English-Portuguese Equivalents of

Forest Service

Forestry and Conservation Terms

Southern Forest

Experiment Station Termos Equivalentes em silvicultura e

New Orleans,

Louisiana

General Technical Report

so-1 09

September 1994

conserva@o Portugub-InglQs

John K. Francis

ENGLISH-PORTUGUESE EQUIVALENTS OF FORESTRY AND CONSERVATTON

TERMS

John K. Francis

FOREWORD

Signs of deterioration of the global environment and threatened destruction of the vast

Amazon forest have stirred a call for action.

Conservationists have always been concerned

about the tropical forests; now funds are being

made available for increased work on problems

in the region. Brazilian scientists struggle to

communicate with colleagues in the rest of the

world while scientists from other areas are discovering that to work effectively in Brazil, one

must speak Portuguese. One must also be able

to read Portuguese to benefit from the local technical literature.

English-speaking scientists have not prepared themselves particularly well in other languages. It was presumed by many that anything

important would be published in English, or at

least it would be translated into English. Also,

Portuguese is generally given a priority somewhat below Spanish, French, and German in

forestry and conservation literature, thus few

scientists make an effort to study it. Portuguesespeaking scientists and conservationists, on the

other hand, are handicapped by limited literature in their own language and a technical vocabulary that is not yet fully developed.

The International Institute of Tropical Forestry of the U.S. Department of Agriculture,

Forest Service has been mandated to carry on

cooperative research and technology transfer in

the Amazon Basin. This dictionary of forestry

and conservation terms has been prepared to aid

in communications with our Portuguese-speaking colleagues and for the benefit of others facing similar language barriers.

Forestry and conservation are very broad

fields, which include many subfields that have

large and detailed vocabularies. I have attempted

to collect the most common and useful of these

terms and determine the equivalencies in English

and Portuguese. In many cases, several terms

denote the same concept. They will be listed

separately, alphabetically in the primary language (left hand column), and in series in the

secondary language (right hand column) with the

most common term placed first. In a few cases,

where specific terms do not exist for a concept

in the secondary language, a definition is given.

Definitions are not included in the primary language list. Foreign words (borrowed from another language), which are used to denote certain concepts in technical literature in Portuguese, will be given in quotations. Foreign words

that have become a part of the language, especially where Portuguese spelling has been applied, are listed without distinction.

Several sources were used to collect the

terms used in this publication. The glossaries and

dictionaries used are referenced below. The majority of the terms included were collected from

John K. Francis is a research forester at the International Institute of Tropical Forestry, U.S. Dcpauuncnt of Agriculture, Forest

Service, Rio Piedras, PR 00928-2500; in cooperation with the University of Puerto Rico, Rio I’ictlras, PR 009364984.
technical literature published in Portuguese; that

is, the context of their use suggested their equivalence in the English language. Additional terms

were defined through personal communications

with Portuguese-speaking professionals.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The author wishes to acknowledge the valuable suggestions and corrections given by the

following persons: Veronica Alfonso, Christina

Andrews, Eduardo Brondizio, Luiz Cardozo da

Cruz, Alfred0 Homma, Emilio Moran, Oliver

H. Knowles, John Parrotta, Janis Petriceks,

Rionaldo Rollo de Almeida, Marcos Santana,

Sebastiao Santos da Silva, Gracielza dos Santos,

Raimundo Solano Dourado, Mario Souza, Sonia

M. Souza, and Sal Trabanino.

REFERENCES

Chamberlain, Bobby J., Ed. 1991. The Random

House Portuguese dictionary. New York:

Random House. 399 p.

Domingues, Alpheu. 1938. Glossario de

fitogeografia. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil:

Diretoria de Estatistica da Produ@o. 16 p.

Ediqoes Melhoramentos. 1962. The new

Michaelis illustrated dictionary, EnglishPortuguese. SZo Paulo, Brazil: Ediqoes

Melhoramentos. 1,123 p. Vol. 1.

Ferreira, Mario. 1980. Terminologia de

melhoramento genetic0 florestal. Brasilia,

Brazil: Programa National de Pesquisa

Florestal, EMBRAPAfiBDF. 88 p.

Lantieri, D.; Dallemand, J.F.; Biscdia, R. and

others. 1990. Erosion mapping using highresolution satellite data and geographic information system. FAO RSC Series 56-2.

Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization

of the United Nations. 150 p.

Meyer, Arthur B.; Eyre, F.H., eds. 1958. Forestry terminology: a glossary of technical

terms used in forestry. Washington, DC:

Society of American Foresters. 97 p.

Rizzini, Carlos Toledo. 1978. Arvores e

madeiras liteis do Brasil. SZo Paulo, SP, Brazil: Editora Souza, Paula Ferreira de. 1973.

Terminologia florestal. Guanabara,

Guanabara, Brazil:Paulo Ferreira de Sauza.

304 p.

Veiga, Alceu de Arruda. 1974. Glossario em

dasonomia. Pub. i.f. 4. SZo Paulo, Brazil:

Secretaria da Agricultura, Instituto Florestal.

78 p.

Ediqoes Melhoramentos. 1962. The new

Michaelis illustrated dictionary. PortugueseEnglish. S5o Paula, Brazil: EdiCoes

Melhoramentos. 1,320 p. Vol. 2.
TERMOS EQUIVALENTES EM SILVICULTURA E CONSERVACAO PORTUGUfiSINGL&

John K. Francis

APRESENTACiiO

OS sinais de deteriora@o do ambiente global e ameacas da destrui@o de vasta floresta

amazonica tern provocado urn movimento em

dire@0 a acao. OS conservacionistas sempre se

preocuparam corn a floresta tropical; agora a

disponibilidade de fundos estao possibilitando

urn trabalho mais abrangente na regiao. OS

pesquisadores brasileiros est5o lutando para

melhorar a comunicac2o corn seus colegas em

outras partes do mundo. Estes, por sua vez, estao

descobrindo que para trabalhar eficazmente no

Brasil, C precise saber falar portugues e que para

ter acesso a literatura tecnica local, devem saber l&la.

Pesquisadores da lingua inglesa usualmente

nao tern tido urn born preparo em linguas

extrangeiras. 0 pensamento, ainda que Co

verbalmente manifesto, era que qualquer

literatura importante seria publicada em ingles

ou que pelo menos seria traduzida para o ingles.

Outro fator complicante e que 0 portugues estri

em prioridade inferior em rela@o ao espanhol,

ao franks, e ao alemrio-poucos pesquisadores

extrangeiros encontran tempo para estuda-lo.

Pesquisadores e conservacionistas de lingua

portuguesa, por outro lado, se encontram em

desvantagem por estarem limitados a uma

literatura publicada em portugues e a urn

vocabulario tecnico que ainda n5o estri

completamente desenvolvido.

0 Instituto International de Dasonomia

Tropical do Servicio Florestal dos Estados

Unidos tern entre suas metas o desenvolvimento

de pesquisas em coopera@ e a transferencia

de tecnologia na bacia amazonica. Preparei este

dicionkio de termos tecnicos em silvicultura e

conservacao para facilitar a comunica@o corn

nossos colegas que falam portugues e para

beneficiar outras pessoas que estao enfrentando

barreiras de idioma similares.

A silvicultura e a conserva@o sao areas de

estudo muito amplas estan.do ligadas a urn

vocabul&rio amplo e precise ern suas muitas subareas. Para atingir OS propositos desta

publica@o, eu procurei coletar OS termos mais

comums e titeis e determinar OS equivalentes nos

dois idiomas. Em muitos cases, verificei que

existem varies termos para descrever o mesmo

conceito. OS termos a serem traduzidos estso

listados individualmente, em ordem alfabetica,

na coluna do lado esquerdo e em sequsncia no

idioma traduzido na coluna do lado direito,

sendo que o termo mais comum e apresentado

em primeiro lugar. Em algums cases, onde nZo

existem termos especificos para urn dado

conceito, uma definicao do termo C apresentada.

OS termos da coluna do lado esquerdo nao

incluem definicoes. Quando Lermos extrangeiros

Go usadas para denominar certos conceitos em

portugues, OS mesmos estao colocados entre

aspas. Por outro lado, termos extrangeiros que

se incorporaram ao idioma portugues,

especialmente quando uma grafia propria se

aplica, s20 apresentados sem distinsao.

V&as foram as fontes usadas na coleta dos

termos incluidos nesta publi$ao. Alguns

3
glossaries e dicionarios foram valiosos

(referencias sao apresentadas adiante). A maiorfa

dos termos incluidos foram coletados da

literatura tecnica publicada em portugues. 0

context0 do uso destes termos sugeriu o seu

equivalente na lingua inglesa. Termos adicionais

foram definidos em contatos pessoais corn

professionais que falam portuguis.

AGRADECIMENTOS

0 autor deseja agradecer as valiosas

sugestdes e corre@os oferecidas pelas seguintes

pessoas: Veronica Alfonso, Christina Andrews,

Eduardo Brondizio, Luiz Cardozo da Cruz,

Alfred0 Homma, Oliver H. Knowles, Emilio

Moran, John Parrotta, Janis Petriceks, Rionaldo

Rollo de Almeida, Marcos Santana, Sebastiao

Santos da Silva, Gracielza dos Santoa,

Raimundo Solano Dourado Mario Souza, Sonia

M. Souza, e Sal Trabanino.

Ferreira, Mario. 1980. Terminologia de

melhoramento genetic0 florestal. Brasilia,

Brazil: Programa National de Pesquisa

Florestal, EMBRAPA/IBDF. 88 p.

Lantieri, D.; Dallemand, J.F.; Biscai’a, R. e

outros. 1990. Erosion mapping using highresolution satellite data and geographic information system. FAO RSC Series No. 56-

2. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 150 p.

Meyer, Arthur B.; Eyre, F.H., eds. 1958. Forestry terminology: a glossary of technical

terms used in forestry. Washington, DC:

Society of American Foresters. 97 p.

Rizzini, Carlos Toledo. 1978. Arvores e

madeiras titeis do Brasil.

Sao Paula, Brazil: Editora Edgard Bliicher

Ltda. 314 p.

BIBLIOGRAFIA Souza, Paulo Ferreira de. 1973. Terminologia

florestal. Guanabara, Guanabara, Brazil:

Chamberlain, Bobby J., Ed. 1991. The Random Paul0 Ferreira de Souza. 304 p.

House Potuguese dictionary. New York:

Random House. 399 p. Veiga, Alceu de Arruda. 1974. Glosslirio em

dasonomia. Pub. i.f. 4. Sao Paulo, Brazil:

Domingues, Alpheu. 1938. Glossario de Secretaria da Agricultura, Instituto Florestal.

fitogeografia. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: 78 p.

Diretoria de Estatistica da Produ@o. 16 p.

Ediqdes Melhoramentos. 1962. The new

Michaelis illustrated dictionary. EnglishPortuguese. Sao Paulo, Brazil: Edicdes

Melhoramentos. 1.123 p. Vol. 1.

EdiGdes Melhoramentos. 1962. The new

Michaelis illustrated dictionary. PortugueseEnglish. Sao Paulo, Brazil: Edisdes

Melhoramentos. 1.320 p. Vol. 2.
Table l.--English terms in forestry and conservation and their equivalent words in Portuguese.

English term

Abiotic

Abundance

Access road

Acid

Acid rain

Acid soil

Acidophyte

Aclimatization

Acquisition costs

Actinomycetc

Adaptability

Adhesive

Administration

Advance regeneration

Adventitious bud

Adz

Aeration

Aerial photograph

Aerial root

Aerial seeding

Afforestation

After-ripening

Age class

Age class distribution

Agrarian pressure

Aggressive growth

Agroforestry

Agroforestry system

Agrosylvopasturalism

Air dried weight

Air drying

Air pollution

Albedo

Algae

All-aged forest

Allelopathy

All-weather road

Alley cropping

Allotment

Allowable cut

Alluvial plain

Alpine

Alternate host

Portuguese term

Abiotico

AbundZmcia

Via de acesso

Acido

Chuva acida

Solo acid0

Acidofito

Aclimata@o

Custos de aquisi@o

Actinomiccto

Adaptabilidade,

Compatibilidadc

Adesivo

Administra@o

Regcnera@o adiantada

Bot20 adventicio

Trincha

Aera@o

Fotografia aerea

Raiz aerea

LanCamento a&co de

scmentes

Florcstamento, ArborizaQo

Matura@o apes a

colheita

Classe dc idade

Distribu@o por classc de

idade

Press20 agr5ria

Exuber2ncia

Agrosilvicultura

Sistema agrosilvicultural

Agrosilvopastoria

Peso sec.0 a0 ar

Secagem a0 ar livre

Polui@o do ar

Reflectincia

Algas

Povoamento multicttiio

Alelopatia

Estrada permancntc

“Alley cropping”

LicenGa para 0 cortc ou

pastoreio partial,

Alotamiento, Pamela

Receita anual, Corm

permissive1

Planicie aluvial, Planicic

sedimcntar

Alpino

Hospedciro altcrnativo

English term

Alternative source of

energy

Altimeter

Ambrosia beetle

Amenity plantation

Analysis of variance

Anchor point

Animal dung

Animal feed

Animal traction

Annual cropping

Annual cut

Annual ring

Annual yield

Annulus

Ant

Anther

Anthesis

Anthracnose

Anthropic soil

Aphid

Apical dominance

Applicator (for chemicals)

Applied research

Arbor day

Arboreal

Arboretum

Area

Aril

Arithmetic mean

Asexual reproduction

Ashes

Aspect

Attractant

Auger

Autoccology

Auxin

Available water

Average

Ax

Azimuth

Backbuming

Backfire

Backpack sprayer

Badland

Bag (hunting, v.)

s

Bait

Portuguese term

Fonte altcmativa de energia

Al timetro

Besouro da ambrosia

Planta@o para amenidadc

An&lise de variancia

Ponto de ancora

Esterco

Ra@o animal

Tra@o animal

Culturas anuais

Corte anual

Anel de crescimento anual

Rendimcnto anual

Anel, Ancl de crcscimento

Formiga

Antera

Antes.2

Antracnose

Solo antrcipico

Pulg20

DomirGncia apical

Aplicador (para produtos

quimicos)

Pesquisa aplicada

Dia da tivore

Arboreo

Arboreto

Area

Arilo

Media aritmetica

Reproducao assexual,

Multiplica@o assexuada

Cinzas

Aspect, Orienta@o

Atraente

Verruma, Trado

Autoecologia

Auxina

Agua disponivel

Media

Machado

Azimute

Fogo contra o vcnto, Acero

Fogo de encontro, Fogo

contra 0 vent0

Pulverizador costal

Terrcno sulcado c danificado

por erosao

Abater, CaCar, Matar

Isca
Balanced (cnvironmc

Bale

Balled seedling

Band mill

Band saw

Banding (wildlife)

Bar (chainsaw)

Bare soil

Bare-root (seedling)

Bark

Bark gauge

Bark pocket

Bark thickness

Barren land

Barrier

Basal area

Basalt

Base line data

Base saturation

Basic research

Bat (animal)

Beam (wood)

Bed (planting)

Bedrock

Bee

Bcctlc

Bench

Berm

Berry

Bias

Biennial (plant)

Binary

Binding

Binomial regression

Biodiversity

Biogasification

Biological control

Biological diversity

Biomass

Biomass energy

Biometry

Biosphere

Biotechnology

Biotype

Bird

Bird peck

Bird’s eye

Black pepper

Black water river

Blade

Blank (planting spot)

Blank-filling

Blaze

Em equilibria, cquibrado

Fardo

Torrao

Scrraria corn serra dc fita

Scrra de fita

Anilhar

Sabre (motoscrra)

Chao limpo

Raiz nua

Casca

Mcdidor de espcssura dc

casca

Casca inclusa

Espessura de casca

Tcrreno sem vegcta@o

B arreira

Area basal

Basalto

Dados no ponto de origcm OI

inicio do estudo

Satura@o em bases

Pcsquisa basica

Morcego

Viga, Vigotc

Trilha, Vivciro, Cantciro

Lcito de rocha firmc

Abclha

Bcsouro

Banco

Acostamcnto

Baga

“Bias”, Tendencia au crros

nao a0 acaso

Planta bienal

B inririo

Amarra@o

Regressao binomial

Biodiversidade

Biogasifica@o

Controle biologico

Divers&de biologica

Biomassa, Mat&a organica

bruta

Energia de biomassa

Biometria

Biosfera

Biotecnologia

Biotipo

Passaro

Bicada de p&ssaros

&ho-de-perdiz, &ho de

passaro

Pimenta-do-reino

Rio de agua preta

L?imina

Falha

Replantar falhas

Marca em 2rvore

Blaze a trail

Bleached pulp

Bleeding (trees)

Blight

Block

Bloom (v.)

Blue-stain

Board

Board foot

Bog

Bole

Bolt (log)

Bolter saw

Boom (floating)

Boom loader

Border

Border clfcct

Border planting

Border row

Borchole (insect)

Borrow pit

Botanic garden

Bottomland

Boundary marker

Boundary planting

Bounty

Bow (lumber)

Bow saw

Bract

Branch

Branching habit

Branchwood

Branchy

Brand

Brash

Brazil nut

Breakdown (machinery)

Break-down (sawing)

Break-even point

Breast height

Breeder

Breeding

Breeding line

Broadcast burning

Broadcast seeding

Broadleaf tree

Broken leader

Brown-rot

Browse

Browse (v.)

Browse line

Brush

Brush cutter

Abrir urn caminho

Pasta branqueada

Pcrdcr sciva, Exsudacao

hlal-das-folhas

Bloco

Florar, Floresccr

Mancha azul, Coloracao azul

Tabua

Pe tabular, “board foot”

Brejo, Charco

Fuste

Tolete, Torctc, Tom curta

Scrra de tolctcs

Linha de toras flutuantcs

ligadas, Rosario

Grua empilhadcira

Bordadura, Orla

Efcito de bordadura

Plantio dc bordadura

Bordadura, Filcira limitrol’c

Orificio fcito par inscto

Arca dc cmprcstimo

Jardim botrinico

Terra de baixio, Varzca

Marco de limitcs

Plantio dc dclimitacao

Premio

Arqucamento

Serra dc arco

Brictca

Ramo, Galho

Ramificac;ao

Lcnha dc ramos

Engalhada

hlarca

QucbradiGo

Castanhs-do-Par& Castanhudo-Brasil

Pane, PiPar

Dcsdobro primario

Ponto ondc custos igualam

lucros

Altura do peito

Criador, Mclhorista

Cria@o, Cruzamcnto

Linhagem

Queimadura espalhada

Semeadura a lance

f&ore frondosa, Arvorc dc

folhas largas,

Hardwood

Ponta qucbrada

Podridrio parda

Brotos tenros

Pastar, Comer brotos

Horizonte de poda animal

Mato

Corm-mat0

6
Brush fire

Brush hook

Brushland

Brushwood

Brushwood dam

Bucking

Bud

Bud (v.)

Budbreak

Bud pruning

Buffer strip

Buffer zone

Building pole

Bulldozer

Bunch grass

Bunching

Bundle

Bunkhouse

Burl

Burn (area)

Bum (v.)

Bush

Bush fallow

Bush hog

Butt (log)

Butt cut

Butt log

Buttress

Cabinet making

Cable

Cable logging

Cache

Calciphore

Calciophyte

Calcium

Calibrated

Caliper (tree)

Caloric value

Callus

Cambium

Camp (v.)

Campground

Canker

Canopy

Canopy closure

cant

Cant hook

IncCndio do mato

Rocadeira, Foice

Campo cerrado, Capocira

Lenha do mato

Barreira de contencao

h

erosao feito corn

lenha de mato

Picagem, Tracamento

Bot20, Broto

Brotar

Quebra de broto, Qucbra de

dormencia

Poda de botdes

Bordadura, Faixa de protccao

Zona tampao, Zona dc

prote@o

Esteio

Buldozer, Trator de cstcira

Graminea de moita

Agrupamento

Fardo

Alojamento

Barriguda de &ore

Queimada

Queimar

Arbusto

Pousio do mato

Corm-matos

Extremidade mais baixa

Extremidade mais grossa

Segment0 basilar, Tora mais

baixa

Tora proxima da base

Sapopema, Sapopcmba,

Contraforte

Marcenaria

Cabo

Baldea@o corn cabos

Esconderijo de ferramcntas

ou provisoes

Calcfcila

Calciofita

C&i0

Calibrado

Compasso de calibre para

arvores

Valor caloric0

Cal0

C%nbio, Cambium

Acampar

Acampamento

Cancro

Dossel, Horizonte dc copas

da floresta

Fechamento do dossel

Bloco de madeim, Tora

falquejada

Gancho para virar toras, Gato

Capillary water

Capsule

Cardboard

Cardinal direction

Carpentry

Carriage (saw mill)

Carrying capacity

Carve (v.)

Casehardening

Cash crop

Cash flow

Catch crop

Catchment

Catcna

Catface

Cattle-raising

Cell

Cellulose

Certified seed

Chain (chainsaw)

Chain flail

Chain saw

Chain saw operator

Chaining

Chaparral

Char (v.)

Charcoal

Charcoal maker

Charcoal making

Check (wood)

Check dam

Check scale

Checking station

Chemical analysis

Chip

Chip (v.)

Chipboard

Chipper

Chlorophyl

Chlorosis

Choker

Choker setter

Chop (v.)

