## NDU Press

## 

To increase general knowledge, provoke thought, and inform discussion,
NDU Press publishes books, McNair Papers,
and Strategic Forums
on subjects relating to U.S. national security. These publications
are authored or edited by faculty and visiting fellows of National
Defense University, analysts in the Institute for National Strategic
Studies, and outside experts.

Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations, expressed or implied
in NDU Press publications are those of the authors. They do not
necessarily reflect the views of the Institute for National Strategic
Studies, National Defense University, the Depart-ment of Defense,
or any other U.S. Government agency. Press publications listed
in this catalogue are cleared for public release.

MostNDUPress publications are sold by the U.S. Government
Printing Office. See ordering information and forms at the end
of this catalogue.



Fort Lesley J. McNair

Washington, DC 20319-6000

(202) 685-4211

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## CURRENT &

## FORTHCOMING TITLES

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BOOKS



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The Emerging Geopolitics of

Central AsiaEdited by Jed C. Snyder

When the Soviet Union collapsed, 15 new states appeared on world
maps. Among them were the 5 republics of Central Asia, countries
with exotic-sounding names such as Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan.
After years of Soviet domination, these countries are slowly emerging
as distinct, independent states. This study examines this complex,
mysterious region.

Forthcoming in 1995. 264 pages.

S/N 008-020-01382-0 $8.50 est.



Antarctic Policy Issues

Frank G. Klotz

A study of U.S. national security policy toward the Antarctic
in which the author examines the case for possible revision of
the Antarctic Treaty. Includes complete texts of the Antarctic
Treaty and three important Conventions.

1990. 350 pages.

S/N 008-020-01211-4 $11.00



Asia in the 21st Century:

Evolving Strategic PrioritiesEdited by Michael D. Bellows

A report of the 1994 Pacific Symposium which recognizes that regional
economics are supplanting military and political issues. It also
covers remaining military threats such as the proliferation of
weapons of mass destruction, North Korea's intransigence against
nuclear inspection, China's growth as a military power, and Japan's
economic might.

1994. 265 pages.

Available only from NDU Press.



The Big 'L':

United States Logisitics in

World War IIEdited by Alan Gropman

A history of military logistics in World War II. Although the
U.S. industrial production and supply effort was impressive, it
could have been better. If we are to better understand logistics
in WWII, we must eliminate the wishful thinking and sentimentality
that often prevail in studies of this topic. This comprehensive,
frank appraisal gives credit where it is due, but also dispells
myths and points out shortcomings. An Industrial College of the
Armed Forces study.

Forthcoming in 1995.



Blunting the Sword: Budget

Policy and the Future of DefenseDennis S. Ippolito

An examination of the consequences of reductions in Defense spending
written by an analyst outside the Defense establishment. Working
with information available to the public and without political
bias, the author argues that the national consensus for a strong
Defense needs to be revived before economic realities make it
prohibitively costly to restore a dwindling Defense capability.

1994. 185 pages.

S/N 008-020-01335-8 $7.00



A Breakfast for Bonaparte

Eugene V. Rostow

A highly literate and enlightening excursion through American
history beginning in 1759. Like Virgil guiding Dante through European
history from a sustained perspective, Professor Rostow, former
Dean of Yale Law School and head of the Arms Control and Disarmament
Agency, focuses on the enduring national interests of the United
States. Co-published with the Yale Univer-sity Press.

Pulitzer Prize Nomination.

1993. 507 pages.

S/N 008-020-01266-1 $20.00



Canadian National DefenseDouglas J. Murray

Some critics say Canada doesn't have a defense policy. Others
maintain it does, but that the policy is made in Washington. The
author, Chairman of the Political Science Department at the U.S.
Air Force Academy, and a leading U.S. expert on the subject, shows
that both views are valid. He examines Canadian defense policy
from two vantage points--a general theoretical framework and a
pragmatic look at the Canadian decision to purchase a new long-range
patrol aircraft.

Forthcoming in 1995.

S/N 008-020-01256-4



Change, Interdependence

and Security in the Pacific Basin

Edited by Dora Alves

Edited papers from NDU's 1990 Pacific Symposium, dealing with
events in a vast area stretching from Japan to New Zealand and
from Southeast Asia to the South Pacific islands. Reflects for
the first time how the end of the Cold War might affect the Pacific
Basin.

1991. 398 pages.

S/N 008-020-01246-7 $12.00



Style and CharacteristicsAlfred D. Wilhelm, Jr.

Drawn from experience with actual negotiations, interviews with
key participants on both sides, and the essential analytical literature
on the subject this book constructs and applies a framework for
approaching future negotiations. Of special value today as the
United States and China try to resolve major policy differences.
Introduction by U. Alexis Johnson.

1994. 281 pages.

S/N 008-020-01255-6 $12.00



Key ConsiderationsMartha E. Maurer

This book, co-sponsored by the Advanced Concepts, Technology &
Information Strategy Directorate of National Defense University's
Institute for National Strategic Studies and the Harvard University
Program on Information Resources Policy, raises questions about,
and makes suggestions concerning the use of U.S. forces in coalition
warfare.

1994. 147 pages.

S/N 008-020-01332-3 $6.00



Command Arrangements

for Peace OperationsDavid S. Albertsand Richard Hayes

By almost any measure, the U.S. experience shows that traditional
command and control is not particularly well suited for peace
operations. This study by the Advanced Concepts, Technology &
Information Strategy Directorate explores the reasons for this
mismatch, examines alternative approaches, and describes the attributes
of the command arrangements needed to manage peace operations
effectively.

1995. 136 pages.

Available only from NDUPress.



Command and Control

for War and PeaceThomas P. Coakley

Command and Control demystified. A triple-award winning publication
that explains the complex collection of functions and systems
an executive draws upon to make decisions and to see that they're
carried out. The author took on the challenge of discussing C2
in simple terms and plain English, and he succeeded so well that
the book earned an excellence-in-writing award from the Defense
Intelligence Agency, an excellence-in-research award from the
U.S. Air Force Academy, and first place honors in the extremely
competitive National Association of Government Communicators annual
writing competition. Introduction by Robert T. Herres.

A Blue Pencil Award Winner.1992. 222 pages.

S/N 008-020-01251-3 $6.00



Company Command:

The Bottom Line

John G. Meyer, Jr.

