 249,466 1,665 82,818 2,394 131,720

Presses (except forging presses)............... 6,326 345,653 6,716 81,984 12,827 148,895

Forging machines, including presses . . . . . . . . . . . (D) (D) 215 46,391 789 53,217

All other metal forming type machine tools:

Valued under $3,025 each................... 7,747 7,124 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Machines valued at $3,025 each or more:

Die casting machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 43,520 235 6,254 262 33,701

Other metal forming machines ............. 4,518 274,583 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

1

For comparison of SIC-based product codes, schedule B export numbers, and HTSUSA import numbers, see ’’Contact for Data Users’’ at the end of

this subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. General Imports for Consumption. 4

This dollar value represents the c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) value at the first port of entry in the United States plus import duties.

D Data withheld to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. NA Not available.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on metalworking machinery have been collected

by the Bureau of the Census since 1942. Historical data

may be obtained from Current Industrial Reports (called

Facts for Industry before 1959) available at your local

Federal Depository Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

FUNDING

The survey is funded, in part, by the Association for

Manufacturing Technologies.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Larry Blumberg, 301-457-4744.

10-36 Chapter 10 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
10.6 TRUCK TRAILERS

INTRODUCTION

These data cover all companies engaged in the manufacture, in the United States, of truck trailers with a rating of

10,000 pounds or more per axle. Truck trailers with a rating

of less than 10,000 pounds per axle are excluded.

The statistics were collected by mail on Bureau of the

Census monthly Form M37L, Truck Trailers. The panel for

this survey consists of all known manufacturers of truck

trailers meeting the required specifications, approximately

168 companies.

Participation in the monthly survey is voluntary. However, annual reports are required from those companies

that do not report monthly. The annual summary includes

revisions of monthly data originally estimated for companies that only report annually.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

The value of factory shipments of complete truck trailers

was $4,113.7 million in 1994, an increase of 25 percent

from shipments of $3,092.1 million in 1993. Quantity of

complete truck trailer shipments for 1994 was 234,287

units, an increase of 21 percent from shipments of 185,741

units in 1993.

Complete trailer vans shipped in 1994 increased 19

percent in quantity and 23 percent in value from the 1993

levels. The quantity of tank-type trailers shipped in 1994

increased 19 percent from 1993. The 1994 value of tanktype trailers increased 23 percent from the 1993 level.

Shipments of platform trailers in 1994 increased 25 percent

in units and 27 percent in value from the 1993 levels.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Truck Trailers. A property-carrying vehicle, or chassis

thereof, drawn by a truck or truck-tractor and having one or

more axles. Only trailers with a rating of 10,000 pounds or

more per axle are included in this survey. Trailers that are

produced on a purchased or leased chassis are included.

The value of these trailers includes the value of the

purchased or leased chassis.

Complete Trailers. A trailer in which the body is permanently attached on the chassis. New trailer chassis shipped

with detachable trailers are not included.

Detachable Trailer Bodies. A detachable trailer generally

is designed to be used with trailer chassis, except when

transported on ships or rail cars (minimum size 8’x 8’x 10’).

This includes all trailer bodies that are manufactured

separately as trailer bodies without chassis or running

gear.

Detachable Trailer Chassis and Running Gear. Includes

all trailer chassis and running gear manufactured for use

with detachable trailer bodies, whether shipped with such

trailer bodies or not.

Table 21. Quantity of Shipments of Truck Trailers: 1985 to 1994

[Number of units]

Product

code Product description 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985

37151 Complete trailers .......... 234,287 185,741 165,268 122,361 149,117 181,478 186,483 180,142 167,312 179,808

Vans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174,237 141,764 127,205 84,626 103,894 130,163 131,991 135,380 120,647 126,668

Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,758 3,877 3,750 4,113 4,444 4,789 5,075 4,636 4,370 5,307

Platform................ 21,459 16,102 13,432 11,585 13,479 18,411 17,648 14,975 13,064 16,842

All other complete trailers . . 33,833 23,998 20,881 22,037 27,300 28,115 31,769 25,151 29,231 30,991

Detachable trailer bodies .... 17,271 12,207 (1

) (1) (1) (1) 5,223 438 417 252

Detachable trailer chassis.... 42,897 25,483 23,408 24,491 17,214 24,779 37,729 23,014 15,360 28,876

Dollies and converter gear . . . 2,986 2,486 3,899 3,097 2,272 2,668 2,917 4,614 4,567 4,123

1

Data for ‘‘Detachable trailer bodies’’ and ‘‘Detachable trailer chassis’’ were combined for 1989 through 1992 to avoid disclosure of individual companies.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 10 10-37
Table 22. Quantity of Shipments of Truck Trailers, by Month and Type of Trailer: 1994

[Number of units]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies Total Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. 

Complete trailers and chassis

(except detachables) . . . . . . . . 168 234,287 16,957 18,401 20,500 19,029 17,971 20,120 17,587 21,054 20,790 

Vans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 174,237 12,587 13,799 15,300 13,729 12,829 15,194 12,776 15,557 15,588 

Closed top:

Insulated (refrigerated) . . (NA) 27,183 1,911 2,163 2,609 2,088 1,921 2,389 1,827 2,525 2,392 

37151 02 Steel............... 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 

37151 14 Aluminum1 . . . . . . . . . . 12 27,183 r1,911 r2,163 r2,609 2,088 r1,921 r2,389 r1,827 r2,525 r2,392 

37151 60 FRP .............. .-----------

Semi-insulated (nonrefrigerated) ........... (NA) 1,179 37 58 128 149 60 134 64 140 46 

37151 04 Steel............... 2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 

37151 16 Aluminum2 .......... 6 1,179 37 58 128 149 r60 134 64 140 46 

37151 62 FRP ............... 1 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 

Drop frame type (12

inches or more drop) . . . (NA) 6,681 425 548 782 491 667 498 620 599 534 

37151 05 Steel............... 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 

37151 15 Aluminum3 . . . . . . . . . . 10 6,681 r425 r548 r782 r491 r667 r498 620 r599 r534 

37151 64 FRP ............... 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 

Livestock ............. (NA) 2,773 208 228 225 234 215 208 255 240 260 

37151 07 Steel............... 5 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 37151 17 Aluminum4 .......... 8 2,773 r208 r228 r225 r234 r215 r208 r255 r240 r260 

All other closed-top dry

freight vans, includingcurtain .............. (NA) 129,182 9,493 10,327 11,033 10,160 9,414 11,376 9,254 11,234 11,719 

Steel............... (NA) 5,382 584 342 405 1,272 422 510 389 332 279 

37151 10 Less than 30 feet

long ............ 3 (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) 

37151 11 30 feet or greater5 . . 9 5,382 584 r342 r405 r1,272 r422 r510 r389 r332 r279 

Aluminum........... (NA) 113,268 8,142 9,240 9,805 8,036 8,214 9,998 8,132 10,072 10,587 

37151 23 Less than 30 feet

long . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14,353 r1,087 r1,312 r1,497 r873 r956 r1,572 r1,076 r1,299 r1,434 

37151 25 30 feet or greater . . . 17 98,915 7,055 7,928 8,308 r7,163 r7,258 r8,426 r7,056 r8,773 r9,153 

FRP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 10,532 767 745 823 852 778 868 733 830 853 

37151 67 Less than 30 feet

long ............ 7 (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 

37151 69 30 feet or greater6 . . 12 10,532 r767 r745 r823 r852 r778 r868 r733 r830 r853 

Open tops, including lowside grain and fruit: ...... (NA) 7,239 513 475 523 607 552 589 756 819 637 

37151 12 Steel ................ 6 (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) 

37151 26 Aluminum7 . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 7,239 513 475 523 607 552 589 756 819 637 

37151 70 FRP................ .-----------

Tanks ................... (NA) 4,758 370 393 427 420 407 384 383 411 389 

37151 27 For flammable liquids

(except casing headtransport, including aircraft refuelers), allmaterials .............. 9 1,650 r139 r142 r142 r130 r132 r131 r128 r135 r145 

37151 30 Coated for chemicals and

acids, all materials . . . . . . 10 2,131 164 186 191 186 186 174 174 175 165 

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 22. Quantity of Shipments of Truck Trailers, by Month and Type of Trailer: 1994—Con.

[Number of units]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies Total Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. 

Complete trailers and chassis

(except detachables)—Con.

Tanks—Con.