Chute

Circular mill

Circular saw

Clay

Clay pan

Clay soil

Cleaning (silvicultural)

Clear (lumber)

7

Agua capilar

Capsula

cart20

Dire@0 cardeal

Carpintaria

carro

Capacidade maxima dc

sustentacao (de animais)

Talhar

Endurecimento

Colheita comercial

Fluxo de caixa

Producao agricola temporaria,

Colheita extra

Bacia

Catena

Fcrida basal

Pecuaria

CClula

Celulose

Scmcntes certificadas

Corrcnte

Rocadcira corn corrcntc

Motoserra, Motoscrra corn

correntes

Motoserrista

Sistema de corrent2o

Cerrado, Chaparral

Carvoejar, Produzir carvao

Carvao, Carvao vegetal

Carvoeiro

Producao de carvao,

Carbonizacao

Rachadura, Fissura

Contencao de erosao

Cubagem de verilicacao

Posto de inspecao

An&lise quimica

Lasca, Cavaco

Lascar

Chapa de madeira aglomerada

Picadora, Desintegrador

Clorofila

Clorose

Estropo

Estropeiro

cortar

Rampa de lancamento

Serraria de serra circular

Serra circular

Argila

Camada de argila

impcrmeavel

Solo argiloso

Limpeza, Capina

Madeira Clara, Madeira scm

defeitos
Clearcut

Clearcutting method

Clearing

Clear (v.)

Cleave (v.)

Cleft grafting

Climate

Climatic change

Climax

Climax forest

Climb (v.)

Climber

Clip (v.)

Clone

Closed forest

Close-spaced plantation

Cloud forest

Clump of trees

Coarse-graincd (wood)

Coastal dune

Codominant

Coefficient of dctcrmination

Coefficient of variation

Cogeneration

Cold hardy

Cold storage

Collection

Color composite

Commercial height

Commercial thinning

Commercial volume

Common name

Common property

Communal

Community (plants)

Compaction

Companion planting

Compartment

Compass

Competition

Composition (stand)

Compost

Compound (yard)

Compound leaf

Compression wood

Concave slope

Concession

Conditioned

Cone

Confidence interval

Conifer

conk

Corte raso, Dcsmatamento,

Corte total

MCtodo de torte raso

Clarcira, Desbravamcnto

Dcsmatar, Abrir clarcira

Partir, Rachar

Enxerto forquilhado

Clima

MudanCa climatica

Climax

Floresta climax

Subir, Trepar

Trepadeira

Aparar

Clone

Bosque fechado, Mac&o

florcstal

Planta~rio corn espaGamcnt0

estreito

EspaGamento apcrtado

Floresta de ncblina

Grupo de 5rvores

Textura grossa

Duna litoranea, Duna de praia

Codominante

Coeficiente de detcrmina@o

Coeficiente de varia@o

Cogera@o

Resistente ao frio

Armazenagem a0 frio

Cole@0

Composite de cores

Altura comercial

Desbaste comercial

Volume comcrcial

Nome comun, Nome

vernacular

Propriedade comum

Comunal

Comunidade

Compacta@o

Plantio consorciado

Area module, Talhllo

Btissola

Competi@o, Concorr&cia

Composi@o

Compost0 organic0

Recinto

Folha composta

Madeira dc compressao

Declividade concava

Venda concessionaria,

Concessao, Contrato

Condicionado

Cone

Interval0 de confian$a

Conifera

Orelha de pau

Conservation

Construction

Container

Containcrizcd seedling

Continental

Continuous variable

Continuum

Contour lint

Contour planting

Contour plowing

Contrast enhancement

Control (experimental)

Control point

Controlled burn

Controlled burning

Conversion

Conversion factor

Convex slope

Cooperage

Coppice forest

Coppice method

Coppice-with-standards

method

Coppicing

Copse

Cord

Corduroy (road)

Cores (of logs)

Cork

Corn

Comer tree

Corral

Correlation coefficient

Corridor cultivation

Cover

Cover crop

Crack

Crawler tractor

Cream off, Cream (v.)

Creeper

Creeping fire

Crevasse

Critical level

Crook

Crooked

Crop

Crop rotation

Crop tree

Cross

Cross pollination

Cross section

Crosscut

Crosscut saw

Conscrva@o

Constru@o

Recipicntc

Mudas em embalagcns

Continental

Variavel continua

S&e continua

Curva dc nivcl

Plantio cm contorno

Arar em contorno

Realce de contraste

Testemunha, Controlc

Ponto de refcrCncia

Fogo controlado

Qucimar corn fogo controlado

Convcrsao

Fator dc convcrsao

Dcclividadc convcxa

Madeira para tanoaria

Talhadao

Metodo de talhadia

Talhadia composta

Brota@o

Cap30

Corda de madcira, “Cord”

Caminho de toras

Roletes, Miolo, Mcdula

CortiCa

Milho

.&rvore de esquina

Curral

Cocficicnte dc corrcla@o

Cultivo dc entrclinhas

Cobertura, Abrigo de animais

silvestres

Cultura de cobertura

Fenda

Trator de esteira, Trator dc

rasto

Desnatar

Trcpadeira, Cip6

Inc&iio lent0

Vsoroca, Fissura profunda

Teor crftico, Nivel critic0

Torto

Tortuoso

Lavoura, Cultura, Colhcita

Cultivo rotativo, Cultura dc

rota@0

Arvore sclecionadapara

proxima rotacao, Arvore dc

cultivo

Cruzamcnto

Poliniza@o cruzada

SC@0 transversal

Corm transversal

Sert-20

8
Crosstie

Crotch

Crown

Crown area

Crown class

Crown closure

Crown fire

Crown interception of

precipitation

Crown thinning

Cruise

Crusher

Crust

Cull (v.)

Cull tree

Culm

Cultivar

Cultivate (v.)

Cultural treatments

Cup (lumber)

cut

Cut and fill

Cut-over forest

Cutter

Cutting cycle

Cutting fee

Cutting unit

Cutting fee

Dam

Damage

Damping-off

Data

Deadhead

Dead pruning

Dead wood

Debark (v.)

Dcbarkcr

Decay

Deciduous

Deciduous tree

Deck of logs

Declination

Decline

Decomposition

Deer

Defect

Deficiency

Defoliation

Deforestation

Degrade (lumber)

Degraded arca

Dormente

Bifurca@o

Copa

Area de copa

Classe de copa, Camada de

copas

Fechamento de copas

Inctndio de copa

Intercepta@o de

precipita@o por copas

Desbaste de copa,

Desbaste por camada

dominantc

Matagem, Inventtiio

florestal para explora@o

MAquina esmagadora

Crosta

Rejeitar sclctivamcnte

&ore defeituosa

Colmo

Cultivar

Cultivar

Tratos culturais

Encanoamento,

Abaulamento

torte

Corte e atcrro

Floresta explorada

Serrador, cortador

Ciclo de torte

Taxa de extra@0

Parcela de cxplora@o

Taxa de extra@0

Reprcsa

Danos

“Damping-off’ (Doenqa dc

mudas)

Dados

Viagems scm carga

Poda de galhos mortos

Madeira morta

Descascar

Dcscascador

Podrid%o, Decadencia

Decidua

.&-vore caducifblia

Pilha de toras

Declina@o

Declinio

Decompos@o

Cervo, Vcado

Defei to

Carcncia, Dcficiencia

Desfolha@o, Dcsfolinmcnto

Defloresta@o,

Desmatamento

Degrada@o

Area degradada

Degrees of freedom

Dchisccnt

Delimbing

Deliquescent

Demonstration

Dendritic

Dendrograph

Dendrology

Dendrometer

Dense stand

Density

Den tree

Depleted

Derelict stand

Derived Savannah

Description

Desert cncroachmcnt

Desert shrub

Dcsertification

Deterioration

Development

Dew point

Diamctcr

Diameter at breast height

(DBH)

Diameter distribution

Diameter limit cut

Diameter tape

Dibble

Dibbling

Dieback

Difficult site

Diffuse-porous

Diffusion

Dig (v.)

Digital processing

Dimension stock

Dioecious

Dip (preservative)

Diploid

Direct seeding

Direct sowing

Directional felling

Discrctc variable

Disease

Disjunct

Disk ploughing

Dispatcher

Dispersal

Distrophic

Graus de liberdade

Deiscente

Desgalhamento

Dcliqiicscente

Dcmonstra@o, PadrHo

Dendriforme

Dendr6grafo

Dendrologia

Dendrsmetro

Parcela densa, Maciqo

florestal

Densidade

Arvore toca

Depauperada, Empobrecida

Povoamento degradado

Savana dcrivada

Descri@o

Avan~o do desert0

Arbusto de desert0

DesertificaQo

Dctcriora@o

Dcsenvolvimento

Ponto de rocio,

Tempemtura de orvalho

D&netro

D&netro 5 altura do pcito

(DAP)

DistribuQo diametrica

Corte por limite diamktrico

Fita de dismetro, Fita

diametrica

Instrument0 para abrir

covas por press30

Sistema de abrir covas por

press20

Morto do topo

Sitio em condi@cs

desfavoraveis

Lenho de poros difusos,

Porosidadc difusa

Difus2o

Cavar

Processamcnto digital

Tlibuas

Di6ica

Imerao curta

Dipldide

Plantio direto

Plantio direto

Derrubada orientada,

Tombamento dire$ional

Variavel discreta

DocnGa

Disjuntivo

Ara@o corn disco

Despachante

Dispers2o

Distrcifico
Disturbed vegetation

Ditch

Ditching

Diurnal

Diversion drain (ditch)

Diversity

Divide (watershed)

Dog (saw mill)

Dog-board

Doghair stand

Dominance

Dominant crown class

Dormancy

Dormant

Dorsal fin

Downed trees

Downslope

Drainage

Drainage basin

Drainage ditch

Drift

Drip torch

Drought

Drought-hardy

Drought-prone

Drought-stress

Drum (of winch)

Drupe

Dry forest

Dry kiln

Dry pruning

Dry season

Drying

Drying regime

Duff

Dune fixation, reclamation

Dunnage

Durability (wood)

Dwarf forest

Dynamic equilibrium

Early wood

Earth ball planting

Earth observation satellite

Ecological amp1 i tudc

Ecological niche

Ecologist

Ecology

Vegeta@o perturbada

Fosso

Trinchacao, Abrir canal

Diurnal

Vala de drenagem

Diversidade

Divisor de Bguas

Garra

Tabua marcada corn garras,

Ultima tabua no carro

Povoamento denso de

5rvores delgadas

Domin2ncia

Classe de copa dominante

Dorm&ncia

Dormente

Barbatana dorsal,

Nadadeira dorsal

Arvorcs abatidas

Dcclive, Morro abaixo

Drenagem

Bacia hidrografica

Vala de drenagem

Movimento flutuante

Lanca-chamas

Secas, Estiagem

Resistente a seca

Area de secas freqiientcs,

Area sujeita h seca

Estresse de murcha

Tambor (do guincho)

Drupa

Florcsta seca, Ccrradao,

Caatinga

Estufa seca

Poda de galhos secos

Estacao seca

Secagem

Programa de secagem ,

Regime de secagcm

Camada organica

superficial

Manta organica do chao

florestal

Fixacao de dunas,

Recuperacao

calco

Durabilidade

Bosque an20

Equilrbrio din5mico

Lenho initial

Plantio corn tomio

Satelitc de observacao da

terra

Amplitude ecologica

Niche ecologico

Ecologo

Ecologia

Economic rotation

Ecotourism

Ecosystem

Ecotone

Ecotype

Ectomycorrhiza

Edaphic characteristics

Edge effect

Edger

Edgings

Effluent

Embankment

Ember

Embryo

Emergent (tree)

Emulsifier

Encapsulation

Enclosure

Endangered spccics

End checks

Endemic

Endomycorrhiza

Endosperm

Energy

Energy conservation

Energy plantation

Enrichment planting

Environment

Environmental chamber

Environmental impact

Ephemeral plant

Epicormic branch

Epigeous germination

Epiphyte

Equation

Erosion

Erosion control

Escape (plant)

Escape-cover

Escarpment

Essential oil

Establishment (plantation)

Establishment (seedling)

Esthetic considerations

Eucalypt

Eutrophic

Evaluate

Evapotranspiration

Even-aged stand

Evcrgrccn

Evolution

Exchangeable bases

Exfoliate

Rota@0 economica

Ecoturismo

Ecosistema

Ecotono

Ecotipo

Ectomicorriza

Caracteristicas edaficas

Efeito de margem, Efcito dc

borda

Serra canteadeira

Aparas, Cantios

Efluente

Talude

Brasa

EmbriHo

Emcrgente

Emulsionante

Encapsulaclio

Ccrcado

Esp@cies ameacadas

Rachaduras finais

Endcmico, Autoctono

Endomicorriza

Endosperms

Energia

Conservacao de encrgia

Plantio para producao de

energia

Plantio dc cnriquccimcnto

Meio ambientc

Camara de ambicntc

controlado

Impact0 ambicntal

Planta cfemcra, Efcmcrdfita

Ramo cpicormico, Ramos

ladrdes

Germinacao epigea

Epifita

Equacao

Erosao

Controlc de erosHo

Escapamcnto

Abrigo de animais silvcstrcs

Escarpa

61eo esscncial

Estabelecimento, Implantacao

Pegamento

Consideracacs estcticas

Eucalipto

Eutrofico

Avaliar

Evapotranspiracao

Povoamcnto coetinco,

Povoamento uniformc

Pcrcnifolia, Sempre- vcrdc

Evolu@o

Bases trocaveis

Exfoliar
Exotic species

Experiment station

Experimental area

Experimental error

Exploitation

Extension service

Exterior plywood

Extraction

Extractive

Extrapolation

Face

Failer

Fallow

False annual rings

False color

Family

Farm

Farm forestry

Farmer

Farming

Farmland

Fast-growing specie

Fault (geologic)

Fauna

Feeder road

Fell (v.)

Felling cycle

Felling notch

Fence

Fencepost

Fern

Fertile

Fertilization

Fiber

Fiber board

Field capacity

Field check

Field of view

Field staff

Field test

Field trial

Figure (wood)

Filer

Filling-in

Final cut

Final harvest

Esp&ies exdticas

Estacao experimental

Area experimental

Erro experimental

Exploracao, Explotacao

Scrvico de extensao

Compcnsado para uso

exterior, Compensado

para us0 exterior

Extra@0

Extrativo

Extrapolacao

Face

Derrubador, Motoscrrista,

Lenhador

Pousio, Descanso,

Alqueive

An&s anuais, falsos an&s

anuais

Cor falsa

Familia

Fazenda

Silvicultura en fazendas,

Cultivo de florcstas em

fazcndas

Fazendeiro, Granjciro

Lavoura

Campos agricolas

Esp&cs exubcrantcs,

Especies dc rapido

crescimento

Falha

Fauna

Estrada secundjria

Derrubar, Tombar

Ciclo de abate, Ciclo dc

derrubas

Boca, Talho

Cerca

Mourao, Pilar

Samambaia

Fertil

Adubacao, Fertilizacao

Fibra

Chapa de fibra

Capacidade de campo

Verificacao de camp0

Camp0 visual

Pessoal de campo, Equipe

de campo

Teste de campo, Vcrifica#o

de camp0

Ensaio de campo

Figura

Afiador

Plantio de espacos vagos

Cone final

Explora@o final, Corte

final, Colhcita final

Financial maturity

Finished lumber

Fire

Fire control

Fire hazard

Fire line

Fire perimeter

Fire plow

Fire rake

Fire retardant

Fire scar

Fire-tolerance

Firebrcak

Firefighting

Firefighting crew

Firewood

Firewood harvest

Fish ladder

Fixation

Flagging

Flagging (v.)

Flakcr

Flash flood

Flat-sawn

Flood control

Flooding

Floodplain

Floodplain forest

Flower

Flower (v.)

Flume

Flush (foliage)

Flush (water)

Fluted

Flyway

Fodder tree

Fog

Foliage

Folk medicine

Food forest

Foodchain

Foothill

Forage

Forb

Forest

Forest cover

Forest-dweller

Forest estate

Forest farming

11

Maturidade financeira

Madeira beneficiada

Fogo

Controle de incendio

Risco de inc&ndio

Linha de aceiro

Perimetro do fogo

Arado de fogo

Rast&lo dc fogo

Retardante de fogo

Cicatriz causada por fogo

Resistencia ao fogo

Qucbra-fogo, Cortina de

seguranca

Combatc de inccndios

Turma de combate ao fogo,

Corpo de bombeiros

Lenha

Colheita de lenha

Escada para peixes

Fixacao

Fita de marcar

Marcacao,

Embandciramento

Disco de facas

Diltivio, Enchente rapida

Serrado em sentido

tangential

Contrble de inundacao

Enchente

Planicie aluvial, Varzca

Floresta inundavel

Flor

Florar, Florescer

Calhe de agua, “Flume”

Brotamento rapid0

Flux0 de agua, Jbrro de

agua

Canelado

Rota habitual de aves

migratorias

Arvore forrageira

Nevoeiro

Folhagem

Medicina popular

Floresta produtora de

alimcntos

Cadeia alimentar

Contraforte, Pt da

montanha

Forragem

Arbusto herbaceo

Florcsta, Mata, Bosque

Cobertura florcstal

Silvicola, Habitante da

floresta

Propriedade florestal

Cultivo de florestas
Forest fire

Forest floor

Forest inventory

Forest law

Forest management

Forest managcmcnt unit

Forest products

Forest ranger

Forest reserve

Forest roads

Forest tree improvcmcnt

Forest type

Forester

Forestry

Fork (stem defect)

Forked

Forklift truck

Form

Form factor

Formation (vegetation, rock)

Formula

Forwarder

Four-wheel drive vchiclc

Fox-tail

Frass

Free-growing tree

Free-roaming animal

Free use

Frequency

Frill girdle

Front-end loader

Frost

Fruit

Fruiting

Fruit tree

Fuel

Fuelwood

Fully stocked

Fumigants

Fungi

Furniture

Furrow

Gall

Gallery forest

Game farming

IncCndio florestal

Solo da florcsta

Invent&i0 florestal

Codigo florestal

Manejo florcstal

Unidade de manejo

florestal

Produtos florcstais

Guarda-florestal

Reserva florcstal

Estradas florestais

Melhoramento florestal

Tipo de floresta

Engenheiro florestal,

Dasonomo, Silvicultor

Engenharia florestal,

Silvicultura

Bifurca@o

Forquilhado, Bifurcado

Empilhadeira

Forma, Porte

Coeficientc de forma, Fator

de forma

Forma@0

Formula

Transportador

autocarregavcl

“ Forwarder”

Veiculo corn tra@o nas

quatro rodas

“Fox-tail”, Rabo dc rap&a

Punilha

f&ore corn crescimcnto

livre

Animal domestico criado

solto

Us0 livre

Freqiiencia

Anclagcm corn entalhcs

Carregadcira frontal

Geada

Fruto

Frutifica@o

Arvore frutffera

Combustive1

Lenha, Madeira para

energia

Povoamento complete,

Completamentc estocado

Fumegantes

Fungos

Mdveis

Sulco

Galha

Mata de galerias, Mata

ciliar

Cria@o de animais

silvestrcs

Game management

Gang mill

Gang saw

Gent bank

Genetic engineering

Genetic selection

Genetics

Genotype

Genus

Geographic Information

System (GIS)

Geographic variation

Geologic time

Geology

Geometric mean

Germinability

Germinating capacity

Germplasm

Girdle (v.)

Girth

Grading

Gradient

Graft

Graft (v.)

Grain

Granulation

Grapple

Grass

Grassland

Gravel

Gravclcd road

Grazing

Grazing land

Grazing rights

Green lumber

Green manure

Greenbelt

Greenchain

Greenhouse

Grind (v.)

Gross national product

Gross scale

Gross volume

Ground cover

Ground fire

Ground patrol

Ground water

Group selection method

Grove

Growing stock

Growth

Growth rate

12

Manejo de ca$a, Manejo de

animais silvestres

Serraria de serra mtiltipla

Serra multipla

Banco de genes

Engcnharia genetica

Sclc@o gcnctica

Genetica

Genotipo

Genera

Sistema de Informacacs

Geograficas

Varia@o geogr5fica

Tempo geologico

Geologia

Media geomttrica

Germinabilidade, indict dc

gcrmina@o

Capacidadc gcrminativa

Germoplasma

Anclar

Circunfcrencia

Classifica@o

Gradicnte

EnxCrto

Enxertar

Grao

Granula@o, Aglutinacao

PinGas

Grama, Graminea

Camp0 de gramincas,

Camp0

Cascalho

Estrada cascalhada

Pecu5ria

Camp0 de pastagcm,

Pastagcm

Dircito de pastagcm

Mad&a vcrde

Adubo vcrde

Cintumo Verde

Esteira de tabuas verdcs

Estufa, Casa-de-vegctacllo

Moer

Produto national bruto

Cubagem bruta

Volume sem dedu@o,

Volume bruto

Cobertura vegetal

Fogo rente ao chao

Patrulhamento tcrrcstre

Agua subtcrr?mea

MCtodo de selecao por

grupos

Bosqucte

Estoquc cm crcscimcnto

Crescimcnto

Taxa de crcscimento
Growth regulators

Growth rings

Grub (out, v.)

Guidelines

Gullied

Gully

Gully erosion

Gum tapping

Gummosis

Gymnosperm

GYPSY (logger)

H layer

Habit (plant form)

Habitat

Hack (birds, v.)

Hack (cut, v.)

Halophyte

Hand clipper, Hand pruner

Hand weeding

Handsaw

Hardwood

Hardening off

Hardpan

Harvest

Hatchet

Haul

Heading

Headrig

Heart rot

Heartwood

Heavy metals

Heavy soil

Heavy thinning

Hedge

Hedge (v.)