A GPO "Best Seller." Quite simply, one of the
best books available about commanding company-size units. Now
in its sixth printing, this popular publication tells it all about
this tough, important, and rewarding job. The author gives the
reader "war stories," "tips," exhortations
and anecdotes by senior leaders, examples of realistic problems
and summary checklists. A must-read for all ranks, the book discusses
the relationship of the commander and first sergeant, military
justice, personnel, training, supply, maintenance, inspections,
and the myriad other details that company commanders must address.

1990. 240 pages.

S/N 008-020-01178-9 $6.50



in Northeast AsiaR. Mark Bean

A close look at historical and contemporary relationships between
China, Japan, and South Korea and at the security interests of
these countries. This study suggests a basis for cooperation among
the three nations to promote their own security and stability
in Northeast Asia.

1991. 202 pages.

S/N 008-020-01204-1 $5.00



Cooperative Security

in the Pacific Basin

Edited by Dora Alves

Papers from the 1988 Pacific Symposium, the first Symposium to
reflect a growing feeling among the nations of the region that
the 21st Century could well prove to be the "Pacific Century."

1990. 350 pages.

S/N 008-020-01223-8 $11.00



Crop Yields and Climate Change

to the Year 2000, Volume II

The final report of an award-winning, multi-agency study on how
climate change might affect world grain crops. After the first
three publications of this project, a considerable body of technical
material still lay unpublished--this book gathers that information,
making it available to the technical and policymaking communities.

1986. 218 pages.

Available only from NDU Press



Edited by Thomas P. Coakley

The best and most representative material edited from the papers
and discussions from nearly 10 years of executive seminars on
"command, control, communications, and intelligence"
at Harvard Univer-sity. This material had been available only
to scholars until Dr. Coakley screened it, arranged it topically
(rather than chronologically), and made it accessible to the general
reader. 1991. 410 pages.

S/N 008-020-01268-8 $13.00



and the

Constitution of the United States

Forthcoming in 1995.

S/N 008-020-01374-9 $2.50 est.



Chas. W. Freeman, Jr.

Written by a career diplomat who served as U.S. Ambassador to
Saudi Arabia during the Gulf War and later as Deputy Assistant
Secretary of Defense for Regional Matters, the book evolved out
of his experiences and readings. Drawing from many cultures and
historical periods, the Dictionary includes fragments of
classic wisdom, cautionary advice, urbane observations and witty
insights on the art of diplomacy. A fecund depository of pithy
sagacity and a handy sourcebook for germane quotation.

1994. 603 pages.

S/N 008-020-01341-2 $20.00



of Command and Control

Raymond C. Bjorklund

To address concerns that the defense establishment is gradually
integrating command and control systems into the force structure,
leaving planners unaware of what value to place on various system
contributions to mission success, the author adapts decisionmaking
techniques and quantitative business methods to measure the relative
"value added" from command and control. Not a book addressed
only to "Techies," Dollars and Sense speaks clearly
to ordinary people in positions of responsibility facing extraordinary
challenges.

1995. 288 pages

S/N 008-020-01265-3 $12.00



The World War II Eagle Squadrons

Philip D. Caine

Dr. Caine spins an intriguing story about how young American flyers
found a way to join the Royal Air Force before the United States
entered World War II--the reason: to fly Hurricanes and Spitfires,
the hot aircraft of the day, and help the British fight the Nazis.
This award-winning history describes how these American pilots
were formed into the Eagle Squadrons of the RAF and how they fared
during the war, both in the air and on the ground. One of NDU
Press' most popular books, it has won critical acclaim on both
sides of the Atlantic and endorsements from the Eagle Squadron
Association during 50th anniversary celebrations.

A Blue Pencil Award Winner.

1991. 400 pages.

S/N 008-020-01242-4 $13.00



Jay L. Larson and George A. Pelletiere

Just what is "earth data?" The authors describe it and
the work of the Defense Mapping Agency, showing how newly developed
earth data could be incorporated into the design of new weapon
systems for all armed services. Many of their recommendations
for new data and new capability in the DOD requirements for developing
such systems--are now followed in new systems development.

1989. 140 pages.

S/N 008-020-01174-6 $3.75



Edited by Thomas C. Gill

Essays from the 1988 CJCS Strategy Competition that address (1)
the Strategic Defense Initiative, (2) Japanese military burden-sharing,
(3) nuclear war termination, (4) organizations for administering
security assistance, (5) how Europe's future relates to U.S. national
security, (6) the long-term regional effect of the U.S. involvement
in Vietnam, (7) Soviet policy in the Pacific, and (8) the political
practicality of war in the nuclear age.

1990. 205 pages.

S/N 008-020-01208-4 $6.00



Edited by Thomas C. Gill

Essays that examine topics of strategic importance--including
new patterns and instruments of power politics and what the regime
of "permanent neutrality" for the Panama Canal after
l999 will legally and practically mean. Other topics include U.S.
military strategy for "the new Europe," chemical and
antisatellite weapons, and defense airlift using U.S. civilian
airliners.

l99l. 234 pages.

S/N 008-020-0l245-9 $7.00



Edited by Thomas C. Gill

Winning essays from the l990 Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff Strategy
Essay Competition address (1) the need for a new focus within
the U.S. intelligence community, (2) the "Open Skies"
proposal as resurrected in l989, (3) U.S. policy toward post-Noreiga
Panama, (4) options for relocating U.S. military facilities displaced
from the Philippines, and (5) the way in which cultural concepts
of man might influence national public policies.

l992. 159 pages.

Available only from NDU Press.



Edited by Thomas C. Gill

The winning essays from the 1991 CJCS Strategy Essay Competition.
Essays address (1) how contradictions in American culture affect
national strategy, (2) the "chaos theory" approach to
critical analysis, (3) information war in the context of classical
strategic theory, (4) a proposal for a new leadership strategy
for coalition warfare, (5) the Weinberger Doctrine applied to
the liberation of Kuwait, (6) the Navy's maritime strategy, and
(7) the defense industry after the Cold War.

A Blue Pencil Award Winner.1993. 197 pages.

Available only from NDU Press.



Edited by Mary Sommerville

A compilation of winning essays from the l992 CJCS Strategy Essay
Competition, highlighted by the highly popular fictional essay,
"The Origins of the Military Coup of 2012" by Charles
L. Dunlap, Jr. This edition is dominated by discussion of the
directions U.S. defense strategy might take in the aftermath of
the Cold War. l993. 276 pages.

