FAA-G-8082-7 

FLIGHT AND GROUND INSTRUCTOR

KNOWLEDGE TEST GUIDE

July 2015 

U.S. Department of Transportation

Federal Aviation Administration

INTRODUCTION

FAA-G-8082-7, dated July 2015, Flight and Ground Instructor Knowledge Test Guide, provides information 

for preparing you to take one or all of the following airman knowledge tests. This document supersedes all 

previously dated FAA-G-8082-7 versions.

Test Name Test Code

Fundamentals of Instructing FOI

Ground Instructor Basic BGI

Ground Instructor Advanced AGI

Flight Instructor Airplane FIA

Flight Instructor Rotorcraft Helicopter FRH

Flight Instructor Rotorcraft Gyroplane FRG

Flight Instructor Glider FIG

Flight Instructor Airplane (added rating) AFA

Flight Instructor Helicopter (added rating) HFA

Flight Instructor Gyroplane (added rating) GFA

Flight Instructor Glider (added rating) AFG

Flight Instructor Sport Airplane SIA

Flight Instructor Sport Balloon SIB

Flight Instructor Sport Glider SIG

Flight Instructor Sport Lighter-Than-Air (Airship) SIL

Flight Instructor Sport Powered Parachute SIP

Flight Instructor Sport Weight-Shift-Control SIW

Flight Instructor Sport Gyroplane SIY

Military Competence Instructor MCI

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airman knowledge tests are effective instruments for aviation safety 

and regulation compliance measurement. However, these tests can only sample the vast amount of 

knowledge every pilot needs to operate safely in the National Airspace System (NAS).

Comments may be e-mailed to AFS630Comments@faa.gov.

KNOWLEDGE TEST ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

The general qualifications for an Instructor Rating require you have a combination of experience, 

knowledge and skill.

Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) part 61 requires that pilots must be able to read, 

write, speak, and understand the English language. If you cannot meet these requirements of English 

fluency, an airman certificate cannot be issued. For medical reasons, an appropriate limitation may be 

placed on the certificate.

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You must pass the Fundamentals of Instructing Knowledge Test and a Flight or Ground Instructor 

Knowledge Test specific to the instructor rating sought. You may take these tests on the same day, and 

you do not have to take them in any particular order. An instructor rating obtained by passing the Military 

Competence Instructor (MCI) exam does not require the candidate to take the Fundamentals of Instructing 

(FOI) exam.

When applying for any additional instructor rating, you are not required to take the Fundamentals of 

Instructing Knowledge Test again. Once you have acquired a Flight Instructor Certificate, you are eligible to 

give ground instruction required for a Pilot or Instructor Certificate or rating, based on the ratings on your 

Flight Instructor Certificate. Because of this, it is not necessary to obtain a separate Ground Instructor 

Certificate since you would already have these privileges.

For a summary of knowledge test eligibility requirements for all certification areas listed above, refer to the 

FAA Airman Knowledge Testing Authorization Matrix located at:

http://www.faa.gov/training_testing/testing/media/testing_matrix.pdf

ROLE OF THE INSTRUCTOR

All pilot training is directed toward developing safe and competent pilots. The more complete a student 

understands theory and principles, the easier it will be for that student to become a safe and competent 

pilot. It has long been recognized that flight and ground instruction go hand in hand. Each complements the 

other, resulting in a training program that is both meaningful and comprehensive.

Generally, pilots learn by one of two methods. Some learn by memorization while others acquire 

knowledge and understanding of basic procedures and techniques and apply these to various piloting 

operations. The latter method of learning is, by far, more effective. Effective pilot training is based on the 

knowledge and understanding of principles, along with skills that are essential to flight safety.

The keystone of the present-day training concept is the flight instructor—a professional who should 

assume full responsibility for all phases of a student pilot’s flight and ground instruction. A flight instructor 

must first be fully qualified as a pilot. In addition, a successful instructor must meet qualifications far beyond 

those required for certification as a pilot. An instructor must have a thorough understanding of how learning 

occurs, and how to apply teaching methods that best foster learning. The most important factor is the 

instructor’s own attitude toward instruction that determines the effectiveness of the teaching method. By 

understanding the teaching and learning processes, instructors will be better qualified to produce pilots 

who are able to operate safely within the National Airspace System (NAS).

KNOWLEDGE AREAS ON THE TESTS

Flight and Ground Instructor Knowledge tests are comprehensive because they must test your knowledge 

in many subject areas. These include all aeronautical knowledge areas required for a Private and 

Commercial Pilot Certificate, as well as those required for a Flight or Ground Instructor Certificate. When 

applying for any Flight or Ground Instructor Knowledge Test, you should review the appropriate sections of 

14 CFR part 61 for specific knowledge areas on each test.

Flight instructors should be knowledgeable of not only what to do and how to do it, but also why a 

maneuver is performed and what common errors result if the maneuver or procedure is not performed 

properly. Ground instructors should also be knowledgeable of all subjects; however, they would not be 

expected to understand evaluating pilot performance of maneuvers and analyzing common errors.

It is generally accepted that a pilot with much knowledge, but little skill, is not adequately equipped to fly an 

aircraft. Neither is the pilot who is skillful in the manipulative techniques of flying, but lacks aviation 

knowledge.

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DESCRIPTIONS OF THE TESTS

If you are pursuing initial flight or ground instructor certification, you must successfully complete the 

Fundamentals of Instructing Knowledge Test. However, if you hold a current teacher’s certificate at the 

junior or senior high school level, or you are an instructor at a college or university, you can receive credit 

for this test. This test contains 50 questions, and you are allowed 1 hour and 30 minutes to complete the 

test. The minimum passing score is 70 percent.

In addition, you must successfully complete a knowledge test appropriate to the desired rating. The 

following tests each contain 100 questions (except for Ground Instructor—Basic, which contains 

80 questions), and you are allowed 2 hours and 30 minutes to complete each test.

• Ground Instructor—Basic

• Ground Instructor—Advanced

• Flight Instructor—Airplane

• Flight Instructor—Helicopter

• Flight Instructor—Gyroplane

• Flight Instructor—Glider

If you are pursuing a flight instructor with a Sport Pilot Rating Certificate, you should review 14 CFR part 

61, Section 61.23, Medical Certificates: Requirement and Duration; 14 CFR part 61, Section 61.35,

Knowledge Test: Prerequisites and Passing Grades; and 14 CFR part 61, Subpart J—Sport Pilots and 

Subpart K—Flight Instructors With a Sport Pilot Rating.

Each of the following knowledge tests contains 70 questions, and you are allowed 2 hours and 30 minutes 

to complete each test.

• Flight Instructor—Sport Airplane

• Flight Instructor—Sport Balloon

• Flight Instructor—Sport Glider

• Flight Instructor—Sport Lighter-Than-Air (Airship)

• Flight Instructor—Sport Powered Parachute

• Flight Instructor—Sport Weight-Shift-Control

• Flight Instructor—Sport Gyroplane

If you desire to add a rating to your Flight Instructor Certificate, you must successfully complete a 

knowledge test, if required, appropriate to the desired rating.

The following tests each contain 25 questions, and you are allowed 1 hour to complete each test.

• Flight Instructor—Airplane—Added Rating

• Flight Instructor—Helicopter—Added Rating

• Flight Instructor—Gyroplane—Added Rating

• Flight Instructor—Glider—Added Rating

The following test contains 125 questions, and you are allowed 3 hours to complete.

• Military Competence Instructor

All test results expire at the end of 24 calendar months after the month in which the test was taken. All test 

questions are the objective, multiple-choice type. Each question can be answered by the selection of a 

single response. Each test question is independent of other questions; therefore, a correct response to one 

does not depend upon, or influence, the correct response to another.

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TEST REGISTRATION

The FAA has designated two Airman Knowledge Testing (AKT) Organization Designation Authorization 

(ODA) Holders, which sponsor hundreds of knowledge testing center locations. These testing centers offer 

a full range of airman knowledge tests including: Aircraft Dispatcher, Airline Transport Pilot, Aviation 

Maintenance Technician, Commercial Pilot, Flight Engineer, Flight Instructor, Flight Navigator, Ground 

Instructor, Inspection Authorization, Instrument Rating, Parachute Rigger, Private Pilot, Recreational Pilot, 

Sport Pilot and Military Competence. Contact information for the AKT ODA Holders is provided below 

under Knowledge Test Centers.

The first step in taking a knowledge test is the registration process. You may either call a central 

registration phone number or appear at a testing center on a walk-in basis. If you choose to use a central 

registration phone number to schedule your test, you will need to be prepared to select a test date, choose 

a testing center, and make financial arrangements for test payment. You may register for tests several 

weeks in advance, and you may cancel your appointment according to the AKT ODA Holder’s cancellation 

policy. If you do not follow the AKT ODA Holder’s cancellation policies, you could be subject to a 

cancellation fee.

APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION AND TEST AUTHORIZATION

The next step in taking a knowledge test is providing proper identification. You should determine what 

knowledge test prerequisites are necessary before going to the computer-testing center. Your instructor or 

local FAA Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) may advise you regarding the documentation required to 

be presented at the testing facility. Testing center personnel will not begin the test until your identification 

and eligibility is verified.

Acceptable forms of authorization and retesting procedures are available in the latest version of the 

Applicant Identification, Information, Verification, & Authorization Requirements Matrix located at: 

http://www.faa.gov/training_testing/testing/media/testing_matrix.pdf

TEST TAKING TIPS

Prior to launching the actual test, the AKT ODA Holder’s testing software will provide you with an 

opportunity to practice navigating through the test. This practice (or tutorial) session may include a 

“sample” question(s). These sample questions have no relation to the content of the test, but are meant to 

familiarize you with the look and feel of the system screens, including selecting an answer, marking a 

question for later review, time remaining for the test, and other features of the testing software.

When taking a test, keep the following points in mind:

• Carefully read the instructions given with the test.

• Answer each question in accordance with the latest regulations and guidance publications.

• Read each question carefully before looking at the answer options. You should clearly understand 

the problem before attempting to solve it.

• After formulating an answer, determine which answer option corresponds with your answer. The 

answer you choose should completely resolve the problem.

• From the options given, it may appear there is more than one possible answer; however, there is 

only one answer that is correct and complete. The other options are either incomplete, erroneous, 

or derived from popular misconceptions.

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• If a certain question is difficult for you, it is best to mark it for review and proceed to the next 

question. After you answer the less difficult questions, return to those marked for review and 

answer them. The review marking procedure will be explained to you prior to starting the test. 

Although the computer should alert you to unanswered questions, make sure every question has an 

answer recorded. This procedure will enable you to use the available time to maximum advantage.

• When solving a calculation problem, select the answer closest to your solution. The problem has 

been checked with various types of calculators; therefore, if you have solved it correctly, your 

answer will be closer to the correct answer than any of the other choices.

USE OF TEST AIDS AND MATERIALS

You may use aids, reference materials, and test materials within the guidelines listed below, if actual test 

questions or answers are not revealed. All models of aviation-oriented calculators may be used, including 

small electronic calculators that perform only arithmetic functions (add, subtract, multiply, and divide). 

Simple programmable memories, which allow addition to, subtraction from, or retrieval of one number from 

the memory, are permissible. Also, simple functions, such as square root and percent keys are permissible.

The following guidelines apply:

1. You may use any reference materials provided with the test. In addition, you may use scales, 

straightedges, protractors, plotters, navigation computers, log sheets, and electronic or mechanical 

calculators that are directly related to the test.

2. Manufacturer’s permanently inscribed instructions on the front and back of such aids (e.g., 

formulas, conversions, regulations, signals, weather data, frequencies, weight-and-balance 

formulas) are permissible.

3. Testing centers may provide a calculator to you and/or deny use of your personal calculator based 

on the following limitations:

a. Prior to, and upon completion of the test, while in the presence of the Unit Member (formerly 

referred to as proctor), you must actuate the ON/OFF switch and perform any other function that 

ensures erasure of any data stored in memory circuits.

b. The use of electronic calculators incorporating permanent or continuous type memory circuits 

without erasure capability is prohibited. The Unit Member may refuse the use of your calculator 

when unable to determine the calculator’s erasure capability.

c. Printouts of data must be surrendered at the completion of the test if the calculator incorporates 

this design feature.

d. The use of magnetic cards, magnetic tapes, modules, computer chips, or any other device upon 

which pre-written programs or information related to the test can be stored and retrieved is 

prohibited.

e. You are not permitted to use any booklet or manual containing instructions related to use of test 

aids.

4. Dictionaries are not allowed in the testing area.

5. The Unit Member makes the final determination relating to test materials and personal possessions 

you may take into the testing area.

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TESTING PROCEDURES FOR APPLICANTS REQUESTING SPECIAL ACCOMMODATIONS

If you are an applicant with a learning or reading disability, you may request approval from AFS-630, 

through the local FSDO or IFO, to take an airman knowledge test using one of the three options listed 

below, in preferential order:

Option 1. Use current testing facilities and procedures whenever possible.

Option 2. You may use a self-contained, electronic device which pronounces and displays typed-in 

words (e.g., the Franklin Speaking Wordmaster®) to facilitate the testing process. (NOTE: 

The device should consist of an electronic thesaurus that audibly pronounces typed-in 

words and presents them on a display screen. The device should also have a built-in 

headphone jack for private listening in order to avoid disturbing others during testing.)

Option 3. If you do not choose to use the first or second option, you may request Unit Member 

assistance in reading specific words or terms from the test questions and/or supplement 

book. In the interest of preventing compromise of the testing process, the Unit Member must 

be an individual with no aviation background or expertise. The Unit Member must provide 

reading assistance only, with no explanation of words or terms. When this option is 

requested, the FSDO or IFO inspector must contact the Airman Testing Standards Branch 

(AFS-630) for assistance in selecting the test site and assisting Unit Member.

Prior to approval of any option, the FSDO or IFO Aviation Safety Inspector must advise you of the 

regulatory certification requirement of being able to read, write, speak, and understand the English 

language.

CHEATING OR OTHER UNAUTHORIZED CONDUCT

Computer testing centers must follow strict security procedures to avoid test compromise. These 

procedures are established by the FAA and are covered in FAA Order 8080.6 (as amended), Conduct of 

Airman Knowledge Tests. The FAA has directed testing centers to terminate a test at any time a test Unit 

Member suspects a cheating incident has occurred. An FAA investigation will then be conducted. If the 

investigation determines that cheating or unauthorized conduct has occurred, then any airman certificate or 

rating that you hold may be revoked, and you may be prohibited for 1 year from applying for or taking any 

test for a certificate or rating under 14 CFR part 61.

LEARNING STATEMENTS

Learning statements, as used in airman knowledge testing, refer to a measurable level of knowledge a 

student should be able to demonstrate following a defined element of training. The most current Learning 

Statement Reference Guide for Airman Knowledge Testing is online at:

http://www.faa.gov/training_testing/testing/media/LearningStatementReferenceGuide.pdf

We provide learning statements to help instructors and students become more familiar with the areas of 

knowledge applicable to the airman training, learning, studying, and testing processes. 

Beyond serving as a useful reference in preparing for your airman knowledge test, the Learning Statement 

Reference Guide will assist you and your instructor in interpreting any learning statement codes that may 

appear on your Airman Knowledge Test Report. You will receive a test report immediately upon

completion of the test. This report will list learning statement codes for any questions you may have 

answered incorrectly. You and your instructor should match the codes on the test report to the information 

in the Learning Statement Reference Guide in order to obtain the corresponding areas of knowledge 

deficiency.

Your instructor may be required to provide instruction on each of the areas of deficiency, and to provide a 

logbook or training record endorsement certifying you have demonstrated satisfactory knowledge in each 

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area. Also, you must present the original Airman Knowledge Test Report to the examiner conducting your 

practical test. During the practical test, the examiner will refer to the learning codes and statements to 

evaluate your knowledge in the noted areas of deficiency.

REQUESTING YOUR TEST BE HAND-SCORED

If you wish to have your test hand-scored, you must submit a request, in the form of a signed letter, to the 

Airman Testing Standards Branch, AFS-630. The request must be accompanied by a copy of your Airman 

Knowledge Test Report and a legible photocopy of a government issued identification with your photograph 

and signature. Mail or fax this information to: (e-Mail requests are not accepted due to security issues.)

Federal Aviation Administration

Airman Testing Standards Branch, AFS-630

P.O. Box 25082

Oklahoma City, OK 73125

Or Fax to: 405 954-4748

Note: If you have comments regarding test questions, test procedures, or supplemental material content, 

please e-Mail AFS-630 at: AFS630Comments@faa.gov.

AIRMAN KNOWLEDGE TEST REPORTS

Upon completion of the knowledge test, you will receive your Airman Knowledge Test Report, which 

reflects your score. The test report will be stamped with the testing center’s raised/embossed seal.

The Airman Knowledge Test Report must be presented to the examiner prior to taking the practical test. 

During the oral portion of the practical test, the examiner is required to evaluate the noted areas of 

deficiency. 

Should you require a duplicate Airman Knowledge Test Report due to loss or destruction of the original, 

send a signed request accompanied by a check or money order for $1.00, payable to the FAA. Send the 

request to:

Federal Aviation Administration

Airmen Certification Branch, AFS-760

P.O. Box 25082

Oklahoma City, OK 73125

Airman Knowledge Test Reports are valid for the 24-calendar month period following the month you 

complete the practical test. If the Airman Knowledge Test Report expires before completion of the 

practical test, you must retake the knowledge test.

TRAINING AND TESTING PUBLICATIONS AND GENERAL INFORMATION

Most of the current Flight Standards Service airman training and testing publications can be obtained in 

electronic format from the FAA Website, www.faa.gov. The training and testing publications and general 

information can be found on the opening page of that Website under the Training and Testing tab. If a 

publication is not available in electronic format, there are instructions for obtaining paper copies. 

Information found on the Website includes the following:

• Advisory Circulars

• Airworthiness Directives

• Code of Federal Regulations

• Computer Testing Supplements

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• Knowledge Test Centers

• Sample Knowledge Test questions

• Knowledge Test Statistics

• Learning Statement Reference Guide

• Practical Test Standards

• Training Handbooks

• Type Certificate Data Sheets

Advisory Circulars

Advisory circulars (ACs) provide guidance and information on various subjects related to airman 

certification.

Airworthiness Directives

Airworthiness Directives (ADs) are notifications to aircraft owners of a known safety deficiency with a 

specific model of aircraft, engine, avionics, or other system.

Code of Federal Regulations

The portion of 14 CFR containing what was formerly known as the Federal Aviation Regulations can be 

found on the Website. 14 CFR contains regulations designed to promote aviation safety, and govern all 

aviation activities in the United States.

Computer Testing Supplements

The knowledge testing supplements contain the graphics, legends, and maps that are needed to 

successfully respond to certain knowledge test items. ODA test center personnel will provide these 

supplements during the airman knowledge test. You can review them prior to testing at: 

http://www.faa.gov/pilots/testing/supplements/. Marking in the supplement book is prohibited; however, 

you may request a photo copy of any figure either before or during your exam. This marked or unmarked 

copy must be returned to the proctor at the end of the exam.

Knowledge Test Centers

The Knowledge Test Centers portion of the Website contains current listings of Airman Knowledge Testing 

(AKT) Organization Designation Authorization (ODA) Holders and other testing centers, and the 

registration telephone numbers to call to register for a test.

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The following is a list of the ODA holders authorized to give FAA airman knowledge tests. This list should 

be helpful in case you choose to register for a test or simply want more information.

 Computer Assisted Testing Service (CATS)

777 Mariners Island Blvd., Suite 200

San Mateo, CA 94404

Applicant inquiry and test registration: 1-800-947-4228

From outside the U.S. (650) 259-8550

 PSI

16821 SE McGillivray Blvd., Suite 201

Vancouver, WA 98683

Applicant inquiry and test registration: 1-800-211-2753 or 1-800-211-2754

From outside the U.S. (360) 896-9111

Knowledge Test Questions

Sample questions are located in the Airman Knowledge Test Questions section of the Website and 

represent the types of questions included in the actual test banks. Practicing these questions will help you 

become familiar with similar questions on the airman knowledge tests. The knowledge test is not designed 

to intimidate any prospective airman; it is designed to measure an applicant’s understanding of the rules, 

regulations and knowledge areas required to receive an FAA certificate.

Knowledge Test Statistics

Test statistics for all airman knowledge tests are contained in a series of tables organized by year and 

subject area. Individual tables are provided for the following subject areas: test volume, pass rates, 

average test scores, countries, regions, and district offices.

Practical Test Standards

The practical test standards outline the knowledge and skill requirements for each airman certificate and 

rating. The references listed in each task of the practical test standards indicate the specific publications 

used to develop the skill standards. The ability to issue immediate changes prior to publishing revised 

printed copies ensures the practical test standards are always accurate and usable.

Training Handbooks

The training handbooks are the basic information sources an airman applicant should refer to when 

preparing for the knowledge and practical tests for a specific certificate or rating.

Classification Code

Topic, Content and Specific (TCS) codes listed in this guide are NOT a description of the Learning 

Statement Codes (LSC) found in the ‘Learning Statement Reference Guide for Airman Knowledge Testing’ 

document, but are a hierarchical sequence of classification codes placing a question in a unique category. 

FAA knowledge test question development uses the following hierarchy: 

 Topic— Overall subject matter topic code. The highest classification of overall subject matter a 

knowledge test item was developed to assess (e.g., Aerodynamics).

 Content—Secondary level subject matter code (e.g., Airspeed).

 Specific— the basic hierarchical classification code the subject matter for a knowledge test item 

(e.g., Thrust).

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References Appendix

The knowledge tests for Flight and Ground Instructor exams are based on the following 

references. 

14 CFR part 1 Definitions and Abbreviations

14 CFR part 121 Operating Requirements: Domestic, Flag, and Supplemental Operations

14 CFR part 23 Airworthiness Standards: Normal, Utility, Acrobatic and Commuter

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

49 CFR 1544

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

AC 20-43 - Aircraft Fuel Control

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

AC 61-107 - Operations of Aircraft at Altitudes Above 25,000 Feet MSL and/or MACH 

numbers (MMO) Greater than .75

AC 61-67 - Stall Spin Awareness Training

AC 90-48 - Pilots` Role in Collision Avoidance

AC 91-13 - Cold Weather Operation of Aircraft

AC 91-43 - Unreliable Airspeed Indication

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport/Facility Directory

FAA Accident Prevention Program Bulletins

FAA-H-8083-1 - Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook

FAA-H-8083-11 - Balloon Flying Handbook

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

FAA-H-8083-15 - Instrument Flying Handbook

FAA-H-8083-2 - Risk Management Handbook

FAA-H-8083-21 - Helicopter Flying Handbook

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

FAA-H-8083-29 - Powered Parachute Flying Handbook

FAA-H-8083-3A - Airplane Flying Handbook

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Practical Test Standards

Sectional Aeronautical Chart

Note: The latest revision of these references should be used.

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Fundamentals of Instructing (FOI)

Sample Questions

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FUNDAMENTALS OF INSTRUCTING (FOI) 

1. What should an instructor do with a student who assumes that correction of errors is 

not important?

