**GAO-05-364T**                      Published: Mar 17, 2005. Publicly Released: Mar 17, 2005.                  

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## Highlights

The Coast Guard's budget has steadily increased in recent years, reflecting the agency's need to address heightened homeland security responsibilities while also addressing traditional programs such as rescuing mariners in distress and protecting important fishing grounds. The fiscal year 2006 budget request, which totals $8.1 billion, reflects an increase of $570 million over the previous year. GAO has conducted reviews of many of the Coast Guard's programs in recent years, and this testimony synthesizes the results of these reviews as they pertain to three priority areas in the Coast Guard's budget: (1) implementing a maritime strategy for homeland security, (2) enhancing performance across missions, and (3) recapitalizing the Coast Guard, especially the Deepwater program--an acquisition that involves replacing or upgrading cutters and aircraft that are capable of performing missions far out at sea. GAO's observations are aimed at highlighting potential areas for ongoing congressional attention.

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## Topics

Budget and Spending

Agency missionsBudget administrationHomeland securityNational defense operationsOrganizational changePerformance measuresPort security assessment programProgram managementRisk managementSchedule slippagesTransportation securityBudget requests