Available only from NDU Press.



Edited by John N. Petrie

Essays from the 1993 CJCS Strategy Essay Competi-tion deal with
carrying the Goldwater-Nichols reorganization to the next step
of creating a general staff, the UN Secretary-General's controversial
proposals in the area of peacekeeping, the American Civil War
and joint operations, coalition warfare, strategic mobility, the
Bosnian conflict, Islamic resurgence, counterdrug operations,
the U.S. military space program, regional stability, and the wisdom
of conventional attacks on electrical power.

1994. 403 pages.

Available only from NDU Press.



Edited by John N. Petrie

Presents the outstanding essays of the 1994 CJCS Strategy Essay
Competition. Co-winning essays cover the ineffectiveness of American
economic sanctions against China and the influence of instantaneous
global news reporting in wartime. Other essays cover Asian policy,
post-Cold War foreign and security policy, force structure, and
war termination.

1994. 415 pages.

Available only from NDU Press.



Edited by Mary Sommerville

The outstanding essays of the 1995 CJCS Strategy Essay Competition
highlighted by the imaginative scenario, "Sub Tzu and the
Art of Submarine Warfare" by Frank C. Borik. Other distinguished
essays consider (1) using malicious computer codes as weapons,
(2) China's role in the next century, (3) future American grand
strategy, (4) U.S. policy toward post-Cold War Europe, (5) national
security strategy for biological weapons of mass destruction,
(6) the need to define the role and functions of the national
security advisor, (7) the need for a joint logistics support command
headquarters, (8) global logistics and peace operations, and (9)
the challenge of maintaining the U.S. nuclear infrastructure.

Forthcoming in 1995.



The Timeless Issues

Edited by James C. Gaston

and Janis B. Hietala

A unique volume of essays emanating from Joint Services Conferences
on Professional Ethics (JSCOPE) conducted at the National Defense
University. Rooted in the belief that discussion of ethical matters
is an appropriate and important pursuit for military officers,
these essays specifically address the ethical traditions of the
profession of arms, the potential conflict of overlapping professional
obligations when doctors and lawyers don military uniforms, how
the armed services teach ethics, and the question of women in
combat roles.

l993. 251 pages.

Available only from NDU Press.



Can NATO Count on It?

James W. Becker

An authoritative description and analysis of NATO's plan to use
civil aircraft to supplement military airlift during a military
emergency. The author identifies potential problems and suggests
creative and practical ways to solve or avoid them. Many of the
issues he discusses were important during the Gulf War.

l989. 96 pages.

Available only from NDU Press.



the Revolutions of 1989

Edited by Jeffrey Simon

This collection of essays reviews the impact of the events of
1989 on NATO and the Warsaw Pact, various facets of German unification
as they appeared in 1990, and the challenges to the core countries.
Later chapters discuss developments on the periphery and problems
on the more distant flanks of NATO. The impact of North African
concerns on southern Europe, security problems of illegal immigration,
narcotics trafficking, and religious fundamentalism are also discussed.

1991. 640 pages.

S/N 008-020-01229-7 $19.00



Firepower in Limited WarRobert H. Scales, Jr.

The author revisits the experiences of the French in Indochina,
the Americans in Vietnam, the Soviets in Afghanistan, and the
British in the Falkland Islands, considering how firepower has
been employed and how it should be employed in "small wars"
such as these. He makes the case that massive firepower in such
wars is no guarantor of victory. Reprinted twice, Firepower
has become a staple in military college curricula.

1990. 285 pages. Illustrated.

S/N 008-020-01191-6 $9.50



France in Black AfricaF. Terry McNamara

Outlining how France acquired an African empire in the 19th and
early 20th centuries and in 1960 granted independence to these
colonies, the former U.S. ambassador to Gabon describes in detail
the economic and commercial relationship maintained after independence,
examining cultural ties and security arrangements as well. Ambassador
McNamara also analyzes African economic problems and their effect
on the enduring Franco-African relationship.

1989. 280 pages. Illustrated.

S/N 008-020-01167-3 $8.00



From Containment to Stability:

Pakistan-United States Relations in the Post-Cold War Era

Edited by David O. Smith

Co-sponsored by the Institute for National Strategic Studies and
the Institute for Strategic Studies, Islamabad, Pakistan, the
book reprises discussions of the first Pakistan--United States
Joint Symposium.

1993. 219 pages.

Available only from NDUPress.



Generals of the Ardennes:

American Leadership

in the Battle of the Bulge

J. D. Morelock

A study of U.S. command leadership at higher levels--coalition,
command, Army Group, Army, Corps, and Division--that uses the
device of five case studies. Each study answers two questions:
1) What characteristics of leadership are shown? 2) How did they
affect the overall battle? Generals is broadly admired
as a unique study of senior combat leadership.

1994. 425 pages.

S/N 008-020-01314-5 $19.00



Grand Strategy and

the Decisionmaking Process

Edited by James C. Gaston

Based upon two NDU topical symposia, this book examines the theory
and realities of planning and carrying out "grand strategy."
Distinguished defense analysts view the development of strategy
and its interrelationships with history, and they discuss the
roles, past and present, of the president, the National Security
Council, and the Congress in national security decisionmaking.

1992. 371 pages.

Available only from NDUPress.



The Helsinki Process

John Fry

A series of meetings begun in 1972 at Helsinki as the "Conference
on Security and Cooperation in Europe" had a significant
impact on promoting stability in Europe and winning the Cold War.
This book is a comprehensive account of the first two decades
of this process as related by the author, who was present at many
of the sessions. A readable "insiders" history of this
very important process.

1993. 411 pages.

S/N 008-020-01264-5 $13.00



India and the United States:

Estranged DemocraciesDennis Kux

An enlightening and intriguing look at the formidable obstacles
hindering progress toward closer ties between India and the United
States by a career diplomat. Many books had been written on this
subject by Indian and American scholars, but before this one,
no American specialist had undertaken the complete story by analyzing
the five-decade relationship. Warmly received in both Indian and
American editions. Introduction by Daniel P. Moynihan.

1993. 514 pages.

S/N 008-020-01282-3 $26.00



In Irons: U.S. Military Might

in the New CenturyHarlan K. Ullman

Published in cooperation with the Center for Naval Analyses and
the Royal United Services Institute, this book examines the possibility
that the U.S. military may be lapsing into strategic decline.
The author is most disturbed that the decline may be the result
of inattention and neglect, rather than a deliberate contraction
of U.S. strategic power.