A—Divide complex flight maneuvers into elements.

B—Try to reduce the student’s overconfidence to reduce the change of an accident.

C—Raise the standard of performance for each lesson demanding greater effort.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Recall instructor techniques–obstacles/planning/activities/outcome.

2. During a stall recovery, the instructor allows the student to exceed maneuvering 

speed. Which best illustrates an ‘anti-authority’ reaction by the instructor?

A—There has not been a problem doing this in the past.

B—The aircraft can handle a lot more than the maneuvering speed.

C—The student should know how to recover from a stall by this time.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Recall Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM)–hazardous attitudes.

3. Proper oral quizzing by the instructor during a lesson can have which result? 

A—Alerts the instructor to the level of student motivation.

B—Identifies points which need more emphasis.

C—Can serve as a lead-in to introduce new material.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Recall student evaluation–written tests/oral quiz/critiques.

4. The objective of the Practical Test Standards (PTS) is to ensure the certification of 

pilots at a high level of performance and proficiency, consistent with

A—safety.

B—the time available.

C—their abilities.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Recall student evaluation–learning process.

5. Which statement is true regarding positive or negative approaches in aviation 

instructional techniques?

A—A student with normal abilities should not be affected by an instructor who emphasizes 

emergency procedures early in training.

B—A positive approach, to be effective, will point out the pleasurable features of aviation before 

the unpleasant possibilities are discussed.

C—The introduction of emergency procedures before the student is acquainted with normal 

operations is likely to be neither discouraging nor affect learning.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Recall FOI techniques–responsibilities.

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LIST OF REFERENCE MATERIALS SPECIFIC TO THE

FUNDAMENTALS OF INSTRUCTING KNOWLEDGE TEST (FOI)

Topic Content Specific

PLT022

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Fundamentals of Instructing Techniques-Flight Instruction Aeronautical Decision Making

PLT104

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Techniques-Flight Instruction ADM

Instructional Guidelines Techniques-Flight Instruction Situational Awareness

PLT204

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Fundamentals of Instructing Effective Communication Developing Communication Skills

Instructional Guidelines Effective Communication Teaching Process

PLT211

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Fundamentals of Instructing Critique / Evaluation Evaluation

Instructional Guidelines Critique / Evaluation Assessment

Instructional Guidelines Instructional Aids / Training Technologies Teaching Aids

Instructional Guidelines Instructor Responsibilities / Professionalism Evaluation

Instructional Guidelines Instructor Responsibilities / Professionalism Pre Solo Requirements

Instructional Guidelines Teaching Process Assessment

PLT227

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Fundamentals of Instructing Techniques-Flight Instruction Integrated Flight Instruction

Instructional Guidelines Techniques-Flight Instruction Integrated Flight Instruction

PLT228

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Effective Communication Teaching Process

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Learning Transfer

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Perceptions

Instructional Guidelines Planning Instructional Activity Lesson Plan

Instructional Guidelines Planning Instructional Activity Practice

PLT229

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Fundamentals of Instructing Learning Process Learning Theory

Fundamentals of Instructing Techniques-Flight Instruction Instructor Responsibilities

Instructional Guidelines Instructor Responsibilities / Professionalism Professionalism

PLT230

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Fundamentals of Instructing Techniques-Flight Instruction Instructor Responsibilities

Instructional Guidelines Instructor Responsibilities / Professionalism Evaluation

PLT231

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Human Behavior Anxiety

Instructional Guidelines Human Behavior Stress

PLT232

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Human Behavior Defense Mechanisms

Instructional Guidelines Instructor Responsibilities / Professionalism Professionalism

PLT233

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Fundamentals of Instructing Human Behavior Defense Mechanisms

Instructional Guidelines Human Behavior Defense Mechanisms

PLT269

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Human Behavior Defense Mechanisms

Instructional Guidelines Human Behavior Repression

PLT270

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Human Behavior Human Needs

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PLT272

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Human Behavior Defense Mechanisms

PLT295

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Fundamentals of Instructing Learning Process Skill Acquisition

Fundamentals of Instructing Planning Instructional Activity Objectives

Fundamentals of Instructing Techniques-Flight Instruction Fatigue

Fundamentals of Instructing Techniques-Flight Instruction Obstacles to Learning During Flight Instruction

Instructional Guidelines Instructor Responsibilities / Professionalism Professionalism

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Learning Transfer

Instructional Guidelines Planning Instructional Activity Blocks of Learning

Instructional Guidelines Techniques-Flight Instruction Apathy

Instructional Guidelines Techniques-Flight Instruction Distractions

Instructional Guidelines Techniques-Flight Instruction Fatigue

PLT306

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Fundamentals of Instructing Learning Process Levels of Learning

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Learning Characteristics

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Learning Theory

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Learning Transfer

PLT307

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Critique / Evaluation Oral Assessment

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Learning Theory

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Memory

PLT308

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Fundamentals of Instructing Learning Process Definition of Learning

Fundamentals of Instructing Learning Process Domains of Learning

Fundamentals of Instructing Learning Process Learning Plateau

Fundamentals of Instructing Learning Process Learning Theory

Fundamentals of Instructing Learning Process Principles of Learning

Fundamentals of Instructing Learning Process Skill Acquisition

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Insights

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Learning Characteristics

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Learning Theory

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Perceptions

PLT419

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Effective Communication Teaching Process

Instructional Guidelines Instructor Responsibilities / Professionalism Professionalism

PLT481

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Fundamentals of Instructing Critique / Evaluation Evaluation

Fundamentals of Instructing Effective Communication Developing Communication Skills

Fundamentals of Instructing Learning Process Learning Plateau

PLT482

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Critique / Evaluation Assessment

Instructional Guidelines Critique / Evaluation Oral Assessment

Instructional Guidelines Critique / Evaluation Oral Quizzing

Instructional Guidelines Critique / Evaluation Test Questions

Instructional Guidelines Critique / Evaluation Written

Instructional Guidelines Instructor Responsibilities / Professionalism Professionalism

Instructional Guidelines Teaching Methods Assessment

Instructional Guidelines Teaching Process Assessment

17
PLT487

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Instructional Aids / Training Technologies Teaching Aids

Instructional Guidelines Teaching Methods Demonstration / Performance

Instructional Guidelines Techniques-Flight Instruction Demonstration / Performance

PLT488

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Teaching Methods Group Learning

Instructional Guidelines Teaching Methods Guided Discussion

Instructional Guidelines Teaching Methods Lecture

PLT489

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Fundamentals of Instructing Learning Process Teaching Process

PLT490

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Instructor Responsibilities / Professionalism Professionalism

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Learning Theory

PLT491

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Fundamentals of Instructing Critique / Evaluation Evaluation

Fundamentals of Instructing Learning Process Teaching Process

Fundamentals of Instructing Planning Instructional Activity Objectives

Instructional Guidelines Planning Instructional Activity Blocks of Learning

Instructional Guidelines Teaching Methods Lecture

Instructional Guidelines Teaching Methods Lesson Preparation

PLT504

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Instructional Aids / Training Technologies Teaching Aids

PLT505

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Fundamentals of Instructing Teaching Methods Computer-Based Training Method

Instructional Guidelines Instructional Aids / Training Technologies Teaching Aids

Instructional Guidelines Teaching Methods CAL

18
Ground Instructor Basic (BGI)

Sample Questions

19
GROUND INSTRUCTOR BASIC (BGI)

1. Aspect ratio of a wing is defined as the ratio of the

A—wingspan to the wing root.

B—wingspan to the mean chord.

C—square of the chord to the wingspan.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Recall forces acting on aircraft–aspect ratio.

2. In a twin-engine airplane, the single-engine service ceiling is the maximum density 

altitude at which VYSE will produce

A—50 feet per minute rate of climb.

B—100 feet per minute rate of climb.

C—500 feet per minute rate of climb.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performance-instrument 

markings/airspeed/definition/indications.

3. What effect does high-density altitude have on aircraft performance?

A—It increases engine performance.

B—It reduces climb performance.

C—It increases takeoff performance.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performance–density altitude.

4. Which combination of atmospheric conditions will reduce aircraft takeoff and climb 

performance?

A—Low temperature, low-relative humidity, and low-density altitude.

B—High temperature, low-relative humidity, and low-density altitude.

C—High temperature, high-relative humidity, and high-density altitude.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performance–atmospheric effects.

5. What is true altitude?

A—The vertical distance of the aircraft above sea level.

B—The vertical distance of the aircraft above the surface.

C—The height above the standard datum plane.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Define altitude–absolute/true/indicated/density/pressure.

20
LIST OF REFERENCE MATERIALS SPECIFIC TO THE

BASIC GROUND INSTRUCTOR (BGI) KNOWLEDGE TEST

Topic Content Specific

PLT004

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Charts Climb / Cruise Performance Data

PLT005

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Density Altitude

PLT006

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Charts Glide Distance

PLT012

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Computing Takeoff / Climb Distance

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Takeoff Distance

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

Navigation Pilotage Calculations

PLT013

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Charts Determining Crosswind Component

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Charts Determining Crosswind Component

PLT015

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT018

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Load Factor Effect of Load Factor on Stalling Speed

PLT021

FAA-H-8083-1 - Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Computations

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Shifting Weight

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Computations

PLT022

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Risk Management

PLT023

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Density Altitude

PLT037

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Pilot and Radar Reports, Satellite Pictures, and 

R

PLT040

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class C

PLT041

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Pressure

PLT059

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Aviation Routine Weather Reports (METAR)

Aeronautical Information Manual

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Aviation Routine Weather Reports (METAR)

PLT061

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Pilot Reports

PLT062

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Soaring forecasts

21
PLT064

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Visibility and Cloud Clearance

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class B

Airspace Controlled Class C

Airspace Controlled Class D

Airspace Controlled Class E

Airspace Controlled Equipment Required

Sectional Aeronautical Chart

Airspace Controlled Class B

Navigation Pilotage Aeronautical Charts

PLT066

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Significant Weather Prognostic Charts

PLT068

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Significant Weather Prognostic Charts

PLT070

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps National Convective Weather Forecast NCWF

PLT071

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Surface Analysis Charts

PLT072

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts TAF

PLT074

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Load Factor Velocity / Load Factor Chart

Aircraft Performance Charts Determining Load Factors

PLT075

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Weather depiction

Weather Charts / Maps Weather Depiction Charts

PLT076

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

Weather Charts / Maps Winds / Temperatures Aloft Charts

PLT081

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts TAF

PLT095

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Propeller Slipstream

PLT103

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Hazardous Attitude

PLT104

FAA-H-8083-2 - Risk Management Handbook

Human Factors ADM Risk Management

PLT112

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Airport Operations Taxiing Control Positioning

Airport Operations Taxiing Crosswind Taxi Procedures

PLT113

14 CFR part 23 Airworthiness Standards: Normal, Utility, Acrobatic and Commuter

Regulations 14CFR Part 1 Certification Regulation Criteria

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Knowledge / Practical Test Required Aircraft / Equipment

PLT116

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Wake Turbulence Wake Turbulence Avoidance

PLT118

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Heading Indicator

22
PLT123

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations VFR Flight Plan Information Required

PLT124

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Density Altitude

PLT126

AC 91-13 - Cold Weather Operation of Aircraft

Aircraft Systems Environmental Cold Weather Operations

PLT127

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Density Altitude Performance Detractor

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Determining Density Altitude

PLT131

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Ground Effect

PLT132

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Limitations Airspeeds

Aircraft Performance Limitations Flight Instruments

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Limitations Airspeeds

PLT141

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Runway

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Runway with Displaced Threshold

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Taxiway

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Taxiway Directional Sign

PLT146

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Traffic Patterns Segmented Circle

PLT147

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Lighting VASI

PLT161

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 ATC Transponder and Altitude Reporting 

Equipment

Regulations Airspace Classes Controlled Airspace Requirements

Regulations Airspace Classes Limitations

Regulations Airspace Classes Minimum Flight Visibility

Regulations Airspace Classes VFR Requirements

Regulations Airspace Classes Visibility and Cloud Clearance

Regulations Class D Airspace Communications

Regulations Weather Minimums Special VFR

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class D

Airspace Controlled Class E

PLT162

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Maximum Indicated Airspeed

Regulations Class B Airspace Maximum Indicated Airspeed

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Uncontrolled Class D Airspace

PLT163

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Distance from Clouds

Regulations Weather Minimums Special VFR

Regulations Weather Minimums Visibility

PLT165

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Altimeter

23
PLT167

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Altimeter

PLT168

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Lift

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Pitch Attitude

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Stalls

PLT172

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Transponder / Altitude Reporting Equipment

PLT173

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Stability

PLT190

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems De-Icing / Anti-Icing Carburetor Air Temperature Gauge

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Carburetor Icing

PLT192

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Air Masses

Weather Meteorology Clouds

PLT196

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Tower Controlled ATIS

PLT198

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT203

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Temperature

PLT206

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Density Altitude

PLT207

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Electrical Electrical System Failure

PLT208

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Equipment Locator Transmitter

PLT214

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Load Factor Maneuvering Speed

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT215

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Deviation Error

PLT219

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Flight Operations Maneuvers Turns

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Basic

Flight Operations Maneuvers Ground Reference

Flight Operations Maneuvers Skids / Slips

PLT220

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Operational Procedures Right of Way

PLT222

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Soft-Field Takeoff / Climb

PLT226

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Fog

24
PLT236

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Pressure Distribution

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Design Characteristics

PLT237

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Lift

PLT238

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Definition

PLT240

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Destabilizing Effect

PLT241

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT242

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT243

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Gyroscopic Action

PLT244

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Spiral Instability

PLT245

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Spins

PLT246

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT248

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Level Turns

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Turns

Flight Operations Maneuvers Basic

PLT249

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Mixture Control

PLT251

AC 20-43 - Aircraft Fuel Control

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Condensation

PLT253

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Fuel System Preflight

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Tanks

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Mixture Control

PLT258

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Ground Reference

PLT261

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Thunderstorms

PLT263

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Fog

PLT271

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Risk Management

PLT276

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Radio VOR

25
PLT277

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Lights Night-Flight Operations

PLT289

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Weather depiction

Weather Charts / Maps Weather Depiction Charts

PLT290

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT291

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Aviation Weather Forecasts

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT301

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Temperature

PLT305

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Pitch Attitude

PLT311

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Turns

PLT317

Aeronautical Information Manual

Weather Meteorology Microburst

PLT322

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Radio VOR

PLT330

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT332

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT337

AC 91-43 - Unreliable Airspeed Indication

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Blockage

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Airspeed Indicator

PLT343

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant 4-Cycle Engines

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Reciprocating Engines

PLT344

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Moisture

PLT346

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT351

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Propeller Blade Angle

Aircraft Systems Propeller Constant-Speed Propeller

Aircraft Systems Propeller Effective Pitch

Aircraft Systems Propeller Propeller Slippage

PLT366

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Reporting

PLT372

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Inspections 100 Hour Inspection

26
PLT373

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Documentation Operating Limitations

PLT374

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Responsibilities

PLT377

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Documentation

PLT384

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Pilot in Command Passenger Briefing / Seatbelt Usage

PLT386

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Student Certificate Expiration

PLT395

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Definition

PLT399

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Documentation Operating an Aircraft

PLT404

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Equipment Locator Transmitter

PLT405

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Practical Test

PLT407

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Review Proficiency Check

Regulations Knowledge / Practical Test Cheating

PLT413

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Fuel Minimum Requirements

PLT414

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Airship

Regulations Operational Procedures Right of Way

PLT415

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Preflight Action

PLT416

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Reporting

PLT418

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Knowledge Test: Retesting

Regulations FAA Certificates Advanced/Basic Ground Instructor Limitations

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

Regulations Student Pilot Logging Training Time

PLT419

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

PLT425

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Documentation

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Rebuilt Engine Requirements

PLT427

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Type Rating Medical Certificate Required

PLT430

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Flight Altitude VFR

Regulations Minimum Safe Altitude Congested Areas

Regulations Minimum Safe Altitude Definition

Regulations Minimum Safe Altitude Other Than Congested Areas

27
PLT435

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Communications CTAF

Airport Operations Communications Multicom

Airport Operations Communications Unicom Frequency

PLT437

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Equipment Over Water

PLT442

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Pilot in Command Recent Flight Experience

Regulations Private Pilot Currency Requirements

PLT445

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Pre-Flight Requirements

PLT447

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Medical Certificate Validity Period

PLT448

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Change of Address

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Suspended / Revoked

Regulations FAA Certificates Change of Address

Regulations FAA Certificates Rec Pilot Privileges

Regulations Student Certificate Limitations

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations FAA Certificates Safety Pilot Requirements

PLT455

Aeronautical Information Manual

Navigation Pilotage Closing VFR / DVR Flight Plans

PLT457

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Student Certificate Limitations

Regulations Student Pilot Endorsements

PLT467

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Class B Airspace Student Pilot Requirements

Regulations Flight Altitude VFR

PLT477

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Limitations Airspeeds

PLT480

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Negative Static Stability

PLT482

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Knowledge Test Authorization

PLT484

14 CFR part 1 Definitions and Abbreviations

Regulations 14CFR Part 1 Vs

PLT492

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Clouds

Weather Meteorology Temperature

PLT493

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Icing

PLT495

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Thunderstorms

PLT497

Aeronautical Information Manual

Aircraft Systems Avionics Aircraft Codes

28
PLT501

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Mountain Flying

Weather Meteorology Unstable Air

PLT502

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 ATC Light Signals

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Light Signal - Aircraft on Ground

Regulations Universal Signals Control Tower Signals

PLT508

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 91. 413 (a)

PLT509

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Wake Turbulence Separation

Airport Operations Wake Turbulence Wake Turbulence Avoidance

PLT511

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Air Masses

Weather Meteorology Fronts

PLT512

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Moisture

PLT516

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Air Masses

Weather Meteorology Atmospheric Pressure

Weather Meteorology Circulation

PLT517

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Atmospheric Pressure

PLT518

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Turbulence

Weather Hazardous Windshear

29
Ground Instructor Advanced (AGI)

Sample Questions

30
GROUND INSTRUCTOR ADVANCED (AGI)

1. Aspect ratio of a wing is defined as the ratio of the

A—wingspan to the wing root.

B—wingspan to the mean chord.

C—square of the chord to the wingspan.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Recall forces acting on aircraft–aspect ratio.

2. In a twin-engine airplane, the single-engine service ceiling is the maximum density 

altitude at which VYSE will produce

A—50 feet per minute rate of climb.

B—100 feet per minute rate of climb.

C—500 feet per minute rate of climb.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performance -instrument 

markings/airspeed/definitions/indications.

3. What effect does high-density altitude have on aircraft performance?

A—It increases engine performance.

B—It reduces climb performance.

C—It increases takeoff performance.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performance–density altitude.

4. Which combination of atmospheric conditions will reduce aircraft takeoff and climb 

performance?

A—Low temperature, low-relative humidity, and low-density altitude.

B—High temperature, low-relative humidity, and low-density altitude.

C—High temperature, high-relative humidity, and high-density altitude.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performance–atmospheric effects.

5. What is true altitude?

A—The vertical distance of the aircraft above sea level.

B—The vertical distance of the aircraft above the surface.

C—The height above the standard datum plane.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Define altitude–absolute/true/indicated/density/pressure.

31
LIST OF REFERENCE MATERIALS SPECIFIC TO THE

ADVANCED GROUND INSTRUCTOR (AGI) KNOWLEDGE TEST

Topic Content Specific

PLT001

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Computing Takeoff / Climb Distance

PLT004

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Charts Climb / Cruise Performance Data

PLT012

FAA-H-8083-15 - Instrument Flying Handbook

Navigation Radio ADF / NDB

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Basic Calculations

Aircraft Performance Computations Computing Takeoff / Climb Distance

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Takeoff Distance

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Landing Distance

Aircraft Performance Limitations Basic Calculations

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

Navigation Pilotage Calculations

PLT013

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Charts Determining Crosswind Component

PLT014

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Radio VOR

PLT015

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT018

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Load Factor Effect of Load Factor on Stalling Speed

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Pitch Attitude

PLT021

FAA-H-8083-1 - Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Shifting Weight

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Computations

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Shifting Weight

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Weight & Balance Diagram

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Computations

PLT022

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Risk Elements

PLT023

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Density Altitude

PLT025

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Physics

PLT034

14 CFR part 1 Definitions and Abbreviations

Regulations 14CFR Part 1 Definition

PLT037

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Pilot and Radar Reports, Satellite Pictures, and 

R

PLT040

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class C

32
PLT044

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Procedures Communications

PLT046

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Drag

PLT059

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Aviation Routine Weather Reports (METAR)

Aeronautical Information Manual

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Aviation Routine Weather Reports (METAR)

PLT061

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Pilot Reports

PLT064

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class B

Airspace Controlled Class C

Airspace Controlled Class D

Airspace Controlled Class E

Airspace Controlled Equipment Required

Airspace Special Use Alert Areas

Sectional Aeronautical Chart

Navigation Pilotage Aeronautical Charts

PLT066

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Severe Weather Outlook Charts

PLT068

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

Weather Charts / Maps Significant Weather Prognostic Charts

PLT070

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps National Convective Weather Forecast NCWF

PLT071

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Surface Analysis Charts

PLT072

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts TAF

PLT074

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Charts Determining Load Factors

Aircraft Performance Limitations Airspeeds

PLT075

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Weather depiction

Weather Charts / Maps Weather Depiction Charts

PLT076

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

Weather Charts / Maps Winds / Temperatures Aloft Charts

PLT078

Airport/Facility Directory

Airport Operations Tower Controlled Tower Hours of Operation

Navigation Pilotage Airport / Facility Directory

Publications Airport Facility Directory Directory Legend

PLT081

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts TAF

PLT086

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

33
PLT090

FAA-H-8083-15 - Instrument Flying Handbook

Navigation Radio RMI (Radio Magnetic Indicator)

PLT091

Aeronautical Information Manual

Navigation Radio ADF / NDB

FAA-H-8083-15 - Instrument Flying Handbook

Navigation Radio GPS

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Radio GPS

PLT095

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Propeller Slipstream

PLT096

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT098

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Fitness for Flight

PLT101

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Pilotage Measurement of Direction

PLT103

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Hazardous Attitude

PLT112

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Airport Operations Taxiing Control Positioning

PLT113

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Knowledge / Practical Test Required Aircraft / Equipment

PLT116

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Communications Flight Service Stations

Airport Operations Wake Turbulence Wake Turbulence Avoidance

Navigation Pilotage Change in Proposed Departure Time

PLT118

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Heading Indicator

PLT123

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations VFR Flight Plan Information Required

PLT126

AC 91-13 - Cold Weather Operation of Aircraft

Aircraft Systems Environmental Cold Weather Operations

PLT127

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Density Altitude

PLT131

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Ground Effect

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Ground Effect

PLT132

14 CFR part 1 Definitions and Abbreviations

Regulations 14CFR Part 1 Means Minimum Takeoff Safety Speed

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Limitations Airspeeds

PLT141

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Entrance to Runway

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Entry Prohibited

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Hold Position Markings

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Runway

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Runway Exit Sign

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Taxiway

34
PLT146

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Traffic Patterns Segmented Circle

