Exhibit 3.2

                         BY-LAWS OF CHoPP COMPUTER CORP.

Principal Office        SECTION 1. The principal office of this Corporation is
                        in the City of Reno, County of Washoe, State of Nevada.

Seal                    SECTION 2. The seal of this Corporation shall set forth
                        its name, the date of its incorporation, i.e., CHoPP
                        COMPUTER CORP., September 24, 1996, and the State of its
                        incorporation, i.e., NEVADA.

Directors               SECTION 3. The corporate powers of this Corporation
                        shall be vested in and exercised by a board of one (1)
                        director, but such number may be increased or decreased
                        by amendment to these By-Laws or as provided by the
                        General Corporation Law of the State of Nevada.

Stockholders'           SECTION 4. (a) All meetings of stockholders shall be
Meeting                 held in the principal office of this Corporation unless
                        otherwise specifically appointed in the notice of such
                        meeting.

                              (b) The Annual Meeting of the stockholders of this
                        Corporation for the election of directors, all of which
                        directors shall be elected annually, and for the
                        transaction of such other business as may be before the
                        meeting, shall be held on the first Thursday in the
                        month of September of each year, if not a legal holiday,
                        and if a legal holiday, on the next succeeding business
                        day.

                              (c) Special meetings of the stockholders may be
                        called at any time by the President, or by one (1) or
                        more directors, and such meeting shall be held either
                        within or without the State of Nevada, at such place as
                        shall be appointed in the notice thereof.

                              (d) The Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary,
                        shall give written notice by mail of annual and special
                        meetings of stockholders to each stockholder of record
                        entitled to vote thereat, at least ten (10) days, but in
                        no event more than sixty (60) days, prior to any such
                        meeting.

                              (e) The transaction of any meeting of
                        stockholders, however called and noticed and wherever
                        held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly
                        held after the regular call and notice, if a quorum be
                        present either in person, or by

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                        proxy, and if either before or after the meeting, at
                        least a majority of the stockholders entitled to vote
                        sign a written waiver of notice or consent to the
                        holding of such meeting, or an approval of the minutes
                        thereof.

                              (f) The holders of a majority of the stock of this
                        Corporation issued and outstanding, and entitled to vote
                        thereat, present in person or represented by proxy,
                        shall be requisite and shall constitute a quorum at all
                        meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of
                        business. If such majority shall not be present or
                        represented by proxy at any meeting of the stockholders,
                        the stockholders entitled to vote thereat present in
                        person or by proxy shall have power to adjourn the
                        meeting from time to time without notice other than
                        announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be
                        present; provided, that if a meeting is adjourned for
                        thirty (30) days or more, notice of the adjourned
                        meeting shall be given as in the case of an original
                        meeting. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum
                        shall be represented, any business may be transacted
                        which might have been transacted at the meeting as
                        originally called.

Proxies and             SECTION 5. Each stockholder having the right to vote at
Voting Rights           any meeting of the stockholders of this Corporation
                        shall be entitled to vote in person, or by proxy
                        appointed by an instrument in writing, subscribed by
                        such stockholder. No proxy shall be valid after the
                        expiration of six (6) months from the date of its
                        execution, unless coupled with an interest, or unless
                        the stockholder executing it specifies therein the
                        length of time for which it is to continue in force,
                        which in no case shall exceed seven (7) years from the
                        date of its execution. Proxies shall be filed with the
                        Secretary immediately after the meeting is called to
                        order. Each stockholder shall have one (1) vote for each
                        voting share of stock registered in his name on the
                        books of this Corporation on the date of closing the
                        books of this Corporation against transfers of stock, or
                        on the record date fixed for the determination of
                        stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, or, if
                        the books be not closed or a record date fixed, then on
                        the date of such meeting. Upon the demand of any
                        stockholder, the vote upon any question before the
                        meeting shall be by ballot.

Officers                SECTION 6. (a) Immediately after the adjournment of the
                        Annual Meeting of stockholders at which the directors
                        were elected, the directors shall hold a meeting for the
                        purpose of organization. They shall elect a President,
                        one or more Vice


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                        Presidents, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and such
                        Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurers as they
                        shall deem advisable, and, if necessary, a General
                        Partner. Any two or more offices may be held by the same
                        person.

                              (b) The Board of Directors shall determine the
                        duties of all officers, fix their salaries and terms of
                        office, and shall have the power to remove any officer
                        and to fill the vacancy thereby made.

Directors               SECTION 7. (a) There shall be a regular meeting of the
                        Board of Directors of this Corporation at the principal
                        office of this Corporation on the first Thursday of the
                        month of March if not a legal holiday, and if a legal
                        holiday, then on the next succeeding business day, and
                        no notice of such regular meetings of the Board of
                        Directors need be given, and notice thereof is hereby
                        dispenses with.