1995. 280 pages.

S/N 008-020-01353-6 $12.00



Italian Communism: The Road to Legitimacy and Autonomy

John A. Baker

Traces the development of Italian Commu-nism in postwar Italy,
describes how the Italian Communist Party moved away form traditional
Marxist and statist positions and identified with reformist, non-communist
leftist parties in other major European nations. Dr. Baker assesses
the party's acknowledgement of the European Com-mon Market and
NATO, its development into a party of governance, and its gradual
distancing from Moscow. A unique account of a unique political
party.

1990. 286 pages. Illustrated.

S/N 008-020-01160-6 $12.00



Joint Warfare of the U.S. Armed Forces

(Joint Pub 1)

When the U.S. Armed Forces go into battle, they must fight together
for the common defense of the nation. Teamwork, a value familiar
to all Americans, is known to military men and women as "joint
warfare." This publication was directed by the Chair-man
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Colin L. Powell, to formalize
joint warfare as the policy of the Armed Forces and to illustrate
what joint warfare is. It describes the history of joint warfare,
the personal and group values, the skills, and the military fundamentals
involved. It points to the success of joint warfare in Desert
Storm and offers a reading list of military classics. Introduction
by Colin L. Powell.

1991. 80 pages. Illustrated.

S/N 008-020-01269-6 $3.25



Measures Short of War:

George F. Kennan at the

National War College, 1946-1947

Edited by Giles D. Harlow

and George C. Maerz

An award-winning volume prepared in collaboration with George
Kennan, historian, author, and diplomat, now with the Institute
for Advanced Studies, Princeton University. In 1946-47, Kennan
was the first Deputy for Foreign Affairs at the National War College
during the first year of its existence. This volume contains the
lectures, until now unpublished, Kennan delivered at that historic
time--just after WWII, at the dawn of the nuclear era and the
Cold War, and before NATO or the Marshall Plan. These lectures
are some of the earliest and most comprehensive expressions of
Kennan's ideas on containment and other concepts that have deeply
affected U.S. foreign policy. Contains a longer version of his
famous "Mr. X" article.

A Blue Pencil Award Winner.

1991. 328 pages.

S/N 008-020-01227-1 $11.00



A Media Survival Guide for the Defense ManagerJudson
J. Conner

How well would you do if you're interviewed by a reporter from
60 Minutes or CNN? This popular and practical guide for the military,
government, or public official in how to communicate effectively
with members of the public media will help you with just such
a dilemma. Representing the reflective wisdom of a former military
officer with many years of press experience, it guides the reader
through the standard interview, the fast-breaking news ambush,
the television spot, and other possible-- potentially disastrous--
encounters with the media. Meeting the Press won first
place in a national writing competition.

A Blue Pencil Award Winner.

1993. 101 pages.

Available only from NDUPress.



M.I.A.:

Accounting for the Missing in Southeast AsiaPaul D.
Mather

A veteran of 15 years with the Joint Casualty Resolution Center
in Thailand and Vietnam tells the story of the U.S. military's
efforts to determine the fates of MIAs in Southeast Asia, from
the implementing of the Paris Peace Accords to the time of the
Vessey-Thach Agreements. Topics covered include operations of
the JCRC, sea salvage operations, the Rewards Program, U.S. Congres-sional
involvement, and the slow process toward normalization of relations.
The first book to tell the story from the inside.

1994. 207 pages.

S/N 008-020-01260-2 $9.50



Multilateral Activities

in South East AsiaEdited by Michael W. Everett

and Mary A. Sommerville

Since the end of the two-sided competitive framework of the Cold
War, the Asia-Pacific region and Southeast Asia in particular,
have experienced a gradual development of multilateral relationships.
The growth of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN),
for example, with its commitment to "preventive diplomacy,"
symbolizes this trend. This collection of papers presented at
the 1995 Pacific Symposium hosted by NDU reflects the views of
many Asia-Pacific nations regarding the rise of multilateralism.

1995. 269 pages.

S/N 008-020-01368-4 $12.00



and Stephen J. Flanagan

Does NATO have a future? The Alliance has helped keep peace in
Europe for more than 40 years, the essays here point out, and
will have a role in future European peace plans. Written as "The
Wall" was coming down, the essays remain pertinent.

1990. 244 pages.

Available only from NDUPress.



Opinions and OptionsEdited by Jeffrey Simon

The question of whether to extend membership in NATO to Central
and East European states, and if so, to which and when was the
focus of an NDU Symposium on NATO Enlargement in 1995. This collection
of papers examines the enlargement of NATO before 1989, probable
guidelines and possible paths to future enlargement, and the perspectives
of several states seeking membership. It presents arguments against
enlargement by writers from several former states of the Soviet
Union. Closing essays consider the political, military and infrastructure
accomodations NATO must consider if it is to enlarge.

1995. 207 pages.

Forthcoming in 1995.



(See book titles for descriptions)

- Peace Support Operations and the U.S. Military
- Shifting Relations Among the World's Major Powers (Forthcoming
in 1996)
- Weapons of Mass Destruction: New Perspectives on Counterproliferation



the Indonesian and Melanesian ExperiencesPaul F. Gardner

A diplomat with long experience in the region examines the Melanesian
and Indonesian peoples as they adapt to modern market economies.
Each culture--in idiosyncratic ways and with flair--has succeeded
in modernizing its economy.

A Blue Pencil Award Winner.

1989. 180 pages.

S/N 008-020-01153-3 $5.50



Papers from the 1992 Pacific Symposium with several essays added
by the author to make this collection as comprehensive as possible.
Examines the "challenges and opportunities in the new Pacific
security environment," spotlighting recent changes in the
national economies and general security environment across the
region as well as the roles of the United States, its friends
and allies in the decade ahead.

1993. 309 pages.

Available only from NDU Press.



Edited by Dora Alves

Based on the 1991 Pacific Symposium, New Perspectives seeks
a more cohesive framework for strategic dialogue and economic
coordination as the region becomes more complex and less predictable.
Western and Asian analysts agree that economic issues are more
important than ever and that they have motivated some Asian nations
to enter multilateral, as well as traditional bilateral relations.

1992. 195 pages.

Available only from NDU Press.