37151 28 For asphalt, all materials. . . 7 412 r10 r28 r53 r64 r48 r34 r35 r43 r31 

37151 32 All other, including noncoated for chemicals

and acids, high pressure, food and milk,sanitary, and cryogenics, all materials . . . . . . . . 9 565 57 r37 r41 r40 r41 45 46 58 48 

37151 33 Bulk commodity and dry

materials, including pneumatic and mechanical discharge, both tank andhopper types (except van) . . 16 2,665 r237 r222 r224 r222 r218 r218 r219 r220 r221 

37151 35 Pole, logging, and pipe. . . . . . 17 982 r85 r89 r90 r90 r78 r76 r65 r81 r84 

37151 37 Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 21,459 1,462 1,562 1,875 1,858 1,859 1,686 1,622 2,087 1,954 

Low-bed heavy haulers, over

10-ton capacity, excludingtilt-bed trailers............ (NA) 10,708 744 801 904 950 930 971 859 935 944 

37151 38 Under 40-ton capacity. . . . . 44 8,195 r563 r601 r685 r730 r728 r774 r660 r715 r711 

37151 39 40-ton capacity and over. . . 28 2,513 r181 200 219 r220 r202 r197 r199 r220 r233 

Dump trailers and dump

chassis, highway type (rear,side, and bottom dump,including nonpneumatichoppers) ................ (NA) 10,710 755 843 945 1,053 949 901 885 994 846 

37151 40 For materials. . . . . . . . . . . . 40 7,309 r527 r569 r680 r722 r635 r598 r603 r636 r591 

37151 42 For other, including

demolition andexcavation. . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3,401 r228 r274 r265 r331 r314 r303 r282 r358 r255 

37151 44 Automobile transport trailers. . 10 1,766 r377 (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) r366 

37151 49 All other trailers and chassis

(except detachable trailersand detachable trailerchassis)8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 7,002 r340 r692 r735 r707 r701 r690 r778 r769 r398 

37151 53 Detachable trailer bodies

(containers), sold separately. 12 2,598 (9) (9) (9) (9) (9) (9) r1,247 (9) r1,351 

37151 54 Detachable trailer chassis and running gear, sold

separately9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 57,570 r4,752 r5,806 r6,627 r5,214 r5,027 r4,867 r3,365 r4,606 r3,831 

37151 45 Dollies and converter gear . . . 17 2,986 r225 r202 r219 r264 r278 r236 r235 r212 r287 

1Data for product codes 37151 02 and 37151 14 are combined to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 2Data for product codes 37151 04 and 37151 62 are combined with product code 37151 16 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 3Data for product codes 37151 05 and 37151 64 are combined with product code 37151 15 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 4Data for product code 37151 07 are combined with product code 37151 17 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 5Data for product code 37151 10 are combined with product code 37151 11 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 6Data for product code 37151 67 are combined with product code 37151 69 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 7Data for product code 37151 12 are combined with product code 37151 26 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 8Data for product code 37151 44 are combined with product code 37151 49 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 9Data for product code 37151 53 are combined with product code 37151 54 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

- Represents zero. FRP Fiberglass reinforced plastic/plywood. NA Not available. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.
Table 23. Value of Shipments of Truck Trailers, by Month and Type of Trailer: 1994

[Thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies Total Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. 

Complete trailers and chassis

(except detachables) . . . . . . . . 168 4,113,682 298,084 317,565 355,299 336,998 311,979 346,526 312,159 374,143 362,367 

Vans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 2,859,434 205,019 220,343 246,859 227,965 206,596 245,824 210,459 258,745 254,701 

Closed top:

Insulated (refrigerated) . . (NA) 620,702 44,780 48,083 58,125 47,017 41,252 53,461 42,977 57,812 55,602 

37151 02 Steel............... 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 

37151 14 Aluminum1 . . . . . . . . . . 12 620,702 r44,780 r48,083 r58,125 47,017 r41,252 r53,461 r42,977 r57,812 r55,602 

37151 60 FRP ............... - ----------

Semi-insulated (nonrefrigerated) ........... (NA) 22,376 r674 r1,196 r2,364 r2,654 r1,120 r2,581 r1,230 r2,787 r892 

37151 04 Steel............... 2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 

37151 16 Aluminum2 .......... 6 22,376 674 1,196 2,364 2,654 1,120 2,581 1,230 2,787 892 

37151 62 FRP ............... 1 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 

Drop frame type (12

inches or more drop) . . . (NA) 125,618 7,811 10,336 14,096 9,644 12,090 9,991 10,683 10,907 10,163 

37151 05 Steel............... 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 37151 15 Aluminum3 . . . . . . . . . . 10 125,618 r7,811 r10,336 r14,096 r9,644 r12,090 9,991 10,683 10,907 10,163 

37151 64 FRP ............... 3 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 

Livestock ............. (NA) 50,210 3,402 4,060 3,981 4,284 3,681 3,403 4,973 4,487 5,166 

37151 07 Steel............... 5 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 

37151 17 Aluminum4 .......... 8 50,210 r3,402 r4,060 r3,981 r4,284 r3,681 r3,403 r4,973 r4,487 r5,166 

All other closed-top dry

freight vans, includingcurtain .............. (NA) 1,893,454 137,839 146,690 158,054 152,057 137,960 164,980 136,340 166,064 169,487 

Steel............... (NA) 80,854 8,386 4,620 5,913 17,653 6,780 7,576 5,944 5,473 4,576 

37151 10 Less than 30 feet

long ............ 3 (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) 

37151 11 30 feet or greater5 . . 9 80,854 r8,386 r4,620 r5,913 r17,653 r6,780 r7,576 r5,944 r5,473 r4,576 

Aluminum........... (NA) 1,684,644 119,685 132,999 141,901 123,676 121,695 146,781 121,495 150,366 154,340 

37151 23 Less than 30

feet long . . . . . . . . . 14 141,416 r10,407 r12,658 r14,502 r8,543 r9,547 r15,277 r10,895 r12,771 r13,960 

37151 25 30 feet or greater . . . 17 1,543,228 r109,278 r120,341 r127,399 r115,133 r112,148 131,504 r110,600 137,595 r140,380 

FRP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 127,956 9,768 9,071 10,240 10,728 9,485 10,623 8,901 10,225 10,571 

37151 67 Less than 30 feet

long ............ 7 (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 

37151 69 30 feet or greater6 . . 12 127,956 r9,768 r9,071 r10,240 r10,728 r9,485 r10,623 r8,901 r10,225 r10,571 

Open tops, including lowside grain and fruit: ...... (NA) 147,074 10,513 9,978 10,239 12,309 10,493 11,408 14,256 16,688 13,391 

37151 12 Steel ................ 6 (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) 

37151 26 Aluminum7 . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 147,074 10,513 9,978 10,239 12,309 10,493 11,408 14,256 16,688 13,391 

37151 70 FRP................. - ----------

Tanks ................... (NA) 199,674 15,298 16,489 17,572 17,118 16,801 16,099 15,955 17,585 16,414 

37151 27 For flammable liquids

(except casing headtransport, including aircraft refuelers), allmaterials .............. 9 69,520 r5,782 r5,972 r6,148 r5,470 r5,621 r5,555 r5,421 r5,545 r5,988 

37151 30 Coated for chemicals and

acids, all materials . . . . . . 10 90,913 6,812 7,789 8,035 7,780 7,845 7,477 7,310 7,753 7,240 

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 23. Value of Shipments of Truck Trailers, by Month and Type of Trailer: 1994—Con.

[Thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies Total Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. 

Complete trailers and chassis

(except detachables)—Con.

Tanks—Con.

37151 28 For asphalt, all materials. . . 7 14,000 401 1,127 1,667 2,127 1,550 1,127 1,139 1,625 984 

37151 32 All other, including noncoated for chemicals

and acids, high pressure, food and milk,sanitary, and cryogenics, all materials ........ 9 25,241 r2,303 r1,601 r1,722 r1,741 r1,785 r1,940 r2,085 r2,662 r2,202 

37151 33 Bulk commodity and dry

materials, including pneumatic and mechanical discharge, both tank andhopper types (except van) . . 16 71,100 r6,242 r5,825 r5,971 r5,948 r5,860 r5,843 r5,844 r5,890 r5,912 

37151 35 Pole, logging, and pipe. . . . . . 17 12,922 r1,163 r1,187 r1,148 r1,103 r1,001 r984 r887 r1,065 r1,099 37151 37 Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 320,386 22,282 23,508 28,656 27,615 26,767 24,418 r23,173 31,006 29,070 

Low-bed heavy haulers,

over 10-ton capacity,excluding tilt-bedtrailers.................. (NA) 241,013 17,778 18,830 19,977 20,337 20,381 20,597 19,341 20,536 21,141 

37151 38 Under 40-ton capacity. . . . . 44 129,765 r9,524 r10,070 r10,437 r10,974 r11,503 r11,573 r10,469 r10,734 r11,152 

37151 39 40-ton capacity and over. . . 28 111,248 r8,254 r8,760 r9,540 r9,363 r8,878 r9,024 r8,872 r9,802 r9,989 

Dump trailers and dump

chassis, highway type(rear, side, and bottomdump, including nonpneumatic hoppers) ....... (NA) 274,298 18,874 20,774 23,464 26,944 24,365 22,704 23,956 26,061 21,810 

37151 40 For materials. . . . . . . . . . . . 40 181,090 r12,881 r13,649 r16,867 r17,814 r15,618 r14,564 r16,351 r16,205 r14,338 

37151 42 For other, including

demolition andexcavation. . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 93,208 r5,993 r7,125 r6,597 r9,130 r8,747 r8,140 r7,605 r9,856 r7,472 

37151 44 Automobile transport

trailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 31,244 r7,292 (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) (8) 7,053 

37151 49 All other trailers and

chassis (except detachable trailers and detachable trailer chassis)8 . . . . . . . 38 103,611 r4,136 r10,609 r11,652 r9,968 r10,208 r10,057 r12,544 r13,255 r5,167 

37151 53 Detachable trailer bodies

(containers), soldseparately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 28,762 (9) (9) (9) (9) (9) (9) r13,803 (9) r14,959 

37151 54 Detachable trailer chassis

and running gear, soldseparately9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 436,680 37,341 r45,806 r49,514 r39,966 r38,629 r38,619 r20,752 r36,670 r24,529 

37151 45 Dollies and converter gear . . . 17 14,462 r1,093 r946 r1,177 r1,240 r1,216 r1,130 r1,197 r1,049 r1,329 

1Data for product codes 37151 02 and 37151 14 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 2Data for product codes 37151 04 and 37151 62 are combined with product code 37151 16 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 3Data for product codes 37151 05 and 37151 64 are combined with product code 37151 15 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 4Data for product code 37151 07 are combined with product code 37151 17 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 5Data for product code 37151 10 are combined with product code 37151 11 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 6Data for product code 37151 67 are combined with product code 37151 69 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 7Data for product code 37151 12 are combined with product code 37151 26 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 8Data for product code 37151 44 are combined with product code 37151 49 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 9Data for product code 37151 53 are combined with product code 37151 54 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

- Represents zero. NA Not available. FRP Fiberglass reinforced plastic/plywood. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.
Table 24. Quantity of Shipments of Truck Trailers, by Month and Type of Trailer: 1993

[Number of units]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies Total Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. 