PLT147

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Lighting VASI

PLT161

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Limitations

Regulations Airspace Classes Minimum Flight Visibility

Regulations Airspace Classes VFR Requirements

Regulations Airspace Classes Visibility and Cloud Clearance

Regulations Class B Airspace Maximum Indicated Airspeed

Regulations Class D Airspace Maximum Indicated Airspeed

Regulations Weather Minimums Special VFR

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class A

Airspace Controlled Class C

Airspace Controlled Class D

Airspace Controlled Class E

Airspace Controlled Communications

PLT162

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Maximum Indicated Airspeed

Regulations Class B Airspace Maximum Indicated Airspeed

PLT163

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Distance from Clouds

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Special VFR Weather Minimums

PLT165

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Altimeter

PLT168

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Pitch Attitude

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Stalls

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Stalls

PLT173

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Stability

PLT190

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Carburetor Icing

PLT191

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Carburetor Systems

PLT192

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Thunderstorms

Weather Meteorology Air Masses

Weather Meteorology Clouds

PLT194

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Visual Illusions

PLT196

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Tower Controlled ATIS

PLT198

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

35
PLT202

Aeronautical Information Manual

Navigation Radio VOR

PLT206

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Density Altitude

PLT207

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Electrical Electrical System Failure

PLT208

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Equipment Locator Transmitter

PLT214

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Subsonic Planform

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Load Factor Maneuvering Speed

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT215

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Acceleration Error

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Compass

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Deviation Error

PLT219

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Flight Operations Maneuvers Turns

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Basic

Flight Operations Maneuvers Ground Reference

PLT222

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Approach / Landing

PLT225

Aeronautical Information Manual

Navigation Pilotage Aircraft Suffixes

PLT226

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Fog

PLT232

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Risk Management

PLT234

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Axes

PLT235

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Definition

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT236

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Airfoil Design

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Pressure Distribution

PLT237

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Lift

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Physics

PLT238

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Definition

PLT240

FAA-H-8083-1 - Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Stability and Balance Control

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Stability

36
FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Aft CG

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Indicated Airspeed

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Performance Characteristics

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Stall and Spin Recovery

PLT242

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Pressure Distribution

PLT244

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Design Characteristics

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Divergent Oscillations

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Rolling

PLT245

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Spins

PLT246

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT248

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Basic

PLT249

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Mixture Control

PLT253

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Fuel Injection System

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Fuel Selectors

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Mixture Control

PLT255

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Grounding

PLT258

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Ground Reference

PLT276

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Radio VOR

PLT282

14 CFR part 121 Operating Requirements: Domestic, Flag, and Supplemental Operations

Regulations Documentation Certificate Holder`s Manual

PLT287

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Surface Analysis Charts

PLT289

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Weather depiction

Weather Charts / Maps Weather Depiction Charts

PLT290

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT291

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Aviation Weather Forecasts

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT300

Aeronautical Information Manual

Navigation Radio VOR

Navigation Radio VORTAC

Navigation Radio VOT

PLT301

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Temperature

37
PLT305

Aerodynamics for Naval Aviators

Aircraft Systems Flight Controls / Secondary Flaps

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Pitch Attitude

Aircraft Systems Flight Controls / Secondary Flaps

PLT311

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Turns

PLT316

Aeronautical Information Manual

Weather Meteorology National Weather Service Aviation Products

PLT317

Aeronautical Information Manual

Weather Hazardous Microburst

PLT320

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT322

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Radio VOR

PLT324

AC 91-13 - Cold Weather Operation of Aircraft

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Oil System

PLT326

AC 61-107 - Operations of Aircraft at Altitudes Above 25,000 Feet MSL and/or MACH numbers (MMO) Greater than .75

Aircraft Systems Environmental Oxygen Systems

PLT330

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT331

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Smoking

PLT332

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT337

AC 91-43 - Unreliable Airspeed Indication

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Blockage

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Airspeed Indicator

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Installation Error

PLT343

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Cooling

Aircraft Systems Powerplant High Altitude Performance

PLT346

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Flight Controls / Secondary Specific Type of Flap

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT351

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Propeller Blade Angle

Aircraft Systems Propeller Constant-Speed Propeller

Aircraft Systems Propeller Effective Pitch

Aircraft Systems Propeller Propeller Slippage

PLT366

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Reporting

PLT372

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Inspections 100 Hour Inspection

PLT373

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Documentation Operating Limitations

38
PLT374

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Responsibilities

PLT377

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Documentation

PLT384

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Pilot in Command Passenger Briefing / Seatbelt Usage

PLT386

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Student Certificate Expiration

PLT388

14 CFR part 121 Operating Requirements: Domestic, Flag, and Supplemental Operations

Regulations Documentation Cockpit Voice Recorder

PLT393

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Special Use Military Training Route

Airspace Special Use MOA

Airspace Special Use Warning Areas

PLT395

14 CFR part 1 Definitions and Abbreviations

Regulations 14CFR Part 1 Crewmember

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Definition

PLT399

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Documentation Operating an Aircraft

PLT404

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Equipment Locator Transmitter

PLT405

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Practical Test

Regulations Flight Instructor Application During Suspension

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Equipment Minimum Equipment List

PLT407

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Additional Category Ratings Requirements

Regulations Flight Review Proficiency Check

Regulations Operating Pressurized Aircraft Training Requirements

Regulations Type Rating Additional Training

PLT409

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Second in Command Logging Flight Time

PLT411

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Restrictions

PLT413

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Fuel Minimum Requirements

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Charts Fuel consumption

PLT415

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Preflight Action

PLT416

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Definition

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Reporting

PLT418

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Knowledge Test: Retesting

Regulations FAA Certificates Advanced/Basic Ground Instructor Limitations

Regulations Student Pilot Logging Training Time

39
PLT425

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Rebuilt Engine Requirements

PLT427

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Type Rating Medical Certificate Required

PLT430

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Flight Altitude VFR

Regulations Minimum Safe Altitude Congested Areas

Regulations Minimum Safe Altitude Definition

Regulations Minimum Safe Altitude Other Than Congested Areas

PLT432

14 CFR part 1 Definitions and Abbreviations

Regulations 14CFR Part 1 Operational Control

PLT435

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Communications CTAF

PLT438

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Pressure Altitude Supplemental Oxygen

PLT442

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Pilot in Command Recent Flight Experience

PLT443

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Flight Review

PLT444

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Pilot in Command Emergency Responsibility

PLT445

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Pre-Flight Requirements

PLT447

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Medical Certificate Validity Period

PLT448

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Change of Address

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Suspended / Revoked

Regulations FAA Certificates Change of Address

PLT455

Aeronautical Information Manual

Navigation Pilotage Closing VFR / DVR Flight Plans

PLT457

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Fight Instructor Records

Regulations Student Pilot Endorsements

PLT463

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations FAA Certificates Suspension / Revocation

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Alcohol / Drugs Crewmember Responsibility

PLT467

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Class B Airspace Student Pilot Requirements

Regulations Flight Altitude VFR

PLT473

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Flight Controls / Secondary Flaps

PLT477

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Longitudinal Stability

40
PLT480

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Design Characteristics

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Negative Static Stability

PLT482

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Knowledge Test Authorization

PLT492

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Clouds

Weather Meteorology Pressure

Weather Meteorology Temperature

PLT495

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Thunderstorms

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Soaring forecasts

PLT497

Aeronautical Information Manual

Aircraft Systems Avionics Aircraft Codes

PLT501

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Mountain Flying

Weather Meteorology Unstable Air

PLT502

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 ATC Light Signals

Regulations Universal Signals Control Tower Signals

PLT503

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Alcohol

PLT508

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 91. 413 (a)

PLT509

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Wake Turbulence Separation

Airport Operations Wake Turbulence Wake Turbulence Avoidance

PLT510

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Circulation

PLT511

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Icing

Weather Meteorology Air Masses

Weather Meteorology Fronts

PLT512

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Moisture

PLT516

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Atmospheric Pressure

Weather Meteorology Circulation

PLT517

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Atmospheric Pressure

PLT518

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Windshear

41
Flight Instructor Airplane (FIA)

Sample Questions

42
FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR AIRPLANE (FIA) 

1. Aspect ratio of a wing is defined as the ratio of the

A—wingspan to the wing root.

B—wingspan to the mean chord.

C—square of the chord to the wingspan.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Recall forces acting on aircraft–aspect ratio.

2. In a twin-engine airplane, the single-engine service ceiling is the maximum density 

altitude at which VYSE will produce

A—50 feet per minute rate of climb.

B—100 feet per minute rate of climb.

C—500 feet per minute rate of climb.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performance- instrument 

marking/airspeed/definitions/indications.

3. What effect does high-density altitude have on aircraft performance?

A—It increases engine performance.

B—It reduces climb performance.

C—It increases takeoff performance.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performance–density altitude.

4. Which combination of atmospheric conditions will reduce aircraft takeoff and climb 

performance?

A—Low temperature, low-relative humidity, and low-density altitude.

B—High temperature, low-relative humidity, and low-density altitude.

C—High temperature, high-relative humidity, and high-density altitude.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performance–atmospheric effects.

5. What is true altitude?

A—The vertical distance of the aircraft above sea level.

B—The vertical distance of the aircraft above the surface.

C—The height above the standard datum plane.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Define altitude–absolute/true/indicated/density/pressure.

43
LIST OF REFERENCE MATERIALS SPECIFIC TO THE

FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR AIRPLANE (FIA) KNOWLEDGE TEST

Topic Content Specific

PLT001

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Positive Stability

PLT012

FAA-H-8083-15 - Instrument Flying Handbook

Navigation Radio ADF / NDB

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Basic Calculations

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

Navigation Pilotage Calculations

PLT013

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Charts Determining Crosswind Component

PLT014

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Radio GPS

Navigation Radio VOR

PLT018

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Load Factor Effect of Load Factor on Stalling Speed

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Pitch Attitude

PLT021

FAA-H-8083-1 - Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Computations

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Shifting Weight

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Shifting Weight

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Weight & Balance Diagram

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Shifting Weight

PLT022

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Risk Elements

Human Factors ADM Risk Management

PLT037

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Pilot and Radar Reports, Satellite Pictures, and 

R

PLT040

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class C

PLT041

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Pressure

PLT046

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Drag

PLT052

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Class E Airspace

PLT059

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Aviation Routine Weather Reports (METAR)

44
PLT064

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Visibility and Cloud Clearance

Aeronautical Chart User’s Guide

Publications Aeronautical Charts Sectionals

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class B

Airspace Controlled Class C

Airspace Controlled Class D

Airspace Controlled Class E

Airspace Controlled Equipment Required

Sectional Aeronautical Chart

Navigation Pilotage Aeronautical Charts

PLT066

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Severe Weather Outlook Charts

Weather Charts / Maps Significant Weather Prognostic Charts

PLT068

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Significant Weather Prognostic Charts

PLT071

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Surface Analysis Charts

PLT072

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts TAF

PLT074

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Charts Determining Load Factors

PLT075

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Weather depiction

Weather Charts / Maps Weather Depiction Charts

PLT076

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

Weather Charts / Maps Winds / Temperatures Aloft Charts

PLT081

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts TAF

PLT086

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Flight Operations Maneuvers Basic

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Advanced

Flight Operations Maneuvers Ground Reference

PLT090

FAA-H-8083-15 - Instrument Flying Handbook

Navigation Radio RMI (Radio Magnetic Indicator)

PLT091

FAA-H-8083-15 - Instrument Flying Handbook

Navigation Radio GPS

PLT095

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Propeller Slipstream

PLT096

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT103

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Hazardous Attitude

45
PLT112

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Stall / Spins Spin Recovery

Flight Operations Maneuvers Advanced

Flight Operations Maneuvers Basic

PLT113

14 CFR part 23 Airworthiness Standards: Normal, Utility, Acrobatic and Commuter

Regulations 14CFR Part 1 Certification Regulation Criteria

PLT116

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Communications Flight Service Stations

Airport Operations Wake Turbulence Wake Turbulence Avoidance

PLT124

Aeronautical Information Manual

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Determining Density Altitude

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Density Altitude

PLT131

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Ground Effect

PLT132

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Limitations Flight Instruments

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Limitations Airspeeds

Aircraft Performance Limitations Effect of CG Location

PLT141

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Direction to Takeoff Runway(s)

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Entrance to Runway

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Runway

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Runway Exit

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Runway Exit Sign

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Taxiway

PLT146

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Class D Airspace Minimum Altitudes

PLT147

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Lighting VASI

PLT161

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Minimum Flight Visibility

Regulations Airspace Classes Transponder / Altitude Reporting Equipment

Regulations Class B Airspace Maximum Indicated Airspeed

Regulations Class D Airspace Communications

Regulations Class D Airspace Maximum Indicated Airspeed

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class A

Airspace Controlled Communications

PLT162

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Class B Airspace Maximum Indicated Airspeed

PLT163

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Weather Minimums Special VFR

Regulations Weather Minimums Visibility

PLT167

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Altimeter

46
PLT168

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Lift

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Pitch Attitude

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Stalls

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Stalls

PLT170

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Approach Normal Approach / Landing

Flight Operations Landing Roundout (Flare)

Flight Operations Landing Short-Field Approach / Landing

PLT190

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Carburetor Icing

PLT192

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Thunderstorms

Weather Meteorology Air Masses

Weather Meteorology Clouds

PLT194

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Visual Illusions

PLT195

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Approach Normal Approach / Landing

PLT198

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT206

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Density Altitude

PLT208

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Equipment Locator Transmitter

FAA-H-8083-15 - Instrument Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Attitude Instrument Flying

PLT214

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Load Factor Maneuvering Speed

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT215

FAA-H-8083-15 - Instrument Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Compass

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Compass

PLT218

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Basic

Flight Operations Maneuvers Stalls / Spins

Flight Operations Maneuvers Turns

PLT219

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Flight Operations Maneuvers Turns

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Advanced

Flight Operations Maneuvers Basic

Flight Operations Maneuvers Ground Reference

Flight Operations Maneuvers Skids / Slips

Flight Operations Maneuvers Stalls / Spins

Flight Operations Maneuvers Turns

PLT221

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Normal Approach / Landing

47
PLT222

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Approach / Landing

PLT223

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Limitations Airspeeds

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Performance Loss

Flight Operations Positive Aircraft Control VMC

PLT225

Aeronautical Information Manual

Navigation Pilotage Aircraft Suffixes

PLT226

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Fog

PLT232

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Hazardous Attitude

PLT235

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT236

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Design Characteristics

PLT237

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT238

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Aspect Ratio

PLT240

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Adverse Balance

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Destabilizing Effect

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Performance Characteristics

PLT241

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT242

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT244

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Spiral Instability

Flight Operations Landing Normal Approach / Landing

PLT245

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Accelerated Stall

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Spins

Flight Operations Maneuvers Stalls / Spins

PLT248

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Turns

Flight Operations Maneuvers Basic

PLT249

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Mixture Control

PLT253

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Exhaust Gas Temperature Gauge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Fuel Injection System

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Fuel Selectors

PLT258

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Ground Reference

48
PLT263

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Fog

PLT270

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Judgment

PLT276

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Radio VOR

PLT278

FAA-H-8083-15 - Instrument Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Attitude Instrument Flying

PLT289

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Weather depiction

Weather Charts / Maps Weather Depiction Charts

PLT290

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT291

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Aviation Weather Forecasts

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT295

AC 61-67 - Stall Spin Awareness Training

Instructional Guidelines Instructor Responsibilities / Professionalism Demo stalls

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Techniques-Flight Instruction Distractions

PLT300

Aeronautical Information Manual

Navigation Radio VOR

Navigation Radio VORTAC

Navigation Radio VOT

PLT301

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Temperature

PLT305

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Flight Controls / Secondary Flaps

PLT311

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Turns

PLT317

Aeronautical Information Manual

Weather Hazardous Microburst

PLT320

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT322

Aeronautical Information Manual

Navigation Radio VORTAC

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Radio VOR

PLT330

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT331

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Smoking

PLT336

FAA-H-8083-15 - Instrument Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Altimeter

PLT337

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Airspeed Indicator

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Installation Error

49
PLT343

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant High Altitude Performance

PLT346

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT347

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Propeller The Critical Engine

PLT351

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Propeller Geometric Pitch

Aircraft Systems Propeller Propeller Efficiency

PLT366

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Reporting

PLT370

Aeronautical Information Manual

Flight Operations Collision Avoidance Ground Track

PLT373

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Documentation Operating Limitations

PLT374

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Responsibilities

PLT386

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Regulatory Requirement(s)

Regulations Flight Instructor Certificate Renewal / Duration

Regulations Student Certificate Issuing Authority

PLT393

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Special Use MOA

Airspace Special Use Warning Areas

PLT399

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Documentation Operating an Aircraft

PLT405

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Student Pilot Eligibility

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Equipment Minimum Equipment List

PLT406

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Equipment Inoperative

PLT407

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Flight Time

Regulations Eligibility Practical Test

Regulations Flight Review Proficiency Check

Regulations Flight Training Previous Foreign Instruction

Regulations Flight Training Towing Gliders

Regulations Type Rating Additional Training

PLT409

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Eligibility

Regulations Eligibility Flight Time

50
PLT411

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

Regulations Flight Instructor Limitations

Regulations Flight Instructor Qualifications

Regulations Flight Instructor Requirements

Regulations Flight Instructor Training

PLT413

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Charts Fuel consumption

PLT415

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Preflight Action

PLT416

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Reporting

PLT418

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

PLT419

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Stall / Spin Proficiency

Regulations Flight Instructor Certificate Renewal / Duration

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

PLT425

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Documentation

PLT430

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Flight Altitude VFR

Regulations Minimum Safe Altitude Definition

PLT435

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Communications Multicom

PLT438

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Pressure Altitude Supplemental Oxygen

PLT442

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Review Currency Requirements

PLT443

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Type Rating Training Requirements

PLT447

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Duration of Medical Certificate

PLT448

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Instructional Guidelines Planning Instructional Activity Instructor Resources

Regulations Student Certificate Endorsements

Regulations Student Certificate Expiration

Regulations Student Certificate Limitations

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations FAA Certificates Safety Pilot Requirements

PLT451

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Additional Category Ratings Requirements

Regulations Commercial Pilot Limitations

Regulations Flight Instructor Requirements

Regulations Student Pilot Experience Requirements

51
PLT457

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Instructional Guidelines Instructor Responsibilities / Professionalism Pre Solo Requirements

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

Regulations Student Certificate Limitations

Regulations Student Pilot Endorsements

PLT460

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Student Pilot Solo Requirements

PLT467

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Class B Airspace Student Pilot Requirements

PLT477

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Longitudinal Stability

Aircraft Performance Limitations Airspeeds

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Stalls / Spins

Instructional Guidelines Instructor Responsibilities / Professionalism Demo stalls

PLT480

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Design Characteristics

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Basic Concepts of Stability

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Design Characteristics

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Negative Static Stability

PLT482

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Practical Test

Regulations Flight Instructor Student Evaluation

PLT484

14 CFR part 1 Definitions and Abbreviations

Regulations 14CFR Part 1 Vs

PLT486

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Takeoff Soft Field

PLT487

Practical Test Standards

Flight Operations Maneuvers Basic

PLT492

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Temperature

PLT493

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Icing

PLT495

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Thunderstorms

PLT501

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Unstable Air

PLT503

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Alcohol

PLT509

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Wake Turbulence Wake Turbulence Avoidance

PLT510

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Circulation

PLT511

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Air Masses

Weather Meteorology Fronts

52
PLT516

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Air Masses

PLT518

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Turbulence

Aeronautical Information Manual

Weather Meteorology Microburst

53
Flight Instructor Rotorcraft Helicopter (FRH)

Sample Questions

54
FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR ROTORCRAFT HELICOPTER (FRH) 

1. During flight, if you apply cyclic control pressure which results in a decrease in pitch 

angle of the rotor blades at a position approximately 90° to your left, the rotor disc will tilt

A—aft.

B—left.

C—right.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Recall cyclic control pressure–characteristics.

2. Rotor blade-flapping action is

A—an undesirable reaction to changes in airspeed and blade angle of attack.

B—an aerodynamic reaction to high speed flight and cannot be controlled by the pilot.

C—a design feature permitting continual changes in the rotor blade angle of attack,

compensating for dissymmetry of lift.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Recall rotor system–types/components/operating 

principles/characteristics.

3. The forward speed of a rotorcraft is restricted primarily by

A—dissymmetry of lift.

B—transverse flow effect.

C—high-frequency vibrations.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Recall rotor system–types/components/operating 

principles/characteristics.

4. How does temperature and weight affect the VNE of a helicopter?

A—VNE increases as temperature and weight increase.

B—VNE decreases as temperature and weight increase.

C—VNE decreases as temperature increases and weight decreases.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performance–airspeed. 

5. Performance of a helicopter can be determined by

A—knowing the density altitude, gross weight, and surface wind.

B—the formula pi times the rotor diameter divided by the blade area.

C—the highest altitude that can be maintained in a hover following liftoff.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performance–atmospheric effects.