                              (b) Special Meetings of the Board of Directors
                        shall be called at any time by the President or the
                        Secretary, or by any member of the Board, and such
                        meetings may occur within or without the State of
                        Nevada, and at such place as may be appointed in the
                        notice thereof. Notice of such meetings shall be given
                        orally, or in writing, at least five (5) hours before
                        the time fixed for any such meeting.

                              (c) The transactions of any meeting of the Board
                        of Directors, however called and noticed, or wherever
                        held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly
                        held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be
                        present and if, either before or after the meeting, at
                        least a majority of the directors sign a written waiver
                        of notice or a consent to holding such meeting or an
                        approval of the minutes thereof. All such waivers,
                        consents or approvals shall be filed with the corporate
                        records, or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.

                              (d) A majority of the directors shall constitute a
                        quorum at all meetings.

                              (e) If the Board of Directors shall be equally
                        divided respecting the management of the property,
                        business and/or affairs of the Corporation, or any
                        aspect thereof or any transaction involved therein, or
                        shall be equally divided on any question, dispute or
                        controversy, and such equal division


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                        concerns a proper subject for action by the Board, no
                        shareholder or director shall have the right to have the
                        Corporation dissolved or shall have any other legal
                        right in a suit at law or in equity because of such
                        deadlock. Any such equal division shall be submitted to
                        arbitration in the following manner:

                                            (1) Upon written request of any
                              director submitted to the other directors the
                              Board shall within five (5) days of such request
                              select two (2) arbitrators, each director having
                              in such selection the right to two votes under a
                              system of cumulative voting; whereupon such two
                              arbitrators shall select a third arbitrator within
                              five (5) days from the date on which the last of
                              the two (2) arbitrators were selected. If the
                              Board of Directors has not selected two (2)
                              arbitrators within said five (5) day period or if
                              the two (2) selected arbitrators are unable to
                              agree upon the third arbitrator within the
                              aforesaid period of time then the Judge of
                              Department No. 1 of the Second Judicial District
                              Court of the State of Nevada, in and for the
                              Country of Washoe, shall appoint those arbitrators
                              that have not been selected.

                                            (2) A majority of the arbitrators
                              shall decide, resolve and determine the matters
                              respecting which the Board may be equally divided,
                              including (but not limited to) all collateral
                              matters such as whether such matter is a proper
                              subject for action by the Board of Directors,
                              whether such matters have been properly submitted
                              to them for decision, whether the Board is
                              actually equally divided, and whether this section
                              and the provisions for arbitration hereunder are
                              properly involved and applicable, to the end that
                              all questions, disputes and controversies be
                              resolved, determined and adjudged by a majority of
                              the arbitrators; and the decision of such majority
                              of the arbitrators on all matters submitted to
                              them hereunder shall be conclusive and binding
                              upon the Board of Directors, the Corporation and
                              the shareholders.

                                            (3) The arbitrators shall conduct
                              the arbitration proceedings in accordance with the
                              rules of the American Arbitration Association, as
                              then in effect, insofar as such rules are not in
                              conflict with this section.

                                            (4) The decision of a majority of

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                              the arbitrators shall be final and conclusive,
                              shall be the equivalent of a resolution
                              unanimously passed by the full Board at a meeting
                              duly convened, and shall not be revoked or amended
                              or overruled except by unanimous action of the
                              Board of Directors or the shareholders of the
                              Corporation. Such decision shall be forthwith
                              filed with the Secretary of the Corporation; and
                              if necessary judgment on such decision may be
                              entered in the highest court of the forum having
                              jurisdiction.

                              (f) Directors need not be stockholders. Directors,
                        as such, shall not receive any stated salary for their
                        services, but by resolution of the Board of Directors, a
                        fixed sum and expenses of attendance if any, may be
                        allowed for attendance at any regular or special meeting
                        of the Board; provided, however, that nothing herein
                        contained shall be construed to preclude any director
                        from serving this Corporation in any other capacity and
                        receiving compensation therefor.

Vacancies in Board      SECTION 8. (a) Vacancies in the Board of Directors may
of Directors            be filled by a majority of the remaining directors,
                        though less than a quorum, and each director so elected
                        shall hold office until his successor is elected at an
                        annual meeting or at a special meeting called for that
                        purpose.

                              (b) A vacancy or vacancies shall be deemed to
                        exist in the case of the death, resignation or removal
                        of any director, or if the voting stockholders shall
                        increase authorized number of directors but shall fail
                        at the meeting at which such increase is authorized, or
                        an adjournment thereof, to elect the additional
                        directors so provided for; or in case the voting
                        stockholders shall fail at any time to elect the full
                        number of authorized directors.

                              (c) The voting stockholders may at any time elect
                        directors to fill any vacancy not filled by the
                        directors at the meeting at which an amendment of the
                        Articles or By-Laws is voted authorizing an increase in
                        the number of directors.

                              (d) No reduction of the number of directors shall
                        have the effect of removing any director prior to the
                        expiration of his term of office.