Hedgerow

Heeling-in

Height

Herbaceous plants

Herbarium

Herbicide

Herd

Herd (v.)

Heritability

Herring-bone (pattern)

Heterogeneity

Hewing

Hierarchical classification

Reguladores de crcscimento

An&s de crescimcnto

Retirar rafzes do solo

PadrOes, Normas basicas

Sulcado

Vocoroca, Sulco

Eros20 em vocoroca

Resinagem

Gomose

Gimnosperma

Empreiteiro pequcno,

Madeireiro

Capa H

Habito, Porte, Aspect0

“Habitat”, Ambientc natural

Manter aves em estado dc

liberdade partial

Talhar

Halofita

Tesoura de poda

Monda

Serm de mao, Serrote

Arvore folhosa, Madeira

dura, Madeira-de-lei,

Angiosperma

Endurecimento

“Hardpan”, Camada de solo

endurecido

Exploracao, Extracao, Safra

Colheita

Machadinho

Transporte, Carreto

Rumo

Serra de fita grande, Serra

cabeceira

Arvore corn 2mago podrc

Ceme, Coracao

Metais pesados

Solo pesado

Desbaste pesado, Desbastc

intenso

Cerca viva, Sebe viva

Aparar

Cerca viva

Armazemento tcmporlirio dc

mudas em terra

Altura

Plantas herb&as

Herb&50

Herbicida

Manada, Rebanho

Arrebanhar, Pastorear

Herdabilidade

Espinho de peixe

Heterogeneidade

Lavrar corn machado

Classificacao hiemrquica

High forest

High lead logging

High stump

High thinning

High-grading

High-yield variety

Hill

Hillside

Histogram

Hoe

Hoe (v.)

Hog (wood industry)

Holistic

Hollow tree

Homeostasis

Homestead (v.)

Homogeneous

Homologous

Honeycomb (defect)

Hook (v)

Hooker (choker setter)

Horizon

Horizon thickness

Host

Hotspot

Hull (seed)

Human activity

Humid

Humidity

Humification

Hummock

Humus

Hybrid

Hybrid vigor

Hybridization

Hydraulic tree shear

Hygrometer

Hypogeous gcrminalion

Hypsomcter

Igneous rocks

Impregnation

Improvement cut

Inbreeding

Incipient rot

Incompletely carbonized

residue

Increment borer

Indicator plant

Indepcndcnt variable

Mata alta, Bosque de fuste

alto

Baldeacao corn cabos acrcos

Taco alto

Desbaste por alto

ExploracBo dos malhores

arvores resultando em

degradac;%o da floresta

Variedade de alto rendimcnto

Colina, Morro

Flanco, Encosta

Histograma

Sacho, Enxada

Lavrar, Capinar

Repicador

Holistico

Arvore &a, Arvore corn

cavidade

Homeostase

Colonizar

Homogeneos

Homologo

“Honeycomb”, Perfurado cm

forma de favo

Enganchar

Estropciro

Horizonte

Espessura de horizonte do

solo

Hospedeiro

Foco de fogo

Casca de semente

Atividade humana

Umido

Umidade

Humificacao

Comoro em terreno pantanoso

Humus

Hibrido

Vigor hifbrido

HibridaQto

Tesourao hidraulico

Higrometro

GerminacBo hipogea

Hipsometro

Rochas igneas

Impregnacgo

Corte de melhoramcnto

Endogamia

Podridao incipiente,

Madeira ardida

Tico

Trado

Planta indicadora, Padrao dc

terra

Variavel independcntc

13
Indigenous species

Industrial

Infestation

Infiltration

Infiltration rate

Infiltromcter

Infra-red

Infrastructure

Ingrowth

Initial attack (fire)

Inner bark

Inoculate (v.)

Inoculum

Input

Insect

Insect repellent

Inset ticide

Insectivorous

Insolation

Interception of precipitation

Intercropping

Interlocking grain

Intermediate crown class

Intermediate stand

Intermediate stand

management

Intermediate thinning

Intermittent planter

Internode

Interplanting

Intersceding

Intolerant (to shade)

Introduction of spccics

Invader

Inventory

Inversion

Irrigation

Isotherm

Jaguar

Jammer

Joiner (machine)

Joinery

Joint

Joist

Juvenile growth

Kaolinite

Kerf (saw)

Key (taxonomic)

Kick-back (chain saw)

Esp&ie indigena, EspCcic

nativa

Industrial

Infesta@o

Infiltra@o

Taxa de infiltra@o

InfiltrGmetro

Infra-vermelho

Infra-estrutura

Ingressos, Arvores

alcan$ando certo tamanho

Combate initial do fogo

Entrecasca, Casca intema

Inocular

Indculo

Entrada, inversao, informa@o

“input”

Inset0

Repelente de insetos

Inseticida

Insetfvoro

Insola@o

Intercepta@o de precipitacao

Plantio consorciado

Grao revessa

Classe de copa intermedikia

Povoamento intcrmedilirio,

Floresta de constru@o

Manejo de povoamentos

intermcdiarios

Desbaste intermcdiario

Maquina corn plantadora

intermitente

Entre-no, Intcrnodio

Interplantio

Intersemeadura

Intolerante, N%o tolerantc

(a sombra)

Introdu@o de espccics

Invasor

Invent&i0

Inversao

Irriga@o

Curva isotermica

Onqa

Guindaste, Grua a cabos

Junteira

Marcenaria, Carpintaria

Junta

Barrote

Crescimento juvcnil

Caolinita

Rasgo da serra

Chave de classifica@o,

Chave

Golpe dc retrocesso da

motosserra,

“ Kick-back”

Kiln (lumber)

Knockdown (weeds)

Knot (lumber)

Laboratory

Lanceolate

Land

Land management

Land rent

Land tenure

Land use capability

Land-use planning

Landing

Landscape

Landslide

Large-scale

Lateral root

Latcrite

Latewood

Latex

Lath

Latisols

Law of the minimum

Layer

Layering (rooting)

Layout

Leaching

Leader

Leaf

Leaf area

Leaf blight

Leaf-cutter ant

Leaf-fall

Leaf mold

Leaflet

Lean tree

Legume

Leguminous plant

Lenticel

Level of significance

Level (v.)

Leveling rod

Liana

Liberation cut

Lichen

Life expectancy

Life-form

Lift truck

Lifting (tree nursery)

Light

Light soil

Light thinning

Light-demanding spccics

Lightning damage

Lightwood

Estufa (secar madeira)

Secar rapid0 corn herbicida

Nodo

Laboratorio

Lanceolada

Terra

Manejo da terra

Arrendamento de terra

Posse da terra, Situa@o

fundiaria

Capacidade de uso de terra

Plancjamento de uso da terra

Patio, Plataforma

Paisagcm

Dcsbarrancamento

Grande escala

Raiz lateral

Laterita

Lenho tardio

Latex

Ripa

Latossolos

Lei do minim0

Camada

Mergulhia, Alporquia

Dclincamcnto, Plano

Lixivia@o, Empobrccimcnto

Flccha, Lider,

Ramopontciro

Folha

Arca foliar

Malldas-folhas

Sauva

Queda de folhas, Mudanca dc

folhas

Folhas semidecompostas

Folio10

Arvorc inclinada

Legume

Planta eguminosa

Lenticela

Nivel de signifi&cia

Nivelar

RCgua dc baliza

Liana, Trcpadeira

Corm dc libcra@o

Liqucn

Expcctativa de vida

Forma dc vida

Empilhadeira

Colhcita de mudas dc raiz nua

Luz

Solo leve, Solo arenoso

Desbastc lcve, Desbaste fraco

Heliofilas

Danos causados por raios

Madeira impregada corn

resina

14
Ligniculture

Lignified

Lignin

Limb

Limbing

Limestone

Liming

Limiting factor

Line (mill)

Line planting (enrichment)

Line planting method

Linkage

Litter (organic)

Litter fall

Litter layer

Littoral

Live crown ratio

Live deck

Live roller

Livestock

Living fence, Live fcncc

Loader

Loading

Loading boom

Loading ramp

Loam

Loess

Log

Log deck

Log drive

Log dump

Log hauling

Log rule

Log scale

Log yard

Logged-over forest

Logger

Logging

Logging damage

Logging road

Logging slash

Logging truck

Lignicultura

Lignificado

Lignina

Galho

Desgalhamento

Pedra cal&ria

Calagem

Factor limitante

Alinhadeira (serraria)

Enriquecimento em linhas

MCtodo “recrfi”,

MCtodo de enriquecimcnto

em linhas

Vinculagem

Liteira, Detrito, “Litter”

Serapilheira

Queda de detritos, Queda de

liteira

Manta organica de chao

florestal

Litoral

Proporcao de copa viva

Ativada de toras

Rolete vivo

Gado

Cerca viva

Maquina carregadora

Carregamento

Grua hidraulica

Rampa de embarque

Barro, Marga

“Loess”, Deposit0 dc solo

feito pelo vent0

Tora

Plataforma para cstoque dc

toras

Transporte fluvial de toras

soltas

Patio intermediario

dearmazenamento

Carregamento de toras

Formula empirica para

estimar

PCS tabuais em toras

Tabcla de p& tabuais em

toras

Patio da serraria

Floresta explorada para fins

madeireiros

Madeireiro

Toragem, Extra@0 de toras

Danos Zrs arvores residuais

causados por opera@cs

madeireiras

Estrada de exploracao

Residuos de toragem

Caminhao de transporte de

toras

Long butt

Long-term

Lookout

Lookout tower

Lopping

Lopping shears

Loss of nutrients

Low Forest

Low thinning

Low-boy trailer

Low-cost

Low-grade stand

Lower story

Lowland

Lumber

Lumber drying

Lumber grading

Lumbering

Lumberjack

Lysimetcr

Macerate (v.)

Machete

Maintenance

Man-made forest

Management plan

Mangrove

Manioch

Manure

Map

Map projection

Mapping

Mapping unit

Marginal land

Marine borer

Mark (v.)

Marker

Marsh

Mass propagation

Mast (wildlife food)

Match wood

Maturity

Meadow

Mean annual incrcmcnt

Mean annual precipitation

Mean annual temperature

Mean annual yield

Mcasuremcnt

Mechanical thinning

Mechanization

15

Secao defeituosa da tora baixa

Long0 prazo

Vigia, Observa@o

Terre de vigilancia de

incendios, Tone de

observa@io

Desgalhamento (par

machado)

Tesouras de poda

Perda de nutrientes

Floresta baixa

Desbaste por baixo

Reboque baixo para maquinas

pesadas

Baixo custo

Talhao de baixo valor

Sub-bosque

Terra baixa

Madeira de constru@o

Sccagem de madeira serrada

Classificador de madeira

scrrada

Extra@0 de madcira

Lcnhador, Madeireiro

Lisimetro

Macerar

Tercado, Fade, Machadinha

Manutencao

Floresta artificial, Floresta de

plantio, Arborizacao

Plano de manejo

Mangue, Manguezal

Mandioca, Maniva

Es&co de curral

Mapa

Proje@o cartografica

Mapeamento

Unidade de mapeamento

Tcrreno marginal

Broca marinha, Perfuradora

marinha, Xilofago marinho

Marcar

Marcador

Igapo, Brejo

Propagacao em massa,

Estaquia

Bolota, Frutos e sementes

Madeira para palitos de

fosforos

Maturidade

Camp0 de altitude, Prado

Increment0 m&%0 anual

Precipita@o media anual

Tcmperatura media anual

Rcndimento media anual

Medi@o

Desbaste sistematico

Mecanizacao
Median

Medicinal plant

Mensuration

Merchantable

Merchantable height

Merchantable volume

Meristem

Mesophyte

Microclimate

Microorganism

Microrelief

Migration of species

Millrun

Millwork

Mine prop

Mine spoil

Mineral stain

Minor forest product

Mistletoe

Mixed forest

Mixed planting

Mixed stand

Model

Modulus of rupture

Moist forest

Moisture content

Monitor (v.)

Monkey

Monoculture

Monoecious

Mopping-up (v.)

Mor

Morphological fcaturc

Mortality

Mosaic

Mother tree

Motorgrader

Mounding

Moulding

Mountain

Mowing

Muck

Mud

Mulch

Mull

Multiple-use

Multiple-use managcmcnt

Multipurpose managcmcnt

Mutation

Mutualism

Mycelium

Mediana

Planta medicinal

Mensuracao, Dendrometria

Comercial

Altura comercial

Volume comercial

Meristema

Mesofita

Micro-clima

Microorganismo

Microrelevo

Migra@o de especies

Produto sem classifica@Io

Produto de uso comum

Process0 de moagem

PontalCto, Esteiro usado em

minas

Area degradada por

minera@

Mancha mineral

Produto menor da florcsta

Visco, Erva de passarinho

Floresta mista

Plantac20 mista

Povoamento mist0

Padrgo, Modelo

Mddulo de ruptura

Floresta timida

Teor dc umidade

Vigiar

Macaco

Monocultura, Monocultivo

Monoico

Apagar as liltimas brasas

“Mor”, Tipo de camada

organica

Caracteristica morfologica

Mortalidade

Mosaic0

f&ore mae

Motoniveladora

Amontoamento

Moldagem

Montanha, Morro

Rocada

Lama, Lodo

Barro

Palhagem, Cobertura morta,

“Mulch”

“Mull”, Tipo de camada

organica

Us0 mliltiplo

Manejo para uso mtiltiplo

Manejo para propositos

mliltiplos

Mutacao

Mutualismo

MicClio

Mycorrhizac

Native

Natural arca

Natural regeneration

Natural resource

Natural rubber

Natural selection

Natural thinning

Natural variation

Naturalized

Nature

Naval stores

Necrosis

Necrotic spot

Needle (leaf)

Nematode

Nest (v.)

Net scale

Net volume

Niche (ecology)

Nitrification

Nitrogen

Nitrogen fixation

Node

Nodulation

Nomadic cropping

Nomenclature

Nonrenewable resour

Normal distribution

Normal forest

Normal kill

Noxious spccics

Null hypothesis

Nurse crop

Nurse tree

Nursery

Nursery bag

Nursery bed

Nursery management

Nursery stock

Nut

Nutrient

Nutrient cycling

Nutrient depletion

Occlusion

Offset (surveying)

Old growth

Olcoresin

Open country

Open forest

Open pollination

Open range

Open-grown tree

16

CC

Micorriza

Nativo

Area natural

Regeneracao natural

Recur-so natural, Riqucza

natural

Borracha natural

Selecao natural

Desbaste natural

Variacao natural

Naturalizado

Natureza

Produtos de resinas conifcras

Nccrose

Area necrosada

Acicula

Nemadide

Aninhar, Nidificar

Volume corn defeitos

deduzido

Volume liquid0

Niche

Nitrificacao

NitrogEni

FixacBo de nitrogenio

N6

Nodulacao

Agricultura migradria

Nomcnclatura

Recurso nao-renovavel

Distribuicao normal

Bosquc normal

Caca normal

EspCcie daninha agrcssiva

Hipotcse nula

“Nurse crop”, Plantas

protetoras

Arvore-ama

Viveiro, Alfobre

Saco para mudas

Alfobre

Manejo de viveiro

Estoque de viveiro

Noz, Castanha, AmEndoa

Nutricnte

Ciclagem de nutrientes

Empobrccimcnto, Pcrda dc

nutricntcs

0c1us20

Dcsvio

Floresta vclho, Florcsta

primaria

Olcoresina

Camp0 aberto, Campina

Bosque aberto, Floresta abcrta

Polinizacao livre

Camp0 sem cercas

Arvore isolada
Opening

Openingup

Operator

Organic matter

Organic matter content

Organic soil

Ornamental

Ortet

Osmosis

Outcrop

Outdoor recreation

Outer bark

Out-planting

output

Oven-dry

Overbark

Overcut

Overgrazing

Overhang

Overlap

Overlay

Overmature stands

Overrun (sawmill)

Overstocked

Overstory

Palatability (grazing)

Palm

Palmately compound

Pan (soil)

Panoramic view

Paper

Papermill

Parallax

Paramctcr

Parasite

Parcnchyma

Parent material

Park

Park-like stand

Participatory management

Particle

Particle board

Pass (mountain)

Pasture

Patch

Patch cutting

Clareira

Picagem, Abertura

Operador

Mat&a organica

Conteudo de materia

organica

Solo organico, Solo vcgetal

Ornamental

Ortete

Osmose

Afloramento

Recrea@o ao ar livre

Casca extema

Planta@=io

Produ@o, Produto final,

Resultado

Seco a0 fomo, Seco em

estufa

Corn casca

Corm excessive

Uso excessive do pasta

Saliencia, Proje@o

Sobreposi@o, Partc

sobreposta

Transpor

Talhocs passado maduro

Talhdes sobremaduros

Talhdes estagnados

RecuperaGHo passando o

estimado

Sobrc-estocado, Super

estocado

Soto-bosquc, Dossel

Palatabilidade para o gado

Palmeira

Folhas palmadas

Camada impermclivcl

Vista panoramica

Papel

Fabrica de papcl

Paralaxe

Par5metro

Parasita

Parenquima

Material de origem, Materiamater

Rocha mae, Rocha matriz

Parque

Arvoredo parco, Vcgeta@o

de parque

Manejo participative

Partfcula

Madeira aglomerada

Desfiladeiro

Pastagem

Retalho, Talhao pequcno de

arvoies

Corte em retalhos

Pathological rotation

Patrol

Pattern

Peak

Peat

Peavey

Pedology

Peel (veneer, v.)

Peeled veneer

Peeler log

Pellet

Pelletizer

Percolation

Perennial plant

Periodic allowable cut

Periodic annual increment

Permanent wilting point

Persistent species

Pest

Pest control

Pesticide

Petal

Pctiole

Phenology

Phenotype

Phlocm

Phosphorous

Photointerpretation

Photoperiod

Photosynthesis

Physiographic unit

Physiological proccsscs

Phytosanitary

Phytotoxic

Picnic

Piling

Pin hole

Pioneer (species)

Pistil

Pit (v.)

Pit (mining)

Pit saw

Pit sawing

Pitch

Pitch pockets

Pith

Plan of attack (fire)

Planer

Plankton

Planimeter

Planing

Plank

Planning

Plant

Plant association

Plant community

Plant indicators

17

Rota@30 patologica

Patrulha

Padrao

Cume

Turfa

Gancho para virar tacos

Pedologia

Desenrolar

Laminados descnrolados

Tora para laminar

Bolinha

Peletizador

Percola@o

Planta perene

Corte periodic0 sustentavel

Acrescimo periodico anual

Ponto de murcha permanentc

Esp&ie persistente

Praga

Contrdle de pragas

Pesticida

P&la

Peciolo

Fcnologia

Fcnotipo

Floema, Lrber

Fosforo

Fotointerpreta@o

Fotoperiodo

Fotossfntese

Unidade tisiografica

Process0 fisiologico

Fitossanitario

Fitodxico

Piquenique

Estaca

Furo diminuto

Esp6cie pioneira

Pistil0

Fazer covas

Mina, Cova

Scrra manual, Setrat

Serraria manual

Resina

Bolsas de resina

Medula

Plan0 de combate initial ao

fog0

Plaina desengrossadeira

Plancton

Planimetro

Aplainamento

Prancha, Pontal&te

Planifica@o, Planejamento

PIarm

Associa@o de vagetais

Comunidade de plantas

Plantas indicadoras
Plantation

Planting

Planting bar

Planting density

Planting hole

Planting machine

Planting spot

Planting stock

Plantlet

Plateau

Plot

Plow

Plow (v.)

Plus tree

Plywood

Poach (v.)

Poacher

Pod

Poison (v.)

Pole (tree)

Pole (wood)

Pole pruner

Pole saw

Pole stand

Pollarding

Pollarding system

Pollen

Pollination

Pollution

Polymorphism

Polyploid

Poorly stocked

Population

Population density

Population growth

Population pressure

Porosity

Portable sawmill

Pot

Potassium

Potential yield

Potted (seedling)

Powderpost beetle (Lictus

SPP.)

Power saw

Prairie

Precious wood

Precipitation

Pre-commercial thinning

Planta~~o, Reflorestamcnto,

Talhao

Plantio, Implanta@io

Ferro de cova

Densidade de plantio

Cova de plantar

Plantadeira mecanica

Cova

Mudas em estoque

Pl2ntula

Planalto, Plato

Parcela (amostra)

Arado, Charrua

Alar

Arvore “plus”, 5rvore

superior

Compensado

Cacar (ou pescar)

furtivamente

CaGador (ou pescador) furtivo

Vagem

Envenenar

Arvore jovem, “Pole”

Poste, Moirao roliqo

Podadeira montada em cabo

Serrote montado em cabo

TalhSo jovem

Decota@o, Talhadia de

cabqa

Sistema de decota@o

Polen

Poliniza@o

Polui@io

Polimorfismo

Poliploide

Povoamento incomplete

Popula@o, Povoamento

Densidade de popula@o

Expansao demografica,

Crescimento dcmogrrifico

Press20 demografica

Porosidade

Serraria move1

Recipiente, Vaso

Pot&i0

Produ@o potential,

Possibilidade de rendimento

Envasado

Caruncho (broca)

Motosserra

Camp0 estacional, Camp0

limpo,

Campo natural, Pradeira

Madeira nobre, Madeira de

lei

Precipita@o

Desbaste pre-comercial

Predator

Preparatory cut

Prescribed burning

Preservation

Preservative

Pressure treatment

Pricking out

Primary branch

Primary forest

Primary succession

Prism

Probability

Processing (wood)

Production forest

Production stand

Productivity

Progeny

Proproot

Protection forest

Provenance

Pruning

Pruning saw

Public lands

Pulp

Pulpwood

Punky

Pure stand

Quadrant

Quality hardwood

Quantitative mcasurcmcnt

Quarter-sawn

Quick-growing spccics

Race

Raceme

Radial section

Radiation

Raft

Railroad

Railroad tie

Rain

Rain forest

Rain gauge

Rain intensity

Rainfall

Rainfall distribution

Rainy season

Rake

Rake (v.)