Forging the Strategy of Containment

S. Nelson Drew

A remarkable case study of the forging of U.S. national security
strategy under President Harry S. Truman. Reprints the accurate
texts of NSC-68 plus its crucial addenda. An illuminating
Introduction by Dr. Drew reveals some surprises about these seminal
Cold-War documents that codified the principle of Containment.
With a Preface and Afterword by Ambassador Paul W. Nitze, one
of the architects of the strategy. Nelson Drew gave his life
in the quest for peace near Sarajevo in August 1995.

1994. 137 pages.

S/N 008-020-01336-6 $5.50



Based on annual Pacific Symposiums.

(See book titles for descriptions)



- Asia in the 21st Century: Evolving Strategic Priorities
- Change, Interdependence and Security in the Pacific Basin
- Cooperative Engagement and Economic Security in the Asia-
Pacific Region
- Cooperative Security in the Pacific

Basin

- Multilateralism Activities in South East Asia
- The New Pacific Security Environment
- New Perspectives for U.S.-Asia Pacific Security Strategy



Developing an American StrategyEdited by George T. Raach

The U.S. Congress created the Commision on Roles and Missions
of the U.S. Armed Forces to examine any fundamental changes that
may be needed in the basic missions of the U.S. military. This
book, done in cooperation with the Commission, examines peacekeeping
and argues that the military needs to devote greater effort toward
preventive operations.

Forthcoming in 1995. 188 pages.

S/N 008-020-01375-7 $7.00 est.



and the U.S. MilitaryEdited by Dennis J. Quinn

Papers drawn from an NDU Topical Symposium that consider two questions:
How the U.S. military should carry out peace support operations;
and whether the U.S. military should be involved in some of them.
An extremely distinguished group of international experts evaluates
the extent to which it is reasonable and proper to involve the
military in five new mission areas reflecting the Post-Cold War
shift from global to regional security concerns: preventive diplomacy,
peacemaking, peacekeeping, peace enforcing, and peace building.

1994. 235 pages.

Available only from NDUPress.



War and PeaceLouis Seelig

The author outlines a new approach to the job of the military
resource manager, comparing it to that of a comptroller in private
business, and considering the degree to which the military today
must account to Congress and the American people. Seelig argues
that the resource manager must participate as an advisor from
the earliest planning stages of operations, not just as an accountant
after resources have been committed and used.

1990. 102 pages.

Available only from NDU Press.



The strategic defense initiative (SDI) took on a life of its own
after it was announced in March 1983. Proposed SDI research went
through unexpected, immediate, and pervasive examinations at all
levels: among civilian and military strategists, U.S. DOD officials,
and our European allies. A first-hand observer as a member of
the U.S. Mission to NATO, the author surveys the issues and reactions
encountered, focusing on the impact of SDI on strategic defense
and the security of the U.S. and other members of NATO. Valuable
for its presentation of the European point of view.

1990. 276 pages.

S/N 008-020-01222-0, $7.50



Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD) has been considered by many in
the United States to be the basis of U.S. nuclear strategy. The
author argues otherwise, stating that rather than ending all thoughts
of war, nuclear weapons have been integrated into a "warfighting"
strategy, that brought great pressure on the Soviet Union, and
that, coupled with additional pressures related to SDI, led to
the collapse of communism. In this extensively researched and
detailed book Worden places SDI in a national context with respect
to competing strategic theories. Provides useful background to
the current dialogue about ballistic missile defense.

1991. 262 pages.

S/N 008-020-01228-9 $8.50



Perspectives from NATO and Eastern EuropeEdited by Charles L. Barry

Papers from a conference co-sponsored by the Institute for National
Strategic Studies and the George C. Marshall European Center for
Strategic Studies. Deals with how long-frozen national and ethnic
hatreds may be thawed in the post-Cold War era, and how European
nations may cooperate to eliminate divisions between East and
West.

1993. 339 pages.

S/N 008-020-01319-6 $13.00



Based primarily on a conference cosponsored by the National Defense
University and the Center for Strategic and International Studies,
this volume provides an overview of the conflicts taking place
in Latin America today and the general challenges to security
in the region. It suggests directions for U.S. policy and action
to further the interests of the United States and its friends
in the Americas.

1989. 374 pages.

S/N 008-020-01175-4 $12.00



A wide-ranging examination of what the Strategic Defense Initiative
could mean for U.S. and allied security. Based on a conference
held at National Defense University, this collection contains
papers by Albert Gore, Eugene Rostow, Robert Komer, Paul Nitze,
Sayre Stevens, Franz-Joseph Schulze, and other notable officials,
diplomats, and analysts. 1990. 243 pages.

S/N 008-020-01185-1 $7.50



The story of Allied military and civilian research efforts to
develop electronic warfare equipment early in WWII--radar, sonar,
acoustic mines and torpedoes, and modern attack submarines--and
the breaking of the German and Japanese codes that enabled the
Allies to take the war to the Axis. Both a history of how the
Allies defeated the German U-Boat threat and a case study of the
development of new technology and new tactics to meet a wartime
crisis in the early days of what we now call "operations
analysis" or "ops research."

A Blue Pencil Award Winner.

1990. 272 pages. Illustrated.

S/N 008-020-01193-2 $9.00



Lessons Learned

Kenneth Allard

American military forces went into Somalia with the best of intentions.
After initial success in saving thousands of lives, things gradually
went sour. Eventually, American troops were killed and forces
were withdrawn under a cloud of regret. This is a candid account
of the entire Somalia operation, laced with examples, primarily
from a military perspective.

1995. 113 pages.

S/N 008-020-01352-8 $4.25



An AssessmentJohn M. Collins

The first book to evaluate Special Operations Forces from their
beginning as the Green Berets and to assess their importance
in a world where global strategies have turned regional. This
book enlarges and extends the author's original report to the
Senate Armed Services Committee. Written after exhaustive research
and with open access across the Special Operations community,
it is the most thorough treatment of SOF in print. With an Introduction
by William P. Yarborough, the first Green Beret general.

1994. 189 pages.

S/N 008-020-01327-7 $7.50



to the Common Byte

Martin Libicki

The inability of computers to "talk" to one another
is a major problem, especially for today's high technology military
forces. This study by the Center for Advanced Command Concepts
and Technology looks at the growing but confusing body of information
technology standards. Among other problems, it discovers a persistant
divergence between the perspectives of the commercial user and
those of the government.