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Duties of               SECTION 9. The officers of this Corporation shall have
Officers                general and active management of the business and
                        affairs of this Corporation, and shall perform such
                        other acts as shall be required by the Board of
                        Directors.

Duties of               SECTION 10. The President shall be the chief executive
President               office of this Corporation, and it shall be the duty of
                        the President to preside at all meetings of the
                        stockholders and of the directors, and to sign all
                        bonds, mortgages and contracts, requiring the seal of
                        this Corporation, and such other instrument in writing
                        as the Board of Directors shall require.

Duties of Vice          SECTION 11. The Vice President(s) shall exercise the
President               functions of the President during the absence or
                        disability of the President and shall have such powers
                        and such duties as may be assigned to him (or them) from
                        time to time by the Board of Directors.

Duties of               SECTION 12. (a) The Secretary shall give due notice of
Secretary and           all meetings of the stockholders, if notice shall be
Assistant               required. He shall take the minutes of all such meetings
Secretaries             and also of all meetings of the Board of Directors, and
                        make due record of the same. he shall prepare and keep
                        such record and account books of this Corporation as it
                        may require and the Board of Directors may prescribe. He
                        shall countersign all papers and documents requiring the
                        signature of the President. he shall be custodian of the
                        seal of this Corporation and shall have authority to
                        affix it to all papers and documents requiring the seal
                        of this Corporation.

                              (b) The Assistant Secretary or Secretaries shall
                        perform the duties of the Secretary in his absence or
                        disability and such other duties as the Board of
                        Directors shall prescribe.

Duties of               SECTION 13. (a) The Treasurer shall have custody of the
Treasurer and           corporate funds and securities of this Corporation and
Treasurers Assistant    shall prepare and keep accurate accounts of receipts and
                        disbursements as the business of this Corporation may
                        require and the Board of Directors may prescribe, and
                        shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in
                        the name and to the credit of this corporation, in such
                        depositories as may be designated by the Board of
                        Directors. He shall disburse the funds of this
                        Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors,
                        taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall
                        render to the President and


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                        Directors, at the regular meeting of the Board of
                        Directors or whenever they may otherwise require, an
                        account of all his transactions as Treasurer and of the
                        financial condition of this Corporation.

                              (b) The Assistant Treasurer or Treasurers shall
                        perform the duties of the Treasurer in his absence or
                        disability and such other duties as the Board of
                        Directors may properly require.

Issuance                SECTION 14. (a) Certificates of stock of this
of Stock                Corporation shall be in such form not inconsistent with
                        the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws as shall be
                        approved by the Board of Directors, shall be issued
                        under the seal of this Corporation, shall be numbered
                        and shall be entered in the books of this Corporation as
                        they are issued. They shall exhibit the holder's name
                        and the number of shares owned by him and shall be
                        signed by the President or Vice President and the
                        Secretary or an Assistant Secretary.

                              (b) The written assent of the holders of a
                        majority of the voting stock of this Corporation shall
                        be effectual to repeal or amend any By-Law or to adopt
                        additional By-Laws. No power is reposed or vested in the
                        Board of Directors of this Corporation to amend these
                        By-Laws or to adopt new By-Laws.

Voting                  SECTION 15. Unless otherwise ordered by the Board of
Upon                    Directors, the President of the Corporation, or in his
Stock                   absence, the Executive Vice President thereof, or in the
                        absence of both, the Vice President(s) thereof, shall
                        have full power and authority on behalf of the
                        Corporation to attend to and act and to vote at any
                        meeting of the stockholders of any corporation in which
                        this Corporation may hold stock, and at such meeting
                        shall possess and may exercise on behalf of this
                        Corporation any and all rights and powers incident to
                        the ownership of said stock, and which, as the owner
                        thereof, this Corporation might have possessed and
                        exercised if present in person. The Board of Directors
                        by resolution from time to time may confer like powers
                        upon any other person or persons.

            I hereby certify that the foregoing By-Laws were duly adopted by
resolution of the Board of Directors at the First Meeting of said Board on Oct
7, 1996; that a


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quorum was present and that said resolution was duly recorded in the Minutes of
said Corporation and has not been revoked, amended or repealed.


                                        /s/ Alison B. Hicks
                                        ---------------------------------
                                        Secretary


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              ANTS software.com Certificate of Amendment of Bylaws

      The undersigned, the Secretary of ANTS software.com, a Nevada corporation
(the "Company") hereby certifies that on June 22, 2000, Section 3 of the Bylaws
of this Corporation was amended and restated in its entirety to read in full as
follows:

"The corporate powers of this Corporation shall be vested in and exercised by a
Board of five (5) Directors, such number of directors to be increased or
decreased by amendment to these Bylaws by the vote or written consent of this
Board of Directors or by the shareholders of this Corporation, or as otherwise
provided by the General Corporation Law of the state of Nevada."

            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate as
of the 27th day of July 2000.


                                           /s/
                                           Miles Mochizuki, Acting Secretary and
                                           Acting Chief Financial Officer