47.305-13 Transit arrangements.

(a) Transit privileges.

(1) Transit arrangements permit the stopping of a carload or truckload shipment at a specific

intermediate point en route to the final destination for storage, processing, or other purposes, as

specified in carrier tariffs or rate tenders. A single through rate is charged from origin to final

destination plus a transit or other related charge, rather than a more expensive combination of rates

to and from the transit point.

(2) The contracting officer shall consider possible benefits available to the Government through the

use of existing transit arrangements or through efforts to obtain additional transit privileges from

the carriers. Solicitations incorporating transit arrangements shall be restricted to f.o.b. origin

offers, as f.o.b. destination offers can only quote fixed overall delivered prices at first destination.

(3)

(i) Traffic management personnel shall furnish information and analyses of situations in which

transit arrangements may be beneficial. The quantity to be awarded must be of sufficient tonnage to

ensure that carload/truckload shipments can be made by the contractor, and there should be

reasonable certainty that shipments out of the transit point will be requested in carload/truckload

quantities.

(ii) The contracting officer shall insert in solicitations the provision at 52.247-56, Transit

Arrangements, when benefits may accrue to the Government because transit arrangements may

apply.

(b) Transit credits.

(1) In evaluations of f.o.b. origin offers for large quantities of supplies that contractors normally have

in process or storage at intermediate points, contracting officers shall make use of contractors’

earned commercial transit credits, which are recorded with the carriers. A transit credit represents

the transportation costs for a recorded tonnage from the initial point to an intermediate point. The

remaining transportation charges from the intermediate point to the Government destination,

because they are based on through rates, are frequently lower than the transportation charges that

would apply for the same tonnage if the intermediate point were the initial origin point.

(2) If transit credits apply, the contract shall state that the contractor shall ship the goods on

prepaid commercial bills of lading, subject to reimbursement by the Government. The contracting

officer shall ensure that this does not preclude a proper change in delivery terms under the Changes

clause. The shipments move for the account and at the risk of the Government, as they become

Government property at origin.

(3) The contractor shall show the transportation and transit charges as separate amounts on the

invoice for each individual shipment. The amount to be reimbursed by the Government shall not

exceed the amount quoted in the offer.

(4) The contracting officer shall insert in solicitations and contracts the clause at 52.247-57,
Transportation Transit Privilege Credits, when supplies are of such a nature, or when it is the

custom of the trade, that offerors may have potential transit credits available and the Government

may reduce transportation costs through the use of transit credits.

Parent topic: 47.305 Solicitation provisions, contract clauses, and transportation factors.