1995. 61 pages.

S/N 008-020-01365-0 $4.00



### Strategic Assessment 1995: U.S. Security Challenges in Transition

Edited by Patrick Clawson

A major study by the Institute for Natlional Strategic Studies
offering a thorough analysis of the evolving global security environment
and its implications for U.S. policy and strategy. SA95examines
in depth the challenges facing the United States and the environment
in which policy is being made. This report analyzes trends and
issues facing U.S. policy makers, and assesses options key national
security issues without advocating particular policies or approaches
to policy. Divided into seven chapters on geographic regions and
eight topical chapters. SA95 may also be found on the World
Wide Web with full text and graphics by clicking on the title
above.

Illustrated in full color.

1995. 205 pages in an 8.5 x 11 inch format.

S/N 008-020-01342-1 $19.00



Instruments of U.S. Power

Covers, in depth, the major policy options available to influence
the behavior of foreign governments and to provide a foundation
for U.S. Government actions in the international arena. Ranges
over instruments of diplomacy, economics, intelligence, arms and
technology controls, security relationships, peace operations,
unconventional and limited military interventions, emerging and
classical military instruments, and counterproliferation. Its
treatment of flexible deterrent options makes it especially valuable
to staff officers preparing briefings on responses to a crisis.
This publication will also be loaded to the WWW.

Forthcoming in 1996.



No country is totally self-sufficient in minerals, nor is strategic
mineral dependency a recent development. Seeking to dispel fears
regarding U.S. "vulnerability" in this area, the author
surveys the public and private participants, policies, and world
supplies of mineral resources.

1990. 298 pages.

S/N 008-020-01180-1 $10.00



A Practical Guide for LeadersPerry M. Smith

Now in its eighth printing, Perry Smith's outstanding book on
leadership is one of the most sought-after titles in NDU Press
history. In it the former commandant of the National War College
offers personal insights from 3 decades of leadership experience,
focusing on large and complex organizations--organizations a leader
can't run single-handedly. A set of practical checklists makes
this an especially useful guide for any leader or manager.

1986. 236 pages.

S/N 008-020-01098-7 $7.00



Transformation of ChinaT. David McDonald

China's decision to modernize and industrialize, meeting certain
goals by the year 2000, is having noticeable effects already,
especially in science and technology, the most important of needed
modernizations. The author contends that American technological
capability plays a role in China's plans and that the role will
grow increasingly important to the strategic balance of power.

1990. 194 pages.

S/N 008-020-01172-0 $5.50



An Essay in Operations AnalysisBrian McCue

In the World War II campaign between Allied antisubmarine forces
and German U-Boats in the Bay of Biscay, the Allies benefited
from the introduction of new techniques known as operations research.
Using modern methods, this study re-examines that conflict and
the measures used to evaluate it, drawing conclusions about such
analytical techniques in general.

1990. 208 pages.

S/N 008-020-01209-2 $6.50



Chernobyl, Glasnost, and Nuclear DeterrenceArthur
T. Hopkins

The events at the Chernobyl nuclear plant in 1986 could not have
occurred at a worse time for Soviet hardliners opposing former
President Gorbachev's reform. This study shows the Communist Party's
inability to control the public's perception of the aftermath
of the Chernobyl disaster and reveals how glasnost contributed
to the eventual independence of the former Soviet republics.

A Blue Pencil Award Winner.

1993. 151 pages.

S/N 008-020-01267-1 $5.00



1787-1941Robert Hopkins Miller

Ambassador Miller documents the history of U.S. relations with
Vietnam from earliest contacts in 1787 during the Jefferson administration
through the days of commercial and diplomatic dealings at the
beginning of World War II. His commentary is interwoven with extensive
selections from primary sources. This political and diplomatic
history is unique in its subject matter.

1990. 342 pages.

S/N 008-020-01213-1 $10.00



Obligation, Process, and SovereigntyJ. Christian Kessler

Forthcoming in 1995. 168 pages

S/N 008-020-01381-0 $6.25 est.



Materials from the Soviet General Staff Academy, Volume IIICompiled
by Ghulam Dastagir Wardak

Edited by Graham Hall Turbiville, Jr.

In 1973-75, Colonel Ghulam Dastagir Wardak, Afghan Armed Forces,
attended the Soviet General Staff Academy and compiled a personal
copy of lectures on a broad range of issues integral to Soviet
thinking on strategic, operational, and tactical levels of war.
The lectures presented to students at the academy, the most promising
members of the Soviet officer corps, are considered to be among
the most authoritative and detailed information on the Soviet
Armed Forces. This third and final volume describes and illustrates
Soviet operations from all aspects, including headquarters, the
front and rear, and in a combined-arms army. Classified for several
years, this is now a rare historical document revealing how the
Soviet armed forces organized for, planned, and executed military
operations.

1992. 568 pages.

S/N 008-020-01226-2 $20.00



New Perspectives on CounterproliferationEdited by William
H. Lewis

and Stuart E. Johnson

The spread of nuclear, biological and chemical weapons and of
missiles as a means of delivery represent one of the most complex
and fundamental threats to U.S. national security and international
stability today. This book is a collection of papers presented
at an NDU topical symposium concerning WMD proliferation. Experts
from the United States and other concerned regions of the world
discuss incentives and disincentives to proliferation, non-proliferation,
and counter-proliferation, offering proposals to protect against
proliferation should present controls fail to discourage it.

1995. 247 pages.

S/N 008-020-01360-9 $10.00

## 

## McNair Papers



The McNair Papers are monographs dealing with the most vital and
timely issues of national defense, written by analysts in the
Institute for National Strategic Studies, faculty of National
Defense University's constituent colleges, visiting fellows at
NDU, and outside experts.

Carved into the northeast wall of the main hall of the Madison
Building at the Library of Congress are these words from a letter
written by James Madison, August 4, 1822:

A popular Government, without popular information or the
means of acquiring it, is but a Prologue to a Farce or a Tragedy;
or perhaps both. Knowledge will forever govern ignorance; And
a people who mean to be their own Governors, must arm themselves
with the power which knowledge gives.

They appear as well inside the front cover of each McNair Paper,
serving as the motto for the series.

The McNair Papers are named after Lieutenant General Lesley J.
McNair, known as "The Educator of the Army" for supervising
the training of 3,000,000 troops in World War II. Fort McNair,
the home of National Defense University is also named for General
McNair, who was killed in combat in France, July 25, 1944.