Complete trailers and chassis

(except detachables) . . . . . . . . 156 185,741 14,086 14,308 17,397 15,891 15,549 15,624 13,776 15,593 16,676 

Vans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 141,764 10,944 10,999 13,630 11,892 11,900 11,955 10,347 11,934 12,803 

Closed top:

Insulated (refrigerated) . . (NA) 21,195 1,560 1,647 2,059 1,800 1,597 1,945 1,559 1,918 1,752 

37151 02 Steel............... 2 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 

37151 14 Aluminum1 . . . . . . . . . . 11 21,195 1,560 1,647 2,059 1,800 1,597 1,945 1,559 1,918 1,752 

37151 60 FRP ............... 1 (1) - - - - - - - - - 

Semi-insulated (nonrefrigerated) ........... (NA) 1,554 221 161 136 113 116 125 119 186 183 

37151 04 Steel............... 2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 37151 16 Aluminum2 .......... 6 1,554 221 161 136 113 116 125 119 186 183 

37151 62 FRP ............... 4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 

Drop frame type (12

inches or more drop) . . . (NA) 3,334 202 228 311 379 548 407 376 147 105 

37151 05 Steel............... 2 (3) - - -(3) (3) - - -(3) 

37151 15 Aluminum3 .......... 9 3,334 202 228 311 379 548 407 376 147 105 

37151 64 FRP ............... 4 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 

Livestock ............. (NA) 1,891 160 146 165 162 167 150 176 158 156 

37151 07 Steel............... 3 (4) (4) (4)-------

37151 17 Aluminum4 .......... 9 1,891 160 146 165 162 167 150 176 158 156 

All other closed-top dry

freight vans, includingcurtain .............. (NA) 107,008 8,381 8,359 10,429 8,836 8,927 8,819 7,475 8,915 9,902 

Steel............... (NA) 2,963 193 200 309 354 248 339 219 216 201 

37151 10 Less than 30 feet

long ............ 4 (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) 

37151 11 30 feet or greater5 . . 10 2,963 193 200 309 354 248 339 219 216 201 

Aluminum........... (NA) 86,202 7,146 6,538 8,602 6,845 7,144 7,036 5,697 7,215 8,236 

37151 23 Less than 30 feet

long . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 9,112 780 916 1,272 946 952 501 959 581 691 

37151 25 30 feet or greater . . . 20 77,090 6,366 5,622 7,330 5,899 6,192 6,535 4,738 6,634 7,545 

FRP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 17,843 1,042 1,621 1,518 1,637 1,535 1,444 1,559 1,484 1,465 

37151 67 Less than 30 feet

long ............ 8 11,070 545 1,029 990 921 904 908 1,089 973 918 

37151 69 30 feet or greater . . . 11 6,773 497 592 528 716 631 536 470 511 547 

Open tops including lowside grain and fruit ...... (NA) 6,782 420 458 530 602 545 509 642 610 705 

37151 12 Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 117 10 11 11 11 10 9 10 8 10 37151 26 Aluminum6 . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 6,665 410 447 519 591 535 500 632 602 695 

37151 70 FRP................. 2 (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 

Tanks ................... (NA) 3,877 303 298 321 361 320 329 310 307 353 

37151 27 For flammable liquids

(except casing head

transport, including aircraft refuelers), all

materials .............. 9 1,379 114 120 110 111 110 108 103 94 113 

37151 30 Coated for chemicals and

acids, all materials ...... 9 1,707 140 113 131 142 133 155 147 143 180 

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 24. Quantity of Shipments of Truck Trailers, by Month and Type of Trailer: 1993—Con.

[Number of units]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies Total Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. 

Complete trailers and chassis

(except detachables)—Con.

Tanks—Con.

37151 28 For asphalt, all materials. . . 8 380 20 28 43 77 45 38 37 34 27 37151 32 All other, including noncoated for chemicals

and acids, high pressure, food and milk,sanitary, and cryogenics, all materials . . . . . . . . 13 411 29 37 37 31 32 28 23 36 33 

37151 33 Bulk commodity and dry

materials, including pneumatic and mechanicaldischarge, both tank andhopper types (except van) . . 13 1,057 93 85 97 82 92 86 81 89 91 

37151 35 Pole, logging, and pipe. . . . . . 18 937 73 72 75 81 75 83 70 87 79 37151 37 Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 16,102 1,019 1,241 1,278 1,352 1,301 1,279 1,176 1,404 1,502 

Low-bed heavy haulers,

over 10-ton capacity,excluding tilt-bed trailers.... (NA) 6,810 466 470 580 671 634 553 547 594 609 

37151 38 Under 40-ton capacity. . . . . 41 4,729 341 321 416 472 462 369 377 410 401 

37151 39 40-ton capacity and over. . . 30 2,081 125 149 164 199 172 184 170 184 208 

Dump trailers and dump

chassis, highway type(rear, side, and bottomdump, including nonpneumatic hoppers) ........... (NA) 7,210 530 545 611 630 567 612 616 600 623 

37151 40 For materials. . . . . . . . . . . . 44 5,245 410 398 485 437 430 446 409 445 425 

37151 42 For other, including demolition and excavation . . . . 18 1,965 120 147 126 193 137 166 207 155 198 

37151 44 Automobile transport

trailers.................. 7 1,315 115 108 125 103 111 85 105 110 114 

37151 49 All other trailers and chassis (except detachable

trailers and detachabletrailer chassis) . . . . . . . . . . . 44 6,669 543 490 680 719 549 642 524 468 502 

37151 53 Detachable trailer bodies

(containers), sold separately. 14 12,207 681 1,114 1,290 1,288 1,456 604 752 1,049 1,047 

37151 54 Detachable trailer chassis

and running gear, soldseparately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 25,483 1,804 1,983 2,492 2,112 2,401 1,833 1,774 2,138 2,304 

37151 45 Dollies and converter gear . . . 25 2,486 187 227 322 378 222 145 133 122 200 

1Data for product codes 37151 02 and 37151 60 are combined with product code 37151 14 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 2Data for product codes 37151 04 and 37151 62 are combined with product code 37151 16 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 3Data for product codes 37151 05 and 37151 64 are combined with product code 37151 15 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 4Data for product code 37151 07 are combined with product code 37151 17 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 5Data for product code 37151 10 are combined with product code 37151 11 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 6Data for product code 37151 70 are combined with product code 37151 26 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

- Represents zero. NA Not available. FRP Fiberglass reinforced plastic/plywood.
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Truck Trailers, by Month and Type of Trailer: 1993

[Thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies Total Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. 

Complete trailers and chassis

(except detachables) . . . . . . . . 156 3,092,108 232,878 234,004 281,856 260,807 251,261 260,937 232,096 265,519 277,798 

Vans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 2,209,959 171,725 168,816 209,726 182,738 179,306 186,660 160,689 190,315 198,887 

Closed top:

Insulated (refrigerated) . . (NA) 478,385 34,645 36,408 46,302 40,190 35,325 43,352 35,391 44,262 38,959 

37151 02 Steel............... 2 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 

37151 14 Aluminum1 . . . . . . . . . . 11 478,385 34,645 36,408 46,302 40,190 35,325 43,352 35,391 44,262 38,959 

37151 60 FRP ............... 1 (1)---------

Semi-insulated (nonrefrigerated) ........... (NA) 43,815 5,601 4,607 4,109 3,725 3,854 4,103 3,917 5,226 5,206 

37151 04 Steel............... 2 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)

37151 16 Aluminum2 .......... 6 43,815 5,601 4,607 4,109 3,725 3,854 4,103 3,917 5,226 5,206 

37151 62 FRP ............... 4 (2) (2) -(2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) - 

Drop frame type (12

inches or more drop) . . . (NA) 65,068 4,479 5,314 6,857 7,276 9,445 6,667 5,686 3,006 2,401 

37151 05 Steel............... 2 (3) - - -(3) (3) - - -(3) 

37151 15 Aluminum3 .......... 9 65,068 4,479 5,314 6,857 7,276 9,445 6,667 5,686 3,006 2,401 

37151 64 FRP ............... 4 (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) 

Livestock ............. (NA) 39,117 3,165 2,753 3,400 3,331 3,034 3,943 3,801 3,257 3,277 

37151 07 Steel............... 3 (4) (4) (4)-------

37151 17 Aluminum4 .......... 9 39,117 3,165 2,753 3,400 3,331 3,034 3,943 3,801 3,257 3,277 

All other closed-top dry

freight vans, includingcurtain .............. (NA) 1,449,730 115,542 110,437 138,701 116,605 117,454 119,110 98,972 122,312 135,098 

Steel............... (NA) 42,859 2,775 2,873 4,106 4,790 3,383 4,514 3,091 3,037 2,975 

37151 10 i Less than 30 feet

long ............ 4 (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) 

37151 11 30 feet or greater5 . . 10 42,859 2,775 2,873 4,106 4,790 3,383 4,514 3,091 3,037 2,975 

Aluminum........... (NA) 1,208,164 100,813 89,508 117,662 93,668 97,047 98,621 79,039 102,987 116,012 

37151 23 Less than 30 feet

long . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 93,914 7,920 8,899 12,410 9,433 9,617 5,339 9,930 6,278 7,264 