Ranch

Predador

Corm prcparatorio

Queimada recomcndada

Prcscrvacao

Preservativo

Tratamento por pressao

Repicagem

Ramos primaries, Pcmada

Mata primaria, Floresta

primkia

Sucessao primaria

Prisma

Probabilidade

Processamento

Floresta de produ@o

Povoamento de producao

Produtividade

Prog&Ge

Raiz escora, Sapopcma, Raiz

tabular

Florcsta dc protc@o

Proccdencia

Poda, Dcrrama

Serrote de poda

Terms publicas

Pasta de celulose

Madeira para polpa, Madeira

para pasta

Madeira padre e esponjosa

Povoamento pure, Macico

puro

Quadrante

Madeira nobrc, Madeira-dc-lci

Mcdida quantitativa

Scrrado em sentido radial

“Quarter-sawn”, Cortado em

scntido radial

Esp6cie de crescimento rapid0

RaGa

Racerno

Se@o radial

Radia@o

Jangada, Balsa

Estrada de ferro

Dormentc

Chuva

Floresta pluvial, Florcsta

tropical limida

Pluvibmetro

Intensidade de chuva

Pluviosidade

Distribui@o dcs prccipita@cs,

Distribui@o pluviometrica

Esta@o chuvosa

Ancinho

Limpar corn ancinho

Rancho, Fazenda pastoril

18
Randomized blocks

Range (ecology)

Range (grazing)

Range fire

Range management

Ranger

Raw materials

Ray (wood)

Reaction (soil)

Reaction wood

Reclamation

Recommended

Recovery (milling)

Recovery (regrowth)

Recreation area

Recreation managcmcnt

Recruit

Reflectance

Reforestation

Refuge

Regeneration

Regeneration cut

Regression analysis

Regulation of cut

Rehabilitation

Reject

Rejuvenation

Relative humidity

Release

Release cutting

Relict (stand)

Relief (topographic)

Remnant

Remote sensing

Removal cut

Renewable resources

Repellent

Replacement planting

Replanting

Replication

Reproduction

Reproduction by rooted

cuttings

Resaw (v.)

Research

Researcher

Reserve

Residual effect

Residual stand

Residue

Resin

Resin tapping

Resinous

Aleadrio, Ao acaso,

Randomico

Blocos ao acaso

Area

Camp0 dc pastagem

IncCndio de camp0

Manejo de pastagcns

Guarda-florestal

Materia-prima

Raio (madeira)

pH do solo

Lenho de reacao

Reclama@o

Aconselhado, Recomcndado

Recupera@o

Auto-recuperacao

Area de rccrea@o

Administracao para

recrea@o

RKXuta

Reflectincia

Reflorestamento

Refiigio

Regenera@o

Corte de regeneracao, Cortc

dc reproducao

Amilise de regress30

Regula@o de torte

Reabilita@o

Rejeitado

Rejuvenescimento

Umidade relativa

Libera@o

Corte de liberacao

Povoamento relict0

Relevo

Remanescentc

Sensoriamento remoto

Cone de remo$o

Recursos renovaveis

Repelente

Replantio

Replantio

Rcpeti@o

Reproducao

Reprodu@io por estacas,

PropagaC20 por cstacas

Resscrrar

Pesquisa

Pesquisador

Reserva

Efeito residual

Povoavento residual,

Remanescente

Residue

Resina

Resinagem

Resinosa

Respiration

Restocking

Restricted area

Retardant (fire)

Revegetation

Rhizobium bacteria

Rhizome

Rick

Ridge

Rig (v.)

Rigging

Rill erosion

Ringbarking

Ring-porous

Rip saw

Rip sawing

Riparian

Riparian forest

Ripper

Ripping (site preparation)

Riverbank

Riverbed

Rock

Roguing

Roller (roads)

Rolling chopper

Root

Root collar

Root graft

Root hair

Root nodules

Root penetration

Root pruning

Root rot

Root suckers

Root system

Rooted cutting

Rooting ability

Rootstock

Rosin

Rot

Rotation

Rotation length

Rotten

Rotten rock

Rough lumber

Roundwood

Row

Rubber

Rubber tree

Rugged terrain, Rough

terrain

Respiracao

Reestoquear

Zona rest&a

Retardante

Revegetacao

Bacteria Rhizobium

Rizoma

Pilha de lenha em fila

Crista, Cume

Montar

Montagem

Eros%o em sulcos

Anelacao simples

Anel poroso

Serra de serrafier

Serrar madeira na dire@0 do

fibra

Serra de serrafier

Ripkia, Planta ribeirinha

Floresta ripkia,

Bosque ribeirinho, Mata

ciliar

Riper

Ripagcm

Margcm do rio

Leito do rio

Rocha

“Roguing”, Remocao de

plantas dcfeituosas

Role

Rolo corn facas

Raiz

Co10 da raiz

Enx&rto radicular

Pelo radicular

N&lulos da raiz

Penetra@o da raiz

Poda radicular

Podridao das rafzas

Raiz gemifera

Sistema radicular

Estaca enraizada

Capacidade de enraizar

Porta-enxerto

Breu

Podridao

Rotacao

Dura@o de ritac%o

Apodrecido, Podre

Pi~arra, Rocha destcmporada

Madeira bruta

Madeira rolica

Linha, Fileira

Borracha

Seringueira (Hevea

brasiliensis)

Tcrreno acidentado

19
Running fire

Runoff

Rust (disease)

Salinization

Salt tolerant

Salting

Salvage

Salvage cut

Sample

Sample tree

Sampling

Sampling error

Sampling unit

Sand

Sanding (woodworking)

Sandstone

Sandy

Sandy clay

Sandy loam

Sanitation cut

Sanctuary

Sap

Sapling

Saprophyte

Sapstain

Sapwood

Savannah

Saw teeth

Saw timber

Sawdust

Sawing

Sawlog

Sawmill

Sawyer

Scale

Scaling

Scaler

Scalping

Scarification (ground)

Scarification (seed)

Scarifier

Scat

Scatter diagram

Scenic

School of forestry

Scion

Score (cut, v.)

Screening

Scrub (vegetation)

Season (lumber)

Season (of the year)

Seasonal road

Second growth

Fogo que alastra rapid0

Enxurrada, Escoamento

superficial

Ferrugem

Salinizacao

Tolerante ao sal

Coloca@o de sal para gado

Salvamento, Salvagem

Corte de salvacao

Amostra

Arvore de amostragem

Amostragem

Erro de amostragem

Unidade de amostragem

Areia

Raspagem , Lixamento

Arenito

Arenoso

Argilo-arenoso

Barre-arenoso

Corte sanitaria

Santu2rio

Sciva

Arvoreta, Vara, “Sapling”

Saprofito

Mane ha

Album0

Savana, Cerrado

Dcntes de scrra

Madeira para scrragem

Po-de-serra

Serragem, Dcsdobra

Tora para serraria

Serraria

Serrador

Escala

Cubagen, Mensuracao de

toras

Cubador

Escalpagem

Escarificacao do solo

Escarifica@o de sementes

Escarificador

Excrement0 animal

Diagrama de dispcrsao

Paisagfstico

Escola de ciencia florestal

Epibioto, Enxcrto

cortar, sulcar

Separar corn peneira,

Selecionar

Mato

Secagem (madcira)

Estacao (do ano)

Estrada de verao

Floresta secundaria,

Capoeira, Crescimcnto

secundario

Secondary branches

Secondary forest

Secondary spccics

Secondary succession

Sediment

Sedimentation

Seed

Seed (v.)

Seed cutting

Seed dispersal

Seed germination

Seed orchard

Seed spot

Seed storage

Seed tree

Seed tree method

Seedbank

Seedbed

Scedcr

Seedling

Seed-year

Selection forest

Selection method

Selection thinning

Selective cut

Self-pruning

Semidcciduous forest

Senescence

Scral

Set (saw)

Settlement

Sewage sludge

Shade

Shade house

Shade tolerance

Shade tolerant plant

Shade tree

Shake

Shallow soil

Shaping

Shaving (wood)

Sheet erosion

Shelterbclts

Sheltcrwood cut

Shelterwood method

Shifting cultivation

Shifting dunes

Shingles

20

Ramos secundarios

Florcsta sectindaria,

Capoeirao

EspCcie secundaria

Sucessao sccundaria

Sedimento

Sedimenta@o

Semente

Semear, Lancar sementes

Corte partial para estimular

producao de sementes

Dispersao de sementes

Germinacao de semcntcs

Pomar de sementes

Cova de semeadura

Armazenagem de scmcntcs

Matriz porta-sementcs

MCtodo de matriz portascmcntcs

Banco de scmentes

Sementeiras

Semeador

Muda, Nasccdica

Ano de frutificacao, Ano de

safra

Bosque manejado por sclc$io

MCtodo de exploracao sclctiva

Dcsbaste scletivo

Cone seletivo

Auto-poda

Floresta semi-dccidua

Senescencia

Serie, SCrie temporario

Trava

Povoamento

Lodo de csgotos

Sombra

Casa de Ripados

Toledncia ao sombrcamcnto

Umbrofilo

Arvorc de sombra

Rachadura interior

Solo corn pequena

profundidade

Moldagem

Raspa

Eros30 lamimar

Faixas qucbra-ventos

Explora@o corn

sub-cobcrtura

MCtodo “shelterwood”,

Metodo de abrigo dc arvorcs

adultas

Cultivo nomadc, Agricultura

migratoria,

Corte e queima

Dunas moveis

Telhas de mad&a
I

Shipworm (Tercdo spp.)

Shoot

Shoot borer

Short (lumber)

Short rotation intensive

culture

Shovel

Show (logging)

Shredding

Shrinkage

Shrub

Sieve

Silt

Siltation

Silvicide

Silvics

Silvicultural rotation

Silvicultural system

Silvicultural trcatmcnt

Silviculture

Silviculturist

Single-tree management

Singling

Sinker (log)

Sinker (root)

Site

Site index

Site preparation

Site quality

Site requirements

Site selection

Skid roads, Skid trails

Skidder

Skidding

Skids

Skyline (logging system)

Slab

Slash

Slash (v.)

Slash and burn

Slat

Sliced veneer

Slope

Slope length

Slope percentage

Slow-growing species

Small tree

Smoke

Broca marinha

Broto, Rebento

Broca de broto

Curto, Per;as corn

comprimento inferior a0

comercial

Cultura intensiva de rota@0

ClXti3

Pa

Projeto de explora@o dc

madeiras

Desfibramento

Contra@o, Encolhimcnto

Arbusto

Peneira

Limo

Sedimentacao

Arborecida

Naturcza silvicultural, Bases

de Silvicultura

Rota@o silvicultural

Sistema silvicultural

Tratamcnto silvicultural

Silvicultura, Dasonomia

Silvicultor

Manejo de &rvores

individuais

Raleadura de brotos ou

mudas

Tora que afunde

Aprumado (raiz)

“Site”, Sitio, Glcba dc terra

Indice de sitio, “Site index”

Preparo do tcrreno

Qualidade do sitio

Requerimentos do solo,

Temperament0

Sele@o de sitio

Picadas de arrastre,

Picadas auxiliares, Ramais

Trator de arraste, “skidder”

Arraste

Travessas

Teleferico

Costaneira

Desperdicio, Residues dc

toragem

Rogar, Brocar

Dcrruba e queima, Cortc e

queima

Ripa

LBminas de torte plan0

Declividade

Comprimcnto do declivc

Perccntagem de declividadc

E@cie de rrescimento lcnto

Arvore’;l ‘.rvorizinha

F_,-., J, Fumaca

Smokejumper

Snag

Snaking

Soaking

Sod

Soft wood

Soil

Soil acidification

Soil acidity

Soil aeration

Soil alkalinity

Soil association

Soil color

Soil compaction

Soil conservation

Soil creep

Soil depth

Soil fertility

Soil horizon

Soil mcsofauna

Soil moisture

Soil profile

Soil survey

Soil taxonomy

Soil texture

Soil-site classification

Solar dryer

Solar energy

Solar radiation

Solar-powered

Solid wood

Sorter (mill)

sow (v.)

Space between rows

Spacing

Spar tree

Sparks

Species

Specific gravity

Specime.n

Spine

Spiny

Spiral grain

Splinter

Sn!it (defect)

5$litting wedge

Spore

spot fire

Spray

31

Pka-quedista para combate dc

inc&rdios

Pau motto, Arvore morta

Arraste de toras atraves do

tall-120 fechado

Embebi@o, Umede@o

Gramado

Madeira mole,

Conifera, “Softwood”

Solo

AcidiGca@o progressiva do

solo

Acidez do solo

Aera@o do solo

Alcalinidade do solo

Associacao de solos

Cor do solo

Compacta@o do solo

Conservacao do solo

Deslizamento

Profundidade do solo

Fertilidade do solo

Horizontc do solo, Camada do

solo

Mcsofauna do solo

Umidade do solo

Pcrlil do solo

Lcvantamento de solos

Taxonomia dos solos

Textura do solo

Classificacao por solo e por

sitio

Secador solar, Estufa solar

Energia solar

Radia@o solar

Movido por energia solar

Madeira solida, Madeira

macica

Maquina separadora

Semear, Semeadura a lance

Entrelinhas

Espac;amento

Mastro

Fagulhas

Esp6cic

Peso especifico, Massa

especifica

Esp&ime

Espinho

Espinhoso

Grao helicoidal

Cavaco longo, Estilhac;o de

cavaco

Rachadura

Cunha para partir madeira

Esporo

IncCndio de mancha

Spray
Springboard

Springwood

Sprout

Sprout (v.)

Sprout method

Sprout thinning

Sprouting ability

Squaring (log)

Squat (v.)

Stack (v.)

Stag headed

Stagnant stand

Stagnation

Stain (fungal)

Stake

Staking-out

Stalk

Stamen

Stand

Stand density

Stand structure

Standard (tree)

Standard deviation

Standard error

Standing crop

Standing timber

Standing volume

Stationary mill

stave

Stem

Stem analysis

Stem flow

s tcppe

S tere

S tcrcoscope

Stick

Sticker

Stock (domestic animals)

Stock (grafting)

Stocked

Stocking

Stocking density

Stolen

Stool (stump)

Stool shoots

Storage

Strap

Stratification (seeds)

Stratification (stands)

Mm& Pranchamovel,

Trampolim

Lenho primaveril

Broto, Rebento

Brotar

Mttodo de brotos,

Metodo de brotacao de

cepas

Desbaste de brotas

Capacidade de brotar

Esquadria

Tomar posse de terras

indevidamente

Empilhar

Conifera velha corn ramos

longe do topo

Talhao estagnado

Estagnacao

Mancha fiingica

Estaca

Tutoramento

Caule

Estame

Povoamcnto, TalhHo florestal

“Stand”

Densidade do povoamento

Estrutura de povoamcnto

“Standard”, f&ore alto em

bosque secundario

Dcsvio-padrao

Erro padrao

Capital lenhoso, Cultivo dc

PC

Madeira em pC

Volume em pC

Serraria fixa

Aducla

Caule

Anjlise do fuste

Escoamento pclo tronco

Estcpe

Estere

Estereoscopio

Pau

Separador

Gado

Enxerto

Estoqucado

Estoqueamento, “Stocking”

Densidade de macico

Estolho, Estolao

Touceira

Broto de touceira

Armazenamento

Fita

Estratificacao de semcntcs

Estratificacao vertical dc

talhoes

Strength (wood)

Stress (biological)

Strip cut

Strip method

Stripling

Strobilus

Structure

Stub

Stump

Stump extraction, pulling

Stump height

Stump plant (seedling)

Stump scale

Stump sprout

Stumpage (value)

Stunted

Subclimax

Subsistence farming

Subsoil

Subsoiler

Subsoiling

Subspccics

Substrate

Subtropical climate

Succession

Succulent

Sucker

Sulphur

Sum of squares

Summer-wood

Sunscald

Super-dominant trees

S upcrior tree

Supervised

Suppressed crown class

Suppressed tree

Suppression

Surface water

.%lNCy

Surveying chain

Surveyor (land)

Surveyor’s rod

Survival

Survival rate

Sustainable managcmcnt

Sustainable production

Sustained yield

Swamp

Swamp forest

Resistencia

“Stress”, Estresse

Corte em faixas estrcitas

MCtodo de faixas estrcitas

Muda desfolhada

Estrobilo

Estrutura

Galho qucbrado, Taco

qucbrado

Taco

Destocamento

Altura do taco

Taco

Cubagen basado em tocdcs

depois de exploracao

Rebrota do taco

Valor pago por 5rvorcs

cxtrafdas

Corn desenvolvimento

impcdido, Subdcscnvolvido

Sub-climax

Agricultura de subsistencia

S ubsolo

S ubsolador

S ubsolagcm

SubcspCcie

Substrato

Clima subtropical

Sucessao

Suculento

Broto da raiz

Enxofre

Soma dos quadrados

Camada estival, Lcnho dc

vcrao

Escaldadura, Qucimadura do

sol

Arvore prcdominante

Arvore superior

Supcrvisionado, Inspecionado

Classe dc copa suprjmida

Arvore suprimida, Arvorc

dominada

S uprcssao

Agua superficial

Lcvantamcnto

Cadcia do agrimcnsor

Trcna dc agrimcnsor

Agrimensor

RCgua dc balisa

Sobrcvivencia

Porcentagcm de sobrevivcncia

Manejo sustent&el

Produ@o sustentavel

Rendimento sustcntavel

Pantano, Brejo

Florcsta de piintano,

Floresta de v5rzca
Sward

Swarm (insects)

Swath

Swedged tooth

Sweep (log)

Symbiont

Symbiotic

Synecology

Systematic thinning

Table

Tagged

Tagging

Tally

Talus

Tanbark

Tangential section

Tanker

Tannin

Taper

Tapping

Taproot

Taungya method

Taxonomy

Tearing resistance

Technical support

Technician

Technology transfer

Temperate forest

Temperature

Tending of stands

Tensiometer

Tension wood

Tent

Tariff table

Terminal bud

Terminology

Termite

Terrace

Test area

Texture

Thatching

Thermograph

Thicket

Thinning

Thorn

Thorn forest

Threatened species

Throughfall

Tier (lumber)

Tillagc

Timber

Timber borer

Gramado

Enxame

Fileira cortada

Dente achatado

Curva

Simbiota

Simbiotico

Sinecologia

Desbaste sistematico

Tabela

Etiquetado

Marcacao corn etiqueta

Contagem

Talus, Pedras soltas

na base de urn pcnhasco

Casca tanifera

Se@0 tangential

Caminhao-tanquc

Tanino

Adelgacamento, “Taper”

Extra@0 dc resina (ou latex)

Raiz axial, Raiz pivotantc

Metodo “taungya”

Taxonomia

ResistCncia ao rasgo

Apoio tecnico

Tecnico

Transferencia tccnologica,

Difusao de tecnologia

Floresta temperada

Temperatura

Manutenqao de povoamcntos

Tensiometro

Madeira de tensao, Madeira

de tracao

Tenda

Tabela de tarifas

Broto terminal

Terminologia

Cupim, Termita

Terraco

Area-teste, Area sob

observacao,

Area experimental

Textura

Cobrir o telhado corn sap&

Tcrmografo

Moita

Desbaste, Raleado

Espinho

Caatinga

Esp&ics ameacadas

Precipitacao interna

Camada

Aracao

Madeira

Broca de toras

Timber marking

Timber stand

improvement (TSI)

Timber-boring insect

Timber-line

Tipborer

Tolerance

Tolerant species

Tonality

Tongs

Tongue and groove

(lumber)

Top

Top diameter

Top-kill

Topographic map

Topographic position

Topography

Toposequence

Topping

Topsoil

Total height

Toxicity

Trace elements

Trail

Trampling

Transect

Transient

Transit

Transition area

Transpiration

Transplant (v.)

Trap

Treatment

Tree

Tree injection

Tree removal

Tree rings

Tree shear

Tree shear (KG blade)

Tree-injection

Trench

Trial

Triangulation

Tributary

Trim (lumber, v.)

Trim (plants, v.)

Trimmer

Tropical forests

Trunk

Truss

Tubes (for seedlings)

Marcacao de madeira

Melhoramento de talhoes

Inset0 brocador de toras,

Broca

Limite superior da floresta

Broca dos brotos terminais

Tolerancia

Espt?cie tolerante, EspCcie

umbrofila

Tonalidade

Garras (para toras)

Lingtieta e ranhura, Machofemea

Topo, Ponteiro

Di2metro do topo

Morte do topo

Mapa topografico, Mapa

plani-altimctrcco

Posicao topografica

Topografia

Toposeqdncia

Destopo, Corte da copa

Camada superficial,

Solo superficial, Terrico

Altura total

Toxicidade

Elementos traces

Trilha, Vereda

Pisoteio

Transect0

Transitorio

Teodolito

Area de transicao

Transpiracao

Transplantar, Rcpicar

Armadilha

Tratamento

Arvore

Injeta@o de kvores

Extra@0 de &rvores

Antis de crescimento de

kvores

Tesourao hidraulico

Lamina frontal cortadora

Injetacao de arvores

Trincheira

Ensaio

Triangulacao

Tributirio

Cortar o excess0 (tabuas)

Podar @lantas)

Serra cortadora

Florestas tropicais

Tronco

Armacrio

Tubctes

33
Turn (logging)

Tumery

Turpentine

Twig

Twist

Two-storied forest

Underbark

Underbrush

Undercut

Underplanting

Underrun

Understocked

Understory

Undisturbed (vegetation)

Uneven-aged stand

Universal Soil Loss

Equation (USLE)

Unloading

Unsupervised

Upland

Uproot (v.)