55
LIST OF REFERENCE MATERIALS SPECIFIC TO THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR 

ROTORCRAFT HELICOPTER KNOWLEDGE TEST (FRH)

Topic Content Specific

PLT005

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Density Altitude

PLT008

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Slope Operations

PLT012

FAA-H-8083-15 - Instrument Flying Handbook

Navigation Radio ADF / NDB

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Basic Calculations

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT014

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Radio VOR

PLT015

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT021

FAA-H-8083-1 - Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Shifting Weight

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Computations

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Shifting Weight

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Shifting Weight

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Weight & Balance Diagram

PLT023

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Density Altitude

PLT035

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Limitations Airspeeds

PLT037

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Pilot and Radar Reports, Satellite Pictures, and 

R

PLT040

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class C

PLT051

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Interpretation

PLT059

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Aviation Routine Weather Reports (METAR)

Aeronautical Information Manual

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Aviation Routine Weather Reports (METAR)

PLT061

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Pilot Reports

56
PLT064

Aeronautical Chart User’s Guide

Publications Aeronautical Charts Sectionals

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class B

Airspace Controlled Class C

Airspace Controlled Class D

Airspace Controlled Class E

Airspace Controlled Equipment Required

Airspace Special Use Alert Areas

Sectional Aeronautical Chart

Navigation Pilotage Aeronautical Charts

PLT066

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Severe Weather Outlook Charts

Weather Charts / Maps Significant Weather Prognostic Charts

PLT068

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

Weather Charts / Maps Significant Weather Prognostic Charts

PLT071

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Surface Analysis Charts

PLT072

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts TAF

PLT075

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Weather depiction

Weather Charts / Maps Weather Depiction Charts

PLT076

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

Weather Charts / Maps Winds / Temperatures Aloft Charts

PLT078

Airport/Facility Directory

Publications Airport Facility Directory Directory Legend

PLT081

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts TAF

PLT086

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT090

FAA-H-8083-15 - Instrument Flying Handbook

Navigation Radio RMI (Radio Magnetic Indicator)

PLT091

FAA-H-8083-15 - Instrument Flying Handbook

Navigation Radio GPS

PLT101

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Pilotage Measurement of Direction

PLT103

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Hazardous Attitude

PLT104

FAA-H-8083-2 - Risk Management Handbook

Human Factors ADM Risk Management

PLT112

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Airport Operations Taxiing Taxiing Procedures

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Basic

57
PLT115

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Mixture Control

PLT116

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Communications Flight Service Stations

Navigation Pilotage Change in Proposed Departure Time

PLT123

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations VFR Flight Plan Information Required

PLT124

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Determining Density Altitude

PLT127

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Density Altitude

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Determining Density Altitude

PLT129

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Slope Operations

PLT131

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Ground Effect

PLT141

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Heliport Markings

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Prohibited Entry

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Runway Exit

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Runway with Displaced Threshold

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Taxiway

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Taxiway Directional Sign

PLT146

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Traffic Patterns Segmented Circle

PLT147

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Lighting VASI

PLT161

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Controlled Airspace Requirements

Regulations Airspace Classes Limitations

Regulations Airspace Classes Minimum Flight Visibility

Regulations Class B Airspace Maximum Indicated Airspeed

Regulations Class D Airspace Communications

Regulations Class D Airspace Maximum Indicated Airspeed

Regulations Weather Minimums Special VFR

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class D

Airspace Controlled Class E

Airspace Controlled Communications

PLT162

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Uncontrolled Class D Airspace

PLT163

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Distance from Clouds

Regulations Airspace Classes Minimum Flight Visibility

PLT168

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

58
PLT170

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Running Landing

Flight Operations Maneuvers Advanced

PLT173

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Stability

PLT175

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Flight Characteristics Physics

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Helicopter Emergencies

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Autorotation

FAA-8083-4 – Helicopter Instructor Handbook

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Autorotation

PLT186

FAA-H-8083-15 - Instrument Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Attitude Instrument Flying

PLT190

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems De-Icing / Anti-Icing Carburetor Air Temperature Gauge

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Carburetor Icing

PLT191

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Carburetor Systems

PLT192

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Thunderstorms

Weather Meteorology Air Masses

Weather Meteorology Clouds

PLT194

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Visual Illusions

PLT196

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Tower Controlled ATIS

PLT197

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Coriolis Effect

PLT198

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT206

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Density Altitude

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Determining Density Altitude

PLT208

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Autorotation

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Autorotation

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Takeoff

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT215

FAA-H-8083-15 - Instrument Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Compass

PLT217

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Advanced

59
PLT219

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Turns

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Flight Operations Maneuvers Turns

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Ground Reference

PLT222

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Approach / Landing

PLT225

Aeronautical Information Manual

Navigation Pilotage Aircraft Suffixes

PLT226

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Fog

PLT235

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Horizontal Stabilizer

PLT236

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Airfoil

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Pressure Distribution

PLT237

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Lift

PLT240

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Critical Aft CG

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Aft CG

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Center of Gravity Location

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Insufficient Forward Cyclic Control

PLT241

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT242

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Dissymmetry of Lift

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Translational Lift

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Flight Characteristics Physics

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Dissymmetry of Lift

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Pressure Distribution

PLT248

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Level Turns

PLT249

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Mixture Control

PLT253

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Fuel System Preflight

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Exhaust Gas Temperature Gauge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Fuel Injection System

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Fuel Selectors

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Mixture Control

PLT258

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Ground Reference

60
PLT259

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Flight Characteristics Physics

PLT261

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Thunderstorms

PLT263

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Fog

PLT264

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Recovery / Settling with Power

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Settling-With-Power

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Settling-With-Power

PLT268

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Approach Normal Approach / Landing

PLT271

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Risk Management

PLT272

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Judgment

PLT276

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Radio VOR

PLT277

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Lights Night-Flight Operations

PLT278

FAA-H-8083-15 - Instrument Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Attitude Instrument Flying

PLT287

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Surface Analysis Charts

PLT289

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Weather depiction

Weather Charts / Maps Weather Depiction Charts

PLT290

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT291

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Aviation Weather Forecasts

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT295

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Techniques-Flight Instruction Distractions

PLT300

Aeronautical Information Manual

Navigation Radio VOR

Navigation Radio VORTAC

Navigation Radio VOT

PLT301

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Temperature

PLT309

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Load Factor

PLT311

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Turns

61
PLT316

Aeronautical Information Manual

Weather Meteorology National Weather Service Aviation Products

PLT317

Aeronautical Information Manual

Weather Hazardous Microburst

Weather Meteorology Microburst

PLT320

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT322

Aeronautical Information Manual

Navigation Radio VORTAC

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Radio VOR

PLT331

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Smoking

PLT332

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT336

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Approach Normal Approach / Landing

Flight Operations Landing Slope Operations

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Basic

PLT337

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Airspeed Indicator

PLT343

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Cooling

PLT346

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT349

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Advanced

PLT366

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Reporting

PLT370

Aeronautical Information Manual

Flight Operations Collision Avoidance Ground Track

PLT372

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Inspections 100 Hour Inspection

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Documentation

PLT373

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Documentation Operating Limitations

PLT374

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Responsibilities

PLT386

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Certificate Renewal / Duration

PLT393

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Special Use Military Training Route

Airspace Special Use MOA

Airspace Special Use Warning Areas

62
PLT395

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Definition

PLT403

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Emergency-Priority

PLT405

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Application During Suspension

Regulations Student Pilot Eligibility

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Transponder / Altitude Reporting Equipment

Regulations Equipment Minimum Equipment List

Regulations Equipment VFR Night Flights

PLT407

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Review Proficiency Check

Regulations Knowledge / Practical Test Cheating

PLT409

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Commercial Pilot Logging Flight Time

Regulations Eligibility Flight Time

Regulations Student Pilot Eligibility

PLT411

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Certificate Renewal / Duration

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

Regulations Flight Instructor Requirements

Regulations Flight Instructor Training

PLT413

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Fuel Minimum Requirements

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Charts Fuel consumption

PLT414

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Operational Procedures Right of Way

PLT415

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Preflight Action

PLT416

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Definition

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Reporting

PLT418

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Knowledge Test: Retesting

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

PLT419

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

PLT425

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Documentation

PLT427

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Type Rating Medical Certificate Required

PLT430

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Minimum Safe Altitude Definition

Regulations Minimum Safe Altitude Helicopter

63
PLT435

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Communications CTAF

Airport Operations Communications Multicom

Airport Operations Communications Unicom Frequency

PLT442

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Review Currency Requirements

Regulations Pilot in Command Recent Flight Experience

PLT444

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Pilot in Command Emergency Responsibility

PLT445

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Pre-Flight Requirements

PLT447

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Duration of Medical Certificate

PLT448

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Currency

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Suspended / Revoked

Regulations FAA Certificates Rec Pilot Privileges

Regulations Student Certificate Endorsements

Regulations Student Certificate Limitations

PLT451

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Commercial Pilot Requirements

PLT457

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Endorsements

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Fight Instructor Records

Regulations Student Certificate Endorsements

Regulations Student Certificate Limitations

Regulations Student Pilot Endorsements

PLT460

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Student Pilot Solo Requirements

PLT463

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations FAA Certificates Suspension / Revocation

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Alcohol / Drugs Crewmember Responsibility

PLT467

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Class B Airspace Student Pilot Requirements

Regulations Weather Minimums Special VFR

64
PLT470

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Autorotation

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Coning

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Coriolis Effect

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Definition

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Dissymmetry of Lift

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Driving Region

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Flight Characteristics

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Limitations

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Main Rotor System

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Physics

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Rotor Lift

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Translating Tendency or Drift

Aircraft Systems Flight Controls / Primary Cyclic Control

Aircraft Systems Rotor Autorotation

Aircraft Systems Rotor Vibration

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Autorotation

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Loss of Tail Rotor Effectiveness

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Recovery from Low Rotor RPM

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Main Rotor System

Flight Operations Maneuvers Helicopter Emergencies

PLT471

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Transmission Engine Starting

Aircraft Systems Transmission Freewheeling Unit

PLT472

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Flight Characteristics

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forward Flight

Aircraft Systems Transmission Vibration

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Vibration

Aircraft Systems Rotor Improperly Rigged Tail Rotor

PLT481

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Judgment

PLT482

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Practical Test

Regulations Flight Instructor Knowledge Test Authorization

Regulations Flight Instructor Student Evaluation

PLT486

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Takeoff Crosswind

PLT492

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Temperature

PLT495

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Thunderstorms

PLT501

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Unstable Air

PLT502

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Tower Controlled Light Signals

PLT503

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Alcohol

65
PLT508

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 91. 413 (a)

PLT509

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Wake Turbulence Wake Turbulence Avoidance

PLT511

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Air Masses

Weather Meteorology Fronts

PLT512

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Moisture

PLT516

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Air Masses

Weather Meteorology Circulation

PLT517

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Atmospheric Pressure

PLT518

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Turbulence

Weather Hazardous Windshear

Aeronautical Information Manual

Weather Meteorology Microburst

66
Flight Instructor Rotorcraft Gyroplane (FRG)

Sample Questions

67
FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR ROTORCRAFT GYROPLANE (FRG) 

1. During flight, if you apply cyclic control pressure which results in a decrease in pitch 

angle of the rotor blades at a position approximately 90° to your left, the rotor disc will tilt

A—aft.

B—left.

C—right.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Recall cyclic control pressure–characteristics.

2. Rotor blade-flapping action is

A—an undesirable reaction to changes in airspeed and blade angle of attack.

B—an aerodynamic reaction to high speed flight and cannot be controlled by the pilot.

C—a design feature permitting continual changes in the rotor blade angle of attack, 

compensating for dissymmetry of lift.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Recall rotor system–types/components/operating

principles/characteristics.

3. If the ground wire between the magneto and the ignition switch becomes 

disconnected, the most noticeable result will be that the engine

A—will run very rough.

B—cannot be started with the switch in the ON position.

C—cannot be shut down by turning the switch to the OFF position.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Recall starter/ignition system–types/components/operating 

principles/characteristics.

4. When the pilot leans the mixture control, what is being accomplished?

A—The volume of air entering the carburetor is being reduced.

B—The volume of air entering the carburetor is being increased.

C—The amount of fuel entering the combustion chamber is being reduced.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Recall fuel system–components/operating 

principles/characteristics/leaks.

5. A slightly below glidepath indication on a 2-bar VASI glidepath is indicated by

A—two red lights over two more red lights.

B—two white lights over two red lights.

C—two red lights over two white lights.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Recall airport operations–visual glide slope indicators.

68
LIST OF REFERENCE MATERIALS SPECIFIC TO THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR 

ROTORCRAFT GYROPLANE KNOWLEDGE TEST (FRG)

Topic Content Specific

PLT005

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Density Altitude

PLT012

FAA-H-8083-15 - Instrument Flying Handbook

Navigation Radio ADF / NDB

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Basic Calculations

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

Navigation Pilotage Calculations

PLT013

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Charts Determining Crosswind Component

PLT014

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Radio GPS

Navigation Radio VOR

PLT015

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT018

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Load Factor Velocity / Load Factor Chart

PLT021

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Weight & Balance Diagram

PLT023

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Density Altitude

PLT040

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class C

PLT041

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Pressure

PLT059

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Aviation Routine Weather Reports (METAR)

PLT061

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Pilot Reports

PLT064

Aeronautical Chart User’s Guide

Publications Aeronautical Charts Sectionals

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class B

Airspace Controlled Class C

Airspace Controlled Class D

Airspace Controlled Class E

Airspace Controlled Equipment Required

Airspace Special Use Alert Areas

Sectional Aeronautical Chart

Navigation Pilotage Aeronautical Charts

PLT068

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Significant Weather Prognostic Charts

PLT071

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Surface Analysis Charts

69
PLT072

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts TAF

PLT075

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Weather depiction

Weather Charts / Maps Weather Depiction Charts

PLT076

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

Weather Charts / Maps Winds / Temperatures Aloft Charts

PLT078

Airport/Facility Directory

Airport Operations Tower Controlled Tower Hours of Operation

Navigation Pilotage Airport / Facility Directory

PLT081

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts TAF

PLT091

FAA-H-8083-15 - Instrument Flying Handbook

Navigation Radio GPS

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Radio GPS

PLT095

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Cyclic Control

PLT101

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Pilotage Measurement of Direction

PLT103

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Hazardous Attitude

PLT104

FAA-H-8083-2 - Risk Management Handbook

Human Factors ADM Risk Management

PLT112

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Crosswind Landing

PLT113

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Knowledge / Practical Test Required Aircraft / Equipment

PLT115

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Improper Fuel Grade

PLT116

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Communications Flight Service Stations

Airport Operations Wake Turbulence Wake Turbulence Avoidance

Navigation Pilotage Change in Proposed Departure Time

PLT118

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Propeller Gyroscopic Action of the Propeller

PLT123

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations VFR Flight Plan Information Required

PLT124

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Performance factors

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Density Altitude

PLT125

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Approach Descents

70
PLT127

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Density Altitude

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Density Altitude Performance Detractor

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Determining Density Altitude

PLT129

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Takeoff Distance

PLT131

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Ground Effect

PLT141

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Direction to Takeoff Runway(s)

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Entrance to Runway

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Heliport Markings

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Prohibited Entry

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Runway

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Taxiway

PLT145

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Lighting Pilot Controlled Lighting

PLT146

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Traffic Patterns Segmented Circle

PLT147

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Lighting VASI

PLT161

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Limitations

Regulations Airspace Classes Minimum Flight Visibility

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class D

Airspace Controlled Class E

Airspace Controlled Communications

PLT163

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Distance from Clouds

PLT165

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Altimeter

PLT170

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Approach Short-Field Approach / Landing

Flight Operations Landing Short-Field Approach / Landing

PLT173

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Stability

PLT190

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems De-Icing / Anti-Icing Carburetor Heat

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Carburetor Icing

PLT192

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Clouds

PLT194

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Fitness for Flight

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Visual Illusions

71
PLT196

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Tower Controlled ATIS

PLT198

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT206

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Density Altitude

PLT208

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Pilot-Induced Oscillation (PIO)

PLT213

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Horizontal Stabilizer

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Longitudinal

PLT215

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Compass

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Deviation Error

PLT219

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Basic

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Ground Reference

PLT220

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Operational Procedures Right of Way

PLT222

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Basic

Flight Operations Takeoff Soft Field

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Approach / Landing

PLT226

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Fog

PLT231

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Stress Management

PLT235

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Buntover

PLT236

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Airfoil

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Pressure Distribution

PLT240

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Physics

PLT241

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT242

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Dissymmetry of Lift

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Dissymmetry of Lift

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Pressure Distribution

PLT244

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Buntover (Power Pushover)

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Pilot-Induced Oscillation (PIO)

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Power Pushover

72
PLT248

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Level Turns

PLT249

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Mixture Control

PLT251

AC 20-43 - Aircraft Fuel Control

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Condensation

PLT253

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Mixture Control

PLT258

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Ground Reference

PLT259

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Flight Characteristics Physics

PLT260

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Rotor Blade Flap

PLT263

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Fog

PLT270

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Judgment

PLT272

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Judgment

PLT276

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Radio VOR

PLT287

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Surface Analysis Charts

PLT289

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Weather depiction

Weather Charts / Maps Weather Depiction Charts

PLT290

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT291

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT295

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Techniques-Flight Instruction Distractions

PLT300

Aeronautical Information Manual

Navigation Radio VOR

Navigation Radio VORTAC

PLT301

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Temperature

PLT309

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Load Factor

PLT314

FAA-H-8083-1 - Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Formulas

PLT317

Aeronautical Information Manual

Weather Hazardous Microburst

Weather Meteorology Microburst

73
PLT320

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT322

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Radio VOR

PLT324

AC 91-13 - Cold Weather Operation of Aircraft

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Oil System

PLT330

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT331

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Smoking

PLT332

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT334

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT337

AC 91-43 - Unreliable Airspeed Indication

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Blockage

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Airspeed Indicator

PLT346

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT366

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Reporting

PLT370

Aeronautical Information Manual

Flight Operations Collision Avoidance Ground Track

PLT372

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Inspections 100 Hour Inspection

Regulations Aircraft Inspections Expiration

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Documentation

PLT373

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Documentation Operating Limitations

PLT377

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Documentation

PLT386

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Certificate Renewal / Duration

PLT393

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Special Use Military Training Route

Airspace Special Use MOA

Airspace Special Use Warning Areas

PLT405

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Practical Test

Regulations Flight Instructor Application During Suspension

Regulations Student Pilot Eligibility

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Equipment VFR Night Flights

PLT407

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Review Proficiency Check

Regulations Knowledge / Practical Test Cheating

74
PLT409

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Commercial Pilot Logging Flight Time

Regulations Eligibility Flight Time

PLT411

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Certificate Renewal / Duration

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

Regulations Flight Instructor Requirements

PLT413

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Fuel Minimum Requirements

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Charts Fuel consumption

PLT414

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Operational Procedures Right of Way

PLT415

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Preflight Action

PLT416

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Definition

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Reporting

PLT418

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

Regulations Student Pilot Logging Training Time

PLT419

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

PLT425

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Documentation

PLT427

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Type Rating Medical Certificate Required

PLT430

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Flight Altitude VFR

Regulations Minimum Safe Altitude Definition

PLT435

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Communications CTAF

Airport Operations Communications Multicom

PLT442

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Pilot in Command Recent Flight Experience

PLT445

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Pre-Flight Requirements

PLT447

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Medical Certificate Validity Period

PLT448

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Change of Address

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Suspended / Revoked

Regulations Student Certificate Endorsements

Regulations Student Certificate Limitations

PLT451

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Flight Time

75
PLT457

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Fight Instructor Records

Regulations Student Certificate Limitations

Regulations Student Pilot Endorsements

PLT460

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Student Pilot Solo Requirements

PLT463

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations FAA Certificates Suspension / Revocation

PLT470

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Blade Tip Stall

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Coning

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Dissymmetry of Lift

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Main Rotor System

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Physics

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Rotor Lift

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Blade Tip Stall

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forward Flight

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Main Rotor System

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Negative G Maneuver

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Physics

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Rotor Force

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Rotor Lift

Aerodynamics Stability / Control High Forward Airspeed

Flight Operations Maneuvers Helicopter Emergencies

PLT472

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Rotor Vibration

PLT480

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Negative Static Stability

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Positive Dynamic Stability

PLT482

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Knowledge Test Authorization

Regulations Flight Instructor Student Evaluation

PLT486

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Takeoff Soft Field

PLT492

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Clouds

Weather Meteorology Pressure

Weather Meteorology Temperature

PLT495

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Thunderstorms

PLT502

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Tower Controlled Light Signals

PLT503

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Alcohol

PLT509

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Wake Turbulence Separation

Airport Operations Wake Turbulence Wake Turbulence Avoidance

76
PLT510

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Circulation

PLT511

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Air Masses

Weather Meteorology Fronts

PLT512

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Moisture

PLT516

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Air Masses

Weather Meteorology Circulation

PLT518

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Turbulence

Weather Hazardous Windshear

Aeronautical Information Manual

Weather Meteorology Microburst

PLT520

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Density Altitude

77
Flight Instructor Glider (FIG)

Sample Questions

78
FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR GLIDER (FIG) 

1. Maximum gliding distance of an aircraft is obtained when

A—parasite drag is the least.

B—induced drag and parasite drag are equal.

C—induced drag equals the coefficient of lift.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Recall forces acting on aircraft–airspeed/air density/lift/drag.

2. Aspect ratio of a wing is defined as the ratio of the

A—wingspan to the wing root.

B—wingspan to the mean chord.

C—square of the chord to the wingspan.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Recall forces acting on aircraft–aspect ratio.

3. What is true altitude? 

A—The vertical distance of the aircraft above sea level.

B—The vertical distance of the aircraft above the surface.

C—The height above the standard datum plane.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Define altitude–absolute/true/indicated/density/pressure.

4. The minimum age requirement for the applicant who is seeking a Student Pilot 

Certificate limited to glider operations is

A—14 years.

B—16 years.

C—17 years.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Recall regulations–student pilot endorsements/other endorsements.

5. What normally results from excessive airspeed on final approach?

A—Bouncing.

B—Floating.

C—Ballooning.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Recall approach/landing/taxiing techniques.