37151 25 30 feet or greater . . . 20 1,114,250 92,893 80,609 105,252 84,235 87,430 93,282 69,109 96,709 108,748 

FRP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) 198,707 11,954 18,056 16,933 18,147 17,024 15,975 16,842 16,288 16,111 

37151 67 Less than 30 feet

long ............ 8 101,497 4,838 9,441 9,073 8,416 8,251 8,283 10,057 8,964 8,399 

37151 69 30 feet or greater . . . 11 97,210 7,116 8,615 7,860 9,731 8,773 7,692 6,785 7,324 7,712 

Open tops, including lowside grain and fruit ...... (NA) 133,844 8,293 9,297 10,357 11,611 10,194 9,485 12,922 12,252 13,946 

37151 12 Steel ................ 7 2,595 214 245 219 259 208 209 232 186 212 37151 26 Aluminum6 . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 131,249 8,079 9,052 10,138 11,352 9,986 9,276 12,690 12,066 13,734 

37151 70 FRP................. 2 (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 

Tanks ................... (NA) 155,344 11,715 12,091 12,903 13,918 12,766 13,491 12,211 12,030 14,032 

37151 27 For flammable liquids

(except casing headtransport, including aircraft refuelers), allmaterials .............. 9 54,736 4,618 4,672 4,453 4,422 4,193 4,240 4,098 3,658 4,453 

37151 30 Coated for chemicals and

acids, all materials ...... 9 71,693 5,272 4,980 5,590 5,894 5,856 6,862 5,996 5,954 7,281 

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 25. Value of Shipments of Truck Trailers, by Month and Type of Trailer: 1993—Con.

[Thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Number

of companies Total Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. 

Complete trailer and chassis

(except detachables)—Con.

Tanks—Con.

37151 28 For asphalt, all materials. . . 8 12,146 663 936 1,462 2,372 1,402 1,177 1,167 976 961 37151 32 All other, including noncoated for chemicals

and acids, high pressure, food and milk,sanitary, and cryogenics, all materials . . . . . . . . 13 16,769 1,162 1,503 1,398 1,230 1,315 1,212 950 1,442 1,337 

37151 33 Bulk commodity and dry

materials, including pneumatic and mechanical discharge, both tank andhopper types (except van) . . 13 30,368 2,777 2,632 2,896 2,379 2,658 2,485 2,239 2,543 2,529 

37151 35 Pole, logging, and pipe. . . . . . 18 9,980 724 711 756 850 841 1,016 732 896 822 37151 37 Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 236,390 14,379 17,914 17,945 18,938 19,278 19,234 17,597 22,130 22,147 

Low-bed heavy haulers,

over 10-ton capacity,excluding tilt-bedtrailers.................. (NA) 133,900 9,086 9,180 10,566 13,289 11,843 11,027 11,188 11,532 12,196 

37151 38 Under 40-ton capacity. . . . . 41 65,087 4,553 4,135 5,033 6,006 5,778 4,774 5,531 5,682 5,599 

37151 39 40-ton capacity and over. . . 30 68,813 4,533 5,045 5,533 7,283 6,065 6,253 5,657 5,850 6,597 

Dump trailers and dump

chassis, highway type(rear, side, and bottomdump), including nonpneumatic hoppers............ (NA) 194,071 13,039 13,283 15,318 17,261 14,472 16,910 17,457 16,349 17,231 

37151 40 For materials. . . . . . . . . . . . 44 132,281 9,301 8,866 11,471 11,282 10,310 11,781 10,498 11,631 11,027 37151 42 For other, including demolition and excavation . . . . 18 61,790 3,738 4,417 3,847 5,979 4,162 5,129 6,959 4,718 6,204 37151 44 Automobile transport

trailers.................. 7 56,353 4,526 4,513 5,114 4,376 4,632 3,755 4,685 4,937 4,850 

37151 49 All other trailers and chassis (except detachable

trailers and detachabletrailer chassis) . . . . . . . . . . . 44 65,743 4,907 4,864 6,632 7,058 5,465 6,359 5,298 4,787 5,104 

37151 53 Detachable trailer bodies

(containers), soldseparately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 134,056 6,793 10,970 13,174 13,597 16,828 7,242 8,639 11,856 12,267 

37151 54 Detachable trailer chassis

and running gear, soldseparately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 154,619 10,072 10,179 14,026 12,148 15,164 10,960 11,221 13,729 13,955 

37151 45 Dollies and converter gear . . . 25 12,334 879 977 1,420 1,727 1,099 832 619 851 1,010 

1Data for product codes 37151 02 and 37151 60 are combined with product code 37151 14 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 2Data for product codes 37151 04 and 37151 62 are combined with product code 37151 16 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 3Data for product codes 37151 05 and 37151 64 are combined with product code 37151 15 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 4Data for product code 37151 07 are combined with product code 37151 17 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 5Data for product code 37151 10 are combined with product code 37151 11 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies. 6Data for product code 37151 70 are combined with product code 37151 26 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

- Represents zero. FRP Fiberglass reinforced plastic/plywood. NA Not available.
Table 26. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Truck Trailers, Vans, by Type of Material: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Month

Total FRP Steel Aluminum

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1994

Total .......................... 174,237 2,859,434 10,644 130,070 6,880 96,510 156,713 2,632,854

January ............................. 12,587 205,019 776 9,910 712 9,788 11,099 185,321

February ............................ 13,799 220,343 754 9,214 465 5,831 12,580 205,298

March .............................. 15,300 246,859 832 10,383 531 7,296 13,937 229,180

April ................................ 13,729 227,965 862 10,903 1,396 19,067 11,471 197,995

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,829 206,596 787 9,661 533 7,744 11,509 189,191

June................................ 15,194 245,824 876 10,783 633 8,809 13,685 226,232

July ................................ 12,776 210,459 740 9,043 502 6,932 11,534 194,484

August .............................. 15,557 258,745 837 10,367 465 7,045 14,255 241,333

September .......................... 15,588 254,701 864 10,785 400 5,804 14,324 238,112

October ............................. 15,848 262,962 1,149 13,589 429 6,209 14,270 243,164

November........................... 15,282 256,204 1,091 12,824 413 6,146 13,778 237,234

December........................... 15,748 263,757 1,076 12,608 401 5,839 14,271 245,310

1993

Total .......................... 141,764 2,209,959 18,006 203,321 3,886 78,031 119,872 1,928,607

January ............................. 10,944 171,725 1,056 12,313 283 6,328 9,605 153,084

February ............................ 10,999 168,816 1,628 18,303 278 6,123 9,093 144,390

March .............................. 13,630 209,726 1,534 17,312 411 7,941 11,685 184,473

April ................................ 11,892 182,738 1,652 18,505 451 8,561 9,789 155,672

May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,900 179,306 1,552 17,466 337 6,937 10,011 154,903

June................................ 11,955 186,660 1,464 16,477 428 8,201 10,063 161,982

July ................................ 10,347 160,689 1,580 17,367 307 6,616 8,460 136,706

August .............................. 11,934 190,315 1,494 16,661 306 6,612 10,134 167,042

September .......................... 12,803 198,887 1,474 16,439 289 6,499 11,040 175,949

October ............................. 12,243 194,790 1,504 17,022 241 4,103 10,498 173,665

November. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,113 176,280 1,586 18,469 235 4,213 9,292 153,598

December........................... 12,004 190,027 1,482 16,987 320 5,897 10,202 167,143

(FRP) Fiberglass reinforced plastic/plywood.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on truck trailers have been collected by the Bureau

of the Census since 1942. Historical data may be obtained

from Current Industrial Reports (called Facts for Industry

before 1959) available at your local Federal Depository

Library. Historical data are also available on microfiche;

contact Customer Services, 301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Carol Beasley, 301-457-4781.

10-46 Chapter 10 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Chapter 11.

Aerospace

11.1 AEROSPACE ORDERS

INTRODUCTION

These data cover establishments primarily engaged in

the development and/or manufacture of aerospace products, including aircraft, aircraft engines, aircraft parts and

accessories, missiles and space vehicle systems, missile

and space vehicle engines or propulsion units, and parts

and subassemblies for missiles and space vehicles. An

establishment is ‘‘primarily engaged’’ in aerospace if the

value of aerospace products and services produced by that

establishment exceeds the value of the establishment’s

production of other goods and services. Company plants or

divisions in which the primary activity is other than the

development and/or manufacture of aerospace products

and services are not included in this survey.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

The backlog of orders for aircraft, missiles, space vehicles,

and engines, as of December 31, 1994, was $183.5 billion.

This was an 11-percent decrease from the 1993 backlog of

$207.0 billion.

Net new orders received during 1994 were $87.0 billion,

a 14-percent increase from the $76.5 billion received in

1993. Net sales, receipts, and/or billings in 1994 totaled

$100.3 billion, a 7-percent decrease from the $108.1 billion

reported in 1993.

Over the past decade, the aerospace industry has seen

a decline in net orders, falling from $111.0 billion in 1985 to

$87.0 billion in 1994. This represents a 22-percent decrease.

Net sales (shipments) of $100.3 billion in 1994 are virtually

unchanged from the 1985 value of $100.5 billion. Backlog

orders increased 28 percent, from $143.0 billion in 1985 to

$183.5 billion in 1994.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Shipments (or Net Sales). Represents consolidated company sales, receipts, or billings, net after discounts and

allowances. For firms reporting only for specific aerospace

divisions or plants, it includes the value of the division or

plant sales only. It includes all sales from aerospace

production and receipts for research and development

performed for others. Transfers to other reporting units (for

example, separate aerospace divisions of the same company) are included.