Urban forestry

Use right

Utilization

Valley

Variability

Variance

Variant

Variety

Vegetation

Vegetational mosaic

Vegetative cover

Vegetative propagation

Veneer

Veneer lathe

Veneer log

Veneer sheet

Vernalization

Vessel (wood)

Veteran (tree)

Viability

Vigor class

Vine

Virgin forest

Visual interpretation

Volume

Volume equation

Volume increment

Volume table

Viagem de volta

arrastrando toras

Tomearia

Terebentina

Galhinho, Raminho

Torcao

Bosque de dois niveis,

Bosque de duplo estrata

Sem casca (madeira)

Sub-bosque, Moita do subbosque

Corte feito por baixo

Interplantar, Sub-plantio

Desdobrado sub-cstimado

Povoamento incomplete

Sub-bosque

Nao perturbado, Mata virgc

Povoamento incoetaneo,

Povoamento de edade

heterogenea

Equacao universal de perda

de solos

Descarregamento

Sem supervisao, NHo

upcrvisionado

Terms alms, Terra-firmc,

Planteau

Desarraigar, Arrancar

Arborizacao Urbana,

Dasonomia urbana

Direito de uso

Utilizacao

Vale

Variabilidade

Variancia

Variante

Variedade

Vegetacao

Mosaic0 da vegetacao

Cobertura vegetal

Propagacao vegetativa

Laminados

Tomo laminador

Tora de laminar

Folha laminada

Vemalizacao

Vaso

Veterana (kvore)

Viabilidade

Classe de vigor

Cip6, Trepadeira

Floresta virgem

Interpretacao visual

Volume, Cubagem, Massa

Equacao de volume

Increment0 volumCtric0,

AcrCscimos em volume

Tabela de volume

Volunteer

Wane (lumber)

Warp

Waste

Waste land

Waste tips

Water erosion

Water harvesting

Water holding capacity

Water table

Waterfall

:m

Waterfowl

Waterhole

Waterlogged

Watershed

Watershed management

Wattle

Weather

Weathering

Wedge

Weed

Weeding

Weed tree

Weighted average

Weir

Well-drained (soil)

Wet bulb temperature

Wetland

Whip (tree)

White rot

Whole-tree

Whorle

Wild

Wild fire

Wildcmcss

Wilderness arca

Wildland

Wildlife

Wildlife managcmcnt

Wildlife sanctuary

Wildling

Wilt (v.)

Wilting point

Winch

Wind

Wind damage

Wind erosion

Windbreak

Voluntario

Refile, (tabuas)

Empeno, Curvatura,

Torcedura

Desperdicio, Residues

Terreno abandonado

Areas de bota-fora, Areas de

despejo

Erosao hidrica

Colheita de Bgua

Capacidade de rcten@o de

Bgua

Lencol fre&ico

Queda de agua, Cascata,

Cachoeira

Aves aquaticas

Bebedouro

Saturado corn agua,

Encharcado

Bacia hidrografica, Bacia

Mancjo de baiias

hidrogmficas

Canicada

Tempo, Clima

Desgastc por acao imtemperic

Cunha

Erva daninha

Capinagcm

Capinar, Arvorc scm valor

comercial

Media ponderada

“Weir”, Rcpresa para mcdir

fluxo de Bgua

Bern drenado (solo)

Temperatura de bulbo limido

Igapo, Pantanal, Vatzca, Brcjo

Arvore residue dclgado

Podridao branca

Fuste in&o, Arvore intcira

Verticilo

Silvestre

IncCndio florestal

Sclva

Arca sclvagcm, Mata virgcm

Tcrreno corn vcgctacao

natural

Fauna silvestre

Manejo da fauna silvestre

SantuLio de fauna silvestre

Muda da mata, Muda colctada

no bosque

Murchar

Ponto de murchamento

Guincho

Vent0

Danos causados pelo vento

EroBo edlica

Quebra-vento

24
Windfall

Wind-firm

Windrow

Windstorm

Windthrow

Witches-broom

Wither (v.)

Wolf tree

Wood

Wood products

wood pulp

Wood yard

Woodcutter

Wooded

Woodland

Woodlot

Woods

Woodsman

Woody biomass

Workability (WOO

Working circle

Wormhole

Wormy

Wound healing

Wrenching

Xeric

Xerophyte

Xylem

Yard

Yarder

Yarding

Yield

Yield loss

Yield tables

Zonation

d)

,&vore derrubada pelo vcnto

Resistente ao vento

Leira Resfduos ajuntados em

linhas

Ventania

Derrubada causada pelo

vent0

Vassoura de bruxa,

Crescimento anormal

de galhos pequenos

Murchar

bore dominante corn baixo

valor

Madeira

Produtos madeireiros

Pasta de celulose

Parque de madeiras, Patio dc

fabrica

Lenhador

Arborizado

Floresta aberta, Terreno

arborizado

Pamela produtora de lenha

Mata, Floresta

Mateiro

Biomassa lenhosa

Facilidade de lavrar corn

maquina, Trabalhabilidadc,

Utilidade

Area de influencia

Buraco de broca

Madeira perfurada por brocas

Cicatriza@o

“Wrenching”, Poda da raiz

em profundidade

xcrico

Xerofita

Xilema

patio

Guincho de baldea@o

Baldea@o

Rendimento

Perda de colheita

Tabelas de rendimento

Zoneamento

.

2 5
Table 2.--Portuguese terms in forestry and conservation and their equivalent words in English.

Portuguese term

Abater

Abaulamento

Abelha

Abiotico

Abrigo de animais silvcstrcs

Abrigo do ch5o

Abrir clareira

Abrir covas de plantar por

prcssao

Abrir urn caminho

Abundsncia

Acarnpamento

Acampar

Acfculas

Acidez do solo

Acidifica@o progrcssiva do

solo

Acidifita

Acido

Aclimatacao

Aconsclhado

Acostamento

Acrescimos em volume,

Acr&cimo periodic0 anual

Actinomicete

Adaptabilidade

Adelgacamento

Adcnsamento

Adesivo

Administrac%o

Aduba@o

Adubo Verde

Aduela

Aera@o

Aera@o do solo

Afiador

Afloramcnto

Afloresta@o

Aglutinacgo

Agricultura de subsistcncia

Agricultura migratoria

Agrimcnsor

Agrosilvicultura

Agrosilvopastoria

Agrupamento

Agua capilar

Agua disponivcl

Agua subterranca

Agua superficial

English term

Bag (hunting, v.)

Cup (lumber)

Bee

Abiotic

Cover, Escape-cover

Ground cover

Clearing (v.)

Dibbling

Blaze a trail

Abundance

Campground

Camp (v.)

Needles (leaves)

Soil acidity

Soil acidification

Acidophyte

Acid

Aclimatization

Recommended

Berm

Volume incrcmcnt

Periodic annual incrcmcnt

Actinomycctc

Adaptability

Taper

Thicket

Adhesive

Administration

Fertilization

Green manure

Stave

Aeration

Soil aeration

Filer

Outcrop

Afforestation

Granulation

Subsistence farming

Shifting cultivation,

Nomadic cropping

Surveyor (land)

Agroforestry

Agrosylvopasturalism

Bunching

Capillary water

Available water

Ground water

Surface water

Portuflese term

Album0

Alcalinidade do solo

Aleadrio

Alelopatia

Alfobre

Algas

Alinhadeira

“Alley cropping”

Alojamcnto

Alpina

Alporquia

Alqucive

Al tfmetro

Al tura

Altura comercial

Altura do pcito

Altura do LOCO

Al tura total

Amarra@o

Ambiente natural

AmCndoa (vcm5culo p,ara

noz)

Amontoado

Amostra

Amostragem

Amplitude ccologica

Anlilise de rcgrcss5o

Anlilisc dc variincia

An&lisc do fuste

Amilisc quimica

Ancinho

Ancl

Ancl poroso

AnelaQo simplcs

An&gem corn entalhcs

Anelar

An@is dc crcscimcnto

An&s de crescimcnto dc

&ores

Anilhar

Animal dombtico solto

Aninhar

Ano de frutificaCao

Ano de safra

Antera

Antese

Antracnose

26

English term

Sapwood

Soil alkalinity

Radom

Allelopathy

Nursery bed

Algae

Line (mill)

Alley cropping, Farming

bctwccn hcdgcd rows

of trees

Bunkhouse

Alpine

Layering (rooting)

Fallow

Altimeter

Height

Commercial height,

Merchantable height

Breast height

Stump height

Total height

Binding

Habitat

Nut

Mounding

Sample

Sampling

Ecological amplitude

Rcgrcssion analysis

Analysis of variance

Stem analysis

Chemical analysis

Rake

Annulus (ring)

Ring-porous

Ringbarking

Frill girdle

Girdle (v.)

Growth rings

Tree rings

Banding (wildlife)

Free-roaming animal

Nest (v.)

Seed-year

Seed-year

Anther

Anthcsis

Anthracnose
Ao acaso

Apagar as tiltimas brasas

Aparar

Aparas

Aplainamento

Aplicador

Apodrecido

Apoio tecnico

Aprumado

Ara@o

Ara@o corn disco

Arado

Arado de fogo

Alar

Arar em contomo

Arboreo

Arboreta

Arboricida

Arborizaqrio

Arboriza@o urbana

Arborizado

Arbustinho delicado

Arbusto

Arbusto do desert0

Arbusto herb&o

Area

Area basal

Amadecopa

Area de emprestimo

Area de influ&ncia

Area de recrea@o

Area de secas freqiicntcs

Area de transicao

Area degradada

Area degradada por mincmpao

Area experimental

Area module

Area natural

Area selvagem

Area de bota-fora

Area de despejo

Area de teste

Area necrosada

Ama sob observag5o

Areia

Arcnito

Arenoso

Argila

Argilo-arenoso

Arilo

Arma@o

Armadilha

Armazemento tcmporario de

mudas em terra

Armazenagcm cm frigorifico

Armazenamento

Arqueamento

Random

Mopping-up (v.)

Clip (v.), Hedge (v.)

Edgings

Planing

Applicator (for chemicals)

Rotten

Technical support

Sinker

Tillage

Disk ploughing

Plow

Fire plow

Plow (v.)

Contour plowing

Arboreal

Arboretum

Silvicide

Afforestation, Artificial

forest

Urban forestry

Wooded

Forb

Shrub, Bush

Desert shrub

Forb

Area, Range

Basal area

Crown arca

Borrow pit

Working circle

Recreation area

Drought-prone

Transition area

Degraded area

Mine spoil

Experimental area

Compartment

Natural arca

Wilderness area

Waste tip

Waste tip

Test area

Necrotic spot

Test area

Sand

Sandstone

Sandy

Clay

Sandy clay

Aril

Truss

Trap

Heeling-in

Cold storage

Storage

Bow (lumber)

AIIXICX

Arraste

Arraste de toras atraves do

talhao fechado

Arrebanhar

Arvore

Arvore abatida

Arvore-ama

.&vore caducifolia

Arvore corn &nag0 padre

&vore corn cavidade

Arvore corn crescimento livrc

i\rvore de amostragem

Arvore de esquina

Arvore de sombra

&vore defeituosa

Arvore derrubada pelo vento

Arvorc dominada

Arvorc dominante corn baixo

valor

Arvore forrageira

.&ore frondosa

Arvore frutifcra

Arvore inclinada

Arvore inteira

Arvore isolada

Arvore jovem

Arvore mae

Arvore morta

Arvore 8ca

f&ore “plus”

Arvore predominante

Arvore residuo delgado

Arvore selecionada para

prdxima rotacao

Arvore sem valor

Arvorc superior

,&rvore suprimida,

Arvorc tcstigo

Arvore toca

Arvoredo scmclhante a urn

parque

Arvoreta

Aspect0 (Habito)

Associa@o de solos

Associa@o vegetal

Astragulo

Atividade humana

Atraente

Audctono

Autoccologia

Auto-poda

Auxina

Avaliar

Avan$o do deserto

Aves aquaticas

Azimute

Bacia hidrografica, Bacia

27

Uproot (v.)

Skidding

Snaking

Herd (v.)

Tree

Downed tree

Nurse tree

Deciduous tree

Heart rot

Hollow tree

Free-growing tree

Sample tree

Comer tree

Shade tree

Cull tree

Windfall

Suppressed tree

Wolf tree

Fodder tree

Broadleaf tree

Fruit tree

Lean tree

Whole tree

Open-grown tree

Pole (tree)

Mother tree

Dead tree, snag

Hollow tree

Plus tree

Super-dominant trees

Whip (tree)

Crop tree

Weed tree

Superior tree

Suppressed trees

Witness tree

Den tree

Park-like stand

Small tree, Sapling

Habit (plant form)

Soil association

Plant association

Talus

Human activity

Attractant

Endemic

Autoccology

Self-pruning

Auxin

Evaluate

Desert encroachment

Waterfowl

Azimuth

Watershed, Catchment,

Drainage basin
Bacteria Rhizobium

Baga

Baixo custo

Baldeacao

Baldea@o corn cabos aereos

Baldeacao corn cabos

Balsa

Banco

Banco de genes

Banco de sementes

Barbatana dorsal

Barreira

Barr&da (5rvore)

Barro

Barro-arenoso

Barrote

Basalto

Bases trocaveis

Bebedouro

Bcm drcnada

Bcsouro

Besouro de ambrosia

“Bias”, Vies

Bicada de passaros

Bifurcacao

Bifurcado

Bin5rio

Biodiversidade

Biogasificacao

Biomassa

Biomassa lenhosa

Biometria

Biosfera

Biotecnologia

Biotipo

Bloco

Bloco de madcira

Blocos ao acaso

Boca

Bolinha

Bolota, Frutos e semcntcs

Balsas de casca

Bolsas de resina

Bordadura

Bordaduras

Borracha

Bosque

Bosque abcrto

Bosque an30

Bosque climax

Bosque de dois niveis

Bosque de fuste alto

Bosque fechado

Bosque manejado por sclcpao

Bosque normal

Bosque ribeirinho

Bosqucte

Botao

Rhizobium bacteria

Berry

Low-cost

Yarding

High lead logging

Cable logging

Raft

Bench

Gene bank

Seedbank

Dorsal fin

Barrier

Burl

Mud, Loam

Sandy loam

Joist

Basalt

Exchangeable bases

Waterhole

Well-drained (soil)

Bc4Xle

Ambrosia bcctlc

Bias

Bird peck

Fork (stem defect), crotch

Forked

Binary

Biodiversity

Biogassification

Biomass

Woody biomass

Biometry

Biosphere

Biotechnology

Biotype

Block

cant

Randomized blocks

Felling notch

Pellet

Mast (wildlife food)

Bark pockets

Pitch pockets

Border, Buffer strip

Border rows

Natural rubber

Forest

Open forest

Dwarf forest

Climax forest

Two-storied forest

High forest

Closed forest

Selection forest

Normal forest

Riparian forest

Grove

Bud

Bot50 adventfcio

B&tea

Brasa

Brejo

Breu

Brigada de camp0

Broca de broto

Broca de toras

Broca dos brotos terminais

Broca marinha

Brocar

Brocas marinhas

Brotactlo

Brotamcnto

Brotar

Broto

Broto da raiz

Broto dc touceira

Brotos tcnros

Broto terminal

Buldozer

Bunco de broca

Bussola

Caatinga

Cabo

Caca normal

Cacador (ou pescador) furtive

Cacar

Cacar (ou pcscar) furlivamcntc

Cachocira

Cadcia alimentar

Cadcia do agrimcnsor

Calagcm

Calcicila

C&i0

Calciofita

calco

Calibrado

Cal0

Camada

Camada de argila impcrmcavcl

Camada de solo cndurccido

Camada dc copas

Camada do solo

Camada humosa do solo

Camada impcrmcavcl

Camada organica superficial

Cam ada cs tivaf

Camada primavcril

Camada superficial

Cambium, C3mbio

Caminhao dc transportc dc

toras

Caminhao-tanquc

Caminho de toras

Campina

Camp0

Camp0 aberto

Adventitious bud

Bract

Ember

Marsh, Bog, Swamp

Rosin, Pitch

Field crew

Shoot borer

Timber borer

Tipborer

Shipworm (Teredo spp.)

Slash (v.)

Marine borers

Coppicing

Flush (foliage)

Bud (v.). Sprout (v.)

Shoot, Sprout

Sucker

Stool shoots

Browse

Terminal bud

Bulldozer

Wormhole

Compass

Thorn forest

Cable

Normal kill

Poacher

Bag (hunting)

Poach (v.)

Waterfall

Foodchain

Surveying chain

Liming

Calciophyte, Calciophorc

Calcium

Calciophyte, Calciophorc

Dunnage

Calibrated

Callus

Layer, Tier (lumber)

Clay pan

Hardpan

Crown class

Soil horizon

Humic soil horizon

Pan (soil)

Duff

Summcrwood

Springwood

Topsoil

Cambium

Logging truck

Tanker

Corduroy (road)

Open country

Grassland

Open country

28
Camp0 cerrado

Camp0 de altitude

Camp0 de gramineas

Camp0 de pastagem

Camp0 estacional

Camp0 limp0

Camp0 natural

Camp0 pastoril

Camp0 sem cercas

Camp0 visual

Campos agricolas

Cancro

Canelado

Canicada

Cantios

Capa H

Capacidade de brotar

Capacidade de agua capilar

Capacidade de enraizar

Brushland

Meadow

Grassland

Range

Prairie

Prairie

Prairie

Grazing land

Open range

Field of view

Farmland

Canker

Fluted

Wattle

Edgings

H layer

Sprounting ability

Field capacity

Rooting ability

Capacidade de retencao de agua Water holding capacity

Capacidade germinativa

Capacidade maxima de animais

Cap20

Capina

Capinar

Capital lenhoso

Capoeira

Capoeirao

Capsula

Caracteres edlificos

Caracteristica morfologica

Carbonizacao

Car&ncia

Carpintaria

Carregadeira frontal

Carregamento

Carregamento da toras

Carreto

Carro (serraria)

cart50

Corte do

Caruncho

carvao

Carvao vegetal

Carvoeiro

Carvoejar

Carbonizacao

Casa de ripados

Casa de vegcta@o

Casca

Casca extema

Casca intema

Casca inclusa

Casca tanffera

Cascalho

Germinating capacity

Carrying capacity

Copse

Cleaning (silvicultural)

Hoe (v.), Weed (v.)

Standing crop

Secondary forest

Dense secondary forest,

Advanced secondary forest

Capsule

Edaphic characteristics

Morphological feature

Charcoal making

Deficiency

Carpentry, carpenter’s

workshop

Front-end loader

Loading

Log loading

Haul

Carriage (saw mill)

Cardboard

Clear (lumber)

Powderpost beetle (Licfus

SPP.)

Charcoal

Charcoal

Charcoal maker

Char (v.)

Charcoal making

Shade house

Greenhouse

Bark, Hull (seed)

Outer bark

Inner bark

Bark pockets

Tanbark

Gravel

Cascata

Castanha

Castanha-do-par5

Catena

Caule

Caolinita

Cavacos

Cavar

C&la

Celulose

CQca

Cerca de conten@o a erosHo

Cerca viva

Hedgerow, Hedge

Cercado

Ceme

Cerrad50

Cerrado

Cervo

Chao limpo

Chapa de fibra

Chapa de madeira aglomerada

Charco

Charrua

Chave de classificacao, Chave

(taxonomica)

Chuva

Chuva Bcida

Cicatriz do fogo

Cicatriza@io

Ciclagem de nutrientes

Ciclo de abate

Ciclo de torte

Cintudo Verde

cinzas

Cip6

CircunferZncia

Clareira

Classe de copa

Classe de copa dominantc

Classe de copa intermediaria

Classe dc copa suprimida

Classe de idade

Classe de vigor

Classificacao

Classificacao heirarquica

Classifica@o por solo e sitio

Classificador de madeira

serrada

Clima

Clima subtropical

Climax

Clone

Clorofila

Clorose

Cobertura florestal

Cobcrtura morta

Cobertura vegetal

29

Waterfall

Nut

Brazil nut

Catena

Stalk, Stem

Kaolinite

Chips

Dig (v.)