79
LIST OF REFERENCE MATERIALS SPECIFIC TO THE 

FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR GLIDER KNOWLEDGE TEST (FIG)

Topic Content Specific

PLT003

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Computing Ballast

PLT005

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Density Altitude

PLT008

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Soaring Techniques Airspeed

PLT012

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Computations Cross-Country Soaring

Flight Operations Launch Procedures Computations

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT013

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Charts Determining Crosswind Component

PLT018

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Load Factor

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Pitch Attitude

PLT021

FAA-H-8083-1 - Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Formulas

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Computations

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Winch Tow

PLT022

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Risk Elements

PLT023

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Density Altitude

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Pitot Static System

PLT025

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Physics

PLT037

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Current Convective Hazard Forecast

PLT040

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class C

PLT041

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Pressure

PLT046

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Drag

PLT059

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Aviation Routine Weather Reports (METAR)

PLT061

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Pilot Reports

80
PLT062

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Soaring forecasts

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Soaring forecasts

Weather Meteorology Thermal Soaring

PLT064

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class B

Airspace Controlled Class C

Airspace Controlled Class D

Airspace Controlled Class E

Airspace Controlled Equipment Required

Airspace Special Use Alert Areas

Sectional Aeronautical Chart

Navigation Pilotage Aeronautical Charts

PLT070

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Interpret

Weather Charts / Maps National Convective Weather Forecast NCWF

PLT071

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Surface Analysis Charts

PLT072

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts TAF

PLT075

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Weather Depiction Charts

PLT076

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

Weather Charts / Maps Winds / Temperatures Aloft Charts

PLT078

Airport/Facility Directory

Airport Operations Tower Controlled Tower Hours of Operation

Navigation Pilotage Airport / Facility Directory

PLT081

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts TAF

PLT086

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Flight Operations Maneuvers Basic

PLT091

FAA-H-8083-15 - Instrument Flying Handbook

Navigation Radio GPS

PLT098

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Fitness for Flight

PLT101

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Pilotage Aeronautical Charts

Navigation Pilotage Measurement of Direction

PLT103

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Hazardous Attitude

PLT113

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Knowledge / Practical Test Required Aircraft / Equipment

PLT116

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Communications Flight Service Stations

PLT120

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Load Factor Maneuvering Speed

81
PLT127

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Determining Density Altitude

PLT131

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Ground Effect

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Ground Effect

PLT132

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Limitations Airspeeds

PLT134

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Launch Procedures Glider

PLT141

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Hold Position Markings

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Runway

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Runway Exit

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Runway with Displaced Threshold

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Taxiway

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Taxiway Directional Sign

PLT146

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Traffic Patterns Segmented Circle

PLT161

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Limitations

Regulations Airspace Classes Minimum Flight Visibility

Regulations Airspace Classes VFR Requirements

Regulations Airspace Classes Visibility and Cloud Clearance

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class A

Airspace Controlled Class D

Airspace Controlled Class E

Airspace Controlled Communications

PLT162

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Uncontrolled Class D Airspace

PLT163

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Distance from Clouds

Regulations Airspace Classes Minimum Flight Visibility

Regulations Weather Minimums Visibility

PLT165

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Altimeter

PLT168

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Pitch Attitude

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Stalls

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Stalls

PLT170

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Approach Landing

Flight Operations Landing Off-Field Landing

Flight Operations Soaring Techniques Approach and Landing

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Crosswind Approach / Landing

Flight Operations Landing Roundout (Flare)

82
PLT173

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Stability

PLT192

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Thunderstorms

Weather Meteorology Air Masses

Weather Meteorology Clouds

PLT194

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Visual Illusions

PLT195

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Approach Normal Approach / Landing

PLT198

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT206

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Determining Density Altitude

PLT208

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Emergency Approaches / Landings (Actual)

PLT215

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Acceleration Error

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Compass

PLT216

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Total Energy Compensators

PLT219

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Basic

Flight Operations Maneuvers Stalls / Spins

Flight Operations Maneuvers Turns

PLT221

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Normal Approach / Landing

PLT222

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Soft-Field Takeoff / Climb

PLT226

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Fog

PLT234

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Axes

PLT235

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Definition

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT236

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Airfoil Design

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Pressure Distribution

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Design Characteristics

PLT237

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Physics

PLT238

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Aspect Ratio

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Definition

83
PLT240

FAA-H-8083-1 - Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Stability and Balance Control

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Adverse Balance

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Aft CG

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Performance Characteristics

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Stall and Spin Recovery

PLT241

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT242

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Pressure Distribution

PLT244

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Basic Concepts of Stability

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Design Characteristics

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Rolling

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Spiral Instability

PLT245

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Stall / Spins Steep Spiral

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Accelerated Stall

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Spins

Flight Operations Maneuvers Stalls / Spins

PLT248

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Level Turns

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Turns

PLT257

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Lift / Drag Devices

PLT263

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Fog

PLT277

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Lights Night-Flight Operations

PLT278

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Airspeed Indicator

PLT287

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Surface Analysis Charts

PLT289

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Weather Depiction Charts

PLT291

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Aviation Weather Forecasts

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT295

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Techniques-Flight Instruction Distractions

PLT301

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Temperature

84
PLT303

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Physics

PLT304

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Glider

Flight Operations Launch Procedures Autotow

Flight Operations Launch Procedures CG Hook

Flight Operations Launch Procedures Glider

Flight Operations Launch Procedures Winch Launch

PLT312

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Stalling Speed

PLT314

FAA-H-8083-1 - Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Formulas

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Touchdown

PLT320

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT322

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Radio VOR

PLT326

AC 61-107 - Operations of Aircraft at Altitudes Above 25,000 Feet MSL and/or MACH numbers (MMO) Greater than .75

Aircraft Systems Environmental Oxygen

Aircraft Systems Environmental Oxygen Systems

PLT328

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Ballast

PLT330

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT331

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Smoking

PLT332

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT334

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Spatial Disorientation

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT337

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Airspeed Indicator

PLT366

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Reporting

PLT372

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Inspections 100 Hour Inspection

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Documentation

PLT373

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Documentation Operating Limitations

PLT374

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Responsibilities

PLT377

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Documentation

85
PLT384

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Pilot in Command Passenger Briefing / Seatbelt Usage

PLT386

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Certificate Renewal / Duration

PLT393

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Special Use Military Training Route

Airspace Special Use MOA

Airspace Special Use Warning Areas

PLT395

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Definition

PLT405

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Practical Test

Regulations Flight Instructor Application During Suspension

PLT407

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Additional Category Ratings Requirements

Regulations Aerotow Procedures Training Requirements

Regulations Flight Review Proficiency Check

Regulations Flight Review Training Requirements

Regulations Flight Training Towing Gliders

Regulations Knowledge / Practical Test Cheating

PLT409

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Commercial Pilot Logging Flight Time

Regulations Eligibility Flight Time

PLT411

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Certificate Renewal / Duration

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

Regulations Flight Instructor Requirements

PLT414

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Operational Procedures Right of Way

PLT416

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Definition

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Reporting

PLT418

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Knowledge Test: Retesting

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

Regulations Student Pilot Logging Training Time

PLT419

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Stall / Spin Proficiency

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

PLT425

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Documentation

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Rebuilt Engine Requirements

PLT430

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Minimum Safe Altitude Congested Areas

Regulations Minimum Safe Altitude Definition

PLT435

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Communications CTAF

Airport Operations Communications Multicom

Airport Operations Communications Unicom Frequency

86
PLT438

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Pressure Altitude Supplemental Oxygen

PLT442

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Review Currency Requirements

PLT448

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Flight Time

Regulations FAA Certificates Change of Address

Regulations Student Certificate Endorsements

Regulations Student Certificate Limitations

PLT457

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Endorsements

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Fight Instructor Records

Regulations Student Certificate Endorsements

Regulations Student Certificate Limitations

Regulations Student Pilot Endorsements

PLT460

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Student Pilot Solo Requirements

PLT463

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations FAA Certificates Suspension / Revocation

PLT467

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Class B Airspace Student Pilot Requirements

PLT473

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Flight Controls / Secondary Spoilers

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Flight Controls / Secondary Flaps

PLT474

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Mountain Wave Soaring

Weather Meteorology Soaring Weather

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Soaring Techniques Airspeed

Flight Operations Soaring Techniques Turns

PLT477

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Stalls / Spins

PLT480

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Basic Concepts of Stability

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Negative Static Stability

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Positive Dynamic Stability

PLT482

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Knowledge Test Authorization

Regulations Flight Instructor Student Evaluation

PLT492

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Clouds

Weather Meteorology Pressure

PLT494

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Charts / Maps Thermal Soaring

Weather Meteorology Thermal Soaring

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Soaring Techniques Approach and Landing

Flight Operations Soaring Techniques Forward Speed

87
PLT495

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Thunderstorms

PLT496

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Launch Procedures Glider

PLT501

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Mountain Flying

Weather Meteorology Mountain Wave Soaring

Weather Meteorology Unstable Air

PLT503

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Alcohol

PLT510

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Thermal Soaring

PLT511

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Mountain Flying

Weather Meteorology Air Masses

Weather Meteorology Frontal Soaring

Weather Meteorology Fronts

PLT512

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Moisture

PLT516

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Air Masses

Weather Meteorology Atmospheric Pressure

Weather Meteorology Circulation

Weather Meteorology Thermal Soaring

PLT518

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Turbulence

Weather Hazardous Windshear

PLT520

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Density Altitude

88
Flight Instructor Airplane (Added Rating) (AFA)

Sample Questions

89
FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR AIRPLANE (ADDED RATING) (AFA) 

1. Aspect ratio of a wing is defined as the ratio of the

A—wingspan to the wing root.

B—wingspan to the mean chord.

C—square of the chord to the wingspan.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Recall forces acting on aircraft–aspect ratio.

2. In a twin-engine airplane, the single-engine service ceiling is the maximum density 

altitude at which VYSE will produce

A—50 feet per minute rate of climb.

B—100 feet per minute rate of climb.

C—500 feet per minute rate of climb.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performance–instrument 

markings/airspeed/definitions/indications.

3. What effect does high-density altitude have on aircraft performance?

A—It increases engine performance.

B—It reduces climb performance.

C—It increases takeoff performance.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performance–density altitude.

4. Which combination of atmospheric conditions will reduce aircraft takeoff and climb 

performance?

A—Low temperature, low-relative humidity, and low-density altitude.

B—High temperature, low-relative humidity, and low-density altitude.

C—High temperature, high-relative humidity, and high-density altitude.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performance–atmospheric effects.

5. What is true altitude?

A—The vertical distance of the aircraft above sea level.

B—The vertical distance of the aircraft above the surface.

C—The height above the standard datum plane.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Define altitude–absolute/true/indicated/density/pressure.

90
LIST OF REFERENCE MATERIALS SPECIFIC TO THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR

AIRPLANE (ADDED RATING) KNOWLEDGE TEST (AFA)

Topic Content Specific

PLT012

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Computing Takeoff / Climb Distance

PLT018

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Pitch Attitude

PLT021

FAA-H-8083-1 - Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Shifting Weight

PLT046

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Drag

PLT064

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class E

PLT074

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Load Factor Velocity / Load Factor Chart

Aircraft Performance Charts Determining Load Factors

PLT086

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Ground Reference

PLT118

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Heading Indicator

PLT126

AC 91-13 - Cold Weather Operation of Aircraft

Aircraft Systems Environmental Cold Weather Operations

PLT131

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Ground Effect

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Ground Effect

PLT132

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Limitations Flight Instruments

PLT141

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Hold Position Markings

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Runway

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Taxiway

PLT147

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Lighting VASI

PLT161

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Limitations

Regulations Class B Airspace Maximum Indicated Airspeed

Regulations Weather Minimums Special VFR

PLT162

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Maximum Indicated Airspeed

PLT163

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Special VFR Weather Minimums

Regulations Weather Minimums Special VFR

PLT167

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Altimeter

91
PLT168

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Stalls

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Stalls

PLT170

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Approach Normal Approach / Landing

Flight Operations Approach Short-Field Approach / Landing

Flight Operations Landing Crosswind Approach / Landing

Flight Operations Landing Short-Field Approach / Landing

PLT190

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Carburetor Icing

PLT207

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Electrical Electrical System Failure

PLT219

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Advanced

Flight Operations Maneuvers Basic

Flight Operations Maneuvers Ground Reference

Flight Operations Maneuvers Stalls / Spins

Flight Operations Maneuvers Turns

PLT237

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT240

FAA-H-8083-1 - Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Stability and Balance Control

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Adverse Balance

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Aft CG

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Indicated Airspeed

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Performance Characteristics

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Stall and Spin Recovery

PLT241

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT244

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Divergent Oscillations

PLT245

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Stall / Spins Steep Spiral

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Accelerated Stall

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Spins

Flight Operations Maneuvers Stalls / Spins

PLT246

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT249

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Mixture Control

PLT253

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Fuel Selectors

PLT258

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Ground Reference

PLT312

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Stalling Speed

92
PLT337

AC 91-43 - Unreliable Airspeed Indication

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Blockage

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Installation Error

PLT343

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant 4-Cycle Engines

Aircraft Systems Powerplant High Altitude Performance

PLT346

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Flight Controls / Secondary Specific Type of Flap

PLT351

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Propeller Constant-Speed Propeller

Aircraft Systems Propeller Propeller Efficiency

PLT372

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Inspections 100 Hour Inspection

PLT404

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Equipment Locator Transmitter

PLT407

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Flight Time

Regulations Operating Pressurized Aircraft Training Requirements

Regulations Type Rating Additional Training

PLT409

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Eligibility

PLT411

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Requirements

PLT418

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

PLT435

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Communications Multicom

PLT442

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Review Currency Requirements

Regulations Private Pilot Currency Requirements

PLT443

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Flight Review

Regulations Type Rating Training Requirements

PLT448

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Currency

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations FAA Certificates Safety Pilot Requirements

PLT457

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Student Pilot Endorsements

PLT473

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Flight Controls / Secondary Flaps

93
PLT477

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Limitations Airspeeds

PLT480

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Negative Static Stability

PLT482

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Practical Test

PLT484

14 CFR part 1 Definitions and Abbreviations

Regulations 14CFR Part 1 Vs

PLT486

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Takeoff Soft Field

94
Flight Instructor Helicopter (Added Rating) (HFA)

Sample Questions

95
FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR HELICOPTER (ADDED RATING) (HFA) 

1. During flight, if you apply cyclic control pressure which results in a decrease in pitch 

angle of the rotor blades at a position approximately 90° to your left, the rotor disc will tilt

A—aft.

B—left.

C—right.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Recall cyclic control pressure–characteristics.

2. Rotor blade-flapping action is

A—an undesirable reaction to changes in airspeed and blade angle of attack.

B—an aerodynamic reaction to high speed flight and cannot be controlled by the pilot.

C—a design feature permitting continual changes in the rotor blade angle of attack, 

compensating for dissymmetry of lift.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Recall rotor system–types/components/operating 

principles/characteristics.

3. The forward speed of a rotorcraft is restricted primarily by

A—dissymmetry of lift.

B—transverse flow effect.

C—high-frequency vibrations.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Recall rotor system–types/components/operating 

principles/characteristics.

4. How does temperature and weight affect the VNE of a helicopter?

A—VNE increases as temperature and weight increase.

B—VNE decreases as temperature and weight increase.

C—VNE decreases as temperature increases and weight decreases.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performance–airspeed. 

5. Performance of a helicopter can be determined by

A—knowing the density altitude, gross weight, and surface wind.

B—the formula pi times the rotor diameter divided by the blade area.

C—the highest altitude that can be maintained in a hover following liftoff.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performance–atmospheric effects.

96
LIST OF REFERENCE MATERIALS SPECIFIC TO THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR

HELICOPTER (ADDED RATING) KNOWLEDGE TEST (HFA)

Topic Content Specific

PLT021

FAA-H-8083-1 - Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Formulas

PLT124

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Determining Density Altitude

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Performance factors

PLT127

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Determining Density Altitude

PLT129

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Slope Operations

PLT141

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Direction to Takeoff Runway(s)

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Entrance to Runway

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Hold Short

PLT161

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Class B Airspace Maximum Indicated Airspeed

Regulations Weather Minimums Special VFR

PLT169

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Autorotation

PLT170

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Running Landing

Flight Operations Maneuvers Advanced

PLT175

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Flight Characteristics Physics

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Helicopter Emergencies

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Autorotation

PLT190

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems De-Icing / Anti-Icing Carburetor Air Temperature Gauge

PLT208

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Autorotation

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Autorotation

PLT219

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Turns

PLT236

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Airfoil

PLT240

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Center of Gravity Location

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity CG Aft of Aft Limit

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Insufficient Forward Cyclic Control

PLT242

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Dissymmetry of Lift

PLT253

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Fuel System Preflight

97
PLT259

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Flight Characteristics Physics

PLT264

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Settling-With-Power

PLT268

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Approach Normal Approach / Landing

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Hovering

PLT309

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Load Factor

PLT336

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Basic

PLT349

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Advanced

PLT386

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Certificate Renewal / Duration

PLT405

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Student Pilot Eligibility

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Transponder / Altitude Reporting Equipment

PLT407

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Review Proficiency Check

Regulations Student Pilot Training Requirements

PLT409

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Flight Time

Regulations Student Pilot Eligibility

PLT411

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Requirements

Regulations Flight Instructor Training

PLT413

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Fuel Minimum Requirements

PLT430

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Minimum Safe Altitude Helicopter

PLT442

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Review Currency Requirements

Regulations Pilot in Command Recent Flight Experience

PLT451

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Commercial Pilot Requirements

PLT457

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Student Pilot Endorsements

PLT460

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Student Pilot Solo Requirements

PLT467

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Weather Minimums Special VFR

98
PLT470

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Coning

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Coriolis Effect

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Dissymmetry of Lift

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Flight Characteristics

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Limitations

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Main Rotor System

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Physics

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Rotor Lift

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Translating Tendency or Drift

Aircraft Systems Rotor Autorotation

Aircraft Systems Rotor Vibration

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Autorotation

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Recovery from Low Rotor RPM

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forward Flight

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Main Rotor System

Flight Operations Maneuvers Helicopter Emergencies

PLT471

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Transmission Engine Starting

Aircraft Systems Transmission Freewheeling Unit

PLT472

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forward Flight

Aircraft Systems Transmission Vibration

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Vibration

Aircraft Systems Rotor Improperly Rigged Tail Rotor

PLT482

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Student Evaluation

PLT486

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Takeoff Crosswind

Flight Operations Takeoff Running / Rolling Takeoff

PLT520

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Density Altitude

99
Flight Instructor Gyroplane (Added Rating) (GFA)

Sample Questions

100
FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR GYROPLANE (ADDED RATING) (GFA) 

1. Rotor blade-flapping action is

A—an undesirable reaction to changes in airspeed and blade angle of attack.

B—an aerodynamic reaction to high speed flight and cannot be controlled by the pilot.

C—a design feature permitting continual changes in the rotor blade angle of attack, 

compensating for dissymmetry of lift.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Recall rotor system–types/components/operating 

principles/characteristics.

2. During flight, if you apply cyclic control pressure which results in a decrease in pitch 

angle of the rotor blades at a position approximately 90° to your left, the rotor disc will tilt

A—aft.

B—left.

C—right.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Recall cyclic control pressure–characteristics.

3. If the ground wire between the magneto and the ignition switch becomes 

disconnected, the most noticeable result will be that the engine

A—will run very rough.

B—cannot be started with the switch in the ON position.

C—cannot be shut down by turning the switch to the OFF position.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Recall starter/ignition system–types/components/operating 

principles/characteristics.

4. When the pilot leans the mixture control, what is being accomplished?

A—The volume of air entering the carburetor is being reduced.

B—The volume of air entering the carburetor is being increased.

C—The amount of fuel entering the combustion chamber is being reduced.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Recall fuel system–components/operating principles/characteristics/leaks. 

5. A slightly below glidepath indication on a 2-bar VASI glidepath is indicated by

A—two red lights over two white lights.

B—two white lights over two red lights.

C—two red lights over two more red lights.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Recall airport operations–visual glide slope indicators.

101
LIST OF REFERENCE MATERIALS SPECIFIC TO THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR

GYROPLANE (ADDED RATING) KNOWLEDGE TEST (GFA)

Topic Content Specific

PLT021

FAA-H-8083-1 - Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Formulas

PLT086

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT112

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Crosswind Landing

PLT113

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Knowledge / Practical Test Required Aircraft / Equipment

PLT118

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Propeller Gyroscopic Action of the Propeller

PLT124

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Performance factors

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Density Altitude

PLT125

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Approach Descents

PLT127

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Density Altitude Performance Detractor

PLT129

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Takeoff Distance

PLT141

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Runway

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Taxiway

PLT161

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Minimum Flight Visibility

Regulations Class D Airspace Communications

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class D

PLT170

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Approach Short-Field Approach / Landing

Flight Operations Landing Short-Field Approach / Landing

PLT190

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Carburetor Icing

PLT208

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Pilot-Induced Oscillation (PIO)

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Emergency Approaches / Landings (Actual)

PLT213

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Horizontal Stabilizer

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Longitudinal

PLT219

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Basic

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Ground Reference

102
PLT222

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Basic

Flight Operations Takeoff Soft Field

PLT235

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Buntover

PLT240

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Physics

PLT242

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Dissymmetry of Lift

PLT244

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Buntover (Power Pushover)

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Pilot-Induced Oscillation (PIO)

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Power Pushover

PLT258

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Ground Reference

PLT259

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Flight Characteristics Physics

PLT260

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Rotor Blade Flap

PLT309

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Load Factor

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Load Factor

PLT324

AC 91-13 - Cold Weather Operation of Aircraft

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Oil System

PLT351

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Propeller Blade Angle

PLT386

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Certificate Renewal / Duration

PLT405

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Equipment Minimum Equipment List

PLT407

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Review Proficiency Check

PLT409

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Flight Time

PLT411

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

PLT413

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Fuel Minimum Requirements

PLT418

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Knowledge Test: Retesting

PLT419

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

PLT427

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Type Rating Medical Certificate Required

103
PLT442

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Review Currency Requirements

PLT448

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations FAA Certificates Rec Pilot Privileges

PLT451

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Experience Requirements

Regulations Eligibility Flight Time

PLT457

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Student Pilots Eligibility

Regulations Student Pilot Endorsements

PLT460

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Student Pilot Solo Requirements

PLT470

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Blade Tip Stall

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Main Rotor System

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forward Flight

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Main Rotor System

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Negative G Maneuver

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Physics

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Rotor Lift

Aerodynamics Stability / Control High Forward Airspeed

PLT472

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Rotor Vibration

PLT480

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Negative Static Stability

PLT482

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Student Evaluation

PLT486

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Takeoff Soft Field

104
Flight Instructor Glider (Added Rating) (AFG)

Sample Questions

105
FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR GLIDER (ADDED RATING) (AFG)

1. Maximum gliding distance of an aircraft is obtained when

A—parasite drag is the least.

B—induced drag and parasite drag are equal.

C—induced drag equals the coefficient of lift.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Recall forces acting on aircraft–airspeed/air density/lift/drag.

2. Aspect ratio of a wing is defined as the ratio of the

A—wingspan to the wing root.

B—wingspan to the mean chord.

C—square of the chord to the wingspan.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Recall forces acting on aircraft–aspect ratio.

3. What is true altitude?

A—The vertical distance of the aircraft above sea level.

B—The vertical distance of the aircraft above the surface.

C—The height above the standard datum plane.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Define altitude–absolute/true/indicated/density/pressure.

4. The minimum age requirement for the applicant who is seeking a Student Pilot 

Certificate limited to glider operations is

A—14 years.

B—16 years.

C—17 years.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Recall regulations–student pilot endorsements/other endorsements.

5. What normally results from excessive airspeed on final approach?

A—Bouncing.

B—Floating.

C—Ballooning.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Recall approach/landing/taxiing techniques.

106
LIST OF REFERENCE MATERIALS SPECIFIC TO THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR

GLIDER (ADDED RATING) KNOWLEDGE TEST (AFG)

Topic Content Specific

PLT008

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Soaring Techniques Airspeed

PLT012

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Computations Cross-Country Soaring

Flight Operations Launch Procedures Computations

PLT013

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Charts Determining Crosswind Component

PLT018

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Load Factor

PLT021

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Winch Tow

PLT040

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class C

PLT062

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Soaring forecasts

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Soaring forecasts

Weather Meteorology Thermal Soaring

PLT141

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Direction to Takeoff Runway(s)

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Prohibited Entry

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Runway Exit

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Runway with Displaced Threshold

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Taxiway Directional Sign

PLT161

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Minimum Flight Visibility

Regulations Airspace Classes Visibility and Cloud Clearance

PLT163

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Minimum Flight Visibility

Regulations Weather Minimums Visibility

PLT168

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Pitch Attitude

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Stalls

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Stalls

PLT170

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Approach Landing

Flight Operations Landing Off-Field Landing

Flight Operations Soaring Techniques Approach and Landing

PLT214

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Airfoil

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Load Factor Maneuvering Speed

107
PLT216

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Total Energy Compensators

PLT222

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Soft-Field Takeoff / Climb

PLT235

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT236

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Design Characteristics

PLT237

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Physics

PLT240

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Adverse Balance

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Stall and Spin Recovery

PLT244

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Design Characteristics

PLT245

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Spins

PLT248

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Turns

PLT303

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Physics

PLT304

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Glider

Flight Operations Launch Procedures Autotow

Flight Operations Launch Procedures CG Hook

Flight Operations Launch Procedures Glider

Flight Operations Launch Procedures Winch Launch

PLT312

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Stalling Speed

PLT328

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Ballast

PLT337

AC 91-43 - Unreliable Airspeed Indication

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Blockage

PLT386

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Certificate Renewal / Duration

PLT407

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Additional Category Ratings Requirements

Regulations Flight Review Training Requirements

Regulations Flight Training Towing Gliders

PLT409

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Flight Time

PLT411

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Requirements

108
PLT419

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Stall / Spin Proficiency

PLT438

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Pressure Altitude Supplemental Oxygen

PLT448

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Flight Time

PLT457

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Student Pilot Endorsements

PLT474

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Soaring Techniques Airspeed

PLT480

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Positive Dynamic Stability

PLT494

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Charts / Maps Thermal Soaring

Weather Meteorology Thermal Soaring

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Soaring Techniques Approach and Landing

PLT511

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Frontal Soaring

109
Flight Instructor Sport Pilot—Airplane (SIA)

Sample Questions

110
FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR SPORT PILOT—AIRPLANE (SIA)

1. Aspect ratio of a wing is defined as the ratio of the

A—wingspan to the wing root.

