[ DO NOT PUBLISH] 

## In the 

# United States Court of Appeals For the Eleventh Circuit

____________________
No. 22

- 13518

Non

- Argument Calendar

____________________
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff

- Appellee,

versus KHALIF EDWARDS,

Defendant

- Appellant.

____________________ Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia D.C. Docket No. 1:15

- cr

- 00352

- ELR

- AJB

- 1

____________________ USCA11 Case: 22-13518 Document: 20-1 Date Filed: 09/26/2023 Page: 1 of 52 Opinion of the Court 22

- 13518

Before R OSENBAUM , J ILL P RYOR , and G RANT , Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM: Khalif Edwards, a federal prisoner proceeding pro se, appeals the district court’s denial of his motion for compassionate release under 18 U.S.C. § 3582 (c)(1)(A). He argues that we lack jurisdiction to hear his appeal because t he district court failed to consider one of his arguments below, which he asserts makes the denial a non

final order. He also moves us to dismiss his appeal for the same reason. In the alternative, Edwards argues that the district court abused its discre tion in denying his motion. T he government, in turn, moves for summary affirmance.

We review our own appellate jurisdiction de novo

. United States v. Cody , 998 F.3d 912, 914 (11th Cir. 2021)

. Generally, we have jurisdiction to review only “final decis ions of the district courts.” 28 U.S.C. § 1291. Because the district court’s order here “end[ed] the litigation on the merits and [left] nothing for the court to do but execute the judgment,” it was a final order. S ee S abal Trail Transmission, LLC v. 3.921 Acres of Land in Lake Cnty.
, 947 F.3d 1362,
1370 (11th Cir. 2020) (quotation omitted )

. We therefore have jurisdiction to hear this appeal

. We review a district court’s determination about a defendant’s eligibility for a sentence reduction under § 3582(c) de

novo. United States v. Bryant , 996 F.3d 1243, 1251 (11th Cir. 2021). And w e revi ew a district court’s ruling on an eligible defendant’s motion for compassionate release for abuse of discretion. Id. USCA11 Case: 22-13518 Document: 20-1 Date Filed: 09/26/2023 Page: 2 of 522

- 13518 Opinion of the Court 3
Summary disposition is appropriate where “the position of one of the parties is clearly right as a matter of law so that there can be no substantial question as to the outcome of the case, or where, as is more frequently the case, the appeal is frivolous.” Groendyke Transp., Inc. v. Davis , 406 F.2d 1158, 1162 (5th Cir. 1969). 1 Under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A), a district court may reduce a prisoner’s term of imprisonment “after considering the factors set forth in section 3553(a) to the extent that they are applicable, if it finds that,” as relevant here, “extraordinary and compelling reasons warrant such a reduction” and “that such a reduction is consistent with applicable policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission.” The applicable Sentencing Commission policy statement is set out in U.S. Sentencing Guidelines § 1B1.13. Bryant
, 996 F.3d at 1248. The application notes t o § 1B1.13 establish four categories of circumstances in which “extraordinary and compelling reasons” for a sentence reduction exist: (1) qualifying medical conditions, (2) advanced age, (3) family circumstances, and (4) other circumstances in the defendan t’s case that are determined by the Director of the Bureau of Prisons to be extraordinary and compelling

. U.S.S.G. § 1B1.13 cmt. 1. To grant a motion for compassionate release under § 3582(c)(1)(A), a district court must first find that all three of the

s tatutory prerequisites for relief are met: extraordinary and

1 In our en banc decision in Bonner v. City of Prichard , 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 (11th Cir. 1981), we adopted as binding precedent all decisions of the former Fifth Circuit handed down before October 1, 1981. USCA11 Case: 22-13518 Document: 20-1 Date Filed: 09/26/2023 Page: 3 of 54 Opinion of the Court 22

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compelling reasons justifying release, consistency with § 1B1.13, and support in the § 3553(a) sentencing factors. United States v. Tinker , 14 F.4th 1234, 1237 (11th Cir. 2021). Because all thr ee conditions are necessary, “the absence of even one would foreclose a sentence reduction.” Id. at 1238. The movant bears the burden of proving that he is entitle d to a sentence reduction under § 3582. Cf. United States v. Green , 764 F.3d 1352, 1356 (11th Cir. 2014) (discussing the defendant’s burden under § 3582(c)(2))

. In his motion, Edwards argued that the First Step Act expanded the authority of district courts to reduce sentences under § 3582(c)(1)(A) to encompass circumstances beyond those described in the Guidelines. Specifically, he argues that a compelling and extraordinary reason exists where the Bureau of
Prisons fails to account for a district court’s intention that the sentence imposed would run concurrent to any sentence imposed
in a state case. Even assuming that the district court did not consider this argument, such an error would be harmless because this argument is squarely foreclosed by our precedent . In Bryant , we considered whether § 1B1.13 remained an “applicable policy sta tement[]” under § 3582(c)(1)(A) after the First Step Act amended the statute to allow defendants to file for compassionate release, and whether the statutory amendment meant that district courts

— not just the Director of the Bureau of Prisons

— were authorized to determine th at “extraordinary and compelling reasons” for release existed beyond those specifically described in the policy statement. Bryant
, USCA11 Case: 22-13518 Document: 20-1 Date Filed: 09/26/2023 Page: 4 of 522

- 13518 Opinion of the Court 5

996 F.3d at 1252

– 64. We held that § 1B1.13 “ is an applicable policy statement that governs all motions under Section 3582(c )(1)(A). Accordingly, district courts may not reduce a sentence under Section 3582(c)(1)(A) unless a reduction would be consistent with
1B1.13. ” Id. at 1262. “ Thus, under Bryant , the only circumstances that can rise to the level of extraordinary and com pelling reasons for compassionate release are limited to those extraordinary and compelling reasons as described by Section 1B1.13. ” United States v. Giron , 15 F.4th 1343, 1346 (11th Cir. 2021)

. Furthermore, the district court did not err in denying Edwar ds’s motion for compassionate release. Even construing Edwards’s pro se arguments liberally, he does not contend that his circumstances match any of the four categories of “extraordinary and compelling reasons” listed in § 1B1.13. He therefore has not

me t his burden of showing that he is eligible for a sentence reduction under § 3582(c)(1)(A), and the district court properly denied his motion for compassionate release. Consequently, the government’s position on appeal is “clearly right as a matter of law so that there can be no substantial question as to the outcome of the case

. ” See Groendyke Transp., Inc.
, 406 F.2d at 1162 . We therefore GRANT the government’s motion for summary affirmance, and

— because the district court’s decision was a final judgment

— we DENY Edwards’s motion to dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction.

AFFIRMED. USCA11 Case: 22-13518 Document: 20-1 Date Filed: 09/26/2023 Page: 5 of 5