Cell

Cellulose

Fence

Brushwood dam

Living fence, Live fence,

Enclosure

Heartwood, Pith

Dry forest

Chaparral, Savannah

Deer

Bare soil

Fiber board

Chipboard, Partideboard

Bog

Plow

Key (taxonomic)

Rain

Acid rain

Fire scar

Wound healing

Nutrient cycling

Felling cycle

Cutting cycle

Greenbelt

Ashes

Vine

Girth

Clearing, Opening

Crown class

Dominant crown class

Intermediate crown class

Suppressed crown class

Age class

Vigor class

Grading

Hierarchical classification

Soil-site classification

Lumber grading

Climate

Subtropical climate

Climax

Clone

Chlorophyll

Chlorosis

Forest cover

Mulch

Vegetative cover
Cobrir o telhado corn sap6

Codigo florcstal

Co-dominante

Coeficiente de corrclacao

Coeficiente de dctcrminacao

Coeficiente de forma

Coeficiente de variacao

Cogeracao

Cole@0

Colheita

Colheita comcrcial

Colheita de agua

Colheita de lenha

Colheita de mudas de raiz r-ma

Colina

Colmo

co10

Colocacao de sal para gado

Colon&r

Colora@io azul

Corn casca

Corn desenvolvimcnto

impcdido

Combatc aos incCndios

Combate initial (fogo)

Combustive1

Comer brotos

Comercial

Comoro em terreno pantanoso

Compacta@o

Compacta@o do solo

Compasso de calibre para

5rvores

Compatibilidade

Compensados

Compensado para uso cxtcrior

Compet@o

Completamente estocado

ComposiQo (talhao)

Composite de car

Composto organic0

Comprimento do declivc

Comunal

Comunidade (plantas)

Comunidade de plantas

Concorr&-icia

Condicionado

Cone

Conifera

Conifera velha corn ramos

longc do topo

Conserva@o

Conservac;ao de energia

Conserva@o de sementes

Conserva@o do solo

Considera@es esteticas

Constru@o

Contagem

Thatching

Forest law

Codominant

Correlation cocfficicnt

Coefficient of determination

Form factor

Coefficient of variation

Cogeneration

Collection

Crop, Harvest, Yield

Cash crop

Water harvesting

Firewood harvest

Lifting (tree nursery)

Hill

Culm

Root collar

Salting

Homestead (v.)

Blue-stain

Overbark

Stunted

Firefighting

Initial attack (fire)

Fuel

Browse (v.)

Merchantable

Hummock

Compaction

Soil compaction

Caliper (tree)

Adaptability

Plywood

Exterior plywood

Competition

Fully stocked

Composition (stand)

Color composite

Compost

Slope length

Communal

Community (plants)

Plant community

Competition

Conditioned

Cone

Conifer, Softwood

Stag headed

Conservation

Energy conservation

Seed storage

Soil conservation

Esthetic considerations

Construction

Tally

Conter@o de erosHo

Contelido de matcria organica

Continental

Contra@0

Contraforte

Controle (experimental)

Controle biologico

ContrBle de diluvios

ContrGle de erosao

Controle de incCndios

Controle de pragas

Conversao

Copa

Cor do solo

Cor falsa

Cora@o (madeira)

“Cord”

Corda de madcira (mcdida)

Corrente

Corta-mat0

Corta-matos

cortar

Cortar 0 excess0

Corte

Corte anual

Corte da copa

Corte de libcra@o

Corm dc mclhoramcnto

Corte de rcmc@o

Corte de rcproducao

Corte de salvamcnto

Corte e at&r0

Cortc e qucima

Corte em faixas cstreitas

Carte em retalhos

Corte feito por baixo

Corte final

Corte oblique

Corte partial para estimular

producao dc scmcntcs

Corte periodic0 sustcntlivcl

Corte por limite diamctrico

Corte preparatorio

Corte raso

Corte sanitiirio

Cone selctivo

Carte total

CortiCa

Cortina de seguranca

Costancira

Cova (cxcavacao de mina)

Cova (plantio)

Cova de plantar

Cova de semeadura

Crescimento

Crcscimento juvenil

Crescimento maduro

Criacao

Check dam

Organic matter content

Continental

Shrinkage

Buttress, Foothill

Control (experimental)

Biological control

Flood control

Erosion control

Fire control

Pest control

Conversion

Crown

Soil color

False color

Heartwood

Cord

Cord

Chain (chain saw)

Brush cutter

Bush hog

Chop, Score (cut, v.)

Trim (v.)

c u t

Annual cut

Topping

Liberation cut, Relcasc cut

Improvement cut

Removal cut

Rcgcncration cut

Salvage cut

Cut and fill

Slash and burn

Strip cut

Patch cutting

Undercut

Final cut, Final harvest

Crosscut

Seed cutting

Periodic allowable cut

Diameter limit cut

Preparatory cut

Clcarcut

Sanitation cut

Sclcclivc cut

Clcarcut

Cork

Firebreak

Slab

Mine pit

Planting spot

Planting hole

seed spot

Growth

Juvenile growth

Old growth forest

Breeding

3 0
Cria@o de animais silvestrcs

Criador

Crista

Crosta (solo)

Cruzamento

Cubagem

Cubador

Cubagem

Cubagem bruta

Cubagem basado em tocdes

Cubagem de verificacao

Cultivar (lavrar)

Cultivar (variadade)

Cultivo de entrelinhas

Cultivo de florestas em

fazendas

Cultivo &made

Cultivo rotativo

Cultura

Cultura de cobertura

Cultura intensiva de rotacao

curta

Culturas anuais

Cume

Cunha

Cunha para partir madeira

Cupim

Curral

Curt0

Curva

Curva de nivel

Curva isotermica

Curvatura

Custos de aquisicao

Dados

“Damping-off’

Danos

Danos causados por raios

Danos cansado pclo vento

Dasonomia

Dasonomia em fazendas

Dasonomia urbana

Dadnomo

Decadencia

Decidua

Declina@o

Declinio

Declive

Declividade

Declividade concava

Declividade convexa

Decompos@o

Decota@o, Talhadia de cabcca

Defeito

Defici&ncia

Deflorestamento

Degradacao

Game farming

Breeder

Ridge

Crust (soil)

Cross

Volume

Scaler

Scaling

Gross scale

Stump scale

Check scale

Cultivate (till, v.)

Cultivar (plant)

Corridor cultivation

Farm forestry

Shifting cultivation

Crop rotation

Crop

Cover crop

Short rotation intensive

culture

Annual cropping

Peak

Wedge

Splitting wedge

Termite

Corral

Short (lumber)

Sweep 00s)

Contour line

Isotherm

Warp

Acquisition costs

Data

Damping-off

Damage

Lightning damage

Wind damage

Silviculture, Silvics

Farm forestry, Forest

farming

Urban forestry

Silviculturist

Decay, Decline

Deciduous

Declination

Decline

Downslope

Slope

Concave slope

Convex slope

Decomposition

Pollarding

Defect

Deficiency

Deforestation

Degrade (lumber)

Deiscente

Delineamento

Deliqtiescente

Dendriforme

Dendrografo

Dendrologia

Dendrometria

Dendrometro

Densidade

Densidade de macico

Densidade de plantio

Densidade de populacao

Dens&de do povoamento

Dente achatado

Dentes de serra

Depauperado

Derrama

Derrubada orientada

Derruba e queima

Derrubada pelo vcnto

Derrubador

Derrubar

Desarraigar

Desbarrancamcnto

Desbaste

Desbaste comcrcial

Desbaste forte

Desbaste fraco

Desbaste intermediario

Desbaste leve

Desbaste natural

Desbaste por alto

Desbaste por baixo

Dehiscent

Layout

Deliquescent

Dendri tic

Dcndrograph

Dcndrology

Mensuration

Dendrometer

Density

Stocking density

Planting density

Population density

Stand density

Swedged tooth

Saw teeth

Depleted

Pruning

Directional felling

Slash and bum

Windthrow

Faller

Fell (v.)

Uproot (v.)

Landslide

Thinning

Commercial thinning

Heavy thinning

Light thinning

Intermediate thinning

Light thinning

Natural thinning

High thinning

Low thinning

Desbaste por camada dominantc Crown thinning

Desbaste pre-comercial

Desbaste seletivo

Desbaste sistematico

Desbravamento

Desbrota

Descanso

Descarregamcnto

Descascador

Descascar

Descri@o

Desdobra

Desdobrado sub-estimado

Desdobro prim&i0

Desenrolar

Desenvolvimento

Desertifica@o

Desfibramento

Desfiladeiro

Desfolha@o

Desgalhamento

Desgalhamcnto (por machado)

Desgaste devido ao clima

Desintegrador

31

Pre-commercial thinning

Selection thinning

Mechanical thinning,

Systematic thinning

Clearing, Opening

Sprout thinning

Fallow

Unloading

Debarker

Debark (v.)

Description

Sawing

Underrun

Break-down (sawing)

Peel (v.)

Development

Desertification

Shredding

Pass (mountain)

Defoliation

Delimbing, Limbing

Lopping

Weathering

Chipper
Deslizamento

Desmatamento

Desnata@o

Despachante

Desperdicio

Destocamento

Desvio

Desvio-padrao

Detcriora@o

D&to

Dia da kvore

Diagrama de dispcrsao

Di?tmetro

Di%netro a altura do pcito

(DAP)

Dirimetro do topo

Diclfnea

Difusao de tecnologia

Dihivio

Dioico

Diploide

Diques de madeira

Dire@o cardeal

Direito de pastagem

Direito de uso

Disco de facas

Disjuntivo

Dispersao

Dispersao de sementcs

Destopo

Distribui@o das prccipitacdcs

Distribui@o diametrica

Distribuicao normal

Distribu@o por classc dc idade

Distrdfico

Diurnal

Diversidade

Divers&de biologica

Divisor de Bguas

DocnCa

Dominancia

DominZtncia apical

DormCncia

Dormente

Dossel

Drenagem

Drupa

Dunas de praia

Dunas litoraneas

Dunas mdveis

Durabilidade

Ecologia

Ecologo

Ecossistema

Ecotipos

Soil creep

Deforestation, Clearing (v.),

Clearcut

Cream off, Cream (v.)

Dispatcher

Waste, Slash

Stump extraction, Stump

pulling

Offset (surveying)

Standard deviation

Deterioration

Litter

Arbor day

Scatter diagram

Diameter

Diameter at breast height

(DBH)

Top diameter

Diclinous

Technological transfer

Flash flood

Dioecious

Diploid

Wooden dams

Cardinal direction

Grazing rights

Use right

Flaker

Disjunct

Dispersal

Seed dispersal

Topping

Rainfall distribution

Diameter distribution

Normal distribution

Age class distribution

Distrophic

Diurnal

Diversity

Biological diversity

Divide (watershed)

Disease

Dominance

Apical dominance

Dormancy

Crosstie, Railroad tic,

Sleeper

Canopy

Drainage

Drupe

Coastal dunes

Coastal dunes

Shifting dunes

Durability (wood)

Ecology

Ecologist

Ecosystem

Ecotype

Ecotono

Ecoturismo

Ectomicorriza

Efeito de borda

Efeito de margem

Efeito residual

Efluente

Elementos traces

Em equilfbrio

Embebiqao

Embriao

Emergente

Empenamento

Empilhadeira

Empilhamcnto

Empobrccida

Empobrecimento

Empreiteiro pcqucno

Emulsionante

Encanoamento

Encapsula@o

Enchente

Endemic0

Endogamia

Endomicorriza

Endospenna

Endurecimcnto

Encrgia

Energia de biomassa

Energia solar

Engalhado

Enganchar

Engcnharia florestal

Engcnharia gcnctica

Engenheiro florcstal

Enriquecimento em linhas

Ensaio

Ensaio de campo

Entrecasca

Entrelinhas

Entre-no

Envasado

Envenenar

Enxada

Enxame

Enxertar

Enxerto

Enxerto forquilhado

Enxerto radicular

Enxofre

Enxurrada

Efemcrdfita

Epibioto

Epifita

Equa@o

Equa@o de volume

32

Ecotone

Ecotourism

Ectomycorrhiza

Border effect

Edge effect

Residual effect

Effluent

Trace elements

Balanced (cnvironmcnt)

Soaking

Embryo

Emcrgcnt (u-cc)

Warp

Forklift truck, Lift truck

Stack (v.)

Depleted

Nutrient depletion, Leaching

GYPP~ (logger)

Emulsifier

Cup (lumber)

Encapsulation

Flooding

Endemic

Inbreeding

Endomycorrhiza

Endosperm

Casehardening, Hardening

off

Energy

Biomass cncrgy

Solar cncrgy

Branchy

Hook (v.)

Forestry

Genetic engineering

Forester

Line planting

Trial

Field trial

Inner bark

Space between rows

Intcmode

Potted (seedling)

Poison (v.)

Hoe

Swarm (insects)

Graft (v.)

Graft, Stock (grafting)

Cleft grafting

Root graft

Sulphur

Runoff

Ephemeral plant

Scion

Epiphyte

Equation

Volume equation
Equa@o universal de pcrda de

solos

Equilrbrio dinrimico

Erosao

Eros20 em sulcos

Eros20 em voCoroca

Eros20 eolica

Eros20 hidrica

Eros20 lamimar

Erro de amostragem

Erro experimental

Erro padrao

Erva daninha

ENa de passarinho

Escada para peixes

Escala

Escaldadura

Escalpagem

Escapamento

Escarificacao

Escarificao do solo

Escarificador

Escarpa

Escoamento pelo tronco

Escoamento superficial

Escola de ciCcia florestal

Esconderijo de fcrramemas ou

provisoes

Espacamento

Espacamento apcrtado

Esp6cies pcrsistentcs

Espessura de casca

Espessura de horizontc (solo)

EspCc ie

Es@ie ameacada

Esp&ie daninha agrcssiva

Esp&ie de crescimcnto lcnto

Esp&ie de crescimcnto rapid0

Esp&ie exotica

Esp6cie exuberantc

EspZcie secundaria

Esp6cie tolerante

EspCcie umbrofila (tolcrantc

a0 sol)

Esp6cime

Espinho

Espinho de peixe

Espinhoso

Esporo

Esquadria

Estabclecimcnto

Estaca

Estaca enraizada

Esta@o

Estacao chuvosa

Estacao experimental

Universal Soil Loss

Equation (USLE)

Dynamic equilibrium

Erosion

Rill erosion

Gully erosion

Wind erosion

Water erosion

Sheet erosion

Sampling error

Experimental error

Standard error

Weed

Mistletoe

Fish ladder

Scale

Sunscald

Scalping

Escape (plant)

Scarification (seed)

Soil scarification

Scarifier

Escarpment

Stem flow

Runoff

Forestry school

Cache

Spacing

Close spacing

Persistent species

Bark thickness

Horizon thickness

Species

Endangered species,

Threatened species

Noxious species

Slow-growing species

Quick-growing spccics,

Fast-growing spccics

Exotic species

Fast-growing spccics

Secondary species

Tolerant species

Tolerant species

Specimen

Spine, Thorn

Herring-bone (pattern)

Spiny

Spore

Squaring (v.)

Establishment (plantation

Stake, Piling

Rooted cutting

Season (of the year)

Rainy season

Experiment station

Esta@o scca Dry season

Estagnacao Stagnation

Estamc Stamen

Estaquia Mass propagation

Esteio Building pole

Esteira de uibuas verdes Greenchain

Estepe S tcppe

Esterco Animal dung

Est&co de curral Manure

Estere Stere

Estereoscopio Stereocope

Estiagem Drought

EstilhaGo de cavaco Splinter

Estiva de toras Live deck

Estoqueado Stocked

Estoqueamento Stocking

Estolho, Estolao Stolon

Estropo Choker

Estoque de crescimento Growing stock

Estoque de toras Log deck

Estoque do vivciro Nursery stock

Estrada cascalhada Graveled road

Estrada de exploracao Logging road

Estrada de ferro Railroad

Estrada dc verao Seasonal road

Estrada florestal Forest road

Estrada permanente All-weather road

Esnada secundjria Feeder road

Estratificacao (de semcntcs) Stratification

Estratificacao vertical Stratification (stands)

Estresse Stress

Estresse de murcha Drought stress

Estria mineral Mineral stain

Estrobilo Strobilus

Estropeiro Choker setter, Hooker

Estrutura Structure

Estrutura de povoamcnlo Stand structure

Estufa Dry kiln, Grecnhousc

Estufa de ambiente controlado Environmental chamber

Estufa solar Solar dryer

Etiquetado Tagged

Eucalipto Eucalypt

Eutr6fico Eutrophic

Evapotranspiracao Evapotranspiration

Evolu@o Evolution

Excess0 de pastoreio Overgrazing

Excrement0 animal Scat

Exfoliar Exfoliate

Expansao demografica Population growth

Expectativa dc vida Life expectancy

Explora@o Harvest, Exploitation

Explora@o corn sub-cobcrturn Shelterwood cut

Exploracao degradora High-grade logging

Explora@o final Final harvest

Extra@0 Harvest, Extraction

Extra@0 dc arvores Tree removal

Extra@0 de madeira Lumbering

Extracao de resina (ou latex) Tapping

33
Extra@0 de toras

Extrapolacao

Extrativo

Extremidade mais baixa

Extremidade mais grossa

Exsudacao

Exuberancia

Fabrica de papel

Face

Fagulha

Faixas quebra-vcntos

Falha

Falsos an&is anuais

Familia

Fardo

Fator de convcrsao

Fator de forma

Fator limitante

Fauna

Fauna silvestrc

Fazenda

Fazendeiro

Fazer covas

Fcchamento de copas

Fcchamento do dosscl

Fenda

Fenologia

Fendtipo

Ferida basal

Ferro de cova

Ferrugem

Fertilidadc do solo

F&.il

Fertiliza@o

Fibra

Figura

Fileira

Filcira cortada

Fissura

Fita

Fita de diametro

Fita de marcar

Fitossaniuirio

Fitoteca

Fito toxic0

Fixa@o

Fixa@o de dunas

Fixa@o dc nitrogenio

Flanco

Flecha

Floema

Flor

Florar, Floresccr

Florescimcnto

Floresta

Florcsta aberta

Floresta artificial

I-wing

Extrapolation

Extractive

Butt (log)

Butt (log)

Bleeding (trees)

Aggressive growth

Papermill

Face

Spark

Shelterbelts

Blank (planting spot),

Fault (geologic)

False annual rings

Family

Bale, Bundle

Conversion factor

Form factor

Limiting factor

Fauna

Wildlife

Farm, Ranch

Farmer, Rancher

Pit (v.), Dig planting holes

Crown closure

Canopy closure

Crack

Phenology

Phenotype

Catface

Planting bar

Rust (disease)

Soil fertility

Fertile

Fertilization

Fiber

Figure (wood)

Row

Swath

Check (wood)

Strap

Diameter tape

Flagging

Phytosanitary

Herbarium

Phytotoxic

Fixation

Dune fixation, Reclamation

Nitrogen fixation

Hillside

Leader

Phlocm

Flower

Bloom (v.)

Florescencc

Forest

Woodland

Man-made forest

Floresta de construcao

Floresta de neblinaFloresta de pantano

Floresta de protecao

Floresta de rendimcnto

Floresta de varzea

Floresta explorada

Floresta mista

Floresta pluvial

Floresta primitiva

Floresta produtora dc alimcnlos

Floresta riparia, Florcsta

ribeirinha

Floresta seca

Floresta secundaria

Florcsta semi-dccidua

Floresta tempcrada

Floresta tropical

Floresta timida

Floresta velho

Floresta virgcm

“Flume”

Fluxo de agua

Fluxo de caixa

Foco de fogo

Fogo

Fogo contra o vento

Fogo controlado

Fogo de encontro

Fogo que alastra rapid0

Fogo rente ao chao

Foice

Folha

Folha composta

Folha laminada

Folhagem

Folhas semidccompostas

Folhas palmadas

Folio10

Fonte altcmativa dc cncrgia

Forca (madeira)

Forma

Forma de vida

Forma@o

Formiga

Formula

Forquilhado

Forragem

“Forwarder”

Fosforo

Foss0

Fotografia aCrea

Fotointerpretacao

Fotoperiodo

Fotossintese

34

Intermediate stand

Cloud forest

Swamp forest

Protection forest

Production forest

Floodplain forest, Swamp

forest

Cut-over forest, Loggedover forest

Mixed forest

Rain forest

Old growth forest

Food forest

Riparian forest

Dry forest

Secondary forest, Second

growth

Semidcciduous forest

Temperate forest

Tropical forest

Moist forest

Old growth forest

Virgin forest

Flume

Flush (water)

Cash flow

Hotspot

Fire

Backburning

Controlled burn

Backlirc

Running fire

Ground fire

Brush hook

Leaf

Compound leaf

Veneer she&

Foliage

Leaf mold

Palmately compound

Leaflet

Alternative source of cncrgy

Strength

Form

Lift-form

Formation (vegetation, rock)

Ant

Formula

Forked

Forage

For-wader

Phosphorous

Ditch

Aerial photograph

Photointcrpretation

Photoperiod

Photosynthesis
“Fox-tail”

FreqiiCncia

Frutificacao

Fruto

Fumegante

Fumo

Fungo

Furo diminuto

Fuste

Fuste inteiro

Gado

Galha

Galhinho

Galho

Galho quebrado

Gancho para virar tacos

Gancho para virar toras

Galhos primarios

Garra

Garras (para toras)

Gato

Geada

Genttica

Gcnotipo

Geologia

Germinabilidade

Germinacao de scmcntcs

Germinacao epigea

Germinacao hipogca

GCnero

Germoplasma

Gimnosperma

Gleba de terra

Golpe de retrocesso da

motosserra

Gomose

Gradiente

Grama

Gramado

Graminea

Graminea de moita

Grande escala

Granjeiro

Grao

Grao helicoidal

Grao revessa

Graus de liberdadc

Grua a cabos

Grua empilhadeira

Grua hidraulica

Grupo de &ores

Guarda-florestal

Guincho

Guincho de baldcacao

Guindaste

“Habitat”

Habit0

Fox-tail

Frequency

Fruiting

Fruit

Fumigant

Smoke

Fungus

Pin hole

Bole

Whole-tree

Livestock, Stock (domestic

animals)

Gall

Twig

Limb, Branch

Stub

Peavey

Cant hook

Primary branches

Dog (saw mill)

Tongs

Cant hcok

Frost

Genetics

Genotype

Geology

Germinability

Seed germination

Epigeous germination

Hypogeous germination

Genus

Germplasm

Gymnosperm

Site

Kick-back (chain saw)

Gummosis

Gradient

Grass

Sward, sod

Grass

Bunch grass

Large-scale

Farmer

Grain

Spiral grain

Interlocking grain

Degrees of freedom

Jammer

Boom loader

Loading boom

Clump of trees

Forest ranger, Ranger

Winch

Yarder

Jammer

Habitat

Habit (plant form)

Halofita

“Hardpan”

Heliofilas

Herb5rio

Herbicida

Herdabilidade

Heterogeneidade

Hibridacao

Hibrido

Higrometro

Hip&ese de nulidade

Hipsbmetro

Histograma

Holistico

Homeostase

Homogeneo

Homologia

“Honeycomb”

Horizonte

Horizonte de copas da florcsta

Horizonte de poda animal

Hospedeiro

Hospedeiro altemo

Humificacao

Humus

Idadc de rotacao

Igap

Imersao curta (preservativa)

Impact0 ambiental

Implantacao

Impregnacao

In&ndio de camp0

In&ndio de copa

Inc&ndio de mancha

IncCndio do mato

IncCndio florcstal

Indndio lent0

Increment0 media anual

Increment0 volumctrico

Indice de germinacao

Indice de sitio

Indigena

Industrial

Infestacao

Infiltracao

InfiltrGmetro

Informacao basica

Infra-estrutura

Infra-vermelho

Ingressos

Injecao de &ores

Injtirias de toragem

Inocular

Inoculo

Inseticida

Insetivoro

Inset0

35

Halophyte

Hardpan

Light-demanding species

Herbarium

Herbicide

Hercdability

Heterogeneity

Hybridization

Hybrid

Hygrometer

Null hypothesis

Hypsometer

Histogram

Holistic

Homeostasis

Homogeneous

Homologous

Honeycomb (defect)

Horizon

Canopy

Browse line

Host

Alternate host

Humification

Humus

Rotation length

Marsh, Wetland

Dip

Environmental impact

Establishment, Planting

Impregnation

Range fire

Crown fiie

Spot fiie

Brush fire, Forest fire

Wild fire

Creeping fire

Mean annual increment

Volume increment

Germinability

Site index

Indigenous

Industrial

Infestation

Infiltration

Infiltrometer

Basic information, Base

line data

Infrastructure

Infra-red

Ingrowth

Tree injection

Logging damage

Inoculate (v.)