As this catalogue goes to press, 45 McNair Papers have been published.
A complete chronological list appears in the closing pages of
every Paper. Many of the recent issues are for sale through the
Government Printing Office. For information on availability contact
the Circulation Manager, NDU Press, Fort McNair, Washington, DC
20319-6000, or telephone (202) 685-4379, DSN 335-4379, or fax
(202) 685-4219. Many recent McNair Papers
are on this server in full text and graphics, downloadable WordPerfect
or ASCII documents.

By late 1996, the entire series will be available electronically.
Most are also available to government agencies through the Defense
Technical Information Center.



20th Century:

The Impossible DreamJohn N. Petrie

A review of the Laws of War and Neutrality denonstrating that
the United States found the requirements of strict neutrality
less than useful throughout the 20th century because global interests
make neutrality difficult to maintain and often counterproductive.

1995. 158 pages.

S/N 008-020-01348-0 $6.00

McNair Paper No. 33

---



Focuses on the Central European states most ready to join NATO--the
Visegrad states of Poland, Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia.
Reviews the efforts of these states to prepare themselves for
active membership in the Allliance. Examines the benefits and
problems of NATO enlargement for the Alliance as well as the Visegrad
states. Recommends criteria by which states seeking membership
may prepare themselves.

1995. 157 pages.

S/N 008-020-01361-7 $6.25 est.

McNair Paper No. 39

---



Visegrad Cohesion,

and European Fault LinesJeffrey Simon

A look at how the separation of the Czech and Slovak Federated
Republic into the Czech Republic and Slovakia did more than just
draw a new state boundary. The author shows that the psychological
and regional security implications of that split are much greater
than just the physical boundary.

1993. 32 pages.

Available only from NDU Press.

McNair Paper No. 23

---



Explaining and InfluencingKarl W. Eikenberry

Examines Chinese conventional arms sales (specifically, the history
of its arms exports, the various supply-and-demand reasons for
such transfers, and factors in the global arms trade) and suggests
the means by which they can be influenced.

1995. 65 pages.

S/N 008-020-01355-2 $3.25

McNair Paper No. 36

---



Success or Failure

in Arab-Israeli Wars?Elli Lieberman

This paper challenges findings by critics of deterrence that deterrence
not only does not work but increases the likelihood of war. The
paper reviews the 1969 War of Attrition and the 1973 Yom Kippur
War (both of which were used as the basis for findings by the
critics of deterrence) and explains from a longitudinal view how
deterrence was, in fact, successful. The author makes the counter-intuitive
point that for a state to deter war it must fight.

1995. 81 pages.

S/N 008-020-01384-6 $3.00 est.

McNair Paper No. 45

---



Dynamics of Continuity and ChangeRobbin Laird

The end of the Cold War in 1989, the assumptions underlying Gaullist
security policies have been undermined by world events. This paper
examines the recent evolution of internal and international French
security policies.

1995. 57 pages.

S/N 008-020-01357-9 $2.75

McNair Paper No. 38

---



Adapted from this distinguished professor's paper delivered at
an American Leadership Conference on Israel and the Middle East.

1993. 19 pages.

Available only from NDU Press.

McNair Paper No. 24

---



Economic Sanctions, 1990-93Patrick Clawson

Do sanctions really work in addressing international disputes?
The author discusses the UN sanctions against Iraq and offers
insightful lessons about the ambiguity over the aims of sanctions,
the varied mechanisms that a government can use to adjust to them,
and their impact on living standards.

1993. 78 pages.

Available only from NDU Press.

McNair Paper No. 22

---



Security StructureGregory D. Foster

Discusses the need to break away from historical thought processes
developed by a "national security establishment" for
45 years--in favor of looking at the world as it really is and
how we may influence change.

1994. 52 pages.

S/N 008-020-01321-8 $2.25

McNair Paper No. 27

---



A Regional Model for

Overseas OperationsWilliam W. Mendel and David G. Bradford

This case study describes methods used to encourage and support
multiagency cooperation. Drawing upon U.S. Southern Command experiences
in the early 1990s, it suggests ways to integrate the skills and
capabilities of U.S. Government agencies overseas.

1995. 99 pages.

S/N 008-020-01356-1 $4.00

McNair Paper No. 37

---



and Training:

An AssessmentJohn A. Cope

Through the International Military Educa-tion and Training program
the United States trains military and civilian officials
from countries around the world. Not limited to just military
matters, IMET exposes its students--many destined to become leaders
in their own countries--to American culture and democratic ideals.
This study assesses IMET and argues that it is more beneficial
now that the United States is increasingly involved with numerous
nations in regional peacekeeping operations.

1995. 76 pages.

S/N 008-020-01383-8 $3.00 est.

McNair Paper No. 44

---



This paper reviews Iran's assertive foreign policy to determine
its intentions and its economic and political capabilities.

1994. 226 pages.

S/N 008-020-01325-1 $8.00

McNair Paper No. 29

---



Considers the continuous revolution in information technology
as it can be applied to warfare in terms of capturing more information
(mesh) and how people and their machines can be connected (net).

1994. 129 pages.

S/N 008-020-01323-4 $5.00

McNair Paper No. 28

---



and the Future of

French Security Policy

Ronald Tiersky

President Mitterrand, who led France for 14 years, was the living
link between Cold War and post-Cold War French security policy.
This study examines Mitterrand's impressive legacies in foreign
and security policies, arguing that Mitterrand advanced French
geopolitical thinking beyond Gaullist principles into the modern
era.

1995. 76 pages.

S/N 008-020-01369-2 $2.75

McNair Paper No. 43

---



Desert Storm and BeyondScott W. Conrad

Logistics is becoming increasingly important for regional crises.
This paper uses the lessons of the Gulf War to address the need
to reappraise budget priorities between combat equipment and the
transportation assets required to put those weapons, as well as
the people and supplies needed to make them work, at crisis points.
It warns against learning the wrong lessons from the war.

1994. 81 pages.

S/N 008-020-01346-3 $3.25

McNair Paper No. 32

---



Future Security AlignmentsJames W. Morrison

Studies the enlargement of NATO from the perspective of how the
United States and its current NATO allies should adjust their
security alignments with Central and East European states and
with the Commonwealth of Independent States.

1995. 173 pages.