B—wingspan to the mean chord.

C—square of the chord to the wingspan.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Recall forces acting on aircraft-aspect ratio.

2. In a twin-engine airplane, the single-engine service ceiling is the maximum density 

altitude at which VYSE will produce

A—50 feet per minute rate of climb.

B—100 feet per minute rate of climb.

C—500 feet per minute rate of climb.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performanceinstrument/markings/airspeed/definitions/indications

3. What effect does high-density altitude have on aircraft performance?

A—It increases engine performance.

B—It reduces climb performance.

C—It increases takeoff performance.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performance-density altitude.

4. Which combination of atmospheric conditions will reduce aircraft takeoff and climb 

performance?

A—Low temperature, low relative humidity, and low-density altitude.

B—High temperature, low relative humidity, and low-density altitude.

C—High temperature, high relative humidity, and high-density altitude.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performance-atmospheric effects.

5. What is true altitude?

A—The vertical distance of the aircraft above sea level.

B—The vertical distance of the aircraft above the surface.

C—The height above the standard datum plane.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Define altitude-absolute/true/indicated/density/pressure.

111
LIST OF REFERENCE MATERIALS SPECIFIC TO THE 

FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR SPORT PILOT—AIRPLANE (SIA)

Topic Content Specific

PLT001

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Positive Stability

PLT004

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Charts Climb / Cruise Performance Data

PLT006

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Charts Glide Distance

PLT012

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

Navigation Pilotage Calculations

PLT013

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Charts Determining Crosswind Component

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Charts Determining Crosswind Component

PLT015

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT018

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Load Factor Effect of Load Factor on Stalling Speed

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Pitch Attitude

Aerodynamics Stall / Spins Loading

PLT021

FAA-H-8083-1 - Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Computations

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Formulas

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Weight & Balance Diagram

PLT022

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Hazardous Attitude

Human Factors ADM Risk Management

PLT023

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Density Altitude

PLT034

14 CFR part 1 Definitions and Abbreviations

Regulations 14CFR Part 1 Definition

PLT040

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class C

PLT044

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Procedures Communications

PLT046

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Drag

PLT051

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Interpretation

PLT059

Aeronautical Information Manual

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Aviation Routine Weather Reports (METAR)

PLT061

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Pilot Reports

112
PLT064

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class B

Airspace Controlled Class D

Airspace Controlled Class E

Airspace Controlled Equipment Required

Sectional Aeronautical Chart

Navigation Pilotage Aeronautical Charts

PLT066

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Significant Weather Prognostic Charts

PLT068

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT074

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Load Factor Velocity / Load Factor Chart

PLT075

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Weather Depiction Charts

PLT078

Airport/Facility Directory

Airport Operations Tower Controlled Tower Hours of Operation

Navigation Pilotage Airport / Facility Directory

Publications Airport Facility Directory Directory Legend

PLT081

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts TAF

PLT098

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Fitness for Flight

PLT101

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Pilotage Aeronautical Charts

Navigation Pilotage Measurement of Direction

PLT103

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Hazardous Attitude

PLT112

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Airport Operations Taxiing Control Positioning

Flight Operations Maneuvers Advanced

PLT113

14 CFR part 23 Airworthiness Standards: Normal, Utility, Acrobatic and Commuter

Regulations 14CFR Part 1 Certification Regulation Criteria

PLT116

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Communications Flight Service Stations

Airport Operations Wake Turbulence Wake Turbulence Avoidance

Navigation Pilotage Change in Proposed Departure Time

PLT118

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Heading Indicator

PLT120

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Load Factor Maneuvering Speed

PLT124

Aeronautical Information Manual

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Determining Density Altitude

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Density Altitude

113
PLT127

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Density Altitude Performance Detractor

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Determining Density Altitude

PLT131

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Ground Effect

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Ground Effect

PLT132

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Limitations Flight Instruments

PLT141

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Hold Position Markings

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Hold Short

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Runway

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Taxiway

PLT146

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Traffic Patterns Segmented Circle

PLT147

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Lighting VASI

PLT150

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Traffic Patterns Traffic Pattern Entry

PLT161

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Limitations

Regulations Airspace Classes Minimum Flight Visibility

Regulations Airspace Classes VFR Requirements

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class C

Airspace Controlled Class D

Airspace Controlled Class E

Airspace Controlled Communications

PLT162

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Uncontrolled Class D Airspace

PLT163

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Distance from Clouds

PLT165

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Altimeter

PLT168

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Stalls

PLT170

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Approach Short-Field Approach / Landing

Flight Operations Landing Crosswind Approach / Landing

Flight Operations Landing Roundout (Flare)

PLT190

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Carburetor Icing

PLT194

AC 90-48 - Pilots` Role in Collision Avoidance

Airport Operations Traffic Patterns Collision Avoidance

PLT195

AC 90-48 - Pilots` Role in Collision Avoidance

Flight Operations Collision Avoidance Pilot`s Role

114
PLT196

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Tower Controlled ATIS

PLT198

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT206

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Determining Density Altitude

PLT208

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT214

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Load Factor Maneuvering Speed

PLT215

FAA-H-8083-15 - Instrument Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Compass

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Acceleration Error

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Compass

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Deviation Error

PLT219

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Basic

Flight Operations Maneuvers Ground Reference

Flight Operations Maneuvers Turns

PLT221

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Normal Approach / Landing

PLT222

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Approach / Landing

PLT226

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Fog

PLT232

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Hazardous Attitude

PLT237

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT240

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Stall and Spin Recovery

PLT241

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT244

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Design Characteristics

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Rolling

PLT245

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Stall / Spins Steep Spiral

PLT246

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT248

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Level Turns

Flight Operations Maneuvers Basic

PLT250

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Refueling Procedures

115
PLT251

AC 20-43 - Aircraft Fuel Control

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Condensation

PLT253

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Fuel System Preflight

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Mixture Control

PLT255

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Grounding

PLT258

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Ground Reference

PLT261

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Thunderstorms

PLT290

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT291

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Aviation Weather Forecasts

PLT305

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Flight Controls / Secondary Flaps

Aircraft Systems Flight Controls / Secondary Specific Type of Flap

PLT311

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Turns

PLT314

FAA-H-8083-1 - Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Formulas

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Touchdown

PLT317

Aeronautical Information Manual

Weather Meteorology Microburst

PLT320

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT323

Aeronautical Information Manual

Navigation Pilotage NOTAMS

PLT334

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Spatial Disorientation

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT337

AC 91-43 - Unreliable Airspeed Indication

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Blockage

PLT343

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant 4-Cycle Engines

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Cooling

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Engine Cooling Systems

PLT351

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Propeller Blade Angle

Aircraft Systems Propeller Propeller Efficiency

PLT370

Aeronautical Information Manual

Flight Operations Collision Avoidance Ground Track

PLT372

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Inspections 100 Hour Inspection

116
PLT386

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Certificate Renewal / Duration

PLT393

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Communications Restricted Airspace

Airspace Special Use MOA

Airspace Special Use Warning Areas

PLT395

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Definition

PLT403

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Emergency-Priority

PLT405

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Application During Suspension

PLT409

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Flight Time

PLT411

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

Regulations Flight Instructor Limitations

PLT413

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Fuel Minimum Requirements

PLT416

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Reporting

PLT418

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Student Pilot Logging Training Time

PLT430

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Minimum Safe Altitude Congested Areas

Regulations Minimum Safe Altitude Definition

Regulations Minimum Safe Altitude Other Than Congested Areas

PLT432

14 CFR part 1 Definitions and Abbreviations

Regulations 14CFR Part 1 Operational Control

PLT435

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Communications CTAF

Airport Operations Communications Multicom

Airport Operations Communications Unicom Frequency

PLT442

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Private Pilot Currency Requirements

PLT448

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Suspended / Revoked

PLT455

Aeronautical Information Manual

Navigation Pilotage Closing VFR / DVR Flight Plans

PLT457

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Student Pilot Endorsements

PLT460

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Student Pilot Solo Requirements

PLT467

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Class B Airspace Student Pilot Requirements

117
PLT473

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Flight Controls / Secondary Flaps

PLT475

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Thunderstorms

PLT478

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Ignition System

PLT480

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Basic Concepts of Stability

PLT481

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Judgment

PLT482

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Practical Test

PLT484

14 CFR part 1 Definitions and Abbreviations

Regulations 14CFR Part 1 Vs

PLT492

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Temperature

PLT495

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Thunderstorms

PLT501

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Unstable Air

PLT502

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 ATC Light Signals

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Light Signal - Aircraft on Ground

Regulations Universal Signals Control Tower Signals

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Tower Controlled Light Signals

PLT503

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Alcohol

PLT509

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Wake Turbulence Wake Turbulence Avoidance

PLT516

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Atmospheric Pressure

PLT517

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Atmospheric Pressure

118
Flight Instructor Sport Pilot—Balloon (SIB)

Sample Questions

119
FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR SPORT PILOT—BALLOON (SIB) 

1. A heavy airship, flying dynamically with air ballasted forward to overcome a climbing 

tendency and slowed down for weigh-off prior to landing, will be very nose heavy. This 

condition can be corrected prior to landing by

A—ballasting airlift.

B—discharging forward ballast.

C—dumping fuel from the forward tanks.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Recall approach/landing/taxiing techniques. 

2. Regarding lift as developed by a hot air balloon, which is true?

A—The higher the temperature of the ambient air, the greater the lift for any given envelope 

temperature.

B—The greater the difference between the temperature of the ambient air and the envelope air, 

the greater the lift.

C—The smaller the difference between the temperature of the ambient air and the envelope air, 

the greater the lift.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Recall balloon gas/hot air–lift/false lift/characteristics.

3. (Refer to FAA-CT-8080-5F, Figure 1.) What is the maximum altitude for a balloon if the 

gross weight is 1,060 pounds and standard temperature exists at all altitudes?

A—4,000 feet.

B—5,000 feet.

C—7,000 feet.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Calculate weight and balance.

NOTE: See Figure 1 on page 69.

4. Density altitude increases with

A—an increase in temperature only.

B—increases in pressure, temperature, and moisture content of the air.

C—increases in temperature and moisture content of the air, and a decrease in pressure.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performance – density altitude.

5. What effect does high-density altitude have on aircraft performance?

A—It increases engine performance.

B—It reduces climb performance.

C—It increases takeoff performance.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performance-density altitude.

120
GRAPHIC FOR SAMPLE QUESTION NUMBER 3: Figure 1.

121
LIST OF REFERENCE MATERIALS SPECIFIC TO THE

FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR SPORT PILOT—BALLOON (SIB)

Topic Content Specific

PLT001

FAA-H-8083-11 - Balloon Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Balloon

PLT021

Balloon Ground School

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Maximum Altitude

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Limitations

FAA-H-8083-11 - Balloon Flying Handbook

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Limitations

PLT022

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Risk Elements

PLT030

FAA-H-8083-11 - Balloon Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Balloon

PLT051

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Interpretation

PLT059

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Aviation Routine Weather Reports (METAR)

PLT061

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Pilot Reports

PLT064

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Navigation Pilotage Aeronautical Charts

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class C

Airspace Controlled Class D

Airspace Special Use Alert Areas

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

Sectional Aeronautical Chart

Airspace Controlled Class B

Navigation Pilotage Aeronautical Charts

PLT066

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Significant Weather Prognostic Charts

PLT068

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT075

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Weather depiction

PLT076

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Winds / Temperatures Aloft Charts

PLT078

Airport/Facility Directory

Airport Operations Tower Controlled Tower Hours of Operation

PLT103

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Hazardous Attitude

PLT113

FAA-H-8083-11 - Balloon Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Climb Balloon

PLT125

FAA-H-8083-11 - Balloon Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Balloon - Climb / Descent

122
PLT127

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Density Altitude Performance Detractor

PLT159

Airship Aerodynamics Technical Manual

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Super Heat

PLT161

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Minimum Flight Visibility

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class D

PLT162

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Uncontrolled Class D Airspace

PLT165

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Altimeter

PLT177

FAA-H-8083-11 - Balloon Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Flight Characteristics Physics

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Balloon

Flight Operations Cruise Balloon

Flight Operations Normal Procedures Balloon

FAA-P-8740-34 – Powerlines and Thunderstorms – Balloon Safety Tips

Aircraft Systems Structures Balloon

PLT179

FAA-H-8083-11 - Balloon Flying Handbook

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Definitions

PLT180

FAA-H-8083-11 - Balloon Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Flight Characteristics Physics

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Balloon

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT183

FAA-H-8083-11 - Balloon Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Balloon

How To Fly A Balloon

Flight Operations Maneuvers Balloon

PLT184

FAA-H-8083-11 - Balloon Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Balloon

Flight Operations Landing Passenger Management

Flight Operations Launch Procedures Ground Crew / Launch / Balloon

Flight Operations Recovery Procedures Landing

PLT192

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Clouds

PLT195

AC 90-48 - Pilots` Role in Collision Avoidance

Flight Operations Collision Avoidance Pilot`s Role

PLT206

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Determining Density Altitude

PLT208

FAA Accident Prevention Program Bulletins

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Avoiding Powerline(s)

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Awareness of Powerlines

FAA-H-8083-11 - Balloon Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Balloon Fuel Management

PLT215

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Deviation Error

PLT221

FAA-H-8083-11 - Balloon Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Balloon

123
PLT232

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Hazardous Attitude

PLT240

FAA-H-8083-11 - Balloon Flying Handbook

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Fuel Weight per Gallon

PLT251

FAA-H-8083-11 - Balloon Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Fuel Type

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Fuel Weight

PLT253

Balloon Digest - Balloon Federation of America

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Fuel Gauge

FAA-H-8083-11 - Balloon Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Performance Atmospheric Effects

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Balloon

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Burner

Flight Operations Normal Procedures Burner Operation

PLT254

FAA-H-8083-11 - Balloon Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Ambient Temperature

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Balloon

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Burner

PLT267

FAA-H-8083-11 - Balloon Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Launch Procedures Gas balloon

PLT289

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Weather depiction

PLT291

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Aviation Weather Forecasts

PLT301

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Temperature

PLT304

FAA-H-8083-11 - Balloon Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Balloon

Flight Operations Launch Procedures Ascent

Flight Operations Launch Procedures Balloon Launch Site

PLT313

FAA-H-8083-11 - Balloon Flying Handbook

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Definitions

PLT320

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Aeronautical Charts

PLT332

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT343

FAA-H-8083-11 - Balloon Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Burner

PLT346

Balloon Ground School

Aircraft Systems Flight Controls / Primary Balloon

PLT372

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Documentation

PLT373

FAA-H-8083-11 - Balloon Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Flight Controls / Primary Balloon

Flight Operations Launch Procedures Limitations

PLT377

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Documentation

124
PLT384

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Pilot in Command Passenger Briefing / Seatbelt Usage

PLT393

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Communications Restricted Airspace

PLT395

14 CFR part 1 Definitions and Abbreviations

Regulations 14CFR Part 1 Crewmember

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Definition

PLT411

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Limitations

PLT414

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Airship

PLT416

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Reporting

PLT425

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Documentation

PLT430

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Minimum Safe Altitude Congested Areas

PLT432

14 CFR part 1 Definitions and Abbreviations

Regulations 14CFR Part 1 Operational Control

PLT435

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Communications Multicom

PLT444

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Pilot in Command Emergency Responsibility

PLT448

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Suspended / Revoked

Regulations Student Certificate Limitations

PLT457

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Endorsements

Regulations Student Certificate Endorsements

PLT463

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations FAA Certificates Suspension / Revocation

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Alcohol / Drugs Crewmember Responsibility

PLT473

FAA-H-8083-11 - Balloon Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Normal Procedures Tethering

Not yet assigned

Aircraft Systems Flight Controls / Secondary Balloon

PLT482

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Student Evaluation

PLT495

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Thunderstorms

PLT501

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Mountain Flying

Weather Meteorology Unstable Air

PLT502

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Tower Controlled Light Signals

125
PLT503

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Alcohol

PLT510

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Circulation

PLT511

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Icing

PLT516

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Atmospheric Pressure

Weather Meteorology Circulation

PLT518

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Turbulence

126
Flight Instructor Sport Pilot—Glider (SIG)

Sample Questions

127
FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR SPORT PILOT—GLIDER (SIG)

1. Maximum gliding distance of an aircraft is obtained when

A—parasite drag is the least.

B—induced drag and parasite drag are equal.

C—induced drag equals the coefficient of lift.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Recall forces acting on aircraft-airspeed/air density/lift/drag.

2. Aspect ratio of a wing is defined as the ratio of the

A—wingspan to the wing root.

B—wingspan to the mean chord.

C—square of the chord to the wingspan.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Recall forces acting on aircraft-aspect ratio.

3. What is true altitude?

A—The vertical distance of the aircraft above sea level.

B—The vertical distance of the aircraft above the surface.

C—The height above the standard datum plane.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Define altitude-absolute/true/indicated/density/pressure.

4. The minimum age requirement for the applicant who is seeking a Student Pilot 

Certificate limited to glider operations is

A—14 years.

B—16 years.

C—17 years.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Recall regulations-student pilot endorsements/other endorsements.

5. What normally results from excessive airspeed on final approach?

A—Bouncing.

B—Floating.

C—Ballooning.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Recall approach/landing/taxiing techniques.

128
LIST OF REFERENCE MATERIALS SPECIFIC TO THE

FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR SPORT PILOT—GLIDER (SIG)

Topic Content Specific

PLT003

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Computing Ballast Amount

PLT005

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Density Altitude

PLT012

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Computations Cross-Country Soaring

Flight Operations Launch Procedures Computations

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Charts Determining Ground Roll

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT013

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Charts Determining Crosswind Component

PLT018

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Load Factor

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stall / Spins Loading

PLT021

FAA-H-8083-1 - Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Computations

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Winch Tow

PLT022

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Risk Management

PLT040

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class C

PLT062

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Soaring forecasts

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Soaring forecasts

PLT064

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class B

Airspace Controlled Class D

Airspace Controlled Class E

Airspace Controlled Equipment Required

Sectional Aeronautical Chart

Airspace Controlled Class B

Navigation Pilotage Aeronautical Charts

PLT070

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps National Convective Weather Forecast NCWF

PLT074

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Load Factor Velocity / Load Factor Chart

PLT076

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT078

Airport/Facility Directory

Airport Operations Runway Conditions Gradient

Airport Operations Tower Controlled Tower Hours of Operation

Navigation Pilotage Airport / Facility Directory

129
PLT088

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Airspeed Indicator

PLT101

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Pilotage Aeronautical Charts

Navigation Pilotage Measurement of Direction

PLT103

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Hazardous Attitude

PLT112

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Airport Operations Taxiing Control Positioning

Airport Operations Taxiing Crosswind Taxi Procedures

PLT116

Aeronautical Information Manual

Navigation Pilotage Change in Proposed Departure Time

PLT120

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Load Factor Maneuvering Speed

PLT124

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Density Altitude

PLT127

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Determining Density Altitude

PLT141

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Hold Position

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Runway

PLT146

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Traffic Patterns Segmented Circle

PLT147

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Lighting VASI

PLT161

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Limitations

Regulations Class D Airspace Communications

PLT162

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Uncontrolled Class D Airspace

PLT163

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Minimum Flight Visibility

PLT168

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Stalls

PLT170

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Off-Field Landing

PLT194

AC 90-48 - Pilots` Role in Collision Avoidance

Airport Operations Traffic Patterns Collision Avoidance

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Visual Illusions

PLT195

AC 90-48 - Pilots` Role in Collision Avoidance

Flight Operations Collision Avoidance Pilot`s Role

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Approach Normal Approach / Landing

PLT196

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Tower Controlled ATIS

130
PLT198

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT206

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Determining Density Altitude

PLT214

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Airfoil

PLT215

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Acceleration Error

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Compass

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Deviation Error

PLT216

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Total Energy Compensators

PLT219

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Basic

Flight Operations Maneuvers Stalls / Spins

Flight Operations Maneuvers Turns

PLT231

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Stress Management

PLT240

FAA-H-8083-1 - Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Stability and Balance Control

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Performance Characteristics

PLT244

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Basic Concepts of Stability

PLT253

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Tanks

PLT257

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Lift / Drag Devices

PLT290

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT291

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT304

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Glider

Flight Operations Launch Procedures CG Hook

Flight Operations Launch Procedures Glider

PLT305

Aerodynamics for Naval Aviators

Aircraft Systems Flight Controls / Secondary Flaps

PLT314

FAA-H-8083-1 - Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Formulas

PLT323

Aeronautical Information Manual

Navigation Pilotage NOTAMS

PLT328

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Ballast

PLT330

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

131
PLT334

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT337

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Airspeed Indicator

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Blockage

PLT370

Aeronautical Information Manual

Flight Operations Collision Avoidance Ground Track

PLT374

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Responsibilities

PLT386

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Certificate Renewal / Duration

PLT393

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Special Use Military Training Route

Airspace Special Use MOA

Airspace Special Use Warning Areas

PLT403

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Emergency-Priority

PLT407

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Aerotow Procedures Training Requirements

PLT411

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

Regulations Flight Instructor Limitations

PLT414

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Operational Procedures Right of Way

PLT418

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

PLT430

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Minimum Safe Altitude Definition

PLT435

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Communications CTAF

Airport Operations Communications Multicom

Airport Operations Communications Unicom Frequency

PLT448

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Suspended / Revoked

Regulations FAA Certificates Change of Address

PLT455

Aeronautical Information Manual

Navigation Pilotage Closing VFR / DVR Flight Plans

PLT457

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Endorsements

PLT463

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Alcohol / Drugs Crewmember Responsibility

PLT473

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Flight Controls / Secondary Spoilers

PLT474

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Soaring Weather

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Soaring Techniques Turns

132
PLT494

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Charts / Maps Thermal Soaring

Weather Meteorology Thermal Soaring

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Soaring Techniques Approach and Landing

PLT509

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Wake Turbulence Wake Turbulence Avoidance

PLT510

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Thermal Soaring

PLT511

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Mountain Flying

133
Flight Instructor Sport Pilot—Lighter-Than-Air (Airship) (SIL)

Sample Questions

134
FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR SPORT PILOT—LIGHTER-THAN-AIR (AIRSHIP) 

(SIL)

1. What effect does high-density altitude have on aircraft performance?

A—It increases engine performance.

B—It reduces climb performance.

C—It increases takeoff performance.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performance-density altitude.

2. Which combination of atmospheric conditions will reduce aircraft takeoff and climb 

performance?