Work performed under a fixed price contract is reported

as a shipment if the product is delivered during the year.

Work done on a cost-plus contract reflects cost incurred

plus a portion of the profits for the contract (value of work

done) during the year. Value of work done may be based on

(a) multiplying the estimated percentage of work completed

during the year by the contract price, or (b) net billings for

work done during the year.

Net New Orders. Includes (a) the sales value of orders

received during the current reporting period for products

and services to be delivered at some future date; (b) the

sales value of orders for immediate delivery that have

resulted in sales or shipments during the current reporting

period; and (c) the net sales value of contract change

documents that increase or decrease the sales value of the

orders to which they are related, when the parties concerned are in substantial agreement as to the amount

involved. The sales value of cancellations of existing orders

is deducted. Only those orders that are supported by

binding legal documents, such as signed contracts or letter

contracts, are included as orders. In the case of letter

contracts, the full amount of sales value is included if the

parties concerned are in substantial agreement on this

amount; otherwise, only the funds specifically authorized to

be expended are included.

Backlog, End of Year (Unfilled Orders). Includes all

orders as defined above that have not yet been reflected as

shipments. Generally, unfilled orders at the end of the

reporting period are equal to unfilled orders at the end of

the prior period, plus net new orders received, less net

shipments.

Prime Contracts and Subcontracts. Separate dollar

values are reported for prime contracts and those received

under subcontracts. All subcontracts, including those where

it is known that the prime contract was let by a government, are reported as subcontracts received from ‘‘other

customers.’’

Military and Nonmilitary. The term ‘‘military’’ refers to

complete aircraft, aircraft engines, missile systems, space

vehicle systems, engines and/or propulsion units for missile systems or space vehicles, and other aerospace

11-1
related activities for military applications, whether for tactical, strategic, or support functions. The term ‘‘nonmilitary’’

refers to the same products not built to military specifications.

TYPE OF CUSTOMER

U.S. Government (Military). Includes contracts with the

Department of Defense (DOD) and other U.S. Government

agencies for products built to military specifications. Contracts for which the ultimate customer is a foreign customer, such as contracts made under the Foreign Military

Assistance Program, are excluded.

Other Governments (Military). Includes contracts for

products built to military specifications for governments

other than the United States. It includes contracts through

DOD or other U.S. Government agencies for which the

ultimate customer is a foreign government. Contracts for

foreign governments not to military specifications are classified as ‘‘nonmilitary’’ to other customers.

U.S. Government (Nonmilitary). Includes contracts with

any U.S. Government agency for products not built to

military specifications.

Other Customers (Nonmilitary). Includes contracts for

products not built to military specifications for all customers

other than U.S. Government agencies. It includes both

domestic and foreign commercial customers, as well as

foreign governments.

Table 1. Value of Backlog of Orders, Net New Orders, and Net Sales Reported by Manufacturers of Complete

Aircraft, Space Vehicles, Missiles, and Selected Parts: 1985 to 1994

[Millions of dollars]

Year1 Net new orders

during year2 Net sales during year Backlog, end of year

1994 .............................................................. 86,977 100,332 183,458

1993 .............................................................. 76,532 108,135 207,058

1992 .............................................................. 100,306 118,736 236,076

1991 .............................................................. 122,485 123,862 245,241

1990 .............................................................. 145,965 136,646 250,079

1989 .............................................................. 173,635 122,148 252,401

1988 .............................................................. 147,128 113,548 191,518

1987 .............................................................. 121,224 110,301 158,650

1986 .............................................................. 110,836 105,577 148,212

1985 .............................................................. 110,968 100,522 142,953

1

Data for 1989 are not comparable with earlier years and were previously unavailable. The extent of this noncomparability is unknown.

2

These totals represent new orders received during the year, less terminations during the year.

11-2 Chapter 11 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 2. Value of Net New Orders, Net Sales, and Backlog of Orders of Complete Aircraft, Space Vehicles,

Missiles, and Selected Parts, by United States Government and Other Customers: 1990 to 1994

[Millions of dollars]

Year

Net new orders1 (prime contracts

and subcontracts) Net sales, receipts, or billings Backlog, end of year

Total

United

States

Government2

Other

customers Total

United

States

Government2Other

customers Total

United

States

Government2Other

customers

1994 ............................ 86,977 50,747 36,230 100,332 54,943 45,389 183,458 67,052 116,405

1993 ............................ 76,532 44,150 32,382 108,135 52,810 55,325 207,058 77,497 129,561

1992 ............................ 100,306 53,485 46,821 118,736 59,362 59,374 236,076 82,655 153,421

1991 ............................ 122,485 66,410 56,075 123,862 67,180 56,682 245,241 86,566 158,675

1990 ............................ 145,965 56,264 89,701 136,646 73,552 63,094 250,079 82,017 168,062

1

These data represent new orders received during the year, less terminations during the year.

2

These data represent prime contracts only. All subcontracts, including those where it is known that the prime contract was let by the U.S. Government,

are reported as subcontracts from ‘‘Other customers.’’

Note: Detail items may not add to total due to independent rounding.

Table 3. Value of Net New Orders, Net Sales, and Backlog of Orders of Complete Aircraft, Space Vehicles,

Missiles, and Selected Parts, by Military and Nonmilitary: 1990 to 1994

[Millions of dollars]

Year

Net new orders1 (prime contracts

and subcontracts) Net sales, receipts, or billings Backlog, end of year

Total Military Nonmilitary Total Military Nonmilitary Total Military Nonmilitary

1994......................... 86,977 52,928 34,049 100,332 54,622 45,710 183,458 76,491 106,967

1993......................... 76,532 45,045 31,487 108,135 53,291 54,844 207,058 85,813 121,246

1992......................... 100,306 57,383 42,923 118,736 61,410 57,326 236,076 92,139 143,937

1991......................... 122,485 63,017 59,468 123,862 67,089 56,773 245,241 89,517 155,724

1990......................... 145,965 56,405 89,560 136,646 73,616 63,030 250,079 88,471 161,608

1

These data represent new orders received during the year, less terminations during the year.

Note: Detail items may not add to total due to independent rounding.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 11 11-3
Table 4. Value of Net New Orders, Net Sales, and Backlog of Orders of Complete Aircraft, Space Vehicles,

Missiles, and Selected Parts: 1994 and 1993

[Millions of dollars]

Product description Number of

companies

Net new orders

Shipments (or

net sales)

Backlog, end of

Total Prime contract Subcontract year

1994

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 86,977 85,080 1,897 100,332 183,458

Military .............................. (NA) 52,928 52,928 (NA) 54,622 76,491

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 45,347 45,347 (NA) 48,881 59,200

Other governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 7,581 7,581 (NA) 5,741 17,291

Nonmilitary .......................... (NA) 34,049 32,152 1,897 45,710 106,967

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 5,400 5,400 (NA) 6,062 7,852

Other customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 28,649 26,752 1,897 39,648 99,115

Complete aircraft and parts .................... (NA) 31,985 32,101 - 116 40,175 104,223

Military .................................... (NA) 19,150 19,150 (NA) 17,087 31,959

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 12,834 12,951 - 116 23,088 72,264

Aircraft engines and parts ..................... (NA) 10,094 9,530 564 10,843 16,471

Military .................................... (NA) 3,478 3,478 (NA) 3,313 4,131

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2,463 2,463 (NA) 2,460 3,060

Other governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1,015 1,015 (NA) 853 1,071

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 6,616 6,052 564 7,530 12,340

Missile systems and parts, excluding propulsion

units ....................................... (NA) 2,816 1

2,816 (1) 5,311 5,984

Military .................................... (NA) 2,785 2,785 (NA) 5,294 5,959

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2,257 2,257 (NA) 4,257 4,776

Other governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 528 528 (NA) 1,037 1,183

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 31 1

31 (1) 17 25

Space vehicle systems and parts, excluding

propulsion units ............................. (NA) 8,824 1

8,824 (1) 10,284 13,139

Military .................................... (NA) 4,896 4,896 (NA) 5,360 7,079

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 3,928 1

3,928 (1) 4,924 6,059

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2,115 2,115 (NA) 2,397 961

Other customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1,813 1

1,813 (1) 2,528 5,098

Engines and/or propulsion units for missile

systems and space vehicles, including parts2 . . (NA) 2,409 2,381 28 2,620 6,674

Military .................................... (NA) 480 480 (NA) 1,130 1,253

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 1,929 1,901 28 1,490 5,421

Other aircraft, space vehicle, and missile

activities3

................................... (NA) 10,434 9,495 939 8,857 15,159

Military .................................... (NA) 7,334 7,334 (NA) 6,125 10,079

U.S. Government......................... (NA) 5,950 5,950 (NA) 5,498 8,676

Other governments ....................... (NA) 1,384 1,384 (NA) 626 1,403

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 3,100 2,160 939 2,732 5,079

Research and development (under contract)..... (NA) 6,709 6,609 100 7,197 6,824

Military .................................... (NA) 5,394 5,394 (NA) 5,843 5,088

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5,193 5,193 (NA) 5,673 4,929

Other governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 200 200 (NA) 170 158

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 1,315 1,215 100 a

1,354 1,737

All other products and services ................ (NA) 13,707 13,329 378 15,045 14,985

Military .................................... (NA) 9,411 9,411 (NA) 10,470 10,942

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 4,296 3,918 378 4,575 4,043

See footnotes at end of table.

11-4 Chapter 11 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 4. Value of Net New Orders, Net Sales, and Backlog of Orders of Complete Aircraft, Space Vehicles,

Missiles, and Selected Parts: 1994 and 1993—Con.