Available only from NDU Press

McNair Paper No. 40

---



Trans-Atlantic Security in TransitionS. Nelson Drew

This paper examines NATO's historical mission of preventing the
domination of Europe by any hostile hegemon. It discusses the
need for concerted efforts to bring former adversaries more closely
into the fold of Western democracies through programs such as
NACC and PFP. It recommends that NATO extend the benefits of the
alliance to all of Europe to ensure a sense of real collective
defense so that no member of the Alliance need ever arm itself
to the point it becomes more of a threat than an ally to its neighbors.
The author was one of the American diplomats who died near
Sarajevo in August 1995.

1995. 49 pages.

S/N 008-020-01350-1 $2.50

McNair Paper No. 35

---



John Mackinlay, John G. Ruggie,

and Sir Brian Urquhart

A collection of papers presented at a workshop co-sponsored by
the Institute for National Strategic Studies of National Defense
University and Columbia University's School of International and
Public Affairs concerning multilateral peacekeeping operations.

1993. 70 pages.

Available only from NDU Press.

McNair Paper No. 25

---



In late 1993 the Counter-Proliferation Initiative was developed
in response to the number of radical regimes that appear to be
acquiring weapons of mass destruction. This paper considers the
implications of the CPI, reviews historical preemptive counter-proliferation
strikes against WMD, and the application of the CPI to future
battlefields. It raises a number of questions that decision-makers
should address before making preemptive counter-proliferation
strike decisions.

1995. 55 pages.

S/N 008-020-01364-1 $2.75

McNair Paper No. 41

---



Tokyo's National Defense ProgramPatrick M. Cronin

and Michael J. Green

With Japan's emergence as a major player in international security
affairs comes a growing debate within Japan questioning the longevity
and vitality of the alliance with the United States. Japan's government,
business and political elites are committed to the alliance but
questions about American withdrawal or fatigue cause many to wonder
if Japan should seek stronger independent defense capabilities.
The alliance needs active examination if it is to remain vital.

1994. 60 pages.

S/N 008-020-01343-9 $2.50

McNair Paper No. 31

---



Role in PoliticsJames H. Brusstar and Ellen Jones

An examination of the words, deeds, and attitudes of the Russian
military over the past five years concerning the events which
have traumatized and angered the once-pampered officer corps.

1995. 62 pages.

S/N 008-020-01349-1 $2.50

McNair Paper No. 34.

---



Two papers consider the extent to which the UN should and can
be involved in peacekeeping activities ranging from humanitarian
assistance to interventionist actions, and the legal and political
issues associated with United States and UN involvement in Somalia
and northern Iraq.

1994. 37 pages.

S/N 008-020-01320-0 $2.00

McNair Paper No. 26

---



The issue of stability in Soviet successor states has been one
of concern to the West because of its preoccupation with the Soviet
legacy and fears that the region will remain an area of unrest.
The author focuses on Ukraine to evaluate how the current reform
process may contribute to the country's success or failure to
achieve a moderate degree of domestic political and socio-economic
stability. Also considered are the strategic implications for
regional security of recent developments in Ukraine.

1995. 86 pages.

S/N 008-020-01367-6 $3.50

McNair Paper No. 42

---



An Assessment of a Russian Ultra-NationalistJames W.
Morrison

A study of this outspoken Russian politician: who he is, what
he stands for, his part and position in the growing Russian nationalist
movement, implications of his growing political strength and what
the West should do to deal with Zhirinovskiy.

1994. 144 pages.

S/N 008-020-01326-9 $5.50

McNair Paper No. 30

---

## 

## 

STRATEGIC FORUM

A series of 4-page papers published in a single-topic newsletter
format by the Institute for National Strategic Studies.
These papers provide summaries of work by members and guests of
INSS and the National Defense University faculty. Included are
reports on original research, synopses of seminars and conferences,
and digests of remarks by distinguished speakers. Copies of more
recent issues may be available from NDU Press. All issues are
available by clicking on the title above.

1. Central European Security, 1994 Partnership For Peace (PFP)
2. Professor George Mirsky: Russia in the Midst of Change
3. A Presidential Decision Directive Multilateral Peace Operations
4. Egypt's Growing Challenges
5. The Pending Crisis in North Africa
6. Russian Vital Interests
7. Population, Resources, and Conflict
8. A New Trans-Atlantic Relationship?
9. Preventing a Sixth Twentieth-Century Balkan War
10. Coalition Command & Control:Peace Operations
11. The Revolution in Military Affairs
12. NATO in the 1990s
13. Will Russian Democracy Be Put On Hold?
14. Mission Capability Packages
15. Attitudes Within the Russian Officer Corps
16. Which End-Game in Bosnia?
17. Reshaping Cooperative Security Among Central American States
18. NAFTA and North American Security
19. Dismantling the Nuclear Weapons Legacy of the Cold War
20. America's Military Priorities
21. Professor Zaza Gachechiladze -- The Conflict in Abkhasia:
A Georgian Perspective
22. Central European Civil-Military Relations and NATO Expansion
23. Implications for Northeast Asia: The Agreed Framework with
the Democratic Peoples' Republic of Korea
24. Egypt's Regional Role
25. Peace Operations: Involving Regional Organizations
26. Energy and National Security
27. Peace Operations: Is a Standing Force Needed?
28. What Is Information Warfare?
29. Koreapolitik
30. Peace Operations: A Comparison of Somalia and Haiti
31. NATO Enlargement
32. Algeria at the Brink
33. Multilateralism in Southeast Asia
34. NATO Enlargement: A Russian Perspective
35. The Next Enemy
36. Ballistic Missile Defense An Administration Perspective
37. Ballistic Missile Defense The Need for a National Debate
38. Russian Urban Tactics: Lessons from the Battle for Grozny
39. U.S. - GCC Security Relations, I: Differing Threat Perceptions
40. U.S. - GCC Security Relations, II: Growing Domestic Economic
and Political Problems
41. Ocean Law: Senate Approval of the UN Convention
42. Managing U.S. Relations with China Towards a New Strategic
Bargain
43. After the Cold War South Asian Security
44. Partnership for Peace: Guaranteeing Success
45. Dynamics of Peacekeeping in Georgia
46. Civil Defense in the Information Age
47. New Security Relations in the Americas
48. The CFE Treaty: A Building Block for Security
49. The Impact of Korean Local Elections
50. A Military in Charge of Itself: Civilian Control is a Russian
Myth

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