Inoculum

Insecticide

Inseciverous

Insect
Inset0 brocador de toras

Insola@o

Inspecionado

Intensidade de chuva

Intensificacao

Interceptacao de precipitacao

Interceptacao de prccipitacao

por copas

Intemddio

Interplantar

Interplantio

Interpretacao visual

Intersemeadura

Interval0 de confianca

Intolerante

Introdu@o de especies

Invasor

Invent&i0

Invent&i0 florestal

Inventjrio florestal para

exploracao

Inversao

Irrigacao

Iscar

Jangada

Jardim bodnico

Junta

Junteira

“Kick-back”

Laboratorio

Lama

Lamina

Lamina frontal cortadora

Laminado

Laminado de torte plano

Laminado descnrolado

Lanceolada

LanGa-chamas

Lancamento a&co de sementcs

LanGar sementcs

Larga escala

Lasca

Lascar

Laterita

L&x

Latifolio

Latossolos

Lavouras

Lavrar

Lavrar corn machado

Legume

Leguminosa

Lei do minim0

Leito de rocha firme

Leito do rio

LenGo frczltico

Lenha

Lenha de ramos

Timber-boring insect

Insolation

Supervised

Rain intensity

Enhancement

Interception of precipitation

Crown interception of

precipitation

Internode

Under-planting

Interplanting

Visual interpretation

Intersccding

Confidence interval

Intolerant (to shade)

Introduction of species

Invader

Inventory

Forest inventory

Cruise

Inversion

Irrigation

Bait (v.)

Raft

Botanic garden

Joint

Joiner (machine)

Kick-back

Laboratory

Muck (soil)

Blade

Tree shear (KG blade)

Veneer

Sliced veneer

Peeled veneer

Lanceolate

Drip torch

Aerial seeding

Seed (v.)

Large-scale

Chip

Chip (v.)

Laterite

Latex

Broadleaf, Hardwood

Latisols

Farming

Cultivate (v.)

Hewing

Legume

Leguminous plant

Law of the minimum

Bedrock

River bed

Water table

Firewood, Fuclwood

Branchwood

Lenha do mato

Lenhador

Lcnho de pros difusos

Lenho de reacao

Lenho de verao

Lenho initial

Lenho primavcril

Lenho tardio

Lenticela

Levantamento

Levantamento de solos

Liana

Liber

Libcracao

Licenca para cortar ou pastorar

Lider

Lignicultura

Lignificado

Lignina

Limite superior da florcsta

Limo

Limpar corn ancinho

Limpeza

Lingticta e ranhura

Linha

Linha de aceiro

Linha de toras flutuantcs

ligadas

Linhagem

Liquen

Lisimctro

Liteira

Litoral

Lixamento

Lixiviacao

Lodo

Lodo de esgotos

Loess (Solo)

Long0 prazo

Luz

Macaco

Macerar

Machadinho

Machado

Macico florcstal

Macicos puros

Madeira

Madeira aglomcrada

Madeira ardida

Madeira beneficiada

Madeira bruta

Mad&a Clara

Madeira de comprcssao

Madeira-de-k3

Madeira de ten&o

Madeira dura

Madeira em pC

Brushwood

Lumberjack, Woodcutter

Diffuse-porous

Reaction wood

Summer-wood

Early wood

Springwood

Latewood

Lenticel

SllNCj'

Soil SUNCJ'

Liana, Vine

Phloem

Rcleasc

Allotment

Lcadcr

Ligniculture

Lignified

Lignin

Timber-line

Silt

Rake (v.)

Cleaning (silvicultural)

Tongue and groove (lumber)

Row

Fire line

Boom (floating)

Breeding line

Lichen

Lysimctcr

Litter

Littoral

Sanding (wood working)

Leaching

Muck (soil)

Sewage sludge

LAXSS, Wind-blown silty soil

Long-term

Light

Monkey

Lacerate (v.)

Hatchet

Ax

Closed forest, Dcnsc stand

Pure stands

Wood, Lumber, Timber

Particle board

Incipient rot

Finished lumber

Rough lumber

Clear (lumber)

Compression wood

Hardwood

Tension wood

Hardwood lumber or timber

Standing timber

Madeira impregnada corn rcsina Lightwood

36
Madeira mole

Madeira nobre

Soft Wood

Precious wood, Quality

hardwood

Fuclwood

Matchwood

Madeira para encrgia

Madeira para palitos de

fosforos

Madeira para pasta

Madeira para polpa

Madeira para serragem

Madeira para tanoaria

Madeira perfurada por brocas

Madeira podre e csponjosa

Madeira solida

Madeira redonda

Madeira roliCa

Madeira Verde

Madeireiro

Mal-das-folhas

Manada

Mancha de seiva

Mancha azul

Mancha fiingica

Mandioca

Manejo da fauna silvcstrc

Mancjo da paisagcm

Manejo de &ores individuais

Mancjo de bacias hidrograficas

Manejo de caCa

Manejo de pastagcns

Manejo dc povoamcntos

intermedikios

Manejo de propositos mtilliplos

Manejo de recrea@o

Manejo de uso mtiltiplo

Manejo de viveiro

Manejo florestal

Manejo participative

Manejo sustent5vel

Mangue

Manta organica do chao

florestal

Manuten@o

Manuten@o de povoamcntos

Mapa

Mapa plani-altim&trico

Mapa topografico

Mapeamento

Maquina carregadora

Maquina esmagadora

Maquina plantadora

intermitente

Maquina separadora

Marca

Marca em arvore

Marca@o dc mad&a

Marcador

Marcar

Marcar corn etiqueta

Pulpwood

Pulpwood

Saw timber

Cooperage

wormy

Punky

Solid wood

Roundwood

Roundwood

Green lumber

Logger, Lumberjack

Leaf blight

Herd

Sapstain

Blue-stain

Stain (fungal)

Manioch

Wildlife management

Land management

Single-tree management

Wathershed management

Game management

Range management

Intermediate stand

management

Multipurpose managcmcnt

Recreation management

Multiple-use managcmcnt

Nursery management

Forest managcmcnt

Participatory management

Sustainable management

Mangrove

Litter layer

Maintenance

Tending of stands

Map

Topographic map

Topographic map

Mapping

Loader

Crusher

Intermittent planter

Sorter (mill)

Brand

Blaze

Timber marking

Marker

Mark (v.)

Tag (v.)

Marccnaria

Marco de limitcs

Marga

Margem do rio

Massa

Massa especifica

Mastro

Mata

Mata alta

Mata ciliar

Mata de galcrias

Mata morta

Mata primaria

Mata virgem

Matagcm

Matar

Mateiro

Material de origem

Materia-mater

Ma&a organica

Materia organica bruta

MatCria-prima

Mato

Matriz porta-scmentes

Matura@o ap6s a colhcita

Maturidade

Maturidade financicra

Mecaniza@o

Media

Media aritmetica

Media geometrica

Media ponderada

Mediana

Medicina popular

Medi@o

Medidas quantitativas

Medidor dc espessura dc casca

Medula

Meio ambiente

Melhoramento de talhocs

Melhoramento florestal

Mensura@o

Mensura@o de toras

Mergulhia

Meristema

Mesofauna do solo

MedIita

Metais pesados

M&do de abrigo dc

arvores adultos

Mttodo de brota@o de cepas

MCtodo de brotos

M&do de torte raso

M&do de enriquecimento

em linhas

MCtodo de explora@o sclctiva

Cabinet making, Joinery

Boundary marker

Loam

River bank

Volume, Mass

Specific gravity

Spar tree

Woods, Forest

High forest

Riparian forest

Gallery forest

Dead wood

Primary forest

Virgin forest

Cruise

Bag (hunting)

Woodsman

Parent material

Parent material

Organic matter

Biomass

Raw materials

Brush, Scrub (vegetation)

Seed tree

After-ripening

Maturity

Financial maturity

Mechanization

Average

Arithmetic mean

Geometric mean

Weighted avcragc

Median

Folk medicine

Measurcmcnt

Quantitative measurements

Bark gauge

Pith, Cores (of logs)

Environment

Timber stand improvement

(TSI)

Forest tree improvement

Mensuration

Scaling

Layering (rooting)

Meristem

Soil mesofauna

Mesophyte

Heavy metals

Shelterwood method

Reproduction by sprouts

Sprout method

Clearcutting method

Enrichment planting (in

lines), Line planting

method

Selection method

37
Metodo de faixas estrcitas

Mttodo de selc@o por grupos

Metodo dc talhadia

Metodo matriz porta-scmcntcs

MCtodo “rccru”

Metodo “shcltcrwood”

Metodo “taungya”

MicClio

Micorriza

Micro-clima

Microrelevo

Microorganismo

Migra@o das cspccics

Milho

Mina

Miolo

Mddulo dc ruptura

Mocr

Moirao roliGo

Moldagem

Monda

Monitor

Monocultura, Monocultivo

Monoico

Montagem

Montanha

Montar

“MO? (humus)

Morador da florcsta

Morcego

Morro

Morro abaixo

Mortalidade

Morte do topo

Mosaic0

Mosaic0 da vegcta@o

Motoniveladora

Motoserra

Motoserra corn corrcntc

Motoserrista

Mourao

Moveis

Movido por energia solar

Movimento flutuantc

Muda

Muda coletada no bosquc

Muda da mata

Muda desfolhada

Mudqa climatica

Mudanga de folhas

Mudas em embalagens

Mudas em estoque

“Mulch”

“Mull” (humus)

Multiano

MultietZmeo

Multiplica@o assexuada

Murchar

Strip method

Group selection method

Coppice method

Seed tree method

Line planting method

Sheltcrwood method

Taungya method

Mycclium

Mycorrhizae

Microclimate

Microrelief

Microorganism

Migration of spccics

Corn

Mine

Cores (of logs)

Modulus of rupture

Grind (v.)

Pole (wood)

Moulding, Shaping

Hand weeding

Monitor (v.)

Monoculture

Monoecious

Rigging

Mountain

Rig (v.), Mount (v.)

Mor (humus)

Forest dwcllcr

Bat (animal)

Hill, Mountain

Downslope

Mortality

Dicback,Top-kill

Mosaic

Vegetational mosaic

Motorgrader

Chain saw, Power saw

Chain saw

Faller, Chain saw operator

Fencepost

Furniture

Solar-powered

Drift

Seedling

Wildling

Wildling

Stripling

Climatic change

Leaf-fall

Containerized seedling

Planting stock

Mulch

Mull (humus)

All-aged forest

All-aged forest

Asexual propagation

Wilt (v.), Wither (v.)

Muta

Muta@o

Mutualismo

Nadadeira dorsal

Nao pcrturbado

Nao supcrvisionado

Nativo

Naturalizado

Naturcza

Natureza silvicultural

Necrose

Nematoide

Nevoeiro

Niche ccoldgico, Niche

Nidifica@o

Nitrificaqao

NitrogEnio

Nivcl de si@ic3ncia

Nivelar

N6

Nodo

Nodula@o

Nddulos radicais

Nomc vernacular

Nomc comum

Nomcnclatura

Normas basicas

Noz

“Nurse crop”

Nutricnte

0c1us~0

61eo essential

Olcoresina

&ho-de-pcrdiz

Orqa

Operador

Orelha de pau

Orienta@o de dire@o

Orificio dc inscto

Ornamental

Ortcte

Osmose

Pa

Padrao

PadrHo de terra

Padrdcs

Paisagem

Paisagfstico

Palatabilidadc para o gado

Palhagem

Palmeira

Pane

Pantanal

P%nano

Papel

Pamlaxe

ParaInetro

Springboard

Mutation

hlutualism

Dorsal fin

Undisturbed (vcgctation)

Unsupcrviscd

Indigenous, Native

Naturalized

Nature

Silvics

Necrosis

Nematode

Fog

Ecological niche

Nesting

Nitrification

Nitrogen

Level of significance

Level (v.)

Node

Knot (lumber)

Nodulation

Root nodules

Common name

Common name

Nomcnclaturc

Guidelines

Nut

Nurse crop

Nutrient

Occlusion

Essential oil

Oleorcsin

Bird’s eye

Jaguar

Operator

Conk

Aspect

Borchole (insect)

Ornamental

Ortet

Osmosis

Shovel, Spade

Demonstration, Model,

Pattcm

Indicator plant

Guidclincs

Landscape

Scenic

Palatability (grazing)

Mulch

Palm

Breakdown (machinery)

Wetland

Swamp

Paper

Parallax

Paramctcr

38
Para-quedista para combatc

de in&ndios

Parasita

Pamela

Pamela densa

Pamela produtora dc lenha

Parcelas de explora@o

Parenquima

Parque

Parque de madeiras

Parte sobreposta

Particula

Patio de despojo

Patio de madeiras

Partir

P&u0

Pasta branqueada

Pasta de celulose

Pastagem

Pastar

Pastorear

Patio da serraria

Patio intermediario

Patrulha

Patrulhamento tcrrcstre

Pau

Pau morto

Peciolo

Pecu5ria

Pedologia

Pedra calckia

Pegamento

Peletizador

Pclo radicular

Peneira

Penetra@o das raizcs

Percentagem de declividadc

Percola@o

Perda de colheita

Perda de nutrientes

Perenifolia

PerIil do solo

Perfuradores marinhos

Perfmetro do fogo

Pemadas

PC tabular

Peso especifico

Peso seco a0 ar

Pesquisa

Pesquisa aplicada

Pesquisa basica

Pesquisador

Pessoal de camp0

Pesticida

P&ala

pH do solo

Picada

Picadas auxiliarcs

Smokejumpcr

Parasite

Plot

Dense stand

Woodlot

Cutting unit

Parenchyma

Park

Wood yard

Overlap

Particle

Log dump

Wood yard, Landing

Cleave (v.), Split (v.)

Bird

Bleached pulp

Pulp, Wood pulp

Pasture

Browse (v.)

Herd (v.)

Log yard

Log dump

Patrol

Ground patrol

Wood, Stick, Tree

Snag, Dead tree

Petiole

Cattle-raising, Grazing

Pedology

Limestone

Establishment (seedling)

Pelletizer

Root hair

Sieve

Root penetration

Slope percentage

Percolation

Yield loss

Loss of nutrients

Evergreen

Soil profile

Marine borers

Fire perimeter

Primary branches

Board foot

Specific gravity

Air dried weight

Research

Applied research

Basic research

Researcher

Field staff

Pesticide

Petal

Reaction (soil)

Trail

Skid trails, Skid roads

Picadas de arrastrc

Picadora

Picagem

Picarra

Pifer

Pilar

Pilha de lcnha em fila

Pilha de toras

Pimenta-do-rein0

PinGas

Pioneiro

Piquenique

Pisoteio

Pistil0

Pivotante

Plaina desengrossadcira

Planalto

Plancton

Planejamento de uso da terra

Planejamento

Planicie aluvial

Planicie gramada

Planicie sedimentar

Planimetro

Planifica@o

Plan0

Plan0 de combate ao fogo

Plan0 de manejo

Planta

Planta bienal

Planta efgmcra

Planta indicadora

Planta perene

Planta@o

Planta~ao corn espacamcnto

estreito

Planta@o de amcnidadc

Planta@o mista

Planta@o para encrgia

Plantadcira mednica

Plantar corn torrao

Plantas herbaceas

Plantas indicadoras

Plantas medicinais

Plantio

Plantio consorciado

Plantio de bordadura

Plantio de delimita@o

Plantio dc enriquccimcnto

Plantio dircto

Plantio em contorno

Plantio em espacos

Pl2ntula

Plataforma

Plataforma para toras

Plato

39

Skid roads, Skid trails

Chipper, Opening-up

Bucking

Loose rock

Breakdown (machinery)

Fencepost

Rick

Deck of logs

Black pepper

Grapple

Pioneer (species)

Picknic, Picnic

Trampling

Pistil

Taproot

Planer

Plateau

Plankton

Land-use planning

Planning

Floodplain, Alluvial plain

Prairie

Floodplain, Alluvial plain

Planimeter

Planning

Layout, Level

Plan of attack (fire)

Management plan

Plant

Biennial (plant)

Ephemeral plant

Indicator plant

Perennial plant

Out-planting

Close-spaced plantation

Amenity plantation

Mixed planting

Energy plantation

Planting machine

Earth ball planting

Herbaceous palms

Plant indicators

Medicinal plants

Planting

Companion planting,

Intercropping

Border planting

Boundary planting

Enrichment planting

Direct seeding, Direct

sowing

Contour planting

Filling-in

Plantlent

Landing

Log deck

Plateau
Pluviosidade

Pluvibmetro

Poda de botBcs

Poda de galhos mortos

Poda de galhos sccos

Poda dc raiz cm profundidadc

Poda radicular

Poda, Derrama

Podadcira montada cm cabo

P6-dc-serra

Podrid%o

Podrid branca

Podrid das raizcs

Podridgo parda

“Pole”

Pdlen

Polimorfismo

Poiiniza@o

Poliniza@o cruzadn

Poliniza@o livrc

Polipl6ide

Polui@o

Polui@o do ar

Pomar de semcntcs

Ponta qucbrada

Pontalete

Pontaleto

Ponto de 2ncora

Ponto de murchamcnto

Ponto de referCncia

Ponto de rocio

Ponto pcrmancntc dc

murchamento

Popula@o

Porcentagem de sobrcvivEncia

Porosidade

Poroso

Porta-enx&+to

Porte

Posic;Bo topogrlifica

Posse da terra

Possibilidade de produ$io

Poste

Posto de inspc@o

Potissio

Pote

Pousio do mato

Pousio

Povoado

Povoamcnto

Povoamento coctinco

Povoamento complcto

Povoamento de produ$io

Povoamcnto dcgradado

Povoamcnto denso dc &-vorcs

dclgadas

Povoamento incoctanco

Povoamento incompicto

Rainfall

Rain gauge

Bud pruning

Dead pruning

Dry pruning

Wrenching

Root pruning

Pruning

Pole pruner

Sawdust

Rot, Decay

White-rot

Root-rot

Brown-rot

Pole (tree)

Pollen

Polymorphism

Pollination

Cross pollination

Open pollination

Polyploid

Pollution

Air pollution

Seed orchard

Broken lcadcr

Plank

Mine prop

Anchor point

Wilting point

Control point

Dew point

Permanent wilting point

Population

Survival rate

Porosity

Porous

Rootstock

Form, Habit (plant form)

Topographic posiGon

Land tenure

Potential yield

Pole (wood)

Checking station

Potassium

Pot

Bush fallow

Fallow

Settlement, village

Stand, Population

Even-aged stand

Fully stocked

Production stand

Derelict stand

Doghair stand

Uneven-aged stand

Undcrstockcd, Poor11

Povoamcnto intcrmcdiirio

Povoamento mista

Povoarnento multiano

Povoamcnto puro

Povoamcnto relict0

Povoamento residual

Praga

Prancha

Precipitac%o intcrna

Precipita@o mCdia anual

Predator

Pr&mio

Prepare do sitio

Prescrva#o

Preservative

Press20 agricola

Pressgo demogrlifica

Precipita@o

Prisma

Probabilidadc

Procedcncia

Proccssamento

Proccsso de moagcm

Process0 fisiol6gico

Produ@o

Produ@o

Produ@o agricola tcmporliria

Produ@o sustentada

Produtividadc

Produtividadc mlixima

Produto interno bruto

Produto mcnor (ou sccundlirio)

da florcsta

Produto padrHo

Produtos florcstais

Produtos madcirciros

Produtos de resinas conifcras

Profundidade do solo

ProgEnie

Programa dc sccagcm

Projecao (prcsipicio)

Projc@o cartogr2Xica

Projeto dc cxplora@o dc

madeiras

PropagacHo vcgclnliva

Propriedade comum

Propricdadc florcstlll

Propo@o dc copa viva

ProveniEncia

Pulgdcs

Pulvcrizador costal

Punilha

Quadrante

Qualidadc do sitio

“Quarter-sawn”

Qucbra de broto

stocked

Intermediate stand

Mixed stands

All-aged stand

Pure stand

Relict (stand)

Residual stand

Pest

Plank

Throughfall

Mean annual precipitation

Predator

Bounty

Site preparation

Prcscrvation

Prcscrvativc

Agr‘uiun prcssurc

Populalion prcssurc

Precipitation

Prism

Probability

Provenance

Processing (wood)

Millwork

Physiological proccsscs

output

Production

Catch crop

Sustainable production

Productivity

Land use capability,

Capacity

Gross national product

Minor forest product

Millrun

Forest products

Wood products

Naval stores

Soil depth

Progeny

Drying regime

Overhang

Map projection

Show (logging)

Vcgetalivc propagalion

Common property

Forest estate

Live crown raLi0

Provenance

Aphids

Backpack sprayer

Frass

Quadrant

Site quality

Quarter-sawn

Budbreak
Quebradico

Quebra-fogo

Qucbra-vento

Queda de agua

Queda de dctritos

Queda de folhas

Queda de litcira

Queimada

Queimada prescrita

Queimadura do sol

Queimadura espalhada

Queimar

Queimar corn fogo controlado

Rachadura

Rachadura interior

Rachaduras nas cxtrcmidadcs

Racemo

Raca

Racao animal

Rachar

Radiacao

Radiacao solar

Raio

Raiz

Raiz aCrea

Raiz axial

Raiz escora

Raiz nua

Raiz tabular

Rafzes gemiferas

Rafzes laterais

Raleo

Raleadura de brotos ou mudas

Ramal

Ramificacao

Raminho

Ramo

Ramo epicdrmico

Ramo-ponteiro

Ramos 1adrBes

Ramos secundarios, Brac;os

Rampa de lancamcnto

Rampas de embarquc

Ranch0

Rasgo da serra

Raspa

Raspagem

RastClo de fogo

Reabilita@o

Realce de contraste

Rebanho

Rebento

Reboque baixo para maquinas

pesadas

Rcbrota do taco

Receita anual

Recinto

Recipiente

Brash (wood)

Fire-break

Windbreak

Waterfall

Litter fall

Leaf-fall

Litter fall

Bum (area)

Prescribed burning

Sunscald

Broadcast burning

Bum (v.)