[Millions of dollars]

Product description Number of

companies

Net new orders

Shipments (or

net sales)

Backlog, end of

Total Prime contract Subcontract year

1993r

Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 76,532 74,258 2,275 108,135 207,058

Military .............................. (NA) 45,045 45,045 (NA) 53,291 85,813

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 37,275 37,275 (NA) 46,922 68,285

Other governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 7,770 7,770 (NA) 6,369 17,528

Nonmilitary .......................... (NA) 31,487 29,212 2,275 54,844 121,246

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 6,876 6,876 (NA) 5,888 9,213

Other customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 24,611 22,336 2,275 48,956 112,033

Complete aircraft and parts .................... (NA) 22,591 1

22,591 (1) 46,117 115,050

Military .................................... (NA) 11,358 11,358 (NA) 13,308 32,280

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 8,157 8,157 (NA) 11,394 21,120

Other governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3,201 3,201 (NA) 1,914 11,160

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 11,233 1

11,233 (1) 32,809 82,770

Aircraft engines and parts ..................... (NA) 8,517 8,009 508 12,186 17,900

Military .................................... (NA) 3,665 3,665 (NA) 3,980 4,445

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 4,852 4,344 508 8,206 13,455

Missile systems and parts, excluding propulsion

units ....................................... (NA) 4,775 1

4,775 (1) 7,713 9,306

Military .................................... (NA) 4,234 4,234 (NA) 7,225 9,202

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3,466 3,466 (NA) 5,906 6,771

Other governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 768 768 (NA) 1,319 2,430

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 541 1

541 (1) 488 104

Space vehicle systems and parts, excluding

propulsion units ............................. (NA) 9,697 1

9,697 (1) 8,309 15,203

Military .................................... (NA) 5,106 5,106 (NA) 4,175 8,332

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 4,591 1

4,591 (1) 4,133 6,871

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1,668 1,668 (NA) 1,587 643

Other customers ......................... 9 1,908 1

1,908 (1) 1,555 5,712

Engines and/or propulsion units for missile

systems and space vehicles, including parts2 . . . (NA) 1,708 1,635 73 3,104 6,975

Military .................................... (NA) 710 710 (NA) 1,619 1,903

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 998 925 73 1,485 5,072

Other aircraft, space vehicle, and missile

activities3

................................... (NA) 8,597 7,740 857 8,875 17,029

Military .................................... (NA) 5,908 5,908 (NA) 6,104 10,601

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 2,689 1,832 857 2,771 6,428

Research and development (under contract)..... (NA) 7,154 7,101 53 6,652 7,748

Military .................................... (NA) 5,213 5,213 (NA) 5,832 6,057

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 5,003 5,003 (NA) 5,662 5,930

Other governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 210 210 (NA) 170 127

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 1,941 1,888 53 821 1,690

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1,739 1,739 (NA) 594 1,606

Other customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 202 149 53 227 84

All other products and services ................ (NA) 13,494 13,410 84 15,179 17,847

Military .................................... (NA) 8,852 8,852 (NA) 11,049 12,993

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 7,283 7,283 (NA) 9,805 11,230

Other governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1,569 1,569 (NA) 1,244 1,763

Nonmilitary ................................ (NA) 4,642 4,558 84 4,130 4,855

U.S. Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1,335 1,335 (NA) 1,151 1,251

Other customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3,306 3,222 84 2,979 3,604

1

‘‘Net new orders under subcontract’’ are included with ‘‘Prime contract net new orders’’ to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

2

Data for ‘‘Engines and/or propulsion units for space vehicles, including parts,’’ are included with data for ‘‘Engines and/or units for missile systems,

including parts.’’ 3

Data for ‘‘Other missile activities’’ are included with data for ‘‘Other aircraft and space vehicles.’’

NA Not available. r

Revised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.

Note: Net new orders represent new orders received during the year, less terminations during the year. In some cases current backlog will not equal

the backlog for the previous period, plus current net new orders, minus current shipments. This is primarily due to respondents changing their accounting

procedures from one year to the next. The data for these respondents were not changed to force a balance. Significant imbalances due to reporting errors

were investigated and corrected. The percent of estimation of each item is indicated as follows: a

10 to 26 percent of this item has been estimated. Detail

items may not add to total due to independent rounding.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 11 11-5
HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on the development and production of aerospace

products have been collected by the Bureau of the Census

since 1948. Historical data may be obtained from Current

Industrial Reports (called Facts for Industry before 1959),

available at your local Federal Depository Library. Historical

data are also available on microfiche; contact Customer

Services, 301-457-4100.

FUNDING

This survey is funded by the Aerospace Industries Association of America, Incorporated.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Rick Keach, 301-457-4800.

11-6 Chapter 11 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
11.2 CIVIL AIRCRAFT AND ENGINES

INTRODUCTION

These data cover the manufacture of complete civilian

aircraft and aircraft engines in the United States. Parts sold

separately are excluded.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

In 1994, the value of complete civil aircraft shipments

decreased by 23 percent to $20,665.6 million, from the 1993

level of $26,843.1 million. Shipments of complete civil aircraft engines decreased by 20 percent to $3,997.2 million,

from the 1993 level of $4,931.6 million.

EXPLANATION OF TERMS

Shipments. Represents physical shipments from domestic

establishments. All products sold, transferred to other plants

of the same company, or shipped on consignment are

included whether for domestic use or export. Products

bought and resold without further manufacture are excluded.

Aircraft. Includes lighter-than-air aircraft (balloons and airships), as well as heavier-than-air aircraft, however propelled, but does not include spacecraft.

Military. Refers to new aircraft and aircraft engines built for

military applications, whether for tactical, strategic, or support functions. All aircraft and aircraft engines built for

nonmilitary applications are considered as nonmilitary, or

civil, and are reported in this survey.

Civil. This term refers to all aircraft and aircraft engines not

built for military applications. All civil (including general

aviation and commercial type) aircraft, regardless of end

use, are included.

Fixed-Wing (Powered) Aircraft. Aircraft having wings fixed

to the airplane fuselage, which are outspread in flight and

powered by engines.

Rotary Lift Aircraft. Any heavier-than-air aircraft that depends

principally for its support in flight on the lift generated by one

or more rotors (helicopters, auto-giros, etc.).

Turbofan. A turbojet engine whose thrust has been increased

by the addition of a low pressure compressor (fan). The

turbofan engine can have an oversized low-pressure compressor at the front with part of the flow bypassing the rest of

the engine (front fan or forwardfan) or it can have a separate

fan driven by a turbine stage (aft-fan).

Turbojet. Jet engines incorporating a turbine-driven air

compressor to take in and compress the air for the combustion (or the heated air) being used both to rotate the turbine

and to create a thrust-producing jet.

Turboprop. Engines in which the main propulsive force is

supplied by a gas turbine-driven conventional propeller.

Additional propulsive force may be supplied from the

discharge turbine exhaust gas.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 11 11-7
Table 5. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Complete Civil Aircraft: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number ofcompanies Quantity Value

1994

37215 00 Complete civil aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3,852 20,665,567

Civil aircraft (fixed wing, powered) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1,424 20,513,429

Unladen weight not exceeding 2,000 kg (4,409 lb):

37215 01 Single engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (1

) (1)

37215 03 Multiengine1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 822 582,172

37215 05 Unladen weight exceeding 2,000 kg (4,409 lb), but not

exceeding 15,000 kg (33,069 lb)........................... 4 (2

) (2)

37215 07 Unladen weight exceeding 15,000 kg (33,069 lb)2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 602 19,931,257

Helicopters (rotary wing). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 351 130,220

37215 32 Unladen weight not exceeding 2,000 kg (4,409 lb) ............ 4 (3

) (3)

37215 34 Unladen weight exceeding 2,000 kg (4,409 lb)3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 351 130,220

Other civil aircraft (nonpowered) and kits ...................... 9 2,077 21,918

37215 35 Balloons, dirigibles, and airships ............................ 4 (4

) (4)

37215 37 Gliders and sailplanes ..................................... 1 (4

) (4)

37215 39 Other aircraft, including aircraft sold in kits, and hang gliders4 . . 4 2,077 21,918

1993

37215 00 Complete civil aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 3,189 26,843,066

Civil aircraft (fixed wing, powered) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1,416 26,713,125

Unladen weight not exceeding 2,000 kg (4,409 lb):

37215 01 Single engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (1

) (1)

37215 03 Multiengine1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 724 553,983

37215 05 Unladen weight exceeding 2,000 kg (4,409 lb), but not

exceeding 15,000 kg (33,069 lb). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 240 1,002,673

37215 07 Unladen weight exceeding 15,000 kg (33,069 lb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 452 25,156,469

Helicopters (rotary wing). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 269 112,128

37215 32 Unladen weight not exceeding 2,000 kg (4,409 lb) ............ 4 (3

) (3)

37215 34 Unladen weight exceeding 2,000 kg (4,409 lb)3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 269 112,128

Other civil aircraft (nonpowered) and kits ...................... 8 1,504 17,813

37215 35 Balloons, dirigibles, and airships ............................ 4 (4

) (4)

37215 37 Gliders and sailplanes ..................................... 1 (4

) (4)

37215 39 Other aircraft, including aircraft sold in kits, and hang gliders4 . . 3 1,504 17,813

1

Product code 37215 01 is combined with 37215 03 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

2

Product code 37215 05 is combined with 37215 07 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

3

Product codes 37215 32 and 37215 34 are combined with 37215 39 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

4

Product codes 37215 35 and 37215 37 are combined with 37215 39 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

11-8 Chapter 11 Manufacturing Profiles - 1994
Table 6. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Complete Civil Aircraft Engines: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description Number of

companies Quantity Value

1994

37242 00 Complete civil aircraft engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 10,971 3,997,195

