FIRST DIVISION

DOYLE, C. J.,

ANDREWS, P. J., and RAY, J.

NOTICE: Motions for reconsideration must be

physically received in our clerk’s office within ten

days of the date of decision to be deemed timely filed.

http://www.gaappeals.us/rules

January 13, 2016

In the Court of Appeals of Georgia

A16A0173. YAN v. HERLIS ASSOCIATES, LLC et al.

ANDREWS, Presiding Judge.

Huizhu Yan commenced this action againstJane T. St. Clair, M.D., P.C., d/b/a

Wellbeings Occupational Healthcare, along with the owner and management

company of the premises where Dr. St. Clair’s medical office was located, seeking

recovery for injuries she sustained as she helped her nephew leave the premises after

his appointment with Dr. St. Clair. This appealfollowsthe trial court’sfinal judgment

dismissing Count 2 of the complaint. 

In her complaint, Yan alleged that on April 12, 2013, she accompanied her

nephew to Dr. St. Clair’s office for treatment of an injury that impaired his ability to

walk. Asthey left Dr. St. Clair’s office, the nephew lost his balance and fell into Yan,
causing her to fall on the concrete stairway. Count 2 of Yan’s complaint faulted Dr.

St. Clair for not assisting Yan’s nephew off the premises. 

Dr. St. Clair moved to dismiss Yan’s complaint on the grounds the complaint

alleged medical malpractice but failed to attach an expert’s affidavit as required by

OCGA § 9-11-9.1. In response, Yan asserted her complaint alleged an ordinary

negligence claim, not medical malpractice, thus obviating the need for an expert

affidavit. The trial court dismissed Count 2 of the complaint for failure to state a

claim for which relief could be granted, quoting “the long-established general rule .

. . that a person is under no duty to rescue another from a situation of peril which the

former has not caused, even when the peril isforeseeable.” (Punctuation and footnote

omitted.) Boller v. Robert W. Woodruff Arts Center, 311 Ga. App. 693, 696 (1) (716

SE2d 713) (2011).

In determining, as a matter of law, whether the complaint alleged

claims based on ordinary negligence, professional negligence, or both,

we construe the complaint under the test applied to motions to dismiss

for failure to state a claim in OCGA § 9-11-12 (b) (6). We look solely

to the allegations of the complaint and liberally construe the allegations

to state a claim if, within the framework of the complaint, the plaintiff

may introduce evidence which willsustain a grant of relief based on the

claim.

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(Citations omitted.) Health Mgmt. Assoc. v. Bazemore, 286 Ga. App. 285, 287 (648

SE2d 749) (2007).

In the instant case, to the extent Yan’s Count 2 in her complaint may be

construed to state a claimfor professional negligence in failing to provide her nephew

with assistance in walking, the trial court’s dismissal of that count must be upheld

because of Yan’s failure to submit an expert affidavit as required by OCGA § 9-11-

9.1. And to the extent Count 2 may be construed as merely stating a claim for

ordinary negligence, we find the trial court properly applied the “no duty to rescue”

rule expounded in Boller, supra.

Judgment affirmed. Doyle, C. J., and Ray, J., concur.

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