52.203-2 Certificate of Independent	Price Determination.       As prescribed	in 3.103-1, insert the	following provision. If the solicitation is a Request for Quotations,	the terms "Quotation" and "Quoter" may be substituted for "Offer"	and "Offeror."          Certificate of Independent Price Determination (Apr 1985)                                       (a)                    						            The	offeror certifies that-                                                         (1)                          								                The prices in this offer have been	arrived at independently, without, for the purpose of restricting	competition, any consultation, communication, or agreement with	any other offeror or competitor relating to-                                                                           (i)                                										                    Those prices;                                                                              (ii)                                										                    The intention	to submit an offer; or                                                                              (iii)                                										                    The methods	or factors used to calculate the prices offered.                                                                                                           (2)                          								                The prices	in this offer have not been and will not be knowingly disclosed	by the offeror, directly or indirectly, to any other offeror or	competitor before bid opening (in the case of a sealed bid solicitation)	or contract award (in the case of a negotiated solicitation) unless	otherwise required by law; and                                                            (3)                          								                No attempt	has been made or will be made by the offeror to induce any other	concern to submit or not to submit an offer for the purpose of restricting	competition.                                                                             (b)                    						            Each signature	on the offer is considered to be a certification by the signatory	that the signatory-                                                         (1)                          								                Is the person in the offeror’s	organization responsible for determining the prices being offered	in this bid or proposal, and that the signatory has not participated	and will not participate in any action contrary to paragraphs (a)(1)	through (a)(3) of this provision; or                                                            (2)                                                                           (i) Has been authorized, in writing, to act as agent for the following principals in certifying that those principals have not participated, and will not participate in any action contrary to paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(3) of this provision ____________ [*insert full name of person(s) in the *offeror*’s organization responsible for determining the prices offered in this bid or proposal, and the title of his or her position in the *offeror*’s organization*];                                                                              (ii)                                										                    As an authorized	agent, does certify that the principals named in subdivision (b)(2)(i)	of this provision have not participated, and will not participate,	in any action contrary to paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(3) of this	provision; and                                                                              (iii)                                										                    As an	agent, has not personally participated, and will not participate,	in any action contrary to paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(3) of this	provision.                                                                                                                            (c)                    						            If the offeror	deletes or modifies paragraph (a)(2) of this provision, the offeror	must furnish with its offer a signed statement setting forth in	detail the circumstances of the dis-closure.                                 (End of provision)    **Parent topic:** 52.203 [Reserved]