37242 01 Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion ........ 5 (1

) (1)

Turbojet and turbofan:

37242 03 Of a thrust not exceeding 25 kN (5,620 lb)................... 2 (1

) (1)

37242 05 Of a thrust exceeding 25 kN (5,620 lb) ...................... 5 (1

) (1)

Turboshaft (turbo propeller):

37242 07 Of a power not exceeding 1,100 kW (820 hp) ................ 4 (1

) (1)

37242 09 Of a power exceeding 1,100 kW (820 hp) ................... 4 1

10,971 13,997,195

1993

37242 00 Complete civil aircraft engines.................................. 8 10,129 4,931,587

37242 01 Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion ........ 5 (1

) (1)

Turbojet and turbofan:

37242 03 Of a thrust not exceeding 25 kN (5,620 lb)................... 1 (1

) (1)

37242 05 Of a thrust exceeding 25 kN (5,620 lb) ...................... 3 (1

) (1)

Turboshaft (turbo propeller):

37242 07 Of a power not exceeding 1,100 kW (820 hp) ................ 3 (1

) (1)

37242 09 Of a power exceeding 1,100 kW (820 hp) ................... 3 1

10,129 14,931,587

1

Data for product codes 37242 01, 37242 03, 37242 05, and 37242 07 are combined with product code 37242 09 to avoid disclosing figures for

individual companies.

kN - Kilonewtons. kW - Kilowatts.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 11 11-9
Table 7. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Complete Civil Aircraft: 1994

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Total

companies

January February March April Ma

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity 

37215 00 Complete civil aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 278 1,337,404 288 1,341,117 358 3,199,516 306 1,395,299 312 

Civil aircraft (fixed wing,

powered) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 80 1,328,716 93 1,332,547 152 3,188,538 112 1,385,857 113 

Unladen weight not

exceeding 2,000 kg(4,409 lb):

37215 01 Single engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 

37215 03 Multiengine ................ 3 146 118,330 1 r56 1 r29,833 1 r82 168,229 1 r77 134,511 173 

37215 05 Unladen weight exceeding

2,000 kg (4,409 lb), butnot exceeding 15,000 kg(33,069 lb).................. 4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 

37215 07 Unladen weight exceeding

15,000 kg (33,069 lb) ........ 3 2 r34 21,310,386 2 r37 2 r1,302,714 270 23,120,309 235 21,351,346 240 2

37215 31 Helicopters (rotary wing)3 ....... 6 r26 r6,833 r26 r6,760 r36 r9,199 r30 r7,713 r31 

37215 36 Other civil aircraft (nonpowered)

and kits4 ..................... 9 r172 r1,855 r169 r1,810 r170 r1,779 r164 r1,729 r168 

July August September October Nove

37215 00 Complete civil aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 270 1,069,055 320 1,704,649 380 2,130,082 299 1,018,558 324 

Civil aircraft (fixed wing,

powered) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 85 1,059,512 105 1,690,038 165 2,115,495 95 1,003,828 108 

Unladen weight not

exceeding 2,000 kg(4,409 lb):

37215 01 Single engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 

37215 03 Multiengine ................ 3 1 r50 120,016 1 r63 130,563 189 1 r97,014 1 r57 128,884 1 r65 

37215 05 Unladen weight exceeding

2,000 kg (4,409 lb), butnot exceeding 15,000 kg(33,069 lb).................. 4 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 

37215 07 Unladen weight exceeding

15,000 kg (33,069 lb) ........ 3 235 21,039,496 242 21,659,475 276 22,018,481 238 2974,944 243 2

37215 31 Helicopters (rotary wing)3 ....... 6 r20 r7,873 r28 r12,553 r30 r12,772 r27 r12,839 r34 

37215 36 Other civil aircraft (nonpowered)

and kits4 ..................... 9 r165 r1,670 r187 r2,058 r185 r1,815 r177 r1,891 r182 

1Product code 37215 01 is combined with 37215 03 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.2Product code 37215 05 is combined with 37215 07 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.3Includes product codes 37215 32 ‘‘Helicopters, unladen weight not exceeding 2,000 kg (4,409 lb)’’ and 37215 34, ‘‘Helicopters, unladen weight exceeding 2,04Includes product codes 37215 35 ‘‘Balloons, dirigibles, and airships’’; 37215 37 ‘‘Gliders, sailplanes’’; and 37215 39, ‘‘Other aircraft, including aircraft sold in rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.
Table 8. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Complete Civil Aircraft: 1993

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Total

companies

January February March April Ma

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity 

37215 00 Complete civil aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 194 1,830,823 232 1,986,408 293 3,202,672 263 2,578,315 247 

Civil aircraft (fixed wing,

powered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 105 1,825,837 77 1,979,531 131 3,195,363 107 2,571,839 94 

Unladen weight not

exceeding 2,000 kg (4,409 lb):

37215 01 Single engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 

37215 03 Multiengine................. 3 143 124,093 133 115,698 151 127,035 152 139,393 147 

37215 05 Unladen weight exceeding

2,000 kg (4,409 lb), butnot exceeding 15,000 kg(33,069 lb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 31 143,547 9 34,102 18 74,656 8 28,011 7 

37215 07 Unladen weight exceeding

15,000 kg (33,069 lb). . . . . . . . . 3 31 1,658,197 35 1,929,731 62 3,093,672 47 2,504,435 40 

37215 31 Helicopters (rotary wing)2 . . . . . . . . 6 19 4,004 28 5,261 29 5,509 26 4,865 18 

37215 36 Other civil aircraft (nonpowered)

and kits3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 70 982 127 1,616 133 1,800 130 1,611 135 

July August September October Nove

37215 00 Complete civil aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 261 1,156,858 253 2,386,157 291 1,622,026 249 1,693,769 268 

Civil aircraft (fixed wing,

powered). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 115 1,145,793 122 2,375,902 144 1,599,886 103 1,681,711 105 

Unladen weight not

exceeding 2,000 kg (4,409 lb):

37215 01 Single engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 

37215 03 Multiengine................. 3 169 133,817 167 133,194 189 191,480 158 123,337 168 

37215 05 Unladen weight exceeding

2,000 kg (4,409 lb), butnot exceeding 15,000 kg(33,069 lb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 20 98,802 15 53,866 27 80,519 19 111,397 16 

37215 07 Unladen weight exceeding

15,000 kg (33,069 lb). . . . . . . . . 3 26 1,013,174 40 2,288,842 28 1,427,887 26 1,546,977 21 

37215 31 Helicopters (rotary wing)2 . . . . . . . . 6 15 9,460 13 8,865 28 20,481 23 10,788 13 

37215 36 Other civil aircraft (nonpowered)

and kits3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 131 1,605 118 1,390 119 1,659 123 1,270 150 

1Product code 37215 01 is combined with 37215 03 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.2Includes product codes 37215 32 ‘‘Helicopters, unladen weight not exceeding 2,000 kg (4,409 lb)’’ and 37215 34, ‘‘Helicopters, unladen weight exceeding 2,03Includes product codes 37215 35 ‘‘Balloons, dirigibles, and airships’’; 37215 37 ‘‘Gliders, sailplanes’’; and 37215 39, ‘‘Other aircraft, including aircraft sold in 
Table 9. Quantity and Value of Shipments of Complete Civil Aircraft Engines: 1994 and 1993

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code Product description

Total

companies

January February March April 

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quanti

1994

37242 00 Complete civil aircraft engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 707 279,765 703 253,316 804 295,037 851 335,318 79

37242 01 Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal-combustion . . 7 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (

Turbojet and turbofan:

37242 03 Of a thrust not exceeding 25 kN (5,620 lb) ........... 2 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (37242 05 Of a thrust exceeding 25 kN (5,620 lb) .............. 6 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (

Turboshaft (turbo propeller):

37242 07 Of a power not exceeding 1,100 kW (820 hp) ......... 2 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (37242 09 Of a power exceeding 1,100 kW (820 hp) ............ 3 1 r707 1 r279,765 1 r703 1 r253,316 1804 1295,037 1851 1335,318 179

July August September October N

37242 00 Complete civil aircraft engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 871 268,760 966 277,582 1,088 361,389 1,141 400,038 1,0837242 01 Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal-combustion . . 7 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (

Turbojet and turbofan:

37242 03 Of a thrust not exceeding 25 kN (5,620 lb) ........... 2 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (37242 05 Of a thrust exceeding 25 kN (5,620 lb) .............. 6 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (

Turboshaft (turbo propeller):

37242 07 Of a power not exceeding 1,100 kW (820 hp) ......... 2 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (37242 09 Of a power exceeding 1,100 kW (820 hp) ............ 3 1871 1 r268,760 1966 1277,582 11,088 1361,389 1 r1,141 1 r400,038 1 r1,08

1993 January February March April 

37242 00 Complete civil aircraft engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 657 342,206 708 471,703 865 452,818 811 388,054 8737242 01 Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal-combustion . . 5 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (

Turbojet and turbofan:

37242 03 Of a thrust not exceeding 25 kN (5,620 lb) ........... 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (37242 05 Of a thrust exceeding 25 kN (5,620 lb) .............. 3 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (

Turboshaft (turbo propeller):

37242 07 Of a power not exceeding 1,100 kW (820 hp) ......... 3 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (37242 09 Of a power exceeding 1,100 kW (820 hp) ............ 3 1657 1342,206 1708 1471,703 1865 1452,818 1811 1388,054 187

July August September October N

37242 00 Complete civil aircraft engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 829 274,539 864 474,400 836 316,215 884 400,700 8737242 01 Spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal-combustion . . 5 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (

Turbojet and turbofan:

37242 03 Of a thrust not exceeding 25 kN (5,620 lb) ........... 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (37242 05 Of a thrust exceeding 25 kN (5,620 lb) .............. 3 (1) (1) (1) (1) .(1) (1) (1) (1) (

Turboshaft (turbo propeller):

37242 07 Of a power not exceeding 1,100 kW (820 hp) ......... 3 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (37242 09 Of a power exceeding 1,100 kW (820 hp) ............ 3 1829 1274,539 1864 1474,400 1836 1316,215 1884 1400,700 187

1Product codes 37242 01, 37242 03, 37242 05, and 37242 07 are combined with 37242 09 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

kN - Kilonewtons. kW - Kilowatts. rRevised by 5 percent or more from previously published figures.
Table 10. Shipments, Exports, Imports, and Apparent Consumption of Complete Civil Aircraft and Aircraft

Engines: 1994

[Quantity in number of units. Value in thousands of dollars]

Product

code1 Product description

Manufacturers’ shipments Exports of domestic

merchandise1 2 Imports for consumption1 3

Quantity

Value

(f.o.b.

plant)

Quantity

Value

at

port

Quantity Value

Civil aircraft (fixed wing, powered):

37215 02 Unladen weight not exceeding 2,000 kg

(4,409 lb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 822 582,172 299 51,556 268 31,788

37215 05 Unladen weight exceeding 2,000 kg

(4,409 lb), but not exceeding 15,000 kg

(33,069 lb)............................... (4

) (4) 159 550,262 155 1,694,227

37215 07 Unladen weight exceeding 15,000 kg

(33,069 lb)4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602 19,931,257 222 15,930,808 38 1,364,424

37215 31 Helicopters (rotary wing). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 130,220 154 82,288 216 317,846

37242 00 Complete civil aircraft engines ................ 10,791 3,997,195 3,315 2,322,671 4,790 2,744,223

1

For comparison of SIC-based codes with Schedule B export numbers and HTSUSA import numbers, see ‘‘Contact for Data Users’’ at the end of this

subsection. 2

Source: Bureau of the Census report EM545, U.S. Exports. 3

Source: Bureau of the Census report IM145, U.S. Imports for Consumption. 4

Product code 37215 05 is combined with 37215 07 to avoid disclosing figures for individual companies.

HISTORICAL NOTE

Data on civilian aircraft and aircraft engines have been

collected by the Bureau of the Census since 1946.

Historical data may be obtained from Current Industrial

Reports (called Facts for Industry before 1959) available at

your local Federal Depository Library. Historical data are

also available on microfiche; contact Customer Services,

301-457-4100.

CONTACT FOR DATA USERS

For additional information about these data, contact

Carol Beasley, 301-457-4781.

Manufacturing Profiles - 1994 Chapter 11 11-13
Appendix A.

Survey Scope and Methodology

Survey Publication

period1

Reporting

requirement

(V/M)2 Title

Survey

panel

(number)

Received

coverage

rate3

/

range4

Active

response

rate5

/

range4

Data

collected

and/or

published6

M20A M V Flour Milling Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 4 8 P, I

MA20D A V Confectionery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484 7 2 S

M20J M M Fats & Oils: Oilseed Crushings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 9 8 P, I, C

M20K M M Fats & Oils: Production, Consumption, and Stocks .......... 1225 8 6 P, I, C

MQ22D Q V Consumption on the Woolen System and Worsted Combing . . 143 5 5 C, P

MA22F A M Textured and Spun Yarn Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 8 6 P

MA22K A M Knit Fabric Production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613 7 3 P, M

M22P M M Consumption on the Cotton System and Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710 8 7 C, I, M, SH

MA22Q A M Carpet and Rugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 9 5 S

MQ22T Q M Broadwoven Fabrics (Gray). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 8 7 P, M, LH

MQ23A Q M Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1177 5 7 P, SV

MA23D A M Gloves and Mittens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 7 4 S

MQ23X Q V Sheets, Pillowcases, and Towels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 8 2 S, P, I, UO

MA31A A M Footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 8 6 S, P

MQ31A Q V Footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360 4 6 S, P

MA24T A M Lumber Production and Mill Stocks ........................ 1986 6 5 P, I

MA32C A M Refractories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 7 2 S

MQ32D Q V Clay Construction Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 5 2 S, P

MQ34E Q V Plumbing Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 3 5 S, I

MA28A A M Inorganic Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 950 8 7 S, P, PC

MQ28A Q V Inorganic Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 6 7 P, I

MA28B A M Inorganic Fertilizer Materials and Related Products . . . . . . . . . . 234 8 6 S, P, PC, I

MQ28B Q V Fertilizer Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 6 7 P, QS, I

MA28C A M Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790 8 5 S, P

MQ28C Q V Industrial Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 6 4 P

MA28F A M Paint, Varnish, and Lacquer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975 8 4 S

MQ28F Q V Paint, Varnish, and Lacquer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 5 4 S

MA28G A M Pharmaceutical Preparations (Except Biologicals) . . . . . . . . . . . 618 8 5 SV

MQ32A Q V Flat Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 6 5 PC, I, S, P

MA32E A M Consumer, Scientific, Technical, and Industrial Glassware . . . . 253 8 4 S

M32G M V Glass Containers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 9 1 SQ, P, I

MA33A A M Iron and Steel Castings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727 9 0 S

MA33B A M Steel Mill Products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681 9 6 C, S, R

M33D M V Aluminum Ingot and Mill Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 7 5 SQ, R, I

MA33E A M Nonferrous Castings ..................................... 1270 9 0 S

M33J M V Inventories of Steel-Producing Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 7 0 SQ, I

MA33L A M Insulated Wire and Cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 9 4 S

MA35R A M Computers and Office and Accounting Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . 1195 9 5 S

MA36A A M Switchgear, Switchboard Apparatus, Relays, and Industrial

Control ................................................ 1036 9 6 S

MQ36B Q V Electric Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 9 3 T, EX, S, I, P

MQ36C Q V Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 9 9 S

MA36K A M Wiring Devices and Supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571 9 7 S

MA36L A V Electric Lighting Fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 7 0 S

MA36P A M Communication Equipment ............................... 1555 8 5 S

MA36Q A M Semiconductors, Printed Circuit Boards, and Related

Equipment............................................. 3489 7 7 S

MA38B A M Selected Instruments and Related Products ................ 3247 7 7 S

MA38R A M Electromedical and Irradiation Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377 9 7 S

MA36E A M Electric Housewares and Fans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 9 4 S

MA36F A M Major Household Appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 9 8 S

MA36M A M Consumer Electronics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 9 8 S

MA34K A V Steel Shipping Drums and Pails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 4 5 S

See footnotes at end of table.

A-1
Survey Publication

period1

Reporting

requirement

(V/M)2 Title

Survey

panel

(number)

Received

coverage

rate3

/

range4

Active

response

rate5

/

range4

Data

collected

and/or

published6

MA35J A M Selected Industrial Air Pollution Control Equipment . . . . . . . . . . 187 8 4 NOQ, NOV,

S, UO, UOQ

MA35M A M Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440 8 5 S

MA35N A M Fluid Power Products, Including Aerospace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503 8 8 S

MA35P A M Pumps and Compressors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 8 5 S

MA35Q A M Antifriction Bearings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 9 7 S

MA35U A V Vending Machines (Coin-Operated) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 8 1 S

MA36H A M Motors and Generators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416 9 7 S

MA35A A M Farm Machinery and Lawn and Garden Equipment . . . . . . . . . . 928 8 5 S

MA35D A M Construction Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478 8 7 S

MA35F A M Mining Machinery, Mineral Processing Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . 180 8 7 S

MA35L A M Internal Combustion Engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 9 8 PC, IPT, S,

CC, P

MQ35W Q V Metalworking Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521 6 4 S, UO

M37L M V Truck Trailers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 9 7 S

MA37D A M Aerospace Orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 9 8 NOV, R, UO

M37G M V Civil Aircraft and Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 8 5 S

1

Publication period: A = annual; M = monthly (data reflects twelfth month); Q = quarterly (data reflects fourth quarter) 2

Reporting requirement will be either voluntary or mandatory, V or M, respectively.

3

Received coverage rate is the ratio of value of shipments of establishments responding to the survey to the total value of shipments of that survey.

For example, the 80 to 84 percent response in the M37G survey accounts for between 95 and 98 percent of the total value of shipments of the products

collected in that survey. 4

Coverage and response rate ranges:

Response Rate Range (percent)

9 99+

8 95 to 98

7 90 to 94

6 85 to 89

5 80 to 84

4 75 to 79

3 70 to 74

2 65 to 69

1 60 to 64

0 59 or less

5

Active response rate is the ratio of the number of establishments responding to the survey to the total active establishments of that survey. For monthly

and quarterly surveys this is calculated on the monthly or quarterly portion rather than the mandatory annual counterpart. Both the response rate and

coverage rate would be higher if the annual portion were included. 6

Data collected and/or published:

Code Description Code Description

C Consumption SV Shipments (value)

I Inventory (stock) UO Unfilled (backlog) Orders (value)

NOQ New Orders (quantity) UOQ Unfilled (backlog) Orders (quantity)

NOV New Orders (value) M Machinery in Place

P Production (quantity) EX Exports

PC Produced and Consumed (quantity) IPT Interplant Transfers

PV Production (value) T Total (shipments and exports)

R Receipts (value) CC Total (commercial shipments)

S Shipments (quantity and value) LH Loom Hours

SQ Shipments (quantity) SH Spindle Hours

A-2 Appendix A Manufacturing Profiles - 1994