A—Low temperature, low relative humidity, and low-density altitude.

B—High temperature, low relative humidity, and low-density altitude.

C—High temperature, high relative humidity, and high-density altitude.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performance-atmospheric effects.

3. (Refer to FAA-CT-8080-5F, Figure 24.) Determine the pressure altitude at an airport 

that is 1,386 feet MSL with an altimeter setting of 29.97.

A—1,341 feet MSL.

B—1,451 feet MSL.

C—1,562 feet MSL.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Calculate pressure altitude.

NOTE: See Figure 3 on page 84.

4. What is true altitude?

A—The vertical distance of the aircraft above sea level.

B—The vertical distance of the aircraft above the surface.

C—The height above the standard datum plane.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Define altitude-absolute/true/indicated/density/pressure.

5. In which situation is indicated altitude the same as true altitude?

A—If the altimeter has no mechanical error.

B—When at sea level under standard atmospheric conditions.

C—When at 18,000 feet MSL with the altimeter set at 29.92.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Define altitude-absolute/true/indicated/density/pressure.

135
GRAPHIC FOR SAMPLE QUESTION NUMBER 3: Figure 3.

136
LIST OF REFERENCE MATERIALS SPECIFIC TO THE

FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR SPORT PILOT—LIGHTER-THAN-AIR (AIRSHIP) (SIL)

Topic Content Specific

PLT005

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Density Altitude

PLT022

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Hazardous Attitude

Human Factors ADM Risk Elements

PLT030

Airship Aerodynamics Technical Manual

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Airship

PLT040

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class C

PLT044

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Procedures Communications

PLT052

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Class E Airspace

PLT061

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Pilot Reports

PLT064

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class B

Airspace Controlled Class D

Airspace Controlled Class E

Airspace Controlled Equipment Required

Airspace Special Use Alert Areas

Sectional Aeronautical Chart

Airspace Controlled Class B

Navigation Pilotage Aeronautical Charts

PLT066

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Significant Weather Prognostic Charts

PLT068

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT072

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts TAF

PLT075

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Weather Depiction Charts

PLT078

Airport/Facility Directory

Airport Operations Tower Controlled Tower Hours of Operation

Navigation Pilotage Airport / Facility Directory

Publications Airport Facility Directory Directory Legend

PLT098

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Fitness for Flight

PLT101

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Pilotage Aeronautical Charts

PLT103

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Hazardous Attitude

137
PLT107

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Electrical Generator / Alternator

PLT112

Navy Lighter-Than-Air Airship Flight Manual

Flight Operations Climb Position of Dampers

PLT114

Airship Aerodynamics Technical Manual

Aircraft Systems Environmental Load Distribution

PLT116

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Communications Flight Service Stations

Navigation Pilotage Change in Proposed Departure Time

PLT125

Airship Aerodynamics Technical Manual

Flight Operations Descent Normal Descent / Airship

Flight Operations Normal Procedures Descent

PLT127

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Determining Density Altitude

PLT152

Airship Aerodynamics Technical Manual

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Airship

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Ballast

PLT153

Airship Aerodynamics Technical Manual

Aerodynamics Flight Characteristics Controllability

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Airship

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Buoyancy

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Equilibrium Condition

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Flight Characteristics

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Light / Heavy Flight Unbalanced

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Unbalanced Condition

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Flight Characteristics

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Check Valves in the Airscoops

Navy Lighter-Than-Air Airship Flight Manual

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Transfer Air Forward / Aft

PLT154

Airship Aerodynamics Technical Manual

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Ground Weigh-Off

PLT156

Airship Aerodynamics Technical Manual

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Maximum Headway

Flight Operations Cruise Maximum Headway/Airship

PLT157

Navy Lighter-Than-Air Airship Flight Manual

Flight Operations Climb Position of Dampers

PLT158

Airship Aerodynamics Technical Manual

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Buoyancy

PLT160

Airship Aerodynamics Technical Manual

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Physics

PLT161

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Limitations

Regulations Airspace Classes VFR Requirements

Regulations Class D Airspace Communications

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class C

PLT162

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Uncontrolled Class D Airspace

138
PLT163

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Minimum Flight Visibility

PLT170

Airship Aerodynamics Technical Manual

Flight Operations Landing Heavy Airship / Landing

Flight Operations Landing Landing

PLT191

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Carburetor Systems

PLT195

AC 90-48 - Pilots` Role in Collision Avoidance

Flight Operations Collision Avoidance Pilot`s Role

PLT196

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Tower Controlled ATIS

PLT198

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT206

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Determining Density Altitude

PLT207

Electricity and Electronics

Aircraft Systems Electrical Battery Acid Burns

PLT208

Airship Aerodynamics Technical Manual

Aircraft Systems Flight Controls / Primary Leak / Damage

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Gas Envelope Rip / Damage / Airship

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Total Loss of Engine(s) Power

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT214

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Load Factor Maneuvering Speed

PLT215

FAA-H-8083-15 - Instrument Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Compass

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Acceleration Error

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Compass

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Deviation Error

PLT221

Airship Aerodynamics Technical Manual

Flight Operations Landing Heavy Landing / Airship / Calm Wind

Flight Operations Launch Procedures Takeoff

Flight Operations Launch Procedures Take-off Procedure / Hazardous / Airship

PLT231

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Stress Management

PLT232

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Hazardous Attitude

Human Factors ADM Risk Management

PLT239

Airship Aerodynamics Technical Manual

Aerodynamics Flight Characteristics Physics

PLT249

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Mixture Control

139
PLT253

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Fuel System Preflight

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Tanks

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Fuel Injection System

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Mixture Control

PLT255

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Grounding

PLT261

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Thunderstorms

PLT271

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Risk Management

PLT272

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Judgment

PLT278

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Airspeed Indicator

PLT290

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT291

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Aviation Weather Forecasts

PLT301

Airship Aerodynamics Technical Manual

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Airship - Climb / Descent

PLT304

Airship Aerodynamics Technical Manual

Flight Operations Launch Procedures Airship

PLT320

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Aeronautical Charts

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT323

Aeronautical Information Manual

Navigation Pilotage NOTAMS

PLT328

Airship Aerodynamics Technical Manual

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Ballast

PLT332

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT334

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT337

AC 91-43 - Unreliable Airspeed Indication

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Blockage

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Airspeed Indicator

PLT343

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant 4-Cycle Engines

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Cooling

PLT351

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Propeller Effective Pitch

Aircraft Systems Propeller Geometric Pitch

Aircraft Systems Propeller Propeller Slippage

PLT366

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Reporting

140
PLT386

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Certificate Renewal / Duration

PLT393

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Communications Restricted Airspace

Airspace Special Use Military Training Route

Airspace Special Use MOA

Airspace Special Use Warning Areas

PLT395

14 CFR part 1 Definitions and Abbreviations

Regulations 14CFR Part 1 Crewmember

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Definition

PLT403

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Emergency-Priority

PLT407

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Review Proficiency Check

PLT409

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Flight Time

PLT411

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

Regulations Flight Instructor Limitations

PLT414

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Airship

Regulations Operational Procedures Right of Way

PLT416

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Reporting

PLT418

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

Regulations Student Pilot Logging Training Time

PLT425

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Documentation

PLT430

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Minimum Safe Altitude Congested Areas

Regulations Minimum Safe Altitude Definition

Regulations Minimum Safe Altitude Other Than Congested Areas

PLT432

14 CFR part 1 Definitions and Abbreviations

Regulations 14CFR Part 1 Operational Control

PLT435

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Communications CTAF

Airport Operations Communications Multicom

Airport Operations Communications Unicom Frequency

PLT442

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Review Currency Requirements

PLT444

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Pilot in Command Emergency Responsibility

PLT446

FAA-H-8083-11 - Balloon Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Structures Balloon

PLT448

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Change of Address

141
PLT455

Aeronautical Information Manual

Navigation Pilotage Closing VFR / DVR Flight Plans

PLT457

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Student Certificate Endorsements

Regulations Student Pilot Endorsements

PLT463

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Alcohol / Drugs Crewmember Responsibility

PLT467

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Class B Airspace Student Pilot Requirements

PLT473

Airship Aerodynamics Technical Manual

Aircraft Systems Flight Controls / Secondary Air Damper Valves

Aircraft Systems Flight Controls / Secondary Ballonets

Aircraft Systems Flight Controls / Secondary Damper Valves

PLT478

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Ignition

PLT481

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Judgment

PLT482

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Student Evaluation

PLT495

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Thunderstorms

PLT501

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Mountain Flying

PLT502

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 ATC Light Signals

Regulations Universal Signals Control Tower Signals

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Tower Controlled Light Signals

PLT509

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Wake Turbulence Wake Turbulence Avoidance

PLT511

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Icing

Weather Meteorology Air Masses

142
Flight Instructor Sport Pilot—Powered Parachute (SIP)

Sample Questions

143
FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR SPORT PILOT—POWERED PARACHUTE (SIP)

1. What effect does high-density altitude have on aircraft performance?

A—It increases engine performance.

B—It reduces climb performance.

C—It increases takeoff performance.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performance-density altitude.

2. Which combination of atmospheric conditions will reduce aircraft takeoff and climb 

performance?

A—Low temperature, low relative humidity, and low-density altitude.

B—High temperature, low relative humidity, and low-density altitude.

C—High temperature, high relative humidity, and high-density altitude.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performance-atmospheric effects.

3. (Refer to FAA-CT-8080-5F, Figure 24.) Determine the pressure altitude at an airport 

that is 1,386 feet MSL with an altimeter setting of 29.97.

A—1,341 feet MSL.

B—1,451 feet MSL.

C—1,562 feet MSL.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Calculate pressure altitude.

NOTE: See Figure 4 on page 93.

4. What is true altitude?

A—The vertical distance of the aircraft above sea level.

B—The vertical distance of the aircraft above the surface.

C—The height above the standard datum plane.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Define altitude-absolute/true/indicated/density/pressure.

5. In which situation is indicated altitude the same as true altitude?

A—If the altimeter has no mechanical error.

B—When at sea level under standard atmospheric conditions.

C—When at 18,000 feet MSL with the altimeter set at 29.92.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Define altitude-absolute/true/indicated/density/pressure.

144
GRAPHIC FOR SAMPLE QUESTION NUMBER 3: Figure 4.

145
LIST OF REFERENCE MATERIALS SPECIFIC TO THE

FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR SPORT PILOT—POWERED PARACHUTE (SIP)

Topic Content Specific

PLT005

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Density Altitude

PLT012

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Charts Determining Ground Roll

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Landing Distance

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT021

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Fuel Weight per Gallon

PLT022

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Hazardous Attitude

Human Factors ADM Risk Management

PLT025

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Physics

PLT040

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class C

PLT041

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Pressure

PLT044

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Procedures Communications

PLT051

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Interpretation

Weather Charts / Maps Convective Outlook Charts

PLT059

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Aviation Routine Weather Reports (METAR)

PLT061

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Pilot Reports

PLT064

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class D

Airspace Controlled Class E

Airspace Controlled Equipment Required

Airspace Special Use Alert Areas

Sectional Aeronautical Chart

Airspace Controlled Class B

Navigation Pilotage Aeronautical Charts

PLT066

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps Severe Weather Outlook Charts

PLT075

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Weather depiction

PLT078

Airport/Facility Directory

Airport Operations Tower Controlled Tower Hours of Operation

Navigation Pilotage Airport / Facility Directory

PLT098

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Fitness for Flight

146
PLT101

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Pilotage Aeronautical Charts

Navigation Pilotage Measurement of Direction

PLT103

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Hazardous Attitude

PLT114

Powered Parachute Bible

Aircraft Systems Structures Center of Gravity Tube

Aircraft Systems Structures Fan Guard

Aircraft Systems Structures Parachute

PLT115

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Detonation

PLT116

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Wake Turbulence Wake Turbulence Avoidance

Navigation Pilotage Change in Proposed Departure Time

PLT124

Aeronautical Information Manual

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Determining Density Altitude

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Density Altitude

PLT125

Powered Parachute Bible

Aerodynamics Airspeed Thrust

PLT127

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Density Altitude Performance Detractor

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Determining Density Altitude

PLT131

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Ground Effect

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Ground Effect

PLT141

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Airport signs

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Entrance to Runway

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Runway

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Runway Exit Sign

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Taxiway

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Taxiway to Runway Marking

PLT146

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Traffic Patterns Segmented Circle

PLT150

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Traffic Patterns Traffic Pattern Entry

PLT161

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Limitations

Regulations Airspace Classes Minimum Flight Visibility

Regulations Airspace Classes VFR Requirements

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Communications

PLT162

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Uncontrolled Class D Airspace

PLT168

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

147
PLT170

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Approach Go Around

Flight Operations Landing Crosswind Approach / Landing

Flight Operations Landing Roundout (Flare)

PLT190

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Carburetor Icing

Powered Parachute Bible

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Carburetor

PLT192

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Thunderstorms

PLT194

AC 90-48 - Pilots` Role in Collision Avoidance

Airport Operations Traffic Patterns Collision Avoidance

PLT195

AC 90-48 - Pilots` Role in Collision Avoidance

Flight Operations Collision Avoidance Pilot`s Role

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Approach Normal Approach / Landing

PLT196

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Tower Controlled ATIS

PLT198

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT206

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Determining Density Altitude

PLT208

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Emergency Approaches / Landings (Actual)

PLT214

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Load Factor Maneuvering Speed

PLT219

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Ground Reference

PLT221

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Normal Approach / Landing

Powered Parachute Bible

Flight Operations Landing Flaring / Powered Parachute / Landing

PLT222

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Soft-Field Takeoff / Climb

PLT226

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Fog

PLT232

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Risk Management

PLT236

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Airfoil Design

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Design Characteristics

PLT241

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT242

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Pressure Distribution

148
PLT244

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Design Characteristics

PLT246

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT251

Powered Parachute Bible

Aircraft Systems Powerplant 2-Cycle Engines

PLT253

Powered Parachute Bible

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Tanks

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Venting

Aircraft Systems Powerplant 2-Cycle Engines

PLT254

Powered Parachute Bible

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Tanks

PLT258

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Ground Reference

PLT263

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Fog

PLT270

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Judgment

PLT271

Powered Parachute Bible

Aircraft Systems Structures Parachute

PLT272

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Judgment

PLT278

Powered Parachute Bible

Aircraft Systems Powerplant EGT

PLT280

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Visual Illusions

PLT289

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Weather depiction

PLT290

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT291

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Aviation Weather Forecasts

PLT301

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Temperature

PLT314

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Touchdown

PLT317

Aeronautical Information Manual

Weather Hazardous Microburst

Weather Meteorology Microburst

PLT320

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT323

Aeronautical Information Manual

Navigation Pilotage NOTAMS

PLT324

Powered Parachute Bible

Aircraft Systems Powerplant 2-Cycle Engines

149
PLT328

FAA-H-8083-1 - Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Limitations

PLT330

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT332

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT334

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT343

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant 4-Cycle Engines

Powered Parachute Bible

Aircraft Systems Propeller Propeller Efficiency

PLT344

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Moisture

PLT346

Powered Parachute Bible

Aircraft Systems Flight Controls / Primary Steering Bars

PLT348

Powered Parachute Bible

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Turning Tendency

PLT351

Powered Parachute Bible

Aircraft Systems Propeller Propeller Efficiency

PLT366

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Reporting

PLT370

Aeronautical Information Manual

Flight Operations Collision Avoidance Ground Track

PLT377

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Documentation

PLT386

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Student Certificate Expiration

PLT393

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Special Use Military Training Route

Airspace Special Use MOA

Airspace Special Use Warning Areas

PLT395

14 CFR part 1 Definitions and Abbreviations

Regulations 14CFR Part 1 Crewmember

PLT403

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Emergency-Priority

PLT405

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Practical Test

PLT407

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Review Proficiency Check

PLT411

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Certificate Renewal / Duration

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

Regulations Flight Instructor Limitations

PLT416

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Definition

150
PLT418

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Student Pilot Logging Training Time

PLT419

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

PLT430

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Minimum Safe Altitude Congested Areas

Regulations Minimum Safe Altitude Definition

PLT435

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Communications CTAF

Airport Operations Communications Multicom

Airport Operations Communications Unicom Frequency

PLT442

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Review Currency Requirements

PLT448

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Suspended / Revoked

Regulations Student Certificate Expiration

PLT455

Aeronautical Information Manual

Navigation Pilotage Closing VFR / DVR Flight Plans

PLT457

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Student Pilot Endorsements

PLT463

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Alcohol / Drugs Crewmember Responsibility

PLT475

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Thunderstorms

PLT478

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Magnetos

PLT480

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Negative Static Stability

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Positive Dynamic Stability

PLT481

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Judgment

PLT495

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Thunderstorms

PLT501

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Mountain Flying

PLT502

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 ATC Light Signals

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Light Signal - Aircraft on Ground

Regulations Universal Signals Control Tower Signals

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Tower Controlled Light Signals

PLT509

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Wake Turbulence Separation

Airport Operations Wake Turbulence Wake Turbulence Avoidance

PLT512

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Moisture

151
PLT518

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Turbulence

Weather Hazardous Windshear

152
Flight Instructor Sport Pilot—Weight-Shift-Control (SIW)

Sample Questions

153
FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR SPORT PILOT—WEIGHT-SHIFT-CONTROL 

(SIW)

1. What effect does high-density altitude have on aircraft performance?

A—It increases engine performance.

B—It reduces climb performance.

C—It increases takeoff performance.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performance-density altitude.

2. Which combination of atmospheric conditions will reduce aircraft takeoff and climb 

performance?

A—Low temperature, low relative humidity, and low-density altitude.

B—High temperature, low relative humidity, and low-density altitude.

C—High temperature, high relative humidity, and high-density altitude.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Recall aircraft performance-atmospheric effects.

3. (Refer to FAA-CT-8080-5F, Figure 24.) Determine the pressure altitude at an airport 

that is 1,386 feet MSL with an altimeter setting of 29.97.

A—1,341 feet MSL.

B—1,451 feet MSL.

C—1,562 feet MSL.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Calculate pressure altitude.

NOTE: See Figure 5 on page 102.

4. What is true altitude?

A—The vertical distance of the aircraft above sea level.

B—The vertical distance of the aircraft above the surface.

C—The height above the standard datum plane.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Define altitude-absolute/true/indicated/density/pressure.

5. In which situation is indicated altitude the same as true altitude?

A—If the altimeter has no mechanical error.

B—When at sea level under standard atmospheric conditions.

C—When at 18,000 feet MSL with the altimeter set at 29.92.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Define altitude-absolute/true/indicated/density/pressure.

154
GRAPHIC FOR SAMPLE QUESTION NUMBER 3: Figure 5.

155
LIST OF REFERENCE MATERIALS SPECIFIC TO THE 

FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR SPORT PILOT—WEIGHT-SHIFT-CONTROL (SIW) 

Topic Content Specific

PLT005

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Density Altitude

PLT012

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Charts Determining Ground Roll

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Landing Distance

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT021

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Fuel Weight per Gallon

PLT022

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Hazardous Attitude

Human Factors ADM Risk Management

PLT025

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Physics

PLT040

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class C

PLT041

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Pressure

PLT044

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Procedures Communications

PLT051

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Interpretation

PLT052

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Class E Airspace

PLT059

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Aviation Routine Weather Reports (METAR)

Aeronautical Information Manual

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Aviation Routine Weather Reports (METAR)

PLT061

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Pilot Reports

PLT064

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class D

Airspace Controlled Class E

Airspace Controlled Equipment Required

Airspace Special Use Alert Areas

Sectional Aeronautical Chart

Airspace Controlled Class B

Navigation Pilotage Aeronautical Charts

PLT074

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Load Factor Velocity / Load Factor Chart

PLT078

Airport/Facility Directory

Airport Operations Tower Controlled Tower Hours of Operation

Navigation Pilotage Airport / Facility Directory

Publications Airport Facility Directory Directory Legend

156
PLT098

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Fitness for Flight

PLT101

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Pilotage Aeronautical Charts

Navigation Pilotage Measurement of Direction

PLT103

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Hazardous Attitude

PLT112

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Cruise Coordinated Use of Controls

PLT114

FAA-H-8083-5 - Weight-Shift Control Aircraft Flying Handbookg Handbook

Aircraft Systems Flight Controls / Primary Wing Tips

Aircraft Systems Structures Crosstube

Aircraft Systems Structures Wing

Trikes, The Flex-Wing Flyers

Aircraft Systems Structures Crosstube

PLT116

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Wake Turbulence Wake Turbulence Avoidance

Navigation Pilotage Change in Proposed Departure Time

PLT119

Aeronautical Information Manual

Flight Operations Approach Collision Avoidance

PLT124

Aeronautical Information Manual

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Determining Density Altitude

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Density Altitude

PLT127

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Density Altitude Performance Detractor

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Determining Density Altitude

PLT131

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Ground Effect

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Ground Effect

PLT141

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Airport signs

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Entrance to Runway

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Hold Position

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Runway

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Runway Exit Sign

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Taxiway

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Taxiway to Runway Marking

PLT146

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Traffic Patterns Segmented Circle

PLT150

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Traffic Patterns Traffic Pattern Entry

157
PLT161

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Limitations

Regulations Airspace Classes VFR Requirements

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class C

Airspace Controlled Class D

Airspace Controlled Communications

PLT162

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Uncontrolled Class D Airspace

PLT168

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT170

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Approach Go Around

Flight Operations Landing Crosswind Approach / Landing

Flight Operations Landing Roundout (Flare)

PLT190

Powered Parachute Bible

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Carburetor

PLT192

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Thunderstorms

PLT194

AC 90-48 - Pilots` Role in Collision Avoidance

Airport Operations Traffic Patterns Collision Avoidance

PLT195

AC 90-48 - Pilots` Role in Collision Avoidance

Flight Operations Collision Avoidance Pilot`s Role

PLT196

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Tower Controlled ATIS

PLT198

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT206

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Determining Density Altitude

PLT208

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Emergency Approaches / Landings (Actual)

PLT214

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Load Factor Maneuvering Speed

PLT219

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Ground Reference

PLT221

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Normal Approach / Landing

PLT222

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Soft-Field Takeoff / Climb

PLT226

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Fog

PLT232

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Risk Management

PLT236

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Airfoil Design

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Design Characteristics

158
PLT241

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT242

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Pressure Distribution

FAA-H-8083-5 - Weight-Shift Control Aircraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Flight Controls / Primary Wing Tips

PLT244

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Design Characteristics

PLT253

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Tanks

Powered Parachute Bible

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Tanks

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Venting

PLT254

Powered Parachute Bible

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Tanks

PLT258

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Ground Reference

PLT263

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Fog

PLT270

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Judgment

PLT272

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Judgment

PLT280

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Visual Illusions

PLT289

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Weather depiction

PLT290

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT291

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Aviation Weather Forecasts

PLT301

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Temperature

PLT314

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Touchdown

PLT317

Aeronautical Information Manual

Weather Hazardous Microburst

Weather Meteorology Microburst

PLT320

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Aeronautical Charts

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT323

Aeronautical Information Manual

Navigation Pilotage NOTAMS

PLT324

Powered Parachute Bible

Aircraft Systems Powerplant 2-Cycle Engines

159
PLT328

FAA-H-8083-1 - Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Limitations

PLT330

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT332

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT334

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT343

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Cooling

Powered Parachute Bible

Aircraft Systems Powerplant 2-Cycle Engines

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Exhaust

Aircraft Systems Propeller Propeller Efficiency

PLT344

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Moisture

PLT346

FAA-H-8083-5 - Weight-Shift Control Aircraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Flight Controls / Primary Keel Pocket

Aircraft Systems Structures Wing

PLT349

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Advanced

PLT351

Powered Parachute Bible

Aircraft Systems Propeller Propeller Efficiency

PLT366

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Reporting

PLT370

Aeronautical Information Manual

Flight Operations Collision Avoidance Ground Track

PLT386

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Student Certificate Expiration

PLT393

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Communications Restricted Airspace

Airspace Special Use Military Training Route

Airspace Special Use MOA

PLT395

14 CFR part 1 Definitions and Abbreviations

Regulations 14CFR Part 1 Crewmember

PLT403

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Emergency-Priority

PLT405

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Practical Test

PLT407

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Review Proficiency Check

PLT411

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Certificate Renewal / Duration

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

Regulations Flight Instructor Limitations

PLT416

49 CFR part 830 Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents

Regulations NTSB Part 830 Definition

160
PLT418

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Student Pilot Logging Training Time

PLT419

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

PLT430

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Minimum Safe Altitude Congested Areas

Regulations Minimum Safe Altitude Definition

PLT435

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Communications CTAF

Airport Operations Communications Multicom

Airport Operations Communications Unicom Frequency

PLT442

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Review Currency Requirements

PLT448

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Suspended / Revoked

PLT455

Aeronautical Information Manual

Navigation Pilotage Closing VFR / DVR Flight Plans

PLT457

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Student Pilot Endorsements

PLT463

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Alcohol / Drugs Crewmember Responsibility

PLT475

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Thunderstorms

PLT478

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Magnetos

PLT480

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Negative Static Stability

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Positive Dynamic Stability

PLT481

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Judgment

PLT495

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Thunderstorms

PLT501

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Mountain Flying

PLT502

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 ATC Light Signals

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Light Signal - Aircraft on Ground

Regulations Universal Signals Control Tower Signals

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Tower Controlled Light Signals

PLT509

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Wake Turbulence Separation

Airport Operations Wake Turbulence Wake Turbulence Avoidance

PLT512

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Moisture

161
PLT518

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Turbulence

Weather Hazardous Windshear

162
Flight Instructor Sport Pilot—Gyroplane (SIY)

Sample Questions

163
FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR SPORT PILOT—GYROPLANE (SIY) 

1. During flight, if you apply cyclic control pressure, which results in a decrease in pitch 

angle of the rotor blades at a position approximately 90° to your left, the rotor disc will tilt

A—aft.