Controlled burning

Split, check (wood defect)

Shake

End checks

Raceme

Race

Animal feed

Cleave (v.)

Radiation

Solar radiation

Ray (wood)

Root

Aerial root

Taproot

Proproot

Bare-root (seedling)

Proproot

Root suckers

Lateral roots

Thinning

Singling

Skid trail, skid road

Branching habit

Twig

Branch

Epicormic branch

Leader

Epicomic branch

Secondary branches

Chute

Loading ramp

Ranch

Kerf (saw)

Shaving (wood), Rosin

Sanding (woodworking)

Fire rake

Rehabilitation

Contrast enhanccmcnt

Herd

Shoot, Sprout

Low-boy trailer

Stump sprout

Allowable cut

Compound (yard)

Container

41

Reclamacao

Recomendada

Recreacrio ao ar livrc

Recruta

Recuperacao (serraria)

Recuperacao (vcgetacao)

Rccuperacao passando

estimado

Recuperacao abaixo do

es timado

Recursos renovavcis

Recursos naturais

Recursos nao-rcnovavcis

Reestocar

Refile (tabuas)

Reflectincia

Rcflorcstamento

Refiigio

Regeneracao

Regcnera@o adiantada

Regeneracao natural

Regress20 binomial

RCgua de baliza

Regula$o de corm

Reguladores de crescimento

Rejeitado

Rejeitar seletivamcntc

Rejuvenescimento

Relevo

Remanescente

Renda da terra

Rendimento

Rendimento anual

Rendimento midio anual

Rendimento sustentado

Repelente

Repelente de insetos

Repeti@o

Repicador

Repicagem

Replantar falhas

Replantio

Represa

Represa para mcdir fluxo

de agua

Reprodu@o

Reproducao assexuada

Reprodu@o por estacas

Reserva

Reserva florestal

Residue

Residues

Residuos de toragem

Resina

Resinagem

Reclamation

Recommended

Outdoor recreation

Recruit

Recovery (milling)

Recovery, Regrowth

(vegetation)

Overrun (milling)

Underrun (milling)

Renewable resources

Natural resources

Nonrenewable rcsourccs

Restocking

Wane (lumber)

Albedo, Reflectance

Reforestation

Refuge

Regeneration

Advance regeneration

Natural regeneration

Binomial regression

Surveyor’s rod, Leveling rod

Regulation of cut

Growth regulators

Reject

Cull (v.)

Rcjuvcnation

Rclicf (topographic)

Remnant., Residual stand

Land rent

Yield

Annual yield

Mean annual yield

Sustained yield

Repellent

Insect repellent

Replication

Hog (wood industry)

Pricking out, Transplant

Blank-filling

Replacement planting,

Replanting

Dam

Weir

Reproduction

Asexual reproduction

Reproduction by rooted

cuttings

Reserve

Forest reserve

Residue

Waste

Logging slash

Pitch, Resin

Gum tapping, Resin tapping
Resinosa

Resistencia ao rasgo

ResistCncia relativa ao fogo

Resistentc a seca

Resistente ao vento

Resistentes ao frio

Respira$io

Resserrar

Retalho

Rctardante

Retardante de combustao

Retirar raizes do solo

Revegeta@o

Rio de Bgua preta

Ripa

Ripagem

Riparia

Riper

Risco de incendios

Rizoma

RoCadeira corn corrcntc

Rocha

Rocha mae

Rocha matriz

Rochas igneas

Roqadas

RoCadcira

Ro~ar

“Roguing”

Rolete

Rolete vivo

Rolo

Rolo corn facas

Rosario

Rota habitual de aves

migradrias

Rota@0

Rota@0 economica

Rota@o patoldgica

Rota@0 silvicultural

Rumo

Sabre

Sacho

Saco plbtico para mudas

Safra

Saida

SaliCncia

Saliniza@o

Salvagem

Samambaia

Santtuirio

Santukio da fauna silvcstrc

“Sapling”

Sapopema

Saprofito

Satelite de observa$ao da terra

Satura@o em bases

Saturado corn agua

Resinous

Tearing resistance

Fire-tolerant

Drought-hardy

Wind-firm

Cold hardy

Respiration

Resaw (v.)

Patch

Retardant (fire)

Fire retardant

Grub (v.)

Revegetation

Black water river

Lath, Slat

Ripping (site preparation)

Riparian

Ripper

Fire hazard

Rhizome

Chain flail

Rock

Parent material

Parent material

Igneous rocks

Mowing

Brush hook

Slash (v.)

Roguing

Core (of log)

Live roller

Roller (roads)

Rolling chopper

Boom (floating)

Flyway

Rotation

Economic rotation

Pathological rotation

Silvicultural rotation

Heading

Bar (chain saw)

Hoe

Nursery bag

Harvest, crop

output

Overhang

Salinization

Salvage

Fern

Sanctuary

Wildlife sanctuary

Sapling

Buttress, Proproot

Saprophytc

Earth observation satcllitc

Base saturation

Waterlogged

Saliva

Savana

Savana derivada

Scbc viva (cerca viva)

Secador solar

Secagem

Secagem a0 ar livrc

Sccagem dc madcira scrrada

Secar rapid0

Secas

Seqao radial

Se@0 transversal

SCco a0 fomo, Scco cm cstufa

Se@0 tangcncial

Sqao dcfcituosa da tora baixa

Scdimcnta@o

Sediment0

Seiva

Sele@o de sitio

Self@0 genCtica

SclqBo natural

Selva

Sem casca

Scmeador

Semeadura a larqo

Scmear

Scmcntc

Semcntciras

Sementcs certificadas

Semprc-Verde

Scncs&cia

Sensoriamcnto remoto

Separador

Separar corn pen&a

Serapilheira

Seringueira

Scrra cabeceira

Serra canteadeira

Serra circular

Serm cortadora

Serra de arco

Serra de fita

Scrra de fita grandc

Serra de ma-lo

Bowsaw

Serra de serraficr

Scrra de tolctcs

Serra manual

Serra mliltipla

Serrado em scntido radial

Serrado em sentido tangcncinl

Serrador

Serragem

Scrrar madeira na dirc@io

do fio

Serraria

Serraria corn scrra dc fi ta

Leaf-cutter ant

Savannah

Dcrivcd Savannah

Hcdgc

Solar dryer

Drying, Seasoning (lumber)

Air drying

Lumber drying

Knockdown (weeds)

Drought

Radial section

Cross section

Ovcndry

Tangential section

Long butt

Sedimentation, Siltation

Sediment

S a p

Site sclcction

Genetic selection

Natural sclcction

Wildcrncss

Undcrbark, Inside bark

Sccdcr

Broadcast seeding

Seed (v.)

Seed

Sccdbcd

Ccrtificd seed

Evcrgrccn

Senesccncc

Remote sensing

Sticker

Screening

Undergrowth

Rubber tree

Heading

Edger

Circular saw

Trimmer

Bow saw

Band saw

Hcadrig

Handsaw, Bucksaw,

Rip sawing

Bolter saw

Pit saw

Gang saw

Quarter-sawn

Flat-sawn

Sawyer, Cutter

Sawing

Rip sawing

Sawmill

Band mill

Serraria de scrra circular Circular mill

42
Serraria de scrra multipla

Serraria fixa

Serraria manual

Serraria move1

ScrrHo

Scrratio

Serrotc de poda

Serrote montado cm cabo

ServiGo de extensao

SCrie continua

SQie

SCrie temporaria

Silvestre

Silvicola

Silvicultor

Silvicultura

Simbiota

Simbiotico

Sinecologia

Sistema dc corrcntao

Sistema de decota@o

Sistcma Gcogrlifico de

Informa@cs

Sistcma radicular

Sistcma silvicultural

Sistemas agroflorcstais

Sitio

Sitio cm condicdcs

desfavoravcis

Sobre-torte

Sobre-estocado

Sobreposi@o

Sobrevivencia

Solo

Solo acid0

Solo argiloso

Solo corn pcqucna

profundidadc

Solo da floresta

Solo lcve

Solo organic0

Solo pesado

Solo superficial

Solos antropicos

Soma dos quadrados

Sombra

Soto-bosque

Spray

“Standard”

Sub-bosque

Sub-climax

Sub-plantio

Subespkie

Subir

Subsolador

Subsolagem

Subsolo

Gang mill

Stationary mill

Pit sawing

Portable sawmill

Crosscut saw

Pit saw

Pruning saw

Pole saw

Extension service

Continuum

Seral

Time series

Wild

Forest-dwcllcr

Silviculturist

Silviculture, Silvics,

Forestry

Symbiont

Symbiotic

Synecology

Chaining

Pollarding system

Geographic Information

System (GIS)

Root system

Silvicultural system

Agroforcstry systems

Site

Difficult site

Overcut

Overstocked

Overlap

Survival

Soil

Acid soil

Clay soil

Shallow soil

Forest floor

Light soil

Organic soil

Heavy soil

Top soil

Anthropic soils

Sum of squares

Shade

Overstory

Spray

Standard (tree)

Understory, Underbrush

Subclimax

Underplanting

Subspecies

Climb (v.)

Subsoiler

Subsoiling

Subsoil

Substrato

Sucessao

Sucessao primaria

Succsslio sccundluia

Suculento

Sulcado

Sulcar

Sulco

Supcrffcie foliar

Supervisionado

Supressao

Surribar

Tabela

Tabela de pCs tabuais cm toras

Tabcla de rendimcnto

Tabcla de tarifas

Tabcla de volume

Tabua

Tabua marcada corn garras

Tabuas

Talhadlio

Talhadia composta

Talhao

TalhSo de baixo valor

Talhrio dcmasiado maduro

TalhSo florcstal

Talhao jovcm

Talhao sobrcmaduro

Talhar

Talho

Talhocs estagnados

Taludc

“Talus”

Tambor (do guincho)

Tanino

“Taper”

Taxa de crcscimcnto

Taxa de extra@0

Taxa de infiltra@o

Taxionomia

Taxionomia dos solos

Tecnico

Tcleferico

Telhas de madeira

Temperament0

Temperatura

Temperatura de bulbo timid0

Temperatura media anual

Tempo

Tempo geoldgico

Tenda

TendCncia ou vies

Tensihmetro

Teodoli to

Teor crftico

Teor de umidade

Substrate

Succession

Primary succession

Sccond,ary succession

Succulent

Gullicd

Score (cut, v.)

Furrow

Leaf area

Supervised

Suppression

Cultivate, Scarify (v.)

Table

Log scale

Yield tables

Tariff table

Volume table

Board

Dog-board

Dimension stock

Coppice forest

Coppice-with-standards

method

Plantation, Compartmcnl

Low-grade stand

Overmaturc stands

Stand

Pole stand

Overmature stands

Carve (v.)

Felling notch, Hack

Stagnant stand

Embankment

Talus

Drum (of winch)

Tannin

Taper

Growth rate

Cutting fee

Infiltration rate

Taxonomy

Soil taxonomy

Technician

Skyline (logging system)

Shingles

Site requirements

Temperature

Wet bulb temperature

Mean annual tcmpcraturc

Weather

Geologic time

Tent

Bias

Tensiometer

Transit, Theodolite

Critical level, Critical

content

Moisture content

43
Tcrcado

Terebentina

Terminologia

Tcrmografo

Terra

Terra baixa

Terra vegetal

Terra-firme

TerraGo

Tcrras publicas

Terreno abandonado

Terreno acidentado

Tcrreno arborizado

Tcrrcno corn vcgctac;ao natural

Terrcno marginal

Tcrrcno scm vcgcta$io

Tcrrcno sulcado c scm solo

TerriCo

Tesoura de poda

Tcsouras de poda

Tesourao hidraulico

Teste dc campo

Testemunha

Textura

Textura do solo

Textura grossa (madcira)

TiGo

Tipo florestal

Tirar o melhor

Taco

Taco alto

Taco qucbrado

Tolcrancia

Tolcdncia ao sombrcamento

Tolcte, Torctc

Tolerante ao sal

Tomar posse de terms

indevidamente

Tombamcnto cm disposi$ao

uniforme

Tombar

Tonalidade

Topo

Topografia

Toposequ6ncia

Tora

Tora curta

Tora falquejada

Tora mais baixa

Tora para laminar

Tora para serraria

Tora prdxima da base

Toragcm

Tor@o

Torccdura

Machete

Turpentine

Terminology

Thermograph

Land

Lowland

Organic soil

Upland

Terrace

Public lands

Waste land

Rugged terrain, Rough

terrain

Woodland

Wildland

Marginal land

Barren land

Badland

Topsoil

Hand clipper, Hand pruner

Lopping shears

Hydraulic tree shear

Field test

Control (cxpcrimcntal)

Texture

Soil texture

Coarse-grained (wood)

Incomplctcly carbonized

residue

Forest type

Cream off, Cream (v.)

Stump, Stump plant

(seedling)

High stump

Stub

Tolerance

Shade tolcrancc

Bolt (log)

Salt tolerant

Squatting

Directional felling

Fell (v.)

Tonality

Top

Topography

Toposcqucncc

Log

Bolt (log)

cant

Butt cut

Peeler log, Vcnccr log

Sawlog

Butt log

Logging

Twist

Warp

Torctc

Torncaria

Torno laminador

Torrao

Torta

Tortuosa

Touccira

Terre de vigillincia dc

incendios

Trabalhabilidadc

Toxicidadc

Tra(;amcnto

Tra@o animal

Trado

Trampolim

Transccto

Transfcrencia dc tccnologica

Transitorio

Transpor (mapa)

Transpira@o

Transplantar

Transportador autocarrcga\cl

Transportc

Transportc fluvial dc toras

Tratamcnto

Tratamcnto digital

Tratamcnto por prcssao

Tratamcntos culturais

Tratamcnto silvicultural

Trator dc arrastc

Trator de cstcira

Trator dc rasto

Travas

Travcssas

Trena de agrimcnsor

Trcpadeira

Triangula@o

TribuGrio

Trilha

Trincha

Trincha@o

Trinchcira

TroCo basetar

Tronco

Tubetcs

Turfa

Turma dc combatc ao fogo

Tutclagcm

Umbrofilo

Umidade

Umidade do solo

Umidade relativa

Umido

Unidade de amostragcm

Unidadc de mancjo florcstal

Unidade dc mapcamcnto

Unidade lisiografica

Us0 livrc

Bolt (log)

Turncry

Vcnccr lathe

Balled seedling

Crook

Crooked

s1001

Lookout tower

Workability

Toxicity

Bucking

Animal traction

Incrcmcnt borer

Springboard

Transect

Technology transfer

Transient

Overlay (map)

Transpiration

Transplant (v.)

Forwarder

Haul

Log drive

Treatment

Digital processing

Prcssurc trcatmcnt

Cultural trcalmcnts

Silvicultural trcatmcnt

Skidder

Crawler tractor, Bulldozer

Crawler tractor, Bulldo~r

Set, Swagc (saw)

Skids

Surveying chain

Crccpcr, Climhcr

Triangulation

Tributary

Bed (planting)

Adz

Ditching

Trench

Butt cut

Trunk

Tubes (for seedlings)

Peat

Fircfighting crew

Staking-out

Shade lolcrant plant

Humidity

Soil moisture

Relative humidity

Humid

Sampling unit

Forest managcmcnt unit

Mapping unit

Physiographic unit

Freeuse

43
Us0 mliltiplo

ULilizac;Bo

Vagern

Vala dc drcnagem

Vale

Valor cal6rico

Valor pago por tivores

extraidos

Vara

Variabilidade

Varia@o geogrxica

Variac;Ho natural

Vari2ncia

Variantc

Vari5vcl continua

Varilivcl discrcta

VariAvcl independcnte

Varicdade

Varicdadc de alto rendimcnto

VLirzca

Vas o

Vassoura dc bruxa

Vcado

Vcgcta@o

Vcgct@o pcrturbada

Vciculo tip0 4 x 4

Multiple-use

Utilization

Pod

Drainage ditch, Diversion

drain (ditch)

Valley

Caloric value

Stumpage (value)

Sapling

Variability

Geographic variation

Natural variation

Variance

Variant

Continuous variable

Discrete variable

Independent variable

Variety

High-yield variety

Floodplain, Bottomland,

Lowland

Pot, Vessel (wood)

Witches’-broom

Deer

Vegetation

Distrurbcd vegetation

Four-by-four vehicle

Vciculo corn trac;%o nas 4 rodas Four-wheel drive vehicle

Vcnda conccssiontiia. Contrato Concession

Windstorm

Wind

Trail

Field check

Vernalization

Auger

Whorl

Veteran (tree)

Access road

Viability

Turn (logging)

Vcntania

Vcnto

Vcrcda

Vcrifica@o de campo

Vcmaliza@o

Vcrruma

Vcrticilo

Vctcrano

Via dc accsso

Viabilidade

Viagcm de volta arrastrando

toras

Viagcm sem carga

Viga, Vigote

Vigia

Vigor hibrido

Vinculagem

Visco

Vista panor%mica

Vivciro

VoCoroca

Volume

Volume brute

Volume comercial

Volume em pC

Volume liquid0

Volume scm dedu@o

Deadhead

Beam (wood)

Lookout

Hybrid vigor

Linkage

Mistletoe

Panoramic view

Nursery

Gully, Crevasse

Volume

Gross volume

Merchantable volume,

Commercial volume

Standing volume

Net volume

Gross volume

Volume sem defeito

Voluntiio

“Weir”

“Wilting point”

“Wrenching”

xcrico

Xcr6fita

Xilema

Zonarcstrita

Zona tampa

Zoneamento

Net scale

Volunteer

Weir

Wilting point

Wrenching

Xeric

Xcrophyte

Xylem

Restricted area

Buffer zone

Zonation

4 5

*U.S.GpO: 1994-565-016/00015
Francis, John K. 1994. English-Portuguese equivalents of forestry and conscrvation terms. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-109. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department or

Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Expcrimcnt Station. 45 p.

This report presents a dictionary of English and Portugucsc cquivalcnts ol

scicntik, technical, and colloquial words used in Porestry and conservation

lilcralurc and conversation.

Keywords: English, Portuguese, dictionary, terms, [orestry, conscrvntion.
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination

in its programs on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age,

disability, political beliefs, and marital or familial status. (Not all prohibited bases

apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for

communication of program information (braille, large print, audiotape, etc.)

should contact the USDA Office of Communications at (202) 720-5881 (voice) or

(202) 720-7808 (TDD).

To file a complaint, write the Secretary of Agriculture, U.S. Department of

Agriculture, Washington, DC 20250, or call (202) 720-7327 (voice) or (202) 720-

1127 (TDD). USDA is an equal employment opportunity employer.


United States

Department of Agriculture

Forest Service

Southern Forest

Experiment Station

701 Loyola Ave., Rm.T-10210

New Orleans, LA 70113-1920

OFFICIAL BUSINESS

Penalty for Private Use $300