B—left.

C—right.

Answer: A.

Learning Statement: Recall cyclic control pressure-characteristics.

2. Rotor blade flapping action is

A—an undesirable reaction to changes in airspeed and blade angle.

B—an aerodynamic reaction to high speed flight and cannot be controlled by the pilot.

C—a design feature permitting continual changes in the rotor blade angle of attack, 

compensating for dissymmetry of lift.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Recall rotor system-types/components/operating principles/characteristics.

3. If the ground wire between the magneto and the ignition switch becomes 

disconnected, the most noticeable result will be that the engine

A—will run very rough.

B—cannot be started with the switch in the ON position.

C—cannot be shut down by turning the switch to the OFF position.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Recall starter/ignition system-types/components/operating 

principles/characteristics.

4. A slightly below glide path indication on a 2-bar VASI glide path is indicated by

A—two red lights over two white lights.

B—two white lights over two red lights.

C—two red lights over two more red lights.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Recall airport operations-visual glideslope indicators.

5. When the pilot leans the mixture control, what is being accomplished?

A—The volume of air entering the carburetor is being reduced.

B—The volume of air entering the carburetor is being increased.

C—The amount of fuel entering the combustion chamber is being reduced.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Recall fuel system-components/operating principles/characteristics/leaks.

164
LIST OF REFERENCE MATERIALS SPECIFIC TO THE

FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR SPORT PILOT—GYROPLANE (SIY)

Topic Content Specific

PLT005

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Computations Determining Density Altitude

PLT012

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

Navigation Pilotage Calculations

PLT013

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Charts Determining Crosswind Component

PLT021

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Weight & Balance Diagram

PLT023

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Altitude

PLT040

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class C

PLT044

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Procedures Communications

PLT051

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Interpretation

Weather Charts / Maps Convective Outlook Charts

PLT059

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Aviation Routine Weather Reports (METAR)

PLT064

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class B

Airspace Controlled Class D

Airspace Special Use Alert Areas

Sectional Aeronautical Chart

Navigation Pilotage Aeronautical Charts

PLT068

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT070

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Charts / Maps National Convective Weather Forecast NCWF

PLT074

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Load Factor Velocity / Load Factor Chart

PLT075

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Weather depiction

PLT076

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT078

Airport/Facility Directory

Navigation Pilotage Airport / Facility Directory

PLT088

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Airspeed Indicator

PLT095

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Propeller Slipstream

PLT101

165
FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Pilotage Aeronautical Charts

Navigation Pilotage Measurement of Direction

PLT107

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Electrical Generator / Alternator

PLT112

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Landing Crosswind Landing

PLT116

Aeronautical Information Manual

Navigation Pilotage Change in Proposed Departure Time

PLT124

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Determining Density Altitude

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Performance factors

PLT125

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Approach Descents

PLT127

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Density Altitude Performance Detractor

PLT141

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Prohibited Entry

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Runway

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Runway Exit Sign

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Taxiway

PLT147

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Lighting VASI

PLT161

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes VFR Requirements

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class E

PLT162

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Uncontrolled Class D Airspace

PLT191

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Carburetor Systems

PLT194

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Visual Illusions

PLT196

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Tower Controlled ATIS

PLT198

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT206

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Determining Density Altitude

PLT208

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Pilot-Induced Oscillation (PIO)

PLT214

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Load Factor Maneuvering Speed

PLT215

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Acceleration Error

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Compass

Aircraft Systems Flight Instruments Deviation Error

PLT219

166
FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Basic

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Ground Reference

PLT222

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Basic

Flight Operations Takeoff Soft Field

PLT232

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Hazardous Attitude

Human Factors ADM Risk Management

PLT240

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Insufficient Forward Cyclic Control

PLT242

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Dissymmetry of Lift

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT244

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Pilot-Induced Oscillation (PIO)

PLT246

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

PLT250

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Refueling Procedures

PLT253

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Fuel / Oil Fuel System Preflight

PLT258

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Ground Reference

PLT260

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Rotor Blade Flap

PLT271

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Risk Management

PLT278

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Airspeed Indicator

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Adjustable-Pitch Propeller

PLT290

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT309

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Load Factor

PLT314

FAA-H-8083-1 - Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Formulas

PLT337

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Airspeed Indicator

PLT343

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Powerplant 4-Cycle Engines

Aircraft Systems Powerplant Cooling

PLT370

Aeronautical Information Manual

Flight Operations Collision Avoidance Ground Track

167
PLT393

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Special Use MOA

Airspace Special Use Warning Areas

PLT407

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Review Proficiency Check

Regulations Knowledge / Practical Test Cheating

PLT411

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

Regulations Flight Instructor Limitations

PLT414

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Airship

PLT418

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Student Pilot Logging Training Time

PLT435

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Communications Unicom Frequency

PLT448

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Change of Address

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Suspended / Revoked

Regulations FAA Certificates Change of Address

Regulations Student Certificate Expiration

PLT455

Aeronautical Information Manual

Navigation Pilotage Closing VFR / DVR Flight Plans

PLT457

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Endorsements

Regulations Student Pilot Endorsements

PLT470

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Main Rotor System

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Blade Tip Stall

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forward Flight

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Negative G Maneuver

Aerodynamics Stability / Control High Forward Airspeed

Flight Operations Maneuvers Helicopter Emergencies

PLT472

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Aircraft Systems Rotor Vibration

PLT481

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Judgment

PLT501

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Mountain Flying

Weather Meteorology Unstable Air

PLT502

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 ATC Light Signals

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Light Signal - Aircraft on Ground

Regulations Universal Signals Control Tower Signals

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Tower Controlled Light Signals

168
PLT509

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Wake Turbulence Separation

Airport Operations Wake Turbulence Wake Turbulence Avoidance

PLT511

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Icing

PLT518

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Turbulence

169
Military Competence Instructor (MCI)

Sample Questions

170
MILITARY COMPETENCE INSTRUCTOR (MCI) 

1. If the outside air temperature (OAT) at a given altitude is warmer than standard, the 

density altitude is

A—equal to pressure altitude.

B—lower than pressure altitude.

C—higher than pressure altitude.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Calculate aircraft performance – density altitude.

2. Which is the best technique for minimizing the wing-load factor when flying in severe 

turbulence?

A—Control airspeed with power, maintain wings level, and accept variations of altitude.

B—Control airspeed as closely as possible with elevator and power, and accept variations of 

bank and altitude.

C—Set power and trim to obtain an airspeed at or below maneuvering speed, maintain wings 

level, and accept variations of airspeed and altitude.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Recall load factor – maneuvering / stall speed.

3. (Refer to FAA-CT-8080-5F, Figure 17.) What load factor would be created if positive 30 

feet per second gusts were encountered at 130 knots?

A—3.8.

B—3.0.

C—2.0.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Interpret information on a Velocity/Load Factor Chart.

4. (Refer to FAA-CT-8080-5F, Figure 30.) Using a maximum demonstrated crosswind 

component equal to 0.2 VSO, what is a pilot able to determine?

VSO 60 kts

Landing Rwy 12

Wind 150° at 20 kts

A—Headwind component exceeds recommended limits.

B—Crosswind component is within safe limits.

C—Maximum demonstrated crosswind component is exceeded.

Answer: B.

Learning Statement: Calculate crosswind / headwind components.

171
5. You endorse the back of a student pilot certificate for solo cross-country privileges in 

a helicopter. As a flight instructor, you know that

A—you may limit the cross-country privileges to a specific make and model by making a 

notation on the student pilot certificate.

B—the student may exercise cross-country privileges in any make and model for which he/she 

has a solo flight endorsement on the student certificate.

C—the student must have a logbook endorsement authorizing solo cross-country privileges in 

the specific make and model.

Answer: C.

Learning Statement: Recall regulations – student pilot endorsements / other endorsements.

172
GRAPHICS FOR MILITARY COMPETENCE INSTRUCTOR SAMPLE QUESTIONS

Figure 17

Figure 30

173
LIST OF REFERENCE MATERIALS SPECIFIC TO THE MILITARY COMPETENCE 

INSTRUCTOR (MCI) KNOWLEDGE TEST

Topic Content Specific

PLT015

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Navigation Dead Reckoning Calculations

PLT018

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Load Factor Effect of Load Factor on Stalling Speed

PLT021

FAA-H-8083-1 - Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Shifting Weight

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Computations

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Shifting Weight

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Weight and Balance Aircraft Loading Shifting Weight

Weight and Balance Center of Gravity Shifting Weight

PLT040

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class C

PLT051

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Interpretation

PLT059

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Aviation Routine Weather Reports (METAR)

PLT062

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Soaring forecasts

PLT064

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airspace Controlled Class B

Airspace Controlled Class E

Airspace Controlled Equipment Required

PLT068

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT072

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts TAF

PLT075

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Weather depiction

Weather Charts / Maps Weather Depiction Charts

PLT076

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Reports Weather depiction

PLT081

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts TAF

PLT096

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT097

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Human Factors Environmental Factors Carbon Monoxide

PLT103

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Fundamentals of Instructing Human Behavior Control of Human Behavior

Human Factors ADM Hazardous Attitude

174
PLT104

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Techniques-Flight Instruction ADM

Instructional Guidelines Techniques-Flight Instruction Situational Awareness

PLT107

Powered Parachute Bible

Aircraft Systems Electrical Charging Systems

PLT112

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Stall / Spins Spin Recovery

PLT113

14 CFR part 23 Airworthiness Standards: Normal, Utility, Acrobatic and Commuter

Regulations 14CFR Part 1 Certification Regulation Criteria

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Knowledge / Practical Test Required Aircraft / Equipment

PLT118

FAA-H-8083-15 - Instrument Flying Handbook

Instrument Procedures Basic Flight Instruments Attitude Indicator

Instrument Procedures Basic Flight Instruments Gyroscopic Systems

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Instrument Procedures Basic Flight Instruments Turn Coordinator

PLT127

FAA-H-8083-21 - Rotorcraft Flying Handbook

Weather Meteorology Density Altitude

PLT131

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aircraft Performance Atmospheric Effects Ground Effect

PLT141

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Marking / Signs Runway

PLT146

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Class D Airspace Minimum Altitudes

PLT147

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Lighting VASI

PLT161

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 ATC Transponder and Altitude Reporting 

Equipment

Regulations Airspace Classes Controlled Airspace Requirements

Regulations Airspace Classes Minimum Flight Visibility

Regulations Airspace Classes Transponder / Altitude Reporting Equipment

Regulations Weather Minimums Special VFR

PLT162

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Maximum Indicated Airspeed

Regulations Class B Airspace Maximum Indicated Airspeed

PLT163

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Special VFR Weather Minimums

Regulations Airspace Classes Minimum Flight Visibility

Regulations Weather Minimums Special VFR

Regulations Weather Minimums Visibility

PLT166

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Instrument Procedures Basic Flight Instruments Altimeter

PLT172

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Airspace Classes Transponder / Altitude Reporting Equipment

PLT187

FAA-H-8083-15 - Instrument Flying Handbook

Instrument Procedures Basic Flight Instruments Turn-and-Slip Indicator

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Instrument Procedures Basic Flight Instruments Turn Coordinator

175
PLT204

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Effective Communication Teaching Process

PLT211

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Fundamentals of Instructing Critique / Evaluation Evaluation

Instructional Guidelines Critique / Evaluation Assessment

Instructional Guidelines Instructional Aids / Training Technologies Teaching Aids

Instructional Guidelines Instructor Responsibilities / Professionalism Evaluation

Instructional Guidelines Instructor Responsibilities / Professionalism Pre Solo Requirements

Instructional Guidelines Teaching Process Assessment

PLT215

FAA-H-8083-15 - Instrument Flying Handbook

Instrument Procedures Attitude Instrument Flying Bank

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Instrument Procedures Basic Flight Instruments Magnetic Compass

PLT219

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Maneuvers Basic

PLT222

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Flight Operations Emergency Procedures Approach / Landing

PLT226

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Fog

PLT227

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Techniques-Flight Instruction Integrated Flight Instruction

PLT228

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Effective Communication Teaching Process

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Learning Transfer

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Perceptions

Instructional Guidelines Planning Instructional Activity Lesson Plan

Instructional Guidelines Planning Instructional Activity Practice

PLT229

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Fundamentals of Instructing Learning Process Learning Theory

Instructional Guidelines Instructor Responsibilities / Professionalism Professionalism

PLT230

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Fundamentals of Instructing Human Behavior Flight Instructor as a Practical Psychologist

PLT231

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Stress Management

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Human Behavior Stress

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Perceptions

PLT232

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Human Behavior Defense Mechanisms

Instructional Guidelines Instructor Responsibilities / Professionalism Professionalism

PLT233

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Human Behavior Defense Mechanisms

PLT240

FAA-H-8083-1 - Aircraft Weight and Balance Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Wing

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Effects of Adverse Balance

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Weight and Balance

PLT242

FAA-H-8083-3 - Airplane Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Principles of Flight Forces Acting on Aircraft

176
PLT245

FAA-H-8083-13 - Glider Flying Handbook

Aerodynamics Stall / Spins Steep Spiral

PLT263

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Icing

PLT269

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Human Behavior Defense Mechanisms

PLT272

AC 60-22 - Aeronautical Decision Making

Human Factors ADM Judgment

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Human Behavior Defense Mechanisms

PLT277

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Lights Night-Flight Operations

PLT290

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT291

AC 00-45 - Aviation Weather Services

Weather Aeronautical Weather Forecasts Data Dissemination

PLT295

AC 61-67 - Stall Spin Awareness Training

Instructional Guidelines Instructor Responsibilities / Professionalism Demo stalls

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Fundamentals of Instructing Planning Instructional Activity Objectives

Fundamentals of Instructing Techniques-Flight Instruction Fatigue

Fundamentals of Instructing Techniques-Flight Instruction Obstacles to Learning During Flight Instruction

Instructional Guidelines Instructor Responsibilities / Professionalism Professionalism

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Learning Transfer

Instructional Guidelines Planning Instructional Activity Instructor Resources

Instructional Guidelines Techniques-Flight Instruction Fatigue

PLT297

FAA-H-8083-15 - Instrument Flying Handbook

Instrument Procedures Attitude Instrument Flying Unusual Attitude Recovery

PLT306

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Learning Characteristics

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Learning Theory

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Learning Transfer

PLT307

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Critique / Evaluation Oral Assessment

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Learning Theory

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Memory

PLT308

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Insights

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Learning Theory

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Motivation

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Perceptions

PLT322

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Navigation Radio VOR

PLT330

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT332

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

177
PLT334

Aeronautical Information Manual

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Spatial Disorientation

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Human Factors Aeromedical Factors Physiological

PLT337

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aircraft Systems Pitot / Static Airspeed Indicator

PLT344

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Meteorology Moisture

PLT372

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Inspections Expiration

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Documentation

PLT374

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Responsibilities

PLT384

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Pilot in Command Passenger Briefing / Seatbelt Usage

PLT386

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Regulatory Requirement(s)

Regulations Flight Instructor Certificate Renewal / Duration

Regulations Student Certificate Expiration

Regulations Student Certificate Issuing Authority

PLT399

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Documentation Operating an Aircraft

PLT404

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Equipment Locator Transmitter

PLT405

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Practical Test

Regulations Student Pilot Eligibility

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Equipment Minimum Equipment List

Regulations Equipment VFR Night Flights

PLT406

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Equipment Inoperative

PLT407

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Flight Time

Regulations Eligibility Practical Test

Regulations Flight Review Proficiency Check

Regulations Flight Training Previous Foreign Instruction

Regulations Flight Training Towing Gliders

Regulations Knowledge / Practical Test Cheating

Regulations Operating Pressurized Aircraft Training Requirements

Regulations Type Rating Additional Training

PLT409

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Eligibility

Regulations Commercial Pilot Logging Flight Time

Regulations Eligibility Flight Time

178
PLT411

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Certificate Renewal / Duration

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

Regulations Flight Instructor Limitations

Regulations Flight Instructor Requirements

Regulations Flight Instructor Training

PLT414

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Operational Procedures Right of Way

PLT415

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 Preflight Action

PLT418

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

Regulations Student Pilot Logging Training Time

PLT419

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Stall / Spin Proficiency

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Fundamentals of Instructing Techniques-Flight Instruction Obstacles to Learning During Flight Instruction

Instructional Guidelines Effective Communication Teaching Process

PLT425

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Aircraft Maintenance Documentation

PLT430

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Minimum Safe Altitude Other Than Congested Areas

PLT435

Aeronautical Information Manual

Airport Operations Communications Multicom

PLT437

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Equipment Over Water

PLT438

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Pressure Altitude Supplemental Oxygen

PLT442

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Flight Review Currency Requirements

Regulations Pilot in Command Recent Flight Experience

Regulations Private Pilot Currency Requirements

Regulations Type Rating Training Requirements

PLT443

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Flight Review

Regulations Type Rating Training Requirements

PLT445

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Pre-Flight Requirements

PLT447

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Duration of Medical Certificate

Regulations Medical Certificate Validity Period

PLT448

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Currency

Regulations FAA Certificates Change of Address

Regulations Student Certificate Endorsements

Regulations Student Certificate Expiration

179
PLT451

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Additional Category Ratings Requirements

Regulations Commercial Pilot Limitations

Regulations Flight Instructor Requirements

Regulations Student Pilot Experience Requirements

PLT457

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Endorsements

Regulations 14CFR Part 61 Fight Instructor Records

Regulations Flight Instructor Endorsements

Regulations Student Certificate Endorsements

Regulations Student Certificate Limitations

Regulations Student Pilot Endorsements

PLT460

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Student Pilot Solo Requirements

PLT467

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations Flight Altitude VFR

PLT477

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Load Factor Effect of Load Factor on Stalling Speed

PLT480

FAA-H-8083-25 - Pilot`s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge

Aerodynamics Stability / Control Design Characteristics

PLT481

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Fundamentals of Instructing Critique / Evaluation Evaluation

Fundamentals of Instructing Critique / Evaluation Instructor as a Critic

Fundamentals of Instructing Effective Communication Developing Communication Skills

Fundamentals of Instructing Learning Process Learning Plateau

Fundamentals of Instructing Planning Instructional Activity Lesson Plans

Instructional Guidelines Critique / Evaluation Assessment

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Learning Theory

PLT482

14 CFR part 61 Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors

Regulations Eligibility Practical Test

Regulations Flight Instructor Student Evaluation

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Critique / Evaluation Assessment

Instructional Guidelines Critique / Evaluation Oral Assessment

Instructional Guidelines Critique / Evaluation Oral Quizzing

Instructional Guidelines Critique / Evaluation Test Questions

Instructional Guidelines Teaching Methods Assessment

Instructional Guidelines Teaching Process Assessment

Instructional Guidelines Teaching Process Professionalism

PLT484

14 CFR part 1 Definitions and Abbreviations

Regulations 14CFR Part 1 Vs

PLT487

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Instructional Aids / Training Technologies Teaching Aids

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Learning Characteristics

Instructional Guidelines Teaching Methods Demonstration / Performance

Instructional Guidelines Techniques-Flight Instruction Demonstration / Performance

PLT488

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Teaching Methods Group Learning

Instructional Guidelines Teaching Methods Guided Discussion

Instructional Guidelines Teaching Methods Lecture

180
PLT489

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Fundamentals of Instructing Learning Process Teaching Process

PLT490

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Instructional Guidelines Instructor Responsibilities / Professionalism Professionalism

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Learning Theory

Instructional Guidelines Learning Process Motivation

PLT491

49 CFR part 1544

Fundamentals of Instructing Learning Process Principles of Learning

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Fundamentals of Instructing Critique / Evaluation Evaluation

Instructional Guidelines Planning Instructional Activity Blocks of Learning

Instructional Guidelines Teaching Methods Lecture

Instructional Guidelines Teaching Methods Lesson Preparation

PLT505

FAA-H-8083-9 - Aviation Instructor Handbook

Fundamentals of Instructing Teaching Methods Computer-Based Training Method

Instructional Guidelines Instructional Aids / Training Technologies Teaching Aids

PLT508

14 CFR part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules

Regulations 14CFR Part 91 91. 413 (a)

Regulations Equipment Testing / Inspection

PLT511

AC 00-6 - Aviation Weather

Weather Hazardous Mountain Flying

Weather Meteorology Air Masses

181